diff options
| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:53:31 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:53:31 -0700 |
| commit | 81571842a00c650f2199bed408c8ffa1b3c63774 (patch) | |
| tree | 17b3b4d8afc90dcc59cf4faa62d1114c72c11cad | |
| -rw-r--r-- | .gitattributes | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18517-8.txt | 4595 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18517-8.zip | bin | 0 -> 84346 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18517-h.zip | bin | 0 -> 125325 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18517-h/18517-h.htm | 5901 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18517-h/images/52errata.png | bin | 0 -> 7738 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18517-h/images/capG.png | bin | 0 -> 5170 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18517-h/images/reflectitle.png | bin | 0 -> 5669 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18517-h/images/seniortitle.png | bin | 0 -> 14355 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18517.txt | 4595 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18517.zip | bin | 0 -> 84322 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | LICENSE.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 2 |
13 files changed, 15107 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/18517-8.txt b/18517-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..340e533 --- /dev/null +++ b/18517-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4595 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Anti-Achitophel (1682), by Elkanah Settle et al. + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Anti-Achitophel (1682) + Three Verse Replies to Absalom and Achitophel by John Dryden + +Author: Elkanah Settle et al. + +Editor: Harold Whitmore Jones + +Release Date: June 6, 2006 [EBook #18517] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTI-ACHITOPHEL (1682) *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner, Suzanne Lybarger +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + [Transcriber's Note: + Typographical errors are listed separately at the end of the Editor's + Introduction and each poem.] + + + _Anti-Achitophel_ + + (1682) + + THREE VERSE REPLIES TO + + _Absalom and Achitophel_ by JOHN DRYDEN + + _Absalom Senior_ by Elkanah Settle + _Poetical Reflections_ by Anonymous + _Azaria and Hushai_ by Samuel Pordage + + + + + Facsimile Reproductions + + Edited with an Introduction + by + HAROLD WHITMORE JONES + + Gainesville, Florida + Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints + 1961 + + + + +SCHOLARS' FACSIMILES & REPRINTS +118 N.W. 26th Street +Gainesville, Florida +Harry R. Warfel, General Editor + +Reproduced from Copies in +BRITISH MUSEUM +UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARY + +L. C. Catalog Card Number: 60-6430 + +Manufactured in the U.S.A. +Letterpress by J. N. Anzel, Inc. +Photolithography by Edwards Brothers +Binding by Universal-Dixie Bindery + + + * * * * * + +INTRODUCTION + + +English verse allegory, humorous or serious, political or moral, has +deep roots; a reprint such as the present is clearly no place for a +discussion of the subject at large:[1] it need only be recalled here +that to the age that produced _The Pilgrim's Progress_ the art form was +not new. Throughout his life Dryden had his enemies, Prior and Montague +in their satire of _The Hind and the Panther_, for example. The general +circumstances under which Dryden wrote _Absalom and Achitophel_, +familiar enough and easily accessible, are therefore recalled only +briefly below. Information is likewise readily available on his use of +Biblical allegory.[2] + + [Footnote 1: Cf. E. D. Leyburn, _Satiric Allegory, Mirror of Man_ + (New Haven, 1956).] + + [Footnote 2: e.g., _Absalom's Conspiracy_, a tract tracing how the + Bible story came to be used for allegorical purposes. See _The + Harleian Miscellany_ (1811), VIII, 478-479; and R. F. Jones, "The + Originality of 'Absalom and Achitophel,'" _Modern Language Notes_, + XLVI (April, 1931) 211-218.] + +We are here concerned with three representative replies to _Absalom +and Achitophel_: their form, their authors, and details of their +publication. Settle's poem was reprinted with one slight alteration +a year after its first appearance; the _Reflections_ has since been +reprinted in part, Pordage's poem not at all. _Absalom Senior_ has been +chosen because, of the many verse pieces directed against Dryden's poem, +it is of the greatest intrinsic merit and shows the reverse side of the +medal, as it were, to that piece; the second is given, not for any +literary merit it may possess--indeed, from its first appearance it has +been dismissed as of small worth--but rather as a poem representative of +much of the versifying that followed hard on the Popish Plot and as one +that has inspired great speculation as to its author; the third, in +addition to throwing light on the others, is a typical specimen of the +lesser work produced in the Absalom dispute. + +The author and precise publication date of the _Reflections_ remain +unidentified. Ascription of the poem to Buckingham rests ultimately on +the authority of Wood's _Athenae Oxonienses_ and on Wood alone, and we +do not know on what evidence he thought it to be Buckingham's; we do +know, however, that Wood was often mistaken over such matters. Sir +Walter Scott in his collected edition of Dryden (1808; IX, 272-5) also +accepted Buckingham as the author, but cited no authority; he printed +extracts, yet the shortcomings of his edition, whatever its convenience, +are well known. The poem has not appeared in any subsequent edition of +Dryden's poems, the latest being the four volume set (Oxford, 1958); +the volume of the California Dryden[A] relevant to _Absalom_ is still +awaited. Internal evidence is even more scanty. Only one passage of the +_Reflections_ (sig. D2) may bear on the matter. Perhaps the "Three-fold +Might" (p. 7, line 11) refers, not to the poet's "tripartite design" +(p. 7, line 10) or to the Triple Alliance of England, Holland, and +Sweden against France (1677/8, as in _Absalom and Achitophel_, line +175) but either to a treatise which had occasioned some stir in the +scientific world some twenty years previously: "the Delphic problem" +proposed by Hobbes to the Royal Society on the duplication of the cube, +which might have come to the ears of Buckingham as well as to those of +the court,[3] or perhaps to the triple confederacy of Essex, Halifax, +and Sunderland.[4] But to the Restoration reader the phrase "Three-fold +Might" would rather have suggested the Triple Alliance, to which Dryden +reverts in _The Medal_ (lines 65-68) when he claims that Shaftesbury, +"thus fram'd for ill, ... loos'd our Triple Hold" on Europe.[5] + + [Transcriber's Footnote (A): + This Introduction was written in 1959. Volume II of the California + Edition (_The Works of John Dryden_) was published in 1972.] + + [Footnote 3: Hobbes, _English Works_ (1845), ed. by Molesworth, VII, + 59-68.] + + [Footnote 4: H. C. Foxcroft, _A Character of the Trimmer_ + (Cambridge, England, 1946), p. 70. This book is an abridged + version of the same author's _Life and Works of Halifax_ (1897).] + + [Footnote 5: Cf. the phrase "Twofold might" in _Absalom and + Achitophel_, I, 175.] + +Evidence against Buckingham's authorship, on the other hand, is +comparatively strong. The piece does not appear in his collected _Works_ +(1704-5). It surely would have been included even though he had at first +wished to claim any credit from its publication and later have wished to +disown it. Little connection, furthermore, will be found between the +_Reflections_ and the rest of his published verse or with the plays, +including _The Rehearsal_, if the latter be his alone, which is +doubtful. + +_Poetical Reflections_ has been ascribed to Edward Howard. W. Thomas +Lowndes in his _Bibliographer's Manual_ (1864; II, 126) assigned to this +minor writer, on the authority of an auction note, the little collection +_Poems and Essays, with a Paraphrase on Cicero's Laelius, or, Of +Friendship ... By a Gentleman_ (1674), and G. Thorn-Drury, on the +equally debatable evidence of an anonymous manuscript ascription on +the title page of his own copy, ascribed the _Poetical Reflections_ to +Howard.[6] An examination of the _Poems and Essays_, however, reveals no +point of resemblance with our poem. How, then, does Howard fit into the +picture? He was in the rival camp to Dryden and was a friend of Martin +Clifford[7] and of Thomas Sprat, then Buckingham's chaplain: these three +have been thought to be jointly responsible for _The Rehearsal_. Sprat +had published a poem of congratulation to Howard on Howard's _The +British Princes_ (1669), the latter a long pseudo-epic of the Blackmore +style in dreary couplets which, again, provides no parallel with the +_Reflections_. And what of Howard's plays? Many of these were written +in the 1660's during his poetic apprenticeship; none seems akin to our +poem. Whereas, as shown in the Table of Allusions below, two independent +readers often agreed over the identities of many characters in Settle's +poem, Restoration readers at large were reticent over the authorship +of the _Reflections_. Hugh Macdonald, in his useful _John Dryden: a +Bibliography_ (1939), was wise to follow their example, and it seems +rash, therefore, to propose any new candidate in the face of such +negative evidence. The poem exists in two states, apparently differing +only in the title page. + + [Footnote 6: _Review of English Studies_, I (1925) 82-83.] + + [Footnote 7: In his _Notes upon Mr. Dryden's Poems in Four Letters_ + (1687) Clifford, in 16 pages, accuses Dryden of plagiarism, + especially in _Almanzor_.] + +Evidence of Settle's authorship of _Absalom Senior_, on the other hand, +is neither wanting nor disputed. We have had to wait until our own +century for the pioneer work on this writer, since he cannot have been +considered a sufficiently major poet by Samuel Johnson's sponsors, and +Langbaine's account is sketchy. In a periodical paper[8] Macdonald +summarized supplementary evidence on the dates of composition of +Settle's poem; he was working on it in January 1681/2, and it was +published on the following April 6. Lockyer, Dean of Peterborough, +asserted to Joseph Spence, who includes the rumor in _Anecdotes_, that +Settle was assisted by Clifford and Sprat and by "several best hands of +those times";[9] but Spence is notoriously unreliable. In the lack of +other evidence, then, it seems best to take the poem as wholly Settle's. +It needs only to add a few words on its textual states. The First +Edition, here reproduced, seems to exist in a single impression, and +likewise the Second Edition of the Settle (1682, in quarto) seems to +have been struck off in a single textual state. Of its individual +variants from the First Edition only the following seem of any +significance and, since there is no reason to suppose that it was +printed from any copy other than the First, they may be merely the +result of carelessness. + + FIRST EDITION SECOND EDITION + + p. 3, line 4, enthron'd, with inthron'd with + 3 8, Arts ... steps Art's ... step's + 11 10, Rods; Rods? + 13 26, to Descend do Descend + 14 17, couch, couch + 29 9, Cedar Cedars + 31 21, Temples Temple + + [Footnote 8: "The Attacks on John Dryden," _Essays and Studies by + Members of the English Association_, XXI, 41-74.] + + [Footnote 9: Joseph Spence, _Anecdotes ... of Books and Men_ (1858), + p. 51.] + +For "No Link ... night" (p. 35, lines 19-24), the Second Edition +substitutes, for an undetermined reason, the following: + + No less the Lordly Zelecks Glory sound + For courage and for Constancy renoun'd: + Though once in naught but borrow'd plumes adorn'd, + So much all servile Flattery he scorn'd; + That though he held his Being and Support, + By that weak Thread the Favour of a Court, + In Sanhedrims unbrib'd, he firmly bold + Durst Truth and Israels Right unmov'd uphold; + In spight of Fortune, still to Honour wed, + By Justice steer'd, though by Dependence fed. + +Very little can be said of Pordage's poem, beyond its date of +publication (January 17, 1681/2)[10] and the fact that no parallel has +been found with his earlier work. As no detailed study on him, published +or unpublished, has been traced, we can only have recourse to the +standard works on the period; data thus easily accessible are not +therefore reproduced here. A so-called second edition (MacDonald 205b) +is identical with the first. + + [Footnote 10: _Modern Philology_, XXV (1928) 409-416.] + +In conclusion a few comments may be made on the general situation into +which the poems fit. It will be remembered that _Absalom and Achitophel_ +appeared after the Exclusion Bill, the purpose of which was to debar +James Duke of York from the Protestant succession, had been rejected by +the House of Lords, mainly through the efforts of Halifax. Dryden's poem +was advertised on November 17, 1681, and we may safely assume that it +was published only a short time before Settle and our other authors +were hired by the Whigs to answer it. Full details have not survived; +one suspects Shaftesbury's Green Ribbon Club. That such replies were +considered necessary testifies both to the popularity of _Absalom and +Achitophel_ with the layman in politics and to the Whigs' fear of its +harming their cause. Settle's was of course a mercenary pen, and it is +amusing to note that after ridiculing Halifax here he was quite prepared +to publish, fourteen years later, _Sacellum Apollinare: a Funeral Poem +to the Memory of that Great Statesman, George Late Marquiss of Halifax_, +and on this count his place among Pope's Dunces seems merited. In +tracing his quarrel with Dryden up to the publication of _Absalom +Senior_, critics have tended to overlook the fact that by 1680 there +was already hostility between the two;[11] less has been said about +the effect on Dryden of the poets themselves. The spleen of his +contributions to the Second Part of _Absalom and Achitophel_ is +essentially a manufactured one and for the public entertainment; +personally he was comparatively unmoved--the Og portrait, for example, +is less representative than his words in "The Epistle to the Whigs" +prefixed to _The Medal_. Here, as in _Mac Flecknoe_, he appears to have +been able to write vituperation to order. "I have only one favor to +desire of you at parting," he says, and it is "that when you think of +answering this poem, you would employ the same pens against it, who have +combated with so much success against _Absalom and Achitophel_; for then +you may assure yourselves of a clear victory, without the least reply." +Is it for the best that this forecast proved the right one? + + [Footnote 11: e.g., over _The Empress of Morocco_; see Scott's + _Dryden_, XV, 397-413.] + +For permission to reproduce their copies of texts comprising the present +reprint thanks are expressed to the University of Florida Library +(_Absalom Senior_) and to the Trustees of the British Museum (the other +two poems). The University of Leeds and the City of Manchester Public +Library are also thanked for leave to use contemporary marginalia in +each's copy of Settle's poem. The provenance of the latter two copies +of this piece is unknown; the first, now in the Brotherton Collection, +bears the name William Crisp on its last blank leaf and, in abbreviated +form, identifies some characters; the second, of unidentified ownership, +is fuller. + + HAROLD WHITMORE JONES + + _Liverpool, England + + November_, 1959 + + + + +TABLE OF ALLUSIONS + + +NAMES + +The persons and places referred to in the allegories are identified +in the following lists of names. M indicates the ascription in the +Manchester copy; B, that in the Leeds University copy. Within the list +for each poem, names similarly used in _Absalom and Achitophel_ are +omitted; those used with a different meaning are marked with an +asterisk. + +ABSALOM SENIOR + + *_Absalom_, Duke of York + *_Achitophel_, Halifax + *_Adriel_, Earl of Huntington + _Amasai_, Earl of Macclesfield (M, B) + _Amnon_, Godfrey + *_Amiel_, Buckingham (B) + _Amram_, Sir William Jones + _Arabia_, Portugal + _Ashur_, Fourth Lord Herbert of Cherbury (M) + _Babylon_, Rome + _Barak_, Drake + *_Barzillai_, Shaftesbury (B) + *_Caleb_, Laurence Hyde, son of Clarendon (B) + _Camries_, Third Lord Howard of Escrick (M) + *_Corah_, Sir Edward Seymour (B) + _Deborah_, Queen Elizabeth + _Endor_, Oxford (B) + _Geshur_, Ireland + _Hanaan_, Lord Nottingham + _Hazor_, Spain + *_Helon_, First Duke of Bedford + *_Hothriel_, Slingsby Bethell + *_Hushai_, Earl of Argyll + _Ithream_, Monmouth + _Jabin_, Philip II + *_Jonas_, ?Sir William Gregory (M glosses as Seymour; _see Corah_) + *_Jotham_, Earl of Essex + _Laura_, Anne Reeve + _Levitick chiefs_, English bishops (B) + _Micah_, Sir William Williams, Speaker of the Commons + *_Nadab_, Lauderdale + *_Shimei_, Jeffreys (B) + _Sidon_, Denmark + _Sisera_, Medina Sidonia + _Zeleck_, unidentified + +POETICAL REFLECTIONS + + *_Amiel_, ?Finch, Lord Chancellor + *_Bathsheba_, ?Queen Catherine + _Nimrod_, Cromwell + _Tory Roger_, L'Estrange + +AZARIA AND HUSHAI + + _Abidon_, unidentified + _Amalack_, ?Henry Hyde, son of Clarendon + _Amazia_, Charles II + _Aminadab, Ashur_, unidentified; _see_ Ashur _above_. + _Athalia_, Mary Queen of Scots + _Azaria_, Monmouth + _Azyad_, Sir Edmundbury Godfrey + _Bibbai_, L'Estrange + _Canaanites, Chemarim_, Papists + _Doeg_, Danby + _Edomites_, Irish + _Elam_, Lawrence Hyde, Earl of Rochester + _Eliab_, Lord Russell + _Eliakim_, Duke of York + _Elishama_, ?Macclesfield + _Elizur, Enan_, unidentified + _Essens_, nonconformists + _Gamaliel_, unidentified + _Gedaliah_, Edward Coleman + _Gibbar_, ?Lord Clifford + _Harim_, ?Lord Wharton + _Helon_, Bedford + *_Hushai_, Shaftesbury + _Jehosaphat_, Henry VII + _Jeptha_, see Settle, p. 21 + _Jerusha_, Anne, Countess of Buccleuch + _Joash_, Charles I + _Jocoliah_, Lucy Walters + *_Jotham_, ?Halifax + _Libni_, Oates + _Muppim_, ?Lauderdale + _Nashai_, Essex + _Pagiel_, unidentified + _Pharisee_, high churchman + _Rehoboam_, unidentified + *_Shimei_, Dryden + _Zabed_, Cromwell + _Zattue_, unidentified + + +REFERENCES + +Biblical parallels and parallels with _Absalom and Achitophel_ are +omitted. The _Dedications_ of the poems can be compared with Dryden's +in _Absalom and Achitophel_. + +ABSALOM SENIOR + +Page + + 3: _Barak_. The only borrowing in the poem from a popular seventeenth + century jest book, _Wits Recreations_ (1640), "Epigrams," no. 46, + "On Sir Fr. Drake": "The sun itself cannot forget/His fellow + traveller." + + 11: a _Jewish_ Renegade. Cardinal Philip Thomas Howard (B). + + 13: a Breaden God. Either a reference to transubstantiation (see also + II Kings 2-3 and II Chron. 34) or an allusion to the Meal Tub Plot + (1679). + + 16: a Cake of _Shew-bread_. In addition to the Biblical allusion, + perhaps a reference to the poisoning of the Holy Roman Emperor + Henry VII by the communion wafer. + + 17: in Possession. As this legal term is opposed to "reversion" + emendation is unnecessary. + + 19: to bear. There was a belief that Jeffreys was connected with + the Duchess of Portsmouth (B). The "Golden Prize" was perhaps + protestantism, to be suppressed under a secret provision of the + Treaty of Dover (1670). + + 19: Court-Drugster. Sir George Wakeman. + + 25: beautifyed. _OED_ notices this catachrestic form of "beatified" + + 32: All-be-devill'd Paper. Presumably that accusing Shaftsbury of + high treason. + + 34: A Cell. Eton. + + 37: Midnight Bawd. Mrs. Cellier. + +POETICAL REFLECTIONS + + 4: Ignoramus. the jury's verdict at Shaftesbury's trial. + + 5: the Joyner. Stephen Colledge. + + 9: motly Sight, read "Spight"? + +AZARIA AND HUSHAI + + 10: Power on _Amazia_. Read "of _Amazia_"? + + 19: allay'd. Read "ally'd"? + + 28: to board. Read "hoard"? + + 38: swifty back. So in all copies seen. + + +[Erratum: + + 4: Ignoramus. The jury's verdict at Shaftesbury's trial. + _text reads "the jury's"_] + + * * * * * + + Absalom Senior: + or, + ACHITOPHEL + TRANSPROS'D. + + A + POEM. + + _Si Populus vult decipi_, &c. + + [Illustration: Publisher's Device: + IL VOSTRO MALIGNARE NON GIOVA NVLLA] + + + LONDON: + +Printed for _S. E._ and Sold by _Langley Curtis_, + at the Sign of Sir _Edmondbury Godfrey_, + near _Fleetbridge_. 1682. + + + + +To the TORIES. + +_Gentlemen_, for so you all write your selves; and indeed you are your +own Heralds, and Blazon all your Coats with _Honour_ and _Loyalty_ for +your _Supporters_; nay, and you are so unconscionable too in that point, +that you will allow neither of them in any other _Scutcheons_ but +your own. But who has 'em, or has 'em not, is not my present business; +onely as you profess your selves Gentlemen, to conjure you to give an +Adversary fair play; and that if any person whatsoever shall pretend +to be aggrieved by this POEM, or any part of it, that he would bear +it patiently; since the Licentiousness of the first _Absolom_ and +_Achitophel_ has been the sole occasion of the Liberty of This, I +having only taken the Measure of My Weapon, from the Length of his; +which by the Rules of Honour ought not to offend you; especially, +since the boldness of that Ingenious Piece, was wholly taken from the +Encouragement you gave the Author; and 'tis from that Boldness only that +this POEM takes its Birth: for had not his daring Pen brought that Piece +into the World, I had been so far from troubling my self in any Subject +on this kind, that I may justly say in one sence, the Writer of that +_Absolom_, is the Author of this. This favour, as in Justice due, +obtain'd from you, I shall not trouble you with a long Preface, like +a tedious Compliment at the Door, but desire you to look in for your +Entertainment. Onely I cannot forbear telling you, that one thing I +am a little concern'd for you, _Tories_, that your _Absoloms_ and +_Achitophels_, and the rest of your Grinning Satyres against the +_Whiggs_, have this one unpardonable Fault, That the Lash is more +against a _David_, than an _Achitophel_; whilst the running down of the +PLOT at so extravagant a rate, savours of very little less (pardon the +Expression) than ridiculing of Majesty it self, and turning all those +several Royal Speeches to the Parliament on that Subject, onely into +those double-tongu'd Oracles that sounded one thing, and meant another. +Besides, after this unmannerly Boldness, of not onely branding the +publick Justice of the Nation, but affronting even the Throne it self, +to push the humour a little farther, you run into ten times a greater +Vice, (and in the same strain too) than what you so severely inveigh +against: and whilst a POPISH PLOT through want of sufficient +Circumstances, and credible Witnesses, miscarries with you, a PROTESTANT +PLOT without either Witness or Circumstance at all, goes currant. Nay +you are so far now from your former niceties and scruples, and disparing +about raising of Armies, and not one Commission found, that you can +swallow the raising of a whole Protestant ARMY, without either +Commission, or Commission-Officer; Nay, the very When, Where, and How, +are no part of your Consideration. 'Tis true, the great Cry amongst you, +is, The Nations Eyes are open'd; but I am afraid, in most of you, 'tis +onely to look where you like best: and to help your lewd Eye-sight, you +have got a damnable trick of turning the Perspective upon occasion, and +magnifying or diminishing at pleasure. But alas, all talking to you is +but impertinent, and fending and proving signifie just nothing; for +after all Arguments, both Parties are so irreconcileable, that as the +Author of _Absolom_ wisely observed, they'll be Fools or Knaves to each +other to the end of the Chapter. And therefore I am so reasonable in +this point, that should be very glad to divide 'em between 'em, and give +the Fool to the _Tory_, and the Knave to the _Whigg_. For the _Tories_ +that will believe no POPISH PLOT, may as justly come under that +denomination, as They, that _David_ tells us, _said in their Hearts +there was no God_. And then let the _Whiggs_ that do believe a _Popish +Plot_ be the Knaves, for daring to endeavour to hinder the Effects of a +_Popish Plot_, when the _Tories_ are resolved to the contrary. But to +draw near a conclusion, I have one favour more to beg of you, that +you'll give me the freedom of clapping but about a score of years +extraordinary on the back of my _Absolom_. Neither is it altogether so +unpardonable a Poetical License, since we find as great slips from the +Author of your own _Absolom_, where we see him bring in a _Zimri_ into +the Court of _David_, who in the Scripture-story dyed by the Hand of +_Phineas_ in the days of _Moses_. Nay, in the other extream, we find him +in another place talking of the Martyrdome of _Stephen_, so many Ages +after. And if so famous an Author can forget his own Rules of Unity, +Time, and Place, I hope you'll give a Minor Poet some grains of +Allowance, and he shall ever acknowledge himself + + Your Humble Servant. + + + + + Absalom Senior: + + or, + + ACHITOPHEL TRANSPROS'D. + + +In Gloomy Times, when Priestcraft bore the sway, +And made Heav'ns Gate a Lock to their own Key: +When ignorant Devotes did blindly bow, +And groaping to be sav'd they knew not now: +Whilst this _Egyptian_ darkness did orewhelm, +The Priest sate Pilot even at Empires Helm. +Then Royal Necks were yok'd, and Monarchs still +Hold but their Crowns at his Almighty Will. +And to defend this high Prerogative, +Falsely from Heaven he did that powr derive: +By a Commission forg'd i'th' hand of God, +Turn'd _Aarons_ blooming wand, to _Moses_ snaky Rod. +Whilst Princes little Scepters overpowr'd, +Made but that prey his wider Gorge devour'd. +Now to find Wealth might his vast pomp supply, +(For costly Roofs befit a Lord so high) +No Arts were spar'd his Luster to support, +But all Mines searcht t'enrich his shining Court. +Then Heav'n was bought, Religion but a Trade; +And Temples Murder's Sanctuary made. +By _Phineas_ Spear no bleeding _Cozbies_ groan'd, +If _Cozbies_ Gold for _Cozbies_ Crimes aton'd. +With these wise Arts, (for Humane Policy +As well as Heav'nly Truth, mounts Priests so high) +'Twixt gentle Penance, lazy Penitence, +A Faith that gratifies both Soul and Sense; +With easie steps to everlasting Bliss, +He paves the rugged way to Paradice. +Thus almost all the Proselyte-World he drives, +Whilst th'universal Drones buz to his Hives. +Implicite Faith Religion thus convey'd +Through little pipes to his great Channel laid, +Till Piety through such dark Conduits led, +Was poyson'd by the Spring on which it fed. +Here blind Obedience to a blinder Guide, +Nurst that Blind Zeal that rais'd the Priestly pride; +Whilst to make Kings the Sovereign Prelate own, +Their Reason he enslav'd, and then their Throne. +The Mitre thus above the Diadem soar'd, +Gods humble servant He, but Mans proud Lord. +It was in such Church-light blind-zeal was bred, +By Faiths infatuating Meteor led; +Blind Zeal, that can even Contradictions joyn; +A Saint in Faith, in Life a Libertine; +Makes Greatness though in Luxury worn down, +Bigotted even to th' Hazard of a Crown; +Ty'd to the Girdle of a Priest so fast, +And yet Religious only to the wast. +But Constancy atoning Constancy, +Where that once raigns, Devotion may lye by. +T'espouse the Churches Cause lyes in Heav'ns road, +More than obeying of the Churches God. +And he dares fight, for Faith is more renown'd +A Zealot Militant, than Martyr crown'd. +Here the Arch-Priest to that Ambition blown, +Pull'd down Gods Altars, to erect his own: +For not content to publish Heav'ns command, +The Sacred Law penn'd by th'Almighty Hand, +And _Moses_-like 'twixt God and _Israel_ go, +Thought _Sinai_'s Mount a Pinacle too low. +So charming sweet were Incense fragrant Fumes, } +So pleas'd his Nostrils, till th'Aspirer comes } +From offering, to receiving Hecatombs; } +And ceasing to adore, to be ador'd. +So fell Faiths guide: so loftily he towr'd, +Till like th'Ambitious _Lucifer_ accurst, +Swell'd to a God, into a Fiend he burst. + + But as great _Lucifer_ by falling gain'd +Dominion, and ever in Damnation reign'd; +And though from Lights blest Orb for ever driven, } +Yet Prince o'th'Air, h'had that vast Scepter giv'n, } +T'have Subjects far more numerous than Heav'n. } +And thus enthron'd, with an infernal spight, +The genuine Malice of the Realms of night, +The Paradise he lost blasphemes, abhors, +And against Heav'n proclaims Eternal Wars; +No Arts untry'd, no hostile steps untrod, +Both against Truths Adorers, and Truths God. + + So Faiths faln Guide, now _Baals_ great Champion raign'd; +Wide was his Sway, and Mighty his Command: +Whilst with implacable revenge he burn'd, +And all his Rage against Gods _Israel_ turn'd. +Here his invenom'd Souls black gall he flings, +Spots all his Snakes, and points his Scorpions stings: +Omits no Force, or Treacherous Designe, +Blest _Israel_ to assault, or undermine. +But the first Sword did his keen Malice draw, +Was aim'd against the God-like _Deborah. +Deborah_, the matchless pride of _Judah_'s Crown, +Whose Female hand _Baal's_ impious Groves cut down, +His banisht Wizards from her _Israel_ thrust, +And pounded all their Idols into dust. +Her Life with indefatigable pain, +By Daggers long, and poysons fought in vain: +At length they angry _Jabins_ Rage enflam'd, +_Hazors_ proud King, for Iron Chariots fam'd; +A Warriour powerful, whose most dreadful Hoast +Proclaim'd Invincible, (were humane Boast +Infallible) by haughty _Sisera_ led, +'Gainst _Deborah_ their bloody Banners spread. +Here _Deborah_ her _Barak_ calls to War; +_Barak_, the Suns fam'd fellow-traveller, +Who wandring o're the Earths surrounded Frame, +Had travelled far as his great Mistress Fame. +Here _Barak_ did with _Deborah's_ vengeance fly, +And to that swift prodigious Victory, +So much by Humane Praises undefin'd, +That Fame wants Breath, and Wonder lags behind. +To Heav'ns high Arch her sounding Glories rung, +Whilst thus great _Deborah_ and _Barak_ sung. + +_Hear, oh ye Princes, oh ye Kings give Ear, +And _Israels_ great Avengers honour hear. +When God of Hosts, thou _Israels_ Spear and Shield, +Wentst out of _Seir_, and marched'st from _Edoms_ field, +Earth trembled, the Heaven's drop'd, the Clouds all pour'd; +The Mountains melted from before the Lord; +Even thy own _Sinai_ melted into streams, +At _Israels_ dazling Gods refulgent Beams. +In _Shamgar_ and in _Jael's_ former days, +The wandring Traveller walked through by-ways. +They chose new Gods. No Spear nor Sword was found, +To have Idolatry depos'd, Truth Crown'd, +Till I alone, against _Jehovahs_ Foes; +I _Deborah_, I _Israels_ Mother rose. +Wake _Deborah_, wake, raise thy exalted Head; +Rise _Barak_, and Captivity Captive lead. +For to blest _Deborah_, belov'd of Heav'n, +Over the Mighty is Dominion given. +Great _Barak_ leads, and _Israels_ Courage warms; +_Ephraim_ and _Benjamin_ march down in Arms: +_Zebulon_ and _Nepthali_ my Thunder bore, +_Dan_ from her Ship, and _Asher_ on the Shore. +Behold _Megiddoes_ waves, and from afar, +See the fierce _Jabins_ threatning storm of War. +But Heav'n 'gainst _Sisera_ fought, and the kind Stars +Kindl'd their embattel'd Fires for _Deborah's_ Wars, +Shot down their Vengeance that miraculous day, +When _Kishons_ Torrants swept their Hosts away. +But curse ye _Meroz_, curse 'em from on high. +Did the denouncing voice of Angels cry; +Accurst be they that went not out t'oppose +The Mighty _Deborah's_, God's, and _Israel's_ Foes. +Victorious _Judah!_ Oh my Soul, th'hast trod, +Trod down their strengths. So fall the Foes of God. +But they who in his Sacred Laws delight, +Be as the Sun when he sets out in might._ + +Thus sung, they conquer'd _Deborah_; thus fell +Hers, and Heav'ns Foes. But no Defeat tames Hell. +By Conquest overthrown, but not dismay'd, +'Gainst _Israel_ still their private Engines play'd. +And their dire Machinations to fulfil, +Their stings torn out, they kept their poyson still. +And now too weak in open force to joyn, +In close Cabals they hatcht a damn'd Design, +To light that Mine as should the world amaze, +And set the ruin'd _Israel_ in a blaze. + + When _Judahs_ Monarch with his Princes round, +Amidst his glorious Sanedrim sate Crown'd, +Beneath his Throne a Cavern low, and dark +As their black Souls, for the great Work they mark. +In this lone Cell their Midnight-Hands bestow'd +A _Stygian_ Compound, a combustive load +Of Mixture wondrous, Execution dire, +Ready the Touch of their Infernal Fire. +Have you not seen in yon æthereal Road, +How at the Rage of th'angry driving God, +Beneath the pressure of his furious wheels +The Heav'ns all rattle, and the Globe all reels? +So does this Thunder's Ape its lightning play, +Keen as Heav'ns Fires, and scarce less swift than they. +A short-liv'd glaring Murderer it flies, } +In Times least pulse, a Moments wing'd surprize; } +'Tis born, looks big, talks lowd, breaths death, and dies. } +This Mixture was th'Invention of a Priest; +The Sulphurous Ingredients all the best +Of Hells own growth: for to dire Compounds still +Hell finds the Minerals, and the Priest the Skill. + + From this curst Mine they had that blow decreed, +A Moments dismal blast, as should exceed +All the Storms, Battles, Murders, Massacres, +And all the strokes of Daggers, Swords, or Spears, +Since first _Cain's_ hand at _Abels_ Head was lift: +A Blow more swift than Pestilence, more swift +Than ever a destroying Angel rod, +To pour the Vial of an angry God. + + The Train was laid, the very Signal giv'n; +But here th'all-seeing, _Israels_ Guardian, Heav'n +Could hold no longer; and to stop their way, +With a kind Beam from th'Empyræan Day, +Disclos'd their hammering Thunder at the Forge; +And made their Cyclops Cave their Bolts disgorge. + + Discover'd thus, thus lost, betray'd, undone, +Yet still untir'd, the Restless Cause goes on; +And to retrieve a yet auspicious day, +A glowing spark even in their Ashes lay, +Which thus burst out in flames. In _Geshur_ Land, +The utmost Bound of _Israels_ Command, +Where _Judah's_ planted Faith but slowly grew, +A Brutal Race that _Israels_ God n'er knew: +A Nation by the Conquerors Mercy grac'd, +Their Gods preserv'd, and Temples undefac'd; +Yet not content with all the Sweets of Peace, +Free their Estates, and free their Consciences; +'Gainst _Israel_ those confederate Swords they drew, +Which with that vast Assassination flew +Two hundred thousand Butcher'd Victims shar'd +One common doom: No Sex nor Age was spar'd: +Not kneeling Beauties Tears, not Virgins Cries, +Nor Infants Smiles: No prey so small but dies. +Alas, the hard-mouth'd Blood-hound, Zeal, bites through; +Religion hunts, and hungry Jaws pursue. +To what strange Rage is Superstition driven, +That Man can outdo Hell to fight for Heav'n! +So Rebel _Geshur_ fought: so drown'd in gore, +Even Mother Earth blusht at the Sons she bore; +And still asham'd of her old staining Brand, +Her Head shrinks down and Quagmires half their Land. +Yet not this blow _Baals_ Empire could enlarge +For _Israel_ still was Heav'ns peculiar charge: +Unshaken still in all this Scene of Blood, +Truths Temple firm on Golden Columns stood. +Whilst _Sauls_ Revenging Arm proud _Geshur_ scourg'd, +From their rank soyl their _Hydra's_ poyson purg'd. + + Yet does not here their vanquish'd spleen give o're, +But as untir'd, and restless as before, +Still through whole waiting Ages they outdo +At once the Chimists pains and patience too. +Who though he sees his bursting Limbecks crack, +And at one blast, one fatal Minutes wrack, +The forward Hopes of sweating years expire; +With sad, yet painful hand new lights his Fire: +Pale, lean, and wan, does Health, Wealth, all consume; +Yet for the great Elixir still to come, +Toyls and hopes on. No less their Plottings cease; +So hope, so toyl, the foes of _Israels_ peace. + + When lo, a long expected day appears, +Sought for above a hundred rowling years; +A day i'th' register of Doom set down, +Presents 'em with an Heir of _Israels_ Crown. +Here their vast hopes of the rich _Israels_ spoils, +Requites the pains of their long Ages Toyls. +_Baals_ Banners now i'th' face of day shall march, +With Heav'ns bright Roof for his Triumphal Arch. +His lurking Missioners shall now no more +From Forreign Schools in borrow'd shapes come o're; +Convert by Moon-light, and their Mystick Rites +Preach to poor Female half-Soul'd Proselytes. +An all-commanding Dragon now shall soar, +Where the poor Serpents onely crawl'd before. +_Baals_ Restoration, that most blest Design, } +Now the great work of Majesty, shall shine, } +Made by his consecrating hand Divine. } +He shall new plant their Groves with each blest Tree, +A graft of an Imperial Nursery. +In the kind Air of this new _Eden_ blest, +Percht on each bough, and Palaces their nest; +No more by frighting Laws forc'd t'obscure flight, +And gloomy walks, like obscene Birds of Night; +Their warbling Notes like _Philomel_ shall sing, +And like the Bird of _Paradise_ their wing. +Thus _Israels_ Heir their ravisht Souls all fired; +For all things to their ardent hopes conspired. + + His very youth a Bigot Mother bred, +And tainted even the Milk on which he fed. +Him onely of her Sons design'd for _Baals_ +Great Champion 'gainst _Jerusalems_ proud Walls; +Him dipt in _Stygian_ Lake, by timely craft, +Invulnerable made against Truths pointed shaft. +But to confirm his early poyson'd Faith, +'Twas in the cursed Forreign Tents of _Gath_, +'Twas there that he was lost. There _Absolon_ +By _Davids_ fatal Banishment undone, +Saw their false Gods till in their Fires he burn'd, +Truths Manna, for _Egyptian_ Fleshpots, scorn'd. +Not _David_ so; for he Faiths Champion Lord, +Their Altars loath'd, and prophane Rites abhorr'd: +Whilst his firm Soul on wings of _Cherubs_ rod, +And tun'd his Lyre to nought but _Abrahams_ God. +Thus the gay _Israel_ her long Tears quite dry'd, +Her restor'd _David_ met in all her Pride, +Three Brothers saw by Miracle brought back, +Like _Noahs_ Sons sav'd from the worlds great wrack; +An unbelieving _Ham_ graced on each hand, +'Twixt God-like _Shem_, and pious _Japhet_ stand. + + 'Tis true, when _David_, all his storms blown o're, +Wafted by Prodigies to _Jordans_ shore, +(So swift a Revolution, yet so calm) +Had cur'd an Ages wounds with one days Balm; +Here the returning _Absolon_ his vows +With _Israel_ joyns, and at their Altars bows. +Perhaps surpriz'd at such strange blessings showr'd, +Such wonders shewn both t'_Israels_ Faith, and Lord, +His Restoration-Miracle he thought +Could by no less than _Israels_ God be wrought. +Whilst the enlightened _Absolon_ thus kneels, +Thus dancing to the sound of _Aarons_ Bells, +What dazling Rays did _Israels_ Heir adorn, +So bright his Sun in his unclouded Morn! +'Twas then his leading hand in Battle drew +That Sword that _Davids_ fam'd ten thousand slew: +_Davids_ the Cause, but _Absolons_ the Arm. +Then he could win all Hearts, all Tongues could charm: +Whilst with his praise the ecchoing plains all rung, +A thousand Timbrels play'd, a thousand Virgins sung; +And in the zeal of every jocund Soul, +_Absolons_ Health with _Davids_ crown'd one Bowl. + + Had he fixt here, yes, Fate, had he fixt here, +To Man so Sacred, and to Heav'n so dear, +What could he want that Hands, Hearts, Lives could pay, +Or Tributary Worlds beneath his feet could lay? +What Knees, what Necks to mount him to his Throne; +What Gems, what Stars to sparkle in his Crown? +So pleas'd, so charm'd, had _Israels_ Genius smil'd; +But oh the Pow'rs, by treacherous snakes beguil'd, +Into a more than _Adams_ Curse he run, +Tasting that Fruit has _Israels_ World undone. +Nay, wretched even below his falling state, +Wants _Adams_ Eyes to see his _Adams_ Fate. +In vain was _Davids_ Harp and _Israels_ Quire; +For his Conversion all in vain conspire: +For though their influence a while retires, +His own false Planets were th'Ascendant Fires. +Heav'n had no lasting Miracle design'd; +It did a while his fatal Torrent bind. +As _Joshua's_ Wand did _Jordan's_ streams divide, +And rang'd the watry Mountains on each side. +But when the marching _Israel_ once got o're, } +Down crack the Chrystal Walls the Billows pow'r, } +And in their old impetuous Channel roar. } + + At this last stroke thus totally o'rethrown, +Apostasie now seal'd him all her own. +Here ope'd that gaping Breach, that fatal door, +Which now let in a thousand Ruines more. +All the bright Virtues, and each dazling Grace, +Which his rich Veins drew from a God-like Race; +The Mercy, and the Clemency Divine, +Those Sacred Beams which in mild _David_ shine; +Those Royal Sparks, his Native Seeds of Light, +Were all put out, and left a Starless Night. +A long farewel to all that's Great and Brave: +Not Cataracts more headstrong; as the Grave +Inexorable; Sullen and Untun'd +As Pride depos'd; scarce _Lucifer_ dethron'd +More Unforgiving; his enchanted Soul +Had drank so deep of the bewitching Bowl, +Till he whose hand, with _Judahs_ Standart, bore +Her Martial Thunder to the _Tyrian_ shore, +Arm'd in her Wars, and in her Laurels crown'd; +Now all forgotten at one stagg'ring wound, +Falling from _Israels_ Faith; from _Israels_ Cause, +Peace, Honour, Int'rest, all at once withdraws: +Nor is he deaf t'a Kingdoms Groans alone, +But could behold ev'n _Davids_ shaking Throne; +_David_, whose Bounty rais'd his glittering Pride, +The Basis of his Glories Pyramide. +But Duty, Gratitude, all ruin'd fall: +Zeal blazes, and Oblivion swallows all. +So _Sodom_ did both burnt and drown'd expire; +A poyson'd Lake succeeds a Pile of Fire. + + On this Foundation _Baals_ last Hope was built, +The sure Retreat for all their Sallying Guilt: +A Royal Harbour, where the rowling Pride +Of _Israels_ Foes might safe at Anchor ride; +Defie all Dangers, and even Tempests scorn, +Though _Judahs_ God should Thunder in the Storm. + + Here _Israels_ Laws, the dull Levitick Rolls, +At once a clog to Empire, and to Souls, +Are the first Martyrs to the Fire they doom, +To make great _Baals_ Triumphant Legends room. +But ere their hands this glorious work can Crown, +Their long-known Foe the Sanedrin must down; +Sanedrins the Free-born _Israels_ Sacred Right, +That God-like Ballance of Imperial Might; +Where Subjects are from Tyrant-Lords set free, +_From that wild Thing unbounded man would be_; +Where Pow'r and Clemency are poys'd so even, +A Constitution that resembles Heav'n. +So in th'united great THREE-ONE we find +A Saving with a Dooming Godhead joyn'd. +(But why, oh why! if such restraining pow'r +Can bind Omnipotence, should Kings wish more?) +A Constitution, so Divinely mixt, +Not Natures bounded Elements more fixt. +Thus Earths vast Frame with firm and solid ground, } +Stands in a foaming Ocean circled round; } +Yet This not overflowing, That not drown'd. } +But to rebuild their Altars, and enstal +Their Moulten Gods, the Sanedrin must fall; +That Constellation of the Jewish Pow'r, +All blotted from its Orb must shine no more; +Or stampt in _Pharoahs_ darling Mould, must quit +Their Native Beams, for a new-model'd Light; +Like _Egypts_ Sanedrins, their influence gone, +Flash but like empty Meteors round the Throne: +That that new Lord may _Judahs_ Scepter weild, +To whom th'old Brickill Taskmasters must yield; +Who, to erect new Temples for his Gods, +Shall th'enslav'd _Israel_ drive with Iron Rods; +If they want Bricks for his new Walls t'aspire, +To their sad cost, he'll find 'em Straw and Fire. + + All this t'effect, and their new Fabrick build, +Both close Cabals and Forreign Leagues are held: +To _Babylon_ and _Egypt_ they send o're, +And both their Conduct and their Gold implore. +By such Abettors the sly Game was plaid; +One of their Chiefs a Jewish Renegade, +High-born in _Israel_, one _Michals_ Priest, +But now in _Babylons_ proud Scarlet drest. +'Tis to his Hands the Plotting Mandats come +Subscrib'd by the Apostate _Absolom_. +Nay, and to keep themselves all danger-proof, +That none might track the _Belial_ by his Hoof, +Their Correspondence veil'd from prying Eyes, +In Hieroglyphick Figures they disguise. +Husht as the Night, in which their Plots combin'd, +And silent as the Graves they had design'd, +Their Ripening Mischiefs to perfection sprung. +But oh! the much-loath'd _David_ lives too long. +Their Vultures cannot mount but from his Tomb; +And with too hungry ravenous Gorges come, +To be by airy Expectation fed. +No Prey, no Spoil, before they see Him Dead. +Yes, Dead; the Royal Sands too slowly pass, +And therefore they're resolved to break the Glass: +And to ensure Times tardy dubious Call, +Decree their Daggers should his Sythe forestall. +For th'execrable Deed a Hireling Crew +Their Hell and They pick out; whom to make true, +An Oath of Force so exquisite they frame, +Sworn in the Blood of _Israels_ Paschal Lamb. +If false, the Vengeance of that Sword that slew +_Egypts_ First-born, their perjur'd Heads pursue. +Strong was the Oath, the Imprecation dire; +And for a Viand, lest their Guilt should tire, +With promis'd Paradice they cheer their way; +And bold's the Souldier who has Heav'n his pay. + + But the ne'r-sleeping Providence that stands +With jealous Eyes o're Truths up-lifted Hands; +That still in its Lord _Israel_ takes delight, +Their Cloud by Day, and Guardian Fire by Night; +A Ray from out its Fiery Pillar cast, +That overlook'd their driving _Jehu_'s hast. +All's ruin'd and betray'd: their own false Slaves } +Detect the Plot, and dig their Masters Graves: } +Not Oaths nor Bribes shall bind, when great _Jehovah_ saves. } +The frighted _Israelites_ take the Alarm, +Resolve the Traitors Sorceries t'uncharm: +Till cursing, raving, mad, and drunk with Rage, +In _Amnons_ Blood their frantick Hands engage. + + Here let the Ghost of strangl'd _Amnon_ come, +A Specter that will strike Amazement dumb; +_Amnon_ the Proto-Martyr of the Plot, +The Murder'd _Amnon_, their Eternal Blot; +Whose too bold zeal stood like a _Pharos_ Light, +_Israel_ to warn, and track their Deeds of Night. +Till the sly Foe his unseen Game to play, +Put out the Beacon to secure his way. +_Baals_ Cabinet-Intrigues he open spread, +The Ravisht _Tamar_ for whose sake he bled. +T'unveil their Temple and expose their Gods, +Deserv'd their vengeances severest Rods: +Wrath he deserv'd, and had the Vial full, +To lay those Devils had possest his Soul. +His silenc'd Fiends from his wrung Neck they twist; +Whilst his kind Murd'rer's but his Exorcist. +Here draw, bold Painter, (if thy Pencil dare +Unshaking write, what _Israel_ quak'd to hear,) +A Royal Altar pregnant with a Load +Of Humane Bones beneath a Breaden God. +Altars so rich not _Molocks_ Temples show; +'Twas Heaven above, and _Golgotha_ below. +Yet are not all the Mystick Rites yet done: +Their pious Fury does not stop so soon. +But to pursue the loud-tongu'd Wounds they gave, +Resolves to stab his Fame beyond the Grave, +And in Eternal Infamy to brand +With _Amnons_ Murder, _Amnons_ righteous Hand. +Here with a Bloodless wound, by Hellish Art, +With his own Sword they goar his Lifeless Heart. +Thus in a Ditch the butcher'd _Amnon_ lay, +A Deed of Night enough to have kept back the Day. +Had not the Sun in Sacred vengeance rose, +Asham'd to see, but prouder to disclose, +Warm'd with new Fires, with all his posting speed, +Brought Heav'ns bright Lamp to shew th'Infernal Deed. + + What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, +And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, +Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, +Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause. +How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: +Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; +Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, +For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend. + + This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, +And even to infidelity lent Eyes: +Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, +For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent. +Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, +Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight. +Till Sacred all-converting Interest +To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, +Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, +Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_. +Spight of that Guilt that made even Angels fall, +An unbarr'd Heir shall Reign: In spight of all +Apostacy from Heav'n, or Natures tyes, +Though for his Throne a _Cain_-built Palace rise. +No wonder _Hebron_ such Devotion bears +T'Imperial Dignity, and Royal Heirs; +For they, whom Chronicle so high renowns +For selling Kings, should know the price of Crowns. + + Here, Glorious _Hushai_, let me mourn thy Fate, +Thou once great Pillar of the _Hebron_ State: +Yet now to Dungeons sent, and doom'd t'a Grave. +But Chains are no new Sufferings to the Brave. +Witness thy pains in six years Bonds endur'd, +For _Israels_ Faith, and _Davids_ Cause immur'd. +Death too thou oft for _Judahs_ Crown hast stood, +So bravely fac'd in several Fields of Blood. +But from Fames Pinnacle now headlong cast, +Life, Honour, all are ruin'd at a Blast. +For _Absolons_ great LAW thou durst explain; +Where but to pry, bold Lord, was to prophane: +A Law that did his Mystick God-head couch, +Like th'Ark of God, and no less Death to touch. +Forgot are now thy Honourable Scars, +Thy Loyal Toyls, and Wounds in _Judahs_ Wars. +Had thy pil'd Trophies _Babel_-high, reacht Heav'n, +Yet by one stroke from _Absolons_ Thunder given, +Thy towring Glorie's levell'd to the ground; } +A stroke does all thy Tongues of Fame confound, } +And, Traitor, now is all the Voice they sound. } +True, thou hadst Law; that even thy Foes allow; +But to thy Advocates, as damn'd as Thou, +'Twas Death to plead it. Artless _Absolon_ +The Bloody Banner to display so soon: +Such killing Beams from thy young Day-break shot; +What will the Noon be, if the Morn's so hot? +Yes, dreadful Heir, the Coward _Hebron_ awe. +So the young Lion tries his tender Paw. +At a poor Herd of feeble Heifers flies, +Ere the rough Bear, tusk'd Boar, or spotted Leopard dies. +Thus flusht, great Sir, thy strength in _Israel_ try: +When their Cow'd Sanedrims shall prostrate lye, +And to thy feet their slavish Necks shall yield; +Then raign the Princely Savage of the Field. + + Yes, _Israels_ Sanedrin, 'twas they alone +That set too high a Value on a Throne; +Thought they had a God was Worthy to be serv'd; +A Faith maintain'd, and Liberty preserv'd. +And therefore judg'd, for Safety and Renown +Of _Israels_ People, Altars, Laws and Crown, +Th'Anointing Drops on Royal Temples shed +Too precious Showrs for an Apostates Head. +Then was that great Deliberate Councel giv'n, +An Act of Justice both to Man and Heav'n, +_Israels_ conspiring Foes to overthrow, +That _Absolon_ should th'Hopes of Crowns forego. +Debarr'd Succession! oh that dismal sound! +A sound, at which _Baal_ stagger'd, and Hell groan'd; +A sound that with such dreadful Thunder falls, +'Twas heard even to _Semiramis_ trembling Walls. + + But hold! is this the Plots last Murd'ring Blow, +The dire divorce of Soul and Body? No. +The mangled Snake, yet warm, to Life they'll bring, +And each disjoynted Limb together cling. +Then thus _Baals_ wise consulting Prophets cheer'd +Their pensive Sons, and call'd the scatter'd Herd. + + Are we quite ruin'd! No, mistaken Doom, +Still the great Day, yes that great Day shall come, +(Oh, rouse our fainting Sons, and droop no more.) +A Day, whose Luster, our long Clouds blown o're, +Not all the Rage of _Israel_ shall annoy, +No, nor denouncing Sanedrims destroy. +See yon North-Pole, and mark _Boötes Carr_: +Oh! we have those Influencing Aspects there, +Those Friendly pow'rs that drive in that bright _Wain_, +Shall redeem All, and our lost Ground regain. +Whilst to our Glory their kind Aid stands fast, +But one Plot more, our Greatest and our Last. + + Now for a Product of that subtle kind, +As far above their former Births refin'd, +As Firmamental Fires t'a Tapers ray, +Or Prodigies to Natures common Clay. +Empires in Blood, or Cities in a Flame, +Are work for vulgar Hands, scarce worth a Name. +A Cake of _Shew-bread_ from an Altar ta'ne, +Mixt but with some Levitical King-bane, +Has sent a Martyr'd Monarch to his Grave. +Nay, a poor Mendicant Church-Rake-hell slave +Has stab'd Crown'd Heads; slight Work to hands well-skill'd, +Slight as the Pebble that _Goliah_ kill'd. +But to make Plots no Plots, to clear all Taints, +Traitors transform to Innocents, Fiends to Saints, +Reason to Nonsence, Truth to Perjury; +Nay, make their own attesting Records lye, +And even the gaping Wounds of Murder whole: +If this last Masterpiece requires a Soul. +Guilt to unmake, and Plots annihilate, +Is much a greater work than to create. +Nay both at once to be, and not to be, +Is such a Task would pose a Deity. +Let _Baal_ do this, and be a God indeed: +Yes, this Immortal Honour 'tis decreed, +His Sanguine Robe though dipt in reeking Gore, +With purity and Innocence all o're, +Shall dry, and spotless from the purple hue, +The Miracle of _Gideons_ Fleece outdo. +Yes, they're resolv'd, in all their foes despight, +To wash their more than _Ethiop_ Treason White. + + But now for Heads to manage the Design, +Fit Engineers to labour in this Mine. +For their own hands 'twere fatal to employ: +Should _Baal_ appear, it would _Baals_ Cause destroy. +Alas, should onely their own Trumpets sound +Their Innocence, the jealous Ears around +All Infidels would the loath'd Charmer fly, +And through the Angels voice the Fiend descry. +No, this last game wants a new plotting Set, +And _Israel_ only now can _Israel_ cheat. +In this Machine their profest Foes must move, +Whilst _Baal_ absconding sits in Clouds above, +From whence unseen he guides their bidden way: +For he may prompt, although he must not play. +This to effect a sort of Tools they find, +Devotion-Rovers, an Amphibious Kind, +Of no Religion, yet like Walls of Steel +Strong for the Altars where their Princes kneel. +Imperial not Celestial is their Test, +The Uppermost, indisputably Best. +They always in the golden Chariot rod, +Honour their Heav'n, and Interest their God. + + Of these then subtil _Caleb_ none more Great, +_Caleb_ who shines where his lost Father set; +Got by that sire, who not content alone, } +To shade the brightest Jewel in a Crown, } +Preaching Ingratitude t'a Court and Throne; } +But made his Politicks the baneful Root +From whence the springing Woes of _Israel_ shoot, +When his Great Masters fatal _Gordian_ tyed, +He lai'd the barren _Michal_ by his side; +That the ador'd _Absolons_ immortal Line +Might on _Judeas_ Throne for ever shine. +_Caleb_, who does that hardy Pilot make, } +Steering in that Hereditary Track, } +Blind to the Sea-Mark of a Fathers Wrack. } + + Next _Jonas_ stands bull-fac'd, but chicken-soul'd, +Who once the silver Sanedrin Controul'd, +Their Gold-tip'd Tongue; Gold his great Councels Bawd: +Till by succeeding Sanedrins outlaw'd, +He was prefer'd to guard the sacred Store: +There Lordly rowling in whole Mines of Oar; +To Diceing Lords, a Cully-Favourite, +He prostitutes whole _Cargoes_ in a Night. +Here to the Top of his Ambition come, +Fills all his Sayls for hopeful _Absolom._ +For his Religion's as the Season calls, +Gods in Possession, in Reversion _Baals._ +He bears himself a Dove to Mortal Race, +And though not Man, he can look Heav'n i'th' Face. +Never was Compound of more different Stuff, +A Heart in Lambskin, and a Conscience Buff. + + Let not that Hideous Bulk of Honour scape, +_Nadab_ that sets the gazing Crowd agape: +That old Kirk-founder, whose course Croak could sing +The Saints, the Cause, no Bishop, and no King: +When Greatness clear'd his Throat, and scowr'd his Maw, +Roard out Succession, and the Penal Law. +Not so of old: another sound went forth, +When in the Region from _Judea_ North, +By the Triumphant _Saul_ he was employ'd, +A huge fang Tusk to goar poor _Davids_ side. +Like a Proboscis in the Tyrants Jaw, +To rend and root through Government and Law. +His hand that Hell-penn'd League of _Belial_ drew, } +That Swore down Kings, Religion overthrew, } +Great _David_ banisht, and Gods Prophets slew. } +Nor does the Courts long Sun so powerful shine, +T'exhale his Vapours, or his Dross refine; +Nor is the Metal mended by the stamp. +With his rank oyl he feeds the Royal Lamp. +To Sanedrins an everlasting Foe, +Resolv'd his Mighty Hunters overthrow. +And true to Tyranny, as th'only Jem, +That truly sparkles in a Diadem; +To _Absalons_ side does his old _Covenant_ bring, +With _State_ raz'd out, and interlin'd with KING. +But _Nadabs_ Zeal has too severe a Doom; +Whilst serving an ungrateful _Absalom_, +His strength all spent his Greatness to create, +He's now laid by a cast-out Drone of State. +He rowz'd that Game by which he is undone, +By fleeter Coursers now so far outrun, +That fiercer Mightier _Nimrod_ in the Chace, +Till quite thrown out, and lost he quits the Race. + + Of Low-born Tools we bawling _Shimei_ saw, +_Jerusalems_ late loud-tongu'd MOUTH of Law. +By Blessings from Almighty Bounty given, +_Shimei_ no common Favorite of Heaven. +Whom, lest Posterity should loose the Breed, +In five short Moons indulgent Heav'n rais'd Seed; +Made happy in an Early teeming Bride, +And laid a lovely Heiress by her side. +Whilst the glad Father's so divinely blest, } +That like the Stag proud of his Brow so drest, } +He brandishes his lofty City-Crest. } +'Twas in _Jerusalem_ was _Shimei_ nurst, +_Jerusalem_ by _Baals_ Prophets ever curst, +The greatest Block that stops 'em in their way, +For which she once in Dust and Ashes lay. +Here to the Bar this whiffling Lurcher came, +And barkt to rowze the nobler Hunters Game. +But _Shimei's_ Lungs might well be stretcht so far; +For steering by a Court-Ascendant Star, +For daily Oracles he does address, +To the _Egyptian_ Beauteous Sorceress. +For _Pharoah_ when he wisely did essay +To bear the long-sought Golden Prize away, +That fair Enchantress sent, whose Magick Skill +Should keep great _Israels_ sleeping Dragon still. +Thus by her powerful inspirations fed, } +To bite their Heels this City-Snake was bred, } +Till _Absalon_ got strength to bruise their Head. } +Of all the Heroes since the world began, +To _Shimei Joshuah_ was the bravest Man. +To Him his Tutelar Saint he prays, and oh, +That great _Jerusalem_ were like _Jericoh_! +Then bellowing lowd for _Joshuahs_ Spirit calls, +Because his Rams-horn blew down City-Walls. + + In the same Roll have we grave _Corah_ seen, +_Corah_, the late chief Scarlet _Abbethdin_. +_Corah_, who luckily i'th' Bench was got, +To loo the Bloodhounds off to save the Plot. +_Corah_, who once against _Baals_ Impious Cause, +Stood strong for _Israels_ Faith and _Davids_ Laws. +He poys'd his Scales, and shook his ponderous Sword, +Lowd as his Fathers _Basan_-Bulls he roar'd; +Till by a Dose of Forreign _Ophir_ drencht, +The Feavour of his Burning Zeal was Quencht. +_Ophir_, that rescu'd the Court-Drugsters Fate, +Sent in the Nick to gild his Pills of State. +Whilst the kind Skill of our Law-Emperick, +Sublim'd his Mercury to save his Neck. +In Law, they say, he had but a slender Mite, +And Sense he had less: for as Historians write, +The _Arabian_ Legate laid a Snare so gay, +As Spirited his little Wits away. +Of the Records of Law he fancied none +Like the Commandment Tables graved in Stone. +And wish'd the _Talmude_ such, that Soveraign sway +When once displeased might th'angry _Moses_ play. +Onely his Law was Brittle i'th' wrong place: +For had our _Corah_ been in _Moses_ Case, +The Fury of his Zeal had been employ'd +To build that Calf which th'others Rage destroy'd. +Thus _Corah, Baals_ true Fayry Changeling made, +He Bleated onely as the _Pharisees_ pray'd, +All to advance that future Tyrant pow'r, +Should Widows Houses gorge, and Orphans Tears devour. + + Nor are these all their Instruments; to prop +Their Mighty Cause, and _Israels_ Murmurs stop; +They find a sort of Academick Tools; +Who by the Politick Doctrine of their Schools, +Betwixt Reward, Pride, Avarice, Hope and Fear, +Prizing their Heav'n too cheap, the World too dear, +Stand bold and strong for _Absolons_ Defence: +Interest the Thing, but Conscience the Pretence. +These to ensure him for their _Sions_ King, +A Right Divine quite down from _Adam_ bring, +That old Levitick Engine of Renown, +That makes no Taint of Souls a bar t'a Crown. +'Tis true, Religions constant Champion vow'd, +Each open-mouth'd, with Pulpit-Thunder lowd, +Against false Gods, and Idol Temples bawls; +Yet lays the very Stones that raise their Walls. +They preach up Hell to those that _Baal_ adore, +Yet make't Damnation to oppose his pow'r. +So far this Paradox of Conscience run, +Till _Israels_ Faith pulls _Israels_ Altars down. +Grant Heav'n they don't to _Baal_ so far make way, +Those fatal _Wands_ before their Sheepfolds lay. +Such Motley Principles amongst them thrown, +Shall nurse that Py-ball'd Flock that's half his own. +Nor may they say, when _Molocks_ Hands draw nigher, +We built the Pile, whilst _Baal_ but gives it fire. + + If Monarchy in _Adam_ first begun, +When the Worlds Monarch dug, and his Queen spun, +His Fig-leaves his first Coronation-Robe, +His Spade his Scepter, and her Wheel his Globe; +And Royal Birthright, as their Schools assert, +Not Kings themselves with Conscience can divert; +How came the World possest by _Adams_ Sons, +Such various Principalities, Powres, Thrones? +When each went out and chose what Lands he pleas'd, +Whilst a new Family new Kingdoms rais'd? +His Sons assuming what he could not give, } +Their Soveraign Sires right Heir they did deprive; } +And from Rebellion all their pow'r derive: } +For were there an original Majesty } +Upheld by Right Divine, the World should be } +Onely one Universal Monarchy. } +O cruel Right Divine, more full of Fate, +Then th' Angels flaming Sword at _Edens_ Gate, +Such early Treason through Mankind convey'd, +And at the door of Infant-Nature layd. +For Right Divine in _Esau's_ just defence, +Why don't they quarrel with Omnipotence, +The first-born _Esau's_ Right to _Jacob_ giv'n, +And Gods gift too, Injustice charge on Heav'n. +Nay, let Heav'n answer this one Fact alone, +Mounting a Bastard _Jephtha_ on a Throne. +If Kings and Sanedrims those Laws could make, +Which from offending Heirs their Heads can take; +And a First-born can forfeit Life and Throne, +And all by Law: why not a Crown alone? +Strange-bounded Law-makers! whose pow'r can throw +The deadlier Bolt, can't give the weaker Blow. +A Treasonous Act; nay, but a Treasonous Breath +Against offended Majesty is Death. +But, oh! the wondrous Church-distinction given +Between the Majesty of Kings and Heav'n! +The venial sinner here, he that intreagues +With _Egypt, Babylon_; Cabals, Plots, Leagues +With _Israels_ Foes her Altars to destroy, +A Hair untouch'd, shall Health, Peace, Crowns enjoy. + + Truths Temple thus the Exhalations bred +From her own Bowels, to obscure her Head. +And _Absolom_ already had subdu'd +Whole Crowds of the unthinking Multitude. +But through these Wiles too weak to catch the Wise, +Thin as their Ephod-Lawn, a Cobweb Net for Flyes, +The searching Sanedrim saw; and to dispel +Th'ingendring Mists that threatned _Israel_, +They still resolv'd their Plotting Foes defeat, +By barring _Absolon_ th'Imperial Seat. + + But here's his greatest Tug; could he but make +Th'encluding Sanedrims Resolves once shake; +Nay, make the smallest Breach, or clashing Jar, +In their great Councel, push but home so far, +And the great Point's secur'd.----And, lo! among +The Princely Heads of that Illustrious Throng, +He saw rich Veins with Noble Blood new fill'd; +Others who Honour from Dependance held. +Some with exhausted Fortunes, to support +Their Greatness, propt with Crutches from a Court. +These for their Countries Right their Votes still pass, +Mov'd like the Water in a Weather-glass, +Higher or lower, as the powerful Charm +O'th' Soveraign Hand is either cool or warm. +Here must th'Attacque be made: for well we know, +Reason and Titles from one Fountain flow: +Whilst Favour Men no less than Fortunes builds, +And Honour ever Moulds as well as Guilds. +Honour that still does even new Souls inspire; +Honour more powerful than the Heav'n-stoln Fire. +These must be wrought to _Absolons_ Defence. +For though to baffle the whole Sanedrims Sence, +T'attempt Impossibles would be in vain, +Yet 'tis enough but to _Divide_ and _Raign_. + + Here though small Force such easie Converts draws, +Yet 'tis thought fit in glory to their Cause, +Some learned Champion of prodigious Sense, +With Mighty and long studyed Eloquence, +Should with a kind of Inspiration rise, +And the unguarded Sanedrim surprize, +And such resistless conquering Reasons press, } +To charm their vanquisht Souls, that the Success } +Might look like Conscience, though 'tis nothing less. } + + For this Design no Head nor Tongue so well, +As that of the profound _Achitophel_. +How, great _Achitophel_! his Hand, his Tongue! +_Babylons_ Mortal Foe; he who so long +With haughty Sullenness, and scornful Lowr, +Had loath'd false Gods, and Arbitrary pow'r. +'Gainst _Baal_ no Combatant more fierce than he; +For _Israels_ asserted Liberty, +No Man more bold; with generous Rage enflam'd, +Against the old ensnaring Test declaim'd. +Beside, he bore a most peculiar Hate +To sleeping Pilots, all Earth-clods of State. +None more abhorr'd the Sycophant Buffoon, +And Parasite, th'excrescence of a Throne; +Creatures who their creating Sun disgrace, +A Brood more abject than _Niles_ Slime-born Race. +Such was the Brave _Achitophel_; a Mind, +(If but the Heart and Face were of a kind) +So far from being by one base Thought deprav'd, +That sure half ten such Souls had _Sodom_ sav'd. +Here _Baals_ Cabal _Achitophel_ survey'd, +And dasht with wonder, half despairing said, +Is this the Hand that _Absolon_ must Crown, +The Founder of his Temples, Palace, Throne? +This, This the mighty Convert we must make? +Gods, h'has a Soul not all our Arts can shake. + + At this a nicer graver Head stept out, +And with this Language chid their groundless Doubt: +For shame, no more; what is't that frights you thus? +Is it his Hatred of our God, and us, +Makes him so formidable in your Eye? +Or is't his Wit, Sense, Honour, Bravery? +Give him a thousand Virtues more, and plant +Them round him like a Wall of Adamant, +Strong as the Gates of Heaven; we'll reach his Heart: +Cheer, cheer, my Friends, I've found one Mortal part. +For he has _Pride_, a vast insatiate _Pride_, +Kind Stark, he's vulnerable on that side. +Pride that made Angels fall, and pride that hurl'd +Entayl'd Destruction through a ruin'd World. +_Adam_ from Pride to Disobedience ran: +To be like Gods, made a lost wretched Man. +There, there, my Sons, let our pour'd strength all fly: +For some bold Tempter now to rap him high, +From Pinnacles to Mountain Top, and show +The gaudy Glories of the World below. + + At which the Consult came to this Design, +To work him by a kind of Touch Divine. +To raise some holy Spright to do the Feat. +Nothing like Dreams and Visions to the Great. +Did not a little Witch of _Endor_ bring +A Visionary Seer t'a cheated King? +And shall their greater Magick want Success, +Their more Illustrious Sorceries do less! + + This final Resolution made, at last +Some Mystick words, and invocations past, +They call'd the Spirit of a late Court-Scribe; +Once a true Servant of the Plotting Tribe: +When both with Forreign and Domestick Cost, +He plaid the feasted Sanedrims kind Host. +H'had scribbled much, and like a Patriot bold, +Bid high for _Israels_ Peace with _Egypts_ Gold. +But since a Martyr. (Why! as Writers think, +His Masters Hand had over-gall'd his Ink.) +And by protesting _Absoloms_ wise care, +Popt into Brimstone ere he was aware. +Him from the Grave they rais'd, in ample kind, +His sever'd Head to his seer Quarters joyn'd; +Then cas'd his Chin in a false Beard so well, +As made him pass for Father _Samuel_. +Him thus equipt in a Religious Cloak, +They thus his new-made Reverence bespoke. + + Go, awful Spright, hast to _Achitophel_, +Rouze his great Soul, use every Art, Charm, Spell: +For _Absolom_ thy utmost Rhetorick try, +Preach him Succession, roar'd Succession cry, +Succession drest in all her glorious pride, +Succession Worshipt, Sainted, Deify'd. +Conjure him by Divine and Humane Pow'rs, +Convince, Convert, Confound, make him but ours, +That _Absolon_ may mount on _Judahs_ Throne, +Whilst all the World before us is our own. + + The forward Spright but few Instructions lackt, +Strait by the Moons pale light away he packt, +And in a trice, his Curtains open'd wide, +He sate him by _Achitophels_ Bed-side. +And in this style his artful Accents ran. + + Hear _Israels_ Hope, thou more than happy Man, +Beloved on high, witness this Honour done +By Father _Samuel_, and believe me, Son, +'Tis by no common Mandate of a God, +A Soul beatifyed, the blest Abode +Thus low deserting, quits Immortal Thrones, +And from his Grave resumes his sleeping Bones. +But Heavn's the Guide, and wondrous is the way, +Divine the Embassie: hear, and obey. +How long, _Achitophel_, and how profound +A Mist of Hell has thy lost Reason drown'd? +Can the Apostacy from _Israels_ Faith, +In _Israels_ Heir, deserve a murmuring Breath? +Or to preserve Religion, Liberty, +Peace, Nations, Souls, is that a Cause so high, +As the Right Heir from Empire to debar? +Forbid it Heav'n, and guard him every Star. +Alas, what if an Heir of Royal Race, +Gods Glory and his Temples will deface, +And make a prey of your Estates, Lives, Laws; +Nay, give your Sons to _Molocks_ burning paws; +Shall you exclude him? hold that Impious Hand. +As _Abraham_ gave his Son at Gods Command, +Think still he does by _Divine Right_ succeed: +God bids Him Reign, and you should bid Them Bleed. +'Tis true, as Heav'ns Elected Flock, you may +For his Conversion, and your Safety _pray_ +But Pray'rs are all. To Disinherit him, +The very Thought, nay, Word it self's a Crime. +For that's the MEANS of Safety: but forbear, +For Means are Impious in the Sons of Pray'r. +To Miracles alone your Safety owe; +And _Abrahams_ Angel wait to stop the Blow. +Yes, what if his polluted Throne be strowd +With Sacriledge, Idolatry, and Blood; +And 'tis you mount him there; you're innocent still: +For he's a King, and Kings can do no ill. +Oh Royal Birthright, 'tis a Sacred Name: +Rowze then _Achitophel_, rowze up for shame: +Let not this Lethargy thy Soul benum; +But wake, and save the Godlike _Absolom_. +And to reward thee for a Deed so great +Glut thy Desires, thy full-crown'd wishes meet, +Be with accumulated Honours blest, +And grasp a STAR t'adorn thy shining Crest. + + _Achitophel_ before his Eyes could ope, +Dreamt of an Ephod, Mitre, and a Cope. +Those visionary Robes t'his Eyes appear'd: +For Priestly all was the great Sense he heard. +But Priest or Prophet, Right Divine, or all +Together; 'twas not at their feebler call, +'Twas at the _Star_ he wak'd; the _Star_ but nam'd, +Flasht in his Eyes, and his rowz'd Soul enflam'd. +A _Star_, whose Influence had more powerful Light, +Then that Miraculous Wanderer of the Night, +Decreed to guide the Eastern Sages way: +Their's to adore a God, his to betray. + + Here the new Convert more than half inspir'd, +Strait to his Closet and his Books retir'd. +There for all needful Arts in this extreme, +For knotty Sophistry t'a limber Theme, +Long brooding ere the Mass to Shape was brought, +And after many a tugging heaving Thought, +Together a well-orderd Speech he draws, +With ponderous Sounds for his much-labour'd Cause. +Then the astonisht Sanedrim he storm'd, +And with such doughty strength the Tug perform'd: +Fate did the Work with so much Conquest bless, +Wondrous the Champion, Glorious the Success. +So powerful Eloquence, so strong was Wit; +And with such Force the easie Wind-falls hit. + + But the entirest Hearts his Cause could steal, +Were the Levitick Chiefs of _Israel_. +None with more Rage the Impious Thought run down +Of barring _Absolon_, Pow'r, Wishes, Crown. +With so much vehemence, such fiery Zeal! +Oh, poor unhappy Church of _Israel!_ +Thou feelst the Fate of the Arch-angels Wars, +The Dragons Tayl sweeps down thy Falling Stars. +Nay, the black Vote 'gainst _Absolon_ appear'd +So monstrous, that they damn'd it ere 'twas heard. +For Prelates ne'r in Sanedrims debate, +They argue in the Church, but not i'th' State; +And when their Thoughts aslant towards Heav'n they turn, +They weigh each Grain of Incense that they burn, +But t'Heavens Vice-gerents, Soul, Sense, Reason, all, +Or right or wrong, like Hecatombs must fall. +And when State-business calls their Thoughts below, +Then like their own Church-Organ-Pipes they go. +Not _Davids_ Lyre could more his Touch obey: +For as their Princes breathe and strike, they play. +'Gainst Royal Will they never can dispute, } +But by a strange _Tarantula_ strook mute, } +Dance to no other Tune but _Absolute_. } +All Acts of Supreme Power they still admire: +'Tis Sacred, though to set the World on Fire, +Though Church-Infallibility they explode, +As making Humane knowledge equal God; +Infallible in a new name goes down, +Not in the Mitre lodged, but in the Crown. +'Tis true, blest _Deborahs_ Laws they could forget: +(But want of Memory commends their Wit.) +Where 'twas enacted Treason, not to own +Hers and her Sanedrins right to place the Crown. +But her weak Heads oth' Church, mistaken fools, +Wanted the Light of their sublimer Schools: +For Divine Right could no such Forces bring. } +But Wisdom now expands her wider Wing, } +And Streams are ever deeper than the Spring. } +Besides, they've sense of Honour; and who knows +How far the Gratitude of Priest-craft goes? +And what if now like old _Elisha_ fed, +To praise the Sooty Bird that brought 'em Bread, +In pure acknowledgment, though in despight +Of their own sense, they paint the Raven White. + + _Achitophel_ charm'd with kind Fortunes Smiles, +Flusht with Success, now glows for bolder Toyls. +Great Wits perverted greatest Mischiefs hold, +As poysonous Vapors spring from Mines of Gold. +And proud to see himself with Triumph blest, +Thus to great _Absolom_ himself addrest. + + Illustrious Terrour of the World, all hayle: +For ever like your Conquering Self prevaile. +In spight of Malice in full Luster shine; +Be your each Action, Word, and Look Divine, +Nay, though our Altars you've so long forborne; +To your derided Foes Defeat, and Scorne, +For your Renown we have those Trumpets found, +Shall ev'n this Deed your highest Glory sound. +That spight of the ill-judging Worlds mistake, +Your Soul still owns those Temples you forsake: +Onely by all-commanding Honour driven, +This self-denial you have made with Heav'n: +Quitting our Altars, cause the Insolence +Of prophane Sanedrims has driven you thence. +A Prince his Faith to such low Slaves reveal! +'Twas Treason though to God to bid You kneel. +And what though senseless barking Murmurers scold, } +And with a Rage too blasphemously bold, } +Say _Israels_ Crown's for _Esau_'s Pottage sold. } +Let 'em rayl on; and to strike Envy dumb; +May the Slaves live till that great Day shall come, +When their husht Rage shall your keen Vengeance fly, +And silenc'd with your Royal Thunder dye. +Nay, to outsoar your weak Fore-fathers Wings, +And to be all that Nature first meant Kings; +Damn'd be the Law that Majesty confines, +But doubly damn'd accursed Sanedrins, +Invented onely to eclipse a Crown. +Oh throw that dull Mosaick Land-mark down. +The making Sanedrims a part of Pow'r, +Nurst but those Vipers which its Sire devour. +Lodg'd in the Pallace tow'rds the Throne they press, +For Pow'rs Enjoyment does its Lust increase. +Allegiance onely is in Chains held fast; +Make Men ne're thirst, is ne're to let 'em tast. +Then, Royal Sir, be Sanedrims no more, +Lop off that rank Luxurious Branch of pow'r: +Those hungry _Scions_ from the _Cedar_ root, +That its Imperial Head towards Heav'n may shoot. +When Lordly Sanedrims with Kings give Law, +And thus in yokes like Mules together draw; +From _Judahs_ Arms the Royal Lyon raze, +And _Issachars_ dull Ass supply the place. +If Kings o're common Mankind have this odds, +Are Gods Vicegerents; let 'em act like Gods. +As Man is Heav'ns own clay, which it may mould +For Honour or Dishonour, uncontrould, +And Monarchy is mov'd by Heav'nly Springs; +Why is not Humane Fate i'th' Breath of Kings? +Then, Sir, from Heav'n your great Example take, +And be th'unbounded Lord a King should make: +Resume what bold Invading Slaves engrost, +And onely Pow'rs Effeminacy lost. + + To this kind _Absolom_ but little spoke; +Onely return'd a Nod, and gracious Look. +For though recorded Fame with pride has told, +Of his great Actings, Wonders manifold; +And his great Thinkings most Diviners guess; +Yet his great Speakings no Records express. + + All things thus safe; and now for one last blow, +To give his Foes a total Overthrow; +A Blow not in Hells Legends match'd before, +The remov'd Plot's laid at the Enemies door. +The old Plot forg'd against the Saints of _Baal_, +Cheat, Perjury, and Subornation all, +Whilst with a more damn'd Treason of their own, +Like working Moles they're digging round the Throne; +_Baal_, _Baal_, the cry, and _Absolom_ the Name, +But _Davids_ glory, Life and Crown the Aim. +Nay, if but a Petition peep abroad, +Though for the Glory both of Church and God, +And to preserve even their yet unborn Heirs; +There's Blood and Treason in their very Prayers. +This unexampled Impudence upheld; +The Governments best Friends, the Crowns best Sheild, +The Great and Brave with equal Treason brands. +Faith, Honour, and Allegiance strongest Bands +All broken like the Cords of _Sampson_ fall, +Whilst th'universal Leprosie taints all. +These poysonous shafts with greater spleen they draw, +Than the Outragious Wife of _Potypha_. +So the chast _Joseph_ unseduc'd to her +Adult'ries, was pronounc'd a Ravisher. + + This hellish Ethnick Plot the Court alarms; +The Traytors seventy thousand strong in Arms, +Near _Endor_ Town lay ready at a Call, +And garrison'd in Airy Castles all. +These Warriours on a sort of Coursers rid, +Ne'r log'd in Stables, or by Man bestrid. +What though the steele with which the Rebels fought, +No Forge e're felt, or Anvile ever wrought? +Yet this Magnetick Plot, for black Designs, +Can raise cold Iron from the very Mines. +To this were twenty Under-plots, contriv'd +By Malice, and by Ignorance believ'd, +Till Shamms met Shamms, and Plots with Plots so crost, +That the True Plot amongst the False was lost. + + Of all the much-wrong'd Worthies of the Land +Whom this Contagious Infamy profan'd, +In the first Rank the youthful _Ithream_ stood, +His Princely Veins fill'd with great _Davids_ Blood. +With so much Manly Beauty in his Face, +Scarce his High Birth could lend a Nobler Grace. +And for a Mind fit for this shrine of Gold +Heaven cast his Soul in the same Beauteous Mould; +With all the sweets of Prideless Greatness blest, +As Affable as _Abrahams_ Angel-Guest. +But when in Wars his glittering Steel he drew, +No Chief more Bold with fiercer Lightning flew: +Witness his tryal of an Arm Divine, +Passing the Ordeal of a _Burning Mine_: +Such forward Courage did his Bosome fill, +Starting from nothing, but from doing ill. +Still with such Heat in Honours Race he run, } +Such Wonders by his early Valour done, } +Enough to charm a second _Joshua's_ Sun. } +But he has Foes; his fatal Enemies } +To a strange Monster his Fair Truth disguise; } +And shew the Gorgon even to Royal Eyes. } +To their false perspectives his Fate he owes, +The spots i'th' Glass, not in the Star it shows. +Yet when by the Imperial Sentence doom'd, +The Royal Hand the Princely Youth unplum'd, +He his hard Fate without a Murmur took, +And stood with that Calm, Duteous, Humble look. +Of all his shining Honours unarray'd, +Like _Isaac's_ Head on _Abrahams_ Altar lay'd. +Yes, _Absolom_, thou hast him in the Toyl, +Rifled, and lost; now Triumph in the Spoyl. +His Zeal too high for _Israels_ Temples soar'd, +His God-like Youth by prostrate Hearts ador'd, +Till thy Revenge from Spight and Fear began, +And too near Heaven took Care to make him Man. +Though _Israels_ King, God, Laws, share all his Soul, +Adorn'd with all that Heroes can enrol, +Yet Vow'd Successions cruel Sacrifice, +Great _Judah_'s Son like _Jeptha_'s Daughter dies. +Yes, like a Monument of Wrath he stands; +Such Ruine _Absolons_ Revenge demands; +His Curiosity his Doom assign'd: +For 'twas a Crime of as destructive Kind, +To pry how _Babylons_ Burning Zeal aspires, +As to look back on Sodoms blazing Fires. +But spoyl'd, and rob'd, his drossier Glories gone, +His Virtue and his Truth are still his own. +No rifling Hands can that bright Treasure take, +Nor all his Foes that Royal Charter shake. + + The dreadful'st Foe their Engines must subdue, +The strongest Rock through which their Arts must hew, +Was great _Barzillai_: could they reach his Head, +Their Fears all husht, they had strook Danger dead. +That second _Moses_-Guide resolv'd to free +Our _Israel_ from her threatning Slavery, +Idolatry and Chains; both from the Rods +Of _Pharoh_-Masters, and _Egyptian_ Gods: +And from that Wilderness of Errour freed, +Where Dogstars scorch, and killing Serpents breed: +That _Israels_ Liberty and Truth may grow, +The _Canaan_ whence our Milk and Honey flow. +Such our _Barzillai_; but _Barzillai_ too, +With _Moses_ Fate does _Moses_ Zeal pursue: +Leads to that Bliss which his own Silver Hairs +Shall never reach, Rich onely to his Heirs. +Kind Patriot, who to plant us Banks of Flow'rs, +With purling Streams, cool Shades, and Summer Bow'rs, +His Ages needful Rest away does fling, +Exhausts his Autumn to adorn our Spring: +Whilst his last hours in Toyls and Storms are hurl'd, +And onely to enrich th'inheriting World. +Thus prodigally throws his Lifes short span, +To play his Countries generous Pelican. +But oh, that all-be-devill'd Paper, fram'd +No doubt, in Hell; that Mass of Treason damn'd; +By _Esau_'s Hands, and _Jacobs_ Voice disclos'd; +And timely to th' Abhorring World expos'd. +Nay, what's more wondrous, this wast-paper Tool, +A nameless, unsubscrib'd, and useless scrowl, +Was, by a Politician great in Fame, +(His Chains foreseen a Month before they came) +Preserv'd on purpose, by his prudent care, +To brand his Soul, and ev'n his Life ensnare. +But then the Geshuritish Troop, well-Oath'd, +And for the sprucer Face, well-fed, and Cloath'd. +These to the Bar Obedient Swearers go, +With all the Wind their manag'd Lungs can blow. +So have I seen from Bellows brazen Snout, +The Breath drawn in, and by th'same Hand squeez'd out. +But helping Oaths may innocently fly, +When in a Faith where dying Vows can lye. +Were Treason and Democracie his Ends, +Why was't not prov'd by his Revolting Friends? +Why did not th'Oaths of his once-great Colleagues, +_Achitophel_ and the rest prove his Intreagues? +Why at the Bar appear'd such sordid scum, +And all those Nobler Tongues of Honour dumb? +Could he his Plots t'his great Allies conceal, +He durst to leaky Starving Wretches tell; +Such Ignorant Princes, and such knowing Slaves; +His _Babel_ building Tools from such poor Knaves. +Were he that Monster his new Foes would make +Th'unreasoning World beleive, his Soul so black, +That they in Conscience did his Side forego, +Knowing him guilty they could prove him so. +Then 'twas not Conscience made 'em change their side. +Or if they knew, yet did his Treasons hide; +In not exposing his detested Crime, +They're greater Monsters than they dare think Him. +Are these the Proselites renown'd so high, +Converts to Duty, Honour, Loyalty? +Poorly they change, who in their change stand mute: +Converts to Truth ought Falsehood to confute. +To conquering Truth, they but small glory give, +Who turn to God, yet let the Dagon live. + + But who can _Amiels_ charming Wit withstand, +The great State-pillar of the Muses Land. +For lawless and ungovern'd, had the Age +The Nine wild Sisters seen run mad with Rage, +Debaucht to Savages, till his keen Pen +Brought their long banisht Reason back again, +Driven by his Satyres into Natures Fence, +And lasht the idle Rovers into Sense. +Nay, his sly Muse, in Style Prophetick, wrot +The whole Intrigue of _Israels_ Ethnick Plot; +Form'd strange Battalions, in stupendious-wise, +Whole Camps in Masquerade, and Armies in disguise. +_Amiel_, whose generous Gallantry, whilst Fame +Shall have a Tongue, shall never want a Name. +Who, whilst his Pomp his lavish Gold consumes, +Moulted his Wings to lend a Throne his Plumes, +Whilst an Ungrateful Court he did attend, +Too poor to pay, what it had pride to spend. + + But, _Amiel_ has, alas, the fate to hear, +An angry Poet play his Chronicler; +A Poet rais'd above Oblivions Shade, +By his Recorded Verse Immortal made. +But, Sir, his livelier Figure to engrave, +With Branches added to the _Bays_ you gave: +No Muse could more Heroick Feats rehearse, +Had with an equal all-applauding Verse, +Great _Davids_ Scepter, and _Sauls_ Javelin prais'd: +A Pyramide to his Saint, _Interest_, rais'd. +For which Religiously no Change he mist, } +From Common-wealths-man up to Royalist: } +Nay, would have been his own loath'd thing call'd _Priest_. } +Priest, whom with so much Gall he does describe, +'Cause once unworthy thought of _Levies_ Tribe. +Near those bright Tow'rs where Art has Wonders done, } +Where _Davids_ sight glads the blest Summers Sun; } +And at his feet proud _Jordans_ Waters run; } +A Cell there stands by Pious Founders rais'd, +Both for its Wealth and Learned _Rabbins_ prais'd: +To this did an Ambitious Bard aspire, +To be no less than Lord of that blest Quire: +Till Wisdom deem'd so Sacred a Command, +A Prize too great for his unhallow'd Hand. +Besides, lewd Fame had told his plighted Vow, +To _Laura's_ cooing Love percht on a dropping Bough +_Laura_ in faithful Constancy confin'd +To _Ethiops_ Envoy, and to all Mankind. +_Laura_ though Rotten, yet of Mold Divine; +He had all her Cl--ps, and She had all his Coine. +Her Wit so far his Purse and Sense could drain, +Till every P--x was sweetn'd to a Strain. +And if at last his Nature can reform, +A weary grown of Loves tumultuous storm, +'Tis Ages Fault, not His; of pow'r bereft, +He left not Whoring, but of that was left. + + But wandring Muse bear up thy flagging Wing: +To thy more glorious Theme return, and sing +Brave _Jothams_ Worth, Impartial, Great, and Just, +Of unbrib'd Faith, and of unshaken Trust: +Once _Geshurs_ Lord, their Throne so nobly fill'd, +As if to th'borrow'd Scepter that he held, +Th'inspiring _David_ yet more generous grew, +And lent him his Imperial _Genius_ too. +Nor has he worn the Royal Image more +In _Israels_ Viceroy, than Embassador: +Witness his Gallantry that resolute hour, +When to uphold the Sacred Pride of Pow'r, +His stubborn Flags from the _Sydonian_ shore, +The angry storms of Thundring Castles bore. +But these are Virtues Fame must less admire, +Because deriv'd from that Heroick Sire, +Who on a Block a dauntless Martyr dy'd, +With all the Sweetness of a Smiling Bride; +Charm'd with the Thought of Honours Starry Pole, +With Joy laid down a Head to mount a Soul. + + Of all the Champions rich in Honours Scarrs, +Whose Loyalty through _Davids_ ancient Wars, +(In spight of the triumphant Tyrants pride,) +Was to his lowest Ebb of Fortune ty'd; +No Link more strong in all that Chain of Gold, +Then _Amasai_, the Constant, and the Bold. +That Warlike General whose avenging Sword, +Through all the Battles of his Royal Lord, +Pour'd all the Fires that Loyal Zeal could light, +No brighter Star in the lost _Davids_ night. + + No less with Laurels _Ashurs_ Brows adorn, +That mangled Brave who with _Tyres_ Thunder torn, +Brought a dismember'd Load of Honour home, +And lives to make both th'Earth and Seas his Tomb. + + With Reverence the Religious _Helon_ treat, +Refin'd from all the looseness of the Great. +_Helon_ who sees his Line of Virtues run } +Beyond the Center of his Grave, his own } +Unfinisht Luster sparkling in his Son. } +A Son so high in Sanedrims renown'd, +In _Israels_ Intrest strong, in Sense profound. +Under one Roof here Truth a Goddess dwells, } +The Pious Father builds her Shrines and Cells, } +And in the Son she speaks her Oracles. } + + In the same list young _Adriels_ praise record, +_Adriel_ the Academick Neighbour Lord; +_Adriel_ ennobled by a Grandfather, +And Unkle, both those Glorious Sons of War: +Both Generals, and both Exiles with their Lord; +Till with the Royal Wanderer restored, +They lived to see his Coronation Pride; +Then surfeiting on too much Transport dy'd. +O're _Adriels_ Head these Heroes Spirits shine, +His Soul with so much Loyal Blood fenc'd in; +Such Native Virtues his great Mind adorn, +Whilst under their congenial Influence born. + + In this Record let _Camries_ Name appear, +The Great _Barzillai_'s Fellow Sufferer; +From unknown Hands, of unknown Crimes accus'd, +Till th'hunted Shadow lost, his Chains unloos'd. + + Now to the Sweet-tongu'd _Amrams_ praise be just, +Once the _State-Advocate_, that Wealthy Trust, +Till Flattery the price of dear-bought Gold, +His Innocence for Pallaces unfold, +To Naked Truths more shining Beauties true, +Th'Embroiderd Mantle from his Neck he threw. + + Next _Hothriel_ write, _Baals_ watchful Foe, and late +_Jerusalems_ protecting Magistrate; +Who, when false Jurors were to Frenzy Charm'd, +And against Innocence even Tribunals arm'd, +Saw deprav'd Justice ope her Ravenous Jaw, +And timely broke her Canine Teeth of Law. + + Amongst th'Asserters of his Countries Cause, +Give the bold _Micah_ his deserv'd Applause, +The Grateful Sanedrims repeated Choice, +Of Two Great Councels the Successive Voice. +Of that old hardy Tribe of _Israel_ borne, +Fear their Disdain, and Flattery their Scorne, +Too proud to truckle, and too Tough to bend. + + Of the same Tribe was _Hanan, Ithreams_ Friend, +From that fam'd Sire, the Long Robes Glory, sprung, +In Sanedrims his Countries Pillar long; +Long had he fadom'd all the Depths of State; } +Could with that strength, that ponderous Sense debate, } +As turn'd the Scale of Nations with the weight: } +Till subtley made by Spightful Honour Great, +Prefer'd to _Israels_ Chief Tribunal Seat, +Made in a higher Orb his Beams dispense, +To hush his Formidable Eloquence. + + But _Israels_ numerous Worthies are too long +And Great a Theam for one continued Song. +Yet These by bold flagitious Tongues run down, +Made all Conspirers against _Davids_ Crown. + + Nay, and there was a Time, had Hell prevail'd, +Nor Perjury and Subornation fail'd, +When a long List of Names, for Treason doom'd, +Had _Israels_ Patriots in one Grave entomb'd: +A List, with such fair Loyal Colours laid, +Even to no less than Royal Hands convey'd. +And the great Mover in this pious Fraud, +A Dungeon Slave redeem'd by'a Midnight Bawd: +Then made by Art a Swearer of Renown, +Nurst and embrac'd by th'Heir of _Judahs_ Crown: +Encourag'd too by Pension for Reward, +With his forg'd Scrowls for Guiltless Blood prepared. +Poor Engine for a greatness so sublime: } +But oh, a Cause by which their _Baal_ must climb, } +Ennobles both the Actor and the Crime. } + + Yet This, and all Things else now quite blown o're, +And _Absolom_, his _Israels_ Fear no more: +Luster and Pride shall hem his radiant Brow; +All Knees shall fall, and prostrate Nations bow. +By Heav'ns, he is, he will, he must, he shall +Be _Israels_ Heroe, Friend, Saint, Idol, all. +What though provok'd with all the crying sins +Of Murmuring Slaves, excluding Sanedrins: +By profane Crowds in dirt his Prophets spurn'd, +And ev'n his Gods in mock Processions burn'd: +Himself from _Israel_ into _Hebron_ sent, +And doom'd to little less than Banishment. +In spight of all his Scrowls to _Babylon_; } +And all the promis'd Wonders to be done, } +When _Egypts_ Frogs should croak on _Judahs_ Throne. } +Though of a Faith that propagates in Blood; +Of Passions unforgiving, less withstood +Then Seas and Tempests, and as Deaf as they. } +Yet all Divine shall be his Godlike Sway, } +And his calm Reign but one long _Halcyon_ Day. } +And this Great Truth he's damn'd that dares deny; } +'Gainst _Absolom_ even Oracles would lye, } +Though Sense and Reason Preach 'tis Blasphemy. } +Then let out dull Mistaken Terrour cease, +When even our Comets speak all Health and Peace. + +_FINIS._ + + +ERRATA. + + [Transcriber's Note: + + The author's Errata list was printed at the bottom of the page in a + single block of small type, heavily smudged and not always legible. + In at least one case, the requested change appears to be what the text + already says. For these reasons, changes listed have _not_ been made. + The text of each complete line is given in brackets.] + + The Reader is desired to Correct these following Mistakes. + + Page 1. line 12. for _Hold_, read _Held_. + [Hold but their Crowns at his Almighty Will.] + p. 4. l. 22. r. _Ships_; + [_Dan_ from her Ship, and _Asher_ on the Shore.] + ibid. l. 26. for _Kindl'd_ r. _Bank'd_; + [Kindl'd their embattel'd Fires for _Deborah's_ Wars,] + ibid. l. 32. r. _the Mighty_; + [The Mighty _Deborah's_, God's, and _Israel's_ Foes.] + ibid. l. 37 for _they_ r. _thus_; + [Thus sung, they conquer'd _Deborah_; thus fell] + p. 7. l. 18. for _poor_, r. _weak_; + [Preach to poor Female half-Soul'd Proselytes.] + p. 9. l. 3. & 4. for _his_ r. _a_; + [What Knees, what Necks to mount him to his Throne; + What Gems, what Stars to sparkle in his Crown?] + l. 6. for _the_, r. _ye_; + [But oh the Pow'rs, by treacherous snakes beguil'd,] + ibid. l. 20. r. _Walls; the Billows pour_; + [Down crack the Chrystal Walls the Billows pow'r,] + p. 12. l. 11. r. _lov'd Israel_; + [That still in its Lord _Israel_ takes delight,] + p. 19. l. 27. for _loo_ r. _race_ [illegible, possibly "rate"] + [To loo the Bloodhounds off to save the Plot.] + p. 22. l. 10. r. _Excluding_. + [Th'encluding Sanedrims Resolves once shake;] + + [Additional errors and anomalies noted by transcriber: + + (Title, after dedication) + Absalom Senior + _catchword on previous page has "Abso-"_ + Whilst th'universal Drones buz to his Hives. + _apostrophe missing_ + If this last Masterpiece requires a Soul. + _"f" ("If") invisible_ + The Uppermost, indisputably Best. + _text reads "indsputably"_ + This final Resolution made, at last + _line printed after break, but not indented_ + But t'Heavens Vice-gerents, Soul, Sense, Reason, all, + _the word "vice-gerent" occurs twice_ + Why did not th'Oaths of his once-great Colleagues, + _apostrophe missing_ + Th'Embroiderd Mantle from his Neck he threw. + _apostrophe missing_ + By profane Crowds in dirt his Prophets spurn'd, + _apostrophe invisible_ ] + + + * * * * * + + Poetical Reflections + on a Late + + POEM + + Entituled, + Absalom and Achitophel. + + _By a Person of Honour._ + + + [Decoration] + + _LONDON:_ + Printed for _Richard Janeway_. 1681. + + + + +TO THE READER. + +If ever anything, call'd a _Poem_, deserv'd a severe Reflection, that +of _Absalom_ and _Achitophel_ may justly contract it. For tho' Lines +can never be purg'd from the dross and filth they would throw on others +(there being no retraction that can expiate the conveying of persons to +an unjust and publick reproach); yet the cleansing of their fames from a +design'd pollution, may well become a more ingenious Pen than the Author +of these few reflections will presume to challenge. + +To epitomize which scandalous Phamphlet (unworthy the denomination of +_Poesy_) no eye can inspect it without a prodigious amazement; the +abuses being so gross and deliberate, that it seems rather a Capital +or National Libel, than personal exposures, in order to an infamous +detraction. For how does he character the King, but as a broad figure +of scandalous inclinations, or contriv'd unto such irregularities, +as renders him rather the property of Parasites and Vice, than suitable +to the accomplishment of so excellent a Prince? Nay, he forces on King +_David_ such a Royal resemblance, that he darkens his sanctity in spite +of illuminations from Holy Writ. + +Next (to take as near our King as he could) he calumniates the Duke +of _Monmouth_ with that height of impudence, that his Sense is far +blacker than his Ink, exposing him to all the censures that a Murderer, +a Traytor, or what a Subject of most ambitious evil can possibly +comprehend: and it is some wonder, that his Lines also had not hang'd +him on a Tree, to make the intended _Absalom_ more compleat. + +As to my Lord _Shaftsbury_ (in his collusive _Achitophel_), what does he +other than exceed Malice it self? or that the more prudent deserts of +that Peer were to be so impeach'd before hand by his impious Poem, as +that he might be granted more emphatically condign of the Hangman's Ax; +And which his Muse does in effect take upon her to hasten. + +And if the season be well observ'd, when this Adulterate Poem was +spread, it will be found purposely divulg'd near the time when this +Lord, with his other Noble Partner, were to be brought to their Tryals. +And I suppose this Poet thought himself enough assur'd of their +condemnation; at least, that his _Genius_ had not otherwise ventur'd +to have trampled on persons of such eminent Abilities, and Interest in +the Nation. A consideration, I confess, incited my Pen (its preceding +respect being paid to the Duke of _Monmouth_) to vindicate their +Reputations where I thought it due. + +And some are not a little mistaken in their judgments of persons, if any +Kingdom has at this time Two men of their Dignity, of more extraordinary +Understandings: Which may (if well consider'd) be some inducement to +their future preservation and esteem. As I have endeavour'd chiefly to +clear their abuse, so I have pass'd divers considerable persons, under +as malign inclinations of this Author's; conceiving, that what I have +said for the Principals, may remove such smaller prejudices as are on +the value of others on the same concern. + +His most select and pecuniary Favourites, I have but barely touch'd, +in respect his praise includes a concomitant reprehension, if well +apprehended. Besides, I was unwilling to discourage any, that for the +future may desire to be admir'd by him according to their liberality. +A method, that perhaps may in time set up some Merchants of _Parnassus_, +where the _Indies_ of Fame seem lately discover'd, and may be purchas'd +_per Centum_, according to modern example. + +As to the Character of _Amiel_, I confess my Lines are something +pointed, the one reason being, that it alludes much to a manner of +expression of this Writer's, as may be seen by the marginal Notes; and a +second will be soon allowed. The figure of _Amiel_ has been so squeez'd +into Paint, that his soul is seen in spite of the Varnish. + +And none will deny, but it is as easie to send Truth backward, as it is +to spur Falsities egregiously forward, and might have caus'd any Asse, +as knowing as _Balaam_'s, to have rebuk'd such a Poet as will needs +prophecy against the sense of Heaven and Men. But I have enough of this +_Amiell_, as well as of his Muse, unless that by his means it occasions +a further account. And for what is mine here, It will at worst contract +censure, in respect it is a brief reflection on a very large Libel. And +tho' I believe it did not cost (tho' that be not offer'd for an excuse) +the tenth part of the time of the other. As to my Preface, I was willing +that he should find, that this smaller work has some Nose.--Tho' I am no +more bound to have my Face known by it, than he is willing to obscure +his by a Nameless Preamble. + + + + + [Asterisks used as side/footnote references are from the original + text.] + + Poetical Reflections + ON A POEM, + + CALLED + Absolon and Achitophel. + + +When late Protectorship was Canon-Proof, +And _Cap-a-pe_ had seiz'd on _Whitehall_-Roof, +And next, on _Israelites_ durst look so big, +That _Tory-like_, it lov'd not much the _Whigg_: +A Poet there starts up, of wondrous Fame; +Whether _Scribe_ or _Pharisee_, his Race doth name, +Or more t'intrigue the Metaphor of Man, +Got on a Muse by _Father-Publican_: + [Sidenote: A Committee-Man.] +For 'tis not harder much, if we tax Nature, +That Lines should give a Poet such a Feature; +Than that his Verse a _Hero_ should us show, + [Sidenote: _Sir Denzill Hollis_ seeks _annum mirabilis_.] +Produc'd by such a Feat, as famous too. +His Mingle such, what Man presumes to think, +But he can Figures daub with Pen and Ink. +A Grace our mighty _Nimrod_ late beheld, +When he within the Royal Palace dwell'd, +And saw 'twas of import if Lines could bring +His Greatness from _Usurper_, to be King: + [Sidenote: See his Poem on _Cromwel_.] +Or varnish so his Praise, that little odds +Should seem 'twixt him, and such called Earthly Gods. +And tho no Wit can Royal Blood infuse, +No more than melt a Mother to a Muse: +Yet much a certain Poet undertook, +That Men and Manners deals in without-Book. +And might not more to Gospel-Truth belong, +Than he (if Christened) does by name of _John._ +This Poet, who that time much squanderd thought, +Of which some might bring Coyn, whilst some none brought, +As Men that hold their Brains of powerful sense, +Will least on Poet's Tales bestow their pence, +Tho he such Dispensations to endear, +Had notch'd his Sconce just level with his Ear. +An Emblem in these days of much import, +When Crop-ear'd Wits had such a Modish Court. +Tho some from after-deeds much fear the Fate, +That such a Muse may for its Lugs create. +As Stars may without Pillories dispence, +To slit some Ears for Forgeries of sense, +Which Princes, Nobles, and the Fame of Men, +Sought to bespatter by a worthless Pen. +But leaving this to Circumstances fit, +With what thence spreads this Renegado-wit. +We'll tell you how his Court he now doth make, } +And what choice Things and Persons he doth take, } +That Lines for Guinnys might more liquorish speak. } +To heigten which we'll to his Muse advance, +Which late discover'd its _Judaick_ Trance: +Where _Absalon_'s in _English_ Colours di'd, +That in a Duke, a Traitor might be spi'd. +Or Heaven on him did Graces so bestow, +As only could confer their Pageant Show; +Giving his Glories no more fast Renown, +Than with more Honour to be taken down: +Like Victimes by some Sacrificers drest, +Must fall adorn'd, which then they pity least. +But fear not _Monmouth_, if a Libel's quill, +Would dregs of Venom on thy Vertue spill; +Since no desert so smoothly is convey'd, +As next it's Fame, no canker'd Patch is laid; +Thou didst no Honour seek, but what's thy due, +And such Heaven bids thee not relinquish too. +Whilst it's Impressions so oblig'd thy Task, +As leave from Earth thy Soul declin'd to ask. +If this thy Error were, what Influ'nce can +Excuse the Duty of more wilfull Man; +With such whose Figures shew that squinting Paint, +Whence peeps a Mungril _Babylonish Saint_. +Thy Soul's Religion's Prop, and Native Grace, +_Rome_, (fears its onsets) looking on the place; +What Altitude can more exalt thy Praise, +Tho best Devotion should thy Trophies raise, +And 'tis perhaps from thy Diviner Bliss, +That some may fear their Souls are seen amiss. +As what so high does Emulation mount, +As Greatness when surpass'd on Heaven's Account; +And if th' Ambition would in this excel, +'Twas but to be more great in doing well; +And must rebate the worst that Fates intend, +Whilst Heaven and _England_ is at once thy Friend. +This just _Encomium_, tho too brief it be +To represent thy least Epitome; +And but unto thy larger Figure joyn'd, +As small proportions are from great design'd; +Tho where a line one worth of thine can speak, +It does alone, a Poem's Greatness make; +Leaving this _Hero_ to his spotless Fame, +(As who besides this Wretch will it blaspheme) +Or in a Libels Allegorick Way, +Men falsely figur'd, to the world convey, +Libels the enormous Forgery of sense, +Stamp'd on the brow of human Impudence; +The blackest wound of Merit, and the Dart, +That secret Envy points against Desert. +The lust of Hatred pander'd to the Eye +T'allure the World's debauching by a Lie. +Th'rancrous Favourite's masquerading Guilt, +Imbitt'ring venom where he'd have it spilt. +The Courts depression in a fulsom Praise; +A Test it's _Ignoramus_ worst conveys, +A lump of Falshood's Malice does disperse, +Or Toad when crawling on the Feet of Verse. +Fame's impious Hireling and mean Reward, +The Knave that in his Lines turns up his Card, +Who, tho no Rabby, thought in Hebrew wit, +He forc'd Allusions can closly fit. +To _Jews_ or _English_, much unknown before, +He made a _Talmud_ on his Muses score; +Though hop'd few Criticks will its _Genius_ carp, +So purely Metaphors King _David_'s Harp, +And by a soft Encomium, near at hand, +Shews _Bathsheba_ Embrac'd throughout the Land. +But this Judaick Paraphrastick Sport +We'll leave unto the ridling Smile of Court. +Good Heav'n! What timeful Pains can Rhymers take, +When they'd for Crowds of Men much Pen-plot make? +Which long-Beak'd Tales and filch'd Allusions brings, +As much like Truth, as 'tis the Woodcock sings. +What else could move this Poet to purloin +So many _Jews_, to please the _English_ Swine? +Or was it that his Brains might next dispense +To adapt himself a Royal Evidence? +Or that he'd find for _Dugdale_'s Wash some Spell, +In stead of once more dipp'd in _Winifred_'s Well; +And ope his Budget, like _Pandora_'s Box, +Whence Overt-acts more _Protestants_ should Pox, +Which might the Joyner's Ghost provoke to rise, +And fright such Tales with other _Popish_ Lies? +But _Starr's_ or _Ignoramus_'s may not give +Those Swearers longer swinge by Oaths to live. +A Providence much _English_ Good protects, +And sends Testees to Trade for new Effects; +Which none of the Long-Robe, 'tis hop'd, can aid, +So well by Oaths the Devil's already paid; +And most suppose, if e're both Plots can die, +Or eat up one anothers Perjury, +'Twou'd _Pluto_ strangely pose to find a Third, +Sould he in his a _Popish_ Legion Lard. +A Policy some Poems much embrace, +As is discern'd in _Shaftsbury_'s Great Case; +Where Verse so vile an Obloquy betray, +As for a Statist-_Jew_ they'd him convey. +Tho hard it is to understand what Spell +Can conjure up in him _Achitophel_, +Or tax this Peer with an Abused Sense +Of his so deep and apt Intelligence: +A Promptitude by which the Nation's shown +To be in Thought concurrent with his own. +_Shaftsbury_! A Soul that Nature did impart +To raise her Wonder in a Brain and Heart; +Or that in him produc'd, the World might know, +She others did with drooping Thought bestow. +As in Mans most perspicuous Soul, we find +The nearest Draught of her Internal Mind, +Tho it appears her highest Act of State, +When Human Conducts she does most compleat, +And place them so, for Mankinds good, that they +Are fit to Guide, where others miss their Way; +It being in Worldly Politiques less Great +To be a Law-maker, than Preserve a State. +In Publick Dangers Laws are unsecure, +As strongest Anchors can't all Winds endure; +Though 'tis in Exigents the wisest Ease +To know who best can ply when Storms encrease; +Whilst other Prospects, by mistaking Fate, +Through wrong Preventions, more its Bad dilate. +Whence some their Counter-Politicks extend, +To ruine such can Evils best amend. +A Thwarting _Genius_, which our Nation more +Than all its head-strong Evils does deplore; +And shews what violent Movements such inform, +That where a Calm should be, they force a Storm; +As if their Safety chiefly they must prize +In being rid of Men esteem'd more Wise. +To this Great, Little Man, we'll T'other joyn, +Held Sufferers by one Tripartite Design. +As from a Cubick Power, or Three-fold Might, +Roots much expand, as Authors prove aright; +But of such Managements we'll little say, +Or shamm'd Intrigues, for Fame left to convey; +Which may by peeping through a Gown-mans Sleeve, +Tell such grave Tales, Men cannot well believe: +With what for Plots and Trials has been done, +As Whores depos'd, before away they run; +All which was well discern'd by numerous Sense, +Before the Doctors py'd Intelligence, +Who, with some Motley Lawyers, took much care +To gain the _Caput_ of this Knowing Peer; +When after so much Noise, and nothing prov'd, +Heaven thank'd, to Freedom he's at last remov'd, +Leaving a Low-Bridge _Cerberus_ to try +In what Clerks Pate his monstrous Fee does lie; +Or by the help of _Tory-Roger_ tell +How Sacred Gain-Prerogativ'd should spell. +But these are Thoughts may fit some Pensive Skulls, +Or Men concern'd to bait their several Bulls; +Whilst on this Peer we must some Lines bestow, +Tho more he merits than best Verse can show: +Great in his Name, but greater in his Parts, +Judgment sublim'd, with all its strong Deserts; +A Sense above Occasions quick surprize, +That he no Study needs to make him Wise, +Or labour'd Thoughts, that trains of Sinews knit, +His Judgment always twin'd unto his Wit; +That from his clear Discussions Men may know +He does to wonder other Brains out-do. +Whilst they for Notions search they can't compact, +His _Genius_ fitly stands prepar'd to act. +Admir'd of Man, that in thy Sense alone +So ready dost exalt high Reason's Throne; +That Men abate Resentments to expect +Thou mayst rise Greater, having past Neglect. +A Sacred Method Kings receive from Heaven, +That still does Cherish, when it has Forgiven; +Which from our Princes Soul so largely flows, +That Mercy's Channel with his Greatness goes. +No Arbitrary Whispers him can guide +To swell his Rule beyond its genuine Tide: +Whilst other Kings their rugged Scepters see +Eclips'd in his more soft Felicity; +Whose Goodness can all Stress of State remove, +So fitly own'd the Subjects Fear and Love. +My Verse might here discharge its hasty Flight, } +As Pencils that attempt Immortal Heighth } +Droop in the Colours should convey its Light, } +Did not this Poet's Lines upon me call +For some Reflexions on a Lower Fall; +Where he by Rhyming, a _Judaick_ Sham, +Obtrudes for _Israelites_ some Seeds of _Cham_. +And this Inspexion needs no further go +Than where his Pen does most Indulgent show: +And 'tis no wonder if his _Types_ of Sense +Should stroke such _Figures_ as give down their Pence; +A Crime for which some Poets Lines so stretch, +As on themselves they Metaphor _Jack Ketch_. +Tho small the Varnish is to Humane Name, +Where Cogging Measures rob the truth of Fame. +And more to do his skew'd _Encomiums_ right, +Some Persons speak by him their motly Sight: +Or much like _Hudibras_, on Wits pretence, +Some Lines for Rhyme, and some to gingle Sense. +Who else would _Adriel_, _Jotham_, _Hushai_, fit, +With loathed _Amiell_, for a Court of Wit? +For, as Men Squares of Circles hardly find, +Some think these Measures are as odly joyn'd. +What else could _Adriell_'s sharpness more abuse, +Than headlong dubb'd, to own himself a Muse, +Unless to spread Poetick Honours so +As should a Muse give each St. _George_'s Show? +A Mode of Glory might _Parnassus_ fit, +Tho our Sage Prince knows few he'd Knight for Wit. +And thus this Freak is left upon the File, +Or as 'tis written in this Poet's Stile. +Next, as in Course, to _Jotham_ we'll descend, +Thoughtful it seems which Side he'll next befriend, +As thinking Brains can caper to and fro, +Before they jump into the Box they'd go. +And 'tis a moody Age, as many guess, +When some with busie Fears still forward press; +As 'tis Ambitions oft-deluding Cheat +To tempt Mens aims, secureless of defeat. +_Hushai_ the Compass of th'_Exchequer_ guides, +Propense enough unto the North besides: +As what can steady Stations more allure, +Than such, a Princely Bed does first secure? +Whose Part none are so ignorant to ask, +And does no less employ his Ends and Task. +But quitting these, we must for Prospect pass +To gaping _Amiell_, as reflects our Glass. +The _Him_ indeed of his own *Western Dome, + [Sidenote: _See his_, p. 27.] +So near his praiseful Poet Sense may come: +For *_Amiell_, _Amiell_, who cannot endite + [Sidenote: _See his_, p. 28.] +Of his _Thin_ Value won't disdain to write? +The very _Him_ with Gown and Mace did rule +The _Sanedrim_, when guided by a Fool. +The _Him_ that did both Sense and Reason shift, +That he to gainful Place himself might lift. +The very _Him_ that did adjust the Seed +Of such as did their Votes for Money breed. +The Mighty _Him_ that frothy Notions vents, +In hope to turn them into Presidents. +The _Him_ of _Hims_, although in Judgment small, +That fain would be the biggest at _Whitehall_. +The He that does for Justice Coin postpone, +As on Account may be hereafter shown. +If this plain _English_ be, 'tis far from Trick, +Though some Lines gall, where others fawning lick; +Which fits thy Poet, _Amiell_, for thy Smiles, +If once more paid to blaze thy hated Toils. +Of Things and Persons might be added more, +Without Intelligence from Forreign Shore, +Or what Designs Ambassadors contrive, +Or how the Faithless _French_ their Compass guide: +But Lines the busie World too much supply, +Besides th'Effects of evil Poetry, +Which much to _Tory_-Writers some ascribe, +Though hop'd no Furies of the _Whiggish_ Tribe +Will on their Backs such Lines or Shapes convey, +To burn with Pope, on Great _November_'s Day. + +_FINIS._ + + + [Erratum: + + And such Heaven bids thee not relinquish too. + _text reads "relinqnish"_ ] + + + * * * * * + + AZARIA + AND + HUSHAI, + + A + POEM. + + _Quod cuique visum est sentiant._ + + _LONDON,_ + Printed for _Charles Lee_, + An. Dom. 1682. + + + + +TO THE READER. + +I shall not go about, either to excuse, or justifie the Publishing of +this Poem; for that would be much more an harder Task than the Writing +of it: But however, I shall say, in the words of the Author of the +incomparable _Absalom_ and _Achitophel_, _That I am sure the Design is +honest_. If Wit and Fool be the Consequence of _Whig_ and _Tory_, no +doubt, but Knave and Ass may be Epithets plentifully bestowed upon me by +the one party, whilst the other may grant me more favourable ones, than +perhaps I do deserve. But as very few are Judges of Wit, so I think, +much fewer of honesty; since Interest and Faction on either side, +prejudices and blinds the Judgment; and the violence of Passion makes +neither discernible in an Adversary. I know not whether my Poem has a +_Genius_ to force its way against prejudice: Opinion sways much in the +World, and he that has once gained it writes securely. I speak not this +any ways to lessen the merits of an Author, whose Wit has deservedly +gained the Bays; but in this I have the advantage, since, as I desire +not Glory or vain applause, I can securely wrap my self in my own Cloud, +and remain unknown, whilest he is exposed through his great Lustre. +I shall never envy what I desire not, nor am I altogether so doting, as +to believe the Issues of my own Brain to exceed all others, and to be so +very fond of them, (as most Authors, especially Poets, are) as to think +them without fault, or be so blinded as not to see their blemishes, and +that they are excelled by others; yet since Poems are like Children, +it may be allowed me to be naturally inclined to have some good Opinion +of my own, and not to believe this Poem altogether despicable or +ridiculous. The Ancients say, that every thing hath two handles, I have +laid hold of that opposite to the Author of _Absalom_: As to Truth, who +has the better hold, let the World judge; and it is no new thing, for +the same Persons, to be ill or well represented, by several parties. +I hope then, I may be excused as well as another, since I have told my +Dreams with the same Liberty, for the fancies of Poets are no more than +waking Dreams, and never imposed as dogmatical precepts, which are more +agreeable to truth or falshood, or according to the Poets Language, +which proceed from the Horny or Ivory Port, will be sentenced according +to the Humour and Interest of several Parties who in spite of our Teeth +will be our judges. Where I have been satyrical, 'tis without Malice or +Revenge; and though I brag not of my Talent therein, I could have said +much worse, of some Enemies to our _Jewish_ Heroe. He that will lash +others, ought not to be angry if the like be returned to himself: _Lex +talionis_ is a general and natural Law. I call not this an Answer to +_Absalom_, I have nothing to do with him, he was a Rebel to his Father; +my _Azaria_ a good Son, influenced by a worthy and Loyal Counsellor, and +_Achitophel_ and _Hushai_ were men of contrary Opinions, and different +Principles: And if Poets (as it is often brought for their excuse, when +they vary from known History) ought to represent Persons as they ought +to be, I have not transcurred the Precepts of Poetry, and _Absalom_ is +not so good a Poem, because his Character is not so agreeable to the +virtue of an Heroe, as this of _Azaria_ is: But certainly when Poetry +and Truth are joyned together, and that the persons are truly what they +are represented, and liv'd their Character, the glory is double, both to +the Heroe and the Poet: And I could wish, that the same Hand, that drew +the Rebellious Son, with so much Ingenuity and Skill, would out do mine, +in shewing the virtues of an obedient Son and loyal Counsellor, since +he may have as much Truth for a Foundation to build upon, the Artful +Structure of the Heroes Glory, with his own Fame and Immortality. + + + + + AZARIA AND HUSHAI, + + A POEM. + + +In Impious Times, when Priest-craft was at height, +And all the Deadly Sins esteemed light; +When that Religion only was a Stale, +And some bow'd down to God, and some to _Baal_; +When Perjury was scarce esteem'd a Sin, +And Vice, like flowing Tides, came rowling in; +When Luxury, Debauch, and Concubine, +The sad Effects of Women and of Wine, +Rag'd in _Judea_ and _Jerusalem_, +Good _Amazia_ of great _David_'s Stem, +God-like and great in Peace did rule that Land, +And all the _Jews_ stoop'd to his just Command. +Long now in _Sion_ had he Peace enjoy'd, +After that Civil Broils the Land destroy'd: +Plenty and Peace attended on his Reign, +And _Solomon_'s Golden days return'd again; +When the Old _Canaanites_, who there did lurk, +Began to find both God and King new Work: +For _Amazia_, tho' he God did love, +Had not cast out _Baal_'s Priests, and cut down every Grove. +Too oft Religion's made pretence for Sin, +About it in all Ages Strife has been; +But Int'rest, which at bottom doth remain, +Which still converts all Godliness to Gain, +What e'er Pretence is made, is the true Cause, +That moves the Priest, and like the Load-stone draws. +The _Canaanites_ of Old that Land possess'd, +And long therein Idolatry profess'd; +Till Sins of Priests, and of the Common Rout, +Caus'd God and his good Kings to cast them out. +Their Idols were pull'd down, their Groves destroy'd, +Strict Laws against them, and their Worship made. +The Heathen Priests were banish'd from the Land +Of _Baal_, no Temple suffer'd was to stand; +And all Succeeding Kings made it their Care, +They should no more rear up their Altars there. +If some mild Kings did wink at their Abode, +They to the _Jews_ still prov'd a Pricking-goad: +Growing more bold, they penal Laws defy'd, +And like tormenting Thorns, stuck in their Side. +The busy Priests had lost their gainful Trade, +Revenge and Malice do then Hearts invade; +And since by Force they can't themselves restore, +Nor gain the Sway they in _Judea_ bore, +With Hell they Joyn their secret Plots to bring +Destruction to _Judea_ and its King. + + The _Chemerarims_, the learnedst Priests, of all +The numerous Swarms which did belong to _Baal_, +Bred up in subtil Arts, to _Jews_ well known, +And fear'd for Bloody Morals of their own; +Who in the Cause of _Baal_ no one would spare, +But for his sake on all Mankind make War, +Counting it lawful Sacred Kings to smite, +Who favor'd not their God, or was no _Baalite_, +These were the Idol's known, and great Support, +Who in Disguise creep into every Court, +Where they soon Faction raise, and by their Arts, +Insinuate into the Princes Hearts: +Wriggle themselves into Intreagues of State, +Sweet Peace destroy, and Bloody Wars create. +Unwearied still, they deep Designs pursue; +What can't a _Chemarim_, and _Belzeebub_ do? +For cunning Plot, Trepan, for Oaths and Sham, +The Devil must give place to _Chemarim_. +These subtil Priests, in Habit black and grave; +Each man a Saint in shew, in Heart a Knave, +Did in _Judea_ swarm, grew great withall, +And like th' _Egyptian Frogs_ to Court they crawl: +Where, like them too, they never are at rest; +But Bed and Board of Kings, with Filth infest. +To every Shape they could themselves transform, +Angels could seem, but still their Aim was Harm. +They all the Sects among the _Jews_ could ape, +And went about disguiss'd in every Shape. +One imitates the _Zealous Pharisee,_ +The _Essens_ this, the dammee _Sadduce_ he; +And such their ready, and their subtil Wit, +For every Trade, and every Science fit: +They Credit got, and stole into the Heart, +And from their God, did many Souls pervert, +Who seeming _Jews_, or what they were before, +In Secret did the Idol _Baal_ adore; +Whole false Religion was but loose, and few +Could bear the Righteous Strictness of the true. + + Thus these Disciples of the hellish Brood, +Disguis'd, among the _Jews_, themselves intrude, +And with the purer Wheat, their Tares they sow, +Saw their bad Crop near to an Harvest grow, +And hop'd that they again should rule the State: +For e'er the days of good _Jehosaphat_, +Through all the Land _Baal_'s Worship was allow'd, +And King and People to gross Idols bow'd. +The Priests, like Bloody Tyrants did command; +They and their Gods, did wholly rule the Land; +And every one who would not bow to _Baal_, +Fled thence, or else by Fire, or Sword did fall: +But that good King a Reformation made, +Their Idols, and their Groves he quite destroy'd; +In every place their Altars overthrew, +And _Chemarims_ he banished or slew. +Since when (except in _Athaliah_'s Reign, +Who for a space, set Idols up again, +Tormenting those to Death who would not turn, +And did the _Jewish Rabbins_ slay or burn) +These crafty Priests, by Plots did never cease, +To spoil the Beauty of _Judea's_ Peace. +Whilst _Joash_ reign'd, by sly and subtil Arts, +They first estrang'd from him his Peoples Hearts. +Saw Faction's Sparks, and unseen blew the Fire, +Till Rebells 'gainst that good King did conspire: +Then Cursed _Zabed_ of proud _Ammon_'s Line, +And _Moabitish Jehozabad_ joyn, +And to their Side some _Pharisees_ they drew, +(_Joash_ did to their Sect no Favor shew) +And th' _Essens_, who then daily numerous grew, +Rebell, and their good King, like Murtherers, slew. +Then _Amazia_ over _Jordan_ fled, +Till God had struck the Tyrant _Zabed_ dead; +When all his Subjects, who his Fate did moan, +With joyful Hearts, restor'd him to his Throne; +Who then his Father's Murtherers destroy'd, +And a long, happy, peaceful Reign enjoy'd. +Belov'd of all, for merciful was He, +Like God, in the Superlative Degree. +The _Jewish_ Sects he did not seek to quell, +Yet Laws he made they might no more rebell: +Wisely about them made of Laws a Fence, +Yet kind, would not oppress their Conscience. +The _Pharisee_, a very numerous Sect, +Above the rest were in their Worship strict: +In their own _Synagogues_ he let them pray, +And worship God after their stricter way. +In Peace all liv'd, and former strife forgot, +The _Chemarims_ and Hell had hatch'd a Plot: +A Plot form'd in the deep Abyss below, +Law and Religion both to overthrow. +The King was by their Bloody Swords to fall, +That all _Judea_ might submit _to Baal_. +Great were their Hopes, and deep was their Design. +The Train already laid to spring their Mine; +Not dreaming Heav'n could their Plots betray, +They only waited an auspicious day. +Nor fail'd their Plot for want of Common Sence, +As some endeavor'd to persuade the Prince: +For with much Art, great Industry and Care, +They all things for their black Design prepare. +Not hatch'd by Common Brains, or men of Earth, +Nor was't the Issue of a suddain Birth; +But long designing, and well laid it seems, +By _Baal_'s _Arch-priests_, and subtil _Chemarins_. +The _Canaanites_ dispersed through the Land, +O'er whom _Baal_'s Priests had absolute Command, +Were bound with Oaths, the Priests Religious Charms, +To Secresie, and furnished with Arms. +Heads they had got, as well as Hands to fight, +Some zealous Princes of the _Canaanites_, +Who ready were to guide the Common Rout, +So soon as their Conspiracy broke out. +_Ægypt_ of Warlike _Jews_ was still afraid, } +Lest as of Old, they should that Land invade, } +To further this Design had promis'd Aid. } +Thus on a firm Foundation they had wrought +Their great Design, well built to Humane thought: +Tho' nothing that weak Mortals e'er design'd, +But Folly seems to the Eternal Mind, +Who blasting man's vain Projects, lets him know, +He sits above, sees and rules all below. +This wicked Plot, the Nations Bain and Curse, +So bad no man can represent it worse: +Want only _Amazia_ to destroy, +But that they might the Rites of _Baal_ enjoy: +For the good _Amazia_ being gone, +They had design'd a _Baalite_ for the Throne. +Of all their Hopes and Plots, here lay the Store: +For what Encouragement could they have more, +When they beheld the King's own Brother fall, +From his Religion, and to worship _Baal_? +The Priest well knew what Pow'r, and what Controul +He had usurp'd o're ev'ry _Baalite_'s Soul, +That such a Prince must their God's Cause pursue, +And do whatever they would have him do; +Else from his Throne he should be curs'd and damn'd: +For _Baal_'s High-Priest, a Right t' all Crowns had claim'd. +An Article 'tis of a _Baalite_'s Faith, +That o're Crown'd Heads a Sovereignty he hath. + + Thus on a sure Foundation, as they thought, +They had their Structure to Perfection wrought +When God, who shews regard to Sacred Kings, } +The Plot and Plotters to Confusion brings, } +And in a moment down their _Babel_ flings. } +A _Levite_, who had _Baalite_ turn'd, and bin +One of the Order of the _Chemarim_, +Who in the Plot had deeply been concern'd, +And all their horrid Practices had learn'd; +Smote in his Conscience with a true Remorse, +From King and Land diverts the threat'ning Curse. +_Libni_, I think they call'd the _Levite_'s Name, +Which in _Judea_ still will be of Fame; +Since following Heaven's Impulse and high Command, +He prov'd a Glorious Saviour of the Land. +By him the deep Conspiracy's o'rethrown, +The Treason, and the Traytors all made known: +For which from _Baalites_ he had Curses store; +But by the _Jews_ loaded with Blessings more. +The Hellish Plotters were then seiz'd upon, +And into Goals and Iron Fetters thrown; +From whence to Lawful Tryals they were born, +Condemn'd for Traytors, and hang'd up with Scorn: +Yet _Chemarims_ with matchless Impudence, +With dying Breath avow'd their Innocence: +So careful of their Order they still were, +Lest Treason in them Scandal should appear, +That Treason they with Perjury pursue, +Having their Arch-priest's Licence so to do. +They fear'd not to go perjur'd to the Grave, +Believing their Arch-priest their Souls could save: +For all God's Power they do on him bestow, +And call him their Almighty God below. +To whom they say three powerful Keys are given, +Of Hell, of Purgatory, and of Heav'n. +No wonder then if _Baalites_ this believe, +They should, with their false Oaths try to deceive, +And gull the People with their Dying Breath, +Denying all their Treason at their Death. +This made Impression on some easie Minds, +Whom or good Nature, or false Pity blinds; +Mov'd their Compassion, and stirr'd up their Grief, +And of their dying Oaths caus'd a Belief. +This did effect what the curs'd Traytors sought, +The Plots Belief into Discredit brought, +Of it at first, some Doubts they only rais'd, +And with their Impudence the World amaz'd: +Tho' _Azyad_'s Murder did the _Jews_ convince, +Who was a man most Loyal to his Prince, +And by the Bloody _Chemarims_ did fall, +Because he seiz'd the Trayt'rous Priests of _Baal_: +Tho' _Gedaliah_'s Letters made all plain, +Who was their Scribe, and of a ready Brain: +A _Levite's_ Son, but turn'd a _Baalite_, +Who for the King's own Brother then did write, +And Correspondence kept i'th' _Egyptian_ Court, +To whom the Traytors for Advice resort; +Who like a zealous, trayt'rous _Baalite_ dy'd, +And at the Fatal Tree the Plot deny'd. +Tho' _Amazia_ did at first believe, +And to the Hellish Plot did Credit give; +Tho' the Great Council of the _Sanhedrim_, +Among the _Jews_ always of great Esteem, +Declar'd to all the World this Plot to be, +An Hellish, and a curs'd Conspiracy, +To kill the King, Religion to o'rethrow, +And cause the _Jews_ their Righteous Laws forgoe; +To make the People to dumb Idols fall, +And in the place of God, to set up _Baal_: +Tho' all the People saw it, and believ'd; +Tho' Courts of Justice, hard to be deceiv'd, +Had added to the rest their Evidence, +Yet with a strange unheard of Impudence, +The _Baalites_ all so stoutly had deny'd } +Their Hellish Plot, with Vows and Oaths beside, } +And with such Diligence themselves apply'd. } +They at the last, their sought for point had got, +And artfully in doubt had brought their Plot. +A thousand cunning Shams and Tricks they us'd, +Whereby the simple Vulgar were abus'd; +And some o'th' _Edomitish_ Evidence, +Who _Mammon_ worship'd, were brought off with pence. +_Libni_, for whom, before their Harps they strung, } +Who was the Subject of each _Hebrew_'s Song, } +Was villify'd by every Rascall's Tongue. } +In Secret, and inglorious did remain, +And the Plot thought the Project of his Brain. + + The _Baalites_ thus encourag'd by Success, +Increase their Hopes, and their black Projects bless: +Like the bold _Titans_, Plot on Plot they lay, +And Heav'n it self with impious Arms essay. +A new Invention wrought in Hell below, +The _Jews_, and their Religion to o'erthrow; +They bring to light, with this their Hopes they raise, +And for dire Plots, think they deserve the Bays. +This Engine stronger than th' old _Roman_ Ram +For Battery, by a new name call'd Sham, +With well learn'd, and successful Arts they use +To overthrow the _Syn'gogues_ of the _Jews_, +Their Worship and Religion to confound. +And lay their Glorious Temple on the Ground. +With this new Engine, they a Breach had made, +By which they hop'd the Loyal _Jews_ t' invade. +With Troops of Treasons, and Rebellious Plots, +Led on by Villains, perjur'd Rogues and Sots; +And with such Arms, in Hells black Work-house form'd, +The peaceful _Jews_ they violently storm'd; +Who 'gainst the _Ba'lites_ Plots had no defence, +But God, their Laws, and their own Innocence. + + Among the Princes of the _Jewish_ Race, +For Wisdom, _Hushai_ had the Chiefest Place, +Prudent in Speech, and in his Actions close, +Admir'd by all, and feared by his Foes; +Well skill'd, and knowing in the _Jewish_ Laws, +Able to plead, and to defend a Cause, +Of piercing Judgment, and of pregnant Wit, +Did once Chief Judge of all _Judea_ sit; +Was then esteem'd the Honor of the Gown, } +And with his Vertues sought to serve the Crown, } +Till Foes procur'd him _Amazia_'s Frown. } +Then he descended from the hight of Place, +Without a Blemish, and without Disgrace; +Yet inly griev'd; for he could well divine +The Issue of the _Baalites_ curs'd Design, +To see Religion, and God's Righteous Cause, +The Ancient Government, the Nation's Laws, +Unpropping, and all ready strait to fall, +And the whole Race of _Jews_ made Slaves to _Baal_: +With Zeal inspired, boldly up he 'rose, +To wrestle with the King's, and Nation's Foes; +And tho' he was with Wealth and Honor blest, +He scorn'd to give his Age its needful Rest: +He learn'd, that man was not born for himself, +To get great Titles, Names, or sordid Pelf, +To wear a lazy Life, himself to please, +With Idleness, and with luxurious Ease: +When he beheld his Country in distress, +And none the Danger able to redress, +He did resolve, tho' not affecting Fame, +Or to obtain a Patriot's Glorious Name, +His Rest, his Life, his Fortune to expose, +Rather than see his Countrey's dangerous Foes +Run on uncheck'd, till they had brought the Land, +To their, and to a _Baalite_ King's Command. +He could not therefore so himself forget, +To see the Barques of Government o'erset; +But with his Skill he help'd the Boat to trim, +And boldly did oppose _Eliakim_. +_Eliakim_ was Brother to the King, +From the same Loins, and Royal _Seed_ did spring; +Of Courage bold, and of a daring mind, } +To whom the King, ev'n to Excess was kind; } +And tho' he had a Son, for him the Crown design'd. } +Sweet _Azaria_, like the beauteous Morn, +Whence all Sweets flow, did once that Court adorn, +A budding Rose, whose Beauty's newly blown, +Or like a Cedar on Mount _Lebanon_: +He in his Father's Grace, and Favor grew, +And towards him the People's Eyes he drew. +He was by most belov'd, admir'd by all, +For's Zeal to God, and's Hatred unto _Baal_: +But ah! this mov'd the cursed _Baalite_'s Hate, +Disturb'd his Peace, and Troubles did create. +What can't Design and Hellish Malice do? +With Lyes they close this Noble Prince pursue. +They think his Father too indulgent grown, +Whose Love had many Blessings on him thrown, +But what exceeded all the rest beside, +He chose the sweet _Jerusha_ for his Bride: +A Blessing he esteemed far above +The Crown, and all things but his Father's Love: +For that he still above his Life did prize, +Dear as his Fame, and dearer than his Eyes. +Below his Feet, for that he all things trod, +Adoreing nothing more except his God. +Young as he was, he had acquired Fame, +His Breast infired with a Warlike Flame, +In Foreign Wars, his Courage he had shown, +Had Lawrels won, and brought home fair Renown: +Happy, most happy, till with wondrous Art, +His Foes had wrought him from his Father's Heart; +And so much Power on _Amazia_ won, +He by Degrees, grew jealous of his Son. +And who for this can _Amazia_ blame, +If that the King the Father overcame? +For Crowns by Kings esteemed are more near, +Than Children, or than Sons, belov'd more dear. +His Foes, _Baal_'s Friends, had laid their artful Snairs, +Hight'ned his Father's Jealousies and Fears, +And made each innocent Action of the Prince, +To give his Jealous Father an Offence. +If with wise _Hushai_ they the Prince did see, +They call'd their Meeting a Conspiracy, +And cry, that he was going to rebell: +Him _Absalom_ they name, _Hushai_ _Achitophel_. +With Slander thus the Prince they did pursue, +Aiming at's Life, and the wise _Hushai_'s too. +When they much pleased, and triumphing saw, +The King his Royal Favors to withdraw, +Which like a Spring on him before did flow, +And from him, all on others to bestow: +Defenceless left, naked, almost forlorn, +Subject to every trifling Rhimers Scorn, +And beyond _Jordan_ by their malice drove, +No Succor left him but the People's Love; +(For he was still their Darling and Delight, +Because they saw he was no _Baalite_,) +Their Hopes now almost at their Height did seem, +To place the Crown upon _Eliakim_. + + The _Jews_, God's People and peculiar Care, +For their true Worship still most zealous were; +That Jewel seem'd most pretious in their Eyes, +And it above all Humane things they prize. +No Torments could make them their Faith deny, +They willingly for their Religion die: +Their Liberties were also dear to them, +Sprung from a free, and not a slavish Stem, +Th' _Egyptian_ Bondage for their Souls unfit, +They never in _Judea_ would permit; +Their own known Laws, they willingly obey, +Hate Tyranny and Arbitrary Sway: +Nor did they many Priviledges want, +Kept from the Time they first the Land did plant; +For which to Death they lawfully would strive, +If injur'd by their King's Prerogative: +For some of them have try'd to break the Bound, +And did like _Ethnick_ Kings, their People's Freedom wound, +So _Rehoboam_ caus'd them to rebell, +And lost at once ten Tribes of _Israel_. +No people were more ready to obey +Their Kings, who rul'd them by a gentle Sway, +Who never sought their Consciences to curb, +Their Freedom or Religion to disturb. +To such they always open-hearted were, +For them, they neither Coin, nor Blood would spare. +Such Kings might their Prerogatives improve, +And rule the _Jews_, ev'n as they pleas'd with Love; +But stiff indeed they were, and moody grew, } +When Tyrants did with cruel Stripes pursue } +Them sore oppress'd, and sometimes murmur'd too. } +Kings they had try'd of ev'ry sort and size. +Best govern'd by the Warlike and the wise. +Tho' Kings they lov'd, and for them Reverence had, +They never would adore them as a God. +God's Worship, and their Laws they did prefer, +They knew, them men might by bad Councils Err. +Tho' Loyal, yet oppress'd, they did not fear +To make their heavy Grievances appear. +This was indeed the Humor of the _Jew_, +The People by Complaints their Griefs would shew; +And never would, in truth, contented seem, +Untill redress'd by their wise _Sanhedrim_. +Thus now the _Jews_, tho' free from ill Design, +In their Religious Cause together joyn: +They cast their Eyes on _Amazia_'s Son, +Who, without Arts the People's Love had won: +Full of tormenting Jealousies and Fears, +_Eliakim_ a dangerous man appears: +The sober part of the whole _Sanhedrim_, +Desire to keep _Judea's_ Crown from him: +For they foresaw if he should wear the Crown, +_Baal_'s Worship he'd set up, and God's cast down: +That all the Nations must be Slaves to _Baal_, +Suffer in Flames, fly, or 'fore Idolls fall. +Great were their Fears, but yet they did abhor +The very Thought of a dishonest War: +For they had seen the Kingdom's many Scarrs, +Th' unseemly Marks of former Civil Wars. +They _Amazia_ lov'd and wish'd him well, +Resolve to suffer rather than rebell; +Yet openly declare free from all Stain, +How much they hate a _Baalite_ should Reign; +And for this Cause, and for this Cause alone, +_Eliakim_ they'd put by from the Throne. + + _Eliakim_ at Court had many Friends, +By whom in Secret he could work his Ends; +So that no Accusation could remove +Him, deeply rooted in his Brother's Love. +But since the _Jews_ to him shew'd open Hate, +Lest that his presence should embroil the State; +And that the _Jews_ might have no cause to sin, +He's sent to rule the Tribe of _Benjamin_. +Thus two great Factions in _Judea_ rose, } +So hotly each the other did oppose, } +'Twas fear'd they'd fall at last from Words to Blows. } +Each side most zealous for the King appears, +Each full of Jealousies and disturbing Fears, +Each pleads for _Amazia_ and the Laws, +God and Religion both do make their Cause: +Both Loyalty profess, both opposite, } +Both would persuade that each was in the right, } +Tho' both contrary shew as day and night. } +Sweet _Azaria_ with these Troubles mov'd, +On that side hated, and by this belov'd; +Fearing th' inveterate Malice of his Foes, +Which he sought to avoid, not to oppose, +And lest they should their sought Occasion find, } +To tax him of an ill ambitious mind, } +By seeing all the _Jews_ to him so kind; } +Lest he should grow i'th' King's Opinion worse, +He seeks for Council how to steer his Course, +That he might to the Court give no Offence, +But live wrapt up in his own fair Innocence, +The wise and thoughtful _Hushai_ he doth find, +And thus to him he breaks his troubled Mind, +Great Councellor, and Favorite of Heav'n, +To whom the Blessing of true Wisdom's giv'n, +Which by no Mortal can possessed be, +Whose Thoughts are not inform'd by Loyalty. +I know Reproaches upon you are thrown; +But judge your Innocency by my own. +I am accused Sir, as well as you, +And the same Foe doth both our Lives pursue. +He fears your Wisdom, may his Hindrance prove, +And me, because I have the People's Love: +His Creatures therefore throw on you and me, +The Scandal of a curs'd Conspiracy, +Against our King and Father to rebell: +Me _Absalom_, and you _Achitophel_ +They name; bad Councellor, and worser Son, +Who Traytors, durst into Rebellion run. +My Father governs with so equal Sway, +That all both love him, and his Laws obey: +He seems Heav'n's Care, who set him in the Throne, +Preserved by his wondrous Power alone. +Oh may on him no Blemish fall or stain, +But all live happy in his peaceful Reign: +May he be happy still as he is good, +Like God in Mercy, not inclin'd to Blood. +This is the Prayer that I daily make; } +For Piety shall never me forsake, } +Tho' I his Royal Favor ne'er partake. } +And tho' my Foes have with their subtil Art +Banish'd me from my Royal Father's Heart, +Which is the Source of all my Grief and Woe, +My just Obedience I will ne'er forgoe. +Nor has Disgrace, nor my hot Passions wrought, +Within my Breast one bad disloyal Thought. +I ne'er believ'd my Father would betray +His People, or sought Arbitrary Sway: +Or tho' his People did his Wrath provoke, +He meant to curb them with an Iron Yoak. +Yet do I think, nay more than think, the Cause +(But here his passion made some little pause, +Till sighing, at the last he thus went on) +Why my Great Father does disown his Son; +They say I am but of a spurious Brood, +My Mother being of Ignoble Blood: +For _Jocoliah_ was but mean by Birth, +Tho' with the King she mix'd her baser Earth. +I was begotten in my Father's Flight, +E'er to the Crown he had obtain'd his Right: +And since I from his Favor did decline, +He has declar'd her but his Concubine. +This has the Hopes rais'd of _Eliakim_, +And _Amaziah_'s Crown design'd for him; +My Hopes are lost, and I do think it fit, +I should to God, Right, and the King submit; +But yet, wise _Hushai_ know, I still do find, +My Birth has not so much debas'd my mind, +To make me stoop to low or mean desires; +I feel my Father's Royal Blood inspires +My depress'd Soul, wipes off th' ignoble Stain, +Renders me apt, or not unfit to reign. +Of _David_'s Royal Blood, my self I own, +And with it never can disgrace the Throne. +Tho' my bold Spirits, mounting thus, do fly +Towards the Noble hight of Sovereignty, +And that I feel my Father's Blood to rowl +Through every Vein and animate my Soul; +Yet so much Loyalty is sown within +My Breast, I would not Empire gain with Sin: +For when my ambitious Thoughts begin to roam, +Their Forces, I with that soon overcome. +Tho' to God's Laws, and to the King's I yield, +To my known Foes I would not leave the Field. +I'd not be trampl'd on by sordid Feet, +Nor take Affronts from ev'ry one I meet: +I'd give no Cause they should my Courage doubt, +Nor to Rebellion push the vulgar Rout, +I to my Father would give no Offence, +Nor while he lives, lay to the Crown Pretence; +But since Life's sweet, by Wisdom I'd keep mine, +From _Baalites_ Hate, and _Eliakim_'s Design: +This my wise Friend, is my chief Business now, +To take some Sage and good Advice from you. + + _Hushai_ in Silence heard the Prince, and weigh'd +Each word he spake, then to him thus reply'd; +Great Prince, th' Almighty has to you been kind, } +Stamp'd Graces on your Body and your mind, } +As if he for your Head a Crown design'd. } +We shall not search into Fates Secret Womb, +God alone knows the things that are to come; +But should you never sit on _David_'s Throne, +'Tis better to deserve than wear a Crown. +Of Royal Blood, and of great Birth you are, +Born under some benign auspicious Star, +Lov'd by the best, and prais'd by every Tongue, +The glorious Subject of each worthy Song: +The young man's Wish, Joy of each Warlike Wight, +The People's Darling, and the World's Delight. +A Crowd of Vertues fill your Princely Breast, } +And what appears more glorious than the rest, } +You are of Truth and Loyalty possest. } +That I would cherish in you, that would raise +To an admired height, that I would chiefly praise. +Let Fools and subtil Politicians scorn +Fair Vertue, which doth best a Prince adorn: +Whilst you her bright and shining Robes put on, +You will appear more great than _Solomon_. +Let not Great Prince, the Fumes of Vulgar Praise, +Your bolder Spirits to Ambition raise. +We cannot see into the Mist of Fate, +Till time brings forth, you must expecting wait; +But Fortune, rather Providence, not Chance, +The constant, stout, and wise doth still advance. +Let your quick Eye be to her Motions ty'd; +But still let Noble Vertue be your Guide: +For when that God and Vertue points the way, +There can be then no danger to obey. +But here in Wisdom's School we ought to learn, +How we 'twixt Good and Evil may discern, +For, noble Prince, you must true difference make, +Lest for the one the other you mistake. +You must not think you may your self advance, +By laying hold on every proffer'd chance. +Tho Fortune seems to smile, and egg you on, +Let Vertue be your Rule and Guide alone. +Thus _David_ for his Guide his Vertue took; +Nor was by Fortune's proffer'd Kindness shook. +His Vertue and his Loyalty did save +King _Saul_, when Fortune brought him to his Cave, +And if that I may to you Counsel give, +You should without a Crown for ever live, +Rather than get it by the Peoples Lust, +Or purchase it by ways that are unjust. +_David_ your Ancestor, from whom you spring, +Would never by Rebellion be made King; +But long in _Gath_ a Warring Exile stay'd, +Till for him God a lawful way had made. +In _Hebron_, full of Glory and Renown, +He gain'd, at last, and not usurpt the Crown. +By full Consent he did the same obtain, +And Heav'n's anointing Oyl was not in vain. +I once did seem to _Amazia_ dear, +Who me above m'ambitious hopes did rear; +I serv'd him then according to my skill, +And bow'd my Mind unto my Soveraign's Will. +Too neer the Soveraign Image then I stood, +To think that every Line and Stroke was good. +Some Daubers I endeavour'd to remove, +And to amend their artless Errours strove. +My Skill in secret these with slander wound; +With every Line I drew still faults were found; +Till wearied, I at last my Work gave o're. } +And _Amazia_ (I shall say no more) } +Did me to my lov'd Privacy restore. } +For this they think I must my Vertue change, +For Envy, Malice, and for sweet Revenge. +Me by themselves they judge, who would do so, +And cause the King suspect me for his Foe. +But by th'advice I give, you best will find +Th'Integrity and Plainness of my Mind; +And that I harbour not that vile intent +Their Poets and their Malice do invent. +Far be't from me, to be like Cursed _Cham_; +A good Son strives to hide his Father's shame. +A King, the Father of his Country is; +His shame is every Act he doth amiss. +Good and just Kings God's Image bear; but when +Their Frailties let us see they are but Men, +We cannot every Action so applaud, +As if it came from an unerring God. +Kings have their Passions, and deceiv'd may be, +When b'others Ears and Eyes they hear and see: +For Sycophants, of Courts the Bane and Curse, +Make all things better than they are, or worse. +To Evil prone, to Mischief ever bent, } +Th'all Objects with false colours represent; } +The Guilty clear, condemn the Innocent. } +Thus, noble Prince, they you and me accuse +With all the Venome Malice can infuse. +_Baal_'s Priests, Hell, and our Foes, new Arts have got, +The filthy Reliques of their former Plot; +Whereby they would our Lives in danger bring, +And make us cursed Traytors to the King. +What mayn't these cunning men hope to atchieve, +When by their Arts few men their Plot believe? +When b'horrid ways, not known to _Jews_ before, +Their Plot's transform'd, and laid now at our door? +But fear not, Sir, we have a sure Defence, +The Peoples Love, God, Law, and Innocence. +Keep fast your Vertue, and you shall be blest, +And let alone to God and Time the rest. + The Noble Youth, with Vertues Robes arrai'd, +Consider'd well what the wise _Hushai_ said. +Desire of Power, though of Celestial Birth, +Below, is ever intermixt with Earth: +And all who do to hight of Place aspire, +Have earthly Smoak mixt with their mounting Fire. +Praise may debauch, and strong Ambition blind, +Where heav'nly Vertue does not guard the Mind. +But _Azaria_ so well understood, +He left the Evil, and embrac'd the Good: +Tho in his breast aspiring thoughts he found, +Yet Loyalty still kept them within bound. +And tho he might have Empire in his Eye, +When to it by his bloud allay'd so nigh, +Yet in his Soul such Virtue did remain, +He by Rebellion would not Empire gain. +Through every Vein his Loyal Bloud did run, +Yet Royal too, as _Amazia_'s Son. +About his noble Heart he felt it spring; +Which let him know his Father was a King. +If that to _Azaria_ were a Blot, +His Father made it when he him begot: +But Heav'n such Virtue moulded with his Soul, +That his aspiring Lust it did controul. +Thus to wise _Hushai_ he repli'd: I finde +Your Counsel is agreeing with my Minde. +And tho my Foes me an ill man do make, +My Loyalty I never will forsake: +Yet, prudent _Hushai_, do not Nature blame, } +If I cannot, unmov'd, appear so tame } +As not to shew Resentment at my Shame. } +Oh, would to Heav'n I ne'er had been begot! +Or never had been born a Royal Blot! +My Father's Bloud runs thorow every Vein; } +He form'd those Spirits which desire to reign, } +Mount t'wards a Throne, and sordid Earth disdain. } +In Glory, Fame, Crowns, Empire, they delight, +And to all these they would assert my Right. +And my great Thoughts do whisper there is none +Can be more neer a Father, than his Son. +This prompts me to oppose _Eliakim_, +And never yield my Father's Crown to him. +But then one groveling thought strait pulls me down, +And throws me at a distance from The Crown. +Oh, would to God------And here he stopt and sigh'd, +Whilst _Hushai_ thus to the griev'd Prince repli'd. + + Indeed, great Prince, it seemeth wondrous strange +To all the World, to see your Father's change; +To find the happy Love he us'd to show'r, +Like fruitful Rain, on you, to fall no more: +To see a Son, the Father's dear Delight, +His pleasing Joy, now banish'd from his sight. +Nature must in the Father deeply groan, +When from his Heart is rent so dear a Son. +Nor can I think, tho he from you should part, +A Brother e'er can lie so near his Heart. +To work this Change, your Foes much Art do use, } +Their venom'd Tongues your Fathers Ears abuse, } +And you of an aspiring mind accuse. } +Justice in _Amazia_ bears such sway, +That even Nature must to it give way; +H'ad rather Nature force, and part with you, +Than seem to rob another of his due. +He holds it just, and as a thing divine, +To keep unbroken still the Royal Line. +Such an Example we can hardly find, +A King to's Brother so exceeding kind; +When by it he doth such great hazard run, +Losing at once his People and his Son. +Grieve not, great Prince, at your unhappy Fate; } +Let not your Birth your Vertue to abate; } +It was not you that could your self create. } +I should great folly shew, should I repine +At what I could not help, and was no fault of mine. +Tho by your Mothers side your Birth was mean, +And tho your Mother no declared Queen, +If Heaven and your Father please, you may +By lawful Right, _Judea_'s Scepter sway, +After that he is number'd with the Dead, +And his great Soul to _Abraham_'s Bosom fled. +Possession of a Crown clears every Stain; +No blot of Birth to you can then remain. +What Pow'r on Earth, by Right, dares question you? +Or what your Father and _Sanhedrim_ do? +Nor is your Birth to Heaven any let; +God _Jepthtah_ once did o're _Judea_ set. +He was a Conquerour of a mighty Name, +And's Mother no ways did eclipse his Fame, +Nor bar'd him from the Title of a King, +Nor those who after from his Loins did spring. +Nature may yet make your great Father kind; +And who can tell but he may change his mind, +When your Succession shall be understood +To be the Peoples Choice, and for the Nations Good? +But let us leave what is to come, to Fate; +Yours Father's pleasure and God's will await. +Long may it be ere the King's life doth end; +On it our Peace and Happiness depend. +Like Wheat full ripe, with many years bow'd down, +Let him leave this for an immortal Crown. +And who can tell Heav'n's will? it may be too, +_Eliakim_ may die before the King or you. +Think of no Titles while your Father lives; +Take not what an unjust Occasion gives. +For to take Arms you can have no pretence, +Tho it should be e'en in your own defence. +It better were without the Crown to die, +Than quit your Vertue and blest Loyaltie. +You with the numerous Peoples Love are blest, +Not of the Vulgars onely, but the Best. +I would not have you their kind Love repel, +Nor give encouragement for to rebel: +For their Affection which they wildly shew, +Is rendred, by your Foes, a Crime in you. +Here you your Course must even steer and strait, } +That you may not your Father's fears create; } +Keep the _Jews_ Love, and not increase his Hate. } +Leave for a while the Citie and the Court, +Go and divert your self with Country-sport; +Perhaps your Foes may then abate their spight, +And you may be forgot, when out of sight. +By your Retirement, you will let them see +You'd take away all cause of Jealousie. +That you, like _Absalom_, will never prove, +To court the head-strong Peoples factious Love. +Nor will I ever prove _Achitophel_, +To give you wicked Counsel to rebel. +Continue still your Loyalty, be just; +And for the Crown, God and your Vertue trust. +Endeavour not to take what may be giv'n; +Deserve it first, and then receive't from Heav'n. + + He said, And this Advice above the rest, +Suited with _Azaria_'s Vertue best. +He was not stain'd with Cruelty or Pride; +A thousand Graces he possest beside. +To Vertue he was naturally inclin'd, +And Goodness clothed his heroick Mind. +His Kingly Vertues made him fit to reign, +Yet scorn'd by evil Arts the Crown to gain. +And tho he Empire to desire did seem, +His Loyalty was still more dear to him: +Therefore he did not court the Peoples Love, +Nor us'd their Pow'r his Rival to remove. +From's Father he fought not their Hearts to steal, +Nor head a Faction mov'd by blinding Zeal; +But like a vertuous and a pious Son, +Sought all occasions of Offence to shun. +In private like a common man sat down, +His Peace his Rule, his Loyalty his Crown. + + Thus humble, vertuous, loyal, void of Pride, +Most of the _Jews_ he gained to his side. +Not factious Sects, the Rabble, or the rude +Erring, unthinking, vulgar Multitude: +But the chief Tribes and Princes of the Land, +Who durst for _Moses_'s ancient Statutes stand. +The pious, just, religious, and the good, +Men of great Riches, and of greater Bloud, +Did, as one man, themselves together joyn +To stop the _Baalites_, and Hell's curst design. +Not wicked, or seduc'd by impious Arts, +But Loyal all, and Patriots in their Hearts. +For they beheld the _Baalites_ foul intent, +Religion to o'rethrow and Government. +These at the Monarch's Power did not grutch, +Since bound by Laws, he could not have too much. +What Laws prescribe, they thought he well might have, +How could he else his Realm in danger save? +But _Baal_'s or _Egypt_'s Yoke they would refuse, +Not fitting for the Necks of free-born _Jews_. +They all resolve the King not to oppose, +Yet to defend the Nation from its Foes. +And were it not for those great Worthy men, +The _Jews_ distress'd and wretched soon had been. +Among the Rout perhaps there some might blend, +Whose int'rest made them Publick Good pretend; +Weary of Peace, new Troubles would create, +And for their private Gain, embroyl the State. +And some perhaps there were, who thought a King +To be of Charge, and but an useless thing. +Some idle Fops, who publickly debate +To shew their Parts, the deep Intrigues of State; +These and some others, for a Commonwealth, +Among the Herd, unseen, might hide by stealth: +But it would strange to common Justice seem, +For some few bad, the sound Flock to condemn. +Like Goats among the Sheep, well known these bleat, +And are like Darnel 'mong the purest Wheat. +These not as Friends, but Enemies to the Throne, +Good Patriots and good Subjects did disown. +And _Azaria_, tho they us'd his name, +Disdain'd their Friendship with a loyal shame. + + But he beheld appearing on his side, +Princes, whose Faith and Loyalty were try'd; +Such as no base or sordid ends could move, +Who did his Father and their Country love. +In the first rank of these did _Nashon_ stand, +None nobler or more loyal in the Land. +Under the King he once did _Edom_ sway, +And taught that Land the _Jews_ good Laws t'obey. +True to his Word, and of unspotted Fame; +Great both in Parts, in Vertue, and in Name. +His Faith ne'r touch'd, his Loyalty well known, +A Friend both to his Country and the Throne. +Base ends his great and noble Soul did scorn, +Of loyal, high, and noble Parents born. +His Father with renown and great Applause, +For _Joash_ di'd, and suffer'd for his Cause. +Of great _Aminadab_ who would not sing, +Whose glory shin'd next to the martyr'd King? +From him his Son true Loyalty understood, +Imprest on's Soul, seal'd with his Father's Bloud. +The grave, religious, wife, rich _Helon_ too, } +Much honoured by every zealous _Jew_, } +Appear'd a Patriot, to his Country true. } +In the _Jews_ Laws, and strict Religion bred, +And _Baal_'s curst Rites did much abhor and dread. +His Son _Eliab_, in the _Sanhedrim_, +With courage had oppos'd _Eliakim_: +A man whose many Vertues, and his Parts, +Had won upon the sober Peoples Hearts. +From every Faction, and from Envy free; } +Lov'd well the King, but hated Flatterie; } +Kept _Moses_'s Laws, yet was no _Pharisee_. } +He went not to their _Synagogues_ to pray, +But to the Holy Temple every day. +With piercing Judgment saw the Lands Disease, +And labour'd onely for the Kingdoms Peace: +Loyal and honest was esteem'd by all, +Excepting those who strove to set up _Baal_. +For an ill Action he ne'r stood reprov'd; +But's King, his Country, and Religion lov'd. +No Taint ere fell upon _Eliab_'s name, +Nor Hell it self found cause to spot his Fame. +_Pagiel_ with honour loaded, and with years, +Among this Loyal Princely Train appears. +None _Pagiel_ tax'd, for no one ever knew +That he to _Amazia_ was untrue. +A Fame unspotted he might truly boast; +Yet he had Foes, and his gain'd Favours lost. +_Zuar_, a sober and a vertuous Prince, +Who never gave least cause of an offence. +_Elishama_, at once both sage and young, } +From noble and from loyal Fathers sprung, } +Shone bright among this sober Princely throng. } +_Enan_, a Prince of very worthie Fame; +Great in deserved Title, Bloud, and Name. +_Elizur_ too, who number'd with the best +In Vertue, scorn'd to lag behind the rest. +_Abidon_ and _Gamaliel_ had some sway; +Both loyal, and both zealous in their way. +And now once more I will invoke my Muse, +To sing brave _Ashur_'s praise who can refuse? +Sprung from an ancient and a noble Race, +With Courage stampt upon his manly face; +Young, active, loyal; had through Dangers run, +And with his Sword abroad had Honours won: +Well-spoken, bold, free, generous, and kind, +And of a noble and discerning mind. +Great ones he scorn'd to court, nor fools would please, +But thought it better for to trust the Seas. +He thought himself far safer in a Storm, +And should receive from raging Seas less harm, +Than from those dangerous men, who could create +A Storm at Land, with Envie and with Hate. +And now got free from all their Trains and Wiles, } +He at their hateful Plots and Malice smiles, } +Plowing the Ocean for new Honour toils. } +These were the chief; a good and faithful Band } +Of Princes, who against those men durst stand } +Whose Counsel sought to ruine all the Land. } +With grief they saw the cursed _Baalites_ bent +To batter down the _Jewish_ Government; +To pull their Rights and true Religion down, +By setting up a _Baalite_ on the Throne. +These wisely did with the _Sanhedrim_ joyn; +Which Council by the _Jews_ was thought divine. +The next Successour would remove, 'tis true, +Onely because he was a _Baalite_ Jew. +Ills they foresaw, and the great danger found, } +Which to the King (as by their Dutie bound) } +They shew'd, and open laid the bleeding Wound. } +But such who had possest his Royal Ear, +Had made the King his Loyal Subjects fear; +Did their good Prince with causeless terrour fright, +As if these meant to rob him of his Right. +Said, They with other Rebels did combine, +And had against his Crown some ill designe: +That the wise _Hushai_ laid a wicked Train, +And _Azaria_ sought in's stead to reign: +That the old Plot to ruine Church and State, +Was born from _Hushai_'s and the _Levite_'s Pate: +That _Pharisees_ were bold and numerous grown, +And sought to place their Elders in his Throne. +No wonder then if _Amazia_ thought +These Loyal Worthies did not as they ought; +That they did Duty and Obedience want, +And no Concessions from the Throne would grant. + + They who in _Amazia_'s favour grew, +Themselves obnoxious to the People knew. +Some were accused by the _Sanhedrim_, +Most Friends and Allies to _Eliakim_: +For his Succession eagerly they strove, +And him, the rising Sun, adore and love. +When _Doeg_, who with _Egypt_ did combine, +And to enslave _Judea_ did designe, +Accus'd of Treason by the _Sanhedrim_, +Kept in the Tower of _Jerusalem_; +The Object prov'd of fickle Fortunes sport, +And lost the Honours he possest at Court. +_Elam_ in favour grew, out stript by none, +And seem'd a Prop to _Amazia_'s Throne. +He had in foreign parts been sent to School, +And did in _Doeg_'s place the Kings thin Treasure rule. +He to _Eliakim_ was neer alli'd; +What greater parts could he possess beside? +For the wise _Jews_ believ'd the King did run +Some hazard, if he prov'd his Father's Son. +But now, alas! th' Exchequer was grown poor, +The Coffers empty, which did once run o're. +The bounteous King had been so very kind, +That little Treasure he had left behind. +_Elam_ had gotten with the empty Purse, +For his dead Father's sake the Peoples Curse: +For they believ'd that no great good could spring +From one false to his Country and his King. +_Jotham_ the fickle Shuttle-cock of Wit, +Was bandied several ways to be made fit: +Unconstant, he always for Honour tri'd, +At last laid hold upon the rising side. +If Wit he had, 'twas thought, by not a few, +He a better thing did want, and Wisdom too. +Then _Amiel_ would scarce give place to him, +Who once the chief was of the _Sanhedrim_. +He then appeared for the Crowns defence; +But spoke his own, and not the Nations sense. +And tho he praised was by _Shimei_'s Muse, +The _Jews_ of many Crimes did him accuse. +_Harim_, a man like a bow'd Ninepence bent, +Had tried all the ways of Government: +Was once a Rebel, and knew how to cant; +Then turn'd a very Devil of a Saint: +Peevish, morose, and some say, prov'd a fool, +When o're the _Edomites_ he went to rule. +When to his bent the King he could not bring, +He fairly then went over to the King. +Old _Amalack_, a man of cunning head, +Once in the cursed School of Rebels bred; +From thence his Maximes and his Knowledge drew, +Of old known Arts how to enslave the _Jew_. +For pardon'd Treason, thus sought to atone, +Had wrong'd the Father, would misguide the Son. +Once in Religion a strict _Pharisee_, +To _Baal_'s then turn'd, or else of none was he. +He long before seem'd to approve their Rites, +Marrying his issue to the _Baalites_. +A constant hunter after sordid Pelf; +Was never just to any but himself: +A very _Proteus_ in all shapes had been, +And constant onely, and grown old in sin. +To speak the best of _Amalack_ we can, +A cunning Devil in the shape of Man. +_Muppim_, a man of an huge working Pate, +Not how to heal, but to embroil the State; +Knew how to take the wrong, and leave the right; +Was once himself a Rebel _Benjamite_. +To that stiff Tribe he did a while give Law, +And with his iron Yokes kept them in aw. +The Tyrant _Zabed_ less did them provoke, +And laid upon their necks a gentler Yoke. +Amongst that Tribe he left an hated Name, +And to _Jerusalem_ from thence he came, +Where he tyrannick Arts sought to intrude, } +To learn which, _Amazia_ was too good, } +And better the _Jews_ temper understood. } +Refus'd, the Serpent did with Woman joyn, +And Counsels gave th'_Egyptian_ Concubine. +_Adam_, first Monarch, fell between these two; +What can't the Serpent and a Woman do? +These with some more of the like size and sort, +In _Sion_ made up _Amazia_'s Court: +Whilst his best friends became these Rulers scorn, +Saw how they drove, and did in silence mourn. +_Sion_ did then no Sacrifice afford; +_Gibbar_ had taught the frugal King to board. +Void were its Cellars, Kitchins never hot, +And all the Feasts of _Solomon_ forgot. +Others there were, whose Names I shan't repeat; +_Eliakim_ had friends both small and great: +And many, who then for his Favour strove, +With their hot heads, like furious _Jehu_, drove. +Some Wits, some Witless, Warriors, Rich and Poor, +Some who rich Clothes and empty Titles wore; +Some who knew how to rail, some to accuse, +And some who haunted Taverns and the Stews. +Some roaring Bullies, who ran th'row the Town +Crying, God damn 'um, they'd support the Crown: +Whose wicked Oaths, and whose blasphemous Rant, +Had quite put down the holy zealous Cant. +Some were for War, and some on Mischief bent; +And some who could, for gain, new Plots invent. +Some Priests and Levites too among the rest, +Such as knew how to blow the Trumpet best: +Who with loud noise and cackling, cri'd like Geese, +For Rites, for Temple, and for dearer Fleece. +'Twixt God and _Baal_, these Priests divided were; } +Which did prevail, these greatly did not care; } +But headlong drove, without or wit or fear. } +The _Pharasees_ they curse, as Sons of _Cham,_ +And all dissenting _Jews_ to Hell they damn. +_Shimei_ the Poet Laureate of that Age, +The falling Glory of the _Jewish_ Stage, +Who scourg'd the Priest, and ridicul'd the Plot, +Like common men must not be quite forgot. +Sweet was the Muse that did his wit inspire, +Had he not let his hackney Muse to hire: +But variously his knowing Muse could sing, +Could _Doeg_ praise, and could blaspheme the King: +The bad make good, good bad, and bad make worse, +Bless in Heroicks, and in Satyrs curse. +_Shimei_ to _Zabed_'s praise could tune his Muse, +And Princely _Azaria_ could abuse. +_Zimri_ we know he had no cause to praise, +Because he dub'd him with the name of _Bays_. +Revenge on him did bitter Venome shed, +Because he tore the Lawrel from his head; +Because he durst with his proud Wit engage, +And brought his Follies on the publick Stage. +Tell me, _Apollo_, for I can't divine, +Why Wives he curs'd, and prais'd the Concubine; +Unless it were that he had led his life +With a teeming Matron ere _she_ was a Wife: +Or that it best with his dear Muse did sute, +Who was for hire a very Prostitute. +The rising Sun this Poets God did seem, +Which made him tune's old Harp to praise _Eliakim_. +_Bibbai_, whose name won't in Oblivion rot, +For his great pains to hide the _Baalites_ Plot, +Must be remembred here: A Scribe was he, +Who daily damn'd in Prose the _Pharisee_. +With the Sectarian _Jews_ he kept great stir; +Did almost all, but his dear self, abhor. +What his Religion was, no one could tell; +And it was thought he knew himself not well: +Yet Conscience did pretend, and did abuse, +Under the notion of Sectarian _Jews_, +All that he thought, or all that did but seem +Foes to _Baal_'s Rites, _Eliakim_, and him. +He was a man of a pernicious Wit +For railing, biting, and for mischief fit: +He never slept, yet ever in a Dream; +Religion, Law, and State, was all his Theam. +On these he wrote in _Earnest_ and in _Jeast_, +Till he grew mad, and turn'd into a Beast, +_Zattue_ his Zanie was, Buffoon, and Fool, +Who turn'd Religion into Ridicule: +Jeer'd at the Plot, did _Sanhedrims_ abuse, +Mock'd Magistrates, damn'd all Sects of the _Jews_. +Of little Manners, and of lesser Brains; +Yet to embroil the State, took wondrous pains. +In jeasting still his little Talent lay; +At _Hushai_ scoft in's witless grinning way. + + These with the rest, of every size and sort, } +Strove to be thought Friends to the King and Court, } +With lyes and railing, would the Crown support. } +Then in a Pageant shew a Plot was made, +And Law it self made War in Masquerade. +But fools they were, not warn'd by former ill, +By their own selves were circumvented still. +They thought by Bloud to give the Kingdom ease; +Physick'd the _Jews_ when they had no Disease. +Contingent mischiefs these did not foresee, +Against their Conscience fought, and God's Decree. +What shall we think, when such, pretending good, +Would build the Nations Peace on Innocent Blood? +These would expose the People to the Sword +Of each unbounded Arbitrary Lord. +But their good Laws, by which they Right enjoy, +The King nor could, nor ever would destroy. +And tho he Judge be of what's fit and just, +He own'd from Heaven, and from Man a Trust. +Tho Laws to Kingly Power be a Band, +They are not Slaves to those whom they command. +The Power that God at first to _Adam_ gave, +Was different far from what all Kings now have: +He had no Law but Will; but all Kings now +Are bound by Laws, as all Examples show. +By Laws Kings first were made, and with intent +Men to defend, by Heav'n's and Man's consent. +God to the Crown the Regal Power did bring, +And by Consent at first, Men chose their King. +If Kings usurp'd a Power, by force did sway, +The People by no Law were bound t'obey. +This does not in the People place a Right +To dissolve Soveraign sway by force or might. +To Kings, by long succession, there is giv'n +A native Right unto the Throne, by Heav'n: +Who may not be run down by common Cry, +For Vice, Oppression, and for Tyranny. +But if that Kings the tyes of Laws do break, +The People, without fault, have leave to speak; +To shew their Grievances, and seek redress +By lawful means, when Kings and Lords oppress. +Tho they can't give and take, whene'r they please, +And Kings allow'd to be God's Images. +The Government you Tyranny must call, +Where Subjects have no Right, and Kings have all. +But if reciprocal a Right there be, +Derived down unto Posteritie, +That side's in fault, who th'other doth invade, +By which soe'r at first the breach is made: +For Innovation is a dangerous thing, +Whether it comes from People or from King. +To change Foundations which long Ages stood, +Which have prov'd firm, unshaken, sound, and good, +To pull all down, and cast the Frame anew, +Is work for Rebels, and for Tyrants too. + + Now what relief could _Amazia_ bring, +Fatal indeed to be too good a King? +Friends he had many, but them did not know, +Or else made to believe they were not so: +For all that did ill Ministers oppose, +Were represented to him as his Foes. +Yet there were many thousands in those days, +Who _Amazia_ did both love and praise; +Who for him daily pray'd, and wish'd his good, +And for him would have spent both Coin and Bloud. +Yet these, tho the more numerous, and the best, +Were call'd but murmuring Traytors by the rest: +By such who strain'd till they had crackt the string +Of Government; lov'd Pow'r, and not the King +These daily hightned _Amazia_'s fears, +And thus they whisper'd to his Royal Ears: + + Sir, it is time you now take up the Sword, +And let your Subjects know you are their Lord. +Goodness by Rebels won't be understood, +And you are much too wonderful and good. +The _Jews_, a moody, murmuring, stubborn Race, +Grow worse by Favours, and rebel with Grace. +Pamper'd they are, grown rich and fat with ease, +Whom no good Monarch long could ever please. +Freedom and Liberty pretend to want; +That's still the cry, where they're on Mischief bent. +Freedom is their Disease; and had they less, +They would not be so ready to transgress. +Give them but Liberty, let them alone, +They shall not onely you, but God dethrone. +Remember, Sir, how your good Father fell; +It was his goodness made them first rebel. +And now the very self-same tract they tread, +To reach your Crown, and then take off your head. +A senseless Plot they stumbl'd on, or made, +To make you of th'old _Canaanites_ afraid. +Still when they mean the Nation to enthral, +With heavie Clamour they cry out on _Baal_. +But these hot Zealots who _Baal_'s Idols curse, +Bow to their own more ugly far and worse. +_Baal_ would but rob some Jewels from your Crown, +But these would Monarchy itself pull down: +Both Church and State they'l not reform by Halves, +Pull down the Temple, and set up their Calves. +You, and your Priests, they would turn out to Graze, +Nor would they let you smell a Sacrifize, +Those pious Offerings which Priests lasie made, +To Rebels, should, instead of God be paid. +How to the Prey these factious _Jews_ do run! +From you by art they have debauch'd your Son; +That little subtle Instrument of Hell, +Worse than to _David_ was _Achitophel_, +The young Man tutors, sends him through the Land, +That he the peoples minds may understand; +That he, with winning Charms, might court the _Jew_, +And draw your fickle Subjects hearts from you. +Alas! already they of you Complain. +And are grown sick of your too peaceful Reign, +Their Lusts grown high, they are debauch'd with Grace, +And like unfrozen Snakes fly in your Face. +These men who now pretend to give you Law, +Stood of the Tyrant _Zabed_'s power in awe; +He made them crouch who scorn'd a Prince's sway, +And forc'd them, like dull slaves, his power obey. +Of _Israel_, and of _Juda_'s Tribe you spring, +A Lion is the Ensign of a King, +Rouse up your self, in mildness sleep no more, +And make them tremble at your princely roar: +Appear like _Jove_ with Thunder in your hand, +And let the Slaves your power understand; +Strike but the sinning Princes Down to Hell, +The rest will worship you, and ne'r rebel. + + Thus these rash Men with their bad Counsels strove, +To turn to hate good _Amazia_'s Love. +A Prince to Mercy naturally inclin'd, } +Not apt to fear, nor of a Jealous Mind, } +Thought no Man e'r against his Life design'd, } +But these with Art did dangers represent, +And Plots they fram'd the People never meant. +Each Mole hill they a Mountain did create, +And sought to fright him with his Fathers Fate. +_Hushai_ at last was to a Prison sent, +As a false Traitor to the Government. +Loud murmurs then possest the troubled _Jews_, +Who were surprised at the fatal News; +His Wisdom they believed their chief support, +Against the evil Instruments at Court; +Nor, by his Actions, did they ever find, +He bore a Trait'rous, or a factious Mind: +And now they thought themselves expos'd to all +The Arts, and Plots of the hid friends to _Baal_. +Troubled, and discontented, at the last, +Their Eyes upon the noble Prince they cast. +Who fearing lest their discontent and rage, +Should them, to some rebellious Crime ingage, +Both for his Fathers, and his Countries sake, +The murmuring People sought more calm to make. +With a sweet Air, and with a graceful look, +He did command their silence, e'er he spoke. +Then thus he said, and though his words were few, +They fell like Manna, or the Hony Dew; + + My Country-men, Let not your discontent +Draw you to actions you will soon repent, +What e'er your fears and jealousies may be, +Let them not break the bonds of Loyalty. +I dare, and you may too, my Father trust, +For he's so merciful, so good, so just, +That he of no mans Life will make a Prey, +Or take it in an Arbitrary way, +To Heav'n, and to the King submit your cause, +Who never will infringe your ancient Laws; +But if he should an evil Action do, +To run to Arms, 'tis no pretence for you. +The King is Judge of what is just and fit, +And if he judge amiss you must submit, +Tho griev'd you must your constant duty pay, +And your Redress seek in a lawful way. +_Hushai_ tho he of Treason be accus'd, +Such loyal precepts in my soul infus'd, +That I the hazard of my life will run, +Rather than prove my self a Rebel Son. +Our Foes, have sought to' infect my Father's mind, +To think, you to Rebellion are inclin'd: +To stir you to Rebellion is their aim, +And they are mad, to see you justly tame. +Upon your Heads, they fain would lay their sin, +'Tis War they seek, but would have you begin: +Pretence they want, who for the King do seem, +To bring in, and set up _Eliakim_. +I am afraid the _Baalites_ cursed Plot, +By many laught at, and by most forgot, +Is carried on still, in their hidden Mine, +I fear, but dare not, the event, divine. +May Heav'n defend my Father's Life, and late, +Full ripe with Age, in peace, may he'yield to Fate. +I know, my Friends, for Him's your chiefest Care, +For him, as much as for your selves, you fear, +Upon his Life our happiness depends, +With it the peace of all _Judea_ ends, +Be vigilant, your foes Designs prevent, +Let not loud murmures shew your discontent: +Your Loyal Duty to your Soveraign pay, +Your Griefs present him in a Lawful way: +Be not too anxious for our common Friend, +God, and his Innocence will him defend: +Sit down in quiet, murmure not, but pray, +Submit to Heaven, your King, and Laws obey. +Youth, Beauty, and the Grace wherewith he spoke, +The Eyes, Ears, Hearts, of all the people took, +Their murmures then to joyful shouts were turn'd, +And they rejoyc'd, who lately murmuring mourn'd: +With Loyalty he did their Breasts inflame, +And they with shouts blest _Azaria_'s name. +The joyful Cry th'row all the City flew, +God save the King, and _Azaria_ too. +To him the Princes, his best Friends resort, +Resolv'd as Suppliants, to repair to Court; +In humble wise, to shew the King their Grief, +And on their bended Knees to seek Relief. +They 'approach'd the Throne, to it their homage paid, +Then to the King, the Loyal _Nashon_ said. +Great Sir, whom all good Subjects truly Love, +Tho all things that you do they can't approve, +We, whom the Throne has with high Honours blest, +Present you here the prayers of the rest; +Our bended Knees, as low as Earth we bow, +And humbly prostrate supplicate you now: +The blessing of your Love to us restore, +And raise us to your Favour, Sir, once more. +Where is the Joy, the Peace, and Quiet flown, +All had, when first you did ascend the Throne; +Now murmuring discontents assault our Ears, +And loud Complaints of jealousies, and fears: +Bad instruments help to blow up this Fire, +And with ill minds, their own worse Arts admire, +Whilst, by their means, you think your Friends your Foes, +For your best friends, your Enemies suppose; +Suspect your Loyal Subjects, and believe +The _Sanhedrim_ would you of Rights bereive. +Your people, who do love your gentle Sway, +And willingly their God, and you obey, +Who for Religion ever zealous were, +For that, for you, and for themselves do fear. +Clear as the Sun, by sad effects they find, +A _Baalite_ to succeed you is design'd: +Sir, they would not dispute with you, his right, +But they can n're indure a _Baalite_: +Tho whilst you live, they are secure and blest, +Yet are they with a thousand fears opprest, +Think your Life still in danger of the Plot, +Which now is laugh'd at, and almost forgot. +They see the _Baalites_ Hellish Plot run down, +And on the _Pharisees_ a false one thrown; +Your zealous faithful _Jews_ all Rebels made, +Their ruine hatch'd, you, and themselves betray'd. +Oh! Sir, before things to extreams do run, +Remember, at the least, you have a Son, +Let the _Sanhedrim_ with your wisdom joyn, +To keep unbroken still the Royal line; +And to secure our fears, that after you, +None shall succeed but a believing _Jew_. +Sir, this is all your Loyal Subjects Crave, +On you, as on a God, they cry to save. +Kings are like Gods on Earth, when they redress, +Their peoples Griefs, and save them in distress. +With loads of careful thoughts, the King opprest, +And long revolving in his Royal Breast, +Th' event of Things-----at last he silence broke, +And, with an awful Majesty, he spoke. +I've long in Peace _Judeas_ Scepter swaid, +None can Complain, I Justice have delay'd: +My Clemency, and Mercy has been shown, +Blood, and Revenge did ne'r pollute my Throne; +I and my People happy, kindly strove, +Which should exceed, my Mercy or their Love: +Who, till of late, more ready were to give +Supplies to me, than I was to receive. +Oh! happy days, and oh! unhappy change; +That makes my _Sanhedrims_, and my people strange, +And now, when I am in the Throne grown old, +With grief I see my Subjects Love prove cold. +They fear not my known Mercy to offend, +And with my awful Justice dare contend; +But yet their Crimes my mercy shan't asswage, +I'm ready to forgive th' offending Age, +And though they should my Kingly power slight, +I'le still keep for them my forgiving right. +I feel a tenderness within me spring, +I am my Peoples Father, and their King, +And tho I think, they may have done me wrong. +I can't remember their offences long. +Nature is mov'd, and sues for a Reprieve, +They are my Children, and I must forgive. +My many jealous fears I shan't repeat, +My Heart with a strong pulse of Love doth beat; +Nature I feel has made a sudden start, +And a fresh source springs from the Father's heart. +A stubborn Bow, drawn by the force of men, +The force remov'd, flies swifty back agen. +'Tis hard a Fathers nature to o'ercome, +How easily does she her force assume! +Sh' has o'er my Soul an easie Conquest won, +And I remember now I have a Son, +Whose Youth had long been my paternal Care, +Rais'd to the height his noble frame could bear, +And Heav'n has seem'd to give his Soul a turn, +As if ordain'd by Fate for Empire born. +By our known Laws I have the Scepter sway'd, +By them I govern'd, them my Rule I made. +To them I sought to frame my soveraign Will, +By them my Subjects I will govern still: +They, not the People, shall proclaim my Heir, } +Yet I will hearken to my Subjects Prayer, } +And of a _Baalite_ will remove their fear. } +From hence I'le banish every Priest of _Baal_, +And the wise _Sanhedrim_ together call: +That Body with the Kingly Head shall join, +Their Counsel and their Wisdom mix with mine, +All former strife betwixt us be forgot, +And in Oblivion buried every Plot. +We'l try to live in Love and Peace again, +As when I first began my happy Reign. +Before our Trait'rous Foes with secret toil +Did fair _Judea_'s blessed Peace embroil. +May all my latter days excel my first, +And he who then disturbs our Peace be curst. + + He said: Th' Almighty heard, and from on high +Spoke his Consent, in Thunder through the Skie: +The Augurie was noted by the Croud, +Who joyful shouts return'd almost as loud: +Then _Amazia_ was once more restor'd, +He lov'd his People, they obey'd their Lord. + +_FINIS._ + + +[Errata: + + an Author, whose Wit has deservedly / gained the Bays; + _"Bays" unclear_ + the Horny or Ivory Port + _so in original: "Part"?_ + + 'Twas fear'd they'd fall at last from Words to Blows. + _invisible apostrophe_ + He fears your Wisdom, may his Hindrance prove, + _text reads "Hndrance"_ + Religion to o'rethrow and Government. + _text reads "Governmenr"_ + And _Azaria_, tho they us'd his name, + _text reads "tehy"_ + From you by art they have debauch'd your Son; + _text reads "debauch,d"_ + Full ripe with Age, in peace, may he'yield to Fate. + _so in original: "he yield" or (metrical) "h'yield"?_ + The force remov'd, flies swifty back agen. + _see Editor's Introduction, References, for "swifty"_ ] + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Anti-Achitophel (1682), by Elkanah Settle et al. + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTI-ACHITOPHEL (1682) *** + +***** This file should be named 18517-8.txt or 18517-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/1/8/5/1/18517/ + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner, Suzanne Lybarger +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/18517-8.zip b/18517-8.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd04d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/18517-8.zip diff --git a/18517-h.zip b/18517-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..73b2a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/18517-h.zip diff --git a/18517-h/18517-h.htm b/18517-h/18517-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c477594 --- /dev/null +++ b/18517-h/18517-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,5901 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> + +<html> + +<head> +<title>Anti-Achitophel</title> + +<meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + +<style type = "text/css"> + +body {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; max-width: 35em;} + +hr {width: 80%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;} +hr.full {width: 100%; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: .5em;} +hr.mid {width: 50%;} +hr.tiny {width: 20%;} + +p, div, blockquote {margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: 0em; line-height: +1.2;} + +h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {text-align: center; font-style: normal; +font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: .5em; +margin-bottom: .5em;} + +h1 {font-size: 250%;} +h2 {font-size: 200%;} +h3 {font-size: 150%;} +h4 {font-size: 125%;} +h5 {font-size: 100%;} +h6 {font-size: 90%;} + +p.illustration {text-align: center; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: +1em;} + +.verse {margin-left: 2em; text-indent: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em;} +.verse.inline {text-indent: 0em;} +.begin {margin-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em;} + +.hanging {margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;} +.cell {margin-top: 0em; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;} + +.footnote {font-size: 95%; margin-right: 2em; margin-left: 2em;} +a.tag {text-decoration: none; vertical-align: .3em; font-size: 80%; +line-height: 0em;} + +table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1em; +margin-bottom: 1em;} +table.outline {border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: .5em; +border: thin solid;} + +table.bracket {margin: 0em; padding: 0em;} + +td {vertical-align: top; padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .5em;} + +td.lines {border: thin solid;} +td.bracket {margin: 0em; padding: 0em .5em 0em 0em;} +td.bracket.text {padding-left: 2em; line-height: 1.2em;} +td.bracket.right {vertical-align: middle; font-size: 300%; +text-align: left; font-weight: 100; width: 8%; color: #666; +background-color: inherit;} + +td.number {text-align: right; vertical-align: top;} + +/* .sidenote {position: absolute; left: 75%; right: 5%; +font-size: 95%; text-align: left;} */ +.sidenote {float: left; width: 20%; font-size: 95%; text-align: left;} + +.chapter {margin-top: 4em;} +.section {margin-top: 2em;} +.space {margin-top: 1em;} +.nospace {margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;} +.overlap {clear: none;} + +.leftpad {padding-left: 4em;} +.rightpad {padding-right: 4em;} + +.firstletter {font-style: normal; float: left; margin-bottom: -.1em;} +.firstletter.two {font-size: 240%; line-height: 95%;} +.firstletter.three {font-size: 400%; line-height: 90%;} +.firstletter.four {font-size: 600%; line-height: 85%;} +.sidenote {float: right; margin-right: -4%; text-indent: 0em; +font-size: 90%;} + +.secondletter {font-style: normal; text-transform: uppercase;} +.smallroman {font-size: 0.8em;} +.smallcaps {font-variant: small-caps;} + +.super {font-size: 350%;} +.extended {letter-spacing: 0.2em;} +.expanded {letter-spacing: 0.5em;} +.italic {font-style: italic; font-size: 105%;} +.ital {font-style: italic;} +.editor {font-family: monospace;} +.smaller {font-size: 90%;} +em {font-style: normal;} /* switches off italics */ + +ins.mycorr {text-decoration: none; border-bottom: thin dotted red;} +ins.edcorr {text-decoration: none; border-bottom: thin dotted blue;} +/* first text only */ + +.facpage {position: absolute; left: 5%; font-size: 90%; +font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; +text-indent: 0em;} +.pagenum {position: absolute; right: 4%; font-size: 95%; +font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: right; +text-indent: 0em;} +.folionum {position: absolute; right: 4%; font-size: 95%; +font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; +font-weight: bold; padding-top: 1.5em;} + +.mynote {color: #000; background-color: #DDE; padding: .5em; +margin: 1em 3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 95%;} +.contents {font-family: sans-serif; margin-left: 8em; text-indent: +-2em;} + +</style> +</head> + +<body> + + +<pre> + +Project Gutenberg's Anti-Achitophel (1682), by Elkanah Settle et al. + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Anti-Achitophel (1682) + Three Verse Replies to Absalom and Achitophel by John Dryden + +Author: Elkanah Settle et al. + +Editor: Harold Whitmore Jones + +Release Date: June 6, 2006 [EBook #18517] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTI-ACHITOPHEL (1682) *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner, Suzanne Lybarger +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class = "mynote"> +A few typographical errors have been corrected. They have been +marked in the text with <ins class = "mycorr" title = +"like this">mouse-hover popups</ins>.<br> +<br> +The continuous page numbers in the left margin are from the facsimile +edition. Those in the right margin are from the original works, with +brackets or parentheses as in the original. Folio numbers, when +used, are shown directly below the page number; they were originally +printed at the bottom center of the page. +</div> + +<h1 class = "ital">Anti-Achitophel</h1> + +<h5>(1682)</h5> + +<h5 class = "section">THREE VERSE REPLIES TO</h5> + +<h5><i>Absalom and Achitophel</i> by <span class = "smallcaps">John +Dryden</span></h5> + +<h4 class = "section"><i>Absalom Senior</i> by Elkanah Settle</h4> + +<h4><i>Poetical Reflections</i> by Anonymous</h4> + +<h4><i>Azaria and Hushai</i> by Samuel Pordage</h4> + +<h6 class = "chapter">FACSIMILE REPRODUCTIONS<br> +EDITED WITH AN INTRODUCTION<br> +BY</h6> + +<h4>HAROLD WHITMORE JONES</h4> + +<h5 class = "smallcaps chapter">Gainesville, Florida</h5> +<h4>SCHOLARS’ FACSIMILES & REPRINTS</h4> +<h5>1961</h5> + +<hr> + +<h6 class = "smallcaps">SCHOLARS’ FACSIMILES & REPRINTS<br> +118 N. W. 26th Street<br> +Gainesville, Florida<br> +Harry R. Warfel, General Editor</h6> + +<h6 class = "section">REPRODUCED FROM COPIES IN</h6> + +<h5>BRITISH MUSEUM</h5> + +<h5>UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARY</h5> + +<h6 class = "smallcaps">L. C. Catalog Card Number: 60-6430</h6> + +<h6 class = "chapter">MANUFACTURED IN THE U.S.A.<br> +LETTERPRESS BY J. N. ANZEL, INC.<br> +PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY BY EDWARDS BROTHERS<br> +BINDING BY UNIVERSAL-DIXIE BINDERY</h6> + +<hr> + +<p class = "contents"> +<a href = "#editor">Editorâs Introduction</a><br> +<a href = "#editor_allus">Allusions</a><br> +<a href = "#editor_refs">References</a></p> +<p class = "contents"> +<a href = "#senior">Absalom Senior</a><br> +<a href = "#senior_intro">Introduction</a><br> +<a href = "#senior_text">Text</a><br> +<a href = "#senior_errata">Errata</a></p> +<p class = "contents"> +<a href = "#reflec">Poetical Reflections</a><br> +<a href = "#reflec_intro">Introduction</a><br> +<a href = "#reflec_text">Text</a></p> +<p class = "contents"> +<a href = "#azaria">Azaria and Hushai</a><br> +<a href = "#azaria_intro">Introduction</a><br> +<a href = "#azaria_text">Text</a></p> + +<hr> + +<span class = "facpage">iii</span> +<h4 class = "editor"><a name = "editor">INTRODUCTION</a></h4> + +<p class = "editor">English verse allegory, humorous or serious, +political or moral, has deep roots; a reprint such as the present is +clearly no place for a discussion of the subject at large:<a class = +"tag" name = "tag1" href = "#note1">1</a> it need only be recalled here +that to the age that produced <i>The Pilgrim's Progress</i> the art form +was not new. Throughout his life Dryden had his enemies, Prior and +Montague in their satire of <i>The Hind and the Panther</i>, for +example. The general circumstances under which Dryden wrote <i>Absalom +and Achitophel</i>, familiar enough and easily accessible, are therefore +recalled only briefly below. Information is likewise readily available +on his use of Biblical allegory.<a class = "tag" name = "tag2" href = +"#note2">2</a></p> + +<p class = "editor"> +We are here concerned with three representative replies to <i>Absalom +and Achitophel</i>: their form, their authors, and details of their +publication. Settle's poem was reprinted with one slight alteration a +year after its first appearance; the <i>Reflections</i> has since been +reprinted in part, Pordage's poem not at all. <i>Absalom Senior</i> has +been chosen because, of the many verse pieces directed against Dryden's +poem, it is of the greatest intrinsic merit and shows the reverse side +of the medal, as it were, to that piece; the second is given, not for +any literary merit it may possess--indeed, from its first appearance it +has been dismissed as of small worth--but rather as a poem +representative of much of the versifying that followed hard on the +Popish Plot and as one that has inspired great speculation as to its +author; the third, in addition to throwing light on the others, is a +typical specimen of the lesser work produced in the Absalom dispute.</p> + + +<p class = "editor"> +The author and precise publication date of the <i>Reflections</i> remain +unidentified. Ascription of the poem to Buckingham rests ultimately on +the authority of Wood's <i>Athenae Oxonienses</i> and on Wood alone, and +we do not know on what evidence he thought it to be Buckingham's; we do +know, however, that Wood was often mistaken over such matters. Sir +Walter Scott in his collected edition of Dryden (1808; IX, 272-5) also +accepted Buckingham as the author, but cited no authority; he printed +extracts, yet the shortcomings of his edition, whatever its convenience, +are well known. The poem has not appeared in any subsequent edition of +Dryden's poems, the latest being the +<span class = "facpage">iv</span> +four volume set (Oxford, 1958); the volume of the California Dryden +relevant to <i>Absalom</i> is still awaited.<a class = "tag" name = +"tag_a" href = "#note_a">A</a> Internal evidence is even more scanty. +Only one passage of the <i>Reflections</i> (sig. D2) may bear on +the matter. Perhaps the "Three-fold Might" (p. 7, line 11) +refers, not to the poet's "tripartite design" (p. 7, line 10) +or to the Triple Alliance of England, Holland, and Sweden against France +(1677/8, as in <i>Absalom and Achitophel</i>, line 175) but either to a +treatise which had occasioned some stir in the scientific world some +twenty years previously: "the Delphic problem" proposed by Hobbes to the +Royal Society on the duplication of the cube, which might have come to +the ears of Buckingham as well as to those of the court,<a class = "tag" +name = "tag3" href = "#note3">3</a> or perhaps to the triple confederacy +of Essex, Halifax, and Sunderland.<a class = "tag" name = "tag4" href = +"#note4">4</a> But to the Restoration reader the phrase "Three-fold +Might" would rather have suggested the Triple Alliance, to which Dryden +reverts in <i>The Medal</i> (lines 65-68) when he claims that +Shaftesbury, "thus fram'd for ill, ... loos'd our Triple Hold" on +Europe.<a class = "tag" name = "tag5" href = "#note5">5</a></p> + +<p class = "editor"> +Evidence against Buckingham's authorship, on the other hand, is +comparatively strong. The piece does not appear in his collected +<i>Works</i> (1704-5). It surely would have been included even though he +had at first wished to claim any credit from its publication and later +have wished to disown it. Little connection, furthermore, will be found +between the <i>Reflections</i> and the rest of his published verse or +with the plays, including <i>The Rehearsal</i>, if the latter be his +alone, which is doubtful.</p> + +<p class = "editor"> +<i>Poetical Reflections</i> has been ascribed to Edward Howard. W. +Thomas Lowndes in his <i>Bibliographer's Manual</i> (1864; II, 126) +assigned to this minor writer, on the authority of an auction note, the +little collection <i>Poems and Essays, with a Paraphrase on Cicero's +Laelius, or, Of Friendship ... By a Gentleman</i> (1674), and G. +Thorn-Drury, on the equally debatable evidence of an anonymous +manuscript ascription on the title page of his own copy, ascribed the +<i>Poetical Reflections</i> to Howard.<a class = "tag" name = "tag6" +href = "#note6">6</a> An examination of the <i>Poems and Essays</i>, +however, reveals no point of resemblance with our poem. How, then, does +Howard fit into the picture? He was in the rival camp to Dryden and was +a friend of Martin Clifford<a class = "tag" name = "tag7" href = +"#note7">7</a> and of Thomas Sprat, then Buckingham's chaplain: these +three have been thought to be jointly responsible for <i>The +Rehearsal</i>. Sprat had published a poem of congratulation to Howard on +Howard's <i>The British Princes</i> (1669), the latter a long +pseudo-epic +<span class = "facpage">v</span> +of the Blackmore style in dreary couplets which, again, provides no +parallel with the <i>Reflections</i>. And what of Howard's plays? Many +of these were written in the 1660's during his poetic apprenticeship; +none seems akin to our poem. Whereas, as shown in the Table of Allusions +below, two independent readers often agreed over the identities of many +characters in Settle's poem, Restoration readers at large were reticent +over the authorship of the <i>Reflections</i>. Hugh Macdonald, in his +useful <i>John Dryden: a Bibliography</i> (1939), was wise to follow +their example, and it seems rash, therefore, to propose any new +candidate in the face of such negative evidence. The poem exists in two +states, apparently differing only in the title page.</p> + +<p class = "editor"> +Evidence of Settle's authorship of <i>Absalom Senior</i>, on the other +hand, is neither wanting nor disputed. We have had to wait until our own +century for the pioneer work on this writer, since he cannot have been +considered a sufficiently major poet by Samuel Johnson's sponsors, and +Langbaine's account is sketchy. In a periodical paper<a class = "tag" +name = "tag8" href = "#note8">8</a> Macdonald summarized supplementary +evidence on the dates of composition of Settle's poem; he was working on +it in January 1681/2, and it was published on the following April 6. +Lockyer, Dean of Peterborough, asserted to Joseph Spence, who includes +the rumor in <i>Anecdotes</i>, that Settle was assisted by Clifford and +Sprat and by "several best hands of those times";<a class = "tag" name = +"tag9" href = "#note9">9</a> but Spence is notoriously unreliable. In +the lack of other evidence, then, it seems best to take the poem as +wholly Settle's. It needs only to add a few words on its textual states. +The First Edition, here reproduced, seems to exist in a single +impression, and likewise the Second Edition of the Settle (1682, in +quarto) seems to have been struck off in a single textual state. Of its +individual variants from the First Edition only the following seem of +any significance and, since there is no reason to suppose that it was +printed from any copy other than the First, they may be merely the +result of carelessness.</p> + +<table class = "editor"> +<tr> +<td colspan = "3"> +FIRST EDITION</td> +<td>SECOND EDITION</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class = "number">p. 3,</td> +<td class = "number">line 4,</td> +<td>enthron'd, with</td> +<td>inthron'd with</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class = "number">3 </td> +<td class = "number">8,</td> +<td>Arts ... steps</td> +<td>Art's ... step's</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class = "number">11 </td> +<td class = "number">10,</td> +<td>Rods;</td> +<td>Rods?</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class = "number">13 </td> +<td class = "number">26,</td> +<td>to Descend</td> +<td>do Descend</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class = "number">14 </td> +<td class = "number">17,</td> +<td>couch,</td> +<td>couch</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class = "number">29 </td> +<td class = "number">9,</td> +<td>Cedar</td> +<td>Cedars</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class = "number">31 </td> +<td class = "number">21,</td> +<td>Temples</td> +<td>Temple</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p class = "editor"> +For "No Link ... night" (p. 35, lines 19-24), the Second Edition +substitutes, for an undetermined reason, the following:</p> + +<p class = "verse inline editor"> +No less the Lordly Zelecks Glory sound<br> +For courage and for Constancy renoun'd:<br> +Though once in naught but borrow'd plumes adorn'd,<br> +So much all servile Flattery he scorn'd;<br> +That though he held his Being and Support,<br> +By that weak Thread the Favour of a Court,<br> +In Sanhedrims unbrib'd, he firmly bold<br> +Durst Truth and Israels Right unmov'd uphold;<br> +In spight of Fortune, still to Honour wed,<br> +By Justice steer'd, though by Dependence fed.</p> + +<p class = "space editor"> +Very little can be said of Pordage's poem, beyond its date of +publication (January 17, 1681/2)<a class = "tag" name = "tag10" href = +"#note10">10</a> and the fact that no parallel has been found with his +earlier work. As no detailed study on him, published or unpublished, has +been traced, we can only have recourse to the standard works on the +period; data thus easily accessible are not therefore reproduced here. A +so-called second edition (MacDonald 205b) is identical with the +first.</p> + +<p class = "editor"> +In conclusion a few comments may be made on the general situation into +which the poems fit. It will be remembered that <i>Absalom and +Achitophel</i> appeared after the Exclusion Bill, the purpose of which +was to debar James Duke of York from the Protestant succession, had been +rejected by the House of Lords, mainly through the efforts of Halifax. +Dryden's poem was advertised on November 17, 1681, and we may safely +assume that it was published only a short time before Settle and our +other authors were hired by the Whigs to answer it. Full details have +not survived; one suspects Shaftesbury's Green Ribbon Club. That such +replies were considered necessary testifies both to the popularity of +<i>Absalom and Achitophel</i> with the layman in politics and to the +Whigs' fear of its harming their cause. Settle's was of course a +mercenary pen, and it is amusing to note that after ridiculing Halifax +here he was quite prepared to publish, fourteen years later, <i>Sacellum +Apollinare: a Funeral Poem to the Memory of that Great Statesman, George +Late Marquiss of Halifax</i>, and on this count his place among Pope's +Dunces seems merited. In tracing his quarrel with Dryden up to the +publication of <i>Absalom Senior</i>, critics have tended to overlook +the fact that by 1680 there was already hostility between the two;<a +class = "tag" name = "tag11" href = "#note11">11</a> less has been said +about the effect on Dryden of the poets themselves. The spleen of his +contributions to the Second Part of <i>Absalom and Achitophel</i> is +essentially a manufactured one and for the public entertainment; +personally he was comparatively unmoved--the Og portrait, +<span class = "facpage">vii</span> +for example, is less representative than his words in "The Epistle to +the Whigs" prefixed to <i>The Medal</i>. Here, as in <i>Mac +Flecknoe</i>, he appears to have been able to write vituperation to +order. "I have only one favor to desire of you at parting," he says, and +it is "that when you think of answering this poem, you would employ the +same pens against it, who have combated with so much success against +<i>Absalom and Achitophel</i>; for then you may assure yourselves of a +clear victory, without the least reply." Is it for the best that this +forecast proved the right one?</p> + +<p class = "editor"> +For permission to reproduce their copies of texts comprising the present +reprint thanks are expressed to the University of Florida Library +(<i>Absalom Senior</i>) and to the Trustees of the British Museum (the +other two poems). The University of Leeds and the City of Manchester +Public Library are also thanked for leave to use contemporary marginalia +in each's copy of Settle's poem. The provenance of the latter two copies +of this piece is unknown; the first, now in the Brotherton Collection, +bears the name William Crisp on its last blank leaf and, in abbreviated +form, identifies some characters; the second, of unidentified ownership, +is fuller.</p> + +<p class = "rightpad editor" align = "right">HAROLD WHITMORE JONES</p> + +<p class = "ital editor">Liverpool, England</p> + +<p class = "leftpad ital editor">November, 1959</p> + + +<h4 class = "section editor"><a name = "editor_allus">TABLE OF +ALLUSIONS</a></h4> + +<h5 class = "editor">NAMES</h5> + +<p class = "editor"> +The persons and places referred to in the allegories are identified in +the following lists of names. M indicates the ascription in the +Manchester copy; B, that in the Leeds University copy. Within the list +for each poem, names similarly used in <i>Absalom and Achitophel</i> are +omitted; those used with a different meaning are marked with an +asterisk.</p> + +<table class = "editor"> +<tr> +<td colspan = "2" align = "center"> +ABSALOM SENIOR</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width = "50%"> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Absalom</i>, Duke of York</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Achitophel</i>, Halifax</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Adriel</i>, Earl of Huntington</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Amasai</i>, Earl of Macclesfield (M, B)</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Amnon</i>, Godfrey</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Amiel</i>, Buckingham (B)</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Amram</i>, Sir William Jones</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Arabia</i>, Portugal</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Ashur</i>, Fourth Lord Herbert of Cherbury (M)</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Babylon</i>, Rome</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Barak</i>, Drake</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Barzillai</i>, Shaftesbury (B)</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Caleb</i>, Laurence Hyde, son of Clarendon (B)</p> +<span class = "facpage">viii</span> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Camries</i>, Third Lord Howard of Escrick (M)</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Corah</i>, Sir Edward Seymour (B)</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Deborah</i>, Queen Elizabeth</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Endor</i>, Oxford (B)</p> +</td> +<td> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Geshur</i>, Ireland</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Hanaan</i>, Lord Nottingham</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Hazor</i>, Spain</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Helon</i>, First Duke of Bedford</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Hothriel</i>, Slingsby Bethell</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Hushai</i>, Earl of Argyll</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Ithream</i>, Monmouth</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Jabin</i>, Philip II</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Jonas</i>, ?Sir William Gregory (M glosses as Seymour; <i>see +Corah</i>)</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Jotham</i>, Earl of Essex</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Laura</i>, Anne Reeve</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Levitick chiefs</i>, English bishops (B)</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Micah</i>, Sir William Williams, Speaker of the Commons</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Nadab</i>, Lauderdale</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Shimei</i>, Jeffreys (B)</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Sidon</i>, Denmark</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Sisera</i>, Medina Sidonia</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Zeleck</i>, unidentified</p> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<table class = "editor"> +<tr> +<td colspan = "2" align = "center"> +POETICAL REFLECTIONS</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width = "50%"> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Amiel</i>, ?Finch, Lord Chancellor</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Bathsheba</i>, ?Queen Catherine</p> +</td> +<td> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Nimrod</i>, Cromwell</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Tory Roger</i>, L'Estrange</p> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<table class = "editor"> +<tr> +<td colspan = "2" align = "center"> +AZARIA AND HUSHAI</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td width = "50%"> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Abidon</i>, unidentified</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Amalack</i>, ?Henry Hyde, son of Clarendon</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Amazia</i>, Charles II</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Aminadab, Ashur</i>, unidentified; <i>see</i> Ashur +<i>above</i>.</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Athalia</i>, Mary Queen of Scots</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Azaria</i>, Monmouth</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Azyad</i>, Sir Edmundbury Godfrey</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Bibbai</i>, L'Estrange</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Canaanites, Chemarim</i>, Papists</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Doeg</i>, Danby</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Edomites</i>, Irish</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Elam</i>, Lawrence Hyde, Earl of Rochester</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Eliab</i>, Lord Russell</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Eliakim</i>, Duke of York</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Elishama</i>, ?Macclesfield</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Elizur, Enan</i>, unidentified</p> + <i>Essens</i>, nonconformists +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Gamaliel</i>, unidentified</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Gedaliah</i>, Edward Coleman</p> +</td> +<td> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Gibbar</i>, ?Lord Clifford</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Harim</i>, ?Lord Wharton</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Helon</i>, Bedford</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Hushai</i>, Shaftesbury</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Jehosaphat</i>, Henry VII</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Jeptha</i>, see Settle, p. 21</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Jerusha</i>, Anne, Countess of Buccleuch</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Joash</i>, Charles I</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Jocoliah</i>, Lucy Walters</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Jotham</i>, ?Halifax</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Libni</i>, Oates</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Muppim</i>, ?Lauderdale</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Nashai</i>, Essex</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Pagiel</i>, unidentified</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Pharisee</i>, high churchman</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Rehoboam</i>, unidentified</p> +<p class = "cell"> +*<i>Shimei</i>, Dryden</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Zabed</i>, Cromwell</p> +<p class = "cell"> + <i>Zattue</i>, unidentified</p> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<span class = "facpage editor">ix</span> +<h4 class = "editor"><a name = "editor_refs">REFERENCES</a></h4> + + +<p class = "editor"> +Biblical parallels and parallels with <i>Absalom and Achitophel</i> are +omitted. The <i>Dedications</i> of the poems can be compared with +Dryden's in <i>Absalom and Achitophel</i>.</p> + + +<h4 class = "editor">ABSALOM SENIOR</h4> + +<p class = "editor"> +PAGE</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +3: <i>Barak</i>. The only borrowing in the poem from a popular +seventeenth century jest book, <i>Wits Recreations</i> (1640), +"Epigrams," no. 46, "On Sir Fr. Drake": "The sun itself cannot +forget/His fellow traveller."</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +11: a <i>Jewish</i> Renegade. Cardinal Philip Thomas Howard (B).</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +13: a Breaden God. Either a reference to transubstantiation (see also II +Kings 2-3 and II Chron. 34) or an allusion to the Meal Tub Plot +(1679).</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +16: a Cake of <i>Shew-bread</i>. In addition to the Biblical allusion, +perhaps a reference to the poisoning of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII +by the communion wafer.</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +17: in Possession. As this legal term is opposed to "reversion" +emendation is unnecessary.</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +19: to bear. There was a belief that Jeffreys was connected with the +Duchess of Portsmouth (B). The "Golden Prize" was perhaps protestantism, +to be suppressed under a secret provision of the Treaty of Dover +(1670).</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +19: Court-Drugster. Sir George Wakeman.</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +25: beautifyed. <i>OED</i> notices this catachrestic form of +"beatified"</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +32: All-be-devill'd Paper. Presumably that accusing Shaftsbury of high +treason.</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +34: A Cell. Eton.</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +37: Midnight Bawd. Mrs. Cellier.</p> + + +<h4 class = "editor">POETICAL REFLECTIONS</h4> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +4: Ignoramus. <ins class = "mycorr" title = +"text reads âtheâ">The</ins> jury's verdict at Shaftesbury's trial.</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +5: the Joyner. Stephen Colledge.</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +9: motly Sight, read "Spight"?</p> + + +<h4 class = "editor">AZARIA AND HUSHAI</h4> + + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +10: Power on <i>Amazia</i>. Read "of <i>Amazia</i>"?</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +19: allay'd. Read "ally'd"?</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +28: to board. Read "hoard"?</p> + +<p class = "hanging editor"> +38: swifty back. So in all copies seen.</p> + +<hr class = "mid"> + +<h4 class = "editor">Footnotes</h4> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note1" href = "#tag1">1</a>. +Cf. E. D. Leyburn, <i>Satiric Allegory, Mirror of Man</i> (New Haven, +1956).</div> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note2" href = "#tag2">2</a>. +e.g., <i>Absalom's Conspiracy</i>, a tract tracing how the Bible story +came to be used for allegorical purposes. See <i>The Harleian +Miscellany</i> (1811), VIII, 478-479; and R. F. Jones, "The +Originality of 'Absalom and Achitophel,'" <i>Modern Language Notes</i>, +XLVI (April, 1931) 211-218.</div> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note3" href = "#tag3">3</a>. +Hobbes, <i>English Works</i> (1845), ed. by Molesworth, VII, +59-68.</div> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note4" href = "#tag4">4</a>. +H. C. Foxcroft, <i>A Character of the Trimmer</i> (Cambridge, England, +1946), p. 70. This book is an abridged version of the same author's +<i>Life and Works of Halifax</i> (1897).</div> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note5" href = "#tag5">5</a>. +Cf. the phrase "Twofold might" in <i>Absalom and Achitophel</i>, I, +175.</div> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note6" href = "#tag6">6</a>. +<i>Review of English Studies</i>, I (1925) 82-83.</div> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note7" href = "#tag7">7</a>. +In his <i>Notes upon Mr. Dryden's Poems in Four Letters</i> (1687) +Clifford, in 16 pages, accuses Dryden of plagiarism, especially in +<i>Almanzor</i>.</div> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note8" href = "#tag8">8</a>. +"The Attacks on John Dryden," <i>Essays and Studies by Members of the +English Association</i>, XXI, 41-74.</div> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note9" href = "#tag9">9</a>. +Joseph Spence, <i>Anecdotes ... of Books and Men</i> (1858), p. +51.</div> +<span class = "facpage">vi</span> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note10" href = +"#tag10">10</a>. +<i>Modern Philology</i>, XXV (1928) 409-416.</div> + +<div class = "footnote editor"><a name = "note11" href = +"#tag11">11</a>. +e.g., over <i>The Empress of Morocco</i>; see Scott's <i>Dryden</i>, XV, +397-413.</div> + +<div class = "mynote"><a name = "note_a" href = "#tag_a">Transcriberâs +Footnote:</a><br> +<span class = "editor">"the volume of the California Dryden relevant to +<i>Absalom</i> is still awaited"</span><br> +This Introduction was written in 1959. Volume II of the California +Edition (<i>The Works of John Dryden</i>) was published in 1972.</div> + +<hr> + +<table class = "outline"> +<tr> +<td class = "lines"> +<span class = "facpage">11</span> +<h2 class = "nospace"><a name = "senior">Absalom Senior:</a></h2> + +<h5>OR,</h5> + +<h2 class = "nospace extended">ACHITOPHEL</h2> + +<h3 class = "extended">TRANSPROS’D.</h3> + +<h5>A</h5> + +<h1 class = "super nospace"><span class = "expanded">POE</span>M.</h1> + +<hr class = "full"> + +<h5 class = "ital">Si Populus vult decipi, <em>&c.</em></h5> + +<hr class = "full"> + +<p align = "center"> +<img src = "images/seniortitle.png" +width = "238" height = "326" +alt = "Publisherâs Device: IL VOSTRO MALIGNARE NON GIOVA NVLLA" +title = "IL VOSTRO MALIGNARE NON GIOVA NVLLA"> +</p> + +<hr class = "full"> + +<h5 class = "ital">LONDON:</h5> + +<h6>Printed for <i>S. E.</i> and Sold by <i>Langley Curtis</i>, +at the Sign of<br> +Sir <i>Edmondbury Godfrey</i>, near <i>Fleetbridge</i>. 1682.</h6> + +</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<span class = "facpage">13</span> +<span class = "folionum">A2</span> +<h2 class = "section"><a name = "senior_intro">To the TORIES.</a></h2> + +<p class = "italic"> +<img src = "images/capG.png" width = "123" height = "117" alt = "G" +align = "left"><em><span class = "secondletter">e</span>ntlemen</em>, +for so you all write your selves; and indeed you are your own Heralds, +and Blazon all your Coats with <em>Honour</em> and <em>Loyalty</em> for +your <em>Supporters</em>; nay, and you are so unconscionable too in that +point, that you will allow neither of them in any other +<em>Scutcheons</em> but your own. But who has âem, or has âem not, +is not my present business; onely as you profess your selves Gentlemen, +to conjure you to give an Adversary fair play; and that if any person +whatsoever shall pretend to be aggrieved by this <span class = +"extended">POEM</span>, or any part of it, that he would bear it +patiently; since the Licentiousness of the first <em>Absolom</em> and +<em>Achitophel</em> has been the sole occasion of the Liberty of This, I +having only taken the Measure of My Weapon, from the Length of his; +which by the Rules of Honour ought not to offend you; especially, since +the boldness of that Ingenious Piece, was wholly taken from the +Encouragement you gave the Author; and âtis from that Boldness only +that this <span class = "extended">POEM</span> takes its Birth: for had +not his daring Pen brought that Piece into the World, I had been so far +from troubling my self in any Subject on this kind, that I may justly +say in one sence, the Writer of that <em>Absolom</em>, is the Author of +this. This favour, as in Justice due, obtainâd from you, I shall not +trouble you with a long Preface, like a tedious Compliment at the Door, +but desire you to look in for your Entertainment. Onely I cannot forbear +telling you, that one thing I am a little concernâd for you, +<em>Tories</em>, that your <em>Absoloms</em> and <em>Achitophels</em>, +and the rest of your Grinning Satyres against the <em>Whiggs</em>, have +this one unpardonable Fault, That the Lash is more against a +<em>David</em>, than an <em>Achitophel</em>; whilst the running down of +the <span class = "extended">PLOT</span> at so extravagant a rate, +savours of very little less (pardon the Expression) than ridiculing of +Majesty it self, and turning all those several Royal Speeches to the +Parliament on that Subject, onely into those double-tonguâd Oracles +that sounded one thing, and meant another. Besides, after this +unmannerly Boldness, of not onely branding the publick Justice of the +Nation, but affronting even the Throne it self, to +<span class = "facpage">14</span> +push the humour a little farther, you run into ten times a greater Vice, +(and in the same strain too) than what you so severely inveigh against: +and whilst a <span class = "extended">POPISH PLOT</span> through want of +sufficient Circumstances, and credible Witnesses, miscarries with you, a +<span class = "extended">PROTESTANT PLOT</span> without either Witness +or Circumstance at all, goes currant. Nay you are so far now from your +former niceties and scruples, and disparing about raising of Armies, and +not one Commission found, that you can swallow the raising of a whole +Protestant <span class = "extended">ARMY</span>, without either +Commission, or Commission-Officer; Nay, the very When, Where, and How, +are no part of your Consideration. âTis true, the great Cry amongst +you, is, The Nations Eyes are openâd; but I am afraid, in most of you, +âtis onely to look where you like best: and to help your lewd +Eye-sight, you have got a damnable trick of turning the Perspective upon +occasion, and magnifying or diminishing at pleasure. But alas, all +talking to you is but impertinent, and fending and proving signifie just +nothing; for after all Arguments, both Parties are so irreconcileable, +that as the Author of <em>Absolom</em> wisely observed, theyâll be +Fools or Knaves to each other to the end of the Chapter. And therefore I +am so reasonable in this point, that should be very glad to divide âem +between âem, and give the Fool to the <em>Tory</em>, and the Knave to +the <em>Whigg</em>. For the <em>Tories</em> that will believe no <span +class = "extended">POPISH PLOT</span>, may as justly come under that +denomination, as They, that <em>David</em> tells us, <em>said in their +Hearts there was no God</em>. And then let the <em>Whiggs</em> that do +believe a <em>Popish Plot</em> be the Knaves, for daring to endeavour to +hinder the Effects of a <em>Popish Plot</em>, when the <em>Tories</em> +are resolved to the contrary. But to draw near a conclusion, I have one +favour more to beg of you, that youâll give me the freedom of clapping +but about a score of years extraordinary on the back of my +<em>Absolom</em>. Neither is it altogether so unpardonable a Poetical +License, since we find as great slips from the Author of your own +<em>Absolom</em>, where we see him bring in a <em>Zimri</em> into the +Court of <em>David</em>, who in the Scripture-story dyed by the Hand of +<em>Phineas</em> in the days of <em>Moses</em>. Nay, in the other +extream, we find him in another place talking of the Martyrdome of +<em>Stephen</em>, so many Ages after. And if so famous an Author can +forget his own Rules of Unity, Time, and Place, I hope youâll give a +Minor Poet some grains of Allowance, and he shall ever acknowledge +himself</p> + +<p class = "rightpad" align = "right">Your Humble Servant.</p> + +<hr> +<span class = "facpage">15</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[1]</span> +<span class = "folionum">B</span> + +<div class = "mynote"> +Transcriberâs Note:<br> +The original text includes an <a href = "#senior_errata">Errata +list</a>, printed in a single block of small type and only partially +legible. In at least one case, the requested change appears to be what +the text already says. For these reasons, changes listed have +<i>not</i> been made, but are noted with <ins class = "edcorr" title = +"see authorâs Errata">popups</ins>.</div> + + +<h2 class = "section"><a name = "senior_text"><ins class = "mycorr" +title = "catchword on previous page reads âABSO-â">Absalom +Senior:</ins></a></h2> + +<h5>OR,</h5> + +<h3 class = "extended">ACHITOPHEL</h3> + +<h4 class = "extended">TRANSPROS’D.</h4> + +<p class = "verse inline"> +<span class = "firstletter four">I</span><span class = +"secondletter">n</span> +Gloomy Times, when Priestcraft bore the sway,<br> +And made Heavâns Gate a Lock to their own Key:<br> +When ignorant Devotes did blindly bow,<br> +And groaping to be savâd they knew not now:<br> +Whilst this <i>Egyptian</i> darkness did orewhelm,<br> +The Priest sate Pilot even at Empires Helm.<br> +Then Royal Necks were yokâd, and Monarchs still<br> +<ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âHeldâ">Hold</ins> +but their Crowns at his Almighty Will.<br> +And to defend this high Prerogative,<br> +Falsely from Heaven he did that powr derive:<br> +By a Commission forgâd iâthâ hand of God,<br> +Turnâd <i>Aarons</i> blooming wand, to <i>Moses</i> snaky Rod.<br> +Whilst Princes little Scepters overpowrâd,<br> +Made but that prey his wider Gorge devourâd.<br> +Now to find Wealth might his vast pomp supply,<br> +(For costly Roofs befit a Lord so high)<br> +No Arts were sparâd his Luster to support,<br> +But all Mines searcht tâenrich his shining Court.<br> +Then Heavân was bought, Religion but a Trade;<br> +And Temples Murderâs Sanctuary made.<br> +By <i>Phineas</i> Spear no bleeding <i>Cozbies</i> groanâd,<br> +If <i>Cozbies</i> Gold for <i>Cozbies</i> Crimes atonâd.<br> +With these wise Arts, (for Humane Policy<br> +As well as Heavânly Truth, mounts Priests so high)<br> +âTwixt gentle Penance, lazy Penitence,<br> +A Faith that gratifies both Soul and Sense;<br> +With easie steps to everlasting Bliss,<br> +He paves the rugged way to Paradice.<br> +<span class = "facpage">16</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[2]</span> +Thus almost all the Proselyte-World he drives,<br> +Whilst th<ins class = "mycorr" title = "missing">â</ins>universal +Drones buz to his Hives.<br> +Implicite Faith Religion thus conveyâd<br> +Through little pipes to his great Channel laid,<br> +Till Piety through such dark Conduits led,<br> +Was poysonâd by the Spring on which it fed.<br> +Here blind Obedience to a blinder Guide,<br> +Nurst that Blind Zeal that raisâd the Priestly pride;<br> +Whilst to make Kings the Sovereign Prelate own,<br> +Their Reason he enslavâd, and then their Throne.<br> +The Mitre thus above the Diadem soarâd,<br> +Gods humble servant He, but Mans proud Lord.<br> +It was in such Church-light blind-zeal was bred,<br> +By Faiths infatuating Meteor led;<br> +Blind Zeal, that can even Contradictions joyn;<br> +A Saint in Faith, in Life a Libertine;<br> +Makes Greatness though in Luxury worn down,<br> +Bigotted even to thâ Hazard of a Crown;<br> +Tyâd to the Girdle of a Priest so fast,<br> +And yet Religious only to the wast.<br> +But Constancy atoning Constancy,<br> +Where that once raigns, Devotion may lye by.<br> +Tâespouse the Churches Cause lyes in Heavâns road,<br> +More than obeying of the Churches God.<br> +And he dares fight, for Faith is more renownâd<br> +A Zealot Militant, than Martyr crownâd.<br> +Here the Arch-Priest to that Ambition blown,<br> +Pullâd down Gods Altars, to erect his own:<br> +For not content to publish Heavâns command,<br> +The Sacred Law pennâd by thâAlmighty Hand,<br> +And <i>Moses</i>-like âtwixt God and <i>Israel</i> go,<br> +Thought <i>Sinai</i>âs Mount a Pinacle too low.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +So charming sweet were Incense fragrant Fumes,<br> +So pleasâd his Nostrils, till thâAspirer comes<br> +From offering, to receiving Hecatombs;<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +And ceasing to adore, to be adorâd.<br> +So fell Faiths guide: so loftily he towrâd,<br> +Till like thâAmbitious <i>Lucifer</i> accurst,<br> +Swellâd to a God, into a Fiend he burst.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +But as great <i>Lucifer</i> by falling gainâd<br> +Dominion, and ever in Damnation reignâd;</p> +<span class = "facpage">17</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[3]</span> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +And though from Lights blest Orb for ever driven,<br> +Yet Prince oâthâAir, hâhad that vast Scepter givân,<br> +Tâhave Subjects far more numerous than Heavân.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +And thus enthronâd, with an infernal spight,<br> +The genuine Malice of the Realms of night,<br> +The Paradise he lost blasphemes, abhors,<br> +And against Heavân proclaims Eternal Wars;<br> +No Arts untryâd, no hostile steps untrod,<br> +Both against Truths Adorers, and Truths God.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +So Faiths faln Guide, now <i>Baals</i> great Champion raignâd;<br> +Wide was his Sway, and Mighty his Command:<br> +Whilst with implacable revenge he burnâd,<br> +And all his Rage against Gods <i>Israel</i> turnâd.<br> +Here his invenomâd Souls black gall he flings,<br> +Spots all his Snakes, and points his Scorpions stings:<br> +Omits no Force, or Treacherous Designe,<br> +Blest <i>Israel</i> to assault, or undermine.<br> +But the first Sword did his keen Malice draw,<br> +Was aimâd against the God-like <i>Deborah.<br> +Deborah</i>, the matchless pride of <i>Judah</i>âs Crown,<br> +Whose Female hand <i>Baalâs</i> impious Groves cut down,<br> +His banisht Wizards from her <i>Israel</i> thrust,<br> +And pounded all their Idols into dust.<br> +Her Life with indefatigable pain,<br> +By Daggers long, and poysons fought in vain:<br> +At length they angry <i>Jabins</i> Rage enflamâd,<br> +<i>Hazors</i> proud King, for Iron Chariots famâd;<br> +A Warriour powerful, whose most dreadful Hoast<br> +Proclaimâd Invincible, (were humane Boast<br> +Infallible) by haughty <i>Sisera</i> led,<br> +âGainst <i>Deborah</i> their bloody Banners spread.<br> +Here <i>Deborah</i> her <i>Barak</i> calls to War;<br> +<i>Barak</i>, the Suns famâd fellow-traveller,<br> +Who wandring oâre the Earths surrounded Frame,<br> +Had travelled far as his great Mistress Fame.<br> +Here <i>Barak</i> did with <i>Deborahâs</i> vengeance fly,<br> +And to that swift prodigious Victory,<br> +So much by Humane Praises undefinâd,<br> +That Fame wants Breath, and Wonder lags behind.<br> +To Heavâns high Arch her sounding Glories rung,<br> +Whilst thus great <i>Deborah</i> and <i>Barak</i> sung.</p> + +<p class = "verse inline italic"> +<span class = "facpage">18</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[4]</span> +<span class = "firstletter two">H</span><span class = +"secondletter">e</span>ar, oh ye Princes, oh ye Kings give Ear,<br> +And <em>Israels</em> great Avengers honour hear.<br> +When God of Hosts, thou <em>Israels</em> Spear and Shield,<br> +Wentst out of <em>Seir</em>, and marchedâst from <em>Edoms</em> +field,<br> +Earth trembled, the Heavenâs dropâd, the Clouds all pourâd;<br> +The Mountains melted from before the Lord;<br> +Even thy own <em>Sinai</em> melted into streams,<br> +At <em>Israels</em> dazling Gods refulgent Beams.<br> +In <em>Shamgar</em> and in <em>Jaelâs</em> former days,<br> +The wandring Traveller walked through by-ways.<br> +They chose new Gods. No Spear nor Sword was found,<br> +To have Idolatry deposâd, Truth Crownâd,<br> +Till I alone, against <em>Jehovahs</em> Foes;<br> +I <em>Deborah</em>, I <em>Israels</em> Mother rose.<br> +Wake <em>Deborah</em>, wake, raise thy exalted Head;<br> +Rise <em>Barak</em>, and Captivity Captive lead.<br> +For to blest <em>Deborah</em>, belovâd of Heavân,<br> +Over the Mighty is Dominion given.<br> +Great <em>Barak</em> leads, and <em>Israels</em> Courage warms;<br> +<em>Ephraim</em> and <em>Benjamin</em> march down in Arms:<br> +<em>Zebulon</em> and <em>Nepthali</em> my Thunder bore,<br> +<em>Dan</em> from her <ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âShipsâ">Ship</ins>, +and <em>Asher</em> on the Shore.<br> +Behold <em>Megiddoes</em> waves, and from afar,<br> +See the fierce <em>Jabins</em> threatning storm of War.<br> +But Heavân âgainst <em>Sisera</em> fought, and the kind Stars<br> +<ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âBankâdâ?">Kindlâd</ins> +their embattelâd Fires for <em>Deborahâs</em> Wars,<br> +Shot down their Vengeance that miraculous day,<br> +When <em>Kishons</em> Torrants swept their Hosts away.<br> +But curse ye <em>Meroz</em>, curse âem from on high.<br> +Did the denouncing voice of Angels cry;<br> +Accurst be they that went not out tâoppose<br> +<ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âThe Mightyâ ?">The Mighty</ins> +<em>Deborahâs</em>, Godâs, and +<em>Israelâs</em> Foes.<br> +Victorious <em>Judah!</em> Oh my Soul, thâhast trod,<br> +Trod down their strengths. So fall the Foes of God.<br> +But they who in his Sacred Laws delight,<br> +Be as the Sun when he sets out in might.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Thus sung, <ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âthusâ">they</ins> +conquerâd <i>Deborah</i>; thus fell<br> +Hers, and Heavâns Foes. But no Defeat tames Hell.<br> +By Conquest overthrown, but not dismayâd,<br> +âGainst <i>Israel</i> still their private Engines playâd.<br> +<span class = "facpage">19</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[5]</span> +<span class = "folionum">C</span> +And their dire Machinations to fulfil,<br> +Their stings torn out, they kept their poyson still.<br> +And now too weak in open force to joyn,<br> +In close Cabals they hatcht a damnâd Design,<br> +To light that Mine as should the world amaze,<br> +And set the ruinâd <i>Israel</i> in a blaze.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +When <i>Judahs</i> Monarch with his Princes round,<br> +Amidst his glorious Sanedrim sate Crownâd,<br> +Beneath his Throne a Cavern low, and dark<br> +As their black Souls, for the great Work they mark.<br> +In this lone Cell their Midnight-Hands bestowâd<br> +A <i>Stygian</i> Compound, a combustive load<br> +Of Mixture wondrous, Execution dire,<br> +Ready the Touch of their Infernal Fire.<br> +Have you not seen in yon Êthereal Road,<br> +How at the Rage of thâangry driving God,<br> +Beneath the pressure of his furious wheels<br> +The Heavâns all rattle, and the Globe all reels?<br> +So does this Thunderâs Ape its lightning play,<br> +Keen as Heavâns Fires, and scarce less swift than they.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +A short-livâd glaring Murderer it flies,<br> +In Times least pulse, a Moments wingâd surprize;<br> +âTis born, looks big, talks lowd, breaths death, and dies.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +This Mixture was thâInvention of a Priest;<br> +The Sulphurous Ingredients all the best<br> +Of Hells own growth: for to dire Compounds still<br> +Hell finds the Minerals, and the Priest the Skill.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +From this curst Mine they had that blow decreed,<br> +A Moments dismal blast, as should exceed<br> +All the Storms, Battles, Murders, Massacres,<br> +And all the strokes of Daggers, Swords, or Spears,<br> +Since first <i>Cainâs</i> hand at <i>Abels</i> Head was lift:<br> +A Blow more swift than Pestilence, more swift<br> +Than ever a destroying Angel rod,<br> +To pour the Vial of an angry God.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +The Train was laid, the very Signal givân;<br> +But here thâall-seeing, <i>Israels</i> Guardian, Heavân<br> +Could hold no longer; and to stop their way,<br> +With a kind Beam from thâEmpyrÊan Day,<br> +<span class = "facpage">20</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[6]</span> +Disclosâd their hammering Thunder at the Forge;<br> +And made their Cyclops Cave their Bolts disgorge.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Discoverâd thus, thus lost, betrayâd, undone,<br> +Yet still untirâd, the Restless Cause goes on;<br> +And to retrieve a yet auspicious day,<br> +A glowing spark even in their Ashes lay,<br> +Which thus burst out in flames. In <i>Geshur</i> Land,<br> +The utmost Bound of <i>Israels</i> Command,<br> +Where <i>Judahâs</i> planted Faith but slowly grew,<br> +A Brutal Race that <i>Israels</i> God nâer knew:<br> +A Nation by the Conquerors Mercy gracâd,<br> +Their Gods preservâd, and Temples undefacâd;<br> +Yet not content with all the Sweets of Peace,<br> +Free their Estates, and free their Consciences;<br> +âGainst <i>Israel</i> those confederate Swords they drew,<br> +Which with that vast Assassination flew<br> +Two hundred thousand Butcherâd Victims sharâd<br> +One common doom: No Sex nor Age was sparâd:<br> +Not kneeling Beauties Tears, not Virgins Cries,<br> +Nor Infants Smiles: No prey so small but dies.<br> +Alas, the hard-mouthâd Blood-hound, Zeal, bites through;<br> +Religion hunts, and hungry Jaws pursue.<br> +To what strange Rage is Superstition driven,<br> +That Man can outdo Hell to fight for Heavân!<br> +So Rebel <i>Geshur</i> fought: so drownâd in gore,<br> +Even Mother Earth blusht at the Sons she bore;<br> +And still ashamâd of her old staining Brand,<br> +Her Head shrinks down and Quagmires half their Land.<br> +Yet not this blow <i>Baals</i> Empire could enlarge<br> +For <i>Israel</i> still was Heavâns peculiar charge:<br> +Unshaken still in all this Scene of Blood,<br> +Truths Temple firm on Golden Columns stood.<br> +Whilst <i>Sauls</i> Revenging Arm proud <i>Geshur</i> scourgâd,<br> +From their rank soyl their <i>Hydraâs</i> poyson purgâd.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Yet does not here their vanquishâd spleen give oâre,<br> +But as untirâd, and restless as before,<br> +Still through whole waiting Ages they outdo<br> +At once the Chimists pains and patience too.<br> +Who though he sees his bursting Limbecks crack,<br> +And at one blast, one fatal Minutes wrack,<br> +<span class = "facpage">21</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[7]</span> +The forward Hopes of sweating years expire;<br> +With sad, yet painful hand new lights his Fire:<br> +Pale, lean, and wan, does Health, Wealth, all consume;<br> +Yet for the great Elixir still to come,<br> +Toyls and hopes on. No less their Plottings cease;<br> +So hope, so toyl, the foes of <i>Israels</i> peace.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +When lo, a long expected day appears,<br> +Sought for above a hundred rowling years;<br> +A day iâthâ register of Doom set down,<br> +Presents âem with an Heir of <i>Israels</i> Crown.<br> +Here their vast hopes of the rich <i>Israels</i> spoils,<br> +Requites the pains of their long Ages Toyls.<br> +<i>Baals</i> Banners now iâthâ face of day shall march,<br> +With Heavâns bright Roof for his Triumphal Arch.<br> +His lurking Missioners shall now no more<br> +From Forreign Schools in borrowâd shapes come oâre;<br> +Convert by Moon-light, and their Mystick Rites<br> +Preach to <ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âweakâ">poor</ins> +Female half-Soulâd Proselytes.<br> +An all-commanding Dragon now shall soar,<br> +Where the poor Serpents onely crawlâd before.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +<i>Baals</i> Restoration, that most blest Design,<br> +Now the great work of Majesty, shall shine,<br> +Made by his consecrating hand Divine.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +He shall new plant their Groves with each blest Tree,<br> +A graft of an Imperial Nursery.<br> +In the kind Air of this new <i>Eden</i> blest,<br> +Percht on each bough, and Palaces their nest;<br> +No more by frighting Laws forcâd tâobscure flight,<br> +And gloomy walks, like obscene Birds of Night;<br> +Their warbling Notes like <i>Philomel</i> shall sing,<br> +And like the Bird of <i>Paradise</i> their wing.<br> +Thus <i>Israels</i> Heir their ravisht Souls all fired;<br> +For all things to their ardent hopes conspired.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +His very youth a Bigot Mother bred,<br> +And tainted even the Milk on which he fed.<br> +Him onely of her Sons designâd for <i>Baals</i><br> +Great Champion âgainst <i>Jerusalems</i> proud Walls;<br> +Him dipt in <i>Stygian</i> Lake, by timely craft,<br> +Invulnerable made against Truths pointed shaft.<br> +<span class = "facpage">22</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[8]</span> +But to confirm his early poysonâd Faith,<br> +âTwas in the cursed Forreign Tents of <i>Gath</i>,<br> +âTwas there that he was lost. There <i>Absolon</i><br> +By <i>Davids</i> fatal Banishment undone,<br> +Saw their false Gods till in their Fires he burnâd,<br> +Truths Manna, for <i>Egyptian</i> Fleshpots, scornâd.<br> +Not <i>David</i> so; for he Faiths Champion Lord,<br> +Their Altars loathâd, and prophane Rites abhorrâd:<br> +Whilst his firm Soul on wings of <i>Cherubs</i> rod,<br> +And tunâd his Lyre to nought but <i>Abrahams</i> God.<br> +Thus the gay <i>Israel</i> her long Tears quite dryâd,<br> +Her restorâd <i>David</i> met in all her Pride,<br> +Three Brothers saw by Miracle brought back,<br> +Like <i>Noahs</i> Sons savâd from the worlds great wrack;<br> +An unbelieving <i>Ham</i> graced on each hand,<br> +âTwixt God-like <i>Shem</i>, and pious <i>Japhet</i> stand.</p> + +<p class = "verse">âTis true, when <i>David</i>, all his storms blown +oâre,<br> +Wafted by Prodigies to <i>Jordans</i> shore,<br> +(So swift a Revolution, yet so calm)<br> +Had curâd an Ages wounds with one days Balm;<br> +Here the returning <i>Absolon</i> his vows<br> +With <i>Israel</i> joyns, and at their Altars bows.<br> +Perhaps surprizâd at such strange blessings showrâd,<br> +Such wonders shewn both tâ<i>Israels</i> Faith, and Lord,<br> +His Restoration-Miracle he thought<br> +Could by no less than <i>Israels</i> God be wrought.<br> +Whilst the enlightened <i>Absolon</i> thus kneels,<br> +Thus dancing to the sound of <i>Aarons</i> Bells,<br> +What dazling Rays did <i>Israels</i> Heir adorn,<br> +So bright his Sun in his unclouded Morn!<br> +âTwas then his leading hand in Battle drew<br> +That Sword that <i>Davids</i> famâd ten thousand slew:<br> +<i>Davids</i> the Cause, but <i>Absolons</i> the Arm.<br> +Then he could win all Hearts, all Tongues could charm:<br> +Whilst with his praise the ecchoing plains all rung,<br> +A thousand Timbrels playâd, a thousand Virgins sung;<br> +And in the zeal of every jocund Soul,<br> +<i>Absolons</i> Health with <i>Davids</i> crownâd one Bowl.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Had he fixt here, yes, Fate, had he fixt here,<br> +To Man so Sacred, and to Heavân so dear,<br> +<span class = "facpage">23</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[9]</span> +<span class = "folionum">D</span> +What could he want that Hands, Hearts, Lives could pay,<br> +Or Tributary Worlds beneath his feet could lay?<br> +What Knees, what Necks to mount him to <ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âaâ">his</ins> Throne;<br> +What Gems, what Stars to sparkle in <ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âaâ">his</ins> Crown?<br> +So pleasâd, so charmâd, had <i>Israels</i> Genius smilâd;<br> +But oh <ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âyeâ">the</ins> +Powârs, by treacherous snakes beguilâd,<br> +Into a more than <i>Adams</i> Curse he run,<br> +Tasting that Fruit has <i>Israels</i> World undone.<br> +Nay, wretched even below his falling state,<br> +Wants <i>Adams</i> Eyes to see his <i>Adams</i> Fate.<br> +In vain was <i>Davids</i> Harp and <i>Israels</i> Quire;<br> +For his Conversion all in vain conspire:<br> +For though their influence a while retires,<br> +His own false Planets were thâAscendant Fires.<br> +Heavân had no lasting Miracle designâd;<br> +It did a while his fatal Torrent bind.<br> +As <i>Joshuaâs</i> Wand did <i>Jordanâs</i> streams divide,<br> +And rangâd the watry Mountains on each side.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +But when the marching <i>Israel</i> once got oâre,<br> +Down crack the Chrystal <ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âWalls; the Billows pourâ">Walls +the Billows powâr</ins>,<br> +And in their old impetuous Channel roar.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p class = "verse"> +At this last stroke thus totally oârethrown,<br> +Apostasie now sealâd him all her own.<br> +Here opeâd that gaping Breach, that fatal door,<br> +Which now let in a thousand Ruines more.<br> +All the bright Virtues, and each dazling Grace,<br> +Which his rich Veins drew from a God-like Race;<br> +The Mercy, and the Clemency Divine,<br> +Those Sacred Beams which in mild <i>David</i> shine;<br> +Those Royal Sparks, his Native Seeds of Light,<br> +Were all put out, and left a Starless Night.<br> +A long farewel to all thatâs Great and Brave:<br> +Not Cataracts more headstrong; as the Grave<br> +Inexorable; Sullen and Untunâd<br> +As Pride deposâd; scarce <i>Lucifer</i> dethronâd<br> +More Unforgiving; his enchanted Soul<br> +Had drank so deep of the bewitching Bowl,<br> +Till he whose hand, with <i>Judahs</i> Standart, bore<br> +Her Martial Thunder to the <i>Tyrian</i> shore,<br> +Armâd in her Wars, and in her Laurels crownâd;<br> +Now all forgotten at one staggâring wound,<br> +<span class = "facpage">24</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[10]</span> +Falling from <i>Israels</i> Faith; from <i>Israels</i> Cause,<br> +Peace, Honour, Intârest, all at once withdraws:<br> +Nor is he deaf tâa Kingdoms Groans alone,<br> +But could behold evân <i>Davids</i> shaking Throne;<br> +<i>David</i>, whose Bounty raisâd his glittering Pride,<br> +The Basis of his Glories Pyramide.<br> +But Duty, Gratitude, all ruinâd fall:<br> +Zeal blazes, and Oblivion swallows all.<br> +So <i>Sodom</i> did both burnt and drownâd expire;<br> +A poysonâd Lake succeeds a Pile of Fire.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +On this Foundation <i>Baals</i> last Hope was built,<br> +The sure Retreat for all their Sallying Guilt:<br> +A Royal Harbour, where the rowling Pride<br> +Of <i>Israels</i> Foes might safe at Anchor ride;<br> +Defie all Dangers, and even Tempests scorn,<br> +Though <i>Judahs</i> God should Thunder in the Storm.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Here <i>Israels</i> Laws, the dull Levitick Rolls,<br> +At once a clog to Empire, and to Souls,<br> +Are the first Martyrs to the Fire they doom,<br> +To make great <i>Baals</i> Triumphant Legends room.<br> +But ere their hands this glorious work can Crown,<br> +Their long-known Foe the Sanedrin must down;<br> +Sanedrins the Free-born <i>Israels</i> Sacred Right,<br> +That God-like Ballance of Imperial Might;<br> +Where Subjects are from Tyrant-Lords set free,<br> +<i>From that wild Thing unbounded man would be</i>;<br> +Where Powâr and Clemency are poysâd so even,<br> +A Constitution that resembles Heavân.<br> +So in thâunited great <span class = "extended">THREE-ONE</span> we +find<br> +A Saving with a Dooming Godhead joynâd.<br> +(But why, oh why! if such restraining powâr<br> +Can bind Omnipotence, should Kings wish more?)<br> +A Constitution, so Divinely mixt,<br> +Not Natures bounded Elements more fixt.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Thus Earths vast Frame with firm and solid ground,<br> +Stands in a foaming Ocean circled round;<br> +Yet This not overflowing, That not drownâd.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +But to rebuild their Altars, and enstal<br> +Their Moulten Gods, the Sanedrin must fall;<br> +<span class = "facpage">25</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[11]</span> +That Constellation of the Jewish Powâr,<br> +All blotted from its Orb must shine no more;<br> +Or stampt in <i>Pharoahs</i> darling Mould, must quit<br> +Their Native Beams, for a new-modelâd Light;<br> +Like <i>Egypts</i> Sanedrins, their influence gone,<br> +Flash but like empty Meteors round the Throne:<br> +That that new Lord may <i>Judahs</i> Scepter weild,<br> +To whom thâold Brickill Taskmasters must yield;<br> +Who, to erect new Temples for his Gods,<br> +Shall thâenslavâd <i>Israel</i> drive with Iron Rods;<br> +If they want Bricks for his new Walls tâaspire,<br> +To their sad cost, heâll find âem Straw and Fire.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +All this tâeffect, and their new Fabrick build,<br> +Both close Cabals and Forreign Leagues are held:<br> +To <i>Babylon</i> and <i>Egypt</i> they send oâre,<br> +And both their Conduct and their Gold implore.<br> +By such Abettors the sly Game was plaid;<br> +One of their Chiefs a Jewish Renegade,<br> +High-born in <i>Israel</i>, one <i>Michals</i> Priest,<br> +But now in <i>Babylons</i> proud Scarlet drest.<br> +âTis to his Hands the Plotting Mandats come<br> +Subscribâd by the Apostate <i>Absolom</i>.<br> +Nay, and to keep themselves all danger-proof,<br> +That none might track the <i>Belial</i> by his Hoof,<br> +Their Correspondence veilâd from prying Eyes,<br> +In Hieroglyphick Figures they disguise.<br> +Husht as the Night, in which their Plots combinâd,<br> +And silent as the Graves they had designâd,<br> +Their Ripening Mischiefs to perfection sprung.<br> +But oh! the much-loathâd <i>David</i> lives too long.<br> +Their Vultures cannot mount but from his Tomb;<br> +And with too hungry ravenous Gorges come,<br> +To be by airy Expectation fed.<br> +No Prey, no Spoil, before they see Him Dead.<br> +Yes, Dead; the Royal Sands too slowly pass,<br> +And therefore theyâre resolved to break the Glass:<br> +And to ensure Times tardy dubious Call,<br> +Decree their Daggers should his Sythe forestall.<br> +For thâexecrable Deed a Hireling Crew<br> +Their Hell and They pick out; whom to make true,<br> +<span class = "facpage">26</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[12]</span> +An Oath of Force so exquisite they frame,<br> +Sworn in the Blood of <i>Israels</i> Paschal Lamb.<br> +If false, the Vengeance of that Sword that slew<br> +<i>Egypts</i> First-born, their perjurâd Heads pursue.<br> +Strong was the Oath, the Imprecation dire;<br> +And for a Viand, lest their Guilt should tire,<br> +With promisâd Paradice they cheer their way;<br> +And boldâs the Souldier who has Heavân his pay.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +But the neâr-sleeping Providence that stands<br> +With jealous Eyes oâre Truths up-lifted Hands;<br> +That still in its <ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âlovâdâ">Lord</ins> +<i>Israel</i> takes delight,<br> +Their Cloud by Day, and Guardian Fire by Night;<br> +A Ray from out its Fiery Pillar cast,<br> +That overlookâd their driving <i>Jehu</i>âs hast.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Allâs ruinâd and betrayâd: their own false Slaves<br> +Detect the Plot, and dig their Masters Graves:<br> +Not Oaths nor Bribes shall bind, when great <i>Jehovah</i> saves.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +The frighted <i>Israelites</i> take the Alarm,<br> +Resolve the Traitors Sorceries tâuncharm:<br> +Till cursing, raving, mad, and drunk with Rage,<br> +In <i>Amnons</i> Blood their frantick Hands engage.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Here let the Ghost of stranglâd <i>Amnon</i> come,<br> +A Specter that will strike Amazement dumb;<br> +<i>Amnon</i> the Proto-Martyr of the Plot,<br> +The Murderâd <i>Amnon</i>, their Eternal Blot;<br> +Whose too bold zeal stood like a <i>Pharos</i> Light,<br> +<i>Israel</i> to warn, and track their Deeds of Night.<br> +Till the sly Foe his unseen Game to play,<br> +Put out the Beacon to secure his way.<br> +<i>Baals</i> Cabinet-Intrigues he open spread,<br> +The Ravisht <i>Tamar</i> for whose sake he bled.<br> +Tâunveil their Temple and expose their Gods,<br> +Deservâd their vengeances severest Rods:<br> +Wrath he deservâd, and had the Vial full,<br> +To lay those Devils had possest his Soul.<br> +His silencâd Fiends from his wrung Neck they twist;<br> +Whilst his kind Murdârerâs but his Exorcist.<br> +Here draw, bold Painter, (if thy Pencil dare<br> +Unshaking write, what <i>Israel</i> quakâd to hear,)<br> +<span class = "facpage">27</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[13]</span> +<span class = "folionum">E</span> +A Royal Altar pregnant with a Load<br> +Of Humane Bones beneath a Breaden God.<br> +Altars so rich not <i>Molocks</i> Temples show;<br> +âTwas Heaven above, and <i>Golgotha</i> below.<br> +Yet are not all the Mystick Rites yet done:<br> +Their pious Fury does not stop so soon.<br> +But to pursue the loud-tonguâd Wounds they gave,<br> +Resolves to stab his Fame beyond the Grave,<br> +And in Eternal Infamy to brand<br> +With <i>Amnons</i> Murder, <i>Amnons</i> righteous Hand.<br> +Here with a Bloodless wound, by Hellish Art,<br> +With his own Sword they goar his Lifeless Heart.<br> +Thus in a Ditch the butcherâd <i>Amnon</i> lay,<br> +A Deed of Night enough to have kept back the Day.<br> +Had not the Sun in Sacred vengeance rose,<br> +Ashamâd to see, but prouder to disclose,<br> +Warmâd with new Fires, with all his posting speed,<br> +Brought Heavâns bright Lamp to shew thâInfernal Deed.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate,<br> +And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state,<br> +Thou breakâst through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws,<br> +Whilst Murderâs Merit in a Churches Cause.<br> +How much thy Ladder <i>Jacobs</i> does excel:<br> +Whose Topâs in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell;<br> +Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend,<br> +For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +This was the stroke did thâalarmâd World surprize,<br> +And even to infidelity lent Eyes:<br> +Whilst sweating <i>Absolon</i> in <i>Israel</i> pent,<br> +For fresher Air was to bleak <i>Hebron</i> sent.<br> +Cold <i>Hebron</i> warmâd by his approaching sight,<br> +Flusht with his Gold, and glowâd with new delight.<br> +Till Sacred all-converting Interest<br> +To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest,<br> +Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come,<br> +Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-soothâd <i>Absolom</i>.<br> +Spight of that Guilt that made even Angels fall,<br> +An unbarrâd Heir shall Reign: In spight of all<br> +Apostacy from Heavân, or Natures tyes,<br> +Though for his Throne a <i>Cain</i>-built Palace rise.<br> +<span class = "facpage">28</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[14]</span> +No wonder <i>Hebron</i> such Devotion bears<br> +TâImperial Dignity, and Royal Heirs;<br> +For they, whom Chronicle so high renowns<br> +For selling Kings, should know the price of Crowns.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Here, Glorious <i>Hushai</i>, let me mourn thy Fate,<br> +Thou once great Pillar of the <i>Hebron</i> State:<br> +Yet now to Dungeons sent, and doomâd tâa Grave.<br> +But Chains are no new Sufferings to the Brave.<br> +Witness thy pains in six years Bonds endurâd,<br> +For <i>Israels</i> Faith, and <i>Davids</i> Cause immurâd.<br> +Death too thou oft for <i>Judahs</i> Crown hast stood,<br> +So bravely facâd in several Fields of Blood.<br> +But from Fames Pinnacle now headlong cast,<br> +Life, Honour, all are ruinâd at a Blast.<br> +For <i>Absolons</i> great <span class = "extended">LAW</span> thou durst +explain;<br> +Where but to pry, bold Lord, was to prophane:<br> +A Law that did his Mystick God-head couch,<br> +Like thâArk of God, and no less Death to touch.<br> +Forgot are now thy Honourable Scars,<br> +Thy Loyal Toyls, and Wounds in <i>Judahs</i> Wars.<br> +Had thy pilâd Trophies <i>Babel</i>-high, reacht Heavân,<br> +Yet by one stroke from <i>Absolons</i> Thunder given,</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Thy towring Glorieâs levellâd to the ground;<br> +A stroke does all thy Tongues of Fame confound,<br> +And, Traitor, now is all the Voice they sound.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +True, thou hadst Law; that even thy Foes allow;<br> +But to thy Advocates, as damnâd as Thou,<br> +âTwas Death to plead it. Artless <i>Absolon</i><br> +The Bloody Banner to display so soon:<br> +Such killing Beams from thy young Day-break shot;<br> +What will the Noon be, if the Mornâs so hot?<br> +Yes, dreadful Heir, the Coward <i>Hebron</i> awe.<br> +So the young Lion tries his tender Paw.<br> +At a poor Herd of feeble Heifers flies,<br> +Ere the rough Bear, tuskâd Boar, or spotted Leopard dies.<br> +Thus flusht, great Sir, thy strength in <i>Israel</i> try:<br> +When their Cowâd Sanedrims shall prostrate lye,<br> +And to thy feet their slavish Necks shall yield;<br> +Then raign the Princely Savage of the Field.</p> + +<p class = "verse"><span class = "facpage">29</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[15]</span> +Yes, <i>Israels</i> Sanedrin, âtwas they alone<br> +That set too high a Value on a Throne;<br> +Thought they had a God was Worthy to be servâd;<br> +A Faith maintainâd, and Liberty preservâd.<br> +And therefore judgâd, for Safety and Renown<br> +Of <i>Israels</i> People, Altars, Laws and Crown,<br> +ThâAnointing Drops on Royal Temples shed<br> +Too precious Showrs for an Apostates Head.<br> +Then was that great Deliberate Councel givân,<br> +An Act of Justice both to Man and Heavân,<br> +<i>Israels</i> conspiring Foes to overthrow,<br> +That <i>Absolon</i> should thâHopes of Crowns forego.<br> +Debarrâd Succession! oh that dismal sound!<br> +A sound, at which <i>Baal</i> staggerâd, and Hell groanâd;<br> +A sound that with such dreadful Thunder falls,<br> +âTwas heard even to <i>Semiramis</i> trembling Walls.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +But hold! is this the Plots last Murdâring Blow,<br> +The dire divorce of Soul and Body? No.<br> +The mangled Snake, yet warm, to Life theyâll bring,<br> +And each disjoynted Limb together cling.<br> +Then thus <i>Baals</i> wise consulting Prophets cheerâd<br> +Their pensive Sons, and callâd the scatterâd Herd.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Are we quite ruinâd! No, mistaken Doom,<br> +Still the great Day, yes that great Day shall come,<br> +(Oh, rouse our fainting Sons, and droop no more.)<br> +A Day, whose Luster, our long Clouds blown oâre,<br> +Not all the Rage of <i>Israel</i> shall annoy,<br> +No, nor denouncing Sanedrims destroy.<br> +See yon North-Pole, and mark <i>Boötes Carr</i>:<br> +Oh! we have those Influencing Aspects there,<br> +Those Friendly powârs that drive in that bright <i>Wain</i>,<br> +Shall redeem All, and our lost Ground regain.<br> +Whilst to our Glory their kind Aid stands fast,<br> +But one Plot more, our Greatest and our Last.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Now for a Product of that subtle kind,<br> +As far above their former Births refinâd,<br> +As Firmamental Fires tâa Tapers ray,<br> +Or Prodigies to Natures common Clay.<br> +<span class = "facpage">30</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[16]</span> +Empires in Blood, or Cities in a Flame,<br> +Are work for vulgar Hands, scarce worth a Name.<br> +A Cake of <i>Shew-bread</i> from an Altar taâne,<br> +Mixt but with some Levitical King-bane,<br> +Has sent a Martyrâd Monarch to his Grave.<br> +Nay, a poor Mendicant Church-Rake-hell slave<br> +Has stabâd Crownâd Heads; slight Work to hands well-skillâd,<br> +Slight as the Pebble that <i>Goliah</i> killâd.<br> +But to make Plots no Plots, to clear all Taints,<br> +Traitors transform to Innocents, Fiends to Saints,<br> +Reason to Nonsence, Truth to Perjury;<br> +Nay, make their own attesting Records lye,<br> +And even the gaping Wounds of Murder whole:<br> +I<ins class = "mycorr" title = "missing">f</ins> this last Masterpiece +requires a Soul.<br> +Guilt to unmake, and Plots annihilate,<br> +Is much a greater work than to create.<br> +Nay both at once to be, and not to be,<br> +Is such a Task would pose a Deity.<br> +Let <i>Baal</i> do this, and be a God indeed:<br> +Yes, this Immortal Honour âtis decreed,<br> +His Sanguine Robe though dipt in reeking Gore,<br> +With purity and Innocence all oâre,<br> +Shall dry, and spotless from the purple hue,<br> +The Miracle of <i>Gideons</i> Fleece outdo.<br> +Yes, theyâre resolvâd, in all their foes despight,<br> +To wash their more than <i>Ethiop</i> Treason White.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +But now for Heads to manage the Design,<br> +Fit Engineers to labour in this Mine.<br> +For their own hands âtwere fatal to employ:<br> +Should <i>Baal</i> appear, it would <i>Baals</i> Cause destroy.<br> +Alas, should onely their own Trumpets sound<br> +Their Innocence, the jealous Ears around<br> +All Infidels would the loathâd Charmer fly,<br> +And through the Angels voice the Fiend descry.<br> +No, this last game wants a new plotting Set,<br> +And <i>Israel</i> only now can <i>Israel</i> cheat.<br> +In this Machine their profest Foes must move,<br> +Whilst <i>Baal</i> absconding sits in Clouds above,<br> +From whence unseen he guides their bidden way:<br> +For he may prompt, although he must not play.<br> +<span class = "facpage">31</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[17]</span> +<span class = "folionum">F</span> +This to effect a sort of Tools they find,<br> +Devotion-Rovers, an Amphibious Kind,<br> +Of no Religion, yet like Walls of Steel<br> +Strong for the Altars where their Princes kneel.<br> +Imperial not Celestial is their Test,<br> +The Uppermost, <ins class = "mycorr" title = +"text reads âindsputablyâ">indisputably</ins> Best.<br> +They always in the golden Chariot rod,<br> +Honour their Heavân, and Interest their God.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Of these then subtil <i>Caleb</i> none more Great,<br> +<i>Caleb</i> who shines where his lost Father set;</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Got by that sire, who not content alone,<br> +To shade the brightest Jewel in a Crown,<br> +Preaching Ingratitude tâa Court and Throne;<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +But made his Politicks the baneful Root<br> +From whence the springing Woes of <i>Israel</i> shoot,<br> +When his Great Masters fatal <i>Gordian</i> tyed,<br> +He laiâd the barren <i>Michal</i> by his side;<br> +That the adorâd <i>Absolons</i> immortal Line<br> +Might on <i>Judeas</i> Throne for ever shine.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +<i>Caleb</i>, who does that hardy Pilot make,<br> +Steering in that Hereditary Track,<br> +Blind to the Sea-Mark of a Fathers Wrack.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p class = "verse"> +Next <i>Jonas</i> stands bull-facâd, but chicken-soulâd,<br> +Who once the silver Sanedrin Controulâd,<br> +Their Gold-tipâd Tongue; Gold his great Councels Bawd:<br> +Till by succeeding Sanedrins outlawâd,<br> +He was preferâd to guard the sacred Store:<br> +There Lordly rowling in whole Mines of Oar;<br> +To Diceing Lords, a Cully-Favourite,<br> +He prostitutes whole <i>Cargoes</i> in a Night.<br> +Here to the Top of his Ambition come,<br> +Fills all his Sayls for hopeful <i>Absolom.</i><br> +For his Religionâs as the Season calls,<br> +Gods in Possession, in Reversion <i>Baals.</i><br> +He bears himself a Dove to Mortal Race,<br> +And though not Man, he can look Heavân iâthâ Face.<br> +Never was Compound of more different Stuff,<br> +A Heart in Lambskin, and a Conscience Buff.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Let not that Hideous Bulk of Honour scape,<br> +<i>Nadab</i> that sets the gazing Crowd agape:<br> +That old Kirk-founder, whose course Croak could sing<br> +The Saints, the Cause, no Bishop, and no King:<br> +<span class = "facpage">32</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[18]</span> +When Greatness clearâd his Throat, and scowrâd his Maw,<br> +Roard out Succession, and the Penal Law.<br> +Not so of old: another sound went forth,<br> +When in the Region from <i>Judea</i> North,<br> +By the Triumphant <i>Saul</i> he was employâd,<br> +A huge fang Tusk to goar poor <i>Davids</i> side.<br> +Like a Proboscis in the Tyrants Jaw,<br> +To rend and root through Government and Law.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +His hand that Hell-pennâd League of <i>Belial</i> drew,<br> +That Swore down Kings, Religion overthrew,<br> +Great <i>David</i> banisht, and Gods Prophets slew.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Nor does the Courts long Sun so powerful shine,<br> +Tâexhale his Vapours, or his Dross refine;<br> +Nor is the Metal mended by the stamp.<br> +With his rank oyl he feeds the Royal Lamp.<br> +To Sanedrins an everlasting Foe,<br> +Resolvâd his Mighty Hunters overthrow.<br> +And true to Tyranny, as thâonly Jem,<br> +That truly sparkles in a Diadem;<br> +To <i>Absalons</i> side does his old <i>Covenant</i> bring,<br> +With <i>State</i> razâd out, and interlinâd with <span class = +"extended">KING</span>.<br> +But <i>Nadabs</i> Zeal has too severe a Doom;<br> +Whilst serving an ungrateful <i>Absalom</i>,<br> +His strength all spent his Greatness to create,<br> +Heâs now laid by a cast-out Drone of State.<br> +He rowzâd that Game by which he is undone,<br> +By fleeter Coursers now so far outrun,<br> +That fiercer Mightier <i>Nimrod</i> in the Chace,<br> +Till quite thrown out, and lost he quits the Race.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Of Low-born Tools we bawling <i>Shimei</i> saw,<br> +<i>Jerusalems</i> late loud-tonguâd <span class = +"extended">MOUTH</span> of Law.<br> +By Blessings from Almighty Bounty given,<br> +<i>Shimei</i> no common Favorite of Heaven.<br> +Whom, lest Posterity should loose the Breed,<br> +In five short Moons indulgent Heavân raisâd Seed;<br> +Made happy in an Early teeming Bride,<br> +And laid a lovely Heiress by her side.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Whilst the glad Fatherâs so divinely blest,<br> +That like the Stag proud of his Brow so drest,<br> +He brandishes his lofty City-Crest.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +<span class = "facpage">33</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[19]</span> +âTwas in <i>Jerusalem</i> was <i>Shimei</i> nurst,<br> +<i>Jerusalem</i> by <i>Baals</i> Prophets ever curst,<br> +The greatest Block that stops âem in their way,<br> +For which she once in Dust and Ashes lay.<br> +Here to the Bar this whiffling Lurcher came,<br> +And barkt to rowze the nobler Hunters Game.<br> +But <i>Shimeiâs</i> Lungs might well be stretcht so far;<br> +For steering by a Court-Ascendant Star,<br> +For daily Oracles he does address,<br> +To the <i>Egyptian</i> Beauteous Sorceress.<br> +For <i>Pharoah</i> when he wisely did essay<br> +To bear the long-sought Golden Prize away,<br> +That fair Enchantress sent, whose Magick Skill<br> +Should keep great <i>Israels</i> sleeping Dragon still.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Thus by her powerful inspirations fed,<br> +To bite their Heels this City-Snake was bred,<br> +Till <i>Absalon</i> got strength to bruise their Head.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Of all the Heroes since the world began,<br> +To <i>Shimei Joshuah</i> was the bravest Man.<br> +To Him his Tutelar Saint he prays, and oh,<br> +That great <i>Jerusalem</i> were like <i>Jericoh</i>!<br> +Then bellowing lowd for <i>Joshuahs</i> Spirit calls,<br> +Because his Rams-horn blew down City-Walls.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +In the same Roll have we grave <i>Corah</i> seen,<br> +<i>Corah</i>, the late chief Scarlet <i>Abbethdin</i>.<br> +<i>Corah</i>, who luckily iâthâ Bench was got,<br> +To <ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âraceâ (or ârateâ?)">loo</ins> +the Bloodhounds off to save the Plot.<br> +<i>Corah</i>, who once against <i>Baals</i> Impious Cause,<br> +Stood strong for <i>Israels</i> Faith and <i>Davids</i> Laws.<br> +He poysâd his Scales, and shook his ponderous Sword,<br> +Lowd as his Fathers <i>Basan</i>-Bulls he roarâd;<br> +Till by a Dose of Forreign <i>Ophir</i> drencht,<br> +The Feavour of his Burning Zeal was Quencht.<br> +<i>Ophir</i>, that rescuâd the Court-Drugsters Fate,<br> +Sent in the Nick to gild his Pills of State.<br> +Whilst the kind Skill of our Law-Emperick,<br> +Sublimâd his Mercury to save his Neck.<br> +In Law, they say, he had but a slender Mite,<br> +And Sense he had less: for as Historians write,<br> +The <i>Arabian</i> Legate laid a Snare so gay,<br> +As Spirited his little Wits away.<br> +<span class = "facpage">34</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[20]</span> +Of the Records of Law he fancied none<br> +Like the Commandment Tables graved in Stone.<br> +And wishâd the <i>Talmude</i> such, that Soveraign sway<br> +When once displeased might thâangry <i>Moses</i> play.<br> +Onely his Law was Brittle iâthâ wrong place:<br> +For had our <i>Corah</i> been in <i>Moses</i> Case,<br> +The Fury of his Zeal had been employâd<br> +To build that Calf which thâothers Rage destroyâd.<br> +Thus <i>Corah, Baals</i> true Fayry Changeling made,<br> +He Bleated onely as the <i>Pharisees</i> prayâd,<br> +All to advance that future Tyrant powâr,<br> +Should Widows Houses gorge, and Orphans Tears devour.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Nor are these all their Instruments; to prop<br> +Their Mighty Cause, and <i>Israels</i> Murmurs stop;<br> +They find a sort of Academick Tools;<br> +Who by the Politick Doctrine of their Schools,<br> +Betwixt Reward, Pride, Avarice, Hope and Fear,<br> +Prizing their Heavân too cheap, the World too dear,<br> +Stand bold and strong for <i>Absolons</i> Defence:<br> +Interest the Thing, but Conscience the Pretence.<br> +These to ensure him for their <i>Sions</i> King,<br> +A Right Divine quite down from <i>Adam</i> bring,<br> +That old Levitick Engine of Renown,<br> +That makes no Taint of Souls a bar tâa Crown.<br> +âTis true, Religions constant Champion vowâd,<br> +Each open-mouthâd, with Pulpit-Thunder lowd,<br> +Against false Gods, and Idol Temples bawls;<br> +Yet lays the very Stones that raise their Walls.<br> +They preach up Hell to those that <i>Baal</i> adore,<br> +Yet makeât Damnation to oppose his powâr.<br> +So far this Paradox of Conscience run,<br> +Till <i>Israels</i> Faith pulls <i>Israels</i> Altars down.<br> +Grant Heavân they donât to <i>Baal</i> so far make way,<br> +Those fatal <i>Wands</i> before their Sheepfolds lay.<br> +Such Motley Principles amongst them thrown,<br> +Shall nurse that Py-ballâd Flock thatâs half his own.<br> +Nor may they say, when <i>Molocks</i> Hands draw nigher,<br> +We built the Pile, whilst <i>Baal</i> but gives it fire.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +If Monarchy in <i>Adam</i> first begun,<br> +When the Worlds Monarch dug, and his Queen spun,<br> +<span class = "facpage">35</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[21]</span> +<span class = "folionum">G</span> +His Fig-leaves his first Coronation-Robe,<br> +His Spade his Scepter, and her Wheel his Globe;<br> +And Royal Birthright, as their Schools assert,<br> +Not Kings themselves with Conscience can divert;<br> +How came the World possest by <i>Adams</i> Sons,<br> +Such various Principalities, Powres, Thrones?<br> +When each went out and chose what Lands he pleasâd,<br> +Whilst a new Family new Kingdoms raisâd?</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +His Sons assuming what he could not give,<br> +Their Soveraign Sires right Heir they did deprive;<br> +And from Rebellion all their powâr derive:<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +For were there an original Majesty<br> +Upheld by Right Divine, the World should be<br> +Onely one Universal Monarchy.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +O cruel Right Divine, more full of Fate,<br> +Then thâ Angels flaming Sword at <i>Edens</i> Gate,<br> +Such early Treason through Mankind conveyâd,<br> +And at the door of Infant-Nature layd.<br> +For Right Divine in <i>Esauâs</i> just defence,<br> +Why donât they quarrel with Omnipotence,<br> +The first-born <i>Esauâs</i> Right to <i>Jacob</i> givân,<br> +And Gods gift too, Injustice charge on Heavân.<br> +Nay, let Heavân answer this one Fact alone,<br> +Mounting a Bastard <i>Jephtha</i> on a Throne.<br> +If Kings and Sanedrims those Laws could make,<br> +Which from offending Heirs their Heads can take;<br> +And a First-born can forfeit Life and Throne,<br> +And all by Law: why not a Crown alone?<br> +Strange-bounded Law-makers! whose powâr can throw<br> +The deadlier Bolt, canât give the weaker Blow.<br> +A Treasonous Act; nay, but a Treasonous Breath<br> +Against offended Majesty is Death.<br> +But, oh! the wondrous Church-distinction given<br> +Between the Majesty of Kings and Heavân!<br> +The venial sinner here, he that intreagues<br> +With <i>Egypt, Babylon</i>; Cabals, Plots, Leagues<br> +With <i>Israels</i> Foes her Altars to destroy,<br> +A Hair untouchâd, shall Health, Peace, Crowns enjoy.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Truths Temple thus the Exhalations bred<br> +From her own Bowels, to obscure her Head.<br> +<span class = "facpage">36</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[22]</span> +And <i>Absolom</i> already had subduâd<br> +Whole Crowds of the unthinking Multitude.<br> +But through these Wiles too weak to catch the Wise,<br> +Thin as their Ephod-Lawn, a Cobweb Net for Flyes,<br> +The searching Sanedrim saw; and to dispel<br> +Thâingendring Mists that threatned <i>Israel</i>,<br> +They still resolvâd their Plotting Foes defeat,<br> +By barring <i>Absolon</i> thâImperial Seat.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +But hereâs his greatest Tug; could he but make<br> +Thâ<ins class = "edcorr" title = +"corrected by author to âExcludingâ">encluding</ins> +Sanedrims Resolves once shake;<br> +Nay, make the smallest Breach, or clashing Jar,<br> +In their great Councel, push but home so far,<br> +And the great Pointâs securâd.——And, lo! among<br> +The Princely Heads of that Illustrious Throng,<br> +He saw rich Veins with Noble Blood new fillâd;<br> +Others who Honour from Dependance held.<br> +Some with exhausted Fortunes, to support<br> +Their Greatness, propt with Crutches from a Court.<br> +These for their Countries Right their Votes still pass,<br> +Movâd like the Water in a Weather-glass,<br> +Higher or lower, as the powerful Charm<br> +Oâthâ Soveraign Hand is either cool or warm.<br> +Here must thâAttacque be made: for well we know,<br> +Reason and Titles from one Fountain flow:<br> +Whilst Favour Men no less than Fortunes builds,<br> +And Honour ever Moulds as well as Guilds.<br> +Honour that still does even new Souls inspire;<br> +Honour more powerful than the Heavân-stoln Fire.<br> +These must be wrought to <i>Absolons</i> Defence.<br> +For though to baffle the whole Sanedrims Sence,<br> +Tâattempt Impossibles would be in vain,<br> +Yet âtis enough but to <i>Divide</i> and <i>Raign</i>.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Here though small Force such easie Converts draws,<br> +Yet âtis thought fit in glory to their Cause,<br> +Some learned Champion of prodigious Sense,<br> +With Mighty and long studyed Eloquence,<br> +Should with a kind of Inspiration rise,<br> +And the unguarded Sanedrim surprize,</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +And such resistless conquering Reasons press,<br> +To charm their vanquisht Souls, that the Success<br> +Might look like Conscience, though âtis nothing less.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p class = "verse"> +<span class = "facpage">37</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[23]</span> +For this Design no Head nor Tongue so well,<br> +As that of the profound <i>Achitophel</i>.<br> +How, great <i>Achitophel</i>! his Hand, his Tongue!<br> +<i>Babylons</i> Mortal Foe; he who so long<br> +With haughty Sullenness, and scornful Lowr,<br> +Had loathâd false Gods, and Arbitrary powâr.<br> +âGainst <i>Baal</i> no Combatant more fierce than he;<br> +For <i>Israels</i> asserted Liberty,<br> +No Man more bold; with generous Rage enflamâd,<br> +Against the old ensnaring Test declaimâd.<br> +Beside, he bore a most peculiar Hate<br> +To sleeping Pilots, all Earth-clods of State.<br> +None more abhorrâd the Sycophant Buffoon,<br> +And Parasite, thâexcrescence of a Throne;<br> +Creatures who their creating Sun disgrace,<br> +A Brood more abject than <i>Niles</i> Slime-born Race.<br> +Such was the Brave <i>Achitophel</i>; a Mind,<br> +(If but the Heart and Face were of a kind)<br> +So far from being by one base Thought depravâd,<br> +That sure half ten such Souls had <i>Sodom</i> savâd.<br> +Here <i>Baals</i> Cabal <i>Achitophel</i> surveyâd,<br> +And dasht with wonder, half despairing said,<br> +Is this the Hand that <i>Absolon</i> must Crown,<br> +The Founder of his Temples, Palace, Throne?<br> +This, This the mighty Convert we must make?<br> +Gods, hâhas a Soul not all our Arts can shake.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +At this a nicer graver Head stept out,<br> +And with this Language chid their groundless Doubt:<br> +For shame, no more; what isât that frights you thus?<br> +Is it his Hatred of our God, and us,<br> +Makes him so formidable in your Eye?<br> +Or isât his Wit, Sense, Honour, Bravery?<br> +Give him a thousand Virtues more, and plant<br> +Them round him like a Wall of Adamant,<br> +Strong as the Gates of Heaven; weâll reach his Heart:<br> +Cheer, cheer, my Friends, Iâve found one Mortal part.<br> +For he has <i>Pride</i>, a vast insatiate <i>Pride</i>,<br> +Kind Stark, heâs vulnerable on that side.<br> +Pride that made Angels fall, and pride that hurlâd<br> +Entaylâd Destruction through a ruinâd World.<br> +<span class = "facpage">38</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[24]</span> +<i>Adam</i> from Pride to Disobedience ran:<br> +To be like Gods, made a lost wretched Man.<br> +There, there, my Sons, let our pourâd strength all fly:<br> +For some bold Tempter now to rap him high,<br> +From Pinnacles to Mountain Top, and show<br> +The gaudy Glories of the World below.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +At which the Consult came to this Design,<br> +To work him by a kind of Touch Divine.<br> +To raise some holy Spright to do the Feat.<br> +Nothing like Dreams and Visions to the Great.<br> +Did not a little Witch of <i>Endor</i> bring<br> +A Visionary Seer tâa cheated King?<br> +And shall their greater Magick want Success,<br> +Their more Illustrious Sorceries do less!</p> + +<p class = "verse inline"> +<ins class = "mycorr" title = "indentation as in original">This</ins> +final Resolution made, at last<br> +Some Mystick words, and invocations past,<br> +They callâd the Spirit of a late Court-Scribe;<br> +Once a true Servant of the Plotting Tribe:<br> +When both with Forreign and Domestick Cost,<br> +He plaid the feasted Sanedrims kind Host.<br> +Hâhad scribbled much, and like a Patriot bold,<br> +Bid high for <i>Israels</i> Peace with <i>Egypts</i> Gold.<br> +But since a Martyr. (Why! as Writers think,<br> +His Masters Hand had over-gallâd his Ink.)<br> +And by protesting <i>Absoloms</i> wise care,<br> +Popt into Brimstone ere he was aware.<br> +Him from the Grave they raisâd, in ample kind,<br> +His severâd Head to his seer Quarters joynâd;<br> +Then casâd his Chin in a false Beard so well,<br> +As made him pass for Father <i>Samuel</i>.<br> +Him thus equipt in a Religious Cloak,<br> +They thus his new-made Reverence bespoke.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Go, awful Spright, hast to <i>Achitophel</i>,<br> +Rouze his great Soul, use every Art, Charm, Spell:<br> +For <i>Absolom</i> thy utmost Rhetorick try,<br> +Preach him Succession, roarâd Succession cry,<br> +Succession drest in all her glorious pride,<br> +Succession Worshipt, Sainted, Deifyâd.<br> +<span class = "facpage">39</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[25]</span> +<span class = "folionum">H</span> +Conjure him by Divine and Humane Powârs,<br> +Convince, Convert, Confound, make him but ours,<br> +That <i>Absolon</i> may mount on <i>Judahs</i> Throne,<br> +Whilst all the World before us is our own.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +The forward Spright but few Instructions lackt,<br> +Strait by the Moons pale light away he packt,<br> +And in a trice, his Curtains openâd wide,<br> +He sate him by <i>Achitophels</i> Bed-side.<br> +And in this style his artful Accents ran.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Hear <i>Israels</i> Hope, thou more than happy Man,<br> +Beloved on high, witness this Honour done<br> +By Father <i>Samuel</i>, and believe me, Son,<br> +âTis by no common Mandate of a God,<br> +A Soul beatifyed, the blest Abode<br> +Thus low deserting, quits Immortal Thrones,<br> +And from his Grave resumes his sleeping Bones.<br> +But Heavnâs the Guide, and wondrous is the way,<br> +Divine the Embassie: hear, and obey.<br> +How long, <i>Achitophel</i>, and how profound<br> +A Mist of Hell has thy lost Reason drownâd?<br> +Can the Apostacy from <i>Israels</i> Faith,<br> +In <i>Israels</i> Heir, deserve a murmuring Breath?<br> +Or to preserve Religion, Liberty,<br> +Peace, Nations, Souls, is that a Cause so high,<br> +As the Right Heir from Empire to debar?<br> +Forbid it Heavân, and guard him every Star.<br> +Alas, what if an Heir of Royal Race,<br> +Gods Glory and his Temples will deface,<br> +And make a prey of your Estates, Lives, Laws;<br> +Nay, give your Sons to <i>Molocks</i> burning paws;<br> +Shall you exclude him? hold that Impious Hand.<br> +As <i>Abraham</i> gave his Son at Gods Command,<br> +Think still he does by <i>Divine Right</i> succeed:<br> +God bids Him Reign, and you should bid Them Bleed.<br> +âTis true, as Heavâns Elected Flock, you may<br> +For his Conversion, and your Safety <i>pray</i><br> +But Prayârs are all. To Disinherit him,<br> +The very Thought, nay, Word it selfâs a Crime.<br> +For thatâs the <span class = "extended">MEANS</span> of Safety: but +forbear,<br> +For Means are Impious in the Sons of Prayâr.<br> +<span class = "facpage">40</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[26]</span> +To Miracles alone your Safety owe;<br> +And <i>Abrahams</i> Angel wait to stop the Blow.<br> +Yes, what if his polluted Throne be strowd<br> +With Sacriledge, Idolatry, and Blood;<br> +And âtis you mount him there; youâre innocent still:<br> +For heâs a King, and Kings can do no ill.<br> +Oh Royal Birthright, âtis a Sacred Name:<br> +Rowze then <i>Achitophel</i>, rowze up for shame:<br> +Let not this Lethargy thy Soul benum;<br> +But wake, and save the Godlike <i>Absolom</i>.<br> +And to reward thee for a Deed so great<br> +Glut thy Desires, thy full-crownâd wishes meet,<br> +Be with accumulated Honours blest,<br> +And grasp a <span class = "extended">STAR</span> tâadorn thy shining +Crest.</p> + +<p class = "verse"><i>Achitophel</i> before his Eyes could ope,<br> +Dreamt of an Ephod, Mitre, and a Cope.<br> +Those visionary Robes tâhis Eyes appearâd:<br> +For Priestly all was the great Sense he heard.<br> +But Priest or Prophet, Right Divine, or all<br> +Together; âtwas not at their feebler call,<br> +âTwas at the <i>Star</i> he wakâd; the <i>Star</i> but namâd,<br> +Flasht in his Eyes, and his rowzâd Soul enflamâd.<br> +A <i>Star</i>, whose Influence had more powerful Light,<br> +Then that Miraculous Wanderer of the Night,<br> +Decreed to guide the Eastern Sages way:<br> +Theirâs to adore a God, his to betray.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Here the new Convert more than half inspirâd,<br> +Strait to his Closet and his Books retirâd.<br> +There for all needful Arts in this extreme,<br> +For knotty Sophistry tâa limber Theme,<br> +Long brooding ere the Mass to Shape was brought,<br> +And after many a tugging heaving Thought,<br> +Together a well-orderd Speech he draws,<br> +With ponderous Sounds for his much-labourâd Cause.<br> +Then the astonisht Sanedrim he stormâd,<br> +And with such doughty strength the Tug performâd:<br> +Fate did the Work with so much Conquest bless,<br> +Wondrous the Champion, Glorious the Success.<br> +So powerful Eloquence, so strong was Wit;<br> +And with such Force the easie Wind-falls hit.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +<span class = "facpage">41</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[27]</span> +But the entirest Hearts his Cause could steal,<br> +Were the Levitick Chiefs of <i>Israel</i>.<br> +None with more Rage the Impious Thought run down<br> +Of barring <i>Absolon</i>, Powâr, Wishes, Crown.<br> +With so much vehemence, such fiery Zeal!<br> +Oh, poor unhappy Church of <i>Israel!</i><br> +Thou feelst the Fate of the Arch-angels Wars,<br> +The Dragons Tayl sweeps down thy Falling Stars.<br> +Nay, the black Vote âgainst <i>Absolon</i> appearâd<br> +So monstrous, that they damnâd it ere âtwas heard.<br> +For Prelates neâr in Sanedrims debate,<br> +They argue in the Church, but not iâthâ State;<br> +And when their Thoughts aslant towards Heavân they turn,<br> +They weigh each Grain of Incense that they burn,<br> +But tâHeavens Vice-<ins class = "mycorr" title = +"not âregentsâ">gerents</ins>, Soul, Sense, Reason, all,<br> +Or right or wrong, like Hecatombs must fall.<br> +And when State-business calls their Thoughts below,<br> +Then like their own Church-Organ-Pipes they go.<br> +Not <i>Davids</i> Lyre could more his Touch obey:<br> +For as their Princes breathe and strike, they play.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +âGainst Royal Will they never can dispute,<br> +But by a strange <i>Tarantula</i> strook mute,<br> +Dance to no other Tune but <i>Absolute</i>.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +All Acts of Supreme Power they still admire:<br> +âTis Sacred, though to set the World on Fire,<br> +Though Church-Infallibility they explode,<br> +As making Humane knowledge equal God;<br> +Infallible in a new name goes down,<br> +Not in the Mitre lodged, but in the Crown.<br> +âTis true, blest <i>Deborahs</i> Laws they could forget:<br> +(But want of Memory commends their Wit.)<br> +Where âtwas enacted Treason, not to own<br> +Hers and her Sanedrins right to place the Crown.<br> +But her weak Heads othâ Church, mistaken fools,<br> +Wanted the Light of their sublimer Schools:</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +For Divine Right could no such Forces bring.<br> +But Wisdom now expands her wider Wing,<br> +And Streams are ever deeper than the Spring.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Besides, theyâve sense of Honour; and who knows<br> +How far the Gratitude of Priest-craft goes?<br> +<span class = "facpage">42</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[28]</span> +And what if now like old <i>Elisha</i> fed,<br> +To praise the Sooty Bird that brought âem Bread,<br> +In pure acknowledgment, though in despight<br> +Of their own sense, they paint the Raven White.</p> + +<p class = "verse"><i>Achitophel</i> charmâd with kind Fortunes +Smiles,<br> +Flusht with Success, now glows for bolder Toyls.<br> +Great Wits perverted greatest Mischiefs hold,<br> +As poysonous Vapors spring from Mines of Gold.<br> +And proud to see himself with Triumph blest,<br> +Thus to great <i>Absolom</i> himself addrest.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Illustrious Terrour of the World, all hayle:<br> +For ever like your Conquering Self prevaile.<br> +In spight of Malice in full Luster shine;<br> +Be your each Action, Word, and Look Divine,<br> +Nay, though our Altars youâve so long forborne;<br> +To your derided Foes Defeat, and Scorne,<br> +For your Renown we have those Trumpets found,<br> +Shall evân this Deed your highest Glory sound.<br> +That spight of the ill-judging Worlds mistake,<br> +Your Soul still owns those Temples you forsake:<br> +Onely by all-commanding Honour driven,<br> +This self-denial you have made with Heavân:<br> +Quitting our Altars, cause the Insolence<br> +Of prophane Sanedrims has driven you thence.<br> +A Prince his Faith to such low Slaves reveal!<br> +âTwas Treason though to God to bid You kneel.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +And what though senseless barking Murmurers scold,<br> +And with a Rage too blasphemously bold,<br> +Say <i>Israels</i> Crownâs for <i>Esau</i>âs Pottage sold.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Let âem rayl on; and to strike Envy dumb;<br> +May the Slaves live till that great Day shall come,<br> +When their husht Rage shall your keen Vengeance fly,<br> +And silencâd with your Royal Thunder dye.<br> +Nay, to outsoar your weak Fore-fathers Wings,<br> +And to be all that Nature first meant Kings;<br> +Damnâd be the Law that Majesty confines,<br> +But doubly damnâd accursed Sanedrins,<br> +Invented onely to eclipse a Crown.<br> +Oh throw that dull Mosaick Land-mark down.<br> +<span class = "facpage">43</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[29]</span> +<span class = "folionum">I</span> +The making Sanedrims a part of Powâr,<br> +Nurst but those Vipers which its Sire devour.<br> +Lodgâd in the Pallace towârds the Throne they press,<br> +For Powârs Enjoyment does its Lust increase.<br> +Allegiance onely is in Chains held fast;<br> +Make Men neâre thirst, is neâre to let âem tast.<br> +Then, Royal Sir, be Sanedrims no more,<br> +Lop off that rank Luxurious Branch of powâr:<br> +Those hungry <i>Scions</i> from the <i>Cedar</i> root,<br> +That its Imperial Head towards Heavân may shoot.<br> +When Lordly Sanedrims with Kings give Law,<br> +And thus in yokes like Mules together draw;<br> +From <i>Judahs</i> Arms the Royal Lyon raze,<br> +And <i>Issachars</i> dull Ass supply the place.<br> +If Kings oâre common Mankind have this odds,<br> +Are Gods Vicegerents; let âem act like Gods.<br> +As Man is Heavâns own clay, which it may mould<br> +For Honour or Dishonour, uncontrould,<br> +And Monarchy is movâd by Heavânly Springs;<br> +Why is not Humane Fate iâthâ Breath of Kings?<br> +Then, Sir, from Heavân your great Example take,<br> +And be thâunbounded Lord a King should make:<br> +Resume what bold Invading Slaves engrost,<br> +And onely Powârs Effeminacy lost.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +To this kind <i>Absolom</i> but little spoke;<br> +Onely returnâd a Nod, and gracious Look.<br> +For though recorded Fame with pride has told,<br> +Of his great Actings, Wonders manifold;<br> +And his great Thinkings most Diviners guess;<br> +Yet his great Speakings no Records express.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +All things thus safe; and now for one last blow,<br> +To give his Foes a total Overthrow;<br> +A Blow not in Hells Legends matchâd before,<br> +The removâd Plotâs laid at the Enemies door.<br> +The old Plot forgâd against the Saints of <i>Baal</i>,<br> +Cheat, Perjury, and Subornation all,<br> +Whilst with a more damnâd Treason of their own,<br> +Like working Moles theyâre digging round the Throne;<br> +<i>Baal</i>, <i>Baal</i>, the cry, and <i>Absolom</i> the Name,<br> +But <i>Davids</i> glory, Life and Crown the Aim.<br> +<span class = "facpage">44</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[30]</span> +Nay, if but a Petition peep abroad,<br> +Though for the Glory both of Church and God,<br> +And to preserve even their yet unborn Heirs;<br> +Thereâs Blood and Treason in their very Prayers.<br> +This unexampled Impudence upheld;<br> +The Governments best Friends, the Crowns best Sheild,<br> +The Great and Brave with equal Treason brands.<br> +Faith, Honour, and Allegiance strongest Bands<br> +All broken like the Cords of <i>Sampson</i> fall,<br> +Whilst thâuniversal Leprosie taints all.<br> +These poysonous shafts with greater spleen they draw,<br> +Than the Outragious Wife of <i>Potypha</i>.<br> +So the chast <i>Joseph</i> unseducâd to her<br> +Adultâries, was pronouncâd a Ravisher.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +This hellish Ethnick Plot the Court alarms;<br> +The Traytors seventy thousand strong in Arms,<br> +Near <i>Endor</i> Town lay ready at a Call,<br> +And garrisonâd in Airy Castles all.<br> +These Warriours on a sort of Coursers rid,<br> +Neâr logâd in Stables, or by Man bestrid.<br> +What though the steele with which the Rebels fought,<br> +No Forge eâre felt, or Anvile ever wrought?<br> +Yet this Magnetick Plot, for black Designs,<br> +Can raise cold Iron from the very Mines.<br> +To this were twenty Under-plots, contrivâd<br> +By Malice, and by Ignorance believâd,<br> +Till Shamms met Shamms, and Plots with Plots so crost,<br> +That the True Plot amongst the False was lost.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Of all the much-wrongâd Worthies of the Land<br> +Whom this Contagious Infamy profanâd,<br> +In the first Rank the youthful <i>Ithream</i> stood,<br> +His Princely Veins fillâd with great <i>Davids</i> Blood.<br> +With so much Manly Beauty in his Face,<br> +Scarce his High Birth could lend a Nobler Grace.<br> +And for a Mind fit for this shrine of Gold<br> +Heaven cast his Soul in the same Beauteous Mould;<br> +With all the sweets of Prideless Greatness blest,<br> +As Affable as <i>Abrahams</i> Angel-Guest.<br> +But when in Wars his glittering Steel he drew,<br> +No Chief more Bold with fiercer Lightning flew:<br> +<span class = "facpage">45</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[31]</span> +Witness his tryal of an Arm Divine,<br> +Passing the Ordeal of a <i>Burning Mine</i>:<br> +Such forward Courage did his Bosome fill,<br> +Starting from nothing, but from doing ill.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Still with such Heat in Honours Race he run,<br> +Such Wonders by his early Valour done,<br> +Enough to charm a second <i>Joshuaâs</i> Sun.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +But he has Foes; his fatal Enemies<br> +To a strange Monster his Fair Truth disguise;<br> +And shew the Gorgon even to Royal Eyes.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +To their false perspectives his Fate he owes,<br> +The spots iâthâ Glass, not in the Star it shows.<br> +Yet when by the Imperial Sentence doomâd,<br> +The Royal Hand the Princely Youth unplumâd,<br> +He his hard Fate without a Murmur took,<br> +And stood with that Calm, Duteous, Humble look.<br> +Of all his shining Honours unarrayâd,<br> +Like <i>Isaacâs</i> Head on <i>Abrahams</i> Altar layâd.<br> +Yes, <i>Absolom</i>, thou hast him in the Toyl,<br> +Rifled, and lost; now Triumph in the Spoyl.<br> +His Zeal too high for <i>Israels</i> Temples soarâd,<br> +His God-like Youth by prostrate Hearts adorâd,<br> +Till thy Revenge from Spight and Fear began,<br> +And too near Heaven took Care to make him Man.<br> +Though <i>Israels</i> King, God, Laws, share all his Soul,<br> +Adornâd with all that Heroes can enrol,<br> +Yet Vowâd Successions cruel Sacrifice,<br> +Great <i>Judah</i>âs Son like <i>Jeptha</i>âs Daughter dies.<br> +Yes, like a Monument of Wrath he stands;<br> +Such Ruine <i>Absolons</i> Revenge demands;<br> +His Curiosity his Doom assignâd:<br> +For âtwas a Crime of as destructive Kind,<br> +To pry how <i>Babylons</i> Burning Zeal aspires,<br> +As to look back on Sodoms blazing Fires.<br> +But spoylâd, and robâd, his drossier Glories gone,<br> +His Virtue and his Truth are still his own.<br> +No rifling Hands can that bright Treasure take,<br> +Nor all his Foes that Royal Charter shake.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +The dreadfulâst Foe their Engines must subdue,<br> +The strongest Rock through which their Arts must hew,<br> +Was great <i>Barzillai</i>: could they reach his Head,<br> +Their Fears all husht, they had strook Danger dead.<br> +<span class = "facpage">46</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[32]</span> +That second <i>Moses</i>-Guide resolvâd to free<br> +Our <i>Israel</i> from her threatning Slavery,<br> +Idolatry and Chains; both from the Rods<br> +Of <i>Pharoh</i>-Masters, and <i>Egyptian</i> Gods:<br> +And from that Wilderness of Errour freed,<br> +Where Dogstars scorch, and killing Serpents breed:<br> +That <i>Israels</i> Liberty and Truth may grow,<br> +The <i>Canaan</i> whence our Milk and Honey flow.<br> +Such our <i>Barzillai</i>; but <i>Barzillai</i> too,<br> +With <i>Moses</i> Fate does <i>Moses</i> Zeal pursue:<br> +Leads to that Bliss which his own Silver Hairs<br> +Shall never reach, Rich onely to his Heirs.<br> +Kind Patriot, who to plant us Banks of Flowârs,<br> +With purling Streams, cool Shades, and Summer Bowârs,<br> +His Ages needful Rest away does fling,<br> +Exhausts his Autumn to adorn our Spring:<br> +Whilst his last hours in Toyls and Storms are hurlâd,<br> +And onely to enrich thâinheriting World.<br> +Thus prodigally throws his Lifes short span,<br> +To play his Countries generous Pelican.<br> +But oh, that all-be-devillâd Paper, framâd<br> +No doubt, in Hell; that Mass of Treason damnâd;<br> +By <i>Esau</i>âs Hands, and <i>Jacobs</i> Voice disclosâd;<br> +And timely to thâ Abhorring World exposâd.<br> +Nay, whatâs more wondrous, this wast-paper Tool,<br> +A nameless, unsubscribâd, and useless scrowl,<br> +Was, by a Politician great in Fame,<br> +(His Chains foreseen a Month before they came)<br> +Preservâd on purpose, by his prudent care,<br> +To brand his Soul, and evân his Life ensnare.<br> +But then the Geshuritish Troop, well-Oathâd,<br> +And for the sprucer Face, well-fed, and Cloathâd.<br> +These to the Bar Obedient Swearers go,<br> +With all the Wind their managâd Lungs can blow.<br> +So have I seen from Bellows brazen Snout,<br> +The Breath drawn in, and by thâsame Hand squeezâd out.<br> +But helping Oaths may innocently fly,<br> +When in a Faith where dying Vows can lye.<br> +Were Treason and Democracie his Ends,<br> +Why wasât not provâd by his Revolting Friends?<br> +Why did not th<ins class = "mycorr" title = "missing">â</ins> Oaths of +his once-great Colleagues,<br> +<i>Achitophel</i> and the rest prove his Intreagues?<br> +<span class = "facpage">47</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[33]</span> +<span class = "folionum">K</span> +Why at the Bar appearâd such sordid scum,<br> +And all those Nobler Tongues of Honour dumb?<br> +Could he his Plots tâhis great Allies conceal,<br> +He durst to leaky Starving Wretches tell;<br> +Such Ignorant Princes, and such knowing Slaves;<br> +His <i>Babel</i> building Tools from such poor Knaves.<br> +Were he that Monster his new Foes would make<br> +Thâunreasoning World beleive, his Soul so black,<br> +That they in Conscience did his Side forego,<br> +Knowing him guilty they could prove him so.<br> +Then âtwas not Conscience made âem change their side.<br> +Or if they knew, yet did his Treasons hide;<br> +In not exposing his detested Crime,<br> +Theyâre greater Monsters than they dare think Him.<br> +Are these the Proselites renownâd so high,<br> +Converts to Duty, Honour, Loyalty?<br> +Poorly they change, who in their change stand mute:<br> +Converts to Truth ought Falsehood to confute.<br> +To conquering Truth, they but small glory give,<br> +Who turn to God, yet let the Dagon live.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +But who can <i>Amiels</i> charming Wit withstand,<br> +The great State-pillar of the Muses Land.<br> +For lawless and ungovernâd, had the Age<br> +The Nine wild Sisters seen run mad with Rage,<br> +Debaucht to Savages, till his keen Pen<br> +Brought their long banisht Reason back again,<br> +Driven by his Satyres into Natures Fence,<br> +And lasht the idle Rovers into Sense.<br> +Nay, his sly Muse, in Style Prophetick, wrot<br> +The whole Intrigue of <i>Israels</i> Ethnick Plot;<br> +Formâd strange Battalions, in stupendious-wise,<br> +Whole Camps in Masquerade, and Armies in disguise.<br> +<i>Amiel</i>, whose generous Gallantry, whilst Fame<br> +Shall have a Tongue, shall never want a Name.<br> +Who, whilst his Pomp his lavish Gold consumes,<br> +Moulted his Wings to lend a Throne his Plumes,<br> +Whilst an Ungrateful Court he did attend,<br> +Too poor to pay, what it had pride to spend.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +But, <i>Amiel</i> has, alas, the fate to hear,<br> +An angry Poet play his Chronicler;<br> +<span class = "facpage">48</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[34]</span> +A Poet raisâd above Oblivions Shade,<br> +By his Recorded Verse Immortal made.<br> +But, Sir, his livelier Figure to engrave,<br> +With Branches added to the <i>Bays</i> you gave:<br> +No Muse could more Heroick Feats rehearse,<br> +Had with an equal all-applauding Verse,<br> +Great <i>Davids</i> Scepter, and <i>Sauls</i> Javelin praisâd:<br> +A Pyramide to his Saint, <i>Interest</i>, raisâd.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +For which Religiously no Change he mist,<br> +From Common-wealths-man up to Royalist:<br> +Nay, would have been his own loathâd thing callâd <i>Priest</i>.<br> + +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Priest, whom with so much Gall he does describe,<br> +âCause once unworthy thought of <i>Levies</i> Tribe.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Near those bright Towârs where Art has Wonders done,<br> +Where <i>Davids</i> sight glads the blest Summers Sun;<br> +And at his feet proud <i>Jordans</i> Waters run;<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +A Cell there stands by Pious Founders raisâd,<br> +Both for its Wealth and Learned <i>Rabbins</i> praisâd:<br> +To this did an Ambitious Bard aspire,<br> +To be no less than Lord of that blest Quire:<br> +Till Wisdom deemâd so Sacred a Command,<br> +A Prize too great for his unhallowâd Hand.<br> +Besides, lewd Fame had told his plighted Vow,<br> +To <i>Lauraâs</i> cooing Love percht on a dropping Bough<br> +<i>Laura</i> in faithful Constancy confinâd<br> +To <i>Ethiops</i> Envoy, and to all Mankind.<br> +<i>Laura</i> though Rotten, yet of Mold Divine;<br> +He had all her Cl—ps, and She had all his Coine.<br> +Her Wit so far his Purse and Sense could drain,<br> +Till every P—x was sweetnâd to a Strain.<br> +And if at last his Nature can reform,<br> +A weary grown of Loves tumultuous storm,<br> +âTis Ages Fault, not His; of powâr bereft,<br> +He left not Whoring, but of that was left.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +But wandring Muse bear up thy flagging Wing:<br> +To thy more glorious Theme return, and sing<br> +Brave <i>Jothams</i> Worth, Impartial, Great, and Just,<br> +Of unbribâd Faith, and of unshaken Trust:<br> +Once <i>Geshurs</i> Lord, their Throne so nobly fillâd,<br> +As if to thâborrowâd Scepter that he held,<br> +<span class = "facpage">49</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[35]</span> +Thâinspiring <i>David</i> yet more generous grew,<br> +And lent him his Imperial <i>Genius</i> too.<br> +Nor has he worn the Royal Image more<br> +In <i>Israels</i> Viceroy, than Embassador:<br> +Witness his Gallantry that resolute hour,<br> +When to uphold the Sacred Pride of Powâr,<br> +His stubborn Flags from the <i>Sydonian</i> shore,<br> +The angry storms of Thundring Castles bore.<br> +But these are Virtues Fame must less admire,<br> +Because derivâd from that Heroick Sire,<br> +Who on a Block a dauntless Martyr dyâd,<br> +With all the Sweetness of a Smiling Bride;<br> +Charmâd with the Thought of Honours Starry Pole,<br> +With Joy laid down a Head to mount a Soul.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Of all the Champions rich in Honours Scarrs,<br> +Whose Loyalty through <i>Davids</i> ancient Wars,<br> +(In spight of the triumphant Tyrants pride,)<br> +Was to his lowest Ebb of Fortune tyâd;<br> +No Link more strong in all that Chain of Gold,<br> +Then <i>Amasai</i>, the Constant, and the Bold.<br> +That Warlike General whose avenging Sword,<br> +Through all the Battles of his Royal Lord,<br> +Pourâd all the Fires that Loyal Zeal could light,<br> +No brighter Star in the lost <i>Davids</i> night.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +No less with Laurels <i>Ashurs</i> Brows adorn,<br> +That mangled Brave who with <i>Tyres</i> Thunder torn,<br> +Brought a dismemberâd Load of Honour home,<br> +And lives to make both thâEarth and Seas his Tomb.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +With Reverence the Religious <i>Helon</i> treat,<br> +Refinâd from all the looseness of the Great.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +<i>Helon</i> who sees his Line of Virtues run<br> +Beyond the Center of his Grave, his own<br> +Unfinisht Luster sparkling in his Son.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +A Son so high in Sanedrims renownâd,<br> +In <i>Israels</i> Intrest strong, in Sense profound.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Under one Roof here Truth a Goddess dwells,<br> +The Pious Father builds her Shrines and Cells,<br> +And in the Son she speaks her Oracles.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<span class = "facpage">50</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[36]</span> +<p class = "verse"> +In the same list young <i>Adriels</i> praise record,<br> +<i>Adriel</i> the Academick Neighbour Lord;<br> +<i>Adriel</i> ennobled by a Grandfather,<br> +And Unkle, both those Glorious Sons of War:<br> +Both Generals, and both Exiles with their Lord;<br> +Till with the Royal Wanderer restored,<br> +They lived to see his Coronation Pride;<br> +Then surfeiting on too much Transport dyâd.<br> +Oâre <i>Adriels</i> Head these Heroes Spirits shine,<br> +His Soul with so much Loyal Blood fencâd in;<br> +Such Native Virtues his great Mind adorn,<br> +Whilst under their congenial Influence born.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +In this Record let <i>Camries</i> Name appear,<br> +The Great <i>Barzillai</i>âs Fellow Sufferer;<br> +From unknown Hands, of unknown Crimes accusâd,<br> +Till thâhunted Shadow lost, his Chains unloosâd.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Now to the Sweet-tonguâd <i>Amrams</i> praise be just,<br> +Once the <i>State-Advocate</i>, that Wealthy Trust,<br> +Till Flattery the price of dear-bought Gold,<br> +His Innocence for Pallaces unfold,<br> +To Naked Truths more shining Beauties true,<br> +Th<ins class = "mycorr" title = "missing">â</ins>Embroiderd Mantle +from his Neck he threw.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Next <i>Hothriel</i> write, <i>Baals</i> watchful Foe, and late<br> +<i>Jerusalems</i> protecting Magistrate;<br> +Who, when false Jurors were to Frenzy Charmâd,<br> +And against Innocence even Tribunals armâd,<br> +Saw depravâd Justice ope her Ravenous Jaw,<br> +And timely broke her Canine Teeth of Law.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Amongst thâAsserters of his Countries Cause,<br> +Give the bold <i>Micah</i> his deservâd Applause,<br> +The Grateful Sanedrims repeated Choice,<br> +Of Two Great Councels the Successive Voice.<br> +Of that old hardy Tribe of <i>Israel</i> borne,<br> +Fear their Disdain, and Flattery their Scorne,<br> +Too proud to truckle, and too Tough to bend.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Of the same Tribe was <i>Hanan, Ithreams</i> Friend,<br> +From that famâd Sire, the Long Robes Glory, sprung,<br> +In Sanedrims his Countries Pillar long;</p> +<span class = "facpage">51</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[37]</span> +<span class = "folionum">L</span> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Long had he fadomâd all the Depths of State;<br> +Could with that strength, that ponderous Sense debate,<br> +As turnâd the Scale of Nations with the weight:<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Till subtley made by Spightful Honour Great,<br> +Preferâd to <i>Israels</i> Chief Tribunal Seat,<br> +Made in a higher Orb his Beams dispense,<br> +To hush his Formidable Eloquence.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +But <i>Israels</i> numerous Worthies are too long<br> +And Great a Theam for one continued Song.<br> +Yet These by bold flagitious Tongues run down,<br> +Made all Conspirers against <i>Davids</i> Crown.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Nay, and there was a Time, had Hell prevailâd,<br> +Nor Perjury and Subornation failâd,<br> +When a long List of Names, for Treason doomâd,<br> +Had <i>Israels</i> Patriots in one Grave entombâd:<br> +A List, with such fair Loyal Colours laid,<br> +Even to no less than Royal Hands conveyâd.<br> +And the great Mover in this pious Fraud,<br> +A Dungeon Slave redeemâd byâa Midnight Bawd:<br> +Then made by Art a Swearer of Renown,<br> +Nurst and embracâd by thâHeir of <i>Judahs</i> Crown:<br> +Encouragâd too by Pension for Reward,<br> +With his forgâd Scrowls for Guiltless Blood prepared.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Poor Engine for a greatness so sublime:<br> +But oh, a Cause by which their <i>Baal</i> must climb,<br> +Ennobles both the Actor and the Crime.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p class = "verse"> +Yet This, and all Things else now quite blown oâre,<br> +And <i>Absolom</i>, his <i>Israels</i> Fear no more:<br> +Luster and Pride shall hem his radiant Brow;<br> +All Knees shall fall, and prostrate Nations bow.<br> +By Heavâns, he is, he will, he must, he shall<br> +Be <i>Israels</i> Heroe, Friend, Saint, Idol, all.<br> +What though provokâd with all the crying sins<br> +Of Murmuring Slaves, excluding Sanedrins:<br> +By profane Crowds in dirt his Prophets spurn<ins class = "mycorr" +title = "invisible">â</ins>d,<br> +And evân his Gods in mock Processions burnâd:<br> +Himself from <i>Israel</i> into <i>Hebron</i> sent,<br> +And doomâd to little less than Banishment.</p> +<span class = "facpage">52</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[38]</span> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +In spight of all his Scrowls to <i>Babylon</i>;<br> +And all the promisâd Wonders to be done,<br> +When <i>Egypts</i> Frogs should croak on <i>Judahs</i> Throne.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Though of a Faith that propagates in Blood;<br> +Of Passions unforgiving, less withstood</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Then Seas and Tempests, and as Deaf as they.<br> +Yet all Divine shall be his Godlike Sway,<br> +And his calm Reign but one long <i>Halcyon</i> Day.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +And this Great Truth heâs damnâd that dares deny;<br> +âGainst <i>Absolom</i> even Oracles would lye,<br> +Though Sense and Reason Preach âtis Blasphemy.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Then let out dull Mistaken Terrour cease,<br> +When even our Comets speak all Health and Peace.</p> + + +<hr> + +<h4 class = "ital section extended">FINIS.</h4> + +<hr class = "section"> + + +<h4><a name = "senior_errata">ERRATA.</a></h4> + +<p class = "smaller"> +<span class = "firstletter two">T</span><span class = +"secondletter">h</span>e Reader is desired to Correct these following +Mistakes. +Page 1. line 12. for <i>Hold</i>, read <i>Held</i>. +p. 4. l. 22. r. <i>Ships</i>; +ibid. l. 26. for <i>Kindlâd</i> r. <ins class = "mycorr" +title = "unclear"><i>Bankâd</i></ins>; +ibid. l. 32. r. <i>the Mighty</i>; +ibid. l. 37 for <i>they</i> r. <i>thus</i>; +p. 7. l. 18. for <i>poor</i>, r. <i>weak</i>; +p. 9. l. 3. & 4. for <i>his</i> r. <i>a</i>; +l. 6. for <i>the</i>, r. <i>ye</i>; +ibid. l. 20. r. <i>Walls; the Billows pour</i>; +p. 12. l. 11. r. <i>lovâd Israel</i>; +p. 19. l. 27. for <i>loo</i> r. <ins class = "mycorr" +title = "or ârateâ?"><i>race</i></ins> +p. 22. l. 10. r. <i>Excluding</i>. +</p> + +<p> +<img src = "images/52errata.png" width = "556" height = "103" +alt = "errata list as printed"> <!--1111 x 205 actual--> +</p> + +<hr> + + +<table class = "outline"> +<tr> +<td class = "lines"> +<span class = "facpage">53</span> + +<h2 class = "nospace"><a name = "reflec">Poetical Reflections</a></h2> + +<h5 class = "extended nospace">ON A LATE</h5> + +<h1 class = "extended nospace">POEM</h1> + +<h6 class = "extended nospace">ENTITULED,</h6> + +<h3 class = "nospace"><b>Absalom and Achitophel.</b></h3> + +<hr class = "full"> + +<h5 class = "ital">By a Person of Honour.</h5> + +<hr class = "full"> + +<p class = "illustration"> +<img src = "images/reflectitle.png" width = "254" height = "116" +alt = "decoration"> +</p> + +<hr class = "full"> +<hr class = "full"> + +<h5 class = "ital extended nospace">LONDON:</h5> + +<h5 class = "nospace">Printed for <i>Richard Janeway</i>. 1681.</h5> + +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<span class = "facpage">55</span> +<span class = "folionum">B</span> +<hr> +<hr> + +<h5><a name = "reflec_intro">TO THE</a></h5> + +<h2 class = "extended">READER.</h2> + +<p> +<span class = "firstletter three">I</span><span class = +"secondletter">f</span> ever anything, callâd a <i>Poem</i>, +deservâd a severe Reflection, that of <i>Absalom</i> and +<i>Achitophel</i> may justly contract it. For thoâ Lines can never be +purgâd from the dross and filth they would throw on others (there +being no retraction that can expiate the conveying of persons to an +unjust and publick reproach); yet the cleansing of their fames from a +designâd pollution, may well become a more ingenious Pen than the +Author of these few reflections will presume to challenge.</p> + +<p> +To epitomize which scandalous Phamphlet (unworthy the denomination of +<i>Poesy</i>) no eye can inspect it without a prodigious amazement; the +abuses being so gross and deliberate, that it seems rather a Capital or +National Libel, than personal exposures, in order to an infamous +detraction. For how does he character the King, but as a broad figure of +scandalous inclinations, or contrivâd unto such irregularities, as +renders him rather the property of Parasites and Vice, than suitable to +the accomplishment of so excellent a Prince? Nay, he forces on King +<i>David</i> such a Royal resemblance, that he darkens +<span class = "facpage">56</span> +his sanctity in spite of illuminations from Holy Writ.</p> + +<p> +Next (to take as near our King as he could) he calumniates the Duke of +<i>Monmouth</i> with that height of impudence, that his Sense is far +blacker than his Ink, exposing him to all the censures that a Murderer, +a Traytor, or what a Subject of most ambitious evil can possibly +comprehend: and it is some wonder, that his Lines also had not hangâd +him on a Tree, to make the intended <i>Absalom</i> more compleat.</p> + +<p> +As to my Lord <i>Shaftsbury</i> (in his collusive <i>Achitophel</i>), +what does he other than exceed Malice it self? or that the more prudent +deserts of that Peer were to be so impeachâd before hand by his +impious Poem, as that he might be granted more emphatically condign of +the Hangmanâs Ax; And which his Muse does in effect take upon her to +hasten.</p> + +<p> +And if the season be well observâd, when this Adulterate Poem was +spread, it will be found purposely divulgâd near the time when this +Lord, with his other Noble Partner, were to be brought to their Tryals. +And I suppose this Poet thought himself enough assurâd of their +condemnation; at least, that his <i>Genius</i> had not otherwise +venturâd to have trampled on persons of such eminent Abilities, and +Interest in the Nation. A consideration, I confess, incited my Pen (its +preceding respect being paid to the Duke of <i>Monmouth</i>) to +vindicate their Reputations where I thought it due.</p> + +<p> +<span class = "facpage">57</span> +And some are not a little mistaken in their judgments of persons, if any +Kingdom has at this time Two men of their Dignity, of more extraordinary +Understandings: Which may (if well considerâd) be some inducement +to their future preservation and esteem. As I have endeavourâd chiefly +to clear their abuse, so I have passâd divers considerable persons, +under as malign inclinations of this Authorâs; conceiving, that what I +have said for the Principals, may remove such smaller prejudices as are +on the value of others on the same concern.</p> + +<p> +His most select and pecuniary Favourites, I have but barely touchâd, +in respect his praise includes a concomitant reprehension, if well +apprehended. Besides, I was unwilling to discourage any, that for the +future may desire to be admirâd by him according to their liberality. +A method, that perhaps may in time set up some Merchants of +<i>Parnassus</i>, where the <i>Indies</i> of Fame seem lately +discoverâd, and may be purchasâd <i>per Centum</i>, according to +modern example.</p> + +<p> +As to the Character of <i>Amiel</i>, I confess my Lines are something +pointed, the one reason being, that it alludes much to a manner of +expression of this Writerâs, as may be seen by the marginal Notes; and +a second will be soon allowed. The figure of <i>Amiel</i> has been so +squeezâd into Paint, that his soul is seen in spite of the +Varnish.</p> + +<p> +And none will deny, but it is as easie to send Truth backward, as it is +to spur Falsities egregiously forward, and might have causâd any Asse, +as knowing as <i>Balaam</i>âs, to have rebukâd such a Poet as will +needs +<span class = "facpage">58</span> +prophecy against the sense of Heaven and Men. But I have enough of this +<i>Amiell</i>, as well as of his Muse, unless that by his means it +occasions a further account. And for what is mine here, It will at worst +contract censure, in respect it is a brief reflection on a very large +Libel. And thoâ I believe it did not cost (thoâ that be not +offerâd for an excuse) the tenth part of the time of the other. As to +my Preface, I was willing that he should find, that this smaller work +has some Nose.—Thoâ I am no more bound to have my Face known by +it, than he is willing to obscure his by a Nameless Preamble.</p> + + + + +<span class = "facpage">59</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(1)</span> +<span class = "folionum">C</span> +<h3 class = "section"><a name = "reflec_text">Poetical +Reflections</a></h3> + +<h5 class = "extended nospace">ON A LATE</h5> + +<h1 class = "extended nospace">POEM</h1> + +<h6 class = "extended nospace">CALLED,</h6> + +<h3 class = "nospace"><b>Absalom and Achitophel.</b></h3> + +<p class = "verse inline"> +<span class = "firstletter three">W</span><span class = +"secondletter">h</span>en late Protectorship was Canon-Proof,<br> +And <i>Cap-a-pe</i> had seizâd on <i>Whitehall</i>-Roof,<br> +And next, on <i>Israelites</i> durst look so big,<br> +That <i>Tory-like</i>, it lovâd not much the <i>Whigg</i>:<br> +A Poet there starts up, of wondrous Fame;<br> +Whether <i>Scribe</i> or <i>Pharisee</i>, his Race doth name,<br> +Or more tâintrigue the Metaphor of Man,<br> +<span class = "sidenote"> +A Committee-Man. +</span> +Got on a Muse by <i>Father-Publican</i>:<br> +For âtis not harder much, if we tax Nature,<br> +That Lines should give a Poet such a Feature;<br> +<span class = "sidenote"> +<i>Sir Denzill Hollis</i> seeks <i>annum mirabilis</i>. +</span> +Than that his Verse a <i>Hero</i> should us show,<br> +Producâd by such a Feat, as famous too.<br> +His Mingle such, what Man presumes to think,<br> +But he can Figures daub with Pen and Ink.<br> +A Grace our mighty <i>Nimrod</i> late beheld,<br> +<span class = "facpage">60</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(2)</span> +When he within the Royal Palace dwellâd,<br> +And saw âtwas of import if Lines could bring<br> +<span class = "sidenote"> +See his Poem on <i>Cromwel</i>. +</span> +His Greatness from <i>Usurper</i>, to be King:<br> +Or varnish so his Praise, that little odds<br> +Should seem âtwixt him, and such called Earthly Gods.<br> +And tho no Wit can Royal Blood infuse,<br> +No more than melt a Mother to a Muse:<br> +Yet much a certain Poet undertook,<br> +That Men and Manners deals in without-Book.<br> +And might not more to Gospel-Truth belong,<br> +Than he (if Christened) does by name of <i>John.</i><br> +This Poet, who that time much squanderd thought,<br> +Of which some might bring Coyn, whilst some none brought,<br> +As Men that hold their Brains of powerful sense,<br> +Will least on Poetâs Tales bestow their pence,<br> +Tho he such Dispensations to endear,<br> +Had notchâd his Sconce just level with his Ear.<br> +An Emblem in these days of much import,<br> +When Crop-earâd Wits had such a Modish Court.<br> +Tho some from after-deeds much fear the Fate,<br> +That such a Muse may for its Lugs create.<br> +As Stars may without Pillories dispence,<br> +To slit some Ears for Forgeries of sense,<br> +Which Princes, Nobles, and the Fame of Men,<br> +Sought to bespatter by a worthless Pen.<br> +But leaving this to Circumstances fit,<br> +With what thence spreads this Renegado-wit.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Weâll tell you how his Court he now doth make,<br> +And what choice Things and Persons he doth take,<br> +That Lines for Guinnys might more liquorish speak.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +<span class = "facpage">61</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(3)</span> +To heigten which weâll to his Muse advance,<br> +Which late discoverâd its <i>Judaick</i> Trance:<br> +Where <i>Absalon</i>âs in <i>English</i> Colours diâd,<br> +That in a Duke, a Traitor might be spiâd.<br> +Or Heaven on him did Graces so bestow,<br> +As only could confer their Pageant Show;<br> +Giving his Glories no more fast Renown,<br> +Than with more Honour to be taken down:<br> +Like Victimes by some Sacrificers drest,<br> +Must fall adornâd, which then they pity least.<br> +But fear not <i>Monmouth</i>, if a Libelâs quill,<br> +Would dregs of Venom on thy Vertue spill;<br> +Since no desert so smoothly is conveyâd,<br> +As next itâs Fame, no cankerâd Patch is laid;<br> +Thou didst no Honour seek, but whatâs thy due,<br> +And such Heaven bids thee not <ins class = "mycorr" title = +"text reads ârelinqnishâ">relinquish</ins> too.<br> +Whilst itâs Impressions so obligâd thy Task,<br> +As leave from Earth thy Soul declinâd to ask.<br> +If this thy Error were, what Influânce can<br> +Excuse the Duty of more wilfull Man;<br> +With such whose Figures shew that squinting Paint,<br> +Whence peeps a Mungril <i>Babylonish Saint</i>.<br> +Thy Soulâs Religionâs Prop, and Native Grace,<br> +<i>Rome</i>, (fears its onsets) looking on the place;<br> +What Altitude can more exalt thy Praise,<br> +Tho best Devotion should thy Trophies raise,<br> +And âtis perhaps from thy Diviner Bliss,<br> +That some may fear their Souls are seen amiss.<br> +As what so high does Emulation mount,<br> +As Greatness when surpassâd on Heavenâs Account;<br> +<span class = "facpage">62</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(4)</span> +And if thâ Ambition would in this excel,<br> +âTwas but to be more great in doing well;<br> +And must rebate the worst that Fates intend,<br> +Whilst Heaven and <i>England</i> is at once thy Friend.<br> +This just <i>Encomium</i>, tho too brief it be<br> +To represent thy least Epitome;<br> +And but unto thy larger Figure joynâd,<br> +As small proportions are from great designâd;<br> +Tho where a line one worth of thine can speak,<br> +It does alone, a Poemâs Greatness make;<br> +Leaving this <i>Hero</i> to his spotless Fame,<br> +(As who besides this Wretch will it blaspheme)<br> +Or in a Libels Allegorick Way,<br> +Men falsely figurâd, to the world convey,<br> +Libels the enormous Forgery of sense,<br> +Stampâd on the brow of human Impudence;<br> +The blackest wound of Merit, and the Dart,<br> +That secret Envy points against Desert.<br> +The lust of Hatred panderâd to the Eye<br> +Tâallure the Worldâs debauching by a Lie.<br> +Thârancrous Favouriteâs masquerading Guilt,<br> +Imbittâring venom where heâd have it spilt.<br> +The Courts depression in a fulsom Praise;<br> +A Test itâs <i>Ignoramus</i> worst conveys,<br> +A lump of Falshoodâs Malice does disperse,<br> +Or Toad when crawling on the Feet of Verse.<br> +Fameâs impious Hireling and mean Reward,<br> +The Knave that in his Lines turns up his Card,<br> +Who, tho no Rabby, thought in Hebrew wit,<br> +He forcâd Allusions can closly fit.<br> +<span class = "facpage">63</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(5)</span> +<span class = "folionum">D</span> +To <i>Jews</i> or <i>English</i>, much unknown before,<br> +He made a <i>Talmud</i> on his Muses score;<br> +Though hopâd few Criticks will its <i>Genius</i> carp,<br> +So purely Metaphors King <i>David</i>âs Harp,<br> +And by a soft Encomium, near at hand,<br> +Shews <i>Bathsheba</i> Embracâd throughout the Land.<br> +But this Judaick Paraphrastick Sport<br> +Weâll leave unto the ridling Smile of Court.<br> +Good Heavân! What timeful Pains can Rhymers take,<br> +When theyâd for Crowds of Men much Pen-plot make?<br> +Which long-Beakâd Tales and filchâd Allusions brings,<br> +As much like Truth, as âtis the Woodcock sings.<br> +What else could move this Poet to purloin<br> +So many <i>Jews</i>, to please the <i>English</i> Swine?<br> +Or was it that his Brains might next dispense<br> +To adapt himself a Royal Evidence?<br> +Or that heâd find for <i>Dugdale</i>âs Wash some Spell,<br> +In stead of once more dippâd in <i>Winifred</i>âs Well;<br> +And ope his Budget, like <i>Pandora</i>âs Box,<br> +Whence Overt-acts more <i>Protestants</i> should Pox,<br> +Which might the Joynerâs Ghost provoke to rise,<br> +And fright such Tales with other <i>Popish</i> Lies?<br> +But <i>Starrâs</i> or <i>Ignoramus</i>âs may not give<br> +Those Swearers longer swinge by Oaths to live.<br> +A Providence much <i>English</i> Good protects,<br> +And sends Testees to Trade for new Effects;<br> +Which none of the Long-Robe, âtis hopâd, can aid,<br> +So well by Oaths the Devilâs already paid;<br> +<span class = "facpage">64</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(6)</span> +And most suppose, if eâre both Plots can die,<br> +Or eat up one anothers Perjury,<br> +âTwouâd <i>Pluto</i> strangely pose to find a Third,<br> +Sould he in his a <i>Popish</i> Legion Lard.<br> +A Policy some Poems much embrace,<br> +As is discernâd in <i>Shaftsbury</i>âs Great Case;<br> +Where Verse so vile an Obloquy betray,<br> +As for a Statist-<i>Jew</i> theyâd him convey.<br> +Tho hard it is to understand what Spell<br> +Can conjure up in him <i>Achitophel</i>,<br> +Or tax this Peer with an Abused Sense<br> +Of his so deep and apt Intelligence:<br> +A Promptitude by which the Nationâs shown<br> +To be in Thought concurrent with his own.<br> +<i>Shaftsbury</i>! A Soul that Nature did impart<br> +To raise her Wonder in a Brain and Heart;<br> +Or that in him producâd, the World might know,<br> +She others did with drooping Thought bestow.<br> +As in Mans most perspicuous Soul, we find<br> +The nearest Draught of her Internal Mind,<br> +Tho it appears her highest Act of State,<br> +When Human Conducts she does most compleat,<br> +And place them so, for Mankinds good, that they<br> +Are fit to Guide, where others miss their Way;<br> +It being in Worldly Politiques less Great<br> +To be a Law-maker, than Preserve a State.<br> +In Publick Dangers Laws are unsecure,<br> +As strongest Anchors canât all Winds endure;<br> +Though âtis in Exigents the wisest Ease<br> +To know who best can ply when Storms encrease;<br> +Whilst other Prospects, by mistaking Fate,<br> +Through wrong Preventions, more its Bad dilate.<br> +<span class = "facpage">65</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(7)</span> +Whence some their Counter-Politicks extend,<br> +To ruine such can Evils best amend.<br> +A Thwarting <i>Genius</i>, which our Nation more<br> +Than all its head-strong Evils does deplore;<br> +And shews what violent Movements such inform,<br> +That where a Calm should be, they force a Storm;<br> +As if their Safety chiefly they must prize<br> +In being rid of Men esteemâd more Wise.<br> +To this Great, Little Man, weâll Tâother joyn,<br> +Held Sufferers by one Tripartite Design.<br> +As from a Cubick Power, or Three-fold Might,<br> +Roots much expand, as Authors prove aright;<br> +But of such Managements weâll little say,<br> +Or shammâd Intrigues, for Fame left to convey;<br> +Which may by peeping through a Gown-mans Sleeve,<br> +Tell such grave Tales, Men cannot well believe:<br> +With what for Plots and Trials has been done,<br> +As Whores deposâd, before away they run;<br> +All which was well discernâd by numerous Sense,<br> +Before the Doctors pyâd Intelligence,<br> +Who, with some Motley Lawyers, took much care<br> +To gain the <i>Caput</i> of this Knowing Peer;<br> +When after so much Noise, and nothing provâd,<br> +Heaven thankâd, to Freedom heâs at last removâd,<br> +Leaving a Low-Bridge <i>Cerberus</i> to try<br> +In what Clerks Pate his monstrous Fee does lie;<br> +Or by the help of <i>Tory-Roger</i> tell<br> +How Sacred Gain-Prerogativâd should spell.<br> +But these are Thoughts may fit some Pensive Skulls,<br> +Or Men concernâd to bait their several Bulls;<br> +<span class = "facpage">66</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(8)</span> +Whilst on this Peer we must some Lines bestow,<br> +Tho more he merits than best Verse can show:<br> +Great in his Name, but greater in his Parts,<br> +Judgment sublimâd, with all its strong Deserts;<br> +A Sense above Occasions quick surprize,<br> +That he no Study needs to make him Wise,<br> +Or labourâd Thoughts, that trains of Sinews knit,<br> +His Judgment always twinâd unto his Wit;<br> +That from his clear Discussions Men may know<br> +He does to wonder other Brains out-do.<br> +Whilst they for Notions search they canât compact,<br> +His <i>Genius</i> fitly stands preparâd to act.<br> +Admirâd of Man, that in thy Sense alone<br> +So ready dost exalt high Reasonâs Throne;<br> +That Men abate Resentments to expect<br> +Thou mayst rise Greater, having past Neglect.<br> +A Sacred Method Kings receive from Heaven,<br> +That still does Cherish, when it has Forgiven;<br> +Which from our Princes Soul so largely flows,<br> +That Mercyâs Channel with his Greatness goes.<br> +No Arbitrary Whispers him can guide<br> +To swell his Rule beyond its genuine Tide:<br> +Whilst other Kings their rugged Scepters see<br> +Eclipsâd in his more soft Felicity;<br> +Whose Goodness can all Stress of State remove,<br> +So fitly ownâd the Subjects Fear and Love.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +My Verse might here discharge its hasty Flight,<br> +As Pencils that attempt Immortal Heighth<br> +Droop in the Colours should convey its Light,<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Did not this Poetâs Lines upon me call<br> +For some Reflexions on a Lower Fall;<br> +<span class = "facpage">67</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(9)</span> +<span class = "folionum">E</span> +Where he by Rhyming, a <i>Judaick</i> Sham,<br> +Obtrudes for <i>Israelites</i> some Seeds of <i>Cham</i>.<br> +And this Inspexion needs no further go<br> +Than where his Pen does most Indulgent show:<br> +And âtis no wonder if his <i>Types</i> of Sense<br> +Should stroke such <i>Figures</i> as give down their Pence;<br> +A Crime for which some Poets Lines so stretch,<br> +As on themselves they Metaphor <i>Jack Ketch</i>.<br> +Tho small the Varnish is to Humane Name,<br> +Where Cogging Measures rob the truth of Fame.<br> +And more to do his skewâd <i>Encomiums</i> right,<br> +Some Persons speak by him their motly Sight:<br> +Or much like <i>Hudibras</i>, on Wits pretence,<br> +Some Lines for Rhyme, and some to gingle Sense.<br> +Who else would <i>Adriel</i>, <i>Jotham</i>, <i>Hushai</i>, fit,<br> +With loathed <i>Amiell</i>, for a Court of Wit?<br> +For, as Men Squares of Circles hardly find,<br> +Some think these Measures are as odly joynâd.<br> +What else could <i>Adriell</i>âs sharpness more abuse,<br> +Than headlong dubbâd, to own himself a Muse,<br> +Unless to spread Poetick Honours so<br> +As should a Muse give each St. <i>George</i>âs Show?<br> +A Mode of Glory might <i>Parnassus</i> fit,<br> +Tho our Sage Prince knows few heâd Knight for Wit.<br> +And thus this Freak is left upon the File,<br> +Or as âtis written in this Poetâs Stile.<br> +Next, as in Course, to <i>Jotham</i> weâll descend,<br> +Thoughtful it seems which Side heâll next befriend,<br> +As thinking Brains can caper to and fro,<br> +Before they jump into the Box theyâd go.<br> +<span class = "facpage">68</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(10)</span> +And âtis a moody Age, as many guess,<br> +When some with busie Fears still forward press;<br> +As âtis Ambitions oft-deluding Cheat<br> +To tempt Mens aims, secureless of defeat.<br> +<i>Hushai</i> the Compass of thâ<i>Exchequer</i> guides,<br> +Propense enough unto the North besides:<br> +As what can steady Stations more allure,<br> +Than such, a Princely Bed does first secure?<br> +Whose Part none are so ignorant to ask,<br> +And does no less employ his Ends and Task.<br> +But quitting these, we must for Prospect pass<br> +To gaping <i>Amiell</i>, as reflects our Glass.<br> +<span class = "sidenote"> +* <i>See his</i>, p. 27. +</span> +The <i>Him</i> indeed of his own *Western Dome,<br> +So near his praiseful Poet Sense may come:<br> +<span class = "sidenote"> +* <i>See his</i>, p. 28. +</span> +For *<i>Amiell</i>, <i>Amiell</i>, who cannot endite<br> +Of his <i>Thin</i> Value wonât disdain to write?<br> +The very <i>Him</i> with Gown and Mace did rule<br> +The <i>Sanedrim</i>, when guided by a Fool.<br> +The <i>Him</i> that did both Sense and Reason shift,<br> +That he to gainful Place himself might lift.<br> +The very <i>Him</i> that did adjust the Seed<br> +Of such as did their Votes for Money breed.<br> +The Mighty <i>Him</i> that frothy Notions vents,<br> +In hope to turn them into Presidents.<br> +The <i>Him</i> of <i>Hims</i>, although in Judgment small,<br> +That fain would be the biggest at <i>Whitehall</i>.<br> +The He that does for Justice Coin postpone,<br> +As on Account may be hereafter shown.<br> +If this plain <i>English</i> be, âtis far from Trick,<br> +Though some Lines gall, where others fawning lick;<br> +Which fits thy Poet, <i>Amiell</i>, for thy Smiles,<br> +If once more paid to blaze thy hated Toils.<br> +<span class = "facpage">69</span> +<span class = "pagenum">(11)</span> +Of Things and Persons might be added more,<br> +Without Intelligence from Forreign Shore,<br> +Or what Designs Ambassadors contrive,<br> +Or how the Faithless <i>French</i> their Compass guide:<br> +But Lines the busie World too much supply,<br> +Besides thâEffects of evil Poetry,<br> +Which much to <i>Tory</i>-Writers some ascribe,<br> +Though hopâd no Furies of the <i>Whiggish</i> Tribe<br> +Will on their Backs such Lines or Shapes convey,<br> +To burn with Pope, on Great <i>November</i>âs Day.</p> + +<hr> + +<h4 class = "ital section extended">FINIS.</h4> + +<hr class = "section"> + +<table class = "outline"> +<tr> +<td class = "lines"> + +<span class = "facpage">71</span> + +<h2 class = "extended nospace"><a name = "azaria">AZARIA</a></h2> + +<h4 class = "extended nospace">AND</h4> + +<h2 class = "nospace">HUSHAI,</h2> + +<h4>A</h4> + +<h1 class = "super nospace"><span class = "expanded">POE</span>M.</h1> + +<hr class = "full"> + +<h5 class = "ital">Quod cuique visum est sentiant.</h5> + +<hr class = "full"> + +<h4 class = "ital extended">LONDON,</h4> + +<h4>Printed for <i>Charles Lee</i>,<br> +<span class = "smallcaps">An. Dom. 1682.</span></h4> + +</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<span class = "facpage">73</span> +<h5 class = "chapter"><a name = "azaria_intro">TO THE</a></h5> + +<h2 class = "extended">READER.</h2> + +<p class = "italic"> +<span class = "firstletter four">I</span> +Shall not go about, either to excuse, or justifie the Publishing of this +Poem; for that would be much more an harder Task than the Writing of it: +But however, I shall say, in the words of the Author of the incomparable +<em>Absalom</em> and <em>Achitophel</em>, <em>That I am sure the Design +is honest</em>. If Wit and Fool be the Consequence of <em>Whig</em> and +<em>Tory</em>, no doubt, but Knave and Ass may be Epithets plentifully +bestowed upon me by the one party, whilst the other may grant me more +favourable ones, than perhaps I do deserve. But as very few are Judges +of Wit, so I think, much fewer of honesty; since Interest and Faction on +either side, prejudices and blinds the Judgment; and the violence of +Passion makes neither discernible in an Adversary. I know not whether my +Poem has a <em>Genius</em> to force its way against prejudice: Opinion +sways much in the World, and he that has once gained it writes securely. +I speak not this any ways to lessen the merits of an Author, whose Wit +has deservedly gained the <ins class = "mycorr" title = +"unclear">Bays</ins>; but in this I have the advantage, since, as I +desire not Glory or vain applause, I can securely wrap my self in my own +Cloud, and remain unknown, whilest he is exposed through his great +Lustre. I shall never envy what I desire not, nor am I altogether so +doting, as to believe the Issues of my own Brain to exceed all others, +and to be so very fond of them, (as most Authors, especially Poets, +are) as to think them without fault, or be so blinded as not to see +their blemishes, and that they are excelled by others; yet since Poems +are like Children, it may be allowed me to be naturally inclined to have +some good Opinion of my own, and not to believe this Poem altogether +despicable or ridiculous. The Ancients say, that every thing hath two +handles, I have laid hold of that opposite to the Author of +<em>Absalom</em>: As to Truth, who has the better hold, let the World +judge; and it is no new thing, for the same Persons, to be ill or well +<span class = "facpage">74</span> +represented, by several parties. I hope then, I may be excused as well +as another, since I have told my Dreams with the same Liberty, for the +fancies of Poets are no more than waking Dreams, and never imposed as +dogmatical precepts, which are more agreeable to truth or falshood, or +according to the Poets Language, which proceed from the Horny or Ivory +<ins class = "mycorr" title = "so in original: âPartâ?">Port</ins>, +will be sentenced according to the Humour and Interest of several +Parties who in spite of our Teeth will be our judges. Where I have been +satyrical, âtis without Malice or Revenge; and though I brag not of my +Talent therein, I could have said much worse, of some Enemies to our +<em>Jewish</em> Heroe. He that will lash others, ought not to be angry +if the like be returned to himself: <em>Lex talionis</em> is a general +and natural Law. I call not this an Answer to <em>Absalom</em>, I have +nothing to do with him, he was a Rebel to his Father; my <em>Azaria</em> +a good Son, influenced by a worthy and Loyal Counsellor, and +<em>Achitophel</em> and <em>Hushai</em> were men of contrary Opinions, +and different Principles: And if Poets (as it is often brought for +their excuse, when they vary from known History) ought to represent +Persons as they ought to be, I have not transcurred the Precepts of +Poetry, and <em>Absalom</em> is not so good a Poem, because his +Character is not so agreeable to the virtue of an Heroe, as this of +<em>Azaria</em> is: But certainly when Poetry and Truth are joyned +together, and that the persons are truly what they are represented, and +livâd their Character, the glory is double, both to the Heroe and the +Poet: And I could wish, that the same Hand, that drew the Rebellious +Son, with so much Ingenuity and Skill, would out do mine, in shewing the +virtues of an obedient Son and loyal Counsellor, since he may have as +much Truth for a Foundation to build upon, the Artful Structure of the +Heroes Glory, with his own Fame and Immortality.</p> + +<span class = "facpage">75</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[1]</span> +<span class = "folionum">B</span> + +<hr class = "chapter"> +<hr> + +<h2 class = "expanded nospace"><a name = "azaria_text">AZARIA</a></h2> + +<h4 class = "extended nospace">AND</h4> + +<h1 class = "nospace"><span class = "extended">HUSHA</span>I,</h1> + +<hr> + +<h4 class = "nospace"><span class = "expanded">A POE</span>M.</h4> + +<hr> + +<p class = "verse inline"> +<span class = "firstletter four">I</span><span class = +"secondletter">n</span> +Impious Times, when Priest-craft was at height,<br> +And all the Deadly Sins esteemed light;<br> +When that Religion only was a Stale,<br> +And some bowâd down to God, and some to <i>Baal</i>;<br> +When Perjury was scarce esteemâd a Sin,<br> +And Vice, like flowing Tides, came rowling in;<br> +When Luxury, Debauch, and Concubine,<br> +The sad Effects of Women and of Wine,<br> +Ragâd in <i>Judea</i> and <i>Jerusalem</i>,<br> +Good <i>Amazia</i> of great <i>David</i>âs Stem,<br> +God-like and great in Peace did rule that Land,<br> +And all the <i>Jews</i> stoopâd to his just Command.<br> +Long now in <i>Sion</i> had he Peace enjoyâd,<br> +After that Civil Broils the Land destroyâd:<br> +Plenty and Peace attended on his Reign,<br> +And <i>Solomon</i>âs Golden days returnâd again;<br> +When the Old <i>Canaanites</i>, who there did lurk,<br> +Began to find both God and King new Work:<br> +For <i>Amazia</i>, thoâ he God did love,<br> +Had not cast out <i>Baal</i>âs Priests, and cut down every Grove.<br> +Too oft Religionâs made pretence for Sin,<br> +About it in all Ages Strife has been;<br> +<span class = "facpage">76</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[2]</span> +But Intârest, which at bottom doth remain,<br> +Which still converts all Godliness to Gain,<br> +What eâer Pretence is made, is the true Cause,<br> +That moves the Priest, and like the Load-stone draws.<br> +The <i>Canaanites</i> of Old that Land possessâd,<br> +And long therein Idolatry professâd;<br> +Till Sins of Priests, and of the Common Rout,<br> +Causâd God and his good Kings to cast them out.<br> +Their Idols were pullâd down, their Groves destroyâd,<br> +Strict Laws against them, and their Worship made.<br> +The Heathen Priests were banishâd from the Land<br> +Of <i>Baal</i>, no Temple sufferâd was to stand;<br> +And all Succeeding Kings made it their Care,<br> +They should no more rear up their Altars there.<br> +If some mild Kings did wink at their Abode,<br> +They to the <i>Jews</i> still provâd a Pricking-goad:<br> +Growing more bold, they penal Laws defyâd,<br> +And like tormenting Thorns, stuck in their Side.<br> +The busy Priests had lost their gainful Trade,<br> +Revenge and Malice do then Hearts invade;<br> +And since by Force they canât themselves restore,<br> +Nor gain the Sway they in <i>Judea</i> bore,<br> +With Hell they Joyn their secret Plots to bring<br> +Destruction to <i>Judea</i> and its King.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +The <i>Chemerarims</i>, the learnedst Priests, of all<br> +The numerous Swarms which did belong to <i>Baal</i>,<br> +Bred up in subtil Arts, to <i>Jews</i> well known,<br> +And fearâd for Bloody Morals of their own;<br> +Who in the Cause of <i>Baal</i> no one would spare,<br> +But for his sake on all Mankind make War,<br> +Counting it lawful Sacred Kings to smite,<br> +Who favorâd not their God, or was no <i>Baalite</i>,<br> +These were the Idolâs known, and great Support,<br> +Who in Disguise creep into every Court,<br> +Where they soon Faction raise, and by their Arts,<br> +Insinuate into the Princes Hearts:<br> +Wriggle themselves into Intreagues of State,<br> +Sweet Peace destroy, and Bloody Wars create.<br> +<span class = "facpage">77</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[3]</span> +<span class = "folionum">B2</span> +Unwearied still, they deep Designs pursue;<br> +What canât a <i>Chemarim</i>, and <i>Belzeebub</i> do?<br> +For cunning Plot, Trepan, for Oaths and Sham,<br> +The Devil must give place to <i>Chemarim</i>.<br> +These subtil Priests, in Habit black and grave;<br> +Each man a Saint in shew, in Heart a Knave,<br> +Did in <i>Judea</i> swarm, grew great withall,<br> +And like thâ <i>Egyptian Frogs</i> to Court they crawl:<br> +Where, like them too, they never are at rest;<br> +But Bed and Board of Kings, with Filth infest.<br> +To every Shape they could themselves transform,<br> +Angels could seem, but still their Aim was Harm.<br> +They all the Sects among the <i>Jews</i> could ape,<br> +And went about disguissâd in every Shape.<br> +One imitates the <i>Zealous Pharisee,</i><br> +The <i>Essens</i> this, the dammee <i>Sadduce</i> he;<br> +And such their ready, and their subtil Wit,<br> +For every Trade, and every Science fit:<br> +They Credit got, and stole into the Heart,<br> +And from their God, did many Souls pervert,<br> +Who seeming <i>Jews</i>, or what they were before,<br> +In Secret did the Idol <i>Baal</i> adore;<br> +Whole false Religion was but loose, and few<br> +Could bear the Righteous Strictness of the true.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Thus these Disciples of the hellish Brood,<br> +Disguisâd, among the <i>Jews</i>, themselves intrude,<br> +And with the purer Wheat, their Tares they sow,<br> +Saw their bad Crop near to an Harvest grow,<br> +And hopâd that they again should rule the State:<br> +For eâer the days of good <i>Jehosaphat</i>,<br> +Through all the Land <i>Baal</i>âs Worship was allowâd,<br> +And King and People to gross Idols bowâd.<br> +The Priests, like Bloody Tyrants did command;<br> +They and their Gods, did wholly rule the Land;<br> +And every one who would not bow to <i>Baal</i>,<br> +Fled thence, or else by Fire, or Sword did fall:<br> +But that good King a Reformation made,<br> +Their Idols, and their Groves he quite destroyâd;<br> +In every place their Altars overthrew,<br> +<span class = "facpage">78</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[4]</span> +And <i>Chemarims</i> he banished or slew.<br> +Since when (except in <i>Athaliah</i>âs Reign,<br> +Who for a space, set Idols up again,<br> +Tormenting those to Death who would not turn,<br> +And did the <i>Jewish Rabbins</i> slay or burn)<br> +These crafty Priests, by Plots did never cease,<br> +To spoil the Beauty of <i>Judeaâs</i> Peace.<br> +Whilst <i>Joash</i> reignâd, by sly and subtil Arts,<br> +They first estrangâd from him his Peoples Hearts.<br> +Saw Factionâs Sparks, and unseen blew the Fire,<br> +Till Rebells âgainst that good King did conspire:<br> +Then Cursed <i>Zabed</i> of proud <i>Ammon</i>âs Line,<br> +And <i>Moabitish Jehozabad</i> joyn,<br> +And to their Side some <i>Pharisees</i> they drew,<br> +(<i>Joash</i> did to their Sect no Favor shew)<br> +And thâ <i>Essens</i>, who then daily numerous grew,<br> +Rebell, and their good King, like Murtherers, slew.<br> +Then <i>Amazia</i> over <i>Jordan</i> fled,<br> +Till God had struck the Tyrant <i>Zabed</i> dead;<br> +When all his Subjects, who his Fate did moan,<br> +With joyful Hearts, restorâd him to his Throne;<br> +Who then his Fatherâs Murtherers destroyâd,<br> +And a long, happy, peaceful Reign enjoyâd.<br> +Belovâd of all, for merciful was He,<br> +Like God, in the Superlative Degree.<br> +The <i>Jewish</i> Sects he did not seek to quell,<br> +Yet Laws he made they might no more rebell:<br> +Wisely about them made of Laws a Fence,<br> +Yet kind, would not oppress their Conscience.<br> +The <i>Pharisee</i>, a very numerous Sect,<br> +Above the rest were in their Worship strict:<br> +In their own <i>Synagogues</i> he let them pray,<br> +And worship God after their stricter way.<br> +In Peace all livâd, and former strife forgot,<br> +The <i>Chemarims</i> and Hell had hatchâd a Plot:<br> +A Plot formâd in the deep Abyss below,<br> +Law and Religion both to overthrow.<br> +The King was by their Bloody Swords to fall,<br> +That all <i>Judea</i> might submit <i>to Baal</i>.<br> +<span class = "facpage">79</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[5]</span> +Great were their Hopes, and deep was their Design.<br> +The Train already laid to spring their Mine;<br> +Not dreaming Heavân could their Plots betray,<br> +They only waited an auspicious day.<br> +Nor failâd their Plot for want of Common Sence,<br> +As some endeavorâd to persuade the Prince:<br> +For with much Art, great Industry and Care,<br> +They all things for their black Design prepare.<br> +Not hatchâd by Common Brains, or men of Earth,<br> +Nor wasât the Issue of a suddain Birth;<br> +But long designing, and well laid it seems,<br> +By <i>Baal</i>âs <i>Arch-priests</i>, and subtil <i>Chemarins</i>.<br> + +The <i>Canaanites</i> dispersed through the Land,<br> +Oâer whom <i>Baal</i>âs Priests had absolute Command,<br> +Were bound with Oaths, the Priests Religious Charms,<br> +To Secresie, and furnished with Arms.<br> +Heads they had got, as well as Hands to fight,<br> +Some zealous Princes of the <i>Canaanites</i>,<br> +Who ready were to guide the Common Rout,<br> +So soon as their Conspiracy broke out.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +<i>Ãgypt</i> of Warlike <i>Jews</i> was still afraid,<br> +Lest as of Old, they should that Land invade,<br> +To further this Design had promisâd Aid.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Thus on a firm Foundation they had wrought<br> +Their great Design, well built to Humane thought:<br> +Thoâ nothing that weak Mortals eâer designâd,<br> +But Folly seems to the Eternal Mind,<br> +Who blasting manâs vain Projects, lets him know,<br> +He sits above, sees and rules all below.<br> +This wicked Plot, the Nations Bain and Curse,<br> +So bad no man can represent it worse:<br> +Want only <i>Amazia</i> to destroy,<br> +But that they might the Rites of <i>Baal</i> enjoy:<br> +For the good <i>Amazia</i> being gone,<br> +They had designâd a <i>Baalite</i> for the Throne.<br> +Of all their Hopes and Plots, here lay the Store:<br> +For what Encouragement could they have more,<br> +When they beheld the Kingâs own Brother fall,<br> +From his Religion, and to worship <i>Baal</i>?<br> +<span class = "facpage">80</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[6]</span> +The Priest well knew what Powâr, and what Controul<br> +He had usurpâd oâre evâry <i>Baalite</i>âs Soul,<br> +That such a Prince must their Godâs Cause pursue,<br> +And do whatever they would have him do;<br> +Else from his Throne he should be cursâd and damnâd:<br> +For <i>Baal</i>âs High-Priest, a Right tâ all Crowns had +claimâd.<br> +An Article âtis of a <i>Baalite</i>âs Faith,<br> +That oâre Crownâd Heads a Sovereignty he hath.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Thus on a sure Foundation, as they thought,<br> +They had their Structure to Perfection wrought</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +When God, who shews regard to Sacred Kings,<br> +The Plot and Plotters to Confusion brings,<br> +And in a moment down their <i>Babel</i> flings.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +A <i>Levite</i>, who had <i>Baalite</i> turnâd, and bin<br> +One of the Order of the <i>Chemarim</i>,<br> +Who in the Plot had deeply been concernâd,<br> +And all their horrid Practices had learnâd;<br> +Smote in his Conscience with a true Remorse,<br> +From King and Land diverts the threatâning Curse.<br> +<i>Libni</i>, I think they callâd the <i>Levite</i>âs Name,<br> +Which in <i>Judea</i> still will be of Fame;<br> +Since following Heavenâs Impulse and high Command,<br> +He provâd a Glorious Saviour of the Land.<br> +By him the deep Conspiracyâs oârethrown,<br> +The Treason, and the Traytors all made known:<br> +For which from <i>Baalites</i> he had Curses store;<br> +But by the <i>Jews</i> loaded with Blessings more.<br> +The Hellish Plotters were then seizâd upon,<br> +And into Goals and Iron Fetters thrown;<br> +From whence to Lawful Tryals they were born,<br> +Condemnâd for Traytors, and hangâd up with Scorn:<br> +Yet <i>Chemarims</i> with matchless Impudence,<br> +With dying Breath avowâd their Innocence:<br> +So careful of their Order they still were,<br> +Lest Treason in them Scandal should appear,<br> +That Treason they with Perjury pursue,<br> +Having their Arch-priestâs Licence so to do.<br> +They fearâd not to go perjurâd to the Grave,<br> +Believing their Arch-priest their Souls could save:<br> +<span class = "facpage">81</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[7]</span> +For all Godâs Power they do on him bestow,<br> +And call him their Almighty God below.<br> +To whom they say three powerful Keys are given,<br> +Of Hell, of Purgatory, and of Heavân.<br> +No wonder then if <i>Baalites</i> this believe,<br> +They should, with their false Oaths try to deceive,<br> +And gull the People with their Dying Breath,<br> +Denying all their Treason at their Death.<br> +This made Impression on some easie Minds,<br> +Whom or good Nature, or false Pity blinds;<br> +Movâd their Compassion, and stirrâd up their Grief,<br> +And of their dying Oaths causâd a Belief.<br> +This did effect what the cursâd Traytors sought,<br> +The Plots Belief into Discredit brought,<br> +Of it at first, some Doubts they only raisâd,<br> +And with their Impudence the World amazâd:<br> +Thoâ <i>Azyad</i>âs Murder did the <i>Jews</i> convince,<br> +Who was a man most Loyal to his Prince,<br> +And by the Bloody <i>Chemarims</i> did fall,<br> +Because he seizâd the Traytârous Priests of <i>Baal</i>:<br> +Thoâ <i>Gedaliah</i>âs Letters made all plain,<br> +Who was their Scribe, and of a ready Brain:<br> +A <i>Leviteâs</i> Son, but turnâd a <i>Baalite</i>,<br> +Who for the Kingâs own Brother then did write,<br> +And Correspondence kept iâthâ <i>Egyptian</i> Court,<br> +To whom the Traytors for Advice resort;<br> +Who like a zealous, traytârous <i>Baalite</i> dyâd,<br> +And at the Fatal Tree the Plot denyâd.<br> +Thoâ <i>Amazia</i> did at first believe,<br> +And to the Hellish Plot did Credit give;<br> +Thoâ the Great Council of the <i>Sanhedrim</i>,<br> +Among the <i>Jews</i> always of great Esteem,<br> +Declarâd to all the World this Plot to be,<br> +An Hellish, and a cursâd Conspiracy,<br> +To kill the King, Religion to oârethrow,<br> +And cause the <i>Jews</i> their Righteous Laws forgoe;<br> +To make the People to dumb Idols fall,<br> +And in the place of God, to set up <i>Baal</i>:<br> +Thoâ all the People saw it, and believâd;<br> +Thoâ Courts of Justice, hard to be deceivâd,<br> +<span class = "facpage">82</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[8]</span> +Had added to the rest their Evidence,<br> +Yet with a strange unheard of Impudence,</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +The <i>Baalites</i> all so stoutly had denyâd<br> +Their Hellish Plot, with Vows and Oaths beside,<br> +And with such Diligence themselves applyâd.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +They at the last, their sought for point had got,<br> +And artfully in doubt had brought their Plot.<br> +A thousand cunning Shams and Tricks they usâd,<br> +Whereby the simple Vulgar were abusâd;<br> +And some oâthâ <i>Edomitish</i> Evidence,<br> +Who <i>Mammon</i> worshipâd, were brought off with pence.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +<i>Libni</i>, for whom, before their Harps they strung,<br> +Who was the Subject of each <i>Hebrew</i>âs Song,<br> +Was villifyâd by every Rascallâs Tongue.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +In Secret, and inglorious did remain,<br> +And the Plot thought the Project of his Brain.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +The <i>Baalites</i> thus encouragâd by Success,<br> +Increase their Hopes, and their black Projects bless:<br> +Like the bold <i>Titans</i>, Plot on Plot they lay,<br> +And Heavân it self with impious Arms essay.<br> +A new Invention wrought in Hell below,<br> +The <i>Jews</i>, and their Religion to oâerthrow;<br> +They bring to light, with this their Hopes they raise,<br> +And for dire Plots, think they deserve the Bays.<br> +This Engine stronger than thâ old <i>Roman</i> Ram<br> +For Battery, by a new name callâd Sham,<br> +With well learnâd, and successful Arts they use<br> +To overthrow the <i>Synâgogues</i> of the <i>Jews</i>,<br> +Their Worship and Religion to confound.<br> +And lay their Glorious Temple on the Ground.<br> +With this new Engine, they a Breach had made,<br> +By which they hopâd the Loyal <i>Jews</i> tâ invade.<br> +With Troops of Treasons, and Rebellious Plots,<br> +Led on by Villains, perjurâd Rogues and Sots;<br> +And with such Arms, in Hells black Work-house formâd,<br> +The peaceful <i>Jews</i> they violently stormâd;<br> +Who âgainst the <i>Baâlites</i> Plots had no defence,<br> +But God, their Laws, and their own Innocence.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +<span class = "facpage">83</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[9]</span> +<span class = "folionum">C</span> +Among the Princes of the <i>Jewish</i> Race,<br> +For Wisdom, <i>Hushai</i> had the Chiefest Place,<br> +Prudent in Speech, and in his Actions close,<br> +Admirâd by all, and feared by his Foes;<br> +Well skillâd, and knowing in the <i>Jewish</i> Laws,<br> +Able to plead, and to defend a Cause,<br> +Of piercing Judgment, and of pregnant Wit,<br> +Did once Chief Judge of all <i>Judea</i> sit;</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Was then esteemâd the Honor of the Gown,<br> +And with his Vertues sought to serve the Crown,<br> +Till Foes procurâd him <i>Amazia</i>âs Frown.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Then he descended from the hight of Place,<br> +Without a Blemish, and without Disgrace;<br> +Yet inly grievâd; for he could well divine<br> +The Issue of the <i>Baalites</i> cursâd Design,<br> +To see Religion, and Godâs Righteous Cause,<br> +The Ancient Government, the Nationâs Laws,<br> +Unpropping, and all ready strait to fall,<br> +And the whole Race of <i>Jews</i> made Slaves to <i>Baal</i>:<br> +With Zeal inspired, boldly up he ârose,<br> +To wrestle with the Kingâs, and Nationâs Foes;<br> +And thoâ he was with Wealth and Honor blest,<br> +He scornâd to give his Age its needful Rest:<br> +He learnâd, that man was not born for himself,<br> +To get great Titles, Names, or sordid Pelf,<br> +To wear a lazy Life, himself to please,<br> +With Idleness, and with luxurious Ease:<br> +When he beheld his Country in distress,<br> +And none the Danger able to redress,<br> +He did resolve, thoâ not affecting Fame,<br> +Or to obtain a Patriotâs Glorious Name,<br> +His Rest, his Life, his Fortune to expose,<br> +Rather than see his Countreyâs dangerous Foes<br> +Run on uncheckâd, till they had brought the Land,<br> +To their, and to a <i>Baalite</i> Kingâs Command.<br> +He could not therefore so himself forget,<br> +To see the Barques of Government oâerset;<br> +But with his Skill he helpâd the Boat to trim,<br> +And boldly did oppose <i>Eliakim</i>.<br> +<span class = "facpage">84</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[10]</span> +<i>Eliakim</i> was Brother to the King,<br> +From the same Loins, and Royal <i>Seed</i> did spring;</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Of Courage bold, and of a daring mind,<br> +To whom the King, evân to Excess was kind;<br> +And thoâ he had a Son, for him the Crown designâd.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Sweet <i>Azaria</i>, like the beauteous Morn,<br> +Whence all Sweets flow, did once that Court adorn,<br> +A budding Rose, whose Beautyâs newly blown,<br> +Or like a Cedar on Mount <i>Lebanon</i>:<br> +He in his Fatherâs Grace, and Favor grew,<br> +And towards him the Peopleâs Eyes he drew.<br> +He was by most belovâd, admirâd by all,<br> +Forâs Zeal to God, andâs Hatred unto <i>Baal</i>:<br> +But ah! this movâd the cursed <i>Baalite</i>âs Hate,<br> +Disturbâd his Peace, and Troubles did create.<br> +What canât Design and Hellish Malice do?<br> +With Lyes they close this Noble Prince pursue.<br> +They think his Father too indulgent grown,<br> +Whose Love had many Blessings on him thrown,<br> +But what exceeded all the rest beside,<br> +He chose the sweet <i>Jerusha</i> for his Bride:<br> +A Blessing he esteemed far above<br> +The Crown, and all things but his Fatherâs Love:<br> +For that he still above his Life did prize,<br> +Dear as his Fame, and dearer than his Eyes.<br> +Below his Feet, for that he all things trod,<br> +Adoreing nothing more except his God.<br> +Young as he was, he had acquired Fame,<br> +His Breast infired with a Warlike Flame,<br> +In Foreign Wars, his Courage he had shown,<br> +Had Lawrels won, and brought home fair Renown:<br> +Happy, most happy, till with wondrous Art,<br> +His Foes had wrought him from his Fatherâs Heart;<br> +And so much Power on <i>Amazia</i> won,<br> +He by Degrees, grew jealous of his Son.<br> +And who for this can <i>Amazia</i> blame,<br> +If that the King the Father overcame?<br> +For Crowns by Kings esteemed are more near,<br> +Than Children, or than Sons, belovâd more dear.<br> +<span class = "facpage">85</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[11]</span> +<span class = "folionum">C2</span> +His Foes, <i>Baal</i>âs Friends, had laid their artful Snairs,<br> +Hightâned his Fatherâs Jealousies and Fears,<br> +And made each innocent Action of the Prince,<br> +To give his Jealous Father an Offence.<br> +If with wise <i>Hushai</i> they the Prince did see,<br> +They callâd their Meeting a Conspiracy,<br> +And cry, that he was going to rebell:<br> +Him <i>Absalom</i> they name, <i>Hushai</i> <i>Achitophel</i>.<br> +With Slander thus the Prince they did pursue,<br> +Aiming atâs Life, and the wise <i>Hushai</i>âs too.<br> +When they much pleased, and triumphing saw,<br> +The King his Royal Favors to withdraw,<br> +Which like a Spring on him before did flow,<br> +And from him, all on others to bestow:<br> +Defenceless left, naked, almost forlorn,<br> +Subject to every trifling Rhimers Scorn,<br> +And beyond <i>Jordan</i> by their malice drove,<br> +No Succor left him but the Peopleâs Love;<br> +(For he was still their Darling and Delight,<br> +Because they saw he was no <i>Baalite</i>,)<br> +Their Hopes now almost at their Height did seem,<br> +To place the Crown upon <i>Eliakim</i>.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +The <i>Jews</i>, Godâs People and peculiar Care,<br> +For their true Worship still most zealous were;<br> +That Jewel seemâd most pretious in their Eyes,<br> +And it above all Humane things they prize.<br> +No Torments could make them their Faith deny,<br> +They willingly for their Religion die:<br> +Their Liberties were also dear to them,<br> +Sprung from a free, and not a slavish Stem,<br> +Thâ <i>Egyptian</i> Bondage for their Souls unfit,<br> +They never in <i>Judea</i> would permit;<br> +Their own known Laws, they willingly obey,<br> +Hate Tyranny and Arbitrary Sway:<br> +Nor did they many Priviledges want,<br> +Kept from the Time they first the Land did plant;<br> +For which to Death they lawfully would strive,<br> +If injurâd by their Kingâs Prerogative:<br> +<span class = "facpage">86</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[12]</span> +For some of them have tryâd to break the Bound,<br> +And did like <i>Ethnick</i> Kings, their Peopleâs Freedom wound,<br> +So <i>Rehoboam</i> causâd them to rebell,<br> +And lost at once ten Tribes of <i>Israel</i>.<br> +No people were more ready to obey<br> +Their Kings, who rulâd them by a gentle Sway,<br> +Who never sought their Consciences to curb,<br> +Their Freedom or Religion to disturb.<br> +To such they always open-hearted were,<br> +For them, they neither Coin, nor Blood would spare.<br> +Such Kings might their Prerogatives improve,<br> +And rule the <i>Jews</i>, evân as they pleasâd with Love;</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +But stiff indeed they were, and moody grew,<br> +When Tyrants did with cruel Stripes pursue<br> +Them sore oppressâd, and sometimes murmurâd too.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Kings they had tryâd of evâry sort and size.<br> +Best governâd by the Warlike and the wise.<br> +Thoâ Kings they lovâd, and for them Reverence had,<br> +They never would adore them as a God.<br> +Godâs Worship, and their Laws they did prefer,<br> +They knew, them men might by bad Councils Err.<br> +Thoâ Loyal, yet oppressâd, they did not fear<br> +To make their heavy Grievances appear.<br> +This was indeed the Humor of the <i>Jew</i>,<br> +The People by Complaints their Griefs would shew;<br> +And never would, in truth, contented seem,<br> +Untill redressâd by their wise <i>Sanhedrim</i>.<br> +Thus now the <i>Jews</i>, thoâ free from ill Design,<br> +In their Religious Cause together joyn:<br> +They cast their Eyes on <i>Amazia</i>âs Son,<br> +Who, without Arts the Peopleâs Love had won:<br> +Full of tormenting Jealousies and Fears,<br> +<i>Eliakim</i> a dangerous man appears:<br> +The sober part of the whole <i>Sanhedrim</i>,<br> +Desire to keep <i>Judeaâs</i> Crown from him:<br> +For they foresaw if he should wear the Crown,<br> +<i>Baal</i>âs Worship heâd set up, and Godâs cast down:<br> +That all the Nations must be Slaves to <i>Baal</i>,<br> +Suffer in Flames, fly, or âfore Idolls fall.<br> +<span class = "facpage">87</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[13]]</span> +Great were their Fears, but yet they did abhor<br> +The very Thought of a dishonest War:<br> +For they had seen the Kingdomâs many Scarrs,<br> +Thâ unseemly Marks of former Civil Wars.<br> +They <i>Amazia</i> lovâd and wishâd him well,<br> +Resolve to suffer rather than rebell;<br> +Yet openly declare free from all Stain,<br> +How much they hate a <i>Baalite</i> should Reign;<br> +And for this Cause, and for this Cause alone,<br> +<i>Eliakim</i> theyâd put by from the Throne.</p> + +<p class = "verse"><i>Eliakim</i> at Court had many Friends,<br> +By whom in Secret he could work his Ends;<br> +So that no Accusation could remove<br> +Him, deeply rooted in his Brotherâs Love.<br> +But since the <i>Jews</i> to him shewâd open Hate,<br> +Lest that his presence should embroil the State;<br> +And that the <i>Jews</i> might have no cause to sin,<br> +Heâs sent to rule the Tribe of <i>Benjamin</i>.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Thus two great Factions in <i>Judea</i> rose,<br> +So hotly each the other did oppose,<br> +<ins class = "mycorr" title = "invisible">â</ins>Twas fearâd +theyâd fall at last from Words to Blows.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Each side most zealous for the King appears,<br> +Each full of Jealousies and disturbing Fears,<br> +Each pleads for <i>Amazia</i> and the Laws,<br> +God and Religion both do make their Cause:</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Both Loyalty profess, both opposite,<br> +Both would persuade that each was in the right,<br> +Thoâ both contrary shew as day and night.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Sweet <i>Azaria</i> with these Troubles movâd,<br> +On that side hated, and by this belovâd;<br> +Fearing thâ inveterate Malice of his Foes,<br> +Which he sought to avoid, not to oppose,</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +And lest they should their sought Occasion find,<br> +To tax him of an ill ambitious mind,<br> +By seeing all the <i>Jews</i> to him so kind;<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Lest he should grow iâthâ Kingâs Opinion worse,<br> +He seeks for Council how to steer his Course,<br> +That he might to the Court give no Offence,<br> +But live wrapt up in his own fair Innocence,<br> +<span class = "facpage">88</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[14]</span> +The wise and thoughtful <i>Hushai</i> he doth find,<br> +And thus to him he breaks his troubled Mind,<br> +Great Councellor, and Favorite of Heavân,<br> +To whom the Blessing of true Wisdomâs givân,<br> +Which by no Mortal can possessed be,<br> +Whose Thoughts are not informâd by Loyalty.<br> +I know Reproaches upon you are thrown;<br> +But judge your Innocency by my own.<br> +I am accused Sir, as well as you,<br> +And the same Foe doth both our Lives pursue.<br> +He fears your Wisdom, may his <ins class = "mycorr" +title = "text reads âHndranceâ">Hindrance</ins> prove,<br> +And me, because I have the Peopleâs Love:<br> +His Creatures therefore throw on you and me,<br> +The Scandal of a cursâd Conspiracy,<br> +Against our King and Father to rebell:<br> +Me <i>Absalom</i>, and you <i>Achitophel</i><br> +They name; bad Councellor, and worser Son,<br> +Who Traytors, durst into Rebellion run.<br> +My Father governs with so equal Sway,<br> +That all both love him, and his Laws obey:<br> +He seems Heavânâs Care, who set him in the Throne,<br> +Preserved by his wondrous Power alone.<br> +Oh may on him no Blemish fall or stain,<br> +But all live happy in his peaceful Reign:<br> +May he be happy still as he is good,<br> +Like God in Mercy, not inclinâd to Blood.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +This is the Prayer that I daily make;<br> +For Piety shall never me forsake,<br> +Thoâ I his Royal Favor neâer partake.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +And thoâ my Foes have with their subtil Art<br> +Banishâd me from my Royal Fatherâs Heart,<br> +Which is the Source of all my Grief and Woe,<br> +My just Obedience I will neâer forgoe.<br> +Nor has Disgrace, nor my hot Passions wrought,<br> +Within my Breast one bad disloyal Thought.<br> +I neâer believâd my Father would betray<br> +His People, or sought Arbitrary Sway:<br> +Or thoâ his People did his Wrath provoke,<br> +He meant to curb them with an Iron Yoak.<br> +<span class = "facpage">89</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[15]</span> +Yet do I think, nay more than think, the Cause<br> +(But here his passion made some little pause,<br> +Till sighing, at the last he thus went on)<br> +Why my Great Father does disown his Son;<br> +They say I am but of a spurious Brood,<br> +My Mother being of Ignoble Blood:<br> +For <i>Jocoliah</i> was but mean by Birth,<br> +Thoâ with the King she mixâd her baser Earth.<br> +I was begotten in my Fatherâs Flight,<br> +Eâer to the Crown he had obtainâd his Right:<br> +And since I from his Favor did decline,<br> +He has declarâd her but his Concubine.<br> +This has the Hopes raisâd of <i>Eliakim</i>,<br> +And <i>Amaziah</i>âs Crown designâd for him;<br> +My Hopes are lost, and I do think it fit,<br> +I should to God, Right, and the King submit;<br> +But yet, wise <i>Hushai</i> know, I still do find,<br> +My Birth has not so much debasâd my mind,<br> +To make me stoop to low or mean desires;<br> +I feel my Fatherâs Royal Blood inspires<br> +My depressâd Soul, wipes off thâ ignoble Stain,<br> +Renders me apt, or not unfit to reign.<br> +Of <i>David</i>âs Royal Blood, my self I own,<br> +And with it never can disgrace the Throne.<br> +Thoâ my bold Spirits, mounting thus, do fly<br> +Towards the Noble hight of Sovereignty,<br> +And that I feel my Fatherâs Blood to rowl<br> +Through every Vein and animate my Soul;<br> +Yet so much Loyalty is sown within<br> +My Breast, I would not Empire gain with Sin:<br> +For when my ambitious Thoughts begin to roam,<br> +Their Forces, I with that soon overcome.<br> +Thoâ to Godâs Laws, and to the Kingâs I yield,<br> +To my known Foes I would not leave the Field.<br> +Iâd not be tramplâd on by sordid Feet,<br> +Nor take Affronts from evâry one I meet:<br> +Iâd give no Cause they should my Courage doubt,<br> +Nor to Rebellion push the vulgar Rout,<br> +I to my Father would give no Offence,<br> +Nor while he lives, lay to the Crown Pretence;<br> +<span class = "facpage">90</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[16]</span> +But since Lifeâs sweet, by Wisdom Iâd keep mine,<br> +From <i>Baalites</i> Hate, and <i>Eliakim</i>âs Design:<br> +This my wise Friend, is my chief Business now,<br> +To take some Sage and good Advice from you.</p> + +<p class = "verse"><i>Hushai</i> in Silence heard the Prince, and +weighâd<br> +Each word he spake, then to him thus replyâd;</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Great Prince, thâ Almighty has to you been kind,<br> +Stampâd Graces on your Body and your mind,<br> +As if he for your Head a Crown designâd.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +We shall not search into Fates Secret Womb,<br> +God alone knows the things that are to come;<br> +But should you never sit on <i>David</i>âs Throne,<br> +âTis better to deserve than wear a Crown.<br> +Of Royal Blood, and of great Birth you are,<br> +Born under some benign auspicious Star,<br> +Lovâd by the best, and praisâd by every Tongue,<br> +The glorious Subject of each worthy Song:<br> +The young manâs Wish, Joy of each Warlike Wight,<br> +The Peopleâs Darling, and the Worldâs Delight.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +A Crowd of Vertues fill your Princely Breast,<br> +And what appears more glorious than the rest,<br> +You are of Truth and Loyalty possest.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +That I would cherish in you, that would raise<br> +To an admired height, that I would chiefly praise.<br> +Let Fools and subtil Politicians scorn<br> +Fair Vertue, which doth best a Prince adorn:<br> +Whilst you her bright and shining Robes put on,<br> +You will appear more great than <i>Solomon</i>.<br> +Let not Great Prince, the Fumes of Vulgar Praise,<br> +Your bolder Spirits to Ambition raise.<br> +We cannot see into the Mist of Fate,<br> +Till time brings forth, you must expecting wait;<br> +But Fortune, rather Providence, not Chance,<br> +The constant, stout, and wise doth still advance.<br> +Let your quick Eye be to her Motions tyâd;<br> +But still let Noble Vertue be your Guide:<br> +For when that God and Vertue points the way,<br> +There can be then no danger to obey.<br> +But here in Wisdomâs School we ought to learn,<br> +How we âtwixt Good and Evil may discern,<br> +<span class = "facpage">91</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[17]</span> +<span class = "folionum">D</span> +For, noble Prince, you must true difference make,<br> +Lest for the one the other you mistake.<br> +You must not think you may your self advance,<br> +By laying hold on every profferâd chance.<br> +Tho Fortune seems to smile, and egg you on,<br> +Let Vertue be your Rule and Guide alone.<br> +Thus <i>David</i> for his Guide his Vertue took;<br> +Nor was by Fortuneâs profferâd Kindness shook.<br> +His Vertue and his Loyalty did save<br> +King <i>Saul</i>, when Fortune brought him to his Cave,<br> +And if that I may to you Counsel give,<br> +You should without a Crown for ever live,<br> +Rather than get it by the Peoples Lust,<br> +Or purchase it by ways that are unjust.<br> +<i>David</i> your Ancestor, from whom you spring,<br> +Would never by Rebellion be made King;<br> +But long in <i>Gath</i> a Warring Exile stayâd,<br> +Till for him God a lawful way had made.<br> +In <i>Hebron</i>, full of Glory and Renown,<br> +He gainâd, at last, and not usurpt the Crown.<br> +By full Consent he did the same obtain,<br> +And Heavânâs anointing Oyl was not in vain.<br> +I once did seem to <i>Amazia</i> dear,<br> +Who me above mâambitious hopes did rear;<br> +I servâd him then according to my skill,<br> +And bowâd my Mind unto my Soveraignâs Will.<br> +Too neer the Soveraign Image then I stood,<br> +To think that every Line and Stroke was good.<br> +Some Daubers I endeavourâd to remove,<br> +And to amend their artless Errours strove.<br> +My Skill in secret these with slander wound;<br> +With every Line I drew still faults were found;</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Till wearied, I at last my Work gave oâre.<br> +And <i>Amazia</i> (I shall say no more)<br> +Did me to my lovâd Privacy restore.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +For this they think I must my Vertue change,<br> +For Envy, Malice, and for sweet Revenge.<br> +Me by themselves they judge, who would do so,<br> +And cause the King suspect me for his Foe.<br> +<span class = "facpage">92</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[18]</span> +But by thâadvice I give, you best will find<br> +ThâIntegrity and Plainness of my Mind;<br> +And that I harbour not that vile intent<br> +Their Poets and their Malice do invent.<br> +Far beât from me, to be like Cursed <i>Cham</i>;<br> +A good Son strives to hide his Fatherâs shame.<br> +A King, the Father of his Country is;<br> +His shame is every Act he doth amiss.<br> +Good and just Kings Godâs Image bear; but when<br> +Their Frailties let us see they are but Men,<br> +We cannot every Action so applaud,<br> +As if it came from an unerring God.<br> +Kings have their Passions, and deceivâd may be,<br> +When bâothers Ears and Eyes they hear and see:<br> +For Sycophants, of Courts the Bane and Curse,<br> +Make all things better than they are, or worse.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +To Evil prone, to Mischief ever bent,<br> +Thâall Objects with false colours represent;<br> +The Guilty clear, condemn the Innocent.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Thus, noble Prince, they you and me accuse<br> +With all the Venome Malice can infuse.<br> +<i>Baal</i>âs Priests, Hell, and our Foes, new Arts have got,<br> +The filthy Reliques of their former Plot;<br> +Whereby they would our Lives in danger bring,<br> +And make us cursed Traytors to the King.<br> +What maynât these cunning men hope to atchieve,<br> +When by their Arts few men their Plot believe?<br> +When bâhorrid ways, not known to <i>Jews</i> before,<br> +Their Plotâs transformâd, and laid now at our door?<br> +But fear not, Sir, we have a sure Defence,<br> +The Peoples Love, God, Law, and Innocence.<br> +Keep fast your Vertue, and you shall be blest,<br> +And let alone to God and Time the rest.<br> +<p class = "verse"> +The Noble Youth, with Vertues Robes arraiâd,<br> +Considerâd well what the wise <i>Hushai</i> said.<br> +Desire of Power, though of Celestial Birth,<br> +Below, is ever intermixt with Earth:<br> +And all who do to hight of Place aspire,<br> +Have earthly Smoak mixt with their mounting Fire.<br> +<span class = "facpage">93</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[19]</span> +<span class = "folionum">D2</span> +Praise may debauch, and strong Ambition blind,<br> +Where heavânly Vertue does not guard the Mind.<br> +But <i>Azaria</i> so well understood,<br> +He left the Evil, and embracâd the Good:<br> +Tho in his breast aspiring thoughts he found,<br> +Yet Loyalty still kept them within bound.<br> +And tho he might have Empire in his Eye,<br> +When to it by his bloud allayâd so nigh,<br> +Yet in his Soul such Virtue did remain,<br> +He by Rebellion would not Empire gain.<br> +Through every Vein his Loyal Bloud did run,<br> +Yet Royal too, as <i>Amazia</i>âs Son.<br> +About his noble Heart he felt it spring;<br> +Which let him know his Father was a King.<br> +If that to <i>Azaria</i> were a Blot,<br> +His Father made it when he him begot:<br> +But Heavân such Virtue moulded with his Soul,<br> +That his aspiring Lust it did controul.<br> +Thus to wise <i>Hushai</i> he repliâd: I finde<br> +Your Counsel is agreeing with my Minde.<br> +And tho my Foes me an ill man do make,<br> +My Loyalty I never will forsake:</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Yet, prudent <i>Hushai</i>, do not Nature blame,<br> +If I cannot, unmovâd, appear so tame<br> +As not to shew Resentment at my Shame.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Oh, would to Heavân I neâer had been begot!<br> +Or never had been born a Royal Blot!</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +My Fatherâs Bloud runs thorow every Vein;<br> +He formâd those Spirits which desire to reign,<br> +Mount tâwards a Throne, and sordid Earth disdain.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +In Glory, Fame, Crowns, Empire, they delight,<br> +And to all these they would assert my Right.<br> +And my great Thoughts do whisper there is none<br> +Can be more neer a Father, than his Son.<br> +This prompts me to oppose <i>Eliakim</i>,<br> +And never yield my Fatherâs Crown to him.<br> +But then one groveling thought strait pulls me down,<br> +And throws me at a distance from The Crown.<br> +Oh, would to God———And here he stopt and sighâd,<br> + +Whilst <i>Hushai</i> thus to the grievâd Prince repliâd.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +<span class = "facpage">94</span> +Indeed, great Prince, it seemeth wondrous strange<br> +To all the World, to see your Fatherâs change;<br> +To find the happy Love he usâd to showâr,<br> +Like fruitful Rain, on you, to fall no more:<br> +To see a Son, the Fatherâs dear Delight,<br> +His pleasing Joy, now banishâd from his sight.<br> +Nature must in the Father deeply groan,<br> +When from his Heart is rent so dear a Son.<br> +Nor can I think, tho he from you should part,<br> +A Brother eâer can lie so near his Heart.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +To work this Change, your Foes much Art do use,<br> +Their venomâd Tongues your Fathers Ears abuse,<br> +And you of an aspiring mind accuse.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Justice in <i>Amazia</i> bears such sway,<br> +That even Nature must to it give way;<br> +Hâad rather Nature force, and part with you,<br> +Than seem to rob another of his due.<br> +He holds it just, and as a thing divine,<br> +To keep unbroken still the Royal Line.<br> +Such an Example we can hardly find,<br> +A King toâs Brother so exceeding kind;<br> +When by it he doth such great hazard run,<br> +Losing at once his People and his Son.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Grieve not, great Prince, at your unhappy Fate;<br> +Let not your Birth your Vertue to abate;<br> +It was not you that could your self create.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +I should great folly shew, should I repine<br> +At what I could not help, and was no fault of mine.<br> +Tho by your Mothers side your Birth was mean,<br> +And tho your Mother no declared Queen,<br> +If Heaven and your Father please, you may<br> +By lawful Right, <i>Judea</i>âs Scepter sway,<br> +After that he is numberâd with the Dead,<br> +And his great Soul to <i>Abraham</i>âs Bosom fled.<br> +Possession of a Crown clears every Stain;<br> +No blot of Birth to you can then remain.<br> +What Powâr on Earth, by Right, dares question you?<br> +Or what your Father and <i>Sanhedrim</i> do?<br> +Nor is your Birth to Heaven any let;<br> +God <i>Jepthtah</i> once did oâre <i>Judea</i> set.<br> +<span class = "facpage">95</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[21]</span> +He was a Conquerour of a mighty Name,<br> +Andâs Mother no ways did eclipse his Fame,<br> +Nor barâd him from the Title of a King,<br> +Nor those who after from his Loins did spring.<br> +Nature may yet make your great Father kind;<br> +And who can tell but he may change his mind,<br> +When your Succession shall be understood<br> +To be the Peoples Choice, and for the Nations Good?<br> +But let us leave what is to come, to Fate;<br> +Yours Fatherâs pleasure and Godâs will await.<br> +Long may it be ere the Kingâs life doth end;<br> +On it our Peace and Happiness depend.<br> +Like Wheat full ripe, with many years bowâd down,<br> +Let him leave this for an immortal Crown.<br> +And who can tell Heavânâs will? it may be too,<br> +<i>Eliakim</i> may die before the King or you.<br> +Think of no Titles while your Father lives;<br> +Take not what an unjust Occasion gives.<br> +For to take Arms you can have no pretence,<br> +Tho it should be eâen in your own defence.<br> +It better were without the Crown to die,<br> +Than quit your Vertue and blest Loyaltie.<br> +You with the numerous Peoples Love are blest,<br> +Not of the Vulgars onely, but the Best.<br> +I would not have you their kind Love repel,<br> +Nor give encouragement for to rebel:<br> +For their Affection which they wildly shew,<br> +Is rendred, by your Foes, a Crime in you.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Here you your Course must even steer and strait,<br> +That you may not your Fatherâs fears create;<br> +Keep the <i>Jews</i> Love, and not increase his Hate.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Leave for a while the Citie and the Court,<br> +Go and divert your self with Country-sport;<br> +Perhaps your Foes may then abate their spight,<br> +And you may be forgot, when out of sight.<br> +By your Retirement, you will let them see<br> +Youâd take away all cause of Jealousie.<br> +That you, like <i>Absalom</i>, will never prove,<br> +To court the head-strong Peoples factious Love.<br> +<span class = "facpage">96</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[22]</span> +Nor will I ever prove <i>Achitophel</i>,<br> +To give you wicked Counsel to rebel.<br> +Continue still your Loyalty, be just;<br> +And for the Crown, God and your Vertue trust.<br> +Endeavour not to take what may be givân;<br> +Deserve it first, and then receiveât from Heavân.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +He said, And this Advice above the rest,<br> +Suited with <i>Azaria</i>âs Vertue best.<br> +He was not stainâd with Cruelty or Pride;<br> +A thousand Graces he possest beside.<br> +To Vertue he was naturally inclinâd,<br> +And Goodness clothed his heroick Mind.<br> +His Kingly Vertues made him fit to reign,<br> +Yet scornâd by evil Arts the Crown to gain.<br> +And tho he Empire to desire did seem,<br> +His Loyalty was still more dear to him:<br> +Therefore he did not court the Peoples Love,<br> +Nor usâd their Powâr his Rival to remove.<br> +Fromâs Father he fought not their Hearts to steal,<br> +Nor head a Faction movâd by blinding Zeal;<br> +But like a vertuous and a pious Son,<br> +Sought all occasions of Offence to shun.<br> +In private like a common man sat down,<br> +His Peace his Rule, his Loyalty his Crown.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Thus humble, vertuous, loyal, void of Pride,<br> +Most of the <i>Jews</i> he gained to his side.<br> +Not factious Sects, the Rabble, or the rude<br> +Erring, unthinking, vulgar Multitude:<br> +But the chief Tribes and Princes of the Land,<br> +Who durst for <i>Moses</i>âs ancient Statutes stand.<br> +The pious, just, religious, and the good,<br> +Men of great Riches, and of greater Bloud,<br> +Did, as one man, themselves together joyn<br> +To stop the <i>Baalites</i>, and Hellâs curst design.<br> +Not wicked, or seducâd by impious Arts,<br> +But Loyal all, and Patriots in their Hearts.<br> +For they beheld the <i>Baalites</i> foul intent,<br> +Religion to oârethrow and <ins class = "mycorr" +title = "text reads âGovernmenrâ">Government</ins>.<br> +<span class = "facpage">97</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[23]</span> +These at the Monarchâs Power did not grutch,<br> +Since bound by Laws, he could not have too much.<br> +What Laws prescribe, they thought he well might have,<br> +How could he else his Realm in danger save?<br> +But <i>Baal</i>âs or <i>Egypt</i>âs Yoke they would refuse,<br> +Not fitting for the Necks of free-born <i>Jews</i>.<br> +They all resolve the King not to oppose,<br> +Yet to defend the Nation from its Foes.<br> +And were it not for those great Worthy men,<br> +The <i>Jews</i> distressâd and wretched soon had been.<br> +Among the Rout perhaps there some might blend,<br> +Whose intârest made them Publick Good pretend;<br> +Weary of Peace, new Troubles would create,<br> +And for their private Gain, embroyl the State.<br> +And some perhaps there were, who thought a King<br> +To be of Charge, and but an useless thing.<br> +Some idle Fops, who publickly debate<br> +To shew their Parts, the deep Intrigues of State;<br> +These and some others, for a Commonwealth,<br> +Among the Herd, unseen, might hide by stealth:<br> +But it would strange to common Justice seem,<br> +For some few bad, the sound Flock to condemn.<br> +Like Goats among the Sheep, well known these bleat,<br> +And are like Darnel âmong the purest Wheat.<br> +These not as Friends, but Enemies to the Throne,<br> +Good Patriots and good Subjects did disown.<br> +And <i>Azaria</i>, tho <ins class = "mycorr" +title = "text reads âtehyâ">they</ins> usâd his name,<br> +Disdainâd their Friendship with a loyal shame.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +But he beheld appearing on his side,<br> +Princes, whose Faith and Loyalty were tryâd;<br> +Such as no base or sordid ends could move,<br> +Who did his Father and their Country love.<br> +In the first rank of these did <i>Nashon</i> stand,<br> +None nobler or more loyal in the Land.<br> +Under the King he once did <i>Edom</i> sway,<br> +And taught that Land the <i>Jews</i> good Laws tâobey.<br> +True to his Word, and of unspotted Fame;<br> +Great both in Parts, in Vertue, and in Name.<br> +<span class = "facpage">98</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[24]</span> +His Faith neâr touchâd, his Loyalty well known,<br> +A Friend both to his Country and the Throne.<br> +Base ends his great and noble Soul did scorn,<br> +Of loyal, high, and noble Parents born.<br> +His Father with renown and great Applause,<br> +For <i>Joash</i> diâd, and sufferâd for his Cause.<br> +Of great <i>Aminadab</i> who would not sing,<br> +Whose glory shinâd next to the martyrâd King?<br> +From him his Son true Loyalty understood,<br> +Imprest onâs Soul, sealâd with his Fatherâs Bloud.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +The grave, religious, wife, rich <i>Helon</i> too,<br> +Much honoured by every zealous <i>Jew</i>,<br> +Appearâd a Patriot, to his Country true.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +In the <i>Jews</i> Laws, and strict Religion bred,<br> +And <i>Baal</i>âs curst Rites did much abhor and dread.<br> +His Son <i>Eliab</i>, in the <i>Sanhedrim</i>,<br> +With courage had opposâd <i>Eliakim</i>:<br> +A man whose many Vertues, and his Parts,<br> +Had won upon the sober Peoples Hearts.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +From every Faction, and from Envy free;<br> +Lovâd well the King, but hated Flatterie;<br> +Kept <i>Moses</i>âs Laws, yet was no <i>Pharisee</i>.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +He went not to their <i>Synagogues</i> to pray,<br> +But to the Holy Temple every day.<br> +With piercing Judgment saw the Lands Disease,<br> +And labourâd onely for the Kingdoms Peace:<br> +Loyal and honest was esteemâd by all,<br> +Excepting those who strove to set up <i>Baal</i>.<br> +For an ill Action he neâr stood reprovâd;<br> +Butâs King, his Country, and Religion lovâd.<br> +No Taint ere fell upon <i>Eliab</i>âs name,<br> +Nor Hell it self found cause to spot his Fame.<br> +<i>Pagiel</i> with honour loaded, and with years,<br> +Among this Loyal Princely Train appears.<br> +None <i>Pagiel</i> taxâd, for no one ever knew<br> +That he to <i>Amazia</i> was untrue.<br> +A Fame unspotted he might truly boast;<br> +Yet he had Foes, and his gainâd Favours lost.<br> +<i>Zuar</i>, a sober and a vertuous Prince,<br> +Who never gave least cause of an offence.</p> +<span class = "facpage">99</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[25]</span> +<span class = "folionum"><ins class = "mycorr" title = +"missing in facsimile">E</ins></span> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +<i>Elishama</i>, at once both sage and young,<br> +From noble and from loyal Fathers sprung,<br> +Shone bright among this sober Princely throng.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +<i>Enan</i>, a Prince of very worthie Fame;<br> +Great in deserved Title, Bloud, and Name.<br> +<i>Elizur</i> too, who numberâd with the best<br> +In Vertue, scornâd to lag behind the rest.<br> +<i>Abidon</i> and <i>Gamaliel</i> had some sway;<br> +Both loyal, and both zealous in their way.<br> +And now once more I will invoke my Muse,<br> +To sing brave <i>Ashur</i>âs praise who can refuse?<br> +Sprung from an ancient and a noble Race,<br> +With Courage stampt upon his manly face;<br> +Young, active, loyal; had through Dangers run,<br> +And with his Sword abroad had Honours won:<br> +Well-spoken, bold, free, generous, and kind,<br> +And of a noble and discerning mind.<br> +Great ones he scornâd to court, nor fools would please,<br> +But thought it better for to trust the Seas.<br> +He thought himself far safer in a Storm,<br> +And should receive from raging Seas less harm,<br> +Than from those dangerous men, who could create<br> +A Storm at Land, with Envie and with Hate.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +And now got free from all their Trains and Wiles,<br> +He at their hateful Plots and Malice smiles,<br> +Plowing the Ocean for new Honour toils.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +These were the chief; a good and faithful Band<br> +Of Princes, who against those men durst stand<br> +Whose Counsel sought to ruine all the Land.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +With grief they saw the cursed <i>Baalites</i> bent<br> +To batter down the <i>Jewish</i> Government;<br> +To pull their Rights and true Religion down,<br> +By setting up a <i>Baalite</i> on the Throne.<br> +These wisely did with the <i>Sanhedrim</i> joyn;<br> +Which Council by the <i>Jews</i> was thought divine.<br> +The next Successour would remove, âtis true,<br> +Onely because he was a <i>Baalite</i> Jew.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Ills they foresaw, and the great danger found,<br> +Which to the King (as by their Dutie bound)<br> +They shewâd, and open laid the bleeding Wound.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +<span class = "facpage">100</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[26]</span> +But such who had possest his Royal Ear,<br> +Had made the King his Loyal Subjects fear;<br> +Did their good Prince with causeless terrour fright,<br> +As if these meant to rob him of his Right.<br> +Said, They with other Rebels did combine,<br> +And had against his Crown some ill designe:<br> +That the wise <i>Hushai</i> laid a wicked Train,<br> +And <i>Azaria</i> sought inâs stead to reign:<br> +That the old Plot to ruine Church and State,<br> +Was born from <i>Hushai</i>âs and the <i>Levite</i>âs Pate:<br> +That <i>Pharisees</i> were bold and numerous grown,<br> +And sought to place their Elders in his Throne.<br> +No wonder then if <i>Amazia</i> thought<br> +These Loyal Worthies did not as they ought;<br> +That they did Duty and Obedience want,<br> +And no Concessions from the Throne would grant.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +They who in <i>Amazia</i>âs favour grew,<br> +Themselves obnoxious to the People knew.<br> +Some were accused by the <i>Sanhedrim</i>,<br> +Most Friends and Allies to <i>Eliakim</i>:<br> +For his Succession eagerly they strove,<br> +And him, the rising Sun, adore and love.<br> +When <i>Doeg</i>, who with <i>Egypt</i> did combine,<br> +And to enslave <i>Judea</i> did designe,<br> +Accusâd of Treason by the <i>Sanhedrim</i>,<br> +Kept in the Tower of <i>Jerusalem</i>;<br> +The Object provâd of fickle Fortunes sport,<br> +And lost the Honours he possest at Court.<br> +<i>Elam</i> in favour grew, out stript by none,<br> +And seemâd a Prop to <i>Amazia</i>âs Throne.<br> +He had in foreign parts been sent to School,<br> +And did in <i>Doeg</i>âs place the Kings thin Treasure rule.<br> +He to <i>Eliakim</i> was neer alliâd;<br> +What greater parts could he possess beside?<br> +For the wise <i>Jews</i> believâd the King did run<br> +Some hazard, if he provâd his Fatherâs Son.<br> +But now, alas! thâ Exchequer was grown poor,<br> +The Coffers empty, which did once run oâre.<br> +<span class = "facpage">101</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[27]</span> +<span class = "folionum">E2</span> +The bounteous King had been so very kind,<br> +That little Treasure he had left behind.<br> +<i>Elam</i> had gotten with the empty Purse,<br> +For his dead Fatherâs sake the Peoples Curse:<br> +For they believâd that no great good could spring<br> +From one false to his Country and his King.<br> +<i>Jotham</i> the fickle Shuttle-cock of Wit,<br> +Was bandied several ways to be made fit:<br> +Unconstant, he always for Honour triâd,<br> +At last laid hold upon the rising side.<br> +If Wit he had, âtwas thought, by not a few,<br> +He a better thing did want, and Wisdom too.<br> +Then <i>Amiel</i> would scarce give place to him,<br> +Who once the chief was of the <i>Sanhedrim</i>.<br> +He then appeared for the Crowns defence;<br> +But spoke his own, and not the Nations sense.<br> +And tho he praised was by <i>Shimei</i>âs Muse,<br> +The <i>Jews</i> of many Crimes did him accuse.<br> +<i>Harim</i>, a man like a bowâd Ninepence bent,<br> +Had tried all the ways of Government:<br> +Was once a Rebel, and knew how to cant;<br> +Then turnâd a very Devil of a Saint:<br> +Peevish, morose, and some say, provâd a fool,<br> +When oâre the <i>Edomites</i> he went to rule.<br> +When to his bent the King he could not bring,<br> +He fairly then went over to the King.<br> +Old <i>Amalack</i>, a man of cunning head,<br> +Once in the cursed School of Rebels bred;<br> +From thence his Maximes and his Knowledge drew,<br> +Of old known Arts how to enslave the <i>Jew</i>.<br> +For pardonâd Treason, thus sought to atone,<br> +Had wrongâd the Father, would misguide the Son.<br> +Once in Religion a strict <i>Pharisee</i>,<br> +To <i>Baal</i>âs then turnâd, or else of none was he.<br> +He long before seemâd to approve their Rites,<br> +Marrying his issue to the <i>Baalites</i>.<br> +A constant hunter after sordid Pelf;<br> +Was never just to any but himself:<br> +A very <i>Proteus</i> in all shapes had been,<br> +And constant onely, and grown old in sin.<br> +<span class = "facpage">102</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[28]</span> +To speak the best of <i>Amalack</i> we can,<br> +A cunning Devil in the shape of Man.<br> +<i>Muppim</i>, a man of an huge working Pate,<br> +Not how to heal, but to embroil the State;<br> +Knew how to take the wrong, and leave the right;<br> +Was once himself a Rebel <i>Benjamite</i>.<br> +To that stiff Tribe he did a while give Law,<br> +And with his iron Yokes kept them in aw.<br> +The Tyrant <i>Zabed</i> less did them provoke,<br> +And laid upon their necks a gentler Yoke.<br> +Amongst that Tribe he left an hated Name,<br> +And to <i>Jerusalem</i> from thence he came,</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +Where he tyrannick Arts sought to intrude,<br> +To learn which, <i>Amazia</i> was too good,<br> +And better the <i>Jews</i> temper understood.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Refusâd, the Serpent did with Woman joyn,<br> +And Counsels gave thâ<i>Egyptian</i> Concubine.<br> +<i>Adam</i>, first Monarch, fell between these two;<br> +What canât the Serpent and a Woman do?<br> +These with some more of the like size and sort,<br> +In <i>Sion</i> made up <i>Amazia</i>âs Court:<br> +Whilst his best friends became these Rulers scorn,<br> +Saw how they drove, and did in silence mourn.<br> +<i>Sion</i> did then no Sacrifice afford;<br> +<i>Gibbar</i> had taught the frugal King to board.<br> +Void were its Cellars, Kitchins never hot,<br> +And all the Feasts of <i>Solomon</i> forgot.<br> +Others there were, whose Names I shanât repeat;<br> +<i>Eliakim</i> had friends both small and great:<br> +And many, who then for his Favour strove,<br> +With their hot heads, like furious <i>Jehu</i>, drove.<br> +Some Wits, some Witless, Warriors, Rich and Poor,<br> +Some who rich Clothes and empty Titles wore;<br> +Some who knew how to rail, some to accuse,<br> +And some who haunted Taverns and the Stews.<br> +Some roaring Bullies, who ran thârow the Town<br> +Crying, God damn âum, theyâd support the Crown:<br> +Whose wicked Oaths, and whose blasphemous Rant,<br> +Had quite put down the holy zealous Cant.<br> +<span class = "facpage">103</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[29]</span> +Some were for War, and some on Mischief bent;<br> +And some who could, for gain, new Plots invent.<br> +Some Priests and Levites too among the rest,<br> +Such as knew how to blow the Trumpet best:<br> +Who with loud noise and cackling, criâd like Geese,<br> +For Rites, for Temple, and for dearer Fleece.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +âTwixt God and <i>Baal</i>, these Priests divided were;<br> +Which did prevail, these greatly did not care;<br> +But headlong drove, without or wit or fear.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +The <i>Pharasees</i> they curse, as Sons of <i>Cham,</i><br> +And all dissenting <i>Jews</i> to Hell they damn.<br> +<i>Shimei</i> the Poet Laureate of that Age,<br> +The falling Glory of the <i>Jewish</i> Stage,<br> +Who scourgâd the Priest, and ridiculâd the Plot,<br> +Like common men must not be quite forgot.<br> +Sweet was the Muse that did his wit inspire,<br> +Had he not let his hackney Muse to hire:<br> +But variously his knowing Muse could sing,<br> +Could <i>Doeg</i> praise, and could blaspheme the King:<br> +The bad make good, good bad, and bad make worse,<br> +Bless in Heroicks, and in Satyrs curse.<br> +<i>Shimei</i> to <i>Zabed</i>âs praise could tune his Muse,<br> +And Princely <i>Azaria</i> could abuse.<br> +<i>Zimri</i> we know he had no cause to praise,<br> +Because he dubâd him with the name of <i>Bays</i>.<br> +Revenge on him did bitter Venome shed,<br> +Because he tore the Lawrel from his head;<br> +Because he durst with his proud Wit engage,<br> +And brought his Follies on the publick Stage.<br> +Tell me, <i>Apollo</i>, for I canât divine,<br> +Why Wives he cursâd, and praisâd the Concubine;<br> +Unless it were that he had led his life<br> +With a teeming Matron ere <i>she</i> was a Wife:<br> +Or that it best with his dear Muse did sute,<br> +Who was for hire a very Prostitute.<br> +The rising Sun this Poets God did seem,<br> +Which made him tuneâs old Harp to praise <i>Eliakim</i>.<br> +<i>Bibbai</i>, whose name wonât in Oblivion rot,<br> +For his great pains to hide the <i>Baalites</i> Plot,<br> +<span class = "facpage">104</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[30]</span> +Must be remembred here: A Scribe was he,<br> +Who daily damnâd in Prose the <i>Pharisee</i>.<br> +With the Sectarian <i>Jews</i> he kept great stir;<br> +Did almost all, but his dear self, abhor.<br> +What his Religion was, no one could tell;<br> +And it was thought he knew himself not well:<br> +Yet Conscience did pretend, and did abuse,<br> +Under the notion of Sectarian <i>Jews</i>,<br> +All that he thought, or all that did but seem<br> +Foes to <i>Baal</i>âs Rites, <i>Eliakim</i>, and him.<br> +He was a man of a pernicious Wit<br> +For railing, biting, and for mischief fit:<br> +He never slept, yet ever in a Dream;<br> +Religion, Law, and State, was all his Theam.<br> +On these he wrote in <i>Earnest</i> and in <i>Jeast</i>,<br> +Till he grew mad, and turnâd into a Beast,<br> +<i>Zattue</i> his Zanie was, Buffoon, and Fool,<br> +Who turnâd Religion into Ridicule:<br> +Jeerâd at the Plot, did <i>Sanhedrims</i> abuse,<br> +Mockâd Magistrates, damnâd all Sects of the <i>Jews</i>.<br> +Of little Manners, and of lesser Brains;<br> +Yet to embroil the State, took wondrous pains.<br> +In jeasting still his little Talent lay;<br> +At <i>Hushai</i> scoft inâs witless grinning way.</p> + +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket"> +<p class = "verse"> +These with the rest, of every size and sort,<br> +Strove to be thought Friends to the King and Court,<br> +With lyes and railing, would the Crown support.</p> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +Then in a Pageant shew a Plot was made,<br> +And Law it self made War in Masquerade.<br> +But fools they were, not warnâd by former ill,<br> +By their own selves were circumvented still.<br> +They thought by Bloud to give the Kingdom ease;<br> +Physickâd the <i>Jews</i> when they had no Disease.<br> +Contingent mischiefs these did not foresee,<br> +Against their Conscience fought, and Godâs Decree.<br> +What shall we think, when such, pretending good,<br> +Would build the Nations Peace on Innocent Blood?<br> +These would expose the People to the Sword<br> +Of each unbounded Arbitrary Lord.<br> +<span class = "facpage">105</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[31]</span> +But their good Laws, by which they Right enjoy,<br> +The King nor could, nor ever would destroy.<br> +And tho he Judge be of whatâs fit and just,<br> +He ownâd from Heaven, and from Man a Trust.<br> +Tho Laws to Kingly Power be a Band,<br> +They are not Slaves to those whom they command.<br> +The Power that God at first to <i>Adam</i> gave,<br> +Was different far from what all Kings now have:<br> +He had no Law but Will; but all Kings now<br> +Are bound by Laws, as all Examples show.<br> +By Laws Kings first were made, and with intent<br> +Men to defend, by Heavânâs and Manâs consent.<br> +God to the Crown the Regal Power did bring,<br> +And by Consent at first, Men chose their King.<br> +If Kings usurpâd a Power, by force did sway,<br> +The People by no Law were bound tâobey.<br> +This does not in the People place a Right<br> +To dissolve Soveraign sway by force or might.<br> +To Kings, by long succession, there is givân<br> +A native Right unto the Throne, by Heavân:<br> +Who may not be run down by common Cry,<br> +For Vice, Oppression, and for Tyranny.<br> +But if that Kings the tyes of Laws do break,<br> +The People, without fault, have leave to speak;<br> +To shew their Grievances, and seek redress<br> +By lawful means, when Kings and Lords oppress.<br> +Tho they canât give and take, wheneâr they please,<br> +And Kings allowâd to be Godâs Images.<br> +The Government you Tyranny must call,<br> +Where Subjects have no Right, and Kings have all.<br> +But if reciprocal a Right there be,<br> +Derived down unto Posteritie,<br> +That sideâs in fault, who thâother doth invade,<br> +By which soeâr at first the breach is made:<br> +For Innovation is a dangerous thing,<br> +Whether it comes from People or from King.<br> +To change Foundations which long Ages stood,<br> +Which have provâd firm, unshaken, sound, and good,<br> +To pull all down, and cast the Frame anew,<br> +Is work for Rebels, and for Tyrants too.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +<span class = "facpage">106</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[32]</span> +Now what relief could <i>Amazia</i> bring,<br> +Fatal indeed to be too good a King?<br> +Friends he had many, but them did not know,<br> +Or else made to believe they were not so:<br> +For all that did ill Ministers oppose,<br> +Were represented to him as his Foes.<br> +Yet there were many thousands in those days,<br> +Who <i>Amazia</i> did both love and praise;<br> +Who for him daily prayâd, and wishâd his good,<br> +And for him would have spent both Coin and Bloud.<br> +Yet these, tho the more numerous, and the best,<br> +Were callâd but murmuring Traytors by the rest:<br> +By such who strainâd till they had crackt the string<br> +Of Government; lovâd Powâr, and not the King<br> +These daily hightned <i>Amazia</i>âs fears,<br> +And thus they whisperâd to his Royal Ears:</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Sir, it is time you now take up the Sword,<br> +And let your Subjects know you are their Lord.<br> +Goodness by Rebels wonât be understood,<br> +And you are much too wonderful and good.<br> +The <i>Jews</i>, a moody, murmuring, stubborn Race,<br> +Grow worse by Favours, and rebel with Grace.<br> +Pamperâd they are, grown rich and fat with ease,<br> +Whom no good Monarch long could ever please.<br> +Freedom and Liberty pretend to want;<br> +Thatâs still the cry, where theyâre on Mischief bent.<br> +Freedom is their Disease; and had they less,<br> +They would not be so ready to transgress.<br> +Give them but Liberty, let them alone,<br> +They shall not onely you, but God dethrone.<br> +Remember, Sir, how your good Father fell;<br> +It was his goodness made them first rebel.<br> +And now the very self-same tract they tread,<br> +To reach your Crown, and then take off your head.<br> +A senseless Plot they stumblâd on, or made,<br> +To make you of thâold <i>Canaanites</i> afraid.<br> +Still when they mean the Nation to enthral,<br> +With heavie Clamour they cry out on <i>Baal</i>.<br> +<span class = "facpage">107</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[33]</span> +But these hot Zealots who <i>Baal</i>âs Idols curse,<br> +Bow to their own more ugly far and worse.<br> +<i>Baal</i> would but rob some Jewels from your Crown,<br> +But these would Monarchy itself pull down:<br> +Both Church and State theyâl not reform by Halves,<br> +Pull down the Temple, and set up their Calves.<br> +You, and your Priests, they would turn out to Graze,<br> +Nor would they let you smell a Sacrifize,<br> +Those pious Offerings which Priests lasie made,<br> +To Rebels, should, instead of God be paid.<br> +How to the Prey these factious <i>Jews</i> do run!<br> +From you by art they have <ins class = "mycorr" +title = "text reads âdebauch,dâ">debauchâd</ins> your Son;<br> +That little subtle Instrument of Hell,<br> +Worse than to <i>David</i> was <i>Achitophel</i>,<br> +The young Man tutors, sends him through the Land,<br> +That he the peoples minds may understand;<br> +That he, with winning Charms, might court the <i>Jew</i>,<br> +And draw your fickle Subjects hearts from you.<br> +Alas! already they of you Complain.<br> +And are grown sick of your too peaceful Reign,<br> +Their Lusts grown high, they are debauchâd with Grace,<br> +And like unfrozen Snakes fly in your Face.<br> +These men who now pretend to give you Law,<br> +Stood of the Tyrant <i>Zabed</i>âs power in awe;<br> +He made them crouch who scornâd a Princeâs sway,<br> +And forcâd them, like dull slaves, his power obey.<br> +Of <i>Israel</i>, and of <i>Juda</i>âs Tribe you spring,<br> +A Lion is the Ensign of a King,<br> +Rouse up your self, in mildness sleep no more,<br> +And make them tremble at your princely roar:<br> +Appear like <i>Jove</i> with Thunder in your hand,<br> +And let the Slaves your power understand;<br> +Strike but the sinning Princes Down to Hell,<br> +The rest will worship you, and neâr rebel.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +Thus these rash Men with their bad Counsels strove,<br> +To turn to hate good <i>Amazia</i>âs Love.</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +A Prince to Mercy naturally inclinâd,<br> +Not apt to fear, nor of a Jealous Mind,<br> +Thought no Man eâr against his Life designâd,<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +<span class = "facpage">108</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[34]</span> +But these with Art did dangers represent,<br> +And Plots they framâd the People never meant.<br> +Each Mole hill they a Mountain did create,<br> +And sought to fright him with his Fathers Fate.<br> +<i>Hushai</i> at last was to a Prison sent,<br> +As a false Traitor to the Government.<br> +Loud murmurs then possest the troubled <i>Jews</i>,<br> +Who were surprised at the fatal News;<br> +His Wisdom they believed their chief support,<br> +Against the evil Instruments at Court;<br> +Nor, by his Actions, did they ever find,<br> +He bore a Traitârous, or a factious Mind:<br> +And now they thought themselves exposâd to all<br> +The Arts, and Plots of the hid friends to <i>Baal</i>.<br> +Troubled, and discontented, at the last,<br> +Their Eyes upon the noble Prince they cast.<br> +Who fearing lest their discontent and rage,<br> +Should them, to some rebellious Crime ingage,<br> +Both for his Fathers, and his Countries sake,<br> +The murmuring People sought more calm to make.<br> +With a sweet Air, and with a graceful look,<br> +He did command their silence, eâer he spoke.<br> +Then thus he said, and though his words were few,<br> +They fell like Manna, or the Hony Dew;</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +My Country-men, Let not your discontent<br> +Draw you to actions you will soon repent,<br> +What eâer your fears and jealousies may be,<br> +Let them not break the bonds of Loyalty.<br> +I dare, and you may too, my Father trust,<br> +For heâs so merciful, so good, so just,<br> +That he of no mans Life will make a Prey,<br> +Or take it in an Arbitrary way,<br> +To Heavân, and to the King submit your cause,<br> +Who never will infringe your ancient Laws;<br> +But if he should an evil Action do,<br> +To run to Arms, âtis no pretence for you.<br> +The King is Judge of what is just and fit,<br> +And if he judge amiss you must submit,<br> +Tho grievâd you must your constant duty pay,<br> +And your Redress seek in a lawful way.<br> +<span class = "facpage">109</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[35]</span> +<i>Hushai</i> tho he of Treason be accusâd,<br> +Such loyal precepts in my soul infusâd,<br> +That I the hazard of my life will run,<br> +Rather than prove my self a Rebel Son.<br> +Our Foes, have sought toâ infect my Fatherâs mind,<br> +To think, you to Rebellion are inclinâd:<br> +To stir you to Rebellion is their aim,<br> +And they are mad, to see you justly tame.<br> +Upon your Heads, they fain would lay their sin,<br> +âTis War they seek, but would have you begin:<br> +Pretence they want, who for the King do seem,<br> +To bring in, and set up <i>Eliakim</i>.<br> +I am afraid the <i>Baalites</i> cursed Plot,<br> +By many laught at, and by most forgot,<br> +Is carried on still, in their hidden Mine,<br> +I fear, but dare not, the event, divine.<br> +May Heavân defend my Fatherâs Life, and late,<br> +Full ripe with Age, in peace, may <ins class = "mycorr" title = +"so in original: âhe yieldâ or metrical +âhâyieldâ?">heâyield</ins> +to Fate.<br> +I know, my Friends, for Himâs your chiefest Care,<br> +For him, as much as for your selves, you fear,<br> +Upon his Life our happiness depends,<br> +With it the peace of all <i>Judea</i> ends,<br> +Be vigilant, your foes Designs prevent,<br> +Let not loud murmures shew your discontent:<br> +Your Loyal Duty to your Soveraign pay,<br> +Your Griefs present him in a Lawful way:<br> +Be not too anxious for our common Friend,<br> +God, and his Innocence will him defend:<br> +Sit down in quiet, murmure not, but pray,<br> +Submit to Heaven, your King, and Laws obey.<br> +Youth, Beauty, and the Grace wherewith he spoke,<br> +The Eyes, Ears, Hearts, of all the people took,<br> +Their murmures then to joyful shouts were turnâd,<br> +And they rejoycâd, who lately murmuring mournâd:<br> +With Loyalty he did their Breasts inflame,<br> +And they with shouts blest <i>Azaria</i>âs name.<br> +The joyful Cry thârow all the City flew,<br> +God save the King, and <i>Azaria</i> too.<br> +To him the Princes, his best Friends resort,<br> +Resolvâd as Suppliants, to repair to Court;<br> +<span class = "facpage">110</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[36]</span> +In humble wise, to shew the King their Grief,<br> +And on their bended Knees to seek Relief.<br> +They âapproachâd the Throne, to it their homage paid,<br> +Then to the King, the Loyal <i>Nashon</i> said.<br> +Great Sir, whom all good Subjects truly Love,<br> +Tho all things that you do they canât approve,<br> +We, whom the Throne has with high Honours blest,<br> +Present you here the prayers of the rest;<br> +Our bended Knees, as low as Earth we bow,<br> +And humbly prostrate supplicate you now:<br> +The blessing of your Love to us restore,<br> +And raise us to your Favour, Sir, once more.<br> +Where is the Joy, the Peace, and Quiet flown,<br> +All had, when first you did ascend the Throne;<br> +Now murmuring discontents assault our Ears,<br> +And loud Complaints of jealousies, and fears:<br> +Bad instruments help to blow up this Fire,<br> +And with ill minds, their own worse Arts admire,<br> +Whilst, by their means, you think your Friends your Foes,<br> +For your best friends, your Enemies suppose;<br> +Suspect your Loyal Subjects, and believe<br> +The <i>Sanhedrim</i> would you of Rights bereive.<br> +Your people, who do love your gentle Sway,<br> +And willingly their God, and you obey,<br> +Who for Religion ever zealous were,<br> +For that, for you, and for themselves do fear.<br> +Clear as the Sun, by sad effects they find,<br> +A <i>Baalite</i> to succeed you is designâd:<br> +Sir, they would not dispute with you, his right,<br> +But they can nâre indure a <i>Baalite</i>:<br> +Tho whilst you live, they are secure and blest,<br> +Yet are they with a thousand fears opprest,<br> +Think your Life still in danger of the Plot,<br> +Which now is laughâd at, and almost forgot.<br> +They see the <i>Baalites</i> Hellish Plot run down,<br> +And on the <i>Pharisees</i> a false one thrown;<br> +Your zealous faithful <i>Jews</i> all Rebels made,<br> +Their ruine hatchâd, you, and themselves betrayâd.<br> +Oh! Sir, before things to extreams do run,<br> +Remember, at the least, you have a Son,<br> +<span class = "facpage">111</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[37]</span> +Let the <i>Sanhedrim</i> with your wisdom joyn,<br> +To keep unbroken still the Royal line;<br> +And to secure our fears, that after you,<br> +None shall succeed but a believing <i>Jew</i>.<br> +Sir, this is all your Loyal Subjects Crave,<br> +On you, as on a God, they cry to save.<br> +Kings are like Gods on Earth, when they redress,<br> +Their peoples Griefs, and save them in distress.<br> +With loads of careful thoughts, the King opprest,<br> +And long revolving in his Royal Breast,<br> +Thâ event of Things——at last he silence broke,<br> +And, with an awful Majesty, he spoke.<br> +Iâve long in Peace <i>Judeas</i> Scepter swaid,<br> +None can Complain, I Justice have delayâd:<br> +My Clemency, and Mercy has been shown,<br> +Blood, and Revenge did neâr pollute my Throne;<br> +I and my People happy, kindly strove,<br> +Which should exceed, my Mercy or their Love:<br> +Who, till of late, more ready were to give<br> +Supplies to me, than I was to receive.<br> +Oh! happy days, and oh! unhappy change;<br> +That makes my <i>Sanhedrims</i>, and my people strange,<br> +And now, when I am in the Throne grown old,<br> +With grief I see my Subjects Love prove cold.<br> +They fear not my known Mercy to offend,<br> +And with my awful Justice dare contend;<br> +But yet their Crimes my mercy shanât asswage,<br> +Iâm ready to forgive thâ offending Age,<br> +And though they should my Kingly power slight,<br> +Iâle still keep for them my forgiving right.<br> +I feel a tenderness within me spring,<br> +I am my Peoples Father, and their King,<br> +And tho I think, they may have done me wrong.<br> +I canât remember their offences long.<br> +Nature is movâd, and sues for a Reprieve,<br> +They are my Children, and I must forgive.<br> +My many jealous fears I shanât repeat,<br> +My Heart with a strong pulse of Love doth beat;<br> +Nature I feel has made a sudden start,<br> +And a fresh source springs from the Fatherâs heart.<br> +<span class = "facpage">112</span> +<span class = "pagenum">[38]</span> +A stubborn Bow, drawn by the force of men,<br> +The force removâd, flies <ins class = "mycorr" title = +"see âReferencesâ at end of Editorâs Introduction">swifty</ins> +back agen.<br> +âTis hard a Fathers nature to oâercome,<br> +How easily does she her force assume!<br> +Shâ has oâer my Soul an easie Conquest won,<br> +And I remember now I have a Son,<br> +Whose Youth had long been my paternal Care,<br> +Raisâd to the height his noble frame could bear,<br> +And Heavân has seemâd to give his Soul a turn,<br> +As if ordainâd by Fate for Empire born.<br> +By our known Laws I have the Scepter swayâd,<br> +By them I governâd, them my Rule I made.<br> +To them I sought to frame my soveraign Will,<br> +By them my Subjects I will govern still:</p> +<table class = "bracket"> +<tr> +<td class = "bracket text"> +They, not the People, shall proclaim my Heir,<br> +Yet I will hearken to my Subjects Prayer,<br> +And of a <i>Baalite</i> will remove their fear.<br> +</td> +<td class = "bracket right">}</td> +</tr> +</table> +<p class = "verse inline nospace"> +From hence Iâle banish every Priest of <i>Baal</i>,<br> +And the wise <i>Sanhedrim</i> together call:<br> +That Body with the Kingly Head shall join,<br> +Their Counsel and their Wisdom mix with mine,<br> +All former strife betwixt us be forgot,<br> +And in Oblivion buried every Plot.<br> +Weâl try to live in Love and Peace again,<br> +As when I first began my happy Reign.<br> +Before our Traitârous Foes with secret toil<br> +Did fair <i>Judea</i>âs blessed Peace embroil.<br> +May all my latter days excel my first,<br> +And he who then disturbs our Peace be curst.</p> + +<p class = "verse"> +He said: Thâ Almighty heard, and from on high<br> +Spoke his Consent, in Thunder through the Skie:<br> +The Augurie was noted by the Croud,<br> +Who joyful shouts returnâd almost as loud:<br> +Then <i>Amazia</i> was once more restorâd,<br> +He lovâd his People, they obeyâd their Lord.</p> + + +<h4 class = "section ital extended">FINIS.</h4> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Anti-Achitophel (1682), by Elkanah Settle et al. + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTI-ACHITOPHEL (1682) *** + +***** This file should be named 18517-h.htm or 18517-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/1/8/5/1/18517/ + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner, Suzanne Lybarger +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + + +</pre> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/18517-h/images/52errata.png b/18517-h/images/52errata.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4bb451 --- /dev/null +++ b/18517-h/images/52errata.png diff --git a/18517-h/images/capG.png b/18517-h/images/capG.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..849e97b --- /dev/null +++ b/18517-h/images/capG.png diff --git a/18517-h/images/reflectitle.png b/18517-h/images/reflectitle.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a865fe --- /dev/null +++ b/18517-h/images/reflectitle.png diff --git a/18517-h/images/seniortitle.png b/18517-h/images/seniortitle.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a19d833 --- /dev/null +++ b/18517-h/images/seniortitle.png diff --git a/18517.txt b/18517.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9023244 --- /dev/null +++ b/18517.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4595 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Anti-Achitophel (1682), by Elkanah Settle et al. + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Anti-Achitophel (1682) + Three Verse Replies to Absalom and Achitophel by John Dryden + +Author: Elkanah Settle et al. + +Editor: Harold Whitmore Jones + +Release Date: June 6, 2006 [EBook #18517] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTI-ACHITOPHEL (1682) *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner, Suzanne Lybarger +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + [Transcriber's Note: + Typographical errors are listed separately at the end of the Editor's + Introduction and each poem.] + + + _Anti-Achitophel_ + + (1682) + + THREE VERSE REPLIES TO + + _Absalom and Achitophel_ by JOHN DRYDEN + + _Absalom Senior_ by Elkanah Settle + _Poetical Reflections_ by Anonymous + _Azaria and Hushai_ by Samuel Pordage + + + + + Facsimile Reproductions + + Edited with an Introduction + by + HAROLD WHITMORE JONES + + Gainesville, Florida + Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints + 1961 + + + + +SCHOLARS' FACSIMILES & REPRINTS +118 N.W. 26th Street +Gainesville, Florida +Harry R. Warfel, General Editor + +Reproduced from Copies in +BRITISH MUSEUM +UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARY + +L. C. Catalog Card Number: 60-6430 + +Manufactured in the U.S.A. +Letterpress by J. N. Anzel, Inc. +Photolithography by Edwards Brothers +Binding by Universal-Dixie Bindery + + + * * * * * + +INTRODUCTION + + +English verse allegory, humorous or serious, political or moral, has +deep roots; a reprint such as the present is clearly no place for a +discussion of the subject at large:[1] it need only be recalled here +that to the age that produced _The Pilgrim's Progress_ the art form was +not new. Throughout his life Dryden had his enemies, Prior and Montague +in their satire of _The Hind and the Panther_, for example. The general +circumstances under which Dryden wrote _Absalom and Achitophel_, +familiar enough and easily accessible, are therefore recalled only +briefly below. Information is likewise readily available on his use of +Biblical allegory.[2] + + [Footnote 1: Cf. E. D. Leyburn, _Satiric Allegory, Mirror of Man_ + (New Haven, 1956).] + + [Footnote 2: e.g., _Absalom's Conspiracy_, a tract tracing how the + Bible story came to be used for allegorical purposes. See _The + Harleian Miscellany_ (1811), VIII, 478-479; and R. F. Jones, "The + Originality of 'Absalom and Achitophel,'" _Modern Language Notes_, + XLVI (April, 1931) 211-218.] + +We are here concerned with three representative replies to _Absalom +and Achitophel_: their form, their authors, and details of their +publication. Settle's poem was reprinted with one slight alteration +a year after its first appearance; the _Reflections_ has since been +reprinted in part, Pordage's poem not at all. _Absalom Senior_ has been +chosen because, of the many verse pieces directed against Dryden's poem, +it is of the greatest intrinsic merit and shows the reverse side of the +medal, as it were, to that piece; the second is given, not for any +literary merit it may possess--indeed, from its first appearance it has +been dismissed as of small worth--but rather as a poem representative of +much of the versifying that followed hard on the Popish Plot and as one +that has inspired great speculation as to its author; the third, in +addition to throwing light on the others, is a typical specimen of the +lesser work produced in the Absalom dispute. + +The author and precise publication date of the _Reflections_ remain +unidentified. Ascription of the poem to Buckingham rests ultimately on +the authority of Wood's _Athenae Oxonienses_ and on Wood alone, and we +do not know on what evidence he thought it to be Buckingham's; we do +know, however, that Wood was often mistaken over such matters. Sir +Walter Scott in his collected edition of Dryden (1808; IX, 272-5) also +accepted Buckingham as the author, but cited no authority; he printed +extracts, yet the shortcomings of his edition, whatever its convenience, +are well known. The poem has not appeared in any subsequent edition of +Dryden's poems, the latest being the four volume set (Oxford, 1958); +the volume of the California Dryden[A] relevant to _Absalom_ is still +awaited. Internal evidence is even more scanty. Only one passage of the +_Reflections_ (sig. D2) may bear on the matter. Perhaps the "Three-fold +Might" (p. 7, line 11) refers, not to the poet's "tripartite design" +(p. 7, line 10) or to the Triple Alliance of England, Holland, and +Sweden against France (1677/8, as in _Absalom and Achitophel_, line +175) but either to a treatise which had occasioned some stir in the +scientific world some twenty years previously: "the Delphic problem" +proposed by Hobbes to the Royal Society on the duplication of the cube, +which might have come to the ears of Buckingham as well as to those of +the court,[3] or perhaps to the triple confederacy of Essex, Halifax, +and Sunderland.[4] But to the Restoration reader the phrase "Three-fold +Might" would rather have suggested the Triple Alliance, to which Dryden +reverts in _The Medal_ (lines 65-68) when he claims that Shaftesbury, +"thus fram'd for ill, ... loos'd our Triple Hold" on Europe.[5] + + [Transcriber's Footnote (A): + This Introduction was written in 1959. Volume II of the California + Edition (_The Works of John Dryden_) was published in 1972.] + + [Footnote 3: Hobbes, _English Works_ (1845), ed. by Molesworth, VII, + 59-68.] + + [Footnote 4: H. C. Foxcroft, _A Character of the Trimmer_ + (Cambridge, England, 1946), p. 70. This book is an abridged + version of the same author's _Life and Works of Halifax_ (1897).] + + [Footnote 5: Cf. the phrase "Twofold might" in _Absalom and + Achitophel_, I, 175.] + +Evidence against Buckingham's authorship, on the other hand, is +comparatively strong. The piece does not appear in his collected _Works_ +(1704-5). It surely would have been included even though he had at first +wished to claim any credit from its publication and later have wished to +disown it. Little connection, furthermore, will be found between the +_Reflections_ and the rest of his published verse or with the plays, +including _The Rehearsal_, if the latter be his alone, which is +doubtful. + +_Poetical Reflections_ has been ascribed to Edward Howard. W. Thomas +Lowndes in his _Bibliographer's Manual_ (1864; II, 126) assigned to this +minor writer, on the authority of an auction note, the little collection +_Poems and Essays, with a Paraphrase on Cicero's Laelius, or, Of +Friendship ... By a Gentleman_ (1674), and G. Thorn-Drury, on the +equally debatable evidence of an anonymous manuscript ascription on +the title page of his own copy, ascribed the _Poetical Reflections_ to +Howard.[6] An examination of the _Poems and Essays_, however, reveals no +point of resemblance with our poem. How, then, does Howard fit into the +picture? He was in the rival camp to Dryden and was a friend of Martin +Clifford[7] and of Thomas Sprat, then Buckingham's chaplain: these three +have been thought to be jointly responsible for _The Rehearsal_. Sprat +had published a poem of congratulation to Howard on Howard's _The +British Princes_ (1669), the latter a long pseudo-epic of the Blackmore +style in dreary couplets which, again, provides no parallel with the +_Reflections_. And what of Howard's plays? Many of these were written +in the 1660's during his poetic apprenticeship; none seems akin to our +poem. Whereas, as shown in the Table of Allusions below, two independent +readers often agreed over the identities of many characters in Settle's +poem, Restoration readers at large were reticent over the authorship +of the _Reflections_. Hugh Macdonald, in his useful _John Dryden: a +Bibliography_ (1939), was wise to follow their example, and it seems +rash, therefore, to propose any new candidate in the face of such +negative evidence. The poem exists in two states, apparently differing +only in the title page. + + [Footnote 6: _Review of English Studies_, I (1925) 82-83.] + + [Footnote 7: In his _Notes upon Mr. Dryden's Poems in Four Letters_ + (1687) Clifford, in 16 pages, accuses Dryden of plagiarism, + especially in _Almanzor_.] + +Evidence of Settle's authorship of _Absalom Senior_, on the other hand, +is neither wanting nor disputed. We have had to wait until our own +century for the pioneer work on this writer, since he cannot have been +considered a sufficiently major poet by Samuel Johnson's sponsors, and +Langbaine's account is sketchy. In a periodical paper[8] Macdonald +summarized supplementary evidence on the dates of composition of +Settle's poem; he was working on it in January 1681/2, and it was +published on the following April 6. Lockyer, Dean of Peterborough, +asserted to Joseph Spence, who includes the rumor in _Anecdotes_, that +Settle was assisted by Clifford and Sprat and by "several best hands of +those times";[9] but Spence is notoriously unreliable. In the lack of +other evidence, then, it seems best to take the poem as wholly Settle's. +It needs only to add a few words on its textual states. The First +Edition, here reproduced, seems to exist in a single impression, and +likewise the Second Edition of the Settle (1682, in quarto) seems to +have been struck off in a single textual state. Of its individual +variants from the First Edition only the following seem of any +significance and, since there is no reason to suppose that it was +printed from any copy other than the First, they may be merely the +result of carelessness. + + FIRST EDITION SECOND EDITION + + p. 3, line 4, enthron'd, with inthron'd with + 3 8, Arts ... steps Art's ... step's + 11 10, Rods; Rods? + 13 26, to Descend do Descend + 14 17, couch, couch + 29 9, Cedar Cedars + 31 21, Temples Temple + + [Footnote 8: "The Attacks on John Dryden," _Essays and Studies by + Members of the English Association_, XXI, 41-74.] + + [Footnote 9: Joseph Spence, _Anecdotes ... of Books and Men_ (1858), + p. 51.] + +For "No Link ... night" (p. 35, lines 19-24), the Second Edition +substitutes, for an undetermined reason, the following: + + No less the Lordly Zelecks Glory sound + For courage and for Constancy renoun'd: + Though once in naught but borrow'd plumes adorn'd, + So much all servile Flattery he scorn'd; + That though he held his Being and Support, + By that weak Thread the Favour of a Court, + In Sanhedrims unbrib'd, he firmly bold + Durst Truth and Israels Right unmov'd uphold; + In spight of Fortune, still to Honour wed, + By Justice steer'd, though by Dependence fed. + +Very little can be said of Pordage's poem, beyond its date of +publication (January 17, 1681/2)[10] and the fact that no parallel has +been found with his earlier work. As no detailed study on him, published +or unpublished, has been traced, we can only have recourse to the +standard works on the period; data thus easily accessible are not +therefore reproduced here. A so-called second edition (MacDonald 205b) +is identical with the first. + + [Footnote 10: _Modern Philology_, XXV (1928) 409-416.] + +In conclusion a few comments may be made on the general situation into +which the poems fit. It will be remembered that _Absalom and Achitophel_ +appeared after the Exclusion Bill, the purpose of which was to debar +James Duke of York from the Protestant succession, had been rejected by +the House of Lords, mainly through the efforts of Halifax. Dryden's poem +was advertised on November 17, 1681, and we may safely assume that it +was published only a short time before Settle and our other authors +were hired by the Whigs to answer it. Full details have not survived; +one suspects Shaftesbury's Green Ribbon Club. That such replies were +considered necessary testifies both to the popularity of _Absalom and +Achitophel_ with the layman in politics and to the Whigs' fear of its +harming their cause. Settle's was of course a mercenary pen, and it is +amusing to note that after ridiculing Halifax here he was quite prepared +to publish, fourteen years later, _Sacellum Apollinare: a Funeral Poem +to the Memory of that Great Statesman, George Late Marquiss of Halifax_, +and on this count his place among Pope's Dunces seems merited. In +tracing his quarrel with Dryden up to the publication of _Absalom +Senior_, critics have tended to overlook the fact that by 1680 there +was already hostility between the two;[11] less has been said about +the effect on Dryden of the poets themselves. The spleen of his +contributions to the Second Part of _Absalom and Achitophel_ is +essentially a manufactured one and for the public entertainment; +personally he was comparatively unmoved--the Og portrait, for example, +is less representative than his words in "The Epistle to the Whigs" +prefixed to _The Medal_. Here, as in _Mac Flecknoe_, he appears to have +been able to write vituperation to order. "I have only one favor to +desire of you at parting," he says, and it is "that when you think of +answering this poem, you would employ the same pens against it, who have +combated with so much success against _Absalom and Achitophel_; for then +you may assure yourselves of a clear victory, without the least reply." +Is it for the best that this forecast proved the right one? + + [Footnote 11: e.g., over _The Empress of Morocco_; see Scott's + _Dryden_, XV, 397-413.] + +For permission to reproduce their copies of texts comprising the present +reprint thanks are expressed to the University of Florida Library +(_Absalom Senior_) and to the Trustees of the British Museum (the other +two poems). The University of Leeds and the City of Manchester Public +Library are also thanked for leave to use contemporary marginalia in +each's copy of Settle's poem. The provenance of the latter two copies +of this piece is unknown; the first, now in the Brotherton Collection, +bears the name William Crisp on its last blank leaf and, in abbreviated +form, identifies some characters; the second, of unidentified ownership, +is fuller. + + HAROLD WHITMORE JONES + + _Liverpool, England + + November_, 1959 + + + + +TABLE OF ALLUSIONS + + +NAMES + +The persons and places referred to in the allegories are identified +in the following lists of names. M indicates the ascription in the +Manchester copy; B, that in the Leeds University copy. Within the list +for each poem, names similarly used in _Absalom and Achitophel_ are +omitted; those used with a different meaning are marked with an +asterisk. + +ABSALOM SENIOR + + *_Absalom_, Duke of York + *_Achitophel_, Halifax + *_Adriel_, Earl of Huntington + _Amasai_, Earl of Macclesfield (M, B) + _Amnon_, Godfrey + *_Amiel_, Buckingham (B) + _Amram_, Sir William Jones + _Arabia_, Portugal + _Ashur_, Fourth Lord Herbert of Cherbury (M) + _Babylon_, Rome + _Barak_, Drake + *_Barzillai_, Shaftesbury (B) + *_Caleb_, Laurence Hyde, son of Clarendon (B) + _Camries_, Third Lord Howard of Escrick (M) + *_Corah_, Sir Edward Seymour (B) + _Deborah_, Queen Elizabeth + _Endor_, Oxford (B) + _Geshur_, Ireland + _Hanaan_, Lord Nottingham + _Hazor_, Spain + *_Helon_, First Duke of Bedford + *_Hothriel_, Slingsby Bethell + *_Hushai_, Earl of Argyll + _Ithream_, Monmouth + _Jabin_, Philip II + *_Jonas_, ?Sir William Gregory (M glosses as Seymour; _see Corah_) + *_Jotham_, Earl of Essex + _Laura_, Anne Reeve + _Levitick chiefs_, English bishops (B) + _Micah_, Sir William Williams, Speaker of the Commons + *_Nadab_, Lauderdale + *_Shimei_, Jeffreys (B) + _Sidon_, Denmark + _Sisera_, Medina Sidonia + _Zeleck_, unidentified + +POETICAL REFLECTIONS + + *_Amiel_, ?Finch, Lord Chancellor + *_Bathsheba_, ?Queen Catherine + _Nimrod_, Cromwell + _Tory Roger_, L'Estrange + +AZARIA AND HUSHAI + + _Abidon_, unidentified + _Amalack_, ?Henry Hyde, son of Clarendon + _Amazia_, Charles II + _Aminadab, Ashur_, unidentified; _see_ Ashur _above_. + _Athalia_, Mary Queen of Scots + _Azaria_, Monmouth + _Azyad_, Sir Edmundbury Godfrey + _Bibbai_, L'Estrange + _Canaanites, Chemarim_, Papists + _Doeg_, Danby + _Edomites_, Irish + _Elam_, Lawrence Hyde, Earl of Rochester + _Eliab_, Lord Russell + _Eliakim_, Duke of York + _Elishama_, ?Macclesfield + _Elizur, Enan_, unidentified + _Essens_, nonconformists + _Gamaliel_, unidentified + _Gedaliah_, Edward Coleman + _Gibbar_, ?Lord Clifford + _Harim_, ?Lord Wharton + _Helon_, Bedford + *_Hushai_, Shaftesbury + _Jehosaphat_, Henry VII + _Jeptha_, see Settle, p. 21 + _Jerusha_, Anne, Countess of Buccleuch + _Joash_, Charles I + _Jocoliah_, Lucy Walters + *_Jotham_, ?Halifax + _Libni_, Oates + _Muppim_, ?Lauderdale + _Nashai_, Essex + _Pagiel_, unidentified + _Pharisee_, high churchman + _Rehoboam_, unidentified + *_Shimei_, Dryden + _Zabed_, Cromwell + _Zattue_, unidentified + + +REFERENCES + +Biblical parallels and parallels with _Absalom and Achitophel_ are +omitted. The _Dedications_ of the poems can be compared with Dryden's +in _Absalom and Achitophel_. + +ABSALOM SENIOR + +Page + + 3: _Barak_. The only borrowing in the poem from a popular seventeenth + century jest book, _Wits Recreations_ (1640), "Epigrams," no. 46, + "On Sir Fr. Drake": "The sun itself cannot forget/His fellow + traveller." + + 11: a _Jewish_ Renegade. Cardinal Philip Thomas Howard (B). + + 13: a Breaden God. Either a reference to transubstantiation (see also + II Kings 2-3 and II Chron. 34) or an allusion to the Meal Tub Plot + (1679). + + 16: a Cake of _Shew-bread_. In addition to the Biblical allusion, + perhaps a reference to the poisoning of the Holy Roman Emperor + Henry VII by the communion wafer. + + 17: in Possession. As this legal term is opposed to "reversion" + emendation is unnecessary. + + 19: to bear. There was a belief that Jeffreys was connected with + the Duchess of Portsmouth (B). The "Golden Prize" was perhaps + protestantism, to be suppressed under a secret provision of the + Treaty of Dover (1670). + + 19: Court-Drugster. Sir George Wakeman. + + 25: beautifyed. _OED_ notices this catachrestic form of "beatified" + + 32: All-be-devill'd Paper. Presumably that accusing Shaftsbury of + high treason. + + 34: A Cell. Eton. + + 37: Midnight Bawd. Mrs. Cellier. + +POETICAL REFLECTIONS + + 4: Ignoramus. the jury's verdict at Shaftesbury's trial. + + 5: the Joyner. Stephen Colledge. + + 9: motly Sight, read "Spight"? + +AZARIA AND HUSHAI + + 10: Power on _Amazia_. Read "of _Amazia_"? + + 19: allay'd. Read "ally'd"? + + 28: to board. Read "hoard"? + + 38: swifty back. So in all copies seen. + + +[Erratum: + + 4: Ignoramus. The jury's verdict at Shaftesbury's trial. + _text reads "the jury's"_] + + * * * * * + + Absalom Senior: + or, + ACHITOPHEL + TRANSPROS'D. + + A + POEM. + + _Si Populus vult decipi_, &c. + + [Illustration: Publisher's Device: + IL VOSTRO MALIGNARE NON GIOVA NVLLA] + + + LONDON: + +Printed for _S. E._ and Sold by _Langley Curtis_, + at the Sign of Sir _Edmondbury Godfrey_, + near _Fleetbridge_. 1682. + + + + +To the TORIES. + +_Gentlemen_, for so you all write your selves; and indeed you are your +own Heralds, and Blazon all your Coats with _Honour_ and _Loyalty_ for +your _Supporters_; nay, and you are so unconscionable too in that point, +that you will allow neither of them in any other _Scutcheons_ but +your own. But who has 'em, or has 'em not, is not my present business; +onely as you profess your selves Gentlemen, to conjure you to give an +Adversary fair play; and that if any person whatsoever shall pretend +to be aggrieved by this POEM, or any part of it, that he would bear +it patiently; since the Licentiousness of the first _Absolom_ and +_Achitophel_ has been the sole occasion of the Liberty of This, I +having only taken the Measure of My Weapon, from the Length of his; +which by the Rules of Honour ought not to offend you; especially, +since the boldness of that Ingenious Piece, was wholly taken from the +Encouragement you gave the Author; and 'tis from that Boldness only that +this POEM takes its Birth: for had not his daring Pen brought that Piece +into the World, I had been so far from troubling my self in any Subject +on this kind, that I may justly say in one sence, the Writer of that +_Absolom_, is the Author of this. This favour, as in Justice due, +obtain'd from you, I shall not trouble you with a long Preface, like +a tedious Compliment at the Door, but desire you to look in for your +Entertainment. Onely I cannot forbear telling you, that one thing I +am a little concern'd for you, _Tories_, that your _Absoloms_ and +_Achitophels_, and the rest of your Grinning Satyres against the +_Whiggs_, have this one unpardonable Fault, That the Lash is more +against a _David_, than an _Achitophel_; whilst the running down of the +PLOT at so extravagant a rate, savours of very little less (pardon the +Expression) than ridiculing of Majesty it self, and turning all those +several Royal Speeches to the Parliament on that Subject, onely into +those double-tongu'd Oracles that sounded one thing, and meant another. +Besides, after this unmannerly Boldness, of not onely branding the +publick Justice of the Nation, but affronting even the Throne it self, +to push the humour a little farther, you run into ten times a greater +Vice, (and in the same strain too) than what you so severely inveigh +against: and whilst a POPISH PLOT through want of sufficient +Circumstances, and credible Witnesses, miscarries with you, a PROTESTANT +PLOT without either Witness or Circumstance at all, goes currant. Nay +you are so far now from your former niceties and scruples, and disparing +about raising of Armies, and not one Commission found, that you can +swallow the raising of a whole Protestant ARMY, without either +Commission, or Commission-Officer; Nay, the very When, Where, and How, +are no part of your Consideration. 'Tis true, the great Cry amongst you, +is, The Nations Eyes are open'd; but I am afraid, in most of you, 'tis +onely to look where you like best: and to help your lewd Eye-sight, you +have got a damnable trick of turning the Perspective upon occasion, and +magnifying or diminishing at pleasure. But alas, all talking to you is +but impertinent, and fending and proving signifie just nothing; for +after all Arguments, both Parties are so irreconcileable, that as the +Author of _Absolom_ wisely observed, they'll be Fools or Knaves to each +other to the end of the Chapter. And therefore I am so reasonable in +this point, that should be very glad to divide 'em between 'em, and give +the Fool to the _Tory_, and the Knave to the _Whigg_. For the _Tories_ +that will believe no POPISH PLOT, may as justly come under that +denomination, as They, that _David_ tells us, _said in their Hearts +there was no God_. And then let the _Whiggs_ that do believe a _Popish +Plot_ be the Knaves, for daring to endeavour to hinder the Effects of a +_Popish Plot_, when the _Tories_ are resolved to the contrary. But to +draw near a conclusion, I have one favour more to beg of you, that +you'll give me the freedom of clapping but about a score of years +extraordinary on the back of my _Absolom_. Neither is it altogether so +unpardonable a Poetical License, since we find as great slips from the +Author of your own _Absolom_, where we see him bring in a _Zimri_ into +the Court of _David_, who in the Scripture-story dyed by the Hand of +_Phineas_ in the days of _Moses_. Nay, in the other extream, we find him +in another place talking of the Martyrdome of _Stephen_, so many Ages +after. And if so famous an Author can forget his own Rules of Unity, +Time, and Place, I hope you'll give a Minor Poet some grains of +Allowance, and he shall ever acknowledge himself + + Your Humble Servant. + + + + + Absalom Senior: + + or, + + ACHITOPHEL TRANSPROS'D. + + +In Gloomy Times, when Priestcraft bore the sway, +And made Heav'ns Gate a Lock to their own Key: +When ignorant Devotes did blindly bow, +And groaping to be sav'd they knew not now: +Whilst this _Egyptian_ darkness did orewhelm, +The Priest sate Pilot even at Empires Helm. +Then Royal Necks were yok'd, and Monarchs still +Hold but their Crowns at his Almighty Will. +And to defend this high Prerogative, +Falsely from Heaven he did that powr derive: +By a Commission forg'd i'th' hand of God, +Turn'd _Aarons_ blooming wand, to _Moses_ snaky Rod. +Whilst Princes little Scepters overpowr'd, +Made but that prey his wider Gorge devour'd. +Now to find Wealth might his vast pomp supply, +(For costly Roofs befit a Lord so high) +No Arts were spar'd his Luster to support, +But all Mines searcht t'enrich his shining Court. +Then Heav'n was bought, Religion but a Trade; +And Temples Murder's Sanctuary made. +By _Phineas_ Spear no bleeding _Cozbies_ groan'd, +If _Cozbies_ Gold for _Cozbies_ Crimes aton'd. +With these wise Arts, (for Humane Policy +As well as Heav'nly Truth, mounts Priests so high) +'Twixt gentle Penance, lazy Penitence, +A Faith that gratifies both Soul and Sense; +With easie steps to everlasting Bliss, +He paves the rugged way to Paradice. +Thus almost all the Proselyte-World he drives, +Whilst th'universal Drones buz to his Hives. +Implicite Faith Religion thus convey'd +Through little pipes to his great Channel laid, +Till Piety through such dark Conduits led, +Was poyson'd by the Spring on which it fed. +Here blind Obedience to a blinder Guide, +Nurst that Blind Zeal that rais'd the Priestly pride; +Whilst to make Kings the Sovereign Prelate own, +Their Reason he enslav'd, and then their Throne. +The Mitre thus above the Diadem soar'd, +Gods humble servant He, but Mans proud Lord. +It was in such Church-light blind-zeal was bred, +By Faiths infatuating Meteor led; +Blind Zeal, that can even Contradictions joyn; +A Saint in Faith, in Life a Libertine; +Makes Greatness though in Luxury worn down, +Bigotted even to th' Hazard of a Crown; +Ty'd to the Girdle of a Priest so fast, +And yet Religious only to the wast. +But Constancy atoning Constancy, +Where that once raigns, Devotion may lye by. +T'espouse the Churches Cause lyes in Heav'ns road, +More than obeying of the Churches God. +And he dares fight, for Faith is more renown'd +A Zealot Militant, than Martyr crown'd. +Here the Arch-Priest to that Ambition blown, +Pull'd down Gods Altars, to erect his own: +For not content to publish Heav'ns command, +The Sacred Law penn'd by th'Almighty Hand, +And _Moses_-like 'twixt God and _Israel_ go, +Thought _Sinai_'s Mount a Pinacle too low. +So charming sweet were Incense fragrant Fumes, } +So pleas'd his Nostrils, till th'Aspirer comes } +From offering, to receiving Hecatombs; } +And ceasing to adore, to be ador'd. +So fell Faiths guide: so loftily he towr'd, +Till like th'Ambitious _Lucifer_ accurst, +Swell'd to a God, into a Fiend he burst. + + But as great _Lucifer_ by falling gain'd +Dominion, and ever in Damnation reign'd; +And though from Lights blest Orb for ever driven, } +Yet Prince o'th'Air, h'had that vast Scepter giv'n, } +T'have Subjects far more numerous than Heav'n. } +And thus enthron'd, with an infernal spight, +The genuine Malice of the Realms of night, +The Paradise he lost blasphemes, abhors, +And against Heav'n proclaims Eternal Wars; +No Arts untry'd, no hostile steps untrod, +Both against Truths Adorers, and Truths God. + + So Faiths faln Guide, now _Baals_ great Champion raign'd; +Wide was his Sway, and Mighty his Command: +Whilst with implacable revenge he burn'd, +And all his Rage against Gods _Israel_ turn'd. +Here his invenom'd Souls black gall he flings, +Spots all his Snakes, and points his Scorpions stings: +Omits no Force, or Treacherous Designe, +Blest _Israel_ to assault, or undermine. +But the first Sword did his keen Malice draw, +Was aim'd against the God-like _Deborah. +Deborah_, the matchless pride of _Judah_'s Crown, +Whose Female hand _Baal's_ impious Groves cut down, +His banisht Wizards from her _Israel_ thrust, +And pounded all their Idols into dust. +Her Life with indefatigable pain, +By Daggers long, and poysons fought in vain: +At length they angry _Jabins_ Rage enflam'd, +_Hazors_ proud King, for Iron Chariots fam'd; +A Warriour powerful, whose most dreadful Hoast +Proclaim'd Invincible, (were humane Boast +Infallible) by haughty _Sisera_ led, +'Gainst _Deborah_ their bloody Banners spread. +Here _Deborah_ her _Barak_ calls to War; +_Barak_, the Suns fam'd fellow-traveller, +Who wandring o're the Earths surrounded Frame, +Had travelled far as his great Mistress Fame. +Here _Barak_ did with _Deborah's_ vengeance fly, +And to that swift prodigious Victory, +So much by Humane Praises undefin'd, +That Fame wants Breath, and Wonder lags behind. +To Heav'ns high Arch her sounding Glories rung, +Whilst thus great _Deborah_ and _Barak_ sung. + +_Hear, oh ye Princes, oh ye Kings give Ear, +And _Israels_ great Avengers honour hear. +When God of Hosts, thou _Israels_ Spear and Shield, +Wentst out of _Seir_, and marched'st from _Edoms_ field, +Earth trembled, the Heaven's drop'd, the Clouds all pour'd; +The Mountains melted from before the Lord; +Even thy own _Sinai_ melted into streams, +At _Israels_ dazling Gods refulgent Beams. +In _Shamgar_ and in _Jael's_ former days, +The wandring Traveller walked through by-ways. +They chose new Gods. No Spear nor Sword was found, +To have Idolatry depos'd, Truth Crown'd, +Till I alone, against _Jehovahs_ Foes; +I _Deborah_, I _Israels_ Mother rose. +Wake _Deborah_, wake, raise thy exalted Head; +Rise _Barak_, and Captivity Captive lead. +For to blest _Deborah_, belov'd of Heav'n, +Over the Mighty is Dominion given. +Great _Barak_ leads, and _Israels_ Courage warms; +_Ephraim_ and _Benjamin_ march down in Arms: +_Zebulon_ and _Nepthali_ my Thunder bore, +_Dan_ from her Ship, and _Asher_ on the Shore. +Behold _Megiddoes_ waves, and from afar, +See the fierce _Jabins_ threatning storm of War. +But Heav'n 'gainst _Sisera_ fought, and the kind Stars +Kindl'd their embattel'd Fires for _Deborah's_ Wars, +Shot down their Vengeance that miraculous day, +When _Kishons_ Torrants swept their Hosts away. +But curse ye _Meroz_, curse 'em from on high. +Did the denouncing voice of Angels cry; +Accurst be they that went not out t'oppose +The Mighty _Deborah's_, God's, and _Israel's_ Foes. +Victorious _Judah!_ Oh my Soul, th'hast trod, +Trod down their strengths. So fall the Foes of God. +But they who in his Sacred Laws delight, +Be as the Sun when he sets out in might._ + +Thus sung, they conquer'd _Deborah_; thus fell +Hers, and Heav'ns Foes. But no Defeat tames Hell. +By Conquest overthrown, but not dismay'd, +'Gainst _Israel_ still their private Engines play'd. +And their dire Machinations to fulfil, +Their stings torn out, they kept their poyson still. +And now too weak in open force to joyn, +In close Cabals they hatcht a damn'd Design, +To light that Mine as should the world amaze, +And set the ruin'd _Israel_ in a blaze. + + When _Judahs_ Monarch with his Princes round, +Amidst his glorious Sanedrim sate Crown'd, +Beneath his Throne a Cavern low, and dark +As their black Souls, for the great Work they mark. +In this lone Cell their Midnight-Hands bestow'd +A _Stygian_ Compound, a combustive load +Of Mixture wondrous, Execution dire, +Ready the Touch of their Infernal Fire. +Have you not seen in yon aethereal Road, +How at the Rage of th'angry driving God, +Beneath the pressure of his furious wheels +The Heav'ns all rattle, and the Globe all reels? +So does this Thunder's Ape its lightning play, +Keen as Heav'ns Fires, and scarce less swift than they. +A short-liv'd glaring Murderer it flies, } +In Times least pulse, a Moments wing'd surprize; } +'Tis born, looks big, talks lowd, breaths death, and dies. } +This Mixture was th'Invention of a Priest; +The Sulphurous Ingredients all the best +Of Hells own growth: for to dire Compounds still +Hell finds the Minerals, and the Priest the Skill. + + From this curst Mine they had that blow decreed, +A Moments dismal blast, as should exceed +All the Storms, Battles, Murders, Massacres, +And all the strokes of Daggers, Swords, or Spears, +Since first _Cain's_ hand at _Abels_ Head was lift: +A Blow more swift than Pestilence, more swift +Than ever a destroying Angel rod, +To pour the Vial of an angry God. + + The Train was laid, the very Signal giv'n; +But here th'all-seeing, _Israels_ Guardian, Heav'n +Could hold no longer; and to stop their way, +With a kind Beam from th'Empyraean Day, +Disclos'd their hammering Thunder at the Forge; +And made their Cyclops Cave their Bolts disgorge. + + Discover'd thus, thus lost, betray'd, undone, +Yet still untir'd, the Restless Cause goes on; +And to retrieve a yet auspicious day, +A glowing spark even in their Ashes lay, +Which thus burst out in flames. In _Geshur_ Land, +The utmost Bound of _Israels_ Command, +Where _Judah's_ planted Faith but slowly grew, +A Brutal Race that _Israels_ God n'er knew: +A Nation by the Conquerors Mercy grac'd, +Their Gods preserv'd, and Temples undefac'd; +Yet not content with all the Sweets of Peace, +Free their Estates, and free their Consciences; +'Gainst _Israel_ those confederate Swords they drew, +Which with that vast Assassination flew +Two hundred thousand Butcher'd Victims shar'd +One common doom: No Sex nor Age was spar'd: +Not kneeling Beauties Tears, not Virgins Cries, +Nor Infants Smiles: No prey so small but dies. +Alas, the hard-mouth'd Blood-hound, Zeal, bites through; +Religion hunts, and hungry Jaws pursue. +To what strange Rage is Superstition driven, +That Man can outdo Hell to fight for Heav'n! +So Rebel _Geshur_ fought: so drown'd in gore, +Even Mother Earth blusht at the Sons she bore; +And still asham'd of her old staining Brand, +Her Head shrinks down and Quagmires half their Land. +Yet not this blow _Baals_ Empire could enlarge +For _Israel_ still was Heav'ns peculiar charge: +Unshaken still in all this Scene of Blood, +Truths Temple firm on Golden Columns stood. +Whilst _Sauls_ Revenging Arm proud _Geshur_ scourg'd, +From their rank soyl their _Hydra's_ poyson purg'd. + + Yet does not here their vanquish'd spleen give o're, +But as untir'd, and restless as before, +Still through whole waiting Ages they outdo +At once the Chimists pains and patience too. +Who though he sees his bursting Limbecks crack, +And at one blast, one fatal Minutes wrack, +The forward Hopes of sweating years expire; +With sad, yet painful hand new lights his Fire: +Pale, lean, and wan, does Health, Wealth, all consume; +Yet for the great Elixir still to come, +Toyls and hopes on. No less their Plottings cease; +So hope, so toyl, the foes of _Israels_ peace. + + When lo, a long expected day appears, +Sought for above a hundred rowling years; +A day i'th' register of Doom set down, +Presents 'em with an Heir of _Israels_ Crown. +Here their vast hopes of the rich _Israels_ spoils, +Requites the pains of their long Ages Toyls. +_Baals_ Banners now i'th' face of day shall march, +With Heav'ns bright Roof for his Triumphal Arch. +His lurking Missioners shall now no more +From Forreign Schools in borrow'd shapes come o're; +Convert by Moon-light, and their Mystick Rites +Preach to poor Female half-Soul'd Proselytes. +An all-commanding Dragon now shall soar, +Where the poor Serpents onely crawl'd before. +_Baals_ Restoration, that most blest Design, } +Now the great work of Majesty, shall shine, } +Made by his consecrating hand Divine. } +He shall new plant their Groves with each blest Tree, +A graft of an Imperial Nursery. +In the kind Air of this new _Eden_ blest, +Percht on each bough, and Palaces their nest; +No more by frighting Laws forc'd t'obscure flight, +And gloomy walks, like obscene Birds of Night; +Their warbling Notes like _Philomel_ shall sing, +And like the Bird of _Paradise_ their wing. +Thus _Israels_ Heir their ravisht Souls all fired; +For all things to their ardent hopes conspired. + + His very youth a Bigot Mother bred, +And tainted even the Milk on which he fed. +Him onely of her Sons design'd for _Baals_ +Great Champion 'gainst _Jerusalems_ proud Walls; +Him dipt in _Stygian_ Lake, by timely craft, +Invulnerable made against Truths pointed shaft. +But to confirm his early poyson'd Faith, +'Twas in the cursed Forreign Tents of _Gath_, +'Twas there that he was lost. There _Absolon_ +By _Davids_ fatal Banishment undone, +Saw their false Gods till in their Fires he burn'd, +Truths Manna, for _Egyptian_ Fleshpots, scorn'd. +Not _David_ so; for he Faiths Champion Lord, +Their Altars loath'd, and prophane Rites abhorr'd: +Whilst his firm Soul on wings of _Cherubs_ rod, +And tun'd his Lyre to nought but _Abrahams_ God. +Thus the gay _Israel_ her long Tears quite dry'd, +Her restor'd _David_ met in all her Pride, +Three Brothers saw by Miracle brought back, +Like _Noahs_ Sons sav'd from the worlds great wrack; +An unbelieving _Ham_ graced on each hand, +'Twixt God-like _Shem_, and pious _Japhet_ stand. + + 'Tis true, when _David_, all his storms blown o're, +Wafted by Prodigies to _Jordans_ shore, +(So swift a Revolution, yet so calm) +Had cur'd an Ages wounds with one days Balm; +Here the returning _Absolon_ his vows +With _Israel_ joyns, and at their Altars bows. +Perhaps surpriz'd at such strange blessings showr'd, +Such wonders shewn both t'_Israels_ Faith, and Lord, +His Restoration-Miracle he thought +Could by no less than _Israels_ God be wrought. +Whilst the enlightened _Absolon_ thus kneels, +Thus dancing to the sound of _Aarons_ Bells, +What dazling Rays did _Israels_ Heir adorn, +So bright his Sun in his unclouded Morn! +'Twas then his leading hand in Battle drew +That Sword that _Davids_ fam'd ten thousand slew: +_Davids_ the Cause, but _Absolons_ the Arm. +Then he could win all Hearts, all Tongues could charm: +Whilst with his praise the ecchoing plains all rung, +A thousand Timbrels play'd, a thousand Virgins sung; +And in the zeal of every jocund Soul, +_Absolons_ Health with _Davids_ crown'd one Bowl. + + Had he fixt here, yes, Fate, had he fixt here, +To Man so Sacred, and to Heav'n so dear, +What could he want that Hands, Hearts, Lives could pay, +Or Tributary Worlds beneath his feet could lay? +What Knees, what Necks to mount him to his Throne; +What Gems, what Stars to sparkle in his Crown? +So pleas'd, so charm'd, had _Israels_ Genius smil'd; +But oh the Pow'rs, by treacherous snakes beguil'd, +Into a more than _Adams_ Curse he run, +Tasting that Fruit has _Israels_ World undone. +Nay, wretched even below his falling state, +Wants _Adams_ Eyes to see his _Adams_ Fate. +In vain was _Davids_ Harp and _Israels_ Quire; +For his Conversion all in vain conspire: +For though their influence a while retires, +His own false Planets were th'Ascendant Fires. +Heav'n had no lasting Miracle design'd; +It did a while his fatal Torrent bind. +As _Joshua's_ Wand did _Jordan's_ streams divide, +And rang'd the watry Mountains on each side. +But when the marching _Israel_ once got o're, } +Down crack the Chrystal Walls the Billows pow'r, } +And in their old impetuous Channel roar. } + + At this last stroke thus totally o'rethrown, +Apostasie now seal'd him all her own. +Here ope'd that gaping Breach, that fatal door, +Which now let in a thousand Ruines more. +All the bright Virtues, and each dazling Grace, +Which his rich Veins drew from a God-like Race; +The Mercy, and the Clemency Divine, +Those Sacred Beams which in mild _David_ shine; +Those Royal Sparks, his Native Seeds of Light, +Were all put out, and left a Starless Night. +A long farewel to all that's Great and Brave: +Not Cataracts more headstrong; as the Grave +Inexorable; Sullen and Untun'd +As Pride depos'd; scarce _Lucifer_ dethron'd +More Unforgiving; his enchanted Soul +Had drank so deep of the bewitching Bowl, +Till he whose hand, with _Judahs_ Standart, bore +Her Martial Thunder to the _Tyrian_ shore, +Arm'd in her Wars, and in her Laurels crown'd; +Now all forgotten at one stagg'ring wound, +Falling from _Israels_ Faith; from _Israels_ Cause, +Peace, Honour, Int'rest, all at once withdraws: +Nor is he deaf t'a Kingdoms Groans alone, +But could behold ev'n _Davids_ shaking Throne; +_David_, whose Bounty rais'd his glittering Pride, +The Basis of his Glories Pyramide. +But Duty, Gratitude, all ruin'd fall: +Zeal blazes, and Oblivion swallows all. +So _Sodom_ did both burnt and drown'd expire; +A poyson'd Lake succeeds a Pile of Fire. + + On this Foundation _Baals_ last Hope was built, +The sure Retreat for all their Sallying Guilt: +A Royal Harbour, where the rowling Pride +Of _Israels_ Foes might safe at Anchor ride; +Defie all Dangers, and even Tempests scorn, +Though _Judahs_ God should Thunder in the Storm. + + Here _Israels_ Laws, the dull Levitick Rolls, +At once a clog to Empire, and to Souls, +Are the first Martyrs to the Fire they doom, +To make great _Baals_ Triumphant Legends room. +But ere their hands this glorious work can Crown, +Their long-known Foe the Sanedrin must down; +Sanedrins the Free-born _Israels_ Sacred Right, +That God-like Ballance of Imperial Might; +Where Subjects are from Tyrant-Lords set free, +_From that wild Thing unbounded man would be_; +Where Pow'r and Clemency are poys'd so even, +A Constitution that resembles Heav'n. +So in th'united great THREE-ONE we find +A Saving with a Dooming Godhead joyn'd. +(But why, oh why! if such restraining pow'r +Can bind Omnipotence, should Kings wish more?) +A Constitution, so Divinely mixt, +Not Natures bounded Elements more fixt. +Thus Earths vast Frame with firm and solid ground, } +Stands in a foaming Ocean circled round; } +Yet This not overflowing, That not drown'd. } +But to rebuild their Altars, and enstal +Their Moulten Gods, the Sanedrin must fall; +That Constellation of the Jewish Pow'r, +All blotted from its Orb must shine no more; +Or stampt in _Pharoahs_ darling Mould, must quit +Their Native Beams, for a new-model'd Light; +Like _Egypts_ Sanedrins, their influence gone, +Flash but like empty Meteors round the Throne: +That that new Lord may _Judahs_ Scepter weild, +To whom th'old Brickill Taskmasters must yield; +Who, to erect new Temples for his Gods, +Shall th'enslav'd _Israel_ drive with Iron Rods; +If they want Bricks for his new Walls t'aspire, +To their sad cost, he'll find 'em Straw and Fire. + + All this t'effect, and their new Fabrick build, +Both close Cabals and Forreign Leagues are held: +To _Babylon_ and _Egypt_ they send o're, +And both their Conduct and their Gold implore. +By such Abettors the sly Game was plaid; +One of their Chiefs a Jewish Renegade, +High-born in _Israel_, one _Michals_ Priest, +But now in _Babylons_ proud Scarlet drest. +'Tis to his Hands the Plotting Mandats come +Subscrib'd by the Apostate _Absolom_. +Nay, and to keep themselves all danger-proof, +That none might track the _Belial_ by his Hoof, +Their Correspondence veil'd from prying Eyes, +In Hieroglyphick Figures they disguise. +Husht as the Night, in which their Plots combin'd, +And silent as the Graves they had design'd, +Their Ripening Mischiefs to perfection sprung. +But oh! the much-loath'd _David_ lives too long. +Their Vultures cannot mount but from his Tomb; +And with too hungry ravenous Gorges come, +To be by airy Expectation fed. +No Prey, no Spoil, before they see Him Dead. +Yes, Dead; the Royal Sands too slowly pass, +And therefore they're resolved to break the Glass: +And to ensure Times tardy dubious Call, +Decree their Daggers should his Sythe forestall. +For th'execrable Deed a Hireling Crew +Their Hell and They pick out; whom to make true, +An Oath of Force so exquisite they frame, +Sworn in the Blood of _Israels_ Paschal Lamb. +If false, the Vengeance of that Sword that slew +_Egypts_ First-born, their perjur'd Heads pursue. +Strong was the Oath, the Imprecation dire; +And for a Viand, lest their Guilt should tire, +With promis'd Paradice they cheer their way; +And bold's the Souldier who has Heav'n his pay. + + But the ne'r-sleeping Providence that stands +With jealous Eyes o're Truths up-lifted Hands; +That still in its Lord _Israel_ takes delight, +Their Cloud by Day, and Guardian Fire by Night; +A Ray from out its Fiery Pillar cast, +That overlook'd their driving _Jehu_'s hast. +All's ruin'd and betray'd: their own false Slaves } +Detect the Plot, and dig their Masters Graves: } +Not Oaths nor Bribes shall bind, when great _Jehovah_ saves. } +The frighted _Israelites_ take the Alarm, +Resolve the Traitors Sorceries t'uncharm: +Till cursing, raving, mad, and drunk with Rage, +In _Amnons_ Blood their frantick Hands engage. + + Here let the Ghost of strangl'd _Amnon_ come, +A Specter that will strike Amazement dumb; +_Amnon_ the Proto-Martyr of the Plot, +The Murder'd _Amnon_, their Eternal Blot; +Whose too bold zeal stood like a _Pharos_ Light, +_Israel_ to warn, and track their Deeds of Night. +Till the sly Foe his unseen Game to play, +Put out the Beacon to secure his way. +_Baals_ Cabinet-Intrigues he open spread, +The Ravisht _Tamar_ for whose sake he bled. +T'unveil their Temple and expose their Gods, +Deserv'd their vengeances severest Rods: +Wrath he deserv'd, and had the Vial full, +To lay those Devils had possest his Soul. +His silenc'd Fiends from his wrung Neck they twist; +Whilst his kind Murd'rer's but his Exorcist. +Here draw, bold Painter, (if thy Pencil dare +Unshaking write, what _Israel_ quak'd to hear,) +A Royal Altar pregnant with a Load +Of Humane Bones beneath a Breaden God. +Altars so rich not _Molocks_ Temples show; +'Twas Heaven above, and _Golgotha_ below. +Yet are not all the Mystick Rites yet done: +Their pious Fury does not stop so soon. +But to pursue the loud-tongu'd Wounds they gave, +Resolves to stab his Fame beyond the Grave, +And in Eternal Infamy to brand +With _Amnons_ Murder, _Amnons_ righteous Hand. +Here with a Bloodless wound, by Hellish Art, +With his own Sword they goar his Lifeless Heart. +Thus in a Ditch the butcher'd _Amnon_ lay, +A Deed of Night enough to have kept back the Day. +Had not the Sun in Sacred vengeance rose, +Asham'd to see, but prouder to disclose, +Warm'd with new Fires, with all his posting speed, +Brought Heav'ns bright Lamp to shew th'Infernal Deed. + + What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, +And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, +Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, +Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause. +How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: +Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; +Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, +For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend. + + This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, +And even to infidelity lent Eyes: +Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, +For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent. +Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, +Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight. +Till Sacred all-converting Interest +To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, +Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, +Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_. +Spight of that Guilt that made even Angels fall, +An unbarr'd Heir shall Reign: In spight of all +Apostacy from Heav'n, or Natures tyes, +Though for his Throne a _Cain_-built Palace rise. +No wonder _Hebron_ such Devotion bears +T'Imperial Dignity, and Royal Heirs; +For they, whom Chronicle so high renowns +For selling Kings, should know the price of Crowns. + + Here, Glorious _Hushai_, let me mourn thy Fate, +Thou once great Pillar of the _Hebron_ State: +Yet now to Dungeons sent, and doom'd t'a Grave. +But Chains are no new Sufferings to the Brave. +Witness thy pains in six years Bonds endur'd, +For _Israels_ Faith, and _Davids_ Cause immur'd. +Death too thou oft for _Judahs_ Crown hast stood, +So bravely fac'd in several Fields of Blood. +But from Fames Pinnacle now headlong cast, +Life, Honour, all are ruin'd at a Blast. +For _Absolons_ great LAW thou durst explain; +Where but to pry, bold Lord, was to prophane: +A Law that did his Mystick God-head couch, +Like th'Ark of God, and no less Death to touch. +Forgot are now thy Honourable Scars, +Thy Loyal Toyls, and Wounds in _Judahs_ Wars. +Had thy pil'd Trophies _Babel_-high, reacht Heav'n, +Yet by one stroke from _Absolons_ Thunder given, +Thy towring Glorie's levell'd to the ground; } +A stroke does all thy Tongues of Fame confound, } +And, Traitor, now is all the Voice they sound. } +True, thou hadst Law; that even thy Foes allow; +But to thy Advocates, as damn'd as Thou, +'Twas Death to plead it. Artless _Absolon_ +The Bloody Banner to display so soon: +Such killing Beams from thy young Day-break shot; +What will the Noon be, if the Morn's so hot? +Yes, dreadful Heir, the Coward _Hebron_ awe. +So the young Lion tries his tender Paw. +At a poor Herd of feeble Heifers flies, +Ere the rough Bear, tusk'd Boar, or spotted Leopard dies. +Thus flusht, great Sir, thy strength in _Israel_ try: +When their Cow'd Sanedrims shall prostrate lye, +And to thy feet their slavish Necks shall yield; +Then raign the Princely Savage of the Field. + + Yes, _Israels_ Sanedrin, 'twas they alone +That set too high a Value on a Throne; +Thought they had a God was Worthy to be serv'd; +A Faith maintain'd, and Liberty preserv'd. +And therefore judg'd, for Safety and Renown +Of _Israels_ People, Altars, Laws and Crown, +Th'Anointing Drops on Royal Temples shed +Too precious Showrs for an Apostates Head. +Then was that great Deliberate Councel giv'n, +An Act of Justice both to Man and Heav'n, +_Israels_ conspiring Foes to overthrow, +That _Absolon_ should th'Hopes of Crowns forego. +Debarr'd Succession! oh that dismal sound! +A sound, at which _Baal_ stagger'd, and Hell groan'd; +A sound that with such dreadful Thunder falls, +'Twas heard even to _Semiramis_ trembling Walls. + + But hold! is this the Plots last Murd'ring Blow, +The dire divorce of Soul and Body? No. +The mangled Snake, yet warm, to Life they'll bring, +And each disjoynted Limb together cling. +Then thus _Baals_ wise consulting Prophets cheer'd +Their pensive Sons, and call'd the scatter'd Herd. + + Are we quite ruin'd! No, mistaken Doom, +Still the great Day, yes that great Day shall come, +(Oh, rouse our fainting Sons, and droop no more.) +A Day, whose Luster, our long Clouds blown o're, +Not all the Rage of _Israel_ shall annoy, +No, nor denouncing Sanedrims destroy. +See yon North-Pole, and mark _Booetes Carr_: +Oh! we have those Influencing Aspects there, +Those Friendly pow'rs that drive in that bright _Wain_, +Shall redeem All, and our lost Ground regain. +Whilst to our Glory their kind Aid stands fast, +But one Plot more, our Greatest and our Last. + + Now for a Product of that subtle kind, +As far above their former Births refin'd, +As Firmamental Fires t'a Tapers ray, +Or Prodigies to Natures common Clay. +Empires in Blood, or Cities in a Flame, +Are work for vulgar Hands, scarce worth a Name. +A Cake of _Shew-bread_ from an Altar ta'ne, +Mixt but with some Levitical King-bane, +Has sent a Martyr'd Monarch to his Grave. +Nay, a poor Mendicant Church-Rake-hell slave +Has stab'd Crown'd Heads; slight Work to hands well-skill'd, +Slight as the Pebble that _Goliah_ kill'd. +But to make Plots no Plots, to clear all Taints, +Traitors transform to Innocents, Fiends to Saints, +Reason to Nonsence, Truth to Perjury; +Nay, make their own attesting Records lye, +And even the gaping Wounds of Murder whole: +If this last Masterpiece requires a Soul. +Guilt to unmake, and Plots annihilate, +Is much a greater work than to create. +Nay both at once to be, and not to be, +Is such a Task would pose a Deity. +Let _Baal_ do this, and be a God indeed: +Yes, this Immortal Honour 'tis decreed, +His Sanguine Robe though dipt in reeking Gore, +With purity and Innocence all o're, +Shall dry, and spotless from the purple hue, +The Miracle of _Gideons_ Fleece outdo. +Yes, they're resolv'd, in all their foes despight, +To wash their more than _Ethiop_ Treason White. + + But now for Heads to manage the Design, +Fit Engineers to labour in this Mine. +For their own hands 'twere fatal to employ: +Should _Baal_ appear, it would _Baals_ Cause destroy. +Alas, should onely their own Trumpets sound +Their Innocence, the jealous Ears around +All Infidels would the loath'd Charmer fly, +And through the Angels voice the Fiend descry. +No, this last game wants a new plotting Set, +And _Israel_ only now can _Israel_ cheat. +In this Machine their profest Foes must move, +Whilst _Baal_ absconding sits in Clouds above, +From whence unseen he guides their bidden way: +For he may prompt, although he must not play. +This to effect a sort of Tools they find, +Devotion-Rovers, an Amphibious Kind, +Of no Religion, yet like Walls of Steel +Strong for the Altars where their Princes kneel. +Imperial not Celestial is their Test, +The Uppermost, indisputably Best. +They always in the golden Chariot rod, +Honour their Heav'n, and Interest their God. + + Of these then subtil _Caleb_ none more Great, +_Caleb_ who shines where his lost Father set; +Got by that sire, who not content alone, } +To shade the brightest Jewel in a Crown, } +Preaching Ingratitude t'a Court and Throne; } +But made his Politicks the baneful Root +From whence the springing Woes of _Israel_ shoot, +When his Great Masters fatal _Gordian_ tyed, +He lai'd the barren _Michal_ by his side; +That the ador'd _Absolons_ immortal Line +Might on _Judeas_ Throne for ever shine. +_Caleb_, who does that hardy Pilot make, } +Steering in that Hereditary Track, } +Blind to the Sea-Mark of a Fathers Wrack. } + + Next _Jonas_ stands bull-fac'd, but chicken-soul'd, +Who once the silver Sanedrin Controul'd, +Their Gold-tip'd Tongue; Gold his great Councels Bawd: +Till by succeeding Sanedrins outlaw'd, +He was prefer'd to guard the sacred Store: +There Lordly rowling in whole Mines of Oar; +To Diceing Lords, a Cully-Favourite, +He prostitutes whole _Cargoes_ in a Night. +Here to the Top of his Ambition come, +Fills all his Sayls for hopeful _Absolom._ +For his Religion's as the Season calls, +Gods in Possession, in Reversion _Baals._ +He bears himself a Dove to Mortal Race, +And though not Man, he can look Heav'n i'th' Face. +Never was Compound of more different Stuff, +A Heart in Lambskin, and a Conscience Buff. + + Let not that Hideous Bulk of Honour scape, +_Nadab_ that sets the gazing Crowd agape: +That old Kirk-founder, whose course Croak could sing +The Saints, the Cause, no Bishop, and no King: +When Greatness clear'd his Throat, and scowr'd his Maw, +Roard out Succession, and the Penal Law. +Not so of old: another sound went forth, +When in the Region from _Judea_ North, +By the Triumphant _Saul_ he was employ'd, +A huge fang Tusk to goar poor _Davids_ side. +Like a Proboscis in the Tyrants Jaw, +To rend and root through Government and Law. +His hand that Hell-penn'd League of _Belial_ drew, } +That Swore down Kings, Religion overthrew, } +Great _David_ banisht, and Gods Prophets slew. } +Nor does the Courts long Sun so powerful shine, +T'exhale his Vapours, or his Dross refine; +Nor is the Metal mended by the stamp. +With his rank oyl he feeds the Royal Lamp. +To Sanedrins an everlasting Foe, +Resolv'd his Mighty Hunters overthrow. +And true to Tyranny, as th'only Jem, +That truly sparkles in a Diadem; +To _Absalons_ side does his old _Covenant_ bring, +With _State_ raz'd out, and interlin'd with KING. +But _Nadabs_ Zeal has too severe a Doom; +Whilst serving an ungrateful _Absalom_, +His strength all spent his Greatness to create, +He's now laid by a cast-out Drone of State. +He rowz'd that Game by which he is undone, +By fleeter Coursers now so far outrun, +That fiercer Mightier _Nimrod_ in the Chace, +Till quite thrown out, and lost he quits the Race. + + Of Low-born Tools we bawling _Shimei_ saw, +_Jerusalems_ late loud-tongu'd MOUTH of Law. +By Blessings from Almighty Bounty given, +_Shimei_ no common Favorite of Heaven. +Whom, lest Posterity should loose the Breed, +In five short Moons indulgent Heav'n rais'd Seed; +Made happy in an Early teeming Bride, +And laid a lovely Heiress by her side. +Whilst the glad Father's so divinely blest, } +That like the Stag proud of his Brow so drest, } +He brandishes his lofty City-Crest. } +'Twas in _Jerusalem_ was _Shimei_ nurst, +_Jerusalem_ by _Baals_ Prophets ever curst, +The greatest Block that stops 'em in their way, +For which she once in Dust and Ashes lay. +Here to the Bar this whiffling Lurcher came, +And barkt to rowze the nobler Hunters Game. +But _Shimei's_ Lungs might well be stretcht so far; +For steering by a Court-Ascendant Star, +For daily Oracles he does address, +To the _Egyptian_ Beauteous Sorceress. +For _Pharoah_ when he wisely did essay +To bear the long-sought Golden Prize away, +That fair Enchantress sent, whose Magick Skill +Should keep great _Israels_ sleeping Dragon still. +Thus by her powerful inspirations fed, } +To bite their Heels this City-Snake was bred, } +Till _Absalon_ got strength to bruise their Head. } +Of all the Heroes since the world began, +To _Shimei Joshuah_ was the bravest Man. +To Him his Tutelar Saint he prays, and oh, +That great _Jerusalem_ were like _Jericoh_! +Then bellowing lowd for _Joshuahs_ Spirit calls, +Because his Rams-horn blew down City-Walls. + + In the same Roll have we grave _Corah_ seen, +_Corah_, the late chief Scarlet _Abbethdin_. +_Corah_, who luckily i'th' Bench was got, +To loo the Bloodhounds off to save the Plot. +_Corah_, who once against _Baals_ Impious Cause, +Stood strong for _Israels_ Faith and _Davids_ Laws. +He poys'd his Scales, and shook his ponderous Sword, +Lowd as his Fathers _Basan_-Bulls he roar'd; +Till by a Dose of Forreign _Ophir_ drencht, +The Feavour of his Burning Zeal was Quencht. +_Ophir_, that rescu'd the Court-Drugsters Fate, +Sent in the Nick to gild his Pills of State. +Whilst the kind Skill of our Law-Emperick, +Sublim'd his Mercury to save his Neck. +In Law, they say, he had but a slender Mite, +And Sense he had less: for as Historians write, +The _Arabian_ Legate laid a Snare so gay, +As Spirited his little Wits away. +Of the Records of Law he fancied none +Like the Commandment Tables graved in Stone. +And wish'd the _Talmude_ such, that Soveraign sway +When once displeased might th'angry _Moses_ play. +Onely his Law was Brittle i'th' wrong place: +For had our _Corah_ been in _Moses_ Case, +The Fury of his Zeal had been employ'd +To build that Calf which th'others Rage destroy'd. +Thus _Corah, Baals_ true Fayry Changeling made, +He Bleated onely as the _Pharisees_ pray'd, +All to advance that future Tyrant pow'r, +Should Widows Houses gorge, and Orphans Tears devour. + + Nor are these all their Instruments; to prop +Their Mighty Cause, and _Israels_ Murmurs stop; +They find a sort of Academick Tools; +Who by the Politick Doctrine of their Schools, +Betwixt Reward, Pride, Avarice, Hope and Fear, +Prizing their Heav'n too cheap, the World too dear, +Stand bold and strong for _Absolons_ Defence: +Interest the Thing, but Conscience the Pretence. +These to ensure him for their _Sions_ King, +A Right Divine quite down from _Adam_ bring, +That old Levitick Engine of Renown, +That makes no Taint of Souls a bar t'a Crown. +'Tis true, Religions constant Champion vow'd, +Each open-mouth'd, with Pulpit-Thunder lowd, +Against false Gods, and Idol Temples bawls; +Yet lays the very Stones that raise their Walls. +They preach up Hell to those that _Baal_ adore, +Yet make't Damnation to oppose his pow'r. +So far this Paradox of Conscience run, +Till _Israels_ Faith pulls _Israels_ Altars down. +Grant Heav'n they don't to _Baal_ so far make way, +Those fatal _Wands_ before their Sheepfolds lay. +Such Motley Principles amongst them thrown, +Shall nurse that Py-ball'd Flock that's half his own. +Nor may they say, when _Molocks_ Hands draw nigher, +We built the Pile, whilst _Baal_ but gives it fire. + + If Monarchy in _Adam_ first begun, +When the Worlds Monarch dug, and his Queen spun, +His Fig-leaves his first Coronation-Robe, +His Spade his Scepter, and her Wheel his Globe; +And Royal Birthright, as their Schools assert, +Not Kings themselves with Conscience can divert; +How came the World possest by _Adams_ Sons, +Such various Principalities, Powres, Thrones? +When each went out and chose what Lands he pleas'd, +Whilst a new Family new Kingdoms rais'd? +His Sons assuming what he could not give, } +Their Soveraign Sires right Heir they did deprive; } +And from Rebellion all their pow'r derive: } +For were there an original Majesty } +Upheld by Right Divine, the World should be } +Onely one Universal Monarchy. } +O cruel Right Divine, more full of Fate, +Then th' Angels flaming Sword at _Edens_ Gate, +Such early Treason through Mankind convey'd, +And at the door of Infant-Nature layd. +For Right Divine in _Esau's_ just defence, +Why don't they quarrel with Omnipotence, +The first-born _Esau's_ Right to _Jacob_ giv'n, +And Gods gift too, Injustice charge on Heav'n. +Nay, let Heav'n answer this one Fact alone, +Mounting a Bastard _Jephtha_ on a Throne. +If Kings and Sanedrims those Laws could make, +Which from offending Heirs their Heads can take; +And a First-born can forfeit Life and Throne, +And all by Law: why not a Crown alone? +Strange-bounded Law-makers! whose pow'r can throw +The deadlier Bolt, can't give the weaker Blow. +A Treasonous Act; nay, but a Treasonous Breath +Against offended Majesty is Death. +But, oh! the wondrous Church-distinction given +Between the Majesty of Kings and Heav'n! +The venial sinner here, he that intreagues +With _Egypt, Babylon_; Cabals, Plots, Leagues +With _Israels_ Foes her Altars to destroy, +A Hair untouch'd, shall Health, Peace, Crowns enjoy. + + Truths Temple thus the Exhalations bred +From her own Bowels, to obscure her Head. +And _Absolom_ already had subdu'd +Whole Crowds of the unthinking Multitude. +But through these Wiles too weak to catch the Wise, +Thin as their Ephod-Lawn, a Cobweb Net for Flyes, +The searching Sanedrim saw; and to dispel +Th'ingendring Mists that threatned _Israel_, +They still resolv'd their Plotting Foes defeat, +By barring _Absolon_ th'Imperial Seat. + + But here's his greatest Tug; could he but make +Th'encluding Sanedrims Resolves once shake; +Nay, make the smallest Breach, or clashing Jar, +In their great Councel, push but home so far, +And the great Point's secur'd.----And, lo! among +The Princely Heads of that Illustrious Throng, +He saw rich Veins with Noble Blood new fill'd; +Others who Honour from Dependance held. +Some with exhausted Fortunes, to support +Their Greatness, propt with Crutches from a Court. +These for their Countries Right their Votes still pass, +Mov'd like the Water in a Weather-glass, +Higher or lower, as the powerful Charm +O'th' Soveraign Hand is either cool or warm. +Here must th'Attacque be made: for well we know, +Reason and Titles from one Fountain flow: +Whilst Favour Men no less than Fortunes builds, +And Honour ever Moulds as well as Guilds. +Honour that still does even new Souls inspire; +Honour more powerful than the Heav'n-stoln Fire. +These must be wrought to _Absolons_ Defence. +For though to baffle the whole Sanedrims Sence, +T'attempt Impossibles would be in vain, +Yet 'tis enough but to _Divide_ and _Raign_. + + Here though small Force such easie Converts draws, +Yet 'tis thought fit in glory to their Cause, +Some learned Champion of prodigious Sense, +With Mighty and long studyed Eloquence, +Should with a kind of Inspiration rise, +And the unguarded Sanedrim surprize, +And such resistless conquering Reasons press, } +To charm their vanquisht Souls, that the Success } +Might look like Conscience, though 'tis nothing less. } + + For this Design no Head nor Tongue so well, +As that of the profound _Achitophel_. +How, great _Achitophel_! his Hand, his Tongue! +_Babylons_ Mortal Foe; he who so long +With haughty Sullenness, and scornful Lowr, +Had loath'd false Gods, and Arbitrary pow'r. +'Gainst _Baal_ no Combatant more fierce than he; +For _Israels_ asserted Liberty, +No Man more bold; with generous Rage enflam'd, +Against the old ensnaring Test declaim'd. +Beside, he bore a most peculiar Hate +To sleeping Pilots, all Earth-clods of State. +None more abhorr'd the Sycophant Buffoon, +And Parasite, th'excrescence of a Throne; +Creatures who their creating Sun disgrace, +A Brood more abject than _Niles_ Slime-born Race. +Such was the Brave _Achitophel_; a Mind, +(If but the Heart and Face were of a kind) +So far from being by one base Thought deprav'd, +That sure half ten such Souls had _Sodom_ sav'd. +Here _Baals_ Cabal _Achitophel_ survey'd, +And dasht with wonder, half despairing said, +Is this the Hand that _Absolon_ must Crown, +The Founder of his Temples, Palace, Throne? +This, This the mighty Convert we must make? +Gods, h'has a Soul not all our Arts can shake. + + At this a nicer graver Head stept out, +And with this Language chid their groundless Doubt: +For shame, no more; what is't that frights you thus? +Is it his Hatred of our God, and us, +Makes him so formidable in your Eye? +Or is't his Wit, Sense, Honour, Bravery? +Give him a thousand Virtues more, and plant +Them round him like a Wall of Adamant, +Strong as the Gates of Heaven; we'll reach his Heart: +Cheer, cheer, my Friends, I've found one Mortal part. +For he has _Pride_, a vast insatiate _Pride_, +Kind Stark, he's vulnerable on that side. +Pride that made Angels fall, and pride that hurl'd +Entayl'd Destruction through a ruin'd World. +_Adam_ from Pride to Disobedience ran: +To be like Gods, made a lost wretched Man. +There, there, my Sons, let our pour'd strength all fly: +For some bold Tempter now to rap him high, +From Pinnacles to Mountain Top, and show +The gaudy Glories of the World below. + + At which the Consult came to this Design, +To work him by a kind of Touch Divine. +To raise some holy Spright to do the Feat. +Nothing like Dreams and Visions to the Great. +Did not a little Witch of _Endor_ bring +A Visionary Seer t'a cheated King? +And shall their greater Magick want Success, +Their more Illustrious Sorceries do less! + + This final Resolution made, at last +Some Mystick words, and invocations past, +They call'd the Spirit of a late Court-Scribe; +Once a true Servant of the Plotting Tribe: +When both with Forreign and Domestick Cost, +He plaid the feasted Sanedrims kind Host. +H'had scribbled much, and like a Patriot bold, +Bid high for _Israels_ Peace with _Egypts_ Gold. +But since a Martyr. (Why! as Writers think, +His Masters Hand had over-gall'd his Ink.) +And by protesting _Absoloms_ wise care, +Popt into Brimstone ere he was aware. +Him from the Grave they rais'd, in ample kind, +His sever'd Head to his seer Quarters joyn'd; +Then cas'd his Chin in a false Beard so well, +As made him pass for Father _Samuel_. +Him thus equipt in a Religious Cloak, +They thus his new-made Reverence bespoke. + + Go, awful Spright, hast to _Achitophel_, +Rouze his great Soul, use every Art, Charm, Spell: +For _Absolom_ thy utmost Rhetorick try, +Preach him Succession, roar'd Succession cry, +Succession drest in all her glorious pride, +Succession Worshipt, Sainted, Deify'd. +Conjure him by Divine and Humane Pow'rs, +Convince, Convert, Confound, make him but ours, +That _Absolon_ may mount on _Judahs_ Throne, +Whilst all the World before us is our own. + + The forward Spright but few Instructions lackt, +Strait by the Moons pale light away he packt, +And in a trice, his Curtains open'd wide, +He sate him by _Achitophels_ Bed-side. +And in this style his artful Accents ran. + + Hear _Israels_ Hope, thou more than happy Man, +Beloved on high, witness this Honour done +By Father _Samuel_, and believe me, Son, +'Tis by no common Mandate of a God, +A Soul beatifyed, the blest Abode +Thus low deserting, quits Immortal Thrones, +And from his Grave resumes his sleeping Bones. +But Heavn's the Guide, and wondrous is the way, +Divine the Embassie: hear, and obey. +How long, _Achitophel_, and how profound +A Mist of Hell has thy lost Reason drown'd? +Can the Apostacy from _Israels_ Faith, +In _Israels_ Heir, deserve a murmuring Breath? +Or to preserve Religion, Liberty, +Peace, Nations, Souls, is that a Cause so high, +As the Right Heir from Empire to debar? +Forbid it Heav'n, and guard him every Star. +Alas, what if an Heir of Royal Race, +Gods Glory and his Temples will deface, +And make a prey of your Estates, Lives, Laws; +Nay, give your Sons to _Molocks_ burning paws; +Shall you exclude him? hold that Impious Hand. +As _Abraham_ gave his Son at Gods Command, +Think still he does by _Divine Right_ succeed: +God bids Him Reign, and you should bid Them Bleed. +'Tis true, as Heav'ns Elected Flock, you may +For his Conversion, and your Safety _pray_ +But Pray'rs are all. To Disinherit him, +The very Thought, nay, Word it self's a Crime. +For that's the MEANS of Safety: but forbear, +For Means are Impious in the Sons of Pray'r. +To Miracles alone your Safety owe; +And _Abrahams_ Angel wait to stop the Blow. +Yes, what if his polluted Throne be strowd +With Sacriledge, Idolatry, and Blood; +And 'tis you mount him there; you're innocent still: +For he's a King, and Kings can do no ill. +Oh Royal Birthright, 'tis a Sacred Name: +Rowze then _Achitophel_, rowze up for shame: +Let not this Lethargy thy Soul benum; +But wake, and save the Godlike _Absolom_. +And to reward thee for a Deed so great +Glut thy Desires, thy full-crown'd wishes meet, +Be with accumulated Honours blest, +And grasp a STAR t'adorn thy shining Crest. + + _Achitophel_ before his Eyes could ope, +Dreamt of an Ephod, Mitre, and a Cope. +Those visionary Robes t'his Eyes appear'd: +For Priestly all was the great Sense he heard. +But Priest or Prophet, Right Divine, or all +Together; 'twas not at their feebler call, +'Twas at the _Star_ he wak'd; the _Star_ but nam'd, +Flasht in his Eyes, and his rowz'd Soul enflam'd. +A _Star_, whose Influence had more powerful Light, +Then that Miraculous Wanderer of the Night, +Decreed to guide the Eastern Sages way: +Their's to adore a God, his to betray. + + Here the new Convert more than half inspir'd, +Strait to his Closet and his Books retir'd. +There for all needful Arts in this extreme, +For knotty Sophistry t'a limber Theme, +Long brooding ere the Mass to Shape was brought, +And after many a tugging heaving Thought, +Together a well-orderd Speech he draws, +With ponderous Sounds for his much-labour'd Cause. +Then the astonisht Sanedrim he storm'd, +And with such doughty strength the Tug perform'd: +Fate did the Work with so much Conquest bless, +Wondrous the Champion, Glorious the Success. +So powerful Eloquence, so strong was Wit; +And with such Force the easie Wind-falls hit. + + But the entirest Hearts his Cause could steal, +Were the Levitick Chiefs of _Israel_. +None with more Rage the Impious Thought run down +Of barring _Absolon_, Pow'r, Wishes, Crown. +With so much vehemence, such fiery Zeal! +Oh, poor unhappy Church of _Israel!_ +Thou feelst the Fate of the Arch-angels Wars, +The Dragons Tayl sweeps down thy Falling Stars. +Nay, the black Vote 'gainst _Absolon_ appear'd +So monstrous, that they damn'd it ere 'twas heard. +For Prelates ne'r in Sanedrims debate, +They argue in the Church, but not i'th' State; +And when their Thoughts aslant towards Heav'n they turn, +They weigh each Grain of Incense that they burn, +But t'Heavens Vice-gerents, Soul, Sense, Reason, all, +Or right or wrong, like Hecatombs must fall. +And when State-business calls their Thoughts below, +Then like their own Church-Organ-Pipes they go. +Not _Davids_ Lyre could more his Touch obey: +For as their Princes breathe and strike, they play. +'Gainst Royal Will they never can dispute, } +But by a strange _Tarantula_ strook mute, } +Dance to no other Tune but _Absolute_. } +All Acts of Supreme Power they still admire: +'Tis Sacred, though to set the World on Fire, +Though Church-Infallibility they explode, +As making Humane knowledge equal God; +Infallible in a new name goes down, +Not in the Mitre lodged, but in the Crown. +'Tis true, blest _Deborahs_ Laws they could forget: +(But want of Memory commends their Wit.) +Where 'twas enacted Treason, not to own +Hers and her Sanedrins right to place the Crown. +But her weak Heads oth' Church, mistaken fools, +Wanted the Light of their sublimer Schools: +For Divine Right could no such Forces bring. } +But Wisdom now expands her wider Wing, } +And Streams are ever deeper than the Spring. } +Besides, they've sense of Honour; and who knows +How far the Gratitude of Priest-craft goes? +And what if now like old _Elisha_ fed, +To praise the Sooty Bird that brought 'em Bread, +In pure acknowledgment, though in despight +Of their own sense, they paint the Raven White. + + _Achitophel_ charm'd with kind Fortunes Smiles, +Flusht with Success, now glows for bolder Toyls. +Great Wits perverted greatest Mischiefs hold, +As poysonous Vapors spring from Mines of Gold. +And proud to see himself with Triumph blest, +Thus to great _Absolom_ himself addrest. + + Illustrious Terrour of the World, all hayle: +For ever like your Conquering Self prevaile. +In spight of Malice in full Luster shine; +Be your each Action, Word, and Look Divine, +Nay, though our Altars you've so long forborne; +To your derided Foes Defeat, and Scorne, +For your Renown we have those Trumpets found, +Shall ev'n this Deed your highest Glory sound. +That spight of the ill-judging Worlds mistake, +Your Soul still owns those Temples you forsake: +Onely by all-commanding Honour driven, +This self-denial you have made with Heav'n: +Quitting our Altars, cause the Insolence +Of prophane Sanedrims has driven you thence. +A Prince his Faith to such low Slaves reveal! +'Twas Treason though to God to bid You kneel. +And what though senseless barking Murmurers scold, } +And with a Rage too blasphemously bold, } +Say _Israels_ Crown's for _Esau_'s Pottage sold. } +Let 'em rayl on; and to strike Envy dumb; +May the Slaves live till that great Day shall come, +When their husht Rage shall your keen Vengeance fly, +And silenc'd with your Royal Thunder dye. +Nay, to outsoar your weak Fore-fathers Wings, +And to be all that Nature first meant Kings; +Damn'd be the Law that Majesty confines, +But doubly damn'd accursed Sanedrins, +Invented onely to eclipse a Crown. +Oh throw that dull Mosaick Land-mark down. +The making Sanedrims a part of Pow'r, +Nurst but those Vipers which its Sire devour. +Lodg'd in the Pallace tow'rds the Throne they press, +For Pow'rs Enjoyment does its Lust increase. +Allegiance onely is in Chains held fast; +Make Men ne're thirst, is ne're to let 'em tast. +Then, Royal Sir, be Sanedrims no more, +Lop off that rank Luxurious Branch of pow'r: +Those hungry _Scions_ from the _Cedar_ root, +That its Imperial Head towards Heav'n may shoot. +When Lordly Sanedrims with Kings give Law, +And thus in yokes like Mules together draw; +From _Judahs_ Arms the Royal Lyon raze, +And _Issachars_ dull Ass supply the place. +If Kings o're common Mankind have this odds, +Are Gods Vicegerents; let 'em act like Gods. +As Man is Heav'ns own clay, which it may mould +For Honour or Dishonour, uncontrould, +And Monarchy is mov'd by Heav'nly Springs; +Why is not Humane Fate i'th' Breath of Kings? +Then, Sir, from Heav'n your great Example take, +And be th'unbounded Lord a King should make: +Resume what bold Invading Slaves engrost, +And onely Pow'rs Effeminacy lost. + + To this kind _Absolom_ but little spoke; +Onely return'd a Nod, and gracious Look. +For though recorded Fame with pride has told, +Of his great Actings, Wonders manifold; +And his great Thinkings most Diviners guess; +Yet his great Speakings no Records express. + + All things thus safe; and now for one last blow, +To give his Foes a total Overthrow; +A Blow not in Hells Legends match'd before, +The remov'd Plot's laid at the Enemies door. +The old Plot forg'd against the Saints of _Baal_, +Cheat, Perjury, and Subornation all, +Whilst with a more damn'd Treason of their own, +Like working Moles they're digging round the Throne; +_Baal_, _Baal_, the cry, and _Absolom_ the Name, +But _Davids_ glory, Life and Crown the Aim. +Nay, if but a Petition peep abroad, +Though for the Glory both of Church and God, +And to preserve even their yet unborn Heirs; +There's Blood and Treason in their very Prayers. +This unexampled Impudence upheld; +The Governments best Friends, the Crowns best Sheild, +The Great and Brave with equal Treason brands. +Faith, Honour, and Allegiance strongest Bands +All broken like the Cords of _Sampson_ fall, +Whilst th'universal Leprosie taints all. +These poysonous shafts with greater spleen they draw, +Than the Outragious Wife of _Potypha_. +So the chast _Joseph_ unseduc'd to her +Adult'ries, was pronounc'd a Ravisher. + + This hellish Ethnick Plot the Court alarms; +The Traytors seventy thousand strong in Arms, +Near _Endor_ Town lay ready at a Call, +And garrison'd in Airy Castles all. +These Warriours on a sort of Coursers rid, +Ne'r log'd in Stables, or by Man bestrid. +What though the steele with which the Rebels fought, +No Forge e're felt, or Anvile ever wrought? +Yet this Magnetick Plot, for black Designs, +Can raise cold Iron from the very Mines. +To this were twenty Under-plots, contriv'd +By Malice, and by Ignorance believ'd, +Till Shamms met Shamms, and Plots with Plots so crost, +That the True Plot amongst the False was lost. + + Of all the much-wrong'd Worthies of the Land +Whom this Contagious Infamy profan'd, +In the first Rank the youthful _Ithream_ stood, +His Princely Veins fill'd with great _Davids_ Blood. +With so much Manly Beauty in his Face, +Scarce his High Birth could lend a Nobler Grace. +And for a Mind fit for this shrine of Gold +Heaven cast his Soul in the same Beauteous Mould; +With all the sweets of Prideless Greatness blest, +As Affable as _Abrahams_ Angel-Guest. +But when in Wars his glittering Steel he drew, +No Chief more Bold with fiercer Lightning flew: +Witness his tryal of an Arm Divine, +Passing the Ordeal of a _Burning Mine_: +Such forward Courage did his Bosome fill, +Starting from nothing, but from doing ill. +Still with such Heat in Honours Race he run, } +Such Wonders by his early Valour done, } +Enough to charm a second _Joshua's_ Sun. } +But he has Foes; his fatal Enemies } +To a strange Monster his Fair Truth disguise; } +And shew the Gorgon even to Royal Eyes. } +To their false perspectives his Fate he owes, +The spots i'th' Glass, not in the Star it shows. +Yet when by the Imperial Sentence doom'd, +The Royal Hand the Princely Youth unplum'd, +He his hard Fate without a Murmur took, +And stood with that Calm, Duteous, Humble look. +Of all his shining Honours unarray'd, +Like _Isaac's_ Head on _Abrahams_ Altar lay'd. +Yes, _Absolom_, thou hast him in the Toyl, +Rifled, and lost; now Triumph in the Spoyl. +His Zeal too high for _Israels_ Temples soar'd, +His God-like Youth by prostrate Hearts ador'd, +Till thy Revenge from Spight and Fear began, +And too near Heaven took Care to make him Man. +Though _Israels_ King, God, Laws, share all his Soul, +Adorn'd with all that Heroes can enrol, +Yet Vow'd Successions cruel Sacrifice, +Great _Judah_'s Son like _Jeptha_'s Daughter dies. +Yes, like a Monument of Wrath he stands; +Such Ruine _Absolons_ Revenge demands; +His Curiosity his Doom assign'd: +For 'twas a Crime of as destructive Kind, +To pry how _Babylons_ Burning Zeal aspires, +As to look back on Sodoms blazing Fires. +But spoyl'd, and rob'd, his drossier Glories gone, +His Virtue and his Truth are still his own. +No rifling Hands can that bright Treasure take, +Nor all his Foes that Royal Charter shake. + + The dreadful'st Foe their Engines must subdue, +The strongest Rock through which their Arts must hew, +Was great _Barzillai_: could they reach his Head, +Their Fears all husht, they had strook Danger dead. +That second _Moses_-Guide resolv'd to free +Our _Israel_ from her threatning Slavery, +Idolatry and Chains; both from the Rods +Of _Pharoh_-Masters, and _Egyptian_ Gods: +And from that Wilderness of Errour freed, +Where Dogstars scorch, and killing Serpents breed: +That _Israels_ Liberty and Truth may grow, +The _Canaan_ whence our Milk and Honey flow. +Such our _Barzillai_; but _Barzillai_ too, +With _Moses_ Fate does _Moses_ Zeal pursue: +Leads to that Bliss which his own Silver Hairs +Shall never reach, Rich onely to his Heirs. +Kind Patriot, who to plant us Banks of Flow'rs, +With purling Streams, cool Shades, and Summer Bow'rs, +His Ages needful Rest away does fling, +Exhausts his Autumn to adorn our Spring: +Whilst his last hours in Toyls and Storms are hurl'd, +And onely to enrich th'inheriting World. +Thus prodigally throws his Lifes short span, +To play his Countries generous Pelican. +But oh, that all-be-devill'd Paper, fram'd +No doubt, in Hell; that Mass of Treason damn'd; +By _Esau_'s Hands, and _Jacobs_ Voice disclos'd; +And timely to th' Abhorring World expos'd. +Nay, what's more wondrous, this wast-paper Tool, +A nameless, unsubscrib'd, and useless scrowl, +Was, by a Politician great in Fame, +(His Chains foreseen a Month before they came) +Preserv'd on purpose, by his prudent care, +To brand his Soul, and ev'n his Life ensnare. +But then the Geshuritish Troop, well-Oath'd, +And for the sprucer Face, well-fed, and Cloath'd. +These to the Bar Obedient Swearers go, +With all the Wind their manag'd Lungs can blow. +So have I seen from Bellows brazen Snout, +The Breath drawn in, and by th'same Hand squeez'd out. +But helping Oaths may innocently fly, +When in a Faith where dying Vows can lye. +Were Treason and Democracie his Ends, +Why was't not prov'd by his Revolting Friends? +Why did not th'Oaths of his once-great Colleagues, +_Achitophel_ and the rest prove his Intreagues? +Why at the Bar appear'd such sordid scum, +And all those Nobler Tongues of Honour dumb? +Could he his Plots t'his great Allies conceal, +He durst to leaky Starving Wretches tell; +Such Ignorant Princes, and such knowing Slaves; +His _Babel_ building Tools from such poor Knaves. +Were he that Monster his new Foes would make +Th'unreasoning World beleive, his Soul so black, +That they in Conscience did his Side forego, +Knowing him guilty they could prove him so. +Then 'twas not Conscience made 'em change their side. +Or if they knew, yet did his Treasons hide; +In not exposing his detested Crime, +They're greater Monsters than they dare think Him. +Are these the Proselites renown'd so high, +Converts to Duty, Honour, Loyalty? +Poorly they change, who in their change stand mute: +Converts to Truth ought Falsehood to confute. +To conquering Truth, they but small glory give, +Who turn to God, yet let the Dagon live. + + But who can _Amiels_ charming Wit withstand, +The great State-pillar of the Muses Land. +For lawless and ungovern'd, had the Age +The Nine wild Sisters seen run mad with Rage, +Debaucht to Savages, till his keen Pen +Brought their long banisht Reason back again, +Driven by his Satyres into Natures Fence, +And lasht the idle Rovers into Sense. +Nay, his sly Muse, in Style Prophetick, wrot +The whole Intrigue of _Israels_ Ethnick Plot; +Form'd strange Battalions, in stupendious-wise, +Whole Camps in Masquerade, and Armies in disguise. +_Amiel_, whose generous Gallantry, whilst Fame +Shall have a Tongue, shall never want a Name. +Who, whilst his Pomp his lavish Gold consumes, +Moulted his Wings to lend a Throne his Plumes, +Whilst an Ungrateful Court he did attend, +Too poor to pay, what it had pride to spend. + + But, _Amiel_ has, alas, the fate to hear, +An angry Poet play his Chronicler; +A Poet rais'd above Oblivions Shade, +By his Recorded Verse Immortal made. +But, Sir, his livelier Figure to engrave, +With Branches added to the _Bays_ you gave: +No Muse could more Heroick Feats rehearse, +Had with an equal all-applauding Verse, +Great _Davids_ Scepter, and _Sauls_ Javelin prais'd: +A Pyramide to his Saint, _Interest_, rais'd. +For which Religiously no Change he mist, } +From Common-wealths-man up to Royalist: } +Nay, would have been his own loath'd thing call'd _Priest_. } +Priest, whom with so much Gall he does describe, +'Cause once unworthy thought of _Levies_ Tribe. +Near those bright Tow'rs where Art has Wonders done, } +Where _Davids_ sight glads the blest Summers Sun; } +And at his feet proud _Jordans_ Waters run; } +A Cell there stands by Pious Founders rais'd, +Both for its Wealth and Learned _Rabbins_ prais'd: +To this did an Ambitious Bard aspire, +To be no less than Lord of that blest Quire: +Till Wisdom deem'd so Sacred a Command, +A Prize too great for his unhallow'd Hand. +Besides, lewd Fame had told his plighted Vow, +To _Laura's_ cooing Love percht on a dropping Bough +_Laura_ in faithful Constancy confin'd +To _Ethiops_ Envoy, and to all Mankind. +_Laura_ though Rotten, yet of Mold Divine; +He had all her Cl--ps, and She had all his Coine. +Her Wit so far his Purse and Sense could drain, +Till every P--x was sweetn'd to a Strain. +And if at last his Nature can reform, +A weary grown of Loves tumultuous storm, +'Tis Ages Fault, not His; of pow'r bereft, +He left not Whoring, but of that was left. + + But wandring Muse bear up thy flagging Wing: +To thy more glorious Theme return, and sing +Brave _Jothams_ Worth, Impartial, Great, and Just, +Of unbrib'd Faith, and of unshaken Trust: +Once _Geshurs_ Lord, their Throne so nobly fill'd, +As if to th'borrow'd Scepter that he held, +Th'inspiring _David_ yet more generous grew, +And lent him his Imperial _Genius_ too. +Nor has he worn the Royal Image more +In _Israels_ Viceroy, than Embassador: +Witness his Gallantry that resolute hour, +When to uphold the Sacred Pride of Pow'r, +His stubborn Flags from the _Sydonian_ shore, +The angry storms of Thundring Castles bore. +But these are Virtues Fame must less admire, +Because deriv'd from that Heroick Sire, +Who on a Block a dauntless Martyr dy'd, +With all the Sweetness of a Smiling Bride; +Charm'd with the Thought of Honours Starry Pole, +With Joy laid down a Head to mount a Soul. + + Of all the Champions rich in Honours Scarrs, +Whose Loyalty through _Davids_ ancient Wars, +(In spight of the triumphant Tyrants pride,) +Was to his lowest Ebb of Fortune ty'd; +No Link more strong in all that Chain of Gold, +Then _Amasai_, the Constant, and the Bold. +That Warlike General whose avenging Sword, +Through all the Battles of his Royal Lord, +Pour'd all the Fires that Loyal Zeal could light, +No brighter Star in the lost _Davids_ night. + + No less with Laurels _Ashurs_ Brows adorn, +That mangled Brave who with _Tyres_ Thunder torn, +Brought a dismember'd Load of Honour home, +And lives to make both th'Earth and Seas his Tomb. + + With Reverence the Religious _Helon_ treat, +Refin'd from all the looseness of the Great. +_Helon_ who sees his Line of Virtues run } +Beyond the Center of his Grave, his own } +Unfinisht Luster sparkling in his Son. } +A Son so high in Sanedrims renown'd, +In _Israels_ Intrest strong, in Sense profound. +Under one Roof here Truth a Goddess dwells, } +The Pious Father builds her Shrines and Cells, } +And in the Son she speaks her Oracles. } + + In the same list young _Adriels_ praise record, +_Adriel_ the Academick Neighbour Lord; +_Adriel_ ennobled by a Grandfather, +And Unkle, both those Glorious Sons of War: +Both Generals, and both Exiles with their Lord; +Till with the Royal Wanderer restored, +They lived to see his Coronation Pride; +Then surfeiting on too much Transport dy'd. +O're _Adriels_ Head these Heroes Spirits shine, +His Soul with so much Loyal Blood fenc'd in; +Such Native Virtues his great Mind adorn, +Whilst under their congenial Influence born. + + In this Record let _Camries_ Name appear, +The Great _Barzillai_'s Fellow Sufferer; +From unknown Hands, of unknown Crimes accus'd, +Till th'hunted Shadow lost, his Chains unloos'd. + + Now to the Sweet-tongu'd _Amrams_ praise be just, +Once the _State-Advocate_, that Wealthy Trust, +Till Flattery the price of dear-bought Gold, +His Innocence for Pallaces unfold, +To Naked Truths more shining Beauties true, +Th'Embroiderd Mantle from his Neck he threw. + + Next _Hothriel_ write, _Baals_ watchful Foe, and late +_Jerusalems_ protecting Magistrate; +Who, when false Jurors were to Frenzy Charm'd, +And against Innocence even Tribunals arm'd, +Saw deprav'd Justice ope her Ravenous Jaw, +And timely broke her Canine Teeth of Law. + + Amongst th'Asserters of his Countries Cause, +Give the bold _Micah_ his deserv'd Applause, +The Grateful Sanedrims repeated Choice, +Of Two Great Councels the Successive Voice. +Of that old hardy Tribe of _Israel_ borne, +Fear their Disdain, and Flattery their Scorne, +Too proud to truckle, and too Tough to bend. + + Of the same Tribe was _Hanan, Ithreams_ Friend, +From that fam'd Sire, the Long Robes Glory, sprung, +In Sanedrims his Countries Pillar long; +Long had he fadom'd all the Depths of State; } +Could with that strength, that ponderous Sense debate, } +As turn'd the Scale of Nations with the weight: } +Till subtley made by Spightful Honour Great, +Prefer'd to _Israels_ Chief Tribunal Seat, +Made in a higher Orb his Beams dispense, +To hush his Formidable Eloquence. + + But _Israels_ numerous Worthies are too long +And Great a Theam for one continued Song. +Yet These by bold flagitious Tongues run down, +Made all Conspirers against _Davids_ Crown. + + Nay, and there was a Time, had Hell prevail'd, +Nor Perjury and Subornation fail'd, +When a long List of Names, for Treason doom'd, +Had _Israels_ Patriots in one Grave entomb'd: +A List, with such fair Loyal Colours laid, +Even to no less than Royal Hands convey'd. +And the great Mover in this pious Fraud, +A Dungeon Slave redeem'd by'a Midnight Bawd: +Then made by Art a Swearer of Renown, +Nurst and embrac'd by th'Heir of _Judahs_ Crown: +Encourag'd too by Pension for Reward, +With his forg'd Scrowls for Guiltless Blood prepared. +Poor Engine for a greatness so sublime: } +But oh, a Cause by which their _Baal_ must climb, } +Ennobles both the Actor and the Crime. } + + Yet This, and all Things else now quite blown o're, +And _Absolom_, his _Israels_ Fear no more: +Luster and Pride shall hem his radiant Brow; +All Knees shall fall, and prostrate Nations bow. +By Heav'ns, he is, he will, he must, he shall +Be _Israels_ Heroe, Friend, Saint, Idol, all. +What though provok'd with all the crying sins +Of Murmuring Slaves, excluding Sanedrins: +By profane Crowds in dirt his Prophets spurn'd, +And ev'n his Gods in mock Processions burn'd: +Himself from _Israel_ into _Hebron_ sent, +And doom'd to little less than Banishment. +In spight of all his Scrowls to _Babylon_; } +And all the promis'd Wonders to be done, } +When _Egypts_ Frogs should croak on _Judahs_ Throne. } +Though of a Faith that propagates in Blood; +Of Passions unforgiving, less withstood +Then Seas and Tempests, and as Deaf as they. } +Yet all Divine shall be his Godlike Sway, } +And his calm Reign but one long _Halcyon_ Day. } +And this Great Truth he's damn'd that dares deny; } +'Gainst _Absolom_ even Oracles would lye, } +Though Sense and Reason Preach 'tis Blasphemy. } +Then let out dull Mistaken Terrour cease, +When even our Comets speak all Health and Peace. + +_FINIS._ + + +ERRATA. + + [Transcriber's Note: + + The author's Errata list was printed at the bottom of the page in a + single block of small type, heavily smudged and not always legible. + In at least one case, the requested change appears to be what the text + already says. For these reasons, changes listed have _not_ been made. + The text of each complete line is given in brackets.] + + The Reader is desired to Correct these following Mistakes. + + Page 1. line 12. for _Hold_, read _Held_. + [Hold but their Crowns at his Almighty Will.] + p. 4. l. 22. r. _Ships_; + [_Dan_ from her Ship, and _Asher_ on the Shore.] + ibid. l. 26. for _Kindl'd_ r. _Bank'd_; + [Kindl'd their embattel'd Fires for _Deborah's_ Wars,] + ibid. l. 32. r. _the Mighty_; + [The Mighty _Deborah's_, God's, and _Israel's_ Foes.] + ibid. l. 37 for _they_ r. _thus_; + [Thus sung, they conquer'd _Deborah_; thus fell] + p. 7. l. 18. for _poor_, r. _weak_; + [Preach to poor Female half-Soul'd Proselytes.] + p. 9. l. 3. & 4. for _his_ r. _a_; + [What Knees, what Necks to mount him to his Throne; + What Gems, what Stars to sparkle in his Crown?] + l. 6. for _the_, r. _ye_; + [But oh the Pow'rs, by treacherous snakes beguil'd,] + ibid. l. 20. r. _Walls; the Billows pour_; + [Down crack the Chrystal Walls the Billows pow'r,] + p. 12. l. 11. r. _lov'd Israel_; + [That still in its Lord _Israel_ takes delight,] + p. 19. l. 27. for _loo_ r. _race_ [illegible, possibly "rate"] + [To loo the Bloodhounds off to save the Plot.] + p. 22. l. 10. r. _Excluding_. + [Th'encluding Sanedrims Resolves once shake;] + + [Additional errors and anomalies noted by transcriber: + + (Title, after dedication) + Absalom Senior + _catchword on previous page has "Abso-"_ + Whilst th'universal Drones buz to his Hives. + _apostrophe missing_ + If this last Masterpiece requires a Soul. + _"f" ("If") invisible_ + The Uppermost, indisputably Best. + _text reads "indsputably"_ + This final Resolution made, at last + _line printed after break, but not indented_ + But t'Heavens Vice-gerents, Soul, Sense, Reason, all, + _the word "vice-gerent" occurs twice_ + Why did not th'Oaths of his once-great Colleagues, + _apostrophe missing_ + Th'Embroiderd Mantle from his Neck he threw. + _apostrophe missing_ + By profane Crowds in dirt his Prophets spurn'd, + _apostrophe invisible_ ] + + + * * * * * + + Poetical Reflections + on a Late + + POEM + + Entituled, + Absalom and Achitophel. + + _By a Person of Honour._ + + + [Decoration] + + _LONDON:_ + Printed for _Richard Janeway_. 1681. + + + + +TO THE READER. + +If ever anything, call'd a _Poem_, deserv'd a severe Reflection, that +of _Absalom_ and _Achitophel_ may justly contract it. For tho' Lines +can never be purg'd from the dross and filth they would throw on others +(there being no retraction that can expiate the conveying of persons to +an unjust and publick reproach); yet the cleansing of their fames from a +design'd pollution, may well become a more ingenious Pen than the Author +of these few reflections will presume to challenge. + +To epitomize which scandalous Phamphlet (unworthy the denomination of +_Poesy_) no eye can inspect it without a prodigious amazement; the +abuses being so gross and deliberate, that it seems rather a Capital +or National Libel, than personal exposures, in order to an infamous +detraction. For how does he character the King, but as a broad figure +of scandalous inclinations, or contriv'd unto such irregularities, +as renders him rather the property of Parasites and Vice, than suitable +to the accomplishment of so excellent a Prince? Nay, he forces on King +_David_ such a Royal resemblance, that he darkens his sanctity in spite +of illuminations from Holy Writ. + +Next (to take as near our King as he could) he calumniates the Duke +of _Monmouth_ with that height of impudence, that his Sense is far +blacker than his Ink, exposing him to all the censures that a Murderer, +a Traytor, or what a Subject of most ambitious evil can possibly +comprehend: and it is some wonder, that his Lines also had not hang'd +him on a Tree, to make the intended _Absalom_ more compleat. + +As to my Lord _Shaftsbury_ (in his collusive _Achitophel_), what does he +other than exceed Malice it self? or that the more prudent deserts of +that Peer were to be so impeach'd before hand by his impious Poem, as +that he might be granted more emphatically condign of the Hangman's Ax; +And which his Muse does in effect take upon her to hasten. + +And if the season be well observ'd, when this Adulterate Poem was +spread, it will be found purposely divulg'd near the time when this +Lord, with his other Noble Partner, were to be brought to their Tryals. +And I suppose this Poet thought himself enough assur'd of their +condemnation; at least, that his _Genius_ had not otherwise ventur'd +to have trampled on persons of such eminent Abilities, and Interest in +the Nation. A consideration, I confess, incited my Pen (its preceding +respect being paid to the Duke of _Monmouth_) to vindicate their +Reputations where I thought it due. + +And some are not a little mistaken in their judgments of persons, if any +Kingdom has at this time Two men of their Dignity, of more extraordinary +Understandings: Which may (if well consider'd) be some inducement to +their future preservation and esteem. As I have endeavour'd chiefly to +clear their abuse, so I have pass'd divers considerable persons, under +as malign inclinations of this Author's; conceiving, that what I have +said for the Principals, may remove such smaller prejudices as are on +the value of others on the same concern. + +His most select and pecuniary Favourites, I have but barely touch'd, +in respect his praise includes a concomitant reprehension, if well +apprehended. Besides, I was unwilling to discourage any, that for the +future may desire to be admir'd by him according to their liberality. +A method, that perhaps may in time set up some Merchants of _Parnassus_, +where the _Indies_ of Fame seem lately discover'd, and may be purchas'd +_per Centum_, according to modern example. + +As to the Character of _Amiel_, I confess my Lines are something +pointed, the one reason being, that it alludes much to a manner of +expression of this Writer's, as may be seen by the marginal Notes; and a +second will be soon allowed. The figure of _Amiel_ has been so squeez'd +into Paint, that his soul is seen in spite of the Varnish. + +And none will deny, but it is as easie to send Truth backward, as it is +to spur Falsities egregiously forward, and might have caus'd any Asse, +as knowing as _Balaam_'s, to have rebuk'd such a Poet as will needs +prophecy against the sense of Heaven and Men. But I have enough of this +_Amiell_, as well as of his Muse, unless that by his means it occasions +a further account. And for what is mine here, It will at worst contract +censure, in respect it is a brief reflection on a very large Libel. And +tho' I believe it did not cost (tho' that be not offer'd for an excuse) +the tenth part of the time of the other. As to my Preface, I was willing +that he should find, that this smaller work has some Nose.--Tho' I am no +more bound to have my Face known by it, than he is willing to obscure +his by a Nameless Preamble. + + + + + [Asterisks used as side/footnote references are from the original + text.] + + Poetical Reflections + ON A POEM, + + CALLED + Absolon and Achitophel. + + +When late Protectorship was Canon-Proof, +And _Cap-a-pe_ had seiz'd on _Whitehall_-Roof, +And next, on _Israelites_ durst look so big, +That _Tory-like_, it lov'd not much the _Whigg_: +A Poet there starts up, of wondrous Fame; +Whether _Scribe_ or _Pharisee_, his Race doth name, +Or more t'intrigue the Metaphor of Man, +Got on a Muse by _Father-Publican_: + [Sidenote: A Committee-Man.] +For 'tis not harder much, if we tax Nature, +That Lines should give a Poet such a Feature; +Than that his Verse a _Hero_ should us show, + [Sidenote: _Sir Denzill Hollis_ seeks _annum mirabilis_.] +Produc'd by such a Feat, as famous too. +His Mingle such, what Man presumes to think, +But he can Figures daub with Pen and Ink. +A Grace our mighty _Nimrod_ late beheld, +When he within the Royal Palace dwell'd, +And saw 'twas of import if Lines could bring +His Greatness from _Usurper_, to be King: + [Sidenote: See his Poem on _Cromwel_.] +Or varnish so his Praise, that little odds +Should seem 'twixt him, and such called Earthly Gods. +And tho no Wit can Royal Blood infuse, +No more than melt a Mother to a Muse: +Yet much a certain Poet undertook, +That Men and Manners deals in without-Book. +And might not more to Gospel-Truth belong, +Than he (if Christened) does by name of _John._ +This Poet, who that time much squanderd thought, +Of which some might bring Coyn, whilst some none brought, +As Men that hold their Brains of powerful sense, +Will least on Poet's Tales bestow their pence, +Tho he such Dispensations to endear, +Had notch'd his Sconce just level with his Ear. +An Emblem in these days of much import, +When Crop-ear'd Wits had such a Modish Court. +Tho some from after-deeds much fear the Fate, +That such a Muse may for its Lugs create. +As Stars may without Pillories dispence, +To slit some Ears for Forgeries of sense, +Which Princes, Nobles, and the Fame of Men, +Sought to bespatter by a worthless Pen. +But leaving this to Circumstances fit, +With what thence spreads this Renegado-wit. +We'll tell you how his Court he now doth make, } +And what choice Things and Persons he doth take, } +That Lines for Guinnys might more liquorish speak. } +To heigten which we'll to his Muse advance, +Which late discover'd its _Judaick_ Trance: +Where _Absalon_'s in _English_ Colours di'd, +That in a Duke, a Traitor might be spi'd. +Or Heaven on him did Graces so bestow, +As only could confer their Pageant Show; +Giving his Glories no more fast Renown, +Than with more Honour to be taken down: +Like Victimes by some Sacrificers drest, +Must fall adorn'd, which then they pity least. +But fear not _Monmouth_, if a Libel's quill, +Would dregs of Venom on thy Vertue spill; +Since no desert so smoothly is convey'd, +As next it's Fame, no canker'd Patch is laid; +Thou didst no Honour seek, but what's thy due, +And such Heaven bids thee not relinquish too. +Whilst it's Impressions so oblig'd thy Task, +As leave from Earth thy Soul declin'd to ask. +If this thy Error were, what Influ'nce can +Excuse the Duty of more wilfull Man; +With such whose Figures shew that squinting Paint, +Whence peeps a Mungril _Babylonish Saint_. +Thy Soul's Religion's Prop, and Native Grace, +_Rome_, (fears its onsets) looking on the place; +What Altitude can more exalt thy Praise, +Tho best Devotion should thy Trophies raise, +And 'tis perhaps from thy Diviner Bliss, +That some may fear their Souls are seen amiss. +As what so high does Emulation mount, +As Greatness when surpass'd on Heaven's Account; +And if th' Ambition would in this excel, +'Twas but to be more great in doing well; +And must rebate the worst that Fates intend, +Whilst Heaven and _England_ is at once thy Friend. +This just _Encomium_, tho too brief it be +To represent thy least Epitome; +And but unto thy larger Figure joyn'd, +As small proportions are from great design'd; +Tho where a line one worth of thine can speak, +It does alone, a Poem's Greatness make; +Leaving this _Hero_ to his spotless Fame, +(As who besides this Wretch will it blaspheme) +Or in a Libels Allegorick Way, +Men falsely figur'd, to the world convey, +Libels the enormous Forgery of sense, +Stamp'd on the brow of human Impudence; +The blackest wound of Merit, and the Dart, +That secret Envy points against Desert. +The lust of Hatred pander'd to the Eye +T'allure the World's debauching by a Lie. +Th'rancrous Favourite's masquerading Guilt, +Imbitt'ring venom where he'd have it spilt. +The Courts depression in a fulsom Praise; +A Test it's _Ignoramus_ worst conveys, +A lump of Falshood's Malice does disperse, +Or Toad when crawling on the Feet of Verse. +Fame's impious Hireling and mean Reward, +The Knave that in his Lines turns up his Card, +Who, tho no Rabby, thought in Hebrew wit, +He forc'd Allusions can closly fit. +To _Jews_ or _English_, much unknown before, +He made a _Talmud_ on his Muses score; +Though hop'd few Criticks will its _Genius_ carp, +So purely Metaphors King _David_'s Harp, +And by a soft Encomium, near at hand, +Shews _Bathsheba_ Embrac'd throughout the Land. +But this Judaick Paraphrastick Sport +We'll leave unto the ridling Smile of Court. +Good Heav'n! What timeful Pains can Rhymers take, +When they'd for Crowds of Men much Pen-plot make? +Which long-Beak'd Tales and filch'd Allusions brings, +As much like Truth, as 'tis the Woodcock sings. +What else could move this Poet to purloin +So many _Jews_, to please the _English_ Swine? +Or was it that his Brains might next dispense +To adapt himself a Royal Evidence? +Or that he'd find for _Dugdale_'s Wash some Spell, +In stead of once more dipp'd in _Winifred_'s Well; +And ope his Budget, like _Pandora_'s Box, +Whence Overt-acts more _Protestants_ should Pox, +Which might the Joyner's Ghost provoke to rise, +And fright such Tales with other _Popish_ Lies? +But _Starr's_ or _Ignoramus_'s may not give +Those Swearers longer swinge by Oaths to live. +A Providence much _English_ Good protects, +And sends Testees to Trade for new Effects; +Which none of the Long-Robe, 'tis hop'd, can aid, +So well by Oaths the Devil's already paid; +And most suppose, if e're both Plots can die, +Or eat up one anothers Perjury, +'Twou'd _Pluto_ strangely pose to find a Third, +Sould he in his a _Popish_ Legion Lard. +A Policy some Poems much embrace, +As is discern'd in _Shaftsbury_'s Great Case; +Where Verse so vile an Obloquy betray, +As for a Statist-_Jew_ they'd him convey. +Tho hard it is to understand what Spell +Can conjure up in him _Achitophel_, +Or tax this Peer with an Abused Sense +Of his so deep and apt Intelligence: +A Promptitude by which the Nation's shown +To be in Thought concurrent with his own. +_Shaftsbury_! A Soul that Nature did impart +To raise her Wonder in a Brain and Heart; +Or that in him produc'd, the World might know, +She others did with drooping Thought bestow. +As in Mans most perspicuous Soul, we find +The nearest Draught of her Internal Mind, +Tho it appears her highest Act of State, +When Human Conducts she does most compleat, +And place them so, for Mankinds good, that they +Are fit to Guide, where others miss their Way; +It being in Worldly Politiques less Great +To be a Law-maker, than Preserve a State. +In Publick Dangers Laws are unsecure, +As strongest Anchors can't all Winds endure; +Though 'tis in Exigents the wisest Ease +To know who best can ply when Storms encrease; +Whilst other Prospects, by mistaking Fate, +Through wrong Preventions, more its Bad dilate. +Whence some their Counter-Politicks extend, +To ruine such can Evils best amend. +A Thwarting _Genius_, which our Nation more +Than all its head-strong Evils does deplore; +And shews what violent Movements such inform, +That where a Calm should be, they force a Storm; +As if their Safety chiefly they must prize +In being rid of Men esteem'd more Wise. +To this Great, Little Man, we'll T'other joyn, +Held Sufferers by one Tripartite Design. +As from a Cubick Power, or Three-fold Might, +Roots much expand, as Authors prove aright; +But of such Managements we'll little say, +Or shamm'd Intrigues, for Fame left to convey; +Which may by peeping through a Gown-mans Sleeve, +Tell such grave Tales, Men cannot well believe: +With what for Plots and Trials has been done, +As Whores depos'd, before away they run; +All which was well discern'd by numerous Sense, +Before the Doctors py'd Intelligence, +Who, with some Motley Lawyers, took much care +To gain the _Caput_ of this Knowing Peer; +When after so much Noise, and nothing prov'd, +Heaven thank'd, to Freedom he's at last remov'd, +Leaving a Low-Bridge _Cerberus_ to try +In what Clerks Pate his monstrous Fee does lie; +Or by the help of _Tory-Roger_ tell +How Sacred Gain-Prerogativ'd should spell. +But these are Thoughts may fit some Pensive Skulls, +Or Men concern'd to bait their several Bulls; +Whilst on this Peer we must some Lines bestow, +Tho more he merits than best Verse can show: +Great in his Name, but greater in his Parts, +Judgment sublim'd, with all its strong Deserts; +A Sense above Occasions quick surprize, +That he no Study needs to make him Wise, +Or labour'd Thoughts, that trains of Sinews knit, +His Judgment always twin'd unto his Wit; +That from his clear Discussions Men may know +He does to wonder other Brains out-do. +Whilst they for Notions search they can't compact, +His _Genius_ fitly stands prepar'd to act. +Admir'd of Man, that in thy Sense alone +So ready dost exalt high Reason's Throne; +That Men abate Resentments to expect +Thou mayst rise Greater, having past Neglect. +A Sacred Method Kings receive from Heaven, +That still does Cherish, when it has Forgiven; +Which from our Princes Soul so largely flows, +That Mercy's Channel with his Greatness goes. +No Arbitrary Whispers him can guide +To swell his Rule beyond its genuine Tide: +Whilst other Kings their rugged Scepters see +Eclips'd in his more soft Felicity; +Whose Goodness can all Stress of State remove, +So fitly own'd the Subjects Fear and Love. +My Verse might here discharge its hasty Flight, } +As Pencils that attempt Immortal Heighth } +Droop in the Colours should convey its Light, } +Did not this Poet's Lines upon me call +For some Reflexions on a Lower Fall; +Where he by Rhyming, a _Judaick_ Sham, +Obtrudes for _Israelites_ some Seeds of _Cham_. +And this Inspexion needs no further go +Than where his Pen does most Indulgent show: +And 'tis no wonder if his _Types_ of Sense +Should stroke such _Figures_ as give down their Pence; +A Crime for which some Poets Lines so stretch, +As on themselves they Metaphor _Jack Ketch_. +Tho small the Varnish is to Humane Name, +Where Cogging Measures rob the truth of Fame. +And more to do his skew'd _Encomiums_ right, +Some Persons speak by him their motly Sight: +Or much like _Hudibras_, on Wits pretence, +Some Lines for Rhyme, and some to gingle Sense. +Who else would _Adriel_, _Jotham_, _Hushai_, fit, +With loathed _Amiell_, for a Court of Wit? +For, as Men Squares of Circles hardly find, +Some think these Measures are as odly joyn'd. +What else could _Adriell_'s sharpness more abuse, +Than headlong dubb'd, to own himself a Muse, +Unless to spread Poetick Honours so +As should a Muse give each St. _George_'s Show? +A Mode of Glory might _Parnassus_ fit, +Tho our Sage Prince knows few he'd Knight for Wit. +And thus this Freak is left upon the File, +Or as 'tis written in this Poet's Stile. +Next, as in Course, to _Jotham_ we'll descend, +Thoughtful it seems which Side he'll next befriend, +As thinking Brains can caper to and fro, +Before they jump into the Box they'd go. +And 'tis a moody Age, as many guess, +When some with busie Fears still forward press; +As 'tis Ambitions oft-deluding Cheat +To tempt Mens aims, secureless of defeat. +_Hushai_ the Compass of th'_Exchequer_ guides, +Propense enough unto the North besides: +As what can steady Stations more allure, +Than such, a Princely Bed does first secure? +Whose Part none are so ignorant to ask, +And does no less employ his Ends and Task. +But quitting these, we must for Prospect pass +To gaping _Amiell_, as reflects our Glass. +The _Him_ indeed of his own *Western Dome, + [Sidenote: _See his_, p. 27.] +So near his praiseful Poet Sense may come: +For *_Amiell_, _Amiell_, who cannot endite + [Sidenote: _See his_, p. 28.] +Of his _Thin_ Value won't disdain to write? +The very _Him_ with Gown and Mace did rule +The _Sanedrim_, when guided by a Fool. +The _Him_ that did both Sense and Reason shift, +That he to gainful Place himself might lift. +The very _Him_ that did adjust the Seed +Of such as did their Votes for Money breed. +The Mighty _Him_ that frothy Notions vents, +In hope to turn them into Presidents. +The _Him_ of _Hims_, although in Judgment small, +That fain would be the biggest at _Whitehall_. +The He that does for Justice Coin postpone, +As on Account may be hereafter shown. +If this plain _English_ be, 'tis far from Trick, +Though some Lines gall, where others fawning lick; +Which fits thy Poet, _Amiell_, for thy Smiles, +If once more paid to blaze thy hated Toils. +Of Things and Persons might be added more, +Without Intelligence from Forreign Shore, +Or what Designs Ambassadors contrive, +Or how the Faithless _French_ their Compass guide: +But Lines the busie World too much supply, +Besides th'Effects of evil Poetry, +Which much to _Tory_-Writers some ascribe, +Though hop'd no Furies of the _Whiggish_ Tribe +Will on their Backs such Lines or Shapes convey, +To burn with Pope, on Great _November_'s Day. + +_FINIS._ + + + [Erratum: + + And such Heaven bids thee not relinquish too. + _text reads "relinqnish"_ ] + + + * * * * * + + AZARIA + AND + HUSHAI, + + A + POEM. + + _Quod cuique visum est sentiant._ + + _LONDON,_ + Printed for _Charles Lee_, + An. Dom. 1682. + + + + +TO THE READER. + +I shall not go about, either to excuse, or justifie the Publishing of +this Poem; for that would be much more an harder Task than the Writing +of it: But however, I shall say, in the words of the Author of the +incomparable _Absalom_ and _Achitophel_, _That I am sure the Design is +honest_. If Wit and Fool be the Consequence of _Whig_ and _Tory_, no +doubt, but Knave and Ass may be Epithets plentifully bestowed upon me by +the one party, whilst the other may grant me more favourable ones, than +perhaps I do deserve. But as very few are Judges of Wit, so I think, +much fewer of honesty; since Interest and Faction on either side, +prejudices and blinds the Judgment; and the violence of Passion makes +neither discernible in an Adversary. I know not whether my Poem has a +_Genius_ to force its way against prejudice: Opinion sways much in the +World, and he that has once gained it writes securely. I speak not this +any ways to lessen the merits of an Author, whose Wit has deservedly +gained the Bays; but in this I have the advantage, since, as I desire +not Glory or vain applause, I can securely wrap my self in my own Cloud, +and remain unknown, whilest he is exposed through his great Lustre. +I shall never envy what I desire not, nor am I altogether so doting, as +to believe the Issues of my own Brain to exceed all others, and to be so +very fond of them, (as most Authors, especially Poets, are) as to think +them without fault, or be so blinded as not to see their blemishes, and +that they are excelled by others; yet since Poems are like Children, +it may be allowed me to be naturally inclined to have some good Opinion +of my own, and not to believe this Poem altogether despicable or +ridiculous. The Ancients say, that every thing hath two handles, I have +laid hold of that opposite to the Author of _Absalom_: As to Truth, who +has the better hold, let the World judge; and it is no new thing, for +the same Persons, to be ill or well represented, by several parties. +I hope then, I may be excused as well as another, since I have told my +Dreams with the same Liberty, for the fancies of Poets are no more than +waking Dreams, and never imposed as dogmatical precepts, which are more +agreeable to truth or falshood, or according to the Poets Language, +which proceed from the Horny or Ivory Port, will be sentenced according +to the Humour and Interest of several Parties who in spite of our Teeth +will be our judges. Where I have been satyrical, 'tis without Malice or +Revenge; and though I brag not of my Talent therein, I could have said +much worse, of some Enemies to our _Jewish_ Heroe. He that will lash +others, ought not to be angry if the like be returned to himself: _Lex +talionis_ is a general and natural Law. I call not this an Answer to +_Absalom_, I have nothing to do with him, he was a Rebel to his Father; +my _Azaria_ a good Son, influenced by a worthy and Loyal Counsellor, and +_Achitophel_ and _Hushai_ were men of contrary Opinions, and different +Principles: And if Poets (as it is often brought for their excuse, when +they vary from known History) ought to represent Persons as they ought +to be, I have not transcurred the Precepts of Poetry, and _Absalom_ is +not so good a Poem, because his Character is not so agreeable to the +virtue of an Heroe, as this of _Azaria_ is: But certainly when Poetry +and Truth are joyned together, and that the persons are truly what they +are represented, and liv'd their Character, the glory is double, both to +the Heroe and the Poet: And I could wish, that the same Hand, that drew +the Rebellious Son, with so much Ingenuity and Skill, would out do mine, +in shewing the virtues of an obedient Son and loyal Counsellor, since +he may have as much Truth for a Foundation to build upon, the Artful +Structure of the Heroes Glory, with his own Fame and Immortality. + + + + + AZARIA AND HUSHAI, + + A POEM. + + +In Impious Times, when Priest-craft was at height, +And all the Deadly Sins esteemed light; +When that Religion only was a Stale, +And some bow'd down to God, and some to _Baal_; +When Perjury was scarce esteem'd a Sin, +And Vice, like flowing Tides, came rowling in; +When Luxury, Debauch, and Concubine, +The sad Effects of Women and of Wine, +Rag'd in _Judea_ and _Jerusalem_, +Good _Amazia_ of great _David_'s Stem, +God-like and great in Peace did rule that Land, +And all the _Jews_ stoop'd to his just Command. +Long now in _Sion_ had he Peace enjoy'd, +After that Civil Broils the Land destroy'd: +Plenty and Peace attended on his Reign, +And _Solomon_'s Golden days return'd again; +When the Old _Canaanites_, who there did lurk, +Began to find both God and King new Work: +For _Amazia_, tho' he God did love, +Had not cast out _Baal_'s Priests, and cut down every Grove. +Too oft Religion's made pretence for Sin, +About it in all Ages Strife has been; +But Int'rest, which at bottom doth remain, +Which still converts all Godliness to Gain, +What e'er Pretence is made, is the true Cause, +That moves the Priest, and like the Load-stone draws. +The _Canaanites_ of Old that Land possess'd, +And long therein Idolatry profess'd; +Till Sins of Priests, and of the Common Rout, +Caus'd God and his good Kings to cast them out. +Their Idols were pull'd down, their Groves destroy'd, +Strict Laws against them, and their Worship made. +The Heathen Priests were banish'd from the Land +Of _Baal_, no Temple suffer'd was to stand; +And all Succeeding Kings made it their Care, +They should no more rear up their Altars there. +If some mild Kings did wink at their Abode, +They to the _Jews_ still prov'd a Pricking-goad: +Growing more bold, they penal Laws defy'd, +And like tormenting Thorns, stuck in their Side. +The busy Priests had lost their gainful Trade, +Revenge and Malice do then Hearts invade; +And since by Force they can't themselves restore, +Nor gain the Sway they in _Judea_ bore, +With Hell they Joyn their secret Plots to bring +Destruction to _Judea_ and its King. + + The _Chemerarims_, the learnedst Priests, of all +The numerous Swarms which did belong to _Baal_, +Bred up in subtil Arts, to _Jews_ well known, +And fear'd for Bloody Morals of their own; +Who in the Cause of _Baal_ no one would spare, +But for his sake on all Mankind make War, +Counting it lawful Sacred Kings to smite, +Who favor'd not their God, or was no _Baalite_, +These were the Idol's known, and great Support, +Who in Disguise creep into every Court, +Where they soon Faction raise, and by their Arts, +Insinuate into the Princes Hearts: +Wriggle themselves into Intreagues of State, +Sweet Peace destroy, and Bloody Wars create. +Unwearied still, they deep Designs pursue; +What can't a _Chemarim_, and _Belzeebub_ do? +For cunning Plot, Trepan, for Oaths and Sham, +The Devil must give place to _Chemarim_. +These subtil Priests, in Habit black and grave; +Each man a Saint in shew, in Heart a Knave, +Did in _Judea_ swarm, grew great withall, +And like th' _Egyptian Frogs_ to Court they crawl: +Where, like them too, they never are at rest; +But Bed and Board of Kings, with Filth infest. +To every Shape they could themselves transform, +Angels could seem, but still their Aim was Harm. +They all the Sects among the _Jews_ could ape, +And went about disguiss'd in every Shape. +One imitates the _Zealous Pharisee,_ +The _Essens_ this, the dammee _Sadduce_ he; +And such their ready, and their subtil Wit, +For every Trade, and every Science fit: +They Credit got, and stole into the Heart, +And from their God, did many Souls pervert, +Who seeming _Jews_, or what they were before, +In Secret did the Idol _Baal_ adore; +Whole false Religion was but loose, and few +Could bear the Righteous Strictness of the true. + + Thus these Disciples of the hellish Brood, +Disguis'd, among the _Jews_, themselves intrude, +And with the purer Wheat, their Tares they sow, +Saw their bad Crop near to an Harvest grow, +And hop'd that they again should rule the State: +For e'er the days of good _Jehosaphat_, +Through all the Land _Baal_'s Worship was allow'd, +And King and People to gross Idols bow'd. +The Priests, like Bloody Tyrants did command; +They and their Gods, did wholly rule the Land; +And every one who would not bow to _Baal_, +Fled thence, or else by Fire, or Sword did fall: +But that good King a Reformation made, +Their Idols, and their Groves he quite destroy'd; +In every place their Altars overthrew, +And _Chemarims_ he banished or slew. +Since when (except in _Athaliah_'s Reign, +Who for a space, set Idols up again, +Tormenting those to Death who would not turn, +And did the _Jewish Rabbins_ slay or burn) +These crafty Priests, by Plots did never cease, +To spoil the Beauty of _Judea's_ Peace. +Whilst _Joash_ reign'd, by sly and subtil Arts, +They first estrang'd from him his Peoples Hearts. +Saw Faction's Sparks, and unseen blew the Fire, +Till Rebells 'gainst that good King did conspire: +Then Cursed _Zabed_ of proud _Ammon_'s Line, +And _Moabitish Jehozabad_ joyn, +And to their Side some _Pharisees_ they drew, +(_Joash_ did to their Sect no Favor shew) +And th' _Essens_, who then daily numerous grew, +Rebell, and their good King, like Murtherers, slew. +Then _Amazia_ over _Jordan_ fled, +Till God had struck the Tyrant _Zabed_ dead; +When all his Subjects, who his Fate did moan, +With joyful Hearts, restor'd him to his Throne; +Who then his Father's Murtherers destroy'd, +And a long, happy, peaceful Reign enjoy'd. +Belov'd of all, for merciful was He, +Like God, in the Superlative Degree. +The _Jewish_ Sects he did not seek to quell, +Yet Laws he made they might no more rebell: +Wisely about them made of Laws a Fence, +Yet kind, would not oppress their Conscience. +The _Pharisee_, a very numerous Sect, +Above the rest were in their Worship strict: +In their own _Synagogues_ he let them pray, +And worship God after their stricter way. +In Peace all liv'd, and former strife forgot, +The _Chemarims_ and Hell had hatch'd a Plot: +A Plot form'd in the deep Abyss below, +Law and Religion both to overthrow. +The King was by their Bloody Swords to fall, +That all _Judea_ might submit _to Baal_. +Great were their Hopes, and deep was their Design. +The Train already laid to spring their Mine; +Not dreaming Heav'n could their Plots betray, +They only waited an auspicious day. +Nor fail'd their Plot for want of Common Sence, +As some endeavor'd to persuade the Prince: +For with much Art, great Industry and Care, +They all things for their black Design prepare. +Not hatch'd by Common Brains, or men of Earth, +Nor was't the Issue of a suddain Birth; +But long designing, and well laid it seems, +By _Baal_'s _Arch-priests_, and subtil _Chemarins_. +The _Canaanites_ dispersed through the Land, +O'er whom _Baal_'s Priests had absolute Command, +Were bound with Oaths, the Priests Religious Charms, +To Secresie, and furnished with Arms. +Heads they had got, as well as Hands to fight, +Some zealous Princes of the _Canaanites_, +Who ready were to guide the Common Rout, +So soon as their Conspiracy broke out. +_AEgypt_ of Warlike _Jews_ was still afraid, } +Lest as of Old, they should that Land invade, } +To further this Design had promis'd Aid. } +Thus on a firm Foundation they had wrought +Their great Design, well built to Humane thought: +Tho' nothing that weak Mortals e'er design'd, +But Folly seems to the Eternal Mind, +Who blasting man's vain Projects, lets him know, +He sits above, sees and rules all below. +This wicked Plot, the Nations Bain and Curse, +So bad no man can represent it worse: +Want only _Amazia_ to destroy, +But that they might the Rites of _Baal_ enjoy: +For the good _Amazia_ being gone, +They had design'd a _Baalite_ for the Throne. +Of all their Hopes and Plots, here lay the Store: +For what Encouragement could they have more, +When they beheld the King's own Brother fall, +From his Religion, and to worship _Baal_? +The Priest well knew what Pow'r, and what Controul +He had usurp'd o're ev'ry _Baalite_'s Soul, +That such a Prince must their God's Cause pursue, +And do whatever they would have him do; +Else from his Throne he should be curs'd and damn'd: +For _Baal_'s High-Priest, a Right t' all Crowns had claim'd. +An Article 'tis of a _Baalite_'s Faith, +That o're Crown'd Heads a Sovereignty he hath. + + Thus on a sure Foundation, as they thought, +They had their Structure to Perfection wrought +When God, who shews regard to Sacred Kings, } +The Plot and Plotters to Confusion brings, } +And in a moment down their _Babel_ flings. } +A _Levite_, who had _Baalite_ turn'd, and bin +One of the Order of the _Chemarim_, +Who in the Plot had deeply been concern'd, +And all their horrid Practices had learn'd; +Smote in his Conscience with a true Remorse, +From King and Land diverts the threat'ning Curse. +_Libni_, I think they call'd the _Levite_'s Name, +Which in _Judea_ still will be of Fame; +Since following Heaven's Impulse and high Command, +He prov'd a Glorious Saviour of the Land. +By him the deep Conspiracy's o'rethrown, +The Treason, and the Traytors all made known: +For which from _Baalites_ he had Curses store; +But by the _Jews_ loaded with Blessings more. +The Hellish Plotters were then seiz'd upon, +And into Goals and Iron Fetters thrown; +From whence to Lawful Tryals they were born, +Condemn'd for Traytors, and hang'd up with Scorn: +Yet _Chemarims_ with matchless Impudence, +With dying Breath avow'd their Innocence: +So careful of their Order they still were, +Lest Treason in them Scandal should appear, +That Treason they with Perjury pursue, +Having their Arch-priest's Licence so to do. +They fear'd not to go perjur'd to the Grave, +Believing their Arch-priest their Souls could save: +For all God's Power they do on him bestow, +And call him their Almighty God below. +To whom they say three powerful Keys are given, +Of Hell, of Purgatory, and of Heav'n. +No wonder then if _Baalites_ this believe, +They should, with their false Oaths try to deceive, +And gull the People with their Dying Breath, +Denying all their Treason at their Death. +This made Impression on some easie Minds, +Whom or good Nature, or false Pity blinds; +Mov'd their Compassion, and stirr'd up their Grief, +And of their dying Oaths caus'd a Belief. +This did effect what the curs'd Traytors sought, +The Plots Belief into Discredit brought, +Of it at first, some Doubts they only rais'd, +And with their Impudence the World amaz'd: +Tho' _Azyad_'s Murder did the _Jews_ convince, +Who was a man most Loyal to his Prince, +And by the Bloody _Chemarims_ did fall, +Because he seiz'd the Trayt'rous Priests of _Baal_: +Tho' _Gedaliah_'s Letters made all plain, +Who was their Scribe, and of a ready Brain: +A _Levite's_ Son, but turn'd a _Baalite_, +Who for the King's own Brother then did write, +And Correspondence kept i'th' _Egyptian_ Court, +To whom the Traytors for Advice resort; +Who like a zealous, trayt'rous _Baalite_ dy'd, +And at the Fatal Tree the Plot deny'd. +Tho' _Amazia_ did at first believe, +And to the Hellish Plot did Credit give; +Tho' the Great Council of the _Sanhedrim_, +Among the _Jews_ always of great Esteem, +Declar'd to all the World this Plot to be, +An Hellish, and a curs'd Conspiracy, +To kill the King, Religion to o'rethrow, +And cause the _Jews_ their Righteous Laws forgoe; +To make the People to dumb Idols fall, +And in the place of God, to set up _Baal_: +Tho' all the People saw it, and believ'd; +Tho' Courts of Justice, hard to be deceiv'd, +Had added to the rest their Evidence, +Yet with a strange unheard of Impudence, +The _Baalites_ all so stoutly had deny'd } +Their Hellish Plot, with Vows and Oaths beside, } +And with such Diligence themselves apply'd. } +They at the last, their sought for point had got, +And artfully in doubt had brought their Plot. +A thousand cunning Shams and Tricks they us'd, +Whereby the simple Vulgar were abus'd; +And some o'th' _Edomitish_ Evidence, +Who _Mammon_ worship'd, were brought off with pence. +_Libni_, for whom, before their Harps they strung, } +Who was the Subject of each _Hebrew_'s Song, } +Was villify'd by every Rascall's Tongue. } +In Secret, and inglorious did remain, +And the Plot thought the Project of his Brain. + + The _Baalites_ thus encourag'd by Success, +Increase their Hopes, and their black Projects bless: +Like the bold _Titans_, Plot on Plot they lay, +And Heav'n it self with impious Arms essay. +A new Invention wrought in Hell below, +The _Jews_, and their Religion to o'erthrow; +They bring to light, with this their Hopes they raise, +And for dire Plots, think they deserve the Bays. +This Engine stronger than th' old _Roman_ Ram +For Battery, by a new name call'd Sham, +With well learn'd, and successful Arts they use +To overthrow the _Syn'gogues_ of the _Jews_, +Their Worship and Religion to confound. +And lay their Glorious Temple on the Ground. +With this new Engine, they a Breach had made, +By which they hop'd the Loyal _Jews_ t' invade. +With Troops of Treasons, and Rebellious Plots, +Led on by Villains, perjur'd Rogues and Sots; +And with such Arms, in Hells black Work-house form'd, +The peaceful _Jews_ they violently storm'd; +Who 'gainst the _Ba'lites_ Plots had no defence, +But God, their Laws, and their own Innocence. + + Among the Princes of the _Jewish_ Race, +For Wisdom, _Hushai_ had the Chiefest Place, +Prudent in Speech, and in his Actions close, +Admir'd by all, and feared by his Foes; +Well skill'd, and knowing in the _Jewish_ Laws, +Able to plead, and to defend a Cause, +Of piercing Judgment, and of pregnant Wit, +Did once Chief Judge of all _Judea_ sit; +Was then esteem'd the Honor of the Gown, } +And with his Vertues sought to serve the Crown, } +Till Foes procur'd him _Amazia_'s Frown. } +Then he descended from the hight of Place, +Without a Blemish, and without Disgrace; +Yet inly griev'd; for he could well divine +The Issue of the _Baalites_ curs'd Design, +To see Religion, and God's Righteous Cause, +The Ancient Government, the Nation's Laws, +Unpropping, and all ready strait to fall, +And the whole Race of _Jews_ made Slaves to _Baal_: +With Zeal inspired, boldly up he 'rose, +To wrestle with the King's, and Nation's Foes; +And tho' he was with Wealth and Honor blest, +He scorn'd to give his Age its needful Rest: +He learn'd, that man was not born for himself, +To get great Titles, Names, or sordid Pelf, +To wear a lazy Life, himself to please, +With Idleness, and with luxurious Ease: +When he beheld his Country in distress, +And none the Danger able to redress, +He did resolve, tho' not affecting Fame, +Or to obtain a Patriot's Glorious Name, +His Rest, his Life, his Fortune to expose, +Rather than see his Countrey's dangerous Foes +Run on uncheck'd, till they had brought the Land, +To their, and to a _Baalite_ King's Command. +He could not therefore so himself forget, +To see the Barques of Government o'erset; +But with his Skill he help'd the Boat to trim, +And boldly did oppose _Eliakim_. +_Eliakim_ was Brother to the King, +From the same Loins, and Royal _Seed_ did spring; +Of Courage bold, and of a daring mind, } +To whom the King, ev'n to Excess was kind; } +And tho' he had a Son, for him the Crown design'd. } +Sweet _Azaria_, like the beauteous Morn, +Whence all Sweets flow, did once that Court adorn, +A budding Rose, whose Beauty's newly blown, +Or like a Cedar on Mount _Lebanon_: +He in his Father's Grace, and Favor grew, +And towards him the People's Eyes he drew. +He was by most belov'd, admir'd by all, +For's Zeal to God, and's Hatred unto _Baal_: +But ah! this mov'd the cursed _Baalite_'s Hate, +Disturb'd his Peace, and Troubles did create. +What can't Design and Hellish Malice do? +With Lyes they close this Noble Prince pursue. +They think his Father too indulgent grown, +Whose Love had many Blessings on him thrown, +But what exceeded all the rest beside, +He chose the sweet _Jerusha_ for his Bride: +A Blessing he esteemed far above +The Crown, and all things but his Father's Love: +For that he still above his Life did prize, +Dear as his Fame, and dearer than his Eyes. +Below his Feet, for that he all things trod, +Adoreing nothing more except his God. +Young as he was, he had acquired Fame, +His Breast infired with a Warlike Flame, +In Foreign Wars, his Courage he had shown, +Had Lawrels won, and brought home fair Renown: +Happy, most happy, till with wondrous Art, +His Foes had wrought him from his Father's Heart; +And so much Power on _Amazia_ won, +He by Degrees, grew jealous of his Son. +And who for this can _Amazia_ blame, +If that the King the Father overcame? +For Crowns by Kings esteemed are more near, +Than Children, or than Sons, belov'd more dear. +His Foes, _Baal_'s Friends, had laid their artful Snairs, +Hight'ned his Father's Jealousies and Fears, +And made each innocent Action of the Prince, +To give his Jealous Father an Offence. +If with wise _Hushai_ they the Prince did see, +They call'd their Meeting a Conspiracy, +And cry, that he was going to rebell: +Him _Absalom_ they name, _Hushai_ _Achitophel_. +With Slander thus the Prince they did pursue, +Aiming at's Life, and the wise _Hushai_'s too. +When they much pleased, and triumphing saw, +The King his Royal Favors to withdraw, +Which like a Spring on him before did flow, +And from him, all on others to bestow: +Defenceless left, naked, almost forlorn, +Subject to every trifling Rhimers Scorn, +And beyond _Jordan_ by their malice drove, +No Succor left him but the People's Love; +(For he was still their Darling and Delight, +Because they saw he was no _Baalite_,) +Their Hopes now almost at their Height did seem, +To place the Crown upon _Eliakim_. + + The _Jews_, God's People and peculiar Care, +For their true Worship still most zealous were; +That Jewel seem'd most pretious in their Eyes, +And it above all Humane things they prize. +No Torments could make them their Faith deny, +They willingly for their Religion die: +Their Liberties were also dear to them, +Sprung from a free, and not a slavish Stem, +Th' _Egyptian_ Bondage for their Souls unfit, +They never in _Judea_ would permit; +Their own known Laws, they willingly obey, +Hate Tyranny and Arbitrary Sway: +Nor did they many Priviledges want, +Kept from the Time they first the Land did plant; +For which to Death they lawfully would strive, +If injur'd by their King's Prerogative: +For some of them have try'd to break the Bound, +And did like _Ethnick_ Kings, their People's Freedom wound, +So _Rehoboam_ caus'd them to rebell, +And lost at once ten Tribes of _Israel_. +No people were more ready to obey +Their Kings, who rul'd them by a gentle Sway, +Who never sought their Consciences to curb, +Their Freedom or Religion to disturb. +To such they always open-hearted were, +For them, they neither Coin, nor Blood would spare. +Such Kings might their Prerogatives improve, +And rule the _Jews_, ev'n as they pleas'd with Love; +But stiff indeed they were, and moody grew, } +When Tyrants did with cruel Stripes pursue } +Them sore oppress'd, and sometimes murmur'd too. } +Kings they had try'd of ev'ry sort and size. +Best govern'd by the Warlike and the wise. +Tho' Kings they lov'd, and for them Reverence had, +They never would adore them as a God. +God's Worship, and their Laws they did prefer, +They knew, them men might by bad Councils Err. +Tho' Loyal, yet oppress'd, they did not fear +To make their heavy Grievances appear. +This was indeed the Humor of the _Jew_, +The People by Complaints their Griefs would shew; +And never would, in truth, contented seem, +Untill redress'd by their wise _Sanhedrim_. +Thus now the _Jews_, tho' free from ill Design, +In their Religious Cause together joyn: +They cast their Eyes on _Amazia_'s Son, +Who, without Arts the People's Love had won: +Full of tormenting Jealousies and Fears, +_Eliakim_ a dangerous man appears: +The sober part of the whole _Sanhedrim_, +Desire to keep _Judea's_ Crown from him: +For they foresaw if he should wear the Crown, +_Baal_'s Worship he'd set up, and God's cast down: +That all the Nations must be Slaves to _Baal_, +Suffer in Flames, fly, or 'fore Idolls fall. +Great were their Fears, but yet they did abhor +The very Thought of a dishonest War: +For they had seen the Kingdom's many Scarrs, +Th' unseemly Marks of former Civil Wars. +They _Amazia_ lov'd and wish'd him well, +Resolve to suffer rather than rebell; +Yet openly declare free from all Stain, +How much they hate a _Baalite_ should Reign; +And for this Cause, and for this Cause alone, +_Eliakim_ they'd put by from the Throne. + + _Eliakim_ at Court had many Friends, +By whom in Secret he could work his Ends; +So that no Accusation could remove +Him, deeply rooted in his Brother's Love. +But since the _Jews_ to him shew'd open Hate, +Lest that his presence should embroil the State; +And that the _Jews_ might have no cause to sin, +He's sent to rule the Tribe of _Benjamin_. +Thus two great Factions in _Judea_ rose, } +So hotly each the other did oppose, } +'Twas fear'd they'd fall at last from Words to Blows. } +Each side most zealous for the King appears, +Each full of Jealousies and disturbing Fears, +Each pleads for _Amazia_ and the Laws, +God and Religion both do make their Cause: +Both Loyalty profess, both opposite, } +Both would persuade that each was in the right, } +Tho' both contrary shew as day and night. } +Sweet _Azaria_ with these Troubles mov'd, +On that side hated, and by this belov'd; +Fearing th' inveterate Malice of his Foes, +Which he sought to avoid, not to oppose, +And lest they should their sought Occasion find, } +To tax him of an ill ambitious mind, } +By seeing all the _Jews_ to him so kind; } +Lest he should grow i'th' King's Opinion worse, +He seeks for Council how to steer his Course, +That he might to the Court give no Offence, +But live wrapt up in his own fair Innocence, +The wise and thoughtful _Hushai_ he doth find, +And thus to him he breaks his troubled Mind, +Great Councellor, and Favorite of Heav'n, +To whom the Blessing of true Wisdom's giv'n, +Which by no Mortal can possessed be, +Whose Thoughts are not inform'd by Loyalty. +I know Reproaches upon you are thrown; +But judge your Innocency by my own. +I am accused Sir, as well as you, +And the same Foe doth both our Lives pursue. +He fears your Wisdom, may his Hindrance prove, +And me, because I have the People's Love: +His Creatures therefore throw on you and me, +The Scandal of a curs'd Conspiracy, +Against our King and Father to rebell: +Me _Absalom_, and you _Achitophel_ +They name; bad Councellor, and worser Son, +Who Traytors, durst into Rebellion run. +My Father governs with so equal Sway, +That all both love him, and his Laws obey: +He seems Heav'n's Care, who set him in the Throne, +Preserved by his wondrous Power alone. +Oh may on him no Blemish fall or stain, +But all live happy in his peaceful Reign: +May he be happy still as he is good, +Like God in Mercy, not inclin'd to Blood. +This is the Prayer that I daily make; } +For Piety shall never me forsake, } +Tho' I his Royal Favor ne'er partake. } +And tho' my Foes have with their subtil Art +Banish'd me from my Royal Father's Heart, +Which is the Source of all my Grief and Woe, +My just Obedience I will ne'er forgoe. +Nor has Disgrace, nor my hot Passions wrought, +Within my Breast one bad disloyal Thought. +I ne'er believ'd my Father would betray +His People, or sought Arbitrary Sway: +Or tho' his People did his Wrath provoke, +He meant to curb them with an Iron Yoak. +Yet do I think, nay more than think, the Cause +(But here his passion made some little pause, +Till sighing, at the last he thus went on) +Why my Great Father does disown his Son; +They say I am but of a spurious Brood, +My Mother being of Ignoble Blood: +For _Jocoliah_ was but mean by Birth, +Tho' with the King she mix'd her baser Earth. +I was begotten in my Father's Flight, +E'er to the Crown he had obtain'd his Right: +And since I from his Favor did decline, +He has declar'd her but his Concubine. +This has the Hopes rais'd of _Eliakim_, +And _Amaziah_'s Crown design'd for him; +My Hopes are lost, and I do think it fit, +I should to God, Right, and the King submit; +But yet, wise _Hushai_ know, I still do find, +My Birth has not so much debas'd my mind, +To make me stoop to low or mean desires; +I feel my Father's Royal Blood inspires +My depress'd Soul, wipes off th' ignoble Stain, +Renders me apt, or not unfit to reign. +Of _David_'s Royal Blood, my self I own, +And with it never can disgrace the Throne. +Tho' my bold Spirits, mounting thus, do fly +Towards the Noble hight of Sovereignty, +And that I feel my Father's Blood to rowl +Through every Vein and animate my Soul; +Yet so much Loyalty is sown within +My Breast, I would not Empire gain with Sin: +For when my ambitious Thoughts begin to roam, +Their Forces, I with that soon overcome. +Tho' to God's Laws, and to the King's I yield, +To my known Foes I would not leave the Field. +I'd not be trampl'd on by sordid Feet, +Nor take Affronts from ev'ry one I meet: +I'd give no Cause they should my Courage doubt, +Nor to Rebellion push the vulgar Rout, +I to my Father would give no Offence, +Nor while he lives, lay to the Crown Pretence; +But since Life's sweet, by Wisdom I'd keep mine, +From _Baalites_ Hate, and _Eliakim_'s Design: +This my wise Friend, is my chief Business now, +To take some Sage and good Advice from you. + + _Hushai_ in Silence heard the Prince, and weigh'd +Each word he spake, then to him thus reply'd; +Great Prince, th' Almighty has to you been kind, } +Stamp'd Graces on your Body and your mind, } +As if he for your Head a Crown design'd. } +We shall not search into Fates Secret Womb, +God alone knows the things that are to come; +But should you never sit on _David_'s Throne, +'Tis better to deserve than wear a Crown. +Of Royal Blood, and of great Birth you are, +Born under some benign auspicious Star, +Lov'd by the best, and prais'd by every Tongue, +The glorious Subject of each worthy Song: +The young man's Wish, Joy of each Warlike Wight, +The People's Darling, and the World's Delight. +A Crowd of Vertues fill your Princely Breast, } +And what appears more glorious than the rest, } +You are of Truth and Loyalty possest. } +That I would cherish in you, that would raise +To an admired height, that I would chiefly praise. +Let Fools and subtil Politicians scorn +Fair Vertue, which doth best a Prince adorn: +Whilst you her bright and shining Robes put on, +You will appear more great than _Solomon_. +Let not Great Prince, the Fumes of Vulgar Praise, +Your bolder Spirits to Ambition raise. +We cannot see into the Mist of Fate, +Till time brings forth, you must expecting wait; +But Fortune, rather Providence, not Chance, +The constant, stout, and wise doth still advance. +Let your quick Eye be to her Motions ty'd; +But still let Noble Vertue be your Guide: +For when that God and Vertue points the way, +There can be then no danger to obey. +But here in Wisdom's School we ought to learn, +How we 'twixt Good and Evil may discern, +For, noble Prince, you must true difference make, +Lest for the one the other you mistake. +You must not think you may your self advance, +By laying hold on every proffer'd chance. +Tho Fortune seems to smile, and egg you on, +Let Vertue be your Rule and Guide alone. +Thus _David_ for his Guide his Vertue took; +Nor was by Fortune's proffer'd Kindness shook. +His Vertue and his Loyalty did save +King _Saul_, when Fortune brought him to his Cave, +And if that I may to you Counsel give, +You should without a Crown for ever live, +Rather than get it by the Peoples Lust, +Or purchase it by ways that are unjust. +_David_ your Ancestor, from whom you spring, +Would never by Rebellion be made King; +But long in _Gath_ a Warring Exile stay'd, +Till for him God a lawful way had made. +In _Hebron_, full of Glory and Renown, +He gain'd, at last, and not usurpt the Crown. +By full Consent he did the same obtain, +And Heav'n's anointing Oyl was not in vain. +I once did seem to _Amazia_ dear, +Who me above m'ambitious hopes did rear; +I serv'd him then according to my skill, +And bow'd my Mind unto my Soveraign's Will. +Too neer the Soveraign Image then I stood, +To think that every Line and Stroke was good. +Some Daubers I endeavour'd to remove, +And to amend their artless Errours strove. +My Skill in secret these with slander wound; +With every Line I drew still faults were found; +Till wearied, I at last my Work gave o're. } +And _Amazia_ (I shall say no more) } +Did me to my lov'd Privacy restore. } +For this they think I must my Vertue change, +For Envy, Malice, and for sweet Revenge. +Me by themselves they judge, who would do so, +And cause the King suspect me for his Foe. +But by th'advice I give, you best will find +Th'Integrity and Plainness of my Mind; +And that I harbour not that vile intent +Their Poets and their Malice do invent. +Far be't from me, to be like Cursed _Cham_; +A good Son strives to hide his Father's shame. +A King, the Father of his Country is; +His shame is every Act he doth amiss. +Good and just Kings God's Image bear; but when +Their Frailties let us see they are but Men, +We cannot every Action so applaud, +As if it came from an unerring God. +Kings have their Passions, and deceiv'd may be, +When b'others Ears and Eyes they hear and see: +For Sycophants, of Courts the Bane and Curse, +Make all things better than they are, or worse. +To Evil prone, to Mischief ever bent, } +Th'all Objects with false colours represent; } +The Guilty clear, condemn the Innocent. } +Thus, noble Prince, they you and me accuse +With all the Venome Malice can infuse. +_Baal_'s Priests, Hell, and our Foes, new Arts have got, +The filthy Reliques of their former Plot; +Whereby they would our Lives in danger bring, +And make us cursed Traytors to the King. +What mayn't these cunning men hope to atchieve, +When by their Arts few men their Plot believe? +When b'horrid ways, not known to _Jews_ before, +Their Plot's transform'd, and laid now at our door? +But fear not, Sir, we have a sure Defence, +The Peoples Love, God, Law, and Innocence. +Keep fast your Vertue, and you shall be blest, +And let alone to God and Time the rest. + The Noble Youth, with Vertues Robes arrai'd, +Consider'd well what the wise _Hushai_ said. +Desire of Power, though of Celestial Birth, +Below, is ever intermixt with Earth: +And all who do to hight of Place aspire, +Have earthly Smoak mixt with their mounting Fire. +Praise may debauch, and strong Ambition blind, +Where heav'nly Vertue does not guard the Mind. +But _Azaria_ so well understood, +He left the Evil, and embrac'd the Good: +Tho in his breast aspiring thoughts he found, +Yet Loyalty still kept them within bound. +And tho he might have Empire in his Eye, +When to it by his bloud allay'd so nigh, +Yet in his Soul such Virtue did remain, +He by Rebellion would not Empire gain. +Through every Vein his Loyal Bloud did run, +Yet Royal too, as _Amazia_'s Son. +About his noble Heart he felt it spring; +Which let him know his Father was a King. +If that to _Azaria_ were a Blot, +His Father made it when he him begot: +But Heav'n such Virtue moulded with his Soul, +That his aspiring Lust it did controul. +Thus to wise _Hushai_ he repli'd: I finde +Your Counsel is agreeing with my Minde. +And tho my Foes me an ill man do make, +My Loyalty I never will forsake: +Yet, prudent _Hushai_, do not Nature blame, } +If I cannot, unmov'd, appear so tame } +As not to shew Resentment at my Shame. } +Oh, would to Heav'n I ne'er had been begot! +Or never had been born a Royal Blot! +My Father's Bloud runs thorow every Vein; } +He form'd those Spirits which desire to reign, } +Mount t'wards a Throne, and sordid Earth disdain. } +In Glory, Fame, Crowns, Empire, they delight, +And to all these they would assert my Right. +And my great Thoughts do whisper there is none +Can be more neer a Father, than his Son. +This prompts me to oppose _Eliakim_, +And never yield my Father's Crown to him. +But then one groveling thought strait pulls me down, +And throws me at a distance from The Crown. +Oh, would to God------And here he stopt and sigh'd, +Whilst _Hushai_ thus to the griev'd Prince repli'd. + + Indeed, great Prince, it seemeth wondrous strange +To all the World, to see your Father's change; +To find the happy Love he us'd to show'r, +Like fruitful Rain, on you, to fall no more: +To see a Son, the Father's dear Delight, +His pleasing Joy, now banish'd from his sight. +Nature must in the Father deeply groan, +When from his Heart is rent so dear a Son. +Nor can I think, tho he from you should part, +A Brother e'er can lie so near his Heart. +To work this Change, your Foes much Art do use, } +Their venom'd Tongues your Fathers Ears abuse, } +And you of an aspiring mind accuse. } +Justice in _Amazia_ bears such sway, +That even Nature must to it give way; +H'ad rather Nature force, and part with you, +Than seem to rob another of his due. +He holds it just, and as a thing divine, +To keep unbroken still the Royal Line. +Such an Example we can hardly find, +A King to's Brother so exceeding kind; +When by it he doth such great hazard run, +Losing at once his People and his Son. +Grieve not, great Prince, at your unhappy Fate; } +Let not your Birth your Vertue to abate; } +It was not you that could your self create. } +I should great folly shew, should I repine +At what I could not help, and was no fault of mine. +Tho by your Mothers side your Birth was mean, +And tho your Mother no declared Queen, +If Heaven and your Father please, you may +By lawful Right, _Judea_'s Scepter sway, +After that he is number'd with the Dead, +And his great Soul to _Abraham_'s Bosom fled. +Possession of a Crown clears every Stain; +No blot of Birth to you can then remain. +What Pow'r on Earth, by Right, dares question you? +Or what your Father and _Sanhedrim_ do? +Nor is your Birth to Heaven any let; +God _Jepthtah_ once did o're _Judea_ set. +He was a Conquerour of a mighty Name, +And's Mother no ways did eclipse his Fame, +Nor bar'd him from the Title of a King, +Nor those who after from his Loins did spring. +Nature may yet make your great Father kind; +And who can tell but he may change his mind, +When your Succession shall be understood +To be the Peoples Choice, and for the Nations Good? +But let us leave what is to come, to Fate; +Yours Father's pleasure and God's will await. +Long may it be ere the King's life doth end; +On it our Peace and Happiness depend. +Like Wheat full ripe, with many years bow'd down, +Let him leave this for an immortal Crown. +And who can tell Heav'n's will? it may be too, +_Eliakim_ may die before the King or you. +Think of no Titles while your Father lives; +Take not what an unjust Occasion gives. +For to take Arms you can have no pretence, +Tho it should be e'en in your own defence. +It better were without the Crown to die, +Than quit your Vertue and blest Loyaltie. +You with the numerous Peoples Love are blest, +Not of the Vulgars onely, but the Best. +I would not have you their kind Love repel, +Nor give encouragement for to rebel: +For their Affection which they wildly shew, +Is rendred, by your Foes, a Crime in you. +Here you your Course must even steer and strait, } +That you may not your Father's fears create; } +Keep the _Jews_ Love, and not increase his Hate. } +Leave for a while the Citie and the Court, +Go and divert your self with Country-sport; +Perhaps your Foes may then abate their spight, +And you may be forgot, when out of sight. +By your Retirement, you will let them see +You'd take away all cause of Jealousie. +That you, like _Absalom_, will never prove, +To court the head-strong Peoples factious Love. +Nor will I ever prove _Achitophel_, +To give you wicked Counsel to rebel. +Continue still your Loyalty, be just; +And for the Crown, God and your Vertue trust. +Endeavour not to take what may be giv'n; +Deserve it first, and then receive't from Heav'n. + + He said, And this Advice above the rest, +Suited with _Azaria_'s Vertue best. +He was not stain'd with Cruelty or Pride; +A thousand Graces he possest beside. +To Vertue he was naturally inclin'd, +And Goodness clothed his heroick Mind. +His Kingly Vertues made him fit to reign, +Yet scorn'd by evil Arts the Crown to gain. +And tho he Empire to desire did seem, +His Loyalty was still more dear to him: +Therefore he did not court the Peoples Love, +Nor us'd their Pow'r his Rival to remove. +From's Father he fought not their Hearts to steal, +Nor head a Faction mov'd by blinding Zeal; +But like a vertuous and a pious Son, +Sought all occasions of Offence to shun. +In private like a common man sat down, +His Peace his Rule, his Loyalty his Crown. + + Thus humble, vertuous, loyal, void of Pride, +Most of the _Jews_ he gained to his side. +Not factious Sects, the Rabble, or the rude +Erring, unthinking, vulgar Multitude: +But the chief Tribes and Princes of the Land, +Who durst for _Moses_'s ancient Statutes stand. +The pious, just, religious, and the good, +Men of great Riches, and of greater Bloud, +Did, as one man, themselves together joyn +To stop the _Baalites_, and Hell's curst design. +Not wicked, or seduc'd by impious Arts, +But Loyal all, and Patriots in their Hearts. +For they beheld the _Baalites_ foul intent, +Religion to o'rethrow and Government. +These at the Monarch's Power did not grutch, +Since bound by Laws, he could not have too much. +What Laws prescribe, they thought he well might have, +How could he else his Realm in danger save? +But _Baal_'s or _Egypt_'s Yoke they would refuse, +Not fitting for the Necks of free-born _Jews_. +They all resolve the King not to oppose, +Yet to defend the Nation from its Foes. +And were it not for those great Worthy men, +The _Jews_ distress'd and wretched soon had been. +Among the Rout perhaps there some might blend, +Whose int'rest made them Publick Good pretend; +Weary of Peace, new Troubles would create, +And for their private Gain, embroyl the State. +And some perhaps there were, who thought a King +To be of Charge, and but an useless thing. +Some idle Fops, who publickly debate +To shew their Parts, the deep Intrigues of State; +These and some others, for a Commonwealth, +Among the Herd, unseen, might hide by stealth: +But it would strange to common Justice seem, +For some few bad, the sound Flock to condemn. +Like Goats among the Sheep, well known these bleat, +And are like Darnel 'mong the purest Wheat. +These not as Friends, but Enemies to the Throne, +Good Patriots and good Subjects did disown. +And _Azaria_, tho they us'd his name, +Disdain'd their Friendship with a loyal shame. + + But he beheld appearing on his side, +Princes, whose Faith and Loyalty were try'd; +Such as no base or sordid ends could move, +Who did his Father and their Country love. +In the first rank of these did _Nashon_ stand, +None nobler or more loyal in the Land. +Under the King he once did _Edom_ sway, +And taught that Land the _Jews_ good Laws t'obey. +True to his Word, and of unspotted Fame; +Great both in Parts, in Vertue, and in Name. +His Faith ne'r touch'd, his Loyalty well known, +A Friend both to his Country and the Throne. +Base ends his great and noble Soul did scorn, +Of loyal, high, and noble Parents born. +His Father with renown and great Applause, +For _Joash_ di'd, and suffer'd for his Cause. +Of great _Aminadab_ who would not sing, +Whose glory shin'd next to the martyr'd King? +From him his Son true Loyalty understood, +Imprest on's Soul, seal'd with his Father's Bloud. +The grave, religious, wife, rich _Helon_ too, } +Much honoured by every zealous _Jew_, } +Appear'd a Patriot, to his Country true. } +In the _Jews_ Laws, and strict Religion bred, +And _Baal_'s curst Rites did much abhor and dread. +His Son _Eliab_, in the _Sanhedrim_, +With courage had oppos'd _Eliakim_: +A man whose many Vertues, and his Parts, +Had won upon the sober Peoples Hearts. +From every Faction, and from Envy free; } +Lov'd well the King, but hated Flatterie; } +Kept _Moses_'s Laws, yet was no _Pharisee_. } +He went not to their _Synagogues_ to pray, +But to the Holy Temple every day. +With piercing Judgment saw the Lands Disease, +And labour'd onely for the Kingdoms Peace: +Loyal and honest was esteem'd by all, +Excepting those who strove to set up _Baal_. +For an ill Action he ne'r stood reprov'd; +But's King, his Country, and Religion lov'd. +No Taint ere fell upon _Eliab_'s name, +Nor Hell it self found cause to spot his Fame. +_Pagiel_ with honour loaded, and with years, +Among this Loyal Princely Train appears. +None _Pagiel_ tax'd, for no one ever knew +That he to _Amazia_ was untrue. +A Fame unspotted he might truly boast; +Yet he had Foes, and his gain'd Favours lost. +_Zuar_, a sober and a vertuous Prince, +Who never gave least cause of an offence. +_Elishama_, at once both sage and young, } +From noble and from loyal Fathers sprung, } +Shone bright among this sober Princely throng. } +_Enan_, a Prince of very worthie Fame; +Great in deserved Title, Bloud, and Name. +_Elizur_ too, who number'd with the best +In Vertue, scorn'd to lag behind the rest. +_Abidon_ and _Gamaliel_ had some sway; +Both loyal, and both zealous in their way. +And now once more I will invoke my Muse, +To sing brave _Ashur_'s praise who can refuse? +Sprung from an ancient and a noble Race, +With Courage stampt upon his manly face; +Young, active, loyal; had through Dangers run, +And with his Sword abroad had Honours won: +Well-spoken, bold, free, generous, and kind, +And of a noble and discerning mind. +Great ones he scorn'd to court, nor fools would please, +But thought it better for to trust the Seas. +He thought himself far safer in a Storm, +And should receive from raging Seas less harm, +Than from those dangerous men, who could create +A Storm at Land, with Envie and with Hate. +And now got free from all their Trains and Wiles, } +He at their hateful Plots and Malice smiles, } +Plowing the Ocean for new Honour toils. } +These were the chief; a good and faithful Band } +Of Princes, who against those men durst stand } +Whose Counsel sought to ruine all the Land. } +With grief they saw the cursed _Baalites_ bent +To batter down the _Jewish_ Government; +To pull their Rights and true Religion down, +By setting up a _Baalite_ on the Throne. +These wisely did with the _Sanhedrim_ joyn; +Which Council by the _Jews_ was thought divine. +The next Successour would remove, 'tis true, +Onely because he was a _Baalite_ Jew. +Ills they foresaw, and the great danger found, } +Which to the King (as by their Dutie bound) } +They shew'd, and open laid the bleeding Wound. } +But such who had possest his Royal Ear, +Had made the King his Loyal Subjects fear; +Did their good Prince with causeless terrour fright, +As if these meant to rob him of his Right. +Said, They with other Rebels did combine, +And had against his Crown some ill designe: +That the wise _Hushai_ laid a wicked Train, +And _Azaria_ sought in's stead to reign: +That the old Plot to ruine Church and State, +Was born from _Hushai_'s and the _Levite_'s Pate: +That _Pharisees_ were bold and numerous grown, +And sought to place their Elders in his Throne. +No wonder then if _Amazia_ thought +These Loyal Worthies did not as they ought; +That they did Duty and Obedience want, +And no Concessions from the Throne would grant. + + They who in _Amazia_'s favour grew, +Themselves obnoxious to the People knew. +Some were accused by the _Sanhedrim_, +Most Friends and Allies to _Eliakim_: +For his Succession eagerly they strove, +And him, the rising Sun, adore and love. +When _Doeg_, who with _Egypt_ did combine, +And to enslave _Judea_ did designe, +Accus'd of Treason by the _Sanhedrim_, +Kept in the Tower of _Jerusalem_; +The Object prov'd of fickle Fortunes sport, +And lost the Honours he possest at Court. +_Elam_ in favour grew, out stript by none, +And seem'd a Prop to _Amazia_'s Throne. +He had in foreign parts been sent to School, +And did in _Doeg_'s place the Kings thin Treasure rule. +He to _Eliakim_ was neer alli'd; +What greater parts could he possess beside? +For the wise _Jews_ believ'd the King did run +Some hazard, if he prov'd his Father's Son. +But now, alas! th' Exchequer was grown poor, +The Coffers empty, which did once run o're. +The bounteous King had been so very kind, +That little Treasure he had left behind. +_Elam_ had gotten with the empty Purse, +For his dead Father's sake the Peoples Curse: +For they believ'd that no great good could spring +From one false to his Country and his King. +_Jotham_ the fickle Shuttle-cock of Wit, +Was bandied several ways to be made fit: +Unconstant, he always for Honour tri'd, +At last laid hold upon the rising side. +If Wit he had, 'twas thought, by not a few, +He a better thing did want, and Wisdom too. +Then _Amiel_ would scarce give place to him, +Who once the chief was of the _Sanhedrim_. +He then appeared for the Crowns defence; +But spoke his own, and not the Nations sense. +And tho he praised was by _Shimei_'s Muse, +The _Jews_ of many Crimes did him accuse. +_Harim_, a man like a bow'd Ninepence bent, +Had tried all the ways of Government: +Was once a Rebel, and knew how to cant; +Then turn'd a very Devil of a Saint: +Peevish, morose, and some say, prov'd a fool, +When o're the _Edomites_ he went to rule. +When to his bent the King he could not bring, +He fairly then went over to the King. +Old _Amalack_, a man of cunning head, +Once in the cursed School of Rebels bred; +From thence his Maximes and his Knowledge drew, +Of old known Arts how to enslave the _Jew_. +For pardon'd Treason, thus sought to atone, +Had wrong'd the Father, would misguide the Son. +Once in Religion a strict _Pharisee_, +To _Baal_'s then turn'd, or else of none was he. +He long before seem'd to approve their Rites, +Marrying his issue to the _Baalites_. +A constant hunter after sordid Pelf; +Was never just to any but himself: +A very _Proteus_ in all shapes had been, +And constant onely, and grown old in sin. +To speak the best of _Amalack_ we can, +A cunning Devil in the shape of Man. +_Muppim_, a man of an huge working Pate, +Not how to heal, but to embroil the State; +Knew how to take the wrong, and leave the right; +Was once himself a Rebel _Benjamite_. +To that stiff Tribe he did a while give Law, +And with his iron Yokes kept them in aw. +The Tyrant _Zabed_ less did them provoke, +And laid upon their necks a gentler Yoke. +Amongst that Tribe he left an hated Name, +And to _Jerusalem_ from thence he came, +Where he tyrannick Arts sought to intrude, } +To learn which, _Amazia_ was too good, } +And better the _Jews_ temper understood. } +Refus'd, the Serpent did with Woman joyn, +And Counsels gave th'_Egyptian_ Concubine. +_Adam_, first Monarch, fell between these two; +What can't the Serpent and a Woman do? +These with some more of the like size and sort, +In _Sion_ made up _Amazia_'s Court: +Whilst his best friends became these Rulers scorn, +Saw how they drove, and did in silence mourn. +_Sion_ did then no Sacrifice afford; +_Gibbar_ had taught the frugal King to board. +Void were its Cellars, Kitchins never hot, +And all the Feasts of _Solomon_ forgot. +Others there were, whose Names I shan't repeat; +_Eliakim_ had friends both small and great: +And many, who then for his Favour strove, +With their hot heads, like furious _Jehu_, drove. +Some Wits, some Witless, Warriors, Rich and Poor, +Some who rich Clothes and empty Titles wore; +Some who knew how to rail, some to accuse, +And some who haunted Taverns and the Stews. +Some roaring Bullies, who ran th'row the Town +Crying, God damn 'um, they'd support the Crown: +Whose wicked Oaths, and whose blasphemous Rant, +Had quite put down the holy zealous Cant. +Some were for War, and some on Mischief bent; +And some who could, for gain, new Plots invent. +Some Priests and Levites too among the rest, +Such as knew how to blow the Trumpet best: +Who with loud noise and cackling, cri'd like Geese, +For Rites, for Temple, and for dearer Fleece. +'Twixt God and _Baal_, these Priests divided were; } +Which did prevail, these greatly did not care; } +But headlong drove, without or wit or fear. } +The _Pharasees_ they curse, as Sons of _Cham,_ +And all dissenting _Jews_ to Hell they damn. +_Shimei_ the Poet Laureate of that Age, +The falling Glory of the _Jewish_ Stage, +Who scourg'd the Priest, and ridicul'd the Plot, +Like common men must not be quite forgot. +Sweet was the Muse that did his wit inspire, +Had he not let his hackney Muse to hire: +But variously his knowing Muse could sing, +Could _Doeg_ praise, and could blaspheme the King: +The bad make good, good bad, and bad make worse, +Bless in Heroicks, and in Satyrs curse. +_Shimei_ to _Zabed_'s praise could tune his Muse, +And Princely _Azaria_ could abuse. +_Zimri_ we know he had no cause to praise, +Because he dub'd him with the name of _Bays_. +Revenge on him did bitter Venome shed, +Because he tore the Lawrel from his head; +Because he durst with his proud Wit engage, +And brought his Follies on the publick Stage. +Tell me, _Apollo_, for I can't divine, +Why Wives he curs'd, and prais'd the Concubine; +Unless it were that he had led his life +With a teeming Matron ere _she_ was a Wife: +Or that it best with his dear Muse did sute, +Who was for hire a very Prostitute. +The rising Sun this Poets God did seem, +Which made him tune's old Harp to praise _Eliakim_. +_Bibbai_, whose name won't in Oblivion rot, +For his great pains to hide the _Baalites_ Plot, +Must be remembred here: A Scribe was he, +Who daily damn'd in Prose the _Pharisee_. +With the Sectarian _Jews_ he kept great stir; +Did almost all, but his dear self, abhor. +What his Religion was, no one could tell; +And it was thought he knew himself not well: +Yet Conscience did pretend, and did abuse, +Under the notion of Sectarian _Jews_, +All that he thought, or all that did but seem +Foes to _Baal_'s Rites, _Eliakim_, and him. +He was a man of a pernicious Wit +For railing, biting, and for mischief fit: +He never slept, yet ever in a Dream; +Religion, Law, and State, was all his Theam. +On these he wrote in _Earnest_ and in _Jeast_, +Till he grew mad, and turn'd into a Beast, +_Zattue_ his Zanie was, Buffoon, and Fool, +Who turn'd Religion into Ridicule: +Jeer'd at the Plot, did _Sanhedrims_ abuse, +Mock'd Magistrates, damn'd all Sects of the _Jews_. +Of little Manners, and of lesser Brains; +Yet to embroil the State, took wondrous pains. +In jeasting still his little Talent lay; +At _Hushai_ scoft in's witless grinning way. + + These with the rest, of every size and sort, } +Strove to be thought Friends to the King and Court, } +With lyes and railing, would the Crown support. } +Then in a Pageant shew a Plot was made, +And Law it self made War in Masquerade. +But fools they were, not warn'd by former ill, +By their own selves were circumvented still. +They thought by Bloud to give the Kingdom ease; +Physick'd the _Jews_ when they had no Disease. +Contingent mischiefs these did not foresee, +Against their Conscience fought, and God's Decree. +What shall we think, when such, pretending good, +Would build the Nations Peace on Innocent Blood? +These would expose the People to the Sword +Of each unbounded Arbitrary Lord. +But their good Laws, by which they Right enjoy, +The King nor could, nor ever would destroy. +And tho he Judge be of what's fit and just, +He own'd from Heaven, and from Man a Trust. +Tho Laws to Kingly Power be a Band, +They are not Slaves to those whom they command. +The Power that God at first to _Adam_ gave, +Was different far from what all Kings now have: +He had no Law but Will; but all Kings now +Are bound by Laws, as all Examples show. +By Laws Kings first were made, and with intent +Men to defend, by Heav'n's and Man's consent. +God to the Crown the Regal Power did bring, +And by Consent at first, Men chose their King. +If Kings usurp'd a Power, by force did sway, +The People by no Law were bound t'obey. +This does not in the People place a Right +To dissolve Soveraign sway by force or might. +To Kings, by long succession, there is giv'n +A native Right unto the Throne, by Heav'n: +Who may not be run down by common Cry, +For Vice, Oppression, and for Tyranny. +But if that Kings the tyes of Laws do break, +The People, without fault, have leave to speak; +To shew their Grievances, and seek redress +By lawful means, when Kings and Lords oppress. +Tho they can't give and take, whene'r they please, +And Kings allow'd to be God's Images. +The Government you Tyranny must call, +Where Subjects have no Right, and Kings have all. +But if reciprocal a Right there be, +Derived down unto Posteritie, +That side's in fault, who th'other doth invade, +By which soe'r at first the breach is made: +For Innovation is a dangerous thing, +Whether it comes from People or from King. +To change Foundations which long Ages stood, +Which have prov'd firm, unshaken, sound, and good, +To pull all down, and cast the Frame anew, +Is work for Rebels, and for Tyrants too. + + Now what relief could _Amazia_ bring, +Fatal indeed to be too good a King? +Friends he had many, but them did not know, +Or else made to believe they were not so: +For all that did ill Ministers oppose, +Were represented to him as his Foes. +Yet there were many thousands in those days, +Who _Amazia_ did both love and praise; +Who for him daily pray'd, and wish'd his good, +And for him would have spent both Coin and Bloud. +Yet these, tho the more numerous, and the best, +Were call'd but murmuring Traytors by the rest: +By such who strain'd till they had crackt the string +Of Government; lov'd Pow'r, and not the King +These daily hightned _Amazia_'s fears, +And thus they whisper'd to his Royal Ears: + + Sir, it is time you now take up the Sword, +And let your Subjects know you are their Lord. +Goodness by Rebels won't be understood, +And you are much too wonderful and good. +The _Jews_, a moody, murmuring, stubborn Race, +Grow worse by Favours, and rebel with Grace. +Pamper'd they are, grown rich and fat with ease, +Whom no good Monarch long could ever please. +Freedom and Liberty pretend to want; +That's still the cry, where they're on Mischief bent. +Freedom is their Disease; and had they less, +They would not be so ready to transgress. +Give them but Liberty, let them alone, +They shall not onely you, but God dethrone. +Remember, Sir, how your good Father fell; +It was his goodness made them first rebel. +And now the very self-same tract they tread, +To reach your Crown, and then take off your head. +A senseless Plot they stumbl'd on, or made, +To make you of th'old _Canaanites_ afraid. +Still when they mean the Nation to enthral, +With heavie Clamour they cry out on _Baal_. +But these hot Zealots who _Baal_'s Idols curse, +Bow to their own more ugly far and worse. +_Baal_ would but rob some Jewels from your Crown, +But these would Monarchy itself pull down: +Both Church and State they'l not reform by Halves, +Pull down the Temple, and set up their Calves. +You, and your Priests, they would turn out to Graze, +Nor would they let you smell a Sacrifize, +Those pious Offerings which Priests lasie made, +To Rebels, should, instead of God be paid. +How to the Prey these factious _Jews_ do run! +From you by art they have debauch'd your Son; +That little subtle Instrument of Hell, +Worse than to _David_ was _Achitophel_, +The young Man tutors, sends him through the Land, +That he the peoples minds may understand; +That he, with winning Charms, might court the _Jew_, +And draw your fickle Subjects hearts from you. +Alas! already they of you Complain. +And are grown sick of your too peaceful Reign, +Their Lusts grown high, they are debauch'd with Grace, +And like unfrozen Snakes fly in your Face. +These men who now pretend to give you Law, +Stood of the Tyrant _Zabed_'s power in awe; +He made them crouch who scorn'd a Prince's sway, +And forc'd them, like dull slaves, his power obey. +Of _Israel_, and of _Juda_'s Tribe you spring, +A Lion is the Ensign of a King, +Rouse up your self, in mildness sleep no more, +And make them tremble at your princely roar: +Appear like _Jove_ with Thunder in your hand, +And let the Slaves your power understand; +Strike but the sinning Princes Down to Hell, +The rest will worship you, and ne'r rebel. + + Thus these rash Men with their bad Counsels strove, +To turn to hate good _Amazia_'s Love. +A Prince to Mercy naturally inclin'd, } +Not apt to fear, nor of a Jealous Mind, } +Thought no Man e'r against his Life design'd, } +But these with Art did dangers represent, +And Plots they fram'd the People never meant. +Each Mole hill they a Mountain did create, +And sought to fright him with his Fathers Fate. +_Hushai_ at last was to a Prison sent, +As a false Traitor to the Government. +Loud murmurs then possest the troubled _Jews_, +Who were surprised at the fatal News; +His Wisdom they believed their chief support, +Against the evil Instruments at Court; +Nor, by his Actions, did they ever find, +He bore a Trait'rous, or a factious Mind: +And now they thought themselves expos'd to all +The Arts, and Plots of the hid friends to _Baal_. +Troubled, and discontented, at the last, +Their Eyes upon the noble Prince they cast. +Who fearing lest their discontent and rage, +Should them, to some rebellious Crime ingage, +Both for his Fathers, and his Countries sake, +The murmuring People sought more calm to make. +With a sweet Air, and with a graceful look, +He did command their silence, e'er he spoke. +Then thus he said, and though his words were few, +They fell like Manna, or the Hony Dew; + + My Country-men, Let not your discontent +Draw you to actions you will soon repent, +What e'er your fears and jealousies may be, +Let them not break the bonds of Loyalty. +I dare, and you may too, my Father trust, +For he's so merciful, so good, so just, +That he of no mans Life will make a Prey, +Or take it in an Arbitrary way, +To Heav'n, and to the King submit your cause, +Who never will infringe your ancient Laws; +But if he should an evil Action do, +To run to Arms, 'tis no pretence for you. +The King is Judge of what is just and fit, +And if he judge amiss you must submit, +Tho griev'd you must your constant duty pay, +And your Redress seek in a lawful way. +_Hushai_ tho he of Treason be accus'd, +Such loyal precepts in my soul infus'd, +That I the hazard of my life will run, +Rather than prove my self a Rebel Son. +Our Foes, have sought to' infect my Father's mind, +To think, you to Rebellion are inclin'd: +To stir you to Rebellion is their aim, +And they are mad, to see you justly tame. +Upon your Heads, they fain would lay their sin, +'Tis War they seek, but would have you begin: +Pretence they want, who for the King do seem, +To bring in, and set up _Eliakim_. +I am afraid the _Baalites_ cursed Plot, +By many laught at, and by most forgot, +Is carried on still, in their hidden Mine, +I fear, but dare not, the event, divine. +May Heav'n defend my Father's Life, and late, +Full ripe with Age, in peace, may he'yield to Fate. +I know, my Friends, for Him's your chiefest Care, +For him, as much as for your selves, you fear, +Upon his Life our happiness depends, +With it the peace of all _Judea_ ends, +Be vigilant, your foes Designs prevent, +Let not loud murmures shew your discontent: +Your Loyal Duty to your Soveraign pay, +Your Griefs present him in a Lawful way: +Be not too anxious for our common Friend, +God, and his Innocence will him defend: +Sit down in quiet, murmure not, but pray, +Submit to Heaven, your King, and Laws obey. +Youth, Beauty, and the Grace wherewith he spoke, +The Eyes, Ears, Hearts, of all the people took, +Their murmures then to joyful shouts were turn'd, +And they rejoyc'd, who lately murmuring mourn'd: +With Loyalty he did their Breasts inflame, +And they with shouts blest _Azaria_'s name. +The joyful Cry th'row all the City flew, +God save the King, and _Azaria_ too. +To him the Princes, his best Friends resort, +Resolv'd as Suppliants, to repair to Court; +In humble wise, to shew the King their Grief, +And on their bended Knees to seek Relief. +They 'approach'd the Throne, to it their homage paid, +Then to the King, the Loyal _Nashon_ said. +Great Sir, whom all good Subjects truly Love, +Tho all things that you do they can't approve, +We, whom the Throne has with high Honours blest, +Present you here the prayers of the rest; +Our bended Knees, as low as Earth we bow, +And humbly prostrate supplicate you now: +The blessing of your Love to us restore, +And raise us to your Favour, Sir, once more. +Where is the Joy, the Peace, and Quiet flown, +All had, when first you did ascend the Throne; +Now murmuring discontents assault our Ears, +And loud Complaints of jealousies, and fears: +Bad instruments help to blow up this Fire, +And with ill minds, their own worse Arts admire, +Whilst, by their means, you think your Friends your Foes, +For your best friends, your Enemies suppose; +Suspect your Loyal Subjects, and believe +The _Sanhedrim_ would you of Rights bereive. +Your people, who do love your gentle Sway, +And willingly their God, and you obey, +Who for Religion ever zealous were, +For that, for you, and for themselves do fear. +Clear as the Sun, by sad effects they find, +A _Baalite_ to succeed you is design'd: +Sir, they would not dispute with you, his right, +But they can n're indure a _Baalite_: +Tho whilst you live, they are secure and blest, +Yet are they with a thousand fears opprest, +Think your Life still in danger of the Plot, +Which now is laugh'd at, and almost forgot. +They see the _Baalites_ Hellish Plot run down, +And on the _Pharisees_ a false one thrown; +Your zealous faithful _Jews_ all Rebels made, +Their ruine hatch'd, you, and themselves betray'd. +Oh! Sir, before things to extreams do run, +Remember, at the least, you have a Son, +Let the _Sanhedrim_ with your wisdom joyn, +To keep unbroken still the Royal line; +And to secure our fears, that after you, +None shall succeed but a believing _Jew_. +Sir, this is all your Loyal Subjects Crave, +On you, as on a God, they cry to save. +Kings are like Gods on Earth, when they redress, +Their peoples Griefs, and save them in distress. +With loads of careful thoughts, the King opprest, +And long revolving in his Royal Breast, +Th' event of Things-----at last he silence broke, +And, with an awful Majesty, he spoke. +I've long in Peace _Judeas_ Scepter swaid, +None can Complain, I Justice have delay'd: +My Clemency, and Mercy has been shown, +Blood, and Revenge did ne'r pollute my Throne; +I and my People happy, kindly strove, +Which should exceed, my Mercy or their Love: +Who, till of late, more ready were to give +Supplies to me, than I was to receive. +Oh! happy days, and oh! unhappy change; +That makes my _Sanhedrims_, and my people strange, +And now, when I am in the Throne grown old, +With grief I see my Subjects Love prove cold. +They fear not my known Mercy to offend, +And with my awful Justice dare contend; +But yet their Crimes my mercy shan't asswage, +I'm ready to forgive th' offending Age, +And though they should my Kingly power slight, +I'le still keep for them my forgiving right. +I feel a tenderness within me spring, +I am my Peoples Father, and their King, +And tho I think, they may have done me wrong. +I can't remember their offences long. +Nature is mov'd, and sues for a Reprieve, +They are my Children, and I must forgive. +My many jealous fears I shan't repeat, +My Heart with a strong pulse of Love doth beat; +Nature I feel has made a sudden start, +And a fresh source springs from the Father's heart. +A stubborn Bow, drawn by the force of men, +The force remov'd, flies swifty back agen. +'Tis hard a Fathers nature to o'ercome, +How easily does she her force assume! +Sh' has o'er my Soul an easie Conquest won, +And I remember now I have a Son, +Whose Youth had long been my paternal Care, +Rais'd to the height his noble frame could bear, +And Heav'n has seem'd to give his Soul a turn, +As if ordain'd by Fate for Empire born. +By our known Laws I have the Scepter sway'd, +By them I govern'd, them my Rule I made. +To them I sought to frame my soveraign Will, +By them my Subjects I will govern still: +They, not the People, shall proclaim my Heir, } +Yet I will hearken to my Subjects Prayer, } +And of a _Baalite_ will remove their fear. } +From hence I'le banish every Priest of _Baal_, +And the wise _Sanhedrim_ together call: +That Body with the Kingly Head shall join, +Their Counsel and their Wisdom mix with mine, +All former strife betwixt us be forgot, +And in Oblivion buried every Plot. +We'l try to live in Love and Peace again, +As when I first began my happy Reign. +Before our Trait'rous Foes with secret toil +Did fair _Judea_'s blessed Peace embroil. +May all my latter days excel my first, +And he who then disturbs our Peace be curst. + + He said: Th' Almighty heard, and from on high +Spoke his Consent, in Thunder through the Skie: +The Augurie was noted by the Croud, +Who joyful shouts return'd almost as loud: +Then _Amazia_ was once more restor'd, +He lov'd his People, they obey'd their Lord. + +_FINIS._ + + +[Errata: + + an Author, whose Wit has deservedly / gained the Bays; + _"Bays" unclear_ + the Horny or Ivory Port + _so in original: "Part"?_ + + 'Twas fear'd they'd fall at last from Words to Blows. + _invisible apostrophe_ + He fears your Wisdom, may his Hindrance prove, + _text reads "Hndrance"_ + Religion to o'rethrow and Government. + _text reads "Governmenr"_ + And _Azaria_, tho they us'd his name, + _text reads "tehy"_ + From you by art they have debauch'd your Son; + _text reads "debauch,d"_ + Full ripe with Age, in peace, may he'yield to Fate. + _so in original: "he yield" or (metrical) "h'yield"?_ + The force remov'd, flies swifty back agen. + _see Editor's Introduction, References, for "swifty"_ ] + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Anti-Achitophel (1682), by Elkanah Settle et al. + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANTI-ACHITOPHEL (1682) *** + +***** This file should be named 18517.txt or 18517.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/1/8/5/1/18517/ + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner, Suzanne Lybarger +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/18517.zip b/18517.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c73f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/18517.zip diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..998cd72 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #18517 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18517) |
