diff options
| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 01:52:33 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 01:52:33 -0700 |
| commit | 6ee1be4faf7188c7f88b149137c374c746cde1f5 (patch) | |
| tree | 5b28bc106eb8e209aa172d82915bd0394004e880 | |
| -rw-r--r-- | .gitattributes | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-8.txt | 3274 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-8.zip | bin | 0 -> 69154 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h.zip | bin | 0 -> 2891326 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/22522-h.htm | 4280 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/018.jpg | bin | 0 -> 66079 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/034.jpg | bin | 0 -> 49379 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/036.jpg | bin | 0 -> 18636 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/040.jpg | bin | 0 -> 23891 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/042.jpg | bin | 0 -> 22227 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/043.jpg | bin | 0 -> 18774 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/045.jpg | bin | 0 -> 23411 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/046.jpg | bin | 0 -> 23436 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/049.jpg | bin | 0 -> 12636 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/052.jpg | bin | 0 -> 68237 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/056.jpg | bin | 0 -> 10203 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/058.jpg | bin | 0 -> 23244 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/059.jpg | bin | 0 -> 14728 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/060.jpg | bin | 0 -> 27822 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/066.jpg | bin | 0 -> 54817 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/069.jpg | bin | 0 -> 16289 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/071.jpg | bin | 0 -> 31557 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/072.jpg | bin | 0 -> 16043 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/075.jpg | bin | 0 -> 24609 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/076.jpg | bin | 0 -> 31106 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/079.jpg | bin | 0 -> 19935 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/080.jpg | bin | 0 -> 36293 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/083.jpg | bin | 0 -> 7207 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/086.jpg | bin | 0 -> 56940 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/088.jpg | bin | 0 -> 10960 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/095.jpg | bin | 0 -> 24963 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/097.jpg | bin | 0 -> 11399 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/099.jpg | bin | 0 -> 55082 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/100.jpg | bin | 0 -> 67496 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/101.jpg | bin | 0 -> 50922 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/102.jpg | bin | 0 -> 57087 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/105.jpg | bin | 0 -> 69461 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/106.jpg | bin | 0 -> 56522 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/109.jpg | bin | 0 -> 78510 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/110.jpg | bin | 0 -> 71565 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/119.jpg | bin | 0 -> 12472 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/122.jpg | bin | 0 -> 37746 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/126.jpg | bin | 0 -> 10734 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/127.jpg | bin | 0 -> 10755 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/128.jpg | bin | 0 -> 6301 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/131.jpg | bin | 0 -> 6719 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/132.jpg | bin | 0 -> 26996 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/133.jpg | bin | 0 -> 12707 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/134.jpg | bin | 0 -> 14061 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/138.jpg | bin | 0 -> 24818 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/140.jpg | bin | 0 -> 29088 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/141.jpg | bin | 0 -> 12311 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/144.jpg | bin | 0 -> 67466 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/145.jpg | bin | 0 -> 14138 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/146.jpg | bin | 0 -> 18842 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/149.jpg | bin | 0 -> 15568 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/150.jpg | bin | 0 -> 91963 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/152.jpg | bin | 0 -> 22768 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/153.jpg | bin | 0 -> 30057 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/154.jpg | bin | 0 -> 16985 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/156.jpg | bin | 0 -> 21728 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/157.jpg | bin | 0 -> 8547 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/160.jpg | bin | 0 -> 44462 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/162.jpg | bin | 0 -> 25528 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/163.jpg | bin | 0 -> 15685 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/164.jpg | bin | 0 -> 20709 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/165.jpg | bin | 0 -> 31615 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/166.jpg | bin | 0 -> 18178 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/170.jpg | bin | 0 -> 18895 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/173.jpg | bin | 0 -> 20851 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/175.jpg | bin | 0 -> 10100 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/176.jpg | bin | 0 -> 55811 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/178.jpg | bin | 0 -> 20835 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/180.jpg | bin | 0 -> 19813 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/185.jpg | bin | 0 -> 23125 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/188.jpg | bin | 0 -> 51459 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/190.jpg | bin | 0 -> 17626 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/192.jpg | bin | 0 -> 33592 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/194.jpg | bin | 0 -> 26037 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/196.jpg | bin | 0 -> 28537 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/198.jpg | bin | 0 -> 22801 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/202.jpg | bin | 0 -> 10313 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/203.jpg | bin | 0 -> 13029 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/206.jpg | bin | 0 -> 65445 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/207.jpg | bin | 0 -> 121630 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/208.jpg | bin | 0 -> 21079 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/211.jpg | bin | 0 -> 33164 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/212.jpg | bin | 0 -> 27776 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/215.jpg | bin | 0 -> 28156 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/216.jpg | bin | 0 -> 27088 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/218.jpg | bin | 0 -> 7381 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/219.jpg | bin | 0 -> 20863 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/222.jpg | bin | 0 -> 45290 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/224.jpg | bin | 0 -> 15192 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/226.jpg | bin | 0 -> 20248 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/230.jpg | bin | 0 -> 10429 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/235.jpg | bin | 0 -> 22078 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/frontispiece.jpg | bin | 0 -> 88496 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-h/images/titlepage.jpg | bin | 0 -> 31022 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/f001.jpg | bin | 0 -> 210613 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/f002.jpg | bin | 0 -> 17114 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p001.png | bin | 0 -> 4046 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p002.png | bin | 0 -> 2193 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p003.png | bin | 0 -> 13217 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p004.png | bin | 0 -> 9182 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p005.png | bin | 0 -> 12652 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p006.png | bin | 0 -> 2504 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p007.png | bin | 0 -> 18529 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p008.png | bin | 0 -> 31322 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p009.png | bin | 0 -> 24024 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p010.png | bin | 0 -> 24527 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p011.png | bin | 0 -> 28612 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p012.png | bin | 0 -> 30559 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p013.png | bin | 0 -> 26363 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p014.png | bin | 0 -> 32678 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p015.png | bin | 0 -> 31911 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p016.png | bin | 0 -> 32263 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p017.png | bin | 0 -> 31161 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p018.png | bin | 0 -> 25401 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p019.png | bin | 0 -> 27898 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p020.png | bin | 0 -> 10247 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p021.png | bin | 0 -> 3374 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p022.png | bin | 0 -> 2566 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p023.png | bin | 0 -> 14335 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p024.png | bin | 0 -> 28463 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p025.png | bin | 0 -> 15316 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p026.png | bin | 0 -> 27863 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p027.png | bin | 0 -> 28802 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p028.png | bin | 0 -> 28079 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p029.png | bin | 0 -> 21427 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p030.png | bin | 0 -> 27470 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p031.png | bin | 0 -> 18926 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p032.png | bin | 0 -> 19871 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p033.png | bin | 0 -> 28120 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p034.png | bin | 0 -> 18571 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p035.png | bin | 0 -> 23462 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p036.png | bin | 0 -> 28571 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p037.png | bin | 0 -> 26920 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p038.png | bin | 0 -> 5340 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p039.png | bin | 0 -> 3049 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p040.png | bin | 0 -> 2268 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p041.png | bin | 0 -> 17736 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p042.png | bin | 0 -> 28429 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p043.png | bin | 0 -> 24330 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p044.png | bin | 0 -> 28149 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p045.png | bin | 0 -> 20573 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p046.png | bin | 0 -> 27403 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p047.png | bin | 0 -> 15534 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p048.png | bin | 0 -> 21198 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p049.png | bin | 0 -> 18842 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p050.png | bin | 0 -> 28287 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p051.png | bin | 0 -> 27786 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p052.png | bin | 0 -> 15836 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p053.png | bin | 0 -> 3059 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p054.png | bin | 0 -> 2367 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p055.png | bin | 0 -> 14838 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p056.png | bin | 0 -> 27647 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p057.png | bin | 0 -> 27004 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p058.png | bin | 0 -> 19832 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p059.png | bin | 0 -> 27215 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p060.png | bin | 0 -> 14512 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p061.png | bin | 0 -> 12472 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p062.png | bin | 0 -> 27960 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p063.png | bin | 0 -> 26790 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p064.png | bin | 0 -> 15243 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p065.png | bin | 0 -> 20889 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p066.png | bin | 0 -> 28445 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p067.png | bin | 0 -> 28079 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p068.png | bin | 0 -> 18725 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p069.png | bin | 0 -> 8671 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p070.png | bin | 0 -> 25532 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p071.png | bin | 0 -> 22056 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p072.png | bin | 0 -> 5056 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p073.png | bin | 0 -> 3355 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p074.png | bin | 0 -> 2221 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p075.png | bin | 0 -> 15035 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p076.png | bin | 0 -> 23187 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p077.png | bin | 0 -> 23187 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p078.png | bin | 0 -> 28626 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p079.png | bin | 0 -> 27645 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p080.png | bin | 0 -> 27449 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p081.png | bin | 0 -> 27031 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p082.png | bin | 0 -> 24444 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p083.png | bin | 0 -> 28119 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p084.png | bin | 0 -> 15532 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p085.png | bin | 0 -> 27911 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p086.png | bin | 0 -> 9126 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p087.png | bin | 0 -> 3755 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p088.png | bin | 0 -> 15864 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p089.png | bin | 0 -> 17716 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p090.png | bin | 0 -> 15993 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p091.png | bin | 0 -> 16796 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p092.png | bin | 0 -> 30231 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p093.png | bin | 0 -> 26005 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p094.png | bin | 0 -> 21650 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p095.png | bin | 0 -> 15887 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p096.png | bin | 0 -> 30041 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p097.png | bin | 0 -> 25687 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p098.png | bin | 0 -> 24668 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p099.png | bin | 0 -> 20293 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p100.png | bin | 0 -> 30981 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p101.png | bin | 0 -> 26123 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p102.png | bin | 0 -> 31060 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p103.png | bin | 0 -> 26585 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p104.png | bin | 0 -> 30619 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p105.png | bin | 0 -> 26559 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p106.png | bin | 0 -> 22173 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p107.png | bin | 0 -> 21804 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p108.png | bin | 0 -> 5958 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p109.png | bin | 0 -> 3455 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p110.png | bin | 0 -> 2351 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p111.png | bin | 0 -> 13039 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p112.png | bin | 0 -> 30500 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p113.png | bin | 0 -> 27310 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p114.png | bin | 0 -> 27634 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p115.png | bin | 0 -> 25305 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p116.png | bin | 0 -> 21479 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p117.png | bin | 0 -> 24053 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p118.png | bin | 0 -> 25825 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p119.png | bin | 0 -> 29437 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p120.png | bin | 0 -> 24383 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p121.png | bin | 0 -> 14855 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p122.png | bin | 0 -> 8757 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p123.png | bin | 0 -> 13701 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p124.png | bin | 0 -> 26690 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p125.png | bin | 0 -> 23176 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p126.png | bin | 0 -> 25662 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p127.png | bin | 0 -> 18235 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p128.png | bin | 0 -> 25622 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p129.png | bin | 0 -> 14333 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p130.png | bin | 0 -> 5176 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p131.png | bin | 0 -> 3048 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p132.png | bin | 0 -> 2236 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p133.png | bin | 0 -> 18906 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p134.png | bin | 0 -> 25314 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p135.png | bin | 0 -> 24102 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p136.png | bin | 0 -> 26535 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p137.png | bin | 0 -> 27514 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p138.png | bin | 0 -> 25584 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p139.png | bin | 0 -> 26924 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p140.png | bin | 0 -> 27674 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p141.png | bin | 0 -> 17400 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p142.png | bin | 0 -> 16910 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p143.png | bin | 0 -> 24258 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p144.png | bin | 0 -> 27874 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p145.png | bin | 0 -> 11194 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p146.png | bin | 0 -> 4154 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p147.png | bin | 0 -> 4740 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p148.png | bin | 0 -> 2227 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p149.png | bin | 0 -> 13083 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p150.png | bin | 0 -> 26691 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p151.png | bin | 0 -> 21801 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p152.png | bin | 0 -> 22574 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p153.png | bin | 0 -> 20759 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p154.png | bin | 0 -> 16263 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p155.png | bin | 0 -> 17593 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p156.png | bin | 0 -> 25928 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p157.png | bin | 0 -> 27442 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p158.png | bin | 0 -> 27058 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p159.png | bin | 0 -> 15860 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p160.png | bin | 0 -> 27195 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p161.png | bin | 0 -> 27496 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p162.png | bin | 0 -> 11408 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p163.png | bin | 0 -> 3832 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p164.png | bin | 0 -> 4612 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p165.png | bin | 0 -> 16048 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p166.png | bin | 0 -> 28238 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p167.png | bin | 0 -> 18015 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p168.png | bin | 0 -> 27891 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p169.png | bin | 0 -> 24813 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p170.png | bin | 0 -> 27848 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p171.png | bin | 0 -> 27441 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p172.png | bin | 0 -> 27436 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p173.png | bin | 0 -> 28716 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p174.png | bin | 0 -> 19041 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p175.png | bin | 0 -> 2956 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p176.png | bin | 0 -> 2121 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p177.png | bin | 0 -> 15033 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p178.png | bin | 0 -> 27003 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p179.png | bin | 0 -> 22748 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p180.png | bin | 0 -> 26322 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p181.png | bin | 0 -> 14800 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p182.png | bin | 0 -> 27261 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p183.png | bin | 0 -> 18227 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p184.png | bin | 0 -> 26729 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p185.png | bin | 0 -> 16136 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p186.png | bin | 0 -> 25582 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p187.png | bin | 0 -> 19733 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p188.png | bin | 0 -> 23318 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p189.png | bin | 0 -> 25101 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p190.png | bin | 0 -> 26741 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p191.png | bin | 0 -> 14057 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p192.png | bin | 0 -> 5576 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p193.png | bin | 0 -> 3558 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p194.png | bin | 0 -> 2227 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p195.png | bin | 0 -> 17389 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p196.png | bin | 0 -> 29151 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p197.png | bin | 0 -> 19950 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p198.png | bin | 0 -> 26812 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p199.png | bin | 0 -> 27936 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p200.png | bin | 0 -> 18543 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p201.png | bin | 0 -> 18616 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p202.png | bin | 0 -> 27844 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p203.png | bin | 0 -> 27899 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p204.png | bin | 0 -> 19249 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p205.png | bin | 0 -> 21144 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p206.png | bin | 0 -> 27669 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p207.png | bin | 0 -> 17790 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p208.png | bin | 0 -> 8591 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p209.png | bin | 0 -> 3998 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p210.png | bin | 0 -> 2120 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p211.png | bin | 0 -> 11914 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p212.png | bin | 0 -> 26428 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p213.png | bin | 0 -> 14159 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p214.png | bin | 0 -> 27162 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p215.png | bin | 0 -> 18364 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p216.png | bin | 0 -> 28012 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p217.png | bin | 0 -> 26718 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p218.png | bin | 0 -> 26530 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p219.png | bin | 0 -> 15094 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p220.png | bin | 0 -> 27474 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p221.png | bin | 0 -> 28188 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p222.png | bin | 0 -> 27137 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p223.png | bin | 0 -> 26785 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522-page-images/p224.png | bin | 0 -> 10845 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522.txt | 3274 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 22522.zip | bin | 0 -> 69089 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | LICENSE.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 2 |
329 files changed, 10844 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/22522-8.txt b/22522-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..01094be --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3274 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Artists' Wives, by Alphonse Daudet + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Artists' Wives + +Author: Alphonse Daudet + +Illustrator: De Bieler, Myrbach; and Rossi + +Translator: Laura Ensor + +Release Date: September 5, 2007 [EBook #22522] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTISTS' WIVES *** + + + + +Produced by David Widger + + + + + +ARTISTS' WIVES + +By Alphonse Daudet + +Translated by Laura Ensor + +Illustrated by De Bieler, Myrbach; And Rossi + +[Illustration: Frontispiece] + +[Illustration: Titlepage] + +[Illustration: p007-018] + + + + +PROLOGUE. + +_Stretched at full length, on the great divan of a studio, cigar in +mouth, two friends--a poet and a painter--were talking together one +evening after dinner_. + +_It was the hour of confidences and effusion. The lamp burned softly +beneath its shade, limiting its circle of light to the intimacy of the +conversation, leaving scarcely distinct the capricious luxury of the +vast walls, cumbered with canvases, hangings, panoplies, surmounted by a +glass roof through which the sombre blue shades of the night penetrated +unhindered. The portrait of a woman, leaning slightly forward, as if to +listen, alone stood out a little from the shadow; young with intelligent +eyes, a grave and sweet mouth and a spirituel smile which seemed to +defend the husband's easel from fools and disparagers. A low chair +pushed away from the fire, two little blue shoes lying on the carpet, +indicated also the presence of a child in the house; and indeed from the +next room, within which mother and child had but just disappeared, +came occasional bursts of soft laughter, of childish babble; the +pretty flutterings of a nest going off to sleep. All this shed over the +artistic interior a vague perfume of family happiness which the poet +breathed in with delight:_ + +"_Decidedly, my dear fellow?" he said to his friend, "you were in the +right. There are no two ways of being happy. Happiness lies in this and +in nothing else. You must find me a wife!_" + + +THE PAINTER. + +_Good Heavens, no! not on any account. Find one for yourself, if you are +bent upon it. As for me, I will have nothing to do with it._ + + +THE POET. + +_And why?_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_Because--because artists ought never to marry._ + + +THE POET. + +_That's rather too good. You dare to say that, and the lamp does not +go out suddenly, and the walls don't fall down upon your head! But just +think, wretch, that for two hours past, you have been setting before me +the enviable spectacle of the very happiness you forbid me. Are you by +chance like those odious millionaires whose well-being is in-creased by +the sufferings of others, and who better enjoy their own fireside when +they reflect that it is raining out of doors, and that there are plenty +of poor devils without a shelter?_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_Think of me what you will. I have too much affection for you to help +you to commit a folly--an irreparable folly._ + + +THE POET. + +_Come! what is it? You are not satisfied? And yet it seems to me that +one breathes in happiness here, just as freely as one does the air of +heaven at a country window._ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_You are right, I am happy, completely happy, I love my wife with all my +heart. When I think of my child, I laugh aloud to myself with pleasure. +Marriage for me has been a harbour of calm and safe waters, not one in +which you make fast to a ring on the shore, at the risk of rusting +there for ever, but one of those blue creeks where sails and masts are +repaired for fresh excursions into unknown countries, I never worked as +well as I have since my marriage. All my best pictures date from then._ + + +THE POET. + +_Well then!_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_My dear fellow, at the risk of seeming a coxcomb, I will say that I +look upon my happiness as a kind of miracle, something abnormal and +exceptional. Yes! the more I see what marriage is, the more I look back +with terror at the risk I ran. I am like those who, ignorant of the +dangers they have unwittingly gone through, turn pale when all is over, +amazed at their own audacity._ + + +THE POET. + +_But what then are these terrible dangers?_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_The first and greatest of all, is the loss or degradation of one's +talent. This should count, I think, with an artist. For observe that +at this moment, I am not speaking of the ordinary conditions of life. I +grant you, that in general marriage is an excellent thing, and that the +majority of men only begin to be of some account when the family circle +completes them or makes them greater. Often, indeed, it is necessary to +a profession. A bachelor lawyer cannot even be imagined. He would not +have the needful air of weight and gravity. But for all of us, painters, +poets, sculptors, musicians, who live outside of life, wholly occupied +in studying it, in reproducing it, holding ourselves always a little +remote from it, as one steps back from a picture the better to see it, I +say that marriage can only be the exception. To that nervous, exacting, +impressionable being, that child-man that we call an artist, a special +type of woman, almost impossible to find, is needful, and the safest +thing to do is not to look for her. Ah! how well our great Delacroix, +whom you admire so much, understood that! What a fine existence was his, +bounded by his studio wall, devoted exclusively to Art! I was looking +the other day at his cottage at Champrosay and the prim little garden +full of roses, where he sauntered alone for twenty years! It has the +calm and the narrowness of celibacy. Well now! think for a moment of +Delacroix married, father of a family, with all the preoccupations of +children to bring up, of money matters, of illnesses; do you believe his +work would have been the same?_ + + +THE POET. + +_You cite Delacroix, I reply Victor Hugo. Do you think that marriage +hampered him for instance, while writing so many admirable books?_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_I think as a matter of fact, that marriage did not hamper him in +anything. But all husbands have not the genius that obtains pardon, +nor a halo of glory with which to dry the tears they cause to flow. It +cannot be very amusing to be the wife of a genius. There are plenty of +labourers' wives who are happier._ + + +THE POET. + +_A curious thing, all the same, this special pleading against marriage, +by a married man, who is happy in being so._ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_I repeat that I don't give myself as an example. My opinion is formed by +all the sad things I have seen elsewhere; all the misunderstandings +so frequent in the households of artists, and caused solely by their +abnormal life. Look at that sculptor who, in full maturity of age and +talent, has just exiled himself, leaving wife and children behind him. +Public opinion condemns him, and certainly I offer no excuse for him. +And, nevertheless, I can well understand how he arrived at such a point! +Here was a fellow who adored his art, and had a horror of the world, and +society. The wife, though amiable and intelligent, instead of shielding +him from the social obligations he loathed, condemned him for some +ten years to all the exactions they involved. Thus she induced him to +undertake a lot of official busts, horrible respectabilities in velvet +skull caps, frights of women utterly devoid of grace; she disturbed him +ten times a day with importunate visitors, and then every evening +laid out for him a dress suit and light gloves, and dragged him from +drawing-room to drawing-room. You will tell me he could have rebelled, +could have replied point-blank: "No!" But don't you know that the very +fact of our sedentary existences leaves us more than other men dependent +on domestic influence? The atmosphere of the home envelopes us, and if +some touch of the ideal does not lighten it, soon wearies and drags us +down. Moreover, the artist as a rule puts what force and energy he +has into his work, and after his solitary and patient struggles, finds +himself left with no will to oppose to the petty importunities of life. +With him, feminine tyrannies have free play. No one is more easily +conquered and subdued. Only, beware! He must not be made to feel the +yoke too heavily. If one day the invisible bonds with which he is +surreptitiously fettered are drawn too tight and arrest the artistic +effort, he will all at once tear them asunder, and, mistrusting his own +weakness, will fly like our sculptor, over the hills and far away._ + +_The wife of this sculptor was astounded at his flight. The unhappy +creature is still wondering: "What can I have done to him?" Nothing. +She simply did not understand him. For it is not enough to be good and +intelligent to be the true helpmate of an artist, A woman must also +possess infinite tact, smiling abnegation; and all this is found only by +a miracle in a young creature, curious though ignorant as regards life. +She is pretty, she has married a well-known man, received everywhere; +why should she not wish to show herself a little on his arm? Is it +not quite natural? The husband, on the contrary, growing intolerant +of society as his talent progresses, finding time short, and art +engrossing, refuses to be exhibited. Behold them both miserable, and +whether the man gives in or resists, his life is henceforward turned +from its course, and from its tranquillity. Ah! how many of these +ill-matched couples have I known, where the wife was sometimes +executioner, sometimes victim, but more often executioner, and nearly +always unwittingly so! The other evening I was at Dargenty's, the +musician. There were but a few guests, and he was asked to play. Hardly +had he begun one off those pretty mazurkas with a Polish rhythm, which +make him the successor of Chopin, when his wife began to talk, quite +low at first, then a little louder. By degrees the fire of conversation +spread. At the end of a minute I was the only listener. Then he shut the +piano, and said to me with a heart-rent smile: "It is always like this +here--my wife does not care for music." Can you imagine anything more +terrible than to marry a woman who does not care for your art? Take my +word for it, my friend, and don't marry. You are alone, you are free; +keep as precious things, your liberty and your loneliness._ + + +THE POET. + +_That is all very well! You talk at your ease of solitude. Presently, +when I am gone, if some idea occurs to you, you will gently follow it +by the side of your dying embers, without feeling around you that +atmosphere of isolation, so vast, so empty, that in it inspiration +evaporates and disperses. And one may yet fear to be alone in the hours +of work; but there are moments of discouragement and weariness, when +one doubts oneself ones art even. That is the moment when it must be +happiness to find a faithful and loving heart, ever ready to sympathize +with one's depression, to which one may appeal without fearing to +disconcert a confidence and enthusiasm that are, in fact, unalterable. +And then the child. That sweet unconscious baby smile, is not that the +best moral rejuvenescence one can have? Ah! I have often thought over +that. For us artists, vain as all must be who live by success, by that +superficial esteem, capricious and fleeting, that we call the vogue; for +us, above all others, children are indispensable. They alone can console +us for growing old. All that we lose, the child gains. The success we +have missed, we think: "He will have it" and in proportion as our hair +grows thin, we have the joy of seeing it grow again, curly, golden, full +of life, on a little fair head at our side._ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_Ah, poet! poet! have you thought also of all the mouthfuls by which +with the end of pen or brush we must nourish a brood?_ + + +THE POET. + +_Well! say what you like, the artist is made for family life, and +that is so true, that those among us who do not marry, take refuge in +temporary companionships, like travellers who, tired of being always +home-less, end by settling in a room in some hotel, and pass their lives +under the hackneyed notice of the signboard: "Apartments by the month or +night?"_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_Such are all in the wrong. They accept the worries of wedlock and will +never know its joys._ + + +THE POET. + +_"You acknowledge then that there are some joys?"_ + + +_Here the painter, instead of replying, rose, searched out from among +drawings and sketches a much-thumbed manuscript, and returning to his +companion:_ + +_"We might argue like this," said he, "for ever so long without either +convincing the other. But since, notwithstanding my observations, you +seem determined to try marriage, here is a little work I beg you to +read. It is written--I would have you note--by a married man, much in +love with his wife, very happy in his home, an observer who, spending +his life among artists, amused himself by sketching one or two such +households as I spoke of just now. From the first to the last line of +this book, all is true, so true that the author would never publish it. +Read it, and come to me when you have read it. I think you will have +changed your mind."_ + +_The poet took the manuscript and carried it home with him; but he did +not keep the little book with all the needful care, for I have been able +to detach a few leaves from it and boldly offer them to the public._ + +[Illustration: p023-034] + + + + +MADAME HEURTEBISE. + +She was certainly not intended for an artist's wife, above all for +such an artist as this outrageous fellow, impassioned, uproarious and +exuberant, who, with his nose in the air and bristling moustaches, +rushed through life defiantly flaunting the eccentric and whirlwind-like +name of Heurtebise,* like a challenge thrown down to all the absurd +conventionalities and prejudices of the _bourgeois_ class. How, and by +what strange charm had the little woman, brought up in a jeweller's +shop, behind rows of watch chains and strings of rings, found the means +of captivating this poet? + +* Hit the blast (literally). + +Picture to yourself the affected graces of a shopwoman with +insignificant features, cold and ever-smiling eyes, complacent and +placid physiognomy, devoid of real elegance, but having a certain love +for glitter and tinsel, no doubt caught at her father's shopwindow, +making her take pleasure in many-coloured satin bows, sashes and +buckles; and her hair glossy with cosmetic, stiffly arranged by the +hairdresser over a small, obstinate, narrow forehead, where the total +absence of wrinkles told less of youth than of complete lack of thought. +Such as she was, however, Heurtebise loved and wooed her, and as he +happened to possess a small income, found no difficulty in winning her. + +What pleased her in this marriage was the idea of wedding an author, +a well-known man, who would take her to the theatre as often as she +wished. As for him, I verily believe that her sham elegance born of the +shop, her pretentious manners, pursed up mouth, and affectedly uplifted +little finger, fascinated him and appeared to him the height, of +Parisian refinement; for he was born a peasant and in spite of his +intelligence remained one to the end of his days. + +[Illustration: p025-036] + +Tempted by a quiet happiness and the family life of which he had been so +long deprived, Heurtebise spent two years far from his friends, buried +in the country, or in out-of-way suburban nooks, within easy distance +of that great city Paris, which overexcited him even while he yet sought +its attenuated atmosphere, just like those invalids who are recommended +sea air, but who, too delicate to bear it in all its strength, are +compelled to inhale it from a distance of some miles. From time to time, +his name appeared in a newspaper or magazine at the end of an article; +but already the freshness of style, the bursts of eloquence, were +lacking by which he had been formerly known. We thought: "He is too +happy! his happiness has spoilt him." + +However, one day he returned amongst us, and we immediately saw that he +was not happy. His pallid countenance, drawn features contracted by a +perpetual irritability, the violent manners degenerated into a nervous +rage, the hollow sound of his once fine ringing laugh, all showed that +he was an altered man. Too proud to admit that he had made a mistake, +he would, not complain, but the old friends who gathered round him +were soon convinced that he had made a most foolish marriage, and that +henceforth his life must prove a failure. On the other hand, Madame +Heurtebise appeared to us, after two years of married life, exactly the +same as we had beheld her in the vestry on her wedding day. She wore +the same calm and simpering smile, she had as much as ever the air of +a shopwoman in her Sunday clothes, only she had gained self-possession. +She talked now. In the midst of artistic discussions into which +Heurtebise passionately threw himself, with arbitrary assertions, brutal +contempt, or blind enthusiasm, the false and honeyed voice of his +wife would suddenly make irruption, forcing him to listen to some idle +reasoning or foolish observation invariably outside of the subject +of discussion. Embarrassed and worried, he would cast us an imploring +glance, and strive to resume the interrupted conversation. Then at last, +wearied out by her familiar and constant contradiction, by the silliness +of her birdlike brain, inflated and empty as any cracknel, he held his +tongue, and silently resigned himself to let her go on to the bitter +end. But this determined silence exasperated Madame, seemed to her +more insulting, more disdainful than anything. Her sharp voice became +discordant, and growing higher and shriller, stung and buzzed, like +the ceaseless teasing of a fly, till at last her enraged husband in his +turn, burst out brutal and terrific. + +She emerged from these incessant quarrels, which always ended in tears, +rested and refreshed, as a lawn after a watering, but he remained +broken, fevered, incapable of work, Little by little his very violence +was worn out One evening when I was present at one of these odious +scenes, as Madame Heurtebise triumphantly left the table, I saw on her +husband's face bent downwards during the quarrel and now upraised, an +expression of scorn and anger that no words could any longer express. +The little woman went off shutting the door with a sharp snap, and he, +flushed, with his eyes full of tears, and his mouth distorted by an +ironical and despairing smile, made like any school-boy behind his +master's back, an atrocious gesture of mingled rage and pain. After a +few moments, I heard him murmur, in a voice strangled by emotion: "Ah, +if it were not for the child, how I would be off at once!" + +For they had a child, a poor little fellow, handsome and dirty, who +crawled all over the place, played with dogs bigger than himself, with +the spiders in the garden, and made mud-pies. His mother only noticed +him to declare him "disgusting" and that she had not put him out to +nurse. + +[Illustration: p029-040] + +She clung in fact to all the little shopkeeper traditions of her youth, +and the untidy home in which she went about from early morn in elaborate +costumes and astonishingly dressed hair, recalled the back-shops so dear +to her heart, rooms black with filth and want of air, where in the +short intervals of rest from commercial life, badly cooked meals were +hurriedly eaten, at a bare wooden table, listening all the while for the +tinkle of the shop-bell. With this class, nothing has importance but +the street, the street with its passing purchasers and idlers, and its +overflowing holiday crowd, that on Sundays throng the side walks and +pavements. And how bored she was, wretched creature, in the country, how +she regretted the Paris life! Heurtebise, on the contrary, required +the country for his mental health. Paris still bewildered him like some +countrified boor on his first visit. His wife could not understand it, +and bitterly complained of her exile. By way of diversion she invited +her old acquaintances, and when her husband was absent they amused +themselves by turning over his papers, his memoranda, and the work he +was engaged upon. + +"Do look, my dear, how funny it is. He shuts himself up to write this. +He paces up and down, talking to himself. As for me, I understand +nothing of what he does." + +And then came endless regrets, and recollections of her past life. + +"Ah! if I had known. When I think that I might have married Aubertot and +Fajon, the linen-drapers." She always spoke of the two partners at the +same time, as though she would have married the firm. Neither did she +restrain her feelings in her husband's presence. + +[Illustration: p031-042] + +She disturbed him, prevented all work, settling down with her friends in +the very room he was writing in, and filling it with the silly +chatter of idle women, who talked loud, full of disdain for a literary +profession which brought in so little, and whose most laborious hours +always resemble a capricious idleness. From time to time Heurtebise +strove to escape from the life which he felt was daily becoming more +dismal. He rushed off to Paris, hired a small room at an hotel, tried to +fancy he was a bachelor; but suddenly he thought of his son, and with a +desperate longing to embrace him hurried back the same evening into the +country. + +[Illustration: p032-043] + +On these occasions, in order to avoid the inevitable scene on his +return, he took a friend back with him and kept him there as long as he +could. As soon as he was no longer alone face to face with his wife, +his fine intellect awoke and his interrupted schemes of work little by +little and one after the other came back to him. But what anguish it was +when his friends left! He would have kept his guests for ever, clinging +to them by all the strength of his _ennui_. With what sadness would he +accompany us to the stand of the little suburban omnibus which bore us +back to Paris! and when we left, how slowly he turned homewards over the +dusty road, with rounded shoulders and listless arms, listening to the +vanishing wheels. + +In truth their _tête-à-tête_ life had become unbearable, and to avoid +it, he tried always to keep his house full. With his easy goodnature, +his weariness and indifference, he was soon surrounded by a lot of +literary starvelings. A set of scribblers, lazy, cracked day-dreamers, +settled down upon him and became more at home than himself; and as his +wife was but a fool, incapable of judging, because they talked more +loudly, she found them charming and very superior to her husband. The +days were spent in idle discussions. There was a clash of empty words, +a firing of smallest shot, and poor Heurtebise, motionless and silent +in the midst of the tumult, merely smiled and shrugged his shoulders. +Sometimes, however, towards the end of an interminable repast, when all +his guests, elbows on table, began around the brandy flasks one of +those lengthy maundering conversations, benumbing like clouds of tobacco +smoke, an immense feeling of disgust would seize hold of him, and not +having the courage to turn out all these poor wretches, he would himself +disappear and remain absent for a week. + +[Illustration: p034-045] + +"My house is full of imbeciles," he said one day to me. "I dare not +return." With this kind of existence, he no longer wrote. His name was +never seen, and his fortune, squandered in a perpetual craving to have +people in his house, disappeared in the outstretched hands around him. + +[Illustration: p035-046] + +It was a long time since we had met when I received one morning a line +of his dear little handwriting, formerly so firm, now trembling and +uncertain. "We are in Paris. Come and see me. I am so dull." I found him +with his wife, his child and his dogs, in a lugubrious little apartment +in the Batignolles. The disorder which in this narrow space could not be +spread about, seemed more hideous even than in the country. While the +child and dogs rolled about in rooms the size of a chessboard +compartment, Heurtebise; who was ill, lay with his face to the wall, in +a state of utter prostration. His wife, dressed out as usual, and ever +placid, hardly looked at him. "I don't know what is the matter with +him," she said to me with a gesture of indifference. On seeing me he had +for a moment a return of gaiety, and a minute of his old hearty laugh, +but it was soon stifled. As they had kept up in Paris all their suburban +habits, there appeared at the breakfast hour, in the midst of this +household disorganized by poverty and illness, a parasite, a seedy +looking little bald man, cranky and peevish, of whom they always spoke +as "the man who has read Proudhon." It was thus that Heurtebise, who +probably had never known his name, introduced him to everybody. When he +was asked "Who is that?" he unhesitatingly replied, "Oh! a very clever +fellow, who has thoroughly studied Proudhon." His knowledge was +certainly not very apparent, for this deep thinker rarely made himself +heard except to complain at table of an ill-cooked roast or a spoilt +sauce. On this occasion, the man who had read Proudhon declared that the +breakfast was detestable, which however did not prevent his devouring +the larger half of it himself. + +How long and lugubrious this meal by the bedside of my sick friend +appeared to me! The wife gossiped as usual, with a tap now and then to +the child, a bone to the dogs, and a smile to the philosopher. Not once +did Heurtebise turn towards us, and yet he was not asleep. I hardly know +whether he thought. Dear, valiant fellow! In those paltry and ceaseless +struggles, the mainspring of his strong nature had broken, and he was +already beginning to die. The silent death agony, which however was +rather an abandonment of life, lasted several months; and then Madame +Heurtebise found herself a widow. Then, as no tears had dimmed her clear +eyes, as she always bestowed the same care on her glossy locks, and as +Aubertot and Fajon were still available, she married Aubertot and Fajon. +Perhaps it was Aubertot, perhaps it was Fajon, perhaps even both of +them. In any case, she was able to resume the life she was fitted for, +and the voluble gossip and eternal smile of the shopwoman. + +[Illustration: p038-049] + +[Illustration: p041-052] + + + + +THE CREDO OF LOVE. + +To be the wife of a poet! that had been the dream of her life! but +ruthless fate, instead of the romantic and fevered existence she sighed +for, had doomed her to a peaceful, humdrum happiness, and married her to +a rich man at Auteuil, gentle and amiable, perhaps indeed a trifle +old for her, possessed of but one passion,--perfectly inoffensive and +unexciting--that of horticulture. This excellent man spent his days +pruning, scissors in hand, tending and trimming a magnificent collection +of rose trees, heating a greenhouse, watering flower beds; and really it +must be admitted that, for a poor little heart hungering after an ideal, +this was hardly sufficient food. Nevertheless for ten years her life +remained straightforward and uniform, like the smooth sanded paths in +her husband's garden, and she pursued it with measured steps, listening +with resigned weariness to the dry and irritating sound of the +ever-moving scissors, or to the monotonous and endless showers that fell +from the watering pots on to the leafy shrubs. The rabid horticulturist +bestowed on his wife the same scrupulous attention he gave to his +flowers. He carefully regulated the temperature of the drawing-room, +overcrowded with nosegays, fearing for her the April frosts or March +sun; and like the plants in pots that are put out and taken in at stated +times, he made her live methodically, ever watchful of a change of +barometer or phase of the moon. + +She remained like this for a long time, closed in by the four walls +of the conjugal garden, innocent as a clematis, full however of wild +aspirations towards other gardens, less staid, less humdrum, where the +rose trees would fling out their branches untrained, and the wild growth +of weed and briar be taller than the trees, and blossom with unknown and +fantastic flowers, luxuriantly coloured by a warmer sun. Such gardens +are rarely found save in the books of poets, and so she read many +verses, all unknown to the nurseryman, who knew no other poetry than a +few almanac distichs such as: + + Quand il pleut à la Saint-Médard, + Il pleut quarante jours plus tard.* + + * When it rains on Saint Medard's day, + It rains on for forty more days. + +At haphazard, the unfortunate creature ravenously devoured the paltriest +rhymes, satisfied if she found in them lines ending in "love" and +"passion"; then closing the book, she would spend hours dreaming and +sighing: "That would have been the husband for me!" + +It is probable that all this would have remained in a state of vague +aspiration, if at the terrible age of thirty, which seems to be the +decisive critical moment for woman's virtue, as twelve o'clock is for +the day's beauty, the irresistible Amaury had not chanced to cross her +path. Amaury was a drawing-room poet, one of those fanatics in dress +coat and grey kid gloves, who between ten o'clock and midnight, go +and recite to the world their ecstasies of love, their raptures, their +despair, leaning mournfully against the mantel-piece, in the blaze of +the lights, while seated around him women, in full evening dress, listen +entranced behind their fans. + +This one might pose as the very ideal of his kind; with his vulgar but +irresistible countenance, sunken eye, pallid complexion, hair cut short +and moustaches stiffly plastered with cosmetic. A desperate man such +as women love, hopeless of life but irreproachably dressed, a lyric +enthusiast, chilled and disheartened, in whom the madness of inspiration +can be divined only in the loose and neglected tie of his cravat. But +also what success awaits him, when he delivers in a strident voice +a tirade from his poem, the _Credo of Love_, more especially the one +ending in this extraordinary line: + + Moi, je crois à l'amour comme je crois en Dieu! * + + * I believe in love as I believe in God. + +[Illustration: p045-56] + +Mark you, I strongly suspect the rascal cares as little for God, as for +the rest; but women do not look so closely. They are easily caught by +a birdlime of words, and every time Amaury recites his _Credo of Love_, +you are certain to see all round the drawing-room rows upon rows of +little rosy mouths, eagerly opening, ready to swallow the taking bait +of mawkish sentimentality. Just fancy! A poet who has such beautiful +moustaches and who believes in love as he believes in God. + +For the nurseryman's wife this proved indeed irresistible. In three +sittings she was conquered. Only, as at the bottom of this elegiac +nature there was some honesty and pride, she would not stoop to any +paltry fault. Moreover the poet himself declared in his _Credo_, that +he only understood one way of erring: that which was openly declared and +ready to defy both law and society. Taking therefore the _Credo of Love_ +for her guide, the young woman one fine day escaped from the garden at +Auteuil and went off to throw herself into her poet's arms.--"I can no +longer live with that man! Take me away!" + +In such cases the husband is always _that man_, even when he is a +horticulturist. + +For a moment Amaury was staggered. How on earth could he have imagined +that an ordinary little housewife of thirty would have taken in earnest +a love poem, and followed it out literally? However he put the best face +he could on his over-good fortune, and as the lady had, thanks to her +little Auteuil garden, remained fresh and pretty, he carried her off +without a murmur. The first days, all was delightful. They feared lest +the husband should track them. They thought it advisable to hide under +fictitious names, change hotels, inhabit the most remote quarters of the +town, the suburbs of Paris, the outlying districts. + +[Illustration: p047-058] + +In the evening they stealthily sallied forth and took sentimental walks +along the fortifications. Oh the wonderful power of romance! The more +she was alarmed, the more precautions, window blinds and lowered veils, +were necessary, the greater did her poet seem. At night, they opened the +little window of their room and gazing at the stars rising on high above +the signal lights of the neighbouring railway, she made him repeat again +and again his wonderful verses: + + Moi, je crois à l'amour comme je crois en Dieu. + +And it was delightful! + +[Illustration: p048-059] + +Unfortunately it did not last. The husband left them too much +undisturbed. The fact is, _that man_ was a philosopher. His wife gone, +he had closed the green door of his oasis and quietly set about trimming +his roses again, happy in the thought that these at least, attached +to the soil by long roots, would not be able to run away from him. Our +reassured lovers returned to Paris and then suddenly the young woman +felt that some change had come over her poet. Their flight, fear of +detection, and constant alarms,--all these things which had fed +her passion existing no longer, she began to understand and see the +situation clearly. + +[Illustration: p049-060] + +Moreover, at every moment, in the settling of their little household, +in the thousand paltry details of every day life, the man she was living +with showed himself more thoroughly. + +The few and scarce generous, heroic or delicate feelings he possessed +were spun out in his verses, and he kept none for his personal use. +He was mean, selfish, above all very niggardly, a fault love seldom +forgives. Then he had cut off his moustaches, and was disfigured by +the loss. How different from that fine gloomy fellow with his carefully +curled locks, as he appeared one evening declaiming his _Credo_, in the +blaze of two chandeliers! Now, in the enforced retreat he was undergoing +on her account, he gave way to all his crotchets, the greatest of which +was fancying himself always ill. Indeed, from constantly playing at +consumption, one ends by believing in it. The poet Amaury was fond of +decoctions, wrapped himself up in plaisters, and covered his chimney +piece with phials and powders. For some time the little woman took up +quite seriously her part of a nursing sister. Her devotion seemed to +excuse her fault and give an object to her life. But she soon tired of +it. In spite of herself, in the stuffy room where the poet sat wrapped +in flannel, she could not help thinking of her little garden so sweetly +scented, and the kind nurseryman seen from afar in the midst of +his shrubs and flowerbeds, appeared to her as simple, touching and +disinterested, as this other one was exacting and egotistical. + +At the end of a month, she loved her husband, really loved him, not with +the affection induced by habit, but with a real and true love. One day +she wrote him a long letter full of passion and repentance. He did +not vouchsafe a reply. Perhaps he thought she was not yet sufficiently +punished. Then she despatched letter after letter, humbled herself, +begged him to allow her to return, saying she would die rather than +continue to live with that man. It was now the lover's turn to be called +"that man." Strange to say, she hid herself from him to write; for +she believed him still in love, and while imploring her husband's +forgiveness, she feared the exaltation of her lover. + +"He will never allow me to leave," she said to herself. +Accordingly, when by dint of supplications she obtained forgiveness +and the nurseryman--I have already mentioned that he was a +philosopher,--consented to take her back, the return to her own home +bore all the mysterious and dramatic aspect of flight. She literally +eloped with her husband. It was her last culpable pleasure. One evening +as the poet, tired of their dual existence, and proud of his regrown +moustaches, had gone to an evening party to recite his _Credo of Love_, +she jumped into a cab that was awaiting her at the end of the street and +returned with her old husband to the little garden at Auteuil, for ever +cured of her ambition to be the wife of a poet. It is true that this +fellow was not much of a poet! + +[Illustration: p055-066] + + + + +THE TRANSTEVERINA. + +The play was just over, and while the crowd, with its many varied +impressions, hurried away and poured out under the glare of the +principal portico of the theatre, a few friends, of whom I was one, +awaited the poet at the artists' entrance in order to congratulate him. +His production had not, indeed, been very successful. Too powerful to +suit the timid and trivial imagination of the public of our day, it +was quite beyond the range of the stage, limited as that is by +conventionalities and tolerated traditions. Pedantic criticism declared: +"It is not fit for the stage!" and the scoffers of the boulevards +revenged themselves for the emotion these magnificent verses had given +them by repeating: "It won't pay!" As for us, we were proud of the +friend who had dared to roll forth in a ringing peal, his splendid +golden rhymes, flashing the best product of his genius beneath the +artificial and murderous light of the lustres, and presenting his +personages in life-like size, heedless of the optical illusion of the +modern stage, of the dimness of opera-glass and defective vision. + +Amid a motley crowd of scene shifters, firemen, and _figurants_ muffled +up in comforters, the poet approached us, his tall figure bent double, +his coat collar chillily turned up over his thin beard and long grizzled +hair. He seemed depressed. The scant applause of the hired claque and +literary friends confined to a corner of the house foretold a limited +number of representations, choice and rare spectators, and posters +rapidly replaced without giving his name a chance of being known. When +one has worked twenty of talent and life, this obstinate refusal of +the public to comprehend is wearying and disheartening, and one ends by +thinking: "Perhaps after all they are right." Fear paralyses and words +fail. Our acclamations and enthusiastic greetings somewhat cheered him. +"Really do you think so? Is it well done? 'Tis true I have given all I +knew." And his feverish hands anxiously clutched ours, his eyes full +of tears sought a sincere and reassuring glance. It was the imploring +anguish of the sick person, asking the doctor: "It is not true, I'm +not going to die?" No! poet, you will not die. The operettas and fairy +pieces that have had hundreds of representations and thousands of +spectators will be long since forgotten, scattered to the winds with +their last playbills, while your work will ever remain fresh and living. + +As we stood on the now deserted pavement, exhorting and cheering him, a +loud contralto voice vulgarised by an Italian accent burst upon us. + +"Hullo, artist! enough _pouégie_. Let's go and eat the _estoufato!_" + +[Illustration: p058-069] + +At the same moment a stout woman wrapped up in a hooded cape and a red +tartan shawl linked her arm in that of our friend, in a manner so +brutal and despotic that his countenance and attitude became at once +embarrassed. + +"My wife," he said, then turning towards her with a hesitating smile: + +"Suppose we take them home and show them how you make an _estoufato?_" + +Flattered in the conceit of her culinary accomplishments, the Italian +graciously consented to receive us, and five or six of us started off +for the heights of Montmartre where they dwelt, to share their stewed +beef. + +I confess I took a certain interest in the artist's home life. Since his +marriage our friend had led a very secluded existence, almost always in +the country; but what I knew of his life whetted my curiosity. Fifteen +years before, when in all the freshness of a romantic imagination, +he had met in the suburbs of Rome a magnificent creature with whom he +immediately fell desperately in love. Maria Assunta, her father, and a +brood of brothers and sisters inhabited one of those little houses of +the Transtevera with walls uprising from the waters of the Tiber, and an +old fishing boat rocking level with the door. One day he caught sight of +the handsome Italian girl, with bare feet in the sand, red skirt tightly +pleated around her, and unbleached linen sleeves tucked up to the +shoulders, catching eels out of a large gleaming wet net. The silvery +scales glistening through the meshes full of water, the golden river +and scarlet petticoat, the beautiful black eyes deep and pensive, which +seemed darkened in their musing by the surrounding sunlight struck the +artist, perhaps even rather trivially, like some coloured print on the +titlepage of a song in a music-seller's window. + +[Illustration: p060-071] + +It so chanced that the girl was heart-whole, having till now bestowed +her affections on a big tom-cat, yellow and sly, also a great fisher of +eels, who bristled up all over when anyone approached his mistress. + +[Illustration: p061-072] + +Beasts and men, our lover managed to tame all these folk, was married at +Santa-Maria of the Transtevera and brought back to France the beautiful +Assunta and her _cato_. + +Ah! poor fellow, he ought also to have brought away at the same time +some of the sunlight of that country, a scrap of the blue sky, the +eccentric costume and the bulrushes of the Tiber, and the large swing +nets of the _Ponte Rotto_; in fact the frame with the picture. Then he +would have been spared the cruel disenchantment he experienced when, +having settled in a modest flat on the fourth storey, on the heights of +Montmartre, he saw his handsome Transteverina decked out in a crinoline, +a flounced dress, and a Parisian bonnet, which, constantly out of +balance on the top of her heavy braids, assumed the most independent +attitudes. Under the clear cold light of Parisian skies, the unfortunate +man soon perceived that his wife was a fool, an irretrievable fool. Not +a single idea even lurked in the velvety depths of those beautiful black +eyes, lost in infinite contemplation. They glittered like an animal's +in the calm of digestion, or in a chance gleam of light, nothing more. +Withal the lady was common, vulgar, accustomed to govern by a slap all +the little world of her native hut, and the least opposition threw her +into uncontrollable rages. + +Who would have guessed that the fine mouth, straitened by silence into +the purest shape of an antique face, would suddenly open to let flow +torrents of vulgar abuse? Without respect for herself or for him, out +loud, in the street, at the theatre, she would pick a quarrel with him, +and indulge in scenes of fearful jealousy. To crown all, devoid of +any artistic feeling, she was completely ignorant of her husband's +profession and language, of manners, in fact of everything. The little +French she could be taught, only made her forget Italian, and the result +was that she composed a kind of half and half jargon which had the most +comical effect. In short this love story, begun like one of Lamartine's +poems, was ending like a novel of Champfleury's. After having for a long +time struggled to civilise this wild woman, the poet saw he must abandon +the task. Too honourable to leave her, probably still too much in love, +he made up his mind to shut himself up, see no one, and work hard. The +few intimate friends he admitted to his house, saw that they embarrassed +him and ceased to come. + +[Illustration: p064-075] + +Hence it was that for the last fifteen years he had been living boxed up +in his household like in a leper's cell. + +As I pondered over this wretched existence, I watched the strange couple +walking before me. He, slender, tall and round-shouldered. + +[Illustration: p065-076] + +She, squarely built, heavy, shaking her shawl by an impatient shrug +of her shoulders, with a free gait like a man's. She was tolerably +cheerful, her speech was loud, and from time to time she turned round to +see if we followed, familiarly shouting and calling by name those of us +she happened to know, accentuating her words by much gesticulation as +she would have hailed a fishing boat on the Tiber. When we reached their +house, the _concierge_, furious at seeing so noisy a crew at such an +unearthly hour, tried to prevent our entry. The Italian and he had a +fearful row on the staircase. We were all dotted about on the winding +stairs dimly lighted by the dying gas, ill at ease, uncomfortable, +hardly knowing if we ought not to come down again. + +"Come, quick, let us go up," said the poet in a low tone, and we +followed him silently, while, leaning over the banisters that shook +under her weight and anger, the Italian let fly a volley of abuse in +which Roman imprecations alternated with the vocabulary of the +back slums. What a return home for the poet who had just roused the +admiration of artistic Paris, and still retained in his fevered eyes +the dazzling intoxication of his first performance! What a humiliating +recall to every-day life! + +It was only by the fireside in his little sitting room that the icy +chill caused by this silly adventure was dispelled, and we should soon +have completely forgotten it, had it not been for the piercing voice and +bursts of laughter of the signora whom we heard in the kitchen telling +her maid how soundly she had rated that _choulato!_ When the table was +laid and supper ready, she came and seated herself amongst us, having +taken off her shawl, bonnet and veil, and I was able to examine her at +my leisure. She was no longer handsome. The square face, the broad heavy +jaw, the coarse hair turning grey, and above all the vulgar expression +of the mouth, contrasted singularly with the eternal and meaningless +reverie of the dreamy gaze. Resting her elbows on the table, familiar +and shapeless, she joined in the conversation without for an instant +losing sight of her plate. Just over her head, proud amid all the +melancholy rubbish of the drawing-room, a large portrait signed by an +illustrious name, stood out of the surrounding shade,--it was Maria +Assunta at twenty. The purple costume, the milky white of the pleated +wimple, the bright gold of the over-abundant imitation jewelry, set off +magnificently the brilliancy of a sunny complexion, the velvety shades +of the thick hair growing low on the forehead, which seemed to be united +by an almost imperceptible down to the superb and straight line of +the eyebrows. How could such an exuberance of life and beauty have +deteriorated and become such a mass of vulgarity? And curiously while +the Transteverina talked, I interrogated her lovely eyes, so deep and +soft on the canvas. + +[Illustration: p068-079] + +The excitement of the meal had put her in a good humour. To cheer up +the poet, to whom his mingled failure and glory were doubly painful, +she thumped him on the back, laughed with her mouth full, saying in her +hideous jargon, that it was not worth while for such a trifle to fling +oneself head downwards from the _campanile del Duomo_. + +[Illustration: p069-080] + +"Isn't it true, _il cato?_" she added turning to the old tom-cat +crippled by rheumatism, snoring in front of the fire. Then suddenly, in +the middle of an interesting discussion, she screamed out to her husband +in a voice senseless and brutal as the crack of a rifle: + +"Hey! artist! _la lampo qui filo!_" + +The poor fellow immediately interrupted his conversation to wind up the +lamp, humble, submissive, anxious to avoid the scene he dreaded, and +which in spite of all, he did not escape. + +On returning from the theatre we had stopped at the _Maison d'Or_ to get +a bottle of choice wine to wash down the _estoufato_. All along the road +Maria Assunta had piously carried it under her shawl, and on her arrival +she had placed it on the table where she could cast tender looks upon +it, for Roman women are fond of good wine. Already twice or three times +mistrustful of her husband's absence of mind, and the length of his +arms, she had said: + +"Mind the _boteglia_--you're going to break it." + +At last, as she went off to the kitchen to take up with her own hands +the famous _estoufato_, she again called out to him: + +"Whatever you do, don't break the _boteglia_." + +Unluckily, the moment his wife had disappeared, the poet seized the +opportunity to talk about art, theatres, success, so freely and with so +much gusto and vivacity, that--crash! By a gesture more eloquent than +the others, the wonderful bottle was thrown down and fell to the ground +in a thousand pieces. Never have I beheld such terror. He stopped short, +and became deadly pale. At the same moment, Assunta's contralto was +heard in the next room, and the Italian appeared on the threshold with +flashing eyes, lips swollen with rage, red with the heat of the kitchen +range. + +"The _boteglia!_" she roared in a terrible voice. + +Then timidly bending down to me, he whispered: + +"Say it's you." + +And the poor devil was so frightened, that I felt his long legs tremble +under the table. + +[Illustration: p075-086] + + + + +A COUPLE OF SINGERS. + +How could they help falling in love? Handsome and famous as they both +were, singing in the same operas, living each night during five whole +acts the same artificial and passionate existence. You cannot play with +fire without being burnt. You cannot say twenty times a month: "I love +you!" to the sighing of a flute or the tremolos of a violin, without at +last being caught by the emotion of your own voice. In course of time, +passion awoke in the surrounding harmonies, the rhythmical surprises, +the gorgeousness of costume and scenery. It was wafted to them through +the window that Elsa and Lohengrin threw wide open on a night vibrating +with sound and luminousness: + +"Come let us breathe the intoxicating perfumes." + +It slipped in between the white columns of the Capulets' balcony, where +Romeo and Juliet linger in the dawning light of day: + +"It was the nightingale, and not the lark." + +And softly it caught Faust and Marguerite in a ray of moonlight, that +rose from the rustic bench to the shutters of their little chamber, amid +the entangled ivy and blossoming roses: + +"Let me once more gaze upon thy face." + +Soon all Paris knew their love and became interested in it. It was the +wonder of the season. The world came to admire the two splendid stars +gently gravitating towards each other in the musical firmament of the +Opera House. At last one evening, after an enthusiastic recall, as the +curtain fell, separating the house full of noisy applause and the +stage littered with bouquets, where the white gown of Juliet swept +over scattered camellia blossoms, the two singers were seized with an +irresistible impulse, as though their love, a shade artificial, had but +awaited the emotion of a splendid success to reveal itself. + +[Illustration: p077-088] + +Hands were clasped, vows exchanged, vows consecrated by the distant +and persistent plaudits of the house. The two stars had made their +conjunction. + +After the wedding, some time passed before they were again seen on the +stage. Then, when their holiday was ended, they reappeared in the +same piece. This reappearance was a revelation. Until then, of the two +singers, the man had been the most prized. Older and more accustomed to +the public, whose foibles and preferences he had studied, he held the +pit and boxes under the spell of his voice. Beside him, the other one +seemed but an admirably gifted pupil, the promise of a future genius; +but her voice was young and had angles in it, just as her shoulders were +too slight and thin. And when on her return she appeared in one of her +former parts, and the full rich, powerful sound poured out in the very +first notes, abundant and pure, like the water of some sparkling spring, +there ran through the house such a thrill of delight and surprise, that +all the interest of the evening was concentrated on her. For the young +woman, it was one of those happy days, in which the ambient atmosphere +becomes limpid, light and vibrating, wafting towards one all the +radiance and adulations of success. As for the husband, they almost +forgot to applaud him, and as a dazzling light ever seems to make the +shade around it darker, so he, found himself relegated, as it were, to +the most insignificant part of the stage, as if he were neither more nor +less than a mere walking gentleman. + +After all, the passion that was revealed in the songstress's acting, in +her voice full of charm and tenderness, was inspired by him. He alone +lent fire to the glances of those deep eyes, and that idea ought to have +made him proud, but the comedian's vanity proved stronger. At the end +of the performance he sent for the leader of the _claque_ and rated him +soundly. They had missed his entry and his exit, forgotten the recall at +the third act; he would complain to the manager, &c. + +Alas! In vain he struggled, in vain did the paid applause greet him, +the good graces of the public, henceforth bestowed on his wife, remained +definitively acquired to her. She was fortunate too in a choice of parts +appropriate to her talent and her beauty, in which she appeared with all +the assurance of a woman of the world entering a ball-room, dressed in +the colours best suited to her, and certain of an ovation. At each fresh +success the husband was depressed, nervous, and irritable. This vogue +which left him and so absolutely became hers only, seemed to him a kind +of robbery. For a long while he strove to hide from every one, more +especially from his wife, this unavowable anguish; but one evening, as +she was going up the stairs leading to her dressing-room, holding up +with both hands her skirt-laden with bouquets, carried away by her +triumphal success, she said to him with a voice still overcome by the +excitement of applause: "We have had a magnificent house to-night." He +replied: "You think so!" in such an ironical and bitter tone, that the +young wife suddenly understood all. + +Her husband was jealous! Not with the jealousy of a lover, who will +only allow his wife to be beautiful for him, but with the jealousy of an +artist, cold, furious, implacable. At times, when she stopped at the end +of an air and multitudes of bravos were thrown to her from outstretched +hands, he affected an indifferent and absent manner, and his listless +gaze seemed to say to the spectators: "When you have finished +applauding, I'll sing." + +Ah! the applause, that sound like hail reechoing so delightfully through +the lobbies, the house, and the side scenes, once the sweets of it are +tasted, it is impossible to live without it. Great actors do not die of +illness or old age, they cease to exist when applause no longer greets +them. At the indifference of the public, this one was really seized with +a feeling of despair. He grew thin, became peevish and bad-tempered. In +vain did he reason with himself, look his incurable folly well in the +face, repeat to himself before he came on the stage: + +"And yet she is my wife, and I love her!" + +In the artificial atmosphere of the stage the true sentiment of life +vanished at once. He still loved the wife, but detested the singer. She +realized it, and as one nurses an invalid, watched the sad mania. At +first she thought of lessening her success, of making a sparing use and +not giving the full power of her voice and talent; but her resolutions +like those of her husband could not withstand the glare of the +footlights. Her talent, almost unconsciously, overstepped her will. Then +she humbled herself before him, belittled herself. She asked his advice, +inquired if he thought her interpretation correct, if he understood the +part in that way. + +Of course he was never satisfied. With assumed goodnature, in the tone +of false friendship that comedians use so much amongst each other, he +would say, on the evenings of her greatest successes: + +"You must watch yourself, dear, you are not doing very well just now, +not improving." + +At other times he tried to prevent her singing: + +"Take care, you are lavishing yourself. You are doing too much. Don't +wear out your luck. Believe me, you ought to take a holiday." + +He even condescended to the most paltry pretexts. Said she had a cold, +was not in good voice. Or else he would try to pick some mean stage +quarrel: + +"You took up the end of the duet too quickly; you spoilt my effect. You +did it on purpose." + +He never saw, poor wretch, that it was he who hindered her bye play, +hurrying on with his cue in order to prevent any applause, and in his +anxiety to regain the public ear, monopolizing the front of the stage, +leaving his wife in the background. She never complained, for she loved +him too well; moreover success makes us indulgent and every evening +she was compelled to quit the shade in which she strove to conceal and +efface herself, to obey the summons enthusiastically calling her to the +footlights. This singular jealousy was soon noticed at the theatre, and +their fellow actors made fun of it. They overwhelmed the singer with +compliments about his wife's singing. They thrust under his eyes the +newspaper article in which after four long columns devoted to the star, +the critic bestowed a few lines to the fast fading vogue of the husband. +One day, having just read one of these articles, he rushed into his +wife's dressing-room, holding the open paper in his hand and said to +her, pale with rage: + +"The fellow must have been your lover." He had indeed reached this +degree of injustice. In fact the unhappy woman, praised and envied, +whose name figured in large type on the play bills and might be read on +all the walls of Paris, who was seized upon as a successful advertising +medium and placed on the tiny gilt labels of the confectioner or +perfumer, led the saddest and most humiliating of lives. She dared not +open a paper for fear of reading her own praises, wept over the flowers +that were thrown to her and which she left to die in a corner of her +dressing-room, that she might avoid perpetuating at home the cruel +memories of her triumphant evenings. She even wanted to quit the stage, +but her husband objected. + +[Illustration: p084-095] + +"It will be said that I make you leave it." And the horrible torture +continued for both. + +One night of a first representation, the songstress was going to the +front, when somebody said to her: "Mind what you are about. There is +a cabal in the house against you." She laughed at the idea. A cabal +against her? And for what reason, Good Heavens! She who only met with +sympathy, who did not belong to any coterie! It was true however. In +the middle of the opera, in a grand duet with her husband, at the moment +when her magnificent voice had reached the highest pitch of its compass, +finishing the sound in a succession of notes, even and pure like the +rounded pearls of a necklace, a volley of hisses cut her short. The +audience was as much moved and surprised as herself. All remained +breathless, as though each one felt prisoner within them the passage +she had not been able to finish. Suddenly a horrible, mad idea flashed +across her mind. He was alone on the stage, in front of her. She gazed +at him steadily and saw in his eyes the passing gleam of a cruel smile. +The poor woman understood all. Sobs suffocated her. + +She could only burst into tears and blindly disappear through the +crowded side scenes. + +It was her own husband who had had her hissed! + +[Illustration: p086-097] + +[Illustration: p088-099] + + + + +A MISUNDERSTANDING -- THE WIFE'S VERSION. + +What can be the matter with him? What can he complain of? I cannot +understand it. And yet I have done all I could to make him happy. To be +sure, I don't say that instead of a poet I would not rather have married +a notary or a lawyer, something rather more serious, rather less vague +as a profession; nevertheless, such as he was he took my fancy. +I thought him a trifle visionary, but charming all the same, and +well-mannered; besides he had some fortune, and I thought that once +married poetizing would not prevent him from seeking out some good +appointment which would set us quite at ease. + +[Illustration: p089-100] + +[Illustration: p090-101] + +He, too at that time seemed to find me to his taste. When he came to see +me at my aunt's in the country, he could not find words enough to admire +the order and arrangement of our little house, kept like a convent, "It +is so quaint!" he used to say. He would laugh and call me all sorts of +names taken from the poems and romances he had read. That shocked me a +little I confess; I should have liked him to be more serious. But it +was not until we were married and settled in Paris, that I felt all the +difference of our two natures. + +I had dreamed of a little home kept scrupulously bright and clean; +instead of which, he began at once to encumber our apartment with +useless old-fashioned furniture, covered with dust, and with faded +tapestries, old as the hills. In everything it was the same. Would you +believe that he obliged me to put away in the attic a sweetly +pretty Empire clock, which had come to me from my aunt, and some +splendidly-framed pictures given me by my school friends. He thought +them hideous. I am still wondering why? For after all, his study was one +mass of lumber, of old smoky pictures; statuettes I blushed to look at, +chipped antiquities of all kinds, good for nothing; vases that would not +hold water, odd cups, chandeliers covered with verdigris. + +[Illustration: p094-105] + +By the side of my beautiful rosewood piano, he had put another, a little +shabby thing with all the polish off, half-the notes wanting, and so +old and worn that one could hardly hear it. I began to think: "Good +gracious! is an artist then, really a little mad? Does he only care for +useless things, and despise all that is useful?" + +When I saw his friends', the society he received, it was still worse. +Men with long hair, great beards, scarcely combed, badly dressed, who +did not hesitate to smoke in my presence, while to listen to them made +me quite uncomfortable, so widely opposed were their ideas to mine. They +used long words, fine phrases, nothing natural, nothing simple. Then +with all this, not a notion of ordinary civilities: you might ask them +to dinner twenty times running, and there would be never a call, never +a return of any kind. Not even a card or a bonbon on New Year's day. +Nothing. Some of these gentry were married and brought their wives to +see us. You should have seen the style of these persons! For every day +wear, superb toilettes such as thank heaven, I would wear at no time! +And so ill-arranged, without order or method. Hair loose, skirts +trailing, and such a bold display of their talents! There were some who +sang like actresses, played the piano like professors, all talked on +every subject just like men. I ask you, is this reasonable? + +Ought serious women once married to think of anything but the care of +their household? This is what I tried to make my husband understand, +when he was vexed at seeing me give up my music. Music is all very well +when one is a little girl and has nothing better to do. But candidly, +I should consider myself very ridiculous if I sat down every day to the +piano. + +[Illustration: p098-109] + +Oh! I am quite aware that his great complaint against me is that I +wished to draw him from the strange society I considered so dangerous +for him. "You have driven away all my friends?" he often used to say +reproachfully. Yes, I did do so, and I don't regret it. Those creatures +would have ended by driving him crazy. After leaving them, he would +often spend the night in making rhymes and in marching up and down and +talking aloud. As if he were not already sufficiently eccentric and +original in himself without being excited by others! What caprices, what +whims have I not put up with! Suddenly one morning, he would appear in +my room: "Quick, get your hat--we are off to the country." Then one +must leave everything, sewing, household affairs, take a carriage, go +by rail, spend a mint of money! And I, who only thought of economy! For +after all, it is not with fifteen thousand francs (six hundred pounds) +a year that one can be counted rich in Paris or make any provision for +one's children. At first he used to laugh at my observations, and try +to make me laugh; then when he saw how firmly I was resolved to remain +serious, he found fault with my simplicity and my taste for home. Am +I to blame because I detest theatres and concerts, and those artistic +soirées to which he wished to drag me, and where he met his old +acquaintances, a lot of scatterbrains, dissipated and Bohemian? + +At one time, I thought he was becoming more reasonable. I had managed to +with-draw him from his good-for-nothing circle of friends, and to gather +round us a society of sensible people, well-settled in life, who might +be of use to us. But no! Monsieur was bored. He was always bored, +from morning till night. At our little soirees, where I was careful to +arrange a whist table and a tea table, all as it should be, he would +appear with such a face! in such a temper! When we were alone, it was +just the same. Nevertheless, I was full of little attentions. I used to +say to him: "Read me something of what you are doing." He recited to me +verses, tirades, of which I understood nothing, but I put on an air of +interest, and here and there made some little remark, which by the way, +inevitably had the knack of annoying him. In a year, working night and +day, he could only make of all his rhymes, one single volume which never +sold, I said to him: "Ah! you see," just in a reasoning spirit, to bring +him to something more comprehensible, more remunerative, He got into a +frightful rage, and afterwards sank into a state of gloomy depression +which made me very unhappy. My friends advised me as well as they could: +"You see, my dear, it is the ennui and bad temper of an unoccupied man. +If he worked a little more, he would not be so gloomy." + +Then I set to work, and all my belongings too, to seek him an +appointment, I moved heaven and earth, I made I don't know how many +visits to the wives of government officials, heads of departments; I +even penetrated into a minister's office. It was a surprise I reserved +for him, I said to my-self: "We shall see whether he will be pleased +this time," At length, the day when I received his nomination in a +lovely envelope with five big seals, I carried it myself to his table, +half wild with joy. It was provision for the future, comfort, self +content, the tranquillity of regular work. Do you know what he did? He +said: "He would never forgive me." After which he tore the minister's +letter into a thousand pieces, and rushed out, banging the doors. Oh! +these artists, poor unsettled brains taking life all the wrong way! What +could be done with such a man? I should have liked to talk to him, to +reason with him. In vain. Those were indeed right, who had said to me: +"He is a madman." Of what use moreover to talk to him? We do not +speak the same language. He would not understand me, any more than I +understand him. And now, here we must sit and look at each other. I see +hatred in his glance, and yet I have true affection for him. It is very +painful. + + + * * * * * + + +A MISUNDERSTANDING -- THE HUSBAND'S VERSION. + +I had thought of everything, taken all my precautions. I would not have +a Parisian, because Parisian women alarm me. I would not have a rich +wife because she might be too exacting and extravagant. I also +dreaded family ties, that terrible network of homely affections, which +monopolizes, imprisons, dwarfs and stifles. My wife was the realization +of my fondest dreams. I said to myself: "She will owe me everything." + +[Illustration: p091-102] + +What pleasure to educate this simple mind to the contemplation of +beauty, to initiate this pure soul to my enthusiasms and hopes, to give +life, in short, to this statue! The fact is she had the air of a +statue, with her great serious calm eyes, her regular Greek profile, her +features, which although rather too marked and severe, were softened by +the rose-tinted bloom of youth and the shadow of the waving hair. Added +to all this was a faint provincial accent that was my especial joy, an +accent to which with closed eyes, I listened as a recollection of happy +childhood, the echo of a tranquil life in some far away, utterly unknown +nook. And to think that now, this accent has become unbearable to me! +But in those days, I had faith. I loved, I was happy, and disposed to +be still more so. Full of ardour for my work, I had as soon as I was +married begun a new poem, and in the evening I read to her the verses +of the day. I wished to make her enter completely into my existence. The +first time or two, she said to me: "Very pretty," and I was grateful +to her for this childish approbation, hoping that in time she would +comprehend better what was the very breath of my life. + +Poor creature! How I must have bored her! After having read her my +verses, I explained them to her, seeking in her beautiful astonished +eyes the hoped-for gleam of light, ever fancying I should surprise it. + +[Illustration: p095-106] + +I obliged her to give me her opinion and I passed over all that was +foolish to retain only what a chance inspiration might contain of good. +I so longed to make of her my true help mate, the real artist's wife! +But no! She could not understand. In vain did I read to her the great +poets, choosing the strongest, the tenderest,--the golden rhymes of the +love poems fell upon her ear as coldly and tediously as a hailstorm. +Once I remember, we were reading _la Nuit d'Octobre_; she interrupted +me, to ask for something more serious! I tried then to explain to her +that there is nothing in the world more serious than poetry, which is +the very essence of life, floating above it like a glory of light, +in the % vibrations of which words and thoughts are elevated and +transfigured. Oh! what a disdainful smile passed over her pretty mouth +and what condescension in her glance! As though a child or a madman had +spoken to her. + +What have I not thus wasted of strength and useless eloquence! Nothing +was of any use. I stumbled perpetually against what she called good +sense, reason, that eternal excuse of dried up hearts and narrow minds. +And it was not only poetry that bored her. Before our marriage, I had +believed her to be a musician. She seemed to understand the pieces +she played, aided by the underlinings of her teacher. Scarcely was she +married when she closed her piano, and gave up her music. + +[Illustration: p099-110] + +Can there be anything more melancholy than this abandonment by the young +wife of all that had pleased in the young girl? The reply given, the +part ended, the actress quits her costume. It was all done with a view +to marriage; a surface of petty accomplishments, of pretty smiles, and +fleeting elegance. With her the change was instantaneous. At first I +hoped that the taste I could not give her, an artistic intelligence and +love of the beautiful, would come to her in spite of herself, through +the medium of this wonderful Paris, with its unconscious refining +influence on eyes and mind. But what can be done with a woman who does +not know how to open a book, to look at a picture, who is always bored +and refuses to see anything? I soon understood that I must resign myself +to have by my side nothing but a housewife, active and economical, +indeed very economical. According to Proudhon, a woman, nothing more. I +could have shaped my course accordingly; so many artists are in the same +plight! But this modest rôle was not enough for her. + +Little by little, slyly, silently, she managed to get rid of all my +friends. We had not made any difference in our talk because of * her +presence. We talked as we always had done in the past, but she never +understood the irony or the fantasy of our artistic exaggerations, of +our wild axioms, or paradoxes, in which-an idea is travestied only to +figure more brilliantly. It only irritated and puzzled her. Seated in +a quiet corner of the drawing-room, she listened and said nothing, +planning all the while how she should eliminate one by one those who +so much shocked her. Notwithstanding the seeming friendliness of the +welcome, there could already be felt in my rooms that thin current +of cold air, which warns that the door is open and that it is time to +leave. + +My friends once gone, she replaced them by her own. I found myself +surrounded by an absurd set of worthies, strangers to art, who hated +poetry and scorned it because "it made no money." On purpose the names +of fashionable writers who manufacture plays and novels by the dozen +were cited before me, with the remark: "So and so makes a great deal of +money!" + +Make money! this is the all-important point for these creatures, and +I had the pain of seeing my wife think with them. In this fatal +atmosphere, her provincial habits, her mean and narrow views were made +still more odious by an incredible stinginess. + +Fifteen thousand francs (six hundred pounds) a year! It seemed to me +that with this income we could live without fear of the morrow. Not +at all! She was always grumbling, talking of economy, reform, good +investments. As she overpowered me with these dull details, I felt all +desire and taste for work ebb away from me. Sometimes she came to +my table and scornfully turned over the scattered half-written +pages:--"Only that!" she would say, counting the hours lost upon the +insignificant little lines. Ah I if I had listened to her, my glorious +title of poet, which it has taken me so many years to win, would be now +dragged through the black mire of sensational literature. And when +I think that to this selfsame woman I had at first opened my heart, +confided all my dreams; and when I think that the contempt she now +shows me because I do not make money dates from the first days of our +marriage; I am indeed ashamed, both of myself and of her. + +I make no money! That explains everything, the reproach of her glance, +her admiration for fruitful commonplaces, culminating in the steps she +took but lately to obtain for me I don't know what post in a government +office. + +At this, however, I resisted. No defence remains to me but this, a force +of inertia, which yields to no assault, to no persuasion. She may speak +for hours, freeze me with her chilliest smile, my thought ever escapes +her, will always escape her. And we have come to this! Married and +condemned to live together, leagues of distance separate us; and we are +both too weary, too utterly discouraged, to care to make one step that +might draw us together. It is horrible! + +[Illustration: p108-119] + +[Illustration: p111-122] + + + + +ASSAULT WITH VIOLENCE. + + +MR. PETITBRY, Chamber Counsel. + +_To Madame Nina de B., at her Aunt's house, in Moulins_. + +Madame, conformably to the wishes of Madame your aunt, I have looked +into the matter in question. I have noted down one by one all the +different points and submitted your grievances to the most scrupulous +investigation. Well, on my soul and conscience, I do not find the +fruit ripe enough, or to speak plainly, I do not consider that you have +sufficient grounds to justify your petition for a judicial separation. +Let us not forget that the French law is a very downright kind of thing, +totally devoid of delicate feeling for nice distinctions. It recognizes +only acts, serious, brutal acts, and unfortunately it is these acts +we lack. Most assuredly I have been deeply touched while reading the +account of the first year of your married life, so very painful to you. +You have paid dearly for the glory of marrying a famous artist, one of +those men in whom fame and adulation develop monstrous egotism, and who +under penalty of shattering the frail and timid life that would attach +itself to theirs, must live alone. Ah! madame, since the commencement of +my career, how many wretched wives have I not beheld in the same cruel +position as yourself! Artists who live only by and for the public, carry +nothing home to their hearth but fatigue from glory, or the melancholy +of their disappointments. An ill-regulated existence, without compass +or rudder, subversive ideas contrary to all social conventionality, +contempt of family life and its happiness, cerebral excitement sought +for in the abuse of tobacco and strong drink, without mentioning +anything else, this constitutes the terrible artistic element from which +your dear Aunt is desirous of withdrawing you; but I must repeat, that +while I fully comprehend her anxiety, nay her remorse even at having +consented to such a marriage, I cannot see that matters have reached a +point calculated to warrant your petition. + +I have, however, set down the outlines of a judicial memorandum, in +which your principal grievances are grouped and skilfully brought into +prominence. Here are the principal divisions of the work: + +1°. _Insulting conduct of Monsieur towards Madame's family_.--Refusal +to receive our Aunt from Moulins, who brought us up, and is tenderly +attached to us.--Nicknames such as _Tata Bobosse_, Fairy Carabossa, +and others, bestowed on that venerable old maid, whose back is slightly +bent.--Jests and quips, drawings in pen and pencil of the aforesaid and +her infirmity. + +2°. _Unsociableness_.--Refusal to see Ma-dame's friends, to make wedding +calls, to send cards, to answer invitations, etc. + +3°. _Wanton extravagance_.--Money lent without acknowledgment to all +kinds of Bohemians.--Open house and free quarters, turning the house +into an inn.--Constant subscriptions for statues, tombs, and productions +of unfortunate fellow artists.--Starting an artistic and literary +magazine!!! + +4°. _Insulting conduct to Madame_.--Having said out loud when alluding +to us: "What a fool!" + +5°. _Cruelty and violence_.--Excessive brutality on the part of +Monsieur.--Rage on the slightest pretext.--Breakage of china and +furniture.--Scandalous rows, offensive expressions. + + +All this, as you see, dear Madame, constitutes a somewhat respectable +amount of evidence, but is not however sufficient. We lack assault with +violence. Ah! if we had only an assault with violence, a tiny little +assault before witnesses, our case would be grand! But now that you have +put a hundred and fifty miles between your husband and yourself we can +scarcely hope for an incident of this kind. I say "hope" because in the +present state of affairs, a brutal act on the part of this man would be +the most fortunate thing that could befall you. + +I remain, Madame, awaiting your commands, your devoted and obedient +servant, + +Petitbry. + +PS.--Violence before witnesses, of course! + +[Illustration: p115-126] + + +_To Monsieur Petitbry, in Paris_. + +What, Sir! have we come to such a pass as this! Is this what your laws +have made of antique French chivalry! So then, when a misunderstanding +is often sufficient to separate two hearts for ever, your law courts +require acts of violence to justify such a separation. Is it not +scandalous, unjust, barbarous, outrageous? To think that in order to +regain her freedom, my poor darling will be obliged to run her neck +into the halter, to abandon herself to all the fury of that monster, +to excite it even. But no matter, our mind is made up. An assault with +personal violence is necessary. Well! we will have it. No later than +to-morrow, Nina will return to Paris, How will she be received? What +will take place there? I cannot think of it without a shudder. At this +idea my hand trembles, my eyes become dimmed. Ah! Monsieur. Ah! Monsieur +Petitbry. Ah! + +Nina's unhappy Aunt. + + + +MR. MARESTANG, ATTORNEY At the Law Court of the Seine. + +_To Monsieur Henri de B., Literary man in Paris_. + +Be calm, be calm, be calm! I forbid your going to Moulins or rushing off +in pursuit of the fugitive. It is more judicious and safer to await her +return in your own house, by your fireside. In point of fact, what has +taken place? You refused to receive that ridiculous and ill-natured old +maid; your wife has gone to join her. You should have expected as much. +Family ties are very strong in the heart of such an extremely youthful +bride. You were in too great a hurry. Remember that this Aunt brought +her up, that she has no other relations in the world. She has her +husband, you will say. Ah! my dear fellow, between ourselves we may +admit that husbands are not always amiable. I know one more especially +who in spite of his good heart is so nervous, so violent! I am well +aware that hard work and artistic preoccupations have a good deal to do +with it. Be that as it may, the bird has been scared, and has flown back +to its former cage. Don't be alarmed, it won't stay there long. Either +I am very much mistaken or the Parisian of yesterday will soon weary of +the antiquated surroundings, and ere long regret the vivacities of her +poet. Above all don't stir. + +Your old friend, + +Marestang. + + +_To Monsieur Marestang, attorney in Paris_. + +At the same moment with your rational and friendly letter, I received a +telegram from Moulins, announcing Nina's return. Ah! what a true prophet +you were! She is coming back this evening, all alone, just as she left +me, without the slightest advance on my part. The thing now will be to +arrange so easy and agreeable a life for her, that she shall never +again be tempted to leave me. I have laid in a stock of tenderness and +patience during her week's absence. There is only one point on which +I remain inflexible: I will not again receive that horrible _Tata +Bobosse_, that blue stocking of 1820, who gave me her niece only in the +hopes that my modest fame would serve to heighten hers. Remember, my +dear Marestang, that ever since my marriage this wicked little old woman +has always come between my wife and me, pushing her hump into all our +amusements at the theatres, the exhibitions, in society, in the country, +everywhere in fact. And you wonder after that, at my having displayed +a certain haste in getting rid of her, and packing her off to her good +town of Moulins. Indeed, my dear fellow, you have no idea of all the +harm those old maids, suspicious and ignorant of life, are capable of +doing in a young household. This one had stuffed my wife's pretty +little head full of false, old fashioned, preposterous ideas, trumpery +sentimentality of the time of Ipsiboé or young Florange: "Ah! if my +lady love saw me!" For her, I was a poâte, the poâte one sees on the +frontispieces of Renduel or Ladvocat, crowned with laurels, a lyre +on his hips, and his short velvet-collared cloak blown aside by a +Parnassian gust of wind. That was the husband she had promised her +niece, and you may fancy how terribly my poor Nina must have been +disappointed. Nevertheless I admit that I was very bungling with the +dear child. As you say, I wanted to go ahead too rapidly, I frightened +her. It was my part gently to modify all that the rather narrowing and +false education of the convent and the sentimental dreams of the Aunt +had effected, leaving the provincial perfume time to evaporate. However +all this can be repaired since she is returning. She is returning, my +dear friend! This evening, I shall go and meet her at the station and we +shall walk home arm in arm, reconciled and happy. + +Henri de B. + + +_Nina de B. to her Aunt in Moulins_. + +He was waiting for me at the station and greeted me with a smile and +open arms, as though I were returning from some ordinary journey. You +can imagine that I put on my iciest appearance. Directly I reached home, +I shut myself up in my room, where I dined alone, pleading fatigue. +After which, I locked myself in. He came to bid me good-night through +the key-hole, and to my great surprise, went away on tiptoe without +anger or importunity. This morning, I called on Monsieur Petitbry, who +gave me detailed instructions as to the way I was to act, the hour, +place, witnesses. Ah! my dear Aunt, if you knew how frightened I am as +the hour draws near. + +[Illustration: p121-132] + +His violence is so dreadful. Even when he is gentle like yesterday, his +eyes have flashes of lightning. However, I will try and be courageous in +thinking of you, my darling Aunt. Besides, as Monsieur Petitbry said to +me, it is only a short painful moment to get over, and then we will both +resume our former quiet life, so calm and happy. + +Nina de B. + +[Illustration: p122-134] + +[Illustration: p123-134] + + +_From the same to the same_. + +Dear Aunt, I am writing to you from my bed, torn by the emotions of +that terrible scene. Who could have supposed that things would take this +turn? Nevertheless I had taken every precaution. I had warned Marthe and +her sister, who were to come at one o'clock, and I had chosen for the +great scene the moment when on leaving the table, the servants are +clearing away in the dining-room next to the study. From early morn +my plans were laid; an hour of scales and exercises on the piano, the +_Cloches du Monastère_, the _Rêveries de Rosellen_, all the pieces +he hates. This did not prevent his working away without betraying the +slightest irritability. At breakfast, the same patience. A detestable +breakfast, scraps, and the sweet dishes he loathes. And if you had seen +my costume! A dress with a cape some five years out of date, a little +black silk apron, and uncurled hair! In vain I sought for some signs +of irritation, that well-known straight line that Monsieur hollows out +between his eyebrows at the least annoyance. Well no! nothing! Really I +might have thought they had changed my husband. He said to me in a calm +and rather sad tone: + +"Ah, you have done your hair in the old way." + +I hardly answered, not wishing to hurry on matters before my witnesses +had arrived, and then, strangely enough, I felt somewhat moved and upset +beforehand by the scene I was trying to get up. At last, after a few +still shorter replies on my part, he rose from the table and went into +his own room. I followed him trembling. I heard my friends stationing +themselves in the little drawing-room, and Pierre who came and went, +arranging the glasses and silver. The decisive moment had arrived. He +must now be brought to the needful point of violence, and it seemed +to me this would be easy, after all I had done since the morning to +irritate him. + +When I entered his study I must have been very pale. I felt myself in +the lion's cage. The thought flashed across me: "Suppose he killed me!" +He did not present a very terrible appearance, however, leaning back on +his divan, a cigar in his mouth. + +"Do I disturb you?" I asked in my most ironical voice. + +He replied gently: + +"No. You see. I am not working." + +Myself, viciously: + +"Ah! indeed you don't work then at all, now?" + +He still very mild. + +"You are mistaken, my dear. On the contrary, I work a great deal. Only +our craft is one in which a great deal of work can be done without +having a tool in hand." + +"And what may you be doing at this moment? Ah! yes, I know, your play +in verse; always the same thing for the last two years. It is certainly +lucky that your wife had a fortune! That allows you to idle at your +ease." + +I thought he would have sprung upon me at this. Not a bit of it. He came +up to me and took hold of my hands gently: + +"Come, is it to be always the same thing? Are we to begin our life of +warfare again? If so, why did you come back?" + +I confess I felt rather moved by his sad and affectionate tone; but +I thought of you, my poor Aunt, of your exile, of his harsh conduct +towards us, and that gave me courage. I said to him the bitterest, most +wounding things I could think of--I know not what--that I wished to +heaven I had never married an artist; that at Moulins, every one pitied +me; that I found my friends married to magistrates, serious, influential +men, in good positions, while he--If even he made money--But no, +Monsieur would work for fame only! and what fame! + +[Illustration: p127-138] + +At Moulins no one knew him; at Paris, his pieces were hissed. His books +did not sell. And so on, and so on. My brain seemed to whirl round as +all the malicious words came from me one after the other. He looked +at me without replying, in chilly anger. Of course this coldness +exasperated me still more. I was so much excited, that I no longer +recognized my own voice, raised to an extraordinary pitch, and the last +words I screamed at him--I can't remember what unjust and mad remark +it was--seemed to buzz indistinctly in my ears. For a moment, I thought +Monsieur Petitbry's assault with violence was an accomplished fact. +Pallid, with set teeth Henri made two steps towards me: + +"Madame!" + +Then suddenly, his anger fell, his face became impassive again, and +he looked at me with so scornful, insolent and calm a glance, that my +patience came to an end. I raised my hand, and gave him the best box on +the ear I ever gave in my life. At the noise, the door opened, and my +witnesses appeared solemn and indignant. + +"Monsieur! this is infamous!" + +"Yes, isn't it?" said the poor fellow, showing his red cheek. + +You can imagine my confusion. Happily, I took the line of fainting, and +melting into torrents of tears, which relieved me greatly. At present, +Henri is in my room. He watches by me, nurses me, and is really +most kind. What can I do? What a checkmate! This will not prove very +satisfactory to Monsieur Petitbry. + +Nina de B. + +[Illustration: p129-140] + +[Illustration: p130-141] + +[Illustration: p133-144] + + + + +BOHEMIA AT HOME. + +I hardly fancy it would be possible to find in the whole of Paris, a +more lively and peculiar house than that of the sculptor Simaise. Life +there is one continual round of festivities. At whatever hour you drop +in upon them, a sound of singing and laughter, or the jingle of a piano, +guitar, or tamtam greets you. You can never enter the studio without +finding a waltz going on, or a set of quadrilles, or a game of +battledore and shuttlecock, or else it is cumbered with all the litter +and preparations for a ball; shreds of tulle and ribbons lying scattered +among the sculptor's chisels; artificial flowers hanging over the busts, +and spangled skirts spreading over groups of moist clay. + +[Illustration: p134-145] + +The fact is that four big t daughters of sixteen to twenty-five years +of age, all very pretty indeed, take up a great deal of room; and when +these young ladies whirl round with their hair streaming down their +backs, with floating ribbons, long pins, and showy ornaments, it really +seems as if instead of four there were eight, sixteen, thirty-two Misses +Simaise, as dashing the one as the other, talking and laughing loudly, +with the hoydenish manner peculiar to artists' daughters, with the +studio jests, the familiarity of students, and knowing also better than +anyone how to dismiss a creditor or blow up a tradesman impertinent +enough to present his bill at an inopportune moment. + +[Illustration: p135-146] + +These young damsels are the real mistresses of the house. From early +dawn the father works, chisels, models unceasingly, for he has no +settled income. At first he was ambitious and strove to do good work; +some early successful exhibitions promised him future fame; but the +necessity of providing for the support of his family, the clothing, +feeding and future establishment of his children, threw him back +into the ordinary work of the trade. As for Madame Simaise, she never +attended to anything. + +Very handsome when she married, very much admired in the artistic world +into which her husband introduced her, at first satisfied with being +only a pretty woman, later on she resigned herself to the part of a +woman who had been pretty. A créole by birth, at least such was her +pretension--although it was asserted that her parents had never left +Courbevoie,--she spent the days from morning to night in a hammock swung +up in turn in all the different rooms of the house, fanning herself and +taking siestas, full of contempt for the material details of everyday +life. She had so often sat to her husband as model for Hebes and Dianas, +that she fancied her only duty was to pass through life carrying some +emblem of a goddess, such as a crescent on her head or a goblet in her +hand. Indeed the disorder of the establishment was a sight in itself. +The least thing necessitated a full hour's search. + +"Have you seen my thimble? Marthe, Eva, Geneviève, Madeleine, who has +seen my thimble?" + +The drawers, in which books, powder, rouge, spangles, spoons and fans +are tossed at haphazard, though crammed full, contain absolutely nothing +useful; moreover they belong to strange pieces of furniture, curious, +battered and incomplete. And how peculiar is the house itself! As they +are constantly changing their residence, they never have time to settle +anywhere, and this merry household seems to be perpetually awaiting the +setting to rights indispensable after a ball. Only so many things are +lacking, that it is not worth while settling, and as long as they can +put on a bit of finery, display themselves out of doors with something +of a meteor flash, a semblance of style and appearance of luxury, honour +is saved! Encampment does not in any way distress this migratory tribe. +Through the half-opened doors, their poverty is betrayed by the four +bare walls of an unfurnished chamber, or the litter of an overcrowded +room. It is bohemianism in the domestic circle, a life full of +improvidence and surprises. + +At the very moment when they sit down to table, they suddenly perceive +that everything is wanting, and that the breakfast must be sent out for +at once. In this manner hours are spent rapidly, bustling and idling, +and herein lies a certain advantage. After a late breakfast, one does +not need to dine, but can sup at the ball, which fills up nearly every +evening. These ladies also give evening parties. Tea is drunk out of +all kinds of queer receptacles, goblets, old tankards, ancient glasses, +Japanese shells, the whole chipped and cracked by the constant moves. + +[Illustration: p138-149] + +The serene calm of both mother and daughters in the midst of this +poverty is truly admirable. They have indeed other ideas running through +the brain than mere housekeeping details. One has plaited her hair +like a Swiss girl, another is curled like any English baby, and Madame +Simaise, from the top of her hammock, lives in the beatitude of her +former beauty. As for father Simaise, he is always delighted. As long +as he hears the merry laugh of his daughters around him, he is ready +cheerfully to assume all the weight of this disorderly existence. To him +are addressed in a coaxing manner such requests as: "Papa, I want a +bonnet. Papa, I must have a dress." Sometimes the winter is severe. They +are in such request, receive so many invitations. Pooh! the father has +but to get up a couple of hours earlier. They will have a fire only in +the studio, where all the family will gather. The girls will cut out and +make their own dresses, while the hammock ropes swing slowly to and fro, +and the father works on, perched upon his high stool. + +[Illustration: p139-150] + +Have you ever met these ladies in society? The moment they appear there +is a commotion. It is long since the first two came out, but they are +always so well adorned and so smart, that they are in great request as +partners. They have as much success as the younger sisters, almost as +much as the mother in former days; moreover they carry off their tawdry +jewelry and finery so well, and have such charming easy manners, with +the giddy laugh of spoilt children, and such a Spanish way of flirting +with a fan. Nevertheless they do not get married. No admirer has ever +been able to get over the sight of that singular home. The wasteful and +useless extravagance, the want of plates, the profusion of old tapestry +in holes, of antique and ungilt lustres, the draughty doors, the +constant visits of creditors, the slatternly appearance of the young +ladies in slipshod slippers and dressing gowns, put to flight the best +intentioned. In truth, it is not everyone who could resign himself to +hang up the hammock of an idle woman in his home for the rest of his +life. + +I am very much afraid that the Misses Simaise will never marry. They +had, however, a golden and unique opportunity during the Commune. The +family had taken refuge in Normandy, in a small and very litigious town, +full of lawyers, attorneys, and business men. No sooner had the father +arrived, than he looked out for orders. His fame as a sculptor was of +service to him, and as in the public square of the town there happened +to be a statue of Cujas done by him, all the notabilities of the place +wanted to have their busts done. + +[Illustration: p141-152] + +The mother at once fastened up the hammock in a corner of the studio, +and the young ladies organized a few parties. They at once met with +great success. Here at least, poverty seemed but an accident due to +exile; the disorder of the establishment was accounted for. The handsome +girls laughed loudly themselves at their destitution. + +[Illustration: p142-153] + +They had started off without anything; and nothing could be had now +Paris was closed. It lent to them an extra charm. It called to mind +travelling gipsies, combing their beautiful hair in barns, and quenching +their thirst in streams. The least poetical compared them in their minds +to the exiles of Coblentz, those ladies of Marie-Antoinette's court who, +obliged to fly in haste, without powder or hoops, or bedchamber women, +were driven to all sorts of makeshifts, learning to wait upon themselves, +and keeping up the frivolity of the French court, the piquant smile of +the lost patches. + +[Illustration: p143-154] + +Every evening a throng of dazzled lawyers crowded Simaise's studio. To +the sounds of a hired piano, all this little world danced the polka, +waltzed, schottisched,--they still schottische in Normandy. "I shall +end by marrying off one," thought old Simaise; and the fact is if one +had gone off, all the others would have followed suit. Unluckily the +first never went off, but it was a near touch. Amongst the numerous +partners of these young ladies, in that corps de ballet of lawyers, +attorneys and solicitors, the most rabid dancer was a widowed lawyer, +who was extremely attentive to the eldest daughter. He was called by +them "the first dancing attorney," in memory of Moliere's ballets, and +certainly, considering the rate at which the fellow whirled round, Papa +Simaise might well build the greatest hopes on him. But then business +men do not dance like everybody else. This fellow, all the time he was +waltzing, reflected silently: "The Simaise family is charming. Tra, la +la, la la la, but it's useless their trying to hurry me on, la la la, la +la la. I shall not propose till the gates of Paris are reopened. Tra la +la, and I shall be able to make all necessary inquiries, la la la!" Thus +thought the first dancing attorney, and in fact, directly the blockade +of Paris was raised, he got his information about the family, and the +marriage did not come off. + +Since then, the poor little creatures have missed many other chances. +However, this has in no way spoilt the happiness of the singular +household. On the contrary, the more they live, the merrier they are. +Last winter they changed quarters three times, were sold up once, and +notwithstanding all this, gave two large fancy balls! + +[Illustration: p145-156] + +[Illustration: p146-157] + +[Illustration: p149-160] + + + + +FRAGMENT OF A WOMAN'S LETTER FOUND IN THE RUE NOTRE-DAME-DES-CHAMPS + +... What it has cost me to marry an artist! Oh, my dear! if I had known! +but young girls have singular ideas about so many things. Just imagine +that at the Exhibition, when I read in the catalogue the addresses of +far-away quiet streets at the further end of Paris, I pictured to myself +peaceable, stay-at-home lives, devoted to work and the family circle, +and I said to myself (feeling beforehand a certainty that I should be +dreadfully jealous), "That is the sort of husband to suit me. He will +always be with me. We shall spend our days together; he at his picture +or sculpture, while I read or sew beside him, in the concentrated light +of the studio." Poor dear innocent! I had not the faintest idea then +what a studio really was, nor of the singular creatures one meets there. +Never, in gazing at those statues of bold undressed goddesses had the +idea occurred to me that there were women daring enough to--and that +even I myself----. Otherwise, I can assure you I should never have +married a sculptor. No, indeed, most decidedly not! I must own, they +were all against this marriage at home; notwithstanding my husband's +fortune, his already famous name, and the fine house he was having built +for us two. It was I alone who would have it so. He was so elegant, so +charming, so eager. I thought, however, he meddled a little too much +about my dress, and the arrangement of my hair: "Do your hair like this; +so," and he would amuse himself by placing a flower in the midst of +my curls with far greater skill than any one of our milliners. So much +experience in a man was alarming, wasn't it? I ought to have distrusted +him. Well, you will see. Listen. + +[Illustration: p151-162] + +We returned from our honeymoon. While I was busy settling myself in my +pretty and charmingly furnished rooms, that paradise you know so well, +my husband, from the moment of his arrival, had set to work and spent +the days at his studio, which was away from the house. When he returned +in the evening, he would talk to me with feverish eagerness of his next +subject for exhibition. + +[Illustration: p152-163] + +The subject was "a Roman lady leaving the bath." He wanted the marble +to reproduce that faint shiver of the skin at the contact of air, the +moisture of the delicate textures clinging to the shoulders, and all +sorts of other fine things which I no longer remember. Between you and +me, when he speaks to me of his sculpture, I do-not always understand +him very well. However, I used to say confidently: "It will be very +pretty," and already I saw myself treading the finely sanded walks +admiring my husband's work, a beautiful marble sculpture gleaming white +against the green hangings; while behind me I heard whispered: "the wife +of the sculptor." + +[Illustration: p153-164] + +At last one day, curious to see how our Roman lady was getting on, the +idea occurred to me, to go and take him by surprise in his studio, which +I had not yet visited. It was one of the first times I had gone out +alone, and I had made myself very smart, I can tell you. When I arrived, +I found the door of the little garden leading to the ground floor, wide +open. So I walked straight in; and, conceive my indignation, when I +beheld my husband in a white smock like a stone mason, with ruffled +hair, hands grimed with clay, and in front of him, upright on a +platform, a woman, my dear, a great creature, almost undressed, +and looking just as composed in this airy costume as though it were +perfectly natural. + +[Illustration: p154-165] + +Her wretched clothes covered with mud, thick walking boots, and a round +hat trimmed with a feather out of curl, were thrown beside her on a +chair. All this I saw in an instant, for you may imagine how I fled. +Etienne would have spoken to me--detained me; but with a gesture of +horror at the clay-covered hands, I rushed off to mama, and reached her +barely alive. You can imagine my appearance. + +[Illustration: p155-166] + +"Good heavens, dear child! what is the matter?" + +I related to mama what I had seen, where this dreadful woman was, and +in what costume. And I cried, and cried. My mother, much moved, tried to +console me, explained to me that it must have been a model. + +"What! but it is abominable; no one ever told me about that before I was +married!" + +Hereupon Etienne arrived, greatly distressed, and tried in his turn to +make me understand that a model is not a woman like other women, and +that besides sculptors cannot get on without them; but these reasons +had no effect upon me, and I stoutly declared I would have nothing to +do with a husband who spent his days _tête-à-tête_ with young ladies in +such a costume. + +"Come, my dear Etienne," said poor mama, trying hard to arrange +everything peaceably, "could you not out of respect for your wife's +feelings, replace this creature by a dummy, a lay figure?" + +My husband bit his moustaches furiously. + +"Quite impossible, dear mother." + +"Still, my dear, it seems to me--a bright idea! milliners have +pasteboard heads on which they trim bonnets. Well, what can be done for +a head, could it not be done for----?" It seems this is not possible. + +At least, this was what Etienne tried to demonstrate at great length, +with all sorts of details and technical words. He really looked very +unhappy. I watched him out of the corner of my eye while I dried my +tears, and I saw that my grief affected him deeply. At last, after +an endless discussion, it was agreed that since the model was +indispensable, I should be there whenever she came. There chanced to +be on one side of the studio a very convenient little lumber-room, from +which I could see without being seen. I ought to be ashamed, you will +say, of being jealous of such kind of creatures, and of showing my +jealousy. But, my pet, you must have gone through these emotions before +you can offer an opinion about them. + +Next day, the model was to be there. I therefore summoned up my courage, +and installed myself in my hiding-place, with the express condition that +at the least tap at the partition my husband should come to me at once. +Scarcely had I shut myself in, when the dreadful model I had seen +the other day arrived, dressed Heaven knows how, and so wretched in +appearance, that I asked myself how I could have been jealous of a woman +who could walk abroad without a scrap of white cuff at her wrists, +and in an old shawl with green fringe. Well, my dear, when I saw this +creature throw off shawl and dress in the middle of the studio, and +begin to undress in the coolest and boldest manner, it had an effect +upon me I cannot describe. I choked with rage. I thumped at the +partition. Etienne came to me. I trembled; I was pale. He laughed at me, +gently re-assured me, and returned to his work. By this time the woman +was standing up, half-naked, her thick hair loosened and hanging down +her back in glossy heaviness. It was no longer the poor wretch of a +moment ago, but already almost a statue, notwithstanding her common and +listless air. My heart died within me. However, I said nothing. All at +once, I heard my husband cry: "The left leg; the left leg forward." And +as the model did not understand him at once, he went to her, and--Oh! I +could contain myself no longer. I knocked. He did not hear me. I knocked +again, furiously. This time he ran to me, frowning a little at being +disturbed in the heat of work. "Come, Armande, do be reasonable!" +Bathed in tears, I leant my head upon his shoulder, and sobbed out: "I +can't bear it, my dear, I can't; indeed, I can't!" + +[Illustration: p159-170] + +At this, without answering me, he went sharply into the studio, and made +a sign to that horror of a woman, who dressed herself and departed. + +For several days, Etienne did not return to the studio. He remained +at home with me, would not go out, refused even to see his friends; +otherwise he was quite kind and gentle, but he had such a melancholy +air. Once I asked him timidly: "You are not working any more?" which +earned me this reply: "One can't work without a model." I had not the +courage to pursue the subject, for I felt how much I was to blame, +and that he had a right to be vexed with me. Nevertheless, by dint of +caresses and endearments, I cajoled him into returning to his studio and +trying to finish the statue--how do they say it? out of his head, from +imagination, in short, by mama's process. To me, this seemed quite +feasible; but it gave the poor fellow endless trouble. Every evening +he came in, with irritated nerves and more and more discouraged; almost +ill, indeed. To cheer him up, I used often to go and see him. I always +said: "It is charming." But, as a fact, the statue made no progress +whatever. I don't even know if he worked at it. When I arrived, I would +find him always smoking on his divan, or perhaps, rolling up pellets of +clay, which he angrily threw against the opposite wall. + +One afternoon, when I was gazing at the unfortunate Roman lady, who, +half modelled, had been so long in stepping out of her bath, an idea +occurred to me. The Roman lady was about the same figure as myself; +perhaps at a pinch I might---- + +"What do you mean by a well-turned leg?" I asked my husband suddenly. + +He explained it to me at great length, showing me all that was still +lacking to his statue, and which he could by no means give it without a +model. Poor fellow! He had such a heart-broken air as he said this. Do +you know what I did? Well, I bravely picked up the drapery which was +lying in a corner, I went into my hiding-place; then, very softly +without saying a word, while he was still looking at his statue, I +placed myself on the platform in front of him, in the costume and +attitude in which I had seen that abominable model. Ah my dear I What +emotion I felt when he raised his eyes! I could have laughed and +cried. I was blushing all over. And that tiresome muslin took so +much arranging. Never mind! Etienne was so delighted that I was soon +re-assured. Indeed, to hear him, my dear, you might suppose----. + +[Illustration: p162-173] + +[Illustration: p164-175] + +[Illustration: p165-176] + + + + +A GREAT MAN'S WIDOW + +No one was astonished at hearing she was going to marry again. +Notwithstanding all his genius, perhaps even on account of his genius, +the great man had for fifteen years led her a hard life, full of +caprices and mad freaks that had attracted the attention of all +Paris. On the high road to fame, over which he had so triumphantly and +hurriedly travelled, like those who are to die young, she had sat behind +him, humbly and timidly, in a corner of the chariot, ever fearful of +collisions. Whenever she complained, relatives, friends, every one was +against her: "Respect his weaknesses," they would say to her, "they are +the weaknesses of a god. Do not disturb him, do not worry him. Remember +that your husband does not belong exclusively to you. He belongs much +more to Art, to his country, than to his family. And who knows if +each of the faults you reproach him with has not given us some sublime +creation?" At last, however, her patience was worn out, she rebelled, +became indignant and even unjust, so much indeed, that at the moment of +the great man's death, they were on the point of demanding a judicial +separation and ready to see their great and celebrated name dragged into +the columns of a society paper. + +After the agitation of this unhappy match, the anxieties of the last +illness, and the sudden death which for a moment revived her former +affection, the first months of her widowhood acted on the young woman +like a healthy calming water-cure. The enforced retirement, the quiet +charm of mitigated sorrow, lent to her thirty-five years a second youth +almost as attractive as the first. + +[Illustration: p167-178] + +Moreover black suited her, and then she had the responsible and rather +proud look of a woman left alone in life, with all the weight of a great +name to carry honourably. Mindful of the fame of the departed one, that +wretched fame that had cost her so many tears, and now grew day by day, +like a magnificent flower nourished by the black earth of the tomb, she +was to be seen draped in her long sombre veils holding interviews with +theatrical managers and publishers, busying herself in getting her +husband's operas put again on the stage, superintending the printing of +his posthumous works and unfinished manuscripts, bestowing on all these +details a kind of solemn care and as it were the respect for a shrine. + +It was at this moment that her second husband met her. He too was a +musician, almost unknown it is true, the author of a few waltzes +and songs, and of two little operas, of which the scores, charmingly +printed, were scarcely more played than sold. With a pleasant +countenance, a handsome fortune that he owed to his exceedingly +_bourgeois_ family, he had above all an infinite respect for genius, +a curiosity about famous men, and the ingenuous enthusiasm of a still +youthful artist. Thus when he met the wife of the great man, he was +dazzled and bewildered. It was as though the image of the glorious muse +herself had appeared to him. He at once fell in love, and as the widow +was beginning to receive a few friends, he had himself presented to her. +There his passion grew in the atmosphere of genius that still lingered +in all the corners of the drawing-room. There was the bust of the +master, the piano he composed on, his scores spread over all the +furniture, melodious even to look at, as though from between their +half-opened pages, the written phrases re-echoed musically. The actual +and very real charm of the widow surrounded by those austere memories as +by a frame that became her, brought his love to a climax. + +[Illustration: p169-180] + +After hesitating a long time, the poor fellow at last proposed, but +in such humble and timid terms! "He knew how unworthy he was of her. He +understood all the regret she would feel, in exchanging her illustrious +name for his, so unknown and insignificant." And a thousand other +artless phrases in the same style. In reality, the lady was indeed very +much flattered by her conquest; however, she played the comedy of a +broken heart, and assumed the disdainful, wearied airs of a woman whose +life is ended without hopes of renewal. She, who had never in her life +been so quiet and comfortable as since the death of her great man, she +actually found tears with which to mourn for him, and an enthusiastic +ardour in speaking of him. This, of course, only inflamed her youthful +adorer the more and made him more eloquent and persuasive. + +In short, this severe widowhood ended in a marriage; but the widow did +not abdicate, and remained--although married--more than ever the widow +of a great man; well knowing that herein lay, in the eyes of her second +husband, her real prestige. As she felt herself much older than he, to +prevent his perceiving it, she overwhelmed him with her disdain, with +a kind of vague pity, and unexpressed and offensive regret at her +condescending marriage. However, he was not wounded by it, quite the +contrary. He was so convinced of his inferiority and thought it so +natural that the memory of such a man should reign despotically in her +heart! In order the better to maintain in him this humble attitude, she +would at times read over with him the letters the great man had +written to her when he was courting her. This return towards the past +rejuvenated her some fifteen years, lent her the assurance of a handsome +and beloved woman, seen through all the wild love and delightful +exaggeration of written passion. That she had since then changed her +young husband cared little, loving her on the faith of another, and +drawing therefrom I know not what strange kind of vanity. It seemed +to him that these passionate appeals added to his own, and that he +inherited a whole past of love. + +A strange couple indeed! It was in society, however, that they presented +the most curious spectacle. I sometimes caught sight of them at the +theatre. No one would have recognized the timid and shy young woman, who +formerly accompanied the _maestro_, lost in the gigantic shadow he cast +around him. Now, seated upright in the front of the box, she displayed +herself, attracting all eyes by the pride of her own glance. It might be +said that her head was surrounded by her first husband's halo of glory, +his name re-echoing around her like a homage or a reproach. The other +one, seated a little behind her, with the subservient physiognomy of one +ready for every abnegation in life, watched each of her movements, ready +to attend to her slightest wish. + +At home, the peculiarity of their attitude was still more noticeable. I +remember a certain evening party they gave a year after their marriage. +The husband moved about among the crowd of guests, proud but rather +embarrassed at gathering together so many in his own house. The wife, +disdainful, melancholy, and very superior, was on that evening more than +ever the widow of a great man! She had a peculiar way of glancing at her +husband from over her shoulder, of calling him "my poor dear friend," of +casting on him all the wearisome drudgery of the reception, with an air +of saying: "You are only fit for that." Around her gathered a circle of +former friends, those who had been spectators of the brilliant debuts of +the great man, of his struggles, and his success. She simpered to them; +played the young girl! They had known her so young! Nearly all of +them called her by her Christian name, "Anaïs." They formed a kind of +conaculum, which the poor husband respectfully approached, to hear his +predecessor spoken of. They recalled the glorious first nights, those +evenings on which nearly every battle was won, and the great man's +manias, his way of working; how, in order to summon up inspiration, he +insisted on his wife being by his side, decked out in full ball dress. +"Do you remember, Anaïs?" And Anaïs sighed and blushed. + +It was at that time that he had written his most tender pieces, above +all _Savonarole_, the most passionate of his creations, with a grand +duet, interwoven with rays of moonshine, the perfume of roses and the +warbling of nightingales. An enthusiast sat down and played it on the +piano, amid a silence of attentive emotion. At the last note of the +magnificent piece, the lady burst into tears. "I cannot help it," she +said, "I have never been able to hear it without weeping." The great +man's old friends surrounded his unhappy widow with sympathetic +expressions, coming up to her one by one, like at a funereal ceremony, +to give a thrilling clasp to her hand. "Come, come, Anaïs, be +courageous." And the drollest thing was to see the second husband, +standing by the side of his wife, deeply touched and affected, shaking +hands all round, and accepting, he too, his share of sympathy. "What +genius! what genius!" he repeated as he mopped his eyes. It was at the +same time ridiculous and affecting. + +[Illustration: p174-185] + +[Illustration: p177-188] + + + + +THE DECEIVER. + +I have loved but one woman in my life, the painter D------ said one day +to us. + +I spent five years of perfect happiness and peaceful and fruitful +tranquillity with her. I may say that to her I owe my present celebrity, +so easy was work, and so spontaneous was inspiration by her side. Even +when I first met her, she seemed to have been mine from time immemorial. +Her beauty, her character were the realization of all my dreams. That +woman never left me; she died in my house, in my arms, loving to the +last. Well, when I think of her, it is with a feeling of rage. If I +strive to recall her, the same as I ever saw her during those five +years, in all the radiance of love, with her lithe yielding figure, the +gilded pallor of her cheeks, her oriental Jewish features, regular and +delicate in the soft roundness of her face, her slow speech as velvety +as her glance, if I seek to embody that charming vision, it is only in +order the more fiercely to cry to it: "I hate you!" + +Her name was Clotilde. At the house of the mutual acquaintances where we +met, she was known under the name of Madame Deloche, and was said to be +the widow of a captain in the merchant service. Indeed, she appeared to +have travelled a great deal. In the course of conversation, she would +suddenly say: When I was at Tampico; or else: once in the harbour at +Valparaiso. But apart from this, there was no trace in her manners or +language of a wandering existence, nothing betrayed the disorder or +precipitation of sudden departures or abrupt returns. She was a thorough +Parisian, dressed in perfect good taste, without any of those bur-nooses +or eccentric _sarapés_ by which one recognizes the wives of officers and +sailors who are always arrayed in travelling costume. + +[Illustration: p179-190] + +When I found that I loved her, my first, my only idea was to ask her in +marriage. Someone spoke on my behalf. She simply replied that she would +never marry again. Henceforth I avoided meeting her; and as my thoughts +were too wholly absorbed and occupied by her to allow me to work, +I determined to travel. I was busily engaged in preparations for my +departure, when one morning, in my own apartment, in the midst of all +the litter of opened drawers and scattered trunks, to my great surprise, +I saw Madame Deloche enter. + +"Why are you leaving?" she said softly. "Because you love me? I also +love. I love you. Only (and here her voice shook a little) only, I am +married." And she told me her history. + +It was a romance of love and desertion. Her husband drank, struck her! +At the end of three years they had separated Her family, of whom she +seemed very proud, held a high position in Paris, but ever since her +marriage had refused to receive her. She was the niece of the Chief +Rabbi. Her sister, the widow of a superior officer, had married for the +second time a Chief Ranger of the woods and forests of Saint-Germain. As +for her, ruined by her husband, she had fortunately had a very thorough +education and possessed some accomplishments, by which she was able to +augment her resources. She gave music lessons in various rich houses +of the Chaussée d'Antin and Faubourg Saint Honoré, and gained an ample +livelihood. + +The story was touching, although somewhat lengthy, full of the +pretty repetitions, the interminable incidents that entangle feminine +discourse. + +[Illustration: p181-192] + +Indeed she took several days to relate it. I had hired for us two, a +little house in the Avenue de l'Impératrice, standing between the silent +streets and peaceful lawns. I could have spent a year listening to and +looking at her, without a thought for my work. She was the first to send +me back to my studio, and I could not prevent her from again taking up +her lessons. I was touched by her concern for the dignity of her life. +I admired the proud spirit, notwithstanding that I could not help being +rather humiliated at her expressed determination to owe nothing save to +her own exertions. We were therefore separated all day long, and only +met in the evening in our little house. + +With what joy did I not return home, what impatience I felt when she was +late, and how happy I was when I found her there before me! She would +bring me back bouquets and choice flowers from her journeys to Paris. +Often I pressed upon her some present, but she laughingly said she was +richer than I; and in truth her lessons must have been very well paid, +for she always dressed in an expensively elegant manner, and the black +dresses which, with coquettish care for her complexion and style of +beauty she preferred, had the dull softness of velvet, the brilliancy +of satin and jet, a confusion of silken lace, which revealed to the +astonished eye, under an apparent simplicity, a world of feminine +elegance in the thousand shades contained in a single colour. + +[Illustration: p183-194] + +Moreover her occupation was by no means laborious, she said. All her +pupils, daughters of bankers or stock brokers, loved and respected her; +and many a time she would show me a bracelet or a ring, that had been +presented as a mark of gratitude for her care. Except for our work, we +never left one another, and we went nowhere. Only on Sundays she went +off to Saint-Germain to see her sister, the wife of the Chief Ranger, +with whom she was now reconciled. I would accompany her to the station. +She would return the same evening, and often in the long summer days, we +would agree to meet at some station on the way, by the riverside or in +the woods. She would tell me about her visit, the children's good looks, +the air of happiness that reigned in the household. My heart bled for +her, deprived of the pleasures of family life as she was doomed to be; +and my tenderness increased tenfold in order to make her forget the +falseness of her position, so painful to a woman of her character. + +What a happy time of perfect confidence, and how well I worked! I +suspected nothing. All she said seemed so true, so natural. I could only +reproach her with one thing. When talking of the houses she frequented, +and the different families of her pupils, she would indulge in a +superabundance of imaginary details and fancied intrigues, which she +invented without any _apropos_. + +[Illustration: p185-196] + +Calm herself, she was ever conjuring up romances around her, and her +life was spent in composing dramatic situations. These idle fancies +disturbed my happiness. I, who longed to leave the world and society, in +order to devote myself exclusively to her, found her too much taken up +by indifferent subjects. However, I could easily excuse this defect in a +young and unhappy woman, whose life had been hitherto a sad romance, the +issue of which could not be foreseen. + +Once only did a suspicion or rather a presentiment cross my mind. One +Sunday evening she failed to return home. I was in despair. What could +I do? Go to Saint-Germain? I might compromise her. Nevertheless, after a +dreadful night of anguish, I had decided on starting, when she arrived, +looking pale and worried. Her sister was ill, she had been obliged to +stay and nurse her. I believed all she told me, not distrusting the +overflow of words called forth by the slightest question, which swamped +the principal matter in a deluge of idle details: such as the hour of +arrival, the rudeness of a guard, the lateness of the train. Twice or +three times in the same week, she returned to Saint-Germain and slept +there; then, her sister's illness over, she resumed her regular and +peaceful existence. + +[Illustration: p187-198] + +Unfortunately, shortly after this, she in her turn fell ill. She came +back one day from her lessons, shivering, wet, and fevered. Inflammation +of the lungs set in; from the first her case was serious, and soon--the +doctor told me--hopeless. My despair was maddening. Then I thought only +of soothing her last moments. The family she loved so well, of which she +was so proud, I would bring to her deathbed. Without letting her know, +I first wrote to her sister at Saint-Germain, and I went off at +once myself to her uncle, the Chief Rabbi. I hardly remember at what +unreasonable hour I reached his house. Great catastrophes throw such a +confusion into life and upset every detail. I fancy the good Rabbi was +dining. He came out into the hall, wondering and amazed, to speak to me. + +"Monsieur," I said to him, "there are moments when all hatred must +cease." + +He turned his venerable face towards me with a bewildered look. + +I resumed: + +"Your niece is dying!" + +"My niece! But I have no niece; you are mistaken." + +"Oh, Sir! I implore you, lay aside all foolish family rancour. I am +speaking of Madame Deloche, the wife of Captain----" + +"I do not know Madame Deloche. You are mistaken, my son, I assure you." + +And he gently pushed me toward the door, taking me for a hoaxer or +a madman. I must in fact have appeared very odd. What I heard was so +unexpected, so terrible. She had lied to me then. Wherefore? + +Suddenly an idea flashed across me. I directed the cabman to drive me +to the address of one of those pupils of whom she had so often spoken to +me, the daughter of a well-known banker. + +I inquired of the servant: "Madame Deloche?" + +"There is no one here of that name." + +"Yes, I know that. It is a lady who gives music lessons to your young +ladies." + +"We have no young ladies here, not even a piano. I don't know what you +mean." + +And he angrily shut the door in my face. + +I made no further inquiries. I felt sure of meeting with the same +answer, the same disappointment. On my return to our little house, +they gave me a letter with the postmark of Saint-Germain. I opened +it, instinctively guessing the contents. The Chief Ranger also had no +knowledge of Madame Deloche. Moreover he had neither wife nor child. + +This was the last blow. Thus for five years each of her words had been +a lie. A thousand jealous thoughts took possession of me, and madly, +hardly knowing what I was about, I entered the room in which she was +dying. All the questions that were torturing me burst forth over that +bed of suffering: "Why did you go to Saint-Germain on Sundays? Where did +you spend your days? Where did you spend that night? Come, answer +me." And I bent over her, seeking in the depths of her still proud and +beautiful eyes answers that I awaited with anguish; but she remained +mute and impassive. + +I resumed, trembling with rage: "You never gave any lessons. I have been +everywhere. Nobody knows you. Whence came that money, those laces, those +jewels?" She threw me a glance full of despairing sadness, and that was +all. In truth, I ought to have spared her, and allowed her to die in +peace. But I had loved her too well. My jealousy was stronger than my +pity. I continued: "For five years you have deceived me, lying to me +every day, every hour. You knew my whole life, and I knew nothing of +yours. Nothing, not even your name. For it is not yours, is it, the name +you bear? Ah liar! liar! What, she is going to die, and I do not even +know by what name to call her! Come, tell me who you are? Whence come +you? Why did you intrude into my life? Speak! Tell me something!" + +Vain efforts! Instead of answering, she with difficulty turned her face +to the wall, as though she feared that her last glance might betray her +secret. And thus the unhappy creature died! Died without a word, liar to +the last. + +[Illustration: p191-202] + +[Illustration: p195-206] + + + + +THE COMTESSE IRMA. + +"_M. Charles d'Athis, literary man, has the honour to inform you of the +birth of his son Robert._ + +"_The child is doing well._" + +Some dozen years ago, all literary and artistic Paris received this +little note on the glossiest of paper, embossed with the arms of the +Counts of d'Athis-Mons, of whom the last Charles d'Athis had--while +still young--succeeded in making for himself a genuine reputation as a +poet. + +"The child is doing well." And the mother? Of her there was no mention +in the note. Every one knew her but too well. She was the daughter of an +old poacher of Seine et Oise; a quondam model, named Irma Salle, whose +portrait had figured in every exhibition, as the original had in every +studio. Her low forehead, lip curled like an antique, this chance return +of the peasant's face to primitive lines--a turkey herd with Greek +features--the slightly tanned skin common to all whose childhood +is spent in the open air, giving to fair hair reflections of pale +silkiness, adorned this minx with a kind of wild originality, completed +by a pair of magnificently green eyes, burning beneath heavy eyebrows. + +[Illustration: p196-207] + +One night, on leaving a _bal de l'Opéra_, d'Athis had taken her to sup +with him, and though this was two years ago, the supper still continued. +But, whereas Irma had become completely a part of the poet's life, +this intimation of the child's birth, curt and haughty as it was, +sufficiently indicated how little she was considered by him. And in +truth, in this temporary household, the woman was scarcely more than a +housekeeper, showing in the management of the gentleman-poet's house +the hard shrewdness of her dual nature of peasant and courtesan; and +endeavouring, at no matter what price, to render herself indispensable. + +[Illustration: p197-208] + +Too rustic, and too stupid to understand anything of d'Athis' genius, of +those fine verses, fashionable and refined, which made of him a sort of +Parisian Tennyson, she nevertheless understood how to bend to all his +whims, and be silent under his contempt; as if in the depths of that +peasant nature lurked something of the boor's humble admiration for his +lord. The birth of the child only served to accentuate her unimportance +in the house. + +When the dowager Comtesse d'Athis-Mons, the mother of the poet, a +distinguished and very great lady, learned that a grandson was born to +her, a sweet little Vicomte, duly recognized and authenticated by the +author of his being,* she was seized with a wish to see and kiss the +child. It was, to be sure, a rather bitter reflection for the former +reader to Queen Marie-Amélie to think that the heir of such a great name +should have such a mother; but, keeping strictly to the terms of +the _billets de faire pari_ the venerable lady could forget that the +creature existed. + +* According to French law, an unmarried man recognizing his illegitimate +child, thereby confers on him all the rights of a legitimate one, +including both title and fortune. + +When she went to see the child out at nurse, she chose the days on which +she would be sure not to meet any one; she admired him, spoilt him, took +him to her heart, worshipped him with that grandmotherly adoration which +is the last love of a woman's life, giving her an excuse for living +a few years longer in order to see the little ones springing up and +growing around her. Then when the baby Vicomte was a little bigger and +returned to live with his father and mother, a treaty was made, for +the Comtesse could not give up her beloved visits; at the sound of the +grandmother's ring, Irma humbly and silently disappeared, or else the +child was taken to his grandmother's house, and thus spoilt by his +two mothers. He loved them equally, somewhat astonished to feel in +the warmth of their caresses, a kind of exclusive-ness, a wish to +monopolize. D'Athis, careless of everything but his verses, absorbed by +his growing fame, was content to adore his little Robert, to talk of him +to everyone and to imagine that the child belonged to him, and him only. +This illusion did not last. + +"I should like to see you married," his mother said to him one day. + +"Yes, but how about the child?" "Don't worry yourself about that. I have +picked out for you a young girl of good family but poor, who adores you. +I have introduced Robert to her, and they are already great friends. +Besides, the first year I will keep the darling with me. Afterwards, we +shall see." + +[Illustration: p200-211] + +"And--the mother?" hesitated the poet, reddening a little, for it was +the first time that he had spoken of Irma to his mother. + +[Illustration: p201-212] + +"Pooh!" replied the old dowager, laughing, "we will settle something +handsome on her, and I am quite sure she will soon be married also. The +_bourgeois_ of Paris is not particular." + +That very evening, d'Athis, who had never been desperately in love +with his mistress, spoke to her of these arrangements and found her as +usual--submissive and apparently docile to his will. But the next +day, when he returned home, he found that mother and child had flown. +Finally, they were discovered in a wretched hut on the borders of the +Forest of Rambouillet, with Irma's father; and when the poet arrived he +found his son, his young prince, in his velvet and lace, jumping on +the old poacher's knee, playing with his pipe, running after the hens, +delighted to shake his fair curls in the fresh air. D'Athis, though much +upset by emotion, pretended to laugh the affair off, and wished at once +to take his fugitives home with him. But Irma did not see the matter +in the same light. She had been dismissed; she took her child with her. +What more natural? Nothing short of the poet's promise that he would +give up all thoughts of marriage decided her to return. Moreover, she +made her own conditions. It had been too long forgotten that she was +Robert's mother. Always to disappear and hide whenever Madame d'Athis +appeared, was no longer possible for her. The child was growing too old +for her to be exposed to such humiliations before him. It was therefore +agreed that as Madame d'Athis had refused to be brought into contact +with her son's mistress, she should no longer go to his house, but that +the child should be brought to her every day. + +Then began for the old grandmother a regular torture. Every day fresh +pretexts were made to keep the child away; he had coughed, it was too +cold, it was raining. Then came his walks, rides, gymnastic exercises. +The poor old lady never saw her grandson. At first she tried complaining +to d'Athis; but women alone have the secret of carrying on these little +warfares. Their ruses remain invisible, like the hidden stitches which +catch back the folds and laces of their dress. The poet could see +nothing of it; and the saddened grandmother spent her life in waiting +for her darling's visit, in watching for him in the street, when he +walked out with a servant; and these furtive kisses and hasty glances +only augmented her maternal passion without satisfying it. + +During this time, Irma Salle--always by means of the child--succeeded in +gaining ground in the father's heart. She was the recognized head of the +house now, received visitors, gave parties, settled herself as a woman +who means to remain where she is. Still she took care to say from time +to time to the little Vicomte, before his father: "Do you remember the +chickens at Grandpapa Salle's? Shall we go back and see them?" + +[Illustration: p204-215] + +And by this everlasting threat of departure, she paved the way to the +end she had in view--marriage. + +It took her five years to become a Comtesse, but at length she gained +her point. One day, the poet came in fear and trembling to announce to +his mother that he had decided to marry his mistress, and the old lady, +instead of being indignant hailed the calamity as a deliverance, seeing +but one thing in the marriage; the possibility of once more entering her +son's door, and of freely indulging her affection for her little Robert. + +[Illustration: p205-216] + +In truth, the real honeymoon was for the grandmother. D'Athis, after +this rash act, wished to be away from Paris for a time. He felt uneasy +there. And as the child, clinging to his mother's skirts ruled the +house, they all established themselves in Irma's native country, within +hail of old father Salle's chickens. It was indeed the most curious, the +most ill-assorted household that could be imagined. Grandmama d'Athis +and Grandpapa Salle met each night at the evening toilet of their +grandson. The old poacher, his short black pipe wedged into the corner +of his mouth; and the former reader at the Tuileries, with her silvery +hair, and her imposing manner, together watched the lovely child rolling +before them on the carpet, and admired him equally. The one brought +him from Paris the newest, most expensive, most showy toys; the other +manufactured for him the most splendid whistles from bits of elder; and, +by Jove! the Dauphin hesitated between them! + +Upon the whole, among all these beings grouped as it were by force +around a cradle, the only really unhappy one was Charles d'Athis. His +elegant and patrician inspiration suffered from this life in the depths +of a forest, like a delicate Parisian woman for whom the country air is +too strong. He could no longer work, and far from that terrible Paris +who shuts her gates so quickly against the absent, he felt himself +already nearly forgotten. Fortunately the child was there, and when the +child smiled, the father thought no more of his successes as a poet, nor +of the past of Irma Salle. + +And now, would you know the finale of this singular drama? Read the +brief note bordered with black, that I received only a few days ago, and +which is the last page of this truly Parisian adventure: + +"_M. le Comte and Mme. la Comtesse d'Athis grieve to inform you of the +death of their son Robert!_" + +Unhappy creatures! Imagine them all four gazing at each other before +that empty cradle! + +[Illustration: p207-218] + +[Illustration: p208-219] + +[Illustration: p211-222] + + + + +THE CONFIDENCES OF AN ACADEMIC COAT. + +That morning was the dawn of a glorious day for the sculptor Guillardin. + +Elected on the previous day a member of the _Institut_, he was about +to inaugurate before the five Academies gathered together in solemn +concourse, his academic coat, a magnificent garment ornamented with +green palm-leaves, resplendent in its new cloth and silken embroidery, +colour of hope. The blessed coat, opened ready to slip on, lay spread on +an arm-chair, and Guillardin contemplated it tenderly as he arranged the +bow of his white tie. + +"Above all no hurry," thought the good fellow. "I have plenty of time." + +The fact is that in his feverish impatience he had dressed a couple of +hours too soon; and the beautiful Madame Guillardin--always very slow +over her dressing--had positively declared that on this day she would +only be ready at the precise moment--not a minute earlier, do you hear! + +Unfortunate Guillardin! What could he do to kill the time? + +"Well, all the same, I will try on my coat," he said, and gently as +though he were handling tulle and lace, he lifted the precious frippery, +and having donned it with infinite precaution, he placed himself in +front of his looking-glass. Oh! what a charming picture the +mirror disclosed to him! What an amiable little Academician, freshly +hatched, happy, smiling, grizzled, and protuberant, with arms too short +in proportion to his figure, which in the new sleeves acquired a stiff +and automatic dignity! + +[Illustration: p213-224] + +Thoroughly satisfied with his appearance, Guillardin marched up and +down, bowed as though entering the Academy, smiled to his colleagues of +the fine arts, and assumed academical attitudes. Nevertheless, whatever +pride one may feel at one's personal appearance, it is impossible to +remain two hours in full dress, before a looking-glass. At last our +Academician felt somewhat fatigued, and fearful lest he should rumple +his coat, made up his mind to take it off and lay it back very carefully +on the arm-chair. Then seating himself opposite on the other side of the +fireplace, with his legs stretched out and his two hands crossed over +his dress waistcoat, he began to indulge in sweet dreams as he gazed at +the green coat. + +Like the traveller who, arrived at the end of his journey, likes +to remember the dangers and difficulties that have beset his path, +Guillardin retraced his life, year by year, from the day when he began +to learn modelling in Jouffroy's studio. Ah! the outset is hard in that +confounded profession. He remembered the fireless winters, the sleepless +nights, the endless walks in search of work, the desperate rage +experienced at feeling so small, so lost, and unknown in the immense +crowd that pushes, hustles, upsets, and crushes. And yet all alone, +without patronage or money, he had managed to rise. By sheer talent, +sir! And his head thrown back, and eyes half-shut, the worthy man kept +repeating out loud to himself: "By sheer talent. Nothing but talent." + +[Illustration: p215-226] + +A long burst of laughter, dry and creaky like an old man's laugh, +suddenly interrupted him. Slightly startled, Guillardin glanced around +the room. He was alone, quite alone, _tête-à-tête_ with his green coat, +the ghost of an Academician solemnly spread out opposite him, on the +other side of the fire. And still the insolent laugh rang on. Then as +he looked at it more intently, the sculptor almost fancied that his coat +was no longer in the place where he had put it, but really seated in the +arm-chair, with tails turned up, and sleeves resting on the arms of the +chair, the fronts puffed out with an appearance of life. Incredible as +it may seem, it was this thing that was laughing. Yes, it was from this +singular green coat that arose the uncontrollable fits of laughter by +which it was agitated, shaken and convulsed, causing it to jerk its +tails, throw itself back in the chair, and at moments place its two +sleeves against its sides, as though to check this supernatural and +inextinguishable excess of mirth. At the same time, a feeble voice, sly +and mischievous, could be heard saying between two hiccups: "Oh dear, +oh dear, how it hurts one to laugh like this! How it hurts one to laugh +like this!" "Who the devil is there, for mercy's sake?" asked the poor +Academician with wide staring eyes. + +The voice continued still more slyly and mischievously: + +"But it's I, Monsieur Guillardin, I, your palm-embroidered coat, waiting +for you to start for the reception. I must crave pardon for having so +unseasonably interrupted your musing; but really it is too funny to hear +you talk of your talent! I could not restrain myself. Come, you can't be +serious? Can you conscientiously believe that your talent has sufficed +to raise you so rapidly to the point you have attained in life; that it +has given you all you possess: honours, position, fame, fortune? Do +you really think that possible, Guillardin? Examine yourself, my dear +friend, before answering; go down, far, far down, into your inmost +conscience. Now, answer me? Don't you see you dare not?" + +"And yet," stammered Guillardin, with comical hesitation, "I've.... I've +worked a great deal." + +"Oh yes, a great deal, you have fagged tremendously. You are a toiler, +a drudge, you knock off a great deal of work. You count your task by the +hour, like a cabdriver. But the spark, my dear boy, which, like a golden +bee flits through the brain of the true artist, and emits from its wings +both light and music, when has it ever visited you? Not once, and you +are well aware of it. It has always frightened you, that divine little +bee! And yet it is this only that gives real talent. Ah! I know many who +also work, but very differently from you, with all the anxiety and fever +of sincere research, and yet who will never reach the point you have +attained. Look here, acknowledge this much, now we are alone. Your one +talent has been marrying a pretty woman." + +"Monsieur!" interrupted Guillardin, turning purple. The voice proceeded +unchanged: "Ah well! This burst of indignation is a good sign. It proves +to me what all the world knows indeed; that you are certainly more fool +than knave. Come, come, you need not roll such furious eyes at me. In +the first place, if you touch me, if you make the least crease or tear +in me, it will be impossible to go to the reception to-day, and then, +what will Madame Guillardin say? For after all, it is to her that all +the glory of this great day is due. + +[Illustration: p219-230] + +It is she whom the five Academies are about to receive, and I can assure +you that if I appeared at the _Institut_ on her pretty person, still +so elegant and slender notwithstanding her age, I should cut a very +different figure than with you. Confound it, Monsieur Guillardin, +we must look facts in the face! You owe everything to that woman; +everything, your house, your forty thousand francs (sixteen hundred +pounds) a year, your cross of the Legion of Honour, your laurels, your +medals." + +And with the gesture of a one-armed man, the green coat, with its empty +embroidered sleeve, pointed out to the unfortunate sculptor the glorious +insignia hung up on the walls of his alcove. Then, as though wishing +the better to torment his victim, to assume every aspect, and every +attitude, the cruel coat drew nearer the fire, and leaning forward on +his arm-chair with a little old-fashioned and confidential air, he spoke +familiarly, in the tone of a long-established intimacy: + +"Come, old boy, what I've said seems to upset you. Yet it is better you +should know what everybody is aware of. And who could tell you better +than your own coat? Let us reason a little. What had you when you +married? Nothing. What did your wife bring you? Nothing. Then how do +you explain your present fortune? You are going to repeat again that you +have, worked very hard. But my poor friend, working day and night, with +all the patronage and the orders from government which have certainly +not been wanting to you since your marriage, you have never made more +than fifteen thousand francs (six hundred pounds) a year. Can you for +one moment suppose that was sufficient to keep up an establishment like +yours? Remember that the beautiful Madame Guillardin has always been +cited as a model of elegance, frequenting the richest society. Of course +I am well aware that shut up as you were from morning till night in your +studio, you never gave a thought to all this. You were satisfied with +saying to your friends: 'I have a wife who is a surprisingly skilful +manager. With what I gain, she not only pays our expenses, but manages +also to put by money.' It was you who were surprising, poor man! The +truth was that you had married one of those pretty little unscrupulous +creatures of which Paris is full, an ambitious flirt, serious in what +concerned your interests and unprejudiced in regard of her own, knowing +how to reconcile your affairs and her pleasures. The life of these +women, my dear fellow, resembles a dance programme in which sums would +be placed side by side with the dancers' names. Yours reasoned in the +following manner: 'My husband has no talent, no fortune, no good looks +either; but he is an excellent man, good-natured, credulous, as little +in the way as possible. Provided he leaves me free to amuse myself as +I choose, I can undertake to give him all he lacks!' And from that day +forth, money, orders, decorations from all countries kept pouring +in upon your studio, with their pretty metallic sound and their +many-coloured ribbons. Look at the row on my lapel. Then one fine +morning, Madame was seized with the fancy--a fancy of beauty on the +wane--to be the wife of an Academician, and it is her delicately +gloved hand that has opened before you one by one all the doors of the +sanctuary. Ah! my poor old fellow, your colleagues alone can tell you +what all these green palms have cost you!" + +"You lie, you lie!" screamed Guillardin, half choked by indignation. + +"Ah no! my old friend, indeed I do not lie. You need only to look +around you presently, when you enter the reception hall. You will see a +malicious gleam in every eye, a smile at the corner of every lip, +while they will whisper as you pass by: 'Here is the beautiful Madame +Guillardin's husband.' For you will never be anything else in life, my +dear fellow, but the husband of a pretty woman." + +This time, Guillardin could bear it no longer. Pale with rage, he +bounded forward, to seize and dash into the fire, after first tearing +from it the pretty green palm wreath, this insolent and raving coat; but +a door opens and a well-known voice, tinged with a mixture of contempt +and mild condescension, opportunely awakes him from his horrible +nightmare: + +"Oh! that is just like you, asleep at the corner of the fire on such an +important day!" + +And Madame Guillardin stands before him, tall and still handsome, +although rather too imposing with her almost natural pink complexion, +her powdered hair, and the exaggerated brilliancy of her painted eyes. +With the gesture of the superior woman, she takes up the green-palmed +coat, and briskly, with a little smile, helps her husband to don it; +while he, poor man, still trembling with the horrors of his nightmare, +draws a deep sigh of relief and thinks to himself: "Thank goodness! It +was a dream!" + +[Illustration: p224-235] + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Artists' Wives, by Alphonse Daudet + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTISTS' WIVES *** + +***** This file should be named 22522-8.txt or 22522-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/2/5/2/22522/ + +Produced by David Widger + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/22522-8.zip b/22522-8.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3192c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-8.zip diff --git a/22522-h.zip b/22522-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..66f208f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h.zip diff --git a/22522-h/22522-h.htm b/22522-h/22522-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..894fd72 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/22522-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,4280 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" + content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> +<title> + Artists' Wives, + by Alphonse Daudet +</title> + +<style type="text/css"> + <!-- + body {text-align:justify} + P { margin:10%; + text-indent: 1em; + margin-top: .75em; + margin-bottom: .75em; } + H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6 { text-align: center; } + hr { width: 50%; } + hr.full { width: 100%; } + .foot { margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3em; font-size: 95%; } + img {border: 0;} + HR { width: 33%; text-align: center; } + blockquote {font-size: 97%; } + .pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + /* visibility: hidden; */ + position: absolute; + left: 1%; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: left; + color: gray; + } /* page numbers */ + .figleft {float: left; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 1%;} + .figright {float: right; margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 1%;} + .toc { margin-left: 15%; margin-bottom: 0em;} + CENTER { padding: 10px;} + PRE { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; margin-left: 20%;} + // --> +</style> + +</head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Artists' Wives, by Alphonse Daudet + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Artists' Wives + +Author: Alphonse Daudet + +Illustrator: De Bieler, Myrbach; and Rossi + +Translator: Laura Ensor + +Release Date: September 5, 2007 [EBook #22522] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTISTS' WIVES *** + + + + +Produced by David Widger + + + + + +</pre> + +<br /> +<br /> + +<h1> + ARTISTS' WIVES +</h1> +<h2> +By Alphonse Daudet +</h2><br /> +<br /> + +<h3> +Translated by Laura Ensor +<br /> +<br /> + +Illustrated by De Bieler, Myrbach; And Rossi +</h3> +<a name="image-0001"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/frontispiece.jpg" height="1034" width="762" +alt="Frontispiece +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0002"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/titlepage.jpg" height="743" width="459" +alt="Titlepage +"> +</center> + + + + + +<br /> +<br /> +<hr> +<br /> +<br /> + +<h2>Contents</h2> + + +<center> +<table summary=""> +<tr><td> + +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_PROL"> +PROLOGUE. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0002"> +MADAME HEURTEBISE. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0003"> +THE CREDO OF LOVE. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0004"> +THE TRANSTEVERINA. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0005"> +A COUPLE OF SINGERS. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0006"> +A MISUNDERSTANDING +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0007"> +ASSAULT WITH VIOLENCE. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0008"> +BOHEMIA AT HOME. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0009"> +FRAGMENT OF A WOMAN'S LETTER +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0010"> +A GREAT MAN'S WIDOW +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0011"> +THE DECEIVER. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0012"> +THE COMTESSE IRMA. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0013"> +THE CONFIDENCES OF AN ACADEMIC COAT. +</a></p> + + +</td></tr> +</table> +</center> + + + +<br /> +<br /> +<hr> +<br /> +<br /> + + + +<a name="2H_PROL"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<a name="image-0003"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/018.jpg" height="771" width="560" +alt="P007-018 +"> +</center> + +<h2> + PROLOGUE. +</h2> +<p> +<i>Stretched at full length, on the great divan of a studio, cigar in +mouth, two friends—a poet and a painter—were talking together one +evening after dinner</i>. +</p> +<p> +<i>It was the hour of confidences and effusion. The lamp burned softly +beneath its shade, limiting its circle of light to the intimacy of the +conversation, leaving scarcely distinct the capricious luxury of the +vast walls, cumbered with canvases, hangings, panoplies, surmounted by a +glass roof through which the sombre blue shades of the night penetrated +unhindered. The portrait of a woman, leaning slightly forward, as if to +listen, alone stood out a little from the shadow; young with intelligent +eyes, a grave and sweet mouth and a spirituel smile which seemed to +defend the husband's easel from fools and disparagers. A low chair +pushed away from the fire, two little blue shoes lying on the carpet, +indicated also the presence of a child in the house; and indeed from the +next room, within which mother and child had but just disappeared, +came occasional bursts of soft laughter, of childish babble; the +pretty flutterings of a nest going off to sleep. All this shed over the +artistic interior a vague perfume of family happiness which the poet +breathed in with delight:</i> +</p> +<p> +"<i>Decidedly, my dear fellow?" he said to his friend, "you were in the +right. There are no two ways of being happy. Happiness lies in this and +in nothing else. You must find me a wife!</i>" +</p> +<center> +THE PAINTER. +</center> +<p> +<i>Good Heavens, no! not on any account. Find one for yourself, if you are +bent upon it. As for me, I will have nothing to do with it.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE POET. +</center> +<p> +<i>And why?</i> +</p> +<center> +THE PAINTER. +</center> +<p> +<i>Because—because artists ought never to marry.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE POET. +</center> +<p> +<i>That's rather too good. You dare to say that, and the lamp does not +go out suddenly, and the walls don't fall down upon your head! But just +think, wretch, that for two hours past, you have been setting before me +the enviable spectacle of the very happiness you forbid me. Are you by +chance like those odious millionaires whose well-being is in-creased by +the sufferings of others, and who better enjoy their own fireside when +they reflect that it is raining out of doors, and that there are plenty +of poor devils without a shelter?</i> +</p> +<center> +THE PAINTER. +</center> +<p> +<i>Think of me what you will. I have too much affection for you to help +you to commit a folly—an irreparable folly.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE POET. +</center> +<p> +<i>Come! what is it? You are not satisfied? And yet it seems to me that +one breathes in happiness here, just as freely as one does the air of +heaven at a country window.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE PAINTER. +</center> +<p> +<i>You are right, I am happy, completely happy, I love my wife with all my +heart. When I think of my child, I laugh aloud to myself with pleasure. +Marriage for me has been a harbour of calm and safe waters, not one in +which you make fast to a ring on the shore, at the risk of rusting +there for ever, but one of those blue creeks where sails and masts are +repaired for fresh excursions into unknown countries, I never worked as +well as I have since my marriage. All my best pictures date from then.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE POET. +</center> +<p> +<i>Well then!</i> +</p> +<center> +THE PAINTER. +</center> +<p> +<i>My dear fellow, at the risk of seeming a coxcomb, I will say that I +look upon my happiness as a kind of miracle, something abnormal and +exceptional. Yes! the more I see what marriage is, the more I look back +with terror at the risk I ran. I am like those who, ignorant of the +dangers they have unwittingly gone through, turn pale when all is over, +amazed at their own audacity.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE POET. +</center> +<p> +<i>But what then are these terrible dangers?</i> +</p> +<center> +THE PAINTER. +</center> +<p> +<i>The first and greatest of all, is the loss or degradation of one's +talent. This should count, I think, with an artist. For observe that +at this moment, I am not speaking of the ordinary conditions of life. I +grant you, that in general marriage is an excellent thing, and that the +majority of men only begin to be of some account when the family circle +completes them or makes them greater. Often, indeed, it is necessary to +a profession. A bachelor lawyer cannot even be imagined. He would not +have the needful air of weight and gravity. But for all of us, painters, +poets, sculptors, musicians, who live outside of life, wholly occupied +in studying it, in reproducing it, holding ourselves always a little +remote from it, as one steps back from a picture the better to see it, I +say that marriage can only be the exception. To that nervous, exacting, +impressionable being, that child-man that we call an artist, a special +type of woman, almost impossible to find, is needful, and the safest +thing to do is not to look for her. Ah! how well our great Delacroix, +whom you admire so much, understood that! What a fine existence was his, +bounded by his studio wall, devoted exclusively to Art! I was looking +the other day at his cottage at Champrosay and the prim little garden +full of roses, where he sauntered alone for twenty years! It has the +calm and the narrowness of celibacy. Well now! think for a moment of +Delacroix married, father of a family, with all the preoccupations of +children to bring up, of money matters, of illnesses; do you believe his +work would have been the same?</i> +</p> +<center> +THE POET. +</center> +<p> +<i>You cite Delacroix, I reply Victor Hugo. Do you think that marriage +hampered him for instance, while writing so many admirable books?</i> +</p> +<center> +THE PAINTER. +</center> +<p> +<i>I think as a matter of fact, that marriage did not hamper him in +anything. But all husbands have not the genius that obtains pardon, +nor a halo of glory with which to dry the tears they cause to flow. It +cannot be very amusing to be the wife of a genius. There are plenty of +labourers' wives who are happier.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE POET. +</center> +<p> +<i>A curious thing, all the same, this special pleading against marriage, +by a married man, who is happy in being so.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE PAINTER. +</center> +<p> +<i>I repeat that I don't give myself as an example. My opinion is formed by +all the sad things I have seen elsewhere; all the misunderstandings +so frequent in the households of artists, and caused solely by their +abnormal life. Look at that sculptor who, in full maturity of age and +talent, has just exiled himself, leaving wife and children behind him. +Public opinion condemns him, and certainly I offer no excuse for him. +And, nevertheless, I can well understand how he arrived at such a point! +Here was a fellow who adored his art, and had a horror of the world, and +society. The wife, though amiable and intelligent, instead of shielding +him from the social obligations he loathed, condemned him for some +ten years to all the exactions they involved. Thus she induced him to +undertake a lot of official busts, horrible respectabilities in velvet +skull caps, frights of women utterly devoid of grace; she disturbed him +ten times a day with importunate visitors, and then every evening +laid out for him a dress suit and light gloves, and dragged him from +drawing-room to drawing-room. You will tell me he could have rebelled, +could have replied point-blank: "No!" But don't you know that the very +fact of our sedentary existences leaves us more than other men dependent +on domestic influence? The atmosphere of the home envelopes us, and if +some touch of the ideal does not lighten it, soon wearies and drags us +down. Moreover, the artist as a rule puts what force and energy he +has into his work, and after his solitary and patient struggles, finds +himself left with no will to oppose to the petty importunities of life. +With him, feminine tyrannies have free play. No one is more easily +conquered and subdued. Only, beware! He must not be made to feel the +yoke too heavily. If one day the invisible bonds with which he is +surreptitiously fettered are drawn too tight and arrest the artistic +effort, he will all at once tear them asunder, and, mistrusting his own +weakness, will fly like our sculptor, over the hills and far away.</i> +</p> +<p> +<i>The wife of this sculptor was astounded at his flight. The unhappy +creature is still wondering: "What can I have done to him?" Nothing. +She simply did not understand him. For it is not enough to be good and +intelligent to be the true helpmate of an artist, A woman must also +possess infinite tact, smiling abnegation; and all this is found only by +a miracle in a young creature, curious though ignorant as regards life. +She is pretty, she has married a well-known man, received everywhere; +why should she not wish to show herself a little on his arm? Is it +not quite natural? The husband, on the contrary, growing intolerant +of society as his talent progresses, finding time short, and art +engrossing, refuses to be exhibited. Behold them both miserable, and +whether the man gives in or resists, his life is henceforward turned +from its course, and from its tranquillity. Ah! how many of these +ill-matched couples have I known, where the wife was sometimes +executioner, sometimes victim, but more often executioner, and nearly +always unwittingly so! The other evening I was at Dargenty's, the +musician. There were but a few guests, and he was asked to play. Hardly +had he begun one off those pretty mazurkas with a Polish rhythm, which +make him the successor of Chopin, when his wife began to talk, quite +low at first, then a little louder. By degrees the fire of conversation +spread. At the end of a minute I was the only listener. Then he shut the +piano, and said to me with a heart-rent smile: "It is always like this +here—my wife does not care for music." Can you imagine anything more +terrible than to marry a woman who does not care for your art? Take my +word for it, my friend, and don't marry. You are alone, you are free; +keep as precious things, your liberty and your loneliness.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE POET. +</center> +<p> +<i>That is all very well! You talk at your ease of solitude. Presently, +when I am gone, if some idea occurs to you, you will gently follow it +by the side of your dying embers, without feeling around you that +atmosphere of isolation, so vast, so empty, that in it inspiration +evaporates and disperses. And one may yet fear to be alone in the hours +of work; but there are moments of discouragement and weariness, when +one doubts oneself ones art even. That is the moment when it must be +happiness to find a faithful and loving heart, ever ready to sympathize +with one's depression, to which one may appeal without fearing to +disconcert a confidence and enthusiasm that are, in fact, unalterable. +And then the child. That sweet unconscious baby smile, is not that the +best moral rejuvenescence one can have? Ah! I have often thought over +that. For us artists, vain as all must be who live by success, by that +superficial esteem, capricious and fleeting, that we call the vogue; for +us, above all others, children are indispensable. They alone can console +us for growing old. All that we lose, the child gains. The success we +have missed, we think: "He will have it" and in proportion as our hair +grows thin, we have the joy of seeing it grow again, curly, golden, full +of life, on a little fair head at our side.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE PAINTER. +</center> +<p> +<i>Ah, poet! poet! have you thought also of all the mouthfuls by which +with the end of pen or brush we must nourish a brood?</i> +</p> +<center> +THE POET. +</center> +<p> +<i>Well! say what you like, the artist is made for family life, and +that is so true, that those among us who do not marry, take refuge in +temporary companionships, like travellers who, tired of being always +home-less, end by settling in a room in some hotel, and pass their lives +under the hackneyed notice of the signboard: "Apartments by the month or +night?"</i> +</p> +<center> +THE PAINTER. +</center> +<p> +<i>Such are all in the wrong. They accept the worries of wedlock and will +never know its joys.</i> +</p> +<center> +THE POET. +</center> +<p> +<i>"You acknowledge then that there are some joys?"</i> +</p> +<p> +<i>Here the painter, instead of replying, rose, searched out from among +drawings and sketches a much-thumbed manuscript, and returning to his +companion:</i> +</p> +<p> +<i>"We might argue like this," said he, "for ever so long without either +convincing the other. But since, notwithstanding my observations, you +seem determined to try marriage, here is a little work I beg you to +read. It is written—I would have you note—by a married man, much in +love with his wife, very happy in his home, an observer who, spending +his life among artists, amused himself by sketching one or two such +households as I spoke of just now. From the first to the last line of +this book, all is true, so true that the author would never publish it. +Read it, and come to me when you have read it. I think you will have +changed your mind."</i> +</p> +<p> +<i>The poet took the manuscript and carried it home with him; but he did +not keep the little book with all the needful care, for I have been able +to detach a few leaves from it and boldly offer them to the public.</i> +</p> +<a name="image-0004"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/034.jpg" height="748" width="480" +alt="P023-034 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0002"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + MADAME HEURTEBISE. +</h2> +<p> +She was certainly not intended for an artist's wife, above all for +such an artist as this outrageous fellow, impassioned, uproarious and +exuberant, who, with his nose in the air and bristling moustaches, +rushed through life defiantly flaunting the eccentric and whirlwind-like +name of Heurtebise,* like a challenge thrown down to all the absurd +conventionalities and prejudices of the <i>bourgeois</i> class. How, and by +what strange charm had the little woman, brought up in a jeweller's +shop, behind rows of watch chains and strings of rings, found the means +of captivating this poet? +</p> +<p> +* Hit the blast (literally). +</p> +<p> +Picture to yourself the affected graces of a shopwoman with +insignificant features, cold and ever-smiling eyes, complacent and +placid physiognomy, devoid of real elegance, but having a certain love +for glitter and tinsel, no doubt caught at her father's shopwindow, +making her take pleasure in many-coloured satin bows, sashes and +buckles; and her hair glossy with cosmetic, stiffly arranged by the +hairdresser over a small, obstinate, narrow forehead, where the total +absence of wrinkles told less of youth than of complete lack of thought. +Such as she was, however, Heurtebise loved and wooed her, and as he +happened to possess a small income, found no difficulty in winning her. +</p> +<p> +What pleased her in this marriage was the idea of wedding an author, +a well-known man, who would take her to the theatre as often as she +wished. As for him, I verily believe that her sham elegance born of the +shop, her pretentious manners, pursed up mouth, and affectedly uplifted +little finger, fascinated him and appeared to him the height, of +Parisian refinement; for he was born a peasant and in spite of his +intelligence remained one to the end of his days. +</p> +<a name="image-0005"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:30%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/036.jpg" height="395" +alt="036"> +</div> +<p> +Tempted by a quiet happiness and the family life of which he had been so +long deprived, Heurtebise spent two years far from his friends, buried +in the country, or in out-of-way suburban nooks, within easy distance +of that great city Paris, which overexcited him even while he yet sought +its attenuated atmosphere, just like those invalids who are recommended +sea air, but who, too delicate to bear it in all its strength, are +compelled to inhale it from a distance of some miles. From time to time, +his name appeared in a newspaper or magazine at the end of an article; +but already the freshness of style, the bursts of eloquence, were +lacking by which he had been formerly known. We thought: "He is too +happy! his happiness has spoilt him." +</p> +<p> +However, one day he returned amongst us, and we immediately saw that he +was not happy. His pallid countenance, drawn features contracted by a +perpetual irritability, the violent manners degenerated into a nervous +rage, the hollow sound of his once fine ringing laugh, all showed that +he was an altered man. Too proud to admit that he had made a mistake, +he would, not complain, but the old friends who gathered round him +were soon convinced that he had made a most foolish marriage, and that +henceforth his life must prove a failure. On the other hand, Madame +Heurtebise appeared to us, after two years of married life, exactly the +same as we had beheld her in the vestry on her wedding day. She wore +the same calm and simpering smile, she had as much as ever the air of +a shopwoman in her Sunday clothes, only she had gained self-possession. +She talked now. In the midst of artistic discussions into which +Heurtebise passionately threw himself, with arbitrary assertions, brutal +contempt, or blind enthusiasm, the false and honeyed voice of his +wife would suddenly make irruption, forcing him to listen to some idle +reasoning or foolish observation invariably outside of the subject +of discussion. Embarrassed and worried, he would cast us an imploring +glance, and strive to resume the interrupted conversation. Then at last, +wearied out by her familiar and constant contradiction, by the silliness +of her birdlike brain, inflated and empty as any cracknel, he held his +tongue, and silently resigned himself to let her go on to the bitter +end. But this determined silence exasperated Madame, seemed to her +more insulting, more disdainful than anything. Her sharp voice became +discordant, and growing higher and shriller, stung and buzzed, like +the ceaseless teasing of a fly, till at last her enraged husband in his +turn, burst out brutal and terrific. +</p> +<p> +She emerged from these incessant quarrels, which always ended in tears, +rested and refreshed, as a lawn after a watering, but he remained +broken, fevered, incapable of work, Little by little his very violence +was worn out One evening when I was present at one of these odious +scenes, as Madame Heurtebise triumphantly left the table, I saw on her +husband's face bent downwards during the quarrel and now upraised, an +expression of scorn and anger that no words could any longer express. +The little woman went off shutting the door with a sharp snap, and he, +flushed, with his eyes full of tears, and his mouth distorted by an +ironical and despairing smile, made like any school-boy behind his +master's back, an atrocious gesture of mingled rage and pain. After a +few moments, I heard him murmur, in a voice strangled by emotion: "Ah, +if it were not for the child, how I would be off at once!" +</p> +<p> +For they had a child, a poor little fellow, handsome and dirty, who +crawled all over the place, played with dogs bigger than himself, with +the spiders in the garden, and made mud-pies. His mother only noticed +him to declare him "disgusting" and that she had not put him out to +nurse. +</p> +<a name="image-0006"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:25%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/040.jpg" height="476" +alt="P029-040 +"> +</div> + + +<p> +She clung in fact to all the little shopkeeper traditions of her youth, +and the untidy home in which she went about from early morn in elaborate +costumes and astonishingly dressed hair, recalled the back-shops so dear +to her heart, rooms black with filth and want of air, where in the +short intervals of rest from commercial life, badly cooked meals were +hurriedly eaten, at a bare wooden table, listening all the while for the +tinkle of the shop-bell. With this class, nothing has importance but +the street, the street with its passing purchasers and idlers, and its +overflowing holiday crowd, that on Sundays throng the side walks and +pavements. And how bored she was, wretched creature, in the country, how +she regretted the Paris life! Heurtebise, on the contrary, required +the country for his mental health. Paris still bewildered him like some +countrified boor on his first visit. His wife could not understand it, +and bitterly complained of her exile. By way of diversion she invited +her old acquaintances, and when her husband was absent they amused +themselves by turning over his papers, his memoranda, and the work he +was engaged upon. +</p> +<p> +"Do look, my dear, how funny it is. He shuts himself up to write this. +He paces up and down, talking to himself. As for me, I understand +nothing of what he does." +</p> +<p> +And then came endless regrets, and recollections of her past life. +</p> +<p> +"Ah! if I had known. When I think that I might have married Aubertot and +Fajon, the linen-drapers." She always spoke of the two partners at the +same time, as though she would have married the firm. Neither did she +restrain her feelings in her husband's presence. +</p> +<a name="image-0007"><!--IMG--></a> + +<div class="figleft" style="width:30%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/042.jpg" height="307" +alt="P031-042 +"> +</div> + + +<p> +She disturbed him, prevented all work, settling down with her friends in +the very room he was writing in, and filling it with the silly +chatter of idle women, who talked loud, full of disdain for a literary +profession which brought in so little, and whose most laborious hours +always resemble a capricious idleness. From time to time Heurtebise +strove to escape from the life which he felt was daily becoming more +dismal. He rushed off to Paris, hired a small room at an hotel, tried to +fancy he was a bachelor; but suddenly he thought of his son, and with a +desperate longing to embrace him hurried back the same evening into the +country. +</p> +<a name="image-0008"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:30%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/043.jpg" height="296" +alt="P032-043 +"> +</div> + +<p> +On these occasions, in order to avoid the inevitable scene on his +return, he took a friend back with him and kept him there as long as he +could. As soon as he was no longer alone face to face with his wife, +his fine intellect awoke and his interrupted schemes of work little by +little and one after the other came back to him. But what anguish it was +when his friends left! He would have kept his guests for ever, clinging +to them by all the strength of his <i>ennui</i>. With what sadness would he +accompany us to the stand of the little suburban omnibus which bore us +back to Paris! and when we left, how slowly he turned homewards over the +dusty road, with rounded shoulders and listless arms, listening to the +vanishing wheels. +</p> +<p> +In truth their <i>tête-à-tête</i> life had become unbearable, and to avoid +it, he tried always to keep his house full. With his easy goodnature, +his weariness and indifference, he was soon surrounded by a lot of +literary starvelings. A set of scribblers, lazy, cracked day-dreamers, +settled down upon him and became more at home than himself; and as his +wife was but a fool, incapable of judging, because they talked more +loudly, she found them charming and very superior to her husband. The +days were spent in idle discussions. There was a clash of empty words, +a firing of smallest shot, and poor Heurtebise, motionless and silent +in the midst of the tumult, merely smiled and shrugged his shoulders. +Sometimes, however, towards the end of an interminable repast, when all +his guests, elbows on table, began around the brandy flasks one of +those lengthy maundering conversations, benumbing like clouds of tobacco +smoke, an immense feeling of disgust would seize hold of him, and not +having the courage to turn out all these poor wretches, he would himself +disappear and remain absent for a week. +</p> +<a name="image-0009"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:34%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/045.jpg" height="338" +alt="P034-045 +"> +</div> + +<p> +"My house is full of imbeciles," he said one day to me. "I dare not +return." With this kind of existence, he no longer wrote. His name was +never seen, and his fortune, squandered in a perpetual craving to have +people in his house, disappeared in the outstretched hands around him. +</p> +<a name="image-0010"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:28%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/046.jpg" height="416" +alt="P035-046 +"> +</div> + +<p> +It was a long time since we had met when I received one morning a line +of his dear little handwriting, formerly so firm, now trembling and +uncertain. "We are in Paris. Come and see me. I am so dull." I found him +with his wife, his child and his dogs, in a lugubrious little apartment +in the Batignolles. The disorder which in this narrow space could not be +spread about, seemed more hideous even than in the country. While the +child and dogs rolled about in rooms the size of a chessboard +compartment, Heurtebise; who was ill, lay with his face to the wall, in +a state of utter prostration. His wife, dressed out as usual, and ever +placid, hardly looked at him. "I don't know what is the matter with +him," she said to me with a gesture of indifference. On seeing me he had +for a moment a return of gaiety, and a minute of his old hearty laugh, +but it was soon stifled. As they had kept up in Paris all their suburban +habits, there appeared at the breakfast hour, in the midst of this +household disorganized by poverty and illness, a parasite, a seedy +looking little bald man, cranky and peevish, of whom they always spoke +as "the man who has read Proudhon." It was thus that Heurtebise, who +probably had never known his name, introduced him to everybody. When he +was asked "Who is that?" he unhesitatingly replied, "Oh! a very clever +fellow, who has thoroughly studied Proudhon." His knowledge was +certainly not very apparent, for this deep thinker rarely made himself +heard except to complain at table of an ill-cooked roast or a spoilt +sauce. On this occasion, the man who had read Proudhon declared that the +breakfast was detestable, which however did not prevent his devouring +the larger half of it himself. +</p> +<p> +How long and lugubrious this meal by the bedside of my sick friend +appeared to me! The wife gossiped as usual, with a tap now and then to +the child, a bone to the dogs, and a smile to the philosopher. Not once +did Heurtebise turn towards us, and yet he was not asleep. I hardly know +whether he thought. Dear, valiant fellow! In those paltry and ceaseless +struggles, the mainspring of his strong nature had broken, and he was +already beginning to die. The silent death agony, which however was +rather an abandonment of life, lasted several months; and then Madame +Heurtebise found herself a widow. Then, as no tears had dimmed her clear +eyes, as she always bestowed the same care on her glossy locks, and as +Aubertot and Fajon were still available, she married Aubertot and Fajon. +Perhaps it was Aubertot, perhaps it was Fajon, perhaps even both of +them. In any case, she was able to resume the life she was fitted for, +and the voluble gossip and eternal smile of the shopwoman. +</p> +<a name="image-0011"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/049.jpg" height="309" width="316" +alt="P038-049 +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0012"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/052.jpg" height="754" width="484" +alt="P041-052 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0003"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + THE CREDO OF LOVE. +</h2> +<p> +To be the wife of a poet! that had been the dream of her life! but +ruthless fate, instead of the romantic and fevered existence she sighed +for, had doomed her to a peaceful, humdrum happiness, and married her to +a rich man at Auteuil, gentle and amiable, perhaps indeed a trifle +old for her, possessed of but one passion,—perfectly inoffensive and +unexciting—that of horticulture. This excellent man spent his days +pruning, scissors in hand, tending and trimming a magnificent collection +of rose trees, heating a greenhouse, watering flower beds; and really it +must be admitted that, for a poor little heart hungering after an ideal, +this was hardly sufficient food. Nevertheless for ten years her life +remained straightforward and uniform, like the smooth sanded paths in +her husband's garden, and she pursued it with measured steps, listening +with resigned weariness to the dry and irritating sound of the +ever-moving scissors, or to the monotonous and endless showers that fell +from the watering pots on to the leafy shrubs. The rabid horticulturist +bestowed on his wife the same scrupulous attention he gave to his +flowers. He carefully regulated the temperature of the drawing-room, +overcrowded with nosegays, fearing for her the April frosts or March +sun; and like the plants in pots that are put out and taken in at stated +times, he made her live methodically, ever watchful of a change of +barometer or phase of the moon. +</p> +<p> +She remained like this for a long time, closed in by the four walls +of the conjugal garden, innocent as a clematis, full however of wild +aspirations towards other gardens, less staid, less humdrum, where the +rose trees would fling out their branches untrained, and the wild growth +of weed and briar be taller than the trees, and blossom with unknown and +fantastic flowers, luxuriantly coloured by a warmer sun. Such gardens +are rarely found save in the books of poets, and so she read many +verses, all unknown to the nurseryman, who knew no other poetry than a +few almanac distichs such as: +</p> +<pre> + Quand il pleut à la Saint-Médard, + Il pleut quarante jours plus tard.* + + * When it rains on Saint Medard's day, + It rains on for forty more days. +</pre> +<p> +At haphazard, the unfortunate creature ravenously devoured the paltriest +rhymes, satisfied if she found in them lines ending in "love" and +"passion"; then closing the book, she would spend hours dreaming and +sighing: "That would have been the husband for me!" +</p> +<p> +It is probable that all this would have remained in a state of vague +aspiration, if at the terrible age of thirty, which seems to be the +decisive critical moment for woman's virtue, as twelve o'clock is for +the day's beauty, the irresistible Amaury had not chanced to cross her +path. Amaury was a drawing-room poet, one of those fanatics in dress +coat and grey kid gloves, who between ten o'clock and midnight, go +and recite to the world their ecstasies of love, their raptures, their +despair, leaning mournfully against the mantel-piece, in the blaze of +the lights, while seated around him women, in full evening dress, listen +entranced behind their fans. +</p> +<p> +This one might pose as the very ideal of his kind; with his vulgar but +irresistible countenance, sunken eye, pallid complexion, hair cut short +and moustaches stiffly plastered with cosmetic. A desperate man such +as women love, hopeless of life but irreproachably dressed, a lyric +enthusiast, chilled and disheartened, in whom the madness of inspiration +can be divined only in the loose and neglected tie of his cravat. But +also what success awaits him, when he delivers in a strident voice +a tirade from his poem, the <i>Credo of Love</i>, more especially the one +ending in this extraordinary line: +</p> +<pre> + Moi, je crois à l'amour comme je crois en Dieu! * + + * I believe in love as I believe in God. +</pre> +<a name="image-0013"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:15%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/056.jpg" height="394" +alt="P045-056 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Mark you, I strongly suspect the rascal cares as little for God, as for +the rest; but women do not look so closely. They are easily caught by +a birdlime of words, and every time Amaury recites his <i>Credo of Love</i>, +you are certain to see all round the drawing-room rows upon rows of +little rosy mouths, eagerly opening, ready to swallow the taking bait +of mawkish sentimentality. Just fancy! A poet who has such beautiful +moustaches and who believes in love as he believes in God. +</p> +<p> +For the nurseryman's wife this proved indeed irresistible. In three +sittings she was conquered. Only, as at the bottom of this elegiac +nature there was some honesty and pride, she would not stoop to any +paltry fault. Moreover the poet himself declared in his <i>Credo</i>, that +he only understood one way of erring: that which was openly declared and +ready to defy both law and society. Taking therefore the <i>Credo of Love</i> +for her guide, the young woman one fine day escaped from the garden at +Auteuil and went off to throw herself into her poet's arms.—"I can no +longer live with that man! Take me away!" +</p> +<p> +In such cases the husband is always <i>that man</i>, even when he is a +horticulturist. +</p> +<p> +For a moment Amaury was staggered. How on earth could he have imagined +that an ordinary little housewife of thirty would have taken in earnest +a love poem, and followed it out literally? However he put the best face +he could on his over-good fortune, and as the lady had, thanks to her +little Auteuil garden, remained fresh and pretty, he carried her off +without a murmur. The first days, all was delightful. They feared lest +the husband should track them. They thought it advisable to hide under +fictitious names, change hotels, inhabit the most remote quarters of the +town, the suburbs of Paris, the outlying districts. +</p> +<a name="image-0014"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:25%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/058.jpg" height="415" +alt="P047-058 +"> +</div> + +<p> +In the evening they stealthily sallied forth and took sentimental walks +along the fortifications. Oh the wonderful power of romance! The more +she was alarmed, the more precautions, window blinds and lowered veils, +were necessary, the greater did her poet seem. At night, they opened the +little window of their room and gazing at the stars rising on high above +the signal lights of the neighbouring railway, she made him repeat again +and again his wonderful verses: +</p> +<pre> + Moi, je crois à l'amour comme je crois en Dieu. +</pre> +<p> +And it was delightful! +</p> +<a name="image-0015"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:18%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/059.jpg" height="433" +alt="P048-059 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Unfortunately it did not last. The husband left them too much +undisturbed. The fact is, <i>that man</i> was a philosopher. His wife gone, +he had closed the green door of his oasis and quietly set about trimming +his roses again, happy in the thought that these at least, attached +to the soil by long roots, would not be able to run away from him. Our +reassured lovers returned to Paris and then suddenly the young woman +felt that some change had come over her poet. Their flight, fear of +detection, and constant alarms,—all these things which had fed +her passion existing no longer, she began to understand and see the +situation clearly. +</p> +<a name="image-0016"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:28%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/060.jpg" height="386" +alt="P049-060 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Moreover, at every moment, in the settling of their little household, +in the thousand paltry details of every day life, the man she was living +with showed himself more thoroughly. +</p> +<p> +The few and scarce generous, heroic or delicate feelings he possessed +were spun out in his verses, and he kept none for his personal use. +He was mean, selfish, above all very niggardly, a fault love seldom +forgives. Then he had cut off his moustaches, and was disfigured by +the loss. How different from that fine gloomy fellow with his carefully +curled locks, as he appeared one evening declaiming his <i>Credo</i>, in the +blaze of two chandeliers! Now, in the enforced retreat he was undergoing +on her account, he gave way to all his crotchets, the greatest of which +was fancying himself always ill. Indeed, from constantly playing at +consumption, one ends by believing in it. The poet Amaury was fond of +decoctions, wrapped himself up in plaisters, and covered his chimney +piece with phials and powders. For some time the little woman took up +quite seriously her part of a nursing sister. Her devotion seemed to +excuse her fault and give an object to her life. But she soon tired of +it. In spite of herself, in the stuffy room where the poet sat wrapped +in flannel, she could not help thinking of her little garden so sweetly +scented, and the kind nurseryman seen from afar in the midst of +his shrubs and flowerbeds, appeared to her as simple, touching and +disinterested, as this other one was exacting and egotistical. +</p> +<p> +At the end of a month, she loved her husband, really loved him, not with +the affection induced by habit, but with a real and true love. One day +she wrote him a long letter full of passion and repentance. He did +not vouchsafe a reply. Perhaps he thought she was not yet sufficiently +punished. Then she despatched letter after letter, humbled herself, +begged him to allow her to return, saying she would die rather than +continue to live with that man. It was now the lover's turn to be called +"that man." Strange to say, she hid herself from him to write; for +she believed him still in love, and while imploring her husband's +forgiveness, she feared the exaltation of her lover. +</p> +<p> +"He will never allow me to leave," she said to herself. +Accordingly, when by dint of supplications she obtained forgiveness +and the nurseryman—I have already mentioned that he was a +philosopher,—consented to take her back, the return to her own home +bore all the mysterious and dramatic aspect of flight. She literally +eloped with her husband. It was her last culpable pleasure. One evening +as the poet, tired of their dual existence, and proud of his regrown +moustaches, had gone to an evening party to recite his <i>Credo of Love</i>, +she jumped into a cab that was awaiting her at the end of the street and +returned with her old husband to the little garden at Auteuil, for ever +cured of her ambition to be the wife of a poet. It is true that this +fellow was not much of a poet! +</p> +<a name="image-0017"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/066.jpg" height="703" width="484" +alt="P055-066 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0004"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + THE TRANSTEVERINA. +</h2> +<p> +The play was just over, and while the crowd, with its many varied +impressions, hurried away and poured out under the glare of the +principal portico of the theatre, a few friends, of whom I was one, +awaited the poet at the artists' entrance in order to congratulate him. +His production had not, indeed, been very successful. Too powerful to +suit the timid and trivial imagination of the public of our day, it +was quite beyond the range of the stage, limited as that is by +conventionalities and tolerated traditions. Pedantic criticism declared: +"It is not fit for the stage!" and the scoffers of the boulevards +revenged themselves for the emotion these magnificent verses had given +them by repeating: "It won't pay!" As for us, we were proud of the +friend who had dared to roll forth in a ringing peal, his splendid +golden rhymes, flashing the best product of his genius beneath the +artificial and murderous light of the lustres, and presenting his +personages in life-like size, heedless of the optical illusion of the +modern stage, of the dimness of opera-glass and defective vision. +</p> +<p> +Amid a motley crowd of scene shifters, firemen, and <i>figurants</i> muffled +up in comforters, the poet approached us, his tall figure bent double, +his coat collar chillily turned up over his thin beard and long grizzled +hair. He seemed depressed. The scant applause of the hired claque and +literary friends confined to a corner of the house foretold a limited +number of representations, choice and rare spectators, and posters +rapidly replaced without giving his name a chance of being known. When +one has worked twenty of talent and life, this obstinate refusal of +the public to comprehend is wearying and disheartening, and one ends by +thinking: "Perhaps after all they are right." Fear paralyses and words +fail. Our acclamations and enthusiastic greetings somewhat cheered him. +"Really do you think so? Is it well done? 'Tis true I have given all I +knew." And his feverish hands anxiously clutched ours, his eyes full +of tears sought a sincere and reassuring glance. It was the imploring +anguish of the sick person, asking the doctor: "It is not true, I'm +not going to die?" No! poet, you will not die. The operettas and fairy +pieces that have had hundreds of representations and thousands of +spectators will be long since forgotten, scattered to the winds with +their last playbills, while your work will ever remain fresh and living. +</p> +<p> +As we stood on the now deserted pavement, exhorting and cheering him, a +loud contralto voice vulgarised by an Italian accent burst upon us. +</p> +<p> +"Hullo, artist! enough <i>pouégie</i>. Let's go and eat the <i>estoufato!</i>" +</p> +<a name="image-0018"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:17%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/069.jpg" height="456" +alt="P058-069 +"> +</div> + +<p> +At the same moment a stout woman wrapped up in a hooded cape and a red +tartan shawl linked her arm in that of our friend, in a manner so +brutal and despotic that his countenance and attitude became at once +embarrassed. +</p> +<p> +"My wife," he said, then turning towards her with a hesitating smile: +</p> +<p> +"Suppose we take them home and show them how you make an <i>estoufato?</i>" +</p> +<p> +Flattered in the conceit of her culinary accomplishments, the Italian +graciously consented to receive us, and five or six of us started off +for the heights of Montmartre where they dwelt, to share their stewed +beef. +</p> +<p> +I confess I took a certain interest in the artist's home life. Since his +marriage our friend had led a very secluded existence, almost always in +the country; but what I knew of his life whetted my curiosity. Fifteen +years before, when in all the freshness of a romantic imagination, +he had met in the suburbs of Rome a magnificent creature with whom he +immediately fell desperately in love. Maria Assunta, her father, and a +brood of brothers and sisters inhabited one of those little houses of +the Transtevera with walls uprising from the waters of the Tiber, and an +old fishing boat rocking level with the door. One day he caught sight of +the handsome Italian girl, with bare feet in the sand, red skirt tightly +pleated around her, and unbleached linen sleeves tucked up to the +shoulders, catching eels out of a large gleaming wet net. The silvery +scales glistening through the meshes full of water, the golden river +and scarlet petticoat, the beautiful black eyes deep and pensive, which +seemed darkened in their musing by the surrounding sunlight struck the +artist, perhaps even rather trivially, like some coloured print on the +titlepage of a song in a music-seller's window. +</p> +<a name="image-0019"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:18%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/071.jpg" height="496" +alt="P060-071 +"> +</div> + +<p> +It so chanced that the girl was heart-whole, having till now bestowed +her affections on a big tom-cat, yellow and sly, also a great fisher of +eels, who bristled up all over when anyone approached his mistress. +</p> +<a name="image-0020"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:15%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/072.jpg" height="456" +alt="P061-072 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Beasts and men, our lover managed to tame all these folk, was married at +Santa-Maria of the Transtevera and brought back to France the beautiful +Assunta and her <i>cato</i>. +</p> +<p> +Ah! poor fellow, he ought also to have brought away at the same time +some of the sunlight of that country, a scrap of the blue sky, the +eccentric costume and the bulrushes of the Tiber, and the large swing +nets of the <i>Ponte Rotto</i>; in fact the frame with the picture. Then he +would have been spared the cruel disenchantment he experienced when, +having settled in a modest flat on the fourth storey, on the heights of +Montmartre, he saw his handsome Transteverina decked out in a crinoline, +a flounced dress, and a Parisian bonnet, which, constantly out of +balance on the top of her heavy braids, assumed the most independent +attitudes. Under the clear cold light of Parisian skies, the unfortunate +man soon perceived that his wife was a fool, an irretrievable fool. Not +a single idea even lurked in the velvety depths of those beautiful black +eyes, lost in infinite contemplation. They glittered like an animal's +in the calm of digestion, or in a chance gleam of light, nothing more. +Withal the lady was common, vulgar, accustomed to govern by a slap all +the little world of her native hut, and the least opposition threw her +into uncontrollable rages. +</p> +<p> +Who would have guessed that the fine mouth, straitened by silence into +the purest shape of an antique face, would suddenly open to let flow +torrents of vulgar abuse? Without respect for herself or for him, out +loud, in the street, at the theatre, she would pick a quarrel with him, +and indulge in scenes of fearful jealousy. To crown all, devoid of +any artistic feeling, she was completely ignorant of her husband's +profession and language, of manners, in fact of everything. The little +French she could be taught, only made her forget Italian, and the result +was that she composed a kind of half and half jargon which had the most +comical effect. In short this love story, begun like one of Lamartine's +poems, was ending like a novel of Champfleury's. After having for a long +time struggled to civilise this wild woman, the poet saw he must abandon +the task. Too honourable to leave her, probably still too much in love, +he made up his mind to shut himself up, see no one, and work hard. The +few intimate friends he admitted to his house, saw that they embarrassed +him and ceased to come. +</p> +<a name="image-0021"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:20%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/075.jpg" height="400" +alt="P064-075 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Hence it was that for the last fifteen years he had been living boxed up +in his household like in a leper's cell. +</p> +<p> +As I pondered over this wretched existence, I watched the strange couple +walking before me. He, slender, tall and round-shouldered. +</p> +<a name="image-0022"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:18%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/076.jpg" height="519" +alt="P065-076 +"> +</div> + +<p> +She, squarely built, heavy, shaking her shawl by an impatient shrug +of her shoulders, with a free gait like a man's. She was tolerably +cheerful, her speech was loud, and from time to time she turned round to +see if we followed, familiarly shouting and calling by name those of us +she happened to know, accentuating her words by much gesticulation as +she would have hailed a fishing boat on the Tiber. When we reached their +house, the <i>concierge</i>, furious at seeing so noisy a crew at such an +unearthly hour, tried to prevent our entry. The Italian and he had a +fearful row on the staircase. We were all dotted about on the winding +stairs dimly lighted by the dying gas, ill at ease, uncomfortable, +hardly knowing if we ought not to come down again. +</p> +<p> +"Come, quick, let us go up," said the poet in a low tone, and we +followed him silently, while, leaning over the banisters that shook +under her weight and anger, the Italian let fly a volley of abuse in +which Roman imprecations alternated with the vocabulary of the +back slums. What a return home for the poet who had just roused the +admiration of artistic Paris, and still retained in his fevered eyes +the dazzling intoxication of his first performance! What a humiliating +recall to every-day life! +</p> +<p> +It was only by the fireside in his little sitting room that the icy +chill caused by this silly adventure was dispelled, and we should soon +have completely forgotten it, had it not been for the piercing voice and +bursts of laughter of the signora whom we heard in the kitchen telling +her maid how soundly she had rated that <i>choulato!</i> When the table was +laid and supper ready, she came and seated herself amongst us, having +taken off her shawl, bonnet and veil, and I was able to examine her at +my leisure. She was no longer handsome. The square face, the broad heavy +jaw, the coarse hair turning grey, and above all the vulgar expression +of the mouth, contrasted singularly with the eternal and meaningless +reverie of the dreamy gaze. Resting her elbows on the table, familiar +and shapeless, she joined in the conversation without for an instant +losing sight of her plate. Just over her head, proud amid all the +melancholy rubbish of the drawing-room, a large portrait signed by an +illustrious name, stood out of the surrounding shade,—it was Maria +Assunta at twenty. The purple costume, the milky white of the pleated +wimple, the bright gold of the over-abundant imitation jewelry, set off +magnificently the brilliancy of a sunny complexion, the velvety shades +of the thick hair growing low on the forehead, which seemed to be united +by an almost imperceptible down to the superb and straight line of +the eyebrows. How could such an exuberance of life and beauty have +deteriorated and become such a mass of vulgarity? And curiously while +the Transteverina talked, I interrogated her lovely eyes, so deep and +soft on the canvas. +</p> +<a name="image-0023"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:18%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/079.jpg" height="284" +alt="P068-079 +"> +</div> + +<p> +The excitement of the meal had put her in a good humour. To cheer up +the poet, to whom his mingled failure and glory were doubly painful, +she thumped him on the back, laughed with her mouth full, saying in her +hideous jargon, that it was not worth while for such a trifle to fling +oneself head downwards from the <i>campanile del Duomo</i>. +</p> +<a name="image-0024"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:30%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/080.jpg" height="608" +alt="P069-080 +"> +</div> + +<p> +"Isn't it true, <i>il cato?</i>" she added turning to the old tom-cat +crippled by rheumatism, snoring in front of the fire. Then suddenly, in +the middle of an interesting discussion, she screamed out to her husband +in a voice senseless and brutal as the crack of a rifle: +</p> +<p> +"Hey! artist! <i>la lampo qui filo!</i>" +</p> +<p> +The poor fellow immediately interrupted his conversation to wind up the +lamp, humble, submissive, anxious to avoid the scene he dreaded, and +which in spite of all, he did not escape. +</p> +<p> +On returning from the theatre we had stopped at the <i>Maison d'Or</i> to get +a bottle of choice wine to wash down the <i>estoufato</i>. All along the road +Maria Assunta had piously carried it under her shawl, and on her arrival +she had placed it on the table where she could cast tender looks upon +it, for Roman women are fond of good wine. Already twice or three times +mistrustful of her husband's absence of mind, and the length of his +arms, she had said: +</p> +<p> +"Mind the <i>boteglia</i>—you're going to break it." +</p> +<p> +At last, as she went off to the kitchen to take up with her own hands +the famous <i>estoufato</i>, she again called out to him: +</p> +<p> +"Whatever you do, don't break the <i>boteglia</i>." +</p> +<p> +Unluckily, the moment his wife had disappeared, the poet seized the +opportunity to talk about art, theatres, success, so freely and with so +much gusto and vivacity, that—crash! By a gesture more eloquent than +the others, the wonderful bottle was thrown down and fell to the ground +in a thousand pieces. Never have I beheld such terror. He stopped short, +and became deadly pale. At the same moment, Assunta's contralto was +heard in the next room, and the Italian appeared on the threshold with +flashing eyes, lips swollen with rage, red with the heat of the kitchen +range. +</p> +<p> +"The <i>boteglia!</i>" she roared in a terrible voice. +</p> +<p> +Then timidly bending down to me, he whispered: +</p> +<p> +"Say it's you." +</p> +<p> +And the poor devil was so frightened, that I felt his long legs tremble +under the table. +</p> +<a name="image-0025"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/086.jpg" height="750" width="457" +alt="P075-086 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0005"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + A COUPLE OF SINGERS. +</h2> +<p> +How could they help falling in love? Handsome and famous as they both +were, singing in the same operas, living each night during five whole +acts the same artificial and passionate existence. You cannot play with +fire without being burnt. You cannot say twenty times a month: "I love +you!" to the sighing of a flute or the tremolos of a violin, without at +last being caught by the emotion of your own voice. In course of time, +passion awoke in the surrounding harmonies, the rhythmical surprises, +the gorgeousness of costume and scenery. It was wafted to them through +the window that Elsa and Lohengrin threw wide open on a night vibrating +with sound and luminousness: +</p> +<p> +"Come let us breathe the intoxicating perfumes." +</p> +<p> +It slipped in between the white columns of the Capulets' balcony, where +Romeo and Juliet linger in the dawning light of day: +</p> +<p> +"It was the nightingale, and not the lark." +</p> +<p> +And softly it caught Faust and Marguerite in a ray of moonlight, that +rose from the rustic bench to the shutters of their little chamber, amid +the entangled ivy and blossoming roses: +</p> +<p> +"Let me once more gaze upon thy face." +</p> +<p> +Soon all Paris knew their love and became interested in it. It was the +wonder of the season. The world came to admire the two splendid stars +gently gravitating towards each other in the musical firmament of the +Opera House. At last one evening, after an enthusiastic recall, as the +curtain fell, separating the house full of noisy applause and the +stage littered with bouquets, where the white gown of Juliet swept +over scattered camellia blossoms, the two singers were seized with an +irresistible impulse, as though their love, a shade artificial, had but +awaited the emotion of a splendid success to reveal itself. +</p> +<a name="image-0026"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:10%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/088.jpg" height="423" +alt="P077-088 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Hands were clasped, vows exchanged, vows consecrated by the distant +and persistent plaudits of the house. The two stars had made their +conjunction. +</p> +<p> +After the wedding, some time passed before they were again seen on the +stage. Then, when their holiday was ended, they reappeared in the +same piece. This reappearance was a revelation. Until then, of the two +singers, the man had been the most prized. Older and more accustomed to +the public, whose foibles and preferences he had studied, he held the +pit and boxes under the spell of his voice. Beside him, the other one +seemed but an admirably gifted pupil, the promise of a future genius; +but her voice was young and had angles in it, just as her shoulders were +too slight and thin. And when on her return she appeared in one of her +former parts, and the full rich, powerful sound poured out in the very +first notes, abundant and pure, like the water of some sparkling spring, +there ran through the house such a thrill of delight and surprise, that +all the interest of the evening was concentrated on her. For the young +woman, it was one of those happy days, in which the ambient atmosphere +becomes limpid, light and vibrating, wafting towards one all the +radiance and adulations of success. As for the husband, they almost +forgot to applaud him, and as a dazzling light ever seems to make the +shade around it darker, so he, found himself relegated, as it were, to +the most insignificant part of the stage, as if he were neither more nor +less than a mere walking gentleman. +</p> +<p> +After all, the passion that was revealed in the songstress's acting, in +her voice full of charm and tenderness, was inspired by him. He alone +lent fire to the glances of those deep eyes, and that idea ought to have +made him proud, but the comedian's vanity proved stronger. At the end +of the performance he sent for the leader of the <i>claque</i> and rated him +soundly. They had missed his entry and his exit, forgotten the recall at +the third act; he would complain to the manager, &c. +</p> +<p> +Alas! In vain he struggled, in vain did the paid applause greet him, +the good graces of the public, henceforth bestowed on his wife, remained +definitively acquired to her. She was fortunate too in a choice of parts +appropriate to her talent and her beauty, in which she appeared with all +the assurance of a woman of the world entering a ball-room, dressed in +the colours best suited to her, and certain of an ovation. At each fresh +success the husband was depressed, nervous, and irritable. This vogue +which left him and so absolutely became hers only, seemed to him a kind +of robbery. For a long while he strove to hide from every one, more +especially from his wife, this unavowable anguish; but one evening, as +she was going up the stairs leading to her dressing-room, holding up +with both hands her skirt-laden with bouquets, carried away by her +triumphal success, she said to him with a voice still overcome by the +excitement of applause: "We have had a magnificent house to-night." He +replied: "You think so!" in such an ironical and bitter tone, that the +young wife suddenly understood all. +</p> +<p> +Her husband was jealous! Not with the jealousy of a lover, who will +only allow his wife to be beautiful for him, but with the jealousy of an +artist, cold, furious, implacable. At times, when she stopped at the end +of an air and multitudes of bravos were thrown to her from outstretched +hands, he affected an indifferent and absent manner, and his listless +gaze seemed to say to the spectators: "When you have finished +applauding, I'll sing." +</p> +<p> +Ah! the applause, that sound like hail reechoing so delightfully through +the lobbies, the house, and the side scenes, once the sweets of it are +tasted, it is impossible to live without it. Great actors do not die of +illness or old age, they cease to exist when applause no longer greets +them. At the indifference of the public, this one was really seized with +a feeling of despair. He grew thin, became peevish and bad-tempered. In +vain did he reason with himself, look his incurable folly well in the +face, repeat to himself before he came on the stage: +</p> +<p> +"And yet she is my wife, and I love her!" +</p> +<p> +In the artificial atmosphere of the stage the true sentiment of life +vanished at once. He still loved the wife, but detested the singer. She +realized it, and as one nurses an invalid, watched the sad mania. At +first she thought of lessening her success, of making a sparing use and +not giving the full power of her voice and talent; but her resolutions +like those of her husband could not withstand the glare of the +footlights. Her talent, almost unconsciously, overstepped her will. Then +she humbled herself before him, belittled herself. She asked his advice, +inquired if he thought her interpretation correct, if he understood the +part in that way. +</p> +<p> +Of course he was never satisfied. With assumed goodnature, in the tone +of false friendship that comedians use so much amongst each other, he +would say, on the evenings of her greatest successes: +</p> +<p> +"You must watch yourself, dear, you are not doing very well just now, +not improving." +</p> +<p> +At other times he tried to prevent her singing: +</p> +<p> +"Take care, you are lavishing yourself. You are doing too much. Don't +wear out your luck. Believe me, you ought to take a holiday." +</p> +<p> +He even condescended to the most paltry pretexts. Said she had a cold, +was not in good voice. Or else he would try to pick some mean stage +quarrel: +</p> +<p> +"You took up the end of the duet too quickly; you spoilt my effect. You +did it on purpose." +</p> +<p> +He never saw, poor wretch, that it was he who hindered her bye play, +hurrying on with his cue in order to prevent any applause, and in his +anxiety to regain the public ear, monopolizing the front of the stage, +leaving his wife in the background. She never complained, for she loved +him too well; moreover success makes us indulgent and every evening +she was compelled to quit the shade in which she strove to conceal and +efface herself, to obey the summons enthusiastically calling her to the +footlights. This singular jealousy was soon noticed at the theatre, and +their fellow actors made fun of it. They overwhelmed the singer with +compliments about his wife's singing. They thrust under his eyes the +newspaper article in which after four long columns devoted to the star, +the critic bestowed a few lines to the fast fading vogue of the husband. +One day, having just read one of these articles, he rushed into his +wife's dressing-room, holding the open paper in his hand and said to +her, pale with rage: +</p> +<p> +"The fellow must have been your lover." He had indeed reached this +degree of injustice. In fact the unhappy woman, praised and envied, +whose name figured in large type on the play bills and might be read on +all the walls of Paris, who was seized upon as a successful advertising +medium and placed on the tiny gilt labels of the confectioner or +perfumer, led the saddest and most humiliating of lives. She dared not +open a paper for fear of reading her own praises, wept over the flowers +that were thrown to her and which she left to die in a corner of her +dressing-room, that she might avoid perpetuating at home the cruel +memories of her triumphant evenings. She even wanted to quit the stage, +but her husband objected. +</p> +<a name="image-0027"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:24%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/095.jpg" height="422" +alt="P084-095 +"> +</div> + +<p> +"It will be said that I make you leave it." And the horrible torture +continued for both. +</p> +<p> +One night of a first representation, the songstress was going to the +front, when somebody said to her: "Mind what you are about. There is +a cabal in the house against you." She laughed at the idea. A cabal +against her? And for what reason, Good Heavens! She who only met with +sympathy, who did not belong to any coterie! It was true however. In +the middle of the opera, in a grand duet with her husband, at the moment +when her magnificent voice had reached the highest pitch of its compass, +finishing the sound in a succession of notes, even and pure like the +rounded pearls of a necklace, a volley of hisses cut her short. The +audience was as much moved and surprised as herself. All remained +breathless, as though each one felt prisoner within them the passage +she had not been able to finish. Suddenly a horrible, mad idea flashed +across her mind. He was alone on the stage, in front of her. She gazed +at him steadily and saw in his eyes the passing gleam of a cruel smile. +The poor woman understood all. Sobs suffocated her. +</p> +<p> +She could only burst into tears and blindly disappear through the +crowded side scenes. +</p> +<p> +It was her own husband who had had her hissed! +</p> +<a name="image-0028"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/097.jpg" height="341" width="254" +alt="P086-097 +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0029"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/099.jpg" height="747" width="465" +alt="P088-099 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0006"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + A MISUNDERSTANDING — + </h2> + + + +<center> +<table summary=""> +<tr><td> + + + + <center>THE WIFE'S VERSION.</center> + +<p> +<i>What can be the matter with him? What can he complain of? I cannot +understand it. And yet I have done all I could to make him happy. To be +sure, I don't say that instead of a poet I would not rather have married +a notary or a lawyer, something rather more serious, rather less vague +as a profession; nevertheless, such as he was he took my fancy. +I thought him a trifle visionary, but charming all the same, and +well-mannered; besides he had some fortune, and I thought that once +married poetizing would not prevent him from seeking out some good +appointment which would set us quite at ease.</i> +</p> + +<a name="image-0031"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/101.jpg" height="665" width="417" +alt="P090-101 +"> +</center> + +<p> +<i>He, too at that time seemed to find me to his taste. When he came to see +me at my aunt's in the country, he could not find words enough to admire +the order and arrangement of our little house, kept like a convent, "It +is so quaint!" he used to say. He would laugh and call me all sorts of +names taken from the poems and romances he had read. That shocked me a +little I confess; I should have liked him to be more serious. But it +was not until we were married and settled in Paris, that I felt all the +difference of our two natures.</i> +</p> +<p> +<i>I had dreamed of a little home kept scrupulously bright and clean; +instead of which, he began at once to encumber our apartment with +useless old-fashioned furniture, covered with dust, and with faded +tapestries, old as the hills. In everything it was the same. Would you +believe that he obliged me to put away in the attic a sweetly +pretty Empire clock, which had come to me from my aunt, and some +splendidly-framed pictures given me by my school friends. He thought +them hideous. I am still wondering why? For after all, his study was one +mass of lumber, of old smoky pictures; statuettes I blushed to look at, +chipped antiquities of all kinds, good for nothing; vases that would not +hold water, odd cups, chandeliers covered with verdigris.</i> +</p> +<a name="image-0032"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/105.jpg" height="664" width="401" +alt="P094-105 +"> +</center> + +<p> +<i>By the side of my beautiful rosewood piano, he had put another, a little +shabby thing with all the polish off, half-the notes wanting, and so +old and worn that one could hardly hear it. I began to think: "Good +gracious! is an artist then, really a little mad? Does he only care for +useless things, and despise all that is useful?"</i> +</p> +<p> +<i>When I saw his friends', the society he received, it was still worse. +Men with long hair, great beards, scarcely combed, badly dressed, who +did not hesitate to smoke in my presence, while to listen to them made +me quite uncomfortable, so widely opposed were their ideas to mine. They +used long words, fine phrases, nothing natural, nothing simple. Then +with all this, not a notion of ordinary civilities: you might ask them +to dinner twenty times running, and there would be never a call, never +a return of any kind. Not even a card or a bonbon on New Year's day. +Nothing. Some of these gentry were married and brought their wives to +see us. You should have seen the style of these persons! For every day +wear, superb toilettes such as thank heaven, I would wear at no time! +And so ill-arranged, without order or method. Hair loose, skirts +trailing, and such a bold display of their talents! There were some who +sang like actresses, played the piano like professors, all talked on +every subject just like men. I ask you, is this reasonable?</i> +</p> +<p> +<i>Ought serious women once married to think of anything but the care of +their household? This is what I tried to make my husband understand, +when he was vexed at seeing me give up my music. Music is all very well +when one is a little girl and has nothing better to do. But candidly, +I should consider myself very ridiculous if I sat down every day to the +piano.</i> +</p> +<a name="image-0033"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/109.jpg" height="656" width="489" +alt="P098-109 +"> +</center> + +<p> +<i>Oh! I am quite aware that his great complaint against me is that I +wished to draw him from the strange society I considered so dangerous +for him. "You have driven away all my friends?" he often used to say +reproachfully. Yes, I did do so, and I don't regret it. Those creatures +would have ended by driving him crazy. After leaving them, he would +often spend the night in making rhymes and in marching up and down and +talking aloud. As if he were not already sufficiently eccentric and +original in himself without being excited by others! What caprices, what +whims have I not put up with! Suddenly one morning, he would appear in +my room: "Quick, get your hat—we are off to the country." Then one +must leave everything, sewing, household affairs, take a carriage, go +by rail, spend a mint of money! And I, who only thought of economy! For +after all, it is not with fifteen thousand francs (six hundred pounds) +a year that one can be counted rich in Paris or make any provision for +one's children. At first he used to laugh at my observations, and try +to make me laugh; then when he saw how firmly I was resolved to remain +serious, he found fault with my simplicity and my taste for home. Am +I to blame because I detest theatres and concerts, and those artistic +soirées to which he wished to drag me, and where he met his old +acquaintances, a lot of scatterbrains, dissipated and Bohemian?</i> +</p> +<p> +<i>At one time, I thought he was becoming more reasonable. I had managed to +with-draw him from his good-for-nothing circle of friends, and to gather +round us a society of sensible people, well-settled in life, who might +be of use to us. But no! Monsieur was bored. He was always bored, +from morning till night. At our little soirees, where I was careful to +arrange a whist table and a tea table, all as it should be, he would +appear with such a face! in such a temper! When we were alone, it was +just the same. Nevertheless, I was full of little attentions. I used to +say to him: "Read me something of what you are doing." He recited to me +verses, tirades, of which I understood nothing, but I put on an air of +interest, and here and there made some little remark, which by the way, +inevitably had the knack of annoying him. In a year, working night and +day, he could only make of all his rhymes, one single volume which never +sold, I said to him: "Ah! you see," just in a reasoning spirit, to bring +him to something more comprehensible, more remunerative, He got into a +frightful rage, and afterwards sank into a state of gloomy depression +which made me very unhappy. My friends advised me as well as they could: +"You see, my dear, it is the ennui and bad temper of an unoccupied man. +If he worked a little more, he would not be so gloomy."</i> +</p> +<p> +<i>Then I set to work, and all my belongings too, to seek him an +appointment, I moved heaven and earth, I made I don't know how many +visits to the wives of government officials, heads of departments; I +even penetrated into a minister's office. It was a surprise I reserved +for him, I said to my-self: "We shall see whether he will be pleased +this time," At length, the day when I received his nomination in a +lovely envelope with five big seals, I carried it myself to his table, +half wild with joy. It was provision for the future, comfort, self +content, the tranquillity of regular work. Do you know what he did? He +said: "He would never forgive me." After which he tore the minister's +letter into a thousand pieces, and rushed out, banging the doors. Oh! +these artists, poor unsettled brains taking life all the wrong way! What +could be done with such a man? I should have liked to talk to him, to +reason with him. In vain. Those were indeed right, who had said to me: +"He is a madman." Of what use moreover to talk to him? We do not +speak the same language. He would not understand me, any more than I +understand him. And now, here we must sit and look at each other. I see +hatred in his glance, and yet I have true affection for him. It is very +painful.</i> +</p> + + +</td><td> +<a name="image-0030"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/100.jpg" height="730" width="424" +alt="P089-100 +"> +</center> + + + +<center> +THE HUSBAND'S VERSION. +</center> +<p> +I had thought of everything, taken all my precautions. I would not have +a Parisian, because Parisian women alarm me. I would not have a rich +wife because she might be too exacting and extravagant. I also +dreaded family ties, that terrible network of homely affections, which +monopolizes, imprisons, dwarfs and stifles. My wife was the realization +of my fondest dreams. I said to myself: "She will owe me everything." +</p> +<a name="image-0034"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/102.jpg" height="674" width="411" +alt="P091-102 +"> +</center> + +<p> +What pleasure to educate this simple mind to the contemplation of +beauty, to initiate this pure soul to my enthusiasms and hopes, to give +life, in short, to this statue! The fact is she had the air of a +statue, with her great serious calm eyes, her regular Greek profile, her +features, which although rather too marked and severe, were softened by +the rose-tinted bloom of youth and the shadow of the waving hair. Added +to all this was a faint provincial accent that was my especial joy, an +accent to which with closed eyes, I listened as a recollection of happy +childhood, the echo of a tranquil life in some far away, utterly unknown +nook. And to think that now, this accent has become unbearable to me! +But in those days, I had faith. I loved, I was happy, and disposed to +be still more so. Full of ardour for my work, I had as soon as I was +married begun a new poem, and in the evening I read to her the verses +of the day. I wished to make her enter completely into my existence. The +first time or two, she said to me: "Very pretty," and I was grateful +to her for this childish approbation, hoping that in time she would +comprehend better what was the very breath of my life. +</p> +<p> +Poor creature! How I must have bored her! After having read her my +verses, I explained them to her, seeking in her beautiful astonished +eyes the hoped-for gleam of light, ever fancying I should surprise it. +</p> +<a name="image-0035"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/106.jpg" height="662" width="426" +alt="P095-106 +"> +</center> + +<p> +I obliged her to give me her opinion and I passed over all that was +foolish to retain only what a chance inspiration might contain of good. +I so longed to make of her my true help mate, the real artist's wife! +But no! She could not understand. In vain did I read to her the great +poets, choosing the strongest, the tenderest,—the golden rhymes of the +love poems fell upon her ear as coldly and tediously as a hailstorm. +Once I remember, we were reading <i>la Nuit d'Octobre</i>; she interrupted +me, to ask for something more serious! I tried then to explain to her +that there is nothing in the world more serious than poetry, which is +the very essence of life, floating above it like a glory of light, +in the % vibrations of which words and thoughts are elevated and +transfigured. Oh! what a disdainful smile passed over her pretty mouth +and what condescension in her glance! As though a child or a madman had +spoken to her. +</p> +<p> +What have I not thus wasted of strength and useless eloquence! Nothing +was of any use. I stumbled perpetually against what she called good +sense, reason, that eternal excuse of dried up hearts and narrow minds. +And it was not only poetry that bored her. Before our marriage, I had +believed her to be a musician. She seemed to understand the pieces +she played, aided by the underlinings of her teacher. Scarcely was she +married when she closed her piano, and gave up her music. +</p> +<a name="image-0036"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/110.jpg" height="650" width="421" +alt="P099-110 +"> +</center> + +<p> +Can there be anything more melancholy than this abandonment by the young +wife of all that had pleased in the young girl? The reply given, the +part ended, the actress quits her costume. It was all done with a view +to marriage; a surface of petty accomplishments, of pretty smiles, and +fleeting elegance. With her the change was instantaneous. At first I +hoped that the taste I could not give her, an artistic intelligence and +love of the beautiful, would come to her in spite of herself, through +the medium of this wonderful Paris, with its unconscious refining +influence on eyes and mind. But what can be done with a woman who does +not know how to open a book, to look at a picture, who is always bored +and refuses to see anything? I soon understood that I must resign myself +to have by my side nothing but a housewife, active and economical, +indeed very economical. According to Proudhon, a woman, nothing more. I +could have shaped my course accordingly; so many artists are in the same +plight! But this modest rôle was not enough for her. +</p> +<p> +Little by little, slyly, silently, she managed to get rid of all my +friends. We had not made any difference in our talk because of * her +presence. We talked as we always had done in the past, but she never +understood the irony or the fantasy of our artistic exaggerations, of +our wild axioms, or paradoxes, in which-an idea is travestied only to +figure more brilliantly. It only irritated and puzzled her. Seated in +a quiet corner of the drawing-room, she listened and said nothing, +planning all the while how she should eliminate one by one those who +so much shocked her. Notwithstanding the seeming friendliness of the +welcome, there could already be felt in my rooms that thin current +of cold air, which warns that the door is open and that it is time to +leave. +</p> +<p> +My friends once gone, she replaced them by her own. I found myself +surrounded by an absurd set of worthies, strangers to art, who hated +poetry and scorned it because "it made no money." On purpose the names +of fashionable writers who manufacture plays and novels by the dozen +were cited before me, with the remark: "So and so makes a great deal of +money!" +</p> +<p> +Make money! this is the all-important point for these creatures, and +I had the pain of seeing my wife think with them. In this fatal +atmosphere, her provincial habits, her mean and narrow views were made +still more odious by an incredible stinginess. +</p> +<p> +Fifteen thousand francs (six hundred pounds) a year! It seemed to me +that with this income we could live without fear of the morrow. Not +at all! She was always grumbling, talking of economy, reform, good +investments. As she overpowered me with these dull details, I felt all +desire and taste for work ebb away from me. Sometimes she came to +my table and scornfully turned over the scattered half-written +pages:—"Only that!" she would say, counting the hours lost upon the +insignificant little lines. Ah I if I had listened to her, my glorious +title of poet, which it has taken me so many years to win, would be now +dragged through the black mire of sensational literature. And when +I think that to this selfsame woman I had at first opened my heart, +confided all my dreams; and when I think that the contempt she now +shows me because I do not make money dates from the first days of our +marriage; I am indeed ashamed, both of myself and of her. +</p> +<p> +I make no money! That explains everything, the reproach of her glance, +her admiration for fruitful commonplaces, culminating in the steps she +took but lately to obtain for me I don't know what post in a government +office. +</p> +<p> +At this, however, I resisted. No defence remains to me but this, a force +of inertia, which yields to no assault, to no persuasion. She may speak +for hours, freeze me with her chilliest smile, my thought ever escapes +her, will always escape her. And we have come to this! Married and +condemned to live together, leagues of distance separate us; and we are +both too weary, too utterly discouraged, to care to make one step that +might draw us together. It is horrible! +</p> + + + +</td></tr> +</table> +</center> + + +<a name="image-0037"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/119.jpg" height="375" width="294" +alt="P108-119 +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0038"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/122.jpg" height="683" width="408" +alt="P111-122 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0007"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + ASSAULT WITH VIOLENCE. +</h2> +<p> +MR. PETITBRY, Chamber Counsel. +</p> +<p> +<i>To Madame Nina de B., at her Aunt's house, in Moulins</i>. +</p> +<p> +Madame, conformably to the wishes of Madame your aunt, I have looked +into the matter in question. I have noted down one by one all the +different points and submitted your grievances to the most scrupulous +investigation. Well, on my soul and conscience, I do not find the +fruit ripe enough, or to speak plainly, I do not consider that you have +sufficient grounds to justify your petition for a judicial separation. +Let us not forget that the French law is a very downright kind of thing, +totally devoid of delicate feeling for nice distinctions. It recognizes +only acts, serious, brutal acts, and unfortunately it is these acts +we lack. Most assuredly I have been deeply touched while reading the +account of the first year of your married life, so very painful to you. +You have paid dearly for the glory of marrying a famous artist, one of +those men in whom fame and adulation develop monstrous egotism, and who +under penalty of shattering the frail and timid life that would attach +itself to theirs, must live alone. Ah! madame, since the commencement of +my career, how many wretched wives have I not beheld in the same cruel +position as yourself! Artists who live only by and for the public, carry +nothing home to their hearth but fatigue from glory, or the melancholy +of their disappointments. An ill-regulated existence, without compass +or rudder, subversive ideas contrary to all social conventionality, +contempt of family life and its happiness, cerebral excitement sought +for in the abuse of tobacco and strong drink, without mentioning +anything else, this constitutes the terrible artistic element from which +your dear Aunt is desirous of withdrawing you; but I must repeat, that +while I fully comprehend her anxiety, nay her remorse even at having +consented to such a marriage, I cannot see that matters have reached a +point calculated to warrant your petition. +</p> +<p> +I have, however, set down the outlines of a judicial memorandum, in +which your principal grievances are grouped and skilfully brought into +prominence. Here are the principal divisions of the work: +</p> +<p> +1°. <i>Insulting conduct of Monsieur towards Madame's family</i>.—Refusal +to receive our Aunt from Moulins, who brought us up, and is tenderly +attached to us.—Nicknames such as <i>Tata Bobosse</i>, Fairy Carabossa, +and others, bestowed on that venerable old maid, whose back is slightly +bent.—Jests and quips, drawings in pen and pencil of the aforesaid and +her infirmity. +</p> +<p> +2°. <i>Unsociableness</i>.—Refusal to see Madame's friends, to make wedding +calls, to send cards, to answer invitations, etc. +</p> +<p> +3°. <i>Wanton extravagance</i>.—Money lent without acknowledgment to all +kinds of Bohemians.—Open house and free quarters, turning the house +into an inn.—Constant subscriptions for statues, tombs, and productions +of unfortunate fellow artists.—Starting an artistic and literary +magazine!!! +</p> +<p> +4°. <i>Insulting conduct to Madame</i>.—Having said out loud when alluding +to us: "What a fool!" +</p> +<p> +5°. <i>Cruelty and violence</i>.—Excessive brutality on the part of +Monsieur.—Rage on the slightest pretext.—Breakage of china and +furniture.—Scandalous rows, offensive expressions. +</p> +<p> +All this, as you see, dear Madame, constitutes a somewhat respectable +amount of evidence, but is not however sufficient. We lack assault with +violence. Ah! if we had only an assault with violence, a tiny little +assault before witnesses, our case would be grand! But now that you have +put a hundred and fifty miles between your husband and yourself we can +scarcely hope for an incident of this kind. I say "hope" because in the +present state of affairs, a brutal act on the part of this man would be +the most fortunate thing that could befall you. +</p> +<p> +I remain, Madame, awaiting your commands, your devoted and obedient +servant, +</p> +<p> +Petitbry. +</p> +<p> +PS.—Violence before witnesses, of course! +</p> +<a name="image-0039"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/126.jpg" height="312" +alt="P115-126 +"> +</center> + +<p> +<i>To Monsieur Petitbry, in Paris</i>. +</p> +<p> +What, Sir! have we come to such a pass as this! Is this what your laws +have made of antique French chivalry! So then, when a misunderstanding +is often sufficient to separate two hearts for ever, your law courts +require acts of violence to justify such a separation. Is it not +scandalous, unjust, barbarous, outrageous? To think that in order to +regain her freedom, my poor darling will be obliged to run her neck +into the halter, to abandon herself to all the fury of that monster, +to excite it even. But no matter, our mind is made up. An assault with +personal violence is necessary. Well! we will have it. No later than +to-morrow, Nina will return to Paris, How will she be received? What +will take place there? I cannot think of it without a shudder. At this +idea my hand trembles, my eyes become dimmed. Ah! Monsieur. Ah! Monsieur +Petitbry. Ah! +</p> +<p> +Nina's unhappy Aunt. +</p> +<p> +MR. MARESTANG, ATTORNEY At the Law Court of the Seine. +</p> +<p> +<i>To Monsieur Henri de B., Literary man in Paris</i>. +</p> +<p> +Be calm, be calm, be calm! I forbid your going to Moulins or rushing off +in pursuit of the fugitive. It is more judicious and safer to await her +return in your own house, by your fireside. In point of fact, what has +taken place? You refused to receive that ridiculous and ill-natured old +maid; your wife has gone to join her. You should have expected as much. +Family ties are very strong in the heart of such an extremely youthful +bride. You were in too great a hurry. Remember that this Aunt brought +her up, that she has no other relations in the world. She has her +husband, you will say. Ah! my dear fellow, between ourselves we may +admit that husbands are not always amiable. I know one more especially +who in spite of his good heart is so nervous, so violent! I am well +aware that hard work and artistic preoccupations have a good deal to do +with it. Be that as it may, the bird has been scared, and has flown back +to its former cage. Don't be alarmed, it won't stay there long. Either +I am very much mistaken or the Parisian of yesterday will soon weary of +the antiquated surroundings, and ere long regret the vivacities of her +poet. Above all don't stir. +</p> +<p> +Your old friend, +</p> +<p> +Marestang. +</p> +<p> +<i>To Monsieur Marestang, attorney in Paris</i>. +</p> +<p> +At the same moment with your rational and friendly letter, I received a +telegram from Moulins, announcing Nina's return. Ah! what a true prophet +you were! She is coming back this evening, all alone, just as she left +me, without the slightest advance on my part. The thing now will be to +arrange so easy and agreeable a life for her, that she shall never +again be tempted to leave me. I have laid in a stock of tenderness and +patience during her week's absence. There is only one point on which +I remain inflexible: I will not again receive that horrible <i>Tata +Bobosse</i>, that blue stocking of 1820, who gave me her niece only in the +hopes that my modest fame would serve to heighten hers. Remember, my +dear Marestang, that ever since my marriage this wicked little old woman +has always come between my wife and me, pushing her hump into all our +amusements at the theatres, the exhibitions, in society, in the country, +everywhere in fact. And you wonder after that, at my having displayed +a certain haste in getting rid of her, and packing her off to her good +town of Moulins. Indeed, my dear fellow, you have no idea of all the +harm those old maids, suspicious and ignorant of life, are capable of +doing in a young household. This one had stuffed my wife's pretty +little head full of false, old fashioned, preposterous ideas, trumpery +sentimentality of the time of Ipsiboé or young Florange: "Ah! if my +lady love saw me!" For her, I was a poâte, the poâte one sees on the +frontispieces of Renduel or Ladvocat, crowned with laurels, a lyre +on his hips, and his short velvet-collared cloak blown aside by a +Parnassian gust of wind. That was the husband she had promised her +niece, and you may fancy how terribly my poor Nina must have been +disappointed. Nevertheless I admit that I was very bungling with the +dear child. As you say, I wanted to go ahead too rapidly, I frightened +her. It was my part gently to modify all that the rather narrowing and +false education of the convent and the sentimental dreams of the Aunt +had effected, leaving the provincial perfume time to evaporate. However +all this can be repaired since she is returning. She is returning, my +dear friend! This evening, I shall go and meet her at the station and we +shall walk home arm in arm, reconciled and happy. +</p> +<p> +Henri de B. +</p> +<p> +<i>Nina de B. to her Aunt in Moulins</i>. +</p> +<p> +He was waiting for me at the station and greeted me with a smile and +open arms, as though I were returning from some ordinary journey. You +can imagine that I put on my iciest appearance. Directly I reached home, +I shut myself up in my room, where I dined alone, pleading fatigue. +After which, I locked myself in. He came to bid me good-night through +the key-hole, and to my great surprise, went away on tiptoe without +anger or importunity. This morning, I called on Monsieur Petitbry, who +gave me detailed instructions as to the way I was to act, the hour, +place, witnesses. Ah! my dear Aunt, if you knew how frightened I am as +the hour draws near. +</p> +<a name="image-0040"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:24%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/132.jpg" height="467" +alt="P121-132 +"> +</div> + +<p> +His violence is so dreadful. Even when he is gentle like yesterday, his +eyes have flashes of lightning. However, I will try and be courageous in +thinking of you, my darling Aunt. Besides, as Monsieur Petitbry said to +me, it is only a short painful moment to get over, and then we will both +resume our former quiet life, so calm and happy. +</p> +<p> +Nina de B. +</p> +<a name="image-0041"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:18%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/134.jpg" height="265" +alt="P122-134 +"> +</div> + +<p> +<i>From the same to the same</i>. +</p> +<p> +Dear Aunt, I am writing to you from my bed, torn by the emotions of +that terrible scene. Who could have supposed that things would take this +turn? Nevertheless I had taken every precaution. I had warned Marthe and +her sister, who were to come at one o'clock, and I had chosen for the +great scene the moment when on leaving the table, the servants are +clearing away in the dining-room next to the study. From early morn +my plans were laid; an hour of scales and exercises on the piano, the +<i>Cloches du Monastère</i>, the <i>Rêveries de Rosellen</i>, all the pieces +he hates. This did not prevent his working away without betraying the +slightest irritability. At breakfast, the same patience. A detestable +breakfast, scraps, and the sweet dishes he loathes. And if you had seen +my costume! A dress with a cape some five years out of date, a little +black silk apron, and uncurled hair! In vain I sought for some signs +of irritation, that well-known straight line that Monsieur hollows out +between his eyebrows at the least annoyance. Well no! nothing! Really I +might have thought they had changed my husband. He said to me in a calm +and rather sad tone: +</p> +<p> +"Ah, you have done your hair in the old way." +</p> +<p> +I hardly answered, not wishing to hurry on matters before my witnesses +had arrived, and then, strangely enough, I felt somewhat moved and upset +beforehand by the scene I was trying to get up. At last, after a few +still shorter replies on my part, he rose from the table and went into +his own room. I followed him trembling. I heard my friends stationing +themselves in the little drawing-room, and Pierre who came and went, +arranging the glasses and silver. The decisive moment had arrived. He +must now be brought to the needful point of violence, and it seemed +to me this would be easy, after all I had done since the morning to +irritate him. +</p> +<p> +When I entered his study I must have been very pale. I felt myself in +the lion's cage. The thought flashed across me: "Suppose he killed me!" +He did not present a very terrible appearance, however, leaning back on +his divan, a cigar in his mouth. +</p> +<p> +"Do I disturb you?" I asked in my most ironical voice. +</p> +<p> +He replied gently: +</p> +<p> +"No. You see. I am not working." +</p> +<p> +Myself, viciously: +</p> +<p> +"Ah! indeed you don't work then at all, now?" +</p> +<p> +He still very mild. +</p> +<p> +"You are mistaken, my dear. On the contrary, I work a great deal. Only +our craft is one in which a great deal of work can be done without +having a tool in hand." +</p> +<p> +"And what may you be doing at this moment? Ah! yes, I know, your play +in verse; always the same thing for the last two years. It is certainly +lucky that your wife had a fortune! That allows you to idle at your +ease." +</p> +<p> +I thought he would have sprung upon me at this. Not a bit of it. He came +up to me and took hold of my hands gently: +</p> +<p> +"Come, is it to be always the same thing? Are we to begin our life of +warfare again? If so, why did you come back?" +</p> +<p> +I confess I felt rather moved by his sad and affectionate tone; but +I thought of you, my poor Aunt, of your exile, of his harsh conduct +towards us, and that gave me courage. I said to him the bitterest, most +wounding things I could think of—I know not what—that I wished to +heaven I had never married an artist; that at Moulins, every one pitied +me; that I found my friends married to magistrates, serious, influential +men, in good positions, while he—If even he made money—But no, +Monsieur would work for fame only! and what fame! +</p> +<a name="image-0043"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:25%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/138.jpg" height="348" +alt="P127-138 +"> +</div> + +<p> +At Moulins no one knew him; at Paris, his pieces were hissed. His books +did not sell. And so on, and so on. My brain seemed to whirl round as +all the malicious words came from me one after the other. He looked +at me without replying, in chilly anger. Of course this coldness +exasperated me still more. I was so much excited, that I no longer +recognized my own voice, raised to an extraordinary pitch, and the last +words I screamed at him—I can't remember what unjust and mad remark +it was—seemed to buzz indistinctly in my ears. For a moment, I thought +Monsieur Petitbry's assault with violence was an accomplished fact. +Pallid, with set teeth Henri made two steps towards me: +</p> +<p> +"Madame!" +</p> +<p> +Then suddenly, his anger fell, his face became impassive again, and +he looked at me with so scornful, insolent and calm a glance, that my +patience came to an end. I raised my hand, and gave him the best box on +the ear I ever gave in my life. At the noise, the door opened, and my +witnesses appeared solemn and indignant. +</p> +<p> +"Monsieur! this is infamous!" +</p> +<p> +"Yes, isn't it?" said the poor fellow, showing his red cheek. +</p> +<a name="image-0044"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:28%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/140.jpg" height="405" +alt="P129-140 +"> +</div> +<p> +You can imagine my confusion. Happily, I took the line of fainting, and +melting into torrents of tears, which relieved me greatly. At present, +Henri is in my room. He watches by me, nurses me, and is really +most kind. What can I do? What a checkmate! This will not prove very +satisfactory to Monsieur Petitbry. +</p> +<p> +Nina de B. +</p> + +< +<a name="image-0045"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/141.jpg" height="214" width="340" +alt="P130-141 +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0046"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/144.jpg" height="938" width="532" +alt="P133-144 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0008"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + BOHEMIA AT HOME. +</h2> +<p> +I hardly fancy it would be possible to find in the whole of Paris, a +more lively and peculiar house than that of the sculptor Simaise. Life +there is one continual round of festivities. At whatever hour you drop +in upon them, a sound of singing and laughter, or the jingle of a piano, +guitar, or tamtam greets you. You can never enter the studio without +finding a waltz going on, or a set of quadrilles, or a game of +battledore and shuttlecock, or else it is cumbered with all the litter +and preparations for a ball; shreds of tulle and ribbons lying scattered +among the sculptor's chisels; artificial flowers hanging over the busts, +and spangled skirts spreading over groups of moist clay. +</p> +<a name="image-0047"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:18%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/145.jpg" height="269" +alt="P134-145 +"> +</div> + +<p> +The fact is that four big t daughters of sixteen to twenty-five years +of age, all very pretty indeed, take up a great deal of room; and when +these young ladies whirl round with their hair streaming down their +backs, with floating ribbons, long pins, and showy ornaments, it really +seems as if instead of four there were eight, sixteen, thirty-two Misses +Simaise, as dashing the one as the other, talking and laughing loudly, +with the hoydenish manner peculiar to artists' daughters, with the +studio jests, the familiarity of students, and knowing also better than +anyone how to dismiss a creditor or blow up a tradesman impertinent +enough to present his bill at an inopportune moment. +</p> +<a name="image-0048"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:16%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/146.jpg" height="374" +alt="P135-146 +"> +</div> + +<p> +These young damsels are the real mistresses of the house. From early +dawn the father works, chisels, models unceasingly, for he has no +settled income. At first he was ambitious and strove to do good work; +some early successful exhibitions promised him future fame; but the +necessity of providing for the support of his family, the clothing, +feeding and future establishment of his children, threw him back +into the ordinary work of the trade. As for Madame Simaise, she never +attended to anything. +</p> +<p> +Very handsome when she married, very much admired in the artistic world +into which her husband introduced her, at first satisfied with being +only a pretty woman, later on she resigned herself to the part of a +woman who had been pretty. A créole by birth, at least such was her +pretension—although it was asserted that her parents had never left +Courbevoie,—she spent the days from morning to night in a hammock swung +up in turn in all the different rooms of the house, fanning herself and +taking siestas, full of contempt for the material details of everyday +life. She had so often sat to her husband as model for Hebes and Dianas, +that she fancied her only duty was to pass through life carrying some +emblem of a goddess, such as a crescent on her head or a goblet in her +hand. Indeed the disorder of the establishment was a sight in itself. +The least thing necessitated a full hour's search. +</p> +<p> +"Have you seen my thimble? Marthe, Eva, Geneviève, Madeleine, who has +seen my thimble?" +</p> +<p> +The drawers, in which books, powder, rouge, spangles, spoons and fans +are tossed at haphazard, though crammed full, contain absolutely nothing +useful; moreover they belong to strange pieces of furniture, curious, +battered and incomplete. And how peculiar is the house itself! As they +are constantly changing their residence, they never have time to settle +anywhere, and this merry household seems to be perpetually awaiting the +setting to rights indispensable after a ball. Only so many things are +lacking, that it is not worth while settling, and as long as they can +put on a bit of finery, display themselves out of doors with something +of a meteor flash, a semblance of style and appearance of luxury, honour +is saved! Encampment does not in any way distress this migratory tribe. +Through the half-opened doors, their poverty is betrayed by the four +bare walls of an unfurnished chamber, or the litter of an overcrowded +room. It is bohemianism in the domestic circle, a life full of +improvidence and surprises. +</p> +<p> +At the very moment when they sit down to table, they suddenly perceive +that everything is wanting, and that the breakfast must be sent out for +at once. In this manner hours are spent rapidly, bustling and idling, +and herein lies a certain advantage. After a late breakfast, one does +not need to dine, but can sup at the ball, which fills up nearly every +evening. These ladies also give evening parties. Tea is drunk out of +all kinds of queer receptacles, goblets, old tankards, ancient glasses, +Japanese shells, the whole chipped and cracked by the constant moves. +</p> +<a name="image-0049"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:24%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/149.jpg" height="305" +alt="P138-149 +"> +</div> + +<p> +The serene calm of both mother and daughters in the midst of this +poverty is truly admirable. They have indeed other ideas running through +the brain than mere housekeeping details. One has plaited her hair +like a Swiss girl, another is curled like any English baby, and Madame +Simaise, from the top of her hammock, lives in the beatitude of her +former beauty. As for father Simaise, he is always delighted. As long +as he hears the merry laugh of his daughters around him, he is ready +cheerfully to assume all the weight of this disorderly existence. +</p> + +<br /> +<center> +<img alt="150 (89K)" src="images/150.jpg" height="773" width="607" /> +</center> +<br /> + +<p> +To him +are addressed in a coaxing manner such requests as: "Papa, I want a +bonnet. Papa, I must have a dress." Sometimes the winter is severe. They +are in such request, receive so many invitations. Pooh! the father has +but to get up a couple of hours earlier. They will have a fire only in +the studio, where all the family will gather. The girls will cut out and +make their own dresses, while the hammock ropes swing slowly to and fro, +and the father works on, perched upon his high stool. +</p> + +<p> +Have you ever met these ladies in society? The moment they appear there +is a commotion. It is long since the first two came out, but they are +always so well adorned and so smart, that they are in great request as +partners. They have as much success as the younger sisters, almost as +much as the mother in former days; moreover they carry off their tawdry +jewelry and finery so well, and have such charming easy manners, with +the giddy laugh of spoilt children, and such a Spanish way of flirting +with a fan. Nevertheless they do not get married. No admirer has ever +been able to get over the sight of that singular home. The wasteful and +useless extravagance, the want of plates, the profusion of old tapestry +in holes, of antique and ungilt lustres, the draughty doors, the +constant visits of creditors, the slatternly appearance of the young +ladies in slipshod slippers and dressing gowns, put to flight the best +intentioned. In truth, it is not everyone who could resign himself to +hang up the hammock of an idle woman in his home for the rest of his +life. +</p> +<p> +I am very much afraid that the Misses Simaise will never marry. They +had, however, a golden and unique opportunity during the Commune. The +family had taken refuge in Normandy, in a small and very litigious town, +full of lawyers, attorneys, and business men. No sooner had the father +arrived, than he looked out for orders. His fame as a sculptor was of +service to him, and as in the public square of the town there happened +to be a statue of Cujas done by him, all the notabilities of the place +wanted to have their busts done. +</p> +<a name="image-0051"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:28%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/152.jpg" height="368" +alt="P141-152 +"> +</div> + +<p> +The mother at once fastened up the hammock in a corner of the studio, +and the young ladies organized a few parties. They at once met with +great success. Here at least, poverty seemed but an accident due to +exile; the disorder of the establishment was accounted for. The handsome +girls laughed loudly themselves at their destitution. +</p> +<a name="image-0052"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:25%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/153.jpg" height="464" +alt="P142-153 +"> +</div> + +<p> +They had started off without anything; and nothing could be had now +Paris was closed. It lent to them an extra charm. It called to mind +travelling gipsies, combing their beautiful hair in barns, and quenching +their thirst in streams. The least poetical compared them in their minds +to the exiles of Coblentz, those ladies of Marie-Antoinette's court who, +obliged to fly in haste, without powder or hoops, or bedchamber women, +were driven to all sorts of makeshifts, learning to wait upon themselves, +and keeping up the frivolity of the French court, the piquant smile of +the lost patches. +</p> +<a name="image-0053"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:15%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/154.jpg" height="374" +alt="P143-154 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Every evening a throng of dazzled lawyers crowded Simaise's studio. To +the sounds of a hired piano, all this little world danced the polka, +waltzed, schottisched,—they still schottische in Normandy. "I shall +end by marrying off one," thought old Simaise; and the fact is if one +had gone off, all the others would have followed suit. Unluckily the +first never went off, but it was a near touch. Amongst the numerous +partners of these young ladies, in that corps de ballet of lawyers, +attorneys and solicitors, the most rabid dancer was a widowed lawyer, +who was extremely attentive to the eldest daughter. He was called by +them "the first dancing attorney," in memory of Moliere's ballets, and +certainly, considering the rate at which the fellow whirled round, Papa +Simaise might well build the greatest hopes on him. But then business +men do not dance like everybody else. This fellow, all the time he was +waltzing, reflected silently: "The Simaise family is charming. Tra, la +la, la la la, but it's useless their trying to hurry me on, la la la, la +la la. I shall not propose till the gates of Paris are reopened. Tra la +la, and I shall be able to make all necessary inquiries, la la la!" Thus +thought the first dancing attorney, and in fact, directly the blockade +of Paris was raised, he got his information about the family, and the +marriage did not come off. +</p> + +<a name="image-0054"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:23%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/156.jpg" height="339" +alt="P145-156 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Since then, the poor little creatures have missed many other chances. +However, this has in no way spoilt the happiness of the singular +household. On the contrary, the more they live, the merrier they are. +Last winter they changed quarters three times, were sold up once, and +notwithstanding all this, gave two large fancy balls! +</p> + +<a name="image-0055"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/157.jpg" height="193" width="233" +alt="P146-157 +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0056"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/160.jpg" height="715" width="449" +alt="P149-160 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0009"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + FRAGMENT OF A WOMAN'S LETTER FOUND IN THE RUE NOTRE-DAME-DES-CHAMPS +</h2> +<p> +... What it has cost me to marry an artist! Oh, my dear! if I had known! +but young girls have singular ideas about so many things. Just imagine +that at the Exhibition, when I read in the catalogue the addresses of +far-away quiet streets at the further end of Paris, I pictured to myself +peaceable, stay-at-home lives, devoted to work and the family circle, +and I said to myself (feeling beforehand a certainty that I should be +dreadfully jealous), "That is the sort of husband to suit me. He will +always be with me. We shall spend our days together; he at his picture +or sculpture, while I read or sew beside him, in the concentrated light +of the studio." Poor dear innocent! I had not the faintest idea then +what a studio really was, nor of the singular creatures one meets there. +Never, in gazing at those statues of bold undressed goddesses had the +idea occurred to me that there were women daring enough to—and that +even I myself——. Otherwise, I can assure you I should never have +married a sculptor. No, indeed, most decidedly not! I must own, they +were all against this marriage at home; notwithstanding my husband's +fortune, his already famous name, and the fine house he was having built +for us two. It was I alone who would have it so. He was so elegant, so +charming, so eager. I thought, however, he meddled a little too much +about my dress, and the arrangement of my hair: "Do your hair like this; +so," and he would amuse himself by placing a flower in the midst of +my curls with far greater skill than any one of our milliners. So much +experience in a man was alarming, wasn't it? I ought to have distrusted +him. Well, you will see. Listen. +</p> +<a name="image-0057"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:20%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/162.jpg" height="465" +alt="P151-162 +"> +</div> + + +<p> +We returned from our honeymoon. While I was busy settling myself in my +pretty and charmingly furnished rooms, that paradise you know so well, +my husband, from the moment of his arrival, had set to work and spent +the days at his studio, which was away from the house. When he returned +in the evening, he would talk to me with feverish eagerness of his next +subject for exhibition. +</p> +<a name="image-0058"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:10%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/163.jpg" height="395" +alt="P152-163 +"> +</div> + +<p> +The subject was "a Roman lady leaving the bath." He wanted the marble +to reproduce that faint shiver of the skin at the contact of air, the +moisture of the delicate textures clinging to the shoulders, and all +sorts of other fine things which I no longer remember. Between you and +me, when he speaks to me of his sculpture, I do-not always understand +him very well. However, I used to say confidently: "It will be very +pretty," and already I saw myself treading the finely sanded walks +admiring my husband's work, a beautiful marble sculpture gleaming white +against the green hangings; while behind me I heard whispered: "the wife +of the sculptor." +</p> +<a name="image-0059"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:18%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/164.jpg" height="476" +alt="P153-164 +"> +</div> + + +<p> +At last one day, curious to see how our Roman lady was getting on, the +idea occurred to me, to go and take him by surprise in his studio, which +I had not yet visited. It was one of the first times I had gone out +alone, and I had made myself very smart, I can tell you. When I arrived, +I found the door of the little garden leading to the ground floor, wide +open. So I walked straight in; and, conceive my indignation, when I +beheld my husband in a white smock like a stone mason, with ruffled +hair, hands grimed with clay, and in front of him, upright on a +platform, a woman, my dear, a great creature, almost undressed, +and looking just as composed in this airy costume as though it were +perfectly natural. +</p> +<a name="image-0060"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:30%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/165.jpg" height="417" +alt="P154-165 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Her wretched clothes covered with mud, thick walking boots, and a round +hat trimmed with a feather out of curl, were thrown beside her on a +chair. All this I saw in an instant, for you may imagine how I fled. +Etienne would have spoken to me—detained me; but with a gesture of +horror at the clay-covered hands, I rushed off to mama, and reached her +barely alive. You can imagine my appearance. +</p> +<a name="image-0061"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:30%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/166.jpg" height="287" +alt="P155-166 +"> +</div> + +<p> +"Good heavens, dear child! what is the matter?" +</p> +<p> +I related to mama what I had seen, where this dreadful woman was, and +in what costume. And I cried, and cried. My mother, much moved, tried to +console me, explained to me that it must have been a model. +</p> +<p> +"What! but it is abominable; no one ever told me about that before I was +married!" +</p> +<p> +Hereupon Etienne arrived, greatly distressed, and tried in his turn to +make me understand that a model is not a woman like other women, and +that besides sculptors cannot get on without them; but these reasons +had no effect upon me, and I stoutly declared I would have nothing to +do with a husband who spent his days <i>tête-à-tête</i> with young ladies in +such a costume. +</p> +<p> +"Come, my dear Etienne," said poor mama, trying hard to arrange +everything peaceably, "could you not out of respect for your wife's +feelings, replace this creature by a dummy, a lay figure?" +</p> +<p> +My husband bit his moustaches furiously. +</p> +<p> +"Quite impossible, dear mother." +</p> +<p> +"Still, my dear, it seems to me—a bright idea! milliners have +pasteboard heads on which they trim bonnets. Well, what can be done for +a head, could it not be done for——?" It seems this is not possible. +</p> +<p> +At least, this was what Etienne tried to demonstrate at great length, +with all sorts of details and technical words. He really looked very +unhappy. I watched him out of the corner of my eye while I dried my +tears, and I saw that my grief affected him deeply. At last, after +an endless discussion, it was agreed that since the model was +indispensable, I should be there whenever she came. There chanced to +be on one side of the studio a very convenient little lumber-room, from +which I could see without being seen. I ought to be ashamed, you will +say, of being jealous of such kind of creatures, and of showing my +jealousy. But, my pet, you must have gone through these emotions before +you can offer an opinion about them. +</p> +<p> +Next day, the model was to be there. I therefore summoned up my courage, +and installed myself in my hiding-place, with the express condition that +at the least tap at the partition my husband should come to me at once. +Scarcely had I shut myself in, when the dreadful model I had seen +the other day arrived, dressed Heaven knows how, and so wretched in +appearance, that I asked myself how I could have been jealous of a woman +who could walk abroad without a scrap of white cuff at her wrists, +and in an old shawl with green fringe. Well, my dear, when I saw this +creature throw off shawl and dress in the middle of the studio, and +begin to undress in the coolest and boldest manner, it had an effect +upon me I cannot describe. I choked with rage. I thumped at the +partition. Etienne came to me. I trembled; I was pale. He laughed at me, +gently re-assured me, and returned to his work. By this time the woman +was standing up, half-naked, her thick hair loosened and hanging down +her back in glossy heaviness. It was no longer the poor wretch of a +moment ago, but already almost a statue, notwithstanding her common and +listless air. My heart died within me. However, I said nothing. All at +once, I heard my husband cry: "The left leg; the left leg forward." And +as the model did not understand him at once, he went to her, and—Oh! I +could contain myself no longer. I knocked. He did not hear me. I knocked +again, furiously. This time he ran to me, frowning a little at being +disturbed in the heat of work. "Come, Armande, do be reasonable!" +Bathed in tears, I leant my head upon his shoulder, and sobbed out: "I +can't bear it, my dear, I can't; indeed, I can't!" +</p> +<a name="image-0062"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:20%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/170.jpg" height="370" +alt="P159-170 +"> +</div> + +<p> +At this, without answering me, he went sharply into the studio, and made +a sign to that horror of a woman, who dressed herself and departed. +</p> +<p> +For several days, Etienne did not return to the studio. He remained +at home with me, would not go out, refused even to see his friends; +otherwise he was quite kind and gentle, but he had such a melancholy +air. Once I asked him timidly: "You are not working any more?" which +earned me this reply: "One can't work without a model." I had not the +courage to pursue the subject, for I felt how much I was to blame, +and that he had a right to be vexed with me. Nevertheless, by dint of +caresses and endearments, I cajoled him into returning to his studio and +trying to finish the statue—how do they say it? out of his head, from +imagination, in short, by mama's process. To me, this seemed quite +feasible; but it gave the poor fellow endless trouble. Every evening +he came in, with irritated nerves and more and more discouraged; almost +ill, indeed. To cheer him up, I used often to go and see him. I always +said: "It is charming." But, as a fact, the statue made no progress +whatever. I don't even know if he worked at it. When I arrived, I would +find him always smoking on his divan, or perhaps, rolling up pellets of +clay, which he angrily threw against the opposite wall. +</p> +<p> +One afternoon, when I was gazing at the unfortunate Roman lady, who, +half modelled, had been so long in stepping out of her bath, an idea +occurred to me. The Roman lady was about the same figure as myself; +perhaps at a pinch I might—— +</p> +<p> +"What do you mean by a well-turned leg?" I asked my husband suddenly. +</p> +<p> +He explained it to me at great length, showing me all that was still +lacking to his statue, and which he could by no means give it without a +model. Poor fellow! He had such a heart-broken air as he said this. Do +you know what I did? Well, I bravely picked up the drapery which was +lying in a corner, I went into my hiding-place; then, very softly +without saying a word, while he was still looking at his statue, I +placed myself on the platform in front of him, in the costume and +attitude in which I had seen that abominable model. Ah my dear I What +emotion I felt when he raised his eyes! I could have laughed and +cried. I was blushing all over. And that tiresome muslin took so +much arranging. Never mind! Etienne was so delighted that I was soon +re-assured. Indeed, to hear him, my dear, you might suppose——. +</p> +<a name="image-0063"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/173.jpg" height="407" width="363" +alt="P162-173 +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0064"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/175.jpg" height="229" width="332" +alt="P164-175 +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0065"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/176.jpg" height="736" width="421" +alt="P165-176 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0010"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + A GREAT MAN'S WIDOW +</h2> +<p> +No one was astonished at hearing she was going to marry again. +Notwithstanding all his genius, perhaps even on account of his genius, +the great man had for fifteen years led her a hard life, full of +caprices and mad freaks that had attracted the attention of all +Paris. On the high road to fame, over which he had so triumphantly and +hurriedly travelled, like those who are to die young, she had sat behind +him, humbly and timidly, in a corner of the chariot, ever fearful of +collisions. Whenever she complained, relatives, friends, every one was +against her: "Respect his weaknesses," they would say to her, "they are +the weaknesses of a god. Do not disturb him, do not worry him. Remember +that your husband does not belong exclusively to you. He belongs much +more to Art, to his country, than to his family. And who knows if +each of the faults you reproach him with has not given us some sublime +creation?" At last, however, her patience was worn out, she rebelled, +became indignant and even unjust, so much indeed, that at the moment of +the great man's death, they were on the point of demanding a judicial +separation and ready to see their great and celebrated name dragged into +the columns of a society paper. +</p> +<p> +After the agitation of this unhappy match, the anxieties of the last +illness, and the sudden death which for a moment revived her former +affection, the first months of her widowhood acted on the young woman +like a healthy calming water-cure. The enforced retirement, the quiet +charm of mitigated sorrow, lent to her thirty-five years a second youth +almost as attractive as the first. +</p> +<a name="image-0066"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:30%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/178.jpg" height="349" +alt="P167-178 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Moreover black suited her, and then she had the responsible and rather +proud look of a woman left alone in life, with all the weight of a great +name to carry honourably. Mindful of the fame of the departed one, that +wretched fame that had cost her so many tears, and now grew day by day, +like a magnificent flower nourished by the black earth of the tomb, she +was to be seen draped in her long sombre veils holding interviews with +theatrical managers and publishers, busying herself in getting her +husband's operas put again on the stage, superintending the printing of +his posthumous works and unfinished manuscripts, bestowing on all these +details a kind of solemn care and as it were the respect for a shrine. +</p> +<p> +It was at this moment that her second husband met her. He too was a +musician, almost unknown it is true, the author of a few waltzes +and songs, and of two little operas, of which the scores, charmingly +printed, were scarcely more played than sold. With a pleasant +countenance, a handsome fortune that he owed to his exceedingly +<i>bourgeois</i> family, he had above all an infinite respect for genius, +a curiosity about famous men, and the ingenuous enthusiasm of a still +youthful artist. Thus when he met the wife of the great man, he was +dazzled and bewildered. It was as though the image of the glorious muse +herself had appeared to him. He at once fell in love, and as the widow +was beginning to receive a few friends, he had himself presented to her. +There his passion grew in the atmosphere of genius that still lingered +in all the corners of the drawing-room. There was the bust of the +master, the piano he composed on, his scores spread over all the +furniture, melodious even to look at, as though from between their +half-opened pages, the written phrases re-echoed musically. The actual +and very real charm of the widow surrounded by those austere memories as +by a frame that became her, brought his love to a climax. +</p> +<a name="image-0067"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:20%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/180.jpg" height="445" +alt="P169-180 +"> +</div> + +<p> +After hesitating a long time, the poor fellow at last proposed, but +in such humble and timid terms! "He knew how unworthy he was of her. He +understood all the regret she would feel, in exchanging her illustrious +name for his, so unknown and insignificant." And a thousand other +artless phrases in the same style. In reality, the lady was indeed very +much flattered by her conquest; however, she played the comedy of a +broken heart, and assumed the disdainful, wearied airs of a woman whose +life is ended without hopes of renewal. She, who had never in her life +been so quiet and comfortable as since the death of her great man, she +actually found tears with which to mourn for him, and an enthusiastic +ardour in speaking of him. This, of course, only inflamed her youthful +adorer the more and made him more eloquent and persuasive. +</p> +<p> +In short, this severe widowhood ended in a marriage; but the widow did +not abdicate, and remained—although married—more than ever the widow +of a great man; well knowing that herein lay, in the eyes of her second +husband, her real prestige. As she felt herself much older than he, to +prevent his perceiving it, she overwhelmed him with her disdain, with +a kind of vague pity, and unexpressed and offensive regret at her +condescending marriage. However, he was not wounded by it, quite the +contrary. He was so convinced of his inferiority and thought it so +natural that the memory of such a man should reign despotically in her +heart! In order the better to maintain in him this humble attitude, she +would at times read over with him the letters the great man had +written to her when he was courting her. This return towards the past +rejuvenated her some fifteen years, lent her the assurance of a handsome +and beloved woman, seen through all the wild love and delightful +exaggeration of written passion. That she had since then changed her +young husband cared little, loving her on the faith of another, and +drawing therefrom I know not what strange kind of vanity. It seemed +to him that these passionate appeals added to his own, and that he +inherited a whole past of love. +</p> +<p> +A strange couple indeed! It was in society, however, that they presented +the most curious spectacle. I sometimes caught sight of them at the +theatre. No one would have recognized the timid and shy young woman, who +formerly accompanied the <i>maestro</i>, lost in the gigantic shadow he cast +around him. Now, seated upright in the front of the box, she displayed +herself, attracting all eyes by the pride of her own glance. It might be +said that her head was surrounded by her first husband's halo of glory, +his name re-echoing around her like a homage or a reproach. The other +one, seated a little behind her, with the subservient physiognomy of one +ready for every abnegation in life, watched each of her movements, ready +to attend to her slightest wish. +</p> +<p> +At home, the peculiarity of their attitude was still more noticeable. I +remember a certain evening party they gave a year after their marriage. +The husband moved about among the crowd of guests, proud but rather +embarrassed at gathering together so many in his own house. The wife, +disdainful, melancholy, and very superior, was on that evening more than +ever the widow of a great man! She had a peculiar way of glancing at her +husband from over her shoulder, of calling him "my poor dear friend," of +casting on him all the wearisome drudgery of the reception, with an air +of saying: "You are only fit for that." Around her gathered a circle of +former friends, those who had been spectators of the brilliant debuts of +the great man, of his struggles, and his success. She simpered to them; +played the young girl! They had known her so young! Nearly all of +them called her by her Christian name, "Anaïs." They formed a kind of +conaculum, which the poor husband respectfully approached, to hear his +predecessor spoken of. They recalled the glorious first nights, those +evenings on which nearly every battle was won, and the great man's +manias, his way of working; how, in order to summon up inspiration, he +insisted on his wife being by his side, decked out in full ball dress. +"Do you remember, Anaïs?" And Anaïs sighed and blushed. +</p> + +<a name="image-0068"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:32%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/185.jpg" height="399" +alt="P174-185 +"> +</div> + +<p> +It was at that time that he had written his most tender pieces, above +all <i>Savonarole</i>, the most passionate of his creations, with a grand +duet, interwoven with rays of moonshine, the perfume of roses and the +warbling of nightingales. An enthusiast sat down and played it on the +piano, amid a silence of attentive emotion. At the last note of the +magnificent piece, the lady burst into tears. "I cannot help it," she +said, "I have never been able to hear it without weeping." The great +man's old friends surrounded his unhappy widow with sympathetic +expressions, coming up to her one by one, like at a funereal ceremony, +to give a thrilling clasp to her hand. "Come, come, Anaïs, be +courageous." And the drollest thing was to see the second husband, +standing by the side of his wife, deeply touched and affected, shaking +hands all round, and accepting, he too, his share of sympathy. "What +genius! what genius!" he repeated as he mopped his eyes. It was at the +same time ridiculous and affecting. +</p> + +<a name="image-0069"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/188.jpg" height="693" width="457" +alt="P177-188 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0011"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + THE DECEIVER. +</h2> +<p> +I have loved but one woman in my life, the painter D——— said one day +to us. +</p> +<p> +I spent five years of perfect happiness and peaceful and fruitful +tranquillity with her. I may say that to her I owe my present celebrity, +so easy was work, and so spontaneous was inspiration by her side. Even +when I first met her, she seemed to have been mine from time immemorial. +Her beauty, her character were the realization of all my dreams. That +woman never left me; she died in my house, in my arms, loving to the +last. Well, when I think of her, it is with a feeling of rage. If I +strive to recall her, the same as I ever saw her during those five +years, in all the radiance of love, with her lithe yielding figure, the +gilded pallor of her cheeks, her oriental Jewish features, regular and +delicate in the soft roundness of her face, her slow speech as velvety +as her glance, if I seek to embody that charming vision, it is only in +order the more fiercely to cry to it: "I hate you!" +</p> +<p> +Her name was Clotilde. At the house of the mutual acquaintances where we +met, she was known under the name of Madame Deloche, and was said to be +the widow of a captain in the merchant service. Indeed, she appeared to +have travelled a great deal. In the course of conversation, she would +suddenly say: When I was at Tampico; or else: once in the harbour at +Valparaiso. But apart from this, there was no trace in her manners or +language of a wandering existence, nothing betrayed the disorder or +precipitation of sudden departures or abrupt returns. She was a thorough +Parisian, dressed in perfect good taste, without any of those bur-nooses +or eccentric <i>sarapés</i> by which one recognizes the wives of officers and +sailors who are always arrayed in travelling costume. +</p> +<a name="image-0070"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:15%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/190.jpg" height="382" +alt="P179-190 +"> +</div> + +<p> +When I found that I loved her, my first, my only idea was to ask her in +marriage. Someone spoke on my behalf. She simply replied that she would +never marry again. Henceforth I avoided meeting her; and as my thoughts +were too wholly absorbed and occupied by her to allow me to work, +I determined to travel. I was busily engaged in preparations for my +departure, when one morning, in my own apartment, in the midst of all +the litter of opened drawers and scattered trunks, to my great surprise, +I saw Madame Deloche enter. +</p> +<p> +"Why are you leaving?" she said softly. "Because you love me? I also +love. I love you. Only (and here her voice shook a little) only, I am +married." And she told me her history. +</p> +<p> +It was a romance of love and desertion. Her husband drank, struck her! +At the end of three years they had separated Her family, of whom she +seemed very proud, held a high position in Paris, but ever since her +marriage had refused to receive her. She was the niece of the Chief +Rabbi. Her sister, the widow of a superior officer, had married for the +second time a Chief Ranger of the woods and forests of Saint-Germain. As +for her, ruined by her husband, she had fortunately had a very thorough +education and possessed some accomplishments, by which she was able to +augment her resources. She gave music lessons in various rich houses +of the Chaussée d'Antin and Faubourg Saint Honoré, and gained an ample +livelihood. +</p> +<p> +The story was touching, although somewhat lengthy, full of the +pretty repetitions, the interminable incidents that entangle feminine +discourse. +</p> +<a name="image-0071"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:25%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/192.jpg" height="509" +alt="P181-192 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Indeed she took several days to relate it. I had hired for us two, a +little house in the Avenue de l'Impératrice, standing between the silent +streets and peaceful lawns. I could have spent a year listening to and +looking at her, without a thought for my work. She was the first to send +me back to my studio, and I could not prevent her from again taking up +her lessons. I was touched by her concern for the dignity of her life. +I admired the proud spirit, notwithstanding that I could not help being +rather humiliated at her expressed determination to owe nothing save to +her own exertions. We were therefore separated all day long, and only +met in the evening in our little house. +</p> +<p> +With what joy did I not return home, what impatience I felt when she was +late, and how happy I was when I found her there before me! She would +bring me back bouquets and choice flowers from her journeys to Paris. +Often I pressed upon her some present, but she laughingly said she was +richer than I; and in truth her lessons must have been very well paid, +for she always dressed in an expensively elegant manner, and the black +dresses which, with coquettish care for her complexion and style of +beauty she preferred, had the dull softness of velvet, the brilliancy +of satin and jet, a confusion of silken lace, which revealed to the +astonished eye, under an apparent simplicity, a world of feminine +elegance in the thousand shades contained in a single colour. +</p> +<a name="image-0072"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:24%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/194.jpg" height="395" +alt="P183-194 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Moreover her occupation was by no means laborious, she said. All her +pupils, daughters of bankers or stock brokers, loved and respected her; +and many a time she would show me a bracelet or a ring, that had been +presented as a mark of gratitude for her care. Except for our work, we +never left one another, and we went nowhere. Only on Sundays she went +off to Saint-Germain to see her sister, the wife of the Chief Ranger, +with whom she was now reconciled. I would accompany her to the station. +She would return the same evening, and often in the long summer days, we +would agree to meet at some station on the way, by the riverside or in +the woods. She would tell me about her visit, the children's good looks, +the air of happiness that reigned in the household. My heart bled for +her, deprived of the pleasures of family life as she was doomed to be; +and my tenderness increased tenfold in order to make her forget the +falseness of her position, so painful to a woman of her character. +</p> +<p> +What a happy time of perfect confidence, and how well I worked! I +suspected nothing. All she said seemed so true, so natural. I could only +reproach her with one thing. When talking of the houses she frequented, +and the different families of her pupils, she would indulge in a +superabundance of imaginary details and fancied intrigues, which she +invented without any <i>apropos</i>. +</p> +<a name="image-0073"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:23%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/196.jpg" height="464" +alt="P185-196 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Calm herself, she was ever conjuring up romances around her, and her +life was spent in composing dramatic situations. These idle fancies +disturbed my happiness. I, who longed to leave the world and society, in +order to devote myself exclusively to her, found her too much taken up +by indifferent subjects. However, I could easily excuse this defect in a +young and unhappy woman, whose life had been hitherto a sad romance, the +issue of which could not be foreseen. +</p> +<p> +Once only did a suspicion or rather a presentiment cross my mind. One +Sunday evening she failed to return home. I was in despair. What could +I do? Go to Saint-Germain? I might compromise her. Nevertheless, after a +dreadful night of anguish, I had decided on starting, when she arrived, +looking pale and worried. Her sister was ill, she had been obliged to +stay and nurse her. I believed all she told me, not distrusting the +overflow of words called forth by the slightest question, which swamped +the principal matter in a deluge of idle details: such as the hour of +arrival, the rudeness of a guard, the lateness of the train. Twice or +three times in the same week, she returned to Saint-Germain and slept +there; then, her sister's illness over, she resumed her regular and +peaceful existence. +</p> +<a name="image-0074"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:16%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/198.jpg" height="451" +alt="P187-198 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Unfortunately, shortly after this, she in her turn fell ill. She came +back one day from her lessons, shivering, wet, and fevered. Inflammation +of the lungs set in; from the first her case was serious, and soon—the +doctor told me—hopeless. My despair was maddening. Then I thought only +of soothing her last moments. The family she loved so well, of which she +was so proud, I would bring to her deathbed. Without letting her know, +I first wrote to her sister at Saint-Germain, and I went off at +once myself to her uncle, the Chief Rabbi. I hardly remember at what +unreasonable hour I reached his house. Great catastrophes throw such a +confusion into life and upset every detail. I fancy the good Rabbi was +dining. He came out into the hall, wondering and amazed, to speak to me. +</p> +<p> +"Monsieur," I said to him, "there are moments when all hatred must +cease." +</p> +<p> +He turned his venerable face towards me with a bewildered look. +</p> +<p> +I resumed: +</p> +<p> +"Your niece is dying!" +</p> +<p> +"My niece! But I have no niece; you are mistaken." +</p> +<p> +"Oh, Sir! I implore you, lay aside all foolish family rancour. I am +speaking of Madame Deloche, the wife of Captain——" +</p> +<p> +"I do not know Madame Deloche. You are mistaken, my son, I assure you." +</p> +<p> +And he gently pushed me toward the door, taking me for a hoaxer or +a madman. I must in fact have appeared very odd. What I heard was so +unexpected, so terrible. She had lied to me then. Wherefore? +</p> +<p> +Suddenly an idea flashed across me. I directed the cabman to drive me +to the address of one of those pupils of whom she had so often spoken to +me, the daughter of a well-known banker. +</p> +<p> +I inquired of the servant: "Madame Deloche?" +</p> +<p> +"There is no one here of that name." +</p> +<p> +"Yes, I know that. It is a lady who gives music lessons to your young +ladies." +</p> +<p> +"We have no young ladies here, not even a piano. I don't know what you +mean." +</p> +<p> +And he angrily shut the door in my face. +</p> +<p> +I made no further inquiries. I felt sure of meeting with the same +answer, the same disappointment. On my return to our little house, +they gave me a letter with the postmark of Saint-Germain. I opened +it, instinctively guessing the contents. The Chief Ranger also had no +knowledge of Madame Deloche. Moreover he had neither wife nor child. +</p> +<p> +This was the last blow. Thus for five years each of her words had been +a lie. A thousand jealous thoughts took possession of me, and madly, +hardly knowing what I was about, I entered the room in which she was +dying. All the questions that were torturing me burst forth over that +bed of suffering: "Why did you go to Saint-Germain on Sundays? Where did +you spend your days? Where did you spend that night? Come, answer +me." And I bent over her, seeking in the depths of her still proud and +beautiful eyes answers that I awaited with anguish; but she remained +mute and impassive. +</p> +<p> +I resumed, trembling with rage: "You never gave any lessons. I have been +everywhere. Nobody knows you. Whence came that money, those laces, those +jewels?" She threw me a glance full of despairing sadness, and that was +all. In truth, I ought to have spared her, and allowed her to die in +peace. But I had loved her too well. My jealousy was stronger than my +pity. I continued: "For five years you have deceived me, lying to me +every day, every hour. You knew my whole life, and I knew nothing of +yours. Nothing, not even your name. For it is not yours, is it, the name +you bear? Ah liar! liar! What, she is going to die, and I do not even +know by what name to call her! Come, tell me who you are? Whence come +you? Why did you intrude into my life? Speak! Tell me something!" +</p> +<p> +Vain efforts! Instead of answering, she with difficulty turned her face +to the wall, as though she feared that her last glance might betray her +secret. And thus the unhappy creature died! Died without a word, liar to +the last. +</p> +<a name="image-0075"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/202.jpg" height="215" width="313" +alt="P191-202 +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0076"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/206.jpg" height="696" width="519" +alt="P195-206 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0012"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + THE COMTESSE IRMA. +</h2> +<p> +"<i>M. Charles d'Athis, literary man, has the honour to inform you of the +birth of his son Robert.</i> +</p> +<p> +"<i>The child is doing well.</i>" +</p> +<p> +Some dozen years ago, all literary and artistic Paris received this +little note on the glossiest of paper, embossed with the arms of the +Counts of d'Athis-Mons, of whom the last Charles d'Athis had—while +still young—succeeded in making for himself a genuine reputation as a +poet. +</p> + + +<br /> +<center> +<img alt="207 (118K)" src="images/207.jpg" height="1001" width="584" /> +</center> +<br /> + +<p> +"The child is doing well." And the mother? Of her there was no mention +in the note. Every one knew her but too well. She was the daughter of an +old poacher of Seine et Oise; a quondam model, named Irma Salle, whose +portrait had figured in every exhibition, as the original had in every +studio. Her low forehead, lip curled like an antique, this chance return +of the peasant's face to primitive lines—a turkey herd with Greek +features—the slightly tanned skin common to all whose childhood +is spent in the open air, giving to fair hair reflections of pale +silkiness, adorned this minx with a kind of wild originality, completed +by a pair of magnificently green eyes, burning beneath heavy eyebrows. +</p> + +<p> +One night, on leaving a <i>bal de l'Opéra</i>, d'Athis had taken her to sup +with him, and though this was two years ago, the supper still continued. +But, whereas Irma had become completely a part of the poet's life, +this intimation of the child's birth, curt and haughty as it was, +sufficiently indicated how little she was considered by him. And in +truth, in this temporary household, the woman was scarcely more than a +housekeeper, showing in the management of the gentleman-poet's house +the hard shrewdness of her dual nature of peasant and courtesan; and +endeavouring, at no matter what price, to render herself indispensable. +</p> +<a name="image-0078"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:28%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/208.jpg" height="302" +alt="P197-208 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Too rustic, and too stupid to understand anything of d'Athis' genius, of +those fine verses, fashionable and refined, which made of him a sort of +Parisian Tennyson, she nevertheless understood how to bend to all his +whims, and be silent under his contempt; as if in the depths of that +peasant nature lurked something of the boor's humble admiration for his +lord. The birth of the child only served to accentuate her unimportance +in the house. +</p> +<p> +When the dowager Comtesse d'Athis-Mons, the mother of the poet, a +distinguished and very great lady, learned that a grandson was born to +her, a sweet little Vicomte, duly recognized and authenticated by the +author of his being,* she was seized with a wish to see and kiss the +child. It was, to be sure, a rather bitter reflection for the former +reader to Queen Marie-Amélie to think that the heir of such a great name +should have such a mother; but, keeping strictly to the terms of +the <i>billets de faire pari</i> the venerable lady could forget that the +creature existed. +</p> +<p> +* According to French law, an unmarried man recognizing his illegitimate +child, thereby confers on him all the rights of a legitimate one, +including both title and fortune. +</p> +<p> +When she went to see the child out at nurse, she chose the days on which +she would be sure not to meet any one; she admired him, spoilt him, took +him to her heart, worshipped him with that grandmotherly adoration which +is the last love of a woman's life, giving her an excuse for living +a few years longer in order to see the little ones springing up and +growing around her. Then when the baby Vicomte was a little bigger and +returned to live with his father and mother, a treaty was made, for +the Comtesse could not give up her beloved visits; at the sound of the +grandmother's ring, Irma humbly and silently disappeared, or else the +child was taken to his grandmother's house, and thus spoilt by his +two mothers. He loved them equally, somewhat astonished to feel in +the warmth of their caresses, a kind of exclusive-ness, a wish to +monopolize. D'Athis, careless of everything but his verses, absorbed by +his growing fame, was content to adore his little Robert, to talk of him +to everyone and to imagine that the child belonged to him, and him only. +This illusion did not last. +</p> +<p> +"I should like to see you married," his mother said to him one day. +</p> +<p> +"Yes, but how about the child?" "Don't worry yourself about that. I have +picked out for you a young girl of good family but poor, who adores you. +I have introduced Robert to her, and they are already great friends. +Besides, the first year I will keep the darling with me. Afterwards, we +shall see." +</p> +<a name="image-0079"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:30%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/211.jpg" height="400" +alt="P200-211 +"> +</div> + +<p> +"And—the mother?" hesitated the poet, reddening a little, for it was +the first time that he had spoken of Irma to his mother. +</p> +<a name="image-0080"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:27%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/212.jpg" height="361" +alt="P201-212 +"> +</div> + +<p> +"Pooh!" replied the old dowager, laughing, "we will settle something +handsome on her, and I am quite sure she will soon be married also. The +<i>bourgeois</i> of Paris is not particular." +</p> +<p> +That very evening, d'Athis, who had never been desperately in love +with his mistress, spoke to her of these arrangements and found her as +usual—submissive and apparently docile to his will. But the next +day, when he returned home, he found that mother and child had flown. +Finally, they were discovered in a wretched hut on the borders of the +Forest of Rambouillet, with Irma's father; and when the poet arrived he +found his son, his young prince, in his velvet and lace, jumping on +the old poacher's knee, playing with his pipe, running after the hens, +delighted to shake his fair curls in the fresh air. D'Athis, though much +upset by emotion, pretended to laugh the affair off, and wished at once +to take his fugitives home with him. But Irma did not see the matter +in the same light. She had been dismissed; she took her child with her. +What more natural? Nothing short of the poet's promise that he would +give up all thoughts of marriage decided her to return. Moreover, she +made her own conditions. It had been too long forgotten that she was +Robert's mother. Always to disappear and hide whenever Madame d'Athis +appeared, was no longer possible for her. The child was growing too old +for her to be exposed to such humiliations before him. It was therefore +agreed that as Madame d'Athis had refused to be brought into contact +with her son's mistress, she should no longer go to his house, but that +the child should be brought to her every day. +</p> +<p> +Then began for the old grandmother a regular torture. Every day fresh +pretexts were made to keep the child away; he had coughed, it was too +cold, it was raining. Then came his walks, rides, gymnastic exercises. +The poor old lady never saw her grandson. At first she tried complaining +to d'Athis; but women alone have the secret of carrying on these little +warfares. Their ruses remain invisible, like the hidden stitches which +catch back the folds and laces of their dress. The poet could see +nothing of it; and the saddened grandmother spent her life in waiting +for her darling's visit, in watching for him in the street, when he +walked out with a servant; and these furtive kisses and hasty glances +only augmented her maternal passion without satisfying it. +</p> +<p> +During this time, Irma Salle—always by means of the child—succeeded in +gaining ground in the father's heart. She was the recognized head of the +house now, received visitors, gave parties, settled herself as a woman +who means to remain where she is. Still she took care to say from time +to time to the little Vicomte, before his father: "Do you remember the +chickens at Grandpapa Salle's? Shall we go back and see them?" +</p> +<a name="image-0081"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:30%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/215.jpg" height="362" +alt="P204-215 +"> +</div> + +<p> +And by this everlasting threat of departure, she paved the way to the +end she had in view—marriage. +</p> +<p> +It took her five years to become a Comtesse, but at length she gained +her point. One day, the poet came in fear and trembling to announce to +his mother that he had decided to marry his mistress, and the old lady, +instead of being indignant hailed the calamity as a deliverance, seeing +but one thing in the marriage; the possibility of once more entering her +son's door, and of freely indulging her affection for her little Robert. +</p> +<a name="image-0082"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:30%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/216.jpg" height="325" +alt="P205-216 +"> +</div> + +<p> +In truth, the real honeymoon was for the grandmother. D'Athis, after +this rash act, wished to be away from Paris for a time. He felt uneasy +there. And as the child, clinging to his mother's skirts ruled the +house, they all established themselves in Irma's native country, within +hail of old father Salle's chickens. It was indeed the most curious, the +most ill-assorted household that could be imagined. Grandmama d'Athis +and Grandpapa Salle met each night at the evening toilet of their +grandson. The old poacher, his short black pipe wedged into the corner +of his mouth; and the former reader at the Tuileries, with her silvery +hair, and her imposing manner, together watched the lovely child rolling +before them on the carpet, and admired him equally. The one brought +him from Paris the newest, most expensive, most showy toys; the other +manufactured for him the most splendid whistles from bits of elder; and, +by Jove! the Dauphin hesitated between them! +</p> +<p> +Upon the whole, among all these beings grouped as it were by force +around a cradle, the only really unhappy one was Charles d'Athis. His +elegant and patrician inspiration suffered from this life in the depths +of a forest, like a delicate Parisian woman for whom the country air is +too strong. He could no longer work, and far from that terrible Paris +who shuts her gates so quickly against the absent, he felt himself +already nearly forgotten. Fortunately the child was there, and when the +child smiled, the father thought no more of his successes as a poet, nor +of the past of Irma Salle. +</p> +<p> +And now, would you know the finale of this singular drama? Read the +brief note bordered with black, that I received only a few days ago, and +which is the last page of this truly Parisian adventure: +</p> +<p> +"<i>M. le Comte and Mme. la Comtesse d'Athis grieve to inform you of the +death of their son Robert!</i>" +</p> +<p> +Unhappy creatures! Imagine them all four gazing at each other before +that empty cradle! +</p> +<a name="image-0083"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/218.jpg" height="249" width="210" +alt="P207-218 +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0084"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/219.jpg" height="435" width="379" +alt="P208-219 +"> +</center> + +<a name="image-0085"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/222.jpg" height="710" width="409" +alt="P211-222 +"> +</center> + +<a name="2H_4_0013"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + THE CONFIDENCES OF AN ACADEMIC COAT. +</h2> +<h3> + That morning was the dawn of a glorious day for the sculptor Guillardin. +</h3> +<p> +Elected on the previous day a member of the <i>Institut</i>, he was about +to inaugurate before the five Academies gathered together in solemn +concourse, his academic coat, a magnificent garment ornamented with +green palm-leaves, resplendent in its new cloth and silken embroidery, +colour of hope. The blessed coat, opened ready to slip on, lay spread on +an arm-chair, and Guillardin contemplated it tenderly as he arranged the +bow of his white tie. +</p> +<p> +"Above all no hurry," thought the good fellow. "I have plenty of time." +</p> +<p> +The fact is that in his feverish impatience he had dressed a couple of +hours too soon; and the beautiful Madame Guillardin—always very slow +over her dressing—had positively declared that on this day she would +only be ready at the precise moment—not a minute earlier, do you hear! +</p> +<p> +Unfortunate Guillardin! What could he do to kill the time? +</p> +<p> +"Well, all the same, I will try on my coat," he said, and gently as +though he were handling tulle and lace, he lifted the precious frippery, +and having donned it with infinite precaution, he placed himself in +front of his looking-glass. Oh! what a charming picture the +mirror disclosed to him! What an amiable little Academician, freshly +hatched, happy, smiling, grizzled, and protuberant, with arms too short +in proportion to his figure, which in the new sleeves acquired a stiff +and automatic dignity! +</p> +<a name="image-0086"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:16%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/224.jpg" height="422" +alt="P213-224 +"> +</div> + +<p> +Thoroughly satisfied with his appearance, Guillardin marched up and +down, bowed as though entering the Academy, smiled to his colleagues of +the fine arts, and assumed academical attitudes. Nevertheless, whatever +pride one may feel at one's personal appearance, it is impossible to +remain two hours in full dress, before a looking-glass. At last our +Academician felt somewhat fatigued, and fearful lest he should rumple +his coat, made up his mind to take it off and lay it back very carefully +on the arm-chair. Then seating himself opposite on the other side of the +fireplace, with his legs stretched out and his two hands crossed over +his dress waistcoat, he began to indulge in sweet dreams as he gazed at +the green coat. +</p> +<p> +Like the traveller who, arrived at the end of his journey, likes +to remember the dangers and difficulties that have beset his path, +Guillardin retraced his life, year by year, from the day when he began +to learn modelling in Jouffroy's studio. Ah! the outset is hard in that +confounded profession. He remembered the fireless winters, the sleepless +nights, the endless walks in search of work, the desperate rage +experienced at feeling so small, so lost, and unknown in the immense +crowd that pushes, hustles, upsets, and crushes. And yet all alone, +without patronage or money, he had managed to rise. By sheer talent, +sir! And his head thrown back, and eyes half-shut, the worthy man kept +repeating out loud to himself: "By sheer talent. Nothing but talent." +</p> +<a name="image-0087"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figright" style="width:32%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/226.jpg" height="321" +alt="P215-226 +"> +</div> + +<p> +A long burst of laughter, dry and creaky like an old man's laugh, +suddenly interrupted him. Slightly startled, Guillardin glanced around +the room. He was alone, quite alone, <i>tête-à-tête</i> with his green coat, +the ghost of an Academician solemnly spread out opposite him, on the +other side of the fire. And still the insolent laugh rang on. Then as +he looked at it more intently, the sculptor almost fancied that his coat +was no longer in the place where he had put it, but really seated in the +arm-chair, with tails turned up, and sleeves resting on the arms of the +chair, the fronts puffed out with an appearance of life. Incredible as +it may seem, it was this thing that was laughing. Yes, it was from this +singular green coat that arose the uncontrollable fits of laughter by +which it was agitated, shaken and convulsed, causing it to jerk its +tails, throw itself back in the chair, and at moments place its two +sleeves against its sides, as though to check this supernatural and +inextinguishable excess of mirth. At the same time, a feeble voice, sly +and mischievous, could be heard saying between two hiccups: "Oh dear, +oh dear, how it hurts one to laugh like this! How it hurts one to laugh +like this!" "Who the devil is there, for mercy's sake?" asked the poor +Academician with wide staring eyes. +</p> +<p> +The voice continued still more slyly and mischievously: +</p> +<p> +"But it's I, Monsieur Guillardin, I, your palm-embroidered coat, waiting +for you to start for the reception. I must crave pardon for having so +unseasonably interrupted your musing; but really it is too funny to hear +you talk of your talent! I could not restrain myself. Come, you can't be +serious? Can you conscientiously believe that your talent has sufficed +to raise you so rapidly to the point you have attained in life; that it +has given you all you possess: honours, position, fame, fortune? Do +you really think that possible, Guillardin? Examine yourself, my dear +friend, before answering; go down, far, far down, into your inmost +conscience. Now, answer me? Don't you see you dare not?" +</p> +<p> +"And yet," stammered Guillardin, with comical hesitation, "I've.... I've +worked a great deal." +</p> +<p> +"Oh yes, a great deal, you have fagged tremendously. You are a toiler, +a drudge, you knock off a great deal of work. You count your task by the +hour, like a cabdriver. But the spark, my dear boy, which, like a golden +bee flits through the brain of the true artist, and emits from its wings +both light and music, when has it ever visited you? Not once, and you +are well aware of it. It has always frightened you, that divine little +bee! And yet it is this only that gives real talent. Ah! I know many who +also work, but very differently from you, with all the anxiety and fever +of sincere research, and yet who will never reach the point you have +attained. Look here, acknowledge this much, now we are alone. Your one +talent has been marrying a pretty woman." +</p> +<p> +"Monsieur!" interrupted Guillardin, turning purple. The voice proceeded +unchanged: "Ah well! This burst of indignation is a good sign. It proves +to me what all the world knows indeed; that you are certainly more fool +than knave. Come, come, you need not roll such furious eyes at me. In +the first place, if you touch me, if you make the least crease or tear +in me, it will be impossible to go to the reception to-day, and then, +what will Madame Guillardin say? For after all, it is to her that all +the glory of this great day is due. +</p> +<a name="image-0088"><!--IMG--></a> +<div class="figleft" style="width:13%;"> + <img width="100%" + src="images/230.jpg" height="383" +alt="P219-230 +"> +</div> + +<p> +It is she whom the five Academies are about to receive, and I can assure +you that if I appeared at the <i>Institut</i> on her pretty person, still +so elegant and slender notwithstanding her age, I should cut a very +different figure than with you. Confound it, Monsieur Guillardin, +we must look facts in the face! You owe everything to that woman; +everything, your house, your forty thousand francs (sixteen hundred +pounds) a year, your cross of the Legion of Honour, your laurels, your +medals." +</p> +<p> +And with the gesture of a one-armed man, the green coat, with its empty +embroidered sleeve, pointed out to the unfortunate sculptor the glorious +insignia hung up on the walls of his alcove. Then, as though wishing +the better to torment his victim, to assume every aspect, and every +attitude, the cruel coat drew nearer the fire, and leaning forward on +his arm-chair with a little old-fashioned and confidential air, he spoke +familiarly, in the tone of a long-established intimacy: +</p> +<p> +"Come, old boy, what I've said seems to upset you. Yet it is better you +should know what everybody is aware of. And who could tell you better +than your own coat? Let us reason a little. What had you when you +married? Nothing. What did your wife bring you? Nothing. Then how do +you explain your present fortune? You are going to repeat again that you +have, worked very hard. But my poor friend, working day and night, with +all the patronage and the orders from government which have certainly +not been wanting to you since your marriage, you have never made more +than fifteen thousand francs (six hundred pounds) a year. Can you for +one moment suppose that was sufficient to keep up an establishment like +yours? Remember that the beautiful Madame Guillardin has always been +cited as a model of elegance, frequenting the richest society. Of course +I am well aware that shut up as you were from morning till night in your +studio, you never gave a thought to all this. You were satisfied with +saying to your friends: 'I have a wife who is a surprisingly skilful +manager. With what I gain, she not only pays our expenses, but manages +also to put by money.' It was you who were surprising, poor man! The +truth was that you had married one of those pretty little unscrupulous +creatures of which Paris is full, an ambitious flirt, serious in what +concerned your interests and unprejudiced in regard of her own, knowing +how to reconcile your affairs and her pleasures. The life of these +women, my dear fellow, resembles a dance programme in which sums would +be placed side by side with the dancers' names. Yours reasoned in the +following manner: 'My husband has no talent, no fortune, no good looks +either; but he is an excellent man, good-natured, credulous, as little +in the way as possible. Provided he leaves me free to amuse myself as +I choose, I can undertake to give him all he lacks!' And from that day +forth, money, orders, decorations from all countries kept pouring +in upon your studio, with their pretty metallic sound and their +many-coloured ribbons. Look at the row on my lapel. Then one fine +morning, Madame was seized with the fancy—a fancy of beauty on the +wane—to be the wife of an Academician, and it is her delicately +gloved hand that has opened before you one by one all the doors of the +sanctuary. Ah! my poor old fellow, your colleagues alone can tell you +what all these green palms have cost you!" +</p> +<p> +"You lie, you lie!" screamed Guillardin, half choked by indignation. +</p> +<p> +"Ah no! my old friend, indeed I do not lie. You need only to look +around you presently, when you enter the reception hall. You will see a +malicious gleam in every eye, a smile at the corner of every lip, +while they will whisper as you pass by: 'Here is the beautiful Madame +Guillardin's husband.' For you will never be anything else in life, my +dear fellow, but the husband of a pretty woman." +</p> +<p> +This time, Guillardin could bear it no longer. Pale with rage, he +bounded forward, to seize and dash into the fire, after first tearing +from it the pretty green palm wreath, this insolent and raving coat; but +a door opens and a well-known voice, tinged with a mixture of contempt +and mild condescension, opportunely awakes him from his horrible +nightmare: +</p> +<p> +"Oh! that is just like you, asleep at the corner of the fire on such an +important day!" +</p> +<p> +And Madame Guillardin stands before him, tall and still handsome, +although rather too imposing with her almost natural pink complexion, +her powdered hair, and the exaggerated brilliancy of her painted eyes. +With the gesture of the superior woman, she takes up the green-palmed +coat, and briskly, with a little smile, helps her husband to don it; +while he, poor man, still trembling with the horrors of his nightmare, +draws a deep sigh of relief and thinks to himself: "Thank goodness! It +was a dream!" +</p> +<a name="image-0089"><!--IMG--></a> +<center> +<img src="images/235.jpg" height="503" width="369" +alt="P224-235 +"> +</center> + +<br /> +<br /> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Artists' Wives, by Alphonse Daudet + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTISTS' WIVES *** + +***** This file should be named 22522-h.htm or 22522-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/2/5/2/22522/ + +Produced by David Widger + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + + +</pre> + +</body> +</html> + diff --git a/22522-h/images/018.jpg b/22522-h/images/018.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..785233c --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/018.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/034.jpg b/22522-h/images/034.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1ee1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/034.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/036.jpg b/22522-h/images/036.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0bdd815 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/036.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/040.jpg b/22522-h/images/040.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e55738 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/040.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/042.jpg b/22522-h/images/042.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9dec574 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/042.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/043.jpg b/22522-h/images/043.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe09eab --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/043.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/045.jpg b/22522-h/images/045.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..daabede --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/045.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/046.jpg b/22522-h/images/046.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b3e1bac --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/046.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/049.jpg b/22522-h/images/049.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2981e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/049.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/052.jpg b/22522-h/images/052.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e9fabc --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/052.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/056.jpg b/22522-h/images/056.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6a0de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/056.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/058.jpg b/22522-h/images/058.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..17c4bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/058.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/059.jpg b/22522-h/images/059.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..901b97a --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/059.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/060.jpg b/22522-h/images/060.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9b1b398 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/060.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/066.jpg b/22522-h/images/066.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5af8a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/066.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/069.jpg b/22522-h/images/069.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e4bd53 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/069.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/071.jpg b/22522-h/images/071.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a526ce --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/071.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/072.jpg b/22522-h/images/072.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1328cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/072.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/075.jpg b/22522-h/images/075.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..abebf8b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/075.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/076.jpg b/22522-h/images/076.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d785b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/076.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/079.jpg b/22522-h/images/079.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..922d481 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/079.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/080.jpg b/22522-h/images/080.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..67e98ad --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/080.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/083.jpg b/22522-h/images/083.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b70a8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/083.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/086.jpg b/22522-h/images/086.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d915c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/086.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/088.jpg b/22522-h/images/088.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..62edabf --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/088.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/095.jpg b/22522-h/images/095.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..09e1570 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/095.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/097.jpg b/22522-h/images/097.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..42c621b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/097.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/099.jpg b/22522-h/images/099.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b561adc --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/099.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/100.jpg b/22522-h/images/100.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a54337 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/100.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/101.jpg b/22522-h/images/101.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..be0489b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/101.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/102.jpg b/22522-h/images/102.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e40247 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/102.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/105.jpg b/22522-h/images/105.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d203ee --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/105.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/106.jpg b/22522-h/images/106.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab37975 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/106.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/109.jpg b/22522-h/images/109.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..00d07f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/109.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/110.jpg b/22522-h/images/110.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c723de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/110.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/119.jpg b/22522-h/images/119.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec2cb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/119.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/122.jpg b/22522-h/images/122.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9501629 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/122.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/126.jpg b/22522-h/images/126.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..05bf304 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/126.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/127.jpg b/22522-h/images/127.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0c4d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/127.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/128.jpg b/22522-h/images/128.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a5b6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/128.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/131.jpg b/22522-h/images/131.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bb3c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/131.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/132.jpg b/22522-h/images/132.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..97e5ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/132.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/133.jpg b/22522-h/images/133.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e01014 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/133.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/134.jpg b/22522-h/images/134.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9871a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/134.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/138.jpg b/22522-h/images/138.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ca44b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/138.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/140.jpg b/22522-h/images/140.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4d3b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/140.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/141.jpg b/22522-h/images/141.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c406374 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/141.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/144.jpg b/22522-h/images/144.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..fee733d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/144.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/145.jpg b/22522-h/images/145.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ee8c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/145.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/146.jpg b/22522-h/images/146.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..832f0d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/146.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/149.jpg b/22522-h/images/149.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e2e8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/149.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/150.jpg b/22522-h/images/150.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9639814 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/150.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/152.jpg b/22522-h/images/152.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf074e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/152.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/153.jpg b/22522-h/images/153.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..818e30f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/153.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/154.jpg b/22522-h/images/154.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3413008 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/154.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/156.jpg b/22522-h/images/156.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..494fc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/156.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/157.jpg b/22522-h/images/157.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..de1da57 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/157.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/160.jpg b/22522-h/images/160.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..fdb0f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/160.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/162.jpg b/22522-h/images/162.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..aeb7fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/162.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/163.jpg b/22522-h/images/163.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4419971 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/163.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/164.jpg b/22522-h/images/164.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c490c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/164.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/165.jpg b/22522-h/images/165.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f66a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/165.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/166.jpg b/22522-h/images/166.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bae33b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/166.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/170.jpg b/22522-h/images/170.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d204e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/170.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/173.jpg b/22522-h/images/173.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3361c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/173.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/175.jpg b/22522-h/images/175.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b1d49e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/175.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/176.jpg b/22522-h/images/176.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..56546b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/176.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/178.jpg b/22522-h/images/178.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..80862b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/178.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/180.jpg b/22522-h/images/180.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b31ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/180.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/185.jpg b/22522-h/images/185.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0949f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/185.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/188.jpg b/22522-h/images/188.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f4a1df --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/188.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/190.jpg b/22522-h/images/190.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d765b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/190.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/192.jpg b/22522-h/images/192.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d77914 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/192.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/194.jpg b/22522-h/images/194.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d6755a --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/194.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/196.jpg b/22522-h/images/196.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a690060 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/196.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/198.jpg b/22522-h/images/198.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a752ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/198.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/202.jpg b/22522-h/images/202.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3deaf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/202.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/203.jpg b/22522-h/images/203.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a40860 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/203.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/206.jpg b/22522-h/images/206.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a7c388 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/206.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/207.jpg b/22522-h/images/207.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..30bd3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/207.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/208.jpg b/22522-h/images/208.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..920fc0e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/208.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/211.jpg b/22522-h/images/211.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab77f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/211.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/212.jpg b/22522-h/images/212.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a076bf --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/212.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/215.jpg b/22522-h/images/215.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d868ba --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/215.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/216.jpg b/22522-h/images/216.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1854a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/216.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/218.jpg b/22522-h/images/218.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9583470 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/218.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/219.jpg b/22522-h/images/219.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0eba3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/219.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/222.jpg b/22522-h/images/222.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2905928 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/222.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/224.jpg b/22522-h/images/224.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..25e2816 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/224.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/226.jpg b/22522-h/images/226.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e7a4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/226.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/230.jpg b/22522-h/images/230.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9b65ee --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/230.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/235.jpg b/22522-h/images/235.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..90129ec --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/235.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/frontispiece.jpg b/22522-h/images/frontispiece.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f20f012 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/frontispiece.jpg diff --git a/22522-h/images/titlepage.jpg b/22522-h/images/titlepage.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f00b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-h/images/titlepage.jpg diff --git a/22522-page-images/f001.jpg b/22522-page-images/f001.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..bfd0583 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/f001.jpg diff --git a/22522-page-images/f002.jpg b/22522-page-images/f002.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9d3217 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/f002.jpg diff --git a/22522-page-images/p001.png b/22522-page-images/p001.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2af42bd --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p001.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p002.png b/22522-page-images/p002.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e3ebed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p002.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p003.png b/22522-page-images/p003.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cbebcfa --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p003.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p004.png b/22522-page-images/p004.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..8afe6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p004.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p005.png b/22522-page-images/p005.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9c4164 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p005.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p006.png b/22522-page-images/p006.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb55105 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p006.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p007.png b/22522-page-images/p007.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3ce618 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p007.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p008.png b/22522-page-images/p008.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c1c84e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p008.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p009.png b/22522-page-images/p009.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2546be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p009.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p010.png b/22522-page-images/p010.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..89aa18e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p010.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p011.png b/22522-page-images/p011.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5486b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p011.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p012.png b/22522-page-images/p012.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9966026 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p012.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p013.png b/22522-page-images/p013.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..35e2bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p013.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p014.png b/22522-page-images/p014.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c8ca9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p014.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p015.png b/22522-page-images/p015.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..401cd2e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p015.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p016.png b/22522-page-images/p016.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..94036fd --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p016.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p017.png b/22522-page-images/p017.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..966e48c --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p017.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p018.png b/22522-page-images/p018.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..48bb8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p018.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p019.png b/22522-page-images/p019.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e54669 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p019.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p020.png b/22522-page-images/p020.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d630e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p020.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p021.png b/22522-page-images/p021.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ccb4061 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p021.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p022.png b/22522-page-images/p022.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..bfe2386 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p022.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p023.png b/22522-page-images/p023.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb25058 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p023.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p024.png b/22522-page-images/p024.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e589bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p024.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p025.png b/22522-page-images/p025.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e903d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p025.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p026.png b/22522-page-images/p026.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd6abce --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p026.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p027.png b/22522-page-images/p027.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..50f030b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p027.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p028.png b/22522-page-images/p028.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c14731a --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p028.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p029.png b/22522-page-images/p029.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6316f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p029.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p030.png b/22522-page-images/p030.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..db7e615 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p030.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p031.png b/22522-page-images/p031.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9fec49 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p031.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p032.png b/22522-page-images/p032.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..515c6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p032.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p033.png b/22522-page-images/p033.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d90930e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p033.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p034.png b/22522-page-images/p034.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..14ded20 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p034.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p035.png b/22522-page-images/p035.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2662ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p035.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p036.png b/22522-page-images/p036.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ebae3de --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p036.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p037.png b/22522-page-images/p037.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b91a9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p037.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p038.png b/22522-page-images/p038.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..283cc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p038.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p039.png b/22522-page-images/p039.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4fd1db --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p039.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p040.png b/22522-page-images/p040.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..56e0711 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p040.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p041.png b/22522-page-images/p041.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..881de46 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p041.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p042.png b/22522-page-images/p042.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..90d0052 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p042.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p043.png b/22522-page-images/p043.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a0c49c --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p043.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p044.png b/22522-page-images/p044.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..10f65a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p044.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p045.png b/22522-page-images/p045.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe417ec --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p045.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p046.png b/22522-page-images/p046.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d3cdd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p046.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p047.png b/22522-page-images/p047.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..dddcba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p047.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p048.png b/22522-page-images/p048.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6dae282 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p048.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p049.png b/22522-page-images/p049.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..695174c --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p049.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p050.png b/22522-page-images/p050.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0497474 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p050.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p051.png b/22522-page-images/p051.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a96b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p051.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p052.png b/22522-page-images/p052.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2fedea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p052.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p053.png b/22522-page-images/p053.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3244892 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p053.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p054.png b/22522-page-images/p054.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f9b95e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p054.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p055.png b/22522-page-images/p055.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f3a0218 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p055.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p056.png b/22522-page-images/p056.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd6ac67 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p056.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p057.png b/22522-page-images/p057.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..569a325 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p057.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p058.png b/22522-page-images/p058.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..43114c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p058.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p059.png b/22522-page-images/p059.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e7bb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p059.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p060.png b/22522-page-images/p060.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e0d893 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p060.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p061.png b/22522-page-images/p061.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b800aa --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p061.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p062.png b/22522-page-images/p062.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed020b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p062.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p063.png b/22522-page-images/p063.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a27c27d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p063.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p064.png b/22522-page-images/p064.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..89e3a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p064.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p065.png b/22522-page-images/p065.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1293f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p065.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p066.png b/22522-page-images/p066.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d24a9c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p066.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p067.png b/22522-page-images/p067.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a4fe27 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p067.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p068.png b/22522-page-images/p068.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..01203df --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p068.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p069.png b/22522-page-images/p069.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff4c288 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p069.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p070.png b/22522-page-images/p070.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..8cab51e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p070.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p071.png b/22522-page-images/p071.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e705b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p071.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p072.png b/22522-page-images/p072.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1183d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p072.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p073.png b/22522-page-images/p073.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..318b559 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p073.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p074.png b/22522-page-images/p074.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0929c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p074.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p075.png b/22522-page-images/p075.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..06284ed --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p075.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p076.png b/22522-page-images/p076.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..444fe77 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p076.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p077.png b/22522-page-images/p077.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e3a2af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p077.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p078.png b/22522-page-images/p078.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cea95f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p078.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p079.png b/22522-page-images/p079.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea33a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p079.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p080.png b/22522-page-images/p080.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f12d5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p080.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p081.png b/22522-page-images/p081.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..10c0c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p081.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p082.png b/22522-page-images/p082.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..95cfa90 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p082.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p083.png b/22522-page-images/p083.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..db4c058 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p083.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p084.png b/22522-page-images/p084.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4f3c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p084.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p085.png b/22522-page-images/p085.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..11f54b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p085.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p086.png b/22522-page-images/p086.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..07109d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p086.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p087.png b/22522-page-images/p087.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9932d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p087.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p088.png b/22522-page-images/p088.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1896a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p088.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p089.png b/22522-page-images/p089.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..76a14c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p089.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p090.png b/22522-page-images/p090.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7179c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p090.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p091.png b/22522-page-images/p091.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7db422e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p091.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p092.png b/22522-page-images/p092.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e6ae63 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p092.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p093.png b/22522-page-images/p093.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e61db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p093.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p094.png b/22522-page-images/p094.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5965a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p094.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p095.png b/22522-page-images/p095.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..00d6075 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p095.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p096.png b/22522-page-images/p096.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea56be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p096.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p097.png b/22522-page-images/p097.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2939d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p097.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p098.png b/22522-page-images/p098.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb4da02 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p098.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p099.png b/22522-page-images/p099.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cdb6743 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p099.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p100.png b/22522-page-images/p100.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3209c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p100.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p101.png b/22522-page-images/p101.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5984399 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p101.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p102.png b/22522-page-images/p102.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae9b98a --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p102.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p103.png b/22522-page-images/p103.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..48b8d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p103.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p104.png b/22522-page-images/p104.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0853127 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p104.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p105.png b/22522-page-images/p105.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2dd7181 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p105.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p106.png b/22522-page-images/p106.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..84aba23 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p106.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p107.png b/22522-page-images/p107.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..909bbac --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p107.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p108.png b/22522-page-images/p108.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a05c785 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p108.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p109.png b/22522-page-images/p109.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c37a01b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p109.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p110.png b/22522-page-images/p110.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7824423 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p110.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p111.png b/22522-page-images/p111.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e992ca --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p111.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p112.png b/22522-page-images/p112.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7451929 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p112.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p113.png b/22522-page-images/p113.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..18d25f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p113.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p114.png b/22522-page-images/p114.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..550199e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p114.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p115.png b/22522-page-images/p115.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f804479 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p115.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p116.png b/22522-page-images/p116.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2db3ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p116.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p117.png b/22522-page-images/p117.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..26b7151 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p117.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p118.png b/22522-page-images/p118.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2986586 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p118.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p119.png b/22522-page-images/p119.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e62801 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p119.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p120.png b/22522-page-images/p120.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c567269 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p120.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p121.png b/22522-page-images/p121.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9cfec0d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p121.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p122.png b/22522-page-images/p122.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..339b231 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p122.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p123.png b/22522-page-images/p123.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..787b919 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p123.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p124.png b/22522-page-images/p124.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ddca606 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p124.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p125.png b/22522-page-images/p125.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9b1812 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p125.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p126.png b/22522-page-images/p126.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae52a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p126.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p127.png b/22522-page-images/p127.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b48eba --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p127.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p128.png b/22522-page-images/p128.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1be408f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p128.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p129.png b/22522-page-images/p129.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4d9537 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p129.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p130.png b/22522-page-images/p130.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..311b1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p130.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p131.png b/22522-page-images/p131.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f19d86b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p131.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p132.png b/22522-page-images/p132.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ed97b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p132.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p133.png b/22522-page-images/p133.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9beb729 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p133.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p134.png b/22522-page-images/p134.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f5bc54 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p134.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p135.png b/22522-page-images/p135.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a21773c --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p135.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p136.png b/22522-page-images/p136.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c104530 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p136.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p137.png b/22522-page-images/p137.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..94e0c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p137.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p138.png b/22522-page-images/p138.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a9055b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p138.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p139.png b/22522-page-images/p139.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..42e8abf --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p139.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p140.png b/22522-page-images/p140.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbdbfbf --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p140.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p141.png b/22522-page-images/p141.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..693216f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p141.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p142.png b/22522-page-images/p142.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea7b580 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p142.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p143.png b/22522-page-images/p143.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6043089 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p143.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p144.png b/22522-page-images/p144.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..79e94de --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p144.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p145.png b/22522-page-images/p145.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d72be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p145.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p146.png b/22522-page-images/p146.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5073d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p146.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p147.png b/22522-page-images/p147.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..91e00e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p147.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p148.png b/22522-page-images/p148.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb7d52f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p148.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p149.png b/22522-page-images/p149.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3116a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p149.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p150.png b/22522-page-images/p150.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba9d8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p150.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p151.png b/22522-page-images/p151.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..29d2b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p151.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p152.png b/22522-page-images/p152.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..67ebcf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p152.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p153.png b/22522-page-images/p153.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..80f8d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p153.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p154.png b/22522-page-images/p154.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..eb0c5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p154.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p155.png b/22522-page-images/p155.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a69ea52 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p155.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p156.png b/22522-page-images/p156.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..37ff347 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p156.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p157.png b/22522-page-images/p157.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b104ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p157.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p158.png b/22522-page-images/p158.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ca2418 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p158.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p159.png b/22522-page-images/p159.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..52c9122 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p159.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p160.png b/22522-page-images/p160.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..114d95f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p160.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p161.png b/22522-page-images/p161.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7263eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p161.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p162.png b/22522-page-images/p162.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..72cadb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p162.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p163.png b/22522-page-images/p163.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b7c660 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p163.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p164.png b/22522-page-images/p164.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e12d7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p164.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p165.png b/22522-page-images/p165.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f274ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p165.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p166.png b/22522-page-images/p166.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..118ac12 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p166.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p167.png b/22522-page-images/p167.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..30182f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p167.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p168.png b/22522-page-images/p168.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..09314b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p168.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p169.png b/22522-page-images/p169.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d00ff0c --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p169.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p170.png b/22522-page-images/p170.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c51588f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p170.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p171.png b/22522-page-images/p171.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6eae053 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p171.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p172.png b/22522-page-images/p172.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..817c1f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p172.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p173.png b/22522-page-images/p173.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..174490a --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p173.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p174.png b/22522-page-images/p174.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..10558a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p174.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p175.png b/22522-page-images/p175.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..89552e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p175.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p176.png b/22522-page-images/p176.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c587e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p176.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p177.png b/22522-page-images/p177.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..12f926f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p177.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p178.png b/22522-page-images/p178.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d1fc512 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p178.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p179.png b/22522-page-images/p179.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..16dd2b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p179.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p180.png b/22522-page-images/p180.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..23bf5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p180.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p181.png b/22522-page-images/p181.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a72774b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p181.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p182.png b/22522-page-images/p182.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..66df3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p182.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p183.png b/22522-page-images/p183.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..94d7fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p183.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p184.png b/22522-page-images/p184.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b8dbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p184.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p185.png b/22522-page-images/p185.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a8e4edf --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p185.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p186.png b/22522-page-images/p186.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5536a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p186.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p187.png b/22522-page-images/p187.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb9bd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p187.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p188.png b/22522-page-images/p188.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a648c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p188.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p189.png b/22522-page-images/p189.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b725ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p189.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p190.png b/22522-page-images/p190.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..540e580 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p190.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p191.png b/22522-page-images/p191.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6dc336a --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p191.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p192.png b/22522-page-images/p192.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a567535 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p192.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p193.png b/22522-page-images/p193.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4fde8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p193.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p194.png b/22522-page-images/p194.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1615ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p194.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p195.png b/22522-page-images/p195.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ef0773e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p195.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p196.png b/22522-page-images/p196.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..786a445 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p196.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p197.png b/22522-page-images/p197.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..318cf0b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p197.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p198.png b/22522-page-images/p198.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b36254 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p198.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p199.png b/22522-page-images/p199.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e4db42 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p199.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p200.png b/22522-page-images/p200.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..19091fe --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p200.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p201.png b/22522-page-images/p201.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e394c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p201.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p202.png b/22522-page-images/p202.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc1665f --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p202.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p203.png b/22522-page-images/p203.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..031b37d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p203.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p204.png b/22522-page-images/p204.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd58a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p204.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p205.png b/22522-page-images/p205.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..270874d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p205.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p206.png b/22522-page-images/p206.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..47bd455 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p206.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p207.png b/22522-page-images/p207.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6280d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p207.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p208.png b/22522-page-images/p208.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..15726ec --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p208.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p209.png b/22522-page-images/p209.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1008d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p209.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p210.png b/22522-page-images/p210.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..619aa8a --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p210.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p211.png b/22522-page-images/p211.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c298b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p211.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p212.png b/22522-page-images/p212.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa3830e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p212.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p213.png b/22522-page-images/p213.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a4884a --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p213.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p214.png b/22522-page-images/p214.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a8bf30 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p214.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p215.png b/22522-page-images/p215.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..eb34b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p215.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p216.png b/22522-page-images/p216.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae9dbb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p216.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p217.png b/22522-page-images/p217.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d97c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p217.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p218.png b/22522-page-images/p218.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..95c425e --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p218.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p219.png b/22522-page-images/p219.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f9ce87d --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p219.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p220.png b/22522-page-images/p220.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a743649 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p220.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p221.png b/22522-page-images/p221.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e50bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p221.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p222.png b/22522-page-images/p222.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..15393da --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p222.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p223.png b/22522-page-images/p223.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a5ed8b --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p223.png diff --git a/22522-page-images/p224.png b/22522-page-images/p224.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5145a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522-page-images/p224.png diff --git a/22522.txt b/22522.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36de3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/22522.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3274 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Artists' Wives, by Alphonse Daudet + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Artists' Wives + +Author: Alphonse Daudet + +Illustrator: De Bieler, Myrbach; and Rossi + +Translator: Laura Ensor + +Release Date: September 5, 2007 [EBook #22522] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTISTS' WIVES *** + + + + +Produced by David Widger + + + + + +ARTISTS' WIVES + +By Alphonse Daudet + +Translated by Laura Ensor + +Illustrated by De Bieler, Myrbach; And Rossi + +[Illustration: Frontispiece] + +[Illustration: Titlepage] + +[Illustration: p007-018] + + + + +PROLOGUE. + +_Stretched at full length, on the great divan of a studio, cigar in +mouth, two friends--a poet and a painter--were talking together one +evening after dinner_. + +_It was the hour of confidences and effusion. The lamp burned softly +beneath its shade, limiting its circle of light to the intimacy of the +conversation, leaving scarcely distinct the capricious luxury of the +vast walls, cumbered with canvases, hangings, panoplies, surmounted by a +glass roof through which the sombre blue shades of the night penetrated +unhindered. The portrait of a woman, leaning slightly forward, as if to +listen, alone stood out a little from the shadow; young with intelligent +eyes, a grave and sweet mouth and a spirituel smile which seemed to +defend the husband's easel from fools and disparagers. A low chair +pushed away from the fire, two little blue shoes lying on the carpet, +indicated also the presence of a child in the house; and indeed from the +next room, within which mother and child had but just disappeared, +came occasional bursts of soft laughter, of childish babble; the +pretty flutterings of a nest going off to sleep. All this shed over the +artistic interior a vague perfume of family happiness which the poet +breathed in with delight:_ + +"_Decidedly, my dear fellow?" he said to his friend, "you were in the +right. There are no two ways of being happy. Happiness lies in this and +in nothing else. You must find me a wife!_" + + +THE PAINTER. + +_Good Heavens, no! not on any account. Find one for yourself, if you are +bent upon it. As for me, I will have nothing to do with it._ + + +THE POET. + +_And why?_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_Because--because artists ought never to marry._ + + +THE POET. + +_That's rather too good. You dare to say that, and the lamp does not +go out suddenly, and the walls don't fall down upon your head! But just +think, wretch, that for two hours past, you have been setting before me +the enviable spectacle of the very happiness you forbid me. Are you by +chance like those odious millionaires whose well-being is in-creased by +the sufferings of others, and who better enjoy their own fireside when +they reflect that it is raining out of doors, and that there are plenty +of poor devils without a shelter?_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_Think of me what you will. I have too much affection for you to help +you to commit a folly--an irreparable folly._ + + +THE POET. + +_Come! what is it? You are not satisfied? And yet it seems to me that +one breathes in happiness here, just as freely as one does the air of +heaven at a country window._ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_You are right, I am happy, completely happy, I love my wife with all my +heart. When I think of my child, I laugh aloud to myself with pleasure. +Marriage for me has been a harbour of calm and safe waters, not one in +which you make fast to a ring on the shore, at the risk of rusting +there for ever, but one of those blue creeks where sails and masts are +repaired for fresh excursions into unknown countries, I never worked as +well as I have since my marriage. All my best pictures date from then._ + + +THE POET. + +_Well then!_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_My dear fellow, at the risk of seeming a coxcomb, I will say that I +look upon my happiness as a kind of miracle, something abnormal and +exceptional. Yes! the more I see what marriage is, the more I look back +with terror at the risk I ran. I am like those who, ignorant of the +dangers they have unwittingly gone through, turn pale when all is over, +amazed at their own audacity._ + + +THE POET. + +_But what then are these terrible dangers?_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_The first and greatest of all, is the loss or degradation of one's +talent. This should count, I think, with an artist. For observe that +at this moment, I am not speaking of the ordinary conditions of life. I +grant you, that in general marriage is an excellent thing, and that the +majority of men only begin to be of some account when the family circle +completes them or makes them greater. Often, indeed, it is necessary to +a profession. A bachelor lawyer cannot even be imagined. He would not +have the needful air of weight and gravity. But for all of us, painters, +poets, sculptors, musicians, who live outside of life, wholly occupied +in studying it, in reproducing it, holding ourselves always a little +remote from it, as one steps back from a picture the better to see it, I +say that marriage can only be the exception. To that nervous, exacting, +impressionable being, that child-man that we call an artist, a special +type of woman, almost impossible to find, is needful, and the safest +thing to do is not to look for her. Ah! how well our great Delacroix, +whom you admire so much, understood that! What a fine existence was his, +bounded by his studio wall, devoted exclusively to Art! I was looking +the other day at his cottage at Champrosay and the prim little garden +full of roses, where he sauntered alone for twenty years! It has the +calm and the narrowness of celibacy. Well now! think for a moment of +Delacroix married, father of a family, with all the preoccupations of +children to bring up, of money matters, of illnesses; do you believe his +work would have been the same?_ + + +THE POET. + +_You cite Delacroix, I reply Victor Hugo. Do you think that marriage +hampered him for instance, while writing so many admirable books?_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_I think as a matter of fact, that marriage did not hamper him in +anything. But all husbands have not the genius that obtains pardon, +nor a halo of glory with which to dry the tears they cause to flow. It +cannot be very amusing to be the wife of a genius. There are plenty of +labourers' wives who are happier._ + + +THE POET. + +_A curious thing, all the same, this special pleading against marriage, +by a married man, who is happy in being so._ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_I repeat that I don't give myself as an example. My opinion is formed by +all the sad things I have seen elsewhere; all the misunderstandings +so frequent in the households of artists, and caused solely by their +abnormal life. Look at that sculptor who, in full maturity of age and +talent, has just exiled himself, leaving wife and children behind him. +Public opinion condemns him, and certainly I offer no excuse for him. +And, nevertheless, I can well understand how he arrived at such a point! +Here was a fellow who adored his art, and had a horror of the world, and +society. The wife, though amiable and intelligent, instead of shielding +him from the social obligations he loathed, condemned him for some +ten years to all the exactions they involved. Thus she induced him to +undertake a lot of official busts, horrible respectabilities in velvet +skull caps, frights of women utterly devoid of grace; she disturbed him +ten times a day with importunate visitors, and then every evening +laid out for him a dress suit and light gloves, and dragged him from +drawing-room to drawing-room. You will tell me he could have rebelled, +could have replied point-blank: "No!" But don't you know that the very +fact of our sedentary existences leaves us more than other men dependent +on domestic influence? The atmosphere of the home envelopes us, and if +some touch of the ideal does not lighten it, soon wearies and drags us +down. Moreover, the artist as a rule puts what force and energy he +has into his work, and after his solitary and patient struggles, finds +himself left with no will to oppose to the petty importunities of life. +With him, feminine tyrannies have free play. No one is more easily +conquered and subdued. Only, beware! He must not be made to feel the +yoke too heavily. If one day the invisible bonds with which he is +surreptitiously fettered are drawn too tight and arrest the artistic +effort, he will all at once tear them asunder, and, mistrusting his own +weakness, will fly like our sculptor, over the hills and far away._ + +_The wife of this sculptor was astounded at his flight. The unhappy +creature is still wondering: "What can I have done to him?" Nothing. +She simply did not understand him. For it is not enough to be good and +intelligent to be the true helpmate of an artist, A woman must also +possess infinite tact, smiling abnegation; and all this is found only by +a miracle in a young creature, curious though ignorant as regards life. +She is pretty, she has married a well-known man, received everywhere; +why should she not wish to show herself a little on his arm? Is it +not quite natural? The husband, on the contrary, growing intolerant +of society as his talent progresses, finding time short, and art +engrossing, refuses to be exhibited. Behold them both miserable, and +whether the man gives in or resists, his life is henceforward turned +from its course, and from its tranquillity. Ah! how many of these +ill-matched couples have I known, where the wife was sometimes +executioner, sometimes victim, but more often executioner, and nearly +always unwittingly so! The other evening I was at Dargenty's, the +musician. There were but a few guests, and he was asked to play. Hardly +had he begun one off those pretty mazurkas with a Polish rhythm, which +make him the successor of Chopin, when his wife began to talk, quite +low at first, then a little louder. By degrees the fire of conversation +spread. At the end of a minute I was the only listener. Then he shut the +piano, and said to me with a heart-rent smile: "It is always like this +here--my wife does not care for music." Can you imagine anything more +terrible than to marry a woman who does not care for your art? Take my +word for it, my friend, and don't marry. You are alone, you are free; +keep as precious things, your liberty and your loneliness._ + + +THE POET. + +_That is all very well! You talk at your ease of solitude. Presently, +when I am gone, if some idea occurs to you, you will gently follow it +by the side of your dying embers, without feeling around you that +atmosphere of isolation, so vast, so empty, that in it inspiration +evaporates and disperses. And one may yet fear to be alone in the hours +of work; but there are moments of discouragement and weariness, when +one doubts oneself ones art even. That is the moment when it must be +happiness to find a faithful and loving heart, ever ready to sympathize +with one's depression, to which one may appeal without fearing to +disconcert a confidence and enthusiasm that are, in fact, unalterable. +And then the child. That sweet unconscious baby smile, is not that the +best moral rejuvenescence one can have? Ah! I have often thought over +that. For us artists, vain as all must be who live by success, by that +superficial esteem, capricious and fleeting, that we call the vogue; for +us, above all others, children are indispensable. They alone can console +us for growing old. All that we lose, the child gains. The success we +have missed, we think: "He will have it" and in proportion as our hair +grows thin, we have the joy of seeing it grow again, curly, golden, full +of life, on a little fair head at our side._ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_Ah, poet! poet! have you thought also of all the mouthfuls by which +with the end of pen or brush we must nourish a brood?_ + + +THE POET. + +_Well! say what you like, the artist is made for family life, and +that is so true, that those among us who do not marry, take refuge in +temporary companionships, like travellers who, tired of being always +home-less, end by settling in a room in some hotel, and pass their lives +under the hackneyed notice of the signboard: "Apartments by the month or +night?"_ + + +THE PAINTER. + +_Such are all in the wrong. They accept the worries of wedlock and will +never know its joys._ + + +THE POET. + +_"You acknowledge then that there are some joys?"_ + + +_Here the painter, instead of replying, rose, searched out from among +drawings and sketches a much-thumbed manuscript, and returning to his +companion:_ + +_"We might argue like this," said he, "for ever so long without either +convincing the other. But since, notwithstanding my observations, you +seem determined to try marriage, here is a little work I beg you to +read. It is written--I would have you note--by a married man, much in +love with his wife, very happy in his home, an observer who, spending +his life among artists, amused himself by sketching one or two such +households as I spoke of just now. From the first to the last line of +this book, all is true, so true that the author would never publish it. +Read it, and come to me when you have read it. I think you will have +changed your mind."_ + +_The poet took the manuscript and carried it home with him; but he did +not keep the little book with all the needful care, for I have been able +to detach a few leaves from it and boldly offer them to the public._ + +[Illustration: p023-034] + + + + +MADAME HEURTEBISE. + +She was certainly not intended for an artist's wife, above all for +such an artist as this outrageous fellow, impassioned, uproarious and +exuberant, who, with his nose in the air and bristling moustaches, +rushed through life defiantly flaunting the eccentric and whirlwind-like +name of Heurtebise,* like a challenge thrown down to all the absurd +conventionalities and prejudices of the _bourgeois_ class. How, and by +what strange charm had the little woman, brought up in a jeweller's +shop, behind rows of watch chains and strings of rings, found the means +of captivating this poet? + +* Hit the blast (literally). + +Picture to yourself the affected graces of a shopwoman with +insignificant features, cold and ever-smiling eyes, complacent and +placid physiognomy, devoid of real elegance, but having a certain love +for glitter and tinsel, no doubt caught at her father's shopwindow, +making her take pleasure in many-coloured satin bows, sashes and +buckles; and her hair glossy with cosmetic, stiffly arranged by the +hairdresser over a small, obstinate, narrow forehead, where the total +absence of wrinkles told less of youth than of complete lack of thought. +Such as she was, however, Heurtebise loved and wooed her, and as he +happened to possess a small income, found no difficulty in winning her. + +What pleased her in this marriage was the idea of wedding an author, +a well-known man, who would take her to the theatre as often as she +wished. As for him, I verily believe that her sham elegance born of the +shop, her pretentious manners, pursed up mouth, and affectedly uplifted +little finger, fascinated him and appeared to him the height, of +Parisian refinement; for he was born a peasant and in spite of his +intelligence remained one to the end of his days. + +[Illustration: p025-036] + +Tempted by a quiet happiness and the family life of which he had been so +long deprived, Heurtebise spent two years far from his friends, buried +in the country, or in out-of-way suburban nooks, within easy distance +of that great city Paris, which overexcited him even while he yet sought +its attenuated atmosphere, just like those invalids who are recommended +sea air, but who, too delicate to bear it in all its strength, are +compelled to inhale it from a distance of some miles. From time to time, +his name appeared in a newspaper or magazine at the end of an article; +but already the freshness of style, the bursts of eloquence, were +lacking by which he had been formerly known. We thought: "He is too +happy! his happiness has spoilt him." + +However, one day he returned amongst us, and we immediately saw that he +was not happy. His pallid countenance, drawn features contracted by a +perpetual irritability, the violent manners degenerated into a nervous +rage, the hollow sound of his once fine ringing laugh, all showed that +he was an altered man. Too proud to admit that he had made a mistake, +he would, not complain, but the old friends who gathered round him +were soon convinced that he had made a most foolish marriage, and that +henceforth his life must prove a failure. On the other hand, Madame +Heurtebise appeared to us, after two years of married life, exactly the +same as we had beheld her in the vestry on her wedding day. She wore +the same calm and simpering smile, she had as much as ever the air of +a shopwoman in her Sunday clothes, only she had gained self-possession. +She talked now. In the midst of artistic discussions into which +Heurtebise passionately threw himself, with arbitrary assertions, brutal +contempt, or blind enthusiasm, the false and honeyed voice of his +wife would suddenly make irruption, forcing him to listen to some idle +reasoning or foolish observation invariably outside of the subject +of discussion. Embarrassed and worried, he would cast us an imploring +glance, and strive to resume the interrupted conversation. Then at last, +wearied out by her familiar and constant contradiction, by the silliness +of her birdlike brain, inflated and empty as any cracknel, he held his +tongue, and silently resigned himself to let her go on to the bitter +end. But this determined silence exasperated Madame, seemed to her +more insulting, more disdainful than anything. Her sharp voice became +discordant, and growing higher and shriller, stung and buzzed, like +the ceaseless teasing of a fly, till at last her enraged husband in his +turn, burst out brutal and terrific. + +She emerged from these incessant quarrels, which always ended in tears, +rested and refreshed, as a lawn after a watering, but he remained +broken, fevered, incapable of work, Little by little his very violence +was worn out One evening when I was present at one of these odious +scenes, as Madame Heurtebise triumphantly left the table, I saw on her +husband's face bent downwards during the quarrel and now upraised, an +expression of scorn and anger that no words could any longer express. +The little woman went off shutting the door with a sharp snap, and he, +flushed, with his eyes full of tears, and his mouth distorted by an +ironical and despairing smile, made like any school-boy behind his +master's back, an atrocious gesture of mingled rage and pain. After a +few moments, I heard him murmur, in a voice strangled by emotion: "Ah, +if it were not for the child, how I would be off at once!" + +For they had a child, a poor little fellow, handsome and dirty, who +crawled all over the place, played with dogs bigger than himself, with +the spiders in the garden, and made mud-pies. His mother only noticed +him to declare him "disgusting" and that she had not put him out to +nurse. + +[Illustration: p029-040] + +She clung in fact to all the little shopkeeper traditions of her youth, +and the untidy home in which she went about from early morn in elaborate +costumes and astonishingly dressed hair, recalled the back-shops so dear +to her heart, rooms black with filth and want of air, where in the +short intervals of rest from commercial life, badly cooked meals were +hurriedly eaten, at a bare wooden table, listening all the while for the +tinkle of the shop-bell. With this class, nothing has importance but +the street, the street with its passing purchasers and idlers, and its +overflowing holiday crowd, that on Sundays throng the side walks and +pavements. And how bored she was, wretched creature, in the country, how +she regretted the Paris life! Heurtebise, on the contrary, required +the country for his mental health. Paris still bewildered him like some +countrified boor on his first visit. His wife could not understand it, +and bitterly complained of her exile. By way of diversion she invited +her old acquaintances, and when her husband was absent they amused +themselves by turning over his papers, his memoranda, and the work he +was engaged upon. + +"Do look, my dear, how funny it is. He shuts himself up to write this. +He paces up and down, talking to himself. As for me, I understand +nothing of what he does." + +And then came endless regrets, and recollections of her past life. + +"Ah! if I had known. When I think that I might have married Aubertot and +Fajon, the linen-drapers." She always spoke of the two partners at the +same time, as though she would have married the firm. Neither did she +restrain her feelings in her husband's presence. + +[Illustration: p031-042] + +She disturbed him, prevented all work, settling down with her friends in +the very room he was writing in, and filling it with the silly +chatter of idle women, who talked loud, full of disdain for a literary +profession which brought in so little, and whose most laborious hours +always resemble a capricious idleness. From time to time Heurtebise +strove to escape from the life which he felt was daily becoming more +dismal. He rushed off to Paris, hired a small room at an hotel, tried to +fancy he was a bachelor; but suddenly he thought of his son, and with a +desperate longing to embrace him hurried back the same evening into the +country. + +[Illustration: p032-043] + +On these occasions, in order to avoid the inevitable scene on his +return, he took a friend back with him and kept him there as long as he +could. As soon as he was no longer alone face to face with his wife, +his fine intellect awoke and his interrupted schemes of work little by +little and one after the other came back to him. But what anguish it was +when his friends left! He would have kept his guests for ever, clinging +to them by all the strength of his _ennui_. With what sadness would he +accompany us to the stand of the little suburban omnibus which bore us +back to Paris! and when we left, how slowly he turned homewards over the +dusty road, with rounded shoulders and listless arms, listening to the +vanishing wheels. + +In truth their _tete-a-tete_ life had become unbearable, and to avoid +it, he tried always to keep his house full. With his easy goodnature, +his weariness and indifference, he was soon surrounded by a lot of +literary starvelings. A set of scribblers, lazy, cracked day-dreamers, +settled down upon him and became more at home than himself; and as his +wife was but a fool, incapable of judging, because they talked more +loudly, she found them charming and very superior to her husband. The +days were spent in idle discussions. There was a clash of empty words, +a firing of smallest shot, and poor Heurtebise, motionless and silent +in the midst of the tumult, merely smiled and shrugged his shoulders. +Sometimes, however, towards the end of an interminable repast, when all +his guests, elbows on table, began around the brandy flasks one of +those lengthy maundering conversations, benumbing like clouds of tobacco +smoke, an immense feeling of disgust would seize hold of him, and not +having the courage to turn out all these poor wretches, he would himself +disappear and remain absent for a week. + +[Illustration: p034-045] + +"My house is full of imbeciles," he said one day to me. "I dare not +return." With this kind of existence, he no longer wrote. His name was +never seen, and his fortune, squandered in a perpetual craving to have +people in his house, disappeared in the outstretched hands around him. + +[Illustration: p035-046] + +It was a long time since we had met when I received one morning a line +of his dear little handwriting, formerly so firm, now trembling and +uncertain. "We are in Paris. Come and see me. I am so dull." I found him +with his wife, his child and his dogs, in a lugubrious little apartment +in the Batignolles. The disorder which in this narrow space could not be +spread about, seemed more hideous even than in the country. While the +child and dogs rolled about in rooms the size of a chessboard +compartment, Heurtebise; who was ill, lay with his face to the wall, in +a state of utter prostration. His wife, dressed out as usual, and ever +placid, hardly looked at him. "I don't know what is the matter with +him," she said to me with a gesture of indifference. On seeing me he had +for a moment a return of gaiety, and a minute of his old hearty laugh, +but it was soon stifled. As they had kept up in Paris all their suburban +habits, there appeared at the breakfast hour, in the midst of this +household disorganized by poverty and illness, a parasite, a seedy +looking little bald man, cranky and peevish, of whom they always spoke +as "the man who has read Proudhon." It was thus that Heurtebise, who +probably had never known his name, introduced him to everybody. When he +was asked "Who is that?" he unhesitatingly replied, "Oh! a very clever +fellow, who has thoroughly studied Proudhon." His knowledge was +certainly not very apparent, for this deep thinker rarely made himself +heard except to complain at table of an ill-cooked roast or a spoilt +sauce. On this occasion, the man who had read Proudhon declared that the +breakfast was detestable, which however did not prevent his devouring +the larger half of it himself. + +How long and lugubrious this meal by the bedside of my sick friend +appeared to me! The wife gossiped as usual, with a tap now and then to +the child, a bone to the dogs, and a smile to the philosopher. Not once +did Heurtebise turn towards us, and yet he was not asleep. I hardly know +whether he thought. Dear, valiant fellow! In those paltry and ceaseless +struggles, the mainspring of his strong nature had broken, and he was +already beginning to die. The silent death agony, which however was +rather an abandonment of life, lasted several months; and then Madame +Heurtebise found herself a widow. Then, as no tears had dimmed her clear +eyes, as she always bestowed the same care on her glossy locks, and as +Aubertot and Fajon were still available, she married Aubertot and Fajon. +Perhaps it was Aubertot, perhaps it was Fajon, perhaps even both of +them. In any case, she was able to resume the life she was fitted for, +and the voluble gossip and eternal smile of the shopwoman. + +[Illustration: p038-049] + +[Illustration: p041-052] + + + + +THE CREDO OF LOVE. + +To be the wife of a poet! that had been the dream of her life! but +ruthless fate, instead of the romantic and fevered existence she sighed +for, had doomed her to a peaceful, humdrum happiness, and married her to +a rich man at Auteuil, gentle and amiable, perhaps indeed a trifle +old for her, possessed of but one passion,--perfectly inoffensive and +unexciting--that of horticulture. This excellent man spent his days +pruning, scissors in hand, tending and trimming a magnificent collection +of rose trees, heating a greenhouse, watering flower beds; and really it +must be admitted that, for a poor little heart hungering after an ideal, +this was hardly sufficient food. Nevertheless for ten years her life +remained straightforward and uniform, like the smooth sanded paths in +her husband's garden, and she pursued it with measured steps, listening +with resigned weariness to the dry and irritating sound of the +ever-moving scissors, or to the monotonous and endless showers that fell +from the watering pots on to the leafy shrubs. The rabid horticulturist +bestowed on his wife the same scrupulous attention he gave to his +flowers. He carefully regulated the temperature of the drawing-room, +overcrowded with nosegays, fearing for her the April frosts or March +sun; and like the plants in pots that are put out and taken in at stated +times, he made her live methodically, ever watchful of a change of +barometer or phase of the moon. + +She remained like this for a long time, closed in by the four walls +of the conjugal garden, innocent as a clematis, full however of wild +aspirations towards other gardens, less staid, less humdrum, where the +rose trees would fling out their branches untrained, and the wild growth +of weed and briar be taller than the trees, and blossom with unknown and +fantastic flowers, luxuriantly coloured by a warmer sun. Such gardens +are rarely found save in the books of poets, and so she read many +verses, all unknown to the nurseryman, who knew no other poetry than a +few almanac distichs such as: + + Quand il pleut a la Saint-Medard, + Il pleut quarante jours plus tard.* + + * When it rains on Saint Medard's day, + It rains on for forty more days. + +At haphazard, the unfortunate creature ravenously devoured the paltriest +rhymes, satisfied if she found in them lines ending in "love" and +"passion"; then closing the book, she would spend hours dreaming and +sighing: "That would have been the husband for me!" + +It is probable that all this would have remained in a state of vague +aspiration, if at the terrible age of thirty, which seems to be the +decisive critical moment for woman's virtue, as twelve o'clock is for +the day's beauty, the irresistible Amaury had not chanced to cross her +path. Amaury was a drawing-room poet, one of those fanatics in dress +coat and grey kid gloves, who between ten o'clock and midnight, go +and recite to the world their ecstasies of love, their raptures, their +despair, leaning mournfully against the mantel-piece, in the blaze of +the lights, while seated around him women, in full evening dress, listen +entranced behind their fans. + +This one might pose as the very ideal of his kind; with his vulgar but +irresistible countenance, sunken eye, pallid complexion, hair cut short +and moustaches stiffly plastered with cosmetic. A desperate man such +as women love, hopeless of life but irreproachably dressed, a lyric +enthusiast, chilled and disheartened, in whom the madness of inspiration +can be divined only in the loose and neglected tie of his cravat. But +also what success awaits him, when he delivers in a strident voice +a tirade from his poem, the _Credo of Love_, more especially the one +ending in this extraordinary line: + + Moi, je crois a l'amour comme je crois en Dieu! * + + * I believe in love as I believe in God. + +[Illustration: p045-56] + +Mark you, I strongly suspect the rascal cares as little for God, as for +the rest; but women do not look so closely. They are easily caught by +a birdlime of words, and every time Amaury recites his _Credo of Love_, +you are certain to see all round the drawing-room rows upon rows of +little rosy mouths, eagerly opening, ready to swallow the taking bait +of mawkish sentimentality. Just fancy! A poet who has such beautiful +moustaches and who believes in love as he believes in God. + +For the nurseryman's wife this proved indeed irresistible. In three +sittings she was conquered. Only, as at the bottom of this elegiac +nature there was some honesty and pride, she would not stoop to any +paltry fault. Moreover the poet himself declared in his _Credo_, that +he only understood one way of erring: that which was openly declared and +ready to defy both law and society. Taking therefore the _Credo of Love_ +for her guide, the young woman one fine day escaped from the garden at +Auteuil and went off to throw herself into her poet's arms.--"I can no +longer live with that man! Take me away!" + +In such cases the husband is always _that man_, even when he is a +horticulturist. + +For a moment Amaury was staggered. How on earth could he have imagined +that an ordinary little housewife of thirty would have taken in earnest +a love poem, and followed it out literally? However he put the best face +he could on his over-good fortune, and as the lady had, thanks to her +little Auteuil garden, remained fresh and pretty, he carried her off +without a murmur. The first days, all was delightful. They feared lest +the husband should track them. They thought it advisable to hide under +fictitious names, change hotels, inhabit the most remote quarters of the +town, the suburbs of Paris, the outlying districts. + +[Illustration: p047-058] + +In the evening they stealthily sallied forth and took sentimental walks +along the fortifications. Oh the wonderful power of romance! The more +she was alarmed, the more precautions, window blinds and lowered veils, +were necessary, the greater did her poet seem. At night, they opened the +little window of their room and gazing at the stars rising on high above +the signal lights of the neighbouring railway, she made him repeat again +and again his wonderful verses: + + Moi, je crois a l'amour comme je crois en Dieu. + +And it was delightful! + +[Illustration: p048-059] + +Unfortunately it did not last. The husband left them too much +undisturbed. The fact is, _that man_ was a philosopher. His wife gone, +he had closed the green door of his oasis and quietly set about trimming +his roses again, happy in the thought that these at least, attached +to the soil by long roots, would not be able to run away from him. Our +reassured lovers returned to Paris and then suddenly the young woman +felt that some change had come over her poet. Their flight, fear of +detection, and constant alarms,--all these things which had fed +her passion existing no longer, she began to understand and see the +situation clearly. + +[Illustration: p049-060] + +Moreover, at every moment, in the settling of their little household, +in the thousand paltry details of every day life, the man she was living +with showed himself more thoroughly. + +The few and scarce generous, heroic or delicate feelings he possessed +were spun out in his verses, and he kept none for his personal use. +He was mean, selfish, above all very niggardly, a fault love seldom +forgives. Then he had cut off his moustaches, and was disfigured by +the loss. How different from that fine gloomy fellow with his carefully +curled locks, as he appeared one evening declaiming his _Credo_, in the +blaze of two chandeliers! Now, in the enforced retreat he was undergoing +on her account, he gave way to all his crotchets, the greatest of which +was fancying himself always ill. Indeed, from constantly playing at +consumption, one ends by believing in it. The poet Amaury was fond of +decoctions, wrapped himself up in plaisters, and covered his chimney +piece with phials and powders. For some time the little woman took up +quite seriously her part of a nursing sister. Her devotion seemed to +excuse her fault and give an object to her life. But she soon tired of +it. In spite of herself, in the stuffy room where the poet sat wrapped +in flannel, she could not help thinking of her little garden so sweetly +scented, and the kind nurseryman seen from afar in the midst of +his shrubs and flowerbeds, appeared to her as simple, touching and +disinterested, as this other one was exacting and egotistical. + +At the end of a month, she loved her husband, really loved him, not with +the affection induced by habit, but with a real and true love. One day +she wrote him a long letter full of passion and repentance. He did +not vouchsafe a reply. Perhaps he thought she was not yet sufficiently +punished. Then she despatched letter after letter, humbled herself, +begged him to allow her to return, saying she would die rather than +continue to live with that man. It was now the lover's turn to be called +"that man." Strange to say, she hid herself from him to write; for +she believed him still in love, and while imploring her husband's +forgiveness, she feared the exaltation of her lover. + +"He will never allow me to leave," she said to herself. +Accordingly, when by dint of supplications she obtained forgiveness +and the nurseryman--I have already mentioned that he was a +philosopher,--consented to take her back, the return to her own home +bore all the mysterious and dramatic aspect of flight. She literally +eloped with her husband. It was her last culpable pleasure. One evening +as the poet, tired of their dual existence, and proud of his regrown +moustaches, had gone to an evening party to recite his _Credo of Love_, +she jumped into a cab that was awaiting her at the end of the street and +returned with her old husband to the little garden at Auteuil, for ever +cured of her ambition to be the wife of a poet. It is true that this +fellow was not much of a poet! + +[Illustration: p055-066] + + + + +THE TRANSTEVERINA. + +The play was just over, and while the crowd, with its many varied +impressions, hurried away and poured out under the glare of the +principal portico of the theatre, a few friends, of whom I was one, +awaited the poet at the artists' entrance in order to congratulate him. +His production had not, indeed, been very successful. Too powerful to +suit the timid and trivial imagination of the public of our day, it +was quite beyond the range of the stage, limited as that is by +conventionalities and tolerated traditions. Pedantic criticism declared: +"It is not fit for the stage!" and the scoffers of the boulevards +revenged themselves for the emotion these magnificent verses had given +them by repeating: "It won't pay!" As for us, we were proud of the +friend who had dared to roll forth in a ringing peal, his splendid +golden rhymes, flashing the best product of his genius beneath the +artificial and murderous light of the lustres, and presenting his +personages in life-like size, heedless of the optical illusion of the +modern stage, of the dimness of opera-glass and defective vision. + +Amid a motley crowd of scene shifters, firemen, and _figurants_ muffled +up in comforters, the poet approached us, his tall figure bent double, +his coat collar chillily turned up over his thin beard and long grizzled +hair. He seemed depressed. The scant applause of the hired claque and +literary friends confined to a corner of the house foretold a limited +number of representations, choice and rare spectators, and posters +rapidly replaced without giving his name a chance of being known. When +one has worked twenty of talent and life, this obstinate refusal of +the public to comprehend is wearying and disheartening, and one ends by +thinking: "Perhaps after all they are right." Fear paralyses and words +fail. Our acclamations and enthusiastic greetings somewhat cheered him. +"Really do you think so? Is it well done? 'Tis true I have given all I +knew." And his feverish hands anxiously clutched ours, his eyes full +of tears sought a sincere and reassuring glance. It was the imploring +anguish of the sick person, asking the doctor: "It is not true, I'm +not going to die?" No! poet, you will not die. The operettas and fairy +pieces that have had hundreds of representations and thousands of +spectators will be long since forgotten, scattered to the winds with +their last playbills, while your work will ever remain fresh and living. + +As we stood on the now deserted pavement, exhorting and cheering him, a +loud contralto voice vulgarised by an Italian accent burst upon us. + +"Hullo, artist! enough _pouegie_. Let's go and eat the _estoufato!_" + +[Illustration: p058-069] + +At the same moment a stout woman wrapped up in a hooded cape and a red +tartan shawl linked her arm in that of our friend, in a manner so +brutal and despotic that his countenance and attitude became at once +embarrassed. + +"My wife," he said, then turning towards her with a hesitating smile: + +"Suppose we take them home and show them how you make an _estoufato?_" + +Flattered in the conceit of her culinary accomplishments, the Italian +graciously consented to receive us, and five or six of us started off +for the heights of Montmartre where they dwelt, to share their stewed +beef. + +I confess I took a certain interest in the artist's home life. Since his +marriage our friend had led a very secluded existence, almost always in +the country; but what I knew of his life whetted my curiosity. Fifteen +years before, when in all the freshness of a romantic imagination, +he had met in the suburbs of Rome a magnificent creature with whom he +immediately fell desperately in love. Maria Assunta, her father, and a +brood of brothers and sisters inhabited one of those little houses of +the Transtevera with walls uprising from the waters of the Tiber, and an +old fishing boat rocking level with the door. One day he caught sight of +the handsome Italian girl, with bare feet in the sand, red skirt tightly +pleated around her, and unbleached linen sleeves tucked up to the +shoulders, catching eels out of a large gleaming wet net. The silvery +scales glistening through the meshes full of water, the golden river +and scarlet petticoat, the beautiful black eyes deep and pensive, which +seemed darkened in their musing by the surrounding sunlight struck the +artist, perhaps even rather trivially, like some coloured print on the +titlepage of a song in a music-seller's window. + +[Illustration: p060-071] + +It so chanced that the girl was heart-whole, having till now bestowed +her affections on a big tom-cat, yellow and sly, also a great fisher of +eels, who bristled up all over when anyone approached his mistress. + +[Illustration: p061-072] + +Beasts and men, our lover managed to tame all these folk, was married at +Santa-Maria of the Transtevera and brought back to France the beautiful +Assunta and her _cato_. + +Ah! poor fellow, he ought also to have brought away at the same time +some of the sunlight of that country, a scrap of the blue sky, the +eccentric costume and the bulrushes of the Tiber, and the large swing +nets of the _Ponte Rotto_; in fact the frame with the picture. Then he +would have been spared the cruel disenchantment he experienced when, +having settled in a modest flat on the fourth storey, on the heights of +Montmartre, he saw his handsome Transteverina decked out in a crinoline, +a flounced dress, and a Parisian bonnet, which, constantly out of +balance on the top of her heavy braids, assumed the most independent +attitudes. Under the clear cold light of Parisian skies, the unfortunate +man soon perceived that his wife was a fool, an irretrievable fool. Not +a single idea even lurked in the velvety depths of those beautiful black +eyes, lost in infinite contemplation. They glittered like an animal's +in the calm of digestion, or in a chance gleam of light, nothing more. +Withal the lady was common, vulgar, accustomed to govern by a slap all +the little world of her native hut, and the least opposition threw her +into uncontrollable rages. + +Who would have guessed that the fine mouth, straitened by silence into +the purest shape of an antique face, would suddenly open to let flow +torrents of vulgar abuse? Without respect for herself or for him, out +loud, in the street, at the theatre, she would pick a quarrel with him, +and indulge in scenes of fearful jealousy. To crown all, devoid of +any artistic feeling, she was completely ignorant of her husband's +profession and language, of manners, in fact of everything. The little +French she could be taught, only made her forget Italian, and the result +was that she composed a kind of half and half jargon which had the most +comical effect. In short this love story, begun like one of Lamartine's +poems, was ending like a novel of Champfleury's. After having for a long +time struggled to civilise this wild woman, the poet saw he must abandon +the task. Too honourable to leave her, probably still too much in love, +he made up his mind to shut himself up, see no one, and work hard. The +few intimate friends he admitted to his house, saw that they embarrassed +him and ceased to come. + +[Illustration: p064-075] + +Hence it was that for the last fifteen years he had been living boxed up +in his household like in a leper's cell. + +As I pondered over this wretched existence, I watched the strange couple +walking before me. He, slender, tall and round-shouldered. + +[Illustration: p065-076] + +She, squarely built, heavy, shaking her shawl by an impatient shrug +of her shoulders, with a free gait like a man's. She was tolerably +cheerful, her speech was loud, and from time to time she turned round to +see if we followed, familiarly shouting and calling by name those of us +she happened to know, accentuating her words by much gesticulation as +she would have hailed a fishing boat on the Tiber. When we reached their +house, the _concierge_, furious at seeing so noisy a crew at such an +unearthly hour, tried to prevent our entry. The Italian and he had a +fearful row on the staircase. We were all dotted about on the winding +stairs dimly lighted by the dying gas, ill at ease, uncomfortable, +hardly knowing if we ought not to come down again. + +"Come, quick, let us go up," said the poet in a low tone, and we +followed him silently, while, leaning over the banisters that shook +under her weight and anger, the Italian let fly a volley of abuse in +which Roman imprecations alternated with the vocabulary of the +back slums. What a return home for the poet who had just roused the +admiration of artistic Paris, and still retained in his fevered eyes +the dazzling intoxication of his first performance! What a humiliating +recall to every-day life! + +It was only by the fireside in his little sitting room that the icy +chill caused by this silly adventure was dispelled, and we should soon +have completely forgotten it, had it not been for the piercing voice and +bursts of laughter of the signora whom we heard in the kitchen telling +her maid how soundly she had rated that _choulato!_ When the table was +laid and supper ready, she came and seated herself amongst us, having +taken off her shawl, bonnet and veil, and I was able to examine her at +my leisure. She was no longer handsome. The square face, the broad heavy +jaw, the coarse hair turning grey, and above all the vulgar expression +of the mouth, contrasted singularly with the eternal and meaningless +reverie of the dreamy gaze. Resting her elbows on the table, familiar +and shapeless, she joined in the conversation without for an instant +losing sight of her plate. Just over her head, proud amid all the +melancholy rubbish of the drawing-room, a large portrait signed by an +illustrious name, stood out of the surrounding shade,--it was Maria +Assunta at twenty. The purple costume, the milky white of the pleated +wimple, the bright gold of the over-abundant imitation jewelry, set off +magnificently the brilliancy of a sunny complexion, the velvety shades +of the thick hair growing low on the forehead, which seemed to be united +by an almost imperceptible down to the superb and straight line of +the eyebrows. How could such an exuberance of life and beauty have +deteriorated and become such a mass of vulgarity? And curiously while +the Transteverina talked, I interrogated her lovely eyes, so deep and +soft on the canvas. + +[Illustration: p068-079] + +The excitement of the meal had put her in a good humour. To cheer up +the poet, to whom his mingled failure and glory were doubly painful, +she thumped him on the back, laughed with her mouth full, saying in her +hideous jargon, that it was not worth while for such a trifle to fling +oneself head downwards from the _campanile del Duomo_. + +[Illustration: p069-080] + +"Isn't it true, _il cato?_" she added turning to the old tom-cat +crippled by rheumatism, snoring in front of the fire. Then suddenly, in +the middle of an interesting discussion, she screamed out to her husband +in a voice senseless and brutal as the crack of a rifle: + +"Hey! artist! _la lampo qui filo!_" + +The poor fellow immediately interrupted his conversation to wind up the +lamp, humble, submissive, anxious to avoid the scene he dreaded, and +which in spite of all, he did not escape. + +On returning from the theatre we had stopped at the _Maison d'Or_ to get +a bottle of choice wine to wash down the _estoufato_. All along the road +Maria Assunta had piously carried it under her shawl, and on her arrival +she had placed it on the table where she could cast tender looks upon +it, for Roman women are fond of good wine. Already twice or three times +mistrustful of her husband's absence of mind, and the length of his +arms, she had said: + +"Mind the _boteglia_--you're going to break it." + +At last, as she went off to the kitchen to take up with her own hands +the famous _estoufato_, she again called out to him: + +"Whatever you do, don't break the _boteglia_." + +Unluckily, the moment his wife had disappeared, the poet seized the +opportunity to talk about art, theatres, success, so freely and with so +much gusto and vivacity, that--crash! By a gesture more eloquent than +the others, the wonderful bottle was thrown down and fell to the ground +in a thousand pieces. Never have I beheld such terror. He stopped short, +and became deadly pale. At the same moment, Assunta's contralto was +heard in the next room, and the Italian appeared on the threshold with +flashing eyes, lips swollen with rage, red with the heat of the kitchen +range. + +"The _boteglia!_" she roared in a terrible voice. + +Then timidly bending down to me, he whispered: + +"Say it's you." + +And the poor devil was so frightened, that I felt his long legs tremble +under the table. + +[Illustration: p075-086] + + + + +A COUPLE OF SINGERS. + +How could they help falling in love? Handsome and famous as they both +were, singing in the same operas, living each night during five whole +acts the same artificial and passionate existence. You cannot play with +fire without being burnt. You cannot say twenty times a month: "I love +you!" to the sighing of a flute or the tremolos of a violin, without at +last being caught by the emotion of your own voice. In course of time, +passion awoke in the surrounding harmonies, the rhythmical surprises, +the gorgeousness of costume and scenery. It was wafted to them through +the window that Elsa and Lohengrin threw wide open on a night vibrating +with sound and luminousness: + +"Come let us breathe the intoxicating perfumes." + +It slipped in between the white columns of the Capulets' balcony, where +Romeo and Juliet linger in the dawning light of day: + +"It was the nightingale, and not the lark." + +And softly it caught Faust and Marguerite in a ray of moonlight, that +rose from the rustic bench to the shutters of their little chamber, amid +the entangled ivy and blossoming roses: + +"Let me once more gaze upon thy face." + +Soon all Paris knew their love and became interested in it. It was the +wonder of the season. The world came to admire the two splendid stars +gently gravitating towards each other in the musical firmament of the +Opera House. At last one evening, after an enthusiastic recall, as the +curtain fell, separating the house full of noisy applause and the +stage littered with bouquets, where the white gown of Juliet swept +over scattered camellia blossoms, the two singers were seized with an +irresistible impulse, as though their love, a shade artificial, had but +awaited the emotion of a splendid success to reveal itself. + +[Illustration: p077-088] + +Hands were clasped, vows exchanged, vows consecrated by the distant +and persistent plaudits of the house. The two stars had made their +conjunction. + +After the wedding, some time passed before they were again seen on the +stage. Then, when their holiday was ended, they reappeared in the +same piece. This reappearance was a revelation. Until then, of the two +singers, the man had been the most prized. Older and more accustomed to +the public, whose foibles and preferences he had studied, he held the +pit and boxes under the spell of his voice. Beside him, the other one +seemed but an admirably gifted pupil, the promise of a future genius; +but her voice was young and had angles in it, just as her shoulders were +too slight and thin. And when on her return she appeared in one of her +former parts, and the full rich, powerful sound poured out in the very +first notes, abundant and pure, like the water of some sparkling spring, +there ran through the house such a thrill of delight and surprise, that +all the interest of the evening was concentrated on her. For the young +woman, it was one of those happy days, in which the ambient atmosphere +becomes limpid, light and vibrating, wafting towards one all the +radiance and adulations of success. As for the husband, they almost +forgot to applaud him, and as a dazzling light ever seems to make the +shade around it darker, so he, found himself relegated, as it were, to +the most insignificant part of the stage, as if he were neither more nor +less than a mere walking gentleman. + +After all, the passion that was revealed in the songstress's acting, in +her voice full of charm and tenderness, was inspired by him. He alone +lent fire to the glances of those deep eyes, and that idea ought to have +made him proud, but the comedian's vanity proved stronger. At the end +of the performance he sent for the leader of the _claque_ and rated him +soundly. They had missed his entry and his exit, forgotten the recall at +the third act; he would complain to the manager, &c. + +Alas! In vain he struggled, in vain did the paid applause greet him, +the good graces of the public, henceforth bestowed on his wife, remained +definitively acquired to her. She was fortunate too in a choice of parts +appropriate to her talent and her beauty, in which she appeared with all +the assurance of a woman of the world entering a ball-room, dressed in +the colours best suited to her, and certain of an ovation. At each fresh +success the husband was depressed, nervous, and irritable. This vogue +which left him and so absolutely became hers only, seemed to him a kind +of robbery. For a long while he strove to hide from every one, more +especially from his wife, this unavowable anguish; but one evening, as +she was going up the stairs leading to her dressing-room, holding up +with both hands her skirt-laden with bouquets, carried away by her +triumphal success, she said to him with a voice still overcome by the +excitement of applause: "We have had a magnificent house to-night." He +replied: "You think so!" in such an ironical and bitter tone, that the +young wife suddenly understood all. + +Her husband was jealous! Not with the jealousy of a lover, who will +only allow his wife to be beautiful for him, but with the jealousy of an +artist, cold, furious, implacable. At times, when she stopped at the end +of an air and multitudes of bravos were thrown to her from outstretched +hands, he affected an indifferent and absent manner, and his listless +gaze seemed to say to the spectators: "When you have finished +applauding, I'll sing." + +Ah! the applause, that sound like hail reechoing so delightfully through +the lobbies, the house, and the side scenes, once the sweets of it are +tasted, it is impossible to live without it. Great actors do not die of +illness or old age, they cease to exist when applause no longer greets +them. At the indifference of the public, this one was really seized with +a feeling of despair. He grew thin, became peevish and bad-tempered. In +vain did he reason with himself, look his incurable folly well in the +face, repeat to himself before he came on the stage: + +"And yet she is my wife, and I love her!" + +In the artificial atmosphere of the stage the true sentiment of life +vanished at once. He still loved the wife, but detested the singer. She +realized it, and as one nurses an invalid, watched the sad mania. At +first she thought of lessening her success, of making a sparing use and +not giving the full power of her voice and talent; but her resolutions +like those of her husband could not withstand the glare of the +footlights. Her talent, almost unconsciously, overstepped her will. Then +she humbled herself before him, belittled herself. She asked his advice, +inquired if he thought her interpretation correct, if he understood the +part in that way. + +Of course he was never satisfied. With assumed goodnature, in the tone +of false friendship that comedians use so much amongst each other, he +would say, on the evenings of her greatest successes: + +"You must watch yourself, dear, you are not doing very well just now, +not improving." + +At other times he tried to prevent her singing: + +"Take care, you are lavishing yourself. You are doing too much. Don't +wear out your luck. Believe me, you ought to take a holiday." + +He even condescended to the most paltry pretexts. Said she had a cold, +was not in good voice. Or else he would try to pick some mean stage +quarrel: + +"You took up the end of the duet too quickly; you spoilt my effect. You +did it on purpose." + +He never saw, poor wretch, that it was he who hindered her bye play, +hurrying on with his cue in order to prevent any applause, and in his +anxiety to regain the public ear, monopolizing the front of the stage, +leaving his wife in the background. She never complained, for she loved +him too well; moreover success makes us indulgent and every evening +she was compelled to quit the shade in which she strove to conceal and +efface herself, to obey the summons enthusiastically calling her to the +footlights. This singular jealousy was soon noticed at the theatre, and +their fellow actors made fun of it. They overwhelmed the singer with +compliments about his wife's singing. They thrust under his eyes the +newspaper article in which after four long columns devoted to the star, +the critic bestowed a few lines to the fast fading vogue of the husband. +One day, having just read one of these articles, he rushed into his +wife's dressing-room, holding the open paper in his hand and said to +her, pale with rage: + +"The fellow must have been your lover." He had indeed reached this +degree of injustice. In fact the unhappy woman, praised and envied, +whose name figured in large type on the play bills and might be read on +all the walls of Paris, who was seized upon as a successful advertising +medium and placed on the tiny gilt labels of the confectioner or +perfumer, led the saddest and most humiliating of lives. She dared not +open a paper for fear of reading her own praises, wept over the flowers +that were thrown to her and which she left to die in a corner of her +dressing-room, that she might avoid perpetuating at home the cruel +memories of her triumphant evenings. She even wanted to quit the stage, +but her husband objected. + +[Illustration: p084-095] + +"It will be said that I make you leave it." And the horrible torture +continued for both. + +One night of a first representation, the songstress was going to the +front, when somebody said to her: "Mind what you are about. There is +a cabal in the house against you." She laughed at the idea. A cabal +against her? And for what reason, Good Heavens! She who only met with +sympathy, who did not belong to any coterie! It was true however. In +the middle of the opera, in a grand duet with her husband, at the moment +when her magnificent voice had reached the highest pitch of its compass, +finishing the sound in a succession of notes, even and pure like the +rounded pearls of a necklace, a volley of hisses cut her short. The +audience was as much moved and surprised as herself. All remained +breathless, as though each one felt prisoner within them the passage +she had not been able to finish. Suddenly a horrible, mad idea flashed +across her mind. He was alone on the stage, in front of her. She gazed +at him steadily and saw in his eyes the passing gleam of a cruel smile. +The poor woman understood all. Sobs suffocated her. + +She could only burst into tears and blindly disappear through the +crowded side scenes. + +It was her own husband who had had her hissed! + +[Illustration: p086-097] + +[Illustration: p088-099] + + + + +A MISUNDERSTANDING -- THE WIFE'S VERSION. + +What can be the matter with him? What can he complain of? I cannot +understand it. And yet I have done all I could to make him happy. To be +sure, I don't say that instead of a poet I would not rather have married +a notary or a lawyer, something rather more serious, rather less vague +as a profession; nevertheless, such as he was he took my fancy. +I thought him a trifle visionary, but charming all the same, and +well-mannered; besides he had some fortune, and I thought that once +married poetizing would not prevent him from seeking out some good +appointment which would set us quite at ease. + +[Illustration: p089-100] + +[Illustration: p090-101] + +He, too at that time seemed to find me to his taste. When he came to see +me at my aunt's in the country, he could not find words enough to admire +the order and arrangement of our little house, kept like a convent, "It +is so quaint!" he used to say. He would laugh and call me all sorts of +names taken from the poems and romances he had read. That shocked me a +little I confess; I should have liked him to be more serious. But it +was not until we were married and settled in Paris, that I felt all the +difference of our two natures. + +I had dreamed of a little home kept scrupulously bright and clean; +instead of which, he began at once to encumber our apartment with +useless old-fashioned furniture, covered with dust, and with faded +tapestries, old as the hills. In everything it was the same. Would you +believe that he obliged me to put away in the attic a sweetly +pretty Empire clock, which had come to me from my aunt, and some +splendidly-framed pictures given me by my school friends. He thought +them hideous. I am still wondering why? For after all, his study was one +mass of lumber, of old smoky pictures; statuettes I blushed to look at, +chipped antiquities of all kinds, good for nothing; vases that would not +hold water, odd cups, chandeliers covered with verdigris. + +[Illustration: p094-105] + +By the side of my beautiful rosewood piano, he had put another, a little +shabby thing with all the polish off, half-the notes wanting, and so +old and worn that one could hardly hear it. I began to think: "Good +gracious! is an artist then, really a little mad? Does he only care for +useless things, and despise all that is useful?" + +When I saw his friends', the society he received, it was still worse. +Men with long hair, great beards, scarcely combed, badly dressed, who +did not hesitate to smoke in my presence, while to listen to them made +me quite uncomfortable, so widely opposed were their ideas to mine. They +used long words, fine phrases, nothing natural, nothing simple. Then +with all this, not a notion of ordinary civilities: you might ask them +to dinner twenty times running, and there would be never a call, never +a return of any kind. Not even a card or a bonbon on New Year's day. +Nothing. Some of these gentry were married and brought their wives to +see us. You should have seen the style of these persons! For every day +wear, superb toilettes such as thank heaven, I would wear at no time! +And so ill-arranged, without order or method. Hair loose, skirts +trailing, and such a bold display of their talents! There were some who +sang like actresses, played the piano like professors, all talked on +every subject just like men. I ask you, is this reasonable? + +Ought serious women once married to think of anything but the care of +their household? This is what I tried to make my husband understand, +when he was vexed at seeing me give up my music. Music is all very well +when one is a little girl and has nothing better to do. But candidly, +I should consider myself very ridiculous if I sat down every day to the +piano. + +[Illustration: p098-109] + +Oh! I am quite aware that his great complaint against me is that I +wished to draw him from the strange society I considered so dangerous +for him. "You have driven away all my friends?" he often used to say +reproachfully. Yes, I did do so, and I don't regret it. Those creatures +would have ended by driving him crazy. After leaving them, he would +often spend the night in making rhymes and in marching up and down and +talking aloud. As if he were not already sufficiently eccentric and +original in himself without being excited by others! What caprices, what +whims have I not put up with! Suddenly one morning, he would appear in +my room: "Quick, get your hat--we are off to the country." Then one +must leave everything, sewing, household affairs, take a carriage, go +by rail, spend a mint of money! And I, who only thought of economy! For +after all, it is not with fifteen thousand francs (six hundred pounds) +a year that one can be counted rich in Paris or make any provision for +one's children. At first he used to laugh at my observations, and try +to make me laugh; then when he saw how firmly I was resolved to remain +serious, he found fault with my simplicity and my taste for home. Am +I to blame because I detest theatres and concerts, and those artistic +soirees to which he wished to drag me, and where he met his old +acquaintances, a lot of scatterbrains, dissipated and Bohemian? + +At one time, I thought he was becoming more reasonable. I had managed to +with-draw him from his good-for-nothing circle of friends, and to gather +round us a society of sensible people, well-settled in life, who might +be of use to us. But no! Monsieur was bored. He was always bored, +from morning till night. At our little soirees, where I was careful to +arrange a whist table and a tea table, all as it should be, he would +appear with such a face! in such a temper! When we were alone, it was +just the same. Nevertheless, I was full of little attentions. I used to +say to him: "Read me something of what you are doing." He recited to me +verses, tirades, of which I understood nothing, but I put on an air of +interest, and here and there made some little remark, which by the way, +inevitably had the knack of annoying him. In a year, working night and +day, he could only make of all his rhymes, one single volume which never +sold, I said to him: "Ah! you see," just in a reasoning spirit, to bring +him to something more comprehensible, more remunerative, He got into a +frightful rage, and afterwards sank into a state of gloomy depression +which made me very unhappy. My friends advised me as well as they could: +"You see, my dear, it is the ennui and bad temper of an unoccupied man. +If he worked a little more, he would not be so gloomy." + +Then I set to work, and all my belongings too, to seek him an +appointment, I moved heaven and earth, I made I don't know how many +visits to the wives of government officials, heads of departments; I +even penetrated into a minister's office. It was a surprise I reserved +for him, I said to my-self: "We shall see whether he will be pleased +this time," At length, the day when I received his nomination in a +lovely envelope with five big seals, I carried it myself to his table, +half wild with joy. It was provision for the future, comfort, self +content, the tranquillity of regular work. Do you know what he did? He +said: "He would never forgive me." After which he tore the minister's +letter into a thousand pieces, and rushed out, banging the doors. Oh! +these artists, poor unsettled brains taking life all the wrong way! What +could be done with such a man? I should have liked to talk to him, to +reason with him. In vain. Those were indeed right, who had said to me: +"He is a madman." Of what use moreover to talk to him? We do not +speak the same language. He would not understand me, any more than I +understand him. And now, here we must sit and look at each other. I see +hatred in his glance, and yet I have true affection for him. It is very +painful. + + + * * * * * + + +A MISUNDERSTANDING -- THE HUSBAND'S VERSION. + +I had thought of everything, taken all my precautions. I would not have +a Parisian, because Parisian women alarm me. I would not have a rich +wife because she might be too exacting and extravagant. I also +dreaded family ties, that terrible network of homely affections, which +monopolizes, imprisons, dwarfs and stifles. My wife was the realization +of my fondest dreams. I said to myself: "She will owe me everything." + +[Illustration: p091-102] + +What pleasure to educate this simple mind to the contemplation of +beauty, to initiate this pure soul to my enthusiasms and hopes, to give +life, in short, to this statue! The fact is she had the air of a +statue, with her great serious calm eyes, her regular Greek profile, her +features, which although rather too marked and severe, were softened by +the rose-tinted bloom of youth and the shadow of the waving hair. Added +to all this was a faint provincial accent that was my especial joy, an +accent to which with closed eyes, I listened as a recollection of happy +childhood, the echo of a tranquil life in some far away, utterly unknown +nook. And to think that now, this accent has become unbearable to me! +But in those days, I had faith. I loved, I was happy, and disposed to +be still more so. Full of ardour for my work, I had as soon as I was +married begun a new poem, and in the evening I read to her the verses +of the day. I wished to make her enter completely into my existence. The +first time or two, she said to me: "Very pretty," and I was grateful +to her for this childish approbation, hoping that in time she would +comprehend better what was the very breath of my life. + +Poor creature! How I must have bored her! After having read her my +verses, I explained them to her, seeking in her beautiful astonished +eyes the hoped-for gleam of light, ever fancying I should surprise it. + +[Illustration: p095-106] + +I obliged her to give me her opinion and I passed over all that was +foolish to retain only what a chance inspiration might contain of good. +I so longed to make of her my true help mate, the real artist's wife! +But no! She could not understand. In vain did I read to her the great +poets, choosing the strongest, the tenderest,--the golden rhymes of the +love poems fell upon her ear as coldly and tediously as a hailstorm. +Once I remember, we were reading _la Nuit d'Octobre_; she interrupted +me, to ask for something more serious! I tried then to explain to her +that there is nothing in the world more serious than poetry, which is +the very essence of life, floating above it like a glory of light, +in the % vibrations of which words and thoughts are elevated and +transfigured. Oh! what a disdainful smile passed over her pretty mouth +and what condescension in her glance! As though a child or a madman had +spoken to her. + +What have I not thus wasted of strength and useless eloquence! Nothing +was of any use. I stumbled perpetually against what she called good +sense, reason, that eternal excuse of dried up hearts and narrow minds. +And it was not only poetry that bored her. Before our marriage, I had +believed her to be a musician. She seemed to understand the pieces +she played, aided by the underlinings of her teacher. Scarcely was she +married when she closed her piano, and gave up her music. + +[Illustration: p099-110] + +Can there be anything more melancholy than this abandonment by the young +wife of all that had pleased in the young girl? The reply given, the +part ended, the actress quits her costume. It was all done with a view +to marriage; a surface of petty accomplishments, of pretty smiles, and +fleeting elegance. With her the change was instantaneous. At first I +hoped that the taste I could not give her, an artistic intelligence and +love of the beautiful, would come to her in spite of herself, through +the medium of this wonderful Paris, with its unconscious refining +influence on eyes and mind. But what can be done with a woman who does +not know how to open a book, to look at a picture, who is always bored +and refuses to see anything? I soon understood that I must resign myself +to have by my side nothing but a housewife, active and economical, +indeed very economical. According to Proudhon, a woman, nothing more. I +could have shaped my course accordingly; so many artists are in the same +plight! But this modest role was not enough for her. + +Little by little, slyly, silently, she managed to get rid of all my +friends. We had not made any difference in our talk because of * her +presence. We talked as we always had done in the past, but she never +understood the irony or the fantasy of our artistic exaggerations, of +our wild axioms, or paradoxes, in which-an idea is travestied only to +figure more brilliantly. It only irritated and puzzled her. Seated in +a quiet corner of the drawing-room, she listened and said nothing, +planning all the while how she should eliminate one by one those who +so much shocked her. Notwithstanding the seeming friendliness of the +welcome, there could already be felt in my rooms that thin current +of cold air, which warns that the door is open and that it is time to +leave. + +My friends once gone, she replaced them by her own. I found myself +surrounded by an absurd set of worthies, strangers to art, who hated +poetry and scorned it because "it made no money." On purpose the names +of fashionable writers who manufacture plays and novels by the dozen +were cited before me, with the remark: "So and so makes a great deal of +money!" + +Make money! this is the all-important point for these creatures, and +I had the pain of seeing my wife think with them. In this fatal +atmosphere, her provincial habits, her mean and narrow views were made +still more odious by an incredible stinginess. + +Fifteen thousand francs (six hundred pounds) a year! It seemed to me +that with this income we could live without fear of the morrow. Not +at all! She was always grumbling, talking of economy, reform, good +investments. As she overpowered me with these dull details, I felt all +desire and taste for work ebb away from me. Sometimes she came to +my table and scornfully turned over the scattered half-written +pages:--"Only that!" she would say, counting the hours lost upon the +insignificant little lines. Ah I if I had listened to her, my glorious +title of poet, which it has taken me so many years to win, would be now +dragged through the black mire of sensational literature. And when +I think that to this selfsame woman I had at first opened my heart, +confided all my dreams; and when I think that the contempt she now +shows me because I do not make money dates from the first days of our +marriage; I am indeed ashamed, both of myself and of her. + +I make no money! That explains everything, the reproach of her glance, +her admiration for fruitful commonplaces, culminating in the steps she +took but lately to obtain for me I don't know what post in a government +office. + +At this, however, I resisted. No defence remains to me but this, a force +of inertia, which yields to no assault, to no persuasion. She may speak +for hours, freeze me with her chilliest smile, my thought ever escapes +her, will always escape her. And we have come to this! Married and +condemned to live together, leagues of distance separate us; and we are +both too weary, too utterly discouraged, to care to make one step that +might draw us together. It is horrible! + +[Illustration: p108-119] + +[Illustration: p111-122] + + + + +ASSAULT WITH VIOLENCE. + + +MR. PETITBRY, Chamber Counsel. + +_To Madame Nina de B., at her Aunt's house, in Moulins_. + +Madame, conformably to the wishes of Madame your aunt, I have looked +into the matter in question. I have noted down one by one all the +different points and submitted your grievances to the most scrupulous +investigation. Well, on my soul and conscience, I do not find the +fruit ripe enough, or to speak plainly, I do not consider that you have +sufficient grounds to justify your petition for a judicial separation. +Let us not forget that the French law is a very downright kind of thing, +totally devoid of delicate feeling for nice distinctions. It recognizes +only acts, serious, brutal acts, and unfortunately it is these acts +we lack. Most assuredly I have been deeply touched while reading the +account of the first year of your married life, so very painful to you. +You have paid dearly for the glory of marrying a famous artist, one of +those men in whom fame and adulation develop monstrous egotism, and who +under penalty of shattering the frail and timid life that would attach +itself to theirs, must live alone. Ah! madame, since the commencement of +my career, how many wretched wives have I not beheld in the same cruel +position as yourself! Artists who live only by and for the public, carry +nothing home to their hearth but fatigue from glory, or the melancholy +of their disappointments. An ill-regulated existence, without compass +or rudder, subversive ideas contrary to all social conventionality, +contempt of family life and its happiness, cerebral excitement sought +for in the abuse of tobacco and strong drink, without mentioning +anything else, this constitutes the terrible artistic element from which +your dear Aunt is desirous of withdrawing you; but I must repeat, that +while I fully comprehend her anxiety, nay her remorse even at having +consented to such a marriage, I cannot see that matters have reached a +point calculated to warrant your petition. + +I have, however, set down the outlines of a judicial memorandum, in +which your principal grievances are grouped and skilfully brought into +prominence. Here are the principal divisions of the work: + +1 deg.. _Insulting conduct of Monsieur towards Madame's family_.--Refusal +to receive our Aunt from Moulins, who brought us up, and is tenderly +attached to us.--Nicknames such as _Tata Bobosse_, Fairy Carabossa, +and others, bestowed on that venerable old maid, whose back is slightly +bent.--Jests and quips, drawings in pen and pencil of the aforesaid and +her infirmity. + +2 deg.. _Unsociableness_.--Refusal to see Ma-dame's friends, to make wedding +calls, to send cards, to answer invitations, etc. + +3 deg.. _Wanton extravagance_.--Money lent without acknowledgment to all +kinds of Bohemians.--Open house and free quarters, turning the house +into an inn.--Constant subscriptions for statues, tombs, and productions +of unfortunate fellow artists.--Starting an artistic and literary +magazine!!! + +4 deg.. _Insulting conduct to Madame_.--Having said out loud when alluding +to us: "What a fool!" + +5 deg.. _Cruelty and violence_.--Excessive brutality on the part of +Monsieur.--Rage on the slightest pretext.--Breakage of china and +furniture.--Scandalous rows, offensive expressions. + + +All this, as you see, dear Madame, constitutes a somewhat respectable +amount of evidence, but is not however sufficient. We lack assault with +violence. Ah! if we had only an assault with violence, a tiny little +assault before witnesses, our case would be grand! But now that you have +put a hundred and fifty miles between your husband and yourself we can +scarcely hope for an incident of this kind. I say "hope" because in the +present state of affairs, a brutal act on the part of this man would be +the most fortunate thing that could befall you. + +I remain, Madame, awaiting your commands, your devoted and obedient +servant, + +Petitbry. + +PS.--Violence before witnesses, of course! + +[Illustration: p115-126] + + +_To Monsieur Petitbry, in Paris_. + +What, Sir! have we come to such a pass as this! Is this what your laws +have made of antique French chivalry! So then, when a misunderstanding +is often sufficient to separate two hearts for ever, your law courts +require acts of violence to justify such a separation. Is it not +scandalous, unjust, barbarous, outrageous? To think that in order to +regain her freedom, my poor darling will be obliged to run her neck +into the halter, to abandon herself to all the fury of that monster, +to excite it even. But no matter, our mind is made up. An assault with +personal violence is necessary. Well! we will have it. No later than +to-morrow, Nina will return to Paris, How will she be received? What +will take place there? I cannot think of it without a shudder. At this +idea my hand trembles, my eyes become dimmed. Ah! Monsieur. Ah! Monsieur +Petitbry. Ah! + +Nina's unhappy Aunt. + + + +MR. MARESTANG, ATTORNEY At the Law Court of the Seine. + +_To Monsieur Henri de B., Literary man in Paris_. + +Be calm, be calm, be calm! I forbid your going to Moulins or rushing off +in pursuit of the fugitive. It is more judicious and safer to await her +return in your own house, by your fireside. In point of fact, what has +taken place? You refused to receive that ridiculous and ill-natured old +maid; your wife has gone to join her. You should have expected as much. +Family ties are very strong in the heart of such an extremely youthful +bride. You were in too great a hurry. Remember that this Aunt brought +her up, that she has no other relations in the world. She has her +husband, you will say. Ah! my dear fellow, between ourselves we may +admit that husbands are not always amiable. I know one more especially +who in spite of his good heart is so nervous, so violent! I am well +aware that hard work and artistic preoccupations have a good deal to do +with it. Be that as it may, the bird has been scared, and has flown back +to its former cage. Don't be alarmed, it won't stay there long. Either +I am very much mistaken or the Parisian of yesterday will soon weary of +the antiquated surroundings, and ere long regret the vivacities of her +poet. Above all don't stir. + +Your old friend, + +Marestang. + + +_To Monsieur Marestang, attorney in Paris_. + +At the same moment with your rational and friendly letter, I received a +telegram from Moulins, announcing Nina's return. Ah! what a true prophet +you were! She is coming back this evening, all alone, just as she left +me, without the slightest advance on my part. The thing now will be to +arrange so easy and agreeable a life for her, that she shall never +again be tempted to leave me. I have laid in a stock of tenderness and +patience during her week's absence. There is only one point on which +I remain inflexible: I will not again receive that horrible _Tata +Bobosse_, that blue stocking of 1820, who gave me her niece only in the +hopes that my modest fame would serve to heighten hers. Remember, my +dear Marestang, that ever since my marriage this wicked little old woman +has always come between my wife and me, pushing her hump into all our +amusements at the theatres, the exhibitions, in society, in the country, +everywhere in fact. And you wonder after that, at my having displayed +a certain haste in getting rid of her, and packing her off to her good +town of Moulins. Indeed, my dear fellow, you have no idea of all the +harm those old maids, suspicious and ignorant of life, are capable of +doing in a young household. This one had stuffed my wife's pretty +little head full of false, old fashioned, preposterous ideas, trumpery +sentimentality of the time of Ipsiboe or young Florange: "Ah! if my +lady love saw me!" For her, I was a poate, the poate one sees on the +frontispieces of Renduel or Ladvocat, crowned with laurels, a lyre +on his hips, and his short velvet-collared cloak blown aside by a +Parnassian gust of wind. That was the husband she had promised her +niece, and you may fancy how terribly my poor Nina must have been +disappointed. Nevertheless I admit that I was very bungling with the +dear child. As you say, I wanted to go ahead too rapidly, I frightened +her. It was my part gently to modify all that the rather narrowing and +false education of the convent and the sentimental dreams of the Aunt +had effected, leaving the provincial perfume time to evaporate. However +all this can be repaired since she is returning. She is returning, my +dear friend! This evening, I shall go and meet her at the station and we +shall walk home arm in arm, reconciled and happy. + +Henri de B. + + +_Nina de B. to her Aunt in Moulins_. + +He was waiting for me at the station and greeted me with a smile and +open arms, as though I were returning from some ordinary journey. You +can imagine that I put on my iciest appearance. Directly I reached home, +I shut myself up in my room, where I dined alone, pleading fatigue. +After which, I locked myself in. He came to bid me good-night through +the key-hole, and to my great surprise, went away on tiptoe without +anger or importunity. This morning, I called on Monsieur Petitbry, who +gave me detailed instructions as to the way I was to act, the hour, +place, witnesses. Ah! my dear Aunt, if you knew how frightened I am as +the hour draws near. + +[Illustration: p121-132] + +His violence is so dreadful. Even when he is gentle like yesterday, his +eyes have flashes of lightning. However, I will try and be courageous in +thinking of you, my darling Aunt. Besides, as Monsieur Petitbry said to +me, it is only a short painful moment to get over, and then we will both +resume our former quiet life, so calm and happy. + +Nina de B. + +[Illustration: p122-134] + +[Illustration: p123-134] + + +_From the same to the same_. + +Dear Aunt, I am writing to you from my bed, torn by the emotions of +that terrible scene. Who could have supposed that things would take this +turn? Nevertheless I had taken every precaution. I had warned Marthe and +her sister, who were to come at one o'clock, and I had chosen for the +great scene the moment when on leaving the table, the servants are +clearing away in the dining-room next to the study. From early morn +my plans were laid; an hour of scales and exercises on the piano, the +_Cloches du Monastere_, the _Reveries de Rosellen_, all the pieces +he hates. This did not prevent his working away without betraying the +slightest irritability. At breakfast, the same patience. A detestable +breakfast, scraps, and the sweet dishes he loathes. And if you had seen +my costume! A dress with a cape some five years out of date, a little +black silk apron, and uncurled hair! In vain I sought for some signs +of irritation, that well-known straight line that Monsieur hollows out +between his eyebrows at the least annoyance. Well no! nothing! Really I +might have thought they had changed my husband. He said to me in a calm +and rather sad tone: + +"Ah, you have done your hair in the old way." + +I hardly answered, not wishing to hurry on matters before my witnesses +had arrived, and then, strangely enough, I felt somewhat moved and upset +beforehand by the scene I was trying to get up. At last, after a few +still shorter replies on my part, he rose from the table and went into +his own room. I followed him trembling. I heard my friends stationing +themselves in the little drawing-room, and Pierre who came and went, +arranging the glasses and silver. The decisive moment had arrived. He +must now be brought to the needful point of violence, and it seemed +to me this would be easy, after all I had done since the morning to +irritate him. + +When I entered his study I must have been very pale. I felt myself in +the lion's cage. The thought flashed across me: "Suppose he killed me!" +He did not present a very terrible appearance, however, leaning back on +his divan, a cigar in his mouth. + +"Do I disturb you?" I asked in my most ironical voice. + +He replied gently: + +"No. You see. I am not working." + +Myself, viciously: + +"Ah! indeed you don't work then at all, now?" + +He still very mild. + +"You are mistaken, my dear. On the contrary, I work a great deal. Only +our craft is one in which a great deal of work can be done without +having a tool in hand." + +"And what may you be doing at this moment? Ah! yes, I know, your play +in verse; always the same thing for the last two years. It is certainly +lucky that your wife had a fortune! That allows you to idle at your +ease." + +I thought he would have sprung upon me at this. Not a bit of it. He came +up to me and took hold of my hands gently: + +"Come, is it to be always the same thing? Are we to begin our life of +warfare again? If so, why did you come back?" + +I confess I felt rather moved by his sad and affectionate tone; but +I thought of you, my poor Aunt, of your exile, of his harsh conduct +towards us, and that gave me courage. I said to him the bitterest, most +wounding things I could think of--I know not what--that I wished to +heaven I had never married an artist; that at Moulins, every one pitied +me; that I found my friends married to magistrates, serious, influential +men, in good positions, while he--If even he made money--But no, +Monsieur would work for fame only! and what fame! + +[Illustration: p127-138] + +At Moulins no one knew him; at Paris, his pieces were hissed. His books +did not sell. And so on, and so on. My brain seemed to whirl round as +all the malicious words came from me one after the other. He looked +at me without replying, in chilly anger. Of course this coldness +exasperated me still more. I was so much excited, that I no longer +recognized my own voice, raised to an extraordinary pitch, and the last +words I screamed at him--I can't remember what unjust and mad remark +it was--seemed to buzz indistinctly in my ears. For a moment, I thought +Monsieur Petitbry's assault with violence was an accomplished fact. +Pallid, with set teeth Henri made two steps towards me: + +"Madame!" + +Then suddenly, his anger fell, his face became impassive again, and +he looked at me with so scornful, insolent and calm a glance, that my +patience came to an end. I raised my hand, and gave him the best box on +the ear I ever gave in my life. At the noise, the door opened, and my +witnesses appeared solemn and indignant. + +"Monsieur! this is infamous!" + +"Yes, isn't it?" said the poor fellow, showing his red cheek. + +You can imagine my confusion. Happily, I took the line of fainting, and +melting into torrents of tears, which relieved me greatly. At present, +Henri is in my room. He watches by me, nurses me, and is really +most kind. What can I do? What a checkmate! This will not prove very +satisfactory to Monsieur Petitbry. + +Nina de B. + +[Illustration: p129-140] + +[Illustration: p130-141] + +[Illustration: p133-144] + + + + +BOHEMIA AT HOME. + +I hardly fancy it would be possible to find in the whole of Paris, a +more lively and peculiar house than that of the sculptor Simaise. Life +there is one continual round of festivities. At whatever hour you drop +in upon them, a sound of singing and laughter, or the jingle of a piano, +guitar, or tamtam greets you. You can never enter the studio without +finding a waltz going on, or a set of quadrilles, or a game of +battledore and shuttlecock, or else it is cumbered with all the litter +and preparations for a ball; shreds of tulle and ribbons lying scattered +among the sculptor's chisels; artificial flowers hanging over the busts, +and spangled skirts spreading over groups of moist clay. + +[Illustration: p134-145] + +The fact is that four big t daughters of sixteen to twenty-five years +of age, all very pretty indeed, take up a great deal of room; and when +these young ladies whirl round with their hair streaming down their +backs, with floating ribbons, long pins, and showy ornaments, it really +seems as if instead of four there were eight, sixteen, thirty-two Misses +Simaise, as dashing the one as the other, talking and laughing loudly, +with the hoydenish manner peculiar to artists' daughters, with the +studio jests, the familiarity of students, and knowing also better than +anyone how to dismiss a creditor or blow up a tradesman impertinent +enough to present his bill at an inopportune moment. + +[Illustration: p135-146] + +These young damsels are the real mistresses of the house. From early +dawn the father works, chisels, models unceasingly, for he has no +settled income. At first he was ambitious and strove to do good work; +some early successful exhibitions promised him future fame; but the +necessity of providing for the support of his family, the clothing, +feeding and future establishment of his children, threw him back +into the ordinary work of the trade. As for Madame Simaise, she never +attended to anything. + +Very handsome when she married, very much admired in the artistic world +into which her husband introduced her, at first satisfied with being +only a pretty woman, later on she resigned herself to the part of a +woman who had been pretty. A creole by birth, at least such was her +pretension--although it was asserted that her parents had never left +Courbevoie,--she spent the days from morning to night in a hammock swung +up in turn in all the different rooms of the house, fanning herself and +taking siestas, full of contempt for the material details of everyday +life. She had so often sat to her husband as model for Hebes and Dianas, +that she fancied her only duty was to pass through life carrying some +emblem of a goddess, such as a crescent on her head or a goblet in her +hand. Indeed the disorder of the establishment was a sight in itself. +The least thing necessitated a full hour's search. + +"Have you seen my thimble? Marthe, Eva, Genevieve, Madeleine, who has +seen my thimble?" + +The drawers, in which books, powder, rouge, spangles, spoons and fans +are tossed at haphazard, though crammed full, contain absolutely nothing +useful; moreover they belong to strange pieces of furniture, curious, +battered and incomplete. And how peculiar is the house itself! As they +are constantly changing their residence, they never have time to settle +anywhere, and this merry household seems to be perpetually awaiting the +setting to rights indispensable after a ball. Only so many things are +lacking, that it is not worth while settling, and as long as they can +put on a bit of finery, display themselves out of doors with something +of a meteor flash, a semblance of style and appearance of luxury, honour +is saved! Encampment does not in any way distress this migratory tribe. +Through the half-opened doors, their poverty is betrayed by the four +bare walls of an unfurnished chamber, or the litter of an overcrowded +room. It is bohemianism in the domestic circle, a life full of +improvidence and surprises. + +At the very moment when they sit down to table, they suddenly perceive +that everything is wanting, and that the breakfast must be sent out for +at once. In this manner hours are spent rapidly, bustling and idling, +and herein lies a certain advantage. After a late breakfast, one does +not need to dine, but can sup at the ball, which fills up nearly every +evening. These ladies also give evening parties. Tea is drunk out of +all kinds of queer receptacles, goblets, old tankards, ancient glasses, +Japanese shells, the whole chipped and cracked by the constant moves. + +[Illustration: p138-149] + +The serene calm of both mother and daughters in the midst of this +poverty is truly admirable. They have indeed other ideas running through +the brain than mere housekeeping details. One has plaited her hair +like a Swiss girl, another is curled like any English baby, and Madame +Simaise, from the top of her hammock, lives in the beatitude of her +former beauty. As for father Simaise, he is always delighted. As long +as he hears the merry laugh of his daughters around him, he is ready +cheerfully to assume all the weight of this disorderly existence. To him +are addressed in a coaxing manner such requests as: "Papa, I want a +bonnet. Papa, I must have a dress." Sometimes the winter is severe. They +are in such request, receive so many invitations. Pooh! the father has +but to get up a couple of hours earlier. They will have a fire only in +the studio, where all the family will gather. The girls will cut out and +make their own dresses, while the hammock ropes swing slowly to and fro, +and the father works on, perched upon his high stool. + +[Illustration: p139-150] + +Have you ever met these ladies in society? The moment they appear there +is a commotion. It is long since the first two came out, but they are +always so well adorned and so smart, that they are in great request as +partners. They have as much success as the younger sisters, almost as +much as the mother in former days; moreover they carry off their tawdry +jewelry and finery so well, and have such charming easy manners, with +the giddy laugh of spoilt children, and such a Spanish way of flirting +with a fan. Nevertheless they do not get married. No admirer has ever +been able to get over the sight of that singular home. The wasteful and +useless extravagance, the want of plates, the profusion of old tapestry +in holes, of antique and ungilt lustres, the draughty doors, the +constant visits of creditors, the slatternly appearance of the young +ladies in slipshod slippers and dressing gowns, put to flight the best +intentioned. In truth, it is not everyone who could resign himself to +hang up the hammock of an idle woman in his home for the rest of his +life. + +I am very much afraid that the Misses Simaise will never marry. They +had, however, a golden and unique opportunity during the Commune. The +family had taken refuge in Normandy, in a small and very litigious town, +full of lawyers, attorneys, and business men. No sooner had the father +arrived, than he looked out for orders. His fame as a sculptor was of +service to him, and as in the public square of the town there happened +to be a statue of Cujas done by him, all the notabilities of the place +wanted to have their busts done. + +[Illustration: p141-152] + +The mother at once fastened up the hammock in a corner of the studio, +and the young ladies organized a few parties. They at once met with +great success. Here at least, poverty seemed but an accident due to +exile; the disorder of the establishment was accounted for. The handsome +girls laughed loudly themselves at their destitution. + +[Illustration: p142-153] + +They had started off without anything; and nothing could be had now +Paris was closed. It lent to them an extra charm. It called to mind +travelling gipsies, combing their beautiful hair in barns, and quenching +their thirst in streams. The least poetical compared them in their minds +to the exiles of Coblentz, those ladies of Marie-Antoinette's court who, +obliged to fly in haste, without powder or hoops, or bedchamber women, +were driven to all sorts of makeshifts, learning to wait upon themselves, +and keeping up the frivolity of the French court, the piquant smile of +the lost patches. + +[Illustration: p143-154] + +Every evening a throng of dazzled lawyers crowded Simaise's studio. To +the sounds of a hired piano, all this little world danced the polka, +waltzed, schottisched,--they still schottische in Normandy. "I shall +end by marrying off one," thought old Simaise; and the fact is if one +had gone off, all the others would have followed suit. Unluckily the +first never went off, but it was a near touch. Amongst the numerous +partners of these young ladies, in that corps de ballet of lawyers, +attorneys and solicitors, the most rabid dancer was a widowed lawyer, +who was extremely attentive to the eldest daughter. He was called by +them "the first dancing attorney," in memory of Moliere's ballets, and +certainly, considering the rate at which the fellow whirled round, Papa +Simaise might well build the greatest hopes on him. But then business +men do not dance like everybody else. This fellow, all the time he was +waltzing, reflected silently: "The Simaise family is charming. Tra, la +la, la la la, but it's useless their trying to hurry me on, la la la, la +la la. I shall not propose till the gates of Paris are reopened. Tra la +la, and I shall be able to make all necessary inquiries, la la la!" Thus +thought the first dancing attorney, and in fact, directly the blockade +of Paris was raised, he got his information about the family, and the +marriage did not come off. + +Since then, the poor little creatures have missed many other chances. +However, this has in no way spoilt the happiness of the singular +household. On the contrary, the more they live, the merrier they are. +Last winter they changed quarters three times, were sold up once, and +notwithstanding all this, gave two large fancy balls! + +[Illustration: p145-156] + +[Illustration: p146-157] + +[Illustration: p149-160] + + + + +FRAGMENT OF A WOMAN'S LETTER FOUND IN THE RUE NOTRE-DAME-DES-CHAMPS + +... What it has cost me to marry an artist! Oh, my dear! if I had known! +but young girls have singular ideas about so many things. Just imagine +that at the Exhibition, when I read in the catalogue the addresses of +far-away quiet streets at the further end of Paris, I pictured to myself +peaceable, stay-at-home lives, devoted to work and the family circle, +and I said to myself (feeling beforehand a certainty that I should be +dreadfully jealous), "That is the sort of husband to suit me. He will +always be with me. We shall spend our days together; he at his picture +or sculpture, while I read or sew beside him, in the concentrated light +of the studio." Poor dear innocent! I had not the faintest idea then +what a studio really was, nor of the singular creatures one meets there. +Never, in gazing at those statues of bold undressed goddesses had the +idea occurred to me that there were women daring enough to--and that +even I myself----. Otherwise, I can assure you I should never have +married a sculptor. No, indeed, most decidedly not! I must own, they +were all against this marriage at home; notwithstanding my husband's +fortune, his already famous name, and the fine house he was having built +for us two. It was I alone who would have it so. He was so elegant, so +charming, so eager. I thought, however, he meddled a little too much +about my dress, and the arrangement of my hair: "Do your hair like this; +so," and he would amuse himself by placing a flower in the midst of +my curls with far greater skill than any one of our milliners. So much +experience in a man was alarming, wasn't it? I ought to have distrusted +him. Well, you will see. Listen. + +[Illustration: p151-162] + +We returned from our honeymoon. While I was busy settling myself in my +pretty and charmingly furnished rooms, that paradise you know so well, +my husband, from the moment of his arrival, had set to work and spent +the days at his studio, which was away from the house. When he returned +in the evening, he would talk to me with feverish eagerness of his next +subject for exhibition. + +[Illustration: p152-163] + +The subject was "a Roman lady leaving the bath." He wanted the marble +to reproduce that faint shiver of the skin at the contact of air, the +moisture of the delicate textures clinging to the shoulders, and all +sorts of other fine things which I no longer remember. Between you and +me, when he speaks to me of his sculpture, I do-not always understand +him very well. However, I used to say confidently: "It will be very +pretty," and already I saw myself treading the finely sanded walks +admiring my husband's work, a beautiful marble sculpture gleaming white +against the green hangings; while behind me I heard whispered: "the wife +of the sculptor." + +[Illustration: p153-164] + +At last one day, curious to see how our Roman lady was getting on, the +idea occurred to me, to go and take him by surprise in his studio, which +I had not yet visited. It was one of the first times I had gone out +alone, and I had made myself very smart, I can tell you. When I arrived, +I found the door of the little garden leading to the ground floor, wide +open. So I walked straight in; and, conceive my indignation, when I +beheld my husband in a white smock like a stone mason, with ruffled +hair, hands grimed with clay, and in front of him, upright on a +platform, a woman, my dear, a great creature, almost undressed, +and looking just as composed in this airy costume as though it were +perfectly natural. + +[Illustration: p154-165] + +Her wretched clothes covered with mud, thick walking boots, and a round +hat trimmed with a feather out of curl, were thrown beside her on a +chair. All this I saw in an instant, for you may imagine how I fled. +Etienne would have spoken to me--detained me; but with a gesture of +horror at the clay-covered hands, I rushed off to mama, and reached her +barely alive. You can imagine my appearance. + +[Illustration: p155-166] + +"Good heavens, dear child! what is the matter?" + +I related to mama what I had seen, where this dreadful woman was, and +in what costume. And I cried, and cried. My mother, much moved, tried to +console me, explained to me that it must have been a model. + +"What! but it is abominable; no one ever told me about that before I was +married!" + +Hereupon Etienne arrived, greatly distressed, and tried in his turn to +make me understand that a model is not a woman like other women, and +that besides sculptors cannot get on without them; but these reasons +had no effect upon me, and I stoutly declared I would have nothing to +do with a husband who spent his days _tete-a-tete_ with young ladies in +such a costume. + +"Come, my dear Etienne," said poor mama, trying hard to arrange +everything peaceably, "could you not out of respect for your wife's +feelings, replace this creature by a dummy, a lay figure?" + +My husband bit his moustaches furiously. + +"Quite impossible, dear mother." + +"Still, my dear, it seems to me--a bright idea! milliners have +pasteboard heads on which they trim bonnets. Well, what can be done for +a head, could it not be done for----?" It seems this is not possible. + +At least, this was what Etienne tried to demonstrate at great length, +with all sorts of details and technical words. He really looked very +unhappy. I watched him out of the corner of my eye while I dried my +tears, and I saw that my grief affected him deeply. At last, after +an endless discussion, it was agreed that since the model was +indispensable, I should be there whenever she came. There chanced to +be on one side of the studio a very convenient little lumber-room, from +which I could see without being seen. I ought to be ashamed, you will +say, of being jealous of such kind of creatures, and of showing my +jealousy. But, my pet, you must have gone through these emotions before +you can offer an opinion about them. + +Next day, the model was to be there. I therefore summoned up my courage, +and installed myself in my hiding-place, with the express condition that +at the least tap at the partition my husband should come to me at once. +Scarcely had I shut myself in, when the dreadful model I had seen +the other day arrived, dressed Heaven knows how, and so wretched in +appearance, that I asked myself how I could have been jealous of a woman +who could walk abroad without a scrap of white cuff at her wrists, +and in an old shawl with green fringe. Well, my dear, when I saw this +creature throw off shawl and dress in the middle of the studio, and +begin to undress in the coolest and boldest manner, it had an effect +upon me I cannot describe. I choked with rage. I thumped at the +partition. Etienne came to me. I trembled; I was pale. He laughed at me, +gently re-assured me, and returned to his work. By this time the woman +was standing up, half-naked, her thick hair loosened and hanging down +her back in glossy heaviness. It was no longer the poor wretch of a +moment ago, but already almost a statue, notwithstanding her common and +listless air. My heart died within me. However, I said nothing. All at +once, I heard my husband cry: "The left leg; the left leg forward." And +as the model did not understand him at once, he went to her, and--Oh! I +could contain myself no longer. I knocked. He did not hear me. I knocked +again, furiously. This time he ran to me, frowning a little at being +disturbed in the heat of work. "Come, Armande, do be reasonable!" +Bathed in tears, I leant my head upon his shoulder, and sobbed out: "I +can't bear it, my dear, I can't; indeed, I can't!" + +[Illustration: p159-170] + +At this, without answering me, he went sharply into the studio, and made +a sign to that horror of a woman, who dressed herself and departed. + +For several days, Etienne did not return to the studio. He remained +at home with me, would not go out, refused even to see his friends; +otherwise he was quite kind and gentle, but he had such a melancholy +air. Once I asked him timidly: "You are not working any more?" which +earned me this reply: "One can't work without a model." I had not the +courage to pursue the subject, for I felt how much I was to blame, +and that he had a right to be vexed with me. Nevertheless, by dint of +caresses and endearments, I cajoled him into returning to his studio and +trying to finish the statue--how do they say it? out of his head, from +imagination, in short, by mama's process. To me, this seemed quite +feasible; but it gave the poor fellow endless trouble. Every evening +he came in, with irritated nerves and more and more discouraged; almost +ill, indeed. To cheer him up, I used often to go and see him. I always +said: "It is charming." But, as a fact, the statue made no progress +whatever. I don't even know if he worked at it. When I arrived, I would +find him always smoking on his divan, or perhaps, rolling up pellets of +clay, which he angrily threw against the opposite wall. + +One afternoon, when I was gazing at the unfortunate Roman lady, who, +half modelled, had been so long in stepping out of her bath, an idea +occurred to me. The Roman lady was about the same figure as myself; +perhaps at a pinch I might---- + +"What do you mean by a well-turned leg?" I asked my husband suddenly. + +He explained it to me at great length, showing me all that was still +lacking to his statue, and which he could by no means give it without a +model. Poor fellow! He had such a heart-broken air as he said this. Do +you know what I did? Well, I bravely picked up the drapery which was +lying in a corner, I went into my hiding-place; then, very softly +without saying a word, while he was still looking at his statue, I +placed myself on the platform in front of him, in the costume and +attitude in which I had seen that abominable model. Ah my dear I What +emotion I felt when he raised his eyes! I could have laughed and +cried. I was blushing all over. And that tiresome muslin took so +much arranging. Never mind! Etienne was so delighted that I was soon +re-assured. Indeed, to hear him, my dear, you might suppose----. + +[Illustration: p162-173] + +[Illustration: p164-175] + +[Illustration: p165-176] + + + + +A GREAT MAN'S WIDOW + +No one was astonished at hearing she was going to marry again. +Notwithstanding all his genius, perhaps even on account of his genius, +the great man had for fifteen years led her a hard life, full of +caprices and mad freaks that had attracted the attention of all +Paris. On the high road to fame, over which he had so triumphantly and +hurriedly travelled, like those who are to die young, she had sat behind +him, humbly and timidly, in a corner of the chariot, ever fearful of +collisions. Whenever she complained, relatives, friends, every one was +against her: "Respect his weaknesses," they would say to her, "they are +the weaknesses of a god. Do not disturb him, do not worry him. Remember +that your husband does not belong exclusively to you. He belongs much +more to Art, to his country, than to his family. And who knows if +each of the faults you reproach him with has not given us some sublime +creation?" At last, however, her patience was worn out, she rebelled, +became indignant and even unjust, so much indeed, that at the moment of +the great man's death, they were on the point of demanding a judicial +separation and ready to see their great and celebrated name dragged into +the columns of a society paper. + +After the agitation of this unhappy match, the anxieties of the last +illness, and the sudden death which for a moment revived her former +affection, the first months of her widowhood acted on the young woman +like a healthy calming water-cure. The enforced retirement, the quiet +charm of mitigated sorrow, lent to her thirty-five years a second youth +almost as attractive as the first. + +[Illustration: p167-178] + +Moreover black suited her, and then she had the responsible and rather +proud look of a woman left alone in life, with all the weight of a great +name to carry honourably. Mindful of the fame of the departed one, that +wretched fame that had cost her so many tears, and now grew day by day, +like a magnificent flower nourished by the black earth of the tomb, she +was to be seen draped in her long sombre veils holding interviews with +theatrical managers and publishers, busying herself in getting her +husband's operas put again on the stage, superintending the printing of +his posthumous works and unfinished manuscripts, bestowing on all these +details a kind of solemn care and as it were the respect for a shrine. + +It was at this moment that her second husband met her. He too was a +musician, almost unknown it is true, the author of a few waltzes +and songs, and of two little operas, of which the scores, charmingly +printed, were scarcely more played than sold. With a pleasant +countenance, a handsome fortune that he owed to his exceedingly +_bourgeois_ family, he had above all an infinite respect for genius, +a curiosity about famous men, and the ingenuous enthusiasm of a still +youthful artist. Thus when he met the wife of the great man, he was +dazzled and bewildered. It was as though the image of the glorious muse +herself had appeared to him. He at once fell in love, and as the widow +was beginning to receive a few friends, he had himself presented to her. +There his passion grew in the atmosphere of genius that still lingered +in all the corners of the drawing-room. There was the bust of the +master, the piano he composed on, his scores spread over all the +furniture, melodious even to look at, as though from between their +half-opened pages, the written phrases re-echoed musically. The actual +and very real charm of the widow surrounded by those austere memories as +by a frame that became her, brought his love to a climax. + +[Illustration: p169-180] + +After hesitating a long time, the poor fellow at last proposed, but +in such humble and timid terms! "He knew how unworthy he was of her. He +understood all the regret she would feel, in exchanging her illustrious +name for his, so unknown and insignificant." And a thousand other +artless phrases in the same style. In reality, the lady was indeed very +much flattered by her conquest; however, she played the comedy of a +broken heart, and assumed the disdainful, wearied airs of a woman whose +life is ended without hopes of renewal. She, who had never in her life +been so quiet and comfortable as since the death of her great man, she +actually found tears with which to mourn for him, and an enthusiastic +ardour in speaking of him. This, of course, only inflamed her youthful +adorer the more and made him more eloquent and persuasive. + +In short, this severe widowhood ended in a marriage; but the widow did +not abdicate, and remained--although married--more than ever the widow +of a great man; well knowing that herein lay, in the eyes of her second +husband, her real prestige. As she felt herself much older than he, to +prevent his perceiving it, she overwhelmed him with her disdain, with +a kind of vague pity, and unexpressed and offensive regret at her +condescending marriage. However, he was not wounded by it, quite the +contrary. He was so convinced of his inferiority and thought it so +natural that the memory of such a man should reign despotically in her +heart! In order the better to maintain in him this humble attitude, she +would at times read over with him the letters the great man had +written to her when he was courting her. This return towards the past +rejuvenated her some fifteen years, lent her the assurance of a handsome +and beloved woman, seen through all the wild love and delightful +exaggeration of written passion. That she had since then changed her +young husband cared little, loving her on the faith of another, and +drawing therefrom I know not what strange kind of vanity. It seemed +to him that these passionate appeals added to his own, and that he +inherited a whole past of love. + +A strange couple indeed! It was in society, however, that they presented +the most curious spectacle. I sometimes caught sight of them at the +theatre. No one would have recognized the timid and shy young woman, who +formerly accompanied the _maestro_, lost in the gigantic shadow he cast +around him. Now, seated upright in the front of the box, she displayed +herself, attracting all eyes by the pride of her own glance. It might be +said that her head was surrounded by her first husband's halo of glory, +his name re-echoing around her like a homage or a reproach. The other +one, seated a little behind her, with the subservient physiognomy of one +ready for every abnegation in life, watched each of her movements, ready +to attend to her slightest wish. + +At home, the peculiarity of their attitude was still more noticeable. I +remember a certain evening party they gave a year after their marriage. +The husband moved about among the crowd of guests, proud but rather +embarrassed at gathering together so many in his own house. The wife, +disdainful, melancholy, and very superior, was on that evening more than +ever the widow of a great man! She had a peculiar way of glancing at her +husband from over her shoulder, of calling him "my poor dear friend," of +casting on him all the wearisome drudgery of the reception, with an air +of saying: "You are only fit for that." Around her gathered a circle of +former friends, those who had been spectators of the brilliant debuts of +the great man, of his struggles, and his success. She simpered to them; +played the young girl! They had known her so young! Nearly all of +them called her by her Christian name, "Anais." They formed a kind of +conaculum, which the poor husband respectfully approached, to hear his +predecessor spoken of. They recalled the glorious first nights, those +evenings on which nearly every battle was won, and the great man's +manias, his way of working; how, in order to summon up inspiration, he +insisted on his wife being by his side, decked out in full ball dress. +"Do you remember, Anais?" And Anais sighed and blushed. + +It was at that time that he had written his most tender pieces, above +all _Savonarole_, the most passionate of his creations, with a grand +duet, interwoven with rays of moonshine, the perfume of roses and the +warbling of nightingales. An enthusiast sat down and played it on the +piano, amid a silence of attentive emotion. At the last note of the +magnificent piece, the lady burst into tears. "I cannot help it," she +said, "I have never been able to hear it without weeping." The great +man's old friends surrounded his unhappy widow with sympathetic +expressions, coming up to her one by one, like at a funereal ceremony, +to give a thrilling clasp to her hand. "Come, come, Anais, be +courageous." And the drollest thing was to see the second husband, +standing by the side of his wife, deeply touched and affected, shaking +hands all round, and accepting, he too, his share of sympathy. "What +genius! what genius!" he repeated as he mopped his eyes. It was at the +same time ridiculous and affecting. + +[Illustration: p174-185] + +[Illustration: p177-188] + + + + +THE DECEIVER. + +I have loved but one woman in my life, the painter D------ said one day +to us. + +I spent five years of perfect happiness and peaceful and fruitful +tranquillity with her. I may say that to her I owe my present celebrity, +so easy was work, and so spontaneous was inspiration by her side. Even +when I first met her, she seemed to have been mine from time immemorial. +Her beauty, her character were the realization of all my dreams. That +woman never left me; she died in my house, in my arms, loving to the +last. Well, when I think of her, it is with a feeling of rage. If I +strive to recall her, the same as I ever saw her during those five +years, in all the radiance of love, with her lithe yielding figure, the +gilded pallor of her cheeks, her oriental Jewish features, regular and +delicate in the soft roundness of her face, her slow speech as velvety +as her glance, if I seek to embody that charming vision, it is only in +order the more fiercely to cry to it: "I hate you!" + +Her name was Clotilde. At the house of the mutual acquaintances where we +met, she was known under the name of Madame Deloche, and was said to be +the widow of a captain in the merchant service. Indeed, she appeared to +have travelled a great deal. In the course of conversation, she would +suddenly say: When I was at Tampico; or else: once in the harbour at +Valparaiso. But apart from this, there was no trace in her manners or +language of a wandering existence, nothing betrayed the disorder or +precipitation of sudden departures or abrupt returns. She was a thorough +Parisian, dressed in perfect good taste, without any of those bur-nooses +or eccentric _sarapes_ by which one recognizes the wives of officers and +sailors who are always arrayed in travelling costume. + +[Illustration: p179-190] + +When I found that I loved her, my first, my only idea was to ask her in +marriage. Someone spoke on my behalf. She simply replied that she would +never marry again. Henceforth I avoided meeting her; and as my thoughts +were too wholly absorbed and occupied by her to allow me to work, +I determined to travel. I was busily engaged in preparations for my +departure, when one morning, in my own apartment, in the midst of all +the litter of opened drawers and scattered trunks, to my great surprise, +I saw Madame Deloche enter. + +"Why are you leaving?" she said softly. "Because you love me? I also +love. I love you. Only (and here her voice shook a little) only, I am +married." And she told me her history. + +It was a romance of love and desertion. Her husband drank, struck her! +At the end of three years they had separated Her family, of whom she +seemed very proud, held a high position in Paris, but ever since her +marriage had refused to receive her. She was the niece of the Chief +Rabbi. Her sister, the widow of a superior officer, had married for the +second time a Chief Ranger of the woods and forests of Saint-Germain. As +for her, ruined by her husband, she had fortunately had a very thorough +education and possessed some accomplishments, by which she was able to +augment her resources. She gave music lessons in various rich houses +of the Chaussee d'Antin and Faubourg Saint Honore, and gained an ample +livelihood. + +The story was touching, although somewhat lengthy, full of the +pretty repetitions, the interminable incidents that entangle feminine +discourse. + +[Illustration: p181-192] + +Indeed she took several days to relate it. I had hired for us two, a +little house in the Avenue de l'Imperatrice, standing between the silent +streets and peaceful lawns. I could have spent a year listening to and +looking at her, without a thought for my work. She was the first to send +me back to my studio, and I could not prevent her from again taking up +her lessons. I was touched by her concern for the dignity of her life. +I admired the proud spirit, notwithstanding that I could not help being +rather humiliated at her expressed determination to owe nothing save to +her own exertions. We were therefore separated all day long, and only +met in the evening in our little house. + +With what joy did I not return home, what impatience I felt when she was +late, and how happy I was when I found her there before me! She would +bring me back bouquets and choice flowers from her journeys to Paris. +Often I pressed upon her some present, but she laughingly said she was +richer than I; and in truth her lessons must have been very well paid, +for she always dressed in an expensively elegant manner, and the black +dresses which, with coquettish care for her complexion and style of +beauty she preferred, had the dull softness of velvet, the brilliancy +of satin and jet, a confusion of silken lace, which revealed to the +astonished eye, under an apparent simplicity, a world of feminine +elegance in the thousand shades contained in a single colour. + +[Illustration: p183-194] + +Moreover her occupation was by no means laborious, she said. All her +pupils, daughters of bankers or stock brokers, loved and respected her; +and many a time she would show me a bracelet or a ring, that had been +presented as a mark of gratitude for her care. Except for our work, we +never left one another, and we went nowhere. Only on Sundays she went +off to Saint-Germain to see her sister, the wife of the Chief Ranger, +with whom she was now reconciled. I would accompany her to the station. +She would return the same evening, and often in the long summer days, we +would agree to meet at some station on the way, by the riverside or in +the woods. She would tell me about her visit, the children's good looks, +the air of happiness that reigned in the household. My heart bled for +her, deprived of the pleasures of family life as she was doomed to be; +and my tenderness increased tenfold in order to make her forget the +falseness of her position, so painful to a woman of her character. + +What a happy time of perfect confidence, and how well I worked! I +suspected nothing. All she said seemed so true, so natural. I could only +reproach her with one thing. When talking of the houses she frequented, +and the different families of her pupils, she would indulge in a +superabundance of imaginary details and fancied intrigues, which she +invented without any _apropos_. + +[Illustration: p185-196] + +Calm herself, she was ever conjuring up romances around her, and her +life was spent in composing dramatic situations. These idle fancies +disturbed my happiness. I, who longed to leave the world and society, in +order to devote myself exclusively to her, found her too much taken up +by indifferent subjects. However, I could easily excuse this defect in a +young and unhappy woman, whose life had been hitherto a sad romance, the +issue of which could not be foreseen. + +Once only did a suspicion or rather a presentiment cross my mind. One +Sunday evening she failed to return home. I was in despair. What could +I do? Go to Saint-Germain? I might compromise her. Nevertheless, after a +dreadful night of anguish, I had decided on starting, when she arrived, +looking pale and worried. Her sister was ill, she had been obliged to +stay and nurse her. I believed all she told me, not distrusting the +overflow of words called forth by the slightest question, which swamped +the principal matter in a deluge of idle details: such as the hour of +arrival, the rudeness of a guard, the lateness of the train. Twice or +three times in the same week, she returned to Saint-Germain and slept +there; then, her sister's illness over, she resumed her regular and +peaceful existence. + +[Illustration: p187-198] + +Unfortunately, shortly after this, she in her turn fell ill. She came +back one day from her lessons, shivering, wet, and fevered. Inflammation +of the lungs set in; from the first her case was serious, and soon--the +doctor told me--hopeless. My despair was maddening. Then I thought only +of soothing her last moments. The family she loved so well, of which she +was so proud, I would bring to her deathbed. Without letting her know, +I first wrote to her sister at Saint-Germain, and I went off at +once myself to her uncle, the Chief Rabbi. I hardly remember at what +unreasonable hour I reached his house. Great catastrophes throw such a +confusion into life and upset every detail. I fancy the good Rabbi was +dining. He came out into the hall, wondering and amazed, to speak to me. + +"Monsieur," I said to him, "there are moments when all hatred must +cease." + +He turned his venerable face towards me with a bewildered look. + +I resumed: + +"Your niece is dying!" + +"My niece! But I have no niece; you are mistaken." + +"Oh, Sir! I implore you, lay aside all foolish family rancour. I am +speaking of Madame Deloche, the wife of Captain----" + +"I do not know Madame Deloche. You are mistaken, my son, I assure you." + +And he gently pushed me toward the door, taking me for a hoaxer or +a madman. I must in fact have appeared very odd. What I heard was so +unexpected, so terrible. She had lied to me then. Wherefore? + +Suddenly an idea flashed across me. I directed the cabman to drive me +to the address of one of those pupils of whom she had so often spoken to +me, the daughter of a well-known banker. + +I inquired of the servant: "Madame Deloche?" + +"There is no one here of that name." + +"Yes, I know that. It is a lady who gives music lessons to your young +ladies." + +"We have no young ladies here, not even a piano. I don't know what you +mean." + +And he angrily shut the door in my face. + +I made no further inquiries. I felt sure of meeting with the same +answer, the same disappointment. On my return to our little house, +they gave me a letter with the postmark of Saint-Germain. I opened +it, instinctively guessing the contents. The Chief Ranger also had no +knowledge of Madame Deloche. Moreover he had neither wife nor child. + +This was the last blow. Thus for five years each of her words had been +a lie. A thousand jealous thoughts took possession of me, and madly, +hardly knowing what I was about, I entered the room in which she was +dying. All the questions that were torturing me burst forth over that +bed of suffering: "Why did you go to Saint-Germain on Sundays? Where did +you spend your days? Where did you spend that night? Come, answer +me." And I bent over her, seeking in the depths of her still proud and +beautiful eyes answers that I awaited with anguish; but she remained +mute and impassive. + +I resumed, trembling with rage: "You never gave any lessons. I have been +everywhere. Nobody knows you. Whence came that money, those laces, those +jewels?" She threw me a glance full of despairing sadness, and that was +all. In truth, I ought to have spared her, and allowed her to die in +peace. But I had loved her too well. My jealousy was stronger than my +pity. I continued: "For five years you have deceived me, lying to me +every day, every hour. You knew my whole life, and I knew nothing of +yours. Nothing, not even your name. For it is not yours, is it, the name +you bear? Ah liar! liar! What, she is going to die, and I do not even +know by what name to call her! Come, tell me who you are? Whence come +you? Why did you intrude into my life? Speak! Tell me something!" + +Vain efforts! Instead of answering, she with difficulty turned her face +to the wall, as though she feared that her last glance might betray her +secret. And thus the unhappy creature died! Died without a word, liar to +the last. + +[Illustration: p191-202] + +[Illustration: p195-206] + + + + +THE COMTESSE IRMA. + +"_M. Charles d'Athis, literary man, has the honour to inform you of the +birth of his son Robert._ + +"_The child is doing well._" + +Some dozen years ago, all literary and artistic Paris received this +little note on the glossiest of paper, embossed with the arms of the +Counts of d'Athis-Mons, of whom the last Charles d'Athis had--while +still young--succeeded in making for himself a genuine reputation as a +poet. + +"The child is doing well." And the mother? Of her there was no mention +in the note. Every one knew her but too well. She was the daughter of an +old poacher of Seine et Oise; a quondam model, named Irma Salle, whose +portrait had figured in every exhibition, as the original had in every +studio. Her low forehead, lip curled like an antique, this chance return +of the peasant's face to primitive lines--a turkey herd with Greek +features--the slightly tanned skin common to all whose childhood +is spent in the open air, giving to fair hair reflections of pale +silkiness, adorned this minx with a kind of wild originality, completed +by a pair of magnificently green eyes, burning beneath heavy eyebrows. + +[Illustration: p196-207] + +One night, on leaving a _bal de l'Opera_, d'Athis had taken her to sup +with him, and though this was two years ago, the supper still continued. +But, whereas Irma had become completely a part of the poet's life, +this intimation of the child's birth, curt and haughty as it was, +sufficiently indicated how little she was considered by him. And in +truth, in this temporary household, the woman was scarcely more than a +housekeeper, showing in the management of the gentleman-poet's house +the hard shrewdness of her dual nature of peasant and courtesan; and +endeavouring, at no matter what price, to render herself indispensable. + +[Illustration: p197-208] + +Too rustic, and too stupid to understand anything of d'Athis' genius, of +those fine verses, fashionable and refined, which made of him a sort of +Parisian Tennyson, she nevertheless understood how to bend to all his +whims, and be silent under his contempt; as if in the depths of that +peasant nature lurked something of the boor's humble admiration for his +lord. The birth of the child only served to accentuate her unimportance +in the house. + +When the dowager Comtesse d'Athis-Mons, the mother of the poet, a +distinguished and very great lady, learned that a grandson was born to +her, a sweet little Vicomte, duly recognized and authenticated by the +author of his being,* she was seized with a wish to see and kiss the +child. It was, to be sure, a rather bitter reflection for the former +reader to Queen Marie-Amelie to think that the heir of such a great name +should have such a mother; but, keeping strictly to the terms of +the _billets de faire pari_ the venerable lady could forget that the +creature existed. + +* According to French law, an unmarried man recognizing his illegitimate +child, thereby confers on him all the rights of a legitimate one, +including both title and fortune. + +When she went to see the child out at nurse, she chose the days on which +she would be sure not to meet any one; she admired him, spoilt him, took +him to her heart, worshipped him with that grandmotherly adoration which +is the last love of a woman's life, giving her an excuse for living +a few years longer in order to see the little ones springing up and +growing around her. Then when the baby Vicomte was a little bigger and +returned to live with his father and mother, a treaty was made, for +the Comtesse could not give up her beloved visits; at the sound of the +grandmother's ring, Irma humbly and silently disappeared, or else the +child was taken to his grandmother's house, and thus spoilt by his +two mothers. He loved them equally, somewhat astonished to feel in +the warmth of their caresses, a kind of exclusive-ness, a wish to +monopolize. D'Athis, careless of everything but his verses, absorbed by +his growing fame, was content to adore his little Robert, to talk of him +to everyone and to imagine that the child belonged to him, and him only. +This illusion did not last. + +"I should like to see you married," his mother said to him one day. + +"Yes, but how about the child?" "Don't worry yourself about that. I have +picked out for you a young girl of good family but poor, who adores you. +I have introduced Robert to her, and they are already great friends. +Besides, the first year I will keep the darling with me. Afterwards, we +shall see." + +[Illustration: p200-211] + +"And--the mother?" hesitated the poet, reddening a little, for it was +the first time that he had spoken of Irma to his mother. + +[Illustration: p201-212] + +"Pooh!" replied the old dowager, laughing, "we will settle something +handsome on her, and I am quite sure she will soon be married also. The +_bourgeois_ of Paris is not particular." + +That very evening, d'Athis, who had never been desperately in love +with his mistress, spoke to her of these arrangements and found her as +usual--submissive and apparently docile to his will. But the next +day, when he returned home, he found that mother and child had flown. +Finally, they were discovered in a wretched hut on the borders of the +Forest of Rambouillet, with Irma's father; and when the poet arrived he +found his son, his young prince, in his velvet and lace, jumping on +the old poacher's knee, playing with his pipe, running after the hens, +delighted to shake his fair curls in the fresh air. D'Athis, though much +upset by emotion, pretended to laugh the affair off, and wished at once +to take his fugitives home with him. But Irma did not see the matter +in the same light. She had been dismissed; she took her child with her. +What more natural? Nothing short of the poet's promise that he would +give up all thoughts of marriage decided her to return. Moreover, she +made her own conditions. It had been too long forgotten that she was +Robert's mother. Always to disappear and hide whenever Madame d'Athis +appeared, was no longer possible for her. The child was growing too old +for her to be exposed to such humiliations before him. It was therefore +agreed that as Madame d'Athis had refused to be brought into contact +with her son's mistress, she should no longer go to his house, but that +the child should be brought to her every day. + +Then began for the old grandmother a regular torture. Every day fresh +pretexts were made to keep the child away; he had coughed, it was too +cold, it was raining. Then came his walks, rides, gymnastic exercises. +The poor old lady never saw her grandson. At first she tried complaining +to d'Athis; but women alone have the secret of carrying on these little +warfares. Their ruses remain invisible, like the hidden stitches which +catch back the folds and laces of their dress. The poet could see +nothing of it; and the saddened grandmother spent her life in waiting +for her darling's visit, in watching for him in the street, when he +walked out with a servant; and these furtive kisses and hasty glances +only augmented her maternal passion without satisfying it. + +During this time, Irma Salle--always by means of the child--succeeded in +gaining ground in the father's heart. She was the recognized head of the +house now, received visitors, gave parties, settled herself as a woman +who means to remain where she is. Still she took care to say from time +to time to the little Vicomte, before his father: "Do you remember the +chickens at Grandpapa Salle's? Shall we go back and see them?" + +[Illustration: p204-215] + +And by this everlasting threat of departure, she paved the way to the +end she had in view--marriage. + +It took her five years to become a Comtesse, but at length she gained +her point. One day, the poet came in fear and trembling to announce to +his mother that he had decided to marry his mistress, and the old lady, +instead of being indignant hailed the calamity as a deliverance, seeing +but one thing in the marriage; the possibility of once more entering her +son's door, and of freely indulging her affection for her little Robert. + +[Illustration: p205-216] + +In truth, the real honeymoon was for the grandmother. D'Athis, after +this rash act, wished to be away from Paris for a time. He felt uneasy +there. And as the child, clinging to his mother's skirts ruled the +house, they all established themselves in Irma's native country, within +hail of old father Salle's chickens. It was indeed the most curious, the +most ill-assorted household that could be imagined. Grandmama d'Athis +and Grandpapa Salle met each night at the evening toilet of their +grandson. The old poacher, his short black pipe wedged into the corner +of his mouth; and the former reader at the Tuileries, with her silvery +hair, and her imposing manner, together watched the lovely child rolling +before them on the carpet, and admired him equally. The one brought +him from Paris the newest, most expensive, most showy toys; the other +manufactured for him the most splendid whistles from bits of elder; and, +by Jove! the Dauphin hesitated between them! + +Upon the whole, among all these beings grouped as it were by force +around a cradle, the only really unhappy one was Charles d'Athis. His +elegant and patrician inspiration suffered from this life in the depths +of a forest, like a delicate Parisian woman for whom the country air is +too strong. He could no longer work, and far from that terrible Paris +who shuts her gates so quickly against the absent, he felt himself +already nearly forgotten. Fortunately the child was there, and when the +child smiled, the father thought no more of his successes as a poet, nor +of the past of Irma Salle. + +And now, would you know the finale of this singular drama? Read the +brief note bordered with black, that I received only a few days ago, and +which is the last page of this truly Parisian adventure: + +"_M. le Comte and Mme. la Comtesse d'Athis grieve to inform you of the +death of their son Robert!_" + +Unhappy creatures! Imagine them all four gazing at each other before +that empty cradle! + +[Illustration: p207-218] + +[Illustration: p208-219] + +[Illustration: p211-222] + + + + +THE CONFIDENCES OF AN ACADEMIC COAT. + +That morning was the dawn of a glorious day for the sculptor Guillardin. + +Elected on the previous day a member of the _Institut_, he was about +to inaugurate before the five Academies gathered together in solemn +concourse, his academic coat, a magnificent garment ornamented with +green palm-leaves, resplendent in its new cloth and silken embroidery, +colour of hope. The blessed coat, opened ready to slip on, lay spread on +an arm-chair, and Guillardin contemplated it tenderly as he arranged the +bow of his white tie. + +"Above all no hurry," thought the good fellow. "I have plenty of time." + +The fact is that in his feverish impatience he had dressed a couple of +hours too soon; and the beautiful Madame Guillardin--always very slow +over her dressing--had positively declared that on this day she would +only be ready at the precise moment--not a minute earlier, do you hear! + +Unfortunate Guillardin! What could he do to kill the time? + +"Well, all the same, I will try on my coat," he said, and gently as +though he were handling tulle and lace, he lifted the precious frippery, +and having donned it with infinite precaution, he placed himself in +front of his looking-glass. Oh! what a charming picture the +mirror disclosed to him! What an amiable little Academician, freshly +hatched, happy, smiling, grizzled, and protuberant, with arms too short +in proportion to his figure, which in the new sleeves acquired a stiff +and automatic dignity! + +[Illustration: p213-224] + +Thoroughly satisfied with his appearance, Guillardin marched up and +down, bowed as though entering the Academy, smiled to his colleagues of +the fine arts, and assumed academical attitudes. Nevertheless, whatever +pride one may feel at one's personal appearance, it is impossible to +remain two hours in full dress, before a looking-glass. At last our +Academician felt somewhat fatigued, and fearful lest he should rumple +his coat, made up his mind to take it off and lay it back very carefully +on the arm-chair. Then seating himself opposite on the other side of the +fireplace, with his legs stretched out and his two hands crossed over +his dress waistcoat, he began to indulge in sweet dreams as he gazed at +the green coat. + +Like the traveller who, arrived at the end of his journey, likes +to remember the dangers and difficulties that have beset his path, +Guillardin retraced his life, year by year, from the day when he began +to learn modelling in Jouffroy's studio. Ah! the outset is hard in that +confounded profession. He remembered the fireless winters, the sleepless +nights, the endless walks in search of work, the desperate rage +experienced at feeling so small, so lost, and unknown in the immense +crowd that pushes, hustles, upsets, and crushes. And yet all alone, +without patronage or money, he had managed to rise. By sheer talent, +sir! And his head thrown back, and eyes half-shut, the worthy man kept +repeating out loud to himself: "By sheer talent. Nothing but talent." + +[Illustration: p215-226] + +A long burst of laughter, dry and creaky like an old man's laugh, +suddenly interrupted him. Slightly startled, Guillardin glanced around +the room. He was alone, quite alone, _tete-a-tete_ with his green coat, +the ghost of an Academician solemnly spread out opposite him, on the +other side of the fire. And still the insolent laugh rang on. Then as +he looked at it more intently, the sculptor almost fancied that his coat +was no longer in the place where he had put it, but really seated in the +arm-chair, with tails turned up, and sleeves resting on the arms of the +chair, the fronts puffed out with an appearance of life. Incredible as +it may seem, it was this thing that was laughing. Yes, it was from this +singular green coat that arose the uncontrollable fits of laughter by +which it was agitated, shaken and convulsed, causing it to jerk its +tails, throw itself back in the chair, and at moments place its two +sleeves against its sides, as though to check this supernatural and +inextinguishable excess of mirth. At the same time, a feeble voice, sly +and mischievous, could be heard saying between two hiccups: "Oh dear, +oh dear, how it hurts one to laugh like this! How it hurts one to laugh +like this!" "Who the devil is there, for mercy's sake?" asked the poor +Academician with wide staring eyes. + +The voice continued still more slyly and mischievously: + +"But it's I, Monsieur Guillardin, I, your palm-embroidered coat, waiting +for you to start for the reception. I must crave pardon for having so +unseasonably interrupted your musing; but really it is too funny to hear +you talk of your talent! I could not restrain myself. Come, you can't be +serious? Can you conscientiously believe that your talent has sufficed +to raise you so rapidly to the point you have attained in life; that it +has given you all you possess: honours, position, fame, fortune? Do +you really think that possible, Guillardin? Examine yourself, my dear +friend, before answering; go down, far, far down, into your inmost +conscience. Now, answer me? Don't you see you dare not?" + +"And yet," stammered Guillardin, with comical hesitation, "I've.... I've +worked a great deal." + +"Oh yes, a great deal, you have fagged tremendously. You are a toiler, +a drudge, you knock off a great deal of work. You count your task by the +hour, like a cabdriver. But the spark, my dear boy, which, like a golden +bee flits through the brain of the true artist, and emits from its wings +both light and music, when has it ever visited you? Not once, and you +are well aware of it. It has always frightened you, that divine little +bee! And yet it is this only that gives real talent. Ah! I know many who +also work, but very differently from you, with all the anxiety and fever +of sincere research, and yet who will never reach the point you have +attained. Look here, acknowledge this much, now we are alone. Your one +talent has been marrying a pretty woman." + +"Monsieur!" interrupted Guillardin, turning purple. The voice proceeded +unchanged: "Ah well! This burst of indignation is a good sign. It proves +to me what all the world knows indeed; that you are certainly more fool +than knave. Come, come, you need not roll such furious eyes at me. In +the first place, if you touch me, if you make the least crease or tear +in me, it will be impossible to go to the reception to-day, and then, +what will Madame Guillardin say? For after all, it is to her that all +the glory of this great day is due. + +[Illustration: p219-230] + +It is she whom the five Academies are about to receive, and I can assure +you that if I appeared at the _Institut_ on her pretty person, still +so elegant and slender notwithstanding her age, I should cut a very +different figure than with you. Confound it, Monsieur Guillardin, +we must look facts in the face! You owe everything to that woman; +everything, your house, your forty thousand francs (sixteen hundred +pounds) a year, your cross of the Legion of Honour, your laurels, your +medals." + +And with the gesture of a one-armed man, the green coat, with its empty +embroidered sleeve, pointed out to the unfortunate sculptor the glorious +insignia hung up on the walls of his alcove. Then, as though wishing +the better to torment his victim, to assume every aspect, and every +attitude, the cruel coat drew nearer the fire, and leaning forward on +his arm-chair with a little old-fashioned and confidential air, he spoke +familiarly, in the tone of a long-established intimacy: + +"Come, old boy, what I've said seems to upset you. Yet it is better you +should know what everybody is aware of. And who could tell you better +than your own coat? Let us reason a little. What had you when you +married? Nothing. What did your wife bring you? Nothing. Then how do +you explain your present fortune? You are going to repeat again that you +have, worked very hard. But my poor friend, working day and night, with +all the patronage and the orders from government which have certainly +not been wanting to you since your marriage, you have never made more +than fifteen thousand francs (six hundred pounds) a year. Can you for +one moment suppose that was sufficient to keep up an establishment like +yours? Remember that the beautiful Madame Guillardin has always been +cited as a model of elegance, frequenting the richest society. Of course +I am well aware that shut up as you were from morning till night in your +studio, you never gave a thought to all this. You were satisfied with +saying to your friends: 'I have a wife who is a surprisingly skilful +manager. With what I gain, she not only pays our expenses, but manages +also to put by money.' It was you who were surprising, poor man! The +truth was that you had married one of those pretty little unscrupulous +creatures of which Paris is full, an ambitious flirt, serious in what +concerned your interests and unprejudiced in regard of her own, knowing +how to reconcile your affairs and her pleasures. The life of these +women, my dear fellow, resembles a dance programme in which sums would +be placed side by side with the dancers' names. Yours reasoned in the +following manner: 'My husband has no talent, no fortune, no good looks +either; but he is an excellent man, good-natured, credulous, as little +in the way as possible. Provided he leaves me free to amuse myself as +I choose, I can undertake to give him all he lacks!' And from that day +forth, money, orders, decorations from all countries kept pouring +in upon your studio, with their pretty metallic sound and their +many-coloured ribbons. Look at the row on my lapel. Then one fine +morning, Madame was seized with the fancy--a fancy of beauty on the +wane--to be the wife of an Academician, and it is her delicately +gloved hand that has opened before you one by one all the doors of the +sanctuary. Ah! my poor old fellow, your colleagues alone can tell you +what all these green palms have cost you!" + +"You lie, you lie!" screamed Guillardin, half choked by indignation. + +"Ah no! my old friend, indeed I do not lie. You need only to look +around you presently, when you enter the reception hall. You will see a +malicious gleam in every eye, a smile at the corner of every lip, +while they will whisper as you pass by: 'Here is the beautiful Madame +Guillardin's husband.' For you will never be anything else in life, my +dear fellow, but the husband of a pretty woman." + +This time, Guillardin could bear it no longer. Pale with rage, he +bounded forward, to seize and dash into the fire, after first tearing +from it the pretty green palm wreath, this insolent and raving coat; but +a door opens and a well-known voice, tinged with a mixture of contempt +and mild condescension, opportunely awakes him from his horrible +nightmare: + +"Oh! that is just like you, asleep at the corner of the fire on such an +important day!" + +And Madame Guillardin stands before him, tall and still handsome, +although rather too imposing with her almost natural pink complexion, +her powdered hair, and the exaggerated brilliancy of her painted eyes. +With the gesture of the superior woman, she takes up the green-palmed +coat, and briskly, with a little smile, helps her husband to don it; +while he, poor man, still trembling with the horrors of his nightmare, +draws a deep sigh of relief and thinks to himself: "Thank goodness! It +was a dream!" + +[Illustration: p224-235] + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Artists' Wives, by Alphonse Daudet + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTISTS' WIVES *** + +***** This file should be named 22522.txt or 22522.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/2/5/2/22522/ + +Produced by David Widger + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/22522.zip b/22522.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ee56c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/22522.zip diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54ca327 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #22522 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22522) |
