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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Monólogo do Vaqueiro, by Gil Vicente
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Monólogo do Vaqueiro
+
+Author: Gil Vicente
+
+Commentator: Afonso Lopes Vieira
+
+Release Date: January 2, 2008 [EBook #24129]
+
+Language: Portuguese
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MONÓLOGO DO VAQUEIRO ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Vasco Salgado
+
+
+
+
++GIL VICENTE+
+
++MONÓLOGO DO VAQUEIRO+
+
+
+VERTIDO DO CASTELHANO
+REPRESENTADO NO TEATRO
+D. MARIA II, LISBÔA.
+
+1910.
+
+
+
+
++MONÓLOGO DO VAQUEIRO+
+
++OU DA VISITAÇÃO+
+
+
+
+
+Typ. «A Editora»--Conde Barão, 50--Lisbôa
+
+
+
+
+PERSONAGENS DA PRIMEIRA REPRESENTAÇÃO:
+
+
+_Vaqueiro_--Ignacío Peixoto.
+_Rainha D. Maria_--Delfina Cruz.
+_Rainha D. Beatriz_--Maria Pia de Almeida.
+_Duquesa de Bragança_--Palmira Torres.
+_El-Rei D. Manuel_--Pinto Costa.
+_Damas_.
+_Cortesãos_.
+_Pagens_.
+_Pastor que traz o cordeirinho_--Adelina Abranches.
+_Pastores_.
+_Prólogo_--Augusto de Mello.
+
+
+
+
++Prólogo+
+
+
+
+
+_Prólogo_
+
+
+SENHORAS E SENHORES:
+
+_Em a noite de 8 de junho de 1502, nesta cidade de Lisbôa,
+e na própria câmara da rainha, nasceu o teatro nacional. Nessa
+noite, mestre Gil,
+
+ um que não tem nem ceitil
+ e faz os aitos a el-rei,
+
+representou, em castelhano, o seu «Monólogo do Vaqueiro», ou
+da «Visitação», que ides ouvir, vertido á letra, em português.
+
+Muito antes de Gil Vicente,--certo é e convem recordá-lo--o
+povo representava nas igrejas, na largueza dos seus adros ou
+á sombra das suas naves, os entremeses hieráticos do nascimento
+e da Paixão de Christo e das vidas dos santos, e cantava os
+seus vilancicos, bailando suas dansas e folias. Mas o «Monólogo
+do Vaqueiro», naquela noite memoravel,--que vamos procurar
+reconstituir--começou a fixar e a ordenar o elemento dramático
+tradicional, dando-lhe vida eterna.
+
+«A obra de devoção seguinte--diz a rúbrica de Gil Vicente--procedeu
+de uma visitação que o autor fez ao parto da muito esclarecida
+rainha D. Maria, e nascimento do mui alto e excelente príncepe
+D. João, o terceiro em Portugal de este nome.»
+
+E foi--continua a rúbrica--«a primeira coisa que o autor fez
+e que em Portugal se representou, estando o mui poderoso rei
+D. Manuel, a rainha D. Beatriz, sua mãe, e a senhora duquesa
+de Bragança sua filha, na segunda noite do nascimento do dito
+senhor.»
+
+«E estando esta companhia assim junta--conclue a rúbrica--entrou
+um Vaqueiro...»
+
+Senhoras e senhores: o teatro português vai nascer--e Gil Vicente
+vai entrar em scena!_
+
+
+
+
+ ... desconveniente era fugir da lingua que mamey e buscar
+ outra prestada pera falar aos meus naturais.
+
+ SAMUEL USQUE.
+
+
+ _Consolaçam ás Tribulaçoens de Israel._
+
+
+
+
++Monólogo do Vaqueiro+
+
+
+
+
+Ouve-se, fóra de scena, o vozeio dos guardas do paço, e entra
+logo, vestido de briche e ceifões de pele, manta do Alentejo
+ao hombro, e cajado de azambujeiro na mão, o
+
+
+ _Vaqueiro:_
+
+Apre!, que sete impurrões
+me ferrarram á entrada,
+mas eu dei uma punhada
+num de aqueles figurões.
+Porém, se de tal soubera,
+não viera;
+e, vindo, não entraria;
+e se entrasse, eu olharia
+de maneira
+que nenhum me chegaria.
+Mas, está feito, está feito;
+e, se se fôr a apurar,
+já que entrei neste lugar
+tudo me sae em proveito.
+Té me regala ver coisas
+tão formosas,
+que se fica parvo a vê-las!
+Eu remiro-as, porém ellas,
+de lustrosas,
+a nós outros são danosas.
+
+ _«Fala á Rainha»_
+
+Meu caminho não errou?
+Deus queira que seja aqui,
+que eu já pouco sei de mi,
+nem deslindo aonde estou.
+Nunca vi cabana tal
+em especial
+tão notavel de memória:
+esta deve ser a glória
+principal
+do paraiso terreal!
+
+Seja que não seja, embora,
+quero dizer ao que venho,
+não diga que me detenho
+a nossa aldeia já agora.
+Por ella vim saber cá
+se certo é
+que pariu Vossa Nobreza?
+Crei' que sim, que Vossa Alteza
+tal está
+que de isto mesmo dá fé.
+
+Mui alegre e prazenteira,
+mui ufana e esclarecida,
+mui perfeita e mui luzida,
+muito mais que de antes era.
+Oh!, que bem tão principal,
+universal!
+Nunca se viu prazer tal!
+Por minha fé--vou saltar!
+Eh!, zagal,
+diz' lá, diz' lá:--saltei mal?
+
+Quem queres que não rebente
+de alegria e gasalhado!
+De todos tão desejado,
+este príncepe excelente,
+oh!, que rei terá de ser!
+A meu ver,
+deviamos pôr em gritos
+a alegria e a esperança,
+que até os nossos cabritos
+desde hontem, co'a folgança,
+não cuidam já de pascer.
+
+E todo o gado retouça,
+toda a tristeza se quita;
+com esta nova bemdita
+todo a mundo se alvoroça.
+oh!, que alegria tamanha,
+a montanha
+e os prados refloriram,
+porque agora se cumpriram
+cá nesta mesma cabana
+todas as glórias de Espanha.
+
+Que grão prazer sentirá
+a grão côrte castelhana!
+Quão alegre e quão ufana
+a vossa mãe não estará,
+e, á uma, toda a nação!
+Com razão,
+que de tal rei procedeu
+o mais nobre que nasceu:
+seu pendão
+não sofre comparação.
+
+Que pai, que filho, e que mãe!
+Oh!, que avó, que avós os seus!
+E suas tias, tambem!
+Bemdito o Senhor dos céus
+porque ell' tal familia tem!
+Viva o príncepe logrado
+que é o bem aparentado!
+
+Se agora vagar tivera
+e depressa não viera,
+maldito seja eu então
+se aqui a conta não dera
+de esta sua geração.
+Será rei Dom João Terceiro,
+o herdeiro
+da fama que nos deixaram,
+nos tempos em que reinaram,
+o Segundo e o Primeiro
+e ind'outros que passaram.
+
+Mas ficaram-me lá fóra
+uns trinta ou mais companheiros,
+pastores, zagaes, porqueiros,
+e vou chamá-los agora;
+elles trazem p'ra o nascido
+esclarecido,
+ovos e leite fresquinhos,
+e um cento de bolinhos;
+mais trouxeram
+queijos, mel--o que puderam...
+
+E ora os quero ir chamar,
+mas, por via dos puxões,
+agarrem os figurões
+p'ra gente poder entrar.
+
+
+Ouve-se ao longe, uma gaita de foles.
+
+«Entram certas figuras de pastores e oferecem ao príncepe os
+ditos presentes.»
+
+
+
+
++Nota+
+
+
+
+
+_Nota_
+
+
+Quando comecei a traduzir este lindo monólogo, os versos
+entraram logo a construir-se espontâneos na nossa linguagem. E
+tão facil foi o trabalho, que apenas o verso:
+
+ Juri á Sanjunco santo!,
+
+que representa o pitoresco de uma exclamação sem sentido em
+português, não entra nesta versão quase justalinear. Passado
+á nossa lingua, depois de tantos annos ter incerrada no seu
+duro castelhano a doce alma portuguesa, parece-me que o monólogo
+ganhou em lirismo,--o lirismo que a nossa linguagem impresta
+ás falas sinceras que do seu ritmo se ajudam. Porque onde o
+castelhano, aspirado e cerrado, põe a força e o garbo--e põe-nos
+até na doçura--o português requebra a modulação suave do
+seu tom menor. Estranho parecerá que nenhum dos nossos homens
+de teatro (que o autor de estas linhas não é) se não lembrasse
+ha muito de trazer para a scena este monólogo incantador, esta
+peça da mais viva poesia, integrando na decorativa moldura da
+reconstituição histórica, a figura desimpenada do _Vaqueiro_. Quando
+este aparece na câmara da rainha, perseguido pelos guardas que
+lhe estorvam a passagem,--é, em verdade, o Povo que aparece,
+falando de mão a mão ao seu rei, na consciência da sua força
+meiga e orgulhosa!
+
+É o Povo, a criança admirativa, que é doida por livros de
+imagens, quem se boquiabre ante a câmara sumptuosa, cuja riqueza,
+entanto, lhe provoca desconfianças; e em cujo sobrado precioso,
+planta todavia com firmeza os seus rudos sapatos, afeitos a
+trilhar calhaus de serra. É elle ainda quem dirige á rainha,
+com uma familiaridade tocante e tão graciosa, as preguntas
+extra-protocolares, de gótica simplecidade:
+
+ se certo é
+ que pariu Vossa Nobreza?,
+
+e quem logo descobre, no rosto da mulher desfalecida e incantada,
+o indício da alegria maternal, que a seguir descreve em versos
+admiraveis, cuja adjectivação nos faz _ver_ a radiação moral
+de aquele rosto.
+
+É sempre o Povo quem ali descortina, por obra do seu fresco
+sentimento, para àlem da alegria dinástica, que celebra,--a
+alegria da familia, que o comove. E esta, ao descer por um
+instante do trono mais poderoso da sua época, por um instante
+tambem nos entra no coração, quando a minúcia atenciosa do
+_Vaqueiro_ nomeia a um e um os membros da familia:
+
+ Que pai, que filho, e que mãe!
+ Oh que avó, que avós os seus!
+ E suas tias, tambem!
+
+É o Povo, e só podia ser elle, quem ao príncepe, futuro senhor
+do mundo, oferta com tão nobre franqueza os seus pobres e rústicos
+presentes, cuja alta beleza não sonha; e quem lhe traz,--com as
+desculpas indispensaveis ainda hoje nas nossas províncias,--os
+queijos e os ovos, o leite e o mel... Nenhuma página de Gil
+Vicente se me afigura portanto mais viva, mais espontânea do
+que esta, que nos recorda um episódio de presépio, pintado
+em fundo azul por um Giotto um pouco tardio, estranho aos
+esplendores mais deslumbrantes mas menos sentidos da Renascença,
+e que pôde guardar, do íntimo contato com a natureza e com
+seus irmãos, uma frescura de menino entre doutores.
+
+Na nossa hora incerta, ao mesmo tempo triste e renascente,
+consolêmo-nos com estas belas redondilhas do _Vaqueiro_, que
+vem a casa dos grandes, iluminá-los e incantá-los um momento
+com a graça da sua cândida alegria. E emquanto se não funda
+em Portugal a _Sociedade Luis de Camões_, sobre o molde da
+_Sociedade Dante Alighieri_--lar do pensamento italiano--e a
+que pertençam homens sinceros de todas as classes, vindos de
+todas as escolas filosóficas, de todas as crenças religiosas,
+intimamente congregados em promover um _moderno_ amor da patria,
+á roda de esse nome que para sempre nos simboliza,--consolêmo-nos,
+sobretudo, acreditando que o povo, donde esse pastor saíu, guarda
+no fundo da alma,--onde dormem ainda, para lentas desabrocharem,
+forças indómitas e novas,--esse mesmo poder de saudar e estremecer,
+não já um príncepe que nasce, mas uma terra redimida que quer
+viver e amar!
+
+
+Fevereiro de 1910.
+
+
+
+
+ERRATA
+
+
+Da infelicidade da composição,
+ erros da escritura
+e outras imperfeições da estampa,
+ não ha que dizer-vos:
+--vós os vêdes, vós os castigae.
+
+
+_D. Francisco Manuel._
+
+
+
+
+AFFONSO LOPES VIEIRA
+
+O Povo e os poetas portugueses (conferência realizada no
+teatro D. Maria II, e vendida a favor da Escola-monumento
+João de Deus, em Lisbôa)--preço, 200 réis.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Monólogo do Vaqueiro, by Gil Vicente
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MONÓLOGO DO VAQUEIRO ***
+
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