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+<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Measure of a Man, by Randall Garrett</title>
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+<h1>The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Measure of a Man, by Randall Garrett,
+Illustrated by Martinez</h1>
+<pre>
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at <a href = "http://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a></pre>
+<p>Title: The Measure of a Man</p>
+<p>Author: Randall Garrett</p>
+<p>Release Date: January 3, 2008 [eBook #24135]<br />
+Most recently updated: January 14, 2009</p>
+<p>Language: English</p>
+<p>Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1</p>
+<p>***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MEASURE OF A MAN***</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>E-text prepared by Greg Weeks, Bruce Albrecht, Mary Meehan,<br />
+ and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team<br />
+ (http://www.pgdp.net)</h4>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>Transcriber's Note:<br />
+<br />
+This etext was produced from <i>Astounding Science
+Fiction</i>, April, 1960. Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that
+the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<h1>THE MEASURE OF A MAN</h1>
+
+<h2>By RANDALL GARRETT</h2>
+
+<h3>Illustrated by Martinez</h3>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<div class="figcenter">
+<a href="images/illus.jpg"><img src="images/illus.jpg" alt=""/></a>
+</div>
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>What is desirable is not always necessary, while that which is
+necessary may be most undesirable. Perhaps the measure of a man is
+the ability to tell one from the other ... and act on it.</i></p></div>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<p>Alfred Pendray pushed himself along the corridor of the battleship
+<i>Shane</i>, holding the flashlight in one hand and using the other hand and
+his good leg to guide and propel himself by. The beam of the torch
+reflected queerly from the pastel green walls of the corridor, giving
+him the uneasy sensation that he was swimming underwater instead of
+moving through the blasted hulk of a battleship, a thousand light-years
+from home.</p>
+
+<p>He came to the turn in the corridor, and tried to move to the right, but
+his momentum was greater than he had thought, and he had to grab the
+corner of the wall to keep from going on by. That swung him around, and
+his sprained ankle slammed agonizingly against the other side of the
+passageway.</p>
+
+<p>Pendray clenched his teeth and kept going. But as he moved down the side
+passage, he went more slowly, so that the friction of his palm against
+the wall could be used as a brake.</p>
+
+<p>He wasn't used to maneuvering without gravity; he'd been taught it in
+Cadets, of course, but that was years ago and parsecs away. When the
+pseudograv generators had gone out, he'd retched all over the place, but
+now his stomach was empty, and the nausea had gone.</p>
+
+<p>He had automatically oriented himself in the corridors so that the doors
+of the various compartments were to his left and right, with the ceiling
+"above" and the deck "below." Otherwise, he might have lost his sense of
+direction completely in the complex maze of the interstellar
+battleship.</p>
+
+<p><i>Or</i>, he corrected himself, <i>what's left of a battleship</i>.</p>
+
+<p>And what <i>was</i> left? Just Al Pendray and less than half of the
+once-mighty <i>Shane</i>.</p>
+
+<p>The door to the lifeboat hold loomed ahead in the beam of the
+flashlight, and Pendray braked himself to a stop. He just looked at the
+dogged port for a few seconds.</p>
+
+<p><i>Let there be a boat in there</i>, he thought. <i>Just a boat, that's all I
+ask. And air</i>, he added as an afterthought. Then his hand went out to
+the dog handle and turned.</p>
+
+<p>The door cracked easily. There was air on the other side. Pendray
+breathed a sigh of relief, braced his good foot against the wall, and
+pulled the door open.</p>
+
+<p>The little lifeboat was there, nestled tightly in her cradle. For the
+first time since the <i>Shane</i> had been hit, Pendray's face broke into a
+broad smile. The fear that had been within him faded a little, and the
+darkness of the crippled ship seemed to be lessened.</p>
+
+<p>Then the beam of his torch caught the little red tag on the air lock of
+the lifeboat. <i>Repair Work Under Way&mdash;Do Not Remove This Tag Without
+Proper Authority.</i></p>
+
+<p>That explained why the lifeboat hadn't been used by the other crewmen.</p>
+
+<p>Pendray's mind was numb as he opened the air lock of the small craft. He
+didn't even attempt to think. All he wanted was to see exactly how the
+vessel had been disabled by the repair crew. He went inside.</p>
+
+<p>The lights were working in the lifeboat. That showed that its power was
+still functioning. He glanced over the instrument-and-control panels. No
+red tags on them, at least. Just to make sure, he opened them up, one by
+one, and looked inside. Nothing wrong, apparently.</p>
+
+<p>Maybe it had just been some minor repair&mdash;a broken lighting switch or
+something. But he didn't dare hope yet.</p>
+
+<p>He went through the door in the tiny cabin that led to the engine
+compartment, and he saw what the trouble was.</p>
+
+<p>The shielding had been removed from the atomic motors.</p>
+
+<p>He just hung there in the air, not moving. His lean, dark face remained
+expressionless, but tears welled up in his eyes and spilled over,
+spreading their dampness over his lids.</p>
+
+<p>The motors would run, all right. The ship could take him to Earth. But
+the radiation leakage from those motors would kill him long before he
+made it home. It would take ten days to make it back to base, and
+twenty-four hours of exposure to the deadly radiation from those engines
+would be enough to insure his death from radiation sickness.</p>
+
+<p>His eyes were blurring from the film of tears that covered them; without
+gravity to move the liquid, it just pooled there, distorting his vision.
+He blinked the tears away, then wiped his face with his free hand.</p>
+
+<p>Now what?</p>
+
+<p>He was the only man left alive on the <i>Shane</i>, and none of the lifeboats
+had escaped. The Rat cruisers had seen to that.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p>They weren't really rats, those people. Not literally. They looked
+humanoid enough to enable plastic surgeons to disguise a human being as
+one of them, although it meant sacrificing the little fingers and little
+toes to imitate the four-digited Rats. The Rats were at a disadvantage
+there; they couldn't add any fingers. But the Rats had other
+advantages&mdash;they bred and fought like, well, like rats.</p>
+
+<p>Not that human beings couldn't equal them or even surpass them in
+ferocity, if necessary. But the Rats had nearly a thousand years of
+progress over Earth. Their Industrial Revolution had occurred while the
+Angles and the Saxons and the Jutes were pushing the Britons into Wales.
+They had put their first artificial satellites into orbit while King
+Alfred the Great was fighting off the Danes.</p>
+
+<p>They hadn't developed as rapidly as Man had. It took them roughly twice
+as long to go from one step to the next, so that their actual
+superiority was only a matter of five hundred years, and Man was
+catching up rapidly. Unfortunately, Man hadn't caught up yet.</p>
+
+<p>The first meeting of the two races had taken place in interstellar
+space, and had seemed friendly enough. Two ships had come within
+detector distance of each other, and had circled warily. It was almost a
+perfect example of the Leinster Hypothesis; neither knew where the
+other's home world was located, and neither could go back home for fear
+that the other would be able to follow. But the Leinster Hypothesis
+couldn't be followed to the end. Leinster's solution had been to have
+the parties trade ships and go home, but that only works when the two
+civilizations are fairly close in technological development. The Rats
+certainly weren't going to trade their ship for the inferior craft of
+the Earthmen.</p>
+
+<p>The Rats, conscious of their superiority, had a simpler solution. They
+were certain, after a while, that Earth posed no threat to them, so they
+invited the Earth ship to follow them home.</p>
+
+<p>The Earthmen had been taken on a carefully conducted tour of the Rats'
+home planet, and the captain of the Earth ship&mdash;who had gone down in
+history as "Sucker" Johnston&mdash;was convinced that the Rats meant no harm,
+and agreed to lead a Rat ship back to Earth. If the Rats had struck
+then, there would never have been a Rat-Human War. It would have been
+over before it started.</p>
+
+<p>But the Rats were too proud of their superiority. Earth was too far away
+to bother them for the moment; it wasn't in their line of conquest just
+yet. In another fifty years, the planet would be ready for picking off.</p>
+
+<p>Earth had no idea that the Rats were so widespread. They had taken and
+colonized over thirty planets, completely destroying the indigenous
+intelligent races that had existed on five of them.</p>
+
+<p>It wasn't just pride that had made the Rats decide to wait before
+hitting Earth; there was a certain amount of prudence, too. None of the
+other races they had met had developed space travel; the Earthmen might
+be a little tougher to beat. Not that there was any doubt of the
+outcome, as far as they were concerned&mdash;but why take chances?</p>
+
+<p>But, while the Rats had fooled "Sucker" Johnston and some of his
+officers, the majority of the crew knew better. Rat crewmen were little
+short of slaves, and the Rats made the mistake of assuming that the
+Earth crewmen were the same. They hadn't tried to impress the crewmen as
+they had the officers. When the interrogation officers on Earth
+questioned the crew of the Earth ship, they, too, became suspicious.
+Johnston's optimistic attitude just didn't jibe with the facts.</p>
+
+<p>So, while the Rat officers were having the red carpet rolled out for
+them, Earth Intelligence went to work. Several presumably awe-stricken
+men were allowed to take a conducted tour of the Rat ship. After all,
+why not? The Twentieth Century Russians probably wouldn't have minded
+showing their rocket plants to an American of Captain John Smith's time,
+either.</p>
+
+<p>But there's a difference. Earth's government knew Earth was being
+threatened, and they knew they had to get as many facts as they could.
+They were also aware of the fact that if you know a thing <i>can</i> be done,
+then you will eventually find a way to do it.</p>
+
+<p>During the next fifty years, Earth learned more than it had during the
+previous hundred. The race expanded, secretly, moving out to other
+planets in that sector of the galaxy. And they worked to catch up with
+the Rats.</p>
+
+<p>They didn't make it, of course. When, after fifty years of presumably
+peaceful&mdash;but highly limited&mdash;contact, the Rats hit Earth, they found
+out one thing. That the mass and energy of a planet armed with the
+proper weapons can not be out-classed by any conceivable concentration
+of spaceships.</p>
+
+<p>Throwing rocks at an army armed with machine guns may seem futile, but
+if you hit them with an avalanche, they'll go under. The Rats lost
+three-quarters of their fleet to planet-based guns and had to go home to
+bandage their wounds.</p>
+
+<p>The only trouble was that Earth couldn't counterattack. Their ships were
+still out-classed by those of the Rats. And the Rats, their racial pride
+badly stung, were determined to wipe out Man, to erase the stain on
+their honor wherever Man could be found. Somehow, some way, they must
+destroy Earth.</p>
+
+<p>And now, Al Pendray thought bitterly, they would do it.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p>The <i>Shane</i> had sneaked in past Rat patrols to pick up a spy on one of
+the outlying Rat planets, a man who'd spent five years playing the part
+of a Rat slave, trying to get information on their activities there. And
+he had had one vital bit of knowledge. He'd found it and held on to it
+for over three years, until the time came for the rendezvous.</p>
+
+<p>The rendezvous had almost come too late. The Rats had developed a device
+that could make a star temporarily unstable, and they were ready to use
+it on Sol.</p>
+
+<p>The <i>Shane</i> had managed to get off-planet with the spy, but they'd been
+spotted in spite of the detector nullifiers that Earth had developed.
+They'd been jumped by Rat cruisers and blasted by the superior Rat
+weapons. The lifeboats had been picked out of space, one by one, as the
+crew tried to get away.</p>
+
+<p>In a way, Alfred Pendray was lucky. He'd been in the sick bay with a
+sprained ankle when the Rats hit, sitting in the X-ray room. The shot
+that had knocked out the port engine had knocked him unconscious, but
+the shielded walls of the X-ray room had saved him from the blast of
+radiation that had cut down the crew in the rear of the ship. He'd come
+to in time to see the Rat cruisers cut up the lifeboats before they
+could get well away from the ship. They'd taken a couple of parting
+shots at the dead hulk, and then left it to drift in space&mdash;and leaving
+one man alive.</p>
+
+<p>In the small section near the rear of the ship, there were still
+compartments that were airtight. At least, Pendray decided, there was
+enough air to keep him alive for a while. If only he could get a little
+power into the ship, he could get the rear air purifiers to working.</p>
+
+<p>He left the lifeboat and closed the door behind him. There was no point
+in worrying about a boat he couldn't use.</p>
+
+<p>He made his way back toward the engine room. Maybe there was something
+salvageable there. Swimming through the corridors was becoming easier
+with practice; his Cadet training was coming back to him.</p>
+
+<p>Then he got a shock that almost made him faint. The beam of his light
+had fallen full on the face of a Rat. It took him several seconds to
+realize that the Rat was dead, and several more to realize that it
+wasn't a Rat at all. It was the spy they had been sent to pick up. He'd
+been in the sick bay for treatments of the ulcers on his back gained
+from five years of frequent lashings as a Rat slave.</p>
+
+<p>Pendray went closer and looked him over. He was still wearing the
+clothing he'd had on when the <i>Shane</i> picked him up.</p>
+
+<p><i>Poor guy</i>, Pendray thought. <i>All that hell&mdash;for nothing.</i></p>
+
+<p>Then he went around the corpse and continued toward the engine room.</p>
+
+<p>The place was still hot, but it was thermal heat, not radioactivity. A
+dead atomic engine doesn't leave any residual effects.</p>
+
+<p>Five out of the six engines were utterly ruined, but the sixth seemed
+to be in working condition. Even the shielding was intact. Again, hope
+rose in Alfred Pendray's mind. If only there were tools!</p>
+
+<p>A half hour's search killed that idea. There were no tools aboard
+capable of cutting through the hard shielding. He couldn't use it to
+shield the engine on the lifeboat. And the shielding that been on the
+other five engines had melted and run; it was worthless.</p>
+
+<p>Then another idea hit him. Would the remaining engine work at all? Could
+it be fixed? It was the only hope he had left.</p>
+
+<p>Apparently, the only thing wrong with it was the exciter circuit leads,
+which had been sheared off by a bit of flying metal. The engine had
+simply stopped instead of exploding. That ought to be fixable. He could
+try; it was something to do, anyway.</p>
+
+<p>It took him the better part of two days, according to his watch. There
+were plenty of smaller tools around for the job, although many of them
+were scattered and some had been ruined by the explosions. Replacement
+parts were harder to find, but he managed to pirate some of them from
+the ruined engines.</p>
+
+<p>He ate and slept as he felt the need. There was plenty of food in the
+sick bay kitchen, and there is no need for a bed under gravity-less
+conditions.</p>
+
+<p>After the engine was repaired, he set about getting the rest of the ship
+ready to move&mdash;if it <i>would</i> move. The hull was still solid, so the
+infraspace field should function. The air purifiers had to be
+reconnected and repaired in a couple of places. The lights ditto. The
+biggest job was checking all the broken leads to make sure there weren't
+any short circuits anywhere.</p>
+
+<p>The pseudogravity circuits were hopeless. He'd have to do without
+gravity.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p>On the third day, he decided he'd better clean the place up. There were
+several corpses floating around, and they were beginning to be
+noticeable. He had to tow them, one by one, to the rear starboard air
+lock and seal them between the inner and outer doors. He couldn't dump
+them, since the outer door was partially melted and welded shut.</p>
+
+<p>He took the personal effects from the men. If he ever got back to Earth,
+their next-of-kin might want the stuff. On the body of the imitation
+Rat, he found a belt-pouch full of microfilm. The report on the Rats'
+new weapon? Possibly. He'd have to look it over later.</p>
+
+<p>On the "morning" of the fourth day, he started the single remaining
+engine. The infraspace field came on, and the ship began moving at
+multiples of the speed of light. Pendray grinned. <i>Half gone, will
+travel</i>, he thought gleefully.</p>
+
+<p>If Pendray had had any liquor aboard, he would have gotten mildly drunk.
+Instead, he sat down and read the spools of microfilm, using the
+projector in the sick bay.</p>
+
+<p>He was not a scientist in the strict sense of the word. He was a
+navigator and a fairly good engineer. So it didn't surprise him any that
+he couldn't understand a lot of the report. The mechanics of making a
+semi-nova out of a normal star were more than a little bit over his
+head. He'd read a little and then go out and take a look at the stars,
+checking their movement so that he could make an estimate of his speed.
+He'd jury-rigged a kind of control on the hull field, so he could aim
+the hulk easily enough. He'd only have to get within signaling range,
+anyway. An Earth ship would pick him up.</p>
+
+<p><i>If there was any Earth left by the time he got there.</i></p>
+
+<p>He forced his mind away from thinking about that.</p>
+
+<p>It was not until he reached the last spool of microfilm that his
+situation was forcibly brought to focus in his mind. Thus far, he had
+thought only about saving himself. But the note at the end of the spool
+made him realize that there were others to save.</p>
+
+<p>The note said: <i>These reports must reach Earth before 22 June 2287.
+After that, it will be too late.</i></p>
+
+<p><i>22 June!</i></p>
+
+<p>That was&mdash;let's see....</p>
+
+<p><i>This is the eighteenth of September</i>, he thought, <i>June of next year
+is&mdash;nine months away. Surely I can make it in that time. I've got to.</i></p>
+
+<p>The only question was, how fast was the hulk of the <i>Shane</i> moving?</p>
+
+<p>It took him three days to get the answer accurately. He knew the
+strength of the field around the ship, and he knew the approximate
+thrust of the single engine by that time. He had also measured the
+motions of some of the nearer stars. Thank heaven he was a navigator and
+not a mechanic or something! At least he knew the direction and distance
+to Earth, and he knew the distance of the brighter stars from where the
+ship was.</p>
+
+<p>He had two checks to use, then. Star motion against engine thrust and
+field strength. He checked them. And rechecked them. And hated the
+answer.</p>
+
+<p>He would arrive in the vicinity of Sol some time in late July&mdash;a full
+month too late.</p>
+
+<p>What could he do? Increase the output of the engine? No. It was doing
+the best it could now. Even shutting off the lights wouldn't help
+anything; they were a microscopic drain on that engine.</p>
+
+<p>He tried to think, tried to reason out a solution, but nothing would
+come. He found time to curse the fool who had decided the shielding on
+the lifeboat would have to be removed and repaired. That little craft,
+with its lighter mass and more powerful field concentration, could make
+the trip in ten days.</p>
+
+<p>The only trouble was that ten days in that radiation hell would be
+impossible. He'd be a very well-preserved corpse in half that time, and
+there'd be no one aboard to guide her.</p>
+
+<p>Maybe he could get one of the other engines going! Sure. He <i>must</i> be
+able to get one more going, somehow. Anything to cut down on that time!</p>
+
+<p>He went back to the engines again, looking them over carefully. He went
+over them again. Not a single one could be repaired at all.</p>
+
+<p>Then he rechecked his velocity figures, hoping against hope that he'd
+made a mistake somewhere, dropped a decimal point or forgotten to divide
+by two. Anything. Anything!</p>
+
+<p>But there was nothing. His figures had been accurate the first time.</p>
+
+<p>For a while, he just gave up. All he could think of was the terrible
+blaze of heat that would wipe out Earth when the Rats set off the sun.
+Man might survive. There were colonies that the Rats didn't know about.
+But they'd find them eventually. Without Earth, the race would be set
+back five hundred&mdash;maybe five thousand&mdash;years. The Rats would would have
+plenty of time to hunt them out and destroy them.</p>
+
+<p>And then he forced his mind away from that train of thought. There had
+to be a way to get there on time. Something in the back of his mind told
+him that there <i>was</i> a way.</p>
+
+<p>He had to think. Really think.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p>On 7 June 2287, a signal officer on the Earth destroyer <i>Muldoon</i> picked
+up a faint signal coming from the general direction of the constellation
+of Sagittarius. It was the standard emergency signal for distress. The
+broadcaster only had a very short range, so the source couldn't be too
+far away.</p>
+
+<p>He made his report to the ship's captain. "We're within easy range of
+her, sir," he finished. "Shall we pick her up?"</p>
+
+<p>"Might be a Rat trick," said the captain. "But we'll have to take the
+chance. Beam a call to Earth, and let's go out there dead slow. If the
+detectors show anything funny, we turn tail and run. We're in no position
+to fight a Rat ship."</p>
+
+<p>"You think this might be a Rat trap, sir?"</p>
+
+<p>The captain grinned. "If you are referring to the <i>Muldoon</i> as a rat
+trap, Mr. Blake, you're both disrespectful and correct. That's why we're
+going to run if we see anything funny. This ship is already obsolete by
+our standards; you can imagine what it is by theirs." He paused. "Get
+that call in to Earth. Tell 'em this ship is using a distress signal
+that was obsolete six months ago. And tell 'em we're going out."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, sir," said the signal officer.</p>
+
+<p>It wasn't a trap. As the <i>Muldoon</i> approached the source of the signal,
+their detectors picked up the ship itself. It was a standard lifeboat
+from a battleship of the <i>Shannon</i> class.</p>
+
+<p>"You don't suppose that's from the <i>Shane</i>, do you?" the captain said
+softly as he looked at the plate. "She's the only ship of that class
+that's missing. But if that's a <i>Shane</i> lifeboat, what took her so long
+to get here?"</p>
+
+<p>"She's cut her engines, sir!" said the observer. "She evidently knows
+we're coming."</p>
+
+<p>"All right. Pull her in as soon as we're close enough. Put her in
+Number Two lifeboat rack; it's empty."</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p>When the door of the lifeboat opened, the captain of the <i>Muldoon</i> was
+waiting outside the lifeboat rack. He didn't know exactly what he had
+expected to see, but it somehow seemed fitting that a lean, bearded man
+in a badly worn uniform and a haggard look about him should step out.</p>
+
+<p>The specter saluted. "Lieutenant Alfred Pendray, of the <i>Shane</i>," he
+said, in a voice that had almost no strength. He held up a pouch.
+"Microfilm," he said. "Must get to Earth immediately. No delay. Hurry."</p>
+
+<p>"Catch him!" the captain shouted. "He's falling!" But one of the men
+nearby had already caught him.</p>
+
+<p>In the sick bay, Pendray came to again. The captain's questioning
+gradually got the story out of Pendray.</p>
+
+<p>"... So I didn't know what to do then," he said, his voice a breathy
+whisper. "I knew I had to get that stuff home. Somehow."</p>
+
+<p>"Go on," said the captain, frowning.</p>
+
+<p>"Simple matter," said Pendray. "Nothing to it. Two equations. Little
+ship goes thirty times as fast as big ship&mdash;big <i>hulk</i>. Had to get here
+before 22 June. <i>Had</i> to. Only way out, y'unnerstand.</p>
+
+<p>"Anyway. Two equations. Simple. Work 'em in your head. Big ship takes
+ten months, little one takes ten days. But can't stay in a little ship
+ten days. No shielding. Be dead before you got here. See?"</p>
+
+<p>"I see," said the captain patiently.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>But</i>&mdash;and here's a 'mportant point: If you stay on the big ship for
+eight an' a half months, then y' only got to be in the little ship for a
+day an' a half to get here. Man can live that long, even under that
+radiation. See?" And with that, he closed his eyes.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you mean you exposed yourself to the full leakage radiation from a
+lifeboat engine for thirty-six hours?"</p>
+
+<p>But there was no answer.</p>
+
+<p>"Let him sleep," said the ship's doctor. "If he wakes up again, I'll let
+you know. But he might not be very lucid from here on in."</p>
+
+<p>"Is there anything you can do?" the captain asked.</p>
+
+<p>"No. Not after a radiation dosage like that." He looked down at Pendray.
+"His problem was easy, mathematically. But not psychologically. That
+took real guts to solve."</p>
+
+<p>"Yeah," said the captain gently. "All he had to do was <i>get</i> here alive.
+The problem said nothing about his staying that way."</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<p>***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MEASURE OF A MAN***</p>
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+</pre>
+</body>
+</html>
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+The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Measure of a Man, by Randall Garrett,
+Illustrated by Martinez
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+
+
+
+Title: The Measure of a Man
+
+
+Author: Randall Garrett
+
+
+
+Release Date: January 3, 2008 [eBook #24135]
+Most recently updated: January 14, 2009
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII)
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MEASURE OF A MAN***
+
+
+E-text prepared by Greg Weeks, Bruce Albrecht, Mary Meehan, and the
+Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team
+(https://www.pgdp.net)
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+ See 24135-h.htm or 24135-h.zip:
+ (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/4/1/3/24135/24135-h/24135-h.htm)
+ or
+ (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/4/1/3/24135/24135-h.zip)
+
+
+Transcriber's note:
+
+ This etext was produced from _Astounding Science Fiction_,
+ April, 1960. Extensive research did not uncover any evidence
+ that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE MEASURE OF A MAN
+
+by
+
+RANDALL GARRETT
+
+Illustrated by Martinez
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ _What is desirable is not always necessary, while that which is
+ necessary may be most undesirable. Perhaps the measure of a man is
+ the ability to tell one from the other ... and act on it._
+
+
+
+
+Alfred Pendray pushed himself along the corridor of the battleship
+_Shane_, holding the flashlight in one hand and using the other hand and
+his good leg to guide and propel himself by. The beam of the torch
+reflected queerly from the pastel green walls of the corridor, giving
+him the uneasy sensation that he was swimming underwater instead of
+moving through the blasted hulk of a battleship, a thousand light-years
+from home.
+
+He came to the turn in the corridor, and tried to move to the right, but
+his momentum was greater than he had thought, and he had to grab the
+corner of the wall to keep from going on by. That swung him around, and
+his sprained ankle slammed agonizingly against the other side of the
+passageway.
+
+Pendray clenched his teeth and kept going. But as he moved down the side
+passage, he went more slowly, so that the friction of his palm against
+the wall could be used as a brake.
+
+He wasn't used to maneuvering without gravity; he'd been taught it in
+Cadets, of course, but that was years ago and parsecs away. When the
+pseudograv generators had gone out, he'd retched all over the place, but
+now his stomach was empty, and the nausea had gone.
+
+He had automatically oriented himself in the corridors so that the doors
+of the various compartments were to his left and right, with the ceiling
+"above" and the deck "below." Otherwise, he might have lost his sense of
+direction completely in the complex maze of the interstellar
+battleship.
+
+_Or_, he corrected himself, _what's left of a battleship_.
+
+And what _was_ left? Just Al Pendray and less than half of the
+once-mighty _Shane_.
+
+The door to the lifeboat hold loomed ahead in the beam of the
+flashlight, and Pendray braked himself to a stop. He just looked at the
+dogged port for a few seconds.
+
+_Let there be a boat in there_, he thought. _Just a boat, that's all I
+ask. And air_, he added as an afterthought. Then his hand went out to
+the dog handle and turned.
+
+The door cracked easily. There was air on the other side. Pendray
+breathed a sigh of relief, braced his good foot against the wall, and
+pulled the door open.
+
+The little lifeboat was there, nestled tightly in her cradle. For the
+first time since the _Shane_ had been hit, Pendray's face broke into a
+broad smile. The fear that had been within him faded a little, and the
+darkness of the crippled ship seemed to be lessened.
+
+Then the beam of his torch caught the little red tag on the air lock of
+the lifeboat. _Repair Work Under Way--Do Not Remove This Tag Without
+Proper Authority._
+
+That explained why the lifeboat hadn't been used by the other crewmen.
+
+Pendray's mind was numb as he opened the air lock of the small craft. He
+didn't even attempt to think. All he wanted was to see exactly how the
+vessel had been disabled by the repair crew. He went inside.
+
+The lights were working in the lifeboat. That showed that its power was
+still functioning. He glanced over the instrument-and-control panels. No
+red tags on them, at least. Just to make sure, he opened them up, one by
+one, and looked inside. Nothing wrong, apparently.
+
+Maybe it had just been some minor repair--a broken lighting switch or
+something. But he didn't dare hope yet.
+
+He went through the door in the tiny cabin that led to the engine
+compartment, and he saw what the trouble was.
+
+The shielding had been removed from the atomic motors.
+
+He just hung there in the air, not moving. His lean, dark face remained
+expressionless, but tears welled up in his eyes and spilled over,
+spreading their dampness over his lids.
+
+The motors would run, all right. The ship could take him to Earth. But
+the radiation leakage from those motors would kill him long before he
+made it home. It would take ten days to make it back to base, and
+twenty-four hours of exposure to the deadly radiation from those engines
+would be enough to insure his death from radiation sickness.
+
+His eyes were blurring from the film of tears that covered them; without
+gravity to move the liquid, it just pooled there, distorting his vision.
+He blinked the tears away, then wiped his face with his free hand.
+
+Now what?
+
+He was the only man left alive on the _Shane_, and none of the lifeboats
+had escaped. The Rat cruisers had seen to that.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+They weren't really rats, those people. Not literally. They looked
+humanoid enough to enable plastic surgeons to disguise a human being as
+one of them, although it meant sacrificing the little fingers and little
+toes to imitate the four-digited Rats. The Rats were at a disadvantage
+there; they couldn't add any fingers. But the Rats had other
+advantages--they bred and fought like, well, like rats.
+
+Not that human beings couldn't equal them or even surpass them in
+ferocity, if necessary. But the Rats had nearly a thousand years of
+progress over Earth. Their Industrial Revolution had occurred while the
+Angles and the Saxons and the Jutes were pushing the Britons into Wales.
+They had put their first artificial satellites into orbit while King
+Alfred the Great was fighting off the Danes.
+
+They hadn't developed as rapidly as Man had. It took them roughly twice
+as long to go from one step to the next, so that their actual
+superiority was only a matter of five hundred years, and Man was
+catching up rapidly. Unfortunately, Man hadn't caught up yet.
+
+The first meeting of the two races had taken place in interstellar
+space, and had seemed friendly enough. Two ships had come within
+detector distance of each other, and had circled warily. It was almost a
+perfect example of the Leinster Hypothesis; neither knew where the
+other's home world was located, and neither could go back home for fear
+that the other would be able to follow. But the Leinster Hypothesis
+couldn't be followed to the end. Leinster's solution had been to have
+the parties trade ships and go home, but that only works when the two
+civilizations are fairly close in technological development. The Rats
+certainly weren't going to trade their ship for the inferior craft of
+the Earthmen.
+
+The Rats, conscious of their superiority, had a simpler solution. They
+were certain, after a while, that Earth posed no threat to them, so they
+invited the Earth ship to follow them home.
+
+The Earthmen had been taken on a carefully conducted tour of the Rats'
+home planet, and the captain of the Earth ship--who had gone down in
+history as "Sucker" Johnston--was convinced that the Rats meant no harm,
+and agreed to lead a Rat ship back to Earth. If the Rats had struck
+then, there would never have been a Rat-Human War. It would have been
+over before it started.
+
+But the Rats were too proud of their superiority. Earth was too far away
+to bother them for the moment; it wasn't in their line of conquest just
+yet. In another fifty years, the planet would be ready for picking off.
+
+Earth had no idea that the Rats were so widespread. They had taken and
+colonized over thirty planets, completely destroying the indigenous
+intelligent races that had existed on five of them.
+
+It wasn't just pride that had made the Rats decide to wait before
+hitting Earth; there was a certain amount of prudence, too. None of the
+other races they had met had developed space travel; the Earthmen might
+be a little tougher to beat. Not that there was any doubt of the
+outcome, as far as they were concerned--but why take chances?
+
+But, while the Rats had fooled "Sucker" Johnston and some of his
+officers, the majority of the crew knew better. Rat crewmen were little
+short of slaves, and the Rats made the mistake of assuming that the
+Earth crewmen were the same. They hadn't tried to impress the crewmen as
+they had the officers. When the interrogation officers on Earth
+questioned the crew of the Earth ship, they, too, became suspicious.
+Johnston's optimistic attitude just didn't jibe with the facts.
+
+So, while the Rat officers were having the red carpet rolled out for
+them, Earth Intelligence went to work. Several presumably awe-stricken
+men were allowed to take a conducted tour of the Rat ship. After all,
+why not? The Twentieth Century Russians probably wouldn't have minded
+showing their rocket plants to an American of Captain John Smith's time,
+either.
+
+But there's a difference. Earth's government knew Earth was being
+threatened, and they knew they had to get as many facts as they could.
+They were also aware of the fact that if you know a thing _can_ be done,
+then you will eventually find a way to do it.
+
+During the next fifty years, Earth learned more than it had during the
+previous hundred. The race expanded, secretly, moving out to other
+planets in that sector of the galaxy. And they worked to catch up with
+the Rats.
+
+They didn't make it, of course. When, after fifty years of presumably
+peaceful--but highly limited--contact, the Rats hit Earth, they found
+out one thing. That the mass and energy of a planet armed with the
+proper weapons can not be out-classed by any conceivable concentration
+of spaceships.
+
+Throwing rocks at an army armed with machine guns may seem futile, but
+if you hit them with an avalanche, they'll go under. The Rats lost
+three-quarters of their fleet to planet-based guns and had to go home to
+bandage their wounds.
+
+The only trouble was that Earth couldn't counterattack. Their ships were
+still out-classed by those of the Rats. And the Rats, their racial pride
+badly stung, were determined to wipe out Man, to erase the stain on
+their honor wherever Man could be found. Somehow, some way, they must
+destroy Earth.
+
+And now, Al Pendray thought bitterly, they would do it.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The _Shane_ had sneaked in past Rat patrols to pick up a spy on one of
+the outlying Rat planets, a man who'd spent five years playing the part
+of a Rat slave, trying to get information on their activities there. And
+he had had one vital bit of knowledge. He'd found it and held on to it
+for over three years, until the time came for the rendezvous.
+
+The rendezvous had almost come too late. The Rats had developed a device
+that could make a star temporarily unstable, and they were ready to use
+it on Sol.
+
+The _Shane_ had managed to get off-planet with the spy, but they'd been
+spotted in spite of the detector nullifiers that Earth had developed.
+They'd been jumped by Rat cruisers and blasted by the superior Rat
+weapons. The lifeboats had been picked out of space, one by one, as the
+crew tried to get away.
+
+In a way, Alfred Pendray was lucky. He'd been in the sick bay with a
+sprained ankle when the Rats hit, sitting in the X-ray room. The shot
+that had knocked out the port engine had knocked him unconscious, but
+the shielded walls of the X-ray room had saved him from the blast of
+radiation that had cut down the crew in the rear of the ship. He'd come
+to in time to see the Rat cruisers cut up the lifeboats before they
+could get well away from the ship. They'd taken a couple of parting
+shots at the dead hulk, and then left it to drift in space--and leaving
+one man alive.
+
+In the small section near the rear of the ship, there were still
+compartments that were airtight. At least, Pendray decided, there was
+enough air to keep him alive for a while. If only he could get a little
+power into the ship, he could get the rear air purifiers to working.
+
+He left the lifeboat and closed the door behind him. There was no point
+in worrying about a boat he couldn't use.
+
+He made his way back toward the engine room. Maybe there was something
+salvageable there. Swimming through the corridors was becoming easier
+with practice; his Cadet training was coming back to him.
+
+Then he got a shock that almost made him faint. The beam of his light
+had fallen full on the face of a Rat. It took him several seconds to
+realize that the Rat was dead, and several more to realize that it
+wasn't a Rat at all. It was the spy they had been sent to pick up. He'd
+been in the sick bay for treatments of the ulcers on his back gained
+from five years of frequent lashings as a Rat slave.
+
+Pendray went closer and looked him over. He was still wearing the
+clothing he'd had on when the _Shane_ picked him up.
+
+_Poor guy_, Pendray thought. _All that hell--for nothing._
+
+Then he went around the corpse and continued toward the engine room.
+
+The place was still hot, but it was thermal heat, not radioactivity. A
+dead atomic engine doesn't leave any residual effects.
+
+Five out of the six engines were utterly ruined, but the sixth seemed
+to be in working condition. Even the shielding was intact. Again, hope
+rose in Alfred Pendray's mind. If only there were tools!
+
+A half hour's search killed that idea. There were no tools aboard
+capable of cutting through the hard shielding. He couldn't use it to
+shield the engine on the lifeboat. And the shielding that been on the
+other five engines had melted and run; it was worthless.
+
+Then another idea hit him. Would the remaining engine work at all? Could
+it be fixed? It was the only hope he had left.
+
+Apparently, the only thing wrong with it was the exciter circuit leads,
+which had been sheared off by a bit of flying metal. The engine had
+simply stopped instead of exploding. That ought to be fixable. He could
+try; it was something to do, anyway.
+
+It took him the better part of two days, according to his watch. There
+were plenty of smaller tools around for the job, although many of them
+were scattered and some had been ruined by the explosions. Replacement
+parts were harder to find, but he managed to pirate some of them from
+the ruined engines.
+
+He ate and slept as he felt the need. There was plenty of food in the
+sick bay kitchen, and there is no need for a bed under gravity-less
+conditions.
+
+After the engine was repaired, he set about getting the rest of the ship
+ready to move--if it _would_ move. The hull was still solid, so the
+infraspace field should function. The air purifiers had to be
+reconnected and repaired in a couple of places. The lights ditto. The
+biggest job was checking all the broken leads to make sure there weren't
+any short circuits anywhere.
+
+The pseudogravity circuits were hopeless. He'd have to do without
+gravity.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+On the third day, he decided he'd better clean the place up. There were
+several corpses floating around, and they were beginning to be
+noticeable. He had to tow them, one by one, to the rear starboard air
+lock and seal them between the inner and outer doors. He couldn't dump
+them, since the outer door was partially melted and welded shut.
+
+He took the personal effects from the men. If he ever got back to Earth,
+their next-of-kin might want the stuff. On the body of the imitation
+Rat, he found a belt-pouch full of microfilm. The report on the Rats'
+new weapon? Possibly. He'd have to look it over later.
+
+On the "morning" of the fourth day, he started the single remaining
+engine. The infraspace field came on, and the ship began moving at
+multiples of the speed of light. Pendray grinned. _Half gone, will
+travel_, he thought gleefully.
+
+If Pendray had had any liquor aboard, he would have gotten mildly drunk.
+Instead, he sat down and read the spools of microfilm, using the
+projector in the sick bay.
+
+He was not a scientist in the strict sense of the word. He was a
+navigator and a fairly good engineer. So it didn't surprise him any that
+he couldn't understand a lot of the report. The mechanics of making a
+semi-nova out of a normal star were more than a little bit over his
+head. He'd read a little and then go out and take a look at the stars,
+checking their movement so that he could make an estimate of his speed.
+He'd jury-rigged a kind of control on the hull field, so he could aim
+the hulk easily enough. He'd only have to get within signaling range,
+anyway. An Earth ship would pick him up.
+
+_If there was any Earth left by the time he got there._
+
+He forced his mind away from thinking about that.
+
+It was not until he reached the last spool of microfilm that his
+situation was forcibly brought to focus in his mind. Thus far, he had
+thought only about saving himself. But the note at the end of the spool
+made him realize that there were others to save.
+
+The note said: _These reports must reach Earth before 22 June 2287.
+After that, it will be too late._
+
+_22 June!_
+
+That was--let's see....
+
+_This is the eighteenth of September_, he thought, _June of next year
+is--nine months away. Surely I can make it in that time. I've got to._
+
+The only question was, how fast was the hulk of the _Shane_ moving?
+
+It took him three days to get the answer accurately. He knew the
+strength of the field around the ship, and he knew the approximate
+thrust of the single engine by that time. He had also measured the
+motions of some of the nearer stars. Thank heaven he was a navigator and
+not a mechanic or something! At least he knew the direction and distance
+to Earth, and he knew the distance of the brighter stars from where the
+ship was.
+
+He had two checks to use, then. Star motion against engine thrust and
+field strength. He checked them. And rechecked them. And hated the
+answer.
+
+He would arrive in the vicinity of Sol some time in late July--a full
+month too late.
+
+What could he do? Increase the output of the engine? No. It was doing
+the best it could now. Even shutting off the lights wouldn't help
+anything; they were a microscopic drain on that engine.
+
+He tried to think, tried to reason out a solution, but nothing would
+come. He found time to curse the fool who had decided the shielding on
+the lifeboat would have to be removed and repaired. That little craft,
+with its lighter mass and more powerful field concentration, could make
+the trip in ten days.
+
+The only trouble was that ten days in that radiation hell would be
+impossible. He'd be a very well-preserved corpse in half that time, and
+there'd be no one aboard to guide her.
+
+Maybe he could get one of the other engines going! Sure. He _must_ be
+able to get one more going, somehow. Anything to cut down on that time!
+
+He went back to the engines again, looking them over carefully. He went
+over them again. Not a single one could be repaired at all.
+
+Then he rechecked his velocity figures, hoping against hope that he'd
+made a mistake somewhere, dropped a decimal point or forgotten to divide
+by two. Anything. Anything!
+
+But there was nothing. His figures had been accurate the first time.
+
+For a while, he just gave up. All he could think of was the terrible
+blaze of heat that would wipe out Earth when the Rats set off the sun.
+Man might survive. There were colonies that the Rats didn't know about.
+But they'd find them eventually. Without Earth, the race would be set
+back five hundred--maybe five thousand--years. The Rats would would have
+plenty of time to hunt them out and destroy them.
+
+And then he forced his mind away from that train of thought. There had
+to be a way to get there on time. Something in the back of his mind told
+him that there _was_ a way.
+
+He had to think. Really think.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+On 7 June 2287, a signal officer on the Earth destroyer _Muldoon_ picked
+up a faint signal coming from the general direction of the constellation
+of Sagittarius. It was the standard emergency signal for distress. The
+broadcaster only had a very short range, so the source couldn't be too
+far away.
+
+He made his report to the ship's captain. "We're within easy range of
+her, sir," he finished. "Shall we pick her up?"
+
+"Might be a Rat trick," said the captain. "But we'll have to take the
+chance. Beam a call to Earth, and let's go out there dead slow. If the
+detectors show anything funny, we turn tail and run. We're in no position
+to fight a Rat ship."
+
+"You think this might be a Rat trap, sir?"
+
+The captain grinned. "If you are referring to the _Muldoon_ as a rat
+trap, Mr. Blake, you're both disrespectful and correct. That's why we're
+going to run if we see anything funny. This ship is already obsolete by
+our standards; you can imagine what it is by theirs." He paused. "Get
+that call in to Earth. Tell 'em this ship is using a distress signal
+that was obsolete six months ago. And tell 'em we're going out."
+
+"Yes, sir," said the signal officer.
+
+It wasn't a trap. As the _Muldoon_ approached the source of the signal,
+their detectors picked up the ship itself. It was a standard lifeboat
+from a battleship of the _Shannon_ class.
+
+"You don't suppose that's from the _Shane_, do you?" the captain said
+softly as he looked at the plate. "She's the only ship of that class
+that's missing. But if that's a _Shane_ lifeboat, what took her so long
+to get here?"
+
+"She's cut her engines, sir!" said the observer. "She evidently knows
+we're coming."
+
+"All right. Pull her in as soon as we're close enough. Put her in
+Number Two lifeboat rack; it's empty."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+When the door of the lifeboat opened, the captain of the _Muldoon_ was
+waiting outside the lifeboat rack. He didn't know exactly what he had
+expected to see, but it somehow seemed fitting that a lean, bearded man
+in a badly worn uniform and a haggard look about him should step out.
+
+The specter saluted. "Lieutenant Alfred Pendray, of the _Shane_," he
+said, in a voice that had almost no strength. He held up a pouch.
+"Microfilm," he said. "Must get to Earth immediately. No delay. Hurry."
+
+"Catch him!" the captain shouted. "He's falling!" But one of the men
+nearby had already caught him.
+
+In the sick bay, Pendray came to again. The captain's questioning
+gradually got the story out of Pendray.
+
+"... So I didn't know what to do then," he said, his voice a breathy
+whisper. "I knew I had to get that stuff home. Somehow."
+
+"Go on," said the captain, frowning.
+
+"Simple matter," said Pendray. "Nothing to it. Two equations. Little
+ship goes thirty times as fast as big ship--big _hulk_. Had to get here
+before 22 June. _Had_ to. Only way out, y'unnerstand.
+
+"Anyway. Two equations. Simple. Work 'em in your head. Big ship takes
+ten months, little one takes ten days. But can't stay in a little ship
+ten days. No shielding. Be dead before you got here. See?"
+
+"I see," said the captain patiently.
+
+"_But_--and here's a 'mportant point: If you stay on the big ship for
+eight an' a half months, then y' only got to be in the little ship for a
+day an' a half to get here. Man can live that long, even under that
+radiation. See?" And with that, he closed his eyes.
+
+"Do you mean you exposed yourself to the full leakage radiation from a
+lifeboat engine for thirty-six hours?"
+
+But there was no answer.
+
+"Let him sleep," said the ship's doctor. "If he wakes up again, I'll let
+you know. But he might not be very lucid from here on in."
+
+"Is there anything you can do?" the captain asked.
+
+"No. Not after a radiation dosage like that." He looked down at Pendray.
+"His problem was easy, mathematically. But not psychologically. That
+took real guts to solve."
+
+"Yeah," said the captain gently. "All he had to do was _get_ here alive.
+The problem said nothing about his staying that way."
+
+
+
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