initial commit of ebook 24143HEADmain

5 files changed, 918 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6833f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+* text=auto
+*.txt text
+*.md text
diff --git a/24143-0.txt b/24143-0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cad9753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/24143-0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,902 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Xing Cha Sheng Lan, by Xin Fei
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Xing Cha Sheng Lan
+
+Author: Xin Fei
+
+Release Date: January 3, 2008 [EBook #24143]
+
+Language: Chinese
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK XING CHA SHENG LAN ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jun-Bi Lai
+
+
+
+
+星槎勝覽
+
+○目錄
+　　自永樂七年己丑，至宣德八年癸丑止，累從欽差正使太監鄭和等往西洋各
+國開讀賞賜。凡在公餘之暇，採輯諸番風俗、人物、土產之異，集成事序，詠
+其詩篇。
+　　真臘國 東西竺 淡洋 龍牙門
+　　龍牙善提 吉里地悶 彭坑 琉球國
+　　三島國 麻逸國 假里馬丁國 重迦邏
+　　淳泥國 蘇祿國 大㖵喃國 阿丹國
+　　佐法兒國 竹步國 木骨都束國 溜洋國
+　　卜剌哇國 天方國
+　　
+○真臘國
+　　其國州南之門，為都會之所，有城周圍七十餘里，石河廣二十餘丈，殿宇
+三十餘所。凡歲時一會，則列玉猿、孔雀、白象、犀牛於前，名曰百塔洲。次
+桑香佛舍，飲饌必以金盤金碗盛食之。諺云：「富貴真臘也。」氣候常熱，田
+禾豐足。煮海為鹽，風俗富饒。男女椎髻，穿短衫而圍稍布。法有劓、刺、配
+，犯盜則斷手足，番人殺唐人則償其命，唐人殺番人則罰其金，無金賣身贖罪
+。地產黃臘、犀、象、孔雀、沉香、蘇木、大風子油、翠毛。貨用金銀、燒珠
+、錦段、絲布之屬。　　詩曰：真臘山岡遠，荒城傍海涯。獸禽多彩麗，人物
+好奢華。列塔為奇異，羅盤逞禮儀。夷風聊可採，吟詠感明時。
+　　
+○東西竺（其山與龍牙門相望）
+　　山形分對崖峨，若蓬萊方丈之幽。田瘠不宜稼穡，歲藉鄰邦淡洋米穀以為
+食。氣候不齊，煮海為鹽，釀椰子為酒。男女斷髮，繫稍布。地產檳榔、木綿
+、椰心簟。貨用花錫、胡椒、鐵器也。　　詩曰：東西分海境，民物異於常。
+果啖檳榔實，酒傾椰子漿。貿椒知價值，織簟貨經商。動我遐觀意，吟哦記短
+章。　　淡洋（其處與阿魯山相連，去滿剌迦三日之程）　　山繞周圍，有港
+通內大溪，深汪洋二千餘里，奔流出海之中。一流清淡，味甘，舟人過往汲水
+日用，名曰淡洋。田肥禾盛，米粒小，然炊飯甚香。地產降香。民俗淳厚，氣
+候常熱。男女椎髻，腰圍稍布。貨用金銀、鐵器、磁碗之屬。　　詩曰：清流
+甘且淡，奔出海中央。畎畝饒滋味，舟人過汲漿。貿交金辟赤，米小飯炊香。
+民俗風淳厚，那知在異方。
+　　
+○龍牙門（在三佛齊之西北也）
+　　山門相對，若龍牙狀，中通過船。山涂田瘠，米穀甚厚。氣候常熱，四五
+月間淫雨。男女椎髻，穿短衫，圍稍布。擄掠為豪，遇有番船，則駕小船百隻
+，迎敵數日。若得順風，僥倖而脫，否則被其截，財被所劫。泛海之客，宜當
+謹防。　　詩曰：山峻龍牙狀，中通水激湍。居人為擄易，番舶往來難。人夏
+常多雨，經秋且不寒。從容陪使節，到此得游觀。
+　　
+○龍牙善提
+　　周還皆山石排壘門，無田耕種，但栽薯蕷代糧，常熟，收堆以供歲月。氣
+候多熱少寒，俗樸而淳。男女椎髻，披木綿布。煮海為鹽，浸苧麻根以釀酒。
+地產速香、檳榔、椰子。貨用燒珠、鐵鼎、色布之屬。　　詩曰：壘石為門限
+，天生在海洋。稻粱全不種，薯蕷亦多藏。海水煎鹽白，麻根釀酒香。雖云風
+俗樸，氣候有炎涼。
+　　
+○吉里地悶
+　　居重迦邏之東。滿山茂林，皆檀香樹，無別產。馬頭商聚十二所。有酋長
+，田肥穀盛。氣候朝熱暮寒。凡其商船染病，十死八九，蓋其地甚瘴氣。男女
+斷髮，穿短衫。貨用金錢、鐵器、磁碗之屬。　　詩曰：吉里東南海，居人臥
+飽餐。田肥時有穀，朝熱暮生寒。涉險商求利，聞香木種檀。短衫常覆體，形
+醜不堪觀。
+　　
+○彭坑國（在暹邏之西）
+　　石崖周匝崎嶇，遠如平寨。田沃，米穀盛。氣候常溫。風俗尚怪，刻香木
+為神，殺人血祭禱，求福禳災。男女椎髻，穿長衫，繫單布，富家女子金圈四
+五飾於頂髮，常人五色珠圈。煮海為鹽，釀椰漿為酒。地產黃熟香、沉香、片
+腦、花錫、降香。貨用金銀、色絹、爪哇布、銅鐵器、鼓板之屬。　　詩曰：
+嗟彼彭坑國，溫和總是春。傷生在求福，刻木慣為神。尊敬惟從長，差科不到
+民。焉知施禮樂，立教序彝倫。
+　　
+○琉球國
+　　其處山形抱合而生，一山曰翠麓，一山曰大崎，一山曰斧頭，一山曰重曼
+，高聳叢林。田沃穀盛，氣候常熱，男女以花印布大袖衫連褲穿之。其酋長尊
+禮，不科民下，人皆效法。釀甘蔗為酒，煮海為鹽。能習讀中國書，好古畫、
+銅器，作詩效唐體。地產沙金、硫黃、黃臘。貨用珍珠、瑪瑙、磁碗之屬。　
+　詩曰：翠靄是琉球，遐觀碧海浮。四山高對聳，一水遠長流。袖大復連▉，
+髮鬆撮滿頭。土民崇詩禮，他處若能儔。
+　　
+○三島國
+　　其處與琉球大崎山之東鼎峙，有壘石層巒，民倚邊而居。田瘠少收，以網
+魚於海，織布為業。俗尚樸質。男生拳髮，婦女椎髻，單布披之為衣，不解裁
+縫。凡男子得附舶至中國，然罄其資，身歸本處，鄉人稱為能事，尊之有德，
+父兄皆贊焉。煮海為鹽，釀蔗漿為酒。地產黃臘、木綿布。貨用金銀、磁器、
+鐵塊之屬。　　詩曰：幽然三島國，花木茂常春。氣質尤宜樸，裳衣不解紉。
+游歸名贊德，賀禮酒頻傾。採吟荒嶠外，得句自逡巡。
+　　
+○麻逸國（在交欄山之西）
+　　山勢峻，地平寬，夾溪聚居。氣候稍熱。男女椎髻，穿長衫，圍色布手巾
+。田多膏腴，倍收他國。俗尚節義，婦喪其夫，則削髮碎面，絕食七日，與夫
+屍同寢，多與並逝矣。七日之外不死，則親戚勸以飲食，或得蘇命，乃終身不
+再嫁矣。或至焚夫屍日，則赴火而死，蓋其節義之不改也。煮海為鹽，釀蔗為
+酒。地產木綿、黃臘、玳瑁、檳榔、花布。貨用銅鼎、鐵塊、五色布絹之屬。
+　　詩曰：美哉麻逸國，山峻地寬平。尚節心無異，耕田穀倍登。檳榔資咀嚼
+，玳瑁照晶熒。布染花生彩，糖香酒自清。溪濤含蕩漾，海日上高明。蠻土知
+仁化，夷民禮義行。
+　　
+○假里馬丁國（其地與交欄山相望海洋中）
+　　其地山列翠屏，溪田雖有，米穀少收。氣候常熱。俗甚囂薄。男女髡髮，
+竹布為衣。種芭蕉，採其實以代粱。煮海為鹽，釀蔗為酒。地產玳瑁、羖羊。
+貨用爪哇布、燒珠、印花布之屬。　　詩曰：假里山環翠，民風醜不知。羖羊
+行作隊，玳瑁最為奇。答應呢喃語，生成囂薄姿。田收佳穀少，熱候不相宜。
+　　
+○重迦邏
+　　其地與爪哇界相接。高山奇秀，滿山皆鹽敷樹及楠樹。內有一石洞，前後
+三門，可容一二萬人。田穀亞於爪哇，氣候常暑。俗淳，男女撮髻，穿長衫，
+圍摺布手巾。無酋長，以尊年高有德者主之。煮海為鹽，釀秫為酒。地產羖羊
+、鸚鵡、木綿、椰子、綿紗。貨用花銀、花絹。其處山約去數日水程，曰孫陀
+羅、曰琵琶拖、曰丹重、曰圓嶠、曰彭里，不事耕種，專尚寇掠，與吉陀、亞
+崎諸國相通，商舶少能至也。　　詩曰：迦邏山奇秀，修程接爪哇。洞深通窈
+窕，髻撮甚欹斜。齒長惟尊德，綿多吐細花。如何不耕種，寇掠作生涯。
+　　
+○渤泥國
+　　龍山磅礴，地宇橫廣，源田種植，豐登甚利。氣候及夏稍寒，冬月極熱。
+俗好奢侈，男女一般椎髻，五綵帛繫腰，花布為衫。其國之民崇佛像，好齋沐
+。凡見唐人至其國，甚有愛敬，路有醉者，則扶歸家寢宿，以禮待之若故舊。
+煮海為鹽，釀秫為酒。酋長之用，不斂民物，生理自如。地產降香、黃臘、玳
+瑁、片腦。貨用白銀、赤金、色段、牙箱、鐵器之屬。　　詩曰：渤泥滄海外
+，立國自何年。夏冷冬生熱，山盤地自偏。積修崇佛教，扶醉待賓賢。取信通
+商舶，遺風事可傳。
+　　
+○蘇祿國
+　　居東海之洋，石奇堡障，山涂田瘠，種植稀簿。民下捕魚蝦生啖，螺蛤煮
+食。男女斷髮，頭纏皂縵，腰圍水印花布。俗尚鄙陋。煮海為鹽，釀蔗為酒。
+織竹布，採珍珠，色白絕品，珠有徑寸者，已值七八百錠，中者二三百錠。永
+樂十六年，其酋長感慕聖恩，乃挈妻攜子涉海來朝，進獻巨珠一顆，重七兩伍
+錢，罕古莫能有也。皇上大悅，加勞厚賜金印冠帶歸國。地產珍珠、降香、黃
+臘、玳瑁、竹布。貨用金銀、八都剌布、青珠、磁器、鐵銚之屬。
+　　詩曰：蘇祿分東海，居民幾萬家。丸烹圍水布，生啖愛魚蝦。徑寸珠圓潔
+，行舟路去賒。獻珍朝玉闕，厚賜被光華。
+　　
+○大㖵喃國
+　　地與都攔礁相近，厥土黑壤，亦宜穀麥。居民懶事耕作，歲藉烏爹之米供
+食。商舶風信到遲，則波濤激灘，乃載貨不滿，蓋以不敢停泊也。若風逆，則
+遇巫里洋險阻之難矣，及防高郎阜沉水石之危。風俗頗淳。男女纏頭，穿長衫
+。地產胡椒、椰子、海魚、檳榔。貨用金錢、青白花磁器、布段之屬。　　詩
+曰：大㖵喃方險，都欄與結盟。土肥宜稻麥，民懶不耘耕。但有烏爹濟，須防
+羅股驚。此邦風俗異，舟舶恣吟行。
+　　
+○阿丹國　
+倚海而居，壘石為城，砌羅股石為屋，三四層高，廚房臥屋皆在其上。用粟麥
+。風俗頗淳，民下富饒。男女拳髮，穿長衫。女若出，則用青紗蔽面，布縵兜
+頭，不露形貌，兩耳垂金錢數枚，項掛瓔珞。地產九尾羖羊、千里駱駝、黑白
+花驢、駝蹄雞、金錢豹。貨用金銀、色段、青白花磁、檀香、胡椒之屬。
+　　詩曰：阿丹城廟石盤羅，黑色滋肥粟麥多。風俗頗淳民富貴，歲華常見日
+融和。境無寸草千山接，羊有垂胸九尾拖。縱目採吟人物異，還歸稽首獻鑾坡
+。
+　　
+○佐法兒國
+　　臨海聚居，石城石屋，壘起高層三五者，若塔其上。田廣而少耕，山地皆
+黃赤，不生草木，牛、羊、駝、馬惟食魚乾。男女拳髮，穿長衫。女人則以布
+兜頭面，出見人也不露面貌。風俗頗淳。地產祖剌法、金錢豹、駝雞、乳香、
+龍涎香。貨用金錢、檀香、米穀、胡椒、色段、絹、磁器之屬。　　詩曰：佐
+法兒名國，周圍石累城。乳香多土產，穀米少收成。大海魚無限，荒郊草絕生
+。採風吟異境，民物互經營。
+　　
+○竹步國
+　　村居寥落，地僻西方，城垣石壘，屋砌高堆。風俗頗有淳。草木不生。男
+女拳髮，出以布兜。山荒地廣，而多無霖，絞車深井，捕網海魚。地產獅子、
+金錢豹、駝雞有六七尺高者、龍涎香、乳香、金箔。貨用土珠、色段、色絹、
+金銀、磁器、胡椒、米穀之屬。　　詩曰：島夷名竹步，山赤見應愁。地旱無
+花草，郊荒有馬牛。短稍男掩膝，單布女兜頭。縱目逢吟眺，蕭然一土丘。
+　　
+○木骨都束國
+　　瀕海之居，堆石為城，操兵習射，俗尚囂強。壘石為屋，四五層高，房屋
+廚廁待客俱於上也。男女拳髮四垂，腰圍稍布。女髮盤，黃漆光頭，兩耳掛珞
+▉索數枚。項帶銀圈，瓔珞垂胸。出則單布兜遮，青紗蔽面，足履皮鞋。山連
+地廣，黃赤土石，不生草木，田瘠少收。數年無雨，穿井絞車，羊皮袋水。駝
+、馬、牛、羊，皆食海魚之乾。地產乳香、金錢豹，海內採龍涎香。貨用金銀
+、色段、檀香、米穀、磁器、色絹之屬。　　詩曰：木骨名題異，山紅土色黃
+。久晴天不雨，歷歲地無糧。寶石連珠索，龍涎及乳香。遙看風物異，得句喜
+成章。
+　　
+○溜洋國
+　　其中有溜山，有錫蘭山，別羅里起程南去，海中天巧，石門有三，遠遠如
+城門，中過舶。溜山有八，曰沙溜、官嶼溜、壬不知溜、起來溜、麻里溪溜、
+加平年溜、加加溜、安都里溜，皆人聚居，亦有主焉，而通商舶。其八處地產
+龍涎香、乳香。貨用金銀、色段、色絹、磁器、米穀之屬。傳聞有三萬八千餘
+溜山，即弱水三千之言也。亦有人聚，巢樹穴居。不識米穀，但捕海中魚蝦而
+食。裸形無衣，惟結樹葉遮前後也。若商船因風落溜，人船不得復矣。　　詩
+曰：溜山分且眾，弱水即相通。米穀何曾種，巢居亦自同。盤針能指侶，商船
+慮狂風。結葉遮前後，裸形為始終。雖云瀛海外，難過石門中。歷覽吟成句，
+慇懃獻九重。
+　　
+○卜剌哇國
+　　傍海為國，居民聚落。地廣斥鹵，有鹽池，但投樹枝於池，良久撈起，結
+成白鹽食用。無耕種之田，捕魚為業。男女拳髮，穿短衫，圍稍布。婦女兩耳
+帶金錢，頂帶瓔珞。惟有蔥蒜，無瓜茄。風俗頗浮。居屋壘石，高起三五層者
+。地產馬哈獸、花福祿、豹、麂、犀牛、沒藥、乳香、龍涎香、象牙、駱駝。
+貨用金銀、段絹、米豆、磁器之屬。　　詩曰：卜剌邦瀕海，無田種稻禾。樹
+枝投入沼，碱水結為▉差。自古瓜茄乏，從來蔥蒜多。異香兼異獸，感與一吟
+哦。
+　　
+○天方國
+　　地多曠漠，即古筠衝之地，名為西域。風景融和，四時之春也。田沃稻饒
+，居民安業，風俗好善。有酋長，無事科擾於民，刑法之治，自然淳化。不生
+盜賊，上下和美。古置禮拜寺，見月初生，其酋長及民下悉皆拜天，以為一國
+之化，餘無所施。其寺分為四方，每方九十間，共三百六十間。皆白玉為柱，
+黃甘玉為地，中有黑石一片，方丈餘，曰漢初天降也。其寺層次高上，如塔之
+狀。男子穿白長衫。地產金箔、寶石、珍珠、獅子、駱駝、祖剌法、豹、麂。
+馬八尺之高也，即為天馬也。貨用金銀、段疋、色絹、青白花器、鐵鼎、鐵銚
+之屬。乃日中不市，至日落之後以為夜市，蓋其日色熱之故也。　　詩曰：罕
+見天方國，遺風禮義長。存心恭后土，加額感穹蒼。玉殿臨西域，山城接大荒
+。珍珠光彩潔，異獸貴馴良。日以安民業，晚來聚市商。景融禾稼盛，物阜草
+木香。尤念蒼生志，承恩覽遠邦。採詩雖句俗，誠意獻君王。
+　　
+○占城國
+　　永樂七年己丑，上命正使太監鄭和等統領官兵，駕使海船四十八號，往諸
+番國開讀賞賜。是歲秋九月，自太倉劉家港開船，十月到福建長樂太平港泊。
+十二月，福建五虎門開洋，張十二帆，順風十晝夜，至占城國。臨海有港曰新
+洲，西抵交趾，北連中國。他番寶船到彼，其酋長頭戴三山金花冠，身披錦花
+手巾，臂腿四腕，俱以金鐲，足穿玳瑁履，腰束八寶方帶，如妝塑金剛狀。乘
+象，前後擁隨番兵五百餘，或執鋒刃短槍，或舞皮牌，捶善鼓，吹椰笛殼筒。
+其部領乘馬出郊迎接詔賞，下象膝行，匍匐感沐天恩，奉貢方物。　　其國所
+產巨象、犀牛甚多，所以象牙、犀角廣貿別國。棋楠香一山所產，酋長差人看
+守採取，民下不可得，如有私偷賣者，露犯則斷其手。烏木、降香，民下樵而
+為薪。氣候常熱如夏，不見霜雪，草木長春，隨開隨謝。供民以煮海為鹽，田
+禾甚薄。其國之人，惟食檳榔裹荖葉包蠣殼灰，行住坐臥不絕其口。月日之定
+，但看月生為初，月晦為滿，如此十次盈虧為一歲，晝夜以善鼓十更為法。酋
+長及民下非至午不起，非至子不睡。見月則飲酒歌舞為美。酋長所居高廣，屋
+宇門牆以磚灰▉砌，及堅硬之木雕琢獸畜之形為華飾，外周磚垣。亦有城郭之
+備，練兵之具，藥鏃刀標之屬。其部領所居，亦分等第，門高有限。民下編茅
+覆屋，門不過三尺，過者即罪之。一國之食，魚不腐爛不食，釀不生蛆不為美
+。造酒以米和藥丸乾持入甕中，封固如法收藏，日久其糟生蛆為佳醞。他日開
+封，用長節竹竿三四尺者，插入糟甕中，或圍坐五人十人，量人入水多寡，輪
+次吸竹引酒入口，吸盡再入水，若無味則止，有味封留再用。　　歲時縱人採
+生人膽鬻官，其酋長或部領得膽入酒中，與家人同飲，謂之曰通身是膽。相傳
+屍頭蠻者，本是婦人也，但無瞳人為異。其婦與家人同寢，夜深飛頭而去，食
+人糞尖，飛回複合其體，仍活如舊。若知而封固其項，或移體別處，則死矣。
+如有病者遇食其糞，妖氣入腹，病者必死。此婦人亦罕有者，民家有而不報官
+者，罪及一家。番人愛其頭，或有觸弄其頭者，必有生死之恨。　　男女椎髻
+腦後，花布纏頭，上穿短衫，腰圍色布手巾。其國無紙筆之具，但將羊皮槌薄
+薰黑，削細竹為筆，蘸白灰為字，若蚯蚓委曲之狀。語言燕鴻，全憑通事傳譯
+。　　詩曰：聖運承天統，雍熙億萬春。元戎持使節，頒詔撫夷民。莫謂江山
+異，同沾雨露新。西連交趾塞，北接廣南津。酋長尤崇禮，聞風感聖人。棋楠
+宜進貢，烏木伐為薪。筆寫羊皮紙，言談能舌人。角犀應自縱，牙象尚能馴。
+蛆酒奇堪酌，屍蠻怪莫陳。遙觀光嶠外，頓覺壯懷伸。採摭裁詩句，摅誠獻紫
+宸。
+　　
+○賓童龍國
+　　其國隸與占城，山地接連。有雙谿澗，水澄清，佛書所云舍衛乞食，即其
+地也。目連所居遺址尚存。人物、風土、草木、氣候，與占城大同小異。惟喪
+禮之事，能持孝服，設佛事而度死者，擇僻地而葬之。婚姻遇合，情義不忘，
+終乖人倫理。屍頭蠻者，比占城害之尤甚，民多置廟，牲血祭之求禳。酋長出
+入，或象或馬，一如占城。王扮略同，從者前後有百餘人，執盾贊唱，曰亞曰
+僕。地產棋楠香、象牙，貨用金銀、花布之屬。民下編茅覆屋而居，亦如占城
+。異其食啖行止狀貌，可笑可嗟矣！　　詩曰：海嶠賓童國，雙溪水色清。目
+連生育處，佛氏乞游城。地窄居民少，山多野獸鳴。氣融冰不識，日暖草叢生
+。喪禮微知孝，婚姻略備情。屍蠻嚐糞穢，妖廟祭犧牲。部領鳴鴉導，蠻酋坐
+象行。棋楠從土產，花布恁商營。搜緝遺風俗，公餘仔細評。
+　　
+○靈山
+　　其處峻嶺而方，石泉下帶。民居星散，結網為業。田土肥，耕種一年二收
+。氣候之節，男女之規，與占城大同小異。　　地產黑紋相對藤杖，每條易斗
+錫一塊，若粗大而紋疏者，一錦易杖三條。次得檳榔、荖葉，餘無異物所產。
+其往來販舶，必於此汲水採薪，以濟日用。舶人齋沐三日，崇佛諷經，燃放水
+燈彩船，以禳人船之災。　　詩曰：靈山方石嶺，其下有泉流。寥落民居少，
+豐登穀米稠。放燈祈佛福，賽願便商舟。藤杖山中出，魚蝦海內求。梵經曾睹
+此，今日一遨遊。
+　　
+○崑崙山
+　　其山節然瀛海之中，與占城及東、西竺鼎峙相望。山高而方，根盤曠遠，
+海之名曰崑崙洋。凡往西洋商販，必待順風，七晝夜可過。俗云：「上怕七洲
+，下怕崑崙，針迷舵夫，人船莫存。」此山產無異物，人無居室，而食山果魚
+蝦，穴居樹巢矣。　　詩曰：鼎峙東西竺，節然瀛海區。惟愁針舵失，但念穴
+巢居。四季樹生果，三餐蝦與魚。遐陬無別產，吟詠亦堪書。
+　　
+○交欄山（自占城、靈山起程，順風十晝夜可到）
+　　其山高而叢林藤竹，舵桿桅檣篷箬，無所不備。胡元之時，命將高興、史
+弼領兵萬眾，駕巨舶往闍婆國，遭風至於交欄山下，其船多損。隨登此山，造
+船百號，復征闍婆得勝，擒其酋長，四國是此知之。至今民居有中國人雜處，
+蓋此時有病卒百餘留養不歸，而傳生育也。氣候常暑，米穀稀少，民好射獵為
+業。男女椎髻，穿短衫，繫巫侖布。地產豹、熊、鹿皮、玳瑁。貿易之貨用米
+穀、五色絹、青布、銅器、青碗之屬。　　詩曰：岌業交欄島，叢林擁翠圍。
+三春稀黍稷，四景有災威。當腦盤髽髻，披肩掛短衣。熊皮多美麗，玳瑁甚希
+奇。使節仍臨蒞，遺氓亦願歸。遙觀瞻山海，得句樂心機。
+　　
+○暹羅國（自占城起程，順風十晝夜可至）
+　　其國山形如城，白石峭峻厲。地周千里，外山崎嶇，內嶺深邃。田平而沃
+，稼多豐熟，氣候常熱。風俗勁悍，專尚豪強，侵掠鄰境，削檳榔木為標，水
+牛皮為牌，藥鍦等器，慣習水戰。男女椎髻，白布纏頭。穿長衫，腰束青花色
+布手巾。其酋長及民下謀議，百物出入錢穀，煮海為鹽產。大小之事，悉決於
+婦，其男一聽，可與牝雞之鳴。苟合無序，遇我中國男子愛之，必置酒致待而
+敬之，歡歌留宿。婦人多為尼姑，道士皆能誦經持齋，服色略似中國之制，亦
+造庵觀之所。已重喪禮之事，人死之時，必用水銀灌養其屍，而後擇高阜地，
+設佛事，即葬之。釀蔗為酒，俗以海貝代錢，通行於市，每一萬個准中統鈔二
+十四貫。地產羅斛香，焚極清遠，亞於沉香。次有蘇木、犀角、象牙、翠毛、
+黃臘、大風子油。貨用青白磁器、花布、色絹、段匹、金銀、銅錢、燒珠、水
+銀、雨傘之屬。　　詩曰：海外暹羅國，山形似壘城。三春花草盛，九夏稻禾
+榮。竟日男安坐，移時婦決行。髻端羅布白，腰下束花青。失序人倫亂，無條
+禮法輕。富尊酋長貴，豪俠庶民橫。香翠通商販，海貝如鈔行。蠻戎欽帝德，
+金錶貢神京。
+　　
+○爪哇國（自占城起程，順風二十晝夜可至其國）
+　　古名闍婆，地廣人稠，實甲兵器械，乃為東洋諸番之衝要。舊傳鬼子魔天
+，正於此地，與一罔象青面紅身赤髮相合。凡生子百餘，常食啖人血肉。佛書
+所云鬼國，其中只此地也。人被啖幾盡，忽一日雷震石裂，中坐一人，眾稱異
+之，遂為國主，即領兵驅逐罔象，而不為害。後復生齒而安業，乃至今國之移
+文，後書一千三百七十六年。考之肇啟漢初，傳至我宣德七年。　　港口以入
+去馬頭曰新村。居民環接，編茭樟葉覆屋，鋪店連行為市，買賣聚集。其國富
+饒，珍珠、金銀、鴉鶻、貓睛、青紅等石、車渠、瑪瑙、荳蔻、蓽茇、梔子花
+、木香、青鹽，無所不有，蓋在通商之處也。其鸚鵡、鸚鷊、孔雀，能馴言語
+歌曲。其倒掛鳥，身如雀大，披五色羽，日間焚香於其傍，夜則張羽翼而倒掛
+，張尾翅而放香。　　民俗好兇強，但生子一歲，則置刀於背，名曰不剌頭，
+以金銀象牙雕刻為靶。凡男子自幼至老，貧富皆有，插於腰間。若有爭論，不
+通罵詈，即拔刀刺之，強者為勝。設被殺之，藏躲三日而出去，即無事也。男
+子猱頭裸身，惟腰圍單帶手巾。能飲酗酒，重財輕命。婦人亦然，惟項上金珠
+聯紉帶之，兩耳塞茭樟葉圈於竅中。其喪事，凡其主翁之死，婢妾之眾而對誓
+曰：「死則同往。」臨殯之日，妻妾奴婢皆滿頭帶草花，披五色手巾，隨屍至
+海邊或野地，將屍於沙地，得眾犬食盡為好。如食不盡，則悲泣號歌。柴堆於
+傍，眾婦坐其上，良久之際，縱火燒柴而死，則殉葬之禮也。　　蘇魯馬益，
+亦一村地名也，為市聚貨商舶米糧港口。有洲聚猢猻數百，傳聞於唐時，其家
+五百餘口，男婦兇惡，忽一日有僧至其家，乃言吉凶之事，其僧取水噀之，俱
+化為獼猴，止留其老嫗不化。今存舊宅，本處及商者常設飲食、檳榔、花果、
+肉類而祭之，不然，則禍福甚有驗也。此怪誕之事，本不可記，尤可為之戒矣
+。　　杜板一村，亦地名也。海灘有水一泓，甘淡可飲，稱曰聖水。元時使將
+史弼、高興因征其國，經月不下雨，舟中乏糧，軍士失措。史、高二將拜天祝
+曰：「奉命伐蠻，如天與水即生，不與之則死。」祝之，插槍碱苦海灘，其泉
+水隨槍湧出，水味甘甜，眾軍汲而飲之。乃令曰：「天賜助爾。」兵威大振，
+喊聲奮殺，番兵百萬餘眾悉皆敗走。遂已登岸，隨殺隨入，生擒番人煮而食之
+，至今稱為中國能食人也。獲囚酋長歸國，服罪放歸，改封為爪哇國王也。欽
+遵我朝皇上，遣正使太監鄭和等，節該齎捧詔敕賞賜國王、王妃，及其部領村
+主民下，草木咸受天福。其國王臣既沐天恩，遣使絡繹不停，擎捧金筒金葉表
+文，貢獻方物。　　詩曰：古是闍婆國，曾遭鬼母殃。震雷驚石裂，深穴見人
+藏。歡忭皆知異，扶持眾立王。人民從教化，罔象被驅亡。婦女誇家富，男兒
+縱酒強。鸚歌時刷翠，倒掛夜分香。婚娶吹椰殼，人隨御竹槍。田疇禾稼盛，
+商賈貨財昌。洲上獼猴聚，溪邊祭祀忙。蠻夷遵聖詔，永世沐恩光。
+　　
+○舊港（自爪哇國起程，順風八晝夜至）　
+古名三佛齊國。自港入去，田土甚肥，倍於他壤。古云：「一季種穀，三季生
+金。」言其米穀盛而為金也，民故富饒。俗囂好淫。有操略，水戰甚慣。其處
+水多地少，部領者皆在岸邊，居屋之用，匝民僕而宿，其餘民庶皆置木筏上，
+蓋屋而居。若近溪船，以木樁拴閘，設其水漲，則筏浮起，不能湮沒也。或欲
+別居，起樁去之，連屋移拔，不勞其力。此處之民，爪哇所轄，風俗與爪哇大
+同小異。地產黃熟香、速香、沉香、黃蠟並鶴頂之類。貨用燒煉五色珠、青白
+磁器、銅鼎、五色布絹、色段、大小磁器、銅錢之屬。永樂三年，我朝太宗文
+皇帝命正使太監鄭和等，統領舟師往諸番國。海寇陳祖義等聚三佛齊國，抄掠
+番商，亦來犯我舟師，被我正使深機密策，若張網獲獸而殄滅之，生擒厥魁，
+獻俘闕下，由此海內振肅。　　詩曰：瀕海沙泥地，田禾熟倍金。男兒多狠暴
+，女子甚哇淫。地僻蠻夷逆，天差正使擒。俘囚獻闕下，四海悉欽遵。
+　　
+○滿剌加國（自舊港起程，順風八晝夜至此）
+　　其處舊不稱國，傍海居之，山孤人少。受降於暹羅，每歲輸金四十兩，以
+為納稅。田瘠少收。內一山泉流溪下，民以溪中淘沙取錫，煎銷成塊，曰斗塊
+，每塊重官秤一斤四兩。及織蕉心簟。惟以斗錫通市，餘無產物。氣候朝熱暮
+寒。男女椎髻，身膚黑漆，間有白者，唐人種也。俗尚淳厚，以淘釣於溪，網
+漁於海。房屋如樓閣，即不鋪設，但有不條稀布，高低層次，連牀就榻，箕居
+而坐，飲食廚廁俱在其上也。貨用清白磁器、五色燒珠、色絹、金銀之屬。永
+樂七年，皇上命正使太監鄭和等齎捧詔敕，賜以雙台銀印，冠帶袍服，建碑封
+域，為滿剌加國，其暹羅始不敢擾。永樂十三年，酋長感慕聖，挈妻攜子貢獻
+方物，涉海朝謝，聖上賞勞歸國。　　詩曰：滿剌村寥落，山孤草木幽。青禾
+田少種，白錫地多收。朝至熱如暑，暮來涼似秋。羸形漆膚體，椎髻布纏頭。
+鹽煮海中水，身居柵上樓。夷區風景別，賦詠採其由。
+　　
+○九洲山
+　　其山與滿剌加國接境。產沉香、黃熟香，水木叢生，枝葉茂翠。永樂七年
+，正使太監鄭和等，差官兵入山採香，得莖有八九尺長者、八九尺大者六株，
+香清味遠，黑花細紋，其實罕哉！番人張目吐舌，悉皆稱贊天兵之神，蛟龍走
+，兔虎奔也。　　詩曰：九洲山色秀，遠見鬱蒼蒼。四面皆環海，滿枝都是香
+。樹高承雨露，歲久表禎祥。採伐勞天使，回朝獻帝王。
+　　
+○蘇門答剌國
+　　古名須文達那，與花面國相接。村落傍海，田瘠少收。胡椒廣產，椒藤延
+附樹木而生，其葉如匾豆，其花開黃白，結椒乃累垂如棕櫚子而粒少也。只番
+秤一播苛，抵我官秤三百二十斤，價銀錢二十個，重銀陸兩。金抵納即金錢也
+，每四十八個，重金一兩四分。　　風俗頗淳。民下網魚為生，朝駕獨木刳舟
+張帆而出海，暮則回舟。男子頭纏白布，腰圍摺布，婦女椎髻裸體，腰圍色布
+手巾。產鶴頂。其瓜、茄、橘、柚酸甜之果，一種五年常花常結。有一等果皮
+若荔枝，如瓜大，未剖之時，甚如爛蒜之臭，剖開取囊，如酥油美香。煮海為
+鹽。貨用青白磁器、銅錢、金銀、爪哇布、色絹之屬。　　永樂十一年，偽王
+蘇乾剌寇竊其國，王遣使赴闕陳訴請救，上命正使太監鄭和等統率官兵剿捕，
+生擒偽王。至永樂十三年歸獻闕下，諸番振服。　　詩曰：一覽蘇門境，山泉
+劃界流。胡椒林抄結，民屋海邊幽。地瘠收禾薄，山高產木稠。三春沾雨浩，
+四季瘴煙浮。男子頭纏布，嬰孩體木猴。瓜茄常歲有，桔柚不時收。朝熱渾如
+暑，暮寒還似秋。精鹽色霜雪，臭果味酥油。若個夷風俗，中華解此否。
+　　
+○花面國
+　　其處與蘇門答剌國接境。遠迤山地，田足稻禾。氣候不常，風俗尚厚。男
+女大小皆以黑汁刺面，為花獸之狀。猱頭裸體，單布圍腰。孳生牛羊，雞鴨羅
+市。不奪其弱，上下自耕自食，富不驕奢，貧不生盜，可為一區之宜也。　　
+詩曰：蠻域觀風異，融和草木深。山高分地界，物阜慰民心。腰布羞還掩，顏
+花墨牛侵。牛羊迷綠野，雞鴨賣黃金。頗富知仁義，雖貧肯濫淫？那堪採夷俗
+，援筆寫新吟。
+　　
+○龍牙犀角
+　　其地內平而外尖，下民蟻附而居之。氣候常熱，田禾時熟。俗尚淳厚。男
+女椎髻，圍麻逸布，穿短衫。以親戚尊長為重，一日不見，則攜酒持肴而問安
+。煮海為鹽，釀秫為酒。地產沉、速、降真、黃熟香、鶴頂、蜂蜜、砂糖。貨
+用土印布、八都剌布、青白磁器之屬。　　詩曰：遙望茲山勢，龍牙犀角峰。
+居民如蟻附，椎髻似猴容。汲海鹽煎雪，懸崖蜜掇蜂。布稍圍體厚，秫米造漿
+濃。氣候常同夏，林花不較冬。問安行禮節，千載見遺風。
+　　
+○龍涎嶼
+　　此嶼南立海中，浮豔海面，波擊雲騰。每至春間，群龍所集於上，交戲而
+遺涎沫，番人乃架獨木舟登此嶼，採取而歸。設遇風波，則人俱下海，一手附
+舟傍，一手揖水而至岸也。其龍涎初若脂膠，黑黃色，頗有魚腥之氣，久則成
+就大泥。或大魚腹中剖出，若斗大圓珠，亦覺魚腥，間焚之，其發清香可愛。
+貨於蘇門之市，價亦非輕，官秤一兩，用彼國金錢十二個，一斤該金錢一百九
+十二個，准中國銅錢四萬九十文，尤其貴也。　　詩曰：一片平方石，群龍任
+往還。身騰霄漢上，交戲海波間。吐沫人爭取，拿舟路險難。邊夷曾見貢，歡
+笑動天顏。
+　　
+○翠藍嶼
+　　其山大小有七門，中可過船。傳聞釋迦佛經此山，浴於水，被竊其袈裟，
+佛誓云：「後有穿衣者，必爛皮肉。」由此男女削髮無衣，僅有樹葉紉結而遮
+前後。米穀亦無，惟在海網捕魚蝦，及蕉、椰子之為食啖也。然聞此語，未可
+深信。然其往來，未得泊其山下。宣德七年壬子十月二十三日，風雨水不順，
+偶至此山，泊繫三日夜，山中之人駕獨木舟來貨椰實，舟中男婦果如前言，始
+知不謬矣。　　詩曰：浩蕩翠藍嶼，叢林茂不疏。人形其獸類，椰實以瓜粗。
+腰掩草微有，頭髡髮竟無。幾番揮筆寫，堪記不堪圖。
+　　
+○錫蘭山國
+　　其國地廣人稠，貨物各聚，亞於爪哇。國有高山，參天之聳，山頂產有青
+美盤石、黃鴉鶻石、青紅寶石，每遇大雨，衝流山下，沙中尋拾得者。其海傍
+有珠簾沙，常以網取螺蚌，傾入珠池內，作爛淘珠為用而貨也。海邊有一磐石
+，上印足跡，長三尺許，常有水不乾，稱為先世釋迦佛從翠藍嶼來登此岸，足
+躡其跡，至今為聖跡也。山下有寺，稱為釋迦佛涅▉真身，在寺側臥尚存，亦
+有舍利子在其寢處。氣候常熱。俗樸富饒，米穀足收。地產寶石、珍珠、龍涎
+、乳香，貨用金、銀、銅錢、青花白磁、色段、色絹之屬。男女纏頭，穿長衫
+，圍單布。　　永樂七年，皇上命正使太監鄭和等齎捧詔敕、金銀供器、彩妝
+、織金寶幡，佈施於寺，及建石碑以崇皇圖之治，賞賜國王頭目。其王亞烈苦
+奈兒負固不恭，謀害舟師。我正使太監鄭和等深機密策，暗設兵器，三令五申
+，使眾銜枚疾走，夜半之際，信炮一聲，奮勇殺入，生擒其王。永樂九年，歸
+獻闕下。尋蒙恩宥，俾復歸國，四夷悉欽。　　詩曰：地廣錫蘭國，營商亞爪
+哇。高峰生寶石，大雨雜泥沙。淨水宜眸子，神光臥釋迦。池深珠燦爛，枝茂
+樹交加。出物奇偏貴，遺風富且奢。立碑當聖代，傳誦樂無涯。
+　　
+○小㖵喃國
+　　山連赤土，地接下里，日中為市，西洋諸國之馬頭也。本國流通使用金錢
+名倘伽，每個重八分。小金錢名吧喃，四十個准大金錢一個，以便民也。田瘠
+而穀少，歲藉榜葛剌米足食。氣候常熱，風淳俗美，男少女多，有南毗人。地
+產胡椒，亞於下里。乾檳榔，波羅蜜、色布，其木香、乳香、珍珠、珊瑚、酥
+油、孩兒茶、梔子花，皆自他國也。貨用丁香、豆寇、蘇木、色段、麝香、金
+銀銅器、鐵線、黑鉛之屬。　　詩曰：西海㖵喃國，諸番貨殖通。民情應各別，
+花木總相同。珠子光涵白，珊瑚色潤紅。何由男與女，混雜自遺風。
+　　
+○柯枝國
+　　其處與錫蘭山國對峙。氣候常熱，田瘠少收，村落傍海。風俗頗淳。男女
+椎髻，穿短衫，圍單布。其有一種曰木瓜，無屋居之，惟穴居樹巢，臨海捕魚
+為業。男女裸體，紉結樹葉或草數莖，遮其前後之羞。行路遇人，則蹲縮於道
+傍，伺過方行也。地產胡椒甚廣，富家俱置板倉貯之，以售商販。行使小金錢
+，名吧喃。貨用色段、白絲、青白花磁器、金銀之屬。　　詩曰：嗟彼柯枝國
+，山連赤鹵場。穴居相類獸，市集更通商。米穀少收實，胡椒積滿倉。恩宣中
+使至，隨處識蠻鄉。
+　　
+○古里國
+　　當巨海之要，與僧伽密邇，亦西濰諸番之馬頭也。山廣田瘠，麥穀頗足。
+風俗甚厚，行者讓路，道不拾遺。法無刑杖，惟以石灰划地，乃為禁令。其酋
+長富居深山﹔傍海為市，聚貨通商。男子穿長衫，頭纏白布。其婦女穿短衫，
+圍色布，兩耳懸帶金牌落索數枚，其頂上珍珠、寶石、珊瑚連瓔珞，臂腕足脛
+皆金銀鐲，手足指皆金廂寶石戒指，髻椎腦後，容白髮黑，嬌美可觀。其有一
+種裸身之人曰木瓜，與柯枝同。地產胡椒，亞於下里，俱有倉廩貯之，待商之
+販。有薔薇露、波羅蜜、孩兒茶、印花被面、手巾，其有珊瑚、珍珠、乳香、
+木香、金箔之類，皆由別國之來。其能蓄好馬，自西番而來，動經金錢千百為
+疋。其國若西番馬來，本國馬來不買，則議為國空之言也。貨用金銀、色段、
+青花白磁器、珍珠、麝香、水銀、樟腦之屬。　　詩曰：古里通西域，山青景
+色奇。路遺人不拾，家富自無欺。酋長施仁恕，人民重禮儀。將書夷俗事，風
+化得相宜。
+　　
+○忽魯謨斯國
+　　其國傍海而居，聚民為市。地無草木，牛、羊、馬、駝皆食海魚之乾。風
+俗頗淳。壘石為城，酋長深居，練兵畜馬。田瘠麥廣，穀米少收，民下富饒。
+山連五色，皆是鹽也。鑿之鏇為器皿盤碟之類，食物就而不加鹽也。壘堆石而
+為屋，有三四層者，其廚廁臥室待客之所，俱在上也。男子拳髮，穿長衫，善
+弓矢騎射。女子編髮四垂，黃繚其項，穿長衫。出則布幔兜頭，面用紅青紗一
+方蔽之，兩耳輪用掛珞索金錢數枚，以青石磨水，妝點眼眶唇臉花紋為美。項
+掛寶石、珍珠、珊瑚，紉為瓔珞。臂腕腿足俱金銀鐲，此富家之規也。行使金
+銀錢，產有珍珠、金箔、寶石、龍涎香、撒哈剌、梭眼、絨毯。貨用金銀、青
+白花磁器、五色段絹、木香、金銀香、檀香、胡椒之屬。　　詩曰：忽魯謨斯
+國，邊城傍海居。鹽山高壘嵂，酋長富盈餘。原隰唯收麥，牛羊總食魚。女纏
+珠珞索，男坐翠氍毹。瑪瑙珊瑚廣，龍涎寶石珠。蠻邦成絕域，歷覽壯懷舒。
+　　
+○剌撒國
+　　倚海而居，土石為城。連山廣地，草木不生，牛、羊、駝、馬皆食魚乾。
+民俗頗淳。氣候常熱，田瘠少收，唯麥略有。數年無雨，鑿井絞車，羊皮袋水
+。男女拳髮，穿長衫、婦人妝點兜頭，與忽魯謨斯國同。壘石築土，為屋三四
+層者，其上廚爨東廁臥室待客，其下奴僕居之。地產龍涎香、乳香、千里駱駝
+，餘無物也。貨用金銀、色段、色絹、磁器、米穀、胡椒之屬。　　詩曰：海
+丘名剌撒，絕雨亦無寒。層石壘高屋，狂濤激遠灘。金銀營土產，駝馬食魚乾
+。雖有龍涎貨，蠻鄉不可看。
+　　
+○榜葛剌國
+　　其處曰西印度之地。西通金剛寶座，曰紹納福兒，乃釋迦佛得道之所。永
+樂十年並永樂十三年二次，上命太監侯顯等統領舟師，齎捧詔敕，賞賜國王、
+王妃、頭目，至其國海口，有港曰察地港，立抽分之所。其王知我中國寶船到
+彼，遣部領齎衣服等物，人馬千數迎接。港口起程十六站，至鎖納兒江，有城
+池街市，聚貨通商。又差齎禮象馬迎接，再行二十站，至板獨哇，是酋長之居
+處。城郭甚嚴，街道鋪店，連楹接棟，聚貨甚有。其王之居，皆磚石▉砌高廣
+，殿宇平頂，白灰為之。入去內門三重，九間長殿，其柱皆黃銅包飾，雕琢花
+獸。左右長廊，內設明甲馬隊千餘，外列巨漢，明盔明甲，執鋒劍弓矢，威儀
+之甚。丹墀左右，設孔雀翎傘蓋百數，又置象隊百數於殿前。其於正殿設高座
+，嵌八寶，箕踞坐其上，劍橫於膝。乃令銀柱杖二人，皆穿白纏頭，來引導前
+，五步一呼，至中則止。又金柱杖二人，接引如前禮。其王恭禮拜迎詔敕，初
+叩謝加額。開讀賞賜，受畢，鋪絨毯於殿地，待我天使，宴我官兵，禮之甚厚
+。燔炙牛羊，禁不飲酒，恐亂其性，抑不遵禮，惟以薔薇露和香蜜水飲之也。
+宴畢，復以金盔、金繫腰、金盆、金瓶奉贈天使，其副使皆以銀盔、銀繫腰、
+銀盆、銀瓶之類，其下之官，亦以金鈴紉苧絲長衣贈之，兵士俱有銀盞錢，蓋
+此國有禮富足者矣。其後恭置金筒銀葉表文，差使臣齎捧，貢獻方物於廷。　
+　其國風俗甚淳，男子白布纏頭，穿白布長衫，足穿金線羊皮靴，濟濟然亦其
+文字者。眾凡交易，雖有萬金，但價定打手，永無悔改。婦女穿短衫，圍色布
+線錦，然不施脂粉，其色自然嬌白，兩耳垂寶鈿，項掛瓔珞，髻椎腦後，四腕
+金鐲，手足戒指，可為一觀。其有一種人曰印度，不食牛肉。凡飲食，男女不
+同處，夫死妻不再嫁，妻喪夫不再娶。若孤寡無倚，一村之家輪養之，不容別
+村求食，足見義氣所尚也。田沃豐足，一歲二收，不用耘耔，隨時自宜，男女
+勤於耕織。果有波羅蜜，大如斗，甘甜香美。奄摩勒，香酸甚佳。其餘瓜果、
+蔬菜、牛、馬、雞、羊、鳧、鴨、海魚之類甚廣。通使海貝，准錢市用。地產
+細布、撒哈剌、絨毯兜羅錦、水晶、瑪瑙、珊瑚、珍珠、寶石、糖蜜、酥油、
+翠毛、各色手巾、被面。貨用金銀、布段、色絹、青白花磁器、銅錢、麝香、
+銀朱、水銀、草蓆、胡椒之屬。
+　　詩曰：葛剌宗西域，留傳教不衰。兵戎皆有法，文字悉週知。貨市排珍寶
+，轅門簇羽旗。柱樑雕飾彩，階級引行儀。不飲羞燔炙，平鋪毯陸離。分邊盤
+坐處，異廣在餐時。言誓冰霜操，嬌顏玉雪姿。波羅大如斗，摩勒壓連枝。耘
+耔何曾用，豐穰只自宜。照臨天廣遠，採拾句搜奇。恩照欽華夏，流風實外夷
+。小臣存悃幅，隨表進丹墀。
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Xing Cha Sheng Lan, by Xin Fei
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK XING CHA SHENG LAN ***
+
+***** This file should be named 24143-0.txt or 24143-0.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+        http://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/1/4/24143/
+
+Produced by Jun-Bi Lai
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+http://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
+paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.  See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
+     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
+     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+     License.  You must require such a user to return or
+     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+     Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+     of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+http://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at http://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+     Chief Executive and Director
+     gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit http://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+     http://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
diff --git a/24143-0.zip b/24143-0.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5898aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/24143-0.zip
diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6312041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af3d433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #24143 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24143)