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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:29:09 -0700 |
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| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:29:09 -0700 |
| commit | 37fca249d7c8f5cd0a0007aaefde82bb83c1700a (patch) | |
| tree | 2a823d432b5b9481bb5442009992974876993799 | |
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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/26491-8.txt b/26491-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4b5731 --- /dev/null +++ b/26491-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7985 @@ +Project Gutenberg's The Sand-Hills of Jutland, by Hans Christian Andersen + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Sand-Hills of Jutland + +Author: Hans Christian Andersen + +Translator: Mrs. Bushby + +Release Date: August 30, 2008 [EBook #26491] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND *** + + + + +Produced by Sankar Viswanathan, Chris Curnow, Lindy Walsh, +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + + + THE + + SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND. + + + BY + + HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN, + + AUTHOR OF "THE IMPROVISATORE," ETC. + + + TRANSLATED BY MRS. BUSHBY. + + + + + LONDON: + + RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET. + + 1860. + + * * * * * + + + + +The Following Tales + +ARE DEDICATED, + +WITH THE HIGHEST SENTIMENTS OF + +ESTEEM AND REGARD, + +TO + +THE BARON CHARLES JOACHIM HAMBRO, + +BY + +HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN. + + * * * * * + + + + +CONTENTS. + + + PAGE + +THE SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND 1 + +THE MUD-KING'S DAUGHTER 48 + +THE QUICKEST RUNNERS 97 + +THE BELL'S HOLLOW 101 + +SOUP MADE OF A SAUSAGE-STICK 106 + +THE NECK OF A BOTTLE 124 + +THE OLD BACHELOR'S NIGHTCAP 137 + +SOMETHING 153 + +THE OLD OAK TREE'S LAST DREAM 162 + +THE WIND RELATES THE STORY OF WALDEMAR DAAE AND +HIS DAUGHTERS 170 + +THE GIRL WHO TROD UPON BREAD 185 + +OLÉ, THE WATCHMAN OF THE TOWER 196 + +ANNE LISBETH; OR, THE APPARITION OF THE BEACH 204 + +CHILDREN'S PRATTLE 218 + +A ROW OF PEARLS 222 + +THE PEN AND THE INKSTAND 232 + +THE CHILD IN THE GRAVE 236 + +CHARMING. 243 + + * * * * * + + + + +_The Sand-hills of Jutland._ + + +This is a story from the Jutland sand-hills, but it does not commence +there; on the contrary, it commences far away towards the south, in +Spain. The sea is the highway between the two countries. Fancy +yourself there. The scenery is beautiful; the climate is warm. There +blooms the scarlet pomegranate amidst the dark laurel trees; from the +hills a refreshing breeze is wafted over the orange groves and the +magnificent Moorish halls, with their gilded cupolas and their painted +walls. Processions of children parade the streets with lights and +waving banners; and, above these, clear and lofty rises the vault of +heaven, studded with glittering stars. Songs and castanets are heard; +youths and girls mingle in the dance under the blossoming acacias; +whilst beggars sit upon the sculptured blocks of marble, and refresh +themselves with the juicy water-melon. Life dozes here: it is all like +a charming dream, and one indulges in it. Yes, thus did two young +newly-married persons, who also possessed all the best gifts of +earth--health, good humour, riches, and rank. + +"Nothing could possibly exceed our happiness," they said in the +fulness of their joyful hearts; yet there was one degree of still +higher happiness to which they might attain, and that would be when +God blessed them with a child--a son, to resemble them in features and +in disposition. + +That fortunate child would be hailed with rapture; would be loved and +daintily cared for; would be the heir to all the advantages that +wealth and high birth can bestow. + +The days flew by as a continual festival to them. + +"Life is a merciful gift of love--almost inconceivably great," said +the young wife; "but the fulness of this happiness shall be tasted in +that future life, when it will increase and exist to all eternity. The +idea is incomprehensible to me." + +"That is only an assumption among mankind," said her husband. "In +reality, it is frightful pride and overweening arrogance to think that +we shall live for ever--become like God. These were the serpent's wily +words, and he is the father of lies." + +"You do not, however, doubt that there is a life after this one?" +asked his wife; and for the first time a cloud seemed to pass over +their sunny heaven of thought. + +"Faith holds forth the promise of it, and the priests proclaim it," +said the young man; "but, in the midst of all my happiness, I feel +that it would be too craving, too presumptuous, to demand another life +after this one--a happiness to be continual. Is there not so much +granted in this existence that we might and ought to be content with +it?" + +"To us--yes, there has been much granted," replied the young wife; +"but to how many thousands does not this life become merely a heavy +trial? How many are not, as it were, cast into this world to be the +victims of poverty, wrangling, sickness, and misfortune? Nay, if there +were no life after this one, then everything in this globe has been +unequally dealt out; then God would not be just." + +"The beggar down yonder has joys as great, to his ideas, as are those +of the monarch in his splendid palace to him," said the young man; +"and do you not think that the beasts of burden, which are beaten, +starved, and toiled to death, feel the oppressiveness of their lot? +They also might desire another life, and call it unjust that they had +not been placed amidst a higher grade of beings." + +"In the kingdom of heaven there are many mansions, Christ has told +us," answered the lady. "The kingdom of heaven is infinite, as is the +love of God. The beasts of the field are also His creation; and my +belief is that no life will be extinguished, but will win that degree +of happiness which may be suitable to it, and that will be +sufficient." + +"Well, this world is enough for me," said her husband, as he threw his +arms round his beautiful, amiable wife, and smoked his cigarette upon +the open balcony, where the deliciously cool air was laden with the +perfume of orange trees and beds of carnations. Music and the sound of +castanets arose from the street beneath; the stars shone brightly +above; and two eyes full of affection, the eyes of his charming wife, +looked at him with love which would live in eternity. + +"Such moments as these," he exclaimed, "are they not well worth being +born for--born to enjoy them, and then to vanish into nothingness?" + +He smiled; his wife lifted her hand and shook it at him with a gesture +of mild reproach, and the cloud had passed over--they were too happy. + +Everything seemed to unite for their advancement in honour, in +happiness, and in prosperity. There came a change, but in place--not +in anything to affect their well-being, to damp their joy, or to +ruffle the smooth current of their lives. The young nobleman was +appointed by his king ambassador to the court of Russia. It was a post +of honour to which he was entitled by his birth and education. He had +a large private fortune, and his young wife had brought him one not +inferior to his own, for she was the daughter of one of the richest +men in the kingdom. A large ship was about that time to go to +Stockholm. It was selected to convey the rich man's dear daughter and +son-in-law to St. Petersburg; and its cabin was fitted up as if for +the use of royalty--soft carpets under the feet, silken hangings, and +every luxury around. + +Amidst the ancient Scandinavian ballads, known to all Danes under +their general title of _Koempeviser_, there is one called "The King +of England's Son." He likewise sailed in a costly ship; its anchor was +inlaid with pure gold, and every rope was of twisted silk. Every one +who saw the Spanish vessel must have remembered the ship in this +legend, for there was the same pageantry, the same thoughts on their +departure. + + "God, let us meet again in joy!" + +The wind blew freshly from off the Spanish shore, and the last adieux +were therefore hurried; but in a few weeks they would reach their +destination. They had not gone far, however, before the wind lulled, +the sea became calm, its surface sparkled, the stars above shone +brightly, and all was serenity in the splendid cabin. + +At length they became tired of the continued calm, and wished that the +breeze would rise and swell into a good strong wind, if it would only +be fair for them; but they still lacked wind, and if it did arise, it +was always a contrary one. Thus passed weeks, and when at length the +wind became fair, and blew from the south-west, they were half way +between Scotland and Jutland. Just then the wind shifted, and +increased to a gale, as it is described to have done in the ballad of +"The King of England's Son." + + "The sky grew dark, and the wind it blew, + They could see neither land nor haven of rest; + So then they cast out their anchor true, + But to Denmark they drove with the gale from the west." + +This was many years ago. King Christian the Seventh occupied the +Danish throne, and was then a young man. Much has happened since that +time, much has changed; lakes and morasses have become fruitful +meadows, wild moors have become cultivated land, and on the lee of the +West Jutlander's house grow apple trees and roses; but they must be +sheltered from the sharp west winds. Up there one can still, however, +fancy one's self back in the period of Christian the Seventh's reign. +As then in Jutland, so even now, stretch for miles and miles the brown +heaths, with their tumuli, their meteors, their knolly, sandy cross +roads. Towards the west, where large streams fall into the fiords, are +to be seen wide plains and bogs, encircled by high hills, which, like +a row of Alpine mountains with pinnacles formed like saws, frown over +the sea, which is separated from them only by high clay banks; and +year after year the sea bites a large mouthful off of these, so that +their edges and summits topple over as if shaken by an earthquake. +Thus they look at this day, and thus they were many years ago, when +the happy young couple sailed from Spain in the magnificent ship. + +It was the end of September. It was Sunday and sunshine: the sound of +the church bells reached afar, even to Nissumfiord. The churches up +there were like rocks with spaces hewn out in them: each one of them +was like a piece of a mountain, so heavy and massive. The German Ocean +might have rolled over them, and they would have stood firmly. Many of +them had no spires or towers, and the bells hung out in the open air +between two beams. The church service was over. The congregation had +passed from the house of God out into the churchyard, where then, as +now, not a tree, not a bush was to be seen--not a single flower, not a +garland laid upon a grave. Little knolls or heaps of earth point out +where the dead are buried; a sharp kind of grass, lashed by the wind, +grows over the whole churchyard. A solitary grave here and there has, +perhaps, a monument; that is to say, the mouldering trunk of a tree, +rudely carved into the shape of a coffin. The pieces of tree are +brought from the woods of the west. The wild ocean provides, for the +dwellers on the coast, beams, planks, and trees, which the dashing +billows cast upon the shore. The wind and the sea spray soon decay +these tree monuments. Such a stump was lying over the grave of a +child, and one of the women who had come out of the church went +towards it. She stood gazing upon the partially loosened piece of +wood. Shortly afterwards her husband joined her. They remained for a +time without either of them uttering a single word; then he took her +hand, and led her from the grave out upon the heath, across the moor, +in the direction of the sand-hills. For a long time they walked in +silence. At last the husband said,-- + +"It was an excellent sermon to-day. If we had not our Lord we should +have nothing." + +"Yes," said the wife, "He sends joy, and He sends affliction. He is +right in all things. To-morrow our little boy would have been five +years old if he had been spared to us." + +"There is no use in your grieving for his loss," replied the husband. +"He has escaped much evil. He is now where we must pray to be also +received." + +They dropped the painful subject, and pursued their way towards their +house amidst the sand-hills. Suddenly, from one of these where there +was no lyme-grass to keep down the sand, there arose as it were a +thick smoke. It was a furious gust of wind, that had pierced the +sand-hill, and whirled about in the air the fine particles of sand. +The wind veered round for a minute; and all the dried fish that was +hung up on cords outside of the house knocked against its walls, then +everything was still again. The sun was shining warmly. + +The man and his wife entered their house, and having soon divested +themselves of their Sunday clothes, they hastened over the sand-hills, +which stood like enormous waves of sand suddenly arrested in their +course. The sea-reed's and the lyme-grass's blue-green sharp blades +gave some variety to the white sand. Some neighbours joined the couple +who had just come from church, and they assisted each other in +dragging the boats higher up the beach. The gale was increasing; it +was bitterly cold; and when they were returning over the hills, the +sand and small stones whisked into their faces, the waves mounted +high with their white crests, and the spray dashed after them. + +It was evening; there was a doleful whistling in the air, increasing +every moment--a wild howling, as if a host of unseen despairing +spirits were uttering their complaints. The moaning sound overpowered +even the angry dashing of the waves, although the fisherman's house +lay so near to the shore. The sand drifted against the windows, and +every now and then came a blast that shook the house to its +foundation. It was very dark, but the moon would rise at midnight. + +The air cleared; yet the storm still raged in all its might over the +deep gloomy sea. The fishermen and their families had retired for some +time to rest, but no one could close his eyes in such terrible +weather. Some one knocked at the windows of some of the cottages, and +when the doors were opened the person said,-- + +"A large ship is lying fast upon the outer shoal." + +In a moment the fishermen and their wives were up and dressed. + +The moon had risen, and there was light enough to see if they had not +been blinded by the sand that was flying about. The wind was so strong +that they were obliged to lie down, and creep amidst the gusts over +the sand-hills; and there flew through the air, like swan's down, the +salt foam and spray from the sea, which, like a roaring, boiling +cataract, dashed upon the beach. A practised eye was required to +discern quickly the vessel outside. It was a large ship; it was lifted +a few cable lengths forward, then driven on towards the land, struck +upon the inner sand-bank, and stood fast. It was impossible to go to +the assistance of the ship, the sea was running too high: it beat +against the unfortunate vessel, and dashed over her. The people on +shore thought that they heard cries of distress--cries of those in the +agony of death; and they saw the desperate, useless activity on board. +Then came a sea that, like a crushing avalanche, fell upon the +bowsprit, and it was gone. The stern of the vessel rose high above the +water--two people sprang from it together into the sea--a moment, and +one of the most gigantic billows that were rolling up against the +sand-hills cast a body upon the shore: it was that of a female, and +every one believed it was a corpse. Two women, however, knelt down by +the body, and thinking that they found in it some sign of life, it was +carried over the sand-hills to a fisherman's house. How beautiful she +was, and how handsomely dressed!--evidently a lady of rank. + +They placed her in the humble bed; there was no linen on it, only +blankets to wrap her in, yet these were very warm. + +She soon came to life, but was in a high fever. She did not seem to +know what had happened, or to remark where she was; and this was +probably fortunate, since all who were dear to her on board the +ill-fated ship were lying at the bottom of the sea. It had been with +them as described in the song, "The King of England's Son:"-- + + "It was, in sooth, a piteous sight! + The ship broke up to bits that night." + +Portions of the wreck were washed ashore. She was the only living +creature out of all that had so lately breathed and moved on board the +doomed ship. The wind was howling their requiem over the inhospitable +coast. For a few minutes she slept peacefully, but soon she awoke and +uttered groans of pain; she cast up her beautiful eyes towards heaven, +and said a few words, but no one there could understand them. + +Another helpless being soon made its appearance, and her new-born babe +was placed in her arms. It ought to have reposed on a stately couch, +with silken curtains, in a splendid house. It ought to have been +welcomed with joy to a life rich in all this world's goods; but our +Lord had ordained that it should be born in a peasant's hut, in a +miserable nook. Not even one kiss did it receive from its mother. + +The fisherman's wife laid the infant on its mother's breast, and it +rested near her heart; but that heart had ceased to beat--she was +dead! The child who should have been nurtured amidst happiness and +wealth was cast a stranger into the world--thrown up by the sea among +the sand-hills, to experience heavy days and the fate of the poor. And +again we call to mind the old song:-- + + "The king's son's eyes with big tears fill: + 'Alas! that I came to this robber-hill. + Here nothing awaits me but evil and pain. + Had I haply but come to Herr Buggé's domain, + Neither knight nor squire would have treated me ill.'" + +A little to the south of Nissumfiord, on that portion of the shore +which Herr Buggé had formerly called his, the vessel had stranded. +Those rough, inhuman times, when the inhabitants of the west coast +dealt cruelly, it is said, with the shipwrecked, had long passed away; +and now the utmost compassion was felt, and the kindest attention paid +to those whom the engulfing sea had spared. The dying mother and the +forlorn child would have met with every care wherever "the wild wind +had blown;" but nowhere could they have been received with more +cordial kindness than by the poor fishwife who, only the previous +morning, had stood with a heavy heart by the grave wherein reposed her +child, who on that very day would have attained his fifth year if the +Almighty had permitted him to live. + +No one knew who the foreign dead woman was, or whence she came. The +broken planks and fragments of the ship told nothing. + +In Spain, at that opulent house, there never arrived either letter or +message from the daughter and son-in-law; they had not reached their +destination; fearful storms had raged for some weeks. They waited with +anxiety for months. At last they heard, "Totally lost--every one on +board perished!" + +But at Huusby-Klitter, in the fisherman's cottage, there dwelt now a +little urchin. + +Where God bestows food for two, there is always something for a third; +and near the sea there is plenty of fish to be found. The little +stranger was named Jörgen. + +"He is surely a Jewish child," said some people, "he has so dark a +complexion." + +"He may, however, be an Italian or a Spaniard," said the priest. + +The whole tribe of fishermen and women comforted themselves that, +whatever was his origin, the child had received Christian baptism. The +boy throve, his noble blood mantled in his cheek, and he grew strong, +notwithstanding poor living. The Danish language, as it is spoken in +West Jutland, became his mother tongue. The pomegranate seed from the +Spanish soil became the coarse grass on the west coast of Jutland. +Such are the vicissitudes of life! + +To that home he attached himself with his young life's roots. Hunger +and cold, the poor man's toil and want, he was to experience, but also +the poor man's joys. + +Childhood has its bright periods, which shine in recollection through +the whole of after life. How much had he not to amuse him, and to +play with! The entire seashore, for miles in length, was covered with +playthings for him--a mosaic of pebbles red as coral, yellow as amber, +and pure white, round as birds' eggs, all smoothed and polished by the +sea. Even the scales of the dried fish, the aquatic plants dried by +the wind, the shining seaweed fluttering among the rocks--all were +pleasant to his eye, and matter for his thoughts; and the boy was an +excitable, clever child. Much genius and great abilities lay dormant +in him. How well he remembered all the stories and old ballads he +heard; and he was very quick with his fingers. With stones and shells +he would plan out whole scenes he had heard as if in a picture: one +might have ornamented a room with these handiworks of his. "He could +cut out his thoughts with a stick," said his foster-mother; and yet he +was but a little boy. His voice was very sweet--melody seemed to have +been born with him. There were many finely-toned strings in that +breast; they might have sounded forth in the world, had his lot been +otherwise cast than in a fisherman's house on the shores of the German +Ocean. + +One day a ship foundered near. A case was thrown up on the land +containing a number of flower-bulbs. Some took them and put them into +their cooking pots, thinking they were to be eaten; others were left +to rot upon the sand; none of them fulfilled their destination--to +unfold the lovely colours, the beauty that lay in them. Would it be +better with Jörgen? The poor flower-roots were soon done for: there +might be years of trial before him. + +It never occurred to him, or to any of the people around him, to think +their days lonely and monotonous: there was abundance to do, to hear, +and to see. The ocean itself was a great book; every day he read a +new page in it--the calm, the swell of the sea, the breeze, the storm. +The beach was his favourite resort; going to church was his event, his +visit of importance, though of visits there was one which occasionally +took place at the fisherman's house that was particularly welcome to +him. Twice a year his foster-mother's brother, the eel-man from +Fjaltring, up near Rovbierg, paid them a visit. He came in a painted +cart full of eels. The cart was closed and locked like a chest, and +painted with blue, red, and white tulips; it was drawn by two +dun-coloured bullocks, and Jörgen was allowed to drive them. + +The eel-man was a very good-natured, lively guest. He always brought a +keg of brandy with him; every one got a dram of it, or a coffee-cup +full if glasses were scarce; even Jörgen, though he was but a little +fellow, was treated to a good thimbleful. That was to keep down the +fat eels, said the eel-man; and then he never failed to tell a story +he had often told before, and, when people laughed at it, he +immediately told it over again to the same persons; but this is a +habit with all talkative individuals; and as Jörgen, during the whole +time that he was growing up, and into the years of his manhood, often +quoted phrases in this story, and applied them to himself, we may as +well listen to it. + +"Out in the rivulet dwelt eels, and the eel-mother said to her +daughters, when they begged to be allowed to go a little way alone up +the stream. 'Do not go far, lest the horrible eel-spearer should come, +and take you all away.' + +"But they went very far, and of eight daughters only three returned to +their mother, and these came wailing, 'We only went a short way from +the door, when the terrible eel-spearer came and killed our five +sisters.' 'They will come back again,' said the eel-mother. 'No,' +said the daughters, 'for he skinned them, cut them in pieces, and +fried them.' 'They will come again,' repeated the mother. 'Impossible, +for he ate them.' 'They will come again,' still persisted the +eel-mother. 'But he drank brandy after he had eaten them,' said the +daughter. 'Did he? Oh! oh! then they will never come again,' howled +the mother. 'Brandy buries eels.' + +"And therefore one must always drink a little brandy after that dish," +said the eel-man. + +And this story made a great impression on little Jörgen, and partly +influenced his life. He took the tinsel for the gold. He also wished +to go "a little way up the stream"--that is to say, to go away in a +ship to see the world--and his mother said as the eel-mother had done. +"There are many bad men--eel-spearers." But a little way beyond the +sand-hills, and a little way on the heath, he was allowed to go, he +begged so hard. Four happy days, however--days that seemed the +brightest among his childish years, turned up: he was to go to a large +meeting. What pleasure, although it was to a funeral! + +A relation of the fisherman's family, who had been in easy +circumstances, was dead. The farm lay inland--"eastward, a little to +the north," it was said. The father and mother were both going, and +Jörgen was to accompany them. On leaving the sand-hills, they passed +over heaths and boggy lands, until they came to the green meadows +where Skjærumaa winds its way--the river with the numerous eels, where +the eel-mother with her daughters lived, those whom the cruel man +speared and cut in pieces, though there were men who had scarcely +treated their fellow-men better. Even Herr Buggé, the knight who was +celebrated in the old song, was murdered by a wicked man; and though +he was himself called so good, he wished to put to death the builder +who had built for him his castle, with its tower and thick walls, just +where Jörgen and his foster-parents stood, where Skjærumaa falls into +the Nissumfiord. The sloping bank or ascent to the ramparts was still +to be seen, and red fragments of the walls still marked out the +circumference of the ancient building. Here had Herr Buggé, when the +builder had taken his departure, said to his squire--"Follow him, and +say, Master, the tower leans to one side. If he turns, slay him on the +spot, and take the money from him that he got from me; but, if he does +not turn, let him go on in peace." And the squire overtook the +builder, and said what he was ordered to say; and the builder replied, +"The tower does not lean to one side, but by and by there will come +from the westward one in a blue cloak, and _he_ will make it bend." A +hundred years afterwards this prediction was fulfilled, for the German +Ocean rushed in, and the tower fell; but the then owner of the +property, Prebjörn Gyldenstierne, erected a habitation higher up, and +that stands now, and is called Nörre-Vosborg. + +Jörgen, with his foster-parents, had to pass this place. Of every +little town hereabout he had heard stories during the long winter +evenings; now he saw the castle, with its double moats, its trees and +bushes, its ramparts overgrown with bracken. But the most beautiful +sight was the lofty linden trees, that filled the air with so sweet a +perfume. Towards the north-west, in a corner of the garden, stood a +large bush with flowers that were like winter's snow amidst summer's +green. It was an elder tree, the first Jörgen had ever seen in bloom. +That and the linden trees were always remembered during his future +years as Denmark's sweetest perfume and beauty, which the soul of +childhood "for the old man laid by." + +The journey soon became more extended, and the country less wild. +After passing Nörre-Vosborg, where the elder tree was in bloom, he had +the pleasure of travelling in a sort of carriage, for they met some of +the other guests who were going to the funeral feast, as it might be +called, and were invited into their conveyance. To be sure they had +all three to stuff themselves into a very narrow back seat, but that +was better, they thought, than walking. They drove over the uneven +heaths; the bullocks which drew their cart stopped whenever they came +to a little patch of green grass among the heather. The sun was +shining warmly, and it was wonderful to see, far in the distance, a +smoke that undulated, yet was clearer than the air--one could see +through it: it was as if rays of light were rolling and dancing over +the heath. + +"It is the Lokéman, who is driving his sheep," was told Jörgen, and +that was enough for him. He fancied he was driving into the land of +marvellous adventures and fairy tales; yet he was only amidst +realities. How still it was there! + +Far before them stretched the heath, but it looked like a beautifully +variegated carpet; the ling was in flower, the Cyprus-green juniper +bushes and the fresh oak shoots seemed like bouquets among the +heather. But for the many poisonous vipers, how delightful it would +have been to roll about there! The party spoke of them, and of the +numerous wolves that had abounded in that neighbourhood, on account of +which the district was called Ulvborg-Herred. The old man who was +driving related how, in his father's time, the horses had often to +fight a hard battle with these now extirpated wild animals; and that +one morning, on coming out, he found one of his horses treading upon a +wolf he had killed; but the flesh was entirely stripped from the +horse's legs. + +Too quickly for Jörgen did they drive over the uneven heath, and +through the deep sand. They stopped at length before the house of +mourning, which was crowded with strangers, some inside, some on the +outside. Vehicle after vehicle stood together; the horses and oxen +were turned out amidst the meagre grass; large sand-hills, like those +at home by the German Ocean, were to be seen behind the farm, and +stretched far away in wide long ranges. How had they come there, +twelve miles inland, and nearly as high and as large as those near the +shore? The wind had lifted them and removed them: they also had their +history. + +Psalms were sung, and tears were shed by some of the old people, +otherwise all was very pleasant thought Jörgen. Here was plenty to eat +and drink--the nicest fat eels; and it was necessary to drink +brandy-snaps after eating them, "to keep them down," the eel-man had +said; and his words were acted upon here with all due honour. + +Jörgen was in, and Jörgen was out. By the third day he felt himself as +much at home here as he had done in the fisherman's cottage, where he +had lived all his earlier days. Up here on the heath it was different +from down there, but it was very nice. It was covered with +heather-bells and bilberries; they were so large and so sweet; one +could mash them with one's foot, so that the heather should be +dripping with the red juice. Here lay one tumulus, there another; +columns of smoke arose in the calm air; it was the heath on fire, they +said, it shone brightly in the evening. + +The fourth day came, and the funeral solemnities were over--the +fisherman and his family were to leave the land sand-hills for the +strand sand-hills. + +"Ours are the largest though;" said the father, "these are not at all +important-looking." + +And the conversation fell on how they came there, and it was all very +intelligible and very rational. A body had been found on the beach, +and the peasants had buried it in the churchyard; then commenced a +drifting of sand--the sea broke wildly on the shore, and a man in the +parish who was noted for his sagacity advised that the grave should be +opened, to ascertain if the buried corpse lay and sucked his thumb; +for if he did that, it was a merman whom they had buried, and the sea +would force its way up to take him back. The grave was accordingly +opened, and lo! he they had buried was found sucking his thumb; so +they took him up instantly, placed him on a car, harnessed two oxen to +it, and dragged him over heaths and bogs out to the sea; then the sand +drift stopped, but the sand-hills have always remained. To all this +Jörgen listened eagerly; and he treasured this ancient legend in his +memory, along with all that had happened during the pleasantest days +of his childhood--the days of the funeral feast. + +It was delightful to go from home, and to see new places and new +people; and he was to go still farther away. He went on board a ship. +He went forth to see what the world produced; and he found bad +weather, rough seas, evils dispositions, and harsh masters. He went as +a cabin-boy! Poor living, cold nights, the rope's end, and hard thumps +with the fist were his portion. There was something in his noble +Spanish blood which always boiled up, so that angry words rose often +to his lips; but he was wise enough to keep them back, and he felt +pretty much like an eel being skinned, cut up, and laid on the pan. + +"I will come again," said he to himself. The Spanish coast, his +parents' native land, the very town where they had lived in grandeur +and happiness, he saw; but he knew nothing of kindred and a paternal +home, and his family knew as little of him. + +The dirty ship-boy was not allowed to land for a long time, but the +last day the ship lay there he was sent on shore to bring off some +purchases that had been made. + +There stood Jörgen in wretched clothes, that looked as if they had +been washed in a ditch and dried in the chimney: it was the first time +that he, a denizen of the solitary sand-hills, had seen a large town. +How high the houses were, how narrow the streets, swarming with human +beings; some hurrying this way, others going that way--it was like a +whirlpool of townspeople, peasants, monks, and soldiers. There were a +rushing along, a screaming, a jingling of the bells on the asses and +the mules, and the church bells ringing too. There were to be heard +singing and babbling, hammering and banging; for every trade had its +workshop either in the doorway or on the pavement. The sun was burning +hot, the air was heavy: it was as if one had entered a baker's oven +full of beetles, lady-birds, bees, and flies, that hummed and buzzed. +Jörgen scarcely knew, as the saying is, whether he was on his head or +his heels. Then he beheld, at a little distance, the immense portals +of the cathedral; light streamed forth from the arches that were so +dim and gloomy above; and there came a strong scent from the incense. +Even the poorest, most tattered beggars ascended the wide stairs to +the church, and the sailor who was with Jörgen showed him the way in. +Jörgen stood in a sacred place; splendidly-painted pictures hung round +in richly-gilded frames; the holy Virgin, with the infant Jesus in her +arms, was on the altar amidst flowers and light; priests in their +magnificent robes were chanting; and beautiful, handsomely-dressed +choristers swung backwards and forwards silver censers. There was in +everything a splendour, a charm, that penetrated to Jörgen's very +soul, and overwhelmed him. The church and the faith of his parents and +his ancestors surrounded him, and touched a chord in his heart which +caused tears to start to his eyes. + +From the church they proceeded to the market. He had many articles of +food and matters for the use of the cook, to carry. The way was long, +and he became very tired; so he stopped to rest outside of a large +handsome house, that had marble pillars, statues, and wide stairs. He +was leaning with his burden against the wall, when a finely-bedizened +porter came forward, raised his silver-mounted stick to him, and drove +him away--him, the grandchild of its owner, the heir of the family; +but none there knew this, nor did he himself. + +He returned on board, was thumped and scolded, had little sleep and +much work. Such was his life! And it is very good for youth to put up +with hard usage, it is said. Yes, if it makes age good. + +The period for which he had been engaged was expired--the vessel lay +again at Ringkiöbingfiord. He landed, and went home to Huusby-Klitter; +but his mother had died during his absence. + +The winter which followed was a severe one. Snow storms drove over sea +and land: one could scarcely face them. How differently were not +things dealt out in this world! Such freezing cold and drifting snow +here, whilst in Spain was burning heat, almost too great; and yet +when, one clear, frosty day at home, Jörgen saw swans flying in large +flocks from the sea over Nissumfiord, and towards Nörre-Vosborg, he +thought that the course they pursued was the best, and all summer +pleasures were to be found there. In fancy he saw the heath in bloom, +and mingling with it the ripe, juicy berries; the linden trees and +elder bushes at Nörre-Vosborg were in flower. He must return there +yet. + +Spring was approaching, the fishing was commencing, and Jörgen lent +his help. He had grown much during the last year, and was extremely +active. There was plenty of life in him; he could swim, tread the +water, and turn and roll about in it. He was much inclined to offer +himself for the mackerel shoals: they take the best swimmer, draw him +under the water, eat him up, and so there is an end of him; but this +was not Jörgen's fate. + +Among the neighbours in the sand-hills was a boy named Morten. He and +Jörgen left the fishing, and they both hired themselves on board a +vessel bound to Norway, and went afterwards to Holland. They were +always at odds with each other, but that might easily happen when +people were rather warm-tempered; and they could not help showing +their feelings sometimes in expressive gestures. This was what Jörgen +did once on board when they came up from below quarrelling about +something. They were sitting together, eating out of an earthen dish +they had between them, when Jörgen, who was holding his clasp-knife in +his hand, raised it against Morten, looking at the moment as white as +chalk, and ghastly about the eyes. Morten only said,-- + +"So you are of that sort that will use the knife!" + +Scarcely had he uttered these words before Jörgen's hand was down +again; he did not say a syllable, ate his dinner, and went to his +work; but when he had finished that, he sought Morten, and said,-- + +"Strike me on the face if you will--I have deserved it. There is +something in me that always boils up so." + +"Let bygones be bygones," said Morten; and thereupon they became much +better friends. When they returned to Jutland and the sand-hills, and +told all that had passed, it was remarked that Jörgen might boil over, +but he was an honest pot for all that. + +"But not of Jutland manufacture--he cannot be called a Jutlander," was +Morten's witty reply. + +They were both young and healthy, well-grown, and strongly built, but +Jörgen was the most active. + +Up in Norway the country people repair to the summer pastures among +the mountains, and take their cattle there to grass. On the west coast +of Jutland, among the sand-hills, are huts built of pieces of wrecks, +and covered with peat and layers of heather. The sleeping-places +stretch round the principal room; and there sleep and live, during the +early spring time, the people employed in the fishing. Every one has +his _Æsepige_, as she is called, whose business it is to put bait on +the hooks, to await the fishermen at their landing-place with warm +ale, and have their food ready for them when they return weary to the +house. These girls carry the fish from the boats, and cut them up; in +short, they have a great deal to do. + +Jörgen, his father, and a couple of other fishermen, with their +_Æsepiger_, or serving girls, were together in one house. Morten lived +in the house next to theirs. + +There was one of these girls called Elsé, whom Jörgen had known from +her infancy. They were great friends, and much alike in disposition, +though very different in appearance. He was of a dark complexion, and +she was very fair, with hair almost of a golden colour; her eyes were +as blue as the sea when the sun is shining upon it. + +One day when they were walking together, and Jörgen was holding her +hand with a tight and affectionate grasp, she said to him,-- + +"Jörgen, I have something on my mind. Let me be your _Æsepige_, for +you are to me like a brother; but Morten, who has hired me at +present--he and I are sweethearts. Do not mention this, however, to +any one." + +And Jörgen felt as if a sand-hill had opened under him. He did not +utter a single word, but nodded his head by way of a yes--more was not +necessary; but he felt suddenly in his heart that he could not endure +Morten, and the longer he reflected on the matter the clearer it +became to him. Morten had stolen from him the only one he cared for, +and that was Elsé. She was now lost to him. + +If the sea should be boisterous when the fishermen return with their +little smacks, it is curious to see them cross the reefs. One of the +fishermen stands erect in advance, the others watch him intently, +while sitting with their oars ready to use when he gives them a sign +that now are coming the great waves which will lift the boats over; +and they are lifted, so that those on shore can only see their keels. +The next moment the entire boat is hidden by the surging +waves--neither boat, nor mast, nor people are to be seen: one would +fancy the sea had swallowed them up. A minute or two more, and they +show themselves, looking as if some mighty marine monsters were +creeping out of the foaming sea, the oars moving like their legs. With +the second and the third reef the same process takes place as with the +first; and now the fishermen spring into the water and drag the boats +on shore, every succeeding billow helping and giving them a good lift +until they are fairly out of the water. One false move on the outside +of the reefs--one moment's delay, and they would be shipwrecked. + +"Then it would be all over with me, and with Morten at the same time." +This thought came across Jörgen's mind out at sea, where his +foster-father had been taken suddenly ill: he was in a high fever. +This was just a little way from the outer reef. Jörgen sprang up. + +"Father, allow me," he cried, and his eye glanced over Morten and over +the waves; but just then every oar was raised for the great struggle, +and as the first enormous billow came, he observed his father's pale +suffering countenance, and he could not carry out the wicked design +that had suggested itself to his mind. The boat got safely over the +reefs, and in to the land; but Jörgen's evil thoughts remained, and +his blood boiled at every little disagreeable act that started up in +his recollection from the time that he and Morten had been comrades, +and his anger increased as he remembered each offence. Morten had +supplanted him, he felt assured of that; and that was enough to make +him hateful to him. A few of the fishermen remarked his scowling looks +at Morten, but Morten himself did not; he was, just as usual, ready to +give every assistance, and very talkative--a little too much of the +latter, perhaps. + +Jörgen's foster-father was obliged to keep his bed; he became worse, +and died within a week; and Jörgen inherited the house behind the +sand-hills--a humble habitation to be sure, but it was always +something. Morten had not so much. + +"You will not take service any more, Jörgen, I suppose, but will +remain among us now," said one of the old fishermen. + +But Jörgen had no such intention. He was thinking, on the contrary, of +going away to see a little of the world. The eel-man of Fjaltring had +an uncle up at Gammel-Skagen; he was a fisherman, but also a thriving +trader who owned some little vessels. He was such an excellent old +man, it would be a good thing to take service with him. Gammel-Skagen +lies on the northern part of Jutland, at the other extremity of the +country from Huusby-Klitter, and that was what Jörgen thought most of. +He was determined not to stay for Elsé and Morten's wedding, which was +to take place in a couple of weeks. + +"It was foolish to take his departure now," was the opinion of the old +fisherman who had spoken to him before. "Now Jörgen had a house, Elsé +would most likely prefer taking him." + +Jörgen answered so shortly, when thus spoken to, that it was difficult +to ascertain what he thought; but the old man brought Elsé to him. She +did not say much; but this she did say,-- + +"You have now a house: one must take that into consideration." + +And Jörgen also took much into consideration. In the ocean there are +many heavy seas--the human heart has still heavier ones. There passed +many thoughts, strong and weak mingled together, through Jörgen's head +and heart, and he asked Elsé,-- + +"If Morten had a house as well as I, which of us two would you rather +take?" + +"But Morten has no house, and has no chance of getting one." + +"But we think it is very likely he will have one." + +"Oh! then I would take Morten, of course; but one can't live upon +love." + +And Jörgen reflected for the whole night over what had passed. There +was something in him he could not himself account for; but he had one +idea--it overpowered his love for Elsé, and it led him to Morten. What +he said and did there had been well considered by him--he made his +house over to Morten on the lowest possible terms, saying that he +would himself prefer to go into service. And Elsé kissed him in her +gratitude when she heard it, for she certainly loved Morten best. + +At an early hour in the morning Jörgen was to take his departure. The +evening before, though it was already late, he fancied he would like +to visit Morten once more, so he went; and amongst the sand-hills he +met the old fisherman, who did not seem to think of his going away, +and who jested about all the girls being so much in love with Morten. +Jörgen cut him short, bade him farewell, and proceeded to the house +where Morten lived. When he reached it he heard loud talking within: +Morten was not alone. Jörgen was somewhat capricious. Of all persons +he would least wish to find Elsé there; and, on second thoughts, he +would rather not give Morten an opportunity of renewing his thanks, so +he turned back again. + +Early next morning, before the dawn of day, he tied up his bundle, +took his provision box, and went down from the sand-hills to the +sea-beach. It was easier to walk there than on the heavy sandy road; +besides, it was shorter, for he was first going to Fjaltring, near +Vosbjerg, where the eel-man lived, to whom he had promised a visit. + +The sea was smooth and beautifully blue--shells of different sorts lay +around. These were the playthings of his childhood--he now trod them +under his feet. As he was walking along his nose began to bleed. That +was only a trifle in itself, but it might have some meaning. A few +large drops of blood fell upon his arms; he washed them off, stopped +the bleeding, and found that the loss of a little blood had actually +made him feel lighter in his head and in his heart. A small quantity +of sea-kale was growing in the sand; he broke a blade off of it, and +stuck it in his hat. He tried to feel happy and confident now that he +was going out into the wide world--"away from the door, a little way +up the stream," as the eel's children had said; and the mother said, +"Take care of bad men; they will catch you, skin you, cut you in +pieces, and fry you." He repeated this to himself, and laughed at it. +He would get through the world with a whole skin--no fear of that; for +he had plenty of courage, and that was a good weapon of defence. + +The sun was already high up, when, as he approached the small inlet +between the German Ocean and Nissumfiord, he happened to look back, +and perceived at a considerable distance two people on horseback, and +others following on foot: they were evidently making great haste, but +it was nothing to him. + +The ferry-boat lay on the other side of the narrow arm of the sea. +Jörgen beckoned and called to the person who had charge of it. It came +over, and he entered it; but before he and the man who was rowing had +got half way across, the men he had seen hurrying on reached the +banks, and with threatening gestures shouted the name of the +magistrate. Jörgen could not comprehend what they wanted, but +considered it would be best to go back, and even took one of the oars +to row the faster. The moment the boat neared the shore, people sprang +into it, and before he had an idea of what they were going to do, they +had thrown a rope round his hands, and made him their prisoner. + +"Your evil deed will cost you your life," said they. "It is lucky we +arrived in time to catch you." + +It was neither more nor less than a murder he was accused of having +committed. Morten had been found stabbed by a knife in his neck. One +of the fishermen had, late the night before, met Jörgen going to the +place where Morten lived. It was not the first time he had lifted a +knife at him, they knew. He must be the murderer; therefore he must be +taken into custody. Ringkjöbing was the most proper place to which to +carry him, but it was a long way off. The wind was from the west. In +less than half an hour they could cross the fiord at Skjærumaa, and +from thence they had only a short way to go to Nörre-Vosborg, which +was a strong place, with ramparts and moats. In the boat was a brother +of the bailiff there, and he promised to obtain permission to put +Jörgen for the present into the cell where Lange Margrethe had been +confined before her execution. + +Jörgen's defence of himself was not listened to; for a few drops of +blood on his clothes spoke volumes against him. His innocence was +clear to himself; and, if justice were not done him, he must give +himself up to his fate. + +They landed near the site of the old ramparts, where Sir Buggé's +castle had stood--there, where Jörgen, with his foster-father and +mother, had passed on their way to the funeral meeting, at which had +been spent the four brightest and pleasantest days of his childhood. +He was conveyed again the same way by the fields up to Nörre-Vosborg, +and yonder stood in full flower the elder tree, and yonder the lindens +shed their sweet perfume around; and he felt as if it had been only +yesterday that he had been there. + +In the west wing of the castle is a subterranean passage under the +high stairs; this leads to a low, vaulted cell, in which Lange +Margrethe had been imprisoned, and whence she had been taken to the +place of execution. She had eaten the hearts of five children, and +believed that, could she have added two more to the number, she would +have been able to fly and to render herself invisible. In the wall +there was a small, narrow air-hole. No glass was in this rude window; +yet the sweetly-scented linden tree on the outside could not send the +slightest portion of its refreshing perfume into that close, mouldy +dungeon. There was only a miserable pallet there; but a good +conscience is a good pillow, therefore Jörgen could sleep soundly. + +The thick wooden door was locked, and it was further secured by an +iron bolt; but the nightmare of superstition can creep through a +key-hole in the baronial castle as in the fisherman's hut. It stole in +where Jörgen was sitting and thinking upon Lange Margrethe and her +misdeeds. Her last thoughts had filled that little room the night +before her execution; he remembered all the magic that, in the olden +times, was practised when the lord of the manor, Svanwedel, lived +there; and it was well known how, even now, the chained dog that stood +on the bridge was found every morning hung over the railing in his +chain. All these tales recurred to Jörgen's mind, and made him +shiver; and there was but one sun ray which shone upon him, and that +was the recollection of the blooming elder and linden trees. + +He would not be kept long here; he would be removed to Ringkjöbing, +where the prison was equally strong. + +These times were not like ours. It went hard with the poor then; for +then it had not come to pass that peasants found their way up to +lordly mansions, and that from these regiments coachmen and other +servants became judges in the petty courts, which were invested with +the power to condemn, for perhaps a trifling fault, the poor man to be +deprived of all his goods and chattels, or to be flogged at the +whipping-post. A few of these courts still remain; and in Jutland, far +from "the King's Copenhagen," and the enlightened and liberal +government, even now the law is not always very wisely administered: +it certainly was not so in the case of poor Jörgen. + +It was bitterly cold in the place where he was confined. When was this +imprisonment to be at an end? Though innocent, he had been cast into +wretchedness and solitude--that was his fate. How things had been +ordained for him in this world, he had now time to think over. Why had +he been thus treated--his portion made so hard to bear? Well, this +would be revealed "in that other life" which assuredly awaits all. In +the humble cottage that belief had been engrafted into him, which, +amidst the grandeur and brightness of his Spanish home, had never +shone upon his father's heart: _that_ now, in the midst of cold and +darkness, became his consolation, God's gift of grace, which never can +deceive. + +The storms of spring were now raging; the roaring of the German Ocean +was heard far inland; but just when the tempest had lulled, it sounded +as if hundreds of heavy wagons were driving over a hard tunnelled +road. Jörgen heard it even in his dungeon, and it was a change in the +monotony of his existence. No old melody could have gone more deeply +to his heart than these sounds--the rolling ocean--the free ocean--on +which one can be borne throughout the world, fly with the wind, and +wherever one went have one's own house with one, as the snail has +his--to stand always upon home's ground, even in a foreign land. + +How eagerly he listened to the deep rolling! How remembrances hurried +through his mind! "Free--free--how delightful to be free, even without +soles to one's shoes, and in a coarse patched garment!" The very idea +brought the warm blood rushing into his cheeks, and he struck the wall +with his fist in his vain impatience. Weeks, months, a whole year had +elapsed, when a gipsy named Niels Tyv--"the horse-dealer," as he was +also called--was arrested, and then came better times: it was +ascertained what injustice had been done to Jörgen. + +To the north of Ringkjöbing Fiord, at a small country inn, on the +evening of the day previous to Jörgen's leaving home, and the +committal of the murder, Niels Tyv and Morten had met each other. They +drank a little together, not enough certainly to get into any man's +head, but enough to set Morten talking too freely. He went on +chattering, as he was fond of doing, and he mentioned that he had +bought a house and some ground, and was going to be married. Niels +thereupon asked him where was the money which was to pay it, and +Morten struck his pocket pompously, exclaiming in a vaunting manner,-- + +"Here, where it should be!" + +That foolish bragging answer cost him his life; for when he left the +little inn Niels followed him, and stabbed him in the neck with his +knife, in order to rob him of the money, which, after all, was not to +be found. + +There was a long trial and much deliberation: it is enough for us to +know that Jörgen was set free at last. But what compensation was made +to him for all he had suffered that long weary year in a cold, gloomy +prison; secluded from all mankind? Why, he was assured that it was +fortunate he was innocent, and he might now go about his business! The +burgomaster gave him ten marks for his travelling expenses, and +several of the townspeople gave him ale and food. They were very good +people. Not all, then, would "skin you, and lay you on the +frying-pan!" But the best of all was that the trader Brönne from +Skagen, he to whom, a year before, Jörgen intended to have hired +himself, was just at the time of his liberation on business at +Ringkjöbing. He heard the whole story; he had a heart and +understanding; and, knowing what Jörgen must have suffered and felt, +he was determined to do what he could to improve his situation, and +let him see that there were some kind-hearted people in the world. + +From a jail to freedom--from solitude and misery to a home which, by +comparison, might be called a heaven--to kindness and love, he now +passed. This also was to be a trial of his character. No chalice of +life is altogether wormwood. A good person would not fill such for a +child: would, then, the Almighty Father, who is all love, do so? + +"Let all that has taken place be now buried and forgotten," said the +worthy Mr. Brönne. "We shall draw a thick line over last year. We +shall burn the almanac. In two days we shall start for that blessed, +peaceful, pleasant Skagen. It is said to be only a little +insignificant nook in the country; but a nice warm nook it is, with +windows open to the wide world." + +That _was_ a journey--that _was_ to breathe the fresh air again--to +come from the cold, damp prison-cell out into the warm sunshine! + +The heather was blooming on the moorlands; the shepherd boys sat on +the tumuli and played their flutes, which were manufactured out of the +bones of sheep; the FATA MORGANA, the beautiful mirage of the desert, +with its hanging seas and undulating woods, showed itself; and that +bright, wonderful phenomenon in the air, which is called the "Lokéman +driving his sheep." + +Towards Limfiorden they passed over the Vandal's land; and towards +Skagen they journeyed where the men with the long beards, +_Langbarderne_,[1] came from. In that locality it was that, during the +famine under King Snio, all old people and young children were +ordered to be put to death; but the noble lady, Gambaruk, who was the +heiress of that part of the country, insisted that the children should +rather be sent out of the country. Jörgen was learned enough to know +all about this; and, though he was not acquainted with the +Langobarders' country beyond the lofty Alps, he had a good idea what +it must be, as he had himself, when a boy, been in the south of +Europe, in Spain. Well did he remember the heaped-up piles of fruit, +the red pomegranate flowers, the din, the clamour, the tolling of +bells in the Spanish city's great hive; but all was more charming at +home, and Denmark was Jörgen's home. + +[Footnote 1: Langobarder, a northern tribe, which, in very ancient +times, dwelt in the north of Jutland. From thence they migrated to the +north of Germany, where, according to Tacitus, they lived bout the +period of the birth of Christ, and were a poor but brave people. Their +original name was Vinuler, or Viniler. "When these Viniler," say the +traditions, or rather fables of Scandinavia, "were at war with the +Vandals, and the latter went to Odin to beseech him to grant them the +victory, and received for answer that Odin would award the victory to +those whom he beheld first at sunrise, the warlike female, Gambaruk, +or Gunborg, who was mother to the leaders of the Viniler--Ebbe and +Aage--applied to Frigga, Odin's wife, to entreat victory for her +people. The goddess advised that the females of the tribe should let +down their long hair so as to imitate beards, and, early in the +morning, should stand with their husbands in the east, where Odin +would look out. When, at sunrise, Odin saw them, he exclaimed, 'Who +are these long-bearded people?' whereupon Frigga replied, that since +he had bestowed, a name upon them, he must also give them the victory. +This was the origin of the _Longobardi_, who, after many wanderings, +found their way into Italy, and, under ALBOIN, founded the kingdom of +Lombardy."--_Trans._] + +At length they reached Vendilskaga, as Skagen is called in the old +Norse and Icelandic writings. For miles and miles, interspersed with +sand-hills and cultivated land, houses, farms, and drifting +sand-banks, stretched, and stretch still, towards Gammel-Skagen, +Wester and Osterby, out to the lighthouse near Grenen, a waste, a +desert, where the wind drives before it the loose sand, and where +sea-gulls and wild swans send forth their discordant cries in concert. +To the south-west, a few miles from Grenen, lies High, or Old Skagen, +where the worthy Brönne lived, and where Jörgen was also to reside. +The house was tarred, the small out-houses had each an inverted boat +for a roof. Pieces of wrecks were knocked up together to form +pigsties. Fences there were none, for there was nothing to inclose; +but upon cords, stretched in long rows one over the other, hung fish +cut open, and drying in the wind. The whole beach was covered with +heaps of putrefying herrings: nets were scarcely ever thrown into the +water, for the herrings were taken in loads on the land. There was so +vast a supply of this sort of fish, that people either threw them +back into the sea, or left them to rot on the sands. + +The trader's wife and daughter--indeed, the whole household--came out +rejoicing to meet the father of the family when he returned home. +There was such a shaking of hands--such exclamations and questions! +And what a charming countenance and beautiful eyes the daughter had! + +The interior of the house was large and extremely comfortable. Various +dishes of fish were placed upon the table; among others some delicious +plaice, which might have been a treat for a king; wine from Skagen's +vineyard--the vast ocean--from which the juice of the grape was +brought on shore both in casks and bottles. + +When the mother and daughter afterwards heard who Jörgen was, and how +harshly he had been treated, though innocent of all crime, they looked +very kindly at him; and most sympathising was the expression of the +daughter's eyes, the lovely Miss Clara. Jörgen found a happy home at +Gammel-Skagen. It did his heart good, and the poor young man had +suffered much, even the bitterness of unrequited love, which either +hardens or softens the heart. Jörgen's was soft enough now; there was +a vacant place within it, and he was still so young. + +It was, perhaps, fortunate that in about three weeks Miss Clara was +going in one of her father's ships up to Christiansand, in Norway, to +visit an aunt, and remain there the whole winter. The Sunday before +her departure they all went to church together, intending to partake +of the sacrament. It was a large, handsome church, and had several +hundred years before been built by the Scotch and Dutch a little way +from where the town was now situated. It had become somewhat +dilapidated, was difficult of access, the way to it being through +deep, heavy sand; but the disagreeables of the road were willingly +encountered in order to enter the house of God--to pray, sing psalms, +and hear a sermon there. The sand was, as it were, banked up against, +and even higher than, the circular wall of the churchyard; but the +graves therein were kept carefully free of the drifting sand. + +This was the largest church to the north of Limfiorden. The Virgin +Mary, with a crown of gold on her head, and the infant Jesus in her +arms, stood as if in life in the altar-piece; the holy apostles were +carved on the chancel; and on the walls above were to be seen the +portraits of the old burgomasters and magistrates of Skagen, with +their insignia of office: the pulpit was richly carved. The sun was +shining brightly into the church, and glancing on the crown of brass +and the little ship that hung from the roof. + +Jörgen felt overcome by a kind of childish feeling of awe, mingled +with reverence, such as he had experienced when as a boy he had stood +within the magnificent Spanish cathedral; but he knew that here his +feelings were shared by many. After the sermon the sacrament was +administered. Like the others, he tasted the consecrated bread and +wine, and he found that he was kneeling by the side of Miss Clara; but +he was so much absorbed in his devotions, and in the sacred rite, that +it was only when about to rise that he observed who was his immediate +neighbour, and perceived that tears were streaming down her cheeks. + +Two days after this she sailed for Norway, and Jörgen made himself +useful on the farm, and at the fishery, in which there was much more +done then than is now-a-days. The shoals of mackerel glittered in the +dark nights, and showed the course they were taking; the crabs gave +piteous cries when pursued, for fishes are not so mute as they are +said to be. Every Sunday when he went to church, and gazed on the +picture of the Virgin in the altar-piece, Jörgen's eyes always +wandered to the spot where Clara had knelt by his side; and he thought +of her, and how kind she had been to him. + +Autumn came, with its hail and sleet; the water washed up to the very +town of Skagen; the sand could not absorb all the water, so that +people had to wade through it. The tempests drove vessel after vessel +on the fatal reefs; there were snow storms and sand storms; the sand +drifted against the houses, and closed up the entrances in some +places, so that people had to creep out by the chimneys; but that was +nothing remarkable up there. While all was thus bleak and wretched +without, within there were warmth and comfort. The mingled peat and +wood fires--the wood obtained from wrecked ships--crackled and blazed +cheerfully, and Mr. Brönne read aloud old chronicles and legends; +among others, the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who, coming from +England, landed near Bovbjerg, and fought a battle there. His grave +was at Ramme, only a few miles from the place where the eel-man lived. +Hundreds of tumuli, the graves of the giants and heroes of old, were +still visible all over the wide heath--a great churchyard. Mr. Brönne +had himself been there, and had seen Hamlet's grave. They talked of +the olden times--of their neighbours, the English and Scotch; and +Jörgen sang the ballad about "The King of England's Son"--about the +splendid ship--how it was fitted up:-- + + "How on the gilded panels stood + Engraved our Lord's commandments good; + + * * * * * + + And clasping a sweet maiden, how + The prince stood sculptured on the prow!" + +Jörgen sang these lines in particular with much emphasis, whilst his +dark eyes sparkled; but his eyes had always been bright from his +earliest infancy. + +There were songs, and reading, and conversation, and everything to +make the winter season pass as pleasantly as possible; there was +prosperity in the house, plenty of comfort for the family, and plenty +even for the lowest animals on the property; the shelves shone with +rows of bright, well-scoured pewter plates and dishes; and from the +roof hung sausages and hams, and other winter stores in abundance. +Such may be seen even now in the many rich farm-houses on the west +coast--the same evidences of plenty, the same comfortable rooms, the +same good-humour, the same, and perhaps a little more, information. +Hospitality reigns there as in an Arab's tent. + +Jörgen had never before spent his time so happily since the pleasant +days of his childhood at the funeral feast; and yet Miss Clara was +absent--present only in thought and conversation. + +In April a vessel was going up to Norway, and Jörgen was to go in it. +He was in high spirits, and, according to Mrs. Brönne, he was so +lively and good-humoured, it was quite a pleasure to see him. + +"And it is quite a pleasure to see you also," said her husband. +"Jörgen has enlivened all our winter evenings, and you with them; you +have become young again, and really look quite handsome. You were +formerly the prettiest girl in Viborg, and that is saying a great +deal, for I have always thought the girls prettier there than anywhere +else." + +Jörgen said nothing to this. Perhaps he did not believe that the +Viborg girls were prettier than any others; at any rate, he was +thinking of one from Skagen, and he was now about to join her. The +vessel had a fair, fresh breeze; therefore he arrived at Christiansand +in half a day. + +Early one morning the trader, Mr. Brönne, went out to the lighthouse +that is situated at some distance from Gammel-Skagen, and near Grenen. +The signal-lights had been extinguished for some time, for the sun had +risen tolerably high before he reached the tower. Away, to some +distance beyond the most remote point of land, stretched the +sand-banks under the water. Beyond these, again, he perceived many +ships, and among them he thought he recognised, by aid of the +spy-glass, the "Karen Brönne," as his own vessel was called; and he +was right. It was approaching the coast, and Clara and Jörgen were on +board. The Skagen lighthouse and the spire of its church looked to +them like a heron and a swan upon the blue water. Clara sat by the +gunwale, and saw the sand-hills becoming little by little more and +more apparent. If the wind only held fair, in less than an hour they +would reach home; so near were they to happiness, and yet, alas! how +near to death! + +A plank sprung in the ship. The water rushed in. They stopped it as +well as they could, and used the pumps vigorously. All sail was set, +and the flag of distress was hoisted. They were about a Danish mile +off. Fishing-boats were to be seen, but were far away. The wind was +fair for them. The current was also in their favour, but not strong +enough. The vessel sank. Jörgen threw his right arm around Clara. + +With what a speaking look did she not gaze into his eyes when, +imploring our Lord for help, he threw himself with her into the sea! +She uttered one shriek, but she was safe. He would not let her slip +from his grasp. The words of the old ballad,-- + + "And, clasping a sweet maiden, how + The prince stood sculptured on the prow," + +were now carried into effect by Jörgen in that agonising hour of +danger and deep anxiety. He felt the advantage of being a good +swimmer, and exerted himself to the utmost with his feet and one hand; +the other was holding fast the young girl. Every possible effort he +made to keep up his strength in order to reach the land. He heard +Clara sigh, and perceived that a kind of convulsive shuddering had +seized her; and he held her the tighter. A single heavy wave broke +over them--the current lifted them. The water was so clear, though +deep, that Jörgen thought for a moment he could see the shoals of +mackerel beneath; or was it Leviathan himself who was waiting to +swallow them? The clouds cast a shadow over the water, then again came +the dancing sunbeams; harshly-screaming birds, in flocks, wheeled over +him; and the wild ducks that, heavy and sleepy, allow themselves to +drive on with the waves, flew up in alarm from before the swimmer. He +felt that his strength was failing; but the shore was close at hand, +and help was coming, for a boat was near. Just then he saw distinctly +under the water a white, staring figure; a wave lifted him, the figure +came nearer, he felt a violent blow, it became night before his +eyes--all had disappeared for him. + +There lay, partially imbedded in the sand-bank, the wreck of a ship; +the sea rolled over it, but the white figure-head was supported by an +anchor, the sharp iron of which stuck up almost to the surface of the +water. It was against this that Jörgen had struck himself when the +current had driven him forward with sudden force. Stunned and +fainting, he sank with his burden, but the succeeding wave threw him +and the young girl up again. + +The fishermen had now reached them, and they were taken into the boat. +Blood was streaming over Jörgen's face; he looked as if he were dead, +but he still held the girl in so tight a grasp that it was with the +utmost difficulty she could be wrenched from his encircling arm. As +pale as death, and quite insensible, she lay at full length at the +bottom of the boat, which steered towards Skagen. + +All possible means were tried to restore Clara to animation, but in +vain--the poor young woman was dead. Long had Jörgen been buffeting +the waves with a corpse--exerting his utmost strength and straining +every nerve for a dead body. + +Jörgen still breathed; he was carried to the nearest house on the +inner side of the sand-hills. A sort of army surgeon who happened to +be at the place, who also acted in the capacities of smith and +huckster, attended him until the next day, when a physician from +Hjörring, who had been sent for, arrived. + +The patient was severely wounded in the head, and suffering from a +brain fever. For a time he uttered fearful shrieks, but on the third +day he sank into a state of drowsiness, and his life seemed to hang +upon a thread: that it might snap, the physician said, was the best +that could be wished for Jörgen. + +"Let us pray our Lord that he may be taken; he will never more be a +rational man." + +But he was not taken; the thread of life would not break, though +memory was swept away, and all the powers and faculties of his mind +were gone. It was a frightful change. A living body was left--a body +that was to regain health and go about again. + +Jörgen remained in the trader Brönne's house. + +"He was brought into this lamentable condition by his efforts to save +our child," said the old man; "he is now our son." + +Jörgen was called "an idiot;" but that was a term not exactly +applicable to him. He was like a musical instrument, the strings of +which are loose, and can no longer, therefore, be made to sound. Only +once, for a few minutes, they seemed to resume their elasticity, and +they vibrated again. Old melodies were played, and played in time. Old +images seemed to start up before him. They vanished--all glimmering of +reason vanished, and he sat again staring vacantly around, without +thought, without mind. It was to be hoped that he did not suffer +anything. His dark eyes had lost their intelligence; they looked only +like black glass that could move about. + +Everybody was sorry for the poor idiot Jörgen. + +It was he who, before he saw the light of day, was destined to a +career of earthly prosperity, of wealth and happiness, so great that +it was "_frightful pride, overweening arrogance_," to wish for, or to +believe in, a future life! All the high powers of his soul were +wasted. Nothing but hardships, sufferings, and disappointments had +been dealt out to him. A valuable bulb he was, torn up from his rich +native soil, and cast upon distant sands to rot and perish. Was that +being, made in the image of God, worth nothing more? Was he but the +sport of accidents or of chance? No! The God of infinite love would +give him a portion in another life for what he had suffered and been +deprived of here. + +"The Lord is good to all: and His tender mercies are over all His +works." + +These consolatory words, from one of the Psalms of David, were +repeated in devout faith by the pious old wife of the trader Brönne; +and her heartfelt prayer was, that our Lord would soon release the +poor benighted being, and receive him into God's gift of +grace--everlasting life. + + * * * * * + +In the churchyard, where the sand had drifted into piles against the +walls, was Clara buried. It appeared as if Jörgen had never thought +about her grave; it did not enter into the narrow circle of his ideas, +which now only dwelt among wrecks of the past. Every Sunday he +accompanied the family to church, and he generally sat quiet with a +totally vacant look; but one day, while a psalm was being sung, he +breathed a sigh, his eyes lightened up, he turned them towards the +altar--towards that spot where, more than a year before, he had knelt, +with his dead friend at his side. He uttered her name, became as white +as a sheet, and tears rolled down his cheeks. + +He was helped out of church, and then he said that he felt quite well, +and did not think anything had been the matter with him; the short +flash of memory had already faded away from him--the much-tried, the +sorely-smitten of God. Yet that God, our Creator, is all wisdom and +all love, who can doubt? Our hearts and our reason acknowledge it, and +the Bible proclaims it. "His tender mercies are over all His works." + +In Spain, where, amidst laurels and orange trees, the Moorish golden +cupolas glitter in the warm air, where songs and castanets are heard, +sat, in a splendid mansion, a childless old man. Children were +passing through the streets in a procession, with lights and waving +banners. How much of his enormous wealth would he not have given to +possess one child--to have had spared to him his daughter and her +little one, who perhaps never beheld the light of day in this world. +If so, how would it behold the light of eternity--of paradise? "Poor, +poor child!" + +Yes; poor child--nothing but a child--and yet in his thirtieth year! +for to such an age had Jörgen attained there in Gammel-Skagen. + +The sand-drifts had found their way even over the graves in the +churchyard, and up to the very walls of the church itself; yet here, +amidst those who had gone before them--amidst relatives and +friends--the dead were still buried. The good old Brönne and his wife +reposed there, near their daughter, under the white sand. + +It was late in the year--the time of storms; the sand-hills smoked, +the waves rolled mountains high on the raging sea; the birds in hosts, +like dark tempestuous clouds, passed screeching over the sand-hills; +ship after ship went ashore on the terrible reefs between Skagen's +Green and Huusby-Klitter. + +One afternoon Jörgen was sitting alone in the parlour, and suddenly +there rushed upon his shattered mind a feeling akin to the +restlessness which so often, in his younger years, had driven him out +among the sand-hills, or upon the heath. + +"Home! home!" he exclaimed. No one heard him. He left the house, and +took his way to the sand-hills. The sand and the small stones dashed +against his face, and whirled around him. He went towards the church; +the sand was lying banked up against the walls, and half way up the +windows; but the walk up to the church was freer of it. The church +door was not locked, it opened easily, and Jörgen entered the sacred +edifice. + +The wind went howling over the town of Skagen; it was blowing a +perfect hurricane, such as had not been known in the memory of the +oldest man living--it was most fearful weather. But Jörgen was in +God's house, and while dark night came on around him, all seemed light +within; it was the light of the immortal soul which is never to be +extinguished. He felt as if a heavy stone had fallen from his head; he +fancied that he heard the organ playing, but the sounds were those of +the storm and the roaring sea. He placed himself in one of the pews, +and he fancied that the candles were lighted one after the other, +until there was a blaze of brilliancy such as he had beheld in the +cathedral in Spain; and all the portraits of the old magistrates and +burgomasters became imbued with life, descended from the frames in +which they had stood for years, and placed themselves in the choir. +The gates and side doors of the church opened, he thought, and in +walked all the dead, clothed in the grandest costumes of their times, +whilst music floated in the air; and when they had seated themselves +in the different pews, a solemn hymn arose, and swelled like the +rolling of the sea. + +Among those who had joined the spirit throng were his old +foster-father and mother from Huusby-Klitter, and his kind friend +Brönne and his wife; and at their side, but close to himself, sat +their mild, lovely daughter. She held out her hand to him, Jörgen +thought, and they went up to the altar where once they had knelt +together; the priest joined their hands, and pronounced those words +and that blessing which were to hallow for them life and love. Then +music's tones peeled around--the organ, wind instruments, and voices +combined--until there arose a volume of sound sufficient to shake the +very tombstones over the graves. + +Presently the little ship that hung under the roof moved towards him +and Clara. It became large and magnificent, with silken sails and +gilded masts; the anchor was of the brightest gold, and every rope was +of silk cord, as described in the old song. He and his bride stepped +on board, then the whole multitude in the church followed them, and +there was room for all. He fancied that the walls and vaulted roof of +the church turned into blooming elder and linden trees, which diffused +a sweet perfume around. It was all one mass of verdure. The trees +bowed themselves, and left an open space; then the ship ascended +gently, and sailed out through the air above the sea. Every light in +the church looked like a star. The wind commenced a hymn, and all sang +with it: "In love to glory!" "No life shall be lost!" "Away to supreme +happiness!" "Hallelujah!" + +These words were his last in this world. The cord had burst which held +the undying soul. There lay but a cold corpse in the dark church, +around which the storm was howling, and which it was overwhelming with +the drifting sand. + + * * * * * + +The next morning was a Sunday; the congregation and their pastor came +at the hour of church service. The approach to the church had been +almost impassable on account of the depth of the sand, and when at +length they reached it, they found an immense sand-heap piled up +before the door of the church--the drifting sand had closed up all +entrance to its interior. The clergyman read a prayer, and then said +that, as God had locked the doors of that holy house, they must go +elsewhere and erect another for His service. + +They sang a psalm, and retired to their homes. + +Jörgen could not be found either at Skagen or amidst the sand-hills, +where every search was made for him. It was supposed that the wild +waves, which had rolled so far up on the sands, had swept him off. + +But his body lay entombed in a large sarcophagus--in the church +itself. During the storm God had cast earth upon his coffin--heavy +piles of quicksand had accumulated there, and lie there even now. + +The sand had covered the lofty arches, sand-thorns and wild roses grow +over the church, where the wayfarer now struggles on towards its +spire, which towers above the sand, an imposing tombstone over the +grave, seen from miles around--no king had ever a grander one! None +disturb the repose of the dead--none knew where Jörgen lay, until +now--the storm sang the secret for me among the sand-hills! + + + + +_The Mud-king's Daughter._ + + +The storks are in the habit of relating to their little ones many +tales, all from the swamps and the bogs. They are, in general, +suitable to the ages and comprehensions of the hearers. The smallest +youngsters are contented with mere sound, such as "krible, krable, +plurremurre." They think that wonderful; but the more advanced require +something rational, or at least something about their family. Of the +two most ancient and longest traditions that have been handed down +among the storks, we are all acquainted with one--that about Moses, +who was placed by his mother on the banks of the Nile, was found there +by the king's daughter, was well brought up, and became a great man, +such as has never been heard of since in the place where he was +buried. + +The other story is not well known, probably because it is a tale of +home; yet it has passed down from one stork grandam to another for a +thousand years, and each succeeding narrator has told it better and +better, and now we shall tell it best of all. + +The first pair of storks who related this tale had themselves +something to do with its events. The place of their summer sojourn +was at the Viking's loghouse, up by _the wild morass_, at Vendsyssel. +It is in Hjöring district, away near Skagen, in the north of Jutland, +speaking with geographical precision. It is now an enormous bog, and +an account of it can be read in descriptions of the country. This +place was once the bottom of the sea; but the waters have receded, and +the ground has risen. It stretches itself for miles on all sides, +surrounded by wet meadows and pools of water, by peat-bogs, +cloudberries, and miserable stunted trees. A heavy mist almost always +hangs over this place, and about seventy years ago wolves were found +there. It is rightly called, the wild morass; and one may imagine how +savage it must have been, and how much swamp and sea must have existed +there a thousand years ago. Yes, in these respects the same was to be +seen there as is to be seen now. The rushes had the same height, the +same sort of long leaves, and blue-brown, feather-like flowers that +they bear now; the birch tree stood with its white bark, and delicate +drooping leaves, as now; and, in regard to the living creatures, the +flies had the same sort of crape clothing as they wear now; and the +storks' bodies were white, with black and red stockings. Mankind, on +the contrary, at that time wore coats cut in another fashion from what +they do in our days; but every one of them, serf or huntsman, +whosoever he might be who trod upon the quagmire, fared a thousand +years ago as they fare now: one step forward--they fell in, and sank +down to the MUD-KING, as _he_ was called who reigned below in the +great morass kingdom. Very little is known about his government; but +that is, perhaps, a good thing. + +Near the bog, close by Liimfjorden, lay the Viking's loghouse of three +stories high, and with a tower and stone cellars. The storks had +built their nest upon the roof of this dwelling. The female stork sat +upon her eggs, and felt certain they would be all hatched. + +One evening the male stork remained out very long, and when he came +home he looked rumpled and flurried. + +"I have something very terrible to tell thee," he said to the female +stork. + +"Thou hadst better keep it to thyself," said she. "Remember I am +sitting upon the eggs: a fright might do me harm, and the eggs might +be injured." + +"But it _must_ be told thee," he replied. "She has come here--the +daughter of our host in Egypt. She has ventured the long journey up +hither, and she is lost." + +"She who is of the fairies' race? Speak, then! Thou knowest that I +cannot bear suspense while I am sitting." + +"Know, then, that she believed what the doctors said, which thou didst +relate to me. She believed that the bog-plants up here could cure her +invalid father; and she has flown hither, in the magic disguise of a +swan, with the two other swan princesses, who every year come hither +to the north to bathe and renew their youth. She has come, and she is +lost." + +"Thou dost spin the matter out so long," muttered the female stork, +"the eggs will be quite cooled. I cannot bear suspense just now." + +"I will come to the point," replied the male. "This evening I went to +the rushes where the quagmire could bear me. Then came three swans. +There was something in their motions which said to me, 'Take care; +they are not real swans; they are only the appearance of swans, +created by magic.' Thou wouldst have known as well as I that they were +not of the right sort." + +"Yes, surely," she said; "but tell me about the princess. I am tired +of hearing about the swans." + +"In the midst of the morass--here, I must tell thee, it is like a +lake," said the male stork--"thou canst see a portion of it if thou +wilt raise thyself up a moment--yonder, by the rushes and the green +morass, lay a large stump of an alder tree. The three swans alighted +upon it, flapped their wings, and looked about them. One of them cast +off her swan disguise, and I recognised in her our royal princess from +Egypt. She sat now with no other mantle around her than her long dark +hair. I heard her desire the other two to take good care of her magic +swan garb, while she ducked down under the water to pluck the flower +which she thought she saw. They nodded, and raised the empty feather +dress between them. 'What are they going to do with it?' said I to +myself; and she probably asked herself the same question. The answer +came too soon, for I saw them take flight up into the air with her +charmed feather dress. 'Dive thou there!' they cried. 'Never more +shalt thou fly in the form of a magic swan--never more shalt thou +behold the land of Egypt. Dwell thou in _the wild morass_!' And they +tore her magic disguise into a hundred pieces, so that the feathers +whirled round about as if there were a fall of snow; and away flew the +two worthless princesses." + +"It is shocking!" said the lady stork; "I can't bear to hear it. Tell +me what more happened." + +"The princess sobbed and wept. Her tears trickled down upon the trunk +of the alder tree, and then it moved; for it was the mud-king +himself--he who dwells in the morass. I saw the trunk turn itself, and +then there was no more trunk--it struck up two long miry branches like +arms; then the poor child became dreadfully alarmed, and she sprang +aside upon the green slimy coating of the marsh; but it could not bear +me, much less her, and she sank immediately in. The trunk of the alder +tree went down with her--it was that which had dragged her down: then +arose to the surface large black bubbles, and all further traces of +her disappeared. She is now buried in 'the wild morass;' and never, +never shall she return to Egypt with the flower she sought. Thou +couldst not have borne to have seen all this, mother." + +"Thou hadst no business to tell me such a startling tale at a time +like this. The eggs may suffer. The princess can take care of herself: +she will no doubt be rescued. If it had been me or thee, or any of our +family, it would have been all over with us." + +"I will look after her every day, however," said the male stork; and +so he did. + +A long time had elapsed, when one day he saw that far down from the +bottom was shooting up a green stem, and when it reached the surface a +leaf grew on it. The leaf became broader and broader; close by it came +a bud; and one morning, when the stork flew over it, the bud opened in +the warm sunshine, and in the centre of it lay a beautiful infant, a +little girl, just as if she had been taken out of a bath. She so +strongly resembled the princess from Egypt, that the stork at first +thought it was herself who had become an infant again; but when he +considered the matter he came to the conclusion that she was the +daughter of the princess and the mud-king, therefore she lay in the +calyx of a water-lily. + +"She cannot be left lying there," said the stork to himself; "yet in +my nest we are already too overcrowded. But a thought strikes me. The +Viking's wife has no children; she has much wished to have a pet. I am +often blamed for bringing little ones. I shall now, for once, do so +in reality. I shall fly with this infant to the Viking's wife: it will +be a great pleasure to her." + +And the stork took the little girl, flew to the loghouse, knocked with +his beak a hole in the window-pane of stretched bladder, laid the +infant in the arms of the Viking's wife, then flew to his mate, and +unburdened his mind to her; while the little ones listened +attentively, for they were old enough now to do that. + +"Only think, the princess is not dead. She has sent her little one up +here, and now it is well provided for." + +"I told thee from the beginning it would be all well," said the mother +stork. "Turn thy thoughts now to thine own family. It is almost time +for our long journey; I begin now to tingle under the wings. The +cuckoo and the nightingale are already gone, and I hear the quails +saying that we shall soon have a fair wind. Our young ones are quite +able to go, I know that." + +How happy the Viking's wife was when, in the morning, she awoke and +found the lovely little child lying on her breast! She kissed it and +caressed it, but it screeched frightfully, and floundered about with +its little arms and legs: IT evidently seemed little pleased. At last +it cried itself to sleep, and as it lay there it was one of the most +beautiful little creatures that could be seen. The Viking's wife was +so pleased and happy, she took it into her head that her husband, with +all his retainers, would come as unexpectedly as the little one had +done; and she set herself and the whole household to work, in order +that everything might be ready for their reception. The coloured +tapestry which she and her women had embroidered with representations +of their gods--ODIN, THOR, and FREIA, as they were called--were hung +up; the serfs were ordered to clean and polish the old shields with +which the walls were to be decorated; cushions were laid on the +benches; and dry logs of wood were heaped on the fireplace in the +centre of the hall, so that the pile might be easily lighted. The +Viking's wife laboured so hard herself that she was quite tired by the +evening, and slept soundly. + +When she awoke towards morning she became much alarmed, for the little +child was gone. She sprang up, lighted a twig of the pine tree, and +looked about; and, to her amazement, she saw, in the part of the bed +to which she stretched her feet, not the beautiful infant, but a great +ugly frog. She was so much disgusted with it that she took up a heavy +stick, and was going to kill the nasty creature; but it looked at her +with such wonderfully sad and speaking eyes that she could not strike +it. Again she searched about. The frog gave a faint, pitiable cry. She +started up, and sprang from the bed to the window; she opened the +shutters, and at the same moment the sun streamed in, and cast its +bright beams upon the bed and upon the large frog; and all at once it +seemed as if the broad mouth of the noxious animal drew itself in, and +became small and red--the limbs stretched themselves into the most +beautiful form--it was her own little lovely child that lay there, and +no ugly frog. + +"What is all this?" she exclaimed. "Have I dreamed a bad dream? That +certainly is my pretty little elfin child lying yonder." And she +kissed it and strained it affectionately to her heart; but it +struggled, and tried to bite like the kitten of a wild cat. + +Neither the next day nor the day after came the Viking, though he was +on the way, but the wind was against him; it was for the storks. A +fair wind for one is a contrary wind for another. + +In the course of a few days and nights it became evident to the +Viking's wife how things stood with the little child--that it was +under the influence of some terrible witchcraft. By day it was as +beautiful as an angel, but it had a wild, evil disposition; by night, +on the contrary, it was an ugly frog, quiet, except for its croaking, +and with melancholy eyes. It had two natures, that changed about, both +without and within. This arose from the little girl whom the stork had +brought possessing by day her own mother's external appearance, and at +the same time her father's temper; while by night, on the contrary, +she showed her connection with him outwardly in her form, whilst her +mother's mind and heart inwardly became hers. What art could release +her from the power which exercised such sorcery over her? The Viking's +wife felt much anxiety and distress about it, and yet her heart hung +on the poor little being, of whose strange state she thought she +should not dare to inform her husband when he came home; for he +assuredly, as was the custom, would put the poor child out on the high +road, and let any one take it who would. The Viking's good-natured +wife had not the heart to allow this; therefore she resolved that he +should never see the child but by day. + +At dawn of day the wings of the storks were heard fluttering over the +roof. During the night more than a hundred pairs of storks had been +making their preparations, and now they flew up to wend their way to +the south. + +"Let all the males be ready," was the cry. "Let their mates and little +ones join them." + +"How light we feel!" said the young storks, who were all impatience +to be off. "How charming to be able to travel to other lands!" + +"Keep ye all together in one flock," cried the father and mother, "and +don't chatter so much--it will take away your breath." + +So they all flew away. + +About the same time the blast of a horn sounding over the heath gave +notice that the Viking had landed with all his men; they were +returning home with rich booty from the Gallic coast, where the +people, as in Britain, sang in their terror,-- + + "Save us from the savage Normands!" + +What life and bustle were now apparent in the Viking's castle near +"the wild morass!" Casks of mead were brought into the hall, the pile +of wood was lighted, and horses were slaughtered for the grand feast +which was to be prepared. The sacrificial priests sprinkled with the +horses' warm blood the slaves who were to assist in the offering. The +fires crackled, the smoke rolled up under the roof, the soot dropped +from the beams; but people were accustomed to that. Guests were +invited, and they brought handsome gifts; rancour and falseness were +forgotten--they all became drunk together, and they thrust their +doubled fists into each other's faces--which was a sign of +good-humour. The skald--he was a sort of poet and musician, but at the +same time a warrior--who had been with them, and had witnessed what he +sang about, gave them a song, wherein they heard recounted all their +achievements in battle, and wonderful adventures. At the end of every +verse came the same refrain,-- + + "Fortune dies, friends die, one dies one's self; but a + glorious name never dies." + +And then they all struck on their shields, and thundered with their +knives or their knuckle-bones on the table, so that they made a +tremendous noise. + +The Viking's wife sat on the cross bench in the open banquet hall. She +wore a silk dress, gold bracelets, and large amber beads. She was in +her grandest attire, and the skald named her also in his song, and +spoke of the golden treasure she had brought her husband; and HE +rejoiced in the lovely child he had only seen by daylight, in all its +wondrous beauty. The fierce temper which accompanied her exterior +charms pleased him. "She might become," he said, "a stalwart female +warrior, and able to kill a giant adversary." She never even blinked +her eyes when a practised hand, in sport, cut off her eyebrows with a +sharp sword. + +The mead casks were emptied, others were brought up, and these, too, +were drained; for there were folks present who could stand a good +deal. To them might have been applied the old proverb, "The cattle +know when to leave the pasture; but an unwise man never knows the +depth of his stomach." + +Yes, they all knew it; but people often know the right thing, and do +the wrong. They knew also that "one wears out one's welcome when one +stays too long in another man's house;" but they remained there for +all that. Meat and mead are good things. All went on merrily, and +towards night the slaves slept amidst the warm ashes, and dipped their +fingers into the fat skimmings of the soup, and licked them. It was a +rare time! + +And again the Viking went forth on an expedition, notwithstanding the +stormy weather. He went after the crops were gathered in. He went with +his men to the coast of Britain--"it was only across the water," he +said--and his wife remained at home with her little girl; and it was +soon to be seen that the foster-mother cared almost more for the poor +frog, with the honest eyes and plaintive croaking, than for the beauty +who scratched and bit everybody around. + +The raw, damp, autumn, mist, that loosens the leaves from the trees, +lay over wood and hedge; "Birdfeatherless," as the snow is called, was +falling thickly; winter was close at hand. The sparrows seized upon +the storks' nest, and talked over, in their fashion, the absent +owners. They themselves, the stork pair, with all their young ones, +where were they now? + + * * * * * + +The storks were now in the land of Egypt, where the sun was shining +warmly as with us on a lovely summer day. The tamarind and the acacia +grew there; the moonbeams streamed over the temples of Mahomet. On the +slender minarets sat many a pair of storks, reposing after their long +journey; the whole immense flock had fixed themselves, nest by nest, +amidst the mighty pillars and broken porticos of temples and forgotten +edifices. The date tree elevated to a great height its broad leafy +roof, as if it wished to form a shelter from the sun. The grey +pyramids stood with their outlines sharply defined in the clear air +towards the desert, where the ostrich knew he could use his legs; and +the lion sat with his large grave eyes, and gazed on the marble +sphinxes that lay half imbedded in the sand. The waters of the Nile +had receded, and a great part of the bed of the river was swarming +with frogs; and that, to the stork family, was the pleasantest sight +in the country where they had arrived. The young ones were astonished +at all they saw. + +"Such are the sights here, and thus it always is in our warm country," +said the stork-mother good-humouredly. + +"Is there yet more to be seen?" they asked. "Shall we go much further +into the country?" + +"There is nothing more worth seeing," replied the stork-mother. +"Beyond this luxuriant neighbourhood there is nothing but wild +forests, where the trees grow close to each other, and are still more +closely entangled by prickly creeping plants, weaving such a wall of +verdure, that only the elephant, with his strong clumsy feet, can +there tread his way. The snakes are too large for us there, and the +lizards too lively. If ye would go to the desert, ye will meet with +nothing but sand; it will fill your eyes, it will come in gusts, and +cover your feathers. No, it is best here. Here are frogs and +grass-hoppers. I shall remain here, and so shall you." + +And they remained. The old ones sat in their nest upon the graceful +minaret; they reposed themselves, and yet they had enough to do to +smooth their wings and rub their beaks on their red stockings; and +they stretched out their necks, saluted gravely, and lifted up their +heads with their high foreheads and fine soft feathers, and their +brown eyes looked so wise. + +The female young ones strutted about proudly among the juicy reeds, +stole sly glances at the other young storks, made acquaintances, and +slaughtered a frog at every third step, or went lounging about with +little snakes in their bills, which they fancied looked well, and +which they knew would taste well. + +The male young ones got into quarrels; struck each other with their +wings; pecked at each other with their beaks, even until blood flowed. +Then they all thought of engaging themselves--the male and the female +young ones. It was for that they lived, and they built nests, and got +again into new quarrels; for in these warm countries every one is so +hot-headed. Nevertheless they were very happy, and this was a great +joy to the old storks. Every day there was warm sunshine--every day +plenty to eat. They had nothing to think of except pleasure. But +yonder, within the splendid palace of their Egyptian host, as they +called him, there was but little pleasure to be found. + +The wealthy, mighty chief lay upon his couch, stiffened in all his +limbs--stretched out like a mummy in the centre of the grand saloon +with the many-coloured painted walls: it was as if he were lying in a +tulip. Kinsmen and servants stood around him. Dead he was not, yet it +could hardly be said that he lived. The healing bog-flower from the +faraway lands in the north--that which she was to have sought and +plucked for him--she who loved him best--would never now be brought. +His beautiful young daughter, who in the magic garb of a swan had +flown over sea and land away to the distant north, would never more +return. "She is dead and gone," had the two swan ladies, her +companions, declared on their return home. They had concocted a tale, +and they told it as follows:-- + +"We had flown all three high up in the air when a sportsman saw us, +and shot at us with his arrow. It struck our young friend; and, slowly +singing her farewell song, she sank like a dying swan down into the +midst of the lake in the wood. There, on its banks, under a fragrant +weeping birch tree, we buried her. But we took a just revenge: we +bound fire under the wings of the swallow that built under the +sportman's thatched roof. It kindled--his house was soon in flames--he +was burned within it--and the flames shone as far over the sea as to +the drooping birch, where she is now earth within the earth. Alas! +never will she return to the land of Egypt." + +And they both wept bitterly; and the old stork-father, when he heard +it, rubbed his bill until it was quite sore. + +"Lies and deceit!" he cried. "I should like, above all things, to run +my beak into their breasts." + +"And break it off," said the stork-mother; "you would look remarkably +well then. Think first of yourself, and the interests of your own +family; everything else is of little consequence." + +"I will, however, place myself upon the edge of the open cupola +to-morrow, when all the learned and the wise are to assemble to take +the case of the sick man into consideration: perhaps they may then +arrive a little nearer to the truth." + +And the learned and the wise met together, and talked much, deeply, +and profoundly of which the stork could make nothing at all; and, +sooth to say, there was no result obtained from all this talking, +either for the invalid or for his daughter in "the wild morass;" yet, +nevertheless, it was all very well to listen to--one _must_ listen to +a great deal in this world. + +But now it were best, perhaps, for us to hear what had happened +formerly. We shall then be better acquainted with the story--at least, +we shall know as much as the stork-father did. + +"Love bestows life; the highest love bestows the highest life; it is +only through love that his life can be saved," was what had been said; +and it was amazingly wisely and well said, the learned declared. + +"It is a beautiful thought," said the stork-father. + +"I don't quite comprehend it," said the stork-mother, "but that is +not my fault--it is the fault of the thought; though it is all one to +me, for I have other things to think upon." + +And then the learned talked of love between this and that--that there +was a difference. Love such as lovers felt, and that between parents +and children; between light and plants; how the sunbeams kissed the +ground, and how thereby the seeds sprouted forth--it was all so +diffusely and learnedly expounded, that it was impossible for the +stork-father to follow the discourse, much less to repeat it. It made +him very thoughtful, however; he half closed his eyes, and actually +stood on one leg the whole of the next day, reflecting on what he had +heard. So much learning was difficult for him to digest. + +But this much the stork-father understood. He had heard both common +people and great people speak as if they really felt it, that it was a +great misfortune to many thousands, and to the country in general, +that the king lay so ill, and that nothing could be done to bring +about his recovery. It would be a joy and a blessing to all if he +could but be restored to health. + +"But where grew the health-giving flower that might cure him?" +Everybody asked that question. Scientific writings were searched, the +glittering stars were consulted, the wind and the weather. Every +traveller that could be found was appealed to, until at length the +learned and the wise, as before stated, pitched upon this: "Love +bestows life--life to a father." And though this dictum was really not +understood by themselves, they adopted it, and wrote it out as a +prescription. "Love bestows life"--well and good. But how was this to +be applied? Here they were at a stand. At length, however, they +agreed that the princess must be the means of procuring the necessary +help, as she loved her father with all her heart and soul. They also +agreed on a mode of proceeding. It is more than a year and a day since +then. They settled that when the new moon had just disappeared, she +was to betake herself by night to the marble sphinx in the desert, to +remove the sand from the entrance with her foot, and then to follow +one of the long passages which led to the centre of the great +pyramids, where one of the most mighty monarchs of ancient times, +surrounded by splendour and magnificence, lay in his mummy-coffin. +There she was to lean her head over the corpse, and then it would be +revealed to her where life and health for her father were to be found. + +All this she had performed, and in a dream had been instructed that +from the deep morass high up in the Danish land--the place was +minutely described to her--she might bring home a certain lotus +flower, which beneath the water would touch her breast, that would +cure him. + +And therefore she had flown, in the magical disguise of a swan, from +Egypt up to "the wild morass." All this was well known to the +stork-father and the stork-mother; and now, though rather late, we +also know it. We know that the mud-king dragged her down with him, and +that, as far as regarded her home, she was dead and gone; only the +wisest of them all said, like the stork-mother, "She can take care of +herself;" and, knowing no better, they waited to see what would turn +up. + +"I think I shall steal their swan garbs from the two wicked +princesses," said the stork-father; "then they will not be able to go +to 'the wild morass' and do mischief. I shall leave the swan +disguises themselves up yonder till there is some use for them." + +"Where could you keep them?" asked the old female stork. + +"In our nest near 'the wild morass,'" he replied. "I and our eldest +young ones can carry them; and if we find them too troublesome, there +are plenty of places on the way where we can hide them until our next +flight. One swan's dress would be enough for her, to be sure; but two +are better. It is a good thing to have abundant means of travelling at +command in a country so far north." + +"You will get no thanks for what you propose doing," said the +stork-mother; "but you are the master, and must please yourself. I +have nothing to say except at hatching-time." + + * * * * * + +At the Viking's castle near "the wild morass," whither the storks were +flying in the spring, the little girl had received her name. She was +called Helga; but this name was too soft for one with such +dispositions as that lovely creature had. She grew fast month by +month; and in a few years, even while the storks were making their +habitual journeys in autumn towards the Nile, in spring towards "the +wild morass," the little child had grown up into a big girl, and +before any one could have thought it, she was in her sixteenth year, +and a most beautiful young lady--charming in appearance, but hard and +fierce in temper--the most savage of the savage in that gloomy, cruel +time. + +It was a pleasure to her to sprinkle with her white hands the reeking +blood of the horse slaughtered for an offering. She would bite, in her +barbarous sport, the neck of the black-cock which was to be +slaughtered by the sacrificial priest; and to her foster-father she +said in positive earnestness,-- + +"If your enemy were to come and cast ropes over the beams that support +the roof, and drag them down upon your chamber whilst you were +sleeping, I would not awaken you if I could--I would not hear it--the +blood would tingle as it does now in that ear on which, years ago, you +dared to give me a blow. I remember it well." + +But the Viking did not believe she spoke seriously. Like every one +else, he was fascinated by her extreme beauty, and never troubled +himself to observe if the mind of little Helga were in unison with her +looks. She would sit on horseback without a saddle, as if grown fast +to the animal, and go at full gallop; nor would she spring off, even +if her horse and other ill-natured ones were biting each other. +Entirely dressed as she was, she would cast herself from the bank into +the strong current of the fiord, and swim out to meet the Viking when +his boat was approaching the land. Of her thick, splendid hair she had +cut off the longest lock, and plaited for herself a string to her bow. + +"Self-made is well made," she said. + +The Viking's wife, according to the manners and customs of the age in +which she lived, was strong in mind, and decided in purpose; but with +her daughter she was like a soft, timid woman. She was well aware that +the dreadful child was under the influence of sorcery. + +And Helga apparently took a malicious pleasure in frightening her +mother. Often when the latter was standing on the balcony, or walking +in the courtyard, Helga would place herself on the side of the well, +throw her arms up in the air, and then let herself fall headlong into +the narrow, deep hole, where, with her frog nature, she would duck and +raise herself up again, and then crawl up as if she had been a cat, +and run dripping of water into the grand saloon, so that the green +rushes which were strewed over the floor partook of the wet stream. + +There was but one restraint upon little Helga--that was the _evening +twilight_. In it she became quiet and thoughtful--would allow herself +to be called and guided; then too, she would seem to feel some +affection for her mother; and when the sun sank, and the outer and +inward change took place, she would sit still and sorrowful, +shrivelled up into the form of a frog, though the head was now much +larger than that little animal's, and therefore she was uglier than +ever: she looked like a miserable dwarf, with a frog's head and webbed +fingers. There was something very sad in her eyes; voice she had none +except a kind of croak like a child sobbing in its dreams. Then would +the Viking's wife take her in her lap; she would forget the ugly form, +and look only at the melancholy eyes; and more than once she +exclaimed,-- + +"I could almost wish that thou wert always my dumb fairy-child, for +thou art more fearful to look at when thy form resumes its beauty." + +And she wrote Runic rhymes against enchantment and infirmity, and +threw them over the poor creature; but there was no change for the +better. + + * * * * * + +"One could hardly believe that she was once so small as to lie in the +calyx of a water-lily," said the stork-father. "She is now quite a +woman, and the image of her Egyptian mother. Her, alas! we have never +seen again. She did not take good care of herself, as thou didst +expect and the learned people predicted. Year after year I have flown +backwards and forwards over 'the wild morass,' but never have I seen a +sign of her. Yes, I can assure thee, during the years we have been +coming up here, when I have arrived some days before thee, that I +might mend the nest and set everything in order in it, I have for a +whole night flown, as if I had been an owl or a bat, continually over +the open water, but to no purpose. We have had no use either for the +two swan disguises which I and the young ones dragged all the way up +here from the banks of the Nile. It was hard enough work, and it took +us three journeys to bring them up. They have now lain here for years +at the bottom of our nest; and should a fire by any chance break out, +and the Viking's house be burned down, they would be lost." + +"And our good nest would be lost," said the old female stork; "but +thou thinkest less of that than of these feather things and thy bog +princess. Thou hadst better go down to her at once, and remain in the +mire. Thou art a hard-hearted father to thine own: _that_ I have said +since I laid my first eggs. What if I or one of our young ones should +get an arrow under our wings from that fierce crazy brat at the +Viking's? She does not care what she does. This has been much longer +our home than hers, she ought to recollect. We do not forget our duty; +we pay our rent every year--a feather, an egg, and a young one--as we +ought to do. Dost thou think that when _she_ is outside _I_ can +venture to go below, as in former days, or as I do in Egypt, where I +am almost everybody's comrade, not to mention that I can there even +peep into the pots and pans without any fear? No; I sit up here and +fret myself about her--the hussy! and I fret myself at thee too. Thou +shouldst have left her lying in the water-lily, and there would have +been an end of her." + +"Thy words are much harder than thy heart," said the stork-father. "I +know thee better than thou knowest thyself." + +And then he made a hop, flapped his wings twice, stretched his legs +out behind him, and away he flew, or rather sailed, without moving his +wings, until he had got to some distance. Then he brought his wings +into play; the sun shone upon his white feathers; he stretched his +head and his neck forward, and hastened on his way. + +"He is, nevertheless, still the handsomest of them all," said his +admiring mate; "but I will not tell him that." + + * * * * * + +Late that autumn the Viking returned home, bringing with him booty and +prisoners. Among these was a young Christian priest, one of the men +who denounced the gods of the Northern mythology. Often about this +time was the new religion talked of in baronial halls and ladies' +bowers--the religion that was spreading over all lands of the south, +and which, with the holy Ansgarius,[2] had even reached as far as +Hedeby. Even little Helga had heard of the pure religion of Christ, +who, from love to mankind, had given himself as a sacrifice to save +them; but with her it went in at one ear and out at the other, to use +a common saying. The word _love_ alone seemed to have made some +impression upon her, when she shrunk into the miserable form of a frog +in the closed-up chamber. But the Viking's wife had listened to, and +felt herself wonderfully affected by, the rumour and the Saga about +the Son of the one only true God. + +[Footnote 2: Ansgarius was originally a monk from the monastery of New +Corbie, in Saxony, to which several of the monks of Corbie in France +had migrated in A.D. 822. Its abbot, Paschasius Radbert, who died in +865, was, according to Cardinal Bellarmine, the first fully to +propagate the belief, now entertained in the Roman Catholic Church, of +the corporeal presence of the Saviour in the sacrament. Ansgarius, who +was very enthusiastic, accepted a mission to the north of Europe, and +preached Christianity in Denmark and Sweden. Jutland was for some time +the scene of his labours, and he made many converts there; also in +Sleswig, where a Christian school for children was established, who, +on leaving it, were sent to spread Christianity throughout the +country. An archbishopric was founded by the then Emperor of Germany +in conformity to a plan which had been traced, though not carried out, +by Charlemagne; and this was bestowed upon Ansgarius. But the church +he had built was burnt by some still heathen Danes, who, gathering a +large fleet, invaded Hamburg, which they also reduced to ashes. The +emperor then constituted him Bishop of Bremen.--_Trans._] + +The men, returning from their expedition, had told of the splendid +temples of costly hewn stone raised to Him whose errand was love. A +pair of heavy golden vessels, beautifully wrought out of pure gold, +were brought home, and both had a charming, spicy perfume. They were +the censers which the Christian priests swung before the altars, on +which blood never flowed; but wine and the consecrated bread were +changed into the blood of Him who had given himself for generations +yet unborn. + +To the deep, stone-walled cellars of the Viking's loghouse was the +young captive, the Christian priest, consigned, fettered with cords +round his feet and his hands. He was as beautiful as Baldur to look +at, said the Viking's wife, and she was grieved at his fate; but young +Helga wished that he should be ham-strung, and bound to the tails of +wild oxen. + +"Then I should let loose the dogs. Halloo! Then away over bogs and +pools to the naked heath. Hah! that would be something pleasant to +see--still pleasanter to follow him on the wild journey." + +But the Viking would not hear of his being put to such a death. On the +morrow, as a scoffer and denier of the high gods, he was to be offered +up as a sacrifice to them upon the blood stone in the sacred grove. +He was to be the first human sacrifice ever offered up there. + +Young Helga prayed that she might be allowed to sprinkle with the +blood of the captive the images of the gods and the assembled +spectators. She sharpened her gleaming knife, and, as one of the large +ferocious dogs, of which there were plenty in the courtyard, leaped +over her feet, she stuck the knife into his side. + +"That is to prove the blade," she exclaimed. + +And the Viking's wife was shocked at the savage-tempered, evil-minded +girl; and when night came, and the beauteous form and the disposition +of her daughter changed, she poured forth her sorrow to her in warm +words, which came from the bottom of her heart. + +The hideous frog with the ogre head stood before her, and fixed its +brown sad eyes upon her, listened, and seemed to understand with a +human being's intellect. + +"Never, even to my husband, have I hinted at the double sufferings I +have through you," said the Viking's wife. "There is more sorrow in my +heart on your account than I could have believed. Great is a mother's +love. But love never enters your mind. Your heart is like a lump of +cold hard mud. From whence did you come to my house?" + +Then the ugly shape trembled violently; it seemed as if these words +touched an invisible tie between the body and the soul--large tears +started to its eyes. + +"Your time of trouble will come some day, depend on it," said the +Viking's wife, "and dreadful will it also be for me. Better had it +been that you had been put out on the highway, and the chillness of +the night had benumbed you until you slept in death;" and the Viking's +wife wept salt tears, and went angry and distressed away, passing +round behind the loose skin partition that hung over an upper beam to +divide the chamber. + +Alone in a corner sat the shrivelled frog. She was mute, but after a +short interval she uttered a sort of half-suppressed sigh. It was as +if in sorrow a new life had awoke in some nook of her heart. She took +a step forward, listened, advanced again, and grasping with her +awkward hands the heavy bar that was placed across the door, she +removed it softly, and quietly drew away the pin that was stuck in +over the latch. She then seized the lighted lamp that stood in the +room beyond: it seemed as if a great resolution had given her +strength. She made her way down to the dungeon, drew back the iron +bolt that fastened the trap-door, and slid down to where the prisoner +was lying. He was sleeping. She touched him with her cold, clammy +hand; and when he awoke, and beheld the disgusting creature, he +shuddered as if he had seen an evil apparition. She drew her knife, +severed his bonds, and beckoned to him to follow her. + +He named holy names, made the sign of the cross, and when the strange +shape stood without moving, he exclaimed, in the words of the Bible,-- + +"'Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him +in time of trouble.' Who art thou? How comes it that, under the +exterior of such an animal, there is so much compassionate feeling?" + +The frog beckoned to him, and led him, behind tapestry that concealed +him, through private passages out to the stables, and pointed to a +horse. He sprang on it, and she also jumped up; and, placing herself +before him, she held by the animal's mane. The prisoner understood her +movement; and at full gallop they rode, by a path he never could have +found, away to the open heath. + +He forgot her ugly form--he knew that the grace and mercy of God could +be evinced even by means of hobgoblins--he put up earnest prayers, and +sang holy hymns. She trembled. Was it the power of the prayers and +hymns that affected her thus? or was it a cold shivering at the +approach of morning, that was about to dawn? What was it that she +felt? She raised herself up into the air, attempted to stop the horse, +and was on the point of leaping down; but the Christian priest held +her fast with all his might, and chanted a psalm, which he thought +would have sufficient strength to overcome the influence of the +witchcraft under which she was kept in the hideous disguise of a frog. +And the horse dashed more wildly forward, the heavens became red, the +first ray of the sun burst forth through the morning sky, and with +that clear gush of light came the miraculous change--she was the young +beauty, with the cruel, demoniacal spirit. The astonished priest held +the loveliest maiden in his arms he had ever beheld; but he was +horror-struck, and, springing from the horse, he stopped it, expecting +to see it also the victim of some fearful sorcery. Young Helga sprang +at the same moment to the ground, her short childlike dress reaching +no lower than her knees. Suddenly she drew her sharp knife from her +belt, and rushed furiously upon him. + +"Let me but reach thee--let me but reach thee, and my knife shall find +its way to thy heart. Thou art pale in thy terror, beardless slave!" + +She closed with him; a severe struggle ensued, but it seemed as if +some invincible power bestowed strength upon the Christian priest. He +held her fast; and the old oak tree close by came to his assistance +by binding down her feet with its roots, which were half loosened from +the earth, her feet having slid under them. There was a fountain near, +and he splashed the clear, fresh water over her face and neck, +commanding the unclean spirit to pass out of her, and signed her +according to the Christian rites; but the baptismal water had no power +where the fountain of belief had not streamed upon the heart. + +Yet still he was the victor. Yes, more than human strength could have +accomplished against the powers of evil lay in his acts, which, as it +were, overpowered her. She suffered her arms to sink, and gazed with +wondering looks and blanched cheeks upon the man whom she deemed some +mighty wizard, strong in sorcery and the black art. These were mystic +Rhunes he had recited, and magic characters he had traced in the air. +Not for the glancing axe or the well-sharpened knife, if he had +brandished these before her eyes, would they have blinked, or would +she have winced; but she winced now when he made the sign of the cross +upon her brow and bosom, and she stood now like a tame bird, her head +bowed down upon her breast. + +Then he spoke kindly to her of the work of mercy she had performed +towards him that night, when, in the ugly disguise of a frog, she had +come to him, had loosened his bonds, and brought him forth to light +and life. She also was bound--bound even with stronger fetters than he +had been, he said; but she also should be set free, and like him +attain to light and life. He would take her to Hedeby, to the holy +Ansgarius. There, in the Christian city, the witchcraft in which she +was held would be exorcised; but not before him must she sit on +horseback, even if she wished it herself--he dared not place her +there. + +"Thou must sit behind me on the horse, not before me. Thine enchanting +beauty has a magic power bestowed by the evil one. I fear it; and yet +the victory shall be mine through Christ." + +He knelt down and prayed fervently. It seemed as if the surrounding +wood had been consecrated into a holy temple; the birds began to sing, +as if they belonged to the new congregation; the wild thyme sent forth +its fragrant scent, as if to take the place of incense; while the +priest proclaimed these Bible words: "To give light to them that sit +in darkness, and in the shadow of death; to guide our feet into the +way of peace." + +And he spoke of everlasting life; and as he discoursed, the horse +which had carried them in their wild flight stood still, and pulled at +the large bramble berries, so that the ripest ones fell on little +Helga's hand, inviting her to pluck them for herself. + +She allowed herself patiently to be lifted upon the horse, and she sat +on its back like a somnambulist, who was neither in a waking nor a +sleeping state. The Christian priest tied two small green branches +together in the form of a cross, which he held high aloft; and thus +they rode through the forest, which became thicker and thicker, and +the path, if path it could be called, taking them farther into it. The +blackthorn stood as if to bar their way, and they had to ride round +outside of it; the trickling streams swelled no longer into mere +rivulets, but into stagnant pools, and they had to ride round them; +but as the soft wind that played among the foliage of the trees was +refreshing and strengthening to the travellers, so the mild words that +were spoken in Christian charity and truth served to lead the +benighted one to light and life. + +It is said that a constant dripping of water will make a hollow in the +hardest stone, and that the waves of the sea will in time round the +edges of the sharpest rocks. The dew of grace which fell for little +Helga softened the hard, and smoothed the sharp, in her nature. True, +it was not discernible yet in her, nor was she aware of it herself. +What knows the seed in the ground of the effect which the refreshing +dew and the warm sunbeams are to have in producing from it vegetation +and flowers? + +As a mother's song to her child, unmarked, makes an impression upon +its infant mind, and it prattles after her several of the words +without understanding them, but in time these words arrange themselves +into order, and they become clearer, so in the case of Helga worked +_that word_ which is mighty to save. + +They rode out of the forest, and crossed an open heath; then again +they entered a pathless wood, where, towards evening, they encountered +a band of robbers. + +"Whence didst thou steal that beautiful wench?" they shouted, as they +stopped the horse, and dragged its two riders down; for they were +strong and robust men. The priest had no other weapon than the knife +which he had taken from little Helga. With that he now stood on his +defence. One of the robbers swung his ponderous axe, but the young +Christian fortunately sprang aside in time to avoid the blow, which +then fell upon the unfortunate horse, and the sharp edge entered into +its neck; blood streamed from the wound, and the poor animal fell to +the ground. Helga, who had only at that moment awoke from her long +deep trance, sprang forward, and cast herself over the gasping +creature. The Christian priest placed himself before her as a shield +and protection from the lawless men; but one of them struck him on +the forehead with an iron hammer, so that it was dashed in, and the +blood and brains gushed forth, while he fell down dead on the spot. + +The robbers seized Helga by her white arms; but at that moment the sun +went down, its last beam faded away, and she was transformed into a +hideous-looking frog. The pale green mouth stretched itself over half +the face, its arms became thin and slimy, and a broad hand, with +webbed-like membranes, extended itself like a fan. Then the robbers +withdrew their hold of her in terror and astonishment. She stood like +the ugly animal among them, and, according to the nature of a frog, +she began to hop about, and, jumping faster than usual, she soon +escaped into the depths of the thicket. The robbers were then +convinced that it was some evil artifice of the mischief loving Loke, +or else some secret magical deception; and in dismay they fled from +the place. + + * * * * * + +The full moon had risen, and its silver light penetrated even the +gloomy recesses of the forest, when from among the low thick +brushwood, in the frog's hideous form, crept the young Helga. She +stopped when she reached the bodies of the Christian priest and the +slaughtered horse: she gazed on them with eyes that seemed full of +tears, and the frog uttered a sound that somewhat resembled the sob of +a child who was on the point of crying. She threw herself first over +the one, then over the other; then took water up in her webbed hand, +and poured it over them; but all was in vain--they were dead, and dead +they would remain. She knew that. Wild beasts would soon come and +devour their bodies. No, that must not be; therefore she determined to +dig a grave in the ground for them, but she had nothing to dig it +with except the branch of a tree and both her own hands. With these +she worked away until her fingers bled. She found she made so little +progress, that she feared the work would never be completed. Then she +took water, and washed the dead man's face; covered it with fresh +green leaves; brought large boughs of the trees, and laid them over +him; sprinkled dead leaves amongst the branches; fetched the largest +stones she could carry, and placed them over the bodies, and filled up +the openings with moss. When she had done all this she thought that +their tomb might be strong and safe; but during her long and arduous +labour the night had passed away. The sun arose, and young Helga stood +again in all her beauty, with bloody hands, and, for the first time, +with tears on her blooming cheeks. + +During this change it seemed as if two natures were wrestling within +her; she trembled, looked around her as if awakening from a painful +dream, then seized upon the slender branch of a tree near, and held +fast by it as if for support; and in another moment she climbed like a +cat up to the top of the tree, and placed herself firmly there. For a +whole long day she sat there like a frightened squirrel in the deep +loneliness of the forest, where all is still and dead, people say. +Dead! There flew by butterflies chasing each other either in sport or +in strife. There were ant-hills near, each covered with hundreds of +little busy labourers, passing in swarms to and fro. In the air danced +innumerable gnats; crowds of buzzing flies swept past; lady-birds, +dragon-flies, and other winged insects floated hither and thither; +earth-worms crept forth from the damp ground; moles crawled about; +otherwise it was still--_dead_, as people say and think. + +None remarked Helga, except the jays that flew screeching to the top +of the tree where she sat; they hopped on the branches around her with +impudent curiosity, but there was something in the glance of her eye +that speedily drove them away; they were none the wiser about her, +nor, indeed, was she about herself. When the evening approached, and +the sun began to sink, the transformation time rendered a change of +position necessary. She slipped down from the tree, and, as the last +ray of the sun faded away, she was again the shrivelled frog, with the +webbed-fingered hands; but her eyes beamed now with a charming +expression, which they had not worn in the beautiful form; they were +the mildest, sweetest girlish eyes that glanced from behind the mask +of a frog--they bore witness to the deeply-thinking human mind, the +deeply-feeling human heart; and these lovely eyes burst into +tears--tears of unfeigned sorrow. + +Close to the lately raised grave lay the cross of green boughs that +had been tied together--the last work of him who was now dead and +gone. Helga took it up, and the thought presented itself to her that +it would be well to place it amidst the stones, above him and the +slaughtered horse. With the sad remembrances thus awakened, her tears +flowed faster; and in the fulness of her heart she scratched the same +sign in the earth round the grave--it would be a fence that would +decorate it so well. And just as she was forming, with both of her +hands, the figure of the cross, her magic disguise fell off like a +torn glove; and when she had washed herself in the clear water of the +fountain near, and in amazement looked at her delicate white hands, +she made the sign of the cross between herself and the dead priest; +then her lips moved, then her tongue was loosened; and that name +which so often, during the ride through the forest, she had heard +spoken and chanted, became audible from her mouth--she exclaimed, +"JESUS CHRIST!" + +When the frog's skin had fallen off she was again the beautiful +maiden; but her head drooped heavily, her limbs seemed to need +repose--she slept. + +Her sleep was only a short one, however; she awoke about midnight, and +before her stood the dead horse full of life; its eyes glittered, and +light seemed to proceed from the wound in its neck. Close to it the +dead Christian priest showed himself--"more beautiful than Baldur," +the Viking's wife would have said; and yet he came as a flash of fire. + +There was an earnestness in his large, mild eyes, a searching, +penetrating look--grave, almost stern--that thrilled the young +proselyte to the utmost depths of her heart. Helga trembled before +him; and her memory awoke as if with the power it would exercise on +the great day of doom. All the kindness that had been bestowed on her, +every affectionate word that had been said to her, came back to her +mind with an impression deeper than they had ever before made. She +understood that it was love that, during the days of trial here, had +supported her--those days of trial in which the offspring of a being +with a soul, and a form of mud, had writhed and struggled. She +understood that she had only followed the promptings of her own +disposition, and done nothing to help herself. All had been bestowed +on her--all had been ordained for her. She bowed herself in lowly +humility and shame before Him who must be able to read every thought +of the heart; and at that moment she felt as if a purifying flame +darted through her--a light from the Holy Spirit. + +"Daughter of the dust!" said the Christian priest, "from dust, from +earth hast thou arisen--from earth shalt thou again arise! A ray from +God's invisible sun shall stream on thee. No soul shall be lost. But +far off is the time when life takes flight into eternity. I come from +the land of the dead. Thou also shalt once pass through the dark +valley into yon lofty realms of brightness, where grace and perfection +dwell. I shall not guide thee now to Hedeby for Christian baptism. +First must thou disperse the slimy surface over the deep morass, draw +up the living root of thy life and thy cradle, and perform thy +appointed task, ere thou darest to seek the holy rite." + +And he lifted her up on the horse, and gave her a golden censer like +those she had formerly seen at the Viking's castle; and strong was the +perfume which issued from it. The open wound on the forehead of the +murdered man shone like a diadem of brilliants. He took the cross from +the grave, and raised it high above him; then away they went through +the air, away over the rustling woods, away over the mountains where +the giant heroes are buried, sitting on the slaughtered steed. Still +onward the phantom forms pursued their way; and in the clear moonlight +glittered the gold circlet round their brows, and the mantle fluttered +in the breeze. The magic dragon, who was watching over his treasures, +raised his head and gazed at them. The hill dwarfs peeped out from +their mountain recesses and plough-furrows. There were swarms of them, +with red, blue, and green lights, that looked like the numerous sparks +in the ashes of newly-burned paper. + +Away over forest and heath, over limpid streams and stagnant pools, +they hastened towards "the wild morass," and over it they flew in wide +circles. The Christian priest held aloft the cross, which looked as +dazzling as burnished gold, and as he did so he chanted the mass +hymns. Little Helga sang with him as a child follows its mother's +song. She swung the censer about as if before the altar, and there +came a perfume so strong, so powerful in its effect, that it caused +the reeds and sedges to blossom; every sprout shot up from the deep +bottom--everything that had life raised itself up; and with the rest +arose a mass of water-lilies, which looked like a carpet of +embroidered flowers. Upon it lay a sleeping female, young and +beautiful. Helga thought she beheld herself mirrored in the calm +water; but it was her mother whom she saw--the mud-king's wife--the +princess from the banks of the Nile. + +The dead Christian priest prayed that the sleeper might be lifted upon +the horse. At first the latter sank under the additional burden, as if +its body were but a winding-sheet fluttering in the wind; but the sign +of the cross gave strength to the airy phantom, and all three rode on +it to the solid ground. + +Then crowed the cock at the Viking's castle, and the apparitions +seemed to disappear in a mist, which was wafted away by the wind; but +the mother and daughter stood together. + +"Is that myself I behold in the deep water?" exclaimed the mother. + +"Is that myself I see on the shining surface?" said the daughter. + +And they approached each other till form met form in a warm embrace, +and wildly the mother's heart beat when she perceived the truth. + +"My child! my heart's own flower! my lotus from the watery deep!" + +And she encircled her daughter with her arm, and wept Her tears +caused a new sensation to Helga--they were the baptism of love for +her. + +"I came hither in the magic disguise of a swan, and I threw it off," +said the mother. "I sank through the swaying mire deep into the mud of +the morass, which like a wall closed around me; but soon I perceived +that I was in a fresher stream--some power drew me deeper and still +deeper down. I felt my eyelids heavy with sleep--I slumbered and I +dreamed. I thought that I was again in the interior of the Egyptian +pyramid, but before me still stood the heaving alder trunk that had so +terrified me on the surface of the morass. I saw the cracks in the +bark, and they changed their appearance, and became hieroglyphics. It +was the mummy's coffin I was looking at; it burst open, and out issued +from it the monarch of a thousand years ago--the mummy form, black as +pitch, dark and shining as a wood-snail, or as that thick slimy mud. +It was the mud-king, or the mummy of the pyramids; I knew not which. +He threw his arms around me, and I felt as if I were dying. I only +felt that I was alive again when I found something warm on my breast, +and there a little bird was flapping with its wings, twittering and +singing. It flew from my breast high up in the dark, heavy space; but +a long green string bound it still to me. I heard and I comprehended +its tones and its longing: "Freedom! Sunshine! To the father!" Then I +thought of my father in my distant home, that dear sunny land--my +life, my affection--and I loosened the cord, and let it flutter away +home to my father. Since that hour I have not dreamed. I have slept a +long, dark, heavy sleep until now, when the strange sounds and perfume +awoke me and set me free." + +That green tie between the mother's heart and the bird's wings, where +now did it flutter? what now had become of it? The stork alone had +seen it. The cord was the green stem; the knot was the shining +flower--the cradle for that child who now had grown up in beauty, and +again rested near her mother's heart. + +And as they stood there embracing each other the stork-father flew in +circles round them, hastened back to his nest, took from it the magic +feather disguises that had been hidden away for so many years, cast +one down before each of them, and then joined them as they raised +themselves from the ground like two white swans. + +"Let us now have some chat," said the stork-father, "now we understand +each other's language, even though one bird's beak is not exactly made +after the pattern of another's. It is most fortunate that you came to +night; to-morrow we should all have been away--the mother, the young +ones, and myself. We are off to the south. Look at me! I am an old +friend from the country where the Nile flows, and so is the mother, +though there is more kindness in her heart than in her tongue. She +always believed that the princess would make her escape. The young +ones and I brought these swan garbs up here. Well, how glad I am, and +how fortunate it is that I am here still! At dawn of day we shall take +our departure--a large party of storks. We shall fly foremost, and if +you will follow us you will not miss the way. The young ones and +myself will have an eye to you." + +"And the lotus flower I was to have brought," said the Egyptian +princess; "it shall go within the swan disguise, by my side, and I +shall have my heart's darling with me. Then homewards--homewards!" + +Then Helga said that she could not leave the Danish land until she had +once more seen her foster-mother, the Viking's excellent wife. To +Helga's thoughts arose every pleasing recollection, every kind word, +even every tear her adopted mother had shed on her account; and, at +that moment, she felt that she almost loved that mother best. + +"Yes, we must go to the Viking's castle," said the stork; "there my +young ones and their mother await me. How they will stare! The mother +does not speak much; but, though she is rather abrupt, she means well. +I will presently make a little noise, that she may know we are +coming." + +And he clattered with his bill as he and the swans flew close to the +Viking's castle. + +Within it all were lying in deep sleep. The Viking's wife had retired +late to rest; she lay in anxious thought about little Helga, who now +for full three days and nights had disappeared along with the +Christian priest: she had probably assisted him in his escape, for it +was her horse that was missing from the stables. By what power had all +this been accomplished? The Viking's wife thought upon the wondrous +works she had heard had been performed by the immaculate Christ, and +by those who believed on him and followed him. Her changing thoughts +assumed the shapes of life in her dreams; she fancied she was still +awake, lost in deep reflection; she imagined that a storm arose--that +she heard the sea roaring in the east and in the west, the waves +dashing from the Kattegat and the North Sea; the hideous serpents +which encircled the earth in the depths of the ocean struggling in +deadly combat. It was the night of the gods--RAGNAROK, as the heathens +called the last hour, when all should be changed, even the high gods +themselves. The reverberating horn sounded, and forth over the +rainbow[3] rode the gods, clad in steel, to fight the final battle; +before them flew the winged Valkyries, and the rear was brought up by +the shades of the dead giant-warriors; the whole atmosphere was +illuminated around them by the Northern lights, but darkness conquered +all--it was an awful hour! + +[Footnote 3: The Bridge of Heaven in the fables of the Scandinavian +mythology.--_Trans._] + +And near the terrified Viking's wife sat upon the floor little Helga +in the ugly disguise of the frog; and she shivered and worked her way +up to her foster-mother, who took her in her lap, and disgusting as +she was in that form, lovingly caressed her. The air was filled with +the sounds of the clashing of swords, the blows of clubs, the whizzing +of arrows, like a violent hail-storm. The time was come when heaven +and earth should be destroyed, the stars should fall, and all be +swallowed up below in Surtur's fire; but a new earth and a new heaven +she knew were to come; the corn was to wave where the sea now rolled +over the golden sands; the unknown God at length reigned; and to him +ascended Baldur, the mild, the lovable, released from the kingdom of +death. He came; the Viking's wife beheld him--she recognised his +countenance: it was that of the captive Christian priest. "Immaculate +Christ!" she cried aloud; and whilst uttering this holy name she +impressed a kiss upon the ugly brow of the frog-child. Then fell the +magic disguise, and Helga stood before her in all her radiant beauty, +gentle as she had never looked before, and with speaking eyes. She +kissed her foster-mother's hands, blessed her for all the care and +kindness which she, in the days of distress and trial, had lavished +upon her; thanked her for the thoughts with which she had inspired +her mind--thanked her for mentioning _that name_ which she now +repeated, "Immaculate Christ!" and then lifting herself up in the +suddenly adopted shape of a graceful swan, little Helga spread her +wings widely out with the rustling sound of a flock of birds of +passage on the wing, and in another moment she was gone. + +The Viking's wife awoke, and on the outside of her casement were to be +heard the same rustling and flapping of wings. It was the time, she +knew, when the storks generally took their departure; it was them she +heard. She wished to see them once more before their journey to the +south, and bid them farewell. She got up, went out on the balcony, and +then she saw, on the roof of an adjoining outhouse, stork upon stork, +while all around the place, above the highest trees, flew crowds of +them, wheeling in large circles; but below, on the brink of the well, +where little Helga had but so lately often sat, and frightened her +with her wild actions, sat now two swans, looking up at her with +expressive eyes; and she remembered her dream, which seemed to her +almost a reality. She thought of Helga in the appearance of a swan; +she thought of the Christian priest, and felt a strange gladness in +her heart. + +The swans fluttered their wings and bowed their necks, as if they were +saluting her; and the Viking's wife opened her arms, as if she +understood them, and smiled amidst her tears and manifold thoughts. + +Then, with a clattering of bills and a noise of wings, the storks all +turned towards the south to commence their long journey. + +"We will not wait any longer for the swans," said the stork-mother. +"If they choose to go with us, they must come at once; we cannot be +lingering here till the plovers begin their flight. It is pleasant to +travel as we do in a family party, not like the chaffinches and +strutting cocks. Among their species the males fly by themselves, and +the females by themselves: that, to say the least of it, is not at all +seemly. What a miserable sound the stroke of the swans' wings has +compared with ours!" + +"Every one flies in his own way," said the stork-father. "Swans fly +slantingly, cranes in triangles, and plovers in serpentine windings." + +"Name not serpents or snakes when we are about to fly up yonder," said +the stork-mother. "It will only make the young ones long for a sort of +food which they can't get just now." + + * * * * * + +"Are these the high hills, beneath yonder, of which I have heard?" +asked Helga, in the disguise of a swan. + +"These are thunder-clouds driving under us," replied her mother. + +"What are these white clouds that seem so stationary?" asked Helga. + +"These are the mountains covered with everlasting snow that thou +seest," said her mother; and they flew over the Alps towards the blue +Mediterranean. + + * * * * * + +"There is Africa! there is Egypt!" cried in joyful accents, under her +swan disguise, the daughter of the Nile, as high up in the air she +descried, like a whitish-yellow, billow-shaped streak, her native +soil. + +The storks also saw it, and quickened their flight. + +"I smell the mud of the Nile and the wet frogs," exclaimed the +stork-mother. "It makes my mouth water. Yes, now ye shall have nice +things to eat, and ye shall see the marabout, the ibis, and the crane: +they are all related to our family, but are not nearly so handsome as +we are. They think a great deal, however, of themselves, particularly +the ibis: he has been spoiled by the Egyptians, who make a mummy of +him, and stuff him with aromatic herbs. _I_ would rather be stuffed +with living frogs; and that is what ye would all like also, and what +ye shall be. Better a good dinner when one is living than to be made a +grand show of when one is dead. That is what I think, and I know I am +right." + +"The storks have returned," was told in the splendid house on the +banks of the Nile, where, within the open hall, upon soft cushions, +covered with a leopard's skin, the king lay, neither living nor dead, +hoping for the lotus flower from the deep morass of the north. His +kindred and his attendants were standing around him. + +And into the hall flew two magnificent white swans--they had arrived +with the storks. They cast off the dazzling magic feather garbs, and +there stood two beautiful women, as like each other as two drops of +water. They leaned over the pallid, faded old man; they threw back +their long hair; and, as little Helga bowed over her grandfather, his +cheeks flushed, his eyes sparkled, life returned to his stiffened +limbs. The old man rose hale and hearty; his daughter and his +grand-daughter pressed him in their arms, as if in a glad morning +salutation after a long heavy dream. + + * * * * * + +And there was joy throughout the palace, and in the storks' nest also; +but _there_ the joy was principally for the good food, the swarms of +nice frogs; and whilst the learned noted down in haste, and very +carelessly, the history of the two princesses and of the lotus flower +as an important event, and a blessing to the royal house, and to the +country in general, the old storks related the history in their own +way to their own family; but not until they had all eaten enough, else +these would have had other things to think of than listening to any +story. + +"Now thou wilt be somebody," whispered the stork-mother; "it is only +reasonable to expect that." + +"Oh! what should _I_ be?" said the stork-father. "And what have _I_ +done? Nothing!" + +"Thou hast done more than all the others put together. Without thee +and the young ones the two princesses would never have seen Egypt +again, or cured the old man. Thou wilt be nothing! Thou shouldst, at +the very least, be appointed court doctor, and have a title bestowed +on thee, which our young ones would inherit, and their little ones +after them. Thou dost look already exactly like an Egyptian doctor in +my eyes." + +The learned and the wise lectured upon "the fundamental notion," as +they called it, which pervaded the whole tissue of events. "Love +bestows life." Then they expounded their meaning in this manner:-- + +"The warm sunbeam was the Egyptian princess; she descended to the +mud-king, and from their meeting sprang a flower----" + +"I cannot exactly repeat the words," said the stork-father, who had +been listening to the discussion from the roof, and was now telling in +his nest what he had heard. "What they said was not easy of +comprehension, but it was so exceedingly wise that they were +immediately rewarded with rank and marks of distinction. Even the +prince's head cook got a handsome present--that was, doubtless, for +having prepared the repast." + +"And what didst thou get?" asked the stork-mother. "They had no right +to overlook the most important actor in the affair, and that was +thyself. The learned only babbled about the matter. But so it is +always." + +Late at night, when the now happy household reposed in peaceful +slumbers, there was one who was still awake; and that was not the +stork-father, although he was standing upon his nest on one leg, and +dozing like a sentry. No; little Helga was awake, leaning over the +balcony, and gazing through the clear air at the large blazing stars, +larger and brighter than she had ever seen them in the North, and yet +the same. She was thinking upon the Viking's wife near "the wild +morass"--upon her foster-mother's mild eyes--upon the tears she had +shed over the poor frog-child, who was now standing under the light of +the glorious stars, on the banks of the Nile, in the soft spring air. +She thought of the love in the heathen woman's breast--the love she +had shown towards an unfortunate being, who in human form was as +vicious as a wild beast, and in the form of a noxious animal was +horrible to look upon or to touch. She gazed at the glittering stars, +and thought of the shining circle on the brow of the dead priest, when +they flew over the forest and the morass. Tones seemed again to sound +on her ears--words she had heard spoken when they rode together, and +she sat like an evil spirit there--words about the great source of +love, the highest love, that which included all races and all +generations. Yes, what was not bestowed, won, obtained? Helga's +thoughts embraced by day, by night, the whole of her good fortune; +she stood contemplating it like a child who turns precipitately from +the giver to the beautiful gifts; she passed on to the increasing +happiness which might come, and would come. Higher and higher rose her +thoughts, till she so lost herself in the dreams of future bliss that +she forgot the Giver of all good. It was the superabundance of +youthful spirits which caused her imagination to take so bold a +flight. Her eyes were flashing with her thoughts, when suddenly a loud +noise in the court beneath recalled her to mundane objects. She saw +there two enormous ostriches running angrily round in a narrow circle. +She had never before seen these large heavy birds, who looked as if +their wings were clipped; and when she asked what had happened to +them, she heard for the first time the Egyptian legend about the +ostrich. + +Its race had once been beautiful, its wings broad and strong. Then one +evening the largest forest birds said to it, "Brother, shall we fly +to-morrow, God willing, to the river, and drink?" And the ostrich +answered, "Yes, I will." At dawn they flew away, first up towards the +sun, higher and higher, the ostrich far before the others. It flew on +in its pride up towards the light; it relied upon its own strength, +not upon the Giver of that strength; it did not say, "God willing." +Then the avenging angel drew aside the veil from the streaming flames, +and in that moment the bird's wings were burnt, and he sank in +wretchedness to the earth. Neither he nor his species were ever +afterwards able to raise themselves up in the air. They fly +timidly--hurry along in a narrow space; they are a warning to mankind +in all our thoughts and all our enterprises to say, "God willing." + +And Helga humbly bowed her head, looked at the ostriches rushing past, +saw their surprise and their simple joy at the sight of their own +large shadows on the white wall, and more serious thoughts took +possession of her mind, adding to her present happiness--inspiring +brighter hopes for the future. What was yet to happen? The best for +her, "God willing." + + * * * * * + +In the early spring, when the storks were about to go north again, +Helga took from her arm a golden bracelet, scratched her name upon it, +beckoned to the stork-father, hung the gold band round his neck, and +bade him carry it to the Viking's wife, who would thereby know that +her adopted daughter lived, was happy, and remembered her. + +"It is heavy to carry," thought the stork, when it was hung round his +neck; "but gold and honour must not be flung away upon the high road. +The stork brings luck--they must admit that up yonder." + +"Thou layest gold, and I lay eggs," said the stork-mother; "but thou +layest only once, and I lay every year. But neither of us gets any +thanks, which is very vexatious." + +"One knows, however, that one has done one's duty," said the +stork-father. + +"But that can't be hung up to be seen and lauded; and if it could be, +fine words butter no parsnips." + +So they flew away. + +The little nightingale that sang upon the tamarind tree would also +soon be going north, up yonder near "the wild morass." Helga had often +heard it--she would send a message by it; for, since she had flown in +the magical disguise of the swan, she had often spoken to the storks +and the swallows. The nightingale would therefore understand her, and +she prayed it to fly to the beech wood upon the Jutland peninsula, +where the tomb of stone and branches had been erected. She asked it +to beg all the little birds to protect the sacred spot, and frequently +to sing over it. + +And the nightingale flew away, and time flew also. + + * * * * * + +And the eagle stood upon a pyramid, and looked in the autumn on a +stately procession with richly-laden camels, with armed and splendidly +equipped men on snorting Arabian horses shining white like silver, +with red trembling nostrils, with long thick manes hanging down to +their slender legs. Rich guests--a royal Arabian prince, handsome as a +prince should be--approached the gorgeous palace where the storks' +nests stood empty. Those who dwelt in these nests were away in the far +North, but they were soon to return; and they arrived on the very day +that was most marked by joy and festivities. It was a wedding feast; +and the beautiful Helga, clad in silk and jewels, was the bride. The +bridegroom was the young prince from Arabia. They sat at the upper end +of the table, between her mother and grandfather. + +But she looked not at the bridegroom's bronzed and manly cheek, where +the dark beard curled. She looked not at his black eyes, so full of +fire, that were fastened upon her. She gazed outwards upon the bright +twinkling stars that glittered in the heavens. + +Then a loud rustling of strong wings was heard in the air. The storks +had come back; and the old pair, fatigued as they were after their +journey, and much in need of rest, flew immediately down to the rails +of the verandah, for they knew what festival was going on. They had +heard already at the frontiers that Helga had had them painted upon +the wall, introducing them into her own history. + +"It was a kind thought of hers," said the stork-father. + +"It is very little," said the stork-mother. "She could hardly have +done less." + +And when Helga saw them she rose, and went out into the verandah to +stroke their backs. The old couple bowed their necks, and the youngest +little ones felt themselves much honoured by being so well received. + +And Helga looked up towards the shining stars, that glittered more and +more brilliantly; and between them and her she beheld in the air a +transparent form. It floated nearer to her. It was the dead Christian +priest, who had also come to her bridal solemnity--come from the +kingdom of heaven. + +"The glory and the beauty up yonder far exceed all that is known on +earth," he said. + +And Helga pleaded softly, earnestly, that but for one moment she might +be allowed to ascend up thither, and to cast one single glance on +those heavenly scenes. + +Then he raised her amidst splendour and magnificence, and a stream of +delicious music. It was not around her only that all seemed to be +brightness and music, but the light seemed to stream in her soul, and +the sweet tones to be echoed there. Words cannot describe what she +felt. + +"We must now return," he said; "thou wilt be missed." + +"Only one more glance!" she entreated. "Only one short minute!" + +"We must return to earth--the guests are all departing." + +"But one more glance--the last!" + +And Helga stood again in the verandah, but all the torches outside +were extinguished; all the light in the bridal saloon was gone; the +storks were gone; no guests were to be seen--no bridegroom. All had +vanished in these three short minutes. + +Then Helga felt anxious. She wandered through the vast empty +halls--there slept foreign soldiers. She opened the side door which +led to her own chambers, and, as she fancied she was entering them, +she found herself in the garden: it had not stood there. Red streaks +crossed the skies; it was the dawn of day. + +Only three minutes in heaven, and a whole night on earth had passed +away. + +Then she perceived the storks. She called to them, spoke their +language, and the old stork turned his head towards her, listened, and +drew near. + +"Thou dost speak our language," said he. "What wouldst thou? Whence +comest thou, thou foreign maiden?" + +"It is I--it is Helga! Dost thou not know me? Three minutes ago we +were talking together in the verandah." + +"That is a mistake," said the stork. "Thou must have dreamt this." + +"No, no," she said, and reminded him of the Viking's castle, "the wild +morass," the journey thence. + +Then the old stork winked with his eyes. + +"That is a very old story; I have heard it from my great, +great-grandmother's time. Yes, truly there was once in Egypt a +princess from the Danish land; but she disappeared on the evening of +her wedding, many hundred years ago, and was never seen again. Thou +canst read that thyself upon the monument in the garden, upon which +are sculptured both swans and storks, and above it stands one like +thyself in the white marble." + +And so it was. Helga saw, comprehended it all, and sank on her knees. + +The sun burst forth in all its morning splendour, and as, in former +days, with its first rays fell the frog disguise, and the lovely form +became visible; so now, in the baptism of light, arose a form of +celestial beauty, purer than the air, as if in a veil of radiance to +the Father above. The body sank into dust, and where she had stood lay +a faded lotus flower! + + * * * * * + +"Well, this is a new finale to the story," said the stork-father, +"which I by no means expected; but I am quite satisfied with it." + +"I wonder what the young ones will say to it?" replied the +stork-mother. + +"Ah! that, indeed, is of the most consequence," said the +stork-father. + + + + +_The Quickest Runners._ + + +There was a large reward offered--indeed, there were two rewards +offered, a larger and a lesser one--for the greatest speed, not in one +race alone, but to such as had got on fastest throughout the year. + +"I got the highest prize," said the hare. "One had a right to expect +justice when one's own family and best friends were in the council; +but that the snail should have got the second prize I consider as +almost an insult to me." + +"No," observed the wooden fence, which had been a witness to the +distribution of the prizes; "you must take diligence and good will +into consideration. That remark was made by several very estimable +persons, and that was also my opinion. To be sure the snail took half +a year to cross the threshold; but he broke his thigh-bone in the +tremendous exertion which that was for him. He devoted himself +entirely to this race; and, moreover, he ran with his house on his +back. All these weighed in his favour, and so he obtained the second +prize." + +"I think my claims might also have been taken into consideration," +said the swallow. "More speedy than I, in flight and motion, I believe +no one has shown himself. And where have I not been? Far, far away!" + +"And that is just your misfortune," said the wooden fence. "You gad +about too much. You are always on the wing, ready to start out of the +country when it begins to freeze. You have no love for your +fatherland. You cannot claim any consideration in it." + +"But if I were to sleep all the winter through on the moor," inquired +the swallow--"sleep my whole time away--should I be thus entitled to +be taken into consideration?" + +"Obtain an affidavit from the old woman of the moor that you did sleep +half the year in your fatherland, then your claims will be taken into +consideration." + +"I deserved the first prize instead of the second," said the snail. "I +know very well that the hare only ran from cowardice, whenever he +thought there was danger near. I, on the contrary, made the trial the +business of my life, and I have become a cripple in consequence of my +exertions. If any one had a right to the first prize it was I; but I +make no fuss; I scorn to do so." + +"I can declare upon my honour that each prize, at least as far as my +voice in the matter went, was accorded with strict justice," said the +old sign-post in the wood, who had been one of the arbitrators. "I +always act with due reflection, and according to order. Seven times +before have I had the honour to be engaged in the distribution of the +prizes, but never until to-day have I had my own way carried out. My +plan has always hitherto been thwarted--that was, to give the first +prize to one of the first letters in the alphabet, and the second +prize to one of the last letters. If you will be so good as to grant +me your attention, I will explain it to you. The eighth letter in the +alphabet from _A_ is _H_--that stands for _Hare_, and therefore I +awarded the greatest prize to the Hare; and the eighth letter from the +end is _S_, therefore the _Snail_ obtained the second prize. Next time +the _I_ will carry off the first prize, and _R_ the second. A due +attention to order and rotation should prevail in all rewards and +appointments. Everything should go according to rule. _Rule_ must +precede merit." + +"I should certainly have voted for myself, had I not been among the +judges," said the mule. "People must take into account not only how +quickly one goes, but what other circumstances are in question; as, +for instance, how much one carries. But I would not this time have +thought about that, neither about the hare's wisdom in his flight--his +tact in springing suddenly to one side, to put his pursuers on the +wrong scent, away from his place of concealment. No; there is one +thing many people think much of, and which ought never to be +disregarded. It is called THE BEAUTIFUL. I saw that in the hare's +charming well-grown ears; it is quite a pleasure to see how long they +are. I fancied that I beheld myself when I was little, and so I voted +for him." + +"Hush!" said the fly. "As for me, I will not speak; I will only say +one word. I know right well that I have outrun more than one hare. The +other day I broke the hind legs of one of the young ones. I was +sitting on the locomotive before the train: I often do that. One sees +so well there one's own speed. A young hare ran for a long time in +front of the engine: he had no idea that I was there. At length he was +just going to turn off the line, when the locomotive went over his +hind legs and broke them, for I was sitting on it. The hare remained +lying there, but I drove on. That was surely getting before him; but I +do not care for the prize." + +"It appears to me," thought the wild rose, but she did not say it--it +is not her nature to express her ideas openly, though it might have +been well had she done so--"it appears to me that the sunbeam should +have had the first prize of honour, and the second also. It passes in +a moment the immeasurable space from the sun down to us, and comes +with such power that all nature is awakened by it. It has such beauty, +that all we roses redden and become fragrant under it. The high +presiding authorities do not seem to have noticed _it_ at all. Were I +the sunbeam, I would give each of them a sunstroke, that I would; but +it would only make them crazy, and they will very likely be that +without it. I shall say nothing," thought the wild rose. "There is +peace in the wood; it is delightful to blossom, to shed refreshing +perfume around, to live amidst the songs of birds and the rustling of +trees; but the sun's rays will outlive us all." + +"What is the first prize?" asked the earth-worm, who had overslept +himself, and only now joined them. + +"It gives free entrance to the kitchen garden," said the mule. "I +proposed the prize, as a clear-sighted and judicious member of the +meeting, with a view to the hare's advantage. I was resolved he should +have it, and he is now provided for. The snail has permission to sit +on the stone fence, and to enjoy the moss and the sunshine; and, +moreover, he is appointed to be one of the chief judges of the next +race. It is well to have one who is practically acquainted with the +business in hand--on a committee, as human beings call it. I must say +I expect great things from the future--we have made so good a +beginning." + + + + +_The Bell's Hollow._ + + +"Ding-dong! ding-dong!" sounded from the buried bell in Odensee river. +What sort of a river is that? Every child in the town of Odensee knows +it. It flows round the foot of the gardens, from the locks to the +water-mill, away under the wooden bridges. In the river grow yellow +water-lilies, brown feather-like reeds, and the soft velvet-like +bulrushes, so high and so large. Old, split willow trees, bent and +twisted, hang far over the water by the side of the monks' meadows and +the bleaching greens; but a little above is garden after garden--the +one very different from the other; some with beautiful flowers and +arbours, clean and in prim array, like dolls' villages; some only +filled with cabbages; while in others there are no attempts at a +garden to be seen at all, only great elder trees stretching themselves +out, and hanging over the running water, which here and there is +deeper than an oar can fathom. + +Opposite to the nunnery is the deepest part. It is called "The Bell's +Hollow," and there dwells the merman. He sleeps by day when the sun +shines through the water, but comes forth on the clear starry nights, +and by moonlight. He is very old. Grandmothers have heard of him from +their grandmothers. They said he lived a lonely life, and had scarcely +any one to speak to except the large old church bell. Once upon a time +it hung up in the steeple of the church; but now there is no trace +either of the steeple or the church, which was then called Saint +Albani. + +"Ding-dong! ding-dong!" rang the bell while it stood in the steeple; +and one evening when the sun was setting, and the bell was in full +motion, it broke loose, and flew through the air, its shining metal +glowing in the red sunbeams. "Ding-dong! ding-dong! now I am going to +rest," sang the bell; and it flew out to Odensee river, where it was +deepest, and therefore that spot is now called "The Bell's Hollow." +But it found neither sleep nor rest there. Down at the merman's it +still rings; so that at times it is heard above, through the water, +and many people say that its tones foretell a death; but there is no +truth in that, for it rings to amuse the merman, who is now no longer +alone. + +And what does the bell relate? It was so very old, it was there before +our grandmothers' grandmothers were born, and yet it was a child +compared with the merman, who is an old, quiet, strange-looking +person, with eel-skin leggings, a scaly tunic adorned with yellow +water-lilies, a wreath of sedges in his hair, and weeds in his beard. +It must be confessed he was not very handsome to look at. + +It would take a year and a day to repeat all that the bell said, for +it told the same old stories over and over again very minutely, making +them sometimes longer, sometimes shorter, according to its mood. It +told of the olden days--the rigorous, dark times. + +To the tower upon St. Albani Church, where the bell hung, ascended a +monk. He was both young and handsome, but had an air of deep +melancholy. He looked through an aperture out over the Odensee river. +Its bed then was broad, and the monks' meadows were a lake. He gazed +over them, and over the green mound called "The Nuns Hill," beyond +which the cloister lay, where the light shone from a nun's cell. He +had known her well, and he remembered the past, and his heart beat +wildly at the recollection. + +"Ding-dong! ding-dong!" This was one of the bell's stories:-- + +"There came up to the tower one day an idiot servant of the bishop; +and when I, the bell, who am cast in hard and heavy metal, swung about +and pealed, I could have broken his head, for he seated himself +immediately under me, and began to play with two sticks, exactly as if +it had been a stringed instrument, and he sang to it thus: 'Now I may +venture to sing aloud what elsewhere I dare not whisper--sing of all +that is kept hidden behind locks and bolts. Yonder it is cold and +damp. The rats eat the living bodies. No one knows of it; no one hears +of it--not even now, when the bell is pouring forth its loudest +peal--ding-dong! ding-dong!' + +"There was a king: he was called Knud. He humbled himself both before +bishops and monks; but as he unjustly oppressed the people, and laid +heavy taxes on them, they armed themselves with all sorts of weapons, +and chased him away as if he had been a wild beast. He sought shelter +in the church, and had the doors and windows closed. The furious +multitude surrounded the sacred edifice, as I heard related; the +crows and the ravens, and the jackdaws to boot, became scared by the +noise and the tumult; they flew up into the tower, and out again; they +looked on the multitude below, they looked also in at the church +windows, and shrieked out what they saw. + +"King Knud knelt before the altar and prayed; his brothers Erik and +Benedict stood guarding him with their drawn swords; but the king's +servitor, the false Blake, betrayed his lord. They knew outside where +he could be reached. A stone was cast in through the window at him, +and the king lay dead. There were shouts and cries among the angry +crowd, and cries among the flocks of frightened birds; and I joined +them too. I pealed forth, 'Ding-dong! ding-dong!' + +"The church bell hangs high, sees far around, receives visits from +birds, and understands their language. To it whispers the wind through +the wickets and apertures, and through every little chink; and the +wind knows everything. He hears it from the air, for it encompasses +all living things; it even enters into the lungs of human beings--it +hears every word and every sigh. The air knows all, the wind repeats +all, and the bell understands their speech, and rings it forth to the +whole world--'Ding dong! ding dong!' + +"But all this was too much for me to hear and to know. I had not +strength enough to ring it all out. I became so wearied, so heavy, +that the beam from which I hung broke, and I flew through the luminous +air down to where the river is deepest, where the merman dwells alone +in solitude; and here I am, year after year, relating to him what I +have seen and what I have heard. 'Ding-dong! ding-dong!'" + +Thus rang the chimes from "The Bell's Hollow" in the Odensee river, as +my grandmother declares. + +But our schoolmaster says there is no bell ringing down there, for it +could not be; and there is no merman down there, for there are no +mermen; and, when all the church bells are ringing loudly, he says +that it is not the bells, but the air that makes the sound. My +grandmother told me that the bell also said this; so, since the +schoolmaster and the bell agree in this, no doubt it is true. + +The air knows everything. It is round us, it is in us; it speaks of +our thoughts and our actions; and it proclaims them farther than did +the bell now down in the Hollow in Odensee river, where the merman +dwells--it proclaims all out into the great vault of heaven, far, far +away, even into eternity, up to where the glorious bells of paradise +peal in tones unknown to mortal ears. + + + + +_Soup made of a Sausage-stick._ + + +I. + +"We had a capital dinner yesterday," said an aged female mouse to one +who had not been at the feast. "I sat only twenty-one from the old +King of the Mice: that was not being badly placed. Shall I tell you +what we had for dinner? It was all very well arranged. We had mouldy +bread, the skin of bacon, tallow candles, and sausages. Twice we +returned to the charge: it was as good as if we had had two dinners. +There was nothing but good-humour and pleasant chit-chat, as in an +agreeable family circle. Not a mite was left except the sausage-stick. +The conversation happened to fall upon the possibility of making soup +of a sausage-stick. All said they had heard of it, but no one had ever +tasted that soup, or knew how to prepare it. A health was proposed to +the inventor, who, it was remarked, deserved to be superintendent of +the poor. Was not that witty? And the old King of the Mice arose and +declared that the one among the young mice who could prepare the soup +in question most palatably should be his queen, and he would grant +them a year and a day for the trial." + +"Well, that was not a bad idea," said the other mouse. "But how is the +soup made?" + +"Ay, how is it made? That was what they were all asking, the young and +the old. Every one was willing enough to become the queen, but they +were all loath to take the trouble of going out into the world to +acquire the prescribed qualification; yet it was absolutely necessary +to do so. But it does not suit every one to leave her family and her +snug old mouse-hole. One cannot be going out every day after cheese +parings, and sniffing the rind of bacon. No: such pursuits, too often +indulged in, would perchance put them in the way of being eaten alive +by a cat." + +These apprehensions were quite terrible enough to scare most of the +mice from going forth upon the search of knowledge. Only four +presented themselves for the undertaking. They were young and active, +but very poor. They would have gone to the four corners of the earth, +if only good fortune might attend their enterprise. Each of them took +with her a sausage-stick to remind her what she was travelling for. It +was to be her walking staff. + +On the 1st of May they set out, and on the 1st of May, a year after, +they returned; but only three of them. The fourth did not report +herself, and sent no tidings of herself; and yet it was the day fixed +for the royal decision. + +"There shall be no sadness or no drawback to our pleasure," said the +King of the Mice, as he gave orders that every mouse within several +miles round should be invited. They were to assemble in the kitchen. +The three travelled mice were drawn up in a row alone. In the place +of the fourth, who was absent, was deposited a sausage-stick covered +with black crepe. No one ventured to utter a word until the three had +made their statements, and the king had determined what more was to be +said. + +We have now to hear all this. + + +II. + +WHAT THE FIRST LITTLE MOUSE HAD SEEN AND LEARNT ON HER JOURNEY. + +"When I first went forth into the wide world," said the little mouse, +"I thought, as so many of my age do, that I had swallowed all the +wisdom of the earth; but that was not the case--it required a year and +a day for that to come to pass. I went at once to sea, on board a ship +which was bound for the north. I had heard that cooks at sea were +pretty well acquainted with their business; but there is little to do +when one has plenty of sides of bacon, barrels of salt meat, and musty +meal at hand. One lives delicately on these nice things; but one +learns nothing like making soup of a sausage-stick. We sailed for many +days and nights, and a stormy and wet time we had of it. When we +reached our destination I left the vessel: this was far away up in the +north. + +"One has a strange feeling on leaving one's own mouse-hole at home, +being carried away in a ship, which becomes a home for the time, and +suddenly finding one's self, at the distance of more than a hundred +miles, standing alone in a foreign land. I saw myself amidst a large +tangled wood full of pine and birch trees. Their scent was so strong! +It is not at all my taste; but the perfume from the wild plants was so +spicy that I was quite charmed, and thought of the sausage and the +seasoning for the soup. There were lakes amidst the forest, the water +was beautifully clear close at hand, but looking in the distance as +black as ink. There were white swans upon the lake. I mistook them at +first for foam, they lay so still; but when I saw them fly I +recognised them. They, however, belong to the race of geese. No one +can deny his kindred. I like mine, and I hastened to seek the field +mice, who, truth to tell, know very little except what concerns their +food; and it was just that on account of which I had travelled to a +foreign country. That any one should think of making soup out of a +sausage-stick seemed to them so extraordinary an idea, that it was +speedily circulated through the whole wood; but that the problem +should be solved they considered an impossibility. Little did I think +then that the very same night I should be initiated into the process. + +"It was midsummer; therefore it was that the woods scented so +strongly, they said; therefore were the plants so aromatic in their +perfume, the lake so clear, and yet so dark with the white swans upon +them. On the borders of the forest, amidst three or four houses, was +erected a pole as high as a mainmast, and around it hung wreaths and +ribbons. This was the Maypole. Girls and young men danced round it, +and sang to the accompaniment of the fiddler's violin. All went on +merrily till after the sun had set, and the moon had risen, but I took +no part in the festivity; for what had a little mouse to do with a +forest ball? I sat down amidst the soft moss, and held fast my +sausage-stick. The moon shone brightly on a place where there was a +solitary tree surrounded by moss so fine--yes, I venture to say as +fine as the Mice-King's skin--but it had a green tint, and its colour +was very soothing to the eye. All at once I saw approaching a set of +the most beautiful little people, so little that they would only have +reached to my knee; they looked like men and women, but they were +better proportioned. They called themselves Elves, and their garments +were composed of the leaves of flowers, trimmed with the wings of +gnats and flies--not at all ugly. They seemed as if they were +searching for something--what I did not know; but when they came a +little nearer to me their leader tapped my sausage-stick, and said, +'This is what we want; it is all ready, all prepared;' and he became +more and more joyful as he gazed upon my walking-stick. + +"'You may borrow it, but not keep it,' said I. + +"'Not keep it!' they all exclaimed together, as they seized my +sausage-stick, and, dancing away to the green mossy spot, placed the +sausage-stick there in the centre of it. They determined also on +having a Maypole; and the stick they had just captured seeming quite +suited to their purpose, it was soon ornamented. + +"Small spiders spun gold threads around it--hung up waving veils and +flags so finely worked, shining so snow-white under the moonbeams, +that my eyes were quite dazzled. They took the colours from the wings +of the butterflies, and sprinkled them on the white webs, till they +seemed to be laden with flowers and diamonds. I did not know my own +sausage-stick--it had become such a magnificent Maypole, that +certainly had not its equal in the world. And now came tripping +forwards the great mass of the elves, most of them very slightly +clad; but what they did wear was of the finest materials. I looked +on, of course, but in the background, for I was too big for them. + +"Then what a game commenced! It was as if a thousand glass bells were +ringing, the sound was so clear and full. I fancied the swans were +singing, and I also thought I heard cuckoos and thrushes. At length it +seemed as if the whole wood was filled with music. There were the +sweet voices of children, the ringing of bells, and the songs of +birds; and all these melodious sounds seemed to proceed from the +elves' Maypole--an orchestra in itself--and that was my sausage-stick. +I never would have believed that so much could have come from it; but +much, of course, depended on what hands it fell into. I became very +much agitated, and I wept, as a little mouse can weep, from sheer +pleasure. + +"The night was all too short; but, at this time of the year, the +nights are not long up yonder. At the dawn of day there arose a fresh +breeze; the surface of the lake became ruffled; all the delicately +fine veils and flags disappeared in the air; the swinging kiosks of +cobwebs, the suspension bridges and balustrades, or whatever they are +called, which were constructed from leaf to leaf, vanished into +nothing; six elves brought me my sausage-stick, and at the same time +asked if I had any wish they could fulfil; whereupon I begged them to +tell me how soup could be made from a sausage-stick. + +"'What we can do,' said the foremost, laughing, 'you have just seen. +You could scarcely have recognised your sausage-stick.' + +"'You mean as you transformed it,' said I; and then I told them the +cause of my journey, and what was expected at home from it. 'Of what +use,' I asked, 'will it be to the King of the Mice and all our large +community that I have seen this beautiful sight? I cannot shake the +sausage-stick and say, You see here the stick--now comes the soup! +That would be like a hoax.' + +"Then the elf dipped its little finger into a blue violet, and said to +me,-- + +"'Look! I spread a charm over your walking-stick, and when you return +to the palace of the King of the Mice make it touch the king's warm +breast, and violets will spring from every part of the staff, even in +the coldest winter weather. See! you have now something worth taking +home, and perhaps a little more.'" + +But before the little mouse had finished repeating what the elf had +said she laid her staff against the king's breast, and sure enough +there sprang forth from it the loveliest flowers. They yielded so +strong a perfume that the king commanded that the mice who stood +nearest the chimney should stick their tails in the fire, in order +that the smell of the singed hair should overpower the odour from the +flowers, which was very offensive. + +"But what was 'the little more' you spoke of?" asked the King of the +Mice. + +"Oh!" said the little mouse, "it is what is called an _effect_;" and +so she turned her sausage-stick. And behold, there were no more +flowers visible! She held only the naked stick, and she moved it like +a stick for beating time. + +"The violets are for sight, smell, and touch, the elf told me; but +there are still wanting hearing and taste." + +She beat time, and there was music--not such, however, as sounded in +the wood at the elfin fête; no, such as is heard at times in the +kitchen. It came suddenly, like the wind whistling down the chimney. +The pots and the pans boiled over, and the shovel thundered against +the large brass kettle. It stopped as suddenly as it had commenced; +and then was only to be heard the smothered song of the tea-kettle, +which was so strange with its tones rising and falling, and the little +pot and the large pot boiling, the one not troubling itself about the +other, as if neither could think. Then the little mouse moved her +time-stick faster and faster; the pots bubbled up and boiled over; the +wind roared in the chimney; the commotion was so great that the little +mouse herself got frightened, and dropped the stick. + +"It was hard work to make that soup," cried the old king; "but where +is the result--the dish?" + +"That is all," said the little mouse, courtesying. + +"All! Then let us hear what the next has to tell," said the king. + + +III. + +WHAT THE SECOND MOUSE HAD TO RELATE. + +"I was born in the palace library," said the second mouse. "I, and +several members of my family there, have never had the good fortune to +enter the dining-room, let alone the pantry. It was only when I first +began my travels, and now again to-day, that I have even beheld a +kitchen. We had often to endure hunger in the library, but we acquired +much knowledge. The report of the reward offered by royalty for the +discovery of the process by which soup could be made of a +sausage-stick reached us even up there, and my grandmother thereupon +looked for a manuscript which, though she could not read herself, she +had heard read, wherein it was said,-- + +"'A poet can make soup out of a sausage-stick.' + +"She asked me if I were a poet. I confessed I was not, to which she +replied that I must go and try to become one. I begged to know what +was to be done to acquire this art, for it appeared to me about as +difficult to attain as to make the soup itself. But my grandmother had +heard a good deal of reading, and she told me that the three things +principally necessary were--good sense, imagination, and feeling. 'If +thou canst go and furnish thyself with _these_, thou wilt be a poet; +and there will be every chance of thy success in the matter of the +sausage-stick.' + +"So I set off to the westward, out into the wide world, to become a +poet. + +"_Good sense_ I knew was the most important of all things, the two +other qualities not being so highly esteemed. So I went first after +good sense. Well, where did it dwell? 'Go to the ant; consider her +ways, and be wise,' a great king of the Hebrews has said. I knew this +from the library, and I never stopped until I reached a large +ant-hill; and there I settled myself to watch them. + +"They are a very respectable tribe, the ants, and full of good sense; +everything among them is as correctly done as a well-calculated sum in +arithmetic. 'To labour and to lay eggs,' say they, 'is to live in the +present, and to provide for the future;' and that they assuredly do. +They divide themselves into the clean ants and the dirty ones. Rank is +distinguished by a number. The queen ant is number one, and her will +is their only law. She has swallowed all the wisdom, and it was of +consequence to me to listen to her; but she said so much and was so +profoundly wise, that I could scarcely comprehend her. + +"She said that their hill was the highest in the world; but close to +the hill stood a tree that was higher, certainly much higher. She +could not deny this, so she did not allude to it. One evening an ant +had lost his way, and finding himself on the tree, he crept up the +trunk, not as far as the top, but much higher than any ant had ever +gone before; and when he descended, and found his way home at last, he +imprudently told in the ant-hill of something much higher at a little +distance from it. This was taken by one and all as an affront to the +whole community, and the offending ant was condemned to have his mouth +muzzled, as well as to perpetual solitude. But shortly after another +ant got as far as the tree, and made a similar journey and a similar +discovery. He spoke of it, however, discreetly and mysteriously, and +as he happened to be an ant of consideration--one of the clean--they +believed him; and when he died they placed an egg-shell over him as a +monument in honour of his extensive knowledge. + +"I observed," said the little mouse, "that the ants continually move +with their eggs on their backs. One of them dropped hers. She tried +very hard to get it up again, but could not succeed; then two others +came and helped her with all their might, until they had nearly lost +their own eggs, whereupon they let the attempt alone, for one is +nearest to one's self; and the queen ant remarked that both heart and +good sense had been shown. 'These two qualities place us ants among +reasonable beings,' she said. 'Sense ought to be, and is, of the most +consequence; and I have the most of that;' and she raised herself, in +her self-satisfaction, on her hind leg. I could not mistake her, and +I swallowed her. 'Go to the ant; consider her ways, and be wise.' I +had now the queen. + +"I then went nearer to the above-mentioned large tree: it was an oak. +It had high branches, a majestic crown of leaves, and was very old. I +perceived that a living creature resided in it--a female. She was +called a Dryad. She had been born with the tree, and would die with +it. I had heard of this in the library; and now I beheld one of the +real trees, and a real oak-nymph. She uttered a frightful shriek when +she saw me near her; for she was like all women, very much afraid of +mice. She, however, had more reason to be afraid of me than others of +her sex have, for I could have gnawed the tree in two, and on it hung +her life. I spoke to her kindly and cordially. This gave her courage, +and she took me in her slender hand; and when she understood what had +brought me out into the wide world, she promised that I should, +perhaps that very night, become possessed of one of the two treasures +of which I was in search. She told me that Imagination was her very +particular friend; that he was as charming as the God of Love; and +that he often, for many an hour, sought repose under the spreading +foliage of the tree, which then sighed more musically over the two. He +called her _his_ dryad, she said, and the tree _his_ tree. The mighty, +gnarled, majestic oak was just to his taste, with its broad roots sunk +deep into the earth, its trunk and its coronal rising so high in the +free air, meeting the drifting snow, the cutting winds, and the bright +sunshine, before they had reached the ground. All this she said, and +she continued: 'The birds sing up yonder, and tell of foreign lands, +and upon the only decayed branch the stork has built a nest; and it +is a pleasure to hear of the country where the pyramids stand. All +this Fancy can well depict, and very much more. I myself can describe +life in the woods from the time that I was quite little, and this tree +was so tiny that a nettle could have covered it, until now, when it is +so strong and mighty. Sit down yonder under the woodruffs, and be on +the look-out. When Fancy comes I shall find an opportunity of pinching +his wing, and stealing a little feather from it. You shall take that, +and no poet will ever have been better provided. Will that do?' + +"And Imagination came; a feather was plucked from him, and I got it," +said the little mouse. "I held it in the water till it became soft. It +was still hard of digestion, but I managed to gnaw it all up. It is +not at all easy to stuff one's self so as to be a poet--there is so +much to be put in one. I had now got two of the ingredients--good +sense and imagination; and I knew by their help that the third +ingredient was to be found in the library; for a great man has said +and written that there are romances which are useful in easing people +of a superfluity of tears, and which also act as a sort of swamp to +cast feelings into. I remembered some of these books; they had always +looked very enticing to me. They were so thumbed, so greasy, they must +have been very popular. + +"I returned home to the library, ate almost as much as a whole +romance--that is to say, the soft part of it, the pith--but the crust, +the binding, I let alone. When I had digested this, and another to +boot, I perceived how my inside was stirred up; so I ate part of a +third, and then I considered myself a poet, and every one about me +said I was. I had headaches, of course, and all sorts of aches. I +thought over what story I could work up about a sausage-stick, and +there was no end of sticks and pegs crowding my mind. The queen ant +had had an uncommon intellect. I remembered the man who took a white +peg into his mouth, and both he and it became invisible. All my +thoughts ran upon sticks. A poet can write even upon these; and I am a +poet I trust, for I have fagged hard to be one. I shall be able every +day in the week to amuse you with the story of a stick. This is my +soup." + +"Let us hear the third," said the King of the Mice. + +"Pip, pip!" said a little mouse at the kitchen door. It was the fourth +of them, the one they thought dead. She tripped in, and jumped upon +the upper end of the sausage-stick with the black crape. She had been +journeying day and night, travelling on the railroad by the goods +train, in which she took great pleasure, and yet she had almost +arrived too late; but she hurried forward, puffing and panting, and +looking very much jaded. She had lost her sausage-stick, but not her +voice; for she began talking with the utmost velocity, as if every one +was dying to hear her, and no one could say anything to the purpose +but herself. How she did chatter! But she had arrived so unexpectedly +that no one had time to find fault with her or her talking, so she +went on. Now let us listen. + + +IV. + +WHAT THE FOURTH MOUSE--WHO SPOKE BEFORE THE THIRD ONE HAD SPOKEN--HAD +TO RELATE. + +"I went straight to the greatest city," she said. "I do not remember +its name. I do not recollect names well. I came from the railway with +confiscated goods to the town council-hall, and there I ran to the +jailer. He spoke of his prisoners, especially of one of them, who had +uttered some very imprudent words; and when these had been repeated, +and written down and read, 'The whole,' said he, 'was only--soup of a +sausage-stick; but that soup may cost him dear.' I felt interested in +the prisoner," continued the little mouse, "and I watched for an +opportunity to go in where he was. There is always a mouse-hole behind +locked doors. He looked very pale, had a dark beard, and large shining +eyes. The lamp smoked; but the walls were accustomed to this. They did +not turn any blacker. The prisoner was scratching on them both +pictures and verses; but I did not read the latter. I fancy he was +tired of being alone, for I was a welcome guest. He enticed me with +crumbs of bread, with his flute, and kind words. He was so happy with +me! I put confidence in him, and we became friends. He shared with me +bread and water, and gave me cheese and sausages. I lived luxuriously; +but it was not alone the good cheer that detained me. He allowed me to +run upon his hand and arm all the way up to his shoulder; he allowed +me to creep into his beard, and called me his little friend. I became +very dear to him, and our regard was mutual. I forgot my errand out in +the wide world; I forgot my sausage-stick in a crevice in the floor; +and there it still lies. I wished to remain where I was; for, if I +left him, the poor prisoner would have nothing to care for in this +world. I remained; but he, alas! did not. He spoke to me so sadly for +the last time, gave me a double allowance of bread and cheese parings, +kissed his finger to me, and then he was gone--gone, never to return. +I do not know his history. 'Soup of a sausage-stick!' said the jailer, +and I went to him; but I was wrong to trust in him. He took me up, +indeed, in his hand; but he put me in a cage, a treadmill. That was +hard work--jumping and jumping without getting on a bit, and only to +be laughed at. + +"The jailer's grandchild was a pretty little fellow, with waving hair +as yellow as gold, sparkling, joyous eyes, and a laughing mouth. + +"'Poor little mouse!' he exclaimed, peeping in at my horrid cage, and +at the same time drawing up the iron pin that closed it. + +"I seized the opportunity, and sprang first to the window-ledge, and +thence to the conduit-pipe. Free, free! that was all I could think of, +and not the object of my journey. + +"It became dark--it was almost night. I took up my lodgings in a +tower, where dwelt a watchman and an owl. I could not trust either of +them, and the owl least of the two. It resembles a cat, and has one +great fault--that it eats mice. But one can be on one's guard, and +that I assuredly would be. She was a respectable, extremely +well-educated old owl. She knew more than the watchman, and almost as +much as I myself did. The young owls made a great fuss about +everything. + +"'Don't make soup of a sausage-stick,' said she. + +"This was the severest thing she could say to them, she was so very +fond of her family. I felt so much inclined to place some reliance in +her that I cried "Pip!" from the crevice in which I was concealed. My +confidence in her seemed to please her, and she assured me that I +should be safe under her protection; that no animal would be permitted +to injure me until winter, when she might herself fall upon me, as +food would be scarce. + +"She was very wise in all things. She proved to me that the watchman +could not blow a blast without his horn, which hung loosely about him. + +"He piques himself exceedingly upon his performances, and fancies he +is the owl of the tower. The sound ought to be very loud, but it is +extremely weak. 'Soup of a sausage-stick!' + +"I begged her to give me the recipe for the soup, and she explained it +to me thus:-- + +"'Soup of a sausage-stick is but a cant phrase among men, and is +differently interpreted. Every one fancies his own interpretation the +best, but in sober reality there is nothing in it whatsoever.' + +"'Nothing!' cried I. That was a poser. 'Truth is not always pleasant, +but truth is always the best.' So also said the old owl. I considered +the matter, and came to the conclusion that when I brought _the best_ +I brought more than 'soup of a sausage-stick;' and thereupon I +hastened homewards, so that I might arrive in good time to bring what +is most valuable--THE TRUTH. The mice are an enlightened community, +and their king is the cleverest of them all. He can make me his queen +for the sake of Truth." + +"Thy truth is a falsehood," said the mouse who had not yet had an +opportunity of speaking. "I can make the soup, and I will do it." + + +V. + +HOW THE SOUP WAS MADE. + +"I have not travelled at all," said the last mouse. "I remained in our +own country. It is not necessary to go to foreign lands--one can +learn as well at home. I remained there. I have not acquired any +information of unnatural beings. I have not eaten information, or +conversed with owls. I confined myself to original thoughts. Will some +one now be so good as to fill the kettle with water, and put it on? +Let there be plenty of fire under it. Let the water boil--boil +briskly; then throw the sausage-stick in. Will his majesty the King of +the Mice be so condescending as to put his tail into the boiling pot, +and stir it about? The longer he stirs it, the richer the soup will +become. It costs nothing, and requires no other ingredients--it only +needs to be stirred." + +"Cannot another do this?" asked the king. + +"No," said the mouse. "The effect can only be produced by the royal +tail." + +The water was boiled, and the King of the Mice prepared himself for +the operation, though it was rather dangerous. He stuck his tail out, +as mice are in the habit of doing in the dairy, when they skim the +cream off the dish with their tails; but he had no sooner popped his +tail into the warm steam than he drew it out and sprang down. + +"Of course you are my queen," said he; "but we shall wait for the soup +till our golden wedding, and the poor in my kingdom will have +something to rejoice over in the future." + +So the nuptials were celebrated; but many of the mice, when they went +home, said, "It could not well be called soup of a sausage-stick, but +rather soup of a mouse's tail." + +They allowed that each of the narratives was very well told, but the +whole might have been better. "I, for instance, would have related my +adventures in such and such words...." + +These were the critics, and they are always so wise--afterwards. + + * * * * * + +And this history went round the world. Opinions were divided about it, +but the historian himself remained unmoved. And this is best in great +things and in small. + + + + +_The Neck of a Bottle._ + + +Yonder, in the confined, crooked streets, amidst several poor-looking +houses, stood a narrow high tenement, run up of framework that was +much misshapen, with corners and ends awry. It was inhabited by poor +people, the poorest of whom looked out from the garret, where, outside +the little window, hung in the sunshine an old, dented bird-cage, +which had not even a common cage-glass, but only the neck of a bottle +inverted, with a cork below, and filled with water. An old maid stood +near the open window; she had just been putting some chickweed into +the cage, wherein a little linnet was hopping from perch to perch, and +singing until her warbling became almost overpowering. + +"Yes, you may well sing," said the neck of the bottle; but it did not +say this as we should say it, for the neck of a bottle cannot speak, +but it thought so within itself, just as we human beings speak +inwardly. + +"Yes, you may well sing, you who have your limbs entire. You should +have experienced, like me, what it is to have lost your lower part, to +have only a neck and a mouth, and the latter stopped up with a cork, +as I have; then you would not sing. But it is well that somebody is +contented. I have no cause to sing, and I cannot. I could once though, +when I was a whole bottle. How I was praised at the furrier's in the +wood, when his daughter was betrothed! Yes, I remember that day as if +it were yesterday. I have gone through a great deal when I look back. +I have been in fire and in water, down in the dark earth, and higher +up than many; and now I am suspended outside of a bird-cage in the air +and sunshine. It might be worth while to listen to my story; but I do +not speak it aloud, because I cannot." + +So it went on thinking over its own history, which was curious enough; +and the little bird poured forth its strains, and in the street below +people walked and drove, every one thinking of himself, some scarcely +thinking at all; but the neck of the bottle _was_ thinking. + +It remembered the blazing smelt-furnace at the manufactory where it +was blown into life. It remembered even now that it had been extremely +warm; that it had looked into the roaring oven, its original home, and +had felt strongly inclined to spring back into it; but that by +degrees, as it felt cooler, it found itself comfortable enough where +it was, placed in a row with a whole regiment of brothers and sisters +from the same furnace, some of which, however, were blown into +champagne bottles, others into ale bottles; and that made a +difference, since out in the world an ale bottle may contain the +costly LACRYMÆ CHRISTI, and a champagne bottle may be filled with +blacking; but what they were born to every one can see by their shape, +so that noble remains noble even with blacking in it. + +All the bottles were packed up, and our bottle with them. It then +little thought that it would end in being only the neck of a bottle +serving as a bird's glass--an honourable state of existence truly, but +still something. It did not see daylight again until it was unpacked +along with its comrades in the wine merchant's cellar, and was washed +for the first time. That was a funny sensation. After that it lay +empty and uncorked, and felt so very listless; it wanted something, +but did not know what it wanted. At length it was filled with an +excellent, superior wine, and, when corked and sealed, a label was +stuck on it outside with the words, "Best quality." It was as if it +had taken its first academic degree. But the wine was good, and the +bottle was good. The young are fond of music, and much singing went on +in it, the songs being on themes about which it scarcely knew +anything--the green sunlit hills where the wine grapes grew, where +beautiful girls and handsome swains met, and danced, and sang, and +loved. Ah! there it is delightful to dwell. And all this was made into +songs in the bottle, as it is made into songs by young poets, who also +frequently know nothing at all about the subjects they choose. + +One morning it was bought. The furrier's boy was ordered to purchase a +bottle of the best wine, and this one was carried away in a basket, +with ham, cheese, and sausage; there were also the nicest butter and +the finest bread. The furrier's daughter herself packed the basket. +She was so young, so pretty! Her brown eyes laughed, and the smile on +her sweet mouth was almost as expressive as her eyes. She had +beautiful soft hands--they were so white; yet her throat and neck were +still whiter. It could be seen at once that she was one of the +prettiest girls in the neighbourhood, and, strange to say, not yet +engaged. + +The basket of provisions was placed in her lap when the family drove +out to the wood. The neck of the bottle stuck out above the parts of +the white napkins that were visible. There was red wax on its cork, +and it looked straight into the eyes of the pretty girl, and also into +those of the young sailor--the mate of a ship--who sat beside her. He +was the son of a portrait painter, and had just passed a first-rate +examination for mate, and was to go on board his vessel the next day +to sail for far-distant countries. Much was said about his voyage +during the drive; and when _it_ was spoken of, there was not exactly +an expression of joy in the eyes and about the mouth of the furrier's +daughter. + +The two young people wandered away into the green wood. They were in +earnest conversation. Of what were they speaking? The bottle did not +hear that, for it was still standing in the basket of provisions. It +seemed a long time before it was taken out, but then it saw pleasant +faces round. Everybody was smiling, and the furrier's daughter also +smiled; but she spoke less, and her cheeks were blushing like two red +roses. + +The father took the full bottle and the corkscrew. Oh! it is +astonishing to a bottle the first time a cork is drawn from it. The +neck of the bottle could never afterwards forget that important moment +when, with a low sound, the cork flew, and the wine streamed out into +the awaiting glasses. + +"To the health of the betrothed pair!" cried the father, and every +glass was drained; and the young mate kissed his lovely bride. "May +happiness and every blessing attend you both!" said the old people; +and the young man begged them to fill their glasses again for his +toast. + +"To my return home and my wedding, within a year and a day!" he +cried; and when the glasses were empty he took the bottle, and lifted +it high above his head. "Thou hast been present during the happiest +day of my life; thou shalt never serve another!" + +And he cast the bottle high up in the air. Ah! little did the +furrier's daughter think then that she should often look on that which +was flung up; but she was destined to do so. It fell among the thick +mass of reeds that bordered a pond in the woods. The neck of the +bottle remembered distinctly what it thought as it lay there, and it +was this: "I gave them wine, and they give me bog-water; but it was +well meant." It could no more see the betrothed young couple, or the +happy old people; but it heard in the distance the sounds of music and +of mirth. Then came two little peasant children peering among the +reeds. They saw the bottle, and carried it off with them: so it was +provided for. + +At home, in the cottage among the woods where they lived, their eldest +brother, who was a sailor, had, the day before, come to say farewell; +for he was about to start on a long voyage. The mother was busy +packing various little matters, which the father was to take with him +to the town in the evening, when he went to see his son once more +before his departure, and give him again his mother's blessing. A +phial with spiced brandy was placed in the package; but at that moment +the children came in with the larger, stronger bottle which they had +found. A larger quantity could go into it than into the phial. It was +not the red wine, as before, that the bottle received, but some bitter +stuff. However, it also was excellent as a stomachic. Our bottle was +thus again to set forth on its travels. It was carried on board to +Peter Jensen, who happened to be in the same ship as was the young +mate; but he did not see the bottle, and, if he had seen it, he would +not have known it to have been the same from which were drunk the +toasts in honour of his betrothal, and to his safe return. + +Although there was no longer wine in it, there was something quite as +good; and whenever Peter Jensen brought it forth, his comrades called +it "the apothecary." The nice medicine was so much in vogue that very +soon there was not a drop of it left. The bottle had a pleasant time +of it, upon the whole, while its contents were in such high favour. It +acquired the name of the great "Loerke"--"Peter Jensen's +Loerke."[4] + +[Footnote 4: "Loerke," which generally means "lark," is the name +given among the lower classes in Denmark to a spirit bottle of a +peculiar shape. There is no word that corresponds with it in +English.--_Trans._] + +But this time was passed, and it had lain long neglected in a corner. +It did not know whether it was on the voyage out or homewards; for it +had never been on shore anywhere. One day a great storm arose; the +black, heavy waves rolled mountains high, and heaved the ship up and +cast it down by turns; the mast came down with a crash; the sea stove +in a plank; the pumps were no longer of any avail. It was a pitch-dark +night. The ship sank; but at the last minute the young mate wrote on a +slip of paper, "_In the name of Jesus--we are lost!_" He wrote down +the name of his bride, his own name, and that of his ship; then he +thrust the note into an empty bottle that was within reach, pressed in +the cork tightly, and cast the bottle out into the raging sea. Little +did he know that it was the identical bottle which had contained the +wine in which had been drunk the toasts of joy and hope for him and +her, that was now tossing on the billows with these last +remembrances, and the message of death. + +The ship sank--the crew sank--but the bottle skimmed the waves like a +sea-fowl. It had a heart then--the letter of love within it. And the +sun rose, and the sun set. This sight recalled to the bottle the scene +of its earliest life--the red glowing furnace, to which it had once +longed to return. It encountered calms and storms; but it was not +dashed to pieces against any rocks. It was not swallowed by any shark. +For more than a year and a day it drifted on--now towards the north, +now towards the south--as the currents carried it. In other respects +it was its own master; but one can become tired even of that. + +The written paper--the last farewell from the bridegroom to his +bride--would only bring deep sorrow if it ever reached the proper +hands. But where were these hands, that had looked so white when they +spread the tablecloth on the fresh grass in the green wood on the +betrothal-day? Where was the furrier's daughter? Nay, where was her +country? and to what country was it nearest? The bottle knew not. It +drifted and drifted, and it was so tired of always drifting on; but it +could not help itself. Still, still it had to drift, until at last it +reached the land; but it was a foreign country. It did not understand +a word that was said, for the language was not such as it had been +formerly accustomed to hear; and one feels quite lost if one does not +understand the language spoken around. + +The bottle was taken up and examined; the slip of paper in it was +observed, taken out, and opened; but nobody could make out what was +written on it, though every one knew that the bottle must have been +cast overboard, and that some information was contained in the paper; +but what _that_ was remained a mystery, and it was put back into the +bottle, and the latter laid by in a large press, in a large room, in a +large house. + +Whenever any stranger came the slip of paper was taken out, opened, +and examined, so that the writing, which was only in pencil, became +more and more illegible from the frequent folding and unfolding of the +paper, till at length the letters could no longer be discerned. After +the bottle had remained about a year in the press it was removed to +the loft, and was soon covered with dust and cobwebs. Ah! then it +thought of its better days, when red wine was poured from it in the +shady wood, and when it swayed about upon the waves, and had a secret +to carry--a letter, a farewell sigh. + +It now remained in the loft for twenty mortal years, and it might have +remained longer, had not the house been going to be rebuilt. The roof +was taken off, the bottle discovered and talked about; but it did not +understand what was said. One does not learn languages, living up +alone in a loft, even in twenty years. "Had I but been down in the +parlour," it thought, and with truth, "I would, of course, have +learned it." + +It was now washed and rinsed. It certainly wanted cleaning sadly, and +very clear and transparent it felt itself after it--indeed, quite +young again in its old age; but the slip of paper committed to its +charge, that was lost in the washing. The bottle was now filled with +seeds. Such contents were new to it. Well stopped up and wrapped up it +was, and it could see neither a lantern nor a candle, not to mention +the sun or the moon. "One ought to see something when one goes on a +journey," thought the bottle; but it did not, however, until it +reached the place it was going to, and was there unpacked. + +"What trouble these people abroad have taken about it!" was remarked; +"yet no doubt it is cracked." But it was not cracked. The bottle +understood every word that was said, for they were spoken in the +language it had heard at the furnace, at the wine merchant's, in the +wood, and on board ship--the only right good old language, one which +could be understood. The bottle had returned to its own country, and +in its joy had nearly jumped out of the hands that were holding it. It +scarcely observed that the cork had been removed, its contents shaken +out, and itself put away in the cellar to be kept and forgotten. But +home is dearest, even in a cellar. It had enough to think over, and +time enough to think, for it lay there for years; but at last one day +folks came down there to look for some bottles, and took this one with +them. + +Outside, in the garden, there were great doings; coloured lamps hung +in festoons; paper lanterns, formed like large tulips, gave forth +their subdued light. It was also a charming evening; the air was calm +and clear; the stars began, one after the other, to shine in the deep +blue heavens above; while the round moon looked like a pale +bluish-grey ball, with a golden border encircling it. + +There were also some illuminations in the side walks, at least enough +to let people see their way; bottles with lights in them were placed +here and there among the hedges; and amidst these stood the bottle we +know, the one that was destined to end as the mere neck of a bottle +and the glass of a bird-cage. At the period just named, however, it +found everything so exquisitely charming. It was again among flowers +and verdure, again surrounded by joy and festivity; it again heard +singing and musical instruments, and the hum and buzz of a crowd of +people, especially from that part of the gardens which were most +brilliantly illuminated. It had a good situation itself, and stood +there useful and happy, bearing its appointed light. During such a +pleasant time it forgot the twenty years up in the loft, and it is +good to be able to forget. + +Close by it passed a couple arm-in-arm, like the happy pair in the +wood, the mate and the furrier's daughter. It seemed to the bottle as +if it were living that time over again. Guests and visitors of +different ages wandered up and down, gazing upon the illuminations; +and among these was an old maid, without relations, but not without +friends. Probably her thoughts were occupied, as were those of the +bottle; for she was thinking of the green woods, and of a young couple +just betrothed. These _souvenirs_ affected her much, for she had been +a party in them--a prominent party. This was in her happier hours; and +one never forgets these, even when one becomes a very old maid. But +she did not recognise the bottle, and it did not recognise her. So it +is we wear out of each other's knowledge in this world, until people +meet again as these two did. + +The bottle passed from the public gardens to the wine merchant's; it +was there again filled with wine, and sold to an aëronaut, who was to +go up in a balloon the following Sunday. There was a multitude of +people to witness the ascent, there was a regimental band, and there +were many preparations going on. The bottle saw all this from a +basket, in which it lay with a living rabbit, who was very much +frightened when it saw it was to go up in the parachute. The bottle +did not know where it was to go; it beheld the balloon extending +wider and wider, and becoming so large that it could not be larger; +then lifting itself up higher and higher, and rolling restlessly until +the ropes that held it were cut, when it arose majestically into the +air, with the aëronaut, the basket, the bottle, and the rabbit; then +the music played loudly, and the assembled crowd shouted, "Hurra! +hurra!" + +"It is droll to go aloft," thought the bottle; "it is a novel sort of +a voyage. Up yonder one cannot run away." + +Many thousand human beings gazed up at the balloon, and the old maid +gazed among the rest. She stood by her open garret window, where a +cage hung with a little linnet, which at that time had no water-glass, +but had to content itself with a cup. Just within the window stood a +myrtle tree, that was moved a little aside, that it might not come in +the way while the old maid was leaning out to look at the balloon. And +she could perceive the aëronaut in it; she saw him let the rabbit down +in the parachute, and then, having drunk the health of the crowd +below, throw the bottle high up in the air. Little did she think that +it was just the same bottle she had seen thrown up high in honour of +herself and her lover, on a well-remembered happy day amidst the green +wood, when she was young. + +The bottle had no time to think, it was so unexpectedly exalted to the +highest position it had ever attained in its life. The roofs and the +spires lay far below, and the people looked as small as pigmies. + +It now descended, and that at a different rate of speed from the +rabbit. The bottle cast somersaults in the air--it felt itself so +young, so buoyant. It was half full of wine, but not long. What a trip +that was! The sun shone upon the bottle, and all the crowd looked up +at it. The balloon was soon far away, and the bottle was soon also +out of sight, for it fell upon a roof and broke in two; but the +fragments rebounded again, and leaped and rolled till they reached the +yard below, where they lay in smaller pieces; for only the neck of the +bottle escaped destruction, and it looked as if it had been cut round +by a diamond. + +"It may still serve as a glass for a bird's cage," said the man in the +cellar. + +But he himself had neither a bird nor a cage, and it would have cost +too much to buy these because he had found the neck of a bottle that +would answer for a glass. The old maid, however, up in the garret, +might make use of it; and so the neck of the bottle was sent up to +her. A cork was fitted to it, and, as first mentioned, after its many +changes, it was filled with fresh water, and was hung in front of the +cage of the little bird, that sang until its warbling became almost +overpowering. + +"Yes, you may well sing," was what the neck of the bottle had said. + +It was somewhat of a wonder, as it had been up in a balloon; but with +more of its history no one was acquainted. Now it hung as a bird's +glass, it could hear the people driving and walking in the street +below, and it could hear the old maid talking in her room to a female +friend of her youthful days. They were chatting together, but speaking +of the myrtle plant in the window, not of the neck of the bottle. + +"You must not throw away two rix dollars for a wedding bouquet for +your daughter," said the old maid. "You shall have one from me full of +flowers. Look how pretty that plant is! Ah! it is a slip of the myrtle +tree you gave me the day after my betrothal, that I myself, when the +year was past, might take my wedding bouquet from it. But that day +never came. The eyes were for ever closed that were to have illumined +for me the path of happiness in this life. Away, down in the ocean's +depths, he sleeps calmly--that angel soul! The tree became an old +tree, but I have become still older; and when it died, I took its last +green branch and planted it in the earth. That slip has now grown into +a high plant, and will at last appear amidst bridal array, and form a +wedding bouquet for my friend's daughter." + +And tears started to the old maid's eyes. She spoke of the lover of +her youth--of the betrothal in the wood; she thought of the toasts +that were there drunk; she thought of the first kiss, but she did not +speak of that, for she was now but an old maid. She thought of +much--much; but little did she think that outside of her window was +even then a _souvenir_ from that regretted time--the neck of the very +bottle that had been drawn when the unforgotten toasts were drunk! Nor +did the bottle-neck know her; for it had not heard all she had said, +because it had been thinking only of itself. + + + + +_The Old Bachelor's Nightcap._ + + +There is a street in Copenhagen which bears the extraordinary name of +"Hyskenstroede." And why is it so called? and what is the meaning of +that name? It is German; but the German has been corrupted. "Häuschen" +it ought to be called, and that signifies "small houses." Those which +stood there formerly--and, indeed, for several years--were not much +larger than the wooden booths that we see now-a-days erected at fairs. +Yes, only a little larger, and with windows; but the panes were of +horn or stretched bladder, for in these days it was too expensive to +have glass windows in all houses; but the time in question was so far +back that our grandfathers' grandfathers, when they mentioned it, also +spoke of it as "in ancient days," for it was several hundred years +ago. + +Many rich merchants in Bremen and Lubeck carried on business in +Copenhagen. They did not, however, go there themselves--they sent +their clerks; and these persons generally resided in the wooden houses +in the "Small Houses' Street," and held sales of ale and spices. The +German ale was so excellent, and there were so many kinds--"Bremer, +Prysing, Emser ale," even "Brunswick Mumme;" also, all sorts of +spices, such as saffron, anise, ginger, and especially pepper, that +was the most valued; and from this the German commercial travellers +acquired the name in Denmark of "Pepper Swains, or Bachelors." They +entered into an agreement before they left home not to marry; and many +of them lived there to old age. They had to do entirely for +themselves, attend to all little domestic matters, even make their own +fires if they had any. Several of them became lonely old men, with +peculiar thoughts and peculiar habits. Every unmarried man who has +arrived at a certain age is now here called after them in derision, +"Pebersvend"--old bachelor. It was necessary to relate all this, in +order that our story might be understood. + +People made great fun of these old bachelors; laughed at their +nightcaps, at their drawing them down over their eyes, and so retiring +to their couches. + + "Saw the firewood, saw it through! + Old bachelors, there's work for you. + To bed with you your nightcaps go; + Put out your lights, and cry, 'O woe!'" + +Yes, such songs were made on them. People ridiculed the old bachelor +and his nightcap, just because they knew so little about him, or it. +Alas! let no one desire such a nightcap. And why not? Listen! + +Over in the "Small Houses' Street," in ancient days, there was no +pavement; people stepped from hole to hole as in a narrow, cut-up +defile; and narrow enough this was, too. The dwellings on the opposite +side of the street stood so close together, that in summer a sail was +spread across the street from one booth to another, and the whole +place was redolent of pepper, saffron, ginger, and various spices. +Behind the desks stood few young men; no, they were almost all old +fellows; and they were by no means, as we would represent them, +crowned with a peruke or a nightcap, and equipped in shaggy +pantaloons, a vest and coat buttoned tightly up. This was the costume +in which our forefathers were painted, it is true; but this community +of old bachelors could not afford to have their pictures taken. Yet it +would have been worth while now to have preserved a portrait of one of +them, as they stood behind their desks, or on festival days, when they +wended their way to church. The hat they wore was broad-brimmed, and +with a high crown; and sometimes one of the younger men would stick a +feather in his. The woollen shirt was concealed by a deep linen +collar; the tight-fitting jacket was closely buttoned, a loose cloak +over it; and the pantaloons descended almost into the square-toed +shoes, for stockings they wore none. In the belt were stuck the eating +knife and the spoon; and, moreover, a large knife as a weapon of +defence, for such was often needed in these days. + +Thus was equipped, on grand occasions, old Anthon, one of the oldest +bachelors of the "small houses;" only he did not wear the high-crowned +hat, but a fur cap, and under that a knitted cap, a veritable +nightcap, to which he had so accustomed himself that it was never off +his head: he actually possessed two of the same description. He would +have made an excellent subject for a painter; he was so skinny, so +wrinkled about the mouth and the eyes; had long fingers, with such +large joints; and his grey eyebrows were so thick. A bunch of grey +hair from one of these hung over his left eye: it certainly was not +pretty, but it made him very remarkable. It was known that he came +from Bremen, at least that his master lived there; but he himself was +from Thüringen, from the town of Eisenach, close to Wartburg. Old +Anthon spoke little of his native place, but he thought of it the +more. + +The old lodgers in the street did not associate much with each other. +Each remained in his own booth, which, was locked early in the +evening, and then looked very dismal; for only a glimmering light +could be seen through the horn panes of the window in the roof, +beneath which sat, most frequently on his bed, the old man with his +German psalm-book, and chanted the evening hymn, or else he went out +and strolled about at night by way of amusement; but amusement it +could hardly be called. To be a stranger in a foreign country is a +very sad situation. No notice is taken of him unless he stands in +anyone's way. + +Often when it was a pitch-dark night, with pouring rain, all around +looked woefully gloomy and desolate. No lanterns were to be seen, +except the little one that hung at one end of the street, before the +image of the Virgin Mary that adorned the wall there. The water was +heard dashing and splashing against the wooden work near, out by +Slotsholm, on which the other end of the street opened. Such evenings +are always long and lonely if there be nothing to interest one. It is +not necessary every day to pack and unpack, to make up parcels, and to +polish scales; but one must have something to do, and accordingly old +Anthon industriously mended his clothes and cleaned his shoes. When at +length he retired to rest, it was his custom to keep on his nightcap. +At first he would draw it well down, but he would soon push it up +again to look if the light were totally extinguished; nor would he be +satisfied without getting up and feeling it. He would then lie down +again, and turn on the other side, and again draw down the nightcap; +but soon the idea would cross his mind that possibly the coals might +not have become cold in the little fire-pot beneath--the fire might +not be totally out--that a spark might be kindled, fly forth, and do +mischief; and he would get out of his bed and creep down the ladder, +for it could not be called the stairs; and when, on reaching the +fire-pot, he perceived that not a spark was visible, and he might +retire to rest in peace, he would stop half way up, being seized with +the fear that the iron bolt might not be properly drawn across the +door, or the shutters properly secured; and down he would go again, +wearying his poor thin legs. By the time he crept back to his humble +couch he would be half frozen, and his teeth would be chattering in +his head with the cold. Then he would draw the covering higher up +around him, and his nightcap lower down over his eyes, and his +thoughts would wander from the business and burdens of the day; but +ah! not to soothing scenes. His reveries were never fraught with +pleasure, for then came old reminiscences, and hung their curtains up; +and sometimes they were full of pins, that pricked so severely as to +bring tears into his eyes. Such wounds old Anthon often received, and +his warm tears fell on the coverlet or the floor, sounding as if one +of sorrow's deepest strings had burst; they did not dry up, but +kindled into a flame, which cast its light for him on the panorama of +a life--a picture which never vanished from his mind. Then he would +dry his eyes with his nightcap, and chase away the tears, and +endeavour to chase away the picture with them; but it would not go, +for it was imbedded in his heart. The panorama did not follow the +exact order of events; also the saddest parts were generally most +prominent. And what were these? + +"Beautiful are the beech groves in Denmark," it is said; but still +more beautiful did the beech trees in the meadows near Wartburg seem +to Anthon. Mightier and more majestic seemed to him the old oak up at +the proud baronial castle, where the swinging lantern hung over the +dark masses of rock; sweeter was the perfume of the apple blossoms +there than in the Danish land; he seemed to feel the charming scent +even now. A tear trickled down his cheeks, and he saw two little +children, a boy and a girl, playing together. The boy had rosy cheeks, +yellow waving hair, and honest blue eyes--he was the rich merchant's +son, little Anthon himself. The little girl had dark hair and eyes, +and she looked bold and clever--she was the burgomaster's daughter +Molly. The childish couple were playing with an apple. At length they +divided it in two, and each took a half. They also divided the seeds +between them, and ate them all to one; and the little girl proposed to +plant that in the ground. + +"You will see what will come of this--something will come which you +can hardly fancy. An apple tree will come up, but not all at once." + +And they planted the seed in a flower-pot: both of them were very +eager about it. The boy dug a hole in the mould with his finger; the +little girl placed the seed in it, and both of them filled up the hole +with earth. + +"You must not pull it up to-morrow to see if it has taken root," she +said; "that should not be done. I did that with my flower: twice I +took it up to see if it was growing. I had very little sense then, and +the flower died." + +The flower-pot was left in Anthon's care, and every morning, the +whole winter through, he looked at it; but nothing was to be seen +except the black earth. Then came spring; the sun shone so warmly, and +two tiny green leaves at last made their appearance in the flower-pot. + +"These are Molly and me," said Anthon. "They are charming--they are +lovely." + +Soon there came a third leaf. Who did that represent? And leaf after +leaf came up; while day by day, and week by week, the plant became +larger and stronger, until it grew into quite a tree. And another tear +fell again from its fountain--from old Anthon's heart. + +There stretched out, near Eisenach, a range of stony hills, one of +which, round in shape, was very conspicuous: neither tree, nor bush, +nor grass grew on it. It was named Mount Venus. Therein dwelt Venus, a +goddess from the heathen ages. She was here called Fru Holle, and she +knew and could see every child in Eisenach. She had decoyed into her +power the noble knight Tannhäuser, the minnesinger, from the musical +circle of Wartburg. + +Little Molly and Anthon often went to this hill, and she one day said +to him,-- + +"Would you dare to knock on the side of the hill and cry, 'Fru Holle! +Fru Holle! open the gate; here is Tannhäuser?' But Anthon dared not do +it. Molly dared, however; yet only these words--"Fru Holle! Fru +Holle!"--did she say very loudly and distinctly--the rest seemed to +die away on the wind; and she certainly did pronounce the rest of the +sentence so indistinctly, that Anthon was sure she had not really +added the other words. Yet she looked very confident--as bold as when, +in the summer evening, she and several other little girls came to play +in the garden with him, and when they all wanted to kiss him, just +because he would not be kissed, and defended himself from them, she +alone ventured to achieve the feat. + +"_I_ dare to kiss him!" she used to say, with a proud toss of her +little head. Then she would take him round his neck to prove her +power, and Anthon would put up with it, and think it all right from +her. How pretty and how clever she was! Fru Holle within the hill was +also very charming, but her charms, it had been said, sprung from the +seducing beauty bestowed on her by the evil one; but still greater +beauty was to be found in the holy Elizabeth, the patron saint of the +country, the pious Thüringian princess, whose good works, known +through traditions and legends, were celebrated in so many places. A +picture of her hung in the chapel with a silver lamp before it, but +Molly did not resemble her. + +The apple tree the two children had planted grew year after year; it +became so large that it had to be transferred to the garden, out in +the open air, where the dew fell and the sun shone warmly; it became +strong enough to withstand the severity of winter, and after winter's +hard trials it seemed as if rejoicing in the return of spring: it then +put forth blossoms. In August it had two apples, one for Molly and one +for Anthon: it would not have been well if it had had less. + +The tree had grown rapidly, and Molly had grown as fast as the tree; +she was as fresh as an apple blossom, but she was no longer to see +that flower. Everything changes in this world. Molly's father left his +old home, and Molly went with him--far, far away. In our time it might +be only a few hours' journey by railway, but in those days it took +more than a day and a night to arrive so far east from Eisenach. It +was to the other extremity of Thüringia they had to go, to a town +which is now called Weimar. + +And Molly wept, and Anthon wept. All these were now concentrated in +one single tear, and it had the happy rosy tinge of joy. Molly had +assured him that she cared much more for him than for all the grandeur +of Weimar. + +One year passed on, two passed, and a third followed, and in all that +time there came only two letters. One was brought by the carrier, the +other by a traveller, who had taken a circuitous course, besides +visiting several cities and other places. + +How often had not Anthon and Molly heard together the story of +Tristand and Isolde, and how often did not Anthon think of himself and +Molly as them! Although the name "Tristand" signified that he was born +to sorrow, and that did not apply to Anthon, he never thought as +Tristand did, "She has forgotten me!" But Isolde had not forgotten her +heart's dear friend; and when they were both dead and buried, one on +each side of the church, two linden trees grew out of their graves, +and, stretching over the roof of the church, met there in full bloom. +This was very delightful, thought Anthon, and yet so sad! But there +could be no sadness where he and Molly were concerned. And then he +whistled an air of the Minnesinger's "Walther von der Vogelweide,"-- + + "Under the lime tree by the hedge;" + +and especially that favourite verse,-- + + "Beyond the wood, in the quiet dale, + Tandaradai, + Sang the melodious nightingale." + +This song was always on his lips. He hummed it, and he whistled it on +the clear moonlight night, when, passing on horseback through the +deep ravine, he rode in haste to Weimar to visit Molly. He wished to +arrive unexpectedly, and he _did_ arrive unexpectedly. + +He was well received. Wine sparkled in the goblets; there was gay +society, distinguished society. He had a comfortable room and an +excellent bed; and yet he found nothing as he had dreamt and thought +to find it. He did not understand himself; he did not understand those +about him; but we can understand all. One can be in a house, can +mingle with a family, and yet be a total stranger. One may converse, +but it is like conversing in a stage coach; may know each other as +people know each other in a stage coach; be a restraint upon each +other; wish that one were away, or that one's good neighbour were +away; and it was thus that Anthon felt. + +"I will be sincere with you," said Molly to him. "Things have changed +much since we were together as children--changed within and without. +Habit and will have no power over our hearts. Anthon, I do not wish to +have an enemy in you when I am far away from this, as I soon shall be. +Believe me, I have a great regard for you; but to love you--as I now +know how one can love another human being--that I have never done. You +must put up with this. Farewell, Anthon!" + +And Anthon also said farewell. No tears sprang to his eyes, but he +perceived that he was no longer Molly's friend. If we were to kiss a +burning bar of iron, or a frozen bar of iron, we should experience the +same sensation when the skin came off our lips. + +Within twenty-four hours Anthon had reached Eisenach again, but the +horse he rode was ruined. + +"What of that?" cried he. "I am ruined, and I will ruin all that can +remind me of her. Fru Holle! Fru Holle! Thou heathenish woman! I will +tear down and smash the apple tree, and pull it up by the roots. It +shall never blossom or bear fruit more." + +But the tree was not destroyed; he himself was knocked down, and lay +long in a violent fever. What was to raise him from his sick bed? The +medicine that did it was the bitterest that could be--one that shook +the languid body and the shrinking soul. Anthon's father was no longer +the rich merchant. Days of adversity, days of trial, were close at +hand. Misfortune rushed in like overwhelming billows--it surged into +that once wealthy house. His father became a poor man, and sorrow and +calamity paralysed him. Then Anthon found that he had something else +to think of than disappointed love, or being angry with Molly. He had +now to be both father and mother in his desolate home. He had to +arrange everything, look after everything, and to go forth into the +world to work for his own and his parents' bread. + +He went to Bremen. There he suffered many privations, and passed many +melancholy days; and all that he went through sometimes soured his +temper, sometimes saddened him, till strength and mind seemed failing. +How different were the world and mankind from what he had fancied them +in his childhood! What were now to him Minnesingers' poems and songs? +They were gall and wormwood. Yes, this was what he often felt; but +there were other times when the songs vibrated to his soul, and his +mind became calm and peaceful. + +"What God wills is always the best," said he then. "It was well that +our Lord did not permit Molly's heart to hang on me. What could it +have led to, now that prosperity has left me and mine? She gave me up +before she knew or dreamed of this reverse from more fortunate days +which was hanging over us. It was the mercy of our Lord towards me. +Everything is ordained for the best. Yes, all happens wisely. She +could not, therefore, have acted otherwise, and yet how bitter have +not my feelings been towards her!" + +Years passed on. Anthon's father was dead, and strangers dwelt in his +paternal home. Anthon, however, was to see it once more; for his +wealthy master sent him on an errand of business, which obliged him to +pass through his native town, Eisenach. The old WARTBURG stood +unchanged, high up on the hill above, with "the monk and the nun" in +unhewn stone. The mighty oak trees seemed as imposing as in his +childish days. The Venus mount looked like a grey mass frowning over +the valley. He would willingly have cried,-- + +"Fru Holle! Fru Holle! open the hill, and let me stay there, upon the +soil of my native home!" + +It was a sinful thought, and he crossed himself. Then a little bird +sang among the bushes, and the old Minnesong came back to his +thoughts:-- + + "Beyond the wood, in the quiet dale, + Tandaradai! + Sang the melodious nightingale." + +How remembrances rushed upon him as he approached the town where his +childhood had been spent, which he now saw through tears! His father's +house remained where it used to be, but the garden was altered; a +field footpath was made across a portion of the old garden; and the +apple tree that he had not uprooted stood there, but no longer within +the garden: it was on the opposite side of the road, though the sun +shone on it as cheerfully as of old, and the dew fell on it there. It +bore such a quantity of fruit that the branches were weighed down to +the ground. + +"It thrives!" he exclaimed. "Yes, _it_ can do so." + +One of its well-laden boughs was broken. Wanton hands had done this, +for the tree was now on the side of the public road. + +"Its blossoms are carried off without thanks; its fruit is stolen, its +branches are broken. It may be said of a tree as of a man, 'It was not +sung at the tree's cradle that things should turn out thus.' This one +began its life so charmingly; and what has now become of it? Forsaken +and forgotten--a garden tree standing in a common field, close to a +public road, and bending over a miserable ditch! There it stood now, +unsheltered, ill-used, and disfigured! It was not, indeed, withered by +all this; but as years advanced its blossoms would become fewer--its +fruit, if it bore any, late; and so it is all over with it." + +Thus thought Anthon under the tree, and thus he thought many a night +in the little lonely chamber of the wooden house in the "Small Houses' +Street," in Copenhagen, whither his rich master had sent him, having +stipulated that he was not to marry. + +"_He_ marry!" He laughed a strange and hollow laugh. + +The winter had commenced early. There was a sharp frost, and without +there was a heavy snow storm, so that all who could do so kept within +doors. Therefore it was that Anthon's neighbours did not observe that +his booth had not been opened for two whole days, and that he had not +shown himself during that time. But who would go out in such weather +when he could stay at home? + +These were dark, dismal days; and in the booth, where the window was +not of glass, it looked like twilight, if not sombre night. Old Anthon +had scarcely left his bed for two days. He had not strength to get up. +The intensely cold weather had brought on a severe fit of rheumatism +in his limbs, and the old bachelor lay forsaken and helpless, almost +too feeble to stretch out his hand to the pitcher of water which he +had placed near his bed; and if he could have done so, it would have +been of no avail, for the last drop had been drained from it. It was +not the fever, not illness alone that had thus prostrated him; it was +also old age that had crept upon him. It seemed to be constant night +up yonder where he lay. A little spider, which he could not see, spun +contentedly its gossamer web over his face. It was soon to stretch +like a crepe veil across the features, when the old man closed his +eyes. + +He dozed a good deal; yet time seemed long and weary. He shed no +tears, and had but little suffering. Molly was scarcely ever in his +thoughts. He had a conviction that this world and its bustle were no +more for him. At one time he seemed to feel hunger and thirst. He did +feel them; but no one came to give him nourishment or drink--no one +would come. He thought of those who might be fainting or dying of +want. He remembered how the pious Elizabeth, while living on this +earth--she who had been the favourite heroine of his childish days at +home, the magnanimous Duchess of Thüringia--had herself entered the +most miserable abodes, and brought to the sick and wretched +refreshments and hope. His thoughts dwelt with pleasure on her good +deeds. He remembered how she went to feed the hungry, to speak words +of comfort to those who were suffering, and to bind up their wounds, +although her austere husband was angry at these works of mercy. He +recalled to memory the legend about her, that, as she was going on one +of her charitable errands, with a basket well filled with food and +wine, her husband, who had watched her steps, rushed out on her, and +demanded in high wrath what she was carrying; that, in her fear of +him, she replied, "Roses which I have plucked in the garden;" +whereupon he dragged the cover off of her basket, and lo! a miracle +was worked in favour of the charitable lady, for the wine and bread, +and everything in the basket, lay turned into roses. + +Thus old Anthon's thoughts wandered to the heroine in history whom he +had always so much admired, until her image seemed to stand before his +dimming sight, close to his humble pallet in the poor wooden hut in a +foreign land. He uncovered his head, looked in fancy into her mild +eyes, and all around him seemed a mingling of lustre and of roses +redolent with sweet perfume. Then he felt the charming scent of the +apple blossom, and he beheld an apple tree spreading its blooming +branches above him. Yes, it was the very tree, the seeds of which he +and Molly had planted together. + +And the tree swept its fragrant leaves over his hot brow, and cooled +it; they touched his parched lips, and they were like refreshing wine +and bread; they fell upon his breast, and he felt himself softly +sinking into a calm slumber. + +"I shall sleep now," he whispered feebly to himself. "Sleep restores +strength--to-morrow I shall be well and up again. Beautiful, +beautiful! The apple tree planted in love I see again in glory." + +And he slept. + +The following day--it was the third day the booth had been shut +up--the snow drifted no longer, and the neighbours went to see about +Anthon, who had not yet shown himself. They found him lying stiff and +dead, with his old nightcap pressed between his hands. They did not +put it upon him in his coffin--he had also another which was clean and +white. + +Where now were the tears he had wept? Where were these pearls? They +remained in the nightcap. Such precious things do not pass away in the +washing. They were preserved and forgotten with the nightcap. The old +thoughts, the old dreams--yes, they remained still in _the old +bachelor's nightcap_. Wish not for that. It will make your brow too +hot, make your pulses beat too violently, bring dreams that seem +reality. This was proved by the first person who put it on--and that +was not till fifty years after--by the burgomaster himself, who was +blessed with a wife and eleven children. He dreamt of unhappy love, +bankruptcy, and short commons. + +"How warm this nightcap is!" he exclaimed, as he dragged it off. Then +pearl after pearl began to fall from it, and they jingled and +glittered. "I must have got the rheumatism in my head," said the +burgomaster. "Sparks seem falling from my eyes." + +They were tears wept half a century before--wept by old Anthon from +Eisenach. + +Whoever has since worn that nightcap has sure enough had visions and +dreams; his own history has been turned into Anthon's; his dream has +become quite a tale, and there were many of them. Let others relate +the rest. We have now told the first, and with it our last words +are--Never covet AN OLD BACHELOR'S NIGHTCAP. + + + + +_Something._ + + +"I will be something," said the oldest of five brothers. "I will be of +use in the world, let the position be ever so insignificant which I +may fill. If it be only respectable, it will be something. I will make +bricks--people can't do without these--and then I shall have done +something." + +"But something too trifling," said the second brother. "What you +propose to do is much the same as doing nothing; it is no better than +a hodman's work, and can be done by machinery. You had much better +become a mason. _That_ is something, and that is what I will be. Yes, +that is a good trade. A mason can get into a trade's corporation, +become a burgher, have his own colours and his own club. Indeed, if I +prosper, I may have workmen under me, and be called 'Master,' and my +wife 'Mistress;' and that would be something." + +"That is next to nothing," said the third. "There are many classes in +a town, and that is about the lowest. It is nothing to be called +'Master.' You might be very superior yourself; but as a master mason +you would be only what is called 'a common man.' I know of something +better. I will be an architect; enter upon the confines of science; +work myself up to a high place in the kingdom of mind. I know I must +begin at the foot of the ladder. I can hardly bear to say it--I must +begin as a carpenter's apprentice, and wear a cap, though I have been +accustomed to go about in a silk hat. I must run to fetch beer and +spirits for the common workmen, and let them be 'hail fellow well met' +with me. This will be disagreeable; but I will fancy that it is all a +masquerade and the freedom of maskers. To-morrow--that is to say, when +I am a journeyman--I will go my own way. The others will not join me. +I shall go to the academy, and learn to draw and design; then I shall +be called an architect. That is something! That is much! I may become +'honourable,' or even 'noble'--perhaps both. I shall build and build, +as others have done before me. _There_ is something to look forward +to--something worth being!" + +"But that something I should not care about," said the fourth. "I will +not march in the wake of anybody. I will not be a copyist; I will be a +genius--will be cleverer than you all put together. I shall create a +new style, furnish ideas for a building adapted to the climate and +materials of the country--something which shall be a nationality, a +development of the resources of our age, and, at the same time, an +exhibition of my own genius." + +"But if by chance the climate and the materials did not suit each +other," said the fifth, "that would be unfortunate for the result. +Nationalities may be so amplified as to become affectation. The +discoveries of the age, like youth, may leave you far behind. I +perceive right well that none of you will, in reality, become +anything, whatever may be your expectations. But do all of you what +you please; I shall not follow your examples. I shall keep myself +disengaged, and shall reason upon what you perform. There is something +wrong in everything. I will pick that out, and reason upon it. That +will be something." + +And so he did; and people said of the fifth, "He has not settled to +anything. He has a good head, but he does nothing." + +Even this, however, made him something. + +This is but a short history; yet it is one which will not end as long +as the world stands. + +But is there nothing more about the five brothers? What has been told +is absolutely nothing. Hear further; it is quite a romance. + +The eldest brother, who made bricks, perceived that from every stone, +when it was finished, rolled a small coin; and though these little +coins were but of copper, many of them heaped together became a silver +dollar; and when one knocks with such at the baker's, the butcher's, +and other shops, the doors fly open, and one gets what one wants. The +bricks produced all this. The damaged and broken bricks were also made +good use of. + +Yonder, above the embankment, Mother Margrethe, a poor old woman, +wanted to build a small house for herself. She got all the broken +bricks, and some whole ones to boot; for the eldest brother had a good +heart. The poor woman built her house herself. It was very small; the +only window was put in awry, the door was very low, and the thatched +roof might have been laid better; but it was at least a shelter and a +cover for her. There was a fine view from it of the sea, which broke +in its might against the embankment. The salt spray often dashed over +the whole tiny house, which still stood there when he was dead and +gone who had given the bricks:-- + +The second brother could build in another way. He was also clever in +his business. When his apprenticeship was over he strapped on his +knapsack, and sang the mechanic's song:-- + + "While young, far-distant lands I'll tread. + Away from home to build, + My handiwork shall win my bread, + My heart with hope be filled. + And when my fatherland I see, + And meet my bride--hurra! + An active workman I shall be: + Then who so happy and gay?" + +And he _was_ that. When he returned to his native town, and became a +master, he built house after house--a whole street. It was a very +handsome one, and a great ornament to the town. These houses built for +him a small house, which was to be his own. But how could the houses +build? Ay, ask them that, and they will not answer you; but people +will answer for them, and tell you, "It certainly was that street +which built him a house." It was only a small one, to be sure, and +with a clay floor; but when he and his bride danced on it the floor +became polished and bright, and from every stone in the wall sprang a +flower which was quite as good as any costly tapestry. It was a +pleasant house, and they were a happy couple. The colours of the +masons' company floated outside, and the journeymen and apprentices +shouted "Hurra!" Yes, that was something; and so he died--and that was +also something. + +Then came the architect, the third brother, who had been first a +carpenter's apprentice, wearing a cap and going on errands; but, on +leaving the academy, rose to be an architect, and he became a man of +consequence. Yes, if the houses in the street built by his brother, +the master mason, had provided him with a house, a street was called +after the architect, and the handsomest house in it was his own. That +was something; and he was somebody, with a long, high-sounding title +besides. His children were called people of quality, and when he died +his widow was a widow of rank--that was something. And his name stood +as a fixture at the corner of the street, and was often in folks' +mouths, being the name of a street--and that was certainly something. + +Next came the genius--the fourth brother--who was to devote himself to +new inventions. In one of his ambitious attempts he fell, and broke +his neck; but he had a splendid funeral, with a procession, and flags, +and music. He was noticed in the newspapers, and three funeral +orations were pronounced over him, the one longer than the others; and +much delighted he would have been with them if he had heard them, for +he was fond of being talked about. A monument was erected over his +grave. It was not very grand, but a monument is always something. + +He now was dead, as well as the three other brothers; but the +fifth--he who was fond of reasoning or arguing--out-lived them all; +and that was quite right, for he had thus the last word. And he +thought it a matter of great importance to have the last word. It was +he who, folks said, "had a good head." At length his last hour also +struck. He died, and he arrived at the gate of the kingdom of heaven. +Spirits always come there two and two, and along with him stood there +another soul, which wanted also to get in, and this was no other than +the old Mother Margrethe, from the house on the embankment. + +"It must surely be for the sake of contrast that I and yon paltry soul +should come here at the same moment," said the reasoner. "Why, who are +you, old one? Do you also expect to enter here?" he asked. + +And the old woman courtesied as well as she could. She thought it was +St. Peter himself who spoke. + +"I am a miserable old creature without any family. My name is +Margrethe." + +"Well, now, what have you done and effected down yonder?" + +"I have effected scarcely anything in yonder world--nothing that can +tell in my favour here. It will be a pure act of mercy if I am +permitted to enter this gate." + +"How did you leave yon world?" he asked, merely for something to say. +He was tired of standing waiting there. + +"Oh! how I left it I really do not know. I had been very poorly, often +quite ill, for some years past, and I was not able latterly to leave +my bed, and go out into the cold and frost. It was a very severe +winter; but I was getting through it. For a couple of days there was a +dead calm; but it was bitterly cold, as your honour may remember. The +ice had remained so long on the ground, that the sea was frozen over +as far as the eye could reach. The townspeople flocked in crowds to +the ice. I could hear it all as I lay in my poor room. The same scene +continued till late in the evening--till the moon rose. From my bed I +could see through the window far out beyond the seashore; and there +lay on the horizon, just where the sea and sky seemed to meet, a +singular-looking white cloud. I lay and looked at it; looked at the +black spot in the middle of it, which became larger and larger; and I +knew what that betokened, for I was old and experienced, though I had +not often seen that sign. I saw it and shuddered. Twice before in my +life had I seen that strange appearance in the sky, and I knew that +there would be a terrible storm at the springtide, which would burst +over the poor people out upon the ice, who were now drinking and +rushing about, and amusing themselves. Young and old--the whole town +in fact--were assembled yonder. Who was to warn them of coming danger, +if none of them observed or knew what I now perceived? I became so +alarmed, so anxious, that I got out of my bed, and crawled to the +window. I was incapable of going further; but I put up the window, +and, on looking out, I could see the people skating and sliding and +running on the ice. I could see the gay flags, and could hear the boys +shouting hurra, and the girls and the young men singing in chorus. All +was jollity and merriment there. But higher and higher arose the white +cloud with the black spot in it. I cried out as loud as I could, but +nobody heard me. I was too far away from them. The wind would soon +break loose, the ice give away, and all upon it sink, without any +chance of rescue. Hear me they could not, and for me to go to them was +impossible. Was there nothing that I could do to bring them back to +land? Then our Lord inspired me with the idea of setting fire to my +bed; it would be better that my house were to be burned down than that +the many should meet with such a miserable death. Then I kindled the +fire. I saw the red flames, and I gained the outside of the house; but +I remained lying there. I could do no more, for my strength was +exhausted. The blaze pursued me--it burst from the window, and out +upon the roof. The crowds on the ice perceived it, and they came +running as fast as they could to help me, a poor wretch, whom they +thought would be burned in my bed. It was not one or two only who +came--they all came. I heard them coming; but I also heard all at once +the shrill whistle, the loud roar of the wind. I heard it thunder like +the report of a cannon. The springtide lifted the ice, and suddenly it +broke asunder; but the crowd had reached the embankment, where the +sparks were flying over me. I had been the means of saving them all; +but I was not able to survive the cold and fright, and so I have come +up here to the gate of the kingdom of heaven; but I am told it is +locked against such poor creatures as I. And now I have no longer a +home down yonder on the embankment, though that does not insure me any +admittance here." + +At that moment the gate of heaven was opened, and an angel took the +old woman in. She dropped a straw; it was one of the pieces of straw +which had stuffed the bed to which she had set fire to save the lives +of many, and it had turned to pure gold, but gold that was flexible, +and twisted itself into pretty shapes. + +"See! the poor old woman brought this," said the angel. "What dost +thou bring? Ah! I know well; thou hast done nothing--not even so much +as making a brick. If thou couldst go back again, and bring only so +much as that, if done with good intentions, it would be something: as +thou wouldst do it, however, it would be of no avail. But thou canst +not go back, and I can do nothing for thee." + +Then the poor soul, the old woman from the house on the embankment, +begged for him. + +"His brother kindly gave me all the stones with which I built my +humble dwelling. They were a great gift to a poor creature like me. +May not all these stones and fragments be permitted to value as one +brick for him? It was a deed of mercy. He is now in want, and this is +Mercy's home." + +"Thy brother whom thou didst think the most inferior to thyself--him +whose honest business thou didst despise--shares with thee his +heavenly portion. Thou shalt not be ordered away; thou shalt have +leave to remain outside here to think over and to repent thy life down +yonder; but within this gate thou shalt not enter until in good works +thou hast performed _something_." + +"I could have expressed that sentence better," thought the conceited +logician; but he did not say this aloud, and that was surely +already--SOMETHING. + + + + +_The Old Oak Tree's Last Dream._ + +A CHRISTMAS TALE. + + +There stood in a wood, high up on the side of a sloping hill near the +open shore, a very old oak tree. It was about three hundred and +sixty-five years old, but those long years were not more than as many +single rotations of the earth for us men. We are awake during the day, +and sleep during the night, and have then our dreams: with the tree it +is otherwise. A tree is awake for three quarters of a year. It only +sleeps in winter--that is _its_ night--after the long day which is +called spring, summer, and autumn. + +Many a warm summer day had the ephemeron insect frolicked round the +oak tree's head--lived, moved about, and found itself happy; and when +the little creature reposed for a moment in calm enjoyment on one of +the great fresh oak leaves, the tree always said,-- + +"Poor little thing! one day alone is the span of thy whole life. Ah, +how short! It is very sad." + +"Sad!" the ephemeron always replied. "What dost thou mean by that? +Everything is so charming, so warm and delightful, that I am quite +happy." + +"But for only one day; then all is over." + +"All is over!" exclaimed the insect. "What is the meaning of 'all is +over?' Is all over with thee also?" + +"No; I may live, perhaps, thousands of thy days, and my lifetime is +for centuries. It is so long a period that thou couldst not calculate +it." + +"No, for I do not understand thee. Thou hast thousands of my days, but +I have thousands of moments to be happy in. Is all the beauty in the +world at an end when thou diest?" + +"Oh! by no means," replied the tree. "It will last longer--much, much +longer than I can conceive." + +"Well, I think we are much on a par, only that we reckon differently." + +And the ephemeron danced and floated about in the sunshine, and +enjoyed itself with its pretty little delicate wings, like the most +minute flower--enjoyed itself in the warm air, which was so fragrant +with the sweet perfumes of the clover-fields, of the wild roses in the +hedges, and of the elder-flower, not to speak of the woodbine, the +primrose, and the wild mint. The scent was so strong that the +ephemeron was almost intoxicated by it. The day was long and pleasant, +full of gladness and sweet perceptions; and when the sun set, the +little insect felt a sort of pleasing languor creeping over it after +all its enjoyments. Its wings would no longer carry it, and very +gently it glided down upon the soft blade of grass that was slightly +waving in the evening breeze; there it drooped its tiny head, and fell +into a calm sleep--the sleep of death. + +"Poor little insect!" exclaimed the oak tree, "thy life was far too +short." + +And every summer's day were repeated a similar dance, a similar +conversation, and a similar death. This went on with the whole +generation of ephemera, and all were equally happy, equally gay. The +oak tree remained awake during its spring morning, its summer day, and +its autumn evening; now it was near its sleeping time, its night--the +winter was close at hand. + +Already the tempests were singing, "Good night, good night! Thy leaves +are falling--we pluck them, we pluck them! Try if thou canst slumber; +we shall sing thee to sleep, we shall rock thee to sleep; and thy old +boughs like this--they are creaking in their joy! Softly, softly +sleep! It is thy three hundred and sixty-fifth night. Sleep calmly! +The snow is falling from the heavy clouds; it will soon be a wide +sheet, a warm coverlet for thy feet. Sleep calmly and dream +pleasantly!" + +And the oak tree stood disrobed of all its leaves to go to rest for +the whole long winter, and during that time to dream many dreams, +often something stirring and exciting, like the dreams of human +beings. + +It, too, had once been little. Yes, an acorn had been its cradle. +According to man's reckoning of time it was now living in its fourth +century. It was the strongest and loftiest tree in the wood, with its +venerable head reared high above all the other trees; and it was seen +far away at sea, and looked upon as a beacon by the navigators of the +passing ships. It little thought how many eyes looked out for it. High +up amidst its green coronal the wood-pigeons built their nests, and +the cuckoo's note was heard from thence; and in the autumn, when the +leaves looked like hammered plates of copper, came birds of passage, +and rested there before they flew far over the sea. But now it was +winter, and the tree stood leafless, and the bended and gnarled +branches were naked. Crows and jackdaws came and sat themselves there +alternately, and talked of the rigorous weather which was commencing, +and how difficult it was to find food in winter. + +It was just at the holy Christmas time that the tree dreamt its most +charming dream. Let us listen to it. + +The tree had a distinct idea that it was a period of some solemn +festival; it thought it heard all the church bells round ringing, and +it seemed to be a mild summer day. Its lofty head, it fancied, looked +fresh and green, while the bright rays of the sun played among its +thick foliage. The air was laden with the perfume of wild flowers; +various butterflies chased each other in sport around its boughs, and +the ephemera danced and amused themselves. All that during years the +tree had known and seen around it now passed before it as in a festive +procession. It beheld, as in the olden time, knights and ladies on +horseback, with feathers in their hats and falcons on their hands, +riding through the greenwood; it heard the horns of the huntsmen, and +the baying of the hounds; it saw the enemies' troops, with their +various uniforms, their polished armour, their lances and halberds, +pitch their tents and take them down again; the watch-fires blazed, +and the soldiers sang and slept under the sheltering branches of the +tree. It beheld lovers meet in the soft moonlight, and cut their +names--that first letter--upon its olive-green bark. Guitars and +Æolian harps were again--but there were very many years between +them--hung up on the boughs of the tree by gay travelling swains, and +again their sweet sounds broke on the stillness around. The +wood-pigeons cooed, as if they were describing the feelings of the +tree, and the cuckoo told how many summer days it should yet live. + +Then it was as if a new current of life rushed from its lowest roots +up to its highest branches, even to the farthest leaves; the tree felt +that it extended itself therewith, yet it perceived that its roots +down in the ground were also full of life and warmth; it felt its +strength increasing, and that it was growing taller and taller. The +trunk shot up--there was no pause--more and more it grew--its head +became fuller, broader--and as the tree grew it became happier, and +its desire increased to rise up still higher, even until it could +reach the warm, blazing sun. + +Already had it mounted above the clouds, which, like multitudes of +dark migratory birds, or flocks of white swans, were floating under +it; and every leaf of the tree that had eyes could see. The stars +became visible during the day, and looked so large and bright: each of +them shone like a pair of mild, clear eyes. They might have recalled +to memory dear, well-known eyes--the eyes of children--the eyes of +lovers when they met beneath the tree. + +It was a moment of exquisite delight. Yet in the midst of its pleasure +it felt a desire, a longing that all the other trees in the wood +beneath--all the bushes, plants, and flowers--might be able to lift +themselves like it, and to participate in its joyful and triumphant +feelings. The mighty oak tree, in the midst of its glorious dream, +could not be entirely happy unless it had all its old friends with it, +great and small; and this feeling pervaded every branch and leaf of +the tree as strongly as if it had lived in the breast of a human +being. + +The summit of the tree moved about as if it missed and sought +something left behind. Then it perceived the scent of the woodbine, +and soon the still stronger scent of the violets and wild thyme; and +it fancied it could hear the cuckoo repeat its note. + +At length amidst the clouds peeped forth the tops of the green trees +of the wood; they also grew higher and higher, as the oak had done; +the bushes and the flowers shot up high in the air; and some of these, +dragging their slender roots after them, flew up more rapidly. The +birch was the swiftest among the trees: like a white flash of +lightning it darted its slender stem upwards, its branches waving like +green wreaths and flags. The wood and all its leafy contents, even the +brown-feathered rushes, grew, and the birds followed them singing; and +in the fluttering blades of silken grass the grasshopper sat and +played with his wings against his long thin legs, and the wild bees +hummed, and all was song and gladness as up in heaven. + +"But the blue-bell and the little wild tansy," said the oak tree; "I +should like them with me too." + +"We are with you," they sang in their low, sweet tones. + +"But the pretty water-lily of last year, and the wild apple tree that +stood down yonder, and looked so fresh, and all the forest flowers of +years past, had they lived and bloomed till now, they might have been +with me." + +"We are with you--we are with you," sang their voices far above, as if +they had gone up before. + +"Well, this is quite enchanting," cried the old tree. "I have them +all, small and great--not one is forgotten. How is all this happiness +possible and conceivable?" + +"In the celestial paradise all this is possible and conceivable," +voices chanted around. + +And the tree, which continued to rise, observed that its roots were +loosening from their hold in the earth. + +"This is well," said the tree. "Nothing now retains me. I am free to +mount to the highest heaven--to splendour and light; and all that are +dear to me are with me--small and great--all with me." + +"All!" + +This was the oak tree's dream; and whilst it dreamt a fearful storm +had burst over sea and land that holy Christmas eve. The ocean rolled +heavy billows on the beach--the tree rocked violently, and was torn up +by the roots at the moment it was dreaming that its roots were +loosening. It fell. Its three hundred and sixty-five years were now as +but the day of the ephemeron. + +On Christmas morning, when the sun arose, the storm was passed. All +the church bells were ringing joyously; and from every chimney, even +the lowest in the peasant's cot, curled from the altars of the +Druidical feast the blue smoke of the thanksgiving oblation. The sea +became more and more calm, and on a large vessel in the offing, which +had weathered the tempest during the night, were hoisted all its flags +in honour of the day. + +"The tree is gone--that old oak tree which was always our landmark!" +cried the sailors. "It must have fallen in the storm last night. Who +shall replace it? Alas! no one can." + +This was the tree's funeral oration--short, but well meant--as it lay +stretched at full length amidst the snow upon the shore, and over it +floated the melody of the psalm tunes from the ship--hymns of +Christmas joy, and thanksgivings for the salvation of the souls of +mankind by Jesus Christ, and the blessed promise of everlasting life. + + "Let sacred songs arise on high, + Loud hallelujahs reach the sky; + Let joy and peace each mortal share, + While hymns of praise shall fill the air." + +Thus ran the old psalm, and every one out yonder, on the deck of the +ship, lifted up his voice in thanksgiving and prayer, just as the old +oak tree was lifted up in its last and most delightful dream on that +Christmas eve. + + + + +_The Wind relates the Story of Waldemar Daae and his Daughters._ + + +When the wind sweeps over the grass it ripples like water; when it +sweeps over the corn, it undulates like waves of the sea. All that is +the wind's dance. But listen to what the wind tells. It sings it +aloud, and it is repeated amidst the trees in the wood, and carried +through the loopholes and the chinks in the wall. Look how the wind +chases the skies up yonder, as if they were a flock of sheep! Listen +how the wind howls below through the half-open gate, as if it were the +warder blowing his horn! Strangely does it sound down the chimney and +in the fireplace; the fire flickers under it; and the flames, instead +of ascending, shoot out towards the room, where it is warm and +comfortable to sit and listen to it. Let the wind speak. It knows more +tales and adventures than all of us put together. Hearken now to what +it is about to relate. + +It blew a tremendous blast: that was a prelude to its story. + + * * * * * + +"There lay close to the Great Belt an old castle with thick red +walls," said the wind. "I knew every stone in it. I had seen them +before, when they were in Marshal Stig's castle at the Næs. It was +demolished. The stones were used again, and became new walls--a new +building--at another place, and that was Borreby Castle as it now +stands. I have seen and known the high-born ladies and gentlemen, the +various generations that have dwelt in it; and now I shall tell about +WALDEMAR DAAE AND HIS DAUGHTERS. + +"He held his head so high: he was of royal extraction. He could do +more than hunt a stag and drain a goblet: that would be proved some +day, he said to himself. + +"His proud lady, apparelled in gold brocade, walked erect over her +polished inlaid floor. The tapestry was magnificent, the furniture +costly, and beautifully carved; vessels of gold and silver she had in +profusion; there were stores of German ale in the cellars; handsome +spirited horses neighed in the stables; all was superb within Borreby +Castle when wealth was there. + +"And children were there; three fine girls--Idé, Johanné, and Anna +Dorthea. I remember their names well even now. + +"They were rich people, they were people of distinction--born in +grandeur, and brought up in it. Wheugh--wheugh!" whistled the wind; +then it continued the tale. + +"I never saw there, as in other old mansions, the high-born lady +sitting in her boudoir with her maidens and spinning-wheels. She +played on the lute, and sang to it, though never the old Danish +ballads, but songs in foreign languages. Here were banqueting and +mirth, titled guests came from far and near, music's tones were heard, +goblets rang. I could not drown the noise," said the wind. "Here were +arrogance, ostentation, and display; here was power, but not OUR +LORD." + +"It was one May-day evening," said the wind. "I came from the +westward. I had seen ships crushed into wrecks on the west coast of +Jutland. I had hurried over the dreary heaths and green woody coast, +had crossed the island of Funen, and swept over the Great Belt, and I +was hoarse with blowing. Then I laid myself down to rest on the coast +of Zealand, near Borreby, where there stood the forest and the +charming meadows. The young men from the neighbourhood assembled +there, and collected brushwood and branches of trees, the largest and +driest they could find. They carried them to the village, laid them in +a heap, and set fire to it; then they and the village girls sang and +danced round it. + +"I lay still," said the wind; "but I softly stirred one branch--one +which had been placed on the bonfire by the handsomest youth. His +piece of wood blazed up, blazed highest. He was chosen the leader of +the rustic game, became 'the wild boar,' and had the first choice +among the girls for his 'pet lamb.' There were more happiness and +merriment amongst them than up at the grand house at Borreby. + +"And then from the great house at Borreby came, driving in a gilded +coach with six horses, the noble lady and her three daughters, so +fine, so young--three lovely blossoms--rose, lily, and the pale +hyacinth. The mother herself was like a flaunting tulip; she did not +deign to notice one of the crowd of villagers, though they stopped +their game, and courtesied and bowed with profound respect. + +"Rose, lily, and the pale hyacinth--yes, I saw them all three. Whose +'pet lambs' should they one day become? I thought. The 'wild boar' for +each of them would assuredly be a proud knight--perhaps a prince. +Wheugh--wheugh! + +"Well, their equipage drove on with them, and the young peasants went +on with their dancing. And the summer advanced in the village near +Borreby, in Tjæreby, and all the surrounding towns. + +"But one night when I arose," continued the wind, "the great lady was +lying ill, never to move again. That something had come over her which +comes over all mankind sooner or later: it is nothing new. Waldemar +Daae stood in deep and melancholy thought for a short time. 'The +proudest tree may bend, but not break,' said he to himself. The +daughters wept; but at last they all dried their eyes at the great +house, and the noble lady was carried away; and I also went away," +said the wind. + + * * * * * + +"I returned--I returned soon, over Funen and the Belt, and set myself +down by Borreby beach, near the large oak wood. There water-wagtails, +wood-pigeons, blue ravens, and even black storks built their nests. It +was late in the year: some had eggs, and some had young birds. How +they were flying about, and how they were shrieking! The strokes of +the axe were heard--stroke after stroke. The trees were to be felled. +Waldemar Daae was going to build a costly ship, a man-of-war with +three decks, which the king would be glad to purchase: and therefore +the wood--the seamen's landmark, the birds' home--was to be +sacrificed. The great red-backed shrike flew in alarm--his nest was +destroyed; the ravens and all the other birds had lost their homes, +and flew wildly about with cries of distress and anger. I understood +them well. The crows and the jackdaws screamed high in derision, 'From +the nest--from the nest! Away--away!' + +"And in the midst of the wood, looking on at the crowd of labourers, +stood Waldemar Daae and his three daughters, and they all laughed +together at the wild cries of the birds; but his youngest daughter, +Anna Dorthea, was sorry for them in her heart; and when the men were +about to cut down a partially decayed tree, amidst whose naked +branches the black storks had built their nests, and from which the +tiny little ones peeped out their heads, she begged it might be +spared. She begged--begged with tears in her eyes; and the tree was +permitted to remain with the nest of black storks. It was not a great +boon after all. + +"The fine trees were cut down, the wood was sawn, and a large ship +with three decks was built. The master shipbuilder himself was of low +birth, but of noble appearance. His eyes and his forehead evinced how +clever he was, and Waldemar Daae liked to listen to his conversation; +so also did little Idé, his eldest daughter, who was fifteen years of +age. And while he was building the ship for the father, he was also +building castles in the air for himself, wherein he and Idé sat as man +and wife; and that might have happened had the castles been of stone +walls, with ramparts and moats, woods and gardens. But, with all his +talents, the master shipbuilder was but a humble bird. What should a +sparrow do in an eagle's nest? + +"Wheugh--wheugh! I flew away, and he flew away, for he dared not +remain longer; and little Idé got over his departure, for she was +obliged to get over it. + +"Splendid dark chargers neighed in the stables, worth being looked at; +and they were looked at and admired. An admiral was sent by the king +himself to examine the new man-of-war, and to make arrangements for +its purchase. He praised the spirited horses loudly. I heard him +myself," said the wind. "I followed the gentlemen through the open +door, and strewed straw before their feet. Waldemar Daae wanted gold, +the admiral wanted the horses--he admired them so much; but the +bargain was not concluded, nor was the ship bought--the ship that was +lying near the strand, with its white planks--a Noah's ark that was +never to be launched upon the deep. + +"Wheugh! It was a sad pity. + +"In the winter time, when the fields were covered with snow, drift-ice +filled the Belt, and I screwed it up to the shore," said the wind. +"Then came ravens and crows, all as black as they could be, in large +flocks. They perched themselves upon the deserted, dead, lonely ship, +that lay high up on the beach; and they cried and lamented, with their +hoarse voices, about the wood that was gone, the many precious birds' +nests that were laid waste, the old ones rendered homeless, the little +ones rendered homeless; and all for the sake of a great lumbering +thing, a gigantic vessel, that never was to float upon the deep. + +"I whirled the snow in the snow storms, and raised the snow-drifts. +The snow lay like a sea high around the vessel. I let it hear my +voice, and know what a tempest can say. I knew if I exerted myself it +would get some of the knowledge other ships have. + +"And winter passed--winter and summer; they come and go as I come and +go; the snow melts, the apple blossom blooms, the leaves fall--all is +change, change, and with mankind among the rest. + +"But the daughters were still young--little Idé a rose, beautiful to +look at, as the shipbuilder had seen her. Often did I play with her +long brown hair, when, under the apple tree in the garden, she was +standing lost in thought, and did not observe that I was showering +down the blossoms upon her head. Then she would start, and gaze at the +red sun, and the golden clouds around it, through the space among the +dark foliage of the trees. + +"Her sister Johanné resembled a lily--fair, slender, and erect; and, +like her mother, she was stately and haughty. It was a great pleasure +to her to wander up and down the grand saloon where hung the portraits +of her ancestors. The high-born dames were painted in silks and +velvets, with little hats looped up with pearls on their braided +locks--they were beautiful ladies. Their lords were depicted in steel +armour, or in costly mantles trimmed with squirrels' fur, and wearing +blue ruffs; the sword was buckled round the thigh, and not round the +loins. Johanné's own portrait would hang at some future day on that +wall, and what would her noble husband be like? Yes, she thought of +this, and she said this in low accents to herself. I heard her when I +rushed through the long corridor into the saloon, and out again. + +"Anna Dorthea, the pale hyacinth, who was only fourteen years of age, +was quiet and thoughtful. Her large swimming blue eyes looked somewhat +pensive, but a childish smile played around her mouth, and I could +not blow it off; nor did I wish to do so. + +"I met her in the garden, in the ravine, in the fields. She was +gathering plants and flowers, those which she knew her father made use +of for the drinks and drops he was fond of distilling. Waldemar Daae +was arrogant and conceited, but also he had a great deal of knowledge. +Everybody knew that, and everybody talked in whispers about it. Even +in summer a fire burned in his private cabinet; its doors were always +locked. He passed days and nights there, but he spoke little about his +pursuits. The mysteries of nature are studied in silence. He expected +soon to discover its greatest secret--the transmutation of other +substances into gold. + +"It was for this that smoke was ever issuing from the chimney of his +laboratory; for this that sparks and flames were always there. And I +was there too," said the wind. "'Hollo, hollo!' I sang through the +chimney. There were steam, smoke, embers, ashes. 'You will burn +yourself up--take care, take care!' But Waldemar Daae did _not_ take +care. + +"The splendid horses in the stables, what became of them?--the silver +and the gold plate, the cows in the fields, the furniture, the house +itself? Yes, they could be smelted--smelted in the crucibles; and yet +no gold was obtained. + +"All was empty in the barns and in the pantry, in the cellars and in +the loft. The fewer people, the more mice. One pane of glass was +cracked, another was broken. I did not require to go in by the door," +said the wind. "When the kitchen chimney is smoking, dinner is +preparing; but there the smoke rolled from the chimney for that which +devoured all repasts--for the yellow gold. + +"I blew through the castle gate like a warder blowing his horn; but +there was no warder," said the wind. "I turned the weathercock above +the tower--it sounded like a watchman snoring inside the tower; but no +watchman was there--it was only kept by rats and mice. Poverty +presided at the table--poverty sat in the clothes' chests and in the +store-rooms. The doors fell off their hinges--there came cracks and +crevices everywhere. I went in, and I went out," said the wind; +"therefore I knew what was going on. + +"Amidst smoke and ashes--amidst anxiety and sleepless nights--Waldemar +Daae's hair had turned grey; so had his beard and the thin locks on +his forehead; his skin had become wrinkled and yellow, his eyes ever +straining after gold--the expected gold. + +"I whisked smoke and ashes into his face and beard: debts came instead +of gold. I sang through the broken windows and cracked walls--came +moaning in to the daughter's cheerless room, where the old bed-gear +was faded and threadbare, but had still to hold out. Such a song was +not sung at the children's cradles. High life had become wretched +life. I was the only one then who sang loudly in the castle," said the +wind. "I snowed them in, and they said they were comfortable. They had +no wood to burn--the trees had been felled from which they would have +got it. It was a sharp frost. I rushed through loopholes and +corridors, over roofs and walls, to keep up my activity. In their poor +chamber lay the three aristocratic daughters in their bed to keep +themselves warm. To be as poor as church mice--that was high life! +Wheugh! Would they give it up? But Herr Daae could not. + +"'After winter comes spring,' said he. 'After want come good times; +but they make one wait. The castle is now mortgaged--we have arrived +at the worst--we shall have gold now at Easter!' + +"I heard him murmuring near a spider's web:-- + +"'Thou active little weaver! thou teachest me to persevere. Even if +thy web be swept away thou dost commence again, and dost complete it. +Again let it be torn asunder, and, unwearied, thou dost again +recommence thy work over and over again. I shall follow thy example. I +will go on, and I shall be rewarded.' + +"It was Easter morning--the church bells were ringing. The sun was +careering in the heavens. Under a burning fever the alchemist had +watched all night: he had boiled and cooled--mixed and distilled. I +heard him sigh like a despairing creature; I heard him pray; I +perceived that he held his breath in his anxiety. The lamp had gone +out--he did not seem to notice it. I blew on the red-hot cinders; they +brightened up, and shone on his chalky-white face, and tinged it with +a momentary brightness. The eyes had almost closed in their deep +sockets; now they opened wider--wider--as if they were about to spring +forth. + +"Look at the alchemical glass! There is something sparkling in it! It +is glowing, pure, heavy! He lifted it with a trembling hand. He cried +with trembling lips, 'Gold--gold!' He staggered, and seemed quite +giddy at the sight. I could have blown him away," said the wind; "but +I only blew in the ruddy fire, and followed him through the door in to +where his daughters were freezing. His dress was covered with ashes; +they were to be seen in his beard, and in his matted hair. He raised +his head proudly, stretched forth his rich treasure in the fragile +glass, and 'Won--won! gold!' he cried, as he held high in the air the +glass that glittered in the dazzling sunshine. But his hand shook, and +the alchemical glass fell to the ground, and broke into a thousand +pieces. The last bubble of his prosperity had burst. Wheugh--wheugh! +And I darted away from the alchemist's castle. + +"Later in the year, during the short days, when fogs come with their +damp drapery, and wring out wet drops on the red berries and the +leafless trees, I came in a hearty humour, sent breezes aloft to clear +the air, and began to sweep down the rotten branches. That was no hard +work, but it was a useful one. There was sweeping of another sort +within Borreby Castle, where Waldemar Daae dwelt. His enemy, Ové +Ramel, from Basnæs, was there, with the mortgage bonds upon the +property and the dwelling-house, which he had purchased. I thundered +against the cracked window-panes, slammed the rickety doors, whistled +through the cracks and crevices, 'Wheu-gh!' Herr Ové should have no +pleasure in the prospect of living there. Idé and Anna Dorthea wept +bitterly. Johanné stood erect and composed; but she looked very pale, +and bit her lips till they bled. Much good would that do! Ové Ramel +vouchsafed his permission to Herr Daae to remain at the castle during +the rest of his days; but he got no thanks for the offer. I overheard +all that passed. I saw the homeless man draw himself up haughtily, and +toss his head; and I sent a blast against the castle and the old +linden trees, so that the thickest branch among them broke, though it +was not rotten. It lay before the gate like a broom, in case something +had to be swept out; and to be sure there _was_ a clean sweep. + +"It was a sad day, a cruel hour, a heavy trial to sustain; but the +heart was hard--the neck was stiff. + +"They possessed nothing but the clothes they had on. Yes, they had a +newly-bought alchemist's glass, which was filled with what had been +wasted on the floor: it had been scraped up, the treasure promised, +but not yielded. Waldemar Daae concealed this near his breast, took +his stick in his hand, and the once wealthy man went, with his three +daughters, away from Borreby Castle. I blew coldly on his wan cheeks, +and ruffled his grey beard and his long white hair. I sang around +them, 'Wheu-gh--wheu-gh!' + +"There was an end to all their grandeur! + +"Idé and Anna Dorthea walked on each side of their father; Johanné +turned round at the gate. Why did she do so? Fortune would not turn. +She gazed at the red stones of the wall, the stones from Marshal +Stig's castle, and she thought of his daughters:-- + + 'The eldest took the younger's hand, + And out in the wide world they went.' + +She thought upon that song. Here there were three, and their father +was with them. They passed as beggars over the same road where they +had so often driven in their splendid carriage to SMIDSTRUP MARK, to a +house with mud floors that was let for ten marks a year--their new +manor-house, with bare walls and empty closets. The crows and the +jackdaws flew after them, and cried, as if in derision, 'From the +nest--from the nest! away--away!' as the birds had screeched at +Borreby Wood when the trees were cut down. + +"And thus they entered the humble house at Smidstrup Mark, and I +wandered away over moors and meadows, through naked hedges and +leafless woods, to the open sea--to other lands. Wheugh--wheugh! +On--on--on!" + +What became of Waldemar Daae? What became of his daughters? The wind +will tell. + +"The last of them I saw was Anna Dorthea, the pale hyacinth. She had +become old and decrepit: that was about fifty years after she had left +the castle. She lived the longest--she saw them all out." + + * * * * * + +"Yonder, on the heath, near the town of Viborg, stood the dean's +handsome house, built of red granite. The smoke rolled plentifully +from its chimneys. The gentle lady and her beautiful daughters sat on +the balcony, and looked over their pretty garden on the brown heath. +At what were they gazing? They were looking at the storks' nests, on a +castle that was almost in ruins. The roof, where there was any roof, +was covered with moss and houseleeks; but the best part of it +sustained the storks' nests--that was the only portion which was in +tolerable repair. + +"It was a place to look at, not to dwell in. I had to be cautious with +it," said the wind. "For the sake of the storks the house was allowed +to stand, else it was really a disgrace to the heath. The dean would +not have the storks driven away; so the dilapidated building was +permitted to remain, and a poor woman was permitted to live in it. She +had to thank the Egyptian birds for that--or was it a reward for +having formerly begged that the nests of their wild black kindred +might be spared in Borreby Wood? _Then_ the wretched pauper was a +young girl--a lovely pale hyacinth in the noble flower parterre. She +remembered it well--poor Anna Dorthea! + +"'Oh! oh! Yes, mankind can sigh as the wind does amidst the sedges +and the rushes--Oh! No church bell tolled at _thy_ death, Waldemar +Daae! No charity-school children sang over his grave when the former +lord of Borreby was laid in the cold earth! Oh, all shall come to an +end, even misery! Sister Idé became a peasant's wife. That was the +hardest trial to her poor father. His daughter's husband a lowly serf, +who could be obliged by his master to perform the meanest tasks! He, +too, is now under the sod, and thou art there with him, unhappy Idé! O +yes--O yes! it was not all over, even then; for I am left a poor, old, +helpless creature. Blessed Christ! take me hence!' + +"Such was Anna Dorthea's prayer in the ruined castle, where she was +permitted to live--thanks to the storks. + +"The boldest of the sisters I disposed of," said the wind. "She +dressed herself in men's clothes, went on board a ship as a poor boy, +and hired herself as a sailor. She spoke very little, and looked very +cross, but was willing to work. She was a bad hand at climbing, +however; so I blew her overboard before any one had found out that she +was a female; and I think that was very well done on my part," said +the wind. + + * * * * * + +"It was one Easter morning, the anniversary of the very day on which +Waldemar Daae had fancied that he had found out the secret of making +gold, that I heard under the storks' nests, from amidst the crumbling +walls, a psalm tune--it was Anna Dorthea's last song. + +"There was no window. There was only a hole in the wall. The sun came +like a mass of gold, and placed itself there. It shone in brightly. +Her eyes closed--her heart broke! They would have done so all the +same, had the sun not that morning blazed in upon her. + +"The storks had provided a roof over her head until her death. + +"I sang over her grave," said the wind; "I had also sung over her +father's grave, for I knew where it was, and none else did. + +"New times came--new generations. The old highway had disappeared in +inclosed fields. Even the tombs, that were fenced around, have been +converted into a new road; and the railway's steaming engine, with its +lines of carriages, dashes over the graves, which are as much +forgotten as the names of those who moulder into dust in them! +Wheugh--wheugh! + +"This is the history of Waldemar Daae and his daughters. Let any one +relate it better who can," said the wind, turning round. + +And he was gone! + + + + +_The Girl who Trod upon Bread._ + + +You have doubtless heard of the girl who trod upon bread, not to soil +her pretty shoes, and what evil this brought upon her. The tale is +both written and printed. + +She was a poor child, but proud and vain. She had a bad disposition, +people said. When she was little more than an infant it was a pleasure +to her to catch flies, to pull off their wings, and maim them +entirely. She used, when somewhat older, to take lady-birds and +beetles, stick them all upon a pin, then put a large leaf or a piece +of paper close to their feet, so that the poor things held fast to it, +and turned and twisted in their endeavours to get off the pin. + +"Now the lady-birds shall read," said little Inger. "See how they turn +the paper!" + +As she grew older she became worse instead of better; but she was very +beautiful, and that was her misfortune. She would have been punished +otherwise, and in the long run she was. + +"You will bring evil on your own head," said her mother. + +"As a little child you used often to tear my aprons; I fear that when +you are older you will break my heart." + +And she did so sure enough. + +At length she went into the country to wait on people of distinction. +They were as kind to her as if she had been one of their own family; +and she was so well dressed that she looked very pretty, and became +extremely arrogant. + +When she had been a year in service her employers said to her,-- + +"You should go and visit your relations, little Inger." + +She went, resolved to let them see how fine she had become. When, +however, she reached the village, and saw the lads and lasses +gossiping together near the pond, and her mother sitting close by on a +stone, resting her head against a bundle of firewood which she had +picked up in the forest, Inger turned back. She felt ashamed that she +who was dressed so smartly should have for her mother such a ragged +creature, one who gathered sticks for her fire. It gave her no concern +that she was expected--she was so vexed. + +A half year more had passed. + +"You must go home some day and see your old parents, little Inger," +said the mistress of the house. "Here is a large loaf of white +bread--you can carry this to them; they will be rejoiced to see you." + +And Inger put on her best clothes and her nice new shoes, and she +lifted her dress high, and walked so carefully, that she might not +soil her garments or her feet. There was no harm at all in that. But +when she came to where the path went over some damp marshy ground, and +there were water and mud in the way, she threw the bread into the +mud, in order to step upon it and get over with dry shoes; but just +as she had placed one foot on the bread, and had lifted the other up, +the bread sank in with her deeper and deeper, till she went entirely +down, and nothing was to be seen but a black bubbling pool. + +That is the story. + +What became of the girl? She went below to the _Old Woman of the +Bogs_, who brews down there. The Old Woman of the Bogs is an aunt of +the fairies. _They_ are very well known. Many poems have been written +about them, and they have been printed; but nobody knows anything more +of the Old Woman of the Bogs than that, when the meadows and the +ground begin to reek in summer, it is the old woman below who is +brewing. Into her brewery it was that Inger sank, and no one could +hold out very long there. A cesspool is a charming apartment compared +with the old Bog-woman's brewery. Every vessel is redolent of horrible +smells, which would make any human being faint, and they are packed +closely together and over each other; but even if there were a small +space among them which one might creep through, it would be +impossible, on account of all the slimy toads and snakes that are +always crawling and forcing themselves through. Into this place little +Inger sank. All this nauseous mess was so ice-cold that she shivered +in every limb. Yes, she became stiffer and stiffer. The bread stuck +fast to her, and it drew her as an amber bead draws a slender thread. + +The Old Woman of the Bogs was at home. The brewery was that day +visited by the devil and his dam, and she was a venomous old creature +who was never idle. She never went out without having some needlework +with her. She had brought some there. She was sewing running leather +to put into the shoes of human beings, so that they should never be at +rest. She embroidered lies, and worked up into mischief and discord +thoughtless words, that would otherwise have fallen to the ground. +Yes, she knew how to sew and embroider, and transfer with a vengeance, +that old grandam! + +She beheld Inger, put on her spectacles, and looked at her. + +"That is a girl with talents," said she. "I shall ask for her as a +_souvenir_ of my visit here; she may do very well as a statue to +ornament my great-grandchildren's antechamber;" and she took her. + +It was thus little Inger went to the infernal regions. People do not +generally go straight through the air to them: they can go by a +roundabout path when they know the way. + +It was an antechamber in an infinity. One became giddy there at +looking forwards, and giddy at looking backwards, and there stood a +crowd of anxious, pining beings, who were waiting and hoping for the +time when the gates of grace should be opened. They would have long to +wait. Hideous, large, waddling spiders wove thousands of webs over +their feet; and these webs were like gins or foot-screws, and held +them as fast as chains of iron, and were a cause of disquiet to every +soul--a painful annoyance. Misers stood there, and lamented that they +had forgotten the keys of their money chests. It would be too tiresome +to repeat all the complaints and troubles that were poured forth +there. Inger thought it shocking to stand there like a statue: she +was, as it were, fastened to the ground by the bread. + +"This comes of wishing to have clean shoes," said she to herself. "See +how they all stare at me!" + +Yes, they did all stare at her; their evil passions glared from their +eyes, and spoke, without sound, from the corner of their mouths: they +were frightful. + +"It must be a pleasure to them to see me," thought little Inger. "I +have a pretty face, and am well dressed;" and she dried her eyes. She +had not lost her conceit. She had not then perceived how her fine +clothes had been soiled in the brewhouse of the Old Woman of the Bogs. +Her dress was covered with dabs of nasty matter; a snake had wound +itself among her hair, and it dangled over her neck; and from every +fold in her garment peeped out a toad, that puffed like an asthmatic +lap-dog. It was very disagreeable. "But all the rest down here look +horrid too," was the reflection with which she consoled herself. + +But the worst of all was the dreadful hunger she felt. Could she not +stoop down and break off a piece of the bread on which she was +standing? No; her back was stiffened; her hands and her arms were +stiffened; her whole body was like a statue of stone; she could only +move her eyes, and these she could turn entirely round, and that was +an ugly sight. And flies came and crept over her eyes backwards and +forwards. She winked her eyes; but the intruders did not fly away, for +they could not--their wings had been pulled off. That was another +misery added to the hunger--the gnawing hunger that was so terrible to +bear! + +"If this goes on I cannot hold out much longer," she said. + +But she had to hold out, and her sufferings became greater. + +Then a warm tear fell upon her head. It trickled over her face and her +neck, all the way down to the bread. Another tear fell, then many +followed. Who was weeping over little Inger? Had she not a mother up +yonder on the earth? The tears of anguish which a mother sheds over +her erring child always reach it; but they do not comfort the +child--they burn, they increase the suffering. And oh! this +intolerable hunger; yet not to be able to snatch one mouthful of the +bread she was treading under foot! She became as thin, as slender as a +reed. Another trial was that she heard distinctly all that was said of +her above on the earth, and it was nothing but blame and evil. Though +her mother wept, and was in much affliction, she still said,-- + +"Pride goes before a fall. That was your great fault, Inger. Oh, how +miserable you have made your mother!" + +Her mother and all who were acquainted with her were well aware of the +sin she had committed in treading upon bread. They knew that she had +sunk into the bog, and was lost; the cowherd had told that, for he had +seen it himself from the brow of the hill. + +"What affliction you have brought on your mother, Inger!" exclaimed +her mother. "Ah, well! I expected no better from you." + +"Would that I had never been born!" thought Inger; "that would have +been much better for me. My mother's whimpering can do no good now." + +She heard how the family, the people of distinction who had been so +kind to her, spoke. "She was a wicked child," they said; "she valued +not the gifts of our Lord, but trod them under her feet. It will be +difficult for her to get the gates of grace open to admit her." + +"They ought to have brought me up better," thought Inger. "They should +have taken the whims out of me, if I had any." + +She heard that there was a common ballad made about her, "the bad girl +who trod upon bread, to keep her shoes nicely clean," and this ballad +was sung from one end of the country to the other. + +"That any one should have to suffer so much for such as that--be +punished so severely for such a trifle!" thought Inger. "All these +others are punished justly, for no doubt there was a great deal to +punish; but ah, how I suffer!" + +And her heart became still harder than the substance into which she +had been turned. + +"No one can be better in such society. I will not grow better here. +See how they glare at me!" + +And her heart became still harder, and she felt a hatred towards all +mankind. + +"They have a nice story to tell up there now. Oh, how I suffer!" + +She listened, and heard them telling her history as a warning to +children, and the little ones called her "ungodly Inger." "She was so +naughty," they said, "so very wicked, that she deserved to suffer." + +The children always spoke harshly of her. One day, however, that +hunger and misery were gnawing her most dreadfully, and she heard her +name mentioned, and her story told to an innocent child--a little +girl--she observed that the child burst into tears in her distress for +the proud, finely-dressed Inger. + +"But will she never come up again?" asked the child. + +The answer was,-- + +"She will never come up again." + +"But if she will beg pardon, and promise never to be naughty again?" + +"But she will _not_ beg pardon," they said. + +"Oh, how I wish she would do it!" sobbed the little girl in great +distress. "I will give my doll, and my doll's house too, if she may +come up! It is so shocking for poor little Inger to be down there!" + +These words touched Inger's heart; they seemed almost to make her +good. It was the first time any one had said "poor Inger," and had not +dwelt upon her faults. An innocent child cried and prayed for her. She +was so much affected by this that she felt inclined to weep herself; +but she could not, and this was an additional pain. + +Years passed on in the earth above; but down where she was there was +no change, except that she heard more and more rarely sounds from +above, and that she herself was more seldom mentioned. At last one day +she heard a sigh, and "Inger, Inger, how miserable you have made me! I +foretold that you would!" These were her mother's last words on her +deathbed. + +And again she heard herself named by her former employers, and her +mistress said,-- + +"Perhaps I may meet you once more, Inger. None know whither they are +to go." + +But Inger knew full well that her excellent mistress would never come +to the place where _she_ was. + +Time passed on, and on, slowly and wretchedly. Then once more Inger +heard her name mentioned, and she beheld as it were, directly above +her, two clear stars shining. These were two mild eyes that were +closing upon earth. So many years had elapsed since a little girl had +cried in childish sorrow over "poor Inger," that that child had become +an old woman, whom our Lord was now about to call to himself. At that +hour, when the thoughts and the actions of a whole life stand in +review before the parting soul, she remembered how, as a little child, +she had wept bitterly on hearing the history of Inger. That time, and +those feelings, stood so prominently before the old woman's mind in +the hour of death, that she cried with intense emotion,-- + +"Lord, my God! have not I often, like Inger, trod under foot Thy +blessed gifts, and placed no value on them? Have I not often been +guilty of pride and vanity in my secret heart? But Thou, in Thy mercy, +didst not let me sink; Thou didst hold me up. Oh, forsake me not in my +last hour!" + +And the aged woman's eyes closed, and her spirit's eyes opened to what +had been formerly invisible; and as Inger had been present in her +latest thoughts, she beheld her, and perceived how deep she had been +dragged downwards. At that sight the gentle being burst into tears; +and in the kingdom of heaven she stood like a child, and wept for the +fate of the unfortunate Inger. Her tears and her prayers sounded like +an echo down in the hollow form that confined the imprisoned, +miserable soul. That soul was overwhelmed by the unexpected love from +those realms afar. One of God's angels wept for her! Why was this +vouchsafed to her? The tortured spirit gathered, as it were, into one +thought, all the actions of its life--all that it had done; and it +shook with the violence of its remorse--remorse such as Inger had +never felt. Grief became her predominating feeling. She thought that +for her the gates of mercy would never open, and as in deep contrition +and self-abasement she thought thus, a ray of brightness penetrated +into the dismal abyss--a ray more vivid and glorious than the sunbeams +which thaw the snow figures that the children make in their gardens. +And this ray, more quickly than the snow-flake that falls upon a +child's warm mouth can be melted into a drop of water, caused Inger's +petrified figure to evaporate, and a little bird arose, following the +zigzag course of the ray, up towards the world that mankind inhabit. +But it seemed afraid and shy of everything around it; it felt ashamed +of itself; and apparently wishing to avoid all living creatures, it +sought, in haste, concealment in a dark recess in a crumbling wall. +Here it sat, and it crept into the farthest corner, trembling all +over. It could not sing, for it had no voice. For a long time it sat +quietly there before it ventured to look out and behold all the beauty +around. Yes, it was beauty! The air was so fresh, yet so soft; the +moon shone so clearly; the trees and the flowers scented so sweetly; +and it was so comfortable where she sat--her feather garb so clean and +nice! How all creation told of love and glory! The grateful thoughts +that awoke in the bird's breast she would willingly have poured forth +in song, but the power was denied to her. Yes, gladly would she have +sung as do the cuckoo and the nightingale in spring. Our gracious +Lord, who hears the mute worm's hymn of praise, understood the +thanksgiving that lifted itself up in the tones of thought, as the +psalm floated in David's mind before it resolved itself into words and +melody. + +As weeks passed on these unexpressed feelings of gratitude increased. +They would surely find a voice some day, with the first stroke of the +wing, to perform some good act. Might not this happen? + +Now came the holy Christmas festival. The peasants raised a pole close +by the old wall, and bound an unthrashed bundle of oats on it, that +the birds of the air might also enjoy the Christmas, and have plenty +to eat at that time which was held in commemoration of the redemption +brought to mankind. + +And the sun rose brightly that Christmas morning, and shone upon the +oat-sheaf, and upon all the chirping birds that flew around the pole; +and from the wall issued a faint twittering. The swelling thoughts had +at last found vent, and the low sound was a hymn of joy, as the bird +flew forth from its hiding-place. + +The winter was an unusually severe one. The waters were frozen thickly +over; the birds and the wild animals in the woods had great difficulty +in obtaining food. The little bird, that had so recently left its dark +solitude, flew about the country roads, and when it found by chance a +little corn dropped in the ruts, it would eat only a single grain +itself, while it called all the starving sparrows to partake of it. It +would also fly to the villages and towns, and look well about; and +where kind hands had strewed crumbs of bread outside the windows for +the birds, it would eat only one morsel itself, and give all the rest +to the others. + +At the end of the winter the bird had found and given away so many +crumbs of bread, that the number put together would have weighed as +much as the loaf upon which little Inger had trodden in order to save +her fine shoes from being soiled; and when she had found and given +away the very last crumb, the grey wings of the bird became white, and +expanded wonderfully. + +"It is flying over the sea!" exclaimed the children who saw the white +bird. Now it seemed to dip into the ocean, now it arose into the clear +sunshine; it glittered in the air; it disappeared high, high above; +and the children said that it had flown up to the sun. + + + + +_Olé, the Watchman of the Tower._ + + +"In the world it is always going up and down, and down and up again; +but I can't go higher than I am," said Olé, the watchman of the church +tower. "Ups and downs most people have to experience; in point of +fact, we each become at last a kind of tower-watchman--we look at life +and things from above." + +Thus spoke Olé up in the lofty tower--my friend the watchman, a +cheerful, chatty old fellow, who seemed to blurt everything out at +random, though there were, in reality, deep and earnest feelings +concealed in his heart. He had come of a good stock; some people even +said that he was the son of a _Conferentsraad_,[5] or might have been +that. He had studied, had been a teacher's assistant, assistant clerk +in the church; but these situations had not done much for him. At one +time he lived at the chief clerk's, and was to have bed and board +free. He was then young, and somewhat particular about his dress, as I +have heard. He insisted on having his boots polished and brushed with +blacking, but the head clerk would only allow grease; and this was a +cause of dissension between them. The one talked of stinginess, the +other talked of foolish vanity. The blacking became the dark +foundation of enmity, and so they parted; but what he had demanded +from the clerk he also demanded from the world--real blacking; and he +always got its substitute, grease; so he turned his back upon all +mankind, and became a hermit. But a hermitage coupled with a +livelihood is not to be had in the midst of a large city except up in +the steeple of a church. Thither he betook himself, and smoked his +pipe in solitude. He looked up, and he looked down; reflected +according to his fashion upon all he saw, and all he did not see--on +what he read in books, and what he read in himself. + +[Footnote 5: A Danish title.] + +I often lent him books, good books; and people can converse about +these, as everybody knows. He did not care for fashionable English +novels, he said, nor for French ones either--they were all too +frivolous. No, he liked biographies, and books that relate to the +wonders of nature. I visited him at least once a year, generally +immediately after the New Year. He had then always something to say +that the peculiar period suggested to his thoughts. + +I shall relate what passed during two of my visits, and give his own +words as nearly as I can. + + +THE FIRST VISIT. + +Among the books I had last lent Olé was one about pebbles, and it +pleased him extremely. + +"Yes, sure enough they are veterans from old days, these pebbles," +said he; "and yet we pass them carelessly by. I have myself often done +so in the fields and on the beach, where they lie in crowds. We tread +them under foot in some of our pathways, these fragments from the +remains of antiquity. I have myself done that; but now I hold all +these pebble-formed pavements in high respect. Thanks for that book; +it has driven old ideas and habits of thinking aside, and has replaced +them by other ideas, and made me eager to read something more of the +same kind. The romance of the earth is the most astonishing of all +romances. What a pity that one cannot read the first portion of +it--that it is composed in a language we have not learned! One must +read it in the layers of the ground, in the strata of the rocks, in +all the periods of the earth. It was not until the sixth part that the +living and acting persons, Mr. Adam and Mrs. Eve, were introduced, +though some will have it they came immediately. That, however, is all +one to me. It is a most eventful tale, and we are all in it. We go on +digging and groping, but always find ourselves where we were; yet the +globe is ever whirling round, and without the waters of the world +overwhelming us. The crust we tread on holds together--we do not fall +through it; and this is a history of a million of years, with constant +advancement. Thanks for the book about the pebbles. They could tell +many a strange tale if they were able. + +"Is it not pleasant once and away to become like a Nix, when one is +perched so high as I am, and then to remember that we all are but +minute ants upon the earth's ant-hill, although some of us are +distinguished ants, some are laborious, and some are indolent ants? +One seems to be so excessively young by the side of these million +years old, reverend pebbles. I was reading the book on New Year's +eve, and was so wrapped up in it that I forgot my accustomed amusement +on that night, looking at 'the wild host to Amager,' of which you may +have heard. + +"The witches' journey on broomsticks is well known--that takes place +on St. John's night, and to Bloksberg. But we have also the wild host, +here at home and in our own time, which goes to Amager every New +Year's eve. All the bad poets and poetesses, newspaper writers, +musicians, and artists of all sorts, who come before the public, but +make no sensation--those, in short, who are very mediocre, ride--on +New Year's eve, out to Amager: they sit astride on their pencils or +quill pens. Steel pens don't answer, they are too stiff. I see this +troop, as I have said, every New Year's eve. I could name most of +them, but it is not worth while to get into a scrape with them; they +do not like people to know of their Amager flight upon quill pens. I +have a kind of a cousin, who is a fisherman's wife, and furnishes +abusive articles to three popular periodicals: she says she has been +out there as an invited guest. She has described the whole affair. +Half that she says, of course, are lies, but part might be true. When +she was there they commenced with a song; each of the visitors had +written his own song, and each sang his own composition: they all +performed together, so it was a kind of 'cats' chorus'. Small groups +marched about, consisting of those who labour at improving that gift +which is called 'the gift of the gab:' they had their own shrill +songs. Then came the little drummers, and those who write without +giving their names--that is to say, whose grease is imposed on people +for blacking; then there were the executioners, and the puffers of bad +wares. In the midst of all the merriment, as it must have been, that +was going on, shot up from a pit a stem, a tree, a monstrous flower, a +large toadstool, and a cupola. These were the Utopian productions of +the honoured assembly, the entire amount of their offerings to the +world during the past year. Sparks flew from these various objects; +they were the thoughts and ideas which had been borrowed or stolen, +which now took wings to themselves, and flew away as if by magic. My +cousin told me a good deal more, which, though laughable, was too +malicious for me to repeat. + +"I always watch this wild host fly past every New Year's eve; but on +the last one, as I told you, I neglected to look at them, for I was +rolling away in thought upon the round pebbles--rolling through +thousands and thousands of years. I saw them detached from rocks far +away in the distant north; saw them driven along in masses of ice +before Noah's ark was put together; saw them sink to the bottom, and +rise again in a sand-bank, which grew higher and higher above the +water; and I said, 'That will be Zealand!' It became the resort of +birds of various species unknown to us--the home of savage chiefs as +little known to us, until the axe cut the Runic characters which then +brought them into our chronology. As I was thus musing three or four +falling stars attracted my eye. My thoughts took another turn. Do you +know what falling stars are? The scientific themselves do not know +what they are. I have my own ideas about them. How often in secret are +not thanks and blessings poured out on those who have done anything +great or good! Sometimes these thanks are voiceless, but they do not +fall to the ground. I fancy that they are caught by the sunshine, and +that the sunbeam brings the silent, secret praise down over the head +of the benefactor. If it be an entire people that through time bestow +their thanks, then the thanks come as a banquet--fall like a falling +star over the grave of the benefactor. It is one of my pleasures, +especially when on a New Year's eve I observe a falling star, to +imagine to whose grave the starry messenger of gratitude is speeding. +One of the last falling stars I saw took its blazing course towards +the south-west. For whom was it dispatched? It fell, I thought, on the +slope by Flensborg Fiord, where the Danish flag waves over +Schleppegrell's, Læssöe's, and their comrades' graves. One fell in the +centre of the country near Sorö. It was a banquet for Holberg's +grave--a thank offering of years from many--a thank offering for his +splendid comedies! It is a glorious and gratifying fancy that a +falling star could illumine our graves. That will not be the case with +mine; not even a single sunbeam will bring me thanks, for I have done +nothing to deserve them. I have not even attained to blacking," said +Olé; "my lot in life has been only to get grease." + + +THE SECOND VISIT. + +It was on a New Year's day that I again ascended to the church tower. +Olé began to speak of toasts. We drank one to the transition from the +old drop in eternity to the new drop in eternity, as he called the +year. Then he gave me his story about the glasses, and there was some +sense in it. + +"When the clocks strike twelve on New Year's night every one rises +from table with a brimful glass, and drinks to the New Year. To +commence the year with a glass in one's hand is a good beginning for a +drunkard. To begin the year by going to bed is a good beginning for a +sluggard. Sleep will, in the course of his year, play a prominent +part; so will the glass. + +"Do you know what dwells in glasses?" he asked. "There dwell in them +health, glee, and folly. Within them dwell, also, vexations and bitter +calamity. When I count up the glasses I can tell the gradations in the +glass for different people. The first glass, you see, is the glass of +health; in it grow health-giving plants. Stick to that one glass, and +at the end of the year you can sit peacefully in the leafy bowers of +health. + +"If you take the second glass a little bird will fly out of it, +chirping in innocent gladness, and men will laugh and sing with it, +'Life is pleasant. Away with care, away with fear!' + +"From the third glass springs forth a little winged creature--a little +angel he cannot well be called, for he has Nix blood and a Nix mind. +He does not come to tease, but to amuse. He places himself behind your +ear, and whispers some humorous idea; he lays himself close to your +heart and warms it, so that you become very merry, and fancy yourself +the cleverest among a set of great wits. + +"In the fourth glass is neither plant, bird, nor little figure: it is +the boundary line of sense, and beyond that line let no one go. + +"If you take the fifth glass you will weep over yourself--you will be +foolishly happy, or become stupidly noisy. From this glass will spring +Prince Carnival, flippant and crack-brained. He will entice you to +accompany him; you will forget your respectability, if you have any; +you will forget more than you ought or dare forget. All is pleasure, +gaiety, excitement; the maskers carry you off with them; the +daughters of the Evil One, in silks and flowers, come with flowing +hair and voluptuous charms. Escape them if you can. + +"The sixth glass! In that sits Satan himself--a well-dressed, +conversable, lively, fascinating little man--who never contradicts +you, allows that you are always in the right--in fact, seems quite to +adopt all your opinions. He comes with a lantern to convey you home to +his own habitation. There is an old legend about a saint who was to +choose one of the seven mortal sins, and he chose, as he thought, the +least--drunkenness; but in that state he perpetrated all the other six +sins. The human nature and the devilish nature mingle. This is the +sixth glass; and after that all the germs of evil thrive in us, every +one of them spreading with a rapidity and vigour that cause them to be +like the mustard-seed in the Bible, 'which, indeed, is the least of +all seeds; but when it is grown it is the greatest among herbs, and +becometh a tree.' Most of them have nothing before them but to be cast +into the furnace, and be smelted there. + +"This is the story of the glasses," said Olé, the watchman of the +church tower; "and it applies both to those who use blacking, and to +those who use only grease." + +Such was the result of the second visit to Olé. More may be +forthcoming at some future time. + + + + +_Anne Lisbeth; or, The Apparition of the Beach._ + + +Anne Lisbeth was like milk and blood, young and happy, lovely to look +at; her teeth were so dazzlingly white, her eyes were so clear; her +foot was light in the dance, and her head was still lighter. What did +all this lead to? To no good. "The vile creature!" "She was not +pretty!" + +She was placed with the grave-digger's wife, and from thence she went +to the count's splendid country-seat, where she lived in handsome +rooms, and was dressed in silks and fineries; not a breath of wind was +to blow on her; no one dared to say a rough word to her, nothing was +to be done to annoy her; for she nursed the count's son and heir, who +was as carefully tended as a prince, and as beautiful as an angel. How +she loved that child! Her own child was away from her--he was in the +grave-digger's house, where there was more hunger than plenty, and +where often there was no one at home. The poor deserted child cried, +but what nobody hears nobody cares about. He cried himself to sleep, +and in sleep one feels neither hungry nor thirsty: sleep is, +therefore, a great blessing. In the course of time Anne Lisbeth's +child shot up. Ill weeds grow apace, it is said: and this poor weed +grew, and seemed a member of the family, who were paid for keeping +him. Anne Lisbeth was quite free of him. She was a village fine lady, +had everything of the best, and wore a smart bonnet whenever she went +out. But she never went to the grave-digger's; it was so far from +where she lived, and she had nothing to do there. The child was under +their charge; _he_ who paid its board could well afford it, and the +child would be taken very good care of. + +The watch-dog at the lord of the manor's bleach-field sits proudly in +the sunshine outside of his kennel, and growls at every one that goes +past. In rainy weather he creeps inside, and lies down dry and +sheltered. Anne Lisbeth's boy sat on the side of a ditch in the +sunshine, amusing himself by cutting a bit of stick. In spring he saw +three strawberry bushes in bloom: they would surely bear fruit. This +was his pleasantest thought; but there was no fruit. He sat out in the +drizzling rain, and in the heavy rain--was wet to the skin--and the +sharp wind dried his clothes upon him. If he went to the farm-houses +near, he was thumped and shoved about. He was "grim-looking and ugly," +the girls and the boys said. What became of Anne Lisbeth's boy? What +_could_ become of him? It was his fate to be "_never loved_." + +At length he was transferred from his joyless village life to the +still worse life of a sailor boy. He went on board a wretched little +vessel, to stand by the rudder while the skipper drank. Filthy and +disgusting the poor boy looked; starving and benumbed with cold he +was. One would have thought, from his appearance, that he never had +been well fed; and, indeed, that was the fact. + +It was late in the year; it was raw, wet, stormy weather; the cold +wind penetrated even through thick clothing, especially at sea; and +only two men on board were too few to work the sails; indeed, it might +be said only one man and a half--the master and his boy. It had been +black and gloomy all day; now it became still more dark, and it was +bitterly cold. The skipper took a dram to warm himself. The flask was +old, and so was the glass; its foot was broken off, but it was +inserted into a piece of wood painted blue, which served as a stand +for it. If one dram was good, two would be better, thought the master. +The boy stood by the helm, and held on to it with his hard, +tar-covered hands. He looked frightened. His hair was rough, and he +was wrinkled, and stunted in his growth. The young sailor was the +grave-digger's boy; in the church register he was called Anne +Lisbeth's son. + +The wind blew as it list; the sail flapped, then filled; the vessel +flew on. It was wet, chill, dark as pitch; but worse was yet to come. +Hark! What was that? With what had the boat come in contact? What had +burst? What seemed to have caught it? It shifted round. Was it a +sudden squall? The boy at the helm cried aloud, "In the name of +Jesus!" The little bark had struck on a large sunken rock, and sank as +an old shoe would sink in a small pool--sank with men and mice on +board, as the saying is; and there certainly were mice, but only one +man and a half--the skipper and the grave-digger's boy. None witnessed +the catastrophe except the screaming sea-gulls and the fishes below; +and even they did not see much of it, for they rushed aside in alarm +when the water gushed thundering into the little vessel as it sank. +Scarcely a fathom beneath the surface it stood; yet the two human +beings who had been on board were lost--lost--forgotten! Only the +glass with the blue-painted wooden foot did not sink; the wooden foot +floated it. But the glass was broken when it was washed far up on the +beach. How and when? That is of no consequence. It had served its +time, and it had been liked; that Anne Lisbeth's child had never been. +But in the kingdom of heaven no soul can say again, "Never loved!" + + * * * * * + +Anne Lisbeth resided in the large market town, and had done so for +some years. She was called "Madam," and held her head very high, +especially when she spoke of old reminiscences of the time she had +passed at the count's lordly mansion, when she used to drive out in a +carriage, and used to converse with countesses and baronesses. Her +sweet nursling, the little count, was a lovely angel, a darling +creature. She was so fond of him, and he had been so fond of her. How +she used to pet him, and how he used to kiss her! He was her +delight--was as dear to her as herself. He was now quite a big boy; he +was fourteen years of age, and had plenty of learning and +accomplishments. She had not seen him since she carried him in her +arms. It was many years since she had been at the count's castle, for +it was such a long way off. + +"But I must go over and see them again," said Anne Lisbeth. "I must go +to my noble friends, to my darling child, the young count--yes, yes, +for he is surely longing to see me. He thinks of me, he loves me as he +did when he used to throw his little cherub arms round my neck and +lisp, 'An Lis!' Oh, it was like a violin! Yes, I must go over and see +him again." + +She went part of the way in the carrier's wagon, part of the way on +foot. She arrived at the castle. It looked as grand and imposing as +ever. The gardens were not at all changed; but the servants were all +strangers. Not one of them knew anything about Anne Lisbeth. They did +not know what an important person she had been in the house formerly; +but surely the countess would tell them who she was, so would her own +boy. How she longed to see them both! + +Well, Anne Lisbeth was there; but she had to wait a long time, and +waiting is always so tedious. Before the family and their guests went +to dinner she was called in to the countess, and very kindly spoken +to. She was told she should see her dear boy after dinner, and after +dinner she was sent for again. + +How much he had grown! How tall and thin! But he had the same charming +eyes, and the same angelic mouth. He looked at her, but he did not say +a word. It was evident that he did not remember her. He turned away, +and was going, but she caught his hand and carried it to her lips. +"Ah! well, that will do!" he said, and hastily left the room--he, the +darling of her soul--he on whom her thoughts had centred for so many +years--he whom she had loved the best--her greatest earthly pride! + +Anne Lisbeth left the castle, and turned into the open high road. She +was very sad--he had been so cold and distant to her. He had not a +word, not a thought for her who, by day and by night, had so cherished +_him_ in her heart. + +At that moment a large black raven flew across the road before her, +screeching harshly. + +"Oh!" she exclaimed, "what do you want, bird of ill omen that you +are?" + +She passed by the grave-digger's house; his wife was standing in the +doorway, and they spoke to each other. + +"You are looking very well," said the grave-digger's wife. "You are +stout and hearty. The world goes well with you apparently." + +"Pretty well," replied Anne Lisbeth. + +"The little vessel has been lost," said the grave-digger's wife. "Lars +the skipper, and the boy, are both drowned; so there is an end of that +matter. I had hoped, though, that the boy might by and by have helped +me with a shilling now and then. He never cost you anything, Anne +Lisbeth." + +"Drowned are they?" exclaimed Anne Lisbeth; and she did not say +another word on the subject--she was so distressed that her nursling, +the young count, did not care to speak to her--she who loved him so +much, and had taken such a long journey to see him--a journey that had +cost her some money too. The pleasure she had received was not great, +but she was not going to admit this. She would not say one word to the +grave-digger's wife to lead her to think that she was no longer a +person of consequence at the count's. The raven screeched again just +over her head. + +"That horrid noise!" said Anne Lisbeth; "it has quite startled me +to-day." + +She had brought some coffee-beans and chicory with her; it would be a +kindness to the grave-digger's wife to make her a present of these; +and, when she did so, it was agreed that they should take a cup of +coffee together. The mistress of the house went to prepare it, and +Anne Lisbeth sat down to wait for it. While waiting she fell asleep, +and she dreamed of one of whom she had never before dreamt: that was +very strange. She dreamed of her own child, who in that very house +had starved and squalled, and never tasted anything better than cold +water, and who now lay in the deep sea, our Lord only knew where. She +dreamed that she was sitting just where she really was seated, and +that the grave-digger's wife had gone to make some coffee, but had +first to grind the coffee-beans, and that a beautiful boy stood in the +doorway--a boy as charming as the little count had been; and the child +said,-- + +"The world is now passing away. Hold fast to me, for thou art my +mother. Thy child is an angel in the kingdom of heaven. Hold fast to +me!" + +And he seized her. But there was a frightful uproar around, as if +worlds were breaking asunder; and the angel raised her up, and held +her fast by the sleeves of her dress--so fast, it seemed to her, that +she was lifted from the ground; but something hung so heavily about +her feet, something lay so heavily on her back: it was as if hundreds +of women were clinging fast to her, and crying, "If thou canst be +saved, so may we. We will hold on--hold on!" and they all appeared to +be holding on by her. Then the sleeves of her garments gave way, and +she fell, overcome with terror. + +The sensation of fear awoke her, and she found herself on the point of +falling off her chair. Her head was so confused that at first she +could not remember what she had dreamt, though she knew it had been +something disagreeable. The coffee was drunk, and Anne Lisbeth took +her departure to the nearest village, where she might meet the +carrier, and get him to convey her that evening to the town where she +lived. But the carrier said he was not going until the following +evening; and, on calculating what it would cost her to remain till +then, she determined to walk home. She would not go by the high road, +but by the beach: that was at least eight or nine miles shorter. The +weather was fine, and it was full moon. She would be at home the next +morning. + +The sun had set; the evening bells that had been chiming were hushed. +All was still; not a bird was to be heard twittering among the +leaves--they had all gone to rest: the owls were away. All was silence +in the wood; and on the beach, where she was walking, she could hear +her own foot fall on the sand. The very sea seemed slumbering; the +waves rolled lazily and noiselessly on the shore, and away on the open +deep there seemed to be a dead calm: not a line of foam, not a ripple +was visible on the water. All were quiet beneath, the living and the +dead. + +Anne Lisbeth walked on, and her thoughts were not engrossed by +anything in particular. She was not at all lost in thought, but +thoughts were not lost to her. They are never lost to us; they lie +only in a state of torpor, as it were, both the lately active thoughts +that have lulled themselves to rest, and those which have not yet +awoke. But thoughts come often undesired; they can touch the heart, +they can distract the head, they can at times overpower us. + +"Good actions have their reward," it is written. + +"The wages of sin is death," it is also written. Much is written--much +is said. But many give no heed to the words of truth--they remember +them not; and so it was with Anne Lisbeth; but they can force +themselves upon the mind. + +All sins and all virtues lie in our hearts--in thine, in mine. They +lie like small invisible seeds. From without fall upon them a sunbeam, +or the contact of an evil hand--they take their bent in their hidden +nook, to the right or to the left. Yes, there it is decided, and the +little grain of seed quivers, swells, springs up, and pours its juice +into your blood, and there you are, fairly launched. These are +thoughts fraught with anxiety; they do not haunt one when one is in a +state of mental slumber, but they are fermenting. Anne Lisbeth was +slumbering--hidden thoughts were fermenting. From Candlemas to +Candlemas the heart has much on its tablets--it has the year's +account. Much is forgotten--sins in word and deed against God, against +our neighbour, and against our own consciences. We reflect little upon +all this; neither did Anne Lisbeth. She had not broken the laws of her +country, she kept up good appearances, she did not run in debt, she +wronged no one; and so, well satisfied with herself, she walked on by +the seashore. What was that lying in her path? She stopped. What was +that washed up from the sea? A man's old hat lay there. It might have +fallen overboard. She approached closer to it, stood still, and looked +at it. Heavens! what was lying there? She was almost frightened; but +there was nothing to be frightened at; it was only a mass of seaweed +that lay twined over a large, oblong, flat rock, that was shaped +something like a human being--it was nothing but seaweed. Still she +felt frightened, and hastened on; and as she hurried on, many things +she had heard in her childhood recurred to her thoughts, especially +all the superstitious tales about "_the apparition of the beach_"--the +spectre of the unburied that lay washed up on the lonely, deserted +shore. The body thrown up from the deep, the dead body itself, she +thought nothing of; but its ghost followed the solitary wanderer, +attached itself closely to him or her, and demanded to be carried to +the churchyard, to receive Christian burial. + +"Hold on--hold on!" it was wont to say; and, as Anne Lisbeth repeated +these words inwardly to herself, she suddenly remembered her strange +dream, in which the women had clung to her, shrieking, "Hold on--hold +on!" how the world had sunk; how her sleeves had given way, and she +had fallen from the grasp of her child, who wished, in the hour of +doom, to save her. Her child--her own flesh and blood--the little one +she had never loved, never spared a thought to--that child was now at +the bottom of the sea, and it might come like "the apparition of the +beach," and cry, "Hold on--hold on! Give me Christian burial!" And as +these thoughts crowded on her mind, terror gave wings to her feet, and +she hurried faster and faster on; but fear came like a cold, clammy +hand, and laid itself on her beating heart, so that she felt quite +faint; and as she glanced towards the sea, she saw it looked dark and +threatening; a thick mist arose, and soon spread around, lying heavily +over the very trees and bushes, which assumed strange appearances +through it. + +She turned round to look for the moon, which was behind her: it was +like a pale disc, without any rays. Something seemed to hang heavily +about her limbs as she attempted to hurry on. She thought of the +apparition; and, turning again, she beheld the white moon as if close +to her, while the mist seemed to hang like a mantle over her +shoulders. "Hold on--hold on! Give me Christian burial!" she expected +every moment to hear; and she did hear a hollow, terrific sound, which +seemed to cry hoarsely, "Bury me--bury me!" Yes, it must be the +spectre of her child--her child who was lying at the bottom of the +sea, and who would not rest quietly until the corpse was carried to +the churchyard, and placed like a Christian in consecrated ground. She +would go there--she would dig his grave herself; and she went in the +direction in which the church lay, and as she proceeded she felt her +invisible burden become lighter--it left her; and again she returned +to the shore to reach her home as speedily as possible. But no sooner +did her foot tread the sands than the wild sound seemed to moan around +her, and it seemed ever to repeat, "Bury me--bury me!" + +The fog was cold and damp; her hands and her face were cold and damp. +She shivered in her fright. Without, space seemed to close up around +her; within her there seemed to be endless room for thoughts that had +never before entered her mind. + +During one spring night here in the north the beech groves can sprout, +and the next day's early sun can shine on them in all their fresh +young beauty. In one single second within us can the germ of sin bud +forth, swelling by degrees into thoughts, words, and deeds, though all +remorse for them lies dormant. _It_ is quickened and unfolds itself in +one single second, when conscience awakens; and our Lord awakens +_that_ when we least expect it. Then there is nothing to be excused; +deeds stand forth and bear witness, thoughts find words, and words +ring out over the world. We are shocked at what we have permitted to +dwell within us, and not stifled; shocked at what, in our +thoughtlessness or our presumption, we have scattered abroad. The +heart is the depository of all virtues, but also of all vices; and +these can thrive in the most barren ground. + +Anne Lisbeth reviewed in thought what we have expressed in words. She +was overwhelmed with it all. She sank to the ground, and crawled a +little way over it. "Bury me--bury me!" she still seemed to hear. She +would rather have buried herself, if the grave could be an eternal +forgetfulness of everything. It was the awakening hour of serious +thought, of terrible thoughts, that made her shudder. Superstition +came, too, by turns heating and chilling her blood; and things she +would scarcely have ventured to mention rushed on her mind. Noiseless +as the clouds that crossed the sky in the clear moonlight floated past +her a vision she had heard of. Immediately before her sped four +foaming horses, flames flashing from their eyes and from their +distended nostrils; they drew a fiery chariot, in which sat the evil +lord of the manor, who, more than a hundred years before, had dwelt in +that neighbourhood. Every night, it is said, he drives to his former +home, and then instantly turns back again. He was not white, as the +dead are said to be: no, he was as black as a coal--a burnt-out coal. +He nodded to Anne Lisbeth, and beckoned to her: "Hold on--hold on! So +mayst thou again drive in a nobleman's carriage, and forget thine own +child!" + +In still greater terror, and with still greater precipitation than +before, she fled in the direction of the church. She reached the +churchyard; but the dark crosses above the graves, and the dark +ravens, seemed to mingle together before her eyes. The ravens +screeched as they had screeched in the daytime; but she now understood +what they said, and each cried, "I am a raven-mother; I am a +raven-mother!" And Anne Lisbeth thought that they were taunting her. +She fancied that she might, perhaps, be changed into such a dark bird, +and might have to screech like them, if she could not get the grave +demanded of her dug. + +And she threw herself down upon the ground, and she dug a grave with +her hands in the hard earth, so that blood sprang from her fingers. + +"Bury me--bury me!" resounded still about her. She dreaded the crowing +of the cock, and the first red streak in the east, because, if they +came before her labours were ended, she would be lost. And the cock +crowed, and in the east it began to be light. The grave was but half +dug. An ice-cold hand glided over her head and her face, down to where +her heart was. "Only half a grave!" sighed a voice near her; and +something seemed to vanish away--vanish into the deep sea. It was "the +apparition of the beach." Anne Lisbeth sank, terror-stricken and +benumbed, on the ground. She had lost feeling and consciousness. + +It was broad daylight when she came to herself. Two young men lifted +her up. She was lying, not in the churchyard, but down on the shore; +and she had dug there a deep hole in the sand, and cut her fingers +till they bled with a broken glass, the stem of which was stuck into a +piece of wood painted blue. Anne Lisbeth was ill. Conscience had +mingled in Superstition's game, and had imbued her with the idea that +she had only half a soul--that her child had taken the other half away +with him down to the bottom of the sea. Never could she ascend upwards +towards the mercy-seat, until she had again the half soul that was +imprisoned in the depths of the ocean. Anne Lisbeth was taken to her +home, but she never was the same as she had formerly been. Her +thoughts were disordered like tangled yarn; one thread alone was +straight--that was to let "the apparition of the beach" see that a +grave was dug for him in the churchyard, and thus to win back her +entire soul. + +Many a night she was missed from her home, and she was always found on +the seashore, where she waited for the spectre of the dead. Thus +passed a whole year. Then she disappeared one night, and was not to be +found. The whole of the next day they searched for her in vain. + +Towards the evening, when the bell-ringer entered the church to ring +the evening chimes, he saw Anne Lisbeth lying before the altar. She +had been there from a very early hour in the morning; her strength was +almost exhausted, but her eyes sparkled, her face glowed with a sort +of rosy tint. The departing rays of the sun shone in on her, and +streamed over the altar-piece, and on the silver clasps of the Bible, +that lay open at the words of the prophet Joel: "Rend your heart, and +not your garments, and turn unto the Lord your God." "It was a strange +occurrence," people said--as if everything were chance. + +On Anne Lisbeth's countenance, when lighted up by the sun, were to be +read peace and comfort. "She felt so well," she said. "She had won +back her soul." During the night "the apparition of the beach"--her +own child--had been with her, and it had said,-- + +"Thou hast only dug half a grave for me; but now for a year and a day +thou hast entombed me in thy heart, and there a mother best inters her +child." And he had restored to her her lost half soul, and had led her +into the church. + +"Now I am in God's house," said she, "and in it one is blessed." + +When the sun had sunk entirely Anne Lisbeth's spirit had soared far +away up yonder, where there is no more fear when one's sins are +blotted out; and hers, it might be hoped, had been blotted out by the +Saviour of the world. + + + + +_Children's Prattle_. + + +At the merchant's house there was a large party of children--rich +people's children and great people's children. The merchant was a man +of good standing in society, and a learned man. He had taken, in his +youth, a college examination. He had been kept to his studies by his +worthy father, who had not gone very deep into learning himself, but +was honest and active. He had made money, and the merchant had +increased the fortune left to him. He had intellect, and heart too; +but less was said of these good qualities than of his money. + +There visited at his house several distinguished persons, both people +of birth, as it is called, and people of talents, as it is +called--people who came under both of these heads, and people who came +under neither of these heads. The meeting now in question was a +children's party, where there was childish talk; and children +generally speak like parrots. + +There was one little girl so excessively proud. She had been flattered +into her foolish pride by the servants, not by her parents--they were +too sensible to have done that. Her father was _Kammerjunker_[6] and +she thought this was monstrously grand. + +[Footnote 6: A title at court.] + +"I am a court child," she said. + +She might as well have been a cellar child, as far as she was herself +concerned; and she informed the other children that she was "born" +(_well born_, she meant); that when people were not "born," they could +never be anybody; and that, however much they might read, however +clever and industrious they might be, if they were not "born" they +could never become great. + +"And those whose names end in '_sen_,'" she continued, "are all low +people, and can never be of any consequence in the world. Ladies and +gentlemen would put their hands on their sides, and keep them at a +distance, these 'sen--sens!'" And she threw herself into the attitude +she had described, and stuck her pretty little arms akimbo, to show +how people of her grade would carry themselves in the presence of such +common creatures. She really looked very pretty. + +But the merchant's little daughter became extremely angry. Her father +was called "Madsen," and that name, she knew, ended in "sen;" so she +said, as proudly as she could,-- + +"But my father can buy hundreds of rix dollars' worth of sugar-plums, +and think nothing of it. Can your father do that?" + +"That's all very well," said the little daughter of a popular +journalist; "but my father can put both of your fathers and all +'fathers' into the newspaper. Every one is afraid of him, my mother +says; for it is my father who rules everything through the +newspaper." And the little girl tossed her head and strutted about as +if she thought herself a princess. + +But on the outside of the half-open door stood a poor little boy +peeping in. It was, of course, out of the question that so poor a +child should enter the drawing-room; but he had been turning the spit +for the cook, and he had obtained permission to look in behind the +door at the splendidly dressed children who were amusing themselves, +and that was a treat to him. + +He would have liked to have been one of them, he thought; but at that +moment he heard what had been said, and it was enough to make him very +sad. Not one shilling had his parents at home to spare. They were not +able to set up a newspaper, to say nothing of writing for one. And the +worse was yet to come; for his father's name, and of course also his +own name, certainly ended in "sen." He, therefore, could never become +anybody in this world. This was very disheartening. Though he felt +assured that he was _born_, it was impossible to think otherwise. + +This was what passed that evening. + + * * * * * + +Several years had elapsed, and during their course the children had +grown up to be men and women. + +There stood in the town a handsome house, which was filled with +magnificent objects of art. Every one went to see it. Even people who +lived at a distance came to town to see it. Which prodigy, among the +children we have spoken of, could call that edifice his or hers? It is +easy to tell that. No; it is not so easy, after all. That house +belonged to the poor little boy, who became somebody, although his +name _did_ end in "sen."--THORWALDSEN! + +And the three other children--the children of high birth, money, and +literary arrogance? Well; there is nothing to be said about them. They +are all alike. They grew up to be all very respectable, comfortable, +and commonplace. They were well-meaning people. What they had formerly +said and thought was only--CHILDREN'S PRATTLE. + + + + +_A Row of Pearls._ + + +I. + +The railroad in Denmark extends no farther as yet than from Copenhagen +to Korsör. It is a row of pearls. Europe has a wealth of these. Its +most costly pearls are named Paris, London, Vienna, Naples; though +many a one does not point out these great cities as his most beautiful +pearl, but, on the contrary, names some small, by no means remarkable +town, for it is _his_ home--the home where those he loves reside. Nay, +sometimes it is but a country-seat--a small cottage hidden among green +hedges--a mere spot that he hastens towards, while the railway train +rushes on. + +How many pearls are there upon the line from Copenhagen to Korsör? We +will say six. Most people must remark these. Old remembrances and +poetry itself bestow a radiance on these pearls, so that they shine in +on our thoughts. + +Near the rising ground where the palace of Frederick VI. stands--the +home of Ochlenschläger's childhood--shines, under the lee of +Sondermarken's woody ground, one of these pearls. It is called the +"Cottage of Philemon and Baucis;" that is to say, the home of two +loving old people. Here dwelt Rahbek and his wife Camma; here, under +their hospitable roof, were collected from the busy Copenhagen all the +superior intellects of their day; here was the home of genius; and now +say not, "Ah, how changed!" No; it is still the spirits' home--a +hothouse for sickly plants. Buds that are not strong enough to expand +into flowers, preserve, though hidden, all the germs of a luxuriant +tree. Here the sun of mind shines in on a home of stagnant spirits, +reviving and cheering it. The world around beams through the eyes into +the soul's unfathomable depths. _The Idiot's Home_, surrounded by the +love and kindness of human beings, is a holy place--a hothouse for +those sickly plants that shall in future be transplanted to bloom in +the garden of paradise. The weakest in the world are now gathered +here, where once the greatest and the wisest met, exchanged thoughts, +and were lifted upwards. Their memories will ever be associated with +the "Cottage of Philemon and Baucis." + +The burial-place of kings by Hroar's spring--the ancient +Roeskilde--lies before us. The cathedral's slender spires tower over +the low town, and are reflected on the surface of the fiord. One grave +alone shall we seek here; that shall not be the tomb of the mighty +Margrethe--the union queen. No; within the churchyard, near whose +white walls we have so closely flown, is the grave: a humble stone is +laid over it. Here reposes the great organist--the reviver of the old +Danish romances. With the melodies we can recall the words,-- + + "The clear waves rolled," + +and + + "There dwelt a king in Leiré."[7] + +Roeskilde! thou burial-place of kings, in thy pearl we shall see the +lonely grave on whose stone is chiselled a lyre and the name--WEYSE. + +[Footnote 7: Leiré, the original residence of the Danish kings, said to +have been founded by Skiold, a son of Odin, was, during the heathen ages, a +place of note. It contained a large and celebrated temple for offerings, to +which people thronged every ninth year, at the period of the great Yule +feast, which was held annually in mid-winter, commencing on the 4th of +January. In Norway this ancient festival was held in honour of Thor; in +Denmark, in honour of Odin. Every ninth year the sacrifices were on a +larger scale than usual, consisting then of ninety-nine horses, dogs, and +cocks--human beings were also sometimes offered. When Christianity was +established in Denmark the seat of royalty was transferred to Roeskilde, +and Leiré fell into total insignificance. It is now merely a village in +Zealand.--_Trans._] + +Now come we to Sigersted, near Ringsted. The river is shallow--the +yellow corn waves where Hagbarth's boat was moored, not far from +Signé's maiden bower. Who does not know the tradition about +Hagbarth[8] and Signelil, and their passionate love--that Hagbarth was +hanged in the galley, while Signelil's tower stood in flames? + +[Footnote 8: Hagbarth, a son of the Norwegian king, Amund, and his +three brothers, Hake, Helvin, and Hamund, scoured the seas with a +hundred ships, and fell in with the king of Zealand's three sons, +Sivald, Alf, and Alger. They attacked each other, and continued their +bloody strife until a late hour at night. Next day they all found +their ships so disabled that they could not renew the conflict. +Thereupon they made friends, and the Norwegian princes or pirates +accompanied the Zealanders to the court of their father, King Sigar. +Here Hagbarth won the heart of the king's daughter Signé, and they +became secretly engaged. Hildigeslev, a handsome German prince, was at +that time her suitor; but she refused him, and in revenge he sowed +discord between her lover and his brothers and her brothers. Alf and +Alger murdered Hagbarth's brothers, Helvin and Hamund, but were killed +in their turn by Hagbarth and Hake. After this deed Hagbarth dared not +remain at Sigar's court; but he longed so much to be with Signé, that +he dressed himself as a woman, and in this disguise he obtained +admission to the palace, and contrived to be named one of her +attendants. The damsels of her suite were much surprised at the +hardness of the new waiting-maid's hands, and at other unfeminine +peculiarities which they remarked; but Signé appointed him her +especial attendant, and thus partially removed him from their +troublesome curiosity. Fancying themselves safe, they relaxed their +precautions. Hagbarth was discovered, secured, and carried before the +_Thing_, or judicial assembly. Before he left her he received a +promise from Signé that she would not survive him. He was condemned to +death; to be hanged on board a galley, in view of Signé's dwelling. To +prove her love and faith, he entreated that his mantle might be hung +up first, in order, he said, that the sight of it might prepare him +for his own death. It was done; and when Signé saw it she fancied her +lover was dead, and instantly set fire to her abode. Hagbarth beheld +the flames; and no longer doubting the constancy of the princess, he +died rejoicing in following her to the other world.--_Trans._] + +"Beautiful Sorö, encircled by woods!" thy tranquil, cloistered town +peeps forth from among thy moss-covered trees; the keen bright eyes of +youth gaze from the academy, over the lake, to the busy highway, where +the locomotive's dragon snorts, while it is flying through the wood. +Sorö, thou poet's pearl, that hast in thy custody the honoured dust of +Holberg! like a majestic white swan by the deep lake stands thy +far-famed seat of learning. We fix our eyes on it, and then they +wander in search of the simple star-flower in the wooded ground--a +small house. Pious hymns are chanted there, that echo over the length +and breadth of the land; words are uttered there to which the very +rustics listen, and hear of Denmark's bygone ages. As the greenwood +and the birds' songs belong to each other, so are associated the names +of Sorö and INGEMANN. + +To Slagelsé! What is the pearl that dazzles us here? The monastery of +Antoorskov has vanished, even the last solitary remaining wing, though +one old relic still exists--renovated and renovated again--a wooden +cross upon the heights above, where, in legendary lore, it is said +that HOLY ANDERS, the warrior priest, woke up, borne thither in one +night from Jerusalem! + +Korsör--there wert thou[9] born, who gave us + + "Mirth with melancholy mingled, + In stories of 'Knud Sjællandsfar.'" + +[Footnote 9: Jeus Baggesen.--_Trans._] + +Thou master of language and of wit! the old decaying ramparts of the +deserted fortification are now the last visible mementos of thy +childhood's home. When the sun is sinking, their shadows fall upon the +spot where stood the house in which thine eyes first opened on the +light. From these ramparts, looking towards Sprogös hills, thou +sawest, when thou "wert little," + + "The moon behind the island sink;" + +and sang it in undying verse, as afterwards thou didst sing the +mountains of Switzerland; thou, who didst wander through the vast +labyrinth of the world, and found that + + "Nowhere do the roses seem so red-- + Ah! nowhere else the thorn so small appears, + And nowhere makes the down so soft a bed, + As that where innocence reposed in bygone years!" + +Capricious, charming warbler! We will weave a wreath of woodbine. We +will cast it into the waves, and they will bear it to Kielerfiord, +upon whose coast thine ashes repose. It will bring a greeting from a +younger race, a greeting from thy native town, Korsör, where ends the +row of pearls. + + +II. + +"It is, truly enough, a row of pearls from Copenhagen to Korsör," said +my grandmother, who had heard read aloud what we have just been +reading. "It is a row of pearls for me, and it was that more than +forty years ago," she added. "We had no steam engines then. It took us +days to make a journey which you can make now in a few hours. For +instance, in 1815, I was then one-and-twenty years old. That is a +pleasant age. Even up in the thirties it is also a pleasant age. In my +young days it was much rarer than now to go to Copenhagen, the city of +all cities, as we thought it. After twenty years' absence from it, my +parents determined to visit it once more, and I was to accompany them. +The journey had been projected and talked of for years. At length it +was positively to be accomplished. I fancied that I was beginning +quite a new life, and certainly, in one way, a new life did begin for +me. + +"After a great deal of packing and preparations we were ready to +start. Then what numbers of our neighbours came to bid us good-by! It +was a very long journey we had before us. Shortly before mid-day we +drove out of Odense in my father's Holstern wagon--a roomy carriage. +Our acquaintances bowed to us from the windows of almost every house +until we were outside of St. Jörgen's Port. The weather was +delightful, the birds were singing, all was pleasure. We forgot that +it was a long way and a rough road to Nyborg. We reached that place +towards evening. The post did not arrive till midnight, and until it +came the packet could not sail. At length we went on board. Before us +lay the wide waters, as far as the eye could see, and it was a dead +calm. We lay down in our clothes and slept. When I awoke in the +morning, and went on deck, nothing could be seen on either side of us, +there was such a thick fog. I heard the cocks crowing, and I knew the +sun must have risen. Bells were ringing: where could they be? The mist +cleared away, and we found we were lying a little way from Nyborg. As +the day advanced we had a little wind: it stiffened, and we got on +faster. At last we were so fortunate, at a little after eleven o'clock +at night, as to reach Korsör. We had taken twenty-two hours to go +sixteen miles. + +"Glad we were to land; but it was extremely dark, and the lanterns +gave very little light. However, all was wonderful to me, who had +never been in any other town but Odense. + +"'Here Baggesen was born,' said my father, 'and here Birckner lived.' + +"It seemed to me that the old town, with its small houses, became at +once larger and more important. We were also rejoiced to have the firm +earth under us once more; but I could not sleep that night, I was so +excited thinking over all I had seen and encountered since I had left +home two days before. + +"Next morning we rose early. We had before us a bad road, with +frightful hills and many valleys, till we reached Slagelsé; and beyond +it, on the other side, it was but little better; therefore we were +anxious to get to Krebsehuset, that we might early next day go on to +Sorö, and visit Möllers Emil, as we called him. He was your +grandfather, my worthy husband, the dean. He was then a student at +Sorö, and very busy about his second examination. + +"Well, we arrived about noon at Krebsehuset. It was a gay little town +then, and had the best inn on the road, and the prettiest country +round it: you must all admit that it is pretty still. She was a very +active landlady, Madame Plambek, and everything in her house was as +clean as a new pin. There hung up on her wall a letter from Baggesen +to her. It was framed, and had a glass over it; it was a very +interesting object to look at, and to me it was quite a curiosity. We +then went into Sorö, and found Emil there. You may believe he was very +glad to see us, and we were very glad to see him--he was so good and +so attentive. We went with him to see the church, with Absolon's grave +and Holberg's coffin. We saw the old monkish inscriptions, and we +sailed over the lake to Parnasset--the sweetest evening I remember. I +recollect well that I thought, if one could write poetry anywhere in +the world, it would be at Sorö, amidst those charming, peaceful +scenes, where nature reigns in all her beauty. Afterwards we visited +by moonlight the 'Philosopher's Walk,' as it was called--the +beautiful, lonely path by the lake and the moor that leads towards the +highway to Krebsehuset. Emil remained to supper with us, and my father +and mother thought he had become very clever and very good-looking. He +promised us that he would be in Copenhagen within a few days, and +would join us there: it was then Whitsuntide. We were going to stay +with his family. These hours at Sorö and Krebsehuset, may they not be +deemed the most beautiful pearls of my life? + +"The next morning we commenced our journey at a very early hour, for +we had a long way to go to reach Roeskilde, and we were anxious to get +there in time to see the church. In the evening my father wished to +visit an old friend, so we stopped at Roeskilde that night, and the +next day we arrived at Copenhagen. It took us three days to go from +Korsör to Copenhagen; now the journey is made in three hours. The +pearls have not become more valuable--that they could not be--but they +are strung together in a new and wonderful manner. I remained three +weeks with my parents in Copenhagen, and Emil was with us there for a +fortnight. When we returned to Fyen, he accompanied us as far as +Korsör. There, before parting, we were betrothed; so you can well +believe that _I_ call from Copenhagen to Korsör a row of pearls. + +"Afterwards, when Emil and I were married, we often spoke of the +journey to Copenhagen, and of undertaking it once more. But then came +first your mother, then she had brothers and sisters, and there was a +great deal to do; so the journey was put off. And when your +grandfather got preferment, and was made dean, all was thankfulness +and joy; but we never got to Copenhagen. No, never have I set foot in +it again, as often as we thought of it and projected going. Now I am +too old, and I could not stand travelling by a railroad; but I am very +glad that there are railroads--they are a blessing to many. You can +come more speedily to me; and Odense is now not farther from +Copenhagen than in my young days it was from Nyborg. You could now go +in almost the same space of time to Italy as it took us to travel to +Copenhagen. Yes, that is something! + +"Nevertheless, I shall stay in one place, and let others travel and +come to me if they please. But you should not laugh at me for keeping +so quiet; I have a greater journey before me than any by the railroad. +When it shall please our Lord, I have to travel up to your +grandfather; and when you have finished your appointed time on earth, +and enjoyed the blessings bestowed here by the Almighty, then I trust +that you will ascend to us; and if we then revert to our earthly days, +believe me, children, I shall say then as now, 'From Copenhagen to +Korsör is indeed A ROW OF PEARLS.'" + + + + +_The Pen and the Inkstand._ + + +The following remark was made in a poet's room, as the speaker looked +at the inkstand that stood upon his table:-- + +"It is astonishing all that can come out of that inkstand! What will +it produce next? Yes, it is wonderful!" + +"So it is!" exclaimed the inkstand. "It is incomprehensible! That is +what I always say." It was thus the inkstand addressed itself to the +pen, and to everything else that could hear it on the table. "It is +really astonishing all that can come from me! It is almost incredible! +I positively do not know myself what the next production may be, when +a person begins to dip into me. One drop of me serves for half a side +of paper; and what may not then appear upon it? I am certainly +something extraordinary. From me proceed all the works of the poets. +These animated beings, whom people think they recognise--these deep +feelings, that gay humour, these charming descriptions of nature--I do +not understand them myself, for I know nothing about nature; but still +it is all in me. From me have gone forth, and still go forth, these +warrior hosts, these lovely maidens, these bold knights on snorting +steeds, those droll characters in humbler life. The fact is, however, +that I do not know anything about them myself. I assure you they are +not my ideas." + +"You are right there," replied the pen. "You have few ideas, and do +not trouble yourself much with thinking. If you _did_ exert yourself +to think, you would perceive that you ought to give something that was +not dry. You supply me with the means of committing to paper what I +have in me; I write with that. It is the pen that writes. Mankind do +not doubt that; and most men have about as much genius for poetry as +an old inkstand." + +"You have but little experience," said the inkstand. "You have +scarcely been a week in use, and you are already half worn out. Do you +fancy that you are a poet? You are only a servant; and I have had many +of your kind before you came--many of the goose family, and of English +manufacture. I know both quill pens and steel pens. I have had a great +many in my service, and I shall have many more still, when he, the man +who stirs me up, comes and puts down what he takes from me. I should +like very much to know what will be the next thing he will take from +me." + +Late in the evening the poet returned home. He had been at a concert, +had heard a celebrated violin player, and was quite enchanted with his +wonderful performance. It had been a complete gush of melody that he +had drawn from the instrument. Sometimes it seemed like the gentle +murmur of a rippling stream, sometimes like the singing of birds, +sometimes like the tempest sweeping through the mighty pine forests. +He fancied he heard his own heart weep, but in the sweet tones that +can be heard in a woman's charming voice. It seemed as if not only the +strings of the violin made music, but its bridge, its pegs, and its +sounding-board. It was astonishing! The piece had been a most +difficult one; but it seemed like play--as if the bow were but +wandering capriciously over the strings. Such was the appearance of +facility, that every one might have supposed he could do it. The +violin seemed to sound of itself, the bow to play of itself. These two +seemed to do it all. One forgot the master who guided them, who gave +them life and soul. Yes, they forgot the master; but the poet thought +of him. He named him, and wrote down his thoughts as follows: + +"How foolish it would be of the violin and the bow, were they to be +vain of their performance! And yet this is what so often we of the +human species are. Poets, artists, those who make discoveries in +science, military and naval commanders--we are all proud of ourselves; +and yet we are all only the instruments in our Lord's hands. To Him +alone be the glory! We have nothing to arrogate to ourselves." + +This was what the poet wrote; and he headed it with, "The Master and +the Instruments." When the inkstand and the pen were again alone, the +latter said,-- + +"Well, madam, you heard him read aloud what I had written." + +"Yes, what I gave you to write," said the inkstand. "It was a hit at +you for your conceit. Strange that you cannot see that people make a +fool of you! I gave you that hit pretty cleverly. I confess, though, +it was rather malicious." + +"Ink-holder!" cried the pen. + +"Writing-stick!" cried the inkstand. + +They both felt assured that they had answered well; and it is a +pleasant reflection that one has made a smart reply--one sleeps +comfortably after it. And they both went to sleep; but the poet could +not sleep. His thoughts welled forth like the tones from the violin, +murmuring like a pearly rivulet, rushing like a storm through the +forest. He recognised the feelings of his own heart--he perceived the +gleam from the everlasting Master. + +To Him alone be the glory! + + + + +_The Child in the Grave._ + + +There was sorrow in the house, there was sorrow in the heart; for the +youngest child, a little boy of four years of age, the only son, his +parents' present joy and future hope, was dead. Two daughters they +had, indeed, older than their boy--the eldest was almost old enough to +be confirmed--amiable, sweet girls they both were; but the lost child +is always the dearest, and he was the youngest, and a son. It was a +heavy trial. The sisters sorrowed as young hearts sorrow, and were +much afflicted by their parents' grief; the father was weighed down by +the affliction; but the mother was quite overwhelmed by the terrible +blow. By night and by day had she devoted herself to her sick child, +watched by him, lifted him, carried him about, done everything for him +herself. She had felt as if he were a part of herself: she could not +bring herself to believe that he was dead--that he should be laid in a +coffin, and concealed in the grave. God would not take that child from +her--O no! And when he was taken, and she could no longer refuse to +believe the truth, she exclaimed in her wild grief,-- + +"God has not ordained this! He has heartless agents here on earth. +They do what they list--they hearken not to a mother's prayers!" + +She dared in her woe to arraign the Most High; and then came dark +thoughts, the thoughts of death--everlasting death--that human beings +returned as earth to earth, and then all was over. Amidst thoughts +morbid and impious as these were there could be nothing to console +her, and she sank into the darkest depth of despair. + +In these hours of deepest distress she could not weep. She thought not +of the young daughters who were left to her; her husband's tears fell +on her brow, but she did not look up at him; her thoughts were with +her dead child; her whole heart and soul were wrapped up in recalling +every reminiscence of the lost one--every syllable of his infantine +prattle. + +The day of the funeral came. She had not slept the night before, but +towards morning she was overcome by fatigue, and sank for a short time +into repose. During that time the coffin was removed into another +apartment, and the cover was screwed down with as little noise as +possible. + +When she awoke she rose, and wished to see her child; then her +husband, with tears in his eyes, told her, "We have closed the +coffin--it had to be done!" + +"When the Almighty is so hard on me," she exclaimed, "why should human +beings be kinder?" and she burst into tears. + +The coffin was carried to the grave. The inconsolable mother sat with +her young daughters; she looked at them, but she did not see them; +her thoughts had nothing more to do with home; she gave herself up to +wretchedness, and it tossed her about as the sea tosses the ship which +has lost its helmsman and its rudder. Thus passed the day of the +funeral, and several days followed amidst the same uniform, heavy +grief. With tearful eyes and melancholy looks her afflicted family +gazed at her. She did not care for what comforted them. What could +they say to change the current of her mournful thoughts? + +It seemed as if sleep had fled from her for ever; it alone would be +her best friend, strengthen her frame, and recall peace to her mind. +Her family persuaded her to keep her bed, and she lay there as still +as if buried in sleep. One night her husband had listened to her +breathing, and believing from it that she had at length found repose +and relief, he clasped his hands, prayed for her and for them all, +then sank himself into peaceful slumber. While sleeping soundly he did +not perceive that she rose, dressed herself, and softly left the room +and the house, to go--whither her thoughts wandered by day and by +night--to the grave that hid her child. She passed quietly through the +garden, out to the fields, beyond which the road led outside of the +town to the churchyard. No one saw her, and she saw no one. + +It was a fine night; the stars were shining brightly, and the air was +mild, although it was the 1st of September. She entered the +churchyard, and went to the little grave; it looked like one great +bouquet of sweet-scented flowers. She threw herself down, and bowed +her head over the grave, as if she could through the solid earth +behold her little boy, whose smile she remembered so vividly. The +affectionate expression of his eyes, even upon his sick bed, was +never, never to be forgotten. How speaking had not his glance been +when she had bent over him, and taken the little hand he was himself +too weak to raise! As she had sat by his couch, so now she sat by his +grave; but here her tears might flow freely over the sod that covered +him. + +"Wouldst thou descend to thy child?" said a voice close by. It sounded +so clear, so deep--its tones went to her heart. She looked up, and +near her stood a man wrapped in a large mourning cloak, with a hood +drawn over the head; but she could see the countenance under this. It +was severe, and yet encouraging, his eyes were bright as those of +youth. + +"Descend to my child!" she repeated; and there was the agony of +despair in her voice. + +"Darest thou follow me?" asked the figure. "I am Death!" + +She bowed her assent. Then it seemed all at once as if every star in +the heavens above shone with the light of the moon. She saw the +many-coloured flowers on the surface of the grave move like a +fluttering garment. She sank, and the figure threw his dark cloak +round her. It became night--the night of death. She sank deeper than +the sexton's spade could reach. The churchyard lay like a roof above +her head. + +The cloak that had enveloped her glided to one side. She stood in an +immense hall, whose extremities were lost in the distance. It was dusk +around her; but before her stood, and in one moment was clasped to her +heart, her child, who smiled on her in beauty far surpassing what he +had possessed before. She uttered a cry, though it was scarcely +audible, for close by, and then far away, and afterwards near again, +came delightful music. Never before had such glorious, such blessed +sounds reached her ear. They rang from the other side of the thick +curtain--black as night--that separated the hall from the boundless +space of eternity. + +"My sweet mother! my own mother!" she heard her child exclaim. It was +his well-known, most beloved voice. And kiss followed kiss in +rapturous joy. At length the child pointed to the sable curtain. + +"There is nothing so charming up yonder on earth, mother. Look, +mother!--look at them all! That is felicity!" + +The mother saw nothing--nothing in the direction to which the child +pointed, except darkness like that of night. _She_ saw with earthly +eyes. She did not see as did the child whom God had called to himself. +She heard, indeed, sounds--music; but she did not understand the words +that were conveyed in these exquisite tones. + +"I can fly now, mother," said the child. "I can fly with all the other +happy children, away, even into the presence of God. I wish so much to +go; but if you cry on as you are crying now I cannot leave you, and +yet I should be so glad to go. May I not? You will come back soon, +will you not, dear mother?" + +"Oh, stay! Oh, stay!" she cried, "only one moment more. Let me gaze on +you one moment longer; let me kiss you, and hold you a moment longer +in my arms." + +And she kissed him, and held him fast. Then her name was called from +above--the tones were those of piercing grief. What could they be? + +"Hark!" said the child; "it is my father calling on you." + +And again, in a few seconds, deep sobs were heard, as of children +weeping. + +"These are my sisters' voices," said the child. "Mother, you have +surely not forgotten them?" + +Then she remembered those who were left behind. A deep feeling of +anxiety pervaded her mind; she gazed intently before her, and spectres +seemed to hover around her; she fancied that she knew some of them; +they floated through the Hall of Death, on towards the dark curtain, +and there they vanished. Would her husband, her daughters, appear +there? No; their lamentations were still to be heard from above. She +had nearly forgotten them for the dead. + +"Mother, the bells of heaven are ringing," said the child. "Now the +sun is about to rise." + +And an overwhelming, blinding light streamed around her. The child was +gone, and she felt herself lifted up. She raised her head, and saw +that she was lying in the churchyard, upon the grave of her child. But +in her dream God had become a prop for her feet, and a light to her +mind. She threw herself on her knees and prayed:-- + +"Forgive me, O Lord my God, that I wished to detain an everlasting +soul from its flight into eternity, and that I forgot my duties to the +living Thou hast graciously spared to me!" + +And as she uttered this prayer it appeared as if her heart felt +lightened of the burden that had crushed it. Then the sun broke forth +in all its splendour, a little bird sang over her head, and all the +church bells around began to ring the matin chimes. All seemed holy +around her; her heart seemed to have drunk in faith and holiness; she +acknowledged the might and the mercy of God; she remembered her +duties, and felt a longing to regain her home. She hurried thither, +and leaning over her still sleeping husband, she awoke him with the +touch of her warm lips on his cheek. Her words were those of love and +consolation, and in a tone of mild resignation she exclaimed,-- + +"God's will is always the best!" + +Her husband and her daughters were astonished at the change in her, +and her husband asked her,-- + +"Where did you so suddenly acquire this strength--this pious +resignation?" + +And she smiled on him and her daughters as she replied,-- + +"I derived it from God, by the grave of my child." + + + + +_Charming._ + + +The sculptor Alfred--surely you know him? We all know him. He used to +engrave gold medallions; went to Italy, and returned again. He was +young then; indeed, he is young now, though about half a score of +years older than he was at that time. + +He returned home, and went on a visit to one of the small towns in +Zealand. The whole community knew of the arrival of the stranger, and +who he was. There was a party given on his account by one of the +richest families in the place; every one who was anybody, or had +anything, was invited; it was quite an event, and the whole town heard +of it without beat of drum. A good many apprentice boys and poor +people's children, with a few of their parents, ranged themselves +outside, and looked at the windows with their drawn blinds, through +which a blaze of light was streaming. The watchman might have fancied +he had a party himself, so many people occupied his quarters in the +street. They all seemed merry on the outside; and in the inside of the +house everything was pleasant, for Herr Alfred, the sculptor, was +there. + +He talked, and he told anecdotes, and every one present listened to +him with pleasure and deep attention, but no one with more eagerness +than an elderly widow of good standing in society; and she was, in +reference to all that Herr Alfred said, like a blank sheet of +whity-brown paper, that quickly sucks the sweet things in, and is +ready for more. She was very susceptible, and totally ignorant--quite +a female Caspar Hauser. + +"I should like to see Rome," said she. "That must be a charming town, +with the numerous strangers that go there. Describe Rome to us now. +How does it look as you enter the gate?" + +"It is not easy to describe Rome," said the young sculptor. "It is a +very large place; in the centre of it stands an obelisk, which is four +thousand years old." + +"An organist!" exclaimed the astonished lady, who had never before +heard the word _obelisk_. + +Many of the party could scarcely refrain from laughing, and among the +rest the sculptor. But the satirical smile that was gathering round +his mouth glided into one of pleasure; for he saw, close to the lady, +a pair of large eyes, blue as the sea. They appertained to the +daughter of the talkative dame, and when one had such a daughter one +could not be altogether ridiculous. The mother was like a bubbling +fountain of questions, constantly pouring forth; the daughter like the +fountain's beautiful naiad, listening to its murmurs. How lovely she +was! She was something worth a sculptor's while to gaze at; but not to +converse with; and she said nothing, at least very little. + +"Has the Pope a great family?" asked the widow. + +And the young man answered as if the question might have been better +worded,-- + +"No, he is not of a high family." + +"I don't mean that," said the lady; "I mean has he a wife and +children?" + +"The Pope dare not marry," he replied. + +"I don't approve of that," said the lady. + +She could scarcely have spoken more foolishly, or asked sillier +questions; but what did all that signify when her daughter looked over +her shoulder with that most winning smile? + +Herr Alfred talked of the brilliant skies of Italy, and its +cloud-capped hills; the blue Mediterranean; the soft South; the beauty +which could only be rivalled by the blue eyes of the females of the +North. And this was said pointedly; but she who ought to have +understood it did not allow it to be seen that she had detected any +compliment in his words, and this was also charming. + +"Italy!" sighed some. "Travelling!" sighed others. "Charming, +charming!" + +"Well, when I win the fifty-thousand-dollar prize in the lottery," +said the widow, "we shall set off on our travels too--my daughter and +I; and you, Herr Alfred, shall be our escort. We shall all three go, +and a few other friends will go with us, I hope;" and she bowed +invitingly to them all round, so that each individual might have +thought, "It is I she wishes to accompany her." "Yes, we will go to +Italy, but not where the robbers are; we will stay in Rome, or only go +by the great high roads, where people are safe, of course." + +And the daughter heaved a gentle sigh. How much can there not lie in +a slight sigh, or be supposed to lie in it! The young man put a world +of feeling into it; the two blue eyes that had beamed on him that +evening concealed the treasure--the treasure of heart and of mind, +richer far than all the glories of Rome; and when he left the party he +was over head and ears in love with the widow's pretty daughter. + +The widow's house became the house of all others most visited by Herr +Alfred, the sculptor. People knew that it could not be for the +mother's sake he sought it so often, although he and she were always +the speakers; it must be for the daughter's sake he went. She was +called Kala, though christened Karen Malene: the two names had been +mutilated, and thrown together into the one appellation, _Kala_. She +was very beautiful, but rather silly, some people hinted, and rather +indolent. She was certainly a very late riser in the morning. + +"She has been accustomed to that from her childhood," said her mother. +"She has always been such a little Venus that she was scarcely ever +found fault with. She is not a very early riser, but to this she owes +her fine clear eyes." + +What power there was in these clear eyes--these swimming blue eyes! +The young man felt it. He told anecdote upon anecdote, and answered +question after question; and mamma always asked the same lively, +sensible, pertinent questions as she had asked at first. + +It was a pleasure to hear Herr Alfred speak. He described Naples, the +ascent of Mount Vesuvius, and several of its eruptions; and the widow +lady, who had never heard of them before, was lost in surprise. + +"Mercy on us!" she exclaimed; "then it is a volcano? Does it ever do +any harm to anybody?" + +"It has destroyed entire towns," he replied: "Pompeii and +Herculaneum." + +"But the poor inhabitants! Did you see it yourself?" + +"No, not either of these eruptions, but I have a sketch taken by +myself of an eruption which I did witness." + +Then he selected from his portfolio a sketch done with a black-lead +pencil; but mamma, who delighted in highly-coloured pictures, looked +at the pale sketch, and exclaimed in amazement,-- + +"You saw it gush out white?" + +Mamma got into Herr Alfred's black books for a few minutes, and he +felt profound contempt for her; but the light from Kala's eyes soon +dispelled his gloom. He bethought him that her mother had no knowledge +of drawing, that was all; but she had what was far better--she had the +sweet, beautiful Kala. + +As might have been expected, Alfred and Kala became engaged, and their +betrothal was announced in the newspaper of the town. Mamma bought +thirty copies of it, that she might cut the paragraphs out, and +inclose them to various friends. The betrothed pair were very happy, +and so was the mamma: she felt almost as proud as if her family were +going to be connected with Thorwaldsen. + +"You are his successor at any rate," she said; and Alfred thought that +she had said something very clever. Kala said nothing, but her eyes +brightened, and a lovely smile played around her well-formed mouth. +Every movement of hers was graceful: she was very beautiful--that +cannot be said too often. + +Alfred was making busts of Kala and her mother: they sat for him, and +saw how with his finger he smoothed and moulded the soft clay. + +"It is a compliment to us," said his mother-in-law elect, "that you +condescend to do that simple work yourself, instead of letting your +men dab all that for you." + +"No; it is absolutely necessary that I should do this myself in the +clay," he replied. + +"Oh! you are always so exceedingly gallant!" said mamma; and Kala +gently pressed his hand, to which pieces of clay were sticking. + +He discoursed to them about the magnificence of Nature in its +creations, the superiority of the living over the dead, plants over +minerals, animals over plants, human beings over mere animals; how +mind and beauty manifested themselves through form, and that the +sculptor sought to bestow on his forms of clay the greatest possible +beauty and expression. + +Kala remained silent, revolving his words. Her mother said, + +"It is difficult to follow you; but though my thoughts go slowly, I +hold fast what I hear." + +And the power of beauty held him fast; it had subdued him--entranced +and enslaved him. Kala's beauty certainly was extraordinary; it was +enthroned in every feature of her face, in her whole figure, even to +the points of her fingers. The sculptor was bewildered by it; he +thought only of her--spoke only of her; and his fancy endowed her with +all perfection. + +Then came the wedding-day, with the bridal gifts and the +bride's-maids; and the marriage ceremony was duly performed. His +mother-in-law had placed in the room where the bridal party assembled +the bust of Thorwaldsen, enveloped in a dressing-gown. "He ought to be +a guest, according to her idea," she said. Songs were sung, and +healths were drunk. It was a handsome wedding, and they were a +handsome couple. "Pygmalion got his Galathea" was a line in one of the +songs. + +"That was something from mythology," remarked the widow. + +The following day the young couple started for Copenhagen, where they +intended to reside; and the mamma accompanied them, to give them a +helping hand, she said, which meant to take charge of the house. Kala +was to be a mere doll. Everything was new, bright, and charming. There +they settled themselves all three; and Alfred, what can be said of +him, only that he was like a bishop among a flock of geese? + +The magic of beauty had infatuated him. He had gazed upon the case, +and not thought of what was in it; and this is unfortunate, very +unfortunate, in the marriage state. When the case decays, and the +gilding rubs off, one then begins to repent of one's bargain. It was +very mortifying to Alfred that in society neither his wife nor his +mother-in-law was capable of entering into general conversation--that +they said very silly things, which, with all his wittiest efforts, he +could not cover. + +How often the young couple sat hand in hand, and he spoke, and she +dropped a word now and then, always in the same tone, like a clock +striking one, two, three! It was quite a relief when Sophie, a female +friend, came. + +Sophie was not very pretty; she was slightly awry, Kala said; but this +was not perceptible except to her female friends. Kala allowed that +she was clever. It never occurred to her that her talents might make +her dangerous. She came like fresh air into a close, confined puppet +show; and fresh air is always pleasant. After a time the young couple +and the mother-in-law went to breathe the soft air of Italy. Their +wishes were fulfilled. + + * * * * * + +"Thank Heaven, we are at home again!" exclaimed both the mother and +the daughter, when, the following year, they and Alfred returned to +Denmark. + +"There is no pleasure in travelling," said the mamma; "on the +contrary, it is very fatiguing--excuse my saying so. I was excessively +tired, notwithstanding that I had my children with me. And travelling +is extremely expensive. What hosts of galleries you have to see! What +quantities of things to be rushing after! And you are so teased with +questions when you come home, as if it were possible to know +everything. And then to hear that you have just forgotten to see what +was most charming! I am sure I was quite tired of these everlasting +Madonnas; one was almost turned into a Madonna one's self." + +"And the living was so bad," said Kala. + +"Not a single spoonful of honest meat soup," rejoined the mamma. "They +dress the victuals so absurdly." + +Kala was much fatigued after her journey. She continued very languid, +and did not seem to rally--that was the worst of it. Sophie came to +stay with them, and she was extremely useful. + +The mother-in-law allowed that Sophie understood household affairs +well, and had many accomplishments, which she, with her fortune, had +no need to trouble herself about; and she confessed, also, that Sophie +was very estimable and kind. She could not help seeing this when Kala +was lying ill, without making the slightest exertion in any way. + +If there be nothing but the case or framework, when it gives way it is +all over with the case. And the case had given way. Kala died. + +"She was charming!" said her mother. "She was very different from all +these antiquities that are half mutilated. Kala was a perfect beauty!" + +Alfred wept, and his mother-in-law wept, and they both went into +mourning. The mamma went into the deepest mourning, and she wore her +mourning longest. She also retained her sorrow the longest; in fact, +she remained weighed down with grief until Alfred married again. He +took Sophie, who had nothing to boast of in respect to outward charms. + +"He has gone to the other extremity," said his mother-in-law; "passed +from the most beautiful to the ugliest. He has found it possible to +forget his first wife. There is no constancy in man. My husband, +indeed, was different; but he died before me." + +"Pygmalion got his Galathea," said Alfred. "These words were in the +bridal song. I certainly did fall in love with the beautiful statue +that became imbued with life in my arms. But the kindred soul, which +Heaven sends us, one of those angels who can feel with us, think with +us, raise us when we are sinking, I have now found and won. You have +come, Sophie, not as a beautiful form, fascinating the eye, but +prettier, more pleasing than was necessary. You excel in the main +point. You have come and taught the sculptor that his work is but +clay--dust; only a copy of the outer shell of the kernel we ought to +seek. Poor Kala! her earthly life was but like a short journey. Yonder +above, where those who sympathise shall be gathered together, she and +I will probably be almost strangers." + +"That is not a kind speech," said Sophie; "it is not a Christian one. +Up yonder, where 'they neither marry nor are given in marriage,' but, +as you say, where spirits shall meet in sympathy--there, where all +that is beautiful shall unfold and improve, her soul may perhaps +appear so glorious in its excellence that it may far outshine mine and +yours. You may then again exclaim, as you did in the first excitement +of your earthly admiration, 'Charming--charming!'" + + +THE END. + + * * * * * + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Sand-Hills of Jutland, by +Hans Christian Andersen + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND *** + +***** This file should be named 26491-8.txt or 26491-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/4/9/26491/ + +Produced by Sankar Viswanathan, Chris Curnow, Lindy Walsh, +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Sand-Hills of Jutland + +Author: Hans Christian Andersen + +Translator: Mrs. Bushby + +Release Date: August 30, 2008 [EBook #26491] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND *** + + + + +Produced by Sankar Viswanathan, Chris Curnow, Lindy Walsh, +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<img src="images/cover.jpg" width="400" height="629" alt="Cover" /> +</div> +<p> </p> +<h3>THE</h3> +<h1>SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND.</h1> +<p> </p> +<h3>BY</h3> + +<h2>HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN,</h2> + +<h4>AUTHOR OF "THE IMPROVISATORE," ETC.</h4> + +<h3>TRANSLATED BY MRS. BUSHBY.</h3> +<p> </p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_01.jpg" width="150" height="174" alt="Seal" /> +</div> +<p> </p> +<p> </p> +<p> </p> +<h3>LONDON:</h3> +<h3>RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET.</h3> +<h3>1860.</h3> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> + + + + +<h3>The Following Tales</h3> + +<h4>ARE DEDICATED,</h4> + +<h4>WITH THE HIGHEST SENTIMENTS OF</h4> + +<h4>ESTEEM AND REGARD,</h4> + +<h5>TO</h5> + +<h2>THE BARON CHARLES JOACHIM HAMBRO,</h2> + +<h5>BY</h5> + +<h2>HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN.</h2> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>CONTENTS.</h2> + +<table summary="Contents"> +<tr><td></td><td class="tocpg f1">PAGE</td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Sand-hills_of_Jutland">THE SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_1">1</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Mud-kings_Daughter">THE MUD-KING'S DAUGHTER</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_48">48</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Quickest_Runners">THE QUICKEST RUNNERS</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_97">97</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Bells_Hollow">THE BELL'S HOLLOW</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_101">101</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#Soup_made_of_a_Sausage-stick">SOUP MADE OF A SAUSAGE-STICK</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_106">106</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Neck_of_a_Bottle">THE NECK OF A BOTTLE</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_124">124</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Old_Bachelors_Nightcap">THE OLD BACHELOR'S NIGHTCAP</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_137">137</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#Something">SOMETHING</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_153">153</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Old_Oak_Trees_Last_Dream">THE OLD OAK TREE'S LAST DREAM</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_162">162</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Wind_relates_the_Story_of_Waldemar_Daae_and_his_Daughters">THE WIND RELATES THE STORY OF WALDEMAR DAAE AND +HIS DAUGHTERS</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_170">170</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Girl_who_Trod_upon_Bread">THE GIRL WHO TROD UPON BREAD</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_185">185</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#Ole_the_Watchman_of_the_Tower">OLÉ, THE WATCHMAN OF THE TOWER</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_196">196</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#Anne_Lisbeth_or_The_Apparition_of_the_Beach">ANNE LISBETH; OR, THE APPARITION OF THE BEACH</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_204">204</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#Childrens_Prattle">CHILDREN'S PRATTLE</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_218">218</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#A_Row_of_Pearls">A ROW OF PEARLS</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_222">222</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Pen_and_the_Inkstand">THE PEN AND THE INKSTAND</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_232">232</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#The_Child_in_the_Grave">THE CHILD IN THE GRAVE</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_236">236</a></td></tr> +<tr><td><a href="#Charming">CHARMING</a></td> +<td class="tocpg"><a href="#Page_243">243</a></td></tr> +</table> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[1]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_02.jpg" width="600" height="189" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Sand-hills_of_Jutland" id="The_Sand-hills_of_Jutland"></a><i>The Sand-hills of Jutland.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_t.jpg" alt="T" width="46" height="50" /></div> +<p>his is a story from the Jutland sand-hills, but it does not commence +there; on the contrary, it commences far away towards the south, in +Spain. The sea is the highway between the two countries. Fancy +yourself there. The scenery is beautiful; the climate is warm. There +blooms the scarlet pomegranate amidst the dark laurel trees; from the +hills a refreshing breeze is wafted over the orange groves and the +magnificent Moorish halls, with their gilded cupolas and their painted +walls. Processions of children parade the streets with lights and +waving banners; and, above these, clear and lofty rises the vault of +heaven, studded with glittering stars. Songs and castanets are heard; +youths and girls mingle in the dance under the blossoming acacias; +whilst beggars sit upon the sculptured blocks of marble, and refresh +themselves with the juicy water-melon. Life dozes here: it is all like +a charming dream, and one indulges in it. Yes, thus did two young +newly-married persons, who also possessed<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></span> all the best gifts of +earth—health, good humour, riches, and rank.</p> + +<p>"Nothing could possibly exceed our happiness," they said in the +fulness of their joyful hearts; yet there was one degree of still +higher happiness to which they might attain, and that would be when +God blessed them with a child—a son, to resemble them in features and +in disposition.</p> + +<p>That fortunate child would be hailed with rapture; would be loved and +daintily cared for; would be the heir to all the advantages that +wealth and high birth can bestow.</p> + +<p>The days flew by as a continual festival to them.</p> + +<p>"Life is a merciful gift of love—almost inconceivably great," said +the young wife; "but the fulness of this happiness shall be tasted in +that future life, when it will increase and exist to all eternity. The +idea is incomprehensible to me."</p> + +<p>"That is only an assumption among mankind," said her husband. "In +reality, it is frightful pride and overweening arrogance to think that +we shall live for ever—become like God. These were the serpent's wily +words, and he is the father of lies."</p> + +<p>"You do not, however, doubt that there is a life after this one?" +asked his wife; and for the first time a cloud seemed to pass over +their sunny heaven of thought.</p> + +<p>"Faith holds forth the promise of it, and the priests proclaim it," +said the young man; "but, in the midst of all my happiness, I feel +that it would be too craving, too presumptuous, to demand another life +after this one—a happiness to be continual. Is there not so much +granted in this existence that we might and ought to be content with +it?"</p> + +<p>"To us—yes, there has been much granted," replied the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></span> young wife; +"but to how many thousands does not this life become merely a heavy +trial? How many are not, as it were, cast into this world to be the +victims of poverty, wrangling, sickness, and misfortune? Nay, if there +were no life after this one, then everything in this globe has been +unequally dealt out; then God would not be just."</p> + +<p>"The beggar down yonder has joys as great, to his ideas, as are those +of the monarch in his splendid palace to him," said the young man; +"and do you not think that the beasts of burden, which are beaten, +starved, and toiled to death, feel the oppressiveness of their lot? +They also might desire another life, and call it unjust that they had +not been placed amidst a higher grade of beings."</p> + +<p>"In the kingdom of heaven there are many mansions, Christ has told +us," answered the lady. "The kingdom of heaven is infinite, as is the +love of God. The beasts of the field are also His creation; and my +belief is that no life will be extinguished, but will win that degree +of happiness which may be suitable to it, and that will be +sufficient."</p> + +<p>"Well, this world is enough for me," said her husband, as he threw his +arms round his beautiful, amiable wife, and smoked his cigarette upon +the open balcony, where the deliciously cool air was laden with the +perfume of orange trees and beds of carnations. Music and the sound of +castanets arose from the street beneath; the stars shone brightly +above; and two eyes full of affection, the eyes of his charming wife, +looked at him with love which would live in eternity.</p> + +<p>"Such moments as these," he exclaimed, "are they not well worth being +born for—born to enjoy them, and then to vanish into nothingness?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></span></p> + +<p>He smiled; his wife lifted her hand and shook it at him with a gesture +of mild reproach, and the cloud had passed over—they were too happy.</p> + +<p>Everything seemed to unite for their advancement in honour, in +happiness, and in prosperity. There came a change, but in place—not +in anything to affect their well-being, to damp their joy, or to +ruffle the smooth current of their lives. The young nobleman was +appointed by his king ambassador to the court of Russia. It was a post +of honour to which he was entitled by his birth and education. He had +a large private fortune, and his young wife had brought him one not +inferior to his own, for she was the daughter of one of the richest +men in the kingdom. A large ship was about that time to go to +Stockholm. It was selected to convey the rich man's dear daughter and +son-in-law to St. Petersburg; and its cabin was fitted up as if for +the use of royalty—soft carpets under the feet, silken hangings, and +every luxury around.</p> + +<p>Amidst the ancient Scandinavian ballads, known to all Danes under +their general title of <i>Kœmpeviser</i>, there is one called "The King +of England's Son." He likewise sailed in a costly ship; its anchor was +inlaid with pure gold, and every rope was of twisted silk. Every one +who saw the Spanish vessel must have remembered the ship in this +legend, for there was the same pageantry, the same thoughts on their +departure.</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"God, let us meet again in joy!"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>The wind blew freshly from off the Spanish shore, and the last adieux +were therefore hurried; but in a few weeks they would reach their +destination. They had not gone far,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a></span> however, before the wind lulled, +the sea became calm, its surface sparkled, the stars above shone +brightly, and all was serenity in the splendid cabin.</p> + +<p>At length they became tired of the continued calm, and wished that the +breeze would rise and swell into a good strong wind, if it would only +be fair for them; but they still lacked wind, and if it did arise, it +was always a contrary one. Thus passed weeks, and when at length the +wind became fair, and blew from the south-west, they were half way +between Scotland and Jutland. Just then the wind shifted, and +increased to a gale, as it is described to have done in the ballad of +"The King of England's Son."</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"The sky grew dark, and the wind it blew,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">They could see neither land nor haven of rest;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">So then they cast out their anchor true,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">But to Denmark they drove with the gale from the west."<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>This was many years ago. King Christian the Seventh occupied the +Danish throne, and was then a young man. Much has happened since that +time, much has changed; lakes and morasses have become fruitful +meadows, wild moors have become cultivated land, and on the lee of the +West Jutlander's house grow apple trees and roses; but they must be +sheltered from the sharp west winds. Up there one can still, however, +fancy one's self back in the period of Christian the Seventh's reign. +As then in Jutland, so even now, stretch for miles and miles the brown +heaths, with their tumuli, their meteors, their knolly, sandy cross +roads. Towards the west, where large streams fall into the fiords, are +to be seen wide plains and bogs, encircled by high hills, which, like +a row of Alpine mountains with pinnacles formed<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span> like saws, frown over +the sea, which is separated from them only by high clay banks; and +year after year the sea bites a large mouthful off of these, so that +their edges and summits topple over as if shaken by an earthquake. +Thus they look at this day, and thus they were many years ago, when +the happy young couple sailed from Spain in the magnificent ship.</p> + +<p>It was the end of September. It was Sunday and sunshine: the sound of +the church bells reached afar, even to Nissumfiord. The churches up +there were like rocks with spaces hewn out in them: each one of them +was like a piece of a mountain, so heavy and massive. The German Ocean +might have rolled over them, and they would have stood firmly. Many of +them had no spires or towers, and the bells hung out in the open air +between two beams. The church service was over. The congregation had +passed from the house of God out into the churchyard, where then, as +now, not a tree, not a bush was to be seen—not a single flower, not a +garland laid upon a grave. Little knolls or heaps of earth point out +where the dead are buried; a sharp kind of grass, lashed by the wind, +grows over the whole churchyard. A solitary grave here and there has, +perhaps, a monument; that is to say, the mouldering trunk of a tree, +rudely carved into the shape of a coffin. The pieces of tree are +brought from the woods of the west. The wild ocean provides, for the +dwellers on the coast, beams, planks, and trees, which the dashing +billows cast upon the shore. The wind and the sea spray soon decay +these tree monuments. Such a stump was lying over the grave of a +child, and one of the women who had come out of the church went +towards it. She stood gazing upon the partially loosened piece of +wood. Shortly afterwards her husband joined her. They remained for a +time without either of them uttering a single<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span> word; then he took her +hand, and led her from the grave out upon the heath, across the moor, +in the direction of the sand-hills. For a long time they walked in +silence. At last the husband said,—</p> + +<p>"It was an excellent sermon to-day. If we had not our Lord we should +have nothing."</p> + +<p>"Yes," said the wife, "He sends joy, and He sends affliction. He is +right in all things. To-morrow our little boy would have been five +years old if he had been spared to us."</p> + +<p>"There is no use in your grieving for his loss," replied the husband. +"He has escaped much evil. He is now where we must pray to be also +received."</p> + +<p>They dropped the painful subject, and pursued their way towards their +house amidst the sand-hills. Suddenly, from one of these where there +was no lyme-grass to keep down the sand, there arose as it were a +thick smoke. It was a furious gust of wind, that had pierced the +sand-hill, and whirled about in the air the fine particles of sand. +The wind veered round for a minute; and all the dried fish that was +hung up on cords outside of the house knocked against its walls, then +everything was still again. The sun was shining warmly.</p> + +<p>The man and his wife entered their house, and having soon divested +themselves of their Sunday clothes, they hastened over the sand-hills, +which stood like enormous waves of sand suddenly arrested in their +course. The sea-reed's and the lyme-grass's blue-green sharp blades +gave some variety to the white sand. Some neighbours joined the couple +who had just come from church, and they assisted each other in +dragging the boats higher up the beach. The gale was increasing; it +was bitterly cold; and when they were returning over the hills, the +sand and small stones whisked into their faces, the waves<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></span> mounted +high with their white crests, and the spray dashed after them.</p> + +<p>It was evening; there was a doleful whistling in the air, increasing +every moment—a wild howling, as if a host of unseen despairing +spirits were uttering their complaints. The moaning sound overpowered +even the angry dashing of the waves, although the fisherman's house +lay so near to the shore. The sand drifted against the windows, and +every now and then came a blast that shook the house to its +foundation. It was very dark, but the moon would rise at midnight.</p> + +<p>The air cleared; yet the storm still raged in all its might over the +deep gloomy sea. The fishermen and their families had retired for some +time to rest, but no one could close his eyes in such terrible +weather. Some one knocked at the windows of some of the cottages, and +when the doors were opened the person said,—</p> + +<p>"A large ship is lying fast upon the outer shoal."</p> + +<p>In a moment the fishermen and their wives were up and dressed.</p> + +<p>The moon had risen, and there was light enough to see if they had not +been blinded by the sand that was flying about. The wind was so strong +that they were obliged to lie down, and creep amidst the gusts over +the sand-hills; and there flew through the air, like swan's down, the +salt foam and spray from the sea, which, like a roaring, boiling +cataract, dashed upon the beach. A practised eye was required to +discern quickly the vessel outside. It was a large ship; it was lifted +a few cable lengths forward, then driven on towards the land, struck +upon the inner sand-bank, and stood fast. It was impossible to go to +the assistance of the ship, the sea was running too high: it beat +against the unfortunate vessel, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span> dashed over her. The people on +shore thought that they heard cries of distress—cries of those in the +agony of death; and they saw the desperate, useless activity on board. +Then came a sea that, like a crushing avalanche, fell upon the +bowsprit, and it was gone. The stern of the vessel rose high above the +water—two people sprang from it together into the sea—a moment, and +one of the most gigantic billows that were rolling up against the +sand-hills cast a body upon the shore: it was that of a female, and +every one believed it was a corpse. Two women, however, knelt down by +the body, and thinking that they found in it some sign of life, it was +carried over the sand-hills to a fisherman's house. How beautiful she +was, and how handsomely dressed!—evidently a lady of rank.</p> + +<p>They placed her in the humble bed; there was no linen on it, only +blankets to wrap her in, yet these were very warm.</p> + +<p>She soon came to life, but was in a high fever. She did not seem to +know what had happened, or to remark where she was; and this was +probably fortunate, since all who were dear to her on board the +ill-fated ship were lying at the bottom of the sea. It had been with +them as described in the song, "The King of England's Son:"—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"It was, in sooth, a piteous sight!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">The ship broke up to bits that night."<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>Portions of the wreck were washed ashore. She was the only living +creature out of all that had so lately breathed and moved on board the +doomed ship. The wind was howling their requiem over the inhospitable +coast. For a few minutes she slept peacefully, but soon she awoke and +uttered groans of pain; she cast up her beautiful eyes towards heaven, +and said a few words, but no one there could understand them.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span></p> + +<p>Another helpless being soon made its appearance, and her new-born babe +was placed in her arms. It ought to have reposed on a stately couch, +with silken curtains, in a splendid house. It ought to have been +welcomed with joy to a life rich in all this world's goods; but our +Lord had ordained that it should be born in a peasant's hut, in a +miserable nook. Not even one kiss did it receive from its mother.</p> + +<p>The fisherman's wife laid the infant on its mother's breast, and it +rested near her heart; but that heart had ceased to beat—she was +dead! The child who should have been nurtured amidst happiness and +wealth was cast a stranger into the world—thrown up by the sea among +the sand-hills, to experience heavy days and the fate of the poor. And +again we call to mind the old song:—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"The king's son's eyes with big tears fill:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">'Alas! that I came to this robber-hill.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Here nothing awaits me but evil and pain.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Had I haply but come to Herr Buggé's domain,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Neither knight nor squire would have treated me ill.'"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>A little to the south of Nissumfiord, on that portion of the shore +which Herr Buggé had formerly called his, the vessel had stranded. +Those rough, inhuman times, when the inhabitants of the west coast +dealt cruelly, it is said, with the shipwrecked, had long passed away; +and now the utmost compassion was felt, and the kindest attention paid +to those whom the engulfing sea had spared. The dying mother and the +forlorn child would have met with every care wherever "the wild wind +had blown;" but nowhere could they have been received with more +cordial kindness than by the poor fishwife who, only the previous +morning, had stood with a heavy heart by the grave wherein reposed her +child, who on<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span> that very day would have attained his fifth year if the +Almighty had permitted him to live.</p> + +<p>No one knew who the foreign dead woman was, or whence she came. The +broken planks and fragments of the ship told nothing.</p> + +<p>In Spain, at that opulent house, there never arrived either letter or +message from the daughter and son-in-law; they had not reached their +destination; fearful storms had raged for some weeks. They waited with +anxiety for months. At last they heard, "Totally lost—every one on +board perished!"</p> + +<p>But at Huusby-Klitter, in the fisherman's cottage, there dwelt now a +little urchin.</p> + +<p>Where God bestows food for two, there is always something for a third; +and near the sea there is plenty of fish to be found. The little +stranger was named Jörgen.</p> + +<p>"He is surely a Jewish child," said some people, "he has so dark a +complexion."</p> + +<p>"He may, however, be an Italian or a Spaniard," said the priest.</p> + +<p>The whole tribe of fishermen and women comforted themselves that, +whatever was his origin, the child had received Christian baptism. The +boy throve, his noble blood mantled in his cheek, and he grew strong, +notwithstanding poor living. The Danish language, as it is spoken in +West Jutland, became his mother tongue. The pomegranate seed from the +Spanish soil became the coarse grass on the west coast of Jutland. +Such are the vicissitudes of life!</p> + +<p>To that home he attached himself with his young life's roots. Hunger +and cold, the poor man's toil and want, he was to experience, but also +the poor man's joys.</p> + +<p>Childhood has its bright periods, which shine in recollection through +the whole of after life. How much had he not to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span> amuse him, and to +play with! The entire seashore, for miles in length, was covered with +playthings for him—a mosaic of pebbles red as coral, yellow as amber, +and pure white, round as birds' eggs, all smoothed and polished by the +sea. Even the scales of the dried fish, the aquatic plants dried by +the wind, the shining seaweed fluttering among the rocks—all were +pleasant to his eye, and matter for his thoughts; and the boy was an +excitable, clever child. Much genius and great abilities lay dormant +in him. How well he remembered all the stories and old ballads he +heard; and he was very quick with his fingers. With stones and shells +he would plan out whole scenes he had heard as if in a picture: one +might have ornamented a room with these handiworks of his. "He could +cut out his thoughts with a stick," said his foster-mother; and yet he +was but a little boy. His voice was very sweet—melody seemed to have +been born with him. There were many finely-toned strings in that +breast; they might have sounded forth in the world, had his lot been +otherwise cast than in a fisherman's house on the shores of the German +Ocean.</p> + +<p>One day a ship foundered near. A case was thrown up on the land +containing a number of flower-bulbs. Some took them and put them into +their cooking pots, thinking they were to be eaten; others were left +to rot upon the sand; none of them fulfilled their destination—to +unfold the lovely colours, the beauty that lay in them. Would it be +better with Jörgen? The poor flower-roots were soon done for: there +might be years of trial before him.</p> + +<p>It never occurred to him, or to any of the people around him, to think +their days lonely and monotonous: there was abundance to do, to hear, +and to see. The ocean itself was a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span> great book; every day he read a +new page in it—the calm, the swell of the sea, the breeze, the storm. +The beach was his favourite resort; going to church was his event, his +visit of importance, though of visits there was one which occasionally +took place at the fisherman's house that was particularly welcome to +him. Twice a year his foster-mother's brother, the eel-man from +Fjaltring, up near Rovbierg, paid them a visit. He came in a painted +cart full of eels. The cart was closed and locked like a chest, and +painted with blue, red, and white tulips; it was drawn by two +dun-coloured bullocks, and Jörgen was allowed to drive them.</p> + +<p>The eel-man was a very good-natured, lively guest. He always brought a +keg of brandy with him; every one got a dram of it, or a coffee-cup +full if glasses were scarce; even Jörgen, though he was but a little +fellow, was treated to a good thimbleful. That was to keep down the +fat eels, said the eel-man; and then he never failed to tell a story +he had often told before, and, when people laughed at it, he +immediately told it over again to the same persons; but this is a +habit with all talkative individuals; and as Jörgen, during the whole +time that he was growing up, and into the years of his manhood, often +quoted phrases in this story, and applied them to himself, we may as +well listen to it.</p> + +<p>"Out in the rivulet dwelt eels, and the eel-mother said to her +daughters, when they begged to be allowed to go a little way alone up +the stream. 'Do not go far, lest the horrible eel-spearer should come, +and take you all away.'</p> + +<p>"But they went very far, and of eight daughters only three returned to +their mother, and these came wailing, 'We only went a short way from +the door, when the terrible eel-spearer came and killed our five +sisters.' 'They will come back<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span> again,' said the eel-mother. 'No,' +said the daughters, 'for he skinned them, cut them in pieces, and +fried them.' 'They will come again,' repeated the mother. 'Impossible, +for he ate them.' 'They will come again,' still persisted the +eel-mother. 'But he drank brandy after he had eaten them,' said the +daughter. 'Did he? Oh! oh! then they will never come again,' howled +the mother. 'Brandy buries eels.'</p> + +<p>"And therefore one must always drink a little brandy after that dish," +said the eel-man.</p> + +<p>And this story made a great impression on little Jörgen, and partly +influenced his life. He took the tinsel for the gold. He also wished +to go "a little way up the stream"—that is to say, to go away in a +ship to see the world—and his mother said as the eel-mother had done. +"There are many bad men—eel-spearers." But a little way beyond the +sand-hills, and a little way on the heath, he was allowed to go, he +begged so hard. Four happy days, however—days that seemed the +brightest among his childish years, turned up: he was to go to a large +meeting. What pleasure, although it was to a funeral!</p> + +<p>A relation of the fisherman's family, who had been in easy +circumstances, was dead. The farm lay inland—"eastward, a little to +the north," it was said. The father and mother were both going, and +Jörgen was to accompany them. On leaving the sand-hills, they passed +over heaths and boggy lands, until they came to the green meadows +where Skjærumaa winds its way—the river with the numerous eels, where +the eel-mother with her daughters lived, those whom the cruel man +speared and cut in pieces, though there were men who had scarcely +treated their fellow-men better. Even Herr Buggé, the knight<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span> who was +celebrated in the old song, was murdered by a wicked man; and though +he was himself called so good, he wished to put to death the builder +who had built for him his castle, with its tower and thick walls, just +where Jörgen and his foster-parents stood, where Skjærumaa falls into +the Nissumfiord. The sloping bank or ascent to the ramparts was still +to be seen, and red fragments of the walls still marked out the +circumference of the ancient building. Here had Herr Buggé, when the +builder had taken his departure, said to his squire—"Follow him, and +say, Master, the tower leans to one side. If he turns, slay him on the +spot, and take the money from him that he got from me; but, if he does +not turn, let him go on in peace." And the squire overtook the +builder, and said what he was ordered to say; and the builder replied, +"The tower does not lean to one side, but by and by there will come +from the westward one in a blue cloak, and <i>he</i> will make it bend." A +hundred years afterwards this prediction was fulfilled, for the German +Ocean rushed in, and the tower fell; but the then owner of the +property, Prebjörn Gyldenstierne, erected a habitation higher up, and +that stands now, and is called Nörre-Vosborg.</p> + +<p>Jörgen, with his foster-parents, had to pass this place. Of every +little town hereabout he had heard stories during the long winter +evenings; now he saw the castle, with its double moats, its trees and +bushes, its ramparts overgrown with bracken. But the most beautiful +sight was the lofty linden trees, that filled the air with so sweet a +perfume. Towards the north-west, in a corner of the garden, stood a +large bush with flowers that were like winter's snow amidst summer's +green. It was an elder tree, the first Jörgen had ever seen in bloom. +That and the linden trees were always remembered<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span> during his future +years as Denmark's sweetest perfume and beauty, which the soul of +childhood "for the old man laid by."</p> + +<p>The journey soon became more extended, and the country less wild. +After passing Nörre-Vosborg, where the elder tree was in bloom, he had +the pleasure of travelling in a sort of carriage, for they met some of +the other guests who were going to the funeral feast, as it might be +called, and were invited into their conveyance. To be sure they had +all three to stuff themselves into a very narrow back seat, but that +was better, they thought, than walking. They drove over the uneven +heaths; the bullocks which drew their cart stopped whenever they came +to a little patch of green grass among the heather. The sun was +shining warmly, and it was wonderful to see, far in the distance, a +smoke that undulated, yet was clearer than the air—one could see +through it: it was as if rays of light were rolling and dancing over +the heath.</p> + +<p>"It is the Lokéman, who is driving his sheep," was told Jörgen, and +that was enough for him. He fancied he was driving into the land of +marvellous adventures and fairy tales; yet he was only amidst +realities. How still it was there!</p> + +<p>Far before them stretched the heath, but it looked like a beautifully +variegated carpet; the ling was in flower, the Cyprus-green juniper +bushes and the fresh oak shoots seemed like bouquets among the +heather. But for the many poisonous vipers, how delightful it would +have been to roll about there! The party spoke of them, and of the +numerous wolves that had abounded in that neighbourhood, on account of +which the district was called Ulvborg-Herred. The old man who was +driving related how, in his father's time, the horses had often to +fight a hard battle with these now<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span> extirpated wild animals; and that +one morning, on coming out, he found one of his horses treading upon a +wolf he had killed; but the flesh was entirely stripped from the +horse's legs.</p> + +<p>Too quickly for Jörgen did they drive over the uneven heath, and +through the deep sand. They stopped at length before the house of +mourning, which was crowded with strangers, some inside, some on the +outside. Vehicle after vehicle stood together; the horses and oxen +were turned out amidst the meagre grass; large sand-hills, like those +at home by the German Ocean, were to be seen behind the farm, and +stretched far away in wide long ranges. How had they come there, +twelve miles inland, and nearly as high and as large as those near the +shore? The wind had lifted them and removed them: they also had their +history.</p> + +<p>Psalms were sung, and tears were shed by some of the old people, +otherwise all was very pleasant thought Jörgen. Here was plenty to eat +and drink—the nicest fat eels; and it was necessary to drink +brandy-snaps after eating them, "to keep them down," the eel-man had +said; and his words were acted upon here with all due honour.</p> + +<p>Jörgen was in, and Jörgen was out. By the third day he felt himself as +much at home here as he had done in the fisherman's cottage, where he +had lived all his earlier days. Up here on the heath it was different +from down there, but it was very nice. It was covered with +heather-bells and bilberries; they were so large and so sweet; one +could mash them with one's foot, so that the heather should be +dripping with the red juice. Here lay one tumulus, there another; +columns of smoke arose in the calm air; it was the heath on fire, they +said, it shone brightly in the evening.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span></p> + +<p>The fourth day came, and the funeral solemnities were over—the +fisherman and his family were to leave the land sand-hills for the +strand sand-hills.</p> + +<p>"Ours are the largest though;" said the father, "these are not at all +important-looking."</p> + +<p>And the conversation fell on how they came there, and it was all very +intelligible and very rational. A body had been found on the beach, +and the peasants had buried it in the churchyard; then commenced a +drifting of sand—the sea broke wildly on the shore, and a man in the +parish who was noted for his sagacity advised that the grave should be +opened, to ascertain if the buried corpse lay and sucked his thumb; +for if he did that, it was a merman whom they had buried, and the sea +would force its way up to take him back. The grave was accordingly +opened, and lo! he they had buried was found sucking his thumb; so +they took him up instantly, placed him on a car, harnessed two oxen to +it, and dragged him over heaths and bogs out to the sea; then the sand +drift stopped, but the sand-hills have always remained. To all this +Jörgen listened eagerly; and he treasured this ancient legend in his +memory, along with all that had happened during the pleasantest days +of his childhood—the days of the funeral feast.</p> + +<p>It was delightful to go from home, and to see new places and new +people; and he was to go still farther away. He went on board a ship. +He went forth to see what the world produced; and he found bad +weather, rough seas, evils dispositions, and harsh masters. He went as +a cabin-boy! Poor living, cold nights, the rope's end, and hard thumps +with the fist were his portion. There was something in his noble +Spanish blood which always boiled up, so that angry words rose often +to his lips; but he was wise enough to keep them back,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span> and he felt +pretty much like an eel being skinned, cut up, and laid on the pan.</p> + +<p>"I will come again," said he to himself. The Spanish coast, his +parents' native land, the very town where they had lived in grandeur +and happiness, he saw; but he knew nothing of kindred and a paternal +home, and his family knew as little of him.</p> + +<p>The dirty ship-boy was not allowed to land for a long time, but the +last day the ship lay there he was sent on shore to bring off some +purchases that had been made.</p> + +<p>There stood Jörgen in wretched clothes, that looked as if they had +been washed in a ditch and dried in the chimney: it was the first time +that he, a denizen of the solitary sand-hills, had seen a large town. +How high the houses were, how narrow the streets, swarming with human +beings; some hurrying this way, others going that way—it was like a +whirlpool of townspeople, peasants, monks, and soldiers. There were a +rushing along, a screaming, a jingling of the bells on the asses and +the mules, and the church bells ringing too. There were to be heard +singing and babbling, hammering and banging; for every trade had its +workshop either in the doorway or on the pavement. The sun was burning +hot, the air was heavy: it was as if one had entered a baker's oven +full of beetles, lady-birds, bees, and flies, that hummed and buzzed. +Jörgen scarcely knew, as the saying is, whether he was on his head or +his heels. Then he beheld, at a little distance, the immense portals +of the cathedral; light streamed forth from the arches that were so +dim and gloomy above; and there came a strong scent from the incense. +Even the poorest, most tattered beggars ascended the wide stairs to +the church, and the sailor who was with Jörgen<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span> showed him the way in. +Jörgen stood in a sacred place; splendidly-painted pictures hung round +in richly-gilded frames; the holy Virgin, with the infant Jesus in her +arms, was on the altar amidst flowers and light; priests in their +magnificent robes were chanting; and beautiful, handsomely-dressed +choristers swung backwards and forwards silver censers. There was in +everything a splendour, a charm, that penetrated to Jörgen's very +soul, and overwhelmed him. The church and the faith of his parents and +his ancestors surrounded him, and touched a chord in his heart which +caused tears to start to his eyes.</p> + +<p>From the church they proceeded to the market. He had many articles of +food and matters for the use of the cook, to carry. The way was long, +and he became very tired; so he stopped to rest outside of a large +handsome house, that had marble pillars, statues, and wide stairs. He +was leaning with his burden against the wall, when a finely-bedizened +porter came forward, raised his silver-mounted stick to him, and drove +him away—him, the grandchild of its owner, the heir of the family; +but none there knew this, nor did he himself.</p> + +<p>He returned on board, was thumped and scolded, had little sleep and +much work. Such was his life! And it is very good for youth to put up +with hard usage, it is said. Yes, if it makes age good.</p> + +<p>The period for which he had been engaged was expired—the vessel lay +again at Ringkiöbingfiord. He landed, and went home to Huusby-Klitter; +but his mother had died during his absence.</p> + +<p>The winter which followed was a severe one. Snow storms drove over sea +and land: one could scarcely face them. How differently were not +things dealt out in this world! Such<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span> freezing cold and drifting snow +here, whilst in Spain was burning heat, almost too great; and yet +when, one clear, frosty day at home, Jörgen saw swans flying in large +flocks from the sea over Nissumfiord, and towards Nörre-Vosborg, he +thought that the course they pursued was the best, and all summer +pleasures were to be found there. In fancy he saw the heath in bloom, +and mingling with it the ripe, juicy berries; the linden trees and +elder bushes at Nörre-Vosborg were in flower. He must return there +yet.</p> + +<p>Spring was approaching, the fishing was commencing, and Jörgen lent +his help. He had grown much during the last year, and was extremely +active. There was plenty of life in him; he could swim, tread the +water, and turn and roll about in it. He was much inclined to offer +himself for the mackerel shoals: they take the best swimmer, draw him +under the water, eat him up, and so there is an end of him; but this +was not Jörgen's fate.</p> + +<p>Among the neighbours in the sand-hills was a boy named Morten. He and +Jörgen left the fishing, and they both hired themselves on board a +vessel bound to Norway, and went afterwards to Holland. They were +always at odds with each other, but that might easily happen when +people were rather warm-tempered; and they could not help showing +their feelings sometimes in expressive gestures. This was what Jörgen +did once on board when they came up from below quarrelling about +something. They were sitting together, eating out of an earthen dish +they had between them, when Jörgen, who was holding his clasp-knife in +his hand, raised it against Morten, looking at the moment as white as +chalk, and ghastly about the eyes. Morten only said,—</p> + +<p>"So you are of that sort that will use the knife!"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span></p> + +<p>Scarcely had he uttered these words before Jörgen's hand was down +again; he did not say a syllable, ate his dinner, and went to his +work; but when he had finished that, he sought Morten, and said,—</p> + +<p>"Strike me on the face if you will—I have deserved it. There is +something in me that always boils up so."</p> + +<p>"Let bygones be bygones," said Morten; and thereupon they became much +better friends. When they returned to Jutland and the sand-hills, and +told all that had passed, it was remarked that Jörgen might boil over, +but he was an honest pot for all that.</p> + +<p>"But not of Jutland manufacture—he cannot be called a Jutlander," was +Morten's witty reply.</p> + +<p>They were both young and healthy, well-grown, and strongly built, but +Jörgen was the most active.</p> + +<p>Up in Norway the country people repair to the summer pastures among +the mountains, and take their cattle there to grass. On the west coast +of Jutland, among the sand-hills, are huts built of pieces of wrecks, +and covered with peat and layers of heather. The sleeping-places +stretch round the principal room; and there sleep and live, during the +early spring time, the people employed in the fishing. Every one has +his <i>Æsepige</i>, as she is called, whose business it is to put bait on +the hooks, to await the fishermen at their landing-place with warm +ale, and have their food ready for them when they return weary to the +house. These girls carry the fish from the boats, and cut them up; in +short, they have a great deal to do.</p> + +<p>Jörgen, his father, and a couple of other fishermen, with their +<i>Æsepiger</i>, or serving girls, were together in one house. Morten lived +in the house next to theirs.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span></p> + +<p>There was one of these girls called Elsé, whom Jörgen had known from +her infancy. They were great friends, and much alike in disposition, +though very different in appearance. He was of a dark complexion, and +she was very fair, with hair almost of a golden colour; her eyes were +as blue as the sea when the sun is shining upon it.</p> + +<p>One day when they were walking together, and Jörgen was holding her +hand with a tight and affectionate grasp, she said to him,—</p> + +<p>"Jörgen, I have something on my mind. Let me be your <i>Æsepige</i>, for +you are to me like a brother; but Morten, who has hired me at +present—he and I are sweethearts. Do not mention this, however, to +any one."</p> + +<p>And Jörgen felt as if a sand-hill had opened under him. He did not +utter a single word, but nodded his head by way of a yes—more was not +necessary; but he felt suddenly in his heart that he could not endure +Morten, and the longer he reflected on the matter the clearer it +became to him. Morten had stolen from him the only one he cared for, +and that was Elsé. She was now lost to him.</p> + +<p>If the sea should be boisterous when the fishermen return with their +little smacks, it is curious to see them cross the reefs. One of the +fishermen stands erect in advance, the others watch him intently, +while sitting with their oars ready to use when he gives them a sign +that now are coming the great waves which will lift the boats over; +and they are lifted, so that those on shore can only see their keels. +The next moment the entire boat is hidden by the surging +waves—neither boat, nor mast, nor people are to be seen: one would +fancy the sea had swallowed them up. A minute or two more, and they +show themselves, looking as if some mighty marine<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></span> monsters were +creeping out of the foaming sea, the oars moving like their legs. With +the second and the third reef the same process takes place as with the +first; and now the fishermen spring into the water and drag the boats +on shore, every succeeding billow helping and giving them a good lift +until they are fairly out of the water. One false move on the outside +of the reefs—one moment's delay, and they would be shipwrecked.</p> + +<p>"Then it would be all over with me, and with Morten at the same time." +This thought came across Jörgen's mind out at sea, where his +foster-father had been taken suddenly ill: he was in a high fever. +This was just a little way from the outer reef. Jörgen sprang up.</p> + +<p>"Father, allow me," he cried, and his eye glanced over Morten and over +the waves; but just then every oar was raised for the great struggle, +and as the first enormous billow came, he observed his father's pale +suffering countenance, and he could not carry out the wicked design +that had suggested itself to his mind. The boat got safely over the +reefs, and in to the land; but Jörgen's evil thoughts remained, and +his blood boiled at every little disagreeable act that started up in +his recollection from the time that he and Morten had been comrades, +and his anger increased as he remembered each offence. Morten had +supplanted him, he felt assured of that; and that was enough to make +him hateful to him. A few of the fishermen remarked his scowling looks +at Morten, but Morten himself did not; he was, just as usual, ready to +give every assistance, and very talkative—a little too much of the +latter, perhaps.</p> + +<p>Jörgen's foster-father was obliged to keep his bed; he became worse, +and died within a week; and Jörgen inherited<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span> the house behind the +sand-hills—a humble habitation to be sure, but it was always +something. Morten had not so much.</p> + +<p>"You will not take service any more, Jörgen, I suppose, but will +remain among us now," said one of the old fishermen.</p> + +<p>But Jörgen had no such intention. He was thinking, on the contrary, of +going away to see a little of the world. The eel-man of Fjaltring had +an uncle up at Gammel-Skagen; he was a fisherman, but also a thriving +trader who owned some little vessels. He was such an excellent old +man, it would be a good thing to take service with him. Gammel-Skagen +lies on the northern part of Jutland, at the other extremity of the +country from Huusby-Klitter, and that was what Jörgen thought most of. +He was determined not to stay for Elsé and Morten's wedding, which was +to take place in a couple of weeks.</p> + +<p>"It was foolish to take his departure now," was the opinion of the old +fisherman who had spoken to him before. "Now Jörgen had a house, Elsé +would most likely prefer taking him."</p> + +<p>Jörgen answered so shortly, when thus spoken to, that it was difficult +to ascertain what he thought; but the old man brought Elsé to him. She +did not say much; but this she did say,—</p> + +<p>"You have now a house: one must take that into consideration."</p> + +<p>And Jörgen also took much into consideration. In the ocean there are +many heavy seas—the human heart has still heavier ones. There passed +many thoughts, strong and weak mingled together, through Jörgen's head +and heart, and he asked Elsé,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span>—</p> + +<p>"If Morten had a house as well as I, which of us two would you rather +take?"</p> + +<p>"But Morten has no house, and has no chance of getting one."</p> + +<p>"But we think it is very likely he will have one."</p> + +<p>"Oh! then I would take Morten, of course; but one can't live upon +love."</p> + +<p>And Jörgen reflected for the whole night over what had passed. There +was something in him he could not himself account for; but he had one +idea—it overpowered his love for Elsé, and it led him to Morten. What +he said and did there had been well considered by him—he made his +house over to Morten on the lowest possible terms, saying that he +would himself prefer to go into service. And Elsé kissed him in her +gratitude when she heard it, for she certainly loved Morten best.</p> + +<p>At an early hour in the morning Jörgen was to take his departure. The +evening before, though it was already late, he fancied he would like +to visit Morten once more, so he went; and amongst the sand-hills he +met the old fisherman, who did not seem to think of his going away, +and who jested about all the girls being so much in love with Morten. +Jörgen cut him short, bade him farewell, and proceeded to the house +where Morten lived. When he reached it he heard loud talking within: +Morten was not alone. Jörgen was somewhat capricious. Of all persons +he would least wish to find Elsé there; and, on second thoughts, he +would rather not give Morten an opportunity of renewing his thanks, so +he turned back again.</p> + +<p>Early next morning, before the dawn of day, he tied up his bundle, +took his provision box, and went down from the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span> sand-hills to the +sea-beach. It was easier to walk there than on the heavy sandy road; +besides, it was shorter, for he was first going to Fjaltring, near +Vosbjerg, where the eel-man lived, to whom he had promised a visit.</p> + +<p>The sea was smooth and beautifully blue—shells of different sorts lay +around. These were the playthings of his childhood—he now trod them +under his feet. As he was walking along his nose began to bleed. That +was only a trifle in itself, but it might have some meaning. A few +large drops of blood fell upon his arms; he washed them off, stopped +the bleeding, and found that the loss of a little blood had actually +made him feel lighter in his head and in his heart. A small quantity +of sea-kale was growing in the sand; he broke a blade off of it, and +stuck it in his hat. He tried to feel happy and confident now that he +was going out into the wide world—"away from the door, a little way +up the stream," as the eel's children had said; and the mother said, +"Take care of bad men; they will catch you, skin you, cut you in +pieces, and fry you." He repeated this to himself, and laughed at it. +He would get through the world with a whole skin—no fear of that; for +he had plenty of courage, and that was a good weapon of defence.</p> + +<p>The sun was already high up, when, as he approached the small inlet +between the German Ocean and Nissumfiord, he happened to look back, +and perceived at a considerable distance two people on horseback, and +others following on foot: they were evidently making great haste, but +it was nothing to him.</p> + +<p>The ferry-boat lay on the other side of the narrow arm of the sea. +Jörgen beckoned and called to the person who had charge of it. It came +over, and he entered it; but before he and the man who was rowing had +got half way across, the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span> men he had seen hurrying on reached the +banks, and with threatening gestures shouted the name of the +magistrate. Jörgen could not comprehend what they wanted, but +considered it would be best to go back, and even took one of the oars +to row the faster. The moment the boat neared the shore, people sprang +into it, and before he had an idea of what they were going to do, they +had thrown a rope round his hands, and made him their prisoner.</p> + +<p>"Your evil deed will cost you your life," said they. "It is lucky we +arrived in time to catch you."</p> + +<p>It was neither more nor less than a murder he was accused of having +committed. Morten had been found stabbed by a knife in his neck. One +of the fishermen had, late the night before, met Jörgen going to the +place where Morten lived. It was not the first time he had lifted a +knife at him, they knew. He must be the murderer; therefore he must be +taken into custody. Ringkjöbing was the most proper place to which to +carry him, but it was a long way off. The wind was from the west. In +less than half an hour they could cross the fiord at Skjærumaa, and +from thence they had only a short way to go to Nörre-Vosborg, which +was a strong place, with ramparts and moats. In the boat was a brother +of the bailiff there, and he promised to obtain permission to put +Jörgen for the present into the cell where Lange Margrethe had been +confined before her execution.</p> + +<p>Jörgen's defence of himself was not listened to; for a few drops of +blood on his clothes spoke volumes against him. His innocence was +clear to himself; and, if justice were not done him, he must give +himself up to his fate.</p> + +<p>They landed near the site of the old ramparts, where Sir Buggé's +castle had stood—there, where Jörgen, with his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span> foster-father and +mother, had passed on their way to the funeral meeting, at which had +been spent the four brightest and pleasantest days of his childhood. +He was conveyed again the same way by the fields up to Nörre-Vosborg, +and yonder stood in full flower the elder tree, and yonder the lindens +shed their sweet perfume around; and he felt as if it had been only +yesterday that he had been there.</p> + +<p>In the west wing of the castle is a subterranean passage under the +high stairs; this leads to a low, vaulted cell, in which Lange +Margrethe had been imprisoned, and whence she had been taken to the +place of execution. She had eaten the hearts of five children, and +believed that, could she have added two more to the number, she would +have been able to fly and to render herself invisible. In the wall +there was a small, narrow air-hole. No glass was in this rude window; +yet the sweetly-scented linden tree on the outside could not send the +slightest portion of its refreshing perfume into that close, mouldy +dungeon. There was only a miserable pallet there; but a good +conscience is a good pillow, therefore Jörgen could sleep soundly.</p> + +<p>The thick wooden door was locked, and it was further secured by an +iron bolt; but the nightmare of superstition can creep through a +key-hole in the baronial castle as in the fisherman's hut. It stole in +where Jörgen was sitting and thinking upon Lange Margrethe and her +misdeeds. Her last thoughts had filled that little room the night +before her execution; he remembered all the magic that, in the olden +times, was practised when the lord of the manor, Svanwedel, lived +there; and it was well known how, even now, the chained dog that stood +on the bridge was found every morning hung over the railing in his +chain. All these tales recurred to Jörgen's<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span> mind, and made him +shiver; and there was but one sun ray which shone upon him, and that +was the recollection of the blooming elder and linden trees.</p> + +<p>He would not be kept long here; he would be removed to Ringkjöbing, +where the prison was equally strong.</p> + +<p>These times were not like ours. It went hard with the poor then; for +then it had not come to pass that peasants found their way up to +lordly mansions, and that from these regiments coachmen and other +servants became judges in the petty courts, which were invested with +the power to condemn, for perhaps a trifling fault, the poor man to be +deprived of all his goods and chattels, or to be flogged at the +whipping-post. A few of these courts still remain; and in Jutland, far +from "the King's Copenhagen," and the enlightened and liberal +government, even now the law is not always very wisely administered: +it certainly was not so in the case of poor Jörgen.</p> + +<p>It was bitterly cold in the place where he was confined. When was this +imprisonment to be at an end? Though innocent, he had been cast into +wretchedness and solitude—that was his fate. How things had been +ordained for him in this world, he had now time to think over. Why had +he been thus treated—his portion made so hard to bear? Well, this +would be revealed "in that other life" which assuredly awaits all. In +the humble cottage that belief had been engrafted into him, which, +amidst the grandeur and brightness of his Spanish home, had never +shone upon his father's heart: <i>that</i> now, in the midst of cold and +darkness, became his consolation, God's gift of grace, which never can +deceive.</p> + +<p>The storms of spring were now raging; the roaring of the German Ocean +was heard far inland; but just when the tempest had lulled, it sounded +as if hundreds of heavy<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span> wagons were driving over a hard tunnelled +road. Jörgen heard it even in his dungeon, and it was a change in the +monotony of his existence. No old melody could have gone more deeply +to his heart than these sounds—the rolling ocean—the free ocean—on +which one can be borne throughout the world, fly with the wind, and +wherever one went have one's own house with one, as the snail has +his—to stand always upon home's ground, even in a foreign land.</p> + +<p>How eagerly he listened to the deep rolling! How remembrances hurried +through his mind! "Free—free—how delightful to be free, even without +soles to one's shoes, and in a coarse patched garment!" The very idea +brought the warm blood rushing into his cheeks, and he struck the wall +with his fist in his vain impatience. Weeks, months, a whole year had +elapsed, when a gipsy named Niels Tyv—"the horse-dealer," as he was +also called—was arrested, and then came better times: it was +ascertained what injustice had been done to Jörgen.</p> + +<p>To the north of Ringkjöbing Fiord, at a small country inn, on the +evening of the day previous to Jörgen's leaving home, and the +committal of the murder, Niels Tyv and Morten had met each other. They +drank a little together, not enough certainly to get into any man's +head, but enough to set Morten talking too freely. He went on +chattering, as he was fond of doing, and he mentioned that he had +bought a house and some ground, and was going to be married. Niels +thereupon asked him where was the money which was to pay it, and +Morten struck his pocket pompously, exclaiming in a vaunting manner,—</p> + +<p>"Here, where it should be!"</p> + +<p>That foolish bragging answer cost him his life; for when he left the +little inn Niels followed him, and stabbed him in the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span> neck with his +knife, in order to rob him of the money, which, after all, was not to +be found.</p> + +<p>There was a long trial and much deliberation: it is enough for us to +know that Jörgen was set free at last. But what compensation was made +to him for all he had suffered that long weary year in a cold, gloomy +prison; secluded from all mankind? Why, he was assured that it was +fortunate he was innocent, and he might now go about his business! The +burgomaster gave him ten marks for his travelling expenses, and +several of the townspeople gave him ale and food. They were very good +people. Not all, then, would "skin you, and lay you on the +frying-pan!" But the best of all was that the trader Brönne from +Skagen, he to whom, a year before, Jörgen intended to have hired +himself, was just at the time of his liberation on business at +Ringkjöbing. He heard the whole story; he had a heart and +understanding; and, knowing what Jörgen must have suffered and felt, +he was determined to do what he could to improve his situation, and +let him see that there were some kind-hearted people in the world.</p> + +<p>From a jail to freedom—from solitude and misery to a home which, by +comparison, might be called a heaven—to kindness and love, he now +passed. This also was to be a trial of his character. No chalice of +life is altogether wormwood. A good person would not fill such for a +child: would, then, the Almighty Father, who is all love, do so?</p> + +<p>"Let all that has taken place be now buried and forgotten," said the +worthy Mr. Brönne. "We shall draw a thick line over last year. We +shall burn the almanac. In two days we shall start for that blessed, +peaceful, pleasant Skagen. It is said to be only a little +insignificant nook in the country; but a nice warm nook it is, with +windows open to the wide world."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span></p> + +<p>That <i>was</i> a journey—that <i>was</i> to breathe the fresh air again—to +come from the cold, damp prison-cell out into the warm sunshine!</p> + +<p>The heather was blooming on the moorlands; the shepherd boys sat on +the tumuli and played their flutes, which were manufactured out of the +bones of sheep; the <span class="smcap">Fata Morgana</span>, the beautiful mirage of the desert, +with its hanging seas and undulating woods, showed itself; and that +bright, wonderful phenomenon in the air, which is called the "Lokéman +driving his sheep."</p> + +<p>Towards Limfiorden they passed over the Vandal's land; and towards +Skagen they journeyed where the men with the long beards, +<i>Langbarderne</i>,<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> came from. In that locality it was that, during the +famine under King Snio, all old people <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</a></span>and young children were +ordered to be put to death; but the noble lady, Gambaruk, who was the +heiress of that part of the country, insisted that the children should +rather be sent out of the country. Jörgen was learned enough to know +all about this; and, though he was not acquainted with the +Langobarders' country beyond the lofty Alps, he had a good idea what +it must be, as he had himself, when a boy, been in the south of +Europe, in Spain. Well did he remember the heaped-up piles of fruit, +the red pomegranate flowers, the din, the clamour, the tolling of +bells in the Spanish city's great hive; but all was more charming at +home, and Denmark was Jörgen's home.</p> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> Langobarder, a northern tribe, which, in very ancient +times, dwelt in the north of Jutland. From thence they migrated to the +north of Germany, where, according to Tacitus, they lived bout the +period of the birth of Christ, and were a poor but brave people. Their +original name was Vinuler, or Viniler. "When these Viniler," say the +traditions, or rather fables of Scandinavia, "were at war with the +Vandals, and the latter went to Odin to beseech him to grant them the +victory, and received for answer that Odin would award the victory to +those whom he beheld first at sunrise, the warlike female, Gambaruk, +or Gunborg, who was mother to the leaders of the Viniler—Ebbe and +Aage—applied to Frigga, Odin's wife, to entreat victory for her +people. The goddess advised that the females of the tribe should let +down their long hair so as to imitate beards, and, early in the +morning, should stand with their husbands in the east, where Odin +would look out. When, at sunrise, Odin saw them, he exclaimed, 'Who +are these long-bearded people?' whereupon Frigga replied, that since +he had bestowed, a name upon them, he must also give them the victory. +This was the origin of the <i>Longobardi</i>, who, after many wanderings, +found their way into Italy, and, under <span class="smcap">Alboin</span>, founded the kingdom of +Lombardy."—<i>Trans.</i></p></div> + +<p>At length they reached Vendilskaga, as Skagen is called in the old +Norse and Icelandic writings. For miles and miles, interspersed with +sand-hills and cultivated land, houses, farms, and drifting +sand-banks, stretched, and stretch still, towards Gammel-Skagen, +Wester and Osterby, out to the lighthouse near Grenen, a waste, a +desert, where the wind drives before it the loose sand, and where +sea-gulls and wild swans send forth their discordant cries in concert. +To the south-west, a few miles from Grenen, lies High, or Old Skagen, +where the worthy Brönne lived, and where Jörgen was also to reside. +The house was tarred, the small out-houses had each an inverted boat +for a roof. Pieces of wrecks were knocked up together to form +pigsties. Fences there were none, for there was nothing to inclose; +but upon cords, stretched in long rows one over the other, hung fish +cut open, and drying in the wind. The whole beach was covered with +heaps of putrefying herrings: nets were scarcely ever thrown into the +water, for the herrings were taken in loads on the land. There was so +vast a supply of this sort of fish,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</a></span> that people either threw them +back into the sea, or left them to rot on the sands.</p> + +<p>The trader's wife and daughter—indeed, the whole household—came out +rejoicing to meet the father of the family when he returned home. +There was such a shaking of hands—such exclamations and questions! +And what a charming countenance and beautiful eyes the daughter had!</p> + +<p>The interior of the house was large and extremely comfortable. Various +dishes of fish were placed upon the table; among others some delicious +plaice, which might have been a treat for a king; wine from Skagen's +vineyard—the vast ocean—from which the juice of the grape was +brought on shore both in casks and bottles.</p> + +<p>When the mother and daughter afterwards heard who Jörgen was, and how +harshly he had been treated, though innocent of all crime, they looked +very kindly at him; and most sympathising was the expression of the +daughter's eyes, the lovely Miss Clara. Jörgen found a happy home at +Gammel-Skagen. It did his heart good, and the poor young man had +suffered much, even the bitterness of unrequited love, which either +hardens or softens the heart. Jörgen's was soft enough now; there was +a vacant place within it, and he was still so young.</p> + +<p>It was, perhaps, fortunate that in about three weeks Miss Clara was +going in one of her father's ships up to Christiansand, in Norway, to +visit an aunt, and remain there the whole winter. The Sunday before +her departure they all went to church together, intending to partake +of the sacrament. It was a large, handsome church, and had several +hundred years before been built by the Scotch and Dutch a little way +from where the town was now situated. It had become somewhat +dilapidated, was difficult of access, the way to it being through<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</a></span> +deep, heavy sand; but the disagreeables of the road were willingly +encountered in order to enter the house of God—to pray, sing psalms, +and hear a sermon there. The sand was, as it were, banked up against, +and even higher than, the circular wall of the churchyard; but the +graves therein were kept carefully free of the drifting sand.</p> + +<p>This was the largest church to the north of Limfiorden. The Virgin +Mary, with a crown of gold on her head, and the infant Jesus in her +arms, stood as if in life in the altar-piece; the holy apostles were +carved on the chancel; and on the walls above were to be seen the +portraits of the old burgomasters and magistrates of Skagen, with +their insignia of office: the pulpit was richly carved. The sun was +shining brightly into the church, and glancing on the crown of brass +and the little ship that hung from the roof.</p> + +<p>Jörgen felt overcome by a kind of childish feeling of awe, mingled +with reverence, such as he had experienced when as a boy he had stood +within the magnificent Spanish cathedral; but he knew that here his +feelings were shared by many. After the sermon the sacrament was +administered. Like the others, he tasted the consecrated bread and +wine, and he found that he was kneeling by the side of Miss Clara; but +he was so much absorbed in his devotions, and in the sacred rite, that +it was only when about to rise that he observed who was his immediate +neighbour, and perceived that tears were streaming down her cheeks.</p> + +<p>Two days after this she sailed for Norway, and Jörgen made himself +useful on the farm, and at the fishery, in which there was much more +done then than is now-a-days. The shoals of mackerel glittered in the +dark nights, and showed the course they were taking; the crabs gave +piteous cries<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</a></span> when pursued, for fishes are not so mute as they are +said to be. Every Sunday when he went to church, and gazed on the +picture of the Virgin in the altar-piece, Jörgen's eyes always +wandered to the spot where Clara had knelt by his side; and he thought +of her, and how kind she had been to him.</p> + +<p>Autumn came, with its hail and sleet; the water washed up to the very +town of Skagen; the sand could not absorb all the water, so that +people had to wade through it. The tempests drove vessel after vessel +on the fatal reefs; there were snow storms and sand storms; the sand +drifted against the houses, and closed up the entrances in some +places, so that people had to creep out by the chimneys; but that was +nothing remarkable up there. While all was thus bleak and wretched +without, within there were warmth and comfort. The mingled peat and +wood fires—the wood obtained from wrecked ships—crackled and blazed +cheerfully, and Mr. Brönne read aloud old chronicles and legends; +among others, the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who, coming from +England, landed near Bovbjerg, and fought a battle there. His grave +was at Ramme, only a few miles from the place where the eel-man lived. +Hundreds of tumuli, the graves of the giants and heroes of old, were +still visible all over the wide heath—a great churchyard. Mr. Brönne +had himself been there, and had seen Hamlet's grave. They talked of +the olden times—of their neighbours, the English and Scotch; and +Jörgen sang the ballad about "The King of England's Son"—about the +splendid ship—how it was fitted up:—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"How on the gilded panels stood<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Engraved our Lord's commandments good;<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<hr style='width: 25%;' /> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">And clasping a sweet maiden, how<br /></span> +<span class="i0">The prince stood sculptured on the prow!"<br /></span> +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</a></span></div></div> + +<p>Jörgen sang these lines in particular with much emphasis, whilst his +dark eyes sparkled; but his eyes had always been bright from his +earliest infancy.</p> + +<p>There were songs, and reading, and conversation, and everything to +make the winter season pass as pleasantly as possible; there was +prosperity in the house, plenty of comfort for the family, and plenty +even for the lowest animals on the property; the shelves shone with +rows of bright, well-scoured pewter plates and dishes; and from the +roof hung sausages and hams, and other winter stores in abundance. +Such may be seen even now in the many rich farm-houses on the west +coast—the same evidences of plenty, the same comfortable rooms, the +same good-humour, the same, and perhaps a little more, information. +Hospitality reigns there as in an Arab's tent.</p> + +<p>Jörgen had never before spent his time so happily since the pleasant +days of his childhood at the funeral feast; and yet Miss Clara was +absent—present only in thought and conversation.</p> + +<p>In April a vessel was going up to Norway, and Jörgen was to go in it. +He was in high spirits, and, according to Mrs. Brönne, he was so +lively and good-humoured, it was quite a pleasure to see him.</p> + +<p>"And it is quite a pleasure to see you also," said her husband. +"Jörgen has enlivened all our winter evenings, and you with them; you +have become young again, and really look quite handsome. You were +formerly the prettiest girl in Viborg, and that is saying a great +deal, for I have always thought the girls prettier there than anywhere +else."</p> + +<p>Jörgen said nothing to this. Perhaps he did not believe that the +Viborg girls were prettier than any others; at any<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</a></span> rate, he was +thinking of one from Skagen, and he was now about to join her. The +vessel had a fair, fresh breeze; therefore he arrived at Christiansand +in half a day.</p> + +<p>Early one morning the trader, Mr. Brönne, went out to the lighthouse +that is situated at some distance from Gammel-Skagen, and near Grenen. +The signal-lights had been extinguished for some time, for the sun had +risen tolerably high before he reached the tower. Away, to some +distance beyond the most remote point of land, stretched the +sand-banks under the water. Beyond these, again, he perceived many +ships, and among them he thought he recognised, by aid of the +spy-glass, the "Karen Brönne," as his own vessel was called; and he +was right. It was approaching the coast, and Clara and Jörgen were on +board. The Skagen lighthouse and the spire of its church looked to +them like a heron and a swan upon the blue water. Clara sat by the +gunwale, and saw the sand-hills becoming little by little more and +more apparent. If the wind only held fair, in less than an hour they +would reach home; so near were they to happiness, and yet, alas! how +near to death!</p> + +<p>A plank sprung in the ship. The water rushed in. They stopped it as +well as they could, and used the pumps vigorously. All sail was set, +and the flag of distress was hoisted. They were about a Danish mile +off. Fishing-boats were to be seen, but were far away. The wind was +fair for them. The current was also in their favour, but not strong +enough. The vessel sank. Jörgen threw his right arm around Clara.</p> + +<p>With what a speaking look did she not gaze into his eyes when, +imploring our Lord for help, he threw himself with her into the sea! +She uttered one shriek, but she was safe. He<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</a></span> would not let her slip +from his grasp. The words of the old ballad,—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"And, clasping a sweet maiden, how<br /></span> +<span class="i0">The prince stood sculptured on the prow,"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>were now carried into effect by Jörgen in that agonising hour of +danger and deep anxiety. He felt the advantage of being a good +swimmer, and exerted himself to the utmost with his feet and one hand; +the other was holding fast the young girl. Every possible effort he +made to keep up his strength in order to reach the land. He heard +Clara sigh, and perceived that a kind of convulsive shuddering had +seized her; and he held her the tighter. A single heavy wave broke +over them—the current lifted them. The water was so clear, though +deep, that Jörgen thought for a moment he could see the shoals of +mackerel beneath; or was it Leviathan himself who was waiting to +swallow them? The clouds cast a shadow over the water, then again came +the dancing sunbeams; harshly-screaming birds, in flocks, wheeled over +him; and the wild ducks that, heavy and sleepy, allow themselves to +drive on with the waves, flew up in alarm from before the swimmer. He +felt that his strength was failing; but the shore was close at hand, +and help was coming, for a boat was near. Just then he saw distinctly +under the water a white, staring figure; a wave lifted him, the figure +came nearer, he felt a violent blow, it became night before his +eyes—all had disappeared for him.</p> + +<p>There lay, partially imbedded in the sand-bank, the wreck of a ship; +the sea rolled over it, but the white figure-head was supported by an +anchor, the sharp iron of which stuck up almost to the surface of the +water. It was against this that Jörgen had struck himself when the +current had driven him<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</a></span> forward with sudden force. Stunned and +fainting, he sank with his burden, but the succeeding wave threw him +and the young girl up again.</p> + +<p>The fishermen had now reached them, and they were taken into the boat. +Blood was streaming over Jörgen's face; he looked as if he were dead, +but he still held the girl in so tight a grasp that it was with the +utmost difficulty she could be wrenched from his encircling arm. As +pale as death, and quite insensible, she lay at full length at the +bottom of the boat, which steered towards Skagen.</p> + +<p>All possible means were tried to restore Clara to animation, but in +vain—the poor young woman was dead. Long had Jörgen been buffeting +the waves with a corpse—exerting his utmost strength and straining +every nerve for a dead body.</p> + +<p>Jörgen still breathed; he was carried to the nearest house on the +inner side of the sand-hills. A sort of army surgeon who happened to +be at the place, who also acted in the capacities of smith and +huckster, attended him until the next day, when a physician from +Hjörring, who had been sent for, arrived.</p> + +<p>The patient was severely wounded in the head, and suffering from a +brain fever. For a time he uttered fearful shrieks, but on the third +day he sank into a state of drowsiness, and his life seemed to hang +upon a thread: that it might snap, the physician said, was the best +that could be wished for Jörgen.</p> + +<p>"Let us pray our Lord that he may be taken; he will never more be a +rational man."</p> + +<p>But he was not taken; the thread of life would not break, though +memory was swept away, and all the powers and faculties of his mind +were gone. It was a frightful change.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</a></span> A living body was left—a body +that was to regain health and go about again.</p> + +<p>Jörgen remained in the trader Brönne's house.</p> + +<p>"He was brought into this lamentable condition by his efforts to save +our child," said the old man; "he is now our son."</p> + +<p>Jörgen was called "an idiot;" but that was a term not exactly +applicable to him. He was like a musical instrument, the strings of +which are loose, and can no longer, therefore, be made to sound. Only +once, for a few minutes, they seemed to resume their elasticity, and +they vibrated again. Old melodies were played, and played in time. Old +images seemed to start up before him. They vanished—all glimmering of +reason vanished, and he sat again staring vacantly around, without +thought, without mind. It was to be hoped that he did not suffer +anything. His dark eyes had lost their intelligence; they looked only +like black glass that could move about.</p> + +<p>Everybody was sorry for the poor idiot Jörgen.</p> + +<p>It was he who, before he saw the light of day, was destined to a +career of earthly prosperity, of wealth and happiness, so great that +it was "<i>frightful pride, overweening arrogance</i>," to wish for, or to +believe in, a future life! All the high powers of his soul were +wasted. Nothing but hardships, sufferings, and disappointments had +been dealt out to him. A valuable bulb he was, torn up from his rich +native soil, and cast upon distant sands to rot and perish. Was that +being, made in the image of God, worth nothing more? Was he but the +sport of accidents or of chance? No! The God of infinite love would +give him a portion in another life for what he had suffered and been +deprived of here.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</a></span></p> + +<p>"The Lord is good to all: and His tender mercies are over all His +works."</p> + +<p>These consolatory words, from one of the Psalms of David, were +repeated in devout faith by the pious old wife of the trader Brönne; +and her heartfelt prayer was, that our Lord would soon release the +poor benighted being, and receive him into God's gift of +grace—everlasting life.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>In the churchyard, where the sand had drifted into piles against the +walls, was Clara buried. It appeared as if Jörgen had never thought +about her grave; it did not enter into the narrow circle of his ideas, +which now only dwelt among wrecks of the past. Every Sunday he +accompanied the family to church, and he generally sat quiet with a +totally vacant look; but one day, while a psalm was being sung, he +breathed a sigh, his eyes lightened up, he turned them towards the +altar—towards that spot where, more than a year before, he had knelt, +with his dead friend at his side. He uttered her name, became as white +as a sheet, and tears rolled down his cheeks.</p> + +<p>He was helped out of church, and then he said that he felt quite well, +and did not think anything had been the matter with him; the short +flash of memory had already faded away from him—the much-tried, the +sorely-smitten of God. Yet that God, our Creator, is all wisdom and +all love, who can doubt? Our hearts and our reason acknowledge it, and +the Bible proclaims it. "His tender mercies are over all His works."</p> + +<p>In Spain, where, amidst laurels and orange trees, the Moorish golden +cupolas glitter in the warm air, where songs and castanets are heard, +sat, in a splendid mansion, a childless<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</a></span> old man. Children were +passing through the streets in a procession, with lights and waving +banners. How much of his enormous wealth would he not have given to +possess one child—to have had spared to him his daughter and her +little one, who perhaps never beheld the light of day in this world. +If so, how would it behold the light of eternity—of paradise? "Poor, +poor child!"</p> + +<p>Yes; poor child—nothing but a child—and yet in his thirtieth year! +for to such an age had Jörgen attained there in Gammel-Skagen.</p> + +<p>The sand-drifts had found their way even over the graves in the +churchyard, and up to the very walls of the church itself; yet here, +amidst those who had gone before them—amidst relatives and +friends—the dead were still buried. The good old Brönne and his wife +reposed there, near their daughter, under the white sand.</p> + +<p>It was late in the year—the time of storms; the sand-hills smoked, +the waves rolled mountains high on the raging sea; the birds in hosts, +like dark tempestuous clouds, passed screeching over the sand-hills; +ship after ship went ashore on the terrible reefs between Skagen's +Green and Huusby-Klitter.</p> + +<p>One afternoon Jörgen was sitting alone in the parlour, and suddenly +there rushed upon his shattered mind a feeling akin to the +restlessness which so often, in his younger years, had driven him out +among the sand-hills, or upon the heath.</p> + +<p>"Home! home!" he exclaimed. No one heard him. He left the house, and +took his way to the sand-hills. The sand and the small stones dashed +against his face, and whirled around him. He went towards the church; +the sand was lying banked up against the walls, and half way up the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</a></span> +windows; but the walk up to the church was freer of it. The church +door was not locked, it opened easily, and Jörgen entered the sacred +edifice.</p> + +<p>The wind went howling over the town of Skagen; it was blowing a +perfect hurricane, such as had not been known in the memory of the +oldest man living—it was most fearful weather. But Jörgen was in +God's house, and while dark night came on around him, all seemed light +within; it was the light of the immortal soul which is never to be +extinguished. He felt as if a heavy stone had fallen from his head; he +fancied that he heard the organ playing, but the sounds were those of +the storm and the roaring sea. He placed himself in one of the pews, +and he fancied that the candles were lighted one after the other, +until there was a blaze of brilliancy such as he had beheld in the +cathedral in Spain; and all the portraits of the old magistrates and +burgomasters became imbued with life, descended from the frames in +which they had stood for years, and placed themselves in the choir. +The gates and side doors of the church opened, he thought, and in +walked all the dead, clothed in the grandest costumes of their times, +whilst music floated in the air; and when they had seated themselves +in the different pews, a solemn hymn arose, and swelled like the +rolling of the sea.</p> + +<p>Among those who had joined the spirit throng were his old +foster-father and mother from Huusby-Klitter, and his kind friend +Brönne and his wife; and at their side, but close to himself, sat +their mild, lovely daughter. She held out her hand to him, Jörgen +thought, and they went up to the altar where once they had knelt +together; the priest joined their hands, and pronounced those words +and that blessing which<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</a></span> were to hallow for them life and love. Then +music's tones peeled around—the organ, wind instruments, and voices +combined—until there arose a volume of sound sufficient to shake the +very tombstones over the graves.</p> + +<p>Presently the little ship that hung under the roof moved towards him +and Clara. It became large and magnificent, with silken sails and +gilded masts; the anchor was of the brightest gold, and every rope was +of silk cord, as described in the old song. He and his bride stepped +on board, then the whole multitude in the church followed them, and +there was room for all. He fancied that the walls and vaulted roof of +the church turned into blooming elder and linden trees, which diffused +a sweet perfume around. It was all one mass of verdure. The trees +bowed themselves, and left an open space; then the ship ascended +gently, and sailed out through the air above the sea. Every light in +the church looked like a star. The wind commenced a hymn, and all sang +with it: "In love to glory!" "No life shall be lost!" "Away to supreme +happiness!" "Hallelujah!"</p> + +<p>These words were his last in this world. The cord had burst which held +the undying soul. There lay but a cold corpse in the dark church, +around which the storm was howling, and which it was overwhelming with +the drifting sand.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>The next morning was a Sunday; the congregation and their pastor came +at the hour of church service. The approach to the church had been +almost impassable on account of the depth of the sand, and when at +length they reached it, they found an immense sand-heap piled up +before the door of the church—the drifting sand had closed up all +entrance to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</a></span> its interior. The clergyman read a prayer, and then said +that, as God had locked the doors of that holy house, they must go +elsewhere and erect another for His service.</p> + +<p>They sang a psalm, and retired to their homes.</p> + +<p>Jörgen could not be found either at Skagen or amidst the sand-hills, +where every search was made for him. It was supposed that the wild +waves, which had rolled so far up on the sands, had swept him off.</p> + +<p>But his body lay entombed in a large sarcophagus—in the church +itself. During the storm God had cast earth upon his coffin—heavy +piles of quicksand had accumulated there, and lie there even now.</p> + +<p>The sand had covered the lofty arches, sand-thorns and wild roses grow +over the church, where the wayfarer now struggles on towards its +spire, which towers above the sand, an imposing tombstone over the +grave, seen from miles around—no king had ever a grander one! None +disturb the repose of the dead—none knew where Jörgen lay, until +now—the storm sang the secret for me among the sand-hills!</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 148px;"> +<img src="images/image_03.jpg" width="148" height="147" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_04.jpg" width="600" height="105" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Mud-kings_Daughter" id="The_Mud-kings_Daughter"></a><i>The Mud-king's Daughter.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_t.jpg" alt="T" width="46" height="50" /></div> +<p>he storks are in the habit of relating to their little ones many +tales, all from the swamps and the bogs. They are, in general, +suitable to the ages and comprehensions of the hearers. The smallest +youngsters are contented with mere sound, such as "krible, krable, +plurremurre." They think that wonderful; but the more advanced require +something rational, or at least something about their family. Of the +two most ancient and longest traditions that have been handed down +among the storks, we are all acquainted with one—that about Moses, +who was placed by his mother on the banks of the Nile, was found there +by the king's daughter, was well brought up, and became a great man, +such as has never been heard of since in the place where he was +buried.</p> + +<p>The other story is not well known, probably because it is a tale of +home; yet it has passed down from one stork grandam to another for a +thousand years, and each succeeding narrator has told it better and +better, and now we shall tell it best of all.</p> + +<p>The first pair of storks who related this tale had themselves +something to do with its events. The place of their summer<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</a></span> sojourn +was at the Viking's loghouse, up by <i>the wild morass</i>, at Vendsyssel. +It is in Hjöring district, away near Skagen, in the north of Jutland, +speaking with geographical precision. It is now an enormous bog, and +an account of it can be read in descriptions of the country. This +place was once the bottom of the sea; but the waters have receded, and +the ground has risen. It stretches itself for miles on all sides, +surrounded by wet meadows and pools of water, by peat-bogs, +cloudberries, and miserable stunted trees. A heavy mist almost always +hangs over this place, and about seventy years ago wolves were found +there. It is rightly called, the wild morass; and one may imagine how +savage it must have been, and how much swamp and sea must have existed +there a thousand years ago. Yes, in these respects the same was to be +seen there as is to be seen now. The rushes had the same height, the +same sort of long leaves, and blue-brown, feather-like flowers that +they bear now; the birch tree stood with its white bark, and delicate +drooping leaves, as now; and, in regard to the living creatures, the +flies had the same sort of crape clothing as they wear now; and the +storks' bodies were white, with black and red stockings. Mankind, on +the contrary, at that time wore coats cut in another fashion from what +they do in our days; but every one of them, serf or huntsman, +whosoever he might be who trod upon the quagmire, fared a thousand +years ago as they fare now: one step forward—they fell in, and sank +down to the <span class="smcap">Mud-king</span>, as <i>he</i> was called who reigned below in the +great morass kingdom. Very little is known about his government; but +that is, perhaps, a good thing.</p> + +<p>Near the bog, close by Liimfjorden, lay the Viking's loghouse of three +stories high, and with a tower and stone<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</a></span> cellars. The storks had +built their nest upon the roof of this dwelling. The female stork sat +upon her eggs, and felt certain they would be all hatched.</p> + +<p>One evening the male stork remained out very long, and when he came +home he looked rumpled and flurried.</p> + +<p>"I have something very terrible to tell thee," he said to the female +stork.</p> + +<p>"Thou hadst better keep it to thyself," said she. "Remember I am +sitting upon the eggs: a fright might do me harm, and the eggs might +be injured."</p> + +<p>"But it <i>must</i> be told thee," he replied. "She has come here—the +daughter of our host in Egypt. She has ventured the long journey up +hither, and she is lost."</p> + +<p>"She who is of the fairies' race? Speak, then! Thou knowest that I +cannot bear suspense while I am sitting."</p> + +<p>"Know, then, that she believed what the doctors said, which thou didst +relate to me. She believed that the bog-plants up here could cure her +invalid father; and she has flown hither, in the magic disguise of a +swan, with the two other swan princesses, who every year come hither +to the north to bathe and renew their youth. She has come, and she is +lost."</p> + +<p>"Thou dost spin the matter out so long," muttered the female stork, +"the eggs will be quite cooled. I cannot bear suspense just now."</p> + +<p>"I will come to the point," replied the male. "This evening I went to +the rushes where the quagmire could bear me. Then came three swans. +There was something in their motions which said to me, 'Take care; +they are not real swans; they are only the appearance of swans, +created by magic.' Thou wouldst have known as well as I that they were +not of the right sort."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Yes, surely," she said; "but tell me about the princess. I am tired +of hearing about the swans."</p> + +<p>"In the midst of the morass—here, I must tell thee, it is like a +lake," said the male stork—"thou canst see a portion of it if thou +wilt raise thyself up a moment—yonder, by the rushes and the green +morass, lay a large stump of an alder tree. The three swans alighted +upon it, flapped their wings, and looked about them. One of them cast +off her swan disguise, and I recognised in her our royal princess from +Egypt. She sat now with no other mantle around her than her long dark +hair. I heard her desire the other two to take good care of her magic +swan garb, while she ducked down under the water to pluck the flower +which she thought she saw. They nodded, and raised the empty feather +dress between them. 'What are they going to do with it?' said I to +myself; and she probably asked herself the same question. The answer +came too soon, for I saw them take flight up into the air with her +charmed feather dress. 'Dive thou there!' they cried. 'Never more +shalt thou fly in the form of a magic swan—never more shalt thou +behold the land of Egypt. Dwell thou in <i>the wild morass</i>!' And they +tore her magic disguise into a hundred pieces, so that the feathers +whirled round about as if there were a fall of snow; and away flew the +two worthless princesses."</p> + +<p>"It is shocking!" said the lady stork; "I can't bear to hear it. Tell +me what more happened."</p> + +<p>"The princess sobbed and wept. Her tears trickled down upon the trunk +of the alder tree, and then it moved; for it was the mud-king +himself—he who dwells in the morass. I saw the trunk turn itself, and +then there was no more trunk—it struck up two long miry branches like +arms; then the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</a></span> poor child became dreadfully alarmed, and she sprang +aside upon the green slimy coating of the marsh; but it could not bear +me, much less her, and she sank immediately in. The trunk of the alder +tree went down with her—it was that which had dragged her down: then +arose to the surface large black bubbles, and all further traces of +her disappeared. She is now buried in 'the wild morass;' and never, +never shall she return to Egypt with the flower she sought. Thou +couldst not have borne to have seen all this, mother."</p> + +<p>"Thou hadst no business to tell me such a startling tale at a time +like this. The eggs may suffer. The princess can take care of herself: +she will no doubt be rescued. If it had been me or thee, or any of our +family, it would have been all over with us."</p> + +<p>"I will look after her every day, however," said the male stork; and +so he did.</p> + +<p>A long time had elapsed, when one day he saw that far down from the +bottom was shooting up a green stem, and when it reached the surface a +leaf grew on it. The leaf became broader and broader; close by it came +a bud; and one morning, when the stork flew over it, the bud opened in +the warm sunshine, and in the centre of it lay a beautiful infant, a +little girl, just as if she had been taken out of a bath. She so +strongly resembled the princess from Egypt, that the stork at first +thought it was herself who had become an infant again; but when he +considered the matter he came to the conclusion that she was the +daughter of the princess and the mud-king, therefore she lay in the +calyx of a water-lily.</p> + +<p>"She cannot be left lying there," said the stork to himself; "yet in +my nest we are already too overcrowded. But a thought strikes me. The +Viking's wife has no children; she has much wished to have a pet. I am +often blamed for<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</a></span> bringing little ones. I shall now, for once, do so +in reality. I shall fly with this infant to the Viking's wife: it will +be a great pleasure to her."</p> + +<p>And the stork took the little girl, flew to the loghouse, knocked with +his beak a hole in the window-pane of stretched bladder, laid the +infant in the arms of the Viking's wife, then flew to his mate, and +unburdened his mind to her; while the little ones listened +attentively, for they were old enough now to do that.</p> + +<p>"Only think, the princess is not dead. She has sent her little one up +here, and now it is well provided for."</p> + +<p>"I told thee from the beginning it would be all well," said the mother +stork. "Turn thy thoughts now to thine own family. It is almost time +for our long journey; I begin now to tingle under the wings. The +cuckoo and the nightingale are already gone, and I hear the quails +saying that we shall soon have a fair wind. Our young ones are quite +able to go, I know that."</p> + +<p>How happy the Viking's wife was when, in the morning, she awoke and +found the lovely little child lying on her breast! She kissed it and +caressed it, but it screeched frightfully, and floundered about with +its little arms and legs: <span class="smcap">it</span> evidently seemed little pleased. At last +it cried itself to sleep, and as it lay there it was one of the most +beautiful little creatures that could be seen. The Viking's wife was +so pleased and happy, she took it into her head that her husband, with +all his retainers, would come as unexpectedly as the little one had +done; and she set herself and the whole household to work, in order +that everything might be ready for their reception. The coloured +tapestry which she and her women had embroidered with representations +of their gods—<span class="smcap">Odin</span>,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</a></span> <span class="smcap">Thor</span>, and <span class="smcap">Freia</span>, as they were called—were hung +up; the serfs were ordered to clean and polish the old shields with +which the walls were to be decorated; cushions were laid on the +benches; and dry logs of wood were heaped on the fireplace in the +centre of the hall, so that the pile might be easily lighted. The +Viking's wife laboured so hard herself that she was quite tired by the +evening, and slept soundly.</p> + +<p>When she awoke towards morning she became much alarmed, for the little +child was gone. She sprang up, lighted a twig of the pine tree, and +looked about; and, to her amazement, she saw, in the part of the bed +to which she stretched her feet, not the beautiful infant, but a great +ugly frog. She was so much disgusted with it that she took up a heavy +stick, and was going to kill the nasty creature; but it looked at her +with such wonderfully sad and speaking eyes that she could not strike +it. Again she searched about. The frog gave a faint, pitiable cry. She +started up, and sprang from the bed to the window; she opened the +shutters, and at the same moment the sun streamed in, and cast its +bright beams upon the bed and upon the large frog; and all at once it +seemed as if the broad mouth of the noxious animal drew itself in, and +became small and red—the limbs stretched themselves into the most +beautiful form—it was her own little lovely child that lay there, and +no ugly frog.</p> + +<p>"What is all this?" she exclaimed. "Have I dreamed a bad dream? That +certainly is my pretty little elfin child lying yonder." And she +kissed it and strained it affectionately to her heart; but it +struggled, and tried to bite like the kitten of a wild cat.</p> + +<p>Neither the next day nor the day after came the Viking, though he was +on the way, but the wind was against him;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</a></span> it was for the storks. A +fair wind for one is a contrary wind for another.</p> + +<p>In the course of a few days and nights it became evident to the +Viking's wife how things stood with the little child—that it was +under the influence of some terrible witchcraft. By day it was as +beautiful as an angel, but it had a wild, evil disposition; by night, +on the contrary, it was an ugly frog, quiet, except for its croaking, +and with melancholy eyes. It had two natures, that changed about, both +without and within. This arose from the little girl whom the stork had +brought possessing by day her own mother's external appearance, and at +the same time her father's temper; while by night, on the contrary, +she showed her connection with him outwardly in her form, whilst her +mother's mind and heart inwardly became hers. What art could release +her from the power which exercised such sorcery over her? The Viking's +wife felt much anxiety and distress about it, and yet her heart hung +on the poor little being, of whose strange state she thought she +should not dare to inform her husband when he came home; for he +assuredly, as was the custom, would put the poor child out on the high +road, and let any one take it who would. The Viking's good-natured +wife had not the heart to allow this; therefore she resolved that he +should never see the child but by day.</p> + +<p>At dawn of day the wings of the storks were heard fluttering over the +roof. During the night more than a hundred pairs of storks had been +making their preparations, and now they flew up to wend their way to +the south.</p> + +<p>"Let all the males be ready," was the cry. "Let their mates and little +ones join them."</p> + +<p>"How light we feel!" said the young storks, who were<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</a></span> all impatience +to be off. "How charming to be able to travel to other lands!"</p> + +<p>"Keep ye all together in one flock," cried the father and mother, "and +don't chatter so much—it will take away your breath."</p> + +<p>So they all flew away.</p> + +<p>About the same time the blast of a horn sounding over the heath gave +notice that the Viking had landed with all his men; they were +returning home with rich booty from the Gallic coast, where the +people, as in Britain, sang in their terror,—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"Save us from the savage Normands!"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>What life and bustle were now apparent in the Viking's castle near +"the wild morass!" Casks of mead were brought into the hall, the pile +of wood was lighted, and horses were slaughtered for the grand feast +which was to be prepared. The sacrificial priests sprinkled with the +horses' warm blood the slaves who were to assist in the offering. The +fires crackled, the smoke rolled up under the roof, the soot dropped +from the beams; but people were accustomed to that. Guests were +invited, and they brought handsome gifts; rancour and falseness were +forgotten—they all became drunk together, and they thrust their +doubled fists into each other's faces—which was a sign of +good-humour. The skald—he was a sort of poet and musician, but at the +same time a warrior—who had been with them, and had witnessed what he +sang about, gave them a song, wherein they heard recounted all their +achievements in battle, and wonderful adventures. At the end of every +verse came the same refrain,—</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"Fortune dies, friends die, one dies one's self; but a +glorious name never dies." </p></div><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</a></span></p> + +<p>And then they all struck on their shields, and thundered with their +knives or their knuckle-bones on the table, so that they made a +tremendous noise.</p> + +<p>The Viking's wife sat on the cross bench in the open banquet hall. She +wore a silk dress, gold bracelets, and large amber beads. She was in +her grandest attire, and the skald named her also in his song, and +spoke of the golden treasure she had brought her husband; and <span class="smcap">he</span> +rejoiced in the lovely child he had only seen by daylight, in all its +wondrous beauty. The fierce temper which accompanied her exterior +charms pleased him. "She might become," he said, "a stalwart female +warrior, and able to kill a giant adversary." She never even blinked +her eyes when a practised hand, in sport, cut off her eyebrows with a +sharp sword.</p> + +<p>The mead casks were emptied, others were brought up, and these, too, +were drained; for there were folks present who could stand a good +deal. To them might have been applied the old proverb, "The cattle +know when to leave the pasture; but an unwise man never knows the +depth of his stomach."</p> + +<p>Yes, they all knew it; but people often know the right thing, and do +the wrong. They knew also that "one wears out one's welcome when one +stays too long in another man's house;" but they remained there for +all that. Meat and mead are good things. All went on merrily, and +towards night the slaves slept amidst the warm ashes, and dipped their +fingers into the fat skimmings of the soup, and licked them. It was a +rare time!</p> + +<p>And again the Viking went forth on an expedition, notwithstanding the +stormy weather. He went after the crops were gathered in. He went with +his men to the coast of Britain—"it was only across the water," he +said—and his wife<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[58]</a></span> remained at home with her little girl; and it was +soon to be seen that the foster-mother cared almost more for the poor +frog, with the honest eyes and plaintive croaking, than for the beauty +who scratched and bit everybody around.</p> + +<p>The raw, damp, autumn, mist, that loosens the leaves from the trees, +lay over wood and hedge; "Birdfeatherless," as the snow is called, was +falling thickly; winter was close at hand. The sparrows seized upon +the storks' nest, and talked over, in their fashion, the absent +owners. They themselves, the stork pair, with all their young ones, +where were they now?</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>The storks were now in the land of Egypt, where the sun was shining +warmly as with us on a lovely summer day. The tamarind and the acacia +grew there; the moonbeams streamed over the temples of Mahomet. On the +slender minarets sat many a pair of storks, reposing after their long +journey; the whole immense flock had fixed themselves, nest by nest, +amidst the mighty pillars and broken porticos of temples and forgotten +edifices. The date tree elevated to a great height its broad leafy +roof, as if it wished to form a shelter from the sun. The grey +pyramids stood with their outlines sharply defined in the clear air +towards the desert, where the ostrich knew he could use his legs; and +the lion sat with his large grave eyes, and gazed on the marble +sphinxes that lay half imbedded in the sand. The waters of the Nile +had receded, and a great part of the bed of the river was swarming +with frogs; and that, to the stork family, was the pleasantest sight +in the country where they had arrived. The young ones were astonished +at all they saw.</p> + +<p>"Such are the sights here, and thus it always is in our warm country," +said the stork-mother good-humouredly.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Is there yet more to be seen?" they asked. "Shall we go much further +into the country?"</p> + +<p>"There is nothing more worth seeing," replied the stork-mother. +"Beyond this luxuriant neighbourhood there is nothing but wild +forests, where the trees grow close to each other, and are still more +closely entangled by prickly creeping plants, weaving such a wall of +verdure, that only the elephant, with his strong clumsy feet, can +there tread his way. The snakes are too large for us there, and the +lizards too lively. If ye would go to the desert, ye will meet with +nothing but sand; it will fill your eyes, it will come in gusts, and +cover your feathers. No, it is best here. Here are frogs and +grass-hoppers. I shall remain here, and so shall you."</p> + +<p>And they remained. The old ones sat in their nest upon the graceful +minaret; they reposed themselves, and yet they had enough to do to +smooth their wings and rub their beaks on their red stockings; and +they stretched out their necks, saluted gravely, and lifted up their +heads with their high foreheads and fine soft feathers, and their +brown eyes looked so wise.</p> + +<p>The female young ones strutted about proudly among the juicy reeds, +stole sly glances at the other young storks, made acquaintances, and +slaughtered a frog at every third step, or went lounging about with +little snakes in their bills, which they fancied looked well, and +which they knew would taste well.</p> + +<p>The male young ones got into quarrels; struck each other with their +wings; pecked at each other with their beaks, even until blood flowed. +Then they all thought of engaging themselves—the male and the female +young ones. It was for that they lived, and they built nests, and got +again into new<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</a></span> quarrels; for in these warm countries every one is so +hot-headed. Nevertheless they were very happy, and this was a great +joy to the old storks. Every day there was warm sunshine—every day +plenty to eat. They had nothing to think of except pleasure. But +yonder, within the splendid palace of their Egyptian host, as they +called him, there was but little pleasure to be found.</p> + +<p>The wealthy, mighty chief lay upon his couch, stiffened in all his +limbs—stretched out like a mummy in the centre of the grand saloon +with the many-coloured painted walls: it was as if he were lying in a +tulip. Kinsmen and servants stood around him. Dead he was not, yet it +could hardly be said that he lived. The healing bog-flower from the +faraway lands in the north—that which she was to have sought and +plucked for him—she who loved him best—would never now be brought. +His beautiful young daughter, who in the magic garb of a swan had +flown over sea and land away to the distant north, would never more +return. "She is dead and gone," had the two swan ladies, her +companions, declared on their return home. They had concocted a tale, +and they told it as follows:—</p> + +<p>"We had flown all three high up in the air when a sportsman saw us, +and shot at us with his arrow. It struck our young friend; and, slowly +singing her farewell song, she sank like a dying swan down into the +midst of the lake in the wood. There, on its banks, under a fragrant +weeping birch tree, we buried her. But we took a just revenge: we +bound fire under the wings of the swallow that built under the +sportman's thatched roof. It kindled—his house was soon in flames—he +was burned within it—and the flames shone as far over the sea as to +the drooping birch, where<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</a></span> she is now earth within the earth. Alas! +never will she return to the land of Egypt."</p> + +<p>And they both wept bitterly; and the old stork-father, when he heard +it, rubbed his bill until it was quite sore.</p> + +<p>"Lies and deceit!" he cried. "I should like, above all things, to run +my beak into their breasts."</p> + +<p>"And break it off," said the stork-mother; "you would look remarkably +well then. Think first of yourself, and the interests of your own +family; everything else is of little consequence."</p> + +<p>"I will, however, place myself upon the edge of the open cupola +to-morrow, when all the learned and the wise are to assemble to take +the case of the sick man into consideration: perhaps they may then +arrive a little nearer to the truth."</p> + +<p>And the learned and the wise met together, and talked much, deeply, +and profoundly of which the stork could make nothing at all; and, +sooth to say, there was no result obtained from all this talking, +either for the invalid or for his daughter in "the wild morass;" yet, +nevertheless, it was all very well to listen to—one <i>must</i> listen to +a great deal in this world.</p> + +<p>But now it were best, perhaps, for us to hear what had happened +formerly. We shall then be better acquainted with the story—at least, +we shall know as much as the stork-father did.</p> + +<p>"Love bestows life; the highest love bestows the highest life; it is +only through love that his life can be saved," was what had been said; +and it was amazingly wisely and well said, the learned declared.</p> + +<p>"It is a beautiful thought," said the stork-father.</p> + +<p>"I don't quite comprehend it," said the stork-mother,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</a></span> "but that is +not my fault—it is the fault of the thought; though it is all one to +me, for I have other things to think upon."</p> + +<p>And then the learned talked of love between this and that—that there +was a difference. Love such as lovers felt, and that between parents +and children; between light and plants; how the sunbeams kissed the +ground, and how thereby the seeds sprouted forth—it was all so +diffusely and learnedly expounded, that it was impossible for the +stork-father to follow the discourse, much less to repeat it. It made +him very thoughtful, however; he half closed his eyes, and actually +stood on one leg the whole of the next day, reflecting on what he had +heard. So much learning was difficult for him to digest.</p> + +<p>But this much the stork-father understood. He had heard both common +people and great people speak as if they really felt it, that it was a +great misfortune to many thousands, and to the country in general, +that the king lay so ill, and that nothing could be done to bring +about his recovery. It would be a joy and a blessing to all if he +could but be restored to health.</p> + +<p>"But where grew the health-giving flower that might cure him?" +Everybody asked that question. Scientific writings were searched, the +glittering stars were consulted, the wind and the weather. Every +traveller that could be found was appealed to, until at length the +learned and the wise, as before stated, pitched upon this: "Love +bestows life—life to a father." And though this dictum was really not +understood by themselves, they adopted it, and wrote it out as a +prescription. "Love bestows life"—well and good. But how was this to +be applied? Here they were at a stand. At length,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</a></span> however, they +agreed that the princess must be the means of procuring the necessary +help, as she loved her father with all her heart and soul. They also +agreed on a mode of proceeding. It is more than a year and a day since +then. They settled that when the new moon had just disappeared, she +was to betake herself by night to the marble sphinx in the desert, to +remove the sand from the entrance with her foot, and then to follow +one of the long passages which led to the centre of the great +pyramids, where one of the most mighty monarchs of ancient times, +surrounded by splendour and magnificence, lay in his mummy-coffin. +There she was to lean her head over the corpse, and then it would be +revealed to her where life and health for her father were to be found.</p> + +<p>All this she had performed, and in a dream had been instructed that +from the deep morass high up in the Danish land—the place was +minutely described to her—she might bring home a certain lotus +flower, which beneath the water would touch her breast, that would +cure him.</p> + +<p>And therefore she had flown, in the magical disguise of a swan, from +Egypt up to "the wild morass." All this was well known to the +stork-father and the stork-mother; and now, though rather late, we +also know it. We know that the mud-king dragged her down with him, and +that, as far as regarded her home, she was dead and gone; only the +wisest of them all said, like the stork-mother, "She can take care of +herself;" and, knowing no better, they waited to see what would turn +up.</p> + +<p>"I think I shall steal their swan garbs from the two wicked +princesses," said the stork-father; "then they will not be able to go +to 'the wild morass' and do mischief. I shall<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</a></span> leave the swan +disguises themselves up yonder till there is some use for them."</p> + +<p>"Where could you keep them?" asked the old female stork.</p> + +<p>"In our nest near 'the wild morass,'" he replied. "I and our eldest +young ones can carry them; and if we find them too troublesome, there +are plenty of places on the way where we can hide them until our next +flight. One swan's dress would be enough for her, to be sure; but two +are better. It is a good thing to have abundant means of travelling at +command in a country so far north."</p> + +<p>"You will get no thanks for what you propose doing," said the +stork-mother; "but you are the master, and must please yourself. I +have nothing to say except at hatching-time."</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>At the Viking's castle near "the wild morass," whither the storks were +flying in the spring, the little girl had received her name. She was +called Helga; but this name was too soft for one with such +dispositions as that lovely creature had. She grew fast month by +month; and in a few years, even while the storks were making their +habitual journeys in autumn towards the Nile, in spring towards "the +wild morass," the little child had grown up into a big girl, and +before any one could have thought it, she was in her sixteenth year, +and a most beautiful young lady—charming in appearance, but hard and +fierce in temper—the most savage of the savage in that gloomy, cruel +time.</p> + +<p>It was a pleasure to her to sprinkle with her white hands the reeking +blood of the horse slaughtered for an offering. She would bite, in her +barbarous sport, the neck of the black-cock which was to be +slaughtered by the sacrificial priest; and to her foster-father she +said in positive earnestness,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</a></span>—</p> + +<p>"If your enemy were to come and cast ropes over the beams that support +the roof, and drag them down upon your chamber whilst you were +sleeping, I would not awaken you if I could—I would not hear it—the +blood would tingle as it does now in that ear on which, years ago, you +dared to give me a blow. I remember it well."</p> + +<p>But the Viking did not believe she spoke seriously. Like every one +else, he was fascinated by her extreme beauty, and never troubled +himself to observe if the mind of little Helga were in unison with her +looks. She would sit on horseback without a saddle, as if grown fast +to the animal, and go at full gallop; nor would she spring off, even +if her horse and other ill-natured ones were biting each other. +Entirely dressed as she was, she would cast herself from the bank into +the strong current of the fiord, and swim out to meet the Viking when +his boat was approaching the land. Of her thick, splendid hair she had +cut off the longest lock, and plaited for herself a string to her bow.</p> + +<p>"Self-made is well made," she said.</p> + +<p>The Viking's wife, according to the manners and customs of the age in +which she lived, was strong in mind, and decided in purpose; but with +her daughter she was like a soft, timid woman. She was well aware that +the dreadful child was under the influence of sorcery.</p> + +<p>And Helga apparently took a malicious pleasure in frightening her +mother. Often when the latter was standing on the balcony, or walking +in the courtyard, Helga would place herself on the side of the well, +throw her arms up in the air, and then let herself fall headlong into +the narrow, deep hole, where, with her frog nature, she would duck and +raise herself up again, and then crawl up as if she had been a cat, +and run<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</a></span> dripping of water into the grand saloon, so that the green +rushes which were strewed over the floor partook of the wet stream.</p> + +<p>There was but one restraint upon little Helga—that was the <i>evening +twilight</i>. In it she became quiet and thoughtful—would allow herself +to be called and guided; then too, she would seem to feel some +affection for her mother; and when the sun sank, and the outer and +inward change took place, she would sit still and sorrowful, +shrivelled up into the form of a frog, though the head was now much +larger than that little animal's, and therefore she was uglier than +ever: she looked like a miserable dwarf, with a frog's head and webbed +fingers. There was something very sad in her eyes; voice she had none +except a kind of croak like a child sobbing in its dreams. Then would +the Viking's wife take her in her lap; she would forget the ugly form, +and look only at the melancholy eyes; and more than once she +exclaimed,—</p> + +<p>"I could almost wish that thou wert always my dumb fairy-child, for +thou art more fearful to look at when thy form resumes its beauty."</p> + +<p>And she wrote Runic rhymes against enchantment and infirmity, and +threw them over the poor creature; but there was no change for the +better.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>"One could hardly believe that she was once so small as to lie in the +calyx of a water-lily," said the stork-father. "She is now quite a +woman, and the image of her Egyptian mother. Her, alas! we have never +seen again. She did not take good care of herself, as thou didst +expect and the learned people predicted. Year after year I have flown +backwards and forwards over 'the wild morass,' but never have I seen a +sign of her. Yes, I can assure thee, during the years we have been +coming<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</a></span> up here, when I have arrived some days before thee, that I +might mend the nest and set everything in order in it, I have for a +whole night flown, as if I had been an owl or a bat, continually over +the open water, but to no purpose. We have had no use either for the +two swan disguises which I and the young ones dragged all the way up +here from the banks of the Nile. It was hard enough work, and it took +us three journeys to bring them up. They have now lain here for years +at the bottom of our nest; and should a fire by any chance break out, +and the Viking's house be burned down, they would be lost."</p> + +<p>"And our good nest would be lost," said the old female stork; "but +thou thinkest less of that than of these feather things and thy bog +princess. Thou hadst better go down to her at once, and remain in the +mire. Thou art a hard-hearted father to thine own: <i>that</i> I have said +since I laid my first eggs. What if I or one of our young ones should +get an arrow under our wings from that fierce crazy brat at the +Viking's? She does not care what she does. This has been much longer +our home than hers, she ought to recollect. We do not forget our duty; +we pay our rent every year—a feather, an egg, and a young one—as we +ought to do. Dost thou think that when <i>she</i> is outside <i>I</i> can +venture to go below, as in former days, or as I do in Egypt, where I +am almost everybody's comrade, not to mention that I can there even +peep into the pots and pans without any fear? No; I sit up here and +fret myself about her—the hussy! and I fret myself at thee too. Thou +shouldst have left her lying in the water-lily, and there would have +been an end of her."</p> + +<p>"Thy words are much harder than thy heart," said the stork-father. "I +know thee better than thou knowest thyself."</p> + +<p>And then he made a hop, flapped his wings twice, stretched<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</a></span> his legs +out behind him, and away he flew, or rather sailed, without moving his +wings, until he had got to some distance. Then he brought his wings +into play; the sun shone upon his white feathers; he stretched his +head and his neck forward, and hastened on his way.</p> + +<p>"He is, nevertheless, still the handsomest of them all," said his +admiring mate; "but I will not tell him that."</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>Late that autumn the Viking returned home, bringing with him booty and +prisoners. Among these was a young Christian priest, one of the men +who denounced the gods of the Northern mythology. Often about this +time was the new religion talked of in baronial halls and ladies' +bowers—the religion that was spreading over all lands of the south, +and which, with the holy Ansgarius,<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> had even reached as far as +Hedeby. Even little Helga had heard of the pure religion of <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</a></span>Christ, +who, from love to mankind, had given himself as a sacrifice to save +them; but with her it went in at one ear and out at the other, to use +a common saying. The word <i>love</i> alone seemed to have made some +impression upon her, when she shrunk into the miserable form of a frog +in the closed-up chamber. But the Viking's wife had listened to, and +felt herself wonderfully affected by, the rumour and the Saga about +the Son of the one only true God.</p> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> Ansgarius was originally a monk from the monastery of New +Corbie, in Saxony, to which several of the monks of Corbie in France +had migrated in <span class="smcap">a.d.</span> 822. Its abbot, Paschasius Radbert, who died in +865, was, according to Cardinal Bellarmine, the first fully to +propagate the belief, now entertained in the Roman Catholic Church, of +the corporeal presence of the Saviour in the sacrament. Ansgarius, who +was very enthusiastic, accepted a mission to the north of Europe, and +preached Christianity in Denmark and Sweden. Jutland was for some time +the scene of his labours, and he made many converts there; also in +Sleswig, where a Christian school for children was established, who, +on leaving it, were sent to spread Christianity throughout the +country. An archbishopric was founded by the then Emperor of Germany +in conformity to a plan which had been traced, though not carried out, +by Charlemagne; and this was bestowed upon Ansgarius. But the church +he had built was burnt by some still heathen Danes, who, gathering a +large fleet, invaded Hamburg, which they also reduced to ashes. The +emperor then constituted him Bishop of Bremen.—<i>Trans.</i></p></div> + +<p>The men, returning from their expedition, had told of the splendid +temples of costly hewn stone raised to Him whose errand was love. A +pair of heavy golden vessels, beautifully wrought out of pure gold, +were brought home, and both had a charming, spicy perfume. They were +the censers which the Christian priests swung before the altars, on +which blood never flowed; but wine and the consecrated bread were +changed into the blood of Him who had given himself for generations +yet unborn.</p> + +<p>To the deep, stone-walled cellars of the Viking's loghouse was the +young captive, the Christian priest, consigned, fettered with cords +round his feet and his hands. He was as beautiful as Baldur to look +at, said the Viking's wife, and she was grieved at his fate; but young +Helga wished that he should be ham-strung, and bound to the tails of +wild oxen.</p> + +<p>"Then I should let loose the dogs. Halloo! Then away over bogs and +pools to the naked heath. Hah! that would be something pleasant to +see—still pleasanter to follow him on the wild journey."</p> + +<p>But the Viking would not hear of his being put to such a death. On the +morrow, as a scoffer and denier of the high gods, he was to be offered +up as a sacrifice to them upon the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</a></span> blood stone in the sacred grove. +He was to be the first human sacrifice ever offered up there.</p> + +<p>Young Helga prayed that she might be allowed to sprinkle with the +blood of the captive the images of the gods and the assembled +spectators. She sharpened her gleaming knife, and, as one of the large +ferocious dogs, of which there were plenty in the courtyard, leaped +over her feet, she stuck the knife into his side.</p> + +<p>"That is to prove the blade," she exclaimed.</p> + +<p>And the Viking's wife was shocked at the savage-tempered, evil-minded +girl; and when night came, and the beauteous form and the disposition +of her daughter changed, she poured forth her sorrow to her in warm +words, which came from the bottom of her heart.</p> + +<p>The hideous frog with the ogre head stood before her, and fixed its +brown sad eyes upon her, listened, and seemed to understand with a +human being's intellect.</p> + +<p>"Never, even to my husband, have I hinted at the double sufferings I +have through you," said the Viking's wife. "There is more sorrow in my +heart on your account than I could have believed. Great is a mother's +love. But love never enters your mind. Your heart is like a lump of +cold hard mud. From whence did you come to my house?"</p> + +<p>Then the ugly shape trembled violently; it seemed as if these words +touched an invisible tie between the body and the soul—large tears +started to its eyes.</p> + +<p>"Your time of trouble will come some day, depend on it," said the +Viking's wife, "and dreadful will it also be for me. Better had it +been that you had been put out on the highway, and the chillness of +the night had benumbed you until you slept in death;" and the Viking's +wife wept salt tears,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</a></span> and went angry and distressed away, passing +round behind the loose skin partition that hung over an upper beam to +divide the chamber.</p> + +<p>Alone in a corner sat the shrivelled frog. She was mute, but after a +short interval she uttered a sort of half-suppressed sigh. It was as +if in sorrow a new life had awoke in some nook of her heart. She took +a step forward, listened, advanced again, and grasping with her +awkward hands the heavy bar that was placed across the door, she +removed it softly, and quietly drew away the pin that was stuck in +over the latch. She then seized the lighted lamp that stood in the +room beyond: it seemed as if a great resolution had given her +strength. She made her way down to the dungeon, drew back the iron +bolt that fastened the trap-door, and slid down to where the prisoner +was lying. He was sleeping. She touched him with her cold, clammy +hand; and when he awoke, and beheld the disgusting creature, he +shuddered as if he had seen an evil apparition. She drew her knife, +severed his bonds, and beckoned to him to follow her.</p> + +<p>He named holy names, made the sign of the cross, and when the strange +shape stood without moving, he exclaimed, in the words of the Bible,—</p> + +<p>"'Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him +in time of trouble.' Who art thou? How comes it that, under the +exterior of such an animal, there is so much compassionate feeling?"</p> + +<p>The frog beckoned to him, and led him, behind tapestry that concealed +him, through private passages out to the stables, and pointed to a +horse. He sprang on it, and she also jumped up; and, placing herself +before him, she held by the animal's mane. The prisoner understood her +movement;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</a></span> and at full gallop they rode, by a path he never could have +found, away to the open heath.</p> + +<p>He forgot her ugly form—he knew that the grace and mercy of God could +be evinced even by means of hobgoblins—he put up earnest prayers, and +sang holy hymns. She trembled. Was it the power of the prayers and +hymns that affected her thus? or was it a cold shivering at the +approach of morning, that was about to dawn? What was it that she +felt? She raised herself up into the air, attempted to stop the horse, +and was on the point of leaping down; but the Christian priest held +her fast with all his might, and chanted a psalm, which he thought +would have sufficient strength to overcome the influence of the +witchcraft under which she was kept in the hideous disguise of a frog. +And the horse dashed more wildly forward, the heavens became red, the +first ray of the sun burst forth through the morning sky, and with +that clear gush of light came the miraculous change—she was the young +beauty, with the cruel, demoniacal spirit. The astonished priest held +the loveliest maiden in his arms he had ever beheld; but he was +horror-struck, and, springing from the horse, he stopped it, expecting +to see it also the victim of some fearful sorcery. Young Helga sprang +at the same moment to the ground, her short childlike dress reaching +no lower than her knees. Suddenly she drew her sharp knife from her +belt, and rushed furiously upon him.</p> + +<p>"Let me but reach thee—let me but reach thee, and my knife shall find +its way to thy heart. Thou art pale in thy terror, beardless slave!"</p> + +<p>She closed with him; a severe struggle ensued, but it seemed as if +some invincible power bestowed strength upon the Christian priest. He +held her fast; and the old oak tree<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</a></span> close by came to his assistance +by binding down her feet with its roots, which were half loosened from +the earth, her feet having slid under them. There was a fountain near, +and he splashed the clear, fresh water over her face and neck, +commanding the unclean spirit to pass out of her, and signed her +according to the Christian rites; but the baptismal water had no power +where the fountain of belief had not streamed upon the heart.</p> + +<p>Yet still he was the victor. Yes, more than human strength could have +accomplished against the powers of evil lay in his acts, which, as it +were, overpowered her. She suffered her arms to sink, and gazed with +wondering looks and blanched cheeks upon the man whom she deemed some +mighty wizard, strong in sorcery and the black art. These were mystic +Rhunes he had recited, and magic characters he had traced in the air. +Not for the glancing axe or the well-sharpened knife, if he had +brandished these before her eyes, would they have blinked, or would +she have winced; but she winced now when he made the sign of the cross +upon her brow and bosom, and she stood now like a tame bird, her head +bowed down upon her breast.</p> + +<p>Then he spoke kindly to her of the work of mercy she had performed +towards him that night, when, in the ugly disguise of a frog, she had +come to him, had loosened his bonds, and brought him forth to light +and life. She also was bound—bound even with stronger fetters than he +had been, he said; but she also should be set free, and like him +attain to light and life. He would take her to Hedeby, to the holy +Ansgarius. There, in the Christian city, the witchcraft in which she +was held would be exorcised; but not before him must she sit on +horseback, even if she wished it herself—he dared not place her +there.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[74]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Thou must sit behind me on the horse, not before me. Thine enchanting +beauty has a magic power bestowed by the evil one. I fear it; and yet +the victory shall be mine through Christ."</p> + +<p>He knelt down and prayed fervently. It seemed as if the surrounding +wood had been consecrated into a holy temple; the birds began to sing, +as if they belonged to the new congregation; the wild thyme sent forth +its fragrant scent, as if to take the place of incense; while the +priest proclaimed these Bible words: "To give light to them that sit +in darkness, and in the shadow of death; to guide our feet into the +way of peace."</p> + +<p>And he spoke of everlasting life; and as he discoursed, the horse +which had carried them in their wild flight stood still, and pulled at +the large bramble berries, so that the ripest ones fell on little +Helga's hand, inviting her to pluck them for herself.</p> + +<p>She allowed herself patiently to be lifted upon the horse, and she sat +on its back like a somnambulist, who was neither in a waking nor a +sleeping state. The Christian priest tied two small green branches +together in the form of a cross, which he held high aloft; and thus +they rode through the forest, which became thicker and thicker, and +the path, if path it could be called, taking them farther into it. The +blackthorn stood as if to bar their way, and they had to ride round +outside of it; the trickling streams swelled no longer into mere +rivulets, but into stagnant pools, and they had to ride round them; +but as the soft wind that played among the foliage of the trees was +refreshing and strengthening to the travellers, so the mild words that +were spoken in Christian charity and truth served to lead the +benighted one to light and life.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[75]</a></span></p> + +<p>It is said that a constant dripping of water will make a hollow in the +hardest stone, and that the waves of the sea will in time round the +edges of the sharpest rocks. The dew of grace which fell for little +Helga softened the hard, and smoothed the sharp, in her nature. True, +it was not discernible yet in her, nor was she aware of it herself. +What knows the seed in the ground of the effect which the refreshing +dew and the warm sunbeams are to have in producing from it vegetation +and flowers?</p> + +<p>As a mother's song to her child, unmarked, makes an impression upon +its infant mind, and it prattles after her several of the words +without understanding them, but in time these words arrange themselves +into order, and they become clearer, so in the case of Helga worked +<i>that word</i> which is mighty to save.</p> + +<p>They rode out of the forest, and crossed an open heath; then again +they entered a pathless wood, where, towards evening, they encountered +a band of robbers.</p> + +<p>"Whence didst thou steal that beautiful wench?" they shouted, as they +stopped the horse, and dragged its two riders down; for they were +strong and robust men. The priest had no other weapon than the knife +which he had taken from little Helga. With that he now stood on his +defence. One of the robbers swung his ponderous axe, but the young +Christian fortunately sprang aside in time to avoid the blow, which +then fell upon the unfortunate horse, and the sharp edge entered into +its neck; blood streamed from the wound, and the poor animal fell to +the ground. Helga, who had only at that moment awoke from her long +deep trance, sprang forward, and cast herself over the gasping +creature. The Christian priest placed himself before her as a shield +and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[76]</a></span> protection from the lawless men; but one of them struck him on +the forehead with an iron hammer, so that it was dashed in, and the +blood and brains gushed forth, while he fell down dead on the spot.</p> + +<p>The robbers seized Helga by her white arms; but at that moment the sun +went down, its last beam faded away, and she was transformed into a +hideous-looking frog. The pale green mouth stretched itself over half +the face, its arms became thin and slimy, and a broad hand, with +webbed-like membranes, extended itself like a fan. Then the robbers +withdrew their hold of her in terror and astonishment. She stood like +the ugly animal among them, and, according to the nature of a frog, +she began to hop about, and, jumping faster than usual, she soon +escaped into the depths of the thicket. The robbers were then +convinced that it was some evil artifice of the mischief loving Loke, +or else some secret magical deception; and in dismay they fled from +the place.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>The full moon had risen, and its silver light penetrated even the +gloomy recesses of the forest, when from among the low thick +brushwood, in the frog's hideous form, crept the young Helga. She +stopped when she reached the bodies of the Christian priest and the +slaughtered horse: she gazed on them with eyes that seemed full of +tears, and the frog uttered a sound that somewhat resembled the sob of +a child who was on the point of crying. She threw herself first over +the one, then over the other; then took water up in her webbed hand, +and poured it over them; but all was in vain—they were dead, and dead +they would remain. She knew that. Wild beasts would soon come and +devour their bodies. No, that must not be; therefore she determined to +dig a grave in the ground<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[77]</a></span> for them, but she had nothing to dig it +with except the branch of a tree and both her own hands. With these +she worked away until her fingers bled. She found she made so little +progress, that she feared the work would never be completed. Then she +took water, and washed the dead man's face; covered it with fresh +green leaves; brought large boughs of the trees, and laid them over +him; sprinkled dead leaves amongst the branches; fetched the largest +stones she could carry, and placed them over the bodies, and filled up +the openings with moss. When she had done all this she thought that +their tomb might be strong and safe; but during her long and arduous +labour the night had passed away. The sun arose, and young Helga stood +again in all her beauty, with bloody hands, and, for the first time, +with tears on her blooming cheeks.</p> + +<p>During this change it seemed as if two natures were wrestling within +her; she trembled, looked around her as if awakening from a painful +dream, then seized upon the slender branch of a tree near, and held +fast by it as if for support; and in another moment she climbed like a +cat up to the top of the tree, and placed herself firmly there. For a +whole long day she sat there like a frightened squirrel in the deep +loneliness of the forest, where all is still and dead, people say. +Dead! There flew by butterflies chasing each other either in sport or +in strife. There were ant-hills near, each covered with hundreds of +little busy labourers, passing in swarms to and fro. In the air danced +innumerable gnats; crowds of buzzing flies swept past; lady-birds, +dragon-flies, and other winged insects floated hither and thither; +earth-worms crept forth from the damp ground; moles crawled about; +otherwise it was still—<i>dead</i>, as people say and think.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[78]</a></span></p> + +<p>None remarked Helga, except the jays that flew screeching to the top +of the tree where she sat; they hopped on the branches around her with +impudent curiosity, but there was something in the glance of her eye +that speedily drove them away; they were none the wiser about her, +nor, indeed, was she about herself. When the evening approached, and +the sun began to sink, the transformation time rendered a change of +position necessary. She slipped down from the tree, and, as the last +ray of the sun faded away, she was again the shrivelled frog, with the +webbed-fingered hands; but her eyes beamed now with a charming +expression, which they had not worn in the beautiful form; they were +the mildest, sweetest girlish eyes that glanced from behind the mask +of a frog—they bore witness to the deeply-thinking human mind, the +deeply-feeling human heart; and these lovely eyes burst into +tears—tears of unfeigned sorrow.</p> + +<p>Close to the lately raised grave lay the cross of green boughs that +had been tied together—the last work of him who was now dead and +gone. Helga took it up, and the thought presented itself to her that +it would be well to place it amidst the stones, above him and the +slaughtered horse. With the sad remembrances thus awakened, her tears +flowed faster; and in the fulness of her heart she scratched the same +sign in the earth round the grave—it would be a fence that would +decorate it so well. And just as she was forming, with both of her +hands, the figure of the cross, her magic disguise fell off like a +torn glove; and when she had washed herself in the clear water of the +fountain near, and in amazement looked at her delicate white hands, +she made the sign of the cross between herself and the dead priest; +then her lips moved, then her tongue was loosened; and that name<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[79]</a></span> +which so often, during the ride through the forest, she had heard +spoken and chanted, became audible from her mouth—she exclaimed, +"<span class="smcap">Jesus Christ</span>!"</p> + +<p>When the frog's skin had fallen off she was again the beautiful +maiden; but her head drooped heavily, her limbs seemed to need +repose—she slept.</p> + +<p>Her sleep was only a short one, however; she awoke about midnight, and +before her stood the dead horse full of life; its eyes glittered, and +light seemed to proceed from the wound in its neck. Close to it the +dead Christian priest showed himself—"more beautiful than Baldur," +the Viking's wife would have said; and yet he came as a flash of fire.</p> + +<p>There was an earnestness in his large, mild eyes, a searching, +penetrating look—grave, almost stern—that thrilled the young +proselyte to the utmost depths of her heart. Helga trembled before +him; and her memory awoke as if with the power it would exercise on +the great day of doom. All the kindness that had been bestowed on her, +every affectionate word that had been said to her, came back to her +mind with an impression deeper than they had ever before made. She +understood that it was love that, during the days of trial here, had +supported her—those days of trial in which the offspring of a being +with a soul, and a form of mud, had writhed and struggled. She +understood that she had only followed the promptings of her own +disposition, and done nothing to help herself. All had been bestowed +on her—all had been ordained for her. She bowed herself in lowly +humility and shame before Him who must be able to read every thought +of the heart; and at that moment she felt as if a purifying flame +darted through her—a light from the Holy Spirit.</p> + +<p>"Daughter of the dust!" said the Christian priest, "from<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[80]</a></span> dust, from +earth hast thou arisen—from earth shalt thou again arise! A ray from +God's invisible sun shall stream on thee. No soul shall be lost. But +far off is the time when life takes flight into eternity. I come from +the land of the dead. Thou also shalt once pass through the dark +valley into yon lofty realms of brightness, where grace and perfection +dwell. I shall not guide thee now to Hedeby for Christian baptism. +First must thou disperse the slimy surface over the deep morass, draw +up the living root of thy life and thy cradle, and perform thy +appointed task, ere thou darest to seek the holy rite."</p> + +<p>And he lifted her up on the horse, and gave her a golden censer like +those she had formerly seen at the Viking's castle; and strong was the +perfume which issued from it. The open wound on the forehead of the +murdered man shone like a diadem of brilliants. He took the cross from +the grave, and raised it high above him; then away they went through +the air, away over the rustling woods, away over the mountains where +the giant heroes are buried, sitting on the slaughtered steed. Still +onward the phantom forms pursued their way; and in the clear moonlight +glittered the gold circlet round their brows, and the mantle fluttered +in the breeze. The magic dragon, who was watching over his treasures, +raised his head and gazed at them. The hill dwarfs peeped out from +their mountain recesses and plough-furrows. There were swarms of them, +with red, blue, and green lights, that looked like the numerous sparks +in the ashes of newly-burned paper.</p> + +<p>Away over forest and heath, over limpid streams and stagnant pools, +they hastened towards "the wild morass," and over it they flew in wide +circles. The Christian priest held aloft the cross, which looked as +dazzling as burnished gold,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[81]</a></span> and as he did so he chanted the mass +hymns. Little Helga sang with him as a child follows its mother's +song. She swung the censer about as if before the altar, and there +came a perfume so strong, so powerful in its effect, that it caused +the reeds and sedges to blossom; every sprout shot up from the deep +bottom—everything that had life raised itself up; and with the rest +arose a mass of water-lilies, which looked like a carpet of +embroidered flowers. Upon it lay a sleeping female, young and +beautiful. Helga thought she beheld herself mirrored in the calm +water; but it was her mother whom she saw—the mud-king's wife—the +princess from the banks of the Nile.</p> + +<p>The dead Christian priest prayed that the sleeper might be lifted upon +the horse. At first the latter sank under the additional burden, as if +its body were but a winding-sheet fluttering in the wind; but the sign +of the cross gave strength to the airy phantom, and all three rode on +it to the solid ground.</p> + +<p>Then crowed the cock at the Viking's castle, and the apparitions +seemed to disappear in a mist, which was wafted away by the wind; but +the mother and daughter stood together.</p> + +<p>"Is that myself I behold in the deep water?" exclaimed the mother.</p> + +<p>"Is that myself I see on the shining surface?" said the daughter.</p> + +<p>And they approached each other till form met form in a warm embrace, +and wildly the mother's heart beat when she perceived the truth.</p> + +<p>"My child! my heart's own flower! my lotus from the watery deep!"</p> + +<p>And she encircled her daughter with her arm, and wept<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[82]</a></span> Her tears +caused a new sensation to Helga—they were the baptism of love for +her.</p> + +<p>"I came hither in the magic disguise of a swan, and I threw it off," +said the mother. "I sank through the swaying mire deep into the mud of +the morass, which like a wall closed around me; but soon I perceived +that I was in a fresher stream—some power drew me deeper and still +deeper down. I felt my eyelids heavy with sleep—I slumbered and I +dreamed. I thought that I was again in the interior of the Egyptian +pyramid, but before me still stood the heaving alder trunk that had so +terrified me on the surface of the morass. I saw the cracks in the +bark, and they changed their appearance, and became hieroglyphics. It +was the mummy's coffin I was looking at; it burst open, and out issued +from it the monarch of a thousand years ago—the mummy form, black as +pitch, dark and shining as a wood-snail, or as that thick slimy mud. +It was the mud-king, or the mummy of the pyramids; I knew not which. +He threw his arms around me, and I felt as if I were dying. I only +felt that I was alive again when I found something warm on my breast, +and there a little bird was flapping with its wings, twittering and +singing. It flew from my breast high up in the dark, heavy space; but +a long green string bound it still to me. I heard and I comprehended +its tones and its longing: "Freedom! Sunshine! To the father!" Then I +thought of my father in my distant home, that dear sunny land—my +life, my affection—and I loosened the cord, and let it flutter away +home to my father. Since that hour I have not dreamed. I have slept a +long, dark, heavy sleep until now, when the strange sounds and perfume +awoke me and set me free."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[83]</a></span></p> + +<p>That green tie between the mother's heart and the bird's wings, where +now did it flutter? what now had become of it? The stork alone had +seen it. The cord was the green stem; the knot was the shining +flower—the cradle for that child who now had grown up in beauty, and +again rested near her mother's heart.</p> + +<p>And as they stood there embracing each other the stork-father flew in +circles round them, hastened back to his nest, took from it the magic +feather disguises that had been hidden away for so many years, cast +one down before each of them, and then joined them as they raised +themselves from the ground like two white swans.</p> + +<p>"Let us now have some chat," said the stork-father, "now we understand +each other's language, even though one bird's beak is not exactly made +after the pattern of another's. It is most fortunate that you came to +night; to-morrow we should all have been away—the mother, the young +ones, and myself. We are off to the south. Look at me! I am an old +friend from the country where the Nile flows, and so is the mother, +though there is more kindness in her heart than in her tongue. She +always believed that the princess would make her escape. The young +ones and I brought these swan garbs up here. Well, how glad I am, and +how fortunate it is that I am here still! At dawn of day we shall take +our departure—a large party of storks. We shall fly foremost, and if +you will follow us you will not miss the way. The young ones and +myself will have an eye to you."</p> + +<p>"And the lotus flower I was to have brought," said the Egyptian +princess; "it shall go within the swan disguise, by my side, and I +shall have my heart's darling with me. Then homewards—homewards!"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[84]</a></span></p> + +<p>Then Helga said that she could not leave the Danish land until she had +once more seen her foster-mother, the Viking's excellent wife. To +Helga's thoughts arose every pleasing recollection, every kind word, +even every tear her adopted mother had shed on her account; and, at +that moment, she felt that she almost loved that mother best.</p> + +<p>"Yes, we must go to the Viking's castle," said the stork; "there my +young ones and their mother await me. How they will stare! The mother +does not speak much; but, though she is rather abrupt, she means well. +I will presently make a little noise, that she may know we are +coming."</p> + +<p>And he clattered with his bill as he and the swans flew close to the +Viking's castle.</p> + +<p>Within it all were lying in deep sleep. The Viking's wife had retired +late to rest; she lay in anxious thought about little Helga, who now +for full three days and nights had disappeared along with the +Christian priest: she had probably assisted him in his escape, for it +was her horse that was missing from the stables. By what power had all +this been accomplished? The Viking's wife thought upon the wondrous +works she had heard had been performed by the immaculate Christ, and +by those who believed on him and followed him. Her changing thoughts +assumed the shapes of life in her dreams; she fancied she was still +awake, lost in deep reflection; she imagined that a storm arose—that +she heard the sea roaring in the east and in the west, the waves +dashing from the Kattegat and the North Sea; the hideous serpents +which encircled the earth in the depths of the ocean struggling in +deadly combat. It was the night of the gods—<span class="smcap">Ragnarok</span>, as the heathens +called the last hour, when all should be changed, even the high gods +themselves. The reverberating<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[85]</a></span> horn sounded, and forth over the +rainbow<a name="FNanchor_3_3" id="FNanchor_3_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> rode the gods, clad in steel, to fight the final battle; +before them flew the winged Valkyries, and the rear was brought up by +the shades of the dead giant-warriors; the whole atmosphere was +illuminated around them by the Northern lights, but darkness conquered +all—it was an awful hour!</p> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_3_3" id="Footnote_3_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> The Bridge of Heaven in the fables of the Scandinavian +mythology.—<i>Trans.</i></p></div> + +<p>And near the terrified Viking's wife sat upon the floor little Helga +in the ugly disguise of the frog; and she shivered and worked her way +up to her foster-mother, who took her in her lap, and disgusting as +she was in that form, lovingly caressed her. The air was filled with +the sounds of the clashing of swords, the blows of clubs, the whizzing +of arrows, like a violent hail-storm. The time was come when heaven +and earth should be destroyed, the stars should fall, and all be +swallowed up below in Surtur's fire; but a new earth and a new heaven +she knew were to come; the corn was to wave where the sea now rolled +over the golden sands; the unknown God at length reigned; and to him +ascended Baldur, the mild, the lovable, released from the kingdom of +death. He came; the Viking's wife beheld him—she recognised his +countenance: it was that of the captive Christian priest. "Immaculate +Christ!" she cried aloud; and whilst uttering this holy name she +impressed a kiss upon the ugly brow of the frog-child. Then fell the +magic disguise, and Helga stood before her in all her radiant beauty, +gentle as she had never looked before, and with speaking eyes. She +kissed her foster-mother's hands, blessed her for all the care and +kindness which she, in the days of distress and trial, had lavished +upon her; thanked her for the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[86]</a></span>thoughts with which she had inspired +her mind—thanked her for mentioning <i>that name</i> which she now +repeated, "Immaculate Christ!" and then lifting herself up in the +suddenly adopted shape of a graceful swan, little Helga spread her +wings widely out with the rustling sound of a flock of birds of +passage on the wing, and in another moment she was gone.</p> + +<p>The Viking's wife awoke, and on the outside of her casement were to be +heard the same rustling and flapping of wings. It was the time, she +knew, when the storks generally took their departure; it was them she +heard. She wished to see them once more before their journey to the +south, and bid them farewell. She got up, went out on the balcony, and +then she saw, on the roof of an adjoining outhouse, stork upon stork, +while all around the place, above the highest trees, flew crowds of +them, wheeling in large circles; but below, on the brink of the well, +where little Helga had but so lately often sat, and frightened her +with her wild actions, sat now two swans, looking up at her with +expressive eyes; and she remembered her dream, which seemed to her +almost a reality. She thought of Helga in the appearance of a swan; +she thought of the Christian priest, and felt a strange gladness in +her heart.</p> + +<p>The swans fluttered their wings and bowed their necks, as if they were +saluting her; and the Viking's wife opened her arms, as if she +understood them, and smiled amidst her tears and manifold thoughts.</p> + +<p>Then, with a clattering of bills and a noise of wings, the storks all +turned towards the south to commence their long journey.</p> + +<p>"We will not wait any longer for the swans," said the stork-mother. +"If they choose to go with us, they must<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[87]</a></span> come at once; we cannot be +lingering here till the plovers begin their flight. It is pleasant to +travel as we do in a family party, not like the chaffinches and +strutting cocks. Among their species the males fly by themselves, and +the females by themselves: that, to say the least of it, is not at all +seemly. What a miserable sound the stroke of the swans' wings has +compared with ours!"</p> + +<p>"Every one flies in his own way," said the stork-father. "Swans fly +slantingly, cranes in triangles, and plovers in serpentine windings."</p> + +<p>"Name not serpents or snakes when we are about to fly up yonder," said +the stork-mother. "It will only make the young ones long for a sort of +food which they can't get just now."</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>"Are these the high hills, beneath yonder, of which I have heard?" +asked Helga, in the disguise of a swan.</p> + +<p>"These are thunder-clouds driving under us," replied her mother.</p> + +<p>"What are these white clouds that seem so stationary?" asked Helga.</p> + +<p>"These are the mountains covered with everlasting snow that thou +seest," said her mother; and they flew over the Alps towards the blue +Mediterranean.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>"There is Africa! there is Egypt!" cried in joyful accents, under her +swan disguise, the daughter of the Nile, as high up in the air she +descried, like a whitish-yellow, billow-shaped streak, her native +soil.</p> + +<p>The storks also saw it, and quickened their flight.</p> + +<p>"I smell the mud of the Nile and the wet frogs," exclaimed<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[88]</a></span> the +stork-mother. "It makes my mouth water. Yes, now ye shall have nice +things to eat, and ye shall see the marabout, the ibis, and the crane: +they are all related to our family, but are not nearly so handsome as +we are. They think a great deal, however, of themselves, particularly +the ibis: he has been spoiled by the Egyptians, who make a mummy of +him, and stuff him with aromatic herbs. <i>I</i> would rather be stuffed +with living frogs; and that is what ye would all like also, and what +ye shall be. Better a good dinner when one is living than to be made a +grand show of when one is dead. That is what I think, and I know I am +right."</p> + +<p>"The storks have returned," was told in the splendid house on the +banks of the Nile, where, within the open hall, upon soft cushions, +covered with a leopard's skin, the king lay, neither living nor dead, +hoping for the lotus flower from the deep morass of the north. His +kindred and his attendants were standing around him.</p> + +<p>And into the hall flew two magnificent white swans—they had arrived +with the storks. They cast off the dazzling magic feather garbs, and +there stood two beautiful women, as like each other as two drops of +water. They leaned over the pallid, faded old man; they threw back +their long hair; and, as little Helga bowed over her grandfather, his +cheeks flushed, his eyes sparkled, life returned to his stiffened +limbs. The old man rose hale and hearty; his daughter and his +grand-daughter pressed him in their arms, as if in a glad morning +salutation after a long heavy dream.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>And there was joy throughout the palace, and in the storks' nest also; +but <i>there</i> the joy was principally for the good food, the swarms of +nice frogs; and whilst the learned<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[89]</a></span> noted down in haste, and very +carelessly, the history of the two princesses and of the lotus flower +as an important event, and a blessing to the royal house, and to the +country in general, the old storks related the history in their own +way to their own family; but not until they had all eaten enough, else +these would have had other things to think of than listening to any +story.</p> + +<p>"Now thou wilt be somebody," whispered the stork-mother; "it is only +reasonable to expect that."</p> + +<p>"Oh! what should <i>I</i> be?" said the stork-father. "And what have <i>I</i> +done? Nothing!"</p> + +<p>"Thou hast done more than all the others put together. Without thee +and the young ones the two princesses would never have seen Egypt +again, or cured the old man. Thou wilt be nothing! Thou shouldst, at +the very least, be appointed court doctor, and have a title bestowed +on thee, which our young ones would inherit, and their little ones +after them. Thou dost look already exactly like an Egyptian doctor in +my eyes."</p> + +<p>The learned and the wise lectured upon "the fundamental notion," as +they called it, which pervaded the whole tissue of events. "Love +bestows life." Then they expounded their meaning in this manner:—</p> + +<p>"The warm sunbeam was the Egyptian princess; she descended to the +mud-king, and from their meeting sprang a flower——"</p> + +<p>"I cannot exactly repeat the words," said the stork-father, who had +been listening to the discussion from the roof, and was now telling in +his nest what he had heard. "What they said was not easy of +comprehension, but it was so exceedingly wise that they were +immediately rewarded with rank and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[90]</a></span> marks of distinction. Even the +prince's head cook got a handsome present—that was, doubtless, for +having prepared the repast."</p> + +<p>"And what didst thou get?" asked the stork-mother. "They had no right +to overlook the most important actor in the affair, and that was +thyself. The learned only babbled about the matter. But so it is +always."</p> + +<p>Late at night, when the now happy household reposed in peaceful +slumbers, there was one who was still awake; and that was not the +stork-father, although he was standing upon his nest on one leg, and +dozing like a sentry. No; little Helga was awake, leaning over the +balcony, and gazing through the clear air at the large blazing stars, +larger and brighter than she had ever seen them in the North, and yet +the same. She was thinking upon the Viking's wife near "the wild +morass"—upon her foster-mother's mild eyes—upon the tears she had +shed over the poor frog-child, who was now standing under the light of +the glorious stars, on the banks of the Nile, in the soft spring air. +She thought of the love in the heathen woman's breast—the love she +had shown towards an unfortunate being, who in human form was as +vicious as a wild beast, and in the form of a noxious animal was +horrible to look upon or to touch. She gazed at the glittering stars, +and thought of the shining circle on the brow of the dead priest, when +they flew over the forest and the morass. Tones seemed again to sound +on her ears—words she had heard spoken when they rode together, and +she sat like an evil spirit there—words about the great source of +love, the highest love, that which included all races and all +generations. Yes, what was not bestowed, won, obtained? Helga's +thoughts embraced by day, by night, the whole of her good fortune;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[91]</a></span> +she stood contemplating it like a child who turns precipitately from +the giver to the beautiful gifts; she passed on to the increasing +happiness which might come, and would come. Higher and higher rose her +thoughts, till she so lost herself in the dreams of future bliss that +she forgot the Giver of all good. It was the superabundance of +youthful spirits which caused her imagination to take so bold a +flight. Her eyes were flashing with her thoughts, when suddenly a loud +noise in the court beneath recalled her to mundane objects. She saw +there two enormous ostriches running angrily round in a narrow circle. +She had never before seen these large heavy birds, who looked as if +their wings were clipped; and when she asked what had happened to +them, she heard for the first time the Egyptian legend about the +ostrich.</p> + +<p>Its race had once been beautiful, its wings broad and strong. Then one +evening the largest forest birds said to it, "Brother, shall we fly +to-morrow, God willing, to the river, and drink?" And the ostrich +answered, "Yes, I will." At dawn they flew away, first up towards the +sun, higher and higher, the ostrich far before the others. It flew on +in its pride up towards the light; it relied upon its own strength, +not upon the Giver of that strength; it did not say, "God willing." +Then the avenging angel drew aside the veil from the streaming flames, +and in that moment the bird's wings were burnt, and he sank in +wretchedness to the earth. Neither he nor his species were ever +afterwards able to raise themselves up in the air. They fly +timidly—hurry along in a narrow space; they are a warning to mankind +in all our thoughts and all our enterprises to say, "God willing."</p> + +<p>And Helga humbly bowed her head, looked at the ostriches rushing past, +saw their surprise and their simple joy at the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[92]</a></span> sight of their own +large shadows on the white wall, and more serious thoughts took +possession of her mind, adding to her present happiness—inspiring +brighter hopes for the future. What was yet to happen? The best for +her, "God willing."</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>In the early spring, when the storks were about to go north again, +Helga took from her arm a golden bracelet, scratched her name upon it, +beckoned to the stork-father, hung the gold band round his neck, and +bade him carry it to the Viking's wife, who would thereby know that +her adopted daughter lived, was happy, and remembered her.</p> + +<p>"It is heavy to carry," thought the stork, when it was hung round his +neck; "but gold and honour must not be flung away upon the high road. +The stork brings luck—they must admit that up yonder."</p> + +<p>"Thou layest gold, and I lay eggs," said the stork-mother; "but thou +layest only once, and I lay every year. But neither of us gets any +thanks, which is very vexatious."</p> + +<p>"One knows, however, that one has done one's duty," said the +stork-father.</p> + +<p>"But that can't be hung up to be seen and lauded; and if it could be, +fine words butter no parsnips."</p> + +<p>So they flew away.</p> + +<p>The little nightingale that sang upon the tamarind tree would also +soon be going north, up yonder near "the wild morass." Helga had often +heard it—she would send a message by it; for, since she had flown in +the magical disguise of the swan, she had often spoken to the storks +and the swallows. The nightingale would therefore understand her, and +she prayed it to fly to the beech wood upon the Jutland peninsula, +where the tomb of stone and branches had been<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[93]</a></span> erected. She asked it +to beg all the little birds to protect the sacred spot, and frequently +to sing over it.</p> + +<p>And the nightingale flew away, and time flew also.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>And the eagle stood upon a pyramid, and looked in the autumn on a +stately procession with richly-laden camels, with armed and splendidly +equipped men on snorting Arabian horses shining white like silver, +with red trembling nostrils, with long thick manes hanging down to +their slender legs. Rich guests—a royal Arabian prince, handsome as a +prince should be—approached the gorgeous palace where the storks' +nests stood empty. Those who dwelt in these nests were away in the far +North, but they were soon to return; and they arrived on the very day +that was most marked by joy and festivities. It was a wedding feast; +and the beautiful Helga, clad in silk and jewels, was the bride. The +bridegroom was the young prince from Arabia. They sat at the upper end +of the table, between her mother and grandfather.</p> + +<p>But she looked not at the bridegroom's bronzed and manly cheek, where +the dark beard curled. She looked not at his black eyes, so full of +fire, that were fastened upon her. She gazed outwards upon the bright +twinkling stars that glittered in the heavens.</p> + +<p>Then a loud rustling of strong wings was heard in the air. The storks +had come back; and the old pair, fatigued as they were after their +journey, and much in need of rest, flew immediately down to the rails +of the verandah, for they knew what festival was going on. They had +heard already at the frontiers that Helga had had them painted upon +the wall, introducing them into her own history.</p> + +<p>"It was a kind thought of hers," said the stork-father.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[94]</a></span></p> + +<p>"It is very little," said the stork-mother. "She could hardly have +done less."</p> + +<p>And when Helga saw them she rose, and went out into the verandah to +stroke their backs. The old couple bowed their necks, and the youngest +little ones felt themselves much honoured by being so well received.</p> + +<p>And Helga looked up towards the shining stars, that glittered more and +more brilliantly; and between them and her she beheld in the air a +transparent form. It floated nearer to her. It was the dead Christian +priest, who had also come to her bridal solemnity—come from the +kingdom of heaven.</p> + +<p>"The glory and the beauty up yonder far exceed all that is known on +earth," he said.</p> + +<p>And Helga pleaded softly, earnestly, that but for one moment she might +be allowed to ascend up thither, and to cast one single glance on +those heavenly scenes.</p> + +<p>Then he raised her amidst splendour and magnificence, and a stream of +delicious music. It was not around her only that all seemed to be +brightness and music, but the light seemed to stream in her soul, and +the sweet tones to be echoed there. Words cannot describe what she +felt.</p> + +<p>"We must now return," he said; "thou wilt be missed."</p> + +<p>"Only one more glance!" she entreated. "Only one short minute!"</p> + +<p>"We must return to earth—the guests are all departing."</p> + +<p>"But one more glance—the last!"</p> + +<p>And Helga stood again in the verandah, but all the torches outside +were extinguished; all the light in the bridal saloon was gone; the +storks were gone; no guests were to be seen—no bridegroom. All had +vanished in these three short minutes.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[95]</a></span></p> + +<p>Then Helga felt anxious. She wandered through the vast empty +halls—there slept foreign soldiers. She opened the side door which +led to her own chambers, and, as she fancied she was entering them, +she found herself in the garden: it had not stood there. Red streaks +crossed the skies; it was the dawn of day.</p> + +<p>Only three minutes in heaven, and a whole night on earth had passed +away.</p> + +<p>Then she perceived the storks. She called to them, spoke their +language, and the old stork turned his head towards her, listened, and +drew near.</p> + +<p>"Thou dost speak our language," said he. "What wouldst thou? Whence +comest thou, thou foreign maiden?"</p> + +<p>"It is I—it is Helga! Dost thou not know me? Three minutes ago we +were talking together in the verandah."</p> + +<p>"That is a mistake," said the stork. "Thou must have dreamt this."</p> + +<p>"No, no," she said, and reminded him of the Viking's castle, "the wild +morass," the journey thence.</p> + +<p>Then the old stork winked with his eyes.</p> + +<p>"That is a very old story; I have heard it from my great, +great-grandmother's time. Yes, truly there was once in Egypt a +princess from the Danish land; but she disappeared on the evening of +her wedding, many hundred years ago, and was never seen again. Thou +canst read that thyself upon the monument in the garden, upon which +are sculptured both swans and storks, and above it stands one like +thyself in the white marble."</p> + +<p>And so it was. Helga saw, comprehended it all, and sank on her knees.</p> + +<p>The sun burst forth in all its morning splendour, and as, in former +days, with its first rays fell the frog disguise, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[96]</a></span> the lovely form +became visible; so now, in the baptism of light, arose a form of +celestial beauty, purer than the air, as if in a veil of radiance to +the Father above. The body sank into dust, and where she had stood lay +a faded lotus flower!</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>"Well, this is a new finale to the story," said the stork-father, +"which I by no means expected; but I am quite satisfied with it."</p> + +<p>"I wonder what the young ones will say to it?" replied the +stork-mother.</p> + +<p>"Ah! that, indeed, is of the most consequence," said the +stork-father.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_05.jpg" width="150" height="150" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[97]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_06.jpg" width="600" height="114" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Quickest_Runners" id="The_Quickest_Runners"></a><i>The Quickest Runners.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_t.jpg" alt="T" width="46" height="50" /></div> +<p>here was a large reward offered—indeed, there were two rewards +offered, a larger and a lesser one—for the greatest speed, not in one +race alone, but to such as had got on fastest throughout the year.</p> + +<p>"I got the highest prize," said the hare. "One had a right to expect +justice when one's own family and best friends were in the council; +but that the snail should have got the second prize I consider as +almost an insult to me."</p> + +<p>"No," observed the wooden fence, which had been a witness to the +distribution of the prizes; "you must take diligence and good will +into consideration. That remark was made by several very estimable +persons, and that was also my opinion. To be sure the snail took half +a year to cross the threshold; but he broke his thigh-bone in the +tremendous exertion which that was for him. He devoted himself +entirely to this race; and, moreover, he ran with his house on his +back. All these weighed in his favour, and so he obtained the second +prize."</p> + +<p>"I think my claims might also have been taken into consideration,"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[98]</a></span> +said the swallow. "More speedy than I, in flight and motion, I believe +no one has shown himself. And where have I not been? Far, far away!"</p> + +<p>"And that is just your misfortune," said the wooden fence. "You gad +about too much. You are always on the wing, ready to start out of the +country when it begins to freeze. You have no love for your +fatherland. You cannot claim any consideration in it."</p> + +<p>"But if I were to sleep all the winter through on the moor," inquired +the swallow—"sleep my whole time away—should I be thus entitled to +be taken into consideration?"</p> + +<p>"Obtain an affidavit from the old woman of the moor that you did sleep +half the year in your fatherland, then your claims will be taken into +consideration."</p> + +<p>"I deserved the first prize instead of the second," said the snail. "I +know very well that the hare only ran from cowardice, whenever he +thought there was danger near. I, on the contrary, made the trial the +business of my life, and I have become a cripple in consequence of my +exertions. If any one had a right to the first prize it was I; but I +make no fuss; I scorn to do so."</p> + +<p>"I can declare upon my honour that each prize, at least as far as my +voice in the matter went, was accorded with strict justice," said the +old sign-post in the wood, who had been one of the arbitrators. "I +always act with due reflection, and according to order. Seven times +before have I had the honour to be engaged in the distribution of the +prizes, but never until to-day have I had my own way carried out. My +plan has always hitherto been thwarted—that was, to give the first +prize to one of the first letters in the alphabet, and the second +prize to one of the last letters. If you will<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</a></span> be so good as to grant +me your attention, I will explain it to you. The eighth letter in the +alphabet from <i>A</i> is <i>H</i>—that stands for <i>Hare</i>, and therefore I +awarded the greatest prize to the Hare; and the eighth letter from the +end is <i>S</i>, therefore the <i>Snail</i> obtained the second prize. Next time +the <i>I</i> will carry off the first prize, and <i>R</i> the second. A due +attention to order and rotation should prevail in all rewards and +appointments. Everything should go according to rule. <i>Rule</i> must +precede merit."</p> + +<p>"I should certainly have voted for myself, had I not been among the +judges," said the mule. "People must take into account not only how +quickly one goes, but what other circumstances are in question; as, +for instance, how much one carries. But I would not this time have +thought about that, neither about the hare's wisdom in his flight—his +tact in springing suddenly to one side, to put his pursuers on the +wrong scent, away from his place of concealment. No; there is one +thing many people think much of, and which ought never to be +disregarded. It is called <span class="smcap">the beautiful</span>. I saw that in the hare's +charming well-grown ears; it is quite a pleasure to see how long they +are. I fancied that I beheld myself when I was little, and so I voted +for him."</p> + +<p>"Hush!" said the fly. "As for me, I will not speak; I will only say +one word. I know right well that I have outrun more than one hare. The +other day I broke the hind legs of one of the young ones. I was +sitting on the locomotive before the train: I often do that. One sees +so well there one's own speed. A young hare ran for a long time in +front of the engine: he had no idea that I was there. At length he was +just going to turn off the line, when the locomotive went over his +hind legs and broke them, for I was sitting on it. The hare remained<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</a></span> +lying there, but I drove on. That was surely getting before him; but I +do not care for the prize."</p> + +<p>"It appears to me," thought the wild rose, but she did not say it—it +is not her nature to express her ideas openly, though it might have +been well had she done so—"it appears to me that the sunbeam should +have had the first prize of honour, and the second also. It passes in +a moment the immeasurable space from the sun down to us, and comes +with such power that all nature is awakened by it. It has such beauty, +that all we roses redden and become fragrant under it. The high +presiding authorities do not seem to have noticed <i>it</i> at all. Were I +the sunbeam, I would give each of them a sunstroke, that I would; but +it would only make them crazy, and they will very likely be that +without it. I shall say nothing," thought the wild rose. "There is +peace in the wood; it is delightful to blossom, to shed refreshing +perfume around, to live amidst the songs of birds and the rustling of +trees; but the sun's rays will outlive us all."</p> + +<p>"What is the first prize?" asked the earth-worm, who had overslept +himself, and only now joined them.</p> + +<p>"It gives free entrance to the kitchen garden," said the mule. "I +proposed the prize, as a clear-sighted and judicious member of the +meeting, with a view to the hare's advantage. I was resolved he should +have it, and he is now provided for. The snail has permission to sit +on the stone fence, and to enjoy the moss and the sunshine; and, +moreover, he is appointed to be one of the chief judges of the next +race. It is well to have one who is practically acquainted with the +business in hand—on a committee, as human beings call it. I must say +I expect great things from the future—we have made so good a +beginning."</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_26.jpg" width="150" height="151" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[101]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_32.jpg" width="600" height="127" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Bells_Hollow" id="The_Bells_Hollow"></a><i>The Bell's Hollow.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_d.jpg" alt=""D" width="74" height="50" /></div> +<p>ing-dong! ding-dong!" sounded from the buried bell in Odensee river. +What sort of a river is that? Every child in the town of Odensee knows +it. It flows round the foot of the gardens, from the locks to the +water-mill, away under the wooden bridges. In the river grow yellow +water-lilies, brown feather-like reeds, and the soft velvet-like +bulrushes, so high and so large. Old, split willow trees, bent and +twisted, hang far over the water by the side of the monks' meadows and +the bleaching greens; but a little above is garden after garden—the +one very different from the other; some with beautiful flowers and +arbours, clean and in prim array, like dolls' villages; some only +filled with cabbages; while in others there are no attempts at a +garden to be seen at all, only great elder trees stretching themselves +out, and hanging over the running water, which here and there is +deeper than an oar can fathom.</p> + +<p>Opposite to the nunnery is the deepest part. It is called<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[102]</a></span> "The Bell's +Hollow," and there dwells the merman. He sleeps by day when the sun +shines through the water, but comes forth on the clear starry nights, +and by moonlight. He is very old. Grandmothers have heard of him from +their grandmothers. They said he lived a lonely life, and had scarcely +any one to speak to except the large old church bell. Once upon a time +it hung up in the steeple of the church; but now there is no trace +either of the steeple or the church, which was then called Saint +Albani.</p> + +<p>"Ding-dong! ding-dong!" rang the bell while it stood in the steeple; +and one evening when the sun was setting, and the bell was in full +motion, it broke loose, and flew through the air, its shining metal +glowing in the red sunbeams. "Ding-dong! ding-dong! now I am going to +rest," sang the bell; and it flew out to Odensee river, where it was +deepest, and therefore that spot is now called "The Bell's Hollow." +But it found neither sleep nor rest there. Down at the merman's it +still rings; so that at times it is heard above, through the water, +and many people say that its tones foretell a death; but there is no +truth in that, for it rings to amuse the merman, who is now no longer +alone.</p> + +<p>And what does the bell relate? It was so very old, it was there before +our grandmothers' grandmothers were born, and yet it was a child +compared with the merman, who is an old, quiet, strange-looking +person, with eel-skin leggings, a scaly tunic adorned with yellow +water-lilies, a wreath of sedges in his hair, and weeds in his beard. +It must be confessed he was not very handsome to look at.</p> + +<p>It would take a year and a day to repeat all that the bell said, for +it told the same old stories over and over again very minutely, making +them sometimes longer, sometimes shorter,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[103]</a></span> according to its mood. It +told of the olden days—the rigorous, dark times.</p> + +<p>To the tower upon St. Albani Church, where the bell hung, ascended a +monk. He was both young and handsome, but had an air of deep +melancholy. He looked through an aperture out over the Odensee river. +Its bed then was broad, and the monks' meadows were a lake. He gazed +over them, and over the green mound called "The Nuns Hill," beyond +which the cloister lay, where the light shone from a nun's cell. He +had known her well, and he remembered the past, and his heart beat +wildly at the recollection.</p> + +<p>"Ding-dong! ding-dong!" This was one of the bell's stories:—</p> + +<p>"There came up to the tower one day an idiot servant of the bishop; +and when I, the bell, who am cast in hard and heavy metal, swung about +and pealed, I could have broken his head, for he seated himself +immediately under me, and began to play with two sticks, exactly as if +it had been a stringed instrument, and he sang to it thus: 'Now I may +venture to sing aloud what elsewhere I dare not whisper—sing of all +that is kept hidden behind locks and bolts. Yonder it is cold and +damp. The rats eat the living bodies. No one knows of it; no one hears +of it—not even now, when the bell is pouring forth its loudest +peal—ding-dong! ding-dong!'</p> + +<p>"There was a king: he was called Knud. He humbled himself both before +bishops and monks; but as he unjustly oppressed the people, and laid +heavy taxes on them, they armed themselves with all sorts of weapons, +and chased him away as if he had been a wild beast. He sought shelter +in the church, and had the doors and windows closed. The furious +multitude surrounded the sacred edifice, as I heard<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[104]</a></span> related; the +crows and the ravens, and the jackdaws to boot, became scared by the +noise and the tumult; they flew up into the tower, and out again; they +looked on the multitude below, they looked also in at the church +windows, and shrieked out what they saw.</p> + +<p>"King Knud knelt before the altar and prayed; his brothers Erik and +Benedict stood guarding him with their drawn swords; but the king's +servitor, the false Blake, betrayed his lord. They knew outside where +he could be reached. A stone was cast in through the window at him, +and the king lay dead. There were shouts and cries among the angry +crowd, and cries among the flocks of frightened birds; and I joined +them too. I pealed forth, 'Ding-dong! ding-dong!'</p> + +<p>"The church bell hangs high, sees far around, receives visits from +birds, and understands their language. To it whispers the wind through +the wickets and apertures, and through every little chink; and the +wind knows everything. He hears it from the air, for it encompasses +all living things; it even enters into the lungs of human beings—it +hears every word and every sigh. The air knows all, the wind repeats +all, and the bell understands their speech, and rings it forth to the +whole world—'Ding dong! ding dong!'</p> + +<p>"But all this was too much for me to hear and to know. I had not +strength enough to ring it all out. I became so wearied, so heavy, +that the beam from which I hung broke, and I flew through the luminous +air down to where the river is deepest, where the merman dwells alone +in solitude; and here I am, year after year, relating to him what I +have seen and what I have heard. 'Ding-dong! ding-dong!'"</p> + +<p>Thus rang the chimes from "The Bell's Hollow" in the Odensee river, as +my grandmother declares.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[105]</a></span></p> + +<p>But our schoolmaster says there is no bell ringing down there, for it +could not be; and there is no merman down there, for there are no +mermen; and, when all the church bells are ringing loudly, he says +that it is not the bells, but the air that makes the sound. My +grandmother told me that the bell also said this; so, since the +schoolmaster and the bell agree in this, no doubt it is true.</p> + +<p>The air knows everything. It is round us, it is in us; it speaks of +our thoughts and our actions; and it proclaims them farther than did +the bell now down in the Hollow in Odensee river, where the merman +dwells—it proclaims all out into the great vault of heaven, far, far +away, even into eternity, up to where the glorious bells of paradise +peal in tones unknown to mortal ears.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_07.jpg" width="150" height="151" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_08.jpg" width="600" height="142" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="Soup_made_of_a_Sausage-stick" id="Soup_made_of_a_Sausage-stick"></a><i>Soup made of a Sausage-stick.</i></h2> + + +<h3>I.</h3> +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_w.jpg" alt=""W" width="98" height="50" /></div> +<p>e had a capital dinner yesterday," said an aged female mouse to one +who had not been at the feast. "I sat only twenty-one from the old +King of the Mice: that was not being badly placed. Shall I tell you +what we had for dinner? It was all very well arranged. We had mouldy +bread, the skin of bacon, tallow candles, and sausages. Twice we +returned to the charge: it was as good as if we had had two dinners. +There was nothing but good-humour and pleasant chit-chat, as in an +agreeable family circle. Not a mite was left except the sausage-stick. +The conversation happened to fall upon the possibility of making soup +of a sausage-stick. All said they had heard of it, but no one had ever +tasted that soup, or knew how to prepare it. A health was proposed to +the inventor, who, it was remarked, deserved to be superintendent of +the poor. Was not that witty? And the old King of the Mice arose and +declared that the one<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[107]</a></span> among the young mice who could prepare the soup +in question most palatably should be his queen, and he would grant +them a year and a day for the trial."</p> + +<p>"Well, that was not a bad idea," said the other mouse. "But how is the +soup made?"</p> + +<p>"Ay, how is it made? That was what they were all asking, the young and +the old. Every one was willing enough to become the queen, but they +were all loath to take the trouble of going out into the world to +acquire the prescribed qualification; yet it was absolutely necessary +to do so. But it does not suit every one to leave her family and her +snug old mouse-hole. One cannot be going out every day after cheese +parings, and sniffing the rind of bacon. No: such pursuits, too often +indulged in, would perchance put them in the way of being eaten alive +by a cat."</p> + +<p>These apprehensions were quite terrible enough to scare most of the +mice from going forth upon the search of knowledge. Only four +presented themselves for the undertaking. They were young and active, +but very poor. They would have gone to the four corners of the earth, +if only good fortune might attend their enterprise. Each of them took +with her a sausage-stick to remind her what she was travelling for. It +was to be her walking staff.</p> + +<p>On the 1st of May they set out, and on the 1st of May, a year after, +they returned; but only three of them. The fourth did not report +herself, and sent no tidings of herself; and yet it was the day fixed +for the royal decision.</p> + +<p>"There shall be no sadness or no drawback to our pleasure," said the +King of the Mice, as he gave orders that every mouse within several +miles round should be invited. They were to assemble in the kitchen. +The three travelled<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[108]</a></span> mice were drawn up in a row alone. In the place +of the fourth, who was absent, was deposited a sausage-stick covered +with black crepe. No one ventured to utter a word until the three had +made their statements, and the king had determined what more was to be +said.</p> + +<p>We have now to hear all this.</p> + + +<h3>II.</h3> + +<h3>WHAT THE FIRST LITTLE MOUSE HAD SEEN AND LEARNT ON HER JOURNEY.</h3> + +<p>"When I first went forth into the wide world," said the little mouse, +"I thought, as so many of my age do, that I had swallowed all the +wisdom of the earth; but that was not the case—it required a year and +a day for that to come to pass. I went at once to sea, on board a ship +which was bound for the north. I had heard that cooks at sea were +pretty well acquainted with their business; but there is little to do +when one has plenty of sides of bacon, barrels of salt meat, and musty +meal at hand. One lives delicately on these nice things; but one +learns nothing like making soup of a sausage-stick. We sailed for many +days and nights, and a stormy and wet time we had of it. When we +reached our destination I left the vessel: this was far away up in the +north.</p> + +<p>"One has a strange feeling on leaving one's own mouse-hole at home, +being carried away in a ship, which becomes a home for the time, and +suddenly finding one's self, at the distance of more than a hundred +miles, standing alone in a foreign<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[109]</a></span> land. I saw myself amidst a large +tangled wood full of pine and birch trees. Their scent was so strong! +It is not at all my taste; but the perfume from the wild plants was so +spicy that I was quite charmed, and thought of the sausage and the +seasoning for the soup. There were lakes amidst the forest, the water +was beautifully clear close at hand, but looking in the distance as +black as ink. There were white swans upon the lake. I mistook them at +first for foam, they lay so still; but when I saw them fly I +recognised them. They, however, belong to the race of geese. No one +can deny his kindred. I like mine, and I hastened to seek the field +mice, who, truth to tell, know very little except what concerns their +food; and it was just that on account of which I had travelled to a +foreign country. That any one should think of making soup out of a +sausage-stick seemed to them so extraordinary an idea, that it was +speedily circulated through the whole wood; but that the problem +should be solved they considered an impossibility. Little did I think +then that the very same night I should be initiated into the process.</p> + +<p>"It was midsummer; therefore it was that the woods scented so +strongly, they said; therefore were the plants so aromatic in their +perfume, the lake so clear, and yet so dark with the white swans upon +them. On the borders of the forest, amidst three or four houses, was +erected a pole as high as a mainmast, and around it hung wreaths and +ribbons. This was the Maypole. Girls and young men danced round it, +and sang to the accompaniment of the fiddler's violin. All went on +merrily till after the sun had set, and the moon had risen, but I took +no part in the festivity; for what had a little mouse to do with a +forest ball? I sat down amidst the soft moss, and held fast my +sausage-<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[110]</a></span>stick. The moon shone brightly on a place where there was a +solitary tree surrounded by moss so fine—yes, I venture to say as +fine as the Mice-King's skin—but it had a green tint, and its colour +was very soothing to the eye. All at once I saw approaching a set of +the most beautiful little people, so little that they would only have +reached to my knee; they looked like men and women, but they were +better proportioned. They called themselves Elves, and their garments +were composed of the leaves of flowers, trimmed with the wings of +gnats and flies—not at all ugly. They seemed as if they were +searching for something—what I did not know; but when they came a +little nearer to me their leader tapped my sausage-stick, and said, +'This is what we want; it is all ready, all prepared;' and he became +more and more joyful as he gazed upon my walking-stick.</p> + +<p>"'You may borrow it, but not keep it,' said I.</p> + +<p>"'Not keep it!' they all exclaimed together, as they seized my +sausage-stick, and, dancing away to the green mossy spot, placed the +sausage-stick there in the centre of it. They determined also on +having a Maypole; and the stick they had just captured seeming quite +suited to their purpose, it was soon ornamented.</p> + +<p>"Small spiders spun gold threads around it—hung up waving veils and +flags so finely worked, shining so snow-white under the moonbeams, +that my eyes were quite dazzled. They took the colours from the wings +of the butterflies, and sprinkled them on the white webs, till they +seemed to be laden with flowers and diamonds. I did not know my own +sausage-stick—it had become such a magnificent Maypole, that +certainly had not its equal in the world. And now came tripping +forwards the great mass of the elves, most of them very slightly +clad;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[111]</a></span> but what they did wear was of the finest materials. I looked +on, of course, but in the background, for I was too big for them.</p> + +<p>"Then what a game commenced! It was as if a thousand glass bells were +ringing, the sound was so clear and full. I fancied the swans were +singing, and I also thought I heard cuckoos and thrushes. At length it +seemed as if the whole wood was filled with music. There were the +sweet voices of children, the ringing of bells, and the songs of +birds; and all these melodious sounds seemed to proceed from the +elves' Maypole—an orchestra in itself—and that was my sausage-stick. +I never would have believed that so much could have come from it; but +much, of course, depended on what hands it fell into. I became very +much agitated, and I wept, as a little mouse can weep, from sheer +pleasure.</p> + +<p>"The night was all too short; but, at this time of the year, the +nights are not long up yonder. At the dawn of day there arose a fresh +breeze; the surface of the lake became ruffled; all the delicately +fine veils and flags disappeared in the air; the swinging kiosks of +cobwebs, the suspension bridges and balustrades, or whatever they are +called, which were constructed from leaf to leaf, vanished into +nothing; six elves brought me my sausage-stick, and at the same time +asked if I had any wish they could fulfil; whereupon I begged them to +tell me how soup could be made from a sausage-stick.</p> + +<p>"'What we can do,' said the foremost, laughing, 'you have just seen. +You could scarcely have recognised your sausage-stick.'</p> + +<p>"'You mean as you transformed it,' said I; and then I told them the +cause of my journey, and what was expected at home from it. 'Of what +use,' I asked, 'will it be to the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</a></span> King of the Mice and all our large +community that I have seen this beautiful sight? I cannot shake the +sausage-stick and say, You see here the stick—now comes the soup! +That would be like a hoax.'</p> + +<p>"Then the elf dipped its little finger into a blue violet, and said to +me,—</p> + +<p>"'Look! I spread a charm over your walking-stick, and when you return +to the palace of the King of the Mice make it touch the king's warm +breast, and violets will spring from every part of the staff, even in +the coldest winter weather. See! you have now something worth taking +home, and perhaps a little more.'"</p> + +<p>But before the little mouse had finished repeating what the elf had +said she laid her staff against the king's breast, and sure enough +there sprang forth from it the loveliest flowers. They yielded so +strong a perfume that the king commanded that the mice who stood +nearest the chimney should stick their tails in the fire, in order +that the smell of the singed hair should overpower the odour from the +flowers, which was very offensive.</p> + +<p>"But what was 'the little more' you spoke of?" asked the King of the +Mice.</p> + +<p>"Oh!" said the little mouse, "it is what is called an <i>effect</i>;" and +so she turned her sausage-stick. And behold, there were no more +flowers visible! She held only the naked stick, and she moved it like +a stick for beating time.</p> + +<p>"The violets are for sight, smell, and touch, the elf told me; but +there are still wanting hearing and taste."</p> + +<p>She beat time, and there was music—not such, however, as sounded in +the wood at the elfin fête; no, such as is heard at times in the +kitchen. It came suddenly, like the wind<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[113]</a></span> whistling down the chimney. +The pots and the pans boiled over, and the shovel thundered against +the large brass kettle. It stopped as suddenly as it had commenced; +and then was only to be heard the smothered song of the tea-kettle, +which was so strange with its tones rising and falling, and the little +pot and the large pot boiling, the one not troubling itself about the +other, as if neither could think. Then the little mouse moved her +time-stick faster and faster; the pots bubbled up and boiled over; the +wind roared in the chimney; the commotion was so great that the little +mouse herself got frightened, and dropped the stick.</p> + +<p>"It was hard work to make that soup," cried the old king; "but where +is the result—the dish?"</p> + +<p>"That is all," said the little mouse, courtesying.</p> + +<p>"All! Then let us hear what the next has to tell," said the king.</p> + + +<h3>III.</h3> + +<h3>WHAT THE SECOND MOUSE HAD TO RELATE.</h3> + +<p>"I was born in the palace library," said the second mouse. "I, and +several members of my family there, have never had the good fortune to +enter the dining-room, let alone the pantry. It was only when I first +began my travels, and now again to-day, that I have even beheld a +kitchen. We had often to endure hunger in the library, but we acquired +much knowledge. The report of the reward offered by royalty for the +discovery of the process by which soup could be made of a +sausage-stick reached us even up there, and my grandmother<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[114]</a></span> thereupon +looked for a manuscript which, though she could not read herself, she +had heard read, wherein it was said,—</p> + +<p>"'A poet can make soup out of a sausage-stick.'</p> + +<p>"She asked me if I were a poet. I confessed I was not, to which she +replied that I must go and try to become one. I begged to know what +was to be done to acquire this art, for it appeared to me about as +difficult to attain as to make the soup itself. But my grandmother had +heard a good deal of reading, and she told me that the three things +principally necessary were—good sense, imagination, and feeling. 'If +thou canst go and furnish thyself with <i>these</i>, thou wilt be a poet; +and there will be every chance of thy success in the matter of the +sausage-stick.'</p> + +<p>"So I set off to the westward, out into the wide world, to become a +poet.</p> + +<p>"<i>Good sense</i> I knew was the most important of all things, the two +other qualities not being so highly esteemed. So I went first after +good sense. Well, where did it dwell? 'Go to the ant; consider her +ways, and be wise,' a great king of the Hebrews has said. I knew this +from the library, and I never stopped until I reached a large +ant-hill; and there I settled myself to watch them.</p> + +<p>"They are a very respectable tribe, the ants, and full of good sense; +everything among them is as correctly done as a well-calculated sum in +arithmetic. 'To labour and to lay eggs,' say they, 'is to live in the +present, and to provide for the future;' and that they assuredly do. +They divide themselves into the clean ants and the dirty ones. Rank is +distinguished by a number. The queen ant is number one, and her will +is their only law. She has swallowed all the wisdom, and it was of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[115]</a></span> +consequence to me to listen to her; but she said so much and was so +profoundly wise, that I could scarcely comprehend her.</p> + +<p>"She said that their hill was the highest in the world; but close to +the hill stood a tree that was higher, certainly much higher. She +could not deny this, so she did not allude to it. One evening an ant +had lost his way, and finding himself on the tree, he crept up the +trunk, not as far as the top, but much higher than any ant had ever +gone before; and when he descended, and found his way home at last, he +imprudently told in the ant-hill of something much higher at a little +distance from it. This was taken by one and all as an affront to the +whole community, and the offending ant was condemned to have his mouth +muzzled, as well as to perpetual solitude. But shortly after another +ant got as far as the tree, and made a similar journey and a similar +discovery. He spoke of it, however, discreetly and mysteriously, and +as he happened to be an ant of consideration—one of the clean—they +believed him; and when he died they placed an egg-shell over him as a +monument in honour of his extensive knowledge.</p> + +<p>"I observed," said the little mouse, "that the ants continually move +with their eggs on their backs. One of them dropped hers. She tried +very hard to get it up again, but could not succeed; then two others +came and helped her with all their might, until they had nearly lost +their own eggs, whereupon they let the attempt alone, for one is +nearest to one's self; and the queen ant remarked that both heart and +good sense had been shown. 'These two qualities place us ants among +reasonable beings,' she said. 'Sense ought to be, and is, of the most +consequence; and I have the most of that;' and she raised herself, in +her self-satisfaction,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[116]</a></span> on her hind leg. I could not mistake her, and +I swallowed her. 'Go to the ant; consider her ways, and be wise.' I +had now the queen.</p> + +<p>"I then went nearer to the above-mentioned large tree: it was an oak. +It had high branches, a majestic crown of leaves, and was very old. I +perceived that a living creature resided in it—a female. She was +called a Dryad. She had been born with the tree, and would die with +it. I had heard of this in the library; and now I beheld one of the +real trees, and a real oak-nymph. She uttered a frightful shriek when +she saw me near her; for she was like all women, very much afraid of +mice. She, however, had more reason to be afraid of me than others of +her sex have, for I could have gnawed the tree in two, and on it hung +her life. I spoke to her kindly and cordially. This gave her courage, +and she took me in her slender hand; and when she understood what had +brought me out into the wide world, she promised that I should, +perhaps that very night, become possessed of one of the two treasures +of which I was in search. She told me that Imagination was her very +particular friend; that he was as charming as the God of Love; and +that he often, for many an hour, sought repose under the spreading +foliage of the tree, which then sighed more musically over the two. He +called her <i>his</i> dryad, she said, and the tree <i>his</i> tree. The mighty, +gnarled, majestic oak was just to his taste, with its broad roots sunk +deep into the earth, its trunk and its coronal rising so high in the +free air, meeting the drifting snow, the cutting winds, and the bright +sunshine, before they had reached the ground. All this she said, and +she continued: 'The birds sing up yonder, and tell of foreign lands, +and upon the only decayed branch the stork has built a nest; and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[117]</a></span> it +is a pleasure to hear of the country where the pyramids stand. All +this Fancy can well depict, and very much more. I myself can describe +life in the woods from the time that I was quite little, and this tree +was so tiny that a nettle could have covered it, until now, when it is +so strong and mighty. Sit down yonder under the woodruffs, and be on +the look-out. When Fancy comes I shall find an opportunity of pinching +his wing, and stealing a little feather from it. You shall take that, +and no poet will ever have been better provided. Will that do?'</p> + +<p>"And Imagination came; a feather was plucked from him, and I got it," +said the little mouse. "I held it in the water till it became soft. It +was still hard of digestion, but I managed to gnaw it all up. It is +not at all easy to stuff one's self so as to be a poet—there is so +much to be put in one. I had now got two of the ingredients—good +sense and imagination; and I knew by their help that the third +ingredient was to be found in the library; for a great man has said +and written that there are romances which are useful in easing people +of a superfluity of tears, and which also act as a sort of swamp to +cast feelings into. I remembered some of these books; they had always +looked very enticing to me. They were so thumbed, so greasy, they must +have been very popular.</p> + +<p>"I returned home to the library, ate almost as much as a whole +romance—that is to say, the soft part of it, the pith—but the crust, +the binding, I let alone. When I had digested this, and another to +boot, I perceived how my inside was stirred up; so I ate part of a +third, and then I considered myself a poet, and every one about me +said I was. I had headaches, of course, and all sorts of aches. I +thought over what story I could work up about a sausage-stick, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[118]</a></span> +there was no end of sticks and pegs crowding my mind. The queen ant +had had an uncommon intellect. I remembered the man who took a white +peg into his mouth, and both he and it became invisible. All my +thoughts ran upon sticks. A poet can write even upon these; and I am a +poet I trust, for I have fagged hard to be one. I shall be able every +day in the week to amuse you with the story of a stick. This is my +soup."</p> + +<p>"Let us hear the third," said the King of the Mice.</p> + +<p>"Pip, pip!" said a little mouse at the kitchen door. It was the fourth +of them, the one they thought dead. She tripped in, and jumped upon +the upper end of the sausage-stick with the black crape. She had been +journeying day and night, travelling on the railroad by the goods +train, in which she took great pleasure, and yet she had almost +arrived too late; but she hurried forward, puffing and panting, and +looking very much jaded. She had lost her sausage-stick, but not her +voice; for she began talking with the utmost velocity, as if every one +was dying to hear her, and no one could say anything to the purpose +but herself. How she did chatter! But she had arrived so unexpectedly +that no one had time to find fault with her or her talking, so she +went on. Now let us listen.</p> + + +<h3>IV.</h3> + +<h3>WHAT THE FOURTH MOUSE—WHO SPOKE BEFORE THE THIRD ONE HAD SPOKEN—HAD +TO RELATE. +</h3> +<p>"I went straight to the greatest city," she said. "I do not remember +its name. I do not recollect names well. I came from the railway with +confiscated goods to the town council-<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[119]</a></span>hall, and there I ran to the +jailer. He spoke of his prisoners, especially of one of them, who had +uttered some very imprudent words; and when these had been repeated, +and written down and read, 'The whole,' said he, 'was only—soup of a +sausage-stick; but that soup may cost him dear.' I felt interested in +the prisoner," continued the little mouse, "and I watched for an +opportunity to go in where he was. There is always a mouse-hole behind +locked doors. He looked very pale, had a dark beard, and large shining +eyes. The lamp smoked; but the walls were accustomed to this. They did +not turn any blacker. The prisoner was scratching on them both +pictures and verses; but I did not read the latter. I fancy he was +tired of being alone, for I was a welcome guest. He enticed me with +crumbs of bread, with his flute, and kind words. He was so happy with +me! I put confidence in him, and we became friends. He shared with me +bread and water, and gave me cheese and sausages. I lived luxuriously; +but it was not alone the good cheer that detained me. He allowed me to +run upon his hand and arm all the way up to his shoulder; he allowed +me to creep into his beard, and called me his little friend. I became +very dear to him, and our regard was mutual. I forgot my errand out in +the wide world; I forgot my sausage-stick in a crevice in the floor; +and there it still lies. I wished to remain where I was; for, if I +left him, the poor prisoner would have nothing to care for in this +world. I remained; but he, alas! did not. He spoke to me so sadly for +the last time, gave me a double allowance of bread and cheese parings, +kissed his finger to me, and then he was gone—gone, never to return. +I do not know his history. 'Soup of a sausage-stick!' said the jailer, +and I went to him; but I was wrong to trust in him. He took me<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[120]</a></span> up, +indeed, in his hand; but he put me in a cage, a treadmill. That was +hard work—jumping and jumping without getting on a bit, and only to +be laughed at.</p> + +<p>"The jailer's grandchild was a pretty little fellow, with waving hair +as yellow as gold, sparkling, joyous eyes, and a laughing mouth.</p> + +<p>"'Poor little mouse!' he exclaimed, peeping in at my horrid cage, and +at the same time drawing up the iron pin that closed it.</p> + +<p>"I seized the opportunity, and sprang first to the window-ledge, and +thence to the conduit-pipe. Free, free! that was all I could think of, +and not the object of my journey.</p> + +<p>"It became dark—it was almost night. I took up my lodgings in a +tower, where dwelt a watchman and an owl. I could not trust either of +them, and the owl least of the two. It resembles a cat, and has one +great fault—that it eats mice. But one can be on one's guard, and +that I assuredly would be. She was a respectable, extremely +well-educated old owl. She knew more than the watchman, and almost as +much as I myself did. The young owls made a great fuss about +everything.</p> + +<p>"'Don't make soup of a sausage-stick,' said she.</p> + +<p>"This was the severest thing she could say to them, she was so very +fond of her family. I felt so much inclined to place some reliance in +her that I cried "Pip!" from the crevice in which I was concealed. My +confidence in her seemed to please her, and she assured me that I +should be safe under her protection; that no animal would be permitted +to injure me until winter, when she might herself fall upon me, as +food would be scarce.</p> + +<p>"She was very wise in all things. She proved to me that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[121]</a></span> the watchman +could not blow a blast without his horn, which hung loosely about him.</p> + +<p>"He piques himself exceedingly upon his performances, and fancies he +is the owl of the tower. The sound ought to be very loud, but it is +extremely weak. 'Soup of a sausage-stick!'</p> + +<p>"I begged her to give me the recipe for the soup, and she explained it +to me thus:—</p> + +<p>"'Soup of a sausage-stick is but a cant phrase among men, and is +differently interpreted. Every one fancies his own interpretation the +best, but in sober reality there is nothing in it whatsoever.'</p> + +<p>"'Nothing!' cried I. That was a poser. 'Truth is not always pleasant, +but truth is always the best.' So also said the old owl. I considered +the matter, and came to the conclusion that when I brought <i>the best</i> +I brought more than 'soup of a sausage-stick;' and thereupon I +hastened homewards, so that I might arrive in good time to bring what +is most valuable—<span class="smcap">the truth</span>. The mice are an enlightened community, +and their king is the cleverest of them all. He can make me his queen +for the sake of Truth."</p> + +<p>"Thy truth is a falsehood," said the mouse who had not yet had an +opportunity of speaking. "I can make the soup, and I will do it."</p> + + +<h3>V.</h3> + +<h3>HOW THE SOUP WAS MADE.</h3> + +<p>"I have not travelled at all," said the last mouse. "I remained in our +own country. It is not necessary to go to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[122]</a></span> foreign lands—one can +learn as well at home. I remained there. I have not acquired any +information of unnatural beings. I have not eaten information, or +conversed with owls. I confined myself to original thoughts. Will some +one now be so good as to fill the kettle with water, and put it on? +Let there be plenty of fire under it. Let the water boil—boil +briskly; then throw the sausage-stick in. Will his majesty the King of +the Mice be so condescending as to put his tail into the boiling pot, +and stir it about? The longer he stirs it, the richer the soup will +become. It costs nothing, and requires no other ingredients—it only +needs to be stirred."</p> + +<p>"Cannot another do this?" asked the king.</p> + +<p>"No," said the mouse. "The effect can only be produced by the royal +tail."</p> + +<p>The water was boiled, and the King of the Mice prepared himself for +the operation, though it was rather dangerous. He stuck his tail out, +as mice are in the habit of doing in the dairy, when they skim the +cream off the dish with their tails; but he had no sooner popped his +tail into the warm steam than he drew it out and sprang down.</p> + +<p>"Of course you are my queen," said he; "but we shall wait for the soup +till our golden wedding, and the poor in my kingdom will have +something to rejoice over in the future."</p> + +<p>So the nuptials were celebrated; but many of the mice, when they went +home, said, "It could not well be called soup of a sausage-stick, but +rather soup of a mouse's tail."</p> + +<p>They allowed that each of the narratives was very well told, but the +whole might have been better. "I, for instance,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[123]</a></span> would have related my +adventures in such and such words...."</p> + +<p>These were the critics, and they are always so wise—afterwards.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>And this history went round the world. Opinions were divided about it, +but the historian himself remained unmoved. And this is best in great +things and in small.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_09.jpg" width="150" height="151" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[124]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_10.jpg" width="600" height="142" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Neck_of_a_Bottle" id="The_Neck_of_a_Bottle"></a><i>The Neck of a Bottle.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_y.jpg" alt="Y" width="50" height="50" /></div> +<p>onder, in the confined, crooked streets, amidst several poor-looking +houses, stood a narrow high tenement, run up of framework that was +much misshapen, with corners and ends awry. It was inhabited by poor +people, the poorest of whom looked out from the garret, where, outside +the little window, hung in the sunshine an old, dented bird-cage, +which had not even a common cage-glass, but only the neck of a bottle +inverted, with a cork below, and filled with water. An old maid stood +near the open window; she had just been putting some chickweed into +the cage, wherein a little linnet was hopping from perch to perch, and +singing until her warbling became almost overpowering.</p> + +<p>"Yes, you may well sing," said the neck of the bottle; but it did not +say this as we should say it, for the neck of a bottle cannot speak, +but it thought so within itself, just as we human beings speak +inwardly.</p> + +<p>"Yes, you may well sing, you who have your limbs entire. You should +have experienced, like me, what it is to have lost your lower part, to +have only a neck and a mouth, and the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[125]</a></span> latter stopped up with a cork, +as I have; then you would not sing. But it is well that somebody is +contented. I have no cause to sing, and I cannot. I could once though, +when I was a whole bottle. How I was praised at the furrier's in the +wood, when his daughter was betrothed! Yes, I remember that day as if +it were yesterday. I have gone through a great deal when I look back. +I have been in fire and in water, down in the dark earth, and higher +up than many; and now I am suspended outside of a bird-cage in the air +and sunshine. It might be worth while to listen to my story; but I do +not speak it aloud, because I cannot."</p> + +<p>So it went on thinking over its own history, which was curious enough; +and the little bird poured forth its strains, and in the street below +people walked and drove, every one thinking of himself, some scarcely +thinking at all; but the neck of the bottle <i>was</i> thinking.</p> + +<p>It remembered the blazing smelt-furnace at the manufactory where it +was blown into life. It remembered even now that it had been extremely +warm; that it had looked into the roaring oven, its original home, and +had felt strongly inclined to spring back into it; but that by +degrees, as it felt cooler, it found itself comfortable enough where +it was, placed in a row with a whole regiment of brothers and sisters +from the same furnace, some of which, however, were blown into +champagne bottles, others into ale bottles; and that made a +difference, since out in the world an ale bottle may contain the +costly <span class="smcap">Lacrymæ Christi</span>, and a champagne bottle may be filled with +blacking; but what they were born to every one can see by their shape, +so that noble remains noble even with blacking in it.</p> + +<p>All the bottles were packed up, and our bottle with them.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[126]</a></span> It then +little thought that it would end in being only the neck of a bottle +serving as a bird's glass—an honourable state of existence truly, but +still something. It did not see daylight again until it was unpacked +along with its comrades in the wine merchant's cellar, and was washed +for the first time. That was a funny sensation. After that it lay +empty and uncorked, and felt so very listless; it wanted something, +but did not know what it wanted. At length it was filled with an +excellent, superior wine, and, when corked and sealed, a label was +stuck on it outside with the words, "Best quality." It was as if it +had taken its first academic degree. But the wine was good, and the +bottle was good. The young are fond of music, and much singing went on +in it, the songs being on themes about which it scarcely knew +anything—the green sunlit hills where the wine grapes grew, where +beautiful girls and handsome swains met, and danced, and sang, and +loved. Ah! there it is delightful to dwell. And all this was made into +songs in the bottle, as it is made into songs by young poets, who also +frequently know nothing at all about the subjects they choose.</p> + +<p>One morning it was bought. The furrier's boy was ordered to purchase a +bottle of the best wine, and this one was carried away in a basket, +with ham, cheese, and sausage; there were also the nicest butter and +the finest bread. The furrier's daughter herself packed the basket. +She was so young, so pretty! Her brown eyes laughed, and the smile on +her sweet mouth was almost as expressive as her eyes. She had +beautiful soft hands—they were so white; yet her throat and neck were +still whiter. It could be seen at once that she was one of the +prettiest girls in the neighbourhood, and, strange to say, not yet +engaged.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[127]</a></span></p> + +<p>The basket of provisions was placed in her lap when the family drove +out to the wood. The neck of the bottle stuck out above the parts of +the white napkins that were visible. There was red wax on its cork, +and it looked straight into the eyes of the pretty girl, and also into +those of the young sailor—the mate of a ship—who sat beside her. He +was the son of a portrait painter, and had just passed a first-rate +examination for mate, and was to go on board his vessel the next day +to sail for far-distant countries. Much was said about his voyage +during the drive; and when <i>it</i> was spoken of, there was not exactly +an expression of joy in the eyes and about the mouth of the furrier's +daughter.</p> + +<p>The two young people wandered away into the green wood. They were in +earnest conversation. Of what were they speaking? The bottle did not +hear that, for it was still standing in the basket of provisions. It +seemed a long time before it was taken out, but then it saw pleasant +faces round. Everybody was smiling, and the furrier's daughter also +smiled; but she spoke less, and her cheeks were blushing like two red +roses.</p> + +<p>The father took the full bottle and the corkscrew. Oh! it is +astonishing to a bottle the first time a cork is drawn from it. The +neck of the bottle could never afterwards forget that important moment +when, with a low sound, the cork flew, and the wine streamed out into +the awaiting glasses.</p> + +<p>"To the health of the betrothed pair!" cried the father, and every +glass was drained; and the young mate kissed his lovely bride. "May +happiness and every blessing attend you both!" said the old people; +and the young man begged them to fill their glasses again for his +toast.</p> + +<p>"To my return home and my wedding, within a year and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[128]</a></span> a day!" he +cried; and when the glasses were empty he took the bottle, and lifted +it high above his head. "Thou hast been present during the happiest +day of my life; thou shalt never serve another!"</p> + +<p>And he cast the bottle high up in the air. Ah! little did the +furrier's daughter think then that she should often look on that which +was flung up; but she was destined to do so. It fell among the thick +mass of reeds that bordered a pond in the woods. The neck of the +bottle remembered distinctly what it thought as it lay there, and it +was this: "I gave them wine, and they give me bog-water; but it was +well meant." It could no more see the betrothed young couple, or the +happy old people; but it heard in the distance the sounds of music and +of mirth. Then came two little peasant children peering among the +reeds. They saw the bottle, and carried it off with them: so it was +provided for.</p> + +<p>At home, in the cottage among the woods where they lived, their eldest +brother, who was a sailor, had, the day before, come to say farewell; +for he was about to start on a long voyage. The mother was busy +packing various little matters, which the father was to take with him +to the town in the evening, when he went to see his son once more +before his departure, and give him again his mother's blessing. A +phial with spiced brandy was placed in the package; but at that moment +the children came in with the larger, stronger bottle which they had +found. A larger quantity could go into it than into the phial. It was +not the red wine, as before, that the bottle received, but some bitter +stuff. However, it also was excellent as a stomachic. Our bottle was +thus again to set forth on its travels. It was carried on board to +Peter Jensen, who happened to be in the same ship as was the young +mate; but<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[129]</a></span> he did not see the bottle, and, if he had seen it, he would +not have known it to have been the same from which were drunk the +toasts in honour of his betrothal, and to his safe return.</p> + +<p>Although there was no longer wine in it, there was something quite as +good; and whenever Peter Jensen brought it forth, his comrades called +it "the apothecary." The nice medicine was so much in vogue that very +soon there was not a drop of it left. The bottle had a pleasant time +of it, upon the whole, while its contents were in such high favour. It +acquired the name of the great "Lœrke"—"Peter Jensen's +Lœrke."<a name="FNanchor_4_4" id="FNanchor_4_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a></p> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_4_4" id="Footnote_4_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> "Lœrke," which generally means "lark," is the name +given among the lower classes in Denmark to a spirit bottle of a +peculiar shape. There is no word that corresponds with it in +English.—<i>Trans.</i></p></div> + +<p>But this time was passed, and it had lain long neglected in a corner. +It did not know whether it was on the voyage out or homewards; for it +had never been on shore anywhere. One day a great storm arose; the +black, heavy waves rolled mountains high, and heaved the ship up and +cast it down by turns; the mast came down with a crash; the sea stove +in a plank; the pumps were no longer of any avail. It was a pitch-dark +night. The ship sank; but at the last minute the young mate wrote on a +slip of paper, "<i>In the name of Jesus—we are lost!</i>" He wrote down +the name of his bride, his own name, and that of his ship; then he +thrust the note into an empty bottle that was within reach, pressed in +the cork tightly, and cast the bottle out into the raging sea. Little +did he know that it was the identical bottle which had contained the +wine in which had been drunk the toasts of joy and hope for him and +her, that was now tossing on the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[130]</a></span>billows with these last +remembrances, and the message of death.</p> + +<p>The ship sank—the crew sank—but the bottle skimmed the waves like a +sea-fowl. It had a heart then—the letter of love within it. And the +sun rose, and the sun set. This sight recalled to the bottle the scene +of its earliest life—the red glowing furnace, to which it had once +longed to return. It encountered calms and storms; but it was not +dashed to pieces against any rocks. It was not swallowed by any shark. +For more than a year and a day it drifted on—now towards the north, +now towards the south—as the currents carried it. In other respects +it was its own master; but one can become tired even of that.</p> + +<p>The written paper—the last farewell from the bridegroom to his +bride—would only bring deep sorrow if it ever reached the proper +hands. But where were these hands, that had looked so white when they +spread the tablecloth on the fresh grass in the green wood on the +betrothal-day? Where was the furrier's daughter? Nay, where was her +country? and to what country was it nearest? The bottle knew not. It +drifted and drifted, and it was so tired of always drifting on; but it +could not help itself. Still, still it had to drift, until at last it +reached the land; but it was a foreign country. It did not understand +a word that was said, for the language was not such as it had been +formerly accustomed to hear; and one feels quite lost if one does not +understand the language spoken around.</p> + +<p>The bottle was taken up and examined; the slip of paper in it was +observed, taken out, and opened; but nobody could make out what was +written on it, though every one knew that the bottle must have been +cast overboard, and that some information<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[131]</a></span> was contained in the paper; +but what <i>that</i> was remained a mystery, and it was put back into the +bottle, and the latter laid by in a large press, in a large room, in a +large house.</p> + +<p>Whenever any stranger came the slip of paper was taken out, opened, +and examined, so that the writing, which was only in pencil, became +more and more illegible from the frequent folding and unfolding of the +paper, till at length the letters could no longer be discerned. After +the bottle had remained about a year in the press it was removed to +the loft, and was soon covered with dust and cobwebs. Ah! then it +thought of its better days, when red wine was poured from it in the +shady wood, and when it swayed about upon the waves, and had a secret +to carry—a letter, a farewell sigh.</p> + +<p>It now remained in the loft for twenty mortal years, and it might have +remained longer, had not the house been going to be rebuilt. The roof +was taken off, the bottle discovered and talked about; but it did not +understand what was said. One does not learn languages, living up +alone in a loft, even in twenty years. "Had I but been down in the +parlour," it thought, and with truth, "I would, of course, have +learned it."</p> + +<p>It was now washed and rinsed. It certainly wanted cleaning sadly, and +very clear and transparent it felt itself after it—indeed, quite +young again in its old age; but the slip of paper committed to its +charge, that was lost in the washing. The bottle was now filled with +seeds. Such contents were new to it. Well stopped up and wrapped up it +was, and it could see neither a lantern nor a candle, not to mention +the sun or the moon. "One ought to see something when one goes on a +journey," thought the bottle; but it did not, however,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[132]</a></span> until it +reached the place it was going to, and was there unpacked.</p> + +<p>"What trouble these people abroad have taken about it!" was remarked; +"yet no doubt it is cracked." But it was not cracked. The bottle +understood every word that was said, for they were spoken in the +language it had heard at the furnace, at the wine merchant's, in the +wood, and on board ship—the only right good old language, one which +could be understood. The bottle had returned to its own country, and +in its joy had nearly jumped out of the hands that were holding it. It +scarcely observed that the cork had been removed, its contents shaken +out, and itself put away in the cellar to be kept and forgotten. But +home is dearest, even in a cellar. It had enough to think over, and +time enough to think, for it lay there for years; but at last one day +folks came down there to look for some bottles, and took this one with +them.</p> + +<p>Outside, in the garden, there were great doings; coloured lamps hung +in festoons; paper lanterns, formed like large tulips, gave forth +their subdued light. It was also a charming evening; the air was calm +and clear; the stars began, one after the other, to shine in the deep +blue heavens above; while the round moon looked like a pale +bluish-grey ball, with a golden border encircling it.</p> + +<p>There were also some illuminations in the side walks, at least enough +to let people see their way; bottles with lights in them were placed +here and there among the hedges; and amidst these stood the bottle we +know, the one that was destined to end as the mere neck of a bottle +and the glass of a bird-cage. At the period just named, however, it +found everything so exquisitely charming. It was again among flowers +and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[133]</a></span> verdure, again surrounded by joy and festivity; it again heard +singing and musical instruments, and the hum and buzz of a crowd of +people, especially from that part of the gardens which were most +brilliantly illuminated. It had a good situation itself, and stood +there useful and happy, bearing its appointed light. During such a +pleasant time it forgot the twenty years up in the loft, and it is +good to be able to forget.</p> + +<p>Close by it passed a couple arm-in-arm, like the happy pair in the +wood, the mate and the furrier's daughter. It seemed to the bottle as +if it were living that time over again. Guests and visitors of +different ages wandered up and down, gazing upon the illuminations; +and among these was an old maid, without relations, but not without +friends. Probably her thoughts were occupied, as were those of the +bottle; for she was thinking of the green woods, and of a young couple +just betrothed. These <i>souvenirs</i> affected her much, for she had been +a party in them—a prominent party. This was in her happier hours; and +one never forgets these, even when one becomes a very old maid. But +she did not recognise the bottle, and it did not recognise her. So it +is we wear out of each other's knowledge in this world, until people +meet again as these two did.</p> + +<p>The bottle passed from the public gardens to the wine merchant's; it +was there again filled with wine, and sold to an aëronaut, who was to +go up in a balloon the following Sunday. There was a multitude of +people to witness the ascent, there was a regimental band, and there +were many preparations going on. The bottle saw all this from a +basket, in which it lay with a living rabbit, who was very much +frightened when it saw it was to go up in the parachute. The bottle +did not know where it was to go; it beheld the balloon extending<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[134]</a></span> +wider and wider, and becoming so large that it could not be larger; +then lifting itself up higher and higher, and rolling restlessly until +the ropes that held it were cut, when it arose majestically into the +air, with the aëronaut, the basket, the bottle, and the rabbit; then +the music played loudly, and the assembled crowd shouted, "Hurra! +hurra!"</p> + +<p>"It is droll to go aloft," thought the bottle; "it is a novel sort of +a voyage. Up yonder one cannot run away."</p> + +<p>Many thousand human beings gazed up at the balloon, and the old maid +gazed among the rest. She stood by her open garret window, where a +cage hung with a little linnet, which at that time had no water-glass, +but had to content itself with a cup. Just within the window stood a +myrtle tree, that was moved a little aside, that it might not come in +the way while the old maid was leaning out to look at the balloon. And +she could perceive the aëronaut in it; she saw him let the rabbit down +in the parachute, and then, having drunk the health of the crowd +below, throw the bottle high up in the air. Little did she think that +it was just the same bottle she had seen thrown up high in honour of +herself and her lover, on a well-remembered happy day amidst the green +wood, when she was young.</p> + +<p>The bottle had no time to think, it was so unexpectedly exalted to the +highest position it had ever attained in its life. The roofs and the +spires lay far below, and the people looked as small as pigmies.</p> + +<p>It now descended, and that at a different rate of speed from the +rabbit. The bottle cast somersaults in the air—it felt itself so +young, so buoyant. It was half full of wine, but not long. What a trip +that was! The sun shone upon the bottle, and all the crowd looked up +at it. The balloon was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[135]</a></span> soon far away, and the bottle was soon also +out of sight, for it fell upon a roof and broke in two; but the +fragments rebounded again, and leaped and rolled till they reached the +yard below, where they lay in smaller pieces; for only the neck of the +bottle escaped destruction, and it looked as if it had been cut round +by a diamond.</p> + +<p>"It may still serve as a glass for a bird's cage," said the man in the +cellar.</p> + +<p>But he himself had neither a bird nor a cage, and it would have cost +too much to buy these because he had found the neck of a bottle that +would answer for a glass. The old maid, however, up in the garret, +might make use of it; and so the neck of the bottle was sent up to +her. A cork was fitted to it, and, as first mentioned, after its many +changes, it was filled with fresh water, and was hung in front of the +cage of the little bird, that sang until its warbling became almost +overpowering.</p> + +<p>"Yes, you may well sing," was what the neck of the bottle had said.</p> + +<p>It was somewhat of a wonder, as it had been up in a balloon; but with +more of its history no one was acquainted. Now it hung as a bird's +glass, it could hear the people driving and walking in the street +below, and it could hear the old maid talking in her room to a female +friend of her youthful days. They were chatting together, but speaking +of the myrtle plant in the window, not of the neck of the bottle.</p> + +<p>"You must not throw away two rix dollars for a wedding bouquet for +your daughter," said the old maid. "You shall have one from me full of +flowers. Look how pretty that plant is! Ah! it is a slip of the myrtle +tree you gave me the day after my betrothal, that I myself, when the +year was past,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[136]</a></span> might take my wedding bouquet from it. But that day +never came. The eyes were for ever closed that were to have illumined +for me the path of happiness in this life. Away, down in the ocean's +depths, he sleeps calmly—that angel soul! The tree became an old +tree, but I have become still older; and when it died, I took its last +green branch and planted it in the earth. That slip has now grown into +a high plant, and will at last appear amidst bridal array, and form a +wedding bouquet for my friend's daughter."</p> + +<p>And tears started to the old maid's eyes. She spoke of the lover of +her youth—of the betrothal in the wood; she thought of the toasts +that were there drunk; she thought of the first kiss, but she did not +speak of that, for she was now but an old maid. She thought of +much—much; but little did she think that outside of her window was +even then a <i>souvenir</i> from that regretted time—the neck of the very +bottle that had been drawn when the unforgotten toasts were drunk! Nor +did the bottle-neck know her; for it had not heard all she had said, +because it had been thinking only of itself.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_11.jpg" width="150" height="146" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[137]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_12.jpg" width="600" height="137" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Old_Bachelors_Nightcap" id="The_Old_Bachelors_Nightcap"></a><i>The Old Bachelor's Nightcap.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_t.jpg" alt="T" width="46" height="50" /></div> +<p>here is a street in Copenhagen which bears the extraordinary name of +"Hyskenstrœde." And why is it so called? and what is the meaning of +that name? It is German; but the German has been corrupted. "Häuschen" +it ought to be called, and that signifies "small houses." Those which +stood there formerly—and, indeed, for several years—were not much +larger than the wooden booths that we see now-a-days erected at fairs. +Yes, only a little larger, and with windows; but the panes were of +horn or stretched bladder, for in these days it was too expensive to +have glass windows in all houses; but the time in question was so far +back that our grandfathers' grandfathers, when they mentioned it, also +spoke of it as "in ancient days," for it was several hundred years +ago.</p> + +<p>Many rich merchants in Bremen and Lubeck carried on business in +Copenhagen. They did not, however, go there themselves—they sent +their clerks; and these persons generally resided in the wooden houses +in the "Small Houses'<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[138]</a></span> Street," and held sales of ale and spices. The +German ale was so excellent, and there were so many kinds—"Bremer, +Prysing, Emser ale," even "Brunswick Mumme;" also, all sorts of +spices, such as saffron, anise, ginger, and especially pepper, that +was the most valued; and from this the German commercial travellers +acquired the name in Denmark of "Pepper Swains, or Bachelors." They +entered into an agreement before they left home not to marry; and many +of them lived there to old age. They had to do entirely for +themselves, attend to all little domestic matters, even make their own +fires if they had any. Several of them became lonely old men, with +peculiar thoughts and peculiar habits. Every unmarried man who has +arrived at a certain age is now here called after them in derision, +"Pebersvend"—old bachelor. It was necessary to relate all this, in +order that our story might be understood.</p> + +<p>People made great fun of these old bachelors; laughed at their +nightcaps, at their drawing them down over their eyes, and so retiring +to their couches.</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"Saw the firewood, saw it through!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Old bachelors, there's work for you.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">To bed with you your nightcaps go;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Put out your lights, and cry, 'O woe!'"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>Yes, such songs were made on them. People ridiculed the old bachelor +and his nightcap, just because they knew so little about him, or it. +Alas! let no one desire such a nightcap. And why not? Listen!</p> + +<p>Over in the "Small Houses' Street," in ancient days, there was no +pavement; people stepped from hole to hole as in a narrow, cut-up +defile; and narrow enough this was, too. The dwellings on the opposite +side of the street stood so close<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[139]</a></span> together, that in summer a sail was +spread across the street from one booth to another, and the whole +place was redolent of pepper, saffron, ginger, and various spices. +Behind the desks stood few young men; no, they were almost all old +fellows; and they were by no means, as we would represent them, +crowned with a peruke or a nightcap, and equipped in shaggy +pantaloons, a vest and coat buttoned tightly up. This was the costume +in which our forefathers were painted, it is true; but this community +of old bachelors could not afford to have their pictures taken. Yet it +would have been worth while now to have preserved a portrait of one of +them, as they stood behind their desks, or on festival days, when they +wended their way to church. The hat they wore was broad-brimmed, and +with a high crown; and sometimes one of the younger men would stick a +feather in his. The woollen shirt was concealed by a deep linen +collar; the tight-fitting jacket was closely buttoned, a loose cloak +over it; and the pantaloons descended almost into the square-toed +shoes, for stockings they wore none. In the belt were stuck the eating +knife and the spoon; and, moreover, a large knife as a weapon of +defence, for such was often needed in these days.</p> + +<p>Thus was equipped, on grand occasions, old Anthon, one of the oldest +bachelors of the "small houses;" only he did not wear the high-crowned +hat, but a fur cap, and under that a knitted cap, a veritable +nightcap, to which he had so accustomed himself that it was never off +his head: he actually possessed two of the same description. He would +have made an excellent subject for a painter; he was so skinny, so +wrinkled about the mouth and the eyes; had long fingers, with such +large joints; and his grey eyebrows were so thick. A bunch of grey +hair from one of these hung over his left eye:<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[140]</a></span> it certainly was not +pretty, but it made him very remarkable. It was known that he came +from Bremen, at least that his master lived there; but he himself was +from Thüringen, from the town of Eisenach, close to Wartburg. Old +Anthon spoke little of his native place, but he thought of it the +more.</p> + +<p>The old lodgers in the street did not associate much with each other. +Each remained in his own booth, which, was locked early in the +evening, and then looked very dismal; for only a glimmering light +could be seen through the horn panes of the window in the roof, +beneath which sat, most frequently on his bed, the old man with his +German psalm-book, and chanted the evening hymn, or else he went out +and strolled about at night by way of amusement; but amusement it +could hardly be called. To be a stranger in a foreign country is a +very sad situation. No notice is taken of him unless he stands in +anyone's way.</p> + +<p>Often when it was a pitch-dark night, with pouring rain, all around +looked woefully gloomy and desolate. No lanterns were to be seen, +except the little one that hung at one end of the street, before the +image of the Virgin Mary that adorned the wall there. The water was +heard dashing and splashing against the wooden work near, out by +Slotsholm, on which the other end of the street opened. Such evenings +are always long and lonely if there be nothing to interest one. It is +not necessary every day to pack and unpack, to make up parcels, and to +polish scales; but one must have something to do, and accordingly old +Anthon industriously mended his clothes and cleaned his shoes. When at +length he retired to rest, it was his custom to keep on his nightcap. +At first he would draw it well down, but he would soon push it up +again to look if the light were totally extinguished; nor would he be +satisfied<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[141]</a></span> without getting up and feeling it. He would then lie down +again, and turn on the other side, and again draw down the nightcap; +but soon the idea would cross his mind that possibly the coals might +not have become cold in the little fire-pot beneath—the fire might +not be totally out—that a spark might be kindled, fly forth, and do +mischief; and he would get out of his bed and creep down the ladder, +for it could not be called the stairs; and when, on reaching the +fire-pot, he perceived that not a spark was visible, and he might +retire to rest in peace, he would stop half way up, being seized with +the fear that the iron bolt might not be properly drawn across the +door, or the shutters properly secured; and down he would go again, +wearying his poor thin legs. By the time he crept back to his humble +couch he would be half frozen, and his teeth would be chattering in +his head with the cold. Then he would draw the covering higher up +around him, and his nightcap lower down over his eyes, and his +thoughts would wander from the business and burdens of the day; but +ah! not to soothing scenes. His reveries were never fraught with +pleasure, for then came old reminiscences, and hung their curtains up; +and sometimes they were full of pins, that pricked so severely as to +bring tears into his eyes. Such wounds old Anthon often received, and +his warm tears fell on the coverlet or the floor, sounding as if one +of sorrow's deepest strings had burst; they did not dry up, but +kindled into a flame, which cast its light for him on the panorama of +a life—a picture which never vanished from his mind. Then he would +dry his eyes with his nightcap, and chase away the tears, and +endeavour to chase away the picture with them; but it would not go, +for it was imbedded in his heart. The panorama did not follow the +exact order of events; also the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[142]</a></span> saddest parts were generally most +prominent. And what were these?</p> + +<p>"Beautiful are the beech groves in Denmark," it is said; but still +more beautiful did the beech trees in the meadows near Wartburg seem +to Anthon. Mightier and more majestic seemed to him the old oak up at +the proud baronial castle, where the swinging lantern hung over the +dark masses of rock; sweeter was the perfume of the apple blossoms +there than in the Danish land; he seemed to feel the charming scent +even now. A tear trickled down his cheeks, and he saw two little +children, a boy and a girl, playing together. The boy had rosy cheeks, +yellow waving hair, and honest blue eyes—he was the rich merchant's +son, little Anthon himself. The little girl had dark hair and eyes, +and she looked bold and clever—she was the burgomaster's daughter +Molly. The childish couple were playing with an apple. At length they +divided it in two, and each took a half. They also divided the seeds +between them, and ate them all to one; and the little girl proposed to +plant that in the ground.</p> + +<p>"You will see what will come of this—something will come which you +can hardly fancy. An apple tree will come up, but not all at once."</p> + +<p>And they planted the seed in a flower-pot: both of them were very +eager about it. The boy dug a hole in the mould with his finger; the +little girl placed the seed in it, and both of them filled up the hole +with earth.</p> + +<p>"You must not pull it up to-morrow to see if it has taken root," she +said; "that should not be done. I did that with my flower: twice I +took it up to see if it was growing. I had very little sense then, and +the flower died."</p> + +<p>The flower-pot was left in Anthon's care, and every morning,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[143]</a></span> the +whole winter through, he looked at it; but nothing was to be seen +except the black earth. Then came spring; the sun shone so warmly, and +two tiny green leaves at last made their appearance in the flower-pot.</p> + +<p>"These are Molly and me," said Anthon. "They are charming—they are +lovely."</p> + +<p>Soon there came a third leaf. Who did that represent? And leaf after +leaf came up; while day by day, and week by week, the plant became +larger and stronger, until it grew into quite a tree. And another tear +fell again from its fountain—from old Anthon's heart.</p> + +<p>There stretched out, near Eisenach, a range of stony hills, one of +which, round in shape, was very conspicuous: neither tree, nor bush, +nor grass grew on it. It was named Mount Venus. Therein dwelt Venus, a +goddess from the heathen ages. She was here called Fru Holle, and she +knew and could see every child in Eisenach. She had decoyed into her +power the noble knight Tannhäuser, the minnesinger, from the musical +circle of Wartburg.</p> + +<p>Little Molly and Anthon often went to this hill, and she one day said +to him,—</p> + +<p>"Would you dare to knock on the side of the hill and cry, 'Fru Holle! +Fru Holle! open the gate; here is Tannhäuser?' But Anthon dared not do +it. Molly dared, however; yet only these words—"Fru Holle! Fru +Holle!"—did she say very loudly and distinctly—the rest seemed to +die away on the wind; and she certainly did pronounce the rest of the +sentence so indistinctly, that Anthon was sure she had not really +added the other words. Yet she looked very confident—as bold as when, +in the summer evening, she and several other little girls came to play +in the garden with him, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[144]</a></span> when they all wanted to kiss him, just +because he would not be kissed, and defended himself from them, she +alone ventured to achieve the feat.</p> + +<p>"<i>I</i> dare to kiss him!" she used to say, with a proud toss of her +little head. Then she would take him round his neck to prove her +power, and Anthon would put up with it, and think it all right from +her. How pretty and how clever she was! Fru Holle within the hill was +also very charming, but her charms, it had been said, sprung from the +seducing beauty bestowed on her by the evil one; but still greater +beauty was to be found in the holy Elizabeth, the patron saint of the +country, the pious Thüringian princess, whose good works, known +through traditions and legends, were celebrated in so many places. A +picture of her hung in the chapel with a silver lamp before it, but +Molly did not resemble her.</p> + +<p>The apple tree the two children had planted grew year after year; it +became so large that it had to be transferred to the garden, out in +the open air, where the dew fell and the sun shone warmly; it became +strong enough to withstand the severity of winter, and after winter's +hard trials it seemed as if rejoicing in the return of spring: it then +put forth blossoms. In August it had two apples, one for Molly and one +for Anthon: it would not have been well if it had had less.</p> + +<p>The tree had grown rapidly, and Molly had grown as fast as the tree; +she was as fresh as an apple blossom, but she was no longer to see +that flower. Everything changes in this world. Molly's father left his +old home, and Molly went with him—far, far away. In our time it might +be only a few hours' journey by railway, but in those days it took +more than a day and a night to arrive so far east from Eisenach. It +was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[145]</a></span> to the other extremity of Thüringia they had to go, to a town +which is now called Weimar.</p> + +<p>And Molly wept, and Anthon wept. All these were now concentrated in +one single tear, and it had the happy rosy tinge of joy. Molly had +assured him that she cared much more for him than for all the grandeur +of Weimar.</p> + +<p>One year passed on, two passed, and a third followed, and in all that +time there came only two letters. One was brought by the carrier, the +other by a traveller, who had taken a circuitous course, besides +visiting several cities and other places.</p> + +<p>How often had not Anthon and Molly heard together the story of +Tristand and Isolde, and how often did not Anthon think of himself and +Molly as them! Although the name "Tristand" signified that he was born +to sorrow, and that did not apply to Anthon, he never thought as +Tristand did, "She has forgotten me!" But Isolde had not forgotten her +heart's dear friend; and when they were both dead and buried, one on +each side of the church, two linden trees grew out of their graves, +and, stretching over the roof of the church, met there in full bloom. +This was very delightful, thought Anthon, and yet so sad! But there +could be no sadness where he and Molly were concerned. And then he +whistled an air of the Minnesinger's "Walther von der Vogelweide,"—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"Under the lime tree by the hedge;"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>and especially that favourite verse,—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"Beyond the wood, in the quiet dale,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">Tandaradai,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Sang the melodious nightingale."<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>This song was always on his lips. He hummed it, and he whistled it on +the clear moonlight night, when, passing on<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[146]</a></span> horseback through the +deep ravine, he rode in haste to Weimar to visit Molly. He wished to +arrive unexpectedly, and he <i>did</i> arrive unexpectedly.</p> + +<p>He was well received. Wine sparkled in the goblets; there was gay +society, distinguished society. He had a comfortable room and an +excellent bed; and yet he found nothing as he had dreamt and thought +to find it. He did not understand himself; he did not understand those +about him; but we can understand all. One can be in a house, can +mingle with a family, and yet be a total stranger. One may converse, +but it is like conversing in a stage coach; may know each other as +people know each other in a stage coach; be a restraint upon each +other; wish that one were away, or that one's good neighbour were +away; and it was thus that Anthon felt.</p> + +<p>"I will be sincere with you," said Molly to him. "Things have changed +much since we were together as children—changed within and without. +Habit and will have no power over our hearts. Anthon, I do not wish to +have an enemy in you when I am far away from this, as I soon shall be. +Believe me, I have a great regard for you; but to love you—as I now +know how one can love another human being—that I have never done. You +must put up with this. Farewell, Anthon!"</p> + +<p>And Anthon also said farewell. No tears sprang to his eyes, but he +perceived that he was no longer Molly's friend. If we were to kiss a +burning bar of iron, or a frozen bar of iron, we should experience the +same sensation when the skin came off our lips.</p> + +<p>Within twenty-four hours Anthon had reached Eisenach again, but the +horse he rode was ruined.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[147]</a></span></p> + +<p>"What of that?" cried he. "I am ruined, and I will ruin all that can +remind me of her. Fru Holle! Fru Holle! Thou heathenish woman! I will +tear down and smash the apple tree, and pull it up by the roots. It +shall never blossom or bear fruit more."</p> + +<p>But the tree was not destroyed; he himself was knocked down, and lay +long in a violent fever. What was to raise him from his sick bed? The +medicine that did it was the bitterest that could be—one that shook +the languid body and the shrinking soul. Anthon's father was no longer +the rich merchant. Days of adversity, days of trial, were close at +hand. Misfortune rushed in like overwhelming billows—it surged into +that once wealthy house. His father became a poor man, and sorrow and +calamity paralysed him. Then Anthon found that he had something else +to think of than disappointed love, or being angry with Molly. He had +now to be both father and mother in his desolate home. He had to +arrange everything, look after everything, and to go forth into the +world to work for his own and his parents' bread.</p> + +<p>He went to Bremen. There he suffered many privations, and passed many +melancholy days; and all that he went through sometimes soured his +temper, sometimes saddened him, till strength and mind seemed failing. +How different were the world and mankind from what he had fancied them +in his childhood! What were now to him Minnesingers' poems and songs? +They were gall and wormwood. Yes, this was what he often felt; but +there were other times when the songs vibrated to his soul, and his +mind became calm and peaceful.</p> + +<p>"What God wills is always the best," said he then. "It was well that +our Lord did not permit Molly's heart to hang<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[148]</a></span> on me. What could it +have led to, now that prosperity has left me and mine? She gave me up +before she knew or dreamed of this reverse from more fortunate days +which was hanging over us. It was the mercy of our Lord towards me. +Everything is ordained for the best. Yes, all happens wisely. She +could not, therefore, have acted otherwise, and yet how bitter have +not my feelings been towards her!"</p> + +<p>Years passed on. Anthon's father was dead, and strangers dwelt in his +paternal home. Anthon, however, was to see it once more; for his +wealthy master sent him on an errand of business, which obliged him to +pass through his native town, Eisenach. The old <span class="smcap">Wartburg</span> stood +unchanged, high up on the hill above, with "the monk and the nun" in +unhewn stone. The mighty oak trees seemed as imposing as in his +childish days. The Venus mount looked like a grey mass frowning over +the valley. He would willingly have cried,—</p> + +<p>"Fru Holle! Fru Holle! open the hill, and let me stay there, upon the +soil of my native home!"</p> + +<p>It was a sinful thought, and he crossed himself. Then a little bird +sang among the bushes, and the old Minnesong came back to his +thoughts:—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"Beyond the wood, in the quiet dale,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">Tandaradai!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Sang the melodious nightingale."<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>How remembrances rushed upon him as he approached the town where his +childhood had been spent, which he now saw through tears! His father's +house remained where it used to be, but the garden was altered; a +field footpath was made across a portion of the old garden; and the +apple tree that he had not uprooted stood there, but no longer within +the garden: it was on the opposite side of the road, though the sun<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[149]</a></span> +shone on it as cheerfully as of old, and the dew fell on it there. It +bore such a quantity of fruit that the branches were weighed down to +the ground.</p> + +<p>"It thrives!" he exclaimed. "Yes, <i>it</i> can do so."</p> + +<p>One of its well-laden boughs was broken. Wanton hands had done this, +for the tree was now on the side of the public road.</p> + +<p>"Its blossoms are carried off without thanks; its fruit is stolen, its +branches are broken. It may be said of a tree as of a man, 'It was not +sung at the tree's cradle that things should turn out thus.' This one +began its life so charmingly; and what has now become of it? Forsaken +and forgotten—a garden tree standing in a common field, close to a +public road, and bending over a miserable ditch! There it stood now, +unsheltered, ill-used, and disfigured! It was not, indeed, withered by +all this; but as years advanced its blossoms would become fewer—its +fruit, if it bore any, late; and so it is all over with it."</p> + +<p>Thus thought Anthon under the tree, and thus he thought many a night +in the little lonely chamber of the wooden house in the "Small Houses' +Street," in Copenhagen, whither his rich master had sent him, having +stipulated that he was not to marry.</p> + +<p>"<i>He</i> marry!" He laughed a strange and hollow laugh.</p> + +<p>The winter had commenced early. There was a sharp frost, and without +there was a heavy snow storm, so that all who could do so kept within +doors. Therefore it was that Anthon's neighbours did not observe that +his booth had not been opened for two whole days, and that he had not +shown himself during that time. But who would go out in such weather +when he could stay at home?</p> + +<p>These were dark, dismal days; and in the booth, where<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[150]</a></span> the window was +not of glass, it looked like twilight, if not sombre night. Old Anthon +had scarcely left his bed for two days. He had not strength to get up. +The intensely cold weather had brought on a severe fit of rheumatism +in his limbs, and the old bachelor lay forsaken and helpless, almost +too feeble to stretch out his hand to the pitcher of water which he +had placed near his bed; and if he could have done so, it would have +been of no avail, for the last drop had been drained from it. It was +not the fever, not illness alone that had thus prostrated him; it was +also old age that had crept upon him. It seemed to be constant night +up yonder where he lay. A little spider, which he could not see, spun +contentedly its gossamer web over his face. It was soon to stretch +like a crepe veil across the features, when the old man closed his +eyes.</p> + +<p>He dozed a good deal; yet time seemed long and weary. He shed no +tears, and had but little suffering. Molly was scarcely ever in his +thoughts. He had a conviction that this world and its bustle were no +more for him. At one time he seemed to feel hunger and thirst. He did +feel them; but no one came to give him nourishment or drink—no one +would come. He thought of those who might be fainting or dying of +want. He remembered how the pious Elizabeth, while living on this +earth—she who had been the favourite heroine of his childish days at +home, the magnanimous Duchess of Thüringia—had herself entered the +most miserable abodes, and brought to the sick and wretched +refreshments and hope. His thoughts dwelt with pleasure on her good +deeds. He remembered how she went to feed the hungry, to speak words +of comfort to those who were suffering, and to bind up their wounds, +although her austere<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[151]</a></span> husband was angry at these works of mercy. He +recalled to memory the legend about her, that, as she was going on one +of her charitable errands, with a basket well filled with food and +wine, her husband, who had watched her steps, rushed out on her, and +demanded in high wrath what she was carrying; that, in her fear of +him, she replied, "Roses which I have plucked in the garden;" +whereupon he dragged the cover off of her basket, and lo! a miracle +was worked in favour of the charitable lady, for the wine and bread, +and everything in the basket, lay turned into roses.</p> + +<p>Thus old Anthon's thoughts wandered to the heroine in history whom he +had always so much admired, until her image seemed to stand before his +dimming sight, close to his humble pallet in the poor wooden hut in a +foreign land. He uncovered his head, looked in fancy into her mild +eyes, and all around him seemed a mingling of lustre and of roses +redolent with sweet perfume. Then he felt the charming scent of the +apple blossom, and he beheld an apple tree spreading its blooming +branches above him. Yes, it was the very tree, the seeds of which he +and Molly had planted together.</p> + +<p>And the tree swept its fragrant leaves over his hot brow, and cooled +it; they touched his parched lips, and they were like refreshing wine +and bread; they fell upon his breast, and he felt himself softly +sinking into a calm slumber.</p> + +<p>"I shall sleep now," he whispered feebly to himself. "Sleep restores +strength—to-morrow I shall be well and up again. Beautiful, +beautiful! The apple tree planted in love I see again in glory."</p> + +<p>And he slept.</p> + +<p>The following day—it was the third day the booth had been<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[152]</a></span> shut +up—the snow drifted no longer, and the neighbours went to see about +Anthon, who had not yet shown himself. They found him lying stiff and +dead, with his old nightcap pressed between his hands. They did not +put it upon him in his coffin—he had also another which was clean and +white.</p> + +<p>Where now were the tears he had wept? Where were these pearls? They +remained in the nightcap. Such precious things do not pass away in the +washing. They were preserved and forgotten with the nightcap. The old +thoughts, the old dreams—yes, they remained still in <i>the old +bachelor's nightcap</i>. Wish not for that. It will make your brow too +hot, make your pulses beat too violently, bring dreams that seem +reality. This was proved by the first person who put it on—and that +was not till fifty years after—by the burgomaster himself, who was +blessed with a wife and eleven children. He dreamt of unhappy love, +bankruptcy, and short commons.</p> + +<p>"How warm this nightcap is!" he exclaimed, as he dragged it off. Then +pearl after pearl began to fall from it, and they jingled and +glittered. "I must have got the rheumatism in my head," said the +burgomaster. "Sparks seem falling from my eyes."</p> + +<p>They were tears wept half a century before—wept by old Anthon from +Eisenach.</p> + +<p>Whoever has since worn that nightcap has sure enough had visions and +dreams; his own history has been turned into Anthon's; his dream has +become quite a tale, and there were many of them. Let others relate +the rest. We have now told the first, and with it our last words +are—Never covet <span class="smcap">an old bachelor's nightcap</span>.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_28.jpg" width="150" height="151" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[153]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_13.jpg" width="600" height="141" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="Something" id="Something"></a><i>Something.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_i.jpg" alt=""I" width="54" height="50" /></div> +<p> will be something," said the oldest of five brothers. "I will be of +use in the world, let the position be ever so insignificant which I +may fill. If it be only respectable, it will be something. I will make +bricks—people can't do without these—and then I shall have done +something."</p> + +<p>"But something too trifling," said the second brother. "What you +propose to do is much the same as doing nothing; it is no better than +a hodman's work, and can be done by machinery. You had much better +become a mason. <i>That</i> is something, and that is what I will be. Yes, +that is a good trade. A mason can get into a trade's corporation, +become a burgher, have his own colours and his own club. Indeed, if I +prosper, I may have workmen under me, and be called 'Master,' and my +wife 'Mistress;' and that would be something."</p> + +<p>"That is next to nothing," said the third. "There are many classes in +a town, and that is about the lowest. It is<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[154]</a></span> nothing to be called +'Master.' You might be very superior yourself; but as a master mason +you would be only what is called 'a common man.' I know of something +better. I will be an architect; enter upon the confines of science; +work myself up to a high place in the kingdom of mind. I know I must +begin at the foot of the ladder. I can hardly bear to say it—I must +begin as a carpenter's apprentice, and wear a cap, though I have been +accustomed to go about in a silk hat. I must run to fetch beer and +spirits for the common workmen, and let them be 'hail fellow well met' +with me. This will be disagreeable; but I will fancy that it is all a +masquerade and the freedom of maskers. To-morrow—that is to say, when +I am a journeyman—I will go my own way. The others will not join me. +I shall go to the academy, and learn to draw and design; then I shall +be called an architect. That is something! That is much! I may become +'honourable,' or even 'noble'—perhaps both. I shall build and build, +as others have done before me. <i>There</i> is something to look forward +to—something worth being!"</p> + +<p>"But that something I should not care about," said the fourth. "I will +not march in the wake of anybody. I will not be a copyist; I will be a +genius—will be cleverer than you all put together. I shall create a +new style, furnish ideas for a building adapted to the climate and +materials of the country—something which shall be a nationality, a +development of the resources of our age, and, at the same time, an +exhibition of my own genius."</p> + +<p>"But if by chance the climate and the materials did not suit each +other," said the fifth, "that would be unfortunate for the result. +Nationalities may be so amplified as to become affectation. The +discoveries of the age, like youth,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[155]</a></span> may leave you far behind. I +perceive right well that none of you will, in reality, become +anything, whatever may be your expectations. But do all of you what +you please; I shall not follow your examples. I shall keep myself +disengaged, and shall reason upon what you perform. There is something +wrong in everything. I will pick that out, and reason upon it. That +will be something."</p> + +<p>And so he did; and people said of the fifth, "He has not settled to +anything. He has a good head, but he does nothing."</p> + +<p>Even this, however, made him something.</p> + +<p>This is but a short history; yet it is one which will not end as long +as the world stands.</p> + +<p>But is there nothing more about the five brothers? What has been told +is absolutely nothing. Hear further; it is quite a romance.</p> + +<p>The eldest brother, who made bricks, perceived that from every stone, +when it was finished, rolled a small coin; and though these little +coins were but of copper, many of them heaped together became a silver +dollar; and when one knocks with such at the baker's, the butcher's, +and other shops, the doors fly open, and one gets what one wants. The +bricks produced all this. The damaged and broken bricks were also made +good use of.</p> + +<p>Yonder, above the embankment, Mother Margrethe, a poor old woman, +wanted to build a small house for herself. She got all the broken +bricks, and some whole ones to boot; for the eldest brother had a good +heart. The poor woman built her house herself. It was very small; the +only window was put in awry, the door was very low, and the thatched +roof might have been laid better; but it was at least a shelter and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[156]</a></span> a +cover for her. There was a fine view from it of the sea, which broke +in its might against the embankment. The salt spray often dashed over +the whole tiny house, which still stood there when he was dead and +gone who had given the bricks:—</p> + +<p>The second brother could build in another way. He was also clever in +his business. When his apprenticeship was over he strapped on his +knapsack, and sang the mechanic's song:—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"While young, far-distant lands I'll tread.<br /></span> +<span class="i2">Away from home to build,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">My handiwork shall win my bread,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">My heart with hope be filled.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And when my fatherland I see,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">And meet my bride—hurra!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">An active workman I shall be:<br /></span> +<span class="i2">Then who so happy and gay?"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>And he <i>was</i> that. When he returned to his native town, and became a +master, he built house after house—a whole street. It was a very +handsome one, and a great ornament to the town. These houses built for +him a small house, which was to be his own. But how could the houses +build? Ay, ask them that, and they will not answer you; but people +will answer for them, and tell you, "It certainly was that street +which built him a house." It was only a small one, to be sure, and +with a clay floor; but when he and his bride danced on it the floor +became polished and bright, and from every stone in the wall sprang a +flower which was quite as good as any costly tapestry. It was a +pleasant house, and they were a happy couple. The colours of the +masons' company floated outside, and the journeymen and apprentices<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[157]</a></span> +shouted "Hurra!" Yes, that was something; and so he died—and that was +also something.</p> + +<p>Then came the architect, the third brother, who had been first a +carpenter's apprentice, wearing a cap and going on errands; but, on +leaving the academy, rose to be an architect, and he became a man of +consequence. Yes, if the houses in the street built by his brother, +the master mason, had provided him with a house, a street was called +after the architect, and the handsomest house in it was his own. That +was something; and he was somebody, with a long, high-sounding title +besides. His children were called people of quality, and when he died +his widow was a widow of rank—that was something. And his name stood +as a fixture at the corner of the street, and was often in folks' +mouths, being the name of a street—and that was certainly something.</p> + +<p>Next came the genius—the fourth brother—who was to devote himself to +new inventions. In one of his ambitious attempts he fell, and broke +his neck; but he had a splendid funeral, with a procession, and flags, +and music. He was noticed in the newspapers, and three funeral +orations were pronounced over him, the one longer than the others; and +much delighted he would have been with them if he had heard them, for +he was fond of being talked about. A monument was erected over his +grave. It was not very grand, but a monument is always something.</p> + +<p>He now was dead, as well as the three other brothers; but the +fifth—he who was fond of reasoning or arguing—out-lived them all; +and that was quite right, for he had thus the last word. And he +thought it a matter of great importance to have the last word. It was +he who, folks said, "had a good head." At length his last hour also +struck. He died,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[158]</a></span> and he arrived at the gate of the kingdom of heaven. +Spirits always come there two and two, and along with him stood there +another soul, which wanted also to get in, and this was no other than +the old Mother Margrethe, from the house on the embankment.</p> + +<p>"It must surely be for the sake of contrast that I and yon paltry soul +should come here at the same moment," said the reasoner. "Why, who are +you, old one? Do you also expect to enter here?" he asked.</p> + +<p>And the old woman courtesied as well as she could. She thought it was +St. Peter himself who spoke.</p> + +<p>"I am a miserable old creature without any family. My name is +Margrethe."</p> + +<p>"Well, now, what have you done and effected down yonder?"</p> + +<p>"I have effected scarcely anything in yonder world—nothing that can +tell in my favour here. It will be a pure act of mercy if I am +permitted to enter this gate."</p> + +<p>"How did you leave yon world?" he asked, merely for something to say. +He was tired of standing waiting there.</p> + +<p>"Oh! how I left it I really do not know. I had been very poorly, often +quite ill, for some years past, and I was not able latterly to leave +my bed, and go out into the cold and frost. It was a very severe +winter; but I was getting through it. For a couple of days there was a +dead calm; but it was bitterly cold, as your honour may remember. The +ice had remained so long on the ground, that the sea was frozen over +as far as the eye could reach. The townspeople flocked in crowds to +the ice. I could hear it all as I lay in my poor room. The same scene +continued till late in the evening—till<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[159]</a></span> the moon rose. From my bed I +could see through the window far out beyond the seashore; and there +lay on the horizon, just where the sea and sky seemed to meet, a +singular-looking white cloud. I lay and looked at it; looked at the +black spot in the middle of it, which became larger and larger; and I +knew what that betokened, for I was old and experienced, though I had +not often seen that sign. I saw it and shuddered. Twice before in my +life had I seen that strange appearance in the sky, and I knew that +there would be a terrible storm at the springtide, which would burst +over the poor people out upon the ice, who were now drinking and +rushing about, and amusing themselves. Young and old—the whole town +in fact—were assembled yonder. Who was to warn them of coming danger, +if none of them observed or knew what I now perceived? I became so +alarmed, so anxious, that I got out of my bed, and crawled to the +window. I was incapable of going further; but I put up the window, +and, on looking out, I could see the people skating and sliding and +running on the ice. I could see the gay flags, and could hear the boys +shouting hurra, and the girls and the young men singing in chorus. All +was jollity and merriment there. But higher and higher arose the white +cloud with the black spot in it. I cried out as loud as I could, but +nobody heard me. I was too far away from them. The wind would soon +break loose, the ice give away, and all upon it sink, without any +chance of rescue. Hear me they could not, and for me to go to them was +impossible. Was there nothing that I could do to bring them back to +land? Then our Lord inspired me with the idea of setting fire to my +bed; it would be better that my house were to be burned down than that +the many should meet with such a miserable death. Then I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[160]</a></span> kindled the +fire. I saw the red flames, and I gained the outside of the house; but +I remained lying there. I could do no more, for my strength was +exhausted. The blaze pursued me—it burst from the window, and out +upon the roof. The crowds on the ice perceived it, and they came +running as fast as they could to help me, a poor wretch, whom they +thought would be burned in my bed. It was not one or two only who +came—they all came. I heard them coming; but I also heard all at once +the shrill whistle, the loud roar of the wind. I heard it thunder like +the report of a cannon. The springtide lifted the ice, and suddenly it +broke asunder; but the crowd had reached the embankment, where the +sparks were flying over me. I had been the means of saving them all; +but I was not able to survive the cold and fright, and so I have come +up here to the gate of the kingdom of heaven; but I am told it is +locked against such poor creatures as I. And now I have no longer a +home down yonder on the embankment, though that does not insure me any +admittance here."</p> + +<p>At that moment the gate of heaven was opened, and an angel took the +old woman in. She dropped a straw; it was one of the pieces of straw +which had stuffed the bed to which she had set fire to save the lives +of many, and it had turned to pure gold, but gold that was flexible, +and twisted itself into pretty shapes.</p> + +<p>"See! the poor old woman brought this," said the angel. "What dost +thou bring? Ah! I know well; thou hast done nothing—not even so much +as making a brick. If thou couldst go back again, and bring only so +much as that, if done with good intentions, it would be something: as +thou wouldst do it, however, it would be of no avail. But thou canst +not go back, and I can do nothing for thee."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[161]</a></span></p> + +<p>Then the poor soul, the old woman from the house on the embankment, +begged for him.</p> + +<p>"His brother kindly gave me all the stones with which I built my +humble dwelling. They were a great gift to a poor creature like me. +May not all these stones and fragments be permitted to value as one +brick for him? It was a deed of mercy. He is now in want, and this is +Mercy's home."</p> + +<p>"Thy brother whom thou didst think the most inferior to thyself—him +whose honest business thou didst despise—shares with thee his +heavenly portion. Thou shalt not be ordered away; thou shalt have +leave to remain outside here to think over and to repent thy life down +yonder; but within this gate thou shalt not enter until in good works +thou hast performed <i>something</i>."</p> + +<p>"I could have expressed that sentence better," thought the conceited +logician; but he did not say this aloud, and that was surely +already—<span class="smcap">something</span>.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_14.jpg" width="150" height="148" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[162]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_15.jpg" width="600" height="134" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Old_Oak_Trees_Last_Dream" id="The_Old_Oak_Trees_Last_Dream"></a><i>The Old Oak Tree's Last Dream.</i></h2> + +<h2>A CHRISTMAS TALE.</h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_t.jpg" alt="T" width="46" height="50" /></div> +<p>here stood in a wood, high up on the side of a sloping hill near the +open shore, a very old oak tree. It was about three hundred and +sixty-five years old, but those long years were not more than as many +single rotations of the earth for us men. We are awake during the day, +and sleep during the night, and have then our dreams: with the tree it +is otherwise. A tree is awake for three quarters of a year. It only +sleeps in winter—that is <i>its</i> night—after the long day which is +called spring, summer, and autumn.</p> + +<p>Many a warm summer day had the ephemeron insect frolicked round the +oak tree's head—lived, moved about, and found itself happy; and when +the little creature reposed for a moment in calm enjoyment on one of +the great fresh oak leaves, the tree always said,—</p> + +<p>"Poor little thing! one day alone is the span of thy whole life. Ah, +how short! It is very sad."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[163]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Sad!" the ephemeron always replied. "What dost thou mean by that? +Everything is so charming, so warm and delightful, that I am quite +happy."</p> + +<p>"But for only one day; then all is over."</p> + +<p>"All is over!" exclaimed the insect. "What is the meaning of 'all is +over?' Is all over with thee also?"</p> + +<p>"No; I may live, perhaps, thousands of thy days, and my lifetime is +for centuries. It is so long a period that thou couldst not calculate +it."</p> + +<p>"No, for I do not understand thee. Thou hast thousands of my days, but +I have thousands of moments to be happy in. Is all the beauty in the +world at an end when thou diest?"</p> + +<p>"Oh! by no means," replied the tree. "It will last longer—much, much +longer than I can conceive."</p> + +<p>"Well, I think we are much on a par, only that we reckon differently."</p> + +<p>And the ephemeron danced and floated about in the sunshine, and +enjoyed itself with its pretty little delicate wings, like the most +minute flower—enjoyed itself in the warm air, which was so fragrant +with the sweet perfumes of the clover-fields, of the wild roses in the +hedges, and of the elder-flower, not to speak of the woodbine, the +primrose, and the wild mint. The scent was so strong that the +ephemeron was almost intoxicated by it. The day was long and pleasant, +full of gladness and sweet perceptions; and when the sun set, the +little insect felt a sort of pleasing languor creeping over it after +all its enjoyments. Its wings would no longer carry it, and very +gently it glided down upon the soft blade of grass that was slightly +waving in the evening breeze; there it drooped its tiny head, and fell +into a calm sleep—the sleep of death.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[164]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Poor little insect!" exclaimed the oak tree, "thy life was far too +short."</p> + +<p>And every summer's day were repeated a similar dance, a similar +conversation, and a similar death. This went on with the whole +generation of ephemera, and all were equally happy, equally gay. The +oak tree remained awake during its spring morning, its summer day, and +its autumn evening; now it was near its sleeping time, its night—the +winter was close at hand.</p> + +<p>Already the tempests were singing, "Good night, good night! Thy leaves +are falling—we pluck them, we pluck them! Try if thou canst slumber; +we shall sing thee to sleep, we shall rock thee to sleep; and thy old +boughs like this—they are creaking in their joy! Softly, softly +sleep! It is thy three hundred and sixty-fifth night. Sleep calmly! +The snow is falling from the heavy clouds; it will soon be a wide +sheet, a warm coverlet for thy feet. Sleep calmly and dream +pleasantly!"</p> + +<p>And the oak tree stood disrobed of all its leaves to go to rest for +the whole long winter, and during that time to dream many dreams, +often something stirring and exciting, like the dreams of human +beings.</p> + +<p>It, too, had once been little. Yes, an acorn had been its cradle. +According to man's reckoning of time it was now living in its fourth +century. It was the strongest and loftiest tree in the wood, with its +venerable head reared high above all the other trees; and it was seen +far away at sea, and looked upon as a beacon by the navigators of the +passing ships. It little thought how many eyes looked out for it. High +up amidst its green coronal the wood-pigeons built their nests, and +the cuckoo's note was heard from thence; and in the autumn,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[165]</a></span> when the +leaves looked like hammered plates of copper, came birds of passage, +and rested there before they flew far over the sea. But now it was +winter, and the tree stood leafless, and the bended and gnarled +branches were naked. Crows and jackdaws came and sat themselves there +alternately, and talked of the rigorous weather which was commencing, +and how difficult it was to find food in winter.</p> + +<p>It was just at the holy Christmas time that the tree dreamt its most +charming dream. Let us listen to it.</p> + +<p>The tree had a distinct idea that it was a period of some solemn +festival; it thought it heard all the church bells round ringing, and +it seemed to be a mild summer day. Its lofty head, it fancied, looked +fresh and green, while the bright rays of the sun played among its +thick foliage. The air was laden with the perfume of wild flowers; +various butterflies chased each other in sport around its boughs, and +the ephemera danced and amused themselves. All that during years the +tree had known and seen around it now passed before it as in a festive +procession. It beheld, as in the olden time, knights and ladies on +horseback, with feathers in their hats and falcons on their hands, +riding through the greenwood; it heard the horns of the huntsmen, and +the baying of the hounds; it saw the enemies' troops, with their +various uniforms, their polished armour, their lances and halberds, +pitch their tents and take them down again; the watch-fires blazed, +and the soldiers sang and slept under the sheltering branches of the +tree. It beheld lovers meet in the soft moonlight, and cut their +names—that first letter—upon its olive-green bark. Guitars and +Æolian harps were again—but there were very many years between +them—hung up on the boughs of the tree by gay travelling swains, and +again their sweet sounds broke<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[166]</a></span> on the stillness around. The +wood-pigeons cooed, as if they were describing the feelings of the +tree, and the cuckoo told how many summer days it should yet live.</p> + +<p>Then it was as if a new current of life rushed from its lowest roots +up to its highest branches, even to the farthest leaves; the tree felt +that it extended itself therewith, yet it perceived that its roots +down in the ground were also full of life and warmth; it felt its +strength increasing, and that it was growing taller and taller. The +trunk shot up—there was no pause—more and more it grew—its head +became fuller, broader—and as the tree grew it became happier, and +its desire increased to rise up still higher, even until it could +reach the warm, blazing sun.</p> + +<p>Already had it mounted above the clouds, which, like multitudes of +dark migratory birds, or flocks of white swans, were floating under +it; and every leaf of the tree that had eyes could see. The stars +became visible during the day, and looked so large and bright: each of +them shone like a pair of mild, clear eyes. They might have recalled +to memory dear, well-known eyes—the eyes of children—the eyes of +lovers when they met beneath the tree.</p> + +<p>It was a moment of exquisite delight. Yet in the midst of its pleasure +it felt a desire, a longing that all the other trees in the wood +beneath—all the bushes, plants, and flowers—might be able to lift +themselves like it, and to participate in its joyful and triumphant +feelings. The mighty oak tree, in the midst of its glorious dream, +could not be entirely happy unless it had all its old friends with it, +great and small; and this feeling pervaded every branch and leaf of +the tree as strongly as if it had lived in the breast of a human +being.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[167]</a></span></p> + +<p>The summit of the tree moved about as if it missed and sought +something left behind. Then it perceived the scent of the woodbine, +and soon the still stronger scent of the violets and wild thyme; and +it fancied it could hear the cuckoo repeat its note.</p> + +<p>At length amidst the clouds peeped forth the tops of the green trees +of the wood; they also grew higher and higher, as the oak had done; +the bushes and the flowers shot up high in the air; and some of these, +dragging their slender roots after them, flew up more rapidly. The +birch was the swiftest among the trees: like a white flash of +lightning it darted its slender stem upwards, its branches waving like +green wreaths and flags. The wood and all its leafy contents, even the +brown-feathered rushes, grew, and the birds followed them singing; and +in the fluttering blades of silken grass the grasshopper sat and +played with his wings against his long thin legs, and the wild bees +hummed, and all was song and gladness as up in heaven.</p> + +<p>"But the blue-bell and the little wild tansy," said the oak tree; "I +should like them with me too."</p> + +<p>"We are with you," they sang in their low, sweet tones.</p> + +<p>"But the pretty water-lily of last year, and the wild apple tree that +stood down yonder, and looked so fresh, and all the forest flowers of +years past, had they lived and bloomed till now, they might have been +with me."</p> + +<p>"We are with you—we are with you," sang their voices far above, as if +they had gone up before.</p> + +<p>"Well, this is quite enchanting," cried the old tree. "I have them +all, small and great—not one is forgotten. How is all this happiness +possible and conceivable?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[168]</a></span></p> + +<p>"In the celestial paradise all this is possible and conceivable," +voices chanted around.</p> + +<p>And the tree, which continued to rise, observed that its roots were +loosening from their hold in the earth.</p> + +<p>"This is well," said the tree. "Nothing now retains me. I am free to +mount to the highest heaven—to splendour and light; and all that are +dear to me are with me—small and great—all with me."</p> + +<p>"All!"</p> + +<p>This was the oak tree's dream; and whilst it dreamt a fearful storm +had burst over sea and land that holy Christmas eve. The ocean rolled +heavy billows on the beach—the tree rocked violently, and was torn up +by the roots at the moment it was dreaming that its roots were +loosening. It fell. Its three hundred and sixty-five years were now as +but the day of the ephemeron.</p> + +<p>On Christmas morning, when the sun arose, the storm was passed. All +the church bells were ringing joyously; and from every chimney, even +the lowest in the peasant's cot, curled from the altars of the +Druidical feast the blue smoke of the thanksgiving oblation. The sea +became more and more calm, and on a large vessel in the offing, which +had weathered the tempest during the night, were hoisted all its flags +in honour of the day.</p> + +<p>"The tree is gone—that old oak tree which was always our landmark!" +cried the sailors. "It must have fallen in the storm last night. Who +shall replace it? Alas! no one can."</p> + +<p>This was the tree's funeral oration—short, but well meant—as it lay +stretched at full length amidst the snow upon the shore, and over it +floated the melody of the psalm tunes from<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[169]</a></span> the ship—hymns of +Christmas joy, and thanksgivings for the salvation of the souls of +mankind by Jesus Christ, and the blessed promise of everlasting life.</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"Let sacred songs arise on high,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Loud hallelujahs reach the sky;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Let joy and peace each mortal share,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">While hymns of praise shall fill the air."<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>Thus ran the old psalm, and every one out yonder, on the deck of the +ship, lifted up his voice in thanksgiving and prayer, just as the old +oak tree was lifted up in its last and most delightful dream on that +Christmas eve.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_16.jpg" width="150" height="147" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[170]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_17.jpg" width="600" height="102" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Wind_relates_the_Story_of_Waldemar_Daae_and_his_Daughters" id="The_Wind_relates_the_Story_of_Waldemar_Daae_and_his_Daughters"></a><i>The Wind relates the Story of Waldemar Daae and his Daughters.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_w1.jpg" alt="W" width="70" height="50" /></div> +<p>hen the wind sweeps over the grass it ripples like water; when it +sweeps over the corn, it undulates like waves of the sea. All that is +the wind's dance. But listen to what the wind tells. It sings it +aloud, and it is repeated amidst the trees in the wood, and carried +through the loopholes and the chinks in the wall. Look how the wind +chases the skies up yonder, as if they were a flock of sheep! Listen +how the wind howls below through the half-open gate, as if it were the +warder blowing his horn! Strangely does it sound down the chimney and +in the fireplace; the fire flickers under it; and the flames, instead +of ascending, shoot out towards the room, where it is warm and +comfortable to sit and listen to it. Let the wind speak. It knows more +tales and adventures than all of us put together. Hearken now to what +it is about to relate.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[171]</a></span></p> + +<p>It blew a tremendous blast: that was a prelude to its story.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>"There lay close to the Great Belt an old castle with thick red +walls," said the wind. "I knew every stone in it. I had seen them +before, when they were in Marshal Stig's castle at the Næs. It was +demolished. The stones were used again, and became new walls—a new +building—at another place, and that was Borreby Castle as it now +stands. I have seen and known the high-born ladies and gentlemen, the +various generations that have dwelt in it; and now I shall tell about +<span class="smcap">Waldemar Daae and his Daughters</span>.</p> + +<p>"He held his head so high: he was of royal extraction. He could do +more than hunt a stag and drain a goblet: that would be proved some +day, he said to himself.</p> + +<p>"His proud lady, apparelled in gold brocade, walked erect over her +polished inlaid floor. The tapestry was magnificent, the furniture +costly, and beautifully carved; vessels of gold and silver she had in +profusion; there were stores of German ale in the cellars; handsome +spirited horses neighed in the stables; all was superb within Borreby +Castle when wealth was there.</p> + +<p>"And children were there; three fine girls—Idé, Johanné, and Anna +Dorthea. I remember their names well even now.</p> + +<p>"They were rich people, they were people of distinction—born in +grandeur, and brought up in it. Wheugh—wheugh!" whistled the wind; +then it continued the tale.</p> + +<p>"I never saw there, as in other old mansions, the high-born lady +sitting in her boudoir with her maidens and spinning-wheels. She +played on the lute, and sang to it, though never the old Danish +ballads, but songs in foreign languages.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[172]</a></span> Here were banqueting and +mirth, titled guests came from far and near, music's tones were heard, +goblets rang. I could not drown the noise," said the wind. "Here were +arrogance, ostentation, and display; here was power, but not <span class="smcap">our +Lord</span>."</p> + +<p>"It was one May-day evening," said the wind. "I came from the +westward. I had seen ships crushed into wrecks on the west coast of +Jutland. I had hurried over the dreary heaths and green woody coast, +had crossed the island of Funen, and swept over the Great Belt, and I +was hoarse with blowing. Then I laid myself down to rest on the coast +of Zealand, near Borreby, where there stood the forest and the +charming meadows. The young men from the neighbourhood assembled +there, and collected brushwood and branches of trees, the largest and +driest they could find. They carried them to the village, laid them in +a heap, and set fire to it; then they and the village girls sang and +danced round it.</p> + +<p>"I lay still," said the wind; "but I softly stirred one branch—one +which had been placed on the bonfire by the handsomest youth. His +piece of wood blazed up, blazed highest. He was chosen the leader of +the rustic game, became 'the wild boar,' and had the first choice +among the girls for his 'pet lamb.' There were more happiness and +merriment amongst them than up at the grand house at Borreby.</p> + +<p>"And then from the great house at Borreby came, driving in a gilded +coach with six horses, the noble lady and her three daughters, so +fine, so young—three lovely blossoms—rose, lily, and the pale +hyacinth. The mother herself was like a flaunting tulip; she did not +deign to notice one of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[173]</a></span> crowd of villagers, though they stopped +their game, and courtesied and bowed with profound respect.</p> + +<p>"Rose, lily, and the pale hyacinth—yes, I saw them all three. Whose +'pet lambs' should they one day become? I thought. The 'wild boar' for +each of them would assuredly be a proud knight—perhaps a prince. +Wheugh—wheugh!</p> + +<p>"Well, their equipage drove on with them, and the young peasants went +on with their dancing. And the summer advanced in the village near +Borreby, in Tjæreby, and all the surrounding towns.</p> + +<p>"But one night when I arose," continued the wind, "the great lady was +lying ill, never to move again. That something had come over her which +comes over all mankind sooner or later: it is nothing new. Waldemar +Daae stood in deep and melancholy thought for a short time. 'The +proudest tree may bend, but not break,' said he to himself. The +daughters wept; but at last they all dried their eyes at the great +house, and the noble lady was carried away; and I also went away," +said the wind.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>"I returned—I returned soon, over Funen and the Belt, and set myself +down by Borreby beach, near the large oak wood. There water-wagtails, +wood-pigeons, blue ravens, and even black storks built their nests. It +was late in the year: some had eggs, and some had young birds. How +they were flying about, and how they were shrieking! The strokes of +the axe were heard—stroke after stroke. The trees were to be felled. +Waldemar Daae was going to build a costly ship, a man-of-war with +three decks, which the king would be glad to purchase: and therefore +the wood—the seamen's landmark,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[174]</a></span> the birds' home—was to be +sacrificed. The great red-backed shrike flew in alarm—his nest was +destroyed; the ravens and all the other birds had lost their homes, +and flew wildly about with cries of distress and anger. I understood +them well. The crows and the jackdaws screamed high in derision, 'From +the nest—from the nest! Away—away!'</p> + +<p>"And in the midst of the wood, looking on at the crowd of labourers, +stood Waldemar Daae and his three daughters, and they all laughed +together at the wild cries of the birds; but his youngest daughter, +Anna Dorthea, was sorry for them in her heart; and when the men were +about to cut down a partially decayed tree, amidst whose naked +branches the black storks had built their nests, and from which the +tiny little ones peeped out their heads, she begged it might be +spared. She begged—begged with tears in her eyes; and the tree was +permitted to remain with the nest of black storks. It was not a great +boon after all.</p> + +<p>"The fine trees were cut down, the wood was sawn, and a large ship +with three decks was built. The master shipbuilder himself was of low +birth, but of noble appearance. His eyes and his forehead evinced how +clever he was, and Waldemar Daae liked to listen to his conversation; +so also did little Idé, his eldest daughter, who was fifteen years of +age. And while he was building the ship for the father, he was also +building castles in the air for himself, wherein he and Idé sat as man +and wife; and that might have happened had the castles been of stone +walls, with ramparts and moats, woods and gardens. But, with all his +talents, the master shipbuilder was but a humble bird. What should a +sparrow do in an eagle's nest?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[175]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Wheugh—wheugh! I flew away, and he flew away, for he dared not +remain longer; and little Idé got over his departure, for she was +obliged to get over it.</p> + +<p>"Splendid dark chargers neighed in the stables, worth being looked at; +and they were looked at and admired. An admiral was sent by the king +himself to examine the new man-of-war, and to make arrangements for +its purchase. He praised the spirited horses loudly. I heard him +myself," said the wind. "I followed the gentlemen through the open +door, and strewed straw before their feet. Waldemar Daae wanted gold, +the admiral wanted the horses—he admired them so much; but the +bargain was not concluded, nor was the ship bought—the ship that was +lying near the strand, with its white planks—a Noah's ark that was +never to be launched upon the deep.</p> + +<p>"Wheugh! It was a sad pity.</p> + +<p>"In the winter time, when the fields were covered with snow, drift-ice +filled the Belt, and I screwed it up to the shore," said the wind. +"Then came ravens and crows, all as black as they could be, in large +flocks. They perched themselves upon the deserted, dead, lonely ship, +that lay high up on the beach; and they cried and lamented, with their +hoarse voices, about the wood that was gone, the many precious birds' +nests that were laid waste, the old ones rendered homeless, the little +ones rendered homeless; and all for the sake of a great lumbering +thing, a gigantic vessel, that never was to float upon the deep.</p> + +<p>"I whirled the snow in the snow storms, and raised the snow-drifts. +The snow lay like a sea high around the vessel. I let it hear my +voice, and know what a tempest can say. I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[176]</a></span> knew if I exerted myself it +would get some of the knowledge other ships have.</p> + +<p>"And winter passed—winter and summer; they come and go as I come and +go; the snow melts, the apple blossom blooms, the leaves fall—all is +change, change, and with mankind among the rest.</p> + +<p>"But the daughters were still young—little Idé a rose, beautiful to +look at, as the shipbuilder had seen her. Often did I play with her +long brown hair, when, under the apple tree in the garden, she was +standing lost in thought, and did not observe that I was showering +down the blossoms upon her head. Then she would start, and gaze at the +red sun, and the golden clouds around it, through the space among the +dark foliage of the trees.</p> + +<p>"Her sister Johanné resembled a lily—fair, slender, and erect; and, +like her mother, she was stately and haughty. It was a great pleasure +to her to wander up and down the grand saloon where hung the portraits +of her ancestors. The high-born dames were painted in silks and +velvets, with little hats looped up with pearls on their braided +locks—they were beautiful ladies. Their lords were depicted in steel +armour, or in costly mantles trimmed with squirrels' fur, and wearing +blue ruffs; the sword was buckled round the thigh, and not round the +loins. Johanné's own portrait would hang at some future day on that +wall, and what would her noble husband be like? Yes, she thought of +this, and she said this in low accents to herself. I heard her when I +rushed through the long corridor into the saloon, and out again.</p> + +<p>"Anna Dorthea, the pale hyacinth, who was only fourteen years of age, +was quiet and thoughtful. Her large swimming blue eyes looked somewhat +pensive, but a childish smile<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[177]</a></span> played around her mouth, and I could +not blow it off; nor did I wish to do so.</p> + +<p>"I met her in the garden, in the ravine, in the fields. She was +gathering plants and flowers, those which she knew her father made use +of for the drinks and drops he was fond of distilling. Waldemar Daae +was arrogant and conceited, but also he had a great deal of knowledge. +Everybody knew that, and everybody talked in whispers about it. Even +in summer a fire burned in his private cabinet; its doors were always +locked. He passed days and nights there, but he spoke little about his +pursuits. The mysteries of nature are studied in silence. He expected +soon to discover its greatest secret—the transmutation of other +substances into gold.</p> + +<p>"It was for this that smoke was ever issuing from the chimney of his +laboratory; for this that sparks and flames were always there. And I +was there too," said the wind. "'Hollo, hollo!' I sang through the +chimney. There were steam, smoke, embers, ashes. 'You will burn +yourself up—take care, take care!' But Waldemar Daae did <i>not</i> take +care.</p> + +<p>"The splendid horses in the stables, what became of them?—the silver +and the gold plate, the cows in the fields, the furniture, the house +itself? Yes, they could be smelted—smelted in the crucibles; and yet +no gold was obtained.</p> + +<p>"All was empty in the barns and in the pantry, in the cellars and in +the loft. The fewer people, the more mice. One pane of glass was +cracked, another was broken. I did not require to go in by the door," +said the wind. "When the kitchen chimney is smoking, dinner is +preparing; but there the smoke rolled from the chimney for that which +devoured all repasts—for the yellow gold.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[178]</a></span></p> + +<p>"I blew through the castle gate like a warder blowing his horn; but +there was no warder," said the wind. "I turned the weathercock above +the tower—it sounded like a watchman snoring inside the tower; but no +watchman was there—it was only kept by rats and mice. Poverty +presided at the table—poverty sat in the clothes' chests and in the +store-rooms. The doors fell off their hinges—there came cracks and +crevices everywhere. I went in, and I went out," said the wind; +"therefore I knew what was going on.</p> + +<p>"Amidst smoke and ashes—amidst anxiety and sleepless nights—Waldemar +Daae's hair had turned grey; so had his beard and the thin locks on +his forehead; his skin had become wrinkled and yellow, his eyes ever +straining after gold—the expected gold.</p> + +<p>"I whisked smoke and ashes into his face and beard: debts came instead +of gold. I sang through the broken windows and cracked walls—came +moaning in to the daughter's cheerless room, where the old bed-gear +was faded and threadbare, but had still to hold out. Such a song was +not sung at the children's cradles. High life had become wretched +life. I was the only one then who sang loudly in the castle," said the +wind. "I snowed them in, and they said they were comfortable. They had +no wood to burn—the trees had been felled from which they would have +got it. It was a sharp frost. I rushed through loopholes and +corridors, over roofs and walls, to keep up my activity. In their poor +chamber lay the three aristocratic daughters in their bed to keep +themselves warm. To be as poor as church mice—that was high life! +Wheugh! Would they give it up? But Herr Daae could not.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[179]</a></span></p> + +<p>"'After winter comes spring,' said he. 'After want come good times; +but they make one wait. The castle is now mortgaged—we have arrived +at the worst—we shall have gold now at Easter!'</p> + +<p>"I heard him murmuring near a spider's web:—</p> + +<p>"'Thou active little weaver! thou teachest me to persevere. Even if +thy web be swept away thou dost commence again, and dost complete it. +Again let it be torn asunder, and, unwearied, thou dost again +recommence thy work over and over again. I shall follow thy example. I +will go on, and I shall be rewarded.'</p> + +<p>"It was Easter morning—the church bells were ringing. The sun was +careering in the heavens. Under a burning fever the alchemist had +watched all night: he had boiled and cooled—mixed and distilled. I +heard him sigh like a despairing creature; I heard him pray; I +perceived that he held his breath in his anxiety. The lamp had gone +out—he did not seem to notice it. I blew on the red-hot cinders; they +brightened up, and shone on his chalky-white face, and tinged it with +a momentary brightness. The eyes had almost closed in their deep +sockets; now they opened wider—wider—as if they were about to spring +forth.</p> + +<p>"Look at the alchemical glass! There is something sparkling in it! It +is glowing, pure, heavy! He lifted it with a trembling hand. He cried +with trembling lips, 'Gold—gold!' He staggered, and seemed quite +giddy at the sight. I could have blown him away," said the wind; "but +I only blew in the ruddy fire, and followed him through the door in to +where his daughters were freezing. His dress was covered with ashes; +they were to be seen in his beard, and in his matted hair. He raised +his head proudly,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[180]</a></span> stretched forth his rich treasure in the fragile +glass, and 'Won—won! gold!' he cried, as he held high in the air the +glass that glittered in the dazzling sunshine. But his hand shook, and +the alchemical glass fell to the ground, and broke into a thousand +pieces. The last bubble of his prosperity had burst. Wheugh—wheugh! +And I darted away from the alchemist's castle.</p> + +<p>"Later in the year, during the short days, when fogs come with their +damp drapery, and wring out wet drops on the red berries and the +leafless trees, I came in a hearty humour, sent breezes aloft to clear +the air, and began to sweep down the rotten branches. That was no hard +work, but it was a useful one. There was sweeping of another sort +within Borreby Castle, where Waldemar Daae dwelt. His enemy, Ové +Ramel, from Basnæs, was there, with the mortgage bonds upon the +property and the dwelling-house, which he had purchased. I thundered +against the cracked window-panes, slammed the rickety doors, whistled +through the cracks and crevices, 'Wheu-gh!' Herr Ové should have no +pleasure in the prospect of living there. Idé and Anna Dorthea wept +bitterly. Johanné stood erect and composed; but she looked very pale, +and bit her lips till they bled. Much good would that do! Ové Ramel +vouchsafed his permission to Herr Daae to remain at the castle during +the rest of his days; but he got no thanks for the offer. I overheard +all that passed. I saw the homeless man draw himself up haughtily, and +toss his head; and I sent a blast against the castle and the old +linden trees, so that the thickest branch among them broke, though it +was not rotten. It lay before the gate like a broom, in case something +had to be swept out; and to be sure there <i>was</i> a clean sweep.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[181]</a></span></p> + +<p>"It was a sad day, a cruel hour, a heavy trial to sustain; but the +heart was hard—the neck was stiff.</p> + +<p>"They possessed nothing but the clothes they had on. Yes, they had a +newly-bought alchemist's glass, which was filled with what had been +wasted on the floor: it had been scraped up, the treasure promised, +but not yielded. Waldemar Daae concealed this near his breast, took +his stick in his hand, and the once wealthy man went, with his three +daughters, away from Borreby Castle. I blew coldly on his wan cheeks, +and ruffled his grey beard and his long white hair. I sang around +them, 'Wheu-gh—wheu-gh!'</p> + +<p>"There was an end to all their grandeur!</p> + +<p>"Idé and Anna Dorthea walked on each side of their father; Johanné +turned round at the gate. Why did she do so? Fortune would not turn. +She gazed at the red stones of the wall, the stones from Marshal +Stig's castle, and she thought of his daughters:—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">'The eldest took the younger's hand,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And out in the wide world they went.'<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>She thought upon that song. Here there were three, and their father +was with them. They passed as beggars over the same road where they +had so often driven in their splendid carriage to <span class="smcap">Smidstrup Mark</span>, to a +house with mud floors that was let for ten marks a year—their new +manor-house, with bare walls and empty closets. The crows and the +jackdaws flew after them, and cried, as if in derision, 'From the +nest—from the nest! away—away!' as the birds had screeched at +Borreby Wood when the trees were cut down.</p> + +<p>"And thus they entered the humble house at Smidstrup Mark, and I +wandered away over moors and meadows,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[182]</a></span> through naked hedges and +leafless woods, to the open sea—to other lands. Wheugh—wheugh! +On—on—on!"</p> + +<p>What became of Waldemar Daae? What became of his daughters? The wind +will tell.</p> + +<p>"The last of them I saw was Anna Dorthea, the pale hyacinth. She had +become old and decrepit: that was about fifty years after she had left +the castle. She lived the longest—she saw them all out."</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>"Yonder, on the heath, near the town of Viborg, stood the dean's +handsome house, built of red granite. The smoke rolled plentifully +from its chimneys. The gentle lady and her beautiful daughters sat on +the balcony, and looked over their pretty garden on the brown heath. +At what were they gazing? They were looking at the storks' nests, on a +castle that was almost in ruins. The roof, where there was any roof, +was covered with moss and houseleeks; but the best part of it +sustained the storks' nests—that was the only portion which was in +tolerable repair.</p> + +<p>"It was a place to look at, not to dwell in. I had to be cautious with +it," said the wind. "For the sake of the storks the house was allowed +to stand, else it was really a disgrace to the heath. The dean would +not have the storks driven away; so the dilapidated building was +permitted to remain, and a poor woman was permitted to live in it. She +had to thank the Egyptian birds for that—or was it a reward for +having formerly begged that the nests of their wild black kindred +might be spared in Borreby Wood? <i>Then</i> the wretched pauper was a +young girl—a lovely pale hyacinth in the noble flower parterre. She +remembered it well—poor Anna Dorthea!</p> + +<p>"'Oh! oh! Yes, mankind can sigh as the wind does amidst<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[183]</a></span> the sedges +and the rushes—Oh! No church bell tolled at <i>thy</i> death, Waldemar +Daae! No charity-school children sang over his grave when the former +lord of Borreby was laid in the cold earth! Oh, all shall come to an +end, even misery! Sister Idé became a peasant's wife. That was the +hardest trial to her poor father. His daughter's husband a lowly serf, +who could be obliged by his master to perform the meanest tasks! He, +too, is now under the sod, and thou art there with him, unhappy Idé! O +yes—O yes! it was not all over, even then; for I am left a poor, old, +helpless creature. Blessed Christ! take me hence!'</p> + +<p>"Such was Anna Dorthea's prayer in the ruined castle, where she was +permitted to live—thanks to the storks.</p> + +<p>"The boldest of the sisters I disposed of," said the wind. "She +dressed herself in men's clothes, went on board a ship as a poor boy, +and hired herself as a sailor. She spoke very little, and looked very +cross, but was willing to work. She was a bad hand at climbing, +however; so I blew her overboard before any one had found out that she +was a female; and I think that was very well done on my part," said +the wind.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>"It was one Easter morning, the anniversary of the very day on which +Waldemar Daae had fancied that he had found out the secret of making +gold, that I heard under the storks' nests, from amidst the crumbling +walls, a psalm tune—it was Anna Dorthea's last song.</p> + +<p>"There was no window. There was only a hole in the wall. The sun came +like a mass of gold, and placed itself there. It shone in brightly. +Her eyes closed—her heart broke! They would have done so all the +same, had the sun not that morning blazed in upon her.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[184]</a></span></p> + +<p>"The storks had provided a roof over her head until her death.</p> + +<p>"I sang over her grave," said the wind; "I had also sung over her +father's grave, for I knew where it was, and none else did.</p> + +<p>"New times came—new generations. The old highway had disappeared in +inclosed fields. Even the tombs, that were fenced around, have been +converted into a new road; and the railway's steaming engine, with its +lines of carriages, dashes over the graves, which are as much +forgotten as the names of those who moulder into dust in them! +Wheugh—wheugh!</p> + +<p>"This is the history of Waldemar Daae and his daughters. Let any one +relate it better who can," said the wind, turning round.</p> + +<p>And he was gone!</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_18.jpg" width="150" height="152" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[185]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_19.jpg" width="600" height="140" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Girl_who_Trod_upon_Bread" id="The_Girl_who_Trod_upon_Bread"></a><i>The Girl who Trod upon Bread.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_y.jpg" alt="Y" width="50" height="50" /></div> +<p>ou have doubtless heard of the girl who trod upon bread, not to soil +her pretty shoes, and what evil this brought upon her. The tale is +both written and printed.</p> + +<p>She was a poor child, but proud and vain. She had a bad disposition, +people said. When she was little more than an infant it was a pleasure +to her to catch flies, to pull off their wings, and maim them +entirely. She used, when somewhat older, to take lady-birds and +beetles, stick them all upon a pin, then put a large leaf or a piece +of paper close to their feet, so that the poor things held fast to it, +and turned and twisted in their endeavours to get off the pin.</p> + +<p>"Now the lady-birds shall read," said little Inger. "See how they turn +the paper!"</p> + +<p>As she grew older she became worse instead of better; but she was very +beautiful, and that was her misfortune. She would have been punished +otherwise, and in the long run she was.</p> + +<p>"You will bring evil on your own head," said her mother.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[186]</a></span></p> + +<p>"As a little child you used often to tear my aprons; I fear that when +you are older you will break my heart."</p> + +<p>And she did so sure enough.</p> + +<p>At length she went into the country to wait on people of distinction. +They were as kind to her as if she had been one of their own family; +and she was so well dressed that she looked very pretty, and became +extremely arrogant.</p> + +<p>When she had been a year in service her employers said to her,—</p> + +<p>"You should go and visit your relations, little Inger."</p> + +<p>She went, resolved to let them see how fine she had become. When, +however, she reached the village, and saw the lads and lasses +gossiping together near the pond, and her mother sitting close by on a +stone, resting her head against a bundle of firewood which she had +picked up in the forest, Inger turned back. She felt ashamed that she +who was dressed so smartly should have for her mother such a ragged +creature, one who gathered sticks for her fire. It gave her no concern +that she was expected—she was so vexed.</p> + +<p>A half year more had passed.</p> + +<p>"You must go home some day and see your old parents, little Inger," +said the mistress of the house. "Here is a large loaf of white +bread—you can carry this to them; they will be rejoiced to see you."</p> + +<p>And Inger put on her best clothes and her nice new shoes, and she +lifted her dress high, and walked so carefully, that she might not +soil her garments or her feet. There was no harm at all in that. But +when she came to where the path went over some damp marshy ground, and +there were water and mud in the way, she threw the bread into the +mud,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[187]</a></span> in order to step upon it and get over with dry shoes; but just +as she had placed one foot on the bread, and had lifted the other up, +the bread sank in with her deeper and deeper, till she went entirely +down, and nothing was to be seen but a black bubbling pool.</p> + +<p>That is the story.</p> + +<p>What became of the girl? She went below to the <i>Old Woman of the +Bogs</i>, who brews down there. The Old Woman of the Bogs is an aunt of +the fairies. <i>They</i> are very well known. Many poems have been written +about them, and they have been printed; but nobody knows anything more +of the Old Woman of the Bogs than that, when the meadows and the +ground begin to reek in summer, it is the old woman below who is +brewing. Into her brewery it was that Inger sank, and no one could +hold out very long there. A cesspool is a charming apartment compared +with the old Bog-woman's brewery. Every vessel is redolent of horrible +smells, which would make any human being faint, and they are packed +closely together and over each other; but even if there were a small +space among them which one might creep through, it would be +impossible, on account of all the slimy toads and snakes that are +always crawling and forcing themselves through. Into this place little +Inger sank. All this nauseous mess was so ice-cold that she shivered +in every limb. Yes, she became stiffer and stiffer. The bread stuck +fast to her, and it drew her as an amber bead draws a slender thread.</p> + +<p>The Old Woman of the Bogs was at home. The brewery was that day +visited by the devil and his dam, and she was a venomous old creature +who was never idle. She never went out without having some needlework +with her. She<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[188]</a></span> had brought some there. She was sewing running leather +to put into the shoes of human beings, so that they should never be at +rest. She embroidered lies, and worked up into mischief and discord +thoughtless words, that would otherwise have fallen to the ground. +Yes, she knew how to sew and embroider, and transfer with a vengeance, +that old grandam!</p> + +<p>She beheld Inger, put on her spectacles, and looked at her.</p> + +<p>"That is a girl with talents," said she. "I shall ask for her as a +<i>souvenir</i> of my visit here; she may do very well as a statue to +ornament my great-grandchildren's antechamber;" and she took her.</p> + +<p>It was thus little Inger went to the infernal regions. People do not +generally go straight through the air to them: they can go by a +roundabout path when they know the way.</p> + +<p>It was an antechamber in an infinity. One became giddy there at +looking forwards, and giddy at looking backwards, and there stood a +crowd of anxious, pining beings, who were waiting and hoping for the +time when the gates of grace should be opened. They would have long to +wait. Hideous, large, waddling spiders wove thousands of webs over +their feet; and these webs were like gins or foot-screws, and held +them as fast as chains of iron, and were a cause of disquiet to every +soul—a painful annoyance. Misers stood there, and lamented that they +had forgotten the keys of their money chests. It would be too tiresome +to repeat all the complaints and troubles that were poured forth +there. Inger thought it shocking to stand there like a statue: she +was, as it were, fastened to the ground by the bread.</p> + +<p>"This comes of wishing to have clean shoes," said she to herself. "See +how they all stare at me!"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[189]</a></span></p> + +<p>Yes, they did all stare at her; their evil passions glared from their +eyes, and spoke, without sound, from the corner of their mouths: they +were frightful.</p> + +<p>"It must be a pleasure to them to see me," thought little Inger. "I +have a pretty face, and am well dressed;" and she dried her eyes. She +had not lost her conceit. She had not then perceived how her fine +clothes had been soiled in the brewhouse of the Old Woman of the Bogs. +Her dress was covered with dabs of nasty matter; a snake had wound +itself among her hair, and it dangled over her neck; and from every +fold in her garment peeped out a toad, that puffed like an asthmatic +lap-dog. It was very disagreeable. "But all the rest down here look +horrid too," was the reflection with which she consoled herself.</p> + +<p>But the worst of all was the dreadful hunger she felt. Could she not +stoop down and break off a piece of the bread on which she was +standing? No; her back was stiffened; her hands and her arms were +stiffened; her whole body was like a statue of stone; she could only +move her eyes, and these she could turn entirely round, and that was +an ugly sight. And flies came and crept over her eyes backwards and +forwards. She winked her eyes; but the intruders did not fly away, for +they could not—their wings had been pulled off. That was another +misery added to the hunger—the gnawing hunger that was so terrible to +bear!</p> + +<p>"If this goes on I cannot hold out much longer," she said.</p> + +<p>But she had to hold out, and her sufferings became greater.</p> + +<p>Then a warm tear fell upon her head. It trickled over her face and her +neck, all the way down to the bread. Another tear fell, then many +followed. Who was weeping over little<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[190]</a></span> Inger? Had she not a mother up +yonder on the earth? The tears of anguish which a mother sheds over +her erring child always reach it; but they do not comfort the +child—they burn, they increase the suffering. And oh! this +intolerable hunger; yet not to be able to snatch one mouthful of the +bread she was treading under foot! She became as thin, as slender as a +reed. Another trial was that she heard distinctly all that was said of +her above on the earth, and it was nothing but blame and evil. Though +her mother wept, and was in much affliction, she still said,—</p> + +<p>"Pride goes before a fall. That was your great fault, Inger. Oh, how +miserable you have made your mother!"</p> + +<p>Her mother and all who were acquainted with her were well aware of the +sin she had committed in treading upon bread. They knew that she had +sunk into the bog, and was lost; the cowherd had told that, for he had +seen it himself from the brow of the hill.</p> + +<p>"What affliction you have brought on your mother, Inger!" exclaimed +her mother. "Ah, well! I expected no better from you."</p> + +<p>"Would that I had never been born!" thought Inger; "that would have +been much better for me. My mother's whimpering can do no good now."</p> + +<p>She heard how the family, the people of distinction who had been so +kind to her, spoke. "She was a wicked child," they said; "she valued +not the gifts of our Lord, but trod them under her feet. It will be +difficult for her to get the gates of grace open to admit her."</p> + +<p>"They ought to have brought me up better," thought Inger. "They should +have taken the whims out of me, if I had any."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[191]</a></span></p> + +<p>She heard that there was a common ballad made about her, "the bad girl +who trod upon bread, to keep her shoes nicely clean," and this ballad +was sung from one end of the country to the other.</p> + +<p>"That any one should have to suffer so much for such as that—be +punished so severely for such a trifle!" thought Inger. "All these +others are punished justly, for no doubt there was a great deal to +punish; but ah, how I suffer!"</p> + +<p>And her heart became still harder than the substance into which she +had been turned.</p> + +<p>"No one can be better in such society. I will not grow better here. +See how they glare at me!"</p> + +<p>And her heart became still harder, and she felt a hatred towards all +mankind.</p> + +<p>"They have a nice story to tell up there now. Oh, how I suffer!"</p> + +<p>She listened, and heard them telling her history as a warning to +children, and the little ones called her "ungodly Inger." "She was so +naughty," they said, "so very wicked, that she deserved to suffer."</p> + +<p>The children always spoke harshly of her. One day, however, that +hunger and misery were gnawing her most dreadfully, and she heard her +name mentioned, and her story told to an innocent child—a little +girl—she observed that the child burst into tears in her distress for +the proud, finely-dressed Inger.</p> + +<p>"But will she never come up again?" asked the child.</p> + +<p>The answer was,—</p> + +<p>"She will never come up again."</p> + +<p>"But if she will beg pardon, and promise never to be naughty again?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[192]</a></span></p> + +<p>"But she will <i>not</i> beg pardon," they said.</p> + +<p>"Oh, how I wish she would do it!" sobbed the little girl in great +distress. "I will give my doll, and my doll's house too, if she may +come up! It is so shocking for poor little Inger to be down there!"</p> + +<p>These words touched Inger's heart; they seemed almost to make her +good. It was the first time any one had said "poor Inger," and had not +dwelt upon her faults. An innocent child cried and prayed for her. She +was so much affected by this that she felt inclined to weep herself; +but she could not, and this was an additional pain.</p> + +<p>Years passed on in the earth above; but down where she was there was +no change, except that she heard more and more rarely sounds from +above, and that she herself was more seldom mentioned. At last one day +she heard a sigh, and "Inger, Inger, how miserable you have made me! I +foretold that you would!" These were her mother's last words on her +deathbed.</p> + +<p>And again she heard herself named by her former employers, and her +mistress said,—</p> + +<p>"Perhaps I may meet you once more, Inger. None know whither they are +to go."</p> + +<p>But Inger knew full well that her excellent mistress would never come +to the place where <i>she</i> was.</p> + +<p>Time passed on, and on, slowly and wretchedly. Then once more Inger +heard her name mentioned, and she beheld as it were, directly above +her, two clear stars shining. These were two mild eyes that were +closing upon earth. So many years had elapsed since a little girl had +cried in childish sorrow over "poor Inger," that that child had become +an old woman, whom our Lord was now about to call to himself. At<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[193]</a></span> that +hour, when the thoughts and the actions of a whole life stand in +review before the parting soul, she remembered how, as a little child, +she had wept bitterly on hearing the history of Inger. That time, and +those feelings, stood so prominently before the old woman's mind in +the hour of death, that she cried with intense emotion,—</p> + +<p>"Lord, my God! have not I often, like Inger, trod under foot Thy +blessed gifts, and placed no value on them? Have I not often been +guilty of pride and vanity in my secret heart? But Thou, in Thy mercy, +didst not let me sink; Thou didst hold me up. Oh, forsake me not in my +last hour!"</p> + +<p>And the aged woman's eyes closed, and her spirit's eyes opened to what +had been formerly invisible; and as Inger had been present in her +latest thoughts, she beheld her, and perceived how deep she had been +dragged downwards. At that sight the gentle being burst into tears; +and in the kingdom of heaven she stood like a child, and wept for the +fate of the unfortunate Inger. Her tears and her prayers sounded like +an echo down in the hollow form that confined the imprisoned, +miserable soul. That soul was overwhelmed by the unexpected love from +those realms afar. One of God's angels wept for her! Why was this +vouchsafed to her? The tortured spirit gathered, as it were, into one +thought, all the actions of its life—all that it had done; and it +shook with the violence of its remorse—remorse such as Inger had +never felt. Grief became her predominating feeling. She thought that +for her the gates of mercy would never open, and as in deep contrition +and self-abasement she thought thus, a ray of brightness penetrated +into the dismal abyss—a ray more vivid and glorious than the sunbeams +which thaw the snow figures that the children<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[194]</a></span> make in their gardens. +And this ray, more quickly than the snow-flake that falls upon a +child's warm mouth can be melted into a drop of water, caused Inger's +petrified figure to evaporate, and a little bird arose, following the +zigzag course of the ray, up towards the world that mankind inhabit. +But it seemed afraid and shy of everything around it; it felt ashamed +of itself; and apparently wishing to avoid all living creatures, it +sought, in haste, concealment in a dark recess in a crumbling wall. +Here it sat, and it crept into the farthest corner, trembling all +over. It could not sing, for it had no voice. For a long time it sat +quietly there before it ventured to look out and behold all the beauty +around. Yes, it was beauty! The air was so fresh, yet so soft; the +moon shone so clearly; the trees and the flowers scented so sweetly; +and it was so comfortable where she sat—her feather garb so clean and +nice! How all creation told of love and glory! The grateful thoughts +that awoke in the bird's breast she would willingly have poured forth +in song, but the power was denied to her. Yes, gladly would she have +sung as do the cuckoo and the nightingale in spring. Our gracious +Lord, who hears the mute worm's hymn of praise, understood the +thanksgiving that lifted itself up in the tones of thought, as the +psalm floated in David's mind before it resolved itself into words and +melody.</p> + +<p>As weeks passed on these unexpressed feelings of gratitude increased. +They would surely find a voice some day, with the first stroke of the +wing, to perform some good act. Might not this happen?</p> + +<p>Now came the holy Christmas festival. The peasants raised a pole close +by the old wall, and bound an unthrashed bundle of oats on it, that +the birds of the air might also enjoy<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[195]</a></span> the Christmas, and have plenty +to eat at that time which was held in commemoration of the redemption +brought to mankind.</p> + +<p>And the sun rose brightly that Christmas morning, and shone upon the +oat-sheaf, and upon all the chirping birds that flew around the pole; +and from the wall issued a faint twittering. The swelling thoughts had +at last found vent, and the low sound was a hymn of joy, as the bird +flew forth from its hiding-place.</p> + +<p>The winter was an unusually severe one. The waters were frozen thickly +over; the birds and the wild animals in the woods had great difficulty +in obtaining food. The little bird, that had so recently left its dark +solitude, flew about the country roads, and when it found by chance a +little corn dropped in the ruts, it would eat only a single grain +itself, while it called all the starving sparrows to partake of it. It +would also fly to the villages and towns, and look well about; and +where kind hands had strewed crumbs of bread outside the windows for +the birds, it would eat only one morsel itself, and give all the rest +to the others.</p> + +<p>At the end of the winter the bird had found and given away so many +crumbs of bread, that the number put together would have weighed as +much as the loaf upon which little Inger had trodden in order to save +her fine shoes from being soiled; and when she had found and given +away the very last crumb, the grey wings of the bird became white, and +expanded wonderfully.</p> + +<p>"It is flying over the sea!" exclaimed the children who saw the white +bird. Now it seemed to dip into the ocean, now it arose into the clear +sunshine; it glittered in the air; it disappeared high, high above; +and the children said that it had flown up to the sun.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 148px;"> +<img src="images/image_03.jpg" width="148" height="147" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[196]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_20.jpg" width="600" height="134" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="Ole_the_Watchman_of_the_Tower" id="Ole_the_Watchman_of_the_Tower"></a><i>Olé, the Watchman of the Tower.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_i.jpg" alt=""I" width="54" height="50" /></div> +<p>n the world it is always going up and down, and down and up again; +but I can't go higher than I am," said Olé, the watchman of the church +tower. "Ups and downs most people have to experience; in point of +fact, we each become at last a kind of tower-watchman—we look at life +and things from above."</p> + +<p>Thus spoke Olé up in the lofty tower—my friend the watchman, a +cheerful, chatty old fellow, who seemed to blurt everything out at +random, though there were, in reality, deep and earnest feelings +concealed in his heart. He had come of a good stock; some people even +said that he was the son of a <i>Conferentsraad</i>,<a name="FNanchor_5_5" id="FNanchor_5_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a> or might have been +that. He had studied, had been a teacher's assistant, assistant clerk +in the church; but these situations had not done much for him. At one +time he lived at the chief clerk's, and was to have bed and board +free. He was then young, and somewhat particular about his dress, as I +have heard. He insisted on having his boots <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[197]</a></span>polished and brushed with +blacking, but the head clerk would only allow grease; and this was a +cause of dissension between them. The one talked of stinginess, the +other talked of foolish vanity. The blacking became the dark +foundation of enmity, and so they parted; but what he had demanded +from the clerk he also demanded from the world—real blacking; and he +always got its substitute, grease; so he turned his back upon all +mankind, and became a hermit. But a hermitage coupled with a +livelihood is not to be had in the midst of a large city except up in +the steeple of a church. Thither he betook himself, and smoked his +pipe in solitude. He looked up, and he looked down; reflected +according to his fashion upon all he saw, and all he did not see—on +what he read in books, and what he read in himself.</p> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_5_5" id="Footnote_5_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> A Danish title.</p></div> + +<p>I often lent him books, good books; and people can converse about +these, as everybody knows. He did not care for fashionable English +novels, he said, nor for French ones either—they were all too +frivolous. No, he liked biographies, and books that relate to the +wonders of nature. I visited him at least once a year, generally +immediately after the New Year. He had then always something to say +that the peculiar period suggested to his thoughts.</p> + +<p>I shall relate what passed during two of my visits, and give his own +words as nearly as I can.</p> + + +<h3>THE FIRST VISIT.</h3> + +<p>Among the books I had last lent Olé was one about pebbles, and it +pleased him extremely.</p> + +<p>"Yes, sure enough they are veterans from old days, these<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[198]</a></span> pebbles," +said he; "and yet we pass them carelessly by. I have myself often done +so in the fields and on the beach, where they lie in crowds. We tread +them under foot in some of our pathways, these fragments from the +remains of antiquity. I have myself done that; but now I hold all +these pebble-formed pavements in high respect. Thanks for that book; +it has driven old ideas and habits of thinking aside, and has replaced +them by other ideas, and made me eager to read something more of the +same kind. The romance of the earth is the most astonishing of all +romances. What a pity that one cannot read the first portion of +it—that it is composed in a language we have not learned! One must +read it in the layers of the ground, in the strata of the rocks, in +all the periods of the earth. It was not until the sixth part that the +living and acting persons, Mr. Adam and Mrs. Eve, were introduced, +though some will have it they came immediately. That, however, is all +one to me. It is a most eventful tale, and we are all in it. We go on +digging and groping, but always find ourselves where we were; yet the +globe is ever whirling round, and without the waters of the world +overwhelming us. The crust we tread on holds together—we do not fall +through it; and this is a history of a million of years, with constant +advancement. Thanks for the book about the pebbles. They could tell +many a strange tale if they were able.</p> + +<p>"Is it not pleasant once and away to become like a Nix, when one is +perched so high as I am, and then to remember that we all are but +minute ants upon the earth's ant-hill, although some of us are +distinguished ants, some are laborious, and some are indolent ants? +One seems to be so excessively young by the side of these million +years old, reverend pebbles.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[199]</a></span> I was reading the book on New Year's +eve, and was so wrapped up in it that I forgot my accustomed amusement +on that night, looking at 'the wild host to Amager,' of which you may +have heard.</p> + +<p>"The witches' journey on broomsticks is well known—that takes place +on St. John's night, and to Bloksberg. But we have also the wild host, +here at home and in our own time, which goes to Amager every New +Year's eve. All the bad poets and poetesses, newspaper writers, +musicians, and artists of all sorts, who come before the public, but +make no sensation—those, in short, who are very mediocre, ride—on +New Year's eve, out to Amager: they sit astride on their pencils or +quill pens. Steel pens don't answer, they are too stiff. I see this +troop, as I have said, every New Year's eve. I could name most of +them, but it is not worth while to get into a scrape with them; they +do not like people to know of their Amager flight upon quill pens. I +have a kind of a cousin, who is a fisherman's wife, and furnishes +abusive articles to three popular periodicals: she says she has been +out there as an invited guest. She has described the whole affair. +Half that she says, of course, are lies, but part might be true. When +she was there they commenced with a song; each of the visitors had +written his own song, and each sang his own composition: they all +performed together, so it was a kind of 'cats' chorus'. Small groups +marched about, consisting of those who labour at improving that gift +which is called 'the gift of the gab:' they had their own shrill +songs. Then came the little drummers, and those who write without +giving their names—that is to say, whose grease is imposed on people +for blacking; then there were the executioners, and the puffers of bad +wares. In the midst of all the merriment,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[200]</a></span> as it must have been, that +was going on, shot up from a pit a stem, a tree, a monstrous flower, a +large toadstool, and a cupola. These were the Utopian productions of +the honoured assembly, the entire amount of their offerings to the +world during the past year. Sparks flew from these various objects; +they were the thoughts and ideas which had been borrowed or stolen, +which now took wings to themselves, and flew away as if by magic. My +cousin told me a good deal more, which, though laughable, was too +malicious for me to repeat.</p> + +<p>"I always watch this wild host fly past every New Year's eve; but on +the last one, as I told you, I neglected to look at them, for I was +rolling away in thought upon the round pebbles—rolling through +thousands and thousands of years. I saw them detached from rocks far +away in the distant north; saw them driven along in masses of ice +before Noah's ark was put together; saw them sink to the bottom, and +rise again in a sand-bank, which grew higher and higher above the +water; and I said, 'That will be Zealand!' It became the resort of +birds of various species unknown to us—the home of savage chiefs as +little known to us, until the axe cut the Runic characters which then +brought them into our chronology. As I was thus musing three or four +falling stars attracted my eye. My thoughts took another turn. Do you +know what falling stars are? The scientific themselves do not know +what they are. I have my own ideas about them. How often in secret are +not thanks and blessings poured out on those who have done anything +great or good! Sometimes these thanks are voiceless, but they do not +fall to the ground. I fancy that they are caught by the sunshine, and +that the sunbeam brings the silent, secret praise down over the head +of the benefactor. If<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[201]</a></span> it be an entire people that through time bestow +their thanks, then the thanks come as a banquet—fall like a falling +star over the grave of the benefactor. It is one of my pleasures, +especially when on a New Year's eve I observe a falling star, to +imagine to whose grave the starry messenger of gratitude is speeding. +One of the last falling stars I saw took its blazing course towards +the south-west. For whom was it dispatched? It fell, I thought, on the +slope by Flensborg Fiord, where the Danish flag waves over +Schleppegrell's, Læssöe's, and their comrades' graves. One fell in the +centre of the country near Sorö. It was a banquet for Holberg's +grave—a thank offering of years from many—a thank offering for his +splendid comedies! It is a glorious and gratifying fancy that a +falling star could illumine our graves. That will not be the case with +mine; not even a single sunbeam will bring me thanks, for I have done +nothing to deserve them. I have not even attained to blacking," said +Olé; "my lot in life has been only to get grease."</p> + + +<h3>THE SECOND VISIT.</h3> + +<p>It was on a New Year's day that I again ascended to the church tower. +Olé began to speak of toasts. We drank one to the transition from the +old drop in eternity to the new drop in eternity, as he called the +year. Then he gave me his story about the glasses, and there was some +sense in it.</p> + +<p>"When the clocks strike twelve on New Year's night every one rises +from table with a brimful glass, and drinks to the New Year. To +commence the year with a glass in one's hand is a good beginning for a +drunkard. To begin the year<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[202]</a></span> by going to bed is a good beginning for a +sluggard. Sleep will, in the course of his year, play a prominent +part; so will the glass.</p> + +<p>"Do you know what dwells in glasses?" he asked. "There dwell in them +health, glee, and folly. Within them dwell, also, vexations and bitter +calamity. When I count up the glasses I can tell the gradations in the +glass for different people. The first glass, you see, is the glass of +health; in it grow health-giving plants. Stick to that one glass, and +at the end of the year you can sit peacefully in the leafy bowers of +health.</p> + +<p>"If you take the second glass a little bird will fly out of it, +chirping in innocent gladness, and men will laugh and sing with it, +'Life is pleasant. Away with care, away with fear!'</p> + +<p>"From the third glass springs forth a little winged creature—a little +angel he cannot well be called, for he has Nix blood and a Nix mind. +He does not come to tease, but to amuse. He places himself behind your +ear, and whispers some humorous idea; he lays himself close to your +heart and warms it, so that you become very merry, and fancy yourself +the cleverest among a set of great wits.</p> + +<p>"In the fourth glass is neither plant, bird, nor little figure: it is +the boundary line of sense, and beyond that line let no one go.</p> + +<p>"If you take the fifth glass you will weep over yourself—you will be +foolishly happy, or become stupidly noisy. From this glass will spring +Prince Carnival, flippant and crack-brained. He will entice you to +accompany him; you will forget your respectability, if you have any; +you will forget more than you ought or dare forget. All is pleasure, +gaiety,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[203]</a></span> excitement; the maskers carry you off with them; the +daughters of the Evil One, in silks and flowers, come with flowing +hair and voluptuous charms. Escape them if you can.</p> + +<p>"The sixth glass! In that sits Satan himself—a well-dressed, +conversable, lively, fascinating little man—who never contradicts +you, allows that you are always in the right—in fact, seems quite to +adopt all your opinions. He comes with a lantern to convey you home to +his own habitation. There is an old legend about a saint who was to +choose one of the seven mortal sins, and he chose, as he thought, the +least—drunkenness; but in that state he perpetrated all the other six +sins. The human nature and the devilish nature mingle. This is the +sixth glass; and after that all the germs of evil thrive in us, every +one of them spreading with a rapidity and vigour that cause them to be +like the mustard-seed in the Bible, 'which, indeed, is the least of +all seeds; but when it is grown it is the greatest among herbs, and +becometh a tree.' Most of them have nothing before them but to be cast +into the furnace, and be smelted there.</p> + +<p>"This is the story of the glasses," said Olé, the watchman of the +church tower; "and it applies both to those who use blacking, and to +those who use only grease."</p> + +<p>Such was the result of the second visit to Olé. More may be +forthcoming at some future time.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 149px;"> +<img src="images/image_21.jpg" width="149" height="148" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[204]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_22.jpg" width="600" height="136" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="Anne_Lisbeth_or_The_Apparition_of_the_Beach" id="Anne_Lisbeth_or_The_Apparition_of_the_Beach"></a><i>Anne Lisbeth; or, The Apparition of the Beach.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_a.jpg" alt="A" width="49" height="50" /></div> +<p>nne Lisbeth was like milk and blood, young and happy, lovely to look +at; her teeth were so dazzlingly white, her eyes were so clear; her +foot was light in the dance, and her head was still lighter. What did +all this lead to? To no good. "The vile creature!" "She was not +pretty!"</p> + +<p>She was placed with the grave-digger's wife, and from thence she went +to the count's splendid country-seat, where she lived in handsome +rooms, and was dressed in silks and fineries; not a breath of wind was +to blow on her; no one dared to say a rough word to her, nothing was +to be done to annoy her; for she nursed the count's son and heir, who +was as carefully tended as a prince, and as beautiful as an angel. How +she loved that child! Her own child was away from her—he was in the +grave-digger's house, where there was more hunger than plenty, and +where often there was no one at home. The poor deserted child cried, +but what nobody<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[205]</a></span> hears nobody cares about. He cried himself to sleep, +and in sleep one feels neither hungry nor thirsty: sleep is, +therefore, a great blessing. In the course of time Anne Lisbeth's +child shot up. Ill weeds grow apace, it is said: and this poor weed +grew, and seemed a member of the family, who were paid for keeping +him. Anne Lisbeth was quite free of him. She was a village fine lady, +had everything of the best, and wore a smart bonnet whenever she went +out. But she never went to the grave-digger's; it was so far from +where she lived, and she had nothing to do there. The child was under +their charge; <i>he</i> who paid its board could well afford it, and the +child would be taken very good care of.</p> + +<p>The watch-dog at the lord of the manor's bleach-field sits proudly in +the sunshine outside of his kennel, and growls at every one that goes +past. In rainy weather he creeps inside, and lies down dry and +sheltered. Anne Lisbeth's boy sat on the side of a ditch in the +sunshine, amusing himself by cutting a bit of stick. In spring he saw +three strawberry bushes in bloom: they would surely bear fruit. This +was his pleasantest thought; but there was no fruit. He sat out in the +drizzling rain, and in the heavy rain—was wet to the skin—and the +sharp wind dried his clothes upon him. If he went to the farm-houses +near, he was thumped and shoved about. He was "grim-looking and ugly," +the girls and the boys said. What became of Anne Lisbeth's boy? What +<i>could</i> become of him? It was his fate to be "<i>never loved</i>."</p> + +<p>At length he was transferred from his joyless village life to the +still worse life of a sailor boy. He went on board a wretched little +vessel, to stand by the rudder while the skipper drank. Filthy and +disgusting the poor boy looked; starving and benumbed with cold he +was. One would have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[206]</a></span> thought, from his appearance, that he never had +been well fed; and, indeed, that was the fact.</p> + +<p>It was late in the year; it was raw, wet, stormy weather; the cold +wind penetrated even through thick clothing, especially at sea; and +only two men on board were too few to work the sails; indeed, it might +be said only one man and a half—the master and his boy. It had been +black and gloomy all day; now it became still more dark, and it was +bitterly cold. The skipper took a dram to warm himself. The flask was +old, and so was the glass; its foot was broken off, but it was +inserted into a piece of wood painted blue, which served as a stand +for it. If one dram was good, two would be better, thought the master. +The boy stood by the helm, and held on to it with his hard, +tar-covered hands. He looked frightened. His hair was rough, and he +was wrinkled, and stunted in his growth. The young sailor was the +grave-digger's boy; in the church register he was called Anne +Lisbeth's son.</p> + +<p>The wind blew as it list; the sail flapped, then filled; the vessel +flew on. It was wet, chill, dark as pitch; but worse was yet to come. +Hark! What was that? With what had the boat come in contact? What had +burst? What seemed to have caught it? It shifted round. Was it a +sudden squall? The boy at the helm cried aloud, "In the name of +Jesus!" The little bark had struck on a large sunken rock, and sank as +an old shoe would sink in a small pool—sank with men and mice on +board, as the saying is; and there certainly were mice, but only one +man and a half—the skipper and the grave-digger's boy. None witnessed +the catastrophe except the screaming sea-gulls and the fishes below; +and even they did not see much of it, for they rushed aside in alarm +when the water gushed thundering into the little vessel as it sank.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[207]</a></span> +Scarcely a fathom beneath the surface it stood; yet the two human +beings who had been on board were lost—lost—forgotten! Only the +glass with the blue-painted wooden foot did not sink; the wooden foot +floated it. But the glass was broken when it was washed far up on the +beach. How and when? That is of no consequence. It had served its +time, and it had been liked; that Anne Lisbeth's child had never been. +But in the kingdom of heaven no soul can say again, "Never loved!"</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>Anne Lisbeth resided in the large market town, and had done so for +some years. She was called "Madam," and held her head very high, +especially when she spoke of old reminiscences of the time she had +passed at the count's lordly mansion, when she used to drive out in a +carriage, and used to converse with countesses and baronesses. Her +sweet nursling, the little count, was a lovely angel, a darling +creature. She was so fond of him, and he had been so fond of her. How +she used to pet him, and how he used to kiss her! He was her +delight—was as dear to her as herself. He was now quite a big boy; he +was fourteen years of age, and had plenty of learning and +accomplishments. She had not seen him since she carried him in her +arms. It was many years since she had been at the count's castle, for +it was such a long way off.</p> + +<p>"But I must go over and see them again," said Anne Lisbeth. "I must go +to my noble friends, to my darling child, the young count—yes, yes, +for he is surely longing to see me. He thinks of me, he loves me as he +did when he used to throw his little cherub arms round my neck and +lisp, 'An Lis!' Oh, it was like a violin! Yes, I must go over and see +him again."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[208]</a></span></p> + +<p>She went part of the way in the carrier's wagon, part of the way on +foot. She arrived at the castle. It looked as grand and imposing as +ever. The gardens were not at all changed; but the servants were all +strangers. Not one of them knew anything about Anne Lisbeth. They did +not know what an important person she had been in the house formerly; +but surely the countess would tell them who she was, so would her own +boy. How she longed to see them both!</p> + +<p>Well, Anne Lisbeth was there; but she had to wait a long time, and +waiting is always so tedious. Before the family and their guests went +to dinner she was called in to the countess, and very kindly spoken +to. She was told she should see her dear boy after dinner, and after +dinner she was sent for again.</p> + +<p>How much he had grown! How tall and thin! But he had the same charming +eyes, and the same angelic mouth. He looked at her, but he did not say +a word. It was evident that he did not remember her. He turned away, +and was going, but she caught his hand and carried it to her lips. +"Ah! well, that will do!" he said, and hastily left the room—he, the +darling of her soul—he on whom her thoughts had centred for so many +years—he whom she had loved the best—her greatest earthly pride!</p> + +<p>Anne Lisbeth left the castle, and turned into the open high road. She +was very sad—he had been so cold and distant to her. He had not a +word, not a thought for her who, by day and by night, had so cherished +<i>him</i> in her heart.</p> + +<p>At that moment a large black raven flew across the road before her, +screeching harshly.</p> + +<p>"Oh!" she exclaimed, "what do you want, bird of ill omen that you +are?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[209]</a></span></p> + +<p>She passed by the grave-digger's house; his wife was standing in the +doorway, and they spoke to each other.</p> + +<p>"You are looking very well," said the grave-digger's wife. "You are +stout and hearty. The world goes well with you apparently."</p> + +<p>"Pretty well," replied Anne Lisbeth.</p> + +<p>"The little vessel has been lost," said the grave-digger's wife. "Lars +the skipper, and the boy, are both drowned; so there is an end of that +matter. I had hoped, though, that the boy might by and by have helped +me with a shilling now and then. He never cost you anything, Anne +Lisbeth."</p> + +<p>"Drowned are they?" exclaimed Anne Lisbeth; and she did not say +another word on the subject—she was so distressed that her nursling, +the young count, did not care to speak to her—she who loved him so +much, and had taken such a long journey to see him—a journey that had +cost her some money too. The pleasure she had received was not great, +but she was not going to admit this. She would not say one word to the +grave-digger's wife to lead her to think that she was no longer a +person of consequence at the count's. The raven screeched again just +over her head.</p> + +<p>"That horrid noise!" said Anne Lisbeth; "it has quite startled me +to-day."</p> + +<p>She had brought some coffee-beans and chicory with her; it would be a +kindness to the grave-digger's wife to make her a present of these; +and, when she did so, it was agreed that they should take a cup of +coffee together. The mistress of the house went to prepare it, and +Anne Lisbeth sat down to wait for it. While waiting she fell asleep, +and she dreamed of one of whom she had never before dreamt: that was +very strange. She dreamed of her own child, who in that very<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[210]</a></span> house +had starved and squalled, and never tasted anything better than cold +water, and who now lay in the deep sea, our Lord only knew where. She +dreamed that she was sitting just where she really was seated, and +that the grave-digger's wife had gone to make some coffee, but had +first to grind the coffee-beans, and that a beautiful boy stood in the +doorway—a boy as charming as the little count had been; and the child +said,—</p> + +<p>"The world is now passing away. Hold fast to me, for thou art my +mother. Thy child is an angel in the kingdom of heaven. Hold fast to +me!"</p> + +<p>And he seized her. But there was a frightful uproar around, as if +worlds were breaking asunder; and the angel raised her up, and held +her fast by the sleeves of her dress—so fast, it seemed to her, that +she was lifted from the ground; but something hung so heavily about +her feet, something lay so heavily on her back: it was as if hundreds +of women were clinging fast to her, and crying, "If thou canst be +saved, so may we. We will hold on—hold on!" and they all appeared to +be holding on by her. Then the sleeves of her garments gave way, and +she fell, overcome with terror.</p> + +<p>The sensation of fear awoke her, and she found herself on the point of +falling off her chair. Her head was so confused that at first she +could not remember what she had dreamt, though she knew it had been +something disagreeable. The coffee was drunk, and Anne Lisbeth took +her departure to the nearest village, where she might meet the +carrier, and get him to convey her that evening to the town where she +lived. But the carrier said he was not going until the following +evening; and, on calculating what it would cost her to remain till +then, she determined to walk home. She would not go<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[211]</a></span> by the high road, +but by the beach: that was at least eight or nine miles shorter. The +weather was fine, and it was full moon. She would be at home the next +morning.</p> + +<p>The sun had set; the evening bells that had been chiming were hushed. +All was still; not a bird was to be heard twittering among the +leaves—they had all gone to rest: the owls were away. All was silence +in the wood; and on the beach, where she was walking, she could hear +her own foot fall on the sand. The very sea seemed slumbering; the +waves rolled lazily and noiselessly on the shore, and away on the open +deep there seemed to be a dead calm: not a line of foam, not a ripple +was visible on the water. All were quiet beneath, the living and the +dead.</p> + +<p>Anne Lisbeth walked on, and her thoughts were not engrossed by +anything in particular. She was not at all lost in thought, but +thoughts were not lost to her. They are never lost to us; they lie +only in a state of torpor, as it were, both the lately active thoughts +that have lulled themselves to rest, and those which have not yet +awoke. But thoughts come often undesired; they can touch the heart, +they can distract the head, they can at times overpower us.</p> + +<p>"Good actions have their reward," it is written.</p> + +<p>"The wages of sin is death," it is also written. Much is written—much +is said. But many give no heed to the words of truth—they remember +them not; and so it was with Anne Lisbeth; but they can force +themselves upon the mind.</p> + +<p>All sins and all virtues lie in our hearts—in thine, in mine. They +lie like small invisible seeds. From without fall upon them a sunbeam, +or the contact of an evil hand—they take their bent in their hidden +nook, to the right or to the left. Yes, there it is decided, and the +little grain of seed quivers,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[212]</a></span> swells, springs up, and pours its juice +into your blood, and there you are, fairly launched. These are +thoughts fraught with anxiety; they do not haunt one when one is in a +state of mental slumber, but they are fermenting. Anne Lisbeth was +slumbering—hidden thoughts were fermenting. From Candlemas to +Candlemas the heart has much on its tablets—it has the year's +account. Much is forgotten—sins in word and deed against God, against +our neighbour, and against our own consciences. We reflect little upon +all this; neither did Anne Lisbeth. She had not broken the laws of her +country, she kept up good appearances, she did not run in debt, she +wronged no one; and so, well satisfied with herself, she walked on by +the seashore. What was that lying in her path? She stopped. What was +that washed up from the sea? A man's old hat lay there. It might have +fallen overboard. She approached closer to it, stood still, and looked +at it. Heavens! what was lying there? She was almost frightened; but +there was nothing to be frightened at; it was only a mass of seaweed +that lay twined over a large, oblong, flat rock, that was shaped +something like a human being—it was nothing but seaweed. Still she +felt frightened, and hastened on; and as she hurried on, many things +she had heard in her childhood recurred to her thoughts, especially +all the superstitious tales about "<i>the apparition of the beach</i>"—the +spectre of the unburied that lay washed up on the lonely, deserted +shore. The body thrown up from the deep, the dead body itself, she +thought nothing of; but its ghost followed the solitary wanderer, +attached itself closely to him or her, and demanded to be carried to +the churchyard, to receive Christian burial.</p> + +<p>"Hold on—hold on!" it was wont to say; and, as Anne Lisbeth repeated +these words inwardly to herself, she suddenly<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[213]</a></span> remembered her strange +dream, in which the women had clung to her, shrieking, "Hold on—hold +on!" how the world had sunk; how her sleeves had given way, and she +had fallen from the grasp of her child, who wished, in the hour of +doom, to save her. Her child—her own flesh and blood—the little one +she had never loved, never spared a thought to—that child was now at +the bottom of the sea, and it might come like "the apparition of the +beach," and cry, "Hold on—hold on! Give me Christian burial!" And as +these thoughts crowded on her mind, terror gave wings to her feet, and +she hurried faster and faster on; but fear came like a cold, clammy +hand, and laid itself on her beating heart, so that she felt quite +faint; and as she glanced towards the sea, she saw it looked dark and +threatening; a thick mist arose, and soon spread around, lying heavily +over the very trees and bushes, which assumed strange appearances +through it.</p> + +<p>She turned round to look for the moon, which was behind her: it was +like a pale disc, without any rays. Something seemed to hang heavily +about her limbs as she attempted to hurry on. She thought of the +apparition; and, turning again, she beheld the white moon as if close +to her, while the mist seemed to hang like a mantle over her +shoulders. "Hold on—hold on! Give me Christian burial!" she expected +every moment to hear; and she did hear a hollow, terrific sound, which +seemed to cry hoarsely, "Bury me—bury me!" Yes, it must be the +spectre of her child—her child who was lying at the bottom of the +sea, and who would not rest quietly until the corpse was carried to +the churchyard, and placed like a Christian in consecrated ground. She +would go there—she would dig his grave herself; and she went in the +direction in which the church lay, and as she proceeded she<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[214]</a></span> felt her +invisible burden become lighter—it left her; and again she returned +to the shore to reach her home as speedily as possible. But no sooner +did her foot tread the sands than the wild sound seemed to moan around +her, and it seemed ever to repeat, "Bury me—bury me!"</p> + +<p>The fog was cold and damp; her hands and her face were cold and damp. +She shivered in her fright. Without, space seemed to close up around +her; within her there seemed to be endless room for thoughts that had +never before entered her mind.</p> + +<p>During one spring night here in the north the beech groves can sprout, +and the next day's early sun can shine on them in all their fresh +young beauty. In one single second within us can the germ of sin bud +forth, swelling by degrees into thoughts, words, and deeds, though all +remorse for them lies dormant. <i>It</i> is quickened and unfolds itself in +one single second, when conscience awakens; and our Lord awakens +<i>that</i> when we least expect it. Then there is nothing to be excused; +deeds stand forth and bear witness, thoughts find words, and words +ring out over the world. We are shocked at what we have permitted to +dwell within us, and not stifled; shocked at what, in our +thoughtlessness or our presumption, we have scattered abroad. The +heart is the depository of all virtues, but also of all vices; and +these can thrive in the most barren ground.</p> + +<p>Anne Lisbeth reviewed in thought what we have expressed in words. She +was overwhelmed with it all. She sank to the ground, and crawled a +little way over it. "Bury me—bury me!" she still seemed to hear. She +would rather have buried herself, if the grave could be an eternal +forgetfulness of everything. It was the awakening hour of serious +thought,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[215]</a></span> of terrible thoughts, that made her shudder. Superstition +came, too, by turns heating and chilling her blood; and things she +would scarcely have ventured to mention rushed on her mind. Noiseless +as the clouds that crossed the sky in the clear moonlight floated past +her a vision she had heard of. Immediately before her sped four +foaming horses, flames flashing from their eyes and from their +distended nostrils; they drew a fiery chariot, in which sat the evil +lord of the manor, who, more than a hundred years before, had dwelt in +that neighbourhood. Every night, it is said, he drives to his former +home, and then instantly turns back again. He was not white, as the +dead are said to be: no, he was as black as a coal—a burnt-out coal. +He nodded to Anne Lisbeth, and beckoned to her: "Hold on—hold on! So +mayst thou again drive in a nobleman's carriage, and forget thine own +child!"</p> + +<p>In still greater terror, and with still greater precipitation than +before, she fled in the direction of the church. She reached the +churchyard; but the dark crosses above the graves, and the dark +ravens, seemed to mingle together before her eyes. The ravens +screeched as they had screeched in the daytime; but she now understood +what they said, and each cried, "I am a raven-mother; I am a +raven-mother!" And Anne Lisbeth thought that they were taunting her. +She fancied that she might, perhaps, be changed into such a dark bird, +and might have to screech like them, if she could not get the grave +demanded of her dug.</p> + +<p>And she threw herself down upon the ground, and she dug a grave with +her hands in the hard earth, so that blood sprang from her fingers.</p> + +<p>"Bury me—bury me!" resounded still about her. She dreaded the crowing +of the cock, and the first red streak in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[216]</a></span> the east, because, if they +came before her labours were ended, she would be lost. And the cock +crowed, and in the east it began to be light. The grave was but half +dug. An ice-cold hand glided over her head and her face, down to where +her heart was. "Only half a grave!" sighed a voice near her; and +something seemed to vanish away—vanish into the deep sea. It was "the +apparition of the beach." Anne Lisbeth sank, terror-stricken and +benumbed, on the ground. She had lost feeling and consciousness.</p> + +<p>It was broad daylight when she came to herself. Two young men lifted +her up. She was lying, not in the churchyard, but down on the shore; +and she had dug there a deep hole in the sand, and cut her fingers +till they bled with a broken glass, the stem of which was stuck into a +piece of wood painted blue. Anne Lisbeth was ill. Conscience had +mingled in Superstition's game, and had imbued her with the idea that +she had only half a soul—that her child had taken the other half away +with him down to the bottom of the sea. Never could she ascend upwards +towards the mercy-seat, until she had again the half soul that was +imprisoned in the depths of the ocean. Anne Lisbeth was taken to her +home, but she never was the same as she had formerly been. Her +thoughts were disordered like tangled yarn; one thread alone was +straight—that was to let "the apparition of the beach" see that a +grave was dug for him in the churchyard, and thus to win back her +entire soul.</p> + +<p>Many a night she was missed from her home, and she was always found on +the seashore, where she waited for the spectre of the dead. Thus +passed a whole year. Then she disappeared one night, and was not to be +found. The whole of the next day they searched for her in vain.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[217]</a></span></p> + +<p>Towards the evening, when the bell-ringer entered the church to ring +the evening chimes, he saw Anne Lisbeth lying before the altar. She +had been there from a very early hour in the morning; her strength was +almost exhausted, but her eyes sparkled, her face glowed with a sort +of rosy tint. The departing rays of the sun shone in on her, and +streamed over the altar-piece, and on the silver clasps of the Bible, +that lay open at the words of the prophet Joel: "Rend your heart, and +not your garments, and turn unto the Lord your God." "It was a strange +occurrence," people said—as if everything were chance.</p> + +<p>On Anne Lisbeth's countenance, when lighted up by the sun, were to be +read peace and comfort. "She felt so well," she said. "She had won +back her soul." During the night "the apparition of the beach"—her +own child—had been with her, and it had said,—</p> + +<p>"Thou hast only dug half a grave for me; but now for a year and a day +thou hast entombed me in thy heart, and there a mother best inters her +child." And he had restored to her her lost half soul, and had led her +into the church.</p> + +<p>"Now I am in God's house," said she, "and in it one is blessed."</p> + +<p>When the sun had sunk entirely Anne Lisbeth's spirit had soared far +away up yonder, where there is no more fear when one's sins are +blotted out; and hers, it might be hoped, had been blotted out by the +Saviour of the world.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_09.jpg" width="150" height="151" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[218]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_23.jpg" width="600" height="111" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="Childrens_Prattle" id="Childrens_Prattle"></a><i>Children's Prattle</i>.</h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_a.jpg" alt="A" width="49" height="50" /></div> +<p>t the merchant's house there was a large party of children—rich +people's children and great people's children. The merchant was a man +of good standing in society, and a learned man. He had taken, in his +youth, a college examination. He had been kept to his studies by his +worthy father, who had not gone very deep into learning himself, but +was honest and active. He had made money, and the merchant had +increased the fortune left to him. He had intellect, and heart too; +but less was said of these good qualities than of his money.</p> + +<p>There visited at his house several distinguished persons, both people +of birth, as it is called, and people of talents, as it is +called—people who came under both of these heads, and people who came +under neither of these heads. The meeting now in question was a +children's party, where there was childish talk; and children +generally speak like parrots.</p> + +<p>There was one little girl so excessively proud. She had been flattered +into her foolish pride by the servants, not by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[219]</a></span> her parents—they were +too sensible to have done that. Her father was <i>Kammerjunker</i><a name="FNanchor_6_6" id="FNanchor_6_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a> and +she thought this was monstrously grand.</p> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_6_6" id="Footnote_6_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> A title at court.</p></div> + +<p>"I am a court child," she said.</p> + +<p>She might as well have been a cellar child, as far as she was herself +concerned; and she informed the other children that she was "born" +(<i>well born</i>, she meant); that when people were not "born," they could +never be anybody; and that, however much they might read, however +clever and industrious they might be, if they were not "born" they +could never become great.</p> + +<p>"And those whose names end in '<i>sen</i>,'" she continued, "are all low +people, and can never be of any consequence in the world. Ladies and +gentlemen would put their hands on their sides, and keep them at a +distance, these 'sen—sens!'" And she threw herself into the attitude +she had described, and stuck her pretty little arms akimbo, to show +how people of her grade would carry themselves in the presence of such +common creatures. She really looked very pretty.</p> + +<p>But the merchant's little daughter became extremely angry. Her father +was called "Madsen," and that name, she knew, ended in "sen;" so she +said, as proudly as she could,—</p> + +<p>"But my father can buy hundreds of rix dollars' worth of sugar-plums, +and think nothing of it. Can your father do that?"</p> + +<p>"That's all very well," said the little daughter of a popular +journalist; "but my father can put both of your fathers and all +'fathers' into the newspaper. Every one is afraid of him, my mother +says; for it is my father who rules everything <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[220]</a></span>through the +newspaper." And the little girl tossed her head and strutted about as +if she thought herself a princess.</p> + +<p>But on the outside of the half-open door stood a poor little boy +peeping in. It was, of course, out of the question that so poor a +child should enter the drawing-room; but he had been turning the spit +for the cook, and he had obtained permission to look in behind the +door at the splendidly dressed children who were amusing themselves, +and that was a treat to him.</p> + +<p>He would have liked to have been one of them, he thought; but at that +moment he heard what had been said, and it was enough to make him very +sad. Not one shilling had his parents at home to spare. They were not +able to set up a newspaper, to say nothing of writing for one. And the +worse was yet to come; for his father's name, and of course also his +own name, certainly ended in "sen." He, therefore, could never become +anybody in this world. This was very disheartening. Though he felt +assured that he was <i>born</i>, it was impossible to think otherwise.</p> + +<p>This was what passed that evening.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>Several years had elapsed, and during their course the children had +grown up to be men and women.</p> + +<p>There stood in the town a handsome house, which was filled with +magnificent objects of art. Every one went to see it. Even people who +lived at a distance came to town to see it. Which prodigy, among the +children we have spoken of, could call that edifice his or hers? It is +easy to tell that. No; it is not so easy, after all. That house +belonged to the poor little boy, who became somebody, although his +name <i>did</i> end in "sen."—<span class="smcap">Thorwaldsen!<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221">[221]</a></span></span></p> + +<p>And the three other children—the children of high birth, money, and +literary arrogance? Well; there is nothing to be said about them. They +are all alike. They grew up to be all very respectable, comfortable, +and commonplace. They were well-meaning people. What they had formerly +said and thought was only—<span class="smcap">children's prattle</span>.</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_24.jpg" width="150" height="151" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222">[222]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_25.jpg" width="600" height="138" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="A_Row_of_Pearls" id="A_Row_of_Pearls"></a><i>A Row of Pearls.</i></h2> + + +<h3>I.</h3> +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_t.jpg" alt="T" width="46" height="50" /></div> +<p>he railroad in Denmark extends no farther as yet than from Copenhagen +to Korsör. It is a row of pearls. Europe has a wealth of these. Its +most costly pearls are named Paris, London, Vienna, Naples; though +many a one does not point out these great cities as his most beautiful +pearl, but, on the contrary, names some small, by no means remarkable +town, for it is <i>his</i> home—the home where those he loves reside. Nay, +sometimes it is but a country-seat—a small cottage hidden among green +hedges—a mere spot that he hastens towards, while the railway train +rushes on.</p> + +<p>How many pearls are there upon the line from Copenhagen to Korsör? We +will say six. Most people must remark these. Old remembrances and +poetry itself bestow a radiance on these pearls, so that they shine in +on our thoughts.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223">[223]</a></span></p> + +<p>Near the rising ground where the palace of Frederick VI. stands—the +home of Ochlenschläger's childhood—shines, under the lee of +Sondermarken's woody ground, one of these pearls. It is called the +"Cottage of Philemon and Baucis;" that is to say, the home of two +loving old people. Here dwelt Rahbek and his wife Camma; here, under +their hospitable roof, were collected from the busy Copenhagen all the +superior intellects of their day; here was the home of genius; and now +say not, "Ah, how changed!" No; it is still the spirits' home—a +hothouse for sickly plants. Buds that are not strong enough to expand +into flowers, preserve, though hidden, all the germs of a luxuriant +tree. Here the sun of mind shines in on a home of stagnant spirits, +reviving and cheering it. The world around beams through the eyes into +the soul's unfathomable depths. <i>The Idiot's Home</i>, surrounded by the +love and kindness of human beings, is a holy place—a hothouse for +those sickly plants that shall in future be transplanted to bloom in +the garden of paradise. The weakest in the world are now gathered +here, where once the greatest and the wisest met, exchanged thoughts, +and were lifted upwards. Their memories will ever be associated with +the "Cottage of Philemon and Baucis."</p> + +<p>The burial-place of kings by Hroar's spring—the ancient +Roeskilde—lies before us. The cathedral's slender spires tower over +the low town, and are reflected on the surface of the fiord. One grave +alone shall we seek here; that shall not be the tomb of the mighty +Margrethe—the union queen. No; within the churchyard, near whose +white walls we have so closely flown, is the grave: a humble stone is +laid over it. Here reposes the great organist—the reviver of the old<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224">[224]</a></span> +Danish romances. With the melodies we can recall the words,—</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"The clear waves rolled,"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>and</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"There dwelt a king in Leiré."<a name="FNanchor_7_7" id="FNanchor_7_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>Roeskilde! thou burial-place of kings, in thy pearl we shall see the +lonely grave on whose stone is chiselled a lyre and the name—<span class="smcap">Weyse.</span></p> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_7_7" id="Footnote_7_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> Leiré, the original residence of the Danish kings, said +to have been founded by Skiold, a son of Odin, was, during the heathen +ages, a place of note. It contained a large and celebrated temple for +offerings, to which people thronged every ninth year, at the period of +the great Yule feast, which was held annually in mid-winter, +commencing on the 4th of January. In Norway this ancient festival was +held in honour of Thor; in Denmark, in honour of Odin. Every ninth +year the sacrifices were on a larger scale than usual, consisting then +of ninety-nine horses, dogs, and cocks—human beings were also +sometimes offered. When Christianity was established in Denmark the +seat of royalty was transferred to Roeskilde, and Leiré fell into +total insignificance. It is now merely a village in +Zealand.—<i>Trans.</i></p></div> + +<p>Now come we to Sigersted, near Ringsted. The river is shallow—the +yellow corn waves where Hagbarth's boat was moored, not far from +Signé's maiden bower. Who does not know the tradition about +Hagbarth<a name="FNanchor_8_8" id="FNanchor_8_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a> and Signelil, and their passionate love—that Hagbarth was +hanged in the galley, while Signelil's tower stood in flames?</p> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_8_8" id="Footnote_8_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> Hagbarth, a son of the Norwegian king, Amund, and his +three brothers, Hake, Helvin, and Hamund, scoured the seas with a +hundred ships, and fell in with the king of Zealand's three sons, +Sivald, Alf, and Alger. They attacked each other, and continued their +bloody strife until a late hour at night. Next day they all found +their ships so disabled that they could not renew the conflict. +Thereupon they made friends, and the Norwegian princes or pirates +accompanied the Zealanders to the court of their father, King Sigar. +Here Hagbarth won the heart of the king's daughter Signé, and they +became secretly engaged. Hildigeslev, a handsome German prince, was at +that time her suitor; but she refused him, and in revenge he sowed +discord between her lover and his brothers and her brothers. Alf and +Alger murdered Hagbarth's brothers, Helvin and Hamund, but were killed +in their turn by Hagbarth and Hake. After this deed Hagbarth dared not +remain at Sigar's court; but he longed so much to be with Signé, that +he dressed himself as a woman, and in this disguise he obtained +admission to the palace, and contrived to be named one of her +attendants. The damsels of her suite were much surprised at the +hardness of the new waiting-maid's hands, and at other unfeminine +peculiarities which they remarked; but Signé appointed him her +especial attendant, and thus partially removed him from their +troublesome curiosity. Fancying themselves safe, they relaxed their +precautions. Hagbarth was discovered, secured, and carried before the +<i>Thing</i>, or judicial assembly. Before he left her he received a +promise from Signé that she would not survive him. He was condemned to +death; to be hanged on board a galley, in view of Signé's dwelling. To +prove her love and faith, he entreated that his mantle might be hung +up first, in order, he said, that the sight of it might prepare him +for his own death. It was done; and when Signé saw it she fancied her +lover was dead, and instantly set fire to her abode. Hagbarth beheld +the flames; and no longer doubting the constancy of the princess, he +died rejoicing in following her to the other world.—<i>Trans.</i><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225">[225]</a></span></p></div> + +<p>"Beautiful Sorö, encircled by woods!" thy tranquil, cloistered town +peeps forth from among thy moss-covered trees; the keen bright eyes of +youth gaze from the academy, over the lake, to the busy highway, where +the locomotive's dragon snorts, while it is flying through the wood. +Sorö, thou poet's pearl, that hast in thy custody the honoured dust of +Holberg! like a majestic white swan by the deep lake stands thy +far-famed seat of learning. We fix our eyes on it, and then they +wander in search of the simple star-flower in the wooded ground—a +small house. Pious hymns are chanted there, that echo over the length +and breadth of the land; words are uttered <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226">[226]</a></span>there to which the very +rustics listen, and hear of Denmark's bygone ages. As the greenwood +and the birds' songs belong to each other, so are associated the names +of Sorö and <span class="smcap">Ingemann</span>.</p> + +<p>To Slagelsé! What is the pearl that dazzles us here? The monastery of +Antoorskov has vanished, even the last solitary remaining wing, though +one old relic still exists—renovated and renovated again—a wooden +cross upon the heights above, where, in legendary lore, it is said +that <span class="smcap">Holy Anders</span>, the warrior priest, woke up, borne thither in one +night from Jerusalem!</p> + +<p>Korsör—there wert thou<a name="FNanchor_9_9" id="FNanchor_9_9"></a><a href="#Footnote_9_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a> born, who gave us</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"Mirth with melancholy mingled,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">In stories of 'Knud Sjællandsfar.'"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_9_9" id="Footnote_9_9"></a><a href="#FNanchor_9_9"><span class="label">[9]</span></a> Jeus Baggesen.—<i>Trans.</i></p></div> + +<p>Thou master of language and of wit! the old decaying ramparts of the +deserted fortification are now the last visible mementos of thy +childhood's home. When the sun is sinking, their shadows fall upon the +spot where stood the house in which thine eyes first opened on the +light. From these ramparts, looking towards Sprogös hills, thou +sawest, when thou "wert little,"</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"The moon behind the island sink;"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>and sang it in undying verse, as afterwards thou didst sing the +mountains of Switzerland; thou, who didst wander through the vast +labyrinth of the world, and found that</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"Nowhere do the roses seem so red—<br /></span> +<span class="i2">Ah! nowhere else the thorn so small appears,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And nowhere makes the down so soft a bed,<br /></span> +<span class="i2">As that where innocence reposed in bygone years!"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>Capricious, charming warbler! We will weave a wreath of <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227">[227]</a></span>woodbine. We +will cast it into the waves, and they will bear it to Kielerfiord, +upon whose coast thine ashes repose. It will bring a greeting from a +younger race, a greeting from thy native town, Korsör, where ends the +row of pearls.</p> + + +<h3>II.</h3> + +<p>"It is, truly enough, a row of pearls from Copenhagen to Korsör," said +my grandmother, who had heard read aloud what we have just been +reading. "It is a row of pearls for me, and it was that more than +forty years ago," she added. "We had no steam engines then. It took us +days to make a journey which you can make now in a few hours. For +instance, in 1815, I was then one-and-twenty years old. That is a +pleasant age. Even up in the thirties it is also a pleasant age. In my +young days it was much rarer than now to go to Copenhagen, the city of +all cities, as we thought it. After twenty years' absence from it, my +parents determined to visit it once more, and I was to accompany them. +The journey had been projected and talked of for years. At length it +was positively to be accomplished. I fancied that I was beginning +quite a new life, and certainly, in one way, a new life did begin for +me.</p> + +<p>"After a great deal of packing and preparations we were ready to +start. Then what numbers of our neighbours came to bid us good-by! It +was a very long journey we had before us. Shortly before mid-day we +drove out of Odense in my father's Holstern wagon—a roomy carriage. +Our acquaintances bowed to us from the windows of almost every house +until we were outside of St. Jörgen's Port. The<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228">[228]</a></span> weather was +delightful, the birds were singing, all was pleasure. We forgot that +it was a long way and a rough road to Nyborg. We reached that place +towards evening. The post did not arrive till midnight, and until it +came the packet could not sail. At length we went on board. Before us +lay the wide waters, as far as the eye could see, and it was a dead +calm. We lay down in our clothes and slept. When I awoke in the +morning, and went on deck, nothing could be seen on either side of us, +there was such a thick fog. I heard the cocks crowing, and I knew the +sun must have risen. Bells were ringing: where could they be? The mist +cleared away, and we found we were lying a little way from Nyborg. As +the day advanced we had a little wind: it stiffened, and we got on +faster. At last we were so fortunate, at a little after eleven o'clock +at night, as to reach Korsör. We had taken twenty-two hours to go +sixteen miles.</p> + +<p>"Glad we were to land; but it was extremely dark, and the lanterns +gave very little light. However, all was wonderful to me, who had +never been in any other town but Odense.</p> + +<p>"'Here Baggesen was born,' said my father, 'and here Birckner lived.'</p> + +<p>"It seemed to me that the old town, with its small houses, became at +once larger and more important. We were also rejoiced to have the firm +earth under us once more; but I could not sleep that night, I was so +excited thinking over all I had seen and encountered since I had left +home two days before.</p> + +<p>"Next morning we rose early. We had before us a bad road, with +frightful hills and many valleys, till we reached Slagelsé; and beyond +it, on the other side, it was but little better; therefore we were +anxious to get to Krebsehuset, that we might early next day go on to +Sorö, and visit Möllers<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229">[229]</a></span> Emil, as we called him. He was your +grandfather, my worthy husband, the dean. He was then a student at +Sorö, and very busy about his second examination.</p> + +<p>"Well, we arrived about noon at Krebsehuset. It was a gay little town +then, and had the best inn on the road, and the prettiest country +round it: you must all admit that it is pretty still. She was a very +active landlady, Madame Plambek, and everything in her house was as +clean as a new pin. There hung up on her wall a letter from Baggesen +to her. It was framed, and had a glass over it; it was a very +interesting object to look at, and to me it was quite a curiosity. We +then went into Sorö, and found Emil there. You may believe he was very +glad to see us, and we were very glad to see him—he was so good and +so attentive. We went with him to see the church, with Absolon's grave +and Holberg's coffin. We saw the old monkish inscriptions, and we +sailed over the lake to Parnasset—the sweetest evening I remember. I +recollect well that I thought, if one could write poetry anywhere in +the world, it would be at Sorö, amidst those charming, peaceful +scenes, where nature reigns in all her beauty. Afterwards we visited +by moonlight the 'Philosopher's Walk,' as it was called—the +beautiful, lonely path by the lake and the moor that leads towards the +highway to Krebsehuset. Emil remained to supper with us, and my father +and mother thought he had become very clever and very good-looking. He +promised us that he would be in Copenhagen within a few days, and +would join us there: it was then Whitsuntide. We were going to stay +with his family. These hours at Sorö and Krebsehuset, may they not be +deemed the most beautiful pearls of my life?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230">[230]</a></span></p> + +<p>"The next morning we commenced our journey at a very early hour, for +we had a long way to go to reach Roeskilde, and we were anxious to get +there in time to see the church. In the evening my father wished to +visit an old friend, so we stopped at Roeskilde that night, and the +next day we arrived at Copenhagen. It took us three days to go from +Korsör to Copenhagen; now the journey is made in three hours. The +pearls have not become more valuable—that they could not be—but they +are strung together in a new and wonderful manner. I remained three +weeks with my parents in Copenhagen, and Emil was with us there for a +fortnight. When we returned to Fyen, he accompanied us as far as +Korsör. There, before parting, we were betrothed; so you can well +believe that <i>I</i> call from Copenhagen to Korsör a row of pearls.</p> + +<p>"Afterwards, when Emil and I were married, we often spoke of the +journey to Copenhagen, and of undertaking it once more. But then came +first your mother, then she had brothers and sisters, and there was a +great deal to do; so the journey was put off. And when your +grandfather got preferment, and was made dean, all was thankfulness +and joy; but we never got to Copenhagen. No, never have I set foot in +it again, as often as we thought of it and projected going. Now I am +too old, and I could not stand travelling by a railroad; but I am very +glad that there are railroads—they are a blessing to many. You can +come more speedily to me; and Odense is now not farther from +Copenhagen than in my young days it was from Nyborg. You could now go +in almost the same space of time to Italy as it took us to travel to +Copenhagen. Yes, that is something!</p> + +<p>"Nevertheless, I shall stay in one place, and let others<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">[231]</a></span> travel and +come to me if they please. But you should not laugh at me for keeping +so quiet; I have a greater journey before me than any by the railroad. +When it shall please our Lord, I have to travel up to your +grandfather; and when you have finished your appointed time on earth, +and enjoyed the blessings bestowed here by the Almighty, then I trust +that you will ascend to us; and if we then revert to our earthly days, +believe me, children, I shall say then as now, 'From Copenhagen to +Korsör is indeed <span class="smcap">a row of pearls</span>.'"</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_26.jpg" width="150" height="151" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">[232]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_27.jpg" width="600" height="129" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Pen_and_the_Inkstand" id="The_Pen_and_the_Inkstand"></a><i>The Pen and the Inkstand.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_t.jpg" alt="T" width="46" height="50" /></div> +<p>he following remark was made in a poet's room, as the speaker looked +at the inkstand that stood upon his table:—</p> + +<p>"It is astonishing all that can come out of that inkstand! What will +it produce next? Yes, it is wonderful!"</p> + +<p>"So it is!" exclaimed the inkstand. "It is incomprehensible! That is +what I always say." It was thus the inkstand addressed itself to the +pen, and to everything else that could hear it on the table. "It is +really astonishing all that can come from me! It is almost incredible! +I positively do not know myself what the next production may be, when +a person begins to dip into me. One drop of me serves for half a side +of paper; and what may not then appear upon it? I am certainly +something extraordinary. From me proceed all the works of the poets. +These animated beings, whom people think they recognise—these deep +feelings, that gay humour, these charming descriptions of nature—I do +not understand them myself, for I know nothing about nature; but still +it is<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233">[233]</a></span> all in me. From me have gone forth, and still go forth, these +warrior hosts, these lovely maidens, these bold knights on snorting +steeds, those droll characters in humbler life. The fact is, however, +that I do not know anything about them myself. I assure you they are +not my ideas."</p> + +<p>"You are right there," replied the pen. "You have few ideas, and do +not trouble yourself much with thinking. If you <i>did</i> exert yourself +to think, you would perceive that you ought to give something that was +not dry. You supply me with the means of committing to paper what I +have in me; I write with that. It is the pen that writes. Mankind do +not doubt that; and most men have about as much genius for poetry as +an old inkstand."</p> + +<p>"You have but little experience," said the inkstand. "You have +scarcely been a week in use, and you are already half worn out. Do you +fancy that you are a poet? You are only a servant; and I have had many +of your kind before you came—many of the goose family, and of English +manufacture. I know both quill pens and steel pens. I have had a great +many in my service, and I shall have many more still, when he, the man +who stirs me up, comes and puts down what he takes from me. I should +like very much to know what will be the next thing he will take from +me."</p> + +<p>Late in the evening the poet returned home. He had been at a concert, +had heard a celebrated violin player, and was quite enchanted with his +wonderful performance. It had been a complete gush of melody that he +had drawn from the instrument. Sometimes it seemed like the gentle +murmur of a rippling stream, sometimes like the singing of birds, +sometimes like the tempest sweeping through the mighty pine forests. +He fancied he heard his own heart weep, but in the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234">[234]</a></span> sweet tones that +can be heard in a woman's charming voice. It seemed as if not only the +strings of the violin made music, but its bridge, its pegs, and its +sounding-board. It was astonishing! The piece had been a most +difficult one; but it seemed like play—as if the bow were but +wandering capriciously over the strings. Such was the appearance of +facility, that every one might have supposed he could do it. The +violin seemed to sound of itself, the bow to play of itself. These two +seemed to do it all. One forgot the master who guided them, who gave +them life and soul. Yes, they forgot the master; but the poet thought +of him. He named him, and wrote down his thoughts as follows:</p> + +<p>"How foolish it would be of the violin and the bow, were they to be +vain of their performance! And yet this is what so often we of the +human species are. Poets, artists, those who make discoveries in +science, military and naval commanders—we are all proud of ourselves; +and yet we are all only the instruments in our Lord's hands. To Him +alone be the glory! We have nothing to arrogate to ourselves."</p> + +<p>This was what the poet wrote; and he headed it with, "The Master and +the Instruments." When the inkstand and the pen were again alone, the +latter said,—</p> + +<p>"Well, madam, you heard him read aloud what I had written."</p> + +<p>"Yes, what I gave you to write," said the inkstand. "It was a hit at +you for your conceit. Strange that you cannot see that people make a +fool of you! I gave you that hit pretty cleverly. I confess, though, +it was rather malicious."</p> + +<p>"Ink-holder!" cried the pen.</p> + +<p>"Writing-stick!" cried the inkstand.</p> + +<p>They both felt assured that they had answered well; and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235">[235]</a></span> it is a +pleasant reflection that one has made a smart reply—one sleeps +comfortably after it. And they both went to sleep; but the poet could +not sleep. His thoughts welled forth like the tones from the violin, +murmuring like a pearly rivulet, rushing like a storm through the +forest. He recognised the feelings of his own heart—he perceived the +gleam from the everlasting Master.</p> + +<p>To Him alone be the glory!</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_28.jpg" width="150" height="151" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236">[236]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_29.jpg" width="600" height="103" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="The_Child_in_the_Grave" id="The_Child_in_the_Grave"></a><i>The Child in the Grave.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_t.jpg" alt="T" width="46" height="50" /></div> +<p>here was sorrow in the house, there was sorrow in the heart; for the +youngest child, a little boy of four years of age, the only son, his +parents' present joy and future hope, was dead. Two daughters they +had, indeed, older than their boy—the eldest was almost old enough to +be confirmed—amiable, sweet girls they both were; but the lost child +is always the dearest, and he was the youngest, and a son. It was a +heavy trial. The sisters sorrowed as young hearts sorrow, and were +much afflicted by their parents' grief; the father was weighed down by +the affliction; but the mother was quite overwhelmed by the terrible +blow. By night and by day had she devoted herself to her sick child, +watched by him, lifted him, carried him about, done everything for him +herself. She had felt as if he were a part of herself: she could not +bring herself to believe that he was dead—that he should be laid in a +coffin, and concealed in the grave. God would not take that child from +her—O no! And when he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237">[237]</a></span> was taken, and she could no longer refuse to +believe the truth, she exclaimed in her wild grief,—</p> + +<p>"God has not ordained this! He has heartless agents here on earth. +They do what they list—they hearken not to a mother's prayers!"</p> + +<p>She dared in her woe to arraign the Most High; and then came dark +thoughts, the thoughts of death—everlasting death—that human beings +returned as earth to earth, and then all was over. Amidst thoughts +morbid and impious as these were there could be nothing to console +her, and she sank into the darkest depth of despair.</p> + +<p>In these hours of deepest distress she could not weep. She thought not +of the young daughters who were left to her; her husband's tears fell +on her brow, but she did not look up at him; her thoughts were with +her dead child; her whole heart and soul were wrapped up in recalling +every reminiscence of the lost one—every syllable of his infantine +prattle.</p> + +<p>The day of the funeral came. She had not slept the night before, but +towards morning she was overcome by fatigue, and sank for a short time +into repose. During that time the coffin was removed into another +apartment, and the cover was screwed down with as little noise as +possible.</p> + +<p>When she awoke she rose, and wished to see her child; then her +husband, with tears in his eyes, told her, "We have closed the +coffin—it had to be done!"</p> + +<p>"When the Almighty is so hard on me," she exclaimed, "why should human +beings be kinder?" and she burst into tears.</p> + +<p>The coffin was carried to the grave. The inconsolable mother sat with +her young daughters; she looked at them,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_238" id="Page_238">[238]</a></span> but she did not see them; +her thoughts had nothing more to do with home; she gave herself up to +wretchedness, and it tossed her about as the sea tosses the ship which +has lost its helmsman and its rudder. Thus passed the day of the +funeral, and several days followed amidst the same uniform, heavy +grief. With tearful eyes and melancholy looks her afflicted family +gazed at her. She did not care for what comforted them. What could +they say to change the current of her mournful thoughts?</p> + +<p>It seemed as if sleep had fled from her for ever; it alone would be +her best friend, strengthen her frame, and recall peace to her mind. +Her family persuaded her to keep her bed, and she lay there as still +as if buried in sleep. One night her husband had listened to her +breathing, and believing from it that she had at length found repose +and relief, he clasped his hands, prayed for her and for them all, +then sank himself into peaceful slumber. While sleeping soundly he did +not perceive that she rose, dressed herself, and softly left the room +and the house, to go—whither her thoughts wandered by day and by +night—to the grave that hid her child. She passed quietly through the +garden, out to the fields, beyond which the road led outside of the +town to the churchyard. No one saw her, and she saw no one.</p> + +<p>It was a fine night; the stars were shining brightly, and the air was +mild, although it was the 1st of September. She entered the +churchyard, and went to the little grave; it looked like one great +bouquet of sweet-scented flowers. She threw herself down, and bowed +her head over the grave, as if she could through the solid earth +behold her little boy, whose smile she remembered so vividly. The +affectionate expression of his eyes, even upon his sick bed, was +never, never to be forgotten.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239">[239]</a></span> How speaking had not his glance been +when she had bent over him, and taken the little hand he was himself +too weak to raise! As she had sat by his couch, so now she sat by his +grave; but here her tears might flow freely over the sod that covered +him.</p> + +<p>"Wouldst thou descend to thy child?" said a voice close by. It sounded +so clear, so deep—its tones went to her heart. She looked up, and +near her stood a man wrapped in a large mourning cloak, with a hood +drawn over the head; but she could see the countenance under this. It +was severe, and yet encouraging, his eyes were bright as those of +youth.</p> + +<p>"Descend to my child!" she repeated; and there was the agony of +despair in her voice.</p> + +<p>"Darest thou follow me?" asked the figure. "I am Death!"</p> + +<p>She bowed her assent. Then it seemed all at once as if every star in +the heavens above shone with the light of the moon. She saw the +many-coloured flowers on the surface of the grave move like a +fluttering garment. She sank, and the figure threw his dark cloak +round her. It became night—the night of death. She sank deeper than +the sexton's spade could reach. The churchyard lay like a roof above +her head.</p> + +<p>The cloak that had enveloped her glided to one side. She stood in an +immense hall, whose extremities were lost in the distance. It was dusk +around her; but before her stood, and in one moment was clasped to her +heart, her child, who smiled on her in beauty far surpassing what he +had possessed before. She uttered a cry, though it was scarcely +audible, for close by, and then far away, and afterwards near again, +came delightful music. Never before had such glorious, such blessed +sounds reached her ear. They rang<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_240" id="Page_240">[240]</a></span> from the other side of the thick +curtain—black as night—that separated the hall from the boundless +space of eternity.</p> + +<p>"My sweet mother! my own mother!" she heard her child exclaim. It was +his well-known, most beloved voice. And kiss followed kiss in +rapturous joy. At length the child pointed to the sable curtain.</p> + +<p>"There is nothing so charming up yonder on earth, mother. Look, +mother!—look at them all! That is felicity!"</p> + +<p>The mother saw nothing—nothing in the direction to which the child +pointed, except darkness like that of night. <i>She</i> saw with earthly +eyes. She did not see as did the child whom God had called to himself. +She heard, indeed, sounds—music; but she did not understand the words +that were conveyed in these exquisite tones.</p> + +<p>"I can fly now, mother," said the child. "I can fly with all the other +happy children, away, even into the presence of God. I wish so much to +go; but if you cry on as you are crying now I cannot leave you, and +yet I should be so glad to go. May I not? You will come back soon, +will you not, dear mother?"</p> + +<p>"Oh, stay! Oh, stay!" she cried, "only one moment more. Let me gaze on +you one moment longer; let me kiss you, and hold you a moment longer +in my arms."</p> + +<p>And she kissed him, and held him fast. Then her name was called from +above—the tones were those of piercing grief. What could they be?</p> + +<p>"Hark!" said the child; "it is my father calling on you."</p> + +<p>And again, in a few seconds, deep sobs were heard, as of children +weeping.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_241" id="Page_241">[241]</a></span></p> + +<p>"These are my sisters' voices," said the child. "Mother, you have +surely not forgotten them?"</p> + +<p>Then she remembered those who were left behind. A deep feeling of +anxiety pervaded her mind; she gazed intently before her, and spectres +seemed to hover around her; she fancied that she knew some of them; +they floated through the Hall of Death, on towards the dark curtain, +and there they vanished. Would her husband, her daughters, appear +there? No; their lamentations were still to be heard from above. She +had nearly forgotten them for the dead.</p> + +<p>"Mother, the bells of heaven are ringing," said the child. "Now the +sun is about to rise."</p> + +<p>And an overwhelming, blinding light streamed around her. The child was +gone, and she felt herself lifted up. She raised her head, and saw +that she was lying in the churchyard, upon the grave of her child. But +in her dream God had become a prop for her feet, and a light to her +mind. She threw herself on her knees and prayed:—</p> + +<p>"Forgive me, O Lord my God, that I wished to detain an everlasting +soul from its flight into eternity, and that I forgot my duties to the +living Thou hast graciously spared to me!"</p> + +<p>And as she uttered this prayer it appeared as if her heart felt +lightened of the burden that had crushed it. Then the sun broke forth +in all its splendour, a little bird sang over her head, and all the +church bells around began to ring the matin chimes. All seemed holy +around her; her heart seemed to have drunk in faith and holiness; she +acknowledged the might and the mercy of God; she remembered her +duties, and felt a longing to regain her home. She hurried thither, +and leaning over her still<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_242" id="Page_242">[242]</a></span> sleeping husband, she awoke him with the +touch of her warm lips on his cheek. Her words were those of love and +consolation, and in a tone of mild resignation she exclaimed,—</p> + +<p>"God's will is always the best!"</p> + +<p>Her husband and her daughters were astonished at the change in her, +and her husband asked her,—</p> + +<p>"Where did you so suddenly acquire this strength—this pious +resignation?"</p> + +<p>And she smiled on him and her daughters as she replied,—</p> + +<p>"I derived it from God, by the grave of my child."</p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"> +<img src="images/image_30.jpg" width="150" height="117" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_243" id="Page_243">[243]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> +<img src="images/image_31.jpg" width="600" height="133" alt="Decorative Image" /> +</div> +<h2><a name="Charming" id="Charming"></a><i>Charming.</i></h2> + +<div class="figleft"><img src="images/image_t.jpg" alt="T" width="46" height="50" /></div> +<p>he sculptor Alfred—surely you know him? We all know him. He used to +engrave gold medallions; went to Italy, and returned again. He was +young then; indeed, he is young now, though about half a score of +years older than he was at that time.</p> + +<p>He returned home, and went on a visit to one of the small towns in +Zealand. The whole community knew of the arrival of the stranger, and +who he was. There was a party given on his account by one of the +richest families in the place; every one who was anybody, or had +anything, was invited; it was quite an event, and the whole town heard +of it without beat of drum. A good many apprentice boys and poor +people's children, with a few of their parents, ranged themselves +outside, and looked at the windows with their drawn blinds, through +which a blaze of light was streaming. The watchman might have fancied +he had a party himself, so many people occupied his quarters in the +street. They all seemed merry on the outside; and in the inside of the +house<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_244" id="Page_244">[244]</a></span> everything was pleasant, for Herr Alfred, the sculptor, was +there.</p> + +<p>He talked, and he told anecdotes, and every one present listened to +him with pleasure and deep attention, but no one with more eagerness +than an elderly widow of good standing in society; and she was, in +reference to all that Herr Alfred said, like a blank sheet of +whity-brown paper, that quickly sucks the sweet things in, and is +ready for more. She was very susceptible, and totally ignorant—quite +a female Caspar Hauser.</p> + +<p>"I should like to see Rome," said she. "That must be a charming town, +with the numerous strangers that go there. Describe Rome to us now. +How does it look as you enter the gate?"</p> + +<p>"It is not easy to describe Rome," said the young sculptor. "It is a +very large place; in the centre of it stands an obelisk, which is four +thousand years old."</p> + +<p>"An organist!" exclaimed the astonished lady, who had never before +heard the word <i>obelisk</i>.</p> + +<p>Many of the party could scarcely refrain from laughing, and among the +rest the sculptor. But the satirical smile that was gathering round +his mouth glided into one of pleasure; for he saw, close to the lady, +a pair of large eyes, blue as the sea. They appertained to the +daughter of the talkative dame, and when one had such a daughter one +could not be altogether ridiculous. The mother was like a bubbling +fountain of questions, constantly pouring forth; the daughter like the +fountain's beautiful naiad, listening to its murmurs. How lovely she +was! She was something worth a sculptor's while to gaze at; but not to +converse with; and she said nothing, at least very little.</p> + +<p>"Has the Pope a great family?" asked the widow.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_245" id="Page_245">[245]</a></span></p> + +<p>And the young man answered as if the question might have been better +worded,—</p> + +<p>"No, he is not of a high family."</p> + +<p>"I don't mean that," said the lady; "I mean has he a wife and +children?"</p> + +<p>"The Pope dare not marry," he replied.</p> + +<p>"I don't approve of that," said the lady.</p> + +<p>She could scarcely have spoken more foolishly, or asked sillier +questions; but what did all that signify when her daughter looked over +her shoulder with that most winning smile?</p> + +<p>Herr Alfred talked of the brilliant skies of Italy, and its +cloud-capped hills; the blue Mediterranean; the soft South; the beauty +which could only be rivalled by the blue eyes of the females of the +North. And this was said pointedly; but she who ought to have +understood it did not allow it to be seen that she had detected any +compliment in his words, and this was also charming.</p> + +<p>"Italy!" sighed some. "Travelling!" sighed others. "Charming, +charming!"</p> + +<p>"Well, when I win the fifty-thousand-dollar prize in the lottery," +said the widow, "we shall set off on our travels too—my daughter and +I; and you, Herr Alfred, shall be our escort. We shall all three go, +and a few other friends will go with us, I hope;" and she bowed +invitingly to them all round, so that each individual might have +thought, "It is I she wishes to accompany her." "Yes, we will go to +Italy, but not where the robbers are; we will stay in Rome, or only go +by the great high roads, where people are safe, of course."</p> + +<p>And the daughter heaved a gentle sigh. How much can<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_246" id="Page_246">[246]</a></span> there not lie in +a slight sigh, or be supposed to lie in it! The young man put a world +of feeling into it; the two blue eyes that had beamed on him that +evening concealed the treasure—the treasure of heart and of mind, +richer far than all the glories of Rome; and when he left the party he +was over head and ears in love with the widow's pretty daughter.</p> + +<p>The widow's house became the house of all others most visited by Herr +Alfred, the sculptor. People knew that it could not be for the +mother's sake he sought it so often, although he and she were always +the speakers; it must be for the daughter's sake he went. She was +called Kala, though christened Karen Malene: the two names had been +mutilated, and thrown together into the one appellation, <i>Kala</i>. She +was very beautiful, but rather silly, some people hinted, and rather +indolent. She was certainly a very late riser in the morning.</p> + +<p>"She has been accustomed to that from her childhood," said her mother. +"She has always been such a little Venus that she was scarcely ever +found fault with. She is not a very early riser, but to this she owes +her fine clear eyes."</p> + +<p>What power there was in these clear eyes—these swimming blue eyes! +The young man felt it. He told anecdote upon anecdote, and answered +question after question; and mamma always asked the same lively, +sensible, pertinent questions as she had asked at first.</p> + +<p>It was a pleasure to hear Herr Alfred speak. He described Naples, the +ascent of Mount Vesuvius, and several of its eruptions; and the widow +lady, who had never heard of them before, was lost in surprise.</p> + +<p>"Mercy on us!" she exclaimed; "then it is a volcano? Does it ever do +any harm to anybody?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_247" id="Page_247">[247]</a></span></p> + +<p>"It has destroyed entire towns," he replied: "Pompeii and +Herculaneum."</p> + +<p>"But the poor inhabitants! Did you see it yourself?"</p> + +<p>"No, not either of these eruptions, but I have a sketch taken by +myself of an eruption which I did witness."</p> + +<p>Then he selected from his portfolio a sketch done with a black-lead +pencil; but mamma, who delighted in highly-coloured pictures, looked +at the pale sketch, and exclaimed in amazement,—</p> + +<p>"You saw it gush out white?"</p> + +<p>Mamma got into Herr Alfred's black books for a few minutes, and he +felt profound contempt for her; but the light from Kala's eyes soon +dispelled his gloom. He bethought him that her mother had no knowledge +of drawing, that was all; but she had what was far better—she had the +sweet, beautiful Kala.</p> + +<p>As might have been expected, Alfred and Kala became engaged, and their +betrothal was announced in the newspaper of the town. Mamma bought +thirty copies of it, that she might cut the paragraphs out, and +inclose them to various friends. The betrothed pair were very happy, +and so was the mamma: she felt almost as proud as if her family were +going to be connected with Thorwaldsen.</p> + +<p>"You are his successor at any rate," she said; and Alfred thought that +she had said something very clever. Kala said nothing, but her eyes +brightened, and a lovely smile played around her well-formed mouth. +Every movement of hers was graceful: she was very beautiful—that +cannot be said too often.</p> + +<p>Alfred was making busts of Kala and her mother: they sat for him, and +saw how with his finger he smoothed and moulded the soft clay.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_248" id="Page_248">[248]</a></span></p> + +<p>"It is a compliment to us," said his mother-in-law elect, "that you +condescend to do that simple work yourself, instead of letting your +men dab all that for you."</p> + +<p>"No; it is absolutely necessary that I should do this myself in the +clay," he replied.</p> + +<p>"Oh! you are always so exceedingly gallant!" said mamma; and Kala +gently pressed his hand, to which pieces of clay were sticking.</p> + +<p>He discoursed to them about the magnificence of Nature in its +creations, the superiority of the living over the dead, plants over +minerals, animals over plants, human beings over mere animals; how +mind and beauty manifested themselves through form, and that the +sculptor sought to bestow on his forms of clay the greatest possible +beauty and expression.</p> + +<p>Kala remained silent, revolving his words. Her mother said,</p> + +<p>"It is difficult to follow you; but though my thoughts go slowly, I +hold fast what I hear."</p> + +<p>And the power of beauty held him fast; it had subdued him—entranced +and enslaved him. Kala's beauty certainly was extraordinary; it was +enthroned in every feature of her face, in her whole figure, even to +the points of her fingers. The sculptor was bewildered by it; he +thought only of her—spoke only of her; and his fancy endowed her with +all perfection.</p> + +<p>Then came the wedding-day, with the bridal gifts and the +bride's-maids; and the marriage ceremony was duly performed. His +mother-in-law had placed in the room where the bridal party assembled +the bust of Thorwaldsen, enveloped in a dressing-gown. "He ought to be +a guest, according to her idea," she said. Songs were sung, and +healths were<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_249" id="Page_249">[249]</a></span> drunk. It was a handsome wedding, and they were a +handsome couple. "Pygmalion got his Galathea" was a line in one of the +songs.</p> + +<p>"That was something from mythology," remarked the widow.</p> + +<p>The following day the young couple started for Copenhagen, where they +intended to reside; and the mamma accompanied them, to give them a +helping hand, she said, which meant to take charge of the house. Kala +was to be a mere doll. Everything was new, bright, and charming. There +they settled themselves all three; and Alfred, what can be said of +him, only that he was like a bishop among a flock of geese?</p> + +<p>The magic of beauty had infatuated him. He had gazed upon the case, +and not thought of what was in it; and this is unfortunate, very +unfortunate, in the marriage state. When the case decays, and the +gilding rubs off, one then begins to repent of one's bargain. It was +very mortifying to Alfred that in society neither his wife nor his +mother-in-law was capable of entering into general conversation—that +they said very silly things, which, with all his wittiest efforts, he +could not cover.</p> + +<p>How often the young couple sat hand in hand, and he spoke, and she +dropped a word now and then, always in the same tone, like a clock +striking one, two, three! It was quite a relief when Sophie, a female +friend, came.</p> + +<p>Sophie was not very pretty; she was slightly awry, Kala said; but this +was not perceptible except to her female friends. Kala allowed that +she was clever. It never occurred to her that her talents might make +her dangerous. She came like fresh air into a close, confined puppet +show; and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_250" id="Page_250">[250]</a></span> fresh air is always pleasant. After a time the young couple +and the mother-in-law went to breathe the soft air of Italy. Their +wishes were fulfilled.</p> + +<hr style='width: 45%;' /> + +<p>"Thank Heaven, we are at home again!" exclaimed both the mother and +the daughter, when, the following year, they and Alfred returned to +Denmark.</p> + +<p>"There is no pleasure in travelling," said the mamma; "on the +contrary, it is very fatiguing—excuse my saying so. I was excessively +tired, notwithstanding that I had my children with me. And travelling +is extremely expensive. What hosts of galleries you have to see! What +quantities of things to be rushing after! And you are so teased with +questions when you come home, as if it were possible to know +everything. And then to hear that you have just forgotten to see what +was most charming! I am sure I was quite tired of these everlasting +Madonnas; one was almost turned into a Madonna one's self."</p> + +<p>"And the living was so bad," said Kala.</p> + +<p>"Not a single spoonful of honest meat soup," rejoined the mamma. "They +dress the victuals so absurdly."</p> + +<p>Kala was much fatigued after her journey. She continued very languid, +and did not seem to rally—that was the worst of it. Sophie came to +stay with them, and she was extremely useful.</p> + +<p>The mother-in-law allowed that Sophie understood household affairs +well, and had many accomplishments, which she, with her fortune, had +no need to trouble herself about; and she confessed, also, that Sophie +was very estimable and kind. She could not help seeing this when Kala +was lying ill, without making the slightest exertion in any way.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_251" id="Page_251">[251]</a></span></p> + +<p>If there be nothing but the case or framework, when it gives way it is +all over with the case. And the case had given way. Kala died.</p> + +<p>"She was charming!" said her mother. "She was very different from all +these antiquities that are half mutilated. Kala was a perfect beauty!"</p> + +<p>Alfred wept, and his mother-in-law wept, and they both went into +mourning. The mamma went into the deepest mourning, and she wore her +mourning longest. She also retained her sorrow the longest; in fact, +she remained weighed down with grief until Alfred married again. He +took Sophie, who had nothing to boast of in respect to outward charms.</p> + +<p>"He has gone to the other extremity," said his mother-in-law; "passed +from the most beautiful to the ugliest. He has found it possible to +forget his first wife. There is no constancy in man. My husband, +indeed, was different; but he died before me."</p> + +<p>"Pygmalion got his Galathea," said Alfred. "These words were in the +bridal song. I certainly did fall in love with the beautiful statue +that became imbued with life in my arms. But the kindred soul, which +Heaven sends us, one of those angels who can feel with us, think with +us, raise us when we are sinking, I have now found and won. You have +come, Sophie, not as a beautiful form, fascinating the eye, but +prettier, more pleasing than was necessary. You excel in the main +point. You have come and taught the sculptor that his work is but +clay—dust; only a copy of the outer shell of the kernel we ought to +seek. Poor Kala! her earthly life was but like a short journey. Yonder +above, where those who sympathise shall be gathered together, she and +I will probably be almost strangers."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_252" id="Page_252">[252]</a></span></p> + +<p>"That is not a kind speech," said Sophie; "it is not a Christian one. +Up yonder, where 'they neither marry nor are given in marriage,' but, +as you say, where spirits shall meet in sympathy—there, where all +that is beautiful shall unfold and improve, her soul may perhaps +appear so glorious in its excellence that it may far outshine mine and +yours. You may then again exclaim, as you did in the first excitement +of your earthly admiration, 'Charming—charming!'"</p> + + +<h3>THE END.</h3> + +<hr style='width: 65%;' /> + + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Sand-Hills of Jutland, by +Hans Christian Andersen + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND *** + +***** This file should be named 26491-h.htm or 26491-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/4/9/26491/ + +Produced by Sankar Viswanathan, Chris Curnow, Lindy Walsh, +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Sand-Hills of Jutland + +Author: Hans Christian Andersen + +Translator: Mrs. Bushby + +Release Date: August 30, 2008 [EBook #26491] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND *** + + + + +Produced by Sankar Viswanathan, Chris Curnow, Lindy Walsh, +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + + + THE + + SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND. + + + BY + + HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN, + + AUTHOR OF "THE IMPROVISATORE," ETC. + + + TRANSLATED BY MRS. BUSHBY. + + + + + LONDON: + + RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET. + + 1860. + + * * * * * + + + + +The Following Tales + +ARE DEDICATED, + +WITH THE HIGHEST SENTIMENTS OF + +ESTEEM AND REGARD, + +TO + +THE BARON CHARLES JOACHIM HAMBRO, + +BY + +HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN. + + * * * * * + + + + +CONTENTS. + + + PAGE + +THE SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND 1 + +THE MUD-KING'S DAUGHTER 48 + +THE QUICKEST RUNNERS 97 + +THE BELL'S HOLLOW 101 + +SOUP MADE OF A SAUSAGE-STICK 106 + +THE NECK OF A BOTTLE 124 + +THE OLD BACHELOR'S NIGHTCAP 137 + +SOMETHING 153 + +THE OLD OAK TREE'S LAST DREAM 162 + +THE WIND RELATES THE STORY OF WALDEMAR DAAE AND +HIS DAUGHTERS 170 + +THE GIRL WHO TROD UPON BREAD 185 + +OLE, THE WATCHMAN OF THE TOWER 196 + +ANNE LISBETH; OR, THE APPARITION OF THE BEACH 204 + +CHILDREN'S PRATTLE 218 + +A ROW OF PEARLS 222 + +THE PEN AND THE INKSTAND 232 + +THE CHILD IN THE GRAVE 236 + +CHARMING. 243 + + * * * * * + + + + +_The Sand-hills of Jutland._ + + +This is a story from the Jutland sand-hills, but it does not commence +there; on the contrary, it commences far away towards the south, in +Spain. The sea is the highway between the two countries. Fancy +yourself there. The scenery is beautiful; the climate is warm. There +blooms the scarlet pomegranate amidst the dark laurel trees; from the +hills a refreshing breeze is wafted over the orange groves and the +magnificent Moorish halls, with their gilded cupolas and their painted +walls. Processions of children parade the streets with lights and +waving banners; and, above these, clear and lofty rises the vault of +heaven, studded with glittering stars. Songs and castanets are heard; +youths and girls mingle in the dance under the blossoming acacias; +whilst beggars sit upon the sculptured blocks of marble, and refresh +themselves with the juicy water-melon. Life dozes here: it is all like +a charming dream, and one indulges in it. Yes, thus did two young +newly-married persons, who also possessed all the best gifts of +earth--health, good humour, riches, and rank. + +"Nothing could possibly exceed our happiness," they said in the +fulness of their joyful hearts; yet there was one degree of still +higher happiness to which they might attain, and that would be when +God blessed them with a child--a son, to resemble them in features and +in disposition. + +That fortunate child would be hailed with rapture; would be loved and +daintily cared for; would be the heir to all the advantages that +wealth and high birth can bestow. + +The days flew by as a continual festival to them. + +"Life is a merciful gift of love--almost inconceivably great," said +the young wife; "but the fulness of this happiness shall be tasted in +that future life, when it will increase and exist to all eternity. The +idea is incomprehensible to me." + +"That is only an assumption among mankind," said her husband. "In +reality, it is frightful pride and overweening arrogance to think that +we shall live for ever--become like God. These were the serpent's wily +words, and he is the father of lies." + +"You do not, however, doubt that there is a life after this one?" +asked his wife; and for the first time a cloud seemed to pass over +their sunny heaven of thought. + +"Faith holds forth the promise of it, and the priests proclaim it," +said the young man; "but, in the midst of all my happiness, I feel +that it would be too craving, too presumptuous, to demand another life +after this one--a happiness to be continual. Is there not so much +granted in this existence that we might and ought to be content with +it?" + +"To us--yes, there has been much granted," replied the young wife; +"but to how many thousands does not this life become merely a heavy +trial? How many are not, as it were, cast into this world to be the +victims of poverty, wrangling, sickness, and misfortune? Nay, if there +were no life after this one, then everything in this globe has been +unequally dealt out; then God would not be just." + +"The beggar down yonder has joys as great, to his ideas, as are those +of the monarch in his splendid palace to him," said the young man; +"and do you not think that the beasts of burden, which are beaten, +starved, and toiled to death, feel the oppressiveness of their lot? +They also might desire another life, and call it unjust that they had +not been placed amidst a higher grade of beings." + +"In the kingdom of heaven there are many mansions, Christ has told +us," answered the lady. "The kingdom of heaven is infinite, as is the +love of God. The beasts of the field are also His creation; and my +belief is that no life will be extinguished, but will win that degree +of happiness which may be suitable to it, and that will be +sufficient." + +"Well, this world is enough for me," said her husband, as he threw his +arms round his beautiful, amiable wife, and smoked his cigarette upon +the open balcony, where the deliciously cool air was laden with the +perfume of orange trees and beds of carnations. Music and the sound of +castanets arose from the street beneath; the stars shone brightly +above; and two eyes full of affection, the eyes of his charming wife, +looked at him with love which would live in eternity. + +"Such moments as these," he exclaimed, "are they not well worth being +born for--born to enjoy them, and then to vanish into nothingness?" + +He smiled; his wife lifted her hand and shook it at him with a gesture +of mild reproach, and the cloud had passed over--they were too happy. + +Everything seemed to unite for their advancement in honour, in +happiness, and in prosperity. There came a change, but in place--not +in anything to affect their well-being, to damp their joy, or to +ruffle the smooth current of their lives. The young nobleman was +appointed by his king ambassador to the court of Russia. It was a post +of honour to which he was entitled by his birth and education. He had +a large private fortune, and his young wife had brought him one not +inferior to his own, for she was the daughter of one of the richest +men in the kingdom. A large ship was about that time to go to +Stockholm. It was selected to convey the rich man's dear daughter and +son-in-law to St. Petersburg; and its cabin was fitted up as if for +the use of royalty--soft carpets under the feet, silken hangings, and +every luxury around. + +Amidst the ancient Scandinavian ballads, known to all Danes under +their general title of _Koempeviser_, there is one called "The King +of England's Son." He likewise sailed in a costly ship; its anchor was +inlaid with pure gold, and every rope was of twisted silk. Every one +who saw the Spanish vessel must have remembered the ship in this +legend, for there was the same pageantry, the same thoughts on their +departure. + + "God, let us meet again in joy!" + +The wind blew freshly from off the Spanish shore, and the last adieux +were therefore hurried; but in a few weeks they would reach their +destination. They had not gone far, however, before the wind lulled, +the sea became calm, its surface sparkled, the stars above shone +brightly, and all was serenity in the splendid cabin. + +At length they became tired of the continued calm, and wished that the +breeze would rise and swell into a good strong wind, if it would only +be fair for them; but they still lacked wind, and if it did arise, it +was always a contrary one. Thus passed weeks, and when at length the +wind became fair, and blew from the south-west, they were half way +between Scotland and Jutland. Just then the wind shifted, and +increased to a gale, as it is described to have done in the ballad of +"The King of England's Son." + + "The sky grew dark, and the wind it blew, + They could see neither land nor haven of rest; + So then they cast out their anchor true, + But to Denmark they drove with the gale from the west." + +This was many years ago. King Christian the Seventh occupied the +Danish throne, and was then a young man. Much has happened since that +time, much has changed; lakes and morasses have become fruitful +meadows, wild moors have become cultivated land, and on the lee of the +West Jutlander's house grow apple trees and roses; but they must be +sheltered from the sharp west winds. Up there one can still, however, +fancy one's self back in the period of Christian the Seventh's reign. +As then in Jutland, so even now, stretch for miles and miles the brown +heaths, with their tumuli, their meteors, their knolly, sandy cross +roads. Towards the west, where large streams fall into the fiords, are +to be seen wide plains and bogs, encircled by high hills, which, like +a row of Alpine mountains with pinnacles formed like saws, frown over +the sea, which is separated from them only by high clay banks; and +year after year the sea bites a large mouthful off of these, so that +their edges and summits topple over as if shaken by an earthquake. +Thus they look at this day, and thus they were many years ago, when +the happy young couple sailed from Spain in the magnificent ship. + +It was the end of September. It was Sunday and sunshine: the sound of +the church bells reached afar, even to Nissumfiord. The churches up +there were like rocks with spaces hewn out in them: each one of them +was like a piece of a mountain, so heavy and massive. The German Ocean +might have rolled over them, and they would have stood firmly. Many of +them had no spires or towers, and the bells hung out in the open air +between two beams. The church service was over. The congregation had +passed from the house of God out into the churchyard, where then, as +now, not a tree, not a bush was to be seen--not a single flower, not a +garland laid upon a grave. Little knolls or heaps of earth point out +where the dead are buried; a sharp kind of grass, lashed by the wind, +grows over the whole churchyard. A solitary grave here and there has, +perhaps, a monument; that is to say, the mouldering trunk of a tree, +rudely carved into the shape of a coffin. The pieces of tree are +brought from the woods of the west. The wild ocean provides, for the +dwellers on the coast, beams, planks, and trees, which the dashing +billows cast upon the shore. The wind and the sea spray soon decay +these tree monuments. Such a stump was lying over the grave of a +child, and one of the women who had come out of the church went +towards it. She stood gazing upon the partially loosened piece of +wood. Shortly afterwards her husband joined her. They remained for a +time without either of them uttering a single word; then he took her +hand, and led her from the grave out upon the heath, across the moor, +in the direction of the sand-hills. For a long time they walked in +silence. At last the husband said,-- + +"It was an excellent sermon to-day. If we had not our Lord we should +have nothing." + +"Yes," said the wife, "He sends joy, and He sends affliction. He is +right in all things. To-morrow our little boy would have been five +years old if he had been spared to us." + +"There is no use in your grieving for his loss," replied the husband. +"He has escaped much evil. He is now where we must pray to be also +received." + +They dropped the painful subject, and pursued their way towards their +house amidst the sand-hills. Suddenly, from one of these where there +was no lyme-grass to keep down the sand, there arose as it were a +thick smoke. It was a furious gust of wind, that had pierced the +sand-hill, and whirled about in the air the fine particles of sand. +The wind veered round for a minute; and all the dried fish that was +hung up on cords outside of the house knocked against its walls, then +everything was still again. The sun was shining warmly. + +The man and his wife entered their house, and having soon divested +themselves of their Sunday clothes, they hastened over the sand-hills, +which stood like enormous waves of sand suddenly arrested in their +course. The sea-reed's and the lyme-grass's blue-green sharp blades +gave some variety to the white sand. Some neighbours joined the couple +who had just come from church, and they assisted each other in +dragging the boats higher up the beach. The gale was increasing; it +was bitterly cold; and when they were returning over the hills, the +sand and small stones whisked into their faces, the waves mounted +high with their white crests, and the spray dashed after them. + +It was evening; there was a doleful whistling in the air, increasing +every moment--a wild howling, as if a host of unseen despairing +spirits were uttering their complaints. The moaning sound overpowered +even the angry dashing of the waves, although the fisherman's house +lay so near to the shore. The sand drifted against the windows, and +every now and then came a blast that shook the house to its +foundation. It was very dark, but the moon would rise at midnight. + +The air cleared; yet the storm still raged in all its might over the +deep gloomy sea. The fishermen and their families had retired for some +time to rest, but no one could close his eyes in such terrible +weather. Some one knocked at the windows of some of the cottages, and +when the doors were opened the person said,-- + +"A large ship is lying fast upon the outer shoal." + +In a moment the fishermen and their wives were up and dressed. + +The moon had risen, and there was light enough to see if they had not +been blinded by the sand that was flying about. The wind was so strong +that they were obliged to lie down, and creep amidst the gusts over +the sand-hills; and there flew through the air, like swan's down, the +salt foam and spray from the sea, which, like a roaring, boiling +cataract, dashed upon the beach. A practised eye was required to +discern quickly the vessel outside. It was a large ship; it was lifted +a few cable lengths forward, then driven on towards the land, struck +upon the inner sand-bank, and stood fast. It was impossible to go to +the assistance of the ship, the sea was running too high: it beat +against the unfortunate vessel, and dashed over her. The people on +shore thought that they heard cries of distress--cries of those in the +agony of death; and they saw the desperate, useless activity on board. +Then came a sea that, like a crushing avalanche, fell upon the +bowsprit, and it was gone. The stern of the vessel rose high above the +water--two people sprang from it together into the sea--a moment, and +one of the most gigantic billows that were rolling up against the +sand-hills cast a body upon the shore: it was that of a female, and +every one believed it was a corpse. Two women, however, knelt down by +the body, and thinking that they found in it some sign of life, it was +carried over the sand-hills to a fisherman's house. How beautiful she +was, and how handsomely dressed!--evidently a lady of rank. + +They placed her in the humble bed; there was no linen on it, only +blankets to wrap her in, yet these were very warm. + +She soon came to life, but was in a high fever. She did not seem to +know what had happened, or to remark where she was; and this was +probably fortunate, since all who were dear to her on board the +ill-fated ship were lying at the bottom of the sea. It had been with +them as described in the song, "The King of England's Son:"-- + + "It was, in sooth, a piteous sight! + The ship broke up to bits that night." + +Portions of the wreck were washed ashore. She was the only living +creature out of all that had so lately breathed and moved on board the +doomed ship. The wind was howling their requiem over the inhospitable +coast. For a few minutes she slept peacefully, but soon she awoke and +uttered groans of pain; she cast up her beautiful eyes towards heaven, +and said a few words, but no one there could understand them. + +Another helpless being soon made its appearance, and her new-born babe +was placed in her arms. It ought to have reposed on a stately couch, +with silken curtains, in a splendid house. It ought to have been +welcomed with joy to a life rich in all this world's goods; but our +Lord had ordained that it should be born in a peasant's hut, in a +miserable nook. Not even one kiss did it receive from its mother. + +The fisherman's wife laid the infant on its mother's breast, and it +rested near her heart; but that heart had ceased to beat--she was +dead! The child who should have been nurtured amidst happiness and +wealth was cast a stranger into the world--thrown up by the sea among +the sand-hills, to experience heavy days and the fate of the poor. And +again we call to mind the old song:-- + + "The king's son's eyes with big tears fill: + 'Alas! that I came to this robber-hill. + Here nothing awaits me but evil and pain. + Had I haply but come to Herr Bugge's domain, + Neither knight nor squire would have treated me ill.'" + +A little to the south of Nissumfiord, on that portion of the shore +which Herr Bugge had formerly called his, the vessel had stranded. +Those rough, inhuman times, when the inhabitants of the west coast +dealt cruelly, it is said, with the shipwrecked, had long passed away; +and now the utmost compassion was felt, and the kindest attention paid +to those whom the engulfing sea had spared. The dying mother and the +forlorn child would have met with every care wherever "the wild wind +had blown;" but nowhere could they have been received with more +cordial kindness than by the poor fishwife who, only the previous +morning, had stood with a heavy heart by the grave wherein reposed her +child, who on that very day would have attained his fifth year if the +Almighty had permitted him to live. + +No one knew who the foreign dead woman was, or whence she came. The +broken planks and fragments of the ship told nothing. + +In Spain, at that opulent house, there never arrived either letter or +message from the daughter and son-in-law; they had not reached their +destination; fearful storms had raged for some weeks. They waited with +anxiety for months. At last they heard, "Totally lost--every one on +board perished!" + +But at Huusby-Klitter, in the fisherman's cottage, there dwelt now a +little urchin. + +Where God bestows food for two, there is always something for a third; +and near the sea there is plenty of fish to be found. The little +stranger was named Joergen. + +"He is surely a Jewish child," said some people, "he has so dark a +complexion." + +"He may, however, be an Italian or a Spaniard," said the priest. + +The whole tribe of fishermen and women comforted themselves that, +whatever was his origin, the child had received Christian baptism. The +boy throve, his noble blood mantled in his cheek, and he grew strong, +notwithstanding poor living. The Danish language, as it is spoken in +West Jutland, became his mother tongue. The pomegranate seed from the +Spanish soil became the coarse grass on the west coast of Jutland. +Such are the vicissitudes of life! + +To that home he attached himself with his young life's roots. Hunger +and cold, the poor man's toil and want, he was to experience, but also +the poor man's joys. + +Childhood has its bright periods, which shine in recollection through +the whole of after life. How much had he not to amuse him, and to +play with! The entire seashore, for miles in length, was covered with +playthings for him--a mosaic of pebbles red as coral, yellow as amber, +and pure white, round as birds' eggs, all smoothed and polished by the +sea. Even the scales of the dried fish, the aquatic plants dried by +the wind, the shining seaweed fluttering among the rocks--all were +pleasant to his eye, and matter for his thoughts; and the boy was an +excitable, clever child. Much genius and great abilities lay dormant +in him. How well he remembered all the stories and old ballads he +heard; and he was very quick with his fingers. With stones and shells +he would plan out whole scenes he had heard as if in a picture: one +might have ornamented a room with these handiworks of his. "He could +cut out his thoughts with a stick," said his foster-mother; and yet he +was but a little boy. His voice was very sweet--melody seemed to have +been born with him. There were many finely-toned strings in that +breast; they might have sounded forth in the world, had his lot been +otherwise cast than in a fisherman's house on the shores of the German +Ocean. + +One day a ship foundered near. A case was thrown up on the land +containing a number of flower-bulbs. Some took them and put them into +their cooking pots, thinking they were to be eaten; others were left +to rot upon the sand; none of them fulfilled their destination--to +unfold the lovely colours, the beauty that lay in them. Would it be +better with Joergen? The poor flower-roots were soon done for: there +might be years of trial before him. + +It never occurred to him, or to any of the people around him, to think +their days lonely and monotonous: there was abundance to do, to hear, +and to see. The ocean itself was a great book; every day he read a +new page in it--the calm, the swell of the sea, the breeze, the storm. +The beach was his favourite resort; going to church was his event, his +visit of importance, though of visits there was one which occasionally +took place at the fisherman's house that was particularly welcome to +him. Twice a year his foster-mother's brother, the eel-man from +Fjaltring, up near Rovbierg, paid them a visit. He came in a painted +cart full of eels. The cart was closed and locked like a chest, and +painted with blue, red, and white tulips; it was drawn by two +dun-coloured bullocks, and Joergen was allowed to drive them. + +The eel-man was a very good-natured, lively guest. He always brought a +keg of brandy with him; every one got a dram of it, or a coffee-cup +full if glasses were scarce; even Joergen, though he was but a little +fellow, was treated to a good thimbleful. That was to keep down the +fat eels, said the eel-man; and then he never failed to tell a story +he had often told before, and, when people laughed at it, he +immediately told it over again to the same persons; but this is a +habit with all talkative individuals; and as Joergen, during the whole +time that he was growing up, and into the years of his manhood, often +quoted phrases in this story, and applied them to himself, we may as +well listen to it. + +"Out in the rivulet dwelt eels, and the eel-mother said to her +daughters, when they begged to be allowed to go a little way alone up +the stream. 'Do not go far, lest the horrible eel-spearer should come, +and take you all away.' + +"But they went very far, and of eight daughters only three returned to +their mother, and these came wailing, 'We only went a short way from +the door, when the terrible eel-spearer came and killed our five +sisters.' 'They will come back again,' said the eel-mother. 'No,' +said the daughters, 'for he skinned them, cut them in pieces, and +fried them.' 'They will come again,' repeated the mother. 'Impossible, +for he ate them.' 'They will come again,' still persisted the +eel-mother. 'But he drank brandy after he had eaten them,' said the +daughter. 'Did he? Oh! oh! then they will never come again,' howled +the mother. 'Brandy buries eels.' + +"And therefore one must always drink a little brandy after that dish," +said the eel-man. + +And this story made a great impression on little Joergen, and partly +influenced his life. He took the tinsel for the gold. He also wished +to go "a little way up the stream"--that is to say, to go away in a +ship to see the world--and his mother said as the eel-mother had done. +"There are many bad men--eel-spearers." But a little way beyond the +sand-hills, and a little way on the heath, he was allowed to go, he +begged so hard. Four happy days, however--days that seemed the +brightest among his childish years, turned up: he was to go to a large +meeting. What pleasure, although it was to a funeral! + +A relation of the fisherman's family, who had been in easy +circumstances, was dead. The farm lay inland--"eastward, a little to +the north," it was said. The father and mother were both going, and +Joergen was to accompany them. On leaving the sand-hills, they passed +over heaths and boggy lands, until they came to the green meadows +where Skjaerumaa winds its way--the river with the numerous eels, where +the eel-mother with her daughters lived, those whom the cruel man +speared and cut in pieces, though there were men who had scarcely +treated their fellow-men better. Even Herr Bugge, the knight who was +celebrated in the old song, was murdered by a wicked man; and though +he was himself called so good, he wished to put to death the builder +who had built for him his castle, with its tower and thick walls, just +where Joergen and his foster-parents stood, where Skjaerumaa falls into +the Nissumfiord. The sloping bank or ascent to the ramparts was still +to be seen, and red fragments of the walls still marked out the +circumference of the ancient building. Here had Herr Bugge, when the +builder had taken his departure, said to his squire--"Follow him, and +say, Master, the tower leans to one side. If he turns, slay him on the +spot, and take the money from him that he got from me; but, if he does +not turn, let him go on in peace." And the squire overtook the +builder, and said what he was ordered to say; and the builder replied, +"The tower does not lean to one side, but by and by there will come +from the westward one in a blue cloak, and _he_ will make it bend." A +hundred years afterwards this prediction was fulfilled, for the German +Ocean rushed in, and the tower fell; but the then owner of the +property, Prebjoern Gyldenstierne, erected a habitation higher up, and +that stands now, and is called Noerre-Vosborg. + +Joergen, with his foster-parents, had to pass this place. Of every +little town hereabout he had heard stories during the long winter +evenings; now he saw the castle, with its double moats, its trees and +bushes, its ramparts overgrown with bracken. But the most beautiful +sight was the lofty linden trees, that filled the air with so sweet a +perfume. Towards the north-west, in a corner of the garden, stood a +large bush with flowers that were like winter's snow amidst summer's +green. It was an elder tree, the first Joergen had ever seen in bloom. +That and the linden trees were always remembered during his future +years as Denmark's sweetest perfume and beauty, which the soul of +childhood "for the old man laid by." + +The journey soon became more extended, and the country less wild. +After passing Noerre-Vosborg, where the elder tree was in bloom, he had +the pleasure of travelling in a sort of carriage, for they met some of +the other guests who were going to the funeral feast, as it might be +called, and were invited into their conveyance. To be sure they had +all three to stuff themselves into a very narrow back seat, but that +was better, they thought, than walking. They drove over the uneven +heaths; the bullocks which drew their cart stopped whenever they came +to a little patch of green grass among the heather. The sun was +shining warmly, and it was wonderful to see, far in the distance, a +smoke that undulated, yet was clearer than the air--one could see +through it: it was as if rays of light were rolling and dancing over +the heath. + +"It is the Lokeman, who is driving his sheep," was told Joergen, and +that was enough for him. He fancied he was driving into the land of +marvellous adventures and fairy tales; yet he was only amidst +realities. How still it was there! + +Far before them stretched the heath, but it looked like a beautifully +variegated carpet; the ling was in flower, the Cyprus-green juniper +bushes and the fresh oak shoots seemed like bouquets among the +heather. But for the many poisonous vipers, how delightful it would +have been to roll about there! The party spoke of them, and of the +numerous wolves that had abounded in that neighbourhood, on account of +which the district was called Ulvborg-Herred. The old man who was +driving related how, in his father's time, the horses had often to +fight a hard battle with these now extirpated wild animals; and that +one morning, on coming out, he found one of his horses treading upon a +wolf he had killed; but the flesh was entirely stripped from the +horse's legs. + +Too quickly for Joergen did they drive over the uneven heath, and +through the deep sand. They stopped at length before the house of +mourning, which was crowded with strangers, some inside, some on the +outside. Vehicle after vehicle stood together; the horses and oxen +were turned out amidst the meagre grass; large sand-hills, like those +at home by the German Ocean, were to be seen behind the farm, and +stretched far away in wide long ranges. How had they come there, +twelve miles inland, and nearly as high and as large as those near the +shore? The wind had lifted them and removed them: they also had their +history. + +Psalms were sung, and tears were shed by some of the old people, +otherwise all was very pleasant thought Joergen. Here was plenty to eat +and drink--the nicest fat eels; and it was necessary to drink +brandy-snaps after eating them, "to keep them down," the eel-man had +said; and his words were acted upon here with all due honour. + +Joergen was in, and Joergen was out. By the third day he felt himself as +much at home here as he had done in the fisherman's cottage, where he +had lived all his earlier days. Up here on the heath it was different +from down there, but it was very nice. It was covered with +heather-bells and bilberries; they were so large and so sweet; one +could mash them with one's foot, so that the heather should be +dripping with the red juice. Here lay one tumulus, there another; +columns of smoke arose in the calm air; it was the heath on fire, they +said, it shone brightly in the evening. + +The fourth day came, and the funeral solemnities were over--the +fisherman and his family were to leave the land sand-hills for the +strand sand-hills. + +"Ours are the largest though;" said the father, "these are not at all +important-looking." + +And the conversation fell on how they came there, and it was all very +intelligible and very rational. A body had been found on the beach, +and the peasants had buried it in the churchyard; then commenced a +drifting of sand--the sea broke wildly on the shore, and a man in the +parish who was noted for his sagacity advised that the grave should be +opened, to ascertain if the buried corpse lay and sucked his thumb; +for if he did that, it was a merman whom they had buried, and the sea +would force its way up to take him back. The grave was accordingly +opened, and lo! he they had buried was found sucking his thumb; so +they took him up instantly, placed him on a car, harnessed two oxen to +it, and dragged him over heaths and bogs out to the sea; then the sand +drift stopped, but the sand-hills have always remained. To all this +Joergen listened eagerly; and he treasured this ancient legend in his +memory, along with all that had happened during the pleasantest days +of his childhood--the days of the funeral feast. + +It was delightful to go from home, and to see new places and new +people; and he was to go still farther away. He went on board a ship. +He went forth to see what the world produced; and he found bad +weather, rough seas, evils dispositions, and harsh masters. He went as +a cabin-boy! Poor living, cold nights, the rope's end, and hard thumps +with the fist were his portion. There was something in his noble +Spanish blood which always boiled up, so that angry words rose often +to his lips; but he was wise enough to keep them back, and he felt +pretty much like an eel being skinned, cut up, and laid on the pan. + +"I will come again," said he to himself. The Spanish coast, his +parents' native land, the very town where they had lived in grandeur +and happiness, he saw; but he knew nothing of kindred and a paternal +home, and his family knew as little of him. + +The dirty ship-boy was not allowed to land for a long time, but the +last day the ship lay there he was sent on shore to bring off some +purchases that had been made. + +There stood Joergen in wretched clothes, that looked as if they had +been washed in a ditch and dried in the chimney: it was the first time +that he, a denizen of the solitary sand-hills, had seen a large town. +How high the houses were, how narrow the streets, swarming with human +beings; some hurrying this way, others going that way--it was like a +whirlpool of townspeople, peasants, monks, and soldiers. There were a +rushing along, a screaming, a jingling of the bells on the asses and +the mules, and the church bells ringing too. There were to be heard +singing and babbling, hammering and banging; for every trade had its +workshop either in the doorway or on the pavement. The sun was burning +hot, the air was heavy: it was as if one had entered a baker's oven +full of beetles, lady-birds, bees, and flies, that hummed and buzzed. +Joergen scarcely knew, as the saying is, whether he was on his head or +his heels. Then he beheld, at a little distance, the immense portals +of the cathedral; light streamed forth from the arches that were so +dim and gloomy above; and there came a strong scent from the incense. +Even the poorest, most tattered beggars ascended the wide stairs to +the church, and the sailor who was with Joergen showed him the way in. +Joergen stood in a sacred place; splendidly-painted pictures hung round +in richly-gilded frames; the holy Virgin, with the infant Jesus in her +arms, was on the altar amidst flowers and light; priests in their +magnificent robes were chanting; and beautiful, handsomely-dressed +choristers swung backwards and forwards silver censers. There was in +everything a splendour, a charm, that penetrated to Joergen's very +soul, and overwhelmed him. The church and the faith of his parents and +his ancestors surrounded him, and touched a chord in his heart which +caused tears to start to his eyes. + +From the church they proceeded to the market. He had many articles of +food and matters for the use of the cook, to carry. The way was long, +and he became very tired; so he stopped to rest outside of a large +handsome house, that had marble pillars, statues, and wide stairs. He +was leaning with his burden against the wall, when a finely-bedizened +porter came forward, raised his silver-mounted stick to him, and drove +him away--him, the grandchild of its owner, the heir of the family; +but none there knew this, nor did he himself. + +He returned on board, was thumped and scolded, had little sleep and +much work. Such was his life! And it is very good for youth to put up +with hard usage, it is said. Yes, if it makes age good. + +The period for which he had been engaged was expired--the vessel lay +again at Ringkioebingfiord. He landed, and went home to Huusby-Klitter; +but his mother had died during his absence. + +The winter which followed was a severe one. Snow storms drove over sea +and land: one could scarcely face them. How differently were not +things dealt out in this world! Such freezing cold and drifting snow +here, whilst in Spain was burning heat, almost too great; and yet +when, one clear, frosty day at home, Joergen saw swans flying in large +flocks from the sea over Nissumfiord, and towards Noerre-Vosborg, he +thought that the course they pursued was the best, and all summer +pleasures were to be found there. In fancy he saw the heath in bloom, +and mingling with it the ripe, juicy berries; the linden trees and +elder bushes at Noerre-Vosborg were in flower. He must return there +yet. + +Spring was approaching, the fishing was commencing, and Joergen lent +his help. He had grown much during the last year, and was extremely +active. There was plenty of life in him; he could swim, tread the +water, and turn and roll about in it. He was much inclined to offer +himself for the mackerel shoals: they take the best swimmer, draw him +under the water, eat him up, and so there is an end of him; but this +was not Joergen's fate. + +Among the neighbours in the sand-hills was a boy named Morten. He and +Joergen left the fishing, and they both hired themselves on board a +vessel bound to Norway, and went afterwards to Holland. They were +always at odds with each other, but that might easily happen when +people were rather warm-tempered; and they could not help showing +their feelings sometimes in expressive gestures. This was what Joergen +did once on board when they came up from below quarrelling about +something. They were sitting together, eating out of an earthen dish +they had between them, when Joergen, who was holding his clasp-knife in +his hand, raised it against Morten, looking at the moment as white as +chalk, and ghastly about the eyes. Morten only said,-- + +"So you are of that sort that will use the knife!" + +Scarcely had he uttered these words before Joergen's hand was down +again; he did not say a syllable, ate his dinner, and went to his +work; but when he had finished that, he sought Morten, and said,-- + +"Strike me on the face if you will--I have deserved it. There is +something in me that always boils up so." + +"Let bygones be bygones," said Morten; and thereupon they became much +better friends. When they returned to Jutland and the sand-hills, and +told all that had passed, it was remarked that Joergen might boil over, +but he was an honest pot for all that. + +"But not of Jutland manufacture--he cannot be called a Jutlander," was +Morten's witty reply. + +They were both young and healthy, well-grown, and strongly built, but +Joergen was the most active. + +Up in Norway the country people repair to the summer pastures among +the mountains, and take their cattle there to grass. On the west coast +of Jutland, among the sand-hills, are huts built of pieces of wrecks, +and covered with peat and layers of heather. The sleeping-places +stretch round the principal room; and there sleep and live, during the +early spring time, the people employed in the fishing. Every one has +his _AEsepige_, as she is called, whose business it is to put bait on +the hooks, to await the fishermen at their landing-place with warm +ale, and have their food ready for them when they return weary to the +house. These girls carry the fish from the boats, and cut them up; in +short, they have a great deal to do. + +Joergen, his father, and a couple of other fishermen, with their +_AEsepiger_, or serving girls, were together in one house. Morten lived +in the house next to theirs. + +There was one of these girls called Else, whom Joergen had known from +her infancy. They were great friends, and much alike in disposition, +though very different in appearance. He was of a dark complexion, and +she was very fair, with hair almost of a golden colour; her eyes were +as blue as the sea when the sun is shining upon it. + +One day when they were walking together, and Joergen was holding her +hand with a tight and affectionate grasp, she said to him,-- + +"Joergen, I have something on my mind. Let me be your _AEsepige_, for +you are to me like a brother; but Morten, who has hired me at +present--he and I are sweethearts. Do not mention this, however, to +any one." + +And Joergen felt as if a sand-hill had opened under him. He did not +utter a single word, but nodded his head by way of a yes--more was not +necessary; but he felt suddenly in his heart that he could not endure +Morten, and the longer he reflected on the matter the clearer it +became to him. Morten had stolen from him the only one he cared for, +and that was Else. She was now lost to him. + +If the sea should be boisterous when the fishermen return with their +little smacks, it is curious to see them cross the reefs. One of the +fishermen stands erect in advance, the others watch him intently, +while sitting with their oars ready to use when he gives them a sign +that now are coming the great waves which will lift the boats over; +and they are lifted, so that those on shore can only see their keels. +The next moment the entire boat is hidden by the surging +waves--neither boat, nor mast, nor people are to be seen: one would +fancy the sea had swallowed them up. A minute or two more, and they +show themselves, looking as if some mighty marine monsters were +creeping out of the foaming sea, the oars moving like their legs. With +the second and the third reef the same process takes place as with the +first; and now the fishermen spring into the water and drag the boats +on shore, every succeeding billow helping and giving them a good lift +until they are fairly out of the water. One false move on the outside +of the reefs--one moment's delay, and they would be shipwrecked. + +"Then it would be all over with me, and with Morten at the same time." +This thought came across Joergen's mind out at sea, where his +foster-father had been taken suddenly ill: he was in a high fever. +This was just a little way from the outer reef. Joergen sprang up. + +"Father, allow me," he cried, and his eye glanced over Morten and over +the waves; but just then every oar was raised for the great struggle, +and as the first enormous billow came, he observed his father's pale +suffering countenance, and he could not carry out the wicked design +that had suggested itself to his mind. The boat got safely over the +reefs, and in to the land; but Joergen's evil thoughts remained, and +his blood boiled at every little disagreeable act that started up in +his recollection from the time that he and Morten had been comrades, +and his anger increased as he remembered each offence. Morten had +supplanted him, he felt assured of that; and that was enough to make +him hateful to him. A few of the fishermen remarked his scowling looks +at Morten, but Morten himself did not; he was, just as usual, ready to +give every assistance, and very talkative--a little too much of the +latter, perhaps. + +Joergen's foster-father was obliged to keep his bed; he became worse, +and died within a week; and Joergen inherited the house behind the +sand-hills--a humble habitation to be sure, but it was always +something. Morten had not so much. + +"You will not take service any more, Joergen, I suppose, but will +remain among us now," said one of the old fishermen. + +But Joergen had no such intention. He was thinking, on the contrary, of +going away to see a little of the world. The eel-man of Fjaltring had +an uncle up at Gammel-Skagen; he was a fisherman, but also a thriving +trader who owned some little vessels. He was such an excellent old +man, it would be a good thing to take service with him. Gammel-Skagen +lies on the northern part of Jutland, at the other extremity of the +country from Huusby-Klitter, and that was what Joergen thought most of. +He was determined not to stay for Else and Morten's wedding, which was +to take place in a couple of weeks. + +"It was foolish to take his departure now," was the opinion of the old +fisherman who had spoken to him before. "Now Joergen had a house, Else +would most likely prefer taking him." + +Joergen answered so shortly, when thus spoken to, that it was difficult +to ascertain what he thought; but the old man brought Else to him. She +did not say much; but this she did say,-- + +"You have now a house: one must take that into consideration." + +And Joergen also took much into consideration. In the ocean there are +many heavy seas--the human heart has still heavier ones. There passed +many thoughts, strong and weak mingled together, through Joergen's head +and heart, and he asked Else,-- + +"If Morten had a house as well as I, which of us two would you rather +take?" + +"But Morten has no house, and has no chance of getting one." + +"But we think it is very likely he will have one." + +"Oh! then I would take Morten, of course; but one can't live upon +love." + +And Joergen reflected for the whole night over what had passed. There +was something in him he could not himself account for; but he had one +idea--it overpowered his love for Else, and it led him to Morten. What +he said and did there had been well considered by him--he made his +house over to Morten on the lowest possible terms, saying that he +would himself prefer to go into service. And Else kissed him in her +gratitude when she heard it, for she certainly loved Morten best. + +At an early hour in the morning Joergen was to take his departure. The +evening before, though it was already late, he fancied he would like +to visit Morten once more, so he went; and amongst the sand-hills he +met the old fisherman, who did not seem to think of his going away, +and who jested about all the girls being so much in love with Morten. +Joergen cut him short, bade him farewell, and proceeded to the house +where Morten lived. When he reached it he heard loud talking within: +Morten was not alone. Joergen was somewhat capricious. Of all persons +he would least wish to find Else there; and, on second thoughts, he +would rather not give Morten an opportunity of renewing his thanks, so +he turned back again. + +Early next morning, before the dawn of day, he tied up his bundle, +took his provision box, and went down from the sand-hills to the +sea-beach. It was easier to walk there than on the heavy sandy road; +besides, it was shorter, for he was first going to Fjaltring, near +Vosbjerg, where the eel-man lived, to whom he had promised a visit. + +The sea was smooth and beautifully blue--shells of different sorts lay +around. These were the playthings of his childhood--he now trod them +under his feet. As he was walking along his nose began to bleed. That +was only a trifle in itself, but it might have some meaning. A few +large drops of blood fell upon his arms; he washed them off, stopped +the bleeding, and found that the loss of a little blood had actually +made him feel lighter in his head and in his heart. A small quantity +of sea-kale was growing in the sand; he broke a blade off of it, and +stuck it in his hat. He tried to feel happy and confident now that he +was going out into the wide world--"away from the door, a little way +up the stream," as the eel's children had said; and the mother said, +"Take care of bad men; they will catch you, skin you, cut you in +pieces, and fry you." He repeated this to himself, and laughed at it. +He would get through the world with a whole skin--no fear of that; for +he had plenty of courage, and that was a good weapon of defence. + +The sun was already high up, when, as he approached the small inlet +between the German Ocean and Nissumfiord, he happened to look back, +and perceived at a considerable distance two people on horseback, and +others following on foot: they were evidently making great haste, but +it was nothing to him. + +The ferry-boat lay on the other side of the narrow arm of the sea. +Joergen beckoned and called to the person who had charge of it. It came +over, and he entered it; but before he and the man who was rowing had +got half way across, the men he had seen hurrying on reached the +banks, and with threatening gestures shouted the name of the +magistrate. Joergen could not comprehend what they wanted, but +considered it would be best to go back, and even took one of the oars +to row the faster. The moment the boat neared the shore, people sprang +into it, and before he had an idea of what they were going to do, they +had thrown a rope round his hands, and made him their prisoner. + +"Your evil deed will cost you your life," said they. "It is lucky we +arrived in time to catch you." + +It was neither more nor less than a murder he was accused of having +committed. Morten had been found stabbed by a knife in his neck. One +of the fishermen had, late the night before, met Joergen going to the +place where Morten lived. It was not the first time he had lifted a +knife at him, they knew. He must be the murderer; therefore he must be +taken into custody. Ringkjoebing was the most proper place to which to +carry him, but it was a long way off. The wind was from the west. In +less than half an hour they could cross the fiord at Skjaerumaa, and +from thence they had only a short way to go to Noerre-Vosborg, which +was a strong place, with ramparts and moats. In the boat was a brother +of the bailiff there, and he promised to obtain permission to put +Joergen for the present into the cell where Lange Margrethe had been +confined before her execution. + +Joergen's defence of himself was not listened to; for a few drops of +blood on his clothes spoke volumes against him. His innocence was +clear to himself; and, if justice were not done him, he must give +himself up to his fate. + +They landed near the site of the old ramparts, where Sir Bugge's +castle had stood--there, where Joergen, with his foster-father and +mother, had passed on their way to the funeral meeting, at which had +been spent the four brightest and pleasantest days of his childhood. +He was conveyed again the same way by the fields up to Noerre-Vosborg, +and yonder stood in full flower the elder tree, and yonder the lindens +shed their sweet perfume around; and he felt as if it had been only +yesterday that he had been there. + +In the west wing of the castle is a subterranean passage under the +high stairs; this leads to a low, vaulted cell, in which Lange +Margrethe had been imprisoned, and whence she had been taken to the +place of execution. She had eaten the hearts of five children, and +believed that, could she have added two more to the number, she would +have been able to fly and to render herself invisible. In the wall +there was a small, narrow air-hole. No glass was in this rude window; +yet the sweetly-scented linden tree on the outside could not send the +slightest portion of its refreshing perfume into that close, mouldy +dungeon. There was only a miserable pallet there; but a good +conscience is a good pillow, therefore Joergen could sleep soundly. + +The thick wooden door was locked, and it was further secured by an +iron bolt; but the nightmare of superstition can creep through a +key-hole in the baronial castle as in the fisherman's hut. It stole in +where Joergen was sitting and thinking upon Lange Margrethe and her +misdeeds. Her last thoughts had filled that little room the night +before her execution; he remembered all the magic that, in the olden +times, was practised when the lord of the manor, Svanwedel, lived +there; and it was well known how, even now, the chained dog that stood +on the bridge was found every morning hung over the railing in his +chain. All these tales recurred to Joergen's mind, and made him +shiver; and there was but one sun ray which shone upon him, and that +was the recollection of the blooming elder and linden trees. + +He would not be kept long here; he would be removed to Ringkjoebing, +where the prison was equally strong. + +These times were not like ours. It went hard with the poor then; for +then it had not come to pass that peasants found their way up to +lordly mansions, and that from these regiments coachmen and other +servants became judges in the petty courts, which were invested with +the power to condemn, for perhaps a trifling fault, the poor man to be +deprived of all his goods and chattels, or to be flogged at the +whipping-post. A few of these courts still remain; and in Jutland, far +from "the King's Copenhagen," and the enlightened and liberal +government, even now the law is not always very wisely administered: +it certainly was not so in the case of poor Joergen. + +It was bitterly cold in the place where he was confined. When was this +imprisonment to be at an end? Though innocent, he had been cast into +wretchedness and solitude--that was his fate. How things had been +ordained for him in this world, he had now time to think over. Why had +he been thus treated--his portion made so hard to bear? Well, this +would be revealed "in that other life" which assuredly awaits all. In +the humble cottage that belief had been engrafted into him, which, +amidst the grandeur and brightness of his Spanish home, had never +shone upon his father's heart: _that_ now, in the midst of cold and +darkness, became his consolation, God's gift of grace, which never can +deceive. + +The storms of spring were now raging; the roaring of the German Ocean +was heard far inland; but just when the tempest had lulled, it sounded +as if hundreds of heavy wagons were driving over a hard tunnelled +road. Joergen heard it even in his dungeon, and it was a change in the +monotony of his existence. No old melody could have gone more deeply +to his heart than these sounds--the rolling ocean--the free ocean--on +which one can be borne throughout the world, fly with the wind, and +wherever one went have one's own house with one, as the snail has +his--to stand always upon home's ground, even in a foreign land. + +How eagerly he listened to the deep rolling! How remembrances hurried +through his mind! "Free--free--how delightful to be free, even without +soles to one's shoes, and in a coarse patched garment!" The very idea +brought the warm blood rushing into his cheeks, and he struck the wall +with his fist in his vain impatience. Weeks, months, a whole year had +elapsed, when a gipsy named Niels Tyv--"the horse-dealer," as he was +also called--was arrested, and then came better times: it was +ascertained what injustice had been done to Joergen. + +To the north of Ringkjoebing Fiord, at a small country inn, on the +evening of the day previous to Joergen's leaving home, and the +committal of the murder, Niels Tyv and Morten had met each other. They +drank a little together, not enough certainly to get into any man's +head, but enough to set Morten talking too freely. He went on +chattering, as he was fond of doing, and he mentioned that he had +bought a house and some ground, and was going to be married. Niels +thereupon asked him where was the money which was to pay it, and +Morten struck his pocket pompously, exclaiming in a vaunting manner,-- + +"Here, where it should be!" + +That foolish bragging answer cost him his life; for when he left the +little inn Niels followed him, and stabbed him in the neck with his +knife, in order to rob him of the money, which, after all, was not to +be found. + +There was a long trial and much deliberation: it is enough for us to +know that Joergen was set free at last. But what compensation was made +to him for all he had suffered that long weary year in a cold, gloomy +prison; secluded from all mankind? Why, he was assured that it was +fortunate he was innocent, and he might now go about his business! The +burgomaster gave him ten marks for his travelling expenses, and +several of the townspeople gave him ale and food. They were very good +people. Not all, then, would "skin you, and lay you on the +frying-pan!" But the best of all was that the trader Broenne from +Skagen, he to whom, a year before, Joergen intended to have hired +himself, was just at the time of his liberation on business at +Ringkjoebing. He heard the whole story; he had a heart and +understanding; and, knowing what Joergen must have suffered and felt, +he was determined to do what he could to improve his situation, and +let him see that there were some kind-hearted people in the world. + +From a jail to freedom--from solitude and misery to a home which, by +comparison, might be called a heaven--to kindness and love, he now +passed. This also was to be a trial of his character. No chalice of +life is altogether wormwood. A good person would not fill such for a +child: would, then, the Almighty Father, who is all love, do so? + +"Let all that has taken place be now buried and forgotten," said the +worthy Mr. Broenne. "We shall draw a thick line over last year. We +shall burn the almanac. In two days we shall start for that blessed, +peaceful, pleasant Skagen. It is said to be only a little +insignificant nook in the country; but a nice warm nook it is, with +windows open to the wide world." + +That _was_ a journey--that _was_ to breathe the fresh air again--to +come from the cold, damp prison-cell out into the warm sunshine! + +The heather was blooming on the moorlands; the shepherd boys sat on +the tumuli and played their flutes, which were manufactured out of the +bones of sheep; the FATA MORGANA, the beautiful mirage of the desert, +with its hanging seas and undulating woods, showed itself; and that +bright, wonderful phenomenon in the air, which is called the "Lokeman +driving his sheep." + +Towards Limfiorden they passed over the Vandal's land; and towards +Skagen they journeyed where the men with the long beards, +_Langbarderne_,[1] came from. In that locality it was that, during the +famine under King Snio, all old people and young children were +ordered to be put to death; but the noble lady, Gambaruk, who was the +heiress of that part of the country, insisted that the children should +rather be sent out of the country. Joergen was learned enough to know +all about this; and, though he was not acquainted with the +Langobarders' country beyond the lofty Alps, he had a good idea what +it must be, as he had himself, when a boy, been in the south of +Europe, in Spain. Well did he remember the heaped-up piles of fruit, +the red pomegranate flowers, the din, the clamour, the tolling of +bells in the Spanish city's great hive; but all was more charming at +home, and Denmark was Joergen's home. + +[Footnote 1: Langobarder, a northern tribe, which, in very ancient +times, dwelt in the north of Jutland. From thence they migrated to the +north of Germany, where, according to Tacitus, they lived bout the +period of the birth of Christ, and were a poor but brave people. Their +original name was Vinuler, or Viniler. "When these Viniler," say the +traditions, or rather fables of Scandinavia, "were at war with the +Vandals, and the latter went to Odin to beseech him to grant them the +victory, and received for answer that Odin would award the victory to +those whom he beheld first at sunrise, the warlike female, Gambaruk, +or Gunborg, who was mother to the leaders of the Viniler--Ebbe and +Aage--applied to Frigga, Odin's wife, to entreat victory for her +people. The goddess advised that the females of the tribe should let +down their long hair so as to imitate beards, and, early in the +morning, should stand with their husbands in the east, where Odin +would look out. When, at sunrise, Odin saw them, he exclaimed, 'Who +are these long-bearded people?' whereupon Frigga replied, that since +he had bestowed, a name upon them, he must also give them the victory. +This was the origin of the _Longobardi_, who, after many wanderings, +found their way into Italy, and, under ALBOIN, founded the kingdom of +Lombardy."--_Trans._] + +At length they reached Vendilskaga, as Skagen is called in the old +Norse and Icelandic writings. For miles and miles, interspersed with +sand-hills and cultivated land, houses, farms, and drifting +sand-banks, stretched, and stretch still, towards Gammel-Skagen, +Wester and Osterby, out to the lighthouse near Grenen, a waste, a +desert, where the wind drives before it the loose sand, and where +sea-gulls and wild swans send forth their discordant cries in concert. +To the south-west, a few miles from Grenen, lies High, or Old Skagen, +where the worthy Broenne lived, and where Joergen was also to reside. +The house was tarred, the small out-houses had each an inverted boat +for a roof. Pieces of wrecks were knocked up together to form +pigsties. Fences there were none, for there was nothing to inclose; +but upon cords, stretched in long rows one over the other, hung fish +cut open, and drying in the wind. The whole beach was covered with +heaps of putrefying herrings: nets were scarcely ever thrown into the +water, for the herrings were taken in loads on the land. There was so +vast a supply of this sort of fish, that people either threw them +back into the sea, or left them to rot on the sands. + +The trader's wife and daughter--indeed, the whole household--came out +rejoicing to meet the father of the family when he returned home. +There was such a shaking of hands--such exclamations and questions! +And what a charming countenance and beautiful eyes the daughter had! + +The interior of the house was large and extremely comfortable. Various +dishes of fish were placed upon the table; among others some delicious +plaice, which might have been a treat for a king; wine from Skagen's +vineyard--the vast ocean--from which the juice of the grape was +brought on shore both in casks and bottles. + +When the mother and daughter afterwards heard who Joergen was, and how +harshly he had been treated, though innocent of all crime, they looked +very kindly at him; and most sympathising was the expression of the +daughter's eyes, the lovely Miss Clara. Joergen found a happy home at +Gammel-Skagen. It did his heart good, and the poor young man had +suffered much, even the bitterness of unrequited love, which either +hardens or softens the heart. Joergen's was soft enough now; there was +a vacant place within it, and he was still so young. + +It was, perhaps, fortunate that in about three weeks Miss Clara was +going in one of her father's ships up to Christiansand, in Norway, to +visit an aunt, and remain there the whole winter. The Sunday before +her departure they all went to church together, intending to partake +of the sacrament. It was a large, handsome church, and had several +hundred years before been built by the Scotch and Dutch a little way +from where the town was now situated. It had become somewhat +dilapidated, was difficult of access, the way to it being through +deep, heavy sand; but the disagreeables of the road were willingly +encountered in order to enter the house of God--to pray, sing psalms, +and hear a sermon there. The sand was, as it were, banked up against, +and even higher than, the circular wall of the churchyard; but the +graves therein were kept carefully free of the drifting sand. + +This was the largest church to the north of Limfiorden. The Virgin +Mary, with a crown of gold on her head, and the infant Jesus in her +arms, stood as if in life in the altar-piece; the holy apostles were +carved on the chancel; and on the walls above were to be seen the +portraits of the old burgomasters and magistrates of Skagen, with +their insignia of office: the pulpit was richly carved. The sun was +shining brightly into the church, and glancing on the crown of brass +and the little ship that hung from the roof. + +Joergen felt overcome by a kind of childish feeling of awe, mingled +with reverence, such as he had experienced when as a boy he had stood +within the magnificent Spanish cathedral; but he knew that here his +feelings were shared by many. After the sermon the sacrament was +administered. Like the others, he tasted the consecrated bread and +wine, and he found that he was kneeling by the side of Miss Clara; but +he was so much absorbed in his devotions, and in the sacred rite, that +it was only when about to rise that he observed who was his immediate +neighbour, and perceived that tears were streaming down her cheeks. + +Two days after this she sailed for Norway, and Joergen made himself +useful on the farm, and at the fishery, in which there was much more +done then than is now-a-days. The shoals of mackerel glittered in the +dark nights, and showed the course they were taking; the crabs gave +piteous cries when pursued, for fishes are not so mute as they are +said to be. Every Sunday when he went to church, and gazed on the +picture of the Virgin in the altar-piece, Joergen's eyes always +wandered to the spot where Clara had knelt by his side; and he thought +of her, and how kind she had been to him. + +Autumn came, with its hail and sleet; the water washed up to the very +town of Skagen; the sand could not absorb all the water, so that +people had to wade through it. The tempests drove vessel after vessel +on the fatal reefs; there were snow storms and sand storms; the sand +drifted against the houses, and closed up the entrances in some +places, so that people had to creep out by the chimneys; but that was +nothing remarkable up there. While all was thus bleak and wretched +without, within there were warmth and comfort. The mingled peat and +wood fires--the wood obtained from wrecked ships--crackled and blazed +cheerfully, and Mr. Broenne read aloud old chronicles and legends; +among others, the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who, coming from +England, landed near Bovbjerg, and fought a battle there. His grave +was at Ramme, only a few miles from the place where the eel-man lived. +Hundreds of tumuli, the graves of the giants and heroes of old, were +still visible all over the wide heath--a great churchyard. Mr. Broenne +had himself been there, and had seen Hamlet's grave. They talked of +the olden times--of their neighbours, the English and Scotch; and +Joergen sang the ballad about "The King of England's Son"--about the +splendid ship--how it was fitted up:-- + + "How on the gilded panels stood + Engraved our Lord's commandments good; + + * * * * * + + And clasping a sweet maiden, how + The prince stood sculptured on the prow!" + +Joergen sang these lines in particular with much emphasis, whilst his +dark eyes sparkled; but his eyes had always been bright from his +earliest infancy. + +There were songs, and reading, and conversation, and everything to +make the winter season pass as pleasantly as possible; there was +prosperity in the house, plenty of comfort for the family, and plenty +even for the lowest animals on the property; the shelves shone with +rows of bright, well-scoured pewter plates and dishes; and from the +roof hung sausages and hams, and other winter stores in abundance. +Such may be seen even now in the many rich farm-houses on the west +coast--the same evidences of plenty, the same comfortable rooms, the +same good-humour, the same, and perhaps a little more, information. +Hospitality reigns there as in an Arab's tent. + +Joergen had never before spent his time so happily since the pleasant +days of his childhood at the funeral feast; and yet Miss Clara was +absent--present only in thought and conversation. + +In April a vessel was going up to Norway, and Joergen was to go in it. +He was in high spirits, and, according to Mrs. Broenne, he was so +lively and good-humoured, it was quite a pleasure to see him. + +"And it is quite a pleasure to see you also," said her husband. +"Joergen has enlivened all our winter evenings, and you with them; you +have become young again, and really look quite handsome. You were +formerly the prettiest girl in Viborg, and that is saying a great +deal, for I have always thought the girls prettier there than anywhere +else." + +Joergen said nothing to this. Perhaps he did not believe that the +Viborg girls were prettier than any others; at any rate, he was +thinking of one from Skagen, and he was now about to join her. The +vessel had a fair, fresh breeze; therefore he arrived at Christiansand +in half a day. + +Early one morning the trader, Mr. Broenne, went out to the lighthouse +that is situated at some distance from Gammel-Skagen, and near Grenen. +The signal-lights had been extinguished for some time, for the sun had +risen tolerably high before he reached the tower. Away, to some +distance beyond the most remote point of land, stretched the +sand-banks under the water. Beyond these, again, he perceived many +ships, and among them he thought he recognised, by aid of the +spy-glass, the "Karen Broenne," as his own vessel was called; and he +was right. It was approaching the coast, and Clara and Joergen were on +board. The Skagen lighthouse and the spire of its church looked to +them like a heron and a swan upon the blue water. Clara sat by the +gunwale, and saw the sand-hills becoming little by little more and +more apparent. If the wind only held fair, in less than an hour they +would reach home; so near were they to happiness, and yet, alas! how +near to death! + +A plank sprung in the ship. The water rushed in. They stopped it as +well as they could, and used the pumps vigorously. All sail was set, +and the flag of distress was hoisted. They were about a Danish mile +off. Fishing-boats were to be seen, but were far away. The wind was +fair for them. The current was also in their favour, but not strong +enough. The vessel sank. Joergen threw his right arm around Clara. + +With what a speaking look did she not gaze into his eyes when, +imploring our Lord for help, he threw himself with her into the sea! +She uttered one shriek, but she was safe. He would not let her slip +from his grasp. The words of the old ballad,-- + + "And, clasping a sweet maiden, how + The prince stood sculptured on the prow," + +were now carried into effect by Joergen in that agonising hour of +danger and deep anxiety. He felt the advantage of being a good +swimmer, and exerted himself to the utmost with his feet and one hand; +the other was holding fast the young girl. Every possible effort he +made to keep up his strength in order to reach the land. He heard +Clara sigh, and perceived that a kind of convulsive shuddering had +seized her; and he held her the tighter. A single heavy wave broke +over them--the current lifted them. The water was so clear, though +deep, that Joergen thought for a moment he could see the shoals of +mackerel beneath; or was it Leviathan himself who was waiting to +swallow them? The clouds cast a shadow over the water, then again came +the dancing sunbeams; harshly-screaming birds, in flocks, wheeled over +him; and the wild ducks that, heavy and sleepy, allow themselves to +drive on with the waves, flew up in alarm from before the swimmer. He +felt that his strength was failing; but the shore was close at hand, +and help was coming, for a boat was near. Just then he saw distinctly +under the water a white, staring figure; a wave lifted him, the figure +came nearer, he felt a violent blow, it became night before his +eyes--all had disappeared for him. + +There lay, partially imbedded in the sand-bank, the wreck of a ship; +the sea rolled over it, but the white figure-head was supported by an +anchor, the sharp iron of which stuck up almost to the surface of the +water. It was against this that Joergen had struck himself when the +current had driven him forward with sudden force. Stunned and +fainting, he sank with his burden, but the succeeding wave threw him +and the young girl up again. + +The fishermen had now reached them, and they were taken into the boat. +Blood was streaming over Joergen's face; he looked as if he were dead, +but he still held the girl in so tight a grasp that it was with the +utmost difficulty she could be wrenched from his encircling arm. As +pale as death, and quite insensible, she lay at full length at the +bottom of the boat, which steered towards Skagen. + +All possible means were tried to restore Clara to animation, but in +vain--the poor young woman was dead. Long had Joergen been buffeting +the waves with a corpse--exerting his utmost strength and straining +every nerve for a dead body. + +Joergen still breathed; he was carried to the nearest house on the +inner side of the sand-hills. A sort of army surgeon who happened to +be at the place, who also acted in the capacities of smith and +huckster, attended him until the next day, when a physician from +Hjoerring, who had been sent for, arrived. + +The patient was severely wounded in the head, and suffering from a +brain fever. For a time he uttered fearful shrieks, but on the third +day he sank into a state of drowsiness, and his life seemed to hang +upon a thread: that it might snap, the physician said, was the best +that could be wished for Joergen. + +"Let us pray our Lord that he may be taken; he will never more be a +rational man." + +But he was not taken; the thread of life would not break, though +memory was swept away, and all the powers and faculties of his mind +were gone. It was a frightful change. A living body was left--a body +that was to regain health and go about again. + +Joergen remained in the trader Broenne's house. + +"He was brought into this lamentable condition by his efforts to save +our child," said the old man; "he is now our son." + +Joergen was called "an idiot;" but that was a term not exactly +applicable to him. He was like a musical instrument, the strings of +which are loose, and can no longer, therefore, be made to sound. Only +once, for a few minutes, they seemed to resume their elasticity, and +they vibrated again. Old melodies were played, and played in time. Old +images seemed to start up before him. They vanished--all glimmering of +reason vanished, and he sat again staring vacantly around, without +thought, without mind. It was to be hoped that he did not suffer +anything. His dark eyes had lost their intelligence; they looked only +like black glass that could move about. + +Everybody was sorry for the poor idiot Joergen. + +It was he who, before he saw the light of day, was destined to a +career of earthly prosperity, of wealth and happiness, so great that +it was "_frightful pride, overweening arrogance_," to wish for, or to +believe in, a future life! All the high powers of his soul were +wasted. Nothing but hardships, sufferings, and disappointments had +been dealt out to him. A valuable bulb he was, torn up from his rich +native soil, and cast upon distant sands to rot and perish. Was that +being, made in the image of God, worth nothing more? Was he but the +sport of accidents or of chance? No! The God of infinite love would +give him a portion in another life for what he had suffered and been +deprived of here. + +"The Lord is good to all: and His tender mercies are over all His +works." + +These consolatory words, from one of the Psalms of David, were +repeated in devout faith by the pious old wife of the trader Broenne; +and her heartfelt prayer was, that our Lord would soon release the +poor benighted being, and receive him into God's gift of +grace--everlasting life. + + * * * * * + +In the churchyard, where the sand had drifted into piles against the +walls, was Clara buried. It appeared as if Joergen had never thought +about her grave; it did not enter into the narrow circle of his ideas, +which now only dwelt among wrecks of the past. Every Sunday he +accompanied the family to church, and he generally sat quiet with a +totally vacant look; but one day, while a psalm was being sung, he +breathed a sigh, his eyes lightened up, he turned them towards the +altar--towards that spot where, more than a year before, he had knelt, +with his dead friend at his side. He uttered her name, became as white +as a sheet, and tears rolled down his cheeks. + +He was helped out of church, and then he said that he felt quite well, +and did not think anything had been the matter with him; the short +flash of memory had already faded away from him--the much-tried, the +sorely-smitten of God. Yet that God, our Creator, is all wisdom and +all love, who can doubt? Our hearts and our reason acknowledge it, and +the Bible proclaims it. "His tender mercies are over all His works." + +In Spain, where, amidst laurels and orange trees, the Moorish golden +cupolas glitter in the warm air, where songs and castanets are heard, +sat, in a splendid mansion, a childless old man. Children were +passing through the streets in a procession, with lights and waving +banners. How much of his enormous wealth would he not have given to +possess one child--to have had spared to him his daughter and her +little one, who perhaps never beheld the light of day in this world. +If so, how would it behold the light of eternity--of paradise? "Poor, +poor child!" + +Yes; poor child--nothing but a child--and yet in his thirtieth year! +for to such an age had Joergen attained there in Gammel-Skagen. + +The sand-drifts had found their way even over the graves in the +churchyard, and up to the very walls of the church itself; yet here, +amidst those who had gone before them--amidst relatives and +friends--the dead were still buried. The good old Broenne and his wife +reposed there, near their daughter, under the white sand. + +It was late in the year--the time of storms; the sand-hills smoked, +the waves rolled mountains high on the raging sea; the birds in hosts, +like dark tempestuous clouds, passed screeching over the sand-hills; +ship after ship went ashore on the terrible reefs between Skagen's +Green and Huusby-Klitter. + +One afternoon Joergen was sitting alone in the parlour, and suddenly +there rushed upon his shattered mind a feeling akin to the +restlessness which so often, in his younger years, had driven him out +among the sand-hills, or upon the heath. + +"Home! home!" he exclaimed. No one heard him. He left the house, and +took his way to the sand-hills. The sand and the small stones dashed +against his face, and whirled around him. He went towards the church; +the sand was lying banked up against the walls, and half way up the +windows; but the walk up to the church was freer of it. The church +door was not locked, it opened easily, and Joergen entered the sacred +edifice. + +The wind went howling over the town of Skagen; it was blowing a +perfect hurricane, such as had not been known in the memory of the +oldest man living--it was most fearful weather. But Joergen was in +God's house, and while dark night came on around him, all seemed light +within; it was the light of the immortal soul which is never to be +extinguished. He felt as if a heavy stone had fallen from his head; he +fancied that he heard the organ playing, but the sounds were those of +the storm and the roaring sea. He placed himself in one of the pews, +and he fancied that the candles were lighted one after the other, +until there was a blaze of brilliancy such as he had beheld in the +cathedral in Spain; and all the portraits of the old magistrates and +burgomasters became imbued with life, descended from the frames in +which they had stood for years, and placed themselves in the choir. +The gates and side doors of the church opened, he thought, and in +walked all the dead, clothed in the grandest costumes of their times, +whilst music floated in the air; and when they had seated themselves +in the different pews, a solemn hymn arose, and swelled like the +rolling of the sea. + +Among those who had joined the spirit throng were his old +foster-father and mother from Huusby-Klitter, and his kind friend +Broenne and his wife; and at their side, but close to himself, sat +their mild, lovely daughter. She held out her hand to him, Joergen +thought, and they went up to the altar where once they had knelt +together; the priest joined their hands, and pronounced those words +and that blessing which were to hallow for them life and love. Then +music's tones peeled around--the organ, wind instruments, and voices +combined--until there arose a volume of sound sufficient to shake the +very tombstones over the graves. + +Presently the little ship that hung under the roof moved towards him +and Clara. It became large and magnificent, with silken sails and +gilded masts; the anchor was of the brightest gold, and every rope was +of silk cord, as described in the old song. He and his bride stepped +on board, then the whole multitude in the church followed them, and +there was room for all. He fancied that the walls and vaulted roof of +the church turned into blooming elder and linden trees, which diffused +a sweet perfume around. It was all one mass of verdure. The trees +bowed themselves, and left an open space; then the ship ascended +gently, and sailed out through the air above the sea. Every light in +the church looked like a star. The wind commenced a hymn, and all sang +with it: "In love to glory!" "No life shall be lost!" "Away to supreme +happiness!" "Hallelujah!" + +These words were his last in this world. The cord had burst which held +the undying soul. There lay but a cold corpse in the dark church, +around which the storm was howling, and which it was overwhelming with +the drifting sand. + + * * * * * + +The next morning was a Sunday; the congregation and their pastor came +at the hour of church service. The approach to the church had been +almost impassable on account of the depth of the sand, and when at +length they reached it, they found an immense sand-heap piled up +before the door of the church--the drifting sand had closed up all +entrance to its interior. The clergyman read a prayer, and then said +that, as God had locked the doors of that holy house, they must go +elsewhere and erect another for His service. + +They sang a psalm, and retired to their homes. + +Joergen could not be found either at Skagen or amidst the sand-hills, +where every search was made for him. It was supposed that the wild +waves, which had rolled so far up on the sands, had swept him off. + +But his body lay entombed in a large sarcophagus--in the church +itself. During the storm God had cast earth upon his coffin--heavy +piles of quicksand had accumulated there, and lie there even now. + +The sand had covered the lofty arches, sand-thorns and wild roses grow +over the church, where the wayfarer now struggles on towards its +spire, which towers above the sand, an imposing tombstone over the +grave, seen from miles around--no king had ever a grander one! None +disturb the repose of the dead--none knew where Joergen lay, until +now--the storm sang the secret for me among the sand-hills! + + + + +_The Mud-king's Daughter._ + + +The storks are in the habit of relating to their little ones many +tales, all from the swamps and the bogs. They are, in general, +suitable to the ages and comprehensions of the hearers. The smallest +youngsters are contented with mere sound, such as "krible, krable, +plurremurre." They think that wonderful; but the more advanced require +something rational, or at least something about their family. Of the +two most ancient and longest traditions that have been handed down +among the storks, we are all acquainted with one--that about Moses, +who was placed by his mother on the banks of the Nile, was found there +by the king's daughter, was well brought up, and became a great man, +such as has never been heard of since in the place where he was +buried. + +The other story is not well known, probably because it is a tale of +home; yet it has passed down from one stork grandam to another for a +thousand years, and each succeeding narrator has told it better and +better, and now we shall tell it best of all. + +The first pair of storks who related this tale had themselves +something to do with its events. The place of their summer sojourn +was at the Viking's loghouse, up by _the wild morass_, at Vendsyssel. +It is in Hjoering district, away near Skagen, in the north of Jutland, +speaking with geographical precision. It is now an enormous bog, and +an account of it can be read in descriptions of the country. This +place was once the bottom of the sea; but the waters have receded, and +the ground has risen. It stretches itself for miles on all sides, +surrounded by wet meadows and pools of water, by peat-bogs, +cloudberries, and miserable stunted trees. A heavy mist almost always +hangs over this place, and about seventy years ago wolves were found +there. It is rightly called, the wild morass; and one may imagine how +savage it must have been, and how much swamp and sea must have existed +there a thousand years ago. Yes, in these respects the same was to be +seen there as is to be seen now. The rushes had the same height, the +same sort of long leaves, and blue-brown, feather-like flowers that +they bear now; the birch tree stood with its white bark, and delicate +drooping leaves, as now; and, in regard to the living creatures, the +flies had the same sort of crape clothing as they wear now; and the +storks' bodies were white, with black and red stockings. Mankind, on +the contrary, at that time wore coats cut in another fashion from what +they do in our days; but every one of them, serf or huntsman, +whosoever he might be who trod upon the quagmire, fared a thousand +years ago as they fare now: one step forward--they fell in, and sank +down to the MUD-KING, as _he_ was called who reigned below in the +great morass kingdom. Very little is known about his government; but +that is, perhaps, a good thing. + +Near the bog, close by Liimfjorden, lay the Viking's loghouse of three +stories high, and with a tower and stone cellars. The storks had +built their nest upon the roof of this dwelling. The female stork sat +upon her eggs, and felt certain they would be all hatched. + +One evening the male stork remained out very long, and when he came +home he looked rumpled and flurried. + +"I have something very terrible to tell thee," he said to the female +stork. + +"Thou hadst better keep it to thyself," said she. "Remember I am +sitting upon the eggs: a fright might do me harm, and the eggs might +be injured." + +"But it _must_ be told thee," he replied. "She has come here--the +daughter of our host in Egypt. She has ventured the long journey up +hither, and she is lost." + +"She who is of the fairies' race? Speak, then! Thou knowest that I +cannot bear suspense while I am sitting." + +"Know, then, that she believed what the doctors said, which thou didst +relate to me. She believed that the bog-plants up here could cure her +invalid father; and she has flown hither, in the magic disguise of a +swan, with the two other swan princesses, who every year come hither +to the north to bathe and renew their youth. She has come, and she is +lost." + +"Thou dost spin the matter out so long," muttered the female stork, +"the eggs will be quite cooled. I cannot bear suspense just now." + +"I will come to the point," replied the male. "This evening I went to +the rushes where the quagmire could bear me. Then came three swans. +There was something in their motions which said to me, 'Take care; +they are not real swans; they are only the appearance of swans, +created by magic.' Thou wouldst have known as well as I that they were +not of the right sort." + +"Yes, surely," she said; "but tell me about the princess. I am tired +of hearing about the swans." + +"In the midst of the morass--here, I must tell thee, it is like a +lake," said the male stork--"thou canst see a portion of it if thou +wilt raise thyself up a moment--yonder, by the rushes and the green +morass, lay a large stump of an alder tree. The three swans alighted +upon it, flapped their wings, and looked about them. One of them cast +off her swan disguise, and I recognised in her our royal princess from +Egypt. She sat now with no other mantle around her than her long dark +hair. I heard her desire the other two to take good care of her magic +swan garb, while she ducked down under the water to pluck the flower +which she thought she saw. They nodded, and raised the empty feather +dress between them. 'What are they going to do with it?' said I to +myself; and she probably asked herself the same question. The answer +came too soon, for I saw them take flight up into the air with her +charmed feather dress. 'Dive thou there!' they cried. 'Never more +shalt thou fly in the form of a magic swan--never more shalt thou +behold the land of Egypt. Dwell thou in _the wild morass_!' And they +tore her magic disguise into a hundred pieces, so that the feathers +whirled round about as if there were a fall of snow; and away flew the +two worthless princesses." + +"It is shocking!" said the lady stork; "I can't bear to hear it. Tell +me what more happened." + +"The princess sobbed and wept. Her tears trickled down upon the trunk +of the alder tree, and then it moved; for it was the mud-king +himself--he who dwells in the morass. I saw the trunk turn itself, and +then there was no more trunk--it struck up two long miry branches like +arms; then the poor child became dreadfully alarmed, and she sprang +aside upon the green slimy coating of the marsh; but it could not bear +me, much less her, and she sank immediately in. The trunk of the alder +tree went down with her--it was that which had dragged her down: then +arose to the surface large black bubbles, and all further traces of +her disappeared. She is now buried in 'the wild morass;' and never, +never shall she return to Egypt with the flower she sought. Thou +couldst not have borne to have seen all this, mother." + +"Thou hadst no business to tell me such a startling tale at a time +like this. The eggs may suffer. The princess can take care of herself: +she will no doubt be rescued. If it had been me or thee, or any of our +family, it would have been all over with us." + +"I will look after her every day, however," said the male stork; and +so he did. + +A long time had elapsed, when one day he saw that far down from the +bottom was shooting up a green stem, and when it reached the surface a +leaf grew on it. The leaf became broader and broader; close by it came +a bud; and one morning, when the stork flew over it, the bud opened in +the warm sunshine, and in the centre of it lay a beautiful infant, a +little girl, just as if she had been taken out of a bath. She so +strongly resembled the princess from Egypt, that the stork at first +thought it was herself who had become an infant again; but when he +considered the matter he came to the conclusion that she was the +daughter of the princess and the mud-king, therefore she lay in the +calyx of a water-lily. + +"She cannot be left lying there," said the stork to himself; "yet in +my nest we are already too overcrowded. But a thought strikes me. The +Viking's wife has no children; she has much wished to have a pet. I am +often blamed for bringing little ones. I shall now, for once, do so +in reality. I shall fly with this infant to the Viking's wife: it will +be a great pleasure to her." + +And the stork took the little girl, flew to the loghouse, knocked with +his beak a hole in the window-pane of stretched bladder, laid the +infant in the arms of the Viking's wife, then flew to his mate, and +unburdened his mind to her; while the little ones listened +attentively, for they were old enough now to do that. + +"Only think, the princess is not dead. She has sent her little one up +here, and now it is well provided for." + +"I told thee from the beginning it would be all well," said the mother +stork. "Turn thy thoughts now to thine own family. It is almost time +for our long journey; I begin now to tingle under the wings. The +cuckoo and the nightingale are already gone, and I hear the quails +saying that we shall soon have a fair wind. Our young ones are quite +able to go, I know that." + +How happy the Viking's wife was when, in the morning, she awoke and +found the lovely little child lying on her breast! She kissed it and +caressed it, but it screeched frightfully, and floundered about with +its little arms and legs: IT evidently seemed little pleased. At last +it cried itself to sleep, and as it lay there it was one of the most +beautiful little creatures that could be seen. The Viking's wife was +so pleased and happy, she took it into her head that her husband, with +all his retainers, would come as unexpectedly as the little one had +done; and she set herself and the whole household to work, in order +that everything might be ready for their reception. The coloured +tapestry which she and her women had embroidered with representations +of their gods--ODIN, THOR, and FREIA, as they were called--were hung +up; the serfs were ordered to clean and polish the old shields with +which the walls were to be decorated; cushions were laid on the +benches; and dry logs of wood were heaped on the fireplace in the +centre of the hall, so that the pile might be easily lighted. The +Viking's wife laboured so hard herself that she was quite tired by the +evening, and slept soundly. + +When she awoke towards morning she became much alarmed, for the little +child was gone. She sprang up, lighted a twig of the pine tree, and +looked about; and, to her amazement, she saw, in the part of the bed +to which she stretched her feet, not the beautiful infant, but a great +ugly frog. She was so much disgusted with it that she took up a heavy +stick, and was going to kill the nasty creature; but it looked at her +with such wonderfully sad and speaking eyes that she could not strike +it. Again she searched about. The frog gave a faint, pitiable cry. She +started up, and sprang from the bed to the window; she opened the +shutters, and at the same moment the sun streamed in, and cast its +bright beams upon the bed and upon the large frog; and all at once it +seemed as if the broad mouth of the noxious animal drew itself in, and +became small and red--the limbs stretched themselves into the most +beautiful form--it was her own little lovely child that lay there, and +no ugly frog. + +"What is all this?" she exclaimed. "Have I dreamed a bad dream? That +certainly is my pretty little elfin child lying yonder." And she +kissed it and strained it affectionately to her heart; but it +struggled, and tried to bite like the kitten of a wild cat. + +Neither the next day nor the day after came the Viking, though he was +on the way, but the wind was against him; it was for the storks. A +fair wind for one is a contrary wind for another. + +In the course of a few days and nights it became evident to the +Viking's wife how things stood with the little child--that it was +under the influence of some terrible witchcraft. By day it was as +beautiful as an angel, but it had a wild, evil disposition; by night, +on the contrary, it was an ugly frog, quiet, except for its croaking, +and with melancholy eyes. It had two natures, that changed about, both +without and within. This arose from the little girl whom the stork had +brought possessing by day her own mother's external appearance, and at +the same time her father's temper; while by night, on the contrary, +she showed her connection with him outwardly in her form, whilst her +mother's mind and heart inwardly became hers. What art could release +her from the power which exercised such sorcery over her? The Viking's +wife felt much anxiety and distress about it, and yet her heart hung +on the poor little being, of whose strange state she thought she +should not dare to inform her husband when he came home; for he +assuredly, as was the custom, would put the poor child out on the high +road, and let any one take it who would. The Viking's good-natured +wife had not the heart to allow this; therefore she resolved that he +should never see the child but by day. + +At dawn of day the wings of the storks were heard fluttering over the +roof. During the night more than a hundred pairs of storks had been +making their preparations, and now they flew up to wend their way to +the south. + +"Let all the males be ready," was the cry. "Let their mates and little +ones join them." + +"How light we feel!" said the young storks, who were all impatience +to be off. "How charming to be able to travel to other lands!" + +"Keep ye all together in one flock," cried the father and mother, "and +don't chatter so much--it will take away your breath." + +So they all flew away. + +About the same time the blast of a horn sounding over the heath gave +notice that the Viking had landed with all his men; they were +returning home with rich booty from the Gallic coast, where the +people, as in Britain, sang in their terror,-- + + "Save us from the savage Normands!" + +What life and bustle were now apparent in the Viking's castle near +"the wild morass!" Casks of mead were brought into the hall, the pile +of wood was lighted, and horses were slaughtered for the grand feast +which was to be prepared. The sacrificial priests sprinkled with the +horses' warm blood the slaves who were to assist in the offering. The +fires crackled, the smoke rolled up under the roof, the soot dropped +from the beams; but people were accustomed to that. Guests were +invited, and they brought handsome gifts; rancour and falseness were +forgotten--they all became drunk together, and they thrust their +doubled fists into each other's faces--which was a sign of +good-humour. The skald--he was a sort of poet and musician, but at the +same time a warrior--who had been with them, and had witnessed what he +sang about, gave them a song, wherein they heard recounted all their +achievements in battle, and wonderful adventures. At the end of every +verse came the same refrain,-- + + "Fortune dies, friends die, one dies one's self; but a + glorious name never dies." + +And then they all struck on their shields, and thundered with their +knives or their knuckle-bones on the table, so that they made a +tremendous noise. + +The Viking's wife sat on the cross bench in the open banquet hall. She +wore a silk dress, gold bracelets, and large amber beads. She was in +her grandest attire, and the skald named her also in his song, and +spoke of the golden treasure she had brought her husband; and HE +rejoiced in the lovely child he had only seen by daylight, in all its +wondrous beauty. The fierce temper which accompanied her exterior +charms pleased him. "She might become," he said, "a stalwart female +warrior, and able to kill a giant adversary." She never even blinked +her eyes when a practised hand, in sport, cut off her eyebrows with a +sharp sword. + +The mead casks were emptied, others were brought up, and these, too, +were drained; for there were folks present who could stand a good +deal. To them might have been applied the old proverb, "The cattle +know when to leave the pasture; but an unwise man never knows the +depth of his stomach." + +Yes, they all knew it; but people often know the right thing, and do +the wrong. They knew also that "one wears out one's welcome when one +stays too long in another man's house;" but they remained there for +all that. Meat and mead are good things. All went on merrily, and +towards night the slaves slept amidst the warm ashes, and dipped their +fingers into the fat skimmings of the soup, and licked them. It was a +rare time! + +And again the Viking went forth on an expedition, notwithstanding the +stormy weather. He went after the crops were gathered in. He went with +his men to the coast of Britain--"it was only across the water," he +said--and his wife remained at home with her little girl; and it was +soon to be seen that the foster-mother cared almost more for the poor +frog, with the honest eyes and plaintive croaking, than for the beauty +who scratched and bit everybody around. + +The raw, damp, autumn, mist, that loosens the leaves from the trees, +lay over wood and hedge; "Birdfeatherless," as the snow is called, was +falling thickly; winter was close at hand. The sparrows seized upon +the storks' nest, and talked over, in their fashion, the absent +owners. They themselves, the stork pair, with all their young ones, +where were they now? + + * * * * * + +The storks were now in the land of Egypt, where the sun was shining +warmly as with us on a lovely summer day. The tamarind and the acacia +grew there; the moonbeams streamed over the temples of Mahomet. On the +slender minarets sat many a pair of storks, reposing after their long +journey; the whole immense flock had fixed themselves, nest by nest, +amidst the mighty pillars and broken porticos of temples and forgotten +edifices. The date tree elevated to a great height its broad leafy +roof, as if it wished to form a shelter from the sun. The grey +pyramids stood with their outlines sharply defined in the clear air +towards the desert, where the ostrich knew he could use his legs; and +the lion sat with his large grave eyes, and gazed on the marble +sphinxes that lay half imbedded in the sand. The waters of the Nile +had receded, and a great part of the bed of the river was swarming +with frogs; and that, to the stork family, was the pleasantest sight +in the country where they had arrived. The young ones were astonished +at all they saw. + +"Such are the sights here, and thus it always is in our warm country," +said the stork-mother good-humouredly. + +"Is there yet more to be seen?" they asked. "Shall we go much further +into the country?" + +"There is nothing more worth seeing," replied the stork-mother. +"Beyond this luxuriant neighbourhood there is nothing but wild +forests, where the trees grow close to each other, and are still more +closely entangled by prickly creeping plants, weaving such a wall of +verdure, that only the elephant, with his strong clumsy feet, can +there tread his way. The snakes are too large for us there, and the +lizards too lively. If ye would go to the desert, ye will meet with +nothing but sand; it will fill your eyes, it will come in gusts, and +cover your feathers. No, it is best here. Here are frogs and +grass-hoppers. I shall remain here, and so shall you." + +And they remained. The old ones sat in their nest upon the graceful +minaret; they reposed themselves, and yet they had enough to do to +smooth their wings and rub their beaks on their red stockings; and +they stretched out their necks, saluted gravely, and lifted up their +heads with their high foreheads and fine soft feathers, and their +brown eyes looked so wise. + +The female young ones strutted about proudly among the juicy reeds, +stole sly glances at the other young storks, made acquaintances, and +slaughtered a frog at every third step, or went lounging about with +little snakes in their bills, which they fancied looked well, and +which they knew would taste well. + +The male young ones got into quarrels; struck each other with their +wings; pecked at each other with their beaks, even until blood flowed. +Then they all thought of engaging themselves--the male and the female +young ones. It was for that they lived, and they built nests, and got +again into new quarrels; for in these warm countries every one is so +hot-headed. Nevertheless they were very happy, and this was a great +joy to the old storks. Every day there was warm sunshine--every day +plenty to eat. They had nothing to think of except pleasure. But +yonder, within the splendid palace of their Egyptian host, as they +called him, there was but little pleasure to be found. + +The wealthy, mighty chief lay upon his couch, stiffened in all his +limbs--stretched out like a mummy in the centre of the grand saloon +with the many-coloured painted walls: it was as if he were lying in a +tulip. Kinsmen and servants stood around him. Dead he was not, yet it +could hardly be said that he lived. The healing bog-flower from the +faraway lands in the north--that which she was to have sought and +plucked for him--she who loved him best--would never now be brought. +His beautiful young daughter, who in the magic garb of a swan had +flown over sea and land away to the distant north, would never more +return. "She is dead and gone," had the two swan ladies, her +companions, declared on their return home. They had concocted a tale, +and they told it as follows:-- + +"We had flown all three high up in the air when a sportsman saw us, +and shot at us with his arrow. It struck our young friend; and, slowly +singing her farewell song, she sank like a dying swan down into the +midst of the lake in the wood. There, on its banks, under a fragrant +weeping birch tree, we buried her. But we took a just revenge: we +bound fire under the wings of the swallow that built under the +sportman's thatched roof. It kindled--his house was soon in flames--he +was burned within it--and the flames shone as far over the sea as to +the drooping birch, where she is now earth within the earth. Alas! +never will she return to the land of Egypt." + +And they both wept bitterly; and the old stork-father, when he heard +it, rubbed his bill until it was quite sore. + +"Lies and deceit!" he cried. "I should like, above all things, to run +my beak into their breasts." + +"And break it off," said the stork-mother; "you would look remarkably +well then. Think first of yourself, and the interests of your own +family; everything else is of little consequence." + +"I will, however, place myself upon the edge of the open cupola +to-morrow, when all the learned and the wise are to assemble to take +the case of the sick man into consideration: perhaps they may then +arrive a little nearer to the truth." + +And the learned and the wise met together, and talked much, deeply, +and profoundly of which the stork could make nothing at all; and, +sooth to say, there was no result obtained from all this talking, +either for the invalid or for his daughter in "the wild morass;" yet, +nevertheless, it was all very well to listen to--one _must_ listen to +a great deal in this world. + +But now it were best, perhaps, for us to hear what had happened +formerly. We shall then be better acquainted with the story--at least, +we shall know as much as the stork-father did. + +"Love bestows life; the highest love bestows the highest life; it is +only through love that his life can be saved," was what had been said; +and it was amazingly wisely and well said, the learned declared. + +"It is a beautiful thought," said the stork-father. + +"I don't quite comprehend it," said the stork-mother, "but that is +not my fault--it is the fault of the thought; though it is all one to +me, for I have other things to think upon." + +And then the learned talked of love between this and that--that there +was a difference. Love such as lovers felt, and that between parents +and children; between light and plants; how the sunbeams kissed the +ground, and how thereby the seeds sprouted forth--it was all so +diffusely and learnedly expounded, that it was impossible for the +stork-father to follow the discourse, much less to repeat it. It made +him very thoughtful, however; he half closed his eyes, and actually +stood on one leg the whole of the next day, reflecting on what he had +heard. So much learning was difficult for him to digest. + +But this much the stork-father understood. He had heard both common +people and great people speak as if they really felt it, that it was a +great misfortune to many thousands, and to the country in general, +that the king lay so ill, and that nothing could be done to bring +about his recovery. It would be a joy and a blessing to all if he +could but be restored to health. + +"But where grew the health-giving flower that might cure him?" +Everybody asked that question. Scientific writings were searched, the +glittering stars were consulted, the wind and the weather. Every +traveller that could be found was appealed to, until at length the +learned and the wise, as before stated, pitched upon this: "Love +bestows life--life to a father." And though this dictum was really not +understood by themselves, they adopted it, and wrote it out as a +prescription. "Love bestows life"--well and good. But how was this to +be applied? Here they were at a stand. At length, however, they +agreed that the princess must be the means of procuring the necessary +help, as she loved her father with all her heart and soul. They also +agreed on a mode of proceeding. It is more than a year and a day since +then. They settled that when the new moon had just disappeared, she +was to betake herself by night to the marble sphinx in the desert, to +remove the sand from the entrance with her foot, and then to follow +one of the long passages which led to the centre of the great +pyramids, where one of the most mighty monarchs of ancient times, +surrounded by splendour and magnificence, lay in his mummy-coffin. +There she was to lean her head over the corpse, and then it would be +revealed to her where life and health for her father were to be found. + +All this she had performed, and in a dream had been instructed that +from the deep morass high up in the Danish land--the place was +minutely described to her--she might bring home a certain lotus +flower, which beneath the water would touch her breast, that would +cure him. + +And therefore she had flown, in the magical disguise of a swan, from +Egypt up to "the wild morass." All this was well known to the +stork-father and the stork-mother; and now, though rather late, we +also know it. We know that the mud-king dragged her down with him, and +that, as far as regarded her home, she was dead and gone; only the +wisest of them all said, like the stork-mother, "She can take care of +herself;" and, knowing no better, they waited to see what would turn +up. + +"I think I shall steal their swan garbs from the two wicked +princesses," said the stork-father; "then they will not be able to go +to 'the wild morass' and do mischief. I shall leave the swan +disguises themselves up yonder till there is some use for them." + +"Where could you keep them?" asked the old female stork. + +"In our nest near 'the wild morass,'" he replied. "I and our eldest +young ones can carry them; and if we find them too troublesome, there +are plenty of places on the way where we can hide them until our next +flight. One swan's dress would be enough for her, to be sure; but two +are better. It is a good thing to have abundant means of travelling at +command in a country so far north." + +"You will get no thanks for what you propose doing," said the +stork-mother; "but you are the master, and must please yourself. I +have nothing to say except at hatching-time." + + * * * * * + +At the Viking's castle near "the wild morass," whither the storks were +flying in the spring, the little girl had received her name. She was +called Helga; but this name was too soft for one with such +dispositions as that lovely creature had. She grew fast month by +month; and in a few years, even while the storks were making their +habitual journeys in autumn towards the Nile, in spring towards "the +wild morass," the little child had grown up into a big girl, and +before any one could have thought it, she was in her sixteenth year, +and a most beautiful young lady--charming in appearance, but hard and +fierce in temper--the most savage of the savage in that gloomy, cruel +time. + +It was a pleasure to her to sprinkle with her white hands the reeking +blood of the horse slaughtered for an offering. She would bite, in her +barbarous sport, the neck of the black-cock which was to be +slaughtered by the sacrificial priest; and to her foster-father she +said in positive earnestness,-- + +"If your enemy were to come and cast ropes over the beams that support +the roof, and drag them down upon your chamber whilst you were +sleeping, I would not awaken you if I could--I would not hear it--the +blood would tingle as it does now in that ear on which, years ago, you +dared to give me a blow. I remember it well." + +But the Viking did not believe she spoke seriously. Like every one +else, he was fascinated by her extreme beauty, and never troubled +himself to observe if the mind of little Helga were in unison with her +looks. She would sit on horseback without a saddle, as if grown fast +to the animal, and go at full gallop; nor would she spring off, even +if her horse and other ill-natured ones were biting each other. +Entirely dressed as she was, she would cast herself from the bank into +the strong current of the fiord, and swim out to meet the Viking when +his boat was approaching the land. Of her thick, splendid hair she had +cut off the longest lock, and plaited for herself a string to her bow. + +"Self-made is well made," she said. + +The Viking's wife, according to the manners and customs of the age in +which she lived, was strong in mind, and decided in purpose; but with +her daughter she was like a soft, timid woman. She was well aware that +the dreadful child was under the influence of sorcery. + +And Helga apparently took a malicious pleasure in frightening her +mother. Often when the latter was standing on the balcony, or walking +in the courtyard, Helga would place herself on the side of the well, +throw her arms up in the air, and then let herself fall headlong into +the narrow, deep hole, where, with her frog nature, she would duck and +raise herself up again, and then crawl up as if she had been a cat, +and run dripping of water into the grand saloon, so that the green +rushes which were strewed over the floor partook of the wet stream. + +There was but one restraint upon little Helga--that was the _evening +twilight_. In it she became quiet and thoughtful--would allow herself +to be called and guided; then too, she would seem to feel some +affection for her mother; and when the sun sank, and the outer and +inward change took place, she would sit still and sorrowful, +shrivelled up into the form of a frog, though the head was now much +larger than that little animal's, and therefore she was uglier than +ever: she looked like a miserable dwarf, with a frog's head and webbed +fingers. There was something very sad in her eyes; voice she had none +except a kind of croak like a child sobbing in its dreams. Then would +the Viking's wife take her in her lap; she would forget the ugly form, +and look only at the melancholy eyes; and more than once she +exclaimed,-- + +"I could almost wish that thou wert always my dumb fairy-child, for +thou art more fearful to look at when thy form resumes its beauty." + +And she wrote Runic rhymes against enchantment and infirmity, and +threw them over the poor creature; but there was no change for the +better. + + * * * * * + +"One could hardly believe that she was once so small as to lie in the +calyx of a water-lily," said the stork-father. "She is now quite a +woman, and the image of her Egyptian mother. Her, alas! we have never +seen again. She did not take good care of herself, as thou didst +expect and the learned people predicted. Year after year I have flown +backwards and forwards over 'the wild morass,' but never have I seen a +sign of her. Yes, I can assure thee, during the years we have been +coming up here, when I have arrived some days before thee, that I +might mend the nest and set everything in order in it, I have for a +whole night flown, as if I had been an owl or a bat, continually over +the open water, but to no purpose. We have had no use either for the +two swan disguises which I and the young ones dragged all the way up +here from the banks of the Nile. It was hard enough work, and it took +us three journeys to bring them up. They have now lain here for years +at the bottom of our nest; and should a fire by any chance break out, +and the Viking's house be burned down, they would be lost." + +"And our good nest would be lost," said the old female stork; "but +thou thinkest less of that than of these feather things and thy bog +princess. Thou hadst better go down to her at once, and remain in the +mire. Thou art a hard-hearted father to thine own: _that_ I have said +since I laid my first eggs. What if I or one of our young ones should +get an arrow under our wings from that fierce crazy brat at the +Viking's? She does not care what she does. This has been much longer +our home than hers, she ought to recollect. We do not forget our duty; +we pay our rent every year--a feather, an egg, and a young one--as we +ought to do. Dost thou think that when _she_ is outside _I_ can +venture to go below, as in former days, or as I do in Egypt, where I +am almost everybody's comrade, not to mention that I can there even +peep into the pots and pans without any fear? No; I sit up here and +fret myself about her--the hussy! and I fret myself at thee too. Thou +shouldst have left her lying in the water-lily, and there would have +been an end of her." + +"Thy words are much harder than thy heart," said the stork-father. "I +know thee better than thou knowest thyself." + +And then he made a hop, flapped his wings twice, stretched his legs +out behind him, and away he flew, or rather sailed, without moving his +wings, until he had got to some distance. Then he brought his wings +into play; the sun shone upon his white feathers; he stretched his +head and his neck forward, and hastened on his way. + +"He is, nevertheless, still the handsomest of them all," said his +admiring mate; "but I will not tell him that." + + * * * * * + +Late that autumn the Viking returned home, bringing with him booty and +prisoners. Among these was a young Christian priest, one of the men +who denounced the gods of the Northern mythology. Often about this +time was the new religion talked of in baronial halls and ladies' +bowers--the religion that was spreading over all lands of the south, +and which, with the holy Ansgarius,[2] had even reached as far as +Hedeby. Even little Helga had heard of the pure religion of Christ, +who, from love to mankind, had given himself as a sacrifice to save +them; but with her it went in at one ear and out at the other, to use +a common saying. The word _love_ alone seemed to have made some +impression upon her, when she shrunk into the miserable form of a frog +in the closed-up chamber. But the Viking's wife had listened to, and +felt herself wonderfully affected by, the rumour and the Saga about +the Son of the one only true God. + +[Footnote 2: Ansgarius was originally a monk from the monastery of New +Corbie, in Saxony, to which several of the monks of Corbie in France +had migrated in A.D. 822. Its abbot, Paschasius Radbert, who died in +865, was, according to Cardinal Bellarmine, the first fully to +propagate the belief, now entertained in the Roman Catholic Church, of +the corporeal presence of the Saviour in the sacrament. Ansgarius, who +was very enthusiastic, accepted a mission to the north of Europe, and +preached Christianity in Denmark and Sweden. Jutland was for some time +the scene of his labours, and he made many converts there; also in +Sleswig, where a Christian school for children was established, who, +on leaving it, were sent to spread Christianity throughout the +country. An archbishopric was founded by the then Emperor of Germany +in conformity to a plan which had been traced, though not carried out, +by Charlemagne; and this was bestowed upon Ansgarius. But the church +he had built was burnt by some still heathen Danes, who, gathering a +large fleet, invaded Hamburg, which they also reduced to ashes. The +emperor then constituted him Bishop of Bremen.--_Trans._] + +The men, returning from their expedition, had told of the splendid +temples of costly hewn stone raised to Him whose errand was love. A +pair of heavy golden vessels, beautifully wrought out of pure gold, +were brought home, and both had a charming, spicy perfume. They were +the censers which the Christian priests swung before the altars, on +which blood never flowed; but wine and the consecrated bread were +changed into the blood of Him who had given himself for generations +yet unborn. + +To the deep, stone-walled cellars of the Viking's loghouse was the +young captive, the Christian priest, consigned, fettered with cords +round his feet and his hands. He was as beautiful as Baldur to look +at, said the Viking's wife, and she was grieved at his fate; but young +Helga wished that he should be ham-strung, and bound to the tails of +wild oxen. + +"Then I should let loose the dogs. Halloo! Then away over bogs and +pools to the naked heath. Hah! that would be something pleasant to +see--still pleasanter to follow him on the wild journey." + +But the Viking would not hear of his being put to such a death. On the +morrow, as a scoffer and denier of the high gods, he was to be offered +up as a sacrifice to them upon the blood stone in the sacred grove. +He was to be the first human sacrifice ever offered up there. + +Young Helga prayed that she might be allowed to sprinkle with the +blood of the captive the images of the gods and the assembled +spectators. She sharpened her gleaming knife, and, as one of the large +ferocious dogs, of which there were plenty in the courtyard, leaped +over her feet, she stuck the knife into his side. + +"That is to prove the blade," she exclaimed. + +And the Viking's wife was shocked at the savage-tempered, evil-minded +girl; and when night came, and the beauteous form and the disposition +of her daughter changed, she poured forth her sorrow to her in warm +words, which came from the bottom of her heart. + +The hideous frog with the ogre head stood before her, and fixed its +brown sad eyes upon her, listened, and seemed to understand with a +human being's intellect. + +"Never, even to my husband, have I hinted at the double sufferings I +have through you," said the Viking's wife. "There is more sorrow in my +heart on your account than I could have believed. Great is a mother's +love. But love never enters your mind. Your heart is like a lump of +cold hard mud. From whence did you come to my house?" + +Then the ugly shape trembled violently; it seemed as if these words +touched an invisible tie between the body and the soul--large tears +started to its eyes. + +"Your time of trouble will come some day, depend on it," said the +Viking's wife, "and dreadful will it also be for me. Better had it +been that you had been put out on the highway, and the chillness of +the night had benumbed you until you slept in death;" and the Viking's +wife wept salt tears, and went angry and distressed away, passing +round behind the loose skin partition that hung over an upper beam to +divide the chamber. + +Alone in a corner sat the shrivelled frog. She was mute, but after a +short interval she uttered a sort of half-suppressed sigh. It was as +if in sorrow a new life had awoke in some nook of her heart. She took +a step forward, listened, advanced again, and grasping with her +awkward hands the heavy bar that was placed across the door, she +removed it softly, and quietly drew away the pin that was stuck in +over the latch. She then seized the lighted lamp that stood in the +room beyond: it seemed as if a great resolution had given her +strength. She made her way down to the dungeon, drew back the iron +bolt that fastened the trap-door, and slid down to where the prisoner +was lying. He was sleeping. She touched him with her cold, clammy +hand; and when he awoke, and beheld the disgusting creature, he +shuddered as if he had seen an evil apparition. She drew her knife, +severed his bonds, and beckoned to him to follow her. + +He named holy names, made the sign of the cross, and when the strange +shape stood without moving, he exclaimed, in the words of the Bible,-- + +"'Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him +in time of trouble.' Who art thou? How comes it that, under the +exterior of such an animal, there is so much compassionate feeling?" + +The frog beckoned to him, and led him, behind tapestry that concealed +him, through private passages out to the stables, and pointed to a +horse. He sprang on it, and she also jumped up; and, placing herself +before him, she held by the animal's mane. The prisoner understood her +movement; and at full gallop they rode, by a path he never could have +found, away to the open heath. + +He forgot her ugly form--he knew that the grace and mercy of God could +be evinced even by means of hobgoblins--he put up earnest prayers, and +sang holy hymns. She trembled. Was it the power of the prayers and +hymns that affected her thus? or was it a cold shivering at the +approach of morning, that was about to dawn? What was it that she +felt? She raised herself up into the air, attempted to stop the horse, +and was on the point of leaping down; but the Christian priest held +her fast with all his might, and chanted a psalm, which he thought +would have sufficient strength to overcome the influence of the +witchcraft under which she was kept in the hideous disguise of a frog. +And the horse dashed more wildly forward, the heavens became red, the +first ray of the sun burst forth through the morning sky, and with +that clear gush of light came the miraculous change--she was the young +beauty, with the cruel, demoniacal spirit. The astonished priest held +the loveliest maiden in his arms he had ever beheld; but he was +horror-struck, and, springing from the horse, he stopped it, expecting +to see it also the victim of some fearful sorcery. Young Helga sprang +at the same moment to the ground, her short childlike dress reaching +no lower than her knees. Suddenly she drew her sharp knife from her +belt, and rushed furiously upon him. + +"Let me but reach thee--let me but reach thee, and my knife shall find +its way to thy heart. Thou art pale in thy terror, beardless slave!" + +She closed with him; a severe struggle ensued, but it seemed as if +some invincible power bestowed strength upon the Christian priest. He +held her fast; and the old oak tree close by came to his assistance +by binding down her feet with its roots, which were half loosened from +the earth, her feet having slid under them. There was a fountain near, +and he splashed the clear, fresh water over her face and neck, +commanding the unclean spirit to pass out of her, and signed her +according to the Christian rites; but the baptismal water had no power +where the fountain of belief had not streamed upon the heart. + +Yet still he was the victor. Yes, more than human strength could have +accomplished against the powers of evil lay in his acts, which, as it +were, overpowered her. She suffered her arms to sink, and gazed with +wondering looks and blanched cheeks upon the man whom she deemed some +mighty wizard, strong in sorcery and the black art. These were mystic +Rhunes he had recited, and magic characters he had traced in the air. +Not for the glancing axe or the well-sharpened knife, if he had +brandished these before her eyes, would they have blinked, or would +she have winced; but she winced now when he made the sign of the cross +upon her brow and bosom, and she stood now like a tame bird, her head +bowed down upon her breast. + +Then he spoke kindly to her of the work of mercy she had performed +towards him that night, when, in the ugly disguise of a frog, she had +come to him, had loosened his bonds, and brought him forth to light +and life. She also was bound--bound even with stronger fetters than he +had been, he said; but she also should be set free, and like him +attain to light and life. He would take her to Hedeby, to the holy +Ansgarius. There, in the Christian city, the witchcraft in which she +was held would be exorcised; but not before him must she sit on +horseback, even if she wished it herself--he dared not place her +there. + +"Thou must sit behind me on the horse, not before me. Thine enchanting +beauty has a magic power bestowed by the evil one. I fear it; and yet +the victory shall be mine through Christ." + +He knelt down and prayed fervently. It seemed as if the surrounding +wood had been consecrated into a holy temple; the birds began to sing, +as if they belonged to the new congregation; the wild thyme sent forth +its fragrant scent, as if to take the place of incense; while the +priest proclaimed these Bible words: "To give light to them that sit +in darkness, and in the shadow of death; to guide our feet into the +way of peace." + +And he spoke of everlasting life; and as he discoursed, the horse +which had carried them in their wild flight stood still, and pulled at +the large bramble berries, so that the ripest ones fell on little +Helga's hand, inviting her to pluck them for herself. + +She allowed herself patiently to be lifted upon the horse, and she sat +on its back like a somnambulist, who was neither in a waking nor a +sleeping state. The Christian priest tied two small green branches +together in the form of a cross, which he held high aloft; and thus +they rode through the forest, which became thicker and thicker, and +the path, if path it could be called, taking them farther into it. The +blackthorn stood as if to bar their way, and they had to ride round +outside of it; the trickling streams swelled no longer into mere +rivulets, but into stagnant pools, and they had to ride round them; +but as the soft wind that played among the foliage of the trees was +refreshing and strengthening to the travellers, so the mild words that +were spoken in Christian charity and truth served to lead the +benighted one to light and life. + +It is said that a constant dripping of water will make a hollow in the +hardest stone, and that the waves of the sea will in time round the +edges of the sharpest rocks. The dew of grace which fell for little +Helga softened the hard, and smoothed the sharp, in her nature. True, +it was not discernible yet in her, nor was she aware of it herself. +What knows the seed in the ground of the effect which the refreshing +dew and the warm sunbeams are to have in producing from it vegetation +and flowers? + +As a mother's song to her child, unmarked, makes an impression upon +its infant mind, and it prattles after her several of the words +without understanding them, but in time these words arrange themselves +into order, and they become clearer, so in the case of Helga worked +_that word_ which is mighty to save. + +They rode out of the forest, and crossed an open heath; then again +they entered a pathless wood, where, towards evening, they encountered +a band of robbers. + +"Whence didst thou steal that beautiful wench?" they shouted, as they +stopped the horse, and dragged its two riders down; for they were +strong and robust men. The priest had no other weapon than the knife +which he had taken from little Helga. With that he now stood on his +defence. One of the robbers swung his ponderous axe, but the young +Christian fortunately sprang aside in time to avoid the blow, which +then fell upon the unfortunate horse, and the sharp edge entered into +its neck; blood streamed from the wound, and the poor animal fell to +the ground. Helga, who had only at that moment awoke from her long +deep trance, sprang forward, and cast herself over the gasping +creature. The Christian priest placed himself before her as a shield +and protection from the lawless men; but one of them struck him on +the forehead with an iron hammer, so that it was dashed in, and the +blood and brains gushed forth, while he fell down dead on the spot. + +The robbers seized Helga by her white arms; but at that moment the sun +went down, its last beam faded away, and she was transformed into a +hideous-looking frog. The pale green mouth stretched itself over half +the face, its arms became thin and slimy, and a broad hand, with +webbed-like membranes, extended itself like a fan. Then the robbers +withdrew their hold of her in terror and astonishment. She stood like +the ugly animal among them, and, according to the nature of a frog, +she began to hop about, and, jumping faster than usual, she soon +escaped into the depths of the thicket. The robbers were then +convinced that it was some evil artifice of the mischief loving Loke, +or else some secret magical deception; and in dismay they fled from +the place. + + * * * * * + +The full moon had risen, and its silver light penetrated even the +gloomy recesses of the forest, when from among the low thick +brushwood, in the frog's hideous form, crept the young Helga. She +stopped when she reached the bodies of the Christian priest and the +slaughtered horse: she gazed on them with eyes that seemed full of +tears, and the frog uttered a sound that somewhat resembled the sob of +a child who was on the point of crying. She threw herself first over +the one, then over the other; then took water up in her webbed hand, +and poured it over them; but all was in vain--they were dead, and dead +they would remain. She knew that. Wild beasts would soon come and +devour their bodies. No, that must not be; therefore she determined to +dig a grave in the ground for them, but she had nothing to dig it +with except the branch of a tree and both her own hands. With these +she worked away until her fingers bled. She found she made so little +progress, that she feared the work would never be completed. Then she +took water, and washed the dead man's face; covered it with fresh +green leaves; brought large boughs of the trees, and laid them over +him; sprinkled dead leaves amongst the branches; fetched the largest +stones she could carry, and placed them over the bodies, and filled up +the openings with moss. When she had done all this she thought that +their tomb might be strong and safe; but during her long and arduous +labour the night had passed away. The sun arose, and young Helga stood +again in all her beauty, with bloody hands, and, for the first time, +with tears on her blooming cheeks. + +During this change it seemed as if two natures were wrestling within +her; she trembled, looked around her as if awakening from a painful +dream, then seized upon the slender branch of a tree near, and held +fast by it as if for support; and in another moment she climbed like a +cat up to the top of the tree, and placed herself firmly there. For a +whole long day she sat there like a frightened squirrel in the deep +loneliness of the forest, where all is still and dead, people say. +Dead! There flew by butterflies chasing each other either in sport or +in strife. There were ant-hills near, each covered with hundreds of +little busy labourers, passing in swarms to and fro. In the air danced +innumerable gnats; crowds of buzzing flies swept past; lady-birds, +dragon-flies, and other winged insects floated hither and thither; +earth-worms crept forth from the damp ground; moles crawled about; +otherwise it was still--_dead_, as people say and think. + +None remarked Helga, except the jays that flew screeching to the top +of the tree where she sat; they hopped on the branches around her with +impudent curiosity, but there was something in the glance of her eye +that speedily drove them away; they were none the wiser about her, +nor, indeed, was she about herself. When the evening approached, and +the sun began to sink, the transformation time rendered a change of +position necessary. She slipped down from the tree, and, as the last +ray of the sun faded away, she was again the shrivelled frog, with the +webbed-fingered hands; but her eyes beamed now with a charming +expression, which they had not worn in the beautiful form; they were +the mildest, sweetest girlish eyes that glanced from behind the mask +of a frog--they bore witness to the deeply-thinking human mind, the +deeply-feeling human heart; and these lovely eyes burst into +tears--tears of unfeigned sorrow. + +Close to the lately raised grave lay the cross of green boughs that +had been tied together--the last work of him who was now dead and +gone. Helga took it up, and the thought presented itself to her that +it would be well to place it amidst the stones, above him and the +slaughtered horse. With the sad remembrances thus awakened, her tears +flowed faster; and in the fulness of her heart she scratched the same +sign in the earth round the grave--it would be a fence that would +decorate it so well. And just as she was forming, with both of her +hands, the figure of the cross, her magic disguise fell off like a +torn glove; and when she had washed herself in the clear water of the +fountain near, and in amazement looked at her delicate white hands, +she made the sign of the cross between herself and the dead priest; +then her lips moved, then her tongue was loosened; and that name +which so often, during the ride through the forest, she had heard +spoken and chanted, became audible from her mouth--she exclaimed, +"JESUS CHRIST!" + +When the frog's skin had fallen off she was again the beautiful +maiden; but her head drooped heavily, her limbs seemed to need +repose--she slept. + +Her sleep was only a short one, however; she awoke about midnight, and +before her stood the dead horse full of life; its eyes glittered, and +light seemed to proceed from the wound in its neck. Close to it the +dead Christian priest showed himself--"more beautiful than Baldur," +the Viking's wife would have said; and yet he came as a flash of fire. + +There was an earnestness in his large, mild eyes, a searching, +penetrating look--grave, almost stern--that thrilled the young +proselyte to the utmost depths of her heart. Helga trembled before +him; and her memory awoke as if with the power it would exercise on +the great day of doom. All the kindness that had been bestowed on her, +every affectionate word that had been said to her, came back to her +mind with an impression deeper than they had ever before made. She +understood that it was love that, during the days of trial here, had +supported her--those days of trial in which the offspring of a being +with a soul, and a form of mud, had writhed and struggled. She +understood that she had only followed the promptings of her own +disposition, and done nothing to help herself. All had been bestowed +on her--all had been ordained for her. She bowed herself in lowly +humility and shame before Him who must be able to read every thought +of the heart; and at that moment she felt as if a purifying flame +darted through her--a light from the Holy Spirit. + +"Daughter of the dust!" said the Christian priest, "from dust, from +earth hast thou arisen--from earth shalt thou again arise! A ray from +God's invisible sun shall stream on thee. No soul shall be lost. But +far off is the time when life takes flight into eternity. I come from +the land of the dead. Thou also shalt once pass through the dark +valley into yon lofty realms of brightness, where grace and perfection +dwell. I shall not guide thee now to Hedeby for Christian baptism. +First must thou disperse the slimy surface over the deep morass, draw +up the living root of thy life and thy cradle, and perform thy +appointed task, ere thou darest to seek the holy rite." + +And he lifted her up on the horse, and gave her a golden censer like +those she had formerly seen at the Viking's castle; and strong was the +perfume which issued from it. The open wound on the forehead of the +murdered man shone like a diadem of brilliants. He took the cross from +the grave, and raised it high above him; then away they went through +the air, away over the rustling woods, away over the mountains where +the giant heroes are buried, sitting on the slaughtered steed. Still +onward the phantom forms pursued their way; and in the clear moonlight +glittered the gold circlet round their brows, and the mantle fluttered +in the breeze. The magic dragon, who was watching over his treasures, +raised his head and gazed at them. The hill dwarfs peeped out from +their mountain recesses and plough-furrows. There were swarms of them, +with red, blue, and green lights, that looked like the numerous sparks +in the ashes of newly-burned paper. + +Away over forest and heath, over limpid streams and stagnant pools, +they hastened towards "the wild morass," and over it they flew in wide +circles. The Christian priest held aloft the cross, which looked as +dazzling as burnished gold, and as he did so he chanted the mass +hymns. Little Helga sang with him as a child follows its mother's +song. She swung the censer about as if before the altar, and there +came a perfume so strong, so powerful in its effect, that it caused +the reeds and sedges to blossom; every sprout shot up from the deep +bottom--everything that had life raised itself up; and with the rest +arose a mass of water-lilies, which looked like a carpet of +embroidered flowers. Upon it lay a sleeping female, young and +beautiful. Helga thought she beheld herself mirrored in the calm +water; but it was her mother whom she saw--the mud-king's wife--the +princess from the banks of the Nile. + +The dead Christian priest prayed that the sleeper might be lifted upon +the horse. At first the latter sank under the additional burden, as if +its body were but a winding-sheet fluttering in the wind; but the sign +of the cross gave strength to the airy phantom, and all three rode on +it to the solid ground. + +Then crowed the cock at the Viking's castle, and the apparitions +seemed to disappear in a mist, which was wafted away by the wind; but +the mother and daughter stood together. + +"Is that myself I behold in the deep water?" exclaimed the mother. + +"Is that myself I see on the shining surface?" said the daughter. + +And they approached each other till form met form in a warm embrace, +and wildly the mother's heart beat when she perceived the truth. + +"My child! my heart's own flower! my lotus from the watery deep!" + +And she encircled her daughter with her arm, and wept Her tears +caused a new sensation to Helga--they were the baptism of love for +her. + +"I came hither in the magic disguise of a swan, and I threw it off," +said the mother. "I sank through the swaying mire deep into the mud of +the morass, which like a wall closed around me; but soon I perceived +that I was in a fresher stream--some power drew me deeper and still +deeper down. I felt my eyelids heavy with sleep--I slumbered and I +dreamed. I thought that I was again in the interior of the Egyptian +pyramid, but before me still stood the heaving alder trunk that had so +terrified me on the surface of the morass. I saw the cracks in the +bark, and they changed their appearance, and became hieroglyphics. It +was the mummy's coffin I was looking at; it burst open, and out issued +from it the monarch of a thousand years ago--the mummy form, black as +pitch, dark and shining as a wood-snail, or as that thick slimy mud. +It was the mud-king, or the mummy of the pyramids; I knew not which. +He threw his arms around me, and I felt as if I were dying. I only +felt that I was alive again when I found something warm on my breast, +and there a little bird was flapping with its wings, twittering and +singing. It flew from my breast high up in the dark, heavy space; but +a long green string bound it still to me. I heard and I comprehended +its tones and its longing: "Freedom! Sunshine! To the father!" Then I +thought of my father in my distant home, that dear sunny land--my +life, my affection--and I loosened the cord, and let it flutter away +home to my father. Since that hour I have not dreamed. I have slept a +long, dark, heavy sleep until now, when the strange sounds and perfume +awoke me and set me free." + +That green tie between the mother's heart and the bird's wings, where +now did it flutter? what now had become of it? The stork alone had +seen it. The cord was the green stem; the knot was the shining +flower--the cradle for that child who now had grown up in beauty, and +again rested near her mother's heart. + +And as they stood there embracing each other the stork-father flew in +circles round them, hastened back to his nest, took from it the magic +feather disguises that had been hidden away for so many years, cast +one down before each of them, and then joined them as they raised +themselves from the ground like two white swans. + +"Let us now have some chat," said the stork-father, "now we understand +each other's language, even though one bird's beak is not exactly made +after the pattern of another's. It is most fortunate that you came to +night; to-morrow we should all have been away--the mother, the young +ones, and myself. We are off to the south. Look at me! I am an old +friend from the country where the Nile flows, and so is the mother, +though there is more kindness in her heart than in her tongue. She +always believed that the princess would make her escape. The young +ones and I brought these swan garbs up here. Well, how glad I am, and +how fortunate it is that I am here still! At dawn of day we shall take +our departure--a large party of storks. We shall fly foremost, and if +you will follow us you will not miss the way. The young ones and +myself will have an eye to you." + +"And the lotus flower I was to have brought," said the Egyptian +princess; "it shall go within the swan disguise, by my side, and I +shall have my heart's darling with me. Then homewards--homewards!" + +Then Helga said that she could not leave the Danish land until she had +once more seen her foster-mother, the Viking's excellent wife. To +Helga's thoughts arose every pleasing recollection, every kind word, +even every tear her adopted mother had shed on her account; and, at +that moment, she felt that she almost loved that mother best. + +"Yes, we must go to the Viking's castle," said the stork; "there my +young ones and their mother await me. How they will stare! The mother +does not speak much; but, though she is rather abrupt, she means well. +I will presently make a little noise, that she may know we are +coming." + +And he clattered with his bill as he and the swans flew close to the +Viking's castle. + +Within it all were lying in deep sleep. The Viking's wife had retired +late to rest; she lay in anxious thought about little Helga, who now +for full three days and nights had disappeared along with the +Christian priest: she had probably assisted him in his escape, for it +was her horse that was missing from the stables. By what power had all +this been accomplished? The Viking's wife thought upon the wondrous +works she had heard had been performed by the immaculate Christ, and +by those who believed on him and followed him. Her changing thoughts +assumed the shapes of life in her dreams; she fancied she was still +awake, lost in deep reflection; she imagined that a storm arose--that +she heard the sea roaring in the east and in the west, the waves +dashing from the Kattegat and the North Sea; the hideous serpents +which encircled the earth in the depths of the ocean struggling in +deadly combat. It was the night of the gods--RAGNAROK, as the heathens +called the last hour, when all should be changed, even the high gods +themselves. The reverberating horn sounded, and forth over the +rainbow[3] rode the gods, clad in steel, to fight the final battle; +before them flew the winged Valkyries, and the rear was brought up by +the shades of the dead giant-warriors; the whole atmosphere was +illuminated around them by the Northern lights, but darkness conquered +all--it was an awful hour! + +[Footnote 3: The Bridge of Heaven in the fables of the Scandinavian +mythology.--_Trans._] + +And near the terrified Viking's wife sat upon the floor little Helga +in the ugly disguise of the frog; and she shivered and worked her way +up to her foster-mother, who took her in her lap, and disgusting as +she was in that form, lovingly caressed her. The air was filled with +the sounds of the clashing of swords, the blows of clubs, the whizzing +of arrows, like a violent hail-storm. The time was come when heaven +and earth should be destroyed, the stars should fall, and all be +swallowed up below in Surtur's fire; but a new earth and a new heaven +she knew were to come; the corn was to wave where the sea now rolled +over the golden sands; the unknown God at length reigned; and to him +ascended Baldur, the mild, the lovable, released from the kingdom of +death. He came; the Viking's wife beheld him--she recognised his +countenance: it was that of the captive Christian priest. "Immaculate +Christ!" she cried aloud; and whilst uttering this holy name she +impressed a kiss upon the ugly brow of the frog-child. Then fell the +magic disguise, and Helga stood before her in all her radiant beauty, +gentle as she had never looked before, and with speaking eyes. She +kissed her foster-mother's hands, blessed her for all the care and +kindness which she, in the days of distress and trial, had lavished +upon her; thanked her for the thoughts with which she had inspired +her mind--thanked her for mentioning _that name_ which she now +repeated, "Immaculate Christ!" and then lifting herself up in the +suddenly adopted shape of a graceful swan, little Helga spread her +wings widely out with the rustling sound of a flock of birds of +passage on the wing, and in another moment she was gone. + +The Viking's wife awoke, and on the outside of her casement were to be +heard the same rustling and flapping of wings. It was the time, she +knew, when the storks generally took their departure; it was them she +heard. She wished to see them once more before their journey to the +south, and bid them farewell. She got up, went out on the balcony, and +then she saw, on the roof of an adjoining outhouse, stork upon stork, +while all around the place, above the highest trees, flew crowds of +them, wheeling in large circles; but below, on the brink of the well, +where little Helga had but so lately often sat, and frightened her +with her wild actions, sat now two swans, looking up at her with +expressive eyes; and she remembered her dream, which seemed to her +almost a reality. She thought of Helga in the appearance of a swan; +she thought of the Christian priest, and felt a strange gladness in +her heart. + +The swans fluttered their wings and bowed their necks, as if they were +saluting her; and the Viking's wife opened her arms, as if she +understood them, and smiled amidst her tears and manifold thoughts. + +Then, with a clattering of bills and a noise of wings, the storks all +turned towards the south to commence their long journey. + +"We will not wait any longer for the swans," said the stork-mother. +"If they choose to go with us, they must come at once; we cannot be +lingering here till the plovers begin their flight. It is pleasant to +travel as we do in a family party, not like the chaffinches and +strutting cocks. Among their species the males fly by themselves, and +the females by themselves: that, to say the least of it, is not at all +seemly. What a miserable sound the stroke of the swans' wings has +compared with ours!" + +"Every one flies in his own way," said the stork-father. "Swans fly +slantingly, cranes in triangles, and plovers in serpentine windings." + +"Name not serpents or snakes when we are about to fly up yonder," said +the stork-mother. "It will only make the young ones long for a sort of +food which they can't get just now." + + * * * * * + +"Are these the high hills, beneath yonder, of which I have heard?" +asked Helga, in the disguise of a swan. + +"These are thunder-clouds driving under us," replied her mother. + +"What are these white clouds that seem so stationary?" asked Helga. + +"These are the mountains covered with everlasting snow that thou +seest," said her mother; and they flew over the Alps towards the blue +Mediterranean. + + * * * * * + +"There is Africa! there is Egypt!" cried in joyful accents, under her +swan disguise, the daughter of the Nile, as high up in the air she +descried, like a whitish-yellow, billow-shaped streak, her native +soil. + +The storks also saw it, and quickened their flight. + +"I smell the mud of the Nile and the wet frogs," exclaimed the +stork-mother. "It makes my mouth water. Yes, now ye shall have nice +things to eat, and ye shall see the marabout, the ibis, and the crane: +they are all related to our family, but are not nearly so handsome as +we are. They think a great deal, however, of themselves, particularly +the ibis: he has been spoiled by the Egyptians, who make a mummy of +him, and stuff him with aromatic herbs. _I_ would rather be stuffed +with living frogs; and that is what ye would all like also, and what +ye shall be. Better a good dinner when one is living than to be made a +grand show of when one is dead. That is what I think, and I know I am +right." + +"The storks have returned," was told in the splendid house on the +banks of the Nile, where, within the open hall, upon soft cushions, +covered with a leopard's skin, the king lay, neither living nor dead, +hoping for the lotus flower from the deep morass of the north. His +kindred and his attendants were standing around him. + +And into the hall flew two magnificent white swans--they had arrived +with the storks. They cast off the dazzling magic feather garbs, and +there stood two beautiful women, as like each other as two drops of +water. They leaned over the pallid, faded old man; they threw back +their long hair; and, as little Helga bowed over her grandfather, his +cheeks flushed, his eyes sparkled, life returned to his stiffened +limbs. The old man rose hale and hearty; his daughter and his +grand-daughter pressed him in their arms, as if in a glad morning +salutation after a long heavy dream. + + * * * * * + +And there was joy throughout the palace, and in the storks' nest also; +but _there_ the joy was principally for the good food, the swarms of +nice frogs; and whilst the learned noted down in haste, and very +carelessly, the history of the two princesses and of the lotus flower +as an important event, and a blessing to the royal house, and to the +country in general, the old storks related the history in their own +way to their own family; but not until they had all eaten enough, else +these would have had other things to think of than listening to any +story. + +"Now thou wilt be somebody," whispered the stork-mother; "it is only +reasonable to expect that." + +"Oh! what should _I_ be?" said the stork-father. "And what have _I_ +done? Nothing!" + +"Thou hast done more than all the others put together. Without thee +and the young ones the two princesses would never have seen Egypt +again, or cured the old man. Thou wilt be nothing! Thou shouldst, at +the very least, be appointed court doctor, and have a title bestowed +on thee, which our young ones would inherit, and their little ones +after them. Thou dost look already exactly like an Egyptian doctor in +my eyes." + +The learned and the wise lectured upon "the fundamental notion," as +they called it, which pervaded the whole tissue of events. "Love +bestows life." Then they expounded their meaning in this manner:-- + +"The warm sunbeam was the Egyptian princess; she descended to the +mud-king, and from their meeting sprang a flower----" + +"I cannot exactly repeat the words," said the stork-father, who had +been listening to the discussion from the roof, and was now telling in +his nest what he had heard. "What they said was not easy of +comprehension, but it was so exceedingly wise that they were +immediately rewarded with rank and marks of distinction. Even the +prince's head cook got a handsome present--that was, doubtless, for +having prepared the repast." + +"And what didst thou get?" asked the stork-mother. "They had no right +to overlook the most important actor in the affair, and that was +thyself. The learned only babbled about the matter. But so it is +always." + +Late at night, when the now happy household reposed in peaceful +slumbers, there was one who was still awake; and that was not the +stork-father, although he was standing upon his nest on one leg, and +dozing like a sentry. No; little Helga was awake, leaning over the +balcony, and gazing through the clear air at the large blazing stars, +larger and brighter than she had ever seen them in the North, and yet +the same. She was thinking upon the Viking's wife near "the wild +morass"--upon her foster-mother's mild eyes--upon the tears she had +shed over the poor frog-child, who was now standing under the light of +the glorious stars, on the banks of the Nile, in the soft spring air. +She thought of the love in the heathen woman's breast--the love she +had shown towards an unfortunate being, who in human form was as +vicious as a wild beast, and in the form of a noxious animal was +horrible to look upon or to touch. She gazed at the glittering stars, +and thought of the shining circle on the brow of the dead priest, when +they flew over the forest and the morass. Tones seemed again to sound +on her ears--words she had heard spoken when they rode together, and +she sat like an evil spirit there--words about the great source of +love, the highest love, that which included all races and all +generations. Yes, what was not bestowed, won, obtained? Helga's +thoughts embraced by day, by night, the whole of her good fortune; +she stood contemplating it like a child who turns precipitately from +the giver to the beautiful gifts; she passed on to the increasing +happiness which might come, and would come. Higher and higher rose her +thoughts, till she so lost herself in the dreams of future bliss that +she forgot the Giver of all good. It was the superabundance of +youthful spirits which caused her imagination to take so bold a +flight. Her eyes were flashing with her thoughts, when suddenly a loud +noise in the court beneath recalled her to mundane objects. She saw +there two enormous ostriches running angrily round in a narrow circle. +She had never before seen these large heavy birds, who looked as if +their wings were clipped; and when she asked what had happened to +them, she heard for the first time the Egyptian legend about the +ostrich. + +Its race had once been beautiful, its wings broad and strong. Then one +evening the largest forest birds said to it, "Brother, shall we fly +to-morrow, God willing, to the river, and drink?" And the ostrich +answered, "Yes, I will." At dawn they flew away, first up towards the +sun, higher and higher, the ostrich far before the others. It flew on +in its pride up towards the light; it relied upon its own strength, +not upon the Giver of that strength; it did not say, "God willing." +Then the avenging angel drew aside the veil from the streaming flames, +and in that moment the bird's wings were burnt, and he sank in +wretchedness to the earth. Neither he nor his species were ever +afterwards able to raise themselves up in the air. They fly +timidly--hurry along in a narrow space; they are a warning to mankind +in all our thoughts and all our enterprises to say, "God willing." + +And Helga humbly bowed her head, looked at the ostriches rushing past, +saw their surprise and their simple joy at the sight of their own +large shadows on the white wall, and more serious thoughts took +possession of her mind, adding to her present happiness--inspiring +brighter hopes for the future. What was yet to happen? The best for +her, "God willing." + + * * * * * + +In the early spring, when the storks were about to go north again, +Helga took from her arm a golden bracelet, scratched her name upon it, +beckoned to the stork-father, hung the gold band round his neck, and +bade him carry it to the Viking's wife, who would thereby know that +her adopted daughter lived, was happy, and remembered her. + +"It is heavy to carry," thought the stork, when it was hung round his +neck; "but gold and honour must not be flung away upon the high road. +The stork brings luck--they must admit that up yonder." + +"Thou layest gold, and I lay eggs," said the stork-mother; "but thou +layest only once, and I lay every year. But neither of us gets any +thanks, which is very vexatious." + +"One knows, however, that one has done one's duty," said the +stork-father. + +"But that can't be hung up to be seen and lauded; and if it could be, +fine words butter no parsnips." + +So they flew away. + +The little nightingale that sang upon the tamarind tree would also +soon be going north, up yonder near "the wild morass." Helga had often +heard it--she would send a message by it; for, since she had flown in +the magical disguise of the swan, she had often spoken to the storks +and the swallows. The nightingale would therefore understand her, and +she prayed it to fly to the beech wood upon the Jutland peninsula, +where the tomb of stone and branches had been erected. She asked it +to beg all the little birds to protect the sacred spot, and frequently +to sing over it. + +And the nightingale flew away, and time flew also. + + * * * * * + +And the eagle stood upon a pyramid, and looked in the autumn on a +stately procession with richly-laden camels, with armed and splendidly +equipped men on snorting Arabian horses shining white like silver, +with red trembling nostrils, with long thick manes hanging down to +their slender legs. Rich guests--a royal Arabian prince, handsome as a +prince should be--approached the gorgeous palace where the storks' +nests stood empty. Those who dwelt in these nests were away in the far +North, but they were soon to return; and they arrived on the very day +that was most marked by joy and festivities. It was a wedding feast; +and the beautiful Helga, clad in silk and jewels, was the bride. The +bridegroom was the young prince from Arabia. They sat at the upper end +of the table, between her mother and grandfather. + +But she looked not at the bridegroom's bronzed and manly cheek, where +the dark beard curled. She looked not at his black eyes, so full of +fire, that were fastened upon her. She gazed outwards upon the bright +twinkling stars that glittered in the heavens. + +Then a loud rustling of strong wings was heard in the air. The storks +had come back; and the old pair, fatigued as they were after their +journey, and much in need of rest, flew immediately down to the rails +of the verandah, for they knew what festival was going on. They had +heard already at the frontiers that Helga had had them painted upon +the wall, introducing them into her own history. + +"It was a kind thought of hers," said the stork-father. + +"It is very little," said the stork-mother. "She could hardly have +done less." + +And when Helga saw them she rose, and went out into the verandah to +stroke their backs. The old couple bowed their necks, and the youngest +little ones felt themselves much honoured by being so well received. + +And Helga looked up towards the shining stars, that glittered more and +more brilliantly; and between them and her she beheld in the air a +transparent form. It floated nearer to her. It was the dead Christian +priest, who had also come to her bridal solemnity--come from the +kingdom of heaven. + +"The glory and the beauty up yonder far exceed all that is known on +earth," he said. + +And Helga pleaded softly, earnestly, that but for one moment she might +be allowed to ascend up thither, and to cast one single glance on +those heavenly scenes. + +Then he raised her amidst splendour and magnificence, and a stream of +delicious music. It was not around her only that all seemed to be +brightness and music, but the light seemed to stream in her soul, and +the sweet tones to be echoed there. Words cannot describe what she +felt. + +"We must now return," he said; "thou wilt be missed." + +"Only one more glance!" she entreated. "Only one short minute!" + +"We must return to earth--the guests are all departing." + +"But one more glance--the last!" + +And Helga stood again in the verandah, but all the torches outside +were extinguished; all the light in the bridal saloon was gone; the +storks were gone; no guests were to be seen--no bridegroom. All had +vanished in these three short minutes. + +Then Helga felt anxious. She wandered through the vast empty +halls--there slept foreign soldiers. She opened the side door which +led to her own chambers, and, as she fancied she was entering them, +she found herself in the garden: it had not stood there. Red streaks +crossed the skies; it was the dawn of day. + +Only three minutes in heaven, and a whole night on earth had passed +away. + +Then she perceived the storks. She called to them, spoke their +language, and the old stork turned his head towards her, listened, and +drew near. + +"Thou dost speak our language," said he. "What wouldst thou? Whence +comest thou, thou foreign maiden?" + +"It is I--it is Helga! Dost thou not know me? Three minutes ago we +were talking together in the verandah." + +"That is a mistake," said the stork. "Thou must have dreamt this." + +"No, no," she said, and reminded him of the Viking's castle, "the wild +morass," the journey thence. + +Then the old stork winked with his eyes. + +"That is a very old story; I have heard it from my great, +great-grandmother's time. Yes, truly there was once in Egypt a +princess from the Danish land; but she disappeared on the evening of +her wedding, many hundred years ago, and was never seen again. Thou +canst read that thyself upon the monument in the garden, upon which +are sculptured both swans and storks, and above it stands one like +thyself in the white marble." + +And so it was. Helga saw, comprehended it all, and sank on her knees. + +The sun burst forth in all its morning splendour, and as, in former +days, with its first rays fell the frog disguise, and the lovely form +became visible; so now, in the baptism of light, arose a form of +celestial beauty, purer than the air, as if in a veil of radiance to +the Father above. The body sank into dust, and where she had stood lay +a faded lotus flower! + + * * * * * + +"Well, this is a new finale to the story," said the stork-father, +"which I by no means expected; but I am quite satisfied with it." + +"I wonder what the young ones will say to it?" replied the +stork-mother. + +"Ah! that, indeed, is of the most consequence," said the +stork-father. + + + + +_The Quickest Runners._ + + +There was a large reward offered--indeed, there were two rewards +offered, a larger and a lesser one--for the greatest speed, not in one +race alone, but to such as had got on fastest throughout the year. + +"I got the highest prize," said the hare. "One had a right to expect +justice when one's own family and best friends were in the council; +but that the snail should have got the second prize I consider as +almost an insult to me." + +"No," observed the wooden fence, which had been a witness to the +distribution of the prizes; "you must take diligence and good will +into consideration. That remark was made by several very estimable +persons, and that was also my opinion. To be sure the snail took half +a year to cross the threshold; but he broke his thigh-bone in the +tremendous exertion which that was for him. He devoted himself +entirely to this race; and, moreover, he ran with his house on his +back. All these weighed in his favour, and so he obtained the second +prize." + +"I think my claims might also have been taken into consideration," +said the swallow. "More speedy than I, in flight and motion, I believe +no one has shown himself. And where have I not been? Far, far away!" + +"And that is just your misfortune," said the wooden fence. "You gad +about too much. You are always on the wing, ready to start out of the +country when it begins to freeze. You have no love for your +fatherland. You cannot claim any consideration in it." + +"But if I were to sleep all the winter through on the moor," inquired +the swallow--"sleep my whole time away--should I be thus entitled to +be taken into consideration?" + +"Obtain an affidavit from the old woman of the moor that you did sleep +half the year in your fatherland, then your claims will be taken into +consideration." + +"I deserved the first prize instead of the second," said the snail. "I +know very well that the hare only ran from cowardice, whenever he +thought there was danger near. I, on the contrary, made the trial the +business of my life, and I have become a cripple in consequence of my +exertions. If any one had a right to the first prize it was I; but I +make no fuss; I scorn to do so." + +"I can declare upon my honour that each prize, at least as far as my +voice in the matter went, was accorded with strict justice," said the +old sign-post in the wood, who had been one of the arbitrators. "I +always act with due reflection, and according to order. Seven times +before have I had the honour to be engaged in the distribution of the +prizes, but never until to-day have I had my own way carried out. My +plan has always hitherto been thwarted--that was, to give the first +prize to one of the first letters in the alphabet, and the second +prize to one of the last letters. If you will be so good as to grant +me your attention, I will explain it to you. The eighth letter in the +alphabet from _A_ is _H_--that stands for _Hare_, and therefore I +awarded the greatest prize to the Hare; and the eighth letter from the +end is _S_, therefore the _Snail_ obtained the second prize. Next time +the _I_ will carry off the first prize, and _R_ the second. A due +attention to order and rotation should prevail in all rewards and +appointments. Everything should go according to rule. _Rule_ must +precede merit." + +"I should certainly have voted for myself, had I not been among the +judges," said the mule. "People must take into account not only how +quickly one goes, but what other circumstances are in question; as, +for instance, how much one carries. But I would not this time have +thought about that, neither about the hare's wisdom in his flight--his +tact in springing suddenly to one side, to put his pursuers on the +wrong scent, away from his place of concealment. No; there is one +thing many people think much of, and which ought never to be +disregarded. It is called THE BEAUTIFUL. I saw that in the hare's +charming well-grown ears; it is quite a pleasure to see how long they +are. I fancied that I beheld myself when I was little, and so I voted +for him." + +"Hush!" said the fly. "As for me, I will not speak; I will only say +one word. I know right well that I have outrun more than one hare. The +other day I broke the hind legs of one of the young ones. I was +sitting on the locomotive before the train: I often do that. One sees +so well there one's own speed. A young hare ran for a long time in +front of the engine: he had no idea that I was there. At length he was +just going to turn off the line, when the locomotive went over his +hind legs and broke them, for I was sitting on it. The hare remained +lying there, but I drove on. That was surely getting before him; but I +do not care for the prize." + +"It appears to me," thought the wild rose, but she did not say it--it +is not her nature to express her ideas openly, though it might have +been well had she done so--"it appears to me that the sunbeam should +have had the first prize of honour, and the second also. It passes in +a moment the immeasurable space from the sun down to us, and comes +with such power that all nature is awakened by it. It has such beauty, +that all we roses redden and become fragrant under it. The high +presiding authorities do not seem to have noticed _it_ at all. Were I +the sunbeam, I would give each of them a sunstroke, that I would; but +it would only make them crazy, and they will very likely be that +without it. I shall say nothing," thought the wild rose. "There is +peace in the wood; it is delightful to blossom, to shed refreshing +perfume around, to live amidst the songs of birds and the rustling of +trees; but the sun's rays will outlive us all." + +"What is the first prize?" asked the earth-worm, who had overslept +himself, and only now joined them. + +"It gives free entrance to the kitchen garden," said the mule. "I +proposed the prize, as a clear-sighted and judicious member of the +meeting, with a view to the hare's advantage. I was resolved he should +have it, and he is now provided for. The snail has permission to sit +on the stone fence, and to enjoy the moss and the sunshine; and, +moreover, he is appointed to be one of the chief judges of the next +race. It is well to have one who is practically acquainted with the +business in hand--on a committee, as human beings call it. I must say +I expect great things from the future--we have made so good a +beginning." + + + + +_The Bell's Hollow._ + + +"Ding-dong! ding-dong!" sounded from the buried bell in Odensee river. +What sort of a river is that? Every child in the town of Odensee knows +it. It flows round the foot of the gardens, from the locks to the +water-mill, away under the wooden bridges. In the river grow yellow +water-lilies, brown feather-like reeds, and the soft velvet-like +bulrushes, so high and so large. Old, split willow trees, bent and +twisted, hang far over the water by the side of the monks' meadows and +the bleaching greens; but a little above is garden after garden--the +one very different from the other; some with beautiful flowers and +arbours, clean and in prim array, like dolls' villages; some only +filled with cabbages; while in others there are no attempts at a +garden to be seen at all, only great elder trees stretching themselves +out, and hanging over the running water, which here and there is +deeper than an oar can fathom. + +Opposite to the nunnery is the deepest part. It is called "The Bell's +Hollow," and there dwells the merman. He sleeps by day when the sun +shines through the water, but comes forth on the clear starry nights, +and by moonlight. He is very old. Grandmothers have heard of him from +their grandmothers. They said he lived a lonely life, and had scarcely +any one to speak to except the large old church bell. Once upon a time +it hung up in the steeple of the church; but now there is no trace +either of the steeple or the church, which was then called Saint +Albani. + +"Ding-dong! ding-dong!" rang the bell while it stood in the steeple; +and one evening when the sun was setting, and the bell was in full +motion, it broke loose, and flew through the air, its shining metal +glowing in the red sunbeams. "Ding-dong! ding-dong! now I am going to +rest," sang the bell; and it flew out to Odensee river, where it was +deepest, and therefore that spot is now called "The Bell's Hollow." +But it found neither sleep nor rest there. Down at the merman's it +still rings; so that at times it is heard above, through the water, +and many people say that its tones foretell a death; but there is no +truth in that, for it rings to amuse the merman, who is now no longer +alone. + +And what does the bell relate? It was so very old, it was there before +our grandmothers' grandmothers were born, and yet it was a child +compared with the merman, who is an old, quiet, strange-looking +person, with eel-skin leggings, a scaly tunic adorned with yellow +water-lilies, a wreath of sedges in his hair, and weeds in his beard. +It must be confessed he was not very handsome to look at. + +It would take a year and a day to repeat all that the bell said, for +it told the same old stories over and over again very minutely, making +them sometimes longer, sometimes shorter, according to its mood. It +told of the olden days--the rigorous, dark times. + +To the tower upon St. Albani Church, where the bell hung, ascended a +monk. He was both young and handsome, but had an air of deep +melancholy. He looked through an aperture out over the Odensee river. +Its bed then was broad, and the monks' meadows were a lake. He gazed +over them, and over the green mound called "The Nuns Hill," beyond +which the cloister lay, where the light shone from a nun's cell. He +had known her well, and he remembered the past, and his heart beat +wildly at the recollection. + +"Ding-dong! ding-dong!" This was one of the bell's stories:-- + +"There came up to the tower one day an idiot servant of the bishop; +and when I, the bell, who am cast in hard and heavy metal, swung about +and pealed, I could have broken his head, for he seated himself +immediately under me, and began to play with two sticks, exactly as if +it had been a stringed instrument, and he sang to it thus: 'Now I may +venture to sing aloud what elsewhere I dare not whisper--sing of all +that is kept hidden behind locks and bolts. Yonder it is cold and +damp. The rats eat the living bodies. No one knows of it; no one hears +of it--not even now, when the bell is pouring forth its loudest +peal--ding-dong! ding-dong!' + +"There was a king: he was called Knud. He humbled himself both before +bishops and monks; but as he unjustly oppressed the people, and laid +heavy taxes on them, they armed themselves with all sorts of weapons, +and chased him away as if he had been a wild beast. He sought shelter +in the church, and had the doors and windows closed. The furious +multitude surrounded the sacred edifice, as I heard related; the +crows and the ravens, and the jackdaws to boot, became scared by the +noise and the tumult; they flew up into the tower, and out again; they +looked on the multitude below, they looked also in at the church +windows, and shrieked out what they saw. + +"King Knud knelt before the altar and prayed; his brothers Erik and +Benedict stood guarding him with their drawn swords; but the king's +servitor, the false Blake, betrayed his lord. They knew outside where +he could be reached. A stone was cast in through the window at him, +and the king lay dead. There were shouts and cries among the angry +crowd, and cries among the flocks of frightened birds; and I joined +them too. I pealed forth, 'Ding-dong! ding-dong!' + +"The church bell hangs high, sees far around, receives visits from +birds, and understands their language. To it whispers the wind through +the wickets and apertures, and through every little chink; and the +wind knows everything. He hears it from the air, for it encompasses +all living things; it even enters into the lungs of human beings--it +hears every word and every sigh. The air knows all, the wind repeats +all, and the bell understands their speech, and rings it forth to the +whole world--'Ding dong! ding dong!' + +"But all this was too much for me to hear and to know. I had not +strength enough to ring it all out. I became so wearied, so heavy, +that the beam from which I hung broke, and I flew through the luminous +air down to where the river is deepest, where the merman dwells alone +in solitude; and here I am, year after year, relating to him what I +have seen and what I have heard. 'Ding-dong! ding-dong!'" + +Thus rang the chimes from "The Bell's Hollow" in the Odensee river, as +my grandmother declares. + +But our schoolmaster says there is no bell ringing down there, for it +could not be; and there is no merman down there, for there are no +mermen; and, when all the church bells are ringing loudly, he says +that it is not the bells, but the air that makes the sound. My +grandmother told me that the bell also said this; so, since the +schoolmaster and the bell agree in this, no doubt it is true. + +The air knows everything. It is round us, it is in us; it speaks of +our thoughts and our actions; and it proclaims them farther than did +the bell now down in the Hollow in Odensee river, where the merman +dwells--it proclaims all out into the great vault of heaven, far, far +away, even into eternity, up to where the glorious bells of paradise +peal in tones unknown to mortal ears. + + + + +_Soup made of a Sausage-stick._ + + +I. + +"We had a capital dinner yesterday," said an aged female mouse to one +who had not been at the feast. "I sat only twenty-one from the old +King of the Mice: that was not being badly placed. Shall I tell you +what we had for dinner? It was all very well arranged. We had mouldy +bread, the skin of bacon, tallow candles, and sausages. Twice we +returned to the charge: it was as good as if we had had two dinners. +There was nothing but good-humour and pleasant chit-chat, as in an +agreeable family circle. Not a mite was left except the sausage-stick. +The conversation happened to fall upon the possibility of making soup +of a sausage-stick. All said they had heard of it, but no one had ever +tasted that soup, or knew how to prepare it. A health was proposed to +the inventor, who, it was remarked, deserved to be superintendent of +the poor. Was not that witty? And the old King of the Mice arose and +declared that the one among the young mice who could prepare the soup +in question most palatably should be his queen, and he would grant +them a year and a day for the trial." + +"Well, that was not a bad idea," said the other mouse. "But how is the +soup made?" + +"Ay, how is it made? That was what they were all asking, the young and +the old. Every one was willing enough to become the queen, but they +were all loath to take the trouble of going out into the world to +acquire the prescribed qualification; yet it was absolutely necessary +to do so. But it does not suit every one to leave her family and her +snug old mouse-hole. One cannot be going out every day after cheese +parings, and sniffing the rind of bacon. No: such pursuits, too often +indulged in, would perchance put them in the way of being eaten alive +by a cat." + +These apprehensions were quite terrible enough to scare most of the +mice from going forth upon the search of knowledge. Only four +presented themselves for the undertaking. They were young and active, +but very poor. They would have gone to the four corners of the earth, +if only good fortune might attend their enterprise. Each of them took +with her a sausage-stick to remind her what she was travelling for. It +was to be her walking staff. + +On the 1st of May they set out, and on the 1st of May, a year after, +they returned; but only three of them. The fourth did not report +herself, and sent no tidings of herself; and yet it was the day fixed +for the royal decision. + +"There shall be no sadness or no drawback to our pleasure," said the +King of the Mice, as he gave orders that every mouse within several +miles round should be invited. They were to assemble in the kitchen. +The three travelled mice were drawn up in a row alone. In the place +of the fourth, who was absent, was deposited a sausage-stick covered +with black crepe. No one ventured to utter a word until the three had +made their statements, and the king had determined what more was to be +said. + +We have now to hear all this. + + +II. + +WHAT THE FIRST LITTLE MOUSE HAD SEEN AND LEARNT ON HER JOURNEY. + +"When I first went forth into the wide world," said the little mouse, +"I thought, as so many of my age do, that I had swallowed all the +wisdom of the earth; but that was not the case--it required a year and +a day for that to come to pass. I went at once to sea, on board a ship +which was bound for the north. I had heard that cooks at sea were +pretty well acquainted with their business; but there is little to do +when one has plenty of sides of bacon, barrels of salt meat, and musty +meal at hand. One lives delicately on these nice things; but one +learns nothing like making soup of a sausage-stick. We sailed for many +days and nights, and a stormy and wet time we had of it. When we +reached our destination I left the vessel: this was far away up in the +north. + +"One has a strange feeling on leaving one's own mouse-hole at home, +being carried away in a ship, which becomes a home for the time, and +suddenly finding one's self, at the distance of more than a hundred +miles, standing alone in a foreign land. I saw myself amidst a large +tangled wood full of pine and birch trees. Their scent was so strong! +It is not at all my taste; but the perfume from the wild plants was so +spicy that I was quite charmed, and thought of the sausage and the +seasoning for the soup. There were lakes amidst the forest, the water +was beautifully clear close at hand, but looking in the distance as +black as ink. There were white swans upon the lake. I mistook them at +first for foam, they lay so still; but when I saw them fly I +recognised them. They, however, belong to the race of geese. No one +can deny his kindred. I like mine, and I hastened to seek the field +mice, who, truth to tell, know very little except what concerns their +food; and it was just that on account of which I had travelled to a +foreign country. That any one should think of making soup out of a +sausage-stick seemed to them so extraordinary an idea, that it was +speedily circulated through the whole wood; but that the problem +should be solved they considered an impossibility. Little did I think +then that the very same night I should be initiated into the process. + +"It was midsummer; therefore it was that the woods scented so +strongly, they said; therefore were the plants so aromatic in their +perfume, the lake so clear, and yet so dark with the white swans upon +them. On the borders of the forest, amidst three or four houses, was +erected a pole as high as a mainmast, and around it hung wreaths and +ribbons. This was the Maypole. Girls and young men danced round it, +and sang to the accompaniment of the fiddler's violin. All went on +merrily till after the sun had set, and the moon had risen, but I took +no part in the festivity; for what had a little mouse to do with a +forest ball? I sat down amidst the soft moss, and held fast my +sausage-stick. The moon shone brightly on a place where there was a +solitary tree surrounded by moss so fine--yes, I venture to say as +fine as the Mice-King's skin--but it had a green tint, and its colour +was very soothing to the eye. All at once I saw approaching a set of +the most beautiful little people, so little that they would only have +reached to my knee; they looked like men and women, but they were +better proportioned. They called themselves Elves, and their garments +were composed of the leaves of flowers, trimmed with the wings of +gnats and flies--not at all ugly. They seemed as if they were +searching for something--what I did not know; but when they came a +little nearer to me their leader tapped my sausage-stick, and said, +'This is what we want; it is all ready, all prepared;' and he became +more and more joyful as he gazed upon my walking-stick. + +"'You may borrow it, but not keep it,' said I. + +"'Not keep it!' they all exclaimed together, as they seized my +sausage-stick, and, dancing away to the green mossy spot, placed the +sausage-stick there in the centre of it. They determined also on +having a Maypole; and the stick they had just captured seeming quite +suited to their purpose, it was soon ornamented. + +"Small spiders spun gold threads around it--hung up waving veils and +flags so finely worked, shining so snow-white under the moonbeams, +that my eyes were quite dazzled. They took the colours from the wings +of the butterflies, and sprinkled them on the white webs, till they +seemed to be laden with flowers and diamonds. I did not know my own +sausage-stick--it had become such a magnificent Maypole, that +certainly had not its equal in the world. And now came tripping +forwards the great mass of the elves, most of them very slightly +clad; but what they did wear was of the finest materials. I looked +on, of course, but in the background, for I was too big for them. + +"Then what a game commenced! It was as if a thousand glass bells were +ringing, the sound was so clear and full. I fancied the swans were +singing, and I also thought I heard cuckoos and thrushes. At length it +seemed as if the whole wood was filled with music. There were the +sweet voices of children, the ringing of bells, and the songs of +birds; and all these melodious sounds seemed to proceed from the +elves' Maypole--an orchestra in itself--and that was my sausage-stick. +I never would have believed that so much could have come from it; but +much, of course, depended on what hands it fell into. I became very +much agitated, and I wept, as a little mouse can weep, from sheer +pleasure. + +"The night was all too short; but, at this time of the year, the +nights are not long up yonder. At the dawn of day there arose a fresh +breeze; the surface of the lake became ruffled; all the delicately +fine veils and flags disappeared in the air; the swinging kiosks of +cobwebs, the suspension bridges and balustrades, or whatever they are +called, which were constructed from leaf to leaf, vanished into +nothing; six elves brought me my sausage-stick, and at the same time +asked if I had any wish they could fulfil; whereupon I begged them to +tell me how soup could be made from a sausage-stick. + +"'What we can do,' said the foremost, laughing, 'you have just seen. +You could scarcely have recognised your sausage-stick.' + +"'You mean as you transformed it,' said I; and then I told them the +cause of my journey, and what was expected at home from it. 'Of what +use,' I asked, 'will it be to the King of the Mice and all our large +community that I have seen this beautiful sight? I cannot shake the +sausage-stick and say, You see here the stick--now comes the soup! +That would be like a hoax.' + +"Then the elf dipped its little finger into a blue violet, and said to +me,-- + +"'Look! I spread a charm over your walking-stick, and when you return +to the palace of the King of the Mice make it touch the king's warm +breast, and violets will spring from every part of the staff, even in +the coldest winter weather. See! you have now something worth taking +home, and perhaps a little more.'" + +But before the little mouse had finished repeating what the elf had +said she laid her staff against the king's breast, and sure enough +there sprang forth from it the loveliest flowers. They yielded so +strong a perfume that the king commanded that the mice who stood +nearest the chimney should stick their tails in the fire, in order +that the smell of the singed hair should overpower the odour from the +flowers, which was very offensive. + +"But what was 'the little more' you spoke of?" asked the King of the +Mice. + +"Oh!" said the little mouse, "it is what is called an _effect_;" and +so she turned her sausage-stick. And behold, there were no more +flowers visible! She held only the naked stick, and she moved it like +a stick for beating time. + +"The violets are for sight, smell, and touch, the elf told me; but +there are still wanting hearing and taste." + +She beat time, and there was music--not such, however, as sounded in +the wood at the elfin fete; no, such as is heard at times in the +kitchen. It came suddenly, like the wind whistling down the chimney. +The pots and the pans boiled over, and the shovel thundered against +the large brass kettle. It stopped as suddenly as it had commenced; +and then was only to be heard the smothered song of the tea-kettle, +which was so strange with its tones rising and falling, and the little +pot and the large pot boiling, the one not troubling itself about the +other, as if neither could think. Then the little mouse moved her +time-stick faster and faster; the pots bubbled up and boiled over; the +wind roared in the chimney; the commotion was so great that the little +mouse herself got frightened, and dropped the stick. + +"It was hard work to make that soup," cried the old king; "but where +is the result--the dish?" + +"That is all," said the little mouse, courtesying. + +"All! Then let us hear what the next has to tell," said the king. + + +III. + +WHAT THE SECOND MOUSE HAD TO RELATE. + +"I was born in the palace library," said the second mouse. "I, and +several members of my family there, have never had the good fortune to +enter the dining-room, let alone the pantry. It was only when I first +began my travels, and now again to-day, that I have even beheld a +kitchen. We had often to endure hunger in the library, but we acquired +much knowledge. The report of the reward offered by royalty for the +discovery of the process by which soup could be made of a +sausage-stick reached us even up there, and my grandmother thereupon +looked for a manuscript which, though she could not read herself, she +had heard read, wherein it was said,-- + +"'A poet can make soup out of a sausage-stick.' + +"She asked me if I were a poet. I confessed I was not, to which she +replied that I must go and try to become one. I begged to know what +was to be done to acquire this art, for it appeared to me about as +difficult to attain as to make the soup itself. But my grandmother had +heard a good deal of reading, and she told me that the three things +principally necessary were--good sense, imagination, and feeling. 'If +thou canst go and furnish thyself with _these_, thou wilt be a poet; +and there will be every chance of thy success in the matter of the +sausage-stick.' + +"So I set off to the westward, out into the wide world, to become a +poet. + +"_Good sense_ I knew was the most important of all things, the two +other qualities not being so highly esteemed. So I went first after +good sense. Well, where did it dwell? 'Go to the ant; consider her +ways, and be wise,' a great king of the Hebrews has said. I knew this +from the library, and I never stopped until I reached a large +ant-hill; and there I settled myself to watch them. + +"They are a very respectable tribe, the ants, and full of good sense; +everything among them is as correctly done as a well-calculated sum in +arithmetic. 'To labour and to lay eggs,' say they, 'is to live in the +present, and to provide for the future;' and that they assuredly do. +They divide themselves into the clean ants and the dirty ones. Rank is +distinguished by a number. The queen ant is number one, and her will +is their only law. She has swallowed all the wisdom, and it was of +consequence to me to listen to her; but she said so much and was so +profoundly wise, that I could scarcely comprehend her. + +"She said that their hill was the highest in the world; but close to +the hill stood a tree that was higher, certainly much higher. She +could not deny this, so she did not allude to it. One evening an ant +had lost his way, and finding himself on the tree, he crept up the +trunk, not as far as the top, but much higher than any ant had ever +gone before; and when he descended, and found his way home at last, he +imprudently told in the ant-hill of something much higher at a little +distance from it. This was taken by one and all as an affront to the +whole community, and the offending ant was condemned to have his mouth +muzzled, as well as to perpetual solitude. But shortly after another +ant got as far as the tree, and made a similar journey and a similar +discovery. He spoke of it, however, discreetly and mysteriously, and +as he happened to be an ant of consideration--one of the clean--they +believed him; and when he died they placed an egg-shell over him as a +monument in honour of his extensive knowledge. + +"I observed," said the little mouse, "that the ants continually move +with their eggs on their backs. One of them dropped hers. She tried +very hard to get it up again, but could not succeed; then two others +came and helped her with all their might, until they had nearly lost +their own eggs, whereupon they let the attempt alone, for one is +nearest to one's self; and the queen ant remarked that both heart and +good sense had been shown. 'These two qualities place us ants among +reasonable beings,' she said. 'Sense ought to be, and is, of the most +consequence; and I have the most of that;' and she raised herself, in +her self-satisfaction, on her hind leg. I could not mistake her, and +I swallowed her. 'Go to the ant; consider her ways, and be wise.' I +had now the queen. + +"I then went nearer to the above-mentioned large tree: it was an oak. +It had high branches, a majestic crown of leaves, and was very old. I +perceived that a living creature resided in it--a female. She was +called a Dryad. She had been born with the tree, and would die with +it. I had heard of this in the library; and now I beheld one of the +real trees, and a real oak-nymph. She uttered a frightful shriek when +she saw me near her; for she was like all women, very much afraid of +mice. She, however, had more reason to be afraid of me than others of +her sex have, for I could have gnawed the tree in two, and on it hung +her life. I spoke to her kindly and cordially. This gave her courage, +and she took me in her slender hand; and when she understood what had +brought me out into the wide world, she promised that I should, +perhaps that very night, become possessed of one of the two treasures +of which I was in search. She told me that Imagination was her very +particular friend; that he was as charming as the God of Love; and +that he often, for many an hour, sought repose under the spreading +foliage of the tree, which then sighed more musically over the two. He +called her _his_ dryad, she said, and the tree _his_ tree. The mighty, +gnarled, majestic oak was just to his taste, with its broad roots sunk +deep into the earth, its trunk and its coronal rising so high in the +free air, meeting the drifting snow, the cutting winds, and the bright +sunshine, before they had reached the ground. All this she said, and +she continued: 'The birds sing up yonder, and tell of foreign lands, +and upon the only decayed branch the stork has built a nest; and it +is a pleasure to hear of the country where the pyramids stand. All +this Fancy can well depict, and very much more. I myself can describe +life in the woods from the time that I was quite little, and this tree +was so tiny that a nettle could have covered it, until now, when it is +so strong and mighty. Sit down yonder under the woodruffs, and be on +the look-out. When Fancy comes I shall find an opportunity of pinching +his wing, and stealing a little feather from it. You shall take that, +and no poet will ever have been better provided. Will that do?' + +"And Imagination came; a feather was plucked from him, and I got it," +said the little mouse. "I held it in the water till it became soft. It +was still hard of digestion, but I managed to gnaw it all up. It is +not at all easy to stuff one's self so as to be a poet--there is so +much to be put in one. I had now got two of the ingredients--good +sense and imagination; and I knew by their help that the third +ingredient was to be found in the library; for a great man has said +and written that there are romances which are useful in easing people +of a superfluity of tears, and which also act as a sort of swamp to +cast feelings into. I remembered some of these books; they had always +looked very enticing to me. They were so thumbed, so greasy, they must +have been very popular. + +"I returned home to the library, ate almost as much as a whole +romance--that is to say, the soft part of it, the pith--but the crust, +the binding, I let alone. When I had digested this, and another to +boot, I perceived how my inside was stirred up; so I ate part of a +third, and then I considered myself a poet, and every one about me +said I was. I had headaches, of course, and all sorts of aches. I +thought over what story I could work up about a sausage-stick, and +there was no end of sticks and pegs crowding my mind. The queen ant +had had an uncommon intellect. I remembered the man who took a white +peg into his mouth, and both he and it became invisible. All my +thoughts ran upon sticks. A poet can write even upon these; and I am a +poet I trust, for I have fagged hard to be one. I shall be able every +day in the week to amuse you with the story of a stick. This is my +soup." + +"Let us hear the third," said the King of the Mice. + +"Pip, pip!" said a little mouse at the kitchen door. It was the fourth +of them, the one they thought dead. She tripped in, and jumped upon +the upper end of the sausage-stick with the black crape. She had been +journeying day and night, travelling on the railroad by the goods +train, in which she took great pleasure, and yet she had almost +arrived too late; but she hurried forward, puffing and panting, and +looking very much jaded. She had lost her sausage-stick, but not her +voice; for she began talking with the utmost velocity, as if every one +was dying to hear her, and no one could say anything to the purpose +but herself. How she did chatter! But she had arrived so unexpectedly +that no one had time to find fault with her or her talking, so she +went on. Now let us listen. + + +IV. + +WHAT THE FOURTH MOUSE--WHO SPOKE BEFORE THE THIRD ONE HAD SPOKEN--HAD +TO RELATE. + +"I went straight to the greatest city," she said. "I do not remember +its name. I do not recollect names well. I came from the railway with +confiscated goods to the town council-hall, and there I ran to the +jailer. He spoke of his prisoners, especially of one of them, who had +uttered some very imprudent words; and when these had been repeated, +and written down and read, 'The whole,' said he, 'was only--soup of a +sausage-stick; but that soup may cost him dear.' I felt interested in +the prisoner," continued the little mouse, "and I watched for an +opportunity to go in where he was. There is always a mouse-hole behind +locked doors. He looked very pale, had a dark beard, and large shining +eyes. The lamp smoked; but the walls were accustomed to this. They did +not turn any blacker. The prisoner was scratching on them both +pictures and verses; but I did not read the latter. I fancy he was +tired of being alone, for I was a welcome guest. He enticed me with +crumbs of bread, with his flute, and kind words. He was so happy with +me! I put confidence in him, and we became friends. He shared with me +bread and water, and gave me cheese and sausages. I lived luxuriously; +but it was not alone the good cheer that detained me. He allowed me to +run upon his hand and arm all the way up to his shoulder; he allowed +me to creep into his beard, and called me his little friend. I became +very dear to him, and our regard was mutual. I forgot my errand out in +the wide world; I forgot my sausage-stick in a crevice in the floor; +and there it still lies. I wished to remain where I was; for, if I +left him, the poor prisoner would have nothing to care for in this +world. I remained; but he, alas! did not. He spoke to me so sadly for +the last time, gave me a double allowance of bread and cheese parings, +kissed his finger to me, and then he was gone--gone, never to return. +I do not know his history. 'Soup of a sausage-stick!' said the jailer, +and I went to him; but I was wrong to trust in him. He took me up, +indeed, in his hand; but he put me in a cage, a treadmill. That was +hard work--jumping and jumping without getting on a bit, and only to +be laughed at. + +"The jailer's grandchild was a pretty little fellow, with waving hair +as yellow as gold, sparkling, joyous eyes, and a laughing mouth. + +"'Poor little mouse!' he exclaimed, peeping in at my horrid cage, and +at the same time drawing up the iron pin that closed it. + +"I seized the opportunity, and sprang first to the window-ledge, and +thence to the conduit-pipe. Free, free! that was all I could think of, +and not the object of my journey. + +"It became dark--it was almost night. I took up my lodgings in a +tower, where dwelt a watchman and an owl. I could not trust either of +them, and the owl least of the two. It resembles a cat, and has one +great fault--that it eats mice. But one can be on one's guard, and +that I assuredly would be. She was a respectable, extremely +well-educated old owl. She knew more than the watchman, and almost as +much as I myself did. The young owls made a great fuss about +everything. + +"'Don't make soup of a sausage-stick,' said she. + +"This was the severest thing she could say to them, she was so very +fond of her family. I felt so much inclined to place some reliance in +her that I cried "Pip!" from the crevice in which I was concealed. My +confidence in her seemed to please her, and she assured me that I +should be safe under her protection; that no animal would be permitted +to injure me until winter, when she might herself fall upon me, as +food would be scarce. + +"She was very wise in all things. She proved to me that the watchman +could not blow a blast without his horn, which hung loosely about him. + +"He piques himself exceedingly upon his performances, and fancies he +is the owl of the tower. The sound ought to be very loud, but it is +extremely weak. 'Soup of a sausage-stick!' + +"I begged her to give me the recipe for the soup, and she explained it +to me thus:-- + +"'Soup of a sausage-stick is but a cant phrase among men, and is +differently interpreted. Every one fancies his own interpretation the +best, but in sober reality there is nothing in it whatsoever.' + +"'Nothing!' cried I. That was a poser. 'Truth is not always pleasant, +but truth is always the best.' So also said the old owl. I considered +the matter, and came to the conclusion that when I brought _the best_ +I brought more than 'soup of a sausage-stick;' and thereupon I +hastened homewards, so that I might arrive in good time to bring what +is most valuable--THE TRUTH. The mice are an enlightened community, +and their king is the cleverest of them all. He can make me his queen +for the sake of Truth." + +"Thy truth is a falsehood," said the mouse who had not yet had an +opportunity of speaking. "I can make the soup, and I will do it." + + +V. + +HOW THE SOUP WAS MADE. + +"I have not travelled at all," said the last mouse. "I remained in our +own country. It is not necessary to go to foreign lands--one can +learn as well at home. I remained there. I have not acquired any +information of unnatural beings. I have not eaten information, or +conversed with owls. I confined myself to original thoughts. Will some +one now be so good as to fill the kettle with water, and put it on? +Let there be plenty of fire under it. Let the water boil--boil +briskly; then throw the sausage-stick in. Will his majesty the King of +the Mice be so condescending as to put his tail into the boiling pot, +and stir it about? The longer he stirs it, the richer the soup will +become. It costs nothing, and requires no other ingredients--it only +needs to be stirred." + +"Cannot another do this?" asked the king. + +"No," said the mouse. "The effect can only be produced by the royal +tail." + +The water was boiled, and the King of the Mice prepared himself for +the operation, though it was rather dangerous. He stuck his tail out, +as mice are in the habit of doing in the dairy, when they skim the +cream off the dish with their tails; but he had no sooner popped his +tail into the warm steam than he drew it out and sprang down. + +"Of course you are my queen," said he; "but we shall wait for the soup +till our golden wedding, and the poor in my kingdom will have +something to rejoice over in the future." + +So the nuptials were celebrated; but many of the mice, when they went +home, said, "It could not well be called soup of a sausage-stick, but +rather soup of a mouse's tail." + +They allowed that each of the narratives was very well told, but the +whole might have been better. "I, for instance, would have related my +adventures in such and such words...." + +These were the critics, and they are always so wise--afterwards. + + * * * * * + +And this history went round the world. Opinions were divided about it, +but the historian himself remained unmoved. And this is best in great +things and in small. + + + + +_The Neck of a Bottle._ + + +Yonder, in the confined, crooked streets, amidst several poor-looking +houses, stood a narrow high tenement, run up of framework that was +much misshapen, with corners and ends awry. It was inhabited by poor +people, the poorest of whom looked out from the garret, where, outside +the little window, hung in the sunshine an old, dented bird-cage, +which had not even a common cage-glass, but only the neck of a bottle +inverted, with a cork below, and filled with water. An old maid stood +near the open window; she had just been putting some chickweed into +the cage, wherein a little linnet was hopping from perch to perch, and +singing until her warbling became almost overpowering. + +"Yes, you may well sing," said the neck of the bottle; but it did not +say this as we should say it, for the neck of a bottle cannot speak, +but it thought so within itself, just as we human beings speak +inwardly. + +"Yes, you may well sing, you who have your limbs entire. You should +have experienced, like me, what it is to have lost your lower part, to +have only a neck and a mouth, and the latter stopped up with a cork, +as I have; then you would not sing. But it is well that somebody is +contented. I have no cause to sing, and I cannot. I could once though, +when I was a whole bottle. How I was praised at the furrier's in the +wood, when his daughter was betrothed! Yes, I remember that day as if +it were yesterday. I have gone through a great deal when I look back. +I have been in fire and in water, down in the dark earth, and higher +up than many; and now I am suspended outside of a bird-cage in the air +and sunshine. It might be worth while to listen to my story; but I do +not speak it aloud, because I cannot." + +So it went on thinking over its own history, which was curious enough; +and the little bird poured forth its strains, and in the street below +people walked and drove, every one thinking of himself, some scarcely +thinking at all; but the neck of the bottle _was_ thinking. + +It remembered the blazing smelt-furnace at the manufactory where it +was blown into life. It remembered even now that it had been extremely +warm; that it had looked into the roaring oven, its original home, and +had felt strongly inclined to spring back into it; but that by +degrees, as it felt cooler, it found itself comfortable enough where +it was, placed in a row with a whole regiment of brothers and sisters +from the same furnace, some of which, however, were blown into +champagne bottles, others into ale bottles; and that made a +difference, since out in the world an ale bottle may contain the +costly LACRYMAE CHRISTI, and a champagne bottle may be filled with +blacking; but what they were born to every one can see by their shape, +so that noble remains noble even with blacking in it. + +All the bottles were packed up, and our bottle with them. It then +little thought that it would end in being only the neck of a bottle +serving as a bird's glass--an honourable state of existence truly, but +still something. It did not see daylight again until it was unpacked +along with its comrades in the wine merchant's cellar, and was washed +for the first time. That was a funny sensation. After that it lay +empty and uncorked, and felt so very listless; it wanted something, +but did not know what it wanted. At length it was filled with an +excellent, superior wine, and, when corked and sealed, a label was +stuck on it outside with the words, "Best quality." It was as if it +had taken its first academic degree. But the wine was good, and the +bottle was good. The young are fond of music, and much singing went on +in it, the songs being on themes about which it scarcely knew +anything--the green sunlit hills where the wine grapes grew, where +beautiful girls and handsome swains met, and danced, and sang, and +loved. Ah! there it is delightful to dwell. And all this was made into +songs in the bottle, as it is made into songs by young poets, who also +frequently know nothing at all about the subjects they choose. + +One morning it was bought. The furrier's boy was ordered to purchase a +bottle of the best wine, and this one was carried away in a basket, +with ham, cheese, and sausage; there were also the nicest butter and +the finest bread. The furrier's daughter herself packed the basket. +She was so young, so pretty! Her brown eyes laughed, and the smile on +her sweet mouth was almost as expressive as her eyes. She had +beautiful soft hands--they were so white; yet her throat and neck were +still whiter. It could be seen at once that she was one of the +prettiest girls in the neighbourhood, and, strange to say, not yet +engaged. + +The basket of provisions was placed in her lap when the family drove +out to the wood. The neck of the bottle stuck out above the parts of +the white napkins that were visible. There was red wax on its cork, +and it looked straight into the eyes of the pretty girl, and also into +those of the young sailor--the mate of a ship--who sat beside her. He +was the son of a portrait painter, and had just passed a first-rate +examination for mate, and was to go on board his vessel the next day +to sail for far-distant countries. Much was said about his voyage +during the drive; and when _it_ was spoken of, there was not exactly +an expression of joy in the eyes and about the mouth of the furrier's +daughter. + +The two young people wandered away into the green wood. They were in +earnest conversation. Of what were they speaking? The bottle did not +hear that, for it was still standing in the basket of provisions. It +seemed a long time before it was taken out, but then it saw pleasant +faces round. Everybody was smiling, and the furrier's daughter also +smiled; but she spoke less, and her cheeks were blushing like two red +roses. + +The father took the full bottle and the corkscrew. Oh! it is +astonishing to a bottle the first time a cork is drawn from it. The +neck of the bottle could never afterwards forget that important moment +when, with a low sound, the cork flew, and the wine streamed out into +the awaiting glasses. + +"To the health of the betrothed pair!" cried the father, and every +glass was drained; and the young mate kissed his lovely bride. "May +happiness and every blessing attend you both!" said the old people; +and the young man begged them to fill their glasses again for his +toast. + +"To my return home and my wedding, within a year and a day!" he +cried; and when the glasses were empty he took the bottle, and lifted +it high above his head. "Thou hast been present during the happiest +day of my life; thou shalt never serve another!" + +And he cast the bottle high up in the air. Ah! little did the +furrier's daughter think then that she should often look on that which +was flung up; but she was destined to do so. It fell among the thick +mass of reeds that bordered a pond in the woods. The neck of the +bottle remembered distinctly what it thought as it lay there, and it +was this: "I gave them wine, and they give me bog-water; but it was +well meant." It could no more see the betrothed young couple, or the +happy old people; but it heard in the distance the sounds of music and +of mirth. Then came two little peasant children peering among the +reeds. They saw the bottle, and carried it off with them: so it was +provided for. + +At home, in the cottage among the woods where they lived, their eldest +brother, who was a sailor, had, the day before, come to say farewell; +for he was about to start on a long voyage. The mother was busy +packing various little matters, which the father was to take with him +to the town in the evening, when he went to see his son once more +before his departure, and give him again his mother's blessing. A +phial with spiced brandy was placed in the package; but at that moment +the children came in with the larger, stronger bottle which they had +found. A larger quantity could go into it than into the phial. It was +not the red wine, as before, that the bottle received, but some bitter +stuff. However, it also was excellent as a stomachic. Our bottle was +thus again to set forth on its travels. It was carried on board to +Peter Jensen, who happened to be in the same ship as was the young +mate; but he did not see the bottle, and, if he had seen it, he would +not have known it to have been the same from which were drunk the +toasts in honour of his betrothal, and to his safe return. + +Although there was no longer wine in it, there was something quite as +good; and whenever Peter Jensen brought it forth, his comrades called +it "the apothecary." The nice medicine was so much in vogue that very +soon there was not a drop of it left. The bottle had a pleasant time +of it, upon the whole, while its contents were in such high favour. It +acquired the name of the great "Loerke"--"Peter Jensen's +Loerke."[4] + +[Footnote 4: "Loerke," which generally means "lark," is the name +given among the lower classes in Denmark to a spirit bottle of a +peculiar shape. There is no word that corresponds with it in +English.--_Trans._] + +But this time was passed, and it had lain long neglected in a corner. +It did not know whether it was on the voyage out or homewards; for it +had never been on shore anywhere. One day a great storm arose; the +black, heavy waves rolled mountains high, and heaved the ship up and +cast it down by turns; the mast came down with a crash; the sea stove +in a plank; the pumps were no longer of any avail. It was a pitch-dark +night. The ship sank; but at the last minute the young mate wrote on a +slip of paper, "_In the name of Jesus--we are lost!_" He wrote down +the name of his bride, his own name, and that of his ship; then he +thrust the note into an empty bottle that was within reach, pressed in +the cork tightly, and cast the bottle out into the raging sea. Little +did he know that it was the identical bottle which had contained the +wine in which had been drunk the toasts of joy and hope for him and +her, that was now tossing on the billows with these last +remembrances, and the message of death. + +The ship sank--the crew sank--but the bottle skimmed the waves like a +sea-fowl. It had a heart then--the letter of love within it. And the +sun rose, and the sun set. This sight recalled to the bottle the scene +of its earliest life--the red glowing furnace, to which it had once +longed to return. It encountered calms and storms; but it was not +dashed to pieces against any rocks. It was not swallowed by any shark. +For more than a year and a day it drifted on--now towards the north, +now towards the south--as the currents carried it. In other respects +it was its own master; but one can become tired even of that. + +The written paper--the last farewell from the bridegroom to his +bride--would only bring deep sorrow if it ever reached the proper +hands. But where were these hands, that had looked so white when they +spread the tablecloth on the fresh grass in the green wood on the +betrothal-day? Where was the furrier's daughter? Nay, where was her +country? and to what country was it nearest? The bottle knew not. It +drifted and drifted, and it was so tired of always drifting on; but it +could not help itself. Still, still it had to drift, until at last it +reached the land; but it was a foreign country. It did not understand +a word that was said, for the language was not such as it had been +formerly accustomed to hear; and one feels quite lost if one does not +understand the language spoken around. + +The bottle was taken up and examined; the slip of paper in it was +observed, taken out, and opened; but nobody could make out what was +written on it, though every one knew that the bottle must have been +cast overboard, and that some information was contained in the paper; +but what _that_ was remained a mystery, and it was put back into the +bottle, and the latter laid by in a large press, in a large room, in a +large house. + +Whenever any stranger came the slip of paper was taken out, opened, +and examined, so that the writing, which was only in pencil, became +more and more illegible from the frequent folding and unfolding of the +paper, till at length the letters could no longer be discerned. After +the bottle had remained about a year in the press it was removed to +the loft, and was soon covered with dust and cobwebs. Ah! then it +thought of its better days, when red wine was poured from it in the +shady wood, and when it swayed about upon the waves, and had a secret +to carry--a letter, a farewell sigh. + +It now remained in the loft for twenty mortal years, and it might have +remained longer, had not the house been going to be rebuilt. The roof +was taken off, the bottle discovered and talked about; but it did not +understand what was said. One does not learn languages, living up +alone in a loft, even in twenty years. "Had I but been down in the +parlour," it thought, and with truth, "I would, of course, have +learned it." + +It was now washed and rinsed. It certainly wanted cleaning sadly, and +very clear and transparent it felt itself after it--indeed, quite +young again in its old age; but the slip of paper committed to its +charge, that was lost in the washing. The bottle was now filled with +seeds. Such contents were new to it. Well stopped up and wrapped up it +was, and it could see neither a lantern nor a candle, not to mention +the sun or the moon. "One ought to see something when one goes on a +journey," thought the bottle; but it did not, however, until it +reached the place it was going to, and was there unpacked. + +"What trouble these people abroad have taken about it!" was remarked; +"yet no doubt it is cracked." But it was not cracked. The bottle +understood every word that was said, for they were spoken in the +language it had heard at the furnace, at the wine merchant's, in the +wood, and on board ship--the only right good old language, one which +could be understood. The bottle had returned to its own country, and +in its joy had nearly jumped out of the hands that were holding it. It +scarcely observed that the cork had been removed, its contents shaken +out, and itself put away in the cellar to be kept and forgotten. But +home is dearest, even in a cellar. It had enough to think over, and +time enough to think, for it lay there for years; but at last one day +folks came down there to look for some bottles, and took this one with +them. + +Outside, in the garden, there were great doings; coloured lamps hung +in festoons; paper lanterns, formed like large tulips, gave forth +their subdued light. It was also a charming evening; the air was calm +and clear; the stars began, one after the other, to shine in the deep +blue heavens above; while the round moon looked like a pale +bluish-grey ball, with a golden border encircling it. + +There were also some illuminations in the side walks, at least enough +to let people see their way; bottles with lights in them were placed +here and there among the hedges; and amidst these stood the bottle we +know, the one that was destined to end as the mere neck of a bottle +and the glass of a bird-cage. At the period just named, however, it +found everything so exquisitely charming. It was again among flowers +and verdure, again surrounded by joy and festivity; it again heard +singing and musical instruments, and the hum and buzz of a crowd of +people, especially from that part of the gardens which were most +brilliantly illuminated. It had a good situation itself, and stood +there useful and happy, bearing its appointed light. During such a +pleasant time it forgot the twenty years up in the loft, and it is +good to be able to forget. + +Close by it passed a couple arm-in-arm, like the happy pair in the +wood, the mate and the furrier's daughter. It seemed to the bottle as +if it were living that time over again. Guests and visitors of +different ages wandered up and down, gazing upon the illuminations; +and among these was an old maid, without relations, but not without +friends. Probably her thoughts were occupied, as were those of the +bottle; for she was thinking of the green woods, and of a young couple +just betrothed. These _souvenirs_ affected her much, for she had been +a party in them--a prominent party. This was in her happier hours; and +one never forgets these, even when one becomes a very old maid. But +she did not recognise the bottle, and it did not recognise her. So it +is we wear out of each other's knowledge in this world, until people +meet again as these two did. + +The bottle passed from the public gardens to the wine merchant's; it +was there again filled with wine, and sold to an aeronaut, who was to +go up in a balloon the following Sunday. There was a multitude of +people to witness the ascent, there was a regimental band, and there +were many preparations going on. The bottle saw all this from a +basket, in which it lay with a living rabbit, who was very much +frightened when it saw it was to go up in the parachute. The bottle +did not know where it was to go; it beheld the balloon extending +wider and wider, and becoming so large that it could not be larger; +then lifting itself up higher and higher, and rolling restlessly until +the ropes that held it were cut, when it arose majestically into the +air, with the aeronaut, the basket, the bottle, and the rabbit; then +the music played loudly, and the assembled crowd shouted, "Hurra! +hurra!" + +"It is droll to go aloft," thought the bottle; "it is a novel sort of +a voyage. Up yonder one cannot run away." + +Many thousand human beings gazed up at the balloon, and the old maid +gazed among the rest. She stood by her open garret window, where a +cage hung with a little linnet, which at that time had no water-glass, +but had to content itself with a cup. Just within the window stood a +myrtle tree, that was moved a little aside, that it might not come in +the way while the old maid was leaning out to look at the balloon. And +she could perceive the aeronaut in it; she saw him let the rabbit down +in the parachute, and then, having drunk the health of the crowd +below, throw the bottle high up in the air. Little did she think that +it was just the same bottle she had seen thrown up high in honour of +herself and her lover, on a well-remembered happy day amidst the green +wood, when she was young. + +The bottle had no time to think, it was so unexpectedly exalted to the +highest position it had ever attained in its life. The roofs and the +spires lay far below, and the people looked as small as pigmies. + +It now descended, and that at a different rate of speed from the +rabbit. The bottle cast somersaults in the air--it felt itself so +young, so buoyant. It was half full of wine, but not long. What a trip +that was! The sun shone upon the bottle, and all the crowd looked up +at it. The balloon was soon far away, and the bottle was soon also +out of sight, for it fell upon a roof and broke in two; but the +fragments rebounded again, and leaped and rolled till they reached the +yard below, where they lay in smaller pieces; for only the neck of the +bottle escaped destruction, and it looked as if it had been cut round +by a diamond. + +"It may still serve as a glass for a bird's cage," said the man in the +cellar. + +But he himself had neither a bird nor a cage, and it would have cost +too much to buy these because he had found the neck of a bottle that +would answer for a glass. The old maid, however, up in the garret, +might make use of it; and so the neck of the bottle was sent up to +her. A cork was fitted to it, and, as first mentioned, after its many +changes, it was filled with fresh water, and was hung in front of the +cage of the little bird, that sang until its warbling became almost +overpowering. + +"Yes, you may well sing," was what the neck of the bottle had said. + +It was somewhat of a wonder, as it had been up in a balloon; but with +more of its history no one was acquainted. Now it hung as a bird's +glass, it could hear the people driving and walking in the street +below, and it could hear the old maid talking in her room to a female +friend of her youthful days. They were chatting together, but speaking +of the myrtle plant in the window, not of the neck of the bottle. + +"You must not throw away two rix dollars for a wedding bouquet for +your daughter," said the old maid. "You shall have one from me full of +flowers. Look how pretty that plant is! Ah! it is a slip of the myrtle +tree you gave me the day after my betrothal, that I myself, when the +year was past, might take my wedding bouquet from it. But that day +never came. The eyes were for ever closed that were to have illumined +for me the path of happiness in this life. Away, down in the ocean's +depths, he sleeps calmly--that angel soul! The tree became an old +tree, but I have become still older; and when it died, I took its last +green branch and planted it in the earth. That slip has now grown into +a high plant, and will at last appear amidst bridal array, and form a +wedding bouquet for my friend's daughter." + +And tears started to the old maid's eyes. She spoke of the lover of +her youth--of the betrothal in the wood; she thought of the toasts +that were there drunk; she thought of the first kiss, but she did not +speak of that, for she was now but an old maid. She thought of +much--much; but little did she think that outside of her window was +even then a _souvenir_ from that regretted time--the neck of the very +bottle that had been drawn when the unforgotten toasts were drunk! Nor +did the bottle-neck know her; for it had not heard all she had said, +because it had been thinking only of itself. + + + + +_The Old Bachelor's Nightcap._ + + +There is a street in Copenhagen which bears the extraordinary name of +"Hyskenstroede." And why is it so called? and what is the meaning of +that name? It is German; but the German has been corrupted. "Haeuschen" +it ought to be called, and that signifies "small houses." Those which +stood there formerly--and, indeed, for several years--were not much +larger than the wooden booths that we see now-a-days erected at fairs. +Yes, only a little larger, and with windows; but the panes were of +horn or stretched bladder, for in these days it was too expensive to +have glass windows in all houses; but the time in question was so far +back that our grandfathers' grandfathers, when they mentioned it, also +spoke of it as "in ancient days," for it was several hundred years +ago. + +Many rich merchants in Bremen and Lubeck carried on business in +Copenhagen. They did not, however, go there themselves--they sent +their clerks; and these persons generally resided in the wooden houses +in the "Small Houses' Street," and held sales of ale and spices. The +German ale was so excellent, and there were so many kinds--"Bremer, +Prysing, Emser ale," even "Brunswick Mumme;" also, all sorts of +spices, such as saffron, anise, ginger, and especially pepper, that +was the most valued; and from this the German commercial travellers +acquired the name in Denmark of "Pepper Swains, or Bachelors." They +entered into an agreement before they left home not to marry; and many +of them lived there to old age. They had to do entirely for +themselves, attend to all little domestic matters, even make their own +fires if they had any. Several of them became lonely old men, with +peculiar thoughts and peculiar habits. Every unmarried man who has +arrived at a certain age is now here called after them in derision, +"Pebersvend"--old bachelor. It was necessary to relate all this, in +order that our story might be understood. + +People made great fun of these old bachelors; laughed at their +nightcaps, at their drawing them down over their eyes, and so retiring +to their couches. + + "Saw the firewood, saw it through! + Old bachelors, there's work for you. + To bed with you your nightcaps go; + Put out your lights, and cry, 'O woe!'" + +Yes, such songs were made on them. People ridiculed the old bachelor +and his nightcap, just because they knew so little about him, or it. +Alas! let no one desire such a nightcap. And why not? Listen! + +Over in the "Small Houses' Street," in ancient days, there was no +pavement; people stepped from hole to hole as in a narrow, cut-up +defile; and narrow enough this was, too. The dwellings on the opposite +side of the street stood so close together, that in summer a sail was +spread across the street from one booth to another, and the whole +place was redolent of pepper, saffron, ginger, and various spices. +Behind the desks stood few young men; no, they were almost all old +fellows; and they were by no means, as we would represent them, +crowned with a peruke or a nightcap, and equipped in shaggy +pantaloons, a vest and coat buttoned tightly up. This was the costume +in which our forefathers were painted, it is true; but this community +of old bachelors could not afford to have their pictures taken. Yet it +would have been worth while now to have preserved a portrait of one of +them, as they stood behind their desks, or on festival days, when they +wended their way to church. The hat they wore was broad-brimmed, and +with a high crown; and sometimes one of the younger men would stick a +feather in his. The woollen shirt was concealed by a deep linen +collar; the tight-fitting jacket was closely buttoned, a loose cloak +over it; and the pantaloons descended almost into the square-toed +shoes, for stockings they wore none. In the belt were stuck the eating +knife and the spoon; and, moreover, a large knife as a weapon of +defence, for such was often needed in these days. + +Thus was equipped, on grand occasions, old Anthon, one of the oldest +bachelors of the "small houses;" only he did not wear the high-crowned +hat, but a fur cap, and under that a knitted cap, a veritable +nightcap, to which he had so accustomed himself that it was never off +his head: he actually possessed two of the same description. He would +have made an excellent subject for a painter; he was so skinny, so +wrinkled about the mouth and the eyes; had long fingers, with such +large joints; and his grey eyebrows were so thick. A bunch of grey +hair from one of these hung over his left eye: it certainly was not +pretty, but it made him very remarkable. It was known that he came +from Bremen, at least that his master lived there; but he himself was +from Thueringen, from the town of Eisenach, close to Wartburg. Old +Anthon spoke little of his native place, but he thought of it the +more. + +The old lodgers in the street did not associate much with each other. +Each remained in his own booth, which, was locked early in the +evening, and then looked very dismal; for only a glimmering light +could be seen through the horn panes of the window in the roof, +beneath which sat, most frequently on his bed, the old man with his +German psalm-book, and chanted the evening hymn, or else he went out +and strolled about at night by way of amusement; but amusement it +could hardly be called. To be a stranger in a foreign country is a +very sad situation. No notice is taken of him unless he stands in +anyone's way. + +Often when it was a pitch-dark night, with pouring rain, all around +looked woefully gloomy and desolate. No lanterns were to be seen, +except the little one that hung at one end of the street, before the +image of the Virgin Mary that adorned the wall there. The water was +heard dashing and splashing against the wooden work near, out by +Slotsholm, on which the other end of the street opened. Such evenings +are always long and lonely if there be nothing to interest one. It is +not necessary every day to pack and unpack, to make up parcels, and to +polish scales; but one must have something to do, and accordingly old +Anthon industriously mended his clothes and cleaned his shoes. When at +length he retired to rest, it was his custom to keep on his nightcap. +At first he would draw it well down, but he would soon push it up +again to look if the light were totally extinguished; nor would he be +satisfied without getting up and feeling it. He would then lie down +again, and turn on the other side, and again draw down the nightcap; +but soon the idea would cross his mind that possibly the coals might +not have become cold in the little fire-pot beneath--the fire might +not be totally out--that a spark might be kindled, fly forth, and do +mischief; and he would get out of his bed and creep down the ladder, +for it could not be called the stairs; and when, on reaching the +fire-pot, he perceived that not a spark was visible, and he might +retire to rest in peace, he would stop half way up, being seized with +the fear that the iron bolt might not be properly drawn across the +door, or the shutters properly secured; and down he would go again, +wearying his poor thin legs. By the time he crept back to his humble +couch he would be half frozen, and his teeth would be chattering in +his head with the cold. Then he would draw the covering higher up +around him, and his nightcap lower down over his eyes, and his +thoughts would wander from the business and burdens of the day; but +ah! not to soothing scenes. His reveries were never fraught with +pleasure, for then came old reminiscences, and hung their curtains up; +and sometimes they were full of pins, that pricked so severely as to +bring tears into his eyes. Such wounds old Anthon often received, and +his warm tears fell on the coverlet or the floor, sounding as if one +of sorrow's deepest strings had burst; they did not dry up, but +kindled into a flame, which cast its light for him on the panorama of +a life--a picture which never vanished from his mind. Then he would +dry his eyes with his nightcap, and chase away the tears, and +endeavour to chase away the picture with them; but it would not go, +for it was imbedded in his heart. The panorama did not follow the +exact order of events; also the saddest parts were generally most +prominent. And what were these? + +"Beautiful are the beech groves in Denmark," it is said; but still +more beautiful did the beech trees in the meadows near Wartburg seem +to Anthon. Mightier and more majestic seemed to him the old oak up at +the proud baronial castle, where the swinging lantern hung over the +dark masses of rock; sweeter was the perfume of the apple blossoms +there than in the Danish land; he seemed to feel the charming scent +even now. A tear trickled down his cheeks, and he saw two little +children, a boy and a girl, playing together. The boy had rosy cheeks, +yellow waving hair, and honest blue eyes--he was the rich merchant's +son, little Anthon himself. The little girl had dark hair and eyes, +and she looked bold and clever--she was the burgomaster's daughter +Molly. The childish couple were playing with an apple. At length they +divided it in two, and each took a half. They also divided the seeds +between them, and ate them all to one; and the little girl proposed to +plant that in the ground. + +"You will see what will come of this--something will come which you +can hardly fancy. An apple tree will come up, but not all at once." + +And they planted the seed in a flower-pot: both of them were very +eager about it. The boy dug a hole in the mould with his finger; the +little girl placed the seed in it, and both of them filled up the hole +with earth. + +"You must not pull it up to-morrow to see if it has taken root," she +said; "that should not be done. I did that with my flower: twice I +took it up to see if it was growing. I had very little sense then, and +the flower died." + +The flower-pot was left in Anthon's care, and every morning, the +whole winter through, he looked at it; but nothing was to be seen +except the black earth. Then came spring; the sun shone so warmly, and +two tiny green leaves at last made their appearance in the flower-pot. + +"These are Molly and me," said Anthon. "They are charming--they are +lovely." + +Soon there came a third leaf. Who did that represent? And leaf after +leaf came up; while day by day, and week by week, the plant became +larger and stronger, until it grew into quite a tree. And another tear +fell again from its fountain--from old Anthon's heart. + +There stretched out, near Eisenach, a range of stony hills, one of +which, round in shape, was very conspicuous: neither tree, nor bush, +nor grass grew on it. It was named Mount Venus. Therein dwelt Venus, a +goddess from the heathen ages. She was here called Fru Holle, and she +knew and could see every child in Eisenach. She had decoyed into her +power the noble knight Tannhaeuser, the minnesinger, from the musical +circle of Wartburg. + +Little Molly and Anthon often went to this hill, and she one day said +to him,-- + +"Would you dare to knock on the side of the hill and cry, 'Fru Holle! +Fru Holle! open the gate; here is Tannhaeuser?' But Anthon dared not do +it. Molly dared, however; yet only these words--"Fru Holle! Fru +Holle!"--did she say very loudly and distinctly--the rest seemed to +die away on the wind; and she certainly did pronounce the rest of the +sentence so indistinctly, that Anthon was sure she had not really +added the other words. Yet she looked very confident--as bold as when, +in the summer evening, she and several other little girls came to play +in the garden with him, and when they all wanted to kiss him, just +because he would not be kissed, and defended himself from them, she +alone ventured to achieve the feat. + +"_I_ dare to kiss him!" she used to say, with a proud toss of her +little head. Then she would take him round his neck to prove her +power, and Anthon would put up with it, and think it all right from +her. How pretty and how clever she was! Fru Holle within the hill was +also very charming, but her charms, it had been said, sprung from the +seducing beauty bestowed on her by the evil one; but still greater +beauty was to be found in the holy Elizabeth, the patron saint of the +country, the pious Thueringian princess, whose good works, known +through traditions and legends, were celebrated in so many places. A +picture of her hung in the chapel with a silver lamp before it, but +Molly did not resemble her. + +The apple tree the two children had planted grew year after year; it +became so large that it had to be transferred to the garden, out in +the open air, where the dew fell and the sun shone warmly; it became +strong enough to withstand the severity of winter, and after winter's +hard trials it seemed as if rejoicing in the return of spring: it then +put forth blossoms. In August it had two apples, one for Molly and one +for Anthon: it would not have been well if it had had less. + +The tree had grown rapidly, and Molly had grown as fast as the tree; +she was as fresh as an apple blossom, but she was no longer to see +that flower. Everything changes in this world. Molly's father left his +old home, and Molly went with him--far, far away. In our time it might +be only a few hours' journey by railway, but in those days it took +more than a day and a night to arrive so far east from Eisenach. It +was to the other extremity of Thueringia they had to go, to a town +which is now called Weimar. + +And Molly wept, and Anthon wept. All these were now concentrated in +one single tear, and it had the happy rosy tinge of joy. Molly had +assured him that she cared much more for him than for all the grandeur +of Weimar. + +One year passed on, two passed, and a third followed, and in all that +time there came only two letters. One was brought by the carrier, the +other by a traveller, who had taken a circuitous course, besides +visiting several cities and other places. + +How often had not Anthon and Molly heard together the story of +Tristand and Isolde, and how often did not Anthon think of himself and +Molly as them! Although the name "Tristand" signified that he was born +to sorrow, and that did not apply to Anthon, he never thought as +Tristand did, "She has forgotten me!" But Isolde had not forgotten her +heart's dear friend; and when they were both dead and buried, one on +each side of the church, two linden trees grew out of their graves, +and, stretching over the roof of the church, met there in full bloom. +This was very delightful, thought Anthon, and yet so sad! But there +could be no sadness where he and Molly were concerned. And then he +whistled an air of the Minnesinger's "Walther von der Vogelweide,"-- + + "Under the lime tree by the hedge;" + +and especially that favourite verse,-- + + "Beyond the wood, in the quiet dale, + Tandaradai, + Sang the melodious nightingale." + +This song was always on his lips. He hummed it, and he whistled it on +the clear moonlight night, when, passing on horseback through the +deep ravine, he rode in haste to Weimar to visit Molly. He wished to +arrive unexpectedly, and he _did_ arrive unexpectedly. + +He was well received. Wine sparkled in the goblets; there was gay +society, distinguished society. He had a comfortable room and an +excellent bed; and yet he found nothing as he had dreamt and thought +to find it. He did not understand himself; he did not understand those +about him; but we can understand all. One can be in a house, can +mingle with a family, and yet be a total stranger. One may converse, +but it is like conversing in a stage coach; may know each other as +people know each other in a stage coach; be a restraint upon each +other; wish that one were away, or that one's good neighbour were +away; and it was thus that Anthon felt. + +"I will be sincere with you," said Molly to him. "Things have changed +much since we were together as children--changed within and without. +Habit and will have no power over our hearts. Anthon, I do not wish to +have an enemy in you when I am far away from this, as I soon shall be. +Believe me, I have a great regard for you; but to love you--as I now +know how one can love another human being--that I have never done. You +must put up with this. Farewell, Anthon!" + +And Anthon also said farewell. No tears sprang to his eyes, but he +perceived that he was no longer Molly's friend. If we were to kiss a +burning bar of iron, or a frozen bar of iron, we should experience the +same sensation when the skin came off our lips. + +Within twenty-four hours Anthon had reached Eisenach again, but the +horse he rode was ruined. + +"What of that?" cried he. "I am ruined, and I will ruin all that can +remind me of her. Fru Holle! Fru Holle! Thou heathenish woman! I will +tear down and smash the apple tree, and pull it up by the roots. It +shall never blossom or bear fruit more." + +But the tree was not destroyed; he himself was knocked down, and lay +long in a violent fever. What was to raise him from his sick bed? The +medicine that did it was the bitterest that could be--one that shook +the languid body and the shrinking soul. Anthon's father was no longer +the rich merchant. Days of adversity, days of trial, were close at +hand. Misfortune rushed in like overwhelming billows--it surged into +that once wealthy house. His father became a poor man, and sorrow and +calamity paralysed him. Then Anthon found that he had something else +to think of than disappointed love, or being angry with Molly. He had +now to be both father and mother in his desolate home. He had to +arrange everything, look after everything, and to go forth into the +world to work for his own and his parents' bread. + +He went to Bremen. There he suffered many privations, and passed many +melancholy days; and all that he went through sometimes soured his +temper, sometimes saddened him, till strength and mind seemed failing. +How different were the world and mankind from what he had fancied them +in his childhood! What were now to him Minnesingers' poems and songs? +They were gall and wormwood. Yes, this was what he often felt; but +there were other times when the songs vibrated to his soul, and his +mind became calm and peaceful. + +"What God wills is always the best," said he then. "It was well that +our Lord did not permit Molly's heart to hang on me. What could it +have led to, now that prosperity has left me and mine? She gave me up +before she knew or dreamed of this reverse from more fortunate days +which was hanging over us. It was the mercy of our Lord towards me. +Everything is ordained for the best. Yes, all happens wisely. She +could not, therefore, have acted otherwise, and yet how bitter have +not my feelings been towards her!" + +Years passed on. Anthon's father was dead, and strangers dwelt in his +paternal home. Anthon, however, was to see it once more; for his +wealthy master sent him on an errand of business, which obliged him to +pass through his native town, Eisenach. The old WARTBURG stood +unchanged, high up on the hill above, with "the monk and the nun" in +unhewn stone. The mighty oak trees seemed as imposing as in his +childish days. The Venus mount looked like a grey mass frowning over +the valley. He would willingly have cried,-- + +"Fru Holle! Fru Holle! open the hill, and let me stay there, upon the +soil of my native home!" + +It was a sinful thought, and he crossed himself. Then a little bird +sang among the bushes, and the old Minnesong came back to his +thoughts:-- + + "Beyond the wood, in the quiet dale, + Tandaradai! + Sang the melodious nightingale." + +How remembrances rushed upon him as he approached the town where his +childhood had been spent, which he now saw through tears! His father's +house remained where it used to be, but the garden was altered; a +field footpath was made across a portion of the old garden; and the +apple tree that he had not uprooted stood there, but no longer within +the garden: it was on the opposite side of the road, though the sun +shone on it as cheerfully as of old, and the dew fell on it there. It +bore such a quantity of fruit that the branches were weighed down to +the ground. + +"It thrives!" he exclaimed. "Yes, _it_ can do so." + +One of its well-laden boughs was broken. Wanton hands had done this, +for the tree was now on the side of the public road. + +"Its blossoms are carried off without thanks; its fruit is stolen, its +branches are broken. It may be said of a tree as of a man, 'It was not +sung at the tree's cradle that things should turn out thus.' This one +began its life so charmingly; and what has now become of it? Forsaken +and forgotten--a garden tree standing in a common field, close to a +public road, and bending over a miserable ditch! There it stood now, +unsheltered, ill-used, and disfigured! It was not, indeed, withered by +all this; but as years advanced its blossoms would become fewer--its +fruit, if it bore any, late; and so it is all over with it." + +Thus thought Anthon under the tree, and thus he thought many a night +in the little lonely chamber of the wooden house in the "Small Houses' +Street," in Copenhagen, whither his rich master had sent him, having +stipulated that he was not to marry. + +"_He_ marry!" He laughed a strange and hollow laugh. + +The winter had commenced early. There was a sharp frost, and without +there was a heavy snow storm, so that all who could do so kept within +doors. Therefore it was that Anthon's neighbours did not observe that +his booth had not been opened for two whole days, and that he had not +shown himself during that time. But who would go out in such weather +when he could stay at home? + +These were dark, dismal days; and in the booth, where the window was +not of glass, it looked like twilight, if not sombre night. Old Anthon +had scarcely left his bed for two days. He had not strength to get up. +The intensely cold weather had brought on a severe fit of rheumatism +in his limbs, and the old bachelor lay forsaken and helpless, almost +too feeble to stretch out his hand to the pitcher of water which he +had placed near his bed; and if he could have done so, it would have +been of no avail, for the last drop had been drained from it. It was +not the fever, not illness alone that had thus prostrated him; it was +also old age that had crept upon him. It seemed to be constant night +up yonder where he lay. A little spider, which he could not see, spun +contentedly its gossamer web over his face. It was soon to stretch +like a crepe veil across the features, when the old man closed his +eyes. + +He dozed a good deal; yet time seemed long and weary. He shed no +tears, and had but little suffering. Molly was scarcely ever in his +thoughts. He had a conviction that this world and its bustle were no +more for him. At one time he seemed to feel hunger and thirst. He did +feel them; but no one came to give him nourishment or drink--no one +would come. He thought of those who might be fainting or dying of +want. He remembered how the pious Elizabeth, while living on this +earth--she who had been the favourite heroine of his childish days at +home, the magnanimous Duchess of Thueringia--had herself entered the +most miserable abodes, and brought to the sick and wretched +refreshments and hope. His thoughts dwelt with pleasure on her good +deeds. He remembered how she went to feed the hungry, to speak words +of comfort to those who were suffering, and to bind up their wounds, +although her austere husband was angry at these works of mercy. He +recalled to memory the legend about her, that, as she was going on one +of her charitable errands, with a basket well filled with food and +wine, her husband, who had watched her steps, rushed out on her, and +demanded in high wrath what she was carrying; that, in her fear of +him, she replied, "Roses which I have plucked in the garden;" +whereupon he dragged the cover off of her basket, and lo! a miracle +was worked in favour of the charitable lady, for the wine and bread, +and everything in the basket, lay turned into roses. + +Thus old Anthon's thoughts wandered to the heroine in history whom he +had always so much admired, until her image seemed to stand before his +dimming sight, close to his humble pallet in the poor wooden hut in a +foreign land. He uncovered his head, looked in fancy into her mild +eyes, and all around him seemed a mingling of lustre and of roses +redolent with sweet perfume. Then he felt the charming scent of the +apple blossom, and he beheld an apple tree spreading its blooming +branches above him. Yes, it was the very tree, the seeds of which he +and Molly had planted together. + +And the tree swept its fragrant leaves over his hot brow, and cooled +it; they touched his parched lips, and they were like refreshing wine +and bread; they fell upon his breast, and he felt himself softly +sinking into a calm slumber. + +"I shall sleep now," he whispered feebly to himself. "Sleep restores +strength--to-morrow I shall be well and up again. Beautiful, +beautiful! The apple tree planted in love I see again in glory." + +And he slept. + +The following day--it was the third day the booth had been shut +up--the snow drifted no longer, and the neighbours went to see about +Anthon, who had not yet shown himself. They found him lying stiff and +dead, with his old nightcap pressed between his hands. They did not +put it upon him in his coffin--he had also another which was clean and +white. + +Where now were the tears he had wept? Where were these pearls? They +remained in the nightcap. Such precious things do not pass away in the +washing. They were preserved and forgotten with the nightcap. The old +thoughts, the old dreams--yes, they remained still in _the old +bachelor's nightcap_. Wish not for that. It will make your brow too +hot, make your pulses beat too violently, bring dreams that seem +reality. This was proved by the first person who put it on--and that +was not till fifty years after--by the burgomaster himself, who was +blessed with a wife and eleven children. He dreamt of unhappy love, +bankruptcy, and short commons. + +"How warm this nightcap is!" he exclaimed, as he dragged it off. Then +pearl after pearl began to fall from it, and they jingled and +glittered. "I must have got the rheumatism in my head," said the +burgomaster. "Sparks seem falling from my eyes." + +They were tears wept half a century before--wept by old Anthon from +Eisenach. + +Whoever has since worn that nightcap has sure enough had visions and +dreams; his own history has been turned into Anthon's; his dream has +become quite a tale, and there were many of them. Let others relate +the rest. We have now told the first, and with it our last words +are--Never covet AN OLD BACHELOR'S NIGHTCAP. + + + + +_Something._ + + +"I will be something," said the oldest of five brothers. "I will be of +use in the world, let the position be ever so insignificant which I +may fill. If it be only respectable, it will be something. I will make +bricks--people can't do without these--and then I shall have done +something." + +"But something too trifling," said the second brother. "What you +propose to do is much the same as doing nothing; it is no better than +a hodman's work, and can be done by machinery. You had much better +become a mason. _That_ is something, and that is what I will be. Yes, +that is a good trade. A mason can get into a trade's corporation, +become a burgher, have his own colours and his own club. Indeed, if I +prosper, I may have workmen under me, and be called 'Master,' and my +wife 'Mistress;' and that would be something." + +"That is next to nothing," said the third. "There are many classes in +a town, and that is about the lowest. It is nothing to be called +'Master.' You might be very superior yourself; but as a master mason +you would be only what is called 'a common man.' I know of something +better. I will be an architect; enter upon the confines of science; +work myself up to a high place in the kingdom of mind. I know I must +begin at the foot of the ladder. I can hardly bear to say it--I must +begin as a carpenter's apprentice, and wear a cap, though I have been +accustomed to go about in a silk hat. I must run to fetch beer and +spirits for the common workmen, and let them be 'hail fellow well met' +with me. This will be disagreeable; but I will fancy that it is all a +masquerade and the freedom of maskers. To-morrow--that is to say, when +I am a journeyman--I will go my own way. The others will not join me. +I shall go to the academy, and learn to draw and design; then I shall +be called an architect. That is something! That is much! I may become +'honourable,' or even 'noble'--perhaps both. I shall build and build, +as others have done before me. _There_ is something to look forward +to--something worth being!" + +"But that something I should not care about," said the fourth. "I will +not march in the wake of anybody. I will not be a copyist; I will be a +genius--will be cleverer than you all put together. I shall create a +new style, furnish ideas for a building adapted to the climate and +materials of the country--something which shall be a nationality, a +development of the resources of our age, and, at the same time, an +exhibition of my own genius." + +"But if by chance the climate and the materials did not suit each +other," said the fifth, "that would be unfortunate for the result. +Nationalities may be so amplified as to become affectation. The +discoveries of the age, like youth, may leave you far behind. I +perceive right well that none of you will, in reality, become +anything, whatever may be your expectations. But do all of you what +you please; I shall not follow your examples. I shall keep myself +disengaged, and shall reason upon what you perform. There is something +wrong in everything. I will pick that out, and reason upon it. That +will be something." + +And so he did; and people said of the fifth, "He has not settled to +anything. He has a good head, but he does nothing." + +Even this, however, made him something. + +This is but a short history; yet it is one which will not end as long +as the world stands. + +But is there nothing more about the five brothers? What has been told +is absolutely nothing. Hear further; it is quite a romance. + +The eldest brother, who made bricks, perceived that from every stone, +when it was finished, rolled a small coin; and though these little +coins were but of copper, many of them heaped together became a silver +dollar; and when one knocks with such at the baker's, the butcher's, +and other shops, the doors fly open, and one gets what one wants. The +bricks produced all this. The damaged and broken bricks were also made +good use of. + +Yonder, above the embankment, Mother Margrethe, a poor old woman, +wanted to build a small house for herself. She got all the broken +bricks, and some whole ones to boot; for the eldest brother had a good +heart. The poor woman built her house herself. It was very small; the +only window was put in awry, the door was very low, and the thatched +roof might have been laid better; but it was at least a shelter and a +cover for her. There was a fine view from it of the sea, which broke +in its might against the embankment. The salt spray often dashed over +the whole tiny house, which still stood there when he was dead and +gone who had given the bricks:-- + +The second brother could build in another way. He was also clever in +his business. When his apprenticeship was over he strapped on his +knapsack, and sang the mechanic's song:-- + + "While young, far-distant lands I'll tread. + Away from home to build, + My handiwork shall win my bread, + My heart with hope be filled. + And when my fatherland I see, + And meet my bride--hurra! + An active workman I shall be: + Then who so happy and gay?" + +And he _was_ that. When he returned to his native town, and became a +master, he built house after house--a whole street. It was a very +handsome one, and a great ornament to the town. These houses built for +him a small house, which was to be his own. But how could the houses +build? Ay, ask them that, and they will not answer you; but people +will answer for them, and tell you, "It certainly was that street +which built him a house." It was only a small one, to be sure, and +with a clay floor; but when he and his bride danced on it the floor +became polished and bright, and from every stone in the wall sprang a +flower which was quite as good as any costly tapestry. It was a +pleasant house, and they were a happy couple. The colours of the +masons' company floated outside, and the journeymen and apprentices +shouted "Hurra!" Yes, that was something; and so he died--and that was +also something. + +Then came the architect, the third brother, who had been first a +carpenter's apprentice, wearing a cap and going on errands; but, on +leaving the academy, rose to be an architect, and he became a man of +consequence. Yes, if the houses in the street built by his brother, +the master mason, had provided him with a house, a street was called +after the architect, and the handsomest house in it was his own. That +was something; and he was somebody, with a long, high-sounding title +besides. His children were called people of quality, and when he died +his widow was a widow of rank--that was something. And his name stood +as a fixture at the corner of the street, and was often in folks' +mouths, being the name of a street--and that was certainly something. + +Next came the genius--the fourth brother--who was to devote himself to +new inventions. In one of his ambitious attempts he fell, and broke +his neck; but he had a splendid funeral, with a procession, and flags, +and music. He was noticed in the newspapers, and three funeral +orations were pronounced over him, the one longer than the others; and +much delighted he would have been with them if he had heard them, for +he was fond of being talked about. A monument was erected over his +grave. It was not very grand, but a monument is always something. + +He now was dead, as well as the three other brothers; but the +fifth--he who was fond of reasoning or arguing--out-lived them all; +and that was quite right, for he had thus the last word. And he +thought it a matter of great importance to have the last word. It was +he who, folks said, "had a good head." At length his last hour also +struck. He died, and he arrived at the gate of the kingdom of heaven. +Spirits always come there two and two, and along with him stood there +another soul, which wanted also to get in, and this was no other than +the old Mother Margrethe, from the house on the embankment. + +"It must surely be for the sake of contrast that I and yon paltry soul +should come here at the same moment," said the reasoner. "Why, who are +you, old one? Do you also expect to enter here?" he asked. + +And the old woman courtesied as well as she could. She thought it was +St. Peter himself who spoke. + +"I am a miserable old creature without any family. My name is +Margrethe." + +"Well, now, what have you done and effected down yonder?" + +"I have effected scarcely anything in yonder world--nothing that can +tell in my favour here. It will be a pure act of mercy if I am +permitted to enter this gate." + +"How did you leave yon world?" he asked, merely for something to say. +He was tired of standing waiting there. + +"Oh! how I left it I really do not know. I had been very poorly, often +quite ill, for some years past, and I was not able latterly to leave +my bed, and go out into the cold and frost. It was a very severe +winter; but I was getting through it. For a couple of days there was a +dead calm; but it was bitterly cold, as your honour may remember. The +ice had remained so long on the ground, that the sea was frozen over +as far as the eye could reach. The townspeople flocked in crowds to +the ice. I could hear it all as I lay in my poor room. The same scene +continued till late in the evening--till the moon rose. From my bed I +could see through the window far out beyond the seashore; and there +lay on the horizon, just where the sea and sky seemed to meet, a +singular-looking white cloud. I lay and looked at it; looked at the +black spot in the middle of it, which became larger and larger; and I +knew what that betokened, for I was old and experienced, though I had +not often seen that sign. I saw it and shuddered. Twice before in my +life had I seen that strange appearance in the sky, and I knew that +there would be a terrible storm at the springtide, which would burst +over the poor people out upon the ice, who were now drinking and +rushing about, and amusing themselves. Young and old--the whole town +in fact--were assembled yonder. Who was to warn them of coming danger, +if none of them observed or knew what I now perceived? I became so +alarmed, so anxious, that I got out of my bed, and crawled to the +window. I was incapable of going further; but I put up the window, +and, on looking out, I could see the people skating and sliding and +running on the ice. I could see the gay flags, and could hear the boys +shouting hurra, and the girls and the young men singing in chorus. All +was jollity and merriment there. But higher and higher arose the white +cloud with the black spot in it. I cried out as loud as I could, but +nobody heard me. I was too far away from them. The wind would soon +break loose, the ice give away, and all upon it sink, without any +chance of rescue. Hear me they could not, and for me to go to them was +impossible. Was there nothing that I could do to bring them back to +land? Then our Lord inspired me with the idea of setting fire to my +bed; it would be better that my house were to be burned down than that +the many should meet with such a miserable death. Then I kindled the +fire. I saw the red flames, and I gained the outside of the house; but +I remained lying there. I could do no more, for my strength was +exhausted. The blaze pursued me--it burst from the window, and out +upon the roof. The crowds on the ice perceived it, and they came +running as fast as they could to help me, a poor wretch, whom they +thought would be burned in my bed. It was not one or two only who +came--they all came. I heard them coming; but I also heard all at once +the shrill whistle, the loud roar of the wind. I heard it thunder like +the report of a cannon. The springtide lifted the ice, and suddenly it +broke asunder; but the crowd had reached the embankment, where the +sparks were flying over me. I had been the means of saving them all; +but I was not able to survive the cold and fright, and so I have come +up here to the gate of the kingdom of heaven; but I am told it is +locked against such poor creatures as I. And now I have no longer a +home down yonder on the embankment, though that does not insure me any +admittance here." + +At that moment the gate of heaven was opened, and an angel took the +old woman in. She dropped a straw; it was one of the pieces of straw +which had stuffed the bed to which she had set fire to save the lives +of many, and it had turned to pure gold, but gold that was flexible, +and twisted itself into pretty shapes. + +"See! the poor old woman brought this," said the angel. "What dost +thou bring? Ah! I know well; thou hast done nothing--not even so much +as making a brick. If thou couldst go back again, and bring only so +much as that, if done with good intentions, it would be something: as +thou wouldst do it, however, it would be of no avail. But thou canst +not go back, and I can do nothing for thee." + +Then the poor soul, the old woman from the house on the embankment, +begged for him. + +"His brother kindly gave me all the stones with which I built my +humble dwelling. They were a great gift to a poor creature like me. +May not all these stones and fragments be permitted to value as one +brick for him? It was a deed of mercy. He is now in want, and this is +Mercy's home." + +"Thy brother whom thou didst think the most inferior to thyself--him +whose honest business thou didst despise--shares with thee his +heavenly portion. Thou shalt not be ordered away; thou shalt have +leave to remain outside here to think over and to repent thy life down +yonder; but within this gate thou shalt not enter until in good works +thou hast performed _something_." + +"I could have expressed that sentence better," thought the conceited +logician; but he did not say this aloud, and that was surely +already--SOMETHING. + + + + +_The Old Oak Tree's Last Dream._ + +A CHRISTMAS TALE. + + +There stood in a wood, high up on the side of a sloping hill near the +open shore, a very old oak tree. It was about three hundred and +sixty-five years old, but those long years were not more than as many +single rotations of the earth for us men. We are awake during the day, +and sleep during the night, and have then our dreams: with the tree it +is otherwise. A tree is awake for three quarters of a year. It only +sleeps in winter--that is _its_ night--after the long day which is +called spring, summer, and autumn. + +Many a warm summer day had the ephemeron insect frolicked round the +oak tree's head--lived, moved about, and found itself happy; and when +the little creature reposed for a moment in calm enjoyment on one of +the great fresh oak leaves, the tree always said,-- + +"Poor little thing! one day alone is the span of thy whole life. Ah, +how short! It is very sad." + +"Sad!" the ephemeron always replied. "What dost thou mean by that? +Everything is so charming, so warm and delightful, that I am quite +happy." + +"But for only one day; then all is over." + +"All is over!" exclaimed the insect. "What is the meaning of 'all is +over?' Is all over with thee also?" + +"No; I may live, perhaps, thousands of thy days, and my lifetime is +for centuries. It is so long a period that thou couldst not calculate +it." + +"No, for I do not understand thee. Thou hast thousands of my days, but +I have thousands of moments to be happy in. Is all the beauty in the +world at an end when thou diest?" + +"Oh! by no means," replied the tree. "It will last longer--much, much +longer than I can conceive." + +"Well, I think we are much on a par, only that we reckon differently." + +And the ephemeron danced and floated about in the sunshine, and +enjoyed itself with its pretty little delicate wings, like the most +minute flower--enjoyed itself in the warm air, which was so fragrant +with the sweet perfumes of the clover-fields, of the wild roses in the +hedges, and of the elder-flower, not to speak of the woodbine, the +primrose, and the wild mint. The scent was so strong that the +ephemeron was almost intoxicated by it. The day was long and pleasant, +full of gladness and sweet perceptions; and when the sun set, the +little insect felt a sort of pleasing languor creeping over it after +all its enjoyments. Its wings would no longer carry it, and very +gently it glided down upon the soft blade of grass that was slightly +waving in the evening breeze; there it drooped its tiny head, and fell +into a calm sleep--the sleep of death. + +"Poor little insect!" exclaimed the oak tree, "thy life was far too +short." + +And every summer's day were repeated a similar dance, a similar +conversation, and a similar death. This went on with the whole +generation of ephemera, and all were equally happy, equally gay. The +oak tree remained awake during its spring morning, its summer day, and +its autumn evening; now it was near its sleeping time, its night--the +winter was close at hand. + +Already the tempests were singing, "Good night, good night! Thy leaves +are falling--we pluck them, we pluck them! Try if thou canst slumber; +we shall sing thee to sleep, we shall rock thee to sleep; and thy old +boughs like this--they are creaking in their joy! Softly, softly +sleep! It is thy three hundred and sixty-fifth night. Sleep calmly! +The snow is falling from the heavy clouds; it will soon be a wide +sheet, a warm coverlet for thy feet. Sleep calmly and dream +pleasantly!" + +And the oak tree stood disrobed of all its leaves to go to rest for +the whole long winter, and during that time to dream many dreams, +often something stirring and exciting, like the dreams of human +beings. + +It, too, had once been little. Yes, an acorn had been its cradle. +According to man's reckoning of time it was now living in its fourth +century. It was the strongest and loftiest tree in the wood, with its +venerable head reared high above all the other trees; and it was seen +far away at sea, and looked upon as a beacon by the navigators of the +passing ships. It little thought how many eyes looked out for it. High +up amidst its green coronal the wood-pigeons built their nests, and +the cuckoo's note was heard from thence; and in the autumn, when the +leaves looked like hammered plates of copper, came birds of passage, +and rested there before they flew far over the sea. But now it was +winter, and the tree stood leafless, and the bended and gnarled +branches were naked. Crows and jackdaws came and sat themselves there +alternately, and talked of the rigorous weather which was commencing, +and how difficult it was to find food in winter. + +It was just at the holy Christmas time that the tree dreamt its most +charming dream. Let us listen to it. + +The tree had a distinct idea that it was a period of some solemn +festival; it thought it heard all the church bells round ringing, and +it seemed to be a mild summer day. Its lofty head, it fancied, looked +fresh and green, while the bright rays of the sun played among its +thick foliage. The air was laden with the perfume of wild flowers; +various butterflies chased each other in sport around its boughs, and +the ephemera danced and amused themselves. All that during years the +tree had known and seen around it now passed before it as in a festive +procession. It beheld, as in the olden time, knights and ladies on +horseback, with feathers in their hats and falcons on their hands, +riding through the greenwood; it heard the horns of the huntsmen, and +the baying of the hounds; it saw the enemies' troops, with their +various uniforms, their polished armour, their lances and halberds, +pitch their tents and take them down again; the watch-fires blazed, +and the soldiers sang and slept under the sheltering branches of the +tree. It beheld lovers meet in the soft moonlight, and cut their +names--that first letter--upon its olive-green bark. Guitars and +AEolian harps were again--but there were very many years between +them--hung up on the boughs of the tree by gay travelling swains, and +again their sweet sounds broke on the stillness around. The +wood-pigeons cooed, as if they were describing the feelings of the +tree, and the cuckoo told how many summer days it should yet live. + +Then it was as if a new current of life rushed from its lowest roots +up to its highest branches, even to the farthest leaves; the tree felt +that it extended itself therewith, yet it perceived that its roots +down in the ground were also full of life and warmth; it felt its +strength increasing, and that it was growing taller and taller. The +trunk shot up--there was no pause--more and more it grew--its head +became fuller, broader--and as the tree grew it became happier, and +its desire increased to rise up still higher, even until it could +reach the warm, blazing sun. + +Already had it mounted above the clouds, which, like multitudes of +dark migratory birds, or flocks of white swans, were floating under +it; and every leaf of the tree that had eyes could see. The stars +became visible during the day, and looked so large and bright: each of +them shone like a pair of mild, clear eyes. They might have recalled +to memory dear, well-known eyes--the eyes of children--the eyes of +lovers when they met beneath the tree. + +It was a moment of exquisite delight. Yet in the midst of its pleasure +it felt a desire, a longing that all the other trees in the wood +beneath--all the bushes, plants, and flowers--might be able to lift +themselves like it, and to participate in its joyful and triumphant +feelings. The mighty oak tree, in the midst of its glorious dream, +could not be entirely happy unless it had all its old friends with it, +great and small; and this feeling pervaded every branch and leaf of +the tree as strongly as if it had lived in the breast of a human +being. + +The summit of the tree moved about as if it missed and sought +something left behind. Then it perceived the scent of the woodbine, +and soon the still stronger scent of the violets and wild thyme; and +it fancied it could hear the cuckoo repeat its note. + +At length amidst the clouds peeped forth the tops of the green trees +of the wood; they also grew higher and higher, as the oak had done; +the bushes and the flowers shot up high in the air; and some of these, +dragging their slender roots after them, flew up more rapidly. The +birch was the swiftest among the trees: like a white flash of +lightning it darted its slender stem upwards, its branches waving like +green wreaths and flags. The wood and all its leafy contents, even the +brown-feathered rushes, grew, and the birds followed them singing; and +in the fluttering blades of silken grass the grasshopper sat and +played with his wings against his long thin legs, and the wild bees +hummed, and all was song and gladness as up in heaven. + +"But the blue-bell and the little wild tansy," said the oak tree; "I +should like them with me too." + +"We are with you," they sang in their low, sweet tones. + +"But the pretty water-lily of last year, and the wild apple tree that +stood down yonder, and looked so fresh, and all the forest flowers of +years past, had they lived and bloomed till now, they might have been +with me." + +"We are with you--we are with you," sang their voices far above, as if +they had gone up before. + +"Well, this is quite enchanting," cried the old tree. "I have them +all, small and great--not one is forgotten. How is all this happiness +possible and conceivable?" + +"In the celestial paradise all this is possible and conceivable," +voices chanted around. + +And the tree, which continued to rise, observed that its roots were +loosening from their hold in the earth. + +"This is well," said the tree. "Nothing now retains me. I am free to +mount to the highest heaven--to splendour and light; and all that are +dear to me are with me--small and great--all with me." + +"All!" + +This was the oak tree's dream; and whilst it dreamt a fearful storm +had burst over sea and land that holy Christmas eve. The ocean rolled +heavy billows on the beach--the tree rocked violently, and was torn up +by the roots at the moment it was dreaming that its roots were +loosening. It fell. Its three hundred and sixty-five years were now as +but the day of the ephemeron. + +On Christmas morning, when the sun arose, the storm was passed. All +the church bells were ringing joyously; and from every chimney, even +the lowest in the peasant's cot, curled from the altars of the +Druidical feast the blue smoke of the thanksgiving oblation. The sea +became more and more calm, and on a large vessel in the offing, which +had weathered the tempest during the night, were hoisted all its flags +in honour of the day. + +"The tree is gone--that old oak tree which was always our landmark!" +cried the sailors. "It must have fallen in the storm last night. Who +shall replace it? Alas! no one can." + +This was the tree's funeral oration--short, but well meant--as it lay +stretched at full length amidst the snow upon the shore, and over it +floated the melody of the psalm tunes from the ship--hymns of +Christmas joy, and thanksgivings for the salvation of the souls of +mankind by Jesus Christ, and the blessed promise of everlasting life. + + "Let sacred songs arise on high, + Loud hallelujahs reach the sky; + Let joy and peace each mortal share, + While hymns of praise shall fill the air." + +Thus ran the old psalm, and every one out yonder, on the deck of the +ship, lifted up his voice in thanksgiving and prayer, just as the old +oak tree was lifted up in its last and most delightful dream on that +Christmas eve. + + + + +_The Wind relates the Story of Waldemar Daae and his Daughters._ + + +When the wind sweeps over the grass it ripples like water; when it +sweeps over the corn, it undulates like waves of the sea. All that is +the wind's dance. But listen to what the wind tells. It sings it +aloud, and it is repeated amidst the trees in the wood, and carried +through the loopholes and the chinks in the wall. Look how the wind +chases the skies up yonder, as if they were a flock of sheep! Listen +how the wind howls below through the half-open gate, as if it were the +warder blowing his horn! Strangely does it sound down the chimney and +in the fireplace; the fire flickers under it; and the flames, instead +of ascending, shoot out towards the room, where it is warm and +comfortable to sit and listen to it. Let the wind speak. It knows more +tales and adventures than all of us put together. Hearken now to what +it is about to relate. + +It blew a tremendous blast: that was a prelude to its story. + + * * * * * + +"There lay close to the Great Belt an old castle with thick red +walls," said the wind. "I knew every stone in it. I had seen them +before, when they were in Marshal Stig's castle at the Naes. It was +demolished. The stones were used again, and became new walls--a new +building--at another place, and that was Borreby Castle as it now +stands. I have seen and known the high-born ladies and gentlemen, the +various generations that have dwelt in it; and now I shall tell about +WALDEMAR DAAE AND HIS DAUGHTERS. + +"He held his head so high: he was of royal extraction. He could do +more than hunt a stag and drain a goblet: that would be proved some +day, he said to himself. + +"His proud lady, apparelled in gold brocade, walked erect over her +polished inlaid floor. The tapestry was magnificent, the furniture +costly, and beautifully carved; vessels of gold and silver she had in +profusion; there were stores of German ale in the cellars; handsome +spirited horses neighed in the stables; all was superb within Borreby +Castle when wealth was there. + +"And children were there; three fine girls--Ide, Johanne, and Anna +Dorthea. I remember their names well even now. + +"They were rich people, they were people of distinction--born in +grandeur, and brought up in it. Wheugh--wheugh!" whistled the wind; +then it continued the tale. + +"I never saw there, as in other old mansions, the high-born lady +sitting in her boudoir with her maidens and spinning-wheels. She +played on the lute, and sang to it, though never the old Danish +ballads, but songs in foreign languages. Here were banqueting and +mirth, titled guests came from far and near, music's tones were heard, +goblets rang. I could not drown the noise," said the wind. "Here were +arrogance, ostentation, and display; here was power, but not OUR +LORD." + +"It was one May-day evening," said the wind. "I came from the +westward. I had seen ships crushed into wrecks on the west coast of +Jutland. I had hurried over the dreary heaths and green woody coast, +had crossed the island of Funen, and swept over the Great Belt, and I +was hoarse with blowing. Then I laid myself down to rest on the coast +of Zealand, near Borreby, where there stood the forest and the +charming meadows. The young men from the neighbourhood assembled +there, and collected brushwood and branches of trees, the largest and +driest they could find. They carried them to the village, laid them in +a heap, and set fire to it; then they and the village girls sang and +danced round it. + +"I lay still," said the wind; "but I softly stirred one branch--one +which had been placed on the bonfire by the handsomest youth. His +piece of wood blazed up, blazed highest. He was chosen the leader of +the rustic game, became 'the wild boar,' and had the first choice +among the girls for his 'pet lamb.' There were more happiness and +merriment amongst them than up at the grand house at Borreby. + +"And then from the great house at Borreby came, driving in a gilded +coach with six horses, the noble lady and her three daughters, so +fine, so young--three lovely blossoms--rose, lily, and the pale +hyacinth. The mother herself was like a flaunting tulip; she did not +deign to notice one of the crowd of villagers, though they stopped +their game, and courtesied and bowed with profound respect. + +"Rose, lily, and the pale hyacinth--yes, I saw them all three. Whose +'pet lambs' should they one day become? I thought. The 'wild boar' for +each of them would assuredly be a proud knight--perhaps a prince. +Wheugh--wheugh! + +"Well, their equipage drove on with them, and the young peasants went +on with their dancing. And the summer advanced in the village near +Borreby, in Tjaereby, and all the surrounding towns. + +"But one night when I arose," continued the wind, "the great lady was +lying ill, never to move again. That something had come over her which +comes over all mankind sooner or later: it is nothing new. Waldemar +Daae stood in deep and melancholy thought for a short time. 'The +proudest tree may bend, but not break,' said he to himself. The +daughters wept; but at last they all dried their eyes at the great +house, and the noble lady was carried away; and I also went away," +said the wind. + + * * * * * + +"I returned--I returned soon, over Funen and the Belt, and set myself +down by Borreby beach, near the large oak wood. There water-wagtails, +wood-pigeons, blue ravens, and even black storks built their nests. It +was late in the year: some had eggs, and some had young birds. How +they were flying about, and how they were shrieking! The strokes of +the axe were heard--stroke after stroke. The trees were to be felled. +Waldemar Daae was going to build a costly ship, a man-of-war with +three decks, which the king would be glad to purchase: and therefore +the wood--the seamen's landmark, the birds' home--was to be +sacrificed. The great red-backed shrike flew in alarm--his nest was +destroyed; the ravens and all the other birds had lost their homes, +and flew wildly about with cries of distress and anger. I understood +them well. The crows and the jackdaws screamed high in derision, 'From +the nest--from the nest! Away--away!' + +"And in the midst of the wood, looking on at the crowd of labourers, +stood Waldemar Daae and his three daughters, and they all laughed +together at the wild cries of the birds; but his youngest daughter, +Anna Dorthea, was sorry for them in her heart; and when the men were +about to cut down a partially decayed tree, amidst whose naked +branches the black storks had built their nests, and from which the +tiny little ones peeped out their heads, she begged it might be +spared. She begged--begged with tears in her eyes; and the tree was +permitted to remain with the nest of black storks. It was not a great +boon after all. + +"The fine trees were cut down, the wood was sawn, and a large ship +with three decks was built. The master shipbuilder himself was of low +birth, but of noble appearance. His eyes and his forehead evinced how +clever he was, and Waldemar Daae liked to listen to his conversation; +so also did little Ide, his eldest daughter, who was fifteen years of +age. And while he was building the ship for the father, he was also +building castles in the air for himself, wherein he and Ide sat as man +and wife; and that might have happened had the castles been of stone +walls, with ramparts and moats, woods and gardens. But, with all his +talents, the master shipbuilder was but a humble bird. What should a +sparrow do in an eagle's nest? + +"Wheugh--wheugh! I flew away, and he flew away, for he dared not +remain longer; and little Ide got over his departure, for she was +obliged to get over it. + +"Splendid dark chargers neighed in the stables, worth being looked at; +and they were looked at and admired. An admiral was sent by the king +himself to examine the new man-of-war, and to make arrangements for +its purchase. He praised the spirited horses loudly. I heard him +myself," said the wind. "I followed the gentlemen through the open +door, and strewed straw before their feet. Waldemar Daae wanted gold, +the admiral wanted the horses--he admired them so much; but the +bargain was not concluded, nor was the ship bought--the ship that was +lying near the strand, with its white planks--a Noah's ark that was +never to be launched upon the deep. + +"Wheugh! It was a sad pity. + +"In the winter time, when the fields were covered with snow, drift-ice +filled the Belt, and I screwed it up to the shore," said the wind. +"Then came ravens and crows, all as black as they could be, in large +flocks. They perched themselves upon the deserted, dead, lonely ship, +that lay high up on the beach; and they cried and lamented, with their +hoarse voices, about the wood that was gone, the many precious birds' +nests that were laid waste, the old ones rendered homeless, the little +ones rendered homeless; and all for the sake of a great lumbering +thing, a gigantic vessel, that never was to float upon the deep. + +"I whirled the snow in the snow storms, and raised the snow-drifts. +The snow lay like a sea high around the vessel. I let it hear my +voice, and know what a tempest can say. I knew if I exerted myself it +would get some of the knowledge other ships have. + +"And winter passed--winter and summer; they come and go as I come and +go; the snow melts, the apple blossom blooms, the leaves fall--all is +change, change, and with mankind among the rest. + +"But the daughters were still young--little Ide a rose, beautiful to +look at, as the shipbuilder had seen her. Often did I play with her +long brown hair, when, under the apple tree in the garden, she was +standing lost in thought, and did not observe that I was showering +down the blossoms upon her head. Then she would start, and gaze at the +red sun, and the golden clouds around it, through the space among the +dark foliage of the trees. + +"Her sister Johanne resembled a lily--fair, slender, and erect; and, +like her mother, she was stately and haughty. It was a great pleasure +to her to wander up and down the grand saloon where hung the portraits +of her ancestors. The high-born dames were painted in silks and +velvets, with little hats looped up with pearls on their braided +locks--they were beautiful ladies. Their lords were depicted in steel +armour, or in costly mantles trimmed with squirrels' fur, and wearing +blue ruffs; the sword was buckled round the thigh, and not round the +loins. Johanne's own portrait would hang at some future day on that +wall, and what would her noble husband be like? Yes, she thought of +this, and she said this in low accents to herself. I heard her when I +rushed through the long corridor into the saloon, and out again. + +"Anna Dorthea, the pale hyacinth, who was only fourteen years of age, +was quiet and thoughtful. Her large swimming blue eyes looked somewhat +pensive, but a childish smile played around her mouth, and I could +not blow it off; nor did I wish to do so. + +"I met her in the garden, in the ravine, in the fields. She was +gathering plants and flowers, those which she knew her father made use +of for the drinks and drops he was fond of distilling. Waldemar Daae +was arrogant and conceited, but also he had a great deal of knowledge. +Everybody knew that, and everybody talked in whispers about it. Even +in summer a fire burned in his private cabinet; its doors were always +locked. He passed days and nights there, but he spoke little about his +pursuits. The mysteries of nature are studied in silence. He expected +soon to discover its greatest secret--the transmutation of other +substances into gold. + +"It was for this that smoke was ever issuing from the chimney of his +laboratory; for this that sparks and flames were always there. And I +was there too," said the wind. "'Hollo, hollo!' I sang through the +chimney. There were steam, smoke, embers, ashes. 'You will burn +yourself up--take care, take care!' But Waldemar Daae did _not_ take +care. + +"The splendid horses in the stables, what became of them?--the silver +and the gold plate, the cows in the fields, the furniture, the house +itself? Yes, they could be smelted--smelted in the crucibles; and yet +no gold was obtained. + +"All was empty in the barns and in the pantry, in the cellars and in +the loft. The fewer people, the more mice. One pane of glass was +cracked, another was broken. I did not require to go in by the door," +said the wind. "When the kitchen chimney is smoking, dinner is +preparing; but there the smoke rolled from the chimney for that which +devoured all repasts--for the yellow gold. + +"I blew through the castle gate like a warder blowing his horn; but +there was no warder," said the wind. "I turned the weathercock above +the tower--it sounded like a watchman snoring inside the tower; but no +watchman was there--it was only kept by rats and mice. Poverty +presided at the table--poverty sat in the clothes' chests and in the +store-rooms. The doors fell off their hinges--there came cracks and +crevices everywhere. I went in, and I went out," said the wind; +"therefore I knew what was going on. + +"Amidst smoke and ashes--amidst anxiety and sleepless nights--Waldemar +Daae's hair had turned grey; so had his beard and the thin locks on +his forehead; his skin had become wrinkled and yellow, his eyes ever +straining after gold--the expected gold. + +"I whisked smoke and ashes into his face and beard: debts came instead +of gold. I sang through the broken windows and cracked walls--came +moaning in to the daughter's cheerless room, where the old bed-gear +was faded and threadbare, but had still to hold out. Such a song was +not sung at the children's cradles. High life had become wretched +life. I was the only one then who sang loudly in the castle," said the +wind. "I snowed them in, and they said they were comfortable. They had +no wood to burn--the trees had been felled from which they would have +got it. It was a sharp frost. I rushed through loopholes and +corridors, over roofs and walls, to keep up my activity. In their poor +chamber lay the three aristocratic daughters in their bed to keep +themselves warm. To be as poor as church mice--that was high life! +Wheugh! Would they give it up? But Herr Daae could not. + +"'After winter comes spring,' said he. 'After want come good times; +but they make one wait. The castle is now mortgaged--we have arrived +at the worst--we shall have gold now at Easter!' + +"I heard him murmuring near a spider's web:-- + +"'Thou active little weaver! thou teachest me to persevere. Even if +thy web be swept away thou dost commence again, and dost complete it. +Again let it be torn asunder, and, unwearied, thou dost again +recommence thy work over and over again. I shall follow thy example. I +will go on, and I shall be rewarded.' + +"It was Easter morning--the church bells were ringing. The sun was +careering in the heavens. Under a burning fever the alchemist had +watched all night: he had boiled and cooled--mixed and distilled. I +heard him sigh like a despairing creature; I heard him pray; I +perceived that he held his breath in his anxiety. The lamp had gone +out--he did not seem to notice it. I blew on the red-hot cinders; they +brightened up, and shone on his chalky-white face, and tinged it with +a momentary brightness. The eyes had almost closed in their deep +sockets; now they opened wider--wider--as if they were about to spring +forth. + +"Look at the alchemical glass! There is something sparkling in it! It +is glowing, pure, heavy! He lifted it with a trembling hand. He cried +with trembling lips, 'Gold--gold!' He staggered, and seemed quite +giddy at the sight. I could have blown him away," said the wind; "but +I only blew in the ruddy fire, and followed him through the door in to +where his daughters were freezing. His dress was covered with ashes; +they were to be seen in his beard, and in his matted hair. He raised +his head proudly, stretched forth his rich treasure in the fragile +glass, and 'Won--won! gold!' he cried, as he held high in the air the +glass that glittered in the dazzling sunshine. But his hand shook, and +the alchemical glass fell to the ground, and broke into a thousand +pieces. The last bubble of his prosperity had burst. Wheugh--wheugh! +And I darted away from the alchemist's castle. + +"Later in the year, during the short days, when fogs come with their +damp drapery, and wring out wet drops on the red berries and the +leafless trees, I came in a hearty humour, sent breezes aloft to clear +the air, and began to sweep down the rotten branches. That was no hard +work, but it was a useful one. There was sweeping of another sort +within Borreby Castle, where Waldemar Daae dwelt. His enemy, Ove +Ramel, from Basnaes, was there, with the mortgage bonds upon the +property and the dwelling-house, which he had purchased. I thundered +against the cracked window-panes, slammed the rickety doors, whistled +through the cracks and crevices, 'Wheu-gh!' Herr Ove should have no +pleasure in the prospect of living there. Ide and Anna Dorthea wept +bitterly. Johanne stood erect and composed; but she looked very pale, +and bit her lips till they bled. Much good would that do! Ove Ramel +vouchsafed his permission to Herr Daae to remain at the castle during +the rest of his days; but he got no thanks for the offer. I overheard +all that passed. I saw the homeless man draw himself up haughtily, and +toss his head; and I sent a blast against the castle and the old +linden trees, so that the thickest branch among them broke, though it +was not rotten. It lay before the gate like a broom, in case something +had to be swept out; and to be sure there _was_ a clean sweep. + +"It was a sad day, a cruel hour, a heavy trial to sustain; but the +heart was hard--the neck was stiff. + +"They possessed nothing but the clothes they had on. Yes, they had a +newly-bought alchemist's glass, which was filled with what had been +wasted on the floor: it had been scraped up, the treasure promised, +but not yielded. Waldemar Daae concealed this near his breast, took +his stick in his hand, and the once wealthy man went, with his three +daughters, away from Borreby Castle. I blew coldly on his wan cheeks, +and ruffled his grey beard and his long white hair. I sang around +them, 'Wheu-gh--wheu-gh!' + +"There was an end to all their grandeur! + +"Ide and Anna Dorthea walked on each side of their father; Johanne +turned round at the gate. Why did she do so? Fortune would not turn. +She gazed at the red stones of the wall, the stones from Marshal +Stig's castle, and she thought of his daughters:-- + + 'The eldest took the younger's hand, + And out in the wide world they went.' + +She thought upon that song. Here there were three, and their father +was with them. They passed as beggars over the same road where they +had so often driven in their splendid carriage to SMIDSTRUP MARK, to a +house with mud floors that was let for ten marks a year--their new +manor-house, with bare walls and empty closets. The crows and the +jackdaws flew after them, and cried, as if in derision, 'From the +nest--from the nest! away--away!' as the birds had screeched at +Borreby Wood when the trees were cut down. + +"And thus they entered the humble house at Smidstrup Mark, and I +wandered away over moors and meadows, through naked hedges and +leafless woods, to the open sea--to other lands. Wheugh--wheugh! +On--on--on!" + +What became of Waldemar Daae? What became of his daughters? The wind +will tell. + +"The last of them I saw was Anna Dorthea, the pale hyacinth. She had +become old and decrepit: that was about fifty years after she had left +the castle. She lived the longest--she saw them all out." + + * * * * * + +"Yonder, on the heath, near the town of Viborg, stood the dean's +handsome house, built of red granite. The smoke rolled plentifully +from its chimneys. The gentle lady and her beautiful daughters sat on +the balcony, and looked over their pretty garden on the brown heath. +At what were they gazing? They were looking at the storks' nests, on a +castle that was almost in ruins. The roof, where there was any roof, +was covered with moss and houseleeks; but the best part of it +sustained the storks' nests--that was the only portion which was in +tolerable repair. + +"It was a place to look at, not to dwell in. I had to be cautious with +it," said the wind. "For the sake of the storks the house was allowed +to stand, else it was really a disgrace to the heath. The dean would +not have the storks driven away; so the dilapidated building was +permitted to remain, and a poor woman was permitted to live in it. She +had to thank the Egyptian birds for that--or was it a reward for +having formerly begged that the nests of their wild black kindred +might be spared in Borreby Wood? _Then_ the wretched pauper was a +young girl--a lovely pale hyacinth in the noble flower parterre. She +remembered it well--poor Anna Dorthea! + +"'Oh! oh! Yes, mankind can sigh as the wind does amidst the sedges +and the rushes--Oh! No church bell tolled at _thy_ death, Waldemar +Daae! No charity-school children sang over his grave when the former +lord of Borreby was laid in the cold earth! Oh, all shall come to an +end, even misery! Sister Ide became a peasant's wife. That was the +hardest trial to her poor father. His daughter's husband a lowly serf, +who could be obliged by his master to perform the meanest tasks! He, +too, is now under the sod, and thou art there with him, unhappy Ide! O +yes--O yes! it was not all over, even then; for I am left a poor, old, +helpless creature. Blessed Christ! take me hence!' + +"Such was Anna Dorthea's prayer in the ruined castle, where she was +permitted to live--thanks to the storks. + +"The boldest of the sisters I disposed of," said the wind. "She +dressed herself in men's clothes, went on board a ship as a poor boy, +and hired herself as a sailor. She spoke very little, and looked very +cross, but was willing to work. She was a bad hand at climbing, +however; so I blew her overboard before any one had found out that she +was a female; and I think that was very well done on my part," said +the wind. + + * * * * * + +"It was one Easter morning, the anniversary of the very day on which +Waldemar Daae had fancied that he had found out the secret of making +gold, that I heard under the storks' nests, from amidst the crumbling +walls, a psalm tune--it was Anna Dorthea's last song. + +"There was no window. There was only a hole in the wall. The sun came +like a mass of gold, and placed itself there. It shone in brightly. +Her eyes closed--her heart broke! They would have done so all the +same, had the sun not that morning blazed in upon her. + +"The storks had provided a roof over her head until her death. + +"I sang over her grave," said the wind; "I had also sung over her +father's grave, for I knew where it was, and none else did. + +"New times came--new generations. The old highway had disappeared in +inclosed fields. Even the tombs, that were fenced around, have been +converted into a new road; and the railway's steaming engine, with its +lines of carriages, dashes over the graves, which are as much +forgotten as the names of those who moulder into dust in them! +Wheugh--wheugh! + +"This is the history of Waldemar Daae and his daughters. Let any one +relate it better who can," said the wind, turning round. + +And he was gone! + + + + +_The Girl who Trod upon Bread._ + + +You have doubtless heard of the girl who trod upon bread, not to soil +her pretty shoes, and what evil this brought upon her. The tale is +both written and printed. + +She was a poor child, but proud and vain. She had a bad disposition, +people said. When she was little more than an infant it was a pleasure +to her to catch flies, to pull off their wings, and maim them +entirely. She used, when somewhat older, to take lady-birds and +beetles, stick them all upon a pin, then put a large leaf or a piece +of paper close to their feet, so that the poor things held fast to it, +and turned and twisted in their endeavours to get off the pin. + +"Now the lady-birds shall read," said little Inger. "See how they turn +the paper!" + +As she grew older she became worse instead of better; but she was very +beautiful, and that was her misfortune. She would have been punished +otherwise, and in the long run she was. + +"You will bring evil on your own head," said her mother. + +"As a little child you used often to tear my aprons; I fear that when +you are older you will break my heart." + +And she did so sure enough. + +At length she went into the country to wait on people of distinction. +They were as kind to her as if she had been one of their own family; +and she was so well dressed that she looked very pretty, and became +extremely arrogant. + +When she had been a year in service her employers said to her,-- + +"You should go and visit your relations, little Inger." + +She went, resolved to let them see how fine she had become. When, +however, she reached the village, and saw the lads and lasses +gossiping together near the pond, and her mother sitting close by on a +stone, resting her head against a bundle of firewood which she had +picked up in the forest, Inger turned back. She felt ashamed that she +who was dressed so smartly should have for her mother such a ragged +creature, one who gathered sticks for her fire. It gave her no concern +that she was expected--she was so vexed. + +A half year more had passed. + +"You must go home some day and see your old parents, little Inger," +said the mistress of the house. "Here is a large loaf of white +bread--you can carry this to them; they will be rejoiced to see you." + +And Inger put on her best clothes and her nice new shoes, and she +lifted her dress high, and walked so carefully, that she might not +soil her garments or her feet. There was no harm at all in that. But +when she came to where the path went over some damp marshy ground, and +there were water and mud in the way, she threw the bread into the +mud, in order to step upon it and get over with dry shoes; but just +as she had placed one foot on the bread, and had lifted the other up, +the bread sank in with her deeper and deeper, till she went entirely +down, and nothing was to be seen but a black bubbling pool. + +That is the story. + +What became of the girl? She went below to the _Old Woman of the +Bogs_, who brews down there. The Old Woman of the Bogs is an aunt of +the fairies. _They_ are very well known. Many poems have been written +about them, and they have been printed; but nobody knows anything more +of the Old Woman of the Bogs than that, when the meadows and the +ground begin to reek in summer, it is the old woman below who is +brewing. Into her brewery it was that Inger sank, and no one could +hold out very long there. A cesspool is a charming apartment compared +with the old Bog-woman's brewery. Every vessel is redolent of horrible +smells, which would make any human being faint, and they are packed +closely together and over each other; but even if there were a small +space among them which one might creep through, it would be +impossible, on account of all the slimy toads and snakes that are +always crawling and forcing themselves through. Into this place little +Inger sank. All this nauseous mess was so ice-cold that she shivered +in every limb. Yes, she became stiffer and stiffer. The bread stuck +fast to her, and it drew her as an amber bead draws a slender thread. + +The Old Woman of the Bogs was at home. The brewery was that day +visited by the devil and his dam, and she was a venomous old creature +who was never idle. She never went out without having some needlework +with her. She had brought some there. She was sewing running leather +to put into the shoes of human beings, so that they should never be at +rest. She embroidered lies, and worked up into mischief and discord +thoughtless words, that would otherwise have fallen to the ground. +Yes, she knew how to sew and embroider, and transfer with a vengeance, +that old grandam! + +She beheld Inger, put on her spectacles, and looked at her. + +"That is a girl with talents," said she. "I shall ask for her as a +_souvenir_ of my visit here; she may do very well as a statue to +ornament my great-grandchildren's antechamber;" and she took her. + +It was thus little Inger went to the infernal regions. People do not +generally go straight through the air to them: they can go by a +roundabout path when they know the way. + +It was an antechamber in an infinity. One became giddy there at +looking forwards, and giddy at looking backwards, and there stood a +crowd of anxious, pining beings, who were waiting and hoping for the +time when the gates of grace should be opened. They would have long to +wait. Hideous, large, waddling spiders wove thousands of webs over +their feet; and these webs were like gins or foot-screws, and held +them as fast as chains of iron, and were a cause of disquiet to every +soul--a painful annoyance. Misers stood there, and lamented that they +had forgotten the keys of their money chests. It would be too tiresome +to repeat all the complaints and troubles that were poured forth +there. Inger thought it shocking to stand there like a statue: she +was, as it were, fastened to the ground by the bread. + +"This comes of wishing to have clean shoes," said she to herself. "See +how they all stare at me!" + +Yes, they did all stare at her; their evil passions glared from their +eyes, and spoke, without sound, from the corner of their mouths: they +were frightful. + +"It must be a pleasure to them to see me," thought little Inger. "I +have a pretty face, and am well dressed;" and she dried her eyes. She +had not lost her conceit. She had not then perceived how her fine +clothes had been soiled in the brewhouse of the Old Woman of the Bogs. +Her dress was covered with dabs of nasty matter; a snake had wound +itself among her hair, and it dangled over her neck; and from every +fold in her garment peeped out a toad, that puffed like an asthmatic +lap-dog. It was very disagreeable. "But all the rest down here look +horrid too," was the reflection with which she consoled herself. + +But the worst of all was the dreadful hunger she felt. Could she not +stoop down and break off a piece of the bread on which she was +standing? No; her back was stiffened; her hands and her arms were +stiffened; her whole body was like a statue of stone; she could only +move her eyes, and these she could turn entirely round, and that was +an ugly sight. And flies came and crept over her eyes backwards and +forwards. She winked her eyes; but the intruders did not fly away, for +they could not--their wings had been pulled off. That was another +misery added to the hunger--the gnawing hunger that was so terrible to +bear! + +"If this goes on I cannot hold out much longer," she said. + +But she had to hold out, and her sufferings became greater. + +Then a warm tear fell upon her head. It trickled over her face and her +neck, all the way down to the bread. Another tear fell, then many +followed. Who was weeping over little Inger? Had she not a mother up +yonder on the earth? The tears of anguish which a mother sheds over +her erring child always reach it; but they do not comfort the +child--they burn, they increase the suffering. And oh! this +intolerable hunger; yet not to be able to snatch one mouthful of the +bread she was treading under foot! She became as thin, as slender as a +reed. Another trial was that she heard distinctly all that was said of +her above on the earth, and it was nothing but blame and evil. Though +her mother wept, and was in much affliction, she still said,-- + +"Pride goes before a fall. That was your great fault, Inger. Oh, how +miserable you have made your mother!" + +Her mother and all who were acquainted with her were well aware of the +sin she had committed in treading upon bread. They knew that she had +sunk into the bog, and was lost; the cowherd had told that, for he had +seen it himself from the brow of the hill. + +"What affliction you have brought on your mother, Inger!" exclaimed +her mother. "Ah, well! I expected no better from you." + +"Would that I had never been born!" thought Inger; "that would have +been much better for me. My mother's whimpering can do no good now." + +She heard how the family, the people of distinction who had been so +kind to her, spoke. "She was a wicked child," they said; "she valued +not the gifts of our Lord, but trod them under her feet. It will be +difficult for her to get the gates of grace open to admit her." + +"They ought to have brought me up better," thought Inger. "They should +have taken the whims out of me, if I had any." + +She heard that there was a common ballad made about her, "the bad girl +who trod upon bread, to keep her shoes nicely clean," and this ballad +was sung from one end of the country to the other. + +"That any one should have to suffer so much for such as that--be +punished so severely for such a trifle!" thought Inger. "All these +others are punished justly, for no doubt there was a great deal to +punish; but ah, how I suffer!" + +And her heart became still harder than the substance into which she +had been turned. + +"No one can be better in such society. I will not grow better here. +See how they glare at me!" + +And her heart became still harder, and she felt a hatred towards all +mankind. + +"They have a nice story to tell up there now. Oh, how I suffer!" + +She listened, and heard them telling her history as a warning to +children, and the little ones called her "ungodly Inger." "She was so +naughty," they said, "so very wicked, that she deserved to suffer." + +The children always spoke harshly of her. One day, however, that +hunger and misery were gnawing her most dreadfully, and she heard her +name mentioned, and her story told to an innocent child--a little +girl--she observed that the child burst into tears in her distress for +the proud, finely-dressed Inger. + +"But will she never come up again?" asked the child. + +The answer was,-- + +"She will never come up again." + +"But if she will beg pardon, and promise never to be naughty again?" + +"But she will _not_ beg pardon," they said. + +"Oh, how I wish she would do it!" sobbed the little girl in great +distress. "I will give my doll, and my doll's house too, if she may +come up! It is so shocking for poor little Inger to be down there!" + +These words touched Inger's heart; they seemed almost to make her +good. It was the first time any one had said "poor Inger," and had not +dwelt upon her faults. An innocent child cried and prayed for her. She +was so much affected by this that she felt inclined to weep herself; +but she could not, and this was an additional pain. + +Years passed on in the earth above; but down where she was there was +no change, except that she heard more and more rarely sounds from +above, and that she herself was more seldom mentioned. At last one day +she heard a sigh, and "Inger, Inger, how miserable you have made me! I +foretold that you would!" These were her mother's last words on her +deathbed. + +And again she heard herself named by her former employers, and her +mistress said,-- + +"Perhaps I may meet you once more, Inger. None know whither they are +to go." + +But Inger knew full well that her excellent mistress would never come +to the place where _she_ was. + +Time passed on, and on, slowly and wretchedly. Then once more Inger +heard her name mentioned, and she beheld as it were, directly above +her, two clear stars shining. These were two mild eyes that were +closing upon earth. So many years had elapsed since a little girl had +cried in childish sorrow over "poor Inger," that that child had become +an old woman, whom our Lord was now about to call to himself. At that +hour, when the thoughts and the actions of a whole life stand in +review before the parting soul, she remembered how, as a little child, +she had wept bitterly on hearing the history of Inger. That time, and +those feelings, stood so prominently before the old woman's mind in +the hour of death, that she cried with intense emotion,-- + +"Lord, my God! have not I often, like Inger, trod under foot Thy +blessed gifts, and placed no value on them? Have I not often been +guilty of pride and vanity in my secret heart? But Thou, in Thy mercy, +didst not let me sink; Thou didst hold me up. Oh, forsake me not in my +last hour!" + +And the aged woman's eyes closed, and her spirit's eyes opened to what +had been formerly invisible; and as Inger had been present in her +latest thoughts, she beheld her, and perceived how deep she had been +dragged downwards. At that sight the gentle being burst into tears; +and in the kingdom of heaven she stood like a child, and wept for the +fate of the unfortunate Inger. Her tears and her prayers sounded like +an echo down in the hollow form that confined the imprisoned, +miserable soul. That soul was overwhelmed by the unexpected love from +those realms afar. One of God's angels wept for her! Why was this +vouchsafed to her? The tortured spirit gathered, as it were, into one +thought, all the actions of its life--all that it had done; and it +shook with the violence of its remorse--remorse such as Inger had +never felt. Grief became her predominating feeling. She thought that +for her the gates of mercy would never open, and as in deep contrition +and self-abasement she thought thus, a ray of brightness penetrated +into the dismal abyss--a ray more vivid and glorious than the sunbeams +which thaw the snow figures that the children make in their gardens. +And this ray, more quickly than the snow-flake that falls upon a +child's warm mouth can be melted into a drop of water, caused Inger's +petrified figure to evaporate, and a little bird arose, following the +zigzag course of the ray, up towards the world that mankind inhabit. +But it seemed afraid and shy of everything around it; it felt ashamed +of itself; and apparently wishing to avoid all living creatures, it +sought, in haste, concealment in a dark recess in a crumbling wall. +Here it sat, and it crept into the farthest corner, trembling all +over. It could not sing, for it had no voice. For a long time it sat +quietly there before it ventured to look out and behold all the beauty +around. Yes, it was beauty! The air was so fresh, yet so soft; the +moon shone so clearly; the trees and the flowers scented so sweetly; +and it was so comfortable where she sat--her feather garb so clean and +nice! How all creation told of love and glory! The grateful thoughts +that awoke in the bird's breast she would willingly have poured forth +in song, but the power was denied to her. Yes, gladly would she have +sung as do the cuckoo and the nightingale in spring. Our gracious +Lord, who hears the mute worm's hymn of praise, understood the +thanksgiving that lifted itself up in the tones of thought, as the +psalm floated in David's mind before it resolved itself into words and +melody. + +As weeks passed on these unexpressed feelings of gratitude increased. +They would surely find a voice some day, with the first stroke of the +wing, to perform some good act. Might not this happen? + +Now came the holy Christmas festival. The peasants raised a pole close +by the old wall, and bound an unthrashed bundle of oats on it, that +the birds of the air might also enjoy the Christmas, and have plenty +to eat at that time which was held in commemoration of the redemption +brought to mankind. + +And the sun rose brightly that Christmas morning, and shone upon the +oat-sheaf, and upon all the chirping birds that flew around the pole; +and from the wall issued a faint twittering. The swelling thoughts had +at last found vent, and the low sound was a hymn of joy, as the bird +flew forth from its hiding-place. + +The winter was an unusually severe one. The waters were frozen thickly +over; the birds and the wild animals in the woods had great difficulty +in obtaining food. The little bird, that had so recently left its dark +solitude, flew about the country roads, and when it found by chance a +little corn dropped in the ruts, it would eat only a single grain +itself, while it called all the starving sparrows to partake of it. It +would also fly to the villages and towns, and look well about; and +where kind hands had strewed crumbs of bread outside the windows for +the birds, it would eat only one morsel itself, and give all the rest +to the others. + +At the end of the winter the bird had found and given away so many +crumbs of bread, that the number put together would have weighed as +much as the loaf upon which little Inger had trodden in order to save +her fine shoes from being soiled; and when she had found and given +away the very last crumb, the grey wings of the bird became white, and +expanded wonderfully. + +"It is flying over the sea!" exclaimed the children who saw the white +bird. Now it seemed to dip into the ocean, now it arose into the clear +sunshine; it glittered in the air; it disappeared high, high above; +and the children said that it had flown up to the sun. + + + + +_Ole, the Watchman of the Tower._ + + +"In the world it is always going up and down, and down and up again; +but I can't go higher than I am," said Ole, the watchman of the church +tower. "Ups and downs most people have to experience; in point of +fact, we each become at last a kind of tower-watchman--we look at life +and things from above." + +Thus spoke Ole up in the lofty tower--my friend the watchman, a +cheerful, chatty old fellow, who seemed to blurt everything out at +random, though there were, in reality, deep and earnest feelings +concealed in his heart. He had come of a good stock; some people even +said that he was the son of a _Conferentsraad_,[5] or might have been +that. He had studied, had been a teacher's assistant, assistant clerk +in the church; but these situations had not done much for him. At one +time he lived at the chief clerk's, and was to have bed and board +free. He was then young, and somewhat particular about his dress, as I +have heard. He insisted on having his boots polished and brushed with +blacking, but the head clerk would only allow grease; and this was a +cause of dissension between them. The one talked of stinginess, the +other talked of foolish vanity. The blacking became the dark +foundation of enmity, and so they parted; but what he had demanded +from the clerk he also demanded from the world--real blacking; and he +always got its substitute, grease; so he turned his back upon all +mankind, and became a hermit. But a hermitage coupled with a +livelihood is not to be had in the midst of a large city except up in +the steeple of a church. Thither he betook himself, and smoked his +pipe in solitude. He looked up, and he looked down; reflected +according to his fashion upon all he saw, and all he did not see--on +what he read in books, and what he read in himself. + +[Footnote 5: A Danish title.] + +I often lent him books, good books; and people can converse about +these, as everybody knows. He did not care for fashionable English +novels, he said, nor for French ones either--they were all too +frivolous. No, he liked biographies, and books that relate to the +wonders of nature. I visited him at least once a year, generally +immediately after the New Year. He had then always something to say +that the peculiar period suggested to his thoughts. + +I shall relate what passed during two of my visits, and give his own +words as nearly as I can. + + +THE FIRST VISIT. + +Among the books I had last lent Ole was one about pebbles, and it +pleased him extremely. + +"Yes, sure enough they are veterans from old days, these pebbles," +said he; "and yet we pass them carelessly by. I have myself often done +so in the fields and on the beach, where they lie in crowds. We tread +them under foot in some of our pathways, these fragments from the +remains of antiquity. I have myself done that; but now I hold all +these pebble-formed pavements in high respect. Thanks for that book; +it has driven old ideas and habits of thinking aside, and has replaced +them by other ideas, and made me eager to read something more of the +same kind. The romance of the earth is the most astonishing of all +romances. What a pity that one cannot read the first portion of +it--that it is composed in a language we have not learned! One must +read it in the layers of the ground, in the strata of the rocks, in +all the periods of the earth. It was not until the sixth part that the +living and acting persons, Mr. Adam and Mrs. Eve, were introduced, +though some will have it they came immediately. That, however, is all +one to me. It is a most eventful tale, and we are all in it. We go on +digging and groping, but always find ourselves where we were; yet the +globe is ever whirling round, and without the waters of the world +overwhelming us. The crust we tread on holds together--we do not fall +through it; and this is a history of a million of years, with constant +advancement. Thanks for the book about the pebbles. They could tell +many a strange tale if they were able. + +"Is it not pleasant once and away to become like a Nix, when one is +perched so high as I am, and then to remember that we all are but +minute ants upon the earth's ant-hill, although some of us are +distinguished ants, some are laborious, and some are indolent ants? +One seems to be so excessively young by the side of these million +years old, reverend pebbles. I was reading the book on New Year's +eve, and was so wrapped up in it that I forgot my accustomed amusement +on that night, looking at 'the wild host to Amager,' of which you may +have heard. + +"The witches' journey on broomsticks is well known--that takes place +on St. John's night, and to Bloksberg. But we have also the wild host, +here at home and in our own time, which goes to Amager every New +Year's eve. All the bad poets and poetesses, newspaper writers, +musicians, and artists of all sorts, who come before the public, but +make no sensation--those, in short, who are very mediocre, ride--on +New Year's eve, out to Amager: they sit astride on their pencils or +quill pens. Steel pens don't answer, they are too stiff. I see this +troop, as I have said, every New Year's eve. I could name most of +them, but it is not worth while to get into a scrape with them; they +do not like people to know of their Amager flight upon quill pens. I +have a kind of a cousin, who is a fisherman's wife, and furnishes +abusive articles to three popular periodicals: she says she has been +out there as an invited guest. She has described the whole affair. +Half that she says, of course, are lies, but part might be true. When +she was there they commenced with a song; each of the visitors had +written his own song, and each sang his own composition: they all +performed together, so it was a kind of 'cats' chorus'. Small groups +marched about, consisting of those who labour at improving that gift +which is called 'the gift of the gab:' they had their own shrill +songs. Then came the little drummers, and those who write without +giving their names--that is to say, whose grease is imposed on people +for blacking; then there were the executioners, and the puffers of bad +wares. In the midst of all the merriment, as it must have been, that +was going on, shot up from a pit a stem, a tree, a monstrous flower, a +large toadstool, and a cupola. These were the Utopian productions of +the honoured assembly, the entire amount of their offerings to the +world during the past year. Sparks flew from these various objects; +they were the thoughts and ideas which had been borrowed or stolen, +which now took wings to themselves, and flew away as if by magic. My +cousin told me a good deal more, which, though laughable, was too +malicious for me to repeat. + +"I always watch this wild host fly past every New Year's eve; but on +the last one, as I told you, I neglected to look at them, for I was +rolling away in thought upon the round pebbles--rolling through +thousands and thousands of years. I saw them detached from rocks far +away in the distant north; saw them driven along in masses of ice +before Noah's ark was put together; saw them sink to the bottom, and +rise again in a sand-bank, which grew higher and higher above the +water; and I said, 'That will be Zealand!' It became the resort of +birds of various species unknown to us--the home of savage chiefs as +little known to us, until the axe cut the Runic characters which then +brought them into our chronology. As I was thus musing three or four +falling stars attracted my eye. My thoughts took another turn. Do you +know what falling stars are? The scientific themselves do not know +what they are. I have my own ideas about them. How often in secret are +not thanks and blessings poured out on those who have done anything +great or good! Sometimes these thanks are voiceless, but they do not +fall to the ground. I fancy that they are caught by the sunshine, and +that the sunbeam brings the silent, secret praise down over the head +of the benefactor. If it be an entire people that through time bestow +their thanks, then the thanks come as a banquet--fall like a falling +star over the grave of the benefactor. It is one of my pleasures, +especially when on a New Year's eve I observe a falling star, to +imagine to whose grave the starry messenger of gratitude is speeding. +One of the last falling stars I saw took its blazing course towards +the south-west. For whom was it dispatched? It fell, I thought, on the +slope by Flensborg Fiord, where the Danish flag waves over +Schleppegrell's, Laessoee's, and their comrades' graves. One fell in the +centre of the country near Soroe. It was a banquet for Holberg's +grave--a thank offering of years from many--a thank offering for his +splendid comedies! It is a glorious and gratifying fancy that a +falling star could illumine our graves. That will not be the case with +mine; not even a single sunbeam will bring me thanks, for I have done +nothing to deserve them. I have not even attained to blacking," said +Ole; "my lot in life has been only to get grease." + + +THE SECOND VISIT. + +It was on a New Year's day that I again ascended to the church tower. +Ole began to speak of toasts. We drank one to the transition from the +old drop in eternity to the new drop in eternity, as he called the +year. Then he gave me his story about the glasses, and there was some +sense in it. + +"When the clocks strike twelve on New Year's night every one rises +from table with a brimful glass, and drinks to the New Year. To +commence the year with a glass in one's hand is a good beginning for a +drunkard. To begin the year by going to bed is a good beginning for a +sluggard. Sleep will, in the course of his year, play a prominent +part; so will the glass. + +"Do you know what dwells in glasses?" he asked. "There dwell in them +health, glee, and folly. Within them dwell, also, vexations and bitter +calamity. When I count up the glasses I can tell the gradations in the +glass for different people. The first glass, you see, is the glass of +health; in it grow health-giving plants. Stick to that one glass, and +at the end of the year you can sit peacefully in the leafy bowers of +health. + +"If you take the second glass a little bird will fly out of it, +chirping in innocent gladness, and men will laugh and sing with it, +'Life is pleasant. Away with care, away with fear!' + +"From the third glass springs forth a little winged creature--a little +angel he cannot well be called, for he has Nix blood and a Nix mind. +He does not come to tease, but to amuse. He places himself behind your +ear, and whispers some humorous idea; he lays himself close to your +heart and warms it, so that you become very merry, and fancy yourself +the cleverest among a set of great wits. + +"In the fourth glass is neither plant, bird, nor little figure: it is +the boundary line of sense, and beyond that line let no one go. + +"If you take the fifth glass you will weep over yourself--you will be +foolishly happy, or become stupidly noisy. From this glass will spring +Prince Carnival, flippant and crack-brained. He will entice you to +accompany him; you will forget your respectability, if you have any; +you will forget more than you ought or dare forget. All is pleasure, +gaiety, excitement; the maskers carry you off with them; the +daughters of the Evil One, in silks and flowers, come with flowing +hair and voluptuous charms. Escape them if you can. + +"The sixth glass! In that sits Satan himself--a well-dressed, +conversable, lively, fascinating little man--who never contradicts +you, allows that you are always in the right--in fact, seems quite to +adopt all your opinions. He comes with a lantern to convey you home to +his own habitation. There is an old legend about a saint who was to +choose one of the seven mortal sins, and he chose, as he thought, the +least--drunkenness; but in that state he perpetrated all the other six +sins. The human nature and the devilish nature mingle. This is the +sixth glass; and after that all the germs of evil thrive in us, every +one of them spreading with a rapidity and vigour that cause them to be +like the mustard-seed in the Bible, 'which, indeed, is the least of +all seeds; but when it is grown it is the greatest among herbs, and +becometh a tree.' Most of them have nothing before them but to be cast +into the furnace, and be smelted there. + +"This is the story of the glasses," said Ole, the watchman of the +church tower; "and it applies both to those who use blacking, and to +those who use only grease." + +Such was the result of the second visit to Ole. More may be +forthcoming at some future time. + + + + +_Anne Lisbeth; or, The Apparition of the Beach._ + + +Anne Lisbeth was like milk and blood, young and happy, lovely to look +at; her teeth were so dazzlingly white, her eyes were so clear; her +foot was light in the dance, and her head was still lighter. What did +all this lead to? To no good. "The vile creature!" "She was not +pretty!" + +She was placed with the grave-digger's wife, and from thence she went +to the count's splendid country-seat, where she lived in handsome +rooms, and was dressed in silks and fineries; not a breath of wind was +to blow on her; no one dared to say a rough word to her, nothing was +to be done to annoy her; for she nursed the count's son and heir, who +was as carefully tended as a prince, and as beautiful as an angel. How +she loved that child! Her own child was away from her--he was in the +grave-digger's house, where there was more hunger than plenty, and +where often there was no one at home. The poor deserted child cried, +but what nobody hears nobody cares about. He cried himself to sleep, +and in sleep one feels neither hungry nor thirsty: sleep is, +therefore, a great blessing. In the course of time Anne Lisbeth's +child shot up. Ill weeds grow apace, it is said: and this poor weed +grew, and seemed a member of the family, who were paid for keeping +him. Anne Lisbeth was quite free of him. She was a village fine lady, +had everything of the best, and wore a smart bonnet whenever she went +out. But she never went to the grave-digger's; it was so far from +where she lived, and she had nothing to do there. The child was under +their charge; _he_ who paid its board could well afford it, and the +child would be taken very good care of. + +The watch-dog at the lord of the manor's bleach-field sits proudly in +the sunshine outside of his kennel, and growls at every one that goes +past. In rainy weather he creeps inside, and lies down dry and +sheltered. Anne Lisbeth's boy sat on the side of a ditch in the +sunshine, amusing himself by cutting a bit of stick. In spring he saw +three strawberry bushes in bloom: they would surely bear fruit. This +was his pleasantest thought; but there was no fruit. He sat out in the +drizzling rain, and in the heavy rain--was wet to the skin--and the +sharp wind dried his clothes upon him. If he went to the farm-houses +near, he was thumped and shoved about. He was "grim-looking and ugly," +the girls and the boys said. What became of Anne Lisbeth's boy? What +_could_ become of him? It was his fate to be "_never loved_." + +At length he was transferred from his joyless village life to the +still worse life of a sailor boy. He went on board a wretched little +vessel, to stand by the rudder while the skipper drank. Filthy and +disgusting the poor boy looked; starving and benumbed with cold he +was. One would have thought, from his appearance, that he never had +been well fed; and, indeed, that was the fact. + +It was late in the year; it was raw, wet, stormy weather; the cold +wind penetrated even through thick clothing, especially at sea; and +only two men on board were too few to work the sails; indeed, it might +be said only one man and a half--the master and his boy. It had been +black and gloomy all day; now it became still more dark, and it was +bitterly cold. The skipper took a dram to warm himself. The flask was +old, and so was the glass; its foot was broken off, but it was +inserted into a piece of wood painted blue, which served as a stand +for it. If one dram was good, two would be better, thought the master. +The boy stood by the helm, and held on to it with his hard, +tar-covered hands. He looked frightened. His hair was rough, and he +was wrinkled, and stunted in his growth. The young sailor was the +grave-digger's boy; in the church register he was called Anne +Lisbeth's son. + +The wind blew as it list; the sail flapped, then filled; the vessel +flew on. It was wet, chill, dark as pitch; but worse was yet to come. +Hark! What was that? With what had the boat come in contact? What had +burst? What seemed to have caught it? It shifted round. Was it a +sudden squall? The boy at the helm cried aloud, "In the name of +Jesus!" The little bark had struck on a large sunken rock, and sank as +an old shoe would sink in a small pool--sank with men and mice on +board, as the saying is; and there certainly were mice, but only one +man and a half--the skipper and the grave-digger's boy. None witnessed +the catastrophe except the screaming sea-gulls and the fishes below; +and even they did not see much of it, for they rushed aside in alarm +when the water gushed thundering into the little vessel as it sank. +Scarcely a fathom beneath the surface it stood; yet the two human +beings who had been on board were lost--lost--forgotten! Only the +glass with the blue-painted wooden foot did not sink; the wooden foot +floated it. But the glass was broken when it was washed far up on the +beach. How and when? That is of no consequence. It had served its +time, and it had been liked; that Anne Lisbeth's child had never been. +But in the kingdom of heaven no soul can say again, "Never loved!" + + * * * * * + +Anne Lisbeth resided in the large market town, and had done so for +some years. She was called "Madam," and held her head very high, +especially when she spoke of old reminiscences of the time she had +passed at the count's lordly mansion, when she used to drive out in a +carriage, and used to converse with countesses and baronesses. Her +sweet nursling, the little count, was a lovely angel, a darling +creature. She was so fond of him, and he had been so fond of her. How +she used to pet him, and how he used to kiss her! He was her +delight--was as dear to her as herself. He was now quite a big boy; he +was fourteen years of age, and had plenty of learning and +accomplishments. She had not seen him since she carried him in her +arms. It was many years since she had been at the count's castle, for +it was such a long way off. + +"But I must go over and see them again," said Anne Lisbeth. "I must go +to my noble friends, to my darling child, the young count--yes, yes, +for he is surely longing to see me. He thinks of me, he loves me as he +did when he used to throw his little cherub arms round my neck and +lisp, 'An Lis!' Oh, it was like a violin! Yes, I must go over and see +him again." + +She went part of the way in the carrier's wagon, part of the way on +foot. She arrived at the castle. It looked as grand and imposing as +ever. The gardens were not at all changed; but the servants were all +strangers. Not one of them knew anything about Anne Lisbeth. They did +not know what an important person she had been in the house formerly; +but surely the countess would tell them who she was, so would her own +boy. How she longed to see them both! + +Well, Anne Lisbeth was there; but she had to wait a long time, and +waiting is always so tedious. Before the family and their guests went +to dinner she was called in to the countess, and very kindly spoken +to. She was told she should see her dear boy after dinner, and after +dinner she was sent for again. + +How much he had grown! How tall and thin! But he had the same charming +eyes, and the same angelic mouth. He looked at her, but he did not say +a word. It was evident that he did not remember her. He turned away, +and was going, but she caught his hand and carried it to her lips. +"Ah! well, that will do!" he said, and hastily left the room--he, the +darling of her soul--he on whom her thoughts had centred for so many +years--he whom she had loved the best--her greatest earthly pride! + +Anne Lisbeth left the castle, and turned into the open high road. She +was very sad--he had been so cold and distant to her. He had not a +word, not a thought for her who, by day and by night, had so cherished +_him_ in her heart. + +At that moment a large black raven flew across the road before her, +screeching harshly. + +"Oh!" she exclaimed, "what do you want, bird of ill omen that you +are?" + +She passed by the grave-digger's house; his wife was standing in the +doorway, and they spoke to each other. + +"You are looking very well," said the grave-digger's wife. "You are +stout and hearty. The world goes well with you apparently." + +"Pretty well," replied Anne Lisbeth. + +"The little vessel has been lost," said the grave-digger's wife. "Lars +the skipper, and the boy, are both drowned; so there is an end of that +matter. I had hoped, though, that the boy might by and by have helped +me with a shilling now and then. He never cost you anything, Anne +Lisbeth." + +"Drowned are they?" exclaimed Anne Lisbeth; and she did not say +another word on the subject--she was so distressed that her nursling, +the young count, did not care to speak to her--she who loved him so +much, and had taken such a long journey to see him--a journey that had +cost her some money too. The pleasure she had received was not great, +but she was not going to admit this. She would not say one word to the +grave-digger's wife to lead her to think that she was no longer a +person of consequence at the count's. The raven screeched again just +over her head. + +"That horrid noise!" said Anne Lisbeth; "it has quite startled me +to-day." + +She had brought some coffee-beans and chicory with her; it would be a +kindness to the grave-digger's wife to make her a present of these; +and, when she did so, it was agreed that they should take a cup of +coffee together. The mistress of the house went to prepare it, and +Anne Lisbeth sat down to wait for it. While waiting she fell asleep, +and she dreamed of one of whom she had never before dreamt: that was +very strange. She dreamed of her own child, who in that very house +had starved and squalled, and never tasted anything better than cold +water, and who now lay in the deep sea, our Lord only knew where. She +dreamed that she was sitting just where she really was seated, and +that the grave-digger's wife had gone to make some coffee, but had +first to grind the coffee-beans, and that a beautiful boy stood in the +doorway--a boy as charming as the little count had been; and the child +said,-- + +"The world is now passing away. Hold fast to me, for thou art my +mother. Thy child is an angel in the kingdom of heaven. Hold fast to +me!" + +And he seized her. But there was a frightful uproar around, as if +worlds were breaking asunder; and the angel raised her up, and held +her fast by the sleeves of her dress--so fast, it seemed to her, that +she was lifted from the ground; but something hung so heavily about +her feet, something lay so heavily on her back: it was as if hundreds +of women were clinging fast to her, and crying, "If thou canst be +saved, so may we. We will hold on--hold on!" and they all appeared to +be holding on by her. Then the sleeves of her garments gave way, and +she fell, overcome with terror. + +The sensation of fear awoke her, and she found herself on the point of +falling off her chair. Her head was so confused that at first she +could not remember what she had dreamt, though she knew it had been +something disagreeable. The coffee was drunk, and Anne Lisbeth took +her departure to the nearest village, where she might meet the +carrier, and get him to convey her that evening to the town where she +lived. But the carrier said he was not going until the following +evening; and, on calculating what it would cost her to remain till +then, she determined to walk home. She would not go by the high road, +but by the beach: that was at least eight or nine miles shorter. The +weather was fine, and it was full moon. She would be at home the next +morning. + +The sun had set; the evening bells that had been chiming were hushed. +All was still; not a bird was to be heard twittering among the +leaves--they had all gone to rest: the owls were away. All was silence +in the wood; and on the beach, where she was walking, she could hear +her own foot fall on the sand. The very sea seemed slumbering; the +waves rolled lazily and noiselessly on the shore, and away on the open +deep there seemed to be a dead calm: not a line of foam, not a ripple +was visible on the water. All were quiet beneath, the living and the +dead. + +Anne Lisbeth walked on, and her thoughts were not engrossed by +anything in particular. She was not at all lost in thought, but +thoughts were not lost to her. They are never lost to us; they lie +only in a state of torpor, as it were, both the lately active thoughts +that have lulled themselves to rest, and those which have not yet +awoke. But thoughts come often undesired; they can touch the heart, +they can distract the head, they can at times overpower us. + +"Good actions have their reward," it is written. + +"The wages of sin is death," it is also written. Much is written--much +is said. But many give no heed to the words of truth--they remember +them not; and so it was with Anne Lisbeth; but they can force +themselves upon the mind. + +All sins and all virtues lie in our hearts--in thine, in mine. They +lie like small invisible seeds. From without fall upon them a sunbeam, +or the contact of an evil hand--they take their bent in their hidden +nook, to the right or to the left. Yes, there it is decided, and the +little grain of seed quivers, swells, springs up, and pours its juice +into your blood, and there you are, fairly launched. These are +thoughts fraught with anxiety; they do not haunt one when one is in a +state of mental slumber, but they are fermenting. Anne Lisbeth was +slumbering--hidden thoughts were fermenting. From Candlemas to +Candlemas the heart has much on its tablets--it has the year's +account. Much is forgotten--sins in word and deed against God, against +our neighbour, and against our own consciences. We reflect little upon +all this; neither did Anne Lisbeth. She had not broken the laws of her +country, she kept up good appearances, she did not run in debt, she +wronged no one; and so, well satisfied with herself, she walked on by +the seashore. What was that lying in her path? She stopped. What was +that washed up from the sea? A man's old hat lay there. It might have +fallen overboard. She approached closer to it, stood still, and looked +at it. Heavens! what was lying there? She was almost frightened; but +there was nothing to be frightened at; it was only a mass of seaweed +that lay twined over a large, oblong, flat rock, that was shaped +something like a human being--it was nothing but seaweed. Still she +felt frightened, and hastened on; and as she hurried on, many things +she had heard in her childhood recurred to her thoughts, especially +all the superstitious tales about "_the apparition of the beach_"--the +spectre of the unburied that lay washed up on the lonely, deserted +shore. The body thrown up from the deep, the dead body itself, she +thought nothing of; but its ghost followed the solitary wanderer, +attached itself closely to him or her, and demanded to be carried to +the churchyard, to receive Christian burial. + +"Hold on--hold on!" it was wont to say; and, as Anne Lisbeth repeated +these words inwardly to herself, she suddenly remembered her strange +dream, in which the women had clung to her, shrieking, "Hold on--hold +on!" how the world had sunk; how her sleeves had given way, and she +had fallen from the grasp of her child, who wished, in the hour of +doom, to save her. Her child--her own flesh and blood--the little one +she had never loved, never spared a thought to--that child was now at +the bottom of the sea, and it might come like "the apparition of the +beach," and cry, "Hold on--hold on! Give me Christian burial!" And as +these thoughts crowded on her mind, terror gave wings to her feet, and +she hurried faster and faster on; but fear came like a cold, clammy +hand, and laid itself on her beating heart, so that she felt quite +faint; and as she glanced towards the sea, she saw it looked dark and +threatening; a thick mist arose, and soon spread around, lying heavily +over the very trees and bushes, which assumed strange appearances +through it. + +She turned round to look for the moon, which was behind her: it was +like a pale disc, without any rays. Something seemed to hang heavily +about her limbs as she attempted to hurry on. She thought of the +apparition; and, turning again, she beheld the white moon as if close +to her, while the mist seemed to hang like a mantle over her +shoulders. "Hold on--hold on! Give me Christian burial!" she expected +every moment to hear; and she did hear a hollow, terrific sound, which +seemed to cry hoarsely, "Bury me--bury me!" Yes, it must be the +spectre of her child--her child who was lying at the bottom of the +sea, and who would not rest quietly until the corpse was carried to +the churchyard, and placed like a Christian in consecrated ground. She +would go there--she would dig his grave herself; and she went in the +direction in which the church lay, and as she proceeded she felt her +invisible burden become lighter--it left her; and again she returned +to the shore to reach her home as speedily as possible. But no sooner +did her foot tread the sands than the wild sound seemed to moan around +her, and it seemed ever to repeat, "Bury me--bury me!" + +The fog was cold and damp; her hands and her face were cold and damp. +She shivered in her fright. Without, space seemed to close up around +her; within her there seemed to be endless room for thoughts that had +never before entered her mind. + +During one spring night here in the north the beech groves can sprout, +and the next day's early sun can shine on them in all their fresh +young beauty. In one single second within us can the germ of sin bud +forth, swelling by degrees into thoughts, words, and deeds, though all +remorse for them lies dormant. _It_ is quickened and unfolds itself in +one single second, when conscience awakens; and our Lord awakens +_that_ when we least expect it. Then there is nothing to be excused; +deeds stand forth and bear witness, thoughts find words, and words +ring out over the world. We are shocked at what we have permitted to +dwell within us, and not stifled; shocked at what, in our +thoughtlessness or our presumption, we have scattered abroad. The +heart is the depository of all virtues, but also of all vices; and +these can thrive in the most barren ground. + +Anne Lisbeth reviewed in thought what we have expressed in words. She +was overwhelmed with it all. She sank to the ground, and crawled a +little way over it. "Bury me--bury me!" she still seemed to hear. She +would rather have buried herself, if the grave could be an eternal +forgetfulness of everything. It was the awakening hour of serious +thought, of terrible thoughts, that made her shudder. Superstition +came, too, by turns heating and chilling her blood; and things she +would scarcely have ventured to mention rushed on her mind. Noiseless +as the clouds that crossed the sky in the clear moonlight floated past +her a vision she had heard of. Immediately before her sped four +foaming horses, flames flashing from their eyes and from their +distended nostrils; they drew a fiery chariot, in which sat the evil +lord of the manor, who, more than a hundred years before, had dwelt in +that neighbourhood. Every night, it is said, he drives to his former +home, and then instantly turns back again. He was not white, as the +dead are said to be: no, he was as black as a coal--a burnt-out coal. +He nodded to Anne Lisbeth, and beckoned to her: "Hold on--hold on! So +mayst thou again drive in a nobleman's carriage, and forget thine own +child!" + +In still greater terror, and with still greater precipitation than +before, she fled in the direction of the church. She reached the +churchyard; but the dark crosses above the graves, and the dark +ravens, seemed to mingle together before her eyes. The ravens +screeched as they had screeched in the daytime; but she now understood +what they said, and each cried, "I am a raven-mother; I am a +raven-mother!" And Anne Lisbeth thought that they were taunting her. +She fancied that she might, perhaps, be changed into such a dark bird, +and might have to screech like them, if she could not get the grave +demanded of her dug. + +And she threw herself down upon the ground, and she dug a grave with +her hands in the hard earth, so that blood sprang from her fingers. + +"Bury me--bury me!" resounded still about her. She dreaded the crowing +of the cock, and the first red streak in the east, because, if they +came before her labours were ended, she would be lost. And the cock +crowed, and in the east it began to be light. The grave was but half +dug. An ice-cold hand glided over her head and her face, down to where +her heart was. "Only half a grave!" sighed a voice near her; and +something seemed to vanish away--vanish into the deep sea. It was "the +apparition of the beach." Anne Lisbeth sank, terror-stricken and +benumbed, on the ground. She had lost feeling and consciousness. + +It was broad daylight when she came to herself. Two young men lifted +her up. She was lying, not in the churchyard, but down on the shore; +and she had dug there a deep hole in the sand, and cut her fingers +till they bled with a broken glass, the stem of which was stuck into a +piece of wood painted blue. Anne Lisbeth was ill. Conscience had +mingled in Superstition's game, and had imbued her with the idea that +she had only half a soul--that her child had taken the other half away +with him down to the bottom of the sea. Never could she ascend upwards +towards the mercy-seat, until she had again the half soul that was +imprisoned in the depths of the ocean. Anne Lisbeth was taken to her +home, but she never was the same as she had formerly been. Her +thoughts were disordered like tangled yarn; one thread alone was +straight--that was to let "the apparition of the beach" see that a +grave was dug for him in the churchyard, and thus to win back her +entire soul. + +Many a night she was missed from her home, and she was always found on +the seashore, where she waited for the spectre of the dead. Thus +passed a whole year. Then she disappeared one night, and was not to be +found. The whole of the next day they searched for her in vain. + +Towards the evening, when the bell-ringer entered the church to ring +the evening chimes, he saw Anne Lisbeth lying before the altar. She +had been there from a very early hour in the morning; her strength was +almost exhausted, but her eyes sparkled, her face glowed with a sort +of rosy tint. The departing rays of the sun shone in on her, and +streamed over the altar-piece, and on the silver clasps of the Bible, +that lay open at the words of the prophet Joel: "Rend your heart, and +not your garments, and turn unto the Lord your God." "It was a strange +occurrence," people said--as if everything were chance. + +On Anne Lisbeth's countenance, when lighted up by the sun, were to be +read peace and comfort. "She felt so well," she said. "She had won +back her soul." During the night "the apparition of the beach"--her +own child--had been with her, and it had said,-- + +"Thou hast only dug half a grave for me; but now for a year and a day +thou hast entombed me in thy heart, and there a mother best inters her +child." And he had restored to her her lost half soul, and had led her +into the church. + +"Now I am in God's house," said she, "and in it one is blessed." + +When the sun had sunk entirely Anne Lisbeth's spirit had soared far +away up yonder, where there is no more fear when one's sins are +blotted out; and hers, it might be hoped, had been blotted out by the +Saviour of the world. + + + + +_Children's Prattle_. + + +At the merchant's house there was a large party of children--rich +people's children and great people's children. The merchant was a man +of good standing in society, and a learned man. He had taken, in his +youth, a college examination. He had been kept to his studies by his +worthy father, who had not gone very deep into learning himself, but +was honest and active. He had made money, and the merchant had +increased the fortune left to him. He had intellect, and heart too; +but less was said of these good qualities than of his money. + +There visited at his house several distinguished persons, both people +of birth, as it is called, and people of talents, as it is +called--people who came under both of these heads, and people who came +under neither of these heads. The meeting now in question was a +children's party, where there was childish talk; and children +generally speak like parrots. + +There was one little girl so excessively proud. She had been flattered +into her foolish pride by the servants, not by her parents--they were +too sensible to have done that. Her father was _Kammerjunker_[6] and +she thought this was monstrously grand. + +[Footnote 6: A title at court.] + +"I am a court child," she said. + +She might as well have been a cellar child, as far as she was herself +concerned; and she informed the other children that she was "born" +(_well born_, she meant); that when people were not "born," they could +never be anybody; and that, however much they might read, however +clever and industrious they might be, if they were not "born" they +could never become great. + +"And those whose names end in '_sen_,'" she continued, "are all low +people, and can never be of any consequence in the world. Ladies and +gentlemen would put their hands on their sides, and keep them at a +distance, these 'sen--sens!'" And she threw herself into the attitude +she had described, and stuck her pretty little arms akimbo, to show +how people of her grade would carry themselves in the presence of such +common creatures. She really looked very pretty. + +But the merchant's little daughter became extremely angry. Her father +was called "Madsen," and that name, she knew, ended in "sen;" so she +said, as proudly as she could,-- + +"But my father can buy hundreds of rix dollars' worth of sugar-plums, +and think nothing of it. Can your father do that?" + +"That's all very well," said the little daughter of a popular +journalist; "but my father can put both of your fathers and all +'fathers' into the newspaper. Every one is afraid of him, my mother +says; for it is my father who rules everything through the +newspaper." And the little girl tossed her head and strutted about as +if she thought herself a princess. + +But on the outside of the half-open door stood a poor little boy +peeping in. It was, of course, out of the question that so poor a +child should enter the drawing-room; but he had been turning the spit +for the cook, and he had obtained permission to look in behind the +door at the splendidly dressed children who were amusing themselves, +and that was a treat to him. + +He would have liked to have been one of them, he thought; but at that +moment he heard what had been said, and it was enough to make him very +sad. Not one shilling had his parents at home to spare. They were not +able to set up a newspaper, to say nothing of writing for one. And the +worse was yet to come; for his father's name, and of course also his +own name, certainly ended in "sen." He, therefore, could never become +anybody in this world. This was very disheartening. Though he felt +assured that he was _born_, it was impossible to think otherwise. + +This was what passed that evening. + + * * * * * + +Several years had elapsed, and during their course the children had +grown up to be men and women. + +There stood in the town a handsome house, which was filled with +magnificent objects of art. Every one went to see it. Even people who +lived at a distance came to town to see it. Which prodigy, among the +children we have spoken of, could call that edifice his or hers? It is +easy to tell that. No; it is not so easy, after all. That house +belonged to the poor little boy, who became somebody, although his +name _did_ end in "sen."--THORWALDSEN! + +And the three other children--the children of high birth, money, and +literary arrogance? Well; there is nothing to be said about them. They +are all alike. They grew up to be all very respectable, comfortable, +and commonplace. They were well-meaning people. What they had formerly +said and thought was only--CHILDREN'S PRATTLE. + + + + +_A Row of Pearls._ + + +I. + +The railroad in Denmark extends no farther as yet than from Copenhagen +to Korsoer. It is a row of pearls. Europe has a wealth of these. Its +most costly pearls are named Paris, London, Vienna, Naples; though +many a one does not point out these great cities as his most beautiful +pearl, but, on the contrary, names some small, by no means remarkable +town, for it is _his_ home--the home where those he loves reside. Nay, +sometimes it is but a country-seat--a small cottage hidden among green +hedges--a mere spot that he hastens towards, while the railway train +rushes on. + +How many pearls are there upon the line from Copenhagen to Korsoer? We +will say six. Most people must remark these. Old remembrances and +poetry itself bestow a radiance on these pearls, so that they shine in +on our thoughts. + +Near the rising ground where the palace of Frederick VI. stands--the +home of Ochlenschlaeger's childhood--shines, under the lee of +Sondermarken's woody ground, one of these pearls. It is called the +"Cottage of Philemon and Baucis;" that is to say, the home of two +loving old people. Here dwelt Rahbek and his wife Camma; here, under +their hospitable roof, were collected from the busy Copenhagen all the +superior intellects of their day; here was the home of genius; and now +say not, "Ah, how changed!" No; it is still the spirits' home--a +hothouse for sickly plants. Buds that are not strong enough to expand +into flowers, preserve, though hidden, all the germs of a luxuriant +tree. Here the sun of mind shines in on a home of stagnant spirits, +reviving and cheering it. The world around beams through the eyes into +the soul's unfathomable depths. _The Idiot's Home_, surrounded by the +love and kindness of human beings, is a holy place--a hothouse for +those sickly plants that shall in future be transplanted to bloom in +the garden of paradise. The weakest in the world are now gathered +here, where once the greatest and the wisest met, exchanged thoughts, +and were lifted upwards. Their memories will ever be associated with +the "Cottage of Philemon and Baucis." + +The burial-place of kings by Hroar's spring--the ancient +Roeskilde--lies before us. The cathedral's slender spires tower over +the low town, and are reflected on the surface of the fiord. One grave +alone shall we seek here; that shall not be the tomb of the mighty +Margrethe--the union queen. No; within the churchyard, near whose +white walls we have so closely flown, is the grave: a humble stone is +laid over it. Here reposes the great organist--the reviver of the old +Danish romances. With the melodies we can recall the words,-- + + "The clear waves rolled," + +and + + "There dwelt a king in Leire."[7] + +Roeskilde! thou burial-place of kings, in thy pearl we shall see the +lonely grave on whose stone is chiselled a lyre and the name--WEYSE. + +[Footnote 7: Leire, the original residence of the Danish kings, said to +have been founded by Skiold, a son of Odin, was, during the heathen ages, a +place of note. It contained a large and celebrated temple for offerings, to +which people thronged every ninth year, at the period of the great Yule +feast, which was held annually in mid-winter, commencing on the 4th of +January. In Norway this ancient festival was held in honour of Thor; in +Denmark, in honour of Odin. Every ninth year the sacrifices were on a +larger scale than usual, consisting then of ninety-nine horses, dogs, and +cocks--human beings were also sometimes offered. When Christianity was +established in Denmark the seat of royalty was transferred to Roeskilde, +and Leire fell into total insignificance. It is now merely a village in +Zealand.--_Trans._] + +Now come we to Sigersted, near Ringsted. The river is shallow--the +yellow corn waves where Hagbarth's boat was moored, not far from +Signe's maiden bower. Who does not know the tradition about +Hagbarth[8] and Signelil, and their passionate love--that Hagbarth was +hanged in the galley, while Signelil's tower stood in flames? + +[Footnote 8: Hagbarth, a son of the Norwegian king, Amund, and his +three brothers, Hake, Helvin, and Hamund, scoured the seas with a +hundred ships, and fell in with the king of Zealand's three sons, +Sivald, Alf, and Alger. They attacked each other, and continued their +bloody strife until a late hour at night. Next day they all found +their ships so disabled that they could not renew the conflict. +Thereupon they made friends, and the Norwegian princes or pirates +accompanied the Zealanders to the court of their father, King Sigar. +Here Hagbarth won the heart of the king's daughter Signe, and they +became secretly engaged. Hildigeslev, a handsome German prince, was at +that time her suitor; but she refused him, and in revenge he sowed +discord between her lover and his brothers and her brothers. Alf and +Alger murdered Hagbarth's brothers, Helvin and Hamund, but were killed +in their turn by Hagbarth and Hake. After this deed Hagbarth dared not +remain at Sigar's court; but he longed so much to be with Signe, that +he dressed himself as a woman, and in this disguise he obtained +admission to the palace, and contrived to be named one of her +attendants. The damsels of her suite were much surprised at the +hardness of the new waiting-maid's hands, and at other unfeminine +peculiarities which they remarked; but Signe appointed him her +especial attendant, and thus partially removed him from their +troublesome curiosity. Fancying themselves safe, they relaxed their +precautions. Hagbarth was discovered, secured, and carried before the +_Thing_, or judicial assembly. Before he left her he received a +promise from Signe that she would not survive him. He was condemned to +death; to be hanged on board a galley, in view of Signe's dwelling. To +prove her love and faith, he entreated that his mantle might be hung +up first, in order, he said, that the sight of it might prepare him +for his own death. It was done; and when Signe saw it she fancied her +lover was dead, and instantly set fire to her abode. Hagbarth beheld +the flames; and no longer doubting the constancy of the princess, he +died rejoicing in following her to the other world.--_Trans._] + +"Beautiful Soroe, encircled by woods!" thy tranquil, cloistered town +peeps forth from among thy moss-covered trees; the keen bright eyes of +youth gaze from the academy, over the lake, to the busy highway, where +the locomotive's dragon snorts, while it is flying through the wood. +Soroe, thou poet's pearl, that hast in thy custody the honoured dust of +Holberg! like a majestic white swan by the deep lake stands thy +far-famed seat of learning. We fix our eyes on it, and then they +wander in search of the simple star-flower in the wooded ground--a +small house. Pious hymns are chanted there, that echo over the length +and breadth of the land; words are uttered there to which the very +rustics listen, and hear of Denmark's bygone ages. As the greenwood +and the birds' songs belong to each other, so are associated the names +of Soroe and INGEMANN. + +To Slagelse! What is the pearl that dazzles us here? The monastery of +Antoorskov has vanished, even the last solitary remaining wing, though +one old relic still exists--renovated and renovated again--a wooden +cross upon the heights above, where, in legendary lore, it is said +that HOLY ANDERS, the warrior priest, woke up, borne thither in one +night from Jerusalem! + +Korsoer--there wert thou[9] born, who gave us + + "Mirth with melancholy mingled, + In stories of 'Knud Sjaellandsfar.'" + +[Footnote 9: Jeus Baggesen.--_Trans._] + +Thou master of language and of wit! the old decaying ramparts of the +deserted fortification are now the last visible mementos of thy +childhood's home. When the sun is sinking, their shadows fall upon the +spot where stood the house in which thine eyes first opened on the +light. From these ramparts, looking towards Sprogoes hills, thou +sawest, when thou "wert little," + + "The moon behind the island sink;" + +and sang it in undying verse, as afterwards thou didst sing the +mountains of Switzerland; thou, who didst wander through the vast +labyrinth of the world, and found that + + "Nowhere do the roses seem so red-- + Ah! nowhere else the thorn so small appears, + And nowhere makes the down so soft a bed, + As that where innocence reposed in bygone years!" + +Capricious, charming warbler! We will weave a wreath of woodbine. We +will cast it into the waves, and they will bear it to Kielerfiord, +upon whose coast thine ashes repose. It will bring a greeting from a +younger race, a greeting from thy native town, Korsoer, where ends the +row of pearls. + + +II. + +"It is, truly enough, a row of pearls from Copenhagen to Korsoer," said +my grandmother, who had heard read aloud what we have just been +reading. "It is a row of pearls for me, and it was that more than +forty years ago," she added. "We had no steam engines then. It took us +days to make a journey which you can make now in a few hours. For +instance, in 1815, I was then one-and-twenty years old. That is a +pleasant age. Even up in the thirties it is also a pleasant age. In my +young days it was much rarer than now to go to Copenhagen, the city of +all cities, as we thought it. After twenty years' absence from it, my +parents determined to visit it once more, and I was to accompany them. +The journey had been projected and talked of for years. At length it +was positively to be accomplished. I fancied that I was beginning +quite a new life, and certainly, in one way, a new life did begin for +me. + +"After a great deal of packing and preparations we were ready to +start. Then what numbers of our neighbours came to bid us good-by! It +was a very long journey we had before us. Shortly before mid-day we +drove out of Odense in my father's Holstern wagon--a roomy carriage. +Our acquaintances bowed to us from the windows of almost every house +until we were outside of St. Joergen's Port. The weather was +delightful, the birds were singing, all was pleasure. We forgot that +it was a long way and a rough road to Nyborg. We reached that place +towards evening. The post did not arrive till midnight, and until it +came the packet could not sail. At length we went on board. Before us +lay the wide waters, as far as the eye could see, and it was a dead +calm. We lay down in our clothes and slept. When I awoke in the +morning, and went on deck, nothing could be seen on either side of us, +there was such a thick fog. I heard the cocks crowing, and I knew the +sun must have risen. Bells were ringing: where could they be? The mist +cleared away, and we found we were lying a little way from Nyborg. As +the day advanced we had a little wind: it stiffened, and we got on +faster. At last we were so fortunate, at a little after eleven o'clock +at night, as to reach Korsoer. We had taken twenty-two hours to go +sixteen miles. + +"Glad we were to land; but it was extremely dark, and the lanterns +gave very little light. However, all was wonderful to me, who had +never been in any other town but Odense. + +"'Here Baggesen was born,' said my father, 'and here Birckner lived.' + +"It seemed to me that the old town, with its small houses, became at +once larger and more important. We were also rejoiced to have the firm +earth under us once more; but I could not sleep that night, I was so +excited thinking over all I had seen and encountered since I had left +home two days before. + +"Next morning we rose early. We had before us a bad road, with +frightful hills and many valleys, till we reached Slagelse; and beyond +it, on the other side, it was but little better; therefore we were +anxious to get to Krebsehuset, that we might early next day go on to +Soroe, and visit Moellers Emil, as we called him. He was your +grandfather, my worthy husband, the dean. He was then a student at +Soroe, and very busy about his second examination. + +"Well, we arrived about noon at Krebsehuset. It was a gay little town +then, and had the best inn on the road, and the prettiest country +round it: you must all admit that it is pretty still. She was a very +active landlady, Madame Plambek, and everything in her house was as +clean as a new pin. There hung up on her wall a letter from Baggesen +to her. It was framed, and had a glass over it; it was a very +interesting object to look at, and to me it was quite a curiosity. We +then went into Soroe, and found Emil there. You may believe he was very +glad to see us, and we were very glad to see him--he was so good and +so attentive. We went with him to see the church, with Absolon's grave +and Holberg's coffin. We saw the old monkish inscriptions, and we +sailed over the lake to Parnasset--the sweetest evening I remember. I +recollect well that I thought, if one could write poetry anywhere in +the world, it would be at Soroe, amidst those charming, peaceful +scenes, where nature reigns in all her beauty. Afterwards we visited +by moonlight the 'Philosopher's Walk,' as it was called--the +beautiful, lonely path by the lake and the moor that leads towards the +highway to Krebsehuset. Emil remained to supper with us, and my father +and mother thought he had become very clever and very good-looking. He +promised us that he would be in Copenhagen within a few days, and +would join us there: it was then Whitsuntide. We were going to stay +with his family. These hours at Soroe and Krebsehuset, may they not be +deemed the most beautiful pearls of my life? + +"The next morning we commenced our journey at a very early hour, for +we had a long way to go to reach Roeskilde, and we were anxious to get +there in time to see the church. In the evening my father wished to +visit an old friend, so we stopped at Roeskilde that night, and the +next day we arrived at Copenhagen. It took us three days to go from +Korsoer to Copenhagen; now the journey is made in three hours. The +pearls have not become more valuable--that they could not be--but they +are strung together in a new and wonderful manner. I remained three +weeks with my parents in Copenhagen, and Emil was with us there for a +fortnight. When we returned to Fyen, he accompanied us as far as +Korsoer. There, before parting, we were betrothed; so you can well +believe that _I_ call from Copenhagen to Korsoer a row of pearls. + +"Afterwards, when Emil and I were married, we often spoke of the +journey to Copenhagen, and of undertaking it once more. But then came +first your mother, then she had brothers and sisters, and there was a +great deal to do; so the journey was put off. And when your +grandfather got preferment, and was made dean, all was thankfulness +and joy; but we never got to Copenhagen. No, never have I set foot in +it again, as often as we thought of it and projected going. Now I am +too old, and I could not stand travelling by a railroad; but I am very +glad that there are railroads--they are a blessing to many. You can +come more speedily to me; and Odense is now not farther from +Copenhagen than in my young days it was from Nyborg. You could now go +in almost the same space of time to Italy as it took us to travel to +Copenhagen. Yes, that is something! + +"Nevertheless, I shall stay in one place, and let others travel and +come to me if they please. But you should not laugh at me for keeping +so quiet; I have a greater journey before me than any by the railroad. +When it shall please our Lord, I have to travel up to your +grandfather; and when you have finished your appointed time on earth, +and enjoyed the blessings bestowed here by the Almighty, then I trust +that you will ascend to us; and if we then revert to our earthly days, +believe me, children, I shall say then as now, 'From Copenhagen to +Korsoer is indeed A ROW OF PEARLS.'" + + + + +_The Pen and the Inkstand._ + + +The following remark was made in a poet's room, as the speaker looked +at the inkstand that stood upon his table:-- + +"It is astonishing all that can come out of that inkstand! What will +it produce next? Yes, it is wonderful!" + +"So it is!" exclaimed the inkstand. "It is incomprehensible! That is +what I always say." It was thus the inkstand addressed itself to the +pen, and to everything else that could hear it on the table. "It is +really astonishing all that can come from me! It is almost incredible! +I positively do not know myself what the next production may be, when +a person begins to dip into me. One drop of me serves for half a side +of paper; and what may not then appear upon it? I am certainly +something extraordinary. From me proceed all the works of the poets. +These animated beings, whom people think they recognise--these deep +feelings, that gay humour, these charming descriptions of nature--I do +not understand them myself, for I know nothing about nature; but still +it is all in me. From me have gone forth, and still go forth, these +warrior hosts, these lovely maidens, these bold knights on snorting +steeds, those droll characters in humbler life. The fact is, however, +that I do not know anything about them myself. I assure you they are +not my ideas." + +"You are right there," replied the pen. "You have few ideas, and do +not trouble yourself much with thinking. If you _did_ exert yourself +to think, you would perceive that you ought to give something that was +not dry. You supply me with the means of committing to paper what I +have in me; I write with that. It is the pen that writes. Mankind do +not doubt that; and most men have about as much genius for poetry as +an old inkstand." + +"You have but little experience," said the inkstand. "You have +scarcely been a week in use, and you are already half worn out. Do you +fancy that you are a poet? You are only a servant; and I have had many +of your kind before you came--many of the goose family, and of English +manufacture. I know both quill pens and steel pens. I have had a great +many in my service, and I shall have many more still, when he, the man +who stirs me up, comes and puts down what he takes from me. I should +like very much to know what will be the next thing he will take from +me." + +Late in the evening the poet returned home. He had been at a concert, +had heard a celebrated violin player, and was quite enchanted with his +wonderful performance. It had been a complete gush of melody that he +had drawn from the instrument. Sometimes it seemed like the gentle +murmur of a rippling stream, sometimes like the singing of birds, +sometimes like the tempest sweeping through the mighty pine forests. +He fancied he heard his own heart weep, but in the sweet tones that +can be heard in a woman's charming voice. It seemed as if not only the +strings of the violin made music, but its bridge, its pegs, and its +sounding-board. It was astonishing! The piece had been a most +difficult one; but it seemed like play--as if the bow were but +wandering capriciously over the strings. Such was the appearance of +facility, that every one might have supposed he could do it. The +violin seemed to sound of itself, the bow to play of itself. These two +seemed to do it all. One forgot the master who guided them, who gave +them life and soul. Yes, they forgot the master; but the poet thought +of him. He named him, and wrote down his thoughts as follows: + +"How foolish it would be of the violin and the bow, were they to be +vain of their performance! And yet this is what so often we of the +human species are. Poets, artists, those who make discoveries in +science, military and naval commanders--we are all proud of ourselves; +and yet we are all only the instruments in our Lord's hands. To Him +alone be the glory! We have nothing to arrogate to ourselves." + +This was what the poet wrote; and he headed it with, "The Master and +the Instruments." When the inkstand and the pen were again alone, the +latter said,-- + +"Well, madam, you heard him read aloud what I had written." + +"Yes, what I gave you to write," said the inkstand. "It was a hit at +you for your conceit. Strange that you cannot see that people make a +fool of you! I gave you that hit pretty cleverly. I confess, though, +it was rather malicious." + +"Ink-holder!" cried the pen. + +"Writing-stick!" cried the inkstand. + +They both felt assured that they had answered well; and it is a +pleasant reflection that one has made a smart reply--one sleeps +comfortably after it. And they both went to sleep; but the poet could +not sleep. His thoughts welled forth like the tones from the violin, +murmuring like a pearly rivulet, rushing like a storm through the +forest. He recognised the feelings of his own heart--he perceived the +gleam from the everlasting Master. + +To Him alone be the glory! + + + + +_The Child in the Grave._ + + +There was sorrow in the house, there was sorrow in the heart; for the +youngest child, a little boy of four years of age, the only son, his +parents' present joy and future hope, was dead. Two daughters they +had, indeed, older than their boy--the eldest was almost old enough to +be confirmed--amiable, sweet girls they both were; but the lost child +is always the dearest, and he was the youngest, and a son. It was a +heavy trial. The sisters sorrowed as young hearts sorrow, and were +much afflicted by their parents' grief; the father was weighed down by +the affliction; but the mother was quite overwhelmed by the terrible +blow. By night and by day had she devoted herself to her sick child, +watched by him, lifted him, carried him about, done everything for him +herself. She had felt as if he were a part of herself: she could not +bring herself to believe that he was dead--that he should be laid in a +coffin, and concealed in the grave. God would not take that child from +her--O no! And when he was taken, and she could no longer refuse to +believe the truth, she exclaimed in her wild grief,-- + +"God has not ordained this! He has heartless agents here on earth. +They do what they list--they hearken not to a mother's prayers!" + +She dared in her woe to arraign the Most High; and then came dark +thoughts, the thoughts of death--everlasting death--that human beings +returned as earth to earth, and then all was over. Amidst thoughts +morbid and impious as these were there could be nothing to console +her, and she sank into the darkest depth of despair. + +In these hours of deepest distress she could not weep. She thought not +of the young daughters who were left to her; her husband's tears fell +on her brow, but she did not look up at him; her thoughts were with +her dead child; her whole heart and soul were wrapped up in recalling +every reminiscence of the lost one--every syllable of his infantine +prattle. + +The day of the funeral came. She had not slept the night before, but +towards morning she was overcome by fatigue, and sank for a short time +into repose. During that time the coffin was removed into another +apartment, and the cover was screwed down with as little noise as +possible. + +When she awoke she rose, and wished to see her child; then her +husband, with tears in his eyes, told her, "We have closed the +coffin--it had to be done!" + +"When the Almighty is so hard on me," she exclaimed, "why should human +beings be kinder?" and she burst into tears. + +The coffin was carried to the grave. The inconsolable mother sat with +her young daughters; she looked at them, but she did not see them; +her thoughts had nothing more to do with home; she gave herself up to +wretchedness, and it tossed her about as the sea tosses the ship which +has lost its helmsman and its rudder. Thus passed the day of the +funeral, and several days followed amidst the same uniform, heavy +grief. With tearful eyes and melancholy looks her afflicted family +gazed at her. She did not care for what comforted them. What could +they say to change the current of her mournful thoughts? + +It seemed as if sleep had fled from her for ever; it alone would be +her best friend, strengthen her frame, and recall peace to her mind. +Her family persuaded her to keep her bed, and she lay there as still +as if buried in sleep. One night her husband had listened to her +breathing, and believing from it that she had at length found repose +and relief, he clasped his hands, prayed for her and for them all, +then sank himself into peaceful slumber. While sleeping soundly he did +not perceive that she rose, dressed herself, and softly left the room +and the house, to go--whither her thoughts wandered by day and by +night--to the grave that hid her child. She passed quietly through the +garden, out to the fields, beyond which the road led outside of the +town to the churchyard. No one saw her, and she saw no one. + +It was a fine night; the stars were shining brightly, and the air was +mild, although it was the 1st of September. She entered the +churchyard, and went to the little grave; it looked like one great +bouquet of sweet-scented flowers. She threw herself down, and bowed +her head over the grave, as if she could through the solid earth +behold her little boy, whose smile she remembered so vividly. The +affectionate expression of his eyes, even upon his sick bed, was +never, never to be forgotten. How speaking had not his glance been +when she had bent over him, and taken the little hand he was himself +too weak to raise! As she had sat by his couch, so now she sat by his +grave; but here her tears might flow freely over the sod that covered +him. + +"Wouldst thou descend to thy child?" said a voice close by. It sounded +so clear, so deep--its tones went to her heart. She looked up, and +near her stood a man wrapped in a large mourning cloak, with a hood +drawn over the head; but she could see the countenance under this. It +was severe, and yet encouraging, his eyes were bright as those of +youth. + +"Descend to my child!" she repeated; and there was the agony of +despair in her voice. + +"Darest thou follow me?" asked the figure. "I am Death!" + +She bowed her assent. Then it seemed all at once as if every star in +the heavens above shone with the light of the moon. She saw the +many-coloured flowers on the surface of the grave move like a +fluttering garment. She sank, and the figure threw his dark cloak +round her. It became night--the night of death. She sank deeper than +the sexton's spade could reach. The churchyard lay like a roof above +her head. + +The cloak that had enveloped her glided to one side. She stood in an +immense hall, whose extremities were lost in the distance. It was dusk +around her; but before her stood, and in one moment was clasped to her +heart, her child, who smiled on her in beauty far surpassing what he +had possessed before. She uttered a cry, though it was scarcely +audible, for close by, and then far away, and afterwards near again, +came delightful music. Never before had such glorious, such blessed +sounds reached her ear. They rang from the other side of the thick +curtain--black as night--that separated the hall from the boundless +space of eternity. + +"My sweet mother! my own mother!" she heard her child exclaim. It was +his well-known, most beloved voice. And kiss followed kiss in +rapturous joy. At length the child pointed to the sable curtain. + +"There is nothing so charming up yonder on earth, mother. Look, +mother!--look at them all! That is felicity!" + +The mother saw nothing--nothing in the direction to which the child +pointed, except darkness like that of night. _She_ saw with earthly +eyes. She did not see as did the child whom God had called to himself. +She heard, indeed, sounds--music; but she did not understand the words +that were conveyed in these exquisite tones. + +"I can fly now, mother," said the child. "I can fly with all the other +happy children, away, even into the presence of God. I wish so much to +go; but if you cry on as you are crying now I cannot leave you, and +yet I should be so glad to go. May I not? You will come back soon, +will you not, dear mother?" + +"Oh, stay! Oh, stay!" she cried, "only one moment more. Let me gaze on +you one moment longer; let me kiss you, and hold you a moment longer +in my arms." + +And she kissed him, and held him fast. Then her name was called from +above--the tones were those of piercing grief. What could they be? + +"Hark!" said the child; "it is my father calling on you." + +And again, in a few seconds, deep sobs were heard, as of children +weeping. + +"These are my sisters' voices," said the child. "Mother, you have +surely not forgotten them?" + +Then she remembered those who were left behind. A deep feeling of +anxiety pervaded her mind; she gazed intently before her, and spectres +seemed to hover around her; she fancied that she knew some of them; +they floated through the Hall of Death, on towards the dark curtain, +and there they vanished. Would her husband, her daughters, appear +there? No; their lamentations were still to be heard from above. She +had nearly forgotten them for the dead. + +"Mother, the bells of heaven are ringing," said the child. "Now the +sun is about to rise." + +And an overwhelming, blinding light streamed around her. The child was +gone, and she felt herself lifted up. She raised her head, and saw +that she was lying in the churchyard, upon the grave of her child. But +in her dream God had become a prop for her feet, and a light to her +mind. She threw herself on her knees and prayed:-- + +"Forgive me, O Lord my God, that I wished to detain an everlasting +soul from its flight into eternity, and that I forgot my duties to the +living Thou hast graciously spared to me!" + +And as she uttered this prayer it appeared as if her heart felt +lightened of the burden that had crushed it. Then the sun broke forth +in all its splendour, a little bird sang over her head, and all the +church bells around began to ring the matin chimes. All seemed holy +around her; her heart seemed to have drunk in faith and holiness; she +acknowledged the might and the mercy of God; she remembered her +duties, and felt a longing to regain her home. She hurried thither, +and leaning over her still sleeping husband, she awoke him with the +touch of her warm lips on his cheek. Her words were those of love and +consolation, and in a tone of mild resignation she exclaimed,-- + +"God's will is always the best!" + +Her husband and her daughters were astonished at the change in her, +and her husband asked her,-- + +"Where did you so suddenly acquire this strength--this pious +resignation?" + +And she smiled on him and her daughters as she replied,-- + +"I derived it from God, by the grave of my child." + + + + +_Charming._ + + +The sculptor Alfred--surely you know him? We all know him. He used to +engrave gold medallions; went to Italy, and returned again. He was +young then; indeed, he is young now, though about half a score of +years older than he was at that time. + +He returned home, and went on a visit to one of the small towns in +Zealand. The whole community knew of the arrival of the stranger, and +who he was. There was a party given on his account by one of the +richest families in the place; every one who was anybody, or had +anything, was invited; it was quite an event, and the whole town heard +of it without beat of drum. A good many apprentice boys and poor +people's children, with a few of their parents, ranged themselves +outside, and looked at the windows with their drawn blinds, through +which a blaze of light was streaming. The watchman might have fancied +he had a party himself, so many people occupied his quarters in the +street. They all seemed merry on the outside; and in the inside of the +house everything was pleasant, for Herr Alfred, the sculptor, was +there. + +He talked, and he told anecdotes, and every one present listened to +him with pleasure and deep attention, but no one with more eagerness +than an elderly widow of good standing in society; and she was, in +reference to all that Herr Alfred said, like a blank sheet of +whity-brown paper, that quickly sucks the sweet things in, and is +ready for more. She was very susceptible, and totally ignorant--quite +a female Caspar Hauser. + +"I should like to see Rome," said she. "That must be a charming town, +with the numerous strangers that go there. Describe Rome to us now. +How does it look as you enter the gate?" + +"It is not easy to describe Rome," said the young sculptor. "It is a +very large place; in the centre of it stands an obelisk, which is four +thousand years old." + +"An organist!" exclaimed the astonished lady, who had never before +heard the word _obelisk_. + +Many of the party could scarcely refrain from laughing, and among the +rest the sculptor. But the satirical smile that was gathering round +his mouth glided into one of pleasure; for he saw, close to the lady, +a pair of large eyes, blue as the sea. They appertained to the +daughter of the talkative dame, and when one had such a daughter one +could not be altogether ridiculous. The mother was like a bubbling +fountain of questions, constantly pouring forth; the daughter like the +fountain's beautiful naiad, listening to its murmurs. How lovely she +was! She was something worth a sculptor's while to gaze at; but not to +converse with; and she said nothing, at least very little. + +"Has the Pope a great family?" asked the widow. + +And the young man answered as if the question might have been better +worded,-- + +"No, he is not of a high family." + +"I don't mean that," said the lady; "I mean has he a wife and +children?" + +"The Pope dare not marry," he replied. + +"I don't approve of that," said the lady. + +She could scarcely have spoken more foolishly, or asked sillier +questions; but what did all that signify when her daughter looked over +her shoulder with that most winning smile? + +Herr Alfred talked of the brilliant skies of Italy, and its +cloud-capped hills; the blue Mediterranean; the soft South; the beauty +which could only be rivalled by the blue eyes of the females of the +North. And this was said pointedly; but she who ought to have +understood it did not allow it to be seen that she had detected any +compliment in his words, and this was also charming. + +"Italy!" sighed some. "Travelling!" sighed others. "Charming, +charming!" + +"Well, when I win the fifty-thousand-dollar prize in the lottery," +said the widow, "we shall set off on our travels too--my daughter and +I; and you, Herr Alfred, shall be our escort. We shall all three go, +and a few other friends will go with us, I hope;" and she bowed +invitingly to them all round, so that each individual might have +thought, "It is I she wishes to accompany her." "Yes, we will go to +Italy, but not where the robbers are; we will stay in Rome, or only go +by the great high roads, where people are safe, of course." + +And the daughter heaved a gentle sigh. How much can there not lie in +a slight sigh, or be supposed to lie in it! The young man put a world +of feeling into it; the two blue eyes that had beamed on him that +evening concealed the treasure--the treasure of heart and of mind, +richer far than all the glories of Rome; and when he left the party he +was over head and ears in love with the widow's pretty daughter. + +The widow's house became the house of all others most visited by Herr +Alfred, the sculptor. People knew that it could not be for the +mother's sake he sought it so often, although he and she were always +the speakers; it must be for the daughter's sake he went. She was +called Kala, though christened Karen Malene: the two names had been +mutilated, and thrown together into the one appellation, _Kala_. She +was very beautiful, but rather silly, some people hinted, and rather +indolent. She was certainly a very late riser in the morning. + +"She has been accustomed to that from her childhood," said her mother. +"She has always been such a little Venus that she was scarcely ever +found fault with. She is not a very early riser, but to this she owes +her fine clear eyes." + +What power there was in these clear eyes--these swimming blue eyes! +The young man felt it. He told anecdote upon anecdote, and answered +question after question; and mamma always asked the same lively, +sensible, pertinent questions as she had asked at first. + +It was a pleasure to hear Herr Alfred speak. He described Naples, the +ascent of Mount Vesuvius, and several of its eruptions; and the widow +lady, who had never heard of them before, was lost in surprise. + +"Mercy on us!" she exclaimed; "then it is a volcano? Does it ever do +any harm to anybody?" + +"It has destroyed entire towns," he replied: "Pompeii and +Herculaneum." + +"But the poor inhabitants! Did you see it yourself?" + +"No, not either of these eruptions, but I have a sketch taken by +myself of an eruption which I did witness." + +Then he selected from his portfolio a sketch done with a black-lead +pencil; but mamma, who delighted in highly-coloured pictures, looked +at the pale sketch, and exclaimed in amazement,-- + +"You saw it gush out white?" + +Mamma got into Herr Alfred's black books for a few minutes, and he +felt profound contempt for her; but the light from Kala's eyes soon +dispelled his gloom. He bethought him that her mother had no knowledge +of drawing, that was all; but she had what was far better--she had the +sweet, beautiful Kala. + +As might have been expected, Alfred and Kala became engaged, and their +betrothal was announced in the newspaper of the town. Mamma bought +thirty copies of it, that she might cut the paragraphs out, and +inclose them to various friends. The betrothed pair were very happy, +and so was the mamma: she felt almost as proud as if her family were +going to be connected with Thorwaldsen. + +"You are his successor at any rate," she said; and Alfred thought that +she had said something very clever. Kala said nothing, but her eyes +brightened, and a lovely smile played around her well-formed mouth. +Every movement of hers was graceful: she was very beautiful--that +cannot be said too often. + +Alfred was making busts of Kala and her mother: they sat for him, and +saw how with his finger he smoothed and moulded the soft clay. + +"It is a compliment to us," said his mother-in-law elect, "that you +condescend to do that simple work yourself, instead of letting your +men dab all that for you." + +"No; it is absolutely necessary that I should do this myself in the +clay," he replied. + +"Oh! you are always so exceedingly gallant!" said mamma; and Kala +gently pressed his hand, to which pieces of clay were sticking. + +He discoursed to them about the magnificence of Nature in its +creations, the superiority of the living over the dead, plants over +minerals, animals over plants, human beings over mere animals; how +mind and beauty manifested themselves through form, and that the +sculptor sought to bestow on his forms of clay the greatest possible +beauty and expression. + +Kala remained silent, revolving his words. Her mother said, + +"It is difficult to follow you; but though my thoughts go slowly, I +hold fast what I hear." + +And the power of beauty held him fast; it had subdued him--entranced +and enslaved him. Kala's beauty certainly was extraordinary; it was +enthroned in every feature of her face, in her whole figure, even to +the points of her fingers. The sculptor was bewildered by it; he +thought only of her--spoke only of her; and his fancy endowed her with +all perfection. + +Then came the wedding-day, with the bridal gifts and the +bride's-maids; and the marriage ceremony was duly performed. His +mother-in-law had placed in the room where the bridal party assembled +the bust of Thorwaldsen, enveloped in a dressing-gown. "He ought to be +a guest, according to her idea," she said. Songs were sung, and +healths were drunk. It was a handsome wedding, and they were a +handsome couple. "Pygmalion got his Galathea" was a line in one of the +songs. + +"That was something from mythology," remarked the widow. + +The following day the young couple started for Copenhagen, where they +intended to reside; and the mamma accompanied them, to give them a +helping hand, she said, which meant to take charge of the house. Kala +was to be a mere doll. Everything was new, bright, and charming. There +they settled themselves all three; and Alfred, what can be said of +him, only that he was like a bishop among a flock of geese? + +The magic of beauty had infatuated him. He had gazed upon the case, +and not thought of what was in it; and this is unfortunate, very +unfortunate, in the marriage state. When the case decays, and the +gilding rubs off, one then begins to repent of one's bargain. It was +very mortifying to Alfred that in society neither his wife nor his +mother-in-law was capable of entering into general conversation--that +they said very silly things, which, with all his wittiest efforts, he +could not cover. + +How often the young couple sat hand in hand, and he spoke, and she +dropped a word now and then, always in the same tone, like a clock +striking one, two, three! It was quite a relief when Sophie, a female +friend, came. + +Sophie was not very pretty; she was slightly awry, Kala said; but this +was not perceptible except to her female friends. Kala allowed that +she was clever. It never occurred to her that her talents might make +her dangerous. She came like fresh air into a close, confined puppet +show; and fresh air is always pleasant. After a time the young couple +and the mother-in-law went to breathe the soft air of Italy. Their +wishes were fulfilled. + + * * * * * + +"Thank Heaven, we are at home again!" exclaimed both the mother and +the daughter, when, the following year, they and Alfred returned to +Denmark. + +"There is no pleasure in travelling," said the mamma; "on the +contrary, it is very fatiguing--excuse my saying so. I was excessively +tired, notwithstanding that I had my children with me. And travelling +is extremely expensive. What hosts of galleries you have to see! What +quantities of things to be rushing after! And you are so teased with +questions when you come home, as if it were possible to know +everything. And then to hear that you have just forgotten to see what +was most charming! I am sure I was quite tired of these everlasting +Madonnas; one was almost turned into a Madonna one's self." + +"And the living was so bad," said Kala. + +"Not a single spoonful of honest meat soup," rejoined the mamma. "They +dress the victuals so absurdly." + +Kala was much fatigued after her journey. She continued very languid, +and did not seem to rally--that was the worst of it. Sophie came to +stay with them, and she was extremely useful. + +The mother-in-law allowed that Sophie understood household affairs +well, and had many accomplishments, which she, with her fortune, had +no need to trouble herself about; and she confessed, also, that Sophie +was very estimable and kind. She could not help seeing this when Kala +was lying ill, without making the slightest exertion in any way. + +If there be nothing but the case or framework, when it gives way it is +all over with the case. And the case had given way. Kala died. + +"She was charming!" said her mother. "She was very different from all +these antiquities that are half mutilated. Kala was a perfect beauty!" + +Alfred wept, and his mother-in-law wept, and they both went into +mourning. The mamma went into the deepest mourning, and she wore her +mourning longest. She also retained her sorrow the longest; in fact, +she remained weighed down with grief until Alfred married again. He +took Sophie, who had nothing to boast of in respect to outward charms. + +"He has gone to the other extremity," said his mother-in-law; "passed +from the most beautiful to the ugliest. He has found it possible to +forget his first wife. There is no constancy in man. My husband, +indeed, was different; but he died before me." + +"Pygmalion got his Galathea," said Alfred. "These words were in the +bridal song. I certainly did fall in love with the beautiful statue +that became imbued with life in my arms. But the kindred soul, which +Heaven sends us, one of those angels who can feel with us, think with +us, raise us when we are sinking, I have now found and won. You have +come, Sophie, not as a beautiful form, fascinating the eye, but +prettier, more pleasing than was necessary. You excel in the main +point. You have come and taught the sculptor that his work is but +clay--dust; only a copy of the outer shell of the kernel we ought to +seek. Poor Kala! her earthly life was but like a short journey. Yonder +above, where those who sympathise shall be gathered together, she and +I will probably be almost strangers." + +"That is not a kind speech," said Sophie; "it is not a Christian one. +Up yonder, where 'they neither marry nor are given in marriage,' but, +as you say, where spirits shall meet in sympathy--there, where all +that is beautiful shall unfold and improve, her soul may perhaps +appear so glorious in its excellence that it may far outshine mine and +yours. You may then again exclaim, as you did in the first excitement +of your earthly admiration, 'Charming--charming!'" + + +THE END. + + * * * * * + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Sand-Hills of Jutland, by +Hans Christian Andersen + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SAND-HILLS OF JUTLAND *** + +***** This file should be named 26491.txt or 26491.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/4/9/26491/ + +Produced by Sankar Viswanathan, Chris Curnow, Lindy Walsh, +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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