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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/26512-8.txt b/26512-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a39e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/26512-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Description of a New Vespertilionine Bat +from Yucatan, by Joel Asaph Allen + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Description of a New Vespertilionine Bat from Yucatan + Author's Edition, extracted from Bulletin of the American + Museum of Natural History, Vol. IX, September 28, 1897 + +Author: Joel Asaph Allen + +Release Date: September 3, 2008 [EBook #26512] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW VESPERTILIONINE BAT *** + + + + +Produced by Gerard Arthus, Linda Cantoni, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + + + +[Author's Edition, extracted from Bulletin of the American Museum of +Natural History, Vol. IX, September 28, 1897.] + + +ARTICLE XIX.--DESCRIPTION OF A NEW VESPERTILIONINE BAT FROM YUCATAN. + + +By J.A. ALLEN. + + +In a small collection of mammals recently sent by Dr. G.F. Gaumer from +Izamal, Yucatan, to this Museum for identification, is a single +specimen of a species of _Adelonycteris_, which appears to be +undescribed. It may be called + +ADELONYCTERIS GAUMERI, sp. nov. + + Above dark brown, with an olivaceous wash, the fur being + uniform dark brown to the base tipped with a slight tinge of + olivaceous, the extreme tip slightly grayish in certain + lights; below much lighter, the fur being dark brown basally + and broadly tipped with pale buffy gray; ears and membranes + black, naked, and with no trace of a whitish border. Ears of + medium size, rather thin, evenly convex on the front border, + slightly hollowed on the posterior border below the rounded + posteriorly directed tip; tragus long and rather narrow, + pointed, equal to half the height of the ear. Face + semi-nude, about as in _A. fusca_. + + _Measurements._--"Length, 95 mm.; expanse, 286; wing, 124; + tail, 40";[1] ear, 21; tragus, 11; fore arm, 39; thumb, 7; + 3d digit, 79 = phal. i, 37, phal. ii, 24; phal. iii, 11; + phal. iv, 7; tibia, 70; foot, 8. + + [Footnote 1: Collector's measurements from the fresh + specimen; the rest are from the dry skin.] + + _Skull._--Similar in a general way to that of _A. fusca_, + but about one-half smaller. Middle inner upper incisors + considerably worn, and the ridges for muscular attachment + strongly developed, indicating an old individual. Greatest + length (front base of incisors to end of crest), 18; mastoid + breadth, 8.3; zygomatic breadth, 10.1; interorbital breadth, + 4; length of molar-premolar series, 4.2; palatal length, + 5.3. + + _Type_, No. 12753/11040, [female symbol] ad., Izamal, + Yucatan; collected by Dr. George F. Gaumer, for whom the + species is named. + +In coloration _Adelonycteris gaumeri_ resembles examples of _A. fusca_ +in immature dark pelage, but it differs from this species in the +thinness of the ears, and in the greater relative length of the +narrower and more tapering tragus, and in its very much smaller size. +In size it resembles both _'Vesperugo' propinquus_ Peters and _V. +(Marsipolæmus) albigularis_ Peters, respectively from Guatemala and +Mexico. The peculiar structure of the ears, to say nothing of the +coloration, in _V. albigularis_, render comparison with this species +unnecessary. _V. propinquus_ is described as reddish above, paler and +more reddish yellow below, and in this respect is widely different +from _A. gaumeri_. It has also a longer thumb and foot than _A. +gaumeri_. + +The type and only specimen of this species has been kindly presented +by Dr. Gaumer to this Museum, with other specimens of Yucatan mammals. + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Description of a New Vespertilionine +Bat from Yucatan, by Joel Asaph Allen + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW VESPERTILIONINE BAT *** + +***** This file should be named 26512-8.txt or 26512-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/5/1/26512/ + +Produced by Gerard Arthus, Linda Cantoni, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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Allen. + </title> + <style type="text/css"> +/*<![CDATA[ XML blockout */ +<!-- + p { margin-top: .75em; + text-align: justify; + margin-bottom: .75em; + text-indent: 1em; + } + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { + text-align: center; /* all headings centered */ + clear: both; + } + hr { width: 65%; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + clear: both; + } + + body{margin-left: 15%; + margin-right: 15%; + } + + .pagenum {position: absolute; left: 92%; + font-size: 75%; text-indent: 0em; + border-top: solid gray 1px; border-bottom: solid gray 1px; + background-color: inherit; font-weight: normal; + font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; + text-decoration: none;} + + .blockquot{margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + + .center {text-align: center;} + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + .lg {font-size: 125%;} + + .footnote {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + .footnote .label {position: absolute; right: 84%; text-align: right;} + .fnanchor {vertical-align: baseline; + position: relative; bottom: 0.4em; + font-size: .8em; + text-decoration: none;} + // --> + /* XML end ]]>*/ + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Description of a New Vespertilionine Bat +from Yucatan, by Joel Asaph Allen + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Description of a New Vespertilionine Bat from Yucatan + Author's Edition, extracted from Bulletin of the American + Museum of Natural History, Vol. IX, September 28, 1897 + +Author: Joel Asaph Allen + +Release Date: September 3, 2008 [EBook #26512] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW VESPERTILIONINE BAT *** + + + + +Produced by Gerard Arthus, Linda Cantoni, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + + + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">231</a></span></p> + + +<h3>[Author’s Edition, extracted from Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural +History, Vol. IX, September 28, 1897.]</h3> + +<h2><b>Article XIX.</b>—DESCRIPTION OF A NEW VESPERTILIONINE BAT FROM YUCATAN.</h2> + + +<h3>By <span class="smcap">J.A. Allen</span>.</h3> + + +<p>In a small collection of mammals recently sent by Dr. G.F. Gaumer from +Izamal, Yucatan, to this Museum for identification, is a single +specimen of a species of <i>Adelonycteris</i>, which appears to be +undescribed. It may be called</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="lg"><b>Adelonycteris gaumeri</b>,</span> sp. nov.</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>Above dark brown, with an olivaceous wash, the fur being +uniform dark brown to the base tipped with a slight tinge of +olivaceous, the extreme tip slightly grayish in certain +lights; below much lighter, the fur being dark brown basally +and broadly tipped with pale buffy gray; ears and membranes +black, naked, and with no trace of a whitish border. Ears of +medium size, rather thin, evenly convex on the front border, +slightly hollowed on the posterior border below the rounded +posteriorly directed tip; tragus long and rather narrow, +pointed, equal to half the height of the ear. Face +semi-nude, about as in <i>A. fusca</i>.</p> + +<p><i>Measurements.</i>—“Length, 95 mm.; expanse, 286; wing, 124; +tail, 40”;<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> ear, 21; tragus, 11; fore arm, 39; thumb, 7; +3d digit, 79 = phal. i, 37, phal. ii, 24; phal. iii, 11; +phal. iv, 7; tibia, 70; foot, 8.</p> + + +<p><i>Skull.</i>—Similar in a general way to that of <i>A. fusca</i>, +but about one-half smaller. Middle inner upper incisors +considerably worn, and the ridges for muscular attachment +strongly developed, indicating an old individual. Greatest +length (front base of incisors to end of crest), 18; mastoid +breadth, 8.3; zygomatic breadth, 10.1; interorbital breadth, +4; length of molar-premolar series, 4.2; palatal length, +5.3.</p> + +<p><i>Type</i>, No. 12753/11040, <span title="female symbol">♀</span> ad., Izamal, +Yucatan; collected by Dr. George F. Gaumer, for whom the +species is named.</p></div> + +<p>In coloration <i>Adelonycteris gaumeri</i> resembles examples of <i>A. fusca</i> +in immature dark pelage, but it differs from this species in the +thinness of the ears, and in the greater relative length of the +narrower and more tapering tragus, and in its very much<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">232</a></span> smaller size. +In size it resembles both <i>‘Vesperugo’ propinquus</i> Peters and <i>V. +(Marsipolæmus) albigularis</i> Peters, respectively from Guatemala and +Mexico. The peculiar structure of the ears, to say nothing of the +coloration, in <i>V. albigularis</i>, render comparison with this species +unnecessary. <i>V. propinquus</i> is described as reddish above, paler and +more reddish yellow below, and in this respect is widely different +from <i>A. gaumeri</i>. It has also a longer thumb and foot than <i>A. +gaumeri</i>.</p> + +<p>The type and only specimen of this species has been kindly presented +by Dr. Gaumer to this Museum, with other specimens of Yucatan mammals.</p> + + + +<hr /> +<h3>FOOTNOTES</h3> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> Collector’s measurements from the fresh specimen; the +rest are from the dry skin.</p></div> + + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Description of a New Vespertilionine +Bat from Yucatan, by Joel Asaph Allen + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW VESPERTILIONINE BAT *** + +***** This file should be named 26512-h.htm or 26512-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/5/1/26512/ + +Produced by Gerard Arthus, Linda Cantoni, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Description of a New Vespertilionine Bat from Yucatan + Author's Edition, extracted from Bulletin of the American + Museum of Natural History, Vol. IX, September 28, 1897 + +Author: Joel Asaph Allen + +Release Date: September 3, 2008 [EBook #26512] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW VESPERTILIONINE BAT *** + + + + +Produced by Gerard Arthus, Linda Cantoni, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + + + +[Author's Edition, extracted from Bulletin of the American Museum of +Natural History, Vol. IX, September 28, 1897.] + + +ARTICLE XIX.--DESCRIPTION OF A NEW VESPERTILIONINE BAT FROM YUCATAN. + + +By J.A. ALLEN. + + +In a small collection of mammals recently sent by Dr. G.F. Gaumer from +Izamal, Yucatan, to this Museum for identification, is a single +specimen of a species of _Adelonycteris_, which appears to be +undescribed. It may be called + +ADELONYCTERIS GAUMERI, sp. nov. + + Above dark brown, with an olivaceous wash, the fur being + uniform dark brown to the base tipped with a slight tinge of + olivaceous, the extreme tip slightly grayish in certain + lights; below much lighter, the fur being dark brown basally + and broadly tipped with pale buffy gray; ears and membranes + black, naked, and with no trace of a whitish border. Ears of + medium size, rather thin, evenly convex on the front border, + slightly hollowed on the posterior border below the rounded + posteriorly directed tip; tragus long and rather narrow, + pointed, equal to half the height of the ear. Face + semi-nude, about as in _A. fusca_. + + _Measurements._--"Length, 95 mm.; expanse, 286; wing, 124; + tail, 40";[1] ear, 21; tragus, 11; fore arm, 39; thumb, 7; + 3d digit, 79 = phal. i, 37, phal. ii, 24; phal. iii, 11; + phal. iv, 7; tibia, 70; foot, 8. + + [Footnote 1: Collector's measurements from the fresh + specimen; the rest are from the dry skin.] + + _Skull._--Similar in a general way to that of _A. fusca_, + but about one-half smaller. Middle inner upper incisors + considerably worn, and the ridges for muscular attachment + strongly developed, indicating an old individual. Greatest + length (front base of incisors to end of crest), 18; mastoid + breadth, 8.3; zygomatic breadth, 10.1; interorbital breadth, + 4; length of molar-premolar series, 4.2; palatal length, + 5.3. + + _Type_, No. 12753/11040, [female symbol] ad., Izamal, + Yucatan; collected by Dr. George F. Gaumer, for whom the + species is named. + +In coloration _Adelonycteris gaumeri_ resembles examples of _A. fusca_ +in immature dark pelage, but it differs from this species in the +thinness of the ears, and in the greater relative length of the +narrower and more tapering tragus, and in its very much smaller size. +In size it resembles both _'Vesperugo' propinquus_ Peters and _V. +(Marsipolaemus) albigularis_ Peters, respectively from Guatemala and +Mexico. The peculiar structure of the ears, to say nothing of the +coloration, in _V. albigularis_, render comparison with this species +unnecessary. _V. propinquus_ is described as reddish above, paler and +more reddish yellow below, and in this respect is widely different +from _A. gaumeri_. It has also a longer thumb and foot than _A. +gaumeri_. + +The type and only specimen of this species has been kindly presented +by Dr. Gaumer to this Museum, with other specimens of Yucatan mammals. + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Description of a New Vespertilionine +Bat from Yucatan, by Joel Asaph Allen + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW VESPERTILIONINE BAT *** + +***** This file should be named 26512.txt or 26512.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/5/1/26512/ + +Produced by Gerard Arthus, Linda Cantoni, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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