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+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Unthinking Destroyer, by Roger Phillips
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Unthinking Destroyer
+
+Author: Roger Phillips
+
+Illustrator: W. E. Terry
+
+Release Date: December 15, 2009 [EBook #30683]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE UNTHINKING DESTROYER ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Greg Weeks, Stephen Blundell and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
+
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+
+
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+
+</pre>
+
+
+<h1><span class="sp1">THE UNTHINKING DESTROYER</span></h1>
+
+<h2>by ROG PHILLIPS</h2>
+
+<div class="bk1"><p><big><b>Gordon and Harold both admitted
+the possibility of thinking entities other
+than human. But would they ever recognize
+the physical form of some of these beings?</b></big></p></div>
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"Hey</span>, Gordon!"</p>
+
+<p>Gordon Marlow, Ph.D.,
+straightened up and turned
+in the direction of the voice, the garden
+trowel dangling in his dirt-stained white
+canvas glove. His wide mouth broke
+into a smile that revealed even white
+teeth. It was Harold Harper, an undergraduate
+student, who had called.</p>
+
+<p>"Hop over the fence and come in,"
+Gordon invited.</p>
+
+<p>He dropped the trowel and, taking
+off his work gloves, reached into his
+pocket and extracted an old pipe. He
+filled it, the welcoming smile remaining
+on his lips, while Harold Harper approached,
+stepping carefully between
+the rows of carrots, cabbages, and cauliflower.</p>
+
+<p>Harold held a newspaper in his
+hand. When he reached Gordon Marlow
+he held it open and pointed to the
+headline. ROBOT ROCKET SHIP
+TO MARS.</p>
+
+<p>Gordon took the paper and read the
+item, puffing slowly and contentedly on
+his old pipe. His eyes took on an interested
+look when he came to the reporter's
+speculations on the possibility
+of intelligent life on Mars.</p>
+
+<p>Finally he handed the newspaper
+back to Harold.</p>
+
+<p>"You know, Harold," he said, "I
+wonder if they would recognize intelligent
+life if they saw it on other planets."</p>
+
+<p>"Of course they would," Harold replied.
+"Regardless of its form there
+would be artifacts that only intelligent
+life could create."</p>
+
+<p>"Would there?" Gordon snorted. "I
+wonder."</p>
+
+<p>He squatted down, picking up the
+trowel and lazily poking it into the
+rich soil at his feet.</p>
+
+<p>"That's why I wonder," he continued.
+"We are so prone to set up tests
+on what intelligent life is that we are
+likely to miss it entirely if it doesn't
+conform exactly to our preconceived
+notions. We assume that if a being is
+intelligent it must get the urge to build
+artifacts of some kind&mdash;pots and vases,
+houses, idols, machinery, metal objects.
+But MUST it? In order to do so it
+must have hands and perhaps legs.
+Suppose it doesn't have such things?
+Suppose that no matter how intelligent
+it might be, it could not do those
+things!"</p>
+
+<p>"Then it wouldn't be intelligent,
+would it?" Harold asked, puzzled.</p>
+
+<p>"We are assuming it is," Gordon
+said patiently. "There are other outlets
+for intelligence than making clay
+pots. As a last resort for an intelligent
+being there is always&mdash;thinking."</p>
+
+<p>He chuckled at his joke.</p>
+
+<div class="figr"><img src="images/001.png" width="345" height="550" alt="" title="" />
+<small><b>Harold held a newspaper in his hands.</b></small></div>
+
+<p>"I've often wondered what it would
+be like to be a thinking, reasoning being
+with no powers of movement whatsoever.
+With bodily energy provided
+automatically by environment, say,
+and all the days of life with nothing
+to do but think. What a chance for a
+philosopher! What depths of thought
+he might explore. What heights of
+intellectual perception he might attain.
+And if there were some means of contact
+with others of his kind, so that all
+could pool their thoughts and guide the
+younger generation, what progress such
+a race might make!"</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"And</span> so we see," Ont telepathed,
+"that there must be a Whole of
+which each of us is a part only. The
+old process which says 'I think, therefore
+I am,' has its fallacy in the statement,
+'I think.' It assumes that that
+assertion is axiomatic and basic, when
+in reality it is the conclusion derived
+from a long process of mental introspection.
+It is a theory rather than an
+axiom."</p>
+
+<p>"But don't you think, Ont," Upt replied,
+"that you are confusing the noumenon
+with the phenomenon? What
+I mean is, the fact of thinking is there
+from the very start or the conclusion
+couldn't be reached; and the theoretical
+conclusion, as you call it, is merely
+the final recognition of something basic
+and axiomatic that was there all the
+time!"</p>
+
+<p>"True," Ont replied. "But still, to
+the thinking mind, it is a theory and not
+an axiom. All noumena are there before
+we arrive at an understanding of them.
+Thought, if it exists as such, is also
+there. But the theoretical conclusion
+I think has no more degree of certainty
+than any other thing the mind
+can deal with. To say 'I think' is to
+assert the truth of an hypothesis which
+MAY be true, but not necessarily so.
+And then to conclude, 'Therefore I
+am,' is to advance one of the most
+shaky conclusions of all time. Underneath
+that so-called logical conclusion
+lies a metaphysics of being, a theory of
+Wholes, a recognition by differentiation
+of parts, with a denial of all but the
+one part set apart by that differentiation,
+and, in short, the most irrational
+hodgepodge of contradictory conclusions
+the thinking mind can conceive.
+This pre-cognition that enables one to
+arrive at the tenuous statement, 'I
+think, therefore I am,' is nicely thrown
+out by tagging it with another metaphysical
+intangible called illusion&mdash;as
+if the mind can separate illusion from
+reality by some absolute standard."</p>
+
+<p>"I believe you're right, Ont," Upt
+replied slowly, his telepathed thoughts
+subdued with respect. "It is possible
+that the concept, 'I think,' is the illusion,
+while the so-called illusions are
+the reality."</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"Even</span> without the benefit of past
+thoughts," Gordon was saying,
+whacking off a weed a yard away and
+nearly upsetting himself, "a mind with
+nothing to do but think could accomplish
+miracles. Suppose it was not
+aware of any other thinking entity,
+though it might be surrounded by such
+similar entities. It would be born or
+come into existence some way, arrive
+at self-awareness and certain other
+awarenesses to base its thinking on,
+depending on its structure, and&mdash;"
+he looked up at Harold startled at his
+own conclusion&mdash;"it might even arrive
+at the ultimate solution to all reality
+and comprehend the foundations of the
+Universe!"</p>
+
+<p>"And eventually be destroyed without
+any other entity having the benefit
+of it all," Harold commented dryly.</p>
+
+<p>"What a pity that would be," Gordon
+murmured. "For the human race
+to struggle for hundreds of years, and
+have some unguessable entity on Mars
+do all that in one lifetime&mdash;and it all
+go to waste while some blundering ass
+lands on Mars and passes it by, looking
+for artifacts."</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"But</span> that is only the start in the
+blunders contained in that most
+profound philosophical revelation of
+old," Ont stated. "After arriving at a
+precarious conclusion about existence
+the ancients were not satisfied. They
+had to say, 'If I am I must have been
+created!' Then they go on and say,
+'If I was created there must be a Creator!'
+And thus they soar from their
+precarious perch in existence, soar on
+nonexistent wings, and perch on the
+essence of evanescence! They do not
+recognize the alternative&mdash;that to exist
+does not necessarily imply a beginning.
+They do not recognize it because they
+have derived all their tools from reality
+around them and then denied the
+reality while accepting the validity of
+the tools of thought derived from it.
+And in this way they arrive at an absolute
+existence of Something they
+have never sensed or felt in any way,
+while denying all that they have felt
+and sensed, and give it attributes which
+their sense of idealism dictates it must
+have, and call it God."</p>
+
+<p>"Then," Upt said thoughtfully, "I
+take it you are an atheist?"</p>
+
+<p>"Certainly NOT," Ont growled telepathically.</p>
+
+<p>"But you implied that in your comments
+on the conclusions of the ancients,"
+Upt insisted.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"But</span> if there are no artifacts," Harold
+said. "And no signs of intelligence
+whatever, how could we ever
+know that there WAS intelligence some
+place?"</p>
+
+<p>"There must be some way," Gordon
+said. "I've taught logic at the U for
+fifteen years now, and I've done a lot
+of thinking on the subject. If we ever
+reach Mars I think we should be very
+careful what we touch. We would be
+clumsy bulls in a china shop, not knowing
+the true worth of what we found,
+destroying what might be found to be
+priceless by later and more careful explorers.
+Mars is older than the Earth,
+and I can't help being convinced that
+there is SOME form of intelligence
+there."</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"I&nbsp;implied</span> no such thing as atheism,"
+Ont insisted. "I merely said
+that the reasoning used by the ancients
+to arrive at the Creator was the most
+slipshod and illogical possible. There
+was another line used long ago that
+was more solid, but still very weak. It
+started out with the statement, 'I can
+be aware of nothing but thoughts.' External
+stimuli, if such there are, must
+be transformed into thought before I
+can be aware of them. Since I can
+never be aware of anything other than
+thought, why assume anything except
+thought exists? You, and all other
+things, exist as thoughts in my mind.
+There is nothing except what exists in
+my mind. Therefore, by that token, <i>I</i>
+am God!"</p>
+
+<p>"But," Upt chuckled, "by the same
+token I can insist that <i>I</i> am God and
+you are just a product of my own creation."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," Ont agreed. "So it presents
+a dilemma. To resolve it, it is necessary
+to postulate a Supreme Mind, and to
+say that all things are just thoughts
+in God's Mind. That makes us both
+the same then and there is no argument
+about who is God!"</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">Harold</span> kicked a lump of moist
+earth absently.</p>
+
+<p>"It seems to me, Gordon," he said
+cautiously, "that you are biting the
+air with your teeth. If there are intelligent
+beings on Mars they will be
+aware of us, and make themselves
+known. If for no other reason they
+will do that to keep us from destroying
+them."</p>
+
+<p>Gordon stood up and arched his
+back. He placed the garden trowel
+and gloves in the hip pocket of his coveralls
+and tapped his pipe on the heel
+of his shoe.</p>
+
+<p>"You are assuming," he said, "that
+such beings can find a way to communicate
+with us. But have you thought of
+the possibility that if their abilities to
+reason are undetectable to us, by the
+same token they might not be aware
+we are intelligent? A mad bull in a
+pasture can think after a fashion, but
+would you try to reason with him?
+You would run if he charged you, and if
+he caught up with you and mauled you
+it would never occur to you to say,
+'Look here, old boy. Let's talk this
+thing over first.'"</p>
+
+<p>Both men laughed. Gordon started
+walking along the row he was standing
+in, toward the house. Harold kept
+pace.</p>
+
+<p>"I see your point," he agreed.</p>
+
+<p>"There are so many things we assume
+unconsciously when we speculate
+on the possibilities of intelligent life
+on Mars," Gordon went on, stooping
+over to pull a weed he had missed in
+his earlier weeding. "Rate of thinking
+is most probably a function of the
+material organism. Some other thinking
+creature might think faster or
+slower&mdash;perhaps so much so that we
+couldn't follow them even if we could
+tune in on their thoughts directly.
+Imagine a mind so ponderous that it
+takes a year for it to think as much as
+we do in a minute! Speed wouldn't
+necessarily have to be a function of
+size, either. Something incredibly
+small might take ages to think a simple
+thought. Have you ever heard the
+German tale called The Three Sleepers,
+Harold?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, I haven't," Harold replied.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"Well</span>, in a small town in Germany
+there were three men so fat
+that they could barely walk. They
+spent nearly all their time sleeping.
+The only trouble was that every day
+or so someone would disturb them by
+singing or walking by, or some other
+trivial thing that is always happening
+in a small town, no matter how dead
+it is.</p>
+
+<p>"One time when they were disturbed
+three days running they got mad and
+decided to go to the hills. They looked
+in the hills until they found a nice
+dry cave. There they relaxed with deep
+sighs of contentment and went to sleep.
+Day after day, week after week, they
+slept undisturbed.</p>
+
+<p>"Then one day a dog wandered into
+the cave, saw the three breathing
+mountains of flesh and heard the din of
+their deep snoring; and, scared half
+to death, let out a shrill yip and skedaddled.</p>
+
+<p>"A week later one of the three
+sleepers stirred, opened his eyes briefly,
+and muttered, 'What was that noise?'
+Then he promptly went back to sleep.</p>
+
+<p>"Ten days later the second sleeper
+stirred, muttered, 'Damfino,' and went
+back to sleep.</p>
+
+<p>"Nearly a month later the third
+sleeper opened his eyes suddenly,
+stared at the roof of the cave for a
+moment, and said, 'I think it was a
+dog.' Then he went back to sleep.
+The way the story goes nothing ever
+came near the cave again, so they are
+still there, fast asleep&mdash;still fat, too,
+I suppose."</p>
+
+<p>"I see what you're driving at," Harold
+said, chuckling over the story. "We
+assume that any intelligent being whatever,
+if it exists, thinks at the same
+RATE we do; but it might not."</p>
+
+<p>"That's right," Gordon admitted.
+"And there are even more subtle assumptions
+we make unconsciously. For
+one, we assume that a thinking creature
+must think in the same way we do. We
+might not even be able to recognize
+thinking when we meet it, on another
+planet. No&mdash;" he held up his hand to
+silence the question on Harold's lips,
+"&mdash;I don't know exactly what I mean.
+I'll put it this way. We have steam
+engines and gasoline engines. We also
+have electric motors. Suppose we have
+steam-engine thought. How would we
+recognize electric-motor thinking?</p>
+
+<p>"Or perhaps a little closer to what
+I'm trying to express, we have arithmetic
+and algebra. Suppose with our
+arithmetic minds with no slightest inkling
+of the existence of a variable, we
+run into an algebra mind? We might
+mistake it for something far removed
+from thinking or intelligence. We go
+on the assumption that anything that
+doesn't stomp up, give a salute, and
+solemnly announce 'How', is unintelligent."</p>
+
+<p>"It might just be more interested in
+its own thoughts than in the visitors
+from Earth," Harold suggested.</p>
+
+<p>"It might," Gordon said. "Or it
+might be intensely curious and studying
+the Earthmen very closely with
+senses other than sight and hearing."</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"But</span>," Ont added thoughtfully,
+"although the conclusion that we
+are all thoughts in the mind of the
+Creator is logically unshakeable, it
+isn't very satisfying, from a logical
+point, because it makes God nothing
+more than the compromising of a cute
+dilemma. It places the Creator in the
+same light as the final decision to locate
+the Capitol of the United States
+at Washington."</p>
+
+<p>"Where's that?" Upt asked quickly.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know," Ont said testily.
+"That's just something I picked up
+out of the blue, so to speak. Inspirational
+thought. For all I know it's just
+a figment of my imagination."</p>
+
+<p>"I've had inspirational thoughts
+too," Upt said excitedly. "I haven't
+spoken of them to you because I was
+afraid you might think I was becoming
+disorganized in my thoughts."</p>
+
+<p>"I've done a lot of thinking about
+the inspirational stuff I get now and
+then," Ont said matter-of-factly. "If
+it came all the time I would be inclined
+to think it was the Voice of the Supreme
+Being Itself! But it doesn't
+come that way."</p>
+
+<p>"Neither does mine," Upt said. "I
+often think there must be angels that
+hover over us at times and bless us
+with their wise thoughts, perhaps looking
+into us to see if we are 'ready' yet.
+When I seem to sense these powerful
+thoughts about me I try to feel humble
+and worshipful. I hope in that way one
+of them will see fit to reveal himself
+to me someday."</p>
+
+<p>"They might," Ont said hopefully.
+"I wouldn't mind actually talking to
+one of them myself. But speaking of
+that, we don't know for sure that these
+inspirational thoughts aren't actually
+our own. They SEEM different, but
+that may be because they arise in some
+part of our deep subconscious thought
+processes. I've been trying to extend
+my sense of awareness in order to reach
+into my subconscious mind and actually
+plumb it to its depths. One thing I've
+found is that most of my REAL thinking
+goes on there, and only rises to the
+surface of consciousness when it is
+completed! That lends probability to
+the theory that ALL such voices of
+inspiration are merely my own subconscious
+mind giving me the end products
+of carefully thought out trains of
+reasoning it had dreamed up."</p>
+
+<p>"I think I'll try that line of development
+myself," Upt said. "I'd never
+thought of it. Maybe inspiration is
+only subconscious thought rising to the
+surface of consciousness. Maybe it is.
+But if so, I'll be very disappointed. I'd
+hoped sometime to be able to commune
+with some intelligence infinitely superior
+to mine and really learn the true
+nature of things."</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"I&nbsp;sincerely</span> hope I'm wrong
+about it," Ont said. "I too would
+like to believe that there is more in
+reality than just us. I wonder if other
+kinds of entities are possible? I mean
+thinking beings with different forms,
+different senses, perhaps different types
+of thinking. It may be they exist and
+we aren't equipped to detect them.
+They may be around us all the time,
+aware of us and our puerile thoughts,
+but so superior to us in every way that
+they don't think it worth while even to
+consider our feeble cogitations."</p>
+
+<p>"I wouldn't call YOUR cogitations
+feeble, Ont," Upt exclaimed admiringly.</p>
+
+<p>"That is a point of relativity," Ont
+said, somewhat flattered. "It does seem
+in vain, though. We spend our existence
+in solving the problems of reality,
+and when we have solved them we have
+no need of the solution. It gives us a
+feeling of satisfaction to gain the theoretical
+basis of reality from our point
+of view. But I for one would feel much
+better if we could be of service to some
+entity who is unable to accomplish
+that himself, but might be able to comprehend
+it if we taught him."</p>
+
+<p>"All very noble," Upt said skeptically.
+"But I can't even imagine a
+thinking creature different from us in
+any way."</p>
+
+<p>"That's why it's so difficult," Ont
+said. "In our own minds we tend to
+become absolute rather than relative
+in our conceptions. Some other entity
+might, for example, think much more
+slowly than we, or with incredible rapidity,
+so that our thoughts would be
+sluggish to him, or so swift that he
+would never be able to grasp them
+until long after we were gone.</p>
+
+<p>"Also, we tend to think that thought
+as we experience it, is the only possible
+type of thought. In reality there may
+be others. Different mental principles.
+Different material structure. Perhaps
+concepts outside our ability to grasp,
+while ours might be outside the ability
+of such creatures to grasp also."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't believe I grasp what you're
+trying to say," Upt hesitated.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, put it this way," Ont said patiently.
+"All things are relative. Why
+not thought? It might be possible to
+have two thinking minds which are
+relatively non-thinking. Each, from
+EVERY standard of the other, being
+totally thoughtless and without intelligence
+or mind."</p>
+
+<p>"Now you're going too far," Upt
+said. "Thought is thought, I think,
+and&mdash;it's real. If any other entity
+thinks, its thinking must be real too."</p>
+
+<p>"Of course," Ont murmured. "You
+miss the point entirely. If from every
+possible angle, some entity, to YOU,
+can't think and doesn't, it is non-thinking
+and unintelligent. Right?"</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">Gordon</span> and Harold paused at the
+edge of the garden.</p>
+
+<p>"Nice crop of vegetables you have
+there, Gordon," Harold said appreciatively.</p>
+
+<p>"Thanks," Gordon said. "Say,
+wouldn't your wife like some fresh vegetables?"</p>
+
+<p>Without waiting for an answer he
+stepped back into the garden, taking a
+knife from his pocket.</p>
+
+<p>"These are nice now," he said, bending
+over and cutting. "Won't be much
+longer though. Brown spots developing
+already. I'll scrape off the brown
+stuff for you, but tell your wife to cook
+them right away. In a couple of days
+they'll spoil."</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"Upt</span>!" Ont exclaimed, exasperated.
+"Why don't you answer me, Upt?
+Upt! Where are you, Upt? Why don't
+you answer?"</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">"There</span> you are," Gordon said,
+smiling, as he handed Harold the
+head of cauliflower.</p>
+
+<p>"Thanks," Harold said, accepting
+the white, fresh head, and balancing it
+in his palm.</p>
+
+<p>The two men continued up the walk
+to the house.</p>
+
+<p>"As I was saying," Gordon took up
+their conversation, "when men get to
+Mars, if they aren't careful they may
+destroy a civilization, or even thousands
+of intelligent beings, without
+knowing it...."</p>
+
+<p class="hd1">THE END</p>
+
+<div class="trn">
+<div class="figt"><a href="images/002-2.jpg"><img src="images/002-1.jpg" width="143" height="200" alt="" title="" /></a></div>
+
+<p><big><b>Transcriber's Note:</b></big></p>
+
+<p>This etext was produced from <i>Amazing Stories</i> December 1948.
+Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S.
+copyright on this publication was renewed. Minor spelling and
+typographical errors have been corrected without note.</p></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Unthinking Destroyer, by Roger Phillips
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Unthinking Destroyer
+
+Author: Roger Phillips
+
+Illustrator: W. E. Terry
+
+Release Date: December 15, 2009 [EBook #30683]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE UNTHINKING DESTROYER ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Greg Weeks, Stephen Blundell and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+THE UNTHINKING DESTROYER
+
+by ROG PHILLIPS
+
+
+ Gordon and Harold both admitted the possibility of thinking entities
+ other than human. But would they ever recognize the physical form of
+ some of these beings?
+
+
+"Hey, Gordon!"
+
+Gordon Marlow, Ph.D., straightened up and turned in the direction of the
+voice, the garden trowel dangling in his dirt-stained white canvas
+glove. His wide mouth broke into a smile that revealed even white teeth.
+It was Harold Harper, an undergraduate student, who had called.
+
+"Hop over the fence and come in," Gordon invited.
+
+He dropped the trowel and, taking off his work gloves, reached into his
+pocket and extracted an old pipe. He filled it, the welcoming smile
+remaining on his lips, while Harold Harper approached, stepping
+carefully between the rows of carrots, cabbages, and cauliflower.
+
+Harold held a newspaper in his hand. When he reached Gordon Marlow he
+held it open and pointed to the headline. ROBOT ROCKET SHIP TO MARS.
+
+Gordon took the paper and read the item, puffing slowly and contentedly
+on his old pipe. His eyes took on an interested look when he came to the
+reporter's speculations on the possibility of intelligent life on Mars.
+
+Finally he handed the newspaper back to Harold.
+
+"You know, Harold," he said, "I wonder if they would recognize
+intelligent life if they saw it on other planets."
+
+"Of course they would," Harold replied. "Regardless of its form there
+would be artifacts that only intelligent life could create."
+
+"Would there?" Gordon snorted. "I wonder."
+
+He squatted down, picking up the trowel and lazily poking it into the
+rich soil at his feet.
+
+"That's why I wonder," he continued. "We are so prone to set up tests on
+what intelligent life is that we are likely to miss it entirely if it
+doesn't conform exactly to our preconceived notions. We assume that if a
+being is intelligent it must get the urge to build artifacts of some
+kind--pots and vases, houses, idols, machinery, metal objects. But MUST
+it? In order to do so it must have hands and perhaps legs. Suppose it
+doesn't have such things? Suppose that no matter how intelligent it
+might be, it could not do those things!"
+
+"Then it wouldn't be intelligent, would it?" Harold asked, puzzled.
+
+"We are assuming it is," Gordon said patiently. "There are other
+outlets for intelligence than making clay pots. As a last resort for
+an intelligent being there is always--thinking."
+
+He chuckled at his joke.
+
+[Illustration: Harold held a newspaper in his hands.]
+
+"I've often wondered what it would be like to be a thinking, reasoning
+being with no powers of movement whatsoever. With bodily energy provided
+automatically by environment, say, and all the days of life with nothing
+to do but think. What a chance for a philosopher! What depths of thought
+he might explore. What heights of intellectual perception he might
+attain. And if there were some means of contact with others of his kind,
+so that all could pool their thoughts and guide the younger generation,
+what progress such a race might make!"
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"And so we see," Ont telepathed, "that there must be a Whole of which
+each of us is a part only. The old process which says 'I think,
+therefore I am,' has its fallacy in the statement, 'I think.' It assumes
+that that assertion is axiomatic and basic, when in reality it is the
+conclusion derived from a long process of mental introspection. It is a
+theory rather than an axiom."
+
+"But don't you think, Ont," Upt replied, "that you are confusing the
+noumenon with the phenomenon? What I mean is, the fact of thinking is
+there from the very start or the conclusion couldn't be reached; and the
+theoretical conclusion, as you call it, is merely the final recognition
+of something basic and axiomatic that was there all the time!"
+
+"True," Ont replied. "But still, to the thinking mind, it is a theory
+and not an axiom. All noumena are there before we arrive at an
+understanding of them. Thought, if it exists as such, is also there. But
+the theoretical conclusion I think has no more degree of certainty than
+any other thing the mind can deal with. To say 'I think' is to assert
+the truth of an hypothesis which MAY be true, but not necessarily so.
+And then to conclude, 'Therefore I am,' is to advance one of the most
+shaky conclusions of all time. Underneath that so-called logical
+conclusion lies a metaphysics of being, a theory of Wholes, a
+recognition by differentiation of parts, with a denial of all but the
+one part set apart by that differentiation, and, in short, the most
+irrational hodgepodge of contradictory conclusions the thinking mind can
+conceive. This pre-cognition that enables one to arrive at the tenuous
+statement, 'I think, therefore I am,' is nicely thrown out by tagging it
+with another metaphysical intangible called illusion--as if the mind can
+separate illusion from reality by some absolute standard."
+
+"I believe you're right, Ont," Upt replied slowly, his telepathed
+thoughts subdued with respect. "It is possible that the concept, 'I
+think,' is the illusion, while the so-called illusions are the reality."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"Even without the benefit of past thoughts," Gordon was saying, whacking
+off a weed a yard away and nearly upsetting himself, "a mind with
+nothing to do but think could accomplish miracles. Suppose it was not
+aware of any other thinking entity, though it might be surrounded by
+such similar entities. It would be born or come into existence some way,
+arrive at self-awareness and certain other awarenesses to base its
+thinking on, depending on its structure, and--" he looked up at Harold
+startled at his own conclusion--"it might even arrive at the ultimate
+solution to all reality and comprehend the foundations of the Universe!"
+
+"And eventually be destroyed without any other entity having the
+benefit of it all," Harold commented dryly.
+
+"What a pity that would be," Gordon murmured. "For the human race to
+struggle for hundreds of years, and have some unguessable entity on Mars
+do all that in one lifetime--and it all go to waste while some
+blundering ass lands on Mars and passes it by, looking for artifacts."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"But that is only the start in the blunders contained in that most
+profound philosophical revelation of old," Ont stated. "After arriving
+at a precarious conclusion about existence the ancients were not
+satisfied. They had to say, 'If I am I must have been created!' Then
+they go on and say, 'If I was created there must be a Creator!' And thus
+they soar from their precarious perch in existence, soar on nonexistent
+wings, and perch on the essence of evanescence! They do not recognize
+the alternative--that to exist does not necessarily imply a beginning.
+They do not recognize it because they have derived all their tools from
+reality around them and then denied the reality while accepting the
+validity of the tools of thought derived from it. And in this way they
+arrive at an absolute existence of Something they have never sensed or
+felt in any way, while denying all that they have felt and sensed, and
+give it attributes which their sense of idealism dictates it must have,
+and call it God."
+
+"Then," Upt said thoughtfully, "I take it you are an atheist?"
+
+"Certainly NOT," Ont growled telepathically.
+
+"But you implied that in your comments on the conclusions of the
+ancients," Upt insisted.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"But if there are no artifacts," Harold said. "And no signs of
+intelligence whatever, how could we ever know that there WAS
+intelligence some place?"
+
+"There must be some way," Gordon said. "I've taught logic at the U for
+fifteen years now, and I've done a lot of thinking on the subject. If we
+ever reach Mars I think we should be very careful what we touch. We
+would be clumsy bulls in a china shop, not knowing the true worth of
+what we found, destroying what might be found to be priceless by later
+and more careful explorers. Mars is older than the Earth, and I can't
+help being convinced that there is SOME form of intelligence there."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"I implied no such thing as atheism," Ont insisted. "I merely said that
+the reasoning used by the ancients to arrive at the Creator was the most
+slipshod and illogical possible. There was another line used long ago
+that was more solid, but still very weak. It started out with the
+statement, 'I can be aware of nothing but thoughts.' External stimuli,
+if such there are, must be transformed into thought before I can be
+aware of them. Since I can never be aware of anything other than
+thought, why assume anything except thought exists? You, and all other
+things, exist as thoughts in my mind. There is nothing except what
+exists in my mind. Therefore, by that token, _I_ am God!"
+
+"But," Upt chuckled, "by the same token I can insist that _I_ am God and
+you are just a product of my own creation."
+
+"Yes," Ont agreed. "So it presents a dilemma. To resolve it, it is
+necessary to postulate a Supreme Mind, and to say that all things are
+just thoughts in God's Mind. That makes us both the same then and there
+is no argument about who is God!"
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Harold kicked a lump of moist earth absently.
+
+"It seems to me, Gordon," he said cautiously, "that you are biting the
+air with your teeth. If there are intelligent beings on Mars they will
+be aware of us, and make themselves known. If for no other reason they
+will do that to keep us from destroying them."
+
+Gordon stood up and arched his back. He placed the garden trowel and
+gloves in the hip pocket of his coveralls and tapped his pipe on the
+heel of his shoe.
+
+"You are assuming," he said, "that such beings can find a way to
+communicate with us. But have you thought of the possibility that if
+their abilities to reason are undetectable to us, by the same token they
+might not be aware we are intelligent? A mad bull in a pasture can think
+after a fashion, but would you try to reason with him? You would run if
+he charged you, and if he caught up with you and mauled you it would
+never occur to you to say, 'Look here, old boy. Let's talk this thing
+over first.'"
+
+Both men laughed. Gordon started walking along the row he was standing
+in, toward the house. Harold kept pace.
+
+"I see your point," he agreed.
+
+"There are so many things we assume unconsciously when we speculate on
+the possibilities of intelligent life on Mars," Gordon went on, stooping
+over to pull a weed he had missed in his earlier weeding. "Rate of
+thinking is most probably a function of the material organism. Some
+other thinking creature might think faster or slower--perhaps so much so
+that we couldn't follow them even if we could tune in on their thoughts
+directly. Imagine a mind so ponderous that it takes a year for it to
+think as much as we do in a minute! Speed wouldn't necessarily have to
+be a function of size, either. Something incredibly small might take
+ages to think a simple thought. Have you ever heard the German tale
+called The Three Sleepers, Harold?"
+
+"No, I haven't," Harold replied.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"Well, in a small town in Germany there were three men so fat that they
+could barely walk. They spent nearly all their time sleeping. The only
+trouble was that every day or so someone would disturb them by singing
+or walking by, or some other trivial thing that is always happening in a
+small town, no matter how dead it is.
+
+"One time when they were disturbed three days running they got mad and
+decided to go to the hills. They looked in the hills until they found a
+nice dry cave. There they relaxed with deep sighs of contentment and
+went to sleep. Day after day, week after week, they slept undisturbed.
+
+"Then one day a dog wandered into the cave, saw the three breathing
+mountains of flesh and heard the din of their deep snoring; and, scared
+half to death, let out a shrill yip and skedaddled.
+
+"A week later one of the three sleepers stirred, opened his eyes
+briefly, and muttered, 'What was that noise?' Then he promptly went back
+to sleep.
+
+"Ten days later the second sleeper stirred, muttered, 'Damfino,' and
+went back to sleep.
+
+"Nearly a month later the third sleeper opened his eyes suddenly, stared
+at the roof of the cave for a moment, and said, 'I think it was a dog.'
+Then he went back to sleep. The way the story goes nothing ever came
+near the cave again, so they are still there, fast asleep--still fat,
+too, I suppose."
+
+"I see what you're driving at," Harold said, chuckling over the story.
+"We assume that any intelligent being whatever, if it exists, thinks at
+the same RATE we do; but it might not."
+
+"That's right," Gordon admitted. "And there are even more subtle
+assumptions we make unconsciously. For one, we assume that a thinking
+creature must think in the same way we do. We might not even be able to
+recognize thinking when we meet it, on another planet. No--" he held up
+his hand to silence the question on Harold's lips, "--I don't know
+exactly what I mean. I'll put it this way. We have steam engines and
+gasoline engines. We also have electric motors. Suppose we have
+steam-engine thought. How would we recognize electric-motor thinking?
+
+"Or perhaps a little closer to what I'm trying to express, we have
+arithmetic and algebra. Suppose with our arithmetic minds with no
+slightest inkling of the existence of a variable, we run into an algebra
+mind? We might mistake it for something far removed from thinking or
+intelligence. We go on the assumption that anything that doesn't stomp
+up, give a salute, and solemnly announce 'How', is unintelligent."
+
+"It might just be more interested in its own thoughts than in the
+visitors from Earth," Harold suggested.
+
+"It might," Gordon said. "Or it might be intensely curious and studying
+the Earthmen very closely with senses other than sight and hearing."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"But," Ont added thoughtfully, "although the conclusion that we are all
+thoughts in the mind of the Creator is logically unshakeable, it isn't
+very satisfying, from a logical point, because it makes God nothing more
+than the compromising of a cute dilemma. It places the Creator in the
+same light as the final decision to locate the Capitol of the United
+States at Washington."
+
+"Where's that?" Upt asked quickly.
+
+"I don't know," Ont said testily. "That's just something I picked up out
+of the blue, so to speak. Inspirational thought. For all I know it's
+just a figment of my imagination."
+
+"I've had inspirational thoughts too," Upt said excitedly. "I haven't
+spoken of them to you because I was afraid you might think I was
+becoming disorganized in my thoughts."
+
+"I've done a lot of thinking about the inspirational stuff I get now and
+then," Ont said matter-of-factly. "If it came all the time I would be
+inclined to think it was the Voice of the Supreme Being Itself! But it
+doesn't come that way."
+
+"Neither does mine," Upt said. "I often think there must be angels that
+hover over us at times and bless us with their wise thoughts, perhaps
+looking into us to see if we are 'ready' yet. When I seem to sense these
+powerful thoughts about me I try to feel humble and worshipful. I hope
+in that way one of them will see fit to reveal himself to me someday."
+
+"They might," Ont said hopefully. "I wouldn't mind actually talking to
+one of them myself. But speaking of that, we don't know for sure that
+these inspirational thoughts aren't actually our own. They SEEM
+different, but that may be because they arise in some part of our deep
+subconscious thought processes. I've been trying to extend my sense of
+awareness in order to reach into my subconscious mind and actually plumb
+it to its depths. One thing I've found is that most of my REAL thinking
+goes on there, and only rises to the surface of consciousness when it is
+completed! That lends probability to the theory that ALL such voices of
+inspiration are merely my own subconscious mind giving me the end
+products of carefully thought out trains of reasoning it had dreamed
+up."
+
+"I think I'll try that line of development myself," Upt said. "I'd never
+thought of it. Maybe inspiration is only subconscious thought rising to
+the surface of consciousness. Maybe it is. But if so, I'll be very
+disappointed. I'd hoped sometime to be able to commune with some
+intelligence infinitely superior to mine and really learn the true
+nature of things."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"I sincerely hope I'm wrong about it," Ont said. "I too would like to
+believe that there is more in reality than just us. I wonder if other
+kinds of entities are possible? I mean thinking beings with different
+forms, different senses, perhaps different types of thinking. It may be
+they exist and we aren't equipped to detect them. They may be around us
+all the time, aware of us and our puerile thoughts, but so superior to
+us in every way that they don't think it worth while even to consider
+our feeble cogitations."
+
+"I wouldn't call YOUR cogitations feeble, Ont," Upt exclaimed
+admiringly.
+
+"That is a point of relativity," Ont said, somewhat flattered. "It does
+seem in vain, though. We spend our existence in solving the problems of
+reality, and when we have solved them we have no need of the solution.
+It gives us a feeling of satisfaction to gain the theoretical basis of
+reality from our point of view. But I for one would feel much better if
+we could be of service to some entity who is unable to accomplish that
+himself, but might be able to comprehend it if we taught him."
+
+"All very noble," Upt said skeptically. "But I can't even imagine a
+thinking creature different from us in any way."
+
+"That's why it's so difficult," Ont said. "In our own minds we tend to
+become absolute rather than relative in our conceptions. Some other
+entity might, for example, think much more slowly than we, or with
+incredible rapidity, so that our thoughts would be sluggish to him, or
+so swift that he would never be able to grasp them until long after we
+were gone.
+
+"Also, we tend to think that thought as we experience it, is the only
+possible type of thought. In reality there may be others. Different
+mental principles. Different material structure. Perhaps concepts
+outside our ability to grasp, while ours might be outside the ability of
+such creatures to grasp also."
+
+"I don't believe I grasp what you're trying to say," Upt hesitated.
+
+"Well, put it this way," Ont said patiently. "All things are relative.
+Why not thought? It might be possible to have two thinking minds which
+are relatively non-thinking. Each, from EVERY standard of the other,
+being totally thoughtless and without intelligence or mind."
+
+"Now you're going too far," Upt said. "Thought is thought, I think,
+and--it's real. If any other entity thinks, its thinking must be real
+too."
+
+"Of course," Ont murmured. "You miss the point entirely. If from every
+possible angle, some entity, to YOU, can't think and doesn't, it is
+non-thinking and unintelligent. Right?"
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Gordon and Harold paused at the edge of the garden.
+
+"Nice crop of vegetables you have there, Gordon," Harold said
+appreciatively.
+
+"Thanks," Gordon said. "Say, wouldn't your wife like some fresh
+vegetables?"
+
+Without waiting for an answer he stepped back into the garden, taking a
+knife from his pocket.
+
+"These are nice now," he said, bending over and cutting. "Won't be much
+longer though. Brown spots developing already. I'll scrape off the brown
+stuff for you, but tell your wife to cook them right away. In a couple
+of days they'll spoil."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"Upt!" Ont exclaimed, exasperated. "Why don't you answer me, Upt? Upt!
+Where are you, Upt? Why don't you answer?"
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"There you are," Gordon said, smiling, as he handed Harold the head of
+cauliflower.
+
+"Thanks," Harold said, accepting the white, fresh head, and balancing it
+in his palm.
+
+The two men continued up the walk to the house.
+
+"As I was saying," Gordon took up their conversation, "when men get to
+Mars, if they aren't careful they may destroy a civilization, or even
+thousands of intelligent beings, without knowing it...."
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+
+Transcriber's Note:
+
+ This etext was produced from _Amazing Stories_ December 1948.
+ Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S.
+ copyright on this publication was renewed. Minor spelling and
+ typographical errors have been corrected without note.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's The Unthinking Destroyer, by Roger Phillips
+
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