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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/34326-h.zip b/34326-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2219de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/34326-h.zip diff --git a/34326-h/34326-h.htm b/34326-h/34326-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59591cb --- /dev/null +++ b/34326-h/34326-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <title> + The Project Gutenberg eBook of A New Hylid Frog From Eastern Mexico, by Edward H. Taylor. + </title> + <style type="text/css"> + + p { margin-top: .75em; + text-align: justify; + margin-bottom: .75em; + } + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { + text-align: center; /* all headings centered */ + clear: both; + } + hr { width: 33%; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + clear: both; + } + + table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;} + + body{margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + } + + .pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + /* visibility: hidden; */ + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: right; + } /* page numbers */ + + + .blockquot{margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 10%;} + + + .center {text-align: center;} + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + + .caption {font-weight: bold;} + + .figcenter {margin: auto; text-align: center;} + + .figleft {float: left; clear: left; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: + 1em; margin-right: 1em; padding: 0; text-align: center;} + + .figright {float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; + margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;} + + + .poem {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; text-align: left;} + .poem br {display: none;} + .poem .stanza {margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;} + .poem span.i0 {display: block; margin-left: 0em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + .poem span.i2 {display: block; margin-left: 1em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + .poem span.i4 {display: block; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of A New Hylid Frog from Eastern Mexico., by +Edward H. Taylor + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A New Hylid Frog from Eastern Mexico. + University of Kansas Publication, Vol 1, No 15 + +Author: Edward H. Taylor + +Release Date: November 15, 2010 [EBook #34326] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW HYLID FROG FROM EAST. MEXICO *** + + + + +Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper, Josephine Paolucci +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net. + + + + + + +</pre> + + + + +<h1>A New Hylid Frog from Eastern Mexico</h1> + +<h3>BY</h3> + +<h2>EDWARD H. TAYLOR</h2> + +<h4>University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History</h4> + +<p class="center"> + +Volume 1, No. 15, pp. 257-264, 1 fig. in text<br /> +August 16, 1948<br /> +<br /> +University of Kansas<br /> +LAWRENCE<br /> +1948<br /> +<br /> +<span class="smcap">University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History</span><br /> +Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman; H. H. Lane, Edward H. Taylor<br /> +<br /> +Volume 1, No. 15, pp. 257-264, 1 fig. in text<br /> +August 16, 1948<br /> +<br /> +<span class="smcap">University of Kansas</span><br /> +Lawrence, Kansas<br /> +<br /> +PRINTED BY<br /> +FERD VOILAND, JR., STATE PRINTER<br /> +TOPEKA, KANSAS<br /> +1948<br /> +<br /> +22-3339<br /> +</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_259" id="Page_259">[Pg 259]</a></span></p> +<h2>A New Hylid Frog from Eastern Mexico</h2> + +<h4>By</h4> + +<h3>EDWARD H. TAYLOR</h3> + + +<p>A small collection of Mexican reptiles and amphibians recently acquired +by the University of Kansas Natural History Museum contains five +specimens of a species of the genus <i>Hyla</i> (<i>sensu lato</i>) which is here +described as new.</p> + + +<p class="center"><b>Hyla proboscidea</b> sp. nov.</p> + +<p><i>Type.</i>—University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, No. 23626, +collected 2 km. west of Jico, Veracruz, Mexico, at an elevation of 4,200 +ft., Oct. 28, 1946, by Walter W. Dalquest.</p> + +<p><i>Paratypes.</i>—Nos. 23624, 23625, 23627, 23628, collected with the type.</p> + +<p><i>Diagnosis.</i>—A medium sized member of the genus with known maximum +length of male, 57 mm. Canthus rostralis well defined; tip of snout with +a bulbous projection; fingers more than one-third webbed, foot nearly +completely webbed; tympanum distinct; skin smooth above, granular below; +very prominent inner metatarsal tubercle, small outer tubercle; +tibiotarsal articulation reaches to nostril; a well-defined outer tarsal +fold; anal opening ventral, covered by a free triangular flap; pupil of +eye horizontal.</p> + +<p><i>Description of the type.</i>—Head longer than broad, the distance between +the eye and nostril slightly greater than distance between nostril and +tip of snout; canthus rostralis sharply defined, continued to above +nostril; upper part of loreal region sloping abruptly, lower part +sloping more gently to edge of lip; area in front of nostril somewhat +swollen, the nostril large, directed strongly backward; tip of snout +forming a short rounded proboscis; upper jaw rather strongly overhanging +lower jaw.</p> + +<p>Width of an upper eyelid contained in interorbital distance about 1-1/3 +times; horizontal diameter of eye about equal to distance between eye +and nostril, about 1-1/3 times diameter of tympanum; tympanum distinct, +its distance from orbit equal to its diameter, overhung by a glandular +fold running back from eye.</p> + +<p>Choanae large; vomerine teeth in two elevated patches which lie between, +and reach the posterior level, of choanae, the patches closer to each +other than to choanae; tongue rather small, subcircular, not or but very +indistinctly notched behind, not at all free behind; opening to vocal +sacs behind level of tongue, the openings a short slit directed +backwards. (Vocal sacs not evident externally in type or paratypes.)</p> + +<p>Skin of dorsal surfaces generally smooth (under magnification surface +minutely corrugated and wrinkled); ventral surface of abdomen, the +thighs, and lower part of lateral surface of body strongly granulate, +the granules unequal in size and elevation; breast, chin, and under side +of arm with sparse granules or tubercles.</p> + +<p>Anal opening ventral, covered by a small, free, triangular flap; a small +thickened fold, slightly free, on each side of anus partly covered by +triangular flap.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_260" id="Page_260">[Pg 260]</a></span></p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 502px;"> +<img src="images/i_004.png" width="502" height="650" alt="Measurements (in mm.).—Snout to vent, 58; leg, 86; +head length, 20; head width, 18.6." title="" /> +<span class="caption">Measurements (in mm.).—Snout to vent, 58; leg, 86; +head length, 20; head width, 18.6.</span> +</div> + +<p>Arms rather short, upper arm slender, forearm much thickened; a small +axillary web present; disks on three outer fingers distinctly larger +than tympanum, of first finger equal to or somewhat smaller than +tympanum; outer fingers, between one-third and one-half webbed; on inner +fingers webbing less than one-third; first finger more or less opposed +to other three, its base widened, and the upper surface covered by a +large patch of minute dark, horn-colored nuptial asperities, that extend +to near the terminal disk; subarticular tubercles strongly elevated with +numerous supernumerary tubercles on palm; a somewhat enlarged elevated +palmar tubercle; under surface of forearm with a row of distinct +tubercles; other smaller scattered granules present. Toes more than +four-fifths webbed, the membrane reaching the base of the terminal +disks, on one side at least, of all toes save fourth; subarticular +tubercles strongly<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_261" id="Page_261">[Pg 261]</a></span> elevated, with numerous supernumerary tubercles on +sole; a large elevated inner metatarsal tubercle; a small outer +tubercle; a continuous, well-defined, tarsal fold extending entire +length of tarsus. Tibiotarsal articulation reaches nostril when leg is +brought forward.</p> + +<p><i>Color and marking.</i>—General color of type (preserved in formalin, then +transferred to alcohol) dull grayish purple, darker anteriorly and +somewhat lighter and more mottled posteriorly; color very much lighter +on sides with a few cream, dark-edged spots in groin and on sides of +abdomen; front and back surfaces of thigh and shank with some darker and +lighter flecking that is continued more or less on the foot. When +submerged in water, very dim dark spots or bars visible on limbs; +ventral surface dirty brownish flesh, without markings.</p> + +<p><i>Variation.</i>—The series consists of five adult male specimens. It is +presumed that the female is considerably larger, and may lack the nasal +proboscis which I suspect is a secondary sexual character.</p> + +<p>There are some differences in the shade of coloring in the preserved +specimens, some being darker, some lighter than the type. In two the +lateral dark-edged, cream spots extend to the axilla, and the light and +dark markings on the front and back surfaces of the leg are much more +distinct in most of the specimens than in the type. When the specimens +are submerged in water, the black bars on the limbs are evident in all +specimens. The tympanum is sometimes darker, sometimes lighter than its +surroundings.</p> + +<p>In the field notes of Mr. Dalquest I find the statement that the color +in life is bright yellow, which presumably applies to all of the +specimens. No trace of this color remains at the present time.</p> + +<p>The ventral granules of some of the paratypes are very unequal in +elevation, some being elongated, nipplelike.</p> + +<p>The following table gives the variation in measurements of the type and +paratypes:</p> + +<h3>Measurements of <i>Hyla proboscidea</i> in mm.</h3> + + +<div class='center'> +<table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary=""> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='left'>Snout <br />to vent</td><td align='left'>Head<br /> length</td><td align='left'>Head<br /> width</td><td align='left'>Arm</td><td align='left'> Leg</td><td align='left'> Foot and <br />longest toe</td><td align='left'> Eye <br />diameter</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>23626</td><td align='left'> 58</td><td align='left'> 20</td><td align='left'> 18.6</td><td align='left'> 29</td><td align='left'> 86</td><td align='left'> 39</td><td align='left'> 5</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>23625</td><td align='left'> 56</td><td align='left'> 19</td><td align='left'> 18</td><td align='left'> 29</td><td align='left'> 81</td><td align='left'> 37</td><td align='left'> 5</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>23627</td><td align='left'> 53</td><td align='left'> 18.5</td><td align='left'> 17</td><td align='left'> 30</td><td align='left'> 81</td><td align='left'> 35</td><td align='left'> 5</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>23624</td><td align='left'> 50</td><td align='left'> 16.8</td><td align='left'> 15.5</td><td align='left'> 26</td><td align='left'> 70</td><td align='left'> 29.8</td><td align='left'> 5</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>23628</td><td align='left'> 50</td><td align='left'> 17</td><td align='left'> 16</td><td align='left'> 28</td><td align='left'> 71</td><td align='left'> 30</td><td align='left'> 5</td></tr> +</table></div> + +<p><i>Relationship.</i>—It would appear that the relationship of this species +is with <i>Hyla bistincta</i>, a widespread Mexican species likewise +occurring in the same general area but at a much higher elevation. It +also has an elongated flap which carries the anal opening nearly to the +level of venter but the terminal part lacks the triangular flap.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_262" id="Page_262">[Pg 262]</a></span> There +is no prolongation of the snout tip. There are also numerous other +differences, so that it would be difficult to confuse the two forms.</p> + +<p><i>Remarks.</i>—This adds another very distinctive species to the +Veracrucian fauna. Despite the fact that this state has probably been +explored at greater length than any other Mexican state it still is a +likely place for the discovery of novelties.</p> + +<h4> +<i>Transmitted April 8, 1948.</i> +</h4> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A New Hylid Frog from Eastern Mexico., by +Edward H. Taylor + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW HYLID FROG FROM EAST. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A New Hylid Frog from Eastern Mexico. + University of Kansas Publication, Vol 1, No 15 + +Author: Edward H. Taylor + +Release Date: November 15, 2010 [EBook #34326] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW HYLID FROG FROM EAST. MEXICO *** + + + + +Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper, Josephine Paolucci +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net. + + + + + + + +A New Hylid Frog from Eastern Mexico + +BY + +EDWARD H. TAYLOR + +University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History + +Volume 1, No. 15, pp. 257-264, 1 fig. in text +August 16, 1948 + +University of Kansas +LAWRENCE +1948 + +University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History +Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman; H. H. Lane, Edward H. Taylor + +Volume 1, No. 15, pp. 257-264, 1 fig. in text +August 16, 1948 + +University of Kansas +Lawrence, Kansas + +PRINTED BY +FERD VOILAND, JR., STATE PRINTER +TOPEKA, KANSAS +1948 + +22-3339 + +[Transcriber's Note: Words surrounded by tildes, like ~this~ signifies +words in bold. Words surrounded by underscores, like _this_, signifies +words in italics.] + + + + +A New Hylid Frog from Eastern Mexico + +By + +EDWARD H. TAYLOR + + +A small collection of Mexican reptiles and amphibians recently acquired +by the University of Kansas Natural History Museum contains five +specimens of a species of the genus _Hyla_ (_sensu lato_) which is here +described as new. + + +~Hyla proboscidea~ sp. nov. + +_Type._--University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, No. 23626, +collected 2 km. west of Jico, Veracruz, Mexico, at an elevation of 4,200 +ft., Oct. 28, 1946, by Walter W. Dalquest. + +_Paratypes._--Nos. 23624, 23625, 23627, 23628, collected with the type. + +_Diagnosis._--A medium sized member of the genus with known maximum +length of male, 57 mm. Canthus rostralis well defined; tip of snout with +a bulbous projection; fingers more than one-third webbed, foot nearly +completely webbed; tympanum distinct; skin smooth above, granular below; +very prominent inner metatarsal tubercle, small outer tubercle; +tibiotarsal articulation reaches to nostril; a well-defined outer tarsal +fold; anal opening ventral, covered by a free triangular flap; pupil of +eye horizontal. + +_Description of the type._--Head longer than broad, the distance between +the eye and nostril slightly greater than distance between nostril and +tip of snout; canthus rostralis sharply defined, continued to above +nostril; upper part of loreal region sloping abruptly, lower part +sloping more gently to edge of lip; area in front of nostril somewhat +swollen, the nostril large, directed strongly backward; tip of snout +forming a short rounded proboscis; upper jaw rather strongly overhanging +lower jaw. + +Width of an upper eyelid contained in interorbital distance about 1-1/3 +times; horizontal diameter of eye about equal to distance between eye +and nostril, about 1-1/3 times diameter of tympanum; tympanum distinct, +its distance from orbit equal to its diameter, overhung by a glandular +fold running back from eye. + +Choanae large; vomerine teeth in two elevated patches which lie between, +and reach the posterior level, of choanae, the patches closer to each +other than to choanae; tongue rather small, subcircular, not or but very +indistinctly notched behind, not at all free behind; opening to vocal +sacs behind level of tongue, the openings a short slit directed +backwards. (Vocal sacs not evident externally in type or paratypes.) + +Skin of dorsal surfaces generally smooth (under magnification surface +minutely corrugated and wrinkled); ventral surface of abdomen, the +thighs, and lower part of lateral surface of body strongly granulate, +the granules unequal in size and elevation; breast, chin, and under side +of arm with sparse granules or tubercles. + +Anal opening ventral, covered by a small, free, triangular flap; a small +thickened fold, slightly free, on each side of anus partly covered by +triangular flap. + +[Illustration: _Measurements_ (in mm.).--Snout to vent, 58; leg, 86; +head length, 20; head width, 18.6.] + +Arms rather short, upper arm slender, forearm much thickened; a small +axillary web present; disks on three outer fingers distinctly larger +than tympanum, of first finger equal to or somewhat smaller than +tympanum; outer fingers, between one-third and one-half webbed; on inner +fingers webbing less than one-third; first finger more or less opposed +to other three, its base widened, and the upper surface covered by a +large patch of minute dark, horn-colored nuptial asperities, that extend +to near the terminal disk; subarticular tubercles strongly elevated with +numerous supernumerary tubercles on palm; a somewhat enlarged elevated +palmar tubercle; under surface of forearm with a row of distinct +tubercles; other smaller scattered granules present. Toes more than +four-fifths webbed, the membrane reaching the base of the terminal +disks, on one side at least, of all toes save fourth; subarticular +tubercles strongly elevated, with numerous supernumerary tubercles on +sole; a large elevated inner metatarsal tubercle; a small outer +tubercle; a continuous, well-defined, tarsal fold extending entire +length of tarsus. Tibiotarsal articulation reaches nostril when leg is +brought forward. + +_Color and marking._--General color of type (preserved in formalin, then +transferred to alcohol) dull grayish purple, darker anteriorly and +somewhat lighter and more mottled posteriorly; color very much lighter +on sides with a few cream, dark-edged spots in groin and on sides of +abdomen; front and back surfaces of thigh and shank with some darker and +lighter flecking that is continued more or less on the foot. When +submerged in water, very dim dark spots or bars visible on limbs; +ventral surface dirty brownish flesh, without markings. + +_Variation._--The series consists of five adult male specimens. It is +presumed that the female is considerably larger, and may lack the nasal +proboscis which I suspect is a secondary sexual character. + +There are some differences in the shade of coloring in the preserved +specimens, some being darker, some lighter than the type. In two the +lateral dark-edged, cream spots extend to the axilla, and the light and +dark markings on the front and back surfaces of the leg are much more +distinct in most of the specimens than in the type. When the specimens +are submerged in water, the black bars on the limbs are evident in all +specimens. The tympanum is sometimes darker, sometimes lighter than its +surroundings. + +In the field notes of Mr. Dalquest I find the statement that the color +in life is bright yellow, which presumably applies to all of the +specimens. No trace of this color remains at the present time. + +The ventral granules of some of the paratypes are very unequal in +elevation, some being elongated, nipplelike. + +The following table gives the variation in measurements of the type and +paratypes: + + +Measurements of _Hyla proboscidea_ in mm. + +=======+=======+========+=======+=====+=====+==========+========== + | Snout | | | | | Foot and | + | to | Head | Head | Arm | Leg | longest | Eye + | vent | length | width | | | toe | diameter +-------+-------+--------+-------+-----+-----+----------+---------- +23626 | 58 | 20 | 18.6 | 29 | 86 | 39 | 5 +23625 | 56 | 19 | 18 | 29 | 81 | 37 | 5 +23627 | 53 | 18.5 | 17 | 30 | 81 | 35 | 5 +23624 | 50 | 16.8 | 15.5 | 26 | 70 | 29.8 | 5 +23628 | 50 | 17 | 16 | 28 | 71 | 30 | 5 +-------+-------+--------+-------+-----+-----+----------+---------- + +_Relationship._--It would appear that the relationship of this species +is with _Hyla bistincta_, a widespread Mexican species likewise +occurring in the same general area but at a much higher elevation. It +also has an elongated flap which carries the anal opening nearly to the +level of venter but the terminal part lacks the triangular flap. There +is no prolongation of the snout tip. There are also numerous other +differences, so that it would be difficult to confuse the two forms. + +_Remarks._--This adds another very distinctive species to the +Veracrucian fauna. Despite the fact that this state has probably been +explored at greater length than any other Mexican state it still is a +likely place for the discovery of novelties. + + _Transmitted April 8, 1948._ + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A New Hylid Frog from Eastern Mexico., by +Edward H. Taylor + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW HYLID FROG FROM EAST. 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