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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/36470-8.txt b/36470-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d127b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/36470-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3137 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Photographs of Nebulę and Clusters, by +James Edward Keeler + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Photographs of Nebulę and Clusters + Made with the Crossley Reflector + +Author: James Edward Keeler + +Release Date: June 19, 2011 [EBook #36470] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PHOTOGRAPHS OF NEBULĘ AND CLUSTERS *** + + + + +Produced by Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + + + + + + + + +NOTE. + + +In the original negatives of subjects 10 and 12, there are faint dark +rings immediately surrounding some of the stars in the denser parts of the +nebulosity. This effect has no doubt been accentuated in the subsequent +photographic processes. On the plates of these two subjects in the +completed volume, these rings are very distinct and give rise to a +suspicion that the effect has been enhanced by the engraver. A critical +examination of the prints seems to confirm this view. In the original +proofs these rings were inconspicuous and were not noticed. The processes +of steel-facing and printing appear to have increased the effect markedly, +as it is much stronger on the sheets printed for the edition than in any +of the early proofs. + +Inasmuch as these effects were not and could not be discovered until the +sheets were assembled in Sacramento for binding, it has not been thought +desirable to delay the issue of the volume for several weeks additional in +order to have new plates and new prints of these subjects made by the +distant engraver. + + Lick Observatory, + Mount Hamilton, + November, 1908. + + + + +[Illustration: _Plate 10_ + +_THE GREAT NEBULA IN ORION_] + + + + + UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS + + PUBLICATIONS + OF THE + LICK OBSERVATORY + + PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY + + + VOLUME VIII + + SACRAMENTO + W. W. SHANNON SUPERINTENDENT OF STATE PRINTING + 1908 + + + + +AS A TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF + +JAMES EDWARD KEELER + +and in recognition of his great worth as a man and as an astronomer, the +plates for this volume have been provided by + + MR. WILLIAM ALVORD, MR. F. M. SMITH, + MR. ROBERT BRUCE, MISS JENNIE SMITH, + MR. WILLIAM H. CROCKER, MISS MATILDA H. SMITH, + MRS. WILLIAM H. CROCKER, MR. BENJAMIN THAW, + MR. E. J. DE SABLA, MRS. WILLIAM THAW, + MR. J. A. DONOHOE, MR. ROBERT J. TOBIN, + MRS. PHOEBE A. HEARST, THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, + MR. JOHN B. JACKSON, THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. + MR. E. J. MOLERA, + + + + +ORGANIZATION OF THE LICK OBSERVATORY. + + + HON. CHARLES W. SLACK, HON. WARREN R. PORTER, + + HON. WILLIAM H. CROCKER, REV. PETER C. YORKE, + + _Committee of the Regents for the Lick Observatory._ + + + BENJAMIN IDE WHEELER, _President of the University_. + + W. W. CAMPBELL, _Director and Astronomer_. + + R. H. TUCKER,* _Astronomer_. + + C. D. PERRINE, _Astronomer_. + + H. D. CURTIS, _Mills Acting Astronomer_. + + R. G. AITKEN, _Astronomer_. + + W. H. WRIGHT, _Astronomer_. + + J. H. MOORE, _Assistant Astronomer_. + + SEBASTIAN ALBRECHT, _Assistant Astronomer_. + + MISS A. M. HOBE, _Carnegie Assistant_. + + G. F. PADDOCK, _Mills Assistant_. + + MISS L. B. ALLEN, _Carnegie Assistant_. + + E. A. FATH, _Fellow_. + + J. C. DUNCAN, _Fellow_. + + MISS A. E. GLANCY, _Fellow_. + + MISS M. E. FRENCH,* _Secretary_. + + MISS A. J. VAN COOVER, _Secretary_. + + * Absent on leave. + + + + + PHOTOGRAPHS OF NEBULĘ AND CLUSTERS, + MADE WITH + THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR, + + + BY JAMES EDWARD KEELER, + DIRECTOR OF THE LICK OBSERVATORY. + + + 1898-1900. + + + + +PREFACE. + + +When Professor Keeler entered upon the duties of Director of the Lick +Observatory, on June 1, 1898, he planned to devote his observing time for +several years to photographing the brighter nebulę and star clusters, with +the Crossley reflector. The story of his wonderful success with this +difficult instrument is familiar to all readers of astronomical +literature: this form of telescope was in effect born again; and his +contributions to our knowledge of the nebulę were epoch-making. + +Professor Keeler's observing programme included one hundred and four +subjects. At the time of his lamented death, on August 12, 1900, +satisfactory negatives of two-thirds of the selected objects had been +secured. The unphotographed objects were mainly those which come into +observing position in the unfavorable winter and spring months. The +completion of the programme was entrusted to Assistant Astronomer Perrine. +The observers were assisted chiefly by Mr. H. K. Palmer, and in smaller +degree by Messrs. Joel Stebbins, C. G. Dall, R. H. Curtiss and Sebastian +Albrecht. + +Professor Keeler's photographs enabled him to make two discoveries of +prime importance, not to mention several that are scarcely secondary to +them. + +1st.--"Many thousands of unrecorded nebulę exist in the sky. A +conservative estimate places the number within reach of the Crossley +reflector at about 120,000. The number of nebulę in our catalogues is but +a small fraction of this." [The number already discovered and catalogued +did not exceed 13,000. Later observations with the Crossley reflector, +with longer exposure-times and more sensitive plates, render it probable +that the number of nebulę discoverable with this powerful instrument is of +the order of half a million.] + +2d.--"Most of these nebulę have a spiral structure." + +The photographs of the one hundred and four subjects contain the images of +744 nebulę not previously observed. A catalogue of these is published in +the present volume. Their positions, which are thought to be accurate +within 1““, were determined by Messrs. Palmer, Curtiss, and Albrecht. + +The main purpose of this volume is to reproduce and make available for +study, the larger and more interesting nebulę and clusters on the +programme, sixty-eight in number. The thirty-six subjects not reproduced +are for the most part small or apparently not of special interest. The +difficulties attending the reproduction of astronomical photographs by +mechanical processes are well-known to all who have made the attempt. It +seems necessary to recognize, at least at present, that delicate details +of structure will be lost, and that contrasts between very bright and very +faint regions will be changed, especially if a good sky background is +preserved; in other words, that the best obtainable reproductions fall far +short of doing justice to the original photographs. Technical studies +should be based upon the original negatives or upon copies on glass. + +After considerable experimental work, involving several methods and +several firms, the making of the heliogravure plates and the hand-press +prints was entrusted to The Photogravure and Color Company of New York +City. To this firm's continued interest and willingness to act on +constructive criticism is due much of the excellence of the results. + +The expensive reproductions could hardly have been undertaken without the +generous assistance of the donors mentioned on a preceding page. + +Professor Keeler's description of the Crossley reflector, of his methods +of observing, and of the chief results obtained, was written only a short +time before his death. It is here republished. Other results of his work +are described in the several papers to which the footnotes refer. + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS. + + + The Orion Nebula, _Frontispiece_ + + The Crossley Reflector of the Lick Observatory, Page 11 + + List of Nebulę and Clusters Photographed, " 30 + + Catalogue of New Nebulę Discovered on the Negatives, " 31 + + Positions of Known Nebulę Determined from the Crossley Negatives, " 42 + + List of Illustrations, " 45 + + Illustrations, following " 46 + + + + +THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR OF THE LICK OBSERVATORY.[1] + +By JAMES E. KEELER. + + +The Crossley reflector, at present the largest instrument of its class in +America, was made in 1879 by Dr. A. A. Common, of London, in order to +carry out, and test by practical observation, certain ideas of his +respecting the design of large reflecting telescopes. For the construction +of the instrument embodying these ideas, and for some fine astronomical +photographs obtained with it, Dr. Common was awarded the gold medal of the +Royal Astronomical Society in 1884. + +In 1885, Dr. Common, wishing to make a larger telescope on a somewhat +similar plan, sold the instrument to Edward Crossley, Esq., F. R. A. S., +of Halifax, England. Mr. Crossley provided the telescope with a dome of +the usual form, in place of the sliding roof used by its former owner, and +made observations with it for some years; but the climate of Halifax not +being suitable for the best use of such a telescope, he consented, at the +request of Dr. Holden, then Director of the Lick Observatory, to present +it to this institution. The funds for transporting the telescope and dome +to California, and setting them up on Mount Hamilton, were subscribed by +friends of the Lick Observatory, for the most part citizens of California. +The work was completed, and the telescope housed in a suitable observatory +building, in 1895.[2] + +On taking charge of the Lick Observatory in 1898, I decided to devote my +own observing time to the Crossley reflector, although the whole of my +previous experience had been with refracting telescopes. I was more +particularly desirous of testing the reflector with my own hands, because +such preliminary trials of it as had been made had given rise to somewhat +conflicting opinions as to its merits.[3] The result of my experience is +given in the following article, which is written chiefly with reference to +American readers. If I have taken occasion to point out what I regard as +defects in the design or construction of the instrument, I have done so, +not from any desire to look a gift horse in the mouth, but in the interest +of future improvement, and to make intelligible the circumstances under +which the work of the reflector is now being done and will be done +hereafter. The most important improvements which have suggested themselves +have indeed already been made by Dr. Common himself, in constructing his +five-foot telescope. The three-foot reflector is, in spite of numerous +idiosyncracies which make its management very different from the +comparatively simple manipulation of a refractor, by far the most +effective instrument in the Observatory for certain classes of +astronomical work. Certainly no one has more reason than I to appreciate +the great value of Mr. Crossley's generous gift. + + +[Illustration: DOME OF THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.] + + +The Crossley dome is about 350 yards from the main Observatory, at the end +of a long rocky spur which extends from the Observatory summit toward the +south, and on which are two of the houses occupied by members of the +Observatory staff. It is below the level of the lowest reservoir, +"Huyghens," which receives the discharge from the hydraulic machinery of +the 36-inch refractor, and therefore the water engine furnished by Mr. +Crossley for turning the dome can not be used, unless a new water +system--overflow reservoir, pump and windmill--is provided. In this +respect a better site would have been a point on the south slope of +"Kepler,"--the middle peak of Mount Hamilton--just above the Huyghens +reservoir. No addition to the present water system would then have been +needed. The slope of the mountain at this place might cut off the view of +the north horizon, but since the telescope can not be turned below the +pole, this would be a matter of no consequence. Water-power for the dome +is not, however, really necessary. + +The cylindrical walls of the dome, 36-1/4 feet inside diameter, are +double, and provided with ventilators. Opening into the dome, on the left +of the entrance, are three small rooms, one of which has been fitted up as +a photographic dark room, and another, containing a sidereal clock and a +telephone, which communicates with the main Observatory, as a study, while +the third is used for tools and storage. There is also a small room for +the water engine, in case it should be used. The dome is at present +supplied with water from only the middle reservoir, Kepler, which is +reserved for domestic purposes and is not allowed to pass through the +machinery. + +The dome itself, 38 feet 9 inches in diameter, is made of sheet-iron +plates riveted to iron girders. It also carries the wooden gallery, +ladders, and observing platform, which are suspended from it by iron rods. +The apparatus for turning the dome consists of a cast-iron circular rack +bolted to the lower side of the sole-plate, and a set of gears terminating +in a sprocket-wheel, from which hangs an endless rope. As the dome does +not turn easily, it has been necessary to multiply the gearing of the +mechanism so that one arm's-length pull on the rope moves the dome only +about one inch. In some positions of the telescope the dome can not be +moved more than six or eight inches at a time without danger of striking +the tube, and this slowness of motion is then not disadvantageous. It is +only when the dome has to be moved through a considerable angle, as in +turning to a fresh object, or in photographing some object which passes +nearly through the zenith, that the need for a mechanical means of +rotation is felt. + +The observing slit, 6 feet wide, extends considerably beyond the zenith. +It is closed by a double shutter, which is operated by an endless rope. +The upper part, within the dome, is also closed by a hood, or shield, +which serves to protect the telescope from any water that may find its way +through the shutter, and which is rolled back to the north when +observations are made near the zenith. I have recently fitted the lower +half of the slit with a wind-screen, which has proved to be a most useful +addition. It is made of tarpaulin, attached to slats which slide between +the two main girders, and is raised or lowered by halliards, which belay +to cleats on the north rail of the gallery. A more detailed description of +the dome has been given in an article by Mr. Crossley,[4] from which the +reduced figure in Fig. 1[5] has been taken. + +The mounting of the three-foot reflector has been very completely +described and illustrated by Dr. Common,[6] so that only a very general +description need be given here. The most important feature of the +mounting is that the telescope tube, instead of being on one side of the +polar axis, as in the usual construction, is central, so that the axis of +the mirror and the polar axis are in the same line when the telescope is +directed to the pole. The declination axis is short, and is supported by a +massive goose-neck bolted to the upper end of the polar axis. The mirror +is placed just _above_ the declination axis. Its weight, and the weight of +the whole tube and eye-end, are counterpoised by slabs of lead, placed in +two iron boxes, between which the goose-neck of the polar axis passes. The +great advantage of this arrangement, and the controlling principle of the +design, is that the telescope is perfectly free to pass the meridian at +all zenith distances. No reversal of the instrument is needed, or is +indeed possible. + + +[Illustration: THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.] + + +For long-exposure photography, the advantage above referred to is obvious, +but it is attended by certain disadvantages. One of these is that a very +much larger dome is required than for the usual form of mounting. Another +is the great amount of dead weight which the axes must carry; for the +mirror, instead of helping to counterpoise the upper end of the tube, must +itself be counterpoised. When anything is attached to the eye-end (and in +astrophysical work one is always attaching things to the eye-end of a +telescope), from ten to twenty times as much weight must be placed in the +counterpoise boxes below the declination axis. Where room is to be found +for the weights required to counterpoise the Bruce spectrograph, is a +problem which I have not yet succeeded in solving. + +In his five-foot reflector, Dr. Common has caused the telescope tube to +swing between two large ears, which project from the upper end of the +boiler-like polar axis, the pivots constituting the declination axis being +near, but above, the lower end of the tube. The mirror, therefore, helps +to counterpoise the upper end of the tube. This I regard as a distinct +improvement. The danger of large masses of metal near the mirror injuring +the definition is, in my opinion, imaginary; at least there is no such +danger on Mount Hamilton, where the temperature variations are unusually +small. Experience with the Crossley reflector, as well as with the other +instruments of the Lick Observatory, shows that the definition depends +almost entirely on external conditions. + +My first trials of the reflector, as first mounted at the Lick +Observatory, showed that the center of motion was inconveniently high. +Among other difficulties arising from this circumstance, the spectroscope +projected beyond the top of the dome, so that it had to be removed before +the shutter could be closed. In July, 1898, the pier was therefore cut +down two feet. This brought the eye-end down nearly to the level of the +gallery rail, where it was at a convenient height for the observer when +sitting on a camp-stool, and it made all parts of the mounting more +accessible. Toward the north and south, the range of the telescope, being +limited in these directions by the construction of the mounting, was not +affected by the change, but the telescope can not now be used at such low +altitudes as formerly, near the east and west points of the horizon. The +only occasion likely to call for the use of the reflector in these +positions is the appearance of a large comet near the Sun, and, after some +consideration, I decided to sacrifice these chances for the sake of +increasing the general usefulness of the instrument. Except in rare cases, +all observations are made within three hours of the meridian. + +To adapt the mounting to the latitude of Mount Hamilton, a wedge-shaped +casting, shown in the illustration, had been provided, but through some +error, arising probably from the fact that the telescope had been used in +two different latitudes in England, the angle of the casting was too +great. When the pier was cut down its upper surface was therefore sloped +toward the south, in order to compensate the error in the casting. Plate +VII shows the instrument very nearly as it is at the present time. + +The polar axis of the Crossley reflector is a long, hollow cylinder, +separated by a space of about one-eighth of an inch from its concentric +casing. The idea was to fill this space with mercury, and float the +greater part of the thrust of the axis, the function of a small steel pin +at the lower end being merely to steady the axis. But this mercury +flotation, as applied to the Crossley telescope, is a delusion, as I think +Mr. Crossley had already found. The mercury, it is true, relieves the +thrust to some extent, but it greatly increases the already enormous side +pressure on the steel pin at the bottom, thus creating a much greater evil +than the one it is intended to remedy. The workmen who set up the mounting +inform me that the small bearing at the lower end of the polar axis is +badly worn, as I should expect it to be. Instead of putting mercury into +the space intended for it, I have therefore poured in a pint or so of oil, +to keep the lower bearing lubricated. For the reasons indicated above, the +force required to move the telescope in right ascension is perhaps five +times greater than it should be. The lower end of the polar axis ought to +be fitted with ball bearings to take the thrust, and with a pair of +friction wheels on top; but it would be difficult to make these changes +now. It should be observed that the disadvantages of the mercury flotation +are considerably greater at Mount Hamilton than at the latitude for which +the telescope was designed. + + +[Illustration: THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.] + + +As already stated above, the range of the telescope is limited on the +south by the construction of the mounting. The greatest southern +declination which can be observed is 25°. In England this would doubtless +mark the limit set by atmospheric conditions, but at Mount Hamilton it +would be easy to photograph objects 15° farther south, if the telescope +could be pointed to them. + +The original driving-clock having proved to be inefficient, at least +without an electric control, a new and powerful driving-clock was made by +the Observatory instrument maker, from designs by Professor Hussey. In its +general plan it is like that of the 36-inch refractor. The winding +apparatus, contained in the large casting of the original mounting, has no +maintaining power, and can not easily be fitted with one. The clock could +in no case be wound during a photographic exposure, on account of the +tremors attending the operation, but it would be somewhat more convenient +to have the stars remain on the plate during the winding. With a little +practice, however, one can wind the clock without actually stopping it, +though the object must afterwards be brought back to its place by means of +the slow motion in right ascension. + +Two finders have recently been fitted to the Crossley reflector. One has +an object-glass of four inches aperture and eight feet six inches focal +length, with a field of about 1° 2“, which is very nearly the photographic +field of the main telescope. Its standards are bolted to one of the corner +tubes of the reflector. The other finder has a three-inch objective and a +large field. It had not been mounted when the photograph for the plate was +made. + +When a telescope is used for photographing objects near the pole, with +long exposures, the polar axis must be quite accurately adjusted, for +otherwise the centers of motion of the stars and of the telescope will not +agree, and the star images will be distorted. It is true that with a +double-slide plate-holder, like the one used with the Crossley reflector, +one star--namely, the guiding star--is forced to remain in a fixed +position with respect to the plate; but the differential motion of the +other stars causes them to describe short arcs, or trails, around this +star as a center. A considerable part of the spring of 1899 was spent in +efforts to perfect the adjustment of the polar axis, an operation which, +on account of the peculiar form of the mounting, offers unusual +difficulties. + +In the first plan which was tried, the reflector was used as a transit +instrument. The inclination of the declination axis was determined with a +hanging level which had been provided by Mr. Crossley, the hour circle and +polar axis being very firmly clamped. The clock correction being known +from the records kept at the Observatory, the collimation and azimuth +constants were found by the usual formulę. This method failed to give +satisfactory results, and it was found later that the declination and +polar axis were not exactly at right angles. + +There is only one part of the sky on which the telescope can be reversed; +namely, the pole. A method which promised well, and on which some time was +spent, consists in photographing the pole (the declination axis being +horizontal) by allowing the stars near it to trail for ten or fifteen +minutes, then turning the polar axis 180° and photographing the pole again +on the same plate. Half the distance between the images gives the error of +the polar axis, which, if the plate is properly oriented, is easily +resolved into horizontal and vertical components; while the distance of +each image from the center of the plate is this error increased or +diminished by twice the deviation of the telescope axis. In this case the +vertical component depends upon the reading of the declination circle, and +the horizontal component gives the error of collimation. This method +failed, however, to give consistent results, mainly on account of +instability of the mirror, and was abandoned. + +The use of the large mirror for purposes of adjustment was finally given +up, and the axis was adjusted by observations of _Polaris_ with the long +finder, in the usual manner. In order to reach the star at lower +culmination the finder tube had to be thrown out of parallelism with the +main telescope. + +The base-plate having no definite center of rotation in azimuth, and the +wedges and crowbars used for moving it being uncertain in their action, a +watch telescope, provided with a micrometer eyepiece, was firmly secured +to the mounting throughout these operations, in such manner that a mark on +the southern horizon could be observed through one of the windows of the +dome. The errors of the polar axis were finally reduced to within the +limits of error of observation. + +The movable hour circle and driving wheel of the Crossley reflector has +two sets of graduations. The driving screw having been thrown out of gear, +the circle is turned until the outer vernier indicates the sidereal time, +whereupon the driving screw is thrown into gear again. The inner vernier +is then set to the right ascension of the object which it is desired to +observe. As an inconsistency, of minor importance, in the design of the +mounting, I may note that the slow motion in right ascension changes the +reading of the outer vernier instead of that of the inner one. In +practice, however, no inconvenience is caused by this construction. + +In the early experiments and photographic work with the Crossley +telescope, irregularities in driving were a source of great annoyance. Dr. +Roberts, in laying down the conditions which should be fulfilled by a good +photographic telescope, says that a star should remain bisected by a +thread in the eyepiece for two minutes at a time. The Crossley telescope +was so far from fulfilling this condition that a star would not keep its +place for two consecutive seconds; and the greatest alertness on the part +of the observer did not suffice to ensure round star images on a +photographic plate. It was obvious that the fault did not lie with the +driving clock; in fact, many of the sudden jumps in right ascension, if +explained in this way, would have required the clock to run backward; +nevertheless the clock was tested by causing its revolutions to be +recorded on a chronograph at the main Observatory, together with the beats +of one of the standard clocks. For this purpose a break-circuit attachment +was made by Mr. Palmer. The errors of the clock were in this way found to +be quite small. + +The principal source of the irregularities was found in the concealed +upper differential wheel of the Grubb slow motion. This wheel turned with +uncertain friction, sometimes rotating on its axis, and sometimes +remaining at rest. After it was checked the driving was much better, and +was still farther improved by repairing some defective parts of the train. +Small irregularities still remain. They seem to be partly due to +inaccuracies in the cutting of the gears, or of the teeth of the large +driving wheel, and partly to the springing of the various parts, due to +the very considerable friction of the polar axis in its bearings. The +remaining irregularities are so small, however, that they are easily +corrected by the screws of the sliding plate-holder, and with reasonable +attention on the part of the observer, round star images are obtained with +exposures of four hours' duration. + +The large mirror, the most important part of the telescope, has an +aperture of three feet, and a focal length of 17 feet 6.1 inches. It was +made by Mr. Calver. Its figure is excellent. On cutting off the cone of +rays from a star, by a knife-edge at the focus, according to the method of +Foucault, the illumination of the mirror is very uniform, while the star +disks as seen in an ordinary eyepiece are small and almost perfectly +round. They are not, I think, quite so good as the images seen with a +large refractor; still, they are very good indeed, as the following +observations of double stars, made recently for this purpose, will show. + +Several close double stars were examined on the night of April 17, 1900, +with a power of 620. The seeing was four on a scale of five. The +magnitudes and distances of the components, as given in the table, are +from recent observations by Professor Hussey with the 36-inch refractor. + + Star. Mag. _d._ Result of Obs. + + [Greek: Omega Sigma] 208 + ([Greek: phi] _Urs. Maj._) 5.0, 5.5 0““.35 Not resolved; too + bright. + + [Greek: Omega Sigma] 249, AB 7.2, 8.0 0 .54 Easily resolved. + + [Greek: Omega Sigma] 250 7.7, 8.0 0 .44 Resolved. + + [Greek: Omega Sigma] 267 8.0, 8.2 0 .30 Just resolved at best + moments. + +Although the theoretical limit of resolution for a three-foot aperture is +not reached in these observations, I do not think the mirror can do any +better. + +The small mirror, or flat, at the upper end of the tube, is circular, the +diameter being nine inches. Its projection on the plane of the +photographic plate is therefore elliptical; but the projection of the +mirror and its cell on the plane of the great mirror is very nearly +circular. + +The small mirror, acting as a central stop, has the effect of diminishing +the size of the central disk of the diffraction pattern, at the expense of +an increase in the brightness of the system of rings. To this effect may +be due, in part, the inferiority of the reflector for resolving bright +doubles, as compared with a refractor of the same aperture. For +photographic purposes, it is evident that the mirror is practically +perfect. + +The upper end of the tube can be rotated, carrying with it the flat and +the eye-end. Whenever the position is changed, the mirrors have to be +re-collimated. In practice it is seldom necessary to touch the adjusting +screws of the mirrors themselves. The adjustment is effected by means of +clamping and butting screws on the eye-end, and a change of the line of +collimation, with respect to the finders and the circles, is avoided. The +operation is generally referred to, however, as an adjustment of the +mirrors. + +For adjusting the mirrors there are two collimators. One of these is of +the form devised by Mr. Crossley.[7] It is very convenient in use, and is +sufficiently accurate for the adjustment of the eye-end when the telescope +is used for photographic purposes, inasmuch as the exact place where the +axis of the large mirror cuts the photographic plate is not then a matter +of great importance, so long as it is near the center. Moreover, as stated +farther below, the direction of the axis changes during a long exposure. +The other collimator is of a form originally due, I think, to Dr. +Johnstone Stoney. It consists of a small telescope, which fits the +draw-tube at the eye-end. In the focus of the eyepiece are, instead of +cross-wires, two adjustable terminals, between which an electric spark can +be passed, generated by a small induction machine, like a replenisher, +held in the observer's hand. The terminals are at such a distance inside +the principal focus of the objective, that the light from the spark, after +reflection from the flat, appears to proceed from the center of curvature +of the large mirror. The rays are therefore reflected back normally, and +form an image of the spark which, when the mirrors are in perfect +adjustment, coincides with the spark itself. The precision of this method +is very great. It is in fact out of proportion to the degree of refinement +attained in other adjustments of the reflector, for a slight pressure of +the hand on the draw-tube, or movement of the telescope to a different +altitude, instantly destroys the perfection of the adjustment. I have +provided these collimators with an adapter which fits the photographic +apparatus, so that one can adjust the mirrors without having to remove +this apparatus and substitute for it the ordinary eye-end carrying the +eyepieces. + +For visual observation the Crossley telescope is provided with seven +eyepieces, with powers ranging from 620 downward. The lowest power is only +60, and consequently utilizes only 12 inches of the mirror, 9 of which are +covered by the central flat. It is therefore of little value, except for +finding purposes. The next lowest power utilizes 28 inches of the mirror. +The other eyepieces call for no remark. + +But, while the Crossley reflector would doubtless be serviceable for +various kinds of visual observations, its photographic applications are +regarded as having the most importance, and have been chiefly considered +in deciding upon the different changes and improvements which have been +made. + +The interior of the dome is lighted at night by a large lamp, which is +enclosed in a suitable box or lantern, fitted with panes of red glass, and +mounted on a portable stand. In order to diffuse the light in the lower +part of the dome, where most of the assistant's work is done, the walls +are painted bright red; while to prevent reflected light from reaching the +photographic plate, the inner surface of the dome itself, the mounting, +and the ladders and gallery are painted dead black. The observer is +therefore in comparative darkness, and not the slightest fogging of the +plate, from the red light below, is produced during a four-hours' +exposure. On the few occasions when orthochromatic plates are used the +lamp need not be lighted. + +Experiments have shown that the fogging of the photographic plate, during +a long exposure, is entirely due to diffuse light from the sky, and is +therefore unavoidable. For this reason the cloth curtains which lace to +the corners of the telescope tube, enclosing it and shutting out light +from the lower part of the dome, have not been used, since their only +effect would be to catch the wind and cause vibrations of the telescope. +They would probably have little effect on the definition, and at any rate +could not be expected to improve it. + +For photographing stars and nebulę the Crossley reflector is provided with +a double-slide plate-holder, of the form invented by Dr. Common.[8] This +apparatus, which had suffered considerably in transportation, and from +general wear and tear, was thoroughly overhauled by the Observatory +instrument-maker. The plates were straightened and the slides refitted. A +spring was introduced to oppose the right ascension screw and take up the +lost motion--the most annoying defect that such a piece of apparatus can +have--and various other improvements were made, as the necessity for them +became apparent. They are described in detail farther below. + +The present appearance of the eye-end is shown in the illustration. The +plate-holder is there shown, however, on one side of the tube, and its +longer side is parallel to the axis of the telescope. This is not a good +position for the eye-end, except for short exposures. In practice, the +eye-end is always placed on the north or south side of the tube, according +as the object photographed is north or south of the zenith. The right +ascension slide is then always at right angles to the telescope axis, and +the eye-end can not get into an inaccessible position during a long +exposure. + +As the original wooden plate-holders were warped, and could not be +depended upon to remain in the same position for several hours at a time, +they were replaced by new ones of metal, and clamping screws were added, +to hold them firmly in place. The heads of these screws are shown in the +plate, between the springs which press the plate-holder against its bed. + +To illuminate the cross-wires of the guiding eyepiece, a small electric +lamp is used, the current for which is brought down from the storage +battery at the main Observatory. The coarse wires have been replaced by +spider's webs,[9] and reflectors have been introduced, to illuminate the +declination thread. A collimating lens, placed at its principal focal +distance from the incandescent filament of the lamp, makes the +illumination of the wires nearly independent of their position on the +slide, and a piece of red glass, close to the lens, effectually removes +all danger of fogging the plate. The light is varied to suit the +requirements of observation by rotating the reflector which throws the +light in the direction of the eyepiece. + + +[Illustration: DOUBLE-SLIDE PLATE-HOLDER OF THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.] + + +In long exposures it is important for the observer to know at any moment +the position of the plate with reference to its central or zero position. +For this purpose scales with indexes are attached to both slides; but as +they can not be seen in the dark, and, even if illuminated with red light, +could not be read without removing the eye from the guiding eyepiece, I +have added two short pins, one of which is attached to the lower side of +the right ascension slide, and the other to its guide, so that the points +coincide when the scale reads zero. These pins can be felt by the fingers, +and with a little practice the observer can tell very closely how far the +plate is from its central position. It would not be a very difficult +matter to improve on this contrivance, say by placing an illuminated +scale, capable of independent adjustment, in the field of the eyepiece, +but the pins answer every purpose. The declination slide is changed so +little that no means for indicating its position are necessary. + +In this apparatus, as originally constructed, the cross-wires of the +guiding eyepiece were exactly in the plane of the photographic plate. The +earlier observations made with the Crossley reflector on Mount Hamilton +showed that this is not the best position of the cross-wires. The image of +a star in the guiding eyepiece, which, when in the middle of its slide, is +nearly three inches from the axis of the mirror, is not round, and its +shape varies as the eyepiece is pushed in or drawn out. In the plane of +the photographic plate (assumed to be accurately in focus), it is a +crescent, with the convex side directed toward the center of the plate. +This form of image is not suitable for accurate guiding. Outside this +position the image changes to an arrow-head, the point of which is +directed toward the axis, and this image can be very accurately bisected +by the right ascension thread. As the construction of the apparatus did +not allow the plane of the cross-wires to be changed, the wooden bed of +the plate-holder was cut down, so as to bring the wires and the plate into +the proper relative positions. + +After some further experience with the instrument, still another change +was made in this adjustment. It was found that the focus often changed +very perceptibly during a long exposure, and while the arrow-head image +above described was suitable for guiding purposes, its form was not +greatly affected by changes of focus. Between the crescent and the +arrow-head images there is a transition form, in which two well-defined +caustic curves in the aberration pattern intersect at an acute angle. The +intersection of these caustics offers an excellent mark for the +cross-wires, and is at the same time very sensitive to changes of focus, +which cause it to travel up or down in the general pattern. The bed of the +plate-holder was therefore raised, by facing it with a brass plate of the +proper thickness. + +Why the focus of the telescope should change during a long exposure is not +quite clear. The change is much too great to be accounted for by expansion +and contraction of the rods forming the tube, following changes of +temperature, while a simple geometrical construction shows that a drooping +of the upper end of the tube, increasing the distance of the plate from +the (unreflected) axis of the mirror, can not displace the focus in a +direction normal to the plate, if it is assumed that the field is flat. +The observed effect is probably due to the fact that the focal surface is +not flat, but curved. During a long exposure, the observer keeps the +guiding star, and therefore, very approximately, all other stars, in the +same positions relatively to the plate; but he has no control over the +position of the axis of the mirror, which, by changes of flexure, wanders +irregularly over the field. The position of maximum curvature, therefore, +also varies, and with it the focus of the guiding star relatively to the +cross-wires, where the focal surface is considerably inclined to the field +of view. It is certain that the focus does change considerably, whatever +the cause may be, and that the best photographic star images are obtained +by keeping the focus of the guiding star unchanged during the exposures. +This is done by turning the focusing screw of the eye-end. + +In making the photographs of nebulę for which the Crossley telescope is at +present regularly employed, it was at first our practice to adjust the +driving-clock as accurately as possible to a sidereal rate, and then, when +the star had drifted too far from its original position, on account of +changes of rate or of flexure, to bring it back by the right-ascension +slow motion, the observer either closing the slide of the plate-holder or +following the motion of the star as best he could with the right-ascension +screw. Lately a more satisfactory method, suggested by Mr. Palmer, has +been employed. The slow motion in right ascension is of Grubb's form,[10] +and the telescope has two slightly different rates, according to whether +the loose wheel is stopped or allowed to turn freely. The driving-clock is +adjusted so that one of these rates is too fast, the other too slow. At +the beginning of an exposure the wheel is, say, unclamped, and the guiding +star begins to drift very slowly toward the left, the observer following +it with the screw of the plate-holder. When it has drifted far enough, as +indicated by the pins mentioned farther above, the wheel is clamped. The +star then reverses its motion and begins to drift toward the right; and so +on throughout the exposure. The advantages of this method over the one +previously employed are, that the star never has to be moved by the slow +motion of the telescope, and that its general drift is in a known +direction, so that its movements can be anticipated by the observer. In +this way photographs are obtained, with four hours' exposure, on which the +smallest star disks are almost perfectly round near the center of the +plate, and from 2““ to 3““ in diameter. + +The star images are practically round over a field at least 1 inch or 16“ +in diameter. Farther from the center they become parabolic, but they are +quite good over the entire plate, 3-1/4 by 4-1/4 inches. + +From these statements it will be seen that small irregularities in driving +no longer present any difficulties. But certain irregular motions of the +image still take place occasionally, and so far it has not been possible +entirely to prevent their occurrence. + +It was found that the declination clamp (the long slow-motion handle +attached to which is shown in the illustration) was not sufficiently +powerful to hold the telescope firmly during a long exposure. A screw +clamp was therefore added, which forces the toothed-declination sector +strongly against an iron block just behind it, thus restoring, I think, +the original arrangement of the declination clamp as designed by Dr. +Common. This clamp holds the tube very firmly. + +The irregularities to which I have referred consist in sudden and +unexpected jumps of the image, which always occur some time after the +telescope has passed the meridian. These jumps are sometimes quite +large--as much as one-sixteenth of an inch or 1. They are due to two +causes: flexure of the tube, and sliding of the mirror on its bed. When +the jump is due to sudden changes of flexure, the image moves very +quickly, and vibrates before it comes to rest in its new position, and at +the same time there is often heard a slight ringing sound from the tension +rods of the tube. There seems to be no remedy for the sudden motions of +this class. The tension rods are set up as tightly as possible without +endangering the threads at their ends or buckling the large corner tubes. +A round telescope tube, made of spirally-wound steel ribbon riveted at the +crossings, would probably be better than the square tube now in use. + +Jumps due to shifting of the mirror are characterized by a gentle, gliding +motion. They can be remedied, in part, at least, by tightening the copper +bands which pass around the circumference of the mirror within its cell. +This will be done the next time the mirror is resilvered. + +All that the observer can do when a jump occurs is to bring back the image +as quickly as possible to the intersection of the cross-wires. If all the +stars on the plate are faint, no effect will be produced on the +photograph; but stars of the eighth magnitude or brighter will leave short +trails. The nebula, if there is one on the plate, will, of course, be +unaffected. + +Before beginning an exposure the focus is adjusted by means of a +high-power positive eyepiece. An old negative, from which the film has +been partially scraped, is placed in one of the plate-holders, and the +film is brought into the common focus of the eyepiece and the great +mirror. The appearance of the guiding star, which varies somewhat with the +position of the guiding eyepiece on its slide, is then carefully noted, +and is kept constant during the exposure by turning, when necessary, the +focusing screw of the eye-end. For preliminary adjustments a ground-glass +screen is often convenient. On it all the _DM._ stars, and even +considerably fainter ones, as well as the nebulę of Herschel's Class I, +are easily visible without a lens. + +Plates are backed, not more than a day or two before use, with Carbutt's +"Columbian backing," which is an excellent preparation for this purpose. +During the exposure the observer and assistant exchange places every half +hour, thereby greatly relieving the tediousness of the work, though two +exposures of four hours each, in one night, have proved to be too +fatiguing for general practice. At the end of the first two hours it is +necessary to close the slide and wind the clock. + +The brightness of the guiding star is a matter of some importance. If the +star is too bright, its glare is annoying; if it is too faint, the effort +to see it strains the eye, and changes of focus are not easily recognized. +A star of the ninth magnitude is about right. In most cases a suitable +star can be found without difficulty. + +In such an apparatus as that described above, the amount by which the +plate may be allowed to depart from its zero position is subject to a +limitation which has not, I think, been pointed out, although it is +sufficiently obvious when one's attention has been called to it. It +depends upon the fact that the plate necessarily moves as a whole, in a +straight line which is tangent to a great circle of the sphere, while the +stars move on small circles around the pole. The compensation for drift, +when the plate is moved, is therefore exact at the equator only. + +Let the guiding star have the declination [Greek: delta]_{1}, and let a +star on the upper edge of the plate (which, when the telescope is north of +the zenith, and the eye-end is on the north side of the telescope, will be +the southern edge) have the declination [Greek: delta]_{2}. Then if the +guiding star is allowed to drift from its zero position through the +distance _d_, the other star will drift through the distance _d_ (cos +[Greek: delta]_{2} / cos [Greek: delta]_{1}). If the guiding star is +followed by turning the right-ascension screw, the upper edge of the +plate, as well as the guiding eyepiece, will be moved through the distance +_d_. Hence there will be produced an elongation of the upper star, +represented by + + _e_ = _d_ ((cos [Greek: delta]_{2} / cos [Greek: delta]_{1}) - 1) + + from which _d_ = (_e_ cos [Greek: delta]_{1}) / + (cos [Greek: delta]_{2} - cos [Greek: delta_{1}]). + +Now, in the Crossley reflector, the upper edge of the plate and the +guiding eyepiece are just about 3-2/3 inches, or 1°, apart. If _e_ is +given, the above formula serves to determine the maximum range of the +slide for different positions of the telescope. + +It has been stated farther above that the smallest star disks, on a good +photograph, are sometimes not more than 2““ in diameter, or in a linear +measure, about 1/20 mm. An elongation of this amount is therefore +perceptible. There are many nebulę in high northern declinations, and +there are several particularly fine ones in about +70°. If, therefore, we +take [Greek: delta]_{2} = 70°, [Greek: delta]_{1}, = 71°, _e_ = 0.05, and +substitute these values, we find _d_ = 1.0 mm, which is the greatest +permissible range of the plate in photographing these nebulę. Before I +realized the stringency of this requirement, by making the above simple +computation, I spoiled several otherwise fine negatives by allowing the +plate to get too far from the center, thus producing elongated star +images. + +There is a corresponding elongation in declination, the amount of which +can be determined by an adaptation of the formula for reduction to the +meridian, but it is practically insensible. + +On account of the short focal length of the three-foot mirror, the +photographic resolving power of the telescope is much below its optical +resolving power. For this reason the photographic images are less +sensitive to conditions affecting the seeing than the visual images. On +the finest nights the delicate tracery of bright lines or caustic curves +in the guiding star is as clear and distinct as in a printed pattern. When +the seeing is only fair these delicate details are lost, and only the +general form of the image, with its two principal caustics, is seen. A +photograph taken on such a night is not, however, perceptibly inferior to +one taken when the seeing is perfect. When, however, the image is so +blurred that its general form is barely distinguishable, the photographic +star disks are likewise blurred and enlarged, and on such nights +photographic work is not attempted. + +The foregoing account of the small changes which have been made in the +Crossley telescope and its accessories may appear to be unnecessarily +detailed, yet these small changes have greatly increased the practical +efficiency of the instrument, and, therefore, small as they are, they are +important. Particularly with an instrument of this character, the +difference between poor and good results lies in the observance of just +such small details as I have described. + +At present the Crossley reflector is being used for photographing nebulę, +for which purpose it is very effective. Some nebulę and clusters, like the +great nebula in _Andromeda_ and the _Pleiades_, are too large for its +plate (3-1/4 × 4-1/4 in.), but the great majority of nebulę are very much +smaller, having a length of only a few minutes of arc, and a large-scale +photograph is required to show them satisfactorily. It is particularly +important to have the images of the involved stars as small as they can be +made. + +Many nebulę of Herschel's I and II classes are so bright that fairly good +photographs can be obtained with exposures of from one to two hours; but +the results obtained with full-light action are so superior to these, that +longer exposures of three and one half or four hours are always preferred. +In some exceptional cases, exposures of only a few minutes are sufficient. +The amount of detail shown, even in the case of very small nebulę, is +surprising. It is an interesting fact that these photographs confirm (in +some cases for the first time) many of the visual observations made with +the six-foot reflector of the Earl of Rosse. + +Incidentally, in making these photographs, great numbers of new nebulę +have been discovered. The largest number that I have found on any one +plate is thirty-one. Eight or ten is not an uncommon number, and few +photographs have been obtained which do not reveal the existence of three +or four. A catalogue of these new objects will be published in due time. + +Some of the results obtained with the Crossley reflector, relating chiefly +to particular objects of some special interest, have already been +published.[11] The photographs have also permitted some wider conclusions +to be drawn, which are constantly receiving further confirmation as the +work progresses. They may be briefly summarized as follows: + +1. Many thousands of unrecorded nebulę exist in the sky. A conservative +estimate places the number within reach of the Crossley reflector at about +120,000. The number of nebulę in our catalogues is but a small fraction of +this. + +2. These nebulę exhibit all gradations of apparent size, from the great +nebula in _Andromeda_ down to an object which is hardly distinguishable +from a faint star disk. + +3. Most of these nebulę have a spiral structure. + +To these conclusions I may add another, of more restricted significance, +though the evidence in favor of it is not yet complete. Among the objects +which have been photographed with the Crossley telescope are most of the +"double" nebulę figured in Sir John Herschel's catalogue (_Phil. Trans._, +1833, Plate XV). The actual nebulę, as photographed, have almost no +resemblance to the figures. They are, in fact, spirals, sometimes of very +beautiful and complex structure; and, in any one of the nebulę, the +secondary nucleus of Herschel's figure is either a part of the spiral +approaching the main nucleus in brightness, or it can not be identified +with any real part of the object. The significance of this somewhat +destructive conclusion lies in the fact that these figures of Herschel +have sometimes been regarded as furnishing analogies for the figures which +Poincaré had deduced, from theoretical considerations, as being among the +possible forms assumed by a rotating fluid mass; in other words, they have +been regarded as illustrating an early stage in the development of double +star systems. The actual conditions of motion in these particular nebulę, +as indicated by the photographs, are obviously very much more complicated +than those considered in the theoretical discussion. + +While I must leave to others an estimate of the importance of these +conclusions, it seems to me that they have a very direct bearing on many, +if not all, questions concerning the cosmogony. If, for example, the +spiral is the form normally assumed by a contracting nebulous mass, the +idea at once suggests itself that the solar system has been evolved from a +spiral nebula, while the photographs show that the spiral nebula is not, +as a rule, characterized by the simplicity attributed to the contracting +mass in the nebular hypothesis. This is a question which has already been +taken up by Professor Chamberlin and Mr. Moulton of the University of +Chicago. + +The Crossley reflector promises to be useful in a number of fields which +are fairly well defined. It is clearly unsuitable for photographing the +Moon and planets, and for star charting. On the other hand, it has proved +to be of value for finding and photographically observing asteroids whose +positions are already approximately known. + +One of the most fruitful fields for this instrument is undoubtedly stellar +spectroscopy. Little has been done in this field, as yet, with the +Crossley reflector, but two spectrographs, with which systematic +investigations will be made, have nearly been completed by the Observatory +instrument-maker. One of these, constructed with the aid of a fund given +by the late Miss C. W. Bruce, has a train of three 60° prisms and one 30° +prism, and an aperture of two inches; the other, which has a single quartz +prism, will, I have reason to expect, give measurable, though small, +spectra of stars nearly at the limit of vision of the telescope. + +The photogravure[12] of the Trifid nebula, which accompanies this article, +was made from a photograph taken with the Crossley reflector on July 6, +1899, with an exposure of three hours. It was not selected as a specimen +of the work of the instrument, for the negative was made in the early +stages of the experiments that I have described, and the star images are +not good, but rather on account of the interest of the subject. At the +time the photogravures were ordered no large scale photograph of the +Trifid nebula had, so far as I am aware, ever been published.[13] The +remarkable branching structure of the nebula is fairly well shown in the +photogravure, though less distinctly than in the transparency from which +it was made. The enlargement, as compared with the original negative, is +2.9 diameters (1 mm = 13““). The fainter parts of the nebula would be +shown more satisfactorily by a longer exposure. + +LIST OF NEBULĘ AND CLUSTERS PHOTOGRAPHED. + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |N.G.C.| [Greek: a]|[Greek: d]| Remarks. | + | No. | 1900.0 | 1900.0 | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | | h m s | ° “ | | + | 185 | 0 33 25 | +47 47.3 |H II, 707 | + | 205 | 0 34 56 | +41 8.2 |H V, 18 | + | 221 | 0 37 15 | +40 19.0 |M 32 | + | 224 | 0 37 17 | +40 43.4 |Great nebula in _Andromeda_ | + | 247 | 0 42 3 | -21 17.9 |H V, 20 | + | 253 | 0 42 36 | -25 50.6 |H V, I | + | 524 | 1 19 33 | + 9 1.0 |H I, 151 | + | 598 | 1 28 12 | +30 8.6 |M 33 | + | 628 | 1 31 19 | +15 16 |M 74 | + | 650 | 1 36 0 | +51 4.0 |M 76 | + | 891 | 2 16 15 | +41 53.6 |H V, 19 | + |1023 | 2 34 8 | +38 38.0 |H I, 156 | + |1068 | 2 37 34 | - 0 26.3 |M 77 | + |1084 | 2 41 5 | - 8 0.0 |H I, 64 | + | ... | 3 41 | +24 |_Pleiades_ in _Taurus_ | + |1555 | 4 16 8 | +19 17 |T _Tauri_ and Hind's variable nebula | + |1931 | 5 24 48 | +34 10.1 |H I, 261 | + |1952 | 5 28 30 | +21 57 |Crab nebula in _Taurus_ | + | ... | 5 30 | - 5 |Great nebula in _Orion_ | + |1977 | 5 30 27 | - 4 54.2 |H V, 30 | + |2024 | 5 36 48 | - 1 54.3 |H V, 28 | + |2068 | 5 41 37 | + 0 0.8 |M 78 | + |2239 | 6 25 37 | + 5 1.1 |Cluster and nebula in _Monoceros_ | + |2264 | 6 35 | +10 0 |Nebula near 15 _Monocerotis_ | + |2287 | 6 42 43 | -20 38.4 |M 14 | + | ... | 6 59 40 | -10 18.2 |New nebula in _Monoceros_ | + |2359 | 7 12 54 | -13 2.0 |H V, 21 | + |2366 | 7 18 18 | +69 13.4 |H III, 748 | + |2371-2| 7 19 6 | +29 41.0 | H II, 316-7 | + |2403 | 7 27 9 | +65 48.9 |H V, 44 | + |2437 | 7 35 24 | -14 35.3 |Cluster and nebula M 46 | + |2632 | 8 34 | +20 |_Pręsepe_ cluster | + |2683 | 8 46 29 | +33 47.8 |H I, 200 | + |2841 | 9 15 6 | +51 24 |H I, 205 | + |2903-0| 9 26 31 | +21 57 |H I, 56-57 | + |3003 | 9 42 38 | +33 52.8 |H V, 26 | + |3031 | 9 47 18 | +69 32 |M 81 | + |3079 | 9 55 9 | +56 10.1 |H V, 47 | + |3115 | 10 0 16 | - 7 14.0 |H I, 163 | + |3169 | 10 9 4 | + 3 57.7 |H I, 4 | + |3184 | 10 12 15 | +41 55.1 |H I, 168 | + |3198 | 10 13 42 | +46 3.7 |H I, 199 | + |3226-7| 10 17 59 | +20 24.1 |H II, 28-29 | + |3242 | 10 19 29 | -18 5 |H IV, 27 | + | ... | 10 21 7 | +68 58 |New nebula in _Ursa Major_ (Coddington).| + |3556 | 11 5 40 | +56 13.0 |H V, 46 | + |3587 | 11 9 0 | +55 33.7 |Owl nebula, M 97 | + |3623 | 11 13 43 | +13 38.4 |M 65 | + |3627 | 11 15 1 | +13 32 |M 66 | + |3726 | 11 27 56 | +47 35.8 |H II, 730 | + |4244 | 12 12 29 | +38 22.0 |H V, 41 | + |4254 | 12 13 45 | +14 59 |M 99 | + |4258 | 12 14 2 | +47 51.6 |H V, 43 | + |4303 | 12 16 18 | + 5 1.7 |M 61 | + |4321 | 12 17 52 | +16 22.7 |M 100 | + |4382 | 12 20 21 | +18 44.7 |M 85 | + |4485-9| 12 25 40 | +42 15.3 |H I, 197-198 | + |4501 | 12 26 56 | +14 58.5 |M 88 | + |4536 | 12 29 20 | + 2 44.2 |H V, 2 | + |4559 | 12 30 59 | +28 30.6 |H I, 92 | + |4565 | 12 31 24 | +26 32.2 |H V, 24 | + |4631 | 12 37 19 | +33 5.9 |H V, 42 | + |4656-5| 12 39 6 | +32 42.8 |H I, 176-7 | + |4725 | 12 45 33 | +26 3 |H I, 84 | + |4736 | 12 46 13 | +41 39.5 |M 94 | + |4826 | 12 51 49 | +22 13.9 |M 64 | + |5055 | 13 11 20 | +42 33.6 |M 63 | + |5194-5| 13 25 39 | +47 42.6 |M 51 | + |5247 | 13 32 39 | -17 22.4 |H II, 297 | + |5272 | 13 37 35 | +28 53 |M 3 | + |5457-8| 13 59 39 | +54 50 |M 101 | + |5857-9| 15 2 55 | +19 58.9 |H II, 751-2 | + |5866 | 15 3 45 | +56 9.0 |H I, 215 | + |5904 | 15 13 29 | + 2 27 |M 5 | + |6205 | 16 38 6 | +36 39.0 |M 13 | + |6218 | 16 42 2 | - 1 46.2 |M 12 | + |6412 | 17 32 41 | +75 47.3 |H VI, 41 | + |6514 | 17 55 43 | -23 2 |Trifid nebula in _Sagittarius_ | + |6523 | 17 57 43 | -24 23 |M 8 | + |6543 | 17 58 35 | +66 38 |H IV, 37 | + |6618 | 18 15 0 | -16 13 |M 17 Omega nebula | + |6656 | 18 30 17 | -23 59.3 |M 22 | + |6705 | 18 45 42 | - 6 23.3 |M 11 | + |6720 | 18 49 53 | +32 54.0 |M 57 | + |6853 | 19 55 17 | +22 27 |Dumb-Bell nebula | + |6894 | 20 12 22 | +30 15.5 |H IV, 13 | + |6946 | 20 32 48 | +59 48.0 |H IV, 76 | + |6951 | 20 35 47 | +65 45.4 | | + |6995 | 20 53 0 | +30 49.8 | | + |7008 | 20 57 38 | +54 9.5 |H I, 192 | + |7009 | 20 58 11 | -11 48 |H IV, 1 | + |7023 | 21 0 30 | +67 46.2 |H IV, 74 | + |7078 | 21 25 9 | +11 43.7 |M 15 | + |7089 | 21 28 19 | - 1 16.0 |M 2 | + |7099 | 21 34 42 | -23 38.0 |M 30 | + |7217 | 22 3 24 | +30 52.3 |H II, 207 | + |7331 | 22 32 30 | +33 53.9 |H I, 53 | + |7448 | 22 55 7 | +15 26.6 |H II, 251 | + |7479 | 22 59 56 | +11 47.0 |H I, 55 | + |7537-4| 23 9 38 | + 3 59.4 |H II, 429-30 | + |7662 | 23 21 5 | +41 59.2 |H IV, 18 | + |7782 | 23 48 47 | + 7 24.8 |H III, 233 | + |7814 | 23 58 8 | +15 34.5 |H II, 240 | + |7817 | 23 58 52 | +20 11.6 |H II, 227 | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +CATALOGUE OF NEW NEBULĘ DISCOVERED ON THE NEGATIVES. + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + | 1| 0 0 27.4| +3.0732 |+20 34 57 | +20.048 |vS eeF | + | 2| 0 32 7.7| 3.2795 |+47 55 29 | 19.855 |eF N | + | 3| 0 32 8.1| 3.2801 |+48 1 22 | 19.855 |F vbM E140° | + | 4| 0 32 9.3| 3.2776 |+47 37 24 | 19.855 |eF bM | + | 5| 0 32 28.8| 3.2799 |+47 39 5 | 19.851 |B vE70° | + | 6| 0 33 23.9| 3.2674 |+47 55 5 | 19.841 |eF vS | + | 7| 0 35 43.1| 3.3009 |+47 46 18 | 19.810 |eF vS | + | 8| 0 40 51.1| 2.9793 |-21 25 48 | 19.730 |18 vS R | + | 9| 0 47 0.1| 2.9804 |-21 9 17 | 19.727 |16 vS bM 3 sep. parts | + | 10| 0 41 16.2| 2.9781 |-21 29 43 | 19.723 |18 vS R bM | + | 11| 0 41 16.7| 2.9792 |-21 15 2 | 19.723 |18 vS R | + | 12| 0 41 29.7| 2.9798 |-21 3 8 | 19.719 |18 vS bM E50° | + | 13| 0 42 4.4| 2.9633 |-26 0 7 | 19.711 |17 vS R bsw | + | 14| 0 42 30.7| 2.9780 |-20 56 38 | 19.703 |18 vS bM E115° | + | 15| 0 42 34.2| 2.9620 |-25 59 10 | 19.702 |17 vS N E160° | + | 16| 0 42 37.6| 2.9776 |-20 58 28 | 19.701 |14 S E stell N | + | 17| 0 42 39.7| 2.9772 |-21 1 54 | 19.701 |17 vS Spiral bM | + | 18| 0 42 39.9| 2.9774 |-21 0 3 | 19.700 |18 vS Ring? | + | 19| 0 42 40.5| 2.9770 |-21 3 55 | 19.700 |15 S Spiral N bM | + | 20| 0 42 40.6| 2.9762 |-21 13 54 | 19.700 |18 vS R | + | 21| 0 43 10.4| 2.9603 |-25 59 36 | 19.692 |18 vS R bM | + | 22| 0 43 16.2| 2.9730 |-21 37 17 | 19.691 |18 vS dif | + | 23| 0 43 27.1| 2.9613 |-25 40 21 | 19.688 |17 vS R N | + | 24| 0 43 29.0| 2.9593 |-26 0 57 | 19.687 |18 vS R gbM | + | 25| 0 44 10.8| 2.9714 |-21 30 29 | 19.676 |18 vS R | + | 26| 0 44 26.6| 2.9735 |-20 58 35 | 19.672 |17 vS R bM | + | 27| 1 18 30.9| 3.1475 |+ 9 27 25 | 18.887 |F S N | + | 28| 1 18 53.5| 3.1475 |+ 9 24 28 | 18.875 |F vbM Spiral? | + | 29| 1 19 11.3| 3.1474 |+ 9 21 53 | 18.867 |F vbM Spiral? | + | 30| 1 19 30.7| 3.1467 |+ 9 14 18 | 18.857 |F bM E | + | 31| 1 29 50.7| 3.2101 |+15 6 37 | 18.526 |pF E45° bp | + | 32| 1 29 54.4| 3.2161 |+15 43 25 | 18.524 |F R | + | 33| 1 30 20.9| 3.2127 |+15 17 38 | 18.509 |vF L R | + | 34| 1 30 24.7| 3.2132 |+15 20 28 | 18.507 |pF S vF extension 135°| + | 35| 1 30 35.9| 3.2153 |+15 32 2 | 18.501 |S pB pmb M | + | 36| 1 30 54.7| 3.2176 |+15 43 1 | 18.491 |vvF vS | + | 37| 1 31 5.0| 3.2179 |+15 43 38 | 18.485 |F S E95° | + | 38| 1 31 15.9| 3.2159 |+15 30 44 | 18.478 |pF S R | + | 39| 1 31 25.7| 3.2187 |+15 44 34 | 18.473 |vF S R | + | 40| 1 31 44.8| 3.2194 |+15 46 49 | 18.462 |F L R gbM | + | 41| 1 31 44.8| 3.2126 |+15 4 18 | 18.462 |F L gbM R | + | 42| 1 32 5.9| 3.2158 |+15 20 54 | 18.450 |S pB E135° | + | 43| 1 32 41.3| 3.2171 |+15 23 22 | 18.430 |vF S E45° | + | 44| 1 32 48.8| 3.2156 |+15 12 27 | 18.424 |vF pL | + | 45| 1 33 10.4| 3.2168 |+15 16 49 | 18.413 |vF pL gbM | + | 46| 1 33 13.2| 3.2166 |+15 15 14 | 18.412 |p B R gbM | + | 47| 2 14 10.2| 3.7341 |+41 50 8 | 16.715 |pF E135° | + | 48| 2 14 26.6| 3.7349 |+41 49 1 | 16.701 |pB N R | + | 49| 2 14 33.9| 3.7307 |+41 37 31 | 16.696 |B N | + | 50| 2 14 36.7| 3.7313 |+41 38 24 | 16.694 |F | + | 51| 2 14 55.0| 3.7506 |+42 24 20 | 16.677 |eF vS bM E135° | + | 52| 2 15 6.2| 3.7517 |+42 25 6 | 16.668 |F gbM E130° Spiral? | + | 53| 2 15 14.9| 3.7493 |+42 16 44 | 16.661 |F pmbM | + | 54| 2 15 16.1| 3.7484 |+42 14 4 | 16.659 |F B_{*}f | + | 55| 2 15 38.4| 3.7666 |+42 55 0 | 16.641 |eF vS R | + | 56| 2 15 43.8| 3.7503 |+42 13 58 | 16.637 |S F R | + | 57| 2 15 56.5| 3.7724 |+43 5 24 | 16.626 |F E170° bsf | + | 58| 2 16 1.0| 3.7539 |+42 20 55 | 16.623 |B S vbM E150° bnp | + | 59| 2 16 6.4| 3.7403 |+41 44 51 | 16.619 |S F R | + | 60| 2 16 9.7| 3.7408 |+41 45 26 | 16.616 |F S pmbM | + | 61| 2 16 13.0| 3.7613 |+42 36 32 | 16.613 |pB vbM E150° Spiral? | + | 62| 2 16 31.1| 3.7640 |+42 39 27 | 16.598 |eeF E50° | + | 63| 2 16 34.5| 3.7412 |+41 42 6 | 16.595 |pB pmbM | + | 64| 2 16 40.3| 3.7620 |+42 33 22 | 16.591 |B S pbM | + | 65| 2 16 43.3| 3.7403 |+41 38 14 | 16.588 |pB E0° pmbM | + | 66| 2 16 53.2| 3.7625 |+42 32 12 | 16.580 |vB S mbM | + | 67| 2 16 57.8| 3.7567 |+42 16 48 | 16.576 |F triN npN | + | 68| 2 17 13.8| +3.7403 |+42 22 37 | +16.563 |pB bs B_{*}p | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + | 69| 2 17 18.9| +3.7661 |+42 36 12 | +16.559 |pS pB gbM E40° | + | 70| 2 17 28.5| 3.7415 |+41 33 3 | 16.551 |pF S R | + | 71| 2 17 28.8| 3.7560 |+42 9 35 | 16.551 |vF | + | 72| 2 17 33.2| 3.7606 |+42 20 17 | 16.547 |F vS bnp | + | 73| 2 17 36.2| 3.7789 |+43 3 25 | 16.545 |eeF S | + | 74| 2 17 37.2| 3.7469 |+41 45 2 | 16.544 |F vL vmbM | + | 75| 2 17 41.8| 3.7592 |+42 15 8 | 16.540 |S pB bs | + | 76| 2 17 43.3| 3.7554 |+42 5 21 | 16.539 |F bsp | + | 77| 2 17 44.6| 3.7441 |+42 18 28 | 16.538 |B S E90° bM | + | 78| 2 17 45.5| 3.7425 |+42 22 45 | 16.537 |F L bM N B_{*}np | + | 79| 2 17 50.8| 3.7743 |+42 50 20 | 16.533 |pB gbM E135° | + | 80| 2 17 51.1| 3.7484 |+41 46 22 | 16.532 |pB E135° gbM | + | 81| 2 18 0.2| 3.7743 |+42 48 30 | 16.525 |vF pL gbM E50° | + | 82| 2 18 0.8| 3.7502 |+41 48 55 | 16.525 |pF L | + | 83| 2 18 4.2| 3.7603 |+42 14 0 | 16.522 |S B vbM | + | 84| 2 18 14.8| 3.7579 |+42 7 27 | 16.513 |pB E150° Spiral | + | 85| 2 18 23.6| 3.7792 |+42 56 10 | 16.507 |eeF pL E120° | + | 86| 2 18 26.7| 3.7604 |+42 10 8 | 16.503 |vB E45° | + | 87| 2 18 30.7| 3.7465 |+41 34 13 | 16.499 |F E150° bnf | + | 88| 2 18 33.5| 3.7784 |+42 52 19 | 16.498 |B S gbM | + | 89| 2 18 34.0| 3.7628 |+42 14 44 | 16.497 |vS vF bsp | + | 90| 2 18 37.4| 3.7837 |+43 4 26 | 16.495 |S F bs | + | 91| 2 31 51.3| 3.7209 |+38 16 30 | 15.806 |vF vS | + | 92| 2 33 53.9| 3.7295 |+38 19 27 | 15.694 |F vS N | + | 93| 2 33 56.7| 3.7461 |+38 49 15 | 15.691 |F S bn E0° long N | + | 94| 2 34 7.5| 3.7405 |+38 43 4 | 15.681 |pF S i triN | + | 95| 2 34 9.2| 3.7399 |+38 43 10 | 15.680 |pF vS | + | 96| 2 34 11.8| 3.7259 |+38 7 39 | 15.678 |F L E40° Spiral on | + | | | | | | edge | + | 97| 2 34 44.2| 3.7402 |+38 38 27 | 15.648 |eeeF doubtful | + | 98| 2 34 44.4| 3.7488 |+38 16 16 | 15.648 |pB N E50° S pmbM | + | 99| 2 35 1.0| 3.7469 |+38 18 45 | 15.632 |L F pmbM | + |100| 2 36 32.9| 3.7436 |+38 30 26 | 15.548 |S F E100° | + |101| 2 36 53.3| 3.0662 |- 0 24 48 | 15.525 |vS vF gbM | + |102| 2 37 6.0| 3.0728 |- 0 2 43 | 15.518 |vS F m E30° | + |103| 2 38 44.2| 3.0688 |- 0 16 20 | 15.427 |F S m E80° | + |104| 2 41 11.6| 2.9503 |- 8 3 17 | 15.294 |pB vS E135° | + |105| 2 41 53.7| 2.9564 |- 7 38 9 | 15.254 |vF vS mbM | + |106| 2 42 18.9| 2.9499 |- 8 2 27 | 15.230 |eeF S | + |107| 4 35 22.9| 3.0244 |- 2 12 20 | 7.235 |16 S E165° Dif bM | + |108| 4 36 0.6| 3.0307 |- 1 54 37 | 7.183 |18 vS R | + |109| 4 36 3.6| 3.0300 |- 1 56 42 | 7.179 |17 vS R stell | + |110| 4 36 12.7| 3.0337 |- 1 46 19 | 7.167 |16 vS nearly R bM | + |111| 4 36 15.2| 3.0238 |- 2 13 38 | 7.164 |18 vS R (Spiral?) | + |112| 4 36 40.5| 3.0251 |- 2 9 53 | 7.129 |18 vS R N | + |113| 4 36 41.2| 3.0293 |- 1 58 23 | 7.128 |18 vS E30° bn | + |114| 4 37 2.4| 3.0268 |- 2 5 10 | 7.099 |18 vS dif | + |115| 4 37 26.8| 3.0298 |- 1 56 51 | 7.066 |15 vS Spiral B N | + | | | | | | (stell) | + |116| 5 24 48.1| 3.9674 |+34 6 28 | + 3.075 |bright stell N on | + | | | | | | north side | + |117| 7 14 0.7| 6.4903 |+69 39 20 | - 6.362 |17 vS bM | + |118| 7 14 24.5| 6.4656 |+69 31 49 | 6.395 |17 vS N Ring | + |119| 7 14 37.5| 6.4241 |+69 18 15 | 6.413 |17 R bM | + |120| 7 15 45.6| 6.4282 |+69 21 35 | 6.507 |17 vS | + |121| 7 15 50.7| 6.4875 |+69 41 26 | 6.514 |16 vS R | + |122| 7 16 4.1| 6.4719 |+69 36 40 | 6.532 |17 vS E125° D? | + |123| 7 16 8.0| 6.4219 |+69 20 4 | 6.538 |18 vS E70° | + |124| 7 16 35.2| 6.4099 |+69 16 46 | 6.575 |16 vS iF | + |125| 7 16 48.0| 6.4578 |+69 33 16 | 6.593 |17 vS R | + |126| 7 17 9.1| 6.4119 |+69 18 25 | 6.622 |18 vS R | + |127| 7 17 38.5| 6.4906 |+69 45 29 | 6.662 |17 vS bM R | + |128| 7 17 45.3| 6.4750 |+69 40 36 | 6.672 |17 vS R bM | + |129| 7 17 49.6| 3.7911 |+29 41 49 | 6.677 |18 vS F_{*}inv dif | + |130| 7 17 49.7| 6.4843 |+69 43 46 | 6.678 |17 vS E135° bM N | + | | | | | | Spiral | + |131| 7 18 11.1| 6.4754 |+69 41 28 | 6.707 |16 vS dif 2 or 3 N | + |132| 7 18 14.4| 3.7838 |+29 27 41 | 6.711 |18 vS iF N | + |133| 7 18 20.1| 3.7840 |+29 28 20 | 6.719 |18 vS bM | + |134| 7 18 21.1| 3.7950 |+29 51 18 | 6.721 |18 vS bM | + |135| 7 18 42.2| 3.7832 |+29 27 23 | 6.749 |18 vS iF sc | + |136| 7 18 51.0| 6.6430 |+69 38 32 | 6.763 |17 vS E80° bM N Spiral| + | | | | | | on edge | + |137| 7 18 56.5| 3.7827 |+29 27 7 | 6.769 |19 vS | + |138| 7 19 10.0| +3.7819 |+29 26 7 | - 6.788 |18 vS R bM N Spiral? | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + |139| 7 19 11.6| +3.7800 |+29 22 12 | - 6.790 |18 vS bM | + |140| 7 19 11.8| 6.4683 |+69 40 54 | 6.790 |15 vS Neb_{*} | + |141| 7 19 25.2| 6.4609 |+69 38 50 | 6.809 |16 vS R bM N Spiral? | + |142| 7 19 30.0| 3.7874 |+29 38 22 | 6.816 |18 vS 2N R | + |143| 7 19 34.0| 6.4629 |+69 39 46 | 6.821 |17 vS R | + |144| 7 19 46.5| 3.7859 |+29 35 58 | 6.839 |18 vS bM N R | + |145| 7 19 48.3| 3.7866 |+29 37 21 | 6.841 |18 vS R bM | + |146| 7 21 13.4| 6.4694 |+69 44 51 | 6.957 |17 vS R bM N Spiral? | + |147| 7 21 57.9| 6.4648 |+69 44 42 | 7.018 |17 vS bM N R Spiral? | + |148| 7 24 8.0| 5.8308 |+65 39 28 | 7.198 |pB E200° bn | + |149| 7 30 37.2| 5.8297 |+65 53 16 | 7.720 |vF vS | + |150| 7 31 10.9| 5.8139 |+65 47 0 | 7.767 |pB S gpmbM | + |151| 8 32 38.8| 3.4536 |+19 56 37 | 12.387 |16 S E10° stell N M | + | | | | | | (Spiral on edge?) | + |152| 8 32 40.2| 3.4534 |+19 56 0 | 12.388 |17 E95° S dif | + |153| 8 34 11.6| 3.4527 |+19 59 50 | 12.493 |17 vS E30° stell N | + | | | | | | Spiral? | + |154| 8 35 28.9| 3.4520 |+20 2 47 | 12.581 |17 S Spiral N | + |155| 8 36 7.4| 3.4514 |+20 3 33 | 12.624 |17 S R bM N | + |156| 8 44 40.5| 3.7549 |+34 13 21 | 13.203 |eF E140° | + |157| 8 46 1.9| 3.7442 |+33 50 57 | 13.290 |vF vS | + |158| 8 46 26.8| 3.7403 |+33 44 26 | 13.318 |F vS N E120° Spiral | + |159| 8 46 52.6| 3.7397 |+33 45 19 | 13.345 |pB eS N R | + |160| 8 47 20.6| 3.7507 |+34 14 43 | 13.376 |eF eS bf | + |161| 8 47 56.9| 3.7509 |+34 18 41 | 13.415 |eeF | + |162| 9 12 0.0| 4.2083 |+51 47 20 | 14.898 |L 12 m E135° | + |163| 9 12 2.1| 4.2062 |+51 44 32 | 14.904 |16 E80° bs S | + |164| 9 12 12.5| 4.2001 |+51 36 54 | 14.910 |17 vS Ring bs | + |165| 9 12 38.0| 4.1950 |+51 31 43 | 14.939 |16 E155° gbm | + |166| 9 12 40.4| 4.1862 |+51 18 0 | 14.936 |16 vS E15° stell N | + |167| 9 12 45.4| 4.1835 |+51 16 34 | 14.942 |16 E75° vbN Spiral? | + |168| 9 13 54.3| 4.1814 |+51 22 45 | 15.009 |18 vS N bM | + |169| 9 14 0.5| 4.1839 |+51 26 53 | 15.016 |18 vS scNuclei | + |170| 9 15 23.9| 4.1662 |+51 11 46 | 15.091 |17 vS R | + |171| 9 15 24.6| 4.1652 |+51 10 12 | 15.091 |17 vS bN Ring or | + | | | | | | Spiral | + |172| 9 15 29.3| 4.1658 |+51 11 59 | 15.096 |17 S R | + |173| 9 15 44.6| 4.1631 |+51 11 26 | 15.111 |15 B bM E145° | + |174| 9 16 6.3| 4.1821 |+51 42 11 | 15.136 |17 R S | + |175| 9 16 14.6| 4.1638 |+51 15 42 | 15.142 |17 L vF bM | + |176| 9 16 31.6| 4.1528 |+51 46 32 | 15.168 |17 R S bs | + |177| 9 24 20.2| 3.4095 |+21 49 50 | 15.597 |vF vS | + |178| 9 24 36.8| 3.4084 |+21 48 6 | 15.612 |pB bs S | + |179| 9 25 58.5| 3.4047 |+21 45 25 | 15.687 |eF E85° | + |180| 9 26 22.5| 3.4046 |+21 48 50 | 15.711 |pB S R gpmbM N | + |181| 9 28 0.2| 3.4020 |+21 52 36 | 15.801 |eeF vS | + |182| 9 41 3.6| 3.5855 |+33 58 24 | 16.474 |16 vS bM E75° | + |183| 9 41 9.9| 3.5850 |+33 58 12 | 16.480 |15 vS sbM Spiral | + |184| 9 42 9.0| 3.5779 |+33 45 49 | 16.528 |17 vS N Spiral? | + |185| 9 42 49.5| 3.5822 |+34 6 11 | 16.561 |16 vS bM | + |186| 9 43 12.4| 3.5805 |+34 4 43 | 16.580 |15 vS sbM N Spiral | + |187| 9 43 29.2| 3.5789 |+34 2 26 | 16.594 |16 vS bnw R | + |188| 9 44 13.0| 3.5764 |+34 2 7 | 16.630 |14 vS bM N Spiral | + |189| 9 44 24.6| 3.5760 |+34 3 1 | 16.640 |16 vS R N Spiral? | + |190| 9 44 44.4| 3.5668 |+33 37 27 | 16.656 |17 vS E20° | + |191| 9 44 52.8| 5.0574 |+69 28 13 | 16.670 |pB vS R gpmbM | + |192| 9 47 5.7| 4.9895 |+69 5 27 | 16.776 |pF S bf E90° | + |193| 9 47 22.2| 4.9858 |+69 5 25 | 16.790 |vF dif | + |194| 9 50 19.4| 4.9915 |+69 30 40 | 16.930 |pF S E120° | + |195| 9 50 52.8| 4.9930 |+69 35 26 | 16.955 |eeF S E120° | + |196| 9 50 59.1| 5.0068 |+69 44 0 | 16.959 |pB S E50° pmbM Spiral | + |197| 9 52 29.2| 4.9219 |+69 6 51 | 17.039 |eF E100° | + |198| 9 54 4.1| 4.1109 |+56 5 53 | 17.096 |11 vS neb_{*} | + |199| 9 54 24.7| 4.1167 |+56 18 38 | 17.111 |18 vS R | + |200| 9 54 26.5| 4.1121 |+56 11 53 | 17.113 |15 vS E95° bM | + |201| 9 55 14.0| 4.1162 |+56 27 13 | 17.148 |17 vS R | + |202| 9 56 46.2| 4.0872 |+56 0 18 | 17.219 |17 vS R bM | + |203| 9 57 29.5| 4.0952 |+56 20 33 | 17.250 |15 vS R N | + |204|10 0 15.3| 2.9839 |- 7 33 34 | 17.372 |17 vS sbN Spiral | + |205|10 0 40.4| 2.9909 |- 6 59 25 | 17.391 |17 vS stell sbN | + |206|10 0 42.8| 2.9850 |- 7 29 50 | 17.392 |11 S D iF gbN bn | + |207|10 1 49.7| 2.9891 |- 7 12 11 | 17.441 |17 vS stell | + |208|10 6 50.1| +3.1101 |+ 3 50 57 | -17.653 |14 vS D neb_{*} | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + |209|10 7 18.1| +3.1112 |+ 4 5 30 | -17.671 |16 vS iF bM | + |210|10 7 18.5| 3.1112 |+ 4 4 25 | 17.672 |16 vS bM N Spiral E50°| + |211|10 7 58.4| 3.1128 |+ 3 58 44 | 17.699 |16 vS sbM N Spiral | + | | | | | | E20° | + |212|10 8 20.6| 3.1137 |+ 3 52 13 | 17.714 |15 S iF bM | + |213|10 9 40.7| 3.1169 |+ 4 8 34 | 17.769 |18 vS R | + |214|10 9 44.8| 3.1171 |+ 4 9 47 | 17.772 |17 vS sbM N Spiral? | + | | | | | | E45° | + |215|10 9 48.3| 3.6290 |+42 0 20 | 17.776 |16 E95° 33““ long | + | | | | | | small spur follows | + | | | | | | E45° | + |216|10 9 50.2| 3.1172 |+ 4 10 50 | 17.776 |17 vS bM N R | + |217|10 9 58.9| 3.6294 |+42 4 6 | 17.783 |17 vS R | + |218|10 10 3.0| 3.6318 |+42 12 15 | 17.786 |17 vvS stell | + |219|10 10 15.5| 3.6205 |+41 39 52 | 17.793 |15 S E60° | + |220|10 10 16.8| 3.6317 |+42 15 56 | 17.795 |vS R stell | + |221|10 10 16.8| 3.6311 |+42 14 7 | 17.795 |18 vvS sbN Spiral? | + |222|10 10 21.8| 3.1184 |+ 3 51 52 | 17.797 |17 vS bM N Spiral | + |223|10 10 23.0| 3.6194 |+41 38 24 | 17.798 |16 vS bM Spiral N | + |224|10 10 23.9| 3.6208 |+41 42 47 | 17.799 |18 vvS R Spiral? N | + |225|10 10 24.5| 3.6206 |+41 42 41 | 17.800 |18 vvS sbN iF | + |226|10 10 50.9| 3.6230 |+41 56 45 | 17.817 |18 vvS iF | + |227|10 10 54.4| 3.6245 |+42 2 23 | 17.819 |17 vS iF | + |228|10 11 44.0| 3.6222 |+42 7 31 | 17.852 |18 vvS bn iF | + |229|10 11 44.0| 3.6221 |+42 7 3 | 17.852 |18 vvS Spiral sbN | + |230|10 11 47.5| 3.6210 |+42 4 27 | 17.854 |17 vS sbN Spiral | + |231|10 11 52.1| 3.6945 |+45 40 52 | 17.856 |F S R gbM bf | + |232|10 11 52.2| 3.6214 |+42 6 56 | 17.857 |18 vvS iF stell | + |233|10 12 6.2| 3.6114 |+41 36 50 | 17.861 |10 S neb_{*} | + |234|10 12 21.8| 3.6231 |+42 19 55 | 17.878 |17 vS sbN Spiral | + |235|10 12 29.1| 3.6192 |+42 8 54 | 17.882 |17 vS sbN Spiral | + |236|10 12 31.5| 3.6204 |+42 13 16 | 17.883 |16 vS stell | + |237|10 12 33.4| 3.6184 |+42 7 46 | 17.884 |18 vS E100° Spiral? | + |238|10 12 41.5| 3.6939 |+45 51 34 | 17.890 |eeeF?? | + |239|10 12 43.2| 3.6150 |+41 59 8 | 17.891 |17 vS sbM N | + |240|10 12 43.5| 3.6168 |+42 5 16 | 17.891 |16 vvS bN stell | + |241|10 12 48.1| 3.6940 |+45 53 41 | 17.894 |F vS R gbM | + |242|10 12 50.6| 3.6940 |+45 54 11 | 17.896 |F S E90° | + |243|10 12 51.3| 3.6163 |+42 5 23 | 17.897 |18 vvS R stell | + |244|10 12 57.8| 3.6136 |+41 58 39 | 17.901 |18 vvS iF | + |245|10 13 0.4| 3.6212 |+42 23 5 | 17.902 |16 vS iB N Spiral E30°| + |246|10 13 4.1| 3.6999 |+46 14 17 | 17.905 |B S E130° Spiral on | + | | | | | | edge | + |247|10 13 10.1| 3.7010 |+46 18 50 | 17.909 |B R vm bM | + |248|10 13 19.7| 3.6960 |+46 7 15 | 17.915 |eF S R bM | + |249|10 13 33.8| 3.6170 |+42 17 28 | 17.924 |18 vS stell | + |250|10 13 37.1| 3.6054 |+41 42 39 | 17.927 |17 vS Spiral stell N | + |251|10 13 44.2| 3.6159 |+42 16 17 | 17.929 |17 vS R gbN | + |252|10 13 46.0| 3.6110 |+42 1 15 | 17.933 |17 vvS gbN Spiral N | + |253|10 13 48.5| 3.6972 |+46 17 57 | 17.934 |F S E170° Spiral? | + |254|10 13 53.9| 3.6036 |+41 41 1 | 17.938 |18 vS sbN | + |255|10 13 54.5| 3.6107 |+42 3 31 | 17.938 |17 vS R gbN | + |256|10 13 57.9| 3.6103 |+42 3 5 | 17.940 |17 vS iF gbN | + |257|10 14 0.0| 3.6032 |+41 41 9 | 17.942 |18 vvS iF | + |258|10 14 5.5| 3.6812 |+45 37 1 | 17.944 |vF vvS R | + |259|10 14 11.5| 3.6113 |+42 9 10 | 17.949 |18 vvS bN Spiral | + |260|10 14 12.5| 3.6113 |+42 9 44 | 17.949 |17 vS sbN Spiral | + |261|10 14 24.2| 3.6104 |-42 9 42 | 17.958 |19 vvS iF E130° | + |262|10 14 26.8| 3.6865 |+45 57 27 | 17.958 |B S E45° | + |263|10 14 33.0| 3.6785 |+45 36 39 | 27.962 |vF vS E100° | + |264|10 14 35.7| 3.6250 |+42 0 31 | 17.965 |17 vS Spiral N E100° | + |265|10 14 46.3| 3.6916 |+46 16 40 | 17.972 |vvF E100° spindle | + | | | | | | shaped | + |266|10 14 52.3| 3.6779 |+45 39 59 | 17.975 |vF S R | + |267|10 15 22.5| 3.6866 |+46 11 40 | 17.995 |F R S gbM | + |268|10 16 17.4| 3.6765 |+45 57 9 | 18.031 |F S R gbM | + |269|10 16 27.1| 4.5844 |+68 53 10 | 18.038 |S pB bf | + |270|10 16 37.1| 3.6761 |+46 1 1 | 18.044 |F pmbM E10° | + |271|10 17 8.0| 3.2872 |+20 19 46 | 18.062 |13 vS sbM N Spiral | + | | | | | | E135° | + |272|10 17 12.7| 3.2868 |+20 18 16 | 18.065 |13 vS gbM Spiral | + |273|10 17 19.6| 3.2865 |+20 17 47 | 18.070 |14 vS gbN | + |274|10 17 47.1| 3.2899 |+20 40 58 | 18.087 |15 vS iF gbM | + |275|10 17 53.6| 3.2880 |+20 31 57 | 18.091 |14 S sbM N Spiral | + | | | | | | E130° | + |276|10 18 7.1| 3.2906 |+20 47 25 | 18.100 |13 vS sbM N Spiral | + |277|10 19 5.2| 3.2870 |+20 38 42 | 18.136 |13 S sbM N Spiral | + |278|10 19 6.9| +3.2857 |+20 32 21 | -18.137 |16 vS iF gbM | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + |279|10 19 10.3| +3.2885 |+20 47 38 | -18.139 |14 vS stell | + |280|10 19 20.6| 4.5635 |+69 9 51 | 18.149 |S pF R | + |281|10 24 6.2| 4.4863 |+68 59 31 | 18.317 |vS F E95° | + |282|11 1 52.7| 3.5701 |+55 59 0 | 19.407 |16 vS bN iF | + |283|11 2 5.8| 3.5753 |+56 25 16 | 19.412 |15 vS neb_{*} | + |284|11 2 9.5| 3.5660 |+55 53 31 | 19.413 |16 S gbM E100° | + |285|11 2 22.6| 3.5740 |+56 28 29 | 19.419 |15 vS stell | + |286|11 2 54.6| 3.5647 |+56 11 43 | 19.429 |15 vS sbM stell N | + |287|11 3 8.0| 3.5613 |+56 6 26 | 19.435 |17 vS N | + |288|11 3 12.3| 3.5620 |+56 11 17 | 19.435 |16 vS sbN R Spiral? | + |289|11 3 22.7| 3.5523 |+55 58 43 | 19.439 |14 vS neb_{*} | + |290|11 4 32.2| 3.5510 |+56 12 9 | 19.463 |17 vS stell | + |291|11 4 44.8| 3.5467 |+56 4 9 | 19.467 |15 S R sbM N Spiral | + |292|11 4 47.7| 3.5469 |+56 5 40 | 19.468 |17 vS R neb_{*} | + |293|11 4 57.3| 3.5437 |+55 59 16 | 19.471 |17 vS stell | + |294|11 5 6.2| 3.5426 |+56 0 26 | 19.474 |Two 18 mag. objects, | + | | | | | | iF, close together | + |295|11 5 16.1| 3.5379 |+55 48 58 | 19.478 |16 vS. Uniform | + | | | | | | brightness | + |296|11 5 20.8| 3.5431 |+56 8 46 | 19.479 |17 vS iF stell | + |297|11 5 22.1| 3.5373 |+55 49 20 | 19.480 |15 vS R gbM N Spiral | + |298|11 5 35.2| 3.5408 |+56 8 18 | 19.484 |16 vS R gbM | + |299|11 5 42.3| 3.5387 |+56 4 33 | 19.487 |18 vS sbM N Ring | + |300|11 5 50.5| 3.5412 |+56 16 58 | 19.490 |17 vS sbM N Spiral? | + |301|11 5 54.8| 3.5299 |+55 40 11 | 19.493 |vvF E75° | + |302|11 5 58.2| 3.5290 |+55 37 33 | 19.494 |S vF R | + |303|11 6 1.6| 3.5352 |+56 1 39 | 19.494 |16 vS R sbM N Spiral | + |304|11 6 6.1| 3.5322 |+55 53 51 | 19.495 |17 vS gbM iF | + |305|11 6 8.8| 3.5347 |+56 3 23 | 19.496 |17 S vm E85° | + |306|11 6 12.5| 3.5292 |+55 45 22 | 19.499 |vF E100° spindle | + | | | | | | shaped | + |307|11 6 19.1| 3.5312 |+55 56 37 | 19.500 |17 vS dif | + |308|11 6 23.7| 3.5305 |+55 56 44 | 19.501 |vS iF dif | + |309|11 6 27.1| 3.5300 |+55 56 40 | 19.502 |17 vS gbM iF | + |310|11 6 28.4| 3.5303 |+55 58 4 | 19.503 |16 vS sbM N Spiral | + |311|11 6 42.0| 3.5330 |+56 13 33 | 19.507 |16 vS bM E150° | + |312|11 6 43.0| 3.5297 |+56 3 13 | 19.508 |17 vS dif iF | + |313|11 6 45.0| 3.5298 |+56 4 18 | 19.508 |17 vS dif iF | + |314|11 6 51.1| 3.5313 |+56 12 24 | 19.510 |17 vS sbM N Spiral | + |315|11 6 55.4| 3.5262 |+55 57 11 | 19.512 |16 vS R sbM N Spiral | + |316|11 7 6.7| 3.5295 |+56 13 36 | 19.516 |13 S sbM N Spiral E70°| + |317|11 7 10.±| ... |+56 14 0±| ... |16 vS stell iF neb? | + |318|11 7 15.9| 3.5304 |+56 21 9 | 19.519 |15 vS R sbM N Spiral | + |319|11 7 23.9| 3.5248 |+56 5 58 | 19.522 |15 vS neb_{*} | + |320|11 7 32.4| 3.5239 |+56 7 1 | 19.525 |16 vS sbM N Spiral | + |321|11 7 57.5| 3.5230 |+56 15 58 | 19.533 |16 vS gbM E25° | + |322|11 7 59.6| 3.5172 |+55 57 47 | 19.534 |16 vS neb_{*} | + |323|11 8 1.8| 3.5117 |+55 36 17 | 19.534 |pB S R | + |324|11 8 3.4| 3.5177 |+56 1 13 | 19.536 |16 vS sbM | + |325|11 8 4.9| 3.5153 |+55 51 25 | 19.536 |S F gbM E100° | + |326|11 8 17.4| 3.5200 |+56 15 18 | 19.540 |12 S gbN be Spiral | + | | | | | | E30° | + |327|11 8 25.0| 3.5178 |+56 12 21 | 19.543 |17 vS stell | + |328|11 8 46.3| 3.5117 |+56 1 58 | 19.550 |15 vS stell N | + |329|11 8 59.2| 3.5043 |+55 38 13 | 19.553 |pB S E160° | + |330|11 9 10.7| 3.5006 |+55 30 18 | 19.556 |B irr B_{*}n | + |331|11 9 20.7| 3.5034 |+55 45 42 | 19.559 |vS B E100° bM | + |332|11 9 38.0| 3.4948 |+55 23 27 | 19.565 |S pF R another | + | | | | | | apparently distinct | + | | | | | | neb np | + |333|11 9 41.7| 3.5046 |+56 0 2 | 19.566 |L B pmbM R | + |334|11 9 56.7| 3.4978 |+55 43 41 | 19.571 |vS B E135° spindle | + | | | | | | shaped | + |335|11 10 14.5| 3.4873 |+55 14 57 | 19.578 |S B E90° gbM | + |336|11 10 28.9| 3.4870 |+55 19 48 | 19.581 |S pF E135° companion n| + |337|11 10 43.8| 3.4929 |+55 49 55 | 19.587 |vS F E100° bf | + |338|11 10 58.5| 3.4913 |+55 14 50 | 19.592 |S B R vmbM | + |339|11 11 1.0| 3.4817 |+55 17 47 | 19.593 |S B E45° bsf | + |340|11 11 4.2| 3.4809 |+55 16 23 | 19.594 |B Spiral | + |341|11 11 36.5| 3.4780 |+55 21 45 | 19.604 |vvF S R | + |342|11 12 23.8| 3.4719 |+55 23 11 | 19.619 |vB S e E170° | + |343|11 13 21.2| 3.1360 |+13 15 33 | 19.632 |B S R neb_{*} | + |344|11 13 22.7| 3.1362 |+13 17 29 | 19.633 |S F gbM | + |345|11 25 13.4| 3.2933 |+47 34 7 | 19.818 |S pB N | + |346|11 26 40.5| 3.3848 |+47 39 8 | 19.836 |vS F | + |347|11 27 2.8| 3.2828 |+47 42 13 | 19.840 |vS F | + |348|11 27 10.3| +3.2774 |+47 2 45 | -19.842 |vS F gbM | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + |349|11 27 28.6| +3.2797 |+47 38 54 | -19.846 |vS B vmbM Spiral | + |350|11 27 41.9| 3.2757 |+47 16 48 | 19.848 |vS B E135° | + |351|11 28 18.1| 3.2698 |+46 59 22 | 19.856 |vS F | + |352|11 28 50.2| 3.2694 |+47 24 46 | 19.862 |vS B | + |353|11 29 23.4| 3.2668 |+47 32 31 | 19.869 |vS vB N E100° | + |354|11 30 3.6| 3.2603 |+47 13 56 | 19.877 |pS pF | + |355|12 10 36.7| 3.0230 |+38 30 36 | 20.026 |S pB bf | + |356|12 10 45.3| 3.0232 |+38 4 44 | 20.025 |S pB E95° | + |357|12 10 51.8| 3.0218 |+38 34 3 | 20.025 |S pB bf | + |358|12 11 18.1| 2.9996 |+47 51 36 | 20.025 |15 vS stell | + |359|12 11 27.3| 2.9987 |+47 49 2 | 20.024 |15 vS E135° sbM N | + | | | | | | Spiral | + |360|12 11 46.7| 2.9956 |+48 6 2 | 20.022 |16 S E65° | + |361|12 11 48.5| 2.9961 |+47 55 0 | 20.022 |15 vS R sbM sN Spiral | + |362|12 11 50.1| 3.0176 |+38 27 34 | 20.021 |S vF | + |363|12 12 7.0| 2.9935 |+48 5 58 | 20.020 |15 vS R | + |364|12 12 12.2| 3.0536 |+14 45 22 | 20.019 |17 vS R bM | + |365|12 12 16.4| 3.0529 |+15 10 26 | 20.019 |18 vS R | + |366|12 12 19.7| 3.0532 |+14 54 6 | 20.018 |18 vS R | + |367|12 12 23.2| 3.0527 |+15 11 34 | 20.018 |18 vS vF dif | + |368|12 12 23.5| 3.0535 |+14 39 45 | 20.018 |18 vS E160° | + |369|12 12 25.7| 3.0529 |+15 1 40 | 20.018 |18 vS R | + |370|12 12 36.3| 2.9903 |+48 5 25 | 20.017 |16 vS dif vgbM | + |371|12 12 42.0| 3.0529 |+14 45 51 | 20.016 |18 vS vF R | + |372|12 12 44.4| 3.0530 |+14 38 8 | 20.016 |18 vS dif | + |373|12 12 45.0| 3.0145 |+37 57 9 | 20.016 |S F R | + |374|12 12 45.6| 2.9909 |+47 38 17 | 20.016 |16 vS iF | + |375|12 12 51.5| 3.0526 |+14 44 42 | 20.016 |18 vS R bs | + |376|12 12 54.4| 2.9895 |+47 45 31 | 20.016 |17 vS iF dif | + |377|12 12 54.6| 3.0523 |+14 54 0 | 20.015 |18 vS E110° | + |378|12 12 56.2| 3.0521 |+15 0 2 | 20.015 |17 vS R bM | + |379|12 13 2.0| 3.0519 |+15 2 28 | 20.015 |17 vS R N | + |380|12 13 5.6| 3.0515 |+15 15 4 | 20.014 |18 vS vF dif | + |381|12 13 7.9| 3.0518 |+15 0 8 | 20.014 |18 vS R bM | + |382|12 13 9.5| 3.0515 |+15 12 43 | 20.014 |17 vS R N | + |383|12 13 13.1| 3.0120 |+38 6 46 | 20.014 |vS vF | + |384|12 13 30.1| 3.0108 |+38 4 43 | 20.013 |S F | + |385|12 13 33.8| 3.0108 |+37 57 29 | 20.013 |pL vF R | + |386|12 13 36.6| 3.0510 |+15 4 41 | 20.012 |18 vS R | + |387|12 13 37.3| 3.0514 |+14 47 32 | 20.012 |18 vS R N | + |388|12 13 43.8| 3.0512 |+14 47 28 | 20.011 |18 vS R | + |389|12 13 53.1| 3.0505 |+15 6 48 | 20.010 |18 vS E120° | + |390|12 13 53.6| 3.0506 |+15 4 0 | 20.010 |17 vS E100° N | + |391|12 13 57.4| 3.0505 |+15 3 34 | 20.010 |18 vS R N | + |392|12 13 58.6| 3.0510 |+14 40 44 | 20.010 |19 vS vF | + |393|12 14 5.2| 3.0508 |+14 41 10 | 20.009 |18 vS R bn | + |394|12 14 6.2| 3.0502 |+15 5 31 | 20.009 |19 vS E110° stell N | + |395|12 14 12.7| 2.9815 |+47 38 45 | 20.009 |17 vS sbM Spiral | + |396|12 14 22.8| 3.0497 |+15 8 31 | 20.008 |18 vS E130° | + |397|12 14 25.3| 3.0499 |+14 57 48 | 20.008 |17 vS R N | + |398|12 14 31.1| 3.0497 |+14 58 50 | 20.007 |18 vS R | + |399|12 14 44.0| 3.0496 |+14 50 50 | 20.006 |18 vS R N | + |400|12 14 49.2| 3.0489 |+15 11 38 | 20.005 |18 vS vF | + |401|12 15 4.9| 3.0490 |+14 53 4 | 20.004 |18 vS dif | + |402|12 15 5.0| 3.0492 |+14 41 30 | 20.004 |18 vS R two N | + |403|12 15 11.0| 3.0643 |+ 4 45 22 | 20.003 |pF vE15° | + |404|12 15 11.1| 3.0483 |+15 13 37 | 20.003 |17 vS E120° bM | + |405|12 15 22.7| 3.0482 |+15 6 45 | 20.002 |17 vS R | + |406|12 15 31.2| 3.0484 |+14 47 34 | 20.002 |18 vS E150° | + |407|12 15 39.3| 3.0478 |+15 11 10 | 20.001 |18 vS R | + |408|12 16 10.5| 3.0638 |+ 5 11 15 | 19.997 |F pS | + |409|12 16 12.4| 3.0647 |+ 4 37 52 | 19.997 |vF S bn | + |410|12 16 31.2| 3.0438 |+16 32 16 | 19.995 |16 S E0° sbM N Spiral | + |411|12 16 34.7| 3.0442 |+16 18 0 | 19.995 |16 S sbM stell N R | + | | | | | | Spiral? | + |412|12 16 36.7| 3.0442 |+16 13 30 | 19.994 |18 vS iF | + |413|12 16 49.6| 3.0439 |+16 12 0 | 19.993 |17 vS gbM iF | + |414|12 17 3.5| 3.0432 |+16 21 14 | 19.991 |18 S dif iF E135° | + |415|12 17 5.±| 3.0446 |+15 56 30±| 19.991 |17 vS sbM Spiral N | + |416|12 17 5.2| 3.0431 |+16 23 20 | 19.991 |18 vs bs R | + |417|12 17 12.1| 3.0638 |+ 4 50 23 | 19.991 |F vS l E50° | + |418|12 17 14.3| +3.0429 |+16 21 16 | 19.990 |17 vS dif gbM R | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + |419|12 17 15.6| +3.0430 |+16 17 18 | -19.990 |16S sbM N Spiral | + |420|12 17 21.0| 3.0633 |+ 5 7 14 | 19.990 |! pB L Spiral | + |421|12 17 29.5| 3.0639 |+ 4 41 53 | 19.989 |vF vS | + |422|12 17 37.0| 3.0639 |+ 4 41 13 | 19.989 |vF vS 1E45° | + |423|12 17 57.9| 3.0414 |+16 27 36 | 19.985 |17S gbM Spiral E135° | + |424|12 18 5.1| 3.0633 |+ 4 54 53 | 19.986 |vvF vs | + |425|12 18 16.2| 3.0411 |+16 22 30 | 19.983 |15S sbM N Spiral? | + |426|12 18 17.4| 3.0409 |+16 25 22 | 19.983 |18vS stell N Spiral | + |427|12 18 19.3| 3.0629 |+ 5 0 40 | 19.983 |eeF S | + |428|12 18 34.6| 3.0352 |+18 54 45 | 19.981 |18vS R diffic | + |429|12 18 40.4| 3.0352 |+18 49 41 | 19.980 |18vS vF E160““ | + |430|12 19 17.4| 3.0388 |+16 37 37 | 19.976 |17vS R gbN Spiral | + |431|12 19 45.5| 3.0333 |+18 45 1 | 19.972 |15vS E45° stell N | + |432|12 20 0.7| 3.0399 |+16 15 57 | 19.971 |18 vS iF | + |433|12 20 9.1| 3.0374 |+16 38 51 | 19.970 |17 S gbM N E60° Spiral| + | | | | | | on edge | + |434|12 20 10.9| 3.0372 |+16 40 27 | 19.970 |17 vS R sbM N Spiral | + |435|12 20 21.3| 3.0322 |+18 41 40 | 19.968 |18 vS R bM | + |436|12 20 21.8| 3.0369 |+16 40 40 | 19.968 |18 vS iF dif | + |437|12 20 22.8| 3.0314 |+19 2 32 | 19.968 |18 vS R | + |438|12 20 35.2| 3.0323 |+18 26 52 | 19.966 |18 vS R bM | + |439|12 20 40.8| 3.0307 |+19 4 16 | 19.966 |18 vS vF R | + |440|12 21 21.9| 3.0296 |+18 59 58 | 19.960 |18 vS R bM | + |441|12 21 39.2| 3.0296 |+18 41 29 | 19.958 |18 vs R | + |442|12 21 55.3| 3.0297 |+18 35 37 | 19.956 |17 vs R bM | + |443|12 21 56.5| 3.0282 |+19 4 14 | 19.956 |18 vS R bM | + |444|12 21 59.8| 3.0290 |+18 42 0 | 19.956 |18 vS E120° | + |445|12 22 13.3| 3.0282 |+18 49 7 | 19.954 |17 vS R bM | + |446|12 25 24.7| 3.0336 |+14 42 46 | 19.924 |14 S E60° | + |447|12 25 35.6| 3.0320 |+15 8 33 | 19.922 |18 vS dif | + |448|12 25 47.1| 3.0316 |+15 11 13 | 19.921 |15 vS bM iF | + |449|12 25 49.9| 3.0317 |+15 6 17 | 19.920 |16 vS gbM | + |450|12 25 53.0| 3.0312 |+15 19 36 | 19.920 |16 S E115° bM | + |451|12 26 0.9| 3.0320 |+14 54 29 | 19.918 |16 vS R | + |452|12 26 0.9| 3.0308 |+15 20 0 | 19.918 |17 vS iF bM | + |453|12 26 4.7| 3.0323 |+14 48 53 | 19.918 |18 vS iF | + |454|12 26 8.1| 3.0319 |+14 55 14 | 19.917 |16 vS R sbM N | + |455|12 26 12.2| 3.0322 |+14 44 59 | 19.916 |12 neb_{*} | + |456|12 26 17.2| 3.0321 |+14 44 55 | 19.916 |16 vS iF gbM N | + |457|12 26 17.3| 3.0323 |+14 40 6 | 19.916 |16 vS gbM N Spiral? | + |458|12 26 34.7| 3.0299 |+15 24 49 | 19.913 |14 S bM E165° | + |459|12 26 51.1| 3.0308 |+14 51 34 | 19.910 |15 L m E80° bM N | + | | | | | | Spiral on edge | + |460|12 27 26.5| 3.0636 |+ 3 8 36 | 19.904 |17 vS E80° gbM Spiral | + | | | | | | on edge? | + |461|12 27 30.4| 3.0634 |+ 3 12 55 | 19.903 |15 L vm E40° small | + | | | | | | spur from M | + |462|12 27 31.7| 3.0290 |+15 7 56 | 19.903 |16 vS | + |463|12 27 31.8| 3.0623 |+ 3 34 13 | 19.903 |17 vS gbM iF | + |464|12 27 39.2| 3.0304 |+14 36 16 | 19.902 |11 L bM iF sc | + |465|12 27 41.6| 3.0299 |+14 44 55 | 19.902 |11 neb_{*} | + |466|12 27 44.2| 3.0629 |+ 3 21 0 | 19.900 |17 vS vgbM iF | + |467|12 27 45.0| 3.0634 |+ 3 10 55 | 19.900 |17 vS vgbM | + |468|12 27 55.1| 3.0641 |+ 2 53 13 | 19.899 |18 vS R (Ring?) | + |469|12 28 10.1| 3.0646 |+ 2 42 3 | 19.896 |17 vS R | + |470|12 28 18.2| 3.0646 |+ 2 42 24 | 19.894 |16 vS [circle] | + |471|12 28 26.5| 3.0648 |+ 2 50 47 | 19.893 |17 vS E150° | + |472|12 28 35.9| 3.0645 |+ 2 41 20 | 19.891 |17 vS E160° N | + |473|12 28 37.4| 3.0272 |+15 10 32 | 19.891 |16 vS sbM N Spiral | + | | | | | | E50° | + |474|12 28 43.8| 3.0653 |+ 2 25 53 | 19.890 |16 vS gbM | + |475|12 28 44.0| 3.0646 |+ 2 49 52 | 19.890 |17 vS R bM | + |476|12 23 50.7| 3.0653 |+ 2 24 19 | 19.888 |18 vS vF R | + |477|12 28 54.3| 3.0267 |+15 11 50 | 19.887 |18 vS sbM N Ring? | + |478|12 28 55.5| 3.0656 |+ 2 19 2 | 19.887 |18 vS dif | + |479|12 28 58.5| 3.0644 |+ 2 41 54 | 19.887 |18 vS E130° N | + |480|12 29 1.7| 3.0653 |+ 2 23 42 | 19.886 |17 vS R | + |481|12 29 8.9| 3.0266 |+15 6 23 | 19.885 |16 vS sbM N Spiral | + |482|12 29 15.8| 3.0614 |+ 3 39 39 | 19.883 |17 vS stell | + |483|12 29 15.8| 3.0615 |+ 3 39 15 | 19.883 |18 vS N? Spiral? | + |484|12 29 27.0| 3.0635 |+ 2 58 4 | 19.881 |18 vS dif iF | + |485|12 29 28.7| 3.0636 |+ 3 7 14 | 19.881 |17 vS sbM N Spiral | + |486|12 29 30.5| 3.0650 |+ 2 27 49 | 19.881 |17 vS R stell N | + |487|12 29 40.8| 3.0616 |+ 3 33 41 | 19.879 |17 vS bM N Spiral | + |488|12 29 42.7| +3.0635 |+ 2 55 34 | -19.879 |17 vS R | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + |489|12 29 45.4| +3.0650 |+ 2 26 4 | -19.878 |17 vS E90° N | + |490|12 29 51.4| 3.0620 |+ 3 24 29 | 19.877 |17 vS iF | + |491|12 29 55.3| 3.0652 |+ 2 21 0 | 19.876 |17 vS R N | + |492|12 29 56.6| 3.0632 |+ 3 0 22 | 19.876 |18 vS R N | + |493|12 29 57.1| 3.0652 |+ 2 20 13 | 19.876 |17 vS R | + |494|12 29 58.5| 3.0653 |+ 2 19 14 | 19.876 |18 vS R | + |495|12 30 3.3| 2.9859 |+26 19 54 | 19.875 |15 vS R bM | + |496|12 30 4.2| 3.0652 |+ 2 20 7 | 19.875 |18 vS R | + |497|12 30 6.6| 3.0616 |+ 3 33 6 | 19.874 |17 vS bs iF | + |498|12 30 11.2| 3.0616 |+ 3 30 36 | 19.873 |17 vS stell | + |499|12 30 12.4| 3.0649 |+ 2 25 7 | 19.873 |18 vS R | + |500|12 30 12.8| 2.9853 |+26 22 24 | 19.873 |17 VS R bM | + |501|12 30 14.8| 3.0648 |+ 2 26 29 | 19.873 |18 vS E70° | + |502|12 30 27.3| 3.0648 |+ 2 26 16 | 19.870 |18 vS R bM | + |503|12 30 28.4| 3.0648 |+ 2 26 41 | 19.870 |17 vS R bM | + |504|12 30 29.0| 3.0651 |+ 2 19 36 | 19.870 |16 vS R | + |505|12 30 30.6| 3.0613 |+ 3 35 6 | 19.870 |15 L vm E165° sbM | + | | | | | | Spiral | + |506|12 30 32.2| 3.0650 |+ 2 22 17 | 19.869 |18 vS R bM | + |507|12 30 35.8| 3.0642 |+ 2 37 39 | 19.869 |18 vS R | + |508|12 30 36.8| 2.9840 |+26 24 5 | 19.868 |14 S E135° N | + |509|12 30 39.5| 3.0643 |+ 2 34 35 | 19.868 |18 vS R | + |510|12 30 39.7| 3.0645 |+ 2 29 55 | 19.868 |18 vS R | + |511|12 30 42.6| 3.0648 |+ 2 25 14 | 19.867 |18 vS R bM | + |512|12 30 43.7| 2.9819 |+26 50 17 | 19.867 |17 vS E40° | + |513|12 30 44.2| 2.9822 |+26 46 25 | 19.867 |15 vS N E50° | + |514|12 30 52.0| 3.0648 |+ 2 22 56 | 19.866 |17 vS R | + |515|12 30 52.6| 3.0619 |+ 3 19 59 | 19.866 |17 vS sbM Spiral E110°| + |516|12 31 22.5| 2.9809 |+26 38 7 | 19.859 |18 vS R | + |517|12 31 32.7| 2.9797 |+26 47 58 | 19.857 |18 vS R | + |518|12 31 39.6| 2.9794 |+26 47 9 | 19.856 |16 vS R N | + |519|12 31 46.1| 2.9796 |+26 39 51 | 19.855 |17 vS R N | + |520|12 32 6.9| 2.9787 |+26 38 28 | 19.850 |17 vS R N | + |521|12 32 21.2| 2.9784 |+26 31 56 | 19.848 |18 vS vF R | + |522|12 32 22.7| 2.9777 |+26 42 36 | 19.847 |18 vS R bM | + |523|12 22 29.7| 2.9777 |+26 37 36 | 19.846 |18 vS R bM | + |524|12 32 34.2| 2.9780 |+26 28 24 | 19.845 |16 neb_{*} | + |525|12 32 49.7| 2.9758 |+26 50 59 | 19.842 |18 vS vF E135° D | + |526|12 35 41.0| 2.9371 |+33 7 48 | 19.805 |16 vS E140° bM | + |527|12 36 34.4| 2.9348 |+32 56 17 | 19.792 |17 vS R bM | + |528|12 36 45.3| 2.9340 |+32 56 48 | 19.790 |18 vS E80° | + |529|12 36 54.9| 2.9309 |+33 24 23 | 19.787 |17 vS E0° D | + |530|12 37 14.3| 2.9303 |+33 18 35 | 19.781 |15 vS E125° N Spiral | + | | | | | | on edge | + |531|12 38 9.9| 2.9291 |+32 52 38 | 19.770 |18 vS bM E140° | + |532|12 38 13.8| 2.9277 |+33 6 12 | 19.769 |18 vS R | + |533|12 38 15.0| 2.9279 |+33 2 21 | 19.768 |14 vS E145° bM | + |534|12 38 33.3| 2.9247 |+33 26 3 | 19.764 |15 neb_{*} | + |535|12 38 35.6| 2.9268 |+33 0 52 | 19.764 |16 neb_{*} | + |536|12 38 41.7| 2.9267 |+32 56 47 | 19.762 |18 vS R | + |537|12 38 45.4| 2.9259 |+33 2 53 | 19.761 |18 vS R | + |538|12 44 9.3| 2.8448 |+41 38 45 | 19.677 |18 vS R N | + |539|12 44 30.5| 2.8431 |+41 38 16 | 19.670 |15 vS E60° Spiral? | + |540|12 44 31.8| 2.8425 |+41 41 45 | 19.670 |18 vS vR dif | + |541|12 44 36.3| 2.8424 |+41 39 31 | 19.669 |18 vS vF R diffic | + |542|12 44 39.0| 2.8418 |+41 41 51 | 19.668 |18 vS R diffic | + |543|12 44 46.6| 2.8401 |+41 49 26 | 19.666 |17 vS R bM | + |544|12 44 46.9| 2.9440 |+26 19 4 | 19.666 |16 vS E60° bM | + |545|12 44 47.5| 2.8417 |+41 23 51 | 19.666 |18 vS R bM | + |546|12 44 52.4| 2.8423 |+41 30 43 | 19.664 |17 vS R | + |547|12 44 55.4| 2.8398 |+41 46 30 | 19.663 |18 vS vF R diffic | + |548|12 44 56.5| 2.8426 |+41 25 53 | 19.663 |18 vS R | + |549|12 45 8.4| 2.8376 |+41 54 40 | 19.659 |18 vS vF dif D? | + |550|12 45 16.5| 2.8412 |+41 23 26 | 19.657 |16 vS E80° bM Spiral? | + |551|12 45 16.9| 2.9453 |+25 50 0 | 19.657 |17 vS R bM | + |552|12 45 21.5| 2.8404 |+41 26 8 | 19.656 |16 vS R bM | + |553|12 45 27.0| 2.8395 |+41 29 21 | 19.654 |18 vS vF E150° bM | + | | | | | | Spiral on edge | + |554|12 45 28.2| 2.9448 |+25 50 38 | 19.654 |18 vS R | + |555|12 45 29.3| 2.9442 |+26 13 28 | 19.653 |17 vS E50° bs | + |556|12 45 30.5| 2.9444 |+26 14 10 | 19.653 |17 vS R | + |557|12 45 43.2| 2.8361 |+41 44 11 | 19.649 |17 vS R N | + |558|12 45 56.5| 2.9436 |+25 49 14 | 19.646 |16 vS E40° N | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + |559|12 45 58.3| +2.9436 |+25 48 13 | -19.645 |16 vS E35° N | + |560|15 45 59.1| 2.8368 |+41 29 16 | 19.645 |18 vS vF R | + |561|12 46 10.3| 2.8363 |+41 25 57 | 19.641 |18 vS vF R bM | + |562|12 46 22.3| 2.8331 |+41 56 7 | 19.638 |15 vS E90° bs Spiral? | + |563|12 46 22.8| 2.8358 |+41 22 17 | 19.638 |18 vS vF R [circle]? | + |564|12 46 26.4| 2.8328 |+41 41 43 | 19.637 |17 vS R bM | + |565|12 46 26.6| 2.8335 |+41 35 39 | 19.637 |18 vS R bM | + |566|12 46 37.8| 2.8325 |+41 36 5 | 19.633 |18 vS R bM | + |567|12 46 46.6| 2.9393 |+26 9 36 | 19.631 |16 vS E150° bM | + |568|12 47 5.2| 2.8321 |+41 22 31 | 19.625 |18 vS R | + |569|12 47 13.3| 2.8269 |+41 54 46 | 19.623 |17 vS R bM | + |570|12 47 14.6| 2.8309 |+41 24 52 | 19.622 |17 vS R bM | + |571|12 47 24.3| 2.8272 |+41 46 30 | 19.620 |18 vS R bM | + |572|12 47 29.8| 2.8254 |+41 56 1 | 19.618 |18 vS R | + |573|12 47 31.6| 2.9395 |+25 45 4 | 19.618 |16 vS E10° N | + |574|12 47 38.9| 2.8258 |+41 47 20 | 19.615 |18 vS R N | + |575|12 47 43.7| 2.8260 |+41 42 48 | 19.614 |18 vS R bM | + |576|12 47 53.5| 2.8245 |+41 48 10 | 19.611 |18 vS dif | + |577|12 48 1.6| 2.8256 |+41 34 23 | 19.609 |16 vS E125° bM | + |578|12 48 17.5| 2.8252 |+41 27 34 | 19.604 |18 vS R | + |579|12 48 25.4| 2.8217 |+41 48 40 | 19.602 |18 vS vF R | + |580|12 48 30.9| 2.8246 |+41 23 31 | 19.600 |17 vS R N | + |581|12 48 31.3| 2.8206 |+41 53 17 | 19.600 |18 vS vF R | + |582|12 48 32.9| 2.8244 |+41 23 30 | 19.600 |16 vS R N | + |583|12 50 50.7| 2.9509 |+22 25 55 | 19.557 |S R vF | + |584|12 51 15.7| 2.9504 |+22 21 0 | 19.549 |vS vF E90° | + |585|13 9 17.4| 2.7068 |+42 33 56 | 19.139 |18 vS R | + |586|13 9 24.6| 2.7039 |+42 44 21 | 19.135 |14 S E150° four N | + |587|13 9 25.1| 2.7071 |+42 30 1 | 19.135 |18 vS R | + |588|13 9 30.5| 2.7093 |+42 18 5 | 19.133 |17 vS R bM | + |589|13 9 35.1| 2.7083 |+42 20 47 | 19.131 |17 vS R bM | + |590|13 9 36.1| 2.7089 |+42 17 28 | 19.130 |17 vS R bM | + |591|13 9 38.6| 2.7084 |+42 19 5 | 19.129 |18 vS R bM | + |592|13 9 43.4| 2.7086 |+42 15 56 | 19.127 |18 vS R | + |593|13 9 46.8| 2.7056 |+42 28 13 | 19.125 |17 vS E120° | + |594|13 9 47.8| 2.7078 |+42 18 1 | 19.125 |16 vS E150° bM | + |595|13 9 53.2| 2.7077 |+42 16 31 | 19.123 |18 vS R bM | + |596|13 9 53.3| 2.7086 |+42 12 19 | 19.123 |18 vS vF R | + |597|13 9 56.2| 2.7042 |+42 28 40 | 19.121 |16 vS E90° bM | + |598|13 9 57.3| 2.7028 |+42 36 34 | 19.121 |18 vS R | + |599|13 10 1.3| 2.7084 |+42 10 13 | 19.119 |14 vS E15° gbM | + |600|13 10 4.6| 2.7015 |+42 40 5 | 19.117 |18 vS R | + |601|13 10 5.4| 2.6999 |+42 47 12 | 19.117 |16 vS R bM neb_{*}? | + |602|13 10 5.7| 2.7054 |+42 22 10 | 19.117 |18 vS R | + |603|13 10 5.8| 2.7061 |+42 18 47 | 19.117 |17 vS R bM | + |604|13 10 5.8| 2.7014 |+42 37 56 | 19.117 |18 vS R N | + |605|13 10 7.0| 2.7032 |+42 31 16 | 19.116 |17 vS E165° gbM | + |606|13 10 11.5| 2.7018 |+42 35 45 | 19.114 |18 vS R bM | + |607|13 10 11.7| 2.7030 |+42 30 44 | 19.114 |18 vS E50° | + |608|13 10 12.4| 2.7030 |+42 30 7 | 19.114 |18 vS R | + |609|13 10 12.8| 2.7009 |+42 39 44 | 19.114 |18 vS R | + |610|13 10 14.1| 2.7027 |+42 31 8 | 19.113 |18 vS R vF | + |611|13 10 16.2| 2.7027 |+42 30 10 | 19.112 |18 vS E70° bM | + |612|13 10 21.0| 2.7057 |+42 14 33 | 19.110 |14 neb_{*} | + |613|13 10 22.6| 2.7064 |+42 10 52 | 19.110 |18 vS vF R | + |614|13 10 31.3| 2.7009 |+42 32 28 | 19.105 |17 vS R bM | + |615|13 10 32.5| 2.6979 |+42 45 51 | 19.105 |18 vS R | + |616|13 10 38.2| 2.7026 |+42 22 18 | 19.102 |18 vS R bM | + |617|13 10 38.9| 2.7042 |+42 14 22 | 19.102 |18 vS R | + |618|13 10 41.2| 2.7033 |+42 17 50 | 17.101 |17 vS E150° gbM | + |619|13 10 43.5| 2.7016 |+42 24 33 | 19.100 |18 vS E80° | + |620|13 10 47.8| 2.7041 |+42 11 39 | 19.098 |18 vS vF R | + |621|13 10 51.4| 2.6951 |+42 51 13 | 19.096 |16 vS E75° gbM | + |622|13 10 53.8| 2.6947 |+42 52 3 | 19.095 |17 vS E150° bM | + |623|13 10 57.6| 2.7032 |+42 11 42 | 19.094 |18 vS R | + |624|13 10 58.1| 2.7007 |+42 22 50 | 19.094 |17 vS R bM | + |625|13 11 3.2| 2.7008 |+42 20 46 | 19.091 |18 vS R | + |626|13 11 5.9| 2.7011 |+42 17 58 | 19.090 |18 vS E30° | + |627|13 11 8.3| 2.7022 |+42 12 22 | 19.089 |17 vS R bM | + |628|13 11 9.6| +2.7002 |+42 20 44 | -19.088 |18 vS vF R | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + |629|13 11 15.1| +2.7001 |+42 19 9 | -19.086 |18 vS R bM | + |630|13 11 19.7| 2.7017 |+42 10 0 | 19.084 |18 vS E35° | + |631|13 11 21.3| 2.6978 |+42 27 13 | 19.083 |17 vS E100° bM | + |632|13 11 27.5| 2.6973 |+42 27 7 | 19.080 |17 vS E60° gbM | + |633|13 11 29.8| 2.6982 |+42 22 18 | 19.079 |18 vS R | + |634|13 11 30.7| 2.6978 |+42 23 27 | 19.079 |17 vS E75° | + |635|13 11 36.8| 2.6985 |+42 17 58 | 19.076 |17 vS R N | + |636|13 11 38.3| 2.6935 |+42 40 21 | 19.075 |18 vS R | + |637|13 11 38.6| 2.6973 |+42 22 44 | 19.075 |18 vS E110° | + |638|13 11 40.2| 2.6925 |+42 43 58 | 19.075 |18 vS E125° | + |639|13 11 43.0| 2.6960 |+42 27 5 | 19.073 |17 vS E130° gbM | + |640|13 11 44.1| 2.6972 |+42 21 11 | 19.073 |18 vS R | + |641|13 11 50.0| 2.6933 |+42 36 47 | 19.070 |17 vS R bM | + |642|13 11 51.6| 2.6967 |+42 20 17 | 19.070 |17 vS R bM | + |643|13 11 53.9| 2.6963 |+42 21 24 | 19.068 |18 vS R bM | + |644|13 11 54.9| 2.6964 |+42 20 41 | 19.068 |18 vS R bM | + |645|13 11 57.0| 2.6963 |+42 20 7 | 19.067 |17 vS E110° gbM | + |646|13 11 58.6| 2.6949 |+42 25 54 | 19.066 |18 vS R | + |647|13 12 15.4| 2.6903 |+42 40 36 | 29.0S9 |18 vS R | + |648|13 12 24.1| 2.6907 |+42 35 22 | 19.055 |17 vS R N | + |649|13 12 29.4| 2.6861 |+42 54 15 | 19.053 |17 vS E130° | + |650|13 12 37.4| 2.6880 |+42 42 38 | 19.049 |16 vS R bM neb_{*}? | + |651|13 12 38.9| 2.6893 |+42 35 47 | 19.048 |18 vS R | + |652|13 12 39.7| 2.6862 |+42 49 45 | 19.048 |27 vS E45° | + |653|13 12 44.7| 2.6885 |+42 37 23 | 19.046 |18 vS R | + |654|13 12 56.6| 2.6872 |+42 38 34 | 19.040 |18 vS R | + |655|13 13 4.2| 2.6861 |+42 40 46 | 19.037 |18 vS R | + |656|13 13 11.7| 2.6913 |+42 13 29 | 19.033 |17 vS R bM | + |657|13 13 11.8| 2.6850 |+42 42 56 | 19.033 |18 vS vF dif | + |658|13 13 19.6| 2.6877 |+42 27 12 | 19.030 |18 vS E160° | + |659|13 13 21.4| 2.6829 |+42 48 36 | 19.029 |18 vS R | + |660|13 13 22.0| 2.6878 |+42 25 44 | 19.029 |18 vS R | + |661|13 13 22.8| 2.6837 |+42 44 34 | 19.029 |17 vS R N | + |662|13 13 28.2| 2.6825 |+42 47 49 | 19.026 |18 vS vF R | + |663|13 13 36.3| 2.6830 |+42 42 9 | 19.023 |17 vS R bM | + |664|13 13 57.0| 2.6802 |+42 47 4 | 19.014 |18 vS R | + |665|13 14 2.4| 2.6802 |+42 44 54 | 19.011 |17 vS R bM | + |666|13 23 5.2| 2.5574 |+47 23 8 | 18.746 |vS eeF | + |667|13 24 19.1| 2.5489 |+47 26 42 | 18.707 |B pL E80° | + |668|13 26 4.1| 2.5313 |+47 49 42 | 18.651 |vS eF | + |669|13 26 15.2| 2.5313 |+47 45 47 | 18.644 |S pB l E135° | + |670|13 27 7.8| 2.5273 |+47 41 54 | 18.616 |S eeF | + |671|23 27 19.5| 2.5333 |+47 18 40 | 18.610 |F S R | + |672|23 27 33.2| 2.5315 |+47 20 14 | 18.602 |vS vF E90° | + |673|13 31 34.8| 3.2319 |-17 4 23 | 18.468 |16 vS E150° | + |674|13 31 38.8| 3.2351 |-17 22 4 | 18.466 |16 vS E150° bM | + |675|13 31 47.9| 3.2332 |-17 9 33 | 18.460 |18 vS R | + |676|13 31 52.4| 3.2335 |-17 10 52 | 18.458 |18 vS E50° | + |677|13 31 52.5| 3.2339 |-17 12 47 | 18.458 |18 vS bn dif | + |678|13 32 54.9| 3.2386 |-17 29 57 | 18.422 |17 vS bM E105° | + |679|13 57 42.5| 2.1379 |+54 54 5 | 17.461 |B S E90° neb_{*}? | + |680|14 1 50.9| 2.1136 |+54 44 50 | 17.280 |S pF bp | + |681|14 2 3.1| 2.1055 |+54 56 17 | 17.272 |pB L i | + |682|15 0 8.1| 1.6712 |+55 59 2 | 14.170 |18 vS R bM | + |683|15 0 32.4| 1.6694 |+55 58 21 | 14.144 |18 vS vF E110° | + |684|15 0 33.7| 1.6634 |+56 4 52 | 14.143 |17 vS E160° | + |685|15 1 2.9| 1.6722 |+55 51 53 | 14.113 |17 vS R bM | + |686|25 1 4.1| 1.6638 |+56 0 58 | 14.111 |17 vS R bM | + |687|15 1 30.4| 2.7322 |+19 40 56 | 14.082 |S R F | + |688|15 1 32.3| 2.7225 |+20 11 15 | 14.080 |S pF E45° | + |689|25 1 37.2| 2.7251 |+20 3 1 | 14.075 |vS F E10° | + |690|15 2 31.5| 1.6443 |+56 12 53 | 14.018 |16 vS R bM | + |691|15 2 49.2| 2.7273 |+19 49 56 | 13.999 |pS F gbM | + |692|15 2 59.6| 1.6345 |+56 20 44 | 13.989 |17 vS R bs | + |693|25 3 18.1| 1.6535 |+55 57 34 | 13.970 |13 neb_{*} | + |694|15 3 29.0| 2.7243 |+19 56 29 | 13.958 |vF S R | + |695|25 3 30.9| 1.6493 |+56 0 49 | 13.956 |16 vS N E105° | + |696|15 3 34.9| 2.7213 |+20 5 39 | 13.952 |vS F E45° | + |697|15 3 40.9| 2.7207 |+20 7 7 | 13.946 |vF pL Spiral | + |698|15 3 47.8| +1.6564 |+55 51 5 | -13.939 |17 vS E45° | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + |699|15 3 54.2| +1.6479 |+55 59 40 | -13.932 |17 vS bM E135° | + |700|15 3 56.8| 2.7242 |+19 54 41 | 13.929 |vS F | + |701|15 4 23.7| 2.7281 |+19 40 23 | 13.901 |F pL gbM Spiral? | + |702|15 4 28.2| 2.7248 |+19 50 25 | 13.896 |pB S E90° | + |703|15 4 31.9| 1.6563 |+55 46 6 | 13.892 |18 vS E35° | + |704|15 5 45.5| 1.6277 |+56 20 45 | 13.815 |17 vS R N | + |705|15 5 52.1| 1.6401 |+55 55 5 | 13.807 |18 vS R N | + |706|15 6 37.4| 1.6263 |+56 5 17 | -13.760 |18 vS R bM | + |707|22 29 41.0| 2.7214 |+34 22 53 | +18.513 |F S E90° | + |708|22 30 38.1| 2.7299 |+33 58 36 | 18.544 |F S R | + |709|22 30 54.8| 2.7306 |+34 0 21 | 18.552 |F pS vmbM | + |710|22 31 3.1| 2.7344 |+33 44 58 | 18.557 |pB vS m E90° vmbM | + |711|22 31 17.6| 2.7303 |+34 8 35 | 18.566 |vF vS m E160° | + |712|22 31 43.9| 2.7334 |+34 1 32 | 18.579 |F pL i_{*} inv | + |713|22 32 1.5| 2.7394 |+33 42 15 | 18.588 |vF S m E140° | + |714|22 32 29.8| 2.7324 |+34 19 13 | 18.603 |pB vS gmbM | + |715|22 32 33.2| 2.7354 |+34 6 5 | 18.605 |vF pL gbM | + |716|22 32 46.2| 2.7393 |+33 51 20 | 18.612 |D_{*} inv set on p_{*}| + |717|22 32 50.3| 2.7347 |+34 13 53 | 18.614 |pB S E0° vmbM | + |718|22 33 1.3| 2.7406 |+34 19 38 | 18.620 |vB S l E50° vmbM | + |719|22 33 37.7| 2.7361 |+34 21 1 | 18.640 |pF pL l E90° | + |720|22 33 50.5| 2.7448 |+33 43 16 | 18.647 |Neb_{*} | + |721|22 33 58.1| 2.7410 |+34 4 9 | 18.651 |vF pS E45° | + |722|22 34 0.6| 2.7442 |+33 49 6 | 18.652 |F S E20° | + |723|22 34 10.8| 2.7453 |+33 46 59 | 18.658 |F pL gbM | + |724|23 8 29.3| 3.0514 |+ 4 0 38 | 19.543 |B vS E135° | + |725|23 8 49.6| 3.0499 |+ 4 20 26 | 19.549 |vvF S R | + |726|23 9 42.0| 3.0515 |+ 4 5 43 | 19.566 |B S vE 170° | + |727|23 10 1.1| 3.0529 |+ 3 49 42 | 19.572 |B S neb_{*} | + |728|23 10 24.4| 3.0504 |+ 4 21 20 | 19.580 |B neb_{*} | + |729|23 10 28.1| 3.0501 |+ 4 25 14 | 19.581 |pS vF i | + |730|23 11 11.5| 3.0521 |+ 4 5 19 | 19.594 |S l E90° | + |731|23 47 4.6| 3.0620 |+ 7 50 21 | 20.016 |F pL N Spiral? | + |732|23 48 15.7| 3.0632 |+ 7 35 32 | 20.021 |vF BN E100° Spiral | + |733|23 49 39.3| 3.0640 |+ 7 49 26 | 20.027 |F vS mbM l E45° | + |734|23 56 13.3| 3.0661 |+15 55 34 | 20.045 |vvF vS | + |735|23 56 16.0| 3.0663 |+15 43 36 | 20.045 |pB vS | + |736|23 56 36.9| 3.0668 |+15 45 12 | 20.045 |F vS | + |737|23 56 40.1| 3.0669 |+15 45 59 | 20.045 |F vS E60° | + |738|23 56 52.9| 3.0657 |+20 25 57 | 20.046 |S vF F_{*} sp | + |739|23 57 4.8| 3.0676 |+15 49 9 | 20.046 |vF pS | + |740|23 58 4.0| 3.0692 |+15 24 34 | 20.046 |B m E135° N | + |741|23 58 18.1| 3.0686 |+20 47 8 | 20.047 |vS vF E45° | + |742|23 58 53.3| 3.0705 |+15 27 48 | 20.047 |F vS | + |743|23 59 20.8| 3.0713 |+15 25 32 | 20.047 |vvF vS | + |744|23 59 23.2| +3.0710 |+20 9 40 | +20.047 |S F E170° | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +ABBREVIATIONS USED IN DESCRIPTION. + +The number denotes magnitude,--estimated from the negative. + + vS very small, <30““ + S small, 30““ to 2“ or 3“ + L large, >2“ or 3“ + B bright + D double + E elongated + F faint + iF irregular figure + M middle or in the middle + N nucleus + R round + b brighter + bn brighter toward the north side + bs brighter toward the south side + bp brighter toward the preceding side + bf brighter toward the following side + bsw brightest toward the south-west + bM brighter toward the middle + dif diffused + diffic difficult + eF extremely faint + g gradually + i irregular + l little + m much + p pretty + pB pretty bright + pF pretty faint + sc scattered + stell stellar + sbM suddenly brighter toward the middle + v very + vbM very much brighter toward the middle + vS very small + F_{*}inv faint star involved + [circle] planetary + + +POSITIONS OF KNOWN NEBULĘ DETERMINED FROM THE CROSSLEY NEGATIVES. + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |N.G.C. |[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Remarks. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | | h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + | 185 | 0 33 27.9| +3.2866 |+47 47 8 | +19.840 | | + | 247 | 0 42 11.0| 2.9770 |-21 18 21 | 19.708 | | + | 253 | 0 42 38.6| 2.9526 |-25 50 4 | 19.701 | | + | 509 | 1 18 9.6| 3.1429 |+ 8 54 40 | 18.894 | | + | 516 | 1 18 53.2| 3.1444 |+ 9 1 46 | 18.876 | | + | 518 | 1 19 3.0| 3.1428 |+ 8 48 32 | 18.871 | | + | 522 | 1 19 30.6| 3.1486 |+ 9 28 19 | 18.857 | | + | 524 | 1 19 33.0| 3.1414 |+ 9 1 2 | 18.856 | | + | 525 | 1 19 37.9| 3.1464 |+ 9 10 54 | 18.854 | | + | 532 | 1 20 2.5| 3.1430 |+ 8 44 35 | 18.841 | | + | ... | 1 21 7.3| 3.1493 |+ 9 23 21 | 18.810 |N. G. C. Sup. 114 | + | 628 | 1 31 24.8| 3.2141 |+15 16 22 | 18.473 | | + | 891 | 2 16 17.7| 3.7447 |+41 53 44 | 16.609 | | + | 906 | 2 18 59.5| 3.7502 |+41 38 10 | 16.476 | | + |1023 | 2 34 8.1| 3.7387 |+38 37 42 | 15.681 | | + |1055 | 2 36 37.5| 3.0739 |+ 0 0 48 | 15.545 | | + |1068 | 2 37 33.7| 3.0658 |- 0 26 23 | 15.493 | | + |1072 | 2 38 23.7| 3.0715 |- 0 7 8 | 15.447 | | + |1084 | 2 41 4.5| 2.9513 |- 7 59 56 | 15.300 | | + |1638 | 4 36 33.4| 3.0287 |- 2 0 6 | 7.139 | | + |1931 | 5 24 48.7| 3.9695 |+34 10 7 | + 3.067 | | + |2366 | 7 18 19.3| 6.4249 |+69 24 51 | - 6.718 | | + |2371-2 | 7 19 16.4| 3.7891 |+29 41 13 | 6.797 | | + |2403 | 7 27 11.7| 5.8367 |+65 49 13 | 7.445 | | + |2624 | 8 32 24.2| 3.4566 |+20 4 24 | 12.370 | | + |2683 | 8 46 27.6| 3.7417 |+33 47 51 | 13.317 | | + |2841 | 9 15 7.8| 4.1755 |+51 24 3 | 15.080 | | + |2903, 5| 9 26 30.4| 3.4065 |+21 56 15 | 15.716 |N. G. C. 2903 and | + | | | | | | 2905 | + |3003 | 9 42 39.1| 3.5786 |+33 53 9 | 16.553 | | + |3021 | 9 45 1.0| 3.5735 |+34 1 14 | 16.670 | | + |3031 | 9 47 17.9| 5.0430 |+69 32 14 | 16.785 | | + |3079 | 9 55 11.4| 4.1050 |+56 9 34 | 17.147 | | + |3115 |10 0 15.1| 2.9877 |- 7 14 6 | 17.372 | | + |3156 |10 7 30.5| 3.1107 |+ 3 37 29 | 17.680 | | + |3166 |10 8 34.9| 3.1143 |+ 3 55 11 | 17.724 | | + |3169 |10 9 4.2| 3.1154 |+ 3 57 41 | 17.744 | | + |3184 |10 12 17.4| 3.6158 |+41 55 27 | 17.874 | | + |3198 |10 13 47.9| 3.6919 |+46 3 3 | 17.933 | | + |3222 |10 17 6.5| 3.2879 |+20 23 30 | 18.062 | | + |3227 |10 17 59.1| 3.2864 |+20 24 14 | 18.094 | | + |3226 |10 18 2.8| 3.2859 |+20 22 13 | 18.097 | | + | ... |10 20 55.2| 4.5248 |+68 55 14 | 18.204 |Coddington's Neb. | + | | | | | | in _Ursa Major_.| + |3556 |11 5 36.8| 3.5420 |+56 13 0 | 19.485 | | + |3587 |11 9 0.1| 3.5029 |+55 33 47 | 19.553 | | + |3623 |11 13 42.8| 3.1374 |+13 38 23 | 19.639 | | + |3627 |11 15 2.2| 3.1352 |+13 32 18 | 19.662 | | + |3726 |11 27 55.4| 3.2764 |+47 34 50 | 19.851 | | + |4226 |12 11 28.2| 2.9995 |+47 34 53 | 20.024 | | + |4231 |12 11 51.1| 2.9956 |+48 0 46 | 20.022 | | + |4232 |12 11 51.2| 2.9957 |+47 59 39 | 20.022 | | + |4244 |12 12 29.4| 3.0148 |+38 24 34 | 20.017 | | + |4248 |12 12 53.1| 2.9890 |+47 57 52 | 20.016 | | + |4254 |12 13 45.0| 3.0509 |+14 58 19 | 20.011 | | + |4258 |12 14 0.8| 2.9821 |+47 51 35 | 20.010 | | + |4292 |12 16 10.3| 3.0639 |+ 5 9 1 | 19.997 | | + |4303 |12 16 48.7| 3.0637 |+ 5 1 42 | 19.993 | | + |4321 |12 17 51.0| 3.0418 |+16 22 36 | 19.986 | | + |4379 |12 20 11.2| 3.0382 |+16 9 43 | 19.970 | | + |4382 |12 20 21.3| 3.0321 |+18 44 45 | 19.968 | | + |4394 |12 20 53.0| 3.0310 |+18 46 7 | 19.964 | | + |4501 |12 26 56.6| 3.0304 |+14 58 21 | 19.909 | | + |4516 |12 28 5.1| 3.0282 |+15 7 38 | 19.898 | | + |4527 |12 29 2.2| 3.0629 |+ 3 12 19 | 19.886 | | + |4533 |12 29 15.6| 3.0638 |+ 2 52 39 | 19.884 | | + |4536 |12 29 20.6| 3.0642 |+ 2 44 22 | 19.883 | | + |4565 |12 31 23.3| 2.9812 |+26 32 20 | 19.859 | | + |4627 |12 37 7.3| 2.9316 |+33 7 22 | 19.784 | | + |4631 |12 37 14.4| +2.9315 |+33 5 19 | -19.783 | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |N.G.C. |[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Remarks. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | | h m s | s | ° “ ““ | ““ | | + |4712 |12 44 40.3| +2.9475 |+26 0 55 | -19.667 | | + |4725 |12 45 33.0| 2.9434 |+26 2 44 | 19.652 | | + |4736 |12 46 10.5| 2.8344 |+41 39 54 | 19.641 | | + |4747 |12 46 52.4| 2.9381 |+26 19 8 | 19.629 | | + |4826 |12 51 49.1| 2.9499 |+22 13 30 | 19.538 | | + |5055 |13 11 20.5| 2.6965 |+42 33 28 | 19.083 | | + |5194 |13 25 40.1| 2.5358 |+47 42 43 | 18.663 | | + |5247 |13 32 38.6| 3.2368 |-17 22 28 | 18.431 | | + |5457 |13 59 40.4| 2.1264 |+54 49 44 | 17.375 | | + |5857 |15 2 54.8| 2.7244 |+19 58 56 | 13.993 | | + |5859 |15 3 2.2| 2.7245 |+19 58 1 | 13.986 | | + |5866 |15 3 45.3| 1.6405 |+56 8 54 | 13.941 | | + |5870 |15 3 48.5| 1.6556 |+55 51 50 | -13.938 | | + |7315 |22 30 53.4| 2.7270 |+34 17 8 | +18.552 | | + |7331 |22 32 24.5| 2.7374 |+33 53 55 | 18.600 | | + |7333 |22 32 40.1| 2.7380 |+33 55 44 | 18.609 | | + |7336 |22 32 42.6| 2.7377 |+33 57 47 | 18.610 | | + |7340 |22 33 4.7| 2.7399 |+33 53 28 | 18.622 | | + |7537 |23 9 29.3| 3.0521 |+ 3 57 14 | 19.562 | | + |7541 |23 9 38.7| 3.0520 |+ 3 59 21 | 19.565 | | + |7778 |23 48 12.9| 3.0635 |+ 7 18 55 | 20.021 | | + |7779 |23 48 20.0| 3.0636 |+ 7 19 12 | 20.021 | | + |7780 |23 48 25.5| 3.0633 |+ 7 33 44 | 20.021 | | + |7781 |23 48 39.2| 3.0638 |+ 7 18 17 | 20.022 | | + |7782 |23 48 47.1| 3.0638 |+ 7 24 52 | 20.023 | | + |7814 |23 58 7.5| 3.0693 |+15 35 20 | 20.046 | | + |7817 |23 58 51.2| 3.0699 |+20 11 46 | 20.047 | | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + + + +LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. + + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No. | + | +---------------------------------------------------------------| + | |N.G.C. No. | + | | +-------------------------------------------------------| + | | |Date. | + | | | +---------------------------------| + | | | |Exposure. | + | | | | +--------------------------| + | | | | |Enlargement. | + | | | | | +--------------------| + | | | | | |_Orientation_ Top | + | | | | | | +----------------| + | | | | | | |Remarks. | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | | | |h m | | | | + | 1 | 224 | 1899, September 7 |3 0 | 2.0|W |Great nebula in | + | | | | | | | _Andromeda_. | + | 2 | 253 | 1902, December 18-20|3 0 | 2.5|S |H V, 1. | + | 3 | 598 | 1899, September 12 |3 30 | 2.1|W |M 33. | + | 4 | 628 | 1899, October 31 |4 0 | 3.4|S |M 74. | + | 5 | 650 | 1899, September 11 |3 0 | 3.4|S |M 76. | + | 6 | 891 | 1899, November 6 |4 0 | 3.4|S |H V, 19. | + | 7 | 1068 | 1899, December 3 |3 0 | 7.2|S |M 77. | + | 8 | .. | 1899, December 28 |4 0 | 2.1|W |_Pleiades_. | + | 9 | 1952 | 1899, December 24 |2 0 | 3.4|S |Crab nebula. | + |10 | .. | 1898, November 16 |0 40 | 2.2|S |Great nebula in | + | | | | | | | _Orion_. | + |11 | .. | 1899, February 9 |0 5 | 2.5|S |Great nebula in | + | | | | | | | _Orion_. | + |12 | 1977 | 1900, January 21 |2 50 | 2.4|S |H V, 30. | + |13 | 2024 | 1902, January 28 |3 0 | 2.4|S |H V, 28. | + |14 | 2068 | 1902, November 26 |3 0 | 2.4|S |M 78. | + |15 | 2264 | 1903, February 23 |3 0 | 2.5|S |Nebula near 15 | + | | | | | | | _Monocerotis_.| + |16 | .. | 1903, February 26 |4 0 | 2.5|S |New nebula in | + | | | | | | | _Monoceros_ | + | | | | | | | (Roberts). | + |17 | 2403 | 1900, February 27 |4 0 | 3.4|S |H V, 44. | + |18 | 2683 | 1900, February 23 |3 20 | 3.3|S |H I, 200. | + |19 | 2841 | 1901, April 17 |3 0 | 3.4|S |H I, 205. | + |20 |2903-5 | 1900, February 24 |3 30 | 3.4|S |H I, 56, 57. | + |21 | 3031 | 1900, March 21 |3 55 | 3.4|S |M 81. | + |22 | 3115 | 1901, April 9 |2 30 | 5.0|S |H I, 163. | + |23 |3198 | 1900, March 24 |4 0 | 4.3|S |H I, 199. | + |24 |3226-7 | 1901, April 10 |3 0 | 3.4|S |H II, 28, 29. | + |25_{1}| |{1901, April 9 |0 1 | 20 |S |H IV, 27. | + | |3242 |{ | | | | | + |25_{2}| |{1901, April 8 |0 10 | 20 |S |H IV, 27. | + |26 |3556 | 1902, May 3 |4 0 | 3.3|S |H V, 46. | + |27 |3587 | 1900, March 28 |4 0 | 3.3|S |Owl nebula. | + |28 |3623 | 1900, April 23 |3 30 | 3.8|S |M 65. | + |29 |3627 | 1900, April 23 |3 30 | 4.3|S |M 66. | + |30_{A}|3726 | 1900, March 29 |4 0 | 4.9|S |H II, 730. | + |30_{B}|3726 | 1900, March 29 |4 0 | 4.9|S |H II, 730. | + |31 |4244 | 1900, March 30 |3 0 | 3.7|S |H V, 41. | + |32 |4254 | 1902, June 7 |3 19 | 3.7|S |M 99. | + |33 |4258 | 1903, May 23 |3 53 | 3.8|S |H V, 43. | + |34 |4303 | 1900, April 27 |3 0 | 3.4|S |M 61. | + |35 |4321 | 1901, April 19 |3 0 | 4.2|S |M 100. | + |36 |4485-90| 1901, April 17 |1 45 | 4.4|S |H I, 197-8. | + |37 |4501 | 1902, June 27-28 |3 0 | 3.9|S |M 88. | + |38 |4536 | 1903, May 27 |3 30 | 3.3|S |H V, 2. | + |39 |4559 | 1901, May 9 |3 0 | 3.4|S |H I, 92. | + |40 |4565 | 1901, April 21 |3 0 | 3.3|S |H V, 24. | + |41 |4631 | 1902, June 6 |3 0 | 3.3|S |H V, 42. | + |42 |4725 | 1902, June 30-July 2|3 32 | 3.4|S |H I, 84. | + |43 |4736 | 1902, July 7 |0 30 | 3.3|S |M 94. | + |44 |4736 | 1902, July 4 |3 0 | 3.3|S |M 94. | + |45 |4826 | 1900, May 27 |2 30 | 3.8|S |M 64. | + |46 |5055 | 1902, July 5 |3 30 | 3.3|S |M 63. | + |47 |5194-5 | 1899, May 10 |4 0 | 3.3|S |M 51. | + |48 |5272 | 1900, May 22 |1 30 | 3.8|S |M 3. | + |49 |5457-8 | 1899, June 8 |4 0 | 3.2|S |M 101. | + |50 |5857-9 | 1900, May 31 |2 30 | 7.2|S |H II, 751-2. | + |51 |5866 | 1902, July 28 |3 0 | 4.9|S |H I, 215. | + |52 |5904 | 1900, May 24 |1 30 | 3.7|S |M 5. | + |53 |6205 | 1900, June 22 |2 0 | 3.8|S | M 13. | + |54 |6218 | 1899, July 11 |2 0 | 3.7|S | M 12. | + |55 |6514 | 1899, July 6 |3 0 | 4.1|S | Trifid nebula. | + |56 |6523 | 1899, July 7 |4 0 | 2.0|W | M 8. | + |57 |6543 | 1899, August 8 |0 5 | 19 |S | H IV, 37. | + |58 |6618 | 1899, July 9 |4 0 | 3.1|S | Omega nebula. | + |59 |6720 | 1899, July 14 |0 10 | 13 |S | M 57. | + |60 |6853 | 1899, July 31 |3 0 | 3.8|S | Dumb-Bell | + | | | | | | | nebula. | + |61 |6894 | 1899, August 9 |1 0 | 7.2|S | H IV, 13. | + |62 |6946 | 1899, August 7 |4 0 | 3.9|S | H IV, 76. | + |63 |6995 | 1899, August 29 |4 0 | 2.2|S | Network nebula | + | | | | | | | in _Cygnus_. | + |64 |7009 |{1899, July 28 |0 10 |}17 |S {| H IV, 1. | + | | |{1899, July 30 |0 2 |} | {| H IV, 1. | + |65 |7023 | 1903, August 19-20 |3 0 | 3.8|S | H IV, 74. | + |66 |7217 | 1899, August 12 |4 0 | 7.1|S | H II, 207. | + |67 |7331 | 1899, August 11 |4 0 | 3.8|S | H I, 53. | + |68 |7479 | 1899, August 9 |2 0 | 4.8|S | H I, 55. | + | | | | {10^s|} | | | + | | | | {20^s|} | | | + |69 |7662 | 1899, September 5 | {30^s|}17 |S | H, IV, 18. | + | | | | { 1^m|} | | | + | | | | { 2^m|} | | | + |70 |7814 | 1899, September 30 |3 0 | 4.9|S | H II, 240. | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + + + +[Illustration: _Plate 1_ + +_THE GREAT NEBULA IN ANDROMEDA_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 2_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.V.I. CETI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 3_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M.33 TRIANGULI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 4_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M.74 PISCIUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 5_ + +_THE NEBULA M.76 PERSEI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 6_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V. 19 ANDROMEDAE_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 7_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M.77 CETI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 8_ + +_THE PLEIADES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 9_ + +_THE CRAB NEBULA IN TAURUS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 11_ + +_CENTRAL PORTION OF THE GREAT NEBULA IN ORION_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 12_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V. 30, ORIONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 13_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V. 28 ORIONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 14_ + +_THE NEBULA M.78 ORIONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 15_ + +_NEBULA NEAR 15 MONOCEROTIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 16_ + +_NEW NEBULA IN MONOCEROS (ROBERTS)_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 17_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.V.44 CAMELOPARDI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 18_ + +_THE NEBULA H.I.200 LEONIS MINORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 19_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I.205 URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 20_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I.56-57 LEONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 21_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 81, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 22_ + +_THE NEBULA H.I.163, SEXTANTIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 23_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I.199, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 24_ + +_THE DOUBLE NEBULA H.II 28-29, LEONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 25_ + +_THE PLANETARY NEBULA H.IV 27, HYDRAE_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 26_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V 46, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 27_ + +_THE OWL NEBULA, M 97, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 28_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 65, LEONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 29_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 66, LEONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 30_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.II, 730, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 31_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V 41, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 32_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 99, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 33_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.V 43, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 34_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 61, VIRGINIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 35_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 100, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 36_ + +_THE NEBULA H.I 197-198, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 37_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 88, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 38_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.V 2, VIRGINIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 39_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I 92, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 40_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V 24, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 41_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V 42, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 42_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I 84, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 43_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 94, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 44_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 94 CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 45_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 64, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 46_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 63, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 47_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 51, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 48_ + +_THE STAR CLUSTER M 3, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 49_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 101, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 50_ + +_THE DOUBLE NEBULA H.II 751-752, BOOTIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 51_ + +_THE NEBULA H.I 215, DRACONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 52_ + +_THE STAR CLUSTER M 5, LIBRAE_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 53_ + +_THE STAR CLUSTER M 13, HERCULIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 54_ + +_THE STAR CLUSTER M 12, OPHIUCHI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 55_ + +_THE TRIFID NEBULA, M 20, SAGITTARII_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 56_ + +_THE NEBULA M 8, SAGITTARII_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 57_ + +_THE PLANETARY NEBULA H.IV 37, DRACONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 58_ + +_THE HORSE SHOE OR OMEGA NEBULA M 17, SAGITTARII_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 59_ + +_THE RING NEBULA, M.57, IN LYRA_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 60_ + +_THE DUMB-BELL NEBULA IN VULPECULA_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 61_ + +_THE ANNULAR NEBULA H.IV 13, CYGNI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 62_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.IV 76, CEPHEI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 63_ + +_THE NET-WORK NEBULA IN CYGNUS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 64_ + +_THE PLANETARY NEBULA H.IV 1, AQUARII_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 65_ + +_THE NEBULA H.IV 74, CEPHEI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 66_ + +_THE NEBULA H.II 207, PEGASI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 67_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I 53, PEGASI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 68_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I 55, PEGASI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 69_ + +_THE PLANETARY NEBULA H.IV 18, ANDROMEDAE_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 70_ + +_THE NEBULA H.II 240, PEGASI_] + + + + +FOOTNOTES: + +[1] Reprinted from _The Astrophysical Journal_, =11=, 325, 1900. + +[2] For a more complete history of this part of the subject, see Dr. +Holden's articles in _Pub. Ast. Soc. Pacific_, =7=, 197 _et seq._, 1895. + +[3] The difficulties here referred to, about which a good deal has been +written, seem to have had their origin in the fact that it was impossible, +at the time of the preliminary trials, to provide the observer with an +assistant, while the Crossley reflector is practically unmanageable by a +single person. + +[4] _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =48=, 386. + +[5] Kindly lent by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. + +[6] _Mem. R. A. S._, =46=, 173. + +[7] _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =48=, 280, 1888. + +[8] _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =49=, 297. The construction here described is +not followed exactly in the Crossley apparatus. The guiding eyepiece +slides freely when not held by a clamp. Pin-holes for preventing fogging +are unnecessary when red light is used. + +[9] It so happens that the tension of the vertical thread is such that it +begins to slacken when the temperature falls to within about 2° of the dew +point. The thread thus forms an excellent hygrometer, which is constantly +under the eye of the observer. When the thread becomes slack, it is time +to cover the mirrors. + +[10] _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =48=, 352. + +[11] The following list includes all papers of interest: + +"Photographic Observations of Comet I, 1898 (Brooks), made with the +Crossley Reflector of the Lick Observatory." A. J. No. 451, =19=, 151; see +also _Ap. J._, =8=, 287. + +"The Small Bright Nebula near _Merope_," _Pub. A. S. P._, =10=, 245. + +"On Some Photographs of the Great Nebula in _Orion_, taken by means of the +Less Refrangible Rays in its Spectrum," _Ap. J._, =9=, 133. See also _Pub. +A. S. P._, =11=, 70; _Ap. J._, =10=, 167; _A. N._, 3601. + +"Small Nebulę discovered with the Crossley Reflector of the Lick +Observatory," _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =59=, 537. + +"The Ring Nebula in _Lyra_," _Ap. J._, =10=, 193. + +"The Annular Nebula H. IV. 13 in _Cygnus_," _Ap. J._, =10=, 266; see also +_Pub. A. S. P._, =11=, 177. + +"On the Predominance of Spiral Forms among the Nebulę," _A. N._, 3601. + +"The Distribution of Stars in the Cluster _Messier 13_ in _Hercules_" (by +H. K. Palmer), _Ap. J._, =10=, 246. + +"The Photographic Efficiency of the Crossley Reflector," _Pub. A. S. P._, +=11=, 199; _Observatory_, =22=, 437. + +"New Nebulę discovered photographically with the Crossley Reflector of the +Lick Observatory," _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =60=, 128. + +"The Spiral Nebula, H. I., _55 Pegasi_," _Ap. J._, =11=, 1. + +"Photographic Observations of Hind's Variable Nebula in _Taurus_, made +with the Crossley Reflector of the Lick Observatory," _Mon. Not. R. A. +S._, =60=, 424. + +"Use of the Crossley Reflector for Photographic Measurements of Position," +_Pub. A. S. P._, =12=, 73. + +"Discovery and Photographic Observations of a New Asteroid 1899 FD.," _A. +N._, 3635. + +"Elements of Asteroid 1899 FD." (by H. K. Palmer), _A. N._ 3635. + +[12] Footnote added in 1908: This concluding paragraph, retained in the +present publication for completeness, loses point in some particulars, +because the photogravure referred to is not reproduced here. The +heliogravure reproduction of the Trifid nebula is No. 55. + +[13] Since then a photograph by Dr. Roberts has appeared in _Knowledge_, +=23=, 35, February, 1900. + + + + +Transcriber's Notes: + +Passages in italics are indicated by _italics_. + +Passages in bold are indicated by =bold=. + +Superscripted characters are indicated by ^x. + +Subscripted characters are indicated by _{x}. + +The original text utilizes a circle symbol; this is represented in this +text version as [circle]. + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Photographs of Nebulę and Clusters, by +James Edward Keeler + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PHOTOGRAPHS OF NEBULĘ AND CLUSTERS *** + +***** This file should be named 36470-8.txt or 36470-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/6/4/7/36470/ + +Produced by Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Photographs of Nebulę and Clusters + Made with the Crossley Reflector + +Author: James Edward Keeler + +Release Date: June 19, 2011 [EBook #36470] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PHOTOGRAPHS OF NEBULĘ AND CLUSTERS *** + + + + +Produced by Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + + + + + +</pre> + + + + + +<p> </p> +<p class="center"><span class="huge">NOTE.</span></p> + +<div class="note"> +<p>In the original negatives of subjects 10 and 12, there are faint dark +rings immediately surrounding some of the stars in the denser parts of the +nebulosity. This effect has no doubt been accentuated in the subsequent +photographic processes. On the plates of these two subjects in the +completed volume, these rings are very distinct and give rise to a +suspicion that the effect has been enhanced by the engraver. A critical +examination of the prints seems to confirm this view. In the original +proofs these rings were inconspicuous and were not noticed. The processes +of steel-facing and printing appear to have increased the effect markedly, +as it is much stronger on the sheets printed for the edition than in any +of the early proofs.</p> + +<p>Inasmuch as these effects were not and could not be discovered until the +sheets were assembled in Sacramento for binding, it has not been thought +desirable to delay the issue of the volume for several weeks additional in +order to have new plates and new prints of these subjects made by the +distant engraver.</p> + +<p><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Lick Observatory,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Mount Hamilton,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 2em;">November, 1908.</span></p></div> + + + +<p> <a name="frontis" id="frontis"></a></p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate10_frontis.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="plate"><i>Plate 10</i></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Great Nebula in Orion</span></i></p> + + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p class="center"><span class="large">UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS</span></p> +<p> </p> +<p class="center"><span class="huge">PUBLICATIONS</span></p> +<p class="center"><small>OF THE</small></p> +<p class="center"><span class="huge">LICK OBSERVATORY</span></p> +<p class="center"><small>PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY</small></p> +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/printer.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p> </p> +<p class="center"><span class="large">VOLUME VIII</span></p> +<p> </p> +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table"> +<tr><td colspan="3" align="center">SACRAMENTO</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">W. W. Shannon</span></td><td><span class="spacer"> </span></td> + <td><span class="smcap">Superintendent of State Printing</span></td></tr> +<tr><td colspan="3" align="center">1908</td></tr></table> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<hr style="width: 50%;" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">As a Tribute To the Memory of</span></p> +<p class="center">JAMES EDWARD KEELER</p> + +<p class="note">and in recognition of his great worth as a man and as an astronomer, the +plates for this volume have been provided by</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table"> +<tr><td>MR. WILLIAM ALVORD,</td><td><span class="spacer"> </span></td><td>MR. F. M. SMITH,</td></tr> +<tr><td>MR. ROBERT BRUCE,</td><td> </td><td>MISS JENNIE SMITH,</td></tr> +<tr><td>MR. WILLIAM H. CROCKER,</td><td> </td><td>MISS MATILDA H. SMITH,</td></tr> +<tr><td>MRS. WILLIAM H. CROCKER,</td><td> </td><td>MR. BENJAMIN THAW,</td></tr> +<tr><td>MR. E. J. DE SABLA,</td><td> </td><td>MRS. WILLIAM THAW,</td></tr> +<tr><td>MR. J. A. DONOHOE,</td><td> </td><td>MR. ROBERT J. TOBIN,</td></tr> +<tr><td>MRS. PHŒBE A. HEARST,</td><td> </td><td>THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA,</td></tr> +<tr><td>MR. JOHN B. JACKSON,</td><td> </td><td>THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.</td></tr> +<tr><td>MR. E. J. MOLERA,</td></tr></table> + + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<hr style="width: 50%;" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span></p> +<p class="center">ORGANIZATION OF THE LICK OBSERVATORY.</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table"> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">Hon. Charles W. Slack</span>,</td><td><span class="spacer"> </span></td><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;"><span class="smcap">Hon. Warren R. Porter</span>,</span></td></tr> +<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;"><span class="smcap">Hon. William H. Crocker</span>,</span></td><td> </td><td><span class="smcap">Rev. Peter C. Yorke</span>,</td></tr> +<tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><i>Committee of the Regents for the Lick Observatory.</i></td></tr></table> + +<p> </p> +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table"> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">Benjamin Ide Wheeler</span>,</td><td><span class="spacer"> </span></td><td><i>President of the University</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">W. W. Campbell</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Director and Astronomer</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">R. H. Tucker</span>,*</td><td> </td><td><i>Astronomer</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">C. D. Perrine</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Astronomer</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">H. D. Curtis</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Mills Acting Astronomer</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">R. G. Aitken</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Astronomer</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">W. H. Wright</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Astronomer</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">J. H. Moore</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Assistant Astronomer</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">Sebastian Albrecht</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Assistant Astronomer</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">Miss A. M. Hobe</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Carnegie Assistant</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">G. F. Paddock</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Mills Assistant</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">Miss L. B. Allen</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Carnegie Assistant</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">E. A. Fath</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Fellow</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">J. C. Duncan</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Fellow</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">Miss A. E. Glancy</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Fellow</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">Miss M. E. French</span>,*</td><td> </td><td><i>Secretary</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="smcap">Miss A. J. Van Coover</span>,</td><td> </td><td><i>Secretary</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><small>* Absent on leave.</small></td></tr></table> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<hr style="width: 50%;" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span></p> +<p class="center"><span class="large">PHOTOGRAPHS OF NEBULÆ AND CLUSTERS,</span></p> +<p class="center"><small>MADE WITH</small></p> +<p class="center"><span class="large">THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR,</span></p> +<p> </p> +<p class="center"><small>BY</small></p> +<p class="center">JAMES EDWARD KEELER,</p> +<p class="center"><small>DIRECTOR OF THE LICK OBSERVATORY.</small></p> +<p class="center"><small>1898-1900.</small></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span></p> + + +<hr style="width: 50%;" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span></p> +<h2>PREFACE.</h2> + +<p>When Professor Keeler entered upon the duties of Director of the Lick +Observatory, on June 1, 1898, he planned to devote his observing time for +several years to photographing the brighter nebulæ and star clusters, with +the Crossley reflector. The story of his wonderful success with this +difficult instrument is familiar to all readers of astronomical +literature: this form of telescope was in effect born again; and his +contributions to our knowledge of the nebulæ were epoch-making.</p> + +<p>Professor Keeler’s observing programme included one hundred and four +subjects. At the time of his lamented death, on August 12, 1900, +satisfactory negatives of two-thirds of the selected objects had been +secured. The unphotographed objects were mainly those which come into +observing position in the unfavorable winter and spring months. The +completion of the programme was entrusted to Assistant Astronomer Perrine. +The observers were assisted chiefly by Mr. H. K. Palmer, and in smaller +degree by Messrs. Joel Stebbins, C. G. Dall, R. H. Curtiss and Sebastian +Albrecht.</p> + +<p>Professor Keeler’s photographs enabled him to make two discoveries of +prime importance, not to mention several that are scarcely secondary to +them.</p> + +<p>1st.—“Many thousands of unrecorded nebulæ exist in the sky. A +conservative estimate places the number within reach of the Crossley +reflector at about 120,000. The number of nebulæ in our catalogues is but +a small fraction of this.” [The number already discovered and catalogued +did not exceed 13,000. Later observations with the Crossley reflector, +with longer exposure-times and more sensitive plates, render it probable +that the number of nebulæ discoverable with this powerful instrument is of +the order of half a million.]</p> + +<p>2d.—“Most of these nebulæ have a spiral structure.”</p> + +<p>The photographs of the one hundred and four subjects contain the images of +744 nebulæ not previously observed. A catalogue of these is published in +the present volume. Their positions, which are thought to be accurate +within 1″, were determined by Messrs. Palmer, Curtiss, and Albrecht.</p> + +<p>The main purpose of this volume is to reproduce and make available for +study, the larger and more interesting nebulæ and clusters on the +programme, sixty-eight in number. The thirty-six subjects not reproduced +are for the most<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span> part small or apparently not of special interest. The +difficulties attending the reproduction of astronomical photographs by +mechanical processes are well-known to all who have made the attempt. It +seems necessary to recognize, at least at present, that delicate details +of structure will be lost, and that contrasts between very bright and very +faint regions will be changed, especially if a good sky background is +preserved; in other words, that the best obtainable reproductions fall far +short of doing justice to the original photographs. Technical studies +should be based upon the original negatives or upon copies on glass.</p> + +<p>After considerable experimental work, involving several methods and +several firms, the making of the heliogravure plates and the hand-press +prints was entrusted to The Photogravure and Color Company of New York +City. To this firm’s continued interest and willingness to act on +constructive criticism is due much of the excellence of the results.</p> + +<p>The expensive reproductions could hardly have been undertaken without the +generous assistance of the donors mentioned on a preceding page.</p> + +<p>Professor Keeler’s description of the Crossley reflector, of his methods +of observing, and of the chief results obtained, was written only a short +time before his death. It is here republished. Other results of his work +are described in the several papers to which the footnotes refer.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<hr style="width: 50%;" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span></p> +<h2>TABLE OF CONTENTS.</h2> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table"> +<tr><td>The Orion Nebula,</td><td align="right" colspan="3"><a href="#frontis"><i>Frontispiece</i></a></td></tr> +<tr><td>The Crossley Reflector of the Lick Observatory,</td><td> </td><td>Page</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_11">11</a></td></tr> +<tr><td>List of Nebulæ and Clusters Photographed,</td><td> </td><td align="center">"</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_30">30</a></td></tr> +<tr><td>Catalogue of New Nebulæ Discovered on the Negatives,</td><td> </td><td align="center">"</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td></tr> +<tr><td>Positions of Known Nebulæ Determined from the Crossley Negatives,</td><td> </td><td align="center">"</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_42">42</a></td></tr> +<tr><td>List of Illustrations,</td><td> </td><td align="center">"</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_45">45</a></td></tr> +<tr><td>Illustrations,</td><td>following</td><td align="center">"</td><td align="right"><a href="#illus">46</a></td></tr></table> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<hr style="width: 50%;" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span></p> +<h2>THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR OF THE LICK OBSERVATORY.<span class="foot"><a name="f1.1" id="f1.1" href="#f1">[1]</a></span></h2> +<p class="center">By <span class="smcap">James E. Keeler</span>.</p> + +<p>The Crossley reflector, at present the largest instrument of its class in +America, was made in 1879 by Dr. A. A. Common, of London, in order to +carry out, and test by practical observation, certain ideas of his +respecting the design of large reflecting telescopes. For the construction +of the instrument embodying these ideas, and for some fine astronomical +photographs obtained with it, Dr. Common was awarded the gold medal of the +Royal Astronomical Society in 1884.</p> + +<p>In 1885, Dr. Common, wishing to make a larger telescope on a somewhat +similar plan, sold the instrument to Edward Crossley, Esq., F. R. A. S., +of Halifax, England. Mr. Crossley provided the telescope with a dome of +the usual form, in place of the sliding roof used by its former owner, and +made observations with it for some years; but the climate of Halifax not +being suitable for the best use of such a telescope, he consented, at the +request of Dr. Holden, then Director of the Lick Observatory, to present +it to this institution. The funds for transporting the telescope and dome +to California, and setting them up on Mount Hamilton, were subscribed by +friends of the Lick Observatory, for the most part citizens of California. +The work was completed, and the telescope housed in a suitable observatory +building, in 1895.<small><a name="f2.1" id="f2.1" href="#f2">[2]</a></small></p> + +<p>On taking charge of the Lick Observatory in 1898, I decided to devote my +own observing time to the Crossley reflector, although the whole of my +previous experience had been with refracting telescopes. I was more +particularly desirous of testing the reflector with my own hands, because +such preliminary trials of it as had been made had given rise to somewhat +conflicting opinions as to its merits.<small><a name="f3.1" id="f3.1" href="#f3">[3]</a></small> The result of my experience is +given in the following article, which is written chiefly with reference to +American readers. If I have taken occasion to point out what I regard as +defects in the design or construction of the instrument, I have done so, +not from any desire to look a gift horse in the mouth, but in the interest +of future improvement, and to make intelligible the circumstances under +which the work of the reflector is now being done and will be done +hereafter. The most important improvements which have suggested themselves +have indeed already<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span> been made by Dr. Common himself, in constructing his +five-foot telescope. The three-foot reflector is, in spite of numerous +idiosyncracies which make its management very different from the +comparatively simple manipulation of a refractor, by far the most +effective instrument in the Observatory for certain classes of +astronomical work. Certainly no one has more reason than I to appreciate +the great value of Mr. Crossley’s generous gift.</p> + +<p> </p> +<div class="bbox" style="width: 500px; height: 397px;"><img src="images/img_pg12.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center">DOME OF THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.</p> +<p> </p> + +<p>The Crossley dome is about 350 yards from the main Observatory, at the end +of a long rocky spur which extends from the Observatory summit toward the +south, and on which are two of the houses occupied by members of the +Observatory staff. It is below the level of the lowest reservoir, +“Huyghens,” which receives the discharge from the hydraulic machinery of +the 36-inch refractor, and therefore the water engine furnished by Mr. +Crossley for turning the dome can not be used, unless a new water +system—overflow reservoir, pump and windmill—is provided. In this +respect a better site would have been a point on the south slope of +“Kepler,”—the middle peak of Mount Hamilton—just above the Huyghens +reservoir. No addition to the present water system would then have been +needed. The<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span> slope of the mountain at this place might cut off the view of +the north horizon, but since the telescope can not be turned below the +pole, this would be a matter of no consequence. Water-power for the dome +is not, however, really necessary.</p> + +<p>The cylindrical walls of the dome, 36¼ feet inside diameter, are +double, and provided with ventilators. Opening into the dome, on the left +of the entrance, are three small rooms, one of which has been fitted up as +a photographic dark room, and another, containing a sidereal clock and a +telephone, which communicates with the main Observatory, as a study, while +the third is used for tools and storage. There is also a small room for +the water engine, in case it should be used. The dome is at present +supplied with water from only the middle reservoir, Kepler, which is +reserved for domestic purposes and is not allowed to pass through the +machinery.</p> + +<p>The dome itself, 38 feet 9 inches in diameter, is made of sheet-iron +plates riveted to iron girders. It also carries the wooden gallery, +ladders, and observing platform, which are suspended from it by iron rods. +The apparatus for turning the dome consists of a cast-iron circular rack +bolted to the lower side of the sole-plate, and a set of gears terminating +in a sprocket-wheel, from which hangs an endless rope. As the dome does +not turn easily, it has been necessary to multiply the gearing of the +mechanism so that one arm’s-length pull on the rope moves the dome only +about one inch. In some positions of the telescope the dome can not be +moved more than six or eight inches at a time without danger of striking +the tube, and this slowness of motion is then not disadvantageous. It is +only when the dome has to be moved through a considerable angle, as in +turning to a fresh object, or in photographing some object which passes +nearly through the zenith, that the need for a mechanical means of +rotation is felt.</p> + +<p>The observing slit, 6 feet wide, extends considerably beyond the zenith. +It is closed by a double shutter, which is operated by an endless rope. +The upper part, within the dome, is also closed by a hood, or shield, +which serves to protect the telescope from any water that may find its way +through the shutter, and which is rolled back to the north when +observations are made near the zenith. I have recently fitted the lower +half of the slit with a wind-screen, which has proved to be a most useful +addition. It is made of tarpaulin, attached to slats which slide between +the two main girders, and is raised or lowered by halliards, which belay +to cleats on the north rail of the gallery. A more detailed description of +the dome has been given in an article by Mr. Crossley,<small><a name="f4.1" id="f4.1" href="#f4">[4]</a></small> from which the +reduced figure in Fig. 1<small><a name="f5.1" id="f5.1" href="#f5">[5]</a></small> has been taken.</p> + +<p>The mounting of the three-foot reflector has been very completely +described and illustrated by Dr. Common,<small><a name="f6.1" id="f6.1" href="#f6">[6]</a></small> so that only a very general +description need be<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span> given here. The most important feature of the +mounting is that the telescope tube, instead of being on one side of the +polar axis, as in the usual construction, is central, so that the axis of +the mirror and the polar axis are in the same line when the telescope is +directed to the pole. The declination axis is short, and is supported by a +massive goose-neck bolted to the upper end of the polar axis. The mirror +is placed just <i>above</i> the declination axis. Its weight, and the weight of +the whole tube and eye-end, are counterpoised by slabs of lead, placed in +two iron boxes, between which the goose-neck of the polar axis passes. The +great advantage of this arrangement, and the controlling principle of the +design, is that the telescope is perfectly free to pass the meridian at +all zenith distances. No reversal of the instrument is needed, or is +indeed possible.</p> + +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img_pg14.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center">THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.</p> +<p> </p> + +<p>For long-exposure photography, the advantage above referred to is obvious, +but it is attended by certain disadvantages. One of these is that a very +much larger dome is required than for the usual form of mounting. Another +is the great amount of dead weight which the axes must carry; for the +mirror, instead of helping to counterpoise the upper end of the tube, must +itself be counterpoised. When anything is attached to the eye-end (and in +astrophysical work one is always attaching things to the eye-end of a +telescope), from ten to twenty times as much weight must be placed in the +counterpoise boxes below the declination axis. Where room is to be found +for the weights required to counterpoise the Bruce spectrograph, is a +problem which I have not yet succeeded in solving.</p> + +<p>In his five-foot reflector, Dr. Common has caused the telescope tube to +swing between two large ears, which project from the upper end of the +boiler-like polar axis, the pivots constituting the declination axis being +near, but above, the lower end of the tube. The mirror, therefore, helps +to counterpoise the upper end of the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span> tube. This I regard as a distinct +improvement. The danger of large masses of metal near the mirror injuring +the definition is, in my opinion, imaginary; at least there is no such +danger on Mount Hamilton, where the temperature variations are unusually +small. Experience with the Crossley reflector, as well as with the other +instruments of the Lick Observatory, shows that the definition depends +almost entirely on external conditions.</p> + +<p>My first trials of the reflector, as first mounted at the Lick +Observatory, showed that the center of motion was inconveniently high. +Among other difficulties arising from this circumstance, the spectroscope +projected beyond the top of the dome, so that it had to be removed before +the shutter could be closed. In July, 1898, the pier was therefore cut +down two feet. This brought the eye-end down nearly to the level of the +gallery rail, where it was at a convenient height for the observer when +sitting on a camp-stool, and it made all parts of the mounting more +accessible. Toward the north and south, the range of the telescope, being +limited in these directions by the construction of the mounting, was not +affected by the change, but the telescope can not now be used at such low +altitudes as formerly, near the east and west points of the horizon. The +only occasion likely to call for the use of the reflector in these +positions is the appearance of a large comet near the Sun, and, after some +consideration, I decided to sacrifice these chances for the sake of +increasing the general usefulness of the instrument. Except in rare cases, +all observations are made within three hours of the meridian.</p> + +<p>To adapt the mounting to the latitude of Mount Hamilton, a wedge-shaped +casting, shown in the illustration, had been provided, but through some +error, arising probably from the fact that the telescope had been used in +two different latitudes in England, the angle of the casting was too +great. When the pier was cut down its upper surface was therefore sloped +toward the south, in order to compensate the error in the casting. Plate +VII shows the instrument very nearly as it is at the present time.</p> + +<p>The polar axis of the Crossley reflector is a long, hollow cylinder, +separated by a space of about one-eighth of an inch from its concentric +casing. The idea was to fill this space with mercury, and float the +greater part of the thrust of the axis, the function of a small steel pin +at the lower end being merely to steady the axis. But this mercury +flotation, as applied to the Crossley telescope, is a delusion, as I think +Mr. Crossley had already found. The mercury, it is true, relieves the +thrust to some extent, but it greatly increases the already enormous side +pressure on the steel pin at the bottom, thus creating a much greater evil +than the one it is intended to remedy. The workmen who set up the mounting +inform me that the small bearing at the lower end of the polar axis is +badly worn, as I should expect it to be. Instead of putting mercury into +the space intended for it, I have therefore poured in a pint or so of oil, +to keep the lower bearing lubricated. For the reasons indicated above, the +force required to move the telescope in right<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span> ascension is perhaps five +times greater than it should be. The lower end of the polar axis ought to +be fitted with ball bearings to take the thrust, and with a pair of +friction wheels on top; but it would be difficult to make these changes +now. It should be observed that the disadvantages of the mercury flotation +are considerably greater at Mount Hamilton than at the latitude for which +the telescope was designed.</p> + +<p> </p> +<div class="bbox" style="width: 395px; height: 500px;"><img src="images/img_pg16.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center">THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.</p> +<p> </p> + +<p>As already stated above, the range of the telescope is limited on the +south by the construction of the mounting. The greatest southern +declination which can be observed is 25°. In England this would doubtless +mark the limit set by atmospheric conditions, but at Mount Hamilton it +would be easy to photograph objects 15° farther south, if the telescope +could be pointed to them.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span>The original driving-clock having proved to be inefficient, at least +without an electric control, a new and powerful driving-clock was made by +the Observatory instrument maker, from designs by Professor Hussey. In its +general plan it is like that of the 36-inch refractor. The winding +apparatus, contained in the large casting of the original mounting, has no +maintaining power, and can not easily be fitted with one. The clock could +in no case be wound during a photographic exposure, on account of the +tremors attending the operation, but it would be somewhat more convenient +to have the stars remain on the plate during the winding. With a little +practice, however, one can wind the clock without actually stopping it, +though the object must afterwards be brought back to its place by means of +the slow motion in right ascension.</p> + +<p>Two finders have recently been fitted to the Crossley reflector. One has +an object-glass of four inches aperture and eight feet six inches focal +length, with a field of about 1° 2′, which is very nearly the photographic +field of the main telescope. Its standards are bolted to one of the corner +tubes of the reflector. The other finder has a three-inch objective and a +large field. It had not been mounted when the photograph for the plate was +made.</p> + +<p>When a telescope is used for photographing objects near the pole, with +long exposures, the polar axis must be quite accurately adjusted, for +otherwise the centers of motion of the stars and of the telescope will not +agree, and the star images will be distorted. It is true that with a +double-slide plate-holder, like the one used with the Crossley reflector, +one star—namely, the guiding star—is forced to remain in a fixed +position with respect to the plate; but the differential motion of the +other stars causes them to describe short arcs, or trails, around this +star as a center. A considerable part of the spring of 1899 was spent in +efforts to perfect the adjustment of the polar axis, an operation which, +on account of the peculiar form of the mounting, offers unusual +difficulties.</p> + +<p>In the first plan which was tried, the reflector was used as a transit +instrument. The inclination of the declination axis was determined with a +hanging level which had been provided by Mr. Crossley, the hour circle and +polar axis being very firmly clamped. The clock correction being known +from the records kept at the Observatory, the collimation and azimuth +constants were found by the usual formulæ. This method failed to give +satisfactory results, and it was found later that the declination and +polar axis were not exactly at right angles.</p> + +<p>There is only one part of the sky on which the telescope can be reversed; +namely, the pole. A method which promised well, and on which some time was +spent, consists in photographing the pole (the declination axis being +horizontal) by allowing the stars near it to trail for ten or fifteen +minutes, then turning the polar axis 180° and photographing the pole again +on the same plate. Half the distance between the images gives the error of +the polar axis, which, if the plate is properly oriented, is easily +resolved into horizontal and vertical components;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span> while the distance of +each image from the center of the plate is this error increased or +diminished by twice the deviation of the telescope axis. In this case the +vertical component depends upon the reading of the declination circle, and +the horizontal component gives the error of collimation. This method +failed, however, to give consistent results, mainly on account of +instability of the mirror, and was abandoned.</p> + +<p>The use of the large mirror for purposes of adjustment was finally given +up, and the axis was adjusted by observations of <i>Polaris</i> with the long +finder, in the usual manner. In order to reach the star at lower +culmination the finder tube had to be thrown out of parallelism with the +main telescope.</p> + +<p>The base-plate having no definite center of rotation in azimuth, and the +wedges and crowbars used for moving it being uncertain in their action, a +watch telescope, provided with a micrometer eyepiece, was firmly secured +to the mounting throughout these operations, in such manner that a mark on +the southern horizon could be observed through one of the windows of the +dome. The errors of the polar axis were finally reduced to within the +limits of error of observation.</p> + +<p>The movable hour circle and driving wheel of the Crossley reflector has +two sets of graduations. The driving screw having been thrown out of gear, +the circle is turned until the outer vernier indicates the sidereal time, +whereupon the driving screw is thrown into gear again. The inner vernier +is then set to the right ascension of the object which it is desired to +observe. As an inconsistency, of minor importance, in the design of the +mounting, I may note that the slow motion in right ascension changes the +reading of the outer vernier instead of that of the inner one. In +practice, however, no inconvenience is caused by this construction.</p> + +<p>In the early experiments and photographic work with the Crossley +telescope, irregularities in driving were a source of great annoyance. Dr. +Roberts, in laying down the conditions which should be fulfilled by a good +photographic telescope, says that a star should remain bisected by a +thread in the eyepiece for two minutes at a time. The Crossley telescope +was so far from fulfilling this condition that a star would not keep its +place for two consecutive seconds; and the greatest alertness on the part +of the observer did not suffice to ensure round star images on a +photographic plate. It was obvious that the fault did not lie with the +driving clock; in fact, many of the sudden jumps in right ascension, if +explained in this way, would have required the clock to run backward; +nevertheless the clock was tested by causing its revolutions to be +recorded on a chronograph at the main Observatory, together with the beats +of one of the standard clocks. For this purpose a break-circuit attachment +was made by Mr. Palmer. The errors of the clock were in this way found to +be quite small.</p> + +<p>The principal source of the irregularities was found in the concealed +upper differential wheel of the Grubb slow motion. This wheel turned with +uncertain<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span> friction, sometimes rotating on its axis, and sometimes +remaining at rest. After it was checked the driving was much better, and +was still farther improved by repairing some defective parts of the train. +Small irregularities still remain. They seem to be partly due to +inaccuracies in the cutting of the gears, or of the teeth of the large +driving wheel, and partly to the springing of the various parts, due to +the very considerable friction of the polar axis in its bearings. The +remaining irregularities are so small, however, that they are easily +corrected by the screws of the sliding plate-holder, and with reasonable +attention on the part of the observer, round star images are obtained with +exposures of four hours’ duration.</p> + +<p>The large mirror, the most important part of the telescope, has an +aperture of three feet, and a focal length of 17 feet 6.1 inches. It was +made by Mr. Calver. Its figure is excellent. On cutting off the cone of +rays from a star, by a knife-edge at the focus, according to the method of +Foucault, the illumination of the mirror is very uniform, while the star +disks as seen in an ordinary eyepiece are small and almost perfectly +round. They are not, I think, quite so good as the images seen with a +large refractor; still, they are very good indeed, as the following +observations of double stars, made recently for this purpose, will show.</p> + +<p>Several close double stars were examined on the night of April 17, 1900, +with a power of 620. The seeing was four on a scale of five. The +magnitudes and distances of the components, as given in the table, are +from recent observations by Professor Hussey with the 36-inch refractor.</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table"> +<tr><td align="center">Star.</td><td><span class="spacer"> </span></td> + <td align="center">Mag.</td><td><span class="spacer"> </span></td> + <td align="center"><i>d.</i></td><td><span class="spacer"> </span></td> + <td align="center">Result of Obs.</td></tr> +<tr><td>ΟΣ 208 (φ <i>Urs. Maj.</i>)</td><td> </td> + <td>5.0, 5.5</td><td> </td> + <td>0″.35</td><td> </td> + <td>Not resolved; too bright.</td></tr> +<tr><td>ΟΣ 249, AB</td><td> </td> + <td>7.2, 8.0</td><td> </td> + <td>0 .54</td><td> </td> + <td>Easily resolved.</td></tr> +<tr><td>ΟΣ 250</td><td> </td> + <td>7.7, 8.0</td><td> </td> + <td>0 .44</td><td> </td> + <td>Resolved.</td></tr> +<tr><td>ΟΣ 267</td><td> </td> + <td>8.0, 8.2</td><td> </td> + <td>0 .30</td><td> </td> + <td>Just resolved at best moments.</td></tr></table> + +<p>Although the theoretical limit of resolution for a three-foot aperture is +not reached in these observations, I do not think the mirror can do any +better.</p> + +<p>The small mirror, or flat, at the upper end of the tube, is circular, the +diameter being nine inches. Its projection on the plane of the +photographic plate is therefore elliptical; but the projection of the +mirror and its cell on the plane of the great mirror is very nearly +circular.</p> + +<p>The small mirror, acting as a central stop, has the effect of diminishing +the size of the central disk of the diffraction pattern, at the expense of +an increase in the brightness of the system of rings. To this effect may +be due, in part, the inferiority of the reflector for resolving bright +doubles, as compared with a refractor of the same aperture. For +photographic purposes, it is evident that the mirror is practically +perfect.</p> + +<p>The upper end of the tube can be rotated, carrying with it the flat and +the eye-end. Whenever the position is changed, the mirrors have to be +re-collimated. In practice it is seldom necessary to touch the adjusting +screws of the mirrors<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span> themselves. The adjustment is effected by means of +clamping and butting screws on the eye-end, and a change of the line of +collimation, with respect to the finders and the circles, is avoided. The +operation is generally referred to, however, as an adjustment of the +mirrors.</p> + +<p>For adjusting the mirrors there are two collimators. One of these is of +the form devised by Mr. Crossley.<small><a name="f7.1" id="f7.1" href="#f7">[7]</a></small> It is very convenient in use, and is +sufficiently accurate for the adjustment of the eye-end when the telescope +is used for photographic purposes, inasmuch as the exact place where the +axis of the large mirror cuts the photographic plate is not then a matter +of great importance, so long as it is near the center. Moreover, as stated +farther below, the direction of the axis changes during a long exposure. +The other collimator is of a form originally due, I think, to Dr. +Johnstone Stoney. It consists of a small telescope, which fits the +draw-tube at the eye-end. In the focus of the eyepiece are, instead of +cross-wires, two adjustable terminals, between which an electric spark can +be passed, generated by a small induction machine, like a replenisher, +held in the observer’s hand. The terminals are at such a distance inside +the principal focus of the objective, that the light from the spark, after +reflection from the flat, appears to proceed from the center of curvature +of the large mirror. The rays are therefore reflected back normally, and +form an image of the spark which, when the mirrors are in perfect +adjustment, coincides with the spark itself. The precision of this method +is very great. It is in fact out of proportion to the degree of refinement +attained in other adjustments of the reflector, for a slight pressure of +the hand on the draw-tube, or movement of the telescope to a different +altitude, instantly destroys the perfection of the adjustment. I have +provided these collimators with an adapter which fits the photographic +apparatus, so that one can adjust the mirrors without having to remove +this apparatus and substitute for it the ordinary eye-end carrying the +eyepieces.</p> + +<p>For visual observation the Crossley telescope is provided with seven +eyepieces, with powers ranging from 620 downward. The lowest power is only +60, and consequently utilizes only 12 inches of the mirror, 9 of which are +covered by the central flat. It is therefore of little value, except for +finding purposes. The next lowest power utilizes 28 inches of the mirror. +The other eyepieces call for no remark.</p> + +<p>But, while the Crossley reflector would doubtless be serviceable for +various kinds of visual observations, its photographic applications are +regarded as having the most importance, and have been chiefly considered +in deciding upon the different changes and improvements which have been +made.</p> + +<p>The interior of the dome is lighted at night by a large lamp, which is +enclosed in a suitable box or lantern, fitted with panes of red glass, and +mounted on a portable stand. In order to diffuse the light in the lower +part of the dome, where most<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span> of the assistant’s work is done, the walls +are painted bright red; while to prevent reflected light from reaching the +photographic plate, the inner surface of the dome itself, the mounting, +and the ladders and gallery are painted dead black. The observer is +therefore in comparative darkness, and not the slightest fogging of the +plate, from the red light below, is produced during a four-hours’ +exposure. On the few occasions when orthochromatic plates are used the +lamp need not be lighted.</p> + +<p>Experiments have shown that the fogging of the photographic plate, during +a long exposure, is entirely due to diffuse light from the sky, and is +therefore unavoidable. For this reason the cloth curtains which lace to +the corners of the telescope tube, enclosing it and shutting out light +from the lower part of the dome, have not been used, since their only +effect would be to catch the wind and cause vibrations of the telescope. +They would probably have little effect on the definition, and at any rate +could not be expected to improve it.</p> + +<p>For photographing stars and nebulæ the Crossley reflector is provided with +a double-slide plate-holder, of the form invented by Dr. Common.<small><a name="f8.1" id="f8.1" href="#f8">[8]</a></small> This +apparatus, which had suffered considerably in transportation, and from +general wear and tear, was thoroughly overhauled by the Observatory +instrument-maker. The plates were straightened and the slides refitted. A +spring was introduced to oppose the right ascension screw and take up the +lost motion—the most annoying defect that such a piece of apparatus can +have—and various other improvements were made, as the necessity for them +became apparent. They are described in detail farther below.</p> + +<p>The present appearance of the eye-end is shown in the illustration. The +plate-holder is there shown, however, on one side of the tube, and its +longer side is parallel to the axis of the telescope. This is not a good +position for the eye-end, except for short exposures. In practice, the +eye-end is always placed on the north or south side of the tube, according +as the object photographed is north or south of the zenith. The right +ascension slide is then always at right angles to the telescope axis, and +the eye-end can not get into an inaccessible position during a long +exposure.</p> + +<p>As the original wooden plate-holders were warped, and could not be +depended upon to remain in the same position for several hours at a time, +they were replaced by new ones of metal, and clamping screws were added, +to hold them firmly in place. The heads of these screws are shown in the +plate, between the springs which press the plate-holder against its bed.</p> + +<p>To illuminate the cross-wires of the guiding eyepiece, a small electric +lamp is used, the current for which is brought down from the storage +battery at the main<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span> Observatory. The coarse wires have been replaced by +spider’s webs,<small><a name="f9.1" id="f9.1" href="#f9">[9]</a></small> and reflectors have been introduced, to illuminate the +declination thread. A collimating lens, placed at its principal focal +distance from the incandescent filament of the lamp, makes the +illumination of the wires nearly independent of their position on the +slide, and a piece of red glass, close to the lens, effectually removes +all danger of fogging the plate. The light is varied to suit the +requirements of observation by rotating the reflector which throws the +light in the direction of the eyepiece.</p> + +<p> </p> +<div class="bbox" style="width: 500px; height: 407px;"><img src="images/img_pg22.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center">DOUBLE-SLIDE PLATE-HOLDER OF THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.</p> +<p> </p> + +<p>In long exposures it is important for the observer to know at any moment +the position of the plate with reference to its central or zero position. +For this purpose scales with indexes are attached to both slides; but as +they can not be seen in the dark, and, even if illuminated with red light, +could not be read without removing the eye from the guiding eyepiece, I +have added two short pins, one of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span> which is attached to the lower side of +the right ascension slide, and the other to its guide, so that the points +coincide when the scale reads zero. These pins can be felt by the fingers, +and with a little practice the observer can tell very closely how far the +plate is from its central position. It would not be a very difficult +matter to improve on this contrivance, say by placing an illuminated +scale, capable of independent adjustment, in the field of the eyepiece, +but the pins answer every purpose. The declination slide is changed so +little that no means for indicating its position are necessary.</p> + +<p>In this apparatus, as originally constructed, the cross-wires of the +guiding eyepiece were exactly in the plane of the photographic plate. The +earlier observations made with the Crossley reflector on Mount Hamilton +showed that this is not the best position of the cross-wires. The image of +a star in the guiding eyepiece, which, when in the middle of its slide, is +nearly three inches from the axis of the mirror, is not round, and its +shape varies as the eyepiece is pushed in or drawn out. In the plane of +the photographic plate (assumed to be accurately in focus), it is a +crescent, with the convex side directed toward the center of the plate. +This form of image is not suitable for accurate guiding. Outside this +position the image changes to an arrow-head, the point of which is +directed toward the axis, and this image can be very accurately bisected +by the right ascension thread. As the construction of the apparatus did +not allow the plane of the cross-wires to be changed, the wooden bed of +the plate-holder was cut down, so as to bring the wires and the plate into +the proper relative positions.</p> + +<p>After some further experience with the instrument, still another change +was made in this adjustment. It was found that the focus often changed +very perceptibly during a long exposure, and while the arrow-head image +above described was suitable for guiding purposes, its form was not +greatly affected by changes of focus. Between the crescent and the +arrow-head images there is a transition form, in which two well-defined +caustic curves in the aberration pattern intersect at an acute angle. The +intersection of these caustics offers an excellent mark for the +cross-wires, and is at the same time very sensitive to changes of focus, +which cause it to travel up or down in the general pattern. The bed of the +plate-holder was therefore raised, by facing it with a brass plate of the +proper thickness.</p> + +<p>Why the focus of the telescope should change during a long exposure is not +quite clear. The change is much too great to be accounted for by expansion +and contraction of the rods forming the tube, following changes of +temperature, while a simple geometrical construction shows that a drooping +of the upper end of the tube, increasing the distance of the plate from +the (unreflected) axis of the mirror, can not displace the focus in a +direction normal to the plate, if it is assumed that the field is flat. +The observed effect is probably due to the fact that the focal surface is +not flat, but curved. During a long exposure, the observer keeps the +guiding star, and therefore, very approximately, all other stars, in the +same <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span>positions relatively to the plate; but he has no control over the +position of the axis of the mirror, which, by changes of flexure, wanders +irregularly over the field. The position of maximum curvature, therefore, +also varies, and with it the focus of the guiding star relatively to the +cross-wires, where the focal surface is considerably inclined to the field +of view. It is certain that the focus does change considerably, whatever +the cause may be, and that the best photographic star images are obtained +by keeping the focus of the guiding star unchanged during the exposures. +This is done by turning the focusing screw of the eye-end.</p> + +<p>In making the photographs of nebulæ for which the Crossley telescope is at +present regularly employed, it was at first our practice to adjust the +driving-clock as accurately as possible to a sidereal rate, and then, when +the star had drifted too far from its original position, on account of +changes of rate or of flexure, to bring it back by the right-ascension +slow motion, the observer either closing the slide of the plate-holder or +following the motion of the star as best he could with the right-ascension +screw. Lately a more satisfactory method, suggested by Mr. Palmer, has +been employed. The slow motion in right ascension is of Grubb’s form,<small><a name="f10.1" id="f10.1" href="#f10">[10]</a></small> +and the telescope has two slightly different rates, according to whether +the loose wheel is stopped or allowed to turn freely. The driving-clock is +adjusted so that one of these rates is too fast, the other too slow. At +the beginning of an exposure the wheel is, say, unclamped, and the guiding +star begins to drift very slowly toward the left, the observer following +it with the screw of the plate-holder. When it has drifted far enough, as +indicated by the pins mentioned farther above, the wheel is clamped. The +star then reverses its motion and begins to drift toward the right; and so +on throughout the exposure. The advantages of this method over the one +previously employed are, that the star never has to be moved by the slow +motion of the telescope, and that its general drift is in a known +direction, so that its movements can be anticipated by the observer. In +this way photographs are obtained, with four hours’ exposure, on which the +smallest star disks are almost perfectly round near the center of the +plate, and from 2″ to 3″ in diameter.</p> + +<p>The star images are practically round over a field at least 1 inch or 16′ +in diameter. Farther from the center they become parabolic, but they are +quite good over the entire plate, 3¼ by 4¼ inches.</p> + +<p>From these statements it will be seen that small irregularities in driving +no longer present any difficulties. But certain irregular motions of the +image still take place occasionally, and so far it has not been possible +entirely to prevent their occurrence.</p> + +<p>It was found that the declination clamp (the long slow-motion handle +attached to which is shown in the illustration) was not sufficiently +powerful to hold the telescope firmly during a long exposure. A screw +clamp was therefore added, which<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span> forces the toothed-declination sector +strongly against an iron block just behind it, thus restoring, I think, +the original arrangement of the declination clamp as designed by Dr. +Common. This clamp holds the tube very firmly.</p> + +<p>The irregularities to which I have referred consist in sudden and +unexpected jumps of the image, which always occur some time after the +telescope has passed the meridian. These jumps are sometimes quite +large—as much as one-sixteenth of an inch or 1. They are due to two +causes: flexure of the tube, and sliding of the mirror on its bed. When +the jump is due to sudden changes of flexure, the image moves very +quickly, and vibrates before it comes to rest in its new position, and at +the same time there is often heard a slight ringing sound from the tension +rods of the tube. There seems to be no remedy for the sudden motions of +this class. The tension rods are set up as tightly as possible without +endangering the threads at their ends or buckling the large corner tubes. +A round telescope tube, made of spirally-wound steel ribbon riveted at the +crossings, would probably be better than the square tube now in use.</p> + +<p>Jumps due to shifting of the mirror are characterized by a gentle, gliding +motion. They can be remedied, in part, at least, by tightening the copper +bands which pass around the circumference of the mirror within its cell. +This will be done the next time the mirror is resilvered.</p> + +<p>All that the observer can do when a jump occurs is to bring back the image +as quickly as possible to the intersection of the cross-wires. If all the +stars on the plate are faint, no effect will be produced on the +photograph; but stars of the eighth magnitude or brighter will leave short +trails. The nebula, if there is one on the plate, will, of course, be +unaffected.</p> + +<p>Before beginning an exposure the focus is adjusted by means of a +high-power positive eyepiece. An old negative, from which the film has +been partially scraped, is placed in one of the plate-holders, and the +film is brought into the common focus of the eyepiece and the great +mirror. The appearance of the guiding star, which varies somewhat with the +position of the guiding eyepiece on its slide, is then carefully noted, +and is kept constant during the exposure by turning, when necessary, the +focusing screw of the eye-end. For preliminary adjustments a ground-glass +screen is often convenient. On it all the <i>DM.</i> stars, and even +considerably fainter ones, as well as the nebulæ of Herschel’s Class I, +are easily visible without a lens.</p> + +<p>Plates are backed, not more than a day or two before use, with Carbutt’s +“Columbian backing,” which is an excellent preparation for this purpose. +During the exposure the observer and assistant exchange places every half +hour, thereby greatly relieving the tediousness of the work, though two +exposures of four hours each, in one night, have proved to be too +fatiguing for general practice. At the end of the first two hours it is +necessary to close the slide and wind the clock.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span>The brightness of the guiding star is a matter of some importance. If the +star is too bright, its glare is annoying; if it is too faint, the effort +to see it strains the eye, and changes of focus are not easily recognized. +A star of the ninth magnitude is about right. In most cases a suitable +star can be found without difficulty.</p> + +<p>In such an apparatus as that described above, the amount by which the +plate may be allowed to depart from its zero position is subject to a +limitation which has not, I think, been pointed out, although it is +sufficiently obvious when one’s attention has been called to it. It +depends upon the fact that the plate necessarily moves as a whole, in a +straight line which is tangent to a great circle of the sphere, while the +stars move on small circles around the pole. The compensation for drift, +when the plate is moved, is therefore exact at the equator only.</p> + +<p>Let the guiding star have the declination δ<sub>1</sub>, and let a +star on the upper edge of the plate (which, when the telescope is north of +the zenith, and the eye-end is on the north side of the telescope, will be +the southern edge) have the declination δ<sub>2</sub>. Then if the +guiding star is allowed to drift from its zero position through the +distance <i>d</i>, the other star will drift through the distance <i>d</i> (cos +δ<sub>2</sub> / cos δ<sub>1</sub>). If the guiding star is +followed by turning the right-ascension screw, the upper edge of the +plate, as well as the guiding eyepiece, will be moved through the distance +<i>d</i>. Hence there will be produced an elongation of the upper star, +represented by</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td><span class="spacer"> </span></td><td align="right" rowspan="2" valign="middle"><i>e</i> = <i>d</i> </td> + <td rowspan="2"><span class="large">(</span></td> + <td class="botbor">cos δ<sub>2</sub></td> + <td rowspan="2" valign="middle"> — 1</td> + <td rowspan="2"><span class="large">)</span></td></tr> +<tr><td> </td><td>cos δ<sub>1</sub></td></tr></table> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td align="right" rowspan="2" valign="middle">from which </td> + <td align="right" rowspan="2" valign="middle"><i>d</i> = </td> + <td align="center" class="botbor"><i>e</i> cos δ<sub>1</sub></td> + <td rowspan="2" valign="middle"> .</td></tr> +<tr><td>cos δ<sub>2</sub> - cos δ<sub>1</sub></td></tr></table> + +<p>Now, in the Crossley reflector, the upper edge of the plate and the +guiding eyepiece are just about 3⅔ inches, or 1°, apart. If <i>e</i> is +given, the above formula serves to determine the maximum range of the +slide for different positions of the telescope.</p> + +<p>It has been stated farther above that the smallest star disks, on a good +photograph, are sometimes not more than 2″ in diameter, or in a linear +measure, about <span style="font-size: 0.8em;"><sup>1</sup></span>⁄<span style="font-size: 0.6em;">20</span> mm. An elongation of this amount is therefore +perceptible. There are many nebulæ in high northern declinations, and +there are several particularly fine ones in about +70°. If, therefore, we +take δ<sub>2</sub> = 70°, δ<sub>1</sub>, = 71°, <i>e</i> = 0.05, and +substitute these values, we find <i>d</i> = 1.0 mm, which is the greatest +permissible range of the plate in photographing these nebulæ. Before I +realized the stringency of this requirement, by making the above simple +computation, I spoiled several otherwise fine negatives by allowing the +plate to get too far from the center, thus producing elongated star +images.</p> + +<p>There is a corresponding elongation in declination, the amount of which +can<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span> be determined by an adaptation of the formula for reduction to the +meridian, but it is practically insensible.</p> + +<p>On account of the short focal length of the three-foot mirror, the +photographic resolving power of the telescope is much below its optical +resolving power. For this reason the photographic images are less +sensitive to conditions affecting the seeing than the visual images. On +the finest nights the delicate tracery of bright lines or caustic curves +in the guiding star is as clear and distinct as in a printed pattern. When +the seeing is only fair these delicate details are lost, and only the +general form of the image, with its two principal caustics, is seen. A +photograph taken on such a night is not, however, perceptibly inferior to +one taken when the seeing is perfect. When, however, the image is so +blurred that its general form is barely distinguishable, the photographic +star disks are likewise blurred and enlarged, and on such nights +photographic work is not attempted.</p> + +<p>The foregoing account of the small changes which have been made in the +Crossley telescope and its accessories may appear to be unnecessarily +detailed, yet these small changes have greatly increased the practical +efficiency of the instrument, and, therefore, small as they are, they are +important. Particularly with an instrument of this character, the +difference between poor and good results lies in the observance of just +such small details as I have described.</p> + +<p>At present the Crossley reflector is being used for photographing nebulæ, +for which purpose it is very effective. Some nebulæ and clusters, like the +great nebula in <i>Andromeda</i> and the <i>Pleiades</i>, are too large for its +plate (3¼ × 4¼ in.), but the great majority of nebulæ are very much +smaller, having a length of only a few minutes of arc, and a large-scale +photograph is required to show them satisfactorily. It is particularly +important to have the images of the involved stars as small as they can be +made.</p> + +<p>Many nebulæ of Herschel’s I and II classes are so bright that fairly good +photographs can be obtained with exposures of from one to two hours; but +the results obtained with full-light action are so superior to these, that +longer exposures of three and one half or four hours are always preferred. +In some exceptional cases, exposures of only a few minutes are sufficient. +The amount of detail shown, even in the case of very small nebulæ, is +surprising. It is an interesting fact that these photographs confirm (in +some cases for the first time) many of the visual observations made with +the six-foot reflector of the Earl of Rosse.</p> + +<p>Incidentally, in making these photographs, great numbers of new nebulæ +have been discovered. The largest number that I have found on any one +plate is thirty-one. Eight or ten is not an uncommon number, and few +photographs have been obtained which do not reveal the existence of three +or four. A catalogue of these new objects will be published in due time.</p> + +<p>Some of the results obtained with the Crossley reflector, relating chiefly +to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span> particular objects of some special interest, have already been +published.<small><a name="f11.1" id="f11.1" href="#f11">[11]</a></small> The photographs have also permitted some wider conclusions +to be drawn, which are constantly receiving further confirmation as the +work progresses. They may be briefly summarized as follows:</p> + +<p>1. Many thousands of unrecorded nebulæ exist in the sky. A conservative +estimate places the number within reach of the Crossley reflector at about +120,000. The number of nebulæ in our catalogues is but a small fraction of +this.</p> + +<p>2. These nebulæ exhibit all gradations of apparent size, from the great +nebula in <i>Andromeda</i> down to an object which is hardly distinguishable +from a faint star disk.</p> + +<p>3. Most of these nebulæ have a spiral structure.</p> + +<p>To these conclusions I may add another, of more restricted significance, +though the evidence in favor of it is not yet complete. Among the objects +which have been photographed with the Crossley telescope are most of the +“double” nebulæ figured in Sir John Herschel’s catalogue (<i>Phil. Trans.</i>, +1833, Plate XV). The actual nebulæ, as photographed, have almost no +resemblance to the figures. They are, in fact, spirals, sometimes of very +beautiful and complex structure; and, in any one of the nebulæ, the +secondary nucleus of Herschel’s figure is either a part of the spiral +approaching the main nucleus in brightness, or it can not be identified +with any real part of the object. The significance of this somewhat +destructive conclusion lies in the fact that these figures of Herschel +have sometimes been regarded as furnishing analogies for the figures which +Poincaré had deduced, from theoretical considerations, as being among the +possible forms assumed by a rotating fluid mass; in other words, they have +been regarded as illustrating an early stage in the development of double +star systems. The actual conditions of motion in these particular nebulæ, +as indicated by the photographs, are obviously very much more complicated +than those considered in the theoretical discussion.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span>While I must leave to others an estimate of the importance of these +conclusions, it seems to me that they have a very direct bearing on many, +if not all, questions concerning the cosmogony. If, for example, the +spiral is the form normally assumed by a contracting nebulous mass, the +idea at once suggests itself that the solar system has been evolved from a +spiral nebula, while the photographs show that the spiral nebula is not, +as a rule, characterized by the simplicity attributed to the contracting +mass in the nebular hypothesis. This is a question which has already been +taken up by Professor Chamberlin and Mr. Moulton of the University of +Chicago.</p> + +<p>The Crossley reflector promises to be useful in a number of fields which +are fairly well defined. It is clearly unsuitable for photographing the +Moon and planets, and for star charting. On the other hand, it has proved +to be of value for finding and photographically observing asteroids whose +positions are already approximately known.</p> + +<p>One of the most fruitful fields for this instrument is undoubtedly stellar +spectroscopy. Little has been done in this field, as yet, with the +Crossley reflector, but two spectrographs, with which systematic +investigations will be made, have nearly been completed by the Observatory +instrument-maker. One of these, constructed with the aid of a fund given +by the late Miss C. W. Bruce, has a train of three 60° prisms and one 30° +prism, and an aperture of two inches; the other, which has a single quartz +prism, will, I have reason to expect, give measurable, though small, +spectra of stars nearly at the limit of vision of the telescope.</p> + +<p>The photogravure<small><a name="f12.1" id="f12.1" href="#f12">[12]</a></small> of the Trifid nebula, which accompanies this article, +was made from a photograph taken with the Crossley reflector on July 6, +1899, with an exposure of three hours. It was not selected as a specimen +of the work of the instrument, for the negative was made in the early +stages of the experiments that I have described, and the star images are +not good, but rather on account of the interest of the subject. At the +time the photogravures were ordered no large scale photograph of the +Trifid nebula had, so far as I am aware, ever been published.<small><a name="f13.1" id="f13.1" href="#f13">[13]</a></small> The +remarkable branching structure of the nebula is fairly well shown in the +photogravure, though less distinctly than in the transparency from which +it was made. The enlargement, as compared with the original negative, is +2.9 diameters (1 mm = 13″). The fainter parts of the nebula would be +shown more satisfactorily by a longer exposure.</p> + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span></p> +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">List of Nebulæ and Clusters Photographed.</span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">N.G.C. No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td colspan="2" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Remarks.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">185</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.3</td> + <td class="br">H II, 707</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">205</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.2</td> + <td class="br">H V, 18</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">221</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.0</td> + <td class="br">M 32</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">224</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.4</td> + <td class="br">Great nebula in <i>Andromeda</i></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">247</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.9</td> + <td class="br">H V, 20</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">253</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.6</td> + <td class="br">H V, I</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">524</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.0</td> + <td class="br">H I, 151</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">598</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.6</td> + <td class="br">M 33</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">628</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">16</span></td> + <td class="br">M 74</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">650</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.0</td> + <td class="br">M 76</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">891</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.6</td> + <td class="br">H V, 19</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1023</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.0</td> + <td class="br">H I, 156</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1068</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.3</td> + <td class="br">M 77</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1084</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.0</td> + <td class="br">H I, 64</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">...</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right"> </td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+24</td> + <td class="br" align="right"> </td> + <td class="br"><i>Pleiades</i> in <i>Taurus</i></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1555</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">17</span></td> + <td class="br">T <i>Tauri</i> and Hind’s variable nebula</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1931</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.1</td> + <td class="br">H I, 261</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1952</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+21</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">57</span></td> + <td class="br">Crab nebula in <i>Taurus</i></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">...</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right"> </td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 5</td> + <td class="br" align="right"> </td> + <td class="br">Great nebula in <i>Orion</i></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1977</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.2</td> + <td class="br">H V, 30</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2024</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.3</td> + <td class="br">H V, 28</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2068</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.8</td> + <td class="br">M 78</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2239</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.1</td> + <td class="br">Cluster and nebula in <i>Monoceros</i></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2264</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right"> </td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+10</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.2em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br">Nebula near 15 <i>Monocerotis</i></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2287</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.4</td> + <td class="br">M 14</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">...</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18.2</td> + <td class="br">New nebula in <i>Monoceros</i></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2359</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.0</td> + <td class="br">H V, 21</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2366</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.4</td> + <td class="br">H III, 748</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .8em;">2371-2</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.0</td> + <td class="br">H II, 316-7</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2403</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+65</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.9</td> + <td class="br">H V, 44</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2437</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.3</td> + <td class="br">Cluster and nebula M 46</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2632</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right"> </td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="br" align="right"> </td> + <td class="br"><i>Præsepe</i> cluster</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2683</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.8</td> + <td class="br">H I, 200</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2841</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">24</span></td> + <td class="br">H I, 205</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1.4em;">2903-05</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+21</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">57</span></td> + <td class="br">H I, 56-57</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3003</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.8</td> + <td class="br">H V, 26</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3031</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">32</span></td> + <td class="br">M 81</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3079</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">10.1</td> + <td class="br">H V, 47</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3115</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.0</td> + <td class="br">H I, 163</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3169</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">57.7</td> + <td class="br">H I, 4</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3184</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">55.1</td> + <td class="br">H I, 168</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3198</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+46</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3.7</span></td> + <td class="br">H I, 199</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .8em;">3226-7</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">24.1</td> + <td class="br">H II, 28-29</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3242</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-18</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.2em;">5</span></td> + <td class="br">H IV, 27</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">...</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+68</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">58</span></td> + <td class="br">New nebula in <i>Ursa Major</i> (Coddington).</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3556</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.0</td> + <td class="br">H V, 46</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3587</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">33.7</td> + <td class="br">Owl nebula, M 97</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3623 </td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">38.4</td> + <td class="br">M 65</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3627</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+13</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">32</span></td> + <td class="br">M 66</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3726</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">35.8</td> + <td class="br">H II, 730</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4244</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">22.0</td> + <td class="br">H V, 41</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4254</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">59</span></td> + <td class="br">M 99</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4258</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">51.6</td> + <td class="br">H V, 43</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4303</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 5</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1.7</span></td> + <td class="br">M 61</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4321</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">22.7</td> + <td class="br">M 100</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4382</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">44.7</td> + <td class="br">M 85</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1.3em;">4485-90</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.3</td> + <td class="br">H I, 197-198</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4501</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">58.5</td> + <td class="br">M 88</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4536</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">44.2</td> + <td class="br">H V, 2</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4559</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30.6</td> + <td class="br">H I, 92</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4565</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">32.2</td> + <td class="br">H V, 24</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4631</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5.9</span></td> + <td class="br">H V, 42</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1.3em;">4656-57</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">42.8</td> + <td class="br">H I, 176-7</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4725</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.2em;">3</span></td> + <td class="br">H I, 84</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4736</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">39.5</td> + <td class="br">M 94</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4826</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.9</td> + <td class="br">M 64</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5055</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">33.6</td> + <td class="br">M 63</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .8em;">5194-5</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">42.6</td> + <td class="br">M 51</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5247</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">22.4</td> + <td class="br">H II, 297</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5272</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+28</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">53</span></td> + <td class="br">M 3</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .8em;">5457-8</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+54</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">50</span></td> + <td class="br">M 101</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .8em;">5857-9</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">58.9</td> + <td class="br">H II, 751-2</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5866</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9.0</span></td> + <td class="br">H I, 215</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5904</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">27</span></td> + <td class="br">M 5</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6205</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">39.0</td> + <td class="br">M 13</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6218</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">46.2</td> + <td class="br">M 12</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6412</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+75</td> + <td class="br" align="center">47.3</td> + <td class="br">H VI, 41</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6514</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-23</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.4em;">2</span></td> + <td class="br">Trifid nebula in <i>Sagittarius</i></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6523</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-24</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">23</span></td> + <td class="br">M 8</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6543</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+66</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">38</span></td> + <td class="br">H IV, 37</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6618</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-16</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">13</span></td> + <td class="br">M 17 Omega nebula</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6656</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">59.3</td> + <td class="br">M 22</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6705</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">23.3</td> + <td class="br">M 11</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6720</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">54.0</td> + <td class="br">M 57</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6853</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+22</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">27</span></td> + <td class="br">Dumb-Bell nebula</td></tr> + +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6894</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.5</td> + <td class="br">H IV, 13</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6946</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+59</td> + <td class="br" align="center">48.0</td> + <td class="br">H IV, 76</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6951</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+65</td> + <td class="br" align="center">45.4</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">6995</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">49.8</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7008</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+54</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9.5</span></td> + <td class="br">H I, 192</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7009</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-11</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">48</span></td> + <td class="br">H IV, 1</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7023</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+67</td> + <td class="br" align="center">46.2</td> + <td class="br">H IV, 74</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7078</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">43.7</td> + <td class="br">M 15</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7089</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.0</td> + <td class="br">M 2</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7099</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">38.0</td> + <td class="br">M 30</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7217</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">52.3</td> + <td class="br">H II, 207</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7331</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">53.9</td> + <td class="br">H I, 53</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7448</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">26.6</td> + <td class="br">H II, 251</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7479</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">47.0</td> + <td class="br">H I, 55</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1.3em;">7537-41</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">59.4</td> + <td class="br">H II, 429-30</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7662</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">59.2</td> + <td class="br">H IV, 18</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7782</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">24.8</td> + <td class="br">H III, 233</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7814</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">34.5</td> + <td class="br">H II, 240</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="center">7817</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">23</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">58</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">52</td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center">11.6</td> + <td class="bbr">H II, 227</td></tr></table> + + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span></p> +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Catalogue of New Nebulæ Discovered on the Negatives.</span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.0732</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+20.048</span></td> + <td class="br">vS eeF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2795</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.855</td> + <td class="br">eF N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2801</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+48</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.855</td> + <td class="br">F vbM E140°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2776</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.855</td> + <td class="br">eF bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2799</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.851</td> + <td class="br">B vE70°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">6</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2674</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.841</td> + <td class="br">eF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3009</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.810</td> + <td class="br">eF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9793</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.730</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9804</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.727</td> + <td class="br">16 vS bM 3 sep. parts</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9781</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.723</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9792</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.723</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9798</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.719</td> + <td class="br">18 vS bM E50°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9633</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.711</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bsw</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9780</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.703</td> + <td class="br">18 vS bM E115°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9620</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.702</td> + <td class="br">17 vS N E160°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9776</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.701</td> + <td class="br">14 S E stell N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9772</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.701</td> + <td class="br">17 vS Spiral bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9774</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.700</td> + <td class="br">18 vS Ring?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9770</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.700</td> + <td class="br">15 S Spiral N bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9762</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.700</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9603</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.692</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9730</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.691</td> + <td class="br">18 vS dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9613</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.688</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">24</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9593</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.687</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9714</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.676</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9735</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.672</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">27</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1475</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.887</td> + <td class="br">F S N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">28</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1475</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.875</td> + <td class="br">F vbM Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1474</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.867</td> + <td class="br">F vbM Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">30</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1467</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.857</td> + <td class="br">F bM E</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">31</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2101</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.526</td> + <td class="br">pF E45° bp</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">32</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2161</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.524</td> + <td class="br">F R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2127</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.509</td> + <td class="br">vF L R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2132</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.507</td> + <td class="br">pF S vF extension 135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">35</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2153</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.501</td> + <td class="br">S pB pmb M</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">36</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2176</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.491</td> + <td class="br">vvF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">37</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2179</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.485</td> + <td class="br">F S E95°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2159</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.478</td> + <td class="br">pF S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">39</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2187</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.473</td> + <td class="br">vF S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">40</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2194</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.462</td> + <td class="br">F L R gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2126</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.462</td> + <td class="br">F L gbM R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2158</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.450</td> + <td class="br">S pB E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">43</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2171</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.430</td> + <td class="br">vF S E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">44</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2156</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.424</td> + <td class="br">vF pL</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">45</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2168</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.413</td> + <td class="br">vF pL gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">46</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2166</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.412</td> + <td class="br">p B R gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7341</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.715</td> + <td class="br">pF E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">48</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7349</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.701</td> + <td class="br">pB N R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">49</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7307</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.696</td> + <td class="br">B N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">50</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7313</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.694</td> + <td class="br">F</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7506</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.677</td> + <td class="br">eF vS bM E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">52</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7517</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.668</td> + <td class="br">F gbM E130° Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">53</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7493</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.661</td> + <td class="br">F pmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">54</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7484</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.659</td> + <td class="br">F B<sub>*</sub>f</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7666</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.641</td> + <td class="br">eF vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7503</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.637</td> + <td class="br">S F R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">57</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7724</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+43</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.626</td> + <td class="br">F E170° bsf</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">58</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7539</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.623</td> + <td class="br">B S vbM E150° bnp</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">59</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7403</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.619</td> + <td class="br">S F R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">60</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7408</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.616</td> + <td class="br">F S pmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">61</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7613</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.613</td> + <td class="br">pB vbM E150° Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">62</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7640</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.598</td> + <td class="br">eeF E50°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">63</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7412</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.595</td> + <td class="br">pB pmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">64</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7620</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.591</td> + <td class="br">B S pbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">65</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7403</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.588</td> + <td class="br">pB E0° pmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">66</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7625</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.580</td> + <td class="br">vB S mbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">67</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7567</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.576</td> + <td class="br">F triN npN</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">68</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">2</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">17</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">13.8</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">+3.7403</span></td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">22</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">37</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">+16.563</span></td> + <td class="bbr">pB bs B<sub>*</sub>p</td></tr></table> + + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.7661</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">+16.559</span></td> + <td class="br">pS pB gbM E40°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">70</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7415</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.551</td> + <td class="br">pF S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">71</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7560</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.551</td> + <td class="br">vF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">72</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7606</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.547</td> + <td class="br">F vS bnp</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">73</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7789</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+43</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.545</td> + <td class="br">eeF S</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">74</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7469</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.544</td> + <td class="br">F vL vmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">75</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7592</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.540</td> + <td class="br">S pB bs</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">76</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7554</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.539</td> + <td class="br">F bsp</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">77</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7441</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.538</td> + <td class="br">B S E90° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">78</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7425</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.537</td> + <td class="br">F L bM N B<sub>*</sub>np</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">79</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7743</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.533</td> + <td class="br">pB gbM E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">80</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7484</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.532</td> + <td class="br">pB E135° gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">81</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7743</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.525</td> + <td class="br">vF pL gbM E50°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">82</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7502</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.525</td> + <td class="br">pF L</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">83</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7603</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.522</td> + <td class="br">S B vbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">84</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7579</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.513</td> + <td class="br">pB E150° Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">85</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7792</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.507</td> + <td class="br">eeF pL E120°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">86</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7604</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.503</td> + <td class="br">vB E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">87</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7465</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.499</td> + <td class="br">F E150° bnf</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">88</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7784</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.498</td> + <td class="br">B S gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">89</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7628</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.497</td> + <td class="br">vS vF bsp</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">90</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7837</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+43</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.495</td> + <td class="br">S F bs</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">91</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7209</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.806</td> + <td class="br">vF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">92</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7295</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.694</td> + <td class="br">F vS N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">93</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7461</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.691</td> + <td class="br">F S bn E0° long N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">94</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7405</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.681</td> + <td class="br">pF S i triN</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">95</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7399</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.680</td> + <td class="br">pF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">96</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7259</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.678</td> + <td class="br">F L E40° Spiral on edge</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">97</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7402</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.648</td> + <td class="br">eeeF doubtful</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">98</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7488</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.648</td> + <td class="br">pB N E50° S pmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">99</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7469</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.632</td> + <td class="br">L F pmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">100</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7436</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.548</td> + <td class="br">S F E100°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">101</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0662</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.525</td> + <td class="br">vS vF gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">102</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0728</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.518</td> + <td class="br">vS F m E30°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">103</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0688</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.427</td> + <td class="br">F S m E80°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">104</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9503</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.294</td> + <td class="br">pB vS E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">105</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9564</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.254</td> + <td class="br">vF vS mbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">106</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9499</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.230</td> + <td class="br">eeF S</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">107</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0244</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.235</span></td> + <td class="br">16 S E165° Dif bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">108</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0307</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.183</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">109</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0300</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.179</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS R stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">110</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0337</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.167</span></td> + <td class="br">16 vS nearly R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">111</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0238</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.164</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS R (Spiral?)</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">112</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0251</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.129</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">113</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0293</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.128</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS E30° bn</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">114</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0268</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.099</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">115</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0298</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.066</span></td> + <td class="br">15 vS Spiral B N (stell)</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">116</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.9674</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.35em;">+ 3.075</span></td> + <td class="br">bright stell N on north side</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">117</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4903</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.25em;">- 6.362</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">118</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4656</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.395</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS N Ring</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">119</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4241</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.413</span></td> + <td class="br">17 R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">120</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4282</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.507</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">121</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4875</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.514</span></td> + <td class="br">16 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">122</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4719</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.532</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS E125° D?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">123</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4219</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.538</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS E70°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">124</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4099</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.575</span></td> + <td class="br">16 vS iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">125</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4578</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.593</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">126</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4119</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.622</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">127</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4906</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.662</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS bM R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">128</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4750</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.672</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">129</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7911</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.677</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS F<sub>*</sub>inv dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">130</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4843</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.678</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS E135° bM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">131</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4754</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.707</span></td> + <td class="br">16 vS dif 2 or 3 N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">132</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7838</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.711</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS iF N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">133</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7840</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.719</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">134</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7950</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.721</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">135</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7832</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.749</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS iF sc</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">136</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.6430</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.763</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS E80° bM N Spiral on edge</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">137</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7827</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.769</span></td> + <td class="br">19 vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">138</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">7</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">19</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">10.0</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">+3.7819</span></td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">26</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">7</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center">- 6.788</td> + <td class="bbr">18 vS R bM N Spiral?</td></tr></table> + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">139</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.7800</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">- 6.790</td> + <td class="br">18 vS bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">140</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4683</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.790</span></td> + <td class="br">15 vS Neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">141</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4609</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.809</span></td> + <td class="br">16 vS R bM N Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">142</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7874</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.816</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS 2N R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">143</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4629</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.821</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">144</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7859</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.839</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS bM N R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">145</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7866</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.841</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">146</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4694</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.957</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM N Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">147</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4648</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.018</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS bM N R Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">148</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5.8308</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+65</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.198</span></td> + <td class="br">pB E200° bn</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">149</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5.8297</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+65</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.720</span></td> + <td class="br">vF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">150</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5.8139</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+65</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.767</span></td> + <td class="br">pB S gpmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">151</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4536</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="center">12.387</td> + <td class="br">16 S E10° stell N M (Spiral on edge?)</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">152</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4534</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">12.388</td> + <td class="br">17 E95° S dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">153</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4527</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">12.493</td> + <td class="br">s17 vS E30° stell N Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">154</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4520</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">12.581</td> + <td class="br">17 S Spiral N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">155</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4514</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">12.624</td> + <td class="br">17 S R bM N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">156</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7549</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.203</td> + <td class="br">eF E140°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">157</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7442</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.290</td> + <td class="br">vF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">158</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7403</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.318</td> + <td class="br">F vS N E120° Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">159</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7397</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.345</td> + <td class="br">pB eS N R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">160</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7507</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.376</td> + <td class="br">eF eS bf</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">161</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7509</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.415</td> + <td class="br">eeF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">162</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.2083</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.898</td> + <td class="br">L 12 m E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">163</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.2062</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.904</td> + <td class="br">16 E80° bs S</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">164</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.2001</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.910</td> + <td class="br">17 vS Ring bs</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">165</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1950</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.939</td> + <td class="br">16 E155° gbm</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">166</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1862</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.936</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E15° stell N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">167</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1835</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.942</td> + <td class="br">16 E75° vbN Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">168</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1814</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.009</td> + <td class="br">18 vS N bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">169</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1839</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.016</td> + <td class="br">18 vS scNuclei</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">170</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1662</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.091</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">171</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1652</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.091</td> + <td class="br">17 vS bN Ring or Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">172</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1658</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.096</td> + <td class="br">17 S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">173</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1631</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.111</td> + <td class="br">15 B bM E145°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">174</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1821</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.136</td> + <td class="br">17 R S</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">175</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1638</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.142</td> + <td class="br">17 L vF bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">176</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1528</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.168</td> + <td class="br">17 R S bs</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">177</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4095</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.597</td> + <td class="br">vF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">178</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4084</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.612</td> + <td class="br">pB bs S</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">179</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4047</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.687</td> + <td class="br">eF E85°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">180</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4046</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.711</td> + <td class="br">pB S R gpmbM N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">181</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4020</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.801</td> + <td class="br">eeF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">182</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5855</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.474</td> + <td class="br">16 vS bM E75°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">183</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5850</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.480</td> + <td class="br">15 vS sbM Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">184</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5779</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.528</td> + <td class="br">17 vS N Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">185</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5822</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.561</td> + <td class="br">16 vS bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">186</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5805</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.580</td> + <td class="br">15 vS sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">187</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5789</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.594</td> + <td class="br">16 vS bnw R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">188</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5764</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.630</td> + <td class="br">14 vS bM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">189</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5760</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.640</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R N Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">190</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5668</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.656</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E20°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">191</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5.0574</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.670</td> + <td class="br">pB vS R gpmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">192</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.9895</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.776</td> + <td class="br">pF S bf E90°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">193</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.9858</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.790</td> + <td class="br">vF dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">194</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.9915</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.930</td> + <td class="br">pF S E120°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">195</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.9930</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.955</td> + <td class="br">eeF S E120°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">196</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5.0068</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.959</td> + <td class="br">pB S E50° pmbM Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">197</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.9219</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.039</td> + <td class="br">eF E100°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">198</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1109</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.096</td> + <td class="br">11 vS neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">199</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1167</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.111</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">200</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1121</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.113</td> + <td class="br">15 vS E95° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">201</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1162</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.148</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">202</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.0872</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.219</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">203</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.0952</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.250</td> + <td class="br">15 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">204</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9839</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.372</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbN Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">205</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9909</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 6</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.391</td> + <td class="br">17 vS stell sbN</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">206</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9850</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.392</td> + <td class="br">11 S D iF gbN bn</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">207</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9891</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.441</td> + <td class="br">17 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">208</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">10</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">6</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">50.1</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.1101</span></td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">50</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">57</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.35em;">-17.653</span></td> + <td class="bbr">14 vS D neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr></table> + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">209</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.1112</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.3em;">-17.671</span></td> + <td class="br">16 vS iF bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">210</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1112</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.672</td> + <td class="br">16 vS bM N Spiral E50°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">211</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1128</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.699</td> + <td class="br">16 vS sbM N Spiral E20°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">212</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1137</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.714</td> + <td class="br">15 S iF bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">213</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1169</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.769</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">214</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1171</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.772</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbM N Spiral? E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">215</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6290</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.776</td> + <td class="br">16 E95° 33″ long small spur follows E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">216</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1172</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.776</td> + <td class="br">17 vS bM N R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">217</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6294</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.783</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">218</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6318</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.786</td> + <td class="br">17 vvS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">219</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6205</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.793</td> + <td class="br">15 S E60°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">220</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6317</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.795</td> + <td class="br">vS R stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">221</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6311</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.795</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS sbN Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">222</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1184</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.797</td> + <td class="br">17 vS bM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">223</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6194</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.798</td> + <td class="br">16 vS bM Spiral N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">224</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6208</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.799</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS R Spiral? N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">225</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6206</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.800</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS sbN iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">226</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6230</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.817</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">227</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6245</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.819</td> + <td class="br">17 vS iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">228</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6222</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.852</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS bn iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">229</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6221</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.852</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS Spiral sbN</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">230</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6210</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.854</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbN Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">231</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6945</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+45</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.856</td> + <td class="br">F S R gbM bf</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">232</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6214</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.857</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS iF stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">233</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6114</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.861</td> + <td class="br">10 S neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">234</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6231</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.878</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbN Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">235</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6192</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.882</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbN Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">236</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6204</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.883</td> + <td class="br">16 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">237</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6184</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.884</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E100° Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">238</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6939</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+45</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.890</td> + <td class="br">eeeF??</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">239</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6150</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.891</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbM N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">240</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6168</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.891</td> + <td class="br">16 vvS bN stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">241</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6940</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+45</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.894</td> + <td class="br">F vS R gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">242</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6940</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+45</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.896</td> + <td class="br">F S E90°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">243</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6163</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.897</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS R stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">244</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6136</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.901</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">245</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6212</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.902</td> + <td class="br">16 vS iB N Spiral E30°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">246</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6999</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+46</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.905</td> + <td class="br">B S E130° Spiral on edge</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">247</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7010</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+46</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.909</td> + <td class="br">B R vm bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">248</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6960</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+46</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.915</td> + <td class="br">eF S R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">249</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6170</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.924</td> + <td class="br">18 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">250</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6054</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.927</td> + <td class="br">17 vS Spiral stell N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">251</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6159</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.929</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R gbN</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">252</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6110</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.933</td> + <td class="br">17 vvS gbN Spiral N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">253</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6972</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+46</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.934</td> + <td class="br">F S E170° Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">254</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6036</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.938</td> + <td class="br">18 vS sbN</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">255</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6107</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.938</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R gbN</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">256</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6103</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.940</td> + <td class="br">17 vS iF gbN</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">257</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6032</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.942</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">258</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6812</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+45</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.944</td> + <td class="br">vF vvS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">259</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6113</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.949</td> + <td class="br">18 vvS bN Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">260</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6113</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.949</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbN Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">261</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6104</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.958</td> + <td class="br">19 vvS iF E130°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">262</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6865</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+45</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.958</td> + <td class="br">B S E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">263</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6785</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+45</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">27.962</td> + <td class="br">vF vS E100°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">264</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6250</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.965</td> + <td class="br">17 vS Spiral N E100°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">265</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6916</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+46</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.972</td> + <td class="br">vvF E100° spindle shaped</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">266</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6779</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+45</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.975</td> + <td class="br">vF S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">267</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6866</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+46</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.995</td> + <td class="br">F R S gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">268</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6765</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+45</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.031</td> + <td class="br">F S R gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">269</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.5844</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+68</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.038</td> + <td class="br">S pB bf</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">270</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6761</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+46</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.044</td> + <td class="br">F pmbM E10°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">271</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2872</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.062</td> + <td class="br">13 vS sbM N Spiral E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">272</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2868</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.065</td> + <td class="br">13 vS gbM Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">273</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2865</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.070</td> + <td class="br">14 vS gbN</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">274</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2899</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.087</td> + <td class="br">15 vS iF gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">275</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2880</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.091</td> + <td class="br">14 S sbM N Spiral E130°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">276</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2906</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.100</td> + <td class="br">13 vS sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">277</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2870</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.136</td> + <td class="br">13 S sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">278</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">10</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">19</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">6.9</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.2857</span></td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">32</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">21</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-18.137</span></td> + <td class="bbr">16 vS iF gbM</td></tr></table> + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">279</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.2885</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.3em;">-18.139</span></td> + <td class="br">14 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">280</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.5635</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.149</td> + <td class="br">S pF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">281</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.4863</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+68</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.317</td> + <td class="br">vS F E95°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">282</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5701</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.407</td> + <td class="br">16 vS bN iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">283</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5753</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.412</td> + <td class="br">15 vS neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">284</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5660</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.413</td> + <td class="br">16 S gbM E100°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">285</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5740</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.419</td> + <td class="br">15 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">286</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5647</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.429</td> + <td class="br">15 vS sbM stell N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">287</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5613</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.435</td> + <td class="br">17 vS N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">288</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5620</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.435</td> + <td class="br">16 vS sbN R Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">289</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5523</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.439</td> + <td class="br">14 vS neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">290</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5510</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.463</td> + <td class="br">17 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">291</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5467</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.467</td> + <td class="br">15 S R sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">292</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5469</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.468</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">293</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5437</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.471</td> + <td class="br">17 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">294</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5426</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.474</td> + <td class="br">Two 18 mag. objects, iF, close together</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">295</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5379</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.478</td> + <td class="br">16 vS. Uniform brightness</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">296</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5431</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.479</td> + <td class="br">17 vS iF stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">297</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5373</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.480</td> + <td class="br">15 vS R gbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">298</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5408</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.484</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">299</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5387</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.487</td> + <td class="br">18 vS sbM N Ring</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">300</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5412</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.490</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbM N Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">301</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5299</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.493</td> + <td class="br">vvF E75°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">302</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5290</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.494</td> + <td class="br">S vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">303</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5352</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.494</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">304</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5322</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.495</td> + <td class="br">17 vS gbM iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">305</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5347</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.496</td> + <td class="br">17 S vm E85°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">306</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5292</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.499</td> + <td class="br">vF E100° spindle shaped</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">307</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5312</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.500</td> + <td class="br">17 vS dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">308</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5305</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.501</td> + <td class="br">vS iF dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">309</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5300</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.502</td> + <td class="br">17 vS gbM iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">310</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5303</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.503</td> + <td class="br">16 vS sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">311</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5330</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.507</td> + <td class="br">16 vS bM E150°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">312</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5297</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.508</td> + <td class="br">17 vS dif iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">313</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5298</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.508</td> + <td class="br">17 vS dif iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">314</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5313</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.510</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">315</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5262</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.512</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">316</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5295</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.516</td> + <td class="br">13 S sbM N Spiral E70°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">317</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.±</td> + <td class="br" align="center">...</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0±</td> + <td class="br" align="center">...</td> + <td class="br">16 vS stell iF neb?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">318</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5304</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.519</td> + <td class="br">15 vS R sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">319</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5248</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.522</td> + <td class="br">15 vS neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">320</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5239</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.525</td> + <td class="br">16 vS sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">321</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5230</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.533</td> + <td class="br">16 vS gbM E25°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">322</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5172</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.534</td> + <td class="br">16 vS neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">323</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5117</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.534</td> + <td class="br">pB S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">324</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5177</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.536</td> + <td class="br">16 vS sbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">325</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5153</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.536</td> + <td class="br">S F gbM E100°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">326</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5200</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.540</td> + <td class="br">12 S gbN be Spiral E30°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">327</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5178</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.543</td> + <td class="br">17 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">328</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5117</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.550</td> + <td class="br">15 vS stell N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">329</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5043</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.553</td> + <td class="br">pB S E160°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">330</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5006</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.556</td> + <td class="br">B irr B<sub>*</sub>n</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">331</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5034</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.559</td> + <td class="br">vS B E100° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">332</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4948</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.565</td> + <td class="br">S pF R another apparently distinct neb np</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">333</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5046</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.566</td> + <td class="br">L B pmbM R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">334</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4978</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.571</td> + <td class="br">vS B E135° spindle shaped</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">335</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4873</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.578</td> + <td class="br">S B E90° gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">336</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4870</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.581</td> + <td class="br">S pF E135° companion n</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">337</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4929</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.587</td> + <td class="br">vS F E100° bf</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">338</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4913</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.592</td> + <td class="br">S B R vmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">339</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4817</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.593</td> + <td class="br">S B E45° bsf</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">340</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4809</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.594</td> + <td class="br">B Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">341</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4780</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.604</td> + <td class="br">vvF S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">342</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4719</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.619</td> + <td class="br">vB S e E170°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">343</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1360</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.632</td> + <td class="br">B S R neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">344</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1362</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.633</td> + <td class="br">S F gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">345</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2933</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.818</td> + <td class="br">S pB N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">346</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3848</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.836</td> + <td class="br">vS F</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">347</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2828</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.840</td> + <td class="br">vS F</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">348</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">11</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">27</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">10.3</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.2774</span></td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">2</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">45</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-19.842</span></td> + <td class="bbr">vS F gbM</td></tr></table> + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">349</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.2797</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-19.846</span></td> + <td class="br">vS B vmbM Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">350</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2757</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.848</td> + <td class="br">vS B E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">351</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2698</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+46</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.856</td> + <td class="br">vS F</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">352</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2694</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.862</td> + <td class="br">vS B</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">353</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2668</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.869</td> + <td class="br">vS vB N E100°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">354</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2603</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.877</td> + <td class="br">pS pF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">355</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0230</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.026</td> + <td class="br">S pB bf</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">356</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0232</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.025</td> + <td class="br">S pB E95°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">357</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0218</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.025</td> + <td class="br">S pB bf</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">358</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9996</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.025</td> + <td class="br">15 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">359</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9987</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.024</td> + <td class="br">15 vS E135° sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">360</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9956</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+48</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.022</td> + <td class="br">16 S E65°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">361</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9961</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.022</td> + <td class="br">15 vS R sbM sN Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">362</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0176</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.021</td> + <td class="br">S vF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">363</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9935</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+48</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.020</td> + <td class="br">15 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">364</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0536</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.019</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">365</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0529</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.019</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">366</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0532</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.018</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">367</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0527</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.018</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">368</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0535</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.018</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E160°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">369</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0529</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.018</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">370</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9903</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+48</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.017</td> + <td class="br">16 vS dif vgbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">371</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0529</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.016</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">372</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0530</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.016</td> + <td class="br">18 vS dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">373</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0145</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+37</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.016</td> + <td class="br">S F R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">374</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9909</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.016</td> + <td class="br">16 vS iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">375</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0526</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.016</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bs</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">376</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9895</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.016</td> + <td class="br">17 vS iF dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">377</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0523</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.015</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E110°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">378</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0521</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.015</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">379</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0519</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.015</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">380</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0515</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.014</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">381</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0518</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.014</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">382</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0515</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.014</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">383</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0120</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.014</td> + <td class="br">vS vF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">384</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0108</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.013</td> + <td class="br">S F</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">385</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0108</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+37</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.013</td> + <td class="br">pL vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">386</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0510</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.012</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">387</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0514</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.012</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">388</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0512</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.011</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">389</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0505</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.010</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E120°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">390</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0506</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.010</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E100° N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">391</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0505</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.010</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">392</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0510</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.010</td> + <td class="br">19 vS vF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">393</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0508</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.009</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bn</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">394</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0502</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.009</td> + <td class="br">19 vS E110° stell N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">395</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9815</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.009</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbM Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">396</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0497</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.008</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E130°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">397</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0499</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.008</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">398</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0497</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.007</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">399</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0496</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.006</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">400</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0489</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.005</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">401</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0490</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.004</td> + <td class="br">18 vS dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">402</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0492</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.004</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R two N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">403</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0643</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.003</td> + <td class="br">pF vE15°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">404</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0483</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.003</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E120° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">405</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0482</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.002</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">406</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0484</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.002</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E150°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">407</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0478</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.001</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">408</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0638</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.997</td> + <td class="br">F pS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">409</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0647</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.997</td> + <td class="br">vF S bn</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">410</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0438</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.995</td> + <td class="br">16 S E0° sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">411</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0442</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.995</td> + <td class="br">16 S sbM stell N R Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">412</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0442</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.994</td> + <td class="br">18 vS iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">413</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0439</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.993</td> + <td class="br">17 vS gbM iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">414</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0432</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.991</td> + <td class="br">18 S dif iF E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">415</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.±</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0446</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30±</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.991</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbM Spiral N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">416</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0431</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.991</td> + <td class="br">18 vs bs R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">417</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0638</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.991</td> + <td class="br">F vS l E50°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">418</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">12</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">17</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">14.3</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.7em;">+3.0429</span></td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">21</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">16</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center">19.990</td> + <td class="bbr">17 vS dif gbM R</td></tr></table> + + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">419</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.0430</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-19.990</span></td> + <td class="br">16S sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">420</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0633</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.990</td> + <td class="br">! pB L Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">421</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0639</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.989</td> + <td class="br">vF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">422</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0639</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.989</td> + <td class="br">vF vS 1E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">423</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0414</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.985</td> + <td class="br">17S gbM Spiral E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">424</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0633</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.986</td> + <td class="br">vvF vs</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">425</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0411</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.983</td> + <td class="br">15S sbM N Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">426</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0409</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.983</td> + <td class="br">18vS stell N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">427</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0629</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.983</td> + <td class="br">eeF S</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">428</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0352</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.981</td> + <td class="br">18vS R diffic</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">429</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0352</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.980</td> + <td class="br">18vS vF E160″</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">430</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0388</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.976</td> + <td class="br">17vS R gbN Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">431</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0333</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.972</td> + <td class="br">15vS E45° stell N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">432</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0399</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.971</td> + <td class="br">18 vS iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">433</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0374</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.970</td> + <td class="br">17 S gbM N E60° Spiral on edge</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">434</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0372</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.970</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">435</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0322</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.968</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">436</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0369</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.968</td> + <td class="br">18 vS iF dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">437</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0314</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.968</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">438</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0323</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.966</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">439</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0307</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.966</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">440</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0296</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.960</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">441</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0296</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.958</td> + <td class="br">18 vs R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">442</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0297</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.956</td> + <td class="br">17 vs R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">443</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0282</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.956</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">444</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0290</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.956</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E120°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">445</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0282</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.954</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">446</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0336</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.924</td> + <td class="br">14 S E60°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">447</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0320</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.922</td> + <td class="br">18 vS dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">448</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0316</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.921</td> + <td class="br">15 vS bM iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">449</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0317</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.920</td> + <td class="br">16 vS gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">450</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0312</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.920</td> + <td class="br">16 S E115° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">451</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0320</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.918</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">452</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0308</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.918</td> + <td class="br">17 vS iF bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">453</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0323</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.918</td> + <td class="br">18 vS iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">454</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0319</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.917</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R sbM N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">455</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0322</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.916</td> + <td class="br">12 neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">456</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0321</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.916</td> + <td class="br">16 vS iF gbM N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">457</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0323</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.916</td> + <td class="br">16 vS gbM N Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">458</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0299</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.913</td> + <td class="br">14 S bM E165°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">459</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0308</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.910</td> + <td class="br">15 L m E80° bM N Spiral on edge</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">460</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0636</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.904</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E80° gbM Spiral on edge?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">461</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0634</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.903</td> + <td class="br">15 L vm E40° small spur from M</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">462</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0290</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.903</td> + <td class="br">16 vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">463</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0623</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.903</td> + <td class="br">17 vS gbM iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">464</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0304</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.902</td> + <td class="br">11 L bM iF sc</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">465</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0299</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.902</td> + <td class="br">11 neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">466</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0629</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.900</td> + <td class="br">17 vS vgbM iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">467</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0634</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.900</td> + <td class="br">17 vS vgbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">468</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0641</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.899</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R (Ring?)</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">469</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0646</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.896</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">470</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0646</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.894</td> + <td class="br">16 vS ◯</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">471</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0648</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.893</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E150°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">472</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0645</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.891</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E160° N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">473</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0272</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.891</td> + <td class="br">16 vS sbM N Spiral E50°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">474</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0653</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.890</td> + <td class="br">16 vS gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">475</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0646</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.890</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">476</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0653</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.888</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">477</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0267</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.887</td> + <td class="br">18 vS sbM N Ring?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">478</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0656</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.887</td> + <td class="br">18 vS dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">479</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0644</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.887</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E130° N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">480</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0653</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.886</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">481</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0266</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.885</td> + <td class="br">16 vS sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">482</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0614</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.883</td> + <td class="br">17 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">483</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0615</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.883</td> + <td class="br">18 vS N? Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">484</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0635</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.881</td> + <td class="br">18 vS dif iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">485</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0636</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.881</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">486</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0650</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.881</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R stell N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">487</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0616</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.879</td> + <td class="br">17 vS bM N Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">488</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">12</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">29</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">42.7</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.7em;">+3.0635</span></td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">55</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">34</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-19.879</span></td> + <td class="bbr">17 vS R</td></tr></table> + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">489</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">+3.0650</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-19.878</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS E90° N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">490</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0620</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.877</td> + <td class="br">17 vS iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">491</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0652</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.876</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">492</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0632</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.876</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">493</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0652</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.876</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">494</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0653</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.876</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">495</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9859</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.875</td> + <td class="br">15 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">496</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0652</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.875</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">497</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0616</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.874</td> + <td class="br">17 vS bs iF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">498</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0616</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.873</td> + <td class="br">17 vS stell</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">499</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0649</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.873</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">500</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9853</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.873</td> + <td class="br">17 VS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">501</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0648</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.873</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E70°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">502</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0648</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.870</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">503</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0648</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.870</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">504</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0651</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.870</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">505</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0613</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.870</td> + <td class="br">15 L vm E165° sbM Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">506</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0650</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.869</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">507</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0642</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.869</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">508</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9840</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.868</td> + <td class="br">14 S E135° N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">509</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0643</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.868</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">510</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0645</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.868</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">511</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0648</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.867</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">512</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9819</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.867</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E40°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">513</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9822</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.867</td> + <td class="br">15 vS N E50°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">514</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0648</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.866</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">515</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0619</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.866</td> + <td class="br">17 vS sbM Spiral E110°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">516</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9809</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.859</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">517</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9797</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.857</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">518</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9794</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.856</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">519</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9796</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.855</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">520</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9787</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.850</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">521</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9784</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.848</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">522</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9777</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.847</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">523</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9777</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.846</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">524</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9780</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.845</td> + <td class="br">16 neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">525</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9758</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.842</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF E135° D</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">526</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9371</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.805</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E140° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">527</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9348</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+32</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.792</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">528</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9340</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+32</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.790</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E80°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">529</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9309</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.787</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E0° D</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">530</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9303</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.781</td> + <td class="br">15 vS E125° N Spiral on edge</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">531</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9291</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+32</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.770</td> + <td class="br">18 vS bM E140°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">532</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9277</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.769</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">533</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9279</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.768</td> + <td class="br">14 vS E145° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">534</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9247</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.764</td> + <td class="br">15 neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">535</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9268</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.764</td> + <td class="br">16 neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">536</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9267</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+32</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.762</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">537</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9259</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.761</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">538</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8448</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.677</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">539</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8431</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.670</td> + <td class="br">15 vS E60° Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">540</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8425</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.670</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vR dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">541</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8424</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.669</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R diffic</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">542</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8418</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.668</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R diffic</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">543</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8401</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.666</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">544</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9440</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.666</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E60° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">545</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8417</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.666</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">546</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8423</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.664</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">547</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8398</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.663</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R diffic</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">548</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8426</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.663</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">549</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8376</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.659</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF dif D?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">550</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8412</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.657</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E80° bM Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">551</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9453</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.657</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">552</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8404</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.656</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">553</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8395</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.654</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF E150° bM Spiral on edge</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">554</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9448</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.654</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">555</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9442</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.653</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E50° bs</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">556</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9444</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.653</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">557</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8361</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.649</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">558</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">12</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">45</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">56.5</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center">2.9436</td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+25</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">49</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">14</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center">19.646</td> + <td class="bbr">16 vS E40° N</td></tr></table> + + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">559</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+2.9436</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-19.645</span></td> + <td class="br">16 vS E35° N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">560</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8368</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.645</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">561</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8363</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.641</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">562</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8331</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.638</td> + <td class="br">15 vS E90° bs Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">563</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8358</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.638</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R ◯?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">564</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8328</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.637</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">565</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8335</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.637</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">566</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8325</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.633</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">567</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9393</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.631</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E150° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">568</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8321</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.625</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">569</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8269</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.623</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">570</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8309</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.622</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">571</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8272</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.620</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">572</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8254</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.618</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">573</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9395</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.618</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E10° N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">574</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8258</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.615</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">575</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8260</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.614</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">576</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8245</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.611</td> + <td class="br">18 vS dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">577</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8256</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.609</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E125° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">578</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8252</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.604</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">579</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8217</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.602</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">580</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8246</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.600</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">581</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8206</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.600</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">582</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8244</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.600</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">583</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9509</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.557</td> + <td class="br">S R vF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">584</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9504</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.549</td> + <td class="br">vS vF E90°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">585</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7068</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.139</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">586</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7039</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.135</td> + <td class="br">14 S E150° four N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">587</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7071</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.135</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">588</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7093</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.133</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">589</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7083</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.131</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">590</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7089</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.130</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">591</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7084</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.129</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">592</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7086</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.127</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">593</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7056</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.125</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E120°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">594</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7078</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.125</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E150° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">595</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7077</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.123</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">596</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7086</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.123</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">597</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7042</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.121</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E90° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">598</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7028</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.121</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">599</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7084</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.119</td> + <td class="br">14 vS E15° gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">600</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7015</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.117</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">601</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6999</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.117</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R bM neb<sub>*</sub>?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">602</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7054</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.117</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">603</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7061</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.117</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">604</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7014</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.117</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">605</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7032</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.116</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E165° gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">606</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7018</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.114</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">607</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7030</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.114</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E50°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">608</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7030</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.114</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">609</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7009</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.114</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">610</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7027</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.113</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R vF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">611</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7027</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.112</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E70° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">612</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7057</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.110</td> + <td class="br">14 neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">613</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7064</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.110</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">614</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7009</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.105</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">615</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6979</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.105</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">616</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7026</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.102</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">617</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7042</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.102</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">618</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7033</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.101</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E150° gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">619</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7016</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.100</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E80°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">620</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7041</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.098</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">621</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6951</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.096</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E75° gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">622</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6947</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.095</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E150° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">623</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7032</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.094</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">624</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7007</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.094</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">625</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7008</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.091</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">626</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7011</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.090</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E30°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">627</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7022</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.089</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">628</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">13</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">11</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">9.6</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+2.7002</span></td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">20</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">44</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-19.088</span></td> + <td class="bbr">18 vS vF R</td></tr></table> + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[Pg 40]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">629</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">+2.7001</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-19.086</span></td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">630</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7017</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.084</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E35°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">631</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6978</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.083</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E100° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">632</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6973</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.080</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E60° gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">633</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6982</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.079</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">634</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6978</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.079</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E75°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">635</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6985</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.076</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">636</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6935</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.075</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">637</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6973</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.075</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E110°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">638</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6925</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.075</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E125°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">639</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6960</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.073</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E130° gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">640</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6972</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.073</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">641</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6933</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.070</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">642</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6967</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.070</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">643</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6963</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.068</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">644</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6964</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.068</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">645</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6963</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.067</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E110° gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">646</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6949</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.066</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">647</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6903</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">29.0S9</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">648</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6907</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.055</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">649</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6861</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.053</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E130°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">650</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6880</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.049</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R bM neb<sub>*</sub>?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">651</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6893</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.048</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">652</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6862</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.048</td> + <td class="br">27 vS E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">653</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6885</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.046</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">654</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6872</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.040</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">655</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6861</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.037</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">656</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6913</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.033</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">657</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6850</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.033</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">658</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6877</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.030</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E160°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">659</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6829</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.029</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">660</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6878</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.029</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">661</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6837</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.029</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">662</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6825</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.026</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">663</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6830</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.023</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">664</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6802</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.014</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">665</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6802</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.011</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">666</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5574</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.746</td> + <td class="br">vS eeF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">667</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5489</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.707</td> + <td class="br">B pL E80°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">668</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5313</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.651</td> + <td class="br">vS eF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">669</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5313</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.644</td> + <td class="br">S pB l E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">670</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5273</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.616</td> + <td class="br">S eeF</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">671</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5333</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.610</td> + <td class="br">F S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">672</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5315</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.602</td> + <td class="br">vS vF E90°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">673</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2319</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.468</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E150°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">674</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2351</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.466</td> + <td class="br">16 vS E150° bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">675</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2332</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.460</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">676</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2335</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.458</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E50°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">677</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2339</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.458</td> + <td class="br">18 vS bn dif</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">678</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2386</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.422</td> + <td class="br">17 vS bM E105°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">679</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.1379</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+54</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.461</td> + <td class="br">B S E90° neb<sub>*</sub>?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">680</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.1136</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+54</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.280</td> + <td class="br">S pF bp</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">681</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.1055</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+54</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.272</td> + <td class="br">pB L i</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">682</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6712</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.170</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">683</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6694</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.144</td> + <td class="br">18 vS vF E110°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">684</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6634</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.143</td> + <td class="br">17 vS E160°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">685</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6722</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.113</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">686</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6638</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.111</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">687</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7322</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.082</td> + <td class="br">S R F</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">688</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7225</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.080</td> + <td class="br">S pF E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">689</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7251</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.075</td> + <td class="br">vS F E10°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">690</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6443</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">14.018</td> + <td class="br">16 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">691</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7273</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.999</td> + <td class="br">pS F gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">692</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6345</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.989</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R bs</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">693</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6535</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.970</td> + <td class="br">13 neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">694</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7243</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.958</td> + <td class="br">vF S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">695</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6493</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.956</td> + <td class="br">16 vS N E105°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">696</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7213</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.952</td> + <td class="br">vS F E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">697</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7207</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.946</td> + <td class="br">vF pL Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">698</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">15</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">3</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">47.8</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.7em;">+1.6564</span></td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">51</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">5</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-13.939</span></td> + <td class="bbr">17 vS E45°</td></tr></table> + + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Description.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">699</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.7em;">+1.6479</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-13.932</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS bM E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">699</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.22</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.7em;">+1.64792</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">-13.932</span></td> + <td class="br">17 vS bM E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">700</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.82</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.72422</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.929</td> + <td class="br">vS F</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">701</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.72</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.72812</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.901</td> + <td class="br">F pL gbM Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">702</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.72482</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.896</td> + <td class="br">pB S E90°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">703</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">31.92</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.65632</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.892</td> + <td class="br">18 vS E35°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">704</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.62772</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.815</td> + <td class="br">17 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">705</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.64012</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.807</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">706</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.62632</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">-13.760</td> + <td class="br">18 vS R bM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">707</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41.02</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.72142</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">+18.513</td> + <td class="br">F S E90°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">708</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.72992</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.544</td> + <td class="br">F S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">709</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.82</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.73062</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.552</td> + <td class="br">F pS vmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">710</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.73442</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.557</td> + <td class="br">pB vS m E90° vmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">711</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.62</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.73032</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.566</td> + <td class="br">vF vS m E160°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">712</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43.92</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.73342</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.579</td> + <td class="br">F pL i<sub>*</sub> inv</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">713</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.73942</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.588</td> + <td class="br">vF S m E140°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">714</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.82</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.73242</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.603</td> + <td class="br">pB vS gmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">715</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.73542</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.605</td> + <td class="br">vF pL gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">716</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46.22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.73932</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.612</td> + <td class="br">D<sub>*</sub> inv set on p<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">717</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.73472</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.614</td> + <td class="br">pB S E0° vmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">718</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.74062</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.620</td> + <td class="br">vB S l E50° vmbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">719</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.72</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.73612</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.640</td> + <td class="br">pF pL l E90°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">720</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50.52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.74482</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.647</td> + <td class="br">Neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">721</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">58.12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.74102</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.651</td> + <td class="br">vF pS E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">722</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.62</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.74422</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.652</td> + <td class="br">F S E20°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">723</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.82</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.74532</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.658</td> + <td class="br">F pL gbM</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">724</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.05142</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.543</td> + <td class="br">B vS E135°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">725</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.62</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.04992</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.549</td> + <td class="br">vvF S R</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">726</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42.02</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.05152</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.566</td> + <td class="br">B S vE 170°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">727</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0529</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.572</td> + <td class="br">B S neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">728</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.05042</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.580</td> + <td class="br">B neb<sub>*</sub></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">729</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.05012</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.581</td> + <td class="br">pS vF i</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">730</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.05212</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.594</td> + <td class="br">S l E90°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">731</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.62</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06202</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.016</td> + <td class="br">F pL N Spiral?</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">732</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.72</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06322</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.021</td> + <td class="br">vF BN E100° Spiral</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">733</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06402</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.027</td> + <td class="br">F vS mbM l E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">734</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13.32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06612</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.045</td> + <td class="br">vvF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">735</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.02</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06632</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.045</td> + <td class="br">pB vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">736</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.92</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06682</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.045</td> + <td class="br">F vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">737</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06692</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.045</td> + <td class="br">F vS E60°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">738</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.92</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06572</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.046</td> + <td class="br">S vF F<sub>*</sub> sp</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">739</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.82</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06762</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.046</td> + <td class="br">vF pS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">740</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.02</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06922</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.046</td> + <td class="br">B m E135° N</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">741</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18.12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.06862</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.047</td> + <td class="br">vS vF E45°</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">742</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.07052</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.047</td> + <td class="br">F vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="right">743</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.82</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.07132</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.047</td> + <td class="br">vvF vS</td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="right">744</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">23</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">59</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">23.22</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.7em;">+3.07102</span></td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">9</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">40</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.7em;">+20.047</span></td> + <td class="bbr">S F E170°</td></tr></table> + + +<p class="center"><br /><span class="smcap">Abbreviations Used in Description.</span></p> +<p class="center">The number denotes magnitude,—estimated from the negative.</p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table"> +<tr><td>vS</td><td><span class="spacer"> </span></td><td>very small, < 30″</td></tr> +<tr><td>S</td><td> </td><td>small, 30″ to 2′ or 3′</td></tr> +<tr><td>L</td><td> </td><td>large, > 2′ or 3′</td></tr> +<tr><td>B</td><td> </td><td>bright</td></tr> +<tr><td>D</td><td> </td><td>double</td></tr> +<tr><td>E</td><td> </td><td>elongated</td></tr> +<tr><td>F</td><td> </td><td>faint</td></tr> +<tr><td>iF</td><td> </td><td>irregular figure</td></tr> +<tr><td>M</td><td> </td><td>middle or in the middle</td></tr> +<tr><td>N</td><td> </td><td>nucleus</td></tr> +<tr><td>R</td><td> </td><td>round</td></tr> +<tr><td>b</td><td> </td><td>brighter</td></tr> +<tr><td>bn</td><td> </td><td>brighter toward the north side</td></tr> +<tr><td>bs</td><td> </td><td>brighter toward the south side</td></tr> +<tr><td>bp</td><td> </td><td>brighter toward the preceding side</td></tr> +<tr><td>bf</td><td> </td><td>brighter toward the following side</td></tr> +<tr><td>bsw</td><td> </td><td>brightest toward the south-west</td></tr> +<tr><td>bM</td><td> </td><td>brighter toward the middle</td></tr> +<tr><td>dif</td><td> </td><td>diffused</td></tr> +<tr><td>diffic</td><td> </td><td>difficult</td></tr> +<tr><td>eF</td><td> </td><td>extremely faint</td></tr> +<tr><td>g</td><td> </td><td>gradually</td></tr> +<tr><td>i</td><td> </td><td>irregular</td></tr> +<tr><td>l</td><td> </td><td>little</td></tr> +<tr><td>m</td><td> </td><td>much</td></tr> +<tr><td>p</td><td> </td><td>pretty</td></tr> +<tr><td>pB</td><td> </td><td>pretty bright</td></tr> +<tr><td>pF</td><td> </td><td>pretty faint</td></tr> +<tr><td>sc</td><td> </td><td>scattered</td></tr> +<tr><td>stell</td><td> </td><td>stellar</td></tr> +<tr><td>sbM</td><td> </td><td>suddenly brighter toward the middle</td></tr> +<tr><td>v</td><td> </td><td>very</td></tr> +<tr><td>vbM</td><td> </td><td>very much brighter toward the middle</td></tr> +<tr><td>vS</td><td> </td><td>very small</td></tr> +<tr><td>F<sub>*</sub>inv</td><td> </td><td>faint star involved</td></tr> +<tr><td>◯</td><td> </td><td>planetary</td></tr></table> + + +<p> <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</a></span></p> +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Positions of Known Nebulæ Determined from the Crossley Negatives.</span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">N.G.C.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">α 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td colspan="3" class="btr" align="center">δ 1900.0</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Precession.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Remarks.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">s</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">°</td> + <td class="bt" align="center">′</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">″</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">185</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+3.2866</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+19.840</span></td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">247</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9770</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.708</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">253</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9526</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-25</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.701</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">509</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1429</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.894</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">516</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1444</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.876</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">518</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1428</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.871</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">522</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1486</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.857</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">524</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1414</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.856</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">525</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1464</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.854</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">532</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1430</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.841</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">...</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1493</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.810</td> + <td class="br">N. G. C. Sup. 114</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">628</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2141</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.473</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">891</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7447</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.609</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">906</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7502</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.476</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1023</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7387</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.681</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1055</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">37.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0739</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.545</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1068</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0658</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.493</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1072</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0715</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 0</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.447</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1084</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9513</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.300</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1638</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0287</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.139</span></td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">1931</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.9695</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.3em;">+ 3.067</span></td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2366</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6.4249</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">- 6.718</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .7em;">2371-2</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">16.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7891</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+29</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.797</span></td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2403</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5.8367</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+65</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.445</span></td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2624</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4566</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">4</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center">12.370</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2683</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7417</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.317</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">2841</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1755</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+51</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.080</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">2903, 5</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4065</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+21</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">15.716</td> + <td class="br">N. G. C. 2903 and 2905</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3003</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5786</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.553</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3021</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5735</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.670</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3031</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5.0430</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+69</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">16.785</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3079</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1050</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.147</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3115</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9877</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">- 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.372</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3156</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1107</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.680</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3166</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1143</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.724</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3169</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1154</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.744</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3184</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6158</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.874</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3198</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.6919</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+46</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.933</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3222</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">6.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2879</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.062</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3227</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">59.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2864</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.094</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3226</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2859</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.097</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">...</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.5248</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+68</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.204</td> + <td class="br">Coddington’s Neb. in <i>Ursa Major</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3556</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5420</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.485</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3587</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.5029</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.553</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3623</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1374</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.639</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3627</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1352</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.662</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">3726</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">27</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2764</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.851</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4226</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9995</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.024</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4231</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9956</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+48</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.022</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4232</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9957</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.022</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4244</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0148</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+38</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.017</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4248</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9890</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.016</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4254</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0509</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.011</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4258</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="right">0.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9821</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.010</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4292</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0639</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.997</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4303</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">16</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0637</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 5</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.993</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4321</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">51.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0418</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.986</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4379</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">11.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0382</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+16</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.970</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4382</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0321</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.968</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4394</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0310</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+18</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.964</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4501</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">26</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0304</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+14</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.909</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4516</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="right">5.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0282</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.898</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4527</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0629</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.886</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4533</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">15.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0638</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.884</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4536</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">29</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0642</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.883</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4565</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">31</td> + <td class="br" align="right">23.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9812</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.859</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4627</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9316</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">7</td> + <td class="br" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.784</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4631</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">37</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.7em;">+2.9315</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">5</td> + <td class="br" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.3em;">-19.783</span></td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</a></span>4712</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">+2.9475</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">0</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.3em;">-19.667</span></td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4725</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">45</td> + <td class="br" align="right">33.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9434</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.652</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4736</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">10.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.8344</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+41</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">39</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.641</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4747</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">46</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9381</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+26</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.629</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">4826</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">49.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.9499</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="br" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.538</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5055</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">11</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.6965</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+42</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.083</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5194</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">25</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5358</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+47</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">42</td> + <td class="br" align="right">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.663</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5247</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2368</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">-17</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.431</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5457</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">13</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.1264</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+54</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">49</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">17.375</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5857</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">2</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7244</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.993</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5859</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">2.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7245</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+19</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.986</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5866</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">45.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6405</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+56</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="right">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">13.941</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">5870</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">3</td> + <td class="br" align="right">48.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1.6556</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+55</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">51</td> + <td class="br" align="right">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.4em;">-13.938</span></td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7315</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">30</td> + <td class="br" align="right">53.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7270</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+34</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="right">8</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.6em;">+18.552</span></td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7331</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">24.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7374</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.600</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7333</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">40.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7380</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.609</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7336</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">32</td> + <td class="br" align="right">42.6</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7377</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.610</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7340</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">4.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.7399</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+33</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">53</td> + <td class="br" align="right">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">18.622</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7537</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">29.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0521</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">57</td> + <td class="br" align="right">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.562</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7541</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">9</td> + <td class="br" align="right">38.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0520</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 3</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">59</td> + <td class="br" align="right">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19.565</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7778</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0635</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.021</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7779</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0636</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">19</td> + <td class="br" align="right">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.021</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7780</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">25.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0633</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">33</td> + <td class="br" align="right">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.021</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7781</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">39.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0638</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">18</td> + <td class="br" align="right">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.022</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7782</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">48</td> + <td class="br" align="right">47.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0638</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+ 7</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">24</td> + <td class="br" align="right">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.023</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">7814</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">58</td> + <td class="br" align="right">7.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.0693</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">+15</td> + <td class="dent" align="right">35</td> + <td class="br" align="right">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20.046</td> + <td class="br"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="center">7817</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">23</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">58</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">51.2</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center">3.0699</td> + <td class="bb" align="center">+20</td> + <td class="bb" align="right">11</td> + <td class="bbr" align="right">46</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center">20.047</td> + <td class="bbr"> </td></tr></table> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</a></span></p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<hr style="width: 50%;" /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</a></span></p> +<h2>LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.</h2> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center">No.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">N.G.C.<br />No.</td> + <td colspan="2" class="btr" align="center">Date.</td> + <td colspan="2" class="btr" align="center">Exposure.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Enlargement.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"><i>Orientation</i><br />Top.</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">Remarks</td></tr> +<tr><td class="btlr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="bt"> </td> + <td class="btr" align="left"> </td> + <td class="bt" align="center">h</td> + <td class="btr" align="center">m</td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="btr" align="center"> </td> + <td class="btr"> </td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">224</span></td> + <td class="dent">1899, September</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">W</td> + <td class="br">Great nebula in <i>Andromeda</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">253</span></td> + <td class="dent">1902, December</td> + <td class="br" align="left">18-20</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 1.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">598</span></td> + <td class="dent">1899, September</td> + <td class="br" align="left">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">W</td> + <td class="br">M 33.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">628</span></td> + <td class="dent">1899, October</td> + <td class="br" align="left">31</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 74.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">650</span></td> + <td class="dent">1899, September</td> + <td class="br" align="left">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 76.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">891</span></td> + <td class="dent">1899, November</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 19.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">1068</td> + <td class="dent">1899, December</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">7.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 77.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">..</td> + <td class="dent">1899, December</td> + <td class="br" align="left">28</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">W</td> + <td class="br"><i>Pleiades</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">1952</td> + <td class="dent">1899, December</td> + <td class="br" align="left">24</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">Crab nebula.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">..</td> + <td class="dent">1898, November</td> + <td class="br" align="left">16</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">Great nebula in <i>Orion</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">11</td> + <td class="br" align="center">..</td> + <td class="dent">1899, February</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">Great nebula in <i>Orion</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">12</td> + <td class="br" align="center">1977</td> + <td class="dent">1900, January</td> + <td class="br" align="left">21</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 30.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">13</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2024</td> + <td class="dent">1902, January</td> + <td class="br" align="left">28</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 28.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">14</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2068</td> + <td class="dent">1902, November</td> + <td class="br" align="left">26</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 78.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">15</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2264</td> + <td class="dent">1903, February</td> + <td class="br" align="left">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">Nebula near 15 <i>Monocerotis</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">16</td> + <td class="br" align="center">..</td> + <td class="dent">1903, February</td> + <td class="br" align="left">26</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.5</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">New nebula in <i>Monoceros</i> (Roberts).</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">17</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2403</td> + <td class="dent">1900, February</td> + <td class="br" align="left">27</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 44.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">18</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2683</td> + <td class="dent">1900, February</td> + <td class="br" align="left">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 200.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">2841</td> + <td class="dent">1901, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left">17</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 205.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .8em;">2903-5</span></td> + <td class="dent">1900, February</td> + <td class="br" align="left">24</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 56, 57.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">21</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3031</td> + <td class="dent">1900, March</td> + <td class="br" align="left">21</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 81.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">22</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3115</td> + <td class="dent">1901, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 163.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">23</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3198</td> + <td class="dent">1900, March</td> + <td class="br" align="left">24</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 199.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">24</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .8em;">3226-7</span></td> + <td class="dent">1901, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H II, 28, 29.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">25<sub>1</sub></span></td> + <td class="br" align="center" rowspan="2"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">3242 <span class="large">{</span></span></td> + <td class="dent">1901, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H IV, 27.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">25<sub>2</sub></span></td> + <td class="dent">1901, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center">20</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H IV, 27.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">26</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3556</td> + <td class="dent">1902, May</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 46.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">27</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3587</td> + <td class="dent">1900, March</td> + <td class="br" align="left">28</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">Owl nebula.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">28</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3623</td> + <td class="dent">1900, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 65.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">29</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3627</td> + <td class="dent">1900, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 66.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">30<sub>A</sub></span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3726</td> + <td class="dent">1900, March</td> + <td class="br" align="left">29</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H II, 730.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">30<sub>B</sub></span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3726</td> + <td class="dent">1900, March</td> + <td class="br" align="left">29</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H II, 730.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">31</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4244</td> + <td class="dent">1900, March</td> + <td class="br" align="left">30</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 41.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4254</td> + <td class="dent">1902, June</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">19</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 99.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">33</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4258</td> + <td class="dent">1903, May</td> + <td class="br" align="left">23</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 43.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">34</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4303</td> + <td class="dent">1900, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left">27</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 61.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">35</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4321</td> + <td class="dent">1901, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left">19</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 100.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">36</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1.3em;">4485-90</span></td> + <td class="dent">1901, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left">17</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 197-8.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">37</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4501</td> + <td class="dent">1902, June</td> + <td class="br" align="left">27-28</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 88.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">38</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4536</td> + <td class="dent">1903, May</td> + <td class="br" align="left">27</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 2.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">39</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4559</td> + <td class="dent">1901, May</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 92.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">40</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4565</td> + <td class="dent">1901, April</td> + <td class="br" align="left">21</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 24.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">41</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4631</td> + <td class="dent">1902, June</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H V, 42.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">42</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4725</td> + <td class="dent">1902, June</td> + <td class="br" align="left">30-July 2</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">32</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.4</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 84.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">43</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4736</td> + <td class="dent">1902, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 94.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">44</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4736</td> + <td class="dent">1902, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 94.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">45</td> + <td class="br" align="center">4826</td> + <td class="dent">1900, May</td> + <td class="br" align="left">27</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 64.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">46</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5055</td> + <td class="dent">1902, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 63.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">47</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .9em;">5194-5</span></td> + <td class="dent">1899, May</td> + <td class="br" align="left">10</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.3</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 51.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">48</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5272</td> + <td class="dent">1900, May</td> + <td class="br" align="left">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 3.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">49</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .9em;">5457-8</span></td> + <td class="dent">1899, June</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 101.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">50</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .9em;">5857-9</span></td> + <td class="dent">1900, May</td> + <td class="br" align="left">31</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">7.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H II, 751-2.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">51</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5866</td> + <td class="dent">1902, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left">28</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 215.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">52</td> + <td class="br" align="center">5904</td> + <td class="dent">1900, May</td> + <td class="br" align="left">24</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">30</td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 5.</td></tr> +<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</a></span></td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">53</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6205</td> + <td class="dent">1900, June</td> + <td class="br" align="left">22</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 13.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">54</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6218</td> + <td class="dent">1899, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.7</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 12.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">55</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6514</td> + <td class="dent">1899, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">Trifid nebula.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">56</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6523</td> + <td class="dent">1899, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">W</td> + <td class="br">M 8.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">57</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6543</td> + <td class="dent">1899, August</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -1.3em;">19</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H IV, 37.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">58</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6618</td> + <td class="dent">1899, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">Omega nebula.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">59</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6720</td> + <td class="dent">1899, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left">14</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">10</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: -1.3em;">13</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">M 57.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">60</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6853</td> + <td class="dent">1899, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left">31</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">Dumb-Bell nebula.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">61</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6894</td> + <td class="dent">1899, August</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">1</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">7.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H IV, 13.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">62</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6946</td> + <td class="dent">1899, August</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.9</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H IV, 76.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">63</td> + <td class="br" align="center">6995</td> + <td class="dent">1899, August</td> + <td class="br" align="left">29</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">2.2</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">Network nebula in <i>Cygnus</i>.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center" rowspan="2">64</td> + <td class="br" align="center" rowspan="2"><span style="margin-left: .8em;">7009 <span class="large">{</span></span></td> + <td class="dent">1899, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left">28</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center">10</td> + <td class="br" rowspan="2"><span class="large">}</span><span style="margin-left: .6em;">17</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center" rowspan="2"><span style="margin-left: .8em;">S</span> <span class="large">{</span></td> + <td class="br">H IV, 1.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="dent">1899, July</td> + <td class="br" align="left">30</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">0</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2</span></td> + <td class="br">H IV, 1.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">65</td> + <td class="br" align="center">7023</td> + <td class="dent">1903, August</td> + <td class="br" align="left">19-20</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">3</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H IV, 74.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">66</td> + <td class="br" align="center">7217</td> + <td class="dent">1899, August</td> + <td class="br" align="left">12</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">7.1</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H II, 207.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">67</td> + <td class="br" align="center">7331</td> + <td class="dent">1899, August</td> + <td class="br" align="left">11</td> + <td class="dent" align="center">4</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">3.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 53.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center">68</td> + <td class="br" align="center">7479</td> + <td class="dent">1899, August</td> + <td class="br" align="left"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center">2</td> + <td class="br" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">4.8</td> + <td class="br" align="center">S</td> + <td class="br">H I, 55.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="blr" align="center" rowspan="5">69</td> + <td class="br" align="center" rowspan="5">7662</td> + <td class="dent" rowspan="5">1899, September</td> + <td class="br" align="left" rowspan="5"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td> + <td class="dent" align="center" rowspan="5"><span class="giant">{</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center">10<sup>s</sup></td> + <td class="br" rowspan="5"><span class="giant">}</span><span style="margin-left: .6em;">17</span></td> + <td class="br" align="center" rowspan="5">S</td> + <td class="br" rowspan="5">H, IV, 18.</td></tr> +<tr><td class="br" align="center">20<sup>s</sup></td></tr> +<tr><td class="br" align="center">30<sup>s</sup></td></tr> +<tr><td class="br" align="center">1<sup>m</sup></td></tr> +<tr><td class="br" align="center">2<sup>m</sup></td></tr> +<tr><td class="bblr" align="center">70</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center">7814</td> + <td class="bb">1899, September</td> + <td class="bbr" align="left">30</td> + <td class="bb" align="center">3</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td> + <td class="bbr" align="center">4.9</td> + <td class="bbr" align="center">S</td> + <td class="bbr">H II, 240.</td></tr></table> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<hr style="width: 50%;" /> +<p><a name="illus" id="illus"></a></p> + +<p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate1.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 1</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Great Nebula in Andromeda</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate2.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 2</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.V.I. Ceti</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate3.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 3</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M.33 Trianguli</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate4.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 4</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M.74 Piscium</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate5.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 5</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula M.76 Persei</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate6.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 6</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.V. 19 Andromedae</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate7.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 7</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M.77 Ceti</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate8.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 8</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Pleiades</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate9.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 9</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Crab Nebula in Taurus</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate11.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 11</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">Central Portion of the Great Nebula in Orion</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate12.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 12</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.V. 30, Orionis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate13.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 13</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.V. 28 Orionis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate14.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 14</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula M.78 Orionis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate15.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 15</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">Nebula near 15 Monocerotis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate16.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 16</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">New Nebula in Monoceros (Roberts)</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate17.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 17</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.V.44 Camelopardi</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate18.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 18</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.I.200 Leonis Minoris</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate19.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 19</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.I.205 Ursae Majoris</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate20.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 20</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.I.56-57 Leonis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate21.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 21</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 81, Ursae Majoris</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate22.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 22</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.I.163, Sextantis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate23.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 23</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.I.199, Ursae Majoris</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate24.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 24</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Double Nebula H.II 28-29, Leonis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate25a.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate25b.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 25</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Planetary Nebula H.IV 27, Hydrae</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate26.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 26</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.V 46, Ursae Majoris</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate27.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 27</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Owl Nebula, M 97, Ursae Majoris</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate28.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 28</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 65, Leonis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate29.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 29</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 66, Leonis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate30a.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 30 A</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.II, 730, Ursae Majoris</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate30b.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 30 B</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.II, 730, Ursae Majoris</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate31.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 31</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.V 41, Canum Venaticorum</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate32.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 32</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 99, Comae Berenices</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate33.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 33</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.V 43, Ursae Majoris</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate34.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 34</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 61, Virginis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate35.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 35</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 100, Comae Berenices</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate36.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 36</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.I 197-198, Canum Venaticorum</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate37.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 37</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 88, Comae Berenices</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate38.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 38</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.V 2, Virginis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate39.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 39</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.I 92, Comae Berenices</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate40.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 40</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.V 24, Comae Berenices</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate41.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 41</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.V 42, Comae Berenices</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate42.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 42</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.I 84, Comae Berenices</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate43.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 43</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 94, Canum Venaticorum</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate44.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 44</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 94 Canum Venaticorum</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate45.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 45</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 64, Comae Berenices</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate46.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 46</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 63, Canum Venaticorum</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate47.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 47</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 51, Canum Venaticorum</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate48.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 48</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Star Cluster M 3, Canum Venaticorum</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate49.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 49</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula M 101, Ursae Majoris</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate50.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 50</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Double Nebula H.II 751-752, Bootis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate51.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 51</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.I 215, Draconis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate52.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 52</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Star Cluster M 5, Librae</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate53.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 53</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Star Cluster M 13, Herculis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate54.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 54</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Star Cluster M 12, Ophiuchi</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate55.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 55</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Trifid Nebula, M 20, Sagittarii</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate56.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 56</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula M 8, Sagittarii</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate57.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 57</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Planetary Nebula H.IV 37, Draconis</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate58.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 58</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Horse Shoe Or Omega Nebula M 17, Sagittarii</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate59.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 59</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Ring Nebula, M.57, in Lyra</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate60.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 60</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Dumb-Bell Nebula in Vulpecula</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate61.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 61</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Annular Nebula H.IV 13, Cygni</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate62.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 62</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.IV 76, Cephei</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate63.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 63</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Net-work Nebula in Cygnus</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate64a.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate64b.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 64</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Planetary Nebula H.IV 1, Aquarii</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate65.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 65</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.Iv 74, Cephei</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate66.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 66</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.II 207, Pegasi</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate67.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 67</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.I 53, Pegasi</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate68.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 68</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Spiral Nebula H.I 55, Pegasi</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate69.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 69</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Planetary Nebula H.IV 18, Andromedae</span></i></p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/plate70.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center"><small><i>Plate 70</i></small></p> +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">The Nebula H.II 240, Pegasi</span></i></p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<hr style="width: 50%;" /> +<p><strong>Footnotes:</strong></p> + +<p><a name="f1" id="f1" href="#f1.1">[1]</a> Reprinted from <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, <b>11</b>, 325, 1900.</p> + +<p><a name="f2" id="f2" href="#f2.1">[2]</a> For a more complete history of this part of the subject, see Dr. +Holden’s articles in <i>Pub. Ast. Soc. Pacific</i>, <b>7</b>, 197 <i>et seq.</i>, 1895.</p> + +<p><a name="f3" id="f3" href="#f3.1">[3]</a> The difficulties here referred to, about which a good deal has been +written, seem to have had their origin in the fact that it was impossible, +at the time of the preliminary trials, to provide the observer with an +assistant, while the Crossley reflector is practically unmanageable by a +single person.</p> + +<p><a name="f4" id="f4" href="#f4.1">[4]</a> <i>Mon. Not. R. A. S.</i>, <b>48</b>, 386.</p> + +<p><a name="f5" id="f5" href="#f5.1">[5]</a> Kindly lent by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.</p> + +<p><a name="f6" id="f6" href="#f6.1">[6]</a> <i>Mem. R. A. S.</i>, <b>46</b>, 173.</p> + +<p><a name="f7" id="f7" href="#f7.1">[7]</a> <i>Mon. Not. R. A. S.</i>, <b>48</b>, 280, 1888.</p> + +<p><a name="f8" id="f8" href="#f8.1">[8]</a> <i>Mon. Not. R. A. S.</i>, <b>49</b>, 297. The construction here described is not +followed exactly in the Crossley apparatus. The guiding eyepiece slides +freely when not held by a clamp. Pin-holes for preventing fogging are +unnecessary when red light is used.</p> + +<p><a name="f9" id="f9" href="#f9.1">[9]</a> It so happens that the tension of the vertical thread is such that it +begins to slacken when the temperature falls to within about 2° of the dew +point. The thread thus forms an excellent hygrometer, which is constantly +under the eye of the observer. When the thread becomes slack, it is time +to cover the mirrors.</p> + +<p><a name="f10" id="f10" href="#f10.1">[10]</a> <i>Mon. Not. R. A. S.</i>, <b>48</b>, 352.</p> + +<p><a name="f11" id="f11" href="#f11.1">[11]</a> The following list includes all papers of interest:</p> + +<p>“Photographic Observations of Comet I, 1898 (Brooks), made with the +Crossley Reflector of the Lick Observatory.” A. J. No. 451, <b>19</b>, 151; see +also <i>Ap. J.</i>, <b>8</b>, 287.</p> + +<p>“The Small Bright Nebula near <i>Merope</i>,” <i>Pub. A. S. P.</i>, <b>10</b>, 245.</p> + +<p>“On Some Photographs of the Great Nebula in <i>Orion</i>, taken by means of the +Less Refrangible Rays in its Spectrum,” <i>Ap. J.</i>, <b>9</b>, 133. See also <i>Pub. +A. S. P.</i>, <b>11</b>, 70; <i>Ap. J.</i>, <b>10</b>, 167; <i>A. N.</i>, 3601.</p> + +<p>“Small Nebulæ discovered with the Crossley Reflector of the Lick +Observatory,” <i>Mon. Not. R. A. S.</i>, <b>59</b>, 537.</p> + +<p>“The Ring Nebula in <i>Lyra</i>,” <i>Ap. J.</i>, <b>10</b>, 193.</p> + +<p>“The Annular Nebula H. IV. 13 in <i>Cygnus</i>,” <i>Ap. J.</i>, <b>10</b>, 266; see also +<i>Pub. A. S. P.</i>, <b>11</b>, 177.</p> + +<p>“On the Predominance of Spiral Forms among the Nebulæ,” <i>A. N.</i>, 3601.</p> + +<p>“The Distribution of Stars in the Cluster <i>Messier 13</i> in <i>Hercules</i>” (by +H. K. Palmer), <i>Ap. J.</i>, <b>10</b>, 246.</p> + +<p>“The Photographic Efficiency of the Crossley Reflector,” <i>Pub. A. S. P.</i>, +<b>11</b>, 199; <i>Observatory</i>, <b>22</b>, 437.</p> + +<p>“New Nebulæ discovered photographically with the Crossley Reflector of the +Lick Observatory,” <i>Mon. Not. R. A. S.</i>, <b>60</b>, 128.</p> + +<p>“The Spiral Nebula, H. I., <i>55 Pegasi</i>,” <i>Ap. J.</i>, <b>11</b>, 1.</p> + +<p>“Photographic Observations of Hind’s Variable Nebula in <i>Taurus</i>, made +with the Crossley Reflector of the Lick Observatory,” <i>Mon. Not. R. A. +S.</i>, <b>60</b>, 424.</p> + +<p>“Use of the Crossley Reflector for Photographic Measurements of Position,” +<i>Pub. A. S. P.</i>, <b>12</b>, 73.</p> + +<p>“Discovery and Photographic Observations of a New Asteroid 1899 FD.,” <i>A. +N.</i>, 3635.</p> + +<p>“Elements of Asteroid 1899 FD.” (by H. K. Palmer), <i>A. N.</i> 3635.</p> + +<p><a name="f12" id="f12" href="#f12.1">[12]</a> Footnote added in 1908: This concluding paragraph, retained in the +present publication for completeness, loses point in some particulars, +because the photogravure referred to is not reproduced here. The +heliogravure reproduction of the Trifid nebula is No. 55.</p> + +<p><a name="f13" id="f13" href="#f13.1">[13]</a> Since then a photograph by Dr. Roberts has appeared in <i>Knowledge</i>, +<b>23</b>, 35, February, 1900.</p> + + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Photographs of Nebulę and Clusters, by +James Edward Keeler + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PHOTOGRAPHS OF NEBULĘ AND CLUSTERS *** + +***** This file should be named 36470-h.htm or 36470-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/6/4/7/36470/ + +Produced by Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Photographs of Nebulae and Clusters + Made with the Crossley Reflector + +Author: James Edward Keeler + +Release Date: June 19, 2011 [EBook #36470] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PHOTOGRAPHS OF NEBULAE AND CLUSTERS *** + + + + +Produced by Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + + + + + + + + +NOTE. + + +In the original negatives of subjects 10 and 12, there are faint dark +rings immediately surrounding some of the stars in the denser parts of the +nebulosity. This effect has no doubt been accentuated in the subsequent +photographic processes. On the plates of these two subjects in the +completed volume, these rings are very distinct and give rise to a +suspicion that the effect has been enhanced by the engraver. A critical +examination of the prints seems to confirm this view. In the original +proofs these rings were inconspicuous and were not noticed. The processes +of steel-facing and printing appear to have increased the effect markedly, +as it is much stronger on the sheets printed for the edition than in any +of the early proofs. + +Inasmuch as these effects were not and could not be discovered until the +sheets were assembled in Sacramento for binding, it has not been thought +desirable to delay the issue of the volume for several weeks additional in +order to have new plates and new prints of these subjects made by the +distant engraver. + + Lick Observatory, + Mount Hamilton, + November, 1908. + + + + +[Illustration: _Plate 10_ + +_THE GREAT NEBULA IN ORION_] + + + + + UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS + + PUBLICATIONS + OF THE + LICK OBSERVATORY + + PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY + + + VOLUME VIII + + SACRAMENTO + W. W. SHANNON SUPERINTENDENT OF STATE PRINTING + 1908 + + + + +AS A TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF + +JAMES EDWARD KEELER + +and in recognition of his great worth as a man and as an astronomer, the +plates for this volume have been provided by + + MR. WILLIAM ALVORD, MR. F. M. SMITH, + MR. ROBERT BRUCE, MISS JENNIE SMITH, + MR. WILLIAM H. CROCKER, MISS MATILDA H. SMITH, + MRS. WILLIAM H. CROCKER, MR. BENJAMIN THAW, + MR. E. J. DE SABLA, MRS. WILLIAM THAW, + MR. J. A. DONOHOE, MR. ROBERT J. TOBIN, + MRS. PHOEBE A. HEARST, THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, + MR. JOHN B. JACKSON, THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. + MR. E. J. MOLERA, + + + + +ORGANIZATION OF THE LICK OBSERVATORY. + + + HON. CHARLES W. SLACK, HON. WARREN R. PORTER, + + HON. WILLIAM H. CROCKER, REV. PETER C. YORKE, + + _Committee of the Regents for the Lick Observatory._ + + + BENJAMIN IDE WHEELER, _President of the University_. + + W. W. CAMPBELL, _Director and Astronomer_. + + R. H. TUCKER,* _Astronomer_. + + C. D. PERRINE, _Astronomer_. + + H. D. CURTIS, _Mills Acting Astronomer_. + + R. G. AITKEN, _Astronomer_. + + W. H. WRIGHT, _Astronomer_. + + J. H. MOORE, _Assistant Astronomer_. + + SEBASTIAN ALBRECHT, _Assistant Astronomer_. + + MISS A. M. HOBE, _Carnegie Assistant_. + + G. F. PADDOCK, _Mills Assistant_. + + MISS L. B. ALLEN, _Carnegie Assistant_. + + E. A. FATH, _Fellow_. + + J. C. DUNCAN, _Fellow_. + + MISS A. E. GLANCY, _Fellow_. + + MISS M. E. FRENCH,* _Secretary_. + + MISS A. J. VAN COOVER, _Secretary_. + + * Absent on leave. + + + + + PHOTOGRAPHS OF NEBULAE AND CLUSTERS, + MADE WITH + THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR, + + + BY JAMES EDWARD KEELER, + DIRECTOR OF THE LICK OBSERVATORY. + + + 1898-1900. + + + + +PREFACE. + + +When Professor Keeler entered upon the duties of Director of the Lick +Observatory, on June 1, 1898, he planned to devote his observing time for +several years to photographing the brighter nebulae and star clusters, with +the Crossley reflector. The story of his wonderful success with this +difficult instrument is familiar to all readers of astronomical +literature: this form of telescope was in effect born again; and his +contributions to our knowledge of the nebulae were epoch-making. + +Professor Keeler's observing programme included one hundred and four +subjects. At the time of his lamented death, on August 12, 1900, +satisfactory negatives of two-thirds of the selected objects had been +secured. The unphotographed objects were mainly those which come into +observing position in the unfavorable winter and spring months. The +completion of the programme was entrusted to Assistant Astronomer Perrine. +The observers were assisted chiefly by Mr. H. K. Palmer, and in smaller +degree by Messrs. Joel Stebbins, C. G. Dall, R. H. Curtiss and Sebastian +Albrecht. + +Professor Keeler's photographs enabled him to make two discoveries of +prime importance, not to mention several that are scarcely secondary to +them. + +1st.--"Many thousands of unrecorded nebulae exist in the sky. A +conservative estimate places the number within reach of the Crossley +reflector at about 120,000. The number of nebulae in our catalogues is but +a small fraction of this." [The number already discovered and catalogued +did not exceed 13,000. Later observations with the Crossley reflector, +with longer exposure-times and more sensitive plates, render it probable +that the number of nebulae discoverable with this powerful instrument is of +the order of half a million.] + +2d.--"Most of these nebulae have a spiral structure." + +The photographs of the one hundred and four subjects contain the images of +744 nebulae not previously observed. A catalogue of these is published in +the present volume. Their positions, which are thought to be accurate +within 1'', were determined by Messrs. Palmer, Curtiss, and Albrecht. + +The main purpose of this volume is to reproduce and make available for +study, the larger and more interesting nebulae and clusters on the +programme, sixty-eight in number. The thirty-six subjects not reproduced +are for the most part small or apparently not of special interest. The +difficulties attending the reproduction of astronomical photographs by +mechanical processes are well-known to all who have made the attempt. It +seems necessary to recognize, at least at present, that delicate details +of structure will be lost, and that contrasts between very bright and very +faint regions will be changed, especially if a good sky background is +preserved; in other words, that the best obtainable reproductions fall far +short of doing justice to the original photographs. Technical studies +should be based upon the original negatives or upon copies on glass. + +After considerable experimental work, involving several methods and +several firms, the making of the heliogravure plates and the hand-press +prints was entrusted to The Photogravure and Color Company of New York +City. To this firm's continued interest and willingness to act on +constructive criticism is due much of the excellence of the results. + +The expensive reproductions could hardly have been undertaken without the +generous assistance of the donors mentioned on a preceding page. + +Professor Keeler's description of the Crossley reflector, of his methods +of observing, and of the chief results obtained, was written only a short +time before his death. It is here republished. Other results of his work +are described in the several papers to which the footnotes refer. + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS. + + + The Orion Nebula, _Frontispiece_ + + The Crossley Reflector of the Lick Observatory, Page 11 + + List of Nebulae and Clusters Photographed, " 30 + + Catalogue of New Nebulae Discovered on the Negatives, " 31 + + Positions of Known Nebulae Determined from the Crossley Negatives, " 42 + + List of Illustrations, " 45 + + Illustrations, following " 46 + + + + +THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR OF THE LICK OBSERVATORY.[1] + +By JAMES E. KEELER. + + +The Crossley reflector, at present the largest instrument of its class in +America, was made in 1879 by Dr. A. A. Common, of London, in order to +carry out, and test by practical observation, certain ideas of his +respecting the design of large reflecting telescopes. For the construction +of the instrument embodying these ideas, and for some fine astronomical +photographs obtained with it, Dr. Common was awarded the gold medal of the +Royal Astronomical Society in 1884. + +In 1885, Dr. Common, wishing to make a larger telescope on a somewhat +similar plan, sold the instrument to Edward Crossley, Esq., F. R. A. S., +of Halifax, England. Mr. Crossley provided the telescope with a dome of +the usual form, in place of the sliding roof used by its former owner, and +made observations with it for some years; but the climate of Halifax not +being suitable for the best use of such a telescope, he consented, at the +request of Dr. Holden, then Director of the Lick Observatory, to present +it to this institution. The funds for transporting the telescope and dome +to California, and setting them up on Mount Hamilton, were subscribed by +friends of the Lick Observatory, for the most part citizens of California. +The work was completed, and the telescope housed in a suitable observatory +building, in 1895.[2] + +On taking charge of the Lick Observatory in 1898, I decided to devote my +own observing time to the Crossley reflector, although the whole of my +previous experience had been with refracting telescopes. I was more +particularly desirous of testing the reflector with my own hands, because +such preliminary trials of it as had been made had given rise to somewhat +conflicting opinions as to its merits.[3] The result of my experience is +given in the following article, which is written chiefly with reference to +American readers. If I have taken occasion to point out what I regard as +defects in the design or construction of the instrument, I have done so, +not from any desire to look a gift horse in the mouth, but in the interest +of future improvement, and to make intelligible the circumstances under +which the work of the reflector is now being done and will be done +hereafter. The most important improvements which have suggested themselves +have indeed already been made by Dr. Common himself, in constructing his +five-foot telescope. The three-foot reflector is, in spite of numerous +idiosyncracies which make its management very different from the +comparatively simple manipulation of a refractor, by far the most +effective instrument in the Observatory for certain classes of +astronomical work. Certainly no one has more reason than I to appreciate +the great value of Mr. Crossley's generous gift. + + +[Illustration: DOME OF THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.] + + +The Crossley dome is about 350 yards from the main Observatory, at the end +of a long rocky spur which extends from the Observatory summit toward the +south, and on which are two of the houses occupied by members of the +Observatory staff. It is below the level of the lowest reservoir, +"Huyghens," which receives the discharge from the hydraulic machinery of +the 36-inch refractor, and therefore the water engine furnished by Mr. +Crossley for turning the dome can not be used, unless a new water +system--overflow reservoir, pump and windmill--is provided. In this +respect a better site would have been a point on the south slope of +"Kepler,"--the middle peak of Mount Hamilton--just above the Huyghens +reservoir. No addition to the present water system would then have been +needed. The slope of the mountain at this place might cut off the view of +the north horizon, but since the telescope can not be turned below the +pole, this would be a matter of no consequence. Water-power for the dome +is not, however, really necessary. + +The cylindrical walls of the dome, 36-1/4 feet inside diameter, are +double, and provided with ventilators. Opening into the dome, on the left +of the entrance, are three small rooms, one of which has been fitted up as +a photographic dark room, and another, containing a sidereal clock and a +telephone, which communicates with the main Observatory, as a study, while +the third is used for tools and storage. There is also a small room for +the water engine, in case it should be used. The dome is at present +supplied with water from only the middle reservoir, Kepler, which is +reserved for domestic purposes and is not allowed to pass through the +machinery. + +The dome itself, 38 feet 9 inches in diameter, is made of sheet-iron +plates riveted to iron girders. It also carries the wooden gallery, +ladders, and observing platform, which are suspended from it by iron rods. +The apparatus for turning the dome consists of a cast-iron circular rack +bolted to the lower side of the sole-plate, and a set of gears terminating +in a sprocket-wheel, from which hangs an endless rope. As the dome does +not turn easily, it has been necessary to multiply the gearing of the +mechanism so that one arm's-length pull on the rope moves the dome only +about one inch. In some positions of the telescope the dome can not be +moved more than six or eight inches at a time without danger of striking +the tube, and this slowness of motion is then not disadvantageous. It is +only when the dome has to be moved through a considerable angle, as in +turning to a fresh object, or in photographing some object which passes +nearly through the zenith, that the need for a mechanical means of +rotation is felt. + +The observing slit, 6 feet wide, extends considerably beyond the zenith. +It is closed by a double shutter, which is operated by an endless rope. +The upper part, within the dome, is also closed by a hood, or shield, +which serves to protect the telescope from any water that may find its way +through the shutter, and which is rolled back to the north when +observations are made near the zenith. I have recently fitted the lower +half of the slit with a wind-screen, which has proved to be a most useful +addition. It is made of tarpaulin, attached to slats which slide between +the two main girders, and is raised or lowered by halliards, which belay +to cleats on the north rail of the gallery. A more detailed description of +the dome has been given in an article by Mr. Crossley,[4] from which the +reduced figure in Fig. 1[5] has been taken. + +The mounting of the three-foot reflector has been very completely +described and illustrated by Dr. Common,[6] so that only a very general +description need be given here. The most important feature of the +mounting is that the telescope tube, instead of being on one side of the +polar axis, as in the usual construction, is central, so that the axis of +the mirror and the polar axis are in the same line when the telescope is +directed to the pole. The declination axis is short, and is supported by a +massive goose-neck bolted to the upper end of the polar axis. The mirror +is placed just _above_ the declination axis. Its weight, and the weight of +the whole tube and eye-end, are counterpoised by slabs of lead, placed in +two iron boxes, between which the goose-neck of the polar axis passes. The +great advantage of this arrangement, and the controlling principle of the +design, is that the telescope is perfectly free to pass the meridian at +all zenith distances. No reversal of the instrument is needed, or is +indeed possible. + + +[Illustration: THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.] + + +For long-exposure photography, the advantage above referred to is obvious, +but it is attended by certain disadvantages. One of these is that a very +much larger dome is required than for the usual form of mounting. Another +is the great amount of dead weight which the axes must carry; for the +mirror, instead of helping to counterpoise the upper end of the tube, must +itself be counterpoised. When anything is attached to the eye-end (and in +astrophysical work one is always attaching things to the eye-end of a +telescope), from ten to twenty times as much weight must be placed in the +counterpoise boxes below the declination axis. Where room is to be found +for the weights required to counterpoise the Bruce spectrograph, is a +problem which I have not yet succeeded in solving. + +In his five-foot reflector, Dr. Common has caused the telescope tube to +swing between two large ears, which project from the upper end of the +boiler-like polar axis, the pivots constituting the declination axis being +near, but above, the lower end of the tube. The mirror, therefore, helps +to counterpoise the upper end of the tube. This I regard as a distinct +improvement. The danger of large masses of metal near the mirror injuring +the definition is, in my opinion, imaginary; at least there is no such +danger on Mount Hamilton, where the temperature variations are unusually +small. Experience with the Crossley reflector, as well as with the other +instruments of the Lick Observatory, shows that the definition depends +almost entirely on external conditions. + +My first trials of the reflector, as first mounted at the Lick +Observatory, showed that the center of motion was inconveniently high. +Among other difficulties arising from this circumstance, the spectroscope +projected beyond the top of the dome, so that it had to be removed before +the shutter could be closed. In July, 1898, the pier was therefore cut +down two feet. This brought the eye-end down nearly to the level of the +gallery rail, where it was at a convenient height for the observer when +sitting on a camp-stool, and it made all parts of the mounting more +accessible. Toward the north and south, the range of the telescope, being +limited in these directions by the construction of the mounting, was not +affected by the change, but the telescope can not now be used at such low +altitudes as formerly, near the east and west points of the horizon. The +only occasion likely to call for the use of the reflector in these +positions is the appearance of a large comet near the Sun, and, after some +consideration, I decided to sacrifice these chances for the sake of +increasing the general usefulness of the instrument. Except in rare cases, +all observations are made within three hours of the meridian. + +To adapt the mounting to the latitude of Mount Hamilton, a wedge-shaped +casting, shown in the illustration, had been provided, but through some +error, arising probably from the fact that the telescope had been used in +two different latitudes in England, the angle of the casting was too +great. When the pier was cut down its upper surface was therefore sloped +toward the south, in order to compensate the error in the casting. Plate +VII shows the instrument very nearly as it is at the present time. + +The polar axis of the Crossley reflector is a long, hollow cylinder, +separated by a space of about one-eighth of an inch from its concentric +casing. The idea was to fill this space with mercury, and float the +greater part of the thrust of the axis, the function of a small steel pin +at the lower end being merely to steady the axis. But this mercury +flotation, as applied to the Crossley telescope, is a delusion, as I think +Mr. Crossley had already found. The mercury, it is true, relieves the +thrust to some extent, but it greatly increases the already enormous side +pressure on the steel pin at the bottom, thus creating a much greater evil +than the one it is intended to remedy. The workmen who set up the mounting +inform me that the small bearing at the lower end of the polar axis is +badly worn, as I should expect it to be. Instead of putting mercury into +the space intended for it, I have therefore poured in a pint or so of oil, +to keep the lower bearing lubricated. For the reasons indicated above, the +force required to move the telescope in right ascension is perhaps five +times greater than it should be. The lower end of the polar axis ought to +be fitted with ball bearings to take the thrust, and with a pair of +friction wheels on top; but it would be difficult to make these changes +now. It should be observed that the disadvantages of the mercury flotation +are considerably greater at Mount Hamilton than at the latitude for which +the telescope was designed. + + +[Illustration: THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.] + + +As already stated above, the range of the telescope is limited on the +south by the construction of the mounting. The greatest southern +declination which can be observed is 25 deg.. In England this would doubtless +mark the limit set by atmospheric conditions, but at Mount Hamilton it +would be easy to photograph objects 15 deg. farther south, if the telescope +could be pointed to them. + +The original driving-clock having proved to be inefficient, at least +without an electric control, a new and powerful driving-clock was made by +the Observatory instrument maker, from designs by Professor Hussey. In its +general plan it is like that of the 36-inch refractor. The winding +apparatus, contained in the large casting of the original mounting, has no +maintaining power, and can not easily be fitted with one. The clock could +in no case be wound during a photographic exposure, on account of the +tremors attending the operation, but it would be somewhat more convenient +to have the stars remain on the plate during the winding. With a little +practice, however, one can wind the clock without actually stopping it, +though the object must afterwards be brought back to its place by means of +the slow motion in right ascension. + +Two finders have recently been fitted to the Crossley reflector. One has +an object-glass of four inches aperture and eight feet six inches focal +length, with a field of about 1 deg. 2', which is very nearly the photographic +field of the main telescope. Its standards are bolted to one of the corner +tubes of the reflector. The other finder has a three-inch objective and a +large field. It had not been mounted when the photograph for the plate was +made. + +When a telescope is used for photographing objects near the pole, with +long exposures, the polar axis must be quite accurately adjusted, for +otherwise the centers of motion of the stars and of the telescope will not +agree, and the star images will be distorted. It is true that with a +double-slide plate-holder, like the one used with the Crossley reflector, +one star--namely, the guiding star--is forced to remain in a fixed +position with respect to the plate; but the differential motion of the +other stars causes them to describe short arcs, or trails, around this +star as a center. A considerable part of the spring of 1899 was spent in +efforts to perfect the adjustment of the polar axis, an operation which, +on account of the peculiar form of the mounting, offers unusual +difficulties. + +In the first plan which was tried, the reflector was used as a transit +instrument. The inclination of the declination axis was determined with a +hanging level which had been provided by Mr. Crossley, the hour circle and +polar axis being very firmly clamped. The clock correction being known +from the records kept at the Observatory, the collimation and azimuth +constants were found by the usual formulae. This method failed to give +satisfactory results, and it was found later that the declination and +polar axis were not exactly at right angles. + +There is only one part of the sky on which the telescope can be reversed; +namely, the pole. A method which promised well, and on which some time was +spent, consists in photographing the pole (the declination axis being +horizontal) by allowing the stars near it to trail for ten or fifteen +minutes, then turning the polar axis 180 deg. and photographing the pole again +on the same plate. Half the distance between the images gives the error of +the polar axis, which, if the plate is properly oriented, is easily +resolved into horizontal and vertical components; while the distance of +each image from the center of the plate is this error increased or +diminished by twice the deviation of the telescope axis. In this case the +vertical component depends upon the reading of the declination circle, and +the horizontal component gives the error of collimation. This method +failed, however, to give consistent results, mainly on account of +instability of the mirror, and was abandoned. + +The use of the large mirror for purposes of adjustment was finally given +up, and the axis was adjusted by observations of _Polaris_ with the long +finder, in the usual manner. In order to reach the star at lower +culmination the finder tube had to be thrown out of parallelism with the +main telescope. + +The base-plate having no definite center of rotation in azimuth, and the +wedges and crowbars used for moving it being uncertain in their action, a +watch telescope, provided with a micrometer eyepiece, was firmly secured +to the mounting throughout these operations, in such manner that a mark on +the southern horizon could be observed through one of the windows of the +dome. The errors of the polar axis were finally reduced to within the +limits of error of observation. + +The movable hour circle and driving wheel of the Crossley reflector has +two sets of graduations. The driving screw having been thrown out of gear, +the circle is turned until the outer vernier indicates the sidereal time, +whereupon the driving screw is thrown into gear again. The inner vernier +is then set to the right ascension of the object which it is desired to +observe. As an inconsistency, of minor importance, in the design of the +mounting, I may note that the slow motion in right ascension changes the +reading of the outer vernier instead of that of the inner one. In +practice, however, no inconvenience is caused by this construction. + +In the early experiments and photographic work with the Crossley +telescope, irregularities in driving were a source of great annoyance. Dr. +Roberts, in laying down the conditions which should be fulfilled by a good +photographic telescope, says that a star should remain bisected by a +thread in the eyepiece for two minutes at a time. The Crossley telescope +was so far from fulfilling this condition that a star would not keep its +place for two consecutive seconds; and the greatest alertness on the part +of the observer did not suffice to ensure round star images on a +photographic plate. It was obvious that the fault did not lie with the +driving clock; in fact, many of the sudden jumps in right ascension, if +explained in this way, would have required the clock to run backward; +nevertheless the clock was tested by causing its revolutions to be +recorded on a chronograph at the main Observatory, together with the beats +of one of the standard clocks. For this purpose a break-circuit attachment +was made by Mr. Palmer. The errors of the clock were in this way found to +be quite small. + +The principal source of the irregularities was found in the concealed +upper differential wheel of the Grubb slow motion. This wheel turned with +uncertain friction, sometimes rotating on its axis, and sometimes +remaining at rest. After it was checked the driving was much better, and +was still farther improved by repairing some defective parts of the train. +Small irregularities still remain. They seem to be partly due to +inaccuracies in the cutting of the gears, or of the teeth of the large +driving wheel, and partly to the springing of the various parts, due to +the very considerable friction of the polar axis in its bearings. The +remaining irregularities are so small, however, that they are easily +corrected by the screws of the sliding plate-holder, and with reasonable +attention on the part of the observer, round star images are obtained with +exposures of four hours' duration. + +The large mirror, the most important part of the telescope, has an +aperture of three feet, and a focal length of 17 feet 6.1 inches. It was +made by Mr. Calver. Its figure is excellent. On cutting off the cone of +rays from a star, by a knife-edge at the focus, according to the method of +Foucault, the illumination of the mirror is very uniform, while the star +disks as seen in an ordinary eyepiece are small and almost perfectly +round. They are not, I think, quite so good as the images seen with a +large refractor; still, they are very good indeed, as the following +observations of double stars, made recently for this purpose, will show. + +Several close double stars were examined on the night of April 17, 1900, +with a power of 620. The seeing was four on a scale of five. The +magnitudes and distances of the components, as given in the table, are +from recent observations by Professor Hussey with the 36-inch refractor. + + Star. Mag. _d._ Result of Obs. + + [Greek: Omega Sigma] 208 + ([Greek: phi] _Urs. Maj._) 5.0, 5.5 0''.35 Not resolved; too + bright. + + [Greek: Omega Sigma] 249, AB 7.2, 8.0 0 .54 Easily resolved. + + [Greek: Omega Sigma] 250 7.7, 8.0 0 .44 Resolved. + + [Greek: Omega Sigma] 267 8.0, 8.2 0 .30 Just resolved at best + moments. + +Although the theoretical limit of resolution for a three-foot aperture is +not reached in these observations, I do not think the mirror can do any +better. + +The small mirror, or flat, at the upper end of the tube, is circular, the +diameter being nine inches. Its projection on the plane of the +photographic plate is therefore elliptical; but the projection of the +mirror and its cell on the plane of the great mirror is very nearly +circular. + +The small mirror, acting as a central stop, has the effect of diminishing +the size of the central disk of the diffraction pattern, at the expense of +an increase in the brightness of the system of rings. To this effect may +be due, in part, the inferiority of the reflector for resolving bright +doubles, as compared with a refractor of the same aperture. For +photographic purposes, it is evident that the mirror is practically +perfect. + +The upper end of the tube can be rotated, carrying with it the flat and +the eye-end. Whenever the position is changed, the mirrors have to be +re-collimated. In practice it is seldom necessary to touch the adjusting +screws of the mirrors themselves. The adjustment is effected by means of +clamping and butting screws on the eye-end, and a change of the line of +collimation, with respect to the finders and the circles, is avoided. The +operation is generally referred to, however, as an adjustment of the +mirrors. + +For adjusting the mirrors there are two collimators. One of these is of +the form devised by Mr. Crossley.[7] It is very convenient in use, and is +sufficiently accurate for the adjustment of the eye-end when the telescope +is used for photographic purposes, inasmuch as the exact place where the +axis of the large mirror cuts the photographic plate is not then a matter +of great importance, so long as it is near the center. Moreover, as stated +farther below, the direction of the axis changes during a long exposure. +The other collimator is of a form originally due, I think, to Dr. +Johnstone Stoney. It consists of a small telescope, which fits the +draw-tube at the eye-end. In the focus of the eyepiece are, instead of +cross-wires, two adjustable terminals, between which an electric spark can +be passed, generated by a small induction machine, like a replenisher, +held in the observer's hand. The terminals are at such a distance inside +the principal focus of the objective, that the light from the spark, after +reflection from the flat, appears to proceed from the center of curvature +of the large mirror. The rays are therefore reflected back normally, and +form an image of the spark which, when the mirrors are in perfect +adjustment, coincides with the spark itself. The precision of this method +is very great. It is in fact out of proportion to the degree of refinement +attained in other adjustments of the reflector, for a slight pressure of +the hand on the draw-tube, or movement of the telescope to a different +altitude, instantly destroys the perfection of the adjustment. I have +provided these collimators with an adapter which fits the photographic +apparatus, so that one can adjust the mirrors without having to remove +this apparatus and substitute for it the ordinary eye-end carrying the +eyepieces. + +For visual observation the Crossley telescope is provided with seven +eyepieces, with powers ranging from 620 downward. The lowest power is only +60, and consequently utilizes only 12 inches of the mirror, 9 of which are +covered by the central flat. It is therefore of little value, except for +finding purposes. The next lowest power utilizes 28 inches of the mirror. +The other eyepieces call for no remark. + +But, while the Crossley reflector would doubtless be serviceable for +various kinds of visual observations, its photographic applications are +regarded as having the most importance, and have been chiefly considered +in deciding upon the different changes and improvements which have been +made. + +The interior of the dome is lighted at night by a large lamp, which is +enclosed in a suitable box or lantern, fitted with panes of red glass, and +mounted on a portable stand. In order to diffuse the light in the lower +part of the dome, where most of the assistant's work is done, the walls +are painted bright red; while to prevent reflected light from reaching the +photographic plate, the inner surface of the dome itself, the mounting, +and the ladders and gallery are painted dead black. The observer is +therefore in comparative darkness, and not the slightest fogging of the +plate, from the red light below, is produced during a four-hours' +exposure. On the few occasions when orthochromatic plates are used the +lamp need not be lighted. + +Experiments have shown that the fogging of the photographic plate, during +a long exposure, is entirely due to diffuse light from the sky, and is +therefore unavoidable. For this reason the cloth curtains which lace to +the corners of the telescope tube, enclosing it and shutting out light +from the lower part of the dome, have not been used, since their only +effect would be to catch the wind and cause vibrations of the telescope. +They would probably have little effect on the definition, and at any rate +could not be expected to improve it. + +For photographing stars and nebulae the Crossley reflector is provided with +a double-slide plate-holder, of the form invented by Dr. Common.[8] This +apparatus, which had suffered considerably in transportation, and from +general wear and tear, was thoroughly overhauled by the Observatory +instrument-maker. The plates were straightened and the slides refitted. A +spring was introduced to oppose the right ascension screw and take up the +lost motion--the most annoying defect that such a piece of apparatus can +have--and various other improvements were made, as the necessity for them +became apparent. They are described in detail farther below. + +The present appearance of the eye-end is shown in the illustration. The +plate-holder is there shown, however, on one side of the tube, and its +longer side is parallel to the axis of the telescope. This is not a good +position for the eye-end, except for short exposures. In practice, the +eye-end is always placed on the north or south side of the tube, according +as the object photographed is north or south of the zenith. The right +ascension slide is then always at right angles to the telescope axis, and +the eye-end can not get into an inaccessible position during a long +exposure. + +As the original wooden plate-holders were warped, and could not be +depended upon to remain in the same position for several hours at a time, +they were replaced by new ones of metal, and clamping screws were added, +to hold them firmly in place. The heads of these screws are shown in the +plate, between the springs which press the plate-holder against its bed. + +To illuminate the cross-wires of the guiding eyepiece, a small electric +lamp is used, the current for which is brought down from the storage +battery at the main Observatory. The coarse wires have been replaced by +spider's webs,[9] and reflectors have been introduced, to illuminate the +declination thread. A collimating lens, placed at its principal focal +distance from the incandescent filament of the lamp, makes the +illumination of the wires nearly independent of their position on the +slide, and a piece of red glass, close to the lens, effectually removes +all danger of fogging the plate. The light is varied to suit the +requirements of observation by rotating the reflector which throws the +light in the direction of the eyepiece. + + +[Illustration: DOUBLE-SLIDE PLATE-HOLDER OF THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.] + + +In long exposures it is important for the observer to know at any moment +the position of the plate with reference to its central or zero position. +For this purpose scales with indexes are attached to both slides; but as +they can not be seen in the dark, and, even if illuminated with red light, +could not be read without removing the eye from the guiding eyepiece, I +have added two short pins, one of which is attached to the lower side of +the right ascension slide, and the other to its guide, so that the points +coincide when the scale reads zero. These pins can be felt by the fingers, +and with a little practice the observer can tell very closely how far the +plate is from its central position. It would not be a very difficult +matter to improve on this contrivance, say by placing an illuminated +scale, capable of independent adjustment, in the field of the eyepiece, +but the pins answer every purpose. The declination slide is changed so +little that no means for indicating its position are necessary. + +In this apparatus, as originally constructed, the cross-wires of the +guiding eyepiece were exactly in the plane of the photographic plate. The +earlier observations made with the Crossley reflector on Mount Hamilton +showed that this is not the best position of the cross-wires. The image of +a star in the guiding eyepiece, which, when in the middle of its slide, is +nearly three inches from the axis of the mirror, is not round, and its +shape varies as the eyepiece is pushed in or drawn out. In the plane of +the photographic plate (assumed to be accurately in focus), it is a +crescent, with the convex side directed toward the center of the plate. +This form of image is not suitable for accurate guiding. Outside this +position the image changes to an arrow-head, the point of which is +directed toward the axis, and this image can be very accurately bisected +by the right ascension thread. As the construction of the apparatus did +not allow the plane of the cross-wires to be changed, the wooden bed of +the plate-holder was cut down, so as to bring the wires and the plate into +the proper relative positions. + +After some further experience with the instrument, still another change +was made in this adjustment. It was found that the focus often changed +very perceptibly during a long exposure, and while the arrow-head image +above described was suitable for guiding purposes, its form was not +greatly affected by changes of focus. Between the crescent and the +arrow-head images there is a transition form, in which two well-defined +caustic curves in the aberration pattern intersect at an acute angle. The +intersection of these caustics offers an excellent mark for the +cross-wires, and is at the same time very sensitive to changes of focus, +which cause it to travel up or down in the general pattern. The bed of the +plate-holder was therefore raised, by facing it with a brass plate of the +proper thickness. + +Why the focus of the telescope should change during a long exposure is not +quite clear. The change is much too great to be accounted for by expansion +and contraction of the rods forming the tube, following changes of +temperature, while a simple geometrical construction shows that a drooping +of the upper end of the tube, increasing the distance of the plate from +the (unreflected) axis of the mirror, can not displace the focus in a +direction normal to the plate, if it is assumed that the field is flat. +The observed effect is probably due to the fact that the focal surface is +not flat, but curved. During a long exposure, the observer keeps the +guiding star, and therefore, very approximately, all other stars, in the +same positions relatively to the plate; but he has no control over the +position of the axis of the mirror, which, by changes of flexure, wanders +irregularly over the field. The position of maximum curvature, therefore, +also varies, and with it the focus of the guiding star relatively to the +cross-wires, where the focal surface is considerably inclined to the field +of view. It is certain that the focus does change considerably, whatever +the cause may be, and that the best photographic star images are obtained +by keeping the focus of the guiding star unchanged during the exposures. +This is done by turning the focusing screw of the eye-end. + +In making the photographs of nebulae for which the Crossley telescope is at +present regularly employed, it was at first our practice to adjust the +driving-clock as accurately as possible to a sidereal rate, and then, when +the star had drifted too far from its original position, on account of +changes of rate or of flexure, to bring it back by the right-ascension +slow motion, the observer either closing the slide of the plate-holder or +following the motion of the star as best he could with the right-ascension +screw. Lately a more satisfactory method, suggested by Mr. Palmer, has +been employed. The slow motion in right ascension is of Grubb's form,[10] +and the telescope has two slightly different rates, according to whether +the loose wheel is stopped or allowed to turn freely. The driving-clock is +adjusted so that one of these rates is too fast, the other too slow. At +the beginning of an exposure the wheel is, say, unclamped, and the guiding +star begins to drift very slowly toward the left, the observer following +it with the screw of the plate-holder. When it has drifted far enough, as +indicated by the pins mentioned farther above, the wheel is clamped. The +star then reverses its motion and begins to drift toward the right; and so +on throughout the exposure. The advantages of this method over the one +previously employed are, that the star never has to be moved by the slow +motion of the telescope, and that its general drift is in a known +direction, so that its movements can be anticipated by the observer. In +this way photographs are obtained, with four hours' exposure, on which the +smallest star disks are almost perfectly round near the center of the +plate, and from 2'' to 3'' in diameter. + +The star images are practically round over a field at least 1 inch or 16' +in diameter. Farther from the center they become parabolic, but they are +quite good over the entire plate, 3-1/4 by 4-1/4 inches. + +From these statements it will be seen that small irregularities in driving +no longer present any difficulties. But certain irregular motions of the +image still take place occasionally, and so far it has not been possible +entirely to prevent their occurrence. + +It was found that the declination clamp (the long slow-motion handle +attached to which is shown in the illustration) was not sufficiently +powerful to hold the telescope firmly during a long exposure. A screw +clamp was therefore added, which forces the toothed-declination sector +strongly against an iron block just behind it, thus restoring, I think, +the original arrangement of the declination clamp as designed by Dr. +Common. This clamp holds the tube very firmly. + +The irregularities to which I have referred consist in sudden and +unexpected jumps of the image, which always occur some time after the +telescope has passed the meridian. These jumps are sometimes quite +large--as much as one-sixteenth of an inch or 1. They are due to two +causes: flexure of the tube, and sliding of the mirror on its bed. When +the jump is due to sudden changes of flexure, the image moves very +quickly, and vibrates before it comes to rest in its new position, and at +the same time there is often heard a slight ringing sound from the tension +rods of the tube. There seems to be no remedy for the sudden motions of +this class. The tension rods are set up as tightly as possible without +endangering the threads at their ends or buckling the large corner tubes. +A round telescope tube, made of spirally-wound steel ribbon riveted at the +crossings, would probably be better than the square tube now in use. + +Jumps due to shifting of the mirror are characterized by a gentle, gliding +motion. They can be remedied, in part, at least, by tightening the copper +bands which pass around the circumference of the mirror within its cell. +This will be done the next time the mirror is resilvered. + +All that the observer can do when a jump occurs is to bring back the image +as quickly as possible to the intersection of the cross-wires. If all the +stars on the plate are faint, no effect will be produced on the +photograph; but stars of the eighth magnitude or brighter will leave short +trails. The nebula, if there is one on the plate, will, of course, be +unaffected. + +Before beginning an exposure the focus is adjusted by means of a +high-power positive eyepiece. An old negative, from which the film has +been partially scraped, is placed in one of the plate-holders, and the +film is brought into the common focus of the eyepiece and the great +mirror. The appearance of the guiding star, which varies somewhat with the +position of the guiding eyepiece on its slide, is then carefully noted, +and is kept constant during the exposure by turning, when necessary, the +focusing screw of the eye-end. For preliminary adjustments a ground-glass +screen is often convenient. On it all the _DM._ stars, and even +considerably fainter ones, as well as the nebulae of Herschel's Class I, +are easily visible without a lens. + +Plates are backed, not more than a day or two before use, with Carbutt's +"Columbian backing," which is an excellent preparation for this purpose. +During the exposure the observer and assistant exchange places every half +hour, thereby greatly relieving the tediousness of the work, though two +exposures of four hours each, in one night, have proved to be too +fatiguing for general practice. At the end of the first two hours it is +necessary to close the slide and wind the clock. + +The brightness of the guiding star is a matter of some importance. If the +star is too bright, its glare is annoying; if it is too faint, the effort +to see it strains the eye, and changes of focus are not easily recognized. +A star of the ninth magnitude is about right. In most cases a suitable +star can be found without difficulty. + +In such an apparatus as that described above, the amount by which the +plate may be allowed to depart from its zero position is subject to a +limitation which has not, I think, been pointed out, although it is +sufficiently obvious when one's attention has been called to it. It +depends upon the fact that the plate necessarily moves as a whole, in a +straight line which is tangent to a great circle of the sphere, while the +stars move on small circles around the pole. The compensation for drift, +when the plate is moved, is therefore exact at the equator only. + +Let the guiding star have the declination [Greek: delta]_{1}, and let a +star on the upper edge of the plate (which, when the telescope is north of +the zenith, and the eye-end is on the north side of the telescope, will be +the southern edge) have the declination [Greek: delta]_{2}. Then if the +guiding star is allowed to drift from its zero position through the +distance _d_, the other star will drift through the distance _d_ (cos +[Greek: delta]_{2} / cos [Greek: delta]_{1}). If the guiding star is +followed by turning the right-ascension screw, the upper edge of the +plate, as well as the guiding eyepiece, will be moved through the distance +_d_. Hence there will be produced an elongation of the upper star, +represented by + + _e_ = _d_ ((cos [Greek: delta]_{2} / cos [Greek: delta]_{1}) - 1) + + from which _d_ = (_e_ cos [Greek: delta]_{1}) / + (cos [Greek: delta]_{2} - cos [Greek: delta_{1}]). + +Now, in the Crossley reflector, the upper edge of the plate and the +guiding eyepiece are just about 3-2/3 inches, or 1 deg., apart. If _e_ is +given, the above formula serves to determine the maximum range of the +slide for different positions of the telescope. + +It has been stated farther above that the smallest star disks, on a good +photograph, are sometimes not more than 2'' in diameter, or in a linear +measure, about 1/20 mm. An elongation of this amount is therefore +perceptible. There are many nebulae in high northern declinations, and +there are several particularly fine ones in about +70 deg.. If, therefore, we +take [Greek: delta]_{2} = 70 deg., [Greek: delta]_{1}, = 71 deg., _e_ = 0.05, and +substitute these values, we find _d_ = 1.0 mm, which is the greatest +permissible range of the plate in photographing these nebulae. Before I +realized the stringency of this requirement, by making the above simple +computation, I spoiled several otherwise fine negatives by allowing the +plate to get too far from the center, thus producing elongated star +images. + +There is a corresponding elongation in declination, the amount of which +can be determined by an adaptation of the formula for reduction to the +meridian, but it is practically insensible. + +On account of the short focal length of the three-foot mirror, the +photographic resolving power of the telescope is much below its optical +resolving power. For this reason the photographic images are less +sensitive to conditions affecting the seeing than the visual images. On +the finest nights the delicate tracery of bright lines or caustic curves +in the guiding star is as clear and distinct as in a printed pattern. When +the seeing is only fair these delicate details are lost, and only the +general form of the image, with its two principal caustics, is seen. A +photograph taken on such a night is not, however, perceptibly inferior to +one taken when the seeing is perfect. When, however, the image is so +blurred that its general form is barely distinguishable, the photographic +star disks are likewise blurred and enlarged, and on such nights +photographic work is not attempted. + +The foregoing account of the small changes which have been made in the +Crossley telescope and its accessories may appear to be unnecessarily +detailed, yet these small changes have greatly increased the practical +efficiency of the instrument, and, therefore, small as they are, they are +important. Particularly with an instrument of this character, the +difference between poor and good results lies in the observance of just +such small details as I have described. + +At present the Crossley reflector is being used for photographing nebulae, +for which purpose it is very effective. Some nebulae and clusters, like the +great nebula in _Andromeda_ and the _Pleiades_, are too large for its +plate (3-1/4 x 4-1/4 in.), but the great majority of nebulae are very much +smaller, having a length of only a few minutes of arc, and a large-scale +photograph is required to show them satisfactorily. It is particularly +important to have the images of the involved stars as small as they can be +made. + +Many nebulae of Herschel's I and II classes are so bright that fairly good +photographs can be obtained with exposures of from one to two hours; but +the results obtained with full-light action are so superior to these, that +longer exposures of three and one half or four hours are always preferred. +In some exceptional cases, exposures of only a few minutes are sufficient. +The amount of detail shown, even in the case of very small nebulae, is +surprising. It is an interesting fact that these photographs confirm (in +some cases for the first time) many of the visual observations made with +the six-foot reflector of the Earl of Rosse. + +Incidentally, in making these photographs, great numbers of new nebulae +have been discovered. The largest number that I have found on any one +plate is thirty-one. Eight or ten is not an uncommon number, and few +photographs have been obtained which do not reveal the existence of three +or four. A catalogue of these new objects will be published in due time. + +Some of the results obtained with the Crossley reflector, relating chiefly +to particular objects of some special interest, have already been +published.[11] The photographs have also permitted some wider conclusions +to be drawn, which are constantly receiving further confirmation as the +work progresses. They may be briefly summarized as follows: + +1. Many thousands of unrecorded nebulae exist in the sky. A conservative +estimate places the number within reach of the Crossley reflector at about +120,000. The number of nebulae in our catalogues is but a small fraction of +this. + +2. These nebulae exhibit all gradations of apparent size, from the great +nebula in _Andromeda_ down to an object which is hardly distinguishable +from a faint star disk. + +3. Most of these nebulae have a spiral structure. + +To these conclusions I may add another, of more restricted significance, +though the evidence in favor of it is not yet complete. Among the objects +which have been photographed with the Crossley telescope are most of the +"double" nebulae figured in Sir John Herschel's catalogue (_Phil. Trans._, +1833, Plate XV). The actual nebulae, as photographed, have almost no +resemblance to the figures. They are, in fact, spirals, sometimes of very +beautiful and complex structure; and, in any one of the nebulae, the +secondary nucleus of Herschel's figure is either a part of the spiral +approaching the main nucleus in brightness, or it can not be identified +with any real part of the object. The significance of this somewhat +destructive conclusion lies in the fact that these figures of Herschel +have sometimes been regarded as furnishing analogies for the figures which +Poincare had deduced, from theoretical considerations, as being among the +possible forms assumed by a rotating fluid mass; in other words, they have +been regarded as illustrating an early stage in the development of double +star systems. The actual conditions of motion in these particular nebulae, +as indicated by the photographs, are obviously very much more complicated +than those considered in the theoretical discussion. + +While I must leave to others an estimate of the importance of these +conclusions, it seems to me that they have a very direct bearing on many, +if not all, questions concerning the cosmogony. If, for example, the +spiral is the form normally assumed by a contracting nebulous mass, the +idea at once suggests itself that the solar system has been evolved from a +spiral nebula, while the photographs show that the spiral nebula is not, +as a rule, characterized by the simplicity attributed to the contracting +mass in the nebular hypothesis. This is a question which has already been +taken up by Professor Chamberlin and Mr. Moulton of the University of +Chicago. + +The Crossley reflector promises to be useful in a number of fields which +are fairly well defined. It is clearly unsuitable for photographing the +Moon and planets, and for star charting. On the other hand, it has proved +to be of value for finding and photographically observing asteroids whose +positions are already approximately known. + +One of the most fruitful fields for this instrument is undoubtedly stellar +spectroscopy. Little has been done in this field, as yet, with the +Crossley reflector, but two spectrographs, with which systematic +investigations will be made, have nearly been completed by the Observatory +instrument-maker. One of these, constructed with the aid of a fund given +by the late Miss C. W. Bruce, has a train of three 60 deg. prisms and one 30 deg. +prism, and an aperture of two inches; the other, which has a single quartz +prism, will, I have reason to expect, give measurable, though small, +spectra of stars nearly at the limit of vision of the telescope. + +The photogravure[12] of the Trifid nebula, which accompanies this article, +was made from a photograph taken with the Crossley reflector on July 6, +1899, with an exposure of three hours. It was not selected as a specimen +of the work of the instrument, for the negative was made in the early +stages of the experiments that I have described, and the star images are +not good, but rather on account of the interest of the subject. At the +time the photogravures were ordered no large scale photograph of the +Trifid nebula had, so far as I am aware, ever been published.[13] The +remarkable branching structure of the nebula is fairly well shown in the +photogravure, though less distinctly than in the transparency from which +it was made. The enlargement, as compared with the original negative, is +2.9 diameters (1 mm = 13''). The fainter parts of the nebula would be +shown more satisfactorily by a longer exposure. + +LIST OF NEBULAE AND CLUSTERS PHOTOGRAPHED. + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |N.G.C.| [Greek: a]|[Greek: d]| Remarks. | + | No. | 1900.0 | 1900.0 | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | | h m s | deg. ' | | + | 185 | 0 33 25 | +47 47.3 |H II, 707 | + | 205 | 0 34 56 | +41 8.2 |H V, 18 | + | 221 | 0 37 15 | +40 19.0 |M 32 | + | 224 | 0 37 17 | +40 43.4 |Great nebula in _Andromeda_ | + | 247 | 0 42 3 | -21 17.9 |H V, 20 | + | 253 | 0 42 36 | -25 50.6 |H V, I | + | 524 | 1 19 33 | + 9 1.0 |H I, 151 | + | 598 | 1 28 12 | +30 8.6 |M 33 | + | 628 | 1 31 19 | +15 16 |M 74 | + | 650 | 1 36 0 | +51 4.0 |M 76 | + | 891 | 2 16 15 | +41 53.6 |H V, 19 | + |1023 | 2 34 8 | +38 38.0 |H I, 156 | + |1068 | 2 37 34 | - 0 26.3 |M 77 | + |1084 | 2 41 5 | - 8 0.0 |H I, 64 | + | ... | 3 41 | +24 |_Pleiades_ in _Taurus_ | + |1555 | 4 16 8 | +19 17 |T _Tauri_ and Hind's variable nebula | + |1931 | 5 24 48 | +34 10.1 |H I, 261 | + |1952 | 5 28 30 | +21 57 |Crab nebula in _Taurus_ | + | ... | 5 30 | - 5 |Great nebula in _Orion_ | + |1977 | 5 30 27 | - 4 54.2 |H V, 30 | + |2024 | 5 36 48 | - 1 54.3 |H V, 28 | + |2068 | 5 41 37 | + 0 0.8 |M 78 | + |2239 | 6 25 37 | + 5 1.1 |Cluster and nebula in _Monoceros_ | + |2264 | 6 35 | +10 0 |Nebula near 15 _Monocerotis_ | + |2287 | 6 42 43 | -20 38.4 |M 14 | + | ... | 6 59 40 | -10 18.2 |New nebula in _Monoceros_ | + |2359 | 7 12 54 | -13 2.0 |H V, 21 | + |2366 | 7 18 18 | +69 13.4 |H III, 748 | + |2371-2| 7 19 6 | +29 41.0 | H II, 316-7 | + |2403 | 7 27 9 | +65 48.9 |H V, 44 | + |2437 | 7 35 24 | -14 35.3 |Cluster and nebula M 46 | + |2632 | 8 34 | +20 |_Praesepe_ cluster | + |2683 | 8 46 29 | +33 47.8 |H I, 200 | + |2841 | 9 15 6 | +51 24 |H I, 205 | + |2903-0| 9 26 31 | +21 57 |H I, 56-57 | + |3003 | 9 42 38 | +33 52.8 |H V, 26 | + |3031 | 9 47 18 | +69 32 |M 81 | + |3079 | 9 55 9 | +56 10.1 |H V, 47 | + |3115 | 10 0 16 | - 7 14.0 |H I, 163 | + |3169 | 10 9 4 | + 3 57.7 |H I, 4 | + |3184 | 10 12 15 | +41 55.1 |H I, 168 | + |3198 | 10 13 42 | +46 3.7 |H I, 199 | + |3226-7| 10 17 59 | +20 24.1 |H II, 28-29 | + |3242 | 10 19 29 | -18 5 |H IV, 27 | + | ... | 10 21 7 | +68 58 |New nebula in _Ursa Major_ (Coddington).| + |3556 | 11 5 40 | +56 13.0 |H V, 46 | + |3587 | 11 9 0 | +55 33.7 |Owl nebula, M 97 | + |3623 | 11 13 43 | +13 38.4 |M 65 | + |3627 | 11 15 1 | +13 32 |M 66 | + |3726 | 11 27 56 | +47 35.8 |H II, 730 | + |4244 | 12 12 29 | +38 22.0 |H V, 41 | + |4254 | 12 13 45 | +14 59 |M 99 | + |4258 | 12 14 2 | +47 51.6 |H V, 43 | + |4303 | 12 16 18 | + 5 1.7 |M 61 | + |4321 | 12 17 52 | +16 22.7 |M 100 | + |4382 | 12 20 21 | +18 44.7 |M 85 | + |4485-9| 12 25 40 | +42 15.3 |H I, 197-198 | + |4501 | 12 26 56 | +14 58.5 |M 88 | + |4536 | 12 29 20 | + 2 44.2 |H V, 2 | + |4559 | 12 30 59 | +28 30.6 |H I, 92 | + |4565 | 12 31 24 | +26 32.2 |H V, 24 | + |4631 | 12 37 19 | +33 5.9 |H V, 42 | + |4656-5| 12 39 6 | +32 42.8 |H I, 176-7 | + |4725 | 12 45 33 | +26 3 |H I, 84 | + |4736 | 12 46 13 | +41 39.5 |M 94 | + |4826 | 12 51 49 | +22 13.9 |M 64 | + |5055 | 13 11 20 | +42 33.6 |M 63 | + |5194-5| 13 25 39 | +47 42.6 |M 51 | + |5247 | 13 32 39 | -17 22.4 |H II, 297 | + |5272 | 13 37 35 | +28 53 |M 3 | + |5457-8| 13 59 39 | +54 50 |M 101 | + |5857-9| 15 2 55 | +19 58.9 |H II, 751-2 | + |5866 | 15 3 45 | +56 9.0 |H I, 215 | + |5904 | 15 13 29 | + 2 27 |M 5 | + |6205 | 16 38 6 | +36 39.0 |M 13 | + |6218 | 16 42 2 | - 1 46.2 |M 12 | + |6412 | 17 32 41 | +75 47.3 |H VI, 41 | + |6514 | 17 55 43 | -23 2 |Trifid nebula in _Sagittarius_ | + |6523 | 17 57 43 | -24 23 |M 8 | + |6543 | 17 58 35 | +66 38 |H IV, 37 | + |6618 | 18 15 0 | -16 13 |M 17 Omega nebula | + |6656 | 18 30 17 | -23 59.3 |M 22 | + |6705 | 18 45 42 | - 6 23.3 |M 11 | + |6720 | 18 49 53 | +32 54.0 |M 57 | + |6853 | 19 55 17 | +22 27 |Dumb-Bell nebula | + |6894 | 20 12 22 | +30 15.5 |H IV, 13 | + |6946 | 20 32 48 | +59 48.0 |H IV, 76 | + |6951 | 20 35 47 | +65 45.4 | | + |6995 | 20 53 0 | +30 49.8 | | + |7008 | 20 57 38 | +54 9.5 |H I, 192 | + |7009 | 20 58 11 | -11 48 |H IV, 1 | + |7023 | 21 0 30 | +67 46.2 |H IV, 74 | + |7078 | 21 25 9 | +11 43.7 |M 15 | + |7089 | 21 28 19 | - 1 16.0 |M 2 | + |7099 | 21 34 42 | -23 38.0 |M 30 | + |7217 | 22 3 24 | +30 52.3 |H II, 207 | + |7331 | 22 32 30 | +33 53.9 |H I, 53 | + |7448 | 22 55 7 | +15 26.6 |H II, 251 | + |7479 | 22 59 56 | +11 47.0 |H I, 55 | + |7537-4| 23 9 38 | + 3 59.4 |H II, 429-30 | + |7662 | 23 21 5 | +41 59.2 |H IV, 18 | + |7782 | 23 48 47 | + 7 24.8 |H III, 233 | + |7814 | 23 58 8 | +15 34.5 |H II, 240 | + |7817 | 23 58 52 | +20 11.6 |H II, 227 | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +CATALOGUE OF NEW NEBULAE DISCOVERED ON THE NEGATIVES. + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + | 1| 0 0 27.4| +3.0732 |+20 34 57 | +20.048 |vS eeF | + | 2| 0 32 7.7| 3.2795 |+47 55 29 | 19.855 |eF N | + | 3| 0 32 8.1| 3.2801 |+48 1 22 | 19.855 |F vbM E140 deg. | + | 4| 0 32 9.3| 3.2776 |+47 37 24 | 19.855 |eF bM | + | 5| 0 32 28.8| 3.2799 |+47 39 5 | 19.851 |B vE70 deg. | + | 6| 0 33 23.9| 3.2674 |+47 55 5 | 19.841 |eF vS | + | 7| 0 35 43.1| 3.3009 |+47 46 18 | 19.810 |eF vS | + | 8| 0 40 51.1| 2.9793 |-21 25 48 | 19.730 |18 vS R | + | 9| 0 47 0.1| 2.9804 |-21 9 17 | 19.727 |16 vS bM 3 sep. parts | + | 10| 0 41 16.2| 2.9781 |-21 29 43 | 19.723 |18 vS R bM | + | 11| 0 41 16.7| 2.9792 |-21 15 2 | 19.723 |18 vS R | + | 12| 0 41 29.7| 2.9798 |-21 3 8 | 19.719 |18 vS bM E50 deg. | + | 13| 0 42 4.4| 2.9633 |-26 0 7 | 19.711 |17 vS R bsw | + | 14| 0 42 30.7| 2.9780 |-20 56 38 | 19.703 |18 vS bM E115 deg. | + | 15| 0 42 34.2| 2.9620 |-25 59 10 | 19.702 |17 vS N E160 deg. | + | 16| 0 42 37.6| 2.9776 |-20 58 28 | 19.701 |14 S E stell N | + | 17| 0 42 39.7| 2.9772 |-21 1 54 | 19.701 |17 vS Spiral bM | + | 18| 0 42 39.9| 2.9774 |-21 0 3 | 19.700 |18 vS Ring? | + | 19| 0 42 40.5| 2.9770 |-21 3 55 | 19.700 |15 S Spiral N bM | + | 20| 0 42 40.6| 2.9762 |-21 13 54 | 19.700 |18 vS R | + | 21| 0 43 10.4| 2.9603 |-25 59 36 | 19.692 |18 vS R bM | + | 22| 0 43 16.2| 2.9730 |-21 37 17 | 19.691 |18 vS dif | + | 23| 0 43 27.1| 2.9613 |-25 40 21 | 19.688 |17 vS R N | + | 24| 0 43 29.0| 2.9593 |-26 0 57 | 19.687 |18 vS R gbM | + | 25| 0 44 10.8| 2.9714 |-21 30 29 | 19.676 |18 vS R | + | 26| 0 44 26.6| 2.9735 |-20 58 35 | 19.672 |17 vS R bM | + | 27| 1 18 30.9| 3.1475 |+ 9 27 25 | 18.887 |F S N | + | 28| 1 18 53.5| 3.1475 |+ 9 24 28 | 18.875 |F vbM Spiral? | + | 29| 1 19 11.3| 3.1474 |+ 9 21 53 | 18.867 |F vbM Spiral? | + | 30| 1 19 30.7| 3.1467 |+ 9 14 18 | 18.857 |F bM E | + | 31| 1 29 50.7| 3.2101 |+15 6 37 | 18.526 |pF E45 deg. bp | + | 32| 1 29 54.4| 3.2161 |+15 43 25 | 18.524 |F R | + | 33| 1 30 20.9| 3.2127 |+15 17 38 | 18.509 |vF L R | + | 34| 1 30 24.7| 3.2132 |+15 20 28 | 18.507 |pF S vF extension 135 deg.| + | 35| 1 30 35.9| 3.2153 |+15 32 2 | 18.501 |S pB pmb M | + | 36| 1 30 54.7| 3.2176 |+15 43 1 | 18.491 |vvF vS | + | 37| 1 31 5.0| 3.2179 |+15 43 38 | 18.485 |F S E95 deg. | + | 38| 1 31 15.9| 3.2159 |+15 30 44 | 18.478 |pF S R | + | 39| 1 31 25.7| 3.2187 |+15 44 34 | 18.473 |vF S R | + | 40| 1 31 44.8| 3.2194 |+15 46 49 | 18.462 |F L R gbM | + | 41| 1 31 44.8| 3.2126 |+15 4 18 | 18.462 |F L gbM R | + | 42| 1 32 5.9| 3.2158 |+15 20 54 | 18.450 |S pB E135 deg. | + | 43| 1 32 41.3| 3.2171 |+15 23 22 | 18.430 |vF S E45 deg. | + | 44| 1 32 48.8| 3.2156 |+15 12 27 | 18.424 |vF pL | + | 45| 1 33 10.4| 3.2168 |+15 16 49 | 18.413 |vF pL gbM | + | 46| 1 33 13.2| 3.2166 |+15 15 14 | 18.412 |p B R gbM | + | 47| 2 14 10.2| 3.7341 |+41 50 8 | 16.715 |pF E135 deg. | + | 48| 2 14 26.6| 3.7349 |+41 49 1 | 16.701 |pB N R | + | 49| 2 14 33.9| 3.7307 |+41 37 31 | 16.696 |B N | + | 50| 2 14 36.7| 3.7313 |+41 38 24 | 16.694 |F | + | 51| 2 14 55.0| 3.7506 |+42 24 20 | 16.677 |eF vS bM E135 deg. | + | 52| 2 15 6.2| 3.7517 |+42 25 6 | 16.668 |F gbM E130 deg. Spiral? | + | 53| 2 15 14.9| 3.7493 |+42 16 44 | 16.661 |F pmbM | + | 54| 2 15 16.1| 3.7484 |+42 14 4 | 16.659 |F B_{*}f | + | 55| 2 15 38.4| 3.7666 |+42 55 0 | 16.641 |eF vS R | + | 56| 2 15 43.8| 3.7503 |+42 13 58 | 16.637 |S F R | + | 57| 2 15 56.5| 3.7724 |+43 5 24 | 16.626 |F E170 deg. bsf | + | 58| 2 16 1.0| 3.7539 |+42 20 55 | 16.623 |B S vbM E150 deg. bnp | + | 59| 2 16 6.4| 3.7403 |+41 44 51 | 16.619 |S F R | + | 60| 2 16 9.7| 3.7408 |+41 45 26 | 16.616 |F S pmbM | + | 61| 2 16 13.0| 3.7613 |+42 36 32 | 16.613 |pB vbM E150 deg. Spiral? | + | 62| 2 16 31.1| 3.7640 |+42 39 27 | 16.598 |eeF E50 deg. | + | 63| 2 16 34.5| 3.7412 |+41 42 6 | 16.595 |pB pmbM | + | 64| 2 16 40.3| 3.7620 |+42 33 22 | 16.591 |B S pbM | + | 65| 2 16 43.3| 3.7403 |+41 38 14 | 16.588 |pB E0 deg. pmbM | + | 66| 2 16 53.2| 3.7625 |+42 32 12 | 16.580 |vB S mbM | + | 67| 2 16 57.8| 3.7567 |+42 16 48 | 16.576 |F triN npN | + | 68| 2 17 13.8| +3.7403 |+42 22 37 | +16.563 |pB bs B_{*}p | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + | 69| 2 17 18.9| +3.7661 |+42 36 12 | +16.559 |pS pB gbM E40 deg. | + | 70| 2 17 28.5| 3.7415 |+41 33 3 | 16.551 |pF S R | + | 71| 2 17 28.8| 3.7560 |+42 9 35 | 16.551 |vF | + | 72| 2 17 33.2| 3.7606 |+42 20 17 | 16.547 |F vS bnp | + | 73| 2 17 36.2| 3.7789 |+43 3 25 | 16.545 |eeF S | + | 74| 2 17 37.2| 3.7469 |+41 45 2 | 16.544 |F vL vmbM | + | 75| 2 17 41.8| 3.7592 |+42 15 8 | 16.540 |S pB bs | + | 76| 2 17 43.3| 3.7554 |+42 5 21 | 16.539 |F bsp | + | 77| 2 17 44.6| 3.7441 |+42 18 28 | 16.538 |B S E90 deg. bM | + | 78| 2 17 45.5| 3.7425 |+42 22 45 | 16.537 |F L bM N B_{*}np | + | 79| 2 17 50.8| 3.7743 |+42 50 20 | 16.533 |pB gbM E135 deg. | + | 80| 2 17 51.1| 3.7484 |+41 46 22 | 16.532 |pB E135 deg. gbM | + | 81| 2 18 0.2| 3.7743 |+42 48 30 | 16.525 |vF pL gbM E50 deg. | + | 82| 2 18 0.8| 3.7502 |+41 48 55 | 16.525 |pF L | + | 83| 2 18 4.2| 3.7603 |+42 14 0 | 16.522 |S B vbM | + | 84| 2 18 14.8| 3.7579 |+42 7 27 | 16.513 |pB E150 deg. Spiral | + | 85| 2 18 23.6| 3.7792 |+42 56 10 | 16.507 |eeF pL E120 deg. | + | 86| 2 18 26.7| 3.7604 |+42 10 8 | 16.503 |vB E45 deg. | + | 87| 2 18 30.7| 3.7465 |+41 34 13 | 16.499 |F E150 deg. bnf | + | 88| 2 18 33.5| 3.7784 |+42 52 19 | 16.498 |B S gbM | + | 89| 2 18 34.0| 3.7628 |+42 14 44 | 16.497 |vS vF bsp | + | 90| 2 18 37.4| 3.7837 |+43 4 26 | 16.495 |S F bs | + | 91| 2 31 51.3| 3.7209 |+38 16 30 | 15.806 |vF vS | + | 92| 2 33 53.9| 3.7295 |+38 19 27 | 15.694 |F vS N | + | 93| 2 33 56.7| 3.7461 |+38 49 15 | 15.691 |F S bn E0 deg. long N | + | 94| 2 34 7.5| 3.7405 |+38 43 4 | 15.681 |pF S i triN | + | 95| 2 34 9.2| 3.7399 |+38 43 10 | 15.680 |pF vS | + | 96| 2 34 11.8| 3.7259 |+38 7 39 | 15.678 |F L E40 deg. Spiral on | + | | | | | | edge | + | 97| 2 34 44.2| 3.7402 |+38 38 27 | 15.648 |eeeF doubtful | + | 98| 2 34 44.4| 3.7488 |+38 16 16 | 15.648 |pB N E50 deg. S pmbM | + | 99| 2 35 1.0| 3.7469 |+38 18 45 | 15.632 |L F pmbM | + |100| 2 36 32.9| 3.7436 |+38 30 26 | 15.548 |S F E100 deg. | + |101| 2 36 53.3| 3.0662 |- 0 24 48 | 15.525 |vS vF gbM | + |102| 2 37 6.0| 3.0728 |- 0 2 43 | 15.518 |vS F m E30 deg. | + |103| 2 38 44.2| 3.0688 |- 0 16 20 | 15.427 |F S m E80 deg. | + |104| 2 41 11.6| 2.9503 |- 8 3 17 | 15.294 |pB vS E135 deg. | + |105| 2 41 53.7| 2.9564 |- 7 38 9 | 15.254 |vF vS mbM | + |106| 2 42 18.9| 2.9499 |- 8 2 27 | 15.230 |eeF S | + |107| 4 35 22.9| 3.0244 |- 2 12 20 | 7.235 |16 S E165 deg. Dif bM | + |108| 4 36 0.6| 3.0307 |- 1 54 37 | 7.183 |18 vS R | + |109| 4 36 3.6| 3.0300 |- 1 56 42 | 7.179 |17 vS R stell | + |110| 4 36 12.7| 3.0337 |- 1 46 19 | 7.167 |16 vS nearly R bM | + |111| 4 36 15.2| 3.0238 |- 2 13 38 | 7.164 |18 vS R (Spiral?) | + |112| 4 36 40.5| 3.0251 |- 2 9 53 | 7.129 |18 vS R N | + |113| 4 36 41.2| 3.0293 |- 1 58 23 | 7.128 |18 vS E30 deg. bn | + |114| 4 37 2.4| 3.0268 |- 2 5 10 | 7.099 |18 vS dif | + |115| 4 37 26.8| 3.0298 |- 1 56 51 | 7.066 |15 vS Spiral B N | + | | | | | | (stell) | + |116| 5 24 48.1| 3.9674 |+34 6 28 | + 3.075 |bright stell N on | + | | | | | | north side | + |117| 7 14 0.7| 6.4903 |+69 39 20 | - 6.362 |17 vS bM | + |118| 7 14 24.5| 6.4656 |+69 31 49 | 6.395 |17 vS N Ring | + |119| 7 14 37.5| 6.4241 |+69 18 15 | 6.413 |17 R bM | + |120| 7 15 45.6| 6.4282 |+69 21 35 | 6.507 |17 vS | + |121| 7 15 50.7| 6.4875 |+69 41 26 | 6.514 |16 vS R | + |122| 7 16 4.1| 6.4719 |+69 36 40 | 6.532 |17 vS E125 deg. D? | + |123| 7 16 8.0| 6.4219 |+69 20 4 | 6.538 |18 vS E70 deg. | + |124| 7 16 35.2| 6.4099 |+69 16 46 | 6.575 |16 vS iF | + |125| 7 16 48.0| 6.4578 |+69 33 16 | 6.593 |17 vS R | + |126| 7 17 9.1| 6.4119 |+69 18 25 | 6.622 |18 vS R | + |127| 7 17 38.5| 6.4906 |+69 45 29 | 6.662 |17 vS bM R | + |128| 7 17 45.3| 6.4750 |+69 40 36 | 6.672 |17 vS R bM | + |129| 7 17 49.6| 3.7911 |+29 41 49 | 6.677 |18 vS F_{*}inv dif | + |130| 7 17 49.7| 6.4843 |+69 43 46 | 6.678 |17 vS E135 deg. bM N | + | | | | | | Spiral | + |131| 7 18 11.1| 6.4754 |+69 41 28 | 6.707 |16 vS dif 2 or 3 N | + |132| 7 18 14.4| 3.7838 |+29 27 41 | 6.711 |18 vS iF N | + |133| 7 18 20.1| 3.7840 |+29 28 20 | 6.719 |18 vS bM | + |134| 7 18 21.1| 3.7950 |+29 51 18 | 6.721 |18 vS bM | + |135| 7 18 42.2| 3.7832 |+29 27 23 | 6.749 |18 vS iF sc | + |136| 7 18 51.0| 6.6430 |+69 38 32 | 6.763 |17 vS E80 deg. bM N Spiral| + | | | | | | on edge | + |137| 7 18 56.5| 3.7827 |+29 27 7 | 6.769 |19 vS | + |138| 7 19 10.0| +3.7819 |+29 26 7 | - 6.788 |18 vS R bM N Spiral? | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + |139| 7 19 11.6| +3.7800 |+29 22 12 | - 6.790 |18 vS bM | + |140| 7 19 11.8| 6.4683 |+69 40 54 | 6.790 |15 vS Neb_{*} | + |141| 7 19 25.2| 6.4609 |+69 38 50 | 6.809 |16 vS R bM N Spiral? | + |142| 7 19 30.0| 3.7874 |+29 38 22 | 6.816 |18 vS 2N R | + |143| 7 19 34.0| 6.4629 |+69 39 46 | 6.821 |17 vS R | + |144| 7 19 46.5| 3.7859 |+29 35 58 | 6.839 |18 vS bM N R | + |145| 7 19 48.3| 3.7866 |+29 37 21 | 6.841 |18 vS R bM | + |146| 7 21 13.4| 6.4694 |+69 44 51 | 6.957 |17 vS R bM N Spiral? | + |147| 7 21 57.9| 6.4648 |+69 44 42 | 7.018 |17 vS bM N R Spiral? | + |148| 7 24 8.0| 5.8308 |+65 39 28 | 7.198 |pB E200 deg. bn | + |149| 7 30 37.2| 5.8297 |+65 53 16 | 7.720 |vF vS | + |150| 7 31 10.9| 5.8139 |+65 47 0 | 7.767 |pB S gpmbM | + |151| 8 32 38.8| 3.4536 |+19 56 37 | 12.387 |16 S E10 deg. stell N M | + | | | | | | (Spiral on edge?) | + |152| 8 32 40.2| 3.4534 |+19 56 0 | 12.388 |17 E95 deg. S dif | + |153| 8 34 11.6| 3.4527 |+19 59 50 | 12.493 |17 vS E30 deg. stell N | + | | | | | | Spiral? | + |154| 8 35 28.9| 3.4520 |+20 2 47 | 12.581 |17 S Spiral N | + |155| 8 36 7.4| 3.4514 |+20 3 33 | 12.624 |17 S R bM N | + |156| 8 44 40.5| 3.7549 |+34 13 21 | 13.203 |eF E140 deg. | + |157| 8 46 1.9| 3.7442 |+33 50 57 | 13.290 |vF vS | + |158| 8 46 26.8| 3.7403 |+33 44 26 | 13.318 |F vS N E120 deg. Spiral | + |159| 8 46 52.6| 3.7397 |+33 45 19 | 13.345 |pB eS N R | + |160| 8 47 20.6| 3.7507 |+34 14 43 | 13.376 |eF eS bf | + |161| 8 47 56.9| 3.7509 |+34 18 41 | 13.415 |eeF | + |162| 9 12 0.0| 4.2083 |+51 47 20 | 14.898 |L 12 m E135 deg. | + |163| 9 12 2.1| 4.2062 |+51 44 32 | 14.904 |16 E80 deg. bs S | + |164| 9 12 12.5| 4.2001 |+51 36 54 | 14.910 |17 vS Ring bs | + |165| 9 12 38.0| 4.1950 |+51 31 43 | 14.939 |16 E155 deg. gbm | + |166| 9 12 40.4| 4.1862 |+51 18 0 | 14.936 |16 vS E15 deg. stell N | + |167| 9 12 45.4| 4.1835 |+51 16 34 | 14.942 |16 E75 deg. vbN Spiral? | + |168| 9 13 54.3| 4.1814 |+51 22 45 | 15.009 |18 vS N bM | + |169| 9 14 0.5| 4.1839 |+51 26 53 | 15.016 |18 vS scNuclei | + |170| 9 15 23.9| 4.1662 |+51 11 46 | 15.091 |17 vS R | + |171| 9 15 24.6| 4.1652 |+51 10 12 | 15.091 |17 vS bN Ring or | + | | | | | | Spiral | + |172| 9 15 29.3| 4.1658 |+51 11 59 | 15.096 |17 S R | + |173| 9 15 44.6| 4.1631 |+51 11 26 | 15.111 |15 B bM E145 deg. | + |174| 9 16 6.3| 4.1821 |+51 42 11 | 15.136 |17 R S | + |175| 9 16 14.6| 4.1638 |+51 15 42 | 15.142 |17 L vF bM | + |176| 9 16 31.6| 4.1528 |+51 46 32 | 15.168 |17 R S bs | + |177| 9 24 20.2| 3.4095 |+21 49 50 | 15.597 |vF vS | + |178| 9 24 36.8| 3.4084 |+21 48 6 | 15.612 |pB bs S | + |179| 9 25 58.5| 3.4047 |+21 45 25 | 15.687 |eF E85 deg. | + |180| 9 26 22.5| 3.4046 |+21 48 50 | 15.711 |pB S R gpmbM N | + |181| 9 28 0.2| 3.4020 |+21 52 36 | 15.801 |eeF vS | + |182| 9 41 3.6| 3.5855 |+33 58 24 | 16.474 |16 vS bM E75 deg. | + |183| 9 41 9.9| 3.5850 |+33 58 12 | 16.480 |15 vS sbM Spiral | + |184| 9 42 9.0| 3.5779 |+33 45 49 | 16.528 |17 vS N Spiral? | + |185| 9 42 49.5| 3.5822 |+34 6 11 | 16.561 |16 vS bM | + |186| 9 43 12.4| 3.5805 |+34 4 43 | 16.580 |15 vS sbM N Spiral | + |187| 9 43 29.2| 3.5789 |+34 2 26 | 16.594 |16 vS bnw R | + |188| 9 44 13.0| 3.5764 |+34 2 7 | 16.630 |14 vS bM N Spiral | + |189| 9 44 24.6| 3.5760 |+34 3 1 | 16.640 |16 vS R N Spiral? | + |190| 9 44 44.4| 3.5668 |+33 37 27 | 16.656 |17 vS E20 deg. | + |191| 9 44 52.8| 5.0574 |+69 28 13 | 16.670 |pB vS R gpmbM | + |192| 9 47 5.7| 4.9895 |+69 5 27 | 16.776 |pF S bf E90 deg. | + |193| 9 47 22.2| 4.9858 |+69 5 25 | 16.790 |vF dif | + |194| 9 50 19.4| 4.9915 |+69 30 40 | 16.930 |pF S E120 deg. | + |195| 9 50 52.8| 4.9930 |+69 35 26 | 16.955 |eeF S E120 deg. | + |196| 9 50 59.1| 5.0068 |+69 44 0 | 16.959 |pB S E50 deg. pmbM Spiral | + |197| 9 52 29.2| 4.9219 |+69 6 51 | 17.039 |eF E100 deg. | + |198| 9 54 4.1| 4.1109 |+56 5 53 | 17.096 |11 vS neb_{*} | + |199| 9 54 24.7| 4.1167 |+56 18 38 | 17.111 |18 vS R | + |200| 9 54 26.5| 4.1121 |+56 11 53 | 17.113 |15 vS E95 deg. bM | + |201| 9 55 14.0| 4.1162 |+56 27 13 | 17.148 |17 vS R | + |202| 9 56 46.2| 4.0872 |+56 0 18 | 17.219 |17 vS R bM | + |203| 9 57 29.5| 4.0952 |+56 20 33 | 17.250 |15 vS R N | + |204|10 0 15.3| 2.9839 |- 7 33 34 | 17.372 |17 vS sbN Spiral | + |205|10 0 40.4| 2.9909 |- 6 59 25 | 17.391 |17 vS stell sbN | + |206|10 0 42.8| 2.9850 |- 7 29 50 | 17.392 |11 S D iF gbN bn | + |207|10 1 49.7| 2.9891 |- 7 12 11 | 17.441 |17 vS stell | + |208|10 6 50.1| +3.1101 |+ 3 50 57 | -17.653 |14 vS D neb_{*} | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + |209|10 7 18.1| +3.1112 |+ 4 5 30 | -17.671 |16 vS iF bM | + |210|10 7 18.5| 3.1112 |+ 4 4 25 | 17.672 |16 vS bM N Spiral E50 deg.| + |211|10 7 58.4| 3.1128 |+ 3 58 44 | 17.699 |16 vS sbM N Spiral | + | | | | | | E20 deg. | + |212|10 8 20.6| 3.1137 |+ 3 52 13 | 17.714 |15 S iF bM | + |213|10 9 40.7| 3.1169 |+ 4 8 34 | 17.769 |18 vS R | + |214|10 9 44.8| 3.1171 |+ 4 9 47 | 17.772 |17 vS sbM N Spiral? | + | | | | | | E45 deg. | + |215|10 9 48.3| 3.6290 |+42 0 20 | 17.776 |16 E95 deg. 33'' long | + | | | | | | small spur follows | + | | | | | | E45 deg. | + |216|10 9 50.2| 3.1172 |+ 4 10 50 | 17.776 |17 vS bM N R | + |217|10 9 58.9| 3.6294 |+42 4 6 | 17.783 |17 vS R | + |218|10 10 3.0| 3.6318 |+42 12 15 | 17.786 |17 vvS stell | + |219|10 10 15.5| 3.6205 |+41 39 52 | 17.793 |15 S E60 deg. | + |220|10 10 16.8| 3.6317 |+42 15 56 | 17.795 |vS R stell | + |221|10 10 16.8| 3.6311 |+42 14 7 | 17.795 |18 vvS sbN Spiral? | + |222|10 10 21.8| 3.1184 |+ 3 51 52 | 17.797 |17 vS bM N Spiral | + |223|10 10 23.0| 3.6194 |+41 38 24 | 17.798 |16 vS bM Spiral N | + |224|10 10 23.9| 3.6208 |+41 42 47 | 17.799 |18 vvS R Spiral? N | + |225|10 10 24.5| 3.6206 |+41 42 41 | 17.800 |18 vvS sbN iF | + |226|10 10 50.9| 3.6230 |+41 56 45 | 17.817 |18 vvS iF | + |227|10 10 54.4| 3.6245 |+42 2 23 | 17.819 |17 vS iF | + |228|10 11 44.0| 3.6222 |+42 7 31 | 17.852 |18 vvS bn iF | + |229|10 11 44.0| 3.6221 |+42 7 3 | 17.852 |18 vvS Spiral sbN | + |230|10 11 47.5| 3.6210 |+42 4 27 | 17.854 |17 vS sbN Spiral | + |231|10 11 52.1| 3.6945 |+45 40 52 | 17.856 |F S R gbM bf | + |232|10 11 52.2| 3.6214 |+42 6 56 | 17.857 |18 vvS iF stell | + |233|10 12 6.2| 3.6114 |+41 36 50 | 17.861 |10 S neb_{*} | + |234|10 12 21.8| 3.6231 |+42 19 55 | 17.878 |17 vS sbN Spiral | + |235|10 12 29.1| 3.6192 |+42 8 54 | 17.882 |17 vS sbN Spiral | + |236|10 12 31.5| 3.6204 |+42 13 16 | 17.883 |16 vS stell | + |237|10 12 33.4| 3.6184 |+42 7 46 | 17.884 |18 vS E100 deg. Spiral? | + |238|10 12 41.5| 3.6939 |+45 51 34 | 17.890 |eeeF?? | + |239|10 12 43.2| 3.6150 |+41 59 8 | 17.891 |17 vS sbM N | + |240|10 12 43.5| 3.6168 |+42 5 16 | 17.891 |16 vvS bN stell | + |241|10 12 48.1| 3.6940 |+45 53 41 | 17.894 |F vS R gbM | + |242|10 12 50.6| 3.6940 |+45 54 11 | 17.896 |F S E90 deg. | + |243|10 12 51.3| 3.6163 |+42 5 23 | 17.897 |18 vvS R stell | + |244|10 12 57.8| 3.6136 |+41 58 39 | 17.901 |18 vvS iF | + |245|10 13 0.4| 3.6212 |+42 23 5 | 17.902 |16 vS iB N Spiral E30 deg.| + |246|10 13 4.1| 3.6999 |+46 14 17 | 17.905 |B S E130 deg. Spiral on | + | | | | | | edge | + |247|10 13 10.1| 3.7010 |+46 18 50 | 17.909 |B R vm bM | + |248|10 13 19.7| 3.6960 |+46 7 15 | 17.915 |eF S R bM | + |249|10 13 33.8| 3.6170 |+42 17 28 | 17.924 |18 vS stell | + |250|10 13 37.1| 3.6054 |+41 42 39 | 17.927 |17 vS Spiral stell N | + |251|10 13 44.2| 3.6159 |+42 16 17 | 17.929 |17 vS R gbN | + |252|10 13 46.0| 3.6110 |+42 1 15 | 17.933 |17 vvS gbN Spiral N | + |253|10 13 48.5| 3.6972 |+46 17 57 | 17.934 |F S E170 deg. Spiral? | + |254|10 13 53.9| 3.6036 |+41 41 1 | 17.938 |18 vS sbN | + |255|10 13 54.5| 3.6107 |+42 3 31 | 17.938 |17 vS R gbN | + |256|10 13 57.9| 3.6103 |+42 3 5 | 17.940 |17 vS iF gbN | + |257|10 14 0.0| 3.6032 |+41 41 9 | 17.942 |18 vvS iF | + |258|10 14 5.5| 3.6812 |+45 37 1 | 17.944 |vF vvS R | + |259|10 14 11.5| 3.6113 |+42 9 10 | 17.949 |18 vvS bN Spiral | + |260|10 14 12.5| 3.6113 |+42 9 44 | 17.949 |17 vS sbN Spiral | + |261|10 14 24.2| 3.6104 |-42 9 42 | 17.958 |19 vvS iF E130 deg. | + |262|10 14 26.8| 3.6865 |+45 57 27 | 17.958 |B S E45 deg. | + |263|10 14 33.0| 3.6785 |+45 36 39 | 27.962 |vF vS E100 deg. | + |264|10 14 35.7| 3.6250 |+42 0 31 | 17.965 |17 vS Spiral N E100 deg. | + |265|10 14 46.3| 3.6916 |+46 16 40 | 17.972 |vvF E100 deg. spindle | + | | | | | | shaped | + |266|10 14 52.3| 3.6779 |+45 39 59 | 17.975 |vF S R | + |267|10 15 22.5| 3.6866 |+46 11 40 | 17.995 |F R S gbM | + |268|10 16 17.4| 3.6765 |+45 57 9 | 18.031 |F S R gbM | + |269|10 16 27.1| 4.5844 |+68 53 10 | 18.038 |S pB bf | + |270|10 16 37.1| 3.6761 |+46 1 1 | 18.044 |F pmbM E10 deg. | + |271|10 17 8.0| 3.2872 |+20 19 46 | 18.062 |13 vS sbM N Spiral | + | | | | | | E135 deg. | + |272|10 17 12.7| 3.2868 |+20 18 16 | 18.065 |13 vS gbM Spiral | + |273|10 17 19.6| 3.2865 |+20 17 47 | 18.070 |14 vS gbN | + |274|10 17 47.1| 3.2899 |+20 40 58 | 18.087 |15 vS iF gbM | + |275|10 17 53.6| 3.2880 |+20 31 57 | 18.091 |14 S sbM N Spiral | + | | | | | | E130 deg. | + |276|10 18 7.1| 3.2906 |+20 47 25 | 18.100 |13 vS sbM N Spiral | + |277|10 19 5.2| 3.2870 |+20 38 42 | 18.136 |13 S sbM N Spiral | + |278|10 19 6.9| +3.2857 |+20 32 21 | -18.137 |16 vS iF gbM | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + |279|10 19 10.3| +3.2885 |+20 47 38 | -18.139 |14 vS stell | + |280|10 19 20.6| 4.5635 |+69 9 51 | 18.149 |S pF R | + |281|10 24 6.2| 4.4863 |+68 59 31 | 18.317 |vS F E95 deg. | + |282|11 1 52.7| 3.5701 |+55 59 0 | 19.407 |16 vS bN iF | + |283|11 2 5.8| 3.5753 |+56 25 16 | 19.412 |15 vS neb_{*} | + |284|11 2 9.5| 3.5660 |+55 53 31 | 19.413 |16 S gbM E100 deg. | + |285|11 2 22.6| 3.5740 |+56 28 29 | 19.419 |15 vS stell | + |286|11 2 54.6| 3.5647 |+56 11 43 | 19.429 |15 vS sbM stell N | + |287|11 3 8.0| 3.5613 |+56 6 26 | 19.435 |17 vS N | + |288|11 3 12.3| 3.5620 |+56 11 17 | 19.435 |16 vS sbN R Spiral? | + |289|11 3 22.7| 3.5523 |+55 58 43 | 19.439 |14 vS neb_{*} | + |290|11 4 32.2| 3.5510 |+56 12 9 | 19.463 |17 vS stell | + |291|11 4 44.8| 3.5467 |+56 4 9 | 19.467 |15 S R sbM N Spiral | + |292|11 4 47.7| 3.5469 |+56 5 40 | 19.468 |17 vS R neb_{*} | + |293|11 4 57.3| 3.5437 |+55 59 16 | 19.471 |17 vS stell | + |294|11 5 6.2| 3.5426 |+56 0 26 | 19.474 |Two 18 mag. objects, | + | | | | | | iF, close together | + |295|11 5 16.1| 3.5379 |+55 48 58 | 19.478 |16 vS. Uniform | + | | | | | | brightness | + |296|11 5 20.8| 3.5431 |+56 8 46 | 19.479 |17 vS iF stell | + |297|11 5 22.1| 3.5373 |+55 49 20 | 19.480 |15 vS R gbM N Spiral | + |298|11 5 35.2| 3.5408 |+56 8 18 | 19.484 |16 vS R gbM | + |299|11 5 42.3| 3.5387 |+56 4 33 | 19.487 |18 vS sbM N Ring | + |300|11 5 50.5| 3.5412 |+56 16 58 | 19.490 |17 vS sbM N Spiral? | + |301|11 5 54.8| 3.5299 |+55 40 11 | 19.493 |vvF E75 deg. | + |302|11 5 58.2| 3.5290 |+55 37 33 | 19.494 |S vF R | + |303|11 6 1.6| 3.5352 |+56 1 39 | 19.494 |16 vS R sbM N Spiral | + |304|11 6 6.1| 3.5322 |+55 53 51 | 19.495 |17 vS gbM iF | + |305|11 6 8.8| 3.5347 |+56 3 23 | 19.496 |17 S vm E85 deg. | + |306|11 6 12.5| 3.5292 |+55 45 22 | 19.499 |vF E100 deg. spindle | + | | | | | | shaped | + |307|11 6 19.1| 3.5312 |+55 56 37 | 19.500 |17 vS dif | + |308|11 6 23.7| 3.5305 |+55 56 44 | 19.501 |vS iF dif | + |309|11 6 27.1| 3.5300 |+55 56 40 | 19.502 |17 vS gbM iF | + |310|11 6 28.4| 3.5303 |+55 58 4 | 19.503 |16 vS sbM N Spiral | + |311|11 6 42.0| 3.5330 |+56 13 33 | 19.507 |16 vS bM E150 deg. | + |312|11 6 43.0| 3.5297 |+56 3 13 | 19.508 |17 vS dif iF | + |313|11 6 45.0| 3.5298 |+56 4 18 | 19.508 |17 vS dif iF | + |314|11 6 51.1| 3.5313 |+56 12 24 | 19.510 |17 vS sbM N Spiral | + |315|11 6 55.4| 3.5262 |+55 57 11 | 19.512 |16 vS R sbM N Spiral | + |316|11 7 6.7| 3.5295 |+56 13 36 | 19.516 |13 S sbM N Spiral E70 deg.| + |317|11 7 10.+-| ... |+56 14 0+-| ... |16 vS stell iF neb? | + |318|11 7 15.9| 3.5304 |+56 21 9 | 19.519 |15 vS R sbM N Spiral | + |319|11 7 23.9| 3.5248 |+56 5 58 | 19.522 |15 vS neb_{*} | + |320|11 7 32.4| 3.5239 |+56 7 1 | 19.525 |16 vS sbM N Spiral | + |321|11 7 57.5| 3.5230 |+56 15 58 | 19.533 |16 vS gbM E25 deg. | + |322|11 7 59.6| 3.5172 |+55 57 47 | 19.534 |16 vS neb_{*} | + |323|11 8 1.8| 3.5117 |+55 36 17 | 19.534 |pB S R | + |324|11 8 3.4| 3.5177 |+56 1 13 | 19.536 |16 vS sbM | + |325|11 8 4.9| 3.5153 |+55 51 25 | 19.536 |S F gbM E100 deg. | + |326|11 8 17.4| 3.5200 |+56 15 18 | 19.540 |12 S gbN be Spiral | + | | | | | | E30 deg. | + |327|11 8 25.0| 3.5178 |+56 12 21 | 19.543 |17 vS stell | + |328|11 8 46.3| 3.5117 |+56 1 58 | 19.550 |15 vS stell N | + |329|11 8 59.2| 3.5043 |+55 38 13 | 19.553 |pB S E160 deg. | + |330|11 9 10.7| 3.5006 |+55 30 18 | 19.556 |B irr B_{*}n | + |331|11 9 20.7| 3.5034 |+55 45 42 | 19.559 |vS B E100 deg. bM | + |332|11 9 38.0| 3.4948 |+55 23 27 | 19.565 |S pF R another | + | | | | | | apparently distinct | + | | | | | | neb np | + |333|11 9 41.7| 3.5046 |+56 0 2 | 19.566 |L B pmbM R | + |334|11 9 56.7| 3.4978 |+55 43 41 | 19.571 |vS B E135 deg. spindle | + | | | | | | shaped | + |335|11 10 14.5| 3.4873 |+55 14 57 | 19.578 |S B E90 deg. gbM | + |336|11 10 28.9| 3.4870 |+55 19 48 | 19.581 |S pF E135 deg. companion n| + |337|11 10 43.8| 3.4929 |+55 49 55 | 19.587 |vS F E100 deg. bf | + |338|11 10 58.5| 3.4913 |+55 14 50 | 19.592 |S B R vmbM | + |339|11 11 1.0| 3.4817 |+55 17 47 | 19.593 |S B E45 deg. bsf | + |340|11 11 4.2| 3.4809 |+55 16 23 | 19.594 |B Spiral | + |341|11 11 36.5| 3.4780 |+55 21 45 | 19.604 |vvF S R | + |342|11 12 23.8| 3.4719 |+55 23 11 | 19.619 |vB S e E170 deg. | + |343|11 13 21.2| 3.1360 |+13 15 33 | 19.632 |B S R neb_{*} | + |344|11 13 22.7| 3.1362 |+13 17 29 | 19.633 |S F gbM | + |345|11 25 13.4| 3.2933 |+47 34 7 | 19.818 |S pB N | + |346|11 26 40.5| 3.3848 |+47 39 8 | 19.836 |vS F | + |347|11 27 2.8| 3.2828 |+47 42 13 | 19.840 |vS F | + |348|11 27 10.3| +3.2774 |+47 2 45 | -19.842 |vS F gbM | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + |349|11 27 28.6| +3.2797 |+47 38 54 | -19.846 |vS B vmbM Spiral | + |350|11 27 41.9| 3.2757 |+47 16 48 | 19.848 |vS B E135 deg. | + |351|11 28 18.1| 3.2698 |+46 59 22 | 19.856 |vS F | + |352|11 28 50.2| 3.2694 |+47 24 46 | 19.862 |vS B | + |353|11 29 23.4| 3.2668 |+47 32 31 | 19.869 |vS vB N E100 deg. | + |354|11 30 3.6| 3.2603 |+47 13 56 | 19.877 |pS pF | + |355|12 10 36.7| 3.0230 |+38 30 36 | 20.026 |S pB bf | + |356|12 10 45.3| 3.0232 |+38 4 44 | 20.025 |S pB E95 deg. | + |357|12 10 51.8| 3.0218 |+38 34 3 | 20.025 |S pB bf | + |358|12 11 18.1| 2.9996 |+47 51 36 | 20.025 |15 vS stell | + |359|12 11 27.3| 2.9987 |+47 49 2 | 20.024 |15 vS E135 deg. sbM N | + | | | | | | Spiral | + |360|12 11 46.7| 2.9956 |+48 6 2 | 20.022 |16 S E65 deg. | + |361|12 11 48.5| 2.9961 |+47 55 0 | 20.022 |15 vS R sbM sN Spiral | + |362|12 11 50.1| 3.0176 |+38 27 34 | 20.021 |S vF | + |363|12 12 7.0| 2.9935 |+48 5 58 | 20.020 |15 vS R | + |364|12 12 12.2| 3.0536 |+14 45 22 | 20.019 |17 vS R bM | + |365|12 12 16.4| 3.0529 |+15 10 26 | 20.019 |18 vS R | + |366|12 12 19.7| 3.0532 |+14 54 6 | 20.018 |18 vS R | + |367|12 12 23.2| 3.0527 |+15 11 34 | 20.018 |18 vS vF dif | + |368|12 12 23.5| 3.0535 |+14 39 45 | 20.018 |18 vS E160 deg. | + |369|12 12 25.7| 3.0529 |+15 1 40 | 20.018 |18 vS R | + |370|12 12 36.3| 2.9903 |+48 5 25 | 20.017 |16 vS dif vgbM | + |371|12 12 42.0| 3.0529 |+14 45 51 | 20.016 |18 vS vF R | + |372|12 12 44.4| 3.0530 |+14 38 8 | 20.016 |18 vS dif | + |373|12 12 45.0| 3.0145 |+37 57 9 | 20.016 |S F R | + |374|12 12 45.6| 2.9909 |+47 38 17 | 20.016 |16 vS iF | + |375|12 12 51.5| 3.0526 |+14 44 42 | 20.016 |18 vS R bs | + |376|12 12 54.4| 2.9895 |+47 45 31 | 20.016 |17 vS iF dif | + |377|12 12 54.6| 3.0523 |+14 54 0 | 20.015 |18 vS E110 deg. | + |378|12 12 56.2| 3.0521 |+15 0 2 | 20.015 |17 vS R bM | + |379|12 13 2.0| 3.0519 |+15 2 28 | 20.015 |17 vS R N | + |380|12 13 5.6| 3.0515 |+15 15 4 | 20.014 |18 vS vF dif | + |381|12 13 7.9| 3.0518 |+15 0 8 | 20.014 |18 vS R bM | + |382|12 13 9.5| 3.0515 |+15 12 43 | 20.014 |17 vS R N | + |383|12 13 13.1| 3.0120 |+38 6 46 | 20.014 |vS vF | + |384|12 13 30.1| 3.0108 |+38 4 43 | 20.013 |S F | + |385|12 13 33.8| 3.0108 |+37 57 29 | 20.013 |pL vF R | + |386|12 13 36.6| 3.0510 |+15 4 41 | 20.012 |18 vS R | + |387|12 13 37.3| 3.0514 |+14 47 32 | 20.012 |18 vS R N | + |388|12 13 43.8| 3.0512 |+14 47 28 | 20.011 |18 vS R | + |389|12 13 53.1| 3.0505 |+15 6 48 | 20.010 |18 vS E120 deg. | + |390|12 13 53.6| 3.0506 |+15 4 0 | 20.010 |17 vS E100 deg. N | + |391|12 13 57.4| 3.0505 |+15 3 34 | 20.010 |18 vS R N | + |392|12 13 58.6| 3.0510 |+14 40 44 | 20.010 |19 vS vF | + |393|12 14 5.2| 3.0508 |+14 41 10 | 20.009 |18 vS R bn | + |394|12 14 6.2| 3.0502 |+15 5 31 | 20.009 |19 vS E110 deg. stell N | + |395|12 14 12.7| 2.9815 |+47 38 45 | 20.009 |17 vS sbM Spiral | + |396|12 14 22.8| 3.0497 |+15 8 31 | 20.008 |18 vS E130 deg. | + |397|12 14 25.3| 3.0499 |+14 57 48 | 20.008 |17 vS R N | + |398|12 14 31.1| 3.0497 |+14 58 50 | 20.007 |18 vS R | + |399|12 14 44.0| 3.0496 |+14 50 50 | 20.006 |18 vS R N | + |400|12 14 49.2| 3.0489 |+15 11 38 | 20.005 |18 vS vF | + |401|12 15 4.9| 3.0490 |+14 53 4 | 20.004 |18 vS dif | + |402|12 15 5.0| 3.0492 |+14 41 30 | 20.004 |18 vS R two N | + |403|12 15 11.0| 3.0643 |+ 4 45 22 | 20.003 |pF vE15 deg. | + |404|12 15 11.1| 3.0483 |+15 13 37 | 20.003 |17 vS E120 deg. bM | + |405|12 15 22.7| 3.0482 |+15 6 45 | 20.002 |17 vS R | + |406|12 15 31.2| 3.0484 |+14 47 34 | 20.002 |18 vS E150 deg. | + |407|12 15 39.3| 3.0478 |+15 11 10 | 20.001 |18 vS R | + |408|12 16 10.5| 3.0638 |+ 5 11 15 | 19.997 |F pS | + |409|12 16 12.4| 3.0647 |+ 4 37 52 | 19.997 |vF S bn | + |410|12 16 31.2| 3.0438 |+16 32 16 | 19.995 |16 S E0 deg. sbM N Spiral | + |411|12 16 34.7| 3.0442 |+16 18 0 | 19.995 |16 S sbM stell N R | + | | | | | | Spiral? | + |412|12 16 36.7| 3.0442 |+16 13 30 | 19.994 |18 vS iF | + |413|12 16 49.6| 3.0439 |+16 12 0 | 19.993 |17 vS gbM iF | + |414|12 17 3.5| 3.0432 |+16 21 14 | 19.991 |18 S dif iF E135 deg. | + |415|12 17 5.+-| 3.0446 |+15 56 30+-| 19.991 |17 vS sbM Spiral N | + |416|12 17 5.2| 3.0431 |+16 23 20 | 19.991 |18 vs bs R | + |417|12 17 12.1| 3.0638 |+ 4 50 23 | 19.991 |F vS l E50 deg. | + |418|12 17 14.3| +3.0429 |+16 21 16 | 19.990 |17 vS dif gbM R | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + |419|12 17 15.6| +3.0430 |+16 17 18 | -19.990 |16S sbM N Spiral | + |420|12 17 21.0| 3.0633 |+ 5 7 14 | 19.990 |! pB L Spiral | + |421|12 17 29.5| 3.0639 |+ 4 41 53 | 19.989 |vF vS | + |422|12 17 37.0| 3.0639 |+ 4 41 13 | 19.989 |vF vS 1E45 deg. | + |423|12 17 57.9| 3.0414 |+16 27 36 | 19.985 |17S gbM Spiral E135 deg. | + |424|12 18 5.1| 3.0633 |+ 4 54 53 | 19.986 |vvF vs | + |425|12 18 16.2| 3.0411 |+16 22 30 | 19.983 |15S sbM N Spiral? | + |426|12 18 17.4| 3.0409 |+16 25 22 | 19.983 |18vS stell N Spiral | + |427|12 18 19.3| 3.0629 |+ 5 0 40 | 19.983 |eeF S | + |428|12 18 34.6| 3.0352 |+18 54 45 | 19.981 |18vS R diffic | + |429|12 18 40.4| 3.0352 |+18 49 41 | 19.980 |18vS vF E160'' | + |430|12 19 17.4| 3.0388 |+16 37 37 | 19.976 |17vS R gbN Spiral | + |431|12 19 45.5| 3.0333 |+18 45 1 | 19.972 |15vS E45 deg. stell N | + |432|12 20 0.7| 3.0399 |+16 15 57 | 19.971 |18 vS iF | + |433|12 20 9.1| 3.0374 |+16 38 51 | 19.970 |17 S gbM N E60 deg. Spiral| + | | | | | | on edge | + |434|12 20 10.9| 3.0372 |+16 40 27 | 19.970 |17 vS R sbM N Spiral | + |435|12 20 21.3| 3.0322 |+18 41 40 | 19.968 |18 vS R bM | + |436|12 20 21.8| 3.0369 |+16 40 40 | 19.968 |18 vS iF dif | + |437|12 20 22.8| 3.0314 |+19 2 32 | 19.968 |18 vS R | + |438|12 20 35.2| 3.0323 |+18 26 52 | 19.966 |18 vS R bM | + |439|12 20 40.8| 3.0307 |+19 4 16 | 19.966 |18 vS vF R | + |440|12 21 21.9| 3.0296 |+18 59 58 | 19.960 |18 vS R bM | + |441|12 21 39.2| 3.0296 |+18 41 29 | 19.958 |18 vs R | + |442|12 21 55.3| 3.0297 |+18 35 37 | 19.956 |17 vs R bM | + |443|12 21 56.5| 3.0282 |+19 4 14 | 19.956 |18 vS R bM | + |444|12 21 59.8| 3.0290 |+18 42 0 | 19.956 |18 vS E120 deg. | + |445|12 22 13.3| 3.0282 |+18 49 7 | 19.954 |17 vS R bM | + |446|12 25 24.7| 3.0336 |+14 42 46 | 19.924 |14 S E60 deg. | + |447|12 25 35.6| 3.0320 |+15 8 33 | 19.922 |18 vS dif | + |448|12 25 47.1| 3.0316 |+15 11 13 | 19.921 |15 vS bM iF | + |449|12 25 49.9| 3.0317 |+15 6 17 | 19.920 |16 vS gbM | + |450|12 25 53.0| 3.0312 |+15 19 36 | 19.920 |16 S E115 deg. bM | + |451|12 26 0.9| 3.0320 |+14 54 29 | 19.918 |16 vS R | + |452|12 26 0.9| 3.0308 |+15 20 0 | 19.918 |17 vS iF bM | + |453|12 26 4.7| 3.0323 |+14 48 53 | 19.918 |18 vS iF | + |454|12 26 8.1| 3.0319 |+14 55 14 | 19.917 |16 vS R sbM N | + |455|12 26 12.2| 3.0322 |+14 44 59 | 19.916 |12 neb_{*} | + |456|12 26 17.2| 3.0321 |+14 44 55 | 19.916 |16 vS iF gbM N | + |457|12 26 17.3| 3.0323 |+14 40 6 | 19.916 |16 vS gbM N Spiral? | + |458|12 26 34.7| 3.0299 |+15 24 49 | 19.913 |14 S bM E165 deg. | + |459|12 26 51.1| 3.0308 |+14 51 34 | 19.910 |15 L m E80 deg. bM N | + | | | | | | Spiral on edge | + |460|12 27 26.5| 3.0636 |+ 3 8 36 | 19.904 |17 vS E80 deg. gbM Spiral | + | | | | | | on edge? | + |461|12 27 30.4| 3.0634 |+ 3 12 55 | 19.903 |15 L vm E40 deg. small | + | | | | | | spur from M | + |462|12 27 31.7| 3.0290 |+15 7 56 | 19.903 |16 vS | + |463|12 27 31.8| 3.0623 |+ 3 34 13 | 19.903 |17 vS gbM iF | + |464|12 27 39.2| 3.0304 |+14 36 16 | 19.902 |11 L bM iF sc | + |465|12 27 41.6| 3.0299 |+14 44 55 | 19.902 |11 neb_{*} | + |466|12 27 44.2| 3.0629 |+ 3 21 0 | 19.900 |17 vS vgbM iF | + |467|12 27 45.0| 3.0634 |+ 3 10 55 | 19.900 |17 vS vgbM | + |468|12 27 55.1| 3.0641 |+ 2 53 13 | 19.899 |18 vS R (Ring?) | + |469|12 28 10.1| 3.0646 |+ 2 42 3 | 19.896 |17 vS R | + |470|12 28 18.2| 3.0646 |+ 2 42 24 | 19.894 |16 vS [circle] | + |471|12 28 26.5| 3.0648 |+ 2 50 47 | 19.893 |17 vS E150 deg. | + |472|12 28 35.9| 3.0645 |+ 2 41 20 | 19.891 |17 vS E160 deg. N | + |473|12 28 37.4| 3.0272 |+15 10 32 | 19.891 |16 vS sbM N Spiral | + | | | | | | E50 deg. | + |474|12 28 43.8| 3.0653 |+ 2 25 53 | 19.890 |16 vS gbM | + |475|12 28 44.0| 3.0646 |+ 2 49 52 | 19.890 |17 vS R bM | + |476|12 23 50.7| 3.0653 |+ 2 24 19 | 19.888 |18 vS vF R | + |477|12 28 54.3| 3.0267 |+15 11 50 | 19.887 |18 vS sbM N Ring? | + |478|12 28 55.5| 3.0656 |+ 2 19 2 | 19.887 |18 vS dif | + |479|12 28 58.5| 3.0644 |+ 2 41 54 | 19.887 |18 vS E130 deg. N | + |480|12 29 1.7| 3.0653 |+ 2 23 42 | 19.886 |17 vS R | + |481|12 29 8.9| 3.0266 |+15 6 23 | 19.885 |16 vS sbM N Spiral | + |482|12 29 15.8| 3.0614 |+ 3 39 39 | 19.883 |17 vS stell | + |483|12 29 15.8| 3.0615 |+ 3 39 15 | 19.883 |18 vS N? Spiral? | + |484|12 29 27.0| 3.0635 |+ 2 58 4 | 19.881 |18 vS dif iF | + |485|12 29 28.7| 3.0636 |+ 3 7 14 | 19.881 |17 vS sbM N Spiral | + |486|12 29 30.5| 3.0650 |+ 2 27 49 | 19.881 |17 vS R stell N | + |487|12 29 40.8| 3.0616 |+ 3 33 41 | 19.879 |17 vS bM N Spiral | + |488|12 29 42.7| +3.0635 |+ 2 55 34 | -19.879 |17 vS R | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + |489|12 29 45.4| +3.0650 |+ 2 26 4 | -19.878 |17 vS E90 deg. N | + |490|12 29 51.4| 3.0620 |+ 3 24 29 | 19.877 |17 vS iF | + |491|12 29 55.3| 3.0652 |+ 2 21 0 | 19.876 |17 vS R N | + |492|12 29 56.6| 3.0632 |+ 3 0 22 | 19.876 |18 vS R N | + |493|12 29 57.1| 3.0652 |+ 2 20 13 | 19.876 |17 vS R | + |494|12 29 58.5| 3.0653 |+ 2 19 14 | 19.876 |18 vS R | + |495|12 30 3.3| 2.9859 |+26 19 54 | 19.875 |15 vS R bM | + |496|12 30 4.2| 3.0652 |+ 2 20 7 | 19.875 |18 vS R | + |497|12 30 6.6| 3.0616 |+ 3 33 6 | 19.874 |17 vS bs iF | + |498|12 30 11.2| 3.0616 |+ 3 30 36 | 19.873 |17 vS stell | + |499|12 30 12.4| 3.0649 |+ 2 25 7 | 19.873 |18 vS R | + |500|12 30 12.8| 2.9853 |+26 22 24 | 19.873 |17 VS R bM | + |501|12 30 14.8| 3.0648 |+ 2 26 29 | 19.873 |18 vS E70 deg. | + |502|12 30 27.3| 3.0648 |+ 2 26 16 | 19.870 |18 vS R bM | + |503|12 30 28.4| 3.0648 |+ 2 26 41 | 19.870 |17 vS R bM | + |504|12 30 29.0| 3.0651 |+ 2 19 36 | 19.870 |16 vS R | + |505|12 30 30.6| 3.0613 |+ 3 35 6 | 19.870 |15 L vm E165 deg. sbM | + | | | | | | Spiral | + |506|12 30 32.2| 3.0650 |+ 2 22 17 | 19.869 |18 vS R bM | + |507|12 30 35.8| 3.0642 |+ 2 37 39 | 19.869 |18 vS R | + |508|12 30 36.8| 2.9840 |+26 24 5 | 19.868 |14 S E135 deg. N | + |509|12 30 39.5| 3.0643 |+ 2 34 35 | 19.868 |18 vS R | + |510|12 30 39.7| 3.0645 |+ 2 29 55 | 19.868 |18 vS R | + |511|12 30 42.6| 3.0648 |+ 2 25 14 | 19.867 |18 vS R bM | + |512|12 30 43.7| 2.9819 |+26 50 17 | 19.867 |17 vS E40 deg. | + |513|12 30 44.2| 2.9822 |+26 46 25 | 19.867 |15 vS N E50 deg. | + |514|12 30 52.0| 3.0648 |+ 2 22 56 | 19.866 |17 vS R | + |515|12 30 52.6| 3.0619 |+ 3 19 59 | 19.866 |17 vS sbM Spiral E110 deg.| + |516|12 31 22.5| 2.9809 |+26 38 7 | 19.859 |18 vS R | + |517|12 31 32.7| 2.9797 |+26 47 58 | 19.857 |18 vS R | + |518|12 31 39.6| 2.9794 |+26 47 9 | 19.856 |16 vS R N | + |519|12 31 46.1| 2.9796 |+26 39 51 | 19.855 |17 vS R N | + |520|12 32 6.9| 2.9787 |+26 38 28 | 19.850 |17 vS R N | + |521|12 32 21.2| 2.9784 |+26 31 56 | 19.848 |18 vS vF R | + |522|12 32 22.7| 2.9777 |+26 42 36 | 19.847 |18 vS R bM | + |523|12 22 29.7| 2.9777 |+26 37 36 | 19.846 |18 vS R bM | + |524|12 32 34.2| 2.9780 |+26 28 24 | 19.845 |16 neb_{*} | + |525|12 32 49.7| 2.9758 |+26 50 59 | 19.842 |18 vS vF E135 deg. D | + |526|12 35 41.0| 2.9371 |+33 7 48 | 19.805 |16 vS E140 deg. bM | + |527|12 36 34.4| 2.9348 |+32 56 17 | 19.792 |17 vS R bM | + |528|12 36 45.3| 2.9340 |+32 56 48 | 19.790 |18 vS E80 deg. | + |529|12 36 54.9| 2.9309 |+33 24 23 | 19.787 |17 vS E0 deg. D | + |530|12 37 14.3| 2.9303 |+33 18 35 | 19.781 |15 vS E125 deg. N Spiral | + | | | | | | on edge | + |531|12 38 9.9| 2.9291 |+32 52 38 | 19.770 |18 vS bM E140 deg. | + |532|12 38 13.8| 2.9277 |+33 6 12 | 19.769 |18 vS R | + |533|12 38 15.0| 2.9279 |+33 2 21 | 19.768 |14 vS E145 deg. bM | + |534|12 38 33.3| 2.9247 |+33 26 3 | 19.764 |15 neb_{*} | + |535|12 38 35.6| 2.9268 |+33 0 52 | 19.764 |16 neb_{*} | + |536|12 38 41.7| 2.9267 |+32 56 47 | 19.762 |18 vS R | + |537|12 38 45.4| 2.9259 |+33 2 53 | 19.761 |18 vS R | + |538|12 44 9.3| 2.8448 |+41 38 45 | 19.677 |18 vS R N | + |539|12 44 30.5| 2.8431 |+41 38 16 | 19.670 |15 vS E60 deg. Spiral? | + |540|12 44 31.8| 2.8425 |+41 41 45 | 19.670 |18 vS vR dif | + |541|12 44 36.3| 2.8424 |+41 39 31 | 19.669 |18 vS vF R diffic | + |542|12 44 39.0| 2.8418 |+41 41 51 | 19.668 |18 vS R diffic | + |543|12 44 46.6| 2.8401 |+41 49 26 | 19.666 |17 vS R bM | + |544|12 44 46.9| 2.9440 |+26 19 4 | 19.666 |16 vS E60 deg. bM | + |545|12 44 47.5| 2.8417 |+41 23 51 | 19.666 |18 vS R bM | + |546|12 44 52.4| 2.8423 |+41 30 43 | 19.664 |17 vS R | + |547|12 44 55.4| 2.8398 |+41 46 30 | 19.663 |18 vS vF R diffic | + |548|12 44 56.5| 2.8426 |+41 25 53 | 19.663 |18 vS R | + |549|12 45 8.4| 2.8376 |+41 54 40 | 19.659 |18 vS vF dif D? | + |550|12 45 16.5| 2.8412 |+41 23 26 | 19.657 |16 vS E80 deg. bM Spiral? | + |551|12 45 16.9| 2.9453 |+25 50 0 | 19.657 |17 vS R bM | + |552|12 45 21.5| 2.8404 |+41 26 8 | 19.656 |16 vS R bM | + |553|12 45 27.0| 2.8395 |+41 29 21 | 19.654 |18 vS vF E150 deg. bM | + | | | | | | Spiral on edge | + |554|12 45 28.2| 2.9448 |+25 50 38 | 19.654 |18 vS R | + |555|12 45 29.3| 2.9442 |+26 13 28 | 19.653 |17 vS E50 deg. bs | + |556|12 45 30.5| 2.9444 |+26 14 10 | 19.653 |17 vS R | + |557|12 45 43.2| 2.8361 |+41 44 11 | 19.649 |17 vS R N | + |558|12 45 56.5| 2.9436 |+25 49 14 | 19.646 |16 vS E40 deg. N | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + |559|12 45 58.3| +2.9436 |+25 48 13 | -19.645 |16 vS E35 deg. N | + |560|15 45 59.1| 2.8368 |+41 29 16 | 19.645 |18 vS vF R | + |561|12 46 10.3| 2.8363 |+41 25 57 | 19.641 |18 vS vF R bM | + |562|12 46 22.3| 2.8331 |+41 56 7 | 19.638 |15 vS E90 deg. bs Spiral? | + |563|12 46 22.8| 2.8358 |+41 22 17 | 19.638 |18 vS vF R [circle]? | + |564|12 46 26.4| 2.8328 |+41 41 43 | 19.637 |17 vS R bM | + |565|12 46 26.6| 2.8335 |+41 35 39 | 19.637 |18 vS R bM | + |566|12 46 37.8| 2.8325 |+41 36 5 | 19.633 |18 vS R bM | + |567|12 46 46.6| 2.9393 |+26 9 36 | 19.631 |16 vS E150 deg. bM | + |568|12 47 5.2| 2.8321 |+41 22 31 | 19.625 |18 vS R | + |569|12 47 13.3| 2.8269 |+41 54 46 | 19.623 |17 vS R bM | + |570|12 47 14.6| 2.8309 |+41 24 52 | 19.622 |17 vS R bM | + |571|12 47 24.3| 2.8272 |+41 46 30 | 19.620 |18 vS R bM | + |572|12 47 29.8| 2.8254 |+41 56 1 | 19.618 |18 vS R | + |573|12 47 31.6| 2.9395 |+25 45 4 | 19.618 |16 vS E10 deg. N | + |574|12 47 38.9| 2.8258 |+41 47 20 | 19.615 |18 vS R N | + |575|12 47 43.7| 2.8260 |+41 42 48 | 19.614 |18 vS R bM | + |576|12 47 53.5| 2.8245 |+41 48 10 | 19.611 |18 vS dif | + |577|12 48 1.6| 2.8256 |+41 34 23 | 19.609 |16 vS E125 deg. bM | + |578|12 48 17.5| 2.8252 |+41 27 34 | 19.604 |18 vS R | + |579|12 48 25.4| 2.8217 |+41 48 40 | 19.602 |18 vS vF R | + |580|12 48 30.9| 2.8246 |+41 23 31 | 19.600 |17 vS R N | + |581|12 48 31.3| 2.8206 |+41 53 17 | 19.600 |18 vS vF R | + |582|12 48 32.9| 2.8244 |+41 23 30 | 19.600 |16 vS R N | + |583|12 50 50.7| 2.9509 |+22 25 55 | 19.557 |S R vF | + |584|12 51 15.7| 2.9504 |+22 21 0 | 19.549 |vS vF E90 deg. | + |585|13 9 17.4| 2.7068 |+42 33 56 | 19.139 |18 vS R | + |586|13 9 24.6| 2.7039 |+42 44 21 | 19.135 |14 S E150 deg. four N | + |587|13 9 25.1| 2.7071 |+42 30 1 | 19.135 |18 vS R | + |588|13 9 30.5| 2.7093 |+42 18 5 | 19.133 |17 vS R bM | + |589|13 9 35.1| 2.7083 |+42 20 47 | 19.131 |17 vS R bM | + |590|13 9 36.1| 2.7089 |+42 17 28 | 19.130 |17 vS R bM | + |591|13 9 38.6| 2.7084 |+42 19 5 | 19.129 |18 vS R bM | + |592|13 9 43.4| 2.7086 |+42 15 56 | 19.127 |18 vS R | + |593|13 9 46.8| 2.7056 |+42 28 13 | 19.125 |17 vS E120 deg. | + |594|13 9 47.8| 2.7078 |+42 18 1 | 19.125 |16 vS E150 deg. bM | + |595|13 9 53.2| 2.7077 |+42 16 31 | 19.123 |18 vS R bM | + |596|13 9 53.3| 2.7086 |+42 12 19 | 19.123 |18 vS vF R | + |597|13 9 56.2| 2.7042 |+42 28 40 | 19.121 |16 vS E90 deg. bM | + |598|13 9 57.3| 2.7028 |+42 36 34 | 19.121 |18 vS R | + |599|13 10 1.3| 2.7084 |+42 10 13 | 19.119 |14 vS E15 deg. gbM | + |600|13 10 4.6| 2.7015 |+42 40 5 | 19.117 |18 vS R | + |601|13 10 5.4| 2.6999 |+42 47 12 | 19.117 |16 vS R bM neb_{*}? | + |602|13 10 5.7| 2.7054 |+42 22 10 | 19.117 |18 vS R | + |603|13 10 5.8| 2.7061 |+42 18 47 | 19.117 |17 vS R bM | + |604|13 10 5.8| 2.7014 |+42 37 56 | 19.117 |18 vS R N | + |605|13 10 7.0| 2.7032 |+42 31 16 | 19.116 |17 vS E165 deg. gbM | + |606|13 10 11.5| 2.7018 |+42 35 45 | 19.114 |18 vS R bM | + |607|13 10 11.7| 2.7030 |+42 30 44 | 19.114 |18 vS E50 deg. | + |608|13 10 12.4| 2.7030 |+42 30 7 | 19.114 |18 vS R | + |609|13 10 12.8| 2.7009 |+42 39 44 | 19.114 |18 vS R | + |610|13 10 14.1| 2.7027 |+42 31 8 | 19.113 |18 vS R vF | + |611|13 10 16.2| 2.7027 |+42 30 10 | 19.112 |18 vS E70 deg. bM | + |612|13 10 21.0| 2.7057 |+42 14 33 | 19.110 |14 neb_{*} | + |613|13 10 22.6| 2.7064 |+42 10 52 | 19.110 |18 vS vF R | + |614|13 10 31.3| 2.7009 |+42 32 28 | 19.105 |17 vS R bM | + |615|13 10 32.5| 2.6979 |+42 45 51 | 19.105 |18 vS R | + |616|13 10 38.2| 2.7026 |+42 22 18 | 19.102 |18 vS R bM | + |617|13 10 38.9| 2.7042 |+42 14 22 | 19.102 |18 vS R | + |618|13 10 41.2| 2.7033 |+42 17 50 | 17.101 |17 vS E150 deg. gbM | + |619|13 10 43.5| 2.7016 |+42 24 33 | 19.100 |18 vS E80 deg. | + |620|13 10 47.8| 2.7041 |+42 11 39 | 19.098 |18 vS vF R | + |621|13 10 51.4| 2.6951 |+42 51 13 | 19.096 |16 vS E75 deg. gbM | + |622|13 10 53.8| 2.6947 |+42 52 3 | 19.095 |17 vS E150 deg. bM | + |623|13 10 57.6| 2.7032 |+42 11 42 | 19.094 |18 vS R | + |624|13 10 58.1| 2.7007 |+42 22 50 | 19.094 |17 vS R bM | + |625|13 11 3.2| 2.7008 |+42 20 46 | 19.091 |18 vS R | + |626|13 11 5.9| 2.7011 |+42 17 58 | 19.090 |18 vS E30 deg. | + |627|13 11 8.3| 2.7022 |+42 12 22 | 19.089 |17 vS R bM | + |628|13 11 9.6| +2.7002 |+42 20 44 | -19.088 |18 vS vF R | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + |629|13 11 15.1| +2.7001 |+42 19 9 | -19.086 |18 vS R bM | + |630|13 11 19.7| 2.7017 |+42 10 0 | 19.084 |18 vS E35 deg. | + |631|13 11 21.3| 2.6978 |+42 27 13 | 19.083 |17 vS E100 deg. bM | + |632|13 11 27.5| 2.6973 |+42 27 7 | 19.080 |17 vS E60 deg. gbM | + |633|13 11 29.8| 2.6982 |+42 22 18 | 19.079 |18 vS R | + |634|13 11 30.7| 2.6978 |+42 23 27 | 19.079 |17 vS E75 deg. | + |635|13 11 36.8| 2.6985 |+42 17 58 | 19.076 |17 vS R N | + |636|13 11 38.3| 2.6935 |+42 40 21 | 19.075 |18 vS R | + |637|13 11 38.6| 2.6973 |+42 22 44 | 19.075 |18 vS E110 deg. | + |638|13 11 40.2| 2.6925 |+42 43 58 | 19.075 |18 vS E125 deg. | + |639|13 11 43.0| 2.6960 |+42 27 5 | 19.073 |17 vS E130 deg. gbM | + |640|13 11 44.1| 2.6972 |+42 21 11 | 19.073 |18 vS R | + |641|13 11 50.0| 2.6933 |+42 36 47 | 19.070 |17 vS R bM | + |642|13 11 51.6| 2.6967 |+42 20 17 | 19.070 |17 vS R bM | + |643|13 11 53.9| 2.6963 |+42 21 24 | 19.068 |18 vS R bM | + |644|13 11 54.9| 2.6964 |+42 20 41 | 19.068 |18 vS R bM | + |645|13 11 57.0| 2.6963 |+42 20 7 | 19.067 |17 vS E110 deg. gbM | + |646|13 11 58.6| 2.6949 |+42 25 54 | 19.066 |18 vS R | + |647|13 12 15.4| 2.6903 |+42 40 36 | 29.0S9 |18 vS R | + |648|13 12 24.1| 2.6907 |+42 35 22 | 19.055 |17 vS R N | + |649|13 12 29.4| 2.6861 |+42 54 15 | 19.053 |17 vS E130 deg. | + |650|13 12 37.4| 2.6880 |+42 42 38 | 19.049 |16 vS R bM neb_{*}? | + |651|13 12 38.9| 2.6893 |+42 35 47 | 19.048 |18 vS R | + |652|13 12 39.7| 2.6862 |+42 49 45 | 19.048 |27 vS E45 deg. | + |653|13 12 44.7| 2.6885 |+42 37 23 | 19.046 |18 vS R | + |654|13 12 56.6| 2.6872 |+42 38 34 | 19.040 |18 vS R | + |655|13 13 4.2| 2.6861 |+42 40 46 | 19.037 |18 vS R | + |656|13 13 11.7| 2.6913 |+42 13 29 | 19.033 |17 vS R bM | + |657|13 13 11.8| 2.6850 |+42 42 56 | 19.033 |18 vS vF dif | + |658|13 13 19.6| 2.6877 |+42 27 12 | 19.030 |18 vS E160 deg. | + |659|13 13 21.4| 2.6829 |+42 48 36 | 19.029 |18 vS R | + |660|13 13 22.0| 2.6878 |+42 25 44 | 19.029 |18 vS R | + |661|13 13 22.8| 2.6837 |+42 44 34 | 19.029 |17 vS R N | + |662|13 13 28.2| 2.6825 |+42 47 49 | 19.026 |18 vS vF R | + |663|13 13 36.3| 2.6830 |+42 42 9 | 19.023 |17 vS R bM | + |664|13 13 57.0| 2.6802 |+42 47 4 | 19.014 |18 vS R | + |665|13 14 2.4| 2.6802 |+42 44 54 | 19.011 |17 vS R bM | + |666|13 23 5.2| 2.5574 |+47 23 8 | 18.746 |vS eeF | + |667|13 24 19.1| 2.5489 |+47 26 42 | 18.707 |B pL E80 deg. | + |668|13 26 4.1| 2.5313 |+47 49 42 | 18.651 |vS eF | + |669|13 26 15.2| 2.5313 |+47 45 47 | 18.644 |S pB l E135 deg. | + |670|13 27 7.8| 2.5273 |+47 41 54 | 18.616 |S eeF | + |671|23 27 19.5| 2.5333 |+47 18 40 | 18.610 |F S R | + |672|23 27 33.2| 2.5315 |+47 20 14 | 18.602 |vS vF E90 deg. | + |673|13 31 34.8| 3.2319 |-17 4 23 | 18.468 |16 vS E150 deg. | + |674|13 31 38.8| 3.2351 |-17 22 4 | 18.466 |16 vS E150 deg. bM | + |675|13 31 47.9| 3.2332 |-17 9 33 | 18.460 |18 vS R | + |676|13 31 52.4| 3.2335 |-17 10 52 | 18.458 |18 vS E50 deg. | + |677|13 31 52.5| 3.2339 |-17 12 47 | 18.458 |18 vS bn dif | + |678|13 32 54.9| 3.2386 |-17 29 57 | 18.422 |17 vS bM E105 deg. | + |679|13 57 42.5| 2.1379 |+54 54 5 | 17.461 |B S E90 deg. neb_{*}? | + |680|14 1 50.9| 2.1136 |+54 44 50 | 17.280 |S pF bp | + |681|14 2 3.1| 2.1055 |+54 56 17 | 17.272 |pB L i | + |682|15 0 8.1| 1.6712 |+55 59 2 | 14.170 |18 vS R bM | + |683|15 0 32.4| 1.6694 |+55 58 21 | 14.144 |18 vS vF E110 deg. | + |684|15 0 33.7| 1.6634 |+56 4 52 | 14.143 |17 vS E160 deg. | + |685|15 1 2.9| 1.6722 |+55 51 53 | 14.113 |17 vS R bM | + |686|25 1 4.1| 1.6638 |+56 0 58 | 14.111 |17 vS R bM | + |687|15 1 30.4| 2.7322 |+19 40 56 | 14.082 |S R F | + |688|15 1 32.3| 2.7225 |+20 11 15 | 14.080 |S pF E45 deg. | + |689|25 1 37.2| 2.7251 |+20 3 1 | 14.075 |vS F E10 deg. | + |690|15 2 31.5| 1.6443 |+56 12 53 | 14.018 |16 vS R bM | + |691|15 2 49.2| 2.7273 |+19 49 56 | 13.999 |pS F gbM | + |692|15 2 59.6| 1.6345 |+56 20 44 | 13.989 |17 vS R bs | + |693|25 3 18.1| 1.6535 |+55 57 34 | 13.970 |13 neb_{*} | + |694|15 3 29.0| 2.7243 |+19 56 29 | 13.958 |vF S R | + |695|25 3 30.9| 1.6493 |+56 0 49 | 13.956 |16 vS N E105 deg. | + |696|15 3 34.9| 2.7213 |+20 5 39 | 13.952 |vS F E45 deg. | + |697|15 3 40.9| 2.7207 |+20 7 7 | 13.946 |vF pL Spiral | + |698|15 3 47.8| +1.6564 |+55 51 5 | -13.939 |17 vS E45 deg. | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No.|[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Description. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | |h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + |699|15 3 54.2| +1.6479 |+55 59 40 | -13.932 |17 vS bM E135 deg. | + |700|15 3 56.8| 2.7242 |+19 54 41 | 13.929 |vS F | + |701|15 4 23.7| 2.7281 |+19 40 23 | 13.901 |F pL gbM Spiral? | + |702|15 4 28.2| 2.7248 |+19 50 25 | 13.896 |pB S E90 deg. | + |703|15 4 31.9| 1.6563 |+55 46 6 | 13.892 |18 vS E35 deg. | + |704|15 5 45.5| 1.6277 |+56 20 45 | 13.815 |17 vS R N | + |705|15 5 52.1| 1.6401 |+55 55 5 | 13.807 |18 vS R N | + |706|15 6 37.4| 1.6263 |+56 5 17 | -13.760 |18 vS R bM | + |707|22 29 41.0| 2.7214 |+34 22 53 | +18.513 |F S E90 deg. | + |708|22 30 38.1| 2.7299 |+33 58 36 | 18.544 |F S R | + |709|22 30 54.8| 2.7306 |+34 0 21 | 18.552 |F pS vmbM | + |710|22 31 3.1| 2.7344 |+33 44 58 | 18.557 |pB vS m E90 deg. vmbM | + |711|22 31 17.6| 2.7303 |+34 8 35 | 18.566 |vF vS m E160 deg. | + |712|22 31 43.9| 2.7334 |+34 1 32 | 18.579 |F pL i_{*} inv | + |713|22 32 1.5| 2.7394 |+33 42 15 | 18.588 |vF S m E140 deg. | + |714|22 32 29.8| 2.7324 |+34 19 13 | 18.603 |pB vS gmbM | + |715|22 32 33.2| 2.7354 |+34 6 5 | 18.605 |vF pL gbM | + |716|22 32 46.2| 2.7393 |+33 51 20 | 18.612 |D_{*} inv set on p_{*}| + |717|22 32 50.3| 2.7347 |+34 13 53 | 18.614 |pB S E0 deg. vmbM | + |718|22 33 1.3| 2.7406 |+34 19 38 | 18.620 |vB S l E50 deg. vmbM | + |719|22 33 37.7| 2.7361 |+34 21 1 | 18.640 |pF pL l E90 deg. | + |720|22 33 50.5| 2.7448 |+33 43 16 | 18.647 |Neb_{*} | + |721|22 33 58.1| 2.7410 |+34 4 9 | 18.651 |vF pS E45 deg. | + |722|22 34 0.6| 2.7442 |+33 49 6 | 18.652 |F S E20 deg. | + |723|22 34 10.8| 2.7453 |+33 46 59 | 18.658 |F pL gbM | + |724|23 8 29.3| 3.0514 |+ 4 0 38 | 19.543 |B vS E135 deg. | + |725|23 8 49.6| 3.0499 |+ 4 20 26 | 19.549 |vvF S R | + |726|23 9 42.0| 3.0515 |+ 4 5 43 | 19.566 |B S vE 170 deg. | + |727|23 10 1.1| 3.0529 |+ 3 49 42 | 19.572 |B S neb_{*} | + |728|23 10 24.4| 3.0504 |+ 4 21 20 | 19.580 |B neb_{*} | + |729|23 10 28.1| 3.0501 |+ 4 25 14 | 19.581 |pS vF i | + |730|23 11 11.5| 3.0521 |+ 4 5 19 | 19.594 |S l E90 deg. | + |731|23 47 4.6| 3.0620 |+ 7 50 21 | 20.016 |F pL N Spiral? | + |732|23 48 15.7| 3.0632 |+ 7 35 32 | 20.021 |vF BN E100 deg. Spiral | + |733|23 49 39.3| 3.0640 |+ 7 49 26 | 20.027 |F vS mbM l E45 deg. | + |734|23 56 13.3| 3.0661 |+15 55 34 | 20.045 |vvF vS | + |735|23 56 16.0| 3.0663 |+15 43 36 | 20.045 |pB vS | + |736|23 56 36.9| 3.0668 |+15 45 12 | 20.045 |F vS | + |737|23 56 40.1| 3.0669 |+15 45 59 | 20.045 |F vS E60 deg. | + |738|23 56 52.9| 3.0657 |+20 25 57 | 20.046 |S vF F_{*} sp | + |739|23 57 4.8| 3.0676 |+15 49 9 | 20.046 |vF pS | + |740|23 58 4.0| 3.0692 |+15 24 34 | 20.046 |B m E135 deg. N | + |741|23 58 18.1| 3.0686 |+20 47 8 | 20.047 |vS vF E45 deg. | + |742|23 58 53.3| 3.0705 |+15 27 48 | 20.047 |F vS | + |743|23 59 20.8| 3.0713 |+15 25 32 | 20.047 |vvF vS | + |744|23 59 23.2| +3.0710 |+20 9 40 | +20.047 |S F E170 deg. | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + +ABBREVIATIONS USED IN DESCRIPTION. + +The number denotes magnitude,--estimated from the negative. + + vS very small, <30'' + S small, 30'' to 2' or 3' + L large, >2' or 3' + B bright + D double + E elongated + F faint + iF irregular figure + M middle or in the middle + N nucleus + R round + b brighter + bn brighter toward the north side + bs brighter toward the south side + bp brighter toward the preceding side + bf brighter toward the following side + bsw brightest toward the south-west + bM brighter toward the middle + dif diffused + diffic difficult + eF extremely faint + g gradually + i irregular + l little + m much + p pretty + pB pretty bright + pF pretty faint + sc scattered + stell stellar + sbM suddenly brighter toward the middle + v very + vbM very much brighter toward the middle + vS very small + F_{*}inv faint star involved + [circle] planetary + + +POSITIONS OF KNOWN NEBULAE DETERMINED FROM THE CROSSLEY NEGATIVES. + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |N.G.C. |[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Remarks. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | | h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + | 185 | 0 33 27.9| +3.2866 |+47 47 8 | +19.840 | | + | 247 | 0 42 11.0| 2.9770 |-21 18 21 | 19.708 | | + | 253 | 0 42 38.6| 2.9526 |-25 50 4 | 19.701 | | + | 509 | 1 18 9.6| 3.1429 |+ 8 54 40 | 18.894 | | + | 516 | 1 18 53.2| 3.1444 |+ 9 1 46 | 18.876 | | + | 518 | 1 19 3.0| 3.1428 |+ 8 48 32 | 18.871 | | + | 522 | 1 19 30.6| 3.1486 |+ 9 28 19 | 18.857 | | + | 524 | 1 19 33.0| 3.1414 |+ 9 1 2 | 18.856 | | + | 525 | 1 19 37.9| 3.1464 |+ 9 10 54 | 18.854 | | + | 532 | 1 20 2.5| 3.1430 |+ 8 44 35 | 18.841 | | + | ... | 1 21 7.3| 3.1493 |+ 9 23 21 | 18.810 |N. G. C. Sup. 114 | + | 628 | 1 31 24.8| 3.2141 |+15 16 22 | 18.473 | | + | 891 | 2 16 17.7| 3.7447 |+41 53 44 | 16.609 | | + | 906 | 2 18 59.5| 3.7502 |+41 38 10 | 16.476 | | + |1023 | 2 34 8.1| 3.7387 |+38 37 42 | 15.681 | | + |1055 | 2 36 37.5| 3.0739 |+ 0 0 48 | 15.545 | | + |1068 | 2 37 33.7| 3.0658 |- 0 26 23 | 15.493 | | + |1072 | 2 38 23.7| 3.0715 |- 0 7 8 | 15.447 | | + |1084 | 2 41 4.5| 2.9513 |- 7 59 56 | 15.300 | | + |1638 | 4 36 33.4| 3.0287 |- 2 0 6 | 7.139 | | + |1931 | 5 24 48.7| 3.9695 |+34 10 7 | + 3.067 | | + |2366 | 7 18 19.3| 6.4249 |+69 24 51 | - 6.718 | | + |2371-2 | 7 19 16.4| 3.7891 |+29 41 13 | 6.797 | | + |2403 | 7 27 11.7| 5.8367 |+65 49 13 | 7.445 | | + |2624 | 8 32 24.2| 3.4566 |+20 4 24 | 12.370 | | + |2683 | 8 46 27.6| 3.7417 |+33 47 51 | 13.317 | | + |2841 | 9 15 7.8| 4.1755 |+51 24 3 | 15.080 | | + |2903, 5| 9 26 30.4| 3.4065 |+21 56 15 | 15.716 |N. G. C. 2903 and | + | | | | | | 2905 | + |3003 | 9 42 39.1| 3.5786 |+33 53 9 | 16.553 | | + |3021 | 9 45 1.0| 3.5735 |+34 1 14 | 16.670 | | + |3031 | 9 47 17.9| 5.0430 |+69 32 14 | 16.785 | | + |3079 | 9 55 11.4| 4.1050 |+56 9 34 | 17.147 | | + |3115 |10 0 15.1| 2.9877 |- 7 14 6 | 17.372 | | + |3156 |10 7 30.5| 3.1107 |+ 3 37 29 | 17.680 | | + |3166 |10 8 34.9| 3.1143 |+ 3 55 11 | 17.724 | | + |3169 |10 9 4.2| 3.1154 |+ 3 57 41 | 17.744 | | + |3184 |10 12 17.4| 3.6158 |+41 55 27 | 17.874 | | + |3198 |10 13 47.9| 3.6919 |+46 3 3 | 17.933 | | + |3222 |10 17 6.5| 3.2879 |+20 23 30 | 18.062 | | + |3227 |10 17 59.1| 3.2864 |+20 24 14 | 18.094 | | + |3226 |10 18 2.8| 3.2859 |+20 22 13 | 18.097 | | + | ... |10 20 55.2| 4.5248 |+68 55 14 | 18.204 |Coddington's Neb. | + | | | | | | in _Ursa Major_.| + |3556 |11 5 36.8| 3.5420 |+56 13 0 | 19.485 | | + |3587 |11 9 0.1| 3.5029 |+55 33 47 | 19.553 | | + |3623 |11 13 42.8| 3.1374 |+13 38 23 | 19.639 | | + |3627 |11 15 2.2| 3.1352 |+13 32 18 | 19.662 | | + |3726 |11 27 55.4| 3.2764 |+47 34 50 | 19.851 | | + |4226 |12 11 28.2| 2.9995 |+47 34 53 | 20.024 | | + |4231 |12 11 51.1| 2.9956 |+48 0 46 | 20.022 | | + |4232 |12 11 51.2| 2.9957 |+47 59 39 | 20.022 | | + |4244 |12 12 29.4| 3.0148 |+38 24 34 | 20.017 | | + |4248 |12 12 53.1| 2.9890 |+47 57 52 | 20.016 | | + |4254 |12 13 45.0| 3.0509 |+14 58 19 | 20.011 | | + |4258 |12 14 0.8| 2.9821 |+47 51 35 | 20.010 | | + |4292 |12 16 10.3| 3.0639 |+ 5 9 1 | 19.997 | | + |4303 |12 16 48.7| 3.0637 |+ 5 1 42 | 19.993 | | + |4321 |12 17 51.0| 3.0418 |+16 22 36 | 19.986 | | + |4379 |12 20 11.2| 3.0382 |+16 9 43 | 19.970 | | + |4382 |12 20 21.3| 3.0321 |+18 44 45 | 19.968 | | + |4394 |12 20 53.0| 3.0310 |+18 46 7 | 19.964 | | + |4501 |12 26 56.6| 3.0304 |+14 58 21 | 19.909 | | + |4516 |12 28 5.1| 3.0282 |+15 7 38 | 19.898 | | + |4527 |12 29 2.2| 3.0629 |+ 3 12 19 | 19.886 | | + |4533 |12 29 15.6| 3.0638 |+ 2 52 39 | 19.884 | | + |4536 |12 29 20.6| 3.0642 |+ 2 44 22 | 19.883 | | + |4565 |12 31 23.3| 2.9812 |+26 32 20 | 19.859 | | + |4627 |12 37 7.3| 2.9316 |+33 7 22 | 19.784 | | + |4631 |12 37 14.4| +2.9315 |+33 5 19 | -19.783 | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |N.G.C. |[Greek: a]|Precession|[Greek: d]|Precession| Remarks. | + | | 1900.0 | | 1900.0 | | | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | | h m s | s | deg. ' '' | '' | | + |4712 |12 44 40.3| +2.9475 |+26 0 55 | -19.667 | | + |4725 |12 45 33.0| 2.9434 |+26 2 44 | 19.652 | | + |4736 |12 46 10.5| 2.8344 |+41 39 54 | 19.641 | | + |4747 |12 46 52.4| 2.9381 |+26 19 8 | 19.629 | | + |4826 |12 51 49.1| 2.9499 |+22 13 30 | 19.538 | | + |5055 |13 11 20.5| 2.6965 |+42 33 28 | 19.083 | | + |5194 |13 25 40.1| 2.5358 |+47 42 43 | 18.663 | | + |5247 |13 32 38.6| 3.2368 |-17 22 28 | 18.431 | | + |5457 |13 59 40.4| 2.1264 |+54 49 44 | 17.375 | | + |5857 |15 2 54.8| 2.7244 |+19 58 56 | 13.993 | | + |5859 |15 3 2.2| 2.7245 |+19 58 1 | 13.986 | | + |5866 |15 3 45.3| 1.6405 |+56 8 54 | 13.941 | | + |5870 |15 3 48.5| 1.6556 |+55 51 50 | -13.938 | | + |7315 |22 30 53.4| 2.7270 |+34 17 8 | +18.552 | | + |7331 |22 32 24.5| 2.7374 |+33 53 55 | 18.600 | | + |7333 |22 32 40.1| 2.7380 |+33 55 44 | 18.609 | | + |7336 |22 32 42.6| 2.7377 |+33 57 47 | 18.610 | | + |7340 |22 33 4.7| 2.7399 |+33 53 28 | 18.622 | | + |7537 |23 9 29.3| 3.0521 |+ 3 57 14 | 19.562 | | + |7541 |23 9 38.7| 3.0520 |+ 3 59 21 | 19.565 | | + |7778 |23 48 12.9| 3.0635 |+ 7 18 55 | 20.021 | | + |7779 |23 48 20.0| 3.0636 |+ 7 19 12 | 20.021 | | + |7780 |23 48 25.5| 3.0633 |+ 7 33 44 | 20.021 | | + |7781 |23 48 39.2| 3.0638 |+ 7 18 17 | 20.022 | | + |7782 |23 48 47.1| 3.0638 |+ 7 24 52 | 20.023 | | + |7814 |23 58 7.5| 3.0693 |+15 35 20 | 20.046 | | + |7817 |23 58 51.2| 3.0699 |+20 11 46 | 20.047 | | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + + + +LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. + + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + |No. | + | +---------------------------------------------------------------| + | |N.G.C. No. | + | | +-------------------------------------------------------| + | | |Date. | + | | | +---------------------------------| + | | | |Exposure. | + | | | | +--------------------------| + | | | | |Enlargement. | + | | | | | +--------------------| + | | | | | |_Orientation_ Top | + | | | | | | +----------------| + | | | | | | |Remarks. | + |----------------------------------------------------------------------| + | | | |h m | | | | + | 1 | 224 | 1899, September 7 |3 0 | 2.0|W |Great nebula in | + | | | | | | | _Andromeda_. | + | 2 | 253 | 1902, December 18-20|3 0 | 2.5|S |H V, 1. | + | 3 | 598 | 1899, September 12 |3 30 | 2.1|W |M 33. | + | 4 | 628 | 1899, October 31 |4 0 | 3.4|S |M 74. | + | 5 | 650 | 1899, September 11 |3 0 | 3.4|S |M 76. | + | 6 | 891 | 1899, November 6 |4 0 | 3.4|S |H V, 19. | + | 7 | 1068 | 1899, December 3 |3 0 | 7.2|S |M 77. | + | 8 | .. | 1899, December 28 |4 0 | 2.1|W |_Pleiades_. | + | 9 | 1952 | 1899, December 24 |2 0 | 3.4|S |Crab nebula. | + |10 | .. | 1898, November 16 |0 40 | 2.2|S |Great nebula in | + | | | | | | | _Orion_. | + |11 | .. | 1899, February 9 |0 5 | 2.5|S |Great nebula in | + | | | | | | | _Orion_. | + |12 | 1977 | 1900, January 21 |2 50 | 2.4|S |H V, 30. | + |13 | 2024 | 1902, January 28 |3 0 | 2.4|S |H V, 28. | + |14 | 2068 | 1902, November 26 |3 0 | 2.4|S |M 78. | + |15 | 2264 | 1903, February 23 |3 0 | 2.5|S |Nebula near 15 | + | | | | | | | _Monocerotis_.| + |16 | .. | 1903, February 26 |4 0 | 2.5|S |New nebula in | + | | | | | | | _Monoceros_ | + | | | | | | | (Roberts). | + |17 | 2403 | 1900, February 27 |4 0 | 3.4|S |H V, 44. | + |18 | 2683 | 1900, February 23 |3 20 | 3.3|S |H I, 200. | + |19 | 2841 | 1901, April 17 |3 0 | 3.4|S |H I, 205. | + |20 |2903-5 | 1900, February 24 |3 30 | 3.4|S |H I, 56, 57. | + |21 | 3031 | 1900, March 21 |3 55 | 3.4|S |M 81. | + |22 | 3115 | 1901, April 9 |2 30 | 5.0|S |H I, 163. | + |23 |3198 | 1900, March 24 |4 0 | 4.3|S |H I, 199. | + |24 |3226-7 | 1901, April 10 |3 0 | 3.4|S |H II, 28, 29. | + |25_{1}| |{1901, April 9 |0 1 | 20 |S |H IV, 27. | + | |3242 |{ | | | | | + |25_{2}| |{1901, April 8 |0 10 | 20 |S |H IV, 27. | + |26 |3556 | 1902, May 3 |4 0 | 3.3|S |H V, 46. | + |27 |3587 | 1900, March 28 |4 0 | 3.3|S |Owl nebula. | + |28 |3623 | 1900, April 23 |3 30 | 3.8|S |M 65. | + |29 |3627 | 1900, April 23 |3 30 | 4.3|S |M 66. | + |30_{A}|3726 | 1900, March 29 |4 0 | 4.9|S |H II, 730. | + |30_{B}|3726 | 1900, March 29 |4 0 | 4.9|S |H II, 730. | + |31 |4244 | 1900, March 30 |3 0 | 3.7|S |H V, 41. | + |32 |4254 | 1902, June 7 |3 19 | 3.7|S |M 99. | + |33 |4258 | 1903, May 23 |3 53 | 3.8|S |H V, 43. | + |34 |4303 | 1900, April 27 |3 0 | 3.4|S |M 61. | + |35 |4321 | 1901, April 19 |3 0 | 4.2|S |M 100. | + |36 |4485-90| 1901, April 17 |1 45 | 4.4|S |H I, 197-8. | + |37 |4501 | 1902, June 27-28 |3 0 | 3.9|S |M 88. | + |38 |4536 | 1903, May 27 |3 30 | 3.3|S |H V, 2. | + |39 |4559 | 1901, May 9 |3 0 | 3.4|S |H I, 92. | + |40 |4565 | 1901, April 21 |3 0 | 3.3|S |H V, 24. | + |41 |4631 | 1902, June 6 |3 0 | 3.3|S |H V, 42. | + |42 |4725 | 1902, June 30-July 2|3 32 | 3.4|S |H I, 84. | + |43 |4736 | 1902, July 7 |0 30 | 3.3|S |M 94. | + |44 |4736 | 1902, July 4 |3 0 | 3.3|S |M 94. | + |45 |4826 | 1900, May 27 |2 30 | 3.8|S |M 64. | + |46 |5055 | 1902, July 5 |3 30 | 3.3|S |M 63. | + |47 |5194-5 | 1899, May 10 |4 0 | 3.3|S |M 51. | + |48 |5272 | 1900, May 22 |1 30 | 3.8|S |M 3. | + |49 |5457-8 | 1899, June 8 |4 0 | 3.2|S |M 101. | + |50 |5857-9 | 1900, May 31 |2 30 | 7.2|S |H II, 751-2. | + |51 |5866 | 1902, July 28 |3 0 | 4.9|S |H I, 215. | + |52 |5904 | 1900, May 24 |1 30 | 3.7|S |M 5. | + |53 |6205 | 1900, June 22 |2 0 | 3.8|S | M 13. | + |54 |6218 | 1899, July 11 |2 0 | 3.7|S | M 12. | + |55 |6514 | 1899, July 6 |3 0 | 4.1|S | Trifid nebula. | + |56 |6523 | 1899, July 7 |4 0 | 2.0|W | M 8. | + |57 |6543 | 1899, August 8 |0 5 | 19 |S | H IV, 37. | + |58 |6618 | 1899, July 9 |4 0 | 3.1|S | Omega nebula. | + |59 |6720 | 1899, July 14 |0 10 | 13 |S | M 57. | + |60 |6853 | 1899, July 31 |3 0 | 3.8|S | Dumb-Bell | + | | | | | | | nebula. | + |61 |6894 | 1899, August 9 |1 0 | 7.2|S | H IV, 13. | + |62 |6946 | 1899, August 7 |4 0 | 3.9|S | H IV, 76. | + |63 |6995 | 1899, August 29 |4 0 | 2.2|S | Network nebula | + | | | | | | | in _Cygnus_. | + |64 |7009 |{1899, July 28 |0 10 |}17 |S {| H IV, 1. | + | | |{1899, July 30 |0 2 |} | {| H IV, 1. | + |65 |7023 | 1903, August 19-20 |3 0 | 3.8|S | H IV, 74. | + |66 |7217 | 1899, August 12 |4 0 | 7.1|S | H II, 207. | + |67 |7331 | 1899, August 11 |4 0 | 3.8|S | H I, 53. | + |68 |7479 | 1899, August 9 |2 0 | 4.8|S | H I, 55. | + | | | | {10^s|} | | | + | | | | {20^s|} | | | + |69 |7662 | 1899, September 5 | {30^s|}17 |S | H, IV, 18. | + | | | | { 1^m|} | | | + | | | | { 2^m|} | | | + |70 |7814 | 1899, September 30 |3 0 | 4.9|S | H II, 240. | + +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + + + +[Illustration: _Plate 1_ + +_THE GREAT NEBULA IN ANDROMEDA_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 2_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.V.I. CETI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 3_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M.33 TRIANGULI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 4_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M.74 PISCIUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 5_ + +_THE NEBULA M.76 PERSEI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 6_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V. 19 ANDROMEDAE_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 7_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M.77 CETI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 8_ + +_THE PLEIADES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 9_ + +_THE CRAB NEBULA IN TAURUS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 11_ + +_CENTRAL PORTION OF THE GREAT NEBULA IN ORION_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 12_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V. 30, ORIONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 13_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V. 28 ORIONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 14_ + +_THE NEBULA M.78 ORIONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 15_ + +_NEBULA NEAR 15 MONOCEROTIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 16_ + +_NEW NEBULA IN MONOCEROS (ROBERTS)_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 17_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.V.44 CAMELOPARDI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 18_ + +_THE NEBULA H.I.200 LEONIS MINORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 19_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I.205 URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 20_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I.56-57 LEONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 21_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 81, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 22_ + +_THE NEBULA H.I.163, SEXTANTIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 23_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I.199, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 24_ + +_THE DOUBLE NEBULA H.II 28-29, LEONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 25_ + +_THE PLANETARY NEBULA H.IV 27, HYDRAE_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 26_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V 46, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 27_ + +_THE OWL NEBULA, M 97, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 28_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 65, LEONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 29_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 66, LEONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 30_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.II, 730, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 31_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V 41, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 32_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 99, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 33_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.V 43, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 34_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 61, VIRGINIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 35_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 100, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 36_ + +_THE NEBULA H.I 197-198, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 37_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 88, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 38_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.V 2, VIRGINIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 39_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I 92, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 40_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V 24, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 41_ + +_THE NEBULA H.V 42, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 42_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I 84, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 43_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 94, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 44_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 94 CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 45_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 64, COMAE BERENICES_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 46_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 63, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 47_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 51, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 48_ + +_THE STAR CLUSTER M 3, CANUM VENATICORUM_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 49_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA M 101, URSAE MAJORIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 50_ + +_THE DOUBLE NEBULA H.II 751-752, BOOTIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 51_ + +_THE NEBULA H.I 215, DRACONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 52_ + +_THE STAR CLUSTER M 5, LIBRAE_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 53_ + +_THE STAR CLUSTER M 13, HERCULIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 54_ + +_THE STAR CLUSTER M 12, OPHIUCHI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 55_ + +_THE TRIFID NEBULA, M 20, SAGITTARII_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 56_ + +_THE NEBULA M 8, SAGITTARII_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 57_ + +_THE PLANETARY NEBULA H.IV 37, DRACONIS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 58_ + +_THE HORSE SHOE OR OMEGA NEBULA M 17, SAGITTARII_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 59_ + +_THE RING NEBULA, M.57, IN LYRA_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 60_ + +_THE DUMB-BELL NEBULA IN VULPECULA_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 61_ + +_THE ANNULAR NEBULA H.IV 13, CYGNI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 62_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.IV 76, CEPHEI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 63_ + +_THE NET-WORK NEBULA IN CYGNUS_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 64_ + +_THE PLANETARY NEBULA H.IV 1, AQUARII_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 65_ + +_THE NEBULA H.IV 74, CEPHEI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 66_ + +_THE NEBULA H.II 207, PEGASI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 67_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I 53, PEGASI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 68_ + +_THE SPIRAL NEBULA H.I 55, PEGASI_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 69_ + +_THE PLANETARY NEBULA H.IV 18, ANDROMEDAE_] + + +[Illustration: _Plate 70_ + +_THE NEBULA H.II 240, PEGASI_] + + + + +FOOTNOTES: + +[1] Reprinted from _The Astrophysical Journal_, =11=, 325, 1900. + +[2] For a more complete history of this part of the subject, see Dr. +Holden's articles in _Pub. Ast. Soc. Pacific_, =7=, 197 _et seq._, 1895. + +[3] The difficulties here referred to, about which a good deal has been +written, seem to have had their origin in the fact that it was impossible, +at the time of the preliminary trials, to provide the observer with an +assistant, while the Crossley reflector is practically unmanageable by a +single person. + +[4] _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =48=, 386. + +[5] Kindly lent by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. + +[6] _Mem. R. A. S._, =46=, 173. + +[7] _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =48=, 280, 1888. + +[8] _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =49=, 297. The construction here described is +not followed exactly in the Crossley apparatus. The guiding eyepiece +slides freely when not held by a clamp. Pin-holes for preventing fogging +are unnecessary when red light is used. + +[9] It so happens that the tension of the vertical thread is such that it +begins to slacken when the temperature falls to within about 2 deg. of the dew +point. The thread thus forms an excellent hygrometer, which is constantly +under the eye of the observer. When the thread becomes slack, it is time +to cover the mirrors. + +[10] _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =48=, 352. + +[11] The following list includes all papers of interest: + +"Photographic Observations of Comet I, 1898 (Brooks), made with the +Crossley Reflector of the Lick Observatory." A. J. No. 451, =19=, 151; see +also _Ap. J._, =8=, 287. + +"The Small Bright Nebula near _Merope_," _Pub. A. S. P._, =10=, 245. + +"On Some Photographs of the Great Nebula in _Orion_, taken by means of the +Less Refrangible Rays in its Spectrum," _Ap. J._, =9=, 133. See also _Pub. +A. S. P._, =11=, 70; _Ap. J._, =10=, 167; _A. N._, 3601. + +"Small Nebulae discovered with the Crossley Reflector of the Lick +Observatory," _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =59=, 537. + +"The Ring Nebula in _Lyra_," _Ap. J._, =10=, 193. + +"The Annular Nebula H. IV. 13 in _Cygnus_," _Ap. J._, =10=, 266; see also +_Pub. A. S. P._, =11=, 177. + +"On the Predominance of Spiral Forms among the Nebulae," _A. N._, 3601. + +"The Distribution of Stars in the Cluster _Messier 13_ in _Hercules_" (by +H. K. Palmer), _Ap. J._, =10=, 246. + +"The Photographic Efficiency of the Crossley Reflector," _Pub. A. S. P._, +=11=, 199; _Observatory_, =22=, 437. + +"New Nebulae discovered photographically with the Crossley Reflector of the +Lick Observatory," _Mon. Not. R. A. S._, =60=, 128. + +"The Spiral Nebula, H. I., _55 Pegasi_," _Ap. J._, =11=, 1. + +"Photographic Observations of Hind's Variable Nebula in _Taurus_, made +with the Crossley Reflector of the Lick Observatory," _Mon. Not. R. A. +S._, =60=, 424. + +"Use of the Crossley Reflector for Photographic Measurements of Position," +_Pub. A. S. P._, =12=, 73. + +"Discovery and Photographic Observations of a New Asteroid 1899 FD.," _A. +N._, 3635. + +"Elements of Asteroid 1899 FD." (by H. K. Palmer), _A. N._ 3635. + +[12] Footnote added in 1908: This concluding paragraph, retained in the +present publication for completeness, loses point in some particulars, +because the photogravure referred to is not reproduced here. The +heliogravure reproduction of the Trifid nebula is No. 55. + +[13] Since then a photograph by Dr. Roberts has appeared in _Knowledge_, +=23=, 35, February, 1900. + + + + +Transcriber's Notes: + +Passages in italics are indicated by _italics_. + +Passages in bold are indicated by =bold=. + +Superscripted characters are indicated by ^x. + +Subscripted characters are indicated by _{x}. + +The original text utilizes a circle symbol; this is represented in this +text version as [circle]. + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Photographs of Nebulae and Clusters, by +James Edward Keeler + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PHOTOGRAPHS OF NEBULAE AND CLUSTERS *** + +***** This file should be named 36470.txt or 36470.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/6/4/7/36470/ + +Produced by Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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