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authorRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-14 20:06:15 -0700
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+ <title>
+ The Project Gutenberg eBook of A Seasonable Warning and Caution, by Daniel Defoe.
+ </title>
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+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Seasonable Warning and Caution against
+the Insinuations of Papists and Jacobites in favour of the Pretender, by Daniel Defoe
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: A Seasonable Warning and Caution against the Insinuations of Papists and Jacobites in favour of the Pretender
+ Being a Letter from an Englishman at the Court of Hanover
+
+Author: Daniel Defoe
+
+Release Date: July 8, 2011 [EBook #36656]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A SEASONABLE WARNING AND CAUTION ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Steven Gibbs, Linda Cantoni, and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. In
+memory of Steven Gibbs (1938-2009).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+<div class="notes">
+<p><i>Transcriber's Note:</i> This e-book, a pamphlet by Daniel Defoe, was
+originally published in 1712, and was prepared from <i>The Novels and
+Miscellaneous Works of Daniel De Foe</i>, vol. 6 (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1855).
+Archaic spellings have been retained as they appear in the original,
+and obvious printer errors have been corrected without note.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><br /></p>
+
+<div class="bbox">
+<h1><span class="sm">A Seasonable</span><br />
+<span class="gesperrt">WARNING</span><br />
+<span class="sm">And <span class="gespn">CAUTION</span></span><br />
+<span class="xsm">Against the</span><br />
+<span class="msm"><span class="gespn">INSINUATIONS</span></span><br />
+<span class="sm">Of <i>Papists</i> and <i>Jacobites</i></span><br />
+<span class="xsm">In Favour of the</span><br />
+<span class="gesperrt">PRETENDER.</span></h1>
+
+<hr class="close" />
+<p class="center"><span class="lg"><b>Being a LETTER from an <i>ENGLISHMAN</i><br />
+at the Court of <i>HANOVER</i>.</b></span></p>
+<hr class="close" />
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+<p class="hang"><i>And thou shalt teach these Words diligently unto thy Children, and
+shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thy House, and when thou
+walkest by the Way.</i> Deut. vi. 7.</p>
+
+<p class="hang"><i>And what thou seest write in a Book.</i> Rev. i. 11.</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr class="close" />
+
+<p class="center blockquot"><span class="gespn"><i>LONDON</i></span>: Printed for <i>J. Baker</i>, at the <i>Black-Boy</i>
+in <i>Pater-Noster-Row</i>. 1712.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<hr />
+<h2><span class="msm">A SEASONABLE</span><br />
+WARNING AND CAUTION<br />
+<span class="xsm">AGAINST THE</span><br />
+<span class="sm">INSINUATIONS OF PAPISTS AND JACOBITES<br />
+IN FAVOUR OF THE PRETENDER.</span></h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Why</span> how now, England! what ailest thee now? What evil spirit now
+possesseth thee! O thou nation famous for espousing religion, and
+defending liberty; eminent in all ages for pulling down tyrants,<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a>
+and adhering steadily to the fundamentals of thy own constitution:<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a>
+that has not only secured thy own rights, and handed them down
+unimpaired to every succeeding age, but has been the sanctuary of
+other oppressed nations;<a name="FNanchor_3_3" id="FNanchor_3_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> the strong protector of injured subjects
+against the lawless invasion of oppressing tyrants.</p>
+
+<p>To thee the oppressed protestants of France owed, for some ages ago,
+the comfort of being powerfully supported, while their own king,<a name="FNanchor_4_4" id="FNanchor_4_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a>
+wheedled by the lustre of a crown, became apostate, and laid the
+foundation of their ruin among themselves; in thee their posterity<a name="FNanchor_5_5" id="FNanchor_5_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a>
+find a refuge, and flourish in thy wealth and trade, when religion and
+liberty find no more place in their own country.</p>
+
+<p>To thee the distressed Belgii<a name="FNanchor_6_6" id="FNanchor_6_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a> owe the powerful assistance by which
+they took up arms in defence of liberty and religion, against Spanish
+cruelty, the perfidious tyranny of their kings, and the rage of the
+bloody Duke d'Alva.</p>
+
+<p>From thee the confederate Hollanders<a name="FNanchor_7_7" id="FNanchor_7_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a> received encouragement to join
+in that indissoluble union which has since reduced the invincible
+power of the Spaniards, and from whence has been raised the most
+flourishing commonwealth in the world.</p>
+
+<p>By thy assistance they are become the bulwark of the protestant
+religion, and of the liberties of Europe; and have many times since
+gratefully employed that force in thy behalf; and, by their help,
+thou, who first gavest them liberty, hast more than once rescued and
+preserved thy own.</p>
+
+<p>To thee the present protestant nations<a name="FNanchor_8_8" id="FNanchor_8_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a> of Europe owe their being at
+this day freed from the just apprehensions of the growing greatness of
+France; and to thy power, when acting by the glorious protector of thy
+liberty, King William, is the whole Christian world indebted for
+depriving the French tyrant of the hopes and prospect of universal
+monarchy.</p>
+
+<p>To thy blood, thy treasure, the conduct of thy generals, and the
+vigour of thy councils, are due, the glory, the fame, the praises, and
+the advantages of twenty years' war, for the establishing and
+restoring the liberty and religion of Europe.</p>
+
+<p>When posterity shall inquire into the particulars of this long and
+bloody war; the battles, sieges, and stupendous marches of armies,
+which, as well with loss as with victory, have been the subject of thy
+history; it will for ever be frequent in their mouths; <span class="smcap">here</span> the
+British troops, fighting with dreadful fury, and their usual
+constancy, shed their blood in defence of the protestant cause, and
+left a bloody victory to God's enemies and their own; as at Steenkirk,
+Landen, Camaret, Almanza, Brihenga, and the like: or, <span class="smcap">here</span> the British
+troops, with their usual valour, carried all before them, and
+conquered in behalf of the protestant interest, and Europe's
+liberties; as at Blenheim, Ramilies, Barcelona, Oudenard, Sarragossa,
+Blaregnies, &amp;c. Here the British navies triumphed over French
+greatness; as at Cherburgh, La Hogue, Gibraltar, &amp;c. There their land
+forces reduced the most impregnable fortresses; as at Namur, Lisle,
+Menin, Tournay, &amp;c.</p>
+
+<p>And wherefore has all this English and British blood been spilt?
+Wherefore thy nation exhausted; thy trade sunk and interrupted; thy
+veins opened? Why hast thou struggled thus long, and with so much
+vigour, as well with French tyranny abroad, as popish factions at
+home, but to preserve entire the religion and liberties of Europe, and
+particularly of this nation, and to preserve our posterity from
+slavery and idolatry? Principles truly noble, worthy a nation's blood
+to protect, and worthy a nation's treasure to save.</p>
+
+<p>But what has all this been for? And to what intent and purpose was all
+this zeal, if you will sink under the ruin of the very fabric ye have
+pulled down? If ye will give up the cause after ye have gained the
+advantage, and yield yourselves up after you have been delivered; to
+what purpose then has all this been done? Why all the money expended?
+Why all this blood spilt? To what end is France said to be reduced,
+and peace now concluded, if the same popery, the same tyranny, the
+same arbitrary methods of government shall be received among you
+again? Sure your posterity will stand amazed to consider how lavish
+this age has been of their money, and their blood, and to how little
+purpose; since no age since the creation of the world can show us a
+time when ever any nation spent so much blood and treasure to end just
+where they begun: as, if the hearts of our enemies prevail, we are
+like to do.</p>
+
+<p>Let us reason a little together on these things, and let us inquire a
+little, why, and for what reason Britain, so lately the glory of
+Europe; so lately the terror of France, the bulwark of religion, and
+the destroyer of popery, should be brought to be the gazing-stock of
+the world? And why is it that her neighbours expect every hour to hear
+that she is going back to Egypt, and having given up her liberty, has
+made it her own choice to submit to the stripes of her taskmasters,
+and make bricks without straw.</p>
+
+<p>We that are Englishmen, and live from home among the protestants of
+other nations, cannot but be sensible of this alteration, and we bear
+the reproaches of those who speak freely of the unhappy change which
+appears in the temper of our countrymen at home. It is astonishing to
+all the world to hear that the common people of England should be
+turned from the most rivetted aversions, to a coldness and
+indifferency in matters of popery and the pretender: that they, who
+with so unanimous a resolution deposed the late King James, as well
+for his invasions of their liberty as of their religion; and who with
+such marks of contempt drove him and his pretended progeny out of the
+nation, should without any visible alteration of circumstances, be
+drawn in to favour the return of that race with all the certain
+additions of popish principles in religion; French principles in
+government; revenge for family injuries; restoration of abdicated and
+impoverished votaries; and the certain support of a party at home,
+whose fortunes and losses must be restored and repaired out of the
+ruins of their country's liberties.</p>
+
+<p>To what purpose was the revolution? Why did you mock yourselves at so
+vast an expense? Why did you cry in your oppressions to God and the
+Prince of Orange to deliver you? Why did you rise as one man against
+King James and his popish adherents? Why was your fury so great, and
+your opposition so universal, that although he had a good army of
+veteran, disciplined troops, and a powerful assistance from France
+ready to fall in and join him, yet they durst not, when put all
+together, venture to look you in the face, but fled like darkness
+before the sun, like guilt before the sword of justice; or as a
+murderer from the avenger of blood? Was it all, that you might the
+better weaken yourselves by ages of war, and they might return again,
+and bind you like Samson, when your strength was departed?</p>
+
+<p>When this was done, why did ye mock God with a thanksgiving,<a name="FNanchor_9_9" id="FNanchor_9_9"></a><a href="#Footnote_9_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a> and
+banter the world with your pretended praises to heaven for your
+deliverance? Why, when you appeared by your representatives in
+convention and in parliament, did you make so many fast days,<a name="FNanchor_10_10" id="FNanchor_10_10"></a><a href="#Footnote_10_10" class="fnanchor">[10]</a> and
+days of prayer for the success of the arms you took up, and the war
+you carried on for the finishing and securing this great work, called
+the pulling down of popery? Was it all, that after having spent twenty
+years of war, and a sea of blood, ruined trade, exhausted your
+treasure, and entailed vast debts on your posterity; you should calmly
+open your doors to the fugitives you had found out, and let in again
+the popish tyranny you had driven away?</p>
+
+<p>For what reason was it that you presented the crown to your
+benefactor, called him your deliverer, and made him your king; and
+having done so, maintained him upon the throne with so much vigour,
+fought under his banner in so many battles, and with so great
+animosity, and professed to stand by him against all his enemies at
+home and abroad? Why is he in so many addresses<a name="FNanchor_11_11" id="FNanchor_11_11"></a><a href="#Footnote_11_11" class="fnanchor">[11]</a> styled the rescuer
+of this nation from popery and slavery? Why in so many acts of
+parliament<a name="FNanchor_12_12" id="FNanchor_12_12"></a><a href="#Footnote_12_12" class="fnanchor">[12]</a> is he called the great deliver [Transcriber's Note:
+deliverer] of the nation? Why in so many sermons preached to men, and
+prayers put up to God, has he the title of "the instrument blessed by
+heaven to free these nations from popery and arbitrary government?"
+Was all this done, that your posterity being brought back into the
+bondage their fathers were delivered from, should with the same
+alacrity call him an invader, an usurper, a parricide, and their
+fathers, rebels and revolters?</p>
+
+<p>Why was the crown entailed by so many provisoes, reserves, and
+limitations? Why the names of every person that should succeed, so
+expressly and particularly mentioned and set down?<a name="FNanchor_13_13" id="FNanchor_13_13"></a><a href="#Footnote_13_13" class="fnanchor">[13]</a> Why so many
+acts of parliament<a name="FNanchor_14_14" id="FNanchor_14_14"></a><a href="#Footnote_14_14" class="fnanchor">[14]</a> to secure that entail, and punish with death
+those who should reject or oppose it? Why was the settlement of the
+crown thought to be of so much consequence to the public good, that
+the two daughters of King James, the late blessed Queen Mary, and her
+present royal majesty, thought themselves bound to agree to the same
+for the safety and peace of their country, though it was in prejudice
+of the right and possession of their own father? Was it all, that the
+return of these things might be made upon the people with the greater
+weight, and that posterity might be prejudiced against the memory of
+the two royal sisters, as accessary to the ruin of their own father?</p>
+
+<p>Why was King James and his popish posterity entirely excluded for ever
+from enjoying the imperial crown of these realms?<a name="FNanchor_15_15" id="FNanchor_15_15"></a><a href="#Footnote_15_15" class="fnanchor">[15]</a> Why were so many
+acts of parliament made to extinguish the hopes of his race, and of
+their party, and for farther security of her majesty's person and
+government? Why was the settlement of the succession in a protestant
+line made the principal reason of uniting the two kingdoms together?
+And why was that union so vigorously opposed by all those that adhered
+to the jacobite interest? Was this to illustrate the return of the
+abdicated line, and by the greatness of the nation's endeavour for
+keeping out the pretender, to justify his using them accordingly when
+he comes in?</p>
+
+<p>Why was the union declared to be unalterable, and, as some say, the
+power thereby taken out of the hands of the British parliament to
+change the settlement of the crown, or to name any other persons than
+those of the illustrious house of Hanover to succeed; and, above all,
+why was that severest of all oaths, the abjuration, contrived; by
+which it is rendered impossible for this nation, upon any pretence
+whatsoever, to receive the pretender but with the black stigma of an
+abominable perjury? Was this that, with the greater reverence to laws,
+and the greater regard to the solemnity of a national oath, we might
+all turn tail upon our principles, and in defiance of God and the
+laws, bow our knees to an abjured pretender?</p>
+
+<p>For God's sake, Britons, what are you doing? And whither are you
+going? To what dreadful precipices are ye hurrying yourselves? What!
+are you selling yourselves for slaves to the French, who you have
+conquered; to popery, which you have reformed from; and to the
+pretender, whom you have forsworn? Is this acting like Britons; like
+protestants, like lovers of liberty? Nay, is it acting like men of
+reasonable souls, and men who have the light of common sense to act
+by?</p>
+
+<p>That we may move you, then, to consider a little the grossness and
+absurdity of what you are doing, dear countrymen, be prevailed upon to
+debate a little with yourselves the state of your own case, which I
+shall briefly and plainly lay before you, thus:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>The government having thought fit, for reasons of state which I have
+no room to speak of in this place, to separate from the confederates,
+as well in the field as in treating with the French, and unhappily, I
+doubt, to make a separate peace; among the several improvements made
+of this by the enemies of Britain, this is one, viz., to encourage and
+increase the friends and interest of the pretender, and this they do
+upon several foundations. 1. Upon a supposition, or suggestion rather,
+that the ministry, because they have not thought fit to carry on the
+war, are therefore coming so entirely into the interest of France,
+that they must of necessity comply with the French king's demand of
+restoring the pretender. 2. Upon a like ill-grounded suggestion that
+the people of England and Scotland are more inclined to receive the
+pretender than they were formerly; in both which suppositions they
+grossly impose upon you, and yet by both they subtly carry on their
+crafty designs to delude the more ignorant part of the people of this
+nation, and to prepare them, as they think, for the coming of the
+pretender: as appears thus:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>1. By persuading the common people that the ministry are for the
+pretender, they, as far as in them lies, make a breach, a
+misunderstanding, and lay a foundation of jealousy and distrust
+between the people and the government, enraging all those who are
+zealous for the Hanover succession, against the ministers of state,
+and so increasing the dangerous divisions that are among us, the
+closing and healing whereof is so much the duty and interest of all
+faithful subjects, that they may the more unanimously and sincerely
+join together against the pretender and all his adherents.</p>
+
+<p>2. They intimidate those great numbers of people who, not so much
+acting by principle as example, are unwilling to show themselves in
+any cause which they have reason to fear is declining, and therefore
+act with the less zeal for the true interest, by how much they see, or
+think they see, the great ones of the nation fall off from it.</p>
+
+<p>3. By suggesting that the common people of Great Britain are more
+inclined to the pretender than they were formerly, they think they
+bring them really to be so, and encourage all the endeavours of those
+who labour indefatigably all over the nation to have it so.</p>
+
+<p>To undeceive the good people of Britain, therefore, in these things,
+dear countrymen, I beseech you to consider,</p>
+
+<p>1. That whatever we may dislike of the proceedings of the ministry,
+and of the government, of which this is not the place to speak, there
+is no greater cheat can be put upon you than this is; for, whatever
+the jacobite party may promise themselves from the ministry, the
+ministry do not yet own their measures to tend that way; they do not
+act avowedly for the pretender; they do all things yet upon the
+supposition of the protestant succession, and carry it as in the
+interest of the house of Hanover; and to say they are for the
+pretender, is to charge them with the greatest treachery and
+hypocrisy, and is such an insolence in the jacobites, as the ministry
+ought to show their resentment at them for, and we hope they will do
+so; besides, there is a manifest difference between the fears of
+honest men, as that the measures of the ministry may encourage the
+friends of the pretenders and on the other hand, the insolent way of
+the jacobites claiming the ministry to be acting in their behalf;
+while therefore the ministry appear to act under the scheme of the
+Hanover succession, whether they are sincere or no, it is a good
+answer to a jacobite, whatever it is to another, to say, it is an
+unjustifiable assurance, and an affront to the government, to boast of
+the ministry being in the interest of the pretender.</p>
+
+<p>It is also well worthy the consideration of the good people of
+Britain, that at the same time these men would have you believe that
+the ministers of state are bringing in the pretender, they would also
+have the ministers of state made believe, that the generality of the
+people are inclined to receive the pretender; by which double-faced
+fraud they endeavour to restrain you, the people of Britain, from
+appearing against the pretender, for fear of offending the government;
+and to restrain the said government in the same case, for fear of the
+people.</p>
+
+<p>As they go on in these things with too much success, it is a very sad
+consideration to all true British protestants to find that a party of
+men among us, who yet call themselves protestants, fall in with them
+in many things, fomenting the divisions and breaches that are among
+us, weakening the constitution, and pursuing such principles as tend
+to destroy our liberties; by whose arts, and by the subtle management
+of which party, the revolution wears every day more and more out of
+date; the principles of liberty decay; the memory of King William
+sinks in our esteem; the heroic actions of that prince, which were
+once the just admiration of all the honest people of Great Britain,
+begin to be lost upon us, and forgotten among us, and to become as a
+mark of infamy to the nation!</p>
+
+<p>Every considering protestant cannot but observe with horror, what
+swarms of popish priests from abroad, and jacobite emissaries at home,
+are spread about among us, and busily employed to carry on these
+wicked designs; how in disguise they run up and down the countries,
+mingling themselves in all companies, and in coffee-houses, and
+private conversation, endeavouring to insinuate with all possible
+subtlety, favourable notions of the pretender into the minds of the
+people, thereby to pave the way, and to prepare you for receiving him;
+such as, that he is the lawful son of King James; that he is a
+protestant in his heart; that he will abjure the errors of popery as
+soon as he has an opportunity; that the late King William promised to
+prove him a bastard, but never could do it; that it is hard to reject
+him for what was none of his own fault, and the like.</p>
+
+<p>Although thinking men can and do see through these things, yet, as
+they are calculated and prepared to deceive the ignorant people in the
+country, it is earnestly desired of those who have their eyes open to
+the said popish delusions, that they would endeavour to undeceive
+their brethren and neighbours, and earnestly persuade them not to be
+imposed upon by the jesuitical insinuations of the popish faction,
+furnishing the poor honest people with just reasons for their adhering
+to the protestant settlement, and full answers to those who go about
+to deceive them: which answers are such as follow:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>1. It seems absolutely necessary to remind them of the reason of the
+late revolution; how King James II., by his popish counsellors,
+priests, and jesuits, had laid the foundation of overwhelming all our
+liberties, in an arbitrary, tyrannical government, ruling us without a
+parliament to redress our grievances, and, by a standing army, to
+execute forcibly his absolute commands; how he had engaged in the
+overthrow of our religion, by undermining the constitution of the
+Church of England, erecting an arbitrary ecclesiastical commission to
+dispossess our universities, and displace our ministers in every
+parish, and then to establish popery throughout the whole nation.</p>
+
+<p>2. That in this distress, the whole nation applied themselves to the
+Prince of Orange, whose right to the succession made him justly appear
+as the proper person to assist and relieve this oppressed people;
+which prince came over at our invitation, was blessed with success,
+and all the favourers of popery and tyranny sunk at once; King James
+fled with his queen, and that person whom he called his son, and whom
+we now call justly the pretender.</p>
+
+<p>3. Concerning the birth of this person, the nobility and gentry of
+England who invited over the prince, as may be seen by the memorial
+they presented to his highness, alleged, that there were violent
+presumptions that he was not born of the queen's body, which, however,
+they desired to leave to examination in a free parliament; which also
+the said prince expressed in his declaration, and that he was willing
+to leave the same to a free parliament.</p>
+
+<p>4. That before a free parliament could be obtained, King James
+withdrew himself, and carried away his pretended son into the hands of
+the ancient enemies of this nation, and of our religion, the French,
+there to be educated in the principles of popery and enmity to this
+his native country.</p>
+
+<p>By which action he not only declined to refer the legitimacy of his
+said son to the examination of the parliament, as the Prince of Orange
+had offered in his said declaration, but made such examination
+altogether useless and impracticable, he himself (King James) not
+owning it to be a legal parliament, and therefore not consenting to
+stand by such examination.</p>
+
+<p>By the said abdication, and carrying away his said pretended son into
+the hands of the French to be educated in popery, &amp;c., he gave the
+parliament of England and Scotland abundant reason for ever to exclude
+the said King James and his said pretended son from the government of
+these realms, or from the succession to the same, and made it
+absolutely necessary for them to do so, if they would secure the
+protestant religion to themselves and their posterity; and this
+without any regard to the doubt whether he was the lawful son of King
+James or no, since it is inconsistent with the constitution of this
+protestant nation to be governed by a popish prince.</p>
+
+<p>So that there is now no more room to examine whether the said
+pretender be the lawful son of King James, or whether he is, or will
+turn to be a protestant, the examination of the legitimacy by
+parliament which was offered by the Prince of Orange in his
+declaration, having been declined by his father, and himself having
+been delivered up into the hands of the sworn enemies both of our
+religion, constitution, and nation.</p>
+
+<p>If King James would have expected he should be received as his son,
+and succeed to his crowns, he should have suffered his birth to have
+been legally determined by the English and Scotch parliament at that
+time, and have left him in good protestant hands to have been educated
+in the protestant religion, and in the knowledge of the laws and
+constitutions of his country; in which case it was more than probable,
+had his birth appeared clear, and his hereditary right just, the
+parliament might have set the crown upon his head, and declared him
+king under the protection of their deliverer, the Prince of Orange:
+but to talk of it now, when his birth has never been examined or
+cleared up, and while he has been bred up to man's estate in popery,
+and that the worst sort, viz., French popery; and after the parliament
+of the respective kingdoms uniting in one, have by an unalterable,
+indissolvable union, settled and entailed the crown upon another head,
+viz., the present queen, and entailed it after her majesty in the most
+illustrious house of Hanover, the next of blood in a protestant line:
+to talk now of proving the birth of the pretender, and of his abjuring
+his errors and turning protestant, this is a fraud so absurd and
+ridiculous, that we hope the people of Great Britain can never be
+blinded with it.</p>
+
+<p>Especially considering the party who talk of these things to us: and
+this ought to move the good people of Britain to receive the proposals
+of the pretender with indignation; for who are they, dear
+fellow-protestants! that persuade you to these things? Are they not
+the friends of France and Rome? Do not all the papists join with them?
+Do not all those who hated the revolution, and who long to restore
+arbitrary government, join with them?</p>
+
+<p>Why, if he will abjure the Romish errors and turn protestant, why, I
+say, do the papists speak in his favour? Do any sect of religion love
+apostates! Those who forsake them and abjure them as heretical and
+erroneous! If they were not well assured that whatever appearing
+change he may make, he will still retain a secret affection to popery,
+they could not be rationally supposed to speak in his behalf.</p>
+
+<p>But if that is not sufficient, what do they say to you as to his love
+of the liberty of his country? Has he been bred up in a tyrannical
+absolute court for nothing? Can he have any notion of government there
+but what is cruel, oppressive, absolute, and despotic? What principles
+of government will he come over with? and as he has sucked in tyranny
+with his milk, and knows no government but that of the most absolute
+monarch in the world, is this the man they would bring in to preserve
+the liberties and constitution of Britain?</p>
+
+<p>When set upon the British throne, who are his allies and confederates?
+Will he be so ungrateful as not to be always at the devotion and
+command of the French king? a prince that took his father in a
+fugitive, an abdicated and ruined prince, when his fortunes were
+overthrown, and his crown taken from him; that made so many efforts to
+restore him, and hazarded his whole kingdom for it: if he forgets the
+kindness shown to his father, can he be so ungenerous, so unthankful,
+as to forget how the king of France nourished him from a child; how,
+after his father's death, he hazarded a second war to proclaim him
+king of Great Britain, and what expense he has been at to put him in
+possession of it? Should he forget all these obligations, he must be
+unfit to be called a Christian, much less a prince.</p>
+
+<p>If he can act so barbarously to the French king, his benefactor, what
+must you Britons expect from him, who have done nothing to oblige him,
+but have for twenty-four years kept him and his father in exile, and
+treated them both with unsufferable indignity? If he can be ungrateful
+to the king of France, who has done so much for him, what must he be
+to you, who have done so much against him?</p>
+
+<p>Again: if gratitude and honour have any influence upon him, if he has
+any sense of his obligation to the French king, will he not for ever
+be his most hearty, obedient, humble servant? Will he not always be in
+his interest, nay, ought he not to be so? Is he not tied by the laws
+of friendship and gratitude to be so?</p>
+
+<p>Think, then, dear Britons! what a king this pretender must be; a
+papist by inclination; a tyrant by education; a Frenchman by honour
+and obligation: and how long will your liberties last you in this
+condition? And when your liberties are gone, how long will your
+religion remain? When your hands are tied; when armies bind you; when
+power oppresses you; when a tyrant disarms you; when a popish French
+tyrant reigns over you; by what means or methods can you pretend to
+maintain your protestant religion?</p>
+
+<p>How shall the Church of England stand, when in subjection to the
+Church of Rome? You are now mixed with dissenters, and some are uneasy
+enough with them too; but our church will then be but a dissenting
+church; popery will be the establishment; the mass will succeed our
+common prayer, and fire and fagot instead of toleration, as you know
+was our case before; for it is not the first time the papists have
+been tried.</p>
+
+<p>Nor did Queen Mary promise, nay, swear less than is now promised for
+the pretender; for she swore to the Gospellers of Suffolk to make no
+alteration in religion; and they, like the blinded protestants of this
+age, brought her in, for which they were the first that felt the fury
+and rage of the popish party, and so we have great cause to believe it
+would be again.</p>
+
+
+<h3><span class="smcap">The Conclusion.</span></h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Consider</span>, then, honest countrymen and protestants, what you are doing;
+look on your families; consider your innocent children, who you are
+going to give up to be bred in abominable superstition and idolatry;
+look on your dear country, which you are preparing to make the seat of
+war, blood, and confusion; look on your neighbours, who, while they
+are resisting this inundation, for you may be assured honest men will
+resist it to the last, you are to fight with, whose throats you must
+cut, and in whose blood you must dip your hands; and, lastly, consider
+yourselves; how free, how quiet, how in peace, plenty, and in
+protestant liberty you now live, but are with your own hands pulling
+down upon you, so far as you entertain thoughts of the pretender, the
+walls of your own security, viz., the constitution, and making way for
+your French popish enemies to enter; to whom your religion, your
+liberties, your estates, your families, and your posterity, shall be
+made a sacrifice, and this flourishing nation be entirely ruined.</p>
+
+<p>In the last place, all that have any concern left for the good of
+their country, and for the preserving the protestant religion, will
+remember how much it is in the power of the people of Britain for ever
+to discourage all the attempts to be made in favour of these popish
+enemies, and to overthrow them in the execution; and it is on this
+foundation that this paper is made public. The late letter from Douay,
+written by some of that side, who very well understood the pretender's
+true interest, acknowledges this, and that if the people of England
+could not be wheedled and deluded into the design, it was never to be
+done by force.</p>
+
+<p>And is this your case, Britons! Will you be ruined by a people whom
+you ought to despise? Have they not been twenty years trying your
+strength, till they find it impossible for them to master you? And are
+they brought to such a condition as to use all their arts and shifts
+to bring on a peace; and will you be brought now in cool thoughts, and
+after so long a struggle, to do that yourselves which you would never
+let them do; and which, without your most stupid negligence of
+yourselves, they could never do.</p>
+
+<p>For this reason, I say, these lines are written, and this makes them
+just, and the argument rational. If I were to move you to what was not
+in your power, I should easily be answered, by being told, you could
+not do it; that you were not able, and the like; but is it not evident
+that the unanimous appearance of the people of Great Britain against
+the pretender would at once render all the party desperate, and make
+them look upon the design as utterly impracticable. As their only hope
+is in the breaches they are making in your resolutions, so if they
+should see they gain no ground there, they would despair, and give it
+over.</p>
+
+<p>It would not be worth notice to inquire who are, and who are not for
+the pretender; the invidious search into the conduct of great men,
+ministers of state and government, would be labour lost: no ministry
+will ever be for the pretender, if they once may but be convinced that
+the people are steady; that he gets no ground in the country; that the
+aversions of the common people to his person and his government are
+not to be overcome: but if you, the good people of England, slacken
+your hands; if you give up the cause; if you abate your zeal for your
+own liberties, and for the protestant religion; if you fall in with
+popery and a French pretender; if you forget the revolution, and King
+William, what can you expect? who can stand by you then? Who can save
+them that will destroy themselves?</p>
+
+<p>The work is before you; your deliverance, your safety is in your own
+hands, and therefore these things are now written: none can give you
+up; none can betray you but yourselves; none can bring in popery upon
+you but yourselves; and if you could see your own happiness, it is
+entirely in your power, by unanimous, steady adhering to your old
+principles, to secure your peace for ever. O Jerusalem! Jerusalem!</p>
+
+
+<p class="centertp"><span class="msm">END OF A SEASONABLE WARNING AND CAUTION.</span></p>
+
+
+<hr />
+
+<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES</h3>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> Edward II., Richard II., Richard III., James II.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> In the several barons' wars in the reign of King Stephen,
+King John, &amp;c.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_3_3" id="Footnote_3_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> Especially of the persecuted protestants in the Low
+Countries, in Queen Elizabeth.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_4_4" id="Footnote_4_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> Henry IV., who turned papist, and with much difficulty
+granted liberty to his protestant subjects by the edict of Nantes.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_5_5" id="Footnote_5_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> The French refugees, who being received here, are grown
+rich and wealthy by our trade.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_6_6" id="Footnote_6_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> The Flemings, when threatened with the inquisition from
+Spain, under the reign of Philip II.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_7_7" id="Footnote_7_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> Under William Henry, the first Prince of Orange, who
+formed the revolt of the Dutch provinces, and laid the foundation of
+the States General and their commonwealth.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_8_8" id="Footnote_8_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> The circles of Swabia and Franconia, the Palatinate, and
+the countries of Hessia, Wirtemberg, and others.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_9_9" id="Footnote_9_9"></a><a href="#FNanchor_9_9"><span class="label">[9]</span></a> The Thanksgiving for the Revolution.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_10_10" id="Footnote_10_10"></a><a href="#FNanchor_10_10"><span class="label">[10]</span></a> Monthly fasts appointed the first Wednesday of every
+month during the war in King William's time.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_11_11" id="Footnote_11_11"></a><a href="#FNanchor_11_11"><span class="label">[11]</span></a> Vid. The Collection of Addresses in King William's
+reign.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_12_12" id="Footnote_12_12"></a><a href="#FNanchor_12_12"><span class="label">[12]</span></a> Act for Offering the Crown; The Claim of Right; Act for
+Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, &amp;c.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_13_13" id="Footnote_13_13"></a><a href="#FNanchor_13_13"><span class="label">[13]</span></a> Vid. The several Prayers ordered to be read in Churches
+upon the occasion of the Fasts in King William's time.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_14_14" id="Footnote_14_14"></a><a href="#FNanchor_14_14"><span class="label">[14]</span></a> Vid. The Act of the Settlement, and the Act of the
+Union; the Act to extinguish the hopes of the Jacobites; and the Act
+for farther securing her Majesty's Person and Government.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_15_15" id="Footnote_15_15"></a><a href="#FNanchor_15_15"><span class="label">[15]</span></a> Vid. The Act of Parliament for settling the Succession
+of the Crown on the illustrious House of Hanover.</p></div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Seasonable Warning and Caution
+against the Insinuations of Papists and Jacobites in favour of the Pretender, by Daniel Defoe
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Seasonable Warning and Caution against
+the Insinuations of Papists and Jacobites in favour of the Pretender, by Daniel Defoe
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: A Seasonable Warning and Caution against the Insinuations of Papists and Jacobites in favour of the Pretender
+ Being a Letter from an Englishman at the Court of Hanover
+
+Author: Daniel Defoe
+
+Release Date: July 8, 2011 [EBook #36656]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A SEASONABLE WARNING AND CAUTION ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Steven Gibbs, Linda Cantoni, and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. In
+memory of Steven Gibbs (1938-2009).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber's Note: This e-book, a pamphlet by Daniel Defoe, was
+originally published in 1712, and was prepared from _The Novels and
+Miscellaneous Works of Daniel De Foe_, vol. 6 (London: Henry G. Bohn,
+1855). Archaic spellings have been retained as they appear in the
+original, and obvious printer errors have been corrected without
+note.]
+
+
+
+
+A Seasonable
+
+WARNING
+
+And CAUTION
+
+Against the
+
+INSINUATIONS
+
+Of _Papists_ and _Jacobites_
+
+In Favour of the
+
+PRETENDER.
+
+Being a LETTER from an _ENGLISHMAN_ at the Court of _HANOVER_.
+
+
+_And thou shalt teach these Words diligently unto thy Children, and
+shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thy House, and when thou
+walkest by the Way._ Deut. vi. 7.
+
+_And what thou seest write in a Book._ Rev. i. 11.
+
+
+_LONDON_: Printed for _J. Baker_, at the _Black-Boy_ in
+_Pater-Noster-Row_. 1712.
+
+
+
+
+A SEASONABLE
+
+WARNING AND CAUTION
+
+AGAINST THE
+
+INSINUATIONS OF PAPISTS AND JACOBITES IN FAVOUR OF THE PRETENDER.
+
+
+Why how now, England! what ailest thee now? What evil spirit now
+possesseth thee! O thou nation famous for espousing religion, and
+defending liberty; eminent in all ages for pulling down tyrants,[1]
+and adhering steadily to the fundamentals of thy own constitution:[2]
+that has not only secured thy own rights, and handed them down
+unimpaired to every succeeding age, but has been the sanctuary of
+other oppressed nations;[3] the strong protector of injured subjects
+against the lawless invasion of oppressing tyrants.
+
+[Footnote 1: Edward II., Richard II., Richard III., James II.]
+
+[Footnote 2: In the several barons' wars in the reign of King Stephen,
+King John, &c.]
+
+[Footnote 3: Especially of the persecuted protestants in the Low
+Countries, in Queen Elizabeth.]
+
+To thee the oppressed protestants of France owed, for some ages ago,
+the comfort of being powerfully supported, while their own king,[4]
+wheedled by the lustre of a crown, became apostate, and laid the
+foundation of their ruin among themselves; in thee their posterity[5]
+find a refuge, and flourish in thy wealth and trade, when religion and
+liberty find no more place in their own country.
+
+[Footnote 4: Henry IV., who turned papist, and with much difficulty
+granted liberty to his protestant subjects by the edict of Nantes.]
+
+[Footnote 5: The French refugees, who being received here, are grown
+rich and wealthy by our trade.]
+
+To thee the distressed Belgii[6] owe the powerful assistance by which
+they took up arms in defence of liberty and religion, against Spanish
+cruelty, the perfidious tyranny of their kings, and the rage of the
+bloody Duke d'Alva.
+
+[Footnote 6: The Flemings, when threatened with the inquisition from
+Spain, under the reign of Philip II.]
+
+From thee the confederate Hollanders[7] received encouragement to join
+in that indissoluble union which has since reduced the invincible
+power of the Spaniards, and from whence has been raised the most
+flourishing commonwealth in the world.
+
+[Footnote 7: Under William Henry, the first Prince of Orange, who
+formed the revolt of the Dutch provinces, and laid the foundation of
+the States General and their commonwealth.]
+
+By thy assistance they are become the bulwark of the protestant
+religion, and of the liberties of Europe; and have many times since
+gratefully employed that force in thy behalf; and, by their help,
+thou, who first gavest them liberty, hast more than once rescued and
+preserved thy own.
+
+To thee the present protestant nations[8] of Europe owe their being at
+this day freed from the just apprehensions of the growing greatness of
+France; and to thy power, when acting by the glorious protector of thy
+liberty, King William, is the whole Christian world indebted for
+depriving the French tyrant of the hopes and prospect of universal
+monarchy.
+
+[Footnote 8: The circles of Swabia and Franconia, the Palatinate, and
+the countries of Hessia, Wirtemberg, and others.]
+
+To thy blood, thy treasure, the conduct of thy generals, and the
+vigour of thy councils, are due, the glory, the fame, the praises, and
+the advantages of twenty years' war, for the establishing and
+restoring the liberty and religion of Europe.
+
+When posterity shall inquire into the particulars of this long and
+bloody war; the battles, sieges, and stupendous marches of armies,
+which, as well with loss as with victory, have been the subject of thy
+history; it will for ever be frequent in their mouths; HERE the
+British troops, fighting with dreadful fury, and their usual
+constancy, shed their blood in defence of the protestant cause, and
+left a bloody victory to God's enemies and their own; as at Steenkirk,
+Landen, Camaret, Almanza, Brihenga, and the like: or, HERE the British
+troops, with their usual valour, carried all before them, and
+conquered in behalf of the protestant interest, and Europe's
+liberties; as at Blenheim, Ramilies, Barcelona, Oudenard, Sarragossa,
+Blaregnies, &c. Here the British navies triumphed over French
+greatness; as at Cherburgh, La Hogue, Gibraltar, &c. There their land
+forces reduced the most impregnable fortresses; as at Namur, Lisle,
+Menin, Tournay, &c.
+
+And wherefore has all this English and British blood been spilt?
+Wherefore thy nation exhausted; thy trade sunk and interrupted; thy
+veins opened? Why hast thou struggled thus long, and with so much
+vigour, as well with French tyranny abroad, as popish factions at
+home, but to preserve entire the religion and liberties of Europe, and
+particularly of this nation, and to preserve our posterity from
+slavery and idolatry? Principles truly noble, worthy a nation's blood
+to protect, and worthy a nation's treasure to save.
+
+But what has all this been for? And to what intent and purpose was all
+this zeal, if you will sink under the ruin of the very fabric ye have
+pulled down? If ye will give up the cause after ye have gained the
+advantage, and yield yourselves up after you have been delivered; to
+what purpose then has all this been done? Why all the money expended?
+Why all this blood spilt? To what end is France said to be reduced,
+and peace now concluded, if the same popery, the same tyranny, the
+same arbitrary methods of government shall be received among you
+again? Sure your posterity will stand amazed to consider how lavish
+this age has been of their money, and their blood, and to how little
+purpose; since no age since the creation of the world can show us a
+time when ever any nation spent so much blood and treasure to end just
+where they begun: as, if the hearts of our enemies prevail, we are
+like to do.
+
+Let us reason a little together on these things, and let us inquire a
+little, why, and for what reason Britain, so lately the glory of
+Europe; so lately the terror of France, the bulwark of religion, and
+the destroyer of popery, should be brought to be the gazing-stock of
+the world? And why is it that her neighbours expect every hour to hear
+that she is going back to Egypt, and having given up her liberty, has
+made it her own choice to submit to the stripes of her taskmasters,
+and make bricks without straw.
+
+We that are Englishmen, and live from home among the protestants of
+other nations, cannot but be sensible of this alteration, and we bear
+the reproaches of those who speak freely of the unhappy change which
+appears in the temper of our countrymen at home. It is astonishing to
+all the world to hear that the common people of England should be
+turned from the most rivetted aversions, to a coldness and
+indifferency in matters of popery and the pretender: that they, who
+with so unanimous a resolution deposed the late King James, as well
+for his invasions of their liberty as of their religion; and who with
+such marks of contempt drove him and his pretended progeny out of the
+nation, should without any visible alteration of circumstances, be
+drawn in to favour the return of that race with all the certain
+additions of popish principles in religion; French principles in
+government; revenge for family injuries; restoration of abdicated and
+impoverished votaries; and the certain support of a party at home,
+whose fortunes and losses must be restored and repaired out of the
+ruins of their country's liberties.
+
+To what purpose was the revolution? Why did you mock yourselves at so
+vast an expense? Why did you cry in your oppressions to God and the
+Prince of Orange to deliver you? Why did you rise as one man against
+King James and his popish adherents? Why was your fury so great, and
+your opposition so universal, that although he had a good army of
+veteran, disciplined troops, and a powerful assistance from France
+ready to fall in and join him, yet they durst not, when put all
+together, venture to look you in the face, but fled like darkness
+before the sun, like guilt before the sword of justice; or as a
+murderer from the avenger of blood? Was it all, that you might the
+better weaken yourselves by ages of war, and they might return again,
+and bind you like Samson, when your strength was departed?
+
+When this was done, why did ye mock God with a thanksgiving,[9] and
+banter the world with your pretended praises to heaven for your
+deliverance? Why, when you appeared by your representatives in
+convention and in parliament, did you make so many fast days,[10] and
+days of prayer for the success of the arms you took up, and the war
+you carried on for the finishing and securing this great work, called
+the pulling down of popery? Was it all, that after having spent twenty
+years of war, and a sea of blood, ruined trade, exhausted your
+treasure, and entailed vast debts on your posterity; you should calmly
+open your doors to the fugitives you had found out, and let in again
+the popish tyranny you had driven away?
+
+[Footnote 9: The Thanksgiving for the Revolution.]
+
+[Footnote 10: Monthly fasts appointed the first Wednesday of every
+month during the war in King William's time.]
+
+For what reason was it that you presented the crown to your
+benefactor, called him your deliverer, and made him your king; and
+having done so, maintained him upon the throne with so much vigour,
+fought under his banner in so many battles, and with so great
+animosity, and professed to stand by him against all his enemies at
+home and abroad? Why is he in so many addresses[11] styled the rescuer
+of this nation from popery and slavery? Why in so many acts of
+parliament[12] is he called the great deliverer of the nation? Why in
+so many sermons preached to men, and prayers put up to God, has he the
+title of "the instrument blessed by heaven to free these nations from
+popery and arbitrary government?" Was all this done, that your
+posterity being brought back into the bondage their fathers were
+delivered from, should with the same alacrity call him an invader, an
+usurper, a parricide, and their fathers, rebels and revolters?
+
+[Footnote 11: Vid. The Collection of Addresses in King William's
+reign.]
+
+[Footnote 12: Act for Offering the Crown; The Claim of Right; Act for
+Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, &c.]
+
+Why was the crown entailed by so many provisoes, reserves, and
+limitations? Why the names of every person that should succeed, so
+expressly and particularly mentioned and set down?[13] Why so many
+acts of parliament[14] to secure that entail, and punish with death
+those who should reject or oppose it? Why was the settlement of the
+crown thought to be of so much consequence to the public good, that
+the two daughters of King James, the late blessed Queen Mary, and her
+present royal majesty, thought themselves bound to agree to the same
+for the safety and peace of their country, though it was in prejudice
+of the right and possession of their own father? Was it all, that the
+return of these things might be made upon the people with the greater
+weight, and that posterity might be prejudiced against the memory of
+the two royal sisters, as accessary to the ruin of their own father?
+
+[Footnote 13: Vid. The several Prayers ordered to be read in Churches
+upon the occasion of the Fasts in King William's time.]
+
+[Footnote 14: Vid. The Act of the Settlement, and the Act of the
+Union; the Act to extinguish the hopes of the Jacobites; and the Act
+for farther securing her Majesty's Person and Government.]
+
+Why was King James and his popish posterity entirely excluded for ever
+from enjoying the imperial crown of these realms?[15] Why were so many
+acts of parliament made to extinguish the hopes of his race, and of
+their party, and for farther security of her majesty's person and
+government? Why was the settlement of the succession in a protestant
+line made the principal reason of uniting the two kingdoms together?
+And why was that union so vigorously opposed by all those that adhered
+to the jacobite interest? Was this to illustrate the return of the
+abdicated line, and by the greatness of the nation's endeavour for
+keeping out the pretender, to justify his using them accordingly when
+he comes in?
+
+[Footnote 15: Vid. The Act of Parliament for settling the Succession
+of the Crown on the illustrious House of Hanover.]
+
+Why was the union declared to be unalterable, and, as some say, the
+power thereby taken out of the hands of the British parliament to
+change the settlement of the crown, or to name any other persons than
+those of the illustrious house of Hanover to succeed; and, above all,
+why was that severest of all oaths, the abjuration, contrived; by
+which it is rendered impossible for this nation, upon any pretence
+whatsoever, to receive the pretender but with the black stigma of an
+abominable perjury? Was this that, with the greater reverence to laws,
+and the greater regard to the solemnity of a national oath, we might
+all turn tail upon our principles, and in defiance of God and the
+laws, bow our knees to an abjured pretender?
+
+For God's sake, Britons, what are you doing? And whither are you
+going? To what dreadful precipices are ye hurrying yourselves? What!
+are you selling yourselves for slaves to the French, who you have
+conquered; to popery, which you have reformed from; and to the
+pretender, whom you have forsworn? Is this acting like Britons; like
+protestants, like lovers of liberty? Nay, is it acting like men of
+reasonable souls, and men who have the light of common sense to act
+by?
+
+That we may move you, then, to consider a little the grossness and
+absurdity of what you are doing, dear countrymen, be prevailed upon to
+debate a little with yourselves the state of your own case, which I
+shall briefly and plainly lay before you, thus:--
+
+The government having thought fit, for reasons of state which I have
+no room to speak of in this place, to separate from the confederates,
+as well in the field as in treating with the French, and unhappily, I
+doubt, to make a separate peace; among the several improvements made
+of this by the enemies of Britain, this is one, viz., to encourage and
+increase the friends and interest of the pretender, and this they do
+upon several foundations. 1. Upon a supposition, or suggestion rather,
+that the ministry, because they have not thought fit to carry on the
+war, are therefore coming so entirely into the interest of France,
+that they must of necessity comply with the French king's demand of
+restoring the pretender. 2. Upon a like ill-grounded suggestion that
+the people of England and Scotland are more inclined to receive the
+pretender than they were formerly; in both which suppositions they
+grossly impose upon you, and yet by both they subtly carry on their
+crafty designs to delude the more ignorant part of the people of this
+nation, and to prepare them, as they think, for the coming of the
+pretender: as appears thus:--
+
+1. By persuading the common people that the ministry are for the
+pretender, they, as far as in them lies, make a breach, a
+misunderstanding, and lay a foundation of jealousy and distrust
+between the people and the government, enraging all those who are
+zealous for the Hanover succession, against the ministers of state,
+and so increasing the dangerous divisions that are among us, the
+closing and healing whereof is so much the duty and interest of all
+faithful subjects, that they may the more unanimously and sincerely
+join together against the pretender and all his adherents.
+
+2. They intimidate those great numbers of people who, not so much
+acting by principle as example, are unwilling to show themselves in
+any cause which they have reason to fear is declining, and therefore
+act with the less zeal for the true interest, by how much they see, or
+think they see, the great ones of the nation fall off from it.
+
+3. By suggesting that the common people of Great Britain are more
+inclined to the pretender than they were formerly, they think they
+bring them really to be so, and encourage all the endeavours of those
+who labour indefatigably all over the nation to have it so.
+
+To undeceive the good people of Britain, therefore, in these things,
+dear countrymen, I beseech you to consider,
+
+1. That whatever we may dislike of the proceedings of the ministry,
+and of the government, of which this is not the place to speak, there
+is no greater cheat can be put upon you than this is; for, whatever
+the jacobite party may promise themselves from the ministry, the
+ministry do not yet own their measures to tend that way; they do not
+act avowedly for the pretender; they do all things yet upon the
+supposition of the protestant succession, and carry it as in the
+interest of the house of Hanover; and to say they are for the
+pretender, is to charge them with the greatest treachery and
+hypocrisy, and is such an insolence in the jacobites, as the ministry
+ought to show their resentment at them for, and we hope they will do
+so; besides, there is a manifest difference between the fears of
+honest men, as that the measures of the ministry may encourage the
+friends of the pretenders and on the other hand, the insolent way of
+the jacobites claiming the ministry to be acting in their behalf;
+while therefore the ministry appear to act under the scheme of the
+Hanover succession, whether they are sincere or no, it is a good
+answer to a jacobite, whatever it is to another, to say, it is an
+unjustifiable assurance, and an affront to the government, to boast of
+the ministry being in the interest of the pretender.
+
+It is also well worthy the consideration of the good people of
+Britain, that at the same time these men would have you believe that
+the ministers of state are bringing in the pretender, they would also
+have the ministers of state made believe, that the generality of the
+people are inclined to receive the pretender; by which double-faced
+fraud they endeavour to restrain you, the people of Britain, from
+appearing against the pretender, for fear of offending the government;
+and to restrain the said government in the same case, for fear of the
+people.
+
+As they go on in these things with too much success, it is a very sad
+consideration to all true British protestants to find that a party of
+men among us, who yet call themselves protestants, fall in with them
+in many things, fomenting the divisions and breaches that are among
+us, weakening the constitution, and pursuing such principles as tend
+to destroy our liberties; by whose arts, and by the subtle management
+of which party, the revolution wears every day more and more out of
+date; the principles of liberty decay; the memory of King William
+sinks in our esteem; the heroic actions of that prince, which were
+once the just admiration of all the honest people of Great Britain,
+begin to be lost upon us, and forgotten among us, and to become as a
+mark of infamy to the nation!
+
+Every considering protestant cannot but observe with horror, what
+swarms of popish priests from abroad, and jacobite emissaries at home,
+are spread about among us, and busily employed to carry on these
+wicked designs; how in disguise they run up and down the countries,
+mingling themselves in all companies, and in coffee-houses, and
+private conversation, endeavouring to insinuate with all possible
+subtlety, favourable notions of the pretender into the minds of the
+people, thereby to pave the way, and to prepare you for receiving him;
+such as, that he is the lawful son of King James; that he is a
+protestant in his heart; that he will abjure the errors of popery as
+soon as he has an opportunity; that the late King William promised to
+prove him a bastard, but never could do it; that it is hard to reject
+him for what was none of his own fault, and the like.
+
+Although thinking men can and do see through these things, yet, as
+they are calculated and prepared to deceive the ignorant people in the
+country, it is earnestly desired of those who have their eyes open to
+the said popish delusions, that they would endeavour to undeceive
+their brethren and neighbours, and earnestly persuade them not to be
+imposed upon by the jesuitical insinuations of the popish faction,
+furnishing the poor honest people with just reasons for their adhering
+to the protestant settlement, and full answers to those who go about
+to deceive them: which answers are such as follow:--
+
+1. It seems absolutely necessary to remind them of the reason of the
+late revolution; how King James II., by his popish counsellors,
+priests, and jesuits, had laid the foundation of overwhelming all our
+liberties, in an arbitrary, tyrannical government, ruling us without a
+parliament to redress our grievances, and, by a standing army, to
+execute forcibly his absolute commands; how he had engaged in the
+overthrow of our religion, by undermining the constitution of the
+Church of England, erecting an arbitrary ecclesiastical commission to
+dispossess our universities, and displace our ministers in every
+parish, and then to establish popery throughout the whole nation.
+
+2. That in this distress, the whole nation applied themselves to the
+Prince of Orange, whose right to the succession made him justly appear
+as the proper person to assist and relieve this oppressed people;
+which prince came over at our invitation, was blessed with success,
+and all the favourers of popery and tyranny sunk at once; King James
+fled with his queen, and that person whom he called his son, and whom
+we now call justly the pretender.
+
+3. Concerning the birth of this person, the nobility and gentry of
+England who invited over the prince, as may be seen by the memorial
+they presented to his highness, alleged, that there were violent
+presumptions that he was not born of the queen's body, which, however,
+they desired to leave to examination in a free parliament; which also
+the said prince expressed in his declaration, and that he was willing
+to leave the same to a free parliament.
+
+4. That before a free parliament could be obtained, King James
+withdrew himself, and carried away his pretended son into the hands of
+the ancient enemies of this nation, and of our religion, the French,
+there to be educated in the principles of popery and enmity to this
+his native country.
+
+By which action he not only declined to refer the legitimacy of his
+said son to the examination of the parliament, as the Prince of Orange
+had offered in his said declaration, but made such examination
+altogether useless and impracticable, he himself (King James) not
+owning it to be a legal parliament, and therefore not consenting to
+stand by such examination.
+
+By the said abdication, and carrying away his said pretended son into
+the hands of the French to be educated in popery, &c., he gave the
+parliament of England and Scotland abundant reason for ever to exclude
+the said King James and his said pretended son from the government of
+these realms, or from the succession to the same, and made it
+absolutely necessary for them to do so, if they would secure the
+protestant religion to themselves and their posterity; and this
+without any regard to the doubt whether he was the lawful son of King
+James or no, since it is inconsistent with the constitution of this
+protestant nation to be governed by a popish prince.
+
+So that there is now no more room to examine whether the said
+pretender be the lawful son of King James, or whether he is, or will
+turn to be a protestant, the examination of the legitimacy by
+parliament which was offered by the Prince of Orange in his
+declaration, having been declined by his father, and himself having
+been delivered up into the hands of the sworn enemies both of our
+religion, constitution, and nation.
+
+If King James would have expected he should be received as his son,
+and succeed to his crowns, he should have suffered his birth to have
+been legally determined by the English and Scotch parliament at that
+time, and have left him in good protestant hands to have been educated
+in the protestant religion, and in the knowledge of the laws and
+constitutions of his country; in which case it was more than probable,
+had his birth appeared clear, and his hereditary right just, the
+parliament might have set the crown upon his head, and declared him
+king under the protection of their deliverer, the Prince of Orange:
+but to talk of it now, when his birth has never been examined or
+cleared up, and while he has been bred up to man's estate in popery,
+and that the worst sort, viz., French popery; and after the parliament
+of the respective kingdoms uniting in one, have by an unalterable,
+indissolvable union, settled and entailed the crown upon another head,
+viz., the present queen, and entailed it after her majesty in the most
+illustrious house of Hanover, the next of blood in a protestant line:
+to talk now of proving the birth of the pretender, and of his abjuring
+his errors and turning protestant, this is a fraud so absurd and
+ridiculous, that we hope the people of Great Britain can never be
+blinded with it.
+
+Especially considering the party who talk of these things to us: and
+this ought to move the good people of Britain to receive the proposals
+of the pretender with indignation; for who are they, dear
+fellow-protestants! that persuade you to these things? Are they not
+the friends of France and Rome? Do not all the papists join with them?
+Do not all those who hated the revolution, and who long to restore
+arbitrary government, join with them?
+
+Why, if he will abjure the Romish errors and turn protestant, why, I
+say, do the papists speak in his favour? Do any sect of religion love
+apostates! Those who forsake them and abjure them as heretical and
+erroneous! If they were not well assured that whatever appearing
+change he may make, he will still retain a secret affection to popery,
+they could not be rationally supposed to speak in his behalf.
+
+But if that is not sufficient, what do they say to you as to his love
+of the liberty of his country? Has he been bred up in a tyrannical
+absolute court for nothing? Can he have any notion of government there
+but what is cruel, oppressive, absolute, and despotic? What principles
+of government will he come over with? and as he has sucked in tyranny
+with his milk, and knows no government but that of the most absolute
+monarch in the world, is this the man they would bring in to preserve
+the liberties and constitution of Britain?
+
+When set upon the British throne, who are his allies and confederates?
+Will he be so ungrateful as not to be always at the devotion and
+command of the French king? a prince that took his father in a
+fugitive, an abdicated and ruined prince, when his fortunes were
+overthrown, and his crown taken from him; that made so many efforts to
+restore him, and hazarded his whole kingdom for it: if he forgets the
+kindness shown to his father, can he be so ungenerous, so unthankful,
+as to forget how the king of France nourished him from a child; how,
+after his father's death, he hazarded a second war to proclaim him
+king of Great Britain, and what expense he has been at to put him in
+possession of it? Should he forget all these obligations, he must be
+unfit to be called a Christian, much less a prince.
+
+If he can act so barbarously to the French king, his benefactor, what
+must you Britons expect from him, who have done nothing to oblige him,
+but have for twenty-four years kept him and his father in exile, and
+treated them both with unsufferable indignity? If he can be ungrateful
+to the king of France, who has done so much for him, what must he be
+to you, who have done so much against him?
+
+Again: if gratitude and honour have any influence upon him, if he has
+any sense of his obligation to the French king, will he not for ever
+be his most hearty, obedient, humble servant? Will he not always be in
+his interest, nay, ought he not to be so? Is he not tied by the laws
+of friendship and gratitude to be so?
+
+Think, then, dear Britons! what a king this pretender must be; a
+papist by inclination; a tyrant by education; a Frenchman by honour
+and obligation: and how long will your liberties last you in this
+condition? And when your liberties are gone, how long will your
+religion remain? When your hands are tied; when armies bind you; when
+power oppresses you; when a tyrant disarms you; when a popish French
+tyrant reigns over you; by what means or methods can you pretend to
+maintain your protestant religion?
+
+How shall the Church of England stand, when in subjection to the
+Church of Rome? You are now mixed with dissenters, and some are uneasy
+enough with them too; but our church will then be but a dissenting
+church; popery will be the establishment; the mass will succeed our
+common prayer, and fire and fagot instead of toleration, as you know
+was our case before; for it is not the first time the papists have
+been tried.
+
+Nor did Queen Mary promise, nay, swear less than is now promised for
+the pretender; for she swore to the Gospellers of Suffolk to make no
+alteration in religion; and they, like the blinded protestants of this
+age, brought her in, for which they were the first that felt the fury
+and rage of the popish party, and so we have great cause to believe it
+would be again.
+
+
+THE CONCLUSION.
+
+Consider, then, honest countrymen and protestants, what you are doing;
+look on your families; consider your innocent children, who you are
+going to give up to be bred in abominable superstition and idolatry;
+look on your dear country, which you are preparing to make the seat of
+war, blood, and confusion; look on your neighbours, who, while they
+are resisting this inundation, for you may be assured honest men will
+resist it to the last, you are to fight with, whose throats you must
+cut, and in whose blood you must dip your hands; and, lastly, consider
+yourselves; how free, how quiet, how in peace, plenty, and in
+protestant liberty you now live, but are with your own hands pulling
+down upon you, so far as you entertain thoughts of the pretender, the
+walls of your own security, viz., the constitution, and making way for
+your French popish enemies to enter; to whom your religion, your
+liberties, your estates, your families, and your posterity, shall be
+made a sacrifice, and this flourishing nation be entirely ruined.
+
+In the last place, all that have any concern left for the good of
+their country, and for the preserving the protestant religion, will
+remember how much it is in the power of the people of Britain for ever
+to discourage all the attempts to be made in favour of these popish
+enemies, and to overthrow them in the execution; and it is on this
+foundation that this paper is made public. The late letter from Douay,
+written by some of that side, who very well understood the pretender's
+true interest, acknowledges this, and that if the people of England
+could not be wheedled and deluded into the design, it was never to be
+done by force.
+
+And is this your case, Britons! Will you be ruined by a people whom
+you ought to despise? Have they not been twenty years trying your
+strength, till they find it impossible for them to master you? And are
+they brought to such a condition as to use all their arts and shifts
+to bring on a peace; and will you be brought now in cool thoughts, and
+after so long a struggle, to do that yourselves which you would never
+let them do; and which, without your most stupid negligence of
+yourselves, they could never do.
+
+For this reason, I say, these lines are written, and this makes them
+just, and the argument rational. If I were to move you to what was not
+in your power, I should easily be answered, by being told, you could
+not do it; that you were not able, and the like; but is it not evident
+that the unanimous appearance of the people of Great Britain against
+the pretender would at once render all the party desperate, and make
+them look upon the design as utterly impracticable. As their only hope
+is in the breaches they are making in your resolutions, so if they
+should see they gain no ground there, they would despair, and give it
+over.
+
+It would not be worth notice to inquire who are, and who are not for
+the pretender; the invidious search into the conduct of great men,
+ministers of state and government, would be labour lost: no ministry
+will ever be for the pretender, if they once may but be convinced that
+the people are steady; that he gets no ground in the country; that the
+aversions of the common people to his person and his government are
+not to be overcome: but if you, the good people of England, slacken
+your hands; if you give up the cause; if you abate your zeal for your
+own liberties, and for the protestant religion; if you fall in with
+popery and a French pretender; if you forget the revolution, and King
+William, what can you expect? who can stand by you then? Who can save
+them that will destroy themselves?
+
+The work is before you; your deliverance, your safety is in your own
+hands, and therefore these things are now written: none can give you
+up; none can betray you but yourselves; none can bring in popery upon
+you but yourselves; and if you could see your own happiness, it is
+entirely in your power, by unanimous, steady adhering to your old
+principles, to secure your peace for ever. O Jerusalem! Jerusalem!
+
+
+END OF A SEASONABLE WARNING AND CAUTION.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Seasonable Warning and Caution
+against the Insinuations of Papists and Jacobites in favour of the Pretender, by Daniel Defoe
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