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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Red Lily, by Anatole France, v1
+#6 in our series The French Immortals Crowned by the French Academy
+#4 in our series by Anatole France
+
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+Title: The Red Lily, v1
+
+Author: Anatole France
+
+Release Date: April, 2003 [Etext #3919]
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+[The actual date this file first posted = 08/26/01]
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+Language: English
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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Red Lily, v1, by Anatole France
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+file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an
+entire meal of them. D.W.]
+
+
+
+
+
+THE RED LILY
+
+By ANATOLE FRANCE
+
+
+
+The real name of the subject of this preface is Jacques-Anatole Thibault.
+He was born in Paris, April 16, 1844, the son of a bookseller of the Quai
+Malaquais, in the shadow of the Institute. He was educated at the
+College Stanislas and published in 1868 an essay upon Alfred de Vigny.
+This was followed by two volumes of poetry: 'Les Poemes Dores' (1873),
+and 'Les Noces Corinthiennes' (1876). With the last mentioned book his
+reputation became established.
+
+Anatole France belongs to the class of poets known as "Les Parnassiens."
+Yet a book like 'Les Noces Corinthiennes' ought to be classified among a
+group of earlier lyrics, inasmuch as it shows to a large degree the
+influence of Andre Chenier and Alfred de Vigny. France was, and is,
+also a diligent contributor to many journals and reviews, among others,
+'Le Globe, Les Debats, Le Journal Officiel, L'Echo de Paris, La Revue de
+Famille, and Le Temps'. On the last mentioned journal he succeeded Jules
+Claretie. He is likewise Librarian to the Senate, and has been a member
+of the French Academy since 1896.
+
+The above mentioned two volumes of poetry were followed by many works in
+prose, which we shall notice. France's critical writings are collected
+in four volumes, under the title, 'La Vie Litteraire' (1888-1892); his
+political articles in 'Opinions Sociales' (2 vols., 1902). He combines
+in his style traces of Racine, Voltaire, Flaubert, and Renan, and,
+indeed, some of his novels, especially 'Thais' (1890), 'Jerome Coignard'
+(1893), and Lys Rouge (1894), which was crowned by the Academy, are
+romances of the first rank.
+
+Criticism appears to Anatole France the most recent and possibly the
+ultimate evolution of literary expression, "admirably suited to a highly
+civilized society, rich in souvenirs and old traditions . . . . It
+proceeds," in his opinion, "from philosophy and history, and demands for
+its development an absolute intellectual liberty . . . . . It is the
+last in date of all literary forms, and it will end by absorbing them all
+. . . . To be perfectly frank the critic should say: 'Gentlemen, I
+propose to enlarge upon my own thoughts concerning Shakespeare, Racine,
+Pascal, Goethe, or any other writer.'"
+
+It is hardly necessary to say much concerning a critic with such
+pronounced ideas as Anatole France. He gives us, indeed, the full flower
+of critical Renanism, but so individualized as to become perfection in
+grace, the extreme flowering of the Latin genius. It is not too much to
+say that the critical writings of Anatole France recall the Causeries du
+Lundi, the golden age of Sainte-Beuve!
+
+As a writer of fiction, Anatole France made his debut in 1879 with
+'Jocaste', and 'Le Chat Maigre'. Success in this field was yet decidedly
+doubtful when 'Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard' appeared in 1881. It at
+once established his reputation; 'Sylvestre Bonnard', as 'Le Lys Rouge'
+later, was crowned by the French Academy. These novels are replete with
+fine irony, benevolent scepticism and piquant turns, and will survive the
+greater part of romances now read in France. The list of Anatole
+France's works in fiction is a large one. The titles of nearly all of
+them, arranged in chronological order, are as follows: 'Les Desirs de
+Jean Seyvien (1882); Abeille (1883); Le Livre de mon Ami (1885); Nos
+Enfants (1886); Balthazar (1889); Thais (1890); L'Etui de Naire (1892);
+Jerome Coignard, and La Rotisserie de la Reine Pedanque (1893); and
+Histoire Contemporaine (1897-1900), the latter consisting of four
+separate works: 'L'Orme du Mail, Le Mannequin d'Osier, L'Anneau
+d'Amethyste, and Monsieur Bergeret a Paris'. All of his writings show
+his delicately critical analysis of passion, at first playfully tender in
+its irony, but later, under the influence of his critical antagonism to
+Brunetiere, growing keener, stronger, and more bitter. In 'Thais' he has
+undertaken to show the bond of sympathy that unites the pessimistic
+sceptic to the Christian ascetic, since both despise the world. In 'Lys
+Rouge', his greatest novel, he traces the perilously narrow line that
+separates love from hate; in 'Opinions de M. l'Abbe Jerome Coignard' he
+has given us the most radical breviary of scepticism that has appeared
+since Montaigne. 'Le Livre de mon Ami' is mostly autobiographical;
+'Clio' (1900) contains historical sketches.
+
+To represent Anatole France as one of the undying names in literature
+would hardly be extravagant. Not that I would endow Ariel with the
+stature and sinews of a Titan; this were to miss his distinctive
+qualities: delicacy, elegance, charm. He belongs to a category of
+writers who are more read and probably will ever exercise greater
+influence than some of greater name. The latter show us life as a whole;
+but life as a whole is too vast and too remote to excite in most of us
+more than a somewhat languid curiosity. France confines himself to
+themes of the keenest personal interest, the life of the world we live
+in. It is herein that he excels! His knowledge is wide, his sympathies
+are many-sided, his power of exposition is unsurpassed. No one has set
+before us the mind of our time, with its half-lights, its shadowy vistas,
+its indefiniteness, its haze on the horizon, so vividly as he.
+
+In Octave Mirbeau's notorious novel, a novel which it would be
+complimentary to describe as naturalistic, the heroine is warned by her
+director against the works of Anatole France, "Ne lisez jamais du
+Voltaire. . . C'est un peche mortel . . . ni de Renan . . . ni
+de l'Anatole France. Voila qui est dangereux." The names are
+appropriately united; a real, if not precisely an apostolic, succession
+exists between the three writers.
+
+ JULES LEMAITRE
+ de l'Academie Francais
+
+
+
+
+
+BOOK 1.
+
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+"I NEED LOVE"
+
+She gave a glance at the armchairs placed before the chimney, at the tea-
+table, which shone in the shade, and at the tall, pale stems of flowers
+ascending above Chinese vases. She thrust her hand among the flowery
+branches of the guelder roses to make their silvery balls quiver. Then
+she looked at herself in a mirror with serious attention. She held
+herself sidewise, her neck turned over her shoulder, to follow with her
+eyes the spring of her fine form in its sheath-like black satin gown,
+around which floated a light tunic studded with pearls wherein sombre
+lights scintillated. She went nearer, curious to know her face of that
+day. The mirror returned her look with tranquillity, as if this amiable
+woman whom she examined, and who was not unpleasing to her, lived without
+either acute joy or profound sadness.
+
+On the walls of the large drawing-room, empty and silent, the figures of
+the tapestries, vague as shadows, showed pallid among their antique games
+and dying graces. Like them, the terra-cotta statuettes on slender
+columns, the groups of old Saxony, and the paintings of Sevres, spoke of
+past glories. On a pedestal ornamented with precious bronzes, the marble
+bust of some princess royal disguised as Diana appeared about to fly out
+of her turbulent drapery, while on the ceiling a figure of Night,
+powdered like a marquise and surrounded by cupids, sowed flowers.
+Everything was asleep, and only the crackling of the logs and the light
+rattle of Therese's pearls could be heard.
+
+Turning from the mirror, she lifted the corner of a curtain and saw
+through the window, beyond the dark trees of the quay, the Seine
+spreading its yellow reflections. Weariness of the sky and of the water
+was reflected in her fine gray eyes. The boat passed, the 'Hirondelle',
+emerging from an arch of the Alma Bridge, and carrying humble travellers
+toward Grenelle and Billancourt. She followed it with her eyes, then let
+the curtain fall, and, seating herself under the flowers, took a book
+from the table. On the straw-colored linen cover shone the title in
+gold: 'Yseult la Blonde', by Vivian Bell. It was a collection of French
+verses composed by an Englishwoman, and printed in London. She read
+indifferently, waiting for visitors, and thinking less of the poetry than
+of the poetess, Miss Bell, who was perhaps her most agreeable friend, and
+whom she almost never saw; who, at every one of their meetings, which
+were so rare, kissed her, calling her "darling," and babbled; who, plain
+yet seductive, almost ridiculous, yet wholly exquisite, lived at Fiesole
+like a philosopher, while England celebrated her as her most beloved
+poet. Like Vernon Lee and like Mary Robinson, she had fallen in love
+with the life and art of Tuscany; and, without even finishing her
+Tristan, the first part of which had inspired in Burne-Jones dreamy
+aquarelles, she wrote Provencal verses and French poems expressing
+Italian ideas. She had sent her 'Yseult la Blonde' to "Darling," with a
+letter inviting her to spend a month with her at Fiesole. She had
+written: "Come; you will see the most beautiful things in the world, and
+you will embellish them."
+
+And "darling" was saying to herself that she would not go, that she must
+remain in Paris. But the idea of seeing Miss Bell in Italy was not
+indifferent to her. And turning the leaves of the book, she stopped by
+chance at this line:
+
+ Love and gentle heart are one.
+
+And she asked herself, with gentle irony, whether Miss Bell had ever been
+in love, and what manner of man could be the ideal of Miss Bell. The
+poetess had at Fiesole an escort, Prince Albertinelli. He was very
+handsome, but rather coarse and vulgar; too much so to please an aesthete
+who blended with the desire for love the mysticism of an Annunciation.
+
+"Good-evening, Therese. I am positively worn out."
+
+The Princess Seniavine had entered, supple in her furs, which almost
+seemed to form a part of her dark beauty. She seated herself brusquely,
+and, in a voice at once harsh yet caressing, said:
+
+"This morning I walked through the park with General Lariviere. I met
+him in an alley and made him go with me to the bridge, where he wished to
+buy from the guardian a learned magpie which performs the manual of arms
+with a gun. Oh! I am so tired!"
+
+"But why did you drag the General to the bridge?"
+
+"Because he had gout in his toe."
+
+Therese shrugged her shoulders, smiling:
+
+"You squander your wickedness. You spoil things."
+
+"And you wish me, dear, to save my kindness and my wickedness for a
+serious investment?"
+
+Therese made her drink some Tokay.
+
+Preceded by the sound of his powerful breathing, General Lariviere
+approached with heavy state and sat between the two women, looking
+stubborn and self-satisfied, laughing in every wrinkle of his face.
+
+"How is Monsieur Martin-Belleme? Always busy?"
+
+Therese thought he was at the Chamber, and even that he was making a
+speech there.
+
+Princess Seniavine, who was eating caviare sandwiches, asked Madame
+Martin why she had not gone to Madame Meillan's the day before. They had
+played a comedy there.
+
+"A Scandinavian play? Was it a success?"
+
+"Yes--I don't know. I was in the little green room, under the portrait
+of the Duc d'Orleans. Monsieur Le Menil came to me and did me one of
+those good turns that one never forgets. He saved me from Monsieur
+Garain."
+
+The General, who knew the Annual Register, and stored away all useful
+information, pricked up his ears.
+
+"Garain," he asked, "the minister who was in the Cabinet when the princes
+were exiled?"
+
+"Himself. I was excessively agreeable to him. He talked to me of the
+yearnings of his heart and he looked at me with alarming tenderness.
+And from time to time he gazed, with sighs, at the portrait of the Duc
+d'Orleans. I said to him: 'Monsieur Garain, you are making a mistake.
+It is my sister-in-law who is an Orleanist. I am not.' At this moment
+Monsieur Le Menil came to escort me to the buffet. He paid great
+compliments--to my horses! He said, also, there was nothing so beautiful
+as the forest in winter. He talked about wolves. That refreshed me."
+
+The General, who did not like young men, said he had met Le Menil the day
+before in the forest, galloping, with vast space between himself and his
+saddle.
+
+He declared that old cavaliers alone retained the traditions of good
+horsemanship; that people in society now rode like jockeys.
+
+"It is the same with fencing," he added. "Formerly--"
+
+Princess Seniavine interrupted him:
+
+"General, look and see how charming Madame Martin is. She is always
+charming, but at this moment she is prettier than ever. It is because
+she is bored. Nothing becomes her better than to be bored. Since we
+have been here, we have bored her terribly. Look at her: her forehead
+clouded, her glance vague, her mouth dolorous. Behold a victim!"
+
+She arose, kissed Therese tumultuously, and fled, leaving the General
+astonished.
+
+Madame Martin-Belleme prayed him not to listen to what the Princess had
+said.
+
+He collected himself and asked:
+
+"And how are your poets, Madame?"
+
+It was difficult for him to forgive Madame Martin her preference for
+people who lived by writing and were not of his circle.
+
+"Yes, your poets. What has become of that Monsieur Choulette, who visits
+you wrapped in a red muffler?"
+
+"My poets? They forget me, they abandon me. One should not rely on
+anybody. Men and women--nothing is sure. Life is a continual betrayal.
+Only that poor Miss Bell does not forget me. She has written to me from
+Florence and sent her book."
+
+"Miss Bell? Isn't she that young person who looks, with her yellow
+waving hair, like a little lapdog?"
+
+He reflected, and expressed the opinion that she must be at least thirty.
+
+An old lady, wearing with modest dignity her crown of white hair, and a
+little vivacious man with shrewd eyes, came in suddenly--Madame Marmet
+and M. Paul Vence. Then, carrying himself very stiffly, with a square
+monocle in his eye, appeared M. Daniel Salomon, the arbiter of elegance.
+The General hurried out.
+
+They talked of the novel of the week. Madame Marmet had dined often with
+the author, a young and very amiable man. Paul Vence thought the book
+tiresome.
+
+"Oh," sighed Madame Martin, "all books are tiresome. But men are more
+tiresome than books, and they are more exacting."
+
+Madame Marmet said that her husband, who had much literary taste, had
+retained, until the end of his days, a horror of naturalism. She was the
+widow of a member of the 'Academie des Inscriptions', and plumed herself
+upon her illustrious widowhood. She was sweet and modest in her black
+gown and her beautiful white hair.
+
+Madame Martin said to M. Daniel Salomon that she wished to consult him
+particularly on the picture of a group of beautiful children.
+
+"You will tell me if it pleases you. You may also give me your opinion,
+Monsieur Vence, unless you disdain such trifles."
+
+M. Daniel Salomon looked at Paul Vence through his monocle with disdain.
+Paul Vence surveyed the drawing-room.
+
+"You have beautiful things, Madame. That would be nothing. But you have
+only beautiful things, and all serve to set off your own beauty."
+
+She did not conceal her pleasure at hearing him speak in that way. She
+regarded Paul Vence as the only really intelligent man she knew. She had
+appreciated him before his books had made him celebrated. His ill-
+health, his dark humor, his assiduous labor, separated him from society.
+The little bilious man was not very pleasing; yet he attracted her. She
+held in high esteem his profound irony, his great pride, his talent
+ripened in solitude, and she admired him, with reason, as an excellent
+writer, the author of powerful essays on art and on life.
+
+Little by little the room filled with a brilliant crowd. Within the
+large circle of armchairs were Madame de Wesson, about whom people told
+frightful stories, and who kept, after twenty years of half-smothered
+scandal, the eyes of a child and cheeks of virginal smoothness; old
+Madame de Morlaine, who shouted her witty phrases in piercing cries;
+Madame Raymond, the wife of the Academician; Madame Garain, the wife of
+the exminister; three other ladies; and, standing easily against the
+mantelpiece, M. Berthier d'Eyzelles, editor of the 'Journal des Debats',
+a deputy who caressed his white beard while Madame de Morlaine shouted at
+him:
+
+"Your article on bimetallism is a pearl, a jewel! Especially the end of
+it."
+
+Standing in the rear of the room, young clubmen, very grave, lisped among
+themselves:
+
+"What did he do to get the button from the Prince?"
+
+"He, nothing. His wife, everything."
+
+They had their own cynical philosophy. One of them had no faith in
+promises of men.
+
+"They are types that do not suit me. They wear their hearts on their
+hands and on their mouths. You present yourself for admission to a club.
+They say, 'I promise to give you a white ball. It will be an alabaster
+ball--a snowball! They vote. It's a black ball. Life seems a vile
+affair when I think of it."
+
+"Then don't think of it."
+
+Daniel Salomon, who had joined them, whispered in their ears spicy
+stories in a lowered voice. And at every strange revelation concerning
+Madame Raymond, or Madame Berthier, or Princess Seniavine, he added,
+negligently:
+
+"Everybody knows it."
+
+Then, little by little, the crowd of visitors dispersed. Only Madame
+Marmet and Paul Vence remained.
+
+The latter went toward Madame Martin, and asked:
+
+"When do you wish me to introduce Dechartre to you?"
+
+It was the second time he had asked this of her. She did not like to see
+new faces. She replied, unconcernedly:
+
+"Your sculptor? When you wish. I saw at the Champ de Mars medallions
+made by him which are very good. But he does not work much. He is an
+amateur, is he not?"
+
+"He is a delicate artist. He does not need to work in order to live.
+He caresses his figures with loving slowness. But do not be deceived
+about him, Madame. He knows and he feels. He would be a master if he
+did not live alone. I have known him since his childhood. People think
+that he is solitary and morose. He is passionate and timid. What he
+lacks, what he will lack always to reach the highest point of his art,
+is simplicity of mind. He is restless, and he spoils his most beautiful
+impressions. In my opinion he was created less for sculpture than for
+poetry or philosophy. He knows a great deal, and you will be astonished
+at the wealth of his mind."
+
+Madame Marmet approved.
+
+She pleased society by appearing to find pleasure in it. She listened a
+great deal and talked little. Very affable, she gave value to her
+affability by not squandering it. Either because she liked Madame
+Martin, or because she knew how to give discreet marks of preference in
+every house she went, she warmed herself contentedly, like a relative, in
+a corner of the Louis XVI chimney, which suited her beauty. She lacked
+only her dog.
+
+"How is Toby?" asked Madame Martin. "Monsieur Vence, do you know Toby?
+He has long silky hair and a lovely little black nose."
+
+Madame Marmet was relishing the praise of Toby, when an old man, pink and
+blond, with curly hair, short-sighted, almost blind under his golden
+spectacles, rather short, striking against the furniture, bowing to empty
+armchairs, blundering into the mirrors, pushed his crooked nose before
+Madame Marmet, who looked at him indignantly.
+
+It was M. Schmoll, member of the Academie des Inscriptions. He smiled
+and turned a madrigal for the Countess Martin with that hereditary harsh,
+coarse voice with which the Jews, his fathers, pressed their creditors,
+the peasants of Alsace, of Poland, and of the Crimea. He dragged his
+phrases heavily. This great philologist knew all languages except
+French. And Madame Martin enjoyed his affable phrases, heavy and rusty
+like the iron-work of brica-brac shops, among which fell dried leaves of
+anthology. M. Schmoll liked poets and women, and had wit.
+
+Madame Marmet feigned not to know him, and went out without returning his
+bow.
+
+When he had exhausted his pretty madrigals, M. Schmoll became sombre and
+pitiful. He complained piteously. He was not decorated enough, not
+provided with sinecures enough, nor well fed enough by the State--he,
+Madame Schmoll, and their five daughters. His lamentations had some
+grandeur. Something of the soul of Ezekiel and of Jeremiah was in them.
+
+Unfortunately, turning his golden-spectacled eyes toward the table, he
+discovered Vivian Bell's book.
+
+"Oh, 'Yseult La Blonde'," he exclaimed, bitterly. "You are reading that
+book, Madame? Well, learn that Mademoiselle Vivian Bell has stolen an
+inscription from me, and that she has altered it, moreover, by putting it
+into verse. You will find it on page 109 of her book: 'A shade may weep
+over a shade.' You hear, Madame? 'A shade may weep over a shade.' Well,
+those words are translated literally from a funeral inscription which I
+was the first to publish and to illustrate. Last year, one day, when I
+was dining at your house, being placed by the side of Mademoiselle Bell,
+I quoted this phrase to her, and it pleased her a great deal. At her
+request, the next day I translated into French the entire inscription and
+sent it to her. And now I find it changed in this volume of verses under
+this title: 'On the Sacred Way'--the sacred way, that is I."
+
+And he repeated, in his bad humor:
+
+"I, Madame, am the sacred way."
+
+He was annoyed that the poet had not spoken to him about this
+inscription. He would have liked to see his name at the top of the poem,
+in the verses, in the rhymes. He wished to see his name everywhere, and
+always looked for it in the journals with which his pockets were stuffed.
+But he had no rancor. He was not really angry with Miss Bell. He
+admitted gracefully that she was a distinguished person, and a poet that
+did great honor to England.
+
+When he had gone, the Countess Martin asked ingenuously of Paul Vence if
+he knew why that good Madame Marmet had looked at M. Schmoll with such
+marked though silent anger. He was surprised that she did not know.
+
+"I never know anything," she said.
+
+"But the quarrel between Schmoll and Marmet is famous. It ceased only at
+the death of Marmet.
+
+"The day that poor Marmet was buried, snow was falling. We were wet and
+frozen to the bones. At the grave, in the wind, in the mud, Schmoll read
+under his umbrella a speech full of jovial cruelty and triumphant pity,
+which he took afterward to the newspapers in a mourning carriage. An
+indiscreet friend let Madame Marmet hear of it, and she fainted. Is it
+possible, Madame, that you have not heard of this learned and ferocious
+quarrel?
+
+"The Etruscan language was the cause of it. Marmet made it his unique
+study. He was surnamed Marmet the Etruscan. Neither he nor any one else
+knew a word of that language, the last vestige of which is lost. Schmoll
+said continually to Marmet: 'You do not know Etruscan, my dear colleague;
+that is the reason why you are an honorable savant and a fair-minded
+man.' Piqued by his ironic praise, Marmet thought of learning a little
+Etruscan. He read to his colleague a memoir on the part played by
+flexions in the idiom of the ancient Tuscans."
+
+Madame Martin asked what a flexion was.
+
+"Oh, Madame, if I explain anything to you, it will mix up everything.
+Be content with knowing that in that memoir poor Marmet quoted Latin
+texts and quoted them wrong. Schmoll is a Latinist of great learning,
+and, after Mommsen, the chief epigraphist of the world.
+
+"He reproached his young colleague--Marmet was not fifty years old--with
+reading Etruscan too well and Latin not well enough. From that time
+Marmet had no rest. At every meeting he was mocked unmercifully; and,
+finally, in spite of his softness, he got angry. Schmoll is without
+rancor. It is a virtue of his race. He does not bear ill-will to those
+whom he persecutes. One day, as he went up the stairway of the Institute
+with Renan and Oppert, he met Marmet, and extended his hand to him.
+Marmet refused to take it, and said 'I do not know you.'--'Do you take me
+for a Latin inscription?' Schmoll replied. Marmet died and was buried
+because of that satire. Now you know the reason why his widow sees his
+enemy with horror."
+
+"And I have made them dine together, side by side."
+
+"Madame, it was not immoral, but it was cruel."
+
+"My dear sir, I shall shock you, perhaps; but if I had to choose, I
+should like better to do an immoral thing than a cruel one."
+
+A young man, tall, thin, dark, with a long moustache, entered, and bowed
+with brusque suppleness.
+
+"Monsieur Vence, I think that you know Monsieur Le Menil."
+
+They had met before at Madame Martin's, and saw each other often at the
+Fencing Club. The day before they had met at Madame Meillan's.
+
+"Madame Meillan's--there's a house where one is bored," said Paul Vence.
+
+"Yet Academicians go there," said M. Robert Le Menil. "I do not
+exaggerate their value, but they are the elite."
+
+Madame Martin smiled.
+
+"We know, Monsieur Le Menil, that at Madame Meillan's you are preoccupied
+by the women more than by the Academicians. You escorted Princess
+Seniavine to the buffet and talked to her about wolves."
+
+"What wolves?"
+
+"Wolves, and forests blackened by winter. We thought that with so pretty
+a woman your conversation was rather savage!"
+
+Paul Vence rose.
+
+"So you permit, Madame, that I should bring my friend Dechartre? He has
+a great desire to know you, and I hope he will not displease you. There
+is life in his mind. He is full of ideas."
+
+"Oh, I do not ask for so much," Madame Martin said. "People that are
+natural and show themselves as they are rarely bore me, and sometimes
+they amuse me."
+
+When Paul Vence had gone, Le Menil listened until the noise of footsteps
+had vanished; then, coming nearer:
+
+"To-morrow, at three o'clock? Do you still love me?"
+
+He asked her to reply while they were alone. She answered that it was
+late, that she expected no more visitors, and that no one except her
+husband would come.
+
+He entreated. Then she said:
+
+"I shall be free to-morrow all day. Wait for me at three o'clock."
+
+He thanked her with a look. Then, placing himself on at the other side
+of the chimney, he asked who was that Dechartre whom she wished
+introduced to her.
+
+"I do not wish him to be introduced to me. He is to be introduced to me.
+He is a sculptor."
+
+He deplored the fact that she needed to see new faces, adding:
+
+"A sculptor? They are usually brutal."
+
+"Oh, but this one does so little sculpture! But if it annoys you that I
+should meet him, I will not do so."
+
+"I should be sorry if society took any part of the time you might give to
+me."
+
+"My friend, you can not complain of that. I did not even go to Madame
+Meillan's yesterday."
+
+"You are right to show yourself there as little as possible. It is not a
+house for you."
+
+He explained. All the women that went there had had some spicy adventure
+which was known and talked about. Besides, Madame Meillan favored
+intrigue. He gave examples. Madame Martin, however, her hands extended
+on the arms of the chair in charming restfulness, her head inclined,
+looked at the dying embers in the grate. Her thoughtful mood had flown.
+Nothing of it remained on her face, a little saddened, nor in her languid
+body, more desirable than ever in the quiescence of her mind. She kept
+for a while a profound immobility, which added to her personal attraction
+the charm of things that art had created.
+
+He asked her of what she was thinking. Escaping the magic of the blaze
+in the ashes, she said:
+
+"We will go to-morrow, if you wish, to far distant places, to the odd
+districts where the poor people live. I like the old streets where
+misery dwells."
+
+He promised to satisfy her taste, although he let her know that he
+thought it absurd. The walks that she led him sometimes bored him, and
+he thought them dangerous. People might see them.
+
+"And since we have been successful until now in not causing gossip--"
+
+She shook her head.
+
+"Do you think that people have not talked about us? Whether they know or
+do not know, they talk. Not everything is known, but everything is
+said."
+
+She relapsed into her dream. He thought her discontented, cross, for
+some reason which she would not tell. He bent upon her beautiful, grave
+eyes which reflected the light of the grate. But she reassured him.
+
+"I do not know whether any one talks about me. And what do I care?
+Nothing matters."
+
+He left her. He was going to dine at the club, where a friend was
+waiting for him. She followed him with her eyes, with peaceful sympathy.
+Then she began again to read in the ashes.
+
+She saw in them the days of her childhood; the castle wherein she had
+passed the sweet, sad summers; the dark and humid park; the pond where
+slept the green water; the marble nymphs under the chestnut-trees, and
+the bench on which she had wept and desired death. To-day she still
+ignored the cause of her youthful despair, when the ardent awakening of
+her imagination threw her into a troubled maze of desires and of fears.
+When she was a child, life frightened her. And now she knew that life is
+not worth so much anxiety nor so much hope; that it is a very ordinary
+thing. She should have known this. She thought:
+
+"I saw mamma; she was good, very simple, and not very happy. I dreamed
+of a destiny different from hers. Why? I felt around me the insipid
+taste of life, and seemed to inhale the future like a salt and pungent
+aroma. Why? What did I want, and what did I expect? Was I not warned
+enough of the sadness of everything?"
+
+She had been born rich, in the brilliancy of a fortune too new. She was
+a daughter of that Montessuy, who, at first a clerk in a Parisian bank,
+founded and governed two great establishments, brought to sustain them
+the resources of a brilliant mind, invincible force of character, a rare
+alliance of cleverness and honesty, and treated with the Government as if
+he were a foreign power. She had grown up in the historical castle of
+Joinville, bought, restored, and magnificently furnished by her father.
+Montessuy made life give all it could yield. An instinctive and powerful
+atheist, he wanted all the goods of this world and all the desirable
+things that earth produces. He accumulated pictures by old masters, and
+precious sculptures. At fifty he had known all the most beautiful women
+of the stage, and many in society. He enjoyed everything worldly with
+the brutality of his temperament and the shrewdness of his mind.
+
+Poor Madame Montessuy, economical and careful, languished at Joinville,
+delicate and poor, under the frowns of twelve gigantic caryatides which
+held a ceiling on which Lebrun had painted the Titans struck by Jupiter.
+There, in the iron cot, placed at the foot of the large bed, she died one
+night of sadness and exhaustion, never having loved anything on earth
+except her husband and her little drawing-room in the Rue Maubeuge.
+
+She never had had any intimacy with her daughter, whom she felt
+instinctively too different from herself, too free, too bold at heart;
+and she divined in Therese, although she was sweet and good, the strong
+Montessuy blood, the ardor which had made her suffer so much, and which
+she forgave in her husband, but not in her daughter.
+
+But Montessuy recognized his daughter and loved her. Like most hearty,
+full-blooded men, he had hours of charming gayety. Although he lived out
+of his house a great deal, he breakfasted with her almost every day, and
+sometimes took her out walking. He understood gowns and furbelows. He
+instructed and formed Therese. He amused her. Near her, his instinct
+for conquest inspired him still. He desired to win always, and he won
+his daughter. He separated her from her mother. Therese admired him,
+she adored him.
+
+In her dream she saw him as the unique joy of her childhood. She was
+persuaded that no man in the world was as amiable as her father.
+
+At her entrance in life, she despaired at once of finding elsewhere so
+rich a nature, such a plenitude of active and thinking forces. This
+discouragement had followed her in the choice of a husband, and perhaps
+later in a secret and freer choice.
+
+She had not really selected her husband. She did not know: she had
+permitted herself to be married by her father, who, then a widower,
+embarrassed by the care of a girl, had wished to do things quickly and
+well. He considered the exterior advantages, estimated the eighty years
+of imperial nobility which Count Martin brought. The idea never came to
+him that she might wish to find love in marriage.
+
+He flattered himself that she would find in it the satisfaction of the
+luxurious desires which he attributed to her, the joy of making a display
+of grandeur, the vulgar pride, the material domination, which were for
+him all the value of life, as he had no ideas on the subject of the
+happiness of a true woman, although he was sure that his daughter would
+remain virtuous.
+
+While thinking of his absurd yet natural faith in her, which accorded so
+badly with his own experiences and ideas regarding women, she smiled with
+melancholy irony. And she admired her father the more.
+
+After all, she was not so badly married. Her husband was as good as any
+other man. He had become quite bearable. Of all that she read in the
+ashes, in the veiled softness of the lamps, of all her reminiscences,
+that of their married life was the most vague. She found a few isolated
+traits of it, some absurd images, a fleeting and fastidious impression.
+The time had not seemed long and had left nothing behind. Six years had
+passed, and she did not even remember how she had regained her liberty,
+so prompt and easy had been her conquest of that husband, cold, sickly,
+selfish, and polite; of that man dried up and yellowed by business and
+politics, laborious, ambitious, and commonplace. He liked women only
+through vanity, and he never had loved his wife. The separation had been
+frank and complete. And since then, strangers to each other, they felt
+a tacit, mutual gratitude for their freedom. She would have had some
+affection for him if she had not found him hypocritical and too subtle in
+the art of obtaining her signature when he needed money for enterprises
+that were more for ostentation than real benefit. The man with whom she
+dined and talked every day had no significance for her.
+
+With her cheek in her hand, before the grate, as if she questioned a
+sibyl, she saw again the face of the Marquis de Re. She saw it so
+precisely that it surprised her. The Marquis de Re had been presented to
+her by her father, who admired him, and he appeared to her grand and
+dazzling for his thirty years of intimate triumphs and mundane glories.
+His adventures followed him like a procession. He had captivated three
+generations of women, and had left in the heart of all those whom he had
+loved an imperishable memory. His virile grace, his quiet elegance, and
+his habit of pleasing had prolonged his youth far beyond the ordinary
+term of years. He noticed particularly the young Countess Martin. The
+homage of this expert flattered her. She thought of him now with
+pleasure. He had a marvellous art of conversation. He amused her. She
+let him see it, and at once he promised to himself, in his heroic
+frivolity, to finish worthily his happy life by the subjugation of this
+young woman whom he appreciated above every one else, and who evidently
+admired him. He displayed, to capture her, the most learned stratagems.
+But she escaped him very easily.
+
+She yielded, two years later, to Robert Le Menil, who had desired her
+ardently, with all the warmth of his youth, with all the simplicity of
+his mind. She said to herself: "I gave myself to him because he loved
+me." It was the truth. The truth was, also, that a dumb yet powerful
+instinct had impelled her, and that she had obeyed the hidden impulse of
+her being. But even this was not her real self; what awakened her nature
+at last was the fact that she believed in the sincerity of his sentiment.
+She had yielded as soon as she had felt that she was loved. She had
+given herself, quickly, simply. He thought that she had yielded easily.
+He was mistaken. She had felt the discouragement which the irreparable
+gives, and that sort of shame which comes of having suddenly something to
+conceal. Everything that had been whispered before her about other women
+resounded in her burning ears. But, proud and delicate, she took care to
+hide the value of the gift she was making. He never suspected her moral
+uneasiness, which lasted only a few days, and was replaced by perfect
+tranquillity. After three years she defended her conduct as innocent and
+natural.
+
+Having done harm to no one, she had no regrets. She was content. She
+was in love, she was loved. Doubtless she had not felt the intoxication
+she had expected, but does one ever feel it? She was the friend of the
+good and honest fellow, much liked by women who passed for disdainful and
+hard to please, and he had a true affection for her. The pleasure she
+gave him and the joy of being beautiful for him attached her to this
+friend. He made life for her not continually delightful, but easy to
+bear, and at times agreeable.
+
+That which she had not divined in her solitude, notwithstanding vague
+yearnings and apparently causeless sadness, he had revealed to her. She
+knew herself when she knew him. It was a happy astonishment. Their
+sympathies were not in their minds. Her inclination toward him was
+simple and frank, and at this moment she found pleasure in the idea of
+meeting him the next day in the little apartment where they had met for
+three years. With a shake of the head and a shrug of her shoulders,
+coarser than one would have expected from this exquisite woman, sitting
+alone by the dying fire, she said to herself: "There! I need love!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II
+
+"ONE CAN SEE THAT YOU ARE YOUNG!"
+
+It was no longer daylight when they came out of the little apartment in
+the Rue Spontini. Robert Le Menil made a sign to a coachman, and entered
+the carriage with Therese. Close together, they rolled among the vague
+shadows, cut by sudden lights, through the ghostly city, having in their
+minds only sweet and vanishing impressions while everything around them
+seemed confused and fleeting.
+
+The carriage approached the Pont-Neuf. They stepped out. A dry cold
+made vivid the sombre January weather. Under her veil Therese joyfully
+inhaled the wind which swept on the hardened soil a dust white as salt.
+She was glad to wander freely among unknown things. She liked to see the
+stony landscape which the clearness of the air made distinct; to walk
+quickly and firmly on the quay where the trees displayed the black
+tracery of their branches on the horizon reddened by the smoke of the
+city; to look at the Seine. In the sky the first stars appeared.
+
+"One would think that the wind would put them out," she said.
+
+He observed, too, that they scintillated a great deal. He did not think
+it was a sign of rain, as the peasants believe. He had observed, on the
+contrary, that nine times in ten the scintillation of stars was an augury
+of fine weather.
+
+Near the little bridge they found old iron-shops lighted by smoky lamps.
+She ran into them. She turned a corner and went into a shop in which
+queer stuffs were hanging. Behind the dirty panes a lighted candle
+showed pots, porcelain vases, a clarinet, and a bride's wreath.
+
+He did not understand what pleasure she found in her search.
+
+"These shops are full of vermin. What can you find interesting in them?"
+
+"Everything. I think of the poor bride whose wreath is under that globe.
+The dinner occurred at Maillot. There was a policeman in the procession.
+There is one in almost all the bridal processions one sees in the park on
+Saturdays. Don't they move you, my friend, all these poor, ridiculous,
+miserable beings who contribute to the grandeur of the past?"
+
+Among cups decorated with flowers she discovered a little knife, the
+ivory handle of which represented a tall, thin woman with her hair
+arranged a la Maintenon. She bought it for a few sous. It pleased her,
+because she already had a fork like it. Le Menil confessed that he had
+no taste for such things, but said that his aunt knew a great deal about
+them. At Caen all the merchants knew her. She had restored and
+furnished her house in proper style. This house was noted as early as
+1690. In one of its halls were white cases full of books. His aunt had
+wished to put them in order. She had found frivolous books in them,
+ornamented with engravings so unconventional that she had burned them.
+
+"Is she silly, your aunt?" asked Therese.
+
+For a long time his anecdotes about his aunt had made her impatient.
+Her friend had in the country a mother, sisters, aunts, and numerous
+relatives whom she did not know and who irritated her. He talked of them
+with admiration. It annoyed her that he often visited them. When he
+came back, she imagined that he carried with him the odor of things that
+had been packed up for years. He was astonished, naively, and he
+suffered from her antipathy to them.
+
+He said nothing. The sight of a public-house, the panes of which were
+flaming, recalled to him the poet Choulette, who passed for a drunkard.
+He asked her if she still saw that Choulette, who called on her wearing
+a mackintosh and a red muffler.
+
+It annoyed her that he spoke like General Lariviere. She did not say
+that she had not seen Choulette since autumn, and that he neglected her
+with the capriciousness of a man not in society.
+
+"He has wit," she said, "fantasy, and an original temperament. He
+pleases me."
+
+And as he reproached her for having an odd taste, she replied:
+
+"I haven't a taste, I have tastes. You do not disapprove of them all,
+I suppose."
+
+He replied that he did not criticise her. He was only afraid that she
+might do herself harm by receiving a Bohemian who was not welcome in
+respectable houses.
+
+She exclaimed:
+
+"Not welcome in respectable houses--Choulette? Don't you know that he
+goes every year for a month to the Marquise de Rieu? Yes, to the
+Marquise de Rieu, the Catholic, the royalist. But since Choulette
+interests you, listen to his latest adventure. Paul Vence related it to
+me. I understand it better in this street, where there are shirts and
+flowerpots at the windows.
+
+"This winter, one night when it was raining, Choulette went into a
+public-house in a street the name of which I have forgotten, but which
+must resemble this one, and met there an unfortunate girl whom the
+waiters would not have noticed, and whom he liked for her humility. Her
+name was Maria. The name was not hers. She found it nailed on her door
+at the top of the stairway where she went to lodge. Choulette was
+touched by this perfection of poverty and infamy. He called her his
+sister, and kissed her hands. Since then he has not quitted her a
+moment. He takes her to the coffee-houses of the Latin Quarter where the
+rich students read their reviews. He says sweet things to her. He
+weeps, she weeps. They drink; and when they are drunk, they fight. He
+loves her. He calls her his chaste one, his cross and his salvation.
+She was barefooted; he gave her yarn and knitting-needles that she might
+make stockings. And he made shoes for this unfortunate girl himself,
+with enormous nails. He teaches her verses that are easy to understand.
+He is afraid of altering her moral beauty by taking her out of the shame
+where she lives in perfect simplicity and admirable destitution."
+
+Le Menil shrugged his shoulders.
+
+"But that Choulette is crazy, and Paul Vence has no right to tell you
+such stories. I am not austere, assuredly; but there are immoralities
+that disgust me." They were walking at random. She fell into a dream.
+
+"Yes, morality, I know--duty! But duty--it takes the devil to discover
+it. I can assure you that I do not know where duty is. It's like a
+young lady's turtle at Joinville. We spent all the evening looking for
+it under the furniture, and when we had found it, we went to bed."
+
+He thought there was some truth in what she said. He would think about
+it when alone.
+
+"I regret sometimes that I did not remain in the army. I know what you
+are going to say--one becomes a brute in that profession. Doubtless, but
+one knows exactly what one has to do, and that is a great deal in life.
+I think that my uncle's life is very beautiful and very agreeable. But
+now that everybody is in the army, there are neither officers nor
+soldiers. It all looks like a railway station on Sunday. My uncle knew
+personally all the officers and all the soldiers of his brigade.
+Nowadays, how can you expect an officer to know his men?"
+
+She had ceased to listen. She was looking at a woman selling fried
+potatoes. She realized that she was hungry and wished to eat fried
+potatoes.
+
+He remonstrated:
+
+"Nobody knows how they are cooked."
+
+But he had to buy two sous' worth of fried potatoes, and to see that the
+woman put salt on them.
+
+While Therese was eating them, he led her into deserted streets far from
+the gaslights. Soon they found themselves in front of the cathedral.
+The moon silvered the roofs.
+
+"Notre Dame," she said. "See, it is as heavy as an elephant yet as
+delicate as an insect. The moon climbs over it and looks at it with a
+monkey's maliciousness. She does not look like the country moon at
+Joinville. At Joinville I have a path--a flat path--with the moon at the
+end of it. She is not there every night; but she returns faithfully,
+full, red, familiar. She is a country neighbor. I go seriously to meet
+her. But this moon of Paris I should not like to know. She is not
+respectable company. Oh, the things that she has seen during the time
+she has been roaming around the roofs!"
+
+He smiled a tender smile.
+
+"Oh, your little path where you walked alone and that you liked because
+the sky was at the end of it! I see it as if I were there."
+
+It was at the Joinville castle that he had seen her for the first time,
+and had at once loved her. It was there, one night, that he had told her
+of his love, to which she had listened, dumb, with a pained expression on
+her mouth and a vague look in her eyes.
+
+The reminiscence of this little path where she walked alone moved him,
+troubled him, made him live again the enchanted hours of his first
+desires and hopes. He tried to find her hand in her muff and pressed her
+slim wrist under the fur.
+
+A little girl carrying violets saw that they were lovers, and offered
+flowers to them. He bought a two-sous' bouquet and offered it to
+Therese.
+
+She was walking toward the cathedral. She was thinking: "It is like an
+enormous beast--a beast of the Apocalypse."
+
+At the other end of the bridge a flower-woman, wrinkled, bearded, gray
+with years and dust, followed them with her basket full of mimosas and
+roses. Therese, who held her violets and was trying to slip them into
+her waist, said, joyfully:
+
+"Thank you, I have some."
+
+"One can see that you are young," the old woman shouted with a wicked
+air, as she went away.
+
+Therese understood at once, and a smile came to her lips and eyes. They
+were passing near the porch, before the stone figures that wear sceptres
+and crowns.
+
+"Let us go in," she said.
+
+He did not wish to go in. He declared that the door was closed. She
+pushed it, and slipped into the immense nave, where the inanimate trees
+of the columns ascended in darkness. In the rear, candles were moving in
+front of spectre-like priests, under the last reverberations of the
+organs. She trembled in the silence, and said:
+
+"The sadness of churches at night moves me; I feel in them the grandeur
+of nothingness."
+
+He replied:
+
+"We must believe in something. If there were no God, if our souls were
+not immortal, it would be too sad."
+
+She remained for a while immovable under the curtains of shadow hanging
+from the arches. Then she said:
+
+"My poor friend, we do not know what to do with this life, which is so
+short, and yet you desire another life which shall never finish."
+
+In the carriage that took them back he said gayly that he had passed
+a fine afternoon. He kissed her, satisfied with her and with himself.
+But his good-humor was not communicated to her. The last moments they
+passed together were spoiled for her always by the presentiment that he
+would not say at parting the thing that he should say. Ordinarily, he
+quitted her brusquely, as if what had happened were not to last. At
+every one of their partings she had a confused feeling that they were
+parting forever. She suffered from this in advance and became irritable.
+
+Under the trees he took her hand and kissed her.
+
+"Is it not rare, Therese, to love as we love each other?"
+
+"Rare? I don't know; but I think that you love me."
+
+"And you?"
+
+"I, too, love you."
+
+"And you will love me always?"
+
+"What does one ever know?"
+
+And seeing the face of her lover darken:
+
+"Would you be more content with a woman who would swear to love only you
+for all time?"
+
+He remained anxious, with a wretched air. She was kind and she reassured
+him:
+
+"You know very well, my friend, that I am not fickle."
+
+Almost at the end of the lane they said good-by. He kept the carriage to
+return to the Rue Royale. He was to dine at the club and go to the
+theatre, and had no time to lose.
+
+Therese returned home on foot. Opposite the Trocadero she remembered
+what the old flower-woman had said: "One can see that you are young."
+The words came back to her with a significance not immoral but sad. "One
+can see that you are young!" Yes, she was young, she was loved, and she
+was bored to death.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III
+
+A DISCUSSION ON THE LITTLE CORPORAL
+
+In the centre of the table flowers were disposed in a basket of gilded
+bronze, decorated with eagles, stars, and bees, and handles formed like
+horns of plenty. On its sides winged Victorys supported the branches of
+candelabra. This centrepiece of the Empire style had been given by
+Napoleon, in 1812, to Count Martin de l'Aisne, grandfather of the present
+Count Martin-Belleme. Martin de l'Aisne, a deputy to the Legislative
+Corps in 1809, was appointed the following year member of the Committee
+on Finance, the assiduous and secret works of which suited his laborious
+temperament. Although a Liberal, he pleased the Emperor by his
+application and his exact honesty. For two years he was under a rain of
+favors. In 1813 he formed part of the moderate majority which approved
+the report in which Laine censured power and misfortune, by giving to the
+Empire tardy advice. January 1, 1814, he went with his colleagues to
+the Tuileries. The Emperor received them in a terrifying manner.
+He charged on their ranks. Violent and sombre, in the horror of his
+present strength and of his coming fall, he stunned them with his anger
+and his contempt.
+
+He came and went through their lines, and suddenly took Count Martin by
+the shoulders, shook him and dragged him, exclaiming: "A throne is four
+pieces of wood covered with velvet? No! A throne is a man, and that man
+is I. You have tried to throw mud at me. Is this the time to
+remonstrate with me when there are two hundred thousand Cossacks at the
+frontiers? Your Laine is a wicked man. One should wash one's dirty
+linen at home." And while in his anger he twisted in his hand the
+embroidered collar of the deputy, he said: "The people know me. They do
+not know you. I am the elect of the nation. You are the obscure
+delegates of a department." He predicted to them the fate of the
+Girondins. The noise of his spurs accompanied the sound of his voice.
+Count Martin remained trembling the rest of his life, and tremblingly
+recalled the Bourbons after the defeat of the Emperor. The two
+restorations were in vain; the July government and the Second Empire
+covered his oppressed breast with crosses and cordons. Raised to the
+highest functions, loaded with honors by three kings and one emperor, he
+felt forever on his shoulder the hand of the Corsican. He died a senator
+of Napoleon III, and left a son agitated by the same fear.
+
+This son had married Mademoiselle Belleme, daughter of the first
+president of the court of Bourges, and with her the political glories of
+a family which gave three ministers to the moderate monarch. The
+Bellemes, advocates in the time of Louis XV, elevated the Jacobin origins
+of the Martins. The second Count Martin was a member of all the
+Assemblies until his death in 1881. His son took without trouble his
+seat in the Chamber of Deputies. Having married Mademoiselle Therese
+Montessuy, whose dowry supported his political fortune, he appeared
+discreetly among the four or five bourgeois, titled and wealthy, who
+rallied to democracy, and were received without much bad grace by the
+republicans, whom aristocracy flattered.
+
+In the dining-room, Count Martin-Belleme was doing the honors of his
+table with the good grace, the sad politeness, recently prescribed at the
+Elysee to represent isolated France at a great northern court. From time
+to time he addressed vapid phrases to Madame Garain at his right; to the
+Princess Seniavine at his left, who, loaded with diamonds, felt bored.
+Opposite him, on the other side of the table, Countess Martin, having by
+her side General Lariviere and M. Schmoll, member of the Academie des
+Inscriptions, caressed with her fan her smooth white shoulders. At the
+two semicircles, whereby the dinner-table was prolonged, were
+M. Montessuy, robust, with blue eyes and ruddy complexion; a young
+cousin, Madame Belleme de Saint-Nom, embarrassed by her long, thin arms;
+the painter Duviquet; M. Daniel Salomon; then Paul Vence and Garain the
+deputy; Belleme de Saint-Nom; an unknown senator; and Dechartre, who was
+dining at the house for the first time. The conversation, at first
+trivial and insignificant, was prolonged into a confused murmur, above
+which rose Garain's voice:
+
+"Every false idea is dangerous. People think that dreamers do no harm.
+They are mistaken: dreamers do a great heal of harm. Even apparently
+inoffensive utopian ideas really exercise a noxious influence. They tend
+to inspire disgust at reality."
+
+"It is, perhaps, because reality is not beautiful," said Paul Vence.
+
+M. Garain said that he had always been in favor of all possible
+improvements. He had asked for the suppression of permanent armies in
+the time of the Empire, for the separation of church and state, and had
+remained always faithful to democracy. His device, he said, was "Order
+and Progress." He thought he had discovered that device.
+
+Montessuy said:
+
+"Well, Monsieur Garain, be sincere. Confess that there are no reforms to
+be made, and that it is as much as one can do to change the color of
+postage-stamps. Good or bad, things are as they should be. Yes, things
+are as they should be; but they change incessantly. Since 1870 the
+industrial and financial situation of the country has gone through four
+or five revolutions which political economists had not foreseen and which
+they do not yet understand. In society, as in nature, transformations
+are accomplished from within."
+
+As to matters of government his ideas were terse and decided. He was
+strongly attached to the present, heedless of the future, and the
+socialists troubled him little. Without caring whether the sun and
+capital should be extinguished some day, he enjoyed them. According to
+him, one should let himself be carried. None but fools resisted the
+current or tried to go in front of it.
+
+But Count Martin, naturally sad, had, dark presentiments. In veiled
+words he announced catastrophes. His timorous phrases came through the
+flowers, and irritated M. Schmoll, who began to grumble and to prophesy.
+He explained that Christian nations were incapable, alone and by
+themselves, of throwing off barbarism, and that without the Jews and the
+Arabs Europe would be to-day, as in the time of the Crusades, sunk in
+ignorance, misery, and cruelty.
+
+"The Middle Ages," he said, "are closed only in the historical manuals
+that are given to pupils to spoil their minds. In reality, barbarians
+are always barbarians. Israel's mission is to instruct nations. It was
+Israel which, in the Middle Ages, brought to Europe the wisdom of ages.
+Socialism frightens you. It is a Christian evil, like priesthood. And
+anarchy? Do you not recognize in it the plague of the Albigeois and of
+the Vaudois? The Jews, who instructed and polished Europe, are the only
+ones who can save it to-day from the evangelical evil by which it is
+devoured. But they have not fulfilled their duty. They have made
+Christians of themselves among the Christians. And God punishes them.
+He permits them to be exiled and to be despoiled. Anti-Semitism is
+making fearful progress everywhere. From Russia my co-religionists are
+expelled like savage beasts. In France, civil and military employments
+are closing against Jews. They have no longer access to aristocratic
+circles. My nephew, young Isaac Coblentz, has had to renounce a
+diplomatic career, after passing brilliantly his admission examination.
+The wives of several of my colleagues, when Madame Schmoll calls on them,
+display with intention, under her eyes, anti-Semitic newspapers. And
+would you believe that the Minister of Public Instruction has refused to
+give me the cross of the Legion of Honor for which I have applied?
+There's ingratitude! Anti-Semitism is death--it is death, do you hear?
+to European civilization."
+
+The little man had a natural manner which surpassed all the art in the
+world. Grotesque and terrible, he threw the table into consternation by
+his sincerity. Madame Martin, whom he amused, complimented him on this:
+
+"At least," she said, "you defend your co-religionists. You are not,
+Monsieur Schmoll, like a beautiful Jewish lady of my acquaintance who,
+having read in a journal that she received the elite of Jewish society,
+went everywhere shouting that she had been insulted."
+
+"I am sure, Madame, that you do not know how beautiful and superior to
+all other moralities is Jewish morality. Do you know the parable of the
+three rings?"
+
+This question was lost in the murmur of the dialogues wherein were
+mingled foreign politics, exhibitions of paintings, fashionable scandals,
+and Academy speeches. They talked of the new novel and of the coming
+play. This was a comedy. Napoleon was an incidental character in it.
+
+The conversation settled upon Napoleon I, often placed on the stage and
+newly studied in books--an object of curiosity, a personage in the
+fashion, no longer a popular hero, a demi-god, wearing boots for his
+country, as in the days when Norvins and Beranger, Charlet and Raffet
+were composing his legend; but a curious personage, an amusing type in
+his living infinity, a figure whose style is pleasant to artists, whose
+movements attract thoughtless idlers.
+
+Garain, who had founded his political fortune on hatred of the Empire,
+judged sincerely that this return of national taste was only an absurd
+infatuation. He saw no danger in it and felt no fear about it. In him
+fear was sudden and ferocious. For the moment he was very quiet; he
+talked neither of prohibiting performances nor of seizing books, of
+imprisoning authors, or of suppressing anything. Calm and severe, he saw
+in Napoleon only Taine's 'condottiere' who kicked Volney in the stomach.
+Everybody wished to define the true Napoleon. Count Martin, in the face
+of the imperial centrepiece and of the winged Victorys, talked suitably
+of Napoleon as an organizer and administrator, and placed him in a high
+position as president of the state council, where his words threw light
+upon obscure questions. Garain affirmed that in his sessions, only too
+famous, Napoleon, under pretext of taking snuff, asked the councillors to
+pass to him their gold boxes ornamented with miniatures and decked with
+diamonds, which they never saw again. The anecdote was told to him by
+the son of Mounier himself.
+
+Montessuy esteemed in Napoleon the genius of order. "He liked," he said,
+"work well done. That is a taste most persons have lost."
+
+The painter Duviquet, whose ideas were those of an artist, was
+embarrassed. He did not find on the funeral mask brought from St.
+Helena the characteristics of that face, beautiful and powerful, which
+medals and busts have consecrated. One must be convinced of this now
+that the bronze of that mask was hanging in all the old shops, among
+eagles and sphinxes made of gilded wood. And, according to him, since
+the true face of Napoleon was not that of the ideal Napoleon, his real
+soul may not have been as idealists fancied it. Perhaps it was the soul
+of a good bourgeois. Somebody had said this, and he was inclined to
+think that it was true. Anyway, Duviquet, who flattered himself with
+having made the best portraits of the century, knew that celebrated men
+seldom resemble the ideas one forms of them.
+
+M. Daniel Salomon observed that the fine mask about which Duviquet
+talked, the plaster cast taken from the inanimate face of the Emperor,
+and brought to Europe by Dr. Antommarchi, had been moulded in bronze and
+sold by subscription for the first time in 1833, under Louis Philippe,
+and had then inspired surprise and mistrust. People suspected the
+Italian chemist, who was a sort of buffoon, always talkative and
+famished, of having tried to make fun of people. Disciples of Dr. Gall,
+whose system was then in favor, regarded the mask as suspicious. They
+did not find in it the bumps of genius; and the forehead, examined in
+accordance with the master's theories, presented nothing remarkable in
+its formation.
+
+"Precisely," said Princess Seniavine. "Napoleon was remarkable only for
+having kicked Volney in the stomach and stealing a snuffbox ornamented
+with diamonds. Monsieur Garain has just taught us."
+
+"And yet," said Madame Martin, "nobody is sure that he kicked Volney."
+
+"Everything becomes known in the end," replied the Princess, gayly.
+"Napoleon did nothing at all. He did not even kick Volney, and his head
+was that of an idiot."
+
+General Lariviere felt that he should say something. He hurled this
+phrase:
+
+"Napoleon--his campaign of 1813 is much discussed."
+
+The General wished to please Garain, and he had no other idea. However,
+he succeeded, after an effort, in formulating a judgment:
+
+"Napoleon committed faults; in his situation he should not have committed
+any." And he stopped abruptly, very red.
+
+Madame Martin asked:
+
+"And you, Monsieur Vence, what do you think of Napoleon?"
+
+"Madame, I have not much love for sword-bearers, and conquerors seem to
+me to be dangerous fools. But in spite of everything, that figure of the
+Emperor interests me as it interests the public. I find character and
+life in it. There is no poem or novel that is worth the Memoirs of Saint
+Helena, although it is written in ridiculous fashion. What I think of
+Napoleon, if you wish to know, is that, made for glory, he had the
+brilliant simplicity of the hero of an epic poem. A hero must be human.
+Napoleon was human."
+
+"Oh, oh!" every one exclaimed.
+
+But Paul Vence continued:
+
+"He was violent and frivolous; therefore profoundly human. I mean,
+similar to everybody. He desired, with singular force, all that most men
+esteem and desire. He had illusions, which he gave to the people. This
+was his power and his weakness; it was his beauty. He believed in glory.
+He had of life and of the world the same opinion as any one of his
+grenadiers. He retained always the infantile gravity which finds
+pleasure in playing with swords and drums, and the sort of innocence
+which makes good military men. He esteemed force sincerely. He was a
+man among men, the flesh of human flesh. He had not a thought that was
+not in action, and all his actions were grand yet common. It is this
+vulgar grandeur which makes heroes. And Napoleon is the perfect hero.
+His brain never surpassed his hand--that hand, small and beautiful, which
+grasped the world. He never had, for a moment, the least care for what
+he could not reach."
+
+"Then," said Garain, "according to you, he was not an intellectual
+genius. I am of your opinion."
+
+"Surely," continued Paul Vence, "he had enough genius to be brilliant in
+the civil and military arena of the world. But he had not speculative
+genius. That genius is another pair of sleeves, as Buffon says. We have
+a collection of his writings and speeches. His style has movement and
+imagination. And in this mass of thoughts one can not find a philosophic
+curiosity, not one expression of anxiety about the unknowable, not an
+expression of fear of the mystery which surrounds destiny. At Saint
+Helena, when he talks of God and of the soul, he seems to be a little
+fourteen-year-old school-boy. Thrown upon the world, his mind found
+itself fit for the world, and embraced it all. Nothing of that mind was
+lost in the infinite. Himself a poet, he knew only the poetry of action.
+He limited to the earth his powerful dream of life. In his terrible and
+touching naivete he believed that a man could be great, and neither time
+nor misfortune made him lose that idea. His youth, or rather his sublime
+adolescence, lasted as long as he lived, because life never brought him a
+real maturity. Such is the abnormal state of men of action. They live
+entirely in the present, and their genius concentrates on one point.
+The hours of their existence are not connected by a chain of grave and
+disinterested meditations. They succeed themselves in a series of acts.
+They lack interior life. This defect is particularly visible in
+Napoleon, who never lived within himself. From this is derived the
+frivolity of temperament which made him support easily the enormous load
+of his evils and of his faults. His mind was born anew every day. He
+had, more than any other person, a capacity for diversion. The first day
+that he saw the sun rise on his funereal rock at Saint Helena, he jumped
+from his bed, whistling a romantic air. It was the peace of a mind
+superior to fortune; it was the frivolity of a mind prompt in
+resurrection. He lived from the outside."
+
+Garain, who did not like Paul Vence's ingenious turn of wit and language,
+tried to hasten the conclusion:
+
+"In a word," he said, "there was something of the monster in the man."
+
+"There are no monsters," replied Paul Vence; "and men who pass for
+monsters inspire horror. Napoleon was loved by an entire people. He had
+the power to win the love of men. The joy of his soldiers was to die for
+him."
+
+Countess Martin would have wished Dechartre to give his opinion. But he
+excused himself with a sort of fright.
+
+"Do you know," said Schmoll again, "the parable of the three rings,
+sublime inspiration of a Portuguese Jew."
+
+Garain, while complimenting Paul Vence on his brilliant paradox,
+regretted that wit should be exercised at the expense of morality and
+justice.
+
+"One great principle," he said, "is that men should be judged by their
+acts."
+
+"And women?" asked Princess Seniavine, brusquely; "do you judge them by
+their acts? And how do you know what they do?"
+
+The sound of voices was mingled with the clear tintinabulation of
+silverware. A warm air bathed the room. The roses shed their leaves on
+the cloth. More ardent thoughts mounted to the brain.
+
+General Lariviere fell into dreams.
+
+"When public clamor has split my ears," he said to his neighbor, "I shall
+go to live at Tours. I shall cultivate flowers."
+
+He flattered himself on being a good gardener; his name had been given to
+a rose. This pleased him highly.
+
+Schmoll asked again if they knew the parable of the three rings.
+
+The Princess rallied the Deputy.
+
+"Then you do not know, Monsieur Garain, that one does the same things for
+very different reasons?"
+
+Montessuy said she was right.
+
+"It is very true, as you say, Madame, that actions prove nothing. This
+thought is striking in an episode in the life of Don Juan, which was
+known neither to Moliere nor to Mozart, but which is revealed in an
+English legend, a knowledge of which I owe to my friend James Russell
+Lowell of London. One learns from it that the great seducer lost his
+time with three women. One was a bourgeoise: she was in love with her
+husband; the other was a nun: she would not consent to violate her vows;
+the third, who had for a long time led a life of debauchery, had become
+ugly, and was a servant in a den. After what she had done, after what
+she had seen, love signified nothing to her. These three women behaved
+alike for very different reasons. An action proves nothing. It is the
+mass of actions, their weight, their sum total, which makes the value of
+the human being."
+
+"Some of our actions," said Madame Martin, "have our look, our face: they
+are our daughters. Others do not resemble us at all."
+
+She rose and took the General's arm.
+
+On the way to the drawing-room the Princess said:
+
+"Therese is right. Some actions do not express our real selves at all.
+They are like the things we do in nightmares."
+
+The nymphs of the tapestries smiled vainly in their faded beauty at the
+guests, who did not see them.
+
+Madame Martin served the coffee with her young cousin, Madame Belleme de
+Saint-Nom. She complimented Paul Vence on what he had said at the table.
+
+"You talked of Napoleon with a freedom of mind that is rare in the
+conversations I hear. I have noticed that children, when they are
+handsome, look, when they pout, like Napoleon at Waterloo. You have made
+me feel the profound reasons for this similarity."
+
+Then, turning toward Dechartre:
+
+"Do you like Napoleon?"
+
+"Madame, I do not like the Revolution. And Napoleon is the Revolution in
+boots."
+
+"Monsieur Dechartre, why did you not say this at dinner? But I see you
+prefer to be witty only in tete-a-tetes."
+
+Count Martin-Belleme escorted the men to the smoking-room. Paul Vence
+alone remained with the women. Princess Seniavine asked him if he had
+finished his novel, and what was the subject of it. It was a study in
+which he tried to reach the truth through a series of plausible
+conditions.
+
+"Thus," he said, "the novel acquires a moral force which history, in its
+heavy frivolity, never had."
+
+She inquired whether the book was written for women. He said it was not.
+
+"You are wrong, Monsieur Vence, not to write for women. A superior man
+can do nothing else for them."
+
+He wished to know what gave her that idea.
+
+"Because I see that all the intelligent women love fools."
+
+"Who bore them."
+
+"Certainly! But superior men would weary them more. They would have
+more resources to employ in boring them. But tell me the subject of your
+novel."
+
+"Do you insist?"
+
+"Oh, I insist upon nothing."
+
+"Well, I will tell you. It is a study of popular manners; the history of
+a young workman, sober and chaste, as handsome as a girl, with the mind
+of a virgin, a sensitive soul. He is a carver, and works well. At
+night, near his mother, whom he loves, he studies, he reads books. In
+his mind, simple and receptive, ideas lodge themselves like bullets in a
+wall. He has no desires. He has neither the passions nor the vices that
+attach us to life. He is solitary and pure. Endowed with strong
+virtues, he becomes conceited. He lives among miserable people. He sees
+suffering. He has devotion without humanity. He has that sort of cold
+charity which is called altruism. He is not human because he is not
+sensual."
+
+"Oh! One must be sensual to be human?"
+
+"Certainly, Madame. True pity, like tenderness, comes from the heart.
+He is not intelligent enough to doubt. He believes what he has read.
+And he has read that to establish universal happiness society must be
+destroyed. Thirst for martyrdom devours him. One morning, having kissed
+his mother, he goes out; he watches for the socialist deputy of his
+district, sees him, throws himself on him, and buries a poniard in his
+breast. Long live anarchy! He is arrested, measured, photographed,
+questioned, judged, condemned to death, and guillotined. That is my
+novel."
+
+"It is not very amusing," said the Princess; "but that is not your fault.
+Your anarchists are as timid and moderate as other Frenchmen. The
+Russians have more audacity and more imagination."
+
+Countess Martin asked Paul Vence whether he knew a silent, timid-looking
+man among the guests. Her husband had invited him. She knew nothing of
+him, not even his name. Paul Vence could only say that he was a senator.
+He had seen him one day by chance in the Luxembourg, in the gallery that
+served as a library.
+
+"I went there to look at the cupola, where Delacroix has painted, in a
+wood of bluish myrtles, heroes and sages of antiquity. That gentleman
+was there, with the same wretched and pitiful air. His coat was damp and
+he was warming himself. He was talking with old colleagues and saying,
+while rubbing his hands: 'The proof that the Republic is the best of
+governments is that in 1871 it could kill in a week sixty thousand
+insurgents without becoming unpopular. After such a repression any other
+regime would have been impossible.'"
+
+"He is a very wicked man," said Madame Martin. "And to think that I was
+pitying him!"
+
+Madame Garain, her chin softly dropped on her chest, slept in the peace
+of her housewifely mind, and dreamed of her vegetable garden on the banks
+of the Loire, where singing-societies came to serenade her.
+
+Joseph Schmoll and General Lariviere came out of the smoking-room. The
+General took a seat between Princess Seniavine and Madame Martin.
+
+"I met this morning, in the park, Baronne Warburg, mounted on a
+magnificent horse. She said, 'General, how do you manage to have such
+fine horses?' I replied: Madame, to have fine horses, you must be either
+very wealthy or very clever.'"
+
+He was so well satisfied with his reply that he repeated it twice.
+
+Paul Vence came near Countess Martin:
+
+"I know that senator's name: it is Lyer. He is the vice-president of a
+political society, and author of a book entitled, The Crime of December
+Second."
+
+The General continued:
+
+"The weather was horrible. I went into a hut and found Le Menil there.
+I was in a bad humor. He was making fun of me, I saw, because I sought
+shelter. He imagines that because I am a general I must like wind and
+snow. He said that he liked bad weather, and that he was to go
+foxhunting with friends next week."
+
+There was a pause; the General continued:
+
+"I wish him much joy, but I don't envy him. Foxhunting is not
+agreeable."
+
+"But it is useful," said Montessuy.
+
+The General shrugged his shoulders.
+
+"Foxes are dangerous for chicken-coops in the spring when the fowls have
+to feed their families."
+
+"Foxes are sly poachers, who do less harm to farmers than to hunters.
+I know something of this."
+
+Therese was not listening to the Princess, who was talking to her. She
+was thinking:
+
+"He did not tell me that he was going away!"
+
+"Of what are you thinking, dear?" inquired the Princess.
+
+"Of nothing interesting," Therese replied.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+THE END OF A DREAM
+
+In the little shadowy room, where sound was deadened by curtains,
+portieres, cushions, bearskins, and carpets from the Orient, the
+firelight shone on glittering swords hanging among the faded favors of
+the cotillons of three winters. The rosewood chiffonier was surmounted
+by a silver cup, a prize from some sporting club. On a porcelain plaque,
+in the centre of the table, stood a crystal vase which held branches of
+white lilacs; and lights palpitated in the warm shadows. Therese and
+Robert, their eyes accustomed to obscurity, moved easily among these
+familiar objects. He lighted a cigarette while she arranged her hair,
+standing before the mirror, in a corner so dim she could hardly see
+herself. She took pins from the little Bohemian glass cup standing on
+the table, where she had kept it for three years. He looked at her,
+passing her light fingers quickly through the gold ripples of her hair,
+while her face, hardened and bronzed by the shadow, took on a mysterious
+expression. She did not speak.
+
+He said to her:
+
+"You are not cross now, my dear?"
+
+And, as he insisted upon having an answer, she said:
+
+"What do you wish me to say, my friend? I can only repeat what I said at
+first. I think it strange that I have to learn of your projects from
+General Lariviere."
+
+He knew very well that she had not forgiven him; that she had remained
+cold and reserved toward him. But he affected to think that she only
+pouted.
+
+"My dear, I have explained it to you. I have told you that when I met
+Lariviere I had just received a letter from Caumont, recalling my promise
+to hunt the fox in his woods, and I replied by return post. I meant to
+tell you about it to-day. I am sorry that General Lariviere told you
+first, but there was no significance in that."
+
+Her arms were lifted like the handles of a vase. She turned toward him a
+glance from her tranquil eyes, which he did not understand.
+
+"Then you are going?"
+
+"Next week, Tuesday or Wednesday. I shall be away only ten days at
+most."
+
+She put on her sealskin toque, ornamented with a branch of holly.
+
+"Is it something that you can not postpone?"
+
+"Oh, yes. Fox-skins would not be worth anything in a month. Moreover,
+Caumont has invited good friends of mine, who would regret my absence."
+
+Fixing her toque on her head with a long pin, she frowned.
+
+"Is fox-hunting interesting?"
+
+"Oh, yes, very. The fox has stratagems that one must fathom. The
+intelligence of that animal is really marvellous. I have observed at
+night a fox hunting a rabbit. He had organized a real hunt. I assure
+you it is not easy to dislodge a fox. Caumont has an excellent cellar.
+I do not care for it, but it is generally appreciated. I will bring you
+half a dozen skins."
+
+"What do you wish me to do with them?"
+
+"Oh, you can make rugs of them."
+
+"And you will be hunting eight days?"
+
+"Not all the time. I shall visit my aunt, who expects me. Last year at
+this time there was a delightful reunion at her house. She had with her
+her two daughters and her three nieces with their husbands. All five
+women are pretty, gay, charming, and irreproachable. I shall probably
+find them at the beginning of next month, assembled for my aunt's
+birthday, and I shall remain there two days."
+
+"My friend, stay as long as it may please you. I should be inconsolable
+if you shortened on my account a sojourn which is so agreeable."
+
+"But you, Therese?"
+
+"I, my friend? I can take care of myself."
+
+The fire was languishing. The shadows were deepening between them. She
+said, in a dreamy tone:
+
+"It is true, however, that it is never prudent to leave a woman alone."
+
+He went near her, trying to see her eyes in the darkness. He took her
+hand.
+
+"You love me?" he said.
+
+"Oh, I assure you that I do not love another but--"
+
+"What do you mean?"
+
+"Nothing. I am thinking--I am thinking that we are separated all through
+the summer; that in winter you live with your parents and your friends
+half the time; and that, if we are to see so little of each other, it is
+better not to see each other at all."
+
+He lighted the candelabra. His frank, hard face was illuminated. He
+looked at her with a confidence that came less from the conceit common to
+all lovers than from his natural lack of dignity. He believed in her
+through force of education and simplicity of intelligence.
+
+"Therese, I love you, and you love me, I know. Why do you torment me?
+Sometimes you are painfully harsh."
+
+She shook her little head brusquely.
+
+"What will you have? I am harsh and obstinate. It is in the blood. I
+take it from my father. You know Joinville; you have seen the castle,
+the ceilings, the tapestries, the gardens, the park, the hunting-grounds,
+you have said that none better were in France; but you have not seen my
+father's workshop--a white wooden table and a mahogany bureau.
+Everything about me has its origin there. On that table my father made
+figures for forty years; at first in a little room, then in the apartment
+where I was born. We were not very wealthy then. I am a parvenu's
+daughter, or a conqueror's daughter, it's all the same. We are people of
+material interests. My father wanted to earn money, to possess what he
+could buy--that is, everything. I wish to earn and keep--what? I do not
+know--the happiness that I have--or that I have not. I have my own way
+of being exacting. I long for dreams and illusions. Oh, I know very
+well that all this is not worth the trouble that a woman takes in giving
+herself to a man; but it is a trouble that is worth something, because my
+trouble is myself, my life. I like to enjoy what I like, or think what I
+like. I do not wish to lose. I am like papa: I demand what is due to
+me. And then--"
+
+She lowered her voice:
+
+"And then, I have--impulses! Now, my dear, I bore you. What will you
+have? You shouldn't have loved me."
+
+This language, to which she had accustomed him, often spoiled his
+pleasure. But it did not alarm him. He was sensitive to all that she
+did, but not at all to what she said; and he attached no importance to a
+woman's words. Talking little himself, he could not imagine that often
+words are the same as actions.
+
+Although he loved her, or, rather, because he loved her with strength and
+confidence, he thought it his duty to resist her whims, which he judged
+absurd. Whenever he played the master, he succeeded with her; and,
+naively, he always ended by playing it.
+
+"You know very well, Therese, that I wish to do nothing except to be
+agreeable to you. Don't be capricious with me."
+
+"And why should I not be capricious? If I gave myself to you, it was not
+because I was logical, nor because I thought I must. It was because I
+was capricious."
+
+He looked at her, astonished and saddened.
+
+"The word is not pleasant to you, my friend? Well let us say that it was
+love. Truly it was, with all my heart, and because I felt that you loved
+me. But love must be a pleasure, and if I do not find in it the
+satisfaction of what you call my capriciousness, but which is really my
+desire, my life, my love, I do not want it; I prefer to live alone. You
+are astonishing! My caprices! Is there anything else in life? Your
+foxhunt, isn't that capricious?"
+
+He replied, very sincerely:
+
+"If I had not promised, I swear to you, Therese, that I would sacrifice
+that small pleasure with great joy."
+
+She felt that he spoke the truth. She knew how exact he was in filling
+the most trifling engagements, yet realized that if she insisted he would
+not go. But it was too late: she did not wish to win. She would seek
+hereafter only the violent pleasure of losing. She pretended to take his
+reason seriously, and said:
+
+"Ah, you have promised!"
+
+And she affected to yield.
+
+Surprised at first, he congratulated himself at last on having made her
+listen to reason. He was grateful to her for not having been stubborn.
+He put his arm around her waist and kissed her on the neck and eyelids as
+a reward. He said:
+
+"We may meet three or four times before I go, and more, if you wish.
+I will wait for you as often as you wish to come. Will you meet me here
+to-morrow?"
+
+She gave herself the satisfaction of saying that she could not come the
+next day nor any other day.
+
+Softly she mentioned the things that prevented her.
+
+The obstacles seemed light; calls, a gown to be tried on, a charity fair,
+exhibitions. As she dilated upon the difficulties they seemed to
+increase. The calls could not be postponed; there were three fairs; the
+exhibitions would soon close. In fine, it was impossible for her to see
+him again before his departure.
+
+As he was well accustomed to making excuses of that sort, he failed to
+observe that it was not natural for Therese to offer them. Embarrassed
+by this tissue of social obligations, he did not persist, but remained
+silent and unhappy.
+
+With her left arm she raised the portiere, placed her right hand on the
+key of the door; and, standing against the rich background of the
+sapphire and ruby-colored folds of the Oriental draperies, she turned her
+head toward the friend she was leaving, and said, a little mockingly, yet
+with a touch of tragic emotion:
+
+"Good-by, Robert. Enjoy yourself. My calls, my errands, your little
+visits are nothing. Life is made up of just such trifles. Good-by!"
+
+She went out. He would have liked to accompany her, but he made it a
+point not to show himself with her in the street, unless she absolutely
+forced him to do so.
+
+In the street, Therese felt suddenly that she was alone in the world,
+without joy and without pain. She returned to her house on foot, as was
+her habit. It was night; the air was frozen, clear, and tranquil. But
+the avenues through which she walked, in shadows studded with lights,
+enveloped her with that mild atmosphere of the queen of cities, so
+agreeable to its inhabitants, which makes itself felt even in the cold of
+winter. She walked between the lines of huts and old houses, remains of
+the field-days of Auteuil, which tall houses interrupted here and there.
+These small shops, these monotonous windows, were nothing to her. Yet
+she felt that she was under the mysterious spell of the friendship of
+inanimate things; and it seemed to her that the stones, the doors of
+houses, the lights behind the windowpanes, looked kindly upon her. She
+was alone, and she wished to be alone. The steps she was taking between
+the two houses wherein her habits were almost equal, the steps she had
+taken so often, to-day seemed to her irrevocable. Why? What had that
+day brought? Not exactly a quarrel. And yet the words spoken that day
+had left a subtle, strange, persistent sting, which would never leave
+her. What had happened? Nothing. And that nothing had effaced
+everything. She had a sort of obscure certainty that she would never
+return to that room which had so recently enclosed the most secret and
+dearest phases of her life. She had loved Robert with the seriousness of
+a necessary joy. Made to be loved, and very reasonable, she had not lost
+in the abandonment of herself that instinct of reflection, that necessity
+for security, which was so strong in her. She had not chosen: one seldom
+chooses. She had not allowed herself to be taken at random and by
+surprise. She had done what she had wished to do, as much as one ever
+does what one wishes to do in such cases. She had nothing to regret.
+He had been to her what it was his duty to be. She felt, in spite of
+everything, that all was at an end. She thought, with dry sadness,
+that three years of her life had been given to an honest man who had
+loved her and whom she had loved. "For I loved him. I must have loved
+him in order to give myself to him." But she could not feel again the
+sentiments of early days, the movements of her mind when she had yielded.
+She recalled small and insignificant circumstances: the flowers on the
+wall-paper and the pictures in the room. She recalled the words,
+a little ridiculous and almost touching, that he had said to her.
+But it seemed to her that the adventure had occurred to another woman,
+to a stranger whom she did not like and whom she hardly understood.
+And what had happened only a moment ago seemed far distant now.
+The room, the lilacs in the crystal vase, the little cup of Bohemian
+glass where she found her pins--she saw all these things as if through a
+window that one passes in the street. She was without bitterness,
+and even without sadness. She had nothing to forgive, alas!
+This absence for a week was not a betrayal, it was not a fault against
+her; it was nothing, yet it was everything. It was the end. She knew
+it. She wished to cease. It was the consent of all the forces of her
+being. She said to herself: "I have no reason to love him less. Do I
+love him no more? Did I ever love him?" She did not know and she did
+not care to know. Three years, during which there had been months when
+they had seen each other every day--was all this nothing? Life is not a
+great thing. And what one puts in it, how little that is!
+
+In fine, she had nothing of which to complain. But it was better to end
+it all. All these reflections brought her back to that point. It was
+not a resolution; resolutions may be changed. It was graver: it was a
+state of the body and of the mind.
+
+When she arrived at the square, in the centre of which is a fountain, and
+on one side of which stands a church of rustic style, showing its bell in
+an open belfry, she recalled the little bouquet of violets that he had
+given to her one night on the bridge near Notre Dame. They had loved
+each other that day--perhaps more than usual. Her heart softened at that
+reminiscence. But the little bouquet remained alone, a poor little
+flower skeleton, in her memory.
+
+While she was thinking, passers-by, deceived by the simplicity of her
+dress, followed her. One of them made propositions to her: a dinner and
+the theatre. It amused her. She was not at all disturbed; this was not
+a crisis. She thought: "How do other women manage such things? And I,
+who promised myself not to spoil my life. What is life worth?"
+
+Opposite the Greek lantern of the Musee des Religions she found the soil
+disturbed by workmen. There were paving-stones crossed by a bridge made
+of a narrow flexible plank. She had stepped on it, when she saw at the
+other end, in front of her, a man who was waiting for her. He recognized
+her and bowed. It was Dechartre. She saw that he was happy to meet her;
+she thanked him with a smile. He asked her permission to walk a few
+steps with her, and they entered into the large and airy space. In this
+place the tall houses, set somewhat back, efface themselves, and reveal a
+glimpse of the sky.
+
+He told her that he had recognized her from a distance by the rhythm of
+her figure and her movements, which were hers exclusively.
+
+"Graceful movements," he added, "are like music for the eyes."
+
+She replied that she liked to walk; it was her pleasure, and the cause of
+her good health.
+
+He, too, liked to walk in populous towns and beautiful fields. The
+mystery of highways tempted him. He liked to travel. Although voyages
+had become common and easy, they retained for him their powerful charm.
+He had seen golden days and crystalline nights, Greece, Egypt, and the
+Bosporus; but it was to Italy that he returned always, as to the mother
+country of his mind.
+
+"I shall go there next week," he said. "I long to see again Ravenna
+asleep among the black pines of its sterile shore. Have you seen
+Ravenna, Madame? It is an enchanted tomb where sparkling phantoms appear.
+The magic of death lies there. The mosaic works of Saint Vitale, with
+their barbarous angels and their aureolated empresses, make one feel the
+monstrous delights of the Orient. Despoiled to-day of its silver lamels,
+the grave of Galla Placidia is frightful under its crypt, luminous yet
+gloomy. When one looks through an opening in the sarcophagus, it seems
+as if one saw the daughter of Theodosius, seated on her golden chair,
+erect in her gown studded with stones and embroidered with scenes from
+the Old Testament; her beautiful, cruel face preserved hard and black
+with aromatic plants, and her ebony hands immovable on her knees. For
+thirteen centuries she retained this funereal majesty, until one day a
+child passed a candle through the opening of the grave and burned the
+body."
+
+Madame Martin-Belleme asked what that dead woman, so obstinate in her
+conceit, had done during her life.
+
+"Twice a slave," said Dechartre, "she became twice an empress."
+
+"She must have been beautiful," said Madame Martin. "You have made me
+see her too vividly in her tomb. She frightens me. Shall you go to
+Venice, Monsieur Dechartre? Or are you tired of gondolas, of canals
+bordered by palaces, and of the pigeons of Saint Mark? I confess that
+I still like Venice, after being there three times."
+
+He said she was right. He, too, liked Venice.
+
+Whenever he went there, from a sculptor he became a painter, and made
+studies. He would like to paint its atmosphere.
+
+"Elsewhere," he said, "even in Florence, the sky is too high. At Venice
+it is everywhere; it caresses the earth and the water. It envelops
+lovingly the leaden domes and the marble facades, and throws into the
+iridescent atmosphere its pearls and its crystals. The beauty of Venice
+is in its sky and its women. What pretty creatures the Venetian women
+are! Their forms are so slender and supple under their black shawls.
+If nothing remained of these women except a bone, one would find in that
+bone the charm of their exquisite structure. Sundays, at church, they
+form laughing groups, agitated, with hips a little pointed, elegant
+necks, flowery smiles, and inflaming glances. And all bend, with the
+suppleness of young animals, at the passage of a priest whose head
+resembles that of Vitellius, and who carries the chalice, preceded by two
+choir-boys."
+
+He walked with unequal step, following the rhythm of his ideas, sometimes
+quick, sometimes slow. She walked more regularly, and almost outstripped
+him. He looked at her sidewise, and liked her firm and supple carriage.
+He observed the little shake which at moments her obstinate head gave to
+the holly on her toque.
+
+Without expecting it, he felt a charm in that meeting, almost intimate,
+with a young woman almost unknown.
+
+They had reached the place where the large avenue unfolds its four rows
+of trees. They were following the stone parapet surmounted by a hedge of
+boxwood, which entirely hides the ugliness of the buildings on the quay.
+One felt the presence of the river by the milky atmosphere which in misty
+days seems to rest on the water. The sky was clear. The lights of the
+city were mingled with the stars. At the south shone the three golden
+nails of the Orion belt. Dechartre continued:
+
+"Last year, at Venice, every morning as I went out of my house, I saw at
+her door, raised by three steps above the canal, a charming girl, with
+small head, neck round and strong, and graceful hips. She was there, in
+the sun and surrounded by vermin, as pure as an amphora, fragrant as a
+flower. She smiled. What a mouth! The richest jewel in the most
+beautiful light. I realized in time that this smile was addressed to a
+butcher standing behind me with his basket on his head."
+
+At the corner of the short street which goes to the quay, between two
+lines of small gardens, Madame Martin walked more slowly.
+
+"It is true that at Venice," she said, "all women are pretty."
+
+"They are almost all pretty, Madame. I speak of the common girls--the
+cigar-girls, the girls among the glass-workers. The others are
+commonplace enough."
+
+"By others you mean society women; and you don't like these?"
+
+"Society women? Oh, some of them are charming. As for loving them,
+that's a different affair."
+
+"Do you think so?"
+
+She extended her hand to him, and suddenly turned the corner.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V
+
+A DINNER 'EN FAMILLE'
+
+She dined that night alone with her husband. The narrow table had not
+the basket with golden eagles and winged Victorys. The candelabra did
+not light Oudry's paintings. While he talked of the events of the day,
+she fell into a sad reverie. It seemed to her that she floated in a
+mist. It was a peaceful and almost sweet suffering. She saw vaguely
+through the clouds the little room of the Rue Spontini transported by
+angels to one of the summits of the Himalaya Mountains, and Robert Le
+Menil--in the quaking of a sort of world's end--had disappeared while
+putting on his gloves. She felt her pulse to see whether she were
+feverish. A rattle of silverware on the table awoke her. She heard her
+husband saying:
+
+"My dear friend Gavaut delivered to-day, in the Chamber, an excellent
+speech on the question of the reserve funds. It's extraordinary how his
+ideas have become healthy and just. Oh, he has improved a great deal."
+
+She could not refrain from smiling.
+
+"But Gavaut, my friend, is a poor devil who never thought of anything
+except escaping from the crowd of those who are dying of hunger. Gavaut
+never had any ideas except at his elbows. Does anybody take him
+seriously in the political world? You may be sure that he never gave an
+illusion to any woman, not even his wife. And yet to produce that sort
+of illusion a man does not need much." She added, brusquely:
+
+"You know Miss Bell has invited me to spend a month with her at Fiesole.
+I have accepted; I am going."
+
+Less astonished than discontented, he asked her with whom she was going.
+
+At once she answered:
+
+"With Madame Marmet."
+
+There was no objection to make. Madame Marmet was a proper companion,
+and it was appropriate for her to visit Italy, where her husband had made
+some excavations. He asked only:
+
+"Have you invited her? When are you going?"
+
+"Next week."
+
+He had the wisdom not to make any objection, judging that opposition
+would only make her capriciousness firmer, and fearing to give impetus to
+that foolish idea. He said:
+
+"Surely, to travel is an agreeable pastime. I thought that we might in
+the spring visit the Caucasus and Turkestan. There is an interesting
+country. General Annenkoff will place at our disposal carriages, trains,
+and everything else on his railway. He is a friend of mine; he is quite
+charmed with you. He will provide us with an escort of Cossacks."
+
+He persisted in trying to flatter her vanity, unable to realize that her
+mind was not worldly. She replied, negligently, that it might be a
+pleasant trip. Then he praised the mountains, the ancient cities, the
+bazaars, the costumes, the armor.
+
+He added:
+
+"We shall take some friends with us--Princess Seniavine, General
+Lariviere, perhaps Vence or Le Menil."
+
+She replied, with a little dry laugh, that they had time to select their
+guests.
+
+He became attentive to her wants.
+
+"You are not eating. You will injure your health."
+
+Without yet believing in this prompt departure, he felt some anxiety
+about it. Each had regained freedom, but he did not like to be alone.
+He felt that he was himself only when his wife was there. And then, he
+had decided to give two or three political dinners during the session.
+He saw his party growing. This was the moment to assert himself, to make
+a dazzling show. He said, mysteriously:
+
+"Something might happen requiring the aid of all our friends. You have
+not followed the march of events, Therese?"
+
+"No, my dear."
+
+"I am sorry. You have judgment, liberality of mind. If you had followed
+the march of events you would have been struck by the current that is
+leading the country back to moderate opinions. The country is tired of
+exaggerations. It rejects the men compromised by radical politics and
+religious persecution. Some day or other it will be necessary to make
+over a Casimir-Perier ministry with other men, and that day--"
+
+He stopped: really she listened too inattentively.
+
+She was thinking, sad and disenchanted. It seemed to her that the pretty
+woman, who, among the warm shadows of a closed room, placed her bare feet
+in the fur of the brown bear rug, and to whom her lover gave kisses while
+she twisted her hair in front of a glass, was not herself, was not even a
+woman that she knew well, or that she desired to know, but a person whose
+affairs were of no interest to her. A pin badly set in her hair, one of
+the pins from the Bohemian glass cup, fell on her neck. She shivered.
+
+"Yet we really must give three or four dinners to our good political
+friends," said M. Martin-Belleme. "We shall invite some of the ancient
+radicals to meet the people of our circle. It will be well to find some
+pretty women. We might invite Madame Berard de la Malle; there has been
+no gossip about her for two years. What do you think of it?"
+
+"But, my dear, since I am to go next week--"
+
+This filled him with consternation.
+
+They went, both silent and moody, into the drawing-room, where Paul Vence
+was waiting. He often came in the evening.
+
+She extended her hand to him.
+
+"I am very glad to see you. I am going out of town. Paris is cold and
+bleak. This weather tires and saddens me. I am going to Florence, for
+six weeks, to visit Miss Bell."
+
+M. Martin-Belleme then lifted his eyes to heaven.
+
+Vence asked whether she had been in Italy often.
+
+"Three times; but I saw nothing. This time I wish to see, to throw
+myself into things. From Florence I shall take walks into Tuscany, into
+Umbria. And, finally, I shall go to Venice."
+
+"You will do well. Venice suggests the peace of the Sabbath-day in the
+grand week of creative and divine Italy."
+
+"Your friend Dechartre talked very prettily to me of Venice, of the
+atmosphere of Venice, which sows pearls."
+
+"Yes, at Venice the sky is a colorist. Florence inspires the mind.
+An old author has said: 'The sky of Florence is light and subtle, and
+feeds the beautiful ideas of men.' I have lived delicious days in
+Tuscany. I wish I could live them again."
+
+"Come and see me there."
+
+He sighed.
+
+The newspaper, books, and his daily work prevented him.
+
+M. Martin-Belleme said everyone should bow before such reasons, and that
+one was too happy to read the articles and the fine books written by M.
+Paul Vence to have any wish to take him from his work.
+
+"Oh, my books! One never says in a book what one wishes to say. It is
+impossible to express one's self. I know how to talk with my pen as well
+as any other person; but, after all, to talk or to write, what futile
+occupations! How wretchedly inadequate are the little signs which form
+syllables, words, and phrases. What becomes of the idea, the beautiful
+idea, which these miserable hieroglyphics hide? What does the reader
+make of my writing? A series of false sense, of counter sense, and of
+nonsense. To read, to hear, is to translate. There are beautiful
+translations, perhaps. There are no faithful translations. Why should I
+care for the admiration which they give to my books, since it is what
+they themselves see in them that they admire? Every reader substitutes
+his visions in the place of ours. We furnish him with the means to
+quicken his imagination. It is a horrible thing to be a cause of such
+exercises. It is an infamous profession."
+
+"You are jesting," said M. Martin-Belleme.
+
+"I do not think so," said Therese. "He recognizes that one mind is
+impenetrable to another mind, and he suffers from this. He feels that he
+is alone when he is thinking, alone when he is writing. Whatever one may
+do, one is always alone in the world. That is what he wishes to say.
+He is right. You may always explain: you never are understood."
+
+"There are signs--" said Paul Vence.
+
+"Don't you think, Monsieur Vence, that signs also are a form of
+hieroglyphics? Give me news of Monsieur Choulette. I do not see him any
+more."
+
+Vence replied that Choulette was very busy in forming the Third Order of
+Saint Francis.
+
+"The idea, Madame, came to him in a marvellous fashion one day when he
+had gone to call on his Maria in the street where she lives, behind the
+public hospital--a street always damp, the houses on which are tottering.
+You must know that he considers Maria the saint and martyr who is
+responsible for the sins of the people.
+
+"He pulled the bell-rope, made greasy by two centuries of visitors.
+Either because the martyr was at the wine-shop, where she is familiarly
+known, or because she was busy in her room, she did not open the door.
+Choulette rang for a long time, and so violently that the bellrope
+remained in his hand. Skilful at understanding symbols and the hidden
+meaning of things, he understood at once that this rope had not been
+detached without the permission of spiritual powers. He made of it a
+belt, and realized that he had been chosen to lead back into its
+primitive purity the Third Order of Saint Francis. He renounced the
+beauty of women, the delights of poetry, the brightness of glory, and
+studied the life and the doctrine of Saint Francis. However, he has sold
+to his editor a book entitled 'Les Blandices', which contains, he says,
+the description of all sorts of loves. He flatters himself that in it he
+has shown himself a criminal with some elegance. But far from harming
+his mystic undertakings, this book favors them in this sense, that,
+corrected by his later work, he will become honest and exemplary; and the
+gold that he has received in payment, which would not have been paid to
+him for a more chaste volume, will serve for a pilgrimage to Assisi."
+
+Madame Martin asked how much of this story was really true. Vence
+replied that she must not try to learn.
+
+He confessed that he was the idealist historian of the poet, and that the
+adventures which he related of him were not to be taken in the literal
+and Judaic sense.
+
+He affirmed that at least Choulette was publishing Les Blandices, and
+desired to visit the cell and the grave of St. Francis.
+
+"Then," exclaimed Madame Martin, "I will take him to Italy with me.
+Find him, Monsieur Vence, and bring him to me. I am going next week."
+
+M. Martin then excused himself, not being able to remain longer. He had
+to finish a report which was to be laid before the Chamber the next day.
+
+Madame Martin said that nobody interested her so much as Choulette.
+Paul Vence said that he was a singular specimen of humanity.
+
+"He is not very different from the saints of whose extraordinary lives
+we read. He is as sincere as they. He has an exquisite delicacy of
+sentiment and a terrible violence of mind. If he shocks one by many of
+his acts, the reason is that he is weaker, less supported, or perhaps
+less closely observed. And then there are unworthy saints, just as there
+are bad angels: Choulette is a worldly saint, that is all. But his poems
+are true poems, and much finer than those written by the bishops of the
+seventeenth century."
+
+She interrupted him:
+
+"While I think of it, I wish to congratulate you on your friend
+Dechartre. He has a charming mind."
+
+She added:
+
+"Perhaps he is a little too timid."
+
+Vence reminded her that he had told her she would find Dechartre
+interesting.
+
+"I know him by heart; he has been my friend since our childhood."
+
+"You knew his parents?"
+
+"Yes. He is the only son of Philippe Dechartre."
+
+"The architect?"
+
+"The architect who, under Napoleon III, restored so many castles and
+churches in Touraine and the Orleanais. He had taste and knowledge.
+Solitary and quiet in his life, he had the imprudence to attack Viollet-
+le-Duc, then all-powerful. He reproached him with trying to reestablish
+buildings in their primitive plan, as they had been, or as they might
+have been, at the beginning. Philippe Dechartre, on the contrary, wished
+that everything which the lapse of centuries had added to a church, an
+abbey, or a castle should be respected. To abolish anachronisms and
+restore a building to its primitive unity, seemed to him to be a
+scientific barbarity as culpable as that of ignorance. He said: 'It is a
+crime to efface the successive imprints made in stone by the hands of our
+ancestors. New stones cut in old style are false witnesses.' He wished
+to limit the task of the archaeologic architect to that of supporting and
+consolidating walls. He was right. Everybody said that he was wrong.
+He achieved his ruin by dying young, while his rival triumphed. He
+bequeathed an honest fortune to his widow and his son. Jacques Dechartre
+was brought up by his mother, who adored him. I do not think that
+maternal tenderness ever was more impetuous. Jacques is a charming
+fellow; but he is a spoiled child."
+
+"Yet he appears so indifferent, so easy to understand, so distant from
+everything."
+
+"Do not rely on this. He has a tormented and tormenting imagination."
+
+"Does he like women?"
+
+"Why do you ask?"
+
+"Oh, it isn't with any idea of match-making."
+
+"Yes, he likes them. I told you that he was an egoist. Only selfish men
+really love women. After the death of his mother, he had a long liaison
+with a well-known actress, Jeanne Tancrede."
+
+Madame Martin remembered Jeanne Tancrede; not very pretty, but graceful
+with a certain slowness of action in playing romantic roles.
+
+"They lived almost together in a little house at Auteuil," Paul Vence
+continued. "I often called on them. I found him lost in his dreams,
+forgetting to model a figure drying under its cloths, alone with himself,
+pursuing his idea, absolutely incapable of listening to anybody; she,
+studying her roles, her complexion burned by rouge, her eyes tender,
+pretty because of her intelligence and her activity. She complained to
+me that he was inattentive, cross, and unreasonable. She loved him and
+deceived him only to obtain roles. And when she deceived him, it was
+done on the spur of the moment. Afterward she never thought of it.
+A typical woman! But she was imprudent; she smiled upon Joseph Springer
+in the hope that he would make her a member of the Comedie Francaise.
+Dechartre left her. Now she finds it more practical to live with her
+managers, and Jacques finds it more agreeable to travel."
+
+"Does he regret her?"
+
+"How can one know the things that agitate a mind anxious and mobile,
+selfish and passionate, desirous to surrender itself, prompt in
+disengaging itself, liking itself most of all among the beautiful things
+that it finds in the world?"
+
+Brusquely she changed the subject.
+
+"And your novel, Monsieur Vence?"
+
+"I have reached the last chapter, Madame. My little workingman has been
+guillotined. He died with that indifference of virgins without desire,
+who never have felt on their lips the warm taste of life. The journals
+and the public approve the act of justice which has just been
+accomplished. But in another garret, another workingman, sober, sad, and
+a chemist, swears to himself that he will commit an expiatory murder."
+
+He rose and said good-night.
+
+She called him back.
+
+"Monsieur Vence, you know that I was serious. Bring Choulette to me."
+
+When she went up to her room, her husband was waiting for her, in his
+red-brown plush robe, with a sort of doge's cap framing his pale and
+hollow face. He had an air of gravity. Behind him, by the open door of
+his workroom, appeared under the lamp a mass of documents bound in blue,
+a collection of the annual budgets. Before she could reach her room he
+motioned that he wished to speak to her.
+
+"My dear, I can not understand you. You are very inconsequential. It
+does you a great deal of harm. You intend to leave your home without any
+reason, without even a pretext. And you wish to run through Europe with
+whom? With a Bohemian, a drunkard--that man Choulette."
+
+She replied that she should travel with Madame Marmet, in which there
+could be nothing objectionable.
+
+"But you announce your going to everybody, yet you do not even know
+whether Madame Marmet can accompany you."
+
+"Oh, Madame Marmet will soon pack her boxes. Nothing keeps her in Paris
+except her dog. She will leave it to you; you may take care of it."
+
+"Does your father know of your project?"
+
+It was his last resource to invoke the authority of Montessuy. He knew
+that his wife feared to displease her father. He insisted:
+
+"Your father is full of sense and tact. I have been happy to find him
+agreeing with me several times in the advices which I have permitted
+myself to give you. He thinks as I do, that Madame Meillan's house is
+not a fit place for you to visit. The company that meets there is mixed,
+and the mistress of the house favors intrigue. You are wrong, I must
+say, not to take account of what people think. I am mistaken if your
+father does not think it singular that you should go away with so much
+frivolity, and the absence will be the more remarked, my dear, since
+circumstances have made me eminent in the course of this legislature.
+My merit has nothing to do with the case, surely. But if you had
+consented to listen to me at dinner I should have demonstrated to you
+that the group of politicians to which I belong has almost reached power.
+In such a moment you should not renounce your duties as mistress of the
+house. You must understand this yourself."
+
+She replied "You annoy me." And, turning her back to him, she shut the
+door of her room between them. That night in her bed she opened a book,
+as she always did before going to sleep. It was a novel. She was
+turning the leaves with indifference, when her eyes fell on these lines:
+
+"Love is like devotion: it comes late. A woman is hardly in love or
+devout at twenty, unless she has a special disposition to be either, a
+sort of native sanctity. Women who are predestined to love, themselves
+struggle a long time against that grace of love which is more terrible
+than the thunderbolt that fell on the road to Damascus. A woman oftenest
+yields to the passion of love only when age or solitude does not frighten
+her. Passion is an arid and burning desert. Passion is profane
+asceticism, as harsh as religious asceticism. Great woman lovers are as
+rare as great penitent women. Those who know life well know that women
+do not easily bind themselves in the chains of real love. They know that
+nothing is less common than sacrifice among them. And consider how much
+a worldly woman must sacrifice when she is in love--liberty, quietness,
+the charming play of a free mind, coquetry, amusement, pleasure--she
+loses everything.
+
+"Coquetry is permissible. One may conciliate that with all the
+exigencies of fashionable life. Not so love. Love is the least mundane
+of passions, the most anti-social, the most savage, the most barbarous.
+So the world judges it more severely than mere gallantry or looseness of
+manners. In one sense the world is right. A woman in love betrays her
+nature and fails in her function, which is to be admired by all men, like
+a work of art. A woman is a work of art, the most marvellous that man's
+industry ever has produced. A woman is a wonderful artifice, due to the
+concourse of all the arts mechanical and of all the arts liberal. She is
+the work of everybody, she belongs to the world."
+
+Therese closed the book and thought that these ideas were only the dreams
+of novelists who did not know life. She knew very well that there was in
+reality neither a Carmel of passion nor a chain of love, nor a beautiful
+and terrible vocation against which the predestined one resisted in vain;
+she knew very well that love was only a brief intoxication from which one
+recovered a little sadder. And yet, perhaps, she did not know
+everything; perhaps there were loves in which one was deliciously lost.
+She put out her lamp. The dreams of her first youth came back to her.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI
+
+A DISTINGUISHED RELICT
+
+It was raining. Madame Martin-Belleme saw confusedly through the glass
+of her coupe the multitude of passing umbrellas, like black turtles under
+the watery skies. She was thinking. Her thoughts were gray and
+indistinct, like the aspect of the streets and the squares.
+
+She no longer knew why the idea had come to her to spend a month with
+Miss Bell. Truly, she never had known. The idea had been like a spring,
+at first hidden by leaves, and now forming the current of a deep and
+rapid stream. She remembered that Tuesday night at dinner she had said
+suddenly that she wished to go, but she could not remember the first
+flush of that desire. It was not the wish to act toward Robert Le Menil
+as he was acting toward her. Doubtless she thought it excellent to go
+travelling in Italy while he went fox-hunting. This seemed to her a fair
+arrangement. Robert, who was always pleased to see her when he came
+back, would not find her on his return. She thought this would be right.
+She had not thought of it at first. And since then she had thought
+little of it, and really she was not going for the pleasure of making him
+grieve. She had against him a thought less piquant, and more harsh.
+She did not wish to see him soon. He had become to her almost a
+stranger. He seemed to her a man like others--better than most others--
+good-looking, estimable, and who did not displease her; but he did not
+preoccupy her. Suddenly he had gone out of her life. She could not
+remember how he had become mingled with it. The idea of belonging to him
+shocked her. The thought that they might meet again in the small
+apartment of the Rue Spontini was so painful to her that she discarded it
+at once. She preferred to think that an unforeseen event would prevent
+their meeting again--the end of the world, for example. M. Lagrange,
+member of the Academie des Sciences, had told her the day before of a
+comet which some day might meet the earth, envelop it with its flaming
+hair, imbue animals and plants with unknown poisons, and make all men die
+in a frenzy of laughter. She expected that this, or something else,
+would happen next month. It was not inexplicable that she wished to go.
+But that her desire to go should contain a vague joy, that she should
+feel the charm of what she was to find, was inexplicable to her.
+
+Her carriage left her at the corner of a street.
+
+There, under the roof of a tall house, behind five windows, in a small,
+neat apartment, Madame Marmet had lived since the death of her husband.
+
+Countess Martin found her in her modest drawing-room, opposite
+M. Lagrange, half asleep in a deep armchair. This worldly old savant had
+remained ever faithful to her. He it was who, the day after M. Marmet's
+funeral, had conveyed to the unfortunate widow the poisoned speech
+delivered by Schmoll. She had fainted in his arms. Madame Marmet
+thought that he lacked judgment, but he was her best friend. They
+dined together often with rich friends.
+
+Madame Martin, slender and erect in her zibeline corsage opening on a
+flood of lace, awakened with the charming brightness of her gray eyes the
+good man, who was susceptible to the graces of women. He had told her
+the day before how the world would come to an end. He asked her whether
+she had not been frightened at night by pictures of the earth devoured by
+flames or frozen to a mass of ice. While he talked to her with affected
+gallantry, she looked at the mahogany bookcase. There were not many
+books in it, but on one of the shelves was a skeleton in armor. It
+amazed one to see in this good lady's house that Etruscan warrior wearing
+a green bronze helmet and a cuirass. He slept among boxes of bonbons,
+vases of gilded porcelain, and carved images of the Virgin, picked up at
+Lucerne and on the Righi. Madame Marmet, in her widowhood, had sold the
+books which her husband had left. Of all the ancient objects collected
+by the archaeologist, she had retained nothing except the Etruscan. Many
+persons had tried to sell it for her. Paul Vence had obtained from the
+administration a promise to buy it for the Louvre, but the good widow
+would not part with it. It seemed to her that if she lost that warrior
+with his green bronze helmet she would lose the name that she wore
+worthily, and would cease to be the widow of Louis Marmet of the Academie
+des Inscriptions.
+
+"Do not be afraid, Madame; a comet will not soon strike the earth. Such
+a phenomenon is very improbable."
+
+Madame Martin replied that she knew no serious reason why the earth and
+humanity should not be annihilated at once.
+
+Old Lagrange exclaimed with profound sincerity that he hoped the
+cataclysm would come as late as possible.
+
+She looked at him. His bald head could boast only a few hairs dyed
+black. His eyelids fell like rags over eyes still smiling; his cheeks
+hung in loose folds, and one divined that his body was equally withered.
+She thought, "And even he likes life!"
+
+Madame Marmet hoped, too, that the end of the world was not near at hand.
+
+"Monsieur Lagrange," said Madame Martin, "you live, do you not, in a
+pretty little house, the windows of which overlook the Botanical Gardens?
+It seems to me it must be a joy to live in that garden, which makes me
+think of the Noah's Ark of my infancy, and of the terrestrial paradises
+in the old Bibles."
+
+But he was not at all charmed with his house. It was small, unimproved,
+infested with rats.
+
+She acknowledged that one seldom felt at home anywhere, and that rats
+were found everywhere, either real or symbolical, legions of pests that
+torment us. Yet she liked the Botanical Gardens; she had always wished
+to go there, yet never had gone. There was also the museum, which she
+was curious to visit.
+
+Smiling, happy, he offered to escort her there. He considered it his
+house. He would show her rare specimens, some of which were superb.
+
+She did not know what a bolide was. She recalled that some one had said
+to her that at the museum were bones carved by primitive men, and plaques
+of ivory on which were engraved pictures of animals, which were long ago
+extinct. She asked whether that were true. Lagrange ceased to smile.
+He replied indifferently that such objects concerned one of his
+colleagues.
+
+"Ah!" said Madame Martin, "then they are not in your showcase."
+
+She observed that learned men were not curious, and that it is indiscreet
+to question them on things that are not in their own showcases. It is
+true that Lagrange had made a scientific fortune in studying meteors.
+This had led him to study comets. But he was wise. For twenty years he
+had been preoccupied by nothing except dining out.
+
+When he had left, Countess Martin told Madame Marmet what she expected of
+her.
+
+"I am going next week to Fiesole, to visit Miss Bell, and you are coming
+with me."
+
+The good Madame Marmet, with placid brow yet searching eyes, was silent
+for a moment; then she refused gently, but finally consented.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII
+
+MADAME HAS HER WAY
+
+The Marseilles express was ready on the quay, where the postmen ran, and
+the carriages rolled amid smoke and noise, under the light that fell from
+the windows. Through the open doors travellers in long cloaks came and
+went. At the end of the station, blinding with soot and dust, a small
+rainbow could be discerned, not larger than one's hand. Countess Martin
+and the good Madame Marniet were already in their carriage, under the
+rack loaded with bags, among newspapers thrown on the cushions.
+Choulette had not appeared, and Madame Martin expected him no longer.
+Yet he had promised to be at the station. He had made his arrangements
+to go, and had received from his publisher the price of Les Blandices.
+Paul Vence had brought him one evening to Madame Martin's house. He had
+been sweet, polished, full of witty gayety and naive joy. She had
+promised herself much pleasure in travelling with a man of genius,
+original, picturesquely ugly, with an amusing simplicity; like a child
+prematurely old and abandoned, full of vices, yet with a certain degree
+of innocence. The doors closed. She expected him no longer. She should
+not have counted on his impulsive and vagabondish mind. At the moment
+when the engine began to breathe hoarsely, Madame Marmet, who was looking
+out of the window, said, quietly:
+
+"I think that Monsieur Choulette is coming."
+
+He was walking along the quay, limping, with his hat on the back of his
+head, his beard unkempt, and dragging an old carpet-bag. He was almost
+repulsive; yet, in spite of his fifty years of age, he looked young, so
+clear and lustrous were his eyes, so much ingenuous audacity had been
+retained in his yellow, hollow face, so vividly did this old man express
+the eternal adolescence of the poet and artist. When she saw him,
+Therese regretted having invited so strange a companion. He walked
+along, throwing a hasty glance into every carriage--a glance which,
+little by little, became sullen and distrustful. But when he recognized
+Madame Martin, he smiled so sweetly and said good-morning to her in so
+caressing a voice that nothing was left of the ferocious old vagabond
+walking on the quay, nothing except the old carpet-bag, the handles of
+which were half broken.
+
+He placed it in the rack with great care, among the elegant bags
+enveloped with gray cloth, beside which it looked conspicuously sordid.
+It was studded with yellow flowers on a blood-colored background.
+
+He was soon perfectly at ease, and complimented Madame Martin on the
+elegance of her travelling attire.
+
+"Excuse me, ladies," he added, "I was afraid I should be late. I went to
+six o'clock mass at Saint Severin, my parish, in the Virgin Chapel, under
+those pretty, but absurd columns that point toward heaven though frail as
+reeds-like us, poor sinners that we are."
+
+"Ah," said Madame Martin, "you are pious to-day."
+
+And she asked him whether he wore the cordon of the order which he was
+founding. He assumed a grave and penitent air.
+
+"I am afraid, Madame, that Monsieur Paul Vence has told you many absurd
+stories about me. I have heard that he goes about circulating rumors
+that my ribbon is a bell-rope--and of what a bell! I should be pained if
+anybody believed so wretched a story. My ribbon, Madame, is a symbolical
+ribbon. It is represented by a simple thread, which one wears under
+one's clothes after a pauper has touched it, as a sign that poverty is
+holy, and that it will save the world. There is nothing good except in
+poverty; and since I have received the price of Les Blandices, I feel
+that I am unjust and harsh. It is a good thing that I have placed in my
+bag several of these mystic ribbons."
+
+And, pointing to the horrible carpet-bag:
+
+"I have also placed in it a host which a bad priest gave to me, the works
+of Monsieur de Maistre, shirts, and several other things:"
+
+Madame Martin lifted her eyebrows, a little ill at ease. But the good
+Madame Marmet retained her habitual placidity.
+
+As the train rolled through the homely scenes of the outskirts, that
+black fringe which makes an unlovely border to the city, Choulette took
+from his pocket an old book which he began to fumble. The writer, hidden
+under the vagabond, revealed himself. Choulette, without wishing to
+appear to be careful of his papers, was very orderly about them. He
+assured himself that he had not lost the pieces of paper on which he
+noted at the coffeehouse his ideas for poems, nor the dozen of flattering
+letters which, soiled and spotted, he carried with him continually, to
+read them to his newly-made companions at night. After assuring himself
+that nothing was missing, he took from the book a letter folded in an
+open envelope. He waved it for a while, with an air of mysterious
+impudence, then handed it to the Countess Martin. It was a letter of
+introduction from the Marquise de Rieu to a princess of the House of
+France, a near relative of the Comte de Chambord, who, old and a widow,
+lived in retirement near the gates of Florence. Having enjoyed the
+effect which he expected to produce, he said that he should perhaps visit
+the Princess; that she was a good person, and pious.
+
+"A truly great lady," he added, "who does not show her magnificence in
+gowns and hats. She wears her chemises for six weeks, and sometimes
+longer. The gentlemen of her train have seen her wear very dirty white
+stockings, which fell around her heels. The virtues of the great queens
+of Spain are revived in her. Oh, those soiled stockings, what real glory
+there is in them!"
+
+He took the letter and put it back in his book. Then, arming himself
+with a horn-handled knife, he began, with its point, to finish a figure
+sketched in the handle of his stick. He complimented himself on it:
+
+"I am skilful in all the arts of beggars and vagabonds. I know how to
+open locks with a nail, and how to carve wood with a bad knife."
+
+The head began to appear. It was the head of a thin woman, weeping.
+
+Choulette wished to express in it human misery, not simple and touching,
+such as men of other times may have felt it in a world of mingled
+harshness and kindness; but hideous, and reflecting the state of ugliness
+created by the free-thinking bourgeois and the military patriots of the
+French Revolution. According to him the present regime embodied only
+hypocrisy and brutality.
+
+"Their barracks are a hideous invention of modern times. They date from
+the seventeenth century. Before that time there were only guard-houses
+where the soldiers played cards and told tales. Louis XIV was a
+precursor of Bonaparte. But the evil has attained its plenitude since
+the monstrous institution of the obligatory enlistment. The shame of
+emperors and of republics is to have made it an obligation for men to
+kill. In the ages called barbarous, cities and princes entrusted their
+defence to mercenaries, who fought prudently. In a great battle only
+five or six men were killed. And when knights went to the wars, at least
+they were not forced to do it; they died for their pleasure. They were
+good for nothing else. Nobody in the time of Saint Louis would have
+thought of sending to battle a man of learning. And the laborer was not
+torn from the soil to be killed. Nowadays it is a duty for a poor
+peasant to be a soldier. He is exiled from his house, the roof of which
+smokes in the silence of night; from the fat prairies where the oxen
+graze; from the fields and the paternal woods. He is taught how to kill
+men; he is threatened, insulted, put in prison and told that it is an
+honor; and, if he does not care for that sort of honor, he is fusilladed.
+He obeys because he is terrorized, and is of all domestic animals the
+gentlest and most docile. We are warlike in France, and we are citizens.
+Another reason to be proud, this being a citizen! For the poor it
+consists in sustaining and preserving the wealthy in their power and
+their laziness. The poor must work for this, in presence of the majestic
+quality of the law which prohibits the wealthy as well as the poor from
+sleeping under the bridges, from begging in the streets, and from
+stealing bread. That is one of the good effects of the Revolution.
+As this Revolution was made by fools and idiots for the benefit of those
+who acquired national lands, and resulted in nothing but making the
+fortune of crafty peasants and financiering bourgeois, the Revolution
+only made stronger, under the pretence of making all men equal, the
+empire of wealth. It has betrayed France into the hands of the men of
+wealth. They are masters and lords. The apparent government, composed
+of poor devils, is in the pay of the financiers. For one hundred years,
+in this poisoned country, whoever has loved the poor has been considered
+a traitor to society. A man is called dangerous when he says that there
+are wretched people. There are laws against indignation and pity, and
+what I say here could not go into print."
+
+Choulette became excited and waved his knife, while under the wintry
+sunlight passed fields of brown earth, trees despoiled by winter, and
+curtains of poplars beside silvery rivers.
+
+He looked with tenderness at the figure carved on his stick.
+
+"Here you are," he said, "poor humanity, thin and weeping, stupid with
+shame and misery, as you were made by your masters--soldiers and men of
+wealth."
+
+The good Madame Marmet, whose nephew was a captain in the artillery, was
+shocked at the violence with which Choulette attacked the army. Madame
+Martin saw in this only an amusing fantasy. Choulette's ideas did not
+frighten her. She was afraid of nothing. But she thought they were a
+little absurd. She did not think that the past had ever been better than
+the present.
+
+"I believe, Monsieur Choulette, that men were always as they are to-day,
+selfish, avaricious, and pitiless. I believe that laws and manners were
+always harsh and cruel to the unfortunate."
+
+Between La Roche and Dijon they took breakfast in the dining-car, and
+left Choulette in it, alone with his pipe, his glass of benedictine, and
+his irritation.
+
+In the carriage, Madame Marmet talked with peaceful tenderness of the
+husband she had lost. He had married her for love; he had written
+admirable verses to her, which she had kept, and never shown to any one.
+He was lively and very gay. One would not have thought it who had seen
+him later, tired by work and weakened by illness. He studied until the
+last moment. Two hours before he died he was trying to read again. He
+was affectionate and kind. Even in suffering he retained all his
+sweetness. Madame Martin said to her:
+
+"You have had long years of happiness; you have kept the reminiscence of
+them; that is a share of happiness in this world."
+
+But good Madame Marmet sighed; a cloud passed over her quiet brow.
+
+"Yes," she said, "Louis was the best of men and the best of husbands.
+Yet he made me very miserable. He had only one fault, but I suffered
+from it cruelly. He was jealous. Good, kind, tender, and generous as
+he was, this horrible passion made him unjust, ironical, and violent.
+I can assure you that my behavior gave not the least cause for suspicion.
+I was not a coquette. But I was young, fresh; I passed for beautiful.
+That was enough. He would not let me go out alone, and would not let me
+receive calls in his absence. Whenever we went to a reception, I
+trembled in advance with the fear of the scene which he would make later
+in the carriage."
+
+And the good Madame Marmet added, with a sigh:
+
+"It is true that I liked to dance. But I had to renounce going to balls;
+it made him suffer too much."
+
+Countess Martin expressed astonishment. She had always imagined Marmet
+as an old man, timid, and absorbed by his thoughts; a little ridiculous,
+between his wife, plump, white, and amiable, and the skeleton wearing a
+helmet of bronze and gold. But the excellent widow confided to her that,
+at fifty-five years of age, when she was fifty-three, Louis was just as
+jealous as on the first day of their marriage.
+
+And Therese thought that Robert had never tormented her with jealousy.
+Was it on his part a proof of tact and good taste, a mark of confidence,
+or was it that he did not love her enough to make her suffer? She did
+not know, and she did not have the heart to try to know. She would have
+to look through recesses of her mind which she preferred not to open.
+
+She murmured carelessly:
+
+"We long to be loved, and when we are loved we are tormented or worried."
+
+The day was finished in reading and thinking. Choulette did not
+reappear. Night covered little by little with its gray clouds the
+mulberry-trees of the Dauphine. Madame Marmet went to sleep peacefully,
+resting on herself as on a mass of pillows. Therese looked at her and
+thought:
+
+"She is happy, since she likes to remember."
+
+The sadness of night penetrated her heart. And when the moon rose on the
+fields of olive-trees, seeing the soft lines of plains and of hills pass,
+Therese, in this landscape wherein everything spoke of peace and
+oblivion, and nothing spoke of her, regretted the Seine, the Arc de
+Triomphe with its radiating avenues, and the alleys of the park where,
+at least, the trees and the stones knew her.
+
+Suddenly Choulette threw himself into the carriage. Armed with his
+knotty stick, his face and head enveloped in red wool and a fur cap, he
+almost frightened her. It was what he wished to do. His violent
+attitudes and his savage dress were studied. Always seeking to produce
+effects, it pleased him to seem frightful.
+
+He was a coward himself, and was glad to inspire the fears he often felt.
+A moment before, as he was smoking his pipe, he had felt, while seeing
+the moon swallowed up by the clouds, one of those childish frights that
+tormented his light mind. He had come near the Countess to be reassured.
+
+"Arles," he said. "Do you know Arles? It is a place of pure beauty.
+I have seen, in the cloister, doves resting on the shoulders of statues,
+and I have seen the little gray lizards warming themselves in the sun on
+the tombs. The tombs are now in two rows on the road that leads to the
+church. They are formed like cisterns, and serve as beds for the poor at
+night. One night, when I was walking among them, I met a good old woman
+who was placing dried herbs in the tomb of an old maid who had died on
+her wedding-day. We said goodnight to her. She replied: 'May God hear-
+you! but fate wills that this tomb should open on the side of the
+northwest wind. If only it were open on the other side, I should be
+lying as comfortably as Queen Jeanne.'"
+
+Therese made no answer. She was dozing. And Choulette shivered in the
+cold of the night, in the fear of death.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII
+
+THE LADY OF THE BELLS
+
+In her English cart, which she drove herself, Miss Bell had brought over
+the hills, from the railway station at Florence, the Countess Martin-
+Belleme and Madame Marmet to her pink-tinted house at Fiesole, which,
+crowned with a long balustrade, overlooked the incomparable city. The
+maid followed with the luggage. Choulette, lodged, by Miss Bell's
+attention, in the house of a sacristan's widow, in the shadow of the
+cathedral of Fiesole, was not expected until dinner. Plain and gentle,
+wearing short hair, a waistcoat, a man's shirt on a chest like a boy's,
+almost graceful, with small hips, the poetess was doing for her French
+friends the honors of the house, which reflected the ardent delicacy of
+her taste. On the walls of the drawing-room were pale Virgins, with long
+hands, reigning peacefully among angels, patriarchs, and saints in
+beautiful gilded frames. On a pedestal stood a Magdalena, clothed only
+with her hair, frightful with thinness and old age, some beggar of the
+road to Pistoia, burned by the suns and the snows, whom some unknown
+precursor of Donatello had moulded. And everywhere were Miss Bell's
+chosen arms-bells and cymbals. The largest lifted their bronze clappers
+at the angles of the room; others formed a chain at the foot of the
+walls. Smaller ones ran along the cornices. There were bells over the
+hearth, on the cabinets, and on the chairs. The shelves were full of
+silver and golden bells. There were big bronze bells marked with the
+Florentine lily; bells of the Renaissance, representing a lady wearing a
+white gown; bells of the dead, decorated with tears and bones; bells
+covered with symbolical animals and leaves, which had rung in the
+churches in the time of St. Louis; table-bells of the seventeenth
+century, having a statuette for a handle; the flat, clear cow-bells of
+the Ruth Valley; Hindu bells; Chinese bells formed like cylinders--they
+had come from all countries and all times, at the magic call of little
+Miss Bell.
+
+"You look at my speaking arms," she said to Madame Martin. "I think that
+all these Misses Bell are pleased to be here, and I should not be
+astonished if some day they all began to sing together. But you must not
+admire them all equally. Reserve your purest and most fervent praise for
+this one."
+
+And striking with her finger a dark, bare bell which gave a faint sound:
+
+"This one," she said, "is a holy village-bell of the fifth century.
+She is a spiritual daughter of Saint Paulin de Nole, who was the first to
+make the sky sing over our heads. The metal is rare. Soon I will show
+to you a gentle Florentine, the queen of bells. She is coming. But I
+bore you, darling, with my babble. And I bore, too, the good Madame
+Marmet. It is wrong."
+
+She escorted them to their rooms.
+
+An hour later, Madame Martin, rested, fresh, in a gown of foulard and
+lace, went on the terrace where Miss Bell was waiting for her. The humid
+air, warmed by the sun, exhaled the restless sweetness of spring.
+Therese, resting on the balustrade, bathed her eyes in the light. At her
+feet, the cypress-trees raised their black distaffs, and the olive-trees
+looked like sheep on the hills. In the valley, Florence extended its
+domes, its towers, and the multitudes of its red roofs, through which the
+Arno showed its undulating line. Beyond were the soft blue hills.
+
+She tried to recognize the Boboli Gardens, where she had walked at her
+first visit; the Cascine, which she did not like; the Pitti Palace. Then
+the charming infinity of the sky attracted her. She looked at the forms
+in the clouds.
+
+After a long silence, Vivian Bell extended her hand toward the horizon.
+
+"Darling, I do not know how to say what I wish. But look, darling, look
+again. What you see there is unique in the world. Nature is nowhere
+else so subtle, elegant, and fine. The god who made the hills of
+Florence was an artist. Oh, he was a jeweller, an engraver, a sculptor,
+a bronze-founder, and a painter; he was a Florentine. He did nothing
+else in the world, darling. The rest was made by a hand less delicate,
+whose work was less perfect. How can you think that that violet hill of
+San Miniato, so firm and so pure in relief, was made by the author of
+Mont Blanc? It is not possible. This landscape has the beauty of an
+antique medal and of a precious painting. It is a perfect and measured
+work of art. And here is another thing that I do not know how to say,
+that I can not even understand, but which is a real thing. In this
+country I feel--and you will feel as I do, darling--half alive and half
+dead; in a condition which is sad, noble, and very sweet. Look, look
+again; you will realize the melancholy of those hills that surround
+Florence, and see a delicious sadness ascend from the land of the dead."
+
+The sun was low over the horizon. The bright points of the mountain-
+peaks faded one by one, while the clouds inflamed the sky. Madame Marmet
+sneezed.
+
+Miss Bell sent for some shawls, and warned the French women that the
+evenings were fresh and that the night-air was dangerous.
+
+Then suddenly she said:
+
+"Darling, you know Monsieur Jacques Dechartre? Well, he wrote to me that
+he would be at Florence next week. I am glad Monsieur Jacques Dechartre
+is to meet you in our city. He will accompany us to the churches and to
+the museums, and he will be a good guide. He understands beautiful
+things, because he loves them. And he has an exquisite talent as a
+sculptor. His figures in medallions are admired more in England than in
+France. Oh, I am so glad Monsieur Jacques Dechartre and you are to meet
+at Florence, darling!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX
+
+CHOULETTE FINDS A NEW FRIEND
+
+She next day, as they were traversing the square where are planted, in
+imitation of antique amphitheatres, two marble pillars, Madame Marmet
+said to the Countess Martin:
+
+"I think I see Monsieur Choulette."
+
+Seated in a shoemaker's shop, his pipe in his hand, Choulette was making
+rhythmic gestures, and appeared to be reciting verses. The Florentine
+cobbler listened with a kind smile. He was a little, bald man, and
+represented one of the types familiar to Flemish painters. On a table,
+among wooden lasts, nails, leather, and wax, a basilic plant displayed
+its round green head. A sparrow, lacking a leg, which had been replaced
+by a match, hopped on the old man's shoulder and head.
+
+Madame Martin, amused by this spectacle, called Choulette from the
+threshold. He was softly humming a tune, and she asked him why he had
+not gone with her to visit the Spanish chapel.
+
+He arose and replied:
+
+"Madame, you are preoccupied by vain images; but I live in life and in
+truth."
+
+He shook the cobbler's hand and followed the two ladies.
+
+"While going to church," he said, "I saw this old man, who, bending over
+his work, and pressing a last between his knees as in a vise, was sewing
+coarse shoes. I felt that he was simple and kind. I said to him, in
+Italian: 'My father, will you drink with me a glass of Chianti?' He
+consented. He went for a flagon and some glasses, and I kept the shop."
+
+And Choulette pointed to two glasses and a flagon placed on a stove.
+
+"When he came back we drank together; I said vague but kind things to
+him, and I charmed him by the sweetness of sounds. I will go again to
+his shop; I will learn from him how to make shoes, and how to live
+without desire. After which, I shall not be sad again. For desire and
+idleness alone make us sad."
+
+The Countess Martin smiled.
+
+"Monsieur Choulette, I desire nothing, and, nevertheless, I am not
+joyful. Must I make shoes, too?"
+
+Choulette replied, gravely:
+
+"It is not yet time for that."
+
+When they reached the gardens of the Oricellari, Madame Marmet sank
+on a bench. She had examined at Santa Maria-Novella the frescoes of
+Ghirlandajo, the stalls of the choir, the Virgin of Cimabue, the
+paintings in the cloister. She had done this carefully, in memory of her
+husband, who had greatly liked Italian art. She was tired. Choulette
+sat by her and said:
+
+"Madame, could you tell me whether it is true that the Pope's gowns are
+made by Worth?"
+
+Madame Marmet thought not. Nevertheless, Choulette had heard people say
+this in cafes. Madame Marmet was astonished that Choulette, a Catholic
+and a socialist, should speak so disrespectfully of a pope friendly to
+the republic. But he did not like Leo XIII.
+
+"The wisdom of princes is shortsighted," he said; "the salvation of the
+Church must come from the Italian republic, as Leo XIII believes and
+wishes; but the Church will not be saved in the manner which this pious
+Machiavelli thinks. The revolution will make the Pope lose his last sou,
+with the rest of his patrimony. And it will be salvation. The Pope,
+destitute and poor, will then become powerful. He will agitate the
+world. We shall see again Peter, Lin, Clet, Anaclet, and Clement; the
+humble, the ignorant; men like the early saints will change the face of
+the earth. If to-morrow, in the chair of Peter, came to sit a real
+bishop, a real Christian, I would go to him, and say: 'Do not be an old
+man buried alive in a golden tomb; quit your noble guards and your
+cardinals; quit your court and its similacrums of power. Take my arm and
+come with me to beg for your bread among the nations. Covered with rags,
+poor, ill, dying, go on the highways, showing in yourself the image of
+Jesus. Say, "I am begging my bread for the condemnation of the wealthy."
+Go into the cities, and shout from door to door, with a sublime
+stupidity, "Be humble, be gentle, be poor!" Announce peace and charity
+to the cities, to the dens, and to the barracks. You will be disdained;
+the mob will throw stones at you. Policemen will drag you into prison.
+You shall be for the humble as for the powerful, for the poor as for the
+rich, a subject of laughter, an object of disgust and of pity. Your
+priests will dethrone you, and elevate against you an anti-pope, or will
+say that you are crazy. And it is necessary that they should tell the
+truth; it is necessary that you should be crazy; the lunatics have saved
+the world. Men will give to you the crown of thorns and the reed
+sceptre, and they will spit in your face, and it is by that sign that you
+will appear as Christ and true king; and it is by such means that you
+will establish Christian socialism, which is the kingdom of God on
+earth.'"
+
+Having spoken in this way, Choulette lighted one of those long and
+tortuous Italian cigars, which are pierced with a straw. He drew from it
+several puffs of infectious vapor, then he continued, tranquilly:
+
+"And it would be practical. You may refuse to acknowledge any quality in
+me except my clear view of situations. Ah, Madame Marmet, you will never
+know how true it is that the great works of this world were always
+achieved by madmen. Do you think, Madame Martin, that if Saint Francis
+of Assisi had been reasonable, he would have poured upon the earth, for
+the refreshment of peoples, the living water of charity and all the
+perfumes of love?"
+
+"I do not know," replied Madame Martin; "but reasonable people have
+always seemed to me to be bores. I can say this to you, Monsieur
+Choulette."
+
+They returned to Fiesole by the steam tramway which goes up the hill.
+The rain fell. Madame Marmet went to sleep and Choulette complained.
+All his ills came to attack him at once: the humidity in the air gave him
+a pain in the knee, and he could not bend his leg; his carpet-bag, lost
+the day before in the trip from the station to Fiesole, had not been
+found, and it was an irreparable disaster; a Paris review had just
+published one of his poems, with typographical errors as glaring as
+Aphrodite's shell.
+
+He accused men and things of being hostile to him. He became puerile,
+absurd, odious. Madame Martin, whom Choulette and the rain saddened,
+thought the trip would never end. When she reached the house she found
+Miss Bell in the drawing-room, copying with gold ink on a leaf of
+parchment, in a handwriting formed after the Aldine italics, verses which
+she had composed in the night. At her friend's coming she raised her
+little face, plain but illuminated by splendid eyes.
+
+"Darling, permit me to introduce to you the Prince Albertinelli."
+
+The Prince possessed a certain youthful, godlike beauty, that his black
+beard intensified. He bowed.
+
+"Madame, you would make one love France, if that sentiment were not
+already in our hearts."
+
+The Countess and Choulette asked Miss Bell to read to them the verses she
+was writing. She excused herself from reciting her uncertain cadence to
+the French poet, whom she liked best after Francois Villon. Then she
+recited in her pretty, hissing, birdlike voice.
+
+"That is very pretty," said Choulette, "and bears the mark of Italy
+softly veiled by the mists of Thule."
+
+"Yes," said the Countess Martin, "that is pretty. But why, dear Vivian,
+did your two beautiful innocents wish to die?"
+
+"Oh, darling, because they felt as happy as possible, and desired nothing
+more. It was discouraging, darling, discouraging. How is it that you do
+not understand that?"
+
+"And do you think that if we live the reason is that we hope?"
+
+"Oh, yes. We live in the hope of what to-morrow, tomorrow, king of the
+land of fairies, will bring in his black mantle studded with stars,
+flowers, and tears. Oh, bright king, To-morrow!"
+
+
+
+
+ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS:
+
+A hero must be human. Napoleon was human
+Anti-Semitism is making fearful progress everywhere
+Brilliancy of a fortune too new
+Curious to know her face of that day
+Do you think that people have not talked about us?
+Each had regained freedom, but he did not like to be alone
+Fringe which makes an unlovely border to the city
+Gave value to her affability by not squandering it
+He could not imagine that often words are the same as actions
+He does not bear ill-will to those whom he persecutes
+He is not intelligent enough to doubt
+He studied until the last moment
+Her husband had become quite bearable
+His habit of pleasing had prolonged his youth
+I feel in them (churches) the grandeur of nothingness
+I gave myself to him because he loved me
+I haven't a taste, I have tastes
+It was too late: she did not wish to win
+Knew that life is not worth so much anxiety nor so much hope
+Laughing in every wrinkle of his face
+Learn to live without desire
+Life as a whole is too vast and too remote
+Life is made up of just such trifles
+Life is not a great thing
+Love was only a brief intoxication
+Made life give all it could yield
+Miserable beings who contribute to the grandeur of the past
+None but fools resisted the current
+Not everything is known, but everything is said
+One would think that the wind would put them out: the stars
+Picturesquely ugly
+Recesses of her mind which she preferred not to open
+Relatives whom she did not know and who irritated her
+She is happy, since she likes to remember
+She pleased society by appearing to find pleasure in it
+Should like better to do an immoral thing than a cruel one
+So well satisfied with his reply that he repeated it twice
+That if we live the reason is that we hope
+That sort of cold charity which is called altruism
+The discouragement which the irreparable gives
+The most radical breviary of scepticism since Montaigne
+The violent pleasure of losing
+Umbrellas, like black turtles under the watery skies
+Was I not warned enough of the sadness of everything?
+Whether they know or do not know, they talk
+
+
+
+
+End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Red Lily, v1
+by Anatole France
+
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