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diff --git a/42319-0.txt b/42319-0.txt index dd0ea18..a216c9d 100644 --- a/42319-0.txt +++ b/42319-0.txt @@ -1,39 +1,4 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Joshua, by -William Garden Blaikie - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Joshua - -Author: William Garden Blaikie - -Release Date: March 13, 2013 [EBook #42319] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EXPOSITOR'S BIBLE: JOSHUA *** - - - - -Produced by Colin Bell, Julia Neufeld and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -file was produced from images generously made available -by The Internet Archive) - - - - - - - - +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 42319 *** THE EXPOSITOR'S BIBLE @@ -11980,361 +11945,4 @@ transcriber and is placed in the public domain. 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You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Joshua - -Author: William Garden Blaikie - -Release Date: March 13, 2013 [EBook #42319] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EXPOSITOR'S BIBLE: JOSHUA *** - - - - -Produced by Colin Bell, Julia Neufeld and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -file was produced from images generously made available -by The Internet Archive) - - - - - - -</pre> - +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 42319 ***</div> <h1> THE EXPOSITOR'S BIBLE</h1> @@ -654,7 +615,7 @@ the Hebrew people had an immovable conviction that the land of Canaan was divinely destined to be theirs. Of the singular hold which this conviction took of the minds of the patriarchs, we have innumerable proofs. -Abraham leaves the rich plains of Chaldæa to dwell +Abraham leaves the rich plains of Chaldæa to dwell in Canaan, and spends a hundred years in it, a stranger and a pilgrim, without having a single acre of his own. When he sends to Padan Aram for a @@ -1074,7 +1035,7 @@ most quaint, terse, graphic style which became one of his outstanding characteristics in later years. Perhaps the most remarkable instance of change of style in a great writer is that of Jeremy Bentham. In Sir James -Mackintosh's Dissertation prefixed to the <cite>Encyclopædia +Mackintosh's Dissertation prefixed to the <cite>Encyclopædia Britannica</cite> (eighth edition) he says: "The style of Mr. Bentham underwent a more remarkable revolution than perhaps befell that of any other celebrated writer. In @@ -1834,7 +1795,7 @@ would have sufficed to settle the question. So also at the era of the Reformation. Hardly a country but had its star or its galaxy of the first magnitude. Luther and Melancthon, Calvin and Coligny, Farel and Viret, -John à-Lasco and John Knox, Latimer and Cranmer,—what +John à -Lasco and John Knox, Latimer and Cranmer,—what incomparable men they were! But in the age that followed what names can we find to couple with theirs?</p> @@ -2706,7 +2667,7 @@ of men attaining to great intimacy with the Divine will and to a large conformity to it, through meditation on the Scriptures. To many the daily portion comes fresh as the manna gathered each morning at the door of -Israel's camp. Think of men like George Müller of +Israel's camp. Think of men like George Müller of Bristol reading the Bible from beginning to end as many as a hundred times, and finding it more fresh and interesting at each successive perusal. Think of @@ -3176,7 +3137,7 @@ a want of all public spirit and beneficent activity; and, moreover, not mere neglect but contempt of the Divine plan by which God has sought the universal diffusion of the blessing. Again we say, look to these men of -Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh. They were not the <em>élite</em> +Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh. They were not the <em>élite</em> of the race of Israel. Their fathers, at least in the case of Reuben and Dan, were not among the more honoured of the sons of Jacob. And yet they had the grace to @@ -3508,7 +3469,7 @@ of the great weaknesses of modern unbelief that with all its pretensions to philosophy, it is constantly accepting effects without an adequate cause. Jesus Christ, though He revolutionized the world, though He founded -an empire to which that of the Cæsars is not for a +an empire to which that of the Cæsars is not for a moment to be compared, though all that were about Him admitted His supernatural power and person, after all, was nothing but a man. The gospel that has<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[88]</a></span> @@ -3750,7 +3711,7 @@ Jordan. It is well to understand the geographical position. The Jordan has its rise beyond the northern boundary of Palestine in three sources, the most interesting and beautiful of the three being one in the -neighbourhood of Cæsarea Philippi. The three streamlets +neighbourhood of Cæsarea Philippi. The three streamlets unite in the little lake now called Huleh, but Merom in Bible times. Issuing from Merom in a single stream the Jordan flows on to the lake of Galilee @@ -7309,9 +7270,9 @@ on the birth of the Saviour?—</p> <div class="line indent1">"No war, or battle's sound</div> <div class="line indent3">Was heard the world around;</div> <div class="line indent1">The idle spear and shield were high uphung;</div> -<div class="line indent3">The hookèd chariot stood</div> +<div class="line indent3">The hookèd chariot stood</div> <div class="line indent3">Unstained with hostile blood,</div> -<div class="line indent1">The trumpet spake not to the armèd throng;</div> +<div class="line indent1">The trumpet spake not to the armèd throng;</div> <div class="line">And kings sat still with awful eye</div> <div class="line">As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by."</div> </div></div> @@ -8728,7 +8689,7 @@ vast cisterns cut in the solid rock—these are the unequivocal indications of an important city.... I inquired of an old sheikh what saint was honoured there. In a voice loud and bold, as if to make a doubtful point<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239">[239]</a></span> -certain, he replied, Neby Hazûr, who fought with +certain, he replied, Neby Hazûr, who fought with Yeshua Ibn Nun." The matter is of no great moment; all that it is important to know is that Hazor was situated near Lake Merom, and was the capital of a @@ -9224,7 +9185,7 @@ beauty; as if each were</p> </div></div> <p>Sooner or later they find that they must be satisfied -with a much humbler <em>rôle</em>. They must learn to</p> +with a much humbler <em>rôle</em>. They must learn to</p> <div class="poetry-container"> <div class="poetry"> @@ -9312,7 +9273,7 @@ Egypt and Arabia on the south. Ashdod and Gaza were the keys of Egypt, and commanded the transit trade, and the stores of frankincense and myrrh which Alexander captured in the latter place prove it to have -been a depôt of Arabian produce."<a name="FNanchor_14_14" id="FNanchor_14_14"></a><a href="#Footnote_14_14" class="fnanchor">[14]</a></p> +been a depôt of Arabian produce."<a name="FNanchor_14_14" id="FNanchor_14_14"></a><a href="#Footnote_14_14" class="fnanchor">[14]</a></p> <p>Geshuri lay between Philistia and the desert, and the Avites were probably some remainder of the Avims, @@ -9987,7 +9948,7 @@ influence.</p> begins, we must give special attention to the operation. The narrative looks very bare, but important principles and lessons underlie it. These lists of unfamiliar -names look like the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">débris</i> of a quarry—hard, meaningless,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_276" id="Page_276">[276]</a></span> +names look like the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">débris</i> of a quarry—hard, meaningless,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_276" id="Page_276">[276]</a></span> and to us useless. But nothing is inserted in the Bible without a purpose,—a purpose that in some sense bears on the edification of the successive generations @@ -10033,7 +9994,7 @@ promiscuous crowd in all their variety of costume and stature and attitude that his figures are drawn. In the case of the Hebrew commonwealth, the distinction of tribes became smaller as time went on, and in New -Testament times the three great districts Judæa, Samaria, +Testament times the three great districts Judæa, Samaria, and Galilee showed only the survival of the fittest. A larger individuality and a wider variety would undoubtedly have prevailed if a good spirit had continued @@ -10183,7 +10144,7 @@ in the case of our Lord's apostles. No one of these was a duplicate of another. Four of them, taking in Paul, were types of varieties which have been found in all ages of the Church. In a remarkable paper in -the <cite>Contemporary Review</cite>, Professor Godet of Neuchâtel, +the <cite>Contemporary Review</cite>, Professor Godet of Neuchâtel, after delineating the characteristics of Peter, James, John, and Paul, remarked what an interesting thing it was, that four men of such various temperaments @@ -10198,7 +10159,7 @@ Reformation men of marked individuality were provided for every country. Germany had Luther and Melancthon; France, Calvin and Coligny; Switzerland, Zwingle and Farel, Viret and Œcolampadius; Poland, -À-Lasco; Scotland, Knox; England, Cranmer, Latimer,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[282]</a></span> +À-Lasco; Scotland, Knox; England, Cranmer, Latimer,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[282]</a></span> and Hooper. The missionary field has in like manner been provided for. India has had her Schwartz, her Carey, her Duff, and a host of others; China her @@ -10449,7 +10410,7 @@ The elevation of the hills and table-lands of Judah is the true climate of the vine. He 'bound his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the -blood of grapes.' It was from the Judæan valley of +blood of grapes.' It was from the Judæan valley of Eshcol, 'the torrent of the cluster,' that the spies cut down the gigantic cluster of grapes. 'A vineyard on a "hill of olives"' with the 'fence,' and 'the stones @@ -10745,7 +10706,7 @@ him to it, and it was there that David spared his life when he found him in a cave (1 Sam. xxiv.). Solomon extols its vineyards and its camphire (Song of Solomon i. 14) [henna-flowers, R.V.], Josephus its -balsam (Ant., ix. 1, § 2), and Pliny its palms (v. 17). +balsam (Ant., ix. 1, § 2), and Pliny its palms (v. 17). In ancient times it was the site of a town, and in the fourth century, in Jerome's time, there was still a considerable village; now, however, there is no trace of @@ -11283,7 +11244,7 @@ Shiloh was chosen by Divine direction we can hardly doubt, although there may have been reasons of various kinds that commended it to Joshua. Josephus says it was selected for the beauty of the situation; but if -the present Seilûn denotes its position, as is generally +the present Seilûn denotes its position, as is generally believed, there is not much to corroborate the assertion of Josephus. Its locality is carefully defined in the Book of Judges (xxi. 19),—"on the north side of Bethel, @@ -11291,7 +11252,7 @@ on the east side of the highway that goeth up from Bethel to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah." As for its appearance, Dean Stanley says, "Shiloh is so utterly featureless that had it not been for the -preservation of its name, Seilûn, and for the extreme +preservation of its name, Seilûn, and for the extreme precision with which its situation is described in the Book of Judges, the spot could never have been identified; and, indeed, from the time of Jerome till @@ -11334,7 +11295,7 @@ children of Israel, to set up the tabernacle, probably with some such rites as David performed when it was transferred from the house of Obed-Edom to Mount Zion. Hitherto it had remained at Gilgal, the headquarters -and depôt of the nation. The "whole congregation" +and depôt of the nation. The "whole congregation" that now assembled does not necessarily mean the whole community, but only selected representatives, not only of the part that had been engaged in warfare, @@ -12524,7 +12485,7 @@ priests, the house of Aaron, had their cities, viz., the tribe of Judah, that it maintained its integrity longest of any; nor did it thoroughly succumb to idolatry till the dark days of Manasseh, one of its later kings. -But, on the other hand, in New Testament times, Judæa +But, on the other hand, in New Testament times, Judæa was the most bigoted part of the country, and the most bitterly opposed to our Lord. And the explanation is, that the true spirit of Divine service had utterly @@ -13786,7 +13747,7 @@ Egypt, nor in their wandering, pastoral life in the desert. You are baffled in trying to account for the warlike energy and skill that swept the Canaanites with all their resources before their invincible might. That an -Alexander the Great, or a Cæsar, or a Napoleon, with +Alexander the Great, or a Cæsar, or a Napoleon, with their long experience, their trained legions, their splendid prestige and unrivalled resources, should have swept<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_385" id="Page_385">[385]</a></span> the board of their enemies we do not wonder. But @@ -14001,7 +13962,7 @@ on them deliberately to weigh the claims of other gods and the advantages of other modes of worship, and choose that which must be pronounced the best. There were four claimants to be considered: (1) Jehovah; -(2) the Chaldæan gods worshipped by their ancestors;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_391" id="Page_391">[391]</a></span> +(2) the Chaldæan gods worshipped by their ancestors;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_391" id="Page_391">[391]</a></span> (3) the gods of the Egyptians; and (4) the gods of the Amorites among whom they dwelt. Make your choice between these, said Joshua, if you are dissatisfied with @@ -14129,7 +14090,7 @@ prevalent. Again we see how far from the mark we are when we think of the whole nation as cordially following the religion of Moses, in the sense of renouncing all other gods. Minor forms of idolatry, minor recognitions -of the gods of the Chaldæans and the Egyptians +of the gods of the Chaldæans and the Egyptians and the Amorites, were prevalent even yet. Probably Joshua called to mind the scene that had occurred at that very place hundreds of years before, when Jacob, @@ -14991,7 +14952,7 @@ Joshua, indeed, but by one of his people.</p></div> or near the site of the ancient Jericho, is noted for its licentiousness. The men, it is said, wink at the infidelity of the women, a trait of character singularly at variance with the customs of the Bedouin. -"At our encampment over 'Ain Terâbeh (says Robinson) the night +"At our encampment over 'Ain Terâbeh (says Robinson) the night before we reached this place, we overheard our Arabs asking the Khatib for a paper or written charm to protect them from the women of Jericho; and from their conversation it seemed that illicit @@ -15167,383 +15128,6 @@ of later date.</p></div> </div> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Expositor's Bible: The Book of -Joshua, by William Garden Blaikie - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EXPOSITOR'S BIBLE: JOSHUA *** - -***** This file should be named 42319-h.htm or 42319-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/4/2/3/1/42319/ - -Produced by Colin Bell, Julia Neufeld and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -file was produced from images generously made available -by The Internet Archive) - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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