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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Blood Atonement and the Origin of Plural
-Marriage, by Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr.
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-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
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-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Blood Atonement and the Origin of Plural Marriage
- A Discussion
-
-Author: Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr.
-
-Release Date: November 22, 2015 [EBook #50535]
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-
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-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BLOOD ATONEMENT, ORIGIN PLURAL MARRIAGE ***
-
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-(http://mormontextsproject.org)
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-
-
-<h1>Blood Atonement and the Origin of Plural Marriage<br><br>
-<small>A DISCUSSION</small></h1>
-
-<p class="centered">Correspondence between ELDER JOSEPH F. SMITH, JR. of the Church of
-Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</p>
-
-<p class="centered">AND</p>
-
-<p class="centered">MR. RICHARD G. EVANS, Second Counselor in the Presidency of the
-"Reorganized" Church<br><br><br></p>
-
-<p class="centered">"To correct misrepresentation, we adopt self representation."</p>
-
-<p class="centered">&mdash;John Taylor.<br><br><br></p>
-
-<p class="centered">Correspondence between ELDER JOSEPH F. SMITH, (JR.,) of the Church of
-Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and MR. RICHARD C. EVANS, second
-counselor (1905) in the Presidency of the "Reorganized" Church. A
-conclusive refutation of the false charges persistently made by
-ministers of the "Reorganized" Church against the Latter-day Saints and
-their belief. Also a supplement containing a number of affidavits and
-other matters bearing on the subjects.</p>
-
-
-<p class="centered">SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH</p>
-
-<p class="centered">PRINTED IN U.S.A.</p>
-
-
-<h2>INTRODUCTION</h2>
-
-<p>The correspondence in this pamphlet was brought about through the
-wilful misrepresentation of the doctrines of the Latter-day Saints and
-the unwarranted abuse of the authorities of the Church by Mr. Richard
-C. Evans, in an interview which appeared in the Toronto (Canada) <i>Daily
-Star</i> of January 28, 1905. A copy of the interview was placed in the
-hands of the writer, who, on February 19th following, replied to Mr.
-Evans in an open letter which was published in the Toronto Star on or
-about the 25th of the month.<sup><a name=1.1text></a><a href="#1.1">[1]</a></sup> This open letter was answered by Mr.
-Evans in a personal letter, and on the 23rd of May, a rejoinder to his
-reply was sent to Mr. Evans at his home in London, Ontario, Canada.
-In all, four communications&mdash;including the interview&mdash;have passed
-between us, and all of these four communications are here reproduced
-<i>in full</i>. A copy of the open letter which appeared in the <i>Star</i>,
-was also sent to Mr. Evans who acknowledged its receipt. Nothing more
-was done in regard to this correspondence until August 17th and 24th,
-when an article containing a portion of it appeared in the <i>Zion's
-Ensign</i>, published by the "Reorganized" church at Independence, Jackson
-County, Missouri, under the title: "Statements Authenticated," in which
-it was made to appear that the full and complete communications were
-reproduced. But this, however, was not the case.</p>
-
-<p>In a letter from Mr. Evans to the editor of the <i>Ensign</i> which
-accompanied the above mentioned article, he said:</p>
-
-<p>Believing that good will be accomplished by the publication of the
-entire matter, I herewith mail you the referred to matter.</p>
-
-<p>From this it would naturally be supposed that the <i>complete</i>
-correspondence would be given. However I was not surprised to see that
-Mr. Evans' side of the controversy was <i>in full</i>, while a large portion
-of my first communication had been purposely suppressed; and that
-my second letter <i>did not appear at all</i>! And thus was the "<i>entire
-matter</i>" given to the readers of the <i>Ensign</i> that "good" might be
-"accomplished." (?)</p>
-
-<p>The parts that were purposely left out of my communication by Mr.
-Evans, were most vital to the subject and have been indicated as they
-appear in the body of this work by being placed in italics, excepting
-a few minor matters which he omitted that I have not mentioned,
-nevertheless matters that throw light upon the subject.</p>
-
-<p>One of these quotations was in relation to two articles in the first
-volume of the <i>Saints' Herald</i> which were important, coming, as they
-did from the "enemy's" camp. Here is the omitted part:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> If you believe your statement to be true, will you kindly explain
- the following passage in the <i>Saints' Herald</i>, your official organ,
- volume I, page 9,&mdash;it would be well for you to read the entire
- chapter, which is entitled "Polygamy." The quotation is as follows:</p>
-
-<p> "The death of the Prophet is one fact that has been realized,
- although he abhorred and repented of this iniquity (meaning
- "polygamy") before his death. This branch of the subject we shall
- leave to some of our brethren, who are qualified to explain it
- satisfactorily."</p>
-
-<p> In the same volume, page 27, what is meant by the following: "He,
- (Joseph Smith) caused the revelation on the subject (polygamy) to
- be burned, and when he voluntarily came to Nauvoo and resigned
- himself into the arms of his enemies he said that he was going to
- Carthage to die. At that time he also said that if it had not been
- for that accursed spiritual wife doctrine he would not have come to
- that." Kindly read the context.</p>
-
-<p> There is more evidence that can be produced, but if you will
- explain this it may suffice.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>The first half of the succeeding paragraph was quoted but the second
-half was omitted. I quote in full with the part suppressed in italics:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> In the light of the knowledge I have received and the evidence
- at my command, I know that the Prophet Joseph Smith made no such
- statement as the above, and that he did not have the revelation
- burned. <i>There is, however, value in the above statements from your
- "Herald," for they bear witness to the origin and introduction of
- the principle of plural marriage and revelation concerning the
- same</i>.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>It is easy to perceive that Mr. Evans felt "that good will be
-accomplished by the publication of the 'entire matter'"; and for
-that reason he omitted this evidence which the leaders of the
-"Reorganization" have been trying so successfully to destroy for lo
-these many years. The two articles in the <i>Saints' Herald</i> have caused
-the leaders of that sect no end of trouble, and today they are in
-the same fix in regard to plural marriage that the first editor of
-that paper was when he wrote, for they cannot explain the Prophet's
-connection with the principle "satisfactorily," and never will be able
-to until they acknowledge the truth.</p>
-
-<p>Another of Mr. Evans' ommissions that "good" might be "accomplished"
-(?) is the following paragraph in reference to President Brigham Young:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> It is true that President Young was elected president at
- Kanesville; but on what grounds do you charge him with holding
- the office in trust for the "dead president's son?" Do you not
- know that such a statement &mdash;contrary to the written word&mdash;was
- antagonistic to the teachings of President Young, as recorded in
- the <i>Times and Seasons</i>, as well as since that time?</p>
-
-<p> Will you please explain on what grounds you charge President Young
- with being "under suspicion at the time of Joseph Smith's death?"
- Am I to infer by this that you mean to convey the idea that Brigham
- Young was in any way responsible for the death of Joseph Smith? The
- Prophet never had a truer friend. You know that at the time of the
- martyrdom Brigham Young was on a mission away from home. If this is
- the inference you wish to convey, it is not only contemptible but
- viciously false.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>It appears from the actions of many of those who fight the Latter-day
-Saints, that they fully realize their inability to successfully oppose
-the doctrines of the Church with truth as a weapon of attack, and,
-therefore, resort to falsehood, vilification and abuse, attempting to
-blind those who are not acquainted with the facts. The doctrine of
-the Church has survived all such onslaughts and continues to spread
-throughout the earth, as a witness against those who have adopted such
-base methods for its overthrow. It will continue to spread, bless
-mankind and prepare all who accept it, and follow its teachings in
-righteousness, for an inheritance in the kingdom of God.</p>
-
-<p>The Reorganite ministers are generally in the front rank among those
-who oppose the Church and resort to tactics of a doubtful character.
-They travel from place to place, never losing an opportunity in
-private, on the rostrum or through the press, to "explain the radical
-difference" between their organization and that of the Church of Jesus
-Christ of Latter-day Saints, and in denouncing "the Utah Mormon and his
-iniquities." On such occasions they will quote garbled and isolated
-extracts from sermons and from writings by Elders of the Church, taking
-particular pains to cover up the context in order to prejudice the
-uninformed mind. In this way many a harmless, inoffensive passage has
-been made to do great execution in some quarters and among a certain
-class. Nor is this all. Nearly every crime that was committed within a
-thousand miles of Utah in early days and many that were invented out of
-whole cloth, are brought to bear against the "dreadful Mormons," the
-Church and the Gospel, that they may be stigmatized and made to appear
-vile and hateful before the world. So much of their time is spent in
-this way that they can surely have but little left in which to tell the
-world what they themselves believe.</p>
-
-<p>No reason except that of misrepresentation and jealousy can be assigned
-for actions of this kind. These men oppose the truth in a spirit
-of jealousy and to cover up their own false position, and by such
-an attitude prove that they are ashamed of their own faith, being
-conscious of its weakness.</p>
-
-<p>The supplement following the correspondence is composed of a number
-of affidavits and other testimony bearing on the subjects under
-discussion, which, it is hoped, will be of interest and perhaps of
-value to the reader.</p>
-
-<p class="right">JOSEPH F. SMITH, JR.</p>
-
-<p>Salt Lake City, Utah, September 5, 1905.</p>
-
-
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
-
-<p><a name="1.1"></a><a href="#1.1text">1.</a> As I did not receive a copy of the <i>Toronto Star</i> I cannot
-positively say that my article appeared in full, but if it did not Mr.
-Evans is still without excuse for not considering the <i>entire matter</i>
-for he received personally a duplicate copy of the article sent the
-<i>Star</i> which contained those portions he has failed to include in his
-"entire matter" in the <i>Zion's Ensign</i>.</p>
-
-
-
-<h2>MR. R. C. EVANS' INTERVIEW IN THE TORONTO, CANADA, "DAILY STAR," JAN. 28, 1905</h2>
-
-<p>LATTER-DAY SAINT VISITING TORONTO&mdash;MR. R. C. EVANS, WHO IS
-PROMOTING THE GROWTH OF HIS CHURCH IN CANADA, NOT A BELIEVER IN
-POLYGAMY&mdash;DENOUNCES THE UTAH MORMONS.</p>
-
-<p>The name Mormon does not please Toronto's six hundred baptized
-Latter-day Saints, not to mention the fifty thousand others scattered
-over the globe.</p>
-
-<p>This fact was emphasized today, when R. C. Evans, one of the three
-members of the Presidency, explained the radical difference between the
-two denominations. Mr. Evans, who reached Toronto a few days ago to
-spend a month here, denounces the "Utah Mormon and his iniquities."</p>
-
-<p>"We do not believe in polygamy, blood atonement, and kindred evils,"
-he said to the <i>Star</i> last night at 142 Peter street, where he is
-visiting, "They are an abomination to the Lord. The term Mormon is
-offensive to us, because it is associated in the public mind with the
-practices that I have specified. The other night, while I was holding a
-service here, four Utah Elders came to me. I referred to polygamy, and
-they defended it. 'We endorse it,' they told me, 'but we don't practice
-it.' Three women were with them, and I said to one, 'Do you believe in
-polygamy?' 'I do,' she replied, 'and I know that God will punish the
-United States for prohibiting it.' I understand that there are five
-Utah elders in Toronto at the present time, and in addresses here I
-will expose polygamy and blood atonement."</p>
-
-
-<h3>BORN NEAR MONTREAL</h3>
-
-<p>Mr. Evans is forty-three years old, but doesn't look his age. He is
-rather below medium height, strongly built, wears his black hair short,
-and his round, slightly olive face is clean shaven. He is animated in
-manner, and though his English is occasionally at fault, he speaks
-fluently and well. He was born at St. Andrew's near Montreal, but his
-ancestry is not confined to any one country, Irish, Welsh and German
-blood flows in his veins and his somewhat nasal voice is typically
-American.</p>
-
-<p>"I was baptized in 1876," he said, "ordained a priest in 1882, became
-an elder in 1884, entered the quorum of seventy in 1886, was chosen
-one of the twelve apostles in 1897; and in 1902, was selected one of
-President Joseph Smith's two counselors, the other being his eldest
-son, Frederick M. Smith. I was the pastor of the London, Ontario,
-church from 1882 to 1886, and have given particular attention to
-Canada. We occupy a rented church on the corner of Sumac and St. David
-streets, a new church on Camden street, and another at Humber Bay,
-practically three congregations in Toronto."</p>
-
-<p>The Latter-day Saints and the Utah Mormons, according to Mr. Evans, are
-frequently confused, greatly to his regret.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TROUBLES OF THE SECT</h3>
-
-<p>"My President Joseph Smith," he explained, "is the oldest son of Joseph
-Smith, who, when a boy of fifteen, was directed to the mound wherein he
-found the golden plates from which he compiled the Book of Mormon.</p>
-
-<p>"He organized his church in 1830, when 25 years old, and between
-1830 and 1844 his following numbered 200,000. In 1844 he was shot
-and killed for his anti-slavery sympathies,<sup><a name=2.1text></a><a href="#2.1">[1]</a></sup> and with him died his
-brother Hyrum. John Taylor, a Toronto convert of 1838, was wounded, but
-recovered. Joseph Smith's city of Nauvoo, Illinois, was wrecked, and in
-1847, at Kanesville, Iowa, Brigham Young was elected president, though
-he still professed to hold the office in trust for the dead president's
-eldest son, also, Joseph, whom the father had consecrated as his
-successor.<sup><a name=2.2text></a><a href="#2.2">[2]</a></sup> Brigham Young reorganized<sup><a name=2.3text></a><a href="#2.3">[3]</a></sup> the church, rebaptized every
-member, including himself, and in 1848 (1847) he reached Salt Lake
-City. With him went the widow and children of Hyrum Smith, whose son
-Joseph F., is now president of the Utah church. The widow of the first
-president had refused to follow Young, and her boy Joseph was brought
-up in his father's footsteps, hating polygamy and other impurities.
-'Young Joseph,' as he was called, connected himself with the Saints,
-who had rejected Brigham Young, and was elected their president. He
-was then 28 years old. In 1872 he was called to Washington, a report
-having reached the Government that Mormonism had again sprung up in
-Illinois. He disproved the charge of polygamy and blood atonement,
-and demonstrated that Latter-day Saintism was in keeping with the law
-and supported by the Bible. Incorporation was granted, and we have
-prospered.</p>
-
-
-<h3>UPHELD DEATH</h3>
-
-<p>"Brigham Young, who had been under suspicion at Joseph Smith's death,
-introduced polygamy and blood atonement at Salt Lake City. Blood
-atonement meant death to anyone who left his church. Brigham Young's
-argument was that the apostate whose throat was cut from ear to ear,
-the favorite way, saved his soul, but his object was to keep his people
-under his iron heel. Young was a shrewd, bad man.</p>
-
-<p>"I spent a day and a half with Joseph F. Smith at Salt Lake City three
-years ago, and he gave me a group photo of himself, his surviving five
-wives, and thirty-six children. His first wife was dead. She died
-broken-hearted and insane. Personally, Joseph F. Smith is a genial,
-kindly man, but he and I differed on Polygamy. I told him it was vile
-and wicked, always had been, and always would be. In appearance he
-resembles his cousin, my own president."</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Evans is married, and has two children. The three faces look at
-you from his watch case. He has recently returned from the northwest.
-His faith has several thriving churches there, he says, while the Utah
-Mormons are settled in one part of Alberta.</p>
-
-
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
-
-<p><a name="2.1"></a><a href="#2.1text">1.</a> Mr. Evans' declaration that the Prophet was killed for his anti-
-slavery sympathies is rather surprising, when we consider that he was
-in one of the anti-slave states, and the mob at Carthage was largely
-composed of men with very strong "anti-slavery sympathies." The fact
-is he and his brother Hyrum were martyred for their religion of which
-Celestial Marriage, (including Plural Marriage) formed a part. One of
-the charges made against them was that of teaching "polygamy."</p>
-
-<p><a name="2.2"></a><a href="#2.2text">2.</a> In proof that the Prophet did not ordain or consecrate his son as
-his successor, the reader is referred to the affidavits of John W.
-Rigdon and Bathsheba W. Smith.</p>
-
-<p><a name="2.3"></a><a href="#2.3text">3.</a> As the Church was never disorganized, it could not be reorganized.
-Mr. Evans has made a mistake. It was the Quorum of the First
-Presidency that was disorganized at the Prophet's death and which was
-<i>reorganized</i> when Brigham Young was elected President, and not the
-Church.</p>
-
-
-
-<h2>REPLY TO R. C. EVANS</h2>
-
-<p>The following letter was published in the Toronto <i>Daily Star</i> in
-answer to the false charges which appeared in Mr. Evans' interview.</p>
-
-<p>Salt Lake City, Feb. 19, 1905.</p>
-
-<p><i>Mr. R. C. Evans</i>,</p>
-
-<p><i>Counselor in Presidency of Reorganized Church</i>.</p>
-
-<p>Sir:&mdash;I have before me a copy of the Toronto <i>Daily Star</i>, bearing date
-of January 28, last, in which there is a column on the front page,
-purporting to be an interview, by a representative of that paper with
-you, in which I desire to call your attention.</p>
-
-<p>In doing so I desire to be fair and dispassionate, and also candid, and
-I would like it if you would receive and reply to this communication in
-the same spirit and manner to me personally.</p>
-
-<p>You are reported as not being "pleased," nor Toronto's six hundred
-baptized members, with the name "Mormon." "This fact," says the <i>Star</i>,
-"was emphasized today when R. C. Evans, one of the three members
-of the Presidency explained the radical difference between the two
-denominations. Mr. Evans * * * denounced the Utah Mormon and his
-iniquities." Then you are made to say: "The term Mormon is offensive
-to us, because it is associated in the public mind with the practices
-that I have specified." That is, the alleged practices of the Utah
-"Mormons," namely, "polygamy and blood atonement."</p>
-
-<p>Did you know that "the term Mormon" has always been applied to the
-Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints? That the name attached
-to the Church with the publication and promulgation of the Book of
-Mormon? That it was first applied by the enemies of the Church as an
-opprobrium; but that during the lifetime of Joseph Smith the Martyr,
-and ever since it has been a term accepted by the Church because of
-popular custom, as an appellation?</p>
-
-<p>If, then, the name is so distasteful to you and your fellows in
-Canada and throughout the world, although it be on the grounds you
-have named, why do you not discard the Book of Mormon, from whence
-the name is derived, as well as the name. Is not the term <i>Book of
-Mormon</i> as closely associated in the public mind with "polygamy and
-blood atonement," as is the <i>name</i> of the Book? How are you going to
-disassociate the book itself from the name as commonly applied to
-the Church, since this name has been attached to the Church from the
-beginning, and before the alleged "practices" of the "Utah Mormon"
-gained such publicity? <i>Really, I think it would be quite proper for
-those holding the view which you are said to have expressed, not only
-to renounce the name "Mormon" as applied to the Church but also the
-Book itself</i>.<sup><a name=3.1text></a><a href="#3.1">[1]</a></sup></p>
-
-<p>You do not believe in blood atonement. Is not this the more reason why
-you should discard the Book of Mormon? Are you not at issue with the
-teachings not only of that book, but also with those of the Bible on
-this matter? If so, why not discard the Bible, and while you are about
-it, the Book of Doctrine and Covenants also? Both of these, as well as
-the Book of Mormon, teach the doctrine of "blood atonement," and they
-are all "associated in the public mind" with the alleged "practices" of
-the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.</p>
-
-<p>Let us consider this subject of "blood atonement."</p>
-
-<p>Book of Mormon:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> Mosiah 3:11.&mdash;His blood atoneth for the sins of those who have
- fallen by the transgression of Adam. Verse 15.&mdash;And understood not
- that the law of Moses availeth nothing except it were through the
- atonement of his blood. Verse 16.&mdash;Even so the blood of Christ
- atoneth for their sins.</p>
-
-<p> Alma 21:9.&mdash;Now Aaron began to open the Scriptures unto them
- concerning the coming of Christ, and also concerning the
- resurrection of the dead, and that there could be no redemption for
- mankind, save it was through the death and suffering of Christ, and
- the atonement of his blood.</p>
-
-<p> I Nephi 12:10.&mdash;Their garments are made white in his blood.</p>
-
-<p> II Nephi 9:7.&mdash;And if so, (not an infinite atonement) this flesh
- must have laid down to rot and to crumble to its mother earth, to
- rise no more.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>From the Bible:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> Mark 14:22-25.&mdash;And as they did eat, Jesus took bread and blessed
- and brake it, and gave to them, and said: Take, eat; this is my
- body.</p>
-
-<p> And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to
- them: and they all drank of it.</p>
-
-<p> And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament which
- is shed for many.</p>
-
-<p> Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the
- vine, until that day that I drink it new in the Kingdom of God.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>From the Doctrine and Covenants:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> Section 45:4.&mdash;(Utah edition) Saying, Father, behold the sufferings
- and death of him who did no sin, in whom thou wast well pleased;
- behold the blood of thy Son which was shed&mdash;the blood of him whom
- thou gavest that thyself might be glorified.</p>
-
-<p> Section 74:7.&mdash;But little children are holy, being sanctified
- through the atonement of Jesus Christ, and this is what the
- scriptures mean.</p>
-
-<p> Section 76:39-41.&mdash;For all the rest shall be brought forth by the
- resurrection of the dead, through the triumph and the glory of the
- Lamb, who was slain, who was in the bosom of the Father before the
- worlds were made. And this is the gospel, the glad tidings which
- the voice out of the heavens bore record unto us. That he came into
- the world, even Jesus, to be crucified for the world, and to bear
- the sins of the world, and to sanctify the world, and to cleanse it
- from all unrighteousness.</p>
-
-<p> Section 29:1.&mdash;Listen to the voice of Jesus Christ, your Redeemer,
- the Great I AM, whose arm of mercy hath atoned for your sins. Verse
- 17.&mdash;And it shall come to pass, because of the wickedness of the
- world, that I will take vengeance upon the wicked, for they will
- not repent; for the cup of mine indignation is full; for behold, my
- blood shall not cleanse them if they hear me not.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<h3>STATEMENT OF AN ENEMY</h3>
-
-<p>But the report says: "This doctrine was introduced by Brigham Young"
-and that it meant "death to anyone who left the Church * * * that
-the apostate whose throat was cut from ear to ear * * * saved his
-soul." Why you made this statement you best know; but were you not
-aware that it was but the repetition of the ravings of enemies of the
-Church, without one grain of truth? Did you not know that not a single
-individual was ever "blood atoned," as you are pleased to call it, for
-apostasy or any other cause? Were you not aware, in repeating this
-false charge, that it was made by the most bitter enemies of the Church
-before the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith? Do you know of anyone
-whose blood was ever shed by the command of the Church, or members
-thereof, to "save his soul?" Did you not know that you were embittering
-the people against the "Mormon" Elders, and that just such malicious
-charges and false insinuations have made martyrs for the Church, whose
-blood does not "cease to come up into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth?"</p>
-
-<p>Never in the history of this people can the time be pointed to when
-the Church ever attempted to pass judgment on, or execute an apostate
-as per your statement. There are men living in Utah today who left the
-Church in the earliest history of our State who feel as secure, and are
-just as secure and free from molestation from their former associates
-as you or any other man could be.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EFFICACY OF THE BLOOD OF CHRIST</h3>
-
-<p>The Latter-day Saints believe in the efficacy of the blood of Christ.
-They believe that through obedience to the laws and ordinances of the
-Gospel they obtain a remission of sins; but this could not be if Christ
-had not died for <i>them</i>. If you did believe in blood atonement, I might
-ask you why the blood of Christ was shed? and <i>in whose stead was it
-shed</i>? I might ask you to explain the words of Paul: "Without shedding
-of blood is no remission."</p>
-
-
-<h3>UNPARDONABLE SINS</h3>
-
-<p>Are you aware that there are certain sins that man may commit for which
-the atoning blood of Christ does not avail? Do you not know, too, that
-this doctrine is taught in the Book of Mormon? And is not this further
-reason why you should discard the Book as well as the name? Is it not
-safe for us to rely upon the scriptures for the solution of problems of
-this kind? Let me quote:</p>
-
-<p>From the Book of Mormon:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> II Nephi 9:35.&mdash;Wo unto the murderer who deliberately killeth, for
- he shall die.</p>
-
-<p> Alma 1:13, 14.&mdash;And thou hast shed the blood of a righteous man,
- yea, a man who has done much good among this people; and were we to
- spare thee, his blood would come upon us for vengeance.</p>
-
-<p> Alma 42:19.&mdash;Now, if there were no law given&mdash;if a man murdered he
- should die, would he be afraid he would die if he should murder?</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>From the Bible:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> Genesis 9:12, 13.&mdash;And whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his
- blood be shed; for man shall not shed the blood of man.</p>
-
-<p> For a commandment I give, that every man's brother shall preserve
- the life of man, for in mine own image have I made man. (Inspired
- translation.)</p>
-
-<p> Luke 11:50.&mdash;That the blood of all the prophets, which was
- shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this
- generation.</p>
-
-<p> Hebrews 9:22.&mdash;And almost all things are by the law purged with
- blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.</p>
-
-<p> Hebrews 10:26-29.&mdash;For if we sin wilfully, after that we have
- received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more
- sacrifice for sins.</p>
-
-<center><p>* * * *</p></center>
-
-<p> He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three
- witnesses;</p>
-
-<p> Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought
- worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath
- counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an
- unholy thing.</p>
-
-<p> (I commend to you the careful reading of these two chapters:)</p>
-
-<p> I John 3:15.&mdash;No murderer hath eternal life abiding in him.</p>
-
-<p> I John 5:16.&mdash;If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not
- unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that
- sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he
- shall pray for it.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>From the Doctrine and Covenants:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> Section 87:7.&mdash;That the cry of the saints, and of the blood of
- the saints, shall cease to come up into the ears of the Lord of
- Sabbath, from the earth, to be avenged of their enemies.</p>
-
-<p> Section 101:80.&mdash;And for this purpose have I established the
- constitution of this land, by the hands of wise men, whom I raised
- up unto this very purpose, and redeemed the land by the shedding of
- blood.</p>
-
-<p> Section 42:18, 19.&mdash;And now, behold, I speak unto the church. Thou
- shalt not kill; and he that kills shall not have forgiveness in
- this world, nor in the world to come.</p>
-
-<p> And again, I say, thou shalt not kill; but he that killeth shall
- die.</p>
-
-<p> Verse 79.&mdash;And it shall come to pass, that if any persons among you
- shall kill, they shall be delivered up and dealt with according to
- the laws of the land; for remember that he hath no forgiveness, and
- it shall be proved according to the laws of the land.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<h3>THE LAW OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT</h3>
-
-<p>In pursuance of, and in harmony with this scriptural doctrine, which
-has been the righteous law from the days of Adam to the present
-time, the founders of Utah incorporated in the laws of the Territory
-provisions for the capital punishment of those who wilfully shed the
-blood of their fellow man. This law, which is now the law of the State,
-granted unto the condemned murderer the privilege of choosing for
-himself whether he die by hanging, or whether he be shot, and thus have
-his blood shed in harmony with the law of God; and thus atone, so far
-as it is in his power to atone, for the death of his victim. Almost
-without exception the condemned party chooses the latter death. This
-is by the authority of the law of the land, not that of the Church.
-This law was placed on the statutes through the efforts of the "Mormon"
-legislators, and grants to the accused the right of jury trial. It is
-from this that the vile charge, which you are pleased to repeat, has
-been maliciously misconstrued by the enemies of the Church, who prefer
-to believe a lie. When men accuse the Church of practicing "blood
-atonement" on those who deny the faith, or, for that matter, on any
-living creature, they know that they bear false witness, and they shall
-stand condemned before the judgment seat of God.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PLURAL MARRIAGE</h3>
-
-<p>Since the action taken by the United States government, and also by the
-Church, in regard to plural marriage, I shall not discuss its virtues
-nor answer arguments in opposition to that principle as a principle of
-our faith. As you, however, are reported to have said that "Brigham
-Young introduced" that doctrine "in Salt Lake City," I would be pleased
-if you would explain, as a matter of history, why Sidney Rigdon, before
-"President Young introduced" the doctrine, declared that the principle
-of plural marriage was introduced, to his knowledge, by Joseph Smith
-the Prophet, and that he, Sidney Rigdon, rejected that doctrine and
-"warned Joseph Smith and his family" that it would bring ruin upon
-them. You will find this in the <i>Messenger and Advocate</i>, published
-in June, 1846, volume 2, page 475, number 6. Will you kindly explain
-why this same Sidney Rigdon practiced polygamy, which he so fervently
-condemns? Will you kindly explain why Lyman Wight, James J. Strang,
-Gladden Bishop, William Smith, and others, none of whom had much love
-for President Young and did not follow him, also taught and practiced
-polygamy <i>before plural marriage was "introduced by President Young</i>."
-If you doubt this, I will gladly furnish you with the proof. Indeed,
-you may find a great deal of it in the third volume of your church
-history.</p>
-
-
-<h3>THE "SAINTS' HERALD" AS A WITNESS</h3>
-
-<p>If you believe your statement to be true, will you kindly explain the
-following paragraph in the <i>Saints Herald</i>, your official organ, volume
-1, page 9. It would be well for you to read the entire chapter, which
-is entitled "polygamy." The quotation is:</p>
-
-<p>"<i>The death of the prophet is one fact that has been realized, although
-he abhorred and repented of this iniquity (meaning 'polygamy,') before
-his death. This branch of the subject we shall leave to some of our
-brethren, who are qualified to explain it satisfactorily</i>."</p>
-
-<p>In the same volume, page 27, what is meant by the following?</p>
-
-<p>"<i>He (Joseph Smith) caused the revelation on the subject ('polygamy')
-to be burned, and when he voluntarily came to Nauvoo and resigned
-himself into the arms of his enemies he said that he was going to
-Carthage to die. At that time he also said that if it had not been for
-that accursed spiritual wife doctrine, he would not have come to that."
-Kindly read the context</i>.</p>
-
-<p><i>There is more evidence that can be produced, but if you will explain
-this it may suffice</i>.</p>
-
-<p>In the light of the knowledge I have received and the evidence at my
-command, I know that the Prophet Joseph Smith made no such statement
-as the above, and that he did not have the revelation burned. <i>There
-is, however, value in the above statements from your "Herald," for they
-bear witness to the origin and introduction of the principle of plural
-marriage, and the revelation concerning the same</i>.<sup><a name=3.2text></a><a href="#3.2">[2]</a></sup></p>
-
-
-<h3>THE UTAH VISIT</h3>
-
-<p>In connection with this, let me call your attention to your visit to
-Salt Lake City some three years ago. At that time you met President
-Lorenzo Snow, a man whose veracity cannot justly be questioned; you
-heard him bear his testimony to the effect that he was taught that
-principle by the Prophet Joseph Smith, and that the Prophet declared
-to Lorenzo Snow that he had married his sister, Eliza R. Snow. You
-met and conversed with Lucy Walker Smith, and she told you that she
-was married to the Prophet Joseph Smith on the first day of May,
-1843, in Nauvoo, Elder William Clayton performing the ceremony. You
-met Catherine Phillips Smith, who told you she was married in August,
-1843, in Nauvoo, to the Patriarch Hyrum Smith, his brother Joseph the
-Prophet officiating in that ceremony. You will remember that the first
-wives of both these men were living at the time. I hardly think these
-testimonies have passed from your memory in so brief a time. I am
-personally acquainted with these women, and know that they are truthful
-and honest&mdash;honorable women, whose testimonies should be believed.</p>
-
-<p>In the face of all this evidence, do you think it fair and consistent
-for you and your fellow believers to constantly lay at the door of
-President Young the responsibility for the "introduction of plural
-marriage" and the "authorship" of the above mentioned revelation?</p>
-
-<p>My letter is already long, but I desire to briefly mention another item
-or two.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PRESIDENT SMITH'S DENIAL</h3>
-
-<p>In the interview you are made to say that while on your visit to Salt
-Lake City, you spent a day and a half with Joseph F. Smith; that you
-and he "differed on polygamy," and that you "told him it was vile and
-wicked, always had been, and always would be." I took occasion to ask
-my father if you and he had discussed polygamy at that time and if
-you had uttered that above expression or any other of like nature. He
-replied that he had no discussion with you on that subject; that you
-did not say one word to him in relation to polygamy, either favorable
-or otherwise; that your visit was a social one, and friendly, and
-was not occupied by the discussion of any differences which may have
-existed.</p>
-
-<p><i>It is true that President Young was elected president at Kanesville,
-but on what grounds do you charge him with holding the office in
-trust for the "dead president's son?" Do you not know that such a
-statement&mdash;contrary to the written word&mdash;was antagonistic to the
-teachings of President Young, as recorded in the "Times and Seasons,"
-as well as since that Time</i>?</p>
-
-
-<h3>PRESIDENT YOUNG THE PROPHET'S FRIEND</h3>
-
-<p><i>Will you please explain on what grounds you charge President Young as
-being "under suspicion at the time of Joseph Smith's death?" Am I to
-infer by this that you mean to convey the idea that Brigham Young was
-in any way responsible for the death of Joseph Smith? The Prophet never
-had a truer friend. You know that at the time of the martyrdom Brigham
-Young was on a mission away from home. If this is the inference you
-wish to convey, it is not only contemptible but viciously false</i>.<sup><a name=3.3text></a><a href="#3.3">[3]</a></sup></p>
-
-<p>With reference to my father's first wife, you say she died "broken
-hearted and insane." If you mean to insinuate that this condition, if
-true, was the result of any act whatever on the part of my father, it
-is also scandalously false. I have good reason to believe that she died
-neither broken hearted nor insane. If it were true, I would still think
-that you, as a professed minister of the Gospel, might employ your time
-to better advantage than as an aspersor or a scandal-monger.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Respectfully,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-
-<br>Joseph F. Smith, Jr.</p>
-
-
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
-
-<p><a name="3.1"></a><a href="#3.1text">1.</a> This sentence in italics was omitted in Mr. Evans' publication of
-the <i>entire matter</i> in the <i>Zion's Ensign</i>, August 17th, 1905.</p>
-
-<p><a name="3.2"></a><a href="#3.2text">2.</a> The quotations from the <i>Saints' Herald</i> which are in Italics were
-purposely omitted from Mr. Evans' "publication of the entire matter,"
-as it appeared in the <i>Zion's Ensign</i> of August 7, 1905. The reason for
-the suppression of this evidence is easy to discern. The authorities of
-the "Reorganization" have tried to destroy the evidence, that it could
-not be circulated among their church members, therefore very few copies
-of this particular <i>Herald</i> can today be found.</p>
-
-<p><a name="3.3"></a><a href="#3.3text">3.</a> These paragraphs in italics were also omitted from Mr. Evans'
-"publication of the entire matter," as it appeared in the <i>Zion's
-Ensign</i> August 17, 1905.</p>
-
-
-
-<h2>MR. EVANS' LETTER</h2>
-
-<p><i>Mr. Joseph F. Smith, Jr.:</i></p>
-
-<p>Sir:&mdash;Your open letter published in the Toronto <i>Star</i> for February 25,
-is before me. You say: "I desire to be fair, dispassionate and also
-candid." Those who read your letter will see plainly that you have
-mispresented the interview, my faith and the facts concerning my visit
-to Salt Lake, and that you are guilty of a labored effort to cover up
-the <i>true facts</i> regarding "blood atonement," "polygamy," etc., and my
-faith in the Book of Mormon. So much for those desires.</p>
-
-<p>My position with regard to the Book of Mormon, and the name "Mormon,"
-is too well known for you to blind the people concerning it. The
-interview shows plainly in what sense "the term 'Mormon' is offensive
-to us." Read it again, sir: "Because it is associated in the public
-mind with the practices that I have specified." The abominations of
-<i>Brighamism</i>; namely, polygamy, blood atonement, Adam-God,<sup><a name=4.1text></a><a href="#4.1">[1]</a></sup> and other
-evils that have disgraced the name throughout civilization.</p>
-
-<p>The true Church never has adopted the name "Mormon" as being the
-proper name of the church. The Latter-day Saints were sometimes called
-"Mormons" in derision, as you admit, because they believed in the
-divine authenticity of the Book of Mormon, and some church members may
-have been willing to be called "Mormon"; yet you "candidly (?) fairly,
-dispassionately" ask me, "Why do you not discard the Book of Mormon
-from whence the name is derived?" Now, sir, I profess to believe in the
-divine authenticity of the Holy Bible; as well call me a Bible, because
-I believe in the Bible,<sup><a name=4.2text></a><a href="#4.2">[2]</a></sup> as call me a Mormon because I believe in the
-Book of Mormon.</p>
-
-<p>The church that I have the honor to represent is incorporated under the
-laws of the United States as "The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of
-Latter Day Saints."</p>
-
-
-<h3>BLOOD ATONEMENT</h3>
-
-<p>There is not an honest thinking person on earth who is acquainted with
-the faith of the church regarding the atonement of Jesus Christ but
-that will say your attempt to misrepresent my faith in this regard is
-diametrically opposite to your stated desire to be "fair, dispassionate
-and candid." You know that a prominent article in the Epitome of
-the Faith and Doctrine of the <i>true church</i> reads as follows: "We
-believe that through the atonement of Christ, all men may be saved by
-obedience to the laws and ordinances of the gospel." You know that the
-true church believes in the atoning blood of Christ as stated in the
-scriptures you cite in your letter, and yet you try to make out that
-because we do not believe in the doctrine of blood atonement as taught
-by Brigham Young and his successors in "Utah Mormonism," that we do not
-believe in the atonement of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.</p>
-
-<p>The doctrine of the atonement of Christ is far above the doctrine of
-blood atonement as taught by Brighamism. To prove this, I submit the
-statements as made by Brigham Young and other leading members of the
-Utah Church, as found in their sermons, printed by your church:</p>
-
-<p>Brigham Young said, October 9, 1852: "What shall be done with the sheep
-that stink the flock so? We will take them, I was going to say, and
-cut off their tails two inches behind their ears; however I will use a
-milder term, and say cut off their ears."&mdash;Journal of Discourses, vol.
-1:213.</p>
-
-<p>Brigham said again, March 27, 1853: "I say, rather than that apostates
-should flourish here, I will unsheath my bowie knife, and conquer or
-die. (Great commotion in the congregation and a simultaneous burst
-of feeling, assenting to the declaration.) Now, you nasty apostates,
-clear out, or judgment will be put to the line and righteousness to
-the plummet. (Voices generally, 'Go it, go it.') If you say it is all
-right, raise your hands (all hands up). Let us call upon the Lord to
-assist us in this and every good work."&mdash;Journal of Discourses, vol.
-1:83.</p>
-
-<p>Echoing what Brigham said, P. P. Pratt said, on March 27, 1853, "My
-feelings are with those who have spoken, decidedly and firmly so. * *
-* I need not repeat their doom, it has been told here today, they have
-been faithfully warned. * * * It is too late in the day for <i>us</i> to
-stop and inquire whether such an outcast has the truth."&mdash;Journal of
-Discourses, vol. 1, pp. 84, 86.</p>
-
-<p>Elder Orson Hyde said April 9, 1853: "Suppose the shepherd should
-discover a wolf approaching the flock, what would he be likely to do?
-Why, we would suppose, if the wolf was within proper distance, that he
-would kill him at once * * * kill him on the spot. * * * It would have
-a tendency to place a terror on those who leave these parts, that may
-prove their salvation when they see the heads of thieves taken off, or
-shot down before the public."&mdash;Journal of Discourses, vol. 1:72, 73.</p>
-
-<p>President Brigham Young preached, February 8, 1857, as follows "All
-mankind love themselves; and let these principles be known by an
-individual and he would be glad to have his blood shed. That would be
-loving themselves even to an eternal exaltation. Will you love your
-brothers and sisters likewise when they have committed a sin that
-cannot be atoned for without the shedding of blood? That is what Jesus
-Christ meant. He never told a man or woman to love their enemies in
-their wickedness. He never intended any such thing.</p>
-
-<p>"I could refer you to plenty of instances where men have been
-righteously slain in order to atone for their sins. I have seen scores
-and hundreds of people for whom there would have been a chance in the
-last resurrection if their lives had been taken and their blood spilled
-upon the ground, as a smoking incense to the Almighty, but who are now
-angels to the devil, until our elder brother, Jesus Christ, raises them
-up, conquers death, hell and the grave.<sup><a name=4.3text></a><a href="#4.3">[3]</a></sup> I have known a great many
-men who have left this church, for whom there is no chance whatever for
-exaltation; but if their blood had been spilt it would have been better
-for them. The wickedness and ignorance of the nations forbid this
-principle being in full force, but the time will come when the law of
-God will be in full force.</p>
-
-<p>"This is loving our neighbor as ourselves; if he needs help, help
-him; and if he wants salvation and it is necessary to spill his blood
-upon the ground in order that he may be saved, spill it."&mdash;Journal of
-Discourses, vol. 4, p. 220, or Deseret News, vol. 6, p. 397.</p>
-
-<p>President J. M. Grant said, September 21, 1856: "I say there are men
-and women here that I would advise to go to the president immediately,
-and ask him to appoint a committee to attend to their case, and
-then let a place be selected, and let that committee shed their
-blood."&mdash;<i>Deseret News</i>, vol. 6, p. 235.</p>
-
-<p>President Heber C. Kimball said; July 19, 1854: "It is believed in the
-world that our females are all common women. Well, in one sense they
-are common&mdash;that is, they are like all other women, I suppose, but they
-are not unclean, for we wipe all unclean ones out of our midst; we not
-only wipe them from our streets, but we wipe them out of existence. And
-if the world wants to practice uncleanness, and bring their prostitutes
-here, if they do not repent and forsake their sins, we will wipe the
-evil out. We will not have them in this valley unless they repent, for
-so help me God, while I live I will lend my hand to wipe such persons
-out, and I know this people will."&mdash;<i>Deseret News</i>, August 16, 1854,
-and <i>Millennial Star</i>, vol. 16, pages 738-9.</p>
-
-<p>The above statements speak for themselves, and these were what I read
-to the reporter. You ask, "Do you <i>know</i> of anyone whose blood was
-ever shed by the command of the church or members thereof to save his
-soul?" To <i>know</i> by hearing such a command given, or seeing a murder
-committed, is one thing, to believe the evidence of many who have
-testified is another. No sir, I was never present when such a command
-was given, nor when murder was committed; but I have read that which
-leads me to believe that under Brighamism, Utah was for years a land
-of assassination and a field of blood. What of the Mountain Meadow
-massacre&mdash;the destruction of the Aiken party; the dying confession of
-Bishop J. D. Lee; the Hickman butcheries; the Danties? Alfred Henry
-Lewis, writing in <i>Collier's Weekly</i> for March 26, 1904, states:
-"Brigham Young invented his destroying angels, placed himself at their
-head, and when a man rebelled, <i>he had him murdered</i>, if one fled the
-fold he was pursued and slain."</p>
-
-<p>The world has recently read the testimony of persons under oath, in
-Washington, who testified concerning the endowment oaths, so I will
-forbear any further remarks on this subject.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POLYGAMY</h3>
-
-<p>Speaking of "plural marriage," you say, "I shall not discuss its
-<i>virtues</i>." Surely that is kind. Let civilization give ear, Mr. Smith
-calls that a virtue which wrecks the happiness of every woman who is
-enslaved by it, that doctrine which permits Brighamites to live in what
-they call marriage with three sisters at one time, with mother and
-daughter at the same time. Your father, Joseph F. Smith, married and is
-now living with <i>two sisters as wives</i>. I refer to Julina Lambson and
-Edna Lambson, both bearing children to him; yet you call that system a
-<i>virtue</i>.</p>
-
-<p>I have no evidence that those men you refer to, as having practiced
-polygamy <i>before Young was guilty, as stated by you</i>. But the following
-evidence shows clearly that Brigham Young was under suspicion before
-Joseph's death, and that he has since admitted that he had a revelation
-on polygamy before the church knew anything of the doctrine:</p>
-
-<p>In a speech of Brigham Young on June 21, 1874, (see <i>Deseret News</i> of
-July 1, 1874), we read the following statement relative to the origin
-of this doctrine of polygamy:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> While we were in England (in 1839 and 1840, I think) the Lord
- manifested to me by vision and His Spirit, things that I did not
- then understand. I never opened my mouth to anyone concerning them,
- until I returned to Nauvoo; <i>Joseph had never mentioned this; there
- had never been a thought of it in the church</i> that I ever knew
- anything about at that time;&mdash;but I had this for myself and kept it
- for myself.&mdash;The Messenger, volume 1, page 29.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Well, no one need blame Joseph any more, Brigham is the self-confessed
-channel through which polygamy was given to his people.</p>
-
-<p>I here submit the testimony of Brigham Young's legal wife, who left him
-after he was untrue to her. Testimony of Major Thomas Wanless, given to
-R. C. Evans, his nephew, in the presence of Mrs. Wanless, Mrs. Evans
-and her daughter, in St. Louis, Missouri, September 7, 1904:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> I met Brigham Young's first and legal wife and her daughter in the
- winter of 1860 and 1861, at Central City, Colorado; she told me
- that Joseph Smith had nothing to do with polygamy; that he did not
- teach, practice, or in any way endorse the doctrine of polygamy,
- that he had nothing to do with the so-called revelation on
- celestial marriage; that he had but one wife. My husband, Brigham
- Young, Orson Pratt (she gave the name of another man whose name I
- have forgotten) made up the revelation on celestial marriage.</p>
-
-<p> Before they left Illinois some of them practiced polygamy. Brigham
- Young went to Utah to reorganize the church and publicly introduced
- polygamy, or to reorganize the Church on a polygamous basis.</p>
-
-<p> She left Brigham Young, finally obtained a divorce from him, and
- was then living with her daughter. Brigham sent the daughter money
- according to an agreement. She told me they ought to have shot
- Brigham Young in place of Joseph Smith.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>This statement of Major Wanless that she was Brigham's first wife is
-a mistake. Brigham married Miriam Works, October 8, 1824; she died
-September 8, 1832. In February, 1834, he married May Ann Angel; she
-was his <i>legal wife</i>, and perhaps is the one referred to by the Major.
-It is quite pardonable in Major Wanless in getting Brigham's wives
-mixed up. We opine poor Brigham was at his wit's end to keep the family
-record correct himself.</p>
-
-<p>Chambers' encyclopedia, volume 8, students' edition, confirms Mrs.
-Young's statement, in part. It says, speaking of the practice of
-polygamy: "Young, Pratt and Hyde are its true originators. Emma, wife
-and widow of the prophet, stoutly denied that her husband had any wife
-but herself. Young's revelation she declared to be a fraud."</p>
-
-<p>From a host of other witnesses who testify that Brigham Young was the
-man that introduced polygamy in the Church, I submit the statement of
-another broken-hearted woman from the ranks of Brigham's Church. Fanny
-Stenhouse says: "Polygamy was unheard of among the (English) Saints in
-1849." (pages 45, 47, 48) "Tell It All," by Fanny Stenhouse. "In June
-1850, I heard the first whisper of polygamy. In January, 1853, I first
-saw the revelation on Polygamy; it was published in the <i>Millennial
-Star</i>," (page 132).</p>
-
-<p>"Out of thirty thousand Saints in England in 1853, 1776 had been
-excommunicated for apostasy through polygamy, the president of the
-conference was cut off," (page 160). When speaking regarding polygamy
-she says: "They know that the only source of all their revelations is
-the man BRIGHAM YOUNG," (page 190).</p>
-
-<p>"Brigham has outraged decency and driven asunder the most sacred ties,
-by his shameless introduction of polygamy," (page 273).</p>
-
-<p>"There have been many apostates from the teachings of Joseph Smith in
-early days, but of all apostates, Bro. Brigham is the chief," (page
-614).</p>
-
-<p>It is reported by Fanny Stenhouse, and many others, that Joseph Smith
-said, "If ever the Church had the misfortune to be led by Bro. Brigham,
-he would lead it to hell," (page 268).</p>
-
-<p>Why did Joseph Smith a short time prior to his death make the above
-and similar statements regarding the man Brigham Young? The reason is
-plain. He too had doubtless heard some rumors as to his conduct and
-secret teachings, and the evidence would seem to indicate that just
-before his death he made a move to bring the guilty to judgment. We
-will let William Marks, who was president of the Nauvoo Stake at the
-time of Joseph Smith's death testify:</p>
-
-<p>"A few days after this occurrence, I met with Bro. Joseph, he said
-that he wanted to converse with me on the affairs of the Church, and
-we retired by ourselves; I will give his words <i>verbatim</i> for they are
-indelibly stamped upon my mind. He said he had desired for a long time
-to have a talk with me on the subject of polygamy. He said it would
-eventually prove the overthrow of the Church, and we should soon be
-obliged to leave the United States, unless it could be speedily put
-down. He was satisfied that it was a cursed doctrine, and that there
-must be every exertion to put it down. He said that he would go before
-the congregation and proclaim against it, and I must go into the High
-Council, and he would prefer charges against those in transgression,
-and I must sever them from the Church unless they made ample
-satisfaction. There was much more said, but this was the substance. The
-mob commenced to gather about Carthage in a few days after, therefore
-there was nothing done concerning it." (<i>Saints' Herald</i>, vol. 1, pp.
-22, 23.)</p>
-
-<p>President Marks, after Joseph Smith's death, made mention of the above
-conversation; it was soon rumored that he was about to apostatize, and
-that his statement was a tissue of lies." (See <i>Saints' Herald</i>, vol.
-1, pp. 22, 23.)</p>
-
-<p>Speaking of the revelation on polygamy, Marks said, "I never heard of
-it during Joseph's life. It was evidently gotten up by Brigham Young
-and some of the Twelve, after Joseph's death." (Briggs' Autobiography;
-<i>Herald</i> 1901.)</p>
-
-<p>Now I propose to produce evidence showing that Joseph Smith and the
-Church during his lifetime condemned polygamy in the strongest terms.
-First, I submit the testimony of thirty-one witnesses as published by
-the Church on October the 1st, 1842. We deem this sufficient to show
-you where Joseph and Hyrum Smith stood on this question of polygamy.</p>
-
-<p>"We, the undersigned members of the Church of Jesus Christ of
-Latter-day Saints, and residents of the city of Nauvoo, persons of
-families, do hereby certify and declare, that we know of no other
-rule or system of marriage than the one published from the Book of
-Covenants, and we give this certificate to show that Dr. John C.
-Bennett's secret wife system is a creature of his own make, as we know
-of no such society in this place, nor never did."</p>
-
-<p>This is signed by a number of the leading men of the Church, some of
-the Twelve Apostles, some of the First Presidency of the Utah Church,
-and a number of the leading men of the Church. A similar document is
-signed by Emma Smith the wife of Joseph Smith, and a number of the
-leading women of the Church, thirty-one witnesses in all.</p>
-
-<p>Now I submit for your consideration a statement made by Joseph Smith
-and his Brother Hyrum just a few months prior to their assassination.
-They learned that a man up here in the state of Michigan was teaching
-polygamy, and this is what they said about it: "As we have lately
-been credibly informed that a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of
-Latter-day Saints, a man by the name of Hyrum Brown, has been teaching
-polygamy and other false and corrupt doctrines, in the county of
-Lapeer, state of Michigan, this is to notify him and the Church in
-general that he has been cut off from the Church for his iniquity."
-Signed, Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, Presidents of the Church.</p>
-
-<p>This was given in February, 1844. Joseph was killed four months after
-that. Here he declares that polygamy is a crime, and the man was
-excommunicated from the Church for preaching it. Now I want to give
-you the testimony of George Q. Cannon, whom I met in Salt Lake City,
-as one of the presidency of the Salt Lake Mormon Church: "A prevalent
-idea has been that this prejudice against us owes its origin and
-continuation to our belief in a plurality of wives. * * * Joseph and
-Hyrum Smith were slain in the Carthage Jail, and hundreds of persons
-were persecuted to death previous to the Church having any knowledge of
-this doctrine."&mdash;<i>Journal of Discourses</i>, vol. 14, pages 165, 166.<sup><a name=4.4text></a><a href="#4.4">[4]</a></sup></p>
-
-<p>This being true, Joseph Smith was not guilty of the practice of
-polygamy; he was killed before the people knew anything about polygamy.
-This is the statement of George Q. Cannon. Let me strengthen this now
-by the son-in-law of Brigham Young, H. B. Clawson:</p>
-
-<p>"Polygamy at that time (that is at the time of Joseph Smith's death)
-was not known among those of the Mormon faith. * * * The doctrine of
-polygamy was not promulgated until they got to Salt Lake; not, in
-fact, until some little time after they had arrived there." Salt Lake
-<i>Herald</i>, February 9, 1882.<sup><a name=4.5text></a><a href="#4.5">[5]</a></sup></p>
-
-<p>Joseph Smith was killed in 1844. They arrived in Salt Lake the 24th of
-July, 1847, and he says not until some little time after that was it
-introduced. The little time was the 29th of August, 1852, eight years
-and two months after the assassination of Joseph Smith.</p>
-
-<p>We have Brigham Young himself on this. He being interviewed by
-Senator Trumbull in 1869, said: "It (polygamy) was adopted by us as a
-<i>necessity</i> after we came here." Ah, there never was a greater truth
-told in all the world than that. Polygamy was not an original tenet
-of the Church, and Brigham Young says it was adopted as a <i>necessity</i>
-after "we came here." The real facts are, Brigham Young, as I will show
-from their own evidence, and a few other Elders were living vile lives
-secretly, and to cover up the consequences of their bad conduct, as he
-truthfully says in this "as a necessity"; yea, as a necessity polygamy
-was introduced. But who will dare to blame Joseph Smith for their
-introducing polygamy eight years after his death?</p>
-
-<p>I have been careful to take these clippings right from their own
-papers, so that they cannot say that we have changed the words or
-anything of that kind. Here is another statement; this is found from
-Elder Ephraim Jenson:</p>
-
-<p>"Polygamy was not practiced by the Mormons prior to and at the time of
-the execution of Joseph Smith, who was executed at Nauvoo, Illinois.
-* * * Fourth, that only three per cent of the Mormon men practiced
-polygamy, a proof itself that it was not essential to the creed."&mdash;<i>The
-Yeoman's Shield.</i></p>
-
-<p>Here is another one:</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>"Go back to the foundation of our Church, April 6, 1830, there was no
-polygamy practiced or taught in Mormon literature until five years
-after that band of persecuted Saints reached Utah." <i>New York Herald</i>,
-January 8, 1900.<sup><a name=4.6text></a><a href="#4.6">[6]</a></sup></p>
-</blockquote>
-<p>This is by Elder Whitaker, who knew who <i>did</i> introduce this polygamy.
-Now I might introduce dozens and dozens of witnesses to prove that
-Joseph Smith had nothing to do with it. Well, who did it? Here is
-what the Apostle's wife says of it: "How then, asked the reader, did
-polygamy originate? It was born in the vile and lustful brain of
-Brigham Young, and was grafted on the faith to gratify his sensual
-bestiality."<sup><a name=4.7text></a><a href="#4.7">[7]</a></sup> (Mysteries of Mormonism, pp. 16, 17.)</p>
-
-<p>One of the Mormon wives said that, and she ought to know whereof she
-affirms.</p>
-
-<p>We have learned from the above statements that polygamy was not taught
-or practiced by Joseph Smith, but was introduced into an apostate
-branch of the church, after his death, as is admitted by Brigham Young
-and others of his followers.</p>
-
-<p>Having read the works of the church for over a quarter of a century. I
-confidently affirm that there is not a single word, in a single sermon,
-lecture, statement, newspaper or church publication printed during the
-lifetime of the Prophet Joseph Smith wherever he, by word, has endorsed
-the doctrine of plurality of wives; not a single statement; and there
-is no Salt Lake Mormon breathing who can produce one and prove its
-authenticity.</p>
-
-<p>But suppose you could prove that Joseph Smith secretly taught and
-practiced polygamy, that would not make it a Christian doctrine. If
-Joseph Smith secretly taught, practiced, or endorsed the doctrine of
-polygamy, he did it contrary to all the revelations given for the
-government of the church in the Bible, Book of Mormon, and Doctrine and
-Covenants; contrary to all his sermons, speeches, and public teachings;
-and he was a criminal before the law of his country, a base hypocrite
-before the God whom he openly worshiped, a despicable traitor to the
-woman whom he claimed to love and cherish as his wife, and was untrue
-to all the sacred principles of fidelity and integrity which he evinced
-in all his public utterances and conduct.</p>
-
-<p>In the face of all this, the wife and children of Joseph Smith,
-together with thousands of people who knew him in life, refuse to
-believe the contradictory statements of Brigham Young and others who
-are wallowing in the mire of polygamy.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MY VISIT TO UTAH</h3>
-
-<p>If your father denies that he and I discussed the doctrine of polygamy,
-all I have to say about it is, that what he states is untrue. Here are
-a few points that may help him to remember what was said and done:
-When talking with Joseph F. Smith in Salt Lake City two years ago,
-he brought up a number of witnesses and I examined them&mdash;that is, he
-repeated the testimony of some who had testified. He finally said, "I
-can produce a living woman who will testify that Joseph Smith was a
-polygamist, and she knew it." I said, "Bring her along here and let
-us examine her." Well, I met "Aunt Lucy" Walker Kimball, to whom you
-refer, and we talked the matter over, and here is the one point to
-which I want to draw your attention, to show how these poor dupes of
-Brigham Young may be led. Coming to the testimony of Emma Smith, I
-said, "You were personally acquainted with Emma Smith?" "Yes." "What
-have you to say as to her integrity, as to her fidelity and honor?" The
-old woman looked me fair in the face and said, "Emma Smith was one of
-God's noble women&mdash;she was truth personified; and anything that Emma
-Smith may say you can bank on it until the day of your death." "Well,"
-I said, "she testifies that her husband never had any wife but her; she
-testifies that she never heard of that revelation on polygamy until you
-folks had gone to Salt Lake; she testifies she never saw it, and she
-testifies that it is an unmitigated falsehood manufactured by Brigham
-Young; that he stated that she had the revelation and burned it. Now
-what have you to say to that?" I said. She looked me fair in the face
-and said, "You can afford to build on anything that Emma Smith has to
-say." "Thank you," said I.</p>
-
-<p>It is true that she told me she was married to Joseph Smith May 1,
-1843; but when I showed her that the so-called revelation permitting a
-plurality of wives was dated July 12, 1843, and referred to her former
-testimony as given in the <i>Historical Record</i>, and that given under
-oath in the Temple Lot suit, she was confounded. I felt sorry for the
-old lady as she sat silent and confounded.</p>
-
-<p>It is true that I saw a very old lady in your father's parlor, as
-she came slowly in for prayers. Your father said, "This is Catherine
-Phillips Smith. She was married to my father, Hyrum Smith, and she has
-never married since. I am not sure that the old lady heard a word. It
-is certain that <i>she did not testify to me</i>, but it was your father who
-made the statement, and at once called us to prayer, thus preventing me
-from speaking to the old lady.</p>
-
-<p>Lorenzo Snow did testify to me, as stated; but then and there, in
-the presence of Joseph F. Smith and George Q. Cannon, I showed <i>his
-testimony to be false, by his own evidence</i>, when given <i>under oath</i>,
-and <i>by his sister's statement signed in 1842</i>. At this, Snow, Cannon
-and Smith were all much annoyed. So much for your father's statement,
-which says "you did not say one word to him in relation to polygamy."</p>
-
-
-<h3>YOUR FATHER'S FIRST WIFE</h3>
-
-<p>You seem to feel sore over the statement that your father's "first wife
-died broken hearted and insane"; and you add, "If you mean to insinuate
-that this condition, if true, was the result of any act whatever on
-the part of my father, it is also slanderously false." I insinuate
-nothing; let the public judge the facts. Your father's first wife was
-his cousin; she refused to consent to additional wives, and when he
-persisted in marrying the Lambson sisters, she obtained a divorce in
-California. Julina and Edna Lambson were sisters and were married to
-Joseph F. Smith on the same day.<sup><a name=4.8text></a><a href="#4.8">[8]</a></sup></p>
-
-<p>Number of wives married to Joseph F. Smith since 1865: 6</p>
-
-<p>Number of children born to him in 38 years: 42</p>
-
-<p>Number of children born since plural marriage was prohibited in 1890: 13</p>
-
-<p>Children of Julina Lambson Smith: 2</p>
-
-<p>Children of Sarah Richards Smith: 2</p>
-
-<p>Children of Edna Lambson Smith: 2</p>
-
-<p>Children of Alice Kimball Smith: 3</p>
-
-<p>Children of Mary Schwartz Smith: 4</p>
-
-<p>Estimated income available for supporting five establishments: $75,000</p>
-
-<p>Corporations, banks and factories of which Joseph F. Smith is a
-director: 20</p>
-
-<p>The only Mormon Apostle who surpasses the record of President
-Smith is M. W. Merrill, with 8 wives, 45 children, and 156
-grandchildren.&mdash;<i>Collier's</i> for March 26, 1894 [1904].</p>
-
-<center><p>* * * * *</p></center>
-
-<p>While in Utah I was informed that your father's first wife died broken
-hearted and insane. God and civilization know that a woman who loved
-her husband from youth up has enough to break her heart and send her
-insane when her husband will marry two other women, both sisters, in
-one day.</p>
-
-<p>Perhaps you will be assisted to view the matter as I do, should you
-read the following in the Book of Mormon, Jacob 2:6, 7. Here it is
-stated, in consequence of polygamy, "ye have broken the hearts of
-your tender wives." Does this make the prophet an asperser or a
-scandalmonger?</p>
-
-<p>I have answered your letter as it appeared in the Toronto <i>Star</i> as
-fully as space would permit.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Respectfully,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<br>R. C. Evans.</p>
-
-<p>Toronto, Ontario, March 1, 1905.<sup><a name=4.9text></a><a href="#4.9">[9]</a></sup></p>
-
-
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
-
-<p><a name="4.1"></a><a href="#4.1text">1.</a> The teachings of the Latter-day Saints in relation to the doctrine
-of the Godhead are clearly set forth in Elder B. H. Roberts' valuable
-work, "Mormon Doctrine of Deity." For the belief of the "Mormon" people
-regarding Adam and his place in the universe, attention is called
-especially to chapters one, five and six of that work; also to Doctrine
-and Covenants, sec. 78:15-18, sec. 107:53-57 and Daniel 7:9-14. In
-relation to this matter I quote the following from the remarks of
-President Anthon H. Lund delivered at the General Conference, October
-6, 1902.</p>
-
-<p>"Some there are who follow our Elders, and after they have preached the
-principles of salvation, these men get up and charge that the Elders
-do not believe in God, but that they believe in Adam as their God,
-and they will bring up a few passages from sermons delivered by this
-or that man in the Church to substantiate this charge. Now, we are
-not ashamed of the glorious doctrine of eternal progression, that man
-may attain the position of those to whom came the word of God, that
-is gods. When Jesus was preaching unto the Jews on one occasion they
-stoned Him, and He wanted to know if they stoned Him for the good works
-He had been doing. Oh, no, they say, 'for the good work we stone thee
-not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest
-thyself God.'"</p>
-
-<p>He quoted the 33rd to 37th verses of the 10th chapter of the Gospel of
-St. John, and said:</p>
-
-<p>"We believe that there are gods as the Savior quoted. He repeated what
-was written in the law, and he did not say that it was wrong, but used
-it as an argument against them (The Jews.) While, however, we believe
-as the scripture states, that there are more gods, to us there is but
-one God. We worship the God that created the heavens and the earth.
-We worship the same God that came to our first parents in the Garden
-of Eden. In the revelation contained in section 116 of the Book of
-Doctrine and Covenants the Lord speaks concerning Adam-ondi-Ahman, 'the
-place where Adam shall come to visit his people, or the ancient of days
-shall sit, as spoken of by Daniel the Prophet.' In the 107th section
-the Lord speaks of Adam as Michael, the Prince, the Archangel, and
-says that he shall be a prince over the nations forever. We may with
-perfect propriety call him Prince, the Ancient of Days, or even God in
-the meaning of the words of Christ, which I have just quoted. When our
-missionaries are met with these sophistries and with isolated extracts
-from sermons we say to them anything that is a tenet of our religion
-must come through revelation and be sustained by the Church, and they
-need not do battle for anything outside of the works, that have been
-accepted by the Church as a body."</p>
-
-<p><a name="4.2"></a><a href="#4.2text">2.</a> If popular custom had designated the true believers of the Bible as
-"Bibles" as a term of distinction from other worshippers, there is no
-reason why a true believer should be offended even at that appellation
-but rather honored. Mr. Evans, without doubt, is not ashamed of the
-name "Christian," yet this term, like that of "Mormon" was first
-applied to the followers of Christ in derision, "because it was
-associated in the public mind with the practices" of the early Saints,
-which practices in that day were looked on as "abominations."</p>
-
-<p><a name="4.3"></a><a href="#4.3text">3.</a> This is a misquotation, it should be: "I could refer you to plenty
-of instances where men have been righteously slain, in order to atone
-for their sins. I have seen scores and hundreds of people for whom
-there would have been a chance (in the last resurrection there will be)
-if their lives had been taken and their blood spilled on the ground as
-a smoking incense to the Almighty, but who are now angels to the devil,
-until our elder brother Jesus Christ raises them up&mdash;conquers death,
-hell and the grave."</p>
-
-<p>In that same discourse President Young declares that those who were
-"righteously slain" were the wicked that the "Lord had to slay" in
-ancient Israel. There is not one word in that discourse to indicate
-that those who were slain to "atone for their sins" were killed in
-Utah; but to the contrary they were ancient inhabitants of the earth,
-viz., the antediluvians who perished in the flood, the inhabitants
-of Sodom and Gomorrah, of Jericho and the cities destroyed by the
-Israelites; the prophets of Baal whom Elijah slew (I Kings 18:40) and
-a host of others of that class and the class to whom the one belonged
-of whom the Savior said: "It were better for him that a millstone
-were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of
-the sea." President Young's remarks agree with those of Peter when he
-declared that the Jews who were guilty of assenting to the crucifixion
-of Christ could not be baptized nor have their "sins blotted out" until
-the "times of refreshing shall come," which was at the time of the
-"restitution of all things."&mdash;Acts 3:19-21.</p>
-
-<p><a name="4.4"></a><a href="#4.4text">4.</a> In extreme haste here to make a point, Mr. Evans left in the
-middle of a sentence and hurried on to the next page to complete the
-expression he desired to convey. This is what President Cannon said:
-"A prevalent idea has been that this prejudice against us owes its
-origin and continuation to our belief in a plurality of wives; but when
-it is recollected that the mobbings, drivings, and expulsions from
-cities, counties and states which we have endured, and our exodus to
-these mountains all took place before the revelation of that doctrine
-was PUBLICLY known, it will be seen at once that our belief in it has
-not been the cause of persecution." Now, I ask, is it not plain to
-see why his quotation stopped in the middle of a sentence? The Saints
-all know that President George Q. Cannon was always faithful to his
-testimony that plural marriage was introduced by the Prophet Joseph
-Smith. Latter-day Saints generally declare that this doctrine was not
-<i>publicly</i> known in the days of Joseph the Seer, but that it was taught
-by him to his trusted friends. When this fact is known the alleged
-quotations which follow, purported to be from H. B. Clawson, Ephraim
-Jensen and "Elder Whitaker" lose their force.</p>
-
-<p><a name="4.5"></a><a href="#4.5text">5.</a> This is not in the Salt Lake Herald of February 9, 1852.</p>
-
-<p><a name="4.6"></a><a href="#4.6text">6.</a> The following is the Brooklyn <i>Citizen's</i> report of that same
-discourse from which Mr. Evans quotes his passage as given in the New
-York <i>Herald</i>: Elder Whitaker said: "The people of the East have been
-led to believe that polygamy was alone responsible for all the troubles
-of the Mormons, but the fact remains, that as the fight was waged
-against Jesus Christ, against his followers, and against all great men
-for declaring the truth, so the same spirit is manifest now; but the
-Mormons will humbly seek those willing to accept the truths inspired
-of God, leaving the justice of their cause to be vindicated by honest
-investigation and time. The fight is directed against the doctrine of
-the Mormon Church, though polygamy has done such yeoman service in
-arousing public sentiment, to attain certain ends unworthy of honest
-men. The crusaders have kept the public mind from the real cause of
-the attack. From the time the Church was organized in 1830-47, when
-the people, after many previous drivings, persecutions, mobbings and
-cruel mockings, were driven to Utah, the cry of polygamy was never made
-a cause of their persecutions; indeed, that subject was not committed
-in writing until 1843, never published to the world until 1852, and
-was abandoned by the issuance of the 'Manifesto' of President Wilford
-Woodruff, in 1890, since which time not one polygamous marriage has
-been solemnized; but those having wives at that time were never asked,
-and it was never expected they would abandon them, and when death
-brings such relations to a close, there will be no polygamy among the
-Mormons." The Brooklyn <i>Citizen</i>, Monday, January 8, 1900.</p>
-
-<p>Why Mr. Evans accepted the brief extract from the New York <i>Herald</i> in
-preference to the full account in the Brooklyn <i>Citizen</i> will require
-no comment, but it certainly does appear that Elder Whitaker <i>did</i> know
-who introduced "polygamy."</p>
-
-<p>As I do not have the Yeoman's <i>Shield</i> and am not in communication
-with Elder Ephraim Jenson, I cannot vouch for his remarks, but feel
-safe in saying that if the whole report were published, his testimony
-would agree with that of Elder Whitaker as published in the Brooklyn
-<i>Citizen</i>.</p>
-
-<p><a name="4.7"></a><a href="#4.7text">7.</a> In quoting from "The Mysteries of Mormonism, by an Apostle's
-Wife," Mr. Evans reveals the character of his "dozens and dozens of
-witnesses." The reader will perceive that he depends largely on the
-most bitter anti-"Mormons" and apostates for his "evidence," but in
-quoting from "The Mysteries of Mormonism, by an Apostle's Wife," he
-certainly reaches the climax of this base testimony. This work was
-published in 1882, by Richard K. Fox, proprietor of the notorious
-<i>Police Gazette</i>. The author of these "Mysteries," undoubtedly a
-man, assumes the title of "An Apostle's Wife," in order to hide his
-perfidy. The work is one of the vilest and most contemptible of all
-anti-"Mormon" publications, and is most bitter in its denunciation of
-the Prophet Joseph Smith. In it he is called a "lusty toper," "the
-worst of a bad breed," "an ignorant, brutal loafer," "immoral, false
-and fraudulent," and the author says, "<i>this</i> is the man who founded
-what he dared to call a faith, and grafted on the United States the
-religion of licentiousness and bodily lust known as Mormonism." An
-apology is perhaps due for even referring to this matter, but since Mr.
-Evans makes this work one of the chief of his "dozens and dozens of
-witnesses," I feel that he should be exposed. He professes to believe
-in the divine mission of Joseph Smith, and yet calls upon us to accept
-the wicked falsehoods of this disreputable witness, whom he declares
-"<i>ought to know whereof she affirms</i>." Shame upon the man who draws his
-inspiration from such a source!</p>
-
-<p><a name="4.8"></a><a href="#4.8text">8.</a> This whole statement is absolutely false, and there was not the
-least shadow of reason for uttering it. President Smith's first wife
-did not refuse to consent to additional wives. He did not marry two
-sisters on the same day. In depending on the unreliable Alfred Henry
-Lewis for his argument, Mr. Evans shows the desperate weakness of his
-position. It would be a hard matter to squeeze more falsehoods in the
-space occupied by the article of A. H. Lewis, from which Mr. Evans
-quotes so faithfully.</p>
-
-<p><a name="4.9"></a><a href="#4.9text">9.</a> This letter is dated March 1, 1905, but was not written until
-sometime after April 19, 1905, for on the latter date Mr. Evans wrote:
-"You may look for reply to your letter as it appeared in the Toronto
-<i>Star</i>, as soon as I have time to reply thereto." This reply was
-received May 5, 1905.</p>
-
-
-
-<h2>A REJOINDER TO MR. R. C. EVANS' LETTER</h2>
-
-<p class="right">Salt Lake City, May 23, 1905.</p>
-
-<p><i>Mr. R. C. Evans</i>,</p>
-
-<p><i>Counselor in Presidency of Reorganized Church</i>.</p>
-
-<p>Sir:&mdash;Your reply to my open letter of February 17 was received May
-5. Whether I was "fair, dispassionate and also candid" in my letter,
-or, as you seem to think, "guilty of a labored effort to cover up the
-true facts regarding 'blood atonement, polygamy, etc.'" and "your
-faith"&mdash;which was not discussed&mdash;I am perfectly willing to leave to the
-judgment of "those who read" the same in the Toronto <i>Star</i>. So on this
-point we may both rest satisfied.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BLOOD ATONEMENT</h3>
-
-<p>I will now consider your "labored effort to cover up the <i>true facts</i>
-regarding blood atonement."</p>
-
-<p>In my letter I candidly placed the true belief and teachings of the
-Latter-day Saints in relation to this doctrine before you. This fact
-appears to be displeasing to you, as it overturns your conclusions
-and accusations against our people. If you desire to know the correct
-position of the Church on this doctrine, I would recommend a careful
-study of John Taylor's <i>Meditation and Atonement</i> and Charles W.
-Penrose's <i>Blood Atonement</i>, which was published in answer to such
-wicked misrepresentations as I claim you have made in relation to this
-principle and our belief in relation thereto. There is no reason for
-any person to misunderstand our position, unless he desires to do so.
-I claim, too, that we are in a better position to teach that which
-we believe than is the stranger who attempts to present our case,
-especially if he is antagonistic or unfriendly.</p>
-
-<p>If you do not believe the doctrine of blood atonement as that doctrine
-is taught by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which
-church you are pleased to call "Utah Mormonism," then I say that you
-<i>do not</i> believe in the atonement of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
-To this I will refer later.</p>
-
-<p>You delight&mdash;as all anti-"Mormons" do&mdash;in referring to statements
-made by President Brigham Young, Jedediah M. Grant and others during
-the troublous times preceding the advent of Johnston's army into
-Utah. I see, too, that like many others, you place your own <i>desired</i>
-interpretation on their remarks, place them before the public in a
-garbled state, taking care to give the darkest interpretation possible
-from which the public may gather false conclusions. You take great
-pains to cover up the conditions prevailing which called forth such
-extreme and in some instances unwise remarks. Conditions in some
-respects akin to those surrounding the Saints in Missouri in 1838-39
-when other unwise remarks were made by members of the leading quorums
-of the Church, but in a sense justifiable and which should be condoned
-under the trying circumstances that called them forth.<sup><a name=5.1text></a><a href="#5.1">[1]</a></sup></p>
-
-
-<h3>THE CHURCH JUDGED FROM ITS ACCEPTED STANDARDS</h3>
-
-<p>Writing on this subject Elder B. H. Roberts, in his criticism on Harry
-Leon Wilson's plagarisms in his <i>Lions of the Lord</i>, declares the
-position taken by members of the Church and all fair-minded men in
-these words:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "The justice of Burke's assertion has never been questioned, and
- without any wresting whatever it may be applied to "Mormon" leaders
- who sometimes spoke and acted under the recollection of rank
- injustice perpetrated against themselves and their people; or to
- rebuke rising evils against which their souls revolted."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Even the president of the Reorganized Church recognized this fact in
-his answer to <i>The American Baptist</i>, wherein he said:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "Whoever counseled or did evil in those times (in Missouri) are
- responsible, personally, therefor; but the church, as such is no
- more responsible for it than were the early Christians for Peter's
- attempt to kill the high priest's servant when he cut off his
- ear with his sword. The church, as such, should be judged by its
- authorized doctrines and deeds, and not by the unauthorized sayings
- or doings of some or many of its members or ministers.</p>
-
-<p> It is not to be wondered at that in those times when the embryo
- authors and abettors of the "Border Ruffianism" that reigned in
- Missouri and Kansas from 1854 to 1865 had matters all their own
- way, that some of the Saints, vexed, confused and excited, should
- have done many things unwisely and wrongfully, and contrary to the
- law of God."&mdash;<i>Saints' Herald</i>, 37:51.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>With this I heartily agree.</p>
-
-<p>Now, when the statements were made, which you in a garbled manner both
-quote and misquote, there was in Utah a class of individuals who spent
-the greater part of their time in circulating wicked and malicious
-reports about the Saints, threatening their lives, committing crimes
-and attempting to make the Saints their scape-goats. The officers of
-the law were General Government officials appointed by the President
-of the United States, and I am sorry to say, some of these were among
-the chief villifiers of the people. The most damnable and bloodthirsty
-falsehoods were concocted and served up to the people of the United
-States to stir them up to anger against the "despised Mormons." Almost
-every crime that was committed within a thousand miles of Salt Lake
-City was charged to the leaders of the "Mormon" people and became the
-foundation of a multitude of anti-"Mormon" publications that still
-flood the world. Because of these false and highly colored tales, in
-1857&mdash;one year later than the time that most of the utterances were
-given on which you so delight to dwell&mdash;the Government of the United
-States sent an army to suppress in Utah a rebellion that never existed,
-and forced the Saints to defend themselves. When the Government found
-out how it had blundered it was humiliated.</p>
-
-<p>Now, in brief, these were the conditions at the time, and is it any
-wonder that unwise and even harsh things were said? The wonder is
-that the people bore it as patiently as they did. The officers were
-non-"Mormons," the Territory was under Federal control and contained
-many Gentiles, many of whom were most bitter in their feelings and
-ever ready to accuse the Saints of crime. The government was strong
-enough to enforce the law if broken. Now, I ask you if you believe the
-horrors, as they have been pictured, could have existed under such
-conditions?</p>
-
-<p>Such a state of affairs would have been a reproach and a shame to the
-American government. And no such state of affairs existed.</p>
-
-<p>The conditions at the time led Jacob Forney, superintendent of Indian
-affairs in Utah, to declare in 1869:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> I fear, and I regret to say it, that with certain parties here
- there is a greater anxiety to connect Brigham Young and other
- Church dignitaries with every criminal offense than dilgent
- endeavor to punish the actual perpetrators of crime.</p>
-
-<p> Bancroft's History of Utah, p. 561.</p>
-
-<p> Whitney's History of Utah, p. 108, vol. 1.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Mr. Forney was a Gentile official and the truth of this statement can
-be relied upon.</p>
-
-<p>This being the case, Brigham Young and the "Mormon" people could not
-have engaged in the crimes charged against them.</p>
-
-<p>In connection with this let me quote from Bancroft:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> It is not true that Mormons are not good citizens, lawabiding
- and patriotic. Even when hunted down, and robbed and butchered
- by the enemies to their faith, they have not retaliated. On this
- score they are naturally very sore. When deprived of those sacred
- rights given to them in common with all American citizens, when
- disfranchised, their homes broken up, their families scattered,
- their husband and father seized, fined and imprisoned, they have
- not defended themselves by violence but have left their cause to
- God and their country.&mdash;History of Utah, pp. 390-392.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Again, I repeat, that the presence in Utah of apostates and
-anti-"Mormons" from the beginning and "that there are men living in
-Utah today who left the Church in the earliest history of our State,
-who feel as secure and are just as secure and free from molestation
-from their former associates as you or any other man could be," proves
-the falseness of the malicious accusation that "Utah was for years a
-land of assassination and a field of blood."</p>
-
-
-<h3>MR. EVANS' FALSE QUOTATIONS</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "What shall be done with the sheep that stink the flock so? We will
- take them, I was going to say, and cut off their tails two inches
- behind their ears; however I will use a milder term, and say cut
- off their ears."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Your conclusion is most certainly far fetched. Had you continued the
-quotation your attempt would have appeared even more ridiculous. The
-next sentence is:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "But instead of doing this, we will try to cleanse them; and will
- wash them with soap; that will come nigh taking off the skin; we
- will then apply a little Scotch snuff, and a little tobacco, and
- wash them again until we make them clean."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>And you try to make this appear as threatening life! It is apparent
-that your sense of humor has been sadly neglected. This whole passage
-is humorous and you make yourself ridiculous by not having discovered
-it.</p>
-
-<p>Again from Parley P. Pratt, you quote:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "My feelings are with those who have spoken, decidedly and firmly
- so."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>This from page 84. Then you skip to page 86 and add:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "I need not repeat their doom, it has been told here today, they
- have been faithfully warned."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Then three paragraphs off, the following:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "It is too late in the day for us to stop and inquire whether such
- an outcast has the truth."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>This method of proving things reminds me of the reason why you should
-be hanged:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> And Judas "went out and hanged himself."</p>
-
-<p> "Go thou and do likewise."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Now let me quote some extracts from this discourse which you purposely
-left out.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "Sooner than be subjected to a repetition of these wrongs, <i>I
- for one</i>, would rather march out today and be shot down. These
- are my feelings, and have been for some time. Talk about liberty
- of conscience! Have not men liberty of conscience here? Yes. The
- Presbyterian, Methodists, Quakers, etc., have <i>here</i> the liberty to
- worship God in their own way, and so has every man in the world.
- People have the privilege of apostatizing from this Church and
- worshiping devils, snakes, toads, or geese, if they please, and
- only let their neighbors alone. But they have not the privilege
- to disturb the peace, nor to endanger life or liberty; that is
- the idea. If they will take that privilege, <i>I need not repeat
- their doom, it has been told here today, they have been faithfully
- warned</i>."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Again:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "He (Gladden Bishop) was disfellowshiped, and received on his
- professions of repentance, so often, that the Church at length
- refused to admit him any more as a member. These apostates talk of
- proof. Have we not proved Joseph Smith to be a prophet, a restorer,
- standing at the head of this dispensation? Have we not proved the
- priesthood which he placed upon others by the command of God?</p>
-
-<p> "I see no ground, then, to prove or to investigate the calling of
- an apostate, who has always been trying to impose upon this people.
- <i>It is too late in the day for us to stop and inquire whether such
- an outcast has the truth</i>.</p>
-
-<p> "We have truths already developed, unfulfilled by us&mdash;unacted upon.
- There are more truths poured out from the eternal fountain, already
- than our minds can contain, or that we have places or preparations
- to carry out. And yet we are called upon to prove&mdash;what? <i>Whether
- an egg that was known to be rotten fifteen years ago, has really
- improved by reason of age</i>!</p>
-
-<p> "'<i>You are going to be destroyed</i>,' say they. '<i>Destruction awaits
- this city</i>.' Well! what if we are? We are as able to be destroyed
- as any people living. What care we whether we are destroyed or not?
- These old tabernacles will die of themselves, if left alone.</p>
-
-<p> "We have nothing to fear on that head, for we are as well prepared
- to die as to live. One thing we have heard today, and I am glad
- to hear it. We shall not be destroyed in the old way&mdash;as we have
- been heretofore. We shall have a change in the manner, at least.
- We shall probably be destroyed <i>standing, this time</i>, and not in
- a <i>sitting</i>, or <i>lying position</i>. We can die as well as others
- who are not as well prepared! I am glad that while we do live we
- shall not submit to be yoked or saddled like a dumb ass. We shall
- not stand still to see men, women, and children murdered, robbed,
- plundered, and driven any more, as in the States heretofore. Nor
- does God require it at our hands. That is the best news we have
- heard today. * * *</p>
-
-<p> "It is the policy not to wait till you are killed, but act on
- the defensive while you still live. I have said enough on this
- subject."&mdash;pp. 86-87.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>The vicious malignancy of a depraved mind is made so apparent in this
-contrast between your garbled quotations and the whole truth, that it
-scarcely deserves further comment.</p>
-
-<p>I have quoted quite extensively in order to show the reason for these
-remarks of which you quote such brief and disjointed extracts. You
-should remember that the Saints had but a short time before being
-driven from their homes at the cannon's mouth, and were forced to
-traverse a desert under the most trying circumstances to find a new
-abode where they could rest in peace and call their souls their own.
-When followed, as they were, by a miserable class that were determined
-to again have them driven, where heaven only knows, in their might
-and righteous indignation they firmly took their stand for home and
-liberty. I for one, say that they were justified in this course, the
-protection of their liberty, honor and lives. Had the threats of
-their enemies here in Utah been carried out as they boasted that they
-would be, and as they were carried out in Missouri and Illinois, then
-Brigham Young and his people would have been as thoroughly justified in
-unsheathing the bowie knife, to conquer or die, as were the patriots at
-Lexington and Bunker Hill!</p>
-
-<p>Home and liberty and life, with the right to worship God, are just as
-dear to a "Mormon" as to members of any other denomination or even an
-apostate "Mormon," and when the "Mormons" are persecuted, driven and
-slain and forced to seek a home in the savage wilds, would any honest
-man blame them if they declined to move again?</p>
-
-<p>Why is it worse for "Utah Mormons" to defend themselves than for
-"Mormons" at Crooked river and Nauvoo? Even the noble Prophet Joseph
-Smith, when dragged from home and persecuted by wicked men, solemnly
-demurred. Said he to the Saints at Nauvoo on the 30th day of June,
-1843, after his escape from Missourian assassins:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "Before I will be dragged away again among my enemies for trial,
- <i>I will spill the last drop of blood in my veins and will see all
- my enemies in hell</i>! To bear it any longer would be a sin, and I
- will not bear it any longer. Shall we bear it any longer? (one
- universal, No! ran through all the vast assembly like a loud peal
- of thunder.) * * * If mobs come upon you any more here, dung your
- gardens with them. We don't want any excitement; but after we have
- done all, we will rise up Washington-like and break off the hellish
- yoke that oppresses us, and will not be mobbed!"</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>I have copied this from the manuscript history of the Prophet Joseph
-Smith, as it was recorded at the time. I have learned also that it is
-corroborated by the journal of Wilford Woodruff of the same date&mdash;June
-30th, 1843.</p>
-
-
-<h3>UTAH NOT A FIELD OF BLOOD</h3>
-
-<p>You say, "I have read that which leads me to believe that under
-Brighamism"&mdash;as you slurringly remark&mdash;"Utah was for years a land of
-assassination and a field of blood," and then you ask me, "what of
-the Mountain Meadows massacre,&mdash;the destruction of the Aiken party;
-the dying confession of Bishop J. D. Lee; the Hickman butcheries; the
-Danties?"</p>
-
-<p>Well, that which you have read counts for but little when the source is
-considered. Your case is most certainly desperate when you are forced
-to accept the statements of murderers.</p>
-
-<p>It's a strange thing that you and many of your elders accept all the
-blood-curdling tales from Beadle, Stenhouse and other apostate sources
-<i>when</i> they happen to refer to Brigham Young and "Utah Mormons,"
-and denounce the same sources when they refer to the Prophet Joseph
-Smith. Yet, I repeat, the same class of charges&mdash;in many respects
-identical&mdash;that you charge against Brigham Young, of murder, bloodshed,
-adultery, and even Danties, were first made by bitter enemies of the
-Church before the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith, and that just such
-falsehoods brought about the bitterness that resulted in his death.</p>
-
-<p>You resort to sources that even the editor of your official paper
-denounces as "Idle and vicious stories gathered from the awful files
-of terrible tales told about the Mormons, by those at enmity with
-them."&mdash;<i>Saints Herald</i> 52:2.</p>
-
-<p>If you desire to know the character of Christ do you accept the
-statements of the Roman guard at the sepulchre? the Jew with
-blood-stained hands who rejoices in his death? and the anti-Christian?
-Wherein then, is your consistency in asking me to accept the testimony
-of those whose hands are imbrued in blood, apostates and bitter enemies
-of my people?</p>
-
-<p>Very well then, I return your question. What about them? Pray tell,
-what about the Mountain Meadows massacre? the Aiken party? the
-confessions of Lee? (by the way, the fact that you call him a "Bishop"
-proves the source of your information); what about Hickman and above
-all, the Danties?</p>
-
-<p>When Alfred Henry Lewis, in <i>Collier's Weekly</i> of March 26, 1964,
-stated, "Brigham Young invented his destroying angels, placed himself
-at their head, and when a man rebelled had him murdered, if one fled
-the fold, he was pursued and slain," he repeated one of the most
-colossal falsehoods ever uttered. Nor is that the only falsehood in his
-article you are pleased to quote.</p>
-
-<p>Brigham Young was <i>not</i> a man of blood. The "Mormon" people were <i>not</i>
-guilty of the Mountain Meadows massacre.<sup><a name=5.2text></a><a href="#5.2">[2]</a></sup> There was no destruction
-of an Aiken party. Hickman and Lee are not worth the mention; and the
-Danties! Had you not better read Church history of 1838? In Utah there
-never were destroying angels or Danties, except in the imagination of
-bitter anti-"Mormons" and I am satisfied that Mr. R. C. Evans knows
-that fact.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHARACTER OF THE "MORMONS"</h3>
-
-<p>In answer to your many charges about Utah and the "Mormons," I desire
-to refer to credible references from witnesses who understood the truth
-and were bold enough to express it.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> Last winter there was a census taken of the Utah Penitentiary
- and the Salt Lake City and county prisons with the following
- result:&mdash;In Salt Lake City there are about 75 Mormons to 25
- non-Mormons; in Salt Lake County there are about 80 Mormons to
- 20 non-Mormons; yet in the city prison there were 29 convicts,
- all non-Mormons. In the county prison there were 6 convicts all
- non-Mormons. The jailer stated that the county convicts for the
- five years past were all anti-Mormons except <i>three</i>! * * *</p>
-
-<p> Out of the 200 saloon, billiard, bowling alley and pool table
- keepers not over a dozen even profess to be Mormons. All of
- the bagnios and other disreputable concerns in the territory
- are run and sustained by non-Mormons. Ninety-eight per cent of
- the gamblers in Utah are of the same element. * * * Of the 250
- towns and villages in Utah, over 200 have no "gaudy sepulchre of
- departed virtue," and these two hundred and odd towns are almost
- exclusively Mormon in population. Of the suicides committed in Utah
- ninety odd per cent are non-Mormons, and of the Utah homicides and
- infanticides over 80 per cent are perpetrated by the 17 per cent of
- "outsiders."&mdash;Phil Robinson, in <i>Sinners and Saints</i>, p. 72.</p>
-
-<p> The Logan police force is a good-tempered looking young man.
- There is another to help him, but if they had not something
- else to do they would either have to keep arresting each other,
- in order to pass the time, or else combine to hunt gophers and
- chipmunks.&mdash;<i>Sinners and Saints</i>, p. 142.</p>
-
-<p> Whence have the public derived their opinions about Mormonism?
- From <i>anti-Mormons</i> only. I have ransacked the literature of the
- subject, and yet I really could not tell any one where to go for
- an impartial book about Mormonism, later in date than Burton's
- "City of the Saints," published in 1862. * * * But put Burton on
- one side and I think I can defy any one to name another book about
- the Mormons worthy of honest respect. From that truly <i>awful</i>
- book, "The History of the Saints," published by one Bennet (even
- an anti-Mormon has styled him "the greatest rascal that ever came
- to the west") in 1842, down to Stenhouse's in 1873, there is not,
- to my knowledge a single Gentile work before the public that is
- not utterly unreliable from distortion of facts. Yet it is from
- these books&mdash;for there are no others&mdash;that the American public has
- acquired nearly all its ideas about the people of Utah.&mdash;<i>Sinners
- and Saints</i>, p. 245.</p>
-
-<p> And in relation to opposing evidence, almost every book that has
- been put forth respecting the people of Utah by one not a Mormon,
- is full of calumny, each author apparently endeavoring to surpass
- his predecessor in the libertinism of abuse. Most of these are
- written in a sensational style, and for the purpose of deriving
- profit by pandering to a vitiated public taste, and are wholly
- unreliable as to facts.&mdash;<i>Bancroft's History of Utah</i>, preface page
- 7.</p>
-
-<p> It is only fair to state that no Gentile, even the unprejudiced,
- who are rare aves, however long he may live or intimately he may
- be connected with Mormons, can expect to see anything but the
- superficies. * * *</p>
-
-<p> The Mormons have been represented, and are generally believed to
- be, an intolerant race. I found the reverse far nearer the fact.
- The best proof of this is that there is hardly one anti-Mormon
- publication, however untruthful, violent, or scandalous, which
- I did not find in Great Salt Lake City.&mdash;Burton's <i>City of the
- Saints</i>, p. 203.</p>
-
-<p> I have not yet heard the single charge against them as a community,
- against their habitual purity of life, their integrity of dealing,
- their toleration of religious differences in opinion, their regard
- for the laws, or their devotion to the Constitutional government
- under which we live, that I do not from my own observation, or the
- testimony of others know to be unfounded.&mdash;General Thomas L. Kane,
- U. S. A., <i>The Mormons</i>, p. 83.</p>
-
-<p> The Mormons are sober, industrious and thrifty.&mdash;Bishop Spaulding,
- of the Episcopalian Church, in the <i>Forum</i>, March, 1887.</p>
-
-<p> Had the Mormons been a low, corrupt or shiftless people they never
- would or could have done what they did in Utah. * * * When they
- controlled their own city of Salt Lake it contained no saloons,
- gambling houses or places of ill repute, and when the town had
- grown to be a goodly city order was kept by two constables. If by
- their fruits we may know them, the Mormons deserve our confidence
- and praise.&mdash;<i>The Brooklyn Eagle</i>, editorial of Aug. 12, 1897.</p>
-
-<p> I shall not arraign the Mormon people as wanting in comparison with
- other people in religious devotion, virtue, honesty, sobriety,
- industry, and the graces and qualities that adorn, beautify
- and bless life.&mdash;Caleb W. West, Governor of Utah (and a strong
- anti-Mormon) in report to Secretary of the Interior for 1888.</p>
-
-<p> I know the people of the east have judged the Mormons unjustly.
- They have many traits worthy of admiration. I know them to be
- honest, faithful, prayerful workers.&mdash;D. S. Tuttle, Bishop
- Episcopalian Church.</p>
-
-<p> I never met a people so free from sensualism and immorality of
- every kind as the Mormons are. Their habits of life are a thousand
- per cent superior to those who denounce them so bitterly.&mdash;Mrs.
- Olive N. Robinson. (I recommend this to you.)</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>I assure you there are many others of equal force but this should be
-sufficient to prove the scandalous effusions false that you profess to
-believe true.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GAGGING AT A KNAT</h3>
-
-<p>I am glad you profess to believe the Bible. There is one other
-thing which appears strange to me, that is, why you are continually
-denouncing Brigham Young and "Utah Mormonism," and calling Utah a
-"land of assassination and a field of blood," because vile men without
-conscientious scruples have accused the people of many false and lurid
-tales of blood, and at the same time with sanctimonious countenance and
-upturned eyes you swallow the following without a gulp:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "Thus saith the Lord of hosts. * * * Now go up and smite Amalek,
- and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but
- slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel
- and ass." I Samuel 15:3 (I. T.)</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Haven't you swallowed the camel and gagged at his tail?</p>
-
-
-<h3>THE DOCTRINE OF BLOOD ATONEMENT</h3>
-
-<p>Just a word or two now, on the subject of blood atonement. <i>What
-is that doctrine</i>? Unadulterated if you please, laying aside the
-pernicious insinuations and lying charges that have so often been
-made. It is simply this: Through the atonement of Christ all mankind
-may be saved, by obedience to the laws and ordinances of the Gospel.
-This salvation is two-fold; General,&mdash;that which comes to all men
-irrespective of a belief in Christ&mdash;and Individual,&mdash;that which man
-merits through his own acts through life and by obedience to the laws
-and ordinances of the Gospel. But man may commit certain grievous
-sins&mdash;according to his light and knowledge&mdash;that will place him beyond
-the reach of the atoning blood of Christ. If then he would be saved
-he must make sacrifice of his own life to atone&mdash;so far as in his
-power lies&mdash;for that sin, for the blood of Christ alone under certain
-circumstances will not avail.</p>
-
-<p>Do you believe this doctrine? If not, then I do say you do not believe
-in the true doctrine of the atonement of Christ! This is the doctrine
-you are pleased to call the "blood atonement of <i>Brighamism</i>." This is
-the doctrine of Christ our <i>Redeemer</i>, who died for us. This is the
-doctrine of Joseph Smith, and I accept it.</p>
-
-<p>In whose stead did Christ die? I wish your church members could be fair
-enough to discuss this subject on <i>its merits</i>.</p>
-
-<p>I again recommend you to a careful reading of the quotations in my
-open letter. You will find them as follows: Book of Mormon,&mdash;II Nephi
-9:35. Alma 1:13, 14, and 42:19. Bible,&mdash;Genesis 9:12, 13, (I. T.) Luke
-11:50. Hebrews 9:22 and 10:26-29. I John 3:15 and 5:16. Doctrine and
-Covenants,&mdash;87:7. 101:80. 42:18, 19, 79. (Utah edition.)</p>
-
-<p>To these I will add:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by
- the mouth of witnesses; but one witness shall not testify against
- any person to cause him to die.</p>
-
-<p> Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer,
- which is guilty of death; but he shall be surely put to death.</p>
-
-<p> So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are; for blood
- it defileth the land; and the land cannot be cleansed of the
- blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed
- it."&mdash;Numbers 35:30, 31, 33. (I. T.)<sup><a name=5.3text></a><a href="#5.3">[3]</a></sup></p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Do you want a few references of where men were righteously slain to
-atone for their sins? What about the death of Nehor? (Alma 1:15)
-Zemnariah and his followers (III Nephi 4:27-28). What about Er and
-Onan, whom the Lord slew? (Gen. 38:7, 10), of Nadab and Abihu? (Lev.
-10:2) and the death of Achan? (Joshua 7:25.)</p>
-
-<p>Were not these righteously slain to atone for their sins? And it was of
-this class of cases that President Young referred in his discourse you
-misquote (<i>Journal of Discourses</i> 4:220). He tells us so, in the same
-discourse in the portion which you <i>did not quote</i>. It is:</p>
-
-<p>"Now take the wicked, and I can refer you to where the Lord had to slay
-every soul of the Israelites that went out of Egypt except Caleb and
-Joshua. He slew them by the hand of their enemies, by the plague and
-by the sword. Why? Because he loved them and promised Abraham he would
-save them."</p>
-
-
-<h3>POLYGAMY</h3>
-
-<p>In using the term "polygamy" in reference to the principle that was
-taught and practiced by the Saints, I desire it distinctly understood
-that I use it in the sense of a man having more than one wife.
-Polygamy, in the sense of plurality of husbands and of wives never was
-practiced in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Utah or
-elsewhere; but Celestial marriage&mdash;including a plurality of wives&mdash;was
-introduced by the Prophet Joseph Smith and was practiced more generally
-by the saints under the administration of President Brigham Young.</p>
-
-<p>You say that you have no evidence that those men, <i>viz</i>. Lyman Wight,
-James J. Strang, Gladden Bishop, William Smith and others that I
-mentioned to you "practiced <i>polygamy</i>" before plural marriage was
-"introduced" (as claimed by you) by Brigham Young. You said polygamy
-was "introduced" eight years after the Prophet's death by Brigham
-Young. If so, then why did these men practice it before that time? I
-was satisfied that you would not exert yourself in seeking for this
-knowledge and tried to help you find the information.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POLYGAMY IN THE "FACTIONS"</h3>
-
-<p>In a letter written by the President of the Reorganized church by Mr.
-Joseph Davis of Wales, dated Lamonia, Oct. 13, 1899, I read:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "Nearly all the factions into which the church broke had plural
- marriage in some form. None in the form instituted by President
- Young. Sidney Rigdon had one form practiced by but a few, and that
- spasmodically, as an outburst of religious fervor rather than as a
- settled practice. William Smith had a sort of Priestess Lodge, in
- which it was alleged there was a manifestation of licentiousness.
- This he denied, and I never had actual proof of it. Gladden Bishop
- taught something like it, but I believe he was himself the only
- practioner. James J. Strang had a system something like Mohamet,
- four I think, being allowed the king. Lyman Wight had a system but
- it had no very extended range. President Young's system you may
- know of."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>It is true that William Smith denied that he taught "polygamy" but that
-he practiced plural marriage he cannot deny. Jason W. Briggs said he
-(William) did, and that is why Mr. Briggs left his church. Plaintiff's
-Abstract, Temple Lot suit, p. 395. Hist. of Reorg. Ch. vol. 3:200 and
-<i>The Messenger</i>, vol. 2. William entered into plural marriage in the
-Prophet's day and his wives lived here in Utah. They are Precilla M.
-Smith, Sarah Libby and Hannah Libby. One of these is still living.</p>
-
-<p>The third volume of your church history says of Lyman Wight:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "Lyman Wight lived and died an honorable man, respected well by
- those who knew him best. The only thing that can be urged against
- his character is that about 1845 or 1846 he entered into the
- practice of polygamy, but we have seen no record of any teaching of
- his upon the subject."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>The fact is that Lyman Wight entered into that relation before the time
-here mentioned. Affidavits in this regard can be produced but it will
-be unnecessary.</p>
-
-<p>That John E. Page practiced "polygamy" I have the testimony of his
-wife, Mrs. Mary Eaton of Independence, who told me and others, in
-August 1904, that she <i>gave her husband</i>, John E. Page, other wives.</p>
-
-<p>These men did not follow Brigham Young, but denounced him, yet they
-practiced plural marriage and did not get that doctrine from him.</p>
-
-
-<h3>THE TESTIMONY OF A BOGUS WIFE</h3>
-
-<p>The "testimony" you submit from President Young's "legal wife" is
-spurious. It matters not if you did receive the "information" from
-your uncle. The poor man was tricked and deceived. Bogus "wives" and
-"daughters" of President Young have "worked" the public before. Mary
-Ann Angel Young, President Young's legal wife, was not in Colorado in
-1860 and 1861. She never was divorced and died in this city true to
-her husband, his family and the faith, on the 27th day of June, 1882.
-(<i>News</i>, July 5, 1882.) So much for this "bogus" testimony.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TESTIMONY IMPEACHED</h3>
-
-<p>The testimony of T. B. H. and Fanny Stenhouse is sufficiently impeached
-in the <i>Saints' Herald</i>, vol. 52, p. 2; 20, p. 602, and <i>Sinners and
-Saints</i>, p. 245. The woman's bitterness would condemn her writings.
-However I will mention one statement&mdash;you make Mrs. Stenhouse say:
-"It is reported by Fanny Stenhouse and many others, that Joseph
-Smith said, 'If ever the Church had the misfortune to be led by Bro.
-Brigham, he would lead it to hell.'" She gives this as a rumor that is
-"reported," so do the "many others" who are mostly from your church.
-Oh, yes, I have heard of this before. But do you know where the report
-originated? It originated with the apostate and would-be assassin,
-Robert D. Foster, who threatened the Prophet Joseph's life in 1844,
-and who was one of the incorporators and advocates of the notorious
-<i>Nauvoo Expositor</i>, and one of the chief actors in bringing about the
-martyrdom, June 27, 1844. In a toadying letter to your president, dated
-February 14, 1874, he said the prophet "remarked, in the presence of
-Mr. Law, Bishop Knight, John P. Greene, Reynolds Cahoon, and some
-others, that if ever Brigham Young became the leader of the Church, he
-would lead them down to hell."</p>
-
-
-<h3>MARVELOUS GROWTH OF THE CHURCH</h3>
-
-<p>I decline to accept the statements of such a character; besides,
-President Young did not lead the Church to hell, but preserved
-it, and under his direction it grew, expanded, and accomplished a
-wonderful, even a miraculous work. In the reclamation of the arid
-west, the permanent establishment of prosperous communities in the
-desert wilds, and for their unity, strength, and industrial and
-temporal independence, the "Mormon" people are today the marvel, if
-not the admiration of the thinking world. They came here with nothing
-but the good will of God. They began in poverty, and "having almost
-nothing to invest," says Mr. William E. Symthe in <i>The Conquest of
-Arid America</i>, "except the labor of their hands and brains, and that
-all they have expended in a period of fifty years for all classes of
-improvements&mdash;from the first shanty to the last turret of the last
-temple&mdash;came primarily from the soil."</p>
-
-<p>Again he says in the same work:</p>
-
-
-<h3>TESTIMONY OF MR. SMYTHE</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> Nowhere else has the common prosperity been reared upon firmer
- foundations. Nowhere else are institutions more firmly buttressed
- or better capable of resisting violent economic revolutions. The
- thunder cloud that passed over the land in 1893, leaving a path of
- commercial ruin from the Atlantic to the Pacific, was powerless to
- close the door of a single Mormon store, factory or bank. Strong
- in prosperity, the co-operative industrial and commercial system
- stood immovable in the hour of widespread disaster. The solvency
- of these industries is scarcely more striking than the solvency
- of the farmers from whom they draw their strength. No other
- governor, either in the West or in the East, is able to say what
- the Honorable Heber M. Wells said in assuming the chief magistracy
- of the new state in January, 1896, "We have in Utah," said the
- young governor. "19,816 farms, and 17,584 of them are absolutely
- free from incumbrance." A higher percentage in school attendance
- and lower percentage of illiterates than even in the State of
- Massachusetts, is another of Utah's proud records. P. 71.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<h3>THE GUIDANCE OF JEHOVAH</h3>
-
-<p>Without the divine guidance and the constant watchcare of Jehovah
-over the destinies of the "Mormon" pioneers, with Brigham Young at
-their head, the West today would be but a barren wilderness. Under the
-leadership of Brigham Young the "Mormon" people prospered, and he left
-them in a better condition temporally and physically, and spiritually
-more united and more firmly established in the faith than they ever
-were before. Where among the so-called "factions" can you point to
-one that has accomplished the hundredth part of what the followers of
-Brigham Young have accomplished? They have all practically disappeared
-but one&mdash;gone to their destruction. And the one that remains will
-dissolve and disappear as surely as the sun shines. You cannot fight
-the work of God and prosper.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WILLIAM MARKS</h3>
-
-<p>The testimony of William Marks&mdash;a man who was out of harmony with the
-Prophet before the latter's death! This testimony of William Marks
-sounds too suspicious, given as it was, when it was, and describing an
-alleged conversation which never could have taken place. "The reader
-will please notice," said David Whitmer in his <i>Address</i> (p. 41), "this
-fact in regard to William Marks' statement; and that is, the time when
-Brother Joseph told him that polygamy must be put down in the Church."
-That time was a "few days" before the Prophet's death.</p>
-
-<p>True, the Prophet was no "fool" (<i>Herald</i> 51:74), and such a
-"conversation" as this related by William Marks would have stamped him
-"foolish, irrational and a moral suicide," <i>because</i> he could not bring
-a charge against others for that for which he was himself responsible.
-The Prophet had plural wives, and had officiated in the ceremony of the
-sealing of plural wives to others. I have conversed with the principals
-in these cases, and know that they told the truth. Furthermore, Mr.
-Marks' testimony condemns itself. He proves&mdash;if he proves anything at
-all&mdash;that the Prophet was responsible for this doctrine. This thought
-is in harmony with the early teachings of the original elders of the
-Reorganization, for the time was when even your elders acknowledged
-that the Prophet received the revelation on celestial (including
-plural) marriage. On this point David Whitmer says:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> As time rolled on, many of the Reorganization saw that to
- <i>continue</i> to acknowledge that Brother Joseph received the
- revelation would bring bitter persecution upon themselves, as the
- public feeling at that time was very bitter. * * * The leaders
- of the Reorganized church, after a time, began to suppress their
- opinions concerning this matter. They would answer the question
- when asked about it "<i>I do not know whether Joseph Smith received
- the revelation or not</i>."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<h3>THE "SAINTS' HERALD" A WITNESS OF "POLYGAMY"</h3>
-
-<p>Now, if it is true&mdash;and I claim it is&mdash;that the leaders of the
-Reorganized church acknowledged that the Prophet received the
-revelation and practiced that principle, there must be some proof. Turn
-to the first volume of the <i>True L.D.S. Herald</i> and read the editorial
-on pages 6 to 11. It is on polygamy. After trying to explain the reason
-why the Prophet taught and practiced this doctrine, the editor said:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I, the
- Lord, have deceived the prophet, and I will stretch out my hand
- upon him and will destroy him from the midst of my people Israel. *
- * * We have here the facts as they have transpired and as they will
- continue to transpire in relation to this subject. The death of the
- prophet is one fact that has been realized, although he abhorred
- and repented of this iniquity before his death. Page 9.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>And on page 27:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> He (Joseph Smith) caused the Revelation to be burned, and when
- he voluntarily came to Nauvoo and resigned himself into the arms
- of his enemies, he said that he was going to Carthage to die. At
- that time he also said that if it had not been for that accursed
- spiritual wife doctrine, he would not have come to that. By his
- conduct at that time he proved the sincerity of his repentance,
- and of his profession as a prophet. If Abraham<sup><a name=5.4text></a><a href="#5.4">[4]</a></sup> and Jacob, by
- repentance, can obtain salvation and exaltation, so can Joseph
- Smith.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Mark you, we have the evidence of the revelation from your own side and
-you well remember that but <i>one</i> could and did receive revelations. I
-do not accept the apology of your editor; I do not believe that the
-Prophet had the revelation burned, or called the doctrine accursed. My
-faith in Joseph Smith is such that if he had the revelation&mdash;which your
-witnesses declare he did&mdash;that it was from God as much as any other
-revelation he received!</p>
-
-
-<h3>TESTIMONY OF JASON BRIGGS</h3>
-
-<p>Jason W. Briggs, one of the founders of your church, in the Temple Lot
-suit, said:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> I heard something about a revelation on polygamy, or plural
- marriage, when I was in Nauvoo, in 1842. I heard there was one:
- there was talk going on about it at that time, and continued to be;
- but it was not called plural marriage; it was called sealing.</p>
-
-<p> You ask me what I understood this sealing to be, at the time the
- talk was going on. What I understood it to be was sealing a woman
- to a man to be his wife, to be his wife hereafter, his wife in the
- spirit world.</p>
-
-<p> I was asked in my direct examination if I did not hear of the
- doctrine of polygamy, etc., and I answered that I talked with
- members with reference to sealing, and I understood that the
- doctrine of sealing, was for eternity; it was sealing a man's wife
- to him for eternity, or wives, either. Record pp. 349, 431, 505.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<h3>TESTIMONY OF JAMES WHITEHEAD</h3>
-
-<p>James Whitehead said:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> There was an ordinance in the Church for sealing, as early as 1842
- or 1843.</p>
-
-<p> They would be married according to the law of God, not only for
- time but for eternity as well.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>These men were among the founders of your church.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SIDNEY RIGDON'S TESTIMONY</h3>
-
-<p>Sidney Rigdon, in a lengthy letter to his official paper, <i>The
-Messenger and Advocate</i>, in 1845 declared that the Prophet was
-responsible for the plural marriage doctrine, and said:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> This system was introduced by the Smiths some time before their
- death, and was the thing which put them in the power of their
- enemies, and was the immediate cause of their death. P. 475, vol. 2.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>He says he "warned Joseph Smith and his family," and told them that
-destruction would come upon them if they continued in their course.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ORIGINAL RECORDS OF PLURALITY OF WIVES</h3>
-
-<p>You "confidently affirm that there is not a single word in a single
-sermon, lecture, statement, newspaper or Church publication <i>printed</i>
-during the life of Joseph Smith, wherein he by word has endorsed the
-doctrine of plurality of wives, not a single statement." Whether any
-such statement was ever <i>printed</i> in his lifetime or not I am not
-prepared to say. But I do know of such evidence being recorded during
-his lifetime, for I have seen it.</p>
-
-<p>I have copied the following from the Prophet's manuscript record of
-Oct. 5, 1843, and know it is genuine:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> "Gave instructions to try those persons who were preaching,
- teaching or practicing the doctrine of plurality of wives; for
- according to the law, I hold the keys of this power in the last
- days; for there is never but one on earth at a time on whom this
- power and its keys are conferred; and I have constantly said no
- man shall have but one wife at a time unless the Lord directs
- otherwise."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>There is also at the Historian's office in this city, a Bible, which
-I have before me, containing the record of the marriage of Melissa
-Lott to the Prophet Joseph Smith, which was recorded at the time,
-September 20, 1843. This Bible also contains the record of the sealing
-of Cornelius P. and Parmelia Lott, parents of Melissa, which was
-done by Patriarch Hyrum Smith in the Prophet's presence and with his
-"seal" or sanction. The president of your church has seen this record,
-and it matters not what he may say <i>now</i> he <i>then</i> acknowledged the
-genuineness of the record.</p>
-
-<p>The following is also copied from the journal of William Clayton which
-is in the Historian's office:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> May 1st, (1843) A.M. At the Temple. At 10 married Joseph to Lucy
- Walker. P.M. at Prest. Joseph's; he has gone out with Woodsworth.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>This is the same William Clayton who wrote the revelation at the
-direction and from the dictation of the Prophet July 12, 1843. However,
-this principle was first revealed to the Prophet several years before
-that time, as you learned in your conversation with President Lorenzo
-Snow, when you were in his office.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MORE EVIDENCE CONSIDERED</h3>
-
-<p>Right here we will consider the "evidence" you produce to show that
-"Joseph Smith and the Church during his lifetime condemned polygamy
-in the strongest terms." The testimony of the thirty-one witnesses
-you "produce" was against the "secret wife system" of the vile John
-C. Bennett who was excommunicated for betraying female virtue. This
-Bennett system had nothing to do with the system of celestial marriage
-introduced by the Prophet Joseph Smith, and was no more like the
-Prophet's doctrine than darkness is like daylight. The certificate
-of these parties that you mention was given in October 1842 (T. &amp; S.
-3:939), nearly one year before the revelation on celestial marriage
-was recorded. At that time the law of marriage in the Church was
-that adopted in 1835, and was binding on all who had accepted the
-higher law, and they were few in number.<sup><a name=5.5text></a><a href="#5.5">[5]</a></sup> The best proof that these
-"witnesses" did not condemn the celestial marriage doctrine of the
-prophet in this communication, is that out of the thirty-one, at least
-sixteen have testified that the Prophet introduced that system. One of
-this number of witnesses became the Prophet's wife, one performed a
-marriage ceremony in which the Prophet was married to a plural wife,
-and one other was a witness to such a marriage ceremony. At least six
-testify that the Prophet taught them the principle of plural marriage
-and the others, so far as I know, are not on record. That these
-witnesses were the dupes of Brigham Young cannot truthfully be said,
-for three of them left the Church and never followed Brigham Young, yet
-they testify of these things.</p>
-
-<p>The action of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, as recorded in the <i>Times
-and Seasons</i> (5:3), wherein Hyrum Brown was cut off the Church for
-preaching polygamy and other false doctrines, was just and timely. The
-same action would have been taken at any other period of the existence
-of the Church. Polygamy never was a doctrine of the Church, and the
-system introduced by the Prophet Joseph Smith was not called by that
-name in his day. Nor was the system of the Prophet the same as that of
-Hyrum Brown; and if it had been, the ruling of the Prophet of October
-5, 1843, would have cost Brown his standing in the Church, the polygamy
-of Brown and John C. Bennett was of their own make. In relation to this
-subject, I will quote from the <i>Life of John Taylor</i>, pages 223-224:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> The polygamy and gross sensuality charged by Bennett and repeated
- by those ministers in France, had no resemblance to celestial or
- patriarchal marriage which Elder Taylor knew existed at Nauvoo, and
- which he had obeyed. Hence in denying the false charges of Bennett,
- he did not deny the existence of that system of marriage that God
- had revealed; no more than a man would be guilty of denying the
- legal, genuine currency of the country by denying the genuineness
- and denouncing what he knew to be a mere counterfeit of it.</p>
-
-<p> Another illustration: Jesus took Peter, James and John into the
- mountain, and there met with Moses and Elias, and the glory of God
- shone about them, and these two angels talked with Jesus, and the
- voice of God was heard proclaiming Him to be the Son of God. After
- the glorious vision, as Jesus and His companions were descending
- the mountain, the former said: "Tell the vision to no man, until
- the Son of Man be risen from the dead." Suppose one of these
- apostles had turned from the truth before the Son of Man was risen
- from the dead and under the influence of wicked, lying spirit,
- should charge that Jesus and some of his favorite apostles went up
- into a mountain, and there met Moses and Elias,&mdash;or some persons
- pretending to represent them&mdash;together with a group of voluptuos
- courtesans, with whom they spent the day in licentious pleasure.
- If the other apostles denounced that as an infamous falsehood,
- would they be untruthful? No; they would not. Or would they be
- under any obligations when denying the falsehoods of the apostate
- to break the commandments the Lord had given them by relating
- just what had happened in the mountain? No; it would have been a
- breach of the Master's strict commandment for them to do that. So
- with Elder Taylor. While he was perfectly right and truthful in
- denying the infamous charges repeated by his oponents, he was under
- no obligation and had no right to announce to the world, at that
- time the doctrine of celestial marriage. It was not the law of the
- Church, or even the law of the Priesthood of the Church; the body
- thereof at the time knew little or nothing of it, though it had
- been revealed to the Prophet and made known to some of his most
- trusted followers. But today, now that the revelation on celestial
- marriage is published to the world, if the slanderous charges
- contained in the writings of John C. Bennett should be repeated,
- every Elder in the Church could truthfully and consistently do just
- what Elder Taylor did in France&mdash;he could deny their existence."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<h3>THAT UTAH VISIT</h3>
-
-<p>After receiving your letter, I requested of my father that he give me
-a written statement in answer to your charge that he "discussed" the
-doctrine of "polygamy" with you, and received the following:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> <i>Joseph F. Smith, Jr</i>.</p>
-
-<p> Dear Son:&mdash;You have submitted to me some statements made by Mr.
- R. C. Evans of the Reorganized church, and desire to know what I
- have to say about them. He says: "If your father denies that he
- and I discussed the doctrine of polygamy, all I have to say about
- it is, that what he states is untrue." Perhaps I could dismiss
- this statement precisely in the same way he has. I could certainly
- do so far more truthfully. He and I did not discuss the doctrine
- of "polygamy" at all. It is true I did introduce him to President
- Lorenzo Snow, to Aunt Lucy W. Smith, to Aunt Catherine P. Smith, to
- Heber J. Grant and a few others. Whatever "discussion" he had on
- the "doctrine of polygamy" may have been with these parties, but
- not with me. While in my company he was my guest by introduction
- from my cousin Joseph Smith, president of the Reorganized church,
- and I carefully avoided any discussion with him upon any and all
- differences of opinion which existed between us, the discussion of
- which could only have resulted in ill feeling and perhaps extreme
- bitterness. I treated him as any gentleman should treat another,
- not as an antagonist but as a stranger within my gates, indeed,
- as my guest; and when we parted it was with mutual good feelings
- and interchange of kindly wishes, without the slightest breath
- or suspicion of unpleasantness, which must have existed had we
- indulged in a "discussion of the doctrine of polygamy," or any
- other points of difference.</p>
-
-<p> Aunt Catherine P. Smith was making us a short visit at the time,
- and I introduced her to Mr. Evans as the wife of my father, Hyrum
- Smith. They had some conversation, in which I took no part, and
- to the best of my recollection he drew out from her the fact that
- she was married to Hyrum Smith, by Joseph Smith the Prophet, in
- August 1843, in the brick office of Hyrum Smith, at Nauvoo, in the
- presence of her mother, Sarah Godshall Phillips, Mrs. Julia Stone
- and her daughter Hettie.</p>
-
-<p> Mr. Evans attempted to cross-question her on her statement, but she
- stoutly and unequivocally affirmed the truth of what she had said.
- Mrs. Lizzie Wilcox, your mother and two or three other members of
- the family were present and heard what was said.</p>
-
-<p> With reference to Mr. Evans' alleged interview with Aunt Lucy W.
- Smith at the Theatre, I need only say I occupied a seat adjoining
- them, and heard the conversation between them, and I have not the
- slightest recollection of the statement he has made about that
- interview. The strong point which he attempts to make is the fact
- that Lucy was married to the Prophet Joseph Smith, on May 1, 1843,
- while the revelation on plural marriage was dated "July 12, 1843,"
- and her consequent embarrassment, was far-fetched; for no one knew
- better than she did that the revelation was given as far back as
- 1834, and was first reduced to writing in 1843. And on one could
- have been better prepared to state that fact than Aunt Lucy W.
- Smith. There could not be, therefore, any cause for embarrassment
- on her part on that score, and I apprehend she would have been one
- of the last persons to "sit silent and confused" under such an
- implied impeachment.</p>
-
-<p> That she bore testimony to the good character of Aunt Emma Smith
- with reference to other matters than plural marriage is true;
- but not to her conduct toward that principle. Aunt Lucy is still
- living, and sound mentally and physically. She can, and no doubt
- will, fully clear away any sophistry and falsehood of Mr. Evans'
- statement of the alleged interview.</p>
-
-<p> Referring to the interview with President Snow, Mr. Evans says:
- "Lorenzo Snow did testify to me as stated. But then and there, in
- the presence of Joseph F. Smith and George Q. Cannon, I showed
- his testimony to be false by his own evidence when given under
- oath, and his sister's statement signed in 1842. At this, Snow,
- Cannon and Smith were much annoyed. So much for your father's
- statement, which says 'you did not say one word to him in relation
- to polygamy.'" The fact is, President Snow gave Mr. Evans, in my
- presence and hearing, a plain, simple narration of the instructions
- he received from Joseph Smith in regard to the doctrine of plural
- marriage, including almost word for word the statement he had
- previously made under oath, and testified that Joseph informed
- him that his sister Eliza R. Snow had been sealed to him as his
- wife. This much and more in this line I distinctly heard and as
- distinctly remember, but I did not hear the alleged arraignment
- of President Snow's testimony by Mr. Evans, nor did I witness or
- experience any "annoyance" on the part of myself or anyone present
- because of the said arraignment. Indeed, I am prepared to affirm
- that Mr. Evans did not "then and there" in my presence and that of
- Geo. Q. Cannon, nor in the presence of any one there, "show his
- (Snow's) testimony to be false," either "by his own evidence when
- given under oath," or "by his sister's statement signed in 1842,"
- or at any other time.</p>
-
-<p> I am here constrained to say that Mr. Evans was treated by
- President Snow, as also by President George Q. Cannon and
- myself, in the most courteous and respectful manner, and so
- far as I observed his demeanor towards us was reciprocal and
- gentlemanly&mdash;and not one word was said to him by anyone nor by
- him to anyone in my presence that was in any degree discourteous,
- contentious or embarrassing.</p>
-
-<p> I conclude, therefore, that the foregoing statements made by
- Mr. Evans, were after thoughts uttered by him with a view to
- misrepresent the truth and the facts, on the lines of the bitter
- and relentless opposition of himself and associates to the Church
- of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in general, and the doctrine
- of plural marriage in particular, as revealed, taught and practiced
- by Joseph Smith himself, from whom Brigham Young and many others
- received it. On these matters they are so surcharged with animus
- that they will not receive, admit, or tell the truth.</p>
-
-<p> With reference to Mr. Evans' allusion to my first wife I will
- simply say: She was most intimately acquainted from her childhood
- with the young lady who became my second wife, and it was with
- their full knowledge and consent that I entered into plural
- marriage, my first wife being present as a witness when I took my
- second wife, and freely gave her consent thereto. Our associations
- as a family were pleasant and harmonious.</p>
-
-<p> It was not until long after the second marriage that my first wife
- was drawn away from us, not on account of domestic troubles, but
- for other causes which I do not care to mention. In eight years of
- wedded life we had no children. She constantly complained of ill
- health and was as constantly under a doctor's care. She concluded
- to go to California for her health and before going procured a
- separation. This all occurred previous to 1867. On March 1, 1868
- I married Sarah E. Richards, and January 1, 1870, I married Edna
- Lambson, from one to three years after my first wife separated
- from me, and had become a resident of California. She subsequently
- returned to Utah and later went to St. Louis where she died.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Your self-exaltation in classing yourself with Jacob is most
-stupendous, to say the least. He was above accepting idle rumors, from
-such sources as those given by the writer of the article of <i>Collier's</i>
-which you quote, and which are false. Jacob was no aspersor.</p>
-
-<p>Aunt Catherine Phillips Smith also declares that she did testify to you
-in regard to her marriage and that you questioned her quite closely.
-My mother declares the same for she was present at the conversation.
-Presidents Snow and Cannon are not here to speak in their defense, but
-I am satisfied that they would bear witness to the foregoing letter.
-Aunt Lucy may testify for herself.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TESTIMONY OF LUCY W. SMITH</h3>
-
-<p>The day I received a copy of the <i>Ensign</i> containing your discourse
-from which you give extracts in your "reply," in relation to your
-"conversation" with Aunt Lucy W. Smith, I sent her a copy of your
-remarks with the request that she tell me if you had correctly reported
-her testimony. In the course of a few days I received this:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> My Dear Boy: I very much regret not feeling able to answer your
- request at an earlier date. I am, however, much improved in health
- since coming to Logan, and take pleasure in declaring to you that
- the infamous discourse delivered 16th Feb. 1905 (the date of the
- <i>Ensign</i>) at St. Louis, Missouri, by Mr. Evans, is a fabrication of
- falsehoods and misrepresentations. I confess that I was not only
- surprised, but shocked beyond measure. Now one of the presidency
- of the Reorganized church, just think of it! And at the time he
- came to Salt Lake City three years ago, he claimed to be one of
- "young Joseph's apostles; came with a letter of introduction from
- cousin Joseph to his cousin Joseph F., saying that any courtesy
- shown him would be appreciated. Accordingly, Mr. Evans was shown
- every consideration. He accepted the generous hospitality of our
- President and his model family. Having expressed a desire to meet
- Mrs. Lucy W. Kimball, who was engaged that afternoon, arrangements
- were made to meet at the theatre, as he had to leave next day.
- He asked me many questions which I answered frankly&mdash;some very
- offensive hearsay questions that aroused my indignation, but I
- bore the ordeal as a martyr should. And from this opportunity
- sprang the wonderful discourse of wicked falsehood and malicious
- misrepresentation. O, shame! Where canst thou hide thy brazen face!
- How dare he resort to such infamy unless to satiate a morbid desire
- for notoriety among sensation-mongers, who seek not for light or
- truth! If so he only gratified the cravings of the basest and
- lowest caste.</p>
-
-<p> I cannot believe that the once highly and beloved Emma who was so
- loyal and true to her husband in all the early trials and hardships
- to which he was subject, when in chains and bondage, when he was
- dragged from his bed, tarred and feathered, imprisoned and mocked
- and scoffed at, ridiculed and abused, and his life threatened by
- infuriated mobs and she stood by him and comforted him in all of
- his afflictions&mdash;I cannot believe after enduring all this for
- his sake, that Emma Smith ever denied seeing the revelation on
- celestial marriage after receiving it in good faith and accepting
- it as a command from God, <i>knowing</i> as I do, that she taught it
- to Eliza and Emily Partridge, Maria and Sarah Lawrence, and urged
- them to accept it by being sealed to her husband. She treated them
- kindly and considerately and knew they were associated with him as
- his wives. She was then a happy woman, until the tempter came in
- human form, and she partook of the apostate spirit so rife in those
- days. She could not deny these facts without sinning against her
- husband, sinning against his wives, against the truth, and against
- her God!</p>
-
-<p> If her son insists that this denial was her last testimony he
- fastens a stigma on her once noble character in the estimation of
- her former friends and associates, who were familiar with the facts
- of the period referred to. This misguided son, young and without
- experience, was surrounded by his father's most wicked enemies who
- had betrayed his father, and had been instrumental in taking his
- life; and who, after they had accomplished this foul act, through
- sinister policies, determined to destroy the work his father was
- commanded to do, and had laid a permanent foundation on which to
- build up his church&mdash;the Church of Christ. They sought to influence
- his son against the teachings of his father, call him forth as a
- "leader" with promises of success, and good backing. Poor boy was
- flattered and led on and on, by crafty men, until he became an
- unbeliever of the principles his father had taught; and I cannot
- but believe that through such influences his mother has been
- misrepresented. I am unwilling to believe otherwise.</p>
-
-<p> I expressed regrets to Mr. Evans in relation to the course taken
- by "young Joseph" through the influence of the bitter opponents of
- his father. I said he had closed his eyes to anything that would
- cast a ray of light on the vexed question: "Did my father have
- more [other] wives than my mother?" I answered truthfully without
- hesitation. Afterwards he went to Lehi, called on Melissa Lott,
- with whom he had been associated from early childhood and asked:
- "Will you answer me one question, I come to you knowing you will
- tell me the truth, were you my father's wife?" "Yes, Joseph, I
- was." "Where is your proof?" She stepped to the stand and took the
- family Bible opened to the family record, placed it on his knee and
- asked: "Do you recognize the handwriting?" "Certainly that is your
- father's (Cornelius P. Lott's) handwriting, know it as well as my
- own." Then read the marriage certificate of the Prophet Joseph and
- Melissa Lott.</p>
-
-<p> Oliver Huntington who is still living testifies that they were very
- intimate as boys, and when together had often talked the matter
- over.</p>
-
-<p> Referring to Mr. Evans again. I said: "Does this prove him (Joseph)
- an honest man?" Now does this cover the ground of your inquiry? I
- have so often been interrupted by callers, that I may not have been
- explicit enough. My personal testimony you already have, if not you
- can get it by referring to "Reminiscences of Latter-day Saints,"
- by L. O. Littlefield, which you will find at the President's
- (Historian's) office.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Does this read much like she had been correctly represented?</p>
-
-
-<h3>BRIGHAM YOUNG UPHELD BY THE LORD</h3>
-
-<p>In reference to the wicked charge you make in your discourse mentioned
-in Aunt Lucy's letter, against President Young of practicing gross
-immorality while on his mission in England in 1840 and winter of 1841,
-a sufficient answer will be found in the revelation of January 19,
-1841, wherein the Lord, by revelation through the Prophet Joseph Smith
-declares:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> I give to you <i>my servant</i> Brigham Young, to be a President over
- the Twelve traveling Council,</p>
-
-<p> Which Twelve hold the keys to open up the authority of my kingdom
- upon the four corners of the earth, and after that to send my word
- to every creature.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>And the revelation of July 9, 1841, given after his return from England:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> * * * Verily thus saith the Lord unto you, my servant Brigham, it
- is no more required at your hand to leave your family as in times
- past, for your offering is acceptable to me.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>In this abusive charge against President Young you are striking at
-Jehovah, and accusing Him, either of condoning such a grievous sin, or
-failing to discover it. Such a charge as that is ridiculously absurd,
-I feel safe in accepting the word of the Lord in preference to the
-ribald, indecent statements of those who speak forth the vulgar desires
-of their own minds.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Respectfully,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
-Joseph F. Smith, Jr.</p>
-
-
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
-
-<p><a name="5.1"></a><a href="#5.1text">1.</a> I am not so blind in my admiration of the "Mormon" people or so
-bigoted in my devotion to the "Mormon" faith as to think there are
-no individuals in the Church chargeable with fanaticism, folly,
-intemperate speech, and wickedness; nor am I blind to the fact that
-some in their over-zeal have lacked judgment; and that in times of
-excitement, under stress of special provocation, even "Mormon" leaders
-have given utterances to ideas that are indefensible. But I have yet to
-learn that it is just in a writer of history, or of "purpose fiction,"
-that "speak truly," to make a collection of these things and represent
-them as the essence of that faith against which said writer draws an
-indictment.</p>
-
-<p>"No one would measure the belief of 'Christians,'" says a truly great
-writer, "by certain statements in the Fathers, nor judge the moral
-principles of Roman Catholics by prurient quotations from the Casuist;
-nor yet estimate Lutherans by the utterances and deeds of the early
-successors of Luther, nor Calvinists by the burning of Servetus. In all
-such cases the general standpoint of the times has to be first taken
-into account."&mdash;Edeshiem's Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, preface
-p. 8.</p>
-
-<p>A long time ago the great Edmund Burke in his defense of the rashness
-expressed in both speech and action of some of our patriots of the
-American revolution period said: "It is not fair to judge of the temper
-of the disposition of any man or any set of men when they are composed
-and at rest from their conduct or their expressions in a state of
-disturbance and irritation."</p>
-
-<p><a name="5.2"></a><a href="#5.2text">2.</a> Writing of the Mormon Meadows massacre Hubert H. Bancroft, in his
-History of Utah, page 544 says: "Indeed it may well be understood at
-the outset that this horrible crime, so often and so persistently
-charged upon the Mormon church and its leaders, was the crime of an
-individual, the crime of a fanatic of the worst stamp, one who was a
-member of the Mormon church, but of whose intentions the church knew
-nothing, and whose bloody acts the members of the church, high and
-low, regard with as much abhorrence as any out of the church. Indeed,
-the blow fell upon the brotherhood with threefold force and damage.
-There was the cruelty of it, which wrung their hearts; there was the
-odium attending its performance in their midst; and there was the
-strength it lent their enemies further to malign and molest them. The
-Mormons denounce the Mountain Meadows massacre, and every act connected
-therewith, as earnestly and as honestly as any in the outside world.
-This is abundantly proved, and may be accepted as a historical fact."</p>
-
-<p><a name="5.3"></a><a href="#5.3text">3.</a> See also Doctrine and Covenants section 101:80, on this point.</p>
-
-<p><a name="5.4"></a><a href="#5.4text">4.</a> A polygamist the friend of God, whose praise you sing, and the man
-you are <i>glad</i> to call the father of the faithful.&mdash;<i>Saints' Herald</i>
-52:437.</p>
-
-<p><a name="5.5"></a><a href="#5.5text">5.</a> Those thirty-one witnesses were: S. Bennett, George Miller, Alpheus
-Cutler, Reynolds Cahoon, Wilson Law, Wilford Woodruff, Newel K.
-Whitney, Albert Petty, Elias Higbee, John Taylor, Ebenezer Robinson,
-Aaron Johnson, Emma Smith, Elizabeth A. Whitney, Sarah M. Cleveland,
-Eliza R. Snow, Mary C. Miller, Lois Cutler, Thirza Cahoon, Ann Hunter,
-Jane Law, Sophia Marks, Polly Z. Johnson, Abagail Works, Catharine
-Petty, Sarah Higbee, Phebe Woodruff, Leonora Taylor, Sarah Hillman,
-Rosanna Marks, and Angeline Robinson.</p>
-
-
-
-<h2>THE SAINTS' HERALD ON THE ORIGIN OF PLURAL MARRIAGE</h2>
-
-<p>In both replies to Mr. Evans, mention is made of two articles in the
-<i>Saints' Herald</i>, volume one, that were written by Isaac Sheen, the
-first editor of that paper. These references were ignored by Mr. Evans
-in his publication of a portion of the foregoing correspondence. It
-would occupy too much space to copy these articles in full as they
-are quite lengthy, but I feel that the gist of the matter should be
-presented in more detail than it is given in the replies.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Sheen's argument is that the Saints at Nauvoo "set up their idols
-in their heart," and went to the Prophet Joseph Smith and asked him to
-inquire of the Lord and ascertain from Him if it would not be proper
-for them to practice plural marriage. This the Prophet Joseph did and
-in answer the Lord gave him the revelation on celestial marriage,
-granting the practice of plural marriage, and then, after giving this
-revelation the Lord smote the Prophet for his 'iniquity' in asking for
-the revelation, and poured out wrath and indignation upon the Saints
-for their participation in what he calls "abominations."</p>
-
-<p>Reference is also made to the prophecies of Ezekiel, Balaam and Micaiah
-to substantiate his theory which Mr. Sheen admits he is unable to
-"satisfactorily explain." An extensive quotation from the first article
-follows, which will give an idea of the position in which the members
-of the Reorganized church regard the Prophet Joseph Smith and the
-culmination of his most glorious mission.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STATEMENT OF ISAAC SHEEN</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> We might call your attention to many prophecies in the Bible which
- these backsliders<sup><a name=6.1text></a><a href="#6.1">[1]</a></sup> have fulfilled by their abominations. Ezekiel
- appears to have had a very clear manifestation of the wickedness of
- these men and the plan pursued by them, by which they embark into
- polygamy. In Ezekiel 14 c. 1, 5, v, the prophet says, "Then came
- certain elders of Israel unto me, saying, Son of man, these men
- have set up their idols in their heart and put the stumblingblock
- of their iniquity before their face: should I be inquired of at all
- by them? Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them, Thus saith
- the Lord God; Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his
- idols in his heart, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity
- before his face, and cometh to the prophet; I the Lord, will
- answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his idols;
- that I may take the house of Israel in their own heart, because
- they are all estranged from me through their idols." We have shown
- you that God gave a revelation unto us in which he commanded that
- every man should "cleave unto his wife and none else," and that
- he commanded us saying, "Repent and remember the Book of Mormon
- and the former commandments which I have given them, not only to
- say, but to do according to that which I have written," and that
- in that book there is much testimony against polygamy. All these
- instructions were sufficient for our guidance, but "men have set
- up their idols in their hearts, and put the stumblingblock of
- their iniquity before their faces." This adulterous spirit had
- captivated their hearts and they desired a license from God to
- lead away captive the fair daughters of His people, and in this
- state of mind they came to the Prophet Joseph. Could the Lord do
- anything more or less than what Ezekiel hath prophesied? The Lord
- hath declared by Ezekiel what kind of an answer he would give them,
- therefore he answered them according to the multitude of their
- idols. Paul had also prophesied that "for this cause God shall send
- them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie; that they
- all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure
- in unrighteousness." Both these prophecies agree. In Ezekiel's
- prophecy the Lord also says, "I will set my face against that
- man, and will make him a sign and a proverb, and I will cut him
- off from the midst of my people; and ye shall know that I am the
- Lord. And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I
- the Lord have deceived that prophet,<sup><a name=6.2text></a><a href="#6.2">[2]</a></sup> and I will stretch out my
- hand upon him and I will destroy him from the midst of my people
- Israel. And they shall bear the punishment of their iniquity;
- the punishment of the prophet shall be even as the punishment of
- him that seeketh unto him; that the house of Israel may go no
- more astray from me, neither be polluted any more with all their
- transgression; but that they may be my people, and I may be their
- God, saith the Lord God," 8c., 11 v. We have here the facts as they
- have transpired and as they will continue to transpire in relation
- to this subject. The death of the prophet is one fact that has
- been realized although he abhorred and repented of this iniquity
- before his death. This branch of the subject we shall leave to some
- of our brethren, who are qualified to explain it satisfactorily.
- Those who have practiced these abominations have become "a sign
- and a proverb" among men in accordance with this prophecy. These
- are the "false teachers" prophesied of by Peter, of whom he said
- "many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way
- of truth shall be evil spoken of. And through covetousness shall
- they with feigned words make merchandise of you; whose judgment
- now of a long time lingereth not, and their abomination slumbereth
- not." The reason why the Lord destroyed the prophet and made those
- who "set up their idols in their heart," a sign and a proverb,
- made them bear the punishment of their iniquity is worthy of our
- earnest attention. We are informed that the reason why the Lord
- would perform all these things was this, "that the house of Israel
- may go no more astray from me, neither be polluted any more with
- all their transgressions; but that they may be my people, and I
- may be their God." Here is positive evidence that this prophecy
- was to be fulfilled in the last days, for there has only been a
- small part of the house of Israel (at any time since this prophecy
- was given) that were obedient to the Lord. The time is not fully
- come when Israel shall "go no more astray," and not "be polluted
- any more with all their transgressions," therefore the punishment
- of these men who have committed these sins must continue until
- that happy day shall come. But as the Lord says in this prophecy,
- "repent and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your
- faces from your abominations, so say we, and return unto the fold
- from whence you have strayed." As some may yet doubt whether God
- would act in this way toward men who set up their idols in their
- heart, we will see how God dealt with Balaam. In Numbers 22 c. we
- are informed that Balak, king of the Moabites, sent the elders of
- Moab and Midian unto Balaam with the rewards of divination in their
- hands to entreat him that he would curse Israel, but God said unto
- Balaam, "Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the
- people, for they are blessed." And Balaam rose up in the morning,
- and said unto the Princes of Balak, "Get you unto your land; for
- the Lord refuseth to give me leave to go with you." And Balak
- sent yet again princes, more, and more honorable than they. And
- they came to Balaam and said to him, "Thus sayeth Balak, the son
- of Zippor, let nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from coming unto
- me: For I will promote thee unto very great honor, and I will do
- whatsoever thou sayest unto me; come, therefore, I pray thee, curse
- me this people." Now although the Lord had said unto Balaam, "Thou
- shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people, for they
- are blessed," yet the great honor that was offered him, allured
- him, and he inquired of the Lord again, and said unto the princes,
- "Tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what the Lord will
- say unto me more." And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto
- him, "If the men come to call thee, rise up and go with them: but
- yet the word which I shall say unto thee, that shalt thou do." And
- Balaam rose up in the morning and saddled his ass, and went with
- the princes of Moab. And God's anger was kindled because he went;
- and the angel of the Lord stood in the way for an adversary against
- him. So we find that the Lord told him not to go, but afterwards,
- having "set up his idol in his heart" he inquired of the Lord
- again whether he might not go and curse Israel and God's anger was
- kindled against him because he did so, although God had commanded
- him to go. This is, therefore, a parallel case with Ezekiel's
- prophecy.<sup><a name=6.3text></a><a href="#6.3">[3]</a></sup></p>
-
-<p> In I Kings, 22 c. we are informed that the King of Israel wanted
- Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, to go up with him to Ramoth-Gilead
- to battle, and there were four hundred prophets who said "Go up,
- for the Lord shall deliver it into the hands of the king." And
- Jehoshaphat said, "Is there not here a prophet of the Lord besides,
- that we might inquire of him?" And the king of Israel said unto
- Jehoshapat, "There is yet one, Micaiah, the son of Imlah, by
- whom we may inquire of the Lord; but I hate him, for he doth not
- prophesy good concerning me, but evil." And Jehoshaphat said, "Let
- not the king say so." So he was sent for. The messenger that was
- gone to call Micaiah spake unto him, saying, "Behold now the words
- of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth: let thy
- word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak that
- which is good." And Micaiah said, "As the Lord liveth, what the
- Lord saith unto me, that will I speak." We are then informed that
- Micaiah prophesied like the false prophets,<sup><a name=6.4text></a><a href="#6.4">[4]</a></sup> and then against
- them. And he said, "I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, and all
- the hosts of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his
- left. And the Lord said, Who shall persuade Ahab that he may go up
- and fall at Ramoth-Gilead? And one said on this matter, and another
- said on that manner. And there came forth a spirit and stood before
- the Lord and said, I will persuade him. And the Lord said unto him
- wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying
- spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, thou shalt
- persuade him, and prevail also; go forth and do so. Now therefore
- behold the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these
- thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil concerning thee." This
- doctrine was extensively preached in the Church before iniquity
- overthrew the Church, and by this doctrine the Church might have
- been saved, if men had not "set up their idols in their heart."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
-
-<p><a name="6.1"></a><a href="#6.1text">1.</a> The Prophet Joseph Smith, Brigham Young and the Saints.</p>
-
-<p><a name="6.2"></a><a href="#6.2text">2.</a> The inspired translation reads: "I the Lord have not deceived that
-prophet."</p>
-
-<p><a name="6.3"></a><a href="#6.3text">3.</a> Mr. Sheen forgets that the Lord said, "Thou shalt not curse the
-people, for they are blessed," which command Balaam hearkened to.</p>
-
-<p><a name="6.4"></a><a href="#6.4text">4.</a> The prophecy was; "Go and prosper; for the Lord shall deliver it
-into the hands of the king," v. 15. This was uttered in mockery, if not
-why did the king reply: "How many times shall I adjure thee that thou
-tell me nothing but that which is true in the name of the Lord," v. 16.
-<i>Then</i> Micaiah told the king that he should fall at Ramoth-Gilead, so
-the king acted with full knowledge of the word of the Lord concerning
-his death when he went forth to battle. Therefore the Lord did not
-deceive Ahab in this matter.</p>
-
-
-
-<h2>INTRODUCTION OF CELESTIAL AND PLURAL MARRIAGE</h2>
-
-<p>Additional testimony of a few out of the multitude<sup><a name=7.1text></a><a href="#7.1">[1]</a></sup> of witnesses who
-were taught these principles by the Prophet Joseph Smith, and who knew
-that he received the revelation known as section 132 in the Book of
-Doctrine and Covenants.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF PRESIDENT LORENZO SNOW</h3>
-
-<p>In the month of April, 1843, I returned from my European mission. A
-few days after my arrival at Nauvoo, when at President Joseph Smith's
-house, he said he wished to have some private talk with me, and
-requested me to walk out with him. It was toward evening. We walked a
-little distance and sat down on a large log that lay near the bank of
-the river. He there and then explained to me the doctrine of plurality
-of wives; he said that the Lord had revealed it unto him, and commanded
-him to have women sealed to him as wives; that he foresaw the trouble
-that would follow, and sought to turn away from the commandment; that
-an angel from heaven then appeared before him with a drawn sword,
-threatening him with destruction unless he went forward and obeyed the
-commandment.</p>
-
-<p>He further said that my sister Eliza R. Snow had been sealed to him as
-his wife for time and eternity. He told me that the Lord would open the
-way, and I should have women sealed to me as wives. This conversation
-was prolonged, I think one hour or more, in which he told me many
-important things.</p>
-
-<p>I solemnly declare before God and holy angels, and as I hope to come
-forth in the morning of the resurrection, that the above statement is
-true.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Lorenzo Snow.</p>
-
-<p>Territory of Utah, Box Elder County. ss.</p>
-
-<p>Personally came before me J. C. Wright, Clerk of the County and Probate
-Courts in and for the County and Territory aforesaid, Lorenzo Snow, and
-who being duly sworn deposeth and says that the foregoing statement by
-him subscribed is true of his own certain knowledge.</p>
-
-<p>Witness my hand and seal of Court, at my office in Brigham City, Box
-Elder County, Utah Territory, this 28th day of August, A.D. 1869.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">J. C. Wright, Clerk.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF LUCY WALKER</h3>
-
-<p>United States of America,</p>
-
-<p>State of Utah.</p>
-
-<p>County of Salt Lake.</p>
-
-<p>Lucy Walker Smith Kimball, being first duly sworn, says:</p>
-
-<p>I was a plural wife of the Prophet Joseph Smith, and was married for
-time and eternity in Nauvoo, State of Illinois, on the first day of
-May, 1843, by Elder William Clayton. The Prophet was then living with
-his first wife, Emma Smith, and I know that she gave her consent to the
-marriage of at least four women to her husband as plural wives, and she
-was well aware that he associated and cohabited with them as wives. The
-names of these women are Eliza and Emily Partridge, and Maria and Sarah
-Lawrence, all of whom knew that I too was his wife.</p>
-
-<p>When the Prophet Joseph Smith mentioned the principle of plural
-marriage to me I felt indignant, and so expressed myself to him,
-because my feelings and education were averse to anything of that
-nature. But he assured me that this doctrine had been revealed to him
-of the Lord, and that I was entitled to receive a testimony of its
-divine origin for myself. He counseled me to pray to the Lord, which
-I did, and thereupon received from Him a powerful and irresistible
-testimony of the truthfulness and divinity of plural marriage, which
-testimony has abided with me ever since.</p>
-
-<p>On the 8th day of February, 1845, I was married for <i>time</i> to President
-Heber C. Kimball, and bore to him nine children. And in this connection
-allow me to say to his everlasting credit that during the whole of my
-married life with him he never failed to regard me as the wife for
-eternity of his devoted friend, the Prophet Joseph Smith.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Lucy Walker Smith Kimball.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 17th day of December, 1902.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">James Jack, Notary Public.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF CATHERINE PHILLIPS SMITH</h3>
-
-<p>United States of America,</p>
-
-<p>State of Utah.</p>
-
-<p>County of Salt Lake.</p>
-
-<p>Catherine Phillips Smith,<sup><a name=7.2text></a><a href="#7.2">[2]</a></sup> being first sworn, says:</p>
-
-<p>I am the daughter of Thomas Denner and Sarah Godshall Phillips, and
-was born in Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania, on the first day of
-August, 1819. My present residence is East Jordan, Salt Lake County,
-Utah.</p>
-
-<p>I was married to Hyrum Smith, brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith,
-as his plural wife, and lived with him as his wife. The sealing was
-performed by the Prophet Joseph Smith himself, in Nauvoo, State of
-Illinois, in August, 1843, in the brick office belonging to my husband,
-and occupied at the time as a dwelling by Brother and Sister Robert
-and Julia Stone, and was witnessed by my mother, Sister Stone and her
-daughter Hettie.</p>
-
-<p>In consequence of the strong feeling manifested at the time against
-plural marriage and those suspected of having entered into it, I, with
-my mother, moved to St. Louis near the close of the year, where I was
-living when the Prophet Joseph and my husband were martyred.</p>
-
-<p>The purpose of this affidavit is that my testimony to the truthfulness
-and divinity of plural marriage may live after I shall have passed
-away; and in this spirit I commend it to all to whom it may come.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Catherine Phillips Smith.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 28th day of January, 1903.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal]</p>
-
-<p class="right">L. John Nuttall, Notary Public.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF ALMIRA W. JOHNSON SMITH BARTON</h3>
-
-<p>Territory of Utah, County of Iron. ss.</p>
-
-<p>Be it remembered on this first day of August A.D. 1883, personally
-appeared before me John W. Brown a notary public in and for said
-county, Almira W. Johnson Smith Barton, who was by me sworn in due
-form of law, and upon her oath says: I am a citizen in the Territory
-of Utah, over the age of twenty-one years, and I am the daughter of
-Ezekiel Johnson and Julia Hills Johnson his wife; that I was born at
-Westford, in the State of Vermont on the 22nd day of October A.D. 1813;
-that I had nine brothers who were named respectfully Joel H., Seth,
-David, Benjamin F., Joseph E., Elmer, George W., William D., and Amos;
-and six sisters named respectfully Nancy, Dulcena, Julia, Susan, Mary
-and Esther, all of whom, with myself, were baptized into the Church of
-Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with the exception of Elmer, who died
-in infancy.</p>
-
-<p>Deponent further says, that in the years 1842 and 1843, I resided most
-of the time at Macedonia, in the County of Hancock, State of Illinois,
-sometimes with my sister who was the wife of Almon W. Babbitt, and
-sometimes with my brother Benjamin F. Johnson. During that time the
-Prophet Joseph Smith taught me the principle of celestial marriage
-including plurality of wives and asked me to become his wife. He first
-spoke to me on this subject at the house of my brother Benjamin F. I
-also lived a portion of the time at Brother Joseph Smith's in Nauvoo,
-when many conversations passed between him and myself on this subject.
-On a certain occasion in the spring of the year 1843, the exact date of
-which I do not now recollect, I went from Macedonia to Nauvoo to visit
-another of my sisters, the one who was the widow of Lyman R. Sherman,
-deceased, at which time I was sealed to the Prophet Joseph Smith. At
-the time this took place Hyrum Smith, Joseph's brother, came to me and
-said I need not be afraid. I had been fearing and doubting about the
-principle and so had he, but he now knew it was true. After this time
-I lived with the Prophet Joseph as his wife, and he visited me at the
-home of my brother Benjamin F. at Macedonia.</p>
-
-<p>Deponent further says that I had many conversations with Eliza Beaman
-who was also a wife of Joseph Smith, and who was present when I was
-sealed to him, on the subject of plurality of wives, both before and
-after the performance of that ceremony. And also that since the death
-of the Prophet Joseph Smith I was married for time to Reuben Barton of
-Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Ill., by whom I have had five daughters, one only
-of whom is now living.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Almira W. Johnson Smith Barton.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to by the said Almira W. Johnson Smith Barton the
-day and year first above written.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">John W. Brown, Notary Public.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF MARTHA McBRIDE KIMBALL</h3>
-
-<p>Territory of Utah, County of Millard. ss.</p>
-
-<p>Be it remembered that on this eighth day of July, A.D. 1869, personally
-appeared before me Edward Partridge, Probate Judge in and for said
-county, Martha McBride Kimball, who was by me sworn in due form of law,
-and upon her oath saith that sometime in the summer of the year 1842,
-at the city of Nauvoo, county of Hancock, state of Illinois, she was
-married or sealed to Joseph Smith, President of the Church of Jesus
-Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Heber C. Kimball, one of the Twelve
-Apostles in said Church, according to the laws of the same regulating
-marriage.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Martha McBride Kimball.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to by said Martha McBride Kimball the day and year
-first above written.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">Edward Partridge, Probate Judge.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF MELISSA LOTT WILLES</h3>
-
-<p>Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.</p>
-
-<p>Be it remembered that on this twentieth day of May, A.D. 1869,
-personally appeared before me, James Jack a notary public in and for
-said county, Melissa Lott Willes, who was by me sworn in due form of
-law, and upon her oath saith that on the twentieth day of September,
-A.D. 1843, at the city of Nauvoo, county of Hancock, state of Illinois,
-she was married or sealed to Joseph Smith, President of the Church of
-Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Hyrum Smith, Presiding Patriarch
-of said Church, according to laws of the same, regulating marriage, in
-the presence of Cornelius P. Lott and Parmelia Lott.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Melissa Lott Willes.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to by the said Melissa Lott Willes, the day and
-year first above written.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">James Jack, Notary Public.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LOVINA SMITH WALKER'S TESTIMONY</h3>
-
-<p>I, Lovina Walker, hereby certify that while I was living with Aunt Emma
-Smith, in Fulton City, Fulton Co., Illinois, in the year 1846, that she
-told me that she, Emma Smith, was present and witnessed the marrying or
-sealing of Eliza Partridge, Emily Partridge, Maria Lawrence and Sarah
-Lawrence to her husband, Joseph Smith, and that she gave her consent
-thereto.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Lovina Walker.</p>
-
-<p>We hereby witness that Lovina Walker made and signed the above
-statement on this 16th day of June, A.D. 1869, at Salt Lake City, S. L.
-County, Utah Territory, of her own free will and record.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Hyrum S. Walker,<br>
-Sarah E. Smith,<br>
-Joseph F. Smith.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF SARAH A. KIMBALL</h3>
-
-<p>Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.</p>
-
-<p>Be it remembered that on this nineteenth day of June, A.D. 1869,
-personally appeared before me Elias Smith, Probate Judge for said
-county, Sarah Ann Kimball, who was by me sworn in due form of law, and
-upon her oath saith that on the twenty-seventh day of July, A.D. 1842,
-at the city of Nauvoo, county of Hancock, state of Illinois, she was
-married or sealed to Joseph Smith, President of the Church of Jesus
-Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Newell K. Whitney, Presiding Bishop of
-said Church, according to the laws of the same regulating marriage, in
-the presence of Elizabeth Ann Whitney her mother.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Sarah A. Kimball.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to by the said Sarah Ann (Whitney) Kimball, the
-day and year first above written.</p>
-
-<p class="right">E. Smith, Probate Judge.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF ELIZABETH A. WHITNEY</h3>
-
-<p>Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.</p>
-
-<p>Be it remembered that on this thirtieth day of August, A.D. 1869,
-personally appeared before me, James Jack, a notary public in and for
-said county, Elizabeth Ann Whitney, who was by me sworn in due form
-of law, and upon her oath saith that on the twenty-seventh day of
-July, A.D. 1842, at the city of Nauvoo, county of Hancock, state of
-Illinois, she was present and witnessed the marrying or sealing of her
-daughter Sarah Ann Whitney to the Prophet Joseph Smith, for time and
-all eternity, by her husband Newel K. Whitney then Presiding Bishop of
-the Church.</p>
-
-<p class="right">E. A. Whitney.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to by the said Elizabeth Ann Whitney the day and
-year first above written.</p>
-
-<p class="right">James Jack, Notary Public.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF ORSON HYDE</h3>
-
-<p class="right">Springtown, Sept. 15, 1869.</p>
-
-<p>I, Orson Hyde, do hereby certify and declare according to my best
-recollection that on the fourth day of September I was married to Miss
-Marinda N. Johnson, in Kirtland, Ohio, in the year of our Lord 1834,
-and in the month of February or March, 1843, I was married to Miss
-Martha R. Browitt, by Joseph Smith, the martyred prophet, and by him
-she was sealed to me for time and for all eternity in Nauvoo, Ill.,
-and in the month of April of the same year, 1843, I was married by the
-same person to Mrs. Mary Ann Price, and by him she was sealed to me for
-time and for all eternity, in Nauvoo, Ill., while the woman to whom I
-was first married was yet living, and gave her cordial consent to both
-transactions, and was personally present to witness the ceremonies.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Orson Hyde.</p>
-
-<p>Sworn to and subscribed to before me this the 15th day of September,
-1869, at Springtown, Sanpete County, UT.</p>
-
-<p class="right">George Brough, Justice of the Peace.</p>
-
-<p>I hereby certify that the above named George Brough is a justice of the
-peace for the precinct of Springtown in the county of Sanpete, UT., and
-that he is duly qualified in accordance with law; in testimony whereof,
-I hereunto set my hand and official seal of the County Court of Sanpete
-County, at my office, Manti City, this Sept. 16, 1869.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">William T. Reed, County Clerk.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF JOSEPH BATES NOBLE</h3>
-
-<p>Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.</p>
-
-<p>Be it remembered that on the 26th day of June, A.D. 1869, personally
-appeared before me, James Jack, a notary public in and for said county,
-Joseph Bates Noble, who was by me sworn in due form of law, and upon
-his oath saith, that on the fifth day of April, A.D. 1841, at the city
-of Nauvoo, County of Hancock, State of Illinois, he married or sealed
-Louisa Beaman to Joseph Smith, President of the Church of Jesus Christ
-of Latter-day Saints, according to the order of celestial marriage
-revealed to the said Joseph Smith.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Joseph B. Noble.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to by the said Joseph Bates Noble, the day and
-year first above written.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">James Jack, Notary Public.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF RHODA RICHARDS SMITH</h3>
-
-<p>Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.</p>
-
-<p>Be it remembered that on this first day of May, A.D. 1869, personally
-appeared before me, Elias Smith, Probate Judge for said county, Rhoda
-Richards, who was by me sworn in due form of law and upon her oath
-saith that on the twelfth day of June A.D. 1843, at the city of Nauvoo,
-County of Hancock, State of Illinois, she was married or sealed to
-Joseph Smith, President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
-Saints, by Willard Richards, one of the Twelve Apostles of said Church,
-according to the laws of the same regulating marriage.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Rhoda Richards.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to by the said Rhoda Richards, the day and year
-above written.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">Elias Smith, Probate Judge.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TESTIMONY OF BENJAMIN F. JOHNSON</h3>
-
-<p class="right">Mesa City, Arizona, 9th March, 1904.</p>
-
-<p><i>President Joseph F. Smith</i>,</p>
-
-<p><i>Washington, D. C</i>.</p>
-
-<p>My Dear Brother:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>In reading reports from the Senate Committee on the Reed Smoot case,
-I see that witnesses are subpoenaed to prove that the Prophet Joseph
-Smith did not authorize or practice polygamy; and I do know that he did
-teach plural marriage, and that he did give to me a plural wife who is
-still living with me, and that I saw one of my sisters married to him.
-* * *</p>
-
-<p>And I do know that at his Mansion House was living Mariah and Sarah
-Lawrence and one of Cornelius P. Lott's daughters as his plural wives
-with the full knowledge of his wife, Emma, of the married relations to
-him.</p>
-
-<p>At that time I was his legal business agent at Macedonia or Ramtis,
-and was familiar with his family or domestic affairs; and occupying,
-as I did, the family mansion often in a business way with Emma, the
-Prophet's first wife, who at no time did ever in my hearing deny the
-plural character of her husband's family.</p>
-
-<p>And now with this and much more knowledge relating to this subject,
-could my evidence before the Senate Committee be of any real value to
-the cause of truth? If so, although too infirm to travel alone I would
-willingly try to be there, if according to your counsel and wish.</p>
-
-<p>Loyal to the truth, I am,</p>
-
-<p class="centered">Always brother,</p>
-
-<p class="right">B. F. Johnson.</p>
-
-
-<h3>THE CELESTIAL AND PLURAL MARRIAGE REVELATION</h3>
-
-<p>The following letter was written by Elder William Clayton who wrote the
-revelation known as section 132 in the Book of Doctrine and Covenants,
-at the direction of the Prophet Joseph Smith, July 12, 1843.<sup><a name=7.3text></a><a href="#7.3">[3]</a></sup></p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> Salt Lake City, Nov, 11, 1871.</p>
-
-<p> <i>Madison M. Scott, Esq</i>.</p>
-
-<p> Dear Sir:</p>
-
-<p> Your letter of 23rd of June last, was received by due course of
- mail, but owing to my being so very closely confined with public
- duties, which has almost destroyed my health, I have not answered
- your letter so promptly as is my practice. My health is yet very
- poor, but I have resigned the office which was bearing so heavy
- upon me, and am in hopes to regain my usual sound health.</p>
-
-<p> Now, in regard to the subject matter of your letter, it appears to
- me that the principal topic is what is commonly called polygamy,
- but which I prefer to call celestial marriage. As to young Joseph
- saying that the Church here have apostatized; that <i>we</i> have
- introduced polygamy, denying bitterly that his father ever had a
- revelation on the subject, that is all mere bosh! I <i>believe</i> he
- knows better, and I have often felt sorry to learn that the sons
- of the Prophet should spend their time in contending against a
- pure and holy principle which their father's blood was shed to
- establish. They will have a heavy atonement to make when they meet
- their father in the next world. They are in the hands of God, and
- my respect for their father will not permit me to say much about
- the wicked course of his sons.</p>
-
-<p> <i>Now, I say to you, as I am ready to testify to all the world, and
- on which testimony I am most willing to meet all the Latter-day
- Saints and all apostates, in time and through all eternity, I did
- write the revelations on celestial marriage given through the
- Prophet Joseph Smith, on the 12th of July, 1843</i>.</p>
-
-<p> When the revelation was written there was no one present except the
- Prophet Joseph, his brother Hyrum and myself. It was written in the
- small office upstairs in the rear of the brick store which stood
- on the banks of the Mississippi river. It took some three hours to
- write it. Joseph dictated sentence by sentence, and I wrote it as
- he dictated. After the whole was written Joseph requested me to
- read it slowly and carefully, which I did, and he then pronounced
- it correct. The same night a copy was taken by Bishop Whitney,
- which copy is now here (in the Historian's office) and which I know
- and testify is correct. The original was destroyed by Emma Smith.</p>
-
-<p> I again testify that the revelation on polygamy was given through
- the prophet Joseph on the 12th July, 1843; and that the Prophet
- Joseph both taught and practiced polygamy I do positively know,
- and bear testimony to the fact. In April, 1843, he sealed to me my
- second wife, my first wife being then living. By my said second
- wife I had two sons born in Nauvoo. The first died; the second is
- here now, and is married.</p>
-
-<p> I had the honor to seal one woman<sup><a name=7.4text></a><a href="#7.4">[4]</a></sup> to Joseph under his direction.
- I could name ten or a dozen of his wives who are now living in
- this territory, so that for any man to tell me that Joseph did not
- teach polygamy, he is losing his time, for I know better. It is
- not hearsay, nor opinion with me, for I positively know of what I
- speak, and I testify to the truth, and shall be willing to meet all
- opponents on the subject through all eternity.</p>
-
-<p> As to the Church here having apostatized that is all a mere
- matter of assertion, destitute of truth. President Young and his
- associates are, and have been doing everything they can to carry
- out the plans and instructions of the Prophet Joseph, and so
- eternity will prove to the condemnation and confusion of all their
- enemies. Any one who says to the contrary does not know Joseph nor
- the mission the Lord gave him to fulfill. * * *</p>
-
-<p class="right"> Truly yours,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
-William Clayton.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF HOWARD CORAY</h3>
-
-<p>Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.</p>
-
-<p>As many false statements have been made in relation to the authorship
-of the revelation on celestial marriage, I deem it but justice to all
-lovers of truth for me to express what I know concerning this very
-important matter.</p>
-
-<p>On the 22nd day of July, A.D. 1843, Hyrum Smith, the martyred
-Patriarch, came in a carriage to my house in Nauvoo; he invited me
-and my wife to take a ride with him; accordingly, as soon as we could
-make ourselves ready, we got into his carriage and he set off in the
-direction of Carthage. Having gone a short distance, he observed to us
-that his brother Joseph Smith, the Prophet, had received a revelation
-on marriage, that was not for the public yet, which he would rehearse
-to us, as he had taken pains to commit it to memory. He then commenced
-rehearsing the revelation on celestial marriage not stopping till he
-had gone quite through with the matter. After which he reviewed that
-part pertaining to plurality of wives, dwelling at some length upon the
-same, in order that we might clearly understand the principle. And on
-the same day (July 22, 1843,) he sealed my wife, formerly Martha Jane
-Knowlton, to me; and when I heard the revelation on celestial marriage
-read on the stand in Salt Lake City, in 1852, I recognized it as the
-same as that repeated to me by Brother Hyrum Smith. Not long after
-this I was present when Brother David Fullmer and wife were sealed by
-Brother Hyrum Smith, the martyred Patriarch, according to the law of
-celestial marriage. And, besides the foregoing, there was quite enough
-came within the compass of my observation to have fully satisfied my
-mind that plural marriage was practiced in the city of Nauvoo.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Howard Coray.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 18th day of June, A.D. 1882.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">James Jack, Notary Public.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF DAVID FULLMER<sup><a name=7.5text></a><a href="#7.5">[5]</a></sup></h3>
-
-<p>Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.</p>
-
-<p>Be it remembered that on this fifteenth day of June, A.D. 1869,
-personally appeared before me, James Jack, a notary public in and for
-said county, David Fullmer, who was by me sworn in due form of law,
-and upon his oath saith, that on or about the 12th day of August,
-A.D. 1843, while in meeting with the High Council [he being a member
-thereof] in Hyrum Smith's brick office, in the City of Nauvoo, County
-of Hancock, State of Illinois, Dunbar Wilson made inquiry in relation
-to the subject of plurality of wives, as there were rumors about
-respecting it, and he was satisfied there was something in those
-rumors, and he wanted to know what it was. Upon which Hyrum Smith
-stepped across the road to his residence, and soon returned bringing
-with him a copy of the revelation on celestial marriage given to Joseph
-Smith July 12, 1843, and read the same to the High Council, and bore
-testimony to its truth. The said David Fullmer further saith that,
-to the best of his memory and belief, the following named persons
-were present: William Marks, Austin A. Cowles, Samuel Bent, George
-W. Harris, Dunbar Wilson, William Huntington, Levi Jackman, Aaron
-Johnson, Thomas Grover, David Fullmer, Phineas Richards, James Allred
-and Leonard Soby. And the said David Fullmer further saith that William
-Marks, Austin A. Cowles and Leonard Soby were the only persons present
-who did not receive the testimony of Hyrum Smith, and that all the
-others did receive it from the teachings and testimony of the said
-Hyrum Smith; and further, that the copy of said revelation on celestial
-marriage published in the <i>Deseret News</i> extra of September 14, A.D.,
-1852, is a true copy of the same.</p>
-
-<p class="right">David Fullmer.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to by the said David Fullmer the day and year
-first above written.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">James Jack, Notary Public.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF LEONARD SOBY<sup><a name=7.6text></a><a href="#7.6">[6]</a></sup></h3>
-
-<p>Be it remembered that on the 23rd day of March, in the year 1886,
-before, Joshua W. Roberts, notary public for the City of Beverly,
-County of Burlington, State of New Jersey, Leonard Soby, of said city,
-county and state, was by me duly sworn, and upon his oath saith:</p>
-
-<p>That on or about the 12th day of August, 1843, I was a resident of
-Nauvoo, Hancock County, State of Illinois, and being a member of the
-High Council of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was
-present at a meeting of said council at the time herein above stated;
-Thomas Grover, Alpheus Cutler, David Fullmer, William Huntington and
-others; when Elder Hyrum Smith, after certain explanations, read the
-revelation on celestial marriage.</p>
-
-<p>I have read and examined carefully said revelation, since published
-in the Book of Doctrine and Covenants of said Church, and say to the
-best of my knowledge and belief it is the same, word for word, as the
-revelation then read by Hyrum Smith.</p>
-
-<p>The deponent says further, that the revelation did not originate with
-Brigham Young, as some persons have falsely stated, but was received by
-the Prophet Joseph Smith, and read in the High Council by his authority
-as a revelation to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.</p>
-
-<p>When read to this deponent and said High Council, I believed it was a
-revelation from Jesus Christ, and I believe so now.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Leonard Soby.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to by the said Leonard Soby the day and year first
-above written.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Joshua W. Roberts, Notary Public.</p>
-
-<p>Witnessed by:</p>
-
-<p>James H. Hart,</p>
-
-<p>Samuel Harrison.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF JOHN W. RIGDON</h3>
-
-<p>State of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.</p>
-
-<p>John W. Rigdon, being duly sworn, says: I am the son of Sidney Rigdon,
-deceased. Was born at Mentor, in the State of Ohio, in the year 1830,
-and am now over seventy-five years of age. My father, Sidney Rigdon,
-joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that year,
-and was in 1833 ordained to be Joseph Smith's first counselor which
-position he held up to the time Joseph the Prophet was killed, at
-Carthage jail, in 1844. That Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon moved from
-Kirtland, with their families, to the State of Missouri, during the
-winter of 1837, but Rigdon did not reach Far West, in the State of
-Missouri, until the last of April, 1838. That during the troubles in
-Missouri, in the year 1838, Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, his brother,
-Sidney Rigdon, Lyman Wight and others, whose names I do not now
-remember were arrested and imprisoned in Liberty jail, about forty
-miles from the village of Far West, in Caldwell County, Missouri, where
-they all remained incarcerated for several months. That while said
-Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, Sidney Rigdon, Lyman Wight and others were
-prisoners in said Liberty jail, as aforesaid I, with my mother, wife
-of Sidney Rigdon, Emma Smith, wife of said Joseph Smith, and Joseph
-Smith, son of Joseph and Emma Smith, went to see the said prisoners
-during the latter part of the winter of 1838. We all went together in
-the same carriage and came home together. We stayed at Liberty jail
-with the prisoners three days and then left for home. The story that
-is being told by some of the members of the Reorganized Church, at
-Lamoni, that young Joseph Smith, now president of the said Reorganized
-Church, was ordained by his father, Joseph Smith, to be the leader of
-the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints after his father's
-death, is not true, for I know that no such ordination took place while
-we were at Liberty jail; that if any such ordination had taken place I
-most certainly should have known it and remembered it, as I was with
-young Joseph, the Prophet's son, all the time we were there. If Joseph
-Smith had ordained his son Joseph to be the leader of the Church at his
-death, he would have done so in a manner that there could have been
-no doubt about it. Both of his counselors were then in prison with
-him, namely, Sidney Rigdon and Hyrum Smith, and it would have been in
-order for the prophet to have called upon them to assist him in such
-an ordination had it taken place, and a record of the same made in the
-Church books, so that all members of the Church might have known that
-such an ordination had taken place. But nothing of the kind appears in
-the Church books. My father and mother lived a good many years after
-the incarceration at Liberty jail, and I, who lived near my father,
-never heard my father or my mother mention that such an ordination
-ever took place in Liberty jail; and as I know myself that no such
-ordination took place in Liberty jail, and inasmuch as it is not
-claimed that an ordination of this character was bestowed at any other
-place, therefore I deny it as an untruth and a story gotten up by the
-Reorganized Church for effect.</p>
-
-<p>Besides all this, if Joseph Smith, the President of the Reorganized
-Church was ordained while in Liberty jail, why did he, sixteen years
-after his father's death, receive an ordination under the hands of
-William Marks, William W. Blair, and Zenas H. Gurley? Would it not seem
-that one ordination (and that too, said to have been by his own father,
-the President of the Church) should have been sufficient? But further
-Wm. Marks, Wm. W. Blair and Zenas H. Gurley had all been excommunicated
-from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (excepting William
-W. Blair, who never belonged to it) before they "ordained" young
-Joseph to be President of the Reorganized Church, and therefore they
-did not have the authority to ordain him. The whole story of his being
-ordained by anyone having authority to do so is too preposterous to be
-entertained for a single moment, and should be rejected by all who hear
-such a story mentioned.</p>
-
-<p>As to the truth of the doctrine of polygamy being introduced by the
-Prophet Joseph Smith, deponent further says: Joseph Smith was absolute
-so far as spiritual figures were concerned, and no man would have dared
-to introduce the doctrine of polygamy or any other new doctrine into
-the "Mormon" Church at the city of Nauvoo during the years 1843 and
-1844, or at any other place or time, without first obtaining Joseph
-Smith's consent. If anyone had dared to have done such a thing he would
-have been brought before the High Council and tried, and if proven
-against him, he would have been excommunicated from the Church, and
-that would have ended polygamy forever, and would also have ended the
-man who had dared to introduce such a doctrine without the consent of
-the Prophet Joseph.</p>
-
-<p>And deponent further says: Joseph the Prophet, at the City of Nauvoo,
-Illinois, some time in the latter part of the year 1843, or the
-first part of the year 1844, made a proposition to my sister, Nancy
-Rigdon, to become his wife. It happened in this way: Nancy had gone to
-Church, meeting being held in a grove near the temple lot on which the
-"Mormons" were then erecting a temple, an old lady friend who lived
-alone invited her to go home with her, which Nancy did. When they got
-to the house and had taken their bonnets off, the old lady began to
-talk to her about the new doctrine of polygamy which was then being
-taught, telling Nancy, during the conversation, that it was a surprise
-to her when she first heard it, but that she had since come to believe
-it to be true. While they were talking Joseph Smith the Prophet came
-into the house, and joined them, and the old lady immediately left
-the room. It was then that Joseph made the proposal of marriage to my
-sister. Nancy flatly refused him, saying if she ever got married she
-would marry a single man or none at all, and thereupon took her bonnet
-and went home, leaving Joseph at the old lady's house. Nancy told
-father and mother of it. The story got out and it became the talk of
-the town that Joseph had made a proposition to Nancy Rigdon to become
-his wife, and that she refused him. A few days after the occurrence
-Joseph Smith came to my father's house and talked the matter over with
-the family, my sister, Mrs. Athalia Robinson also being present, who
-is now alive. The feelings manifested by our family on this occasion
-were anything but brotherly or sisterly, more especially on the
-part of Nancy, as she felt that she had been insulted. A day or two
-later Joseph Smith returned to my father's house, when matters were
-satisfactorily adjusted between them, and there the matter ended. After
-that Joseph Smith sent my father to Pittsburgh, Pa., to take charge of
-a little church that was there, and Ebenezer Robinson, who was then the
-Church printer, or at least had been such, as he was the printer of the
-paper in Kirtland, Ohio, and a printer by trade, was to go with him
-to print a paper there, and nine days before Joseph Smith was shot at
-Carthage we started, reaching Pittsburgh the day before he was killed.</p>
-
-<p>Deponent further says: I have in my possession a paper called the
-<i>Nauvoo Expositor</i>, bearing date, Nauvoo, Illinois, Friday, June 7th,
-1844, which said paper's printing plant was destroyed by the City
-Council at Nauvoo a night or two after that issue. There never was but
-one issue of this paper. Joseph Smith the Prophet was then Mayor of the
-City of Nauvoo. In the afternoon of the day on which the printing plant
-was destroyed, Henry Phelps, a son of W. W. Phelps, came down Main
-Street selling this paper, the <i>Nauvoo Expositor</i>, and everyone who
-could raise five cents bought a copy. In that paper the three following
-affidavits appeared, which I reproduce herewith.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVITS</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> I hereby certify that Hyrum Smith did (in his office) read to me a
- certain written document which he said was a revelation from God.
- He said that he was with Joseph when it was received. He afterwards
- gave me the document to read and I took it to my house and read
- it and showed it to my wife and returned it the next day. The
- revelation (so called) authorized certain men to have more wives
- than one at a time in this world and in the world to come. It said
- this was the law, and commanded Joseph to enter into the law. And
- also that he should administer to others. Several other items were
- in the revelation, supporting the above doctrines.</p>
-
-<p class="right"> Wm. Law.</p>
-
-<p> State of Illinois,</p>
-
-<p> Hancock County.</p>
-
-
-<p> I, Robert D. Foster, certify that the above certificate was sworn
- to before me as true in substance, this fourth day of May, A.D.
- 1844.</p>
-
-<p class="right"> Robert D. Foster, J. P.</p>
-
-<p> <br>I certify that I read the revelation referred to in the above
- affidavit of my husband. It sustained in strong terms the doctrine
- of more wives than one at a time in this world and in the next. It
- authorized some to have to the number of ten, and set forth that
- those women who would not allow their husbands to have more wives
- than one should be under condemnation before God.</p>
-
-<p> Jane Law.</p>
-
-<p> Sworn and subscribed before me this 4th day of May, A.D. 1844.</p>
-
-<p class="right"> Robert D. Foster, J. P.</p>
-
-<p> <br>To all whom it may concern:</p>
-
-<p> Forasmuch as the public mind hath been much agitated by a course of
- procedure in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by a
- number of persons declaring against certain doctrines and practices
- therein (among whom I am one) it is but meet that I should give my
- reasons at least in part as a cause that hath led me to declare
- myself. In the latter part of the summer of 1843, the Patriarch
- Hyrum Smith did in the High Council, of which I was a member,
- introduce what he said was a revelation given through the Prophet,
- that the said Hyrum Smith did essay to read the said revelation in
- the said council; that according to his reading there was contained
- the following doctrines: 1st. The sealing up of persons to eternal
- life, against all sins save that of shedding innocent blood or of
- consenting thereto; 2nd. The doctrine of plurality of wives or
- marrying virgins; that David and Solomon had many wives, yet in
- this they sinned not, save in the matter of Uriah. This revelation
- with others, evidence that the aforesaid heresies were taught and
- practiced in the Church, determined me to leave the office of first
- counselor to the President of the Church at Nauvoo, inasmuch as I
- dared not teach or administer such laws. And further deponent saith
- not.</p>
-
-<p class="right"> Austin Cowles.</p>
-
-<p> State of Illinois,</p>
-
-<p> Hancock County.</p>
-
-<p> To all whom it may concern: I hereby certify that the above
- certificate was sworn and subscribed before me, this fourth day of
- May, 1844.</p>
-
-<p class="right"> Robert D. Foster, J. P.</p>
-
-<p class="right"> John W. Rigdon.</p>
-
-<p> Sworn to before me this 28th day of July, 1905.</p>
-
-<p> [Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right"> James Jack, Notary Public.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<h3>STATEMENT OF ORANGE L. WIGHT</h3>
-
-<p>The following confirmation of John W. Rigdon's affidavit is copied from
-the <i>Deseret News</i> of Saturday, August 12, 1905:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> Bunkerville, Lincoln County, Nev., August 4, 1905:&mdash;Seeing the
- testimony of J. W. Rigdon in the semi-weekly <i>News</i> of July 31,
- and being much interested in the subject, and knowing that there
- lived in this place a man that was quite familiar with the early
- scenes of church history, especially those in and about Far West,
- Missouri, and having heard him say that he had many times visited
- his father and the Prophet Joseph, while they were incarcerated in
- Liberty jail, I went and interviewed Orange L. Wight (eldest son of
- former Apostle Lyman Wight), who is now 82 years old and resides
- with his daughter, Sister Harriet M. Earl. Brother Wight is quite
- feeble in body, but his mind seems to be as bright as ever.</p>
-
-<p> I found Brother Wight in his usual good humor, and seemed quite
- willing to talk, in fact, was pleased to do so. "Elder Wight,"
- said I, "are you willing to make a statement for publication in
- regard to what you know about Joseph Smith, son of the Prophet
- Joseph, being ordained while in Liberty jail to lead the Church?"
- "Certainly I am." "Then," said I, "just write me out a brief
- statement covering those points, and I will give it in your own
- words." Following is Brother Wight's statement:</p>
-
-<p> "In regard to the statement of John W. Rigdon, I endorse it in
- every point. Brother John W. Rigdon speaks of being in Liberty
- prison when the Prophet Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, Hyrum Smith,
- Lyman Wight, and others were there (the others were Caleb Baldwin
- and Alexander McRae). I also visited the prisoners at or about the
- same time, and slept with them many times at different periods, and
- I cannot recollect of ever hearing the subject of an ordination
- mentioned.</p>
-
-<p> "My father, Lyman Wight, nor my mother, never alluded to it during
- their lifetime in my presence; so I take it for granted that
- Joseph, the son of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was not ordained to
- fill the place of his father, in the Liberty jail. I was born in
- the State of New York, November 29, 1823, hence am about seven
- years older than Brother John W. Rigdon. And if an ordination of
- Young Joseph had occurred in the prison, I would likely have heard
- it, and would certainly recollect it.</p>
-
-<p> "Previous to this, while I was several years younger, the Twelve
- Apostles were organized and commissioned to assist in leading and
- governing the Church. I can recollect every detail distinctly.
- My acquaintance with the Prophet was from the year 1830 to his
- martyrdom, and I can truly say he was a Prophet of God, and was
- appointed to the divine mission to organize the Church of Jesus
- Christ of Latter-day Saints in this last dispensation.</p>
-
-<p> "As to the Prophet's believing and practicing polygamy, I have as
- near a certain knowledge of the fact, I may say, as any man living.
- I was well acquainted with most or all of his wives, and talked
- with them on the subject, at the same time my wife also talked with
- them.</p>
-
-<p> "If there is anything further that is necessary for me to
- communicate in regard to my recollection, I will willingly do so.</p>
-
-<p class="right"> "Respectfully,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<br>"Orange L. Wight."</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Further talk with Brother Wight brought out the following facts: He was
-baptized into the Church in the spring of 1832; was with the Church
-through all their troubles in the State of Missouri. Brother Wight
-filled a thirteen months' mission in the State of Virginia in company
-with Jedediah M. Grant and others; was in Nauvoo at the time the
-Prophet was captured at Dixon, Ill., and was one of those who went up
-the Illinois river on the steamer "Maid of Iowa," to assist in rescuing
-the Prophet.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Joseph I. Earl.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AFFIDAVIT OF BATHSHEBA W. SMITH</h3>
-
-<p>State of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.</p>
-
-<p>Bathsheba W. Smith, being first duly sworn on oath, deposes and says:</p>
-
-<p>I was a resident of Nauvoo, State of Illinois, from 1840 to 1846. I
-was married to George A. Smith July 25, 1841, Elder Don Carlos Smith
-performing the ceremony. Near the close of the year 1843, or in the
-beginning of the year 1844, I received the ordinance of anointing in
-a room in Sister Emma Smith's house in Nauvoo, and the same day, in
-company with my husband, I received my endowment in the upper room
-over the Prophet Joseph Smith's store. The endowments were given under
-the direction of the Prophet Joseph Smith, who afterwards gave us
-lectures or instructions in regard to the endowment ceremonies. There
-has been no change, to my certain knowledge, in these ceremonies. They
-are the same today as they were then. A short time after I received my
-anointing, I was sealed to my husband, George A. Smith, for time and
-eternity, by President Brigham Young, in the latter's house, according
-to the plan taught, to my knowledge, by the Prophet Joseph Smith. When
-I was married in 1841, I was married for time, and not for eternity.</p>
-
-<p>At the time I was anointed in Sister Emma Smith's house, she (Emma
-Smith) said in my presence, to me and to others who were present upon
-that occasion, "Your husbands are going to take more wives, and unless
-you consent to it, you must put your foot down and keep it there." Much
-more was said in regard to plural marriage at that time by Sister Emma
-Smith, who seemed opposed to the principle.</p>
-
-<p>In the year 1840, at a meeting held in Nauvoo, at which I was present,
-I heard the Prophet Joseph Smith say that the ancient order would be
-restored as it was in the days of Abraham. In the year 1844, a short
-time before the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith, it was my privilege
-to attend a regular prayer circle in the upper room over the Prophet's
-store. There were present at this meeting most of the Twelve Apostles,
-their wives, and a number of other prominent brethren and their wives.
-On that occasion the Prophet arose and spoke at great length, and
-during his remarks I heard him say that he had conferred on the heads
-of the Twelve Apostles all the keys and powers pertaining to the
-Priesthood, and that upon the heads of the Twelve Apostles the burden
-of the Kingdom rested, and that they would have to carry it.</p>
-
-<p>It has been, and is, necessary for me to make this statement, as
-contrary reports have been circulated as coming from me. Any statements
-purporting to come from me that have been made, or that may be made
-by any party or parties, in opposition or conflicting with this sworn
-statement, are false, as I have never, to my knowledge, deviated one
-iota from this statement.</p>
-
-<p class="right">Bathsheba W. Smith.</p>
-
-<p>Signed in the presence of Joseph F. Smith, Jr.,</p>
-
-<p>B. Morris Young.</p>
-
-<p>Subscribed and sworn to before me this 19th day of November, 1903.</p>
-
-<p>[Seal.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">Martin S. Lindsay, Notary Public.</p>
-
-
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
-
-<p><a name="7.1"></a><a href="#7.1text">1.</a> One hundred or more affidavits in relation to the introduction of
-celestial and plural marriage are on file in the historian's Office,
-Salt Lake City, and are the expressions of eye and ear witnesses, who
-know that the Prophet Joseph Smith introduced and taught celestial and
-plural marriage. Most of these witnesses are members of the Church,
-but some of them are not, and have not been connected with the Church
-from before the martyrdom of the Prophet and Patriarch. It would
-be impracticable and even unnecessary to produce all this evidence
-here. A portion should suffice, in order that the truth regarding the
-introduction of these principles should be established; for, in this
-case as in all others, the testimony of two or three reliable witnesses
-should establish the truth of these things. Celestial marriage, which
-is marriage for eternity, should not be confused with plurality of
-wives, as is often done by those not acquainted with these teachings.</p>
-
-<p><a name="7.2"></a><a href="#7.2text">2.</a> Some time during the month of September four members of the
-Reorganized Church called on Catherine Phillips Smith at her home in
-East Jordan, with the object in view of having her deny her testimony
-regarding her marriage to the Patriarch Hyrum Smith, which she
-resolutely refused to do.</p>
-
-<p>In a statement given on September 24th, two days before her death, she
-said: "They tried to get me to tell a lie and deny that I was married
-to the Patriarch Hyrum Smith; but I would not do it. I never have lied
-and will not now; my affidavit is true. They asked me if my mother knew
-of my marriage, and I told them that the Patriarch asked my mother if
-she was willing for him to marry her daughter, and she said he could
-ask the daughter, and she could do as she pleased. I told them that
-the Prophet Joseph sealed me to the Patriarch Hyrum Smith as his wife
-for time and all eternity, and they tried to get me to deny it, and I
-would not do it, for it is true. I told them the truth. They annoyed me
-very much, and I finally told them to leave my house and never enter it
-again."</p>
-
-<p><a name="7.3"></a><a href="#7.3text">3.</a> This, however, was not the time this principle was first made known
-to the Prophet Joseph Smith, for as early as 1831 the Lord revealed the
-principle of celestial and plural marriage to him and he taught it to
-others.</p>
-
-<p><a name="7.4"></a><a href="#7.4text">4.</a> See affidavit of Lucy Walker Smith.</p>
-
-<p><a name="7.5"></a><a href="#7.5text">5.</a> Similar affidavits by most of the members of this High Council at
-Nauvoo are also on file.</p>
-
-<p><a name="7.6"></a><a href="#7.6text">6.</a> Leonard Soby was at first opposed to this revelation, and shortly
-after the martyrdom he left the Church. When this statement was given
-he was not a member of the Church.</p>
-
-
-
-<h2>THE REORGANIZED CHURCH&mdash;SOME FACTS REGARDING ITS ORIGIN</h2>
-
-<p>The ministers of the "Reorganized" Church, or the "New Organization,"
-as it was first called,<sup><a name=8.1text></a><a href="#8.1">[1]</a></sup> declare that the Church at the death of
-the Prophet Joseph and Patriarch Hyrum Smith, was badly divided, its
-members scattered to the four winds, and that the Church was rejected
-with its dead. They also claim that the "Reorganization" is composed of
-the faithful who did "not bow the knee to Baal," but remained true to
-the "original faith" as revealed and practiced by the Prophet Joseph
-Smith. In the words of their president: "The individuals who kept this
-covenant (the new and everlasting covenant) were accepted of Him and
-were not rejected, nor their standing before God put in jeopardy by
-the departure of others from the faith. Whatever the office in the
-priesthood each held, under the ordinations ordered by the call of
-God and vote of the Church, would remain valid. They could as elders,
-priests, etc., pursue the duties of warning, expounding, and inviting
-all to come to Christ, and by command of God could build up the Church
-from any single branch, which, like themselves, had not bowed the knee
-to Baal, or departed from the faith of the Church as found in the
-standard works of the body at the death of Joseph and Hyrum Smith."<sup><a name=8.2text></a><a href="#8.2">[2]</a></sup></p>
-
-<p>It is strongly implied in this quotation from the writings of the
-president of the "Reorganization" that all those who followed
-President Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles, lost their Priesthood
-and standing before the Lord, and that the founders of the "New
-Organization" and their followers were the only ones who remained true
-and steadfast to the Truth. The evidence in this regard is against
-them. The truth is that the founders of the "Reorganized" church were
-the ones who followed every will-o-the-wisp, bowed the knee to Baal and
-departed from the faith, while the Twelve and the Saints on the other
-hand, pursued an even course and were steadfast under all trials and
-difficulties even to the end.</p>
-
-<p>It is not true that the Church was broken, scattered and rejected
-following the martyrdom and that the "Reorganization" is a portion of
-the original church. Their organization did not come into existence
-until some sixteen years after the death of the Prophet and Patriarch
-and was an outgrowth of the movement under James J. Strang.</p>
-
-<p>There was a movement on foot to divide the Church, following the
-assassination of the Prophet and Patriarch, but its range was not as
-extensive as has generally been supposed. The chief actors in this
-movement were Sidney Rigdon, James J. Strang and William Smith, each
-of whom aspired to lead the Church. Mr. Rigdon based his claim to the
-presidency on the fact that he had been the first counselor to the
-Prophet Joseph Smith, and therefore by right should be the "guardian"
-of the Church. His claim was in conflict with the position of the
-Church and the teachings of the Prophet. He laid his case before the
-conference of the Church August 8, 1844, and his claim was rejected
-by the Saints almost unanimously. At the same conference the Twelve
-Apostles were sustained as the presiding quorum of the Church. Mr.
-Strang's claim to the presidency was based on his statement that the
-Prophet had appointed him as his successor by letter, a few days before
-the martyrdom. William Smith claimed the right of presidency by virtue
-of being the brother of the Prophet.</p>
-
-<p>Each of these men gathered around him a few followers, principally of
-that class of restless, erratic individuals, who never remain contented
-very long in any one place or under any circumstances; but none of them
-gathered many followers. Their organizations barely existed for a few
-years and then disappeared; the fragments becoming the nucleus of the
-"Reorganization."</p>
-
-<p>The movement which resulted in the bringing forth of the "Reorganized"
-church, was of more recent date and was due principally to the efforts
-of two men, viz., Jason W. Briggs and Zenas H. Gurley. Mr. Briggs was
-born June 25, 1821, at Pompey, Oneida County, New York. He joined the
-Church June 6, 1841, and members of the "Reorganization" declare that
-he was ordained an Elder in 1842. His home was in Beloit, Wisconsin,
-from 1842 to 1854. After the death of the Prophet, Mr. Briggs sustained
-the Twelve Apostles and the Church and was apparently true to them
-until the exodus in 1846. At that time he lost heart, turned from the
-Church in its darkest hour and sought the favor of the world. Some
-time subsequent to this he joined the movement under James J. Strang.
-In Strang's organization he did missionary work, received honors
-and organized a branch. In 1850 he renounced Mr. Strang and joined
-with William Smith, in the latter organization he was "ordained" an
-"apostle." He soon tired of William Smith, and in 1851 joined with
-Zenas H. Gurley who was at that time a follower of James J. Strang.
-These two men then organized a church of their own which afterwards was
-known as the "Reorganized" church. In 1886 Jason W. Briggs withdrew
-from this organization of his own begetting, declaring that it was not
-the Church of Christ.</p>
-
-<p>Zenas H. Gurley was just as unstable as Mr. Briggs. He was born at
-Bridgewater, New York, May 29, 1801, joined the Church in April, 1838,
-and moved to Far West, from whence he was driven with the Saints in the
-expulsion of 1838-39. After this expulsion he settled in Nauvoo, where,
-in 1844, he was ordained a Seventy,<sup><a name=8.3text></a><a href="#8.3">[3]</a></sup> under the direction of President
-Joseph Young, and on the 6th day of April, 1845, he was ordained senior
-president of the twenty-first quorum of Seventy. He sustained the
-Twelve and followed their teachings and remained with the Church until
-February, 1846, (the month of the exodus) when he also left the Church
-and shortly afterwards joined with James J. Strang. Mr. Gurley was
-endowed in the Nauvoo Temple with his wife January 6, 1846, and of that
-event the record of Seventies states under date of January 10, 1846:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> President Zenas H. Gurley arose and said that the Presidents of the
- quorum (21st) had received their endowment. He observed that it was
- remarkable for the unusual outpouring of the Holy Spirit.&mdash;Page 29.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Again speaking of the authorities of the Church he said:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> He remembered forcibly the sayings of the First Presidents of
- Seventy, that we should so live that no charge can be brought
- against us. A few years ago the men in high standing in this Church
- were as little as we are. They obtained their exaltation by patient
- submission to right, and minding their own business.&mdash;Page 29.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>On January 25th, 1846, he said:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p> The Saints who have passed through the trials of the Church were
- generally rooted and grounded in love and have a witness in their
- own hearts or they would not have remained.&mdash;Page 33.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Within a very few days of this time Zenas H. Gurley deserted the Church
-because he was unable to face the trials and hardships the Saints were
-forced to undergo. The "Mormon" people were journeying in a strange
-land, the prospects before them were dark and some of the members
-became faint-hearted and were unable to endure to the end. Of this
-number Jason W. Briggs and Zenas H. Gurley were two who turned back and
-sought refuge in the apostate organization of James J. Strang. Indeed
-it required a strong heart and a firm-rooted faith for men and women
-to give up all earthly comforts and undertake a journey of that kind.
-Death stared the Saints in the face, they were poorly clothed, without
-shelter, save their ragged tents that would not shed the rain, and
-almost destitute of food; yet with the exception of the few who sought
-the "flesh-pots of Egypt," they patiently and determinedly pursued
-their way until crowned with the victory. The opinion of the world
-at that time was that the exodus meant the end of "Mormonism," and
-that the Latter-day Saints had gone to their destruction; for without
-the necessary means to support life, and isolated as they were from
-the rest of civilization, they must surely perish in the barren and
-distant West. Such, too, would doubtless have been the case had not the
-protecting hand of Jehovah guided them. Is it any wonder under such
-trying conditions that the hearts of those weak in the faith should
-fail them?</p>
-
-<p>In 1849 Mr. Gurley filled a mission for Mr. Strang and made a number of
-converts to that faith. In 1850 he organized the "Yellowstone branch,"
-for the Strangite church. In 1852 he rejected the claim of Mr. Strang
-and joined with Mr. Jason W. Briggs, and these two men united their
-respective Strangite branches, those of Yellowstone and Beloit, and
-organized themselves into a new religious movement known today as the
-"Reorganized" church. In 1853, the leaders of this movement called a
-number of men to the ministry, "ordained" seven "apostles" and began
-a proselyting movement. For several years they tried to get "young
-Joseph," the son of the Prophet Joseph Smith, who had never affiliated
-with the Saints since the exodus from Nauvoo, to join them and become
-their president. In this they failed, but were diligent and finally,
-through their continued efforts and the persuasion of his mother, he
-accepted that position in 1860, was "ordained" president of their
-church by William Marks, Zenas H. Gurley, and William W. Blair, and has
-continued in that position ever since.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Gurley remained with this movement till his death, but his family,
-together with Jason W. Briggs, voluntarily withdrew in 1886.</p>
-
-<p>In 1852, when Jason W. Briggs and Zenas H. Gurley combined their
-Strangite forces the membership was about one hundred souls, most of
-whom were converts made for Mr. Strang. In 1860, when "young Joseph"
-assumed the leadership, the membership was three hundred souls, most
-of whom were converts that had never belonged to the Church of Jesus
-Christ of Latter-day Saints.</p>
-
-<p>Of the members of the Church who were in fellowship in 1844-46, the
-"Reorganization" has received no more, and likely less than one
-thousand converts, which fact shows that the apostasy was not so
-great in 1844-46, as has been pictured. These statements are based on
-the testimony of original members of the "Reorganization," as they
-testified before the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Western District of
-Missouri, in 1894, in the Temple Lot suit, which was for the possession
-of property in the hands of the "Church of Christ" or "Hedrickites."</p>
-
-<p>Before that court Mr. William W. Blair, who for many years was a member
-of the presidency of the "Reorganization" and who was one of its oldest
-members, testified that "one thousand was probably too high an estimate
-for the members of the original church, that had joined the Reorganized
-church." He could "approximately say" that one thousand had joined the
-"Reorganized church, and possibly that estimate was too large." Record
-pp. 180, 181.</p>
-
-<p>William Marks, whose testimony is referred to by Mr. Evans, was also
-one of those who joined the "Reorganization" in an early day. At the
-time of the martyrdom he was president of the Nauvoo Stake, but was
-disfellowshipped for transgression at the October conference, 1844,
-and finally excommunicated. Afterwards he joined the organization
-under James J. Strang. In that organization he became a "bishop,"
-was a member of the "high council," and later a member of the "first
-presidency." After the death of James J. Strang, he joined the
-organization of Charles B. Thompson, another apostate. This is the same
-William Marks who "ordained" Joseph Smith, of Lamoni, president of
-the "Reorganization." In that ordination he was assisted by Zenas H.
-Gurley and William W. Blair. Mr. Blair never belonged to the Church. It
-is almost needless to add that these men held no divine authority and
-could not bestow the Priesthood and officiate in the ordinances of the
-Gospel, and, therefore, the pretentions of the "Reorganized" church are
-fraudulent. Judged by its history, doctrines and the unstable character
-of its founders it is proved to be a counterfeit and nothing more.</p>
-
-<p>Considering the conditions under which the "Reorganization" came
-into existence, and the fact that in the beginning the original one
-hundred members came from the Strangite church, and that during the
-existence of that organization from its foundation to 1894, not more
-than one thousand members of the "original church" (i.e. the Church
-of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as it stood in 1844) had joined
-it, we are not to be blamed if we declare that that church is not the
-successor, a faction or a portion of the "original church" founded by
-Joseph Smith the Prophet through the command of God, April 6, 1830.
-And after following the history of its founders and pointing out their
-instability and the manner in which they followed after false leaders,
-receiving "ordinations" and honors under their hands, we can most
-emphatically declare that they were not the faithful who did "not bow
-the knee to Baal," and who kept the "everlasting covenant."</p>
-
-
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
-
-<p><a name="8.1"></a><a href="#8.1text">1.</a> <i>Saints' Herald</i>, Vol. one.</p>
-
-<p><a name="8.2"></a><a href="#8.2text">2.</a> See article in <i>Era</i>, Vol. 7, No. 11, entitled, "The Church
-Rejected&mdash;When?"</p>
-
-<p><a name="8.3"></a><a href="#8.3text">3.</a> The "Reorganized" Church History states that Z. H. Gurley was
-ordained a Seventy in Far West in 1838. This is an error, they have
-no original record of such an ordination. The original records of
-the Seventies in the Historian's Office, Salt Lake City, give his
-ordination as stated here.</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Blood Atonement and the Origin of Plural
-Marriage, by Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr.
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Blood Atonement and the Origin of Plural Marriage
- A Discussion
-
-Author: Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr.
-
-Release Date: November 22, 2015 [EBook #50535]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ASCII
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BLOOD ATONEMENT, ORIGIN PLURAL MARRIAGE ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Tyler Garrett, Mormon Texts Project Intern
-(http://mormontextsproject.org)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Blood Atonement and the Origin of Plural Marriage
-
-A DISCUSSION
-
-Correspondence between ELDER JOSEPH F. SMITH, JR. of the Church of
-Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
-
-AND
-
-MR. RICHARD G. EVANS, Second Counselor in the Presidency of the
-"Reorganized" Church
-
-* * * * *
-
-
-"To correct misrepresentation, we adopt self representation."
-
---John Taylor.
-
-
-Correspondence between ELDER JOSEPH F. SMITH, (JR.,) of the Church of
-Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and MR. RICHARD C. EVANS, second
-counselor (1905) in the Presidency of the "Reorganized" Church. A
-conclusive refutation of the false charges persistently made by
-ministers of the "Reorganized" Church against the Latter-day Saints and
-their belief. Also a supplement containing a number of affidavits and
-other matters bearing on the subjects.
-
-SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH
-
-PRINTED IN U.S.A.
-
-
-
-INTRODUCTION
-
-The correspondence in this pamphlet was brought about through the
-wilful misrepresentation of the doctrines of the Latter-day Saints and
-the unwarranted abuse of the authorities of the Church by Mr. Richard
-C. Evans, in an interview which appeared in the Toronto (Canada) _Daily
-Star_ of January 28, 1905. A copy of the interview was placed in the
-hands of the writer, who, on February 19th following, replied to Mr.
-Evans in an open letter which was published in the Toronto Star on or
-about the 25th of the month.[1] This open letter was answered by Mr.
-Evans in a personal letter, and on the 23rd of May, a rejoinder to his
-reply was sent to Mr. Evans at his home in London, Ontario, Canada.
-In all, four communications--including the interview--have passed
-between us, and all of these four communications are here reproduced
-_in full_. A copy of the open letter which appeared in the _Star_,
-was also sent to Mr. Evans who acknowledged its receipt. Nothing more
-was done in regard to this correspondence until August 17th and 24th,
-when an article containing a portion of it appeared in the _Zion's
-Ensign_, published by the "Reorganized" church at Independence, Jackson
-County, Missouri, under the title: "Statements Authenticated," in which
-it was made to appear that the full and complete communications were
-reproduced. But this, however, was not the case.
-
-In a letter from Mr. Evans to the editor of the _Ensign_ which
-accompanied the above mentioned article, he said:
-
-Believing that good will be accomplished by the publication of the
-entire matter, I herewith mail you the referred to matter.
-
-From this it would naturally be supposed that the _complete_
-correspondence would be given. However I was not surprised to see that
-Mr. Evans' side of the controversy was _in full_, while a large portion
-of my first communication had been purposely suppressed; and that
-my second letter _did not appear at all_! And thus was the "_entire
-matter_" given to the readers of the _Ensign_ that "good" might be
-"accomplished." (?)
-
-The parts that were purposely left out of my communication by Mr.
-Evans, were most vital to the subject and have been indicated as they
-appear in the body of this work by being placed in italics, excepting
-a few minor matters which he omitted that I have not mentioned,
-nevertheless matters that throw light upon the subject.
-
-One of these quotations was in relation to two articles in the first
-volume of the _Saints' Herald_ which were important, coming, as they
-did from the "enemy's" camp. Here is the omitted part:
-
- If you believe your statement to be true, will you kindly explain
- the following passage in the _Saints' Herald_, your official organ,
- volume I, page 9,--it would be well for you to read the entire
- chapter, which is entitled "Polygamy." The quotation is as follows:
-
- "The death of the Prophet is one fact that has been realized,
- although he abhorred and repented of this iniquity (meaning
- "polygamy") before his death. This branch of the subject we shall
- leave to some of our brethren, who are qualified to explain it
- satisfactorily."
-
- In the same volume, page 27, what is meant by the following: "He,
- (Joseph Smith) caused the revelation on the subject (polygamy) to
- be burned, and when he voluntarily came to Nauvoo and resigned
- himself into the arms of his enemies he said that he was going to
- Carthage to die. At that time he also said that if it had not been
- for that accursed spiritual wife doctrine he would not have come to
- that." Kindly read the context.
-
- There is more evidence that can be produced, but if you will
- explain this it may suffice.
-
-The first half of the succeeding paragraph was quoted but the second
-half was omitted. I quote in full with the part suppressed in italics:
-
- In the light of the knowledge I have received and the evidence
- at my command, I know that the Prophet Joseph Smith made no such
- statement as the above, and that he did not have the revelation
- burned. _There is, however, value in the above statements from your
- "Herald," for they bear witness to the origin and introduction of
- the principle of plural marriage and revelation concerning the
- same_.
-
-It is easy to perceive that Mr. Evans felt "that good will be
-accomplished by the publication of the 'entire matter'"; and for
-that reason he omitted this evidence which the leaders of the
-"Reorganization" have been trying so successfully to destroy for lo
-these many years. The two articles in the _Saints' Herald_ have caused
-the leaders of that sect no end of trouble, and today they are in
-the same fix in regard to plural marriage that the first editor of
-that paper was when he wrote, for they cannot explain the Prophet's
-connection with the principle "satisfactorily," and never will be able
-to until they acknowledge the truth.
-
-Another of Mr. Evans' ommissions that "good" might be "accomplished"
-(?) is the following paragraph in reference to President Brigham Young:
-
- It is true that President Young was elected president at
- Kanesville; but on what grounds do you charge him with holding
- the office in trust for the "dead president's son?" Do you not
- know that such a statement --contrary to the written word--was
- antagonistic to the teachings of President Young, as recorded in
- the _Times and Seasons_, as well as since that time?
-
- Will you please explain on what grounds you charge President Young
- with being "under suspicion at the time of Joseph Smith's death?"
- Am I to infer by this that you mean to convey the idea that Brigham
- Young was in any way responsible for the death of Joseph Smith? The
- Prophet never had a truer friend. You know that at the time of the
- martyrdom Brigham Young was on a mission away from home. If this is
- the inference you wish to convey, it is not only contemptible but
- viciously false.
-
-It appears from the actions of many of those who fight the Latter-day
-Saints, that they fully realize their inability to successfully oppose
-the doctrines of the Church with truth as a weapon of attack, and,
-therefore, resort to falsehood, vilification and abuse, attempting to
-blind those who are not acquainted with the facts. The doctrine of
-the Church has survived all such onslaughts and continues to spread
-throughout the earth, as a witness against those who have adopted such
-base methods for its overthrow. It will continue to spread, bless
-mankind and prepare all who accept it, and follow its teachings in
-righteousness, for an inheritance in the kingdom of God.
-
-The Reorganite ministers are generally in the front rank among those
-who oppose the Church and resort to tactics of a doubtful character.
-They travel from place to place, never losing an opportunity in
-private, on the rostrum or through the press, to "explain the radical
-difference" between their organization and that of the Church of Jesus
-Christ of Latter-day Saints, and in denouncing "the Utah Mormon and his
-iniquities." On such occasions they will quote garbled and isolated
-extracts from sermons and from writings by Elders of the Church, taking
-particular pains to cover up the context in order to prejudice the
-uninformed mind. In this way many a harmless, inoffensive passage has
-been made to do great execution in some quarters and among a certain
-class. Nor is this all. Nearly every crime that was committed within a
-thousand miles of Utah in early days and many that were invented out of
-whole cloth, are brought to bear against the "dreadful Mormons," the
-Church and the Gospel, that they may be stigmatized and made to appear
-vile and hateful before the world. So much of their time is spent in
-this way that they can surely have but little left in which to tell the
-world what they themselves believe.
-
-No reason except that of misrepresentation and jealousy can be assigned
-for actions of this kind. These men oppose the truth in a spirit
-of jealousy and to cover up their own false position, and by such
-an attitude prove that they are ashamed of their own faith, being
-conscious of its weakness.
-
-The supplement following the correspondence is composed of a number
-of affidavits and other testimony bearing on the subjects under
-discussion, which, it is hoped, will be of interest and perhaps of
-value to the reader.
-
- JOSEPH F. SMITH, JR.
-
-Salt Lake City, Utah, September 5, 1905.
-
-
-Footnotes
-
-1. As I did not receive a copy of the _Toronto Star_ I cannot
-positively say that my article appeared in full, but if it did not Mr.
-Evans is still without excuse for not considering the _entire matter_
-for he received personally a duplicate copy of the article sent the
-_Star_ which contained those portions he has failed to include in his
-"entire matter" in the _Zion's Ensign_.
-
-
-
-MR. R. C. EVANS' INTERVIEW IN THE TORONTO, CANADA, "DAILY STAR,"
-JAN. 28, 1905
-
-LATTER-DAY SAINT VISITING TORONTO--MR. R. C. EVANS, WHO IS
-PROMOTING THE GROWTH OF HIS CHURCH IN CANADA, NOT A BELIEVER IN
-POLYGAMY--DENOUNCES THE UTAH MORMONS.
-
-The name Mormon does not please Toronto's six hundred baptized
-Latter-day Saints, not to mention the fifty thousand others scattered
-over the globe.
-
-This fact was emphasized today, when R. C. Evans, one of the three
-members of the Presidency, explained the radical difference between the
-two denominations. Mr. Evans, who reached Toronto a few days ago to
-spend a month here, denounces the "Utah Mormon and his iniquities."
-
-"We do not believe in polygamy, blood atonement, and kindred evils,"
-he said to the _Star_ last night at 142 Peter street, where he is
-visiting, "They are an abomination to the Lord. The term Mormon is
-offensive to us, because it is associated in the public mind with the
-practices that I have specified. The other night, while I was holding a
-service here, four Utah Elders came to me. I referred to polygamy, and
-they defended it. 'We endorse it,' they told me, 'but we don't practice
-it.' Three women were with them, and I said to one, 'Do you believe in
-polygamy?' 'I do,' she replied, 'and I know that God will punish the
-United States for prohibiting it.' I understand that there are five
-Utah elders in Toronto at the present time, and in addresses here I
-will expose polygamy and blood atonement."
-
-
-BORN NEAR MONTREAL
-
-Mr. Evans is forty-three years old, but doesn't look his age. He is
-rather below medium height, strongly built, wears his black hair short,
-and his round, slightly olive face is clean shaven. He is animated in
-manner, and though his English is occasionally at fault, he speaks
-fluently and well. He was born at St. Andrew's near Montreal, but his
-ancestry is not confined to any one country, Irish, Welsh and German
-blood flows in his veins and his somewhat nasal voice is typically
-American.
-
-"I was baptized in 1876," he said, "ordained a priest in 1882, became
-an elder in 1884, entered the quorum of seventy in 1886, was chosen
-one of the twelve apostles in 1897; and in 1902, was selected one of
-President Joseph Smith's two counselors, the other being his eldest
-son, Frederick M. Smith. I was the pastor of the London, Ontario,
-church from 1882 to 1886, and have given particular attention to
-Canada. We occupy a rented church on the corner of Sumac and St. David
-streets, a new church on Camden street, and another at Humber Bay,
-practically three congregations in Toronto."
-
-The Latter-day Saints and the Utah Mormons, according to Mr. Evans, are
-frequently confused, greatly to his regret.
-
-
-TROUBLES OF THE SECT
-
-"My President Joseph Smith," he explained, "is the oldest son of Joseph
-Smith, who, when a boy of fifteen, was directed to the mound wherein he
-found the golden plates from which he compiled the Book of Mormon.
-
-"He organized his church in 1830, when 25 years old, and between
-1830 and 1844 his following numbered 200,000. In 1844 he was shot
-and killed for his anti-slavery sympathies,[1] and with him died his
-brother Hyrum. John Taylor, a Toronto convert of 1838, was wounded, but
-recovered. Joseph Smith's city of Nauvoo, Illinois, was wrecked, and in
-1847, at Kanesville, Iowa, Brigham Young was elected president, though
-he still professed to hold the office in trust for the dead president's
-eldest son, also, Joseph, whom the father had consecrated as his
-successor.[2] Brigham Young reorganized[3] the church, rebaptized every
-member, including himself, and in 1848 (1847) he reached Salt Lake
-City. With him went the widow and children of Hyrum Smith, whose son
-Joseph F., is now president of the Utah church. The widow of the first
-president had refused to follow Young, and her boy Joseph was brought
-up in his father's footsteps, hating polygamy and other impurities.
-'Young Joseph,' as he was called, connected himself with the Saints,
-who had rejected Brigham Young, and was elected their president. He
-was then 28 years old. In 1872 he was called to Washington, a report
-having reached the Government that Mormonism had again sprung up in
-Illinois. He disproved the charge of polygamy and blood atonement,
-and demonstrated that Latter-day Saintism was in keeping with the law
-and supported by the Bible. Incorporation was granted, and we have
-prospered.
-
-
-UPHELD DEATH
-
-"Brigham Young, who had been under suspicion at Joseph Smith's death,
-introduced polygamy and blood atonement at Salt Lake City. Blood
-atonement meant death to anyone who left his church. Brigham Young's
-argument was that the apostate whose throat was cut from ear to ear,
-the favorite way, saved his soul, but his object was to keep his people
-under his iron heel. Young was a shrewd, bad man.
-
-"I spent a day and a half with Joseph F. Smith at Salt Lake City three
-years ago, and he gave me a group photo of himself, his surviving five
-wives, and thirty-six children. His first wife was dead. She died
-broken-hearted and insane. Personally, Joseph F. Smith is a genial,
-kindly man, but he and I differed on Polygamy. I told him it was vile
-and wicked, always had been, and always would be. In appearance he
-resembles his cousin, my own president."
-
-Mr. Evans is married, and has two children. The three faces look at
-you from his watch case. He has recently returned from the northwest.
-His faith has several thriving churches there, he says, while the Utah
-Mormons are settled in one part of Alberta.
-
-
-Footnotes
-
-1. Mr. Evans' declaration that the Prophet was killed for his anti-
-slavery sympathies is rather surprising, when we consider that he was
-in one of the anti-slave states, and the mob at Carthage was largely
-composed of men with very strong "anti-slavery sympathies." The fact
-is he and his brother Hyrum were martyred for their religion of which
-Celestial Marriage, (including Plural Marriage) formed a part. One of
-the charges made against them was that of teaching "polygamy."
-
-2. In proof that the Prophet did not ordain or consecrate his son as
-his successor, the reader is referred to the affidavits of John W.
-Rigdon and Bathsheba W. Smith.
-
-3. As the Church was never disorganized, it could not be reorganized.
-Mr. Evans has made a mistake. It was the Quorum of the First
-Presidency that was disorganized at the Prophet's death and which was
-_reorganized_ when Brigham Young was elected President, and not the
-Church.
-
-
-
-REPLY TO R. C. EVANS
-
-The following letter was published in the Toronto _Daily Star_ in
-answer to the false charges which appeared in Mr. Evans' interview.
-
-Salt Lake City, Feb. 19, 1905.
-
-_Mr. R. C. Evans_,
-
-_Counselor in Presidency of Reorganized Church_.
-
-Sir:--I have before me a copy of the Toronto _Daily Star_, bearing date
-of January 28, last, in which there is a column on the front page,
-purporting to be an interview, by a representative of that paper with
-you, in which I desire to call your attention.
-
-In doing so I desire to be fair and dispassionate, and also candid, and
-I would like it if you would receive and reply to this communication in
-the same spirit and manner to me personally.
-
-You are reported as not being "pleased," nor Toronto's six hundred
-baptized members, with the name "Mormon." "This fact," says the _Star_,
-"was emphasized today when R. C. Evans, one of the three members
-of the Presidency explained the radical difference between the two
-denominations. Mr. Evans * * * denounced the Utah Mormon and his
-iniquities." Then you are made to say: "The term Mormon is offensive
-to us, because it is associated in the public mind with the practices
-that I have specified." That is, the alleged practices of the Utah
-"Mormons," namely, "polygamy and blood atonement."
-
-Did you know that "the term Mormon" has always been applied to the
-Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints? That the name attached
-to the Church with the publication and promulgation of the Book of
-Mormon? That it was first applied by the enemies of the Church as an
-opprobrium; but that during the lifetime of Joseph Smith the Martyr,
-and ever since it has been a term accepted by the Church because of
-popular custom, as an appellation?
-
-If, then, the name is so distasteful to you and your fellows in
-Canada and throughout the world, although it be on the grounds you
-have named, why do you not discard the Book of Mormon, from whence
-the name is derived, as well as the name. Is not the term _Book of
-Mormon_ as closely associated in the public mind with "polygamy and
-blood atonement," as is the _name_ of the Book? How are you going to
-disassociate the book itself from the name as commonly applied to
-the Church, since this name has been attached to the Church from the
-beginning, and before the alleged "practices" of the "Utah Mormon"
-gained such publicity? _Really, I think it would be quite proper for
-those holding the view which you are said to have expressed, not only
-to renounce the name "Mormon" as applied to the Church but also the
-Book itself_.[1]
-
-You do not believe in blood atonement. Is not this the more reason why
-you should discard the Book of Mormon? Are you not at issue with the
-teachings not only of that book, but also with those of the Bible on
-this matter? If so, why not discard the Bible, and while you are about
-it, the Book of Doctrine and Covenants also? Both of these, as well as
-the Book of Mormon, teach the doctrine of "blood atonement," and they
-are all "associated in the public mind" with the alleged "practices" of
-the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
-
-Let us consider this subject of "blood atonement."
-
-Book of Mormon:
-
- Mosiah 3:11.--His blood atoneth for the sins of those who have
- fallen by the transgression of Adam. Verse 15.--And understood not
- that the law of Moses availeth nothing except it were through the
- atonement of his blood. Verse 16.--Even so the blood of Christ
- atoneth for their sins.
-
- Alma 21:9.--Now Aaron began to open the Scriptures unto them
- concerning the coming of Christ, and also concerning the
- resurrection of the dead, and that there could be no redemption for
- mankind, save it was through the death and suffering of Christ, and
- the atonement of his blood.
-
- I Nephi 12:10.--Their garments are made white in his blood.
-
- II Nephi 9:7.--And if so, (not an infinite atonement) this flesh
- must have laid down to rot and to crumble to its mother earth, to
- rise no more.
-
-From the Bible:
-
- Mark 14:22-25.--And as they did eat, Jesus took bread and blessed
- and brake it, and gave to them, and said: Take, eat; this is my
- body.
-
- And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to
- them: and they all drank of it.
-
- And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament which
- is shed for many.
-
- Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the
- vine, until that day that I drink it new in the Kingdom of God.
-
-From the Doctrine and Covenants:
-
- Section 45:4.--(Utah edition) Saying, Father, behold the sufferings
- and death of him who did no sin, in whom thou wast well pleased;
- behold the blood of thy Son which was shed--the blood of him whom
- thou gavest that thyself might be glorified.
-
- Section 74:7.--But little children are holy, being sanctified
- through the atonement of Jesus Christ, and this is what the
- scriptures mean.
-
- Section 76:39-41.--For all the rest shall be brought forth by the
- resurrection of the dead, through the triumph and the glory of the
- Lamb, who was slain, who was in the bosom of the Father before the
- worlds were made. And this is the gospel, the glad tidings which
- the voice out of the heavens bore record unto us. That he came into
- the world, even Jesus, to be crucified for the world, and to bear
- the sins of the world, and to sanctify the world, and to cleanse it
- from all unrighteousness.
-
- Section 29:1.--Listen to the voice of Jesus Christ, your Redeemer,
- the Great I AM, whose arm of mercy hath atoned for your sins. Verse
- 17.--And it shall come to pass, because of the wickedness of the
- world, that I will take vengeance upon the wicked, for they will
- not repent; for the cup of mine indignation is full; for behold, my
- blood shall not cleanse them if they hear me not.
-
-
-STATEMENT OF AN ENEMY
-
-But the report says: "This doctrine was introduced by Brigham Young"
-and that it meant "death to anyone who left the Church * * * that
-the apostate whose throat was cut from ear to ear * * * saved his
-soul." Why you made this statement you best know; but were you not
-aware that it was but the repetition of the ravings of enemies of the
-Church, without one grain of truth? Did you not know that not a single
-individual was ever "blood atoned," as you are pleased to call it, for
-apostasy or any other cause? Were you not aware, in repeating this
-false charge, that it was made by the most bitter enemies of the Church
-before the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith? Do you know of anyone
-whose blood was ever shed by the command of the Church, or members
-thereof, to "save his soul?" Did you not know that you were embittering
-the people against the "Mormon" Elders, and that just such malicious
-charges and false insinuations have made martyrs for the Church, whose
-blood does not "cease to come up into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth?"
-
-Never in the history of this people can the time be pointed to when
-the Church ever attempted to pass judgment on, or execute an apostate
-as per your statement. There are men living in Utah today who left the
-Church in the earliest history of our State who feel as secure, and are
-just as secure and free from molestation from their former associates
-as you or any other man could be.
-
-
-EFFICACY OF THE BLOOD OF CHRIST
-
-The Latter-day Saints believe in the efficacy of the blood of Christ.
-They believe that through obedience to the laws and ordinances of the
-Gospel they obtain a remission of sins; but this could not be if Christ
-had not died for _them_. If you did believe in blood atonement, I might
-ask you why the blood of Christ was shed? and _in whose stead was it
-shed_? I might ask you to explain the words of Paul: "Without shedding
-of blood is no remission."
-
-
-UNPARDONABLE SINS
-
-Are you aware that there are certain sins that man may commit for which
-the atoning blood of Christ does not avail? Do you not know, too, that
-this doctrine is taught in the Book of Mormon? And is not this further
-reason why you should discard the Book as well as the name? Is it not
-safe for us to rely upon the scriptures for the solution of problems of
-this kind? Let me quote:
-
-From the Book of Mormon:
-
- II Nephi 9:35.--Wo unto the murderer who deliberately killeth, for
- he shall die.
-
- Alma 1:13, 14.--And thou hast shed the blood of a righteous man,
- yea, a man who has done much good among this people; and were we to
- spare thee, his blood would come upon us for vengeance.
-
- Alma 42:19.--Now, if there were no law given--if a man murdered he
- should die, would he be afraid he would die if he should murder?
-
-From the Bible:
-
- Genesis 9:12, 13.--And whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his
- blood be shed; for man shall not shed the blood of man.
-
- For a commandment I give, that every man's brother shall preserve
- the life of man, for in mine own image have I made man. (Inspired
- translation.)
-
- Luke 11:50.--That the blood of all the prophets, which was
- shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this
- generation.
-
- Hebrews 9:22.--And almost all things are by the law purged with
- blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.
-
- Hebrews 10:26-29.--For if we sin wilfully, after that we have
- received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more
- sacrifice for sins.
-
- * * * *
-
- He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three
- witnesses;
-
- Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought
- worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath
- counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an
- unholy thing.
-
- (I commend to you the careful reading of these two chapters:)
-
- I John 3:15.--No murderer hath eternal life abiding in him.
-
- I John 5:16.--If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not
- unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that
- sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he
- shall pray for it.
-
-From the Doctrine and Covenants:
-
- Section 87:7.--That the cry of the saints, and of the blood of
- the saints, shall cease to come up into the ears of the Lord of
- Sabbath, from the earth, to be avenged of their enemies.
-
- Section 101:80.--And for this purpose have I established the
- constitution of this land, by the hands of wise men, whom I raised
- up unto this very purpose, and redeemed the land by the shedding of
- blood.
-
- Section 42:18, 19.--And now, behold, I speak unto the church. Thou
- shalt not kill; and he that kills shall not have forgiveness in
- this world, nor in the world to come.
-
- And again, I say, thou shalt not kill; but he that killeth shall
- die.
-
- Verse 79.--And it shall come to pass, that if any persons among you
- shall kill, they shall be delivered up and dealt with according to
- the laws of the land; for remember that he hath no forgiveness, and
- it shall be proved according to the laws of the land.
-
-
-THE LAW OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
-
-In pursuance of, and in harmony with this scriptural doctrine, which
-has been the righteous law from the days of Adam to the present
-time, the founders of Utah incorporated in the laws of the Territory
-provisions for the capital punishment of those who wilfully shed the
-blood of their fellow man. This law, which is now the law of the State,
-granted unto the condemned murderer the privilege of choosing for
-himself whether he die by hanging, or whether he be shot, and thus have
-his blood shed in harmony with the law of God; and thus atone, so far
-as it is in his power to atone, for the death of his victim. Almost
-without exception the condemned party chooses the latter death. This
-is by the authority of the law of the land, not that of the Church.
-This law was placed on the statutes through the efforts of the "Mormon"
-legislators, and grants to the accused the right of jury trial. It is
-from this that the vile charge, which you are pleased to repeat, has
-been maliciously misconstrued by the enemies of the Church, who prefer
-to believe a lie. When men accuse the Church of practicing "blood
-atonement" on those who deny the faith, or, for that matter, on any
-living creature, they know that they bear false witness, and they shall
-stand condemned before the judgment seat of God.
-
-
-PLURAL MARRIAGE
-
-Since the action taken by the United States government, and also by the
-Church, in regard to plural marriage, I shall not discuss its virtues
-nor answer arguments in opposition to that principle as a principle of
-our faith. As you, however, are reported to have said that "Brigham
-Young introduced" that doctrine "in Salt Lake City," I would be pleased
-if you would explain, as a matter of history, why Sidney Rigdon, before
-"President Young introduced" the doctrine, declared that the principle
-of plural marriage was introduced, to his knowledge, by Joseph Smith
-the Prophet, and that he, Sidney Rigdon, rejected that doctrine and
-"warned Joseph Smith and his family" that it would bring ruin upon
-them. You will find this in the _Messenger and Advocate_, published
-in June, 1846, volume 2, page 475, number 6. Will you kindly explain
-why this same Sidney Rigdon practiced polygamy, which he so fervently
-condemns? Will you kindly explain why Lyman Wight, James J. Strang,
-Gladden Bishop, William Smith, and others, none of whom had much love
-for President Young and did not follow him, also taught and practiced
-polygamy _before plural marriage was "introduced by President Young_."
-If you doubt this, I will gladly furnish you with the proof. Indeed,
-you may find a great deal of it in the third volume of your church
-history.
-
-
-THE "SAINTS' HERALD" AS A WITNESS
-
-If you believe your statement to be true, will you kindly explain the
-following paragraph in the _Saints Herald_, your official organ, volume
-1, page 9. It would be well for you to read the entire chapter, which
-is entitled "polygamy." The quotation is:
-
-"_The death of the prophet is one fact that has been realized, although
-he abhorred and repented of this iniquity (meaning 'polygamy,') before
-his death. This branch of the subject we shall leave to some of our
-brethren, who are qualified to explain it satisfactorily_."
-
-In the same volume, page 27, what is meant by the following?
-
-"_He (Joseph Smith) caused the revelation on the subject ('polygamy')
-to be burned, and when he voluntarily came to Nauvoo and resigned
-himself into the arms of his enemies he said that he was going to
-Carthage to die. At that time he also said that if it had not been for
-that accursed spiritual wife doctrine, he would not have come to that."
-Kindly read the context_.
-
-_There is more evidence that can be produced, but if you will explain
-this it may suffice_.
-
-In the light of the knowledge I have received and the evidence at my
-command, I know that the Prophet Joseph Smith made no such statement
-as the above, and that he did not have the revelation burned. _There
-is, however, value in the above statements from your "Herald," for they
-bear witness to the origin and introduction of the principle of plural
-marriage, and the revelation concerning the same_.[2]
-
-
-THE UTAH VISIT
-
-In connection with this, let me call your attention to your visit to
-Salt Lake City some three years ago. At that time you met President
-Lorenzo Snow, a man whose veracity cannot justly be questioned; you
-heard him bear his testimony to the effect that he was taught that
-principle by the Prophet Joseph Smith, and that the Prophet declared
-to Lorenzo Snow that he had married his sister, Eliza R. Snow. You
-met and conversed with Lucy Walker Smith, and she told you that she
-was married to the Prophet Joseph Smith on the first day of May,
-1843, in Nauvoo, Elder William Clayton performing the ceremony. You
-met Catherine Phillips Smith, who told you she was married in August,
-1843, in Nauvoo, to the Patriarch Hyrum Smith, his brother Joseph the
-Prophet officiating in that ceremony. You will remember that the first
-wives of both these men were living at the time. I hardly think these
-testimonies have passed from your memory in so brief a time. I am
-personally acquainted with these women, and know that they are truthful
-and honest--honorable women, whose testimonies should be believed.
-
-In the face of all this evidence, do you think it fair and consistent
-for you and your fellow believers to constantly lay at the door of
-President Young the responsibility for the "introduction of plural
-marriage" and the "authorship" of the above mentioned revelation?
-
-My letter is already long, but I desire to briefly mention another item
-or two.
-
-
-PRESIDENT SMITH'S DENIAL
-
-In the interview you are made to say that while on your visit to Salt
-Lake City, you spent a day and a half with Joseph F. Smith; that you
-and he "differed on polygamy," and that you "told him it was vile and
-wicked, always had been, and always would be." I took occasion to ask
-my father if you and he had discussed polygamy at that time and if
-you had uttered that above expression or any other of like nature. He
-replied that he had no discussion with you on that subject; that you
-did not say one word to him in relation to polygamy, either favorable
-or otherwise; that your visit was a social one, and friendly, and
-was not occupied by the discussion of any differences which may have
-existed.
-
-_It is true that President Young was elected president at Kanesville,
-but on what grounds do you charge him with holding the office in
-trust for the "dead president's son?" Do you not know that such a
-statement--contrary to the written word--was antagonistic to the
-teachings of President Young, as recorded in the "Times and Seasons,"
-as well as since that Time_?
-
-
-PRESIDENT YOUNG THE PROPHET'S FRIEND
-
-_Will you please explain on what grounds you charge President Young as
-being "under suspicion at the time of Joseph Smith's death?" Am I to
-infer by this that you mean to convey the idea that Brigham Young was
-in any way responsible for the death of Joseph Smith? The Prophet never
-had a truer friend. You know that at the time of the martyrdom Brigham
-Young was on a mission away from home. If this is the inference you
-wish to convey, it is not only contemptible but viciously false_.[3]
-
-With reference to my father's first wife, you say she died "broken
-hearted and insane." If you mean to insinuate that this condition, if
-true, was the result of any act whatever on the part of my father, it
-is also scandalously false. I have good reason to believe that she died
-neither broken hearted nor insane. If it were true, I would still think
-that you, as a professed minister of the Gospel, might employ your time
-to better advantage than as an aspersor or a scandal-monger.
-
- Respectfully,
- Joseph F. Smith, Jr.
-
-
-Footnotes
-
-1. This sentence in italics was omitted in Mr. Evans' publication of
-the _entire matter_ in the _Zion's Ensign_, August 17th, 1905.
-
-2. The quotations from the _Saints' Herald_ which are in Italics were
-purposely omitted from Mr. Evans' "publication of the entire matter,"
-as it appeared in the _Zion's Ensign_ of August 7, 1905. The reason for
-the suppression of this evidence is easy to discern. The authorities of
-the "Reorganization" have tried to destroy the evidence, that it could
-not be circulated among their church members, therefore very few copies
-of this particular _Herald_ can today be found.
-
-3. These paragraphs in italics were also omitted from Mr. Evans'
-"publication of the entire matter," as it appeared in the _Zion's
-Ensign_ August 17, 1905.
-
-
-
-MR. EVANS' LETTER
-
-_Mr. Joseph F. Smith, Jr.:_
-
-Sir:--Your open letter published in the Toronto _Star_ for February 25,
-is before me. You say: "I desire to be fair, dispassionate and also
-candid." Those who read your letter will see plainly that you have
-mispresented the interview, my faith and the facts concerning my visit
-to Salt Lake, and that you are guilty of a labored effort to cover up
-the _true facts_ regarding "blood atonement," "polygamy," etc., and my
-faith in the Book of Mormon. So much for those desires.
-
-My position with regard to the Book of Mormon, and the name "Mormon,"
-is too well known for you to blind the people concerning it. The
-interview shows plainly in what sense "the term 'Mormon' is offensive
-to us." Read it again, sir: "Because it is associated in the public
-mind with the practices that I have specified." The abominations of
-_Brighamism_; namely, polygamy, blood atonement, Adam-God,[1] and other
-evils that have disgraced the name throughout civilization.
-
-The true Church never has adopted the name "Mormon" as being the
-proper name of the church. The Latter-day Saints were sometimes called
-"Mormons" in derision, as you admit, because they believed in the
-divine authenticity of the Book of Mormon, and some church members may
-have been willing to be called "Mormon"; yet you "candidly (?) fairly,
-dispassionately" ask me, "Why do you not discard the Book of Mormon
-from whence the name is derived?" Now, sir, I profess to believe in the
-divine authenticity of the Holy Bible; as well call me a Bible, because
-I believe in the Bible,[2] as call me a Mormon because I believe in the
-Book of Mormon.
-
-The church that I have the honor to represent is incorporated under the
-laws of the United States as "The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of
-Latter Day Saints."
-
-
-BLOOD ATONEMENT
-
-There is not an honest thinking person on earth who is acquainted with
-the faith of the church regarding the atonement of Jesus Christ but
-that will say your attempt to misrepresent my faith in this regard is
-diametrically opposite to your stated desire to be "fair, dispassionate
-and candid." You know that a prominent article in the Epitome of
-the Faith and Doctrine of the _true church_ reads as follows: "We
-believe that through the atonement of Christ, all men may be saved by
-obedience to the laws and ordinances of the gospel." You know that the
-true church believes in the atoning blood of Christ as stated in the
-scriptures you cite in your letter, and yet you try to make out that
-because we do not believe in the doctrine of blood atonement as taught
-by Brigham Young and his successors in "Utah Mormonism," that we do not
-believe in the atonement of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
-
-The doctrine of the atonement of Christ is far above the doctrine of
-blood atonement as taught by Brighamism. To prove this, I submit the
-statements as made by Brigham Young and other leading members of the
-Utah Church, as found in their sermons, printed by your church:
-
-Brigham Young said, October 9, 1852: "What shall be done with the sheep
-that stink the flock so? We will take them, I was going to say, and
-cut off their tails two inches behind their ears; however I will use a
-milder term, and say cut off their ears."--Journal of Discourses, vol.
-1:213.
-
-Brigham said again, March 27, 1853: "I say, rather than that apostates
-should flourish here, I will unsheath my bowie knife, and conquer or
-die. (Great commotion in the congregation and a simultaneous burst
-of feeling, assenting to the declaration.) Now, you nasty apostates,
-clear out, or judgment will be put to the line and righteousness to
-the plummet. (Voices generally, 'Go it, go it.') If you say it is all
-right, raise your hands (all hands up). Let us call upon the Lord to
-assist us in this and every good work."--Journal of Discourses, vol.
-1:83.
-
-Echoing what Brigham said, P. P. Pratt said, on March 27, 1853, "My
-feelings are with those who have spoken, decidedly and firmly so. * *
-* I need not repeat their doom, it has been told here today, they have
-been faithfully warned. * * * It is too late in the day for _us_ to
-stop and inquire whether such an outcast has the truth."--Journal of
-Discourses, vol. 1, pp. 84, 86.
-
-Elder Orson Hyde said April 9, 1853: "Suppose the shepherd should
-discover a wolf approaching the flock, what would he be likely to do?
-Why, we would suppose, if the wolf was within proper distance, that he
-would kill him at once * * * kill him on the spot. * * * It would have
-a tendency to place a terror on those who leave these parts, that may
-prove their salvation when they see the heads of thieves taken off, or
-shot down before the public."--Journal of Discourses, vol. 1:72, 73.
-
-President Brigham Young preached, February 8, 1857, as follows "All
-mankind love themselves; and let these principles be known by an
-individual and he would be glad to have his blood shed. That would be
-loving themselves even to an eternal exaltation. Will you love your
-brothers and sisters likewise when they have committed a sin that
-cannot be atoned for without the shedding of blood? That is what Jesus
-Christ meant. He never told a man or woman to love their enemies in
-their wickedness. He never intended any such thing.
-
-"I could refer you to plenty of instances where men have been
-righteously slain in order to atone for their sins. I have seen scores
-and hundreds of people for whom there would have been a chance in the
-last resurrection if their lives had been taken and their blood spilled
-upon the ground, as a smoking incense to the Almighty, but who are now
-angels to the devil, until our elder brother, Jesus Christ, raises them
-up, conquers death, hell and the grave.[3] I have known a great many
-men who have left this church, for whom there is no chance whatever for
-exaltation; but if their blood had been spilt it would have been better
-for them. The wickedness and ignorance of the nations forbid this
-principle being in full force, but the time will come when the law of
-God will be in full force.
-
-"This is loving our neighbor as ourselves; if he needs help, help
-him; and if he wants salvation and it is necessary to spill his blood
-upon the ground in order that he may be saved, spill it."--Journal of
-Discourses, vol. 4, p. 220, or Deseret News, vol. 6, p. 397.
-
-President J. M. Grant said, September 21, 1856: "I say there are men
-and women here that I would advise to go to the president immediately,
-and ask him to appoint a committee to attend to their case, and
-then let a place be selected, and let that committee shed their
-blood."--_Deseret News_, vol. 6, p. 235.
-
-President Heber C. Kimball said; July 19, 1854: "It is believed in the
-world that our females are all common women. Well, in one sense they
-are common--that is, they are like all other women, I suppose, but they
-are not unclean, for we wipe all unclean ones out of our midst; we not
-only wipe them from our streets, but we wipe them out of existence. And
-if the world wants to practice uncleanness, and bring their prostitutes
-here, if they do not repent and forsake their sins, we will wipe the
-evil out. We will not have them in this valley unless they repent, for
-so help me God, while I live I will lend my hand to wipe such persons
-out, and I know this people will."--_Deseret News_, August 16, 1854,
-and _Millennial Star_, vol. 16, pages 738-9.
-
-The above statements speak for themselves, and these were what I read
-to the reporter. You ask, "Do you _know_ of anyone whose blood was
-ever shed by the command of the church or members thereof to save his
-soul?" To _know_ by hearing such a command given, or seeing a murder
-committed, is one thing, to believe the evidence of many who have
-testified is another. No sir, I was never present when such a command
-was given, nor when murder was committed; but I have read that which
-leads me to believe that under Brighamism, Utah was for years a land
-of assassination and a field of blood. What of the Mountain Meadow
-massacre--the destruction of the Aiken party; the dying confession of
-Bishop J. D. Lee; the Hickman butcheries; the Danties? Alfred Henry
-Lewis, writing in _Collier's Weekly_ for March 26, 1904, states:
-"Brigham Young invented his destroying angels, placed himself at their
-head, and when a man rebelled, _he had him murdered_, if one fled the
-fold he was pursued and slain."
-
-The world has recently read the testimony of persons under oath, in
-Washington, who testified concerning the endowment oaths, so I will
-forbear any further remarks on this subject.
-
-
-POLYGAMY
-
-Speaking of "plural marriage," you say, "I shall not discuss its
-_virtues_." Surely that is kind. Let civilization give ear, Mr. Smith
-calls that a virtue which wrecks the happiness of every woman who is
-enslaved by it, that doctrine which permits Brighamites to live in what
-they call marriage with three sisters at one time, with mother and
-daughter at the same time. Your father, Joseph F. Smith, married and is
-now living with _two sisters as wives_. I refer to Julina Lambson and
-Edna Lambson, both bearing children to him; yet you call that system a
-_virtue_.
-
-I have no evidence that those men you refer to, as having practiced
-polygamy _before Young was guilty, as stated by you_. But the following
-evidence shows clearly that Brigham Young was under suspicion before
-Joseph's death, and that he has since admitted that he had a revelation
-on polygamy before the church knew anything of the doctrine:
-
-In a speech of Brigham Young on June 21, 1874, (see _Deseret News_ of
-July 1, 1874), we read the following statement relative to the origin
-of this doctrine of polygamy:
-
- While we were in England (in 1839 and 1840, I think) the Lord
- manifested to me by vision and His Spirit, things that I did not
- then understand. I never opened my mouth to anyone concerning them,
- until I returned to Nauvoo; _Joseph had never mentioned this; there
- had never been a thought of it in the church_ that I ever knew
- anything about at that time;--but I had this for myself and kept it
- for myself.--The Messenger, volume 1, page 29.
-
-Well, no one need blame Joseph any more, Brigham is the self-confessed
-channel through which polygamy was given to his people.
-
-I here submit the testimony of Brigham Young's legal wife, who left him
-after he was untrue to her. Testimony of Major Thomas Wanless, given to
-R. C. Evans, his nephew, in the presence of Mrs. Wanless, Mrs. Evans
-and her daughter, in St. Louis, Missouri, September 7, 1904:
-
- I met Brigham Young's first and legal wife and her daughter in the
- winter of 1860 and 1861, at Central City, Colorado; she told me
- that Joseph Smith had nothing to do with polygamy; that he did not
- teach, practice, or in any way endorse the doctrine of polygamy,
- that he had nothing to do with the so-called revelation on
- celestial marriage; that he had but one wife. My husband, Brigham
- Young, Orson Pratt (she gave the name of another man whose name I
- have forgotten) made up the revelation on celestial marriage.
-
- Before they left Illinois some of them practiced polygamy. Brigham
- Young went to Utah to reorganize the church and publicly introduced
- polygamy, or to reorganize the Church on a polygamous basis.
-
- She left Brigham Young, finally obtained a divorce from him, and
- was then living with her daughter. Brigham sent the daughter money
- according to an agreement. She told me they ought to have shot
- Brigham Young in place of Joseph Smith.
-
-This statement of Major Wanless that she was Brigham's first wife is
-a mistake. Brigham married Miriam Works, October 8, 1824; she died
-September 8, 1832. In February, 1834, he married May Ann Angel; she
-was his _legal wife_, and perhaps is the one referred to by the Major.
-It is quite pardonable in Major Wanless in getting Brigham's wives
-mixed up. We opine poor Brigham was at his wit's end to keep the family
-record correct himself.
-
-Chambers' encyclopedia, volume 8, students' edition, confirms Mrs.
-Young's statement, in part. It says, speaking of the practice of
-polygamy: "Young, Pratt and Hyde are its true originators. Emma, wife
-and widow of the prophet, stoutly denied that her husband had any wife
-but herself. Young's revelation she declared to be a fraud."
-
-From a host of other witnesses who testify that Brigham Young was the
-man that introduced polygamy in the Church, I submit the statement of
-another broken-hearted woman from the ranks of Brigham's Church. Fanny
-Stenhouse says: "Polygamy was unheard of among the (English) Saints in
-1849." (pages 45, 47, 48) "Tell It All," by Fanny Stenhouse. "In June
-1850, I heard the first whisper of polygamy. In January, 1853, I first
-saw the revelation on Polygamy; it was published in the _Millennial
-Star_," (page 132).
-
-"Out of thirty thousand Saints in England in 1853, 1776 had been
-excommunicated for apostasy through polygamy, the president of the
-conference was cut off," (page 160). When speaking regarding polygamy
-she says: "They know that the only source of all their revelations is
-the man BRIGHAM YOUNG," (page 190).
-
-"Brigham has outraged decency and driven asunder the most sacred ties,
-by his shameless introduction of polygamy," (page 273).
-
-"There have been many apostates from the teachings of Joseph Smith in
-early days, but of all apostates, Bro. Brigham is the chief," (page
-614).
-
-It is reported by Fanny Stenhouse, and many others, that Joseph Smith
-said, "If ever the Church had the misfortune to be led by Bro. Brigham,
-he would lead it to hell," (page 268).
-
-Why did Joseph Smith a short time prior to his death make the above
-and similar statements regarding the man Brigham Young? The reason is
-plain. He too had doubtless heard some rumors as to his conduct and
-secret teachings, and the evidence would seem to indicate that just
-before his death he made a move to bring the guilty to judgment. We
-will let William Marks, who was president of the Nauvoo Stake at the
-time of Joseph Smith's death testify:
-
-"A few days after this occurrence, I met with Bro. Joseph, he said
-that he wanted to converse with me on the affairs of the Church, and
-we retired by ourselves; I will give his words _verbatim_ for they are
-indelibly stamped upon my mind. He said he had desired for a long time
-to have a talk with me on the subject of polygamy. He said it would
-eventually prove the overthrow of the Church, and we should soon be
-obliged to leave the United States, unless it could be speedily put
-down. He was satisfied that it was a cursed doctrine, and that there
-must be every exertion to put it down. He said that he would go before
-the congregation and proclaim against it, and I must go into the High
-Council, and he would prefer charges against those in transgression,
-and I must sever them from the Church unless they made ample
-satisfaction. There was much more said, but this was the substance. The
-mob commenced to gather about Carthage in a few days after, therefore
-there was nothing done concerning it." (_Saints' Herald_, vol. 1, pp.
-22, 23.)
-
-President Marks, after Joseph Smith's death, made mention of the above
-conversation; it was soon rumored that he was about to apostatize, and
-that his statement was a tissue of lies." (See _Saints' Herald_, vol.
-1, pp. 22, 23.)
-
-Speaking of the revelation on polygamy, Marks said, "I never heard of
-it during Joseph's life. It was evidently gotten up by Brigham Young
-and some of the Twelve, after Joseph's death." (Briggs' Autobiography;
-_Herald_ 1901.)
-
-Now I propose to produce evidence showing that Joseph Smith and the
-Church during his lifetime condemned polygamy in the strongest terms.
-First, I submit the testimony of thirty-one witnesses as published by
-the Church on October the 1st, 1842. We deem this sufficient to show
-you where Joseph and Hyrum Smith stood on this question of polygamy.
-
-"We, the undersigned members of the Church of Jesus Christ of
-Latter-day Saints, and residents of the city of Nauvoo, persons of
-families, do hereby certify and declare, that we know of no other
-rule or system of marriage than the one published from the Book of
-Covenants, and we give this certificate to show that Dr. John C.
-Bennett's secret wife system is a creature of his own make, as we know
-of no such society in this place, nor never did."
-
-This is signed by a number of the leading men of the Church, some of
-the Twelve Apostles, some of the First Presidency of the Utah Church,
-and a number of the leading men of the Church. A similar document is
-signed by Emma Smith the wife of Joseph Smith, and a number of the
-leading women of the Church, thirty-one witnesses in all.
-
-Now I submit for your consideration a statement made by Joseph Smith
-and his Brother Hyrum just a few months prior to their assassination.
-They learned that a man up here in the state of Michigan was teaching
-polygamy, and this is what they said about it: "As we have lately
-been credibly informed that a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of
-Latter-day Saints, a man by the name of Hyrum Brown, has been teaching
-polygamy and other false and corrupt doctrines, in the county of
-Lapeer, state of Michigan, this is to notify him and the Church in
-general that he has been cut off from the Church for his iniquity."
-Signed, Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, Presidents of the Church.
-
-This was given in February, 1844. Joseph was killed four months after
-that. Here he declares that polygamy is a crime, and the man was
-excommunicated from the Church for preaching it. Now I want to give
-you the testimony of George Q. Cannon, whom I met in Salt Lake City,
-as one of the presidency of the Salt Lake Mormon Church: "A prevalent
-idea has been that this prejudice against us owes its origin and
-continuation to our belief in a plurality of wives. * * * Joseph and
-Hyrum Smith were slain in the Carthage Jail, and hundreds of persons
-were persecuted to death previous to the Church having any knowledge of
-this doctrine."--_Journal of Discourses_, vol. 14, pages 165, 166.[4]
-
-This being true, Joseph Smith was not guilty of the practice of
-polygamy; he was killed before the people knew anything about polygamy.
-This is the statement of George Q. Cannon. Let me strengthen this now
-by the son-in-law of Brigham Young, H. B. Clawson:
-
-"Polygamy at that time (that is at the time of Joseph Smith's death)
-was not known among those of the Mormon faith. * * * The doctrine of
-polygamy was not promulgated until they got to Salt Lake; not, in
-fact, until some little time after they had arrived there." Salt Lake
-_Herald_, February 9, 1882.[5]
-
-Joseph Smith was killed in 1844. They arrived in Salt Lake the 24th of
-July, 1847, and he says not until some little time after that was it
-introduced. The little time was the 29th of August, 1852, eight years
-and two months after the assassination of Joseph Smith.
-
-We have Brigham Young himself on this. He being interviewed by
-Senator Trumbull in 1869, said: "It (polygamy) was adopted by us as a
-_necessity_ after we came here." Ah, there never was a greater truth
-told in all the world than that. Polygamy was not an original tenet
-of the Church, and Brigham Young says it was adopted as a _necessity_
-after "we came here." The real facts are, Brigham Young, as I will show
-from their own evidence, and a few other Elders were living vile lives
-secretly, and to cover up the consequences of their bad conduct, as he
-truthfully says in this "as a necessity"; yea, as a necessity polygamy
-was introduced. But who will dare to blame Joseph Smith for their
-introducing polygamy eight years after his death?
-
-I have been careful to take these clippings right from their own
-papers, so that they cannot say that we have changed the words or
-anything of that kind. Here is another statement; this is found from
-Elder Ephraim Jenson:
-
-"Polygamy was not practiced by the Mormons prior to and at the time of
-the execution of Joseph Smith, who was executed at Nauvoo, Illinois.
-* * * Fourth, that only three per cent of the Mormon men practiced
-polygamy, a proof itself that it was not essential to the creed."--_The
-Yeoman's Shield._
-
-Here is another one:
-
- "Go back to the foundation of our Church, April 6, 1830, there was no
- polygamy practiced or taught in Mormon literature until five years
- after that band of persecuted Saints reached Utah." _New York Herald_,
- January 8, 1900.[6]
-
-This is by Elder Whitaker, who knew who _did_ introduce this polygamy.
-Now I might introduce dozens and dozens of witnesses to prove that
-Joseph Smith had nothing to do with it. Well, who did it? Here is
-what the Apostle's wife says of it: "How then, asked the reader, did
-polygamy originate? It was born in the vile and lustful brain of
-Brigham Young, and was grafted on the faith to gratify his sensual
-bestiality."[7] (Mysteries of Mormonism, pp. 16, 17.)
-
-One of the Mormon wives said that, and she ought to know whereof she
-affirms.
-
-We have learned from the above statements that polygamy was not taught
-or practiced by Joseph Smith, but was introduced into an apostate
-branch of the church, after his death, as is admitted by Brigham Young
-and others of his followers.
-
-Having read the works of the church for over a quarter of a century. I
-confidently affirm that there is not a single word, in a single sermon,
-lecture, statement, newspaper or church publication printed during the
-lifetime of the Prophet Joseph Smith wherever he, by word, has endorsed
-the doctrine of plurality of wives; not a single statement; and there
-is no Salt Lake Mormon breathing who can produce one and prove its
-authenticity.
-
-But suppose you could prove that Joseph Smith secretly taught and
-practiced polygamy, that would not make it a Christian doctrine. If
-Joseph Smith secretly taught, practiced, or endorsed the doctrine of
-polygamy, he did it contrary to all the revelations given for the
-government of the church in the Bible, Book of Mormon, and Doctrine and
-Covenants; contrary to all his sermons, speeches, and public teachings;
-and he was a criminal before the law of his country, a base hypocrite
-before the God whom he openly worshiped, a despicable traitor to the
-woman whom he claimed to love and cherish as his wife, and was untrue
-to all the sacred principles of fidelity and integrity which he evinced
-in all his public utterances and conduct.
-
-In the face of all this, the wife and children of Joseph Smith,
-together with thousands of people who knew him in life, refuse to
-believe the contradictory statements of Brigham Young and others who
-are wallowing in the mire of polygamy.
-
-
-MY VISIT TO UTAH
-
-If your father denies that he and I discussed the doctrine of polygamy,
-all I have to say about it is, that what he states is untrue. Here are
-a few points that may help him to remember what was said and done:
-When talking with Joseph F. Smith in Salt Lake City two years ago,
-he brought up a number of witnesses and I examined them--that is, he
-repeated the testimony of some who had testified. He finally said, "I
-can produce a living woman who will testify that Joseph Smith was a
-polygamist, and she knew it." I said, "Bring her along here and let
-us examine her." Well, I met "Aunt Lucy" Walker Kimball, to whom you
-refer, and we talked the matter over, and here is the one point to
-which I want to draw your attention, to show how these poor dupes of
-Brigham Young may be led. Coming to the testimony of Emma Smith, I
-said, "You were personally acquainted with Emma Smith?" "Yes." "What
-have you to say as to her integrity, as to her fidelity and honor?" The
-old woman looked me fair in the face and said, "Emma Smith was one of
-God's noble women--she was truth personified; and anything that Emma
-Smith may say you can bank on it until the day of your death." "Well,"
-I said, "she testifies that her husband never had any wife but her; she
-testifies that she never heard of that revelation on polygamy until you
-folks had gone to Salt Lake; she testifies she never saw it, and she
-testifies that it is an unmitigated falsehood manufactured by Brigham
-Young; that he stated that she had the revelation and burned it. Now
-what have you to say to that?" I said. She looked me fair in the face
-and said, "You can afford to build on anything that Emma Smith has to
-say." "Thank you," said I.
-
-It is true that she told me she was married to Joseph Smith May 1,
-1843; but when I showed her that the so-called revelation permitting a
-plurality of wives was dated July 12, 1843, and referred to her former
-testimony as given in the _Historical Record_, and that given under
-oath in the Temple Lot suit, she was confounded. I felt sorry for the
-old lady as she sat silent and confounded.
-
-It is true that I saw a very old lady in your father's parlor, as
-she came slowly in for prayers. Your father said, "This is Catherine
-Phillips Smith. She was married to my father, Hyrum Smith, and she has
-never married since. I am not sure that the old lady heard a word. It
-is certain that _she did not testify to me_, but it was your father who
-made the statement, and at once called us to prayer, thus preventing me
-from speaking to the old lady.
-
-Lorenzo Snow did testify to me, as stated; but then and there, in
-the presence of Joseph F. Smith and George Q. Cannon, I showed _his
-testimony to be false, by his own evidence_, when given _under oath_,
-and _by his sister's statement signed in 1842_. At this, Snow, Cannon
-and Smith were all much annoyed. So much for your father's statement,
-which says "you did not say one word to him in relation to polygamy."
-
-
-YOUR FATHER'S FIRST WIFE
-
-You seem to feel sore over the statement that your father's "first wife
-died broken hearted and insane"; and you add, "If you mean to insinuate
-that this condition, if true, was the result of any act whatever on
-the part of my father, it is also slanderously false." I insinuate
-nothing; let the public judge the facts. Your father's first wife was
-his cousin; she refused to consent to additional wives, and when he
-persisted in marrying the Lambson sisters, she obtained a divorce in
-California. Julina and Edna Lambson were sisters and were married to
-Joseph F. Smith on the same day.[8]
-
-Number of wives married to Joseph F. Smith since 1865: 6
-
-Number of children born to him in 38 years: 42
-
-Number of children born since plural marriage was prohibited in 1890: 13
-
-Children of Julina Lambson Smith: 2
-
-Children of Sarah Richards Smith: 2
-
-Children of Edna Lambson Smith: 2
-
-Children of Alice Kimball Smith: 3
-
-Children of Mary Schwartz Smith: 4
-
-Estimated income available for supporting five establishments: $75,000
-
-Corporations, banks and factories of which Joseph F. Smith is a
-director: 20
-
-The only Mormon Apostle who surpasses the record of President
-Smith is M. W. Merrill, with 8 wives, 45 children, and 156
-grandchildren.--_Collier's_ for March 26, 1894 [1904].
-
-* * * * *
-
-While in Utah I was informed that your father's first wife died broken
-hearted and insane. God and civilization know that a woman who loved
-her husband from youth up has enough to break her heart and send her
-insane when her husband will marry two other women, both sisters, in
-one day.
-
-Perhaps you will be assisted to view the matter as I do, should you
-read the following in the Book of Mormon, Jacob 2:6, 7. Here it is
-stated, in consequence of polygamy, "ye have broken the hearts of
-your tender wives." Does this make the prophet an asperser or a
-scandalmonger?
-
-I have answered your letter as it appeared in the Toronto _Star_ as
-fully as space would permit.
-
- Respectfully,
- R. C. Evans.
-
-Toronto, Ontario, March 1, 1905.[9]
-
-
-Footnotes
-
-1. The teachings of the Latter-day Saints in relation to the doctrine
-of the Godhead are clearly set forth in Elder B. H. Roberts' valuable
-work, "Mormon Doctrine of Deity." For the belief of the "Mormon" people
-regarding Adam and his place in the universe, attention is called
-especially to chapters one, five and six of that work; also to Doctrine
-and Covenants, sec. 78:15-18, sec. 107:53-57 and Daniel 7:9-14. In
-relation to this matter I quote the following from the remarks of
-President Anthon H. Lund delivered at the General Conference, October
-6, 1902.
-
-"Some there are who follow our Elders, and after they have preached the
-principles of salvation, these men get up and charge that the Elders
-do not believe in God, but that they believe in Adam as their God,
-and they will bring up a few passages from sermons delivered by this
-or that man in the Church to substantiate this charge. Now, we are
-not ashamed of the glorious doctrine of eternal progression, that man
-may attain the position of those to whom came the word of God, that
-is gods. When Jesus was preaching unto the Jews on one occasion they
-stoned Him, and He wanted to know if they stoned Him for the good works
-He had been doing. Oh, no, they say, 'for the good work we stone thee
-not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest
-thyself God.'"
-
-He quoted the 33rd to 37th verses of the 10th chapter of the Gospel of
-St. John, and said:
-
-"We believe that there are gods as the Savior quoted. He repeated what
-was written in the law, and he did not say that it was wrong, but used
-it as an argument against them (The Jews.) While, however, we believe
-as the scripture states, that there are more gods, to us there is but
-one God. We worship the God that created the heavens and the earth.
-We worship the same God that came to our first parents in the Garden
-of Eden. In the revelation contained in section 116 of the Book of
-Doctrine and Covenants the Lord speaks concerning Adam-ondi-Ahman, 'the
-place where Adam shall come to visit his people, or the ancient of days
-shall sit, as spoken of by Daniel the Prophet.' In the 107th section
-the Lord speaks of Adam as Michael, the Prince, the Archangel, and
-says that he shall be a prince over the nations forever. We may with
-perfect propriety call him Prince, the Ancient of Days, or even God in
-the meaning of the words of Christ, which I have just quoted. When our
-missionaries are met with these sophistries and with isolated extracts
-from sermons we say to them anything that is a tenet of our religion
-must come through revelation and be sustained by the Church, and they
-need not do battle for anything outside of the works, that have been
-accepted by the Church as a body."
-
-2. If popular custom had designated the true believers of the Bible as
-"Bibles" as a term of distinction from other worshippers, there is no
-reason why a true believer should be offended even at that appellation
-but rather honored. Mr. Evans, without doubt, is not ashamed of the
-name "Christian," yet this term, like that of "Mormon" was first
-applied to the followers of Christ in derision, "because it was
-associated in the public mind with the practices" of the early Saints,
-which practices in that day were looked on as "abominations."
-
-3. This is a misquotation, it should be: "I could refer you to plenty
-of instances where men have been righteously slain, in order to atone
-for their sins. I have seen scores and hundreds of people for whom
-there would have been a chance (in the last resurrection there will be)
-if their lives had been taken and their blood spilled on the ground as
-a smoking incense to the Almighty, but who are now angels to the devil,
-until our elder brother Jesus Christ raises them up--conquers death,
-hell and the grave."
-
-In that same discourse President Young declares that those who were
-"righteously slain" were the wicked that the "Lord had to slay" in
-ancient Israel. There is not one word in that discourse to indicate
-that those who were slain to "atone for their sins" were killed in
-Utah; but to the contrary they were ancient inhabitants of the earth,
-viz., the antediluvians who perished in the flood, the inhabitants
-of Sodom and Gomorrah, of Jericho and the cities destroyed by the
-Israelites; the prophets of Baal whom Elijah slew (I Kings 18:40) and
-a host of others of that class and the class to whom the one belonged
-of whom the Savior said: "It were better for him that a millstone
-were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of
-the sea." President Young's remarks agree with those of Peter when he
-declared that the Jews who were guilty of assenting to the crucifixion
-of Christ could not be baptized nor have their "sins blotted out" until
-the "times of refreshing shall come," which was at the time of the
-"restitution of all things."--Acts 3:19-21.
-
-4. In extreme haste here to make a point, Mr. Evans left in the
-middle of a sentence and hurried on to the next page to complete the
-expression he desired to convey. This is what President Cannon said:
-"A prevalent idea has been that this prejudice against us owes its
-origin and continuation to our belief in a plurality of wives; but when
-it is recollected that the mobbings, drivings, and expulsions from
-cities, counties and states which we have endured, and our exodus to
-these mountains all took place before the revelation of that doctrine
-was PUBLICLY known, it will be seen at once that our belief in it has
-not been the cause of persecution." Now, I ask, is it not plain to
-see why his quotation stopped in the middle of a sentence? The Saints
-all know that President George Q. Cannon was always faithful to his
-testimony that plural marriage was introduced by the Prophet Joseph
-Smith. Latter-day Saints generally declare that this doctrine was not
-_publicly_ known in the days of Joseph the Seer, but that it was taught
-by him to his trusted friends. When this fact is known the alleged
-quotations which follow, purported to be from H. B. Clawson, Ephraim
-Jensen and "Elder Whitaker" lose their force.
-
-5. This is not in the Salt Lake Herald of February 9, 1852.
-
-6. The following is the Brooklyn _Citizen's_ report of that same
-discourse from which Mr. Evans quotes his passage as given in the New
-York _Herald_: Elder Whitaker said: "The people of the East have been
-led to believe that polygamy was alone responsible for all the troubles
-of the Mormons, but the fact remains, that as the fight was waged
-against Jesus Christ, against his followers, and against all great men
-for declaring the truth, so the same spirit is manifest now; but the
-Mormons will humbly seek those willing to accept the truths inspired
-of God, leaving the justice of their cause to be vindicated by honest
-investigation and time. The fight is directed against the doctrine of
-the Mormon Church, though polygamy has done such yeoman service in
-arousing public sentiment, to attain certain ends unworthy of honest
-men. The crusaders have kept the public mind from the real cause of
-the attack. From the time the Church was organized in 1830-47, when
-the people, after many previous drivings, persecutions, mobbings and
-cruel mockings, were driven to Utah, the cry of polygamy was never made
-a cause of their persecutions; indeed, that subject was not committed
-in writing until 1843, never published to the world until 1852, and
-was abandoned by the issuance of the 'Manifesto' of President Wilford
-Woodruff, in 1890, since which time not one polygamous marriage has
-been solemnized; but those having wives at that time were never asked,
-and it was never expected they would abandon them, and when death
-brings such relations to a close, there will be no polygamy among the
-Mormons." The Brooklyn _Citizen_, Monday, January 8, 1900.
-
-Why Mr. Evans accepted the brief extract from the New York _Herald_ in
-preference to the full account in the Brooklyn _Citizen_ will require
-no comment, but it certainly does appear that Elder Whitaker _did_ know
-who introduced "polygamy."
-
-As I do not have the Yeoman's _Shield_ and am not in communication
-with Elder Ephraim Jenson, I cannot vouch for his remarks, but feel
-safe in saying that if the whole report were published, his testimony
-would agree with that of Elder Whitaker as published in the Brooklyn
-_Citizen_.
-
-7. In quoting from "The Mysteries of Mormonism, by an Apostle's
-Wife," Mr. Evans reveals the character of his "dozens and dozens of
-witnesses." The reader will perceive that he depends largely on the
-most bitter anti-"Mormons" and apostates for his "evidence," but in
-quoting from "The Mysteries of Mormonism, by an Apostle's Wife," he
-certainly reaches the climax of this base testimony. This work was
-published in 1882, by Richard K. Fox, proprietor of the notorious
-_Police Gazette_. The author of these "Mysteries," undoubtedly a
-man, assumes the title of "An Apostle's Wife," in order to hide his
-perfidy. The work is one of the vilest and most contemptible of all
-anti-"Mormon" publications, and is most bitter in its denunciation of
-the Prophet Joseph Smith. In it he is called a "lusty toper," "the
-worst of a bad breed," "an ignorant, brutal loafer," "immoral, false
-and fraudulent," and the author says, "_this_ is the man who founded
-what he dared to call a faith, and grafted on the United States the
-religion of licentiousness and bodily lust known as Mormonism." An
-apology is perhaps due for even referring to this matter, but since Mr.
-Evans makes this work one of the chief of his "dozens and dozens of
-witnesses," I feel that he should be exposed. He professes to believe
-in the divine mission of Joseph Smith, and yet calls upon us to accept
-the wicked falsehoods of this disreputable witness, whom he declares
-"_ought to know whereof she affirms_." Shame upon the man who draws his
-inspiration from such a source!
-
-8. This whole statement is absolutely false, and there was not the
-least shadow of reason for uttering it. President Smith's first wife
-did not refuse to consent to additional wives. He did not marry two
-sisters on the same day. In depending on the unreliable Alfred Henry
-Lewis for his argument, Mr. Evans shows the desperate weakness of his
-position. It would be a hard matter to squeeze more falsehoods in the
-space occupied by the article of A. H. Lewis, from which Mr. Evans
-quotes so faithfully.
-
-9. This letter is dated March 1, 1905, but was not written until
-sometime after April 19, 1905, for on the latter date Mr. Evans wrote:
-"You may look for reply to your letter as it appeared in the Toronto
-_Star_, as soon as I have time to reply thereto." This reply was
-received May 5, 1905.
-
-
-
-A REJOINDER TO MR. R. C. EVANS' LETTER
-
- Salt Lake City, May 23, 1905.
-
-_Mr. R. C. Evans_,
-
-_Counselor in Presidency of Reorganized Church_.
-
-Sir:--Your reply to my open letter of February 17 was received May
-5. Whether I was "fair, dispassionate and also candid" in my letter,
-or, as you seem to think, "guilty of a labored effort to cover up the
-true facts regarding 'blood atonement, polygamy, etc.'" and "your
-faith"--which was not discussed--I am perfectly willing to leave to the
-judgment of "those who read" the same in the Toronto _Star_. So on this
-point we may both rest satisfied.
-
-
-BLOOD ATONEMENT
-
-I will now consider your "labored effort to cover up the _true facts_
-regarding blood atonement."
-
-In my letter I candidly placed the true belief and teachings of the
-Latter-day Saints in relation to this doctrine before you. This fact
-appears to be displeasing to you, as it overturns your conclusions
-and accusations against our people. If you desire to know the correct
-position of the Church on this doctrine, I would recommend a careful
-study of John Taylor's _Meditation and Atonement_ and Charles W.
-Penrose's _Blood Atonement_, which was published in answer to such
-wicked misrepresentations as I claim you have made in relation to this
-principle and our belief in relation thereto. There is no reason for
-any person to misunderstand our position, unless he desires to do so.
-I claim, too, that we are in a better position to teach that which
-we believe than is the stranger who attempts to present our case,
-especially if he is antagonistic or unfriendly.
-
-If you do not believe the doctrine of blood atonement as that doctrine
-is taught by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which
-church you are pleased to call "Utah Mormonism," then I say that you
-_do not_ believe in the atonement of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
-To this I will refer later.
-
-You delight--as all anti-"Mormons" do--in referring to statements
-made by President Brigham Young, Jedediah M. Grant and others during
-the troublous times preceding the advent of Johnston's army into
-Utah. I see, too, that like many others, you place your own _desired_
-interpretation on their remarks, place them before the public in a
-garbled state, taking care to give the darkest interpretation possible
-from which the public may gather false conclusions. You take great
-pains to cover up the conditions prevailing which called forth such
-extreme and in some instances unwise remarks. Conditions in some
-respects akin to those surrounding the Saints in Missouri in 1838-39
-when other unwise remarks were made by members of the leading quorums
-of the Church, but in a sense justifiable and which should be condoned
-under the trying circumstances that called them forth.[1]
-
-
-THE CHURCH JUDGED FROM ITS ACCEPTED STANDARDS
-
-Writing on this subject Elder B. H. Roberts, in his criticism on Harry
-Leon Wilson's plagarisms in his _Lions of the Lord_, declares the
-position taken by members of the Church and all fair-minded men in
-these words:
-
- "The justice of Burke's assertion has never been questioned, and
- without any wresting whatever it may be applied to "Mormon" leaders
- who sometimes spoke and acted under the recollection of rank
- injustice perpetrated against themselves and their people; or to
- rebuke rising evils against which their souls revolted."
-
-Even the president of the Reorganized Church recognized this fact in
-his answer to _The American Baptist_, wherein he said:
-
- "Whoever counseled or did evil in those times (in Missouri) are
- responsible, personally, therefor; but the church, as such is no
- more responsible for it than were the early Christians for Peter's
- attempt to kill the high priest's servant when he cut off his
- ear with his sword. The church, as such, should be judged by its
- authorized doctrines and deeds, and not by the unauthorized sayings
- or doings of some or many of its members or ministers.
-
- It is not to be wondered at that in those times when the embryo
- authors and abettors of the "Border Ruffianism" that reigned in
- Missouri and Kansas from 1854 to 1865 had matters all their own
- way, that some of the Saints, vexed, confused and excited, should
- have done many things unwisely and wrongfully, and contrary to the
- law of God."--_Saints' Herald_, 37:51.
-
-With this I heartily agree.
-
-Now, when the statements were made, which you in a garbled manner both
-quote and misquote, there was in Utah a class of individuals who spent
-the greater part of their time in circulating wicked and malicious
-reports about the Saints, threatening their lives, committing crimes
-and attempting to make the Saints their scape-goats. The officers of
-the law were General Government officials appointed by the President
-of the United States, and I am sorry to say, some of these were among
-the chief villifiers of the people. The most damnable and bloodthirsty
-falsehoods were concocted and served up to the people of the United
-States to stir them up to anger against the "despised Mormons." Almost
-every crime that was committed within a thousand miles of Salt Lake
-City was charged to the leaders of the "Mormon" people and became the
-foundation of a multitude of anti-"Mormon" publications that still
-flood the world. Because of these false and highly colored tales, in
-1857--one year later than the time that most of the utterances were
-given on which you so delight to dwell--the Government of the United
-States sent an army to suppress in Utah a rebellion that never existed,
-and forced the Saints to defend themselves. When the Government found
-out how it had blundered it was humiliated.
-
-Now, in brief, these were the conditions at the time, and is it any
-wonder that unwise and even harsh things were said? The wonder is
-that the people bore it as patiently as they did. The officers were
-non-"Mormons," the Territory was under Federal control and contained
-many Gentiles, many of whom were most bitter in their feelings and
-ever ready to accuse the Saints of crime. The government was strong
-enough to enforce the law if broken. Now, I ask you if you believe the
-horrors, as they have been pictured, could have existed under such
-conditions?
-
-Such a state of affairs would have been a reproach and a shame to the
-American government. And no such state of affairs existed.
-
-The conditions at the time led Jacob Forney, superintendent of Indian
-affairs in Utah, to declare in 1869:
-
- I fear, and I regret to say it, that with certain parties here
- there is a greater anxiety to connect Brigham Young and other
- Church dignitaries with every criminal offense than dilgent
- endeavor to punish the actual perpetrators of crime.
-
- Bancroft's History of Utah, p. 561.
-
- Whitney's History of Utah, p. 108, vol. 1.
-
-Mr. Forney was a Gentile official and the truth of this statement can
-be relied upon.
-
-This being the case, Brigham Young and the "Mormon" people could not
-have engaged in the crimes charged against them.
-
-In connection with this let me quote from Bancroft:
-
- It is not true that Mormons are not good citizens, lawabiding
- and patriotic. Even when hunted down, and robbed and butchered
- by the enemies to their faith, they have not retaliated. On this
- score they are naturally very sore. When deprived of those sacred
- rights given to them in common with all American citizens, when
- disfranchised, their homes broken up, their families scattered,
- their husband and father seized, fined and imprisoned, they have
- not defended themselves by violence but have left their cause to
- God and their country.--History of Utah, pp. 390-392.
-
-Again, I repeat, that the presence in Utah of apostates and
-anti-"Mormons" from the beginning and "that there are men living in
-Utah today who left the Church in the earliest history of our State,
-who feel as secure and are just as secure and free from molestation
-from their former associates as you or any other man could be," proves
-the falseness of the malicious accusation that "Utah was for years a
-land of assassination and a field of blood."
-
-
-MR. EVANS' FALSE QUOTATIONS
-
- "What shall be done with the sheep that stink the flock so? We will
- take them, I was going to say, and cut off their tails two inches
- behind their ears; however I will use a milder term, and say cut
- off their ears."
-
-Your conclusion is most certainly far fetched. Had you continued the
-quotation your attempt would have appeared even more ridiculous. The
-next sentence is:
-
- "But instead of doing this, we will try to cleanse them; and will
- wash them with soap; that will come nigh taking off the skin; we
- will then apply a little Scotch snuff, and a little tobacco, and
- wash them again until we make them clean."
-
-And you try to make this appear as threatening life! It is apparent
-that your sense of humor has been sadly neglected. This whole passage
-is humorous and you make yourself ridiculous by not having discovered
-it.
-
-Again from Parley P. Pratt, you quote:
-
- "My feelings are with those who have spoken, decidedly and firmly
- so."
-
-This from page 84. Then you skip to page 86 and add:
-
- "I need not repeat their doom, it has been told here today, they
- have been faithfully warned."
-
-Then three paragraphs off, the following:
-
- "It is too late in the day for us to stop and inquire whether such
- an outcast has the truth."
-
-This method of proving things reminds me of the reason why you should
-be hanged:
-
- And Judas "went out and hanged himself."
-
- "Go thou and do likewise."
-
-Now let me quote some extracts from this discourse which you purposely
-left out.
-
- "Sooner than be subjected to a repetition of these wrongs, _I
- for one_, would rather march out today and be shot down. These
- are my feelings, and have been for some time. Talk about liberty
- of conscience! Have not men liberty of conscience here? Yes. The
- Presbyterian, Methodists, Quakers, etc., have _here_ the liberty to
- worship God in their own way, and so has every man in the world.
- People have the privilege of apostatizing from this Church and
- worshiping devils, snakes, toads, or geese, if they please, and
- only let their neighbors alone. But they have not the privilege
- to disturb the peace, nor to endanger life or liberty; that is
- the idea. If they will take that privilege, _I need not repeat
- their doom, it has been told here today, they have been faithfully
- warned_."
-
-Again:
-
- "He (Gladden Bishop) was disfellowshiped, and received on his
- professions of repentance, so often, that the Church at length
- refused to admit him any more as a member. These apostates talk of
- proof. Have we not proved Joseph Smith to be a prophet, a restorer,
- standing at the head of this dispensation? Have we not proved the
- priesthood which he placed upon others by the command of God?
-
- "I see no ground, then, to prove or to investigate the calling of
- an apostate, who has always been trying to impose upon this people.
- _It is too late in the day for us to stop and inquire whether such
- an outcast has the truth_.
-
- "We have truths already developed, unfulfilled by us--unacted upon.
- There are more truths poured out from the eternal fountain, already
- than our minds can contain, or that we have places or preparations
- to carry out. And yet we are called upon to prove--what? _Whether
- an egg that was known to be rotten fifteen years ago, has really
- improved by reason of age_!
-
- "'_You are going to be destroyed_,' say they. '_Destruction awaits
- this city_.' Well! what if we are? We are as able to be destroyed
- as any people living. What care we whether we are destroyed or not?
- These old tabernacles will die of themselves, if left alone.
-
- "We have nothing to fear on that head, for we are as well prepared
- to die as to live. One thing we have heard today, and I am glad
- to hear it. We shall not be destroyed in the old way--as we have
- been heretofore. We shall have a change in the manner, at least.
- We shall probably be destroyed _standing, this time_, and not in
- a _sitting_, or _lying position_. We can die as well as others
- who are not as well prepared! I am glad that while we do live we
- shall not submit to be yoked or saddled like a dumb ass. We shall
- not stand still to see men, women, and children murdered, robbed,
- plundered, and driven any more, as in the States heretofore. Nor
- does God require it at our hands. That is the best news we have
- heard today. * * *
-
- "It is the policy not to wait till you are killed, but act on
- the defensive while you still live. I have said enough on this
- subject."--pp. 86-87.
-
-The vicious malignancy of a depraved mind is made so apparent in this
-contrast between your garbled quotations and the whole truth, that it
-scarcely deserves further comment.
-
-I have quoted quite extensively in order to show the reason for these
-remarks of which you quote such brief and disjointed extracts. You
-should remember that the Saints had but a short time before being
-driven from their homes at the cannon's mouth, and were forced to
-traverse a desert under the most trying circumstances to find a new
-abode where they could rest in peace and call their souls their own.
-When followed, as they were, by a miserable class that were determined
-to again have them driven, where heaven only knows, in their might
-and righteous indignation they firmly took their stand for home and
-liberty. I for one, say that they were justified in this course, the
-protection of their liberty, honor and lives. Had the threats of
-their enemies here in Utah been carried out as they boasted that they
-would be, and as they were carried out in Missouri and Illinois, then
-Brigham Young and his people would have been as thoroughly justified in
-unsheathing the bowie knife, to conquer or die, as were the patriots at
-Lexington and Bunker Hill!
-
-Home and liberty and life, with the right to worship God, are just as
-dear to a "Mormon" as to members of any other denomination or even an
-apostate "Mormon," and when the "Mormons" are persecuted, driven and
-slain and forced to seek a home in the savage wilds, would any honest
-man blame them if they declined to move again?
-
-Why is it worse for "Utah Mormons" to defend themselves than for
-"Mormons" at Crooked river and Nauvoo? Even the noble Prophet Joseph
-Smith, when dragged from home and persecuted by wicked men, solemnly
-demurred. Said he to the Saints at Nauvoo on the 30th day of June,
-1843, after his escape from Missourian assassins:
-
- "Before I will be dragged away again among my enemies for trial,
- _I will spill the last drop of blood in my veins and will see all
- my enemies in hell_! To bear it any longer would be a sin, and I
- will not bear it any longer. Shall we bear it any longer? (one
- universal, No! ran through all the vast assembly like a loud peal
- of thunder.) * * * If mobs come upon you any more here, dung your
- gardens with them. We don't want any excitement; but after we have
- done all, we will rise up Washington-like and break off the hellish
- yoke that oppresses us, and will not be mobbed!"
-
-I have copied this from the manuscript history of the Prophet Joseph
-Smith, as it was recorded at the time. I have learned also that it is
-corroborated by the journal of Wilford Woodruff of the same date--June
-30th, 1843.
-
-
-UTAH NOT A FIELD OF BLOOD
-
-You say, "I have read that which leads me to believe that under
-Brighamism"--as you slurringly remark--"Utah was for years a land of
-assassination and a field of blood," and then you ask me, "what of
-the Mountain Meadows massacre,--the destruction of the Aiken party;
-the dying confession of Bishop J. D. Lee; the Hickman butcheries; the
-Danties?"
-
-Well, that which you have read counts for but little when the source is
-considered. Your case is most certainly desperate when you are forced
-to accept the statements of murderers.
-
-It's a strange thing that you and many of your elders accept all the
-blood-curdling tales from Beadle, Stenhouse and other apostate sources
-_when_ they happen to refer to Brigham Young and "Utah Mormons,"
-and denounce the same sources when they refer to the Prophet Joseph
-Smith. Yet, I repeat, the same class of charges--in many respects
-identical--that you charge against Brigham Young, of murder, bloodshed,
-adultery, and even Danties, were first made by bitter enemies of the
-Church before the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith, and that just such
-falsehoods brought about the bitterness that resulted in his death.
-
-You resort to sources that even the editor of your official paper
-denounces as "Idle and vicious stories gathered from the awful files
-of terrible tales told about the Mormons, by those at enmity with
-them."--_Saints Herald_ 52:2.
-
-If you desire to know the character of Christ do you accept the
-statements of the Roman guard at the sepulchre? the Jew with
-blood-stained hands who rejoices in his death? and the anti-Christian?
-Wherein then, is your consistency in asking me to accept the testimony
-of those whose hands are imbrued in blood, apostates and bitter enemies
-of my people?
-
-Very well then, I return your question. What about them? Pray tell,
-what about the Mountain Meadows massacre? the Aiken party? the
-confessions of Lee? (by the way, the fact that you call him a "Bishop"
-proves the source of your information); what about Hickman and above
-all, the Danties?
-
-When Alfred Henry Lewis, in _Collier's Weekly_ of March 26, 1964,
-stated, "Brigham Young invented his destroying angels, placed himself
-at their head, and when a man rebelled had him murdered, if one fled
-the fold, he was pursued and slain," he repeated one of the most
-colossal falsehoods ever uttered. Nor is that the only falsehood in his
-article you are pleased to quote.
-
-Brigham Young was _not_ a man of blood. The "Mormon" people were _not_
-guilty of the Mountain Meadows massacre.[2] There was no destruction
-of an Aiken party. Hickman and Lee are not worth the mention; and the
-Danties! Had you not better read Church history of 1838? In Utah there
-never were destroying angels or Danties, except in the imagination of
-bitter anti-"Mormons" and I am satisfied that Mr. R. C. Evans knows
-that fact.
-
-
-CHARACTER OF THE "MORMONS"
-
-In answer to your many charges about Utah and the "Mormons," I desire
-to refer to credible references from witnesses who understood the truth
-and were bold enough to express it.
-
- Last winter there was a census taken of the Utah Penitentiary
- and the Salt Lake City and county prisons with the following
- result:--In Salt Lake City there are about 75 Mormons to 25
- non-Mormons; in Salt Lake County there are about 80 Mormons to
- 20 non-Mormons; yet in the city prison there were 29 convicts,
- all non-Mormons. In the county prison there were 6 convicts all
- non-Mormons. The jailer stated that the county convicts for the
- five years past were all anti-Mormons except _three_! * * *
-
- Out of the 200 saloon, billiard, bowling alley and pool table
- keepers not over a dozen even profess to be Mormons. All of
- the bagnios and other disreputable concerns in the territory
- are run and sustained by non-Mormons. Ninety-eight per cent of
- the gamblers in Utah are of the same element. * * * Of the 250
- towns and villages in Utah, over 200 have no "gaudy sepulchre of
- departed virtue," and these two hundred and odd towns are almost
- exclusively Mormon in population. Of the suicides committed in Utah
- ninety odd per cent are non-Mormons, and of the Utah homicides and
- infanticides over 80 per cent are perpetrated by the 17 per cent of
- "outsiders."--Phil Robinson, in _Sinners and Saints_, p. 72.
-
- The Logan police force is a good-tempered looking young man.
- There is another to help him, but if they had not something
- else to do they would either have to keep arresting each other,
- in order to pass the time, or else combine to hunt gophers and
- chipmunks.--_Sinners and Saints_, p. 142.
-
- Whence have the public derived their opinions about Mormonism?
- From _anti-Mormons_ only. I have ransacked the literature of the
- subject, and yet I really could not tell any one where to go for
- an impartial book about Mormonism, later in date than Burton's
- "City of the Saints," published in 1862. * * * But put Burton on
- one side and I think I can defy any one to name another book about
- the Mormons worthy of honest respect. From that truly _awful_
- book, "The History of the Saints," published by one Bennet (even
- an anti-Mormon has styled him "the greatest rascal that ever came
- to the west") in 1842, down to Stenhouse's in 1873, there is not,
- to my knowledge a single Gentile work before the public that is
- not utterly unreliable from distortion of facts. Yet it is from
- these books--for there are no others--that the American public has
- acquired nearly all its ideas about the people of Utah.--_Sinners
- and Saints_, p. 245.
-
- And in relation to opposing evidence, almost every book that has
- been put forth respecting the people of Utah by one not a Mormon,
- is full of calumny, each author apparently endeavoring to surpass
- his predecessor in the libertinism of abuse. Most of these are
- written in a sensational style, and for the purpose of deriving
- profit by pandering to a vitiated public taste, and are wholly
- unreliable as to facts.--_Bancroft's History of Utah_, preface page
- 7.
-
- It is only fair to state that no Gentile, even the unprejudiced,
- who are rare aves, however long he may live or intimately he may
- be connected with Mormons, can expect to see anything but the
- superficies. * * *
-
- The Mormons have been represented, and are generally believed to
- be, an intolerant race. I found the reverse far nearer the fact.
- The best proof of this is that there is hardly one anti-Mormon
- publication, however untruthful, violent, or scandalous, which
- I did not find in Great Salt Lake City.--Burton's _City of the
- Saints_, p. 203.
-
- I have not yet heard the single charge against them as a community,
- against their habitual purity of life, their integrity of dealing,
- their toleration of religious differences in opinion, their regard
- for the laws, or their devotion to the Constitutional government
- under which we live, that I do not from my own observation, or the
- testimony of others know to be unfounded.--General Thomas L. Kane,
- U. S. A., _The Mormons_, p. 83.
-
- The Mormons are sober, industrious and thrifty.--Bishop Spaulding,
- of the Episcopalian Church, in the _Forum_, March, 1887.
-
- Had the Mormons been a low, corrupt or shiftless people they never
- would or could have done what they did in Utah. * * * When they
- controlled their own city of Salt Lake it contained no saloons,
- gambling houses or places of ill repute, and when the town had
- grown to be a goodly city order was kept by two constables. If by
- their fruits we may know them, the Mormons deserve our confidence
- and praise.--_The Brooklyn Eagle_, editorial of Aug. 12, 1897.
-
- I shall not arraign the Mormon people as wanting in comparison with
- other people in religious devotion, virtue, honesty, sobriety,
- industry, and the graces and qualities that adorn, beautify
- and bless life.--Caleb W. West, Governor of Utah (and a strong
- anti-Mormon) in report to Secretary of the Interior for 1888.
-
- I know the people of the east have judged the Mormons unjustly.
- They have many traits worthy of admiration. I know them to be
- honest, faithful, prayerful workers.--D. S. Tuttle, Bishop
- Episcopalian Church.
-
- I never met a people so free from sensualism and immorality of
- every kind as the Mormons are. Their habits of life are a thousand
- per cent superior to those who denounce them so bitterly.--Mrs.
- Olive N. Robinson. (I recommend this to you.)
-
-I assure you there are many others of equal force but this should be
-sufficient to prove the scandalous effusions false that you profess to
-believe true.
-
-
-GAGGING AT A KNAT
-
-I am glad you profess to believe the Bible. There is one other
-thing which appears strange to me, that is, why you are continually
-denouncing Brigham Young and "Utah Mormonism," and calling Utah a
-"land of assassination and a field of blood," because vile men without
-conscientious scruples have accused the people of many false and lurid
-tales of blood, and at the same time with sanctimonious countenance and
-upturned eyes you swallow the following without a gulp:
-
- "Thus saith the Lord of hosts. * * * Now go up and smite Amalek,
- and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but
- slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel
- and ass." I Samuel 15:3 (I. T.)
-
-Haven't you swallowed the camel and gagged at his tail?
-
-
-THE DOCTRINE OF BLOOD ATONEMENT
-
-Just a word or two now, on the subject of blood atonement. _What
-is that doctrine_? Unadulterated if you please, laying aside the
-pernicious insinuations and lying charges that have so often been
-made. It is simply this: Through the atonement of Christ all mankind
-may be saved, by obedience to the laws and ordinances of the Gospel.
-This salvation is two-fold; General,--that which comes to all men
-irrespective of a belief in Christ--and Individual,--that which man
-merits through his own acts through life and by obedience to the laws
-and ordinances of the Gospel. But man may commit certain grievous
-sins--according to his light and knowledge--that will place him beyond
-the reach of the atoning blood of Christ. If then he would be saved
-he must make sacrifice of his own life to atone--so far as in his
-power lies--for that sin, for the blood of Christ alone under certain
-circumstances will not avail.
-
-Do you believe this doctrine? If not, then I do say you do not believe
-in the true doctrine of the atonement of Christ! This is the doctrine
-you are pleased to call the "blood atonement of _Brighamism_." This is
-the doctrine of Christ our _Redeemer_, who died for us. This is the
-doctrine of Joseph Smith, and I accept it.
-
-In whose stead did Christ die? I wish your church members could be fair
-enough to discuss this subject on _its merits_.
-
-I again recommend you to a careful reading of the quotations in my
-open letter. You will find them as follows: Book of Mormon,--II Nephi
-9:35. Alma 1:13, 14, and 42:19. Bible,--Genesis 9:12, 13, (I. T.) Luke
-11:50. Hebrews 9:22 and 10:26-29. I John 3:15 and 5:16. Doctrine and
-Covenants,--87:7. 101:80. 42:18, 19, 79. (Utah edition.)
-
-To these I will add:
-
- "Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by
- the mouth of witnesses; but one witness shall not testify against
- any person to cause him to die.
-
- Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer,
- which is guilty of death; but he shall be surely put to death.
-
- So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are; for blood
- it defileth the land; and the land cannot be cleansed of the
- blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed
- it."--Numbers 35:30, 31, 33. (I. T.)[3]
-
-Do you want a few references of where men were righteously slain to
-atone for their sins? What about the death of Nehor? (Alma 1:15)
-Zemnariah and his followers (III Nephi 4:27-28). What about Er and
-Onan, whom the Lord slew? (Gen. 38:7, 10), of Nadab and Abihu? (Lev.
-10:2) and the death of Achan? (Joshua 7:25.)
-
-Were not these righteously slain to atone for their sins? And it was of
-this class of cases that President Young referred in his discourse you
-misquote (_Journal of Discourses_ 4:220). He tells us so, in the same
-discourse in the portion which you _did not quote_. It is:
-
-"Now take the wicked, and I can refer you to where the Lord had to slay
-every soul of the Israelites that went out of Egypt except Caleb and
-Joshua. He slew them by the hand of their enemies, by the plague and
-by the sword. Why? Because he loved them and promised Abraham he would
-save them."
-
-
-POLYGAMY
-
-In using the term "polygamy" in reference to the principle that was
-taught and practiced by the Saints, I desire it distinctly understood
-that I use it in the sense of a man having more than one wife.
-Polygamy, in the sense of plurality of husbands and of wives never was
-practiced in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Utah or
-elsewhere; but Celestial marriage--including a plurality of wives--was
-introduced by the Prophet Joseph Smith and was practiced more generally
-by the saints under the administration of President Brigham Young.
-
-You say that you have no evidence that those men, _viz_. Lyman Wight,
-James J. Strang, Gladden Bishop, William Smith and others that I
-mentioned to you "practiced _polygamy_" before plural marriage was
-"introduced" (as claimed by you) by Brigham Young. You said polygamy
-was "introduced" eight years after the Prophet's death by Brigham
-Young. If so, then why did these men practice it before that time? I
-was satisfied that you would not exert yourself in seeking for this
-knowledge and tried to help you find the information.
-
-
-POLYGAMY IN THE "FACTIONS"
-
-In a letter written by the President of the Reorganized church by Mr.
-Joseph Davis of Wales, dated Lamonia, Oct. 13, 1899, I read:
-
- "Nearly all the factions into which the church broke had plural
- marriage in some form. None in the form instituted by President
- Young. Sidney Rigdon had one form practiced by but a few, and that
- spasmodically, as an outburst of religious fervor rather than as a
- settled practice. William Smith had a sort of Priestess Lodge, in
- which it was alleged there was a manifestation of licentiousness.
- This he denied, and I never had actual proof of it. Gladden Bishop
- taught something like it, but I believe he was himself the only
- practioner. James J. Strang had a system something like Mohamet,
- four I think, being allowed the king. Lyman Wight had a system but
- it had no very extended range. President Young's system you may
- know of."
-
-It is true that William Smith denied that he taught "polygamy" but that
-he practiced plural marriage he cannot deny. Jason W. Briggs said he
-(William) did, and that is why Mr. Briggs left his church. Plaintiff's
-Abstract, Temple Lot suit, p. 395. Hist. of Reorg. Ch. vol. 3:200 and
-_The Messenger_, vol. 2. William entered into plural marriage in the
-Prophet's day and his wives lived here in Utah. They are Precilla M.
-Smith, Sarah Libby and Hannah Libby. One of these is still living.
-
-The third volume of your church history says of Lyman Wight:
-
- "Lyman Wight lived and died an honorable man, respected well by
- those who knew him best. The only thing that can be urged against
- his character is that about 1845 or 1846 he entered into the
- practice of polygamy, but we have seen no record of any teaching of
- his upon the subject."
-
-The fact is that Lyman Wight entered into that relation before the time
-here mentioned. Affidavits in this regard can be produced but it will
-be unnecessary.
-
-That John E. Page practiced "polygamy" I have the testimony of his
-wife, Mrs. Mary Eaton of Independence, who told me and others, in
-August 1904, that she _gave her husband_, John E. Page, other wives.
-
-These men did not follow Brigham Young, but denounced him, yet they
-practiced plural marriage and did not get that doctrine from him.
-
-
-THE TESTIMONY OF A BOGUS WIFE
-
-The "testimony" you submit from President Young's "legal wife" is
-spurious. It matters not if you did receive the "information" from
-your uncle. The poor man was tricked and deceived. Bogus "wives" and
-"daughters" of President Young have "worked" the public before. Mary
-Ann Angel Young, President Young's legal wife, was not in Colorado in
-1860 and 1861. She never was divorced and died in this city true to
-her husband, his family and the faith, on the 27th day of June, 1882.
-(_News_, July 5, 1882.) So much for this "bogus" testimony.
-
-
-TESTIMONY IMPEACHED
-
-The testimony of T. B. H. and Fanny Stenhouse is sufficiently impeached
-in the _Saints' Herald_, vol. 52, p. 2; 20, p. 602, and _Sinners and
-Saints_, p. 245. The woman's bitterness would condemn her writings.
-However I will mention one statement--you make Mrs. Stenhouse say:
-"It is reported by Fanny Stenhouse and many others, that Joseph
-Smith said, 'If ever the Church had the misfortune to be led by Bro.
-Brigham, he would lead it to hell.'" She gives this as a rumor that is
-"reported," so do the "many others" who are mostly from your church.
-Oh, yes, I have heard of this before. But do you know where the report
-originated? It originated with the apostate and would-be assassin,
-Robert D. Foster, who threatened the Prophet Joseph's life in 1844,
-and who was one of the incorporators and advocates of the notorious
-_Nauvoo Expositor_, and one of the chief actors in bringing about the
-martyrdom, June 27, 1844. In a toadying letter to your president, dated
-February 14, 1874, he said the prophet "remarked, in the presence of
-Mr. Law, Bishop Knight, John P. Greene, Reynolds Cahoon, and some
-others, that if ever Brigham Young became the leader of the Church, he
-would lead them down to hell."
-
-
-MARVELOUS GROWTH OF THE CHURCH
-
-I decline to accept the statements of such a character; besides,
-President Young did not lead the Church to hell, but preserved
-it, and under his direction it grew, expanded, and accomplished a
-wonderful, even a miraculous work. In the reclamation of the arid
-west, the permanent establishment of prosperous communities in the
-desert wilds, and for their unity, strength, and industrial and
-temporal independence, the "Mormon" people are today the marvel, if
-not the admiration of the thinking world. They came here with nothing
-but the good will of God. They began in poverty, and "having almost
-nothing to invest," says Mr. William E. Symthe in _The Conquest of
-Arid America_, "except the labor of their hands and brains, and that
-all they have expended in a period of fifty years for all classes of
-improvements--from the first shanty to the last turret of the last
-temple--came primarily from the soil."
-
-Again he says in the same work:
-
-
-TESTIMONY OF MR. SMYTHE
-
- Nowhere else has the common prosperity been reared upon firmer
- foundations. Nowhere else are institutions more firmly buttressed
- or better capable of resisting violent economic revolutions. The
- thunder cloud that passed over the land in 1893, leaving a path of
- commercial ruin from the Atlantic to the Pacific, was powerless to
- close the door of a single Mormon store, factory or bank. Strong
- in prosperity, the co-operative industrial and commercial system
- stood immovable in the hour of widespread disaster. The solvency
- of these industries is scarcely more striking than the solvency
- of the farmers from whom they draw their strength. No other
- governor, either in the West or in the East, is able to say what
- the Honorable Heber M. Wells said in assuming the chief magistracy
- of the new state in January, 1896, "We have in Utah," said the
- young governor. "19,816 farms, and 17,584 of them are absolutely
- free from incumbrance." A higher percentage in school attendance
- and lower percentage of illiterates than even in the State of
- Massachusetts, is another of Utah's proud records. P. 71.
-
-
-THE GUIDANCE OF JEHOVAH
-
-Without the divine guidance and the constant watchcare of Jehovah
-over the destinies of the "Mormon" pioneers, with Brigham Young at
-their head, the West today would be but a barren wilderness. Under the
-leadership of Brigham Young the "Mormon" people prospered, and he left
-them in a better condition temporally and physically, and spiritually
-more united and more firmly established in the faith than they ever
-were before. Where among the so-called "factions" can you point to
-one that has accomplished the hundredth part of what the followers of
-Brigham Young have accomplished? They have all practically disappeared
-but one--gone to their destruction. And the one that remains will
-dissolve and disappear as surely as the sun shines. You cannot fight
-the work of God and prosper.
-
-
-WILLIAM MARKS
-
-The testimony of William Marks--a man who was out of harmony with the
-Prophet before the latter's death! This testimony of William Marks
-sounds too suspicious, given as it was, when it was, and describing an
-alleged conversation which never could have taken place. "The reader
-will please notice," said David Whitmer in his _Address_ (p. 41), "this
-fact in regard to William Marks' statement; and that is, the time when
-Brother Joseph told him that polygamy must be put down in the Church."
-That time was a "few days" before the Prophet's death.
-
-True, the Prophet was no "fool" (_Herald_ 51:74), and such a
-"conversation" as this related by William Marks would have stamped him
-"foolish, irrational and a moral suicide," _because_ he could not bring
-a charge against others for that for which he was himself responsible.
-The Prophet had plural wives, and had officiated in the ceremony of the
-sealing of plural wives to others. I have conversed with the principals
-in these cases, and know that they told the truth. Furthermore, Mr.
-Marks' testimony condemns itself. He proves--if he proves anything at
-all--that the Prophet was responsible for this doctrine. This thought
-is in harmony with the early teachings of the original elders of the
-Reorganization, for the time was when even your elders acknowledged
-that the Prophet received the revelation on celestial (including
-plural) marriage. On this point David Whitmer says:
-
- As time rolled on, many of the Reorganization saw that to
- _continue_ to acknowledge that Brother Joseph received the
- revelation would bring bitter persecution upon themselves, as the
- public feeling at that time was very bitter. * * * The leaders
- of the Reorganized church, after a time, began to suppress their
- opinions concerning this matter. They would answer the question
- when asked about it "_I do not know whether Joseph Smith received
- the revelation or not_."
-
-
-THE "SAINTS' HERALD" A WITNESS OF "POLYGAMY"
-
-Now, if it is true--and I claim it is--that the leaders of the
-Reorganized church acknowledged that the Prophet received the
-revelation and practiced that principle, there must be some proof. Turn
-to the first volume of the _True L.D.S. Herald_ and read the editorial
-on pages 6 to 11. It is on polygamy. After trying to explain the reason
-why the Prophet taught and practiced this doctrine, the editor said:
-
- And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I, the
- Lord, have deceived the prophet, and I will stretch out my hand
- upon him and will destroy him from the midst of my people Israel. *
- * * We have here the facts as they have transpired and as they will
- continue to transpire in relation to this subject. The death of the
- prophet is one fact that has been realized, although he abhorred
- and repented of this iniquity before his death. Page 9.
-
-And on page 27:
-
- He (Joseph Smith) caused the Revelation to be burned, and when
- he voluntarily came to Nauvoo and resigned himself into the arms
- of his enemies, he said that he was going to Carthage to die. At
- that time he also said that if it had not been for that accursed
- spiritual wife doctrine, he would not have come to that. By his
- conduct at that time he proved the sincerity of his repentance,
- and of his profession as a prophet. If Abraham[4] and Jacob, by
- repentance, can obtain salvation and exaltation, so can Joseph
- Smith.
-
-Mark you, we have the evidence of the revelation from your own side and
-you well remember that but _one_ could and did receive revelations. I
-do not accept the apology of your editor; I do not believe that the
-Prophet had the revelation burned, or called the doctrine accursed. My
-faith in Joseph Smith is such that if he had the revelation--which your
-witnesses declare he did--that it was from God as much as any other
-revelation he received!
-
-
-TESTIMONY OF JASON BRIGGS
-
-Jason W. Briggs, one of the founders of your church, in the Temple Lot
-suit, said:
-
- I heard something about a revelation on polygamy, or plural
- marriage, when I was in Nauvoo, in 1842. I heard there was one:
- there was talk going on about it at that time, and continued to be;
- but it was not called plural marriage; it was called sealing.
-
- You ask me what I understood this sealing to be, at the time the
- talk was going on. What I understood it to be was sealing a woman
- to a man to be his wife, to be his wife hereafter, his wife in the
- spirit world.
-
- I was asked in my direct examination if I did not hear of the
- doctrine of polygamy, etc., and I answered that I talked with
- members with reference to sealing, and I understood that the
- doctrine of sealing, was for eternity; it was sealing a man's wife
- to him for eternity, or wives, either. Record pp. 349, 431, 505.
-
-
-TESTIMONY OF JAMES WHITEHEAD
-
-James Whitehead said:
-
- There was an ordinance in the Church for sealing, as early as 1842
- or 1843.
-
- They would be married according to the law of God, not only for
- time but for eternity as well.
-
-These men were among the founders of your church.
-
-
-SIDNEY RIGDON'S TESTIMONY
-
-Sidney Rigdon, in a lengthy letter to his official paper, _The
-Messenger and Advocate_, in 1845 declared that the Prophet was
-responsible for the plural marriage doctrine, and said:
-
- This system was introduced by the Smiths some time before their
- death, and was the thing which put them in the power of their
- enemies, and was the immediate cause of their death. P. 475, vol. 2.
-
-He says he "warned Joseph Smith and his family," and told them that
-destruction would come upon them if they continued in their course.
-
-
-ORIGINAL RECORDS OF PLURALITY OF WIVES
-
-You "confidently affirm that there is not a single word in a single
-sermon, lecture, statement, newspaper or Church publication _printed_
-during the life of Joseph Smith, wherein he by word has endorsed the
-doctrine of plurality of wives, not a single statement." Whether any
-such statement was ever _printed_ in his lifetime or not I am not
-prepared to say. But I do know of such evidence being recorded during
-his lifetime, for I have seen it.
-
-I have copied the following from the Prophet's manuscript record of
-Oct. 5, 1843, and know it is genuine:
-
- "Gave instructions to try those persons who were preaching,
- teaching or practicing the doctrine of plurality of wives; for
- according to the law, I hold the keys of this power in the last
- days; for there is never but one on earth at a time on whom this
- power and its keys are conferred; and I have constantly said no
- man shall have but one wife at a time unless the Lord directs
- otherwise."
-
-There is also at the Historian's office in this city, a Bible, which
-I have before me, containing the record of the marriage of Melissa
-Lott to the Prophet Joseph Smith, which was recorded at the time,
-September 20, 1843. This Bible also contains the record of the sealing
-of Cornelius P. and Parmelia Lott, parents of Melissa, which was
-done by Patriarch Hyrum Smith in the Prophet's presence and with his
-"seal" or sanction. The president of your church has seen this record,
-and it matters not what he may say _now_ he _then_ acknowledged the
-genuineness of the record.
-
-The following is also copied from the journal of William Clayton which
-is in the Historian's office:
-
- May 1st, (1843) A.M. At the Temple. At 10 married Joseph to Lucy
- Walker. P.M. at Prest. Joseph's; he has gone out with Woodsworth.
-
-This is the same William Clayton who wrote the revelation at the
-direction and from the dictation of the Prophet July 12, 1843. However,
-this principle was first revealed to the Prophet several years before
-that time, as you learned in your conversation with President Lorenzo
-Snow, when you were in his office.
-
-
-MORE EVIDENCE CONSIDERED
-
-Right here we will consider the "evidence" you produce to show that
-"Joseph Smith and the Church during his lifetime condemned polygamy
-in the strongest terms." The testimony of the thirty-one witnesses
-you "produce" was against the "secret wife system" of the vile John
-C. Bennett who was excommunicated for betraying female virtue. This
-Bennett system had nothing to do with the system of celestial marriage
-introduced by the Prophet Joseph Smith, and was no more like the
-Prophet's doctrine than darkness is like daylight. The certificate
-of these parties that you mention was given in October 1842 (T. & S.
-3:939), nearly one year before the revelation on celestial marriage
-was recorded. At that time the law of marriage in the Church was
-that adopted in 1835, and was binding on all who had accepted the
-higher law, and they were few in number.[5] The best proof that these
-"witnesses" did not condemn the celestial marriage doctrine of the
-prophet in this communication, is that out of the thirty-one, at least
-sixteen have testified that the Prophet introduced that system. One of
-this number of witnesses became the Prophet's wife, one performed a
-marriage ceremony in which the Prophet was married to a plural wife,
-and one other was a witness to such a marriage ceremony. At least six
-testify that the Prophet taught them the principle of plural marriage
-and the others, so far as I know, are not on record. That these
-witnesses were the dupes of Brigham Young cannot truthfully be said,
-for three of them left the Church and never followed Brigham Young, yet
-they testify of these things.
-
-The action of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, as recorded in the _Times
-and Seasons_ (5:3), wherein Hyrum Brown was cut off the Church for
-preaching polygamy and other false doctrines, was just and timely. The
-same action would have been taken at any other period of the existence
-of the Church. Polygamy never was a doctrine of the Church, and the
-system introduced by the Prophet Joseph Smith was not called by that
-name in his day. Nor was the system of the Prophet the same as that of
-Hyrum Brown; and if it had been, the ruling of the Prophet of October
-5, 1843, would have cost Brown his standing in the Church, the polygamy
-of Brown and John C. Bennett was of their own make. In relation to this
-subject, I will quote from the _Life of John Taylor_, pages 223-224:
-
- The polygamy and gross sensuality charged by Bennett and repeated
- by those ministers in France, had no resemblance to celestial or
- patriarchal marriage which Elder Taylor knew existed at Nauvoo, and
- which he had obeyed. Hence in denying the false charges of Bennett,
- he did not deny the existence of that system of marriage that God
- had revealed; no more than a man would be guilty of denying the
- legal, genuine currency of the country by denying the genuineness
- and denouncing what he knew to be a mere counterfeit of it.
-
- Another illustration: Jesus took Peter, James and John into the
- mountain, and there met with Moses and Elias, and the glory of God
- shone about them, and these two angels talked with Jesus, and the
- voice of God was heard proclaiming Him to be the Son of God. After
- the glorious vision, as Jesus and His companions were descending
- the mountain, the former said: "Tell the vision to no man, until
- the Son of Man be risen from the dead." Suppose one of these
- apostles had turned from the truth before the Son of Man was risen
- from the dead and under the influence of wicked, lying spirit,
- should charge that Jesus and some of his favorite apostles went up
- into a mountain, and there met Moses and Elias,--or some persons
- pretending to represent them--together with a group of voluptuos
- courtesans, with whom they spent the day in licentious pleasure.
- If the other apostles denounced that as an infamous falsehood,
- would they be untruthful? No; they would not. Or would they be
- under any obligations when denying the falsehoods of the apostate
- to break the commandments the Lord had given them by relating
- just what had happened in the mountain? No; it would have been a
- breach of the Master's strict commandment for them to do that. So
- with Elder Taylor. While he was perfectly right and truthful in
- denying the infamous charges repeated by his oponents, he was under
- no obligation and had no right to announce to the world, at that
- time the doctrine of celestial marriage. It was not the law of the
- Church, or even the law of the Priesthood of the Church; the body
- thereof at the time knew little or nothing of it, though it had
- been revealed to the Prophet and made known to some of his most
- trusted followers. But today, now that the revelation on celestial
- marriage is published to the world, if the slanderous charges
- contained in the writings of John C. Bennett should be repeated,
- every Elder in the Church could truthfully and consistently do just
- what Elder Taylor did in France--he could deny their existence."
-
-
-THAT UTAH VISIT
-
-After receiving your letter, I requested of my father that he give me
-a written statement in answer to your charge that he "discussed" the
-doctrine of "polygamy" with you, and received the following:
-
- _Joseph F. Smith, Jr_.
-
- Dear Son:--You have submitted to me some statements made by Mr.
- R. C. Evans of the Reorganized church, and desire to know what I
- have to say about them. He says: "If your father denies that he
- and I discussed the doctrine of polygamy, all I have to say about
- it is, that what he states is untrue." Perhaps I could dismiss
- this statement precisely in the same way he has. I could certainly
- do so far more truthfully. He and I did not discuss the doctrine
- of "polygamy" at all. It is true I did introduce him to President
- Lorenzo Snow, to Aunt Lucy W. Smith, to Aunt Catherine P. Smith, to
- Heber J. Grant and a few others. Whatever "discussion" he had on
- the "doctrine of polygamy" may have been with these parties, but
- not with me. While in my company he was my guest by introduction
- from my cousin Joseph Smith, president of the Reorganized church,
- and I carefully avoided any discussion with him upon any and all
- differences of opinion which existed between us, the discussion of
- which could only have resulted in ill feeling and perhaps extreme
- bitterness. I treated him as any gentleman should treat another,
- not as an antagonist but as a stranger within my gates, indeed,
- as my guest; and when we parted it was with mutual good feelings
- and interchange of kindly wishes, without the slightest breath
- or suspicion of unpleasantness, which must have existed had we
- indulged in a "discussion of the doctrine of polygamy," or any
- other points of difference.
-
- Aunt Catherine P. Smith was making us a short visit at the time,
- and I introduced her to Mr. Evans as the wife of my father, Hyrum
- Smith. They had some conversation, in which I took no part, and
- to the best of my recollection he drew out from her the fact that
- she was married to Hyrum Smith, by Joseph Smith the Prophet, in
- August 1843, in the brick office of Hyrum Smith, at Nauvoo, in the
- presence of her mother, Sarah Godshall Phillips, Mrs. Julia Stone
- and her daughter Hettie.
-
- Mr. Evans attempted to cross-question her on her statement, but she
- stoutly and unequivocally affirmed the truth of what she had said.
- Mrs. Lizzie Wilcox, your mother and two or three other members of
- the family were present and heard what was said.
-
- With reference to Mr. Evans' alleged interview with Aunt Lucy W.
- Smith at the Theatre, I need only say I occupied a seat adjoining
- them, and heard the conversation between them, and I have not the
- slightest recollection of the statement he has made about that
- interview. The strong point which he attempts to make is the fact
- that Lucy was married to the Prophet Joseph Smith, on May 1, 1843,
- while the revelation on plural marriage was dated "July 12, 1843,"
- and her consequent embarrassment, was far-fetched; for no one knew
- better than she did that the revelation was given as far back as
- 1834, and was first reduced to writing in 1843. And on one could
- have been better prepared to state that fact than Aunt Lucy W.
- Smith. There could not be, therefore, any cause for embarrassment
- on her part on that score, and I apprehend she would have been one
- of the last persons to "sit silent and confused" under such an
- implied impeachment.
-
- That she bore testimony to the good character of Aunt Emma Smith
- with reference to other matters than plural marriage is true;
- but not to her conduct toward that principle. Aunt Lucy is still
- living, and sound mentally and physically. She can, and no doubt
- will, fully clear away any sophistry and falsehood of Mr. Evans'
- statement of the alleged interview.
-
- Referring to the interview with President Snow, Mr. Evans says:
- "Lorenzo Snow did testify to me as stated. But then and there, in
- the presence of Joseph F. Smith and George Q. Cannon, I showed
- his testimony to be false by his own evidence when given under
- oath, and his sister's statement signed in 1842. At this, Snow,
- Cannon and Smith were much annoyed. So much for your father's
- statement, which says 'you did not say one word to him in relation
- to polygamy.'" The fact is, President Snow gave Mr. Evans, in my
- presence and hearing, a plain, simple narration of the instructions
- he received from Joseph Smith in regard to the doctrine of plural
- marriage, including almost word for word the statement he had
- previously made under oath, and testified that Joseph informed
- him that his sister Eliza R. Snow had been sealed to him as his
- wife. This much and more in this line I distinctly heard and as
- distinctly remember, but I did not hear the alleged arraignment
- of President Snow's testimony by Mr. Evans, nor did I witness or
- experience any "annoyance" on the part of myself or anyone present
- because of the said arraignment. Indeed, I am prepared to affirm
- that Mr. Evans did not "then and there" in my presence and that of
- Geo. Q. Cannon, nor in the presence of any one there, "show his
- (Snow's) testimony to be false," either "by his own evidence when
- given under oath," or "by his sister's statement signed in 1842,"
- or at any other time.
-
- I am here constrained to say that Mr. Evans was treated by
- President Snow, as also by President George Q. Cannon and
- myself, in the most courteous and respectful manner, and so
- far as I observed his demeanor towards us was reciprocal and
- gentlemanly--and not one word was said to him by anyone nor by
- him to anyone in my presence that was in any degree discourteous,
- contentious or embarrassing.
-
- I conclude, therefore, that the foregoing statements made by
- Mr. Evans, were after thoughts uttered by him with a view to
- misrepresent the truth and the facts, on the lines of the bitter
- and relentless opposition of himself and associates to the Church
- of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in general, and the doctrine
- of plural marriage in particular, as revealed, taught and practiced
- by Joseph Smith himself, from whom Brigham Young and many others
- received it. On these matters they are so surcharged with animus
- that they will not receive, admit, or tell the truth.
-
- With reference to Mr. Evans' allusion to my first wife I will
- simply say: She was most intimately acquainted from her childhood
- with the young lady who became my second wife, and it was with
- their full knowledge and consent that I entered into plural
- marriage, my first wife being present as a witness when I took my
- second wife, and freely gave her consent thereto. Our associations
- as a family were pleasant and harmonious.
-
- It was not until long after the second marriage that my first wife
- was drawn away from us, not on account of domestic troubles, but
- for other causes which I do not care to mention. In eight years of
- wedded life we had no children. She constantly complained of ill
- health and was as constantly under a doctor's care. She concluded
- to go to California for her health and before going procured a
- separation. This all occurred previous to 1867. On March 1, 1868
- I married Sarah E. Richards, and January 1, 1870, I married Edna
- Lambson, from one to three years after my first wife separated
- from me, and had become a resident of California. She subsequently
- returned to Utah and later went to St. Louis where she died.
-
-Your self-exaltation in classing yourself with Jacob is most
-stupendous, to say the least. He was above accepting idle rumors, from
-such sources as those given by the writer of the article of _Collier's_
-which you quote, and which are false. Jacob was no aspersor.
-
-Aunt Catherine Phillips Smith also declares that she did testify to you
-in regard to her marriage and that you questioned her quite closely.
-My mother declares the same for she was present at the conversation.
-Presidents Snow and Cannon are not here to speak in their defense, but
-I am satisfied that they would bear witness to the foregoing letter.
-Aunt Lucy may testify for herself.
-
-
-TESTIMONY OF LUCY W. SMITH
-
-The day I received a copy of the _Ensign_ containing your discourse
-from which you give extracts in your "reply," in relation to your
-"conversation" with Aunt Lucy W. Smith, I sent her a copy of your
-remarks with the request that she tell me if you had correctly reported
-her testimony. In the course of a few days I received this:
-
- My Dear Boy: I very much regret not feeling able to answer your
- request at an earlier date. I am, however, much improved in health
- since coming to Logan, and take pleasure in declaring to you that
- the infamous discourse delivered 16th Feb. 1905 (the date of the
- _Ensign_) at St. Louis, Missouri, by Mr. Evans, is a fabrication of
- falsehoods and misrepresentations. I confess that I was not only
- surprised, but shocked beyond measure. Now one of the presidency
- of the Reorganized church, just think of it! And at the time he
- came to Salt Lake City three years ago, he claimed to be one of
- "young Joseph's apostles; came with a letter of introduction from
- cousin Joseph to his cousin Joseph F., saying that any courtesy
- shown him would be appreciated. Accordingly, Mr. Evans was shown
- every consideration. He accepted the generous hospitality of our
- President and his model family. Having expressed a desire to meet
- Mrs. Lucy W. Kimball, who was engaged that afternoon, arrangements
- were made to meet at the theatre, as he had to leave next day.
- He asked me many questions which I answered frankly--some very
- offensive hearsay questions that aroused my indignation, but I
- bore the ordeal as a martyr should. And from this opportunity
- sprang the wonderful discourse of wicked falsehood and malicious
- misrepresentation. O, shame! Where canst thou hide thy brazen face!
- How dare he resort to such infamy unless to satiate a morbid desire
- for notoriety among sensation-mongers, who seek not for light or
- truth! If so he only gratified the cravings of the basest and
- lowest caste.
-
- I cannot believe that the once highly and beloved Emma who was so
- loyal and true to her husband in all the early trials and hardships
- to which he was subject, when in chains and bondage, when he was
- dragged from his bed, tarred and feathered, imprisoned and mocked
- and scoffed at, ridiculed and abused, and his life threatened by
- infuriated mobs and she stood by him and comforted him in all of
- his afflictions--I cannot believe after enduring all this for
- his sake, that Emma Smith ever denied seeing the revelation on
- celestial marriage after receiving it in good faith and accepting
- it as a command from God, _knowing_ as I do, that she taught it
- to Eliza and Emily Partridge, Maria and Sarah Lawrence, and urged
- them to accept it by being sealed to her husband. She treated them
- kindly and considerately and knew they were associated with him as
- his wives. She was then a happy woman, until the tempter came in
- human form, and she partook of the apostate spirit so rife in those
- days. She could not deny these facts without sinning against her
- husband, sinning against his wives, against the truth, and against
- her God!
-
- If her son insists that this denial was her last testimony he
- fastens a stigma on her once noble character in the estimation of
- her former friends and associates, who were familiar with the facts
- of the period referred to. This misguided son, young and without
- experience, was surrounded by his father's most wicked enemies who
- had betrayed his father, and had been instrumental in taking his
- life; and who, after they had accomplished this foul act, through
- sinister policies, determined to destroy the work his father was
- commanded to do, and had laid a permanent foundation on which to
- build up his church--the Church of Christ. They sought to influence
- his son against the teachings of his father, call him forth as a
- "leader" with promises of success, and good backing. Poor boy was
- flattered and led on and on, by crafty men, until he became an
- unbeliever of the principles his father had taught; and I cannot
- but believe that through such influences his mother has been
- misrepresented. I am unwilling to believe otherwise.
-
- I expressed regrets to Mr. Evans in relation to the course taken
- by "young Joseph" through the influence of the bitter opponents of
- his father. I said he had closed his eyes to anything that would
- cast a ray of light on the vexed question: "Did my father have
- more [other] wives than my mother?" I answered truthfully without
- hesitation. Afterwards he went to Lehi, called on Melissa Lott,
- with whom he had been associated from early childhood and asked:
- "Will you answer me one question, I come to you knowing you will
- tell me the truth, were you my father's wife?" "Yes, Joseph, I
- was." "Where is your proof?" She stepped to the stand and took the
- family Bible opened to the family record, placed it on his knee and
- asked: "Do you recognize the handwriting?" "Certainly that is your
- father's (Cornelius P. Lott's) handwriting, know it as well as my
- own." Then read the marriage certificate of the Prophet Joseph and
- Melissa Lott.
-
- Oliver Huntington who is still living testifies that they were very
- intimate as boys, and when together had often talked the matter
- over.
-
- Referring to Mr. Evans again. I said: "Does this prove him (Joseph)
- an honest man?" Now does this cover the ground of your inquiry? I
- have so often been interrupted by callers, that I may not have been
- explicit enough. My personal testimony you already have, if not you
- can get it by referring to "Reminiscences of Latter-day Saints,"
- by L. O. Littlefield, which you will find at the President's
- (Historian's) office.
-
-Does this read much like she had been correctly represented?
-
-
-BRIGHAM YOUNG UPHELD BY THE LORD
-
-In reference to the wicked charge you make in your discourse mentioned
-in Aunt Lucy's letter, against President Young of practicing gross
-immorality while on his mission in England in 1840 and winter of 1841,
-a sufficient answer will be found in the revelation of January 19,
-1841, wherein the Lord, by revelation through the Prophet Joseph Smith
-declares:
-
- I give to you _my servant_ Brigham Young, to be a President over
- the Twelve traveling Council,
-
- Which Twelve hold the keys to open up the authority of my kingdom
- upon the four corners of the earth, and after that to send my word
- to every creature.
-
-And the revelation of July 9, 1841, given after his return from England:
-
- * * * Verily thus saith the Lord unto you, my servant Brigham, it
- is no more required at your hand to leave your family as in times
- past, for your offering is acceptable to me.
-
-In this abusive charge against President Young you are striking at
-Jehovah, and accusing Him, either of condoning such a grievous sin, or
-failing to discover it. Such a charge as that is ridiculously absurd,
-I feel safe in accepting the word of the Lord in preference to the
-ribald, indecent statements of those who speak forth the vulgar desires
-of their own minds.
-
- Respectfully,
- Joseph F. Smith, Jr.
-
-
-Footnotes
-
-1. I am not so blind in my admiration of the "Mormon" people or so
-bigoted in my devotion to the "Mormon" faith as to think there are
-no individuals in the Church chargeable with fanaticism, folly,
-intemperate speech, and wickedness; nor am I blind to the fact that
-some in their over-zeal have lacked judgment; and that in times of
-excitement, under stress of special provocation, even "Mormon" leaders
-have given utterances to ideas that are indefensible. But I have yet to
-learn that it is just in a writer of history, or of "purpose fiction,"
-that "speak truly," to make a collection of these things and represent
-them as the essence of that faith against which said writer draws an
-indictment.
-
-"No one would measure the belief of 'Christians,'" says a truly great
-writer, "by certain statements in the Fathers, nor judge the moral
-principles of Roman Catholics by prurient quotations from the Casuist;
-nor yet estimate Lutherans by the utterances and deeds of the early
-successors of Luther, nor Calvinists by the burning of Servetus. In all
-such cases the general standpoint of the times has to be first taken
-into account."--Edeshiem's Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, preface
-p. 8.
-
-A long time ago the great Edmund Burke in his defense of the rashness
-expressed in both speech and action of some of our patriots of the
-American revolution period said: "It is not fair to judge of the temper
-of the disposition of any man or any set of men when they are composed
-and at rest from their conduct or their expressions in a state of
-disturbance and irritation."
-
-2. Writing of the Mormon Meadows massacre Hubert H. Bancroft, in his
-History of Utah, page 544 says: "Indeed it may well be understood at
-the outset that this horrible crime, so often and so persistently
-charged upon the Mormon church and its leaders, was the crime of an
-individual, the crime of a fanatic of the worst stamp, one who was a
-member of the Mormon church, but of whose intentions the church knew
-nothing, and whose bloody acts the members of the church, high and
-low, regard with as much abhorrence as any out of the church. Indeed,
-the blow fell upon the brotherhood with threefold force and damage.
-There was the cruelty of it, which wrung their hearts; there was the
-odium attending its performance in their midst; and there was the
-strength it lent their enemies further to malign and molest them. The
-Mormons denounce the Mountain Meadows massacre, and every act connected
-therewith, as earnestly and as honestly as any in the outside world.
-This is abundantly proved, and may be accepted as a historical fact."
-
-3. See also Doctrine and Covenants section 101:80, on this point.
-
-4. A polygamist the friend of God, whose praise you sing, and the man
-you are _glad_ to call the father of the faithful.--_Saints' Herald_
-52:437.
-
-5. Those thirty-one witnesses were: S. Bennett, George Miller, Alpheus
-Cutler, Reynolds Cahoon, Wilson Law, Wilford Woodruff, Newel K.
-Whitney, Albert Petty, Elias Higbee, John Taylor, Ebenezer Robinson,
-Aaron Johnson, Emma Smith, Elizabeth A. Whitney, Sarah M. Cleveland,
-Eliza R. Snow, Mary C. Miller, Lois Cutler, Thirza Cahoon, Ann Hunter,
-Jane Law, Sophia Marks, Polly Z. Johnson, Abagail Works, Catharine
-Petty, Sarah Higbee, Phebe Woodruff, Leonora Taylor, Sarah Hillman,
-Rosanna Marks, and Angeline Robinson.
-
-
-
-THE SAINTS' HERALD ON THE ORIGIN OF PLURAL MARRIAGE
-
-In both replies to Mr. Evans, mention is made of two articles in the
-_Saints' Herald_, volume one, that were written by Isaac Sheen, the
-first editor of that paper. These references were ignored by Mr. Evans
-in his publication of a portion of the foregoing correspondence. It
-would occupy too much space to copy these articles in full as they
-are quite lengthy, but I feel that the gist of the matter should be
-presented in more detail than it is given in the replies.
-
-Mr. Sheen's argument is that the Saints at Nauvoo "set up their idols
-in their heart," and went to the Prophet Joseph Smith and asked him to
-inquire of the Lord and ascertain from Him if it would not be proper
-for them to practice plural marriage. This the Prophet Joseph did and
-in answer the Lord gave him the revelation on celestial marriage,
-granting the practice of plural marriage, and then, after giving this
-revelation the Lord smote the Prophet for his 'iniquity' in asking for
-the revelation, and poured out wrath and indignation upon the Saints
-for their participation in what he calls "abominations."
-
-Reference is also made to the prophecies of Ezekiel, Balaam and Micaiah
-to substantiate his theory which Mr. Sheen admits he is unable to
-"satisfactorily explain." An extensive quotation from the first article
-follows, which will give an idea of the position in which the members
-of the Reorganized church regard the Prophet Joseph Smith and the
-culmination of his most glorious mission.
-
-
-STATEMENT OF ISAAC SHEEN
-
- We might call your attention to many prophecies in the Bible which
- these backsliders[1] have fulfilled by their abominations. Ezekiel
- appears to have had a very clear manifestation of the wickedness of
- these men and the plan pursued by them, by which they embark into
- polygamy. In Ezekiel 14 c. 1, 5, v, the prophet says, "Then came
- certain elders of Israel unto me, saying, Son of man, these men
- have set up their idols in their heart and put the stumblingblock
- of their iniquity before their face: should I be inquired of at all
- by them? Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them, Thus saith
- the Lord God; Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his
- idols in his heart, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity
- before his face, and cometh to the prophet; I the Lord, will
- answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his idols;
- that I may take the house of Israel in their own heart, because
- they are all estranged from me through their idols." We have shown
- you that God gave a revelation unto us in which he commanded that
- every man should "cleave unto his wife and none else," and that
- he commanded us saying, "Repent and remember the Book of Mormon
- and the former commandments which I have given them, not only to
- say, but to do according to that which I have written," and that
- in that book there is much testimony against polygamy. All these
- instructions were sufficient for our guidance, but "men have set
- up their idols in their hearts, and put the stumblingblock of
- their iniquity before their faces." This adulterous spirit had
- captivated their hearts and they desired a license from God to
- lead away captive the fair daughters of His people, and in this
- state of mind they came to the Prophet Joseph. Could the Lord do
- anything more or less than what Ezekiel hath prophesied? The Lord
- hath declared by Ezekiel what kind of an answer he would give them,
- therefore he answered them according to the multitude of their
- idols. Paul had also prophesied that "for this cause God shall send
- them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie; that they
- all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure
- in unrighteousness." Both these prophecies agree. In Ezekiel's
- prophecy the Lord also says, "I will set my face against that
- man, and will make him a sign and a proverb, and I will cut him
- off from the midst of my people; and ye shall know that I am the
- Lord. And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I
- the Lord have deceived that prophet,[2] and I will stretch out my
- hand upon him and I will destroy him from the midst of my people
- Israel. And they shall bear the punishment of their iniquity;
- the punishment of the prophet shall be even as the punishment of
- him that seeketh unto him; that the house of Israel may go no
- more astray from me, neither be polluted any more with all their
- transgression; but that they may be my people, and I may be their
- God, saith the Lord God," 8c., 11 v. We have here the facts as they
- have transpired and as they will continue to transpire in relation
- to this subject. The death of the prophet is one fact that has
- been realized although he abhorred and repented of this iniquity
- before his death. This branch of the subject we shall leave to some
- of our brethren, who are qualified to explain it satisfactorily.
- Those who have practiced these abominations have become "a sign
- and a proverb" among men in accordance with this prophecy. These
- are the "false teachers" prophesied of by Peter, of whom he said
- "many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way
- of truth shall be evil spoken of. And through covetousness shall
- they with feigned words make merchandise of you; whose judgment
- now of a long time lingereth not, and their abomination slumbereth
- not." The reason why the Lord destroyed the prophet and made those
- who "set up their idols in their heart," a sign and a proverb,
- made them bear the punishment of their iniquity is worthy of our
- earnest attention. We are informed that the reason why the Lord
- would perform all these things was this, "that the house of Israel
- may go no more astray from me, neither be polluted any more with
- all their transgressions; but that they may be my people, and I
- may be their God." Here is positive evidence that this prophecy
- was to be fulfilled in the last days, for there has only been a
- small part of the house of Israel (at any time since this prophecy
- was given) that were obedient to the Lord. The time is not fully
- come when Israel shall "go no more astray," and not "be polluted
- any more with all their transgressions," therefore the punishment
- of these men who have committed these sins must continue until
- that happy day shall come. But as the Lord says in this prophecy,
- "repent and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your
- faces from your abominations, so say we, and return unto the fold
- from whence you have strayed." As some may yet doubt whether God
- would act in this way toward men who set up their idols in their
- heart, we will see how God dealt with Balaam. In Numbers 22 c. we
- are informed that Balak, king of the Moabites, sent the elders of
- Moab and Midian unto Balaam with the rewards of divination in their
- hands to entreat him that he would curse Israel, but God said unto
- Balaam, "Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the
- people, for they are blessed." And Balaam rose up in the morning,
- and said unto the Princes of Balak, "Get you unto your land; for
- the Lord refuseth to give me leave to go with you." And Balak
- sent yet again princes, more, and more honorable than they. And
- they came to Balaam and said to him, "Thus sayeth Balak, the son
- of Zippor, let nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from coming unto
- me: For I will promote thee unto very great honor, and I will do
- whatsoever thou sayest unto me; come, therefore, I pray thee, curse
- me this people." Now although the Lord had said unto Balaam, "Thou
- shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people, for they
- are blessed," yet the great honor that was offered him, allured
- him, and he inquired of the Lord again, and said unto the princes,
- "Tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what the Lord will
- say unto me more." And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto
- him, "If the men come to call thee, rise up and go with them: but
- yet the word which I shall say unto thee, that shalt thou do." And
- Balaam rose up in the morning and saddled his ass, and went with
- the princes of Moab. And God's anger was kindled because he went;
- and the angel of the Lord stood in the way for an adversary against
- him. So we find that the Lord told him not to go, but afterwards,
- having "set up his idol in his heart" he inquired of the Lord
- again whether he might not go and curse Israel and God's anger was
- kindled against him because he did so, although God had commanded
- him to go. This is, therefore, a parallel case with Ezekiel's
- prophecy.[3]
-
- In I Kings, 22 c. we are informed that the King of Israel wanted
- Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, to go up with him to Ramoth-Gilead
- to battle, and there were four hundred prophets who said "Go up,
- for the Lord shall deliver it into the hands of the king." And
- Jehoshaphat said, "Is there not here a prophet of the Lord besides,
- that we might inquire of him?" And the king of Israel said unto
- Jehoshapat, "There is yet one, Micaiah, the son of Imlah, by
- whom we may inquire of the Lord; but I hate him, for he doth not
- prophesy good concerning me, but evil." And Jehoshaphat said, "Let
- not the king say so." So he was sent for. The messenger that was
- gone to call Micaiah spake unto him, saying, "Behold now the words
- of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth: let thy
- word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak that
- which is good." And Micaiah said, "As the Lord liveth, what the
- Lord saith unto me, that will I speak." We are then informed that
- Micaiah prophesied like the false prophets,[4] and then against
- them. And he said, "I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, and all
- the hosts of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his
- left. And the Lord said, Who shall persuade Ahab that he may go up
- and fall at Ramoth-Gilead? And one said on this matter, and another
- said on that manner. And there came forth a spirit and stood before
- the Lord and said, I will persuade him. And the Lord said unto him
- wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying
- spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, thou shalt
- persuade him, and prevail also; go forth and do so. Now therefore
- behold the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these
- thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil concerning thee." This
- doctrine was extensively preached in the Church before iniquity
- overthrew the Church, and by this doctrine the Church might have
- been saved, if men had not "set up their idols in their heart."
-
-
-Footnotes
-
-1. The Prophet Joseph Smith, Brigham Young and the Saints.
-
-2. The inspired translation reads: "I the Lord have not deceived that
-prophet."
-
-3. Mr. Sheen forgets that the Lord said, "Thou shalt not curse the
-people, for they are blessed," which command Balaam hearkened to.
-
-4. The prophecy was; "Go and prosper; for the Lord shall deliver it
-into the hands of the king," v. 15. This was uttered in mockery, if not
-why did the king reply: "How many times shall I adjure thee that thou
-tell me nothing but that which is true in the name of the Lord," v. 16.
-_Then_ Micaiah told the king that he should fall at Ramoth-Gilead, so
-the king acted with full knowledge of the word of the Lord concerning
-his death when he went forth to battle. Therefore the Lord did not
-deceive Ahab in this matter.
-
-
-
-INTRODUCTION OF CELESTIAL AND PLURAL MARRIAGE
-
-Additional testimony of a few out of the multitude[1] of witnesses who
-were taught these principles by the Prophet Joseph Smith, and who knew
-that he received the revelation known as section 132 in the Book of
-Doctrine and Covenants.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF PRESIDENT LORENZO SNOW
-
-In the month of April, 1843, I returned from my European mission. A
-few days after my arrival at Nauvoo, when at President Joseph Smith's
-house, he said he wished to have some private talk with me, and
-requested me to walk out with him. It was toward evening. We walked a
-little distance and sat down on a large log that lay near the bank of
-the river. He there and then explained to me the doctrine of plurality
-of wives; he said that the Lord had revealed it unto him, and commanded
-him to have women sealed to him as wives; that he foresaw the trouble
-that would follow, and sought to turn away from the commandment; that
-an angel from heaven then appeared before him with a drawn sword,
-threatening him with destruction unless he went forward and obeyed the
-commandment.
-
-He further said that my sister Eliza R. Snow had been sealed to him as
-his wife for time and eternity. He told me that the Lord would open the
-way, and I should have women sealed to me as wives. This conversation
-was prolonged, I think one hour or more, in which he told me many
-important things.
-
-I solemnly declare before God and holy angels, and as I hope to come
-forth in the morning of the resurrection, that the above statement is
-true.
-
-Lorenzo Snow.
-
-Territory of Utah, Box Elder County. ss.
-
-Personally came before me J. C. Wright, Clerk of the County and Probate
-Courts in and for the County and Territory aforesaid, Lorenzo Snow, and
-who being duly sworn deposeth and says that the foregoing statement by
-him subscribed is true of his own certain knowledge.
-
-Witness my hand and seal of Court, at my office in Brigham City, Box
-Elder County, Utah Territory, this 28th day of August, A.D. 1869.
-
-[Seal.]
-
-J. C. Wright, Clerk.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF LUCY WALKER
-
-United States of America,
-
-State of Utah.
-
-County of Salt Lake.
-
-Lucy Walker Smith Kimball, being first duly sworn, says:
-
-I was a plural wife of the Prophet Joseph Smith, and was married for
-time and eternity in Nauvoo, State of Illinois, on the first day of
-May, 1843, by Elder William Clayton. The Prophet was then living with
-his first wife, Emma Smith, and I know that she gave her consent to the
-marriage of at least four women to her husband as plural wives, and she
-was well aware that he associated and cohabited with them as wives. The
-names of these women are Eliza and Emily Partridge, and Maria and Sarah
-Lawrence, all of whom knew that I too was his wife.
-
-When the Prophet Joseph Smith mentioned the principle of plural
-marriage to me I felt indignant, and so expressed myself to him,
-because my feelings and education were averse to anything of that
-nature. But he assured me that this doctrine had been revealed to him
-of the Lord, and that I was entitled to receive a testimony of its
-divine origin for myself. He counseled me to pray to the Lord, which
-I did, and thereupon received from Him a powerful and irresistible
-testimony of the truthfulness and divinity of plural marriage, which
-testimony has abided with me ever since.
-
-On the 8th day of February, 1845, I was married for _time_ to President
-Heber C. Kimball, and bore to him nine children. And in this connection
-allow me to say to his everlasting credit that during the whole of my
-married life with him he never failed to regard me as the wife for
-eternity of his devoted friend, the Prophet Joseph Smith.
-
- Lucy Walker Smith Kimball.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 17th day of December, 1902.
-
-[Seal.]
-
-James Jack, Notary Public.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF CATHERINE PHILLIPS SMITH
-
-United States of America,
-
-State of Utah.
-
-County of Salt Lake.
-
-Catherine Phillips Smith,[2] being first sworn, says:
-
-I am the daughter of Thomas Denner and Sarah Godshall Phillips, and
-was born in Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania, on the first day of
-August, 1819. My present residence is East Jordan, Salt Lake County,
-Utah.
-
-I was married to Hyrum Smith, brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith,
-as his plural wife, and lived with him as his wife. The sealing was
-performed by the Prophet Joseph Smith himself, in Nauvoo, State of
-Illinois, in August, 1843, in the brick office belonging to my husband,
-and occupied at the time as a dwelling by Brother and Sister Robert
-and Julia Stone, and was witnessed by my mother, Sister Stone and her
-daughter Hettie.
-
-In consequence of the strong feeling manifested at the time against
-plural marriage and those suspected of having entered into it, I, with
-my mother, moved to St. Louis near the close of the year, where I was
-living when the Prophet Joseph and my husband were martyred.
-
-The purpose of this affidavit is that my testimony to the truthfulness
-and divinity of plural marriage may live after I shall have passed
-away; and in this spirit I commend it to all to whom it may come.
-
- Catherine Phillips Smith.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 28th day of January, 1903.
-
-[Seal]
-
- L. John Nuttall, Notary Public.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF ALMIRA W. JOHNSON SMITH BARTON
-
-Territory of Utah, County of Iron. ss.
-
-Be it remembered on this first day of August A.D. 1883, personally
-appeared before me John W. Brown a notary public in and for said
-county, Almira W. Johnson Smith Barton, who was by me sworn in due
-form of law, and upon her oath says: I am a citizen in the Territory
-of Utah, over the age of twenty-one years, and I am the daughter of
-Ezekiel Johnson and Julia Hills Johnson his wife; that I was born at
-Westford, in the State of Vermont on the 22nd day of October A.D. 1813;
-that I had nine brothers who were named respectfully Joel H., Seth,
-David, Benjamin F., Joseph E., Elmer, George W., William D., and Amos;
-and six sisters named respectfully Nancy, Dulcena, Julia, Susan, Mary
-and Esther, all of whom, with myself, were baptized into the Church of
-Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with the exception of Elmer, who died
-in infancy.
-
-Deponent further says, that in the years 1842 and 1843, I resided most
-of the time at Macedonia, in the County of Hancock, State of Illinois,
-sometimes with my sister who was the wife of Almon W. Babbitt, and
-sometimes with my brother Benjamin F. Johnson. During that time the
-Prophet Joseph Smith taught me the principle of celestial marriage
-including plurality of wives and asked me to become his wife. He first
-spoke to me on this subject at the house of my brother Benjamin F. I
-also lived a portion of the time at Brother Joseph Smith's in Nauvoo,
-when many conversations passed between him and myself on this subject.
-On a certain occasion in the spring of the year 1843, the exact date of
-which I do not now recollect, I went from Macedonia to Nauvoo to visit
-another of my sisters, the one who was the widow of Lyman R. Sherman,
-deceased, at which time I was sealed to the Prophet Joseph Smith. At
-the time this took place Hyrum Smith, Joseph's brother, came to me and
-said I need not be afraid. I had been fearing and doubting about the
-principle and so had he, but he now knew it was true. After this time
-I lived with the Prophet Joseph as his wife, and he visited me at the
-home of my brother Benjamin F. at Macedonia.
-
-Deponent further says that I had many conversations with Eliza Beaman
-who was also a wife of Joseph Smith, and who was present when I was
-sealed to him, on the subject of plurality of wives, both before and
-after the performance of that ceremony. And also that since the death
-of the Prophet Joseph Smith I was married for time to Reuben Barton of
-Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Ill., by whom I have had five daughters, one only
-of whom is now living.
-
- Almira W. Johnson Smith Barton.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to by the said Almira W. Johnson Smith Barton the
-day and year first above written.
-
-[Seal.]
-
- John W. Brown, Notary Public.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF MARTHA McBRIDE KIMBALL
-
-Territory of Utah, County of Millard. ss.
-
-Be it remembered that on this eighth day of July, A.D. 1869, personally
-appeared before me Edward Partridge, Probate Judge in and for said
-county, Martha McBride Kimball, who was by me sworn in due form of law,
-and upon her oath saith that sometime in the summer of the year 1842,
-at the city of Nauvoo, county of Hancock, state of Illinois, she was
-married or sealed to Joseph Smith, President of the Church of Jesus
-Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Heber C. Kimball, one of the Twelve
-Apostles in said Church, according to the laws of the same regulating
-marriage.
-
- Martha McBride Kimball.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to by said Martha McBride Kimball the day and year
-first above written.
-
-[Seal.]
-
- Edward Partridge, Probate Judge.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF MELISSA LOTT WILLES
-
-Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.
-
-Be it remembered that on this twentieth day of May, A.D. 1869,
-personally appeared before me, James Jack a notary public in and for
-said county, Melissa Lott Willes, who was by me sworn in due form of
-law, and upon her oath saith that on the twentieth day of September,
-A.D. 1843, at the city of Nauvoo, county of Hancock, state of Illinois,
-she was married or sealed to Joseph Smith, President of the Church of
-Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Hyrum Smith, Presiding Patriarch
-of said Church, according to laws of the same, regulating marriage, in
-the presence of Cornelius P. Lott and Parmelia Lott.
-
- Melissa Lott Willes.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to by the said Melissa Lott Willes, the day and
-year first above written.
-
-[Seal.]
-
- James Jack, Notary Public.
-
-
-LOVINA SMITH WALKER'S TESTIMONY
-
-I, Lovina Walker, hereby certify that while I was living with Aunt Emma
-Smith, in Fulton City, Fulton Co., Illinois, in the year 1846, that she
-told me that she, Emma Smith, was present and witnessed the marrying or
-sealing of Eliza Partridge, Emily Partridge, Maria Lawrence and Sarah
-Lawrence to her husband, Joseph Smith, and that she gave her consent
-thereto.
-
- Lovina Walker.
-
-We hereby witness that Lovina Walker made and signed the above
-statement on this 16th day of June, A.D. 1869, at Salt Lake City, S. L.
-County, Utah Territory, of her own free will and record.
-
- Hyrum S. Walker,
- Sarah E. Smith,
- Joseph F. Smith.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF SARAH A. KIMBALL
-
-Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.
-
-Be it remembered that on this nineteenth day of June, A.D. 1869,
-personally appeared before me Elias Smith, Probate Judge for said
-county, Sarah Ann Kimball, who was by me sworn in due form of law, and
-upon her oath saith that on the twenty-seventh day of July, A.D. 1842,
-at the city of Nauvoo, county of Hancock, state of Illinois, she was
-married or sealed to Joseph Smith, President of the Church of Jesus
-Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Newell K. Whitney, Presiding Bishop of
-said Church, according to the laws of the same regulating marriage, in
-the presence of Elizabeth Ann Whitney her mother.
-
- Sarah A. Kimball.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to by the said Sarah Ann (Whitney) Kimball, the
-day and year first above written.
-
- E. Smith, Probate Judge.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF ELIZABETH A. WHITNEY
-
-Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.
-
-Be it remembered that on this thirtieth day of August, A.D. 1869,
-personally appeared before me, James Jack, a notary public in and for
-said county, Elizabeth Ann Whitney, who was by me sworn in due form
-of law, and upon her oath saith that on the twenty-seventh day of
-July, A.D. 1842, at the city of Nauvoo, county of Hancock, state of
-Illinois, she was present and witnessed the marrying or sealing of her
-daughter Sarah Ann Whitney to the Prophet Joseph Smith, for time and
-all eternity, by her husband Newel K. Whitney then Presiding Bishop of
-the Church.
-
- E. A. Whitney.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to by the said Elizabeth Ann Whitney the day and
-year first above written.
-
- James Jack, Notary Public.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF ORSON HYDE
-
- Springtown, Sept. 15, 1869.
-
-I, Orson Hyde, do hereby certify and declare according to my best
-recollection that on the fourth day of September I was married to Miss
-Marinda N. Johnson, in Kirtland, Ohio, in the year of our Lord 1834,
-and in the month of February or March, 1843, I was married to Miss
-Martha R. Browitt, by Joseph Smith, the martyred prophet, and by him
-she was sealed to me for time and for all eternity in Nauvoo, Ill.,
-and in the month of April of the same year, 1843, I was married by the
-same person to Mrs. Mary Ann Price, and by him she was sealed to me for
-time and for all eternity, in Nauvoo, Ill., while the woman to whom I
-was first married was yet living, and gave her cordial consent to both
-transactions, and was personally present to witness the ceremonies.
-
- Orson Hyde.
-
-Sworn to and subscribed to before me this the 15th day of September,
-1869, at Springtown, Sanpete County, UT.
-
- George Brough, Justice of the Peace.
-
-I hereby certify that the above named George Brough is a justice of the
-peace for the precinct of Springtown in the county of Sanpete, UT., and
-that he is duly qualified in accordance with law; in testimony whereof,
-I hereunto set my hand and official seal of the County Court of Sanpete
-County, at my office, Manti City, this Sept. 16, 1869.
-
-[Seal.]
-
- William T. Reed, County Clerk.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF JOSEPH BATES NOBLE
-
-Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.
-
-Be it remembered that on the 26th day of June, A.D. 1869, personally
-appeared before me, James Jack, a notary public in and for said county,
-Joseph Bates Noble, who was by me sworn in due form of law, and upon
-his oath saith, that on the fifth day of April, A.D. 1841, at the city
-of Nauvoo, County of Hancock, State of Illinois, he married or sealed
-Louisa Beaman to Joseph Smith, President of the Church of Jesus Christ
-of Latter-day Saints, according to the order of celestial marriage
-revealed to the said Joseph Smith.
-
- Joseph B. Noble.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to by the said Joseph Bates Noble, the day and
-year first above written.
-
-[Seal.]
-
- James Jack, Notary Public.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF RHODA RICHARDS SMITH
-
-Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.
-
-Be it remembered that on this first day of May, A.D. 1869, personally
-appeared before me, Elias Smith, Probate Judge for said county, Rhoda
-Richards, who was by me sworn in due form of law and upon her oath
-saith that on the twelfth day of June A.D. 1843, at the city of Nauvoo,
-County of Hancock, State of Illinois, she was married or sealed to
-Joseph Smith, President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
-Saints, by Willard Richards, one of the Twelve Apostles of said Church,
-according to the laws of the same regulating marriage.
-
- Rhoda Richards.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to by the said Rhoda Richards, the day and year
-above written.
-
-[Seal.]
-
- Elias Smith, Probate Judge.
-
-
-TESTIMONY OF BENJAMIN F. JOHNSON
-
- Mesa City, Arizona, 9th March, 1904.
-
-_President Joseph F. Smith_,
-
-_Washington, D. C_.
-
-My Dear Brother:--
-
-In reading reports from the Senate Committee on the Reed Smoot case,
-I see that witnesses are subpoenaed to prove that the Prophet Joseph
-Smith did not authorize or practice polygamy; and I do know that he did
-teach plural marriage, and that he did give to me a plural wife who is
-still living with me, and that I saw one of my sisters married to him.
-* * *
-
-And I do know that at his Mansion House was living Mariah and Sarah
-Lawrence and one of Cornelius P. Lott's daughters as his plural wives
-with the full knowledge of his wife, Emma, of the married relations to
-him.
-
-At that time I was his legal business agent at Macedonia or Ramtis,
-and was familiar with his family or domestic affairs; and occupying,
-as I did, the family mansion often in a business way with Emma, the
-Prophet's first wife, who at no time did ever in my hearing deny the
-plural character of her husband's family.
-
-And now with this and much more knowledge relating to this subject,
-could my evidence before the Senate Committee be of any real value to
-the cause of truth? If so, although too infirm to travel alone I would
-willingly try to be there, if according to your counsel and wish.
-
-Loyal to the truth, I am,
-
- Always brother,
-
- B. F. Johnson.
-
-
-THE CELESTIAL AND PLURAL MARRIAGE REVELATION
-
-The following letter was written by Elder William Clayton who wrote the
-revelation known as section 132 in the Book of Doctrine and Covenants,
-at the direction of the Prophet Joseph Smith, July 12, 1843.[3]
-
- Salt Lake City, Nov, 11, 1871.
-
- _Madison M. Scott, Esq_.
-
- Dear Sir:
-
- Your letter of 23rd of June last, was received by due course of
- mail, but owing to my being so very closely confined with public
- duties, which has almost destroyed my health, I have not answered
- your letter so promptly as is my practice. My health is yet very
- poor, but I have resigned the office which was bearing so heavy
- upon me, and am in hopes to regain my usual sound health.
-
- Now, in regard to the subject matter of your letter, it appears to
- me that the principal topic is what is commonly called polygamy,
- but which I prefer to call celestial marriage. As to young Joseph
- saying that the Church here have apostatized; that _we_ have
- introduced polygamy, denying bitterly that his father ever had a
- revelation on the subject, that is all mere bosh! I _believe_ he
- knows better, and I have often felt sorry to learn that the sons
- of the Prophet should spend their time in contending against a
- pure and holy principle which their father's blood was shed to
- establish. They will have a heavy atonement to make when they meet
- their father in the next world. They are in the hands of God, and
- my respect for their father will not permit me to say much about
- the wicked course of his sons.
-
- _Now, I say to you, as I am ready to testify to all the world, and
- on which testimony I am most willing to meet all the Latter-day
- Saints and all apostates, in time and through all eternity, I did
- write the revelations on celestial marriage given through the
- Prophet Joseph Smith, on the 12th of July, 1843_.
-
- When the revelation was written there was no one present except the
- Prophet Joseph, his brother Hyrum and myself. It was written in the
- small office upstairs in the rear of the brick store which stood
- on the banks of the Mississippi river. It took some three hours to
- write it. Joseph dictated sentence by sentence, and I wrote it as
- he dictated. After the whole was written Joseph requested me to
- read it slowly and carefully, which I did, and he then pronounced
- it correct. The same night a copy was taken by Bishop Whitney,
- which copy is now here (in the Historian's office) and which I know
- and testify is correct. The original was destroyed by Emma Smith.
-
- I again testify that the revelation on polygamy was given through
- the prophet Joseph on the 12th July, 1843; and that the Prophet
- Joseph both taught and practiced polygamy I do positively know,
- and bear testimony to the fact. In April, 1843, he sealed to me my
- second wife, my first wife being then living. By my said second
- wife I had two sons born in Nauvoo. The first died; the second is
- here now, and is married.
-
- I had the honor to seal one woman[4] to Joseph under his direction.
- I could name ten or a dozen of his wives who are now living in
- this territory, so that for any man to tell me that Joseph did not
- teach polygamy, he is losing his time, for I know better. It is
- not hearsay, nor opinion with me, for I positively know of what I
- speak, and I testify to the truth, and shall be willing to meet all
- opponents on the subject through all eternity.
-
- As to the Church here having apostatized that is all a mere
- matter of assertion, destitute of truth. President Young and his
- associates are, and have been doing everything they can to carry
- out the plans and instructions of the Prophet Joseph, and so
- eternity will prove to the condemnation and confusion of all their
- enemies. Any one who says to the contrary does not know Joseph nor
- the mission the Lord gave him to fulfill. * * *
-
- Truly yours,
- William Clayton.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF HOWARD CORAY
-
-Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.
-
-As many false statements have been made in relation to the authorship
-of the revelation on celestial marriage, I deem it but justice to all
-lovers of truth for me to express what I know concerning this very
-important matter.
-
-On the 22nd day of July, A.D. 1843, Hyrum Smith, the martyred
-Patriarch, came in a carriage to my house in Nauvoo; he invited me
-and my wife to take a ride with him; accordingly, as soon as we could
-make ourselves ready, we got into his carriage and he set off in the
-direction of Carthage. Having gone a short distance, he observed to us
-that his brother Joseph Smith, the Prophet, had received a revelation
-on marriage, that was not for the public yet, which he would rehearse
-to us, as he had taken pains to commit it to memory. He then commenced
-rehearsing the revelation on celestial marriage not stopping till he
-had gone quite through with the matter. After which he reviewed that
-part pertaining to plurality of wives, dwelling at some length upon the
-same, in order that we might clearly understand the principle. And on
-the same day (July 22, 1843,) he sealed my wife, formerly Martha Jane
-Knowlton, to me; and when I heard the revelation on celestial marriage
-read on the stand in Salt Lake City, in 1852, I recognized it as the
-same as that repeated to me by Brother Hyrum Smith. Not long after
-this I was present when Brother David Fullmer and wife were sealed by
-Brother Hyrum Smith, the martyred Patriarch, according to the law of
-celestial marriage. And, besides the foregoing, there was quite enough
-came within the compass of my observation to have fully satisfied my
-mind that plural marriage was practiced in the city of Nauvoo.
-
- Howard Coray.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 18th day of June, A.D. 1882.
-
-[Seal.]
-
- James Jack, Notary Public.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF DAVID FULLMER[5]
-
-Territory of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.
-
-Be it remembered that on this fifteenth day of June, A.D. 1869,
-personally appeared before me, James Jack, a notary public in and for
-said county, David Fullmer, who was by me sworn in due form of law,
-and upon his oath saith, that on or about the 12th day of August,
-A.D. 1843, while in meeting with the High Council [he being a member
-thereof] in Hyrum Smith's brick office, in the City of Nauvoo, County
-of Hancock, State of Illinois, Dunbar Wilson made inquiry in relation
-to the subject of plurality of wives, as there were rumors about
-respecting it, and he was satisfied there was something in those
-rumors, and he wanted to know what it was. Upon which Hyrum Smith
-stepped across the road to his residence, and soon returned bringing
-with him a copy of the revelation on celestial marriage given to Joseph
-Smith July 12, 1843, and read the same to the High Council, and bore
-testimony to its truth. The said David Fullmer further saith that,
-to the best of his memory and belief, the following named persons
-were present: William Marks, Austin A. Cowles, Samuel Bent, George
-W. Harris, Dunbar Wilson, William Huntington, Levi Jackman, Aaron
-Johnson, Thomas Grover, David Fullmer, Phineas Richards, James Allred
-and Leonard Soby. And the said David Fullmer further saith that William
-Marks, Austin A. Cowles and Leonard Soby were the only persons present
-who did not receive the testimony of Hyrum Smith, and that all the
-others did receive it from the teachings and testimony of the said
-Hyrum Smith; and further, that the copy of said revelation on celestial
-marriage published in the _Deseret News_ extra of September 14, A.D.,
-1852, is a true copy of the same.
-
- David Fullmer.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to by the said David Fullmer the day and year
-first above written.
-
-[Seal.]
-
- James Jack, Notary Public.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF LEONARD SOBY[6]
-
-Be it remembered that on the 23rd day of March, in the year 1886,
-before, Joshua W. Roberts, notary public for the City of Beverly,
-County of Burlington, State of New Jersey, Leonard Soby, of said city,
-county and state, was by me duly sworn, and upon his oath saith:
-
-That on or about the 12th day of August, 1843, I was a resident of
-Nauvoo, Hancock County, State of Illinois, and being a member of the
-High Council of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was
-present at a meeting of said council at the time herein above stated;
-Thomas Grover, Alpheus Cutler, David Fullmer, William Huntington and
-others; when Elder Hyrum Smith, after certain explanations, read the
-revelation on celestial marriage.
-
-I have read and examined carefully said revelation, since published
-in the Book of Doctrine and Covenants of said Church, and say to the
-best of my knowledge and belief it is the same, word for word, as the
-revelation then read by Hyrum Smith.
-
-The deponent says further, that the revelation did not originate with
-Brigham Young, as some persons have falsely stated, but was received by
-the Prophet Joseph Smith, and read in the High Council by his authority
-as a revelation to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
-
-When read to this deponent and said High Council, I believed it was a
-revelation from Jesus Christ, and I believe so now.
-
- Leonard Soby.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to by the said Leonard Soby the day and year first
-above written.
-
- Joshua W. Roberts, Notary Public.
-
-Witnessed by:
-
-James H. Hart,
-
-Samuel Harrison.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF JOHN W. RIGDON
-
-State of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.
-
-John W. Rigdon, being duly sworn, says: I am the son of Sidney Rigdon,
-deceased. Was born at Mentor, in the State of Ohio, in the year 1830,
-and am now over seventy-five years of age. My father, Sidney Rigdon,
-joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that year,
-and was in 1833 ordained to be Joseph Smith's first counselor which
-position he held up to the time Joseph the Prophet was killed, at
-Carthage jail, in 1844. That Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon moved from
-Kirtland, with their families, to the State of Missouri, during the
-winter of 1837, but Rigdon did not reach Far West, in the State of
-Missouri, until the last of April, 1838. That during the troubles in
-Missouri, in the year 1838, Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, his brother,
-Sidney Rigdon, Lyman Wight and others, whose names I do not now
-remember were arrested and imprisoned in Liberty jail, about forty
-miles from the village of Far West, in Caldwell County, Missouri, where
-they all remained incarcerated for several months. That while said
-Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, Sidney Rigdon, Lyman Wight and others were
-prisoners in said Liberty jail, as aforesaid I, with my mother, wife
-of Sidney Rigdon, Emma Smith, wife of said Joseph Smith, and Joseph
-Smith, son of Joseph and Emma Smith, went to see the said prisoners
-during the latter part of the winter of 1838. We all went together in
-the same carriage and came home together. We stayed at Liberty jail
-with the prisoners three days and then left for home. The story that
-is being told by some of the members of the Reorganized Church, at
-Lamoni, that young Joseph Smith, now president of the said Reorganized
-Church, was ordained by his father, Joseph Smith, to be the leader of
-the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints after his father's
-death, is not true, for I know that no such ordination took place while
-we were at Liberty jail; that if any such ordination had taken place I
-most certainly should have known it and remembered it, as I was with
-young Joseph, the Prophet's son, all the time we were there. If Joseph
-Smith had ordained his son Joseph to be the leader of the Church at his
-death, he would have done so in a manner that there could have been
-no doubt about it. Both of his counselors were then in prison with
-him, namely, Sidney Rigdon and Hyrum Smith, and it would have been in
-order for the prophet to have called upon them to assist him in such
-an ordination had it taken place, and a record of the same made in the
-Church books, so that all members of the Church might have known that
-such an ordination had taken place. But nothing of the kind appears in
-the Church books. My father and mother lived a good many years after
-the incarceration at Liberty jail, and I, who lived near my father,
-never heard my father or my mother mention that such an ordination
-ever took place in Liberty jail; and as I know myself that no such
-ordination took place in Liberty jail, and inasmuch as it is not
-claimed that an ordination of this character was bestowed at any other
-place, therefore I deny it as an untruth and a story gotten up by the
-Reorganized Church for effect.
-
-Besides all this, if Joseph Smith, the President of the Reorganized
-Church was ordained while in Liberty jail, why did he, sixteen years
-after his father's death, receive an ordination under the hands of
-William Marks, William W. Blair, and Zenas H. Gurley? Would it not seem
-that one ordination (and that too, said to have been by his own father,
-the President of the Church) should have been sufficient? But further
-Wm. Marks, Wm. W. Blair and Zenas H. Gurley had all been excommunicated
-from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (excepting William
-W. Blair, who never belonged to it) before they "ordained" young
-Joseph to be President of the Reorganized Church, and therefore they
-did not have the authority to ordain him. The whole story of his being
-ordained by anyone having authority to do so is too preposterous to be
-entertained for a single moment, and should be rejected by all who hear
-such a story mentioned.
-
-As to the truth of the doctrine of polygamy being introduced by the
-Prophet Joseph Smith, deponent further says: Joseph Smith was absolute
-so far as spiritual figures were concerned, and no man would have dared
-to introduce the doctrine of polygamy or any other new doctrine into
-the "Mormon" Church at the city of Nauvoo during the years 1843 and
-1844, or at any other place or time, without first obtaining Joseph
-Smith's consent. If anyone had dared to have done such a thing he would
-have been brought before the High Council and tried, and if proven
-against him, he would have been excommunicated from the Church, and
-that would have ended polygamy forever, and would also have ended the
-man who had dared to introduce such a doctrine without the consent of
-the Prophet Joseph.
-
-And deponent further says: Joseph the Prophet, at the City of Nauvoo,
-Illinois, some time in the latter part of the year 1843, or the
-first part of the year 1844, made a proposition to my sister, Nancy
-Rigdon, to become his wife. It happened in this way: Nancy had gone to
-Church, meeting being held in a grove near the temple lot on which the
-"Mormons" were then erecting a temple, an old lady friend who lived
-alone invited her to go home with her, which Nancy did. When they got
-to the house and had taken their bonnets off, the old lady began to
-talk to her about the new doctrine of polygamy which was then being
-taught, telling Nancy, during the conversation, that it was a surprise
-to her when she first heard it, but that she had since come to believe
-it to be true. While they were talking Joseph Smith the Prophet came
-into the house, and joined them, and the old lady immediately left
-the room. It was then that Joseph made the proposal of marriage to my
-sister. Nancy flatly refused him, saying if she ever got married she
-would marry a single man or none at all, and thereupon took her bonnet
-and went home, leaving Joseph at the old lady's house. Nancy told
-father and mother of it. The story got out and it became the talk of
-the town that Joseph had made a proposition to Nancy Rigdon to become
-his wife, and that she refused him. A few days after the occurrence
-Joseph Smith came to my father's house and talked the matter over with
-the family, my sister, Mrs. Athalia Robinson also being present, who
-is now alive. The feelings manifested by our family on this occasion
-were anything but brotherly or sisterly, more especially on the
-part of Nancy, as she felt that she had been insulted. A day or two
-later Joseph Smith returned to my father's house, when matters were
-satisfactorily adjusted between them, and there the matter ended. After
-that Joseph Smith sent my father to Pittsburgh, Pa., to take charge of
-a little church that was there, and Ebenezer Robinson, who was then the
-Church printer, or at least had been such, as he was the printer of the
-paper in Kirtland, Ohio, and a printer by trade, was to go with him
-to print a paper there, and nine days before Joseph Smith was shot at
-Carthage we started, reaching Pittsburgh the day before he was killed.
-
-Deponent further says: I have in my possession a paper called the
-_Nauvoo Expositor_, bearing date, Nauvoo, Illinois, Friday, June 7th,
-1844, which said paper's printing plant was destroyed by the City
-Council at Nauvoo a night or two after that issue. There never was but
-one issue of this paper. Joseph Smith the Prophet was then Mayor of the
-City of Nauvoo. In the afternoon of the day on which the printing plant
-was destroyed, Henry Phelps, a son of W. W. Phelps, came down Main
-Street selling this paper, the _Nauvoo Expositor_, and everyone who
-could raise five cents bought a copy. In that paper the three following
-affidavits appeared, which I reproduce herewith.
-
-
-AFFIDAVITS
-
- I hereby certify that Hyrum Smith did (in his office) read to me a
- certain written document which he said was a revelation from God.
- He said that he was with Joseph when it was received. He afterwards
- gave me the document to read and I took it to my house and read
- it and showed it to my wife and returned it the next day. The
- revelation (so called) authorized certain men to have more wives
- than one at a time in this world and in the world to come. It said
- this was the law, and commanded Joseph to enter into the law. And
- also that he should administer to others. Several other items were
- in the revelation, supporting the above doctrines.
-
- Wm. Law.
-
- State of Illinois,
-
- Hancock County.
-
- I, Robert D. Foster, certify that the above certificate was sworn
- to before me as true in substance, this fourth day of May, A.D.
- 1844.
-
- Robert D. Foster, J. P.
-
-
- I certify that I read the revelation referred to in the above
- affidavit of my husband. It sustained in strong terms the doctrine
- of more wives than one at a time in this world and in the next. It
- authorized some to have to the number of ten, and set forth that
- those women who would not allow their husbands to have more wives
- than one should be under condemnation before God.
-
- Jane Law.
-
- Sworn and subscribed before me this 4th day of May, A.D. 1844.
-
- Robert D. Foster, J. P.
-
-
- To all whom it may concern:
-
- Forasmuch as the public mind hath been much agitated by a course of
- procedure in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by a
- number of persons declaring against certain doctrines and practices
- therein (among whom I am one) it is but meet that I should give my
- reasons at least in part as a cause that hath led me to declare
- myself. In the latter part of the summer of 1843, the Patriarch
- Hyrum Smith did in the High Council, of which I was a member,
- introduce what he said was a revelation given through the Prophet,
- that the said Hyrum Smith did essay to read the said revelation in
- the said council; that according to his reading there was contained
- the following doctrines: 1st. The sealing up of persons to eternal
- life, against all sins save that of shedding innocent blood or of
- consenting thereto; 2nd. The doctrine of plurality of wives or
- marrying virgins; that David and Solomon had many wives, yet in
- this they sinned not, save in the matter of Uriah. This revelation
- with others, evidence that the aforesaid heresies were taught and
- practiced in the Church, determined me to leave the office of first
- counselor to the President of the Church at Nauvoo, inasmuch as I
- dared not teach or administer such laws. And further deponent saith
- not.
-
- Austin Cowles.
-
- State of Illinois,
-
- Hancock County.
-
- To all whom it may concern: I hereby certify that the above
- certificate was sworn and subscribed before me, this fourth day of
- May, 1844.
-
- Robert D. Foster, J. P.
-
- John W. Rigdon.
-
- Sworn to before me this 28th day of July, 1905.
-
- [Seal.]
-
- James Jack, Notary Public.
-
-
-STATEMENT OF ORANGE L. WIGHT
-
-The following confirmation of John W. Rigdon's affidavit is copied from
-the _Deseret News_ of Saturday, August 12, 1905:
-
- Bunkerville, Lincoln County, Nev., August 4, 1905:--Seeing the
- testimony of J. W. Rigdon in the semi-weekly _News_ of July 31,
- and being much interested in the subject, and knowing that there
- lived in this place a man that was quite familiar with the early
- scenes of church history, especially those in and about Far West,
- Missouri, and having heard him say that he had many times visited
- his father and the Prophet Joseph, while they were incarcerated in
- Liberty jail, I went and interviewed Orange L. Wight (eldest son of
- former Apostle Lyman Wight), who is now 82 years old and resides
- with his daughter, Sister Harriet M. Earl. Brother Wight is quite
- feeble in body, but his mind seems to be as bright as ever.
-
- I found Brother Wight in his usual good humor, and seemed quite
- willing to talk, in fact, was pleased to do so. "Elder Wight,"
- said I, "are you willing to make a statement for publication in
- regard to what you know about Joseph Smith, son of the Prophet
- Joseph, being ordained while in Liberty jail to lead the Church?"
- "Certainly I am." "Then," said I, "just write me out a brief
- statement covering those points, and I will give it in your own
- words." Following is Brother Wight's statement:
-
- "In regard to the statement of John W. Rigdon, I endorse it in
- every point. Brother John W. Rigdon speaks of being in Liberty
- prison when the Prophet Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, Hyrum Smith,
- Lyman Wight, and others were there (the others were Caleb Baldwin
- and Alexander McRae). I also visited the prisoners at or about the
- same time, and slept with them many times at different periods, and
- I cannot recollect of ever hearing the subject of an ordination
- mentioned.
-
- "My father, Lyman Wight, nor my mother, never alluded to it during
- their lifetime in my presence; so I take it for granted that
- Joseph, the son of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was not ordained to
- fill the place of his father, in the Liberty jail. I was born in
- the State of New York, November 29, 1823, hence am about seven
- years older than Brother John W. Rigdon. And if an ordination of
- Young Joseph had occurred in the prison, I would likely have heard
- it, and would certainly recollect it.
-
- "Previous to this, while I was several years younger, the Twelve
- Apostles were organized and commissioned to assist in leading and
- governing the Church. I can recollect every detail distinctly.
- My acquaintance with the Prophet was from the year 1830 to his
- martyrdom, and I can truly say he was a Prophet of God, and was
- appointed to the divine mission to organize the Church of Jesus
- Christ of Latter-day Saints in this last dispensation.
-
- "As to the Prophet's believing and practicing polygamy, I have as
- near a certain knowledge of the fact, I may say, as any man living.
- I was well acquainted with most or all of his wives, and talked
- with them on the subject, at the same time my wife also talked with
- them.
-
- "If there is anything further that is necessary for me to
- communicate in regard to my recollection, I will willingly do so.
-
- "Respectfully,
- "Orange L. Wight."
-
-Further talk with Brother Wight brought out the following facts: He was
-baptized into the Church in the spring of 1832; was with the Church
-through all their troubles in the State of Missouri. Brother Wight
-filled a thirteen months' mission in the State of Virginia in company
-with Jedediah M. Grant and others; was in Nauvoo at the time the
-Prophet was captured at Dixon, Ill., and was one of those who went up
-the Illinois river on the steamer "Maid of Iowa," to assist in rescuing
-the Prophet.
-
- Joseph I. Earl.
-
-
-AFFIDAVIT OF BATHSHEBA W. SMITH
-
-State of Utah, County of Salt Lake. ss.
-
-Bathsheba W. Smith, being first duly sworn on oath, deposes and says:
-
-I was a resident of Nauvoo, State of Illinois, from 1840 to 1846. I
-was married to George A. Smith July 25, 1841, Elder Don Carlos Smith
-performing the ceremony. Near the close of the year 1843, or in the
-beginning of the year 1844, I received the ordinance of anointing in
-a room in Sister Emma Smith's house in Nauvoo, and the same day, in
-company with my husband, I received my endowment in the upper room
-over the Prophet Joseph Smith's store. The endowments were given under
-the direction of the Prophet Joseph Smith, who afterwards gave us
-lectures or instructions in regard to the endowment ceremonies. There
-has been no change, to my certain knowledge, in these ceremonies. They
-are the same today as they were then. A short time after I received my
-anointing, I was sealed to my husband, George A. Smith, for time and
-eternity, by President Brigham Young, in the latter's house, according
-to the plan taught, to my knowledge, by the Prophet Joseph Smith. When
-I was married in 1841, I was married for time, and not for eternity.
-
-At the time I was anointed in Sister Emma Smith's house, she (Emma
-Smith) said in my presence, to me and to others who were present upon
-that occasion, "Your husbands are going to take more wives, and unless
-you consent to it, you must put your foot down and keep it there." Much
-more was said in regard to plural marriage at that time by Sister Emma
-Smith, who seemed opposed to the principle.
-
-In the year 1840, at a meeting held in Nauvoo, at which I was present,
-I heard the Prophet Joseph Smith say that the ancient order would be
-restored as it was in the days of Abraham. In the year 1844, a short
-time before the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith, it was my privilege
-to attend a regular prayer circle in the upper room over the Prophet's
-store. There were present at this meeting most of the Twelve Apostles,
-their wives, and a number of other prominent brethren and their wives.
-On that occasion the Prophet arose and spoke at great length, and
-during his remarks I heard him say that he had conferred on the heads
-of the Twelve Apostles all the keys and powers pertaining to the
-Priesthood, and that upon the heads of the Twelve Apostles the burden
-of the Kingdom rested, and that they would have to carry it.
-
-It has been, and is, necessary for me to make this statement, as
-contrary reports have been circulated as coming from me. Any statements
-purporting to come from me that have been made, or that may be made
-by any party or parties, in opposition or conflicting with this sworn
-statement, are false, as I have never, to my knowledge, deviated one
-iota from this statement.
-
- Bathsheba W. Smith.
-
-Signed in the presence of
-
-Joseph F. Smith, Jr.,
-
-B. Morris Young.
-
-Subscribed and sworn to before me this 19th day of November, 1903.
-
-[Seal.]
-
- Martin S. Lindsay, Notary Public.
-
-
-Footnotes
-
-1. One hundred or more affidavits in relation to the introduction of
-celestial and plural marriage are on file in the historian's Office,
-Salt Lake City, and are the expressions of eye and ear witnesses, who
-know that the Prophet Joseph Smith introduced and taught celestial and
-plural marriage. Most of these witnesses are members of the Church,
-but some of them are not, and have not been connected with the Church
-from before the martyrdom of the Prophet and Patriarch. It would
-be impracticable and even unnecessary to produce all this evidence
-here. A portion should suffice, in order that the truth regarding the
-introduction of these principles should be established; for, in this
-case as in all others, the testimony of two or three reliable witnesses
-should establish the truth of these things. Celestial marriage, which
-is marriage for eternity, should not be confused with plurality of
-wives, as is often done by those not acquainted with these teachings.
-
-2. Some time during the month of September four members of the
-Reorganized Church called on Catherine Phillips Smith at her home in
-East Jordan, with the object in view of having her deny her testimony
-regarding her marriage to the Patriarch Hyrum Smith, which she
-resolutely refused to do.
-
-In a statement given on September 24th, two days before her death, she
-said: "They tried to get me to tell a lie and deny that I was married
-to the Patriarch Hyrum Smith; but I would not do it. I never have lied
-and will not now; my affidavit is true. They asked me if my mother knew
-of my marriage, and I told them that the Patriarch asked my mother if
-she was willing for him to marry her daughter, and she said he could
-ask the daughter, and she could do as she pleased. I told them that
-the Prophet Joseph sealed me to the Patriarch Hyrum Smith as his wife
-for time and all eternity, and they tried to get me to deny it, and I
-would not do it, for it is true. I told them the truth. They annoyed me
-very much, and I finally told them to leave my house and never enter it
-again."
-
-3. This, however, was not the time this principle was first made known
-to the Prophet Joseph Smith, for as early as 1831 the Lord revealed the
-principle of celestial and plural marriage to him and he taught it to
-others.
-
-4. See affidavit of Lucy Walker Smith.
-
-5. Similar affidavits by most of the members of this High Council at
-Nauvoo are also on file.
-
-6. Leonard Soby was at first opposed to this revelation, and shortly
-after the martyrdom he left the Church. When this statement was given
-he was not a member of the Church.
-
-
-
-THE REORGANIZED CHURCH--SOME FACTS REGARDING ITS ORIGIN
-
-The ministers of the "Reorganized" Church, or the "New Organization,"
-as it was first called,[1] declare that the Church at the death of
-the Prophet Joseph and Patriarch Hyrum Smith, was badly divided, its
-members scattered to the four winds, and that the Church was rejected
-with its dead. They also claim that the "Reorganization" is composed of
-the faithful who did "not bow the knee to Baal," but remained true to
-the "original faith" as revealed and practiced by the Prophet Joseph
-Smith. In the words of their president: "The individuals who kept this
-covenant (the new and everlasting covenant) were accepted of Him and
-were not rejected, nor their standing before God put in jeopardy by
-the departure of others from the faith. Whatever the office in the
-priesthood each held, under the ordinations ordered by the call of
-God and vote of the Church, would remain valid. They could as elders,
-priests, etc., pursue the duties of warning, expounding, and inviting
-all to come to Christ, and by command of God could build up the Church
-from any single branch, which, like themselves, had not bowed the knee
-to Baal, or departed from the faith of the Church as found in the
-standard works of the body at the death of Joseph and Hyrum Smith."[2]
-
-It is strongly implied in this quotation from the writings of the
-president of the "Reorganization" that all those who followed
-President Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles, lost their Priesthood
-and standing before the Lord, and that the founders of the "New
-Organization" and their followers were the only ones who remained true
-and steadfast to the Truth. The evidence in this regard is against
-them. The truth is that the founders of the "Reorganized" church were
-the ones who followed every will-o-the-wisp, bowed the knee to Baal and
-departed from the faith, while the Twelve and the Saints on the other
-hand, pursued an even course and were steadfast under all trials and
-difficulties even to the end.
-
-It is not true that the Church was broken, scattered and rejected
-following the martyrdom and that the "Reorganization" is a portion of
-the original church. Their organization did not come into existence
-until some sixteen years after the death of the Prophet and Patriarch
-and was an outgrowth of the movement under James J. Strang.
-
-There was a movement on foot to divide the Church, following the
-assassination of the Prophet and Patriarch, but its range was not as
-extensive as has generally been supposed. The chief actors in this
-movement were Sidney Rigdon, James J. Strang and William Smith, each
-of whom aspired to lead the Church. Mr. Rigdon based his claim to the
-presidency on the fact that he had been the first counselor to the
-Prophet Joseph Smith, and therefore by right should be the "guardian"
-of the Church. His claim was in conflict with the position of the
-Church and the teachings of the Prophet. He laid his case before the
-conference of the Church August 8, 1844, and his claim was rejected
-by the Saints almost unanimously. At the same conference the Twelve
-Apostles were sustained as the presiding quorum of the Church. Mr.
-Strang's claim to the presidency was based on his statement that the
-Prophet had appointed him as his successor by letter, a few days before
-the martyrdom. William Smith claimed the right of presidency by virtue
-of being the brother of the Prophet.
-
-Each of these men gathered around him a few followers, principally of
-that class of restless, erratic individuals, who never remain contented
-very long in any one place or under any circumstances; but none of them
-gathered many followers. Their organizations barely existed for a few
-years and then disappeared; the fragments becoming the nucleus of the
-"Reorganization."
-
-The movement which resulted in the bringing forth of the "Reorganized"
-church, was of more recent date and was due principally to the efforts
-of two men, viz., Jason W. Briggs and Zenas H. Gurley. Mr. Briggs was
-born June 25, 1821, at Pompey, Oneida County, New York. He joined the
-Church June 6, 1841, and members of the "Reorganization" declare that
-he was ordained an Elder in 1842. His home was in Beloit, Wisconsin,
-from 1842 to 1854. After the death of the Prophet, Mr. Briggs sustained
-the Twelve Apostles and the Church and was apparently true to them
-until the exodus in 1846. At that time he lost heart, turned from the
-Church in its darkest hour and sought the favor of the world. Some
-time subsequent to this he joined the movement under James J. Strang.
-In Strang's organization he did missionary work, received honors
-and organized a branch. In 1850 he renounced Mr. Strang and joined
-with William Smith, in the latter organization he was "ordained" an
-"apostle." He soon tired of William Smith, and in 1851 joined with
-Zenas H. Gurley who was at that time a follower of James J. Strang.
-These two men then organized a church of their own which afterwards was
-known as the "Reorganized" church. In 1886 Jason W. Briggs withdrew
-from this organization of his own begetting, declaring that it was not
-the Church of Christ.
-
-Zenas H. Gurley was just as unstable as Mr. Briggs. He was born at
-Bridgewater, New York, May 29, 1801, joined the Church in April, 1838,
-and moved to Far West, from whence he was driven with the Saints in the
-expulsion of 1838-39. After this expulsion he settled in Nauvoo, where,
-in 1844, he was ordained a Seventy,[3] under the direction of President
-Joseph Young, and on the 6th day of April, 1845, he was ordained senior
-president of the twenty-first quorum of Seventy. He sustained the
-Twelve and followed their teachings and remained with the Church until
-February, 1846, (the month of the exodus) when he also left the Church
-and shortly afterwards joined with James J. Strang. Mr. Gurley was
-endowed in the Nauvoo Temple with his wife January 6, 1846, and of that
-event the record of Seventies states under date of January 10, 1846:
-
- President Zenas H. Gurley arose and said that the Presidents of the
- quorum (21st) had received their endowment. He observed that it was
- remarkable for the unusual outpouring of the Holy Spirit.--Page 29.
-
-Again speaking of the authorities of the Church he said:
-
- He remembered forcibly the sayings of the First Presidents of
- Seventy, that we should so live that no charge can be brought
- against us. A few years ago the men in high standing in this Church
- were as little as we are. They obtained their exaltation by patient
- submission to right, and minding their own business.--Page 29.
-
-On January 25th, 1846, he said:
-
- The Saints who have passed through the trials of the Church were
- generally rooted and grounded in love and have a witness in their
- own hearts or they would not have remained.--Page 33.
-
-Within a very few days of this time Zenas H. Gurley deserted the Church
-because he was unable to face the trials and hardships the Saints were
-forced to undergo. The "Mormon" people were journeying in a strange
-land, the prospects before them were dark and some of the members
-became faint-hearted and were unable to endure to the end. Of this
-number Jason W. Briggs and Zenas H. Gurley were two who turned back and
-sought refuge in the apostate organization of James J. Strang. Indeed
-it required a strong heart and a firm-rooted faith for men and women
-to give up all earthly comforts and undertake a journey of that kind.
-Death stared the Saints in the face, they were poorly clothed, without
-shelter, save their ragged tents that would not shed the rain, and
-almost destitute of food; yet with the exception of the few who sought
-the "flesh-pots of Egypt," they patiently and determinedly pursued
-their way until crowned with the victory. The opinion of the world
-at that time was that the exodus meant the end of "Mormonism," and
-that the Latter-day Saints had gone to their destruction; for without
-the necessary means to support life, and isolated as they were from
-the rest of civilization, they must surely perish in the barren and
-distant West. Such, too, would doubtless have been the case had not the
-protecting hand of Jehovah guided them. Is it any wonder under such
-trying conditions that the hearts of those weak in the faith should
-fail them?
-
-In 1849 Mr. Gurley filled a mission for Mr. Strang and made a number of
-converts to that faith. In 1850 he organized the "Yellowstone branch,"
-for the Strangite church. In 1852 he rejected the claim of Mr. Strang
-and joined with Mr. Jason W. Briggs, and these two men united their
-respective Strangite branches, those of Yellowstone and Beloit, and
-organized themselves into a new religious movement known today as the
-"Reorganized" church. In 1853, the leaders of this movement called a
-number of men to the ministry, "ordained" seven "apostles" and began
-a proselyting movement. For several years they tried to get "young
-Joseph," the son of the Prophet Joseph Smith, who had never affiliated
-with the Saints since the exodus from Nauvoo, to join them and become
-their president. In this they failed, but were diligent and finally,
-through their continued efforts and the persuasion of his mother, he
-accepted that position in 1860, was "ordained" president of their
-church by William Marks, Zenas H. Gurley, and William W. Blair, and has
-continued in that position ever since.
-
-Mr. Gurley remained with this movement till his death, but his family,
-together with Jason W. Briggs, voluntarily withdrew in 1886.
-
-In 1852, when Jason W. Briggs and Zenas H. Gurley combined their
-Strangite forces the membership was about one hundred souls, most of
-whom were converts made for Mr. Strang. In 1860, when "young Joseph"
-assumed the leadership, the membership was three hundred souls, most
-of whom were converts that had never belonged to the Church of Jesus
-Christ of Latter-day Saints.
-
-Of the members of the Church who were in fellowship in 1844-46, the
-"Reorganization" has received no more, and likely less than one
-thousand converts, which fact shows that the apostasy was not so
-great in 1844-46, as has been pictured. These statements are based on
-the testimony of original members of the "Reorganization," as they
-testified before the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Western District of
-Missouri, in 1894, in the Temple Lot suit, which was for the possession
-of property in the hands of the "Church of Christ" or "Hedrickites."
-
-Before that court Mr. William W. Blair, who for many years was a member
-of the presidency of the "Reorganization" and who was one of its oldest
-members, testified that "one thousand was probably too high an estimate
-for the members of the original church, that had joined the Reorganized
-church." He could "approximately say" that one thousand had joined the
-"Reorganized church, and possibly that estimate was too large." Record
-pp. 180, 181.
-
-William Marks, whose testimony is referred to by Mr. Evans, was also
-one of those who joined the "Reorganization" in an early day. At the
-time of the martyrdom he was president of the Nauvoo Stake, but was
-disfellowshipped for transgression at the October conference, 1844,
-and finally excommunicated. Afterwards he joined the organization
-under James J. Strang. In that organization he became a "bishop,"
-was a member of the "high council," and later a member of the "first
-presidency." After the death of James J. Strang, he joined the
-organization of Charles B. Thompson, another apostate. This is the same
-William Marks who "ordained" Joseph Smith, of Lamoni, president of
-the "Reorganization." In that ordination he was assisted by Zenas H.
-Gurley and William W. Blair. Mr. Blair never belonged to the Church. It
-is almost needless to add that these men held no divine authority and
-could not bestow the Priesthood and officiate in the ordinances of the
-Gospel, and, therefore, the pretentions of the "Reorganized" church are
-fraudulent. Judged by its history, doctrines and the unstable character
-of its founders it is proved to be a counterfeit and nothing more.
-
-Considering the conditions under which the "Reorganization" came
-into existence, and the fact that in the beginning the original one
-hundred members came from the Strangite church, and that during the
-existence of that organization from its foundation to 1894, not more
-than one thousand members of the "original church" (i.e. the Church
-of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as it stood in 1844) had joined
-it, we are not to be blamed if we declare that that church is not the
-successor, a faction or a portion of the "original church" founded by
-Joseph Smith the Prophet through the command of God, April 6, 1830.
-And after following the history of its founders and pointing out their
-instability and the manner in which they followed after false leaders,
-receiving "ordinations" and honors under their hands, we can most
-emphatically declare that they were not the faithful who did "not bow
-the knee to Baal," and who kept the "everlasting covenant."
-
-
-Footnotes
-
-1. _Saints' Herald_, Vol. one.
-
-2. See article in _Era_, Vol. 7, No. 11, entitled, "The Church
-Rejected--When?"
-
-3. The "Reorganized" Church History states that Z. H. Gurley was
-ordained a Seventy in Far West in 1838. This is an error, they have
-no original record of such an ordination. The original records of
-the Seventies in the Historian's Office, Salt Lake City, give his
-ordination as stated here.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Blood Atonement and the Origin of
-Plural Marriage, by Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr.
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