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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #50795 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50795)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 990,
-December 17, 1898, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 990, December 17, 1898
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: December 30, 2015 [EBook #50795]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Chris Curnow, Pamela Patten and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER
-
-VOL. XX.--NO. 990.] DECEMBER 17, 1898. [PRICE ONE PENNY.]
-
-
-
-
-"OUR HERO."
-
-BY AGNES GIBERNE, Author of "Sun, Moon and Stars," "The Girl at the
-Dower House," etc.
-
-
-[Illustration: "THE HORSES IN QUESTION WERE SOMEWHAT SORRY BEASTS."]
-
-_All rights reserved._]
-
-
-CHAPTER XII.
-
-ORDERED TO VERDUN.
-
-"Mamma! Mother!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at
-Fontainebleau one wintry day. "Ma'am, what do you think?"
-
-Roy had by this time quite recovered from his illness, though his face
-still bore evidence of the same in the shape of several small red pits,
-which had not yet had time to lose their prominence. His eyes sparkled
-with excitement. Mrs. Baron was on the sofa, resting after a walk
-with her husband, and Colonel Baron sat near, book in hand. Ivor, who
-happened to be in rear of them both, made a silencing gesture, but Roy
-was much too eager to attend, or to read his meaning.
-
-"Only think, ma'am. Do but hear! All of us are ordered off from
-Fontainebleau to Verdun. Verdun! Why, that is where Mademoiselle de St.
-Roques lives. We shall see her again. And I shall like that, though I
-don't like going farther away from England. That is horrid. Everybody
-is saying what a shame it is! Must we go, do you think, Den? Verdun is
-a fortified town, they say, and we are to be in stricter keeping, all
-of us prisoners."
-
-Roy liked to speak of himself as a prisoner, even while he chafed
-furiously against the restraints of imprisonment. He could not make up
-his mind to the indignity of being looked upon as too young to be worth
-detention. Thirteen years old!--with a Commission in His Majesty's Army
-already secured! Roy was very conscious of his prospective position.
-"I am quite as old already as lots of middies," he would declare,
-"and only two years younger than General Moore when he began to be a
-soldier."
-
-"You should not startle your mother, Roy," the Colonel said gravely,
-as Mrs. Baron sat up, her eyes wide and terrified. "It is necessary
-sometimes to think of other people before yourself. You understand?"
-
-"I'm sorry, sir; but is it true?" asked Roy, too much excited to be
-penitent for more than three seconds. "Are we really and truly going to
-Verdun?"
-
-"It is true, unfortunately. Den and I were told this morning of the
-order at _appel_. But you should have waited until I spoke."
-
-Roy began to see the nature of his blunder, too late for reticence.
-
-"Then we really are going! I shall like to see Mademoiselle de St.
-Roques again, only I would rather, ever so much, be going home. Shall
-we do it by diligence, papa, or _poste_, or will you have a carriage?
-Only four of us, and they say we may do it any way we like."
-
-Colonel Baron made up his mind to take the bull by the horns there
-and then. He would have preferred to tell his wife quietly, with no
-spectators, but since Roy had hurried matters on, he felt that it was
-best to speak out at once.
-
-"I shall probably have a carriage for your mother and Denham and
-myself, Roy," he said slowly.
-
-"And me!"
-
-Colonel Baron was silent, with a silence which spoke more plainly to
-his wife than to Roy. Mrs. Baron knew what it meant, while Roy merely
-supposed his own name to have been inadvertently left out.
-
-"What does all this mean, Roy?" his mother was asking, in a low voice.
-"Tell me."
-
-"Why, mamma, I suppose old Nap wants to have us all more out of the
-way. Perhaps he thinks Nelson will come and set us free some day." Roy
-laughed. "Lots of détenus and prisoners are ordered off to Verdun, from
-here and other places too. And everybody says it is such a tremendous
-shame, this cold weather? Why couldn't they settle things sooner? It's
-horrid of him."
-
-Mrs. Baron stood up, and with her slow graceful step she moved across
-to Roy. Colonel Baron waited silently. He knew that in her mind, as in
-his, was the promise she had given months before, that if they should
-have to go farther away from England, she would then consent to Roy's
-immediate return home. The dread of this had been on her all through
-the autumn, and now abruptly the blow had fallen.
-
-Mrs. Baron would not draw back from her word--Colonel Baron knew
-this--but neither would she try to hide what the keeping of it would
-cost her. The détenus had pretty well ceased to hope for any speedy
-release from their captivity, and she could not but be aware that a
-parting from her boy at this juncture might mean long separation.
-If Mrs. Baron idolised her husband, she idolised her son only one
-degree less. It was hard to be away from Molly, but in that respect
-Colonel Baron was the greater sufferer of the two, since he had always
-especially doted on his little girl. To send Roy away would be to Mrs.
-Baron simply heart-breaking. Yet she felt that it would have to be. She
-had promised, and Colonel Baron would not let her off her promise.
-
-She laid one slender hand on either of the boy's shoulders, looking
-into his face with a fixed wistful gaze, while tears gathered heavily
-in her eyes. Roy was puzzled.
-
-"Why, ma'am, you don't mind it so much as all that! I would not cry for
-old Napoleon!"--forgetting a certain little past scene in an upstairs
-Paris bedroom. "And I'm tired of Fontainebleau. Aren't you? I think I
-sha'n't mind a new place. I wonder what Verdun is like. Please don't
-cry, mamma," entreated Roy, holding himself very upright.
-
-"My dear Harriette!" remonstrated the Colonel.
-
-He came close, and she turned from Roy to lean against him, breaking
-into bitter sobs.
-
-"My dear heart, you must think of the boy--not of ourselves. Think how
-much better for him to be at school in England. But for Den, this life
-would be ruination for him." For Ivor, after acting as Roy's nurse,
-had made himself tutor and guardian and companion to the lad; and Roy
-by this time was ready to maintain against a world in arms that his
-equal for either lessons or play did not exist on earth. It had been,
-indeed, Ivor's chief consolation in captivity to look after Roy, and
-the two were warmly attached.
-
-"How soon?" Mrs. Baron tried to ask, her voice half strangled with
-tears.
-
-"In a few days. Not directly. There is time for arrangements. We must
-find an escort for him, if possible."
-
-"Am I to go home?" Roy inquired, as the meaning of his father's words
-and his mother's distress dawned upon him. "Will Napoleon let me?"
-
-An exchange of glances took place between the gentlemen.
-
-"I hope so," Colonel Baron replied cheerfully. "You are not a détenu,
-Roy, and there is no reason why any difficulty should be made. I must
-apply at once for a passport." Colonel Baron's mind misgave him as he
-spoke, for he had heard lately of more than one instance in which such
-an application for a passport had proved a failure. Although English
-ladies and boys under eighteen were not avowedly prisoners, yet every
-possible hindrance was beginning to be placed in the way of the return
-of anyone to England. This made him only the more desirous not to put
-off any longer getting Roy across the Channel.
-
-Roy stood thinking.
-
-"And I shall see Molly again," he observed. "I shall like that. It
-does seem an awful long while since I left her. Shall I go to school
-at once, sir, and shall I spend my holidays in Bath till you and mamma
-come back?"
-
-Mrs. Baron hid her face.
-
-"Yes, of course. I see--I ought to go," pursued Roy. "It wouldn't do
-for me to stop on here. In two years I've got to be a soldier, and then
-Napoleon would think he had a right to keep me altogether. That would
-stop me from fighting, and I should have to give my parole, I suppose,
-and to be a regular prisoner. Yes; I'd much better be off. How soon,
-I wonder? And I'll take letters home. It will be jolly to see Molly
-again."
-
-Roy was making matters worse, and Ivor stood up, throwing aside his
-book.
-
-"Come!" he said shortly, with an imperative sign, and Roy followed, not
-knowing why. Outside the house Ivor said, "You must be more careful.
-You have to think of your mother's feelings."
-
-Roy looked up in surprise.
-
-"Did I say something wrong? Why, what was it?"
-
-"Could you not see? She is breaking her heart at the thought of losing
-you. Just imagine what it will be to her, not to have her boy any
-longer. Don't let her think you are pleased to go."
-
-"But I'm not glad to leave her--of course not. I'm only glad to go to
-England, and to see Molly, and to be able to fight. I should think she
-understood."
-
-A curious expression crossed the other's face. "You can hardly expect
-her to want you to fight. That's not the way with mothers, you know.
-The last thing she would wish would be for you to hold back, but still,
-she will be unhappy. And, Roy, don't you see yet that a brave man has
-to be kind as well as brave, especially where women are concerned? You
-can't possibly know what the parting will be to her, but still, you
-can manage to be kind."
-
-Roy showed signs of being impressed. He knew Denham to be so gallant a
-soldier that words of this sort coming from him had especial weight.
-Neither spoke again directly. Roy walked fast, doing his best as usual
-to match Ivor's long stride, though compelled now and then to make a
-droll little extra step, if he would not be left behind. His face had
-taken a look of supreme seriousness.
-
-"Yes, of course," he said, at length. "I see. I suppose that's what we
-men have to do. I mean--we have to try not to make women unhappy. I
-used to set Molly off crying sometimes. I didn't mean to, but I did,
-you know. She thought I meant things I didn't mean, and I used to call
-that stupid. But I daresay it's only that she's a girl, and so she
-can't help it. When I get back, I mean to do my very best never to say
-one single word that can make her cry. Because I'm ever so much the
-strongest, and I'm very nearly a man now. But Den, it won't be going
-home. I suppose my home will be in Bath, won't it--like Molly?"
-
-"Until your father can return--yes. The London house is let for the
-present."
-
-Roy's face fell somewhat.
-
-"It won't be the same thing at all, will it? And I shall miss you all
-too; but I suppose I ought to go."
-
-The application for Roy's passport was duly made, and a formal reply
-promised attention to the application. There the matter stood still.
-Days passed, and the time for their start drew near. Colonel Baron
-deferred their journey as long as possible, hoping that Roy's passport
-might arrive in time. He took further steps meanwhile, urging upon the
-officials a speedy compliance; but his efforts were fruitless. He had
-found an English lady, who also was anxious to return to England, and
-she had promised to take charge of Roy. But her passport, as well as
-that of Roy, was not forthcoming. It became evident that obstructions
-were deliberately placed in the way of their leaving France.
-
-Some discussion took place as to the possibility of leaving Roy behind
-in Fontainebleau, for the chance of a passport being sent soon, but
-this was felt to be too great a risk. Such friends as the Barons had
-made were among the English détenus, and these, like themselves, were
-ordered to Verdun. A good deal of kindness had been shown to English
-prisoners by French residents at Fontainebleau, but there was no one
-with whom the Barons could contentedly leave Roy. They slowly made up
-their minds that he must go with them to Verdun. Not Colonel Baron
-only, but his wife also, by this time regretted greatly not having sent
-Roy home at the first, when passports had been more readily granted.
-
-Roy rebelled angrily. He had liked to talk of himself grandly as a
-"prisoner of war," all the time feeling that he was free. It was
-another matter to find himself in truth not free, but almost as much of
-a prisoner in France as those who were compelled to give their parole.
-
-"It's too beastly disgusting," he declared to his chief confidant,
-having managed in his mother's presence to restrain his regrets. "That
-old beast of a Boney! I wish I could shoot him!"
-
-"Roy, you must be more careful; walls have ears in France. If you abuse
-the First Consul, you will some day get yourself into serious trouble.
-This is not a land of free speech, like England. Your father and I
-could do little for you if you fell into the hands of the gendarmes. We
-are prisoners ourselves."
-
-"But isn't it hateful? Only think--if I'm kept on here for two years I
-sha'n't be able to go into the Army directly I'm sixteen."
-
-"We may have peace long before three years are over. No use to look
-forward so long."
-
-"He hasn't any right to keep me. I've a right to go home."
-
-"I'm afraid the First Consul cares little for any man's rights, except
-his own. But you must be brave and not give way. Think of your mother,
-not of yourself. We are all sufferers together. And, after all, the
-passport may arrive later. You could return home from Verdun, though
-it would be a longer journey. It will not do for us to delay starting
-any more. We have barely allowed ourselves time to reach Verdun by the
-latest day specified."
-
-"Den, don't you want to go home?"
-
-Did he not want it? The handsome bronzed face, which had of late grown
-thinner than its wont, looked quietly at Roy. "Sometimes I would give
-my right hand to get away," he confessed. "Yes, I want it--more than
-you can know, perhaps. But these things do not come of themselves. They
-are allowed, for some good purpose."
-
-"You don't mean that God wants Napoleon to behave in such a way?"
-
-"No; certainly not. But it may be His will that you and I should have
-this opportunity to be patient and brave. It's a great trouble for both
-of us--no use to deny that. And to be brave in captivity is much harder
-than to be brave in fighting. But it will come to an end in time.
-Napoleon will not be allowed to go on always unchecked."
-
-"I suppose he is angry because he can't make England do whatever he
-chooses, as he makes Germany and Prussia and Austria and all the other
-countries. And so he punishes _us_."
-
-"That may be it. My own belief is that Britain is called upon to save
-all Europe from a hopeless thraldom, and that in time we shall see her
-successful. But we may have to wait a while first. Only, while we wait,
-we mustn't forget that God really is over all. He sometimes lets bad
-men have their way for a time, but in the end truth and justice and
-freedom will conquer."
-
-"I don't think mamma is sorry that I'm going to Verdun," Roy said.
-
-"She is sorry for your sake, not for her own. That is much what I feel
-about it."
-
-Roy looked up quickly.
-
-"Would you have been sorry? Would you have missed me?"
-
-"Much more than you can imagine. I have been wondering what I should do
-with myself without my friend Roy."
-
-The boy flushed up.
-
-"Den, am I your friend truly? Do you like to have me?" He clutched the
-young Guardsman's arm, with a quick gesture. "Would you be sorry if I
-went?" He read a plain answer in the other's face. "Oh, then I don't
-mind, then I'll be glad I haven't got a passport. I don't care, if you
-like to have me. I thought I was just a bother."
-
-"I'm not so selfish as to wish to keep you here, and if a passport
-comes I shall be glad. But you have been no bother. It is bad enough
-anyhow, going to Verdun. It would be ten times worse if we were leaving
-you behind. You are the one bit of cheer left to us."
-
-Another furtive clutch on his arm.
-
-"I'm glad. I'd rather be your friend than anybody's. And I promise to
-work hard and to do whatever you like." Then, in the same breath, "How
-soon shall we see Mademoiselle de St. Roques?"
-
-"I have had a letter from her. That is one little piece of good news.
-I wrote to ask if she could recommend us where to go for rooms, and
-she tells me that the old people with whom she lives would be glad to
-let the upstairs floors. She promises that they would do their best to
-make us comfortable, and suggests that we should go there on our first
-arrival, to try how we like the accommodation."
-
-"And shall we?"
-
-"Your father seems willing. Even if it does not do for a permanency,
-we shall have time to look out. But probably it will do very well.
-Prisoners must not be over particular."
-
-"And are the people she lives with _noblesse_ too?" asked Roy, who had
-heard a good deal about the old French _noblesse_ and their sufferings
-in the Revolution, during the last few months. "Will they wait upon us?
-It would be funny to have an old nobleman handing the plates at table."
-
-"No; I think M. and Mme. Courant are _bourgeois_. But evidently they
-have been very good to Mademoiselle de St. Roques, whose parents really
-did belong to the old _noblesse_. Probably they may keep a servant to
-wait upon us, and we must not mind if things are rather rough."
-
-"I shall like to see her again. But I would rather go home to
-Molly--much rather!" murmured Roy, his face falling. "Except for
-staying with you and the others."
-
-One day later, passports being still withheld, Roy started, in company
-with his parents and Denham, on the cold and dismal journey to Verdun.
-The Colonel secured a large roomy old coach or chariot, which had
-once belonged to some well-to-do person,--probably a nobleman, since
-decapitated. With relays of horses, even though the horses in question
-were somewhat sorry beasts, they made fairly quick advance.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-OUR LILY GARDEN.
-
-PRACTICAL AIDS TO THE CULTURE OF LILIES.
-
-BY CHARLES PETERS.
-
-
-The life history of the lily is one of perpetual growth. The lily never
-lies dormant.[1] In the severest frost, or in periods of great drought,
-this plant is ever developing. As soon as the flower-stem has died
-down, the bulb begins to form fresh roots and continues to do so until
-the time comes round again for it to send up its flower spikes. _Lilium
-Candidum_ throws up a winter crop of leaves during the autumn, but the
-other lilies perform all their winter labours below ground.
-
-[Illustration: _Lilium Monadelphum._]
-
-Let us follow the life of the lily through the year and see how each
-particular season has its special work and dangers.
-
-We have planted our bulbs in November. They will do nothing but form
-roots till about March. During this period most bulbs will stand any
-frost that we are likely to have, but those of _L. Wallichianum_, _L.
-Catesbaei_, and one or two others, occasionally die during severe
-frost. Though cold does not appreciably injure lily-bulbs, it is far
-otherwise with wet. As we have said before, lilies love rain when the
-stems are growing, but when the bulbs are making root in winter they do
-not like much moisture. If the soil is perfectly well drained, we much
-doubt whether any quantity of rain would cause the bulbs to rot. But in
-soils where stagnant water can lie about the bulbs, the result of a wet
-winter is often disastrous.
-
-"Our soil is a stiff clayey loam, but we wish to have lilies. What can
-we do to render our ground a fit place wherein to grow them?" You can
-do one of two things. Either you can provide that the lilies are well
-drained by digging deeply and filling in with crocks, stones, etc.,
-and mixing plenty of sharp sand with the soil; or else you can follow
-the Japanese plan of placing the lily bulbs on their sides. Bulbs with
-large, open scales, such as those of _L. Brownii_, suffer much more
-from wet than such compact bulbs as those of _L. Umbellatum_, etc.
-
-The second stage in the growth of lilies dates from the appearance
-of the shoot till the opening of the flower-buds. We have already
-described the treatment necessary at this stage. It is at this time
-that you must guard against drought and slugs, and look out for
-diseases.
-
-The opening of the flower-buds is the most anxious but also the most
-exciting period in the life of the lily. When the buds have begun to
-change colour a good drenching of the roots with very weak liquid
-manure will materially help to develop the flowers. Do not give liquid
-manure before this time, and never give more than two doses to any
-plant.
-
-The green fly or aphis is a very exasperating foe. It does not eat
-holes in the leaves, but lives upon the upper leaves and buds, usually
-upon their under surface. Its presence causes the buds to develop
-irregularly. The bud grows less quickly on that side where the aphides
-are domiciled, and the whole bud becomes curved or twisted. When this
-bud opens, it shows but an ugly, deformed flower.
-
-The best way to deal with aphides is to brush them off with a soft
-brush. This is the only method of dealing with them that can do no
-harm to the buds. Fumigation or syringing with soft-soap and water are
-frequently used to destroy these pests.
-
-Another cause which ruins the lily flowers is canker of the buds or
-blossoms. We described the cause and treatment of this calamity last
-month.
-
-Very often a lily will produce more buds than it has strength to
-develop. Some of these superfluous buds will soon show signs of
-withering and should be at once removed.
-
-It is well to remove every deformed or injured bud as soon as possible,
-for it gives the plant a better chance of developing the remainder.
-
-When once the flowers have opened, the plant may be left alone till
-they wither. If possible, lilies should be placed in the shade whilst
-they are in blossom, as the flowers will then last for a longer time.
-
-Usually one bud will open and then die before another is fully
-developed. In this case the dead blossom--or rather the seed-vessel,
-for the perianth falls of its own accord--should be cut off.
-
-After the lily has flowered, it will require but little attention until
-the flower spike has completely died down. At this period but little
-water need be given.
-
-The flower spike must never be cut down till it has completely withered
-to the base. When this has occurred the entire stem can be easily
-removed by a slight jerk.
-
-The life of the lily for the year is now over. What are we to do with
-the bulbs? Shall we leave them as they are, or shall we transplant them?
-
-Lilies in the ground do best when left undisturbed for years. Some
-lilies, such as Martagons and _Lilium Candidum_, never do well until
-they have been established for a year or two. Other lilies, such as _L.
-Longiflorum_, often dwindle in a very few years.
-
-If the lilies have done well, have not been diseased and have blossomed
-freely, leave them as they are. If, on the other hand, the plants have
-borne poor or deformed blossoms, or have become diseased, or, above
-all, if they have been getting poorer year by year, take up the bulbs,
-as soon as the flower stems have died down, and plant them elsewhere.
-
-Plant these bulbs in the same way and with the same precautions as you
-do new bulbs; detach any small bulblets and plant these separately.
-Never let the bulbs remain out of the ground longer than can possibly
-be helped.
-
-Lilies in pots must be repotted every year. As soon as the stem has
-died down, empty the pot, shake out the bulb, separate any offshoots
-that it may have made, and replant at once.
-
-Very little water need be given during the winter, but the bulbs must
-not be allowed to become dry. It is a great mistake to winter hardy
-lilies indoors or in a greenhouse, as it renders the plants tender and
-liable to disease.
-
-Although all lilies are perennial, that is, they come up every year,
-there are some kinds, notably _Lilium Canadense_, which show great
-reluctance to becoming established, and after coming up well for two
-or three years, suddenly disappear altogether. This is especially the
-case when the plants have been allowed to ripen their seed. Indeed, all
-lilies tend to dwindle when they are allowed to go to seed. One reason
-why _L. Candidum_ is so much better when grown in neglected situations
-than any other lily is because it never produces seed in this country.
-
-There are four methods by which lilies may be propagated; by seed; by
-bulblets, which are formed in the axils of the leaves of some species;
-by offshoots from the parent bulb, and by detached scales. Again the
-bulbs often split into two or more parts. If a single bulb has sent up
-two flower spikes, the bulb will probably be found to have split into
-two, the scales re-arranging themselves accordingly. If these two bulbs
-are separated, each will send up flower spikes either next year or the
-year after.
-
-Growing lilies from seed is a tedious affair and is not worth its salt
-except when trying to raise hybrids or new species of great rarity.
-
-The seeds should be grown in seed-pans in a mixture of peat, leaf
-mould, sand and moss. They take from six weeks to two years to
-germinate. Under glass they germinate more quickly. They never produce
-flowering bulbs till at least two years after they have been sown.
-_Lilium Tenuifolium_ grows the most rapidly, and often flowers in
-the third year. Other kinds take from three to ten years to form a
-flowering bulb--time enough to exhaust the patience of any amateur.
-The vast majority of seeds either never germinate, or, if they develop
-so far, die before they have formed a bulb of sufficient size to send
-up a flower spike. Not all lilies produce seeds in this country. _L.
-Candidum_, _Testaceum_, _Chalcedonicum_, and others never do. Most
-kinds only ripen their seeds in very propitious seasons. So much for
-seeds.
-
-The second method of increasing lilies is by growing the small bulblets
-which form in the axils of the leaves. Only _L. Bulbiferum_, _L.
-Tigrinum_, and occasionally one or two others, produce these axial
-bulblets. Sow the bulblets as you do the seeds. They usually germinate
-very quickly, and produce flowering bulbs within two years.
-
-The commonest, quickest and best way to increase lilies is through
-the small bulbs which grow round the base of the parent. These may be
-removed when the bulbs are lifted and planted at once. They will flower
-in one or two years.
-
-Before we leave the question of the cultivation of lilies, we will
-refer to two or three constituents of the soil, the presence of which
-is by some authors described as imperative, by others as injurious.
-
-[Illustration:
-
- _L. Neilghervense._
- _L. Philippense._
- _L. Nepalense._
- _L. Parryi._
- _L. Washingtonianum._
- _L. Alexandræ._
- _L. Longiflorum._
-
-LILIES OF THE EULIRION GROUP.]
-
-Peat is absolutely necessary to _L. Superbum_, _L. Canadense_, _L.
-Roezlii_, _L. Philadelphicum_, _L. Pardalinum_, _L. Parryi_, and some
-others. Even those lilies to which peat is not a necessity, are yet
-benefited by its presence in the soil. This is notably the case with
-_L. Auratum_, _L. Speciosum_ and _L. Longiflorum_. _L. Candidum_, _L.
-Testaceum_ and most of the Martagons dislike peat. To _L. Szovitzianum_
-and the other varieties of _L. Monadelphum_ peat seems to be positively
-injurious.
-
-It has long been a moot point whether lilies should or should not have
-manure administered to them. Here, as elsewhere, we will give our own
-experience of the matter. Most lilies appreciate manure if it is not
-too strong or moist. Manure which is likely to turn the earth sour is
-fatal to lilies. The remains of a hot-bed is the best possible kind of
-manure to give to lilies. Place a little of the manure below the bulb
-and a little above it, but do not let it come within two inches of the
-bulb. The bulbs will rot if manure is placed near them.
-
-Some lilies like a chalky soil, others show distinct aversion to it.
-The swamp lilies and others which like peat object to lime in the soil.
-_L. Candidum_ and _Monadelphum_ apparently require a considerable
-quantity of lime.
-
-All lilies require sand. Sand should be placed round and below each
-bulb and should also be mixed with the earth in which the lilies are
-planted. Clean, sharp river sand is the best to use, but sea sand or
-clean silver sand may be used. Sand is used for the triple purpose of
-attracting moisture, preventing stagnation, and rendering the soil
-permeable.
-
-The leaf mould most suitable for lilies is that formed from decayed oak
-or beech leaves.
-
-Clay is prejudicial to most lilies, but in very dry, sandy soil lumps
-of clay may be placed about the lily bed. _L. Auratum_ likes a small
-quantity of clay in the soil.
-
-We have finished our remarks on the cultivation of the lily, and will
-now glance into the æsthetic side of these noble flowers.
-
-Though every lily is beautiful in itself, it does not follow that
-it will look well in the flower bed. A garden should be a sheet of
-beauty, not a herbarium in which curious and beautiful flowers grow
-singly, each named and numbered, and requiring a guide to point out the
-various objects of interest. No! A garden must be one harmonious blaze
-of beauty, and though, of course, individually beautiful objects are
-necessary to produce this result, a great deal depends upon the proper
-grouping of the various constituents.
-
-A bed of mixed lilies, in which all kinds were grown together, would
-look simply ridiculous. To have _L. Giganteum_, ten feet high, next
-door to _L. Rubellum_, of scarcely half as many inches, would be
-absurd. You must think of the general look of your garden. You must
-have pleasing contrasts of colour, and the plants arranged according to
-their height or method of growth.
-
-One of the most beautiful sights that we have ever seen was a garden
-in Middlesex in which the path leading from the gate to the house was
-lined on either side with a border of very fine _L. Candidum_. The
-effect of the long lines of pure white blossoms was exceedingly fine,
-but unfortunately this lily is only in flower for about one month of
-the year. Still no one would grumble at having to wait eleven months
-if such a splendid effect could be obtained, even if it lasts but a
-twelfth of the year.
-
-Have you ever seen a bed of _L. Monadelphum_ at the back of the
-tropical palm-house at Kew? Last year it was a sight never to be
-forgotten. The lilies were grown in a bed of small azaleas, the green
-of whose foliage was a beautiful set-off to the gorgeous heads of
-blossoms which towered three or four feet above the carpet of foliage.
-There are other beds like this one planted with different sorts of
-lilies, but only one species is present in each bed. In one bed _L.
-Brownii_, in another _L. Croceum_, and in others again the various
-varieties of _L. Auratum_ arrested the attention. All were perfect in
-their way, but none of them gave us such keen delight as this bed of
-_L. Monadelphum_.
-
-A large clump of lilies of one variety is always a pleasing sight,
-and so is a solitary lily rearing up its head high above the other
-occupants of the flower bed. A small hillock covered with _L.
-Longiflorum_, or the side of a stream with the lofty _L. Pardalinum_ is
-also very beautiful.
-
-When you wish to grow various kinds of lilies in the same bed, a good
-deal of taste and experience is needed to produce a perfect effect. A
-gradation in height from the centre to the borders is necessary. Tall
-lilies planted at the edges of the bed are out of place, whilst the
-dwarfer lilies are insignificant in the centre. Lilies in the ground
-flower from April till November, and so a succession of these plants
-can be obtained throughout the late spring, the summer and the autumn.
-For artistic effects you must be careful not to place lilies of nearly
-the same colour together. Never, for instance, place _L. Pomponium_
-near to the red varieties of _L. Elegans_, else the effect is harsh and
-displeasing. A mixed border of _L. Candidum_ and _L. Chalcedonicum_
-produces a fine effect, especially if both plants flower at the same
-time.[2]
-
-Another fine picture can be caused by a mixed border of _L.
-Longiflorum_ with the late red varieties of _Lilium Elegans_.
-
-A considerable amount of taste can be shown in the proper grouping of
-lilies, and the flower-grower who likes constant variety can satisfy
-his desire by altering the arrangement from year to year.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[1] That is, in the natural condition when left in the ground. If the
-bulbs are taken out of the ground in August they will remain dormant
-for a month or two.
-
-[2] _Lilium Chalcedonicum_ usually flowered about a fortnight or more
-later than _L. Candidum_, but occasionally both species flower at the
-same time.
-
-
-
-
-ABOUT PEGGY SAVILLE.
-
-BY JESSIE MANSERGH (Mrs. G. de Horne Vaizey), Author of "Sisters
-Three," etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER XI.
-
-Esther was preparing for the Cambridge Local Examination at Christmas,
-and making a special study of "The Merchant of Venice," as the play
-chosen for the year. Fräulein explained the notes, and expatiated on
-the Venice of the past and the manners and customs of its inhabitants,
-but it was Mr. Asplin who had the brilliant idea of holding a
-Shakespeare reading which should make the play live in the imagination
-of the young people, as no amount of study could do. The suggestion was
-made one day at dinner and was received with acclamation by everyone
-present.
-
-"Oh, how lovely, father! It will help me ever so much!" said Esther.
-"And Peggy must be Portia."
-
-"I'd like to be that funny little man Launcelot--what do you call
-it?--only I know I couldn't do it," said Mellicent humbly. "I'll be
-the servants and people who come in and give messages. But, of course,
-Peggy must be Portia."
-
-"Peggy shall be Portia, and I'll be the Jew, and snarl at her
-across the court," said Rob, with an assurance which was not at all
-appreciated by his companions.
-
-"I've rather a fancy to try Shylock myself," Max declared. "Oswald
-would make a capital Bassanio, and you could manage Antonio all right
-if you tried, for he has not so much to do. Let me see: Peggy--Portia;
-Esther--Nerissa; Mellicent--Jessica (she's so like a Jewess, you see!);
-you and Oswald--Bassanio and Antonio; Shylock--my noble self. Father
-and mother to help out with the smaller characters. There you are! A
-capital cast, and everyone satisfied. I'm game to be Shylock, but I
-can't do the sentimental business. You two fellows will have to take
-them, and we'll divide the smaller fry among us."
-
-"Indeed, we will do nothing of the kind. I'm not going to take
-Bassanio; I couldn't do it, and I won't try. I'll have a shot at
-Shylock if you like, but I can't do anything else. The cast is all
-wrong, except so far as Peggy is concerned. Of course she is Portia."
-
-"Proposed, seconded, and carried unanimously that Peggy is Portia!"
-said Mr. Asplin, smiling across the table at that young lady, who
-tried to look modest and unconcerned, but was plainly aglow with
-satisfaction. "For Shylock, as the character seems so much in demand,
-we had better draw lots. I will write the names on slips of paper, and
-you must all agree to take what comes and make the best of it. I will
-fill in the gaps, and I am sure mother will help all she can----"
-
-"Lemonade in the intervals, and coffee for those who prefer it, with
-some of my very best company cake," said Mrs. Asplin briskly. "It will
-be quite an excitement. I should rather like to be Shylock myself, and
-defy Peggy and her decree; but I'll give it up to the boys, and make
-myself generally useful. Why couldn't we begin to-night?"
-
-"Oh, Mrs. Asplin, no! It will take me days to get up my part! And
-the costumes--consider the costumes!" cried Peggy anxiously. And her
-hostess raised her hands in surprise.
-
-"The costumes! Are you going to dress up? I never thought of that!"
-
-"Surely that is unnecessary, Peggy! You can read the play without
-changing your clothes!" echoed the Vicar; but, from the chorus of
-disclaimer which greeted his words, it appeared that the young people
-could do nothing of the sort.
-
-Max wanted to know how a fellow could possibly "talk Shylock" in a
-white tie and an evening jacket. Oswald thought it equally ridiculous
-to pose as an Italian lover in English clothing; and Peggy turned up
-her eyes and said she could not really abandon herself to her part if
-her costume were inappropriate. Even Esther, the sober-minded, sided
-with the rest, so the Vicar laughed and gave way, only too pleased to
-sanction anything which helped the object which he had at heart.
-
-"Dress up by all means, if it pleases you. It will be interesting to
-see the result. But, of course, I must be absolved from any experiments
-of the kind."
-
-"Oh, of course! And mother, too, if she likes, though I should love to
-see her made-up as Shylock! You must not see or ask about our dresses
-until the night arrives. They must be a secret. You will lend us all
-your fineries, mother--won't you?"
-
-"Bless your heart, yes! But I haven't got any!" said Mrs. Asplin, in
-her funny Irish way. "They were all worn out long, long ago." She gave
-a little sigh for the memory of the days when she had a wardrobe full
-of pretty things and a dozen shimmery silk dresses hanging on the
-pegs, and then flashed a loving smile at her husband, in case he might
-think that she regretted their loss. "If there is anything about the
-rooms that would do, you are welcome to use them," she added, glancing
-vaguely at the sideboard and dumb waiter, while the boys laughed loudly
-at the idea of finding any "properties" in the shabby old dining-room.
-
-Peggy, however, returned thanks in the most gracious manner, and sat
-wrapped in thought for the rest of the evening, gazing darkly around
-from time to time, and scribbling notes on sheets of note-paper.
-
-Short of playing Shylock, which in the end fell to Maxwell's share,
-it seemed as if all the responsibility of the performance fell on
-Peggy's shoulders. She was stage manager, selecting appropriate pieces
-of furniture from the different rooms and piling them together behind
-the screen in the study, whence they could be produced at a moment's
-notice, to give some idea of the different scenes. She coached Esther
-and Mellicent in their parts, designed and superintended the making of
-the costumes, and gave the finishing touches to each actor in turn when
-the night of the "Dramatic Reading" arrived.
-
-"Taking one consideration with another," as Max remarked, "the costumes
-were really masterpieces of art."
-
-To attire two young gentlemen as Italian cavaliers, and a third as a
-bearded Jew, with no materials at hand beyond the ordinary furnishings
-of a house, is a task which calls for no small amount of ingenuity, yet
-this is exactly what Peggy had done.
-
-Antonio and Bassanio looked really uncommonly fine specimens, with
-cycling knickerbockers, opera cloaks slung over their shoulders,
-and flannel shirts pouched loosely over silk sashes, and ornamented
-with frills of lace at wrists and neck. Darkened eyebrows gave them
-a handsome appearance and distinguished air, and old straw hats and
-feathers sat jauntily on their tow wigs.
-
-The Vicar sat in the arm-chair by the fire, Shakespeare in hand,
-waiting to fill in the odd parts with his wife's help, and simultaneous
-cries of astonishment and admiration greeted the appearance of the two
-actors at the beginning of the first scene.
-
-"It's wonderful! Did I ever see such children! What in the world have
-they got on their heads? Milly's old leghorn, I declare, and my pink
-feathers. My old pink feathers! Deary me! I'd forgotten all about them.
-I've never worn them since the year that----"
-
-"'In sooth, I know not why I am so sad,'" quoth the wearer of the
-feathers, scowling darkly at the frivolous prattler who straightway hid
-her head behind her book, and read Salanio's first speech in a tone of
-meek apology.
-
-There was a good deal of confusion about the first scene, for four
-people had to read the parts of six, and one of the number was so much
-occupied with gazing at the costumes of the actors that she invariably
-lost her place, and had to be called to order by significant coughs and
-glances. By this time it generally happened that the Vicar had made up
-his mind to come to the rescue, and both husband and wife would begin
-to read at the same moment, to their own amusement, and to the disgust
-of the two lads, who felt uncomfortable in their borrowed plumes,
-and keenly sensitive about their precious dignity. Antonio mumbled
-his last speech in undignified haste, and followed Bassanio out of
-the room prepared to echo his statement that this sort of thing was
-"tom-foolery," and that he wasn't going to make an idiot of himself
-any longer to please Peggy Saville, or any other girl in the world.
-But the words died on his lips, for outside, in the hall, stood Peggy
-herself, or rather Portia, and such a Portia as made him fairly blink
-with amazement! Amidst the bustle of the last few days Portia's own
-costume had been kept a secret, so that the details came as a surprise
-to the other members of the party. Nerissa stood by her side, clad in a
-flowing costume, the component parts of which included a dressing-gown,
-an antimacassar, and a flowered chintz curtain; but despite the nature
-of the materials, the colouring was charming, and frizzled hair,
-flushed cheeks, and sparkling eyes, transformed the sober Esther into
-a very personable attendant on the lady of Belmont. There was nothing
-of the dressing-gown character about Portia's own attire, however. Its
-magnificence took away the breath of the beholders. The little witch
-had combed her hair to the top of her head, and arranged it in a high
-coil, which gave height and dignity to her figure. A string of pearls
-was twisted in and out among the dark tresses; her white silk frock
-was mysteriously lengthened and ornamented by two large diamond-shaped
-pieces of satin encrusted with gold, one placed at the bottom of the
-skirt, and the other hanging loosely from the square-cut neck of the
-bodice. Long yellow silk sleeves fell over the bare arms and reached
-the ground; and from the shoulders hung a train of golden-hued plush,
-lined with a paler shade of yellow. Bassanio and Gratiano stood aghast,
-and Portia simpered at them sweetly in the intervals between dispensing
-stage directions to the boot boy, who was clad in his best suit for the
-occasion, and sent to and fro to change the arrangement of the scenery.
-He wheeled the sofa into the centre of the room, piled it up with blue
-cushions, and retired to make way for the two ladies, who were already
-edging in at the door.
-
-A gasp of astonishment greeted their appearance, but when Peggy dragged
-her heavy train across the room, threw herself against the cushions in
-an attitude calculated to show off all the splendour of her attire,
-when she leant her pearl-decked head upon her hand, turned her eyes
-to the ceiling, and said, with a sigh as natural and easy as if they
-were her own words which she was using, and not those of the immortal
-Shakespeare himself, "'By my troth, Nerissa, my little body is a-weary
-of this great world!'"--then the Vicar broke into a loud "Hear! Hear!"
-of delight, and Mrs. Asplin seized the poker and banged uproarious
-applause upon the fender. For the first few minutes amazement and
-admiration held her dumb, but as the girls moved to and fro, and the
-details of their costumes became more apparent, she began to utter
-spasmodic cries of recognition, somewhat trying to the composure of the
-actors.
-
-Portia's description of her lovers was interrupted by a cry of "My
-table centres! The Turkish squares I bought at the Exhibition, and have
-never used! Wherever did they find them?" while a little later came
-another cry, as the identity of the plush train made itself known, "My
-_portière_ from the drawing-room door! My beautiful _portière_--with
-the nice new lining! Oh, dear, dear! it's dragging about all over the
-dirty carpet! Don't sit on it, dear! For pity's sake, don't sit on it!"
-
-"Mother!" cried Esther, in a deep tone of remonstrance; but Portia
-was unconscious of interruption. The other actors held their books in
-their hands, and, for the most part, read their speeches; but Peggy
-trusted entirely to memory, and sighed and yawned over the denunciation
-of her lovers, with evident satisfaction to herself as well as to the
-beholders. Nerissa read her part "conscientiously," as the newspapers
-would say, punctuating her sentences in exemplary fashion, and laying
-the emphasis upon the right words as directed by the stage manageress,
-but such is the contrariness of things that, with all her efforts,
-the effect was stiff and stifled, while Peggy drawled through her
-sentences, or gabbled them over at break-neck speed, used no emphasis
-at all or half-a-dozen running, at her own sweet will, and was so truly
-Portia that the Vicar wondered dreamily if he should have to interview
-the Duke of Morocco in his study, and Mrs. Asplin sighed unconsciously,
-and told herself that the child was too young to be troubled with
-lovers. She must not dream of accepting any one of them for several
-years to come!
-
-At the end of the scene, however, anxiety about her beloved _portière_
-overpowered everything else in the mind of the Vicar's wife, and she
-rushed after the actors to call out eager instructions. "Hang it up
-at once, there's good children. If you put it down on a chair, Peggy
-will sit on it as sure as fate! And oh! My table centres! Put them back
-in the drawer if you love me! Wrap them up in the tissue paper as you
-found them!"
-
-"Mother, you are a terrible person! Go back there's a dear, and do keep
-quiet!" cried a muffled voice from behind the dining-room door, as
-Shylock dodged back to escape observation, and Mrs. Asplin retreated
-hastily, aghast at the sight of a hairy monster in whom she failed
-to recognise a trace of her beloved son and heir. Shylock's make-up
-was, in truth, the triumph of the evening. The handsome lad had been
-transformed into a bent, misshapen old man, and anything more ugly,
-frowsy, and generally unattractive than he now appeared it would be
-impossible to imagine. A cushion gave a hump to his shoulders, and over
-this he wore an aged purple dressing-gown, which had once belonged
-to the Vicar. The dressing-gown was an obvious refuge, but who but
-Peggy Saville would have thought of the trimming which was the making
-of the shaggy, unkempt look so much desired? Peggy had sat with her
-hands clasped on her lap, and her head on one side, staring at the
-gown when it was held out for her approval two days before, then had
-suddenly risen, and rushed two steps at a time upstairs to the topmost
-landing, a wide, scantily-furnished space which served for a playground
-on wet afternoons. An oilcloth covered the floor, a table stood in a
-corner, and before each of the six doors was an aged wool rug, maroon
-as to colouring, with piebald patches here and there where the skin
-of the lining showed through the scanty tufts. Peggy gave a whoop of
-triumph, tucked one after the other beneath her arm, and went flying
-down again, dropping a mat here and there, tripping over it, and nearly
-falling from top to bottom of the stairs. Hair-breadth escapes were,
-however, so much a part of her daily existence that she went on her
-way unperturbed, and carried her bundle into the study where the girls
-sniffed derisively, and the boys begged to know what she intended to do
-with all that rubbish.
-
-"'They that have no invention should be hanged,'" quoted Peggy,
-unperturbed. "Give me a packet of pins, and I'll soon show you what
-I am going to do. Dear, dear, dear, I don't know what you would do
-without me! You are singularly bereft of imagination."
-
-She tossed her pig-tail over her shoulder, armed herself with the
-largest pins she could find, and set to work to fasten the mats down
-the front of the gown, and round the hem at the bottom, so that the
-wool hung in shaggy ends over the feet. The skins were thick, the heads
-of the pins pressed painfully into her fingers, but she groaned and
-worked away until the border was arranged for stitching, and could be
-tried on to show the effect.
-
-"Perfectly splendid!" was the verdict of the beholders. And so the
-matter of Shylock's gown was settled; but his beard still remained to
-be provided, and was by no means an easy problem to solve.
-
-"Tow!" suggested Mellicent; but the idea was hooted by all the others.
-The idea of Shylock as a blonde was too ridiculous to be tolerated.
-False hair was not to be bought in a small village, and Maxwell's
-youthful face boasted as yet only the faintest shadow of a moustache.
-
-The question was left over for consideration, and an inspiration came
-the same afternoon, when Robert hurled one of the roller-like cushions
-of the sofa at Oswald's head, and Oswald, in catching it, tore loose a
-portion of the covering.
-
-"Now you've done it!" he cried. "The room will be covered with
-feathers, and then you will say it was my fault! We shall have to
-fasten the stupid thing up somehow or other!" He peered through the
-opening as he spoke and his face changed. "It's not feathers--it's
-horsehair! Here's a find! What about that wig for Shylock?"
-
-Esther was dubious.
-
-"It would take a great deal of horsehair to make a wig. It would spoil
-the cushion if the horsehair were taken away; it would spoil the sofa
-if the cushion were small; it would spoil the room if the sofa----"
-
-Peggy interrupted with a shriek of laughter.
-
-"Oh, oh, oh! It's like the 'House that Jack built'! How long do you
-intend to go on like that? Nonsense, my dear! It would be perfectly
-easy to take out what we want and put it back afterwards. I'll
-promise to do it myself and sew it up tightly, though, if you desire my
-opinion, I think the cushion would be improved by letting in a little
-air. You might as well lean your head on a Bath brick. Max, you are a
-made man! You shall have a beautiful, crinkly black wig, and a beard
-to match. We will sew them to your turban, and fasten them with black
-elastic. It will never show, and I'll finish off the joins after you
-are dressed. You'll see!"
-
-"You can do as you like! I'm in your hands!" said Max easily. And when
-the night of the reading arrived, and he was attired in wig and gown,
-Peggy seated him in a chair and tucked a towel under his chin with an
-air of business. She had a number of small accessories on a table near
-at hand, and Max was first instructed to stick pieces of black plaster
-over alternate teeth so that he might appear to possess only a few
-isolated fangs, and then made to lie back in his chair, while she stood
-over him with a glue-brush in one hand and a bunch of loose horsehair
-in the other.
-
-"Shut your eyes!" she cried loudly. And before he could say "Jack
-Robinson" a tuft of the wiry stuff covered his eyebrows. "Keep your
-face still!" And, to his horror, the gum was daubed from the borders of
-the beard half-way up to his eyes, and little prickly ends of hair were
-held in Peggy's palm and pressed against his cheeks until they were
-firmly attached.
-
-This, indeed, was more than he had bargained for! He jerked back his
-head and began a loud-voiced protest, only to be interrupted by shrieks
-of excitement.
-
-"Oh, oh, oh! It's beautiful--beautiful! What a fright! What a delicious
-fright! No one would know you! You look an old hairy monster who would
-gobble up half a dozen Christians. Do look at yourself!"
-
-Peggy felt the pride of an artist in the result of her efforts, and Max
-was hardly less delighted than herself as he stood before the glass,
-gazing at his hairy cheeks and leering horribly to admire his toothless
-gums. If the result were so hideous as to astonish even those who had
-watched the process of his make-up, what wonder that the effect upon
-Shylock's fond parents was of a stupefying nature!
-
-Horror kept Mrs. Asplin silent until the middle of the scene between
-Shylock and Antonio when the bond is signed, and then her agitation
-could no longer be controlled, and Shylock's little speeches were
-interrupted by entreaties to take that horrid stuff off his teeth, to
-use plenty of hot water in washing his face, and to be sure to anoint
-it plentifully with cold cream after doing so.
-
-An ordinary lad would have lost his temper at these interruptions; but
-Max adored his mother, and could never take anything she did in a wrong
-spirit. Anger being therefore impossible, the only other resource was
-to laugh, which, in Peggy's opinion, was even worse than the former.
-A Shylock who chuckled between his speeches, and gave a good-humoured
-"Ha! ha!" just before uttering his bitterest invective, was a
-ridiculous parody of the character, with whom it would be impossible to
-act. It would be hard, indeed, if all her carefully-rehearsed speeches
-lost their effect, and the famous trial scene were made into a farce
-through these untimely interruptions!
-
-The second part of the play went more smoothly, however, as the
-audience settled down to a more attentive hearing and the actors became
-less self-conscious and embarrassed. If four out of the six were
-sticks, who never for a moment approached the verge of the natural,
-Portia and Shylock did nobly, and when the reading was over and the
-young people gathered round the fire in the drawing-room, it was
-unanimously agreed that they had acquired a more intimate knowledge of
-the play by this one evening's representation than by weeks of ordinary
-study.
-
-"I feel so much more intimate with it!" said Esther. "It seems to have
-made it alive, instead of just something I have read in a book. It was
-a delightful thought, father, and I am grateful to you for proposing
-it. I wish I could do all my lessons in the same way."
-
-"I've not enjoyed myself so much for ages. You just did beautifully,
-all of you, and the dresses were a sight to behold. As for Peggy, she's
-a witch, and could make up costumes on a desert island if she were put
-to it! But I don't know what is going to happen to my poor, dear boy's
-face. Oswald, what is he doing? Isn't he coming to have some lemonade
-and cake?" asked Mrs. Asplin anxiously. And Oswald chuckled in a
-heartless fashion.
-
-"Pride must abide. He would be Shylock whether we liked it or not, so
-let him take the consequences. He is fighting it out with cold cream in
-the bath-room, and some of the horsehair sticks like fun. I'll go up
-and tell him we have eaten all the cake. He was getting savage when I
-came down, and it will sweeten his temper!"
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-The Old Year's Grief.
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
- When the young year walked the woodlands or climbed the mountain side
- He wooed a gentle maiden and won her for his bride.
- She brought him golden sunshine & wheresoe'er he trod
- She reared a starry blossom to decorate the sod.
- From vale to vale they wandered; from hill to hill they went,
- Still leaving in their footsteps a harvest of content.
- But woe is me! when Autumn had climbed the green hill-side,
- Mid wailing of the woodlands the Year's sweet consort died.
- No more the soft winds dallied where bracken crowned the hill,
- To waft the brown bee's murmur across some golden rill.
- The throstle's song was silent. The year's sad step was slow,
- And whereso'er he wandered, he wandered through the snow.
- His constant song of sorrow was borne by northern gales
- Across the leafless forests & through the misty vales.
- He rambled by the river where often he had seen
- The mirrored face of beauty--his dear departed queen.
- But round the frozen sedges deep snow had drifted wide
- And ice, with Death's indifference, had bound the pleasant tide.
- In vain, in vain. The glory that once his vision knew
- Had left, in his dominion, no trace of where it flew.
- His days grow short & shorter. 'Twill soon be time to go
- And the white year's badge of sorrow is the pure and frosty snow.
-
-[Illustration]
-
- _JOHN LEA_
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-"SISTER WARWICK": A STORY OF INFLUENCE.
-
-BY H. MARY WILSON, Author of "In Warwick Ward," "In Monmouth Ward,"
-"Miss Elsie," etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER II.
-
- "I had a noble purpose and the strength
- To compass it; but I have stopped half-way,
- And wrongly given the first-fruits of my toil
- To objects little worthy of the gift."
-
- _Browning._
-
-"Sister!"
-
-The urgent word pierced the thick cloak of sleep and scattered fair
-dreams of the home of her childhood.
-
-"Sister!"
-
-She started into a sitting posture, and in another moment was out of
-bed, for Margaret Carden was saying--
-
-"Mr. H---- has just brought us a croup case, Sister, and a very bad
-one, I am afraid."
-
-As the nurse hurried away the great hospital clock boomed out the
-hour--two--and almost immediately the Sister had joined a sad little
-group in front of the fire that, even during the summer, often was
-lighted in the huge open grate at night.
-
-Nurse Carden had taken, into her arms a poor little child of three, who
-was fighting and beating the air for the struggling breaths that the
-tortured throat was strangling.
-
-It was a pitiful sight. The poor young father and mother--scarcely more
-than boy and girl--stood by, the former uttering sharp clicks with his
-tongue against his teeth as he watched and was tortured too in the
-sufferings of "the little chap," the latter literally wringing her
-hands and moaning with the agony of her mother's heart.
-
-They were trying every remedy without avail. There was only tracheotomy
-left for them to do. But the father refused his consent.
-
-Cut the fair skin of his boy? No, that they shouldn't!
-
-He was obdurate in his ignorance.
-
-Mr. H---- urged the otherwise hopelessness of the case. His words were
-impatient, almost angry. But still the man said, "No!"
-
-Sister Warwick drew him aside, and, taking a candle, led him along
-the ward to the side of a little cot where a smiling, rosy child lay
-sleeping sweetly. She pulled away the sheet and showed him the little
-silver tube in her neck.
-
-"She would not have been alive without it," she said. "She was at
-death's door, like your little one. It saved her life. She is going
-to be bonny and strong. Let Mr. H---- do what he wants. You must; you
-cannot say no now!"
-
-They hurried back.
-
-Was the poor little face changing?
-
-"There, do it, doctor, do it! Have your way!"
-
-The reluctant words were scarcely uttered before the clever strong
-hands were at work.
-
-There was immediate relief, and for a moment they believed that the
-little life, hanging trembling on such a tiny thread, was to be given
-back. But suddenly the baby hands dropped, and the little head fell
-back.
-
-Even then the skilful hands would not yield the battle. They persevered
-with artificial respiration. They tried every means, until the truth
-had to be faced. There was nothing more they could do. They must lay
-down the poor little buffeted body and let it sleep.
-
-This is always a terrible moment for doctors and nurses, and it was
-with a face quivering with emotion that Sister Warwick left Margaret
-Carden to the sacred work of tending the little lifeless form, and,
-leading the poor young mother to her room, took up the harder task of
-trying to help her in the first bitterness of her grief.
-
-Half-stunned with what had happened, the man sat in the shadows beyond
-the range of the light from the fire and lamp, and followed with his
-eyes the movements of the nurse as she went to and fro.
-
-Let us hope that he was not realising the fact that his tardy consent
-had perhaps cost the child its life.
-
-Mr. H---- laid a kind hand on his shoulder once, with a hearty--
-
-"I am awfully sorry for you;" and he murmured something by way of
-answer. Then he rose--still half-dazed--to meet his wife who was coming
-out of Sister's room.
-
-They stood side by side, holding each other's hands--like the children
-they almost were--and looked long at the sleeping baby.
-
-Nurse Carden had taken the buttercups and grasses from one of the vases
-on the ward table, and the little fingers were folded round the stalks.
-
-The inexplicable peace of the presence of death stole into the hearts
-of the poor young parents, and they went quietly away with bowed
-heads, sharing and bearing together their first real grief.
-
-"Good night, Sister!"
-
-The house physician was going back to his quarters and to the rest that
-was so often broken.
-
-"Good night," she added, and then, with a half smile, she added: "Don't
-bring me a case like that again for a long time, please! And yesterday
-was his birthday too, they tell me--poor mite!"
-
-The doctor's reply to this was a happy one. He said--
-
-"Then we must wish him many happy returns of to-day instead!"
-
- * * * * *
-
-Sister Warwick could sleep no more that night--or early morning rather.
-She tried, with a conscientious remembrance of the day's work to come.
-But such episodes tore her tenderest sympathies in a way that the
-nurses, who thought her hard and cold, would never have credited.
-
-She lay on her couch, not thinking so much in detail of the scene of
-conflict she had just been through, as of the ever-recurring wonder
-that such things had to be. These sudden, dashing, jangling chords
-in life seemed so inexplicable; and for children to suffer so, and
-for peaceful lives to have such dark passages! And then some lines of
-Browning flashed into her mind, and she repeated them to herself over
-and over again, till the meaning sank in and soothed her.
-
- "Why rush the discords in, but that harmony should be prized?
- Sorrow is hard to bear, and doubt is slow to clear!
- Each sufferer says his say, his end of the weal and woe;
- But God has a few of us whom He whispers in the ear;
- The rest may reason and welcome, 'tis we musicians know."
-
-The quiet of the night was broken by a sudden trampling of feet in the
-hospital square. Sister Warwick guessed what it meant--an operation
-in the theatre. She could hear the even tread of the porters as they
-carried the stretcher and the clank as it rested on the stone floor.
-Now a messenger was running round to the college and stopping beneath
-the students' windows. His voice reached her ears--
-
-"Operation! Operation!"
-
-Coming in the darkness and shrouded by night, it would all have seemed
-weird and uncanny if custom had not reconciled her to the strangeness
-of the sounds. As it was, the discordant noises only served--by some
-connection of ideas--to turn her thoughts to another anxiety--the
-special "crook in her lot" just now. She lay and tried to put the
-matter clearly before her mind.
-
-There was no doubt that in spite of the fact that Nurse Hudson had
-passed her exams and won the nurse's buckle, she was not trustworthy.
-Something was probably exerting a wrong influence over her. It was
-sadly evident that, as a nurse, she was deteriorating, and Sister
-Warwick acknowledged bitterly that she herself had failed to arrest
-that course.
-
-What could she do now? There were too many lives at stake to allow
-to remain unnoticed these recurring acts of carelessness, and, worse
-still, these signs of hardness and want of tenderness in her dealings
-with the patients.
-
-Yet how her kind heart shrank from the strong measure of a complaint
-to the matron! She had spoken a few decided, and she hoped calm and
-"Sisterly" words of warning to her that very evening as she was leaving
-the ward. Should she now wait and see if they took effect? Surely it
-would be only fair to give her one more trial? Meanwhile she herself
-could use greater diligence in overlooking the work done in the ward.
-
-After much thought she settled it so, and then tried to put the anxious
-matter aside. Did she err in her judgment? If so, it was on the side of
-mercy--the way we women would all prefer to lean.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-THREE GIRL-CHUMS, AND THEIR LIFE IN LONDON ROOMS.
-
-BY FLORENCE SOPHIE DAVSON.
-
-
-CHAPTER III.
-
-TWO LETTERS.
-
-I am afraid that as this account of the doings of our three friends
-unfolds itself, some of my readers may be tempted to complain that it
-seems to be always meal-time at "The Rowans." Indeed, I must admit that
-from their point of view the complaint is a just one, but I would beg
-them to remember that my object is to give an account of the culinary
-doings of the household; their meals, and how they were contrived, and
-the cost thereof; and as, like the old woman in the nursery song,
-
- "Victuals and drink were the chief of their diet,"
-
-the food question must perforce be continually before us.
-
-As a girl of fourteen I had to take the reins of government and direct
-the house during my mother's long illness. It would certainly have
-helped me greatly to have been able to follow the chronicles of some
-young housekeeper and to have learnt how she arranged matters. But at
-that time Marion and the Orlingburys were all in short frocks and had
-no experiences to unfold for my benefit.
-
-The trials of the members of our household during the time of my rule
-were doubtless very severe. The chief thing that I remember is that
-my favourite sultana pudding was served about four times a week, with
-sauce; on the last point I was most particular.
-
-I had always a great longing to go down in the kitchen and cook myself,
-but my father forbade this, saying that if I worried the cook she
-would probably give warning; and that, if in addition to my mother's
-illness and other present ills (of which I fear my housekeeping was
-one) we were left without a cook, he should not know what to do. This
-was a sore disappointment, for as yet I had never been able to make
-any attempt at cooking, except on one occasion, when at the age of
-six I had been discovered surreptitiously frying chocolate creams
-on the shovel in the dining-room, for which I was sent to bed. At a
-yet earlier period, having heard somewhere that toffee was made with
-butter and sugar, I put a small pat of butter and a tablespoonful of
-sugar into an empty sweet-box, and, hiding it amongst my toys, waited
-with anxiety for it to turn into toffee, looking in the box with keen
-interest every morning and hoping for the joyful day when the sticky
-mess should become a neat brown slab of finest toffee; a day, alas,
-which came not, as was not strange, and the end of it was that the
-nurse found the hidden treasure and promptly threw it away.
-
-To come back to "The Rowans," where Marion, having finished her
-morning's cooking, is reading a letter in the sitting-room. The letter
-is from an old playmate, now grown up and lately married, who is living
-on the other side of London.
-
- "Tulse Hill,
- "Jan. 10th.
-
-"MY DEAR MARION,--Do not look for any interesting news in this letter,
-and make up your mind to exercise all your good nature.
-
-"I am writing to you for advice and consolation, for I am at my wits'
-end. How I wish I were a clever housekeeper, like you, and how I envy
-the Orlingburys for having secured you to live with them. I should so
-like to run over for a chat, but you are such a busy woman, I do not
-know when I should find you at home without disturbing you in your
-work, and it would be too bad to make you talk business on your only
-holiday--Saturday. Do tell me, Marion--in the strictest confidence--are
-you afraid of your servant? I am of mine--horribly! Oh, dear me! When I
-first married I thought I was going to do wonders; to do such a lot of
-cooking, and to manage and contrive so cleverly. Let me explain a few
-of my troubles.
-
-"To begin with, I have a cook who was recommended to me as 'a perfect
-treasure,' but I do not find her any sort of a treasure, and I am happy
-to say she is now leaving. She has a terribly superior manner, and
-resents it very much if I go into the kitchen at all. On days when I
-have attempted to do any cooking she is frigid beyond words. She is
-not a good cook herself--I could put up with a great deal if she were
-that--and the only things we have that are nice at all are curries and
-fricassees made in the stewing jar after your fashion. I heard about
-the jar about a month ago from a mutual friend--your Aunt Anne.
-
-"Cook makes the most abominable pastry and cannot roast at all; our
-poor little joints of meat are shrivelled up and hard, so she has
-really no need to give herself such airs. With regard to the roasting
-I really am most perplexed, and hope you will be able to advise me. I
-have by me a standard cookery book, which assures me most positively
-that a joint should be put in a hot oven to make a casing to keep in
-the juices, and then it is to be cooked more slowly. This, I know, has
-been done, but the result is far from satisfactory, and I wonder if the
-oven is too hot.
-
-"Only last night a beautiful little piece of loin of mutton was served
-nearly black and as hard as a brick. I was so distressed for poor
-Arthur's sake. It does so worry me to think of his coming home hungry
-from his office to such a dinner. He was most amiable over it and only
-smiled, telling me not to worry, I would soon learn. But the question
-is, how long will he keep on smiling if he often has bad dinners? One
-must look these matters in the face, must one not?
-
-"I do not want to vex him too often; in fact, I do not want to vex
-him at all, but what can I do? And then his mother is coming to stay
-in a week or two, and although she is kindness herself, and very fond
-of me, I feel quite sure that she will feel a profound pity for her
-unfortunate son if she sees a black joint on the table.
-
-"Her pastry--I mean cook's, of course--is so bad, that a week ago I
-plucked up my courage. Venturing into the kitchen, I tried my hand at
-making some. I rubbed seven ounces of dripping into a pound of flour
-that had first been mixed with a teaspoonful of baking powder--that was
-right, was it not? Then I mixed it with water to a dough and rolled
-it out. It kept sticking to the board, and I got very nervous, for
-I felt the cold, unsympathetic glance of the cook was upon me. But
-I persevered and made it up into a pie and baked it; but every time
-I went to the oven to take a peep--about every three minutes--the
-dripping was running out as fast as it could. Surely pastry is very
-wasteful. What is the use of putting it in if it only runs out again?
-And to eat, it was hard beyond words! And to see cook's scornful smile
-when, on the following day, she asked politely if I wished the remains
-sent up to table.
-
-"Now, as I tell you, she is leaving shortly. I have heard of a girl who
-might do. She makes good soups, cooks vegetables well, roasts and boils
-fairly well, and she is very clean. I know she is a nice girl, and not
-at all inclined to be refractory, if I could only make up my mind as to
-the best way of starting. As I tell you, my mother-in-law is coming to
-stay soon. Marion, do advise me.
-
- "Your perplexed friend,
- "MADGE HOLDEN."
-
-Marion read all this very carefully and thought it over. Then she
-answered Mrs. Holden's letter.
-
-"MY DEAR MADGE,--I shall be only too pleased if I can help you, but
-you must not overrate my powers, as I think you are inclined to do.
-To begin with, I have had opportunities of learning housekeeping such
-as few have. You see, we all have to help at home, and mother is such
-a good manager; it would be odd if I had not picked up some of her
-household knowledge. You ask if I am afraid of my servant. If you
-could see her, I think your own question would amuse you. She is only
-fourteen, and she knew absolutely nothing when she came to us; by dint
-of great exertions, I am gradually teaching her to dish up our dinners
-and to wait at table. She can also turn out a room (with assistance)
-and wash up, but as she has learnt this under me, it would be odd if
-I felt afraid of her. If I had a real cook and housemaid like you, I
-might perhaps tremble in my shoes, but really I think there is no need.
-I am glad you find the stewing jar useful. If your cook cannot even
-roast a small joint of meat without spoiling it, she has nothing to be
-very conceited about.
-
-"The rule you quote from your cookery book is quite correct for large
-joints, but it does not do for small ones. If you put a big joint into
-a hot oven, it crisps the outside nicely, but a small joint put into
-the same temperature will soon become hard right through. Put small
-joints in a gentle oven and cook them slowly, basting often. Shortly
-before you serve it, let the oven get hot or else finish it before the
-fire, so that it may brown. Of course, the oven must not be too slow or
-the meat will not cook at all. This point you will gradually learn, and
-so will your new cook if she is intelligent. I am glad you allude to
-her as a 'girl.' A young person is, as a rule, more teachable, although
-an older person will probably know more. As Dr. Johnson remarked of
-Scotchmen, 'Much may be done with them if you catch them young.' When
-you engage your new cook, just say that you are in the habit of cooking
-occasionally--mention it as a matter of course. Do not start by being
-afraid of her. It is really most absurd.
-
-"With regard to the pastry. You do not seem to have made it quite
-rightly, as it should not stick to the board. You made it too wet, and
-your oven cannot have been hot enough if the dripping ran out. Pastry
-should go into a hot oven, then the starch grains in the flour burst
-and enclose the particles of dripping; but if the oven is not hot
-enough, the reverse happens; that is to say, the dripping melts and
-encloses the starch grains so that they cannot burst. Try again.
-
-"I am wondering if it would help you to see a list of our dinners for
-the week; I send one in case it may be of use and also my food bill.
-The quantities will seem very small to you, but you must remember
-we have no 'downstairs' to consider. Our girl only comes for a few
-hours each day. This makes a great difference in our expenses. In
-fact, if we did not make this arrangement, I do not think we could
-continue our present mode of living. Now, do not worry. If you are so
-anxious to have everything nice you will succeed in time, and if your
-mother-in-law is so kind and so fond of you, I am sure she will not
-pity her son too much, even if your cook does make one or two failures.
-Could you not get her to postpone her visit until you are a little more
-settled.
-
-"Here is the dinner list--
-
-_Sunday._
-
- Stewed Steak. Mashed Potatoes.
- Mince Pies.
- (_Supper._) Poached Eggs on Toast; Cocoa.
-
-_Monday._
-
- Tripe à la Normandie.
- Sago Pudding.
-
-_Tuesday._
-
- Sheep's Head.
- Vegetables and Dumplings.
- Baked Treacle Tart.
-
-_Wednesday._
-
- (_High Tea._) Fish Mould.
- Gingerbread.
-
-_Thursday._
-
- Brown Soup.
- Fish in Milk.
- Cottage Pudding.
-
-_Friday._
-
- Mutton Cutlets.
- Boiled Potatoes. Brussels Sprouts.
- Macaroni Cheese.
-
-_Saturday._
-
- Celery Soup.
- Minced Callops and Mashed Potatoes.
- Cup Puddings.
-
-"You see, we live very simply.
-
-"The stewed steak was cooked the day before and warmed up; the mince
-pies also.
-
-"The 'tripe à la Normandie' is made with a thick brown gravy; the
-tripe made in rolls with pieces of ham in each and a few mushrooms to
-flavour. We have half a ham in the house just at present, so it was a
-good time to have the dish. The brown soup on Thursday was made of the
-broth in which the sheep's head was cooked; the fish mould is made by
-pounding half a pound of breadcrumbs, one ounce of butter, a beaten
-egg and a gill of thick white sauce; season this well and steam in a
-buttered mould. The callops are minced beef, which I buy at threepence
-each callop.
-
-"Here is the food account--
-
- £ s. d.
- One pound and a half of chuck steak 0 1 3
- Two pounds of best end of neck of mutton 0 1 8
- One pound and a quarter of tripe 0 0 9½
- One sheep's head 0 0 7
- Half a pound of suet 0 0 3
- Four callops 0 1 0
- Quarter of a pound of mushrooms 0 0 3
- Flavouring vegetables 0 0 4
- One pound of sprouts 0 0 2
- Eight pounds of potatoes 0 0 6
- Plaice 0 0 6
- Fresh haddock 0 0 6
- Half a pound of macaroni 0 0 2
- One tin of cocoa 0 0 6
- Best eggs, one dozen 0 1 6
- Six cooking eggs 0 0 6
- One pound and a half of fresh butter at 1s. 4d. 0 2 0
- Milk 0 1 7
- Two pounds of demerara 0 0 3½
- One pound loaf 0 0 2
- Half a ham (three pounds and a half) 0 2 4
- Half a pound of tea 0 0 10
- Eight loaves 0 2 6
- ----------
- £1 0 2
- ----------
-
-"Let me know if I can be of any further use,
-
- "Yours affectionately,
- "MARION THOMAS."
-
-Three weeks later Marion received a hurriedly-written note.
-
-"Many, many thanks, my dear Marion, for your letter. I have been
-waiting to profit by your instructions before writing to you, and now
-I am so busy I can only write a few lines. The new cook is an amiable
-girl, and I am getting on famously--thanks to you. Mrs. Holden is here,
-and I am enjoying her visit very much. She is so kind and helpful. You
-are quite right; it is ridiculous to be afraid of one's own cook, and I
-now enter the kitchen with an easy mind. Also, my cooking has improved
-so much, that I quite enjoy eating my own pastry, which I thought would
-for ever be an impossibility.
-
- "Your grateful friend,
- "MADGE HOLDEN."
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-ART IN THE HOUSE.
-
-
-PART II.
-
-HOW TO DECORATE FURNITURE WITH STENCILLING.
-
-The idea of decorating your own furniture seems to be an extraordinary
-thing to many readers, and yet I hope to show you that this much to be
-desired consummation is quite within your reach. In the former article
-I gave as an illustration a portion of a chiffonier I decorated with
-stencilling, as can be seen by referring to it, which, by the way, is
-reproduced from a full-size design which was actually stencilled with
-the same stencils as I used on the chiffonier. Stencilling is a very
-simple business indeed if you will take ordinary care. Indeed the mere
-getting of an impression is a mechanical matter, as can be seen by the
-way packers mark boxes with stencils of letters. The art is seen in the
-way you colour the patterns and the use you make of your stencils, for
-with some four or five stencil plates, as I shall hope to show later,
-many combinations are possible; you can evolve new patterns as it were
-by taking a portion of one and combining it with a portion of another.
-
-[Illustration: _Fig. 1. Stencilled border of butterflies and sprigs
-with background, suggested by a spider's web. For details see Figs. 1B
-and 1C._]
-
-[Illustration: _Fig. 1A. The right-hand half is white on black ground,
-the reverse of the left-hand half. For details see Figs. 1B and 1C._]
-
-[Illustration: _Fig. 1B._]
-
-[Illustration: _Fig. 1C._]
-
-Some years ago, I forget how many, I described in these pages how to
-cut a stencil, but I had better for the sake of the newer readers very
-briefly explain the method. Good drawing paper I generally use from
-which to cut my stencils. Draw out your design upon the paper, and with
-a sharp penknife cut on a sheet of glass, so that the knife travels
-over the smooth surface and enables you to cut a quite intricate
-design with ease. Have a small oil-stone at hand to keep the knife in
-condition, for you ought to be able to cut clean without pressure.
-
-If you refer to the designs accompanying these articles you will notice
-that each form where it comes against another seems outlined in white.
-This effect is caused by the "ties" as they are termed. If we consider
-a moment we can realise that as our design is formed by the pieces we
-cut away an intricate design must be tied together, or the whole thing
-would fall to pieces. Take a simple case, the letter B. We must not
-cut out the letter without adopting some plan to keep the two pieces
-forming the loops in their place, so we tie them in so
-
-[Illustration: B]
-
-We put a second tie in the lower loop to strengthen it as I have done
-in several cases among those designs given. Take another case, the
-flower in Fig. 1C. By cutting each petal separate and the centre as a
-circle we get a very effective stencil, for the "ties" give form to
-the design. Take them away, and instead of a daisy we should only have
-a circular open space of no interest. One of the arts of successful
-stencil cutting is to make the "ties" form part of the design, and by
-a little management this can be done. I don't wish to point to my own
-work more than to say you can learn the method of stencil cutting by
-referring to the designs I have given to illustrate the subject.
-
-[Illustration: 2B]
-
-"Ties" which are left to merely strengthen a design, and which
-therefore do not help the effect, can be put in with a brush while the
-colour is wet if it be thought desirable.
-
-[Illustration: _Peacock-feather border. The complete impression is
-given at 2, and requires the plates 2A and 2B to produce it._]
-
-If by chance you cut through a "tie" while cutting your stencil or
-break one when using it mend it with gummed paper or stamp edging. By
-keeping your stencils in repair they will last you years and do any
-amount of work. When the stencils are cut give them a good coat of
-varnish back and front, and allow it to dry hard. This makes the paper
-waterproof and greatly toughens it. "Knotting," which you can procure
-at a good oil shop, does very well for this purpose, as it dries
-quickly.
-
-[Illustration: 4
-
-_Repeating stencil of fish and arrow-head, with insects and water
-lines. For cutting this stencil, see Figs. 4A and 4B._]
-
-[Illustration: 4A
-
-_Detail of Fig. 4._]
-
-Those readers who prefer it can enlarge some of my designs and cut
-them, but others may like to try and originate them for themselves,
-so a word or two to them. Make your designs simple, and you mustn't
-attempt foreshortening (that is, drawing in perspective), as you cannot
-render such an effect in a stencil. A flat treatment is necessary,
-as though the plant you take to found your design upon were pressed
-between blotting-paper, like a dried specimen. You must not attempt to
-be too natural. An ornamental treatment is more effective, and you want
-to develop the decorative features in the plant you take, for you must
-not think of drawing a flower or plant so much as making a design based
-upon the particular plant.
-
-[Illustration: 4B
-
-_Detail of Fig. 4._]
-
-Birds, insects, fish, can all be cut as stencils if you attend to
-this ornamentalising which is necessary. The two flying birds, Figs.
-5 and 6, are modelled on Japanese designs, and by a little management
-very excellent effects can be produced. Butterflies too can be made
-into very effective stencils, and in one case I have introduced a
-background suggested by a spider's web, Fig. 1. By only using the
-butterfly out of one plate and the web background out of the other we
-obtain a third combination as in Fig. 1A.
-
-In the case of the large butterfly, Fig. 1A, it will be noticed that
-a pattern is stencilled on the wings, and to do this it is necessary
-to have a second stencil, Fig. 1B. I give impressions of these two
-stencils, Figs. 1A and 1B, so that you may see what is cut out in each
-plate and how the two fit together. You cut some one or two details out
-of both plates as a guide in placing them when in use, see Figs. 2,
-which requires the two Plates A and B to produce it.
-
-[Illustration: 5
-
-_Flying bird in stencil, after the Japanese._]
-
-[Illustration: 6
-
-_Flying bird in stencil, after the Japanese._]
-
-In cases of stencils which repeat so that spaces of any length may be
-covered, it is necessary to cut a small portion of the next impression
-out of the stencil and put this in, so that when you shift the
-stencil on to take the next impression, the left side of your stencil
-is placed over the right-hand side of the impression first taken. In
-the butterfly referred to in Fig. 1, the tip of the left wing is cut
-on the right-hand side of stencil, which is a guide for placing the
-stencil when we shift it for our next impression. In Fig. 4 it will be
-noticed that the nose of the fish is stencilled on the right-hand side
-to show you, when you shift the stencil along, exactly where to place
-it. In stencils requiring two plates to produce them, you draw out the
-design and then arrange in your mind the portions you will cut out of
-the first plate. When you have cut them stencil them on to the piece
-of paper to form the second plate, and having drawn or transferred
-the rest of the design to this second piece of paper you cut out the
-rest of the pattern. By stencilling the first plate on to the second
-plate you see how far to cut, for it is obvious that the two plates
-should fit together like a puzzle and form one design. The object of
-having two plates is that you can obtain an impression in two or more
-colours. Thus in the butterfly design having stencilled the insects in
-the first colour you can put on the markings and web-background in much
-lighter colours. If the sprig is to be put in and you want it against
-the web-background, you stencil this latter in first, and when dry the
-sprigs upon it.
-
-By cutting a design out of two plates you can get a much more elaborate
-design and scheme of colour. The water in the arrow-head and fish
-frieze, Fig. 4, is a case in point, for the water lines and flowers can
-be in light tones of colour, while the fish and foliage are in darker
-ones, and by this means relief is obtained.
-
-Were the water lines cut out of the same plate as the foliage, it would
-be impossible to keep them in a distinct colour and the design would
-look confused. The stencil too would be very weak, as the "ties" would
-have to be so numerous. This is a practical disadvantage, for if a
-stencil is very weak it is apt to break all up while you are using it.
-By the use of the two plates, Figs. 4A and 4B, we get two fairly strong
-stencils.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THINGS IN SEASON, IN MARKET AND KITCHEN.
-
-JANUARY.
-
-BY LE MÉNAGÈRE.
-
-
-This is one of the coldest, if not the coldest, months of the year;
-the time when we most need to put on our thinking-cap in order to
-provide such things as will best supply that extra consumption of fuel
-that goes on in the human engine. Some starchy foods we must have and
-a goodly proportion of fats and oils--more than at any other time of
-the year. Now we find both these elements in grains and "pulse," peas,
-beans, lentils, etc., and we can supply the necessary amount of fats
-by good wholesome puddings that contain a little suet, and home-made
-cakes, also in eating a fair amount of nuts.
-
-For breakfast every morning we might begin with a plateful of Quaker
-oats, "H. O.," or any other kind; these are splendid food, and however
-small the portion, everybody would be the better for having some. Some
-people like sugar with their porridge, but it is a fact that sugar does
-not help the digestion of oaten food--rather retards it in fact.
-
-Coffee is better for breakfast on winter mornings than tea, for all
-who can take it: not because it is more nourishing, but because it
-possesses staying qualities, and so is more satisfying.
-
-Eggs, bacon, fish, or a well-cooked sausage should be ready to tempt
-the appetite of the older members of the family, but a little stewed
-fruit and brown bread and butter would be better than these for
-children. Say stewed Peras, figs, or prunes, and a cupful of milk or
-coffee.
-
-Cheese is a good and nourishing food for cold weather, perhaps because
-it contains so much of that essential oil that we need. Toasted cheese
-should never be given to anyone of weak digestion, however, for it is
-one of the most difficult of all things to deal with. As an experiment
-in the line of "savouries," I would recommend the trial of grated
-cheese with a plate of oats; it is by no means to be despised.
-
-A typical menu for January would be the following--
-
- Chestnut Soup.
- Fried Lemon Soles.
- Ragout of Mutton.
- Creamed Potatoes and Jerusalem Artichokes.
- Roast Snipe on Toast.
- Chelsea Pudding.
- Cheese. Butter. Biscuits. Coffee.
-
-_Chestnut Soup._--Boil a pound of chestnuts until they seem tender,
-peel off the shell and brown skin; return the white part to the stewpan
-and cover with water, add a finely-minced onion, an ounce of butter,
-pepper and salt. Let this simmer for an hour or more, then rub all
-carefully through a sieve, add a pint or rather more of boiling milk
-and a dessertspoonful of cornflour previously mixed smooth with cold
-water, and stir this again over the fire until it boils. Serve fried
-croutons with this soup.
-
-_Lemon Soles_ should be filleted before frying them, and they should
-be dipped in beaten egg and fresh crumbs of bread and sprinkled with
-seasoning. Fry them to a golden brown in boiling lard or beef dripping,
-squeeze a little lemon juice over them and serve garnished with fried
-parsley.
-
-_Ragout of Mutton._--A piece of the middle neck, or the shank half
-of the shoulder, the meat taken from the bones and trimmed into neat
-pieces, is the best for this. Flour each piece lightly, lay in a
-stewpan with thinly-sliced onions, sliced turnip, a few sprigs of
-savoury herbs and seasoning. Pour over all a teacupful of water and
-cover tightly. Let this simmer in a corner of the oven for about two
-hours, and then arrange the meat on a dish, add a spoonful of mushroom
-ketchup to the gravy, with more water if it seems too thick, and pour
-over the meat.
-
-Mash the potatoes and beat them up with milk till like thick cream;
-pile this up in a buttered pie-dish, and put the dish into a quick
-oven to brown the surface.
-
-Mash the artichokes also and press them into a shallow dish, sprinkling
-breadcrumbs over the top and a bit of butter, and brown these also.
-
-_Snipe_ require a very quick hot oven for their roasting, and about
-fifteen minutes is long enough to allow. Place them on a strip of crisp
-toast, and some tiny frizzles of bacon with them, and sprinkle fried
-crumbs over. No sauce will be needed.
-
-_Chelsea Pudding._--Shred and chop very finely two ounces of suet, add
-to four ounces of flour into which a teaspoonful of baking powder has
-been rubbed, also a pinch of salt and two ounces of castor sugar, the
-grated rind of a fresh lemon or a pinch of spice, mix well, and make
-into a soft dough with a beaten egg and a teacupful of milk. Grease a
-shaped pudding-basin and sprinkle the inside with brown sugar, pour in
-the pudding-mixture and bake until it has risen well and is of a rich
-brown colour.
-
-The sauce for this pudding is made by placing half-a-pound pot of plum
-or currant jam in a saucepan, with a few lumps of sugar and an equal
-amount of water. Let this boil for a little while, then strain it
-through a tamis and pour over and around the pudding when that has been
-turned out.
-
-Suitable dishes for the dinner-table in cold weather are the following:
-Beefsteak pudding, Irish stew, stewed steak, sea pie, camp pie, haricot
-mutton, liver and bacon, etc.--very homely dishes, it is true, but good
-and nourishing for all that.
-
-Avoid having large joints that would leave much cold meat on hand in
-cold weather. Not many families care much about cold meat when the
-thermometer is near freezing point, and twice-cooked meat is not nearly
-so nourishing as fresh, however savoury it may be made.
-
-
-
-
-OUR PUZZLE POEM REPORT: A PUZZLE-SOLVER.
-
-
-SOLUTION.
-
-A PUZZLE-SOLVER.
-
- 1. There once was a maiden who tried
- To find a new fall for her pride,
- By attempting to solve,
- Without earnest resolve,
- The puzzle we monthly provide.
-
- 2. Ignoring the fanciful guile
- With which we these efforts compile,
- Her attempt was slap-dash,
- And was fated to clash
- With all proper notions of style.
-
- 3. So, finding her failure complete,
- She fell at the Editor's feet--
- Metaphorically--
- And acknowledged that she
- Was cured of her latest conceit.
-
-
-PRIZE WINNERS.
-
-_Seven Shillings and Sixpence Each._
-
- Josephine Burne, 5, Howbeck Road, Oxton, Birkenhead.
- Constance Daphne, Alresford, Hants.
- Dorothy Fulford, 49, Bateman Street, Cambridge.
- Sophie C. Funnell, 25, Clarendon Place, Leeds.
- Winifred A. Lockyear, Willow Grove, Beverley.
- Miss A. A. L. Shave, 6, Craufurd Rise, Maidenhead.
- Violet Shoberl, Hookwood, Edge Hill, Wimbledon.
- Helen Simpson, 32, Brighton Place, Aberdeen.
-
-
-_Five Shillings Each._
-
- Miss A. Kilburn, Penkridge, Staffs.
- Agnes McConnell, Ballycarry, Belfast.
- Lucy Richardson, 2, Bootham Terrace, York.
- S. Southall, South Bank, Worcester.
- Mrs. C. E. Warren, Ashantee Villa, Norwich Road, Ipswich.
- W. Fitzjames White, 9, Kinfauns Terrace, Low Fell, Gateshead.
- Miss Wilkins, Westcroft, Trowbridge, Wilts.
- Rev. H. Addams Williams, Llangibby Rectory, Newport, Mon.
-
-
-_Equal with First-Prize Winners._
-
-Mrs. J. Cumming, Edith E. Grundy, E. St. G. Hodson, E. Lord, M.
-Theodora Moxon, A. C. Sharp, Ellen C. Tarrant.
-
-
-_Equal with Second-Prize Winners._
-
-Eliza Acworth, Lily Belling, F. M. Morgan, E. R. Oliver, Isabel Snell,
-G. S. Wilkins.
-
-
-_Most Highly Commended._
-
-Ethel B. Angear, Florence M. Angear, Elsie I. Bale, Elsie Bayley,
-Mabel Brownlow, M. J. Champneys, Helen M. Coulthard, Rose D. Davis,
-E. H. Duncan, E. Ross Duffield, Dorothy V. Foley, A. Goakes, Mrs. W.
-H. Gotch, Alice L. Hewlett, M. Hodgkinson, G. D. Honeyburne, F. W.
-Hunt, Alice E. Johnson, Elizabeth A. Lord, Rev. C. T. McCready, Ethel
-O. McMaster, Benjamin Marcroft, Isabella M. Maxwell, Mrs. Nichols,
-Margaret G. Oliver, Gertrude Pegler, A. Pentelow, A. T. Porter,
-Constance M. Reade, Annie Roberson, Winifred H. Roberts, Kate Robinson,
-J. C. Scott, Lucy Shattock, James J. Slade, Gertrude Smith, Ethel
-Tomlinson, Etheldreda, M. Viner, Emily Wilkinson, Henry Wilkinson.
-
-
-_Very Highly Commended._
-
-Edith K. Baxter, Elsie Benians, Rev. F. Townshend Chamberlain, Maud
-Chinn, Leonard Clark, Leila Claxton, Nina E. Coote, H. Cope, Vera
-F. Cremer, Mrs. Crossman, E. G. Dalton, Eva M. Edwards, William H.
-Edwards, Beatrice Fitzhugh, Marjorie A. Forbes, Edith A. Freeman,
-Will L. Freeman, Mabel Frewen, Ada J. Graves, Florence Graves, F. S.
-A. Graves, C. B. C. Hancock, Eleanor Hearsey, Julia A. Hennen, Percy
-E. Herrick, A. Hughes, W. R. Hughes, Minnie Ives, Annette E. Jackson,
-Gertrude J. Jones, D. Langley, Clara E. Law, B. M. Linington, Fred
-Lindley, M. Dorothy Long, Florence Lush, Winifred M. Macallister, C.
-Y. MacGibbon, Nellie Meikle, Nellie Minchener, Blanche A. Moody, Mrs.
-C. F. Morton, Charles Martin Morris, May Morris, Charles Nunneley,
-jun., G. de Courcy Peach, L. Pentelow, Ada Mavee Pleasance, Jessie C.
-Poole, Alexandrina A. Robertson, Dora O. Robinson, Elizabeth Russell,
-Mary Sheriff, A. J. Selwood, Kate C. Sinclair, Clara Souter, William
-Stradling, Margaret B. Strathorn, Mollie B. Taylor, Muriel Thompson,
-Lilian S. Toller, Aileen M. Tyler, Katie Whitmore, Helena M. Wilson,
-Alice Woodhead, Emily C. Woodward.
-
-
-EXAMINERS' REPORT.
-
-Once again we have been unable to satisfy every claimant for a prize,
-and in order to reduce the list to manageable limits we have been
-obliged to exclude all solvers who have been enriched during the last
-year.
-
-As for mentions, space forbids us to indulge in anything less
-honourable than "very highly commended," and even that has been much
-more deserved than usual.
-
-Concerning the special difficulties we need only refer to the
-mysterious M in line 1 and to the adjective in line 6. It was rare
-indeed for any solver who surmounted both those to fail elsewhere. The
-first stands for "maiden" in cricket parlance, being the manner in
-which a "maiden" over is recorded on the score sheet. It is not the
-first time in which the device has been employed in these puzzles, and
-yet it was interpreted in no less than twenty-six different ways.
-
-The second difficulty is not so easily disposed of, as several
-adjectives equally well describe the fanciful G. But few of them are
-really appropriate as qualifying "guile," and to select the right one
-severely tested the solver's ability.
-
-For instance, "flowery" describes the G exactly but is not at all a
-happy qualification of guile. We think that "fanciful" is, on the
-whole, the best word for the double duty, but we have also accepted
-"beautiful," "wonderful" and "exquisite." "Picturesque" would have been
-good but for the necessary transference of the accent from the last to
-the first syllable.
-
-We observe with great pleasure the much larger number of solutions
-giving the form of the verse correctly. Failure in this respect in this
-puzzle marks the difference between the solutions most highly and very
-highly commended.
-
-As to punctuation, actual mistakes had to be counted, and we found two
-of a glaring character in several papers, namely a comma after tried
-and after clash! Let no one say in regard to such errors that they are
-matters of opinion.
-
-Many solvers still persist in ignoring the title, and others will write
-their names at the foot instead of at the head of their solutions. But
-on the whole the difference in carefulness between the solutions we
-now receive and those of three years ago is amazing. So much for the
-educational value of Our Puzzle Poems.
-
-
-
-
-QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
-
-
-GIRLS' EMPLOYMENTS.
-
-
-EMIGRATION.--"_In which part of South Africa should I have the best
-prospect of obtaining employment as a useful help? Owing to a delicacy
-of the chest, I have been advised to seek a dry climate._"--CHRISTINE.
-
-Domestic servants, _pace_ the latest report from the Emigrants'
-Information Office, are in less demand in South Africa than in Canada
-and Australasia. At the same time active girls, who are willing to
-rough it and to work hard, can usually obtain respectable situations
-with good wages. South Africa, however, is a large tract of country,
-and it may be of value to "Christine" if we quote some passages from
-an interesting letter which we have recently received from Miss
-Plunkett, who has lived for some time at Johannesburg. Miss Plunkett
-writes:--"Personally I cannot advise young women to go to Johannesburg;
-salaries are much lower; situations are scarce, and there are many
-other reasons why they should avoid the Transvaal altogether. British
-possessions are certainly to be preferred. Young women intending
-to go out to South Africa ought to procure reliable facts from the
-Agent-General of Cape Colony or Natal, or the United British Women's
-Emigration Association, Imperial Institute, South Kensington, who can
-extend information and advice on Rhodesia also." Miss Plunkett (to whom
-we tender our thanks for this helpful letter) adds the information that
-the Women's Residential Home, to which we referred some months ago, is
-now at 91, Bree Street, Johannesburg, and has passed under the care of
-Mrs. Matthews.
-
-
-NURSING.--_I am anxious to become a trained nurse, but I could not pay
-a premium. I have been engaged for four years as a children's nurse. I
-am twenty-three, and have no home._--S. E. C.
-
-Under the circumstances "S. E. C." mentions, we think she might find it
-difficult to be taken as a probationer into one of those hospitals to
-which a recognised training-school is attached, while if she entered
-certain others which might be eager to have her, the drawback would
-be that in middle life she would be thrown out of this kind of work
-because no hospital would appoint to a paid post a nurse who was not,
-in the technical sense, "fully trained."
-
-On the other hand, there is a great demand at the present time for what
-are known as "Cottage Nurses," and few women come forward to fill these
-posts. A cottage nurse is one who nurses the poor of a rural district
-in their own homes, sleeping and living under the cottager's roof
-during the period of illness, and helping to keep the house in order
-in those cases where the patient is the cottager's wife. The salary,
-usually £25 to £30, is paid to the nurse by an association or a local
-committee. If "S. E. C." cared to consider this suggestion further, she
-must write to the Hon. Secretary of the Holt-Ockley Association, Mrs.
-Hervey Lee Steere, the Cottage, Ockley, asking whether the association
-would be willing to have her trained for this work. There are other
-similar associations--one, for instance, is the Mid-Oxon Association,
-in which the Countess of Jersey is much interested, and another has
-lately been established under the best auspices in Norfolk.
-
-
-
-
-ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.
-
-
-MEDICAL.
-
-KATHIE, JANET, TULIP, G. P., ELLA BURNS AND FOUR OTHER
-CORRESPONDENTS.--Here are nine correspondents asking the oft-asked
-question--how to cure blushing and nervousness. We gave a very long
-answer on this same subject a few weeks ago, but to fully discuss this
-most complicated subject is quite beyond the scope of the "Answers to
-Correspondents." We will soon publish an article dealing fully with the
-matter. We will therefore defer answering your questions until you have
-read that article. Before that paper appears read the advice that we
-gave before.
-
-JOSEPHINE.--Yes, your nose is the seat of your trouble. You have a
-chronic catarrh of the nose. The slightest aggravation of this brings
-on acute catarrh or "cold in the head." Wash out your nose with the
-following wash three times a day:--bicarbonate of soda, twenty grains;
-glycerine of carbolic acid, five drops, water to the ounce. Use the
-solution warm and wash out your nose very thoroughly. After you have
-washed out your nose, spray the nose well out with a solution of
-menthol in paraleine (1 in 8) with an atomiser.
-
-DORA RUSSELL.--In most cases of the kind bicycling does good rather
-than harm. It is, however, quite impossible for us to give a definite
-opinion with nothing but the scanty information contained in your
-letter to go upon. We think, however, that bicycling would do your
-daughter good.
-
-R. M.--What do you mean by "X-shaped legs"? Do you mean "knock-knees"?
-Or do you mean that your legs cross each other? We cannot answer this
-question without further details. If your "X-legs" are "knock-knees," a
-half an hour's very gentle gymnastic exercise every day would improve
-your legs and strengthen your back. Any exercise in which you indulge
-must be gentle. Violent exercises only do harm.
-
-AN UNLUCKY GIRL.--You are indeed an unlucky girl and we deeply
-sympathise with you in your misfortune. If you can go to a good skin
-specialist we think that it would be worth your while to do so. The
-best thing for you to do is to tell your physician that you wish to see
-a specialist about any possible treatment different from what you have
-already tried. We suppose that it is hardly necessary to tell you to be
-sure to go to a respectable qualified specialist. There are some men
-in England who call themselves "skin specialists" who are unqualified.
-To fall into the hands of one of these might be your ruin. Of course
-you know as well as we do that lupus is a very serious disease, and
-that though in itself it is not very dangerous to life, it is very
-disfiguring and most refractory to treatment. Personally we are of the
-same opinion as your family doctor regarding the treatment of lupus by
-Kock's tuberculin. That you derived no benefit from the X-ray exposure
-is in no way surprising to us. Of course you are not getting too old to
-be one of our girls. "Our girls" are of all ages from four to fourscore.
-
-FRECKLES.--1. Your headaches are almost certainly due to the condition
-of your eyes. Probably you have got a small error of refraction.
-The error would not be noticed until the eyes were tired with work.
-Headache is very often due to untreated errors of the eyes. We advise
-you to have your eyes seen to at once.--2. We hope to publish an
-article on blushing shortly. We have already frequently discussed the
-various causes of blushing and nervousness in this column. It is,
-however, too complex a subject for us to deal with effectually in the
-form of an "Answer."
-
-L. AND E.--The curious symptom which you two suffer from may be due to
-anæmia or indigestion. But in all probability it is nervous in origin.
-It is obviously the reverse of blushing, and blushing is usually due to
-"nerves." So we suppose that your symptom is likewise due to the same
-cause.
-
-ERONICA.--When you had anæmia, did you suffer from indigestion? The
-symptoms which you describe are very likely to be due to indigestion.
-They may, however, be due simply to muscular weakness. You should read
-the articles on indigestion which we published in last year's volume of
-THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER. Gently rubbing your side with camphor liniment
-will ease the pain.
-
-ZERIBOS RAPRAUD.--It is a ridiculous myth that "little moustaches and
-bad writing" are signs of intelligence. Where did you discover this
-remark? There are people who say that they can read the character of a
-person from her handwriting. We do not pretend to possess such a power,
-nor do we advise you to consult anyone who says that he does possess it.
-
-LANCASHIRE LASS.--It is a very widespread superstition that the seventh
-son of a seventh son possesses healing powers from his birth. In
-Lancashire the belief in this superstition is very general. There was
-a case in the paper the other day about a "doctor" of this kind. We
-cannot do better than echo the words of the physician who was employed
-in the case, to examine the "doctor's" mind, that "the superstition is
-not held by members of our profession."
-
-
-STUDY AND STUDIO.
-
-ELSPETH.--You will see your question answered in our September part.
-The quotation--
-
- "Ships that pass in the night, etc.,"
-
-is from _Tales of a Wayside Inn_, by Longfellow, Third Evening,
-Theologian's Second Tale, _Elizabeth_, Part IV. Many thanks for your
-pleasant letter.
-
-MONEY SPINNER.--When you "meet a bishop in society, but do not know
-him very well," you should perhaps once in the course of the interview
-address him as "my lord."
-
-JENNIE.--1. We do not know of any French paper that would find you a
-girl correspondent. You had better send us your name and address, as
-our other readers have done, and no doubt some French correspondent
-will observe it.--2. We can only suggest that you should ask all your
-friends and acquaintances to save you any crests they may come across
-in the way of correspondence.
-
-AMY.--Your verses, while they show devout feeling, cannot receive much
-commendation from a poetical point of view.
-
- "As at the close of day the trials and care"
-
-is a halting line, "trials" being a dissyllable. We prefer your prose
-sketch, which is pathetic, yet we think "Granny" was a little selfish
-in preventing her son from being a sailor. With practice and study you
-might possibly write stories that would be "fit to publish." One defect
-in "Granny's Hero" is the mode of beginning the story--a sort of double
-introduction. "We were talking of heroes (not heros) to-night," and
-again, "We were sitting in the gloaming one dull winter's evening." The
-first two paragraphs should be omitted.
-
-HAHA.--Your story is immature. You show a certain amount of intensity
-and passion, but it is ill-regulated; you "strike twelve all at once,"
-as the saying is, by rushing immediately into violent emotions into
-which you cannot carry your readers with you, because you have not
-shown any cause, or prepared them for such a climax. You evidently have
-a keen eye for natural beauty, but you need to curb the exuberance of
-your descriptions. "Old Sol" is not a satisfactory expression. Read all
-the good prose and poetry you can, and try to "form" a style.
-
-M. S. W.--Your verses are superior to the average of those we receive
-for criticism, yet we can hardly say they are sufficiently good for you
-to expect payment for them. You could offer "Donald's Away" to another
-magazine, if you have not sold the copyright; but you would be obliged
-to tell the editor it had already appeared elsewhere, and this would
-prove a drawback. "Long ago," and the two verses you enclose, are very
-creditable work, and it is possible, of course, that you might receive
-remuneration for them; but it is very difficult thus to dispose of
-"magazine verse," the supply being large and the competition keen.
-
-PURPLE HEATHER.--We are afraid we must reiterate to you the unpalatable
-advice of our last answer. The verses are not bad, but it is very
-unlikely that you would ever receive any payment for them. Poetry of
-real merit is slow in finding acceptance in the present day. We must
-advise you to turn your attention to some more practical way of making
-money. There are many occupations besides teaching by which you could
-earn something.
-
-ISOBEL.--1. Your poem, "I Long to be There," is not sufficiently
-original to be worthy of publication. The chief criticism we should
-offer upon it is that we have frequently read hymns expressing the
-same sentiment in very similar words. This is not wonderful when the
-same idea possesses many Christian hearts, but it would diminish the
-value of your composition from any editor's point of view.--2. Do you
-wish your poems "published" or "printed"? If you only wanted one copy,
-the cost would not exceed a few shillings; but much depends on the
-quality of paper, type and binding. Consult the nearest printer of good
-business reputation.
-
-EMMA PORTLOCK.--Your verses, considering your circumstances, do you
-credit. You should entitle a poem "In Memoriam," or else "Memoria," not
-"Memoriam" alone, as it is not grammatically correct. Do not use "thee"
-and "you" alternately in addressing the same person.
-
-A. B.--We can never reply "in the next number" of THE GIRL'S OWN
-PAPER, as we go to press long before you receive your magazine. We are
-sorry to seem generally discouraging, but "Evening" contains nothing
-original, nor would it be likely to find a publisher. Poetic genius is
-the dower of a very few; but there must be something "fresh" about work
-that commands success.
-
-NANNEE.--Your poem "Speculations" is very interesting, though here and
-there is a halting line, such as
-
- "Or not till my soul's new birth,"
-
-where the emphasis would have to fall on "till" to make the line scan.
-We can tell you, however, that the thought expressed is not commonplace.
-
-
-MISCELLANEOUS.
-
-LASSIE.--We suppose you mean the "Rose of Jericho," which is a very
-curious cruciferous plant which grows in the sandy deserts of Syria,
-Arabia, and North Africa, and is remarkable for the hygrometric
-properties of its old withered annual stems. When in flower the
-branches spread rigidly, but as the seed ripens the leaves begin to
-wither and drop off, the branches curl inward, and the plant becomes
-coiled up so as to resemble a small ball. In this state it is loosened
-from the soil and is drifted about with the sand over the arid plains.
-Should rain fall, or should it be blown into the water, the branches
-expand, the pods open, the seeds fall out, and it is a remarkable and
-newly-discovered fact that in the short space of twenty hours the seeds
-germinate and root. The plant will retain its susceptibility for years.
-
-VIOLET HEATHER.--We have read your very interesting letter with
-pleasure. We have already given a description of _crétonne_ articles
-illustrated, which will be useful to you, and we think you would find
-Weldon's needlework series, published monthly at twopence each, most
-suggestive and helpful.
-
-A. W.--To preserve your summer eggs for a scarcer time, the following
-is a good recipe:--Pour 3 gallons of boiling water on 3 lbs. of
-quicklime; when cold, add 1½ oz. of cream of tartar, and 1 lb. and 2
-oz. of salt. When quite cold put in the eggs, and be particular not to
-move the jar when the eggs have been placed in it.
-
-SUSSEX TRUG.--What you have heard of Lewes having once been a seaport
-is true. There was a marshy island called Hamsey in the estuary of the
-river Ouse, which entered the sea at Seaford. The great storm of 1570
-changed its course permanently, and Newhaven became a port at the new
-mouth of the river. At that time, Pevensey and Selsey were islands till
-the silting up of beach and sand annexed them to the mainland. Selsey,
-by which one island was called, meant seal island; which animals were
-once natives of that coast.
-
-DODO.--Your steel buttons could be freed from rust by immersing them
-in a strong solution of cyanide of potassium, half an ounce in a
-wineglassful of water. Then clean them with a paste composed of the
-same stuff mixed with castile soap, whitening and water, till of the
-consistency of thick cream. Then rub well with a chamois leather. If
-this prove unsuccessful, you will have to send them to a jeweller.
-
-YOUNG MOTHER.--We can give a few general hints so as to distinguish
-between the cries of a sick infant and indicate the locality of the
-pain. A child often cries because a pin has been left in the clothes.
-Always employ "safety-pins," and examine the newly-made clothing for
-fear of concealed needles. If suffering from pain in the stomach, the
-cries will be continuous and loud, with showers of tears, and it will
-draw up the legs. If the pain be in the head, it utters frequent sharp
-shrieks, moaning between whiles. If it suffers from inflammation of
-the chest, a short, hacking cough will help to indicate the locality
-of the pain; it will shed no tears, but will give a short sharp cry
-occasionally. If lacking in experience as to the care of infants,
-you should have a medical opinion, if the child should appear to be
-feverish as well as suffering. Teething pains must also be expected,
-and the state of the gums examined. Boys cut the teeth with more
-difficulty and danger than girls, as a general rule.
-
-NORA.--Of course it is pleasanter to the feelings of any refined person
-to see as little resemblance in the animal food placed on our tables
-to the living creatures we see around us. And this feeling is carried
-out in the nomenclature we have adopted for meat. The generic term
-"meat" is an improvement on "flesh." We owe this refinement to our
-Norman ancestors, who employed the terms beef, veal, pork, mutton, and
-venison, which are never employed to denote the living animals.
-
-J. THOMPSON.--Your question is one which often arises, and the charge
-made by the Railway Company is an illegal one, although it frequently
-meets with success, especially where ladies are concerned. I will
-repeat your query--"A train runs from A to C; a passenger gets in at
-B; can the Company charge the traveller the full fare from A to C?" If
-the train is a parliamentary one stopping at B in the ordinary way, the
-Company are not entitled to charge the passenger the full fare from A,
-because the contract between the passenger and the Company began at B
-and ended at C. The Company could, if they pleased, have prevented the
-passenger from entering the train at B without a ticket, but having
-tacitly waived their right by allowing him on the platform, they cannot
-subsequently impose a fine on him by making him pay for the whole
-journey. If, however, the train was a special express, or an excursion
-train running on special terms with the passengers, they would be in
-their rights by making the passenger pay for the full journey, because
-the Company only contracted to take the passenger subject to certain
-conditions.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Transcriber's note--the following changes have been made to this text:
-
-Page 187: á changed to à.
-
-Page 190: neccessary changed to necessary.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No.
-990, December 17, 1898, by Various
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-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 990,
-December 17, 1898, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
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-
-
-
-Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 990, December 17, 1898
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: December 30, 2015 [EBook #50795]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER ***
-
-
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-Produced by Chris Curnow, Pamela Patten and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
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-</pre>
-
-
-<h1 class='faux'>THE GIRL'S OWN
-PAPER</h1>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">{177}</a></span></p>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter w600">
-<img src="images/header.jpg" width="600" height="202" alt="The Girl's Own Paper." />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" width="100%">
-<tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">Vol. XX.&mdash;No. 990.]</span></td><td align="center">DECEMBER 17, 1898.</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">[Price One Penny.</span></td></tr>
-</tbody></table></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p class="center">[Transcriber's Note: This Table of Contents was not present in the original.]</p>
-
-<p class="center">
-
-<!-- Autogenerated TOC. Modify or delete as required. -->
-
-<a href="#OUR_HERO">"OUR HERO."</a><br />
-<a href="#OUR_LILY_GARDEN">OUR LILY GARDEN.</a><br />
-<a href="#ABOUT_PEGGY_SAVILLE">ABOUT PEGGY SAVILLE.</a><br />
-<a href="#The_Old_Years_Grief">THE OLD YEAR'S GRIEF.</a><br />
-<a href="#SISTER_WARWICK_A_STORY_OF_INFLUENCE">"SISTER WARWICK": A STORY OF INFLUENCE.</a><br />
-<a href="#THREE_GIRL-CHUMS_AND_THEIR_LIFE_IN_LONDON_ROOMS">THREE GIRL-CHUMS, AND THEIR LIFE IN LONDON ROOMS.</a><br />
-<a href="#ART_IN_THE_HOUSE">ART IN THE HOUSE.</a><br />
-<a href="#THINGS_IN_SEASON_IN_MARKET_AND_KITCHEN">THINGS IN SEASON, IN MARKET AND KITCHEN.</a><br />
-<a href="#OUR_PUZZLE_POEM_REPORT_A_PUZZLE-SOLVER">OUR PUZZLE POEM REPORT: A PUZZLE-SOLVER.</a><br />
-<a href="#QUESTIONS_AND_ANSWERS">QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.</a><br />
-<a href="#ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</a><br />
-
-<!-- End Autogenerated TOC. -->
-
-</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" /><div>
-<h2><a name="OUR_HERO" id="OUR_HERO">"OUR HERO."</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> AGNES GIBERNE, Author of "Sun, Moon and Stars," "The Girl at the Dower House," etc.</p>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter w450">
-<img src="images/i_177.jpg" width="450" height="431" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">"THE HORSES IN QUESTION WERE SOMEWHAT SORRY BEASTS."</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='smalltext'><i>All rights reserved.</i>]</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">{178}</a></span></p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XII.</h3>
-
-<p class='ph3'>ORDERED TO VERDUN.</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">Mamma!</span> Mother!" cried Roy, bursting
-into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau
-one wintry day. "Ma'am, what
-do you think?"</p>
-
-<p>Roy had by this time quite recovered
-from his illness, though his face still
-bore evidence of the same in the shape
-of several small red pits, which had not
-yet had time to lose their prominence.
-His eyes sparkled with excitement.
-Mrs. Baron was on the sofa, resting after
-a walk with her husband, and Colonel
-Baron sat near, book in hand. Ivor,
-who happened to be in rear of them
-both, made a silencing gesture, but Roy
-was much too eager to attend, or to read
-his meaning.</p>
-
-<p>"Only think, ma'am. Do but hear!
-All of us are ordered off from Fontainebleau
-to Verdun. Verdun! Why, that
-is where Mademoiselle de St. Roques
-lives. We shall see her again. And I
-shall like that, though I don't like going
-farther away from England. That is
-horrid. Everybody is saying what a
-shame it is! Must we go, do you think,
-Den? Verdun is a fortified town, they
-say, and we are to be in stricter keeping,
-all of us prisoners."</p>
-
-<p>Roy liked to speak of himself as a
-prisoner, even while he chafed furiously
-against the restraints of imprisonment.
-He could not make up his mind to the
-indignity of being looked upon as too
-young to be worth detention. Thirteen
-years old!&mdash;with a Commission in His
-Majesty's Army already secured! Roy
-was very conscious of his prospective
-position. "I am quite as old already as
-lots of middies," he would declare, "and
-only two years younger than General
-Moore when he began to be a soldier."</p>
-
-<p>"You should not startle your mother,
-Roy," the Colonel said gravely, as Mrs.
-Baron sat up, her eyes wide and terrified.
-"It is necessary sometimes to think of
-other people before yourself. You
-understand?"</p>
-
-<p>"I'm sorry, sir; but is it true?" asked
-Roy, too much excited to be penitent
-for more than three seconds. "Are we
-really and truly going to Verdun?"</p>
-
-<p>"It is true, unfortunately. Den and
-I were told this morning of the order at
-<i>appel</i>. But you should have waited
-until I spoke."</p>
-
-<p>Roy began to see the nature of his
-blunder, too late for reticence.</p>
-
-<p>"Then we really are going! I shall
-like to see Mademoiselle de St. Roques
-again, only I would rather, ever so much,
-be going home. Shall we do it by diligence,
-papa, or <i>poste</i>, or will you have
-a carriage? Only four of us, and they
-say we may do it any way we like."</p>
-
-<p>Colonel Baron made up his mind to
-take the bull by the horns there and
-then. He would have preferred to tell
-his wife quietly, with no spectators, but
-since Roy had hurried matters on, he felt
-that it was best to speak out at once.</p>
-
-<p>"I shall probably have a carriage for
-your mother and Denham and myself,
-Roy," he said slowly.</p>
-
-<p>"And me!"</p>
-
-<p>Colonel Baron was silent, with a
-silence which spoke more plainly to his
-wife than to Roy. Mrs. Baron knew
-what it meant, while Roy merely supposed
-his own name to have been
-inadvertently left out.</p>
-
-<p>"What does all this mean, Roy?"
-his mother was asking, in a low voice.
-"Tell me."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, mamma, I suppose old Nap
-wants to have us all more out of the way.
-Perhaps he thinks Nelson will come and
-set us free some day." Roy laughed.
-"Lots of détenus and prisoners are
-ordered off to Verdun, from here and
-other places too. And everybody says
-it is such a tremendous shame, this cold
-weather? Why couldn't they settle
-things sooner? It's horrid of him."</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Baron stood up, and with her
-slow graceful step she moved across to
-Roy. Colonel Baron waited silently.
-He knew that in her mind, as in his,
-was the promise she had given months
-before, that if they should have to go
-farther away from England, she would
-then consent to Roy's immediate return
-home. The dread of this had been on
-her all through the autumn, and now
-abruptly the blow had fallen.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Baron would not draw back from
-her word&mdash;Colonel Baron knew this&mdash;but
-neither would she try to hide what
-the keeping of it would cost her. The
-détenus had pretty well ceased to hope
-for any speedy release from their
-captivity, and she could not but be
-aware that a parting from her boy at
-this juncture might mean long separation.
-If Mrs. Baron idolised her husband,
-she idolised her son only one
-degree less. It was hard to be away
-from Molly, but in that respect Colonel
-Baron was the greater sufferer of the
-two, since he had always especially
-doted on his little girl. To send Roy
-away would be to Mrs. Baron simply
-heart-breaking. Yet she felt that it
-would have to be. She had promised,
-and Colonel Baron would not let her off
-her promise.</p>
-
-<p>She laid one slender hand on either of
-the boy's shoulders, looking into his
-face with a fixed wistful gaze, while
-tears gathered heavily in her eyes. Roy
-was puzzled.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, ma'am, you don't mind it so
-much as all that! I would not cry for
-old Napoleon!"&mdash;forgetting a certain
-little past scene in an upstairs Paris
-bedroom. "And I'm tired of Fontainebleau.
-Aren't you? I think I sha'n't
-mind a new place. I wonder what Verdun
-is like. Please don't cry, mamma,"
-entreated Roy, holding himself very
-upright.</p>
-
-<p>"My dear Harriette!" remonstrated
-the Colonel.</p>
-
-<p>He came close, and she turned from
-Roy to lean against him, breaking into
-bitter sobs.</p>
-
-<p>"My dear heart, you must think of the
-boy&mdash;not of ourselves. Think how much
-better for him to be at school in England.
-But for Den, this life would be ruination
-for him." For Ivor, after acting as
-Roy's nurse, had made himself tutor
-and guardian and companion to the
-lad; and Roy by this time was ready to
-maintain against a world in arms that
-his equal for either lessons or play
-did not exist on earth. It had been,
-indeed, Ivor's chief consolation in
-captivity to look after Roy, and the two
-were warmly attached.</p>
-
-<p>"How soon?" Mrs. Baron tried to
-ask, her voice half strangled with tears.</p>
-
-<p>"In a few days. Not directly. There
-is time for arrangements. We must find
-an escort for him, if possible."</p>
-
-<p>"Am I to go home?" Roy inquired,
-as the meaning of his father's words and
-his mother's distress dawned upon him.
-"Will Napoleon let me?"</p>
-
-<p>An exchange of glances took place
-between the gentlemen.</p>
-
-<p>"I hope so," Colonel Baron replied
-cheerfully. "You are not a détenu,
-Roy, and there is no reason why any
-difficulty should be made. I must apply
-at once for a passport." Colonel Baron's
-mind misgave him as he spoke, for he
-had heard lately of more than one
-instance in which such an application
-for a passport had proved a failure.
-Although English ladies and boys under
-eighteen were not avowedly prisoners,
-yet every possible hindrance was beginning
-to be placed in the way of the return
-of anyone to England. This made him
-only the more desirous not to put off any
-longer getting Roy across the Channel.</p>
-
-<p>Roy stood thinking.</p>
-
-<p>"And I shall see Molly again," he
-observed. "I shall like that. It does
-seem an awful long while since I left
-her. Shall I go to school at once, sir, and
-shall I spend my holidays in Bath till
-you and mamma come back?"</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Baron hid her face.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, of course. I see&mdash;I ought to
-go," pursued Roy. "It wouldn't do
-for me to stop on here. In two years
-I've got to be a soldier, and then
-Napoleon would think he had a right to
-keep me altogether. That would stop
-me from fighting, and I should have to
-give my parole, I suppose, and to be a
-regular prisoner. Yes; I'd much better
-be off. How soon, I wonder? And I'll
-take letters home. It will be jolly to see
-Molly again."</p>
-
-<p>Roy was making matters worse, and
-Ivor stood up, throwing aside his book.</p>
-
-<p>"Come!" he said shortly, with an
-imperative sign, and Roy followed, not
-knowing why. Outside the house Ivor
-said, "You must be more careful. You
-have to think of your mother's feelings."</p>
-
-<p>Roy looked up in surprise.</p>
-
-<p>"Did I say something wrong? Why,
-what was it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Could you not see? She is breaking
-her heart at the thought of losing you.
-Just imagine what it will be to her, not
-to have her boy any longer. Don't let
-her think you are pleased to go."</p>
-
-<p>"But I'm not glad to leave her&mdash;of
-course not. I'm only glad to go to
-England, and to see Molly, and to be
-able to fight. I should think she
-understood."</p>
-
-<p>A curious expression crossed the
-other's face. "You can hardly expect
-her to want you to fight. That's not the
-way with mothers, you know. The last
-thing she would wish would be for you
-to hold back, but still, she will be unhappy.
-And, Roy, don't you see yet that
-a brave man has to be kind as well as
-brave, especially where women are concerned?
-You can't possibly know what<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">{179}</a></span>
-the parting will be to her, but still, you
-can manage to be kind."</p>
-
-<p>Roy showed signs of being impressed.
-He knew Denham to be so gallant a
-soldier that words of this sort coming
-from him had especial weight. Neither
-spoke again directly. Roy walked
-fast, doing his best as usual to match
-Ivor's long stride, though compelled now
-and then to make a droll little extra
-step, if he would not be left behind.
-His face had taken a look of supreme
-seriousness.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, of course," he said, at length.
-"I see. I suppose that's what we men
-have to do. I mean&mdash;we have to try not
-to make women unhappy. I used to set
-Molly off crying sometimes. I didn't
-mean to, but I did, you know. She
-thought I meant things I didn't mean,
-and I used to call that stupid. But I
-daresay it's only that she's a girl, and
-so she can't help it. When I get back,
-I mean to do my very best never to say
-one single word that can make her cry.
-Because I'm ever so much the strongest,
-and I'm very nearly a man now. But
-Den, it won't be going home. I suppose
-my home will be in Bath, won't it&mdash;like
-Molly?"</p>
-
-<p>"Until your father can return&mdash;yes.
-The London house is let for the present."</p>
-
-<p>Roy's face fell somewhat.</p>
-
-<p>"It won't be the same thing at all,
-will it? And I shall miss you all too;
-but I suppose I ought to go."</p>
-
-<p>The application for Roy's passport
-was duly made, and a formal reply promised
-attention to the application.
-There the matter stood still. Days
-passed, and the time for their start drew
-near. Colonel Baron deferred their
-journey as long as possible, hoping that
-Roy's passport might arrive in time.
-He took further steps meanwhile, urging
-upon the officials a speedy compliance;
-but his efforts were fruitless. He had
-found an English lady, who also was
-anxious to return to England, and she
-had promised to take charge of Roy.
-But her passport, as well as that of
-Roy, was not forthcoming. It became
-evident that obstructions were deliberately
-placed in the way of their leaving France.</p>
-
-<p>Some discussion took place as to the
-possibility of leaving Roy behind in
-Fontainebleau, for the chance of a passport
-being sent soon, but this was felt to
-be too great a risk. Such friends as the
-Barons had made were among the
-English détenus, and these, like themselves,
-were ordered to Verdun. A good
-deal of kindness had been shown to
-English prisoners by French residents
-at Fontainebleau, but there was no one
-with whom the Barons could contentedly
-leave Roy. They slowly made up their
-minds that he must go with them to
-Verdun. Not Colonel Baron only, but
-his wife also, by this time regretted
-greatly not having sent Roy home at the
-first, when passports had been more
-readily granted.</p>
-
-<p>Roy rebelled angrily. He had liked
-to talk of himself grandly as a "prisoner
-of war," all the time feeling that he was
-free. It was another matter to find himself
-in truth not free, but almost as much
-of a prisoner in France as those who
-were compelled to give their parole.</p>
-
-<p>"It's too beastly disgusting," he declared
-to his chief confidant, having
-managed in his mother's presence to
-restrain his regrets. "That old beast
-of a Boney! I wish I could shoot him!"</p>
-
-<p>"Roy, you must be more careful;
-walls have ears in France. If you abuse
-the First Consul, you will some day get
-yourself into serious trouble. This is not
-a land of free speech, like England.
-Your father and I could do little for
-you if you fell into the hands of the
-gendarmes. We are prisoners ourselves."</p>
-
-<p>"But isn't it hateful? Only think&mdash;if
-I'm kept on here for two years I sha'n't
-be able to go into the Army directly I'm
-sixteen."</p>
-
-<p>"We may have peace long before
-three years are over. No use to look
-forward so long."</p>
-
-<p>"He hasn't any right to keep me.
-I've a right to go home."</p>
-
-<p>"I'm afraid the First Consul cares
-little for any man's rights, except his
-own. But you must be brave and not
-give way. Think of your mother, not of
-yourself. We are all sufferers together.
-And, after all, the passport may arrive
-later. You could return home from
-Verdun, though it would be a longer
-journey. It will not do for us to delay
-starting any more. We have barely
-allowed ourselves time to reach Verdun
-by the latest day specified."</p>
-
-<p>"Den, don't you want to go home?"</p>
-
-<p>Did he not want it? The handsome
-bronzed face, which had of late grown
-thinner than its wont, looked quietly at
-Roy. "Sometimes I would give my
-right hand to get away," he confessed.
-"Yes, I want it&mdash;more than you can
-know, perhaps. But these things do not
-come of themselves. They are allowed,
-for some good purpose."</p>
-
-<p>"You don't mean that God wants
-Napoleon to behave in such a way?"</p>
-
-<p>"No; certainly not. But it may be
-His will that you and I should have this
-opportunity to be patient and brave.
-It's a great trouble for both of us&mdash;no
-use to deny that. And to be brave in
-captivity is much harder than to be
-brave in fighting. But it will come to
-an end in time. Napoleon will not be
-allowed to go on always unchecked."</p>
-
-<p>"I suppose he is angry because
-he can't make England do whatever
-he chooses, as he makes Germany
-and Prussia and Austria and all the
-other countries. And so he punishes
-<i>us</i>."</p>
-
-<p>"That may be it. My own belief is
-that Britain is called upon to save all
-Europe from a hopeless thraldom, and
-that in time we shall see her successful.
-But we may have to wait a while first.
-Only, while we wait, we mustn't forget
-that God really is over all. He sometimes
-lets bad men have their way for a
-time, but in the end truth and justice
-and freedom will conquer."</p>
-
-<p>"I don't think mamma is sorry that
-I'm going to Verdun," Roy said.</p>
-
-<p>"She is sorry for your sake, not for
-her own. That is much what I feel
-about it."</p>
-
-<p>Roy looked up quickly.</p>
-
-<p>"Would you have been sorry? Would
-you have missed me?"</p>
-
-<p>"Much more than you can imagine.
-I have been wondering what I should
-do with myself without my friend
-Roy."</p>
-
-<p>The boy flushed up.</p>
-
-<p>"Den, am I your friend truly? Do
-you like to have me?" He clutched
-the young Guardsman's arm, with a
-quick gesture. "Would you be sorry if
-I went?" He read a plain answer in
-the other's face. "Oh, then I don't
-mind, then I'll be glad I haven't got a
-passport. I don't care, if you like to
-have me. I thought I was just a
-bother."</p>
-
-<p>"I'm not so selfish as to wish to keep
-you here, and if a passport comes I shall
-be glad. But you have been no bother.
-It is bad enough anyhow, going to
-Verdun. It would be ten times worse if
-we were leaving you behind. You are
-the one bit of cheer left to us."</p>
-
-<p>Another furtive clutch on his arm.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm glad. I'd rather be your friend
-than anybody's. And I promise to work
-hard and to do whatever you like."
-Then, in the same breath, "How soon
-shall we see Mademoiselle de St.
-Roques?"</p>
-
-<p>"I have had a letter from her. That
-is one little piece of good news. I wrote
-to ask if she could recommend us where
-to go for rooms, and she tells me that
-the old people with whom she lives would
-be glad to let the upstairs floors. She
-promises that they would do their best
-to make us comfortable, and suggests
-that we should go there on our first
-arrival, to try how we like the accommodation."</p>
-
-<p>"And shall we?"</p>
-
-<p>"Your father seems willing. Even
-if it does not do for a permanency, we
-shall have time to look out. But probably
-it will do very well. Prisoners
-must not be over particular."</p>
-
-<p>"And are the people she lives with
-<i>noblesse</i> too?" asked Roy, who had
-heard a good deal about the old French
-<i>noblesse</i> and their sufferings in the
-Revolution, during the last few months.
-"Will they wait upon us? It would be
-funny to have an old nobleman handing
-the plates at table."</p>
-
-<p>"No; I think M. and Mme. Courant
-are <i>bourgeois</i>. But evidently they have
-been very good to Mademoiselle de
-St. Roques, whose parents really did
-belong to the old <i>noblesse</i>. Probably
-they may keep a servant to wait upon us,
-and we must not mind if things are
-rather rough."</p>
-
-<p>"I shall like to see her again. But
-I would rather go home to Molly&mdash;much
-rather!" murmured Roy, his face
-falling. "Except for staying with you
-and the others."</p>
-
-<p>One day later, passports being still
-withheld, Roy started, in company with
-his parents and Denham, on the cold
-and dismal journey to Verdun. The
-Colonel secured a large roomy old
-coach or chariot, which had once belonged
-to some well-to-do person,&mdash;probably
-a nobleman, since decapitated.
-With relays of horses, even
-though the horses in question were
-somewhat sorry beasts, they made fairly
-quick advance.</p>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">{180}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="OUR_LILY_GARDEN" id="OUR_LILY_GARDEN">OUR LILY GARDEN.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'>PRACTICAL AIDS TO THE CULTURE OF LILIES.</p>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> CHARLES PETERS.</p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> life history of the lily is one of perpetual
-growth. The lily never lies dormant.<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> In
-the severest frost, or in periods of great
-drought, this plant is ever developing. As
-soon as the flower-stem has died down, the
-bulb begins to form fresh roots and continues
-to do so until the time comes round again for
-it to send up its flower spikes. <i>Lilium
-Candidum</i> throws up a winter crop of leaves
-during the autumn, but the other lilies
-perform all their winter labours below ground.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w250">
-<img src="images/i_180.jpg" width="250" height="377" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Lilium Monadelphum.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Let us follow the life of the lily through the
-year and see how each particular season has
-its special work and dangers.</p>
-
-<p>We have planted our bulbs in November.
-They will do nothing but form roots till about
-March. During this period most bulbs will
-stand any frost that we are likely to have, but
-those of <i>L. Wallichianum</i>, <i>L. Catesbaei</i>, and
-one or two others, occasionally die during
-severe frost. Though cold does not appreciably
-injure lily-bulbs, it is far otherwise
-with wet. As we have said before, lilies love
-rain when the stems are growing, but when
-the bulbs are making root in winter they do
-not like much moisture. If the soil is
-perfectly well drained, we much doubt
-whether any quantity of rain would cause the
-bulbs to rot. But in soils where stagnant
-water can lie about the bulbs, the result of a
-wet winter is often disastrous.</p>
-
-<p>"Our soil is a stiff clayey loam, but we
-wish to have lilies. What can we do to
-render our ground a fit place wherein to grow
-them?" You can do one of two things.
-Either you can provide that the lilies are well
-drained by digging deeply and filling in with
-crocks, stones, etc., and mixing plenty of
-sharp sand with the soil; or else you can
-follow the Japanese plan of placing the lily
-bulbs on their sides. Bulbs with large, open
-scales, such as those of <i>L. Brownii</i>, suffer
-much more from wet than such compact bulbs
-as those of <i>L. Umbellatum</i>, etc.</p>
-
-<p>The second stage in the growth of lilies
-dates from the appearance of the shoot till
-the opening of the flower-buds. We have
-already described the treatment necessary at
-this stage. It is at this time that you must
-guard against drought and slugs, and look out
-for diseases.</p>
-
-<p>The opening of the flower-buds is the most
-anxious but also the most exciting period in
-the life of the lily. When the buds have
-begun to change colour a good drenching of
-the roots with very weak liquid manure will
-materially help to develop the flowers. Do
-not give liquid manure before this time,
-and never give more than two doses to any
-plant.</p>
-
-<p>The green fly or aphis is a very exasperating
-foe. It does not eat holes in the leaves, but
-lives upon the upper leaves and buds, usually
-upon their under surface. Its presence causes
-the buds to develop irregularly. The bud
-grows less quickly on that side where the
-aphides are domiciled, and the whole bud
-becomes curved or twisted. When this bud
-opens, it shows but an ugly, deformed flower.</p>
-
-<p>The best way to deal with aphides is to
-brush them off with a soft brush. This is
-the only method of dealing with them that
-can do no harm to the buds. Fumigation
-or syringing with soft-soap and water are
-frequently used to destroy these pests.</p>
-
-<p>Another cause which ruins the lily flowers
-is canker of the buds or blossoms. We
-described the cause and treatment of this
-calamity last month.</p>
-
-<p>Very often a lily will produce more buds
-than it has strength to develop. Some of
-these superfluous buds will soon show signs
-of withering and should be at once removed.</p>
-
-<p>It is well to remove every deformed or
-injured bud as soon as possible, for it gives
-the plant a better chance of developing the
-remainder.</p>
-
-<p>When once the flowers have opened, the plant
-may be left alone till they wither. If possible,
-lilies should be placed in the shade whilst
-they are in blossom, as the flowers will then
-last for a longer time.</p>
-
-<p>Usually one bud will open and then die
-before another is fully developed. In this
-case the dead blossom&mdash;or rather the seed-vessel,
-for the perianth falls of its own accord&mdash;should
-be cut off.</p>
-
-<p>After the lily has flowered, it will require
-but little attention until the flower spike has
-completely died down. At this period but
-little water need be given.</p>
-
-<p>The flower spike must never be cut down
-till it has completely withered to the base.
-When this has occurred the entire stem can
-be easily removed by a slight jerk.</p>
-
-<p>The life of the lily for the year is now over.
-What are we to do with the bulbs? Shall
-we leave them as they are, or shall we
-transplant them?</p>
-
-<p>Lilies in the ground do best when left
-undisturbed for years. Some lilies, such as
-Martagons and <i>Lilium Candidum</i>, never do
-well until they have been established for a
-year or two. Other lilies, such as <i>L. Longiflorum</i>,
-often dwindle in a very few years.</p>
-
-<p>If the lilies have done well, have not been
-diseased and have blossomed freely, leave
-them as they are. If, on the other hand, the
-plants have borne poor or deformed blossoms,
-or have become diseased, or, above all, if they
-have been getting poorer year by year, take
-up the bulbs, as soon as the flower stems have
-died down, and plant them elsewhere.</p>
-
-<p>Plant these bulbs in the same way and with
-the same precautions as you do new bulbs;
-detach any small bulblets and plant these
-separately. Never let the bulbs remain out
-of the ground longer than can possibly be
-helped.</p>
-
-<p>Lilies in pots must be repotted every year.
-As soon as the stem has died down, empty
-the pot, shake out the bulb, separate any
-offshoots that it may have made, and replant
-at once.</p>
-
-<p>Very little water need be given during the
-winter, but the bulbs must not be allowed
-to become dry. It is a great mistake to
-winter hardy lilies indoors or in a greenhouse,
-as it renders the plants tender and liable to
-disease.</p>
-
-<p>Although all lilies are perennial, that is,
-they come up every year, there are some
-kinds, notably <i>Lilium Canadense</i>, which show
-great reluctance to becoming established, and
-after coming up well for two or three years,
-suddenly disappear altogether. This is
-especially the case when the plants have been
-allowed to ripen their seed. Indeed, all
-lilies tend to dwindle when they are allowed
-to go to seed. One reason why <i>L. Candidum</i>
-is so much better when grown in neglected
-situations than any other lily is because it
-never produces seed in this country.</p>
-
-<p>There are four methods by which lilies may
-be propagated; by seed; by bulblets, which
-are formed in the axils of the leaves of some
-species; by offshoots from the parent bulb,
-and by detached scales. Again the bulbs
-often split into two or more parts. If a single
-bulb has sent up two flower spikes, the bulb
-will probably be found to have split into two,
-the scales re-arranging themselves accordingly.
-If these two bulbs are separated, each will
-send up flower spikes either next year or the
-year after.</p>
-
-<p>Growing lilies from seed is a tedious
-affair and is not worth its salt except when
-trying to raise hybrids or new species of great
-rarity.</p>
-
-<p>The seeds should be grown in seed-pans in
-a mixture of peat, leaf mould, sand and moss.
-They take from six weeks to two years to
-germinate. Under glass they germinate more
-quickly. They never produce flowering bulbs
-till at least two years after they have been
-sown. <i>Lilium Tenuifolium</i> grows the most
-rapidly, and often flowers in the third year.
-Other kinds take from three to ten years to
-form a flowering bulb&mdash;time enough to
-exhaust the patience of any amateur. The
-vast majority of seeds either never germinate,
-or, if they develop so far, die before they
-have formed a bulb of sufficient size to send
-up a flower spike. Not all lilies produce seeds
-in this country. <i>L. Candidum</i>, <i>Testaceum</i>,
-<i>Chalcedonicum</i>, and others never do. Most
-kinds only ripen their seeds in very propitious
-seasons. So much for seeds.</p>
-
-<p>The second method of increasing lilies is
-by growing the small bulblets which form in
-the axils of the leaves. Only <i>L. Bulbiferum</i>, <i>L.
-Tigrinum</i>, and occasionally one or two others,
-produce these axial bulblets. Sow the bulblets
-as you do the seeds. They usually germinate
-very quickly, and produce flowering bulbs
-within two years.</p>
-
-<p>The commonest, quickest and best way to
-increase lilies is through the small bulbs which
-grow round the base of the parent. These
-may be removed when the bulbs are lifted and
-planted at once. They will flower in one or
-two years.</p>
-
-<p>Before we leave the question of the cultivation
-of lilies, we will refer to two or three<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">{181}</a></span>
-constituents of the soil, the presence of which
-is by some authors described as imperative, by
-others as injurious.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w500">
-<img src="images/i_181.jpg" width="500" height="305" alt="" /></div>
-<div class="caption w100pc"><p class='center'>
-<i>L. Neilghervense.</i> <i>L. Philippense.</i> <i>L. Nepalense.</i> <i>L. Parryi.</i> <i>L. Washingtonianum.</i> <i>L. Alexandræ.</i> <i>L. Longiflorum.</i>
-</p>
-
-<p class='center'>LILIES OF THE EULIRION GROUP.</p></div>
-
-
-<p>Peat is absolutely necessary to <i>L. Superbum</i>,
-<i>L. Canadense</i>, <i>L. Roezlii</i>, <i>L. Philadelphicum</i>,
-<i>L. Pardalinum</i>, <i>L. Parryi</i>, and some others.
-Even those lilies to which peat is not a
-necessity, are yet benefited by its presence in
-the soil. This is notably the case with <i>L.
-Auratum</i>, <i>L. Speciosum</i> and <i>L. Longiflorum</i>.
-<i>L. Candidum</i>, <i>L. Testaceum</i> and most of the
-Martagons dislike peat. To <i>L. Szovitzianum</i>
-and the other varieties of <i>L. Monadelphum</i>
-peat seems to be positively injurious.</p>
-
-<p>It has long been a moot point whether lilies
-should or should not have manure administered
-to them. Here, as elsewhere, we will give
-our own experience of the matter. Most
-lilies appreciate manure if it is not too strong
-or moist. Manure which is likely to turn the
-earth sour is fatal to lilies. The remains of a
-hot-bed is the best possible kind of manure to
-give to lilies. Place a little of the manure
-below the bulb and a little above it, but do
-not let it come within two inches of the bulb.
-The bulbs will rot if manure is placed near
-them.</p>
-
-<p>Some lilies like a chalky soil, others show
-distinct aversion to it. The swamp lilies
-and others which like peat object to lime in
-the soil. <i>L. Candidum</i> and <i>Monadelphum</i>
-apparently require a considerable quantity of
-lime.</p>
-
-<p>All lilies require sand. Sand should be
-placed round and below each bulb and should
-also be mixed with the earth in which the
-lilies are planted. Clean, sharp river sand is
-the best to use, but sea sand or clean silver
-sand may be used. Sand is used for the
-triple purpose of attracting moisture, preventing
-stagnation, and rendering the soil
-permeable.</p>
-
-<p>The leaf mould most suitable for lilies is
-that formed from decayed oak or beech leaves.</p>
-
-<p>Clay is prejudicial to most lilies, but in very
-dry, sandy soil lumps of clay may be placed
-about the lily bed. <i>L. Auratum</i> likes a small
-quantity of clay in the soil.</p>
-
-<p>We have finished our remarks on the
-cultivation of the lily, and will now glance
-into the æsthetic side of these noble flowers.</p>
-
-<p>Though every lily is beautiful in itself, it
-does not follow that it will look well in the
-flower bed. A garden should be a sheet of
-beauty, not a herbarium in which curious and
-beautiful flowers grow singly, each named and
-numbered, and requiring a guide to point out
-the various objects of interest. No! A
-garden must be one harmonious blaze of
-beauty, and though, of course, individually
-beautiful objects are necessary to produce
-this result, a great deal depends upon the
-proper grouping of the various constituents.</p>
-
-<p>A bed of mixed lilies, in which all kinds
-were grown together, would look simply
-ridiculous. To have <i>L. Giganteum</i>, ten feet
-high, next door to <i>L. Rubellum</i>, of scarcely
-half as many inches, would be absurd. You
-must think of the general look of your garden.
-You must have pleasing contrasts of colour,
-and the plants arranged according to their
-height or method of growth.</p>
-
-<p>One of the most beautiful sights that we
-have ever seen was a garden in Middlesex in
-which the path leading from the gate to the
-house was lined on either side with a border
-of very fine <i>L. Candidum</i>. The effect of the
-long lines of pure white blossoms was exceedingly
-fine, but unfortunately this lily is only in
-flower for about one month of the year. Still
-no one would grumble at having to wait eleven
-months if such a splendid effect could be obtained,
-even if it lasts but a twelfth of the year.</p>
-
-<p>Have you ever seen a bed of <i>L. Monadelphum</i>
-at the back of the tropical palm-house
-at Kew? Last year it was a sight never to
-be forgotten. The lilies were grown in a bed
-of small azaleas, the green of whose foliage
-was a beautiful set-off to the gorgeous heads
-of blossoms which towered three or four feet
-above the carpet of foliage. There are other
-beds like this one planted with different sorts
-of lilies, but only one species is present in each
-bed. In one bed <i>L. Brownii</i>, in another
-<i>L. Croceum</i>, and in others again the various
-varieties of <i>L. Auratum</i> arrested the attention.
-All were perfect in their way, but none of
-them gave us such keen delight as this bed of
-<i>L. Monadelphum</i>.</p>
-
-<p>A large clump of lilies of one variety is
-always a pleasing sight, and so is a solitary
-lily rearing up its head high above the other
-occupants of the flower bed. A small hillock
-covered with <i>L. Longiflorum</i>, or the side of
-a stream with the lofty <i>L. Pardalinum</i> is also
-very beautiful.</p>
-
-<p>When you wish to grow various kinds of
-lilies in the same bed, a good deal of taste and
-experience is needed to produce a perfect
-effect. A gradation in height from the centre
-to the borders is necessary. Tall lilies planted
-at the edges of the bed are out of place, whilst
-the dwarfer lilies are insignificant in the centre.
-Lilies in the ground flower from April till
-November, and so a succession of these plants
-can be obtained throughout the late spring,
-the summer and the autumn. For artistic
-effects you must be careful not to place lilies
-of nearly the same colour together. Never,
-for instance, place <i>L. Pomponium</i> near to
-the red varieties of <i>L. Elegans</i>, else the effect
-is harsh and displeasing. A mixed border of
-<i>L. Candidum</i> and <i>L. Chalcedonicum</i> produces
-a fine effect, especially if both plants flower at
-the same time.<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a></p>
-
-<p>Another fine picture can be caused by a
-mixed border of <i>L. Longiflorum</i> with the late
-red varieties of <i>Lilium Elegans</i>.</p>
-
-<p>A considerable amount of taste can be
-shown in the proper grouping of lilies, and
-the flower-grower who likes constant variety
-can satisfy his desire by altering the arrangement
-from year to year.</p>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">{182}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="ABOUT_PEGGY_SAVILLE" id="ABOUT_PEGGY_SAVILLE">ABOUT PEGGY SAVILLE.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> JESSIE MANSERGH (Mrs. G. de Horne Vaizey), Author of "Sisters Three," etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XI.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Esther</span> was preparing for the Cambridge
-Local Examination at Christmas,
-and making a special study of "The
-Merchant of Venice," as the play chosen
-for the year. Fräulein explained the
-notes, and expatiated on the Venice of
-the past and the manners and customs
-of its inhabitants, but it was Mr. Asplin
-who had the brilliant idea of holding a
-Shakespeare reading which should make
-the play live in the imagination of the
-young people, as no amount of study
-could do. The suggestion was made
-one day at dinner and was received with
-acclamation by everyone present.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, how lovely, father! It will
-help me ever so much!" said Esther.
-"And Peggy must be Portia."</p>
-
-<p>"I'd like to be that funny little man
-Launcelot&mdash;what do you call it?&mdash;only
-I know I couldn't do it," said Mellicent
-humbly. "I'll be the servants and
-people who come in and give messages.
-But, of course, Peggy must be Portia."</p>
-
-<p>"Peggy shall be Portia, and I'll be
-the Jew, and snarl at her across the
-court," said Rob, with an assurance
-which was not at all appreciated by his
-companions.</p>
-
-<p>"I've rather a fancy to try Shylock
-myself," Max declared. "Oswald would
-make a capital Bassanio, and you could
-manage Antonio all right if you tried,
-for he has not so much to do. Let me
-see: Peggy&mdash;Portia; Esther&mdash;Nerissa;
-Mellicent&mdash;Jessica (she's so like a Jewess,
-you see!); you and Oswald&mdash;Bassanio and
-Antonio; Shylock&mdash;my noble self. Father
-and mother to help out with the smaller
-characters. There you are! A capital
-cast, and everyone satisfied. I'm game
-to be Shylock, but I can't do the sentimental
-business. You two fellows will
-have to take them, and we'll divide the
-smaller fry among us."</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed, we will do nothing of the
-kind. I'm not going to take Bassanio;
-I couldn't do it, and I won't try. I'll
-have a shot at Shylock if you like, but
-I can't do anything else. The cast is
-all wrong, except so far as Peggy is
-concerned. Of course she is Portia."</p>
-
-<p>"Proposed, seconded, and carried
-unanimously that Peggy is Portia!" said
-Mr. Asplin, smiling across the table at
-that young lady, who tried to look modest
-and unconcerned, but was plainly aglow
-with satisfaction. "For Shylock, as the
-character seems so much in demand,
-we had better draw lots. I will write
-the names on slips of paper, and you
-must all agree to take what comes and
-make the best of it. I will fill in the
-gaps, and I am sure mother will help all
-she can&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Lemonade in the intervals, and coffee
-for those who prefer it, with some of my
-very best company cake," said Mrs.
-Asplin briskly. "It will be quite an excitement.
-I should rather like to be
-Shylock myself, and defy Peggy and her
-decree; but I'll give it up to the boys,
-and make myself generally useful. Why
-couldn't we begin to-night?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Mrs. Asplin, no! It will take
-me days to get up my part! And the
-costumes&mdash;consider the costumes!"
-cried Peggy anxiously. And her hostess
-raised her hands in surprise.</p>
-
-<p>"The costumes! Are you going to
-dress up? I never thought of that!"</p>
-
-<p>"Surely that is unnecessary, Peggy!
-You can read the play without changing
-your clothes!" echoed the Vicar; but,
-from the chorus of disclaimer which
-greeted his words, it appeared that the
-young people could do nothing of the
-sort.</p>
-
-<p>Max wanted to know how a fellow
-could possibly "talk Shylock" in a
-white tie and an evening jacket. Oswald
-thought it equally ridiculous to pose as
-an Italian lover in English clothing;
-and Peggy turned up her eyes and said
-she could not really abandon herself to
-her part if her costume were inappropriate.
-Even Esther, the sober-minded,
-sided with the rest, so the Vicar
-laughed and gave way, only too pleased
-to sanction anything which helped the
-object which he had at heart.</p>
-
-<p>"Dress up by all means, if it pleases
-you. It will be interesting to see the
-result. But, of course, I must be
-absolved from any experiments of the
-kind."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, of course! And mother, too, if
-she likes, though I should love to see
-her made-up as Shylock! You must
-not see or ask about our dresses until
-the night arrives. They must be a secret.
-You will lend us all your fineries, mother&mdash;won't
-you?"</p>
-
-<p>"Bless your heart, yes! But I haven't
-got any!" said Mrs. Asplin, in her
-funny Irish way. "They were all worn
-out long, long ago." She gave a little
-sigh for the memory of the days when
-she had a wardrobe full of pretty things
-and a dozen shimmery silk dresses
-hanging on the pegs, and then flashed
-a loving smile at her husband, in case
-he might think that she regretted their
-loss. "If there is anything about the
-rooms that would do, you are welcome
-to use them," she added, glancing
-vaguely at the sideboard and dumb
-waiter, while the boys laughed loudly
-at the idea of finding any "properties"
-in the shabby old dining-room.</p>
-
-<p>Peggy, however, returned thanks in
-the most gracious manner, and sat
-wrapped in thought for the rest of the
-evening, gazing darkly around from
-time to time, and scribbling notes on
-sheets of note-paper.</p>
-
-<p>Short of playing Shylock, which in
-the end fell to Maxwell's share, it
-seemed as if all the responsibility of the
-performance fell on Peggy's shoulders.
-She was stage manager, selecting
-appropriate pieces of furniture from the
-different rooms and piling them together
-behind the screen in the study, whence
-they could be produced at a moment's
-notice, to give some idea of the different
-scenes. She coached Esther and Mellicent
-in their parts, designed and superintended
-the making of the costumes,
-and gave the finishing touches to each
-actor in turn when the night of the
-"Dramatic Reading" arrived.</p>
-
-<p>"Taking one consideration with
-another," as Max remarked, "the
-costumes were really masterpieces of
-art."</p>
-
-<p>To attire two young gentlemen as
-Italian cavaliers, and a third as a
-bearded Jew, with no materials at hand
-beyond the ordinary furnishings of a
-house, is a task which calls for no small
-amount of ingenuity, yet this is exactly
-what Peggy had done.</p>
-
-<p>Antonio and Bassanio looked really
-uncommonly fine specimens, with cycling
-knickerbockers, opera cloaks slung
-over their shoulders, and flannel shirts
-pouched loosely over silk sashes, and
-ornamented with frills of lace at wrists
-and neck. Darkened eyebrows gave them
-a handsome appearance and distinguished
-air, and old straw hats and
-feathers sat jauntily on their tow wigs.</p>
-
-<p>The Vicar sat in the arm-chair by the
-fire, Shakespeare in hand, waiting to
-fill in the odd parts with his wife's help,
-and simultaneous cries of astonishment
-and admiration greeted the appearance
-of the two actors at the beginning of the
-first scene.</p>
-
-<p>"It's wonderful! Did I ever see
-such children! What in the world
-have they got on their heads? Milly's
-old leghorn, I declare, and my pink
-feathers. My old pink feathers! Deary
-me! I'd forgotten all about them.
-I've never worn them since the year
-that&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"'In sooth, I know not why I am so
-sad,'" quoth the wearer of the feathers,
-scowling darkly at the frivolous prattler
-who straightway hid her head behind
-her book, and read Salanio's first
-speech in a tone of meek apology.</p>
-
-<p>There was a good deal of confusion
-about the first scene, for four people
-had to read the parts of six, and one of
-the number was so much occupied with
-gazing at the costumes of the actors
-that she invariably lost her place, and
-had to be called to order by significant
-coughs and glances. By this time it
-generally happened that the Vicar had
-made up his mind to come to the rescue,
-and both husband and wife would begin
-to read at the same moment, to their
-own amusement, and to the disgust of
-the two lads, who felt uncomfortable in
-their borrowed plumes, and keenly
-sensitive about their precious dignity.
-Antonio mumbled his last speech in
-undignified haste, and followed Bassanio
-out of the room prepared to echo his
-statement that this sort of thing was
-"tom-foolery," and that he wasn't
-going to make an idiot of himself any
-longer to please Peggy Saville, or any
-other girl in the world. But the
-words died on his lips, for outside, in
-the hall, stood Peggy herself, or rather<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">{183}</a></span>
-Portia, and such a Portia as made him
-fairly blink with amazement! Amidst
-the bustle of the last few days
-Portia's own costume had been kept a
-secret, so that the details came as a
-surprise to the other members of the
-party. Nerissa stood by her side, clad
-in a flowing costume, the component
-parts of which included a dressing-gown,
-an antimacassar, and a flowered
-chintz curtain; but despite the nature
-of the materials, the colouring was
-charming, and frizzled hair, flushed
-cheeks, and sparkling eyes, transformed
-the sober Esther into a very personable
-attendant on the lady of Belmont.
-There was nothing of the dressing-gown
-character about Portia's own attire,
-however. Its magnificence took away
-the breath of the beholders. The little
-witch had combed her hair to the top of
-her head, and arranged it in a high
-coil, which gave height and dignity to
-her figure. A string of pearls was
-twisted in and out among the dark
-tresses; her white silk frock was mysteriously
-lengthened and ornamented
-by two large diamond-shaped pieces of
-satin encrusted with gold, one placed
-at the bottom of the skirt, and the other
-hanging loosely from the square-cut
-neck of the bodice. Long yellow silk
-sleeves fell over the bare arms and
-reached the ground; and from the
-shoulders hung a train of golden-hued
-plush, lined with a paler shade of yellow.
-Bassanio and Gratiano stood aghast,
-and Portia simpered at them sweetly in
-the intervals between dispensing stage
-directions to the boot boy, who was clad
-in his best suit for the occasion, and
-sent to and fro to change the arrangement
-of the scenery. He wheeled the
-sofa into the centre of the room, piled
-it up with blue cushions, and retired to
-make way for the two ladies, who were
-already edging in at the door.</p>
-
-<p>A gasp of astonishment greeted their
-appearance, but when Peggy dragged
-her heavy train across the room, threw
-herself against the cushions in an
-attitude calculated to show off all the
-splendour of her attire, when she leant
-her pearl-decked head upon her hand,
-turned her eyes to the ceiling, and said,
-with a sigh as natural and easy as if
-they were her own words which she was
-using, and not those of the immortal
-Shakespeare himself, "'By my troth,
-Nerissa, my little body is a-weary of this
-great world!'"&mdash;then the Vicar broke
-into a loud "Hear! Hear!" of delight,
-and Mrs. Asplin seized the poker and
-banged uproarious applause upon the
-fender. For the first few minutes
-amazement and admiration held her
-dumb, but as the girls moved to and fro,
-and the details of their costumes became
-more apparent, she began to utter
-spasmodic cries of recognition, somewhat
-trying to the composure of the
-actors.</p>
-
-<p>Portia's description of her lovers was
-interrupted by a cry of "My table
-centres! The Turkish squares I bought
-at the Exhibition, and have never used!
-Wherever did they find them?" while
-a little later came another cry, as the
-identity of the plush train made itself
-known, "My <i>portière</i> from the drawing-room
-door! My beautiful <i>portière</i>&mdash;with
-the nice new lining! Oh, dear,
-dear! it's dragging about all over the
-dirty carpet! Don't sit on it, dear!
-For pity's sake, don't sit on it!"</p>
-
-<p>"Mother!" cried Esther, in a deep
-tone of remonstrance; but Portia was
-unconscious of interruption. The other
-actors held their books in their hands,
-and, for the most part, read their
-speeches; but Peggy trusted entirely
-to memory, and sighed and yawned
-over the denunciation of her lovers, with
-evident satisfaction to herself as well as
-to the beholders. Nerissa read her part
-"conscientiously," as the newspapers
-would say, punctuating her sentences in
-exemplary fashion, and laying the emphasis
-upon the right words as directed
-by the stage manageress, but such is
-the contrariness of things that, with all
-her efforts, the effect was stiff and
-stifled, while Peggy drawled through
-her sentences, or gabbled them over at
-break-neck speed, used no emphasis at
-all or half-a-dozen running, at her own
-sweet will, and was so truly Portia that
-the Vicar wondered dreamily if he
-should have to interview the Duke of
-Morocco in his study, and Mrs. Asplin
-sighed unconsciously, and told herself
-that the child was too young to be
-troubled with lovers. She must not
-dream of accepting any one of them for
-several years to come!</p>
-
-<p>At the end of the scene, however,
-anxiety about her beloved <i>portière</i> overpowered
-everything else in the mind of
-the Vicar's wife, and she rushed after
-the actors to call out eager instructions.
-"Hang it up at once, there's good
-children. If you put it down on a chair,
-Peggy will sit on it as sure as fate!
-And oh! My table centres! Put them
-back in the drawer if you love me!
-Wrap them up in the tissue paper as
-you found them!"</p>
-
-<p>"Mother, you are a terrible person!
-Go back there's a dear, and do keep
-quiet!" cried a muffled voice from
-behind the dining-room door, as Shylock
-dodged back to escape observation, and
-Mrs. Asplin retreated hastily, aghast at
-the sight of a hairy monster in whom
-she failed to recognise a trace of her
-beloved son and heir. Shylock's make-up
-was, in truth, the triumph of the
-evening. The handsome lad had been
-transformed into a bent, misshapen
-old man, and anything more ugly,
-frowsy, and generally unattractive than
-he now appeared it would be impossible
-to imagine. A cushion gave a hump to
-his shoulders, and over this he wore an
-aged purple dressing-gown, which had
-once belonged to the Vicar. The
-dressing-gown was an obvious refuge,
-but who but Peggy Saville would have
-thought of the trimming which was the
-making of the shaggy, unkempt look so
-much desired? Peggy had sat with her
-hands clasped on her lap, and her head
-on one side, staring at the gown when it
-was held out for her approval two days
-before, then had suddenly risen, and
-rushed two steps at a time upstairs to
-the topmost landing, a wide, scantily-furnished
-space which served for a playground
-on wet afternoons. An oilcloth
-covered the floor, a table stood in a
-corner, and before each of the six doors
-was an aged wool rug, maroon as to
-colouring, with piebald patches here
-and there where the skin of the lining
-showed through the scanty tufts. Peggy
-gave a whoop of triumph, tucked one
-after the other beneath her arm, and
-went flying down again, dropping a mat
-here and there, tripping over it, and
-nearly falling from top to bottom of the
-stairs. Hair-breadth escapes were,
-however, so much a part of her daily
-existence that she went on her way
-unperturbed, and carried her bundle
-into the study where the girls sniffed
-derisively, and the boys begged to know
-what she intended to do with all that
-rubbish.</p>
-
-<p>"'They that have no invention should
-be hanged,'" quoted Peggy, unperturbed.
-"Give me a packet of pins, and
-I'll soon show you what I am going to
-do. Dear, dear, dear, I don't know
-what you would do without me! You
-are singularly bereft of imagination."</p>
-
-<p>She tossed her pig-tail over her
-shoulder, armed herself with the largest
-pins she could find, and set to work to
-fasten the mats down the front of the
-gown, and round the hem at the
-bottom, so that the wool hung in shaggy
-ends over the feet. The skins were
-thick, the heads of the pins pressed
-painfully into her fingers, but she
-groaned and worked away until the
-border was arranged for stitching, and
-could be tried on to show the effect.</p>
-
-<p>"Perfectly splendid!" was the verdict
-of the beholders. And so the
-matter of Shylock's gown was settled;
-but his beard still remained to be provided,
-and was by no means an easy
-problem to solve.</p>
-
-<p>"Tow!" suggested Mellicent; but
-the idea was hooted by all the others.
-The idea of Shylock as a blonde was
-too ridiculous to be tolerated. False
-hair was not to be bought in a small
-village, and Maxwell's youthful face
-boasted as yet only the faintest shadow
-of a moustache.</p>
-
-<p>The question was left over for consideration,
-and an inspiration came the
-same afternoon, when Robert hurled
-one of the roller-like cushions of the
-sofa at Oswald's head, and Oswald, in
-catching it, tore loose a portion of the
-covering.</p>
-
-<p>"Now you've done it!" he cried.
-"The room will be covered with feathers,
-and then you will say it was my fault!
-We shall have to fasten the stupid thing
-up somehow or other!" He peered
-through the opening as he spoke and
-his face changed. "It's not feathers&mdash;it's
-horsehair! Here's a find! What
-about that wig for Shylock?"</p>
-
-<p>Esther was dubious.</p>
-
-<p>"It would take a great deal of horsehair
-to make a wig. It would spoil the
-cushion if the horsehair were taken
-away; it would spoil the sofa if the
-cushion were small; it would spoil the
-room if the sofa&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>Peggy interrupted with a shriek of
-laughter.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, oh, oh! It's like the 'House
-that Jack built'! How long do you
-intend to go on like that? Nonsense,
-my dear! It would be perfectly easy to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">{185}</a></span>
-take out what we want and put it back
-afterwards. I'll promise to do it myself
-and sew it up tightly, though, if you desire
-my opinion, I think the cushion would
-be improved by letting in a little air.
-You might as well lean your head on a
-Bath brick. Max, you are a made
-man! You shall have a beautiful,
-crinkly black wig, and a beard to
-match. We will sew them to your
-turban, and fasten them with black
-elastic. It will never show, and I'll
-finish off the joins after you are dressed.
-You'll see!"</p>
-
-<p>"You can do as you like! I'm in
-your hands!" said Max easily. And
-when the night of the reading arrived,
-and he was attired in wig and gown,
-Peggy seated him in a chair and tucked
-a towel under his chin with an air of
-business. She had a number of small
-accessories on a table near at hand,
-and Max was first instructed to stick
-pieces of black plaster over alternate
-teeth so that he might appear to possess
-only a few isolated fangs, and then
-made to lie back in his chair, while she
-stood over him with a glue-brush in one
-hand and a bunch of loose horsehair in
-the other.</p>
-
-<p>"Shut your eyes!" she cried loudly.
-And before he could say "Jack Robinson"
-a tuft of the wiry stuff covered
-his eyebrows. "Keep your face still!"
-And, to his horror, the gum was daubed
-from the borders of the beard half-way
-up to his eyes, and little prickly ends
-of hair were held in Peggy's palm and
-pressed against his cheeks until they
-were firmly attached.</p>
-
-<p>This, indeed, was more than he had
-bargained for! He jerked back his
-head and began a loud-voiced protest,
-only to be interrupted by shrieks of
-excitement.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, oh, oh! It's beautiful&mdash;beautiful!
-What a fright! What a delicious
-fright! No one would know you!
-You look an old hairy monster who would
-gobble up half a dozen Christians. Do
-look at yourself!"</p>
-
-<p>Peggy felt the pride of an artist in
-the result of her efforts, and Max was
-hardly less delighted than herself as he
-stood before the glass, gazing at his
-hairy cheeks and leering horribly to
-admire his toothless gums. If the result
-were so hideous as to astonish even
-those who had watched the process of
-his make-up, what wonder that the effect
-upon Shylock's fond parents was of a
-stupefying nature!</p>
-
-<p>Horror kept Mrs. Asplin silent until
-the middle of the scene between Shylock
-and Antonio when the bond is signed,
-and then her agitation could no longer
-be controlled, and Shylock's little
-speeches were interrupted by entreaties
-to take that horrid stuff off his teeth, to
-use plenty of hot water in washing his
-face, and to be sure to anoint it plentifully
-with cold cream after doing so.</p>
-
-<p>An ordinary lad would have lost his
-temper at these interruptions; but Max
-adored his mother, and could never take
-anything she did in a wrong spirit.
-Anger being therefore impossible, the
-only other resource was to laugh, which,
-in Peggy's opinion, was even worse than
-the former. A Shylock who chuckled
-between his speeches, and gave a good-humoured
-"Ha! ha!" just before
-uttering his bitterest invective, was a
-ridiculous parody of the character, with
-whom it would be impossible to act.
-It would be hard, indeed, if all her
-carefully-rehearsed speeches lost their
-effect, and the famous trial scene were
-made into a farce through these untimely
-interruptions!</p>
-
-<p>The second part of the play went
-more smoothly, however, as the audience
-settled down to a more attentive hearing
-and the actors became less self-conscious
-and embarrassed. If four out of the
-six were sticks, who never for a moment
-approached the verge of the natural,
-Portia and Shylock did nobly, and when
-the reading was over and the young
-people gathered round the fire in the
-drawing-room, it was unanimously
-agreed that they had acquired a more
-intimate knowledge of the play by this
-one evening's representation than by
-weeks of ordinary study.</p>
-
-<p>"I feel so much more intimate with
-it!" said Esther. "It seems to have
-made it alive, instead of just something
-I have read in a book. It was a delightful
-thought, father, and I am grateful
-to you for proposing it. I wish I
-could do all my lessons in the same
-way."</p>
-
-<p>"I've not enjoyed myself so much for
-ages. You just did beautifully, all of
-you, and the dresses were a sight to
-behold. As for Peggy, she's a witch,
-and could make up costumes on a desert
-island if she were put to it! But I
-don't know what is going to happen
-to my poor, dear boy's face. Oswald,
-what is he doing? Isn't he coming to
-have some lemonade and cake?" asked
-Mrs. Asplin anxiously. And Oswald
-chuckled in a heartless fashion.</p>
-
-<p>"Pride must abide. He would be
-Shylock whether we liked it or not, so
-let him take the consequences. He is
-fighting it out with cold cream in the
-bath-room, and some of the horsehair
-sticks like fun. I'll go up and tell him
-we have eaten all the cake. He was
-getting savage when I came down, and
-it will sweeten his temper!"</p>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184"></a></span></p>
-
-<h2 class='faux'><a name="The_Old_Years_Grief" id="The_Old_Years_Grief">The Old Year's Grief.</a></h2>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter w450">
-<img src="images/i_184a.jpg" width="450" height="85" alt="" />
-</div>
-<div class="figcenter w400">
-<img src="images/i_184b.jpg" width="400" height="561" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">When the young year walked the woodlands or climbed the mountain side<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">He wooed a gentle maiden and won her for his bride.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">She brought him golden sunshine &amp; wheresoe'er he trod<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">She reared a starry blossom to decorate the sod.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">From vale to vale they wandered; from hill to hill they went,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Still leaving in their footsteps a harvest of content.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">But woe is me! when Autumn had climbed the green hill-side,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Mid wailing of the woodlands the Year's sweet consort died.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">No more the soft winds dallied where bracken crowned the hill,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">To waft the brown bee's murmur across some golden rill.<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="figcenter w400">
-<img src="images/i_184c.jpg" width="400" height="584" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">The throstle's song was silent. The year's sad step was slow,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">And whereso'er he wandered, he wandered through the snow.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">His constant song of sorrow was borne by northern gales<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Across the leafless forests &amp; through the misty vales.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">He rambled by the river where often he had seen<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">The mirrored face of beauty&mdash;his dear departed queen.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">But round the frozen sedges deep snow had drifted wide<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">And ice, with Death's indifference, had bound the pleasant tide.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">In vain, in vain. The glory that once his vision knew<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Had left, in his dominion, no trace of where it flew.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">His days grow short &amp; shorter. 'Twill soon be time to go<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">And the white year's badge of sorrow is the pure and frosty snow.<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class='right'>
-<i><span class="smcap">John Lea</span></i>
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<div class="figcenter w450">
-<img src="images/i_185.jpg" width="450" height="88" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="SISTER_WARWICK_A_STORY_OF_INFLUENCE" id="SISTER_WARWICK_A_STORY_OF_INFLUENCE">"SISTER WARWICK": A STORY OF INFLUENCE.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> H. MARY WILSON, Author of "In Warwick Ward," "In Monmouth Ward," "Miss Elsie," etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER II.</h3>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">"I had a noble purpose and the strength<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">To compass it; but I have stopped half-way,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">And wrongly given the first-fruits of my toil<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">To objects little worthy of the gift."<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class='citation'>
-<i>Browning.</i>
-</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">Sister!</span>"</p>
-
-<p>The urgent word pierced the thick cloak of
-sleep and scattered fair dreams of the home of
-her childhood.</p>
-
-<p>"Sister!"</p>
-
-<p>She started into a sitting posture, and in
-another moment was out of bed, for Margaret
-Carden was saying&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. H&mdash;&mdash; has just brought us a croup
-case, Sister, and a very bad one, I am afraid."</p>
-
-<p>As the nurse hurried away the great hospital
-clock boomed out the hour&mdash;two&mdash;and almost
-immediately the Sister had joined a sad little
-group in front of the fire that, even during
-the summer, often was lighted in the huge
-open grate at night.</p>
-
-<p>Nurse Carden had taken into her arms a
-poor little child of three, who was fighting
-and beating the air for the struggling breaths
-that the tortured throat was strangling.</p>
-
-<p>It was a pitiful sight. The poor young
-father and mother&mdash;scarcely more than boy
-and girl&mdash;stood by, the former uttering sharp
-clicks with his tongue against his teeth as he
-watched and was tortured too in the sufferings
-of "the little chap," the latter literally
-wringing her hands and moaning with the
-agony of her mother's heart.</p>
-
-<p>They were trying every remedy without
-avail. There was only tracheotomy left for
-them to do. But the father refused his
-consent.</p>
-
-<p>Cut the fair skin of his boy? No, that
-they shouldn't!</p>
-
-<p>He was obdurate in his ignorance.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. H&mdash;&mdash; urged the otherwise hopelessness
-of the case. His words were impatient,
-almost angry. But still the man said, "No!"</p>
-
-<p>Sister Warwick drew him aside, and, taking
-a candle, led him along the ward to the side
-of a little cot where a smiling, rosy child lay
-sleeping sweetly. She pulled away the sheet
-and showed him the little silver tube in her
-neck.</p>
-
-<p>"She would not have been alive without
-it," she said. "She was at death's door, like
-your little one. It saved her life. She is
-going to be bonny and strong. Let Mr.
-H&mdash;&mdash; do what he wants. You must; you
-cannot say no now!"</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">{186}</a></span></p>
-
-<p>They hurried back.</p>
-
-<p>Was the poor little face changing?</p>
-
-<p>"There, do it, doctor, do it! Have your
-way!"</p>
-
-<p>The reluctant words were scarcely uttered
-before the clever strong hands were at work.</p>
-
-<p>There was immediate relief, and for a
-moment they believed that the little life,
-hanging trembling on such a tiny thread, was
-to be given back. But suddenly the baby
-hands dropped, and the little head fell back.</p>
-
-<p>Even then the skilful hands would not yield
-the battle. They persevered with artificial
-respiration. They tried every means, until
-the truth had to be faced. There was nothing
-more they could do. They must lay down
-the poor little buffeted body and let it sleep.</p>
-
-<p>This is always a terrible moment for doctors
-and nurses, and it was with a face quivering
-with emotion that Sister Warwick left Margaret
-Carden to the sacred work of tending the
-little lifeless form, and, leading the poor young
-mother to her room, took up the harder task
-of trying to help her in the first bitterness of
-her grief.</p>
-
-<p>Half-stunned with what had happened, the
-man sat in the shadows beyond the range of
-the light from the fire and lamp, and followed
-with his eyes the movements of the nurse as
-she went to and fro.</p>
-
-<p>Let us hope that he was not realising the
-fact that his tardy consent had perhaps cost
-the child its life.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. H&mdash;&mdash; laid a kind hand on his shoulder
-once, with a hearty&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I am awfully sorry for you;" and he
-murmured something by way of answer.
-Then he rose&mdash;still half-dazed&mdash;to meet his
-wife who was coming out of Sister's room.</p>
-
-<p>They stood side by side, holding each
-other's hands&mdash;like the children they almost
-were&mdash;and looked long at the sleeping baby.</p>
-
-<p>Nurse Carden had taken the buttercups and
-grasses from one of the vases on the ward
-table, and the little fingers were folded round
-the stalks.</p>
-
-<p>The inexplicable peace of the presence of
-death stole into the hearts of the poor young
-parents, and they went quietly away with
-bowed heads, sharing and bearing together
-their first real grief.</p>
-
-<p>"Good night, Sister!"</p>
-
-<p>The house physician was going back to his
-quarters and to the rest that was so often
-broken.</p>
-
-<p>"Good night," she added, and then, with
-a half smile, she added: "Don't bring me
-a case like that again for a long time, please!
-And yesterday was his birthday too, they
-tell me&mdash;poor mite!"</p>
-
-<p>The doctor's reply to this was a happy one.
-He said&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Then we must wish him many happy
-returns of to-day instead!"</p>
-
-<p class='p2'>Sister Warwick could sleep no more that
-night&mdash;or early morning rather. She tried,
-with a conscientious remembrance of the
-day's work to come. But such episodes tore
-her tenderest sympathies in a way that the
-nurses, who thought her hard and cold, would
-never have credited.</p>
-
-<p>She lay on her couch, not thinking so much
-in detail of the scene of conflict she had just
-been through, as of the ever-recurring wonder
-that such things had to be. These sudden,
-dashing, jangling chords in life seemed so inexplicable;
-and for children to suffer so, and
-for peaceful lives to have such dark passages!
-And then some lines of Browning flashed
-into her mind, and she repeated them to
-herself over and over again, till the meaning
-sank in and soothed her.</p>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">"Why rush the discords in, but that harmony should be prized?<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Sorrow is hard to bear, and doubt is slow to clear!<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Each sufferer says his say, his end of the weal and woe;<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">But God has a few of us whom He whispers in the ear;<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">The rest may reason and welcome, 'tis we musicians know."<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>The quiet of the night was broken by a
-sudden trampling of feet in the hospital
-square. Sister Warwick guessed what it
-meant&mdash;an operation in the theatre. She
-could hear the even tread of the porters as
-they carried the stretcher and the clank as it
-rested on the stone floor. Now a messenger
-was running round to the college and stopping
-beneath the students' windows. His voice
-reached her ears&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Operation! Operation!"</p>
-
-<p>Coming in the darkness and shrouded by
-night, it would all have seemed weird and
-uncanny if custom had not reconciled her to
-the strangeness of the sounds. As it was,
-the discordant noises only served&mdash;by some
-connection of ideas&mdash;to turn her thoughts to
-another anxiety&mdash;the special "crook in her
-lot" just now. She lay and tried to put the
-matter clearly before her mind.</p>
-
-<p>There was no doubt that in spite of the
-fact that Nurse Hudson had passed her exams
-and won the nurse's buckle, she was not
-trustworthy. Something was probably exerting
-a wrong influence over her. It was sadly
-evident that, as a nurse, she was deteriorating,
-and Sister Warwick acknowledged bitterly
-that she herself had failed to arrest that course.</p>
-
-<p>What could she do now? There were too
-many lives at stake to allow to remain unnoticed
-these recurring acts of carelessness,
-and, worse still, these signs of hardness and
-want of tenderness in her dealings with the
-patients.</p>
-
-<p>Yet how her kind heart shrank from the
-strong measure of a complaint to the matron!
-She had spoken a few decided, and she hoped
-calm and "Sisterly" words of warning to her
-that very evening as she was leaving the ward.
-Should she now wait and see if they took
-effect? Surely it would be only fair to give
-her one more trial? Meanwhile she herself
-could use greater diligence in overlooking the
-work done in the ward.</p>
-
-<p>After much thought she settled it so, and
-then tried to put the anxious matter aside.
-Did she err in her judgment? If so, it was
-on the side of mercy&mdash;the way we women
-would all prefer to lean.</p>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-
-<h2><a name="THREE_GIRL-CHUMS_AND_THEIR_LIFE_IN_LONDON_ROOMS" id="THREE_GIRL-CHUMS_AND_THEIR_LIFE_IN_LONDON_ROOMS">THREE GIRL-CHUMS, AND THEIR LIFE IN LONDON ROOMS.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> FLORENCE SOPHIE DAVSON.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER III.</h3>
-
-<p class='ph4'>TWO LETTERS.</p>
-
-<div>
-<img class="drop-cap" src="images/i_186.jpg" width="125" height="192" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="drop-cap"><span class="upper-case">I am</span> afraid that
-as this account
-of the doings
-of our three
-friends unfolds
-itself, some of
-my readers may
-be tempted to
-complain that it
-seems to be always
-meal-time
-at "The Rowans." Indeed,
-I must admit that
-from their point of view
-the complaint is a just
-one, but I would beg them
-to remember that my object
-is to give an account
-of the culinary doings of
-the household; their
-meals, and how they were contrived, and the
-cost thereof; and as, like the old woman in
-the nursery song,</p>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i5">"Victuals and drink were the chief of their diet,"<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>the food question must perforce be continually
-before us.</p>
-
-<p>As a girl of fourteen I had to take the reins
-of government and direct the house during
-my mother's long illness. It would certainly
-have helped me greatly to have been able to
-follow the chronicles of some young housekeeper
-and to have learnt how she arranged
-matters. But at that time Marion and the
-Orlingburys were all in short frocks and had no
-experiences to unfold for my benefit.</p>
-
-<p>The trials of the members of our household
-during the time of my rule were doubtless
-very severe. The chief thing that I remember
-is that my favourite sultana pudding was
-served about four times a week, with sauce;
-on the last point I was most particular.</p>
-
-<p>I had always a great longing to go down in
-the kitchen and cook myself, but my father
-forbade this, saying that if I worried the cook
-she would probably give warning; and that,
-if in addition to my mother's illness and other
-present ills (of which I fear my housekeeping
-was one) we were left without a cook, he
-should not know what to do. This was a
-sore disappointment, for as yet I had never
-been able to make any attempt at cooking,
-except on one occasion, when at the age of
-six I had been discovered surreptitiously
-frying chocolate creams on the shovel in the
-dining-room, for which I was sent to bed.
-At a yet earlier period, having heard somewhere
-that toffee was made with butter and
-sugar, I put a small pat of butter and a
-tablespoonful of sugar into an empty sweet-box,
-and, hiding it amongst my toys, waited
-with anxiety for it to turn into toffee, looking
-in the box with keen interest every morning
-and hoping for the joyful day when the sticky
-mess should become a neat brown slab of
-finest toffee; a day, alas, which came not, as
-was not strange, and the end of it was that
-the nurse found the hidden treasure and
-promptly threw it away.</p>
-
-<p>To come back to "The Rowans," where
-Marion, having finished her morning's cooking,
-is reading a letter in the sitting-room.
-The letter is from an old playmate, now
-grown up and lately married, who is living on
-the other side of London.</p>
-
-<p class='p2'>
-<span class="ml2">"Tulse Hill,</span><br />
-<span class="ml4">"Jan. 10th.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">My dear Marion</span>,&mdash;Do not look for
-any interesting news in this letter, and make
-up your mind to exercise all your good nature.</p>
-
-<p>"I am writing to you for advice and consolation,
-for I am at my wits' end. How I wish I
-were a clever housekeeper, like you, and how
-I envy the Orlingburys for having secured you
-to live with them. I should so like to run over
-for a chat, but you are such a busy woman, I
-do not know when I should find you at home
-without disturbing you in your work, and it
-would be too bad to make you talk business<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">{187}</a></span>
-on your only holiday&mdash;Saturday. Do tell me,
-Marion&mdash;in the strictest confidence&mdash;are you
-afraid of your servant? I am of mine&mdash;horribly!
-Oh, dear me! When I first
-married I thought I was going to do wonders;
-to do such a lot of cooking, and to manage
-and contrive so cleverly. Let me explain a
-few of my troubles.</p>
-
-<p>"To begin with, I have a cook who was
-recommended to me as 'a perfect treasure,'
-but I do not find her any sort of a treasure,
-and I am happy to say she is now leaving.
-She has a terribly superior manner, and
-resents it very much if I go into the kitchen
-at all. On days when I have attempted to
-do any cooking she is frigid beyond words.
-She is not a good cook herself&mdash;I could put
-up with a great deal if she were that&mdash;and the
-only things we have that are nice at all are
-curries and fricassees made in the stewing jar
-after your fashion. I heard about the jar
-about a month ago from a mutual friend&mdash;your
-Aunt Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"Cook makes the most abominable pastry
-and cannot roast at all; our poor little joints
-of meat are shrivelled up and hard, so she has
-really no need to give herself such airs. With
-regard to the roasting I really am most
-perplexed, and hope you will be able to advise
-me. I have by me a standard cookery book,
-which assures me most positively that a joint
-should be put in a hot oven to make a casing
-to keep in the juices, and then it is to be
-cooked more slowly. This, I know, has been
-done, but the result is far from satisfactory,
-and I wonder if the oven is too hot.</p>
-
-<p>"Only last night a beautiful little piece of
-loin of mutton was served nearly black and as
-hard as a brick. I was so distressed for poor
-Arthur's sake. It does so worry me to think
-of his coming home hungry from his office to
-such a dinner. He was most amiable over it
-and only smiled, telling me not to worry, I
-would soon learn. But the question is, how
-long will he keep on smiling if he often has
-bad dinners? One must look these matters
-in the face, must one not?</p>
-
-<p>"I do not want to vex him too often; in
-fact, I do not want to vex him at all, but what
-can I do? And then his mother is coming to
-stay in a week or two, and although she is
-kindness herself, and very fond of me, I feel
-quite sure that she will feel a profound pity
-for her unfortunate son if she sees a black
-joint on the table.</p>
-
-<p>"Her pastry&mdash;I mean cook's, of course&mdash;is
-so bad, that a week ago I plucked up my
-courage. Venturing into the kitchen, I tried
-my hand at making some. I rubbed seven
-ounces of dripping into a pound of flour that
-had first been mixed with a teaspoonful of
-baking powder&mdash;that was right, was it not?
-Then I mixed it with water to a dough and
-rolled it out. It kept sticking to the board,
-and I got very nervous, for I felt the cold,
-unsympathetic glance of the cook was upon
-me. But I persevered and made it up into
-a pie and baked it; but every time I went to
-the oven to take a peep&mdash;about every three
-minutes&mdash;the dripping was running out as fast
-as it could. Surely pastry is very wasteful.
-What is the use of putting it in if it only runs
-out again? And to eat, it was hard beyond
-words! And to see cook's scornful smile
-when, on the following day, she asked politely
-if I wished the remains sent up to table.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, as I tell you, she is leaving shortly.
-I have heard of a girl who might do. She
-makes good soups, cooks vegetables well,
-roasts and boils fairly well, and she is very
-clean. I know she is a nice girl, and not at
-all inclined to be refractory, if I could only
-make up my mind as to the best way of
-starting. As I tell you, my mother-in-law
-is coming to stay soon. Marion, do advise me.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span class="ml2">"Your perplexed friend,</span><br />
-<span class="ml4">"<span class="smcap">Madge Holden</span>."</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Marion read all this very carefully and
-thought it over. Then she answered Mrs.
-Holden's letter.</p>
-
-<p class='p2'>"<span class="smcap">My dear Madge</span>,&mdash;I shall be only too
-pleased if I can help you, but you must not
-overrate my powers, as I think you are inclined
-to do. To begin with, I have had opportunities
-of learning housekeeping such as few
-have. You see, we all have to help at home,
-and mother is such a good manager; it would
-be odd if I had not picked up some of her
-household knowledge. You ask if I am
-afraid of my servant. If you could see her, I
-think your own question would amuse you.
-She is only fourteen, and she knew absolutely
-nothing when she came to us; by dint of
-great exertions, I am gradually teaching her
-to dish up our dinners and to wait at table.
-She can also turn out a room (with assistance)
-and wash up, but as she has learnt this under
-me, it would be odd if I felt afraid of her. If
-I had a real cook and housemaid like you, I
-might perhaps tremble in my shoes, but really
-I think there is no need. I am glad you find
-the stewing jar useful. If your cook cannot
-even roast a small joint of meat without
-spoiling it, she has nothing to be very
-conceited about.</p>
-
-<p>"The rule you quote from your cookery
-book is quite correct for large joints, but it
-does not do for small ones. If you put a big
-joint into a hot oven, it crisps the outside
-nicely, but a small joint put into the same
-temperature will soon become hard right
-through. Put small joints in a gentle oven
-and cook them slowly, basting often. Shortly
-before you serve it, let the oven get hot or else
-finish it before the fire, so that it may brown.
-Of course, the oven must not be too slow or
-the meat will not cook at all. This point you
-will gradually learn, and so will your new
-cook if she is intelligent. I am glad you
-allude to her as a 'girl.' A young person is,
-as a rule, more teachable, although an older
-person will probably know more. As Dr.
-Johnson remarked of Scotchmen, 'Much may
-be done with them if you catch them young.'
-When you engage your new cook, just say
-that you are in the habit of cooking occasionally&mdash;mention
-it as a matter of course.
-Do not start by being afraid of her. It is
-really most absurd.</p>
-
-<p>"With regard to the pastry. You do not
-seem to have made it quite rightly, as it
-should not stick to the board. You made it
-too wet, and your oven cannot have been hot
-enough if the dripping ran out. Pastry should
-go into a hot oven, then the starch grains in
-the flour burst and enclose the particles of
-dripping; but if the oven is not hot enough,
-the reverse happens; that is to say, the
-dripping melts and encloses the starch grains
-so that they cannot burst. Try again.</p>
-
-<p>"I am wondering if it would help you to
-see a list of our dinners for the week; I send
-one in case it may be of use and also my food
-bill. The quantities will seem very small to
-you, but you must remember we have no
-'downstairs' to consider. Our girl only
-comes for a few hours each day. This makes
-a great difference in our expenses. In fact, if
-we did not make this arrangement, I do not
-think we could continue our present mode of
-living. Now, do not worry. If you are
-so anxious to have everything nice you will
-succeed in time, and if your mother-in-law is
-so kind and so fond of you, I am sure she will
-not pity her son too much, even if your cook
-does make one or two failures. Could you
-not get her to postpone her visit until you are
-a little more settled.</p>
-
-<p>"Here is the dinner list&mdash;</p>
-
-<p><i>Sunday.</i></p>
-
-<ul class='center'><li>Stewed Steak. Mashed Potatoes.</li>
-<li>Mince Pies.</li>
-<li>(<i>Supper.</i>) Poached Eggs on Toast; Cocoa.</li></ul>
-
-
-<p><i>Monday.</i></p>
-
-<ul class='center'><li>Tripe à la Normandie.</li>
-<li>Sago Pudding.</li></ul>
-
-
-<p><i>Tuesday.</i></p>
-
-<ul class='center'><li>Sheep's Head.</li>
-<li>Vegetables and Dumplings.</li>
-<li>Baked Treacle Tart.</li></ul>
-
-
-<p><i>Wednesday.</i></p>
-
-<ul class='center'><li>(<i>High Tea.</i>) Fish Mould.</li>
-<li>Gingerbread.</li></ul>
-
-
-<p><i>Thursday.</i></p>
-
-<ul class='center'><li>Brown Soup.</li>
-<li>Fish in Milk.</li>
-<li>Cottage Pudding.</li></ul>
-
-
-<p><i>Friday.</i></p>
-
-<ul class='center'><li>Mutton Cutlets.</li>
-<li>Boiled Potatoes. Brussels Sprouts.</li>
-<li>Macaroni Cheese.</li></ul>
-
-
-<p><i>Saturday.</i></p>
-
-<ul class='center'><li>Celery Soup.</li>
-<li>Minced Callops and Mashed Potatoes.</li>
-<li>Cup Puddings.</li></ul>
-
-
-<p>"You see, we live very simply.</p>
-
-<p>"The stewed steak was cooked the day
-before and warmed up; the mince pies also.</p>
-
-<p>"The 'tripe à la Normandie' is made with
-a thick brown gravy; the tripe made in rolls
-with pieces of ham in each and a few
-mushrooms to flavour. We have half a ham
-in the house just at present, so it was a good
-time to have the dish. The brown soup on
-Thursday was made of the broth in which the
-sheep's head was cooked; the fish mould is
-made by pounding half a pound of breadcrumbs,
-one ounce of butter, a beaten egg and
-a gill of thick white sauce; season this well and
-steam in a buttered mould. The callops are
-minced beef, which I buy at threepence each
-callop.</p>
-
-<p>"Here is the food account&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="right"></td><td align="right">£</td><td align="right">s.</td><td align="right">d.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">One pound and a half of chuck steak</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">1</td><td align="right">3&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Two pounds of best end of neck of mutton</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">1</td><td align="right">8&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">One pound and a quarter of tripe</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">9½</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">One sheep's head</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">7&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Half a pound of suet</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">3&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Four callops</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">1</td><td align="right">0&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Quarter of a pound of mushrooms</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">3&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Flavouring vegetables</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">4&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">One pound of sprouts</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">2&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Eight pounds of potatoes</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">6&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Plaice</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">6&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Fresh haddock</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">6&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Half a pound of macaroni</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">2&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">One tin of cocoa</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">6&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Best eggs, one dozen</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">1</td><td align="right">6&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Six cooking eggs</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">6&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">One pound and a half of fresh butter at 1s. 4d.</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">2</td><td align="right">0&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Milk</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">1</td><td align="right">7&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Two pounds of demerara</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">3½</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">One pound loaf</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">2&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Half a ham (three pounds and a half)</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">2</td><td align="right">4&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Half a pound of tea</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">10&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Eight loaves</td><td align="right">0</td><td align="right">2</td><td align="right">6&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"></td><td align="right" class='bt bb'>£1</td><td align="right" class='bt bb'>0</td><td align="right" class='bt bb'>2&nbsp;</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>"Let me know if I can be of any further
-use,</p>
-
-<p>
-<span class="ml2">"Yours affectionately,</span><br />
-<span class="ml4 smcap">"Marion Thomas."</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Three weeks later Marion received a
-hurriedly-written note.</p>
-
-<p class='p2'>"Many, many thanks, my dear Marion, for
-your letter. I have been waiting to profit by
-your instructions before writing to you, and
-now I am so busy I can only write a few lines.
-The new cook is an amiable girl, and I am
-getting on famously&mdash;thanks to you. Mrs.
-Holden is here, and I am enjoying her visit
-very much. She is so kind and helpful. You
-are quite right; it is ridiculous to be afraid of
-one's own cook, and I now enter the kitchen
-with an easy mind. Also, my cooking has
-improved so much, that I quite enjoy eating
-my own pastry, which I thought would for
-ever be an impossibility.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span class="ml2">"Your grateful friend,</span><br />
-<span class="smcap ml4">"Madge Holden."</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">{188}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="ART_IN_THE_HOUSE" id="ART_IN_THE_HOUSE">ART IN THE HOUSE.</a></h2>
-
-
-<h3>PART II.</h3>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">How to Decorate Furniture
-with Stencilling.</span></p>
-
-<p>The idea of decorating your own furniture
-seems to be an extraordinary thing to many
-readers, and yet I hope to show you that
-this much to be desired consummation
-is quite within your reach. In the former
-article I gave as an illustration a portion of
-a chiffonier I decorated with stencilling, as can
-be seen by referring to it, which, by the
-way, is reproduced from a full-size design
-which was actually stencilled with the same
-stencils as I used on the chiffonier. Stencilling
-is a very simple business indeed if you
-will take ordinary care. Indeed the mere
-getting of an impression is a mechanical
-matter, as can be seen by the way packers
-mark boxes with stencils of letters. The art
-is seen in the way you colour the patterns
-and the use you make of your stencils, for
-with some four or five stencil plates, as I
-shall hope to show later, many combinations
-are possible; you can evolve new patterns as it
-were by taking a portion of one and combining
-it with a portion of another.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w450">
-<img src="images/i_188a.jpg" width="450" height="116" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Fig. 1. Stencilled border of butterflies and sprigs with background, suggested by a spider's web. For details see Figs. <span class="smcap lowercase">1B</span> and <span class="smcap lowercase">1C</span>.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter w450">
-<img src="images/i_188b.jpg" width="450" height="110" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Fig. <span class="smcap lowercase">1A</span>. The right-hand half is white on black ground, the reverse of the left-hand half. For details see Figs. <span class="smcap lowercase">1B</span> and <span class="smcap lowercase">1C</span>.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter w250">
-<img src="images/i_188c.jpg" width="250" height="124" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Fig. <span class="smcap lowercase">1B</span>.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter w300">
-<img src="images/i_188d.jpg" width="300" height="119" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Fig. <span class="smcap lowercase">1C</span>.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Some years ago, I forget how many, I
-described in these pages how to cut a stencil,
-but I had better for the sake of the newer
-readers very briefly explain the method. Good
-drawing paper I generally use from which to
-cut my stencils. Draw out your design upon
-the paper, and with a sharp penknife cut on a
-sheet of glass, so that the knife travels over
-the smooth surface and enables you to cut
-a quite intricate design with ease. Have a
-small oil-stone at hand to keep the knife in
-condition, for you ought to be able to cut
-clean without pressure.</p>
-
-<p>If you refer to the designs accompanying
-these articles you will notice that each form
-where it comes against another seems outlined
-in white. This effect is caused by the
-"ties" as they are termed. If we consider a
-moment we can realise that as our design is
-formed by the pieces we cut away an intricate
-design must be tied together, or the whole
-thing would fall to pieces. Take a simple
-case, the letter B. We must not cut out the
-letter without adopting some plan to keep
-the two pieces forming the loops in their
-place, so we tie them in so</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w100">
-<img src="images/i_188e.jpg" width="100" height="134" alt="B" />
-</div>
-
-<p>We put a second tie in the
-lower loop to strengthen it
-as I have done in several
-cases among those designs
-given. Take another case,
-the flower in Fig. <span class="smcap lowercase">1C</span>. By
-cutting each petal separate
-and the centre as a circle we
-get a very effective stencil,
-for the "ties" give form to
-the design. Take them away,
-and instead of a daisy we
-should only have a circular
-open space of no interest. One of the arts of
-successful stencil cutting is to make the "ties"
-form part of the design, and by a little
-management this can be done. I don't wish
-to point to my own work more than to say<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">{189}</a></span>
-you can learn the method of stencil cutting
-by referring to the designs I have given to
-illustrate the subject.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w175">
-<img src="images/i_188f.jpg" width="175" height="629" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Peacock-feather border. The complete impression
-is given at 2, and requires the
-plates <span class="smcap lowercase">2A</span> and <span class="smcap lowercase">2B</span> to produce it.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>"Ties" which are left to merely strengthen
-a design, and which therefore do not help the
-effect, can be put in with a brush while the
-colour is wet if it be thought desirable.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w200">
-<img src="images/i_188g.jpg" width="200" height="429" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>If by chance you cut through a "tie"
-while cutting your stencil or break one when
-using it mend it with gummed paper or
-stamp edging. By keeping your stencils in
-repair they will last you years and do any
-amount of work. When the stencils are cut
-give them a good coat of varnish back and
-front, and allow it to dry hard. This makes
-the paper waterproof and greatly toughens it.
-"Knotting," which you can procure at a good
-oil shop, does very well for this purpose, as it
-dries quickly.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w450">
-<img src="images/i_188h.jpg" width="450" height="179" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Repeating stencil of fish and arrow-head, with insects and water lines. For cutting
-this stencil, see Figs. <span class="smcap lowercase">4A</span> and <span class="smcap lowercase">4B</span>.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter w300">
-<img src="images/i_189a.jpg" width="300" height="169" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Detail of Fig. 4.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Those readers who prefer it can enlarge
-some of my designs and cut them, but others
-may like to try and originate them for themselves,
-so a word or two to them. Make
-your designs simple, and you mustn't attempt
-foreshortening (that is, drawing in perspective),
-as you cannot render such an effect in a
-stencil. A flat treatment is necessary, as
-though the plant you take to found your design
-upon were pressed between blotting-paper,
-like a dried specimen. You must not
-attempt to be too natural. An ornamental
-treatment is more effective, and you want to
-develop the decorative features in the plant
-you take, for you must not think of drawing
-a flower or plant so much as making a
-design based upon the particular plant.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w300">
-<img src="images/i_189b.jpg" width="300" height="196" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Detail of Fig. 4.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Birds, insects, fish, can all be cut as
-stencils if you attend to this ornamentalising
-which is necessary. The two flying birds,
-Figs. 5 and 6, are modelled on Japanese designs,
-and by a little management very excellent
-effects can be produced. Butterflies too can
-be made into very effective stencils, and in
-one case I have introduced a background
-suggested by a spider's web, Fig. 1. By only
-using the butterfly out of one plate and the
-web background out of the other we obtain a
-third combination as in Fig. <span class="smcap lowercase">1A</span>.</p>
-
-<p>In the case of the large butterfly, Fig. <span class="smcap lowercase">1A</span>, it
-will be noticed that a pattern is stencilled on
-the wings, and to do this it is necessary to
-have a second stencil, Fig. <span class="smcap lowercase">1B</span>. I give impressions
-of these two stencils, Figs. <span class="smcap lowercase">1A</span> and <span class="smcap lowercase">1B</span>, so
-that you may see what is cut out in each plate
-and how the two fit together. You cut some
-one or two details out of both plates as a
-guide in placing them when in use, see Figs. 2,
-which requires the two Plates A and B to
-produce it.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter w275">
-<img src="images/i_189c.jpg" width="275" height="313" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Flying bird in stencil, after the Japanese.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter w275">
-<img src="images/i_189d.jpg" width="275" height="296" alt="" />
-<div class="caption"><i>Flying bird in stencil, after the Japanese.</i></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>In cases of stencils which repeat so that
-spaces of any length may be covered, it is
-necessary to cut a small portion of the next
-impression out of the stencil and put this<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">{190}</a></span>
-in, so that when you shift the stencil on to
-take the next impression, the left side of your
-stencil is placed over the right-hand side of
-the impression first taken. In the butterfly
-referred to in Fig. 1, the tip of the left wing
-is cut on the right-hand side of stencil, which
-is a guide for placing the stencil when we
-shift it for our next impression. In Fig. 4 it
-will be noticed that the nose of the fish is
-stencilled on the right-hand side to show you,
-when you shift the stencil along, exactly
-where to place it. In stencils requiring two
-plates to produce them, you draw out the
-design and then arrange in your mind the
-portions you will cut out of the first plate.
-When you have cut them stencil them on to
-the piece of paper to form the second plate,
-and having drawn or transferred the rest of
-the design to this second piece of paper you
-cut out the rest of the pattern. By stencilling
-the first plate on to the second plate you see
-how far to cut, for it is obvious that the two
-plates should fit together like a puzzle and
-form one design. The object of having two
-plates is that you can obtain an impression in
-two or more colours. Thus in the butterfly
-design having stencilled the insects in the first
-colour you can put on the markings and web-background
-in much lighter colours. If the
-sprig is to be put in and you want it against
-the web-background, you stencil this latter in
-first, and when dry the sprigs upon it.</p>
-
-<p>By cutting a design out of two plates you
-can get a much more elaborate design and
-scheme of colour. The water in the arrow-head
-and fish frieze, Fig. 4, is a case in point,
-for the water lines and flowers can be in
-light tones of colour, while the fish and
-foliage are in darker ones, and by this means
-relief is obtained.</p>
-
-<p>Were the water lines cut out of the same
-plate as the foliage, it would be impossible to
-keep them in a distinct colour and the design
-would look confused. The stencil too would
-be very weak, as the "ties" would have to be
-so numerous. This is a practical disadvantage,
-for if a stencil is very weak it is apt to
-break all up while you are using it. By the
-use of the two plates, Figs. <span class="smcap lowercase">4A</span> and <span class="smcap lowercase">4B</span>, we get
-two fairly strong stencils.</p>
-
-<p class='center'>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter w200">
-<img src="images/i_190.jpg" width="200" height="174" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h2><a name="THINGS_IN_SEASON_IN_MARKET_AND_KITCHEN" id="THINGS_IN_SEASON_IN_MARKET_AND_KITCHEN">THINGS IN SEASON, IN MARKET AND KITCHEN.</a></h2>
-
-<p class='ph3'>JANUARY.</p>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">By</span> LE MÉNAGÈRE.</p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">This</span> is one of the coldest, if not the coldest,
-months of the year; the time when we most
-need to put on our thinking-cap in order to
-provide such things as will best supply that
-extra consumption of fuel that goes on in the
-human engine. Some starchy foods we must
-have and a goodly proportion of fats and oils&mdash;more
-than at any other time of the year.
-Now we find both these elements in grains
-and "pulse," peas, beans, lentils, etc., and
-we can supply the necessary amount of fats
-by good wholesome puddings that contain a
-little suet, and home-made cakes, also in
-eating a fair amount of nuts.</p>
-
-<p>For breakfast every morning we might begin
-with a plateful of Quaker oats, "H. O.," or
-any other kind; these are splendid food, and
-however small the portion, everybody would
-be the better for having some. Some people
-like sugar with their porridge, but it is a fact
-that sugar does not help the digestion of oaten
-food&mdash;rather retards it in fact.</p>
-
-<p>Coffee is better for breakfast on winter
-mornings than tea, for all who can take it:
-not because it is more nourishing, but because
-it possesses staying qualities, and so is more
-satisfying.</p>
-
-<p>Eggs, bacon, fish, or a well-cooked sausage
-should be ready to tempt the appetite of the
-older members of the family, but a little
-stewed fruit and brown bread and butter
-would be better than these for children. Say
-stewed Peras, figs, or prunes, and a cupful of
-milk or coffee.</p>
-
-<p>Cheese is a good and nourishing food for
-cold weather, perhaps because it contains so
-much of that essential oil that we need.
-Toasted cheese should never be given to
-anyone of weak digestion, however, for it is
-one of the most difficult of all things to deal
-with. As an experiment in the line of
-"savouries," I would recommend the trial of
-grated cheese with a plate of oats; it is by no
-means to be despised.</p>
-
-<p>A typical menu for January would be the
-following&mdash;</p>
-
-
-<ul class='center'><li>Chestnut Soup.</li>
-<li>Fried Lemon Soles.</li>
-<li>Ragout of Mutton.</li>
-<li>Creamed Potatoes and Jerusalem Artichokes.</li>
-<li>Roast Snipe on Toast.</li>
-<li>Chelsea Pudding.</li>
-<li>Cheese. Butter. Biscuits. Coffee.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p><i>Chestnut Soup.</i>&mdash;Boil a pound of chestnuts
-until they seem tender, peel off the shell and
-brown skin; return the white part to the stewpan
-and cover with water, add a finely-minced
-onion, an ounce of butter, pepper and salt.
-Let this simmer for an hour or more, then rub
-all carefully through a sieve, add a pint or
-rather more of boiling milk and a dessertspoonful
-of cornflour previously mixed smooth
-with cold water, and stir this again over the
-fire until it boils. Serve fried croutons with
-this soup.</p>
-
-<p><i>Lemon Soles</i> should be filleted before frying
-them, and they should be dipped in beaten
-egg and fresh crumbs of bread and sprinkled
-with seasoning. Fry them to a golden brown
-in boiling lard or beef dripping, squeeze a
-little lemon juice over them and serve garnished
-with fried parsley.</p>
-
-<p><i>Ragout of Mutton.</i>&mdash;A piece of the middle
-neck, or the shank half of the shoulder, the
-meat taken from the bones and trimmed into
-neat pieces, is the best for this. Flour each
-piece lightly, lay in a stewpan with thinly-sliced
-onions, sliced turnip, a few sprigs of
-savoury herbs and seasoning. Pour over all a
-teacupful of water and cover tightly. Let
-this simmer in a corner of the oven for about
-two hours, and then arrange the meat on a
-dish, add a spoonful of mushroom ketchup to
-the gravy, with more water if it seems too
-thick, and pour over the meat.</p>
-
-<p>Mash the potatoes and beat them up with
-milk till like thick cream; pile this up in
-a buttered pie-dish, and put the dish into
-a quick oven to brown the surface.</p>
-
-<p>Mash the artichokes also and press them
-into a shallow dish, sprinkling breadcrumbs
-over the top and a bit of butter, and brown
-these also.</p>
-
-<p><i>Snipe</i> require a very quick hot oven for
-their roasting, and about fifteen minutes is
-long enough to allow. Place them on a strip
-of crisp toast, and some tiny frizzles of bacon
-with them, and sprinkle fried crumbs over.
-No sauce will be needed.</p>
-
-<p><i>Chelsea Pudding.</i>&mdash;Shred and chop very
-finely two ounces of suet, add to four ounces
-of flour into which a teaspoonful of baking
-powder has been rubbed, also a pinch of salt
-and two ounces of castor sugar, the grated
-rind of a fresh lemon or a pinch of spice, mix
-well, and make into a soft dough with a
-beaten egg and a teacupful of milk. Grease a
-shaped pudding-basin and sprinkle the inside
-with brown sugar, pour in the pudding-mixture
-and bake until it has risen well and is
-of a rich brown colour.</p>
-
-<p>The sauce for this pudding is made by
-placing half-a-pound pot of plum or currant
-jam in a saucepan, with a few lumps of sugar
-and an equal amount of water. Let this boil
-for a little while, then strain it through a
-tamis and pour over and around the pudding
-when that has been turned out.</p>
-
-<p>Suitable dishes for the dinner-table in cold
-weather are the following: Beefsteak pudding,
-Irish stew, stewed steak, sea pie, camp pie,
-haricot mutton, liver and bacon, etc.&mdash;very
-homely dishes, it is true, but good and
-nourishing for all that.</p>
-
-<p>Avoid having large joints that would leave
-much cold meat on hand in cold weather.
-Not many families care much about cold meat
-when the thermometer is near freezing point,
-and twice-cooked meat is not nearly so
-nourishing as fresh, however savoury it may
-be made.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">{191}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="OUR_PUZZLE_POEM_REPORT_A_PUZZLE-SOLVER" id="OUR_PUZZLE_POEM_REPORT_A_PUZZLE-SOLVER">OUR PUZZLE POEM REPORT: A PUZZLE-SOLVER.</a></h2>
-
-
-<h3>SOLUTION.</h3>
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">A Puzzle-Solver.</span></p>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">1. There once was a maiden who tried<br /></span>
-<span class="i3">To find a new fall for her pride,<br /></span>
-<span class="i5">By attempting to solve,<br /></span>
-<span class="i5">Without earnest resolve,<br /></span>
-<span class="i3">The puzzle we monthly provide.<br /></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">2. Ignoring the fanciful guile<br /></span>
-<span class="i3">With which we these efforts compile,<br /></span>
-<span class="i5">Her attempt was slap-dash,<br /></span>
-<span class="i5">And was fated to clash<br /></span>
-<span class="i3">With all proper notions of style.<br /></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">3. So, finding her failure complete,<br /></span>
-<span class="i3">She fell at the Editor's feet&mdash;<br /></span>
-<span class="i5">Metaphorically&mdash;<br /></span>
-<span class="i5">And acknowledged that she<br /></span>
-<span class="i3">Was cured of her latest conceit.<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Prize Winners.</span></h4>
-
-<p class='center'><i>Seven Shillings and Sixpence Each.</i></p>
-
-
-<ul><li>Josephine Burne, 5, Howbeck Road, Oxton, Birkenhead.</li>
-<li>Constance Daphne, Alresford, Hants.</li>
-<li>Dorothy Fulford, 49, Bateman Street, Cambridge.</li>
-<li>Sophie C. Funnell, 25, Clarendon Place, Leeds.</li>
-<li>Winifred A. Lockyear, Willow Grove, Beverley.</li>
-<li>Miss A. A. L. Shave, 6, Craufurd Rise, Maidenhead.</li>
-<li>Violet Shoberl, Hookwood, Edge Hill, Wimbledon.</li>
-<li>Helen Simpson, 32, Brighton Place, Aberdeen.</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-<p class='center'><i>Five Shillings Each.</i></p>
-
-
-<ul><li>Miss A. Kilburn, Penkridge, Staffs.</li>
-<li>Agnes McConnell, Ballycarry, Belfast.</li>
-<li>Lucy Richardson, 2, Bootham Terrace, York.</li>
-<li>S. Southall, South Bank, Worcester.</li>
-<li>Mrs. C. E. Warren, Ashantee Villa, Norwich Road, Ipswich.</li>
-<li>W. Fitzjames White, 9, Kinfauns Terrace, Low Fell, Gateshead.</li>
-<li>Miss Wilkins, Westcroft, Trowbridge, Wilts.</li>
-<li>Rev. H. Addams Williams, Llangibby Rectory, Newport, Mon.</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-<p class='center'><i>Equal with First-Prize Winners.</i></p>
-
-<p>Mrs. J. Cumming, Edith E. Grundy, E.
-St. G. Hodson, E. Lord, M. Theodora Moxon,
-A. C. Sharp, Ellen C. Tarrant.</p>
-
-
-<p class='center'><i>Equal with Second-Prize Winners.</i></p>
-
-<p>Eliza Acworth, Lily Belling, F. M. Morgan,
-E. R. Oliver, Isabel Snell, G. S. Wilkins.</p>
-
-
-<p class='center'><i>Most Highly Commended.</i></p>
-
-<p>Ethel B. Angear, Florence M. Angear,
-Elsie I. Bale, Elsie Bayley, Mabel Brownlow,
-M. J. Champneys, Helen M. Coulthard, Rose
-D. Davis, E. H. Duncan, E. Ross Duffield,
-Dorothy V. Foley, A. Goakes, Mrs. W. H.
-Gotch, Alice L. Hewlett, M. Hodgkinson,
-G. D. Honeyburne, F. W. Hunt, Alice E.
-Johnson, Elizabeth A. Lord, Rev. C. T.
-McCready, Ethel O. McMaster, Benjamin
-Marcroft, Isabella M. Maxwell, Mrs. Nichols,
-Margaret G. Oliver, Gertrude Pegler, A.
-Pentelow, A. T. Porter, Constance M. Reade,
-Annie Roberson, Winifred H. Roberts, Kate
-Robinson, J. C. Scott, Lucy Shattock, James
-J. Slade, Gertrude Smith, Ethel Tomlinson,
-Etheldreda, M. Viner, Emily Wilkinson,
-Henry Wilkinson.</p>
-
-
-<p class='center'><i>Very Highly Commended.</i></p>
-
-<p>Edith K. Baxter, Elsie Benians, Rev.
-F. Townshend Chamberlain, Maud Chinn,
-Leonard Clark, Leila Claxton, Nina E. Coote,
-H. Cope, Vera F. Cremer, Mrs. Crossman,
-E. G. Dalton, Eva M. Edwards, William
-H. Edwards, Beatrice Fitzhugh, Marjorie A.
-Forbes, Edith A. Freeman, Will L. Freeman,
-Mabel Frewen, Ada J. Graves, Florence
-Graves, F. S. A. Graves, C. B. C. Hancock,
-Eleanor Hearsey, Julia A. Hennen, Percy E.
-Herrick, A. Hughes, W. R. Hughes, Minnie
-Ives, Annette E. Jackson, Gertrude J. Jones,
-D. Langley, Clara E. Law, B. M. Linington,
-Fred Lindley, M. Dorothy Long, Florence
-Lush, Winifred M. Macallister, C. Y.
-MacGibbon, Nellie Meikle, Nellie Minchener,
-Blanche A. Moody, Mrs. C. F. Morton,
-Charles Martin Morris, May Morris, Charles
-Nunneley, jun., G. de Courcy Peach, L.
-Pentelow, Ada Mavee Pleasance, Jessie C.
-Poole, Alexandrina A. Robertson, Dora O.
-Robinson, Elizabeth Russell, Mary Sheriff,
-A. J. Selwood, Kate C. Sinclair, Clara Souter,
-William Stradling, Margaret B. Strathorn,
-Mollie B. Taylor, Muriel Thompson, Lilian
-S. Toller, Aileen M. Tyler, Katie Whitmore,
-Helena M. Wilson, Alice Woodhead, Emily
-C. Woodward.</p>
-
-
-<h4>EXAMINERS' REPORT.</h4>
-
-<p>Once again we have been unable to satisfy
-every claimant for a prize, and in order to
-reduce the list to manageable limits we have
-been obliged to exclude all solvers who have
-been enriched during the last year.</p>
-
-<p>As for mentions, space forbids us to indulge
-in anything less honourable than "very
-highly commended," and even that has been
-much more deserved than usual.</p>
-
-<p>Concerning the special difficulties we need
-only refer to the mysterious M in line 1 and
-to the adjective in line 6. It was rare indeed
-for any solver who surmounted both those to
-fail elsewhere. The first stands for "maiden"
-in cricket parlance, being the manner in which
-a "maiden" over is recorded on the score
-sheet. It is not the first time in which the
-device has been employed in these puzzles,
-and yet it was interpreted in no less than
-twenty-six different ways.</p>
-
-<p>The second difficulty is not so easily disposed
-of, as several adjectives equally well
-describe the fanciful G. But few of them are
-really appropriate as qualifying "guile," and
-to select the right one severely tested the
-solver's ability.</p>
-
-<p>For instance, "flowery" describes the G
-exactly but is not at all a happy qualification
-of guile. We think that "fanciful" is, on
-the whole, the best word for the double duty,
-but we have also accepted "beautiful,"
-"wonderful" and "exquisite." "Picturesque"
-would have been good but for the
-necessary transference of the accent from the
-last to the first syllable.</p>
-
-<p>We observe with great pleasure the much
-larger number of solutions giving the form of
-the verse correctly. Failure in this respect in
-this puzzle marks the difference between the
-solutions most highly and very highly
-commended.</p>
-
-<p>As to punctuation, actual mistakes had to
-be counted, and we found two of a glaring character
-in several papers, namely a comma after
-tried and after clash! Let no one say in regard
-to such errors that they are matters of opinion.</p>
-
-<p>Many solvers still persist in ignoring the
-title, and others will write their names at the
-foot instead of at the head of their solutions.
-But on the whole the difference in carefulness
-between the solutions we now receive and
-those of three years ago is amazing. So much
-for the educational value of Our Puzzle Poems.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-
-<h2><a name="QUESTIONS_AND_ANSWERS" id="QUESTIONS_AND_ANSWERS">QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.</a></h2>
-
-
-<p class='ph3'><span class="smcap">Girls' Employments.</span></p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Emigration.</span>&mdash;"<i>In which part of South
-Africa should I have the best prospect of
-obtaining employment as a useful help?
-Owing to a delicacy of the chest, I have been
-advised to seek a dry climate.</i>"&mdash;<span class="smcap">Christine.</span></p>
-
-<p>Domestic servants, <i>pace</i> the latest report
-from the Emigrants' Information Office, are in
-less demand in South Africa than in Canada
-and Australasia. At the same time active
-girls, who are willing to rough it and to work
-hard, can usually obtain respectable situations
-with good wages. South Africa, however, is
-a large tract of country, and it may be of
-value to "Christine" if we quote some
-passages from an interesting letter which we
-have recently received from Miss Plunkett,
-who has lived for some time at Johannesburg.
-Miss Plunkett writes:&mdash;"Personally I cannot
-advise young women to go to Johannesburg;
-salaries are much lower; situations are scarce,
-and there are many other reasons why they
-should avoid the Transvaal altogether. British
-possessions are certainly to be preferred.
-Young women intending to go out to South
-Africa ought to procure reliable facts from
-the Agent-General of Cape Colony or Natal,
-or the United British Women's Emigration
-Association, Imperial Institute, South Kensington,
-who can extend information and advice
-on Rhodesia also." Miss Plunkett (to whom
-we tender our thanks for this helpful letter) adds
-the information that the Women's Residential
-Home, to which we referred some months ago,
-is now at 91, Bree Street, Johannesburg, and
-has passed under the care of Mrs. Matthews.</p>
-
-
-<p class='p2'><span class="smcap">Nursing.</span>&mdash;<i>I am anxious to become a
-trained nurse, but I could not pay a premium.
-I have been engaged for four years as a
-children's nurse. I am twenty-three, and
-have no home.</i>&mdash;S. E. C.</p>
-
-<p>Under the circumstances "S. E. C." mentions,
-we think she might find it difficult to be
-taken as a probationer into one of those
-hospitals to which a recognised training-school
-is attached, while if she entered certain others
-which might be eager to have her, the drawback
-would be that in middle life she would be
-thrown out of this kind of work because no hospital
-would appoint to a paid post a nurse who
-was not, in the technical sense, "fully trained."</p>
-
-<p>On the other hand, there is a great demand
-at the present time for what are known as
-"Cottage Nurses," and few women come
-forward to fill these posts. A cottage nurse
-is one who nurses the poor of a rural district
-in their own homes, sleeping and living under
-the cottager's roof during the period of illness,
-and helping to keep the house in order in
-those cases where the patient is the cottager's
-wife. The salary, usually £25 to £30, is paid
-to the nurse by an association or a local
-committee. If "S. E. C." cared to consider
-this suggestion further, she must write to the
-Hon. Secretary of the Holt-Ockley Association,
-Mrs. Hervey Lee Steere, the Cottage, Ockley,
-asking whether the association would be
-willing to have her trained for this work.
-There are other similar associations&mdash;one, for
-instance, is the Mid-Oxon Association, in
-which the Countess of Jersey is much interested,
-and another has lately been established
-under the best auspices in Norfolk.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">{192}</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h2><a name="ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS" id="ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>MEDICAL.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Kathie, Janet, Tulip, G. P., Ella Burns and
-Four other Correspondents.</span>&mdash;Here are nine correspondents
-asking the oft-asked question&mdash;how to
-cure blushing and nervousness. We gave a very
-long answer on this same subject a few weeks ago,
-but to fully discuss this most complicated subject
-is quite beyond the scope of the "Answers to Correspondents."
-We will soon publish an article
-dealing fully with the matter. We will therefore
-defer answering your questions until you have read
-that article. Before that paper appears read the
-advice that we gave before.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Josephine.</span>&mdash;Yes, your nose is the seat of your trouble.
-You have a chronic catarrh of the nose. The
-slightest aggravation of this brings on acute catarrh
-or "cold in the head." Wash out your nose with
-the following wash three times a day:&mdash;bicarbonate
-of soda, twenty grains; glycerine of carbolic acid,
-five drops, water to the ounce. Use the solution
-warm and wash out your nose very thoroughly.
-After you have washed out your nose, spray the
-nose well out with a solution of menthol in paraleine
-(1 in 8) with an atomiser.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dora Russell.</span>&mdash;In most cases of the kind bicycling
-does good rather than harm. It is, however, quite
-impossible for us to give a definite opinion with
-nothing but the scanty information contained in
-your letter to go upon. We think, however, that
-bicycling would do your daughter good.</p>
-
-<p>R. M.&mdash;What do you mean by "X-shaped legs"?
-Do you mean "knock-knees"? Or do you mean
-that your legs cross each other? We cannot
-answer this question without further details. If
-your "X-legs" are "knock-knees," a half an
-hour's very gentle gymnastic exercise every day
-would improve your legs and strengthen your back.
-Any exercise in which you indulge must be gentle.
-Violent exercises only do harm.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">An Unlucky Girl.</span>&mdash;You are indeed an unlucky
-girl and we deeply sympathise with you in your
-misfortune. If you can go to a good skin specialist
-we think that it would be worth your while to do so.
-The best thing for you to do is to tell your physician
-that you wish to see a specialist about any possible
-treatment different from what you have already
-tried. We suppose that it is hardly necessary to
-tell you to be sure to go to a respectable qualified
-specialist. There are some men in England who
-call themselves "skin specialists" who are unqualified.
-To fall into the hands of one of these
-might be your ruin. Of course you know as well as
-we do that lupus is a very serious disease, and
-that though in itself it is not very dangerous to
-life, it is very disfiguring and most refractory to
-treatment. Personally we are of the same opinion
-as your family doctor regarding the treatment of
-lupus by Kock's tuberculin. That you derived no
-benefit from the X-ray exposure is in no way surprising
-to us. Of course you are not getting too
-old to be one of our girls. "Our girls" are of all
-ages from four to fourscore.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Freckles.</span>&mdash;1. Your headaches are almost certainly
-due to the condition of your eyes. Probably you
-have got a small error of refraction. The error
-would not be noticed until the eyes were tired with
-work. Headache is very often due to untreated
-errors of the eyes. We advise you to have your
-eyes seen to at once.&mdash;2. We hope to publish an
-article on blushing shortly. We have already frequently
-discussed the various causes of blushing
-and nervousness in this column. It is, however,
-too complex a subject for us to deal with effectually
-in the form of an "Answer."</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">L. and E.</span>&mdash;The curious symptom which you two
-suffer from may be due to anæmia or indigestion.
-But in all probability it is nervous in origin. It is
-obviously the reverse of blushing, and blushing is
-usually due to "nerves." So we suppose that
-your symptom is likewise due to the same cause.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Eronica.</span>&mdash;When you had anæmia, did you suffer
-from indigestion? The symptoms which you describe
-are very likely to be due to indigestion. They
-may, however, be due simply to muscular weakness.
-You should read the articles on indigestion which
-we published in last year's volume of <span class="smcap">The Girl's
-Own Paper</span>. Gently rubbing your side with camphor
-liniment will ease the pain.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Zeribos Rapraud.</span>&mdash;It is a ridiculous myth that
-"little moustaches and bad writing" are signs
-of intelligence. Where did you discover this remark?
-There are people who say that they can
-read the character of a person from her handwriting.
-We do not pretend to possess such a power,
-nor do we advise you to consult anyone who says
-that he does possess it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Lancashire Lass.</span>&mdash;It is a very widespread superstition
-that the seventh son of a seventh son possesses
-healing powers from his birth. In Lancashire
-the belief in this superstition is very general. There
-was a case in the paper the other day about a
-"doctor" of this kind. We cannot do better than
-echo the words of the physician who was employed
-in the case, to examine the "doctor's" mind, that
-"the superstition is not held by members of our
-profession."</p></div>
-
-
-<h3>STUDY AND STUDIO.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Elspeth.</span>&mdash;You will see your question answered in
-our September part. The quotation&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">"Ships that pass in the night, etc.,"<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class='noindent'>is from <i>Tales of a Wayside Inn</i>, by Longfellow,
-Third Evening, Theologian's Second Tale, <i>Elizabeth</i>,
-Part IV. Many thanks for your pleasant
-letter.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Money Spinner.</span>&mdash;When you "meet a bishop in
-society, but do not know him very well," you should
-perhaps once in the course of the interview address
-him as "my lord."</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Jennie.</span>&mdash;1. We do not know of any French paper
-that would find you a girl correspondent. You
-had better send us your name and address, as our
-other readers have done, and no doubt some French
-correspondent will observe it.&mdash;2. We can only
-suggest that you should ask all your friends and
-acquaintances to save you any crests they may
-come across in the way of correspondence.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Amy.</span>&mdash;Your verses, while they show devout feeling,
-cannot receive much commendation from a poetical
-point of view.</p>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">"As at the close of day the trials and care"<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class='noindent'>is a halting line, "trials" being a dissyllable. We
-prefer your prose sketch, which is pathetic, yet
-we think "Granny" was a little selfish in preventing
-her son from being a sailor. With practice
-and study you might possibly write stories that
-would be "fit to publish." One defect in "Granny's
-Hero" is the mode of beginning the story&mdash;a
-sort of double introduction. "We were talking of
-heroes (not heros) to-night," and again, "We were
-sitting in the gloaming one dull winter's evening."
-The first two paragraphs should be omitted.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Haha.</span>&mdash;Your story is immature. You show a certain
-amount of intensity and passion, but it is ill-regulated;
-you "strike twelve all at once," as the
-saying is, by rushing immediately into violent emotions
-into which you cannot carry your readers with
-you, because you have not shown any cause, or
-prepared them for such a climax. You evidently
-have a keen eye for natural beauty, but you need to
-curb the exuberance of your descriptions. "Old
-Sol" is not a satisfactory expression. Read all the
-good prose and poetry you can, and try to "form"
-a style.</p>
-
-<p>M. S. W.&mdash;Your verses are superior to the average
-of those we receive for criticism, yet we can hardly
-say they are sufficiently good for you to expect
-payment for them. You could offer "Donald's
-Away" to another magazine, if you have not sold
-the copyright; but you would be obliged to tell the
-editor it had already appeared elsewhere, and this
-would prove a drawback. "Long ago," and the
-two verses you enclose, are very creditable work,
-and it is possible, of course, that you might
-receive remuneration for them; but it is very difficult
-thus to dispose of "magazine verse," the
-supply being large and the competition keen.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Purple Heather.</span>&mdash;We are afraid we must reiterate
-to you the unpalatable advice of our last answer.
-The verses are not bad, but it is very unlikely that
-you would ever receive any payment for them.
-Poetry of real merit is slow in finding acceptance
-in the present day. We must advise you to turn
-your attention to some more practical way of
-making money. There are many occupations
-besides teaching by which you could earn something.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Isobel.</span>&mdash;1. Your poem, "I Long to be There," is
-not sufficiently original to be worthy of publication.
-The chief criticism we should offer upon it is that
-we have frequently read hymns expressing the same
-sentiment in very similar words. This is not wonderful
-when the same idea possesses many Christian
-hearts, but it would diminish the value of your
-composition from any editor's point of view.&mdash;2. Do
-you wish your poems "published" or "printed"?
-If you only wanted one copy, the cost would not
-exceed a few shillings; but much depends on the
-quality of paper, type and binding. Consult the
-nearest printer of good business reputation.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Emma Portlock.</span>&mdash;Your verses, considering your
-circumstances, do you credit. You should entitle
-a poem "In Memoriam," or else "Memoria," not
-"Memoriam" alone, as it is not grammatically
-correct. Do not use "thee" and "you" alternately
-in addressing the same person.</p>
-
-<p>A. B.&mdash;We can never reply "in the next number" of
-<span class="smcap">The Girl's Own Paper</span>, as we go to press long
-before you receive your magazine. We are sorry to
-seem generally discouraging, but "Evening" contains
-nothing original, nor would it be likely to find
-a publisher. Poetic genius is the dower of a very
-few; but there must be something "fresh" about
-work that commands success.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Nannee.</span>&mdash;Your poem "Speculations" is very interesting,
-though here and there is a halting line,
-such as</p>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">"Or not till my soul's new birth,"<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class='noindent'>where the emphasis would have to fall on "till" to
-make the line scan. We can tell you, however,
-that the thought expressed is not commonplace.</p></div>
-
-
-<h3>MISCELLANEOUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Lassie.</span>&mdash;We suppose you mean the "Rose of Jericho,"
-which is a very curious cruciferous plant
-which grows in the sandy deserts of Syria, Arabia,
-and North Africa, and is remarkable for the hygrometric
-properties of its old withered annual stems.
-When in flower the branches spread rigidly, but as
-the seed ripens the leaves begin to wither and drop
-off, the branches curl inward, and the plant becomes
-coiled up so as to resemble a small ball. In this
-state it is loosened from the soil and is drifted
-about with the sand over the arid plains. Should
-rain fall, or should it be blown into the water, the
-branches expand, the pods open, the seeds fall out,
-and it is a remarkable and newly-discovered fact
-that in the short space of twenty hours the seeds
-germinate and root. The plant will retain its
-susceptibility for years.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Violet Heather.</span>&mdash;We have read your very interesting
-letter with pleasure. We have already given
-a description of <i>crétonne</i> articles illustrated, which
-will be useful to you, and we think you would find
-Weldon's needlework series, published monthly at
-twopence each, most suggestive and helpful.</p>
-
-<p>A. W.&mdash;To preserve your summer eggs for a scarcer
-time, the following is a good recipe:&mdash;Pour 3 gallons
-of boiling water on 3 lbs. of quicklime; when cold,
-add 1½ oz. of cream of tartar, and 1 lb. and 2 oz. of
-salt. When quite cold put in the eggs, and be
-particular not to move the jar when the eggs have
-been placed in it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sussex Trug.</span>&mdash;What you have heard of Lewes
-having once been a seaport is true. There was a
-marshy island called Hamsey in the estuary of the
-river Ouse, which entered the sea at Seaford. The
-great storm of 1570 changed its course permanently,
-and Newhaven became a port at the new mouth of
-the river. At that time, Pevensey and Selsey were
-islands till the silting up of beach and sand annexed
-them to the mainland. Selsey, by which one island
-was called, meant seal island; which animals were
-once natives of that coast.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dodo.</span>&mdash;Your steel buttons could be freed from rust
-by immersing them in a strong solution of cyanide
-of potassium, half an ounce in a wineglassful of
-water. Then clean them with a paste composed of
-the same stuff mixed with castile soap, whitening
-and water, till of the consistency of thick cream.
-Then rub well with a chamois leather. If this
-prove unsuccessful, you will have to send them to a
-jeweller.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Young Mother.</span>&mdash;We can give a few general hints
-so as to distinguish between the cries of a sick
-infant and indicate the locality of the pain. A
-child often cries because a pin has been left in the
-clothes. Always employ "safety-pins," and examine
-the newly-made clothing for fear of concealed
-needles. If suffering from pain in the
-stomach, the cries will be continuous and loud,
-with showers of tears, and it will draw up the legs.
-If the pain be in the head, it utters frequent sharp
-shrieks, moaning between whiles. If it suffers from
-inflammation of the chest, a short, hacking cough
-will help to indicate the locality of the pain; it will
-shed no tears, but will give a short sharp cry
-occasionally. If lacking in experience as to the
-care of infants, you should have a medical opinion,
-if the child should appear to be feverish as well as
-suffering. Teething pains must also be expected,
-and the state of the gums examined. Boys cut the
-teeth with more difficulty and danger than girls, as
-a general rule.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Nora.</span>&mdash;Of course it is pleasanter to the feelings of
-any refined person to see as little resemblance in
-the animal food placed on our tables to the living
-creatures we see around us. And this feeling is
-carried out in the nomenclature we have adopted
-for meat. The generic term "meat" is an improvement
-on "flesh." We owe this refinement to our
-Norman ancestors, who employed the terms beef,
-veal, pork, mutton, and venison, which are never
-employed to denote the living animals.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">J. Thompson.</span>&mdash;Your question is one which often
-arises, and the charge made by the Railway Company
-is an illegal one, although it frequently meets
-with success, especially where ladies are concerned.
-I will repeat your query&mdash;"A train runs from A to
-C; a passenger gets in at B; can the Company
-charge the traveller the full fare from A to C?"
-If the train is a parliamentary one stopping at B
-in the ordinary way, the Company are not entitled
-to charge the passenger the full fare from A, because
-the contract between the passenger and the
-Company began at B and ended at C. The Company
-could, if they pleased, have prevented the
-passenger from entering the train at B without a
-ticket, but having tacitly waived their right by
-allowing him on the platform, they cannot subsequently
-impose a fine on him by making him pay
-for the whole journey. If, however, the train was
-a special express, or an excursion train running
-on special terms with the passengers, they would
-be in their rights by making the passenger pay
-for the full journey, because the Company only
-contracted to take the passenger subject to certain
-conditions.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="footnotes">
-
-<p class='ph3'>FOOTNOTES:</p>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> That is, in the natural condition when left in the
-ground. If the bulbs are taken out of the ground in
-August they will remain dormant for a month or two.</p></div>
-
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> <i>Lilium Chalcedonicum</i> usually flowered about a
-fortnight or more later than <i>L. Candidum</i>, but
-occasionally both species flower at the same time.</p></div>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class='full' />
-
-<p>Transcriber's note&mdash;the following changes have been made to this text:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>Page 187: á changed to à.</li>
-<li>Page 190: neccessary changed to necessary.</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
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-990, December 17, 1898, by Various
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