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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7cd106b --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #51641 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51641) diff --git a/old/51641-0.txt b/old/51641-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7086179..0000000 --- a/old/51641-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4031 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. Dorris - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Hermitage - Home of General Andrew Jackson - -Author: Mary C. Dorris - -Release Date: April 2, 2016 [EBook #51641] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HERMITAGE *** - - - - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Dave Morgan and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - - [Illustration: Andrew Jackson at the Hermitage - _This Portrait by Earl was presented in 1944 by Mrs. Charles W. - Frear of Troy, N. Y., in memory of her husband, who owned it for - many years._] - - - - - The Hermitage - Home of General Andrew Jackson - - - _Registered National Historic Landmark - Seventh President of United States_ - - - P. O. HERMITAGE, TENN. - - - _Originally Compiled by_ Mrs. Mary C. Dorris - - Revised June, 1963 - - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, _Regent_ - Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, _Secretary_ - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, _Research_ - - - Historical Page 3 - Original Log Hermitage Page 16 - Museum Page 24 - Mansion and Grounds Page 41 - Tomb Page 54 - - - - - _Advice to Andrew Jackson by His Mother_ - - -In 1781 Andrew Jackson, then fourteen years of age, enlisted in the -American Army; was captured and thrown into prison, where he had -smallpox. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, through exchange, -arranged for his release and nursed him back to health. Responding to an -urgent appeal, she left him to go to Charleston to nurse some sick -neighbors who were confined there on a British hospital ship. This -errand of mercy cost her life. She caught yellow fever and died. - - Almost her last words to her young son were: - - _Andrew, if I should not see you again, I wish you to remember and - treasure up some things I have already said to you. In this world you - will have to make your own way. To do that, you must have friends. You - can make friends by being honest, and you can keep them by being - steadfast. You must keep in mind that friends worth having will in the - long run expect as much from you as they give to you. To forget an - obligation or to be ungrateful for a kindness is a base crime—not - merely a fault or a sin, but an actual crime. Men guilty of it sooner - or later must suffer the penalty. In personal conduct be always polite - but never obsequious. None will respect you more than you respect - yourself. Avoid quarrels as long as you can without yielding to - imposition. But sustain your manhood always. Never bring a suit in law - for assault and battery or for defamation. The law affords no remedy - for such outrages that can satisfy the feelings of a true man. Never - wound the feelings of others. Never brook wanton outrage upon your own - feelings. If ever you have to vindicate your feelings or defend your - honor, do it calmly. If angry at first, wait until your wrath cools - before you proceed._ - -These words were repeated by General Jackson on his birthday, March 15, -1815, at New Orleans, to three members of his military family: Major -John H. Eaton, Major William B. Lewis, and Captain W. O. Butler. -“Gentlemen,” said General Jackson, “I wish she could have lived to see -this day. There never was a woman like her. She was gentle as a dove and -as brave as a lioness. Her last words have been the law of my life.” - - _Copies of the above may be purchased at the Souvenir Shop at the - Hermitage_ - - [Illustration: MRS. ANDREW JACKSON] - - [Illustration: ANDREW JACKSON] - - - - -Andrew Jackson - - - _By_ Reau E. Folk - -Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States, gave the name -“Hermitage” to his home. In his inspiring memory it is preserved. - - - _Youth_ - - Andrew Jackson was of Scotch-Irish lineage. His parents were of the -rugged pioneer type that throughout America helped to lay the foundation -of a great republic. He was born on March 15, 1767, in what was known as -the Waxhaws Settlement, near the line between North and South Carolina. -There has been some dispute as to which of the two States could claim -him. Some authorities appear to have definitely settled that at the time -of his nativity the Waxhaws Settlement constituted a part of South -Carolina, but that now Jackson’s birth site is comprehended in Union -County, North Carolina. Jackson always gave South Carolina as his birth -state. - -Andrew Jackson’s father, for whom he was named, died several days before -he was born. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, to whom tribute -should be paid as a truly remarkable woman, heroically met the hard -situation of rearing and educating her three small sons. Young Andrew -was nourished in the Revolutionary sentiment, which was rife in the late -sixties and early seventies, bursting into flame in 1775. He and his -mother and brothers were patriots from the inception of the -Revolutionary movement. These fires of patriotism in the Waxhaws were -fanned by the fact that there was much Tory sentiment. When in August, -1776, a newspaper reached the Waxhaws carrying the Declaration of -Independence young Andrew Jackson, then in his tenth year, was called -upon to read it to an assemblage. In 1781, at the age of fourteen, he -enlisted with the South Carolina forces and was later made prisoner and -struck down by a sword in the hands of a British officer whose boots he -refused to black. His two brothers also enlisted in the war and gave up -their lives. His mother, as a result of a mission service to Charleston -to nurse prisoners from the Waxhaws there on shipboard, contracted -yellow fever and died. At the successful end of the struggle of the -Colonies young Andrew Jackson, in his fifteenth year, emaciated from -desperate prison illness, found himself alone in the world, an orphan of -the Revolution. - - - _Early Career_ - - After completing his schooling, Jackson began the study of law. In 1786 -he was licensed at Salisbury, N. C., and in 1788 went to Jonesboro, now -in Washington County, Tenn., then in North Carolina. After a brief -career at Jonesboro he received an appointment as U. S. Attorney for the -Western District of North Carolina with headquarters at Nashville. He -reached Nashville in 1788. He took an active part in Public Affairs and -was a member of the Convention that framed the Constitution of -Tennessee. In 1796, when Tennessee was admitted to the Union, he was -chosen as the first Representative of the new state to Congress. A year -later he was appointed to the United States Senate, and after a short -service he resigned and subsequently became a member of the Superior -Court of Law and Equity, holding this position until 1804, when he -resigned to devote himself to personal affairs. - - - _Military_ - - Andrew Jackson was Major-General of Tennessee Militia from 1802 to -1814. It was in the War of 1812 that Jackson became a national figure. -This war was the inevitable sequence of the Revolutionary War. It was -occasioned by the conduct of England in restricting our commerce, -impressing into her service seamen from our ships, acts of contempt -intolerable to a free people. It has been called in apt phraseology the -War OF American Independence in contra-distinction to the Revolution, -which was FOR American Independence. Andrew Jackson, as Major-General of -Tennessee Militia, threw himself into the conflict. He inaugurated a -campaign against the Creek Indians, who, allied with the British, had -been stirred to deeds of atrocity, the most revolting of which was the -massacre at Fort Mimms, Alabama, on August 30, 1813. After a series of -smaller engagements, General Jackson, finally, on March 27, 1814, -overwhelmingly defeated and crushed the Creek Indians at the Great -Horseshoe Bend. Two months later, May 31, General Jackson was made -Major-General of the United States Army, with command of the Southern -and Western Divisions. - - - _New Orleans_ - - No sketch of Andrew Jackson, however brief, can fail of emphasis on the -Battle of New Orleans, for it was his marvelous victory over the greatly -outnumbering, confident, invading British Army on January 8, 1815, that -first gave him national renown and made him a popular idol and hero. It -came at a time when the national spirit was at its lowest ebb, as a -result of a long series of land defeats, and sent a wave of exultant joy -throughout the country. It was a complete and decisive victory. -Historians agree that it was a brilliant victory, but many of them, and -unfortunately school histories, present the view that the battle was -fought after peace and was unnecessary. This has been exposed as an -error. The State of Tennessee in 1927 appointed a commission to make -research into the real value of the battle of New Orleans, and this -commission submitted report to the Governor who transmitted it to the -Legislature of 1935. This report has been published by the Ladies’ -Hermitage Association and is kept on sale at the Hermitage. It shows by -quotation from the document itself that the treaty of Ghent, signed by -the commissioners of the contending countries December 24, 1814, -specifically provided that it should be effective when ratified by both -sides, and that it was not ratified by the United States until February -17, 1815, forty days after the battle at New Orleans. The report further -shows by evidence of records that the battle saved the Louisiana -Purchase, or another war with England. It shows also that the battle -reestablished national integrity or peace from within. The importance of -the battle can hardly be overestimated, viewed either from the immediate -effects or the aftermath. The Ladies’ Hermitage Association in 1935 -joined with the National Daughters of 1812 and other patriotic entities -in calling for revision of school histories to accord with revealed -facts. - -The victory at New Orleans, one of the most decisive defensive victories -of history, will always be celebrated as an illustrious feat of the -American arms and of the military genius of Andrew Jackson. Jackson -mobilized incongruous elements, every available resource, into defense -against the enemy attack. The forces thus assembled, consisting of -Tennessee militia, Kentucky militia, Louisiana militia, and small -contingents of regulars, Baratarian privateers, free men of color, -Mississippi Dragoons, and friendly Choctaw Indians, numbered in all a -little over five thousand. The invading army consisted of about twelve -thousand seasoned British regulars. The British soldiers fought bravely, -as British soldiers always do, but they could not stand against the -well-planned, unerring fire from the American breastworks. The assault -continued for twenty-five minutes, and then the British retreated in -confusion, having lost in killed, wounded, and captured over twenty-five -hundred of their number, including General Pakenham, chief in command, -and General Gibbs, second in command, both having been killed. The -American loss was put at thirteen killed and wounded. On the west bank -of the river the British succeeded in capturing a small redoubt, but -owing to the catastrophe of the main attack, this was abandoned. - -Jackson was too prudent to yield to the impulse to pursue the retreating -enemy, which he knew still outnumbered him by two to one, but kept in -readiness against a return assault. The British ten days later broke -camp and retired to their ships, and on January 28 set sail for the -Dauphine islands. Jackson maintained himself in constant readiness -against possibility of a return attack. - - - _The Judge Hall Fine_ - - As illustrative of Jackson’s character or one phase of that remarkable -character, brief mention is here given to the incident known as the -Judge Hall fine. When General Jackson began organizing for the defense -of New Orleans he put the city and environs under strict martial law. -While this was irksome to the civil authorities it was acquiesced in -because of the dire necessities of the situation. Rigid martial law was -continued after the battle of January 8, and after the departure of the -British from our shores. General Jackson took no chances of being caught -unprepared in case of another attack. Some time in February a delegation -was sent to the British fleet to arrange some exchanges. They reported -upon return that a passing ship had brought the news of the agreement -upon the peace treaty by the commissioners at Ghent. General Jackson -refused to abrogate martial law, saying the news might be a British -trick, or even if true the treaty must be ratified, and that in any -event he would await official dispatches from the Government. A pamphlet -appeared offensively criticizing the continuance of martial law. -Authorship was traced to a member of the legislature. General Jackson -had the offender arrested for spreading sedition in the camp. The -prisoner applied to Federal Judge Hall for a writ of habeas corpus, -which was granted. Thereupon General Jackson had Judge Hall also -arrested and conveyed outside the martial law jurisdiction. When later -(about March 13) official word came of the ratification of the treaty -with proclamation of peace, martial law was lifted. Judge Hall returned -and cited General Jackson to appear before him on the charge of contempt -of court. General Jackson, in civilian dress, responded. He was followed -to the court room by a large crowd of sympathizers. The judge showed -uneasiness, fearing a mob. General Jackson, mounting a seat, said: -“There is no danger here—there shall be none. The same hand that -protected this city from outrage by the invaders of the country will -shield and protect this court or perish in the effort.” Judge Hall -imposed a fine of a thousand dollars which General Jackson promptly -paid. When he left the courthouse a demonstrative populace took the -horses from his carriage and conveyed him in triumphal way to his -dwelling place. A public subscription was started to pay the amount of -the fine, but General Jackson halted it. In 1843, six years after -Jackson had retired from the Presidency, Congress refunded the fine plus -six per cent interest. This incident is given as one distinct refutation -of the charge so frequently made by Jackson’s enemies that he was -lawless, that he knew no law but his own will. From this instance, -occurring at a crucial time in his career, the conclusion, which may be -generally interpretative, is manifest that Jackson, no matter how -autocratic in authority, no matter how intolerant of cross current -interference, when occasion for authority ceased, submitted to, with -readiness if necessary to defend, the civil institutions of his country. - - - _Interim_ - - In 1817 and 1818 General Jackson conducted a successful campaign -against the Seminole Indians. His operations carried him into Spanish -territory and international trouble was feared. It, however, happily -ended in the cession by Spain to us of Florida. General Jackson was -appointed Governor of this territory, but after a brief service resigned -and returned to the Hermitage. - -In 1823-24 General Jackson again represented Tennessee in the United -States Senate. In 1824 he was a candidate for President of the United -States and received a plurality of the votes in the electoral college, -but no candidate having received a majority, under the Constitution the -election went to the House of Representatives, where John Quincy Adams -was chosen. - - - _The President_ - - In 1828 General Jackson was elected President, after a campaign marked -by much bitterness. He received 178 electoral votes, and John Quincy -Adams 83. In 1832 he was overwhelmingly re-elected, receiving 219 -electoral votes. Henry Clay received 49, John Floyd 11, and William Wirt -7. - -His administrations were the first to be classed as “Democratic.” Those -of Washington and John Adams were known as “Federal,” those of -Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and John Quincy Adams as -“Democratic-Republican.” - -General Jackson’s two administrations were marked by the force and power -of his great personality. One of his memorable achievements was his -prompt and effective dissipation of the cloud that hung over the Union -when South Carolina sought to nullify the Tariff Act, which her citizens -claimed was oppressive. President Jackson’s great proclamation in this -crisis electrified the nation. South Carolina repealed the nullification -act. Another outstanding feature of President Jackson’s administration -was his veto of the act passed by Congress to re-charter the United -States Bank. Congress declined to pass the bill over his veto, and the -Bank went out of existence as a Federal institution at the expiration of -its twenty-year charter in 1836. President Jackson, by direct -instruction in October, 1833, caused the removal of the Government’s -deposits from the U. S. Bank. This led to the establishment of the -sub-treasury system, by which the government became the custodian of its -own money and disbursed it in accordance with specific appropriations by -Congress. The removal of these deposits from the U. S. Bank created a -great furor. It was resented by the Bank and its friends. The U. S. -Bank, operating under charter from Congress, was undoubtedly a strong -political factor. It was the head of what was called the money power, -and represented an opposition so strong that no public man in America, -save Andrew Jackson, could have overcome it. An adverse Senate, under -the leadership of Messrs. Clay, Calhoun, and Webster, adopted a -resolution March, 1834, censuring the President for the removal of the -public money from the U. S. Bank. The resolution provoked great -resentment among the followers of Jackson throughout the country. Many -States, through their Legislatures, instructed their Senators to vote to -expunge the unwarranted resolution from the Senate records. On January -16, 1837, after a prolonged debate, in which Clay, Calhoun, and Webster -sought to stem the tide, a majority of the Senate voted to strike from -the record the offensive resolution. Then and there the journal of June, -1834, was produced and the Senate’s Secretary drew heavy ink lines -around the resolution and wrote across the face thereof the words, -“Expunged by order of the Senate.” - -In December, 1834, President Jackson announced the extinguishment of the -public debt. - -In 1835, one Richard Lawrence, afterwards pronounced insane, attempted -to assassinate President Jackson on the steps of the Capitol. The -brave-hearted President rushed upon his assailant with uplifted cane, -exclaiming: “Let me get to him, gentlemen; I am not afraid.” He would -not desist until the would-be assassin was overpowered. - -March 4, 1837, General Jackson ended his notable administration as Chief -Magistrate, leaving a Government practically free from debt and the -country in a highly prosperous condition. He retired to his beloved -Hermitage, which became a mecca for the leaders of his party. He -continued to exercise a potent influence upon the affairs of the nation -until his death, June 8, 1845. - -The direction which Andrew Jackson gave to our national life and the -marked impress he made upon it are still manifest. In every crisis his -memory has been, and is still being, invoked as an inspiration to -courage, honesty, and patriotism. - - - DOMESTIC - -General Jackson’s wife was Rachel Donelson. She first contracted a -marriage with Lewis Robards, who lived in the territory of Kentucky, -then under the jurisdiction of Virginia. The marriage was not a happy -one and she returned to her paternal home near Nashville. Robards -presented a petition for divorce to the Legislature of Virginia, -alleging desertion. At that time Legislatures passed upon and granted -divorces. The news came in 1791 that the divorce had been granted. Later -in the year Jackson and Mrs. Robards were married. It subsequently -developed that the Virginia Legislature had not granted the divorce -outright, but had authorized a court in the Kentucky territory to do so -upon hearing of the facts. The divorce was not made effective until late -in 1793. Immediately thereafter in 1794 Jackson and his wife were -remarried. While this irregularity was without intent on the part of -either, it was in after years used as the basis of attack upon Jackson -by his political enemies, being especially stressed by them in the -acrimonious campaign of 1828. These attacks were met by a plain -statement of the facts to the country by Judge Overton, General -Jackson’s close friend and one-time law partner. - -The attacks gave deep distress to Mrs. Jackson, who was a truly good and -noble woman and greatly beloved by all who knew her. One of the -outstanding features of General Jackson’s life was his tender devotion -to her. After her death this devotion continued to her memory until he -was laid by her side. It was given beautiful expression in the epitaph -which he himself wrote and which is carved upon her tomb in the -Hermitage garden. No student of Jackson should fail to read and reread -this epitaph. - -Mrs. Jackson died December 22, 1828, just after her husband’s election -to the Presidency. As he sat at her bier, he said: “What are all the -world and its honors to me since she is taken from me?” - -A great demonstration planned in Nashville in celebration of Jackson’s -election was cancelled on account of Mrs. Jackson’s death. - -General and Mrs. Jackson had no children. In 1809 they adopted the -infant son of Severn Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson, and named him -Andrew Jackson, Jr. He bore that name and became heir to all the estate. - - - _An Appraisal of Jackson_ - - Many volumes have been devoted to Andrew Jackson and probably many more -will be written. He looms bigger and bigger in perspective. Andrew -Jackson was absolutely and rigidly honest. - -He was absolutely without fear, having not only superb physical courage -but moral courage of the same degree. - -He was intensely patriotic, and having been cradled in the Revolution in -which as a boy he took part, he was imbued with the underlying spirit of -that conflict, and carried that spirit throughout his life and expressed -it in his acts. - -He agreed with Thomas Jefferson’s construction of the fundamental -purposes of government and became an active, dynamic exponent of -Jefferson’s democratic ideals; for example, believing in the doctrine of -special privileges to none, with his first message to Congress he began -the fight against renewal of the charter of the United States Bank, then -grown into a great financial and political power, and continued until he -finally destroyed that beneficiary of privilege. - -He had what might be called a dominating personality, inspiring a -devoted and confident following, as is the case with a leader who always -knows just where he is and why he is there; he had an iron will which -surmounted difficulties and mastered his own physical infirmities. - -He had at times a violent temper, but it was always subject to his will. - -He had the power of forming quick, comprehensive, and just judgment, and -the faculty of putting judgment once formed into immediate execution. - -In manner he was considerate and scrupulously courteous, being called by -one writer the most polite gentleman in the world. - -The rare devotion of his friends and those nearest in contact to him -gives attestation to a warm and kindly nature, probably nothing giving -stronger evidence of this nature than the letters of fatherly advice -written from the White House to his youthful ward, Hutchins. - -His messages are among the strongest papers of all the Presidents, -breathing lofty statesmanship and patriotism inspiring to all who read. - -His two terms as President marked a distinct advance in popular -government, and ushered in a new era. - -No appraisal of Jackson could be complete without inclusion of reference -to the military phase of his remarkable career. His military genius was -little short of marvelous. It aimed at and achieved success in every -campaign he commanded. It gives him rank as one of the greatest generals -of our history. It was conspicuously and gloriously displayed in saving -the Republic at a critical hour. But that military genius was never -exercised except for his country’s defense, being subordinated at all -times to high conception of his country’s good. If, on the other hand, -he had loved military glory for that glory’s sake, if he had been of the -Man-on-Horseback type, that genius and his powers of leadership might -have carried him far in the lists of the world’s military chieftains. We -are told that Napoleon Bonaparte, during the hundred days of his return -from Elba, studied Jackson’s defense of New Orleans. - - - _The Duel With Dickinson_ - - The duel between General Andrew Jackson and Charles Dickinson, in which -the latter lost his life, occurred May 30, 1806. Historians commonly -agree that the feeling between the two men had its inception in remarks -made by Dickinson concerning Jackson’s marriage. Dickinson was reputed -to have said that Jackson was entitled to great military honors because -he had captured another man’s wife. Jackson taxed Dickinson with having -made that statement and Dickinson apologized, saying he must have been -in his cups at this time. While the incident thus passed, it is manifest -that a spirit of animosity was engendered between the two. Being -gentlemen, both were adverse to predicating a duel or fight upon a -woman’s name. The duel had its ostensible origin in a projected horse -race which did not materialize. In 1805 Jackson was the owner of a -celebrated horse, Truxton, and in the autumn of that year a match was -arranged between Truxton and Ploughboy, a horse owned by Captain Joseph -Ervin, father-in-law of Charles Dickinson. The stakes were $2,000 with a -provision for a forfeit of $800 should either horse fail to appear. -Before the race Ploughboy went lame and was withdrawn, Captain Ervin -paying the stipulated forfeit in certain notes. These notes became the -subject of controversy in which Dickinson entered. It seems manifest -that Jackson believed that Dickinson was a member of a clique in -Nashville that wanted to draw him (Jackson) into trouble. - -The mock heroic challenge of one Thomas Swann, to which he responded by -a public caning of the challenger, Jackson regarded as inspired by -Dickinson, and in his letter to Swann (before Swann’s challenge) he -charged that Dickinson was the instigator. Dickinson responded, using -this language in conclusion: “As to the word ‘coward,’ I think it is as -applicable to yourself as to anybody I know. And I shall be very glad -when an opportunity serves to know in what manner you give your -‘anodynes,’ and hope you will take in payment one of my most moderate -cathartics.” After sending this letter Dickinson left for New Orleans, -where he remained four months. In the meantime Jackson had a newspaper -controversy with Swann, in which he did not hesitate to connect -Dickinson with Swann and to ascribe to them sinister motives. After -Dickinson’s return he gave a communication to the press in which he -denounced Jackson as “a worthless scoundrel, a poltroon, and a coward.” -Jackson immediately challenged Dickinson to a duel, and the challenge -was accepted before the day ended. General Thomas Overton was Jackson’s -second, and Dr. Hanson Catlet the second for Dickinson. The meeting was -arranged for Friday, May 30, 1806, at Harrison Mills on Red River, Logan -County, Kentucky, the hour being seven o’clock in the morning. Here is -the language of the agreement: “The distance shall be twenty-four feet, -the parties facing each other with their pistols down perpendicularly. -When they are ready, the single word ‘Fire’ is to be given, at which -they are to fire as soon as they please. Should either fire before the -word is given, we pledge ourselves to shoot him down instantly. The -person to give the word to be determined by lot; also the choice of -positions. We mutually agree that the above regulations shall be -observed in the affair of honor depending between General Andrew Jackson -and Charles Dickinson, Esq.” The place fixed for the meeting was a long -day’s ride from Nashville and the duelists were obliged to start about -twenty-four hours in advance of the hour set. Dickinson, in addition to -his second, was accompanied by a gay party of friends. On the journey he -is said to have performed feats with his pistol, which were related to -Jackson and Overton, who followed. After spending the night in -neighboring cabins both combatants were on the field at the hour -appointed. Overton won the right to give the word. As soon as he called -“Fire,” Dickinson shot and the dust arose from Jackson’s coat. While -badly wounded, Jackson, with deliberation, aimed and fired, and -Dickinson reeled, shot through the body. He died that night. Jackson was -hit in the left breast. He suffered from the wound at periods years -afterwards. - - [Illustration: ANDREW JACKSON, JR.] - - [Illustration: MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON] - - - MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON - - _By_ Mrs. Walter Stokes - -No history of the Hermitage could be complete without a sketch of Mrs. -Sarah York Jackson, the beloved daughter-in-law of General Jackson. She -was the daughter of Peter Stilley and Mary Haines York, a wealthy -shipowner of Philadelphia. She and her two sisters were left orphans at -an early age and were educated at Miss Mallon’s School for Young Ladies -in Philadelphia. Sarah was the second and most beautiful of the sisters -and always said she would never marry unless the President should come -courting. One day, while out walking, in the early spring, she met a -cousin of hers, a young army officer, in company with a very handsome -young man. The handsome young man proved to be the President’s son, -Andrew Jackson, Jr. They were introduced. It was love at first sight. -The President approved, and they were married in October, 1831, at the -home of her sister, Mrs. Joshua Lippincott, in Philadelphia, going -immediately by carriage to the White House in Washington, where a -brilliant reception was held in her honor, and where President Jackson -received her with the greatest affection and pride. At this reception -she wore the lovely wedding dress which is now on display in the -National Museum in Washington, with the costumes of the other mistresses -of the White House. Her portrait was painted at this time by Earl. The -red velvet dress pictured is in the Hermitage museum. - -This portrait hangs in the dining room at the Hermitage, of which the -accompanying picture is a copy. An old copy hangs in the White House, of -which she was mistress for some years, a position which, by her natural -grace and tact and great beauty, she was eminently fitted to fill. All -of her children were born at the Hermitage, and the family was the -solace and comfort of General Jackson’s declining years. She had grown -dearer and dearer to his heart and came next to his beloved wife, -Rachel, who had died when he was elected President. - - [Illustration: HERMITAGE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - -Erected in 1823, across the Lebanon Road from Rachel’s Lane, this church -is open to the public and services are still held there. General -Jackson, to please his devoutly religious, beloved wife, was the largest -contributor to the building fund and always referred to it as “Mrs. -Jackson’s Church.” In his latter years he was a faithful member, -frequently arriving before the service with his man servant to see that -the fires were properly made. Two log fireplaces were used for heat, -home-made brick for flooring, and candles for lighting.] - - - - - _The_ HERMITAGE - - - [Illustration: The log cabin located at the northeast corner of the - Hermitage grounds is part of the group of log houses which comprised - the original Hermitage, where General and Mrs. Jackson resided from - 1804 until 1819.] - -The first home in which Andrew Jackson and Rachel, his wife, lived was -at Poplar Grove. This tract of land was bought by Andrew Jackson from -Captain John Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson, on April 30, 1793, for -the sum of one hundred pounds. In the deed its location is described as -being “on the south side of Cumberland River in Jones’ Bend ... being -the lower end of a survey of 630 acres granted the said John Donelson by -patent....” - -When the Jacksons returned to Nashville from Natchez in the early autumn -of 1791 they made their home with Mrs. Jackson’s mother, Mrs. John -Donelson, who lived on the opposite side of the river from Jackson’s -property in Jones’ Bend, near the present pike which leads from -Nashville to Gallatin. Indian hostilities and the long absences -necessitated by Andrew Jackson’s legal business in the courts of both -the Cumberland and the Holston settlements, made it impossible for him -to leave his bride in the home located outside of the heavily fortified -portions of the settlement. Sometime between April 30, 1793, and the -spring of 1794, however, a home was built at Poplar Grove and occupied. -A letter of Andrew Jackson’s dated May 16, 1794, was headed “Poplar -Grove.” Even then Poplar Grove was not safe, for as late as September, -1794, reports to the War Department state that five men were fired upon -by the Indians. - -On March 7, 1796, Andrew Jackson bought the Hunter’s Hill tract of 640 -acres from John Shannon for the sum of $700. The Hunter’s Hill house was -located about two miles from the present Hermitage mansion. - -A little more than a month and a half after the sale of the Hunter’s -Hill property, Andrew Jackson purchased the Hermitage estate. On the -twenty-third of August, 1804, he paid Nathaniel Hays $3,400 for the -425-acre tract, “with its appurtenances,” which was to become “The -Hermitage.” This reference to appurtenances supports the statement made -in later years by Mrs. James K. Polk, wife of the eleventh President of -the United States, that the Hermitage of the log cabin period “was not -the commodious country house so familiar to devout Democrats in -pilgrimages of later years. It was a group of log houses in close -proximity to each other. The principal one had been built for a -block-house in the days of Indian alarms, afterwards used as a store -and, about 1804, converted into a dwelling. It, like all block-houses, -was two stories high. Near it were three smaller houses, one story high, -with low attics. These were used as lodgings for members of the family -or guests.” - -Aaron Burr was entertained in these log buildings when he made his -famous visits to the Hermitage in 1805 and 1806, and it was to this -humble home that General Jackson returned after the Battle of New -Orleans (January 8, 1815), which had made him the Conquering Hero and -idol of the nation. - -Sometime during 1818 the site of the brick mansion was selected and the -square house which forms the central portion of the present building was -erected. Diligent research by the leading Jackson students of the nation -has failed to reveal the exact date or details of the construction of -this building. It is generally agreed, however, that it was completed in -1819 and was occupied when President Monroe was a guest at the Hermitage -in June, 1819. The Marquis de Lafayette was entertained in this building -in 1825, and many other celebrities knew its hospitality. The simple, -but commodious home was the center of the 1828 campaign which resulted -in electing Andrew Jackson to the presidency of the United States. - -In 1831 wings and other improvements were added to the square brick -building which had been erected in 1818-1819. At this time the present -kitchen and smoke-house were built and the tomb in the garden was -erected. Three years later—October 13, 1834—fire destroyed much of the -interior and the roof of the building. The present dining-room wing, the -kitchen, and out-houses were not burned, however. With the exception of -a few large pieces on the second floor, all of the furniture, as well as -General Jackson’s valuable papers, clothing, and gifts received after -the victory at New Orleans, were saved. - -With the rebuilding the gabled roofs on the wings and central portions -of the building were changed to their present appearance and the ten -rather unattractive columns of the 1831 building gave place to the -present stately ones. The interior was also improved. The mansion, as it -stands today, was repaired and ready for occupancy by May, 1835. The -walls, being sturdily built in the beginning, withstood the fire, making -it necessary for only the woodwork and the interiors to be rebuilt. - -General Jackson died in 1845 at the age of 78 years, and was buried by -the side of his wife in the tomb in the garden. - -The Hermitage Farm, of 500 acres, was sold by Andrew Jackson, Jr., in -1856, to the State of Tennessee for the sum of $48,000. - -Andrew Jackson, Jr., and his family then left the Hermitage, but, at the -invitation and solicitation of Gov. Isham G. Harris, returned in 1860 to -become its custodian until further disposition could be made of the -property. - -The State of Tennessee offered the Hermitage to the United States -Government for a branch of West Point Academy, but the Civil War -prevented the consummation of the plan. - -The family of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., remained at the -Hermitage during the Civil War. - -General George H. Thomas, commandant of the post at Nashville during the -Civil War, sent out a detailed guard to protect the place and save it -from devastation. - -Andrew Jackson, Jr., died at the Hermitage in 1865, leaving his widow, -Mrs. Sarah Jackson, and her widowed sister, Mrs. Marion Adams, the sole -occupants of the Hermitage. The daughter, Rachel, had married Dr. John -M. Lawrence, and all the young men, the sons of Andrew and Sarah -Jackson, also those of Mrs. Adams, five in number, joined the -Confederate Service. Only one, Col. Andrew Jackson, returned. - -The State Legislature allowed Mrs. Sarah Jackson to remain tenant at -will, during her life, at the Hermitage. She died in 1888, her sister, -Mrs. Adams, having preceded her to the grave. Both are buried in the -garden. - -Col. Andrew Jackson, III, after serving gallantly as Colonel of -Artillery in the Confederate Army, returned, the only surviving soldier -of the Hermitage family, a released prisoner from Camp Chase. He -remained with his mother during her life and by her will inherited the -household furniture, mementoes, and relics of the old hero. Colonel -Jackson died in Knoxville, Tenn., December 17, 1906, and was buried in -the Hermitage garden by the side of his brother, Capt. Samuel Jackson. -Andrew Jackson, IV, son of Colonel and Mrs. Jackson, died in Los -Angeles, California, 1953, and is buried in the Hermitage garden. His -brother, Albert Marble Jackson, was reputedly lost at sea. - - - THE LADIES’ HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION - -Mrs. Andrew Jackson, III (Amy Rich), conceived the idea of the Ladies’ -Hermitage Association. The organizers were Andrew Jackson, III, Mrs. -Mary C. Dorris, Mr. and Mrs. William A. Donelson. - -On February 19, 1889, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence, Mary W. May, Mrs. Mary -Hadly Clare, Mrs. E. L. Nicholson, Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Mrs. -Henry Heiss, and Mrs. Mary C. Dorris applied to the State of Tennessee -and were granted a charter incorporating the Ladies’ Hermitage -Association. The objects of the Association stated in the charter were -to purchase from the State of Tennessee certain land, including the -residence and tomb of Andrew Jackson, and to “beautify, preserve, and -adorn the same throughout all coming years, in a manner most befitting -the memory of that great man, and commensurate with the gratitude of his -countrymen.” The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee, on April 5, -1889, conveyed to Trustees for the Ladies’ Hermitage Association -twenty-five acres of the Hermitage farm, including the house, tomb, and -surrounding buildings. - -Dr. and Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley rendered very efficient service in -securing from the State Legislature the original conveyance of -twenty-five acres to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. - -The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee (Chapter No. 27, Public -Acts of Tennessee, 1923), at the earnest solicitation of the Officers -and Directors of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association, conveyed 232⁵/₁₀ -acres of the Hermitage farm, located in the Fourth Civil District of -Davidson County, Tennessee, to the Board of Trustees for the Ladies’ -Hermitage Association, to the end that said Ladies’ Hermitage -Association be permitted and encouraged to preserve and beautify same, -so as to display the respect, love, and affection which a grateful State -and people cherish for their illustrious hero and statesman, Andrew -Jackson. - -The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee in 1935, by Public Act, -conveyed 500 acres of the original Hermitage farm tract to the Board of -Trustees to be maintained under the care and custody of the Ladies’ -Hermitage Association. The Hermitage farm is now under the supervision -of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association for preservation as a perpetual -memorial. In 1960 the Association acquired 125 acres adjoining the north -boundary as protection against future industrial or housing -developments, bringing the total acreage to 625. - -The furniture and relics were in the Hermitage at the time of the -organization of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association in 1889, and Col. -Andrew Jackson gave the Association an option upon them. But failing to -raise the necessary money after four years’ trial, the entire collection -of relics and furniture was removed in 1893 by the owner, Col. Andrew -Jackson, to Cincinnati, where he had them on exhibition for pay. This -venture was not a success, so they were returned to Nashville. From this -collection and from various members of the family and others, the -Association has bought the relics it now owns, that so beautifully adorn -the residence where they first were placed. - -The Association in its early years put forth untiring efforts to raise -the funds necessary to restore the mansion and collect the original -furnishings and relics. It inaugurated various enterprises, such as -lectures, concerts, balls, etc. - -President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Hermitage, October 22, 1907, -and in a speech then promised government aid. He incorporated the matter -in his annual message, and as a result and through the efforts of -Senator James B. Frazier and Congressman John W. Gaines, both of whom -were trustees, Congress made an appropriation of $5,000 to repair and -improve the Hermitage. The present sources of revenue are admission -fees, souvenir shop sales, and Association membership dues. - -The collection of relics and furniture now in the house is the result of -years of effort of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. It is interesting -to note, in this connection, that the Hermitage is the only great -National Shrine in this country having original furnishings throughout. -All furnishings in the house originally belonged to General Jackson, -with the exception of a few articles which, in each case, are noted in -the catalogue. - -In 1961, the National Park Service of the U. S. Department of the -Interior designated the Hermitage as a Registered National Historic -Landmark. - -For forty-five years following the opening of the Hermitage to the -public, Mr. and Mrs. T. L. Baker served as careful and dedicated -custodians of the buildings and grounds. They were succeeded by their -son, Andrew Jackson Baker, who was born at the Hermitage, and his wife, -and it is due to their continued dedication and interest that the -Hermitage has maintained its reputation as the nation’s best-kept -shrine. Due to ill health, Mr. Baker resigned in 1963. - -The present custodian is Steve S. Lawrence. - - - ANDREW JACKSON CHRONOLOGY - BY W. B. MARR - - 1767 March 5 Born near the line between South Carolina and - North Carolina. - 1784 Fall Began study of law. - 1787 May Admitted to practice law in North Carolina. - 1788 August 2 Duel with Colonel Waightstill Avery at Jonesboro. - 1788 Spring Appointed public prosecutor for territory south of - Ohio River. - 1791 August Married Mrs. Rachel Donelson Robards at Natchez, - Miss. - 1796 January 1 Member first constitutional convention of - Tennessee. - 1796 Elected representative In Congress from Tennessee. - 1797 November 2 Appointed by Governor Sevier Senator from - Tennessee, succeeding William Blount, resigned. - 1798 June Resigned from Senate. - 1798 Elected member of the superior court of law and - equity. - 1801 Elected major-general of Tennessee militia. - 1804 Moved from Hunter’s Hill to log house, original - Hermitage. - 1804 July 4 Resigned from superior court. - 1805-6 Entertained Aaron Burr. - 1806 May 30 Duel with Charles Dickinson. - 1809 Nephew of Mrs. Jackson adopted, named Andrew - Jackson, Jr. - 1812 June 5 Offered services of Tennessee Volunteers to the - United States Government in the War of 1812. - 1813 January 7 Started for New Orleans with Tennessee Militia. - 1813 February 15 Arrived at Natchez. - 1813 March 25 Started home from Natchez. - 1813 April 22 Returned to Hermitage. - 1813 September 4 Wounded in affray with Thomas H. and Jesse Benton. - 1813 October 11 Started with his command for the Creek War. - 1813 November 3 Battle of Talluschatches, Creek War. - 1813 November 9 Battle of Talladega, Creek War. - 1814 January 22 Battle of Emuckfau, Creek War. - 1814 January 24 Battle of Enotocopco, Creek War. - 1814 March 27 Battle of the Horseshoe, Creek War. - 1814 April 19 Appointed Brigadier-General United States Army. - 1814 May 1 Appointed Major-General United States Army, Vice - William Henry Harrison, resigned. - 1814 August 10 Had treaty with Creeks signed. - 1814 September 9 Started first Florida campaign. - 1814 December 2 Arrived at New Orleans for the defense of the city. - 1814 December 16 Declared martial law in New Orleans. - 1814 December 23 First battle in defense of New Orleans. - 1815 January 1 Second battle in defense of New Orleans. - 1815 January 8 Won battle of New Orleans. - 1815 March 5 Caused the arrest of Judge Dominick A. Hall, - United States District Judge at New Orleans. - 1815 March 13 Abrogated martial law at New Orleans. - 1815 March 24 Fined $1,000 by Judge Dominick A. Hall for - contempt of court, which Jackson paid the same - day, and which was refunded by Congress with - interest in 1842. - 1815 May 15 Arrived at Nashville from New Orleans. - 1817 December 26 Entered upon second Florida campaign. - 1818 April 28 Caused the execution of Arbuthnot and Ambrister. - 1819 February 8 House of Representatives in Congress sustained - Jackson’s conduct in the Florida campaign. - 1819 Jan. and Feb. Visited eastern cities. - 1819 February Spain ceded Florida to the United States. - 1819 Built Brick Hermitage. - 1821 Appointed by President Monroe governor of Florida. - 1821 May 31 Resigned from the army. - 1821 July 17 Took possession of Florida as governor, and it - became a territory of the United States. - 1821 October Resigned as governor of Florida, and returned to - Hermitage. - 1822 July 20 Nominated for President by the Legislature of - Tennessee. - 1823 Offered and declined mission to Mexico. - 1823 October Elected to the United States Senate from Tennessee. - 1823 Contributed major part of funds for building - Presbyterian church in Hermitage neighborhood. - 1824 March 4 Nominated for President by the Pennsylvania - convention. - 1824 November 4 Received plurality of electoral votes for - President. - 1825 February 9 Defeated for President in the House of - Representatives in Congress by John Quincy Adams, - who received the vote of thirteen states, Jackson - seven, William H. Crawford of Georgia four. - 1825 Lafayette visited the Hermitage. - 1825 October Resigned from the United States Senate. - 1825 October Renominated for President by the Legislature of - Tennessee. - 1826 or 1827 Communion Sunday, date uncertain, promised Mrs. - Jackson to join the church when out of politics. - 1828 November Elected President of the United States. - 1828 December 22 Death of Mrs. Jackson. - 1829 January 17 Left Hermitage for his inauguration. - 1829 March 4 Inaugurated President. - 1830 April 13 Offered toast: “Our federal union, it must be - preserved,” at Jefferson’s birthday dinner. - 1830 December 7 Recommended that the Southern Indians be removed - to the Indian Territory. - 1831 Two wings added to the Hermitage. - 1832 July 10 Vetoed bill re-chartering the Bank of the United - States. - 1832 November Re-elected President of the United States. - 1832 December 10 Issued proclamation to nullifiers of South - Carolina. - 1833 June 26 Harvard College conferred the degree of LL.D. - 1833 September 23 Ordered withdrawal of deposits from the Bank of - the United States. - 1834 Hermitage damaged by fire; repaired. No changes - since. - 1834 March 28 Censured by Senate by resolution for removing - public deposits from the Bank of the United States. - 1835 December 29 Treaty with the Cherokee Indians for their removal - to Indian Territory. - 1835 January 8 Proclaimed the payment in full of national debt of - the United States. - 1837 January 16 Resolution passed in the Senate expunging the - resolution of censure of 1834. - 1837 March 4 Issued farewell address to people of the United - States. - 1839 Became a member of the Presbyterian Church near - the Hermitage. - 1840 January 18 Visited New Orleans. - 1845 June 8 Sunday, at 6 P.M., died. - 1845 June 10 Buried by the side of Mrs. Jackson at the - Hermitage. - - - _The Carriage House_ - - In 1897, Col. Andrew Jackson, from whom most of the relics were -purchased, sold to the Association the interesting old coach used by -Jackson at the White House for state, ceremonial, and social purposes -and for several trips to the Hermitage. The trip to the Hermitage took -thirty days’ time. His journeys were a continual ovation. - -The skeleton of the phaeton is all that is left of the beautiful vehicle -presented to General Jackson by the “Democratic-Republican” citizens of -Philadelphia. It was made from timbers taken from the old ship -Constitution. The phaeton in which General Jackson rode with Martin Van -Buren to the latter’s inauguration was damaged by fire in Cincinnati, -where the Jackson relics were stored before being acquired by the -Ladies’ Hermitage Association. (Photograph is on wall.) - -Stone doorstep in front of carriage house was presented to Col. W. W. -Parks by General Jackson. Given to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association by -his granddaughters, Misses Annie and Grace Handly. - -Display boards on the walls show photostats of the Library of Congress -letters of Rachel Jackson, personal accounts of life at the Hermitage -taken from letters and histories, and pamphlets relating to the life and -times of President Andrew Jackson, presented to the Hermitage by C. -Lawrence Winn, great-grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr. - -Anvil, used in shoeing General Jackson’s race horses. - -Carpenter’s plane, said to have been used by William McCreary in -building the Hermitage. Given by Stanley F. Horn. - - - _The Museum_ - - The brick house now used as a museum, which was restored and built on -the original foundation, was formerly used for house servants. This is -the only piece of restoration on the grounds, the brick having been made -on the Hermitage grounds years ago. - - - - -THE MUSEUM - - - [Illustration: The Museum] - - - SOUTH ROOM - - - On the Walls: - 1. Lace veil intended for Mrs. Rachel Jackson to wear at Jackson’s - inauguration in 1829, but her death occurred shortly before. - The veil was presented by the ladies of Cincinnati. Each - letter in the name Jackson is made from a different pattern of - lace. The twenty-four stars above the name represent the 24 - states, and in the center is an emblem of peace. This veil was - inherited by Miss Mary Wilcox from her grandmother, Mrs. - Andrew J. Donelson. Miss Wilcox presented the veil to the - Tennessee Woman’s Historical Association, which, in turn, - presented it to the Hermitage Association. - 2. Pictures of Jackson’s cabinet members in 1829. - 3. Part of original parlor draperies. - 4. Part of original bedroom draperies. - 5. Jackson’s portrait by Michael Nachtreib, a copy of the Dodge - Miniature, is the likeness of Jackson widely used on stamp and - currency issues. - 6. Part of original parlor curtains. - - - Case No. 1 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. Gold sword presented to Andrew Jackson by the City of - Philadelphia after the Battle of New Orleans. - 2. Unique gun cane. - 3. Turkish sword presented to General Jackson. - 4. Cannon ball used in the Battle of New Orleans, January 8, 1815. - Presented by Mrs. Burrell Jackson. - 5. Sword captured at the Battle of New Orleans by General Jackson. - Bought by the Association in 1897. - 6. Cavalry sabre, captured at the Battle of New Orleans, bearing the - coat of arms of the English Government and the initials G. R. - (George Rex, III). Presented by W. E. Metzger. - 7. Blade of sword presented to General Jackson by the citizens of - New Orleans. This sword was bequeathed to Col. Andrew Jackson - Coffee. Presented by Alexander D. Coffee. - 8. Air gun and pump. - - - Shelf No. 2: - 9. Leather shot pouch belonging to Andrew Jackson, Jr. - 10. Sword said to have been used by Jackson at the Battle of New - Orleans. Presented by Mrs. W. M. Calhoun. - 11. Sword used by General Coffee at the Battle of New Orleans. - 12. Piece of dining room floor laid in 1835 and removed in 1894. - 13. Piece of the old bridge built by General Jackson’s troops to - cross a swamp at the head of the Bayou Grand near Fort - Barrancas, Fla. - 14. Gold sword presented to General Jackson July 4, 1822, by the - State of Tennessee for his services at the Battle of New - Orleans. It was bequeathed to Andrew J. Donelson, his former - secretary. Purchased by the Ladies’ Hermitage Association in - 1940. - - - Shelf No. 3: - 15. Wax candle found in Cornwallis’ tent in Yorktown the night of - his surrender to Washington. Presented to General Jackson who - highly prized it and lighted it on each anniversary of the - Battle of New Orleans. - 16. Foresight of one of the cannons used at the Battle of New - Orleans. Presented by Capt. E. W. Averell to Mrs. Bettie M. - Donelson for the Hermitage Association. - 18. Old door knob, removed from one of the doors. - 19. Pieces of marble from the tomb of Mary Washington, mother of - General George Washington; the cornerstone was laid by Jackson - in 1833. Presented by Walter B. Parmer. - 20. Military Regalia of General Jackson, presented by Joseph Horton - Fall and John Hill Eakin. - 21. United States cutlass used on the American Brig Carolina in a - fight against the British in 1814-15, under General Jackson. - 22. Silver mounted cane of General Jackson. - 23. Italian carved cane, presented to General Jackson. - 24. Gold-headed cane presented to General Jackson by Lt. Col. - William L. Harneys, 2nd U. S. Dragoons, Sept. 30, 1838. - 25. Walking cane of hickory. - 26. Gun cane. - 27. Cane made from wood that grew at the tomb of General Washington - at Mt. Vernon. Presented by John Bigelow to General Jackson. - 28. Folding bamboo camp chair. - 29. Walking stick, presented to President Jackson by Thomas Hart - Benton and John C. Calhoun and presented to the Hermitage - Association by Mrs. J. A. Mitchell, Macon, Ga. - - - Shelf No. 4: - 30. Shakespeare volume given and inscribed by Jackson to Henry L. - Rucker of Cincinnati, 1837. Presented by Mrs. C. P. J. Mooney, - 1950. - 31. A British Dragoon flintlock holster pistol found on Jackson’s - battlefield at New Orleans in 1850. Presented by W. E. - Metzger. - 32. A stone from the grave of Andrew Jackson, father of General - Jackson, who died in 1767. The grave is at Waxhaws Churchyard, - S. C., and the stone was procured by Mr. Walter Lacoste Wilson - and sent to Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, who presented it to - the Hermitage Association. - 33. Dueling pistol (one of a pair) owned by General Jackson. - Presented by Miss Spon. The whereabouts of the other is not - known. - 34. Pistol used at New Orleans. Presented by Bettie Hoffstetter - Reise. - 35. English bayonet embedded in cypress root, found on the - battlefield at New Orleans and presented to General Jackson in - 1844. - 36. The sword and belt of Capt. Samuel Jackson, C. S. A., grandson - of General Jackson. - 37. Powder flask used by General Jackson at the Battle of New - Orleans. - 38. Old pair of shears. - 39. Rifle ornamented with plates of German silver, was given by - General Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr. It was given by the - Jacksons at the Hermitage in 1861 when a call was made for - guns by the Southern Confederacy. Purchased at Clarksville, - Tennessee, by a Federal officer whose son sold it to Mrs. B. - F. Wilson, who presented it to the Ladies’ Hermitage - Association. - - - Shelf No. 5: - 40. Picture of Judge Spruce Macay, Justice of the North Carolina - Supreme Court, law preceptor of Andrew Jackson. Gift of - Archibald Henderson of North Carolina. - 41. Jackson’s license to practice law, 1787, North Carolina. - 42. Commission of Major-General, issued to Andrew Jackson, 1801, by - Archibald Roane, Governor of Tennessee. Given by J. McGavock - Dickinson. - 43. Healy’s account of his visit to the Hermitage to paint Jackson’s - portrait as commissioned by Louis Philippe. - 44. Framed Declaration of Independence. - 45. Letter to General Jackson from Bishop Henry Conwell, Roman - Catholic Bishop of Philadelphia, written when he was in Rome, - containing a picture to Pope Leo XII. Presented by Mrs. Bettie - M. Donelson. - - - Case No. 2 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. Door scraper, one of a pair used on the front porch. - 1A. Original bedspread used until recently in Jackson’s room, with - initials R. J. in center. - 2. Mexican leggings, hand-tooled leather. Presented to Major-General - Andrew Jackson by Gov. Sam Houston. - 3. Old account books of Jackson’s & Hutchings’ Store, December 26, - 1803-June 15, 1804. - 4. Part of one of the original lace curtains. - 5. Fringe made and used by Rachel Jackson for a bedspread. Presented - by Miss Emma Hoffstetter. - 6. Sample of original chintz in Jackson’s bedroom. Presented by Miss - Cora Watson, having been given by Rachel Jackson to a member - of her family, who were the Jacksons’ neighbors. - 7. Lace collar given by Rachel Jackson to Mrs. Governor Carroll, who - gave it to her niece, Miss Bradford. At her death, at the age - of 95, it was inherited by her niece, Mrs. Lizzie Miller - Jones, who presented it to the Association. - - - Shelf No. 2: - 8. Flat silver used at the Hermitage and at the White House, and two - mahogany cases in which it was kept. Silver knife and - corkscrew which belonged to Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Ramsey - McIver, II. - - - Shelf No. 3: - 9. Gold watch of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr. - 9A. Memorandum book of Sarah York and Andrew Jackson, Jr., 1859, and - his vest. - 10. Daguerreotype of Captain Samuel Jackson, C.S.A., grandson of - General Andrew Jackson, who was killed at the Battle of - Chickamauga. - 11. Two daguerreotypes of Andrew Jackson, Jr., adopted son of - General and Mrs. Jackson. - 12. Miniature of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, only daughter of the - Jacksons’ adopted son. Her visiting card and that of her - husband, which were given by Mrs. Richard Plater. - 13. Portion of a gold link chain purchased by General Jackson in - Philadelphia, 1831, and presented to his daughter-in-law, - Sarah York Jackson. Given by Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson. The - other portion of this chain was purchased from Miss Fannie O. - Walton, great-great-niece of Mrs. Jackson. - 14. The christening robe was worn by the children of Andrew and - Sarah York Jackson. - 15. The baby cap, which belonged to Rachel Jackson Lawrence, was - given by her grandson, C. Lawrence Winn. - 15A. Heart pin cushion, made by Rachel Jackson Lawrence of dress - scraps from the Hermitage household. Given by Mrs. R. H. - Oliphant, whose mother received it from a member of the - Jackson family. The second heart pincushion, also made by - Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the pearls from the Sarah York - Jackson necklace, and the sample of the lining of the Jackson - coach were acquired from Miss Effie McIver, whose forebears - were close friends of the Jacksons. - 16. Pearls which were given to Mrs. Sarah York Jackson, wife of - Andrew Jackson, Jr., by President Jackson, when she went to - the White House as a bride in 1831. She wore them to - receptions given in her honor as a bride and also later as - lady of the White House. The pearls have adorned seven brides - in the immediate Jackson family. Purchased from the family by - the Hermitage Association. - 17. Small knife and fork set; were given by General Jackson to his - grandson, Andrew Jackson, III. - 18. Invitation to General Jackson’s funeral. Presented by Mrs. M. G. - Buckner. - 19. Presidential ticket (printed on satin) announcing Andrew - Jackson’s candidacy for the Presidency. Presented by N. B. - Patterson, of Chicago. Printed by his grandfather, Col. J. B. - Patterson, who was subsequently editor of the _Jacksonian_. - 20. Bank book of General Jackson, dated 1810. - 21. Physician’s statement, 1826. Presented by Mrs. Leonard K. - Whitworth. - 22. Knife of General Jackson. Presented by J. H. Baker. - 23. Engraving of Judge John Overton, Jackson’s law partner and - life-long friend. Presented by his great-grandson, J. McGavock - Dickinson, Jr. - 24. Letter from Andrew Jackson to the Hon. John Overton, August 21, - 1831. Presented by Judge John H. DeWitt. - 25. General Jackson’s ruler, with outstanding dates of his life - engraved thereon. - 26. Pair of scales for weighing gold coin. - 27. General Jackson’s lancet, used by Dr. Esselman when he bled his - patient. Presented by Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence. - 28. Original photograph of Dr. Benjamin Rohrer, physician to - President Jackson during the entire time he was in the White - House. Presented by Cordelia Jackson, 1922. - 29. Latin Bible belonging to General Jackson, printed in Anno - MDXCIII. - 30. Prayer book of General Jackson. - 31. Bible of Rachel Jackson. - 32. Brass compass of General Jackson which was like one used by - George Washington at Valley Forge. - 33. Hair of General Jackson in two frames, and lock of his hair - presented by Mrs. Jack M. Bass. - 34. Jackson’s peace medal. - 35. Jackson’s temperance medal. - 36. Billfold purchased by General Jackson in Tuscumbia, Ala., May 3, - 1828. - 37. Pocket comb belonging to General Jackson. - 38. Miniature gloves made by an admirer and presented to Andrew - Jackson. - 39. Congressional medal, presented to Major-General Andrew Jackson - after the Battle of New Orleans. - 40. Picture of General Jackson and lock of his hair. - 41. Porcelain French pipe. - 42. Real amber pipe. - 43. Pipe from the Alamo, San Antonio, Texas, where Davy Crockett - died. - 44. Turkish wooden pipe. - 45. Two snuff boxes. - 46. Sunglass used to light his pipe. Presented by Roy Roe of Mobile, - Ala., to Mrs. George Nelson of Murfreesboro, who presented it - to the Association. - 47. Dutch pipe. - 48. Jackson’s watch, engraved: “Presented to General Andrew Jackson - by W. W. C. January 12, 1815.” Given by Rogers C. Caldwell in - memory of his mother. - 49. General Jackson’s Prayer Book. - 50. The stick pin worn by President Jackson. Presented by Mr. and - Mrs. T. Graham Hall, in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie - McIver Hall. - 51. Gold-rimmed glasses worn by General Jackson until a few years - before his death and presented by him to his daughter-in-law, - Mrs. Sarah York Jackson. She gave them to the only - granddaughter, Rachel Jackson, who presented them to John - Marshall Lawrence. Purchased from him by the Association. - 52. Miniature of Rachel Jackson, worn by General Jackson - continuously until his death and only removed at night and - placed with his Bible on a table by his bed. - - - Shelf No. 4: - 53. “The Works of Lord Byron,” presented to Jackson by Earl. - Interesting letter from Byron to publishers of this volume is - shown in Case H in opposite room. - 54. Tortoise shell card case which belonged to R. E. W. Earl, given - by Mrs. Stanley Horn. - 54A. Card case and purse of Earl’s, presented by C. L. Winn. Pen - portrait of Earl. - 55. Jackson Electoral Ticket, 1832. He was overwhelmingly reelected, - receiving 219 votes out of 286. - 55A. Miniature of Jackson, given by Mrs. Benjamin A. Brakenbury, of - Santa Barbara, Calif. - 56. Jackson’s Cabinet, 1829. Gift from Jackson to Major A. J. - Donelson, Secretary to President Jackson. - 57. New York, Nashville, Clarksville weekly papers of 1845, - containing notices of the death of Jackson. Presented by W. M. - Drane of Clarksville in 1920. - 58. Badge worn at Jackson’s funeral. Presented by Mrs. Frank - Jefferson Blodgett of New York City, through Mrs. Lindsay - Coleman of Nashville. - 59. Badge used in commemoration of the death of Jackson. Presented - by Charles Costleigh in memory of members of his family. - 60. Letter from Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, 1821, regarding James - Leander Cathcart. - 61. Silver spoons, one of which is from a set of Jackson’s spoons - and the other from a set of Felix Grundy’s. The handles were - molded into Columbia Liberty Bells. - 62. Silver cheese scoop, engraved, “G.W.C., Hermitage, Jan. 11, - 1860,” Editor of Harper’s Weekly, to whom it was presented by - the Jackson family. - 63. Shaving case used by General Jackson. - 64. Water color of Stockley place in Virginia, the home of Rachel - Jackson’s grandfather. - 65. Gavel made of wood taken from the birthplace of Rachel Donelson, - wife of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Myrtle Blair Motley, - Wm. Pitt Chapter, Chatham, Va. - 66. Mortar and pestle used for compounding medicine. - 67. Case for aquamarine necklace of Rachel Jackson (displayed on - figure in opposite room). - 68. Rachel Jackson’s night cap. Presented by Mrs. John H. Cunningham - of San Antonio, great-granddaughter of Mrs. William Watson, a - neighbor and friend of Mrs. Jackson who was with her during - her last days and to whom Mrs. Jackson gave the cap. - 68A. Preliminary sketch made by Sully of one of his portraits of - Jackson. - 69. Sewing case made and used by Rachel Jackson. - 70. Long beaded purse, made by Rachel Jackson. - 71. Spinning wheel in bottle presented to General Jackson. - 72. Flat iron used at the Hermitage during Jackson’s lifetime, - presented by Andrew Jackson Baker, Jr. - 73. Miniature of Jackson in youth. - 74. Pair of gold-rimmed spectacles used by Mrs. Jackson. - 75. Needlepoint bag. - 76. Jackson beaded bag. Loaned by Tennessee State Library. - 77. Miniature frame of onyx and gold inlay, containing lock of - General Jackson’s hair. Presented by Mrs. Joseph H. Crenshaw - of Ft. Royal, Va. - 78. Work bag of Rachel Jackson. - 78A. Pearl comb, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Given to her - niece, Rachel Donelson Eckford, then to Mrs. H. J. Darden, who - willed it to her cousin, Dr. M. M. Cullom. Presented by Dr. - Cullom to the Association. - 79. Rachel Jackson’s pearl ring. - 80. Set of Mosaic jewelry consisting of belt clasp, necklace and ear - rings, each medallion representing a different ancient temple, - purchased by Andrew Jackson from widow of Stephen Decatur. - - - Shelf No. 5: - 81. Part of letter written by Jackson to his wife, Rachel, regarding - the Hermitage church and its pastor, the Rev. William Hume. - Given by one of the latter’s descendants, Leland Hume. - 82. Painting of the Hermitage church, by Cornelius Hankins. - 83. Poem on the death of Mrs. Jackson. - 84. Letter from John Adams, Quincy, Mass., March 25, 1822 to James - L. Cathcart. - 85. Letter written by General Jackson to William Donelson, November - 29, 1842. Presented by Miss Matilda Allison Porter, 1946. - 86. Small portrait of Andrew Jackson, painted by Franklin Witcher of - New York, for Jackson’s Presidential campaign. Bought from a - relative Of the artist. - 87. Springfield, Jefferson County, Miss., where Andrew and Rachel - Jackson were married in 1791. Presented by Daniel Clay - Bramlette of Woodville, Miss. - 88. A letter of General Jackson to Mrs. Jackson, January 29, 1824. - Presented by Judge John H. DeWitt. - 89. Hermitage (or Ephesus) church membership roll 1824-1839 - including the Jacksons, given by C. L. Winn. - 90. A photostat of Jackson’s list of contributions for repairs of - the Hermitage church and suggested alterations made by Andrew - Jackson Donelson, given by Stanley F. Horn. - - - Case No. 3 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. The green and white covered dishes, the six flowered soup plates, - and the small knife and fork, which all belonged to the - Jacksons, were given by Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham Hall, in memory - of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall, a friend of the - Jackson family. - 2. China platter and six matching soup plates, which were the - Jacksons’. Given by Mr. and Mrs. Sheffield Clark, Jr., in - memory of Mrs. Sheffield Clark, Sr. - 3. Brass dinner gong. - 3A. Pottery pitcher, given by Wylie B. Ewing, of Delray, Fla. Made - for a dinner given in honor of Jackson, June 11, 1834, in - Wheeling. W. Va. - - - Shelves No. 2 and No. 3: - 4. Forty-three pieces of gold and white china, used at the White - House during Jackson’s administration. - 5. Pieces of buff and gold china used constantly in the White House. - From a set of 600 pieces, which was given to Mrs. Rachel - Jackson Lawrence when she was married. - 6. Cup, saucer, plate, fork and spoon used by President Franklin D. - Roosevelt on the occasion of his visit to the Hermitage, - November 17, 1934. - 7. Six silver tablespoons of the Jacksons, loaned by Vanderbilt - University. - - - Shelf No. 4: - 8. Silver basket. - 9. Some of the valuable Jackson-Decatur silver, which included 16 - round and oval dishes, which were purchased by Jackson from - the widow of Commodore Decatur, and used constantly for years - at the Hermitage. (See letter regarding the purchase in - Document Standard in Case B.) - 10. Jackson’s memorandum to his secretary regarding the purchase of - the Decatur silver. - 11. Salad fork and spoon, which were presented by Mrs. Andrew - Jackson, Jr., to Miss Sarah Livingston on the occasion of her - marriage to Judge Beard, at Tulip Grove, and were presented to - the Hermitage Association by her daughters, Mrs. Thos. Pierce - of St. Louis, Mrs. Beverly R. McKennie, and Mrs. Weaver - Harris. - 11A. Silver compote, one of the pieces of the Decatur silver. - 12. Old English silver coffee pot on trivet, presented to Wm. H. - Calhoun, Nashville, in 1848 by Andrew Jackson, Jr. These - pieces were in daily use during General Jackson’s residence at - the White House. Loaned by Vanderbilt University. - 12A. Pieces of flat silver in daily use at the Hermitage. - 13. Silver sugar tongs. - 14. Silver muffinier or sugar shaker. - 15. Pair of silver napkin rings. - 16. Silver cups, marked A. J. and R. J., in daily use by General and - Mrs. Jackson. - 17. General Jackson’s Communion Cup. - 18. China cup, out of which General Jackson drank on the day of his - death, and spoon used daily. - 18A. A buff and gold china tea cup and saucer, given to Mrs. C. A. - R. Thompson by Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Presented to the - Hermitage by the heirs of Miss Annie Kenneth Thompson. - 19. China cup and saucer, of Louis Philippe, purchased by Jackson - from his stewart, Boulanger. Obtained from the McIver family. - 20. Original blue plate, one of set of china used by General Jackson - at the Hermitage. (English reproductions of this plate are - sold in the Souvenir Shop.) - - - Shelf No. 5: - 21. Silver in daily use at the Hermitage. - 22. A pair of coasters with glass decanters. - 23. Salt cellar. - 24. Caster with glass bottles. - 25. Silver nut crackers and picks. - 26. Wine cart on wheels (mate in dining room). - 27. Wine glass used by President Jackson at the White House, - 1829-1837. Given by Bettie Hoffstetter Reise. - 27A. Hock or wine glass, used at the dinner in honor of Lafayette. - Given by a member of the Jackson family to Mrs. W. L. - Granbery, a friend and neighbor at Tulip Grove, the adjoining - plantation. Presented to the Association by Mr. and Mrs. J. T. - Granbery. - 28. Bohemian decanter. - 29. Cut glass used at the White House during Jackson’s - administration, including a decanter, eight wine glasses, five - tumblers. - 30. Silver and cut glass pickle jar. - - - Case No. 4 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. Letter from President Jackson to Major Andrew J. Donelson, - Louisville, 1837. - 2. Letter from Mrs. Heyne, presenting shell letter racks to Mrs. - Jackson (shell racks on mantel in Earl’s room). - 3. Letters of General Jackson, May 24, 1833. - 4. Letter from Thos. Jordan, requesting appointment as Revenue Agent - for the State of Maine, initialed “A. J.” with memorandum. - 5. Letter from Columbus, Ohio, supporters of Jackson, December 12, - 1832, with notation in Jackson’s handwriting. - 6. Communication from Andrew Jackson to the U. S. Senate, nominating - members of his Cabinet: “Edward Livingston of Louisiana, - Secretary of State; Lewis McLane, of Delaware, Secretary of - the Treasury; Lewis Cass, of Michigan, Secretary of War; Levi - Woodbury, of New Hampshire, Secretary of the Navy; R. B. - Taney, of Maryland, Attorney General of the United States.” - Dated, December 7, 1831. - - - Shelf No. 2: - 7. “The Jackson Wreath,” published 1829, includes an interesting - account of the last hours and death of Rachel Jackson. - Presented by Mrs. James A. Wemyss, of Gallatin, who inherited - it from her great-grandfather, John Branch, Secretary of the - Navy in Jackson’s cabinet. - 7A. Invitation from General Jackson to his neighbors, Dr. and Mrs. - Doyle, Fountain of Health, to dine at the Hermitage, Dec. 26, - 1840. Presented by Miss Decatur J. Page, descendant of the - Doyles. Copy of the Globe, Dec. 5, 1837, inscribed “Jackson, - Fountain of Health” which was the nearest Post Office. Given - by Mrs. Lee Hunt. - 8. General Jackson’s Farewell Address (1837), printed in satin. Was - carried as a banner in his funeral procession in Nashville, - 1845. Statement of Wm. W. Bell, of Chicago, who presented it. - 9. Inaugural address of General Andrew Jackson, March 4, 1833. - 10. Jackson’s Message refusing to re-charter the U. S. Bank, July - 10, 1833. - 10A. Jackson’s Nullification Proclamation. - - - Shelf No. 3: - 11. Communication of John Quincy Adams, 1819, to John Rodgers, - President of the Navy Board. - 12. Invitation to the Eighth of January Ball, 1831, Nashville, - issued to Miss Clementine Boyd. - 13. Letter from Emperor of San Domingo to Commodore Elliott, - September 6, 1832, with notation by Jackson. - 14. Extract from letter, signed Frederick P. Ladd, Boston, August - 29, 1829, regarding Jackson’s candidacy for President. - 15. Letter to Andrew Jackson from N. Gevelot, Dec. 28, 1833, - presenting bust of Jackson. - 16. Letter regarding supplies ordered for White House, June 19, - 1829. - 17. Letter from James Madison to M. Cathcart. - - - Case No. 5 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. Letter from Charleston, S. C., officials, expressing - gratification over Major-General Jackson’s proposed visit to - the city, March 7, 1821. - 2. Commodore Elliott’s invitation to Martin Van Buren to visit Navy - Yard. - 3. Address to citizens of Connecticut by the friends of Andrew - Jackson in 1828. - 4. Medallions, illustrating stories from the Bible. On the reverse - side is the story itself. This unique set was presented to - General Jackson by an admirer. - 5. Pamphlet containing refutation of charges made about Jackson’s - marriage by political enemies in Cincinnati, 1827. - 6. Pamphlet in vindication of General Jackson regarding the - executions of Arbuthnot and Ambrister, 1824. - 7. Wooden statuette given by Jackson to his granddaughter, Rachel, - whose family gave it to the Hermitage after her death in 1923. - The figures represent Louis Philippe and Jackson, saluting one - another upon the payment of the indemnity due from France. The - carving on the base represents the vessels bringing the gold - from France; the hickory tree symbolizes the firmness of - Jackson in demanding payment; the circle formed by the arms of - the two symbolizes the lasting friendship between them. Carved - by Pierre Joseph Landry, comrade-in-arms of General Jackson at - the Battle of New Orleans; this was presumably presented to - Jackson by the sculptor. - 8. Pamphlet on the Battle of New Orleans. - 9. Cartoon showing Jackson receiving cash payment from French - cavalry March 1836. - 10. Copy of letter of Commodore Elliott, presenting the sarcophagus - of Emperor Severus to General Jackson (see [Page 55]), given - by the Hon. John Wesley Gaines. - 11. Copy of General Jackson’s letter declining the sarcophagus, - presented by the Hon. John Wesley Gaines. (See [Page 56]). - 12. Photographs of the sarcophagus, now on the grounds of the - Smithsonian Institute, given by former Secretary of War, Jacob - McGavock Dickinson. - 13. Copy of New York _Herald_ of June 25, 1845, with pictures and - description of Jackson’s funeral procession. Given by Mrs. - James A. Wemyss, of Gallatin. - 14. Jackson’s first message to Congress, December 8, 1829, printed - on silk. Presented by Mrs. Kendall Stickney, Monrovia, - California. - - - NORTH ROOM (MUSEUM) - - - On the Walls: - 1. Bronze bust of General Jackson by Belle Kinney. - 2. Battle of New Orleans. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago, - Endicott & Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race - Street, Philadelphia. - 3. Print of General Jackson at New Orleans. - 4. Portrait of Jackson. - 5. Engraving of the Hermitage. This is not correctly drawn. (Francis - Strickland, Architect, Lith. of Endicott & Co., N. Y.). - 6. Engraving of Jackson. - 7. Picture of Jackson at the Hermitage, 1830. Given by J. McGavock - Dickinson. - 9. Land Grant signed by President Jackson. Given by J. McGavock - Dickinson. - 10. Appointment of Chas. A. Anderson as secretary to the French - Court by Jackson, 1836. Presented in memory of Ewin Lamar - Davis by his wife. - 11. Illustrated Map of Nashville 1832. - 12. Certificate of Major-General Andrew Jackson’s membership in the - Hibernian Society, March, 1819. - 13. Three pictures of Uncle Alfred, colored servant, born 1803 and - died in 1901. He lived in the log house back of the mansion - and is buried in the garden next to the Jacksons’ tomb. Given - by Dr. Harry Vaughan and Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt. - 14. Equestrian Statue of Jackson. This picture hung in President - James K. Polk’s room at the White house. Presented by Mrs. - George William Fall. - 14A. Engraving of General Jackson from a painting by Thomas Sully. - 15. Death of Pakenham. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago, - Endicott & Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race - Street, Philadelphia. - 16. Blueprints showing the battlefield of Chalmette at New Orleans. - Presented by Hon. John Wesley Gaines. - 17. Drawing by Norman Marsh of original Hermitage. Copy of print - from the collection of Mrs. Samuel Heiskell, now at the - University of North Carolina. - 18. Engraving of Andrew Jackson given by Mr. and Mrs. Whitefoord - Cole, Jr., in memory of his mother. - - - Case No. 1 - 1. Engraving of General Jackson. - 2. Clothing worn by General Andrew Jackson: dressing gowns and - slippers, wool socks used when riding in winter weather; night - shirts, pen marked, “Andrew Jackson,” and numbered in - indelible ink. - 3. Account books used in stores owned by Jackson—Gallatin, 1803; - Hunter’s Hill, 1804; Clover Bottom, 1805. - 4. Picture of “Aunt Hannah,” Mrs. Jackson’s personal maid, who was - with her at her death. - 5. Writing case inscribed “Presented to Andrew Jackson, President of - the U. S., from the State of New Hampshire.” - - - Case No. 2 - British uniform (coat and waistcoat) taken at the Battle of New - Orleans. Loaned by Andrew Jackson Lawrence, grandson of Andrew - Jackson, Jr. - - - Case No. 3 - Uniform and hat of Major John T. Reid, who fought with General - Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by his - grandson, Mr. Maury T. Reid. - - - Case No. 4 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. Original letter of Amos Kendall, Nov. 20, 1829, and notation in - Jackson’s handwriting “Mr. Kendalls letter and remarks on my - plans on National Bank.” - 2. Photograph of Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, in costume for a January 8 - Ball. Mrs. Dorris was one of the four organizers of the - Ladies’ Hermitage Association, the first secretary and later - Regent, and a life-long worker in the preservation of the - Hermitage. Book, “Preservation of the Hermitage” by Mrs. - Dorris (Copies may be purchased in Souvenir Shop). - 3. Small Liberty Bell, made from the overflow of the Columbia - Liberty Bell. These small bells were purchased by patriotic - associations to be rung on patriotic occasions. - 3A. Mourning badge worn at the time of the death of General Andrew - Jackson. - 4. Photograph of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, Jackson’s favorite - grandchild and namesake of Mrs. Jackson. - 5. Photograph of Colonel Andrew Jackson, III, whose wife, Mrs. Amy - Jackson, conceived the idea of the Hermitage Association and - it was from this couple that most of the relics were - purchased. - 6. Picture of Emily Donelson, white house hostess during Jackson’s - Administration, presented by Mrs. Frank Klapthor. Frame given - by Felice Ferrell. - 7. Bust by Zolnay of Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, first Regent of the - Ladies’ Hermitage Association. Also an appeal to Association - members dated 1895 and signed by Mrs. Nathaniel Baxter, - Regent. - 8. Booklet and program on the exercises held at the presentation of - Jackson’s statue by the State of Tennessee to the United - States Capitol, April 11, 1928. The statue, which is by Belle - Kinney, stands in the Capitol Rotunda. - 9. Picture of Healy, artist sent by Louis Philippe to paint Andrew - Jackson and other prominent Americans. - 10. Original floor plan of the Hermitage (changes in this were made - during construction). - 11. Souvenirs of President Theodore Roosevelt’s visit in October, - 1907. Special Register with autograph signature. - 12. Poem to Rachel Jackson Lawrence by Emma Look Scott. - 12A. Lace scarf worn by Emily Donelson at President Jackson’s - inaugural ball. Given by Mrs. Robert S. Cheek, in memory of - her mother, Mrs. Joseph Darling Pickslay. - - - Shelf No. 2: - 13. Copy Book of Maine Student containing interesting references to - the Presidential election of 1825, given by Mrs. Henry W. - Dearborn, Cape Elizabeth, Maine. - 13A. Messages by President Andrew Jackson to U. S. Congress. Leather - bound volume, printed on silk. - 13B. Commemorative and regular issue Jackson and Hermitage stamps, - 1863-1963. Given by Dr. Pembroke J. Hart. - - - Shelf No. 3: - 14. Flag from the grave of Lafayette, procured for the Association - by Miss M. E. Ford through General Horace Porter, Ambassador - to France. - 15. Letter written by President Jackson, 1828, to Lafayette. - Presented by Reed Schermerhorn. - 16. Appointment of Samuel B. Marshall as Marshal of Western District - of Tennessee, April, 1831. Presented by Mrs. Joseph A. Gray. - 17. Coin token with head of Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Wm. H. Dow, - Portland, Maine. - 18. Cane. Charles Sayers, personal friend of Jackson, cut the cane - while walking on the Hermitage grounds with Jackson. Presented - by Mrs. Wm. P. Delafield, Dallas, Texas. - 19. Cane. Presented by H. V. S. Negus of Bound Brook, N. J. It was a - present from General Jackson to Mr. Negus’ grandfather, James - Engle Negus, a native of Philadelphia who had visited General - Jackson at the Hermitage frequently as they were close - friends. - 20. A Cane hand made by Major McCalla, who served with General - Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Dr. C. A. - Miller. - 21. Silhouette of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole. - 23. Pictures of: - (A) Mrs. Emily Donelson, first hostess at the White House. - (B) Sarah York Jackson, wife of adopted son. - (C) Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, in childhood. - 25. Picture of costume worn by Mrs. Andrew Jackson, Jr., at her - wedding reception in the White House, and now in the National - Historical Museum in Washington, D. C., with costumes of other - mistresses of the White House. - 26. Centennial medal, Jackson, Michigan, designed and presented by - James B. Field of Jackson, Michigan, in honor of General - Jackson. - 27. Octagon House, Washington, D. C., where General Jackson was - entertained. In a perfect state of preservation. Headquarters - of the American Institute of Architects. Presented by Mrs. - Cordelia Jackson, September 20, 1922. - 28. Letter to Andrew Jackson written by Robert C. Foster, and - presented to Mrs. Harry W. Evans, Regent, by Robert Coleman - Foster, VII, great-grandson of the writer. - 29. Watch given by Andrew Jackson to his ward, General Daniel Smith - Donelson, upon his entry to West Point. Presented by Samuel - Donelson, grandson of the original owner. - 30. Home of Christopher Taylor, near Jonesboro where Andrew Jackson - boarded. Presented by L. M. McCowan. - - - Shelf No. 4: - 31. Photostat copies of bill from doctor attending Rachel Jackson in - her final illness and bill for her coffin, 1828. Presented by - C. Norton Owen of Chicago. - 32. Photostat copy of Deed of Trust for family graveyard, in - Hermitage garden, to John H. Eaton, John Coffee, and Andrew - Jackson, Jr. Presented by West Morton, 1926. - 33. Bill of conveyance of slaves. Presented in memory of Jonas - Redelsheimer. - 34. Andrew Jackson (by Earl) in the capitol of Montgomery, Alabama. - Presented to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association by Sarah E. - Cowan, great-niece of Rachel Jackson. - 35. Itemized statement of Dr. McCorkle’s bill to Andrew Jackson, - October, 1825. Presented by Mrs. E. A. Lindsey. Of special - interest in reference to Jackson’s solicitude for the health - and welfare of his slaves. - 36. President Jackson’s Contract with his cook, Prevaux. Presented - by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson. - 37. Currier & Ives Print; Death bed scene of General Jackson. - - - Case No. 5 - -Clothing and personal possessions of the Jacksons: - -The red velvet dress, worn by Sarah York Jackson at the White House -(which is the same as in the Earl portrait of her in the Hermitage -dining room) was given by her great-granddaughter, Sue Rhea Symmes -McCutcheon, in memory of her grandmother, Rachel Jackson Lawrence. -Velvet sample shows original color. The shawl, which was presented by -Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, belonged to Miss Jennie Treanor, who lived at Tulip -Grove and was a friend of the Jacksons. The letter was written by Andrew -Jackson from the White House, 1832, to his daughter-in-law, Sarah York -Jackson. The leather hat box has the following name plate: “General -Andrew Jackson, President of the United States” and the hat with the -ten-inch mourning band is the one he wore in Washington following the -death of his wife. The rosewood cane was his favorite walking stick. -Displayed with one of his suits is a linen shirt made by seamstress -Gracey who lived at the Hermitage. The lavender moire dress, which was -Rachel Jackson’s, was presented by her great-granddaughter, Marion -Lawrence Symmes, and the white shawl, said to have been hers, was given -by Mrs. Bertha Pierce, of Daytona, Fla. The lace cap belonged to Rachel -Jackson, and also the aquamarine necklace (the case for this is in the -south room of the museum). - - - FLOOR STANDARD - - - A. Letters from Senator Edmond de Lafayette, grandson of General - Lafayette, concerning the French chair he gave to the - Hermitage, which is in the Brides’ Room. - B. Steubenville Republican Ledger, reporting supper given in honor - of Jackson’s triumph, Nov. 26, 1828, and Jackson’s election - returns, 1828. - C. Copy of National Banner and Nashville Whig, Aug. 12, 1828, given - by C. L. Winn, great-grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr. and Sarah - York Jackson. Contains commendations of Jackson’s Policy - during Creek Campaign. - D. Interesting expressions of Jackson’s characteristics of - spirituality and patriotism in a letter (January 8, 1822) to - his ward, E. G. W. Butler, purchased from his grandson, E. G. - Butler. - E. Signed military orders from various officers, 1814. - F. Pay-rolls from Capt. Haley, Llewellyn Griffith and Major H. D. - Peire. - G. Military orders signed by Jackson and muster roll of regiment - commanded by Stokely Donelson, 1792. Extracts from letters of - Capt. Thos. Preston, John Overton, and J. Winchester and - receipts signed by Jackson. - H. Letter from Jackson to Dr. John L. Wynn. Photostat letter from - Rachel Jackson to her brother, Capt. John Donelson, Aug. 25, - 1821. - I. Note of presentation of plaster cast of Powers bust, from Levi - Woodbury and Jackson’s reply. Letter from Jackson to Sarah - York Jackson, April 14, 1835. - J. Letter of condolence from Rachel Jackson to her niece, Catherine - Caffery Walker, on the death of her sister, Jane Caffery Earl. - A letter from Andrew Jackson to Catherine Caffery Walker, - regarding business matters, presented by a descendant, Vera - Walker Morel. - K. Letter from D. Morrison, contractor, concerning additions to the - house and erection of the tomb. - Letter from Jackson to A. Donelson, presented by Mrs. P. H. Manlove. - L. West Carolinian Extra Dec. 7, 1833, containing Jackson’s message - to Congress. This paper, which originally belonged to - Jackson’s Law instructor Judge Spruce Macay, was given by Mrs. - Fannie McNeely of Salisbury, N. C. - - - WALL STANDARD - - - Case A: - Jackson’s appointment as Judge of Superior Court, signed by John - Sevier, December 22, 1798. - Jackson’s receipt from post office, June 2, 1826, for payments on - his 17 newspaper subscriptions. - Invitation to Military Ball given at Huntsville Inn, 1825, in - commemoration of the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Mrs. - George Dury, to whose grandmother the invitation was issued. - Photostatic copy of statement by Dr. Catlet regarding Dickinson - duel. - Letter from Jackson to Col. John Overton, regarding the former’s - “conduct in Florida” and Eaton’s appeal. September 16, 1831. - - - Case B: - Letter describing White House reception for Andrew Jackson, Jr., and - his bride, from Emily Donelson, Washington, 1831. - Note from Jackson to his wife, February 6, 1804. - Letter from Mrs. Stephen Decatur regarding sale of silver and china - and Jackson’s signed receipt of his purchases. - General Jackson’s orders for medicine and hospital stores, Nov. 4, - 1813. - - - Case C: - Photostatic copy of letter regarding birthplace of Jackson and - burial place of his mother and father, from James H. - Witherspoon, Lancaster, S. C., April 16, 1825. - Land grant, signed by Jackson, presented by Mrs. J. C. Cartwright. - Letter from Dr. Beaumont to Jackson, expressing solicitude for - latter’s health and presenting his book on medicine. - Photostat of Major General Jackson’s orders to his troops, Nov. 24, - 1812. - Election returns from Globe Extra, November 15, 1832. Presented by - Judge John H. DeWitt. - - - Case D: - Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, 1837, relating the - ovations he received en route from Washington to Nashville. - Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, July 25, 1833, giving - instructions for Hermitage farming operations and requesting - him to check and report on them. - Official nomination of John H. Baker as Secretary of French Treaty - Commission notation by Jackson. - Letter to Jackson from Roger B. Taney, Attorney General, regarding - New Orleans banks. - - - Case E: - Letter in French regarding Louisiana colonies. - Ship passport, signed by Jackson, June 4, 1835. - Letter accompanying original Treasury Draft, remitting the famous - Judge Hall fine. - - - Case F: - Photostatic copies of bills and letters from Philadelphia dealers - regarding Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837 and of bills - for remodeling mansion after the fire in 1834. - - - Case G: - Copies of bills for Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837. - Letter from Jane Caffery, Hermitage, Feb. 1815, regarding the Battle - of New Orleans, presented by Vera Walker Morel. - Poem written on Jackson’s birthday, March 15, 1837, White House. - Letters to Major A. J. Donelson, telling of marauder’s attempt to - break in to President Jackson’s bedroom. - - - Case H: - Letter from Jackson to his neighbor Dr. Doyle, requesting his - consultation with Col. Jeremiah George Harris’ physicians at - the time of his accident. - Letter from Lord Byron, Venice, 1819, to his Paris publishers, - remonstrating against publishing under his name volumes of - which he was not the author. Presented by Earl to Jackson, - along with volume of Byron’s poems. - - - Case I: - Letter from Jackson to Maj. Wm. B. Lewis, February 28, 1845, - regarding Polk’s cabinet and other political matters. - Letter to President Jackson from Edward Livingston, Paris, May 6, - 1834. - Letter, Emily Donelson to Andrew Jackson Donelson. - - - Case J: - Letter from Andrew Jackson to Major William B. Lewis, Aug. 6, 1814, - referring to military matters. - Letter from Andrew Jackson to Dr. Doyle, Fountain of Health, - requesting bill for services to his ward, Dec. 27, 1840. - Letter, Andrew Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr. - - - - - MANSION AND GROUNDS - - -The Hermitage is built in “Southern Colonial” style of architecture, -with large verandas in front and rear, a wide hallway, with two rooms on -either side, and wings supplementing these. The rooms are spacious, and -are eleven in number, besides pantry, storeroom, kitchen, cellar. There -is a smoke-house and other outhouses. In 1922 a steam furnace was -installed at a safe distance from the mansion, eliminating danger of -fire from this source. - - [Illustration: The hall.] - - - _The Hall_ - - The hall contains the original hat rack, umbrella stand, two mahogany -sofas, pier table, Brussels stair carpet and brass rods, and the -chandelier. The hall floor originally was covered with oilcloth. The -pictorial wallpaper was printed by duFour in Paris, about 1825. The -complete set consisted of twenty-five strips in colors, and was ordered -by General Jackson in 1835, being the original paper used when the house -was rebuilt. It was shipped by way of New Orleans up the Mississippi and -Cumberland Rivers. This paper is of outstanding historical interest, one -of the few historic, scenic papers preserved in this country. - -The paper represents the legend of the travels of Telemachus in search -of Ulysses, his father, and is that part of the story of his landing on -the island of Calypso. He is accompanied by Mentor. - - - Scene I. The landing and the Queen advancing to meet them. - Scene II. Telemachus relating the story of his travels to Calypso, - the faithful Mentor by his side. - Scene III. Calypso gives a fete in his honor, and Cupid begins to - play a part. - Scene IV. Telemachus resolves to escape; Calypso’s maidens burn his - boat, and he jumps from the cliffs. - - -In October, 1930, the paper was removed from the walls by Mr. James -Wilson from the Metropolitan Museum in New York, for the purpose of -treating the walls to insure the preservation of the paper, and was then -put back. - - - 1. Brass candlestick, presented by Mrs. Percy Warner. - 2. Glass Celande or Hurricane shade. - - - _The Front Parlor_ - - All the furnishings in this room are originals. The chandelier, the -Parian marble vase and French china vase on wall brackets, the gold oval -mirror, the mantel of Italian marble, mirror over mantel, the pair of -Dresden urn vases, the Japanese bronze clock inlaid with enamel, the -matching candelabra, the two mahogany carved chairs, marble top table, -portfolio and autograph album (inlaid with mother-of-pearl, containing -two signatures of Sam Houston and presented by Mr. and Mrs. Richard -Plater), Bohemian glass dish, mahogany whatnot, brass cup, large -mahogany sofa, carpet and pier table are all pieces used when the -Jacksons were living in the Hermitage. The lace curtains are exact -reproductions of the original ones, made by Salmon Freres of Paris, -France. The original red brocatel draperies were replaced in 1954 with -exact reproductions of the fabric, made by Scalamandre Silks, which -fabric was also used to replace the upholstering on the red chairs and -the matching draperies in the back parlor. (Part of the original -curtains and draperies displayed in the museum.) - - - 1. Two carved chairs presented to Jackson by the Khedive of Egypt, - when Jackson was President. - 2. Portrait of General Jackson presented by Mrs. Thomas M. Stegor. - 3. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson in ball dress. - 5. Pair Dresden vases used in the White House while Jackson was - President. - 6. Bronze andirons, representing the Vestal Virgin. - 7. Portrait of Andrew Jackson by Healy, the artist who was - commissioned by Louis Philippe to paint the portrait, only two - of which are in existence. The other one hangs in the Louvre, - Paris, painted eight days before Jackson’s death. See Healy - letter in Museum. - 8. Opal vases presented by Andrew and Albert Marble Jackson. - 9. Two liqueur bottles, presented by Lafayette to General Jackson. - 10. One of a pair of brass lamps with crystal prisms used at the - Hermitage by the Jackson family. Purchased from the heirs of - Samuel Jackson Lawrence by the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. - 11. Silver filigree basket. - 12. Chair used in the White House during President Jackson’s - administration. Presented by Miss Laura Friesbee of - Washington, D. C. - 13. Portrait of General Jackson by R. E. W. Earl, given by Mr. and - Mrs. William Randolph Hearst, Jr. - - - _Back Parlor_ - - All furnishings in this room are also originals (except lace curtains -and draperies). The chandelier, pier table, mahogany chair, two chairs -and tilt top table with mother-of-pearl inlay, mahogany card table, two -velvet chairs, Parian marble and French china vase on wall brackets, -pair of Empire urn-shaped “mirror vases” on the mantle of Tennessee -marble (duplicate of Italian marble one in front parlor), brass andirons -and fender, gold oval mirror, beaded mat and silver candlestick are all -pieces used at the Hermitage by the Jacksons. - - - 15. Sewing box inlaid with mother-of-pearl belonged to Mrs. Andrew - Jackson; Mrs. Jackson presented it to Mrs. Emily Donelson; - Mrs. Donelson gave it to Mrs. Wilcox (her daughter); Mrs. - Wilcox gave it to Mrs. Andrew Price; through Mr. and Mrs. - Richard Plater it was presented to the Ladies’ Hermitage - Association. - 16. Portrait of General Coffee. - 17. Portrait of General Bronaugh. - 18. Portrait of Colonel Gadsden. - 19. Portrait of Lieutenant Eastland. - (These four constituted the Staff Officers generally called “General - Jackson’s military family.”) - 20. Clock, one of the oldest relics, in the Hermitage before the - death of Mrs. Rachel Jackson. The hands are set at the hour - Jackson died. - 22. Jackson piano presented by Colonel Andrew Jackson, grandson of - Andrew Jackson. - 23. Music book belonging to Mrs. Emily Donelson, First Lady of the - White House. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson. - 24. Two gilt wall brackets bought by Andrew Jackson, Jr. - 25. Flower jar presented by Andrew Jackson, IV, and Albert Marble - Jackson (on wall bracket). Duplicate in front parlor. - 26. Mirror willed to the Association by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields - of Knoxville in 1934, originally at the Hermitage. - 27. Nut bowls, and compote (on pier table). - 28. Guitar of Mrs. Jackson, loaned by the Rev. Walton Lawrence - Smith, a descendant. - 29. Mahogany center table. The only piece remaining of the set - presented to General and Mrs. Jackson when on a visit to New - Orleans after the battle. The gold spectacles on the table - were worn by Mrs. Jackson and the volume of Robert Burns’ - poems is inscribed, “Rachel Jackson from her beloved husband, - Andrew Jackson.” - 30. Mahogany sofa bought by Mrs. Hoffstetter at the sale of the - adopted son’s effects in 1866. Presented to the Association in - 1897 by Miss Bettie Hoffstetter of Nashville. - 31. Pair of silver lustre vases sent to General Jackson from the - Czar of Russia. - - - _General Jackson’s Bedroom_ - - This room is as it was the day he died, with the same furniture he -used, the bed he died upon, the chair he sat in, etc. The furnishings -consist of bedstead, bureau, wardrobe, washstand with china pieces, -table, chair, settee or sofa, wallpaper, bedspread, andirons and fender, -mirror, brass candlestick, etc. The same pictures are on the wall. The -bedspread is a replica of the original, handmade with the initials R. J. -embroidered on it. The original is in the Museum. The bed and window -draperies are exact reproductions of those used in the winter during -Jackson’s lifetime, having been made by Scalamandre Silks, Inc., in New -York, N. Y. Part of the original fabric is in the Museum. - - - 1. Portrait of his wife by Earl, over the mantel, upon which his - dying gaze rested. - 2. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., in childhood, - by Earl. - 3. Earl portrait of the granddaughter, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence - (eldest child of the adopted son), the pet and companion of - his declining years. - 3A. French china teapot or veilleuse, with place for light at - bottom, sometimes used as night light. This relic of General - Jackson’s was sold by descendants to the McIver family. The - Association purchased it in 1959 from Miss Effie McIver, in - memory of Miss Felicia Grundy Porter. - 4. Chinese Mandarin scent bottles. Belonged to Mrs. Jackson. - 5. Shell jewel case, which was Mrs. Jackson’s. - 6. Portrait of Jackson. - 7. Shell vases on mantel, which belonged to Mrs. Jackson. - 8. Steel engraving, the “Sixth Seal.” This is an illustration of The - Revelation, Chapter 6:12, 17, engraved by G. H. Phillips from - the original picture by F. Danby, A. R. A., in collection of - Wm. Beckford, Esq. - 9. Colored print, “Battle of the Thames.” - 10. Colored print, “Battle of North Point.” - 11. Tobacco box, used by the General. - 12. His leather hatbox. - 13. Rachel Jackson’s sewing box, made by an admirer who gathered the - shells. - 14. Picture of Judge John Overton, bearing his signature, Judge - Overton was Jackson’s law partner and lifelong friend. - - - _Andrew Jackson, Jr.’s Bedroom_ - - This was General and Mrs. Jackson’s room previous to the death of Mrs. -Jackson in 1828, afterwards the bedroom of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jackson, -Jr. The furniture was purchased by Jackson after the fire in 1834. - -The mahogany bedstead, one of eight purchased after the fire of 1834, -the mahogany bureau with toilet articles, mahogany washstand with -original washstand set, original hair brush and clothes brush, -strawberry design painted on back, mahogany marble top center table, -triple mirror, brass andirons, cut glass oil lamp, the brass candlestick -were all used in this room. The carpet is not original, but an old one -of the period. The portrait of Sarah York Jackson was painted by Healy. -The leather chair was one used constantly by her. - -The wallpaper is a reproduction, presented by the Robert Graves Company -of New York and copyrighted (1925). The wood blocks from which the paper -was made were purchased by the Association. - -Candlestick on mantel, presented by Mrs. Anne Hoyte Hicks Joyce, which -was purchased by her grandmother, Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, at an early -auction, was used by General Jackson at the Hermitage. - -Bohemian glass jar, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Presented by Mrs. -W. T. Mallison. - -Andrew Jackson’s signature is on fly leaf of open volume, History of -England, 1793. - - - _Side Hall_ - - - 1. Famous Military Portrait (by Earl). - 2. Secretary presented to General Jackson. - 3. Original sofa purchased by the Association in 1937. - 4. The wallpaper in the side hall (downstairs) is a copy of the - original, the part upstairs is the original. - 5. Marble bust of General Jackson, presented by Hon. Lawrence - Cooper, of Huntsville, Ala. - 6. Precepts, given to Jackson in his early youth by his mother, - which he said ruled his life. This copy presented by E. A. - Lindsey and Reau E. Folk. - 7. Jackson’s Masonic Apron loaned by Stanley F. Horn. - 8. Copy of Jackson’s portrait, which hangs in the Nashville Masonic - Temple, the original having been painted when Jackson was - Grand Master. Presented by the Grand Lodge of Free and - Accepted Masons of Tennessee. - 9. Presentation copy of Masonic Manual, dedicated to Jackson and - presented to him by the author, Wilkins Tannehil. - 10. Early portrait of Jackson, showing in the background the - Hermitage as it was before it was remodeled in 1831 and - preceding the fire of 1834. It was presented by Mrs. Charles - W. Frear, of Troy, N. Y., in memory of her husband, who owned - it for many years. - 11. Jackson portrait by Sully. Presented in 1958 by Mrs. John - Valentine Mershon of Philadelphia, whose grandfather, Jonathan - Paul Worrall, was one of the group who originally proposed - Jackson’s nomination for the presidency, and who previously - owned the portrait. It was carried at the head of political - parades. - 12. 1819 Map of the United States given by Mrs. James Wemyss of - Gallatin, Tennessee. - - - _Office or Library_ - - For thirty years the Hermitage was the political center of the United -States, and Andrew Jackson was the most influential man of his party. -Many visitors, political and otherwise, were constantly being received -by General Jackson in this office. - -The books are those that constituted General and Mrs. Jackson’s library -and some of those of the two succeeding generations. The bookcases, -which were General and Mrs. Jackson’s, hold volumes of history, poetry, -fiction, theology, military regulations, law, medical practices for the -home, veterinary science, gardening, bound state papers and newspapers -of the time, school books, etc., numbering over 400. - -The tables of mahogany, the brass candlestick, mahogany chairs, pair of -bronze oil lamps, cut glass celande or hurricane shade, brass spittoon, -boar paperweight, and owl inkstand are all original. The carpet, not -originally in the Hermitage, was obtained from the home of Mrs. Edgar -Foster, which was built in the period of the Hermitage. Other original -furnishings are: - - - 1. Three cherry bookcases. - 2. Chair, made from wood of the frigate Constitution, presented to - Levi Woodbury, Secretary of the Navy, 1837; Secretary of the - Treasury, 1834, to March, 1837; during the administration of - President Jackson. Presented to the Hermitage by Miss Ellen C. - Woodbury, daughter of Levi Woodbury, in 1900. - 3. Mahogany bookcase and desk. - 4. Bust of General Jackson by Hiram Powers. This Powers bust of - Jackson, by the sculptor before he went to Italy for study, is - one of the best examples of pure American art. - 5. Old map of New Hampshire. - 6. and 7. Pair of paintings of DeSoto and his wife, Isabella. - Presented by Louis Philippe to President Jackson. - 8. Jackson’s bound copies of the _Globe Democrat_, Published at - Washington, D. C., while he was President of the United - States. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson. - 9. Old Newspapers of Jackson’s time (Bound). Presented by Mrs. - Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Atlas with Andrew Jackson’s signature - Sept. 12, 1835. - 10. Bust of Levi Woodbury, of General Jackson’s cabinet. - 11. Case, made of historic wood taken from the old building first - used as a statehouse in Nashville, 1812-1815. The case was - made to protect the bound volumes of newspapers of Jackson’s - day. Wood given by Mrs. Jennie C. Buntin. - 12. Invalid chair, presented to General Jackson by the mechanics of - Nashville. Invented by Dr. Holmes of South Carolina, who - presented duplicates to Queen Victoria and John C. Calhoun. - 13. Mahogany candlestand, upon which General Jackson always opened - his mail, and candlestick on beaded mat; his Bible and - spectacles. - 14. Marble-topped table at which General Jackson issued directives - at the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Judge John Minnick - Williams of Altus, Okla., formerly of Nashville. - 15. Chair, presented to Jackson by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. - 16. Pair of bronze and crystal oil candelabra on mantel. - 17. Portrait by Earl of General Jackson on Sam Patch, white horse - presented him in 1833 by the citizens of Pennsylvania. General - Jackson rode this horse in a civic and military parade given - in his honor in Philadelphia, after which it was sent to - Nashville. Federal soldiers whom General Geo. H. Thomas had - placed as guard at the Hermitage fired a military salute over - the grave of the horse. - 18. The walnut office desk with a number of secret drawers; used - constantly when Jackson was practicing attorney. - 19. Steel engraving of George Washington. - 20. Bust of Lewis Cass, Secretary of War and Minister - Plenipotentiary to France under General Jackson. - 21. Liquor Chest of General Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Michael - Mullens of Baltimore, Maryland. - - - _The Nursery_ - - This room, used until 1955 as the museum for relics and papers, was at -one time during the residence of the Jacksons the overseer’s room, at -another the nursery. - -The cherry cradle was made at the Hermitage for Andrew Jackson, Jr., and -was purchased by the Association from a member of the family. The quilt -on the cradle was made by Mrs. W. L. Nichol, neighbor and friend of the -Jacksons, for her daughter, Julia Nichol More. Coverlet, given by Mrs. -Minos Fletcher, Jr., and Paul Shwab. The bed and the rug are types used -in that period. The chair, which was given by Mrs. D. W. Cantrell, -belonging to a member of the Jackson family. The chest of drawers and -the washstand were part of the original Hermitage furnishings, and the -china toilet set, of the Jackson period, was presented by Mrs. Edgar -Foster. The clock and the unique china candlesticks were also part of -the Hermitage furnishings, and the thermometer was General Jackson’s. - -The silver cup was presented by Martin Van Buren to his godson, Andrew -Jackson, III, on the occasion of his christening at the White House. The -portrait over the mantel, which was at the White House and also hung in -the Hermitage nursery, is of the twin children of Marcus Talmage, of New -York, namesakes of Andrew and Rachel Jackson. Presented by the Talmages. -The French doll of 1830 was given to The Hermitage by the Dixie-Dollers -Club. - -The wooden hat box, which belonged to Jackson’s mother, Elizabeth -Hutchinson Jackson, was given by Mrs. Clara Hudgins Cowgill. The print -of General Jackson is by Currier and Ives. One of the pictures is of -Mrs. Lucius Polk and her son, William. As Mary Eastin, she spent much -time at the White House with the Jacksons during her young ladyhood and -was married there. The other picture is of Mary Eastin and Madame Pageot -(daughter of Jackson’s close friend, Maj. Wm. B. Lewis) who was also one -of the Jacksons’ favorites and was married there. Both pictures, made -from portraits owned by the family of Mrs. Lucius E. Burch, were -presented by Mrs. Burch. The small oil painting by the ten-year-old -daughter of Peter G. Washington was a gift to Jackson during his -presidency. - - - THE UPPER CHAMBERS - - - _Earl’s Room_ - - Ralph E. W. Earl, son of the distinguished artist, Ralph Earl, was a -member of the Hermitage and White House households for 20 years. He -married Jane Caffery, niece of Mrs. Jackson, who died within a year and -Earl never remarried. He painted numerous fine portraits of Jackson and -other notables. He is buried in the Hermitage garden, the gravestone -being inscribed, “Erected in memory of Col. R. E. W. Earl, Friend and -Companion of General Andrew Jackson, who died at the Hermitage, Sept. -16, 1838.” - -The bed, the chest, the mirror, the chair of Venetian ironwork, used as -a barber’s chair, all belonged to the original furnishings. The -wallpaper is also the original. The carpet which is of the same period -was presented by Mrs. Horatio Berry. A quilt of the period is the gift -of Mrs. Louise Blackwell, of Warrenton, Va. - - - 1. Portrait of Col. Jeremiah George Harris. Purser of the Navy, - Editor of National Union and close friend of Jackson. - Presented by his daughter, Mrs. Van S. Lindsley. - 2. Portrait of Jackson by Earl. - 3. Pair of shell letter racks presented to Mrs. Jackson in 1827 - (letter of presentation in the Museum.) - 4. Profile portrait of Jackson by Earl. Presented by Miss Mary - McLemore, Donelson descendant, whose brother, John C. - McLemore, III, had bequeathed it to the Hermitage. - 5. Banjo owned by President Jackson, loaned by Miss Emma - Hoffstetter. - - - _Little Rachel’s Room_ - - First child of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., and Sarah York -Jackson, “Little Rachel” was born at the Hermitage. She was always the -special pet of Jackson and was one of those who stood by his bedside -when he died. This room was refurnished for her with these rosewood -pieces when she married Dr. J. M. Lawrence in 1852. The table belonged -to Jackson. The wall paper is original, but the carpet is one of the -period. The quilt was made by “Little Rachel” and was presented by Mrs. -R. H. Oliphant, of San Mateo, Calif., in memory of her mother. The -portrait over the mantel of Rachel Jackson Lawrence in her latter years -was presented by her family. She is pictured wearing the miniature of -her grandmother Jackson, for whom she was named, and which was given to -her by President Jackson with the injunction never to go without it. A -portrait of Andrew Jackson by the artist Wood, acquired by the -Association in 1910. Washstand set of the period, given by Mrs. David P. -Adams. - -The bronze lamp on mantle was among the original Hermitage furnishings. - - - _The Upper Hall_ - - - 1. Jackson’s old cedar chest. - 2. Steel engraving “Sortie on Gibraltar.” - 3. Steel engraving, “Siege of Gibraltar.” - 4. Steel engraving of Jackson on Sam Patch, willed to the - Association by Miss Elizabeth Archer. - 5. Oration on General Jackson, delivered by George Bancroft, U. S. - Secretary of the Navy, in Washington, June 27, 1845 (one of 24 - public eulogies delivered by various national leaders - following Jackson’s death). - - - _Guest Room_ - - It was the Hermitage custom to welcome all travelers; this room was one -used to accommodate some of the numerous guests. The two mahogany beds -are original. The Association possesses six of the eight mahogany beds -purchased when the house was refurnished in 1835. Also among the -original furnishings are the cedar chest, mahogany washstand and -wardrobe, the mirror, the mother-of-pearl inlay plate, the small leather -trunk and the hatbox, and the wallpaper is original. The bowl and -pitcher, presented by Mary Felice Ferrell, were given to her grandfather -by Jackson. The Venetian ironwork chair was used as a barber’s chair. -The carpet is an old one of the period. - - - 1. Portrait of Jackson by Earl. - 2. Portrait of Jackson by an unknown artist. - - - _The Brides’ Room_ - - As General and Mrs. Jackson were greatly beloved by the younger members -of her family and of their friends, many came, including Henry A. Wise -(later Governor of Virginia) and his bride, to spend their honeymoons at -the Hermitage. This guest room, therefore, was known as the Brides’ -Room. The mahogany bed, French dresser, wardrobe, chest and shaving -stand, table, mirror and china vases were all among the original -furnishings. The bedspread is handwoven, the silk quilt was made by Mrs. -Julia Nichol More, granddaughter of Josiah Nichol, friend and neighbor -of the Jacksons. The carpet was a gift from Miss Myrtle Drane, of -Clarksville, who inherited it from her grandfather. - - - 1. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson. Presented to the Association by Mrs. - Ellen Call Long, whose father, General Call, eloped with Miss - Mary Kirkman and was married at the Hermitage. This portrait - and also one of General Jackson, were given to the young - couple as a bridal present. - 2. Chair from the Chateau de Lafayette, presented to the Association - in 1890 by Senator Edmond de Lafayette, the grandson of - General Lafayette. Senator Lafayette’s letter in relation to - this gift is in the Museum. - 3. Masonic Lodge candlestick used in Gallatin by General Jackson. - Presented by Col. Thomas H. Boyers. - 4. Portrait of Jackson presented to the Association by Mr. and Mrs. - David C. Mosby, San Francisco, Calif. - - - _The Dining Room_ - - Rachel Jackson’s Blessing was: “Sanctify, O Lord, we beseech Thee, this -provision for our good and us to Thy service for Christ’s sake, Amen.” - -The dining room contains the original sideboard, table, some of the -chairs, side table, pier table, sugar chest, andirons, and some of the -silver and glass. The drapery fabric is an exact reproduction of an old -brocatel pattern, by Scalamandre Silks; the curtains are of the type -originally used; the carpet is one of the period. The floor is the only -one in the mansion that has had to be replaced; a piece of the original -flooring is in the Museum. - -Adjoining the dining room is the pantry and farther to the rear the -storeroom. A passageway leads directly from the dining room to the porch -connecting with the kitchen. - -All articles in the dining room are originals unless otherwise -specified. - - - 1. The “Old Hickory” or January 8 mantel, made of bits of hickory - bark worked on only on the 8th of January of successive years, - by one of Jackson’s soldiers in the Battle of New Orleans. - Presented to General Jackson January 8, 1839 and placed in the - dining room by General Jackson, January 8, 1840. - 2. Pair of French vases, on the mantel. - 3. The original dining table, at which several Presidents have - dined: James Monroe, Martin Van Buren, James K. Polk, Theodore - Roosevelt, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Presidents Millard - Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Rutherford B. - Hayes, and William H. Taft, General Sam Houston, and the - Marquis de Lafayette were also among the distinguished guests - who have been entertained at the Hermitage. - 4. Silver tray given to Jackson by Sam Houston. Presented to the - Association by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields. The large coffee - pot with the initials A. J., once owned by Jackson, was - returned by its recent owner, Mrs. John MacVeagh, Santa - Barbara, Calif.; the three other pieces are Hermitage - originals. - 5. Candelabra with “wind glasses.” - 6. Epergne. - 7. Silver wine cart. Mate in Museum. - 8. Two of the Decatur silver vegetable dishes. - 9. Silver egg and toast rack. Presented by Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham - Hall in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall, to - whose family these were given by the Jacksons. - 10. Cruet set. - 11. Silver covered dishes, part of the silver pieces purchased by - Jackson from the widow of Commodore Decatur. The silver - originally included sixteen round and oval dishes, which were - used constantly for years at the Hermitage. - 12. Silver candelabrum, one of a pair used at the White House, given - by Miss Mary R. Wilcox. - 13. Additional pieces of the Decatur silver. - 14. Bohemian wine decanters and silver holders. - 15. Silver wine cooler. - 16. Portrait of John Donelson, one of the Tennessee pioneers, - brother of Rachel Jackson. - 17. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr. by Earl. - 18. Portrait of Sarah York Jackson (wife of Andrew Jackson, Jr.). - The dress in which she is pictured is in the Museum. - 19. Portrait of Mrs. John Donelson (Mary Purnell). - 20. Portrait of Rachel Jackson, wife of Andrew Jackson. - 21. Portrait of Andrew Jackson, about 1820. - 22. Oil painting of Christopher Columbus (over the mantel). - Presented to Jackson by S. D. Bradford of West Roxbury, Mass - 23. Portrait of General Coffee. - 24. Portrait of Mary Donelson Coffee, wife of General Coffee, - daughter of John Donelson and niece of Rachel Jackson. These - portraits were presented by Hon. Alexander Donelson Coffee, - son of General and Mrs. Coffee. - - - _Kitchen_ - - The restoration of the furnishings of the old kitchen to its oldtime -glory of yawning chimney piece, its crane and pothook, its ovens and -skillets, its candle molds and spinning wheels, brings back -reminiscences of the cook, “Betty,” and the old regime of Jackson’s day. -The large stone hearth is as it was in General Jackson’s day. - - - Spinning wheel and reel, over 100 years old. Presented by Andrew - Jackson Baker, former custodian, who was born at the - Hermitage. - Table of the period, given by Mrs. W. H. Wemyss. - Candle molds. Presented by Miss Louise Baxter, Mrs. W. J. McMurray, - Mrs. M. A. Spurr, and Mrs. George L. Cowan. - Pothooks and Flax Hacker. Used in Revolutionary days. Presented by - Miss Louise Baxter and Miss Louise G. Lindsley. - Some of the original kitchen utensils. Presented by Mrs. Andrew - Jackson III. - Copper kettle given to Rachel Jackson by Peggy O’Neal. - Old grease lamp, given by Mrs. W. A. Hargis. - Original water cooler. Always used in the pantry. - Brass kettle. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole. - Original churn of Jackson’s. Loaned by Miss Emma Hoffstetter. Six - dish covers, pair tongs of Major Andrew Jackson Donelson’s. - Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson. - Original old wafer irons. Presented by Mrs. L. D. Hill and Mrs John - K. Maddin. - Original kitchen “safe,” for keeping food. - Pie tins and custard cups, used by Aunt Betty, the cook. - Original spice jars, brought from China. - Original flour and meal chest. - Original chest which contained Decatur silver (see letter in - Museum). - Original brass kettles, used for preserving. - Plate given by Mary Hook, once used at the Hermitage. - Iron spit, given by Mary Felice Ferrell. - The bells overhead on the back porch were rung from the parlor and - front door. - - - _The Old Smokehouse_ - - A remnant of days long gone by, when the smokehouse was the most -important house on a plantation. Built in 1831. - -Original trough for salting meat made from one log, presented by Mrs. -Cleves Symmes, granddaughter of Jackson’s adopted son. - -The iron kettle, used for rendering lard, was given by Mrs. E. W. -Graham, great-great-grandniece of Rachel Jackson. The imitation hams -show how they were hung from the beams. - -A normal supply of meat for the 100 slaves, family and guests when hogs -were killed was from 20,000 to 25,000 pounds. - - - _The Garden_ - - To the east of the mansion is the flower garden which General Jackson -had laid out in 1819 for his wife, Rachel, whose chief interest it was. - -It was designed by William Frost, a well-known English Landscapist, and -it is considered by authorities to be an outstanding example of early -American garden design. - -More than an acre in area, the garden contains about fifty varieties of -old fashioned plants and great hickory and magnolia trees planted by -General Jackson. - -Other interesting varieties of trees in the garden and on the grounds -have markers showing their common and botanical names. - -Copy of an old English sundial given by Thomas H. Berry. Base given by -James W. Pearre. - -The tomb of General and Mrs. Jackson is in the south-east corner of the -garden, and many other members of their family and household are buried -in the plot nearby. - - [Illustration: Garden plan.] - - - - -THE TOMB - - - [Illustration: The tomb.] - -The tomb was built by General Jackson in 1831 and was erected over his -wife, with a vault for himself. - -The inscription on General Jackson’s tomb is: - - General Andrew Jackson - Born March 15, 1767 - Died June 8, 1845 - -The inscription on Mrs. Jackson’s tomb was written by her husband, and -is as follows: - - “Here lie the remains of Mrs. Rachel Jackson, wife of President - Jackson, who died the 22nd of December, 1828. Age, 61 years. Her face - was fair, her person pleasing, her temper amiable, her heart kind; she - delighted in relieving the wants of her fellow creatures, and - cultivated that divine pleasure by the most liberal and unpretending - methods; to the poor she was a benefactor; to the rich an example; to - the wretched a comforter; to the prosperous an ornament; her piety - went hand in hand with her benevolence, and she thanked her Creator - for being permitted to do good. A being so gentle and so virtuous - slander might wound, but could not dishonor. Even death, when he bore - her from the arms of her husband, could but transport her to the bosom - of her God.” - -The other graves on the plot are those of the adopted son, Andrew -Jackson, Jr., and his wife, Mrs. Sarah York Jackson. Two infants lie -buried there; also one son, Samuel Jackson, who was killed at -Chickamauga; the grave of Dr. John M. Lawrence, who married Rachel, the -idol of the old General’s life. In February, 1923, the spirit of Mrs. -Rachel Jackson Lawrence passed into the great beyond, and her body rests -beside her husband and near her grandfather, the great hero, who -affectionately looked upon and called her his “beloved little Rachel.” -The grave of Col. R. E. W. Earl, friend and companion of Jackson, is -there. Further apart from the other graves is that of Mrs. Marion Adams, -the widowed sister of Mrs. Sarah Jackson who always resided with her, -and whose family was reared at the Hermitage. On December 19, 1906, Col. -Andrew Jackson, grandson, was laid beside his kindred dust in the -garden, and his wife, Mrs. Amy Jackson, who died January 9, 1921, lies -beside him. There are also the graves of John Marshall Lawrence, -1859-1926, and Thomas Donelson Lawrence, 1869-1942, sons of Mrs. Rachel -Jackson Lawrence; and Anne Laurie Lawrence Smith, born at the Hermitage -April 3, 1855, died February 4, 1937, and Sazie Lawrence Winn, born at -Hermitage March 15, 1854, died May 6, 1882, daughters of Mrs. Lawrence. -Andrew Jackson, IV, son of Col. Andrew and Mrs. Amy Jackson, was buried -here in 1953. - -The grave of Uncle Alfred, freed slave who preferred to remain at the -Hermitage and who wanted to be buried near General Jackson, is located -to the north of the tomb in the garden. - -The stone seat near the tomb is one of three presented to the Hermitage -by Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness, Mr. Robert F. Jackson, Jr., and Mr. N. -Baxter Jackson of New York, in memory of their mother, Mrs. Robert F. -Jackson, who served as Regent of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. Mrs. -Robert F. Jackson’s grandmother, Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, served as first -Regent 1889-1899. - - - THE SARCOPHAGUS OFFER - - In March, 1845, Commodore Elliott offered to General Jackson a - sarcophagus which he had obtained at Palestine. In a letter of - appreciation, but ringing with American spirit, General Jackson - declined the offer. - - Copies of two letters touching this incident were presented to the - Association by Hon. John Wesley Gaines and are as follows: - - Washington City, March 18, 1845. - - _My Dear General_—Last night I made something of a speech at the - National Institute, and have offered for their acceptance the - sarcophagus which I obtained at Palestine, brought home in the - Constitution, and believed to contain the remains of the Roman Emperor - Alexander Severus, with the suggestion that it might be tendered you - for your final resting place. I pray you, General, to live on in the - fear of the Lord; dying the death of a Roman soldier, an emperor’s - coffin awaits you. - - I am, truly, your friend. - Jesse D. Elliott. - To Gen. Andrew Jackson. - - Hermitage, Tenn., March 27, 1845. - - _Dear Sir_—Your letter of the 18th inst. tonight with a copy of the - Proceedings of the National Institute, furnished me by their - corresponding secretary, on the presentation by you of the sarcophagus - for acceptance on condition it shall be preserved and in honor of my - memory, have been received and are now before me. Although laboring - under great debility and affliction, from a severe attack from which I - may not recover, I raise my pen and endeavor to reply. The steadiness - of my nerves may perhaps lead you to conclude my prostration of - strength is not so great as here expressed. Strange as it may appear, - my nerves are as steady as they were forty years gone by, whilst from - debility and affliction I am gasping for breath. I have read the whole - proceedings of the presentation by you of the sarcophagus, and the - resolutions passed by the board of directors so honorable to my fame, - with sensations and feelings more easily to be conjectured than by me - expressed. The whole proceedings call for my most grateful thanks - which are hereby extended to you, and through you to the president and - directors of the National Institute. BUT WITH THE WARMEST SENSATIONS - THAT CAN INSPIRE A GRATEFUL HEART, I MUST DECLINE ACCEPTING THE HONOR - INTENDED TO BE BESTOWED. I CANNOT CONSENT THAT MY MORTAL BODY SHALL BE - LAID IN A REPOSITORY PREPARED FOR AN EMPEROR OR KING. - - MY REPUBLICAN FEELINGS AND PRINCIPLES FORBID IT; THE SIMPLICITY OF OUR - SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT FORBIDS IT. EVERY MONUMENT ERECTED TO PERPETUATE - THE MEMORY OF OUR HEROES AND STATESMEN OUGHT TO BEAR EVIDENCE OF THE - ECONOMY AND SIMPLICITY OF OUR REPUBLICAN INSTITUTIONS AND OF THE - PLAINNESS OF OUR REPUBLICAN CITIZENS, WHO ARE THE SOVEREIGNS OF OUR - GLORIOUS UNION AND WHOSE VIRTUE IT IS TO PERPETUATE IT. TRUE VIRTUE - CANNOT EXIST WHERE POMP AND PARADE ARE THE GOVERNING PASSIONS. IT CAN - ONLY DWELL WITH THE PEOPLE—THE GREAT LABORING AND PRODUCING - CLASSES—THAT FORM THE BONE AND SINEW OF OUR CONFEDERACY. - - For these reasons I cannot accept the honor you and the president and - directors of the National Institute intended to bestow. I CANNOT - PERMIT MY REMAINS TO BE THE FIRST IN THESE UNITED STATES TO BE - DEPOSITED IN A SARCOPHAGUS MADE FOR AN EMPEROR OR A KING. I again - repeat, please accept for yourself, and convey to the president and - directors of the National Institute, my most profound respects for the - honor you and they intended to bestow. I have prepared an humble - depository for my mortal body besides that wherein lies my beloved - wife, where, without any pomp or parade, I have requested, when my God - calls me to sleep with my fathers, to be laid; for both of us there to - remain until the last trumpet sounds to call the dead to judgment, - when we, I hope, shall rise together, clothed with that heavenly body - promised to all who believe in our glorious Redeemer who died for us - that we might live, and by whose atonement I hope for a blessed - immortality. - - I am, with great respect, your friend and fellow citizen, - Andrew Jackson. - To Commodore J. D. Elliott, United States Navy. - -On January 8th, the anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans, an annual -pilgrimage is made to the tomb of Andrew Jackson by the Association, -school groups, patriotic and civil official organizations. -Representatives place wreaths on the tomb. The Andrew Jackson State -Park, commemorating his birthplace, is located 10 miles north of -Lancaster, S. C. - -Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, largely a memorial to General -Jackson, is located on the site of the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, on the -Tallapoosa River, east central Alabama. - - - _Uncle Alfred’s Cabin_ - - Uncle Alfred was General Jackson’s body-servant and lived in his cabin -in the rear yard. Born in 1803, he lived until 1901, and for many years -entertained visitors when acting as guide through the Hermitage. At his -request, he is buried near the Jackson tomb in the garden. This cabin -has been furnished according to Uncle Alfred’s time. In one of the rooms -of the cabin is an old spinning jinny (original) presented by Mrs. W. B. -Walton, a great-niece of Mrs. Jackson. This was inherited by Mrs. Walton -from the family. - - - _Old Carriage House From Hunter’s Hill_ - - Log building used as a carriage house during Jackson’s residence at -Hunter’s Hill, was moved from there and now located near the spring, -used as a tool house. - - - _The Log House by the Spring_ - - Completed in 1940, was built for the use of the Hermitage Association -members. It consists of two spacious rooms and a kitchen equipped for -simple cooking. It is used for the annual spring and fall outings of the -Association, and members have the privilege of using the kitchen and one -or both rooms for entertaining, upon application to the custodian and -payment of a small fee. One of the rooms was furnished in memory of Mrs. -Walter Stokes, former Regent, by her daughter, Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, and -her son, Walter Stokes, Jr. - - - GENUINENESS OF THE RELICS - -That there might never be a question raised as to the genuineness of the -relics purchased, the Association has obtained from Colonel Jackson and -his sister, Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the following affidavit: - - TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: - - This is to certify that all the articles of furniture or relics - purchased by the Ladies’ Hermitage Association from Mrs. Rachel - Jackson Lawrence, granddaughter, and Col. Andrew Jackson, grandson of - General Andrew Jackson are the identical pieces of furniture owned and - used by General Jackson during his lifetime. They were in the - Hermitage when General Jackson died and were there when the Ladies’ - Hermitage Association took possession in 1889. The entire collection - was removed in 1893, when Col. Jackson left the Hermitage, and have - been restored from time to time as the Association was able to - purchase them. - - The articles restored up to the present time, March, 1900, are those - in General Jackson’s bedroom, which is complete as it was the day he - died; the library, or office, entire; the hall, entire; and all - furniture now in the dining room and parlors. - - (SEAL) - Rachel Jackson Lawrence. - Col. Andrew Jackson. - - Sworn to and subscribed before me, this March 13, 1900. - R. S. Cowan, _Notary Public_. - -Since 1900 many more pieces of the Jackson furniture and relics have -been acquired and restored to the Hermitage by purchase, gift, or loan; -and while it is well furnished throughout with original pieces, -information is still being gathered and evaluated on some outstanding -relics. - - - OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS - OF THE - LADIES’ HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION - - _Regent_ Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith - _First Vice-Regent_ Mrs. William P. Cooper - _Second Vice-Regent_ Mrs. Edward W. Graham - _Treasurer_ Mrs. Roy C. Avery - _Recording Secretary_ Mrs. Horatio Buntin - _Corresponding Secretary_ Mrs. Douglas M. Wright - - - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Miss Marian Craig - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness - Miss Martha Lindsey - Mrs. Gilbert Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. Fred Russell - Mrs. Laird Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - Mrs. John Reid Woodward - - - Mr. Stanley F. Horn, _President_, Nashville - Mr. William Waller, _Vice President_, Nashville - Mr. C. Lawrence Winn, _Secretary_, Old Hickory - Mr. Henry Barker, Bristol - Mr. Thomas H. Berry, White Pine - Mr. Walter Chandler, Memphis - Mr. Lewis R. Donelson, Jr., Memphis - Mr. T. Graham Hall, Nashville - Mr. James G. Stahlman, Nashville - - - The Following Boards Have Had Control of the Association Since Its - Organization - - - ELECTED MAY 15, 1889 - - - Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent - Mrs. A. S. Colyar, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. J. M. Dickinson, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. William Morrow - Mrs. John Ruhm - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. Duncan B. Cooper - Mrs. Felix Demoville - L. F. Benson, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 20, 1891 - - - Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent - Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. William Morrow - Mrs. John Ruhm - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks - Dr. William Morrow, Treasurer - - - ELECTED JUNE 7, 1893 - - - Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent - Mrs. Albert S. Marks, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. Isabel M. Clark - Mrs. J. M. Dickinson - Mr. Edgar Jones, Treasurer - - - ELECTED OCTOBER 30, 1895 - - - Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent - Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor - Mrs. Hugh Craighead - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. Isabel Clark - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 19, 1897 - - - Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent - Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. R. G. Throne - Mrs. J. M. Dickinson - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill - Mrs. A. M. Shook - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 17, 1899 - - - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent - Mrs. J. M. Dickinson. First Vice-Regent - Mrs. Eugene C. Lewis, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. R. G. Throne - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill - Mrs. A. M. Shook - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. J. C. Buntin - Mrs. A. M. Shook, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 15, 1901 - - - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. William J. McMurray - Mrs. Thomas M. Steger - Mrs. J. C. Buntin - Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 13, 1903 - - - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. William J. McMurray - Mrs. Thomas M. Steger - Mrs. J. C. Buntin - Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer - Mrs. Lindsley expiring July 5, 1903. Mrs. A. M. Shook was elected - Regent, Miss Louise Lindsley, a director. - - - ELECTED MAY 17, 1905 - - - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, First Vice-Regent - Miss Louise Lindsley, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary - Mrs. William J. McMurray - Mrs. Thomas M. Steger - Mrs. J. C. Buntin - Mrs. A. M. Shook - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 15, 1907 - - - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent - Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill - Mrs. Thomas M. Steger - Mrs. B. F. Wilson - Mrs. Joseph M. Ford - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 19, 1909 - - - Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent - Mrs. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill - Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes - Mrs. B. F. Wilson - Mrs. Joseph M. Ford - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill expired 1910. Mrs. Shelby Williams elected her - successor. - - - ELECTED MAY 17, 1911 - - - Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent - Mrs. J. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes - Mrs. John C. Brown - Mrs. A. M. Shook - Mrs. James H. Campbell - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 21, 1913 - - - Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent - Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Miss Carrie Sims - Mrs. R. A. Henry - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 19, 1915 - - - Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent - Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Miss Carrie Sims - Mrs. R. A. Henry - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - Mrs. P. H. Manlove expiring February 27, 1917. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks - was elected treasurer and Mrs. Porter Phillips a director. - - - ELECTED MAY 16, 1917 - - - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent - Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent - Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. A. M. Shook - Mrs. Porter Phillips - Mrs. R. A. Henry - Mrs. J. Washington Moore - - - ELECTED MAY 21, 1919 - - - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent - Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent - Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. E. T. Lowe - Mrs. Porter Phillips - Mrs. Harry Evans - Mrs. R. A. Henry - - - ELECTED MAY 18, 1921 - - - Mrs. Harry Evans, Regent - Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. R. A. Henry - Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Harry Evans resigned April 4th 1922. Mrs. Henry elected Regent - and Mrs. McFarland a director. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks resigned - December, 1921. Mrs. E. A, Lindsey elected treasurer. Mrs. - Joseph H. Thompson resigned and Mrs. Reau Folk elected - October, 1921. - - - ELECTED MAY 1922 - - - Mrs. R. A. Henry, Regent - Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Reau Folk - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Craig McFarland - - - ELECTED MAY 16, 1923 - - - Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent - Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James S. Frazer, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Reau Folk - Mrs. Craig McFarland - Mrs. John T. Henderson - - - ELECTED MAY 20, 1925 - - - Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent - Mrs. James Frazer, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Reau Folk, Secretary - Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Craig McFarland - Mrs. H. L. Sperry. - Mrs. J. H. Overton - - - ELECTED MAY 18, 1927 - - - Mrs. James S. Frazer, Regent - Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, 1st Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Secretary - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. H. L. Sperry - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sr. - - - ELECTED MAY 15, 1929 - - - Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent - Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. E. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. H. L. Sperry, Secretary - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. James E. Caldwell - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - - - ELECTED MAY 20, 1931 - - - Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent - Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Secretary - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. James E. Caldwell - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - - - ELECTED MAY 17, 1933 - - - Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec. - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. E. A. Lindsey - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. George Blackie - - - ELECTED MAY, 1935 - - - Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec. - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. E. A. Lindsey - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. George Blackie - - - ELECTED MAY, 1937 - - - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec. - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. E. A. Lindsey - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. George Blackie - Mrs. Reau E. Folk. - - - ELECTED MAY, 1939 - - - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Geo. Blackie, Corresponding Secretary - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Charles Buntin - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. James E. Caldwell expired 1939, and Mrs. Edgar Foster was - elected her successor. Miss Martha Lindsey was elected to the - Board. - - - ELECTED MAY, 1941 - - - Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Charles E. Buntin - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - - - ELECTED MAY, 1943 - - - Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Charles E. Buntin - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sr. - - - ELECTED MAY, 1945 - - - Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Paul DeWitt - Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Miss Fermine Pride - Mrs. William P. Cooper - Mrs. Roy Avery - - - ELECTED MAY, 1947 - - - Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Mrs. Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Paul DeWitt - Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Miss Fermine Pride - Mrs. William P. Cooper - Mrs. Roy Avery - - - ELECTED MAY, 1949 - - - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy Avery, Treasurer - Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Mrs. Charles E. Buntin - Mrs. Lyon Childress - Mrs. Paul DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - - - ELECTED MAY, 1951 - - - Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Mrs. Charles Buntin - Mrs. Lyon Childress - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - - - ELECTED MAY, 1953 - - - Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Mrs. Charles Buntin - Mrs. Lyon Childress - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith - - - ELECTED MAY, 1955 - - - Mrs. Douglas Henry, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary - Mrs. Geo. F. Blackie - Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin - Mrs. Lyon Childress - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - - - ELECTED MAY, 1957 - - - Mrs. William P. Cooper, Regent - Miss Martha Lindsey, First Vice-Regent - Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - - - ELECTED MAY, 1959 - - - Miss Martha Lindsey, Regent - Mrs. Douglas S. Henry, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Mrs. William P. Cooper - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - Mrs. John Reid Woodward - - - ELECTED MAY, 1961 - - - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corresponding Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Miss Marian Craig - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness - Miss Martha Lindsey - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. Fred Russell - Mrs. Laird Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - Mrs. John Reid Woodward - - - ELECTED MAY, 1963 - - - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary - Miss Martha Lindsey, Corresponding Secretary - Mrs. George M. Blackie - Miss Marian Craig - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. Fred Russell - Mrs. Laird Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - Mrs. John Reid Woodward - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright - - - Publications Sold By The Ladies’ Hermitage Association - - - _Guide Book_ (_Catalogue, Historical Data, Pictures_) - 25 Cents - _The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory, $3.95_ - Stanley F. Horn - _Andrew Jackson’s Hermitage, $1.50_ - Mary French Caldwell - _The Battle of New Orleans, Its Real Meaning, 35 Cents_ - Reau E. Folk - Mr. Bancroft’s Oration on the death of Andrew Jackson - 25 Cents - _Preservation of the Hermitage, $2.00_ - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris - _Rachel Jackson_, 35 Cents - Mrs. Walter Stokes - _Advice to Jackson from His Mother_ - illuminated, 25 Cents - _Andrew Jackson, Man of Destiny_, 10 Cents - William E. Beard - _President’s Lady, $3.95_ - Irving Stone - _Historical Homes of the Old South_ (Drawings) - 75 Cents - _The Hermitage_, 50 Cents - Stanley F. Horn - _Constitution of the United States, Declaration of Independence - Historical Facts and Data_ - 30 Cents - _Historic Documents; Declaration of Independence, Constitution of - United States, Bill of Rights, Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address_ - $1.00 - _Andrew Jackson and Freemasonry_, By Dr. Paul E. DeWitt - 25c - _Various Postcards and Slides_ - - - FOR YOUNG READERS - - - _Andrew Jackson, $2.50_ - Genevieve Foster - _Rachel Jackson, Tennessee Girl, $1.95_ - Christine Noble Govan - _The Jacksons of Tennessee, $2.95_ - Marguerite Vance - _Andrew Jackson, The Fighting Frontiersman, $1.75_ - Frances Fitzpatrick Wright - _Sam Houston, Fighter and Leader, $1.75_ - Frances Fitzpatrick Wright - _Andrew Jackson, Frontier Statesman_, $3.50 - Clara Ingram Judson - - - Books and Pamphlets on Andrew Jackson - IN THE STATE LIBRARY DIVISION OF TENNESSEE STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES - - _Author_ _Title_ _Date of - Publication_ - Jackson, Andrew Correspondence, 7 vols., ed. by 1926-35 - John S. Bassett - An American Officer Civil and Military History of 1825 - Andrew Jackson - Bassett, John S. The Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 1911 - vols. - Bowers, Claude G. Party Battles of the Jackson 1922 - Period - Brady, Cyrus T. The True Andrew Jackson 1906 - Brown, William G. Andrew Jackson 1900 - Buell, Augustus G. History of Andrew Jackson 1904 - Campbell, Tom W. Two Fighters and Two Fines 1941 - Citizen of New York Memoirs of General Andrew 1845 - Jackson - Cobbett, William Life of Andrew Jackson 1834 - Colyar, Arthur St. C. Life and Times of Andrew 1904 - Jackson - Dusenbery, Ben M. Monument to the Memory of Gen. 1845 - Jackson - Eaton, John H. The Life of Andrew Jackson 1817 - Frost, John Pictorial Life of Andrew 1847 - Jackson - Gentleman of the Baltimore Some Account of Gen. Jackson 1828 - Bar - Goodwin, Philo A. Biography of Andrew Jackson 1832 - Headley, Joel T. The Life of Andrew Jackson 1880 - Heiskell, Saml. G. Andrew Jackson and Early Tenn. 1920 - History, 3 vols. - James, Marquis Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. 1938 - Jenkins, Jno. S. Life and Public Services of 1880 - Gen. Andrew Jackson - Johnson, Gerald W. Andrew Jackson, An Epic in 1927 - Homespun - Karsner, David Andrew Jackson, The Gentle 1929 - Savage - Macdonald, Wm. Jacksonian Democracy, 1829-1837 1906 - Mayo, Robert Political Sketches of Eight 1839 - Years in Washington - Nicolay, Helen Andrew Jackson, The Fighting 1929 - President - Ogg, Frederic A. The Reign of Andrew Jackson 1921 - Parton, James Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. 1860 - Peck, Charles H. The Jacksonian Epoch 1899 - Rowland, Eron O. Andrew Jackson’s Campaign 1926 - Against the British - Schlesinger, Arthur M. The Age of Jackson 1945 - Snelling, William J. A Brief, Impartial History by a 1831 - Free Man - Sumner, William G. Andrew Jackson 1910 - Syrett, Harold G. Andrew Jackson, His 1953 - Contribution - Van Deusen, Glyndon The Jacksonian Era, 1828-1848 1959 - Waldo, Samuel P. Memoirs of Andrew Jackson 1819 - Walker, Alexander Jackson and New Orleans 1856 - Ward, John W. Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an 1955 - Age - - - FOR YOUNG READERS - - Coy, Harold Real Book About Andrew Jackson 1952 - James, Bessie R. The Courageous Heart 1934 - Judson, Clara I. Andrew Jackson 1954 - - In addition to the above, the State Library has many valuable, rare, - and out-of-print pamphlets on General Jackson. - - _Microfilms of Hermitage Letters and Documents are available at Joint - University Library._ - - [Illustration: Entrance to the Hermitage] - - - - -Transcriber’s Notes - - -—Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook - is public-domain in the country of publication. - -—Added headings in the text to match the Table of Contents - -—Corrected a few palpable typos. - -—In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by - _underscores_. - - - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. 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font-size:100%; } - -.clear { clear:both; } -p.book { margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; } -p.review { margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; font-size:80%; } -p.pcap { margin-left:auto; text-indent:0em; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; - font-weight:bold; font-size:90%; max-width:35em; margin-right:auto; } -p.pcapc { margin-left:4.7em; text-indent:0em; text-align:justify; } -span.pn { display:inline-block; width:4.7em; text-align:left; margin-left:0; text-indent:0; } -div.sidenote { max-width:50%; float:left; clear:left; - - margin-bottom:1em; font-weight:bold; font-size:90%; } - - -</style> -</head> -<body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. Dorris - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Hermitage - Home of General Andrew Jackson - -Author: Mary C. Dorris - -Release Date: April 2, 2016 [EBook #51641] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HERMITAGE *** - - - - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Dave Morgan and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - -</pre> - -<div id="cover" class="img"> -<img id="coverpage" src="images/cover.jpg" alt="The Hermitage, Home of General Andrew Jackson" width="500" height="780" /> -</div> -<div class="img" id="ill1"> -<img id="fig1" src="images/p02.jpg" alt="" width="527" height="800" /> -<p class="pcap"><b><span class="sc">Andrew Jackson at the Hermitage</span></b> -<br /><i>This Portrait by Earl was presented in 1944 by Mrs. Charles W. Frear of Troy, N. Y., in memory of her husband, who owned it for many years.</i></p> -</div> -<div class="box"> -<h1><span class="sc">The Hermitage</span> -<br /><span class="smaller">Home of General Andrew Jackson</span></h1> -<p class="center"><i><b>Registered National Historic Landmark -<br />Seventh President of United States</b></i></p> -<p class="tbcenter">P. O. HERMITAGE, TENN.</p> -<p class="tbcenter"><i>Originally Compiled by</i> <span class="sc">Mrs. Mary C. Dorris</span></p> -<p class="center">Revised June, 1963</p> -<p class="center"><span class="sc">Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</span>, <i>Regent</i> -<br /><span class="sc">Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin</span>, <i>Secretary</i> -<br /><span class="sc">Mrs. Douglas M. Wright</span>, <i>Research</i></p> -</div> -<dl class="toc"> -<dt><a href="#c1">Historical</a> Page 3</dt> -<dt><a href="#c2">Original Log Hermitage</a> Page 16</dt> -<dt><a href="#c3">Museum</a> Page 24</dt> -<dt><a href="#c4">Mansion and Grounds</a> Page 41</dt> -<dt><a href="#c5">Tomb</a> Page 54</dt> -</dl> -<div class="box"> -<h2><i>Advice to Andrew Jackson by His Mother</i></h2> -<p>In 1781 Andrew Jackson, then fourteen years of age, enlisted in -the American Army; was captured and thrown into prison, where -he had smallpox. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, through -exchange, arranged for his release and nursed him back to health. -Responding to an urgent appeal, she left him to go to Charleston to -nurse some sick neighbors who were confined there on a British hospital -ship. This errand of mercy cost her life. She caught yellow fever -and died.</p> -<blockquote> -<p>Almost her last words to her young son were:</p> -<p><i>Andrew, if I should not see you again, I wish you to remember -and treasure up some things I have already said to you. In this -world you will have to make your own way. To do that, you -must have friends. You can make friends by being honest, and -you can keep them by being steadfast. You must keep in mind -that friends worth having will in the long run expect as much -from you as they give to you. To forget an obligation or to be -ungrateful for a kindness is a base crime—not merely a fault -or a sin, but an actual crime. Men guilty of it sooner or later -must suffer the penalty. In personal conduct be always polite -but never obsequious. None will respect you more than you -respect yourself. Avoid quarrels as long as you can without -yielding to imposition. But sustain your manhood always. -Never bring a suit in law for assault and battery or for defamation. -The law affords no remedy for such outrages that can satisfy -the feelings of a true man. Never wound the feelings of others. -Never brook wanton outrage upon your own feelings. If ever -you have to vindicate your feelings or defend your honor, do it -calmly. If angry at first, wait until your wrath cools before you -proceed.</i></p> -</blockquote> -<p>These words were repeated by General Jackson on his birthday, -March 15, 1815, at New Orleans, to three members of his military -family: Major John H. Eaton, Major William B. Lewis, and Captain -W. O. Butler. “Gentlemen,” said General Jackson, “I wish she could -have lived to see this day. There never was a woman like her. She -was gentle as a dove and as brave as a lioness. Her last words have -been the law of my life.”</p> -<p class="center"><i>Copies of the above may be purchased at the Souvenir Shop at the Hermitage</i></p> -</div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_3">3</div> -<div class="img" id="ill2"> -<img id="fig2" src="images/p03.jpg" alt="" width="469" height="600" /> -<p class="pcap">MRS. ANDREW JACKSON</p> -</div> -<div class="img" id="ill3"> -<img id="fig3" src="images/p03a.jpg" alt="" width="467" height="600" /> -<p class="pcap">ANDREW JACKSON</p> -</div> -<h2 id="c1"><span class="sc">Andrew Jackson</span></h2> -<p class="center"><i>By</i> <span class="sc">Reau E. Folk</span></p> -<p>Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States, -gave the name “Hermitage” to his home. In his inspiring -memory it is preserved.</p> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Youth</i></h3> -Andrew Jackson was of Scotch-Irish lineage. His parents -were of the rugged pioneer type that throughout America -helped to lay the foundation of a great republic. He was born on -March 15, 1767, in what was known as the Waxhaws Settlement, -near the line between North and South Carolina. There has been -some dispute as to which of the two States could claim him. Some -authorities appear to have definitely settled that at the time of his -nativity the Waxhaws Settlement constituted a part of South -Carolina, but that now Jackson’s birth site is comprehended in -Union County, North Carolina. Jackson always gave South Carolina -as his birth state.</div> -<p>Andrew Jackson’s father, for whom he was named, died several -days before he was born. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, -to whom tribute should be paid as a truly remarkable woman, -<span class="pb" id="Page_4">4</span> -heroically met the hard situation of rearing and educating her three -small sons. Young Andrew was nourished in the Revolutionary -sentiment, which was rife in the late sixties and early seventies, -bursting into flame in 1775. He and his mother and brothers were -patriots from the inception of the Revolutionary movement. These -fires of patriotism in the Waxhaws were fanned by the fact that -there was much Tory sentiment. When in August, 1776, a newspaper -reached the Waxhaws carrying the Declaration of Independence -young Andrew Jackson, then in his tenth year, was called -upon to read it to an assemblage. In 1781, at the age of fourteen, -he enlisted with the South Carolina forces and was later made -prisoner and struck down by a sword in the hands of a British -officer whose boots he refused to black. His two brothers also -enlisted in the war and gave up their lives. His mother, as a -result of a mission service to Charleston to nurse prisoners from the -Waxhaws there on shipboard, contracted yellow fever and died. -At the successful end of the struggle of the Colonies young Andrew -Jackson, in his fifteenth year, emaciated from desperate prison illness, -found himself alone in the world, an orphan of the Revolution.</p> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Early Career</i></h3> -After completing his schooling, Jackson began the -study of law. In 1786 he was licensed at Salisbury, -N. C., and in 1788 went to Jonesboro, now in Washington County, -Tenn., then in North Carolina. After a brief career at Jonesboro -he received an appointment as U. S. Attorney for the Western -District of North Carolina with headquarters at Nashville. He -reached Nashville in 1788. He took an active part in Public Affairs -and was a member of the Convention that framed the Constitution -of Tennessee. In 1796, when Tennessee was admitted to -the Union, he was chosen as the first Representative of the new -state to Congress. A year later he was appointed to the United -States Senate, and after a short service he resigned and subsequently -became a member of the Superior Court of Law and Equity, holding -this position until 1804, when he resigned to devote himself to -personal affairs.</div> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Military</i></h3> -Andrew Jackson was Major-General of Tennessee Militia -from 1802 to 1814. It was in the War of 1812 that -Jackson became a national figure. This war was the inevitable -<div class="pb" id="Page_5">5</div> -sequence of the Revolutionary War. It was occasioned by the -conduct of England in restricting our commerce, impressing into -her service seamen from our ships, acts of contempt intolerable to -a free people. It has been called in apt phraseology the War OF -American Independence in contra-distinction to the Revolution, -which was FOR American Independence. Andrew Jackson, as -Major-General of Tennessee Militia, threw himself into the conflict. -He inaugurated a campaign against the Creek Indians, who, -allied with the British, had been stirred to deeds of atrocity, the -most revolting of which was the massacre at Fort Mimms, Alabama, -on August 30, 1813. After a series of smaller engagements, -General Jackson, finally, on March 27, 1814, overwhelmingly defeated -and crushed the Creek Indians at the Great Horseshoe Bend. -Two months later, May 31, General Jackson was made Major-General -of the United States Army, with command of the Southern -and Western Divisions.</div> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>New Orleans</i></h3> -No sketch of Andrew Jackson, however brief, can -fail of emphasis on the Battle of New Orleans, for it -was his marvelous victory over the greatly outnumbering, confident, -invading British Army on January 8, 1815, that first gave -him national renown and made him a popular idol and hero. It -came at a time when the national spirit was at its lowest ebb, as -a result of a long series of land defeats, and sent a wave of exultant -joy throughout the country. It was a complete and decisive victory. -Historians agree that it was a brilliant victory, but many of -them, and unfortunately school histories, present the view that the -battle was fought after peace and was unnecessary. This has been -exposed as an error. The State of Tennessee in 1927 appointed a -commission to make research into the real value of the battle of -New Orleans, and this commission submitted report to the Governor -who transmitted it to the Legislature of 1935. This report -has been published by the Ladies’ Hermitage Association and is -kept on sale at the Hermitage. It shows by quotation from the -document itself that the treaty of Ghent, signed by the commissioners -of the contending countries December 24, 1814, specifically -provided that it should be effective when ratified by both sides, -and that it was not ratified by the United States until February 17, -1815, forty days after the battle at New Orleans. The report -<div class="pb" id="Page_6">6</div> -further shows by evidence of records that the battle saved the -Louisiana Purchase, or another war with England. It shows also -that the battle reestablished national integrity or peace from within. -The importance of the battle can hardly be overestimated, viewed -either from the immediate effects or the aftermath. The Ladies’ -Hermitage Association in 1935 joined with the National Daughters -of 1812 and other patriotic entities in calling for revision of school -histories to accord with revealed facts.</div> -<p>The victory at New Orleans, one of the most decisive defensive -victories of history, will always be celebrated as an illustrious -feat of the American arms and of the military genius of Andrew -Jackson. Jackson mobilized incongruous elements, every available -resource, into defense against the enemy attack. The forces thus -assembled, consisting of Tennessee militia, Kentucky militia, Louisiana -militia, and small contingents of regulars, Baratarian privateers, -free men of color, Mississippi Dragoons, and friendly Choctaw -Indians, numbered in all a little over five thousand. The invading -army consisted of about twelve thousand seasoned British regulars. -The British soldiers fought bravely, as British soldiers always do, -but they could not stand against the well-planned, unerring fire -from the American breastworks. The assault continued for twenty-five -minutes, and then the British retreated in confusion, having -lost in killed, wounded, and captured over twenty-five hundred -of their number, including General Pakenham, chief in command, -and General Gibbs, second in command, both having been killed. -The American loss was put at thirteen killed and wounded. On -the west bank of the river the British succeeded in capturing a -small redoubt, but owing to the catastrophe of the main attack, -this was abandoned.</p> -<p>Jackson was too prudent to yield to the impulse to pursue the -retreating enemy, which he knew still outnumbered him by two -to one, but kept in readiness against a return assault. The British -ten days later broke camp and retired to their ships, and on January -28 set sail for the Dauphine islands. Jackson maintained himself -in constant readiness against possibility of a return attack.</p> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Judge Hall Fine</i></h3> -As illustrative of Jackson’s character or -one phase of that remarkable character, -brief mention is here given to the incident known as the Judge -Hall fine. When General Jackson began organizing for the defense -<div class="pb" id="Page_7">7</div> -of New Orleans he put the city and environs under strict martial law. -While this was irksome to the civil authorities it was acquiesced in -because of the dire necessities of the situation. Rigid martial law -was continued after the battle of January 8, and after the departure -of the British from our shores. General Jackson took no chances -of being caught unprepared in case of another attack. Some time -in February a delegation was sent to the British fleet to arrange -some exchanges. They reported upon return that a passing ship -had brought the news of the agreement upon the peace treaty by the -commissioners at Ghent. General Jackson refused to abrogate -martial law, saying the news might be a British trick, or even if -true the treaty must be ratified, and that in any event he would -await official dispatches from the Government. A pamphlet appeared -offensively criticizing the continuance of martial law. -Authorship was traced to a member of the legislature. General -Jackson had the offender arrested for spreading sedition in the camp. -The prisoner applied to Federal Judge Hall for a writ of habeas -corpus, which was granted. Thereupon General Jackson had -Judge Hall also arrested and conveyed outside the martial law -jurisdiction. When later (about March 13) official word came -of the ratification of the treaty with proclamation of peace, martial -law was lifted. Judge Hall returned and cited General Jackson -to appear before him on the charge of contempt of court. General -Jackson, in civilian dress, responded. He was followed to the -court room by a large crowd of sympathizers. The judge showed -uneasiness, fearing a mob. General Jackson, mounting a seat, said: -“There is no danger here—there shall be none. The same hand -that protected this city from outrage by the invaders of the country -will shield and protect this court or perish in the effort.” Judge Hall -imposed a fine of a thousand dollars which General Jackson promptly -paid. When he left the courthouse a demonstrative populace took -the horses from his carriage and conveyed him in triumphal way -to his dwelling place. A public subscription was started to pay the -amount of the fine, but General Jackson halted it. In 1843, six -years after Jackson had retired from the Presidency, Congress -refunded the fine plus six per cent interest. This incident is given -as one distinct refutation of the charge so frequently made by -Jackson’s enemies that he was lawless, that he knew no law but his -own will. From this instance, occurring at a crucial time in his -<div class="pb" id="Page_8">8</div> -career, the conclusion, which may be generally interpretative, is -manifest that Jackson, no matter how autocratic in authority, no -matter how intolerant of cross current interference, when occasion -for authority ceased, submitted to, with readiness if necessary to -defend, the civil institutions of his country.</div> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Interim</i></h3> -In 1817 and 1818 General Jackson conducted a successful -campaign against the Seminole Indians. His operations -carried him into Spanish territory and international trouble was -feared. It, however, happily ended in the cession by Spain to us of -Florida. General Jackson was appointed Governor of this territory, -but after a brief service resigned and returned to the Hermitage.</div> -<p>In 1823-24 General Jackson again represented Tennessee in the -United States Senate. In 1824 he was a candidate for President -of the United States and received a plurality of the votes in the -electoral college, but no candidate having received a majority, -under the Constitution the election went to the House of Representatives, -where John Quincy Adams was chosen.</p> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The President</i></h3> -In 1828 General Jackson was elected President, -after a campaign marked by much bitterness. -He received 178 electoral votes, and John Quincy Adams 83. -In 1832 he was overwhelmingly re-elected, receiving 219 electoral -votes. Henry Clay received 49, John Floyd 11, and William Wirt 7.</div> -<p>His administrations were the first to be classed as “Democratic.” -Those of Washington and John Adams were known as “Federal,” -those of Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and John Quincy Adams as -“Democratic-Republican.”</p> -<p>General Jackson’s two administrations were marked by the -force and power of his great personality. One of his memorable -achievements was his prompt and effective dissipation of the cloud -that hung over the Union when South Carolina sought to nullify -the Tariff Act, which her citizens claimed was oppressive. President -Jackson’s great proclamation in this crisis electrified the nation. -South Carolina repealed the nullification act. Another outstanding -feature of President Jackson’s administration was his veto of the -act passed by Congress to re-charter the United States Bank. -Congress declined to pass the bill over his veto, and the Bank went -out of existence as a Federal institution at the expiration of its -twenty-year charter in 1836. President Jackson, by direct instruction -in October, 1833, caused the removal of the Government’s -<span class="pb" id="Page_9">9</span> -deposits from the U. S. Bank. This led to the establishment -of the sub-treasury system, by which the government became the -custodian of its own money and disbursed it in accordance with -specific appropriations by Congress. The removal of these deposits -from the U. S. Bank created a great furor. It was resented by the -Bank and its friends. The U. S. Bank, operating under charter -from Congress, was undoubtedly a strong political factor. It -was the head of what was called the money power, and represented -an opposition so strong that no public man in America, save Andrew -Jackson, could have overcome it. An adverse Senate, under the -leadership of Messrs. Clay, Calhoun, and Webster, adopted a -resolution March, 1834, censuring the President for the removal of -the public money from the U. S. Bank. The resolution provoked -great resentment among the followers of Jackson throughout the -country. Many States, through their Legislatures, instructed their -Senators to vote to expunge the unwarranted resolution from the -Senate records. On January 16, 1837, after a prolonged debate, -in which Clay, Calhoun, and Webster sought to stem the tide, a -majority of the Senate voted to strike from the record the offensive -resolution. Then and there the journal of June, 1834, was produced -and the Senate’s Secretary drew heavy ink lines around the resolution -and wrote across the face thereof the words, “Expunged by -order of the Senate.”</p> -<p>In December, 1834, President Jackson announced the extinguishment -of the public debt.</p> -<p>In 1835, one Richard Lawrence, afterwards pronounced insane, -attempted to assassinate President Jackson on the steps of the -Capitol. The brave-hearted President rushed upon his assailant -with uplifted cane, exclaiming: “Let me get to him, gentlemen; -I am not afraid.” He would not desist until the would-be assassin -was overpowered.</p> -<p>March 4, 1837, General Jackson ended his notable administration -as Chief Magistrate, leaving a Government practically free from -debt and the country in a highly prosperous condition. He retired -to his beloved Hermitage, which became a mecca for the leaders of -his party. He continued to exercise a potent influence upon the -affairs of the nation until his death, June 8, 1845.</p> -<p>The direction which Andrew Jackson gave to our national life -and the marked impress he made upon it are still manifest. In -<span class="pb" id="Page_10">10</span> -every crisis his memory has been, and is still being, invoked as an -inspiration to courage, honesty, and patriotism.</p> -<h3>DOMESTIC</h3> -<p>General Jackson’s wife was Rachel Donelson. She first contracted -a marriage with Lewis Robards, who lived in the territory -of Kentucky, then under the jurisdiction of Virginia. The marriage -was not a happy one and she returned to her paternal home near -Nashville. Robards presented a petition for divorce to the Legislature -of Virginia, alleging desertion. At that time Legislatures -passed upon and granted divorces. The news came in 1791 that -the divorce had been granted. Later in the year Jackson and Mrs. -Robards were married. It subsequently developed that the Virginia -Legislature had not granted the divorce outright, but had -authorized a court in the Kentucky territory to do so upon hearing -of the facts. The divorce was not made effective until late in 1793. -Immediately thereafter in 1794 Jackson and his wife were remarried. -While this irregularity was without intent on the part of either, -it was in after years used as the basis of attack upon Jackson by his -political enemies, being especially stressed by them in the acrimonious -campaign of 1828. These attacks were met by a plain statement -of the facts to the country by Judge Overton, General Jackson’s -close friend and one-time law partner.</p> -<p>The attacks gave deep distress to Mrs. Jackson, who was a -truly good and noble woman and greatly beloved by all who knew -her. One of the outstanding features of General Jackson’s life -was his tender devotion to her. After her death this devotion -continued to her memory until he was laid by her side. It was -given beautiful expression in the epitaph which he himself wrote and -which is carved upon her tomb in the Hermitage garden. No -student of Jackson should fail to read and reread this epitaph.</p> -<p>Mrs. Jackson died December 22, 1828, just after her husband’s -election to the Presidency. As he sat at her bier, he said: “What -are all the world and its honors to me since she is taken from me?”</p> -<p>A great demonstration planned in Nashville in celebration of -Jackson’s election was cancelled on account of Mrs. Jackson’s death.</p> -<p>General and Mrs. Jackson had no children. In 1809 they -adopted the infant son of Severn Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson, -and named him Andrew Jackson, Jr. He bore that name and became -heir to all the estate.</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_11">11</div> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>An Appraisal of Jackson</i></h3> -Many volumes have been devoted to Andrew -Jackson and probably many more will be written. -He looms bigger and bigger in perspective. -Andrew Jackson was absolutely and rigidly honest.</div> -<p>He was absolutely without fear, having not only superb physical -courage but moral courage of the same degree.</p> -<p>He was intensely patriotic, and having been cradled in the -Revolution in which as a boy he took part, he was imbued with -the underlying spirit of that conflict, and carried that spirit throughout -his life and expressed it in his acts.</p> -<p>He agreed with Thomas Jefferson’s construction of the fundamental -purposes of government and became an active, dynamic exponent -of Jefferson’s democratic ideals; for example, believing in the doctrine -of special privileges to none, with his first message to Congress -he began the fight against renewal of the charter of the United -States Bank, then grown into a great financial and political power, -and continued until he finally destroyed that beneficiary of privilege.</p> -<p>He had what might be called a dominating personality, inspiring -a devoted and confident following, as is the case with a leader -who always knows just where he is and why he is there; he had an -iron will which surmounted difficulties and mastered his own physical -infirmities.</p> -<p>He had at times a violent temper, but it was always subject to his -will.</p> -<p>He had the power of forming quick, comprehensive, and just -judgment, and the faculty of putting judgment once formed into -immediate execution.</p> -<p>In manner he was considerate and scrupulously courteous, being -called by one writer the most polite gentleman in the world.</p> -<p>The rare devotion of his friends and those nearest in contact to -him gives attestation to a warm and kindly nature, probably -nothing giving stronger evidence of this nature than the letters -of fatherly advice written from the White House to his youthful -ward, Hutchins.</p> -<p>His messages are among the strongest papers of all the Presidents, -breathing lofty statesmanship and patriotism inspiring to all who read.</p> -<p>His two terms as President marked a distinct advance in popular -government, and ushered in a new era.</p> -<p>No appraisal of Jackson could be complete without inclusion -of reference to the military phase of his remarkable career. His -<span class="pb" id="Page_12">12</span> -military genius was little short of marvelous. It aimed at and -achieved success in every campaign he commanded. It gives -him rank as one of the greatest generals of our history. It was -conspicuously and gloriously displayed in saving the Republic -at a critical hour. But that military genius was never exercised -except for his country’s defense, being subordinated at all times to -high conception of his country’s good. If, on the other hand, -he had loved military glory for that glory’s sake, if he had been of -the Man-on-Horseback type, that genius and his powers of leadership -might have carried him far in the lists of the world’s military -chieftains. We are told that Napoleon Bonaparte, during the -hundred days of his return from Elba, studied Jackson’s defense of -New Orleans.</p> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Duel With Dickinson</i></h3> -The duel between General Andrew Jackson and -Charles Dickinson, in which the latter lost his -life, occurred May 30, 1806. Historians commonly -agree that the feeling between the two men had its inception -in remarks made by Dickinson concerning Jackson’s marriage. -Dickinson was reputed to have said that Jackson was entitled to -great military honors because he had captured another man’s wife. -Jackson taxed Dickinson with having made that statement and -Dickinson apologized, saying he must have been in his cups at this -time. While the incident thus passed, it is manifest that a spirit -of animosity was engendered between the two. Being gentlemen, -both were adverse to predicating a duel or fight upon a woman’s -name. The duel had its ostensible origin in a projected horse -race which did not materialize. In 1805 Jackson was the owner of a -celebrated horse, Truxton, and in the autumn of that year a match -was arranged between Truxton and Ploughboy, a horse owned by -Captain Joseph Ervin, father-in-law of Charles Dickinson. The -stakes were $2,000 with a provision for a forfeit of $800 should -either horse fail to appear. Before the race Ploughboy went lame -and was withdrawn, Captain Ervin paying the stipulated forfeit in -certain notes. These notes became the subject of controversy in -which Dickinson entered. It seems manifest that Jackson believed -that Dickinson was a member of a clique in Nashville that wanted -to draw him (Jackson) into trouble.</div> -<p>The mock heroic challenge of one Thomas Swann, to which he -responded by a public caning of the challenger, Jackson regarded -as inspired by Dickinson, and in his letter to Swann (before Swann’s -<span class="pb" id="Page_13">13</span> -challenge) he charged that Dickinson was the instigator. Dickinson -responded, using this language in conclusion: “As to the word -‘coward,’ I think it is as applicable to yourself as to anybody I know. -And I shall be very glad when an opportunity serves to know in -what manner you give your ‘anodynes,’ and hope you will take in -payment one of my most moderate cathartics.” After sending this -letter Dickinson left for New Orleans, where he remained four -months. In the meantime Jackson had a newspaper controversy -with Swann, in which he did not hesitate to connect Dickinson with -Swann and to ascribe to them sinister motives. After Dickinson’s -return he gave a communication to the press in which he denounced -Jackson as “a worthless scoundrel, a poltroon, and a coward.” -Jackson immediately challenged Dickinson to a duel, and the -challenge was accepted before the day ended. General Thomas -Overton was Jackson’s second, and Dr. Hanson Catlet the second -for Dickinson. The meeting was arranged for Friday, May 30, -1806, at Harrison Mills on Red River, Logan County, Kentucky, -the hour being seven o’clock in the morning. Here is the language -of the agreement: “The distance shall be twenty-four feet, the -parties facing each other with their pistols down perpendicularly. -When they are ready, the single word ‘Fire’ is to be given, at which -they are to fire as soon as they please. Should either fire before -the word is given, we pledge ourselves to shoot him down instantly. -The person to give the word to be determined by lot; also the choice -of positions. We mutually agree that the above regulations shall -be observed in the affair of honor depending between General -Andrew Jackson and Charles Dickinson, Esq.” The place fixed -for the meeting was a long day’s ride from Nashville and the duelists -were obliged to start about twenty-four hours in advance of the hour -set. Dickinson, in addition to his second, was accompanied by -a gay party of friends. On the journey he is said to have performed -feats with his pistol, which were related to Jackson and -Overton, who followed. After spending the night in neighboring -cabins both combatants were on the field at the hour appointed. -Overton won the right to give the word. As soon as -he called “Fire,” Dickinson shot and the dust arose from Jackson’s -coat. While badly wounded, Jackson, with deliberation, aimed -and fired, and Dickinson reeled, shot through the body. He died -that night. Jackson was hit in the left breast. He suffered from -the wound at periods years afterwards.</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_14">14</div> -<div class="img" id="ill4"> -<img id="fig4" src="images/p04.jpg" alt="" width="453" height="600" /> -<p class="pcap">ANDREW JACKSON, JR.</p> -</div> -<div class="img" id="ill5"> -<img id="fig5" src="images/p04a.jpg" alt="" width="439" height="600" /> -<p class="pcap">MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON</p> -</div> -<h3>MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON</h3> -<p class="center"><i>By</i> <span class="sc">Mrs. Walter Stokes</span></p> -<p>No history of the Hermitage could be complete without a -sketch of Mrs. Sarah York Jackson, the beloved daughter-in-law -of General Jackson. She was the daughter of Peter Stilley -and Mary Haines York, a wealthy shipowner of Philadelphia. -She and her two sisters were left orphans at an early age and -were educated at Miss Mallon’s School for Young Ladies in Philadelphia. -Sarah was the second and most beautiful of the sisters -and always said she would never marry unless the President should -come courting. One day, while out walking, in the early spring, -she met a cousin of hers, a young army officer, in company with a -very handsome young man. The handsome young man proved -to be the President’s son, Andrew Jackson, Jr. They were introduced. -It was love at first sight. The President approved, and -they were married in October, 1831, at the home of her sister, Mrs. -Joshua Lippincott, in Philadelphia, going immediately by carriage -to the White House in Washington, where a brilliant reception -was held in her honor, and where President Jackson received her -with the greatest affection and pride. At this reception she wore -the lovely wedding dress which is now on display in the National -Museum in Washington, with the costumes of the other mistresses -<span class="pb" id="Page_15">15</span> -of the White House. Her portrait was painted at this time by -Earl. The red velvet dress pictured is in the Hermitage museum.</p> -<p>This portrait hangs in the dining room at the Hermitage, of -which the accompanying picture is a copy. An old copy hangs -in the White House, of which she was mistress for some years, -a position which, by her natural grace and tact and great beauty, -she was eminently fitted to fill. All of her children were born at the -Hermitage, and the family was the solace and comfort of General -Jackson’s declining years. She had grown dearer and dearer to his -heart and came next to his beloved wife, Rachel, who had died -when he was elected President.</p> -<div class="img" id="ill6"> -<img id="fig6" src="images/p04b.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="609" /> -<p class="pcap">HERMITAGE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH</p> -<p class="small"><b>Erected in 1823, across the Lebanon Road from Rachel’s Lane, this church is open to the -public and services are still held there. General Jackson, to please his devoutly religious, -beloved wife, was the largest contributor to the building fund and always referred to it as -“Mrs. Jackson’s Church.” In his latter years he was a faithful member, frequently arriving -before the service with his man servant to see that the fires were properly made. Two log -fireplaces were used for heat, home-made brick for flooring, and candles for lighting.</b></p> -</div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_16">16</div> -<h2 id="c2"><i>The</i> HERMITAGE</h2> -<div class="img" id="ill7"> -<img id="fig7" src="images/p05.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="476" /> -<p class="pcap">The log cabin located at the northeast corner of the Hermitage grounds is part of the group -of log houses which comprised the original Hermitage, where General and Mrs. Jackson -resided from 1804 until 1819.</p> -</div> -<p>The first home in which Andrew Jackson and Rachel, -his wife, lived was at Poplar Grove. This tract of land was -bought by Andrew Jackson from Captain John Donelson, brother -of Mrs. Jackson, on April 30, 1793, for the sum of one hundred -pounds. In the deed its location is described as being “on the -south side of Cumberland River in Jones’ Bend ... being the -lower end of a survey of 630 acres granted the said John Donelson -by patent....”</p> -<p>When the Jacksons returned to Nashville from Natchez in the -early autumn of 1791 they made their home with Mrs. Jackson’s -mother, Mrs. John Donelson, who lived on the opposite side of the -river from Jackson’s property in Jones’ Bend, near the present -pike which leads from Nashville to Gallatin. Indian hostilities and -the long absences necessitated by Andrew Jackson’s legal business -in the courts of both the Cumberland and the Holston settlements, -made it impossible for him to leave his bride in the home located -outside of the heavily fortified portions of the settlement. Sometime -between April 30, 1793, and the spring of 1794, however, a -<span class="pb" id="Page_17">17</span> -home was built at Poplar Grove and occupied. A letter of Andrew -Jackson’s dated May 16, 1794, was headed “Poplar Grove.” Even -then Poplar Grove was not safe, for as late as September, 1794, -reports to the War Department state that five men were fired upon -by the Indians.</p> -<p>On March 7, 1796, Andrew Jackson bought the Hunter’s Hill -tract of 640 acres from John Shannon for the sum of $700. The -Hunter’s Hill house was located about two miles from the present -Hermitage mansion.</p> -<p>A little more than a month and a half after the sale of the Hunter’s -Hill property, Andrew Jackson purchased the Hermitage estate. -On the twenty-third of August, 1804, he paid Nathaniel Hays -$3,400 for the 425-acre tract, “with its appurtenances,” which -was to become “The Hermitage.” This reference to appurtenances -supports the statement made in later years by Mrs. James K. Polk, -wife of the eleventh President of the United States, that the Hermitage -of the log cabin period “was not the commodious country -house so familiar to devout Democrats in pilgrimages of later years. -It was a group of log houses in close proximity to each other. The -principal one had been built for a block-house in the days of Indian -alarms, afterwards used as a store and, about 1804, converted into a -dwelling. It, like all block-houses, was two stories high. Near -it were three smaller houses, one story high, with low attics. These -were used as lodgings for members of the family or guests.”</p> -<p>Aaron Burr was entertained in these log buildings when he -made his famous visits to the Hermitage in 1805 and 1806, and -it was to this humble home that General Jackson returned after the -Battle of New Orleans (January 8, 1815), which had made him the -Conquering Hero and idol of the nation.</p> -<p>Sometime during 1818 the site of the brick mansion was selected -and the square house which forms the central portion of the present -building was erected. Diligent research by the leading Jackson -students of the nation has failed to reveal the exact date or details -of the construction of this building. It is generally agreed, however, -that it was completed in 1819 and was occupied when President -Monroe was a guest at the Hermitage in June, 1819. The Marquis -de Lafayette was entertained in this building in 1825, and many -other celebrities knew its hospitality. The simple, but commodious -<span class="pb" id="Page_18">18</span> -home was the center of the 1828 campaign which resulted in electing -Andrew Jackson to the presidency of the United States.</p> -<p>In 1831 wings and other improvements were added to the square -brick building which had been erected in 1818-1819. At this -time the present kitchen and smoke-house were built and the -tomb in the garden was erected. Three years later—October 13, -1834—fire destroyed much of the interior and the roof of the building. -The present dining-room wing, the kitchen, and out-houses -were not burned, however. With the exception of a few large -pieces on the second floor, all of the furniture, as well as General -Jackson’s valuable papers, clothing, and gifts received after the -victory at New Orleans, were saved.</p> -<p>With the rebuilding the gabled roofs on the wings and central -portions of the building were changed to their present appearance -and the ten rather unattractive columns of the 1831 building gave -place to the present stately ones. The interior was also improved. -The mansion, as it stands today, was repaired and ready for occupancy -by May, 1835. The walls, being sturdily built in the -beginning, withstood the fire, making it necessary for only the woodwork -and the interiors to be rebuilt.</p> -<p>General Jackson died in 1845 at the age of 78 years, and was -buried by the side of his wife in the tomb in the garden.</p> -<p>The Hermitage Farm, of 500 acres, was sold by Andrew Jackson, -Jr., in 1856, to the State of Tennessee for the sum of $48,000.</p> -<p>Andrew Jackson, Jr., and his family then left the Hermitage, but, -at the invitation and solicitation of Gov. Isham G. Harris, returned -in 1860 to become its custodian until further disposition could be -made of the property.</p> -<p>The State of Tennessee offered the Hermitage to the United -States Government for a branch of West Point Academy, but -the Civil War prevented the consummation of the plan.</p> -<p>The family of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., remained -at the Hermitage during the Civil War.</p> -<p>General George H. Thomas, commandant of the post at Nashville -during the Civil War, sent out a detailed guard to protect the place -and save it from devastation.</p> -<p>Andrew Jackson, Jr., died at the Hermitage in 1865, leaving -his widow, Mrs. Sarah Jackson, and her widowed sister, Mrs. -<span class="pb" id="Page_19">19</span> -Marion Adams, the sole occupants of the Hermitage. The daughter, -Rachel, had married Dr. John M. Lawrence, and all the young -men, the sons of Andrew and Sarah Jackson, also those of Mrs. -Adams, five in number, joined the Confederate Service. Only one, -Col. Andrew Jackson, returned.</p> -<p>The State Legislature allowed Mrs. Sarah Jackson to remain -tenant at will, during her life, at the Hermitage. She died in 1888, -her sister, Mrs. Adams, having preceded her to the grave. Both -are buried in the garden.</p> -<p>Col. Andrew Jackson, III, after serving gallantly as Colonel -of Artillery in the Confederate Army, returned, the only surviving -soldier of the Hermitage family, a released prisoner from Camp -Chase. He remained with his mother during her life and by her -will inherited the household furniture, mementoes, and relics of -the old hero. Colonel Jackson died in Knoxville, Tenn., December -17, 1906, and was buried in the Hermitage garden by the side of his -brother, Capt. Samuel Jackson. Andrew Jackson, IV, son of -Colonel and Mrs. Jackson, died in Los Angeles, California, -1953, and is buried in the Hermitage garden. His brother, Albert -Marble Jackson, was reputedly lost at sea.</p> -<h3>THE LADIES’ HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION</h3> -<p>Mrs. Andrew Jackson, III (Amy Rich), conceived the -idea of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. The organizers -were Andrew Jackson, III, Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Mr. and Mrs. -William A. Donelson.</p> -<p>On February 19, 1889, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence, Mary W. May, -Mrs. Mary Hadly Clare, Mrs. E. L. Nicholson, Miss Louise Grundy -Lindsley, Mrs. Henry Heiss, and Mrs. Mary C. Dorris applied to the -State of Tennessee and were granted a charter incorporating the -Ladies’ Hermitage Association. The objects of the Association -stated in the charter were to purchase from the State of Tennessee -certain land, including the residence and tomb of Andrew Jackson, -and to “beautify, preserve, and adorn the same throughout all -coming years, in a manner most befitting the memory of that -great man, and commensurate with the gratitude of his countrymen.” -The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee, on April 5, -1889, conveyed to Trustees for the Ladies’ Hermitage Association -<span class="pb" id="Page_20">20</span> -twenty-five acres of the Hermitage farm, including the house, -tomb, and surrounding buildings.</p> -<p>Dr. and Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley rendered very efficient service -in securing from the State Legislature the original conveyance of -twenty-five acres to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association.</p> -<p>The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee (Chapter No. -27, Public Acts of Tennessee, 1923), at the earnest solicitation of -the Officers and Directors of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association, -conveyed 232⁵/₁₀ acres of the Hermitage farm, located in the -Fourth Civil District of Davidson County, Tennessee, to the -Board of Trustees for the Ladies’ Hermitage Association, to the -end that said Ladies’ Hermitage Association be permitted and encouraged -to preserve and beautify same, so as to display the respect, -love, and affection which a grateful State and people cherish -for their illustrious hero and statesman, Andrew Jackson.</p> -<p>The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee in 1935, by -Public Act, conveyed 500 acres of the original Hermitage farm -tract to the Board of Trustees to be maintained under the care and -custody of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. The Hermitage -farm is now under the supervision of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association -for preservation as a perpetual memorial. In 1960 the -Association acquired 125 acres adjoining the north boundary as -protection against future industrial or housing developments, -bringing the total acreage to 625.</p> -<p>The furniture and relics were in the Hermitage at the time of the -organization of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association in 1889, and Col. -Andrew Jackson gave the Association an option upon them. But -failing to raise the necessary money after four years’ trial, the entire -collection of relics and furniture was removed in 1893 by the -owner, Col. Andrew Jackson, to Cincinnati, where he had them on -exhibition for pay. This venture was not a success, so they were -returned to Nashville. From this collection and from various members -of the family and others, the Association has bought the relics -it now owns, that so beautifully adorn the residence where they -first were placed.</p> -<p>The Association in its early years put forth untiring efforts to -raise the funds necessary to restore the mansion and collect the -original furnishings and relics. It inaugurated various enterprises, -such as lectures, concerts, balls, etc.</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_21">21</div> -<p>President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Hermitage, October -22, 1907, and in a speech then promised government aid. He incorporated -the matter in his annual message, and as a result and -through the efforts of Senator James B. Frazier and Congressman -John W. Gaines, both of whom were trustees, Congress made an -appropriation of $5,000 to repair and improve the Hermitage. -The present sources of revenue are admission fees, souvenir shop -sales, and Association membership dues.</p> -<p>The collection of relics and furniture now in the house is the result -of years of effort of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. It is -interesting to note, in this connection, that the Hermitage is the -only great National Shrine in this country having original furnishings -throughout. All furnishings in the house originally belonged -to General Jackson, with the exception of a few articles which, in -each case, are noted in the catalogue.</p> -<p>In 1961, the National Park Service of the U. S. Department of -the Interior designated the Hermitage as a Registered National -Historic Landmark.</p> -<p>For forty-five years following the opening of the Hermitage to -the public, Mr. and Mrs. T. L. Baker served as careful and dedicated -custodians of the buildings and grounds. They were succeeded -by their son, Andrew Jackson Baker, who was born at the -Hermitage, and his wife, and it is due to their continued dedication -and interest that the Hermitage has maintained its reputation as -the nation’s best-kept shrine. Due to ill health, Mr. Baker resigned -in 1963.</p> -<p>The present custodian is Steve S. Lawrence.</p> -<h3>ANDREW JACKSON CHRONOLOGY -<br /><span class="smaller">BY W. B. MARR</span></h3> -<table class="center"> -<tr><td class="l">1767 March 5 </td><td class="j">Born near the line between South Carolina and North Carolina.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1784 Fall </td><td class="j">Began study of law.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1787 May </td><td class="j">Admitted to practice law in North Carolina.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1788 August 2 </td><td class="j">Duel with Colonel Waightstill Avery at Jonesboro.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1788 Spring </td><td class="j">Appointed public prosecutor for territory south of Ohio River.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1791 August </td><td class="j">Married Mrs. Rachel Donelson Robards at Natchez, Miss.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1796 January 1 </td><td class="j">Member first constitutional convention of Tennessee.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1796 </td><td class="j">Elected representative In Congress from Tennessee.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1797 November 2 </td><td class="j">Appointed by Governor Sevier Senator from Tennessee, succeeding William Blount, resigned.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1798 June </td><td class="j">Resigned from Senate.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1798 </td><td class="j">Elected member of the superior court of law and equity.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1801 </td><td class="j">Elected major-general of Tennessee militia.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1804 </td><td class="j">Moved from Hunter’s Hill to log house, original Hermitage.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1804 July 4 </td><td class="j">Resigned from superior court.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1805-6 </td><td class="j">Entertained Aaron Burr.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1806 May 30 </td><td class="j">Duel with Charles Dickinson.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1809 </td><td class="j">Nephew of Mrs. Jackson adopted, named Andrew Jackson, Jr.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1812 June 5 </td><td class="j">Offered services of Tennessee Volunteers to the United States Government in the War of 1812.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1813 January 7 </td><td class="j">Started for New Orleans with Tennessee Militia.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1813 February 15 </td><td class="j">Arrived at Natchez.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1813 March 25 </td><td class="j">Started home from Natchez.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1813 April 22 </td><td class="j">Returned to Hermitage.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1813 September 4 </td><td class="j">Wounded in affray with Thomas H. and Jesse Benton.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1813 October 11 </td><td class="j">Started with his command for the Creek War.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1813 November 3 </td><td class="j">Battle of Talluschatches, Creek War.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1813 November 9 </td><td class="j">Battle of Talladega, Creek War.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1814 January 22 </td><td class="j">Battle of Emuckfau, Creek War.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1814 January 24 </td><td class="j">Battle of Enotocopco, Creek War.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1814 March 27 </td><td class="j">Battle of the Horseshoe, Creek War.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1814 April 19 </td><td class="j">Appointed Brigadier-General United States Army.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1814 May 1 </td><td class="j">Appointed Major-General United States Army, Vice William Henry Harrison, resigned.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1814 August 10 </td><td class="j">Had treaty with Creeks signed.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1814 September 9 </td><td class="j">Started first Florida campaign.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1814 December 2 </td><td class="j">Arrived at New Orleans for the defense of the city.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1814 December 16 </td><td class="j">Declared martial law in New Orleans.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1814 December 23 </td><td class="j">First battle in defense of New Orleans.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1815 January 1 </td><td class="j">Second battle in defense of New Orleans.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1815 January 8 </td><td class="j">Won battle of New Orleans.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1815 March 5 </td><td class="j">Caused the arrest of Judge Dominick A. Hall, United States District Judge at New Orleans.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1815 March 13 </td><td class="j">Abrogated martial law at New Orleans.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1815 March 24 </td><td class="j">Fined $1,000 by Judge Dominick A. Hall for contempt of court, which Jackson paid the same day, and which was refunded by Congress with interest in 1842.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1815 May 15 </td><td class="j">Arrived at Nashville from New Orleans.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1817 December 26 </td><td class="j">Entered upon second Florida campaign.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1818 April 28 </td><td class="j">Caused the execution of Arbuthnot and Ambrister.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1819 February 8 </td><td class="j">House of Representatives in Congress sustained Jackson’s conduct in the Florida campaign.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1819 Jan. and Feb. </td><td class="j">Visited eastern cities.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1819 February </td><td class="j">Spain ceded Florida to the United States.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1819 </td><td class="j">Built Brick Hermitage.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1821 </td><td class="j">Appointed by President Monroe governor of Florida.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1821 May 31 </td><td class="j">Resigned from the army.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1821 July 17 </td><td class="j">Took possession of Florida as governor, and it became a territory of the United States.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1821 October </td><td class="j">Resigned as governor of Florida, and returned to Hermitage.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1822 July 20 </td><td class="j">Nominated for President by the Legislature of Tennessee.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1823 </td><td class="j">Offered and declined mission to Mexico.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1823 October </td><td class="j">Elected to the United States Senate from Tennessee.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1823 </td><td class="j">Contributed major part of funds for building Presbyterian church in Hermitage neighborhood.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1824 March 4 </td><td class="j">Nominated for President by the Pennsylvania convention.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1824 November 4 </td><td class="j">Received plurality of electoral votes for President.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1825 February 9 </td><td class="j">Defeated for President in the House of Representatives in Congress by John Quincy Adams, who received the vote of thirteen states, Jackson seven, William H. Crawford of Georgia four.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1825 </td><td class="j">Lafayette visited the Hermitage.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1825 October </td><td class="j">Resigned from the United States Senate.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1825 October </td><td class="j">Renominated for President by the Legislature of Tennessee.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1826 or 1827 </td><td class="j">Communion Sunday, date uncertain, promised Mrs. Jackson to join the church when out of politics.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1828 November </td><td class="j">Elected President of the United States.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1828 December 22 </td><td class="j">Death of Mrs. Jackson.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1829 January 17 </td><td class="j">Left Hermitage for his inauguration.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1829 March 4 </td><td class="j">Inaugurated President.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1830 April 13 </td><td class="j">Offered toast: “Our federal union, it must be preserved,” at Jefferson’s birthday dinner.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1830 December 7 </td><td class="j">Recommended that the Southern Indians be removed to the Indian Territory.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1831 </td><td class="j">Two wings added to the Hermitage.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1832 July 10 </td><td class="j">Vetoed bill re-chartering the Bank of the United States.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1832 November </td><td class="j">Re-elected President of the United States.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1832 December 10 </td><td class="j">Issued proclamation to nullifiers of South Carolina.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1833 June 26 </td><td class="j">Harvard College conferred the degree of LL.D.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1833 September 23 </td><td class="j">Ordered withdrawal of deposits from the Bank of the United States.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1834 </td><td class="j">Hermitage damaged by fire; repaired. No changes since.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1834 March 28 </td><td class="j">Censured by Senate by resolution for removing public deposits from the Bank of the United States.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1835 December 29 </td><td class="j">Treaty with the Cherokee Indians for their removal to Indian Territory.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1835 January 8 </td><td class="j">Proclaimed the payment in full of national debt of the United States.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1837 January 16 </td><td class="j">Resolution passed in the Senate expunging the resolution of censure of 1834.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1837 March 4 </td><td class="j">Issued farewell address to people of the United States.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1839 </td><td class="j">Became a member of the Presbyterian Church near the Hermitage.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1840 January 18 </td><td class="j">Visited New Orleans.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1845 June 8 </td><td class="j">Sunday, at 6 P.M., died.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1845 June 10 </td><td class="j">Buried by the side of Mrs. Jackson at the Hermitage.</td></tr> -</table> -<div class="pb" id="Page_23">23</div> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Carriage House</i></h3> -In 1897, Col. Andrew Jackson, from whom -most of the relics were purchased, sold to -the Association the interesting old coach used by Jackson at the -White House for state, ceremonial, and social purposes and for -several trips to the Hermitage. The trip to the Hermitage took -thirty days’ time. His journeys were a continual ovation.</div> -<p>The skeleton of the phaeton is all that is left of the beautiful -vehicle presented to General Jackson by the “Democratic-Republican” -citizens of Philadelphia. It was made from timbers taken -from the old ship Constitution. The phaeton in which General -Jackson rode with Martin Van Buren to the latter’s inauguration -was damaged by fire in Cincinnati, where the Jackson relics were -stored before being acquired by the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. -(Photograph is on wall.)</p> -<p>Stone doorstep in front of carriage house was presented to Col. -W. W. Parks by General Jackson. Given to the Ladies’ Hermitage -Association by his granddaughters, Misses Annie and Grace Handly.</p> -<p>Display boards on the walls show photostats of the Library -of Congress letters of Rachel Jackson, personal accounts of life at -the Hermitage taken from letters and histories, and pamphlets relating -to the life and times of President Andrew Jackson, presented -to the Hermitage by C. Lawrence Winn, great-grandson of Andrew -Jackson, Jr.</p> -<p>Anvil, used in shoeing General Jackson’s race horses.</p> -<p>Carpenter’s plane, said to have been used by William McCreary -in building the Hermitage. Given by Stanley F. Horn.</p> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Museum</i></h3> -The brick house now used as a museum, which -was restored and built on the original foundation, -was formerly used for house servants. This is the only piece of -restoration on the grounds, the brick having been made on the -Hermitage grounds years ago.</div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_24">24</div> -<h2 id="c3"><span class="sc">THE MUSEUM</span></h2> -<div class="img" id="ill8"> -<img id="fig8" src="images/p06.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="479" /> -<p class="pcap">The Museum</p> -</div> -<h3>SOUTH ROOM</h3> -<dl class="case"><dt>On the Walls:</dt> -<dd>1. Lace veil intended for Mrs. Rachel Jackson to wear at Jackson’s inauguration -in 1829, but her death occurred shortly before. The veil -was presented by the ladies of Cincinnati. Each letter in the name -Jackson is made from a different pattern of lace. The twenty-four stars -above the name represent the 24 states, and in the center is an emblem -of peace. This veil was inherited by Miss Mary Wilcox from her grandmother, -Mrs. Andrew J. Donelson. Miss Wilcox presented the veil to -the Tennessee Woman’s Historical Association, which, in turn, presented -it to the Hermitage Association.</dd> -<dd>2. Pictures of Jackson’s cabinet members in 1829.</dd> -<dd>3. Part of original parlor draperies.</dd> -<dd>4. Part of original bedroom draperies.</dd> -<dd>5. Jackson’s portrait by Michael Nachtreib, a copy of the Dodge Miniature, -is the likeness of Jackson widely used on stamp and currency issues.</dd> -<dd>6. Part of original parlor curtains.</dd> -</dl> -<h4 title="">Case No. 1</h4> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt> -<dd>1. Gold sword presented to Andrew Jackson by the City of Philadelphia -after the Battle of New Orleans.</dd> -<dd>2. Unique gun cane.</dd> -<dd>3. Turkish sword presented to General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>4. Cannon ball used in the Battle of New Orleans, January 8, 1815. Presented -by Mrs. Burrell Jackson.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_25">25</dt> -<dd>5. Sword captured at the Battle of New Orleans by General Jackson. -Bought by the Association in 1897.</dd> -<dd>6. Cavalry sabre, captured at the Battle of New Orleans, bearing the coat -of arms of the English Government and the initials G. R. (George Rex, -III). Presented by W. E. Metzger.</dd> -<dd>7. Blade of sword presented to General Jackson by the citizens of New -Orleans. This sword was bequeathed to Col. Andrew Jackson Coffee. -Presented by Alexander D. Coffee.</dd> -<dd>8. Air gun and pump.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 2:</dt> -<dd>9. Leather shot pouch belonging to Andrew Jackson, Jr.</dd> -<dd>10. Sword said to have been used by Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. -Presented by Mrs. W. M. Calhoun.</dd> -<dd>11. Sword used by General Coffee at the Battle of New Orleans.</dd> -<dd>12. Piece of dining room floor laid in 1835 and removed in 1894.</dd> -<dd>13. Piece of the old bridge built by General Jackson’s troops to cross a -swamp at the head of the Bayou Grand near Fort Barrancas, Fla.</dd> -<dd>14. Gold sword presented to General Jackson July 4, 1822, by the State of -Tennessee for his services at the Battle of New Orleans. It was bequeathed -to Andrew J. Donelson, his former secretary. Purchased by -the Ladies’ Hermitage Association in 1940.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 3:</dt> -<dd>15. Wax candle found in Cornwallis’ tent in Yorktown the night of his surrender -to Washington. Presented to General Jackson who highly prized -it and lighted it on each anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans.</dd> -<dd>16. Foresight of one of the cannons used at the Battle of New Orleans. -Presented by Capt. E. W. Averell to Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson for the -Hermitage Association.</dd> -<dd>18. Old door knob, removed from one of the doors.</dd> -<dd>19. Pieces of marble from the tomb of Mary Washington, mother of General -George Washington; the cornerstone was laid by Jackson in 1833. -Presented by Walter B. Parmer.</dd> -<dd>20. Military Regalia of General Jackson, presented by Joseph Horton Fall -and John Hill Eakin.</dd> -<dd>21. United States cutlass used on the American Brig Carolina in a fight -against the British in 1814-15, under General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>22. Silver mounted cane of General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>23. Italian carved cane, presented to General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>24. Gold-headed cane presented to General Jackson by Lt. Col. William L. -Harneys, 2nd U. S. Dragoons, Sept. 30, 1838.</dd> -<dd>25. Walking cane of hickory.</dd> -<dd>26. Gun cane.</dd> -<dd>27. Cane made from wood that grew at the tomb of General Washington at -Mt. Vernon. Presented by John Bigelow to General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>28. Folding bamboo camp chair.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_26">26</dt> -<dd>29. Walking stick, presented to President Jackson by Thomas Hart Benton -and John C. Calhoun and presented to the Hermitage Association by -Mrs. J. A. Mitchell, Macon, Ga.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 4:</dt> -<dd>30. Shakespeare volume given and inscribed by Jackson to Henry L. Rucker -of Cincinnati, 1837. Presented by Mrs. C. P. J. Mooney, 1950.</dd> -<dd>31. A British Dragoon flintlock holster pistol found on Jackson’s battlefield -at New Orleans in 1850. Presented by W. E. Metzger.</dd> -<dd>32. A stone from the grave of Andrew Jackson, father of General Jackson, -who died in 1767. The grave is at Waxhaws Churchyard, S. C., and the -stone was procured by Mr. Walter Lacoste Wilson and sent to Mrs. -Rachel Jackson Lawrence, who presented it to the Hermitage Association.</dd> -<dd>33. Dueling pistol (one of a pair) owned by General Jackson. Presented by -Miss Spon. The whereabouts of the other is not known.</dd> -<dd>34. Pistol used at New Orleans. Presented by Bettie Hoffstetter Reise.</dd> -<dd>35. English bayonet embedded in cypress root, found on the battlefield at -New Orleans and presented to General Jackson in 1844.</dd> -<dd>36. The sword and belt of Capt. Samuel Jackson, C. S. A., grandson of -General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>37. Powder flask used by General Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans.</dd> -<dd>38. Old pair of shears.</dd> -<dd>39. Rifle ornamented with plates of German silver, was given by General -Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr. It was given by the Jacksons at the -Hermitage in 1861 when a call was made for guns by the Southern Confederacy. -Purchased at Clarksville, Tennessee, by a Federal officer -whose son sold it to Mrs. B. F. Wilson, who presented it to the Ladies’ -Hermitage Association.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 5:</dt> -<dd>40. Picture of Judge Spruce Macay, Justice of the North Carolina Supreme -Court, law preceptor of Andrew Jackson. Gift of Archibald Henderson -of North Carolina.</dd> -<dd>41. Jackson’s license to practice law, 1787, North Carolina.</dd> -<dd>42. Commission of Major-General, issued to Andrew Jackson, 1801, by -Archibald Roane, Governor of Tennessee. Given by J. McGavock Dickinson.</dd> -<dd>43. Healy’s account of his visit to the Hermitage to paint Jackson’s portrait -as commissioned by Louis Philippe.</dd> -<dd>44. Framed Declaration of Independence.</dd> -<dd>45. Letter to General Jackson from Bishop Henry Conwell, Roman Catholic -Bishop of Philadelphia, written when he was in Rome, containing a picture -to Pope Leo XII. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.</dd> -</dl> -<h4 title="">Case No. 2</h4> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt> -<dd>1. Door scraper, one of a pair used on the front porch.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_27">27</dt> -<dd>1A. Original bedspread used until recently in Jackson’s room, with initials -R. J. in center.</dd> -<dd>2. Mexican leggings, hand-tooled leather. Presented to Major-General -Andrew Jackson by Gov. Sam Houston.</dd> -<dd>3. Old account books of Jackson’s & Hutchings’ Store, December 26, 1803-June -15, 1804.</dd> -<dd>4. Part of one of the original lace curtains.</dd> -<dd>5. Fringe made and used by Rachel Jackson for a bedspread. Presented -by Miss Emma Hoffstetter.</dd> -<dd>6. Sample of original chintz in Jackson’s bedroom. Presented by Miss Cora -Watson, having been given by Rachel Jackson to a member of her -family, who were the Jacksons’ neighbors.</dd> -<dd>7. Lace collar given by Rachel Jackson to Mrs. Governor Carroll, who gave -it to her niece, Miss Bradford. At her death, at the age of 95, it was -inherited by her niece, Mrs. Lizzie Miller Jones, who presented it to the -Association.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 2:</dt> -<dd>8. Flat silver used at the Hermitage and at the White House, and two -mahogany cases in which it was kept. Silver knife and corkscrew -which belonged to Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Ramsey McIver, II.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 3:</dt> -<dd>9. Gold watch of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr.</dd> -<dd>9A. Memorandum book of Sarah York and Andrew Jackson, Jr., 1859, and -his vest.</dd> -<dd>10. Daguerreotype of Captain Samuel Jackson, C.S.A., grandson of General -Andrew Jackson, who was killed at the Battle of Chickamauga.</dd> -<dd>11. Two daguerreotypes of Andrew Jackson, Jr., adopted son of General and -Mrs. Jackson.</dd> -<dd>12. Miniature of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, only daughter of the -Jacksons’ adopted son. Her visiting card and that of her husband, -which were given by Mrs. Richard Plater.</dd> -<dd>13. Portion of a gold link chain purchased by General Jackson in Philadelphia, -1831, and presented to his daughter-in-law, Sarah York Jackson. -Given by Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson. The other portion of this chain -was purchased from Miss Fannie O. Walton, great-great-niece of Mrs. -Jackson.</dd> -<dd>14. The christening robe was worn by the children of Andrew and Sarah -York Jackson.</dd> -<dd>15. The baby cap, which belonged to Rachel Jackson Lawrence, was given -by her grandson, C. Lawrence Winn.</dd> -<dd>15A. Heart pin cushion, made by Rachel Jackson Lawrence of dress scraps -from the Hermitage household. Given by Mrs. R. H. Oliphant, whose -mother received it from a member of the Jackson family. The second -heart pincushion, also made by Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the pearls -from the Sarah York Jackson necklace, and the sample of the lining -of the Jackson coach were acquired from Miss Effie McIver, whose -forebears were close friends of the Jacksons.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_28">28</dt> -<dd>16. Pearls which were given to Mrs. Sarah York Jackson, wife of Andrew -Jackson, Jr., by President Jackson, when she went to the White House -as a bride in 1831. She wore them to receptions given in her honor as a -bride and also later as lady of the White House. The pearls have adorned -seven brides in the immediate Jackson family. Purchased from the -family by the Hermitage Association.</dd> -<dd>17. Small knife and fork set; were given by General Jackson to his grandson, -Andrew Jackson, III.</dd> -<dd>18. Invitation to General Jackson’s funeral. Presented by Mrs. M. G. -Buckner.</dd> -<dd>19. Presidential ticket (printed on satin) announcing Andrew Jackson’s -candidacy for the Presidency. Presented by N. B. Patterson, of Chicago. -Printed by his grandfather, Col. J. B. Patterson, who was subsequently -editor of the <i>Jacksonian</i>.</dd> -<dd>20. Bank book of General Jackson, dated 1810.</dd> -<dd>21. Physician’s statement, 1826. Presented by Mrs. Leonard K. Whitworth.</dd> -<dd>22. Knife of General Jackson. Presented by J. H. Baker.</dd> -<dd>23. Engraving of Judge John Overton, Jackson’s law partner and life-long -friend. Presented by his great-grandson, J. McGavock Dickinson, Jr.</dd> -<dd>24. Letter from Andrew Jackson to the Hon. John Overton, August 21, 1831. -Presented by Judge John H. DeWitt.</dd> -<dd>25. General Jackson’s ruler, with outstanding dates of his life engraved -thereon.</dd> -<dd>26. Pair of scales for weighing gold coin.</dd> -<dd>27. General Jackson’s lancet, used by Dr. Esselman when he bled his patient. -Presented by Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence.</dd> -<dd>28. Original photograph of Dr. Benjamin Rohrer, physician to President -Jackson during the entire time he was in the White House. Presented -by Cordelia Jackson, 1922.</dd> -<dd>29. Latin Bible belonging to General Jackson, printed in Anno MDXCIII.</dd> -<dd>30. Prayer book of General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>31. Bible of Rachel Jackson.</dd> -<dd>32. Brass compass of General Jackson which was like one used by George -Washington at Valley Forge.</dd> -<dd>33. Hair of General Jackson in two frames, and lock of his hair presented -by Mrs. Jack M. Bass.</dd> -<dd>34. Jackson’s peace medal.</dd> -<dd>35. Jackson’s temperance medal.</dd> -<dd>36. Billfold purchased by General Jackson in Tuscumbia, Ala., May 3, 1828.</dd> -<dd>37. Pocket comb belonging to General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>38. Miniature gloves made by an admirer and presented to Andrew Jackson.</dd> -<dd>39. Congressional medal, presented to Major-General Andrew Jackson after -the Battle of New Orleans.</dd> -<dd>40. Picture of General Jackson and lock of his hair.</dd> -<dd>41. Porcelain French pipe.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_29">29</dt> -<dd>42. Real amber pipe.</dd> -<dd>43. Pipe from the Alamo, San Antonio, Texas, where Davy Crockett died.</dd> -<dd>44. Turkish wooden pipe.</dd> -<dd>45. Two snuff boxes.</dd> -<dd>46. Sunglass used to light his pipe. Presented by Roy Roe of Mobile, Ala., to -Mrs. George Nelson of Murfreesboro, who presented it to the Association.</dd> -<dd>47. Dutch pipe.</dd> -<dd>48. Jackson’s watch, engraved: “Presented to General Andrew Jackson by -W. W. C. January 12, 1815.” Given by Rogers C. Caldwell in memory -of his mother.</dd> -<dd>49. General Jackson’s Prayer Book.</dd> -<dd>50. The stick pin worn by President Jackson. Presented by Mr. and Mrs. -T. Graham Hall, in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall.</dd> -<dd>51. Gold-rimmed glasses worn by General Jackson until a few years before -his death and presented by him to his daughter-in-law, Mrs. Sarah York -Jackson. She gave them to the only granddaughter, Rachel Jackson, who -presented them to John Marshall Lawrence. Purchased from him by -the Association.</dd> -<dd>52. Miniature of Rachel Jackson, worn by General Jackson continuously -until his death and only removed at night and placed with his Bible -on a table by his bed.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 4:</dt> -<dd>53. “The Works of Lord Byron,” presented to Jackson by Earl. Interesting -letter from Byron to publishers of this volume is shown in Case H in -opposite room.</dd> -<dd>54. Tortoise shell card case which belonged to R. E. W. Earl, given by -Mrs. Stanley Horn.</dd> -<dd>54A. Card case and purse of Earl’s, presented by C. L. Winn. -Pen portrait of Earl.</dd> -<dd>55. Jackson Electoral Ticket, 1832. He was overwhelmingly reelected, receiving -219 votes out of 286.</dd> -<dd>55A. Miniature of Jackson, given by Mrs. Benjamin A. Brakenbury, of Santa -Barbara, Calif.</dd> -<dd>56. Jackson’s Cabinet, 1829. Gift from Jackson to Major A. J. Donelson, -Secretary to President Jackson.</dd> -<dd>57. New York, Nashville, Clarksville weekly papers of 1845, containing -notices of the death of Jackson. Presented by W. M. Drane of Clarksville -in 1920.</dd> -<dd>58. Badge worn at Jackson’s funeral. Presented by Mrs. Frank Jefferson -Blodgett of New York City, through Mrs. Lindsay Coleman of Nashville.</dd> -<dd>59. Badge used in commemoration of the death of Jackson. Presented by -Charles Costleigh in memory of members of his family.</dd> -<dd>60. Letter from Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, 1821, regarding James Leander -Cathcart.</dd> -<dd>61. Silver spoons, one of which is from a set of Jackson’s spoons and the -other from a set of Felix Grundy’s. The handles were molded into -Columbia Liberty Bells.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_30">30</dt> -<dd>62. Silver cheese scoop, engraved, “G.W.C., Hermitage, Jan. 11, 1860,” -Editor of Harper’s Weekly, to whom it was presented by the Jackson -family.</dd> -<dd>63. Shaving case used by General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>64. Water color of Stockley place in Virginia, the home of Rachel Jackson’s -grandfather.</dd> -<dd>65. Gavel made of wood taken from the birthplace of Rachel Donelson, wife -of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Myrtle Blair Motley, Wm. Pitt -Chapter, Chatham, Va.</dd> -<dd>66. Mortar and pestle used for compounding medicine.</dd> -<dd>67. Case for aquamarine necklace of Rachel Jackson (displayed on figure in -opposite room).</dd> -<dd>68. Rachel Jackson’s night cap. Presented by Mrs. John H. Cunningham of -San Antonio, great-granddaughter of Mrs. William Watson, a neighbor -and friend of Mrs. Jackson who was with her during her last days and -to whom Mrs. Jackson gave the cap.</dd> -<dd>68A. Preliminary sketch made by Sully of one of his portraits of Jackson.</dd> -<dd>69. Sewing case made and used by Rachel Jackson.</dd> -<dd>70. Long beaded purse, made by Rachel Jackson.</dd> -<dd>71. Spinning wheel in bottle presented to General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>72. Flat iron used at the Hermitage during Jackson’s lifetime, presented by -Andrew Jackson Baker, Jr.</dd> -<dd>73. Miniature of Jackson in youth.</dd> -<dd>74. Pair of gold-rimmed spectacles used by Mrs. Jackson.</dd> -<dd>75. Needlepoint bag.</dd> -<dd>76. Jackson beaded bag. Loaned by Tennessee State Library.</dd> -<dd>77. Miniature frame of onyx and gold inlay, containing lock of General -Jackson’s hair. Presented by Mrs. Joseph H. Crenshaw of Ft. Royal, Va.</dd> -<dd>78. Work bag of Rachel Jackson.</dd> -<dd>78A. Pearl comb, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Given to her niece, -Rachel Donelson Eckford, then to Mrs. H. J. Darden, who willed it to her -cousin, Dr. M. M. Cullom. Presented by Dr. Cullom to the Association.</dd> -<dd>79. Rachel Jackson’s pearl ring.</dd> -<dd>80. Set of Mosaic jewelry consisting of belt clasp, necklace and ear rings, -each medallion representing a different ancient temple, purchased by -Andrew Jackson from widow of Stephen Decatur.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 5:</dt> -<dd>81. Part of letter written by Jackson to his wife, Rachel, regarding the -Hermitage church and its pastor, the Rev. William Hume. Given by -one of the latter’s descendants, Leland Hume.</dd> -<dd>82. Painting of the Hermitage church, by Cornelius Hankins.</dd> -<dd>83. Poem on the death of Mrs. Jackson.</dd> -<dd>84. Letter from John Adams, Quincy, Mass., March 25, 1822 to James L. -Cathcart.</dd> -<dd>85. Letter written by General Jackson to William Donelson, November 29, -1842. Presented by Miss Matilda Allison Porter, 1946.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_31">31</dt> -<dd>86. Small portrait of Andrew Jackson, painted by Franklin Witcher of New -York, for Jackson’s Presidential campaign. Bought from a relative Of -the artist.</dd> -<dd>87. Springfield, Jefferson County, Miss., where Andrew and Rachel Jackson -were married in 1791. Presented by Daniel Clay Bramlette of Woodville, -Miss.</dd> -<dd>88. A letter of General Jackson to Mrs. Jackson, January 29, 1824. Presented -by Judge John H. DeWitt.</dd> -<dd>89. Hermitage (or Ephesus) church membership roll 1824-1839 including -the Jacksons, given by C. L. Winn.</dd> -<dd>90. A photostat of Jackson’s list of contributions for repairs of the Hermitage -church and suggested alterations made by Andrew Jackson Donelson, -given by Stanley F. Horn.</dd> -</dl> -<h4 title="">Case No. 3</h4> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt> -<dd>1. The green and white covered dishes, the six flowered soup plates, and the -small knife and fork, which all belonged to the Jacksons, were given by -Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham Hall, in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie -McIver Hall, a friend of the Jackson family.</dd> -<dd>2. China platter and six matching soup plates, which were the Jacksons’. -Given by Mr. and Mrs. Sheffield Clark, Jr., in memory of Mrs. Sheffield -Clark, Sr.</dd> -<dd>3. Brass dinner gong.</dd> -<dd>3A. Pottery pitcher, given by Wylie B. Ewing, of Delray, Fla. Made -for a dinner given in honor of Jackson, June 11, 1834, in Wheeling. -W. Va.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelves No. 2 and No. 3:</dt> -<dd>4. Forty-three pieces of gold and white china, used at the White House -during Jackson’s administration.</dd> -<dd>5. Pieces of buff and gold china used constantly in the White House. From -a set of 600 pieces, which was given to Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence -when she was married.</dd> -<dd>6. Cup, saucer, plate, fork and spoon used by President Franklin D. Roosevelt -on the occasion of his visit to the Hermitage, November 17, 1934.</dd> -<dd>7. Six silver tablespoons of the Jacksons, loaned by Vanderbilt University.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 4:</dt> -<dd>8. Silver basket.</dd> -<dd>9. Some of the valuable Jackson-Decatur silver, which included 16 round -and oval dishes, which were purchased by Jackson from the widow of -Commodore Decatur, and used constantly for years at the Hermitage. -(See letter regarding the purchase in Document Standard in Case B.)</dd> -<dd>10. Jackson’s memorandum to his secretary regarding the purchase of the -Decatur silver.</dd> -<dd>11. Salad fork and spoon, which were presented by Mrs. Andrew Jackson, -Jr., to Miss Sarah Livingston on the occasion of her marriage to Judge -Beard, at Tulip Grove, and were presented to the Hermitage Association -by her daughters, Mrs. Thos. Pierce of St. Louis, Mrs. Beverly R. -McKennie, and Mrs. Weaver Harris.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_32">32</dt> -<dd>11A. Silver compote, one of the pieces of the Decatur silver.</dd> -<dd>12. Old English silver coffee pot on trivet, presented to Wm. H. Calhoun, -Nashville, in 1848 by Andrew Jackson, Jr. These pieces were in daily -use during General Jackson’s residence at the White House. Loaned -by Vanderbilt University.</dd> -<dd>12A. Pieces of flat silver in daily use at the Hermitage.</dd> -<dd>13. Silver sugar tongs.</dd> -<dd>14. Silver muffinier or sugar shaker.</dd> -<dd>15. Pair of silver napkin rings.</dd> -<dd>16. Silver cups, marked A. J. and R. J., in daily use by General and Mrs. -Jackson.</dd> -<dd>17. General Jackson’s Communion Cup.</dd> -<dd>18. China cup, out of which General Jackson drank on the day of his death, -and spoon used daily.</dd> -<dd>18A. A buff and gold china tea cup and saucer, given to Mrs. C. A. R. Thompson -by Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Presented to the Hermitage by the -heirs of Miss Annie Kenneth Thompson.</dd> -<dd>19. China cup and saucer, of Louis Philippe, purchased by Jackson from -his stewart, Boulanger. Obtained from the McIver family.</dd> -<dd>20. Original blue plate, one of set of china used by General Jackson at the -Hermitage. (English reproductions of this plate are sold in the Souvenir -Shop.)</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 5:</dt> -<dd>21. Silver in daily use at the Hermitage.</dd> -<dd>22. A pair of coasters with glass decanters.</dd> -<dd>23. Salt cellar.</dd> -<dd>24. Caster with glass bottles.</dd> -<dd>25. Silver nut crackers and picks.</dd> -<dd>26. Wine cart on wheels (mate in dining room).</dd> -<dd>27. Wine glass used by President Jackson at the White House, 1829-1837. -Given by Bettie Hoffstetter Reise.</dd> -<dd>27A. Hock or wine glass, used at the dinner in honor of Lafayette. Given -by a member of the Jackson family to Mrs. W. L. Granbery, a friend -and neighbor at Tulip Grove, the adjoining plantation. Presented to the -Association by Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Granbery.</dd> -<dd>28. Bohemian decanter.</dd> -<dd>29. Cut glass used at the White House during Jackson’s administration, -including a decanter, eight wine glasses, five tumblers.</dd> -<dd>30. Silver and cut glass pickle jar.</dd> -</dl> -<h4 title="">Case No. 4</h4> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt> -<dd>1. Letter from President Jackson to Major Andrew J. Donelson, Louisville, -1837.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_33">33</dt> -<dd>2. Letter from Mrs. Heyne, presenting shell letter racks to Mrs. Jackson -(shell racks on mantel in Earl’s room).</dd> -<dd>3. Letters of General Jackson, May 24, 1833.</dd> -<dd>4. Letter from Thos. Jordan, requesting appointment as Revenue Agent -for the State of Maine, initialed “A. J.” with memorandum.</dd> -<dd>5. Letter from Columbus, Ohio, supporters of Jackson, December 12, 1832, -with notation in Jackson’s handwriting.</dd> -<dd>6. Communication from Andrew Jackson to the U. S. Senate, nominating -members of his Cabinet: “Edward Livingston of Louisiana, Secretary -of State; Lewis McLane, of Delaware, Secretary of the Treasury; Lewis -Cass, of Michigan, Secretary of War; Levi Woodbury, of New Hampshire, -Secretary of the Navy; R. B. Taney, of Maryland, Attorney -General of the United States.” Dated, December 7, 1831.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 2:</dt> -<dd>7. “The Jackson Wreath,” published 1829, includes an interesting account -of the last hours and death of Rachel Jackson. Presented by Mrs. James -A. Wemyss, of Gallatin, who inherited it from her great-grandfather, -John Branch, Secretary of the Navy in Jackson’s cabinet.</dd> -<dd>7A. Invitation from General Jackson to his neighbors, Dr. and Mrs. Doyle, -Fountain of Health, to dine at the Hermitage, Dec. 26, 1840. Presented -by Miss Decatur J. Page, descendant of the Doyles. Copy of the Globe, -Dec. 5, 1837, inscribed “Jackson, Fountain of Health” which was the -nearest Post Office. Given by Mrs. Lee Hunt.</dd> -<dd>8. General Jackson’s Farewell Address (1837), printed in satin. Was -carried as a banner in his funeral procession in Nashville, 1845. Statement -of Wm. W. Bell, of Chicago, who presented it.</dd> -<dd>9. Inaugural address of General Andrew Jackson, March 4, 1833.</dd> -<dd>10. Jackson’s Message refusing to re-charter the U. S. Bank, July 10, 1833.</dd> -<dd>10A. Jackson’s Nullification Proclamation.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 3:</dt> -<dd>11. Communication of John Quincy Adams, 1819, to John Rodgers, President -of the Navy Board.</dd> -<dd>12. Invitation to the Eighth of January Ball, 1831, Nashville, issued to -Miss Clementine Boyd.</dd> -<dd>13. Letter from Emperor of San Domingo to Commodore Elliott, September -6, 1832, with notation by Jackson.</dd> -<dd>14. Extract from letter, signed Frederick P. Ladd, Boston, August 29, 1829, -regarding Jackson’s candidacy for President.</dd> -<dd>15. Letter to Andrew Jackson from N. Gevelot, Dec. 28, 1833, presenting -bust of Jackson.</dd> -<dd>16. Letter regarding supplies ordered for White House, June 19, 1829.</dd> -<dd>17. Letter from James Madison to M. Cathcart.</dd> -</dl> -<h4 title="">Case No. 5</h4> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt> -<dd>1. Letter from Charleston, S. C., officials, expressing gratification over -Major-General Jackson’s proposed visit to the city, March 7, 1821.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_34">34</dt> -<dd>2. Commodore Elliott’s invitation to Martin Van Buren to visit Navy Yard.</dd> -<dd>3. Address to citizens of Connecticut by the friends of Andrew Jackson in -1828.</dd> -<dd>4. Medallions, illustrating stories from the Bible. On the reverse side -is the story itself. This unique set was presented to General Jackson -by an admirer.</dd> -<dd>5. Pamphlet containing refutation of charges made about Jackson’s -marriage by political enemies in Cincinnati, 1827.</dd> -<dd>6. Pamphlet in vindication of General Jackson regarding the executions -of Arbuthnot and Ambrister, 1824.</dd> -<dd>7. Wooden statuette given by Jackson to his granddaughter, Rachel, -whose family gave it to the Hermitage after her death in 1923. The -figures represent Louis Philippe and Jackson, saluting one another -upon the payment of the indemnity due from France. The carving -on the base represents the vessels bringing the gold from France; -the hickory tree symbolizes the firmness of Jackson in demanding -payment; the circle formed by the arms of the two symbolizes the -lasting friendship between them. Carved by Pierre Joseph Landry, -comrade-in-arms of General Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans; -this was presumably presented to Jackson by the sculptor.</dd> -<dd>8. Pamphlet on the Battle of New Orleans.</dd> -<dd>9. Cartoon showing Jackson receiving cash payment from French cavalry -March 1836.</dd> -<dd>10. Copy of letter of Commodore Elliott, presenting the sarcophagus of -Emperor Severus to General Jackson (see [Page 55]), given by the Hon. -John Wesley Gaines.</dd> -<dd>11. Copy of General Jackson’s letter declining the sarcophagus, presented -by the Hon. John Wesley Gaines. (See [Page 56]).</dd> -<dd>12. Photographs of the sarcophagus, now on the grounds of the Smithsonian -Institute, given by former Secretary of War, Jacob McGavock -Dickinson.</dd> -<dd>13. Copy of New York <i>Herald</i> of June 25, 1845, with pictures and description -of Jackson’s funeral procession. Given by Mrs. James A. Wemyss, of -Gallatin.</dd> -<dd>14. Jackson’s first message to Congress, December 8, 1829, printed on silk. -Presented by Mrs. Kendall Stickney, Monrovia, California.</dd> -</dl> -<h3>NORTH ROOM (MUSEUM)</h3> -<dl class="case"><dt>On the Walls:</dt> -<dd>1. Bronze bust of General Jackson by Belle Kinney.</dd> -<dd>2. Battle of New Orleans. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago, -Endicott & Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race Street, -Philadelphia.</dd> -<dd>3. Print of General Jackson at New Orleans.</dd> -<dd>4. Portrait of Jackson.</dd> -<dd>5. Engraving of the Hermitage. This is not correctly drawn. (Francis -Strickland, Architect, Lith. of Endicott & Co., N. Y.).</dd> -<dd>6. Engraving of Jackson.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_35">35</dt> -<dd>7. Picture of Jackson at the Hermitage, 1830. Given by J. McGavock -Dickinson.</dd> -<dd>9. Land Grant signed by President Jackson. Given by J. McGavock -Dickinson.</dd> -<dd>10. Appointment of Chas. A. Anderson as secretary to the French Court by -Jackson, 1836. Presented in memory of Ewin Lamar Davis by his wife.</dd> -<dd>11. Illustrated Map of Nashville 1832.</dd> -<dd>12. Certificate of Major-General Andrew Jackson’s membership in the -Hibernian Society, March, 1819.</dd> -<dd>13. Three pictures of Uncle Alfred, colored servant, born 1803 and died in -1901. He lived in the log house back of the mansion and is buried -in the garden next to the Jacksons’ tomb. Given by Dr. Harry Vaughan -and Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt.</dd> -<dd>14. Equestrian Statue of Jackson. This picture hung in President James K. -Polk’s room at the White house. Presented by Mrs. George William -Fall.</dd> -<dd>14A. Engraving of General Jackson from a painting by Thomas Sully.</dd> -<dd>15. Death of Pakenham. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago, Endicott -& Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race Street, Philadelphia.</dd> -<dd>16. Blueprints showing the battlefield of Chalmette at New Orleans. -Presented by Hon. John Wesley Gaines.</dd> -<dd>17. Drawing by Norman Marsh of original Hermitage. Copy of print -from the collection of Mrs. Samuel Heiskell, now at the University of -North Carolina.</dd> -<dd>18. Engraving of Andrew Jackson given by Mr. and Mrs. Whitefoord Cole, -Jr., in memory of his mother.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case No. 1</dt> -<dd>1. Engraving of General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>2. Clothing worn by General Andrew Jackson: dressing gowns and slippers, -wool socks used when riding in winter weather; night shirts, pen marked, -“Andrew Jackson,” and numbered in indelible ink.</dd> -<dd>3. Account books used in stores owned by Jackson—Gallatin, 1803; -Hunter’s Hill, 1804; Clover Bottom, 1805.</dd> -<dd>4. Picture of “Aunt Hannah,” Mrs. Jackson’s personal maid, who was -with her at her death.</dd> -<dd>5. Writing case inscribed “Presented to Andrew Jackson, President of the -U. S., from the State of New Hampshire.”</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case No. 2</dt> -<dd>British uniform (coat and waistcoat) taken at the Battle of New Orleans. -Loaned by Andrew Jackson Lawrence, grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case No. 3</dt> -<dd>Uniform and hat of Major John T. Reid, who fought with General -Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by his grandson, -Mr. Maury T. Reid.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="pb" id="Page_36">36</div> -<h4 title="">Case No. 4</h4> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt> -<dd>1. Original letter of Amos Kendall, Nov. 20, 1829, and notation in Jackson’s -handwriting “Mr. Kendalls letter and remarks on my plans on -National Bank.”</dd> -<dd>2. Photograph of Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, in costume for a January 8 Ball. -Mrs. Dorris was one of the four organizers of the Ladies’ Hermitage -Association, the first secretary and later Regent, and a life-long worker -in the preservation of the Hermitage. Book, “Preservation of the -Hermitage” by Mrs. Dorris (Copies may be purchased in Souvenir Shop).</dd> -<dd>3. Small Liberty Bell, made from the overflow of the Columbia Liberty -Bell. These small bells were purchased by patriotic associations to be -rung on patriotic occasions.</dd> -<dd>3A. Mourning badge worn at the time of the death of General Andrew -Jackson.</dd> -<dd>4. Photograph of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, Jackson’s favorite -grandchild and namesake of Mrs. Jackson.</dd> -<dd>5. Photograph of Colonel Andrew Jackson, III, whose wife, Mrs. Amy -Jackson, conceived the idea of the Hermitage Association and it was -from this couple that most of the relics were purchased.</dd> -<dd>6. Picture of Emily Donelson, white house hostess during Jackson’s Administration, -presented by Mrs. Frank Klapthor. Frame given by -Felice Ferrell.</dd> -<dd>7. Bust by Zolnay of Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, first Regent of the Ladies’ -Hermitage Association. Also an appeal to Association members -dated 1895 and signed by Mrs. Nathaniel Baxter, Regent.</dd> -<dd>8. Booklet and program on the exercises held at the presentation of -Jackson’s statue by the State of Tennessee to the United States Capitol, -April 11, 1928. The statue, which is by Belle Kinney, stands in the -Capitol Rotunda.</dd> -<dd>9. Picture of Healy, artist sent by Louis Philippe to paint Andrew Jackson -and other prominent Americans.</dd> -<dd>10. Original floor plan of the Hermitage (changes in this were made during -construction).</dd> -<dd>11. Souvenirs of President Theodore Roosevelt’s visit in October, 1907. -Special Register with autograph signature.</dd> -<dd>12. Poem to Rachel Jackson Lawrence by Emma Look Scott.</dd> -<dd>12A. Lace scarf worn by Emily Donelson at President Jackson’s inaugural -ball. Given by Mrs. Robert S. Cheek, in memory of her mother, Mrs. -Joseph Darling Pickslay.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 2:</dt> -<dd>13. Copy Book of Maine Student containing interesting references to the -Presidential election of 1825, given by Mrs. Henry W. Dearborn, Cape -Elizabeth, Maine.</dd> -<dd>13A. Messages by President Andrew Jackson to U. S. Congress. Leather -bound volume, printed on silk.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_37">37</dt> -<dd>13B. Commemorative and regular issue Jackson and Hermitage stamps, -1863-1963. Given by Dr. Pembroke J. Hart.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 3:</dt> -<dd>14. Flag from the grave of Lafayette, procured for the Association by -Miss M. E. Ford through General Horace Porter, Ambassador to France.</dd> -<dd>15. Letter written by President Jackson, 1828, to Lafayette. Presented -by Reed Schermerhorn.</dd> -<dd>16. Appointment of Samuel B. Marshall as Marshal of Western District of -Tennessee, April, 1831. Presented by Mrs. Joseph A. Gray.</dd> -<dd>17. Coin token with head of Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Wm. H. Dow, -Portland, Maine.</dd> -<dd>18. Cane. Charles Sayers, personal friend of Jackson, cut the cane while -walking on the Hermitage grounds with Jackson. Presented by Mrs. -Wm. P. Delafield, Dallas, Texas.</dd> -<dd>19. Cane. Presented by H. V. S. Negus of Bound Brook, N. J. It was a -present from General Jackson to Mr. Negus’ grandfather, James Engle -Negus, a native of Philadelphia who had visited General Jackson at -the Hermitage frequently as they were close friends.</dd> -<dd>20. A Cane hand made by Major McCalla, who served with General Jackson -at the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Dr. C. A. Miller.</dd> -<dd>21. Silhouette of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole.</dd> -<dd>23. Pictures of: -<br />(A) Mrs. Emily Donelson, first hostess at the White House. -<br />(B) Sarah York Jackson, wife of adopted son. -<br />(C) Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, in childhood.</dd> -<dd>25. Picture of costume worn by Mrs. Andrew Jackson, Jr., at her wedding -reception in the White House, and now in the National Historical -Museum in Washington, D. C., with costumes of other mistresses of the -White House.</dd> -<dd>26. Centennial medal, Jackson, Michigan, designed and presented by -James B. Field of Jackson, Michigan, in honor of General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>27. Octagon House, Washington, D. C., where General Jackson was entertained. -In a perfect state of preservation. Headquarters of the -American Institute of Architects. Presented by Mrs. Cordelia Jackson, -September 20, 1922.</dd> -<dd>28. Letter to Andrew Jackson written by Robert C. Foster, and presented -to Mrs. Harry W. Evans, Regent, by Robert Coleman Foster, VII, -great-grandson of the writer.</dd> -<dd>29. Watch given by Andrew Jackson to his ward, General Daniel Smith -Donelson, upon his entry to West Point. Presented by Samuel Donelson, -grandson of the original owner.</dd> -<dd>30. Home of Christopher Taylor, near Jonesboro where Andrew Jackson -boarded. Presented by L. M. McCowan.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 4:</dt> -<dd>31. Photostat copies of bill from doctor attending Rachel Jackson in her -final illness and bill for her coffin, 1828. Presented by C. Norton -Owen of Chicago.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_38">38</dt> -<dd>32. Photostat copy of Deed of Trust for family graveyard, in Hermitage -garden, to John H. Eaton, John Coffee, and Andrew Jackson, Jr. -Presented by West Morton, 1926.</dd> -<dd>33. Bill of conveyance of slaves. Presented in memory of Jonas Redelsheimer.</dd> -<dd>34. Andrew Jackson (by Earl) in the capitol of Montgomery, Alabama. -Presented to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association by Sarah E. Cowan, -great-niece of Rachel Jackson.</dd> -<dd>35. Itemized statement of Dr. McCorkle’s bill to Andrew Jackson, October, -1825. Presented by Mrs. E. A. Lindsey. Of special interest in reference -to Jackson’s solicitude for the health and welfare of his slaves.</dd> -<dd>36. President Jackson’s Contract with his cook, Prevaux. Presented by -Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.</dd> -<dd>37. Currier & Ives Print; Death bed scene of General Jackson.</dd> -</dl> -<h4 title="">Case No. 5</h4> -<p>Clothing and personal possessions of the Jacksons:</p> -<p>The red velvet dress, worn by Sarah York Jackson at the White House -(which is the same as in the Earl portrait of her in the Hermitage dining room) -was given by her great-granddaughter, Sue Rhea Symmes McCutcheon, -in memory of her grandmother, Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Velvet sample -shows original color. The shawl, which was presented by Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, -belonged to Miss Jennie Treanor, who lived at Tulip Grove and was a friend -of the Jacksons. The letter was written by Andrew Jackson from the White -House, 1832, to his daughter-in-law, Sarah York Jackson. The leather hat -box has the following name plate: “General Andrew Jackson, President of the -United States” and the hat with the ten-inch mourning band is the one he -wore in Washington following the death of his wife. The rosewood cane -was his favorite walking stick. Displayed with one of his suits is a linen -shirt made by seamstress Gracey who lived at the Hermitage. The lavender -moire dress, which was Rachel Jackson’s, was presented by her great-granddaughter, -Marion Lawrence Symmes, and the white shawl, said to have been -hers, was given by Mrs. Bertha Pierce, of Daytona, Fla. The lace cap belonged -to Rachel Jackson, and also the aquamarine necklace (the case for -this is in the south room of the museum).</p> -<h4 title="">FLOOR STANDARD</h4> -<dl class="case"><dd>A. Letters from Senator Edmond de Lafayette, grandson of General -Lafayette, concerning the French chair he gave to the Hermitage, -which is in the Brides’ Room.</dd> -<dd>B. Steubenville Republican Ledger, reporting supper given in honor of -Jackson’s triumph, Nov. 26, 1828, and Jackson’s election returns, 1828.</dd> -<dd>C. Copy of National Banner and Nashville Whig, Aug. 12, 1828, given by -C. L. Winn, great-grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr. and Sarah York -Jackson. Contains commendations of Jackson’s Policy during Creek -Campaign.</dd> -<dd>D. Interesting expressions of Jackson’s characteristics of spirituality and -patriotism in a letter (January 8, 1822) to his ward, E. G. W. Butler, -purchased from his grandson, E. G. Butler.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_39">39</dt> -<dd>E. Signed military orders from various officers, 1814.</dd> -<dd>F. Pay-rolls from Capt. Haley, Llewellyn Griffith and Major H. D. Peire.</dd> -<dd>G. Military orders signed by Jackson and muster roll of regiment commanded -by Stokely Donelson, 1792. Extracts from letters of Capt. -Thos. Preston, John Overton, and J. Winchester and receipts signed by -Jackson.</dd> -<dd>H. Letter from Jackson to Dr. John L. Wynn. Photostat letter from Rachel -Jackson to her brother, Capt. John Donelson, Aug. 25, 1821.</dd> -<dd>I. Note of presentation of plaster cast of Powers bust, from Levi Woodbury -and Jackson’s reply. Letter from Jackson to Sarah York Jackson, -April 14, 1835.</dd> -<dd>J. Letter of condolence from Rachel Jackson to her niece, Catherine -Caffery Walker, on the death of her sister, Jane Caffery Earl. A letter -from Andrew Jackson to Catherine Caffery Walker, regarding business -matters, presented by a descendant, Vera Walker Morel.</dd> -<dd>K. Letter from D. Morrison, contractor, concerning additions to the -house and erection of the tomb.</dd> -<dd>Letter from Jackson to A. Donelson, presented by Mrs. P. H. Manlove.</dd> -<dd>L. West Carolinian Extra Dec. 7, 1833, containing Jackson’s message to -Congress. This paper, which originally belonged to Jackson’s Law instructor -Judge Spruce Macay, was given by Mrs. Fannie McNeely of -Salisbury, N. C.</dd> -</dl> -<h4 title="">WALL STANDARD</h4> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case A:</dt> -<dd>Jackson’s appointment as Judge of Superior Court, signed by John Sevier, -December 22, 1798.</dd> -<dd>Jackson’s receipt from post office, June 2, 1826, for payments on his 17 -newspaper subscriptions.</dd> -<dd>Invitation to Military Ball given at Huntsville Inn, 1825, in commemoration -of the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Mrs. George Dury, to whose -grandmother the invitation was issued.</dd> -<dd>Photostatic copy of statement by Dr. Catlet regarding Dickinson duel.</dd> -<dd>Letter from Jackson to Col. John Overton, regarding the former’s “conduct -in Florida” and Eaton’s appeal. September 16, 1831.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case B:</dt> -<dd>Letter describing White House reception for Andrew Jackson, Jr., and his -bride, from Emily Donelson, Washington, 1831.</dd> -<dd>Note from Jackson to his wife, February 6, 1804.</dd> -<dd>Letter from Mrs. Stephen Decatur regarding sale of silver and china and -Jackson’s signed receipt of his purchases.</dd> -<dd>General Jackson’s orders for medicine and hospital stores, Nov. 4, 1813.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case C:</dt> -<dd>Photostatic copy of letter regarding birthplace of Jackson and burial -place of his mother and father, from James H. Witherspoon, Lancaster, -S. C., April 16, 1825.</dd> -<dd>Land grant, signed by Jackson, presented by Mrs. J. C. Cartwright.</dd> -<dd>Letter from Dr. Beaumont to Jackson, expressing solicitude for latter’s -health and presenting his book on medicine.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_40">40</dt> -<dd>Photostat of Major General Jackson’s orders to his troops, Nov. 24, 1812.</dd> -<dd>Election returns from Globe Extra, November 15, 1832. Presented -by Judge John H. DeWitt.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case D:</dt> -<dd>Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, 1837, relating the ovations -he received en route from Washington to Nashville.</dd> -<dd>Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, July 25, 1833, giving instructions -for Hermitage farming operations and requesting him to check -and report on them.</dd> -<dd>Official nomination of John H. Baker as Secretary of French Treaty Commission -notation by Jackson.</dd> -<dd>Letter to Jackson from Roger B. Taney, Attorney General, regarding New -Orleans banks.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case E:</dt> -<dd>Letter in French regarding Louisiana colonies.</dd> -<dd>Ship passport, signed by Jackson, June 4, 1835.</dd> -<dd>Letter accompanying original Treasury Draft, remitting the famous -Judge Hall fine.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case F:</dt> -<dd>Photostatic copies of bills and letters from Philadelphia dealers regarding -Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837 and of bills for remodeling -mansion after the fire in 1834.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case G:</dt> -<dd>Copies of bills for Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837.</dd> -<dd>Letter from Jane Caffery, Hermitage, Feb. 1815, regarding the Battle of -New Orleans, presented by Vera Walker Morel.</dd> -<dd>Poem written on Jackson’s birthday, March 15, 1837, White House.</dd> -<dd>Letters to Major A. J. Donelson, telling of marauder’s attempt to break in -to President Jackson’s bedroom.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case H:</dt> -<dd>Letter from Jackson to his neighbor Dr. Doyle, requesting his consultation -with Col. Jeremiah George Harris’ physicians at the time of his accident.</dd> -<dd>Letter from Lord Byron, Venice, 1819, to his Paris publishers, remonstrating -against publishing under his name volumes of which he was not the -author. Presented by Earl to Jackson, along with volume of Byron’s -poems.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case I:</dt> -<dd>Letter from Jackson to Maj. Wm. B. Lewis, February 28, 1845, regarding -Polk’s cabinet and other political matters.</dd> -<dd>Letter to President Jackson from Edward Livingston, Paris, May 6, 1834.</dd> -<dd>Letter, Emily Donelson to Andrew Jackson Donelson.</dd> -</dl> -<dl class="case"><dt>Case J:</dt> -<dd>Letter from Andrew Jackson to Major William B. Lewis, Aug. 6, 1814, -referring to military matters.</dd> -<dd>Letter from Andrew Jackson to Dr. Doyle, Fountain of Health, requesting -bill for services to his ward, Dec. 27, 1840.</dd> -<dd>Letter, Andrew Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="pb" id="Page_41">41</div> -<h2 id="c4">MANSION AND GROUNDS</h2> -<p>The Hermitage is built in “Southern Colonial” style of architecture, -with large verandas in front and rear, a wide hallway, with -two rooms on either side, and wings supplementing these. The -rooms are spacious, and are eleven in number, besides pantry, -storeroom, kitchen, cellar. There is a smoke-house and other -outhouses. In 1922 a steam furnace was installed at a safe distance -from the mansion, eliminating danger of fire from this source.</p> -<div class="img" id="fig9"> -<img src="images/p07.jpg" alt="The hall." width="800" height="609" /> -</div> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Hall</i></h3> -The hall contains the original hat rack, umbrella stand, -two mahogany sofas, pier table, Brussels stair carpet -and brass rods, and the chandelier. The hall floor originally was -covered with oilcloth. The pictorial wallpaper was printed by -duFour in Paris, about 1825. The complete set consisted of -twenty-five strips in colors, and was ordered by General Jackson -in 1835, being the original paper used when the house was rebuilt. -It was shipped by way of New Orleans up the Mississippi and -Cumberland Rivers. This paper is of outstanding historical interest, -one of the few historic, scenic papers preserved in this country.</div> -<p>The paper represents the legend of the travels of Telemachus -<span class="pb" id="Page_42">42</span> -in search of Ulysses, his father, and is that part of the story of -his landing on the island of Calypso. He is accompanied by -Mentor.</p> -<dl class="case"><dd><span class="sc">Scene I.</span> The landing and the Queen advancing to meet them.</dd> -<dd><span class="sc">Scene II.</span> Telemachus relating the story of his travels to Calypso, the -faithful Mentor by his side.</dd> -<dd><span class="sc">Scene III.</span> Calypso gives a fete in his honor, and Cupid begins to play -a part.</dd> -<dd><span class="sc">Scene IV.</span> Telemachus resolves to escape; Calypso’s maidens burn his boat, -and he jumps from the cliffs.</dd> -</dl> -<p>In October, 1930, the paper was removed from the walls by -Mr. James Wilson from the Metropolitan Museum in New York, -for the purpose of treating the walls to insure the preservation -of the paper, and was then put back.</p> -<dl class="case"><dd>1. Brass candlestick, presented by Mrs. Percy Warner.</dd> -<dd>2. Glass Celande or Hurricane shade.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Front Parlor</i></h3> -All the furnishings in this room are originals. -The chandelier, the Parian marble vase and -French china vase on wall brackets, the gold oval mirror, the mantel -of Italian marble, mirror over mantel, the pair of Dresden urn vases, -the Japanese bronze clock inlaid with enamel, the matching candelabra, -the two mahogany carved chairs, marble top table, portfolio -and autograph album (inlaid with mother-of-pearl, containing -two signatures of Sam Houston and presented by Mr. and Mrs. -Richard Plater), Bohemian glass dish, mahogany whatnot, brass -cup, large mahogany sofa, carpet and pier table are all pieces used -when the Jacksons were living in the Hermitage. The lace curtains -are exact reproductions of the original ones, made by Salmon -Freres of Paris, France. The original red brocatel draperies were -replaced in 1954 with exact reproductions of the fabric, made by -Scalamandre Silks, which fabric was also used to replace the upholstering -on the red chairs and the matching draperies in the back -parlor. (Part of the original curtains and draperies displayed in -the museum.)</div> -<dl class="case"><dd>1. Two carved chairs presented to Jackson by the Khedive of Egypt, when -Jackson was President.</dd> -<dd>2. Portrait of General Jackson presented by Mrs. Thomas M. Stegor.</dd> -<dd>3. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson in ball dress.</dd> -<dd>5. Pair Dresden vases used in the White House while Jackson was President.</dd> -<dd>6. Bronze andirons, representing the Vestal Virgin.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_43">43</dt> -<dd>7. Portrait of Andrew Jackson by Healy, the artist who was commissioned -by Louis Philippe to paint the portrait, only two of which are in existence. -The other one hangs in the Louvre, Paris, painted eight days -before Jackson’s death. See Healy letter in Museum.</dd> -<dd>8. Opal vases presented by Andrew and Albert Marble Jackson.</dd> -<dd>9. Two liqueur bottles, presented by Lafayette to General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>10. One of a pair of brass lamps with crystal prisms used at the Hermitage -by the Jackson family. Purchased from the heirs of Samuel Jackson -Lawrence by the Ladies’ Hermitage Association.</dd> -<dd>11. Silver filigree basket.</dd> -<dd>12. Chair used in the White House during President Jackson’s administration. -Presented by Miss Laura Friesbee of Washington, D. C.</dd> -<dd>13. Portrait of General Jackson by R. E. W. Earl, given by Mr. and Mrs. -William Randolph Hearst, Jr.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Back Parlor</i></h3> -All furnishings in this room are also originals -(except lace curtains and draperies). The chandelier, -pier table, mahogany chair, two chairs and tilt top table with -mother-of-pearl inlay, mahogany card table, two velvet chairs, -Parian marble and French china vase on wall brackets, pair of -Empire urn-shaped “mirror vases” on the mantle of Tennessee -marble (duplicate of Italian marble one in front parlor), brass -andirons and fender, gold oval mirror, beaded mat and silver candlestick -are all pieces used at the Hermitage by the Jacksons.</div> -<dl class="case"><dd>15. Sewing box inlaid with mother-of-pearl belonged to Mrs. Andrew -Jackson; Mrs. Jackson presented it to Mrs. Emily Donelson; Mrs. -Donelson gave it to Mrs. Wilcox (her daughter); Mrs. Wilcox gave it to -Mrs. Andrew Price; through Mr. and Mrs. Richard Plater it was presented -to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association.</dd> -<dd>16. Portrait of General Coffee.</dd> -<dd>17. Portrait of General Bronaugh.</dd> -<dd>18. Portrait of Colonel Gadsden.</dd> -<dd>19. Portrait of Lieutenant Eastland. -<br />(These four constituted the Staff Officers generally called “General -Jackson’s military family.”)</dd> -<dd>20. Clock, one of the oldest relics, in the Hermitage before the death of -Mrs. Rachel Jackson. The hands are set at the hour Jackson died.</dd> -<dd>22. Jackson piano presented by Colonel Andrew Jackson, grandson of -Andrew Jackson.</dd> -<dd>23. Music book belonging to Mrs. Emily Donelson, First Lady of the White -House. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.</dd> -<dd>24. Two gilt wall brackets bought by Andrew Jackson, Jr.</dd> -<dd>25. Flower jar presented by Andrew Jackson, IV, and Albert Marble Jackson -(on wall bracket). Duplicate in front parlor.</dd> -<dd>26. Mirror willed to the Association by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields of -Knoxville in 1934, originally at the Hermitage.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_44">44</dt> -<dd>27. Nut bowls, and compote (on pier table).</dd> -<dd>28. Guitar of Mrs. Jackson, loaned by the Rev. Walton Lawrence Smith, -a descendant.</dd> -<dd>29. Mahogany center table. The only piece remaining of the set presented -to General and Mrs. Jackson when on a visit to New Orleans after the -battle. The gold spectacles on the table were worn by Mrs. Jackson -and the volume of Robert Burns’ poems is inscribed, “Rachel Jackson -from her beloved husband, Andrew Jackson.”</dd> -<dd>30. Mahogany sofa bought by Mrs. Hoffstetter at the sale of the adopted -son’s effects in 1866. Presented to the Association in 1897 by Miss -Bettie Hoffstetter of Nashville.</dd> -<dd>31. Pair of silver lustre vases sent to General Jackson from the Czar of -Russia.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>General Jackson’s Bedroom</i></h3> -This room is as it was the day he died, -with the same furniture he used, the bed -he died upon, the chair he sat in, etc. -The furnishings consist of bedstead, bureau, wardrobe, washstand -with china pieces, table, chair, settee or sofa, wallpaper, bedspread, -andirons and fender, mirror, brass candlestick, etc. The same -pictures are on the wall. The bedspread is a replica of the original, -handmade with the initials R. J. embroidered on it. The original -is in the Museum. The bed and window draperies are exact -reproductions of those used in the winter during Jackson’s lifetime, -having been made by Scalamandre Silks, Inc., in New York, N. Y. -Part of the original fabric is in the Museum.</div> -<dl class="case"><dd>1. Portrait of his wife by Earl, over the mantel, upon which his dying -gaze rested.</dd> -<dd>2. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., in childhood, by Earl.</dd> -<dd>3. Earl portrait of the granddaughter, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence (eldest -child of the adopted son), the pet and companion of his declining years.</dd> -<dd>3A. French china teapot or veilleuse, with place for light at bottom, sometimes -used as night light. This relic of General Jackson’s was sold by -descendants to the McIver family. The Association purchased it in -1959 from Miss Effie McIver, in memory of Miss Felicia Grundy Porter.</dd> -<dd>4. Chinese Mandarin scent bottles. Belonged to Mrs. Jackson.</dd> -<dd>5. Shell jewel case, which was Mrs. Jackson’s.</dd> -<dd>6. Portrait of Jackson.</dd> -<dd>7. Shell vases on mantel, which belonged to Mrs. Jackson.</dd> -<dd>8. Steel engraving, the “Sixth Seal.” This is an illustration of The Revelation, -Chapter 6:12, 17, engraved by G. H. Phillips from the original -picture by F. Danby, A. R. A., in collection of Wm. Beckford, Esq.</dd> -<dd>9. Colored print, “Battle of the Thames.”</dd> -<dd>10. Colored print, “Battle of North Point.”</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_45">45</dt> -<dd>11. Tobacco box, used by the General.</dd> -<dd>12. His leather hatbox.</dd> -<dd>13. Rachel Jackson’s sewing box, made by an admirer who gathered the -shells.</dd> -<dd>14. Picture of Judge John Overton, bearing his signature, Judge Overton -was Jackson’s law partner and lifelong friend.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Andrew Jackson, Jr.’s Bedroom</i></h3> -This was General and Mrs. Jackson’s room -previous to the death of Mrs. Jackson in -1828, afterwards the bedroom of Mr. and Mrs. -Andrew Jackson, Jr. The furniture was purchased by Jackson -after the fire in 1834.</div> -<p>The mahogany bedstead, one of eight purchased after the fire of -1834, the mahogany bureau with toilet articles, mahogany washstand -with original washstand set, original hair brush and clothes -brush, strawberry design painted on back, mahogany marble top -center table, triple mirror, brass andirons, cut glass oil lamp, the -brass candlestick were all used in this room. The carpet is not -original, but an old one of the period. The portrait of Sarah York -Jackson was painted by Healy. The leather chair was one used -constantly by her.</p> -<p>The wallpaper is a reproduction, presented by the Robert Graves -Company of New York and copyrighted (1925). The wood blocks -from which the paper was made were purchased by the Association.</p> -<p>Candlestick on mantel, presented by Mrs. Anne Hoyte Hicks -Joyce, which was purchased by her grandmother, Mrs. Maggie L. -Hicks, at an early auction, was used by General Jackson at the -Hermitage.</p> -<p>Bohemian glass jar, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Presented -by Mrs. W. T. Mallison.</p> -<p>Andrew Jackson’s signature is on fly leaf of open volume, History -of England, 1793.</p> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Side Hall</i></h3></div> -<dl class="case"><dd>1. Famous Military Portrait (by Earl).</dd> -<dd>2. Secretary presented to General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>3. Original sofa purchased by the Association in 1937.</dd> -<dd>4. The wallpaper in the side hall (downstairs) is a copy of the original, the -part upstairs is the original.</dd> -<dd>5. Marble bust of General Jackson, presented by Hon. Lawrence Cooper, -of Huntsville, Ala.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_46">46</dt> -<dd>6. Precepts, given to Jackson in his early youth by his mother, which he -said ruled his life. This copy presented by E. A. Lindsey and Reau E. -Folk.</dd> -<dd>7. Jackson’s Masonic Apron loaned by Stanley F. Horn.</dd> -<dd>8. Copy of Jackson’s portrait, which hangs in the Nashville Masonic -Temple, the original having been painted when Jackson was Grand -Master. Presented by the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons -of Tennessee.</dd> -<dd>9. Presentation copy of Masonic Manual, dedicated to Jackson and presented -to him by the author, Wilkins Tannehil.</dd> -<dd>10. Early portrait of Jackson, showing in the background the Hermitage as -it was before it was remodeled in 1831 and preceding the fire of 1834. -It was presented by Mrs. Charles W. Frear, of Troy, N. Y., in memory -of her husband, who owned it for many years.</dd> -<dd>11. Jackson portrait by Sully. Presented in 1958 by Mrs. John Valentine -Mershon of Philadelphia, whose grandfather, Jonathan Paul Worrall, -was one of the group who originally proposed Jackson’s nomination for -the presidency, and who previously owned the portrait. It was carried -at the head of political parades.</dd> -<dd>12. 1819 Map of the United States given by Mrs. James Wemyss of Gallatin, -Tennessee.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Office or Library</i></h3> -For thirty years the Hermitage was the -political center of the United States, and -Andrew Jackson was the most influential man of his party. Many -visitors, political and otherwise, were constantly being received by -General Jackson in this office.</div> -<p>The books are those that constituted General and Mrs. Jackson’s -library and some of those of the two succeeding generations. The -bookcases, which were General and Mrs. Jackson’s, hold volumes -of history, poetry, fiction, theology, military regulations, law, -medical practices for the home, veterinary science, gardening, -bound state papers and newspapers of the time, school books, etc., -numbering over 400.</p> -<p>The tables of mahogany, the brass candlestick, mahogany -chairs, pair of bronze oil lamps, cut glass celande or hurricane -shade, brass spittoon, boar paperweight, and owl inkstand are all -original. The carpet, not originally in the Hermitage, was obtained -from the home of Mrs. Edgar Foster, which was built in -the period of the Hermitage. Other original furnishings are:</p> -<dl class="case"><dd>1. Three cherry bookcases.</dd> -<dd>2. Chair, made from wood of the frigate Constitution, presented to Levi -Woodbury, Secretary of the Navy, 1837; Secretary of the Treasury, -1834, to March, 1837; during the administration of President Jackson. -Presented to the Hermitage by Miss Ellen C. Woodbury, daughter of -Levi Woodbury, in 1900.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_47">47</dt> -<dd>3. Mahogany bookcase and desk.</dd> -<dd>4. Bust of General Jackson by Hiram Powers. This Powers bust of Jackson, -by the sculptor before he went to Italy for study, is one of the best -examples of pure American art.</dd> -<dd>5. Old map of New Hampshire.</dd> -<dd>6. and 7. Pair of paintings of DeSoto and his wife, Isabella. Presented by -Louis Philippe to President Jackson.</dd> -<dd>8. Jackson’s bound copies of the <i>Globe Democrat</i>, Published at Washington, -D. C., while he was President of the United States. Presented by Mrs. -Bettie M. Donelson.</dd> -<dd>9. Old Newspapers of Jackson’s time (Bound). Presented by Mrs. Rachel -Jackson Lawrence. Atlas with Andrew Jackson’s signature Sept. 12, -1835.</dd> -<dd>10. Bust of Levi Woodbury, of General Jackson’s cabinet.</dd> -<dd>11. Case, made of historic wood taken from the old building first used as a -statehouse in Nashville, 1812-1815. The case was made to protect the -bound volumes of newspapers of Jackson’s day. Wood given by Mrs. -Jennie C. Buntin.</dd> -<dd>12. Invalid chair, presented to General Jackson by the mechanics of Nashville. -Invented by Dr. Holmes of South Carolina, who presented duplicates -to Queen Victoria and John C. Calhoun.</dd> -<dd>13. Mahogany candlestand, upon which General Jackson always opened his -mail, and candlestick on beaded mat; his Bible and spectacles.</dd> -<dd>14. Marble-topped table at which General Jackson issued directives at the -Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Judge John Minnick Williams of -Altus, Okla., formerly of Nashville.</dd> -<dd>15. Chair, presented to Jackson by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney.</dd> -<dd>16. Pair of bronze and crystal oil candelabra on mantel.</dd> -<dd>17. Portrait by Earl of General Jackson on Sam Patch, white horse presented -him in 1833 by the citizens of Pennsylvania. General Jackson rode this -horse in a civic and military parade given in his honor in Philadelphia, -after which it was sent to Nashville. Federal soldiers whom General -Geo. H. Thomas had placed as guard at the Hermitage fired a military -salute over the grave of the horse.</dd> -<dd>18. The walnut office desk with a number of secret drawers; used constantly -when Jackson was practicing attorney.</dd> -<dd>19. Steel engraving of George Washington.</dd> -<dd>20. Bust of Lewis Cass, Secretary of War and Minister Plenipotentiary to -France under General Jackson.</dd> -<dd>21. Liquor Chest of General Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Michael Mullens -of Baltimore, Maryland.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Nursery</i></h3> -This room, used until 1955 as the museum for -relics and papers, was at one time during the -<div class="pb" id="Page_48">48</div> -residence of the Jacksons the overseer’s room, at another the -nursery.</div> -<p>The cherry cradle was made at the Hermitage for Andrew Jackson, -Jr., and was purchased by the Association from a member of the -family. The quilt on the cradle was made by Mrs. W. L. Nichol, -neighbor and friend of the Jacksons, for her daughter, Julia Nichol -More. Coverlet, given by Mrs. Minos Fletcher, Jr., and Paul -Shwab. The bed and the rug are types used in that period. The -chair, which was given by Mrs. D. W. Cantrell, belonging to a member -of the Jackson family. The chest of drawers and the washstand -were part of the original Hermitage furnishings, and the china toilet -set, of the Jackson period, was presented by Mrs. Edgar Foster. -The clock and the unique china candlesticks were also part of the -Hermitage furnishings, and the thermometer was General Jackson’s.</p> -<p>The silver cup was presented by Martin Van Buren to his godson, -Andrew Jackson, III, on the occasion of his christening at the -White House. The portrait over the mantel, which was at the -White House and also hung in the Hermitage nursery, is of the -twin children of Marcus Talmage, of New York, namesakes of -Andrew and Rachel Jackson. Presented by the Talmages. The -French doll of 1830 was given to The Hermitage by the Dixie-Dollers -Club.</p> -<p>The wooden hat box, which belonged to Jackson’s mother, -Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, was given by Mrs. Clara Hudgins -Cowgill. The print of General Jackson is by Currier and -Ives. One of the pictures is of Mrs. Lucius Polk and her son, -William. As Mary Eastin, she spent much time at the White -House with the Jacksons during her young ladyhood and was -married there. The other picture is of Mary Eastin and Madame -Pageot (daughter of Jackson’s close friend, Maj. Wm. B. Lewis) -who was also one of the Jacksons’ favorites and was married there. -Both pictures, made from portraits owned by the family of Mrs. -Lucius E. Burch, were presented by Mrs. Burch. The small oil -painting by the ten-year-old daughter of Peter G. Washington was -a gift to Jackson during his presidency.</p> -<h3>THE UPPER CHAMBERS</h3> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Earl’s Room</i></h3> -Ralph E. W. Earl, son of the distinguished artist, -Ralph Earl, was a member of the Hermitage and -White House households for 20 years. He married Jane Caffery, -niece of Mrs. Jackson, who died within a year and Earl never remarried. -He painted numerous fine portraits of Jackson and other -notables. He is buried in the Hermitage garden, the gravestone -being inscribed, “Erected in memory of Col. R. E. W. Earl, Friend -and Companion of General Andrew Jackson, who died at the -Hermitage, Sept. 16, 1838.”</div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_49">49</div> -<p>The bed, the chest, the mirror, the chair of Venetian ironwork, -used as a barber’s chair, all belonged to the original furnishings. -The wallpaper is also the original. The carpet which is of the -same period was presented by Mrs. Horatio Berry. A quilt of the -period is the gift of Mrs. Louise Blackwell, of Warrenton, Va.</p> -<dl class="case"><dd>1. Portrait of Col. Jeremiah George Harris. Purser of the Navy, Editor -of National Union and close friend of Jackson. Presented by his daughter, -Mrs. Van S. Lindsley.</dd> -<dd>2. Portrait of Jackson by Earl.</dd> -<dd>3. Pair of shell letter racks presented to Mrs. Jackson in 1827 (letter of -presentation in the Museum.)</dd> -<dd>4. Profile portrait of Jackson by Earl. Presented by Miss Mary McLemore, -Donelson descendant, whose brother, John C. McLemore, III, -had bequeathed it to the Hermitage.</dd> -<dd>5. Banjo owned by President Jackson, loaned by Miss Emma Hoffstetter.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Little Rachel’s Room</i></h3> -First child of the adopted son, Andrew -Jackson, Jr., and Sarah York Jackson, -“Little Rachel” was born at the Hermitage. She was always the -special pet of Jackson and was one of those who stood by his bedside -when he died. This room was refurnished for her with these -rosewood pieces when she married Dr. J. M. Lawrence in 1852. -The table belonged to Jackson. The wall paper is original, but the -carpet is one of the period. The quilt was made by “Little Rachel” -and was presented by Mrs. R. H. Oliphant, of San Mateo, Calif., -in memory of her mother. The portrait over the mantel of Rachel -Jackson Lawrence in her latter years was presented by her family. -She is pictured wearing the miniature of her grandmother Jackson, -for whom she was named, and which was given to her by President -Jackson with the injunction never to go without it. A portrait of -Andrew Jackson by the artist Wood, acquired by the Association -in 1910. Washstand set of the period, given by Mrs. David P. -Adams.</div> -<p>The bronze lamp on mantle was among the original Hermitage -furnishings.</p> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Upper Hall</i></h3></div> -<dl class="case"><dd>1. Jackson’s old cedar chest.</dd> -<dd>2. Steel engraving “Sortie on Gibraltar.”</dd> -<dd>3. Steel engraving, “Siege of Gibraltar.”</dd> -<dd>4. Steel engraving of Jackson on Sam Patch, willed to the Association by -Miss Elizabeth Archer.</dd> -<dd>5. Oration on General Jackson, delivered by George Bancroft, U. S. Secretary -of the Navy, in Washington, June 27, 1845 (one of 24 public -eulogies delivered by various national leaders following Jackson’s death).</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Guest Room</i></h3> -It was the Hermitage custom to welcome all travelers; -this room was one used to accommodate some -of the numerous guests. The two mahogany beds are original. -<div class="pb" id="Page_50">50</div> -The Association possesses six of the eight mahogany beds purchased -when the house was refurnished in 1835. Also among the original -furnishings are the cedar chest, mahogany washstand and wardrobe, -the mirror, the mother-of-pearl inlay plate, the small leather trunk -and the hatbox, and the wallpaper is original. The bowl and pitcher, -presented by Mary Felice Ferrell, were given to her grandfather by -Jackson. The Venetian ironwork chair was used as a barber’s -chair. The carpet is an old one of the period.</div> -<dl class="case"><dd>1. Portrait of Jackson by Earl.</dd> -<dd>2. Portrait of Jackson by an unknown artist.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Brides’ Room</i></h3> -As General and Mrs. Jackson were greatly -beloved by the younger members of her -family and of their friends, many came, including Henry A. Wise -(later Governor of Virginia) and his bride, to spend their honeymoons -at the Hermitage. This guest room, therefore, was known -as the Brides’ Room. The mahogany bed, French dresser, wardrobe, -chest and shaving stand, table, mirror and china vases were -all among the original furnishings. The bedspread is handwoven, -the silk quilt was made by Mrs. Julia Nichol More, granddaughter -of Josiah Nichol, friend and neighbor of the Jacksons. The carpet -was a gift from Miss Myrtle Drane, of Clarksville, who inherited -it from her grandfather.</div> -<dl class="case"><dd>1. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson. Presented to the Association by Mrs. Ellen -Call Long, whose father, General Call, eloped with Miss Mary Kirkman -and was married at the Hermitage. This portrait and also one of General -Jackson, were given to the young couple as a bridal present.</dd> -<dd>2. Chair from the Chateau de Lafayette, presented to the Association in -1890 by Senator Edmond de Lafayette, the grandson of General Lafayette. -Senator Lafayette’s letter in relation to this gift is in the -Museum.</dd> -<dd>3. Masonic Lodge candlestick used in Gallatin by General Jackson. Presented -by Col. Thomas H. Boyers.</dd> -<dd>4. Portrait of Jackson presented to the Association by Mr. and Mrs. David -C. Mosby, San Francisco, Calif.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Dining Room</i></h3> -Rachel Jackson’s Blessing was: “Sanctify, -O Lord, we beseech Thee, this provision -for our good and us to Thy service for Christ’s sake, Amen.”</div> -<p>The dining room contains the original sideboard, table, some of -the chairs, side table, pier table, sugar chest, andirons, and some of -the silver and glass. The drapery fabric is an exact reproduction -of an old brocatel pattern, by Scalamandre Silks; the curtains are -of the type originally used; the carpet is one of the period. The -floor is the only one in the mansion that has had to be replaced; a -piece of the original flooring is in the Museum.</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_51">51</div> -<p>Adjoining the dining room is the pantry and farther to the rear -the storeroom. A passageway leads directly from the dining room -to the porch connecting with the kitchen.</p> -<p>All articles in the dining room are originals unless otherwise -specified.</p> -<dl class="case"><dd>1. The “Old Hickory” or January 8 mantel, made of bits of hickory bark -worked on only on the 8th of January of successive years, by one of -Jackson’s soldiers in the Battle of New Orleans. Presented to General -Jackson January 8, 1839 and placed in the dining room by General -Jackson, January 8, 1840.</dd> -<dd>2. Pair of French vases, on the mantel.</dd> -<dd>3. The original dining table, at which several Presidents have dined: -James Monroe, Martin Van Buren, James K. Polk, Theodore Roosevelt, -and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Presidents Millard Fillmore, Franklin -Pierce, James Buchanan, Rutherford B. Hayes, and William H. Taft, -General Sam Houston, and the Marquis de Lafayette were also among -the distinguished guests who have been entertained at the Hermitage.</dd> -<dd>4. Silver tray given to Jackson by Sam Houston. Presented to the Association -by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields. The large coffee pot with the -initials A. J., once owned by Jackson, was returned by its recent owner, -Mrs. John MacVeagh, Santa Barbara, Calif.; the three other pieces are -Hermitage originals.</dd> -<dd>5. Candelabra with “wind glasses.”</dd> -<dd>6. Epergne.</dd> -<dd>7. Silver wine cart. Mate in Museum.</dd> -<dd>8. Two of the Decatur silver vegetable dishes.</dd> -<dd>9. Silver egg and toast rack. Presented by Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham Hall -in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall, to whose family -these were given by the Jacksons.</dd> -<dd>10. Cruet set.</dd> -<dd>11. Silver covered dishes, part of the silver pieces purchased by Jackson -from the widow of Commodore Decatur. The silver originally included -sixteen round and oval dishes, which were used constantly for years at -the Hermitage.</dd> -<dd>12. Silver candelabrum, one of a pair used at the White House, given by -Miss Mary R. Wilcox.</dd> -<dd>13. Additional pieces of the Decatur silver.</dd> -<dd>14. Bohemian wine decanters and silver holders.</dd> -<dd>15. Silver wine cooler.</dd> -<dd>16. Portrait of John Donelson, one of the Tennessee pioneers, brother of -Rachel Jackson.</dd> -<dd>17. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr. by Earl.</dd> -<dd>18. Portrait of Sarah York Jackson (wife of Andrew Jackson, Jr.). The dress -in which she is pictured is in the Museum.</dd> -<dd>19. Portrait of Mrs. John Donelson (Mary Purnell).</dd> -<dd>20. Portrait of Rachel Jackson, wife of Andrew Jackson.</dd> -<dt class="pb" id="Page_52">52</dt> -<dd>21. Portrait of Andrew Jackson, about 1820.</dd> -<dd>22. Oil painting of Christopher Columbus (over the mantel). Presented -to Jackson by S. D. Bradford of West Roxbury, Mass</dd> -<dd>23. Portrait of General Coffee.</dd> -<dd>24. Portrait of Mary Donelson Coffee, wife of General Coffee, daughter of -John Donelson and niece of Rachel Jackson. These portraits were -presented by Hon. Alexander Donelson Coffee, son of General and Mrs. -Coffee.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Kitchen</i></h3> -The restoration of the furnishings of the old kitchen -to its oldtime glory of yawning chimney piece, its crane -and pothook, its ovens and skillets, its candle molds and spinning -wheels, brings back reminiscences of the cook, “Betty,” and the -old regime of Jackson’s day. The large stone hearth is as it was -in General Jackson’s day.</div> -<dl class="case"><dd>Spinning wheel and reel, over 100 years old. Presented by Andrew Jackson -Baker, former custodian, who was born at the Hermitage.</dd> -<dd>Table of the period, given by Mrs. W. H. Wemyss.</dd> -<dd>Candle molds. Presented by Miss Louise Baxter, Mrs. W. J. McMurray, -Mrs. M. A. Spurr, and Mrs. George L. Cowan.</dd> -<dd>Pothooks and Flax Hacker. Used in Revolutionary days. Presented by -Miss Louise Baxter and Miss Louise G. Lindsley.</dd> -<dd>Some of the original kitchen utensils. Presented by Mrs. Andrew Jackson -III.</dd> -<dd>Copper kettle given to Rachel Jackson by Peggy O’Neal.</dd> -<dd>Old grease lamp, given by Mrs. W. A. Hargis.</dd> -<dd>Original water cooler. Always used in the pantry.</dd> -<dd>Brass kettle. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole.</dd> -<dd>Original churn of Jackson’s. Loaned by Miss Emma Hoffstetter. -Six dish covers, pair tongs of Major Andrew Jackson Donelson’s. Presented -by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.</dd> -<dd>Original old wafer irons. Presented by Mrs. L. D. Hill and Mrs John K. -Maddin.</dd> -<dd>Original kitchen “safe,” for keeping food.</dd> -<dd>Pie tins and custard cups, used by Aunt Betty, the cook.</dd> -<dd>Original spice jars, brought from China.</dd> -<dd>Original flour and meal chest.</dd> -<dd>Original chest which contained Decatur silver (see letter in Museum).</dd> -<dd>Original brass kettles, used for preserving.</dd> -<dd>Plate given by Mary Hook, once used at the Hermitage.</dd> -<dd>Iron spit, given by Mary Felice Ferrell.</dd> -<dd>The bells overhead on the back porch were rung from the parlor and front -door.</dd> -</dl> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Old Smokehouse</i></h3> -A remnant of days long gone by, when -the smokehouse was the most important -house on a plantation. Built in 1831.</div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_53">53</div> -<p>Original trough for salting meat made from one log, presented by -Mrs. Cleves Symmes, granddaughter of Jackson’s adopted son.</p> -<p>The iron kettle, used for rendering lard, was given by Mrs. E. -W. Graham, great-great-grandniece of Rachel Jackson. The -imitation hams show how they were hung from the beams.</p> -<p>A normal supply of meat for the 100 slaves, family and guests -when hogs were killed was from 20,000 to 25,000 pounds.</p> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Garden</i></h3> -To the east of the mansion is the flower garden -which General Jackson had laid out in 1819 for -his wife, Rachel, whose chief interest it was.</div> -<p>It was designed by William Frost, a well-known English Landscapist, -and it is considered by authorities to be an outstanding -example of early American garden design.</p> -<p>More than an acre in area, the garden contains about fifty -varieties of old fashioned plants and great hickory and magnolia -trees planted by General Jackson.</p> -<p>Other interesting varieties of trees in the garden and on the -grounds have markers showing their common and botanical names.</p> -<p>Copy of an old English sundial given by Thomas H. Berry. -Base given by James W. Pearre.</p> -<p>The tomb of General and Mrs. Jackson is in the south-east corner -of the garden, and many other members of their family and household -are buried in the plot nearby.</p> -<div class="img" id="fig10"> -<img src="images/p08.jpg" alt="Garden plan." width="500" height="504" /> -</div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_54">54</div> -<h2 id="c5">THE TOMB</h2> -<div class="img" id="fig11"> -<img src="images/p09.jpg" alt="The tomb." width="800" height="566" /> -</div> -<p>The tomb was built by General Jackson in 1831 and was erected -over his wife, with a vault for himself.</p> -<p>The inscription on General Jackson’s tomb is:</p> -<p class="center"><span class="sc">General Andrew Jackson</span> -<br />Born March 15, 1767 -<br />Died June 8, 1845</p> -<p>The inscription on Mrs. Jackson’s tomb was written by her -husband, and is as follows:</p> -<blockquote> -<p>“Here lie the remains of Mrs. Rachel Jackson, wife of President Jackson, who died the 22nd -of December, 1828. Age, 61 years. Her face was fair, her person pleasing, her temper amiable, -her heart kind; she delighted in relieving the wants of her fellow creatures, and cultivated that -divine pleasure by the most liberal and unpretending methods; to the poor she was a benefactor; -to the rich an example; to the wretched a comforter; to the prosperous an ornament; her piety -went hand in hand with her benevolence, and she thanked her Creator for being permitted to do -good. A being so gentle and so virtuous slander might wound, but could not dishonor. Even -death, when he bore her from the arms of her husband, could but transport her to the bosom of -her God.”</p> -</blockquote> -<p>The other graves on the plot are those of the adopted son, Andrew -Jackson, Jr., and his wife, Mrs. Sarah York Jackson. Two infants -lie buried there; also one son, Samuel Jackson, who was killed at -<span class="pb" id="Page_55">55</span> -Chickamauga; the grave of Dr. John M. Lawrence, who married -Rachel, the idol of the old General’s life. In February, 1923, the -spirit of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence passed into the great -beyond, and her body rests beside her husband and near her grandfather, -the great hero, who affectionately looked upon and called -her his “beloved little Rachel.” The grave of Col. R. E. W. Earl, -friend and companion of Jackson, is there. Further apart from the -other graves is that of Mrs. Marion Adams, the widowed sister of -Mrs. Sarah Jackson who always resided with her, and whose family -was reared at the Hermitage. On December 19, 1906, Col. Andrew -Jackson, grandson, was laid beside his kindred dust in the garden, -and his wife, Mrs. Amy Jackson, who died January 9, 1921, lies -beside him. There are also the graves of John Marshall Lawrence, -1859-1926, and Thomas Donelson Lawrence, 1869-1942, sons of -Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence; and Anne Laurie Lawrence Smith, -born at the Hermitage April 3, 1855, died February 4, 1937, and -Sazie Lawrence Winn, born at Hermitage March 15, 1854, died -May 6, 1882, daughters of Mrs. Lawrence. Andrew Jackson, IV, -son of Col. Andrew and Mrs. Amy Jackson, was buried here in -1953.</p> -<p>The grave of Uncle Alfred, freed slave who preferred to remain -at the Hermitage and who wanted to be buried near General Jackson, -is located to the north of the tomb in the garden.</p> -<p>The stone seat near the tomb is one of three presented to the -Hermitage by Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness, Mr. Robert F. Jackson, -Jr., and Mr. N. Baxter Jackson of New York, in memory of their -mother, Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, who served as Regent of the -Ladies’ Hermitage Association. Mrs. Robert F. Jackson’s grandmother, -Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, served as first Regent 1889-1899.</p> -<h3>THE SARCOPHAGUS OFFER</h3> -<blockquote> -<p>In March, 1845, Commodore Elliott offered to General Jackson a sarcophagus -which he had obtained at Palestine. In a letter of appreciation, -but ringing with American spirit, General Jackson declined the offer.</p> -<p>Copies of two letters touching this incident were presented to the Association -by Hon. John Wesley Gaines and are as follows:</p> -</blockquote> -<blockquote> -<p><span class="lr">Washington City, March 18, 1845.</span></p> -<p><i>My Dear General</i>—Last night I made something of a speech at the National -Institute, and have offered for their acceptance the sarcophagus which I -obtained at Palestine, brought home in the Constitution, and believed to -contain the remains of the Roman Emperor Alexander Severus, with the -<span class="pb" id="Page_56">56</span> -suggestion that it might be tendered you for your final resting place. I -pray you, General, to live on in the fear of the Lord; dying the death of a -Roman soldier, an emperor’s coffin awaits you.</p> -<div class="verse"> -<p class="t0">I am, truly, your friend.</p> -<p class="lr"><span class="sc">Jesse D. Elliott.</span></p> -<p class="t0">To Gen. Andrew Jackson.</p> -</div> -</blockquote> -<blockquote> -<p><span class="lr">Hermitage, Tenn., March 27, 1845.</span></p> -<p><i>Dear Sir</i>—Your letter of the 18th inst. tonight with a copy of the Proceedings -of the National Institute, furnished me by their corresponding -secretary, on the presentation by you of the sarcophagus for acceptance on -condition it shall be preserved and in honor of my memory, have been received -and are now before me. Although laboring under great debility and affliction, -from a severe attack from which I may not recover, I raise my pen and endeavor -to reply. The steadiness of my nerves may perhaps lead you to conclude -my prostration of strength is not so great as here expressed. Strange -as it may appear, my nerves are as steady as they were forty years gone by, -whilst from debility and affliction I am gasping for breath. I have read the -whole proceedings of the presentation by you of the sarcophagus, and the -resolutions passed by the board of directors so honorable to my fame, with -sensations and feelings more easily to be conjectured than by me expressed. -The whole proceedings call for my most grateful thanks which are hereby -extended to you, and through you to the president and directors of the -National Institute. BUT WITH THE WARMEST SENSATIONS THAT -CAN INSPIRE A GRATEFUL HEART, I MUST DECLINE ACCEPTING -THE HONOR INTENDED TO BE BESTOWED. I CANNOT CONSENT -THAT MY MORTAL BODY SHALL BE LAID IN A REPOSITORY -PREPARED FOR AN EMPEROR OR KING.</p> -<p>MY REPUBLICAN FEELINGS AND PRINCIPLES FORBID IT; -THE SIMPLICITY OF OUR SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT FORBIDS IT. -EVERY MONUMENT ERECTED TO PERPETUATE THE MEMORY -OF OUR HEROES AND STATESMEN OUGHT TO BEAR EVIDENCE -OF THE ECONOMY AND SIMPLICITY OF OUR REPUBLICAN -INSTITUTIONS AND OF THE PLAINNESS OF OUR REPUBLICAN -CITIZENS, WHO ARE THE SOVEREIGNS OF OUR GLORIOUS -UNION AND WHOSE VIRTUE IT IS TO PERPETUATE IT. TRUE -VIRTUE CANNOT EXIST WHERE POMP AND PARADE ARE THE -GOVERNING PASSIONS. IT CAN ONLY DWELL WITH THE -PEOPLE—THE GREAT LABORING AND PRODUCING CLASSES—THAT -FORM THE BONE AND SINEW OF OUR CONFEDERACY.</p> -<p>For these reasons I cannot accept the honor you and the president and -directors of the National Institute intended to bestow. I CANNOT PERMIT -MY REMAINS TO BE THE FIRST IN THESE UNITED STATES TO BE -DEPOSITED IN A SARCOPHAGUS MADE FOR AN EMPEROR OR A -KING. I again repeat, please accept for yourself, and convey to the president -and directors of the National Institute, my most profound respects -for the honor you and they intended to bestow. I have prepared an humble -depository for my mortal body besides that wherein lies my beloved wife, -<span class="pb" id="Page_57">57</span> -where, without any pomp or parade, I have requested, when my God calls -me to sleep with my fathers, to be laid; for both of us there to remain until -the last trumpet sounds to call the dead to judgment, when we, I hope, -shall rise together, clothed with that heavenly body promised to all who -believe in our glorious Redeemer who died for us that we might live, and by -whose atonement I hope for a blessed immortality.</p> -<div class="verse"> -<p class="t0">I am, with great respect, your friend and fellow citizen,</p> -<p class="lr"><span class="sc">Andrew Jackson</span>.</p> -<p class="t0">To Commodore J. D. Elliott, United States Navy.</p> -</div> -</blockquote> -<p>On January 8th, the anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans, -an annual pilgrimage is made to the tomb of Andrew Jackson by -the Association, school groups, patriotic and civil official organizations. -Representatives place wreaths on the tomb. The Andrew -Jackson State Park, commemorating his birthplace, is located 10 -miles north of Lancaster, S. C.</p> -<p>Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, largely a memorial to -General Jackson, is located on the site of the Battle of Horseshoe -Bend, on the Tallapoosa River, east central Alabama.</p> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Uncle Alfred’s Cabin</i></h3> -Uncle Alfred was General Jackson’s -body-servant and lived in his cabin in the -rear yard. Born in 1803, he lived until 1901, and for many years -entertained visitors when acting as guide through the Hermitage. -At his request, he is buried near the Jackson tomb in the garden. -This cabin has been furnished according to Uncle Alfred’s time. -In one of the rooms of the cabin is an old spinning jinny (original) -presented by Mrs. W. B. Walton, a great-niece of Mrs. Jackson. -This was inherited by Mrs. Walton from the family.</div> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>Old Carriage House From Hunter’s Hill</i></h3> -Log building used as a carriage house -during Jackson’s residence at Hunter’s -Hill, was moved from there and now located -near the spring, used as a tool house.</div> -<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Log House by the Spring</i></h3> -Completed in 1940, was built -for the use of the Hermitage -Association members. It consists of two spacious rooms and a -kitchen equipped for simple cooking. It is used for the annual -<div class="pb" id="Page_58">58</div> -spring and fall outings of the Association, and members have the -privilege of using the kitchen and one or both rooms for entertaining, -upon application to the custodian and payment of a small fee. -One of the rooms was furnished in memory of Mrs. Walter Stokes, -former Regent, by her daughter, Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, and her son, -Walter Stokes, Jr.</div> -<h3>GENUINENESS OF THE RELICS</h3> -<p>That there might never be a question raised as to the genuineness -of the relics purchased, the Association has obtained from Colonel -Jackson and his sister, Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the following -affidavit:</p> -<blockquote> -<p>TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:</p> -<p>This is to certify that all the articles of furniture or relics purchased by the -Ladies’ Hermitage Association from Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, granddaughter, -and Col. Andrew Jackson, grandson of General Andrew Jackson -are the identical pieces of furniture owned and used by General Jackson -during his lifetime. They were in the Hermitage when General Jackson -died and were there when the Ladies’ Hermitage Association took possession -in 1889. The entire collection was removed in 1893, when Col. Jackson -left the Hermitage, and have been restored from time to time as the Association -was able to purchase them.</p> -<p>The articles restored up to the present time, March, 1900, are those in -General Jackson’s bedroom, which is complete as it was the day he died; -the library, or office, entire; the hall, entire; and all furniture now in the -dining room and parlors.</p> -<p>(SEAL) -<span class="lr"><span class="sc">Rachel Jackson Lawrence.</span></span> -<span class="lr"><span class="sc">Col. Andrew Jackson.</span></span></p> -<p>Sworn to and subscribed before me, this March 13, 1900. -<span class="lr"><span class="sc">R. S. Cowan</span>, <i>Notary Public</i>.</span></p> -</blockquote> -<p>Since 1900 many more pieces of the Jackson furniture and relics have been -acquired and restored to the Hermitage by purchase, gift, or loan; and while -it is well furnished throughout with original pieces, information is still being -gathered and evaluated on some outstanding relics.</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_59">59</div> -<h3>OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS -<br />OF THE -<br />LADIES’ HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION</h3> -<table class="center"> -<tr><td class="l"><i>Regent</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="l"><i>First Vice-Regent</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. William P. Cooper</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="l"><i>Second Vice-Regent</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. Edward W. Graham</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="l"><i>Treasurer</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. Roy C. Avery</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="l"><i>Recording Secretary</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. Horatio Buntin</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="l"><i>Corresponding Secretary</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. Douglas M. Wright</span></td></tr> -</table> -<dl class="undent"><dt><span class="sc">Mrs. George F. Blackie</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Miss Marian Craig</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Douglas Henry</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Miss Martha Lindsey</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Gilbert Merritt</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Fred Russell</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Laird Smith</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. William H. Wemyss</span></dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. John Reid Woodward</span></dt></dl> -<dl class="undent"><dt><span class="sc">Mr. Stanley F. Horn</span>, <i>President</i>, Nashville</dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mr. William Waller</span>, <i>Vice President</i>, Nashville</dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mr. C. Lawrence Winn</span>, <i>Secretary</i>, Old Hickory</dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mr. Henry Barker</span>, Bristol</dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mr. Thomas H. Berry</span>, White Pine</dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mr. Walter Chandler</span>, Memphis</dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mr. Lewis R. Donelson</span>, Jr., Memphis</dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mr. T. Graham Hall</span>, Nashville</dt> -<dt><span class="sc">Mr. James G. Stahlman</span>, Nashville</dt></dl> -<div class="pb" id="Page_60">60</div> -<h3><span class="sc">The Following Boards Have Had Control of the Association Since Its Organization</span></h3> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 15, 1889</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. S. Colyar, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. M. Dickinson, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William Morrow</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John Ruhm</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Duncan B. Cooper</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Felix Demoville</dt> -<dt>L. F. Benson, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 20, 1891</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William Morrow</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John Ruhm</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks</dt> -<dt>Dr. William Morrow, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED JUNE 7, 1893</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Albert S. Marks, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Isabel M. Clark</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. M. Dickinson</dt> -<dt>Mr. Edgar Jones, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED OCTOBER 30, 1895</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Hugh Craighead</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Isabel Clark</dt> -<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 19, 1897</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. R. G. Throne</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. M. Dickinson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt> -<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 17, 1899</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. M. Dickinson. First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Eugene C. Lewis, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. R. G. Throne</dt> -<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. C. Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 15, 1901</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William J. McMurray</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Thomas M. Steger</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. C. Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 13, 1903</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William J. McMurray</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Thomas M. Steger</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. C. Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer</dt> -<dd>Mrs. Lindsley expiring July 5, 1903. Mrs. A. M. Shook was elected Regent, Miss Louise Lindsley, a director.</dd></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 17, 1905</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise Lindsley, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William J. McMurray</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Thomas M. Steger</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. C. Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook</dt> -<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 15, 1907</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Thomas M. Steger</dt> -<dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Joseph M. Ford</dt> -<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 19, 1909</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes</dt> -<dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Joseph M. Ford</dt> -<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt> -<dd>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill expired 1910. Mrs. Shelby Williams elected her successor.</dd></dl> -<div class="pb" id="Page_61">61</div> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 17, 1911</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John C. Brown</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James H. Campbell</dt> -<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 21, 1913</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Miss Carrie Sims</dt> -<dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks</dt> -<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 19, 1915</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Miss Carrie Sims</dt> -<dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks</dt> -<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt> -<dd>Mrs. P. H. Manlove expiring February 27, 1917. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks was elected treasurer and Mrs. Porter Phillips a director.</dd></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 16, 1917</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Porter Phillips</dt> -<dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. Washington Moore</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 21, 1919</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. T. Lowe</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Porter Phillips</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Harry Evans</dt> -<dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 18, 1921</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Harry Evans, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt> -<dd>Mrs. Harry Evans resigned April 4th 1922. Mrs. Henry elected Regent and Mrs. McFarland a director. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks resigned December, 1921. Mrs. E. A, Lindsey elected treasurer. Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson resigned and Mrs. Reau Folk elected October, 1921.</dd></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 1922</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Reau Folk</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Craig McFarland</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 16, 1923</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James S. Frazer, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Reau Folk</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Craig McFarland</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John T. Henderson</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 20, 1925</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James Frazer, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Reau Folk, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Craig McFarland</dt> -<dt>Mrs. H. L. Sperry.</dt> -<dt>Mrs. J. H. Overton</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 18, 1927</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. James S. Frazer, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, 1st Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. H. L. Sperry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sr.</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 15, 1929</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. E. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. H. L. Sperry, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 20, 1931</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt></dl> -<div class="pb" id="Page_62">62</div> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 17, 1933</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. A. Lindsey</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George Blackie</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1935</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. A. Lindsey</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George Blackie</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1937</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. A. Lindsey</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George Blackie</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk.</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1939</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Geo. Blackie, Corresponding Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Charles Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt> -<dd>Mrs. James E. Caldwell expired 1939, and Mrs. Edgar Foster was elected her successor. Miss Martha Lindsey was elected to the Board.</dd></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1941</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Charles E. Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1943</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Charles E. Buntin</dt> -<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sr.</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1945</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Miss Fermine Pride</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Roy Avery</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1947</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Miss Fermine Pride</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Roy Avery</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1949</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Roy Avery, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Charles E. Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1951</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Charles Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt></dl> -<div class="pb" id="Page_63">63</div> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1953</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Charles Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1955</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Geo. F. Blackie</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1957</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1959</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas S. Henry, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John Reid Woodward</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1961</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corresponding Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt> -<dt>Miss Marian Craig</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness</dt> -<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Fred Russell</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Laird Smith</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John Reid Woodward</dt></dl> -<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1963</h4> -<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary</dt> -<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Corresponding Secretary</dt> -<dt>Mrs. George M. Blackie</dt> -<dt>Miss Marian Craig</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Fred Russell</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Laird Smith</dt> -<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt> -<dt>Mrs. John Reid Woodward</dt> -<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright</dt></dl> -<div class="pb" id="Page_64">64</div> -<h3><span class="sc">Publications Sold By The Ladies’ Hermitage Association</span></h3> -<dl class="undent"><dt><i>Guide Book</i> (<i>Catalogue, Historical Data, Pictures</i>)</dt> -<dd>25 Cents</dd> -<dt><i>The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory, $3.95</i></dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Stanley F. Horn</span></dd> -<dt><i>Andrew Jackson’s Hermitage, $1.50</i></dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Mary French Caldwell</span></dd> -<dt><i>The Battle of New Orleans, Its Real Meaning, 35 Cents</i></dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Reau E. Folk</span></dd> -<dt><span class="sc">Mr. Bancroft’s Oration on the death of Andrew Jackson</span></dt> -<dd>25 Cents</dd> -<dt><i>Preservation of the Hermitage, $2.00</i></dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Mrs. Mary C. Dorris</span></dd> -<dt><i>Rachel Jackson</i>, 35 Cents</dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Mrs. Walter Stokes</span></dd> -<dt><i>Advice to Jackson from His Mother</i></dt> -<dd>illuminated, 25 Cents</dd> -<dt><i>Andrew Jackson, Man of Destiny</i>, 10 Cents</dt> -<dd><span class="sc">William E. Beard</span></dd> -<dt><i>President’s Lady, $3.95</i></dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Irving Stone</span></dd> -<dt><i>Historical Homes of the Old South</i> (Drawings)</dt> -<dd>75 Cents</dd> -<dt><i>The Hermitage</i>, 50 Cents</dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Stanley F. Horn</span></dd> -<dt><i>Constitution of the United States, Declaration of Independence Historical Facts and Data</i></dt> -<dd>30 Cents</dd> -<dt><i>Historic Documents; Declaration of Independence, Constitution of United States, Bill of Rights, Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address</i></dt> -<dd>$1.00</dd> -<dt><i>Andrew Jackson and Freemasonry</i>, <span class="sc">By Dr. Paul E. DeWitt</span></dt> -<dd>25c</dd> -<dt><i>Various Postcards and Slides</i></dt></dl> -<h3>FOR YOUNG READERS</h3> -<dl class="undent"><dt><i>Andrew Jackson, $2.50</i></dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Genevieve Foster</span></dd> -<dt><i>Rachel Jackson, Tennessee Girl, $1.95</i></dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Christine Noble Govan</span></dd> -<dt><i>The Jacksons of Tennessee, $2.95</i></dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Marguerite Vance</span></dd> -<dt><i>Andrew Jackson, The Fighting Frontiersman, $1.75</i></dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Frances Fitzpatrick Wright</span></dd> -<dt><i>Sam Houston, Fighter and Leader, $1.75</i></dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Frances Fitzpatrick Wright</span></dd> -<dt><i>Andrew Jackson, Frontier Statesman</i>, $3.50</dt> -<dd><span class="sc">Clara Ingram Judson</span></dd></dl> -<div class="pb" id="Page_65">65</div> -<h3><span class="sc">Books and Pamphlets on Andrew Jackson</span> -<br /><span class="small">IN THE STATE LIBRARY DIVISION OF TENNESSEE STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES</span></h3> -<table class="center"> -<tr><td class="l"><i>Author</i> </td><td class="l"><i>Title</i> </td><td class="r"><i>Date of Publication</i></td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Jackson, Andrew </td><td class="l">Correspondence, 7 vols., ed. by John S. Bassett </td><td class="r">1926-35</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">An American Officer </td><td class="l">Civil and Military History of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1825</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Bassett, John S. </td><td class="l">The Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. </td><td class="r">1911</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Bowers, Claude G. </td><td class="l">Party Battles of the Jackson Period </td><td class="r">1922</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Brady, Cyrus T. </td><td class="l">The True Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1906</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Brown, William G. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1900</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Buell, Augustus G. </td><td class="l">History of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1904</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Campbell, Tom W. </td><td class="l">Two Fighters and Two Fines </td><td class="r">1941</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Citizen of New York </td><td class="l">Memoirs of General Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1845</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Cobbett, William </td><td class="l">Life of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1834</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Colyar, Arthur St. C. </td><td class="l">Life and Times of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1904</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Dusenbery, Ben M. </td><td class="l">Monument to the Memory of Gen. Jackson </td><td class="r">1845</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Eaton, John H. </td><td class="l">The Life of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1817</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Frost, John </td><td class="l">Pictorial Life of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1847</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Gentleman of the Baltimore Bar </td><td class="l">Some Account of Gen. Jackson </td><td class="r">1828</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Goodwin, Philo A. </td><td class="l">Biography of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1832</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Headley, Joel T. </td><td class="l">The Life of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1880</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Heiskell, Saml. G. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson and Early Tenn. History, 3 vols. </td><td class="r">1920</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">James, Marquis </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. </td><td class="r">1938</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Jenkins, Jno. S. </td><td class="l">Life and Public Services of Gen. Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1880</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Johnson, Gerald W. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, An Epic in Homespun </td><td class="r">1927</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Karsner, David </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, The Gentle Savage </td><td class="r">1929</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Macdonald, Wm. </td><td class="l">Jacksonian Democracy, 1829-1837 </td><td class="r">1906</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Mayo, Robert </td><td class="l">Political Sketches of Eight Years in Washington </td><td class="r">1839</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Nicolay, Helen </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, The Fighting President </td><td class="r">1929</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Ogg, Frederic A. </td><td class="l">The Reign of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1921</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Parton, James </td><td class="l">Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. </td><td class="r">1860</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Peck, Charles H. </td><td class="l">The Jacksonian Epoch </td><td class="r">1899</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Rowland, Eron O. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson’s Campaign Against the British </td><td class="r">1926</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Schlesinger, Arthur M. </td><td class="l">The Age of Jackson </td><td class="r">1945</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Snelling, William J. </td><td class="l">A Brief, Impartial History by a Free Man </td><td class="r">1831</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Sumner, William G. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1910</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Syrett, Harold G. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, His Contribution </td><td class="r">1953</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Van Deusen, Glyndon </td><td class="l">The Jacksonian Era, 1828-1848 </td><td class="r">1959</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Waldo, Samuel P. </td><td class="l">Memoirs of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1819</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Walker, Alexander </td><td class="l">Jackson and New Orleans </td><td class="r">1856</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Ward, John W. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an Age </td><td class="r">1955</td></tr> -</table> -<h3>FOR YOUNG READERS</h3> -<table class="center"> -<tr><td class="l">Coy, Harold </td><td class="l">Real Book About Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1952</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">James, Bessie R. </td><td class="l">The Courageous Heart </td><td class="r">1934</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Judson, Clara I. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1954</td></tr> -</table> -<blockquote> -<p>In addition to the above, the State Library has many valuable, rare, -and out-of-print pamphlets on General Jackson.</p> -<p><i>Microfilms of Hermitage Letters and Documents are available at -Joint University Library.</i></p> -</blockquote> -<div class="pb" id="Page_66">66</div> -<div class="img" id="ill9"> -<img id="fig12" src="images/p10.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="749" /> -<p class="pcap"><span class="sc">Entrance to the Hermitage</span></p> -</div> -<h2>Transcriber’s Notes</h2> -<ul><li>Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.</li> -<li>Added headings in the text to match the Table of Contents</li> -<li>Corrected a few palpable typos.</li> -<li>In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.</li></ul> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. Dorris - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HERMITAGE *** - -***** This file should be named 51641-h.htm or 51641-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/5/1/6/4/51641/ - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Dave Morgan and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part -of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm -concept and trademark. 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Dorris - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Hermitage - Home of General Andrew Jackson - -Author: Mary C. Dorris - -Release Date: April 2, 2016 [EBook #51641] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ASCII - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HERMITAGE *** - - - - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Dave Morgan and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - - [Illustration: Andrew Jackson at the Hermitage - _This Portrait by Earl was presented in 1944 by Mrs. Charles W. - Frear of Troy, N. Y., in memory of her husband, who owned it for - many years._] - - - - - The Hermitage - Home of General Andrew Jackson - - - _Registered National Historic Landmark - Seventh President of United States_ - - - P. O. HERMITAGE, TENN. - - - _Originally Compiled by_ Mrs. Mary C. Dorris - - Revised June, 1963 - - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, _Regent_ - Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, _Secretary_ - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, _Research_ - - - Historical Page 3 - Original Log Hermitage Page 16 - Museum Page 24 - Mansion and Grounds Page 41 - Tomb Page 54 - - - - - _Advice to Andrew Jackson by His Mother_ - - -In 1781 Andrew Jackson, then fourteen years of age, enlisted in the -American Army; was captured and thrown into prison, where he had -smallpox. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, through exchange, -arranged for his release and nursed him back to health. Responding to an -urgent appeal, she left him to go to Charleston to nurse some sick -neighbors who were confined there on a British hospital ship. This -errand of mercy cost her life. She caught yellow fever and died. - - Almost her last words to her young son were: - - _Andrew, if I should not see you again, I wish you to remember and - treasure up some things I have already said to you. In this world you - will have to make your own way. To do that, you must have friends. You - can make friends by being honest, and you can keep them by being - steadfast. You must keep in mind that friends worth having will in the - long run expect as much from you as they give to you. To forget an - obligation or to be ungrateful for a kindness is a base crime--not - merely a fault or a sin, but an actual crime. Men guilty of it sooner - or later must suffer the penalty. In personal conduct be always polite - but never obsequious. None will respect you more than you respect - yourself. Avoid quarrels as long as you can without yielding to - imposition. But sustain your manhood always. Never bring a suit in law - for assault and battery or for defamation. The law affords no remedy - for such outrages that can satisfy the feelings of a true man. Never - wound the feelings of others. Never brook wanton outrage upon your own - feelings. If ever you have to vindicate your feelings or defend your - honor, do it calmly. If angry at first, wait until your wrath cools - before you proceed._ - -These words were repeated by General Jackson on his birthday, March 15, -1815, at New Orleans, to three members of his military family: Major -John H. Eaton, Major William B. Lewis, and Captain W. O. Butler. -"Gentlemen," said General Jackson, "I wish she could have lived to see -this day. There never was a woman like her. She was gentle as a dove and -as brave as a lioness. Her last words have been the law of my life." - - _Copies of the above may be purchased at the Souvenir Shop at the - Hermitage_ - - [Illustration: MRS. ANDREW JACKSON] - - [Illustration: ANDREW JACKSON] - - - - -Andrew Jackson - - - _By_ Reau E. Folk - -Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States, gave the name -"Hermitage" to his home. In his inspiring memory it is preserved. - - - _Youth_ - - Andrew Jackson was of Scotch-Irish lineage. His parents were of the -rugged pioneer type that throughout America helped to lay the foundation -of a great republic. He was born on March 15, 1767, in what was known as -the Waxhaws Settlement, near the line between North and South Carolina. -There has been some dispute as to which of the two States could claim -him. Some authorities appear to have definitely settled that at the time -of his nativity the Waxhaws Settlement constituted a part of South -Carolina, but that now Jackson's birth site is comprehended in Union -County, North Carolina. Jackson always gave South Carolina as his birth -state. - -Andrew Jackson's father, for whom he was named, died several days before -he was born. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, to whom tribute -should be paid as a truly remarkable woman, heroically met the hard -situation of rearing and educating her three small sons. Young Andrew -was nourished in the Revolutionary sentiment, which was rife in the late -sixties and early seventies, bursting into flame in 1775. He and his -mother and brothers were patriots from the inception of the -Revolutionary movement. These fires of patriotism in the Waxhaws were -fanned by the fact that there was much Tory sentiment. When in August, -1776, a newspaper reached the Waxhaws carrying the Declaration of -Independence young Andrew Jackson, then in his tenth year, was called -upon to read it to an assemblage. In 1781, at the age of fourteen, he -enlisted with the South Carolina forces and was later made prisoner and -struck down by a sword in the hands of a British officer whose boots he -refused to black. His two brothers also enlisted in the war and gave up -their lives. His mother, as a result of a mission service to Charleston -to nurse prisoners from the Waxhaws there on shipboard, contracted -yellow fever and died. At the successful end of the struggle of the -Colonies young Andrew Jackson, in his fifteenth year, emaciated from -desperate prison illness, found himself alone in the world, an orphan of -the Revolution. - - - _Early Career_ - - After completing his schooling, Jackson began the study of law. In 1786 -he was licensed at Salisbury, N. C., and in 1788 went to Jonesboro, now -in Washington County, Tenn., then in North Carolina. After a brief -career at Jonesboro he received an appointment as U. S. Attorney for the -Western District of North Carolina with headquarters at Nashville. He -reached Nashville in 1788. He took an active part in Public Affairs and -was a member of the Convention that framed the Constitution of -Tennessee. In 1796, when Tennessee was admitted to the Union, he was -chosen as the first Representative of the new state to Congress. A year -later he was appointed to the United States Senate, and after a short -service he resigned and subsequently became a member of the Superior -Court of Law and Equity, holding this position until 1804, when he -resigned to devote himself to personal affairs. - - - _Military_ - - Andrew Jackson was Major-General of Tennessee Militia from 1802 to -1814. It was in the War of 1812 that Jackson became a national figure. -This war was the inevitable sequence of the Revolutionary War. It was -occasioned by the conduct of England in restricting our commerce, -impressing into her service seamen from our ships, acts of contempt -intolerable to a free people. It has been called in apt phraseology the -War OF American Independence in contra-distinction to the Revolution, -which was FOR American Independence. Andrew Jackson, as Major-General of -Tennessee Militia, threw himself into the conflict. He inaugurated a -campaign against the Creek Indians, who, allied with the British, had -been stirred to deeds of atrocity, the most revolting of which was the -massacre at Fort Mimms, Alabama, on August 30, 1813. After a series of -smaller engagements, General Jackson, finally, on March 27, 1814, -overwhelmingly defeated and crushed the Creek Indians at the Great -Horseshoe Bend. Two months later, May 31, General Jackson was made -Major-General of the United States Army, with command of the Southern -and Western Divisions. - - - _New Orleans_ - - No sketch of Andrew Jackson, however brief, can fail of emphasis on the -Battle of New Orleans, for it was his marvelous victory over the greatly -outnumbering, confident, invading British Army on January 8, 1815, that -first gave him national renown and made him a popular idol and hero. It -came at a time when the national spirit was at its lowest ebb, as a -result of a long series of land defeats, and sent a wave of exultant joy -throughout the country. It was a complete and decisive victory. -Historians agree that it was a brilliant victory, but many of them, and -unfortunately school histories, present the view that the battle was -fought after peace and was unnecessary. This has been exposed as an -error. The State of Tennessee in 1927 appointed a commission to make -research into the real value of the battle of New Orleans, and this -commission submitted report to the Governor who transmitted it to the -Legislature of 1935. This report has been published by the Ladies' -Hermitage Association and is kept on sale at the Hermitage. It shows by -quotation from the document itself that the treaty of Ghent, signed by -the commissioners of the contending countries December 24, 1814, -specifically provided that it should be effective when ratified by both -sides, and that it was not ratified by the United States until February -17, 1815, forty days after the battle at New Orleans. The report further -shows by evidence of records that the battle saved the Louisiana -Purchase, or another war with England. It shows also that the battle -reestablished national integrity or peace from within. The importance of -the battle can hardly be overestimated, viewed either from the immediate -effects or the aftermath. The Ladies' Hermitage Association in 1935 -joined with the National Daughters of 1812 and other patriotic entities -in calling for revision of school histories to accord with revealed -facts. - -The victory at New Orleans, one of the most decisive defensive victories -of history, will always be celebrated as an illustrious feat of the -American arms and of the military genius of Andrew Jackson. Jackson -mobilized incongruous elements, every available resource, into defense -against the enemy attack. The forces thus assembled, consisting of -Tennessee militia, Kentucky militia, Louisiana militia, and small -contingents of regulars, Baratarian privateers, free men of color, -Mississippi Dragoons, and friendly Choctaw Indians, numbered in all a -little over five thousand. The invading army consisted of about twelve -thousand seasoned British regulars. The British soldiers fought bravely, -as British soldiers always do, but they could not stand against the -well-planned, unerring fire from the American breastworks. The assault -continued for twenty-five minutes, and then the British retreated in -confusion, having lost in killed, wounded, and captured over twenty-five -hundred of their number, including General Pakenham, chief in command, -and General Gibbs, second in command, both having been killed. The -American loss was put at thirteen killed and wounded. On the west bank -of the river the British succeeded in capturing a small redoubt, but -owing to the catastrophe of the main attack, this was abandoned. - -Jackson was too prudent to yield to the impulse to pursue the retreating -enemy, which he knew still outnumbered him by two to one, but kept in -readiness against a return assault. The British ten days later broke -camp and retired to their ships, and on January 28 set sail for the -Dauphine islands. Jackson maintained himself in constant readiness -against possibility of a return attack. - - - _The Judge Hall Fine_ - - As illustrative of Jackson's character or one phase of that remarkable -character, brief mention is here given to the incident known as the -Judge Hall fine. When General Jackson began organizing for the defense -of New Orleans he put the city and environs under strict martial law. -While this was irksome to the civil authorities it was acquiesced in -because of the dire necessities of the situation. Rigid martial law was -continued after the battle of January 8, and after the departure of the -British from our shores. General Jackson took no chances of being caught -unprepared in case of another attack. Some time in February a delegation -was sent to the British fleet to arrange some exchanges. They reported -upon return that a passing ship had brought the news of the agreement -upon the peace treaty by the commissioners at Ghent. General Jackson -refused to abrogate martial law, saying the news might be a British -trick, or even if true the treaty must be ratified, and that in any -event he would await official dispatches from the Government. A pamphlet -appeared offensively criticizing the continuance of martial law. -Authorship was traced to a member of the legislature. General Jackson -had the offender arrested for spreading sedition in the camp. The -prisoner applied to Federal Judge Hall for a writ of habeas corpus, -which was granted. Thereupon General Jackson had Judge Hall also -arrested and conveyed outside the martial law jurisdiction. When later -(about March 13) official word came of the ratification of the treaty -with proclamation of peace, martial law was lifted. Judge Hall returned -and cited General Jackson to appear before him on the charge of contempt -of court. General Jackson, in civilian dress, responded. He was followed -to the court room by a large crowd of sympathizers. The judge showed -uneasiness, fearing a mob. General Jackson, mounting a seat, said: -"There is no danger here--there shall be none. The same hand that -protected this city from outrage by the invaders of the country will -shield and protect this court or perish in the effort." Judge Hall -imposed a fine of a thousand dollars which General Jackson promptly -paid. When he left the courthouse a demonstrative populace took the -horses from his carriage and conveyed him in triumphal way to his -dwelling place. A public subscription was started to pay the amount of -the fine, but General Jackson halted it. In 1843, six years after -Jackson had retired from the Presidency, Congress refunded the fine plus -six per cent interest. This incident is given as one distinct refutation -of the charge so frequently made by Jackson's enemies that he was -lawless, that he knew no law but his own will. From this instance, -occurring at a crucial time in his career, the conclusion, which may be -generally interpretative, is manifest that Jackson, no matter how -autocratic in authority, no matter how intolerant of cross current -interference, when occasion for authority ceased, submitted to, with -readiness if necessary to defend, the civil institutions of his country. - - - _Interim_ - - In 1817 and 1818 General Jackson conducted a successful campaign -against the Seminole Indians. His operations carried him into Spanish -territory and international trouble was feared. It, however, happily -ended in the cession by Spain to us of Florida. General Jackson was -appointed Governor of this territory, but after a brief service resigned -and returned to the Hermitage. - -In 1823-24 General Jackson again represented Tennessee in the United -States Senate. In 1824 he was a candidate for President of the United -States and received a plurality of the votes in the electoral college, -but no candidate having received a majority, under the Constitution the -election went to the House of Representatives, where John Quincy Adams -was chosen. - - - _The President_ - - In 1828 General Jackson was elected President, after a campaign marked -by much bitterness. He received 178 electoral votes, and John Quincy -Adams 83. In 1832 he was overwhelmingly re-elected, receiving 219 -electoral votes. Henry Clay received 49, John Floyd 11, and William Wirt -7. - -His administrations were the first to be classed as "Democratic." Those -of Washington and John Adams were known as "Federal," those of -Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and John Quincy Adams as -"Democratic-Republican." - -General Jackson's two administrations were marked by the force and power -of his great personality. One of his memorable achievements was his -prompt and effective dissipation of the cloud that hung over the Union -when South Carolina sought to nullify the Tariff Act, which her citizens -claimed was oppressive. President Jackson's great proclamation in this -crisis electrified the nation. South Carolina repealed the nullification -act. Another outstanding feature of President Jackson's administration -was his veto of the act passed by Congress to re-charter the United -States Bank. Congress declined to pass the bill over his veto, and the -Bank went out of existence as a Federal institution at the expiration of -its twenty-year charter in 1836. President Jackson, by direct -instruction in October, 1833, caused the removal of the Government's -deposits from the U. S. Bank. This led to the establishment of the -sub-treasury system, by which the government became the custodian of its -own money and disbursed it in accordance with specific appropriations by -Congress. The removal of these deposits from the U. S. Bank created a -great furor. It was resented by the Bank and its friends. The U. S. -Bank, operating under charter from Congress, was undoubtedly a strong -political factor. It was the head of what was called the money power, -and represented an opposition so strong that no public man in America, -save Andrew Jackson, could have overcome it. An adverse Senate, under -the leadership of Messrs. Clay, Calhoun, and Webster, adopted a -resolution March, 1834, censuring the President for the removal of the -public money from the U. S. Bank. The resolution provoked great -resentment among the followers of Jackson throughout the country. Many -States, through their Legislatures, instructed their Senators to vote to -expunge the unwarranted resolution from the Senate records. On January -16, 1837, after a prolonged debate, in which Clay, Calhoun, and Webster -sought to stem the tide, a majority of the Senate voted to strike from -the record the offensive resolution. Then and there the journal of June, -1834, was produced and the Senate's Secretary drew heavy ink lines -around the resolution and wrote across the face thereof the words, -"Expunged by order of the Senate." - -In December, 1834, President Jackson announced the extinguishment of the -public debt. - -In 1835, one Richard Lawrence, afterwards pronounced insane, attempted -to assassinate President Jackson on the steps of the Capitol. The -brave-hearted President rushed upon his assailant with uplifted cane, -exclaiming: "Let me get to him, gentlemen; I am not afraid." He would -not desist until the would-be assassin was overpowered. - -March 4, 1837, General Jackson ended his notable administration as Chief -Magistrate, leaving a Government practically free from debt and the -country in a highly prosperous condition. He retired to his beloved -Hermitage, which became a mecca for the leaders of his party. He -continued to exercise a potent influence upon the affairs of the nation -until his death, June 8, 1845. - -The direction which Andrew Jackson gave to our national life and the -marked impress he made upon it are still manifest. In every crisis his -memory has been, and is still being, invoked as an inspiration to -courage, honesty, and patriotism. - - - DOMESTIC - -General Jackson's wife was Rachel Donelson. She first contracted a -marriage with Lewis Robards, who lived in the territory of Kentucky, -then under the jurisdiction of Virginia. The marriage was not a happy -one and she returned to her paternal home near Nashville. Robards -presented a petition for divorce to the Legislature of Virginia, -alleging desertion. At that time Legislatures passed upon and granted -divorces. The news came in 1791 that the divorce had been granted. Later -in the year Jackson and Mrs. Robards were married. It subsequently -developed that the Virginia Legislature had not granted the divorce -outright, but had authorized a court in the Kentucky territory to do so -upon hearing of the facts. The divorce was not made effective until late -in 1793. Immediately thereafter in 1794 Jackson and his wife were -remarried. While this irregularity was without intent on the part of -either, it was in after years used as the basis of attack upon Jackson -by his political enemies, being especially stressed by them in the -acrimonious campaign of 1828. These attacks were met by a plain -statement of the facts to the country by Judge Overton, General -Jackson's close friend and one-time law partner. - -The attacks gave deep distress to Mrs. Jackson, who was a truly good and -noble woman and greatly beloved by all who knew her. One of the -outstanding features of General Jackson's life was his tender devotion -to her. After her death this devotion continued to her memory until he -was laid by her side. It was given beautiful expression in the epitaph -which he himself wrote and which is carved upon her tomb in the -Hermitage garden. No student of Jackson should fail to read and reread -this epitaph. - -Mrs. Jackson died December 22, 1828, just after her husband's election -to the Presidency. As he sat at her bier, he said: "What are all the -world and its honors to me since she is taken from me?" - -A great demonstration planned in Nashville in celebration of Jackson's -election was cancelled on account of Mrs. Jackson's death. - -General and Mrs. Jackson had no children. In 1809 they adopted the -infant son of Severn Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson, and named him -Andrew Jackson, Jr. He bore that name and became heir to all the estate. - - - _An Appraisal of Jackson_ - - Many volumes have been devoted to Andrew Jackson and probably many more -will be written. He looms bigger and bigger in perspective. Andrew -Jackson was absolutely and rigidly honest. - -He was absolutely without fear, having not only superb physical courage -but moral courage of the same degree. - -He was intensely patriotic, and having been cradled in the Revolution in -which as a boy he took part, he was imbued with the underlying spirit of -that conflict, and carried that spirit throughout his life and expressed -it in his acts. - -He agreed with Thomas Jefferson's construction of the fundamental -purposes of government and became an active, dynamic exponent of -Jefferson's democratic ideals; for example, believing in the doctrine of -special privileges to none, with his first message to Congress he began -the fight against renewal of the charter of the United States Bank, then -grown into a great financial and political power, and continued until he -finally destroyed that beneficiary of privilege. - -He had what might be called a dominating personality, inspiring a -devoted and confident following, as is the case with a leader who always -knows just where he is and why he is there; he had an iron will which -surmounted difficulties and mastered his own physical infirmities. - -He had at times a violent temper, but it was always subject to his will. - -He had the power of forming quick, comprehensive, and just judgment, and -the faculty of putting judgment once formed into immediate execution. - -In manner he was considerate and scrupulously courteous, being called by -one writer the most polite gentleman in the world. - -The rare devotion of his friends and those nearest in contact to him -gives attestation to a warm and kindly nature, probably nothing giving -stronger evidence of this nature than the letters of fatherly advice -written from the White House to his youthful ward, Hutchins. - -His messages are among the strongest papers of all the Presidents, -breathing lofty statesmanship and patriotism inspiring to all who read. - -His two terms as President marked a distinct advance in popular -government, and ushered in a new era. - -No appraisal of Jackson could be complete without inclusion of reference -to the military phase of his remarkable career. His military genius was -little short of marvelous. It aimed at and achieved success in every -campaign he commanded. It gives him rank as one of the greatest generals -of our history. It was conspicuously and gloriously displayed in saving -the Republic at a critical hour. But that military genius was never -exercised except for his country's defense, being subordinated at all -times to high conception of his country's good. If, on the other hand, -he had loved military glory for that glory's sake, if he had been of the -Man-on-Horseback type, that genius and his powers of leadership might -have carried him far in the lists of the world's military chieftains. We -are told that Napoleon Bonaparte, during the hundred days of his return -from Elba, studied Jackson's defense of New Orleans. - - - _The Duel With Dickinson_ - - The duel between General Andrew Jackson and Charles Dickinson, in which -the latter lost his life, occurred May 30, 1806. Historians commonly -agree that the feeling between the two men had its inception in remarks -made by Dickinson concerning Jackson's marriage. Dickinson was reputed -to have said that Jackson was entitled to great military honors because -he had captured another man's wife. Jackson taxed Dickinson with having -made that statement and Dickinson apologized, saying he must have been -in his cups at this time. While the incident thus passed, it is manifest -that a spirit of animosity was engendered between the two. Being -gentlemen, both were adverse to predicating a duel or fight upon a -woman's name. The duel had its ostensible origin in a projected horse -race which did not materialize. In 1805 Jackson was the owner of a -celebrated horse, Truxton, and in the autumn of that year a match was -arranged between Truxton and Ploughboy, a horse owned by Captain Joseph -Ervin, father-in-law of Charles Dickinson. The stakes were $2,000 with a -provision for a forfeit of $800 should either horse fail to appear. -Before the race Ploughboy went lame and was withdrawn, Captain Ervin -paying the stipulated forfeit in certain notes. These notes became the -subject of controversy in which Dickinson entered. It seems manifest -that Jackson believed that Dickinson was a member of a clique in -Nashville that wanted to draw him (Jackson) into trouble. - -The mock heroic challenge of one Thomas Swann, to which he responded by -a public caning of the challenger, Jackson regarded as inspired by -Dickinson, and in his letter to Swann (before Swann's challenge) he -charged that Dickinson was the instigator. Dickinson responded, using -this language in conclusion: "As to the word 'coward,' I think it is as -applicable to yourself as to anybody I know. And I shall be very glad -when an opportunity serves to know in what manner you give your -'anodynes,' and hope you will take in payment one of my most moderate -cathartics." After sending this letter Dickinson left for New Orleans, -where he remained four months. In the meantime Jackson had a newspaper -controversy with Swann, in which he did not hesitate to connect -Dickinson with Swann and to ascribe to them sinister motives. After -Dickinson's return he gave a communication to the press in which he -denounced Jackson as "a worthless scoundrel, a poltroon, and a coward." -Jackson immediately challenged Dickinson to a duel, and the challenge -was accepted before the day ended. General Thomas Overton was Jackson's -second, and Dr. Hanson Catlet the second for Dickinson. The meeting was -arranged for Friday, May 30, 1806, at Harrison Mills on Red River, Logan -County, Kentucky, the hour being seven o'clock in the morning. Here is -the language of the agreement: "The distance shall be twenty-four feet, -the parties facing each other with their pistols down perpendicularly. -When they are ready, the single word 'Fire' is to be given, at which -they are to fire as soon as they please. Should either fire before the -word is given, we pledge ourselves to shoot him down instantly. The -person to give the word to be determined by lot; also the choice of -positions. We mutually agree that the above regulations shall be -observed in the affair of honor depending between General Andrew Jackson -and Charles Dickinson, Esq." The place fixed for the meeting was a long -day's ride from Nashville and the duelists were obliged to start about -twenty-four hours in advance of the hour set. Dickinson, in addition to -his second, was accompanied by a gay party of friends. On the journey he -is said to have performed feats with his pistol, which were related to -Jackson and Overton, who followed. After spending the night in -neighboring cabins both combatants were on the field at the hour -appointed. Overton won the right to give the word. As soon as he called -"Fire," Dickinson shot and the dust arose from Jackson's coat. While -badly wounded, Jackson, with deliberation, aimed and fired, and -Dickinson reeled, shot through the body. He died that night. Jackson was -hit in the left breast. He suffered from the wound at periods years -afterwards. - - [Illustration: ANDREW JACKSON, JR.] - - [Illustration: MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON] - - - MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON - - _By_ Mrs. Walter Stokes - -No history of the Hermitage could be complete without a sketch of Mrs. -Sarah York Jackson, the beloved daughter-in-law of General Jackson. She -was the daughter of Peter Stilley and Mary Haines York, a wealthy -shipowner of Philadelphia. She and her two sisters were left orphans at -an early age and were educated at Miss Mallon's School for Young Ladies -in Philadelphia. Sarah was the second and most beautiful of the sisters -and always said she would never marry unless the President should come -courting. One day, while out walking, in the early spring, she met a -cousin of hers, a young army officer, in company with a very handsome -young man. The handsome young man proved to be the President's son, -Andrew Jackson, Jr. They were introduced. It was love at first sight. -The President approved, and they were married in October, 1831, at the -home of her sister, Mrs. Joshua Lippincott, in Philadelphia, going -immediately by carriage to the White House in Washington, where a -brilliant reception was held in her honor, and where President Jackson -received her with the greatest affection and pride. At this reception -she wore the lovely wedding dress which is now on display in the -National Museum in Washington, with the costumes of the other mistresses -of the White House. Her portrait was painted at this time by Earl. The -red velvet dress pictured is in the Hermitage museum. - -This portrait hangs in the dining room at the Hermitage, of which the -accompanying picture is a copy. An old copy hangs in the White House, of -which she was mistress for some years, a position which, by her natural -grace and tact and great beauty, she was eminently fitted to fill. All -of her children were born at the Hermitage, and the family was the -solace and comfort of General Jackson's declining years. She had grown -dearer and dearer to his heart and came next to his beloved wife, -Rachel, who had died when he was elected President. - - [Illustration: HERMITAGE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - -Erected in 1823, across the Lebanon Road from Rachel's Lane, this church -is open to the public and services are still held there. General -Jackson, to please his devoutly religious, beloved wife, was the largest -contributor to the building fund and always referred to it as "Mrs. -Jackson's Church." In his latter years he was a faithful member, -frequently arriving before the service with his man servant to see that -the fires were properly made. Two log fireplaces were used for heat, -home-made brick for flooring, and candles for lighting.] - - - - - _The_ HERMITAGE - - - [Illustration: The log cabin located at the northeast corner of the - Hermitage grounds is part of the group of log houses which comprised - the original Hermitage, where General and Mrs. Jackson resided from - 1804 until 1819.] - -The first home in which Andrew Jackson and Rachel, his wife, lived was -at Poplar Grove. This tract of land was bought by Andrew Jackson from -Captain John Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson, on April 30, 1793, for -the sum of one hundred pounds. In the deed its location is described as -being "on the south side of Cumberland River in Jones' Bend ... being -the lower end of a survey of 630 acres granted the said John Donelson by -patent...." - -When the Jacksons returned to Nashville from Natchez in the early autumn -of 1791 they made their home with Mrs. Jackson's mother, Mrs. John -Donelson, who lived on the opposite side of the river from Jackson's -property in Jones' Bend, near the present pike which leads from -Nashville to Gallatin. Indian hostilities and the long absences -necessitated by Andrew Jackson's legal business in the courts of both -the Cumberland and the Holston settlements, made it impossible for him -to leave his bride in the home located outside of the heavily fortified -portions of the settlement. Sometime between April 30, 1793, and the -spring of 1794, however, a home was built at Poplar Grove and occupied. -A letter of Andrew Jackson's dated May 16, 1794, was headed "Poplar -Grove." Even then Poplar Grove was not safe, for as late as September, -1794, reports to the War Department state that five men were fired upon -by the Indians. - -On March 7, 1796, Andrew Jackson bought the Hunter's Hill tract of 640 -acres from John Shannon for the sum of $700. The Hunter's Hill house was -located about two miles from the present Hermitage mansion. - -A little more than a month and a half after the sale of the Hunter's -Hill property, Andrew Jackson purchased the Hermitage estate. On the -twenty-third of August, 1804, he paid Nathaniel Hays $3,400 for the -425-acre tract, "with its appurtenances," which was to become "The -Hermitage." This reference to appurtenances supports the statement made -in later years by Mrs. James K. Polk, wife of the eleventh President of -the United States, that the Hermitage of the log cabin period "was not -the commodious country house so familiar to devout Democrats in -pilgrimages of later years. It was a group of log houses in close -proximity to each other. The principal one had been built for a -block-house in the days of Indian alarms, afterwards used as a store -and, about 1804, converted into a dwelling. It, like all block-houses, -was two stories high. Near it were three smaller houses, one story high, -with low attics. These were used as lodgings for members of the family -or guests." - -Aaron Burr was entertained in these log buildings when he made his -famous visits to the Hermitage in 1805 and 1806, and it was to this -humble home that General Jackson returned after the Battle of New -Orleans (January 8, 1815), which had made him the Conquering Hero and -idol of the nation. - -Sometime during 1818 the site of the brick mansion was selected and the -square house which forms the central portion of the present building was -erected. Diligent research by the leading Jackson students of the nation -has failed to reveal the exact date or details of the construction of -this building. It is generally agreed, however, that it was completed in -1819 and was occupied when President Monroe was a guest at the Hermitage -in June, 1819. The Marquis de Lafayette was entertained in this building -in 1825, and many other celebrities knew its hospitality. The simple, -but commodious home was the center of the 1828 campaign which resulted -in electing Andrew Jackson to the presidency of the United States. - -In 1831 wings and other improvements were added to the square brick -building which had been erected in 1818-1819. At this time the present -kitchen and smoke-house were built and the tomb in the garden was -erected. Three years later--October 13, 1834--fire destroyed much of the -interior and the roof of the building. The present dining-room wing, the -kitchen, and out-houses were not burned, however. With the exception of -a few large pieces on the second floor, all of the furniture, as well as -General Jackson's valuable papers, clothing, and gifts received after -the victory at New Orleans, were saved. - -With the rebuilding the gabled roofs on the wings and central portions -of the building were changed to their present appearance and the ten -rather unattractive columns of the 1831 building gave place to the -present stately ones. The interior was also improved. The mansion, as it -stands today, was repaired and ready for occupancy by May, 1835. The -walls, being sturdily built in the beginning, withstood the fire, making -it necessary for only the woodwork and the interiors to be rebuilt. - -General Jackson died in 1845 at the age of 78 years, and was buried by -the side of his wife in the tomb in the garden. - -The Hermitage Farm, of 500 acres, was sold by Andrew Jackson, Jr., in -1856, to the State of Tennessee for the sum of $48,000. - -Andrew Jackson, Jr., and his family then left the Hermitage, but, at the -invitation and solicitation of Gov. Isham G. Harris, returned in 1860 to -become its custodian until further disposition could be made of the -property. - -The State of Tennessee offered the Hermitage to the United States -Government for a branch of West Point Academy, but the Civil War -prevented the consummation of the plan. - -The family of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., remained at the -Hermitage during the Civil War. - -General George H. Thomas, commandant of the post at Nashville during the -Civil War, sent out a detailed guard to protect the place and save it -from devastation. - -Andrew Jackson, Jr., died at the Hermitage in 1865, leaving his widow, -Mrs. Sarah Jackson, and her widowed sister, Mrs. Marion Adams, the sole -occupants of the Hermitage. The daughter, Rachel, had married Dr. John -M. Lawrence, and all the young men, the sons of Andrew and Sarah -Jackson, also those of Mrs. Adams, five in number, joined the -Confederate Service. Only one, Col. Andrew Jackson, returned. - -The State Legislature allowed Mrs. Sarah Jackson to remain tenant at -will, during her life, at the Hermitage. She died in 1888, her sister, -Mrs. Adams, having preceded her to the grave. Both are buried in the -garden. - -Col. Andrew Jackson, III, after serving gallantly as Colonel of -Artillery in the Confederate Army, returned, the only surviving soldier -of the Hermitage family, a released prisoner from Camp Chase. He -remained with his mother during her life and by her will inherited the -household furniture, mementoes, and relics of the old hero. Colonel -Jackson died in Knoxville, Tenn., December 17, 1906, and was buried in -the Hermitage garden by the side of his brother, Capt. Samuel Jackson. -Andrew Jackson, IV, son of Colonel and Mrs. Jackson, died in Los -Angeles, California, 1953, and is buried in the Hermitage garden. His -brother, Albert Marble Jackson, was reputedly lost at sea. - - - THE LADIES' HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION - -Mrs. Andrew Jackson, III (Amy Rich), conceived the idea of the Ladies' -Hermitage Association. The organizers were Andrew Jackson, III, Mrs. -Mary C. Dorris, Mr. and Mrs. William A. Donelson. - -On February 19, 1889, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence, Mary W. May, Mrs. Mary -Hadly Clare, Mrs. E. L. Nicholson, Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Mrs. -Henry Heiss, and Mrs. Mary C. Dorris applied to the State of Tennessee -and were granted a charter incorporating the Ladies' Hermitage -Association. The objects of the Association stated in the charter were -to purchase from the State of Tennessee certain land, including the -residence and tomb of Andrew Jackson, and to "beautify, preserve, and -adorn the same throughout all coming years, in a manner most befitting -the memory of that great man, and commensurate with the gratitude of his -countrymen." The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee, on April 5, -1889, conveyed to Trustees for the Ladies' Hermitage Association -twenty-five acres of the Hermitage farm, including the house, tomb, and -surrounding buildings. - -Dr. and Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley rendered very efficient service in -securing from the State Legislature the original conveyance of -twenty-five acres to the Ladies' Hermitage Association. - -The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee (Chapter No. 27, Public -Acts of Tennessee, 1923), at the earnest solicitation of the Officers -and Directors of the Ladies' Hermitage Association, conveyed -232^5/_1_{0} acres of the Hermitage farm, located in the Fourth Civil -District of Davidson County, Tennessee, to the Board of Trustees for the -Ladies' Hermitage Association, to the end that said Ladies' Hermitage -Association be permitted and encouraged to preserve and beautify same, -so as to display the respect, love, and affection which a grateful State -and people cherish for their illustrious hero and statesman, Andrew -Jackson. - -The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee in 1935, by Public Act, -conveyed 500 acres of the original Hermitage farm tract to the Board of -Trustees to be maintained under the care and custody of the Ladies' -Hermitage Association. The Hermitage farm is now under the supervision -of the Ladies' Hermitage Association for preservation as a perpetual -memorial. In 1960 the Association acquired 125 acres adjoining the north -boundary as protection against future industrial or housing -developments, bringing the total acreage to 625. - -The furniture and relics were in the Hermitage at the time of the -organization of the Ladies' Hermitage Association in 1889, and Col. -Andrew Jackson gave the Association an option upon them. But failing to -raise the necessary money after four years' trial, the entire collection -of relics and furniture was removed in 1893 by the owner, Col. Andrew -Jackson, to Cincinnati, where he had them on exhibition for pay. This -venture was not a success, so they were returned to Nashville. From this -collection and from various members of the family and others, the -Association has bought the relics it now owns, that so beautifully adorn -the residence where they first were placed. - -The Association in its early years put forth untiring efforts to raise -the funds necessary to restore the mansion and collect the original -furnishings and relics. It inaugurated various enterprises, such as -lectures, concerts, balls, etc. - -President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Hermitage, October 22, 1907, -and in a speech then promised government aid. He incorporated the matter -in his annual message, and as a result and through the efforts of -Senator James B. Frazier and Congressman John W. Gaines, both of whom -were trustees, Congress made an appropriation of $5,000 to repair and -improve the Hermitage. The present sources of revenue are admission -fees, souvenir shop sales, and Association membership dues. - -The collection of relics and furniture now in the house is the result of -years of effort of the Ladies' Hermitage Association. It is interesting -to note, in this connection, that the Hermitage is the only great -National Shrine in this country having original furnishings throughout. -All furnishings in the house originally belonged to General Jackson, -with the exception of a few articles which, in each case, are noted in -the catalogue. - -In 1961, the National Park Service of the U. S. Department of the -Interior designated the Hermitage as a Registered National Historic -Landmark. - -For forty-five years following the opening of the Hermitage to the -public, Mr. and Mrs. T. L. Baker served as careful and dedicated -custodians of the buildings and grounds. They were succeeded by their -son, Andrew Jackson Baker, who was born at the Hermitage, and his wife, -and it is due to their continued dedication and interest that the -Hermitage has maintained its reputation as the nation's best-kept -shrine. Due to ill health, Mr. Baker resigned in 1963. - -The present custodian is Steve S. Lawrence. - - - ANDREW JACKSON CHRONOLOGY - BY W. B. MARR - - 1767 March 5 Born near the line between South Carolina and - North Carolina. - 1784 Fall Began study of law. - 1787 May Admitted to practice law in North Carolina. - 1788 August 2 Duel with Colonel Waightstill Avery at Jonesboro. - 1788 Spring Appointed public prosecutor for territory south of - Ohio River. - 1791 August Married Mrs. Rachel Donelson Robards at Natchez, - Miss. - 1796 January 1 Member first constitutional convention of - Tennessee. - 1796 Elected representative In Congress from Tennessee. - 1797 November 2 Appointed by Governor Sevier Senator from - Tennessee, succeeding William Blount, resigned. - 1798 June Resigned from Senate. - 1798 Elected member of the superior court of law and - equity. - 1801 Elected major-general of Tennessee militia. - 1804 Moved from Hunter's Hill to log house, original - Hermitage. - 1804 July 4 Resigned from superior court. - 1805-6 Entertained Aaron Burr. - 1806 May 30 Duel with Charles Dickinson. - 1809 Nephew of Mrs. Jackson adopted, named Andrew - Jackson, Jr. - 1812 June 5 Offered services of Tennessee Volunteers to the - United States Government in the War of 1812. - 1813 January 7 Started for New Orleans with Tennessee Militia. - 1813 February 15 Arrived at Natchez. - 1813 March 25 Started home from Natchez. - 1813 April 22 Returned to Hermitage. - 1813 September 4 Wounded in affray with Thomas H. and Jesse Benton. - 1813 October 11 Started with his command for the Creek War. - 1813 November 3 Battle of Talluschatches, Creek War. - 1813 November 9 Battle of Talladega, Creek War. - 1814 January 22 Battle of Emuckfau, Creek War. - 1814 January 24 Battle of Enotocopco, Creek War. - 1814 March 27 Battle of the Horseshoe, Creek War. - 1814 April 19 Appointed Brigadier-General United States Army. - 1814 May 1 Appointed Major-General United States Army, Vice - William Henry Harrison, resigned. - 1814 August 10 Had treaty with Creeks signed. - 1814 September 9 Started first Florida campaign. - 1814 December 2 Arrived at New Orleans for the defense of the city. - 1814 December 16 Declared martial law in New Orleans. - 1814 December 23 First battle in defense of New Orleans. - 1815 January 1 Second battle in defense of New Orleans. - 1815 January 8 Won battle of New Orleans. - 1815 March 5 Caused the arrest of Judge Dominick A. Hall, - United States District Judge at New Orleans. - 1815 March 13 Abrogated martial law at New Orleans. - 1815 March 24 Fined $1,000 by Judge Dominick A. Hall for - contempt of court, which Jackson paid the same - day, and which was refunded by Congress with - interest in 1842. - 1815 May 15 Arrived at Nashville from New Orleans. - 1817 December 26 Entered upon second Florida campaign. - 1818 April 28 Caused the execution of Arbuthnot and Ambrister. - 1819 February 8 House of Representatives in Congress sustained - Jackson's conduct in the Florida campaign. - 1819 Jan. and Feb. Visited eastern cities. - 1819 February Spain ceded Florida to the United States. - 1819 Built Brick Hermitage. - 1821 Appointed by President Monroe governor of Florida. - 1821 May 31 Resigned from the army. - 1821 July 17 Took possession of Florida as governor, and it - became a territory of the United States. - 1821 October Resigned as governor of Florida, and returned to - Hermitage. - 1822 July 20 Nominated for President by the Legislature of - Tennessee. - 1823 Offered and declined mission to Mexico. - 1823 October Elected to the United States Senate from Tennessee. - 1823 Contributed major part of funds for building - Presbyterian church in Hermitage neighborhood. - 1824 March 4 Nominated for President by the Pennsylvania - convention. - 1824 November 4 Received plurality of electoral votes for - President. - 1825 February 9 Defeated for President in the House of - Representatives in Congress by John Quincy Adams, - who received the vote of thirteen states, Jackson - seven, William H. Crawford of Georgia four. - 1825 Lafayette visited the Hermitage. - 1825 October Resigned from the United States Senate. - 1825 October Renominated for President by the Legislature of - Tennessee. - 1826 or 1827 Communion Sunday, date uncertain, promised Mrs. - Jackson to join the church when out of politics. - 1828 November Elected President of the United States. - 1828 December 22 Death of Mrs. Jackson. - 1829 January 17 Left Hermitage for his inauguration. - 1829 March 4 Inaugurated President. - 1830 April 13 Offered toast: "Our federal union, it must be - preserved," at Jefferson's birthday dinner. - 1830 December 7 Recommended that the Southern Indians be removed - to the Indian Territory. - 1831 Two wings added to the Hermitage. - 1832 July 10 Vetoed bill re-chartering the Bank of the United - States. - 1832 November Re-elected President of the United States. - 1832 December 10 Issued proclamation to nullifiers of South - Carolina. - 1833 June 26 Harvard College conferred the degree of LL.D. - 1833 September 23 Ordered withdrawal of deposits from the Bank of - the United States. - 1834 Hermitage damaged by fire; repaired. No changes - since. - 1834 March 28 Censured by Senate by resolution for removing - public deposits from the Bank of the United States. - 1835 December 29 Treaty with the Cherokee Indians for their removal - to Indian Territory. - 1835 January 8 Proclaimed the payment in full of national debt of - the United States. - 1837 January 16 Resolution passed in the Senate expunging the - resolution of censure of 1834. - 1837 March 4 Issued farewell address to people of the United - States. - 1839 Became a member of the Presbyterian Church near - the Hermitage. - 1840 January 18 Visited New Orleans. - 1845 June 8 Sunday, at 6 P.M., died. - 1845 June 10 Buried by the side of Mrs. Jackson at the - Hermitage. - - - _The Carriage House_ - - In 1897, Col. Andrew Jackson, from whom most of the relics were -purchased, sold to the Association the interesting old coach used by -Jackson at the White House for state, ceremonial, and social purposes -and for several trips to the Hermitage. The trip to the Hermitage took -thirty days' time. His journeys were a continual ovation. - -The skeleton of the phaeton is all that is left of the beautiful vehicle -presented to General Jackson by the "Democratic-Republican" citizens of -Philadelphia. It was made from timbers taken from the old ship -Constitution. The phaeton in which General Jackson rode with Martin Van -Buren to the latter's inauguration was damaged by fire in Cincinnati, -where the Jackson relics were stored before being acquired by the -Ladies' Hermitage Association. (Photograph is on wall.) - -Stone doorstep in front of carriage house was presented to Col. W. W. -Parks by General Jackson. Given to the Ladies' Hermitage Association by -his granddaughters, Misses Annie and Grace Handly. - -Display boards on the walls show photostats of the Library of Congress -letters of Rachel Jackson, personal accounts of life at the Hermitage -taken from letters and histories, and pamphlets relating to the life and -times of President Andrew Jackson, presented to the Hermitage by C. -Lawrence Winn, great-grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr. - -Anvil, used in shoeing General Jackson's race horses. - -Carpenter's plane, said to have been used by William McCreary in -building the Hermitage. Given by Stanley F. Horn. - - - _The Museum_ - - The brick house now used as a museum, which was restored and built on -the original foundation, was formerly used for house servants. This is -the only piece of restoration on the grounds, the brick having been made -on the Hermitage grounds years ago. - - - - -THE MUSEUM - - - [Illustration: The Museum] - - - SOUTH ROOM - - - On the Walls: - 1. Lace veil intended for Mrs. Rachel Jackson to wear at Jackson's - inauguration in 1829, but her death occurred shortly before. - The veil was presented by the ladies of Cincinnati. Each - letter in the name Jackson is made from a different pattern of - lace. The twenty-four stars above the name represent the 24 - states, and in the center is an emblem of peace. This veil was - inherited by Miss Mary Wilcox from her grandmother, Mrs. - Andrew J. Donelson. Miss Wilcox presented the veil to the - Tennessee Woman's Historical Association, which, in turn, - presented it to the Hermitage Association. - 2. Pictures of Jackson's cabinet members in 1829. - 3. Part of original parlor draperies. - 4. Part of original bedroom draperies. - 5. Jackson's portrait by Michael Nachtreib, a copy of the Dodge - Miniature, is the likeness of Jackson widely used on stamp and - currency issues. - 6. Part of original parlor curtains. - - - Case No. 1 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. Gold sword presented to Andrew Jackson by the City of - Philadelphia after the Battle of New Orleans. - 2. Unique gun cane. - 3. Turkish sword presented to General Jackson. - 4. Cannon ball used in the Battle of New Orleans, January 8, 1815. - Presented by Mrs. Burrell Jackson. - 5. Sword captured at the Battle of New Orleans by General Jackson. - Bought by the Association in 1897. - 6. Cavalry sabre, captured at the Battle of New Orleans, bearing the - coat of arms of the English Government and the initials G. R. - (George Rex, III). Presented by W. E. Metzger. - 7. Blade of sword presented to General Jackson by the citizens of - New Orleans. This sword was bequeathed to Col. Andrew Jackson - Coffee. Presented by Alexander D. Coffee. - 8. Air gun and pump. - - - Shelf No. 2: - 9. Leather shot pouch belonging to Andrew Jackson, Jr. - 10. Sword said to have been used by Jackson at the Battle of New - Orleans. Presented by Mrs. W. M. Calhoun. - 11. Sword used by General Coffee at the Battle of New Orleans. - 12. Piece of dining room floor laid in 1835 and removed in 1894. - 13. Piece of the old bridge built by General Jackson's troops to - cross a swamp at the head of the Bayou Grand near Fort - Barrancas, Fla. - 14. Gold sword presented to General Jackson July 4, 1822, by the - State of Tennessee for his services at the Battle of New - Orleans. It was bequeathed to Andrew J. Donelson, his former - secretary. Purchased by the Ladies' Hermitage Association in - 1940. - - - Shelf No. 3: - 15. Wax candle found in Cornwallis' tent in Yorktown the night of - his surrender to Washington. Presented to General Jackson who - highly prized it and lighted it on each anniversary of the - Battle of New Orleans. - 16. Foresight of one of the cannons used at the Battle of New - Orleans. Presented by Capt. E. W. Averell to Mrs. Bettie M. - Donelson for the Hermitage Association. - 18. Old door knob, removed from one of the doors. - 19. Pieces of marble from the tomb of Mary Washington, mother of - General George Washington; the cornerstone was laid by Jackson - in 1833. Presented by Walter B. Parmer. - 20. Military Regalia of General Jackson, presented by Joseph Horton - Fall and John Hill Eakin. - 21. United States cutlass used on the American Brig Carolina in a - fight against the British in 1814-15, under General Jackson. - 22. Silver mounted cane of General Jackson. - 23. Italian carved cane, presented to General Jackson. - 24. Gold-headed cane presented to General Jackson by Lt. Col. - William L. Harneys, 2nd U. S. Dragoons, Sept. 30, 1838. - 25. Walking cane of hickory. - 26. Gun cane. - 27. Cane made from wood that grew at the tomb of General Washington - at Mt. Vernon. Presented by John Bigelow to General Jackson. - 28. Folding bamboo camp chair. - 29. Walking stick, presented to President Jackson by Thomas Hart - Benton and John C. Calhoun and presented to the Hermitage - Association by Mrs. J. A. Mitchell, Macon, Ga. - - - Shelf No. 4: - 30. Shakespeare volume given and inscribed by Jackson to Henry L. - Rucker of Cincinnati, 1837. Presented by Mrs. C. P. J. Mooney, - 1950. - 31. A British Dragoon flintlock holster pistol found on Jackson's - battlefield at New Orleans in 1850. Presented by W. E. - Metzger. - 32. A stone from the grave of Andrew Jackson, father of General - Jackson, who died in 1767. The grave is at Waxhaws Churchyard, - S. C., and the stone was procured by Mr. Walter Lacoste Wilson - and sent to Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, who presented it to - the Hermitage Association. - 33. Dueling pistol (one of a pair) owned by General Jackson. - Presented by Miss Spon. The whereabouts of the other is not - known. - 34. Pistol used at New Orleans. Presented by Bettie Hoffstetter - Reise. - 35. English bayonet embedded in cypress root, found on the - battlefield at New Orleans and presented to General Jackson in - 1844. - 36. The sword and belt of Capt. Samuel Jackson, C. S. A., grandson - of General Jackson. - 37. Powder flask used by General Jackson at the Battle of New - Orleans. - 38. Old pair of shears. - 39. Rifle ornamented with plates of German silver, was given by - General Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr. It was given by the - Jacksons at the Hermitage in 1861 when a call was made for - guns by the Southern Confederacy. Purchased at Clarksville, - Tennessee, by a Federal officer whose son sold it to Mrs. B. - F. Wilson, who presented it to the Ladies' Hermitage - Association. - - - Shelf No. 5: - 40. Picture of Judge Spruce Macay, Justice of the North Carolina - Supreme Court, law preceptor of Andrew Jackson. Gift of - Archibald Henderson of North Carolina. - 41. Jackson's license to practice law, 1787, North Carolina. - 42. Commission of Major-General, issued to Andrew Jackson, 1801, by - Archibald Roane, Governor of Tennessee. Given by J. McGavock - Dickinson. - 43. Healy's account of his visit to the Hermitage to paint Jackson's - portrait as commissioned by Louis Philippe. - 44. Framed Declaration of Independence. - 45. Letter to General Jackson from Bishop Henry Conwell, Roman - Catholic Bishop of Philadelphia, written when he was in Rome, - containing a picture to Pope Leo XII. Presented by Mrs. Bettie - M. Donelson. - - - Case No. 2 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. Door scraper, one of a pair used on the front porch. - 1A. Original bedspread used until recently in Jackson's room, with - initials R. J. in center. - 2. Mexican leggings, hand-tooled leather. Presented to Major-General - Andrew Jackson by Gov. Sam Houston. - 3. Old account books of Jackson's & Hutchings' Store, December 26, - 1803-June 15, 1804. - 4. Part of one of the original lace curtains. - 5. Fringe made and used by Rachel Jackson for a bedspread. Presented - by Miss Emma Hoffstetter. - 6. Sample of original chintz in Jackson's bedroom. Presented by Miss - Cora Watson, having been given by Rachel Jackson to a member - of her family, who were the Jacksons' neighbors. - 7. Lace collar given by Rachel Jackson to Mrs. Governor Carroll, who - gave it to her niece, Miss Bradford. At her death, at the age - of 95, it was inherited by her niece, Mrs. Lizzie Miller - Jones, who presented it to the Association. - - - Shelf No. 2: - 8. Flat silver used at the Hermitage and at the White House, and two - mahogany cases in which it was kept. Silver knife and - corkscrew which belonged to Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Ramsey - McIver, II. - - - Shelf No. 3: - 9. Gold watch of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr. - 9A. Memorandum book of Sarah York and Andrew Jackson, Jr., 1859, and - his vest. - 10. Daguerreotype of Captain Samuel Jackson, C.S.A., grandson of - General Andrew Jackson, who was killed at the Battle of - Chickamauga. - 11. Two daguerreotypes of Andrew Jackson, Jr., adopted son of - General and Mrs. Jackson. - 12. Miniature of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, only daughter of the - Jacksons' adopted son. Her visiting card and that of her - husband, which were given by Mrs. Richard Plater. - 13. Portion of a gold link chain purchased by General Jackson in - Philadelphia, 1831, and presented to his daughter-in-law, - Sarah York Jackson. Given by Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson. The - other portion of this chain was purchased from Miss Fannie O. - Walton, great-great-niece of Mrs. Jackson. - 14. The christening robe was worn by the children of Andrew and - Sarah York Jackson. - 15. The baby cap, which belonged to Rachel Jackson Lawrence, was - given by her grandson, C. Lawrence Winn. - 15A. Heart pin cushion, made by Rachel Jackson Lawrence of dress - scraps from the Hermitage household. Given by Mrs. R. H. - Oliphant, whose mother received it from a member of the - Jackson family. The second heart pincushion, also made by - Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the pearls from the Sarah York - Jackson necklace, and the sample of the lining of the Jackson - coach were acquired from Miss Effie McIver, whose forebears - were close friends of the Jacksons. - 16. Pearls which were given to Mrs. Sarah York Jackson, wife of - Andrew Jackson, Jr., by President Jackson, when she went to - the White House as a bride in 1831. She wore them to - receptions given in her honor as a bride and also later as - lady of the White House. The pearls have adorned seven brides - in the immediate Jackson family. Purchased from the family by - the Hermitage Association. - 17. Small knife and fork set; were given by General Jackson to his - grandson, Andrew Jackson, III. - 18. Invitation to General Jackson's funeral. Presented by Mrs. M. G. - Buckner. - 19. Presidential ticket (printed on satin) announcing Andrew - Jackson's candidacy for the Presidency. Presented by N. B. - Patterson, of Chicago. Printed by his grandfather, Col. J. B. - Patterson, who was subsequently editor of the _Jacksonian_. - 20. Bank book of General Jackson, dated 1810. - 21. Physician's statement, 1826. Presented by Mrs. Leonard K. - Whitworth. - 22. Knife of General Jackson. Presented by J. H. Baker. - 23. Engraving of Judge John Overton, Jackson's law partner and - life-long friend. Presented by his great-grandson, J. McGavock - Dickinson, Jr. - 24. Letter from Andrew Jackson to the Hon. John Overton, August 21, - 1831. Presented by Judge John H. DeWitt. - 25. General Jackson's ruler, with outstanding dates of his life - engraved thereon. - 26. Pair of scales for weighing gold coin. - 27. General Jackson's lancet, used by Dr. Esselman when he bled his - patient. Presented by Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence. - 28. Original photograph of Dr. Benjamin Rohrer, physician to - President Jackson during the entire time he was in the White - House. Presented by Cordelia Jackson, 1922. - 29. Latin Bible belonging to General Jackson, printed in Anno - MDXCIII. - 30. Prayer book of General Jackson. - 31. Bible of Rachel Jackson. - 32. Brass compass of General Jackson which was like one used by - George Washington at Valley Forge. - 33. Hair of General Jackson in two frames, and lock of his hair - presented by Mrs. Jack M. Bass. - 34. Jackson's peace medal. - 35. Jackson's temperance medal. - 36. Billfold purchased by General Jackson in Tuscumbia, Ala., May 3, - 1828. - 37. Pocket comb belonging to General Jackson. - 38. Miniature gloves made by an admirer and presented to Andrew - Jackson. - 39. Congressional medal, presented to Major-General Andrew Jackson - after the Battle of New Orleans. - 40. Picture of General Jackson and lock of his hair. - 41. Porcelain French pipe. - 42. Real amber pipe. - 43. Pipe from the Alamo, San Antonio, Texas, where Davy Crockett - died. - 44. Turkish wooden pipe. - 45. Two snuff boxes. - 46. Sunglass used to light his pipe. Presented by Roy Roe of Mobile, - Ala., to Mrs. George Nelson of Murfreesboro, who presented it - to the Association. - 47. Dutch pipe. - 48. Jackson's watch, engraved: "Presented to General Andrew Jackson - by W. W. C. January 12, 1815." Given by Rogers C. Caldwell in - memory of his mother. - 49. General Jackson's Prayer Book. - 50. The stick pin worn by President Jackson. Presented by Mr. and - Mrs. T. Graham Hall, in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie - McIver Hall. - 51. Gold-rimmed glasses worn by General Jackson until a few years - before his death and presented by him to his daughter-in-law, - Mrs. Sarah York Jackson. She gave them to the only - granddaughter, Rachel Jackson, who presented them to John - Marshall Lawrence. Purchased from him by the Association. - 52. Miniature of Rachel Jackson, worn by General Jackson - continuously until his death and only removed at night and - placed with his Bible on a table by his bed. - - - Shelf No. 4: - 53. "The Works of Lord Byron," presented to Jackson by Earl. - Interesting letter from Byron to publishers of this volume is - shown in Case H in opposite room. - 54. Tortoise shell card case which belonged to R. E. W. Earl, given - by Mrs. Stanley Horn. - 54A. Card case and purse of Earl's, presented by C. L. Winn. Pen - portrait of Earl. - 55. Jackson Electoral Ticket, 1832. He was overwhelmingly reelected, - receiving 219 votes out of 286. - 55A. Miniature of Jackson, given by Mrs. Benjamin A. Brakenbury, of - Santa Barbara, Calif. - 56. Jackson's Cabinet, 1829. Gift from Jackson to Major A. J. - Donelson, Secretary to President Jackson. - 57. New York, Nashville, Clarksville weekly papers of 1845, - containing notices of the death of Jackson. Presented by W. M. - Drane of Clarksville in 1920. - 58. Badge worn at Jackson's funeral. Presented by Mrs. Frank - Jefferson Blodgett of New York City, through Mrs. Lindsay - Coleman of Nashville. - 59. Badge used in commemoration of the death of Jackson. Presented - by Charles Costleigh in memory of members of his family. - 60. Letter from Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, 1821, regarding James - Leander Cathcart. - 61. Silver spoons, one of which is from a set of Jackson's spoons - and the other from a set of Felix Grundy's. The handles were - molded into Columbia Liberty Bells. - 62. Silver cheese scoop, engraved, "G.W.C., Hermitage, Jan. 11, - 1860," Editor of Harper's Weekly, to whom it was presented by - the Jackson family. - 63. Shaving case used by General Jackson. - 64. Water color of Stockley place in Virginia, the home of Rachel - Jackson's grandfather. - 65. Gavel made of wood taken from the birthplace of Rachel Donelson, - wife of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Myrtle Blair Motley, - Wm. Pitt Chapter, Chatham, Va. - 66. Mortar and pestle used for compounding medicine. - 67. Case for aquamarine necklace of Rachel Jackson (displayed on - figure in opposite room). - 68. Rachel Jackson's night cap. Presented by Mrs. John H. Cunningham - of San Antonio, great-granddaughter of Mrs. William Watson, a - neighbor and friend of Mrs. Jackson who was with her during - her last days and to whom Mrs. Jackson gave the cap. - 68A. Preliminary sketch made by Sully of one of his portraits of - Jackson. - 69. Sewing case made and used by Rachel Jackson. - 70. Long beaded purse, made by Rachel Jackson. - 71. Spinning wheel in bottle presented to General Jackson. - 72. Flat iron used at the Hermitage during Jackson's lifetime, - presented by Andrew Jackson Baker, Jr. - 73. Miniature of Jackson in youth. - 74. Pair of gold-rimmed spectacles used by Mrs. Jackson. - 75. Needlepoint bag. - 76. Jackson beaded bag. Loaned by Tennessee State Library. - 77. Miniature frame of onyx and gold inlay, containing lock of - General Jackson's hair. Presented by Mrs. Joseph H. Crenshaw - of Ft. Royal, Va. - 78. Work bag of Rachel Jackson. - 78A. Pearl comb, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Given to her - niece, Rachel Donelson Eckford, then to Mrs. H. J. Darden, who - willed it to her cousin, Dr. M. M. Cullom. Presented by Dr. - Cullom to the Association. - 79. Rachel Jackson's pearl ring. - 80. Set of Mosaic jewelry consisting of belt clasp, necklace and ear - rings, each medallion representing a different ancient temple, - purchased by Andrew Jackson from widow of Stephen Decatur. - - - Shelf No. 5: - 81. Part of letter written by Jackson to his wife, Rachel, regarding - the Hermitage church and its pastor, the Rev. William Hume. - Given by one of the latter's descendants, Leland Hume. - 82. Painting of the Hermitage church, by Cornelius Hankins. - 83. Poem on the death of Mrs. Jackson. - 84. Letter from John Adams, Quincy, Mass., March 25, 1822 to James - L. Cathcart. - 85. Letter written by General Jackson to William Donelson, November - 29, 1842. Presented by Miss Matilda Allison Porter, 1946. - 86. Small portrait of Andrew Jackson, painted by Franklin Witcher of - New York, for Jackson's Presidential campaign. Bought from a - relative Of the artist. - 87. Springfield, Jefferson County, Miss., where Andrew and Rachel - Jackson were married in 1791. Presented by Daniel Clay - Bramlette of Woodville, Miss. - 88. A letter of General Jackson to Mrs. Jackson, January 29, 1824. - Presented by Judge John H. DeWitt. - 89. Hermitage (or Ephesus) church membership roll 1824-1839 - including the Jacksons, given by C. L. Winn. - 90. A photostat of Jackson's list of contributions for repairs of - the Hermitage church and suggested alterations made by Andrew - Jackson Donelson, given by Stanley F. Horn. - - - Case No. 3 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. The green and white covered dishes, the six flowered soup plates, - and the small knife and fork, which all belonged to the - Jacksons, were given by Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham Hall, in memory - of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall, a friend of the - Jackson family. - 2. China platter and six matching soup plates, which were the - Jacksons'. Given by Mr. and Mrs. Sheffield Clark, Jr., in - memory of Mrs. Sheffield Clark, Sr. - 3. Brass dinner gong. - 3A. Pottery pitcher, given by Wylie B. Ewing, of Delray, Fla. Made - for a dinner given in honor of Jackson, June 11, 1834, in - Wheeling. W. Va. - - - Shelves No. 2 and No. 3: - 4. Forty-three pieces of gold and white china, used at the White - House during Jackson's administration. - 5. Pieces of buff and gold china used constantly in the White House. - From a set of 600 pieces, which was given to Mrs. Rachel - Jackson Lawrence when she was married. - 6. Cup, saucer, plate, fork and spoon used by President Franklin D. - Roosevelt on the occasion of his visit to the Hermitage, - November 17, 1934. - 7. Six silver tablespoons of the Jacksons, loaned by Vanderbilt - University. - - - Shelf No. 4: - 8. Silver basket. - 9. Some of the valuable Jackson-Decatur silver, which included 16 - round and oval dishes, which were purchased by Jackson from - the widow of Commodore Decatur, and used constantly for years - at the Hermitage. (See letter regarding the purchase in - Document Standard in Case B.) - 10. Jackson's memorandum to his secretary regarding the purchase of - the Decatur silver. - 11. Salad fork and spoon, which were presented by Mrs. Andrew - Jackson, Jr., to Miss Sarah Livingston on the occasion of her - marriage to Judge Beard, at Tulip Grove, and were presented to - the Hermitage Association by her daughters, Mrs. Thos. Pierce - of St. Louis, Mrs. Beverly R. McKennie, and Mrs. Weaver - Harris. - 11A. Silver compote, one of the pieces of the Decatur silver. - 12. Old English silver coffee pot on trivet, presented to Wm. H. - Calhoun, Nashville, in 1848 by Andrew Jackson, Jr. These - pieces were in daily use during General Jackson's residence at - the White House. Loaned by Vanderbilt University. - 12A. Pieces of flat silver in daily use at the Hermitage. - 13. Silver sugar tongs. - 14. Silver muffinier or sugar shaker. - 15. Pair of silver napkin rings. - 16. Silver cups, marked A. J. and R. J., in daily use by General and - Mrs. Jackson. - 17. General Jackson's Communion Cup. - 18. China cup, out of which General Jackson drank on the day of his - death, and spoon used daily. - 18A. A buff and gold china tea cup and saucer, given to Mrs. C. A. - R. Thompson by Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Presented to the - Hermitage by the heirs of Miss Annie Kenneth Thompson. - 19. China cup and saucer, of Louis Philippe, purchased by Jackson - from his stewart, Boulanger. Obtained from the McIver family. - 20. Original blue plate, one of set of china used by General Jackson - at the Hermitage. (English reproductions of this plate are - sold in the Souvenir Shop.) - - - Shelf No. 5: - 21. Silver in daily use at the Hermitage. - 22. A pair of coasters with glass decanters. - 23. Salt cellar. - 24. Caster with glass bottles. - 25. Silver nut crackers and picks. - 26. Wine cart on wheels (mate in dining room). - 27. Wine glass used by President Jackson at the White House, - 1829-1837. Given by Bettie Hoffstetter Reise. - 27A. Hock or wine glass, used at the dinner in honor of Lafayette. - Given by a member of the Jackson family to Mrs. W. L. - Granbery, a friend and neighbor at Tulip Grove, the adjoining - plantation. Presented to the Association by Mr. and Mrs. J. T. - Granbery. - 28. Bohemian decanter. - 29. Cut glass used at the White House during Jackson's - administration, including a decanter, eight wine glasses, five - tumblers. - 30. Silver and cut glass pickle jar. - - - Case No. 4 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. Letter from President Jackson to Major Andrew J. Donelson, - Louisville, 1837. - 2. Letter from Mrs. Heyne, presenting shell letter racks to Mrs. - Jackson (shell racks on mantel in Earl's room). - 3. Letters of General Jackson, May 24, 1833. - 4. Letter from Thos. Jordan, requesting appointment as Revenue Agent - for the State of Maine, initialed "A. J." with memorandum. - 5. Letter from Columbus, Ohio, supporters of Jackson, December 12, - 1832, with notation in Jackson's handwriting. - 6. Communication from Andrew Jackson to the U. S. Senate, nominating - members of his Cabinet: "Edward Livingston of Louisiana, - Secretary of State; Lewis McLane, of Delaware, Secretary of - the Treasury; Lewis Cass, of Michigan, Secretary of War; Levi - Woodbury, of New Hampshire, Secretary of the Navy; R. B. - Taney, of Maryland, Attorney General of the United States." - Dated, December 7, 1831. - - - Shelf No. 2: - 7. "The Jackson Wreath," published 1829, includes an interesting - account of the last hours and death of Rachel Jackson. - Presented by Mrs. James A. Wemyss, of Gallatin, who inherited - it from her great-grandfather, John Branch, Secretary of the - Navy in Jackson's cabinet. - 7A. Invitation from General Jackson to his neighbors, Dr. and Mrs. - Doyle, Fountain of Health, to dine at the Hermitage, Dec. 26, - 1840. Presented by Miss Decatur J. Page, descendant of the - Doyles. Copy of the Globe, Dec. 5, 1837, inscribed "Jackson, - Fountain of Health" which was the nearest Post Office. Given - by Mrs. Lee Hunt. - 8. General Jackson's Farewell Address (1837), printed in satin. Was - carried as a banner in his funeral procession in Nashville, - 1845. Statement of Wm. W. Bell, of Chicago, who presented it. - 9. Inaugural address of General Andrew Jackson, March 4, 1833. - 10. Jackson's Message refusing to re-charter the U. S. Bank, July - 10, 1833. - 10A. Jackson's Nullification Proclamation. - - - Shelf No. 3: - 11. Communication of John Quincy Adams, 1819, to John Rodgers, - President of the Navy Board. - 12. Invitation to the Eighth of January Ball, 1831, Nashville, - issued to Miss Clementine Boyd. - 13. Letter from Emperor of San Domingo to Commodore Elliott, - September 6, 1832, with notation by Jackson. - 14. Extract from letter, signed Frederick P. Ladd, Boston, August - 29, 1829, regarding Jackson's candidacy for President. - 15. Letter to Andrew Jackson from N. Gevelot, Dec. 28, 1833, - presenting bust of Jackson. - 16. Letter regarding supplies ordered for White House, June 19, - 1829. - 17. Letter from James Madison to M. Cathcart. - - - Case No. 5 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. Letter from Charleston, S. C., officials, expressing - gratification over Major-General Jackson's proposed visit to - the city, March 7, 1821. - 2. Commodore Elliott's invitation to Martin Van Buren to visit Navy - Yard. - 3. Address to citizens of Connecticut by the friends of Andrew - Jackson in 1828. - 4. Medallions, illustrating stories from the Bible. On the reverse - side is the story itself. This unique set was presented to - General Jackson by an admirer. - 5. Pamphlet containing refutation of charges made about Jackson's - marriage by political enemies in Cincinnati, 1827. - 6. Pamphlet in vindication of General Jackson regarding the - executions of Arbuthnot and Ambrister, 1824. - 7. Wooden statuette given by Jackson to his granddaughter, Rachel, - whose family gave it to the Hermitage after her death in 1923. - The figures represent Louis Philippe and Jackson, saluting one - another upon the payment of the indemnity due from France. The - carving on the base represents the vessels bringing the gold - from France; the hickory tree symbolizes the firmness of - Jackson in demanding payment; the circle formed by the arms of - the two symbolizes the lasting friendship between them. Carved - by Pierre Joseph Landry, comrade-in-arms of General Jackson at - the Battle of New Orleans; this was presumably presented to - Jackson by the sculptor. - 8. Pamphlet on the Battle of New Orleans. - 9. Cartoon showing Jackson receiving cash payment from French - cavalry March 1836. - 10. Copy of letter of Commodore Elliott, presenting the sarcophagus - of Emperor Severus to General Jackson (see [Page 55]), given - by the Hon. John Wesley Gaines. - 11. Copy of General Jackson's letter declining the sarcophagus, - presented by the Hon. John Wesley Gaines. (See [Page 56]). - 12. Photographs of the sarcophagus, now on the grounds of the - Smithsonian Institute, given by former Secretary of War, Jacob - McGavock Dickinson. - 13. Copy of New York _Herald_ of June 25, 1845, with pictures and - description of Jackson's funeral procession. Given by Mrs. - James A. Wemyss, of Gallatin. - 14. Jackson's first message to Congress, December 8, 1829, printed - on silk. Presented by Mrs. Kendall Stickney, Monrovia, - California. - - - NORTH ROOM (MUSEUM) - - - On the Walls: - 1. Bronze bust of General Jackson by Belle Kinney. - 2. Battle of New Orleans. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago, - Endicott & Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race - Street, Philadelphia. - 3. Print of General Jackson at New Orleans. - 4. Portrait of Jackson. - 5. Engraving of the Hermitage. This is not correctly drawn. (Francis - Strickland, Architect, Lith. of Endicott & Co., N. Y.). - 6. Engraving of Jackson. - 7. Picture of Jackson at the Hermitage, 1830. Given by J. McGavock - Dickinson. - 9. Land Grant signed by President Jackson. Given by J. McGavock - Dickinson. - 10. Appointment of Chas. A. Anderson as secretary to the French - Court by Jackson, 1836. Presented in memory of Ewin Lamar - Davis by his wife. - 11. Illustrated Map of Nashville 1832. - 12. Certificate of Major-General Andrew Jackson's membership in the - Hibernian Society, March, 1819. - 13. Three pictures of Uncle Alfred, colored servant, born 1803 and - died in 1901. He lived in the log house back of the mansion - and is buried in the garden next to the Jacksons' tomb. Given - by Dr. Harry Vaughan and Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt. - 14. Equestrian Statue of Jackson. This picture hung in President - James K. Polk's room at the White house. Presented by Mrs. - George William Fall. - 14A. Engraving of General Jackson from a painting by Thomas Sully. - 15. Death of Pakenham. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago, - Endicott & Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race - Street, Philadelphia. - 16. Blueprints showing the battlefield of Chalmette at New Orleans. - Presented by Hon. John Wesley Gaines. - 17. Drawing by Norman Marsh of original Hermitage. Copy of print - from the collection of Mrs. Samuel Heiskell, now at the - University of North Carolina. - 18. Engraving of Andrew Jackson given by Mr. and Mrs. Whitefoord - Cole, Jr., in memory of his mother. - - - Case No. 1 - 1. Engraving of General Jackson. - 2. Clothing worn by General Andrew Jackson: dressing gowns and - slippers, wool socks used when riding in winter weather; night - shirts, pen marked, "Andrew Jackson," and numbered in - indelible ink. - 3. Account books used in stores owned by Jackson--Gallatin, 1803; - Hunter's Hill, 1804; Clover Bottom, 1805. - 4. Picture of "Aunt Hannah," Mrs. Jackson's personal maid, who was - with her at her death. - 5. Writing case inscribed "Presented to Andrew Jackson, President of - the U. S., from the State of New Hampshire." - - - Case No. 2 - British uniform (coat and waistcoat) taken at the Battle of New - Orleans. Loaned by Andrew Jackson Lawrence, grandson of Andrew - Jackson, Jr. - - - Case No. 3 - Uniform and hat of Major John T. Reid, who fought with General - Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by his - grandson, Mr. Maury T. Reid. - - - Case No. 4 - - - Shelf No. 1: - 1. Original letter of Amos Kendall, Nov. 20, 1829, and notation in - Jackson's handwriting "Mr. Kendalls letter and remarks on my - plans on National Bank." - 2. Photograph of Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, in costume for a January 8 - Ball. Mrs. Dorris was one of the four organizers of the - Ladies' Hermitage Association, the first secretary and later - Regent, and a life-long worker in the preservation of the - Hermitage. Book, "Preservation of the Hermitage" by Mrs. - Dorris (Copies may be purchased in Souvenir Shop). - 3. Small Liberty Bell, made from the overflow of the Columbia - Liberty Bell. These small bells were purchased by patriotic - associations to be rung on patriotic occasions. - 3A. Mourning badge worn at the time of the death of General Andrew - Jackson. - 4. Photograph of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, Jackson's favorite - grandchild and namesake of Mrs. Jackson. - 5. Photograph of Colonel Andrew Jackson, III, whose wife, Mrs. Amy - Jackson, conceived the idea of the Hermitage Association and - it was from this couple that most of the relics were - purchased. - 6. Picture of Emily Donelson, white house hostess during Jackson's - Administration, presented by Mrs. Frank Klapthor. Frame given - by Felice Ferrell. - 7. Bust by Zolnay of Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, first Regent of the - Ladies' Hermitage Association. Also an appeal to Association - members dated 1895 and signed by Mrs. Nathaniel Baxter, - Regent. - 8. Booklet and program on the exercises held at the presentation of - Jackson's statue by the State of Tennessee to the United - States Capitol, April 11, 1928. The statue, which is by Belle - Kinney, stands in the Capitol Rotunda. - 9. Picture of Healy, artist sent by Louis Philippe to paint Andrew - Jackson and other prominent Americans. - 10. Original floor plan of the Hermitage (changes in this were made - during construction). - 11. Souvenirs of President Theodore Roosevelt's visit in October, - 1907. Special Register with autograph signature. - 12. Poem to Rachel Jackson Lawrence by Emma Look Scott. - 12A. Lace scarf worn by Emily Donelson at President Jackson's - inaugural ball. Given by Mrs. Robert S. Cheek, in memory of - her mother, Mrs. Joseph Darling Pickslay. - - - Shelf No. 2: - 13. Copy Book of Maine Student containing interesting references to - the Presidential election of 1825, given by Mrs. Henry W. - Dearborn, Cape Elizabeth, Maine. - 13A. Messages by President Andrew Jackson to U. S. Congress. Leather - bound volume, printed on silk. - 13B. Commemorative and regular issue Jackson and Hermitage stamps, - 1863-1963. Given by Dr. Pembroke J. Hart. - - - Shelf No. 3: - 14. Flag from the grave of Lafayette, procured for the Association - by Miss M. E. Ford through General Horace Porter, Ambassador - to France. - 15. Letter written by President Jackson, 1828, to Lafayette. - Presented by Reed Schermerhorn. - 16. Appointment of Samuel B. Marshall as Marshal of Western District - of Tennessee, April, 1831. Presented by Mrs. Joseph A. Gray. - 17. Coin token with head of Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Wm. H. Dow, - Portland, Maine. - 18. Cane. Charles Sayers, personal friend of Jackson, cut the cane - while walking on the Hermitage grounds with Jackson. Presented - by Mrs. Wm. P. Delafield, Dallas, Texas. - 19. Cane. Presented by H. V. S. Negus of Bound Brook, N. J. It was a - present from General Jackson to Mr. Negus' grandfather, James - Engle Negus, a native of Philadelphia who had visited General - Jackson at the Hermitage frequently as they were close - friends. - 20. A Cane hand made by Major McCalla, who served with General - Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Dr. C. A. - Miller. - 21. Silhouette of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole. - 23. Pictures of: - (A) Mrs. Emily Donelson, first hostess at the White House. - (B) Sarah York Jackson, wife of adopted son. - (C) Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, in childhood. - 25. Picture of costume worn by Mrs. Andrew Jackson, Jr., at her - wedding reception in the White House, and now in the National - Historical Museum in Washington, D. C., with costumes of other - mistresses of the White House. - 26. Centennial medal, Jackson, Michigan, designed and presented by - James B. Field of Jackson, Michigan, in honor of General - Jackson. - 27. Octagon House, Washington, D. C., where General Jackson was - entertained. In a perfect state of preservation. Headquarters - of the American Institute of Architects. Presented by Mrs. - Cordelia Jackson, September 20, 1922. - 28. Letter to Andrew Jackson written by Robert C. Foster, and - presented to Mrs. Harry W. Evans, Regent, by Robert Coleman - Foster, VII, great-grandson of the writer. - 29. Watch given by Andrew Jackson to his ward, General Daniel Smith - Donelson, upon his entry to West Point. Presented by Samuel - Donelson, grandson of the original owner. - 30. Home of Christopher Taylor, near Jonesboro where Andrew Jackson - boarded. Presented by L. M. McCowan. - - - Shelf No. 4: - 31. Photostat copies of bill from doctor attending Rachel Jackson in - her final illness and bill for her coffin, 1828. Presented by - C. Norton Owen of Chicago. - 32. Photostat copy of Deed of Trust for family graveyard, in - Hermitage garden, to John H. Eaton, John Coffee, and Andrew - Jackson, Jr. Presented by West Morton, 1926. - 33. Bill of conveyance of slaves. Presented in memory of Jonas - Redelsheimer. - 34. Andrew Jackson (by Earl) in the capitol of Montgomery, Alabama. - Presented to the Ladies' Hermitage Association by Sarah E. - Cowan, great-niece of Rachel Jackson. - 35. Itemized statement of Dr. McCorkle's bill to Andrew Jackson, - October, 1825. Presented by Mrs. E. A. Lindsey. Of special - interest in reference to Jackson's solicitude for the health - and welfare of his slaves. - 36. President Jackson's Contract with his cook, Prevaux. Presented - by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson. - 37. Currier & Ives Print; Death bed scene of General Jackson. - - - Case No. 5 - -Clothing and personal possessions of the Jacksons: - -The red velvet dress, worn by Sarah York Jackson at the White House -(which is the same as in the Earl portrait of her in the Hermitage -dining room) was given by her great-granddaughter, Sue Rhea Symmes -McCutcheon, in memory of her grandmother, Rachel Jackson Lawrence. -Velvet sample shows original color. The shawl, which was presented by -Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, belonged to Miss Jennie Treanor, who lived at Tulip -Grove and was a friend of the Jacksons. The letter was written by Andrew -Jackson from the White House, 1832, to his daughter-in-law, Sarah York -Jackson. The leather hat box has the following name plate: "General -Andrew Jackson, President of the United States" and the hat with the -ten-inch mourning band is the one he wore in Washington following the -death of his wife. The rosewood cane was his favorite walking stick. -Displayed with one of his suits is a linen shirt made by seamstress -Gracey who lived at the Hermitage. The lavender moire dress, which was -Rachel Jackson's, was presented by her great-granddaughter, Marion -Lawrence Symmes, and the white shawl, said to have been hers, was given -by Mrs. Bertha Pierce, of Daytona, Fla. The lace cap belonged to Rachel -Jackson, and also the aquamarine necklace (the case for this is in the -south room of the museum). - - - FLOOR STANDARD - - - A. Letters from Senator Edmond de Lafayette, grandson of General - Lafayette, concerning the French chair he gave to the - Hermitage, which is in the Brides' Room. - B. Steubenville Republican Ledger, reporting supper given in honor - of Jackson's triumph, Nov. 26, 1828, and Jackson's election - returns, 1828. - C. Copy of National Banner and Nashville Whig, Aug. 12, 1828, given - by C. L. Winn, great-grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr. and Sarah - York Jackson. Contains commendations of Jackson's Policy - during Creek Campaign. - D. Interesting expressions of Jackson's characteristics of - spirituality and patriotism in a letter (January 8, 1822) to - his ward, E. G. W. Butler, purchased from his grandson, E. G. - Butler. - E. Signed military orders from various officers, 1814. - F. Pay-rolls from Capt. Haley, Llewellyn Griffith and Major H. D. - Peire. - G. Military orders signed by Jackson and muster roll of regiment - commanded by Stokely Donelson, 1792. Extracts from letters of - Capt. Thos. Preston, John Overton, and J. Winchester and - receipts signed by Jackson. - H. Letter from Jackson to Dr. John L. Wynn. Photostat letter from - Rachel Jackson to her brother, Capt. John Donelson, Aug. 25, - 1821. - I. Note of presentation of plaster cast of Powers bust, from Levi - Woodbury and Jackson's reply. Letter from Jackson to Sarah - York Jackson, April 14, 1835. - J. Letter of condolence from Rachel Jackson to her niece, Catherine - Caffery Walker, on the death of her sister, Jane Caffery Earl. - A letter from Andrew Jackson to Catherine Caffery Walker, - regarding business matters, presented by a descendant, Vera - Walker Morel. - K. Letter from D. Morrison, contractor, concerning additions to the - house and erection of the tomb. - Letter from Jackson to A. Donelson, presented by Mrs. P. H. Manlove. - L. West Carolinian Extra Dec. 7, 1833, containing Jackson's message - to Congress. This paper, which originally belonged to - Jackson's Law instructor Judge Spruce Macay, was given by Mrs. - Fannie McNeely of Salisbury, N. C. - - - WALL STANDARD - - - Case A: - Jackson's appointment as Judge of Superior Court, signed by John - Sevier, December 22, 1798. - Jackson's receipt from post office, June 2, 1826, for payments on - his 17 newspaper subscriptions. - Invitation to Military Ball given at Huntsville Inn, 1825, in - commemoration of the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Mrs. - George Dury, to whose grandmother the invitation was issued. - Photostatic copy of statement by Dr. Catlet regarding Dickinson - duel. - Letter from Jackson to Col. John Overton, regarding the former's - "conduct in Florida" and Eaton's appeal. September 16, 1831. - - - Case B: - Letter describing White House reception for Andrew Jackson, Jr., and - his bride, from Emily Donelson, Washington, 1831. - Note from Jackson to his wife, February 6, 1804. - Letter from Mrs. Stephen Decatur regarding sale of silver and china - and Jackson's signed receipt of his purchases. - General Jackson's orders for medicine and hospital stores, Nov. 4, - 1813. - - - Case C: - Photostatic copy of letter regarding birthplace of Jackson and - burial place of his mother and father, from James H. - Witherspoon, Lancaster, S. C., April 16, 1825. - Land grant, signed by Jackson, presented by Mrs. J. C. Cartwright. - Letter from Dr. Beaumont to Jackson, expressing solicitude for - latter's health and presenting his book on medicine. - Photostat of Major General Jackson's orders to his troops, Nov. 24, - 1812. - Election returns from Globe Extra, November 15, 1832. Presented by - Judge John H. DeWitt. - - - Case D: - Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, 1837, relating the - ovations he received en route from Washington to Nashville. - Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, July 25, 1833, giving - instructions for Hermitage farming operations and requesting - him to check and report on them. - Official nomination of John H. Baker as Secretary of French Treaty - Commission notation by Jackson. - Letter to Jackson from Roger B. Taney, Attorney General, regarding - New Orleans banks. - - - Case E: - Letter in French regarding Louisiana colonies. - Ship passport, signed by Jackson, June 4, 1835. - Letter accompanying original Treasury Draft, remitting the famous - Judge Hall fine. - - - Case F: - Photostatic copies of bills and letters from Philadelphia dealers - regarding Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837 and of bills - for remodeling mansion after the fire in 1834. - - - Case G: - Copies of bills for Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837. - Letter from Jane Caffery, Hermitage, Feb. 1815, regarding the Battle - of New Orleans, presented by Vera Walker Morel. - Poem written on Jackson's birthday, March 15, 1837, White House. - Letters to Major A. J. Donelson, telling of marauder's attempt to - break in to President Jackson's bedroom. - - - Case H: - Letter from Jackson to his neighbor Dr. Doyle, requesting his - consultation with Col. Jeremiah George Harris' physicians at - the time of his accident. - Letter from Lord Byron, Venice, 1819, to his Paris publishers, - remonstrating against publishing under his name volumes of - which he was not the author. Presented by Earl to Jackson, - along with volume of Byron's poems. - - - Case I: - Letter from Jackson to Maj. Wm. B. Lewis, February 28, 1845, - regarding Polk's cabinet and other political matters. - Letter to President Jackson from Edward Livingston, Paris, May 6, - 1834. - Letter, Emily Donelson to Andrew Jackson Donelson. - - - Case J: - Letter from Andrew Jackson to Major William B. Lewis, Aug. 6, 1814, - referring to military matters. - Letter from Andrew Jackson to Dr. Doyle, Fountain of Health, - requesting bill for services to his ward, Dec. 27, 1840. - Letter, Andrew Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr. - - - - - MANSION AND GROUNDS - - -The Hermitage is built in "Southern Colonial" style of architecture, -with large verandas in front and rear, a wide hallway, with two rooms on -either side, and wings supplementing these. The rooms are spacious, and -are eleven in number, besides pantry, storeroom, kitchen, cellar. There -is a smoke-house and other outhouses. In 1922 a steam furnace was -installed at a safe distance from the mansion, eliminating danger of -fire from this source. - - [Illustration: The hall.] - - - _The Hall_ - - The hall contains the original hat rack, umbrella stand, two mahogany -sofas, pier table, Brussels stair carpet and brass rods, and the -chandelier. The hall floor originally was covered with oilcloth. The -pictorial wallpaper was printed by duFour in Paris, about 1825. The -complete set consisted of twenty-five strips in colors, and was ordered -by General Jackson in 1835, being the original paper used when the house -was rebuilt. It was shipped by way of New Orleans up the Mississippi and -Cumberland Rivers. This paper is of outstanding historical interest, one -of the few historic, scenic papers preserved in this country. - -The paper represents the legend of the travels of Telemachus in search -of Ulysses, his father, and is that part of the story of his landing on -the island of Calypso. He is accompanied by Mentor. - - - Scene I. The landing and the Queen advancing to meet them. - Scene II. Telemachus relating the story of his travels to Calypso, - the faithful Mentor by his side. - Scene III. Calypso gives a fete in his honor, and Cupid begins to - play a part. - Scene IV. Telemachus resolves to escape; Calypso's maidens burn his - boat, and he jumps from the cliffs. - - -In October, 1930, the paper was removed from the walls by Mr. James -Wilson from the Metropolitan Museum in New York, for the purpose of -treating the walls to insure the preservation of the paper, and was then -put back. - - - 1. Brass candlestick, presented by Mrs. Percy Warner. - 2. Glass Celande or Hurricane shade. - - - _The Front Parlor_ - - All the furnishings in this room are originals. The chandelier, the -Parian marble vase and French china vase on wall brackets, the gold oval -mirror, the mantel of Italian marble, mirror over mantel, the pair of -Dresden urn vases, the Japanese bronze clock inlaid with enamel, the -matching candelabra, the two mahogany carved chairs, marble top table, -portfolio and autograph album (inlaid with mother-of-pearl, containing -two signatures of Sam Houston and presented by Mr. and Mrs. Richard -Plater), Bohemian glass dish, mahogany whatnot, brass cup, large -mahogany sofa, carpet and pier table are all pieces used when the -Jacksons were living in the Hermitage. The lace curtains are exact -reproductions of the original ones, made by Salmon Freres of Paris, -France. The original red brocatel draperies were replaced in 1954 with -exact reproductions of the fabric, made by Scalamandre Silks, which -fabric was also used to replace the upholstering on the red chairs and -the matching draperies in the back parlor. (Part of the original -curtains and draperies displayed in the museum.) - - - 1. Two carved chairs presented to Jackson by the Khedive of Egypt, - when Jackson was President. - 2. Portrait of General Jackson presented by Mrs. Thomas M. Stegor. - 3. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson in ball dress. - 5. Pair Dresden vases used in the White House while Jackson was - President. - 6. Bronze andirons, representing the Vestal Virgin. - 7. Portrait of Andrew Jackson by Healy, the artist who was - commissioned by Louis Philippe to paint the portrait, only two - of which are in existence. The other one hangs in the Louvre, - Paris, painted eight days before Jackson's death. See Healy - letter in Museum. - 8. Opal vases presented by Andrew and Albert Marble Jackson. - 9. Two liqueur bottles, presented by Lafayette to General Jackson. - 10. One of a pair of brass lamps with crystal prisms used at the - Hermitage by the Jackson family. Purchased from the heirs of - Samuel Jackson Lawrence by the Ladies' Hermitage Association. - 11. Silver filigree basket. - 12. Chair used in the White House during President Jackson's - administration. Presented by Miss Laura Friesbee of - Washington, D. C. - 13. Portrait of General Jackson by R. E. W. Earl, given by Mr. and - Mrs. William Randolph Hearst, Jr. - - - _Back Parlor_ - - All furnishings in this room are also originals (except lace curtains -and draperies). The chandelier, pier table, mahogany chair, two chairs -and tilt top table with mother-of-pearl inlay, mahogany card table, two -velvet chairs, Parian marble and French china vase on wall brackets, -pair of Empire urn-shaped "mirror vases" on the mantle of Tennessee -marble (duplicate of Italian marble one in front parlor), brass andirons -and fender, gold oval mirror, beaded mat and silver candlestick are all -pieces used at the Hermitage by the Jacksons. - - - 15. Sewing box inlaid with mother-of-pearl belonged to Mrs. Andrew - Jackson; Mrs. Jackson presented it to Mrs. Emily Donelson; - Mrs. Donelson gave it to Mrs. Wilcox (her daughter); Mrs. - Wilcox gave it to Mrs. Andrew Price; through Mr. and Mrs. - Richard Plater it was presented to the Ladies' Hermitage - Association. - 16. Portrait of General Coffee. - 17. Portrait of General Bronaugh. - 18. Portrait of Colonel Gadsden. - 19. Portrait of Lieutenant Eastland. - (These four constituted the Staff Officers generally called "General - Jackson's military family.") - 20. Clock, one of the oldest relics, in the Hermitage before the - death of Mrs. Rachel Jackson. The hands are set at the hour - Jackson died. - 22. Jackson piano presented by Colonel Andrew Jackson, grandson of - Andrew Jackson. - 23. Music book belonging to Mrs. Emily Donelson, First Lady of the - White House. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson. - 24. Two gilt wall brackets bought by Andrew Jackson, Jr. - 25. Flower jar presented by Andrew Jackson, IV, and Albert Marble - Jackson (on wall bracket). Duplicate in front parlor. - 26. Mirror willed to the Association by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields - of Knoxville in 1934, originally at the Hermitage. - 27. Nut bowls, and compote (on pier table). - 28. Guitar of Mrs. Jackson, loaned by the Rev. Walton Lawrence - Smith, a descendant. - 29. Mahogany center table. The only piece remaining of the set - presented to General and Mrs. Jackson when on a visit to New - Orleans after the battle. The gold spectacles on the table - were worn by Mrs. Jackson and the volume of Robert Burns' - poems is inscribed, "Rachel Jackson from her beloved husband, - Andrew Jackson." - 30. Mahogany sofa bought by Mrs. Hoffstetter at the sale of the - adopted son's effects in 1866. Presented to the Association in - 1897 by Miss Bettie Hoffstetter of Nashville. - 31. Pair of silver lustre vases sent to General Jackson from the - Czar of Russia. - - - _General Jackson's Bedroom_ - - This room is as it was the day he died, with the same furniture he -used, the bed he died upon, the chair he sat in, etc. The furnishings -consist of bedstead, bureau, wardrobe, washstand with china pieces, -table, chair, settee or sofa, wallpaper, bedspread, andirons and fender, -mirror, brass candlestick, etc. The same pictures are on the wall. The -bedspread is a replica of the original, handmade with the initials R. J. -embroidered on it. The original is in the Museum. The bed and window -draperies are exact reproductions of those used in the winter during -Jackson's lifetime, having been made by Scalamandre Silks, Inc., in New -York, N. Y. Part of the original fabric is in the Museum. - - - 1. Portrait of his wife by Earl, over the mantel, upon which his - dying gaze rested. - 2. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., in childhood, - by Earl. - 3. Earl portrait of the granddaughter, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence - (eldest child of the adopted son), the pet and companion of - his declining years. - 3A. French china teapot or veilleuse, with place for light at - bottom, sometimes used as night light. This relic of General - Jackson's was sold by descendants to the McIver family. The - Association purchased it in 1959 from Miss Effie McIver, in - memory of Miss Felicia Grundy Porter. - 4. Chinese Mandarin scent bottles. Belonged to Mrs. Jackson. - 5. Shell jewel case, which was Mrs. Jackson's. - 6. Portrait of Jackson. - 7. Shell vases on mantel, which belonged to Mrs. Jackson. - 8. Steel engraving, the "Sixth Seal." This is an illustration of The - Revelation, Chapter 6:12, 17, engraved by G. H. Phillips from - the original picture by F. Danby, A. R. A., in collection of - Wm. Beckford, Esq. - 9. Colored print, "Battle of the Thames." - 10. Colored print, "Battle of North Point." - 11. Tobacco box, used by the General. - 12. His leather hatbox. - 13. Rachel Jackson's sewing box, made by an admirer who gathered the - shells. - 14. Picture of Judge John Overton, bearing his signature, Judge - Overton was Jackson's law partner and lifelong friend. - - - _Andrew Jackson, Jr.'s Bedroom_ - - This was General and Mrs. Jackson's room previous to the death of Mrs. -Jackson in 1828, afterwards the bedroom of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jackson, -Jr. The furniture was purchased by Jackson after the fire in 1834. - -The mahogany bedstead, one of eight purchased after the fire of 1834, -the mahogany bureau with toilet articles, mahogany washstand with -original washstand set, original hair brush and clothes brush, -strawberry design painted on back, mahogany marble top center table, -triple mirror, brass andirons, cut glass oil lamp, the brass candlestick -were all used in this room. The carpet is not original, but an old one -of the period. The portrait of Sarah York Jackson was painted by Healy. -The leather chair was one used constantly by her. - -The wallpaper is a reproduction, presented by the Robert Graves Company -of New York and copyrighted (1925). The wood blocks from which the paper -was made were purchased by the Association. - -Candlestick on mantel, presented by Mrs. Anne Hoyte Hicks Joyce, which -was purchased by her grandmother, Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, at an early -auction, was used by General Jackson at the Hermitage. - -Bohemian glass jar, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Presented by Mrs. -W. T. Mallison. - -Andrew Jackson's signature is on fly leaf of open volume, History of -England, 1793. - - - _Side Hall_ - - - 1. Famous Military Portrait (by Earl). - 2. Secretary presented to General Jackson. - 3. Original sofa purchased by the Association in 1937. - 4. The wallpaper in the side hall (downstairs) is a copy of the - original, the part upstairs is the original. - 5. Marble bust of General Jackson, presented by Hon. Lawrence - Cooper, of Huntsville, Ala. - 6. Precepts, given to Jackson in his early youth by his mother, - which he said ruled his life. This copy presented by E. A. - Lindsey and Reau E. Folk. - 7. Jackson's Masonic Apron loaned by Stanley F. Horn. - 8. Copy of Jackson's portrait, which hangs in the Nashville Masonic - Temple, the original having been painted when Jackson was - Grand Master. Presented by the Grand Lodge of Free and - Accepted Masons of Tennessee. - 9. Presentation copy of Masonic Manual, dedicated to Jackson and - presented to him by the author, Wilkins Tannehil. - 10. Early portrait of Jackson, showing in the background the - Hermitage as it was before it was remodeled in 1831 and - preceding the fire of 1834. It was presented by Mrs. Charles - W. Frear, of Troy, N. Y., in memory of her husband, who owned - it for many years. - 11. Jackson portrait by Sully. Presented in 1958 by Mrs. John - Valentine Mershon of Philadelphia, whose grandfather, Jonathan - Paul Worrall, was one of the group who originally proposed - Jackson's nomination for the presidency, and who previously - owned the portrait. It was carried at the head of political - parades. - 12. 1819 Map of the United States given by Mrs. James Wemyss of - Gallatin, Tennessee. - - - _Office or Library_ - - For thirty years the Hermitage was the political center of the United -States, and Andrew Jackson was the most influential man of his party. -Many visitors, political and otherwise, were constantly being received -by General Jackson in this office. - -The books are those that constituted General and Mrs. Jackson's library -and some of those of the two succeeding generations. The bookcases, -which were General and Mrs. Jackson's, hold volumes of history, poetry, -fiction, theology, military regulations, law, medical practices for the -home, veterinary science, gardening, bound state papers and newspapers -of the time, school books, etc., numbering over 400. - -The tables of mahogany, the brass candlestick, mahogany chairs, pair of -bronze oil lamps, cut glass celande or hurricane shade, brass spittoon, -boar paperweight, and owl inkstand are all original. The carpet, not -originally in the Hermitage, was obtained from the home of Mrs. Edgar -Foster, which was built in the period of the Hermitage. Other original -furnishings are: - - - 1. Three cherry bookcases. - 2. Chair, made from wood of the frigate Constitution, presented to - Levi Woodbury, Secretary of the Navy, 1837; Secretary of the - Treasury, 1834, to March, 1837; during the administration of - President Jackson. Presented to the Hermitage by Miss Ellen C. - Woodbury, daughter of Levi Woodbury, in 1900. - 3. Mahogany bookcase and desk. - 4. Bust of General Jackson by Hiram Powers. This Powers bust of - Jackson, by the sculptor before he went to Italy for study, is - one of the best examples of pure American art. - 5. Old map of New Hampshire. - 6. and 7. Pair of paintings of DeSoto and his wife, Isabella. - Presented by Louis Philippe to President Jackson. - 8. Jackson's bound copies of the _Globe Democrat_, Published at - Washington, D. C., while he was President of the United - States. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson. - 9. Old Newspapers of Jackson's time (Bound). Presented by Mrs. - Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Atlas with Andrew Jackson's signature - Sept. 12, 1835. - 10. Bust of Levi Woodbury, of General Jackson's cabinet. - 11. Case, made of historic wood taken from the old building first - used as a statehouse in Nashville, 1812-1815. The case was - made to protect the bound volumes of newspapers of Jackson's - day. Wood given by Mrs. Jennie C. Buntin. - 12. Invalid chair, presented to General Jackson by the mechanics of - Nashville. Invented by Dr. Holmes of South Carolina, who - presented duplicates to Queen Victoria and John C. Calhoun. - 13. Mahogany candlestand, upon which General Jackson always opened - his mail, and candlestick on beaded mat; his Bible and - spectacles. - 14. Marble-topped table at which General Jackson issued directives - at the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Judge John Minnick - Williams of Altus, Okla., formerly of Nashville. - 15. Chair, presented to Jackson by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. - 16. Pair of bronze and crystal oil candelabra on mantel. - 17. Portrait by Earl of General Jackson on Sam Patch, white horse - presented him in 1833 by the citizens of Pennsylvania. General - Jackson rode this horse in a civic and military parade given - in his honor in Philadelphia, after which it was sent to - Nashville. Federal soldiers whom General Geo. H. Thomas had - placed as guard at the Hermitage fired a military salute over - the grave of the horse. - 18. The walnut office desk with a number of secret drawers; used - constantly when Jackson was practicing attorney. - 19. Steel engraving of George Washington. - 20. Bust of Lewis Cass, Secretary of War and Minister - Plenipotentiary to France under General Jackson. - 21. Liquor Chest of General Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Michael - Mullens of Baltimore, Maryland. - - - _The Nursery_ - - This room, used until 1955 as the museum for relics and papers, was at -one time during the residence of the Jacksons the overseer's room, at -another the nursery. - -The cherry cradle was made at the Hermitage for Andrew Jackson, Jr., and -was purchased by the Association from a member of the family. The quilt -on the cradle was made by Mrs. W. L. Nichol, neighbor and friend of the -Jacksons, for her daughter, Julia Nichol More. Coverlet, given by Mrs. -Minos Fletcher, Jr., and Paul Shwab. The bed and the rug are types used -in that period. The chair, which was given by Mrs. D. W. Cantrell, -belonging to a member of the Jackson family. The chest of drawers and -the washstand were part of the original Hermitage furnishings, and the -china toilet set, of the Jackson period, was presented by Mrs. Edgar -Foster. The clock and the unique china candlesticks were also part of -the Hermitage furnishings, and the thermometer was General Jackson's. - -The silver cup was presented by Martin Van Buren to his godson, Andrew -Jackson, III, on the occasion of his christening at the White House. The -portrait over the mantel, which was at the White House and also hung in -the Hermitage nursery, is of the twin children of Marcus Talmage, of New -York, namesakes of Andrew and Rachel Jackson. Presented by the Talmages. -The French doll of 1830 was given to The Hermitage by the Dixie-Dollers -Club. - -The wooden hat box, which belonged to Jackson's mother, Elizabeth -Hutchinson Jackson, was given by Mrs. Clara Hudgins Cowgill. The print -of General Jackson is by Currier and Ives. One of the pictures is of -Mrs. Lucius Polk and her son, William. As Mary Eastin, she spent much -time at the White House with the Jacksons during her young ladyhood and -was married there. The other picture is of Mary Eastin and Madame Pageot -(daughter of Jackson's close friend, Maj. Wm. B. Lewis) who was also one -of the Jacksons' favorites and was married there. Both pictures, made -from portraits owned by the family of Mrs. Lucius E. Burch, were -presented by Mrs. Burch. The small oil painting by the ten-year-old -daughter of Peter G. Washington was a gift to Jackson during his -presidency. - - - THE UPPER CHAMBERS - - - _Earl's Room_ - - Ralph E. W. Earl, son of the distinguished artist, Ralph Earl, was a -member of the Hermitage and White House households for 20 years. He -married Jane Caffery, niece of Mrs. Jackson, who died within a year and -Earl never remarried. He painted numerous fine portraits of Jackson and -other notables. He is buried in the Hermitage garden, the gravestone -being inscribed, "Erected in memory of Col. R. E. W. Earl, Friend and -Companion of General Andrew Jackson, who died at the Hermitage, Sept. -16, 1838." - -The bed, the chest, the mirror, the chair of Venetian ironwork, used as -a barber's chair, all belonged to the original furnishings. The -wallpaper is also the original. The carpet which is of the same period -was presented by Mrs. Horatio Berry. A quilt of the period is the gift -of Mrs. Louise Blackwell, of Warrenton, Va. - - - 1. Portrait of Col. Jeremiah George Harris. Purser of the Navy, - Editor of National Union and close friend of Jackson. - Presented by his daughter, Mrs. Van S. Lindsley. - 2. Portrait of Jackson by Earl. - 3. Pair of shell letter racks presented to Mrs. Jackson in 1827 - (letter of presentation in the Museum.) - 4. Profile portrait of Jackson by Earl. Presented by Miss Mary - McLemore, Donelson descendant, whose brother, John C. - McLemore, III, had bequeathed it to the Hermitage. - 5. Banjo owned by President Jackson, loaned by Miss Emma - Hoffstetter. - - - _Little Rachel's Room_ - - First child of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., and Sarah York -Jackson, "Little Rachel" was born at the Hermitage. She was always the -special pet of Jackson and was one of those who stood by his bedside -when he died. This room was refurnished for her with these rosewood -pieces when she married Dr. J. M. Lawrence in 1852. The table belonged -to Jackson. The wall paper is original, but the carpet is one of the -period. The quilt was made by "Little Rachel" and was presented by Mrs. -R. H. Oliphant, of San Mateo, Calif., in memory of her mother. The -portrait over the mantel of Rachel Jackson Lawrence in her latter years -was presented by her family. She is pictured wearing the miniature of -her grandmother Jackson, for whom she was named, and which was given to -her by President Jackson with the injunction never to go without it. A -portrait of Andrew Jackson by the artist Wood, acquired by the -Association in 1910. Washstand set of the period, given by Mrs. David P. -Adams. - -The bronze lamp on mantle was among the original Hermitage furnishings. - - - _The Upper Hall_ - - - 1. Jackson's old cedar chest. - 2. Steel engraving "Sortie on Gibraltar." - 3. Steel engraving, "Siege of Gibraltar." - 4. Steel engraving of Jackson on Sam Patch, willed to the - Association by Miss Elizabeth Archer. - 5. Oration on General Jackson, delivered by George Bancroft, U. S. - Secretary of the Navy, in Washington, June 27, 1845 (one of 24 - public eulogies delivered by various national leaders - following Jackson's death). - - - _Guest Room_ - - It was the Hermitage custom to welcome all travelers; this room was one -used to accommodate some of the numerous guests. The two mahogany beds -are original. The Association possesses six of the eight mahogany beds -purchased when the house was refurnished in 1835. Also among the -original furnishings are the cedar chest, mahogany washstand and -wardrobe, the mirror, the mother-of-pearl inlay plate, the small leather -trunk and the hatbox, and the wallpaper is original. The bowl and -pitcher, presented by Mary Felice Ferrell, were given to her grandfather -by Jackson. The Venetian ironwork chair was used as a barber's chair. -The carpet is an old one of the period. - - - 1. Portrait of Jackson by Earl. - 2. Portrait of Jackson by an unknown artist. - - - _The Brides' Room_ - - As General and Mrs. Jackson were greatly beloved by the younger members -of her family and of their friends, many came, including Henry A. Wise -(later Governor of Virginia) and his bride, to spend their honeymoons at -the Hermitage. This guest room, therefore, was known as the Brides' -Room. The mahogany bed, French dresser, wardrobe, chest and shaving -stand, table, mirror and china vases were all among the original -furnishings. The bedspread is handwoven, the silk quilt was made by Mrs. -Julia Nichol More, granddaughter of Josiah Nichol, friend and neighbor -of the Jacksons. The carpet was a gift from Miss Myrtle Drane, of -Clarksville, who inherited it from her grandfather. - - - 1. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson. Presented to the Association by Mrs. - Ellen Call Long, whose father, General Call, eloped with Miss - Mary Kirkman and was married at the Hermitage. This portrait - and also one of General Jackson, were given to the young - couple as a bridal present. - 2. Chair from the Chateau de Lafayette, presented to the Association - in 1890 by Senator Edmond de Lafayette, the grandson of - General Lafayette. Senator Lafayette's letter in relation to - this gift is in the Museum. - 3. Masonic Lodge candlestick used in Gallatin by General Jackson. - Presented by Col. Thomas H. Boyers. - 4. Portrait of Jackson presented to the Association by Mr. and Mrs. - David C. Mosby, San Francisco, Calif. - - - _The Dining Room_ - - Rachel Jackson's Blessing was: "Sanctify, O Lord, we beseech Thee, this -provision for our good and us to Thy service for Christ's sake, Amen." - -The dining room contains the original sideboard, table, some of the -chairs, side table, pier table, sugar chest, andirons, and some of the -silver and glass. The drapery fabric is an exact reproduction of an old -brocatel pattern, by Scalamandre Silks; the curtains are of the type -originally used; the carpet is one of the period. The floor is the only -one in the mansion that has had to be replaced; a piece of the original -flooring is in the Museum. - -Adjoining the dining room is the pantry and farther to the rear the -storeroom. A passageway leads directly from the dining room to the porch -connecting with the kitchen. - -All articles in the dining room are originals unless otherwise -specified. - - - 1. The "Old Hickory" or January 8 mantel, made of bits of hickory - bark worked on only on the 8th of January of successive years, - by one of Jackson's soldiers in the Battle of New Orleans. - Presented to General Jackson January 8, 1839 and placed in the - dining room by General Jackson, January 8, 1840. - 2. Pair of French vases, on the mantel. - 3. The original dining table, at which several Presidents have - dined: James Monroe, Martin Van Buren, James K. Polk, Theodore - Roosevelt, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Presidents Millard - Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Rutherford B. - Hayes, and William H. Taft, General Sam Houston, and the - Marquis de Lafayette were also among the distinguished guests - who have been entertained at the Hermitage. - 4. Silver tray given to Jackson by Sam Houston. Presented to the - Association by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields. The large coffee - pot with the initials A. J., once owned by Jackson, was - returned by its recent owner, Mrs. John MacVeagh, Santa - Barbara, Calif.; the three other pieces are Hermitage - originals. - 5. Candelabra with "wind glasses." - 6. Epergne. - 7. Silver wine cart. Mate in Museum. - 8. Two of the Decatur silver vegetable dishes. - 9. Silver egg and toast rack. Presented by Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham - Hall in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall, to - whose family these were given by the Jacksons. - 10. Cruet set. - 11. Silver covered dishes, part of the silver pieces purchased by - Jackson from the widow of Commodore Decatur. The silver - originally included sixteen round and oval dishes, which were - used constantly for years at the Hermitage. - 12. Silver candelabrum, one of a pair used at the White House, given - by Miss Mary R. Wilcox. - 13. Additional pieces of the Decatur silver. - 14. Bohemian wine decanters and silver holders. - 15. Silver wine cooler. - 16. Portrait of John Donelson, one of the Tennessee pioneers, - brother of Rachel Jackson. - 17. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr. by Earl. - 18. Portrait of Sarah York Jackson (wife of Andrew Jackson, Jr.). - The dress in which she is pictured is in the Museum. - 19. Portrait of Mrs. John Donelson (Mary Purnell). - 20. Portrait of Rachel Jackson, wife of Andrew Jackson. - 21. Portrait of Andrew Jackson, about 1820. - 22. Oil painting of Christopher Columbus (over the mantel). - Presented to Jackson by S. D. Bradford of West Roxbury, Mass - 23. Portrait of General Coffee. - 24. Portrait of Mary Donelson Coffee, wife of General Coffee, - daughter of John Donelson and niece of Rachel Jackson. These - portraits were presented by Hon. Alexander Donelson Coffee, - son of General and Mrs. Coffee. - - - _Kitchen_ - - The restoration of the furnishings of the old kitchen to its oldtime -glory of yawning chimney piece, its crane and pothook, its ovens and -skillets, its candle molds and spinning wheels, brings back -reminiscences of the cook, "Betty," and the old regime of Jackson's day. -The large stone hearth is as it was in General Jackson's day. - - - Spinning wheel and reel, over 100 years old. Presented by Andrew - Jackson Baker, former custodian, who was born at the - Hermitage. - Table of the period, given by Mrs. W. H. Wemyss. - Candle molds. Presented by Miss Louise Baxter, Mrs. W. J. McMurray, - Mrs. M. A. Spurr, and Mrs. George L. Cowan. - Pothooks and Flax Hacker. Used in Revolutionary days. Presented by - Miss Louise Baxter and Miss Louise G. Lindsley. - Some of the original kitchen utensils. Presented by Mrs. Andrew - Jackson III. - Copper kettle given to Rachel Jackson by Peggy O'Neal. - Old grease lamp, given by Mrs. W. A. Hargis. - Original water cooler. Always used in the pantry. - Brass kettle. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole. - Original churn of Jackson's. Loaned by Miss Emma Hoffstetter. Six - dish covers, pair tongs of Major Andrew Jackson Donelson's. - Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson. - Original old wafer irons. Presented by Mrs. L. D. Hill and Mrs John - K. Maddin. - Original kitchen "safe," for keeping food. - Pie tins and custard cups, used by Aunt Betty, the cook. - Original spice jars, brought from China. - Original flour and meal chest. - Original chest which contained Decatur silver (see letter in - Museum). - Original brass kettles, used for preserving. - Plate given by Mary Hook, once used at the Hermitage. - Iron spit, given by Mary Felice Ferrell. - The bells overhead on the back porch were rung from the parlor and - front door. - - - _The Old Smokehouse_ - - A remnant of days long gone by, when the smokehouse was the most -important house on a plantation. Built in 1831. - -Original trough for salting meat made from one log, presented by Mrs. -Cleves Symmes, granddaughter of Jackson's adopted son. - -The iron kettle, used for rendering lard, was given by Mrs. E. W. -Graham, great-great-grandniece of Rachel Jackson. The imitation hams -show how they were hung from the beams. - -A normal supply of meat for the 100 slaves, family and guests when hogs -were killed was from 20,000 to 25,000 pounds. - - - _The Garden_ - - To the east of the mansion is the flower garden which General Jackson -had laid out in 1819 for his wife, Rachel, whose chief interest it was. - -It was designed by William Frost, a well-known English Landscapist, and -it is considered by authorities to be an outstanding example of early -American garden design. - -More than an acre in area, the garden contains about fifty varieties of -old fashioned plants and great hickory and magnolia trees planted by -General Jackson. - -Other interesting varieties of trees in the garden and on the grounds -have markers showing their common and botanical names. - -Copy of an old English sundial given by Thomas H. Berry. Base given by -James W. Pearre. - -The tomb of General and Mrs. Jackson is in the south-east corner of the -garden, and many other members of their family and household are buried -in the plot nearby. - - [Illustration: Garden plan.] - - - - -THE TOMB - - - [Illustration: The tomb.] - -The tomb was built by General Jackson in 1831 and was erected over his -wife, with a vault for himself. - -The inscription on General Jackson's tomb is: - - General Andrew Jackson - Born March 15, 1767 - Died June 8, 1845 - -The inscription on Mrs. Jackson's tomb was written by her husband, and -is as follows: - - "Here lie the remains of Mrs. Rachel Jackson, wife of President - Jackson, who died the 22nd of December, 1828. Age, 61 years. Her face - was fair, her person pleasing, her temper amiable, her heart kind; she - delighted in relieving the wants of her fellow creatures, and - cultivated that divine pleasure by the most liberal and unpretending - methods; to the poor she was a benefactor; to the rich an example; to - the wretched a comforter; to the prosperous an ornament; her piety - went hand in hand with her benevolence, and she thanked her Creator - for being permitted to do good. A being so gentle and so virtuous - slander might wound, but could not dishonor. Even death, when he bore - her from the arms of her husband, could but transport her to the bosom - of her God." - -The other graves on the plot are those of the adopted son, Andrew -Jackson, Jr., and his wife, Mrs. Sarah York Jackson. Two infants lie -buried there; also one son, Samuel Jackson, who was killed at -Chickamauga; the grave of Dr. John M. Lawrence, who married Rachel, the -idol of the old General's life. In February, 1923, the spirit of Mrs. -Rachel Jackson Lawrence passed into the great beyond, and her body rests -beside her husband and near her grandfather, the great hero, who -affectionately looked upon and called her his "beloved little Rachel." -The grave of Col. R. E. W. Earl, friend and companion of Jackson, is -there. Further apart from the other graves is that of Mrs. Marion Adams, -the widowed sister of Mrs. Sarah Jackson who always resided with her, -and whose family was reared at the Hermitage. On December 19, 1906, Col. -Andrew Jackson, grandson, was laid beside his kindred dust in the -garden, and his wife, Mrs. Amy Jackson, who died January 9, 1921, lies -beside him. There are also the graves of John Marshall Lawrence, -1859-1926, and Thomas Donelson Lawrence, 1869-1942, sons of Mrs. Rachel -Jackson Lawrence; and Anne Laurie Lawrence Smith, born at the Hermitage -April 3, 1855, died February 4, 1937, and Sazie Lawrence Winn, born at -Hermitage March 15, 1854, died May 6, 1882, daughters of Mrs. Lawrence. -Andrew Jackson, IV, son of Col. Andrew and Mrs. Amy Jackson, was buried -here in 1953. - -The grave of Uncle Alfred, freed slave who preferred to remain at the -Hermitage and who wanted to be buried near General Jackson, is located -to the north of the tomb in the garden. - -The stone seat near the tomb is one of three presented to the Hermitage -by Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness, Mr. Robert F. Jackson, Jr., and Mr. N. -Baxter Jackson of New York, in memory of their mother, Mrs. Robert F. -Jackson, who served as Regent of the Ladies' Hermitage Association. Mrs. -Robert F. Jackson's grandmother, Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, served as first -Regent 1889-1899. - - - THE SARCOPHAGUS OFFER - - In March, 1845, Commodore Elliott offered to General Jackson a - sarcophagus which he had obtained at Palestine. In a letter of - appreciation, but ringing with American spirit, General Jackson - declined the offer. - - Copies of two letters touching this incident were presented to the - Association by Hon. John Wesley Gaines and are as follows: - - Washington City, March 18, 1845. - - _My Dear General_--Last night I made something of a speech at the - National Institute, and have offered for their acceptance the - sarcophagus which I obtained at Palestine, brought home in the - Constitution, and believed to contain the remains of the Roman Emperor - Alexander Severus, with the suggestion that it might be tendered you - for your final resting place. I pray you, General, to live on in the - fear of the Lord; dying the death of a Roman soldier, an emperor's - coffin awaits you. - - I am, truly, your friend. - Jesse D. Elliott. - To Gen. Andrew Jackson. - - Hermitage, Tenn., March 27, 1845. - - _Dear Sir_--Your letter of the 18th inst. tonight with a copy of the - Proceedings of the National Institute, furnished me by their - corresponding secretary, on the presentation by you of the sarcophagus - for acceptance on condition it shall be preserved and in honor of my - memory, have been received and are now before me. Although laboring - under great debility and affliction, from a severe attack from which I - may not recover, I raise my pen and endeavor to reply. The steadiness - of my nerves may perhaps lead you to conclude my prostration of - strength is not so great as here expressed. Strange as it may appear, - my nerves are as steady as they were forty years gone by, whilst from - debility and affliction I am gasping for breath. I have read the whole - proceedings of the presentation by you of the sarcophagus, and the - resolutions passed by the board of directors so honorable to my fame, - with sensations and feelings more easily to be conjectured than by me - expressed. The whole proceedings call for my most grateful thanks - which are hereby extended to you, and through you to the president and - directors of the National Institute. BUT WITH THE WARMEST SENSATIONS - THAT CAN INSPIRE A GRATEFUL HEART, I MUST DECLINE ACCEPTING THE HONOR - INTENDED TO BE BESTOWED. I CANNOT CONSENT THAT MY MORTAL BODY SHALL BE - LAID IN A REPOSITORY PREPARED FOR AN EMPEROR OR KING. - - MY REPUBLICAN FEELINGS AND PRINCIPLES FORBID IT; THE SIMPLICITY OF OUR - SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT FORBIDS IT. EVERY MONUMENT ERECTED TO PERPETUATE - THE MEMORY OF OUR HEROES AND STATESMEN OUGHT TO BEAR EVIDENCE OF THE - ECONOMY AND SIMPLICITY OF OUR REPUBLICAN INSTITUTIONS AND OF THE - PLAINNESS OF OUR REPUBLICAN CITIZENS, WHO ARE THE SOVEREIGNS OF OUR - GLORIOUS UNION AND WHOSE VIRTUE IT IS TO PERPETUATE IT. TRUE VIRTUE - CANNOT EXIST WHERE POMP AND PARADE ARE THE GOVERNING PASSIONS. IT CAN - ONLY DWELL WITH THE PEOPLE--THE GREAT LABORING AND PRODUCING - CLASSES--THAT FORM THE BONE AND SINEW OF OUR CONFEDERACY. - - For these reasons I cannot accept the honor you and the president and - directors of the National Institute intended to bestow. I CANNOT - PERMIT MY REMAINS TO BE THE FIRST IN THESE UNITED STATES TO BE - DEPOSITED IN A SARCOPHAGUS MADE FOR AN EMPEROR OR A KING. I again - repeat, please accept for yourself, and convey to the president and - directors of the National Institute, my most profound respects for the - honor you and they intended to bestow. I have prepared an humble - depository for my mortal body besides that wherein lies my beloved - wife, where, without any pomp or parade, I have requested, when my God - calls me to sleep with my fathers, to be laid; for both of us there to - remain until the last trumpet sounds to call the dead to judgment, - when we, I hope, shall rise together, clothed with that heavenly body - promised to all who believe in our glorious Redeemer who died for us - that we might live, and by whose atonement I hope for a blessed - immortality. - - I am, with great respect, your friend and fellow citizen, - Andrew Jackson. - To Commodore J. D. Elliott, United States Navy. - -On January 8th, the anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans, an annual -pilgrimage is made to the tomb of Andrew Jackson by the Association, -school groups, patriotic and civil official organizations. -Representatives place wreaths on the tomb. The Andrew Jackson State -Park, commemorating his birthplace, is located 10 miles north of -Lancaster, S. C. - -Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, largely a memorial to General -Jackson, is located on the site of the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, on the -Tallapoosa River, east central Alabama. - - - _Uncle Alfred's Cabin_ - - Uncle Alfred was General Jackson's body-servant and lived in his cabin -in the rear yard. Born in 1803, he lived until 1901, and for many years -entertained visitors when acting as guide through the Hermitage. At his -request, he is buried near the Jackson tomb in the garden. This cabin -has been furnished according to Uncle Alfred's time. In one of the rooms -of the cabin is an old spinning jinny (original) presented by Mrs. W. B. -Walton, a great-niece of Mrs. Jackson. This was inherited by Mrs. Walton -from the family. - - - _Old Carriage House From Hunter's Hill_ - - Log building used as a carriage house during Jackson's residence at -Hunter's Hill, was moved from there and now located near the spring, -used as a tool house. - - - _The Log House by the Spring_ - - Completed in 1940, was built for the use of the Hermitage Association -members. It consists of two spacious rooms and a kitchen equipped for -simple cooking. It is used for the annual spring and fall outings of the -Association, and members have the privilege of using the kitchen and one -or both rooms for entertaining, upon application to the custodian and -payment of a small fee. One of the rooms was furnished in memory of Mrs. -Walter Stokes, former Regent, by her daughter, Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, and -her son, Walter Stokes, Jr. - - - GENUINENESS OF THE RELICS - -That there might never be a question raised as to the genuineness of the -relics purchased, the Association has obtained from Colonel Jackson and -his sister, Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the following affidavit: - - TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: - - This is to certify that all the articles of furniture or relics - purchased by the Ladies' Hermitage Association from Mrs. Rachel - Jackson Lawrence, granddaughter, and Col. Andrew Jackson, grandson of - General Andrew Jackson are the identical pieces of furniture owned and - used by General Jackson during his lifetime. They were in the - Hermitage when General Jackson died and were there when the Ladies' - Hermitage Association took possession in 1889. The entire collection - was removed in 1893, when Col. Jackson left the Hermitage, and have - been restored from time to time as the Association was able to - purchase them. - - The articles restored up to the present time, March, 1900, are those - in General Jackson's bedroom, which is complete as it was the day he - died; the library, or office, entire; the hall, entire; and all - furniture now in the dining room and parlors. - - (SEAL) - Rachel Jackson Lawrence. - Col. Andrew Jackson. - - Sworn to and subscribed before me, this March 13, 1900. - R. S. Cowan, _Notary Public_. - -Since 1900 many more pieces of the Jackson furniture and relics have -been acquired and restored to the Hermitage by purchase, gift, or loan; -and while it is well furnished throughout with original pieces, -information is still being gathered and evaluated on some outstanding -relics. - - - OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS - OF THE - LADIES' HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION - - _Regent_ Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith - _First Vice-Regent_ Mrs. William P. Cooper - _Second Vice-Regent_ Mrs. Edward W. Graham - _Treasurer_ Mrs. Roy C. Avery - _Recording Secretary_ Mrs. Horatio Buntin - _Corresponding Secretary_ Mrs. Douglas M. Wright - - - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Miss Marian Craig - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness - Miss Martha Lindsey - Mrs. Gilbert Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. Fred Russell - Mrs. Laird Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - Mrs. John Reid Woodward - - - Mr. Stanley F. Horn, _President_, Nashville - Mr. William Waller, _Vice President_, Nashville - Mr. C. Lawrence Winn, _Secretary_, Old Hickory - Mr. Henry Barker, Bristol - Mr. Thomas H. Berry, White Pine - Mr. Walter Chandler, Memphis - Mr. Lewis R. Donelson, Jr., Memphis - Mr. T. Graham Hall, Nashville - Mr. James G. Stahlman, Nashville - - - The Following Boards Have Had Control of the Association Since Its - Organization - - - ELECTED MAY 15, 1889 - - - Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent - Mrs. A. S. Colyar, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. J. M. Dickinson, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. William Morrow - Mrs. John Ruhm - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. Duncan B. Cooper - Mrs. Felix Demoville - L. F. Benson, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 20, 1891 - - - Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent - Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. William Morrow - Mrs. John Ruhm - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks - Dr. William Morrow, Treasurer - - - ELECTED JUNE 7, 1893 - - - Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent - Mrs. Albert S. Marks, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. Isabel M. Clark - Mrs. J. M. Dickinson - Mr. Edgar Jones, Treasurer - - - ELECTED OCTOBER 30, 1895 - - - Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent - Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor - Mrs. Hugh Craighead - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. Isabel Clark - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 19, 1897 - - - Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent - Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. R. G. Throne - Mrs. J. M. Dickinson - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill - Mrs. A. M. Shook - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 17, 1899 - - - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent - Mrs. J. M. Dickinson. First Vice-Regent - Mrs. Eugene C. Lewis, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. R. G. Throne - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill - Mrs. A. M. Shook - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. J. C. Buntin - Mrs. A. M. Shook, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 15, 1901 - - - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. William J. McMurray - Mrs. Thomas M. Steger - Mrs. J. C. Buntin - Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 13, 1903 - - - Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. John C. Gaut - Mrs. William J. McMurray - Mrs. Thomas M. Steger - Mrs. J. C. Buntin - Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer - Mrs. Lindsley expiring July 5, 1903. Mrs. A. M. Shook was elected - Regent, Miss Louise Lindsley, a director. - - - ELECTED MAY 17, 1905 - - - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, First Vice-Regent - Miss Louise Lindsley, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary - Mrs. William J. McMurray - Mrs. Thomas M. Steger - Mrs. J. C. Buntin - Mrs. A. M. Shook - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 15, 1907 - - - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent - Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill - Mrs. Thomas M. Steger - Mrs. B. F. Wilson - Mrs. Joseph M. Ford - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 19, 1909 - - - Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent - Mrs. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill - Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes - Mrs. B. F. Wilson - Mrs. Joseph M. Ford - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - Mrs. M. S. Cockrill expired 1910. Mrs. Shelby Williams elected her - successor. - - - ELECTED MAY 17, 1911 - - - Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent - Mrs. J. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes - Mrs. John C. Brown - Mrs. A. M. Shook - Mrs. James H. Campbell - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 21, 1913 - - - Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent - Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Miss Carrie Sims - Mrs. R. A. Henry - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - - - ELECTED MAY 19, 1915 - - - Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent - Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Miss Carrie Sims - Mrs. R. A. Henry - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks - Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer - Mrs. P. H. Manlove expiring February 27, 1917. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks - was elected treasurer and Mrs. Porter Phillips a director. - - - ELECTED MAY 16, 1917 - - - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent - Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent - Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. A. M. Shook - Mrs. Porter Phillips - Mrs. R. A. Henry - Mrs. J. Washington Moore - - - ELECTED MAY 21, 1919 - - - Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent - Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent - Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. E. T. Lowe - Mrs. Porter Phillips - Mrs. Harry Evans - Mrs. R. A. Henry - - - ELECTED MAY 18, 1921 - - - Mrs. Harry Evans, Regent - Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. R. A. Henry - Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Harry Evans resigned April 4th 1922. Mrs. Henry elected Regent - and Mrs. McFarland a director. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks resigned - December, 1921. Mrs. E. A, Lindsey elected treasurer. Mrs. - Joseph H. Thompson resigned and Mrs. Reau Folk elected - October, 1921. - - - ELECTED MAY 1922 - - - Mrs. R. A. Henry, Regent - Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Reau Folk - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Craig McFarland - - - ELECTED MAY 16, 1923 - - - Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent - Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James S. Frazer, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary - Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Reau Folk - Mrs. Craig McFarland - Mrs. John T. Henderson - - - ELECTED MAY 20, 1925 - - - Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent - Mrs. James Frazer, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Reau Folk, Secretary - Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Craig McFarland - Mrs. H. L. Sperry. - Mrs. J. H. Overton - - - ELECTED MAY 18, 1927 - - - Mrs. James S. Frazer, Regent - Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, 1st Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Secretary - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. H. L. Sperry - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sr. - - - ELECTED MAY 15, 1929 - - - Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent - Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. E. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. H. L. Sperry, Secretary - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. James E. Caldwell - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - - - ELECTED MAY 20, 1931 - - - Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent - Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Secretary - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. James E. Caldwell - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - - - ELECTED MAY 17, 1933 - - - Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec. - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. E. A. Lindsey - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. George Blackie - - - ELECTED MAY, 1935 - - - Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec. - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. E. A. Lindsey - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. George Blackie - - - ELECTED MAY, 1937 - - - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec. - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. E. A. Lindsey - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. George Blackie - Mrs. Reau E. Folk. - - - ELECTED MAY, 1939 - - - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Geo. Blackie, Corresponding Secretary - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Charles Buntin - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. James E. Caldwell expired 1939, and Mrs. Edgar Foster was - elected her successor. Miss Martha Lindsey was elected to the - Board. - - - ELECTED MAY, 1941 - - - Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Charles E. Buntin - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - - - ELECTED MAY, 1943 - - - Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary - Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Charles E. Buntin - Miss Louise G. Lindsley - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sr. - - - ELECTED MAY, 1945 - - - Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Paul DeWitt - Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Miss Fermine Pride - Mrs. William P. Cooper - Mrs. Roy Avery - - - ELECTED MAY, 1947 - - - Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent - Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer - Mrs. Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. Walter Stokes - Mrs. Paul DeWitt - Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Miss Fermine Pride - Mrs. William P. Cooper - Mrs. Roy Avery - - - ELECTED MAY, 1949 - - - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy Avery, Treasurer - Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Mrs. Charles E. Buntin - Mrs. Lyon Childress - Mrs. Paul DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - - - ELECTED MAY, 1951 - - - Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Mrs. Charles Buntin - Mrs. Lyon Childress - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - - - ELECTED MAY, 1953 - - - Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Mrs. Charles Buntin - Mrs. Lyon Childress - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith - - - ELECTED MAY, 1955 - - - Mrs. Douglas Henry, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary - Mrs. Geo. F. Blackie - Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin - Mrs. Lyon Childress - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - - - ELECTED MAY, 1957 - - - Mrs. William P. Cooper, Regent - Miss Martha Lindsey, First Vice-Regent - Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. E. W. Graham - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Robert F. Jackson - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - - - ELECTED MAY, 1959 - - - Miss Martha Lindsey, Regent - Mrs. Douglas S. Henry, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Mrs. William P. Cooper - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - Mrs. John Reid Woodward - - - ELECTED MAY, 1961 - - - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corresponding Secretary - Mrs. George F. Blackie - Miss Marian Craig - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness - Miss Martha Lindsey - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. Fred Russell - Mrs. Laird Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - Mrs. John Reid Woodward - - - ELECTED MAY, 1963 - - - Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent - Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent - Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent - Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer - Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary - Miss Martha Lindsey, Corresponding Secretary - Mrs. George M. Blackie - Miss Marian Craig - Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt - Mrs. Edgar M. Foster - Mrs. Henry Goodpasture - Mrs. Douglas Henry - Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness - Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt - Mrs. Jesse M. Overton - Mrs. Fred Russell - Mrs. Laird Smith - Mrs. William H. Wemyss - Mrs. John Reid Woodward - Mrs. Douglas M. Wright - - - Publications Sold By The Ladies' Hermitage Association - - - _Guide Book_ (_Catalogue, Historical Data, Pictures_) - 25 Cents - _The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory, $3.95_ - Stanley F. Horn - _Andrew Jackson's Hermitage, $1.50_ - Mary French Caldwell - _The Battle of New Orleans, Its Real Meaning, 35 Cents_ - Reau E. Folk - Mr. Bancroft's Oration on the death of Andrew Jackson - 25 Cents - _Preservation of the Hermitage, $2.00_ - Mrs. Mary C. Dorris - _Rachel Jackson_, 35 Cents - Mrs. Walter Stokes - _Advice to Jackson from His Mother_ - illuminated, 25 Cents - _Andrew Jackson, Man of Destiny_, 10 Cents - William E. Beard - _President's Lady, $3.95_ - Irving Stone - _Historical Homes of the Old South_ (Drawings) - 75 Cents - _The Hermitage_, 50 Cents - Stanley F. Horn - _Constitution of the United States, Declaration of Independence - Historical Facts and Data_ - 30 Cents - _Historic Documents; Declaration of Independence, Constitution of - United States, Bill of Rights, Lincoln's Gettysburg Address_ - $1.00 - _Andrew Jackson and Freemasonry_, By Dr. Paul E. DeWitt - 25c - _Various Postcards and Slides_ - - - FOR YOUNG READERS - - - _Andrew Jackson, $2.50_ - Genevieve Foster - _Rachel Jackson, Tennessee Girl, $1.95_ - Christine Noble Govan - _The Jacksons of Tennessee, $2.95_ - Marguerite Vance - _Andrew Jackson, The Fighting Frontiersman, $1.75_ - Frances Fitzpatrick Wright - _Sam Houston, Fighter and Leader, $1.75_ - Frances Fitzpatrick Wright - _Andrew Jackson, Frontier Statesman_, $3.50 - Clara Ingram Judson - - - Books and Pamphlets on Andrew Jackson - IN THE STATE LIBRARY DIVISION OF TENNESSEE STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES - - _Author_ _Title_ _Date of - Publication_ - Jackson, Andrew Correspondence, 7 vols., ed. by 1926-35 - John S. Bassett - An American Officer Civil and Military History of 1825 - Andrew Jackson - Bassett, John S. The Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 1911 - vols. - Bowers, Claude G. Party Battles of the Jackson 1922 - Period - Brady, Cyrus T. The True Andrew Jackson 1906 - Brown, William G. Andrew Jackson 1900 - Buell, Augustus G. History of Andrew Jackson 1904 - Campbell, Tom W. Two Fighters and Two Fines 1941 - Citizen of New York Memoirs of General Andrew 1845 - Jackson - Cobbett, William Life of Andrew Jackson 1834 - Colyar, Arthur St. C. Life and Times of Andrew 1904 - Jackson - Dusenbery, Ben M. Monument to the Memory of Gen. 1845 - Jackson - Eaton, John H. The Life of Andrew Jackson 1817 - Frost, John Pictorial Life of Andrew 1847 - Jackson - Gentleman of the Baltimore Some Account of Gen. Jackson 1828 - Bar - Goodwin, Philo A. Biography of Andrew Jackson 1832 - Headley, Joel T. The Life of Andrew Jackson 1880 - Heiskell, Saml. G. Andrew Jackson and Early Tenn. 1920 - History, 3 vols. - James, Marquis Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. 1938 - Jenkins, Jno. S. Life and Public Services of 1880 - Gen. Andrew Jackson - Johnson, Gerald W. Andrew Jackson, An Epic in 1927 - Homespun - Karsner, David Andrew Jackson, The Gentle 1929 - Savage - Macdonald, Wm. Jacksonian Democracy, 1829-1837 1906 - Mayo, Robert Political Sketches of Eight 1839 - Years in Washington - Nicolay, Helen Andrew Jackson, The Fighting 1929 - President - Ogg, Frederic A. The Reign of Andrew Jackson 1921 - Parton, James Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. 1860 - Peck, Charles H. The Jacksonian Epoch 1899 - Rowland, Eron O. Andrew Jackson's Campaign 1926 - Against the British - Schlesinger, Arthur M. The Age of Jackson 1945 - Snelling, William J. A Brief, Impartial History by a 1831 - Free Man - Sumner, William G. Andrew Jackson 1910 - Syrett, Harold G. Andrew Jackson, His 1953 - Contribution - Van Deusen, Glyndon The Jacksonian Era, 1828-1848 1959 - Waldo, Samuel P. Memoirs of Andrew Jackson 1819 - Walker, Alexander Jackson and New Orleans 1856 - Ward, John W. Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an 1955 - Age - - - FOR YOUNG READERS - - Coy, Harold Real Book About Andrew Jackson 1952 - James, Bessie R. The Courageous Heart 1934 - Judson, Clara I. Andrew Jackson 1954 - - In addition to the above, the State Library has many valuable, rare, - and out-of-print pamphlets on General Jackson. - - _Microfilms of Hermitage Letters and Documents are available at Joint - University Library._ - - [Illustration: Entrance to the Hermitage] - - - - -Transcriber's Notes - - ---Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook - is public-domain in the country of publication. - ---Added headings in the text to match the Table of Contents - ---Corrected a few palpable typos. - ---In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by - _underscores_. - - - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. 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