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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #51641 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51641)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. Dorris
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Hermitage
- Home of General Andrew Jackson
-
-Author: Mary C. Dorris
-
-Release Date: April 2, 2016 [EBook #51641]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HERMITAGE ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Dave Morgan and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
- [Illustration: Andrew Jackson at the Hermitage
- _This Portrait by Earl was presented in 1944 by Mrs. Charles W.
- Frear of Troy, N. Y., in memory of her husband, who owned it for
- many years._]
-
-
-
-
- The Hermitage
- Home of General Andrew Jackson
-
-
- _Registered National Historic Landmark
- Seventh President of United States_
-
-
- P. O. HERMITAGE, TENN.
-
-
- _Originally Compiled by_ Mrs. Mary C. Dorris
-
- Revised June, 1963
-
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, _Regent_
- Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, _Secretary_
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, _Research_
-
-
- Historical Page 3
- Original Log Hermitage Page 16
- Museum Page 24
- Mansion and Grounds Page 41
- Tomb Page 54
-
-
-
-
- _Advice to Andrew Jackson by His Mother_
-
-
-In 1781 Andrew Jackson, then fourteen years of age, enlisted in the
-American Army; was captured and thrown into prison, where he had
-smallpox. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, through exchange,
-arranged for his release and nursed him back to health. Responding to an
-urgent appeal, she left him to go to Charleston to nurse some sick
-neighbors who were confined there on a British hospital ship. This
-errand of mercy cost her life. She caught yellow fever and died.
-
- Almost her last words to her young son were:
-
- _Andrew, if I should not see you again, I wish you to remember and
- treasure up some things I have already said to you. In this world you
- will have to make your own way. To do that, you must have friends. You
- can make friends by being honest, and you can keep them by being
- steadfast. You must keep in mind that friends worth having will in the
- long run expect as much from you as they give to you. To forget an
- obligation or to be ungrateful for a kindness is a base crime—not
- merely a fault or a sin, but an actual crime. Men guilty of it sooner
- or later must suffer the penalty. In personal conduct be always polite
- but never obsequious. None will respect you more than you respect
- yourself. Avoid quarrels as long as you can without yielding to
- imposition. But sustain your manhood always. Never bring a suit in law
- for assault and battery or for defamation. The law affords no remedy
- for such outrages that can satisfy the feelings of a true man. Never
- wound the feelings of others. Never brook wanton outrage upon your own
- feelings. If ever you have to vindicate your feelings or defend your
- honor, do it calmly. If angry at first, wait until your wrath cools
- before you proceed._
-
-These words were repeated by General Jackson on his birthday, March 15,
-1815, at New Orleans, to three members of his military family: Major
-John H. Eaton, Major William B. Lewis, and Captain W. O. Butler.
-“Gentlemen,” said General Jackson, “I wish she could have lived to see
-this day. There never was a woman like her. She was gentle as a dove and
-as brave as a lioness. Her last words have been the law of my life.”
-
- _Copies of the above may be purchased at the Souvenir Shop at the
- Hermitage_
-
- [Illustration: MRS. ANDREW JACKSON]
-
- [Illustration: ANDREW JACKSON]
-
-
-
-
-Andrew Jackson
-
-
- _By_ Reau E. Folk
-
-Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States, gave the name
-“Hermitage” to his home. In his inspiring memory it is preserved.
-
-
- _Youth_
-
- Andrew Jackson was of Scotch-Irish lineage. His parents were of the
-rugged pioneer type that throughout America helped to lay the foundation
-of a great republic. He was born on March 15, 1767, in what was known as
-the Waxhaws Settlement, near the line between North and South Carolina.
-There has been some dispute as to which of the two States could claim
-him. Some authorities appear to have definitely settled that at the time
-of his nativity the Waxhaws Settlement constituted a part of South
-Carolina, but that now Jackson’s birth site is comprehended in Union
-County, North Carolina. Jackson always gave South Carolina as his birth
-state.
-
-Andrew Jackson’s father, for whom he was named, died several days before
-he was born. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, to whom tribute
-should be paid as a truly remarkable woman, heroically met the hard
-situation of rearing and educating her three small sons. Young Andrew
-was nourished in the Revolutionary sentiment, which was rife in the late
-sixties and early seventies, bursting into flame in 1775. He and his
-mother and brothers were patriots from the inception of the
-Revolutionary movement. These fires of patriotism in the Waxhaws were
-fanned by the fact that there was much Tory sentiment. When in August,
-1776, a newspaper reached the Waxhaws carrying the Declaration of
-Independence young Andrew Jackson, then in his tenth year, was called
-upon to read it to an assemblage. In 1781, at the age of fourteen, he
-enlisted with the South Carolina forces and was later made prisoner and
-struck down by a sword in the hands of a British officer whose boots he
-refused to black. His two brothers also enlisted in the war and gave up
-their lives. His mother, as a result of a mission service to Charleston
-to nurse prisoners from the Waxhaws there on shipboard, contracted
-yellow fever and died. At the successful end of the struggle of the
-Colonies young Andrew Jackson, in his fifteenth year, emaciated from
-desperate prison illness, found himself alone in the world, an orphan of
-the Revolution.
-
-
- _Early Career_
-
- After completing his schooling, Jackson began the study of law. In 1786
-he was licensed at Salisbury, N. C., and in 1788 went to Jonesboro, now
-in Washington County, Tenn., then in North Carolina. After a brief
-career at Jonesboro he received an appointment as U. S. Attorney for the
-Western District of North Carolina with headquarters at Nashville. He
-reached Nashville in 1788. He took an active part in Public Affairs and
-was a member of the Convention that framed the Constitution of
-Tennessee. In 1796, when Tennessee was admitted to the Union, he was
-chosen as the first Representative of the new state to Congress. A year
-later he was appointed to the United States Senate, and after a short
-service he resigned and subsequently became a member of the Superior
-Court of Law and Equity, holding this position until 1804, when he
-resigned to devote himself to personal affairs.
-
-
- _Military_
-
- Andrew Jackson was Major-General of Tennessee Militia from 1802 to
-1814. It was in the War of 1812 that Jackson became a national figure.
-This war was the inevitable sequence of the Revolutionary War. It was
-occasioned by the conduct of England in restricting our commerce,
-impressing into her service seamen from our ships, acts of contempt
-intolerable to a free people. It has been called in apt phraseology the
-War OF American Independence in contra-distinction to the Revolution,
-which was FOR American Independence. Andrew Jackson, as Major-General of
-Tennessee Militia, threw himself into the conflict. He inaugurated a
-campaign against the Creek Indians, who, allied with the British, had
-been stirred to deeds of atrocity, the most revolting of which was the
-massacre at Fort Mimms, Alabama, on August 30, 1813. After a series of
-smaller engagements, General Jackson, finally, on March 27, 1814,
-overwhelmingly defeated and crushed the Creek Indians at the Great
-Horseshoe Bend. Two months later, May 31, General Jackson was made
-Major-General of the United States Army, with command of the Southern
-and Western Divisions.
-
-
- _New Orleans_
-
- No sketch of Andrew Jackson, however brief, can fail of emphasis on the
-Battle of New Orleans, for it was his marvelous victory over the greatly
-outnumbering, confident, invading British Army on January 8, 1815, that
-first gave him national renown and made him a popular idol and hero. It
-came at a time when the national spirit was at its lowest ebb, as a
-result of a long series of land defeats, and sent a wave of exultant joy
-throughout the country. It was a complete and decisive victory.
-Historians agree that it was a brilliant victory, but many of them, and
-unfortunately school histories, present the view that the battle was
-fought after peace and was unnecessary. This has been exposed as an
-error. The State of Tennessee in 1927 appointed a commission to make
-research into the real value of the battle of New Orleans, and this
-commission submitted report to the Governor who transmitted it to the
-Legislature of 1935. This report has been published by the Ladies’
-Hermitage Association and is kept on sale at the Hermitage. It shows by
-quotation from the document itself that the treaty of Ghent, signed by
-the commissioners of the contending countries December 24, 1814,
-specifically provided that it should be effective when ratified by both
-sides, and that it was not ratified by the United States until February
-17, 1815, forty days after the battle at New Orleans. The report further
-shows by evidence of records that the battle saved the Louisiana
-Purchase, or another war with England. It shows also that the battle
-reestablished national integrity or peace from within. The importance of
-the battle can hardly be overestimated, viewed either from the immediate
-effects or the aftermath. The Ladies’ Hermitage Association in 1935
-joined with the National Daughters of 1812 and other patriotic entities
-in calling for revision of school histories to accord with revealed
-facts.
-
-The victory at New Orleans, one of the most decisive defensive victories
-of history, will always be celebrated as an illustrious feat of the
-American arms and of the military genius of Andrew Jackson. Jackson
-mobilized incongruous elements, every available resource, into defense
-against the enemy attack. The forces thus assembled, consisting of
-Tennessee militia, Kentucky militia, Louisiana militia, and small
-contingents of regulars, Baratarian privateers, free men of color,
-Mississippi Dragoons, and friendly Choctaw Indians, numbered in all a
-little over five thousand. The invading army consisted of about twelve
-thousand seasoned British regulars. The British soldiers fought bravely,
-as British soldiers always do, but they could not stand against the
-well-planned, unerring fire from the American breastworks. The assault
-continued for twenty-five minutes, and then the British retreated in
-confusion, having lost in killed, wounded, and captured over twenty-five
-hundred of their number, including General Pakenham, chief in command,
-and General Gibbs, second in command, both having been killed. The
-American loss was put at thirteen killed and wounded. On the west bank
-of the river the British succeeded in capturing a small redoubt, but
-owing to the catastrophe of the main attack, this was abandoned.
-
-Jackson was too prudent to yield to the impulse to pursue the retreating
-enemy, which he knew still outnumbered him by two to one, but kept in
-readiness against a return assault. The British ten days later broke
-camp and retired to their ships, and on January 28 set sail for the
-Dauphine islands. Jackson maintained himself in constant readiness
-against possibility of a return attack.
-
-
- _The Judge Hall Fine_
-
- As illustrative of Jackson’s character or one phase of that remarkable
-character, brief mention is here given to the incident known as the
-Judge Hall fine. When General Jackson began organizing for the defense
-of New Orleans he put the city and environs under strict martial law.
-While this was irksome to the civil authorities it was acquiesced in
-because of the dire necessities of the situation. Rigid martial law was
-continued after the battle of January 8, and after the departure of the
-British from our shores. General Jackson took no chances of being caught
-unprepared in case of another attack. Some time in February a delegation
-was sent to the British fleet to arrange some exchanges. They reported
-upon return that a passing ship had brought the news of the agreement
-upon the peace treaty by the commissioners at Ghent. General Jackson
-refused to abrogate martial law, saying the news might be a British
-trick, or even if true the treaty must be ratified, and that in any
-event he would await official dispatches from the Government. A pamphlet
-appeared offensively criticizing the continuance of martial law.
-Authorship was traced to a member of the legislature. General Jackson
-had the offender arrested for spreading sedition in the camp. The
-prisoner applied to Federal Judge Hall for a writ of habeas corpus,
-which was granted. Thereupon General Jackson had Judge Hall also
-arrested and conveyed outside the martial law jurisdiction. When later
-(about March 13) official word came of the ratification of the treaty
-with proclamation of peace, martial law was lifted. Judge Hall returned
-and cited General Jackson to appear before him on the charge of contempt
-of court. General Jackson, in civilian dress, responded. He was followed
-to the court room by a large crowd of sympathizers. The judge showed
-uneasiness, fearing a mob. General Jackson, mounting a seat, said:
-“There is no danger here—there shall be none. The same hand that
-protected this city from outrage by the invaders of the country will
-shield and protect this court or perish in the effort.” Judge Hall
-imposed a fine of a thousand dollars which General Jackson promptly
-paid. When he left the courthouse a demonstrative populace took the
-horses from his carriage and conveyed him in triumphal way to his
-dwelling place. A public subscription was started to pay the amount of
-the fine, but General Jackson halted it. In 1843, six years after
-Jackson had retired from the Presidency, Congress refunded the fine plus
-six per cent interest. This incident is given as one distinct refutation
-of the charge so frequently made by Jackson’s enemies that he was
-lawless, that he knew no law but his own will. From this instance,
-occurring at a crucial time in his career, the conclusion, which may be
-generally interpretative, is manifest that Jackson, no matter how
-autocratic in authority, no matter how intolerant of cross current
-interference, when occasion for authority ceased, submitted to, with
-readiness if necessary to defend, the civil institutions of his country.
-
-
- _Interim_
-
- In 1817 and 1818 General Jackson conducted a successful campaign
-against the Seminole Indians. His operations carried him into Spanish
-territory and international trouble was feared. It, however, happily
-ended in the cession by Spain to us of Florida. General Jackson was
-appointed Governor of this territory, but after a brief service resigned
-and returned to the Hermitage.
-
-In 1823-24 General Jackson again represented Tennessee in the United
-States Senate. In 1824 he was a candidate for President of the United
-States and received a plurality of the votes in the electoral college,
-but no candidate having received a majority, under the Constitution the
-election went to the House of Representatives, where John Quincy Adams
-was chosen.
-
-
- _The President_
-
- In 1828 General Jackson was elected President, after a campaign marked
-by much bitterness. He received 178 electoral votes, and John Quincy
-Adams 83. In 1832 he was overwhelmingly re-elected, receiving 219
-electoral votes. Henry Clay received 49, John Floyd 11, and William Wirt
-7.
-
-His administrations were the first to be classed as “Democratic.” Those
-of Washington and John Adams were known as “Federal,” those of
-Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and John Quincy Adams as
-“Democratic-Republican.”
-
-General Jackson’s two administrations were marked by the force and power
-of his great personality. One of his memorable achievements was his
-prompt and effective dissipation of the cloud that hung over the Union
-when South Carolina sought to nullify the Tariff Act, which her citizens
-claimed was oppressive. President Jackson’s great proclamation in this
-crisis electrified the nation. South Carolina repealed the nullification
-act. Another outstanding feature of President Jackson’s administration
-was his veto of the act passed by Congress to re-charter the United
-States Bank. Congress declined to pass the bill over his veto, and the
-Bank went out of existence as a Federal institution at the expiration of
-its twenty-year charter in 1836. President Jackson, by direct
-instruction in October, 1833, caused the removal of the Government’s
-deposits from the U. S. Bank. This led to the establishment of the
-sub-treasury system, by which the government became the custodian of its
-own money and disbursed it in accordance with specific appropriations by
-Congress. The removal of these deposits from the U. S. Bank created a
-great furor. It was resented by the Bank and its friends. The U. S.
-Bank, operating under charter from Congress, was undoubtedly a strong
-political factor. It was the head of what was called the money power,
-and represented an opposition so strong that no public man in America,
-save Andrew Jackson, could have overcome it. An adverse Senate, under
-the leadership of Messrs. Clay, Calhoun, and Webster, adopted a
-resolution March, 1834, censuring the President for the removal of the
-public money from the U. S. Bank. The resolution provoked great
-resentment among the followers of Jackson throughout the country. Many
-States, through their Legislatures, instructed their Senators to vote to
-expunge the unwarranted resolution from the Senate records. On January
-16, 1837, after a prolonged debate, in which Clay, Calhoun, and Webster
-sought to stem the tide, a majority of the Senate voted to strike from
-the record the offensive resolution. Then and there the journal of June,
-1834, was produced and the Senate’s Secretary drew heavy ink lines
-around the resolution and wrote across the face thereof the words,
-“Expunged by order of the Senate.”
-
-In December, 1834, President Jackson announced the extinguishment of the
-public debt.
-
-In 1835, one Richard Lawrence, afterwards pronounced insane, attempted
-to assassinate President Jackson on the steps of the Capitol. The
-brave-hearted President rushed upon his assailant with uplifted cane,
-exclaiming: “Let me get to him, gentlemen; I am not afraid.” He would
-not desist until the would-be assassin was overpowered.
-
-March 4, 1837, General Jackson ended his notable administration as Chief
-Magistrate, leaving a Government practically free from debt and the
-country in a highly prosperous condition. He retired to his beloved
-Hermitage, which became a mecca for the leaders of his party. He
-continued to exercise a potent influence upon the affairs of the nation
-until his death, June 8, 1845.
-
-The direction which Andrew Jackson gave to our national life and the
-marked impress he made upon it are still manifest. In every crisis his
-memory has been, and is still being, invoked as an inspiration to
-courage, honesty, and patriotism.
-
-
- DOMESTIC
-
-General Jackson’s wife was Rachel Donelson. She first contracted a
-marriage with Lewis Robards, who lived in the territory of Kentucky,
-then under the jurisdiction of Virginia. The marriage was not a happy
-one and she returned to her paternal home near Nashville. Robards
-presented a petition for divorce to the Legislature of Virginia,
-alleging desertion. At that time Legislatures passed upon and granted
-divorces. The news came in 1791 that the divorce had been granted. Later
-in the year Jackson and Mrs. Robards were married. It subsequently
-developed that the Virginia Legislature had not granted the divorce
-outright, but had authorized a court in the Kentucky territory to do so
-upon hearing of the facts. The divorce was not made effective until late
-in 1793. Immediately thereafter in 1794 Jackson and his wife were
-remarried. While this irregularity was without intent on the part of
-either, it was in after years used as the basis of attack upon Jackson
-by his political enemies, being especially stressed by them in the
-acrimonious campaign of 1828. These attacks were met by a plain
-statement of the facts to the country by Judge Overton, General
-Jackson’s close friend and one-time law partner.
-
-The attacks gave deep distress to Mrs. Jackson, who was a truly good and
-noble woman and greatly beloved by all who knew her. One of the
-outstanding features of General Jackson’s life was his tender devotion
-to her. After her death this devotion continued to her memory until he
-was laid by her side. It was given beautiful expression in the epitaph
-which he himself wrote and which is carved upon her tomb in the
-Hermitage garden. No student of Jackson should fail to read and reread
-this epitaph.
-
-Mrs. Jackson died December 22, 1828, just after her husband’s election
-to the Presidency. As he sat at her bier, he said: “What are all the
-world and its honors to me since she is taken from me?”
-
-A great demonstration planned in Nashville in celebration of Jackson’s
-election was cancelled on account of Mrs. Jackson’s death.
-
-General and Mrs. Jackson had no children. In 1809 they adopted the
-infant son of Severn Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson, and named him
-Andrew Jackson, Jr. He bore that name and became heir to all the estate.
-
-
- _An Appraisal of Jackson_
-
- Many volumes have been devoted to Andrew Jackson and probably many more
-will be written. He looms bigger and bigger in perspective. Andrew
-Jackson was absolutely and rigidly honest.
-
-He was absolutely without fear, having not only superb physical courage
-but moral courage of the same degree.
-
-He was intensely patriotic, and having been cradled in the Revolution in
-which as a boy he took part, he was imbued with the underlying spirit of
-that conflict, and carried that spirit throughout his life and expressed
-it in his acts.
-
-He agreed with Thomas Jefferson’s construction of the fundamental
-purposes of government and became an active, dynamic exponent of
-Jefferson’s democratic ideals; for example, believing in the doctrine of
-special privileges to none, with his first message to Congress he began
-the fight against renewal of the charter of the United States Bank, then
-grown into a great financial and political power, and continued until he
-finally destroyed that beneficiary of privilege.
-
-He had what might be called a dominating personality, inspiring a
-devoted and confident following, as is the case with a leader who always
-knows just where he is and why he is there; he had an iron will which
-surmounted difficulties and mastered his own physical infirmities.
-
-He had at times a violent temper, but it was always subject to his will.
-
-He had the power of forming quick, comprehensive, and just judgment, and
-the faculty of putting judgment once formed into immediate execution.
-
-In manner he was considerate and scrupulously courteous, being called by
-one writer the most polite gentleman in the world.
-
-The rare devotion of his friends and those nearest in contact to him
-gives attestation to a warm and kindly nature, probably nothing giving
-stronger evidence of this nature than the letters of fatherly advice
-written from the White House to his youthful ward, Hutchins.
-
-His messages are among the strongest papers of all the Presidents,
-breathing lofty statesmanship and patriotism inspiring to all who read.
-
-His two terms as President marked a distinct advance in popular
-government, and ushered in a new era.
-
-No appraisal of Jackson could be complete without inclusion of reference
-to the military phase of his remarkable career. His military genius was
-little short of marvelous. It aimed at and achieved success in every
-campaign he commanded. It gives him rank as one of the greatest generals
-of our history. It was conspicuously and gloriously displayed in saving
-the Republic at a critical hour. But that military genius was never
-exercised except for his country’s defense, being subordinated at all
-times to high conception of his country’s good. If, on the other hand,
-he had loved military glory for that glory’s sake, if he had been of the
-Man-on-Horseback type, that genius and his powers of leadership might
-have carried him far in the lists of the world’s military chieftains. We
-are told that Napoleon Bonaparte, during the hundred days of his return
-from Elba, studied Jackson’s defense of New Orleans.
-
-
- _The Duel With Dickinson_
-
- The duel between General Andrew Jackson and Charles Dickinson, in which
-the latter lost his life, occurred May 30, 1806. Historians commonly
-agree that the feeling between the two men had its inception in remarks
-made by Dickinson concerning Jackson’s marriage. Dickinson was reputed
-to have said that Jackson was entitled to great military honors because
-he had captured another man’s wife. Jackson taxed Dickinson with having
-made that statement and Dickinson apologized, saying he must have been
-in his cups at this time. While the incident thus passed, it is manifest
-that a spirit of animosity was engendered between the two. Being
-gentlemen, both were adverse to predicating a duel or fight upon a
-woman’s name. The duel had its ostensible origin in a projected horse
-race which did not materialize. In 1805 Jackson was the owner of a
-celebrated horse, Truxton, and in the autumn of that year a match was
-arranged between Truxton and Ploughboy, a horse owned by Captain Joseph
-Ervin, father-in-law of Charles Dickinson. The stakes were $2,000 with a
-provision for a forfeit of $800 should either horse fail to appear.
-Before the race Ploughboy went lame and was withdrawn, Captain Ervin
-paying the stipulated forfeit in certain notes. These notes became the
-subject of controversy in which Dickinson entered. It seems manifest
-that Jackson believed that Dickinson was a member of a clique in
-Nashville that wanted to draw him (Jackson) into trouble.
-
-The mock heroic challenge of one Thomas Swann, to which he responded by
-a public caning of the challenger, Jackson regarded as inspired by
-Dickinson, and in his letter to Swann (before Swann’s challenge) he
-charged that Dickinson was the instigator. Dickinson responded, using
-this language in conclusion: “As to the word ‘coward,’ I think it is as
-applicable to yourself as to anybody I know. And I shall be very glad
-when an opportunity serves to know in what manner you give your
-‘anodynes,’ and hope you will take in payment one of my most moderate
-cathartics.” After sending this letter Dickinson left for New Orleans,
-where he remained four months. In the meantime Jackson had a newspaper
-controversy with Swann, in which he did not hesitate to connect
-Dickinson with Swann and to ascribe to them sinister motives. After
-Dickinson’s return he gave a communication to the press in which he
-denounced Jackson as “a worthless scoundrel, a poltroon, and a coward.”
-Jackson immediately challenged Dickinson to a duel, and the challenge
-was accepted before the day ended. General Thomas Overton was Jackson’s
-second, and Dr. Hanson Catlet the second for Dickinson. The meeting was
-arranged for Friday, May 30, 1806, at Harrison Mills on Red River, Logan
-County, Kentucky, the hour being seven o’clock in the morning. Here is
-the language of the agreement: “The distance shall be twenty-four feet,
-the parties facing each other with their pistols down perpendicularly.
-When they are ready, the single word ‘Fire’ is to be given, at which
-they are to fire as soon as they please. Should either fire before the
-word is given, we pledge ourselves to shoot him down instantly. The
-person to give the word to be determined by lot; also the choice of
-positions. We mutually agree that the above regulations shall be
-observed in the affair of honor depending between General Andrew Jackson
-and Charles Dickinson, Esq.” The place fixed for the meeting was a long
-day’s ride from Nashville and the duelists were obliged to start about
-twenty-four hours in advance of the hour set. Dickinson, in addition to
-his second, was accompanied by a gay party of friends. On the journey he
-is said to have performed feats with his pistol, which were related to
-Jackson and Overton, who followed. After spending the night in
-neighboring cabins both combatants were on the field at the hour
-appointed. Overton won the right to give the word. As soon as he called
-“Fire,” Dickinson shot and the dust arose from Jackson’s coat. While
-badly wounded, Jackson, with deliberation, aimed and fired, and
-Dickinson reeled, shot through the body. He died that night. Jackson was
-hit in the left breast. He suffered from the wound at periods years
-afterwards.
-
- [Illustration: ANDREW JACKSON, JR.]
-
- [Illustration: MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON]
-
-
- MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON
-
- _By_ Mrs. Walter Stokes
-
-No history of the Hermitage could be complete without a sketch of Mrs.
-Sarah York Jackson, the beloved daughter-in-law of General Jackson. She
-was the daughter of Peter Stilley and Mary Haines York, a wealthy
-shipowner of Philadelphia. She and her two sisters were left orphans at
-an early age and were educated at Miss Mallon’s School for Young Ladies
-in Philadelphia. Sarah was the second and most beautiful of the sisters
-and always said she would never marry unless the President should come
-courting. One day, while out walking, in the early spring, she met a
-cousin of hers, a young army officer, in company with a very handsome
-young man. The handsome young man proved to be the President’s son,
-Andrew Jackson, Jr. They were introduced. It was love at first sight.
-The President approved, and they were married in October, 1831, at the
-home of her sister, Mrs. Joshua Lippincott, in Philadelphia, going
-immediately by carriage to the White House in Washington, where a
-brilliant reception was held in her honor, and where President Jackson
-received her with the greatest affection and pride. At this reception
-she wore the lovely wedding dress which is now on display in the
-National Museum in Washington, with the costumes of the other mistresses
-of the White House. Her portrait was painted at this time by Earl. The
-red velvet dress pictured is in the Hermitage museum.
-
-This portrait hangs in the dining room at the Hermitage, of which the
-accompanying picture is a copy. An old copy hangs in the White House, of
-which she was mistress for some years, a position which, by her natural
-grace and tact and great beauty, she was eminently fitted to fill. All
-of her children were born at the Hermitage, and the family was the
-solace and comfort of General Jackson’s declining years. She had grown
-dearer and dearer to his heart and came next to his beloved wife,
-Rachel, who had died when he was elected President.
-
- [Illustration: HERMITAGE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
-
-Erected in 1823, across the Lebanon Road from Rachel’s Lane, this church
-is open to the public and services are still held there. General
-Jackson, to please his devoutly religious, beloved wife, was the largest
-contributor to the building fund and always referred to it as “Mrs.
-Jackson’s Church.” In his latter years he was a faithful member,
-frequently arriving before the service with his man servant to see that
-the fires were properly made. Two log fireplaces were used for heat,
-home-made brick for flooring, and candles for lighting.]
-
-
-
-
- _The_ HERMITAGE
-
-
- [Illustration: The log cabin located at the northeast corner of the
- Hermitage grounds is part of the group of log houses which comprised
- the original Hermitage, where General and Mrs. Jackson resided from
- 1804 until 1819.]
-
-The first home in which Andrew Jackson and Rachel, his wife, lived was
-at Poplar Grove. This tract of land was bought by Andrew Jackson from
-Captain John Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson, on April 30, 1793, for
-the sum of one hundred pounds. In the deed its location is described as
-being “on the south side of Cumberland River in Jones’ Bend ... being
-the lower end of a survey of 630 acres granted the said John Donelson by
-patent....”
-
-When the Jacksons returned to Nashville from Natchez in the early autumn
-of 1791 they made their home with Mrs. Jackson’s mother, Mrs. John
-Donelson, who lived on the opposite side of the river from Jackson’s
-property in Jones’ Bend, near the present pike which leads from
-Nashville to Gallatin. Indian hostilities and the long absences
-necessitated by Andrew Jackson’s legal business in the courts of both
-the Cumberland and the Holston settlements, made it impossible for him
-to leave his bride in the home located outside of the heavily fortified
-portions of the settlement. Sometime between April 30, 1793, and the
-spring of 1794, however, a home was built at Poplar Grove and occupied.
-A letter of Andrew Jackson’s dated May 16, 1794, was headed “Poplar
-Grove.” Even then Poplar Grove was not safe, for as late as September,
-1794, reports to the War Department state that five men were fired upon
-by the Indians.
-
-On March 7, 1796, Andrew Jackson bought the Hunter’s Hill tract of 640
-acres from John Shannon for the sum of $700. The Hunter’s Hill house was
-located about two miles from the present Hermitage mansion.
-
-A little more than a month and a half after the sale of the Hunter’s
-Hill property, Andrew Jackson purchased the Hermitage estate. On the
-twenty-third of August, 1804, he paid Nathaniel Hays $3,400 for the
-425-acre tract, “with its appurtenances,” which was to become “The
-Hermitage.” This reference to appurtenances supports the statement made
-in later years by Mrs. James K. Polk, wife of the eleventh President of
-the United States, that the Hermitage of the log cabin period “was not
-the commodious country house so familiar to devout Democrats in
-pilgrimages of later years. It was a group of log houses in close
-proximity to each other. The principal one had been built for a
-block-house in the days of Indian alarms, afterwards used as a store
-and, about 1804, converted into a dwelling. It, like all block-houses,
-was two stories high. Near it were three smaller houses, one story high,
-with low attics. These were used as lodgings for members of the family
-or guests.”
-
-Aaron Burr was entertained in these log buildings when he made his
-famous visits to the Hermitage in 1805 and 1806, and it was to this
-humble home that General Jackson returned after the Battle of New
-Orleans (January 8, 1815), which had made him the Conquering Hero and
-idol of the nation.
-
-Sometime during 1818 the site of the brick mansion was selected and the
-square house which forms the central portion of the present building was
-erected. Diligent research by the leading Jackson students of the nation
-has failed to reveal the exact date or details of the construction of
-this building. It is generally agreed, however, that it was completed in
-1819 and was occupied when President Monroe was a guest at the Hermitage
-in June, 1819. The Marquis de Lafayette was entertained in this building
-in 1825, and many other celebrities knew its hospitality. The simple,
-but commodious home was the center of the 1828 campaign which resulted
-in electing Andrew Jackson to the presidency of the United States.
-
-In 1831 wings and other improvements were added to the square brick
-building which had been erected in 1818-1819. At this time the present
-kitchen and smoke-house were built and the tomb in the garden was
-erected. Three years later—October 13, 1834—fire destroyed much of the
-interior and the roof of the building. The present dining-room wing, the
-kitchen, and out-houses were not burned, however. With the exception of
-a few large pieces on the second floor, all of the furniture, as well as
-General Jackson’s valuable papers, clothing, and gifts received after
-the victory at New Orleans, were saved.
-
-With the rebuilding the gabled roofs on the wings and central portions
-of the building were changed to their present appearance and the ten
-rather unattractive columns of the 1831 building gave place to the
-present stately ones. The interior was also improved. The mansion, as it
-stands today, was repaired and ready for occupancy by May, 1835. The
-walls, being sturdily built in the beginning, withstood the fire, making
-it necessary for only the woodwork and the interiors to be rebuilt.
-
-General Jackson died in 1845 at the age of 78 years, and was buried by
-the side of his wife in the tomb in the garden.
-
-The Hermitage Farm, of 500 acres, was sold by Andrew Jackson, Jr., in
-1856, to the State of Tennessee for the sum of $48,000.
-
-Andrew Jackson, Jr., and his family then left the Hermitage, but, at the
-invitation and solicitation of Gov. Isham G. Harris, returned in 1860 to
-become its custodian until further disposition could be made of the
-property.
-
-The State of Tennessee offered the Hermitage to the United States
-Government for a branch of West Point Academy, but the Civil War
-prevented the consummation of the plan.
-
-The family of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., remained at the
-Hermitage during the Civil War.
-
-General George H. Thomas, commandant of the post at Nashville during the
-Civil War, sent out a detailed guard to protect the place and save it
-from devastation.
-
-Andrew Jackson, Jr., died at the Hermitage in 1865, leaving his widow,
-Mrs. Sarah Jackson, and her widowed sister, Mrs. Marion Adams, the sole
-occupants of the Hermitage. The daughter, Rachel, had married Dr. John
-M. Lawrence, and all the young men, the sons of Andrew and Sarah
-Jackson, also those of Mrs. Adams, five in number, joined the
-Confederate Service. Only one, Col. Andrew Jackson, returned.
-
-The State Legislature allowed Mrs. Sarah Jackson to remain tenant at
-will, during her life, at the Hermitage. She died in 1888, her sister,
-Mrs. Adams, having preceded her to the grave. Both are buried in the
-garden.
-
-Col. Andrew Jackson, III, after serving gallantly as Colonel of
-Artillery in the Confederate Army, returned, the only surviving soldier
-of the Hermitage family, a released prisoner from Camp Chase. He
-remained with his mother during her life and by her will inherited the
-household furniture, mementoes, and relics of the old hero. Colonel
-Jackson died in Knoxville, Tenn., December 17, 1906, and was buried in
-the Hermitage garden by the side of his brother, Capt. Samuel Jackson.
-Andrew Jackson, IV, son of Colonel and Mrs. Jackson, died in Los
-Angeles, California, 1953, and is buried in the Hermitage garden. His
-brother, Albert Marble Jackson, was reputedly lost at sea.
-
-
- THE LADIES’ HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION
-
-Mrs. Andrew Jackson, III (Amy Rich), conceived the idea of the Ladies’
-Hermitage Association. The organizers were Andrew Jackson, III, Mrs.
-Mary C. Dorris, Mr. and Mrs. William A. Donelson.
-
-On February 19, 1889, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence, Mary W. May, Mrs. Mary
-Hadly Clare, Mrs. E. L. Nicholson, Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Mrs.
-Henry Heiss, and Mrs. Mary C. Dorris applied to the State of Tennessee
-and were granted a charter incorporating the Ladies’ Hermitage
-Association. The objects of the Association stated in the charter were
-to purchase from the State of Tennessee certain land, including the
-residence and tomb of Andrew Jackson, and to “beautify, preserve, and
-adorn the same throughout all coming years, in a manner most befitting
-the memory of that great man, and commensurate with the gratitude of his
-countrymen.” The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee, on April 5,
-1889, conveyed to Trustees for the Ladies’ Hermitage Association
-twenty-five acres of the Hermitage farm, including the house, tomb, and
-surrounding buildings.
-
-Dr. and Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley rendered very efficient service in
-securing from the State Legislature the original conveyance of
-twenty-five acres to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association.
-
-The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee (Chapter No. 27, Public
-Acts of Tennessee, 1923), at the earnest solicitation of the Officers
-and Directors of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association, conveyed 232⁵/₁₀
-acres of the Hermitage farm, located in the Fourth Civil District of
-Davidson County, Tennessee, to the Board of Trustees for the Ladies’
-Hermitage Association, to the end that said Ladies’ Hermitage
-Association be permitted and encouraged to preserve and beautify same,
-so as to display the respect, love, and affection which a grateful State
-and people cherish for their illustrious hero and statesman, Andrew
-Jackson.
-
-The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee in 1935, by Public Act,
-conveyed 500 acres of the original Hermitage farm tract to the Board of
-Trustees to be maintained under the care and custody of the Ladies’
-Hermitage Association. The Hermitage farm is now under the supervision
-of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association for preservation as a perpetual
-memorial. In 1960 the Association acquired 125 acres adjoining the north
-boundary as protection against future industrial or housing
-developments, bringing the total acreage to 625.
-
-The furniture and relics were in the Hermitage at the time of the
-organization of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association in 1889, and Col.
-Andrew Jackson gave the Association an option upon them. But failing to
-raise the necessary money after four years’ trial, the entire collection
-of relics and furniture was removed in 1893 by the owner, Col. Andrew
-Jackson, to Cincinnati, where he had them on exhibition for pay. This
-venture was not a success, so they were returned to Nashville. From this
-collection and from various members of the family and others, the
-Association has bought the relics it now owns, that so beautifully adorn
-the residence where they first were placed.
-
-The Association in its early years put forth untiring efforts to raise
-the funds necessary to restore the mansion and collect the original
-furnishings and relics. It inaugurated various enterprises, such as
-lectures, concerts, balls, etc.
-
-President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Hermitage, October 22, 1907,
-and in a speech then promised government aid. He incorporated the matter
-in his annual message, and as a result and through the efforts of
-Senator James B. Frazier and Congressman John W. Gaines, both of whom
-were trustees, Congress made an appropriation of $5,000 to repair and
-improve the Hermitage. The present sources of revenue are admission
-fees, souvenir shop sales, and Association membership dues.
-
-The collection of relics and furniture now in the house is the result of
-years of effort of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. It is interesting
-to note, in this connection, that the Hermitage is the only great
-National Shrine in this country having original furnishings throughout.
-All furnishings in the house originally belonged to General Jackson,
-with the exception of a few articles which, in each case, are noted in
-the catalogue.
-
-In 1961, the National Park Service of the U. S. Department of the
-Interior designated the Hermitage as a Registered National Historic
-Landmark.
-
-For forty-five years following the opening of the Hermitage to the
-public, Mr. and Mrs. T. L. Baker served as careful and dedicated
-custodians of the buildings and grounds. They were succeeded by their
-son, Andrew Jackson Baker, who was born at the Hermitage, and his wife,
-and it is due to their continued dedication and interest that the
-Hermitage has maintained its reputation as the nation’s best-kept
-shrine. Due to ill health, Mr. Baker resigned in 1963.
-
-The present custodian is Steve S. Lawrence.
-
-
- ANDREW JACKSON CHRONOLOGY
- BY W. B. MARR
-
- 1767 March 5 Born near the line between South Carolina and
- North Carolina.
- 1784 Fall Began study of law.
- 1787 May Admitted to practice law in North Carolina.
- 1788 August 2 Duel with Colonel Waightstill Avery at Jonesboro.
- 1788 Spring Appointed public prosecutor for territory south of
- Ohio River.
- 1791 August Married Mrs. Rachel Donelson Robards at Natchez,
- Miss.
- 1796 January 1 Member first constitutional convention of
- Tennessee.
- 1796 Elected representative In Congress from Tennessee.
- 1797 November 2 Appointed by Governor Sevier Senator from
- Tennessee, succeeding William Blount, resigned.
- 1798 June Resigned from Senate.
- 1798 Elected member of the superior court of law and
- equity.
- 1801 Elected major-general of Tennessee militia.
- 1804 Moved from Hunter’s Hill to log house, original
- Hermitage.
- 1804 July 4 Resigned from superior court.
- 1805-6 Entertained Aaron Burr.
- 1806 May 30 Duel with Charles Dickinson.
- 1809 Nephew of Mrs. Jackson adopted, named Andrew
- Jackson, Jr.
- 1812 June 5 Offered services of Tennessee Volunteers to the
- United States Government in the War of 1812.
- 1813 January 7 Started for New Orleans with Tennessee Militia.
- 1813 February 15 Arrived at Natchez.
- 1813 March 25 Started home from Natchez.
- 1813 April 22 Returned to Hermitage.
- 1813 September 4 Wounded in affray with Thomas H. and Jesse Benton.
- 1813 October 11 Started with his command for the Creek War.
- 1813 November 3 Battle of Talluschatches, Creek War.
- 1813 November 9 Battle of Talladega, Creek War.
- 1814 January 22 Battle of Emuckfau, Creek War.
- 1814 January 24 Battle of Enotocopco, Creek War.
- 1814 March 27 Battle of the Horseshoe, Creek War.
- 1814 April 19 Appointed Brigadier-General United States Army.
- 1814 May 1 Appointed Major-General United States Army, Vice
- William Henry Harrison, resigned.
- 1814 August 10 Had treaty with Creeks signed.
- 1814 September 9 Started first Florida campaign.
- 1814 December 2 Arrived at New Orleans for the defense of the city.
- 1814 December 16 Declared martial law in New Orleans.
- 1814 December 23 First battle in defense of New Orleans.
- 1815 January 1 Second battle in defense of New Orleans.
- 1815 January 8 Won battle of New Orleans.
- 1815 March 5 Caused the arrest of Judge Dominick A. Hall,
- United States District Judge at New Orleans.
- 1815 March 13 Abrogated martial law at New Orleans.
- 1815 March 24 Fined $1,000 by Judge Dominick A. Hall for
- contempt of court, which Jackson paid the same
- day, and which was refunded by Congress with
- interest in 1842.
- 1815 May 15 Arrived at Nashville from New Orleans.
- 1817 December 26 Entered upon second Florida campaign.
- 1818 April 28 Caused the execution of Arbuthnot and Ambrister.
- 1819 February 8 House of Representatives in Congress sustained
- Jackson’s conduct in the Florida campaign.
- 1819 Jan. and Feb. Visited eastern cities.
- 1819 February Spain ceded Florida to the United States.
- 1819 Built Brick Hermitage.
- 1821 Appointed by President Monroe governor of Florida.
- 1821 May 31 Resigned from the army.
- 1821 July 17 Took possession of Florida as governor, and it
- became a territory of the United States.
- 1821 October Resigned as governor of Florida, and returned to
- Hermitage.
- 1822 July 20 Nominated for President by the Legislature of
- Tennessee.
- 1823 Offered and declined mission to Mexico.
- 1823 October Elected to the United States Senate from Tennessee.
- 1823 Contributed major part of funds for building
- Presbyterian church in Hermitage neighborhood.
- 1824 March 4 Nominated for President by the Pennsylvania
- convention.
- 1824 November 4 Received plurality of electoral votes for
- President.
- 1825 February 9 Defeated for President in the House of
- Representatives in Congress by John Quincy Adams,
- who received the vote of thirteen states, Jackson
- seven, William H. Crawford of Georgia four.
- 1825 Lafayette visited the Hermitage.
- 1825 October Resigned from the United States Senate.
- 1825 October Renominated for President by the Legislature of
- Tennessee.
- 1826 or 1827 Communion Sunday, date uncertain, promised Mrs.
- Jackson to join the church when out of politics.
- 1828 November Elected President of the United States.
- 1828 December 22 Death of Mrs. Jackson.
- 1829 January 17 Left Hermitage for his inauguration.
- 1829 March 4 Inaugurated President.
- 1830 April 13 Offered toast: “Our federal union, it must be
- preserved,” at Jefferson’s birthday dinner.
- 1830 December 7 Recommended that the Southern Indians be removed
- to the Indian Territory.
- 1831 Two wings added to the Hermitage.
- 1832 July 10 Vetoed bill re-chartering the Bank of the United
- States.
- 1832 November Re-elected President of the United States.
- 1832 December 10 Issued proclamation to nullifiers of South
- Carolina.
- 1833 June 26 Harvard College conferred the degree of LL.D.
- 1833 September 23 Ordered withdrawal of deposits from the Bank of
- the United States.
- 1834 Hermitage damaged by fire; repaired. No changes
- since.
- 1834 March 28 Censured by Senate by resolution for removing
- public deposits from the Bank of the United States.
- 1835 December 29 Treaty with the Cherokee Indians for their removal
- to Indian Territory.
- 1835 January 8 Proclaimed the payment in full of national debt of
- the United States.
- 1837 January 16 Resolution passed in the Senate expunging the
- resolution of censure of 1834.
- 1837 March 4 Issued farewell address to people of the United
- States.
- 1839 Became a member of the Presbyterian Church near
- the Hermitage.
- 1840 January 18 Visited New Orleans.
- 1845 June 8 Sunday, at 6 P.M., died.
- 1845 June 10 Buried by the side of Mrs. Jackson at the
- Hermitage.
-
-
- _The Carriage House_
-
- In 1897, Col. Andrew Jackson, from whom most of the relics were
-purchased, sold to the Association the interesting old coach used by
-Jackson at the White House for state, ceremonial, and social purposes
-and for several trips to the Hermitage. The trip to the Hermitage took
-thirty days’ time. His journeys were a continual ovation.
-
-The skeleton of the phaeton is all that is left of the beautiful vehicle
-presented to General Jackson by the “Democratic-Republican” citizens of
-Philadelphia. It was made from timbers taken from the old ship
-Constitution. The phaeton in which General Jackson rode with Martin Van
-Buren to the latter’s inauguration was damaged by fire in Cincinnati,
-where the Jackson relics were stored before being acquired by the
-Ladies’ Hermitage Association. (Photograph is on wall.)
-
-Stone doorstep in front of carriage house was presented to Col. W. W.
-Parks by General Jackson. Given to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association by
-his granddaughters, Misses Annie and Grace Handly.
-
-Display boards on the walls show photostats of the Library of Congress
-letters of Rachel Jackson, personal accounts of life at the Hermitage
-taken from letters and histories, and pamphlets relating to the life and
-times of President Andrew Jackson, presented to the Hermitage by C.
-Lawrence Winn, great-grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr.
-
-Anvil, used in shoeing General Jackson’s race horses.
-
-Carpenter’s plane, said to have been used by William McCreary in
-building the Hermitage. Given by Stanley F. Horn.
-
-
- _The Museum_
-
- The brick house now used as a museum, which was restored and built on
-the original foundation, was formerly used for house servants. This is
-the only piece of restoration on the grounds, the brick having been made
-on the Hermitage grounds years ago.
-
-
-
-
-THE MUSEUM
-
-
- [Illustration: The Museum]
-
-
- SOUTH ROOM
-
-
- On the Walls:
- 1. Lace veil intended for Mrs. Rachel Jackson to wear at Jackson’s
- inauguration in 1829, but her death occurred shortly before.
- The veil was presented by the ladies of Cincinnati. Each
- letter in the name Jackson is made from a different pattern of
- lace. The twenty-four stars above the name represent the 24
- states, and in the center is an emblem of peace. This veil was
- inherited by Miss Mary Wilcox from her grandmother, Mrs.
- Andrew J. Donelson. Miss Wilcox presented the veil to the
- Tennessee Woman’s Historical Association, which, in turn,
- presented it to the Hermitage Association.
- 2. Pictures of Jackson’s cabinet members in 1829.
- 3. Part of original parlor draperies.
- 4. Part of original bedroom draperies.
- 5. Jackson’s portrait by Michael Nachtreib, a copy of the Dodge
- Miniature, is the likeness of Jackson widely used on stamp and
- currency issues.
- 6. Part of original parlor curtains.
-
-
- Case No. 1
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. Gold sword presented to Andrew Jackson by the City of
- Philadelphia after the Battle of New Orleans.
- 2. Unique gun cane.
- 3. Turkish sword presented to General Jackson.
- 4. Cannon ball used in the Battle of New Orleans, January 8, 1815.
- Presented by Mrs. Burrell Jackson.
- 5. Sword captured at the Battle of New Orleans by General Jackson.
- Bought by the Association in 1897.
- 6. Cavalry sabre, captured at the Battle of New Orleans, bearing the
- coat of arms of the English Government and the initials G. R.
- (George Rex, III). Presented by W. E. Metzger.
- 7. Blade of sword presented to General Jackson by the citizens of
- New Orleans. This sword was bequeathed to Col. Andrew Jackson
- Coffee. Presented by Alexander D. Coffee.
- 8. Air gun and pump.
-
-
- Shelf No. 2:
- 9. Leather shot pouch belonging to Andrew Jackson, Jr.
- 10. Sword said to have been used by Jackson at the Battle of New
- Orleans. Presented by Mrs. W. M. Calhoun.
- 11. Sword used by General Coffee at the Battle of New Orleans.
- 12. Piece of dining room floor laid in 1835 and removed in 1894.
- 13. Piece of the old bridge built by General Jackson’s troops to
- cross a swamp at the head of the Bayou Grand near Fort
- Barrancas, Fla.
- 14. Gold sword presented to General Jackson July 4, 1822, by the
- State of Tennessee for his services at the Battle of New
- Orleans. It was bequeathed to Andrew J. Donelson, his former
- secretary. Purchased by the Ladies’ Hermitage Association in
- 1940.
-
-
- Shelf No. 3:
- 15. Wax candle found in Cornwallis’ tent in Yorktown the night of
- his surrender to Washington. Presented to General Jackson who
- highly prized it and lighted it on each anniversary of the
- Battle of New Orleans.
- 16. Foresight of one of the cannons used at the Battle of New
- Orleans. Presented by Capt. E. W. Averell to Mrs. Bettie M.
- Donelson for the Hermitage Association.
- 18. Old door knob, removed from one of the doors.
- 19. Pieces of marble from the tomb of Mary Washington, mother of
- General George Washington; the cornerstone was laid by Jackson
- in 1833. Presented by Walter B. Parmer.
- 20. Military Regalia of General Jackson, presented by Joseph Horton
- Fall and John Hill Eakin.
- 21. United States cutlass used on the American Brig Carolina in a
- fight against the British in 1814-15, under General Jackson.
- 22. Silver mounted cane of General Jackson.
- 23. Italian carved cane, presented to General Jackson.
- 24. Gold-headed cane presented to General Jackson by Lt. Col.
- William L. Harneys, 2nd U. S. Dragoons, Sept. 30, 1838.
- 25. Walking cane of hickory.
- 26. Gun cane.
- 27. Cane made from wood that grew at the tomb of General Washington
- at Mt. Vernon. Presented by John Bigelow to General Jackson.
- 28. Folding bamboo camp chair.
- 29. Walking stick, presented to President Jackson by Thomas Hart
- Benton and John C. Calhoun and presented to the Hermitage
- Association by Mrs. J. A. Mitchell, Macon, Ga.
-
-
- Shelf No. 4:
- 30. Shakespeare volume given and inscribed by Jackson to Henry L.
- Rucker of Cincinnati, 1837. Presented by Mrs. C. P. J. Mooney,
- 1950.
- 31. A British Dragoon flintlock holster pistol found on Jackson’s
- battlefield at New Orleans in 1850. Presented by W. E.
- Metzger.
- 32. A stone from the grave of Andrew Jackson, father of General
- Jackson, who died in 1767. The grave is at Waxhaws Churchyard,
- S. C., and the stone was procured by Mr. Walter Lacoste Wilson
- and sent to Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, who presented it to
- the Hermitage Association.
- 33. Dueling pistol (one of a pair) owned by General Jackson.
- Presented by Miss Spon. The whereabouts of the other is not
- known.
- 34. Pistol used at New Orleans. Presented by Bettie Hoffstetter
- Reise.
- 35. English bayonet embedded in cypress root, found on the
- battlefield at New Orleans and presented to General Jackson in
- 1844.
- 36. The sword and belt of Capt. Samuel Jackson, C. S. A., grandson
- of General Jackson.
- 37. Powder flask used by General Jackson at the Battle of New
- Orleans.
- 38. Old pair of shears.
- 39. Rifle ornamented with plates of German silver, was given by
- General Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr. It was given by the
- Jacksons at the Hermitage in 1861 when a call was made for
- guns by the Southern Confederacy. Purchased at Clarksville,
- Tennessee, by a Federal officer whose son sold it to Mrs. B.
- F. Wilson, who presented it to the Ladies’ Hermitage
- Association.
-
-
- Shelf No. 5:
- 40. Picture of Judge Spruce Macay, Justice of the North Carolina
- Supreme Court, law preceptor of Andrew Jackson. Gift of
- Archibald Henderson of North Carolina.
- 41. Jackson’s license to practice law, 1787, North Carolina.
- 42. Commission of Major-General, issued to Andrew Jackson, 1801, by
- Archibald Roane, Governor of Tennessee. Given by J. McGavock
- Dickinson.
- 43. Healy’s account of his visit to the Hermitage to paint Jackson’s
- portrait as commissioned by Louis Philippe.
- 44. Framed Declaration of Independence.
- 45. Letter to General Jackson from Bishop Henry Conwell, Roman
- Catholic Bishop of Philadelphia, written when he was in Rome,
- containing a picture to Pope Leo XII. Presented by Mrs. Bettie
- M. Donelson.
-
-
- Case No. 2
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. Door scraper, one of a pair used on the front porch.
- 1A. Original bedspread used until recently in Jackson’s room, with
- initials R. J. in center.
- 2. Mexican leggings, hand-tooled leather. Presented to Major-General
- Andrew Jackson by Gov. Sam Houston.
- 3. Old account books of Jackson’s & Hutchings’ Store, December 26,
- 1803-June 15, 1804.
- 4. Part of one of the original lace curtains.
- 5. Fringe made and used by Rachel Jackson for a bedspread. Presented
- by Miss Emma Hoffstetter.
- 6. Sample of original chintz in Jackson’s bedroom. Presented by Miss
- Cora Watson, having been given by Rachel Jackson to a member
- of her family, who were the Jacksons’ neighbors.
- 7. Lace collar given by Rachel Jackson to Mrs. Governor Carroll, who
- gave it to her niece, Miss Bradford. At her death, at the age
- of 95, it was inherited by her niece, Mrs. Lizzie Miller
- Jones, who presented it to the Association.
-
-
- Shelf No. 2:
- 8. Flat silver used at the Hermitage and at the White House, and two
- mahogany cases in which it was kept. Silver knife and
- corkscrew which belonged to Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Ramsey
- McIver, II.
-
-
- Shelf No. 3:
- 9. Gold watch of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr.
- 9A. Memorandum book of Sarah York and Andrew Jackson, Jr., 1859, and
- his vest.
- 10. Daguerreotype of Captain Samuel Jackson, C.S.A., grandson of
- General Andrew Jackson, who was killed at the Battle of
- Chickamauga.
- 11. Two daguerreotypes of Andrew Jackson, Jr., adopted son of
- General and Mrs. Jackson.
- 12. Miniature of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, only daughter of the
- Jacksons’ adopted son. Her visiting card and that of her
- husband, which were given by Mrs. Richard Plater.
- 13. Portion of a gold link chain purchased by General Jackson in
- Philadelphia, 1831, and presented to his daughter-in-law,
- Sarah York Jackson. Given by Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson. The
- other portion of this chain was purchased from Miss Fannie O.
- Walton, great-great-niece of Mrs. Jackson.
- 14. The christening robe was worn by the children of Andrew and
- Sarah York Jackson.
- 15. The baby cap, which belonged to Rachel Jackson Lawrence, was
- given by her grandson, C. Lawrence Winn.
- 15A. Heart pin cushion, made by Rachel Jackson Lawrence of dress
- scraps from the Hermitage household. Given by Mrs. R. H.
- Oliphant, whose mother received it from a member of the
- Jackson family. The second heart pincushion, also made by
- Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the pearls from the Sarah York
- Jackson necklace, and the sample of the lining of the Jackson
- coach were acquired from Miss Effie McIver, whose forebears
- were close friends of the Jacksons.
- 16. Pearls which were given to Mrs. Sarah York Jackson, wife of
- Andrew Jackson, Jr., by President Jackson, when she went to
- the White House as a bride in 1831. She wore them to
- receptions given in her honor as a bride and also later as
- lady of the White House. The pearls have adorned seven brides
- in the immediate Jackson family. Purchased from the family by
- the Hermitage Association.
- 17. Small knife and fork set; were given by General Jackson to his
- grandson, Andrew Jackson, III.
- 18. Invitation to General Jackson’s funeral. Presented by Mrs. M. G.
- Buckner.
- 19. Presidential ticket (printed on satin) announcing Andrew
- Jackson’s candidacy for the Presidency. Presented by N. B.
- Patterson, of Chicago. Printed by his grandfather, Col. J. B.
- Patterson, who was subsequently editor of the _Jacksonian_.
- 20. Bank book of General Jackson, dated 1810.
- 21. Physician’s statement, 1826. Presented by Mrs. Leonard K.
- Whitworth.
- 22. Knife of General Jackson. Presented by J. H. Baker.
- 23. Engraving of Judge John Overton, Jackson’s law partner and
- life-long friend. Presented by his great-grandson, J. McGavock
- Dickinson, Jr.
- 24. Letter from Andrew Jackson to the Hon. John Overton, August 21,
- 1831. Presented by Judge John H. DeWitt.
- 25. General Jackson’s ruler, with outstanding dates of his life
- engraved thereon.
- 26. Pair of scales for weighing gold coin.
- 27. General Jackson’s lancet, used by Dr. Esselman when he bled his
- patient. Presented by Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence.
- 28. Original photograph of Dr. Benjamin Rohrer, physician to
- President Jackson during the entire time he was in the White
- House. Presented by Cordelia Jackson, 1922.
- 29. Latin Bible belonging to General Jackson, printed in Anno
- MDXCIII.
- 30. Prayer book of General Jackson.
- 31. Bible of Rachel Jackson.
- 32. Brass compass of General Jackson which was like one used by
- George Washington at Valley Forge.
- 33. Hair of General Jackson in two frames, and lock of his hair
- presented by Mrs. Jack M. Bass.
- 34. Jackson’s peace medal.
- 35. Jackson’s temperance medal.
- 36. Billfold purchased by General Jackson in Tuscumbia, Ala., May 3,
- 1828.
- 37. Pocket comb belonging to General Jackson.
- 38. Miniature gloves made by an admirer and presented to Andrew
- Jackson.
- 39. Congressional medal, presented to Major-General Andrew Jackson
- after the Battle of New Orleans.
- 40. Picture of General Jackson and lock of his hair.
- 41. Porcelain French pipe.
- 42. Real amber pipe.
- 43. Pipe from the Alamo, San Antonio, Texas, where Davy Crockett
- died.
- 44. Turkish wooden pipe.
- 45. Two snuff boxes.
- 46. Sunglass used to light his pipe. Presented by Roy Roe of Mobile,
- Ala., to Mrs. George Nelson of Murfreesboro, who presented it
- to the Association.
- 47. Dutch pipe.
- 48. Jackson’s watch, engraved: “Presented to General Andrew Jackson
- by W. W. C. January 12, 1815.” Given by Rogers C. Caldwell in
- memory of his mother.
- 49. General Jackson’s Prayer Book.
- 50. The stick pin worn by President Jackson. Presented by Mr. and
- Mrs. T. Graham Hall, in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie
- McIver Hall.
- 51. Gold-rimmed glasses worn by General Jackson until a few years
- before his death and presented by him to his daughter-in-law,
- Mrs. Sarah York Jackson. She gave them to the only
- granddaughter, Rachel Jackson, who presented them to John
- Marshall Lawrence. Purchased from him by the Association.
- 52. Miniature of Rachel Jackson, worn by General Jackson
- continuously until his death and only removed at night and
- placed with his Bible on a table by his bed.
-
-
- Shelf No. 4:
- 53. “The Works of Lord Byron,” presented to Jackson by Earl.
- Interesting letter from Byron to publishers of this volume is
- shown in Case H in opposite room.
- 54. Tortoise shell card case which belonged to R. E. W. Earl, given
- by Mrs. Stanley Horn.
- 54A. Card case and purse of Earl’s, presented by C. L. Winn. Pen
- portrait of Earl.
- 55. Jackson Electoral Ticket, 1832. He was overwhelmingly reelected,
- receiving 219 votes out of 286.
- 55A. Miniature of Jackson, given by Mrs. Benjamin A. Brakenbury, of
- Santa Barbara, Calif.
- 56. Jackson’s Cabinet, 1829. Gift from Jackson to Major A. J.
- Donelson, Secretary to President Jackson.
- 57. New York, Nashville, Clarksville weekly papers of 1845,
- containing notices of the death of Jackson. Presented by W. M.
- Drane of Clarksville in 1920.
- 58. Badge worn at Jackson’s funeral. Presented by Mrs. Frank
- Jefferson Blodgett of New York City, through Mrs. Lindsay
- Coleman of Nashville.
- 59. Badge used in commemoration of the death of Jackson. Presented
- by Charles Costleigh in memory of members of his family.
- 60. Letter from Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, 1821, regarding James
- Leander Cathcart.
- 61. Silver spoons, one of which is from a set of Jackson’s spoons
- and the other from a set of Felix Grundy’s. The handles were
- molded into Columbia Liberty Bells.
- 62. Silver cheese scoop, engraved, “G.W.C., Hermitage, Jan. 11,
- 1860,” Editor of Harper’s Weekly, to whom it was presented by
- the Jackson family.
- 63. Shaving case used by General Jackson.
- 64. Water color of Stockley place in Virginia, the home of Rachel
- Jackson’s grandfather.
- 65. Gavel made of wood taken from the birthplace of Rachel Donelson,
- wife of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Myrtle Blair Motley,
- Wm. Pitt Chapter, Chatham, Va.
- 66. Mortar and pestle used for compounding medicine.
- 67. Case for aquamarine necklace of Rachel Jackson (displayed on
- figure in opposite room).
- 68. Rachel Jackson’s night cap. Presented by Mrs. John H. Cunningham
- of San Antonio, great-granddaughter of Mrs. William Watson, a
- neighbor and friend of Mrs. Jackson who was with her during
- her last days and to whom Mrs. Jackson gave the cap.
- 68A. Preliminary sketch made by Sully of one of his portraits of
- Jackson.
- 69. Sewing case made and used by Rachel Jackson.
- 70. Long beaded purse, made by Rachel Jackson.
- 71. Spinning wheel in bottle presented to General Jackson.
- 72. Flat iron used at the Hermitage during Jackson’s lifetime,
- presented by Andrew Jackson Baker, Jr.
- 73. Miniature of Jackson in youth.
- 74. Pair of gold-rimmed spectacles used by Mrs. Jackson.
- 75. Needlepoint bag.
- 76. Jackson beaded bag. Loaned by Tennessee State Library.
- 77. Miniature frame of onyx and gold inlay, containing lock of
- General Jackson’s hair. Presented by Mrs. Joseph H. Crenshaw
- of Ft. Royal, Va.
- 78. Work bag of Rachel Jackson.
- 78A. Pearl comb, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Given to her
- niece, Rachel Donelson Eckford, then to Mrs. H. J. Darden, who
- willed it to her cousin, Dr. M. M. Cullom. Presented by Dr.
- Cullom to the Association.
- 79. Rachel Jackson’s pearl ring.
- 80. Set of Mosaic jewelry consisting of belt clasp, necklace and ear
- rings, each medallion representing a different ancient temple,
- purchased by Andrew Jackson from widow of Stephen Decatur.
-
-
- Shelf No. 5:
- 81. Part of letter written by Jackson to his wife, Rachel, regarding
- the Hermitage church and its pastor, the Rev. William Hume.
- Given by one of the latter’s descendants, Leland Hume.
- 82. Painting of the Hermitage church, by Cornelius Hankins.
- 83. Poem on the death of Mrs. Jackson.
- 84. Letter from John Adams, Quincy, Mass., March 25, 1822 to James
- L. Cathcart.
- 85. Letter written by General Jackson to William Donelson, November
- 29, 1842. Presented by Miss Matilda Allison Porter, 1946.
- 86. Small portrait of Andrew Jackson, painted by Franklin Witcher of
- New York, for Jackson’s Presidential campaign. Bought from a
- relative Of the artist.
- 87. Springfield, Jefferson County, Miss., where Andrew and Rachel
- Jackson were married in 1791. Presented by Daniel Clay
- Bramlette of Woodville, Miss.
- 88. A letter of General Jackson to Mrs. Jackson, January 29, 1824.
- Presented by Judge John H. DeWitt.
- 89. Hermitage (or Ephesus) church membership roll 1824-1839
- including the Jacksons, given by C. L. Winn.
- 90. A photostat of Jackson’s list of contributions for repairs of
- the Hermitage church and suggested alterations made by Andrew
- Jackson Donelson, given by Stanley F. Horn.
-
-
- Case No. 3
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. The green and white covered dishes, the six flowered soup plates,
- and the small knife and fork, which all belonged to the
- Jacksons, were given by Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham Hall, in memory
- of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall, a friend of the
- Jackson family.
- 2. China platter and six matching soup plates, which were the
- Jacksons’. Given by Mr. and Mrs. Sheffield Clark, Jr., in
- memory of Mrs. Sheffield Clark, Sr.
- 3. Brass dinner gong.
- 3A. Pottery pitcher, given by Wylie B. Ewing, of Delray, Fla. Made
- for a dinner given in honor of Jackson, June 11, 1834, in
- Wheeling. W. Va.
-
-
- Shelves No. 2 and No. 3:
- 4. Forty-three pieces of gold and white china, used at the White
- House during Jackson’s administration.
- 5. Pieces of buff and gold china used constantly in the White House.
- From a set of 600 pieces, which was given to Mrs. Rachel
- Jackson Lawrence when she was married.
- 6. Cup, saucer, plate, fork and spoon used by President Franklin D.
- Roosevelt on the occasion of his visit to the Hermitage,
- November 17, 1934.
- 7. Six silver tablespoons of the Jacksons, loaned by Vanderbilt
- University.
-
-
- Shelf No. 4:
- 8. Silver basket.
- 9. Some of the valuable Jackson-Decatur silver, which included 16
- round and oval dishes, which were purchased by Jackson from
- the widow of Commodore Decatur, and used constantly for years
- at the Hermitage. (See letter regarding the purchase in
- Document Standard in Case B.)
- 10. Jackson’s memorandum to his secretary regarding the purchase of
- the Decatur silver.
- 11. Salad fork and spoon, which were presented by Mrs. Andrew
- Jackson, Jr., to Miss Sarah Livingston on the occasion of her
- marriage to Judge Beard, at Tulip Grove, and were presented to
- the Hermitage Association by her daughters, Mrs. Thos. Pierce
- of St. Louis, Mrs. Beverly R. McKennie, and Mrs. Weaver
- Harris.
- 11A. Silver compote, one of the pieces of the Decatur silver.
- 12. Old English silver coffee pot on trivet, presented to Wm. H.
- Calhoun, Nashville, in 1848 by Andrew Jackson, Jr. These
- pieces were in daily use during General Jackson’s residence at
- the White House. Loaned by Vanderbilt University.
- 12A. Pieces of flat silver in daily use at the Hermitage.
- 13. Silver sugar tongs.
- 14. Silver muffinier or sugar shaker.
- 15. Pair of silver napkin rings.
- 16. Silver cups, marked A. J. and R. J., in daily use by General and
- Mrs. Jackson.
- 17. General Jackson’s Communion Cup.
- 18. China cup, out of which General Jackson drank on the day of his
- death, and spoon used daily.
- 18A. A buff and gold china tea cup and saucer, given to Mrs. C. A.
- R. Thompson by Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Presented to the
- Hermitage by the heirs of Miss Annie Kenneth Thompson.
- 19. China cup and saucer, of Louis Philippe, purchased by Jackson
- from his stewart, Boulanger. Obtained from the McIver family.
- 20. Original blue plate, one of set of china used by General Jackson
- at the Hermitage. (English reproductions of this plate are
- sold in the Souvenir Shop.)
-
-
- Shelf No. 5:
- 21. Silver in daily use at the Hermitage.
- 22. A pair of coasters with glass decanters.
- 23. Salt cellar.
- 24. Caster with glass bottles.
- 25. Silver nut crackers and picks.
- 26. Wine cart on wheels (mate in dining room).
- 27. Wine glass used by President Jackson at the White House,
- 1829-1837. Given by Bettie Hoffstetter Reise.
- 27A. Hock or wine glass, used at the dinner in honor of Lafayette.
- Given by a member of the Jackson family to Mrs. W. L.
- Granbery, a friend and neighbor at Tulip Grove, the adjoining
- plantation. Presented to the Association by Mr. and Mrs. J. T.
- Granbery.
- 28. Bohemian decanter.
- 29. Cut glass used at the White House during Jackson’s
- administration, including a decanter, eight wine glasses, five
- tumblers.
- 30. Silver and cut glass pickle jar.
-
-
- Case No. 4
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. Letter from President Jackson to Major Andrew J. Donelson,
- Louisville, 1837.
- 2. Letter from Mrs. Heyne, presenting shell letter racks to Mrs.
- Jackson (shell racks on mantel in Earl’s room).
- 3. Letters of General Jackson, May 24, 1833.
- 4. Letter from Thos. Jordan, requesting appointment as Revenue Agent
- for the State of Maine, initialed “A. J.” with memorandum.
- 5. Letter from Columbus, Ohio, supporters of Jackson, December 12,
- 1832, with notation in Jackson’s handwriting.
- 6. Communication from Andrew Jackson to the U. S. Senate, nominating
- members of his Cabinet: “Edward Livingston of Louisiana,
- Secretary of State; Lewis McLane, of Delaware, Secretary of
- the Treasury; Lewis Cass, of Michigan, Secretary of War; Levi
- Woodbury, of New Hampshire, Secretary of the Navy; R. B.
- Taney, of Maryland, Attorney General of the United States.”
- Dated, December 7, 1831.
-
-
- Shelf No. 2:
- 7. “The Jackson Wreath,” published 1829, includes an interesting
- account of the last hours and death of Rachel Jackson.
- Presented by Mrs. James A. Wemyss, of Gallatin, who inherited
- it from her great-grandfather, John Branch, Secretary of the
- Navy in Jackson’s cabinet.
- 7A. Invitation from General Jackson to his neighbors, Dr. and Mrs.
- Doyle, Fountain of Health, to dine at the Hermitage, Dec. 26,
- 1840. Presented by Miss Decatur J. Page, descendant of the
- Doyles. Copy of the Globe, Dec. 5, 1837, inscribed “Jackson,
- Fountain of Health” which was the nearest Post Office. Given
- by Mrs. Lee Hunt.
- 8. General Jackson’s Farewell Address (1837), printed in satin. Was
- carried as a banner in his funeral procession in Nashville,
- 1845. Statement of Wm. W. Bell, of Chicago, who presented it.
- 9. Inaugural address of General Andrew Jackson, March 4, 1833.
- 10. Jackson’s Message refusing to re-charter the U. S. Bank, July
- 10, 1833.
- 10A. Jackson’s Nullification Proclamation.
-
-
- Shelf No. 3:
- 11. Communication of John Quincy Adams, 1819, to John Rodgers,
- President of the Navy Board.
- 12. Invitation to the Eighth of January Ball, 1831, Nashville,
- issued to Miss Clementine Boyd.
- 13. Letter from Emperor of San Domingo to Commodore Elliott,
- September 6, 1832, with notation by Jackson.
- 14. Extract from letter, signed Frederick P. Ladd, Boston, August
- 29, 1829, regarding Jackson’s candidacy for President.
- 15. Letter to Andrew Jackson from N. Gevelot, Dec. 28, 1833,
- presenting bust of Jackson.
- 16. Letter regarding supplies ordered for White House, June 19,
- 1829.
- 17. Letter from James Madison to M. Cathcart.
-
-
- Case No. 5
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. Letter from Charleston, S. C., officials, expressing
- gratification over Major-General Jackson’s proposed visit to
- the city, March 7, 1821.
- 2. Commodore Elliott’s invitation to Martin Van Buren to visit Navy
- Yard.
- 3. Address to citizens of Connecticut by the friends of Andrew
- Jackson in 1828.
- 4. Medallions, illustrating stories from the Bible. On the reverse
- side is the story itself. This unique set was presented to
- General Jackson by an admirer.
- 5. Pamphlet containing refutation of charges made about Jackson’s
- marriage by political enemies in Cincinnati, 1827.
- 6. Pamphlet in vindication of General Jackson regarding the
- executions of Arbuthnot and Ambrister, 1824.
- 7. Wooden statuette given by Jackson to his granddaughter, Rachel,
- whose family gave it to the Hermitage after her death in 1923.
- The figures represent Louis Philippe and Jackson, saluting one
- another upon the payment of the indemnity due from France. The
- carving on the base represents the vessels bringing the gold
- from France; the hickory tree symbolizes the firmness of
- Jackson in demanding payment; the circle formed by the arms of
- the two symbolizes the lasting friendship between them. Carved
- by Pierre Joseph Landry, comrade-in-arms of General Jackson at
- the Battle of New Orleans; this was presumably presented to
- Jackson by the sculptor.
- 8. Pamphlet on the Battle of New Orleans.
- 9. Cartoon showing Jackson receiving cash payment from French
- cavalry March 1836.
- 10. Copy of letter of Commodore Elliott, presenting the sarcophagus
- of Emperor Severus to General Jackson (see [Page 55]), given
- by the Hon. John Wesley Gaines.
- 11. Copy of General Jackson’s letter declining the sarcophagus,
- presented by the Hon. John Wesley Gaines. (See [Page 56]).
- 12. Photographs of the sarcophagus, now on the grounds of the
- Smithsonian Institute, given by former Secretary of War, Jacob
- McGavock Dickinson.
- 13. Copy of New York _Herald_ of June 25, 1845, with pictures and
- description of Jackson’s funeral procession. Given by Mrs.
- James A. Wemyss, of Gallatin.
- 14. Jackson’s first message to Congress, December 8, 1829, printed
- on silk. Presented by Mrs. Kendall Stickney, Monrovia,
- California.
-
-
- NORTH ROOM (MUSEUM)
-
-
- On the Walls:
- 1. Bronze bust of General Jackson by Belle Kinney.
- 2. Battle of New Orleans. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago,
- Endicott & Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race
- Street, Philadelphia.
- 3. Print of General Jackson at New Orleans.
- 4. Portrait of Jackson.
- 5. Engraving of the Hermitage. This is not correctly drawn. (Francis
- Strickland, Architect, Lith. of Endicott & Co., N. Y.).
- 6. Engraving of Jackson.
- 7. Picture of Jackson at the Hermitage, 1830. Given by J. McGavock
- Dickinson.
- 9. Land Grant signed by President Jackson. Given by J. McGavock
- Dickinson.
- 10. Appointment of Chas. A. Anderson as secretary to the French
- Court by Jackson, 1836. Presented in memory of Ewin Lamar
- Davis by his wife.
- 11. Illustrated Map of Nashville 1832.
- 12. Certificate of Major-General Andrew Jackson’s membership in the
- Hibernian Society, March, 1819.
- 13. Three pictures of Uncle Alfred, colored servant, born 1803 and
- died in 1901. He lived in the log house back of the mansion
- and is buried in the garden next to the Jacksons’ tomb. Given
- by Dr. Harry Vaughan and Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt.
- 14. Equestrian Statue of Jackson. This picture hung in President
- James K. Polk’s room at the White house. Presented by Mrs.
- George William Fall.
- 14A. Engraving of General Jackson from a painting by Thomas Sully.
- 15. Death of Pakenham. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago,
- Endicott & Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race
- Street, Philadelphia.
- 16. Blueprints showing the battlefield of Chalmette at New Orleans.
- Presented by Hon. John Wesley Gaines.
- 17. Drawing by Norman Marsh of original Hermitage. Copy of print
- from the collection of Mrs. Samuel Heiskell, now at the
- University of North Carolina.
- 18. Engraving of Andrew Jackson given by Mr. and Mrs. Whitefoord
- Cole, Jr., in memory of his mother.
-
-
- Case No. 1
- 1. Engraving of General Jackson.
- 2. Clothing worn by General Andrew Jackson: dressing gowns and
- slippers, wool socks used when riding in winter weather; night
- shirts, pen marked, “Andrew Jackson,” and numbered in
- indelible ink.
- 3. Account books used in stores owned by Jackson—Gallatin, 1803;
- Hunter’s Hill, 1804; Clover Bottom, 1805.
- 4. Picture of “Aunt Hannah,” Mrs. Jackson’s personal maid, who was
- with her at her death.
- 5. Writing case inscribed “Presented to Andrew Jackson, President of
- the U. S., from the State of New Hampshire.”
-
-
- Case No. 2
- British uniform (coat and waistcoat) taken at the Battle of New
- Orleans. Loaned by Andrew Jackson Lawrence, grandson of Andrew
- Jackson, Jr.
-
-
- Case No. 3
- Uniform and hat of Major John T. Reid, who fought with General
- Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by his
- grandson, Mr. Maury T. Reid.
-
-
- Case No. 4
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. Original letter of Amos Kendall, Nov. 20, 1829, and notation in
- Jackson’s handwriting “Mr. Kendalls letter and remarks on my
- plans on National Bank.”
- 2. Photograph of Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, in costume for a January 8
- Ball. Mrs. Dorris was one of the four organizers of the
- Ladies’ Hermitage Association, the first secretary and later
- Regent, and a life-long worker in the preservation of the
- Hermitage. Book, “Preservation of the Hermitage” by Mrs.
- Dorris (Copies may be purchased in Souvenir Shop).
- 3. Small Liberty Bell, made from the overflow of the Columbia
- Liberty Bell. These small bells were purchased by patriotic
- associations to be rung on patriotic occasions.
- 3A. Mourning badge worn at the time of the death of General Andrew
- Jackson.
- 4. Photograph of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, Jackson’s favorite
- grandchild and namesake of Mrs. Jackson.
- 5. Photograph of Colonel Andrew Jackson, III, whose wife, Mrs. Amy
- Jackson, conceived the idea of the Hermitage Association and
- it was from this couple that most of the relics were
- purchased.
- 6. Picture of Emily Donelson, white house hostess during Jackson’s
- Administration, presented by Mrs. Frank Klapthor. Frame given
- by Felice Ferrell.
- 7. Bust by Zolnay of Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, first Regent of the
- Ladies’ Hermitage Association. Also an appeal to Association
- members dated 1895 and signed by Mrs. Nathaniel Baxter,
- Regent.
- 8. Booklet and program on the exercises held at the presentation of
- Jackson’s statue by the State of Tennessee to the United
- States Capitol, April 11, 1928. The statue, which is by Belle
- Kinney, stands in the Capitol Rotunda.
- 9. Picture of Healy, artist sent by Louis Philippe to paint Andrew
- Jackson and other prominent Americans.
- 10. Original floor plan of the Hermitage (changes in this were made
- during construction).
- 11. Souvenirs of President Theodore Roosevelt’s visit in October,
- 1907. Special Register with autograph signature.
- 12. Poem to Rachel Jackson Lawrence by Emma Look Scott.
- 12A. Lace scarf worn by Emily Donelson at President Jackson’s
- inaugural ball. Given by Mrs. Robert S. Cheek, in memory of
- her mother, Mrs. Joseph Darling Pickslay.
-
-
- Shelf No. 2:
- 13. Copy Book of Maine Student containing interesting references to
- the Presidential election of 1825, given by Mrs. Henry W.
- Dearborn, Cape Elizabeth, Maine.
- 13A. Messages by President Andrew Jackson to U. S. Congress. Leather
- bound volume, printed on silk.
- 13B. Commemorative and regular issue Jackson and Hermitage stamps,
- 1863-1963. Given by Dr. Pembroke J. Hart.
-
-
- Shelf No. 3:
- 14. Flag from the grave of Lafayette, procured for the Association
- by Miss M. E. Ford through General Horace Porter, Ambassador
- to France.
- 15. Letter written by President Jackson, 1828, to Lafayette.
- Presented by Reed Schermerhorn.
- 16. Appointment of Samuel B. Marshall as Marshal of Western District
- of Tennessee, April, 1831. Presented by Mrs. Joseph A. Gray.
- 17. Coin token with head of Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Wm. H. Dow,
- Portland, Maine.
- 18. Cane. Charles Sayers, personal friend of Jackson, cut the cane
- while walking on the Hermitage grounds with Jackson. Presented
- by Mrs. Wm. P. Delafield, Dallas, Texas.
- 19. Cane. Presented by H. V. S. Negus of Bound Brook, N. J. It was a
- present from General Jackson to Mr. Negus’ grandfather, James
- Engle Negus, a native of Philadelphia who had visited General
- Jackson at the Hermitage frequently as they were close
- friends.
- 20. A Cane hand made by Major McCalla, who served with General
- Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Dr. C. A.
- Miller.
- 21. Silhouette of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole.
- 23. Pictures of:
- (A) Mrs. Emily Donelson, first hostess at the White House.
- (B) Sarah York Jackson, wife of adopted son.
- (C) Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, in childhood.
- 25. Picture of costume worn by Mrs. Andrew Jackson, Jr., at her
- wedding reception in the White House, and now in the National
- Historical Museum in Washington, D. C., with costumes of other
- mistresses of the White House.
- 26. Centennial medal, Jackson, Michigan, designed and presented by
- James B. Field of Jackson, Michigan, in honor of General
- Jackson.
- 27. Octagon House, Washington, D. C., where General Jackson was
- entertained. In a perfect state of preservation. Headquarters
- of the American Institute of Architects. Presented by Mrs.
- Cordelia Jackson, September 20, 1922.
- 28. Letter to Andrew Jackson written by Robert C. Foster, and
- presented to Mrs. Harry W. Evans, Regent, by Robert Coleman
- Foster, VII, great-grandson of the writer.
- 29. Watch given by Andrew Jackson to his ward, General Daniel Smith
- Donelson, upon his entry to West Point. Presented by Samuel
- Donelson, grandson of the original owner.
- 30. Home of Christopher Taylor, near Jonesboro where Andrew Jackson
- boarded. Presented by L. M. McCowan.
-
-
- Shelf No. 4:
- 31. Photostat copies of bill from doctor attending Rachel Jackson in
- her final illness and bill for her coffin, 1828. Presented by
- C. Norton Owen of Chicago.
- 32. Photostat copy of Deed of Trust for family graveyard, in
- Hermitage garden, to John H. Eaton, John Coffee, and Andrew
- Jackson, Jr. Presented by West Morton, 1926.
- 33. Bill of conveyance of slaves. Presented in memory of Jonas
- Redelsheimer.
- 34. Andrew Jackson (by Earl) in the capitol of Montgomery, Alabama.
- Presented to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association by Sarah E.
- Cowan, great-niece of Rachel Jackson.
- 35. Itemized statement of Dr. McCorkle’s bill to Andrew Jackson,
- October, 1825. Presented by Mrs. E. A. Lindsey. Of special
- interest in reference to Jackson’s solicitude for the health
- and welfare of his slaves.
- 36. President Jackson’s Contract with his cook, Prevaux. Presented
- by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.
- 37. Currier & Ives Print; Death bed scene of General Jackson.
-
-
- Case No. 5
-
-Clothing and personal possessions of the Jacksons:
-
-The red velvet dress, worn by Sarah York Jackson at the White House
-(which is the same as in the Earl portrait of her in the Hermitage
-dining room) was given by her great-granddaughter, Sue Rhea Symmes
-McCutcheon, in memory of her grandmother, Rachel Jackson Lawrence.
-Velvet sample shows original color. The shawl, which was presented by
-Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, belonged to Miss Jennie Treanor, who lived at Tulip
-Grove and was a friend of the Jacksons. The letter was written by Andrew
-Jackson from the White House, 1832, to his daughter-in-law, Sarah York
-Jackson. The leather hat box has the following name plate: “General
-Andrew Jackson, President of the United States” and the hat with the
-ten-inch mourning band is the one he wore in Washington following the
-death of his wife. The rosewood cane was his favorite walking stick.
-Displayed with one of his suits is a linen shirt made by seamstress
-Gracey who lived at the Hermitage. The lavender moire dress, which was
-Rachel Jackson’s, was presented by her great-granddaughter, Marion
-Lawrence Symmes, and the white shawl, said to have been hers, was given
-by Mrs. Bertha Pierce, of Daytona, Fla. The lace cap belonged to Rachel
-Jackson, and also the aquamarine necklace (the case for this is in the
-south room of the museum).
-
-
- FLOOR STANDARD
-
-
- A. Letters from Senator Edmond de Lafayette, grandson of General
- Lafayette, concerning the French chair he gave to the
- Hermitage, which is in the Brides’ Room.
- B. Steubenville Republican Ledger, reporting supper given in honor
- of Jackson’s triumph, Nov. 26, 1828, and Jackson’s election
- returns, 1828.
- C. Copy of National Banner and Nashville Whig, Aug. 12, 1828, given
- by C. L. Winn, great-grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr. and Sarah
- York Jackson. Contains commendations of Jackson’s Policy
- during Creek Campaign.
- D. Interesting expressions of Jackson’s characteristics of
- spirituality and patriotism in a letter (January 8, 1822) to
- his ward, E. G. W. Butler, purchased from his grandson, E. G.
- Butler.
- E. Signed military orders from various officers, 1814.
- F. Pay-rolls from Capt. Haley, Llewellyn Griffith and Major H. D.
- Peire.
- G. Military orders signed by Jackson and muster roll of regiment
- commanded by Stokely Donelson, 1792. Extracts from letters of
- Capt. Thos. Preston, John Overton, and J. Winchester and
- receipts signed by Jackson.
- H. Letter from Jackson to Dr. John L. Wynn. Photostat letter from
- Rachel Jackson to her brother, Capt. John Donelson, Aug. 25,
- 1821.
- I. Note of presentation of plaster cast of Powers bust, from Levi
- Woodbury and Jackson’s reply. Letter from Jackson to Sarah
- York Jackson, April 14, 1835.
- J. Letter of condolence from Rachel Jackson to her niece, Catherine
- Caffery Walker, on the death of her sister, Jane Caffery Earl.
- A letter from Andrew Jackson to Catherine Caffery Walker,
- regarding business matters, presented by a descendant, Vera
- Walker Morel.
- K. Letter from D. Morrison, contractor, concerning additions to the
- house and erection of the tomb.
- Letter from Jackson to A. Donelson, presented by Mrs. P. H. Manlove.
- L. West Carolinian Extra Dec. 7, 1833, containing Jackson’s message
- to Congress. This paper, which originally belonged to
- Jackson’s Law instructor Judge Spruce Macay, was given by Mrs.
- Fannie McNeely of Salisbury, N. C.
-
-
- WALL STANDARD
-
-
- Case A:
- Jackson’s appointment as Judge of Superior Court, signed by John
- Sevier, December 22, 1798.
- Jackson’s receipt from post office, June 2, 1826, for payments on
- his 17 newspaper subscriptions.
- Invitation to Military Ball given at Huntsville Inn, 1825, in
- commemoration of the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Mrs.
- George Dury, to whose grandmother the invitation was issued.
- Photostatic copy of statement by Dr. Catlet regarding Dickinson
- duel.
- Letter from Jackson to Col. John Overton, regarding the former’s
- “conduct in Florida” and Eaton’s appeal. September 16, 1831.
-
-
- Case B:
- Letter describing White House reception for Andrew Jackson, Jr., and
- his bride, from Emily Donelson, Washington, 1831.
- Note from Jackson to his wife, February 6, 1804.
- Letter from Mrs. Stephen Decatur regarding sale of silver and china
- and Jackson’s signed receipt of his purchases.
- General Jackson’s orders for medicine and hospital stores, Nov. 4,
- 1813.
-
-
- Case C:
- Photostatic copy of letter regarding birthplace of Jackson and
- burial place of his mother and father, from James H.
- Witherspoon, Lancaster, S. C., April 16, 1825.
- Land grant, signed by Jackson, presented by Mrs. J. C. Cartwright.
- Letter from Dr. Beaumont to Jackson, expressing solicitude for
- latter’s health and presenting his book on medicine.
- Photostat of Major General Jackson’s orders to his troops, Nov. 24,
- 1812.
- Election returns from Globe Extra, November 15, 1832. Presented by
- Judge John H. DeWitt.
-
-
- Case D:
- Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, 1837, relating the
- ovations he received en route from Washington to Nashville.
- Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, July 25, 1833, giving
- instructions for Hermitage farming operations and requesting
- him to check and report on them.
- Official nomination of John H. Baker as Secretary of French Treaty
- Commission notation by Jackson.
- Letter to Jackson from Roger B. Taney, Attorney General, regarding
- New Orleans banks.
-
-
- Case E:
- Letter in French regarding Louisiana colonies.
- Ship passport, signed by Jackson, June 4, 1835.
- Letter accompanying original Treasury Draft, remitting the famous
- Judge Hall fine.
-
-
- Case F:
- Photostatic copies of bills and letters from Philadelphia dealers
- regarding Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837 and of bills
- for remodeling mansion after the fire in 1834.
-
-
- Case G:
- Copies of bills for Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837.
- Letter from Jane Caffery, Hermitage, Feb. 1815, regarding the Battle
- of New Orleans, presented by Vera Walker Morel.
- Poem written on Jackson’s birthday, March 15, 1837, White House.
- Letters to Major A. J. Donelson, telling of marauder’s attempt to
- break in to President Jackson’s bedroom.
-
-
- Case H:
- Letter from Jackson to his neighbor Dr. Doyle, requesting his
- consultation with Col. Jeremiah George Harris’ physicians at
- the time of his accident.
- Letter from Lord Byron, Venice, 1819, to his Paris publishers,
- remonstrating against publishing under his name volumes of
- which he was not the author. Presented by Earl to Jackson,
- along with volume of Byron’s poems.
-
-
- Case I:
- Letter from Jackson to Maj. Wm. B. Lewis, February 28, 1845,
- regarding Polk’s cabinet and other political matters.
- Letter to President Jackson from Edward Livingston, Paris, May 6,
- 1834.
- Letter, Emily Donelson to Andrew Jackson Donelson.
-
-
- Case J:
- Letter from Andrew Jackson to Major William B. Lewis, Aug. 6, 1814,
- referring to military matters.
- Letter from Andrew Jackson to Dr. Doyle, Fountain of Health,
- requesting bill for services to his ward, Dec. 27, 1840.
- Letter, Andrew Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr.
-
-
-
-
- MANSION AND GROUNDS
-
-
-The Hermitage is built in “Southern Colonial” style of architecture,
-with large verandas in front and rear, a wide hallway, with two rooms on
-either side, and wings supplementing these. The rooms are spacious, and
-are eleven in number, besides pantry, storeroom, kitchen, cellar. There
-is a smoke-house and other outhouses. In 1922 a steam furnace was
-installed at a safe distance from the mansion, eliminating danger of
-fire from this source.
-
- [Illustration: The hall.]
-
-
- _The Hall_
-
- The hall contains the original hat rack, umbrella stand, two mahogany
-sofas, pier table, Brussels stair carpet and brass rods, and the
-chandelier. The hall floor originally was covered with oilcloth. The
-pictorial wallpaper was printed by duFour in Paris, about 1825. The
-complete set consisted of twenty-five strips in colors, and was ordered
-by General Jackson in 1835, being the original paper used when the house
-was rebuilt. It was shipped by way of New Orleans up the Mississippi and
-Cumberland Rivers. This paper is of outstanding historical interest, one
-of the few historic, scenic papers preserved in this country.
-
-The paper represents the legend of the travels of Telemachus in search
-of Ulysses, his father, and is that part of the story of his landing on
-the island of Calypso. He is accompanied by Mentor.
-
-
- Scene I. The landing and the Queen advancing to meet them.
- Scene II. Telemachus relating the story of his travels to Calypso,
- the faithful Mentor by his side.
- Scene III. Calypso gives a fete in his honor, and Cupid begins to
- play a part.
- Scene IV. Telemachus resolves to escape; Calypso’s maidens burn his
- boat, and he jumps from the cliffs.
-
-
-In October, 1930, the paper was removed from the walls by Mr. James
-Wilson from the Metropolitan Museum in New York, for the purpose of
-treating the walls to insure the preservation of the paper, and was then
-put back.
-
-
- 1. Brass candlestick, presented by Mrs. Percy Warner.
- 2. Glass Celande or Hurricane shade.
-
-
- _The Front Parlor_
-
- All the furnishings in this room are originals. The chandelier, the
-Parian marble vase and French china vase on wall brackets, the gold oval
-mirror, the mantel of Italian marble, mirror over mantel, the pair of
-Dresden urn vases, the Japanese bronze clock inlaid with enamel, the
-matching candelabra, the two mahogany carved chairs, marble top table,
-portfolio and autograph album (inlaid with mother-of-pearl, containing
-two signatures of Sam Houston and presented by Mr. and Mrs. Richard
-Plater), Bohemian glass dish, mahogany whatnot, brass cup, large
-mahogany sofa, carpet and pier table are all pieces used when the
-Jacksons were living in the Hermitage. The lace curtains are exact
-reproductions of the original ones, made by Salmon Freres of Paris,
-France. The original red brocatel draperies were replaced in 1954 with
-exact reproductions of the fabric, made by Scalamandre Silks, which
-fabric was also used to replace the upholstering on the red chairs and
-the matching draperies in the back parlor. (Part of the original
-curtains and draperies displayed in the museum.)
-
-
- 1. Two carved chairs presented to Jackson by the Khedive of Egypt,
- when Jackson was President.
- 2. Portrait of General Jackson presented by Mrs. Thomas M. Stegor.
- 3. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson in ball dress.
- 5. Pair Dresden vases used in the White House while Jackson was
- President.
- 6. Bronze andirons, representing the Vestal Virgin.
- 7. Portrait of Andrew Jackson by Healy, the artist who was
- commissioned by Louis Philippe to paint the portrait, only two
- of which are in existence. The other one hangs in the Louvre,
- Paris, painted eight days before Jackson’s death. See Healy
- letter in Museum.
- 8. Opal vases presented by Andrew and Albert Marble Jackson.
- 9. Two liqueur bottles, presented by Lafayette to General Jackson.
- 10. One of a pair of brass lamps with crystal prisms used at the
- Hermitage by the Jackson family. Purchased from the heirs of
- Samuel Jackson Lawrence by the Ladies’ Hermitage Association.
- 11. Silver filigree basket.
- 12. Chair used in the White House during President Jackson’s
- administration. Presented by Miss Laura Friesbee of
- Washington, D. C.
- 13. Portrait of General Jackson by R. E. W. Earl, given by Mr. and
- Mrs. William Randolph Hearst, Jr.
-
-
- _Back Parlor_
-
- All furnishings in this room are also originals (except lace curtains
-and draperies). The chandelier, pier table, mahogany chair, two chairs
-and tilt top table with mother-of-pearl inlay, mahogany card table, two
-velvet chairs, Parian marble and French china vase on wall brackets,
-pair of Empire urn-shaped “mirror vases” on the mantle of Tennessee
-marble (duplicate of Italian marble one in front parlor), brass andirons
-and fender, gold oval mirror, beaded mat and silver candlestick are all
-pieces used at the Hermitage by the Jacksons.
-
-
- 15. Sewing box inlaid with mother-of-pearl belonged to Mrs. Andrew
- Jackson; Mrs. Jackson presented it to Mrs. Emily Donelson;
- Mrs. Donelson gave it to Mrs. Wilcox (her daughter); Mrs.
- Wilcox gave it to Mrs. Andrew Price; through Mr. and Mrs.
- Richard Plater it was presented to the Ladies’ Hermitage
- Association.
- 16. Portrait of General Coffee.
- 17. Portrait of General Bronaugh.
- 18. Portrait of Colonel Gadsden.
- 19. Portrait of Lieutenant Eastland.
- (These four constituted the Staff Officers generally called “General
- Jackson’s military family.”)
- 20. Clock, one of the oldest relics, in the Hermitage before the
- death of Mrs. Rachel Jackson. The hands are set at the hour
- Jackson died.
- 22. Jackson piano presented by Colonel Andrew Jackson, grandson of
- Andrew Jackson.
- 23. Music book belonging to Mrs. Emily Donelson, First Lady of the
- White House. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.
- 24. Two gilt wall brackets bought by Andrew Jackson, Jr.
- 25. Flower jar presented by Andrew Jackson, IV, and Albert Marble
- Jackson (on wall bracket). Duplicate in front parlor.
- 26. Mirror willed to the Association by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields
- of Knoxville in 1934, originally at the Hermitage.
- 27. Nut bowls, and compote (on pier table).
- 28. Guitar of Mrs. Jackson, loaned by the Rev. Walton Lawrence
- Smith, a descendant.
- 29. Mahogany center table. The only piece remaining of the set
- presented to General and Mrs. Jackson when on a visit to New
- Orleans after the battle. The gold spectacles on the table
- were worn by Mrs. Jackson and the volume of Robert Burns’
- poems is inscribed, “Rachel Jackson from her beloved husband,
- Andrew Jackson.”
- 30. Mahogany sofa bought by Mrs. Hoffstetter at the sale of the
- adopted son’s effects in 1866. Presented to the Association in
- 1897 by Miss Bettie Hoffstetter of Nashville.
- 31. Pair of silver lustre vases sent to General Jackson from the
- Czar of Russia.
-
-
- _General Jackson’s Bedroom_
-
- This room is as it was the day he died, with the same furniture he
-used, the bed he died upon, the chair he sat in, etc. The furnishings
-consist of bedstead, bureau, wardrobe, washstand with china pieces,
-table, chair, settee or sofa, wallpaper, bedspread, andirons and fender,
-mirror, brass candlestick, etc. The same pictures are on the wall. The
-bedspread is a replica of the original, handmade with the initials R. J.
-embroidered on it. The original is in the Museum. The bed and window
-draperies are exact reproductions of those used in the winter during
-Jackson’s lifetime, having been made by Scalamandre Silks, Inc., in New
-York, N. Y. Part of the original fabric is in the Museum.
-
-
- 1. Portrait of his wife by Earl, over the mantel, upon which his
- dying gaze rested.
- 2. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., in childhood,
- by Earl.
- 3. Earl portrait of the granddaughter, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence
- (eldest child of the adopted son), the pet and companion of
- his declining years.
- 3A. French china teapot or veilleuse, with place for light at
- bottom, sometimes used as night light. This relic of General
- Jackson’s was sold by descendants to the McIver family. The
- Association purchased it in 1959 from Miss Effie McIver, in
- memory of Miss Felicia Grundy Porter.
- 4. Chinese Mandarin scent bottles. Belonged to Mrs. Jackson.
- 5. Shell jewel case, which was Mrs. Jackson’s.
- 6. Portrait of Jackson.
- 7. Shell vases on mantel, which belonged to Mrs. Jackson.
- 8. Steel engraving, the “Sixth Seal.” This is an illustration of The
- Revelation, Chapter 6:12, 17, engraved by G. H. Phillips from
- the original picture by F. Danby, A. R. A., in collection of
- Wm. Beckford, Esq.
- 9. Colored print, “Battle of the Thames.”
- 10. Colored print, “Battle of North Point.”
- 11. Tobacco box, used by the General.
- 12. His leather hatbox.
- 13. Rachel Jackson’s sewing box, made by an admirer who gathered the
- shells.
- 14. Picture of Judge John Overton, bearing his signature, Judge
- Overton was Jackson’s law partner and lifelong friend.
-
-
- _Andrew Jackson, Jr.’s Bedroom_
-
- This was General and Mrs. Jackson’s room previous to the death of Mrs.
-Jackson in 1828, afterwards the bedroom of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jackson,
-Jr. The furniture was purchased by Jackson after the fire in 1834.
-
-The mahogany bedstead, one of eight purchased after the fire of 1834,
-the mahogany bureau with toilet articles, mahogany washstand with
-original washstand set, original hair brush and clothes brush,
-strawberry design painted on back, mahogany marble top center table,
-triple mirror, brass andirons, cut glass oil lamp, the brass candlestick
-were all used in this room. The carpet is not original, but an old one
-of the period. The portrait of Sarah York Jackson was painted by Healy.
-The leather chair was one used constantly by her.
-
-The wallpaper is a reproduction, presented by the Robert Graves Company
-of New York and copyrighted (1925). The wood blocks from which the paper
-was made were purchased by the Association.
-
-Candlestick on mantel, presented by Mrs. Anne Hoyte Hicks Joyce, which
-was purchased by her grandmother, Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, at an early
-auction, was used by General Jackson at the Hermitage.
-
-Bohemian glass jar, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Presented by Mrs.
-W. T. Mallison.
-
-Andrew Jackson’s signature is on fly leaf of open volume, History of
-England, 1793.
-
-
- _Side Hall_
-
-
- 1. Famous Military Portrait (by Earl).
- 2. Secretary presented to General Jackson.
- 3. Original sofa purchased by the Association in 1937.
- 4. The wallpaper in the side hall (downstairs) is a copy of the
- original, the part upstairs is the original.
- 5. Marble bust of General Jackson, presented by Hon. Lawrence
- Cooper, of Huntsville, Ala.
- 6. Precepts, given to Jackson in his early youth by his mother,
- which he said ruled his life. This copy presented by E. A.
- Lindsey and Reau E. Folk.
- 7. Jackson’s Masonic Apron loaned by Stanley F. Horn.
- 8. Copy of Jackson’s portrait, which hangs in the Nashville Masonic
- Temple, the original having been painted when Jackson was
- Grand Master. Presented by the Grand Lodge of Free and
- Accepted Masons of Tennessee.
- 9. Presentation copy of Masonic Manual, dedicated to Jackson and
- presented to him by the author, Wilkins Tannehil.
- 10. Early portrait of Jackson, showing in the background the
- Hermitage as it was before it was remodeled in 1831 and
- preceding the fire of 1834. It was presented by Mrs. Charles
- W. Frear, of Troy, N. Y., in memory of her husband, who owned
- it for many years.
- 11. Jackson portrait by Sully. Presented in 1958 by Mrs. John
- Valentine Mershon of Philadelphia, whose grandfather, Jonathan
- Paul Worrall, was one of the group who originally proposed
- Jackson’s nomination for the presidency, and who previously
- owned the portrait. It was carried at the head of political
- parades.
- 12. 1819 Map of the United States given by Mrs. James Wemyss of
- Gallatin, Tennessee.
-
-
- _Office or Library_
-
- For thirty years the Hermitage was the political center of the United
-States, and Andrew Jackson was the most influential man of his party.
-Many visitors, political and otherwise, were constantly being received
-by General Jackson in this office.
-
-The books are those that constituted General and Mrs. Jackson’s library
-and some of those of the two succeeding generations. The bookcases,
-which were General and Mrs. Jackson’s, hold volumes of history, poetry,
-fiction, theology, military regulations, law, medical practices for the
-home, veterinary science, gardening, bound state papers and newspapers
-of the time, school books, etc., numbering over 400.
-
-The tables of mahogany, the brass candlestick, mahogany chairs, pair of
-bronze oil lamps, cut glass celande or hurricane shade, brass spittoon,
-boar paperweight, and owl inkstand are all original. The carpet, not
-originally in the Hermitage, was obtained from the home of Mrs. Edgar
-Foster, which was built in the period of the Hermitage. Other original
-furnishings are:
-
-
- 1. Three cherry bookcases.
- 2. Chair, made from wood of the frigate Constitution, presented to
- Levi Woodbury, Secretary of the Navy, 1837; Secretary of the
- Treasury, 1834, to March, 1837; during the administration of
- President Jackson. Presented to the Hermitage by Miss Ellen C.
- Woodbury, daughter of Levi Woodbury, in 1900.
- 3. Mahogany bookcase and desk.
- 4. Bust of General Jackson by Hiram Powers. This Powers bust of
- Jackson, by the sculptor before he went to Italy for study, is
- one of the best examples of pure American art.
- 5. Old map of New Hampshire.
- 6. and 7. Pair of paintings of DeSoto and his wife, Isabella.
- Presented by Louis Philippe to President Jackson.
- 8. Jackson’s bound copies of the _Globe Democrat_, Published at
- Washington, D. C., while he was President of the United
- States. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.
- 9. Old Newspapers of Jackson’s time (Bound). Presented by Mrs.
- Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Atlas with Andrew Jackson’s signature
- Sept. 12, 1835.
- 10. Bust of Levi Woodbury, of General Jackson’s cabinet.
- 11. Case, made of historic wood taken from the old building first
- used as a statehouse in Nashville, 1812-1815. The case was
- made to protect the bound volumes of newspapers of Jackson’s
- day. Wood given by Mrs. Jennie C. Buntin.
- 12. Invalid chair, presented to General Jackson by the mechanics of
- Nashville. Invented by Dr. Holmes of South Carolina, who
- presented duplicates to Queen Victoria and John C. Calhoun.
- 13. Mahogany candlestand, upon which General Jackson always opened
- his mail, and candlestick on beaded mat; his Bible and
- spectacles.
- 14. Marble-topped table at which General Jackson issued directives
- at the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Judge John Minnick
- Williams of Altus, Okla., formerly of Nashville.
- 15. Chair, presented to Jackson by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney.
- 16. Pair of bronze and crystal oil candelabra on mantel.
- 17. Portrait by Earl of General Jackson on Sam Patch, white horse
- presented him in 1833 by the citizens of Pennsylvania. General
- Jackson rode this horse in a civic and military parade given
- in his honor in Philadelphia, after which it was sent to
- Nashville. Federal soldiers whom General Geo. H. Thomas had
- placed as guard at the Hermitage fired a military salute over
- the grave of the horse.
- 18. The walnut office desk with a number of secret drawers; used
- constantly when Jackson was practicing attorney.
- 19. Steel engraving of George Washington.
- 20. Bust of Lewis Cass, Secretary of War and Minister
- Plenipotentiary to France under General Jackson.
- 21. Liquor Chest of General Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Michael
- Mullens of Baltimore, Maryland.
-
-
- _The Nursery_
-
- This room, used until 1955 as the museum for relics and papers, was at
-one time during the residence of the Jacksons the overseer’s room, at
-another the nursery.
-
-The cherry cradle was made at the Hermitage for Andrew Jackson, Jr., and
-was purchased by the Association from a member of the family. The quilt
-on the cradle was made by Mrs. W. L. Nichol, neighbor and friend of the
-Jacksons, for her daughter, Julia Nichol More. Coverlet, given by Mrs.
-Minos Fletcher, Jr., and Paul Shwab. The bed and the rug are types used
-in that period. The chair, which was given by Mrs. D. W. Cantrell,
-belonging to a member of the Jackson family. The chest of drawers and
-the washstand were part of the original Hermitage furnishings, and the
-china toilet set, of the Jackson period, was presented by Mrs. Edgar
-Foster. The clock and the unique china candlesticks were also part of
-the Hermitage furnishings, and the thermometer was General Jackson’s.
-
-The silver cup was presented by Martin Van Buren to his godson, Andrew
-Jackson, III, on the occasion of his christening at the White House. The
-portrait over the mantel, which was at the White House and also hung in
-the Hermitage nursery, is of the twin children of Marcus Talmage, of New
-York, namesakes of Andrew and Rachel Jackson. Presented by the Talmages.
-The French doll of 1830 was given to The Hermitage by the Dixie-Dollers
-Club.
-
-The wooden hat box, which belonged to Jackson’s mother, Elizabeth
-Hutchinson Jackson, was given by Mrs. Clara Hudgins Cowgill. The print
-of General Jackson is by Currier and Ives. One of the pictures is of
-Mrs. Lucius Polk and her son, William. As Mary Eastin, she spent much
-time at the White House with the Jacksons during her young ladyhood and
-was married there. The other picture is of Mary Eastin and Madame Pageot
-(daughter of Jackson’s close friend, Maj. Wm. B. Lewis) who was also one
-of the Jacksons’ favorites and was married there. Both pictures, made
-from portraits owned by the family of Mrs. Lucius E. Burch, were
-presented by Mrs. Burch. The small oil painting by the ten-year-old
-daughter of Peter G. Washington was a gift to Jackson during his
-presidency.
-
-
- THE UPPER CHAMBERS
-
-
- _Earl’s Room_
-
- Ralph E. W. Earl, son of the distinguished artist, Ralph Earl, was a
-member of the Hermitage and White House households for 20 years. He
-married Jane Caffery, niece of Mrs. Jackson, who died within a year and
-Earl never remarried. He painted numerous fine portraits of Jackson and
-other notables. He is buried in the Hermitage garden, the gravestone
-being inscribed, “Erected in memory of Col. R. E. W. Earl, Friend and
-Companion of General Andrew Jackson, who died at the Hermitage, Sept.
-16, 1838.”
-
-The bed, the chest, the mirror, the chair of Venetian ironwork, used as
-a barber’s chair, all belonged to the original furnishings. The
-wallpaper is also the original. The carpet which is of the same period
-was presented by Mrs. Horatio Berry. A quilt of the period is the gift
-of Mrs. Louise Blackwell, of Warrenton, Va.
-
-
- 1. Portrait of Col. Jeremiah George Harris. Purser of the Navy,
- Editor of National Union and close friend of Jackson.
- Presented by his daughter, Mrs. Van S. Lindsley.
- 2. Portrait of Jackson by Earl.
- 3. Pair of shell letter racks presented to Mrs. Jackson in 1827
- (letter of presentation in the Museum.)
- 4. Profile portrait of Jackson by Earl. Presented by Miss Mary
- McLemore, Donelson descendant, whose brother, John C.
- McLemore, III, had bequeathed it to the Hermitage.
- 5. Banjo owned by President Jackson, loaned by Miss Emma
- Hoffstetter.
-
-
- _Little Rachel’s Room_
-
- First child of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., and Sarah York
-Jackson, “Little Rachel” was born at the Hermitage. She was always the
-special pet of Jackson and was one of those who stood by his bedside
-when he died. This room was refurnished for her with these rosewood
-pieces when she married Dr. J. M. Lawrence in 1852. The table belonged
-to Jackson. The wall paper is original, but the carpet is one of the
-period. The quilt was made by “Little Rachel” and was presented by Mrs.
-R. H. Oliphant, of San Mateo, Calif., in memory of her mother. The
-portrait over the mantel of Rachel Jackson Lawrence in her latter years
-was presented by her family. She is pictured wearing the miniature of
-her grandmother Jackson, for whom she was named, and which was given to
-her by President Jackson with the injunction never to go without it. A
-portrait of Andrew Jackson by the artist Wood, acquired by the
-Association in 1910. Washstand set of the period, given by Mrs. David P.
-Adams.
-
-The bronze lamp on mantle was among the original Hermitage furnishings.
-
-
- _The Upper Hall_
-
-
- 1. Jackson’s old cedar chest.
- 2. Steel engraving “Sortie on Gibraltar.”
- 3. Steel engraving, “Siege of Gibraltar.”
- 4. Steel engraving of Jackson on Sam Patch, willed to the
- Association by Miss Elizabeth Archer.
- 5. Oration on General Jackson, delivered by George Bancroft, U. S.
- Secretary of the Navy, in Washington, June 27, 1845 (one of 24
- public eulogies delivered by various national leaders
- following Jackson’s death).
-
-
- _Guest Room_
-
- It was the Hermitage custom to welcome all travelers; this room was one
-used to accommodate some of the numerous guests. The two mahogany beds
-are original. The Association possesses six of the eight mahogany beds
-purchased when the house was refurnished in 1835. Also among the
-original furnishings are the cedar chest, mahogany washstand and
-wardrobe, the mirror, the mother-of-pearl inlay plate, the small leather
-trunk and the hatbox, and the wallpaper is original. The bowl and
-pitcher, presented by Mary Felice Ferrell, were given to her grandfather
-by Jackson. The Venetian ironwork chair was used as a barber’s chair.
-The carpet is an old one of the period.
-
-
- 1. Portrait of Jackson by Earl.
- 2. Portrait of Jackson by an unknown artist.
-
-
- _The Brides’ Room_
-
- As General and Mrs. Jackson were greatly beloved by the younger members
-of her family and of their friends, many came, including Henry A. Wise
-(later Governor of Virginia) and his bride, to spend their honeymoons at
-the Hermitage. This guest room, therefore, was known as the Brides’
-Room. The mahogany bed, French dresser, wardrobe, chest and shaving
-stand, table, mirror and china vases were all among the original
-furnishings. The bedspread is handwoven, the silk quilt was made by Mrs.
-Julia Nichol More, granddaughter of Josiah Nichol, friend and neighbor
-of the Jacksons. The carpet was a gift from Miss Myrtle Drane, of
-Clarksville, who inherited it from her grandfather.
-
-
- 1. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson. Presented to the Association by Mrs.
- Ellen Call Long, whose father, General Call, eloped with Miss
- Mary Kirkman and was married at the Hermitage. This portrait
- and also one of General Jackson, were given to the young
- couple as a bridal present.
- 2. Chair from the Chateau de Lafayette, presented to the Association
- in 1890 by Senator Edmond de Lafayette, the grandson of
- General Lafayette. Senator Lafayette’s letter in relation to
- this gift is in the Museum.
- 3. Masonic Lodge candlestick used in Gallatin by General Jackson.
- Presented by Col. Thomas H. Boyers.
- 4. Portrait of Jackson presented to the Association by Mr. and Mrs.
- David C. Mosby, San Francisco, Calif.
-
-
- _The Dining Room_
-
- Rachel Jackson’s Blessing was: “Sanctify, O Lord, we beseech Thee, this
-provision for our good and us to Thy service for Christ’s sake, Amen.”
-
-The dining room contains the original sideboard, table, some of the
-chairs, side table, pier table, sugar chest, andirons, and some of the
-silver and glass. The drapery fabric is an exact reproduction of an old
-brocatel pattern, by Scalamandre Silks; the curtains are of the type
-originally used; the carpet is one of the period. The floor is the only
-one in the mansion that has had to be replaced; a piece of the original
-flooring is in the Museum.
-
-Adjoining the dining room is the pantry and farther to the rear the
-storeroom. A passageway leads directly from the dining room to the porch
-connecting with the kitchen.
-
-All articles in the dining room are originals unless otherwise
-specified.
-
-
- 1. The “Old Hickory” or January 8 mantel, made of bits of hickory
- bark worked on only on the 8th of January of successive years,
- by one of Jackson’s soldiers in the Battle of New Orleans.
- Presented to General Jackson January 8, 1839 and placed in the
- dining room by General Jackson, January 8, 1840.
- 2. Pair of French vases, on the mantel.
- 3. The original dining table, at which several Presidents have
- dined: James Monroe, Martin Van Buren, James K. Polk, Theodore
- Roosevelt, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Presidents Millard
- Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Rutherford B.
- Hayes, and William H. Taft, General Sam Houston, and the
- Marquis de Lafayette were also among the distinguished guests
- who have been entertained at the Hermitage.
- 4. Silver tray given to Jackson by Sam Houston. Presented to the
- Association by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields. The large coffee
- pot with the initials A. J., once owned by Jackson, was
- returned by its recent owner, Mrs. John MacVeagh, Santa
- Barbara, Calif.; the three other pieces are Hermitage
- originals.
- 5. Candelabra with “wind glasses.”
- 6. Epergne.
- 7. Silver wine cart. Mate in Museum.
- 8. Two of the Decatur silver vegetable dishes.
- 9. Silver egg and toast rack. Presented by Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham
- Hall in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall, to
- whose family these were given by the Jacksons.
- 10. Cruet set.
- 11. Silver covered dishes, part of the silver pieces purchased by
- Jackson from the widow of Commodore Decatur. The silver
- originally included sixteen round and oval dishes, which were
- used constantly for years at the Hermitage.
- 12. Silver candelabrum, one of a pair used at the White House, given
- by Miss Mary R. Wilcox.
- 13. Additional pieces of the Decatur silver.
- 14. Bohemian wine decanters and silver holders.
- 15. Silver wine cooler.
- 16. Portrait of John Donelson, one of the Tennessee pioneers,
- brother of Rachel Jackson.
- 17. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr. by Earl.
- 18. Portrait of Sarah York Jackson (wife of Andrew Jackson, Jr.).
- The dress in which she is pictured is in the Museum.
- 19. Portrait of Mrs. John Donelson (Mary Purnell).
- 20. Portrait of Rachel Jackson, wife of Andrew Jackson.
- 21. Portrait of Andrew Jackson, about 1820.
- 22. Oil painting of Christopher Columbus (over the mantel).
- Presented to Jackson by S. D. Bradford of West Roxbury, Mass
- 23. Portrait of General Coffee.
- 24. Portrait of Mary Donelson Coffee, wife of General Coffee,
- daughter of John Donelson and niece of Rachel Jackson. These
- portraits were presented by Hon. Alexander Donelson Coffee,
- son of General and Mrs. Coffee.
-
-
- _Kitchen_
-
- The restoration of the furnishings of the old kitchen to its oldtime
-glory of yawning chimney piece, its crane and pothook, its ovens and
-skillets, its candle molds and spinning wheels, brings back
-reminiscences of the cook, “Betty,” and the old regime of Jackson’s day.
-The large stone hearth is as it was in General Jackson’s day.
-
-
- Spinning wheel and reel, over 100 years old. Presented by Andrew
- Jackson Baker, former custodian, who was born at the
- Hermitage.
- Table of the period, given by Mrs. W. H. Wemyss.
- Candle molds. Presented by Miss Louise Baxter, Mrs. W. J. McMurray,
- Mrs. M. A. Spurr, and Mrs. George L. Cowan.
- Pothooks and Flax Hacker. Used in Revolutionary days. Presented by
- Miss Louise Baxter and Miss Louise G. Lindsley.
- Some of the original kitchen utensils. Presented by Mrs. Andrew
- Jackson III.
- Copper kettle given to Rachel Jackson by Peggy O’Neal.
- Old grease lamp, given by Mrs. W. A. Hargis.
- Original water cooler. Always used in the pantry.
- Brass kettle. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole.
- Original churn of Jackson’s. Loaned by Miss Emma Hoffstetter. Six
- dish covers, pair tongs of Major Andrew Jackson Donelson’s.
- Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.
- Original old wafer irons. Presented by Mrs. L. D. Hill and Mrs John
- K. Maddin.
- Original kitchen “safe,” for keeping food.
- Pie tins and custard cups, used by Aunt Betty, the cook.
- Original spice jars, brought from China.
- Original flour and meal chest.
- Original chest which contained Decatur silver (see letter in
- Museum).
- Original brass kettles, used for preserving.
- Plate given by Mary Hook, once used at the Hermitage.
- Iron spit, given by Mary Felice Ferrell.
- The bells overhead on the back porch were rung from the parlor and
- front door.
-
-
- _The Old Smokehouse_
-
- A remnant of days long gone by, when the smokehouse was the most
-important house on a plantation. Built in 1831.
-
-Original trough for salting meat made from one log, presented by Mrs.
-Cleves Symmes, granddaughter of Jackson’s adopted son.
-
-The iron kettle, used for rendering lard, was given by Mrs. E. W.
-Graham, great-great-grandniece of Rachel Jackson. The imitation hams
-show how they were hung from the beams.
-
-A normal supply of meat for the 100 slaves, family and guests when hogs
-were killed was from 20,000 to 25,000 pounds.
-
-
- _The Garden_
-
- To the east of the mansion is the flower garden which General Jackson
-had laid out in 1819 for his wife, Rachel, whose chief interest it was.
-
-It was designed by William Frost, a well-known English Landscapist, and
-it is considered by authorities to be an outstanding example of early
-American garden design.
-
-More than an acre in area, the garden contains about fifty varieties of
-old fashioned plants and great hickory and magnolia trees planted by
-General Jackson.
-
-Other interesting varieties of trees in the garden and on the grounds
-have markers showing their common and botanical names.
-
-Copy of an old English sundial given by Thomas H. Berry. Base given by
-James W. Pearre.
-
-The tomb of General and Mrs. Jackson is in the south-east corner of the
-garden, and many other members of their family and household are buried
-in the plot nearby.
-
- [Illustration: Garden plan.]
-
-
-
-
-THE TOMB
-
-
- [Illustration: The tomb.]
-
-The tomb was built by General Jackson in 1831 and was erected over his
-wife, with a vault for himself.
-
-The inscription on General Jackson’s tomb is:
-
- General Andrew Jackson
- Born March 15, 1767
- Died June 8, 1845
-
-The inscription on Mrs. Jackson’s tomb was written by her husband, and
-is as follows:
-
- “Here lie the remains of Mrs. Rachel Jackson, wife of President
- Jackson, who died the 22nd of December, 1828. Age, 61 years. Her face
- was fair, her person pleasing, her temper amiable, her heart kind; she
- delighted in relieving the wants of her fellow creatures, and
- cultivated that divine pleasure by the most liberal and unpretending
- methods; to the poor she was a benefactor; to the rich an example; to
- the wretched a comforter; to the prosperous an ornament; her piety
- went hand in hand with her benevolence, and she thanked her Creator
- for being permitted to do good. A being so gentle and so virtuous
- slander might wound, but could not dishonor. Even death, when he bore
- her from the arms of her husband, could but transport her to the bosom
- of her God.”
-
-The other graves on the plot are those of the adopted son, Andrew
-Jackson, Jr., and his wife, Mrs. Sarah York Jackson. Two infants lie
-buried there; also one son, Samuel Jackson, who was killed at
-Chickamauga; the grave of Dr. John M. Lawrence, who married Rachel, the
-idol of the old General’s life. In February, 1923, the spirit of Mrs.
-Rachel Jackson Lawrence passed into the great beyond, and her body rests
-beside her husband and near her grandfather, the great hero, who
-affectionately looked upon and called her his “beloved little Rachel.”
-The grave of Col. R. E. W. Earl, friend and companion of Jackson, is
-there. Further apart from the other graves is that of Mrs. Marion Adams,
-the widowed sister of Mrs. Sarah Jackson who always resided with her,
-and whose family was reared at the Hermitage. On December 19, 1906, Col.
-Andrew Jackson, grandson, was laid beside his kindred dust in the
-garden, and his wife, Mrs. Amy Jackson, who died January 9, 1921, lies
-beside him. There are also the graves of John Marshall Lawrence,
-1859-1926, and Thomas Donelson Lawrence, 1869-1942, sons of Mrs. Rachel
-Jackson Lawrence; and Anne Laurie Lawrence Smith, born at the Hermitage
-April 3, 1855, died February 4, 1937, and Sazie Lawrence Winn, born at
-Hermitage March 15, 1854, died May 6, 1882, daughters of Mrs. Lawrence.
-Andrew Jackson, IV, son of Col. Andrew and Mrs. Amy Jackson, was buried
-here in 1953.
-
-The grave of Uncle Alfred, freed slave who preferred to remain at the
-Hermitage and who wanted to be buried near General Jackson, is located
-to the north of the tomb in the garden.
-
-The stone seat near the tomb is one of three presented to the Hermitage
-by Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness, Mr. Robert F. Jackson, Jr., and Mr. N.
-Baxter Jackson of New York, in memory of their mother, Mrs. Robert F.
-Jackson, who served as Regent of the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. Mrs.
-Robert F. Jackson’s grandmother, Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, served as first
-Regent 1889-1899.
-
-
- THE SARCOPHAGUS OFFER
-
- In March, 1845, Commodore Elliott offered to General Jackson a
- sarcophagus which he had obtained at Palestine. In a letter of
- appreciation, but ringing with American spirit, General Jackson
- declined the offer.
-
- Copies of two letters touching this incident were presented to the
- Association by Hon. John Wesley Gaines and are as follows:
-
- Washington City, March 18, 1845.
-
- _My Dear General_—Last night I made something of a speech at the
- National Institute, and have offered for their acceptance the
- sarcophagus which I obtained at Palestine, brought home in the
- Constitution, and believed to contain the remains of the Roman Emperor
- Alexander Severus, with the suggestion that it might be tendered you
- for your final resting place. I pray you, General, to live on in the
- fear of the Lord; dying the death of a Roman soldier, an emperor’s
- coffin awaits you.
-
- I am, truly, your friend.
- Jesse D. Elliott.
- To Gen. Andrew Jackson.
-
- Hermitage, Tenn., March 27, 1845.
-
- _Dear Sir_—Your letter of the 18th inst. tonight with a copy of the
- Proceedings of the National Institute, furnished me by their
- corresponding secretary, on the presentation by you of the sarcophagus
- for acceptance on condition it shall be preserved and in honor of my
- memory, have been received and are now before me. Although laboring
- under great debility and affliction, from a severe attack from which I
- may not recover, I raise my pen and endeavor to reply. The steadiness
- of my nerves may perhaps lead you to conclude my prostration of
- strength is not so great as here expressed. Strange as it may appear,
- my nerves are as steady as they were forty years gone by, whilst from
- debility and affliction I am gasping for breath. I have read the whole
- proceedings of the presentation by you of the sarcophagus, and the
- resolutions passed by the board of directors so honorable to my fame,
- with sensations and feelings more easily to be conjectured than by me
- expressed. The whole proceedings call for my most grateful thanks
- which are hereby extended to you, and through you to the president and
- directors of the National Institute. BUT WITH THE WARMEST SENSATIONS
- THAT CAN INSPIRE A GRATEFUL HEART, I MUST DECLINE ACCEPTING THE HONOR
- INTENDED TO BE BESTOWED. I CANNOT CONSENT THAT MY MORTAL BODY SHALL BE
- LAID IN A REPOSITORY PREPARED FOR AN EMPEROR OR KING.
-
- MY REPUBLICAN FEELINGS AND PRINCIPLES FORBID IT; THE SIMPLICITY OF OUR
- SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT FORBIDS IT. EVERY MONUMENT ERECTED TO PERPETUATE
- THE MEMORY OF OUR HEROES AND STATESMEN OUGHT TO BEAR EVIDENCE OF THE
- ECONOMY AND SIMPLICITY OF OUR REPUBLICAN INSTITUTIONS AND OF THE
- PLAINNESS OF OUR REPUBLICAN CITIZENS, WHO ARE THE SOVEREIGNS OF OUR
- GLORIOUS UNION AND WHOSE VIRTUE IT IS TO PERPETUATE IT. TRUE VIRTUE
- CANNOT EXIST WHERE POMP AND PARADE ARE THE GOVERNING PASSIONS. IT CAN
- ONLY DWELL WITH THE PEOPLE—THE GREAT LABORING AND PRODUCING
- CLASSES—THAT FORM THE BONE AND SINEW OF OUR CONFEDERACY.
-
- For these reasons I cannot accept the honor you and the president and
- directors of the National Institute intended to bestow. I CANNOT
- PERMIT MY REMAINS TO BE THE FIRST IN THESE UNITED STATES TO BE
- DEPOSITED IN A SARCOPHAGUS MADE FOR AN EMPEROR OR A KING. I again
- repeat, please accept for yourself, and convey to the president and
- directors of the National Institute, my most profound respects for the
- honor you and they intended to bestow. I have prepared an humble
- depository for my mortal body besides that wherein lies my beloved
- wife, where, without any pomp or parade, I have requested, when my God
- calls me to sleep with my fathers, to be laid; for both of us there to
- remain until the last trumpet sounds to call the dead to judgment,
- when we, I hope, shall rise together, clothed with that heavenly body
- promised to all who believe in our glorious Redeemer who died for us
- that we might live, and by whose atonement I hope for a blessed
- immortality.
-
- I am, with great respect, your friend and fellow citizen,
- Andrew Jackson.
- To Commodore J. D. Elliott, United States Navy.
-
-On January 8th, the anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans, an annual
-pilgrimage is made to the tomb of Andrew Jackson by the Association,
-school groups, patriotic and civil official organizations.
-Representatives place wreaths on the tomb. The Andrew Jackson State
-Park, commemorating his birthplace, is located 10 miles north of
-Lancaster, S. C.
-
-Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, largely a memorial to General
-Jackson, is located on the site of the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, on the
-Tallapoosa River, east central Alabama.
-
-
- _Uncle Alfred’s Cabin_
-
- Uncle Alfred was General Jackson’s body-servant and lived in his cabin
-in the rear yard. Born in 1803, he lived until 1901, and for many years
-entertained visitors when acting as guide through the Hermitage. At his
-request, he is buried near the Jackson tomb in the garden. This cabin
-has been furnished according to Uncle Alfred’s time. In one of the rooms
-of the cabin is an old spinning jinny (original) presented by Mrs. W. B.
-Walton, a great-niece of Mrs. Jackson. This was inherited by Mrs. Walton
-from the family.
-
-
- _Old Carriage House From Hunter’s Hill_
-
- Log building used as a carriage house during Jackson’s residence at
-Hunter’s Hill, was moved from there and now located near the spring,
-used as a tool house.
-
-
- _The Log House by the Spring_
-
- Completed in 1940, was built for the use of the Hermitage Association
-members. It consists of two spacious rooms and a kitchen equipped for
-simple cooking. It is used for the annual spring and fall outings of the
-Association, and members have the privilege of using the kitchen and one
-or both rooms for entertaining, upon application to the custodian and
-payment of a small fee. One of the rooms was furnished in memory of Mrs.
-Walter Stokes, former Regent, by her daughter, Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, and
-her son, Walter Stokes, Jr.
-
-
- GENUINENESS OF THE RELICS
-
-That there might never be a question raised as to the genuineness of the
-relics purchased, the Association has obtained from Colonel Jackson and
-his sister, Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the following affidavit:
-
- TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
-
- This is to certify that all the articles of furniture or relics
- purchased by the Ladies’ Hermitage Association from Mrs. Rachel
- Jackson Lawrence, granddaughter, and Col. Andrew Jackson, grandson of
- General Andrew Jackson are the identical pieces of furniture owned and
- used by General Jackson during his lifetime. They were in the
- Hermitage when General Jackson died and were there when the Ladies’
- Hermitage Association took possession in 1889. The entire collection
- was removed in 1893, when Col. Jackson left the Hermitage, and have
- been restored from time to time as the Association was able to
- purchase them.
-
- The articles restored up to the present time, March, 1900, are those
- in General Jackson’s bedroom, which is complete as it was the day he
- died; the library, or office, entire; the hall, entire; and all
- furniture now in the dining room and parlors.
-
- (SEAL)
- Rachel Jackson Lawrence.
- Col. Andrew Jackson.
-
- Sworn to and subscribed before me, this March 13, 1900.
- R. S. Cowan, _Notary Public_.
-
-Since 1900 many more pieces of the Jackson furniture and relics have
-been acquired and restored to the Hermitage by purchase, gift, or loan;
-and while it is well furnished throughout with original pieces,
-information is still being gathered and evaluated on some outstanding
-relics.
-
-
- OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
- OF THE
- LADIES’ HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION
-
- _Regent_ Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith
- _First Vice-Regent_ Mrs. William P. Cooper
- _Second Vice-Regent_ Mrs. Edward W. Graham
- _Treasurer_ Mrs. Roy C. Avery
- _Recording Secretary_ Mrs. Horatio Buntin
- _Corresponding Secretary_ Mrs. Douglas M. Wright
-
-
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Miss Marian Craig
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness
- Miss Martha Lindsey
- Mrs. Gilbert Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. Fred Russell
- Mrs. Laird Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
- Mrs. John Reid Woodward
-
-
- Mr. Stanley F. Horn, _President_, Nashville
- Mr. William Waller, _Vice President_, Nashville
- Mr. C. Lawrence Winn, _Secretary_, Old Hickory
- Mr. Henry Barker, Bristol
- Mr. Thomas H. Berry, White Pine
- Mr. Walter Chandler, Memphis
- Mr. Lewis R. Donelson, Jr., Memphis
- Mr. T. Graham Hall, Nashville
- Mr. James G. Stahlman, Nashville
-
-
- The Following Boards Have Had Control of the Association Since Its
- Organization
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 15, 1889
-
-
- Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent
- Mrs. A. S. Colyar, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. J. M. Dickinson, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. William Morrow
- Mrs. John Ruhm
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. Duncan B. Cooper
- Mrs. Felix Demoville
- L. F. Benson, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 20, 1891
-
-
- Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent
- Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. William Morrow
- Mrs. John Ruhm
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks
- Dr. William Morrow, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED JUNE 7, 1893
-
-
- Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent
- Mrs. Albert S. Marks, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. Isabel M. Clark
- Mrs. J. M. Dickinson
- Mr. Edgar Jones, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED OCTOBER 30, 1895
-
-
- Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent
- Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor
- Mrs. Hugh Craighead
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. Isabel Clark
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 19, 1897
-
-
- Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent
- Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. R. G. Throne
- Mrs. J. M. Dickinson
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill
- Mrs. A. M. Shook
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 17, 1899
-
-
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent
- Mrs. J. M. Dickinson. First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Eugene C. Lewis, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. R. G. Throne
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill
- Mrs. A. M. Shook
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. J. C. Buntin
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 15, 1901
-
-
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. William J. McMurray
- Mrs. Thomas M. Steger
- Mrs. J. C. Buntin
- Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 13, 1903
-
-
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. William J. McMurray
- Mrs. Thomas M. Steger
- Mrs. J. C. Buntin
- Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer
- Mrs. Lindsley expiring July 5, 1903. Mrs. A. M. Shook was elected
- Regent, Miss Louise Lindsley, a director.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 17, 1905
-
-
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Louise Lindsley, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary
- Mrs. William J. McMurray
- Mrs. Thomas M. Steger
- Mrs. J. C. Buntin
- Mrs. A. M. Shook
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 15, 1907
-
-
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill
- Mrs. Thomas M. Steger
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson
- Mrs. Joseph M. Ford
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 19, 1909
-
-
- Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent
- Mrs. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill
- Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson
- Mrs. Joseph M. Ford
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill expired 1910. Mrs. Shelby Williams elected her
- successor.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 17, 1911
-
-
- Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent
- Mrs. J. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes
- Mrs. John C. Brown
- Mrs. A. M. Shook
- Mrs. James H. Campbell
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 21, 1913
-
-
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Miss Carrie Sims
- Mrs. R. A. Henry
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 19, 1915
-
-
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Miss Carrie Sims
- Mrs. R. A. Henry
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove expiring February 27, 1917. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks
- was elected treasurer and Mrs. Porter Phillips a director.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 16, 1917
-
-
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. A. M. Shook
- Mrs. Porter Phillips
- Mrs. R. A. Henry
- Mrs. J. Washington Moore
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 21, 1919
-
-
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. E. T. Lowe
- Mrs. Porter Phillips
- Mrs. Harry Evans
- Mrs. R. A. Henry
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 18, 1921
-
-
- Mrs. Harry Evans, Regent
- Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. R. A. Henry
- Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Harry Evans resigned April 4th 1922. Mrs. Henry elected Regent
- and Mrs. McFarland a director. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks resigned
- December, 1921. Mrs. E. A, Lindsey elected treasurer. Mrs.
- Joseph H. Thompson resigned and Mrs. Reau Folk elected
- October, 1921.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 1922
-
-
- Mrs. R. A. Henry, Regent
- Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Reau Folk
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Craig McFarland
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 16, 1923
-
-
- Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent
- Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James S. Frazer, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Reau Folk
- Mrs. Craig McFarland
- Mrs. John T. Henderson
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 20, 1925
-
-
- Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent
- Mrs. James Frazer, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Reau Folk, Secretary
- Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Craig McFarland
- Mrs. H. L. Sperry.
- Mrs. J. H. Overton
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 18, 1927
-
-
- Mrs. James S. Frazer, Regent
- Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, 1st Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Secretary
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. H. L. Sperry
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sr.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 15, 1929
-
-
- Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. E. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. H. L. Sperry, Secretary
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 20, 1931
-
-
- Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Secretary
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 17, 1933
-
-
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. E. A. Lindsey
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. George Blackie
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1935
-
-
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. E. A. Lindsey
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. George Blackie
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1937
-
-
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. E. A. Lindsey
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. George Blackie
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1939
-
-
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Geo. Blackie, Corresponding Secretary
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Charles Buntin
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell expired 1939, and Mrs. Edgar Foster was
- elected her successor. Miss Martha Lindsey was elected to the
- Board.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1941
-
-
- Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Charles E. Buntin
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1943
-
-
- Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Charles E. Buntin
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sr.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1945
-
-
- Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt
- Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Miss Fermine Pride
- Mrs. William P. Cooper
- Mrs. Roy Avery
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1947
-
-
- Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Mrs. Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt
- Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Miss Fermine Pride
- Mrs. William P. Cooper
- Mrs. Roy Avery
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1949
-
-
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy Avery, Treasurer
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Mrs. Charles E. Buntin
- Mrs. Lyon Childress
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1951
-
-
- Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Mrs. Charles Buntin
- Mrs. Lyon Childress
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1953
-
-
- Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Mrs. Charles Buntin
- Mrs. Lyon Childress
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1955
-
-
- Mrs. Douglas Henry, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary
- Mrs. Geo. F. Blackie
- Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin
- Mrs. Lyon Childress
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1957
-
-
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, Regent
- Miss Martha Lindsey, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1959
-
-
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Regent
- Mrs. Douglas S. Henry, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Mrs. William P. Cooper
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
- Mrs. John Reid Woodward
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1961
-
-
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corresponding Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Miss Marian Craig
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness
- Miss Martha Lindsey
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. Fred Russell
- Mrs. Laird Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
- Mrs. John Reid Woodward
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1963
-
-
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Corresponding Secretary
- Mrs. George M. Blackie
- Miss Marian Craig
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. Fred Russell
- Mrs. Laird Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
- Mrs. John Reid Woodward
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright
-
-
- Publications Sold By The Ladies’ Hermitage Association
-
-
- _Guide Book_ (_Catalogue, Historical Data, Pictures_)
- 25 Cents
- _The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory, $3.95_
- Stanley F. Horn
- _Andrew Jackson’s Hermitage, $1.50_
- Mary French Caldwell
- _The Battle of New Orleans, Its Real Meaning, 35 Cents_
- Reau E. Folk
- Mr. Bancroft’s Oration on the death of Andrew Jackson
- 25 Cents
- _Preservation of the Hermitage, $2.00_
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris
- _Rachel Jackson_, 35 Cents
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- _Advice to Jackson from His Mother_
- illuminated, 25 Cents
- _Andrew Jackson, Man of Destiny_, 10 Cents
- William E. Beard
- _President’s Lady, $3.95_
- Irving Stone
- _Historical Homes of the Old South_ (Drawings)
- 75 Cents
- _The Hermitage_, 50 Cents
- Stanley F. Horn
- _Constitution of the United States, Declaration of Independence
- Historical Facts and Data_
- 30 Cents
- _Historic Documents; Declaration of Independence, Constitution of
- United States, Bill of Rights, Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address_
- $1.00
- _Andrew Jackson and Freemasonry_, By Dr. Paul E. DeWitt
- 25c
- _Various Postcards and Slides_
-
-
- FOR YOUNG READERS
-
-
- _Andrew Jackson, $2.50_
- Genevieve Foster
- _Rachel Jackson, Tennessee Girl, $1.95_
- Christine Noble Govan
- _The Jacksons of Tennessee, $2.95_
- Marguerite Vance
- _Andrew Jackson, The Fighting Frontiersman, $1.75_
- Frances Fitzpatrick Wright
- _Sam Houston, Fighter and Leader, $1.75_
- Frances Fitzpatrick Wright
- _Andrew Jackson, Frontier Statesman_, $3.50
- Clara Ingram Judson
-
-
- Books and Pamphlets on Andrew Jackson
- IN THE STATE LIBRARY DIVISION OF TENNESSEE STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES
-
- _Author_ _Title_ _Date of
- Publication_
- Jackson, Andrew Correspondence, 7 vols., ed. by 1926-35
- John S. Bassett
- An American Officer Civil and Military History of 1825
- Andrew Jackson
- Bassett, John S. The Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 1911
- vols.
- Bowers, Claude G. Party Battles of the Jackson 1922
- Period
- Brady, Cyrus T. The True Andrew Jackson 1906
- Brown, William G. Andrew Jackson 1900
- Buell, Augustus G. History of Andrew Jackson 1904
- Campbell, Tom W. Two Fighters and Two Fines 1941
- Citizen of New York Memoirs of General Andrew 1845
- Jackson
- Cobbett, William Life of Andrew Jackson 1834
- Colyar, Arthur St. C. Life and Times of Andrew 1904
- Jackson
- Dusenbery, Ben M. Monument to the Memory of Gen. 1845
- Jackson
- Eaton, John H. The Life of Andrew Jackson 1817
- Frost, John Pictorial Life of Andrew 1847
- Jackson
- Gentleman of the Baltimore Some Account of Gen. Jackson 1828
- Bar
- Goodwin, Philo A. Biography of Andrew Jackson 1832
- Headley, Joel T. The Life of Andrew Jackson 1880
- Heiskell, Saml. G. Andrew Jackson and Early Tenn. 1920
- History, 3 vols.
- James, Marquis Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. 1938
- Jenkins, Jno. S. Life and Public Services of 1880
- Gen. Andrew Jackson
- Johnson, Gerald W. Andrew Jackson, An Epic in 1927
- Homespun
- Karsner, David Andrew Jackson, The Gentle 1929
- Savage
- Macdonald, Wm. Jacksonian Democracy, 1829-1837 1906
- Mayo, Robert Political Sketches of Eight 1839
- Years in Washington
- Nicolay, Helen Andrew Jackson, The Fighting 1929
- President
- Ogg, Frederic A. The Reign of Andrew Jackson 1921
- Parton, James Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. 1860
- Peck, Charles H. The Jacksonian Epoch 1899
- Rowland, Eron O. Andrew Jackson’s Campaign 1926
- Against the British
- Schlesinger, Arthur M. The Age of Jackson 1945
- Snelling, William J. A Brief, Impartial History by a 1831
- Free Man
- Sumner, William G. Andrew Jackson 1910
- Syrett, Harold G. Andrew Jackson, His 1953
- Contribution
- Van Deusen, Glyndon The Jacksonian Era, 1828-1848 1959
- Waldo, Samuel P. Memoirs of Andrew Jackson 1819
- Walker, Alexander Jackson and New Orleans 1856
- Ward, John W. Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an 1955
- Age
-
-
- FOR YOUNG READERS
-
- Coy, Harold Real Book About Andrew Jackson 1952
- James, Bessie R. The Courageous Heart 1934
- Judson, Clara I. Andrew Jackson 1954
-
- In addition to the above, the State Library has many valuable, rare,
- and out-of-print pamphlets on General Jackson.
-
- _Microfilms of Hermitage Letters and Documents are available at Joint
- University Library._
-
- [Illustration: Entrance to the Hermitage]
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Notes
-
-
-—Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook
- is public-domain in the country of publication.
-
-—Added headings in the text to match the Table of Contents
-
-—Corrected a few palpable typos.
-
-—In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by
- _underscores_.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. Dorris
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-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. Dorris
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Hermitage
- Home of General Andrew Jackson
-
-Author: Mary C. Dorris
-
-Release Date: April 2, 2016 [EBook #51641]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HERMITAGE ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Dave Morgan and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
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-
-</pre>
-
-<div id="cover" class="img">
-<img id="coverpage" src="images/cover.jpg" alt="The Hermitage, Home of General Andrew Jackson" width="500" height="780" />
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="ill1">
-<img id="fig1" src="images/p02.jpg" alt="" width="527" height="800" />
-<p class="pcap"><b><span class="sc">Andrew Jackson at the Hermitage</span></b>
-<br /><i>This Portrait by Earl was presented in 1944 by Mrs. Charles W. Frear of Troy, N. Y., in memory of her husband, who owned it for many years.</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="box">
-<h1><span class="sc">The Hermitage</span>
-<br /><span class="smaller">Home of General Andrew Jackson</span></h1>
-<p class="center"><i><b>Registered National Historic Landmark
-<br />Seventh President of United States</b></i></p>
-<p class="tbcenter">P. O. HERMITAGE, TENN.</p>
-<p class="tbcenter"><i>Originally Compiled by</i> <span class="sc">Mrs. Mary C. Dorris</span></p>
-<p class="center">Revised June, 1963</p>
-<p class="center"><span class="sc">Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</span>, <i>Regent</i>
-<br /><span class="sc">Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin</span>, <i>Secretary</i>
-<br /><span class="sc">Mrs. Douglas M. Wright</span>, <i>Research</i></p>
-</div>
-<dl class="toc">
-<dt><a href="#c1">Historical</a> Page 3</dt>
-<dt><a href="#c2">Original Log Hermitage</a> Page 16</dt>
-<dt><a href="#c3">Museum</a> Page 24</dt>
-<dt><a href="#c4">Mansion and Grounds</a> Page 41</dt>
-<dt><a href="#c5">Tomb</a> Page 54</dt>
-</dl>
-<div class="box">
-<h2><i>Advice to Andrew Jackson by His Mother</i></h2>
-<p>In 1781 Andrew Jackson, then fourteen years of age, enlisted in
-the American Army; was captured and thrown into prison, where
-he had smallpox. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, through
-exchange, arranged for his release and nursed him back to health.
-Responding to an urgent appeal, she left him to go to Charleston to
-nurse some sick neighbors who were confined there on a British hospital
-ship. This errand of mercy cost her life. She caught yellow fever
-and died.</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>Almost her last words to her young son were:</p>
-<p><i>Andrew, if I should not see you again, I wish you to remember
-and treasure up some things I have already said to you. In this
-world you will have to make your own way. To do that, you
-must have friends. You can make friends by being honest, and
-you can keep them by being steadfast. You must keep in mind
-that friends worth having will in the long run expect as much
-from you as they give to you. To forget an obligation or to be
-ungrateful for a kindness is a base crime&mdash;not merely a fault
-or a sin, but an actual crime. Men guilty of it sooner or later
-must suffer the penalty. In personal conduct be always polite
-but never obsequious. None will respect you more than you
-respect yourself. Avoid quarrels as long as you can without
-yielding to imposition. But sustain your manhood always.
-Never bring a suit in law for assault and battery or for defamation.
-The law affords no remedy for such outrages that can satisfy
-the feelings of a true man. Never wound the feelings of others.
-Never brook wanton outrage upon your own feelings. If ever
-you have to vindicate your feelings or defend your honor, do it
-calmly. If angry at first, wait until your wrath cools before you
-proceed.</i></p>
-</blockquote>
-<p>These words were repeated by General Jackson on his birthday,
-March 15, 1815, at New Orleans, to three members of his military
-family: Major John H. Eaton, Major William B. Lewis, and Captain
-W. O. Butler. &ldquo;Gentlemen,&rdquo; said General Jackson, &ldquo;I wish she could
-have lived to see this day. There never was a woman like her. She
-was gentle as a dove and as brave as a lioness. Her last words have
-been the law of my life.&rdquo;</p>
-<p class="center"><i>Copies of the above may be purchased at the Souvenir Shop at the Hermitage</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_3">3</div>
-<div class="img" id="ill2">
-<img id="fig2" src="images/p03.jpg" alt="" width="469" height="600" />
-<p class="pcap">MRS. ANDREW JACKSON</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="ill3">
-<img id="fig3" src="images/p03a.jpg" alt="" width="467" height="600" />
-<p class="pcap">ANDREW JACKSON</p>
-</div>
-<h2 id="c1"><span class="sc">Andrew Jackson</span></h2>
-<p class="center"><i>By</i> <span class="sc">Reau E. Folk</span></p>
-<p>Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States,
-gave the name &ldquo;Hermitage&rdquo; to his home. In his inspiring
-memory it is preserved.</p>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Youth</i></h3>
-Andrew Jackson was of Scotch-Irish lineage. His parents
-were of the rugged pioneer type that throughout America
-helped to lay the foundation of a great republic. He was born on
-March 15, 1767, in what was known as the Waxhaws Settlement,
-near the line between North and South Carolina. There has been
-some dispute as to which of the two States could claim him. Some
-authorities appear to have definitely settled that at the time of his
-nativity the Waxhaws Settlement constituted a part of South
-Carolina, but that now Jackson&rsquo;s birth site is comprehended in
-Union County, North Carolina. Jackson always gave South Carolina
-as his birth state.</div>
-<p>Andrew Jackson&rsquo;s father, for whom he was named, died several
-days before he was born. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson,
-to whom tribute should be paid as a truly remarkable woman,
-<span class="pb" id="Page_4">4</span>
-heroically met the hard situation of rearing and educating her three
-small sons. Young Andrew was nourished in the Revolutionary
-sentiment, which was rife in the late sixties and early seventies,
-bursting into flame in 1775. He and his mother and brothers were
-patriots from the inception of the Revolutionary movement. These
-fires of patriotism in the Waxhaws were fanned by the fact that
-there was much Tory sentiment. When in August, 1776, a newspaper
-reached the Waxhaws carrying the Declaration of Independence
-young Andrew Jackson, then in his tenth year, was called
-upon to read it to an assemblage. In 1781, at the age of fourteen,
-he enlisted with the South Carolina forces and was later made
-prisoner and struck down by a sword in the hands of a British
-officer whose boots he refused to black. His two brothers also
-enlisted in the war and gave up their lives. His mother, as a
-result of a mission service to Charleston to nurse prisoners from the
-Waxhaws there on shipboard, contracted yellow fever and died.
-At the successful end of the struggle of the Colonies young Andrew
-Jackson, in his fifteenth year, emaciated from desperate prison illness,
-found himself alone in the world, an orphan of the Revolution.</p>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Early Career</i></h3>
-After completing his schooling, Jackson began the
-study of law. In 1786 he was licensed at Salisbury,
-N. C., and in 1788 went to Jonesboro, now in Washington County,
-Tenn., then in North Carolina. After a brief career at Jonesboro
-he received an appointment as U. S. Attorney for the Western
-District of North Carolina with headquarters at Nashville. He
-reached Nashville in 1788. He took an active part in Public Affairs
-and was a member of the Convention that framed the Constitution
-of Tennessee. In 1796, when Tennessee was admitted to
-the Union, he was chosen as the first Representative of the new
-state to Congress. A year later he was appointed to the United
-States Senate, and after a short service he resigned and subsequently
-became a member of the Superior Court of Law and Equity, holding
-this position until 1804, when he resigned to devote himself to
-personal affairs.</div>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Military</i></h3>
-Andrew Jackson was Major-General of Tennessee Militia
-from 1802 to 1814. It was in the War of 1812 that
-Jackson became a national figure. This war was the inevitable
-<div class="pb" id="Page_5">5</div>
-sequence of the Revolutionary War. It was occasioned by the
-conduct of England in restricting our commerce, impressing into
-her service seamen from our ships, acts of contempt intolerable to
-a free people. It has been called in apt phraseology the War OF
-American Independence in contra-distinction to the Revolution,
-which was FOR American Independence. Andrew Jackson, as
-Major-General of Tennessee Militia, threw himself into the conflict.
-He inaugurated a campaign against the Creek Indians, who,
-allied with the British, had been stirred to deeds of atrocity, the
-most revolting of which was the massacre at Fort Mimms, Alabama,
-on August 30, 1813. After a series of smaller engagements,
-General Jackson, finally, on March 27, 1814, overwhelmingly defeated
-and crushed the Creek Indians at the Great Horseshoe Bend.
-Two months later, May 31, General Jackson was made Major-General
-of the United States Army, with command of the Southern
-and Western Divisions.</div>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>New Orleans</i></h3>
-No sketch of Andrew Jackson, however brief, can
-fail of emphasis on the Battle of New Orleans, for it
-was his marvelous victory over the greatly outnumbering, confident,
-invading British Army on January 8, 1815, that first gave
-him national renown and made him a popular idol and hero. It
-came at a time when the national spirit was at its lowest ebb, as
-a result of a long series of land defeats, and sent a wave of exultant
-joy throughout the country. It was a complete and decisive victory.
-Historians agree that it was a brilliant victory, but many of
-them, and unfortunately school histories, present the view that the
-battle was fought after peace and was unnecessary. This has been
-exposed as an error. The State of Tennessee in 1927 appointed a
-commission to make research into the real value of the battle of
-New Orleans, and this commission submitted report to the Governor
-who transmitted it to the Legislature of 1935. This report
-has been published by the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association and is
-kept on sale at the Hermitage. It shows by quotation from the
-document itself that the treaty of Ghent, signed by the commissioners
-of the contending countries December 24, 1814, specifically
-provided that it should be effective when ratified by both sides,
-and that it was not ratified by the United States until February 17,
-1815, forty days after the battle at New Orleans. The report
-<div class="pb" id="Page_6">6</div>
-further shows by evidence of records that the battle saved the
-Louisiana Purchase, or another war with England. It shows also
-that the battle reestablished national integrity or peace from within.
-The importance of the battle can hardly be overestimated, viewed
-either from the immediate effects or the aftermath. The Ladies&rsquo;
-Hermitage Association in 1935 joined with the National Daughters
-of 1812 and other patriotic entities in calling for revision of school
-histories to accord with revealed facts.</div>
-<p>The victory at New Orleans, one of the most decisive defensive
-victories of history, will always be celebrated as an illustrious
-feat of the American arms and of the military genius of Andrew
-Jackson. Jackson mobilized incongruous elements, every available
-resource, into defense against the enemy attack. The forces thus
-assembled, consisting of Tennessee militia, Kentucky militia, Louisiana
-militia, and small contingents of regulars, Baratarian privateers,
-free men of color, Mississippi Dragoons, and friendly Choctaw
-Indians, numbered in all a little over five thousand. The invading
-army consisted of about twelve thousand seasoned British regulars.
-The British soldiers fought bravely, as British soldiers always do,
-but they could not stand against the well-planned, unerring fire
-from the American breastworks. The assault continued for twenty-five
-minutes, and then the British retreated in confusion, having
-lost in killed, wounded, and captured over twenty-five hundred
-of their number, including General Pakenham, chief in command,
-and General Gibbs, second in command, both having been killed.
-The American loss was put at thirteen killed and wounded. On
-the west bank of the river the British succeeded in capturing a
-small redoubt, but owing to the catastrophe of the main attack,
-this was abandoned.</p>
-<p>Jackson was too prudent to yield to the impulse to pursue the
-retreating enemy, which he knew still outnumbered him by two
-to one, but kept in readiness against a return assault. The British
-ten days later broke camp and retired to their ships, and on January
-28 set sail for the Dauphine islands. Jackson maintained himself
-in constant readiness against possibility of a return attack.</p>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Judge Hall Fine</i></h3>
-As illustrative of Jackson&rsquo;s character or
-one phase of that remarkable character,
-brief mention is here given to the incident known as the Judge
-Hall fine. When General Jackson began organizing for the defense
-<div class="pb" id="Page_7">7</div>
-of New Orleans he put the city and environs under strict martial law.
-While this was irksome to the civil authorities it was acquiesced in
-because of the dire necessities of the situation. Rigid martial law
-was continued after the battle of January 8, and after the departure
-of the British from our shores. General Jackson took no chances
-of being caught unprepared in case of another attack. Some time
-in February a delegation was sent to the British fleet to arrange
-some exchanges. They reported upon return that a passing ship
-had brought the news of the agreement upon the peace treaty by the
-commissioners at Ghent. General Jackson refused to abrogate
-martial law, saying the news might be a British trick, or even if
-true the treaty must be ratified, and that in any event he would
-await official dispatches from the Government. A pamphlet appeared
-offensively criticizing the continuance of martial law.
-Authorship was traced to a member of the legislature. General
-Jackson had the offender arrested for spreading sedition in the camp.
-The prisoner applied to Federal Judge Hall for a writ of habeas
-corpus, which was granted. Thereupon General Jackson had
-Judge Hall also arrested and conveyed outside the martial law
-jurisdiction. When later (about March 13) official word came
-of the ratification of the treaty with proclamation of peace, martial
-law was lifted. Judge Hall returned and cited General Jackson
-to appear before him on the charge of contempt of court. General
-Jackson, in civilian dress, responded. He was followed to the
-court room by a large crowd of sympathizers. The judge showed
-uneasiness, fearing a mob. General Jackson, mounting a seat, said:
-&ldquo;There is no danger here&mdash;there shall be none. The same hand
-that protected this city from outrage by the invaders of the country
-will shield and protect this court or perish in the effort.&rdquo; Judge Hall
-imposed a fine of a thousand dollars which General Jackson promptly
-paid. When he left the courthouse a demonstrative populace took
-the horses from his carriage and conveyed him in triumphal way
-to his dwelling place. A public subscription was started to pay the
-amount of the fine, but General Jackson halted it. In 1843, six
-years after Jackson had retired from the Presidency, Congress
-refunded the fine plus six per cent interest. This incident is given
-as one distinct refutation of the charge so frequently made by
-Jackson&rsquo;s enemies that he was lawless, that he knew no law but his
-own will. From this instance, occurring at a crucial time in his
-<div class="pb" id="Page_8">8</div>
-career, the conclusion, which may be generally interpretative, is
-manifest that Jackson, no matter how autocratic in authority, no
-matter how intolerant of cross current interference, when occasion
-for authority ceased, submitted to, with readiness if necessary to
-defend, the civil institutions of his country.</div>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Interim</i></h3>
-In 1817 and 1818 General Jackson conducted a successful
-campaign against the Seminole Indians. His operations
-carried him into Spanish territory and international trouble was
-feared. It, however, happily ended in the cession by Spain to us of
-Florida. General Jackson was appointed Governor of this territory,
-but after a brief service resigned and returned to the Hermitage.</div>
-<p>In 1823-24 General Jackson again represented Tennessee in the
-United States Senate. In 1824 he was a candidate for President
-of the United States and received a plurality of the votes in the
-electoral college, but no candidate having received a majority,
-under the Constitution the election went to the House of Representatives,
-where John Quincy Adams was chosen.</p>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The President</i></h3>
-In 1828 General Jackson was elected President,
-after a campaign marked by much bitterness.
-He received 178 electoral votes, and John Quincy Adams 83.
-In 1832 he was overwhelmingly re-elected, receiving 219 electoral
-votes. Henry Clay received 49, John Floyd 11, and William Wirt 7.</div>
-<p>His administrations were the first to be classed as &ldquo;Democratic.&rdquo;
-Those of Washington and John Adams were known as &ldquo;Federal,&rdquo;
-those of Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and John Quincy Adams as
-&ldquo;Democratic-Republican.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>General Jackson&rsquo;s two administrations were marked by the
-force and power of his great personality. One of his memorable
-achievements was his prompt and effective dissipation of the cloud
-that hung over the Union when South Carolina sought to nullify
-the Tariff Act, which her citizens claimed was oppressive. President
-Jackson&rsquo;s great proclamation in this crisis electrified the nation.
-South Carolina repealed the nullification act. Another outstanding
-feature of President Jackson&rsquo;s administration was his veto of the
-act passed by Congress to re-charter the United States Bank.
-Congress declined to pass the bill over his veto, and the Bank went
-out of existence as a Federal institution at the expiration of its
-twenty-year charter in 1836. President Jackson, by direct instruction
-in October, 1833, caused the removal of the Government&rsquo;s
-<span class="pb" id="Page_9">9</span>
-deposits from the U. S. Bank. This led to the establishment
-of the sub-treasury system, by which the government became the
-custodian of its own money and disbursed it in accordance with
-specific appropriations by Congress. The removal of these deposits
-from the U. S. Bank created a great furor. It was resented by the
-Bank and its friends. The U. S. Bank, operating under charter
-from Congress, was undoubtedly a strong political factor. It
-was the head of what was called the money power, and represented
-an opposition so strong that no public man in America, save Andrew
-Jackson, could have overcome it. An adverse Senate, under the
-leadership of Messrs. Clay, Calhoun, and Webster, adopted a
-resolution March, 1834, censuring the President for the removal of
-the public money from the U. S. Bank. The resolution provoked
-great resentment among the followers of Jackson throughout the
-country. Many States, through their Legislatures, instructed their
-Senators to vote to expunge the unwarranted resolution from the
-Senate records. On January 16, 1837, after a prolonged debate,
-in which Clay, Calhoun, and Webster sought to stem the tide, a
-majority of the Senate voted to strike from the record the offensive
-resolution. Then and there the journal of June, 1834, was produced
-and the Senate&rsquo;s Secretary drew heavy ink lines around the resolution
-and wrote across the face thereof the words, &ldquo;Expunged by
-order of the Senate.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>In December, 1834, President Jackson announced the extinguishment
-of the public debt.</p>
-<p>In 1835, one Richard Lawrence, afterwards pronounced insane,
-attempted to assassinate President Jackson on the steps of the
-Capitol. The brave-hearted President rushed upon his assailant
-with uplifted cane, exclaiming: &ldquo;Let me get to him, gentlemen;
-I am not afraid.&rdquo; He would not desist until the would-be assassin
-was overpowered.</p>
-<p>March 4, 1837, General Jackson ended his notable administration
-as Chief Magistrate, leaving a Government practically free from
-debt and the country in a highly prosperous condition. He retired
-to his beloved Hermitage, which became a mecca for the leaders of
-his party. He continued to exercise a potent influence upon the
-affairs of the nation until his death, June 8, 1845.</p>
-<p>The direction which Andrew Jackson gave to our national life
-and the marked impress he made upon it are still manifest. In
-<span class="pb" id="Page_10">10</span>
-every crisis his memory has been, and is still being, invoked as an
-inspiration to courage, honesty, and patriotism.</p>
-<h3>DOMESTIC</h3>
-<p>General Jackson&rsquo;s wife was Rachel Donelson. She first contracted
-a marriage with Lewis Robards, who lived in the territory
-of Kentucky, then under the jurisdiction of Virginia. The marriage
-was not a happy one and she returned to her paternal home near
-Nashville. Robards presented a petition for divorce to the Legislature
-of Virginia, alleging desertion. At that time Legislatures
-passed upon and granted divorces. The news came in 1791 that
-the divorce had been granted. Later in the year Jackson and Mrs.
-Robards were married. It subsequently developed that the Virginia
-Legislature had not granted the divorce outright, but had
-authorized a court in the Kentucky territory to do so upon hearing
-of the facts. The divorce was not made effective until late in 1793.
-Immediately thereafter in 1794 Jackson and his wife were remarried.
-While this irregularity was without intent on the part of either,
-it was in after years used as the basis of attack upon Jackson by his
-political enemies, being especially stressed by them in the acrimonious
-campaign of 1828. These attacks were met by a plain statement
-of the facts to the country by Judge Overton, General Jackson&rsquo;s
-close friend and one-time law partner.</p>
-<p>The attacks gave deep distress to Mrs. Jackson, who was a
-truly good and noble woman and greatly beloved by all who knew
-her. One of the outstanding features of General Jackson&rsquo;s life
-was his tender devotion to her. After her death this devotion
-continued to her memory until he was laid by her side. It was
-given beautiful expression in the epitaph which he himself wrote and
-which is carved upon her tomb in the Hermitage garden. No
-student of Jackson should fail to read and reread this epitaph.</p>
-<p>Mrs. Jackson died December 22, 1828, just after her husband&rsquo;s
-election to the Presidency. As he sat at her bier, he said: &ldquo;What
-are all the world and its honors to me since she is taken from me?&rdquo;</p>
-<p>A great demonstration planned in Nashville in celebration of
-Jackson&rsquo;s election was cancelled on account of Mrs. Jackson&rsquo;s death.</p>
-<p>General and Mrs. Jackson had no children. In 1809 they
-adopted the infant son of Severn Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson,
-and named him Andrew Jackson, Jr. He bore that name and became
-heir to all the estate.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_11">11</div>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>An Appraisal of Jackson</i></h3>
-Many volumes have been devoted to Andrew
-Jackson and probably many more will be written.
-He looms bigger and bigger in perspective.
-Andrew Jackson was absolutely and rigidly honest.</div>
-<p>He was absolutely without fear, having not only superb physical
-courage but moral courage of the same degree.</p>
-<p>He was intensely patriotic, and having been cradled in the
-Revolution in which as a boy he took part, he was imbued with
-the underlying spirit of that conflict, and carried that spirit throughout
-his life and expressed it in his acts.</p>
-<p>He agreed with Thomas Jefferson&rsquo;s construction of the fundamental
-purposes of government and became an active, dynamic exponent
-of Jefferson&rsquo;s democratic ideals; for example, believing in the doctrine
-of special privileges to none, with his first message to Congress
-he began the fight against renewal of the charter of the United
-States Bank, then grown into a great financial and political power,
-and continued until he finally destroyed that beneficiary of privilege.</p>
-<p>He had what might be called a dominating personality, inspiring
-a devoted and confident following, as is the case with a leader
-who always knows just where he is and why he is there; he had an
-iron will which surmounted difficulties and mastered his own physical
-infirmities.</p>
-<p>He had at times a violent temper, but it was always subject to his
-will.</p>
-<p>He had the power of forming quick, comprehensive, and just
-judgment, and the faculty of putting judgment once formed into
-immediate execution.</p>
-<p>In manner he was considerate and scrupulously courteous, being
-called by one writer the most polite gentleman in the world.</p>
-<p>The rare devotion of his friends and those nearest in contact to
-him gives attestation to a warm and kindly nature, probably
-nothing giving stronger evidence of this nature than the letters
-of fatherly advice written from the White House to his youthful
-ward, Hutchins.</p>
-<p>His messages are among the strongest papers of all the Presidents,
-breathing lofty statesmanship and patriotism inspiring to all who read.</p>
-<p>His two terms as President marked a distinct advance in popular
-government, and ushered in a new era.</p>
-<p>No appraisal of Jackson could be complete without inclusion
-of reference to the military phase of his remarkable career. His
-<span class="pb" id="Page_12">12</span>
-military genius was little short of marvelous. It aimed at and
-achieved success in every campaign he commanded. It gives
-him rank as one of the greatest generals of our history. It was
-conspicuously and gloriously displayed in saving the Republic
-at a critical hour. But that military genius was never exercised
-except for his country&rsquo;s defense, being subordinated at all times to
-high conception of his country&rsquo;s good. If, on the other hand,
-he had loved military glory for that glory&rsquo;s sake, if he had been of
-the Man-on-Horseback type, that genius and his powers of leadership
-might have carried him far in the lists of the world&rsquo;s military
-chieftains. We are told that Napoleon Bonaparte, during the
-hundred days of his return from Elba, studied Jackson&rsquo;s defense of
-New Orleans.</p>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Duel With Dickinson</i></h3>
-The duel between General Andrew Jackson and
-Charles Dickinson, in which the latter lost his
-life, occurred May 30, 1806. Historians commonly
-agree that the feeling between the two men had its inception
-in remarks made by Dickinson concerning Jackson&rsquo;s marriage.
-Dickinson was reputed to have said that Jackson was entitled to
-great military honors because he had captured another man&rsquo;s wife.
-Jackson taxed Dickinson with having made that statement and
-Dickinson apologized, saying he must have been in his cups at this
-time. While the incident thus passed, it is manifest that a spirit
-of animosity was engendered between the two. Being gentlemen,
-both were adverse to predicating a duel or fight upon a woman&rsquo;s
-name. The duel had its ostensible origin in a projected horse
-race which did not materialize. In 1805 Jackson was the owner of a
-celebrated horse, Truxton, and in the autumn of that year a match
-was arranged between Truxton and Ploughboy, a horse owned by
-Captain Joseph Ervin, father-in-law of Charles Dickinson. The
-stakes were $2,000 with a provision for a forfeit of $800 should
-either horse fail to appear. Before the race Ploughboy went lame
-and was withdrawn, Captain Ervin paying the stipulated forfeit in
-certain notes. These notes became the subject of controversy in
-which Dickinson entered. It seems manifest that Jackson believed
-that Dickinson was a member of a clique in Nashville that wanted
-to draw him (Jackson) into trouble.</div>
-<p>The mock heroic challenge of one Thomas Swann, to which he
-responded by a public caning of the challenger, Jackson regarded
-as inspired by Dickinson, and in his letter to Swann (before Swann&rsquo;s
-<span class="pb" id="Page_13">13</span>
-challenge) he charged that Dickinson was the instigator. Dickinson
-responded, using this language in conclusion: &ldquo;As to the word
-&lsquo;coward,&rsquo; I think it is as applicable to yourself as to anybody I know.
-And I shall be very glad when an opportunity serves to know in
-what manner you give your &lsquo;anodynes,&rsquo; and hope you will take in
-payment one of my most moderate cathartics.&rdquo; After sending this
-letter Dickinson left for New Orleans, where he remained four
-months. In the meantime Jackson had a newspaper controversy
-with Swann, in which he did not hesitate to connect Dickinson with
-Swann and to ascribe to them sinister motives. After Dickinson&rsquo;s
-return he gave a communication to the press in which he denounced
-Jackson as &ldquo;a worthless scoundrel, a poltroon, and a coward.&rdquo;
-Jackson immediately challenged Dickinson to a duel, and the
-challenge was accepted before the day ended. General Thomas
-Overton was Jackson&rsquo;s second, and Dr. Hanson Catlet the second
-for Dickinson. The meeting was arranged for Friday, May 30,
-1806, at Harrison Mills on Red River, Logan County, Kentucky,
-the hour being seven o&rsquo;clock in the morning. Here is the language
-of the agreement: &ldquo;The distance shall be twenty-four feet, the
-parties facing each other with their pistols down perpendicularly.
-When they are ready, the single word &lsquo;Fire&rsquo; is to be given, at which
-they are to fire as soon as they please. Should either fire before
-the word is given, we pledge ourselves to shoot him down instantly.
-The person to give the word to be determined by lot; also the choice
-of positions. We mutually agree that the above regulations shall
-be observed in the affair of honor depending between General
-Andrew Jackson and Charles Dickinson, Esq.&rdquo; The place fixed
-for the meeting was a long day&rsquo;s ride from Nashville and the duelists
-were obliged to start about twenty-four hours in advance of the hour
-set. Dickinson, in addition to his second, was accompanied by
-a gay party of friends. On the journey he is said to have performed
-feats with his pistol, which were related to Jackson and
-Overton, who followed. After spending the night in neighboring
-cabins both combatants were on the field at the hour appointed.
-Overton won the right to give the word. As soon as
-he called &ldquo;Fire,&rdquo; Dickinson shot and the dust arose from Jackson&rsquo;s
-coat. While badly wounded, Jackson, with deliberation, aimed
-and fired, and Dickinson reeled, shot through the body. He died
-that night. Jackson was hit in the left breast. He suffered from
-the wound at periods years afterwards.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_14">14</div>
-<div class="img" id="ill4">
-<img id="fig4" src="images/p04.jpg" alt="" width="453" height="600" />
-<p class="pcap">ANDREW JACKSON, JR.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="ill5">
-<img id="fig5" src="images/p04a.jpg" alt="" width="439" height="600" />
-<p class="pcap">MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON</p>
-</div>
-<h3>MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON</h3>
-<p class="center"><i>By</i> <span class="sc">Mrs. Walter Stokes</span></p>
-<p>No history of the Hermitage could be complete without a
-sketch of Mrs. Sarah York Jackson, the beloved daughter-in-law
-of General Jackson. She was the daughter of Peter Stilley
-and Mary Haines York, a wealthy shipowner of Philadelphia.
-She and her two sisters were left orphans at an early age and
-were educated at Miss Mallon&rsquo;s School for Young Ladies in Philadelphia.
-Sarah was the second and most beautiful of the sisters
-and always said she would never marry unless the President should
-come courting. One day, while out walking, in the early spring,
-she met a cousin of hers, a young army officer, in company with a
-very handsome young man. The handsome young man proved
-to be the President&rsquo;s son, Andrew Jackson, Jr. They were introduced.
-It was love at first sight. The President approved, and
-they were married in October, 1831, at the home of her sister, Mrs.
-Joshua Lippincott, in Philadelphia, going immediately by carriage
-to the White House in Washington, where a brilliant reception
-was held in her honor, and where President Jackson received her
-with the greatest affection and pride. At this reception she wore
-the lovely wedding dress which is now on display in the National
-Museum in Washington, with the costumes of the other mistresses
-<span class="pb" id="Page_15">15</span>
-of the White House. Her portrait was painted at this time by
-Earl. The red velvet dress pictured is in the Hermitage museum.</p>
-<p>This portrait hangs in the dining room at the Hermitage, of
-which the accompanying picture is a copy. An old copy hangs
-in the White House, of which she was mistress for some years,
-a position which, by her natural grace and tact and great beauty,
-she was eminently fitted to fill. All of her children were born at the
-Hermitage, and the family was the solace and comfort of General
-Jackson&rsquo;s declining years. She had grown dearer and dearer to his
-heart and came next to his beloved wife, Rachel, who had died
-when he was elected President.</p>
-<div class="img" id="ill6">
-<img id="fig6" src="images/p04b.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="609" />
-<p class="pcap">HERMITAGE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH</p>
-<p class="small"><b>Erected in 1823, across the Lebanon Road from Rachel&rsquo;s Lane, this church is open to the
-public and services are still held there. General Jackson, to please his devoutly religious,
-beloved wife, was the largest contributor to the building fund and always referred to it as
-&ldquo;Mrs. Jackson&rsquo;s Church.&rdquo; In his latter years he was a faithful member, frequently arriving
-before the service with his man servant to see that the fires were properly made. Two log
-fireplaces were used for heat, home-made brick for flooring, and candles for lighting.</b></p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_16">16</div>
-<h2 id="c2"><i>The</i> HERMITAGE</h2>
-<div class="img" id="ill7">
-<img id="fig7" src="images/p05.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="476" />
-<p class="pcap">The log cabin located at the northeast corner of the Hermitage grounds is part of the group
-of log houses which comprised the original Hermitage, where General and Mrs. Jackson
-resided from 1804 until 1819.</p>
-</div>
-<p>The first home in which Andrew Jackson and Rachel,
-his wife, lived was at Poplar Grove. This tract of land was
-bought by Andrew Jackson from Captain John Donelson, brother
-of Mrs. Jackson, on April 30, 1793, for the sum of one hundred
-pounds. In the deed its location is described as being &ldquo;on the
-south side of Cumberland River in Jones&rsquo; Bend ... being the
-lower end of a survey of 630 acres granted the said John Donelson
-by patent....&rdquo;</p>
-<p>When the Jacksons returned to Nashville from Natchez in the
-early autumn of 1791 they made their home with Mrs. Jackson&rsquo;s
-mother, Mrs. John Donelson, who lived on the opposite side of the
-river from Jackson&rsquo;s property in Jones&rsquo; Bend, near the present
-pike which leads from Nashville to Gallatin. Indian hostilities and
-the long absences necessitated by Andrew Jackson&rsquo;s legal business
-in the courts of both the Cumberland and the Holston settlements,
-made it impossible for him to leave his bride in the home located
-outside of the heavily fortified portions of the settlement. Sometime
-between April 30, 1793, and the spring of 1794, however, a
-<span class="pb" id="Page_17">17</span>
-home was built at Poplar Grove and occupied. A letter of Andrew
-Jackson&rsquo;s dated May 16, 1794, was headed &ldquo;Poplar Grove.&rdquo; Even
-then Poplar Grove was not safe, for as late as September, 1794,
-reports to the War Department state that five men were fired upon
-by the Indians.</p>
-<p>On March 7, 1796, Andrew Jackson bought the Hunter&rsquo;s Hill
-tract of 640 acres from John Shannon for the sum of $700. The
-Hunter&rsquo;s Hill house was located about two miles from the present
-Hermitage mansion.</p>
-<p>A little more than a month and a half after the sale of the Hunter&rsquo;s
-Hill property, Andrew Jackson purchased the Hermitage estate.
-On the twenty-third of August, 1804, he paid Nathaniel Hays
-$3,400 for the 425-acre tract, &ldquo;with its appurtenances,&rdquo; which
-was to become &ldquo;The Hermitage.&rdquo; This reference to appurtenances
-supports the statement made in later years by Mrs. James K. Polk,
-wife of the eleventh President of the United States, that the Hermitage
-of the log cabin period &ldquo;was not the commodious country
-house so familiar to devout Democrats in pilgrimages of later years.
-It was a group of log houses in close proximity to each other. The
-principal one had been built for a block-house in the days of Indian
-alarms, afterwards used as a store and, about 1804, converted into a
-dwelling. It, like all block-houses, was two stories high. Near
-it were three smaller houses, one story high, with low attics. These
-were used as lodgings for members of the family or guests.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>Aaron Burr was entertained in these log buildings when he
-made his famous visits to the Hermitage in 1805 and 1806, and
-it was to this humble home that General Jackson returned after the
-Battle of New Orleans (January 8, 1815), which had made him the
-Conquering Hero and idol of the nation.</p>
-<p>Sometime during 1818 the site of the brick mansion was selected
-and the square house which forms the central portion of the present
-building was erected. Diligent research by the leading Jackson
-students of the nation has failed to reveal the exact date or details
-of the construction of this building. It is generally agreed, however,
-that it was completed in 1819 and was occupied when President
-Monroe was a guest at the Hermitage in June, 1819. The Marquis
-de Lafayette was entertained in this building in 1825, and many
-other celebrities knew its hospitality. The simple, but commodious
-<span class="pb" id="Page_18">18</span>
-home was the center of the 1828 campaign which resulted in electing
-Andrew Jackson to the presidency of the United States.</p>
-<p>In 1831 wings and other improvements were added to the square
-brick building which had been erected in 1818-1819. At this
-time the present kitchen and smoke-house were built and the
-tomb in the garden was erected. Three years later&mdash;October 13,
-1834&mdash;fire destroyed much of the interior and the roof of the building.
-The present dining-room wing, the kitchen, and out-houses
-were not burned, however. With the exception of a few large
-pieces on the second floor, all of the furniture, as well as General
-Jackson&rsquo;s valuable papers, clothing, and gifts received after the
-victory at New Orleans, were saved.</p>
-<p>With the rebuilding the gabled roofs on the wings and central
-portions of the building were changed to their present appearance
-and the ten rather unattractive columns of the 1831 building gave
-place to the present stately ones. The interior was also improved.
-The mansion, as it stands today, was repaired and ready for occupancy
-by May, 1835. The walls, being sturdily built in the
-beginning, withstood the fire, making it necessary for only the woodwork
-and the interiors to be rebuilt.</p>
-<p>General Jackson died in 1845 at the age of 78 years, and was
-buried by the side of his wife in the tomb in the garden.</p>
-<p>The Hermitage Farm, of 500 acres, was sold by Andrew Jackson,
-Jr., in 1856, to the State of Tennessee for the sum of $48,000.</p>
-<p>Andrew Jackson, Jr., and his family then left the Hermitage, but,
-at the invitation and solicitation of Gov. Isham G. Harris, returned
-in 1860 to become its custodian until further disposition could be
-made of the property.</p>
-<p>The State of Tennessee offered the Hermitage to the United
-States Government for a branch of West Point Academy, but
-the Civil War prevented the consummation of the plan.</p>
-<p>The family of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., remained
-at the Hermitage during the Civil War.</p>
-<p>General George H. Thomas, commandant of the post at Nashville
-during the Civil War, sent out a detailed guard to protect the place
-and save it from devastation.</p>
-<p>Andrew Jackson, Jr., died at the Hermitage in 1865, leaving
-his widow, Mrs. Sarah Jackson, and her widowed sister, Mrs.
-<span class="pb" id="Page_19">19</span>
-Marion Adams, the sole occupants of the Hermitage. The daughter,
-Rachel, had married Dr. John M. Lawrence, and all the young
-men, the sons of Andrew and Sarah Jackson, also those of Mrs.
-Adams, five in number, joined the Confederate Service. Only one,
-Col. Andrew Jackson, returned.</p>
-<p>The State Legislature allowed Mrs. Sarah Jackson to remain
-tenant at will, during her life, at the Hermitage. She died in 1888,
-her sister, Mrs. Adams, having preceded her to the grave. Both
-are buried in the garden.</p>
-<p>Col. Andrew Jackson, III, after serving gallantly as Colonel
-of Artillery in the Confederate Army, returned, the only surviving
-soldier of the Hermitage family, a released prisoner from Camp
-Chase. He remained with his mother during her life and by her
-will inherited the household furniture, mementoes, and relics of
-the old hero. Colonel Jackson died in Knoxville, Tenn., December
-17, 1906, and was buried in the Hermitage garden by the side of his
-brother, Capt. Samuel Jackson. Andrew Jackson, IV, son of
-Colonel and Mrs. Jackson, died in Los Angeles, California,
-1953, and is buried in the Hermitage garden. His brother, Albert
-Marble Jackson, was reputedly lost at sea.</p>
-<h3>THE LADIES&rsquo; HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION</h3>
-<p>Mrs. Andrew Jackson, III (Amy Rich), conceived the
-idea of the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association. The organizers
-were Andrew Jackson, III, Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Mr. and Mrs.
-William A. Donelson.</p>
-<p>On February 19, 1889, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence, Mary W. May,
-Mrs. Mary Hadly Clare, Mrs. E. L. Nicholson, Miss Louise Grundy
-Lindsley, Mrs. Henry Heiss, and Mrs. Mary C. Dorris applied to the
-State of Tennessee and were granted a charter incorporating the
-Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association. The objects of the Association
-stated in the charter were to purchase from the State of Tennessee
-certain land, including the residence and tomb of Andrew Jackson,
-and to &ldquo;beautify, preserve, and adorn the same throughout all
-coming years, in a manner most befitting the memory of that
-great man, and commensurate with the gratitude of his countrymen.&rdquo;
-The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee, on April 5,
-1889, conveyed to Trustees for the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association
-<span class="pb" id="Page_20">20</span>
-twenty-five acres of the Hermitage farm, including the house,
-tomb, and surrounding buildings.</p>
-<p>Dr. and Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley rendered very efficient service
-in securing from the State Legislature the original conveyance of
-twenty-five acres to the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association.</p>
-<p>The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee (Chapter No.
-27, Public Acts of Tennessee, 1923), at the earnest solicitation of
-the Officers and Directors of the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association,
-conveyed 232&#8309;/&#8321;&#8320; acres of the Hermitage farm, located in the
-Fourth Civil District of Davidson County, Tennessee, to the
-Board of Trustees for the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association, to the
-end that said Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association be permitted and encouraged
-to preserve and beautify same, so as to display the respect,
-love, and affection which a grateful State and people cherish
-for their illustrious hero and statesman, Andrew Jackson.</p>
-<p>The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee in 1935, by
-Public Act, conveyed 500 acres of the original Hermitage farm
-tract to the Board of Trustees to be maintained under the care and
-custody of the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association. The Hermitage
-farm is now under the supervision of the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association
-for preservation as a perpetual memorial. In 1960 the
-Association acquired 125 acres adjoining the north boundary as
-protection against future industrial or housing developments,
-bringing the total acreage to 625.</p>
-<p>The furniture and relics were in the Hermitage at the time of the
-organization of the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association in 1889, and Col.
-Andrew Jackson gave the Association an option upon them. But
-failing to raise the necessary money after four years&rsquo; trial, the entire
-collection of relics and furniture was removed in 1893 by the
-owner, Col. Andrew Jackson, to Cincinnati, where he had them on
-exhibition for pay. This venture was not a success, so they were
-returned to Nashville. From this collection and from various members
-of the family and others, the Association has bought the relics
-it now owns, that so beautifully adorn the residence where they
-first were placed.</p>
-<p>The Association in its early years put forth untiring efforts to
-raise the funds necessary to restore the mansion and collect the
-original furnishings and relics. It inaugurated various enterprises,
-such as lectures, concerts, balls, etc.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_21">21</div>
-<p>President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Hermitage, October
-22, 1907, and in a speech then promised government aid. He incorporated
-the matter in his annual message, and as a result and
-through the efforts of Senator James B. Frazier and Congressman
-John W. Gaines, both of whom were trustees, Congress made an
-appropriation of $5,000 to repair and improve the Hermitage.
-The present sources of revenue are admission fees, souvenir shop
-sales, and Association membership dues.</p>
-<p>The collection of relics and furniture now in the house is the result
-of years of effort of the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association. It is
-interesting to note, in this connection, that the Hermitage is the
-only great National Shrine in this country having original furnishings
-throughout. All furnishings in the house originally belonged
-to General Jackson, with the exception of a few articles which, in
-each case, are noted in the catalogue.</p>
-<p>In 1961, the National Park Service of the U. S. Department of
-the Interior designated the Hermitage as a Registered National
-Historic Landmark.</p>
-<p>For forty-five years following the opening of the Hermitage to
-the public, Mr. and Mrs. T. L. Baker served as careful and dedicated
-custodians of the buildings and grounds. They were succeeded
-by their son, Andrew Jackson Baker, who was born at the
-Hermitage, and his wife, and it is due to their continued dedication
-and interest that the Hermitage has maintained its reputation as
-the nation&rsquo;s best-kept shrine. Due to ill health, Mr. Baker resigned
-in 1963.</p>
-<p>The present custodian is Steve S. Lawrence.</p>
-<h3>ANDREW JACKSON CHRONOLOGY
-<br /><span class="smaller">BY W. B. MARR</span></h3>
-<table class="center">
-<tr><td class="l">1767&nbsp;March&nbsp;5 </td><td class="j">Born near the line between South Carolina and North Carolina.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1784&nbsp;Fall </td><td class="j">Began study of law.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1787&nbsp;May </td><td class="j">Admitted to practice law in North Carolina.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1788&nbsp;August&nbsp;2 </td><td class="j">Duel with Colonel Waightstill Avery at Jonesboro.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1788&nbsp;Spring </td><td class="j">Appointed public prosecutor for territory south of Ohio River.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1791&nbsp;August </td><td class="j">Married Mrs. Rachel Donelson Robards at Natchez, Miss.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1796&nbsp;January&nbsp;1 </td><td class="j">Member first constitutional convention of Tennessee.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1796 </td><td class="j">Elected representative In Congress from Tennessee.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1797&nbsp;November&nbsp;2 </td><td class="j">Appointed by Governor Sevier Senator from Tennessee, succeeding William Blount, resigned.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1798&nbsp;June </td><td class="j">Resigned from Senate.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1798 </td><td class="j">Elected member of the superior court of law and equity.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1801 </td><td class="j">Elected major-general of Tennessee militia.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1804 </td><td class="j">Moved from Hunter&rsquo;s Hill to log house, original Hermitage.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1804&nbsp;July&nbsp;4 </td><td class="j">Resigned from superior court.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1805-6 </td><td class="j">Entertained Aaron Burr.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1806&nbsp;May&nbsp;30 </td><td class="j">Duel with Charles Dickinson.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1809 </td><td class="j">Nephew of Mrs. Jackson adopted, named Andrew Jackson, Jr.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1812&nbsp;June&nbsp;5 </td><td class="j">Offered services of Tennessee Volunteers to the United States Government in the War of 1812.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1813&nbsp;January&nbsp;7 </td><td class="j">Started for New Orleans with Tennessee Militia.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1813&nbsp;February&nbsp;15 </td><td class="j">Arrived at Natchez.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1813&nbsp;March&nbsp;25 </td><td class="j">Started home from Natchez.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1813&nbsp;April&nbsp;22 </td><td class="j">Returned to Hermitage.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1813&nbsp;September&nbsp;4 </td><td class="j">Wounded in affray with Thomas H. and Jesse Benton.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1813&nbsp;October&nbsp;11 </td><td class="j">Started with his command for the Creek War.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1813&nbsp;November&nbsp;3 </td><td class="j">Battle of Talluschatches, Creek War.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1813&nbsp;November&nbsp;9 </td><td class="j">Battle of Talladega, Creek War.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1814&nbsp;January&nbsp;22 </td><td class="j">Battle of Emuckfau, Creek War.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1814&nbsp;January&nbsp;24 </td><td class="j">Battle of Enotocopco, Creek War.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1814&nbsp;March&nbsp;27 </td><td class="j">Battle of the Horseshoe, Creek War.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1814&nbsp;April&nbsp;19 </td><td class="j">Appointed Brigadier-General United States Army.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1814&nbsp;May&nbsp;1 </td><td class="j">Appointed Major-General United States Army, Vice William Henry Harrison, resigned.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1814&nbsp;August&nbsp;10 </td><td class="j">Had treaty with Creeks signed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1814&nbsp;September&nbsp;9 </td><td class="j">Started first Florida campaign.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1814&nbsp;December&nbsp;2 </td><td class="j">Arrived at New Orleans for the defense of the city.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1814&nbsp;December&nbsp;16 </td><td class="j">Declared martial law in New Orleans.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1814&nbsp;December&nbsp;23 </td><td class="j">First battle in defense of New Orleans.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1815&nbsp;January&nbsp;1 </td><td class="j">Second battle in defense of New Orleans.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1815&nbsp;January&nbsp;8 </td><td class="j">Won battle of New Orleans.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1815&nbsp;March&nbsp;5 </td><td class="j">Caused the arrest of Judge Dominick A. Hall, United States District Judge at New Orleans.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1815&nbsp;March&nbsp;13 </td><td class="j">Abrogated martial law at New Orleans.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1815&nbsp;March&nbsp;24 </td><td class="j">Fined $1,000 by Judge Dominick A. Hall for contempt of court, which Jackson paid the same day, and which was refunded by Congress with interest in 1842.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1815&nbsp;May&nbsp;15 </td><td class="j">Arrived at Nashville from New Orleans.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1817&nbsp;December&nbsp;26 </td><td class="j">Entered upon second Florida campaign.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1818&nbsp;April&nbsp;28 </td><td class="j">Caused the execution of Arbuthnot and Ambrister.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1819&nbsp;February&nbsp;8 </td><td class="j">House of Representatives in Congress sustained Jackson&rsquo;s conduct in the Florida campaign.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1819&nbsp;Jan.&nbsp;and&nbsp;Feb. </td><td class="j">Visited eastern cities.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1819&nbsp;February </td><td class="j">Spain ceded Florida to the United States.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1819 </td><td class="j">Built Brick Hermitage.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1821 </td><td class="j">Appointed by President Monroe governor of Florida.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1821&nbsp;May&nbsp;31 </td><td class="j">Resigned from the army.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1821&nbsp;July&nbsp;17 </td><td class="j">Took possession of Florida as governor, and it became a territory of the United States.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1821&nbsp;October </td><td class="j">Resigned as governor of Florida, and returned to Hermitage.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1822&nbsp;July&nbsp;20 </td><td class="j">Nominated for President by the Legislature of Tennessee.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1823 </td><td class="j">Offered and declined mission to Mexico.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1823&nbsp;October </td><td class="j">Elected to the United States Senate from Tennessee.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1823 </td><td class="j">Contributed major part of funds for building Presbyterian church in Hermitage neighborhood.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1824&nbsp;March&nbsp;4 </td><td class="j">Nominated for President by the Pennsylvania convention.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1824&nbsp;November&nbsp;4 </td><td class="j">Received plurality of electoral votes for President.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1825&nbsp;February&nbsp;9 </td><td class="j">Defeated for President in the House of Representatives in Congress by John Quincy Adams, who received the vote of thirteen states, Jackson seven, William H. Crawford of Georgia four.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1825 </td><td class="j">Lafayette visited the Hermitage.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1825&nbsp;October </td><td class="j">Resigned from the United States Senate.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1825&nbsp;October </td><td class="j">Renominated for President by the Legislature of Tennessee.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1826&nbsp;or&nbsp;1827 </td><td class="j">Communion Sunday, date uncertain, promised Mrs. Jackson to join the church when out of politics.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1828&nbsp;November </td><td class="j">Elected President of the United States.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1828&nbsp;December&nbsp;22 </td><td class="j">Death of Mrs. Jackson.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1829&nbsp;January&nbsp;17 </td><td class="j">Left Hermitage for his inauguration.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1829&nbsp;March&nbsp;4 </td><td class="j">Inaugurated President.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1830&nbsp;April&nbsp;13 </td><td class="j">Offered toast: &ldquo;Our federal union, it must be preserved,&rdquo; at Jefferson&rsquo;s birthday dinner.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1830&nbsp;December&nbsp;7 </td><td class="j">Recommended that the Southern Indians be removed to the Indian Territory.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1831 </td><td class="j">Two wings added to the Hermitage.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1832&nbsp;July&nbsp;10 </td><td class="j">Vetoed bill re-chartering the Bank of the United States.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1832&nbsp;November </td><td class="j">Re-elected President of the United States.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1832&nbsp;December&nbsp;10 </td><td class="j">Issued proclamation to nullifiers of South Carolina.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1833&nbsp;June&nbsp;26 </td><td class="j">Harvard College conferred the degree of LL.D.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1833&nbsp;September&nbsp;23 </td><td class="j">Ordered withdrawal of deposits from the Bank of the United States.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1834 </td><td class="j">Hermitage damaged by fire; repaired. No changes since.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1834&nbsp;March&nbsp;28 </td><td class="j">Censured by Senate by resolution for removing public deposits from the Bank of the United States.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1835&nbsp;December&nbsp;29 </td><td class="j">Treaty with the Cherokee Indians for their removal to Indian Territory.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1835&nbsp;January&nbsp;8 </td><td class="j">Proclaimed the payment in full of national debt of the United States.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1837&nbsp;January&nbsp;16 </td><td class="j">Resolution passed in the Senate expunging the resolution of censure of&nbsp;1834.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1837&nbsp;March&nbsp;4 </td><td class="j">Issued farewell address to people of the United States.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1839 </td><td class="j">Became a member of the Presbyterian Church near the Hermitage.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1840&nbsp;January&nbsp;18 </td><td class="j">Visited New Orleans.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1845&nbsp;June&nbsp;8 </td><td class="j">Sunday, at&nbsp;6 P.M., died.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">1845&nbsp;June&nbsp;10 </td><td class="j">Buried by the side of Mrs. Jackson at the Hermitage.</td></tr>
-</table>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_23">23</div>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Carriage House</i></h3>
-In 1897, Col. Andrew Jackson, from whom
-most of the relics were purchased, sold to
-the Association the interesting old coach used by Jackson at the
-White House for state, ceremonial, and social purposes and for
-several trips to the Hermitage. The trip to the Hermitage took
-thirty days&rsquo; time. His journeys were a continual ovation.</div>
-<p>The skeleton of the phaeton is all that is left of the beautiful
-vehicle presented to General Jackson by the &ldquo;Democratic-Republican&rdquo;
-citizens of Philadelphia. It was made from timbers taken
-from the old ship Constitution. The phaeton in which General
-Jackson rode with Martin Van Buren to the latter&rsquo;s inauguration
-was damaged by fire in Cincinnati, where the Jackson relics were
-stored before being acquired by the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association.
-(Photograph is on wall.)</p>
-<p>Stone doorstep in front of carriage house was presented to Col.
-W. W. Parks by General Jackson. Given to the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage
-Association by his granddaughters, Misses Annie and Grace Handly.</p>
-<p>Display boards on the walls show photostats of the Library
-of Congress letters of Rachel Jackson, personal accounts of life at
-the Hermitage taken from letters and histories, and pamphlets relating
-to the life and times of President Andrew Jackson, presented
-to the Hermitage by C. Lawrence Winn, great-grandson of Andrew
-Jackson, Jr.</p>
-<p>Anvil, used in shoeing General Jackson&rsquo;s race horses.</p>
-<p>Carpenter&rsquo;s plane, said to have been used by William McCreary
-in building the Hermitage. Given by Stanley F. Horn.</p>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Museum</i></h3>
-The brick house now used as a museum, which
-was restored and built on the original foundation,
-was formerly used for house servants. This is the only piece of
-restoration on the grounds, the brick having been made on the
-Hermitage grounds years ago.</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_24">24</div>
-<h2 id="c3"><span class="sc">THE MUSEUM</span></h2>
-<div class="img" id="ill8">
-<img id="fig8" src="images/p06.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="479" />
-<p class="pcap">The Museum</p>
-</div>
-<h3>SOUTH ROOM</h3>
-<dl class="case"><dt>On the Walls:</dt>
-<dd>1. Lace veil intended for Mrs. Rachel Jackson to wear at Jackson&rsquo;s inauguration
-in 1829, but her death occurred shortly before. The veil
-was presented by the ladies of Cincinnati. Each letter in the name
-Jackson is made from a different pattern of lace. The twenty-four stars
-above the name represent the 24 states, and in the center is an emblem
-of peace. This veil was inherited by Miss Mary Wilcox from her grandmother,
-Mrs. Andrew J. Donelson. Miss Wilcox presented the veil to
-the Tennessee Woman&rsquo;s Historical Association, which, in turn, presented
-it to the Hermitage Association.</dd>
-<dd>2. Pictures of Jackson&rsquo;s cabinet members in 1829.</dd>
-<dd>3. Part of original parlor draperies.</dd>
-<dd>4. Part of original bedroom draperies.</dd>
-<dd>5. Jackson&rsquo;s portrait by Michael Nachtreib, a copy of the Dodge Miniature,
-is the likeness of Jackson widely used on stamp and currency issues.</dd>
-<dd>6. Part of original parlor curtains.</dd>
-</dl>
-<h4 title="">Case No. 1</h4>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt>
-<dd>1. Gold sword presented to Andrew Jackson by the City of Philadelphia
-after the Battle of New Orleans.</dd>
-<dd>2. Unique gun cane.</dd>
-<dd>3. Turkish sword presented to General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>4. Cannon ball used in the Battle of New Orleans, January 8, 1815. Presented
-by Mrs. Burrell Jackson.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_25">25</dt>
-<dd>5. Sword captured at the Battle of New Orleans by General Jackson.
-Bought by the Association in 1897.</dd>
-<dd>6. Cavalry sabre, captured at the Battle of New Orleans, bearing the coat
-of arms of the English Government and the initials G. R. (George Rex,
-III). Presented by W. E. Metzger.</dd>
-<dd>7. Blade of sword presented to General Jackson by the citizens of New
-Orleans. This sword was bequeathed to Col. Andrew Jackson Coffee.
-Presented by Alexander D. Coffee.</dd>
-<dd>8. Air gun and pump.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 2:</dt>
-<dd>9. Leather shot pouch belonging to Andrew Jackson, Jr.</dd>
-<dd>10. Sword said to have been used by Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans.
-Presented by Mrs. W. M. Calhoun.</dd>
-<dd>11. Sword used by General Coffee at the Battle of New Orleans.</dd>
-<dd>12. Piece of dining room floor laid in 1835 and removed in 1894.</dd>
-<dd>13. Piece of the old bridge built by General Jackson&rsquo;s troops to cross a
-swamp at the head of the Bayou Grand near Fort Barrancas, Fla.</dd>
-<dd>14. Gold sword presented to General Jackson July 4, 1822, by the State of
-Tennessee for his services at the Battle of New Orleans. It was bequeathed
-to Andrew J. Donelson, his former secretary. Purchased by
-the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association in 1940.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 3:</dt>
-<dd>15. Wax candle found in Cornwallis&rsquo; tent in Yorktown the night of his surrender
-to Washington. Presented to General Jackson who highly prized
-it and lighted it on each anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans.</dd>
-<dd>16. Foresight of one of the cannons used at the Battle of New Orleans.
-Presented by Capt. E. W. Averell to Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson for the
-Hermitage Association.</dd>
-<dd>18. Old door knob, removed from one of the doors.</dd>
-<dd>19. Pieces of marble from the tomb of Mary Washington, mother of General
-George Washington; the cornerstone was laid by Jackson in 1833.
-Presented by Walter B. Parmer.</dd>
-<dd>20. Military Regalia of General Jackson, presented by Joseph Horton Fall
-and John Hill Eakin.</dd>
-<dd>21. United States cutlass used on the American Brig Carolina in a fight
-against the British in 1814-15, under General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>22. Silver mounted cane of General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>23. Italian carved cane, presented to General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>24. Gold-headed cane presented to General Jackson by Lt. Col. William L.
-Harneys, 2nd U. S. Dragoons, Sept. 30, 1838.</dd>
-<dd>25. Walking cane of hickory.</dd>
-<dd>26. Gun cane.</dd>
-<dd>27. Cane made from wood that grew at the tomb of General Washington at
-Mt. Vernon. Presented by John Bigelow to General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>28. Folding bamboo camp chair.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_26">26</dt>
-<dd>29. Walking stick, presented to President Jackson by Thomas Hart Benton
-and John C. Calhoun and presented to the Hermitage Association by
-Mrs. J. A. Mitchell, Macon, Ga.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 4:</dt>
-<dd>30. Shakespeare volume given and inscribed by Jackson to Henry L. Rucker
-of Cincinnati, 1837. Presented by Mrs. C. P. J. Mooney, 1950.</dd>
-<dd>31. A British Dragoon flintlock holster pistol found on Jackson&rsquo;s battlefield
-at New Orleans in 1850. Presented by W. E. Metzger.</dd>
-<dd>32. A stone from the grave of Andrew Jackson, father of General Jackson,
-who died in 1767. The grave is at Waxhaws Churchyard, S. C., and the
-stone was procured by Mr. Walter Lacoste Wilson and sent to Mrs.
-Rachel Jackson Lawrence, who presented it to the Hermitage Association.</dd>
-<dd>33. Dueling pistol (one of a pair) owned by General Jackson. Presented by
-Miss Spon. The whereabouts of the other is not known.</dd>
-<dd>34. Pistol used at New Orleans. Presented by Bettie Hoffstetter Reise.</dd>
-<dd>35. English bayonet embedded in cypress root, found on the battlefield at
-New Orleans and presented to General Jackson in 1844.</dd>
-<dd>36. The sword and belt of Capt. Samuel Jackson, C. S. A., grandson of
-General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>37. Powder flask used by General Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans.</dd>
-<dd>38. Old pair of shears.</dd>
-<dd>39. Rifle ornamented with plates of German silver, was given by General
-Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr. It was given by the Jacksons at the
-Hermitage in 1861 when a call was made for guns by the Southern Confederacy.
-Purchased at Clarksville, Tennessee, by a Federal officer
-whose son sold it to Mrs. B. F. Wilson, who presented it to the Ladies&rsquo;
-Hermitage Association.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 5:</dt>
-<dd>40. Picture of Judge Spruce Macay, Justice of the North Carolina Supreme
-Court, law preceptor of Andrew Jackson. Gift of Archibald Henderson
-of North Carolina.</dd>
-<dd>41. Jackson&rsquo;s license to practice law, 1787, North Carolina.</dd>
-<dd>42. Commission of Major-General, issued to Andrew Jackson, 1801, by
-Archibald Roane, Governor of Tennessee. Given by J. McGavock Dickinson.</dd>
-<dd>43. Healy&rsquo;s account of his visit to the Hermitage to paint Jackson&rsquo;s portrait
-as commissioned by Louis Philippe.</dd>
-<dd>44. Framed Declaration of Independence.</dd>
-<dd>45. Letter to General Jackson from Bishop Henry Conwell, Roman Catholic
-Bishop of Philadelphia, written when he was in Rome, containing a picture
-to Pope Leo XII. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.</dd>
-</dl>
-<h4 title="">Case No. 2</h4>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt>
-<dd>1. Door scraper, one of a pair used on the front porch.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_27">27</dt>
-<dd>1A. Original bedspread used until recently in Jackson&rsquo;s room, with initials
-R. J. in center.</dd>
-<dd>2. Mexican leggings, hand-tooled leather. Presented to Major-General
-Andrew Jackson by Gov. Sam Houston.</dd>
-<dd>3. Old account books of Jackson&rsquo;s &amp; Hutchings&rsquo; Store, December 26, 1803-June
-15, 1804.</dd>
-<dd>4. Part of one of the original lace curtains.</dd>
-<dd>5. Fringe made and used by Rachel Jackson for a bedspread. Presented
-by Miss Emma Hoffstetter.</dd>
-<dd>6. Sample of original chintz in Jackson&rsquo;s bedroom. Presented by Miss Cora
-Watson, having been given by Rachel Jackson to a member of her
-family, who were the Jacksons&rsquo; neighbors.</dd>
-<dd>7. Lace collar given by Rachel Jackson to Mrs. Governor Carroll, who gave
-it to her niece, Miss Bradford. At her death, at the age of 95, it was
-inherited by her niece, Mrs. Lizzie Miller Jones, who presented it to the
-Association.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 2:</dt>
-<dd>8. Flat silver used at the Hermitage and at the White House, and two
-mahogany cases in which it was kept. Silver knife and corkscrew
-which belonged to Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Ramsey McIver, II.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 3:</dt>
-<dd>9. Gold watch of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr.</dd>
-<dd>9A. Memorandum book of Sarah York and Andrew Jackson, Jr., 1859, and
-his vest.</dd>
-<dd>10. Daguerreotype of Captain Samuel Jackson, C.S.A., grandson of General
-Andrew Jackson, who was killed at the Battle of Chickamauga.</dd>
-<dd>11. Two daguerreotypes of Andrew Jackson, Jr., adopted son of General and
-Mrs. Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>12. Miniature of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, only daughter of the
-Jacksons&rsquo; adopted son. Her visiting card and that of her husband,
-which were given by Mrs. Richard Plater.</dd>
-<dd>13. Portion of a gold link chain purchased by General Jackson in Philadelphia,
-1831, and presented to his daughter-in-law, Sarah York Jackson.
-Given by Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson. The other portion of this chain
-was purchased from Miss Fannie O. Walton, great-great-niece of Mrs.
-Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>14. The christening robe was worn by the children of Andrew and Sarah
-York Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>15. The baby cap, which belonged to Rachel Jackson Lawrence, was given
-by her grandson, C. Lawrence Winn.</dd>
-<dd>15A. Heart pin cushion, made by Rachel Jackson Lawrence of dress scraps
-from the Hermitage household. Given by Mrs. R. H. Oliphant, whose
-mother received it from a member of the Jackson family. The second
-heart pincushion, also made by Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the pearls
-from the Sarah York Jackson necklace, and the sample of the lining
-of the Jackson coach were acquired from Miss Effie McIver, whose
-forebears were close friends of the Jacksons.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_28">28</dt>
-<dd>16. Pearls which were given to Mrs. Sarah York Jackson, wife of Andrew
-Jackson, Jr., by President Jackson, when she went to the White House
-as a bride in 1831. She wore them to receptions given in her honor as a
-bride and also later as lady of the White House. The pearls have adorned
-seven brides in the immediate Jackson family. Purchased from the
-family by the Hermitage Association.</dd>
-<dd>17. Small knife and fork set; were given by General Jackson to his grandson,
-Andrew Jackson, III.</dd>
-<dd>18. Invitation to General Jackson&rsquo;s funeral. Presented by Mrs. M. G.
-Buckner.</dd>
-<dd>19. Presidential ticket (printed on satin) announcing Andrew Jackson&rsquo;s
-candidacy for the Presidency. Presented by N. B. Patterson, of Chicago.
-Printed by his grandfather, Col. J. B. Patterson, who was subsequently
-editor of the <i>Jacksonian</i>.</dd>
-<dd>20. Bank book of General Jackson, dated 1810.</dd>
-<dd>21. Physician&rsquo;s statement, 1826. Presented by Mrs. Leonard K. Whitworth.</dd>
-<dd>22. Knife of General Jackson. Presented by J. H. Baker.</dd>
-<dd>23. Engraving of Judge John Overton, Jackson&rsquo;s law partner and life-long
-friend. Presented by his great-grandson, J. McGavock Dickinson, Jr.</dd>
-<dd>24. Letter from Andrew Jackson to the Hon. John Overton, August 21, 1831.
-Presented by Judge John H. DeWitt.</dd>
-<dd>25. General Jackson&rsquo;s ruler, with outstanding dates of his life engraved
-thereon.</dd>
-<dd>26. Pair of scales for weighing gold coin.</dd>
-<dd>27. General Jackson&rsquo;s lancet, used by Dr. Esselman when he bled his patient.
-Presented by Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence.</dd>
-<dd>28. Original photograph of Dr. Benjamin Rohrer, physician to President
-Jackson during the entire time he was in the White House. Presented
-by Cordelia Jackson, 1922.</dd>
-<dd>29. Latin Bible belonging to General Jackson, printed in Anno MDXCIII.</dd>
-<dd>30. Prayer book of General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>31. Bible of Rachel Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>32. Brass compass of General Jackson which was like one used by George
-Washington at Valley Forge.</dd>
-<dd>33. Hair of General Jackson in two frames, and lock of his hair presented
-by Mrs. Jack M. Bass.</dd>
-<dd>34. Jackson&rsquo;s peace medal.</dd>
-<dd>35. Jackson&rsquo;s temperance medal.</dd>
-<dd>36. Billfold purchased by General Jackson in Tuscumbia, Ala., May 3, 1828.</dd>
-<dd>37. Pocket comb belonging to General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>38. Miniature gloves made by an admirer and presented to Andrew Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>39. Congressional medal, presented to Major-General Andrew Jackson after
-the Battle of New Orleans.</dd>
-<dd>40. Picture of General Jackson and lock of his hair.</dd>
-<dd>41. Porcelain French pipe.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_29">29</dt>
-<dd>42. Real amber pipe.</dd>
-<dd>43. Pipe from the Alamo, San Antonio, Texas, where Davy Crockett died.</dd>
-<dd>44. Turkish wooden pipe.</dd>
-<dd>45. Two snuff boxes.</dd>
-<dd>46. Sunglass used to light his pipe. Presented by Roy Roe of Mobile, Ala., to
-Mrs. George Nelson of Murfreesboro, who presented it to the Association.</dd>
-<dd>47. Dutch pipe.</dd>
-<dd>48. Jackson&rsquo;s watch, engraved: &ldquo;Presented to General Andrew Jackson by
-W. W. C. January 12, 1815.&rdquo; Given by Rogers C. Caldwell in memory
-of his mother.</dd>
-<dd>49. General Jackson&rsquo;s Prayer Book.</dd>
-<dd>50. The stick pin worn by President Jackson. Presented by Mr. and Mrs.
-T. Graham Hall, in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall.</dd>
-<dd>51. Gold-rimmed glasses worn by General Jackson until a few years before
-his death and presented by him to his daughter-in-law, Mrs. Sarah York
-Jackson. She gave them to the only granddaughter, Rachel Jackson, who
-presented them to John Marshall Lawrence. Purchased from him by
-the Association.</dd>
-<dd>52. Miniature of Rachel Jackson, worn by General Jackson continuously
-until his death and only removed at night and placed with his Bible
-on a table by his bed.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 4:</dt>
-<dd>53. &ldquo;The Works of Lord Byron,&rdquo; presented to Jackson by Earl. Interesting
-letter from Byron to publishers of this volume is shown in Case H in
-opposite room.</dd>
-<dd>54. Tortoise shell card case which belonged to R. E. W. Earl, given by
-Mrs. Stanley Horn.</dd>
-<dd>54A. Card case and purse of Earl&rsquo;s, presented by C. L. Winn.
-Pen portrait of Earl.</dd>
-<dd>55. Jackson Electoral Ticket, 1832. He was overwhelmingly reelected, receiving
-219 votes out of 286.</dd>
-<dd>55A. Miniature of Jackson, given by Mrs. Benjamin A. Brakenbury, of Santa
-Barbara, Calif.</dd>
-<dd>56. Jackson&rsquo;s Cabinet, 1829. Gift from Jackson to Major A. J. Donelson,
-Secretary to President Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>57. New York, Nashville, Clarksville weekly papers of 1845, containing
-notices of the death of Jackson. Presented by W. M. Drane of Clarksville
-in 1920.</dd>
-<dd>58. Badge worn at Jackson&rsquo;s funeral. Presented by Mrs. Frank Jefferson
-Blodgett of New York City, through Mrs. Lindsay Coleman of Nashville.</dd>
-<dd>59. Badge used in commemoration of the death of Jackson. Presented by
-Charles Costleigh in memory of members of his family.</dd>
-<dd>60. Letter from Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, 1821, regarding James Leander
-Cathcart.</dd>
-<dd>61. Silver spoons, one of which is from a set of Jackson&rsquo;s spoons and the
-other from a set of Felix Grundy&rsquo;s. The handles were molded into
-Columbia Liberty Bells.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_30">30</dt>
-<dd>62. Silver cheese scoop, engraved, &ldquo;G.W.C., Hermitage, Jan. 11, 1860,&rdquo;
-Editor of Harper&rsquo;s Weekly, to whom it was presented by the Jackson
-family.</dd>
-<dd>63. Shaving case used by General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>64. Water color of Stockley place in Virginia, the home of Rachel Jackson&rsquo;s
-grandfather.</dd>
-<dd>65. Gavel made of wood taken from the birthplace of Rachel Donelson, wife
-of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Myrtle Blair Motley, Wm. Pitt
-Chapter, Chatham, Va.</dd>
-<dd>66. Mortar and pestle used for compounding medicine.</dd>
-<dd>67. Case for aquamarine necklace of Rachel Jackson (displayed on figure in
-opposite room).</dd>
-<dd>68. Rachel Jackson&rsquo;s night cap. Presented by Mrs. John H. Cunningham of
-San Antonio, great-granddaughter of Mrs. William Watson, a neighbor
-and friend of Mrs. Jackson who was with her during her last days and
-to whom Mrs. Jackson gave the cap.</dd>
-<dd>68A. Preliminary sketch made by Sully of one of his portraits of Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>69. Sewing case made and used by Rachel Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>70. Long beaded purse, made by Rachel Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>71. Spinning wheel in bottle presented to General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>72. Flat iron used at the Hermitage during Jackson&rsquo;s lifetime, presented by
-Andrew Jackson Baker, Jr.</dd>
-<dd>73. Miniature of Jackson in youth.</dd>
-<dd>74. Pair of gold-rimmed spectacles used by Mrs. Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>75. Needlepoint bag.</dd>
-<dd>76. Jackson beaded bag. Loaned by Tennessee State Library.</dd>
-<dd>77. Miniature frame of onyx and gold inlay, containing lock of General
-Jackson&rsquo;s hair. Presented by Mrs. Joseph H. Crenshaw of Ft. Royal, Va.</dd>
-<dd>78. Work bag of Rachel Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>78A. Pearl comb, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Given to her niece,
-Rachel Donelson Eckford, then to Mrs. H. J. Darden, who willed it to her
-cousin, Dr. M. M. Cullom. Presented by Dr. Cullom to the Association.</dd>
-<dd>79. Rachel Jackson&rsquo;s pearl ring.</dd>
-<dd>80. Set of Mosaic jewelry consisting of belt clasp, necklace and ear rings,
-each medallion representing a different ancient temple, purchased by
-Andrew Jackson from widow of Stephen Decatur.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 5:</dt>
-<dd>81. Part of letter written by Jackson to his wife, Rachel, regarding the
-Hermitage church and its pastor, the Rev. William Hume. Given by
-one of the latter&rsquo;s descendants, Leland Hume.</dd>
-<dd>82. Painting of the Hermitage church, by Cornelius Hankins.</dd>
-<dd>83. Poem on the death of Mrs. Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>84. Letter from John Adams, Quincy, Mass., March 25, 1822 to James L.
-Cathcart.</dd>
-<dd>85. Letter written by General Jackson to William Donelson, November 29,
-1842. Presented by Miss Matilda Allison Porter, 1946.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_31">31</dt>
-<dd>86. Small portrait of Andrew Jackson, painted by Franklin Witcher of New
-York, for Jackson&rsquo;s Presidential campaign. Bought from a relative Of
-the artist.</dd>
-<dd>87. Springfield, Jefferson County, Miss., where Andrew and Rachel Jackson
-were married in 1791. Presented by Daniel Clay Bramlette of Woodville,
-Miss.</dd>
-<dd>88. A letter of General Jackson to Mrs. Jackson, January 29, 1824. Presented
-by Judge John H. DeWitt.</dd>
-<dd>89. Hermitage (or Ephesus) church membership roll 1824-1839 including
-the Jacksons, given by C. L. Winn.</dd>
-<dd>90. A photostat of Jackson&rsquo;s list of contributions for repairs of the Hermitage
-church and suggested alterations made by Andrew Jackson Donelson,
-given by Stanley F. Horn.</dd>
-</dl>
-<h4 title="">Case No. 3</h4>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt>
-<dd>1. The green and white covered dishes, the six flowered soup plates, and the
-small knife and fork, which all belonged to the Jacksons, were given by
-Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham Hall, in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie
-McIver Hall, a friend of the Jackson family.</dd>
-<dd>2. China platter and six matching soup plates, which were the Jacksons&rsquo;.
-Given by Mr. and Mrs. Sheffield Clark, Jr., in memory of Mrs. Sheffield
-Clark, Sr.</dd>
-<dd>3. Brass dinner gong.</dd>
-<dd>3A. Pottery pitcher, given by Wylie B. Ewing, of Delray, Fla. Made
-for a dinner given in honor of Jackson, June 11, 1834, in Wheeling.
-W. Va.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelves No. 2 and No. 3:</dt>
-<dd>4. Forty-three pieces of gold and white china, used at the White House
-during Jackson&rsquo;s administration.</dd>
-<dd>5. Pieces of buff and gold china used constantly in the White House. From
-a set of 600 pieces, which was given to Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence
-when she was married.</dd>
-<dd>6. Cup, saucer, plate, fork and spoon used by President Franklin D. Roosevelt
-on the occasion of his visit to the Hermitage, November 17, 1934.</dd>
-<dd>7. Six silver tablespoons of the Jacksons, loaned by Vanderbilt University.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 4:</dt>
-<dd>8. Silver basket.</dd>
-<dd>9. Some of the valuable Jackson-Decatur silver, which included 16 round
-and oval dishes, which were purchased by Jackson from the widow of
-Commodore Decatur, and used constantly for years at the Hermitage.
-(See letter regarding the purchase in Document Standard in Case B.)</dd>
-<dd>10. Jackson&rsquo;s memorandum to his secretary regarding the purchase of the
-Decatur silver.</dd>
-<dd>11. Salad fork and spoon, which were presented by Mrs. Andrew Jackson,
-Jr., to Miss Sarah Livingston on the occasion of her marriage to Judge
-Beard, at Tulip Grove, and were presented to the Hermitage Association
-by her daughters, Mrs. Thos. Pierce of St. Louis, Mrs. Beverly R.
-McKennie, and Mrs. Weaver Harris.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_32">32</dt>
-<dd>11A. Silver compote, one of the pieces of the Decatur silver.</dd>
-<dd>12. Old English silver coffee pot on trivet, presented to Wm. H. Calhoun,
-Nashville, in 1848 by Andrew Jackson, Jr. These pieces were in daily
-use during General Jackson&rsquo;s residence at the White House. Loaned
-by Vanderbilt University.</dd>
-<dd>12A. Pieces of flat silver in daily use at the Hermitage.</dd>
-<dd>13. Silver sugar tongs.</dd>
-<dd>14. Silver muffinier or sugar shaker.</dd>
-<dd>15. Pair of silver napkin rings.</dd>
-<dd>16. Silver cups, marked A. J. and R. J., in daily use by General and Mrs.
-Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>17. General Jackson&rsquo;s Communion Cup.</dd>
-<dd>18. China cup, out of which General Jackson drank on the day of his death,
-and spoon used daily.</dd>
-<dd>18A. A buff and gold china tea cup and saucer, given to Mrs. C. A. R. Thompson
-by Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Presented to the Hermitage by the
-heirs of Miss Annie Kenneth Thompson.</dd>
-<dd>19. China cup and saucer, of Louis Philippe, purchased by Jackson from
-his stewart, Boulanger. Obtained from the McIver family.</dd>
-<dd>20. Original blue plate, one of set of china used by General Jackson at the
-Hermitage. (English reproductions of this plate are sold in the Souvenir
-Shop.)</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 5:</dt>
-<dd>21. Silver in daily use at the Hermitage.</dd>
-<dd>22. A pair of coasters with glass decanters.</dd>
-<dd>23. Salt cellar.</dd>
-<dd>24. Caster with glass bottles.</dd>
-<dd>25. Silver nut crackers and picks.</dd>
-<dd>26. Wine cart on wheels (mate in dining room).</dd>
-<dd>27. Wine glass used by President Jackson at the White House, 1829-1837.
-Given by Bettie Hoffstetter Reise.</dd>
-<dd>27A. Hock or wine glass, used at the dinner in honor of Lafayette. Given
-by a member of the Jackson family to Mrs. W. L. Granbery, a friend
-and neighbor at Tulip Grove, the adjoining plantation. Presented to the
-Association by Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Granbery.</dd>
-<dd>28. Bohemian decanter.</dd>
-<dd>29. Cut glass used at the White House during Jackson&rsquo;s administration,
-including a decanter, eight wine glasses, five tumblers.</dd>
-<dd>30. Silver and cut glass pickle jar.</dd>
-</dl>
-<h4 title="">Case No. 4</h4>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt>
-<dd>1. Letter from President Jackson to Major Andrew J. Donelson, Louisville,
-1837.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_33">33</dt>
-<dd>2. Letter from Mrs. Heyne, presenting shell letter racks to Mrs. Jackson
-(shell racks on mantel in Earl&rsquo;s room).</dd>
-<dd>3. Letters of General Jackson, May 24, 1833.</dd>
-<dd>4. Letter from Thos. Jordan, requesting appointment as Revenue Agent
-for the State of Maine, initialed &ldquo;A. J.&rdquo; with memorandum.</dd>
-<dd>5. Letter from Columbus, Ohio, supporters of Jackson, December 12, 1832,
-with notation in Jackson&rsquo;s handwriting.</dd>
-<dd>6. Communication from Andrew Jackson to the U. S. Senate, nominating
-members of his Cabinet: &ldquo;Edward Livingston of Louisiana, Secretary
-of State; Lewis McLane, of Delaware, Secretary of the Treasury; Lewis
-Cass, of Michigan, Secretary of War; Levi Woodbury, of New Hampshire,
-Secretary of the Navy; R. B. Taney, of Maryland, Attorney
-General of the United States.&rdquo; Dated, December 7, 1831.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 2:</dt>
-<dd>7. &ldquo;The Jackson Wreath,&rdquo; published 1829, includes an interesting account
-of the last hours and death of Rachel Jackson. Presented by Mrs. James
-A. Wemyss, of Gallatin, who inherited it from her great-grandfather,
-John Branch, Secretary of the Navy in Jackson&rsquo;s cabinet.</dd>
-<dd>7A. Invitation from General Jackson to his neighbors, Dr. and Mrs. Doyle,
-Fountain of Health, to dine at the Hermitage, Dec. 26, 1840. Presented
-by Miss Decatur J. Page, descendant of the Doyles. Copy of the Globe,
-Dec. 5, 1837, inscribed &ldquo;Jackson, Fountain of Health&rdquo; which was the
-nearest Post Office. Given by Mrs. Lee Hunt.</dd>
-<dd>8. General Jackson&rsquo;s Farewell Address (1837), printed in satin. Was
-carried as a banner in his funeral procession in Nashville, 1845. Statement
-of Wm. W. Bell, of Chicago, who presented it.</dd>
-<dd>9. Inaugural address of General Andrew Jackson, March 4, 1833.</dd>
-<dd>10. Jackson&rsquo;s Message refusing to re-charter the U. S. Bank, July 10, 1833.</dd>
-<dd>10A. Jackson&rsquo;s Nullification Proclamation.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 3:</dt>
-<dd>11. Communication of John Quincy Adams, 1819, to John Rodgers, President
-of the Navy Board.</dd>
-<dd>12. Invitation to the Eighth of January Ball, 1831, Nashville, issued to
-Miss Clementine Boyd.</dd>
-<dd>13. Letter from Emperor of San Domingo to Commodore Elliott, September
-6, 1832, with notation by Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>14. Extract from letter, signed Frederick P. Ladd, Boston, August 29, 1829,
-regarding Jackson&rsquo;s candidacy for President.</dd>
-<dd>15. Letter to Andrew Jackson from N. Gevelot, Dec. 28, 1833, presenting
-bust of Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>16. Letter regarding supplies ordered for White House, June 19, 1829.</dd>
-<dd>17. Letter from James Madison to M. Cathcart.</dd>
-</dl>
-<h4 title="">Case No. 5</h4>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt>
-<dd>1. Letter from Charleston, S. C., officials, expressing gratification over
-Major-General Jackson&rsquo;s proposed visit to the city, March 7, 1821.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_34">34</dt>
-<dd>2. Commodore Elliott&rsquo;s invitation to Martin Van Buren to visit Navy Yard.</dd>
-<dd>3. Address to citizens of Connecticut by the friends of Andrew Jackson in
-1828.</dd>
-<dd>4. Medallions, illustrating stories from the Bible. On the reverse side
-is the story itself. This unique set was presented to General Jackson
-by an admirer.</dd>
-<dd>5. Pamphlet containing refutation of charges made about Jackson&rsquo;s
-marriage by political enemies in Cincinnati, 1827.</dd>
-<dd>6. Pamphlet in vindication of General Jackson regarding the executions
-of Arbuthnot and Ambrister, 1824.</dd>
-<dd>7. Wooden statuette given by Jackson to his granddaughter, Rachel,
-whose family gave it to the Hermitage after her death in 1923. The
-figures represent Louis Philippe and Jackson, saluting one another
-upon the payment of the indemnity due from France. The carving
-on the base represents the vessels bringing the gold from France;
-the hickory tree symbolizes the firmness of Jackson in demanding
-payment; the circle formed by the arms of the two symbolizes the
-lasting friendship between them. Carved by Pierre Joseph Landry,
-comrade-in-arms of General Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans;
-this was presumably presented to Jackson by the sculptor.</dd>
-<dd>8. Pamphlet on the Battle of New Orleans.</dd>
-<dd>9. Cartoon showing Jackson receiving cash payment from French cavalry
-March 1836.</dd>
-<dd>10. Copy of letter of Commodore Elliott, presenting the sarcophagus of
-Emperor Severus to General Jackson (see [Page 55]), given by the Hon.
-John Wesley Gaines.</dd>
-<dd>11. Copy of General Jackson&rsquo;s letter declining the sarcophagus, presented
-by the Hon. John Wesley Gaines. (See [Page 56]).</dd>
-<dd>12. Photographs of the sarcophagus, now on the grounds of the Smithsonian
-Institute, given by former Secretary of War, Jacob McGavock
-Dickinson.</dd>
-<dd>13. Copy of New York <i>Herald</i> of June 25, 1845, with pictures and description
-of Jackson&rsquo;s funeral procession. Given by Mrs. James A. Wemyss, of
-Gallatin.</dd>
-<dd>14. Jackson&rsquo;s first message to Congress, December 8, 1829, printed on silk.
-Presented by Mrs. Kendall Stickney, Monrovia, California.</dd>
-</dl>
-<h3>NORTH ROOM (MUSEUM)</h3>
-<dl class="case"><dt>On the Walls:</dt>
-<dd>1. Bronze bust of General Jackson by Belle Kinney.</dd>
-<dd>2. Battle of New Orleans. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago,
-Endicott &amp; Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race Street,
-Philadelphia.</dd>
-<dd>3. Print of General Jackson at New Orleans.</dd>
-<dd>4. Portrait of Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>5. Engraving of the Hermitage. This is not correctly drawn. (Francis
-Strickland, Architect, Lith. of Endicott &amp; Co., N. Y.).</dd>
-<dd>6. Engraving of Jackson.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_35">35</dt>
-<dd>7. Picture of Jackson at the Hermitage, 1830. Given by J. McGavock
-Dickinson.</dd>
-<dd>9. Land Grant signed by President Jackson. Given by J. McGavock
-Dickinson.</dd>
-<dd>10. Appointment of Chas. A. Anderson as secretary to the French Court by
-Jackson, 1836. Presented in memory of Ewin Lamar Davis by his wife.</dd>
-<dd>11. Illustrated Map of Nashville 1832.</dd>
-<dd>12. Certificate of Major-General Andrew Jackson&rsquo;s membership in the
-Hibernian Society, March, 1819.</dd>
-<dd>13. Three pictures of Uncle Alfred, colored servant, born 1803 and died in
-1901. He lived in the log house back of the mansion and is buried
-in the garden next to the Jacksons&rsquo; tomb. Given by Dr. Harry Vaughan
-and Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt.</dd>
-<dd>14. Equestrian Statue of Jackson. This picture hung in President James K.
-Polk&rsquo;s room at the White house. Presented by Mrs. George William
-Fall.</dd>
-<dd>14A. Engraving of General Jackson from a painting by Thomas Sully.</dd>
-<dd>15. Death of Pakenham. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago, Endicott
-&amp; Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race Street, Philadelphia.</dd>
-<dd>16. Blueprints showing the battlefield of Chalmette at New Orleans.
-Presented by Hon. John Wesley Gaines.</dd>
-<dd>17. Drawing by Norman Marsh of original Hermitage. Copy of print
-from the collection of Mrs. Samuel Heiskell, now at the University of
-North Carolina.</dd>
-<dd>18. Engraving of Andrew Jackson given by Mr. and Mrs. Whitefoord Cole,
-Jr., in memory of his mother.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case No. 1</dt>
-<dd>1. Engraving of General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>2. Clothing worn by General Andrew Jackson: dressing gowns and slippers,
-wool socks used when riding in winter weather; night shirts, pen marked,
-&ldquo;Andrew Jackson,&rdquo; and numbered in indelible ink.</dd>
-<dd>3. Account books used in stores owned by Jackson&mdash;Gallatin, 1803;
-Hunter&rsquo;s Hill, 1804; Clover Bottom, 1805.</dd>
-<dd>4. Picture of &ldquo;Aunt Hannah,&rdquo; Mrs. Jackson&rsquo;s personal maid, who was
-with her at her death.</dd>
-<dd>5. Writing case inscribed &ldquo;Presented to Andrew Jackson, President of the
-U. S., from the State of New Hampshire.&rdquo;</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case No. 2</dt>
-<dd>British uniform (coat and waistcoat) taken at the Battle of New Orleans.
-Loaned by Andrew Jackson Lawrence, grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case No. 3</dt>
-<dd>Uniform and hat of Major John T. Reid, who fought with General
-Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by his grandson,
-Mr. Maury T. Reid.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_36">36</div>
-<h4 title="">Case No. 4</h4>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 1:</dt>
-<dd>1. Original letter of Amos Kendall, Nov. 20, 1829, and notation in Jackson&rsquo;s
-handwriting &ldquo;Mr. Kendalls letter and remarks on my plans on
-National Bank.&rdquo;</dd>
-<dd>2. Photograph of Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, in costume for a January 8 Ball.
-Mrs. Dorris was one of the four organizers of the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage
-Association, the first secretary and later Regent, and a life-long worker
-in the preservation of the Hermitage. Book, &ldquo;Preservation of the
-Hermitage&rdquo; by Mrs. Dorris (Copies may be purchased in Souvenir Shop).</dd>
-<dd>3. Small Liberty Bell, made from the overflow of the Columbia Liberty
-Bell. These small bells were purchased by patriotic associations to be
-rung on patriotic occasions.</dd>
-<dd>3A. Mourning badge worn at the time of the death of General Andrew
-Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>4. Photograph of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, Jackson&rsquo;s favorite
-grandchild and namesake of Mrs. Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>5. Photograph of Colonel Andrew Jackson, III, whose wife, Mrs. Amy
-Jackson, conceived the idea of the Hermitage Association and it was
-from this couple that most of the relics were purchased.</dd>
-<dd>6. Picture of Emily Donelson, white house hostess during Jackson&rsquo;s Administration,
-presented by Mrs. Frank Klapthor. Frame given by
-Felice Ferrell.</dd>
-<dd>7. Bust by Zolnay of Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, first Regent of the Ladies&rsquo;
-Hermitage Association. Also an appeal to Association members
-dated 1895 and signed by Mrs. Nathaniel Baxter, Regent.</dd>
-<dd>8. Booklet and program on the exercises held at the presentation of
-Jackson&rsquo;s statue by the State of Tennessee to the United States Capitol,
-April 11, 1928. The statue, which is by Belle Kinney, stands in the
-Capitol Rotunda.</dd>
-<dd>9. Picture of Healy, artist sent by Louis Philippe to paint Andrew Jackson
-and other prominent Americans.</dd>
-<dd>10. Original floor plan of the Hermitage (changes in this were made during
-construction).</dd>
-<dd>11. Souvenirs of President Theodore Roosevelt&rsquo;s visit in October, 1907.
-Special Register with autograph signature.</dd>
-<dd>12. Poem to Rachel Jackson Lawrence by Emma Look Scott.</dd>
-<dd>12A. Lace scarf worn by Emily Donelson at President Jackson&rsquo;s inaugural
-ball. Given by Mrs. Robert S. Cheek, in memory of her mother, Mrs.
-Joseph Darling Pickslay.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 2:</dt>
-<dd>13. Copy Book of Maine Student containing interesting references to the
-Presidential election of 1825, given by Mrs. Henry W. Dearborn, Cape
-Elizabeth, Maine.</dd>
-<dd>13A. Messages by President Andrew Jackson to U. S. Congress. Leather
-bound volume, printed on silk.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_37">37</dt>
-<dd>13B. Commemorative and regular issue Jackson and Hermitage stamps,
-1863-1963. Given by Dr. Pembroke J. Hart.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 3:</dt>
-<dd>14. Flag from the grave of Lafayette, procured for the Association by
-Miss M. E. Ford through General Horace Porter, Ambassador to France.</dd>
-<dd>15. Letter written by President Jackson, 1828, to Lafayette. Presented
-by Reed Schermerhorn.</dd>
-<dd>16. Appointment of Samuel B. Marshall as Marshal of Western District of
-Tennessee, April, 1831. Presented by Mrs. Joseph A. Gray.</dd>
-<dd>17. Coin token with head of Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Wm. H. Dow,
-Portland, Maine.</dd>
-<dd>18. Cane. Charles Sayers, personal friend of Jackson, cut the cane while
-walking on the Hermitage grounds with Jackson. Presented by Mrs.
-Wm. P. Delafield, Dallas, Texas.</dd>
-<dd>19. Cane. Presented by H. V. S. Negus of Bound Brook, N. J. It was a
-present from General Jackson to Mr. Negus&rsquo; grandfather, James Engle
-Negus, a native of Philadelphia who had visited General Jackson at
-the Hermitage frequently as they were close friends.</dd>
-<dd>20. A Cane hand made by Major McCalla, who served with General Jackson
-at the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Dr. C. A. Miller.</dd>
-<dd>21. Silhouette of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole.</dd>
-<dd>23. Pictures of:
-<br />(A) Mrs. Emily Donelson, first hostess at the White House.
-<br />(B) Sarah York Jackson, wife of adopted son.
-<br />(C) Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, in childhood.</dd>
-<dd>25. Picture of costume worn by Mrs. Andrew Jackson, Jr., at her wedding
-reception in the White House, and now in the National Historical
-Museum in Washington, D. C., with costumes of other mistresses of the
-White House.</dd>
-<dd>26. Centennial medal, Jackson, Michigan, designed and presented by
-James B. Field of Jackson, Michigan, in honor of General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>27. Octagon House, Washington, D. C., where General Jackson was entertained.
-In a perfect state of preservation. Headquarters of the
-American Institute of Architects. Presented by Mrs. Cordelia Jackson,
-September 20, 1922.</dd>
-<dd>28. Letter to Andrew Jackson written by Robert C. Foster, and presented
-to Mrs. Harry W. Evans, Regent, by Robert Coleman Foster, VII,
-great-grandson of the writer.</dd>
-<dd>29. Watch given by Andrew Jackson to his ward, General Daniel Smith
-Donelson, upon his entry to West Point. Presented by Samuel Donelson,
-grandson of the original owner.</dd>
-<dd>30. Home of Christopher Taylor, near Jonesboro where Andrew Jackson
-boarded. Presented by L. M. McCowan.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Shelf No. 4:</dt>
-<dd>31. Photostat copies of bill from doctor attending Rachel Jackson in her
-final illness and bill for her coffin, 1828. Presented by C. Norton
-Owen of Chicago.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_38">38</dt>
-<dd>32. Photostat copy of Deed of Trust for family graveyard, in Hermitage
-garden, to John H. Eaton, John Coffee, and Andrew Jackson, Jr.
-Presented by West Morton, 1926.</dd>
-<dd>33. Bill of conveyance of slaves. Presented in memory of Jonas Redelsheimer.</dd>
-<dd>34. Andrew Jackson (by Earl) in the capitol of Montgomery, Alabama.
-Presented to the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association by Sarah E. Cowan,
-great-niece of Rachel Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>35. Itemized statement of Dr. McCorkle&rsquo;s bill to Andrew Jackson, October,
-1825. Presented by Mrs. E. A. Lindsey. Of special interest in reference
-to Jackson&rsquo;s solicitude for the health and welfare of his slaves.</dd>
-<dd>36. President Jackson&rsquo;s Contract with his cook, Prevaux. Presented by
-Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.</dd>
-<dd>37. Currier &amp; Ives Print; Death bed scene of General Jackson.</dd>
-</dl>
-<h4 title="">Case No. 5</h4>
-<p>Clothing and personal possessions of the Jacksons:</p>
-<p>The red velvet dress, worn by Sarah York Jackson at the White House
-(which is the same as in the Earl portrait of her in the Hermitage dining room)
-was given by her great-granddaughter, Sue Rhea Symmes McCutcheon,
-in memory of her grandmother, Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Velvet sample
-shows original color. The shawl, which was presented by Mrs. W. H. Wemyss,
-belonged to Miss Jennie Treanor, who lived at Tulip Grove and was a friend
-of the Jacksons. The letter was written by Andrew Jackson from the White
-House, 1832, to his daughter-in-law, Sarah York Jackson. The leather hat
-box has the following name plate: &ldquo;General Andrew Jackson, President of the
-United States&rdquo; and the hat with the ten-inch mourning band is the one he
-wore in Washington following the death of his wife. The rosewood cane
-was his favorite walking stick. Displayed with one of his suits is a linen
-shirt made by seamstress Gracey who lived at the Hermitage. The lavender
-moire dress, which was Rachel Jackson&rsquo;s, was presented by her great-granddaughter,
-Marion Lawrence Symmes, and the white shawl, said to have been
-hers, was given by Mrs. Bertha Pierce, of Daytona, Fla. The lace cap belonged
-to Rachel Jackson, and also the aquamarine necklace (the case for
-this is in the south room of the museum).</p>
-<h4 title="">FLOOR STANDARD</h4>
-<dl class="case"><dd>A. Letters from Senator Edmond de Lafayette, grandson of General
-Lafayette, concerning the French chair he gave to the Hermitage,
-which is in the Brides&rsquo; Room.</dd>
-<dd>B. Steubenville Republican Ledger, reporting supper given in honor of
-Jackson&rsquo;s triumph, Nov. 26, 1828, and Jackson&rsquo;s election returns, 1828.</dd>
-<dd>C. Copy of National Banner and Nashville Whig, Aug. 12, 1828, given by
-C. L. Winn, great-grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr. and Sarah York
-Jackson. Contains commendations of Jackson&rsquo;s Policy during Creek
-Campaign.</dd>
-<dd>D. Interesting expressions of Jackson&rsquo;s characteristics of spirituality and
-patriotism in a letter (January 8, 1822) to his ward, E. G. W. Butler,
-purchased from his grandson, E. G. Butler.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_39">39</dt>
-<dd>E. Signed military orders from various officers, 1814.</dd>
-<dd>F. Pay-rolls from Capt. Haley, Llewellyn Griffith and Major H. D. Peire.</dd>
-<dd>G. Military orders signed by Jackson and muster roll of regiment commanded
-by Stokely Donelson, 1792. Extracts from letters of Capt.
-Thos. Preston, John Overton, and J. Winchester and receipts signed by
-Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>H. Letter from Jackson to Dr. John L. Wynn. Photostat letter from Rachel
-Jackson to her brother, Capt. John Donelson, Aug. 25, 1821.</dd>
-<dd>I. Note of presentation of plaster cast of Powers bust, from Levi Woodbury
-and Jackson&rsquo;s reply. Letter from Jackson to Sarah York Jackson,
-April 14, 1835.</dd>
-<dd>J. Letter of condolence from Rachel Jackson to her niece, Catherine
-Caffery Walker, on the death of her sister, Jane Caffery Earl. A letter
-from Andrew Jackson to Catherine Caffery Walker, regarding business
-matters, presented by a descendant, Vera Walker Morel.</dd>
-<dd>K. Letter from D. Morrison, contractor, concerning additions to the
-house and erection of the tomb.</dd>
-<dd>Letter from Jackson to A. Donelson, presented by Mrs. P. H. Manlove.</dd>
-<dd>L. West Carolinian Extra Dec. 7, 1833, containing Jackson&rsquo;s message to
-Congress. This paper, which originally belonged to Jackson&rsquo;s Law instructor
-Judge Spruce Macay, was given by Mrs. Fannie McNeely of
-Salisbury, N. C.</dd>
-</dl>
-<h4 title="">WALL STANDARD</h4>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case A:</dt>
-<dd>Jackson&rsquo;s appointment as Judge of Superior Court, signed by John Sevier,
-December 22, 1798.</dd>
-<dd>Jackson&rsquo;s receipt from post office, June 2, 1826, for payments on his 17
-newspaper subscriptions.</dd>
-<dd>Invitation to Military Ball given at Huntsville Inn, 1825, in commemoration
-of the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Mrs. George Dury, to whose
-grandmother the invitation was issued.</dd>
-<dd>Photostatic copy of statement by Dr. Catlet regarding Dickinson duel.</dd>
-<dd>Letter from Jackson to Col. John Overton, regarding the former&rsquo;s &ldquo;conduct
-in Florida&rdquo; and Eaton&rsquo;s appeal. September 16, 1831.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case B:</dt>
-<dd>Letter describing White House reception for Andrew Jackson, Jr., and his
-bride, from Emily Donelson, Washington, 1831.</dd>
-<dd>Note from Jackson to his wife, February 6, 1804.</dd>
-<dd>Letter from Mrs. Stephen Decatur regarding sale of silver and china and
-Jackson&rsquo;s signed receipt of his purchases.</dd>
-<dd>General Jackson&rsquo;s orders for medicine and hospital stores, Nov. 4, 1813.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case C:</dt>
-<dd>Photostatic copy of letter regarding birthplace of Jackson and burial
-place of his mother and father, from James H. Witherspoon, Lancaster,
-S. C., April 16, 1825.</dd>
-<dd>Land grant, signed by Jackson, presented by Mrs. J. C. Cartwright.</dd>
-<dd>Letter from Dr. Beaumont to Jackson, expressing solicitude for latter&rsquo;s
-health and presenting his book on medicine.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_40">40</dt>
-<dd>Photostat of Major General Jackson&rsquo;s orders to his troops, Nov. 24, 1812.</dd>
-<dd>Election returns from Globe Extra, November 15, 1832. Presented
-by Judge John H. DeWitt.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case D:</dt>
-<dd>Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, 1837, relating the ovations
-he received en route from Washington to Nashville.</dd>
-<dd>Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, July 25, 1833, giving instructions
-for Hermitage farming operations and requesting him to check
-and report on them.</dd>
-<dd>Official nomination of John H. Baker as Secretary of French Treaty Commission
-notation by Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>Letter to Jackson from Roger B. Taney, Attorney General, regarding New
-Orleans banks.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case E:</dt>
-<dd>Letter in French regarding Louisiana colonies.</dd>
-<dd>Ship passport, signed by Jackson, June 4, 1835.</dd>
-<dd>Letter accompanying original Treasury Draft, remitting the famous
-Judge Hall fine.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case F:</dt>
-<dd>Photostatic copies of bills and letters from Philadelphia dealers regarding
-Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837 and of bills for remodeling
-mansion after the fire in 1834.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case G:</dt>
-<dd>Copies of bills for Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837.</dd>
-<dd>Letter from Jane Caffery, Hermitage, Feb. 1815, regarding the Battle of
-New Orleans, presented by Vera Walker Morel.</dd>
-<dd>Poem written on Jackson&rsquo;s birthday, March 15, 1837, White House.</dd>
-<dd>Letters to Major A. J. Donelson, telling of marauder&rsquo;s attempt to break in
-to President Jackson&rsquo;s bedroom.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case H:</dt>
-<dd>Letter from Jackson to his neighbor Dr. Doyle, requesting his consultation
-with Col. Jeremiah George Harris&rsquo; physicians at the time of his accident.</dd>
-<dd>Letter from Lord Byron, Venice, 1819, to his Paris publishers, remonstrating
-against publishing under his name volumes of which he was not the
-author. Presented by Earl to Jackson, along with volume of Byron&rsquo;s
-poems.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case I:</dt>
-<dd>Letter from Jackson to Maj. Wm. B. Lewis, February 28, 1845, regarding
-Polk&rsquo;s cabinet and other political matters.</dd>
-<dd>Letter to President Jackson from Edward Livingston, Paris, May 6, 1834.</dd>
-<dd>Letter, Emily Donelson to Andrew Jackson Donelson.</dd>
-</dl>
-<dl class="case"><dt>Case J:</dt>
-<dd>Letter from Andrew Jackson to Major William B. Lewis, Aug. 6, 1814,
-referring to military matters.</dd>
-<dd>Letter from Andrew Jackson to Dr. Doyle, Fountain of Health, requesting
-bill for services to his ward, Dec. 27, 1840.</dd>
-<dd>Letter, Andrew Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_41">41</div>
-<h2 id="c4">MANSION AND GROUNDS</h2>
-<p>The Hermitage is built in &ldquo;Southern Colonial&rdquo; style of architecture,
-with large verandas in front and rear, a wide hallway, with
-two rooms on either side, and wings supplementing these. The
-rooms are spacious, and are eleven in number, besides pantry,
-storeroom, kitchen, cellar. There is a smoke-house and other
-outhouses. In 1922 a steam furnace was installed at a safe distance
-from the mansion, eliminating danger of fire from this source.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig9">
-<img src="images/p07.jpg" alt="The hall." width="800" height="609" />
-</div>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Hall</i></h3>
-The hall contains the original hat rack, umbrella stand,
-two mahogany sofas, pier table, Brussels stair carpet
-and brass rods, and the chandelier. The hall floor originally was
-covered with oilcloth. The pictorial wallpaper was printed by
-duFour in Paris, about 1825. The complete set consisted of
-twenty-five strips in colors, and was ordered by General Jackson
-in 1835, being the original paper used when the house was rebuilt.
-It was shipped by way of New Orleans up the Mississippi and
-Cumberland Rivers. This paper is of outstanding historical interest,
-one of the few historic, scenic papers preserved in this country.</div>
-<p>The paper represents the legend of the travels of Telemachus
-<span class="pb" id="Page_42">42</span>
-in search of Ulysses, his father, and is that part of the story of
-his landing on the island of Calypso. He is accompanied by
-Mentor.</p>
-<dl class="case"><dd><span class="sc">Scene I.</span> The landing and the Queen advancing to meet them.</dd>
-<dd><span class="sc">Scene II.</span> Telemachus relating the story of his travels to Calypso, the
-faithful Mentor by his side.</dd>
-<dd><span class="sc">Scene III.</span> Calypso gives a fete in his honor, and Cupid begins to play
-a part.</dd>
-<dd><span class="sc">Scene IV.</span> Telemachus resolves to escape; Calypso&rsquo;s maidens burn his boat,
-and he jumps from the cliffs.</dd>
-</dl>
-<p>In October, 1930, the paper was removed from the walls by
-Mr. James Wilson from the Metropolitan Museum in New York,
-for the purpose of treating the walls to insure the preservation
-of the paper, and was then put back.</p>
-<dl class="case"><dd>1. Brass candlestick, presented by Mrs. Percy Warner.</dd>
-<dd>2. Glass Celande or Hurricane shade.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Front Parlor</i></h3>
-All the furnishings in this room are originals.
-The chandelier, the Parian marble vase and
-French china vase on wall brackets, the gold oval mirror, the mantel
-of Italian marble, mirror over mantel, the pair of Dresden urn vases,
-the Japanese bronze clock inlaid with enamel, the matching candelabra,
-the two mahogany carved chairs, marble top table, portfolio
-and autograph album (inlaid with mother-of-pearl, containing
-two signatures of Sam Houston and presented by Mr. and Mrs.
-Richard Plater), Bohemian glass dish, mahogany whatnot, brass
-cup, large mahogany sofa, carpet and pier table are all pieces used
-when the Jacksons were living in the Hermitage. The lace curtains
-are exact reproductions of the original ones, made by Salmon
-Freres of Paris, France. The original red brocatel draperies were
-replaced in 1954 with exact reproductions of the fabric, made by
-Scalamandre Silks, which fabric was also used to replace the upholstering
-on the red chairs and the matching draperies in the back
-parlor. (Part of the original curtains and draperies displayed in
-the museum.)</div>
-<dl class="case"><dd>1. Two carved chairs presented to Jackson by the Khedive of Egypt, when
-Jackson was President.</dd>
-<dd>2. Portrait of General Jackson presented by Mrs. Thomas M. Stegor.</dd>
-<dd>3. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson in ball dress.</dd>
-<dd>5. Pair Dresden vases used in the White House while Jackson was President.</dd>
-<dd>6. Bronze andirons, representing the Vestal Virgin.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_43">43</dt>
-<dd>7. Portrait of Andrew Jackson by Healy, the artist who was commissioned
-by Louis Philippe to paint the portrait, only two of which are in existence.
-The other one hangs in the Louvre, Paris, painted eight days
-before Jackson&rsquo;s death. See Healy letter in Museum.</dd>
-<dd>8. Opal vases presented by Andrew and Albert Marble Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>9. Two liqueur bottles, presented by Lafayette to General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>10. One of a pair of brass lamps with crystal prisms used at the Hermitage
-by the Jackson family. Purchased from the heirs of Samuel Jackson
-Lawrence by the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association.</dd>
-<dd>11. Silver filigree basket.</dd>
-<dd>12. Chair used in the White House during President Jackson&rsquo;s administration.
-Presented by Miss Laura Friesbee of Washington, D. C.</dd>
-<dd>13. Portrait of General Jackson by R. E. W. Earl, given by Mr. and Mrs.
-William Randolph Hearst, Jr.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Back Parlor</i></h3>
-All furnishings in this room are also originals
-(except lace curtains and draperies). The chandelier,
-pier table, mahogany chair, two chairs and tilt top table with
-mother-of-pearl inlay, mahogany card table, two velvet chairs,
-Parian marble and French china vase on wall brackets, pair of
-Empire urn-shaped &ldquo;mirror vases&rdquo; on the mantle of Tennessee
-marble (duplicate of Italian marble one in front parlor), brass
-andirons and fender, gold oval mirror, beaded mat and silver candlestick
-are all pieces used at the Hermitage by the Jacksons.</div>
-<dl class="case"><dd>15. Sewing box inlaid with mother-of-pearl belonged to Mrs. Andrew
-Jackson; Mrs. Jackson presented it to Mrs. Emily Donelson; Mrs.
-Donelson gave it to Mrs. Wilcox (her daughter); Mrs. Wilcox gave it to
-Mrs. Andrew Price; through Mr. and Mrs. Richard Plater it was presented
-to the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association.</dd>
-<dd>16. Portrait of General Coffee.</dd>
-<dd>17. Portrait of General Bronaugh.</dd>
-<dd>18. Portrait of Colonel Gadsden.</dd>
-<dd>19. Portrait of Lieutenant Eastland.
-<br />(These four constituted the Staff Officers generally called &ldquo;General
-Jackson&rsquo;s military family.&rdquo;)</dd>
-<dd>20. Clock, one of the oldest relics, in the Hermitage before the death of
-Mrs. Rachel Jackson. The hands are set at the hour Jackson died.</dd>
-<dd>22. Jackson piano presented by Colonel Andrew Jackson, grandson of
-Andrew Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>23. Music book belonging to Mrs. Emily Donelson, First Lady of the White
-House. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.</dd>
-<dd>24. Two gilt wall brackets bought by Andrew Jackson, Jr.</dd>
-<dd>25. Flower jar presented by Andrew Jackson, IV, and Albert Marble Jackson
-(on wall bracket). Duplicate in front parlor.</dd>
-<dd>26. Mirror willed to the Association by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields of
-Knoxville in 1934, originally at the Hermitage.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_44">44</dt>
-<dd>27. Nut bowls, and compote (on pier table).</dd>
-<dd>28. Guitar of Mrs. Jackson, loaned by the Rev. Walton Lawrence Smith,
-a descendant.</dd>
-<dd>29. Mahogany center table. The only piece remaining of the set presented
-to General and Mrs. Jackson when on a visit to New Orleans after the
-battle. The gold spectacles on the table were worn by Mrs. Jackson
-and the volume of Robert Burns&rsquo; poems is inscribed, &ldquo;Rachel Jackson
-from her beloved husband, Andrew Jackson.&rdquo;</dd>
-<dd>30. Mahogany sofa bought by Mrs. Hoffstetter at the sale of the adopted
-son&rsquo;s effects in 1866. Presented to the Association in 1897 by Miss
-Bettie Hoffstetter of Nashville.</dd>
-<dd>31. Pair of silver lustre vases sent to General Jackson from the Czar of
-Russia.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>General Jackson&rsquo;s Bedroom</i></h3>
-This room is as it was the day he died,
-with the same furniture he used, the bed
-he died upon, the chair he sat in, etc.
-The furnishings consist of bedstead, bureau, wardrobe, washstand
-with china pieces, table, chair, settee or sofa, wallpaper, bedspread,
-andirons and fender, mirror, brass candlestick, etc. The same
-pictures are on the wall. The bedspread is a replica of the original,
-handmade with the initials R. J. embroidered on it. The original
-is in the Museum. The bed and window draperies are exact
-reproductions of those used in the winter during Jackson&rsquo;s lifetime,
-having been made by Scalamandre Silks, Inc., in New York, N. Y.
-Part of the original fabric is in the Museum.</div>
-<dl class="case"><dd>1. Portrait of his wife by Earl, over the mantel, upon which his dying
-gaze rested.</dd>
-<dd>2. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., in childhood, by Earl.</dd>
-<dd>3. Earl portrait of the granddaughter, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence (eldest
-child of the adopted son), the pet and companion of his declining years.</dd>
-<dd>3A. French china teapot or veilleuse, with place for light at bottom, sometimes
-used as night light. This relic of General Jackson&rsquo;s was sold by
-descendants to the McIver family. The Association purchased it in
-1959 from Miss Effie McIver, in memory of Miss Felicia Grundy Porter.</dd>
-<dd>4. Chinese Mandarin scent bottles. Belonged to Mrs. Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>5. Shell jewel case, which was Mrs. Jackson&rsquo;s.</dd>
-<dd>6. Portrait of Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>7. Shell vases on mantel, which belonged to Mrs. Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>8. Steel engraving, the &ldquo;Sixth Seal.&rdquo; This is an illustration of The Revelation,
-Chapter 6:12, 17, engraved by G. H. Phillips from the original
-picture by F. Danby, A. R. A., in collection of Wm. Beckford, Esq.</dd>
-<dd>9. Colored print, &ldquo;Battle of the Thames.&rdquo;</dd>
-<dd>10. Colored print, &ldquo;Battle of North Point.&rdquo;</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_45">45</dt>
-<dd>11. Tobacco box, used by the General.</dd>
-<dd>12. His leather hatbox.</dd>
-<dd>13. Rachel Jackson&rsquo;s sewing box, made by an admirer who gathered the
-shells.</dd>
-<dd>14. Picture of Judge John Overton, bearing his signature, Judge Overton
-was Jackson&rsquo;s law partner and lifelong friend.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Andrew Jackson, Jr.&rsquo;s Bedroom</i></h3>
-This was General and Mrs. Jackson&rsquo;s room
-previous to the death of Mrs. Jackson in
-1828, afterwards the bedroom of Mr. and Mrs.
-Andrew Jackson, Jr. The furniture was purchased by Jackson
-after the fire in 1834.</div>
-<p>The mahogany bedstead, one of eight purchased after the fire of
-1834, the mahogany bureau with toilet articles, mahogany washstand
-with original washstand set, original hair brush and clothes
-brush, strawberry design painted on back, mahogany marble top
-center table, triple mirror, brass andirons, cut glass oil lamp, the
-brass candlestick were all used in this room. The carpet is not
-original, but an old one of the period. The portrait of Sarah York
-Jackson was painted by Healy. The leather chair was one used
-constantly by her.</p>
-<p>The wallpaper is a reproduction, presented by the Robert Graves
-Company of New York and copyrighted (1925). The wood blocks
-from which the paper was made were purchased by the Association.</p>
-<p>Candlestick on mantel, presented by Mrs. Anne Hoyte Hicks
-Joyce, which was purchased by her grandmother, Mrs. Maggie L.
-Hicks, at an early auction, was used by General Jackson at the
-Hermitage.</p>
-<p>Bohemian glass jar, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Presented
-by Mrs. W. T. Mallison.</p>
-<p>Andrew Jackson&rsquo;s signature is on fly leaf of open volume, History
-of England, 1793.</p>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Side Hall</i></h3></div>
-<dl class="case"><dd>1. Famous Military Portrait (by Earl).</dd>
-<dd>2. Secretary presented to General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>3. Original sofa purchased by the Association in 1937.</dd>
-<dd>4. The wallpaper in the side hall (downstairs) is a copy of the original, the
-part upstairs is the original.</dd>
-<dd>5. Marble bust of General Jackson, presented by Hon. Lawrence Cooper,
-of Huntsville, Ala.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_46">46</dt>
-<dd>6. Precepts, given to Jackson in his early youth by his mother, which he
-said ruled his life. This copy presented by E. A. Lindsey and Reau E.
-Folk.</dd>
-<dd>7. Jackson&rsquo;s Masonic Apron loaned by Stanley F. Horn.</dd>
-<dd>8. Copy of Jackson&rsquo;s portrait, which hangs in the Nashville Masonic
-Temple, the original having been painted when Jackson was Grand
-Master. Presented by the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons
-of Tennessee.</dd>
-<dd>9. Presentation copy of Masonic Manual, dedicated to Jackson and presented
-to him by the author, Wilkins Tannehil.</dd>
-<dd>10. Early portrait of Jackson, showing in the background the Hermitage as
-it was before it was remodeled in 1831 and preceding the fire of 1834.
-It was presented by Mrs. Charles W. Frear, of Troy, N. Y., in memory
-of her husband, who owned it for many years.</dd>
-<dd>11. Jackson portrait by Sully. Presented in 1958 by Mrs. John Valentine
-Mershon of Philadelphia, whose grandfather, Jonathan Paul Worrall,
-was one of the group who originally proposed Jackson&rsquo;s nomination for
-the presidency, and who previously owned the portrait. It was carried
-at the head of political parades.</dd>
-<dd>12. 1819 Map of the United States given by Mrs. James Wemyss of Gallatin,
-Tennessee.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Office or Library</i></h3>
-For thirty years the Hermitage was the
-political center of the United States, and
-Andrew Jackson was the most influential man of his party. Many
-visitors, political and otherwise, were constantly being received by
-General Jackson in this office.</div>
-<p>The books are those that constituted General and Mrs. Jackson&rsquo;s
-library and some of those of the two succeeding generations. The
-bookcases, which were General and Mrs. Jackson&rsquo;s, hold volumes
-of history, poetry, fiction, theology, military regulations, law,
-medical practices for the home, veterinary science, gardening,
-bound state papers and newspapers of the time, school books, etc.,
-numbering over 400.</p>
-<p>The tables of mahogany, the brass candlestick, mahogany
-chairs, pair of bronze oil lamps, cut glass celande or hurricane
-shade, brass spittoon, boar paperweight, and owl inkstand are all
-original. The carpet, not originally in the Hermitage, was obtained
-from the home of Mrs. Edgar Foster, which was built in
-the period of the Hermitage. Other original furnishings are:</p>
-<dl class="case"><dd>1. Three cherry bookcases.</dd>
-<dd>2. Chair, made from wood of the frigate Constitution, presented to Levi
-Woodbury, Secretary of the Navy, 1837; Secretary of the Treasury,
-1834, to March, 1837; during the administration of President Jackson.
-Presented to the Hermitage by Miss Ellen C. Woodbury, daughter of
-Levi Woodbury, in 1900.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_47">47</dt>
-<dd>3. Mahogany bookcase and desk.</dd>
-<dd>4. Bust of General Jackson by Hiram Powers. This Powers bust of Jackson,
-by the sculptor before he went to Italy for study, is one of the best
-examples of pure American art.</dd>
-<dd>5. Old map of New Hampshire.</dd>
-<dd>6. and 7. Pair of paintings of DeSoto and his wife, Isabella. Presented by
-Louis Philippe to President Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>8. Jackson&rsquo;s bound copies of the <i>Globe Democrat</i>, Published at Washington,
-D. C., while he was President of the United States. Presented by Mrs.
-Bettie M. Donelson.</dd>
-<dd>9. Old Newspapers of Jackson&rsquo;s time (Bound). Presented by Mrs. Rachel
-Jackson Lawrence. Atlas with Andrew Jackson&rsquo;s signature Sept. 12,
-1835.</dd>
-<dd>10. Bust of Levi Woodbury, of General Jackson&rsquo;s cabinet.</dd>
-<dd>11. Case, made of historic wood taken from the old building first used as a
-statehouse in Nashville, 1812-1815. The case was made to protect the
-bound volumes of newspapers of Jackson&rsquo;s day. Wood given by Mrs.
-Jennie C. Buntin.</dd>
-<dd>12. Invalid chair, presented to General Jackson by the mechanics of Nashville.
-Invented by Dr. Holmes of South Carolina, who presented duplicates
-to Queen Victoria and John C. Calhoun.</dd>
-<dd>13. Mahogany candlestand, upon which General Jackson always opened his
-mail, and candlestick on beaded mat; his Bible and spectacles.</dd>
-<dd>14. Marble-topped table at which General Jackson issued directives at the
-Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Judge John Minnick Williams of
-Altus, Okla., formerly of Nashville.</dd>
-<dd>15. Chair, presented to Jackson by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney.</dd>
-<dd>16. Pair of bronze and crystal oil candelabra on mantel.</dd>
-<dd>17. Portrait by Earl of General Jackson on Sam Patch, white horse presented
-him in 1833 by the citizens of Pennsylvania. General Jackson rode this
-horse in a civic and military parade given in his honor in Philadelphia,
-after which it was sent to Nashville. Federal soldiers whom General
-Geo. H. Thomas had placed as guard at the Hermitage fired a military
-salute over the grave of the horse.</dd>
-<dd>18. The walnut office desk with a number of secret drawers; used constantly
-when Jackson was practicing attorney.</dd>
-<dd>19. Steel engraving of George Washington.</dd>
-<dd>20. Bust of Lewis Cass, Secretary of War and Minister Plenipotentiary to
-France under General Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>21. Liquor Chest of General Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Michael Mullens
-of Baltimore, Maryland.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Nursery</i></h3>
-This room, used until 1955 as the museum for
-relics and papers, was at one time during the
-<div class="pb" id="Page_48">48</div>
-residence of the Jacksons the overseer&rsquo;s room, at another the
-nursery.</div>
-<p>The cherry cradle was made at the Hermitage for Andrew Jackson,
-Jr., and was purchased by the Association from a member of the
-family. The quilt on the cradle was made by Mrs. W. L. Nichol,
-neighbor and friend of the Jacksons, for her daughter, Julia Nichol
-More. Coverlet, given by Mrs. Minos Fletcher, Jr., and Paul
-Shwab. The bed and the rug are types used in that period. The
-chair, which was given by Mrs. D. W. Cantrell, belonging to a member
-of the Jackson family. The chest of drawers and the washstand
-were part of the original Hermitage furnishings, and the china toilet
-set, of the Jackson period, was presented by Mrs. Edgar Foster.
-The clock and the unique china candlesticks were also part of the
-Hermitage furnishings, and the thermometer was General Jackson&rsquo;s.</p>
-<p>The silver cup was presented by Martin Van Buren to his godson,
-Andrew Jackson, III, on the occasion of his christening at the
-White House. The portrait over the mantel, which was at the
-White House and also hung in the Hermitage nursery, is of the
-twin children of Marcus Talmage, of New York, namesakes of
-Andrew and Rachel Jackson. Presented by the Talmages. The
-French doll of 1830 was given to The Hermitage by the Dixie-Dollers
-Club.</p>
-<p>The wooden hat box, which belonged to Jackson&rsquo;s mother,
-Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, was given by Mrs. Clara Hudgins
-Cowgill. The print of General Jackson is by Currier and
-Ives. One of the pictures is of Mrs. Lucius Polk and her son,
-William. As Mary Eastin, she spent much time at the White
-House with the Jacksons during her young ladyhood and was
-married there. The other picture is of Mary Eastin and Madame
-Pageot (daughter of Jackson&rsquo;s close friend, Maj. Wm. B. Lewis)
-who was also one of the Jacksons&rsquo; favorites and was married there.
-Both pictures, made from portraits owned by the family of Mrs.
-Lucius E. Burch, were presented by Mrs. Burch. The small oil
-painting by the ten-year-old daughter of Peter G. Washington was
-a gift to Jackson during his presidency.</p>
-<h3>THE UPPER CHAMBERS</h3>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Earl&rsquo;s Room</i></h3>
-Ralph E. W. Earl, son of the distinguished artist,
-Ralph Earl, was a member of the Hermitage and
-White House households for 20 years. He married Jane Caffery,
-niece of Mrs. Jackson, who died within a year and Earl never remarried.
-He painted numerous fine portraits of Jackson and other
-notables. He is buried in the Hermitage garden, the gravestone
-being inscribed, &ldquo;Erected in memory of Col. R. E. W. Earl, Friend
-and Companion of General Andrew Jackson, who died at the
-Hermitage, Sept. 16, 1838.&rdquo;</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_49">49</div>
-<p>The bed, the chest, the mirror, the chair of Venetian ironwork,
-used as a barber&rsquo;s chair, all belonged to the original furnishings.
-The wallpaper is also the original. The carpet which is of the
-same period was presented by Mrs. Horatio Berry. A quilt of the
-period is the gift of Mrs. Louise Blackwell, of Warrenton, Va.</p>
-<dl class="case"><dd>1. Portrait of Col. Jeremiah George Harris. Purser of the Navy, Editor
-of National Union and close friend of Jackson. Presented by his daughter,
-Mrs. Van S. Lindsley.</dd>
-<dd>2. Portrait of Jackson by Earl.</dd>
-<dd>3. Pair of shell letter racks presented to Mrs. Jackson in 1827 (letter of
-presentation in the Museum.)</dd>
-<dd>4. Profile portrait of Jackson by Earl. Presented by Miss Mary McLemore,
-Donelson descendant, whose brother, John C. McLemore, III,
-had bequeathed it to the Hermitage.</dd>
-<dd>5. Banjo owned by President Jackson, loaned by Miss Emma Hoffstetter.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Little Rachel&rsquo;s Room</i></h3>
-First child of the adopted son, Andrew
-Jackson, Jr., and Sarah York Jackson,
-&ldquo;Little Rachel&rdquo; was born at the Hermitage. She was always the
-special pet of Jackson and was one of those who stood by his bedside
-when he died. This room was refurnished for her with these
-rosewood pieces when she married Dr. J. M. Lawrence in 1852.
-The table belonged to Jackson. The wall paper is original, but the
-carpet is one of the period. The quilt was made by &ldquo;Little Rachel&rdquo;
-and was presented by Mrs. R. H. Oliphant, of San Mateo, Calif.,
-in memory of her mother. The portrait over the mantel of Rachel
-Jackson Lawrence in her latter years was presented by her family.
-She is pictured wearing the miniature of her grandmother Jackson,
-for whom she was named, and which was given to her by President
-Jackson with the injunction never to go without it. A portrait of
-Andrew Jackson by the artist Wood, acquired by the Association
-in 1910. Washstand set of the period, given by Mrs. David P.
-Adams.</div>
-<p>The bronze lamp on mantle was among the original Hermitage
-furnishings.</p>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Upper Hall</i></h3></div>
-<dl class="case"><dd>1. Jackson&rsquo;s old cedar chest.</dd>
-<dd>2. Steel engraving &ldquo;Sortie on Gibraltar.&rdquo;</dd>
-<dd>3. Steel engraving, &ldquo;Siege of Gibraltar.&rdquo;</dd>
-<dd>4. Steel engraving of Jackson on Sam Patch, willed to the Association by
-Miss Elizabeth Archer.</dd>
-<dd>5. Oration on General Jackson, delivered by George Bancroft, U. S. Secretary
-of the Navy, in Washington, June 27, 1845 (one of 24 public
-eulogies delivered by various national leaders following Jackson&rsquo;s death).</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Guest Room</i></h3>
-It was the Hermitage custom to welcome all travelers;
-this room was one used to accommodate some
-of the numerous guests. The two mahogany beds are original.
-<div class="pb" id="Page_50">50</div>
-The Association possesses six of the eight mahogany beds purchased
-when the house was refurnished in 1835. Also among the original
-furnishings are the cedar chest, mahogany washstand and wardrobe,
-the mirror, the mother-of-pearl inlay plate, the small leather trunk
-and the hatbox, and the wallpaper is original. The bowl and pitcher,
-presented by Mary Felice Ferrell, were given to her grandfather by
-Jackson. The Venetian ironwork chair was used as a barber&rsquo;s
-chair. The carpet is an old one of the period.</div>
-<dl class="case"><dd>1. Portrait of Jackson by Earl.</dd>
-<dd>2. Portrait of Jackson by an unknown artist.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Brides&rsquo; Room</i></h3>
-As General and Mrs. Jackson were greatly
-beloved by the younger members of her
-family and of their friends, many came, including Henry A. Wise
-(later Governor of Virginia) and his bride, to spend their honeymoons
-at the Hermitage. This guest room, therefore, was known
-as the Brides&rsquo; Room. The mahogany bed, French dresser, wardrobe,
-chest and shaving stand, table, mirror and china vases were
-all among the original furnishings. The bedspread is handwoven,
-the silk quilt was made by Mrs. Julia Nichol More, granddaughter
-of Josiah Nichol, friend and neighbor of the Jacksons. The carpet
-was a gift from Miss Myrtle Drane, of Clarksville, who inherited
-it from her grandfather.</div>
-<dl class="case"><dd>1. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson. Presented to the Association by Mrs. Ellen
-Call Long, whose father, General Call, eloped with Miss Mary Kirkman
-and was married at the Hermitage. This portrait and also one of General
-Jackson, were given to the young couple as a bridal present.</dd>
-<dd>2. Chair from the Chateau de Lafayette, presented to the Association in
-1890 by Senator Edmond de Lafayette, the grandson of General Lafayette.
-Senator Lafayette&rsquo;s letter in relation to this gift is in the
-Museum.</dd>
-<dd>3. Masonic Lodge candlestick used in Gallatin by General Jackson. Presented
-by Col. Thomas H. Boyers.</dd>
-<dd>4. Portrait of Jackson presented to the Association by Mr. and Mrs. David
-C. Mosby, San Francisco, Calif.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Dining Room</i></h3>
-Rachel Jackson&rsquo;s Blessing was: &ldquo;Sanctify,
-O Lord, we beseech Thee, this provision
-for our good and us to Thy service for Christ&rsquo;s sake, Amen.&rdquo;</div>
-<p>The dining room contains the original sideboard, table, some of
-the chairs, side table, pier table, sugar chest, andirons, and some of
-the silver and glass. The drapery fabric is an exact reproduction
-of an old brocatel pattern, by Scalamandre Silks; the curtains are
-of the type originally used; the carpet is one of the period. The
-floor is the only one in the mansion that has had to be replaced; a
-piece of the original flooring is in the Museum.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_51">51</div>
-<p>Adjoining the dining room is the pantry and farther to the rear
-the storeroom. A passageway leads directly from the dining room
-to the porch connecting with the kitchen.</p>
-<p>All articles in the dining room are originals unless otherwise
-specified.</p>
-<dl class="case"><dd>1. The &ldquo;Old Hickory&rdquo; or January 8 mantel, made of bits of hickory bark
-worked on only on the 8th of January of successive years, by one of
-Jackson&rsquo;s soldiers in the Battle of New Orleans. Presented to General
-Jackson January 8, 1839 and placed in the dining room by General
-Jackson, January 8, 1840.</dd>
-<dd>2. Pair of French vases, on the mantel.</dd>
-<dd>3. The original dining table, at which several Presidents have dined:
-James Monroe, Martin Van Buren, James K. Polk, Theodore Roosevelt,
-and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Presidents Millard Fillmore, Franklin
-Pierce, James Buchanan, Rutherford B. Hayes, and William H. Taft,
-General Sam Houston, and the Marquis de Lafayette were also among
-the distinguished guests who have been entertained at the Hermitage.</dd>
-<dd>4. Silver tray given to Jackson by Sam Houston. Presented to the Association
-by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields. The large coffee pot with the
-initials A. J., once owned by Jackson, was returned by its recent owner,
-Mrs. John MacVeagh, Santa Barbara, Calif.; the three other pieces are
-Hermitage originals.</dd>
-<dd>5. Candelabra with &ldquo;wind glasses.&rdquo;</dd>
-<dd>6. Epergne.</dd>
-<dd>7. Silver wine cart. Mate in Museum.</dd>
-<dd>8. Two of the Decatur silver vegetable dishes.</dd>
-<dd>9. Silver egg and toast rack. Presented by Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham Hall
-in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall, to whose family
-these were given by the Jacksons.</dd>
-<dd>10. Cruet set.</dd>
-<dd>11. Silver covered dishes, part of the silver pieces purchased by Jackson
-from the widow of Commodore Decatur. The silver originally included
-sixteen round and oval dishes, which were used constantly for years at
-the Hermitage.</dd>
-<dd>12. Silver candelabrum, one of a pair used at the White House, given by
-Miss Mary R. Wilcox.</dd>
-<dd>13. Additional pieces of the Decatur silver.</dd>
-<dd>14. Bohemian wine decanters and silver holders.</dd>
-<dd>15. Silver wine cooler.</dd>
-<dd>16. Portrait of John Donelson, one of the Tennessee pioneers, brother of
-Rachel Jackson.</dd>
-<dd>17. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr. by Earl.</dd>
-<dd>18. Portrait of Sarah York Jackson (wife of Andrew Jackson, Jr.). The dress
-in which she is pictured is in the Museum.</dd>
-<dd>19. Portrait of Mrs. John Donelson (Mary Purnell).</dd>
-<dd>20. Portrait of Rachel Jackson, wife of Andrew Jackson.</dd>
-<dt class="pb" id="Page_52">52</dt>
-<dd>21. Portrait of Andrew Jackson, about 1820.</dd>
-<dd>22. Oil painting of Christopher Columbus (over the mantel). Presented
-to Jackson by S. D. Bradford of West Roxbury, Mass</dd>
-<dd>23. Portrait of General Coffee.</dd>
-<dd>24. Portrait of Mary Donelson Coffee, wife of General Coffee, daughter of
-John Donelson and niece of Rachel Jackson. These portraits were
-presented by Hon. Alexander Donelson Coffee, son of General and Mrs.
-Coffee.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Kitchen</i></h3>
-The restoration of the furnishings of the old kitchen
-to its oldtime glory of yawning chimney piece, its crane
-and pothook, its ovens and skillets, its candle molds and spinning
-wheels, brings back reminiscences of the cook, &ldquo;Betty,&rdquo; and the
-old regime of Jackson&rsquo;s day. The large stone hearth is as it was
-in General Jackson&rsquo;s day.</div>
-<dl class="case"><dd>Spinning wheel and reel, over 100 years old. Presented by Andrew Jackson
-Baker, former custodian, who was born at the Hermitage.</dd>
-<dd>Table of the period, given by Mrs. W. H. Wemyss.</dd>
-<dd>Candle molds. Presented by Miss Louise Baxter, Mrs. W. J. McMurray,
-Mrs. M. A. Spurr, and Mrs. George L. Cowan.</dd>
-<dd>Pothooks and Flax Hacker. Used in Revolutionary days. Presented by
-Miss Louise Baxter and Miss Louise G. Lindsley.</dd>
-<dd>Some of the original kitchen utensils. Presented by Mrs. Andrew Jackson
-III.</dd>
-<dd>Copper kettle given to Rachel Jackson by Peggy O&rsquo;Neal.</dd>
-<dd>Old grease lamp, given by Mrs. W. A. Hargis.</dd>
-<dd>Original water cooler. Always used in the pantry.</dd>
-<dd>Brass kettle. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole.</dd>
-<dd>Original churn of Jackson&rsquo;s. Loaned by Miss Emma Hoffstetter.
-Six dish covers, pair tongs of Major Andrew Jackson Donelson&rsquo;s. Presented
-by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.</dd>
-<dd>Original old wafer irons. Presented by Mrs. L. D. Hill and Mrs John K.
-Maddin.</dd>
-<dd>Original kitchen &ldquo;safe,&rdquo; for keeping food.</dd>
-<dd>Pie tins and custard cups, used by Aunt Betty, the cook.</dd>
-<dd>Original spice jars, brought from China.</dd>
-<dd>Original flour and meal chest.</dd>
-<dd>Original chest which contained Decatur silver (see letter in Museum).</dd>
-<dd>Original brass kettles, used for preserving.</dd>
-<dd>Plate given by Mary Hook, once used at the Hermitage.</dd>
-<dd>Iron spit, given by Mary Felice Ferrell.</dd>
-<dd>The bells overhead on the back porch were rung from the parlor and front
-door.</dd>
-</dl>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Old Smokehouse</i></h3>
-A remnant of days long gone by, when
-the smokehouse was the most important
-house on a plantation. Built in 1831.</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_53">53</div>
-<p>Original trough for salting meat made from one log, presented by
-Mrs. Cleves Symmes, granddaughter of Jackson&rsquo;s adopted son.</p>
-<p>The iron kettle, used for rendering lard, was given by Mrs. E.
-W. Graham, great-great-grandniece of Rachel Jackson. The
-imitation hams show how they were hung from the beams.</p>
-<p>A normal supply of meat for the 100 slaves, family and guests
-when hogs were killed was from 20,000 to 25,000 pounds.</p>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Garden</i></h3>
-To the east of the mansion is the flower garden
-which General Jackson had laid out in 1819 for
-his wife, Rachel, whose chief interest it was.</div>
-<p>It was designed by William Frost, a well-known English Landscapist,
-and it is considered by authorities to be an outstanding
-example of early American garden design.</p>
-<p>More than an acre in area, the garden contains about fifty
-varieties of old fashioned plants and great hickory and magnolia
-trees planted by General Jackson.</p>
-<p>Other interesting varieties of trees in the garden and on the
-grounds have markers showing their common and botanical names.</p>
-<p>Copy of an old English sundial given by Thomas H. Berry.
-Base given by James W. Pearre.</p>
-<p>The tomb of General and Mrs. Jackson is in the south-east corner
-of the garden, and many other members of their family and household
-are buried in the plot nearby.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig10">
-<img src="images/p08.jpg" alt="Garden plan." width="500" height="504" />
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_54">54</div>
-<h2 id="c5">THE TOMB</h2>
-<div class="img" id="fig11">
-<img src="images/p09.jpg" alt="The tomb." width="800" height="566" />
-</div>
-<p>The tomb was built by General Jackson in 1831 and was erected
-over his wife, with a vault for himself.</p>
-<p>The inscription on General Jackson&rsquo;s tomb is:</p>
-<p class="center"><span class="sc">General Andrew Jackson</span>
-<br />Born March 15, 1767
-<br />Died June 8, 1845</p>
-<p>The inscription on Mrs. Jackson&rsquo;s tomb was written by her
-husband, and is as follows:</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>&ldquo;Here lie the remains of Mrs. Rachel Jackson, wife of President Jackson, who died the 22nd
-of December, 1828. Age, 61 years. Her face was fair, her person pleasing, her temper amiable,
-her heart kind; she delighted in relieving the wants of her fellow creatures, and cultivated that
-divine pleasure by the most liberal and unpretending methods; to the poor she was a benefactor;
-to the rich an example; to the wretched a comforter; to the prosperous an ornament; her piety
-went hand in hand with her benevolence, and she thanked her Creator for being permitted to do
-good. A being so gentle and so virtuous slander might wound, but could not dishonor. Even
-death, when he bore her from the arms of her husband, could but transport her to the bosom of
-her God.&rdquo;</p>
-</blockquote>
-<p>The other graves on the plot are those of the adopted son, Andrew
-Jackson, Jr., and his wife, Mrs. Sarah York Jackson. Two infants
-lie buried there; also one son, Samuel Jackson, who was killed at
-<span class="pb" id="Page_55">55</span>
-Chickamauga; the grave of Dr. John M. Lawrence, who married
-Rachel, the idol of the old General&rsquo;s life. In February, 1923, the
-spirit of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence passed into the great
-beyond, and her body rests beside her husband and near her grandfather,
-the great hero, who affectionately looked upon and called
-her his &ldquo;beloved little Rachel.&rdquo; The grave of Col. R. E. W. Earl,
-friend and companion of Jackson, is there. Further apart from the
-other graves is that of Mrs. Marion Adams, the widowed sister of
-Mrs. Sarah Jackson who always resided with her, and whose family
-was reared at the Hermitage. On December 19, 1906, Col. Andrew
-Jackson, grandson, was laid beside his kindred dust in the garden,
-and his wife, Mrs. Amy Jackson, who died January 9, 1921, lies
-beside him. There are also the graves of John Marshall Lawrence,
-1859-1926, and Thomas Donelson Lawrence, 1869-1942, sons of
-Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence; and Anne Laurie Lawrence Smith,
-born at the Hermitage April 3, 1855, died February 4, 1937, and
-Sazie Lawrence Winn, born at Hermitage March 15, 1854, died
-May 6, 1882, daughters of Mrs. Lawrence. Andrew Jackson, IV,
-son of Col. Andrew and Mrs. Amy Jackson, was buried here in
-1953.</p>
-<p>The grave of Uncle Alfred, freed slave who preferred to remain
-at the Hermitage and who wanted to be buried near General Jackson,
-is located to the north of the tomb in the garden.</p>
-<p>The stone seat near the tomb is one of three presented to the
-Hermitage by Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness, Mr. Robert F. Jackson,
-Jr., and Mr. N. Baxter Jackson of New York, in memory of their
-mother, Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, who served as Regent of the
-Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association. Mrs. Robert F. Jackson&rsquo;s grandmother,
-Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, served as first Regent 1889-1899.</p>
-<h3>THE SARCOPHAGUS OFFER</h3>
-<blockquote>
-<p>In March, 1845, Commodore Elliott offered to General Jackson a sarcophagus
-which he had obtained at Palestine. In a letter of appreciation,
-but ringing with American spirit, General Jackson declined the offer.</p>
-<p>Copies of two letters touching this incident were presented to the Association
-by Hon. John Wesley Gaines and are as follows:</p>
-</blockquote>
-<blockquote>
-<p><span class="lr">Washington City, March 18, 1845.</span></p>
-<p><i>My Dear General</i>&mdash;Last night I made something of a speech at the National
-Institute, and have offered for their acceptance the sarcophagus which I
-obtained at Palestine, brought home in the Constitution, and believed to
-contain the remains of the Roman Emperor Alexander Severus, with the
-<span class="pb" id="Page_56">56</span>
-suggestion that it might be tendered you for your final resting place. I
-pray you, General, to live on in the fear of the Lord; dying the death of a
-Roman soldier, an emperor&rsquo;s coffin awaits you.</p>
-<div class="verse">
-<p class="t0">I am, truly, your friend.</p>
-<p class="lr"><span class="sc">Jesse D. Elliott.</span></p>
-<p class="t0">To Gen. Andrew Jackson.</p>
-</div>
-</blockquote>
-<blockquote>
-<p><span class="lr">Hermitage, Tenn., March 27, 1845.</span></p>
-<p><i>Dear Sir</i>&mdash;Your letter of the 18th inst. tonight with a copy of the Proceedings
-of the National Institute, furnished me by their corresponding
-secretary, on the presentation by you of the sarcophagus for acceptance on
-condition it shall be preserved and in honor of my memory, have been received
-and are now before me. Although laboring under great debility and affliction,
-from a severe attack from which I may not recover, I raise my pen and endeavor
-to reply. The steadiness of my nerves may perhaps lead you to conclude
-my prostration of strength is not so great as here expressed. Strange
-as it may appear, my nerves are as steady as they were forty years gone by,
-whilst from debility and affliction I am gasping for breath. I have read the
-whole proceedings of the presentation by you of the sarcophagus, and the
-resolutions passed by the board of directors so honorable to my fame, with
-sensations and feelings more easily to be conjectured than by me expressed.
-The whole proceedings call for my most grateful thanks which are hereby
-extended to you, and through you to the president and directors of the
-National Institute. BUT WITH THE WARMEST SENSATIONS THAT
-CAN INSPIRE A GRATEFUL HEART, I MUST DECLINE ACCEPTING
-THE HONOR INTENDED TO BE BESTOWED. I CANNOT CONSENT
-THAT MY MORTAL BODY SHALL BE LAID IN A REPOSITORY
-PREPARED FOR AN EMPEROR OR KING.</p>
-<p>MY REPUBLICAN FEELINGS AND PRINCIPLES FORBID IT;
-THE SIMPLICITY OF OUR SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT FORBIDS IT.
-EVERY MONUMENT ERECTED TO PERPETUATE THE MEMORY
-OF OUR HEROES AND STATESMEN OUGHT TO BEAR EVIDENCE
-OF THE ECONOMY AND SIMPLICITY OF OUR REPUBLICAN
-INSTITUTIONS AND OF THE PLAINNESS OF OUR REPUBLICAN
-CITIZENS, WHO ARE THE SOVEREIGNS OF OUR GLORIOUS
-UNION AND WHOSE VIRTUE IT IS TO PERPETUATE IT. TRUE
-VIRTUE CANNOT EXIST WHERE POMP AND PARADE ARE THE
-GOVERNING PASSIONS. IT CAN ONLY DWELL WITH THE
-PEOPLE&mdash;THE GREAT LABORING AND PRODUCING CLASSES&mdash;THAT
-FORM THE BONE AND SINEW OF OUR CONFEDERACY.</p>
-<p>For these reasons I cannot accept the honor you and the president and
-directors of the National Institute intended to bestow. I CANNOT PERMIT
-MY REMAINS TO BE THE FIRST IN THESE UNITED STATES TO BE
-DEPOSITED IN A SARCOPHAGUS MADE FOR AN EMPEROR OR A
-KING. I again repeat, please accept for yourself, and convey to the president
-and directors of the National Institute, my most profound respects
-for the honor you and they intended to bestow. I have prepared an humble
-depository for my mortal body besides that wherein lies my beloved wife,
-<span class="pb" id="Page_57">57</span>
-where, without any pomp or parade, I have requested, when my God calls
-me to sleep with my fathers, to be laid; for both of us there to remain until
-the last trumpet sounds to call the dead to judgment, when we, I hope,
-shall rise together, clothed with that heavenly body promised to all who
-believe in our glorious Redeemer who died for us that we might live, and by
-whose atonement I hope for a blessed immortality.</p>
-<div class="verse">
-<p class="t0">I am, with great respect, your friend and fellow citizen,</p>
-<p class="lr"><span class="sc">Andrew Jackson</span>.</p>
-<p class="t0">To Commodore J. D. Elliott, United States Navy.</p>
-</div>
-</blockquote>
-<p>On January 8th, the anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans,
-an annual pilgrimage is made to the tomb of Andrew Jackson by
-the Association, school groups, patriotic and civil official organizations.
-Representatives place wreaths on the tomb. The Andrew
-Jackson State Park, commemorating his birthplace, is located 10
-miles north of Lancaster, S. C.</p>
-<p>Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, largely a memorial to
-General Jackson, is located on the site of the Battle of Horseshoe
-Bend, on the Tallapoosa River, east central Alabama.</p>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Uncle Alfred&rsquo;s Cabin</i></h3>
-Uncle Alfred was General Jackson&rsquo;s
-body-servant and lived in his cabin in the
-rear yard. Born in 1803, he lived until 1901, and for many years
-entertained visitors when acting as guide through the Hermitage.
-At his request, he is buried near the Jackson tomb in the garden.
-This cabin has been furnished according to Uncle Alfred&rsquo;s time.
-In one of the rooms of the cabin is an old spinning jinny (original)
-presented by Mrs. W. B. Walton, a great-niece of Mrs. Jackson.
-This was inherited by Mrs. Walton from the family.</div>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>Old Carriage House From Hunter&rsquo;s Hill</i></h3>
-Log building used as a carriage house
-during Jackson&rsquo;s residence at Hunter&rsquo;s
-Hill, was moved from there and now located
-near the spring, used as a tool house.</div>
-<div class="divp"><h3><i>The Log House by the Spring</i></h3>
-Completed in 1940, was built
-for the use of the Hermitage
-Association members. It consists of two spacious rooms and a
-kitchen equipped for simple cooking. It is used for the annual
-<div class="pb" id="Page_58">58</div>
-spring and fall outings of the Association, and members have the
-privilege of using the kitchen and one or both rooms for entertaining,
-upon application to the custodian and payment of a small fee.
-One of the rooms was furnished in memory of Mrs. Walter Stokes,
-former Regent, by her daughter, Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, and her son,
-Walter Stokes, Jr.</div>
-<h3>GENUINENESS OF THE RELICS</h3>
-<p>That there might never be a question raised as to the genuineness
-of the relics purchased, the Association has obtained from Colonel
-Jackson and his sister, Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the following
-affidavit:</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:</p>
-<p>This is to certify that all the articles of furniture or relics purchased by the
-Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association from Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, granddaughter,
-and Col. Andrew Jackson, grandson of General Andrew Jackson
-are the identical pieces of furniture owned and used by General Jackson
-during his lifetime. They were in the Hermitage when General Jackson
-died and were there when the Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association took possession
-in 1889. The entire collection was removed in 1893, when Col. Jackson
-left the Hermitage, and have been restored from time to time as the Association
-was able to purchase them.</p>
-<p>The articles restored up to the present time, March, 1900, are those in
-General Jackson&rsquo;s bedroom, which is complete as it was the day he died;
-the library, or office, entire; the hall, entire; and all furniture now in the
-dining room and parlors.</p>
-<p>(SEAL)
-<span class="lr"><span class="sc">Rachel Jackson Lawrence.</span></span>
-<span class="lr"><span class="sc">Col. Andrew Jackson.</span></span></p>
-<p>Sworn to and subscribed before me, this March 13, 1900.
-<span class="lr"><span class="sc">R. S. Cowan</span>, <i>Notary Public</i>.</span></p>
-</blockquote>
-<p>Since 1900 many more pieces of the Jackson furniture and relics have been
-acquired and restored to the Hermitage by purchase, gift, or loan; and while
-it is well furnished throughout with original pieces, information is still being
-gathered and evaluated on some outstanding relics.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_59">59</div>
-<h3>OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
-<br />OF THE
-<br />LADIES&rsquo; HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION</h3>
-<table class="center">
-<tr><td class="l"><i>Regent</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l"><i>First Vice-Regent</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. William P. Cooper</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l"><i>Second Vice-Regent</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. Edward W. Graham</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l"><i>Treasurer</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. Roy C. Avery</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l"><i>Recording Secretary</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. Horatio Buntin</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l"><i>Corresponding Secretary</i> </td><td class="r"><span class="sc">Mrs. Douglas M. Wright</span></td></tr>
-</table>
-<dl class="undent"><dt><span class="sc">Mrs. George F. Blackie</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Miss Marian Craig</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Douglas Henry</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Miss Martha Lindsey</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Gilbert Merritt</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Fred Russell</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. Laird Smith</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. William H. Wemyss</span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mrs. John Reid Woodward</span></dt></dl>
-<dl class="undent"><dt><span class="sc">Mr. Stanley F. Horn</span>, <i>President</i>, Nashville</dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mr. William Waller</span>, <i>Vice President</i>, Nashville</dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mr. C. Lawrence Winn</span>, <i>Secretary</i>, Old Hickory</dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mr. Henry Barker</span>, Bristol</dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mr. Thomas H. Berry</span>, White Pine</dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mr. Walter Chandler</span>, Memphis</dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mr. Lewis R. Donelson</span>, Jr., Memphis</dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mr. T. Graham Hall</span>, Nashville</dt>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mr. James G. Stahlman</span>, Nashville</dt></dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_60">60</div>
-<h3><span class="sc">The Following Boards Have Had Control of the Association Since Its Organization</span></h3>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 15, 1889</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. S. Colyar, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. M. Dickinson, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William Morrow</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John Ruhm</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Duncan B. Cooper</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Felix Demoville</dt>
-<dt>L. F. Benson, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 20, 1891</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William Morrow</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John Ruhm</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks</dt>
-<dt>Dr. William Morrow, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED JUNE 7, 1893</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Albert S. Marks, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Isabel M. Clark</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. M. Dickinson</dt>
-<dt>Mr. Edgar Jones, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED OCTOBER 30, 1895</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Hugh Craighead</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Isabel Clark</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 19, 1897</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. R. G. Throne</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. M. Dickinson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 17, 1899</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. M. Dickinson. First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Eugene C. Lewis, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. R. G. Throne</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. C. Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 15, 1901</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William J. McMurray</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Thomas M. Steger</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. C. Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 13, 1903</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John C. Gaut</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William J. McMurray</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Thomas M. Steger</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. C. Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer</dt>
-<dd>Mrs. Lindsley expiring July 5, 1903. Mrs. A. M. Shook was elected Regent, Miss Louise Lindsley, a director.</dd></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 17, 1905</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise Lindsley, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William J. McMurray</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Thomas M. Steger</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. C. Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 15, 1907</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Thomas M. Steger</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Joseph M. Ford</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 19, 1909</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Joseph M. Ford</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt>
-<dd>Mrs. M. S. Cockrill expired 1910. Mrs. Shelby Williams elected her successor.</dd></dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_61">61</div>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 17, 1911</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John C. Brown</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James H. Campbell</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 21, 1913</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Miss Carrie Sims</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 19, 1915</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Miss Carrie Sims</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer</dt>
-<dd>Mrs. P. H. Manlove expiring February 27, 1917. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks was elected treasurer and Mrs. Porter Phillips a director.</dd></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 16, 1917</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. M. Shook</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Porter Phillips</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. Washington Moore</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 21, 1919</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. T. Lowe</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Porter Phillips</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Harry Evans</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 18, 1921</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Harry Evans, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt>
-<dd>Mrs. Harry Evans resigned April 4th 1922. Mrs. Henry elected Regent and Mrs. McFarland a director. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks resigned December, 1921. Mrs. E. A, Lindsey elected treasurer. Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson resigned and Mrs. Reau Folk elected October, 1921.</dd></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 1922</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. R. A. Henry, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Reau Folk</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Craig McFarland</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 16, 1923</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James S. Frazer, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Reau Folk</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Craig McFarland</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John T. Henderson</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 20, 1925</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James Frazer, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Reau Folk, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Craig McFarland</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. H. L. Sperry.</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. J. H. Overton</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 18, 1927</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. James S. Frazer, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, 1st Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. H. L. Sperry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sr.</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 15, 1929</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. E. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. H. L. Sperry, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 20, 1931</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt></dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_62">62</div>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY 17, 1933</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. A. Lindsey</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George Blackie</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1935</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. A. Lindsey</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George Blackie</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1937</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. A. Lindsey</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George Blackie</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Reau E. Folk.</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1939</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Geo. Blackie, Corresponding Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Charles Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt>
-<dd>Mrs. James E. Caldwell expired 1939, and Mrs. Edgar Foster was elected her successor. Miss Martha Lindsey was elected to the Board.</dd></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1941</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Charles E. Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1943</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Charles E. Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Miss Louise G. Lindsley</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sr.</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1945</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Miss Fermine Pride</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Roy Avery</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1947</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Walter Stokes</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Miss Fermine Pride</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Roy Avery</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1949</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Roy Avery, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Charles E. Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul DeWitt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1951</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Charles Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt></dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_63">63</div>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1953</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Charles Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1955</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Geo. F. Blackie</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Lyon Childress</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1957</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Robert F. Jackson</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1959</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas S. Henry, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John Reid Woodward</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1961</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corresponding Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George F. Blackie</dt>
-<dt>Miss Marian Craig</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness</dt>
-<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Fred Russell</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Laird Smith</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John Reid Woodward</dt></dl>
-<h4 title="">ELECTED MAY, 1963</h4>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Miss Martha Lindsey, Corresponding Secretary</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. George M. Blackie</dt>
-<dt>Miss Marian Craig</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Edgar M. Foster</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Henry Goodpasture</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas Henry</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Jesse M. Overton</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Fred Russell</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Laird Smith</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. William H. Wemyss</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. John Reid Woodward</dt>
-<dt>Mrs. Douglas M. Wright</dt></dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_64">64</div>
-<h3><span class="sc">Publications Sold By The Ladies&rsquo; Hermitage Association</span></h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt><i>Guide Book</i> (<i>Catalogue, Historical Data, Pictures</i>)</dt>
-<dd>25 Cents</dd>
-<dt><i>The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory, $3.95</i></dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Stanley F. Horn</span></dd>
-<dt><i>Andrew Jackson&rsquo;s Hermitage, $1.50</i></dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Mary French Caldwell</span></dd>
-<dt><i>The Battle of New Orleans, Its Real Meaning, 35 Cents</i></dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Reau E. Folk</span></dd>
-<dt><span class="sc">Mr. Bancroft&rsquo;s Oration on the death of Andrew Jackson</span></dt>
-<dd>25 Cents</dd>
-<dt><i>Preservation of the Hermitage, $2.00</i></dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Mrs. Mary C. Dorris</span></dd>
-<dt><i>Rachel Jackson</i>, 35 Cents</dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Mrs. Walter Stokes</span></dd>
-<dt><i>Advice to Jackson from His Mother</i></dt>
-<dd>illuminated, 25 Cents</dd>
-<dt><i>Andrew Jackson, Man of Destiny</i>, 10 Cents</dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">William E. Beard</span></dd>
-<dt><i>President&rsquo;s Lady, $3.95</i></dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Irving Stone</span></dd>
-<dt><i>Historical Homes of the Old South</i> (Drawings)</dt>
-<dd>75 Cents</dd>
-<dt><i>The Hermitage</i>, 50 Cents</dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Stanley F. Horn</span></dd>
-<dt><i>Constitution of the United States, Declaration of Independence Historical Facts and Data</i></dt>
-<dd>30 Cents</dd>
-<dt><i>Historic Documents; Declaration of Independence, Constitution of United States, Bill of Rights, Lincoln&rsquo;s Gettysburg Address</i></dt>
-<dd>$1.00</dd>
-<dt><i>Andrew Jackson and Freemasonry</i>, <span class="sc">By Dr. Paul E. DeWitt</span></dt>
-<dd>25c</dd>
-<dt><i>Various Postcards and Slides</i></dt></dl>
-<h3>FOR YOUNG READERS</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt><i>Andrew Jackson, $2.50</i></dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Genevieve Foster</span></dd>
-<dt><i>Rachel Jackson, Tennessee Girl, $1.95</i></dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Christine Noble Govan</span></dd>
-<dt><i>The Jacksons of Tennessee, $2.95</i></dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Marguerite Vance</span></dd>
-<dt><i>Andrew Jackson, The Fighting Frontiersman, $1.75</i></dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Frances Fitzpatrick Wright</span></dd>
-<dt><i>Sam Houston, Fighter and Leader, $1.75</i></dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Frances Fitzpatrick Wright</span></dd>
-<dt><i>Andrew Jackson, Frontier Statesman</i>, $3.50</dt>
-<dd><span class="sc">Clara Ingram Judson</span></dd></dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_65">65</div>
-<h3><span class="sc">Books and Pamphlets on Andrew Jackson</span>
-<br /><span class="small">IN THE STATE LIBRARY DIVISION OF TENNESSEE STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES</span></h3>
-<table class="center">
-<tr><td class="l"><i>Author</i> </td><td class="l"><i>Title</i> </td><td class="r"><i>Date of Publication</i></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Jackson, Andrew </td><td class="l">Correspondence, 7 vols., ed. by John S. Bassett </td><td class="r">1926-35</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">An American Officer </td><td class="l">Civil and Military History of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1825</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Bassett, John S. </td><td class="l">The Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. </td><td class="r">1911</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Bowers, Claude G. </td><td class="l">Party Battles of the Jackson Period </td><td class="r">1922</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Brady, Cyrus T. </td><td class="l">The True Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1906</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Brown, William G. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1900</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Buell, Augustus G. </td><td class="l">History of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1904</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Campbell, Tom W. </td><td class="l">Two Fighters and Two Fines </td><td class="r">1941</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Citizen of New York </td><td class="l">Memoirs of General Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1845</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Cobbett, William </td><td class="l">Life of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1834</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Colyar, Arthur St. C. </td><td class="l">Life and Times of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1904</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Dusenbery, Ben M. </td><td class="l">Monument to the Memory of Gen. Jackson </td><td class="r">1845</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Eaton, John H. </td><td class="l">The Life of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1817</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Frost, John </td><td class="l">Pictorial Life of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1847</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Gentleman of the Baltimore Bar </td><td class="l">Some Account of Gen. Jackson </td><td class="r">1828</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Goodwin, Philo A. </td><td class="l">Biography of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1832</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Headley, Joel T. </td><td class="l">The Life of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1880</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Heiskell, Saml. G. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson and Early Tenn. History, 3 vols. </td><td class="r">1920</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">James, Marquis </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. </td><td class="r">1938</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Jenkins, Jno. S. </td><td class="l">Life and Public Services of Gen. Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1880</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Johnson, Gerald W. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, An Epic in Homespun </td><td class="r">1927</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Karsner, David </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, The Gentle Savage </td><td class="r">1929</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Macdonald, Wm. </td><td class="l">Jacksonian Democracy, 1829-1837 </td><td class="r">1906</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mayo, Robert </td><td class="l">Political Sketches of Eight Years in Washington </td><td class="r">1839</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Nicolay, Helen </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, The Fighting President </td><td class="r">1929</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Ogg, Frederic A. </td><td class="l">The Reign of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1921</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Parton, James </td><td class="l">Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. </td><td class="r">1860</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Peck, Charles H. </td><td class="l">The Jacksonian Epoch </td><td class="r">1899</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Rowland, Eron O. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson&rsquo;s Campaign Against the British </td><td class="r">1926</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Schlesinger, Arthur M. </td><td class="l">The Age of Jackson </td><td class="r">1945</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Snelling, William J. </td><td class="l">A Brief, Impartial History by a Free Man </td><td class="r">1831</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Sumner, William G. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1910</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Syrett, Harold G. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, His Contribution </td><td class="r">1953</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Van Deusen, Glyndon </td><td class="l">The Jacksonian Era, 1828-1848 </td><td class="r">1959</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Waldo, Samuel P. </td><td class="l">Memoirs of Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1819</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Walker, Alexander </td><td class="l">Jackson and New Orleans </td><td class="r">1856</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Ward, John W. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an Age </td><td class="r">1955</td></tr>
-</table>
-<h3>FOR YOUNG READERS</h3>
-<table class="center">
-<tr><td class="l">Coy, Harold </td><td class="l">Real Book About Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1952</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">James, Bessie R. </td><td class="l">The Courageous Heart </td><td class="r">1934</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Judson, Clara I. </td><td class="l">Andrew Jackson </td><td class="r">1954</td></tr>
-</table>
-<blockquote>
-<p>In addition to the above, the State Library has many valuable, rare,
-and out-of-print pamphlets on General Jackson.</p>
-<p><i>Microfilms of Hermitage Letters and Documents are available at
-Joint University Library.</i></p>
-</blockquote>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_66">66</div>
-<div class="img" id="ill9">
-<img id="fig12" src="images/p10.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="749" />
-<p class="pcap"><span class="sc">Entrance to the Hermitage</span></p>
-</div>
-<h2>Transcriber&rsquo;s Notes</h2>
-<ul><li>Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.</li>
-<li>Added headings in the text to match the Table of Contents</li>
-<li>Corrected a few palpable typos.</li>
-<li>In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.</li></ul>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. Dorris
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. Dorris
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Hermitage
- Home of General Andrew Jackson
-
-Author: Mary C. Dorris
-
-Release Date: April 2, 2016 [EBook #51641]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ASCII
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HERMITAGE ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Dave Morgan and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
- [Illustration: Andrew Jackson at the Hermitage
- _This Portrait by Earl was presented in 1944 by Mrs. Charles W.
- Frear of Troy, N. Y., in memory of her husband, who owned it for
- many years._]
-
-
-
-
- The Hermitage
- Home of General Andrew Jackson
-
-
- _Registered National Historic Landmark
- Seventh President of United States_
-
-
- P. O. HERMITAGE, TENN.
-
-
- _Originally Compiled by_ Mrs. Mary C. Dorris
-
- Revised June, 1963
-
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, _Regent_
- Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, _Secretary_
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, _Research_
-
-
- Historical Page 3
- Original Log Hermitage Page 16
- Museum Page 24
- Mansion and Grounds Page 41
- Tomb Page 54
-
-
-
-
- _Advice to Andrew Jackson by His Mother_
-
-
-In 1781 Andrew Jackson, then fourteen years of age, enlisted in the
-American Army; was captured and thrown into prison, where he had
-smallpox. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, through exchange,
-arranged for his release and nursed him back to health. Responding to an
-urgent appeal, she left him to go to Charleston to nurse some sick
-neighbors who were confined there on a British hospital ship. This
-errand of mercy cost her life. She caught yellow fever and died.
-
- Almost her last words to her young son were:
-
- _Andrew, if I should not see you again, I wish you to remember and
- treasure up some things I have already said to you. In this world you
- will have to make your own way. To do that, you must have friends. You
- can make friends by being honest, and you can keep them by being
- steadfast. You must keep in mind that friends worth having will in the
- long run expect as much from you as they give to you. To forget an
- obligation or to be ungrateful for a kindness is a base crime--not
- merely a fault or a sin, but an actual crime. Men guilty of it sooner
- or later must suffer the penalty. In personal conduct be always polite
- but never obsequious. None will respect you more than you respect
- yourself. Avoid quarrels as long as you can without yielding to
- imposition. But sustain your manhood always. Never bring a suit in law
- for assault and battery or for defamation. The law affords no remedy
- for such outrages that can satisfy the feelings of a true man. Never
- wound the feelings of others. Never brook wanton outrage upon your own
- feelings. If ever you have to vindicate your feelings or defend your
- honor, do it calmly. If angry at first, wait until your wrath cools
- before you proceed._
-
-These words were repeated by General Jackson on his birthday, March 15,
-1815, at New Orleans, to three members of his military family: Major
-John H. Eaton, Major William B. Lewis, and Captain W. O. Butler.
-"Gentlemen," said General Jackson, "I wish she could have lived to see
-this day. There never was a woman like her. She was gentle as a dove and
-as brave as a lioness. Her last words have been the law of my life."
-
- _Copies of the above may be purchased at the Souvenir Shop at the
- Hermitage_
-
- [Illustration: MRS. ANDREW JACKSON]
-
- [Illustration: ANDREW JACKSON]
-
-
-
-
-Andrew Jackson
-
-
- _By_ Reau E. Folk
-
-Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States, gave the name
-"Hermitage" to his home. In his inspiring memory it is preserved.
-
-
- _Youth_
-
- Andrew Jackson was of Scotch-Irish lineage. His parents were of the
-rugged pioneer type that throughout America helped to lay the foundation
-of a great republic. He was born on March 15, 1767, in what was known as
-the Waxhaws Settlement, near the line between North and South Carolina.
-There has been some dispute as to which of the two States could claim
-him. Some authorities appear to have definitely settled that at the time
-of his nativity the Waxhaws Settlement constituted a part of South
-Carolina, but that now Jackson's birth site is comprehended in Union
-County, North Carolina. Jackson always gave South Carolina as his birth
-state.
-
-Andrew Jackson's father, for whom he was named, died several days before
-he was born. His mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, to whom tribute
-should be paid as a truly remarkable woman, heroically met the hard
-situation of rearing and educating her three small sons. Young Andrew
-was nourished in the Revolutionary sentiment, which was rife in the late
-sixties and early seventies, bursting into flame in 1775. He and his
-mother and brothers were patriots from the inception of the
-Revolutionary movement. These fires of patriotism in the Waxhaws were
-fanned by the fact that there was much Tory sentiment. When in August,
-1776, a newspaper reached the Waxhaws carrying the Declaration of
-Independence young Andrew Jackson, then in his tenth year, was called
-upon to read it to an assemblage. In 1781, at the age of fourteen, he
-enlisted with the South Carolina forces and was later made prisoner and
-struck down by a sword in the hands of a British officer whose boots he
-refused to black. His two brothers also enlisted in the war and gave up
-their lives. His mother, as a result of a mission service to Charleston
-to nurse prisoners from the Waxhaws there on shipboard, contracted
-yellow fever and died. At the successful end of the struggle of the
-Colonies young Andrew Jackson, in his fifteenth year, emaciated from
-desperate prison illness, found himself alone in the world, an orphan of
-the Revolution.
-
-
- _Early Career_
-
- After completing his schooling, Jackson began the study of law. In 1786
-he was licensed at Salisbury, N. C., and in 1788 went to Jonesboro, now
-in Washington County, Tenn., then in North Carolina. After a brief
-career at Jonesboro he received an appointment as U. S. Attorney for the
-Western District of North Carolina with headquarters at Nashville. He
-reached Nashville in 1788. He took an active part in Public Affairs and
-was a member of the Convention that framed the Constitution of
-Tennessee. In 1796, when Tennessee was admitted to the Union, he was
-chosen as the first Representative of the new state to Congress. A year
-later he was appointed to the United States Senate, and after a short
-service he resigned and subsequently became a member of the Superior
-Court of Law and Equity, holding this position until 1804, when he
-resigned to devote himself to personal affairs.
-
-
- _Military_
-
- Andrew Jackson was Major-General of Tennessee Militia from 1802 to
-1814. It was in the War of 1812 that Jackson became a national figure.
-This war was the inevitable sequence of the Revolutionary War. It was
-occasioned by the conduct of England in restricting our commerce,
-impressing into her service seamen from our ships, acts of contempt
-intolerable to a free people. It has been called in apt phraseology the
-War OF American Independence in contra-distinction to the Revolution,
-which was FOR American Independence. Andrew Jackson, as Major-General of
-Tennessee Militia, threw himself into the conflict. He inaugurated a
-campaign against the Creek Indians, who, allied with the British, had
-been stirred to deeds of atrocity, the most revolting of which was the
-massacre at Fort Mimms, Alabama, on August 30, 1813. After a series of
-smaller engagements, General Jackson, finally, on March 27, 1814,
-overwhelmingly defeated and crushed the Creek Indians at the Great
-Horseshoe Bend. Two months later, May 31, General Jackson was made
-Major-General of the United States Army, with command of the Southern
-and Western Divisions.
-
-
- _New Orleans_
-
- No sketch of Andrew Jackson, however brief, can fail of emphasis on the
-Battle of New Orleans, for it was his marvelous victory over the greatly
-outnumbering, confident, invading British Army on January 8, 1815, that
-first gave him national renown and made him a popular idol and hero. It
-came at a time when the national spirit was at its lowest ebb, as a
-result of a long series of land defeats, and sent a wave of exultant joy
-throughout the country. It was a complete and decisive victory.
-Historians agree that it was a brilliant victory, but many of them, and
-unfortunately school histories, present the view that the battle was
-fought after peace and was unnecessary. This has been exposed as an
-error. The State of Tennessee in 1927 appointed a commission to make
-research into the real value of the battle of New Orleans, and this
-commission submitted report to the Governor who transmitted it to the
-Legislature of 1935. This report has been published by the Ladies'
-Hermitage Association and is kept on sale at the Hermitage. It shows by
-quotation from the document itself that the treaty of Ghent, signed by
-the commissioners of the contending countries December 24, 1814,
-specifically provided that it should be effective when ratified by both
-sides, and that it was not ratified by the United States until February
-17, 1815, forty days after the battle at New Orleans. The report further
-shows by evidence of records that the battle saved the Louisiana
-Purchase, or another war with England. It shows also that the battle
-reestablished national integrity or peace from within. The importance of
-the battle can hardly be overestimated, viewed either from the immediate
-effects or the aftermath. The Ladies' Hermitage Association in 1935
-joined with the National Daughters of 1812 and other patriotic entities
-in calling for revision of school histories to accord with revealed
-facts.
-
-The victory at New Orleans, one of the most decisive defensive victories
-of history, will always be celebrated as an illustrious feat of the
-American arms and of the military genius of Andrew Jackson. Jackson
-mobilized incongruous elements, every available resource, into defense
-against the enemy attack. The forces thus assembled, consisting of
-Tennessee militia, Kentucky militia, Louisiana militia, and small
-contingents of regulars, Baratarian privateers, free men of color,
-Mississippi Dragoons, and friendly Choctaw Indians, numbered in all a
-little over five thousand. The invading army consisted of about twelve
-thousand seasoned British regulars. The British soldiers fought bravely,
-as British soldiers always do, but they could not stand against the
-well-planned, unerring fire from the American breastworks. The assault
-continued for twenty-five minutes, and then the British retreated in
-confusion, having lost in killed, wounded, and captured over twenty-five
-hundred of their number, including General Pakenham, chief in command,
-and General Gibbs, second in command, both having been killed. The
-American loss was put at thirteen killed and wounded. On the west bank
-of the river the British succeeded in capturing a small redoubt, but
-owing to the catastrophe of the main attack, this was abandoned.
-
-Jackson was too prudent to yield to the impulse to pursue the retreating
-enemy, which he knew still outnumbered him by two to one, but kept in
-readiness against a return assault. The British ten days later broke
-camp and retired to their ships, and on January 28 set sail for the
-Dauphine islands. Jackson maintained himself in constant readiness
-against possibility of a return attack.
-
-
- _The Judge Hall Fine_
-
- As illustrative of Jackson's character or one phase of that remarkable
-character, brief mention is here given to the incident known as the
-Judge Hall fine. When General Jackson began organizing for the defense
-of New Orleans he put the city and environs under strict martial law.
-While this was irksome to the civil authorities it was acquiesced in
-because of the dire necessities of the situation. Rigid martial law was
-continued after the battle of January 8, and after the departure of the
-British from our shores. General Jackson took no chances of being caught
-unprepared in case of another attack. Some time in February a delegation
-was sent to the British fleet to arrange some exchanges. They reported
-upon return that a passing ship had brought the news of the agreement
-upon the peace treaty by the commissioners at Ghent. General Jackson
-refused to abrogate martial law, saying the news might be a British
-trick, or even if true the treaty must be ratified, and that in any
-event he would await official dispatches from the Government. A pamphlet
-appeared offensively criticizing the continuance of martial law.
-Authorship was traced to a member of the legislature. General Jackson
-had the offender arrested for spreading sedition in the camp. The
-prisoner applied to Federal Judge Hall for a writ of habeas corpus,
-which was granted. Thereupon General Jackson had Judge Hall also
-arrested and conveyed outside the martial law jurisdiction. When later
-(about March 13) official word came of the ratification of the treaty
-with proclamation of peace, martial law was lifted. Judge Hall returned
-and cited General Jackson to appear before him on the charge of contempt
-of court. General Jackson, in civilian dress, responded. He was followed
-to the court room by a large crowd of sympathizers. The judge showed
-uneasiness, fearing a mob. General Jackson, mounting a seat, said:
-"There is no danger here--there shall be none. The same hand that
-protected this city from outrage by the invaders of the country will
-shield and protect this court or perish in the effort." Judge Hall
-imposed a fine of a thousand dollars which General Jackson promptly
-paid. When he left the courthouse a demonstrative populace took the
-horses from his carriage and conveyed him in triumphal way to his
-dwelling place. A public subscription was started to pay the amount of
-the fine, but General Jackson halted it. In 1843, six years after
-Jackson had retired from the Presidency, Congress refunded the fine plus
-six per cent interest. This incident is given as one distinct refutation
-of the charge so frequently made by Jackson's enemies that he was
-lawless, that he knew no law but his own will. From this instance,
-occurring at a crucial time in his career, the conclusion, which may be
-generally interpretative, is manifest that Jackson, no matter how
-autocratic in authority, no matter how intolerant of cross current
-interference, when occasion for authority ceased, submitted to, with
-readiness if necessary to defend, the civil institutions of his country.
-
-
- _Interim_
-
- In 1817 and 1818 General Jackson conducted a successful campaign
-against the Seminole Indians. His operations carried him into Spanish
-territory and international trouble was feared. It, however, happily
-ended in the cession by Spain to us of Florida. General Jackson was
-appointed Governor of this territory, but after a brief service resigned
-and returned to the Hermitage.
-
-In 1823-24 General Jackson again represented Tennessee in the United
-States Senate. In 1824 he was a candidate for President of the United
-States and received a plurality of the votes in the electoral college,
-but no candidate having received a majority, under the Constitution the
-election went to the House of Representatives, where John Quincy Adams
-was chosen.
-
-
- _The President_
-
- In 1828 General Jackson was elected President, after a campaign marked
-by much bitterness. He received 178 electoral votes, and John Quincy
-Adams 83. In 1832 he was overwhelmingly re-elected, receiving 219
-electoral votes. Henry Clay received 49, John Floyd 11, and William Wirt
-7.
-
-His administrations were the first to be classed as "Democratic." Those
-of Washington and John Adams were known as "Federal," those of
-Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and John Quincy Adams as
-"Democratic-Republican."
-
-General Jackson's two administrations were marked by the force and power
-of his great personality. One of his memorable achievements was his
-prompt and effective dissipation of the cloud that hung over the Union
-when South Carolina sought to nullify the Tariff Act, which her citizens
-claimed was oppressive. President Jackson's great proclamation in this
-crisis electrified the nation. South Carolina repealed the nullification
-act. Another outstanding feature of President Jackson's administration
-was his veto of the act passed by Congress to re-charter the United
-States Bank. Congress declined to pass the bill over his veto, and the
-Bank went out of existence as a Federal institution at the expiration of
-its twenty-year charter in 1836. President Jackson, by direct
-instruction in October, 1833, caused the removal of the Government's
-deposits from the U. S. Bank. This led to the establishment of the
-sub-treasury system, by which the government became the custodian of its
-own money and disbursed it in accordance with specific appropriations by
-Congress. The removal of these deposits from the U. S. Bank created a
-great furor. It was resented by the Bank and its friends. The U. S.
-Bank, operating under charter from Congress, was undoubtedly a strong
-political factor. It was the head of what was called the money power,
-and represented an opposition so strong that no public man in America,
-save Andrew Jackson, could have overcome it. An adverse Senate, under
-the leadership of Messrs. Clay, Calhoun, and Webster, adopted a
-resolution March, 1834, censuring the President for the removal of the
-public money from the U. S. Bank. The resolution provoked great
-resentment among the followers of Jackson throughout the country. Many
-States, through their Legislatures, instructed their Senators to vote to
-expunge the unwarranted resolution from the Senate records. On January
-16, 1837, after a prolonged debate, in which Clay, Calhoun, and Webster
-sought to stem the tide, a majority of the Senate voted to strike from
-the record the offensive resolution. Then and there the journal of June,
-1834, was produced and the Senate's Secretary drew heavy ink lines
-around the resolution and wrote across the face thereof the words,
-"Expunged by order of the Senate."
-
-In December, 1834, President Jackson announced the extinguishment of the
-public debt.
-
-In 1835, one Richard Lawrence, afterwards pronounced insane, attempted
-to assassinate President Jackson on the steps of the Capitol. The
-brave-hearted President rushed upon his assailant with uplifted cane,
-exclaiming: "Let me get to him, gentlemen; I am not afraid." He would
-not desist until the would-be assassin was overpowered.
-
-March 4, 1837, General Jackson ended his notable administration as Chief
-Magistrate, leaving a Government practically free from debt and the
-country in a highly prosperous condition. He retired to his beloved
-Hermitage, which became a mecca for the leaders of his party. He
-continued to exercise a potent influence upon the affairs of the nation
-until his death, June 8, 1845.
-
-The direction which Andrew Jackson gave to our national life and the
-marked impress he made upon it are still manifest. In every crisis his
-memory has been, and is still being, invoked as an inspiration to
-courage, honesty, and patriotism.
-
-
- DOMESTIC
-
-General Jackson's wife was Rachel Donelson. She first contracted a
-marriage with Lewis Robards, who lived in the territory of Kentucky,
-then under the jurisdiction of Virginia. The marriage was not a happy
-one and she returned to her paternal home near Nashville. Robards
-presented a petition for divorce to the Legislature of Virginia,
-alleging desertion. At that time Legislatures passed upon and granted
-divorces. The news came in 1791 that the divorce had been granted. Later
-in the year Jackson and Mrs. Robards were married. It subsequently
-developed that the Virginia Legislature had not granted the divorce
-outright, but had authorized a court in the Kentucky territory to do so
-upon hearing of the facts. The divorce was not made effective until late
-in 1793. Immediately thereafter in 1794 Jackson and his wife were
-remarried. While this irregularity was without intent on the part of
-either, it was in after years used as the basis of attack upon Jackson
-by his political enemies, being especially stressed by them in the
-acrimonious campaign of 1828. These attacks were met by a plain
-statement of the facts to the country by Judge Overton, General
-Jackson's close friend and one-time law partner.
-
-The attacks gave deep distress to Mrs. Jackson, who was a truly good and
-noble woman and greatly beloved by all who knew her. One of the
-outstanding features of General Jackson's life was his tender devotion
-to her. After her death this devotion continued to her memory until he
-was laid by her side. It was given beautiful expression in the epitaph
-which he himself wrote and which is carved upon her tomb in the
-Hermitage garden. No student of Jackson should fail to read and reread
-this epitaph.
-
-Mrs. Jackson died December 22, 1828, just after her husband's election
-to the Presidency. As he sat at her bier, he said: "What are all the
-world and its honors to me since she is taken from me?"
-
-A great demonstration planned in Nashville in celebration of Jackson's
-election was cancelled on account of Mrs. Jackson's death.
-
-General and Mrs. Jackson had no children. In 1809 they adopted the
-infant son of Severn Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson, and named him
-Andrew Jackson, Jr. He bore that name and became heir to all the estate.
-
-
- _An Appraisal of Jackson_
-
- Many volumes have been devoted to Andrew Jackson and probably many more
-will be written. He looms bigger and bigger in perspective. Andrew
-Jackson was absolutely and rigidly honest.
-
-He was absolutely without fear, having not only superb physical courage
-but moral courage of the same degree.
-
-He was intensely patriotic, and having been cradled in the Revolution in
-which as a boy he took part, he was imbued with the underlying spirit of
-that conflict, and carried that spirit throughout his life and expressed
-it in his acts.
-
-He agreed with Thomas Jefferson's construction of the fundamental
-purposes of government and became an active, dynamic exponent of
-Jefferson's democratic ideals; for example, believing in the doctrine of
-special privileges to none, with his first message to Congress he began
-the fight against renewal of the charter of the United States Bank, then
-grown into a great financial and political power, and continued until he
-finally destroyed that beneficiary of privilege.
-
-He had what might be called a dominating personality, inspiring a
-devoted and confident following, as is the case with a leader who always
-knows just where he is and why he is there; he had an iron will which
-surmounted difficulties and mastered his own physical infirmities.
-
-He had at times a violent temper, but it was always subject to his will.
-
-He had the power of forming quick, comprehensive, and just judgment, and
-the faculty of putting judgment once formed into immediate execution.
-
-In manner he was considerate and scrupulously courteous, being called by
-one writer the most polite gentleman in the world.
-
-The rare devotion of his friends and those nearest in contact to him
-gives attestation to a warm and kindly nature, probably nothing giving
-stronger evidence of this nature than the letters of fatherly advice
-written from the White House to his youthful ward, Hutchins.
-
-His messages are among the strongest papers of all the Presidents,
-breathing lofty statesmanship and patriotism inspiring to all who read.
-
-His two terms as President marked a distinct advance in popular
-government, and ushered in a new era.
-
-No appraisal of Jackson could be complete without inclusion of reference
-to the military phase of his remarkable career. His military genius was
-little short of marvelous. It aimed at and achieved success in every
-campaign he commanded. It gives him rank as one of the greatest generals
-of our history. It was conspicuously and gloriously displayed in saving
-the Republic at a critical hour. But that military genius was never
-exercised except for his country's defense, being subordinated at all
-times to high conception of his country's good. If, on the other hand,
-he had loved military glory for that glory's sake, if he had been of the
-Man-on-Horseback type, that genius and his powers of leadership might
-have carried him far in the lists of the world's military chieftains. We
-are told that Napoleon Bonaparte, during the hundred days of his return
-from Elba, studied Jackson's defense of New Orleans.
-
-
- _The Duel With Dickinson_
-
- The duel between General Andrew Jackson and Charles Dickinson, in which
-the latter lost his life, occurred May 30, 1806. Historians commonly
-agree that the feeling between the two men had its inception in remarks
-made by Dickinson concerning Jackson's marriage. Dickinson was reputed
-to have said that Jackson was entitled to great military honors because
-he had captured another man's wife. Jackson taxed Dickinson with having
-made that statement and Dickinson apologized, saying he must have been
-in his cups at this time. While the incident thus passed, it is manifest
-that a spirit of animosity was engendered between the two. Being
-gentlemen, both were adverse to predicating a duel or fight upon a
-woman's name. The duel had its ostensible origin in a projected horse
-race which did not materialize. In 1805 Jackson was the owner of a
-celebrated horse, Truxton, and in the autumn of that year a match was
-arranged between Truxton and Ploughboy, a horse owned by Captain Joseph
-Ervin, father-in-law of Charles Dickinson. The stakes were $2,000 with a
-provision for a forfeit of $800 should either horse fail to appear.
-Before the race Ploughboy went lame and was withdrawn, Captain Ervin
-paying the stipulated forfeit in certain notes. These notes became the
-subject of controversy in which Dickinson entered. It seems manifest
-that Jackson believed that Dickinson was a member of a clique in
-Nashville that wanted to draw him (Jackson) into trouble.
-
-The mock heroic challenge of one Thomas Swann, to which he responded by
-a public caning of the challenger, Jackson regarded as inspired by
-Dickinson, and in his letter to Swann (before Swann's challenge) he
-charged that Dickinson was the instigator. Dickinson responded, using
-this language in conclusion: "As to the word 'coward,' I think it is as
-applicable to yourself as to anybody I know. And I shall be very glad
-when an opportunity serves to know in what manner you give your
-'anodynes,' and hope you will take in payment one of my most moderate
-cathartics." After sending this letter Dickinson left for New Orleans,
-where he remained four months. In the meantime Jackson had a newspaper
-controversy with Swann, in which he did not hesitate to connect
-Dickinson with Swann and to ascribe to them sinister motives. After
-Dickinson's return he gave a communication to the press in which he
-denounced Jackson as "a worthless scoundrel, a poltroon, and a coward."
-Jackson immediately challenged Dickinson to a duel, and the challenge
-was accepted before the day ended. General Thomas Overton was Jackson's
-second, and Dr. Hanson Catlet the second for Dickinson. The meeting was
-arranged for Friday, May 30, 1806, at Harrison Mills on Red River, Logan
-County, Kentucky, the hour being seven o'clock in the morning. Here is
-the language of the agreement: "The distance shall be twenty-four feet,
-the parties facing each other with their pistols down perpendicularly.
-When they are ready, the single word 'Fire' is to be given, at which
-they are to fire as soon as they please. Should either fire before the
-word is given, we pledge ourselves to shoot him down instantly. The
-person to give the word to be determined by lot; also the choice of
-positions. We mutually agree that the above regulations shall be
-observed in the affair of honor depending between General Andrew Jackson
-and Charles Dickinson, Esq." The place fixed for the meeting was a long
-day's ride from Nashville and the duelists were obliged to start about
-twenty-four hours in advance of the hour set. Dickinson, in addition to
-his second, was accompanied by a gay party of friends. On the journey he
-is said to have performed feats with his pistol, which were related to
-Jackson and Overton, who followed. After spending the night in
-neighboring cabins both combatants were on the field at the hour
-appointed. Overton won the right to give the word. As soon as he called
-"Fire," Dickinson shot and the dust arose from Jackson's coat. While
-badly wounded, Jackson, with deliberation, aimed and fired, and
-Dickinson reeled, shot through the body. He died that night. Jackson was
-hit in the left breast. He suffered from the wound at periods years
-afterwards.
-
- [Illustration: ANDREW JACKSON, JR.]
-
- [Illustration: MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON]
-
-
- MRS. SARAH YORK JACKSON
-
- _By_ Mrs. Walter Stokes
-
-No history of the Hermitage could be complete without a sketch of Mrs.
-Sarah York Jackson, the beloved daughter-in-law of General Jackson. She
-was the daughter of Peter Stilley and Mary Haines York, a wealthy
-shipowner of Philadelphia. She and her two sisters were left orphans at
-an early age and were educated at Miss Mallon's School for Young Ladies
-in Philadelphia. Sarah was the second and most beautiful of the sisters
-and always said she would never marry unless the President should come
-courting. One day, while out walking, in the early spring, she met a
-cousin of hers, a young army officer, in company with a very handsome
-young man. The handsome young man proved to be the President's son,
-Andrew Jackson, Jr. They were introduced. It was love at first sight.
-The President approved, and they were married in October, 1831, at the
-home of her sister, Mrs. Joshua Lippincott, in Philadelphia, going
-immediately by carriage to the White House in Washington, where a
-brilliant reception was held in her honor, and where President Jackson
-received her with the greatest affection and pride. At this reception
-she wore the lovely wedding dress which is now on display in the
-National Museum in Washington, with the costumes of the other mistresses
-of the White House. Her portrait was painted at this time by Earl. The
-red velvet dress pictured is in the Hermitage museum.
-
-This portrait hangs in the dining room at the Hermitage, of which the
-accompanying picture is a copy. An old copy hangs in the White House, of
-which she was mistress for some years, a position which, by her natural
-grace and tact and great beauty, she was eminently fitted to fill. All
-of her children were born at the Hermitage, and the family was the
-solace and comfort of General Jackson's declining years. She had grown
-dearer and dearer to his heart and came next to his beloved wife,
-Rachel, who had died when he was elected President.
-
- [Illustration: HERMITAGE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
-
-Erected in 1823, across the Lebanon Road from Rachel's Lane, this church
-is open to the public and services are still held there. General
-Jackson, to please his devoutly religious, beloved wife, was the largest
-contributor to the building fund and always referred to it as "Mrs.
-Jackson's Church." In his latter years he was a faithful member,
-frequently arriving before the service with his man servant to see that
-the fires were properly made. Two log fireplaces were used for heat,
-home-made brick for flooring, and candles for lighting.]
-
-
-
-
- _The_ HERMITAGE
-
-
- [Illustration: The log cabin located at the northeast corner of the
- Hermitage grounds is part of the group of log houses which comprised
- the original Hermitage, where General and Mrs. Jackson resided from
- 1804 until 1819.]
-
-The first home in which Andrew Jackson and Rachel, his wife, lived was
-at Poplar Grove. This tract of land was bought by Andrew Jackson from
-Captain John Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson, on April 30, 1793, for
-the sum of one hundred pounds. In the deed its location is described as
-being "on the south side of Cumberland River in Jones' Bend ... being
-the lower end of a survey of 630 acres granted the said John Donelson by
-patent...."
-
-When the Jacksons returned to Nashville from Natchez in the early autumn
-of 1791 they made their home with Mrs. Jackson's mother, Mrs. John
-Donelson, who lived on the opposite side of the river from Jackson's
-property in Jones' Bend, near the present pike which leads from
-Nashville to Gallatin. Indian hostilities and the long absences
-necessitated by Andrew Jackson's legal business in the courts of both
-the Cumberland and the Holston settlements, made it impossible for him
-to leave his bride in the home located outside of the heavily fortified
-portions of the settlement. Sometime between April 30, 1793, and the
-spring of 1794, however, a home was built at Poplar Grove and occupied.
-A letter of Andrew Jackson's dated May 16, 1794, was headed "Poplar
-Grove." Even then Poplar Grove was not safe, for as late as September,
-1794, reports to the War Department state that five men were fired upon
-by the Indians.
-
-On March 7, 1796, Andrew Jackson bought the Hunter's Hill tract of 640
-acres from John Shannon for the sum of $700. The Hunter's Hill house was
-located about two miles from the present Hermitage mansion.
-
-A little more than a month and a half after the sale of the Hunter's
-Hill property, Andrew Jackson purchased the Hermitage estate. On the
-twenty-third of August, 1804, he paid Nathaniel Hays $3,400 for the
-425-acre tract, "with its appurtenances," which was to become "The
-Hermitage." This reference to appurtenances supports the statement made
-in later years by Mrs. James K. Polk, wife of the eleventh President of
-the United States, that the Hermitage of the log cabin period "was not
-the commodious country house so familiar to devout Democrats in
-pilgrimages of later years. It was a group of log houses in close
-proximity to each other. The principal one had been built for a
-block-house in the days of Indian alarms, afterwards used as a store
-and, about 1804, converted into a dwelling. It, like all block-houses,
-was two stories high. Near it were three smaller houses, one story high,
-with low attics. These were used as lodgings for members of the family
-or guests."
-
-Aaron Burr was entertained in these log buildings when he made his
-famous visits to the Hermitage in 1805 and 1806, and it was to this
-humble home that General Jackson returned after the Battle of New
-Orleans (January 8, 1815), which had made him the Conquering Hero and
-idol of the nation.
-
-Sometime during 1818 the site of the brick mansion was selected and the
-square house which forms the central portion of the present building was
-erected. Diligent research by the leading Jackson students of the nation
-has failed to reveal the exact date or details of the construction of
-this building. It is generally agreed, however, that it was completed in
-1819 and was occupied when President Monroe was a guest at the Hermitage
-in June, 1819. The Marquis de Lafayette was entertained in this building
-in 1825, and many other celebrities knew its hospitality. The simple,
-but commodious home was the center of the 1828 campaign which resulted
-in electing Andrew Jackson to the presidency of the United States.
-
-In 1831 wings and other improvements were added to the square brick
-building which had been erected in 1818-1819. At this time the present
-kitchen and smoke-house were built and the tomb in the garden was
-erected. Three years later--October 13, 1834--fire destroyed much of the
-interior and the roof of the building. The present dining-room wing, the
-kitchen, and out-houses were not burned, however. With the exception of
-a few large pieces on the second floor, all of the furniture, as well as
-General Jackson's valuable papers, clothing, and gifts received after
-the victory at New Orleans, were saved.
-
-With the rebuilding the gabled roofs on the wings and central portions
-of the building were changed to their present appearance and the ten
-rather unattractive columns of the 1831 building gave place to the
-present stately ones. The interior was also improved. The mansion, as it
-stands today, was repaired and ready for occupancy by May, 1835. The
-walls, being sturdily built in the beginning, withstood the fire, making
-it necessary for only the woodwork and the interiors to be rebuilt.
-
-General Jackson died in 1845 at the age of 78 years, and was buried by
-the side of his wife in the tomb in the garden.
-
-The Hermitage Farm, of 500 acres, was sold by Andrew Jackson, Jr., in
-1856, to the State of Tennessee for the sum of $48,000.
-
-Andrew Jackson, Jr., and his family then left the Hermitage, but, at the
-invitation and solicitation of Gov. Isham G. Harris, returned in 1860 to
-become its custodian until further disposition could be made of the
-property.
-
-The State of Tennessee offered the Hermitage to the United States
-Government for a branch of West Point Academy, but the Civil War
-prevented the consummation of the plan.
-
-The family of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., remained at the
-Hermitage during the Civil War.
-
-General George H. Thomas, commandant of the post at Nashville during the
-Civil War, sent out a detailed guard to protect the place and save it
-from devastation.
-
-Andrew Jackson, Jr., died at the Hermitage in 1865, leaving his widow,
-Mrs. Sarah Jackson, and her widowed sister, Mrs. Marion Adams, the sole
-occupants of the Hermitage. The daughter, Rachel, had married Dr. John
-M. Lawrence, and all the young men, the sons of Andrew and Sarah
-Jackson, also those of Mrs. Adams, five in number, joined the
-Confederate Service. Only one, Col. Andrew Jackson, returned.
-
-The State Legislature allowed Mrs. Sarah Jackson to remain tenant at
-will, during her life, at the Hermitage. She died in 1888, her sister,
-Mrs. Adams, having preceded her to the grave. Both are buried in the
-garden.
-
-Col. Andrew Jackson, III, after serving gallantly as Colonel of
-Artillery in the Confederate Army, returned, the only surviving soldier
-of the Hermitage family, a released prisoner from Camp Chase. He
-remained with his mother during her life and by her will inherited the
-household furniture, mementoes, and relics of the old hero. Colonel
-Jackson died in Knoxville, Tenn., December 17, 1906, and was buried in
-the Hermitage garden by the side of his brother, Capt. Samuel Jackson.
-Andrew Jackson, IV, son of Colonel and Mrs. Jackson, died in Los
-Angeles, California, 1953, and is buried in the Hermitage garden. His
-brother, Albert Marble Jackson, was reputedly lost at sea.
-
-
- THE LADIES' HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION
-
-Mrs. Andrew Jackson, III (Amy Rich), conceived the idea of the Ladies'
-Hermitage Association. The organizers were Andrew Jackson, III, Mrs.
-Mary C. Dorris, Mr. and Mrs. William A. Donelson.
-
-On February 19, 1889, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence, Mary W. May, Mrs. Mary
-Hadly Clare, Mrs. E. L. Nicholson, Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Mrs.
-Henry Heiss, and Mrs. Mary C. Dorris applied to the State of Tennessee
-and were granted a charter incorporating the Ladies' Hermitage
-Association. The objects of the Association stated in the charter were
-to purchase from the State of Tennessee certain land, including the
-residence and tomb of Andrew Jackson, and to "beautify, preserve, and
-adorn the same throughout all coming years, in a manner most befitting
-the memory of that great man, and commensurate with the gratitude of his
-countrymen." The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee, on April 5,
-1889, conveyed to Trustees for the Ladies' Hermitage Association
-twenty-five acres of the Hermitage farm, including the house, tomb, and
-surrounding buildings.
-
-Dr. and Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley rendered very efficient service in
-securing from the State Legislature the original conveyance of
-twenty-five acres to the Ladies' Hermitage Association.
-
-The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee (Chapter No. 27, Public
-Acts of Tennessee, 1923), at the earnest solicitation of the Officers
-and Directors of the Ladies' Hermitage Association, conveyed
-232^5/_1_{0} acres of the Hermitage farm, located in the Fourth Civil
-District of Davidson County, Tennessee, to the Board of Trustees for the
-Ladies' Hermitage Association, to the end that said Ladies' Hermitage
-Association be permitted and encouraged to preserve and beautify same,
-so as to display the respect, love, and affection which a grateful State
-and people cherish for their illustrious hero and statesman, Andrew
-Jackson.
-
-The General Assembly of the State of Tennessee in 1935, by Public Act,
-conveyed 500 acres of the original Hermitage farm tract to the Board of
-Trustees to be maintained under the care and custody of the Ladies'
-Hermitage Association. The Hermitage farm is now under the supervision
-of the Ladies' Hermitage Association for preservation as a perpetual
-memorial. In 1960 the Association acquired 125 acres adjoining the north
-boundary as protection against future industrial or housing
-developments, bringing the total acreage to 625.
-
-The furniture and relics were in the Hermitage at the time of the
-organization of the Ladies' Hermitage Association in 1889, and Col.
-Andrew Jackson gave the Association an option upon them. But failing to
-raise the necessary money after four years' trial, the entire collection
-of relics and furniture was removed in 1893 by the owner, Col. Andrew
-Jackson, to Cincinnati, where he had them on exhibition for pay. This
-venture was not a success, so they were returned to Nashville. From this
-collection and from various members of the family and others, the
-Association has bought the relics it now owns, that so beautifully adorn
-the residence where they first were placed.
-
-The Association in its early years put forth untiring efforts to raise
-the funds necessary to restore the mansion and collect the original
-furnishings and relics. It inaugurated various enterprises, such as
-lectures, concerts, balls, etc.
-
-President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Hermitage, October 22, 1907,
-and in a speech then promised government aid. He incorporated the matter
-in his annual message, and as a result and through the efforts of
-Senator James B. Frazier and Congressman John W. Gaines, both of whom
-were trustees, Congress made an appropriation of $5,000 to repair and
-improve the Hermitage. The present sources of revenue are admission
-fees, souvenir shop sales, and Association membership dues.
-
-The collection of relics and furniture now in the house is the result of
-years of effort of the Ladies' Hermitage Association. It is interesting
-to note, in this connection, that the Hermitage is the only great
-National Shrine in this country having original furnishings throughout.
-All furnishings in the house originally belonged to General Jackson,
-with the exception of a few articles which, in each case, are noted in
-the catalogue.
-
-In 1961, the National Park Service of the U. S. Department of the
-Interior designated the Hermitage as a Registered National Historic
-Landmark.
-
-For forty-five years following the opening of the Hermitage to the
-public, Mr. and Mrs. T. L. Baker served as careful and dedicated
-custodians of the buildings and grounds. They were succeeded by their
-son, Andrew Jackson Baker, who was born at the Hermitage, and his wife,
-and it is due to their continued dedication and interest that the
-Hermitage has maintained its reputation as the nation's best-kept
-shrine. Due to ill health, Mr. Baker resigned in 1963.
-
-The present custodian is Steve S. Lawrence.
-
-
- ANDREW JACKSON CHRONOLOGY
- BY W. B. MARR
-
- 1767 March 5 Born near the line between South Carolina and
- North Carolina.
- 1784 Fall Began study of law.
- 1787 May Admitted to practice law in North Carolina.
- 1788 August 2 Duel with Colonel Waightstill Avery at Jonesboro.
- 1788 Spring Appointed public prosecutor for territory south of
- Ohio River.
- 1791 August Married Mrs. Rachel Donelson Robards at Natchez,
- Miss.
- 1796 January 1 Member first constitutional convention of
- Tennessee.
- 1796 Elected representative In Congress from Tennessee.
- 1797 November 2 Appointed by Governor Sevier Senator from
- Tennessee, succeeding William Blount, resigned.
- 1798 June Resigned from Senate.
- 1798 Elected member of the superior court of law and
- equity.
- 1801 Elected major-general of Tennessee militia.
- 1804 Moved from Hunter's Hill to log house, original
- Hermitage.
- 1804 July 4 Resigned from superior court.
- 1805-6 Entertained Aaron Burr.
- 1806 May 30 Duel with Charles Dickinson.
- 1809 Nephew of Mrs. Jackson adopted, named Andrew
- Jackson, Jr.
- 1812 June 5 Offered services of Tennessee Volunteers to the
- United States Government in the War of 1812.
- 1813 January 7 Started for New Orleans with Tennessee Militia.
- 1813 February 15 Arrived at Natchez.
- 1813 March 25 Started home from Natchez.
- 1813 April 22 Returned to Hermitage.
- 1813 September 4 Wounded in affray with Thomas H. and Jesse Benton.
- 1813 October 11 Started with his command for the Creek War.
- 1813 November 3 Battle of Talluschatches, Creek War.
- 1813 November 9 Battle of Talladega, Creek War.
- 1814 January 22 Battle of Emuckfau, Creek War.
- 1814 January 24 Battle of Enotocopco, Creek War.
- 1814 March 27 Battle of the Horseshoe, Creek War.
- 1814 April 19 Appointed Brigadier-General United States Army.
- 1814 May 1 Appointed Major-General United States Army, Vice
- William Henry Harrison, resigned.
- 1814 August 10 Had treaty with Creeks signed.
- 1814 September 9 Started first Florida campaign.
- 1814 December 2 Arrived at New Orleans for the defense of the city.
- 1814 December 16 Declared martial law in New Orleans.
- 1814 December 23 First battle in defense of New Orleans.
- 1815 January 1 Second battle in defense of New Orleans.
- 1815 January 8 Won battle of New Orleans.
- 1815 March 5 Caused the arrest of Judge Dominick A. Hall,
- United States District Judge at New Orleans.
- 1815 March 13 Abrogated martial law at New Orleans.
- 1815 March 24 Fined $1,000 by Judge Dominick A. Hall for
- contempt of court, which Jackson paid the same
- day, and which was refunded by Congress with
- interest in 1842.
- 1815 May 15 Arrived at Nashville from New Orleans.
- 1817 December 26 Entered upon second Florida campaign.
- 1818 April 28 Caused the execution of Arbuthnot and Ambrister.
- 1819 February 8 House of Representatives in Congress sustained
- Jackson's conduct in the Florida campaign.
- 1819 Jan. and Feb. Visited eastern cities.
- 1819 February Spain ceded Florida to the United States.
- 1819 Built Brick Hermitage.
- 1821 Appointed by President Monroe governor of Florida.
- 1821 May 31 Resigned from the army.
- 1821 July 17 Took possession of Florida as governor, and it
- became a territory of the United States.
- 1821 October Resigned as governor of Florida, and returned to
- Hermitage.
- 1822 July 20 Nominated for President by the Legislature of
- Tennessee.
- 1823 Offered and declined mission to Mexico.
- 1823 October Elected to the United States Senate from Tennessee.
- 1823 Contributed major part of funds for building
- Presbyterian church in Hermitage neighborhood.
- 1824 March 4 Nominated for President by the Pennsylvania
- convention.
- 1824 November 4 Received plurality of electoral votes for
- President.
- 1825 February 9 Defeated for President in the House of
- Representatives in Congress by John Quincy Adams,
- who received the vote of thirteen states, Jackson
- seven, William H. Crawford of Georgia four.
- 1825 Lafayette visited the Hermitage.
- 1825 October Resigned from the United States Senate.
- 1825 October Renominated for President by the Legislature of
- Tennessee.
- 1826 or 1827 Communion Sunday, date uncertain, promised Mrs.
- Jackson to join the church when out of politics.
- 1828 November Elected President of the United States.
- 1828 December 22 Death of Mrs. Jackson.
- 1829 January 17 Left Hermitage for his inauguration.
- 1829 March 4 Inaugurated President.
- 1830 April 13 Offered toast: "Our federal union, it must be
- preserved," at Jefferson's birthday dinner.
- 1830 December 7 Recommended that the Southern Indians be removed
- to the Indian Territory.
- 1831 Two wings added to the Hermitage.
- 1832 July 10 Vetoed bill re-chartering the Bank of the United
- States.
- 1832 November Re-elected President of the United States.
- 1832 December 10 Issued proclamation to nullifiers of South
- Carolina.
- 1833 June 26 Harvard College conferred the degree of LL.D.
- 1833 September 23 Ordered withdrawal of deposits from the Bank of
- the United States.
- 1834 Hermitage damaged by fire; repaired. No changes
- since.
- 1834 March 28 Censured by Senate by resolution for removing
- public deposits from the Bank of the United States.
- 1835 December 29 Treaty with the Cherokee Indians for their removal
- to Indian Territory.
- 1835 January 8 Proclaimed the payment in full of national debt of
- the United States.
- 1837 January 16 Resolution passed in the Senate expunging the
- resolution of censure of 1834.
- 1837 March 4 Issued farewell address to people of the United
- States.
- 1839 Became a member of the Presbyterian Church near
- the Hermitage.
- 1840 January 18 Visited New Orleans.
- 1845 June 8 Sunday, at 6 P.M., died.
- 1845 June 10 Buried by the side of Mrs. Jackson at the
- Hermitage.
-
-
- _The Carriage House_
-
- In 1897, Col. Andrew Jackson, from whom most of the relics were
-purchased, sold to the Association the interesting old coach used by
-Jackson at the White House for state, ceremonial, and social purposes
-and for several trips to the Hermitage. The trip to the Hermitage took
-thirty days' time. His journeys were a continual ovation.
-
-The skeleton of the phaeton is all that is left of the beautiful vehicle
-presented to General Jackson by the "Democratic-Republican" citizens of
-Philadelphia. It was made from timbers taken from the old ship
-Constitution. The phaeton in which General Jackson rode with Martin Van
-Buren to the latter's inauguration was damaged by fire in Cincinnati,
-where the Jackson relics were stored before being acquired by the
-Ladies' Hermitage Association. (Photograph is on wall.)
-
-Stone doorstep in front of carriage house was presented to Col. W. W.
-Parks by General Jackson. Given to the Ladies' Hermitage Association by
-his granddaughters, Misses Annie and Grace Handly.
-
-Display boards on the walls show photostats of the Library of Congress
-letters of Rachel Jackson, personal accounts of life at the Hermitage
-taken from letters and histories, and pamphlets relating to the life and
-times of President Andrew Jackson, presented to the Hermitage by C.
-Lawrence Winn, great-grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr.
-
-Anvil, used in shoeing General Jackson's race horses.
-
-Carpenter's plane, said to have been used by William McCreary in
-building the Hermitage. Given by Stanley F. Horn.
-
-
- _The Museum_
-
- The brick house now used as a museum, which was restored and built on
-the original foundation, was formerly used for house servants. This is
-the only piece of restoration on the grounds, the brick having been made
-on the Hermitage grounds years ago.
-
-
-
-
-THE MUSEUM
-
-
- [Illustration: The Museum]
-
-
- SOUTH ROOM
-
-
- On the Walls:
- 1. Lace veil intended for Mrs. Rachel Jackson to wear at Jackson's
- inauguration in 1829, but her death occurred shortly before.
- The veil was presented by the ladies of Cincinnati. Each
- letter in the name Jackson is made from a different pattern of
- lace. The twenty-four stars above the name represent the 24
- states, and in the center is an emblem of peace. This veil was
- inherited by Miss Mary Wilcox from her grandmother, Mrs.
- Andrew J. Donelson. Miss Wilcox presented the veil to the
- Tennessee Woman's Historical Association, which, in turn,
- presented it to the Hermitage Association.
- 2. Pictures of Jackson's cabinet members in 1829.
- 3. Part of original parlor draperies.
- 4. Part of original bedroom draperies.
- 5. Jackson's portrait by Michael Nachtreib, a copy of the Dodge
- Miniature, is the likeness of Jackson widely used on stamp and
- currency issues.
- 6. Part of original parlor curtains.
-
-
- Case No. 1
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. Gold sword presented to Andrew Jackson by the City of
- Philadelphia after the Battle of New Orleans.
- 2. Unique gun cane.
- 3. Turkish sword presented to General Jackson.
- 4. Cannon ball used in the Battle of New Orleans, January 8, 1815.
- Presented by Mrs. Burrell Jackson.
- 5. Sword captured at the Battle of New Orleans by General Jackson.
- Bought by the Association in 1897.
- 6. Cavalry sabre, captured at the Battle of New Orleans, bearing the
- coat of arms of the English Government and the initials G. R.
- (George Rex, III). Presented by W. E. Metzger.
- 7. Blade of sword presented to General Jackson by the citizens of
- New Orleans. This sword was bequeathed to Col. Andrew Jackson
- Coffee. Presented by Alexander D. Coffee.
- 8. Air gun and pump.
-
-
- Shelf No. 2:
- 9. Leather shot pouch belonging to Andrew Jackson, Jr.
- 10. Sword said to have been used by Jackson at the Battle of New
- Orleans. Presented by Mrs. W. M. Calhoun.
- 11. Sword used by General Coffee at the Battle of New Orleans.
- 12. Piece of dining room floor laid in 1835 and removed in 1894.
- 13. Piece of the old bridge built by General Jackson's troops to
- cross a swamp at the head of the Bayou Grand near Fort
- Barrancas, Fla.
- 14. Gold sword presented to General Jackson July 4, 1822, by the
- State of Tennessee for his services at the Battle of New
- Orleans. It was bequeathed to Andrew J. Donelson, his former
- secretary. Purchased by the Ladies' Hermitage Association in
- 1940.
-
-
- Shelf No. 3:
- 15. Wax candle found in Cornwallis' tent in Yorktown the night of
- his surrender to Washington. Presented to General Jackson who
- highly prized it and lighted it on each anniversary of the
- Battle of New Orleans.
- 16. Foresight of one of the cannons used at the Battle of New
- Orleans. Presented by Capt. E. W. Averell to Mrs. Bettie M.
- Donelson for the Hermitage Association.
- 18. Old door knob, removed from one of the doors.
- 19. Pieces of marble from the tomb of Mary Washington, mother of
- General George Washington; the cornerstone was laid by Jackson
- in 1833. Presented by Walter B. Parmer.
- 20. Military Regalia of General Jackson, presented by Joseph Horton
- Fall and John Hill Eakin.
- 21. United States cutlass used on the American Brig Carolina in a
- fight against the British in 1814-15, under General Jackson.
- 22. Silver mounted cane of General Jackson.
- 23. Italian carved cane, presented to General Jackson.
- 24. Gold-headed cane presented to General Jackson by Lt. Col.
- William L. Harneys, 2nd U. S. Dragoons, Sept. 30, 1838.
- 25. Walking cane of hickory.
- 26. Gun cane.
- 27. Cane made from wood that grew at the tomb of General Washington
- at Mt. Vernon. Presented by John Bigelow to General Jackson.
- 28. Folding bamboo camp chair.
- 29. Walking stick, presented to President Jackson by Thomas Hart
- Benton and John C. Calhoun and presented to the Hermitage
- Association by Mrs. J. A. Mitchell, Macon, Ga.
-
-
- Shelf No. 4:
- 30. Shakespeare volume given and inscribed by Jackson to Henry L.
- Rucker of Cincinnati, 1837. Presented by Mrs. C. P. J. Mooney,
- 1950.
- 31. A British Dragoon flintlock holster pistol found on Jackson's
- battlefield at New Orleans in 1850. Presented by W. E.
- Metzger.
- 32. A stone from the grave of Andrew Jackson, father of General
- Jackson, who died in 1767. The grave is at Waxhaws Churchyard,
- S. C., and the stone was procured by Mr. Walter Lacoste Wilson
- and sent to Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, who presented it to
- the Hermitage Association.
- 33. Dueling pistol (one of a pair) owned by General Jackson.
- Presented by Miss Spon. The whereabouts of the other is not
- known.
- 34. Pistol used at New Orleans. Presented by Bettie Hoffstetter
- Reise.
- 35. English bayonet embedded in cypress root, found on the
- battlefield at New Orleans and presented to General Jackson in
- 1844.
- 36. The sword and belt of Capt. Samuel Jackson, C. S. A., grandson
- of General Jackson.
- 37. Powder flask used by General Jackson at the Battle of New
- Orleans.
- 38. Old pair of shears.
- 39. Rifle ornamented with plates of German silver, was given by
- General Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr. It was given by the
- Jacksons at the Hermitage in 1861 when a call was made for
- guns by the Southern Confederacy. Purchased at Clarksville,
- Tennessee, by a Federal officer whose son sold it to Mrs. B.
- F. Wilson, who presented it to the Ladies' Hermitage
- Association.
-
-
- Shelf No. 5:
- 40. Picture of Judge Spruce Macay, Justice of the North Carolina
- Supreme Court, law preceptor of Andrew Jackson. Gift of
- Archibald Henderson of North Carolina.
- 41. Jackson's license to practice law, 1787, North Carolina.
- 42. Commission of Major-General, issued to Andrew Jackson, 1801, by
- Archibald Roane, Governor of Tennessee. Given by J. McGavock
- Dickinson.
- 43. Healy's account of his visit to the Hermitage to paint Jackson's
- portrait as commissioned by Louis Philippe.
- 44. Framed Declaration of Independence.
- 45. Letter to General Jackson from Bishop Henry Conwell, Roman
- Catholic Bishop of Philadelphia, written when he was in Rome,
- containing a picture to Pope Leo XII. Presented by Mrs. Bettie
- M. Donelson.
-
-
- Case No. 2
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. Door scraper, one of a pair used on the front porch.
- 1A. Original bedspread used until recently in Jackson's room, with
- initials R. J. in center.
- 2. Mexican leggings, hand-tooled leather. Presented to Major-General
- Andrew Jackson by Gov. Sam Houston.
- 3. Old account books of Jackson's & Hutchings' Store, December 26,
- 1803-June 15, 1804.
- 4. Part of one of the original lace curtains.
- 5. Fringe made and used by Rachel Jackson for a bedspread. Presented
- by Miss Emma Hoffstetter.
- 6. Sample of original chintz in Jackson's bedroom. Presented by Miss
- Cora Watson, having been given by Rachel Jackson to a member
- of her family, who were the Jacksons' neighbors.
- 7. Lace collar given by Rachel Jackson to Mrs. Governor Carroll, who
- gave it to her niece, Miss Bradford. At her death, at the age
- of 95, it was inherited by her niece, Mrs. Lizzie Miller
- Jones, who presented it to the Association.
-
-
- Shelf No. 2:
- 8. Flat silver used at the Hermitage and at the White House, and two
- mahogany cases in which it was kept. Silver knife and
- corkscrew which belonged to Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Ramsey
- McIver, II.
-
-
- Shelf No. 3:
- 9. Gold watch of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr.
- 9A. Memorandum book of Sarah York and Andrew Jackson, Jr., 1859, and
- his vest.
- 10. Daguerreotype of Captain Samuel Jackson, C.S.A., grandson of
- General Andrew Jackson, who was killed at the Battle of
- Chickamauga.
- 11. Two daguerreotypes of Andrew Jackson, Jr., adopted son of
- General and Mrs. Jackson.
- 12. Miniature of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, only daughter of the
- Jacksons' adopted son. Her visiting card and that of her
- husband, which were given by Mrs. Richard Plater.
- 13. Portion of a gold link chain purchased by General Jackson in
- Philadelphia, 1831, and presented to his daughter-in-law,
- Sarah York Jackson. Given by Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson. The
- other portion of this chain was purchased from Miss Fannie O.
- Walton, great-great-niece of Mrs. Jackson.
- 14. The christening robe was worn by the children of Andrew and
- Sarah York Jackson.
- 15. The baby cap, which belonged to Rachel Jackson Lawrence, was
- given by her grandson, C. Lawrence Winn.
- 15A. Heart pin cushion, made by Rachel Jackson Lawrence of dress
- scraps from the Hermitage household. Given by Mrs. R. H.
- Oliphant, whose mother received it from a member of the
- Jackson family. The second heart pincushion, also made by
- Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the pearls from the Sarah York
- Jackson necklace, and the sample of the lining of the Jackson
- coach were acquired from Miss Effie McIver, whose forebears
- were close friends of the Jacksons.
- 16. Pearls which were given to Mrs. Sarah York Jackson, wife of
- Andrew Jackson, Jr., by President Jackson, when she went to
- the White House as a bride in 1831. She wore them to
- receptions given in her honor as a bride and also later as
- lady of the White House. The pearls have adorned seven brides
- in the immediate Jackson family. Purchased from the family by
- the Hermitage Association.
- 17. Small knife and fork set; were given by General Jackson to his
- grandson, Andrew Jackson, III.
- 18. Invitation to General Jackson's funeral. Presented by Mrs. M. G.
- Buckner.
- 19. Presidential ticket (printed on satin) announcing Andrew
- Jackson's candidacy for the Presidency. Presented by N. B.
- Patterson, of Chicago. Printed by his grandfather, Col. J. B.
- Patterson, who was subsequently editor of the _Jacksonian_.
- 20. Bank book of General Jackson, dated 1810.
- 21. Physician's statement, 1826. Presented by Mrs. Leonard K.
- Whitworth.
- 22. Knife of General Jackson. Presented by J. H. Baker.
- 23. Engraving of Judge John Overton, Jackson's law partner and
- life-long friend. Presented by his great-grandson, J. McGavock
- Dickinson, Jr.
- 24. Letter from Andrew Jackson to the Hon. John Overton, August 21,
- 1831. Presented by Judge John H. DeWitt.
- 25. General Jackson's ruler, with outstanding dates of his life
- engraved thereon.
- 26. Pair of scales for weighing gold coin.
- 27. General Jackson's lancet, used by Dr. Esselman when he bled his
- patient. Presented by Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence.
- 28. Original photograph of Dr. Benjamin Rohrer, physician to
- President Jackson during the entire time he was in the White
- House. Presented by Cordelia Jackson, 1922.
- 29. Latin Bible belonging to General Jackson, printed in Anno
- MDXCIII.
- 30. Prayer book of General Jackson.
- 31. Bible of Rachel Jackson.
- 32. Brass compass of General Jackson which was like one used by
- George Washington at Valley Forge.
- 33. Hair of General Jackson in two frames, and lock of his hair
- presented by Mrs. Jack M. Bass.
- 34. Jackson's peace medal.
- 35. Jackson's temperance medal.
- 36. Billfold purchased by General Jackson in Tuscumbia, Ala., May 3,
- 1828.
- 37. Pocket comb belonging to General Jackson.
- 38. Miniature gloves made by an admirer and presented to Andrew
- Jackson.
- 39. Congressional medal, presented to Major-General Andrew Jackson
- after the Battle of New Orleans.
- 40. Picture of General Jackson and lock of his hair.
- 41. Porcelain French pipe.
- 42. Real amber pipe.
- 43. Pipe from the Alamo, San Antonio, Texas, where Davy Crockett
- died.
- 44. Turkish wooden pipe.
- 45. Two snuff boxes.
- 46. Sunglass used to light his pipe. Presented by Roy Roe of Mobile,
- Ala., to Mrs. George Nelson of Murfreesboro, who presented it
- to the Association.
- 47. Dutch pipe.
- 48. Jackson's watch, engraved: "Presented to General Andrew Jackson
- by W. W. C. January 12, 1815." Given by Rogers C. Caldwell in
- memory of his mother.
- 49. General Jackson's Prayer Book.
- 50. The stick pin worn by President Jackson. Presented by Mr. and
- Mrs. T. Graham Hall, in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie
- McIver Hall.
- 51. Gold-rimmed glasses worn by General Jackson until a few years
- before his death and presented by him to his daughter-in-law,
- Mrs. Sarah York Jackson. She gave them to the only
- granddaughter, Rachel Jackson, who presented them to John
- Marshall Lawrence. Purchased from him by the Association.
- 52. Miniature of Rachel Jackson, worn by General Jackson
- continuously until his death and only removed at night and
- placed with his Bible on a table by his bed.
-
-
- Shelf No. 4:
- 53. "The Works of Lord Byron," presented to Jackson by Earl.
- Interesting letter from Byron to publishers of this volume is
- shown in Case H in opposite room.
- 54. Tortoise shell card case which belonged to R. E. W. Earl, given
- by Mrs. Stanley Horn.
- 54A. Card case and purse of Earl's, presented by C. L. Winn. Pen
- portrait of Earl.
- 55. Jackson Electoral Ticket, 1832. He was overwhelmingly reelected,
- receiving 219 votes out of 286.
- 55A. Miniature of Jackson, given by Mrs. Benjamin A. Brakenbury, of
- Santa Barbara, Calif.
- 56. Jackson's Cabinet, 1829. Gift from Jackson to Major A. J.
- Donelson, Secretary to President Jackson.
- 57. New York, Nashville, Clarksville weekly papers of 1845,
- containing notices of the death of Jackson. Presented by W. M.
- Drane of Clarksville in 1920.
- 58. Badge worn at Jackson's funeral. Presented by Mrs. Frank
- Jefferson Blodgett of New York City, through Mrs. Lindsay
- Coleman of Nashville.
- 59. Badge used in commemoration of the death of Jackson. Presented
- by Charles Costleigh in memory of members of his family.
- 60. Letter from Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, 1821, regarding James
- Leander Cathcart.
- 61. Silver spoons, one of which is from a set of Jackson's spoons
- and the other from a set of Felix Grundy's. The handles were
- molded into Columbia Liberty Bells.
- 62. Silver cheese scoop, engraved, "G.W.C., Hermitage, Jan. 11,
- 1860," Editor of Harper's Weekly, to whom it was presented by
- the Jackson family.
- 63. Shaving case used by General Jackson.
- 64. Water color of Stockley place in Virginia, the home of Rachel
- Jackson's grandfather.
- 65. Gavel made of wood taken from the birthplace of Rachel Donelson,
- wife of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Myrtle Blair Motley,
- Wm. Pitt Chapter, Chatham, Va.
- 66. Mortar and pestle used for compounding medicine.
- 67. Case for aquamarine necklace of Rachel Jackson (displayed on
- figure in opposite room).
- 68. Rachel Jackson's night cap. Presented by Mrs. John H. Cunningham
- of San Antonio, great-granddaughter of Mrs. William Watson, a
- neighbor and friend of Mrs. Jackson who was with her during
- her last days and to whom Mrs. Jackson gave the cap.
- 68A. Preliminary sketch made by Sully of one of his portraits of
- Jackson.
- 69. Sewing case made and used by Rachel Jackson.
- 70. Long beaded purse, made by Rachel Jackson.
- 71. Spinning wheel in bottle presented to General Jackson.
- 72. Flat iron used at the Hermitage during Jackson's lifetime,
- presented by Andrew Jackson Baker, Jr.
- 73. Miniature of Jackson in youth.
- 74. Pair of gold-rimmed spectacles used by Mrs. Jackson.
- 75. Needlepoint bag.
- 76. Jackson beaded bag. Loaned by Tennessee State Library.
- 77. Miniature frame of onyx and gold inlay, containing lock of
- General Jackson's hair. Presented by Mrs. Joseph H. Crenshaw
- of Ft. Royal, Va.
- 78. Work bag of Rachel Jackson.
- 78A. Pearl comb, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Given to her
- niece, Rachel Donelson Eckford, then to Mrs. H. J. Darden, who
- willed it to her cousin, Dr. M. M. Cullom. Presented by Dr.
- Cullom to the Association.
- 79. Rachel Jackson's pearl ring.
- 80. Set of Mosaic jewelry consisting of belt clasp, necklace and ear
- rings, each medallion representing a different ancient temple,
- purchased by Andrew Jackson from widow of Stephen Decatur.
-
-
- Shelf No. 5:
- 81. Part of letter written by Jackson to his wife, Rachel, regarding
- the Hermitage church and its pastor, the Rev. William Hume.
- Given by one of the latter's descendants, Leland Hume.
- 82. Painting of the Hermitage church, by Cornelius Hankins.
- 83. Poem on the death of Mrs. Jackson.
- 84. Letter from John Adams, Quincy, Mass., March 25, 1822 to James
- L. Cathcart.
- 85. Letter written by General Jackson to William Donelson, November
- 29, 1842. Presented by Miss Matilda Allison Porter, 1946.
- 86. Small portrait of Andrew Jackson, painted by Franklin Witcher of
- New York, for Jackson's Presidential campaign. Bought from a
- relative Of the artist.
- 87. Springfield, Jefferson County, Miss., where Andrew and Rachel
- Jackson were married in 1791. Presented by Daniel Clay
- Bramlette of Woodville, Miss.
- 88. A letter of General Jackson to Mrs. Jackson, January 29, 1824.
- Presented by Judge John H. DeWitt.
- 89. Hermitage (or Ephesus) church membership roll 1824-1839
- including the Jacksons, given by C. L. Winn.
- 90. A photostat of Jackson's list of contributions for repairs of
- the Hermitage church and suggested alterations made by Andrew
- Jackson Donelson, given by Stanley F. Horn.
-
-
- Case No. 3
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. The green and white covered dishes, the six flowered soup plates,
- and the small knife and fork, which all belonged to the
- Jacksons, were given by Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham Hall, in memory
- of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall, a friend of the
- Jackson family.
- 2. China platter and six matching soup plates, which were the
- Jacksons'. Given by Mr. and Mrs. Sheffield Clark, Jr., in
- memory of Mrs. Sheffield Clark, Sr.
- 3. Brass dinner gong.
- 3A. Pottery pitcher, given by Wylie B. Ewing, of Delray, Fla. Made
- for a dinner given in honor of Jackson, June 11, 1834, in
- Wheeling. W. Va.
-
-
- Shelves No. 2 and No. 3:
- 4. Forty-three pieces of gold and white china, used at the White
- House during Jackson's administration.
- 5. Pieces of buff and gold china used constantly in the White House.
- From a set of 600 pieces, which was given to Mrs. Rachel
- Jackson Lawrence when she was married.
- 6. Cup, saucer, plate, fork and spoon used by President Franklin D.
- Roosevelt on the occasion of his visit to the Hermitage,
- November 17, 1934.
- 7. Six silver tablespoons of the Jacksons, loaned by Vanderbilt
- University.
-
-
- Shelf No. 4:
- 8. Silver basket.
- 9. Some of the valuable Jackson-Decatur silver, which included 16
- round and oval dishes, which were purchased by Jackson from
- the widow of Commodore Decatur, and used constantly for years
- at the Hermitage. (See letter regarding the purchase in
- Document Standard in Case B.)
- 10. Jackson's memorandum to his secretary regarding the purchase of
- the Decatur silver.
- 11. Salad fork and spoon, which were presented by Mrs. Andrew
- Jackson, Jr., to Miss Sarah Livingston on the occasion of her
- marriage to Judge Beard, at Tulip Grove, and were presented to
- the Hermitage Association by her daughters, Mrs. Thos. Pierce
- of St. Louis, Mrs. Beverly R. McKennie, and Mrs. Weaver
- Harris.
- 11A. Silver compote, one of the pieces of the Decatur silver.
- 12. Old English silver coffee pot on trivet, presented to Wm. H.
- Calhoun, Nashville, in 1848 by Andrew Jackson, Jr. These
- pieces were in daily use during General Jackson's residence at
- the White House. Loaned by Vanderbilt University.
- 12A. Pieces of flat silver in daily use at the Hermitage.
- 13. Silver sugar tongs.
- 14. Silver muffinier or sugar shaker.
- 15. Pair of silver napkin rings.
- 16. Silver cups, marked A. J. and R. J., in daily use by General and
- Mrs. Jackson.
- 17. General Jackson's Communion Cup.
- 18. China cup, out of which General Jackson drank on the day of his
- death, and spoon used daily.
- 18A. A buff and gold china tea cup and saucer, given to Mrs. C. A.
- R. Thompson by Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Presented to the
- Hermitage by the heirs of Miss Annie Kenneth Thompson.
- 19. China cup and saucer, of Louis Philippe, purchased by Jackson
- from his stewart, Boulanger. Obtained from the McIver family.
- 20. Original blue plate, one of set of china used by General Jackson
- at the Hermitage. (English reproductions of this plate are
- sold in the Souvenir Shop.)
-
-
- Shelf No. 5:
- 21. Silver in daily use at the Hermitage.
- 22. A pair of coasters with glass decanters.
- 23. Salt cellar.
- 24. Caster with glass bottles.
- 25. Silver nut crackers and picks.
- 26. Wine cart on wheels (mate in dining room).
- 27. Wine glass used by President Jackson at the White House,
- 1829-1837. Given by Bettie Hoffstetter Reise.
- 27A. Hock or wine glass, used at the dinner in honor of Lafayette.
- Given by a member of the Jackson family to Mrs. W. L.
- Granbery, a friend and neighbor at Tulip Grove, the adjoining
- plantation. Presented to the Association by Mr. and Mrs. J. T.
- Granbery.
- 28. Bohemian decanter.
- 29. Cut glass used at the White House during Jackson's
- administration, including a decanter, eight wine glasses, five
- tumblers.
- 30. Silver and cut glass pickle jar.
-
-
- Case No. 4
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. Letter from President Jackson to Major Andrew J. Donelson,
- Louisville, 1837.
- 2. Letter from Mrs. Heyne, presenting shell letter racks to Mrs.
- Jackson (shell racks on mantel in Earl's room).
- 3. Letters of General Jackson, May 24, 1833.
- 4. Letter from Thos. Jordan, requesting appointment as Revenue Agent
- for the State of Maine, initialed "A. J." with memorandum.
- 5. Letter from Columbus, Ohio, supporters of Jackson, December 12,
- 1832, with notation in Jackson's handwriting.
- 6. Communication from Andrew Jackson to the U. S. Senate, nominating
- members of his Cabinet: "Edward Livingston of Louisiana,
- Secretary of State; Lewis McLane, of Delaware, Secretary of
- the Treasury; Lewis Cass, of Michigan, Secretary of War; Levi
- Woodbury, of New Hampshire, Secretary of the Navy; R. B.
- Taney, of Maryland, Attorney General of the United States."
- Dated, December 7, 1831.
-
-
- Shelf No. 2:
- 7. "The Jackson Wreath," published 1829, includes an interesting
- account of the last hours and death of Rachel Jackson.
- Presented by Mrs. James A. Wemyss, of Gallatin, who inherited
- it from her great-grandfather, John Branch, Secretary of the
- Navy in Jackson's cabinet.
- 7A. Invitation from General Jackson to his neighbors, Dr. and Mrs.
- Doyle, Fountain of Health, to dine at the Hermitage, Dec. 26,
- 1840. Presented by Miss Decatur J. Page, descendant of the
- Doyles. Copy of the Globe, Dec. 5, 1837, inscribed "Jackson,
- Fountain of Health" which was the nearest Post Office. Given
- by Mrs. Lee Hunt.
- 8. General Jackson's Farewell Address (1837), printed in satin. Was
- carried as a banner in his funeral procession in Nashville,
- 1845. Statement of Wm. W. Bell, of Chicago, who presented it.
- 9. Inaugural address of General Andrew Jackson, March 4, 1833.
- 10. Jackson's Message refusing to re-charter the U. S. Bank, July
- 10, 1833.
- 10A. Jackson's Nullification Proclamation.
-
-
- Shelf No. 3:
- 11. Communication of John Quincy Adams, 1819, to John Rodgers,
- President of the Navy Board.
- 12. Invitation to the Eighth of January Ball, 1831, Nashville,
- issued to Miss Clementine Boyd.
- 13. Letter from Emperor of San Domingo to Commodore Elliott,
- September 6, 1832, with notation by Jackson.
- 14. Extract from letter, signed Frederick P. Ladd, Boston, August
- 29, 1829, regarding Jackson's candidacy for President.
- 15. Letter to Andrew Jackson from N. Gevelot, Dec. 28, 1833,
- presenting bust of Jackson.
- 16. Letter regarding supplies ordered for White House, June 19,
- 1829.
- 17. Letter from James Madison to M. Cathcart.
-
-
- Case No. 5
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. Letter from Charleston, S. C., officials, expressing
- gratification over Major-General Jackson's proposed visit to
- the city, March 7, 1821.
- 2. Commodore Elliott's invitation to Martin Van Buren to visit Navy
- Yard.
- 3. Address to citizens of Connecticut by the friends of Andrew
- Jackson in 1828.
- 4. Medallions, illustrating stories from the Bible. On the reverse
- side is the story itself. This unique set was presented to
- General Jackson by an admirer.
- 5. Pamphlet containing refutation of charges made about Jackson's
- marriage by political enemies in Cincinnati, 1827.
- 6. Pamphlet in vindication of General Jackson regarding the
- executions of Arbuthnot and Ambrister, 1824.
- 7. Wooden statuette given by Jackson to his granddaughter, Rachel,
- whose family gave it to the Hermitage after her death in 1923.
- The figures represent Louis Philippe and Jackson, saluting one
- another upon the payment of the indemnity due from France. The
- carving on the base represents the vessels bringing the gold
- from France; the hickory tree symbolizes the firmness of
- Jackson in demanding payment; the circle formed by the arms of
- the two symbolizes the lasting friendship between them. Carved
- by Pierre Joseph Landry, comrade-in-arms of General Jackson at
- the Battle of New Orleans; this was presumably presented to
- Jackson by the sculptor.
- 8. Pamphlet on the Battle of New Orleans.
- 9. Cartoon showing Jackson receiving cash payment from French
- cavalry March 1836.
- 10. Copy of letter of Commodore Elliott, presenting the sarcophagus
- of Emperor Severus to General Jackson (see [Page 55]), given
- by the Hon. John Wesley Gaines.
- 11. Copy of General Jackson's letter declining the sarcophagus,
- presented by the Hon. John Wesley Gaines. (See [Page 56]).
- 12. Photographs of the sarcophagus, now on the grounds of the
- Smithsonian Institute, given by former Secretary of War, Jacob
- McGavock Dickinson.
- 13. Copy of New York _Herald_ of June 25, 1845, with pictures and
- description of Jackson's funeral procession. Given by Mrs.
- James A. Wemyss, of Gallatin.
- 14. Jackson's first message to Congress, December 8, 1829, printed
- on silk. Presented by Mrs. Kendall Stickney, Monrovia,
- California.
-
-
- NORTH ROOM (MUSEUM)
-
-
- On the Walls:
- 1. Bronze bust of General Jackson by Belle Kinney.
- 2. Battle of New Orleans. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago,
- Endicott & Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race
- Street, Philadelphia.
- 3. Print of General Jackson at New Orleans.
- 4. Portrait of Jackson.
- 5. Engraving of the Hermitage. This is not correctly drawn. (Francis
- Strickland, Architect, Lith. of Endicott & Co., N. Y.).
- 6. Engraving of Jackson.
- 7. Picture of Jackson at the Hermitage, 1830. Given by J. McGavock
- Dickinson.
- 9. Land Grant signed by President Jackson. Given by J. McGavock
- Dickinson.
- 10. Appointment of Chas. A. Anderson as secretary to the French
- Court by Jackson, 1836. Presented in memory of Ewin Lamar
- Davis by his wife.
- 11. Illustrated Map of Nashville 1832.
- 12. Certificate of Major-General Andrew Jackson's membership in the
- Hibernian Society, March, 1819.
- 13. Three pictures of Uncle Alfred, colored servant, born 1803 and
- died in 1901. He lived in the log house back of the mansion
- and is buried in the garden next to the Jacksons' tomb. Given
- by Dr. Harry Vaughan and Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt.
- 14. Equestrian Statue of Jackson. This picture hung in President
- James K. Polk's room at the White house. Presented by Mrs.
- George William Fall.
- 14A. Engraving of General Jackson from a painting by Thomas Sully.
- 15. Death of Pakenham. Presented by C. F. Gunther, of Chicago,
- Endicott & Co., Lithographers, published by T. Yeager, Race
- Street, Philadelphia.
- 16. Blueprints showing the battlefield of Chalmette at New Orleans.
- Presented by Hon. John Wesley Gaines.
- 17. Drawing by Norman Marsh of original Hermitage. Copy of print
- from the collection of Mrs. Samuel Heiskell, now at the
- University of North Carolina.
- 18. Engraving of Andrew Jackson given by Mr. and Mrs. Whitefoord
- Cole, Jr., in memory of his mother.
-
-
- Case No. 1
- 1. Engraving of General Jackson.
- 2. Clothing worn by General Andrew Jackson: dressing gowns and
- slippers, wool socks used when riding in winter weather; night
- shirts, pen marked, "Andrew Jackson," and numbered in
- indelible ink.
- 3. Account books used in stores owned by Jackson--Gallatin, 1803;
- Hunter's Hill, 1804; Clover Bottom, 1805.
- 4. Picture of "Aunt Hannah," Mrs. Jackson's personal maid, who was
- with her at her death.
- 5. Writing case inscribed "Presented to Andrew Jackson, President of
- the U. S., from the State of New Hampshire."
-
-
- Case No. 2
- British uniform (coat and waistcoat) taken at the Battle of New
- Orleans. Loaned by Andrew Jackson Lawrence, grandson of Andrew
- Jackson, Jr.
-
-
- Case No. 3
- Uniform and hat of Major John T. Reid, who fought with General
- Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by his
- grandson, Mr. Maury T. Reid.
-
-
- Case No. 4
-
-
- Shelf No. 1:
- 1. Original letter of Amos Kendall, Nov. 20, 1829, and notation in
- Jackson's handwriting "Mr. Kendalls letter and remarks on my
- plans on National Bank."
- 2. Photograph of Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, in costume for a January 8
- Ball. Mrs. Dorris was one of the four organizers of the
- Ladies' Hermitage Association, the first secretary and later
- Regent, and a life-long worker in the preservation of the
- Hermitage. Book, "Preservation of the Hermitage" by Mrs.
- Dorris (Copies may be purchased in Souvenir Shop).
- 3. Small Liberty Bell, made from the overflow of the Columbia
- Liberty Bell. These small bells were purchased by patriotic
- associations to be rung on patriotic occasions.
- 3A. Mourning badge worn at the time of the death of General Andrew
- Jackson.
- 4. Photograph of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, Jackson's favorite
- grandchild and namesake of Mrs. Jackson.
- 5. Photograph of Colonel Andrew Jackson, III, whose wife, Mrs. Amy
- Jackson, conceived the idea of the Hermitage Association and
- it was from this couple that most of the relics were
- purchased.
- 6. Picture of Emily Donelson, white house hostess during Jackson's
- Administration, presented by Mrs. Frank Klapthor. Frame given
- by Felice Ferrell.
- 7. Bust by Zolnay of Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, first Regent of the
- Ladies' Hermitage Association. Also an appeal to Association
- members dated 1895 and signed by Mrs. Nathaniel Baxter,
- Regent.
- 8. Booklet and program on the exercises held at the presentation of
- Jackson's statue by the State of Tennessee to the United
- States Capitol, April 11, 1928. The statue, which is by Belle
- Kinney, stands in the Capitol Rotunda.
- 9. Picture of Healy, artist sent by Louis Philippe to paint Andrew
- Jackson and other prominent Americans.
- 10. Original floor plan of the Hermitage (changes in this were made
- during construction).
- 11. Souvenirs of President Theodore Roosevelt's visit in October,
- 1907. Special Register with autograph signature.
- 12. Poem to Rachel Jackson Lawrence by Emma Look Scott.
- 12A. Lace scarf worn by Emily Donelson at President Jackson's
- inaugural ball. Given by Mrs. Robert S. Cheek, in memory of
- her mother, Mrs. Joseph Darling Pickslay.
-
-
- Shelf No. 2:
- 13. Copy Book of Maine Student containing interesting references to
- the Presidential election of 1825, given by Mrs. Henry W.
- Dearborn, Cape Elizabeth, Maine.
- 13A. Messages by President Andrew Jackson to U. S. Congress. Leather
- bound volume, printed on silk.
- 13B. Commemorative and regular issue Jackson and Hermitage stamps,
- 1863-1963. Given by Dr. Pembroke J. Hart.
-
-
- Shelf No. 3:
- 14. Flag from the grave of Lafayette, procured for the Association
- by Miss M. E. Ford through General Horace Porter, Ambassador
- to France.
- 15. Letter written by President Jackson, 1828, to Lafayette.
- Presented by Reed Schermerhorn.
- 16. Appointment of Samuel B. Marshall as Marshal of Western District
- of Tennessee, April, 1831. Presented by Mrs. Joseph A. Gray.
- 17. Coin token with head of Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Wm. H. Dow,
- Portland, Maine.
- 18. Cane. Charles Sayers, personal friend of Jackson, cut the cane
- while walking on the Hermitage grounds with Jackson. Presented
- by Mrs. Wm. P. Delafield, Dallas, Texas.
- 19. Cane. Presented by H. V. S. Negus of Bound Brook, N. J. It was a
- present from General Jackson to Mr. Negus' grandfather, James
- Engle Negus, a native of Philadelphia who had visited General
- Jackson at the Hermitage frequently as they were close
- friends.
- 20. A Cane hand made by Major McCalla, who served with General
- Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Dr. C. A.
- Miller.
- 21. Silhouette of Andrew Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole.
- 23. Pictures of:
- (A) Mrs. Emily Donelson, first hostess at the White House.
- (B) Sarah York Jackson, wife of adopted son.
- (C) Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, in childhood.
- 25. Picture of costume worn by Mrs. Andrew Jackson, Jr., at her
- wedding reception in the White House, and now in the National
- Historical Museum in Washington, D. C., with costumes of other
- mistresses of the White House.
- 26. Centennial medal, Jackson, Michigan, designed and presented by
- James B. Field of Jackson, Michigan, in honor of General
- Jackson.
- 27. Octagon House, Washington, D. C., where General Jackson was
- entertained. In a perfect state of preservation. Headquarters
- of the American Institute of Architects. Presented by Mrs.
- Cordelia Jackson, September 20, 1922.
- 28. Letter to Andrew Jackson written by Robert C. Foster, and
- presented to Mrs. Harry W. Evans, Regent, by Robert Coleman
- Foster, VII, great-grandson of the writer.
- 29. Watch given by Andrew Jackson to his ward, General Daniel Smith
- Donelson, upon his entry to West Point. Presented by Samuel
- Donelson, grandson of the original owner.
- 30. Home of Christopher Taylor, near Jonesboro where Andrew Jackson
- boarded. Presented by L. M. McCowan.
-
-
- Shelf No. 4:
- 31. Photostat copies of bill from doctor attending Rachel Jackson in
- her final illness and bill for her coffin, 1828. Presented by
- C. Norton Owen of Chicago.
- 32. Photostat copy of Deed of Trust for family graveyard, in
- Hermitage garden, to John H. Eaton, John Coffee, and Andrew
- Jackson, Jr. Presented by West Morton, 1926.
- 33. Bill of conveyance of slaves. Presented in memory of Jonas
- Redelsheimer.
- 34. Andrew Jackson (by Earl) in the capitol of Montgomery, Alabama.
- Presented to the Ladies' Hermitage Association by Sarah E.
- Cowan, great-niece of Rachel Jackson.
- 35. Itemized statement of Dr. McCorkle's bill to Andrew Jackson,
- October, 1825. Presented by Mrs. E. A. Lindsey. Of special
- interest in reference to Jackson's solicitude for the health
- and welfare of his slaves.
- 36. President Jackson's Contract with his cook, Prevaux. Presented
- by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.
- 37. Currier & Ives Print; Death bed scene of General Jackson.
-
-
- Case No. 5
-
-Clothing and personal possessions of the Jacksons:
-
-The red velvet dress, worn by Sarah York Jackson at the White House
-(which is the same as in the Earl portrait of her in the Hermitage
-dining room) was given by her great-granddaughter, Sue Rhea Symmes
-McCutcheon, in memory of her grandmother, Rachel Jackson Lawrence.
-Velvet sample shows original color. The shawl, which was presented by
-Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, belonged to Miss Jennie Treanor, who lived at Tulip
-Grove and was a friend of the Jacksons. The letter was written by Andrew
-Jackson from the White House, 1832, to his daughter-in-law, Sarah York
-Jackson. The leather hat box has the following name plate: "General
-Andrew Jackson, President of the United States" and the hat with the
-ten-inch mourning band is the one he wore in Washington following the
-death of his wife. The rosewood cane was his favorite walking stick.
-Displayed with one of his suits is a linen shirt made by seamstress
-Gracey who lived at the Hermitage. The lavender moire dress, which was
-Rachel Jackson's, was presented by her great-granddaughter, Marion
-Lawrence Symmes, and the white shawl, said to have been hers, was given
-by Mrs. Bertha Pierce, of Daytona, Fla. The lace cap belonged to Rachel
-Jackson, and also the aquamarine necklace (the case for this is in the
-south room of the museum).
-
-
- FLOOR STANDARD
-
-
- A. Letters from Senator Edmond de Lafayette, grandson of General
- Lafayette, concerning the French chair he gave to the
- Hermitage, which is in the Brides' Room.
- B. Steubenville Republican Ledger, reporting supper given in honor
- of Jackson's triumph, Nov. 26, 1828, and Jackson's election
- returns, 1828.
- C. Copy of National Banner and Nashville Whig, Aug. 12, 1828, given
- by C. L. Winn, great-grandson of Andrew Jackson, Jr. and Sarah
- York Jackson. Contains commendations of Jackson's Policy
- during Creek Campaign.
- D. Interesting expressions of Jackson's characteristics of
- spirituality and patriotism in a letter (January 8, 1822) to
- his ward, E. G. W. Butler, purchased from his grandson, E. G.
- Butler.
- E. Signed military orders from various officers, 1814.
- F. Pay-rolls from Capt. Haley, Llewellyn Griffith and Major H. D.
- Peire.
- G. Military orders signed by Jackson and muster roll of regiment
- commanded by Stokely Donelson, 1792. Extracts from letters of
- Capt. Thos. Preston, John Overton, and J. Winchester and
- receipts signed by Jackson.
- H. Letter from Jackson to Dr. John L. Wynn. Photostat letter from
- Rachel Jackson to her brother, Capt. John Donelson, Aug. 25,
- 1821.
- I. Note of presentation of plaster cast of Powers bust, from Levi
- Woodbury and Jackson's reply. Letter from Jackson to Sarah
- York Jackson, April 14, 1835.
- J. Letter of condolence from Rachel Jackson to her niece, Catherine
- Caffery Walker, on the death of her sister, Jane Caffery Earl.
- A letter from Andrew Jackson to Catherine Caffery Walker,
- regarding business matters, presented by a descendant, Vera
- Walker Morel.
- K. Letter from D. Morrison, contractor, concerning additions to the
- house and erection of the tomb.
- Letter from Jackson to A. Donelson, presented by Mrs. P. H. Manlove.
- L. West Carolinian Extra Dec. 7, 1833, containing Jackson's message
- to Congress. This paper, which originally belonged to
- Jackson's Law instructor Judge Spruce Macay, was given by Mrs.
- Fannie McNeely of Salisbury, N. C.
-
-
- WALL STANDARD
-
-
- Case A:
- Jackson's appointment as Judge of Superior Court, signed by John
- Sevier, December 22, 1798.
- Jackson's receipt from post office, June 2, 1826, for payments on
- his 17 newspaper subscriptions.
- Invitation to Military Ball given at Huntsville Inn, 1825, in
- commemoration of the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Mrs.
- George Dury, to whose grandmother the invitation was issued.
- Photostatic copy of statement by Dr. Catlet regarding Dickinson
- duel.
- Letter from Jackson to Col. John Overton, regarding the former's
- "conduct in Florida" and Eaton's appeal. September 16, 1831.
-
-
- Case B:
- Letter describing White House reception for Andrew Jackson, Jr., and
- his bride, from Emily Donelson, Washington, 1831.
- Note from Jackson to his wife, February 6, 1804.
- Letter from Mrs. Stephen Decatur regarding sale of silver and china
- and Jackson's signed receipt of his purchases.
- General Jackson's orders for medicine and hospital stores, Nov. 4,
- 1813.
-
-
- Case C:
- Photostatic copy of letter regarding birthplace of Jackson and
- burial place of his mother and father, from James H.
- Witherspoon, Lancaster, S. C., April 16, 1825.
- Land grant, signed by Jackson, presented by Mrs. J. C. Cartwright.
- Letter from Dr. Beaumont to Jackson, expressing solicitude for
- latter's health and presenting his book on medicine.
- Photostat of Major General Jackson's orders to his troops, Nov. 24,
- 1812.
- Election returns from Globe Extra, November 15, 1832. Presented by
- Judge John H. DeWitt.
-
-
- Case D:
- Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, 1837, relating the
- ovations he received en route from Washington to Nashville.
- Letter from Jackson to Maj. A. J. Donelson, July 25, 1833, giving
- instructions for Hermitage farming operations and requesting
- him to check and report on them.
- Official nomination of John H. Baker as Secretary of French Treaty
- Commission notation by Jackson.
- Letter to Jackson from Roger B. Taney, Attorney General, regarding
- New Orleans banks.
-
-
- Case E:
- Letter in French regarding Louisiana colonies.
- Ship passport, signed by Jackson, June 4, 1835.
- Letter accompanying original Treasury Draft, remitting the famous
- Judge Hall fine.
-
-
- Case F:
- Photostatic copies of bills and letters from Philadelphia dealers
- regarding Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837 and of bills
- for remodeling mansion after the fire in 1834.
-
-
- Case G:
- Copies of bills for Hermitage furnishings purchased in 1837.
- Letter from Jane Caffery, Hermitage, Feb. 1815, regarding the Battle
- of New Orleans, presented by Vera Walker Morel.
- Poem written on Jackson's birthday, March 15, 1837, White House.
- Letters to Major A. J. Donelson, telling of marauder's attempt to
- break in to President Jackson's bedroom.
-
-
- Case H:
- Letter from Jackson to his neighbor Dr. Doyle, requesting his
- consultation with Col. Jeremiah George Harris' physicians at
- the time of his accident.
- Letter from Lord Byron, Venice, 1819, to his Paris publishers,
- remonstrating against publishing under his name volumes of
- which he was not the author. Presented by Earl to Jackson,
- along with volume of Byron's poems.
-
-
- Case I:
- Letter from Jackson to Maj. Wm. B. Lewis, February 28, 1845,
- regarding Polk's cabinet and other political matters.
- Letter to President Jackson from Edward Livingston, Paris, May 6,
- 1834.
- Letter, Emily Donelson to Andrew Jackson Donelson.
-
-
- Case J:
- Letter from Andrew Jackson to Major William B. Lewis, Aug. 6, 1814,
- referring to military matters.
- Letter from Andrew Jackson to Dr. Doyle, Fountain of Health,
- requesting bill for services to his ward, Dec. 27, 1840.
- Letter, Andrew Jackson to Andrew Jackson, Jr.
-
-
-
-
- MANSION AND GROUNDS
-
-
-The Hermitage is built in "Southern Colonial" style of architecture,
-with large verandas in front and rear, a wide hallway, with two rooms on
-either side, and wings supplementing these. The rooms are spacious, and
-are eleven in number, besides pantry, storeroom, kitchen, cellar. There
-is a smoke-house and other outhouses. In 1922 a steam furnace was
-installed at a safe distance from the mansion, eliminating danger of
-fire from this source.
-
- [Illustration: The hall.]
-
-
- _The Hall_
-
- The hall contains the original hat rack, umbrella stand, two mahogany
-sofas, pier table, Brussels stair carpet and brass rods, and the
-chandelier. The hall floor originally was covered with oilcloth. The
-pictorial wallpaper was printed by duFour in Paris, about 1825. The
-complete set consisted of twenty-five strips in colors, and was ordered
-by General Jackson in 1835, being the original paper used when the house
-was rebuilt. It was shipped by way of New Orleans up the Mississippi and
-Cumberland Rivers. This paper is of outstanding historical interest, one
-of the few historic, scenic papers preserved in this country.
-
-The paper represents the legend of the travels of Telemachus in search
-of Ulysses, his father, and is that part of the story of his landing on
-the island of Calypso. He is accompanied by Mentor.
-
-
- Scene I. The landing and the Queen advancing to meet them.
- Scene II. Telemachus relating the story of his travels to Calypso,
- the faithful Mentor by his side.
- Scene III. Calypso gives a fete in his honor, and Cupid begins to
- play a part.
- Scene IV. Telemachus resolves to escape; Calypso's maidens burn his
- boat, and he jumps from the cliffs.
-
-
-In October, 1930, the paper was removed from the walls by Mr. James
-Wilson from the Metropolitan Museum in New York, for the purpose of
-treating the walls to insure the preservation of the paper, and was then
-put back.
-
-
- 1. Brass candlestick, presented by Mrs. Percy Warner.
- 2. Glass Celande or Hurricane shade.
-
-
- _The Front Parlor_
-
- All the furnishings in this room are originals. The chandelier, the
-Parian marble vase and French china vase on wall brackets, the gold oval
-mirror, the mantel of Italian marble, mirror over mantel, the pair of
-Dresden urn vases, the Japanese bronze clock inlaid with enamel, the
-matching candelabra, the two mahogany carved chairs, marble top table,
-portfolio and autograph album (inlaid with mother-of-pearl, containing
-two signatures of Sam Houston and presented by Mr. and Mrs. Richard
-Plater), Bohemian glass dish, mahogany whatnot, brass cup, large
-mahogany sofa, carpet and pier table are all pieces used when the
-Jacksons were living in the Hermitage. The lace curtains are exact
-reproductions of the original ones, made by Salmon Freres of Paris,
-France. The original red brocatel draperies were replaced in 1954 with
-exact reproductions of the fabric, made by Scalamandre Silks, which
-fabric was also used to replace the upholstering on the red chairs and
-the matching draperies in the back parlor. (Part of the original
-curtains and draperies displayed in the museum.)
-
-
- 1. Two carved chairs presented to Jackson by the Khedive of Egypt,
- when Jackson was President.
- 2. Portrait of General Jackson presented by Mrs. Thomas M. Stegor.
- 3. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson in ball dress.
- 5. Pair Dresden vases used in the White House while Jackson was
- President.
- 6. Bronze andirons, representing the Vestal Virgin.
- 7. Portrait of Andrew Jackson by Healy, the artist who was
- commissioned by Louis Philippe to paint the portrait, only two
- of which are in existence. The other one hangs in the Louvre,
- Paris, painted eight days before Jackson's death. See Healy
- letter in Museum.
- 8. Opal vases presented by Andrew and Albert Marble Jackson.
- 9. Two liqueur bottles, presented by Lafayette to General Jackson.
- 10. One of a pair of brass lamps with crystal prisms used at the
- Hermitage by the Jackson family. Purchased from the heirs of
- Samuel Jackson Lawrence by the Ladies' Hermitage Association.
- 11. Silver filigree basket.
- 12. Chair used in the White House during President Jackson's
- administration. Presented by Miss Laura Friesbee of
- Washington, D. C.
- 13. Portrait of General Jackson by R. E. W. Earl, given by Mr. and
- Mrs. William Randolph Hearst, Jr.
-
-
- _Back Parlor_
-
- All furnishings in this room are also originals (except lace curtains
-and draperies). The chandelier, pier table, mahogany chair, two chairs
-and tilt top table with mother-of-pearl inlay, mahogany card table, two
-velvet chairs, Parian marble and French china vase on wall brackets,
-pair of Empire urn-shaped "mirror vases" on the mantle of Tennessee
-marble (duplicate of Italian marble one in front parlor), brass andirons
-and fender, gold oval mirror, beaded mat and silver candlestick are all
-pieces used at the Hermitage by the Jacksons.
-
-
- 15. Sewing box inlaid with mother-of-pearl belonged to Mrs. Andrew
- Jackson; Mrs. Jackson presented it to Mrs. Emily Donelson;
- Mrs. Donelson gave it to Mrs. Wilcox (her daughter); Mrs.
- Wilcox gave it to Mrs. Andrew Price; through Mr. and Mrs.
- Richard Plater it was presented to the Ladies' Hermitage
- Association.
- 16. Portrait of General Coffee.
- 17. Portrait of General Bronaugh.
- 18. Portrait of Colonel Gadsden.
- 19. Portrait of Lieutenant Eastland.
- (These four constituted the Staff Officers generally called "General
- Jackson's military family.")
- 20. Clock, one of the oldest relics, in the Hermitage before the
- death of Mrs. Rachel Jackson. The hands are set at the hour
- Jackson died.
- 22. Jackson piano presented by Colonel Andrew Jackson, grandson of
- Andrew Jackson.
- 23. Music book belonging to Mrs. Emily Donelson, First Lady of the
- White House. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.
- 24. Two gilt wall brackets bought by Andrew Jackson, Jr.
- 25. Flower jar presented by Andrew Jackson, IV, and Albert Marble
- Jackson (on wall bracket). Duplicate in front parlor.
- 26. Mirror willed to the Association by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields
- of Knoxville in 1934, originally at the Hermitage.
- 27. Nut bowls, and compote (on pier table).
- 28. Guitar of Mrs. Jackson, loaned by the Rev. Walton Lawrence
- Smith, a descendant.
- 29. Mahogany center table. The only piece remaining of the set
- presented to General and Mrs. Jackson when on a visit to New
- Orleans after the battle. The gold spectacles on the table
- were worn by Mrs. Jackson and the volume of Robert Burns'
- poems is inscribed, "Rachel Jackson from her beloved husband,
- Andrew Jackson."
- 30. Mahogany sofa bought by Mrs. Hoffstetter at the sale of the
- adopted son's effects in 1866. Presented to the Association in
- 1897 by Miss Bettie Hoffstetter of Nashville.
- 31. Pair of silver lustre vases sent to General Jackson from the
- Czar of Russia.
-
-
- _General Jackson's Bedroom_
-
- This room is as it was the day he died, with the same furniture he
-used, the bed he died upon, the chair he sat in, etc. The furnishings
-consist of bedstead, bureau, wardrobe, washstand with china pieces,
-table, chair, settee or sofa, wallpaper, bedspread, andirons and fender,
-mirror, brass candlestick, etc. The same pictures are on the wall. The
-bedspread is a replica of the original, handmade with the initials R. J.
-embroidered on it. The original is in the Museum. The bed and window
-draperies are exact reproductions of those used in the winter during
-Jackson's lifetime, having been made by Scalamandre Silks, Inc., in New
-York, N. Y. Part of the original fabric is in the Museum.
-
-
- 1. Portrait of his wife by Earl, over the mantel, upon which his
- dying gaze rested.
- 2. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., in childhood,
- by Earl.
- 3. Earl portrait of the granddaughter, Mrs. Rachel J. Lawrence
- (eldest child of the adopted son), the pet and companion of
- his declining years.
- 3A. French china teapot or veilleuse, with place for light at
- bottom, sometimes used as night light. This relic of General
- Jackson's was sold by descendants to the McIver family. The
- Association purchased it in 1959 from Miss Effie McIver, in
- memory of Miss Felicia Grundy Porter.
- 4. Chinese Mandarin scent bottles. Belonged to Mrs. Jackson.
- 5. Shell jewel case, which was Mrs. Jackson's.
- 6. Portrait of Jackson.
- 7. Shell vases on mantel, which belonged to Mrs. Jackson.
- 8. Steel engraving, the "Sixth Seal." This is an illustration of The
- Revelation, Chapter 6:12, 17, engraved by G. H. Phillips from
- the original picture by F. Danby, A. R. A., in collection of
- Wm. Beckford, Esq.
- 9. Colored print, "Battle of the Thames."
- 10. Colored print, "Battle of North Point."
- 11. Tobacco box, used by the General.
- 12. His leather hatbox.
- 13. Rachel Jackson's sewing box, made by an admirer who gathered the
- shells.
- 14. Picture of Judge John Overton, bearing his signature, Judge
- Overton was Jackson's law partner and lifelong friend.
-
-
- _Andrew Jackson, Jr.'s Bedroom_
-
- This was General and Mrs. Jackson's room previous to the death of Mrs.
-Jackson in 1828, afterwards the bedroom of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jackson,
-Jr. The furniture was purchased by Jackson after the fire in 1834.
-
-The mahogany bedstead, one of eight purchased after the fire of 1834,
-the mahogany bureau with toilet articles, mahogany washstand with
-original washstand set, original hair brush and clothes brush,
-strawberry design painted on back, mahogany marble top center table,
-triple mirror, brass andirons, cut glass oil lamp, the brass candlestick
-were all used in this room. The carpet is not original, but an old one
-of the period. The portrait of Sarah York Jackson was painted by Healy.
-The leather chair was one used constantly by her.
-
-The wallpaper is a reproduction, presented by the Robert Graves Company
-of New York and copyrighted (1925). The wood blocks from which the paper
-was made were purchased by the Association.
-
-Candlestick on mantel, presented by Mrs. Anne Hoyte Hicks Joyce, which
-was purchased by her grandmother, Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, at an early
-auction, was used by General Jackson at the Hermitage.
-
-Bohemian glass jar, which belonged to Rachel Jackson. Presented by Mrs.
-W. T. Mallison.
-
-Andrew Jackson's signature is on fly leaf of open volume, History of
-England, 1793.
-
-
- _Side Hall_
-
-
- 1. Famous Military Portrait (by Earl).
- 2. Secretary presented to General Jackson.
- 3. Original sofa purchased by the Association in 1937.
- 4. The wallpaper in the side hall (downstairs) is a copy of the
- original, the part upstairs is the original.
- 5. Marble bust of General Jackson, presented by Hon. Lawrence
- Cooper, of Huntsville, Ala.
- 6. Precepts, given to Jackson in his early youth by his mother,
- which he said ruled his life. This copy presented by E. A.
- Lindsey and Reau E. Folk.
- 7. Jackson's Masonic Apron loaned by Stanley F. Horn.
- 8. Copy of Jackson's portrait, which hangs in the Nashville Masonic
- Temple, the original having been painted when Jackson was
- Grand Master. Presented by the Grand Lodge of Free and
- Accepted Masons of Tennessee.
- 9. Presentation copy of Masonic Manual, dedicated to Jackson and
- presented to him by the author, Wilkins Tannehil.
- 10. Early portrait of Jackson, showing in the background the
- Hermitage as it was before it was remodeled in 1831 and
- preceding the fire of 1834. It was presented by Mrs. Charles
- W. Frear, of Troy, N. Y., in memory of her husband, who owned
- it for many years.
- 11. Jackson portrait by Sully. Presented in 1958 by Mrs. John
- Valentine Mershon of Philadelphia, whose grandfather, Jonathan
- Paul Worrall, was one of the group who originally proposed
- Jackson's nomination for the presidency, and who previously
- owned the portrait. It was carried at the head of political
- parades.
- 12. 1819 Map of the United States given by Mrs. James Wemyss of
- Gallatin, Tennessee.
-
-
- _Office or Library_
-
- For thirty years the Hermitage was the political center of the United
-States, and Andrew Jackson was the most influential man of his party.
-Many visitors, political and otherwise, were constantly being received
-by General Jackson in this office.
-
-The books are those that constituted General and Mrs. Jackson's library
-and some of those of the two succeeding generations. The bookcases,
-which were General and Mrs. Jackson's, hold volumes of history, poetry,
-fiction, theology, military regulations, law, medical practices for the
-home, veterinary science, gardening, bound state papers and newspapers
-of the time, school books, etc., numbering over 400.
-
-The tables of mahogany, the brass candlestick, mahogany chairs, pair of
-bronze oil lamps, cut glass celande or hurricane shade, brass spittoon,
-boar paperweight, and owl inkstand are all original. The carpet, not
-originally in the Hermitage, was obtained from the home of Mrs. Edgar
-Foster, which was built in the period of the Hermitage. Other original
-furnishings are:
-
-
- 1. Three cherry bookcases.
- 2. Chair, made from wood of the frigate Constitution, presented to
- Levi Woodbury, Secretary of the Navy, 1837; Secretary of the
- Treasury, 1834, to March, 1837; during the administration of
- President Jackson. Presented to the Hermitage by Miss Ellen C.
- Woodbury, daughter of Levi Woodbury, in 1900.
- 3. Mahogany bookcase and desk.
- 4. Bust of General Jackson by Hiram Powers. This Powers bust of
- Jackson, by the sculptor before he went to Italy for study, is
- one of the best examples of pure American art.
- 5. Old map of New Hampshire.
- 6. and 7. Pair of paintings of DeSoto and his wife, Isabella.
- Presented by Louis Philippe to President Jackson.
- 8. Jackson's bound copies of the _Globe Democrat_, Published at
- Washington, D. C., while he was President of the United
- States. Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.
- 9. Old Newspapers of Jackson's time (Bound). Presented by Mrs.
- Rachel Jackson Lawrence. Atlas with Andrew Jackson's signature
- Sept. 12, 1835.
- 10. Bust of Levi Woodbury, of General Jackson's cabinet.
- 11. Case, made of historic wood taken from the old building first
- used as a statehouse in Nashville, 1812-1815. The case was
- made to protect the bound volumes of newspapers of Jackson's
- day. Wood given by Mrs. Jennie C. Buntin.
- 12. Invalid chair, presented to General Jackson by the mechanics of
- Nashville. Invented by Dr. Holmes of South Carolina, who
- presented duplicates to Queen Victoria and John C. Calhoun.
- 13. Mahogany candlestand, upon which General Jackson always opened
- his mail, and candlestick on beaded mat; his Bible and
- spectacles.
- 14. Marble-topped table at which General Jackson issued directives
- at the Battle of New Orleans. Presented by Judge John Minnick
- Williams of Altus, Okla., formerly of Nashville.
- 15. Chair, presented to Jackson by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney.
- 16. Pair of bronze and crystal oil candelabra on mantel.
- 17. Portrait by Earl of General Jackson on Sam Patch, white horse
- presented him in 1833 by the citizens of Pennsylvania. General
- Jackson rode this horse in a civic and military parade given
- in his honor in Philadelphia, after which it was sent to
- Nashville. Federal soldiers whom General Geo. H. Thomas had
- placed as guard at the Hermitage fired a military salute over
- the grave of the horse.
- 18. The walnut office desk with a number of secret drawers; used
- constantly when Jackson was practicing attorney.
- 19. Steel engraving of George Washington.
- 20. Bust of Lewis Cass, Secretary of War and Minister
- Plenipotentiary to France under General Jackson.
- 21. Liquor Chest of General Jackson. Presented by Mrs. Michael
- Mullens of Baltimore, Maryland.
-
-
- _The Nursery_
-
- This room, used until 1955 as the museum for relics and papers, was at
-one time during the residence of the Jacksons the overseer's room, at
-another the nursery.
-
-The cherry cradle was made at the Hermitage for Andrew Jackson, Jr., and
-was purchased by the Association from a member of the family. The quilt
-on the cradle was made by Mrs. W. L. Nichol, neighbor and friend of the
-Jacksons, for her daughter, Julia Nichol More. Coverlet, given by Mrs.
-Minos Fletcher, Jr., and Paul Shwab. The bed and the rug are types used
-in that period. The chair, which was given by Mrs. D. W. Cantrell,
-belonging to a member of the Jackson family. The chest of drawers and
-the washstand were part of the original Hermitage furnishings, and the
-china toilet set, of the Jackson period, was presented by Mrs. Edgar
-Foster. The clock and the unique china candlesticks were also part of
-the Hermitage furnishings, and the thermometer was General Jackson's.
-
-The silver cup was presented by Martin Van Buren to his godson, Andrew
-Jackson, III, on the occasion of his christening at the White House. The
-portrait over the mantel, which was at the White House and also hung in
-the Hermitage nursery, is of the twin children of Marcus Talmage, of New
-York, namesakes of Andrew and Rachel Jackson. Presented by the Talmages.
-The French doll of 1830 was given to The Hermitage by the Dixie-Dollers
-Club.
-
-The wooden hat box, which belonged to Jackson's mother, Elizabeth
-Hutchinson Jackson, was given by Mrs. Clara Hudgins Cowgill. The print
-of General Jackson is by Currier and Ives. One of the pictures is of
-Mrs. Lucius Polk and her son, William. As Mary Eastin, she spent much
-time at the White House with the Jacksons during her young ladyhood and
-was married there. The other picture is of Mary Eastin and Madame Pageot
-(daughter of Jackson's close friend, Maj. Wm. B. Lewis) who was also one
-of the Jacksons' favorites and was married there. Both pictures, made
-from portraits owned by the family of Mrs. Lucius E. Burch, were
-presented by Mrs. Burch. The small oil painting by the ten-year-old
-daughter of Peter G. Washington was a gift to Jackson during his
-presidency.
-
-
- THE UPPER CHAMBERS
-
-
- _Earl's Room_
-
- Ralph E. W. Earl, son of the distinguished artist, Ralph Earl, was a
-member of the Hermitage and White House households for 20 years. He
-married Jane Caffery, niece of Mrs. Jackson, who died within a year and
-Earl never remarried. He painted numerous fine portraits of Jackson and
-other notables. He is buried in the Hermitage garden, the gravestone
-being inscribed, "Erected in memory of Col. R. E. W. Earl, Friend and
-Companion of General Andrew Jackson, who died at the Hermitage, Sept.
-16, 1838."
-
-The bed, the chest, the mirror, the chair of Venetian ironwork, used as
-a barber's chair, all belonged to the original furnishings. The
-wallpaper is also the original. The carpet which is of the same period
-was presented by Mrs. Horatio Berry. A quilt of the period is the gift
-of Mrs. Louise Blackwell, of Warrenton, Va.
-
-
- 1. Portrait of Col. Jeremiah George Harris. Purser of the Navy,
- Editor of National Union and close friend of Jackson.
- Presented by his daughter, Mrs. Van S. Lindsley.
- 2. Portrait of Jackson by Earl.
- 3. Pair of shell letter racks presented to Mrs. Jackson in 1827
- (letter of presentation in the Museum.)
- 4. Profile portrait of Jackson by Earl. Presented by Miss Mary
- McLemore, Donelson descendant, whose brother, John C.
- McLemore, III, had bequeathed it to the Hermitage.
- 5. Banjo owned by President Jackson, loaned by Miss Emma
- Hoffstetter.
-
-
- _Little Rachel's Room_
-
- First child of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., and Sarah York
-Jackson, "Little Rachel" was born at the Hermitage. She was always the
-special pet of Jackson and was one of those who stood by his bedside
-when he died. This room was refurnished for her with these rosewood
-pieces when she married Dr. J. M. Lawrence in 1852. The table belonged
-to Jackson. The wall paper is original, but the carpet is one of the
-period. The quilt was made by "Little Rachel" and was presented by Mrs.
-R. H. Oliphant, of San Mateo, Calif., in memory of her mother. The
-portrait over the mantel of Rachel Jackson Lawrence in her latter years
-was presented by her family. She is pictured wearing the miniature of
-her grandmother Jackson, for whom she was named, and which was given to
-her by President Jackson with the injunction never to go without it. A
-portrait of Andrew Jackson by the artist Wood, acquired by the
-Association in 1910. Washstand set of the period, given by Mrs. David P.
-Adams.
-
-The bronze lamp on mantle was among the original Hermitage furnishings.
-
-
- _The Upper Hall_
-
-
- 1. Jackson's old cedar chest.
- 2. Steel engraving "Sortie on Gibraltar."
- 3. Steel engraving, "Siege of Gibraltar."
- 4. Steel engraving of Jackson on Sam Patch, willed to the
- Association by Miss Elizabeth Archer.
- 5. Oration on General Jackson, delivered by George Bancroft, U. S.
- Secretary of the Navy, in Washington, June 27, 1845 (one of 24
- public eulogies delivered by various national leaders
- following Jackson's death).
-
-
- _Guest Room_
-
- It was the Hermitage custom to welcome all travelers; this room was one
-used to accommodate some of the numerous guests. The two mahogany beds
-are original. The Association possesses six of the eight mahogany beds
-purchased when the house was refurnished in 1835. Also among the
-original furnishings are the cedar chest, mahogany washstand and
-wardrobe, the mirror, the mother-of-pearl inlay plate, the small leather
-trunk and the hatbox, and the wallpaper is original. The bowl and
-pitcher, presented by Mary Felice Ferrell, were given to her grandfather
-by Jackson. The Venetian ironwork chair was used as a barber's chair.
-The carpet is an old one of the period.
-
-
- 1. Portrait of Jackson by Earl.
- 2. Portrait of Jackson by an unknown artist.
-
-
- _The Brides' Room_
-
- As General and Mrs. Jackson were greatly beloved by the younger members
-of her family and of their friends, many came, including Henry A. Wise
-(later Governor of Virginia) and his bride, to spend their honeymoons at
-the Hermitage. This guest room, therefore, was known as the Brides'
-Room. The mahogany bed, French dresser, wardrobe, chest and shaving
-stand, table, mirror and china vases were all among the original
-furnishings. The bedspread is handwoven, the silk quilt was made by Mrs.
-Julia Nichol More, granddaughter of Josiah Nichol, friend and neighbor
-of the Jacksons. The carpet was a gift from Miss Myrtle Drane, of
-Clarksville, who inherited it from her grandfather.
-
-
- 1. Portrait of Mrs. Jackson. Presented to the Association by Mrs.
- Ellen Call Long, whose father, General Call, eloped with Miss
- Mary Kirkman and was married at the Hermitage. This portrait
- and also one of General Jackson, were given to the young
- couple as a bridal present.
- 2. Chair from the Chateau de Lafayette, presented to the Association
- in 1890 by Senator Edmond de Lafayette, the grandson of
- General Lafayette. Senator Lafayette's letter in relation to
- this gift is in the Museum.
- 3. Masonic Lodge candlestick used in Gallatin by General Jackson.
- Presented by Col. Thomas H. Boyers.
- 4. Portrait of Jackson presented to the Association by Mr. and Mrs.
- David C. Mosby, San Francisco, Calif.
-
-
- _The Dining Room_
-
- Rachel Jackson's Blessing was: "Sanctify, O Lord, we beseech Thee, this
-provision for our good and us to Thy service for Christ's sake, Amen."
-
-The dining room contains the original sideboard, table, some of the
-chairs, side table, pier table, sugar chest, andirons, and some of the
-silver and glass. The drapery fabric is an exact reproduction of an old
-brocatel pattern, by Scalamandre Silks; the curtains are of the type
-originally used; the carpet is one of the period. The floor is the only
-one in the mansion that has had to be replaced; a piece of the original
-flooring is in the Museum.
-
-Adjoining the dining room is the pantry and farther to the rear the
-storeroom. A passageway leads directly from the dining room to the porch
-connecting with the kitchen.
-
-All articles in the dining room are originals unless otherwise
-specified.
-
-
- 1. The "Old Hickory" or January 8 mantel, made of bits of hickory
- bark worked on only on the 8th of January of successive years,
- by one of Jackson's soldiers in the Battle of New Orleans.
- Presented to General Jackson January 8, 1839 and placed in the
- dining room by General Jackson, January 8, 1840.
- 2. Pair of French vases, on the mantel.
- 3. The original dining table, at which several Presidents have
- dined: James Monroe, Martin Van Buren, James K. Polk, Theodore
- Roosevelt, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Presidents Millard
- Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Rutherford B.
- Hayes, and William H. Taft, General Sam Houston, and the
- Marquis de Lafayette were also among the distinguished guests
- who have been entertained at the Hermitage.
- 4. Silver tray given to Jackson by Sam Houston. Presented to the
- Association by Mrs. Alice Watkins Shields. The large coffee
- pot with the initials A. J., once owned by Jackson, was
- returned by its recent owner, Mrs. John MacVeagh, Santa
- Barbara, Calif.; the three other pieces are Hermitage
- originals.
- 5. Candelabra with "wind glasses."
- 6. Epergne.
- 7. Silver wine cart. Mate in Museum.
- 8. Two of the Decatur silver vegetable dishes.
- 9. Silver egg and toast rack. Presented by Mr. and Mrs. T. Graham
- Hall in memory of his mother, Mrs. Jennie McIver Hall, to
- whose family these were given by the Jacksons.
- 10. Cruet set.
- 11. Silver covered dishes, part of the silver pieces purchased by
- Jackson from the widow of Commodore Decatur. The silver
- originally included sixteen round and oval dishes, which were
- used constantly for years at the Hermitage.
- 12. Silver candelabrum, one of a pair used at the White House, given
- by Miss Mary R. Wilcox.
- 13. Additional pieces of the Decatur silver.
- 14. Bohemian wine decanters and silver holders.
- 15. Silver wine cooler.
- 16. Portrait of John Donelson, one of the Tennessee pioneers,
- brother of Rachel Jackson.
- 17. Portrait of the adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr. by Earl.
- 18. Portrait of Sarah York Jackson (wife of Andrew Jackson, Jr.).
- The dress in which she is pictured is in the Museum.
- 19. Portrait of Mrs. John Donelson (Mary Purnell).
- 20. Portrait of Rachel Jackson, wife of Andrew Jackson.
- 21. Portrait of Andrew Jackson, about 1820.
- 22. Oil painting of Christopher Columbus (over the mantel).
- Presented to Jackson by S. D. Bradford of West Roxbury, Mass
- 23. Portrait of General Coffee.
- 24. Portrait of Mary Donelson Coffee, wife of General Coffee,
- daughter of John Donelson and niece of Rachel Jackson. These
- portraits were presented by Hon. Alexander Donelson Coffee,
- son of General and Mrs. Coffee.
-
-
- _Kitchen_
-
- The restoration of the furnishings of the old kitchen to its oldtime
-glory of yawning chimney piece, its crane and pothook, its ovens and
-skillets, its candle molds and spinning wheels, brings back
-reminiscences of the cook, "Betty," and the old regime of Jackson's day.
-The large stone hearth is as it was in General Jackson's day.
-
-
- Spinning wheel and reel, over 100 years old. Presented by Andrew
- Jackson Baker, former custodian, who was born at the
- Hermitage.
- Table of the period, given by Mrs. W. H. Wemyss.
- Candle molds. Presented by Miss Louise Baxter, Mrs. W. J. McMurray,
- Mrs. M. A. Spurr, and Mrs. George L. Cowan.
- Pothooks and Flax Hacker. Used in Revolutionary days. Presented by
- Miss Louise Baxter and Miss Louise G. Lindsley.
- Some of the original kitchen utensils. Presented by Mrs. Andrew
- Jackson III.
- Copper kettle given to Rachel Jackson by Peggy O'Neal.
- Old grease lamp, given by Mrs. W. A. Hargis.
- Original water cooler. Always used in the pantry.
- Brass kettle. Presented by Mrs. Whitefoord Cole.
- Original churn of Jackson's. Loaned by Miss Emma Hoffstetter. Six
- dish covers, pair tongs of Major Andrew Jackson Donelson's.
- Presented by Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson.
- Original old wafer irons. Presented by Mrs. L. D. Hill and Mrs John
- K. Maddin.
- Original kitchen "safe," for keeping food.
- Pie tins and custard cups, used by Aunt Betty, the cook.
- Original spice jars, brought from China.
- Original flour and meal chest.
- Original chest which contained Decatur silver (see letter in
- Museum).
- Original brass kettles, used for preserving.
- Plate given by Mary Hook, once used at the Hermitage.
- Iron spit, given by Mary Felice Ferrell.
- The bells overhead on the back porch were rung from the parlor and
- front door.
-
-
- _The Old Smokehouse_
-
- A remnant of days long gone by, when the smokehouse was the most
-important house on a plantation. Built in 1831.
-
-Original trough for salting meat made from one log, presented by Mrs.
-Cleves Symmes, granddaughter of Jackson's adopted son.
-
-The iron kettle, used for rendering lard, was given by Mrs. E. W.
-Graham, great-great-grandniece of Rachel Jackson. The imitation hams
-show how they were hung from the beams.
-
-A normal supply of meat for the 100 slaves, family and guests when hogs
-were killed was from 20,000 to 25,000 pounds.
-
-
- _The Garden_
-
- To the east of the mansion is the flower garden which General Jackson
-had laid out in 1819 for his wife, Rachel, whose chief interest it was.
-
-It was designed by William Frost, a well-known English Landscapist, and
-it is considered by authorities to be an outstanding example of early
-American garden design.
-
-More than an acre in area, the garden contains about fifty varieties of
-old fashioned plants and great hickory and magnolia trees planted by
-General Jackson.
-
-Other interesting varieties of trees in the garden and on the grounds
-have markers showing their common and botanical names.
-
-Copy of an old English sundial given by Thomas H. Berry. Base given by
-James W. Pearre.
-
-The tomb of General and Mrs. Jackson is in the south-east corner of the
-garden, and many other members of their family and household are buried
-in the plot nearby.
-
- [Illustration: Garden plan.]
-
-
-
-
-THE TOMB
-
-
- [Illustration: The tomb.]
-
-The tomb was built by General Jackson in 1831 and was erected over his
-wife, with a vault for himself.
-
-The inscription on General Jackson's tomb is:
-
- General Andrew Jackson
- Born March 15, 1767
- Died June 8, 1845
-
-The inscription on Mrs. Jackson's tomb was written by her husband, and
-is as follows:
-
- "Here lie the remains of Mrs. Rachel Jackson, wife of President
- Jackson, who died the 22nd of December, 1828. Age, 61 years. Her face
- was fair, her person pleasing, her temper amiable, her heart kind; she
- delighted in relieving the wants of her fellow creatures, and
- cultivated that divine pleasure by the most liberal and unpretending
- methods; to the poor she was a benefactor; to the rich an example; to
- the wretched a comforter; to the prosperous an ornament; her piety
- went hand in hand with her benevolence, and she thanked her Creator
- for being permitted to do good. A being so gentle and so virtuous
- slander might wound, but could not dishonor. Even death, when he bore
- her from the arms of her husband, could but transport her to the bosom
- of her God."
-
-The other graves on the plot are those of the adopted son, Andrew
-Jackson, Jr., and his wife, Mrs. Sarah York Jackson. Two infants lie
-buried there; also one son, Samuel Jackson, who was killed at
-Chickamauga; the grave of Dr. John M. Lawrence, who married Rachel, the
-idol of the old General's life. In February, 1923, the spirit of Mrs.
-Rachel Jackson Lawrence passed into the great beyond, and her body rests
-beside her husband and near her grandfather, the great hero, who
-affectionately looked upon and called her his "beloved little Rachel."
-The grave of Col. R. E. W. Earl, friend and companion of Jackson, is
-there. Further apart from the other graves is that of Mrs. Marion Adams,
-the widowed sister of Mrs. Sarah Jackson who always resided with her,
-and whose family was reared at the Hermitage. On December 19, 1906, Col.
-Andrew Jackson, grandson, was laid beside his kindred dust in the
-garden, and his wife, Mrs. Amy Jackson, who died January 9, 1921, lies
-beside him. There are also the graves of John Marshall Lawrence,
-1859-1926, and Thomas Donelson Lawrence, 1869-1942, sons of Mrs. Rachel
-Jackson Lawrence; and Anne Laurie Lawrence Smith, born at the Hermitage
-April 3, 1855, died February 4, 1937, and Sazie Lawrence Winn, born at
-Hermitage March 15, 1854, died May 6, 1882, daughters of Mrs. Lawrence.
-Andrew Jackson, IV, son of Col. Andrew and Mrs. Amy Jackson, was buried
-here in 1953.
-
-The grave of Uncle Alfred, freed slave who preferred to remain at the
-Hermitage and who wanted to be buried near General Jackson, is located
-to the north of the tomb in the garden.
-
-The stone seat near the tomb is one of three presented to the Hermitage
-by Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness, Mr. Robert F. Jackson, Jr., and Mr. N.
-Baxter Jackson of New York, in memory of their mother, Mrs. Robert F.
-Jackson, who served as Regent of the Ladies' Hermitage Association. Mrs.
-Robert F. Jackson's grandmother, Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, served as first
-Regent 1889-1899.
-
-
- THE SARCOPHAGUS OFFER
-
- In March, 1845, Commodore Elliott offered to General Jackson a
- sarcophagus which he had obtained at Palestine. In a letter of
- appreciation, but ringing with American spirit, General Jackson
- declined the offer.
-
- Copies of two letters touching this incident were presented to the
- Association by Hon. John Wesley Gaines and are as follows:
-
- Washington City, March 18, 1845.
-
- _My Dear General_--Last night I made something of a speech at the
- National Institute, and have offered for their acceptance the
- sarcophagus which I obtained at Palestine, brought home in the
- Constitution, and believed to contain the remains of the Roman Emperor
- Alexander Severus, with the suggestion that it might be tendered you
- for your final resting place. I pray you, General, to live on in the
- fear of the Lord; dying the death of a Roman soldier, an emperor's
- coffin awaits you.
-
- I am, truly, your friend.
- Jesse D. Elliott.
- To Gen. Andrew Jackson.
-
- Hermitage, Tenn., March 27, 1845.
-
- _Dear Sir_--Your letter of the 18th inst. tonight with a copy of the
- Proceedings of the National Institute, furnished me by their
- corresponding secretary, on the presentation by you of the sarcophagus
- for acceptance on condition it shall be preserved and in honor of my
- memory, have been received and are now before me. Although laboring
- under great debility and affliction, from a severe attack from which I
- may not recover, I raise my pen and endeavor to reply. The steadiness
- of my nerves may perhaps lead you to conclude my prostration of
- strength is not so great as here expressed. Strange as it may appear,
- my nerves are as steady as they were forty years gone by, whilst from
- debility and affliction I am gasping for breath. I have read the whole
- proceedings of the presentation by you of the sarcophagus, and the
- resolutions passed by the board of directors so honorable to my fame,
- with sensations and feelings more easily to be conjectured than by me
- expressed. The whole proceedings call for my most grateful thanks
- which are hereby extended to you, and through you to the president and
- directors of the National Institute. BUT WITH THE WARMEST SENSATIONS
- THAT CAN INSPIRE A GRATEFUL HEART, I MUST DECLINE ACCEPTING THE HONOR
- INTENDED TO BE BESTOWED. I CANNOT CONSENT THAT MY MORTAL BODY SHALL BE
- LAID IN A REPOSITORY PREPARED FOR AN EMPEROR OR KING.
-
- MY REPUBLICAN FEELINGS AND PRINCIPLES FORBID IT; THE SIMPLICITY OF OUR
- SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT FORBIDS IT. EVERY MONUMENT ERECTED TO PERPETUATE
- THE MEMORY OF OUR HEROES AND STATESMEN OUGHT TO BEAR EVIDENCE OF THE
- ECONOMY AND SIMPLICITY OF OUR REPUBLICAN INSTITUTIONS AND OF THE
- PLAINNESS OF OUR REPUBLICAN CITIZENS, WHO ARE THE SOVEREIGNS OF OUR
- GLORIOUS UNION AND WHOSE VIRTUE IT IS TO PERPETUATE IT. TRUE VIRTUE
- CANNOT EXIST WHERE POMP AND PARADE ARE THE GOVERNING PASSIONS. IT CAN
- ONLY DWELL WITH THE PEOPLE--THE GREAT LABORING AND PRODUCING
- CLASSES--THAT FORM THE BONE AND SINEW OF OUR CONFEDERACY.
-
- For these reasons I cannot accept the honor you and the president and
- directors of the National Institute intended to bestow. I CANNOT
- PERMIT MY REMAINS TO BE THE FIRST IN THESE UNITED STATES TO BE
- DEPOSITED IN A SARCOPHAGUS MADE FOR AN EMPEROR OR A KING. I again
- repeat, please accept for yourself, and convey to the president and
- directors of the National Institute, my most profound respects for the
- honor you and they intended to bestow. I have prepared an humble
- depository for my mortal body besides that wherein lies my beloved
- wife, where, without any pomp or parade, I have requested, when my God
- calls me to sleep with my fathers, to be laid; for both of us there to
- remain until the last trumpet sounds to call the dead to judgment,
- when we, I hope, shall rise together, clothed with that heavenly body
- promised to all who believe in our glorious Redeemer who died for us
- that we might live, and by whose atonement I hope for a blessed
- immortality.
-
- I am, with great respect, your friend and fellow citizen,
- Andrew Jackson.
- To Commodore J. D. Elliott, United States Navy.
-
-On January 8th, the anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans, an annual
-pilgrimage is made to the tomb of Andrew Jackson by the Association,
-school groups, patriotic and civil official organizations.
-Representatives place wreaths on the tomb. The Andrew Jackson State
-Park, commemorating his birthplace, is located 10 miles north of
-Lancaster, S. C.
-
-Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, largely a memorial to General
-Jackson, is located on the site of the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, on the
-Tallapoosa River, east central Alabama.
-
-
- _Uncle Alfred's Cabin_
-
- Uncle Alfred was General Jackson's body-servant and lived in his cabin
-in the rear yard. Born in 1803, he lived until 1901, and for many years
-entertained visitors when acting as guide through the Hermitage. At his
-request, he is buried near the Jackson tomb in the garden. This cabin
-has been furnished according to Uncle Alfred's time. In one of the rooms
-of the cabin is an old spinning jinny (original) presented by Mrs. W. B.
-Walton, a great-niece of Mrs. Jackson. This was inherited by Mrs. Walton
-from the family.
-
-
- _Old Carriage House From Hunter's Hill_
-
- Log building used as a carriage house during Jackson's residence at
-Hunter's Hill, was moved from there and now located near the spring,
-used as a tool house.
-
-
- _The Log House by the Spring_
-
- Completed in 1940, was built for the use of the Hermitage Association
-members. It consists of two spacious rooms and a kitchen equipped for
-simple cooking. It is used for the annual spring and fall outings of the
-Association, and members have the privilege of using the kitchen and one
-or both rooms for entertaining, upon application to the custodian and
-payment of a small fee. One of the rooms was furnished in memory of Mrs.
-Walter Stokes, former Regent, by her daughter, Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, and
-her son, Walter Stokes, Jr.
-
-
- GENUINENESS OF THE RELICS
-
-That there might never be a question raised as to the genuineness of the
-relics purchased, the Association has obtained from Colonel Jackson and
-his sister, Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the following affidavit:
-
- TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
-
- This is to certify that all the articles of furniture or relics
- purchased by the Ladies' Hermitage Association from Mrs. Rachel
- Jackson Lawrence, granddaughter, and Col. Andrew Jackson, grandson of
- General Andrew Jackson are the identical pieces of furniture owned and
- used by General Jackson during his lifetime. They were in the
- Hermitage when General Jackson died and were there when the Ladies'
- Hermitage Association took possession in 1889. The entire collection
- was removed in 1893, when Col. Jackson left the Hermitage, and have
- been restored from time to time as the Association was able to
- purchase them.
-
- The articles restored up to the present time, March, 1900, are those
- in General Jackson's bedroom, which is complete as it was the day he
- died; the library, or office, entire; the hall, entire; and all
- furniture now in the dining room and parlors.
-
- (SEAL)
- Rachel Jackson Lawrence.
- Col. Andrew Jackson.
-
- Sworn to and subscribed before me, this March 13, 1900.
- R. S. Cowan, _Notary Public_.
-
-Since 1900 many more pieces of the Jackson furniture and relics have
-been acquired and restored to the Hermitage by purchase, gift, or loan;
-and while it is well furnished throughout with original pieces,
-information is still being gathered and evaluated on some outstanding
-relics.
-
-
- OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
- OF THE
- LADIES' HERMITAGE ASSOCIATION
-
- _Regent_ Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith
- _First Vice-Regent_ Mrs. William P. Cooper
- _Second Vice-Regent_ Mrs. Edward W. Graham
- _Treasurer_ Mrs. Roy C. Avery
- _Recording Secretary_ Mrs. Horatio Buntin
- _Corresponding Secretary_ Mrs. Douglas M. Wright
-
-
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Miss Marian Craig
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness
- Miss Martha Lindsey
- Mrs. Gilbert Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. Fred Russell
- Mrs. Laird Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
- Mrs. John Reid Woodward
-
-
- Mr. Stanley F. Horn, _President_, Nashville
- Mr. William Waller, _Vice President_, Nashville
- Mr. C. Lawrence Winn, _Secretary_, Old Hickory
- Mr. Henry Barker, Bristol
- Mr. Thomas H. Berry, White Pine
- Mr. Walter Chandler, Memphis
- Mr. Lewis R. Donelson, Jr., Memphis
- Mr. T. Graham Hall, Nashville
- Mr. James G. Stahlman, Nashville
-
-
- The Following Boards Have Had Control of the Association Since Its
- Organization
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 15, 1889
-
-
- Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent
- Mrs. A. S. Colyar, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. J. M. Dickinson, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. William Morrow
- Mrs. John Ruhm
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. Duncan B. Cooper
- Mrs. Felix Demoville
- L. F. Benson, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 20, 1891
-
-
- Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent
- Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. William Morrow
- Mrs. John Ruhm
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks
- Dr. William Morrow, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED JUNE 7, 1893
-
-
- Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent
- Mrs. Albert S. Marks, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. Isabel M. Clark
- Mrs. J. M. Dickinson
- Mr. Edgar Jones, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED OCTOBER 30, 1895
-
-
- Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent
- Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. John Ruhm, Auditor
- Mrs. Hugh Craighead
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. Isabel Clark
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 19, 1897
-
-
- Mrs. Mary L. Baxter, Regent
- Mrs. Albert S. Marks, Acting Regent
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. R. G. Throne
- Mrs. J. M. Dickinson
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill
- Mrs. A. M. Shook
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 17, 1899
-
-
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent
- Mrs. J. M. Dickinson. First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Eugene C. Lewis, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. R. G. Throne
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill
- Mrs. A. M. Shook
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. J. C. Buntin
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 15, 1901
-
-
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. William J. McMurray
- Mrs. Thomas M. Steger
- Mrs. J. C. Buntin
- Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 13, 1903
-
-
- Mrs. J. Berrien Lindsley, Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. John C. Gaut
- Mrs. William J. McMurray
- Mrs. Thomas M. Steger
- Mrs. J. C. Buntin
- Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Treasurer
- Mrs. Lindsley expiring July 5, 1903. Mrs. A. M. Shook was elected
- Regent, Miss Louise Lindsley, a director.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 17, 1905
-
-
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Louise Lindsley, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary
- Mrs. William J. McMurray
- Mrs. Thomas M. Steger
- Mrs. J. C. Buntin
- Mrs. A. M. Shook
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 15, 1907
-
-
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Regent
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. J. Walter Allen, Secretary
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill
- Mrs. Thomas M. Steger
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson
- Mrs. Joseph M. Ford
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 19, 1909
-
-
- Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent
- Mrs. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill
- Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson
- Mrs. Joseph M. Ford
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
- Mrs. M. S. Cockrill expired 1910. Mrs. Shelby Williams elected her
- successor.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 17, 1911
-
-
- Miss Louise Grundy Lindsley, Regent
- Mrs. J. Walter Allen, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. J. Cleves Symmes
- Mrs. John C. Brown
- Mrs. A. M. Shook
- Mrs. James H. Campbell
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 21, 1913
-
-
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Miss Carrie Sims
- Mrs. R. A. Henry
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 19, 1915
-
-
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson, Regent
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. A. M. Shook, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Miss Carrie Sims
- Mrs. R. A. Henry
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove, Treasurer
- Mrs. P. H. Manlove expiring February 27, 1917. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks
- was elected treasurer and Mrs. Porter Phillips a director.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 16, 1917
-
-
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. A. M. Shook
- Mrs. Porter Phillips
- Mrs. R. A. Henry
- Mrs. J. Washington Moore
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 21, 1919
-
-
- Mrs. Bettie M. Donelson, Regent
- Mrs. B. F. Wilson, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. E. T. Lowe
- Mrs. Porter Phillips
- Mrs. Harry Evans
- Mrs. R. A. Henry
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 18, 1921
-
-
- Mrs. Harry Evans, Regent
- Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. R. A. Henry
- Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Harry Evans resigned April 4th 1922. Mrs. Henry elected Regent
- and Mrs. McFarland a director. Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks resigned
- December, 1921. Mrs. E. A, Lindsey elected treasurer. Mrs.
- Joseph H. Thompson resigned and Mrs. Reau Folk elected
- October, 1921.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 1922
-
-
- Mrs. R. A. Henry, Regent
- Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James S. Frazer, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. Maggie L. Hicks, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Reau Folk
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Craig McFarland
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 16, 1923
-
-
- Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent
- Mrs. Alex Caldwell, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James S. Frazer, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris, Secretary
- Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Reau Folk
- Mrs. Craig McFarland
- Mrs. John T. Henderson
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 20, 1925
-
-
- Mrs. Walter Stokes, Regent
- Mrs. James Frazer, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Reau Folk, Secretary
- Mrs. E. A. Lindsey, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Craig McFarland
- Mrs. H. L. Sperry.
- Mrs. J. H. Overton
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 18, 1927
-
-
- Mrs. James S. Frazer, Regent
- Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, 1st Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Secretary
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. H. L. Sperry
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sr.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 15, 1929
-
-
- Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. E. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. H. L. Sperry, Secretary
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 20, 1931
-
-
- Mrs. Edward A. Lindsey, Regent
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Secretary
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
-
-
- ELECTED MAY 17, 1933
-
-
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. E. A. Lindsey
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. George Blackie
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1935
-
-
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk, Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. E. A. Lindsey
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. George Blackie
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1937
-
-
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes, Corresponding Sec.
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. E. A. Lindsey
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. George Blackie
- Mrs. Reau E. Folk.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1939
-
-
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton, Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Geo. Blackie, Corresponding Secretary
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Charles Buntin
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. James E. Caldwell expired 1939, and Mrs. Edgar Foster was
- elected her successor. Miss Martha Lindsey was elected to the
- Board.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1941
-
-
- Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Charles E. Buntin
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1943
-
-
- Mrs. Edward W. Graham, Regent
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. George F. Blackie, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt, Recording Secretary
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Charles E. Buntin
- Miss Louise G. Lindsley
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sr.
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1945
-
-
- Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt
- Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Miss Fermine Pride
- Mrs. William P. Cooper
- Mrs. Roy Avery
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1947
-
-
- Mrs. George F. Blackie, Regent
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Sec. Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Lyon Childress, Treasurer
- Mrs. Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt
- Mrs. Chas. E. Buntin
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Miss Fermine Pride
- Mrs. William P. Cooper
- Mrs. Roy Avery
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1949
-
-
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy Avery, Treasurer
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Mrs. Charles E. Buntin
- Mrs. Lyon Childress
- Mrs. Paul DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1951
-
-
- Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Mrs. Charles Buntin
- Mrs. Lyon Childress
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1953
-
-
- Mrs. W. H. Wemyss, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Cor. Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Mrs. Charles Buntin
- Mrs. Lyon Childress
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1955
-
-
- Mrs. Douglas Henry, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary
- Mrs. Geo. F. Blackie
- Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin
- Mrs. Lyon Childress
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1957
-
-
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, Regent
- Miss Martha Lindsey, First Vice-Regent
- Miss Fermine Pride, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. E. W. Graham
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Robert F. Jackson
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1959
-
-
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Regent
- Mrs. Douglas S. Henry, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Mrs. Horatio B. Buntin, Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corres. Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Mrs. William P. Cooper
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
- Mrs. John Reid Woodward
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1961
-
-
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright, Corresponding Secretary
- Mrs. George F. Blackie
- Miss Marian Craig
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness
- Miss Martha Lindsey
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. Fred Russell
- Mrs. Laird Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
- Mrs. John Reid Woodward
-
-
- ELECTED MAY, 1963
-
-
- Mrs. A. MacDowell Smith, Regent
- Mrs. William P. Cooper, First Vice-Regent
- Mrs. E. W. Graham, Second Vice-Regent
- Mrs. Roy C. Avery, Treasurer
- Mrs. Horatio Buntin, Recording Secretary
- Miss Martha Lindsey, Corresponding Secretary
- Mrs. George M. Blackie
- Miss Marian Craig
- Mrs. Paul E. DeWitt
- Mrs. Edgar M. Foster
- Mrs. Henry Goodpasture
- Mrs. Douglas Henry
- Mrs. Marvin E. Holderness
- Mrs. Gilbert S. Merritt
- Mrs. Jesse M. Overton
- Mrs. Fred Russell
- Mrs. Laird Smith
- Mrs. William H. Wemyss
- Mrs. John Reid Woodward
- Mrs. Douglas M. Wright
-
-
- Publications Sold By The Ladies' Hermitage Association
-
-
- _Guide Book_ (_Catalogue, Historical Data, Pictures_)
- 25 Cents
- _The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory, $3.95_
- Stanley F. Horn
- _Andrew Jackson's Hermitage, $1.50_
- Mary French Caldwell
- _The Battle of New Orleans, Its Real Meaning, 35 Cents_
- Reau E. Folk
- Mr. Bancroft's Oration on the death of Andrew Jackson
- 25 Cents
- _Preservation of the Hermitage, $2.00_
- Mrs. Mary C. Dorris
- _Rachel Jackson_, 35 Cents
- Mrs. Walter Stokes
- _Advice to Jackson from His Mother_
- illuminated, 25 Cents
- _Andrew Jackson, Man of Destiny_, 10 Cents
- William E. Beard
- _President's Lady, $3.95_
- Irving Stone
- _Historical Homes of the Old South_ (Drawings)
- 75 Cents
- _The Hermitage_, 50 Cents
- Stanley F. Horn
- _Constitution of the United States, Declaration of Independence
- Historical Facts and Data_
- 30 Cents
- _Historic Documents; Declaration of Independence, Constitution of
- United States, Bill of Rights, Lincoln's Gettysburg Address_
- $1.00
- _Andrew Jackson and Freemasonry_, By Dr. Paul E. DeWitt
- 25c
- _Various Postcards and Slides_
-
-
- FOR YOUNG READERS
-
-
- _Andrew Jackson, $2.50_
- Genevieve Foster
- _Rachel Jackson, Tennessee Girl, $1.95_
- Christine Noble Govan
- _The Jacksons of Tennessee, $2.95_
- Marguerite Vance
- _Andrew Jackson, The Fighting Frontiersman, $1.75_
- Frances Fitzpatrick Wright
- _Sam Houston, Fighter and Leader, $1.75_
- Frances Fitzpatrick Wright
- _Andrew Jackson, Frontier Statesman_, $3.50
- Clara Ingram Judson
-
-
- Books and Pamphlets on Andrew Jackson
- IN THE STATE LIBRARY DIVISION OF TENNESSEE STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES
-
- _Author_ _Title_ _Date of
- Publication_
- Jackson, Andrew Correspondence, 7 vols., ed. by 1926-35
- John S. Bassett
- An American Officer Civil and Military History of 1825
- Andrew Jackson
- Bassett, John S. The Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 1911
- vols.
- Bowers, Claude G. Party Battles of the Jackson 1922
- Period
- Brady, Cyrus T. The True Andrew Jackson 1906
- Brown, William G. Andrew Jackson 1900
- Buell, Augustus G. History of Andrew Jackson 1904
- Campbell, Tom W. Two Fighters and Two Fines 1941
- Citizen of New York Memoirs of General Andrew 1845
- Jackson
- Cobbett, William Life of Andrew Jackson 1834
- Colyar, Arthur St. C. Life and Times of Andrew 1904
- Jackson
- Dusenbery, Ben M. Monument to the Memory of Gen. 1845
- Jackson
- Eaton, John H. The Life of Andrew Jackson 1817
- Frost, John Pictorial Life of Andrew 1847
- Jackson
- Gentleman of the Baltimore Some Account of Gen. Jackson 1828
- Bar
- Goodwin, Philo A. Biography of Andrew Jackson 1832
- Headley, Joel T. The Life of Andrew Jackson 1880
- Heiskell, Saml. G. Andrew Jackson and Early Tenn. 1920
- History, 3 vols.
- James, Marquis Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. 1938
- Jenkins, Jno. S. Life and Public Services of 1880
- Gen. Andrew Jackson
- Johnson, Gerald W. Andrew Jackson, An Epic in 1927
- Homespun
- Karsner, David Andrew Jackson, The Gentle 1929
- Savage
- Macdonald, Wm. Jacksonian Democracy, 1829-1837 1906
- Mayo, Robert Political Sketches of Eight 1839
- Years in Washington
- Nicolay, Helen Andrew Jackson, The Fighting 1929
- President
- Ogg, Frederic A. The Reign of Andrew Jackson 1921
- Parton, James Life of Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. 1860
- Peck, Charles H. The Jacksonian Epoch 1899
- Rowland, Eron O. Andrew Jackson's Campaign 1926
- Against the British
- Schlesinger, Arthur M. The Age of Jackson 1945
- Snelling, William J. A Brief, Impartial History by a 1831
- Free Man
- Sumner, William G. Andrew Jackson 1910
- Syrett, Harold G. Andrew Jackson, His 1953
- Contribution
- Van Deusen, Glyndon The Jacksonian Era, 1828-1848 1959
- Waldo, Samuel P. Memoirs of Andrew Jackson 1819
- Walker, Alexander Jackson and New Orleans 1856
- Ward, John W. Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an 1955
- Age
-
-
- FOR YOUNG READERS
-
- Coy, Harold Real Book About Andrew Jackson 1952
- James, Bessie R. The Courageous Heart 1934
- Judson, Clara I. Andrew Jackson 1954
-
- In addition to the above, the State Library has many valuable, rare,
- and out-of-print pamphlets on General Jackson.
-
- _Microfilms of Hermitage Letters and Documents are available at Joint
- University Library._
-
- [Illustration: Entrance to the Hermitage]
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber's Notes
-
-
---Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook
- is public-domain in the country of publication.
-
---Added headings in the text to match the Table of Contents
-
---Corrected a few palpable typos.
-
---In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by
- _underscores_.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hermitage, by Mary C. Dorris
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