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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #53618 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/53618)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 33, No.
-1, January 1879, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 33, No. 1, January 1879
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: November 28, 2016 [EBook #53618]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JANUARY 1897 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by KarenD, Joshua Hutchinson and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- VOL. XXXIII. No. 1.
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- “To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”
-
- * * * * *
-
- JANUARY, 1879.
-
-
-
-
- _CONTENTS_:
-
-
- EDITORIAL.
-
- OUR OUTLOOK FOR 1879 1
- OUR APPEAL FOR THE NEW YEAR 2
- THE LORD’S WORK AND THE LORD’S COMING 3
- THE LONDON UNION MISSIONARY CONFERENCE 3
- POLITICAL PROGRESS OF THE FREEDMEN: Rev. M. E. Strieby 4
- THESE MY BRETHREN 6
- FIVE TESTS OF AMERICAN CIVILIZATION: Prof. C. D.
- Hartranft, D. D. 7
- RETURN OF REV. FLOYD SNELSON 10
- ITEMS FROM THE CHURCHES 10
- GENERAL NOTES 11
- OUR QUERY COLUMN 14
-
-
- THE FREEDMEN.
-
- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Revival in Howard University 14
- VIRGINIA—A Destitute County 14
- ALABAMA—New Church at Shelby Iron Works—Talladega a
- Missionary Centre 15
- FLORENCE—Thin End of the Wedge—First Thanksgiving Service 16
- MISSOURI—Free Schools in the State 17
-
-
- AFRICA.
-
- THE MENDI MISSION—A Church Organized and Dedicated at Avery 18
-
-
- THE INDIANS.
-
- THE LATE INDIAN WAR AND CHRISTIANITY: Rev Myron Eells 20
-
-
- THE CHINESE.
-
- CONGREGATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHRISTIAN CHINESE: Rev.
- W. C. Pond 21
-
-
- RECEIPTS 24
-
-
- WORK, STATISTICS, WANTS, ETC. 27
-
-
- PLEASE READ, THINK, COPY AND MAIL 28
-
- * * * * *
-
- NEW YORK:
-
- Published by the American Missionary Association,
-
- ROOMS, 56 READE STREET.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.
-
-
-
-
- American Missionary Association,
-
- 56 READE STREET, N. Y.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- PRESIDENT.
-
- HON. E. S. TOBEY, Boston.
-
-
- VICE-PRESIDENTS.
-
- Hon. F. D. PARISH, Ohio.
- Hon. E. D. HOLTON, Wis.
- Hon. WILLIAM CLAFLIN, Mass.
- Rev. STEPHEN THURSTON, D. D., Me.
- Rev. SAMUEL HARRIS, D. D., Ct.
- WM. C. CHAPIN, Esq., R. I.
- Rev. W. T. EUSTIS, D. D., Mass.
- Hon. A. C. BARSTOW, R. I.
- Rev. THATCHER THAYER, D. D., R. I.
- Rev. RAY PALMER, D. D., N. Y.
- Rev. J. M. STURTEVANT, D. D., Ill.
- Rev. W. W. PATTON, D. D., D. C.
- Hon. SEYMOUR STRAIGHT, La.
- HORACE HALLOCK, Esq., Mich.
- Rev. CYRUS W. WALLACE, D. D., N. H.
- Rev. EDWARD HAWES, Ct.
- DOUGLAS PUTNAM, Esq., Ohio.
- Hon. THADDEUS FAIRBANKS, Vt.
- SAMUEL D. PORTER, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. M. M. G. DANA, D. D., Minn.
- Rev. H. W. BEECHER, N. Y.
- Gen. O. O. HOWARD, Oregon.
- Rev. G. F. MAGOUN, D. D., Iowa.
- Col. C. G. HAMMOND, Ill.
- EDWARD SPAULDING, M. D., N. H.
- DAVID RIPLEY, Esq., N. J.
- Rev. WM. M. BARBOUR, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. W. L. GAGE, Ct.
- A. S. HATCH, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. J. H. FAIRCHILD, D. D., Ohio
- Rev. H. A. STIMSON, Minn.
- Rev. J. W. STRONG, D. D., Minn.
- Rev. GEORGE THACHER, LL. D., Iowa.
- Rev. A. L. STONE, D. D., California.
- Rev. G. H. ATKINSON, D. D., Oregon.
- Rev. J. E. RANKIN, D. D., D. C.
- Rev. A. L. CHAPIN, D. D., Wis.
- S. D. SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- PETER SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- Dea. JOHN C. WHITIN, Mass.
- Rev. WM. PATTON, D. D., Ct.
- Hon. J. B. GRINNELL, Iowa.
- Rev. WM. T. CARR, Ct.
- Rev. HORACE WINSLOW, Ct.
- Sir PETER COATS, Scotland.
- Rev. HENRY ALLON, D. D., London, Eng.
- WM. E. WHITING, Esq., N. Y.
- J. M. PINKERTON, Esq., Mass.
- Rev. F. A. NOBLE, D. D., Ct.
- DANIEL HAND, Esq., Ct.
- A. L. WILLISTON, Esq., Mass.
- Rev. A. F. BEARD, D. D., N. Y.
- FREDERICK BILLINGS, Esq., Vt.
- JOSEPH CARPENTER, Esq., R. I.
-
-
- CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.
-
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, D. D., _56 Reade Street, N. Y._
-
-
- DISTRICT SECRETARIES.
-
- REV. C. L. WOODWORTH, _Boston_.
- REV. G. D. PIKE, _New York_.
- REV. JAS. POWELL, _Chicago_.
-
- EDGAR KETCHUM, ESQ., _Treasurer, N. Y._
- H. W. HUBBARD, ESQ., _Assistant Treasurer, N. Y._
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, _Recording Secretary_.
-
-
- EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
-
- ALONZO S. BALL,
- A. S. BARNES,
- EDWARD BEECHER,
- GEO. M. BOYNTON,
- WM. B. BROWN,
- CLINTON B. FISK,
- A. P. FOSTER,
- E. A. GRAVES,
- S. B. HALLIDAY,
- SAM’L HOLMES,
- S. S. JOCELYN,
- ANDREW LESTER,
- CHAS. L. MEAD,
- JOHN H. WASHBURN,
- G. B. WILLCOX.
-
-
-COMMUNICATIONS
-
-relating to the business of the Association may be addressed to
-either of the Secretaries as above; letters for the Editor of the
-“American Missionary” to Rev. Geo. M. Boynton, at the New York
-Office.
-
-
-DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
-
-may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when
-more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21 Congregational
-House, Boston, Mass., 112 West Washington Street, Chicago, Ill.
-Drafts or checks sent to Mr. Hubbard should be made payable to his
-order as _Assistant Treasurer_.
-
-A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.
-
-Correspondents are specially requested to place at the head of each
-letter the name of their Post Office, and the County and State in
-which it is located.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- VOL. XXXIII. JANUARY, 1879. No. 1.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-American Missionary Association.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-OUR OUTLOOK FOR 1879.
-
-The review of our last year’s work has been so recently and
-so fully given in connection with the annual meeting of the
-Association, that it is scarcely needful for us to ask our readers
-to join us in another survey of what has already been accomplished.
-It is more fitting, as we stand upon the threshold of the new year,
-to ask what are the signs of the times, and what the demands of the
-work before us.
-
-There are still dark clouds in the Southern sky. A mere granting
-of civil and political rights by formal enactment is of small
-importance unless the rights themselves are honestly allowed and
-faithfully accepted. The adjustment of alleged wrongs we must leave
-to politicians if not to statesmen, and to courts of law if not
-of justice. Our work, obscure and remote as it may seem, is more
-fundamental and important than that of either Congresses or courts.
-For by whatever defences the Freedman may or may not be surrounded,
-the only safeguard of his rights must be in his fitness to exercise
-and his ability to maintain them. It is for us, through all the
-changes of the year, to keep steadily to our work. It is not
-checked because the winter is upon us; nor will it be over when the
-summer comes. It is not for this year’s harvesting alone that we
-are working; we are sub-soiling and so laboring for the permanent
-reclamation of these vast fields. We believe that more depends
-upon the moral and intellectual elevation of the Freedmen of our
-land, not only in regard to their welfare, but in regard to the
-great questions of which they are only a factor, than upon anything
-which can be done for them by legislative enactment or military
-power. We purpose, then, to press on with the school and the
-church. Intelligence and virtue are the Jachin and Boaz, the two
-great pillars of the porch of the Temple of American citizenship
-and liberty. While it rests on anything else, it is uncertain and
-unsafe.
-
-Our lesser work at home among the Indians and Chinese will demand
-the same moderate but constant share of our attention as before.
-Our connection with the six Indian Agencies, through the Interior
-Department, is not a matter of expense, but mainly of time and
-care. If we shall be relieved from that, our missionary work will
-still remain and may be enlarged. And though the immigration of
-Chinamen has been checked to some degree, and their interest in
-learning English has been abated by the abuse they have received,
-the work has been, and is yet, too fruitful of good to be given up.
-
-Our African mission has passed through one year under its new
-organization, with apparent prosperity and success. We shall need
-to strengthen its forces before long. We shall want both the men
-and the means.
-
-There is work enough in our outlook and encouragement to do it. We
-would remind our readers as well as ourselves, that the year which
-is most full of sacrifice and service for the Master, is most sure
-of all to be _A Happy New Year_.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-OUR APPEAL FOR 1879.
-
-Our friends are thoroughly informed of the fact that our debt of
-late has been rapidly diminishing. We are sorry to say that _the
-same thing is true of our income_. That, too, has been growing
-less. We learn that this is true, also, of our sister societies.
-They, also, have noticed a falling off in their revenues. We do
-not like to make much ado over our troubles; but we have been very
-frank in acknowledging our mercies, and we owe it to the work, and
-to those who sustain it, to tell them our perplexities as well.
-
-Our receipts for the last two months have been very inadequate
-for the work we have in hand. What does this mean to us with this
-outlook for 1879? Does it signify withdrawal from fields already
-under cultivation? Already the Executive Committee have had under
-serious advisement two cases, in which it was necessary either
-to stop fruitful work at important points or spend a little more
-money. Retrenchment is easier to talk of than to accomplish. It
-costs as much sometimes to stop as to go on. A temporary suspension
-is sometimes more expensive than continuous work. Our teachers are
-engaged and our buildings are prepared for the year. Shall we stop
-the whole machinery of a great factory to save the price of the gas
-which lights it? That would be ruinous economy indeed.
-
-But we do not seriously believe that the friends of the three most
-needy races on our continent have lost heart, or hope, or means, to
-carry out the generous plans they have devised. These last months
-of 1878 have been trying alike to them and to us. Our plea is only
-this, that, with the new year (if the debt be not by that time
-altogether a thing of the past), there may be a fresh and final
-attack upon that enemy of our peace; and more even than this, that
-there may be a fuller and a steadier flow of the Lord’s money into
-our treasury for the wants of the work of 1879.
-
- * * * * *
-
-We are happy to say that a goodly number of ladies whom we have
-asked to assume the responsibility of raising a share of $25,
-towards the payment of our debt, have replied favorably. The
-following extract from a letter sent us by one who has been
-abundant in her efforts for the Freedmen, indicates the enthusiasm
-and thankfulness with which some of the ladies respond:
-
-Your kind letter of November 26th found me watching in the sick
-room of my brother; but my heart went right up to God in gratitude
-that I was not forgotten by the officers of the A. M. A., and that
-they still think I can do something to help on this great work. I
-have never ceased to be interested in the work in all its length
-and breadth, and to do what little I can for it. The debt has
-occupied much of my thought. I have wanted to do something to help
-pay it beyond the little I could give myself. Now that I can go out
-under your guardianship, I will be one of two hundred to raise one
-share ($25), and as much more as I can. I am sure the debt will
-soon be paid. There should be no lack of funds to carry on this
-work. It is very strange our _nation_ cannot see it and feel it
-too.
-
-An old and faithful friend from Sag Harbor, N. Y., sends us thirty
-dollars to make a life member. At the same time he asks us to star
-the names of his two oldest children, who were among the first of
-the twenty whom he has thus added to our list. They have gone up
-higher. He concludes thus:
-
- I was much interested in reading the article in December number,
- page 387, “Students Want to ‘Batch’—Who will Help?” I would like
- for my $30 to go to assist in building one of those $100 houses.
- Can’t you get some one to add the other $70, and put up one of
- those dwellings for those scholars who are so anxious to get an
- education to teach and to preach?
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE LORD’S WORK AND THE LORD’S COMING.
-
-One of our friends, (Rev. T. S. Robie, North Carver, Mass.,) who
-was at our annual meeting at Taunton, remembering doubtless that
-the Prophetic Conference was in session during the same days in New
-York City, puts the two things together thus:
-
- One comes from a meeting like that, through which glimpses are
- caught of opportunities for work, of openings by the Unseen Hand
- into spheres of service which stretch out into the future beyond
- the range of our human vision, with the overwhelming conviction
- that the Lord isn’t just at present to stop the wheels of this
- world. It is not _like_ the Lord to give such problems to His
- people, which are pressing upon this Christian nation today with
- such power, and which demand time for their solution, and then
- to cut the Gordian knot by the sword of His “coming,” as if He
- had met with a tangled question which He himself could not untie.
- The red, blue and white and black marble, which Divine Providence
- has brought into this land, tell of a building of God grander
- than any Persian palace, the foundations of which seem to be just
- being laid, rather than the completion thereof to be nigh at
- hand. The vastness of the preparation points to the magnificence
- of the Lord’s dominion in the hearts and over the lives of men.
-
- The Book of God’s Providence is as much inspired as the Bible
- itself. And whoever studies the former as prayerfully as the
- latter, must labor hard to stifle the feeling that the clock of
- earth, instead of getting ready to stop, is being wound up to
- keep good time for a thousand years, as a prelude to that perfect
- righteousness which shall dwell forever on the new earth and
- beneath the new heavens.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE LONDON UNION MISSIONARY CONFERENCE.
-
-The London Union Missionary Conference was held in November. The
-Congregational churches of America were represented by Dr. Clark
-of the American Board, and Dr. O. H. White of the Freedmen’s Aid
-Society, of London, who also represented the American Missionary
-Association, to which the F. A. Society is auxiliary. The last
-gathering of the kind in England was in 1860, at which one
-hundred and twenty-six delegates assembled. The sessions were
-mainly private, the societies represented were chiefly British,
-and plans were discussed rather than achievements reported. This
-later meeting was somewhat different in its character. Six hundred
-delegates were in attendance from various lands and denominations
-of Christians. It was not so much a conference on methods as a
-comparison of results. The sessions of the week were apportioned
-to the work in the various lands. A great mass of information was
-collected, which will doubtless be more impressive and complete in
-the volume of proceedings to be published, than it could have been
-in the hearing.
-
-The character of the meetings may be inferred from the following
-sketch of the time devoted to the “Dark Continent,” in which we
-are especially interested. We copy from the correspondent of
-the _Christian Union_: “Two sessions on Tuesday were devoted to
-Africa and its many tribes. An Irish peer, the Earl of Cavan,
-presided, and the attendance of delegates and friends was large.
-Dr. Underhill, of the Baptist Missionary Society, discoursed on
-the benefits of emancipation, and showed what an important bearing
-the evangelizing of the negro race must have on the conversion of
-all West Africa. Sir Fowell Buxton, the son of the great advocate
-of emancipation forty years ago, described the three schemes now
-being carried out for planting new missions on the three great
-lakes of Central Africa. Dr. Stewart, of the Free Church Mission
-at Livingstonia, on Lake Nyassa, described the principle and
-the plan of the missionary institution at Lovedale, in the Cape
-Colony, which he has managed for several years. This is a model
-institution, with industrial as well as educational and theological
-departments; and is just the thing which the native tribes of South
-Africa need for their enlightenment. Dr. Lowe, the Secretary of the
-Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society, also read an admirable paper
-on the work, methods and usefulness of medical missions generally.
-Several of the medical missionaries who have recently gone out to
-Africa were Dr. Lowe’s pupils.
-
-“Among the effective speakers on these African missions were
-Dr. Waugemann, of Berlin, who described the work of the Berlin
-Society, especially in the Transvaal; Dr. White, of the Freedmen’s
-Aid Mission; the Rev. E. Schrenck, of Basle, who spoke of work
-in Ashantee; and the Rev. Dr. Moffat, who told the Conference
-about his Bechuanas, and of course with his strong gray hair and
-his eighty-three years of age and sixty-two years of service for
-Christ, received an ovation at its hands. The noble presence and
-the stirring words of the grand old man on the African day were a
-striking feature in the meetings of the Conference.”
-
-Such gatherings must help on the cause of Christian comity in
-missions, as well as broaden the views of all who are engaged
-in working the field under their hands. It is well to look up
-sometimes from our own furrow, even if we have to stop ploughing
-for a little, that we may realize that the field is the world, and
-that the harvest belongs to one Master.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE POLITICAL PROGRESS OF THE FREEDMEN.
-
-BY REV. M. E. STRIEBY.
-
-Was it wise to give the ballot to the ex-slaves? The answer that
-came in the hour it was given, from the Congress that gave it,
-from the Northern people that sustained it, and from the colored
-people that enjoyed it, was an emphatic and enthusiastic “Yes!”
-The answer that came at that hour from the Southern white man was
-in a suppressed voice, and was an execration hissed out between
-grinding teeth. Since that hour the voice of the Southern white
-man has grown firmer, and, as it came up from misgoverned South
-Carolina and Louisiana, has rounded out into a full-toned “No!”
-Nay, more, it has been re-echoed from the North, and recently with
-special emphasis from the lips of one of the purest Christian
-scholars on the heights of Christian learning in New England. What
-answer do I give? Unhesitatingly, “Yes!” I say nothing about the
-mere party reason given either then or since, for I do not write
-as a partisan. I put the wisdom of the ballot on more substantial
-grounds.
-
-1. It saved the Freedmen from being again reduced to slavery.
-Vagrant laws were passed, which confined them to the plantations
-on which they had engaged to work, the end of which would have been
-a serfdom attaching them to the soil. The ballot saved them from
-this.
-
-2. It gave the Freedmen and the South a free school system—a
-greater boon than Southern legislation ever gave them before—a
-boon without which all else would have been well-nigh in vain.
-That system was modeled after the best patterns at the North, and
-although it has been somewhat modified and enfeebled in practical
-operation, is yet a solid corner-stone in the foundation of the new
-superstructure which the South is rearing.
-
-3. The ballot gave the Freedman a sense of self-respect, and
-commanded for him the respect of others. To him it was an education
-and an inspiration. It gave him the standing of a man among men,
-and prompted him to become worthy of his position. It was a power
-to him in the early days of his freedom, when he needed every help
-to sustain him in that freedom; and to-day, though it is held in
-check and almost useless, yet it is a slumbering giant, and is
-watched with respectful caution by the whites. For who can tell
-what such a slumbering power might do if aroused?
-
-At present the black voter is politically conquered. The “white
-man’s government” is established, and it is the purpose of the
-white man that it shall remain so. This has been easily attained in
-the States where the white majority is undoubted. In the few States
-where the blacks are in the majority, the white man is determined
-to rule, peaceably if he can, forcibly if he must. The Chisholm
-murder and the Hamburg massacre are but samples of the methods
-that will be resorted to if the effort is pushed persistently
-to restore the supremacy of the black man in politics. When we
-remember how that supremacy in those States was abused, how can we
-ask the restoration if the abuse must again follow? The problem
-is difficult. It can be solved only by one formula. The black
-man must be protected in his political rights, and he must be so
-enlightened as to use and not abuse those rights. There will be no
-permanent advantage from a mere partisan triumph of the black man.
-If achieved, as matters now stand, bayonets will again be needed to
-sustain it, and will become once more a source of angry discussion
-at the North and of concentrated bitterness at the South. The
-experiment may again be necessary; but a far better thing should be
-speedily, steadily and efficiently pushed forward—the training of
-the colored voter for an intelligent and responsible manhood and
-citizenship.
-
-If every colored voter could be accompanied to the polls by a file
-of soldiers armed with muskets, his ballot would represent the
-musket and not the man. But if he becomes a property owner, with
-all the interest in the welfare of the community which property
-gives; if he is educated and can take an _intelligent_ interest
-in the welfare of the community; and if he acquires a weight of
-character that challenges respect, he will need no soldiers to
-guard him to the polls, and his vote will represent the man and not
-the musket.
-
-When the black man shall reach such a position he conquers
-caste-prejudice and wipes out the color-line in politics. Color is
-significant only as it represents condition. Change the condition
-and the color is of no consequence. With that change the white and
-black men at the South will divide on politics as white men do at
-the North, from differing views as to the best measures to promote
-public weal.
-
-Look on this picture: An armed and organized mob is breaking up a
-political gathering of the blacks and their friends, and in the
-background are the overawed Freedmen retiring from the polls.
-Look, also, on this picture: A company of United States soldiers
-are keeping guard over a body of legislators, mostly black, who,
-with reckless rascality, are squandering the public funds, to
-the ruin of the State and the disgrace of the nation. Turn not
-from these pictures with indifference, for they are no fancy
-sketches; nay, face them, for the history of at least two States
-of this Union is liable to be a perpetual oscillation between the
-two. But now look on this picture: A colored man is tilling his
-land, adorning his home, and gathering around him the refinements
-of life. Near by is the school-house, where his children, with
-hundreds of others, are receiving the instruction of skilful
-teachers, and not far off is the church edifice where that man and
-his neighbors worship God under the ministration of a well educated
-and pious minister.
-
-Which picture do we choose, not as a matter of artistic preference,
-but as the practical model for patriotic work? The only safety is
-to extend that last picture till it shall cover the whole canvas
-and blot out the other two. In that way only can a life and death
-struggle between two irreconcilable forces be avoided.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-“THESE MY BRETHREN.”
-
-In the Saviour’s great “Inasmuch” there is the power of
-personality. “I was an hungered; I was thirsty; I was naked; I was
-a stranger; I was sick; I was in prison.” It was Christ in the
-person of these suffering and lowly ones; and service done to them
-was done to Him. He might well have stopped there. But the marvel
-of His personal identification with them is in the relationship
-which He claims between Himself and them—“_these my brethren_.”
-Oh, the touching condescension to name them by this title! What
-we do for these humble and desolate ones we are not only doing
-for our Lord, but for the brethren of our Lord. He takes it as a
-special favor to Himself. And this service is graduated to the
-lowest capacity—it is service done to only _one_ of the _least_ of
-these. The standard is not that we should serve the mass of these
-His brethren, but any one of them, according to the measure of our
-ability, even down to a single act done to one of them in the right
-spirit and as a revelation of a character in which we delight. Then
-the obligation runs up to as great a number as our opportunity and
-our ability may reach.
-
-The intervention of organic efficiency greatly multiplies the
-duty and the privilege of the individual. The American Missionary
-Association, as has been potently said, is set for the care of the
-three despised races in our country. Though the Indian and the
-Negro and the Chinaman are the objects of prejudice and violence
-and injustice and hatred on the part of our people, nevertheless
-Christ speaks of them as among “these my brethren;” and the prayers
-and the sympathy, and the service and the giving of substance
-in their behalf He counts as rendered to Him. This organization
-cannot discharge any one’s personal duty, but its instrumentality
-is offered to all who would use it in the discharge of individual
-obligation to Christ and to His brethren. Its opportunities belong
-to all who would use them, and by these a single Christian may
-reach not only “unto one of the least of these,” but unto many.
-
-At the Great Day, when the Master shall surprise you, humble
-Christian, with a benediction for service rendered to His brethren
-among these despised ones, and you deprecatingly answer, _when_
-and _where_, His revealing response may be—_when_ you reached them
-with your prayers and your substance through that Association which
-offered you its means of operation. And surely all its workers
-among these outcast peoples, in the ostracism and opposition
-and hatred which confront them, may even in this life have their
-abundant recompense in this, that they are serving those whom the
-Master owns as “these my brethren.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-FIVE TESTS OF AMERICAN CIVILIZATION.
-
-Notes of an Address at the Annual Meeting.
-
-BY PROF. C. D. HARTRANFT, D. D. HARTFORD, CONN.
-
-(1.) The Indians, the Negroes and the Chinese I regard as the
-divinely appointed agents by which the principles that underlie
-American civilization are to be finally tested. Every utterance
-on the Fourth of July, from the Declaration of Independence till
-this hour, has made the _right of asylum_ a pre-eminent feature
-of American civilization. So whenever a man has been impelled by
-the dictates of his conscience to leave his native land and seek
-a foreign shore, that he might not be compelled to live in false
-alliance with the Church and worship God in a way he did not elect;
-whenever a man, full of noble impulses, has felt the hopelessness
-of his life, so far as any ambitious scheme was concerned; or the
-education of his children—a man feeling the tyranny of continuous
-labor, without the possibility of accumulation—this man has ever
-been gladly welcomed to America. So the Puritan, so the Huguenot,
-so the Dutchman, so the Lutheran—whatever a man’s religious
-training, America has given him hearty greeting. Even the atheist
-and the infidel have found a refuge under the folds of this flag.
-America has welcomed them to the shadow of her pines and palmettoes
-and to her golden Pacific. But what a niggardly right of asylum
-does she give to the poor Negro, as he is emancipated from his
-bonds; and to the wretched Indian, whom she shuts up in Western
-territories; and, most of all, to the poor Chinaman, as he comes
-from his joss-house, with the instincts of a higher civilization
-impelling him from the stagnation of centuries to the shores of the
-Pacific!
-
-It behooves us to inquire whether this precious right of asylum is
-to be denied to the weaker races; whether we are going to lose this
-peculiar feature of our nation, that throws its broad land open to
-the world. Is it not true now, as in the past, that this is a vast
-sanctuary, and that if a man lays hold of the horns of its altar,
-there shall be nothing to drag him from his possession of freedom?
-He stands on holy ground. In the British islands, the races that
-have appeared in its history have been amalgamated—welded by the
-mace and the battle-axe. In France, the various tribes and races
-that, one after another, possessed that land, were woven together,
-in warp and woof, by fire and blood. In Germany, the Prussians
-have brought together that great mass of people as one, through
-bitter and tremendous wars, the echoes of which have scarce died
-away. America proposes a far different solution. She recognizes the
-nobility of the characteristics developed by the various races. She
-wants the African, the Chinaman, the Teuton—all races—to labor side
-by side; to develop not only her wealth and prosperity, but, most
-of all, the typical American humanity.
-
-American civilization can better endure the savagery of the
-Indian, the ignorance and brutality of the Negro, and the
-semi-civilization of the Chinese, than it can afford to fraternize
-with a civilization that is impregnated with a spirit of
-ecclesiasticism, or endure the philosophies of St. Louis or the
-Internationals. Rather is it for us to overcome these forces that
-are the outcroppings of centuries of Roman development, as well as
-those of Indian or Chinese or Negro semi-civilization.
-
-This right of asylum involves another thing—the right of a man
-to say, “I will leave this land and go to another”—_the right to
-migrate_ if he does not find things subservient to him. We once
-hailed the Irishman to come and build our railroads. We welcome
-the German now, as he comes and terraces our mountains and teaches
-us how to garden. We welcome the Frenchman—we welcome all. But we
-say, “Lo! poor Indian, go West. East of the Appalachian is too good
-for you; we want it. Go West; go West. We will give no rest to the
-soles of your feet.” Do we want the Black Hills? Migrate! We will
-surround you with a cordon of soldiers and a cordon of Government
-agents, who will eat the life out of you. Keep on, poor ignorant,
-keep on!
-
-As to the African, there are not a few Americans, even in this
-day, who think a righteous solution of the African question is to
-ship them all off to the dark continent. So far as the American
-Colonization Society keeps in view education and other Christian
-instrumentalities, I bid them God-speed; but if they desire to send
-the Negro out of the country, I say, No!—a thousand times, No! Let
-us solve the problem right here where God has placed them.
-
-And we say to the Chinese, as he comes upon his ship, “Turn your
-prow back towards the Flowery Kingdom; don’t touch our golden
-West.” Is that the spirit that welcomes the Irishman, the German,
-the Italian, the Frenchman? Why not give as broad an opening to the
-Chinaman as to the Irishman?
-
-(2.) In the next place, God is testing that principle which is
-set forth in the preamble of our Constitution—_the right of a man
-to pursue happiness in such a way as he may elect_, provided he
-does no wrong to his neighbor. And I opine that although happiness
-involves the pursuit of higher aims, it begins on the basis of
-labor. Labor is the essential element of American civilization.
-If I labor, then I have the right of choice to enter into
-whatever labor I please. No matter whether I am an adept or not,
-circumstances will give the verdict. With the right of choice of
-a man’s calling comes the right of competition. Carry it to its
-extreme, if you please. If there are fifty-two thousand clerks,
-I have a right to become the fifty-two thousand and first, and
-starve. Then, after the inherent right of labor follows the right
-to such property as I may accumulate. What I may produce, that
-is mine absolutely, and no man can touch it. Here we are brought
-face to face with this tremendous question between Irish and
-German labor, and the low-priced labor of either the Negro or the
-Chinaman. But, American citizens and Christians, if we respect
-the right of a man to exercise such functions as God has given
-him in such way as his conscience may dictate, and to choose his
-own occupation, shall we not defend this right of labor, and the
-right to pursue happiness as each may elect, and in the face of
-Communism, defend the right of the Chinese to enter the market and
-compete with all labor of whatever nationality?
-
-(3.) There is a _third right_ or principle put to the test—_that
-every man is equal before the law_. Whether he be Jew or Gentile,
-Irishman or German, Negro or Chinaman, he is the equal of all men
-before God. But what justice can a Chinaman get out of a Hoodlum
-court? What justice has the Negro got out of a Southern court? To
-the establishment of that justice we must bend our energies, for
-it is vital to our institutions that a man before the law is equal
-with his neighbor. If you have broken the shackles of the Negro,
-break those of the Indian. If he outrages the law, try him by
-process of the law and make him amenable, but deal with him as a
-citizen. I opine that we shall arrive at this, sooner or later. Of
-course this includes with it the privilege of every one to enter
-public life, provided he proves his capacity.
-
-(4.) But there is another principle being tested, and that is _the
-right of education_. It is a settled point in the development of
-American civilization, that education is essential to the proper
-discipline of the citizen—some degree, at least, of elementary
-education. Now when, according to the census of 1870, in the States
-of Mississippi and Texas, 96 per cent. of the colored people were
-thoroughly ignorant; and when in another State, 95 per cent. were
-completely ignorant; in another, 93 per cent.; in two others, 91
-per cent.; and in a last one, 90 per cent.; 88 per cent. of the
-entire colored people of the South being in perfect ignorance;—does
-it not behoove us to have a law for compulsory education if we
-hope to have true culture and citizenship? Was our late President
-far from right when he brought forward this idea? What salvation
-is there for the Southern States unless universal education shall
-be carried into effect? As the right to enter into competition is
-inherent as much as the right of choice in labor, so we regard
-the right of choice of one’s religion. The whole way should be
-made open for the highest acquisition of intellectual and moral
-knowledge.
-
-(5.) So, too, our Protestant Christianity is under test. And
-here we are encountered at once by the fact that Christians
-still cultivate the caste spirit. If the Jew drew such a subtle
-line between himself and the Gentile, the white Christian draws
-a similar line between himself and the black Christian. If the
-Greek considered himself to be of such high intelligence that he
-classed all others as barbarians, Christians allow their prejudices
-to make the same broad distinctions between different classes
-of humanity, which it was the office of Jesus Christ—blessed be
-His name!—to obliterate and utterly extinguish. That prejudice,
-that caste spirit which Christians cultivate in the North to an
-extent that amounts to social ostracism, must be broken down, if
-we would maintain Protestant Christianity. Further, this question
-connects itself with the true _missionary spirit_. The best way to
-evangelize China is to evangelize the Chinese as they come to the
-Pacific Coast. The best way to evangelize Africa is to evangelize
-the African Negro of the South. Over against Protestant Christians
-in the South and the Chinese on the Pacific is that dark power
-which has involved the world in hopeless contentions. There stands
-the Jesuit with his deep, treacherous features, his characterless
-casuistry, and his sacrifice of all things else to glorify the
-Church of Rome, no matter what may be the result on his country.
-That subtle power which permeates our political institutions
-with such great magnitude and force, stands face to face with
-Protestantism in the South—with the Negro question, the Chinese
-question, and the Indian question. If we are to serve Protestant
-Christianity, we must free ourselves of caste, and learn to love
-the African and the Chinaman at our doors. It is easy to speak well
-of the Chinaman away off in China—to have an overflow of sympathy
-for the poor African away in the dark continent; but it is a very
-different thing to have sympathy for them in this country. The
-spirit of the Gospel of Jesus Christ must actuate us and lead us to
-this.
-
-These, then, are _the five great principles_ that underlie American
-civilization—principles that are being tested by these three races
-or nationalities. Our professions are large. Let us live up to them
-in these five great principles. It is Lord Bacon who says that
-“When hempe is spun, England is done”—meaning that when Henry,
-Elizabeth, Mary, Philip and Edward had passed away, England would
-be done. We may say that _if these five principles_—the right of
-asylum, the right of labor, of political freedom, of education, and
-free play to Protestant Christianity be done—America is done. God
-save the State!
-
-And what is the agency—or one agency—by which that may be
-accomplished? The American Missionary Association, because it
-gives us Christian education. Because it brings together the
-college, the church and the home. And will not your devotion to a
-pure Christianity, free from the spirit of caste, and filled with
-the spirit of genuine love, manifest itself by your support of such
-an Association? May we not gauge your feelings in regard to these
-five principles by the support you give to such a society? May we
-not implore you that as you value the rights of property and free
-government you array yourself solidly against Communism and its
-ally—Romanism; because these are craftily working together.
-
-Would you behold free Protestant Christianity established in this
-country? Then give your support to this Association, that these
-three races may prove us to be a people who love liberty in its
-deepest significance as liberty in Christ.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-RETURN OF REV. FLOYD SNELSON.
-
-Just after the annual meeting we learned that the health of
-Mrs. Snelson was in such condition as to make her speedy return
-from the Mendi Mission, West Africa, a probable necessity. Her
-husband has arrived with herself, their children, and those of
-Dr. James, whose wife had died abroad. The change of climate and
-of occupation has already proved of great benefit to her. It is
-a great disappointment to us all to lose so soon the earnest and
-discreet service of the head of our Mendi Mission. Whether he will
-be able to return or not is still an unsettled question. But these
-experiences are teaching us some valuable lessons. First of them is
-this,—that we must send no men or women to the West Coast of Africa
-without submitting them to a severe physical examination, such as
-is required for enlistment into the army or as a prerequisite to a
-life insurance policy. For we find that upon those who went from
-this country in thoroughly sound health, with no weakness from
-previous disease or tendency to special complaints, the climate
-has had little or no bad effect; but where there was any such
-predisposition or impairment of physical vigor, the malarial heats
-of the West coast have hastened its rapid development. We send no
-more recruits, then, without medical attestation to their soundness
-of body, in addition to the testimony we have heretofore required
-as to their intellectual and spiritual health.
-
-Mr. Snelson brings much valuable information from the field, which
-we hope to lay before our readers at an early day.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-NEWS AND ITEMS FROM THE CHURCHES.
-
-MACON, GA.—Rev. Stanley E. Lathrop, who was graduated eight years
-ago from the Chicago Theological Seminary, commenced pastoral work
-at Macon, December 1st. He writes: “I am quite agreeably surprised
-with everything thus far. I shall do the best I can for this
-people, with God’s help.”
-
-MARIETTA, GA.—The school prospers, and, with two other schools, is
-exerting a marked influence on the people. The Sunday-school and
-literary society are both doing good work.
-
-MARION, ALA.—Rev. Geo. E. Hill writes: “Our church has received
-from the Sunday-school at Weymouth, Mass., Colton’s large
-missionary map, and I have had the pleasure of introducing my
-people to a view of the world—the field of missions. They propose
-to contribute monthly to the cause. Our Sunday-school is filling
-up.”
-
-MONTGOMERY, ALA.—Rev. Flavel Bascom, D.D., who commenced work for
-the winter December 1st, writes: “My first impressions are very
-favorable. My heart is drawn out toward the people, and I expect to
-enjoy my work for them very much.”
-
-SELMA, ALA.—Rev. C. B. Curtis has gone from Burlington, Wis., to
-the charge of the church here.
-
-SHELBY, ALA.—A Congregational church was organized October 10th,
-by Rev. G. W. Andrews, of the Theological Department of Talladega
-College, consisting of twenty-one members (twelve men and nine
-women). Rev. J. D. Smith, a graduate of Talladega Theological
-Department, is pastor.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-GENERAL NOTES.
-
-
-The Freedmen.
-
-—Over 3,000 people attended the Agricultural Fair for colored
-people held at Talladega, Ala., in November, under the auspices of
-the college. Stock, farm products, cookery, needle and fancy work,
-flowers and pictures, were brought in for exhibition. Contests were
-held in athletic sports, and in spelling, declaiming, etc., between
-students of the different schools. Several hundred white people
-attended, and showed their interest by acting as judges on the
-committees with the colored people. The fair was kept entirely free
-from all the objectionable features which so often mar our State
-fairs, and indeed was opened with prayer, and, after the addresses
-and award of premiums, closed with the Doxology.
-
-—Dr. Rust, the Corresponding Secretary of the Freedmen’s Aid
-Society of the M. E. Church, reports that its work during this
-year “has never been exceeded in any year of its history. It has
-erected more school edifices, more commodious and commanding;
-educated more teachers, prepared more ministers, led more souls to
-Christ, and set in operation more streams of elevating influence,
-done more and better work for Christ and humanity, than in any like
-period before.” The financial statement for the year ending July
-1, 1878, gives its total receipts for the year as $63,403, and
-its expenditures, mainly for salaries and board of teachers and
-educational expenses, including $3,000 paid on its debt, at the
-same. The society has aided in the establishment of five chartered
-institutions having full collegiate powers, three theological and
-two medical schools, also chartered, and ten other educational
-institutions.
-
-—Dr. Ruffner, Superintendent of Public Instruction in Virginia,
-claims that $850,000 was collected from the people and set apart
-by law for the support of the common schools, and charges that
-this, with the interest, has been diverted from its proper use and
-applied to the ordinary expenses of the State Government.
-
-—A national colored Baptist educational convention was held last
-summer at Nashville, Tenn. In an address published by them they
-offer heartfelt thanks to Northern Baptists, who alone have
-helped them to what educational facilities they have enjoyed.
-To the Southern white Baptists they are grateful for the “good
-resolutions” they have passed in favor of the black man. They
-urge the colored Baptists to support their own publishing house,
-newspaper, and the educational enterprises of the American Baptist
-Home Mission Society.
-
-—Public sentiment has almost effaced the color line in Virginia;
-given political freedom and safety in North Carolina; and created
-a powerful party of “Independents” in Georgia; and it will bring
-South Carolina to her senses in time. Moral forces require more
-time and patience than physical force.—_Christian Union_.
-
-—Two colored students of Mr. Spurgeon’s Pastor’s College, Rev.
-Messrs. Richardson and Johnson, with their wives, have left England
-as missionaries to Central Africa. They were all freed slaves from
-this country.
-
-—The Rev. Alfred Saher, English Baptist Missionary at the
-Cameroons, West Africa, has translated the Bible into the language
-of the people, and now reports upwards of 2,000 converts.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-The Indians.
-
-—Mr. Wheeler writes from Keshena Agency, Wisconsin, of the second
-successful Agricultural Fair among the Menomonees. About 200
-entries of corn and potatoes were made, with other vegetables,
-grains and grasses in abundance. The displays of woman’s work and
-of live stock were very fine. A ploughing match was held. About
-$200 was expended in premiums, voted from the tribal funds for
-that purpose. Advantage was taken of the opportunity for giving
-instruction in the arts of agriculture, and for exhorting them to
-keep their children faithfully in the schools. Such gatherings both
-prove and promote progress.
-
-—Brig. Gen. Pope reports that the late outbreak of the Cheyennes
-was caused by starvation. He says of the Indians in general: “If
-they are left with the means to go to war, as is the custom, we
-simply sleep on a volcano. Unless, therefore, ample, and above all,
-regular supplies of food can be guaranteed to the Indians, I am
-compelled, in justice to the Government and the frontier settlers,
-to ask that more troops be sent to the agencies in the Indian
-Territory, and that at least two of the posts in Western Kansas be
-largely reinforced by cavalry. I have also to ask that any Indians
-sent from the North into this department be disarmed and dismounted
-before being sent here, so that they can be placed in the same
-condition as the Indians with whom they are to live.”
-
-—Major Mizener reports more in detail:—The causes which led to the
-leaving of the Northern Cheyennes may be summed up as follows:
-They were disappointed in the country. Their rations were poor
-and entirely insufficient. They were home-sick, despondent and
-disappointed, and were anxious to get back to a country better
-known to them, and where game was to be had, while here they did
-not have enough to eat.
-
-—General Sheridan attributes our Indian wars to two classes of
-causes; the first being the constant encroachment upon the lands
-of the Indians, sacredly guaranteed to them by treaty, and the
-constant removal of the tribes to distant reservations, in which
-they are again troubled by the tide of immigration. He says no
-other nation in the world would have attempted the reduction of
-these wild tribes, and occupation of their country, with less than
-60,000 or 70,000 men.
-
-—Secretary Schurz affirms that the real cause of Indian wars has
-been the breaking of treaties. He recites an exhaustive history of
-Indian wars to show that this has been the case, and that very few
-of the wars have arisen from the maladministration of agents.
-
-—Gen. Sherman, in his annual report, declares that many of the
-Indians prefer death to agricultural toil; that to convert them
-from a nomadic into a pastoral race is the first and fundamental
-problem; that each tribe must be dealt with according to its own
-nature; that whatever department of the Government is charged with
-this work, must be intrusted with large discretion to adapt its
-measures to emergencies. He traces the Indian wars generally to
-broken promises, insufficient rations and impending starvation.
-
-—Of the joint committee to which the transfer of the Indians to
-the War Department is referred, the three members of the Senate
-are from Nebraska, Kentucky and Illinois; of the five members of
-the House, but one comes from as far East as this. The committee,
-therefore, represents communities that favor the army. It is
-understood that the Indians themselves do not desire the change;
-that the army does not want the responsibility; yet that it will
-probably be done, unless the President interferes, because the
-Indian ring desires it, and because the army makes it a point of
-honor.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-The Chinese.
-
-—The First Church in San Francisco, Dr. Stone’s, has just opened
-a new and well-appointed room in the basement for its mission and
-Chinese Sunday-school. The Petaluma Church has also enlarged its
-lecture-room for the use of its Chinese school.
-
-—As the Chinese children are not permitted to enter the San
-Francisco public schools, those who have embraced Christianity are
-taught in the Union Mission in the old Globe Hotel. The school has
-two sessions, one of which is conducted by an American lady, the
-other by Hung Mung Chung, who is a fine Chinese scholar and a man
-of much dignity and scholarly attainments, said to be a lineal
-descendant of Confucius. During the past year Hung Mung Chung was
-baptized and became a member of the Protestant Church for Chinese.
-He teaches the children the Chinese classics and the maxims and
-precepts of Confucius. Each session of the school is closed by
-singing and repeating the Lord’s Prayer—in the morning in English,
-in the afternoon in Chinese.
-
-—The San Francisco Chinamen contributed $1,200 to the yellow fever
-sufferers of the South. The sand-lot meetings have not yet reported
-the amount of their collections.
-
-—The Chinese Sunday-school in Chicago has been in existence nearly
-six months, with an average attendance of fourteen scholars. It is
-said that the number can be largely increased if teachers can be
-procured.
-
-—Rev. W. P. Paxson, Superintendent of the missionary work of the
-American S. S. Union in their Southwestern Department, says: “One
-striking event in my missionary work has been the organization of a
-Chinese Sunday-school in St. Louis.”
-
-—Mr. Ha Shan Sin was baptized last Sabbath by Rev. E. D. Murphy
-at the Immanuel Presbyterian Chapel of this city. The young man
-is about twenty-two years old, was born in San Francisco, though
-he has spent most of his life in China. This is the sixth of the
-Chinamen that have been received into the churches of this city.
-Three have been enrolled among the members of the Fourth Avenue
-Presbyterian Church, Dr. Howard Crosby’s.
-
-—The first Chinaman was admitted to citizenship in the United
-States by naturalization, last week, and we count the event an
-auspicious one just at this time. The man is Wong Ah Lee; by
-trade he is a cigar-maker, and his wife is an Irish-woman. With
-a view, mainly, to make a case which can be carried up to a
-conclusive decision from the highest court, the Judge here ruled
-that a Chinaman is either white or black, and so must come in.
-California’s ruling has been that a Mongolian is neither white or
-black, and so cannot come in.—_Congregationalist_, December 4.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-OUR QUERY COLUMN.
-
- _Query._—South of the Ohio River the work of caring for the
- sick falls to the colored people. During the past weeks there
- has been greater demand for skilled nurses than for competent
- teachers. How can A. M. A. schools prepare their students for
- this important profession? What is the best method of instructing
- pupils in a knowledge of the simpler details concerning the
- proper care of the sick?
-
- TEACHER.
-
-We shall be glad to have full answers to this important inquiry
-from those who have had experience. It calls attention to a most
-important part of the teacher’s work. Meanwhile, we would suggest
-that the _Hampton Sanitary Tracts_ may be found very useful for
-distribution, or to be read to older pupils and parents. The first
-three can be obtained by addressing the “Hampton Tract Editing
-Committee,” Hampton Institute, Va. The cost is five cents apiece,
-or four dollars a hundred copies. They are entitled: No. 1, “The
-Health Laws of Moses;” No. 2, “Preventable Diseases;” No. 3, “Duty
-of Teachers.” This last seems to be exactly addressed to the case
-in hand.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE FREEDMEN.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
-
-Revival in Howard University.
-
-Rev. Wm. W. Patton, D.D., President.
-
-You will be glad to hear that there is much religious interest in
-our institution at the present time. It has been gradually coming
-on all the autumn, but was greatly aided by the week of prayer
-held by the Young Men’s Christian Association of the University in
-concert with other Associations. Some ten or twelve of the students
-think that they have begun the new life lately, and we look for
-further good results. This is highly encouraging, as showing that
-in addition to the educational advantages which gather around our
-location, spiritual blessings may also be received. We desire the
-prayers of all Christians that the work may be continued with
-power. Our theological students have been deeply interested in the
-meetings for prayer, and have rendered valuable aid.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-VIRGINIA.
-
-A Destitute County.
-
-The following extract from a letter by an esteemed friend in a
-central county in Virginia is suggestive of the many dark places
-throughout the South yet unreached by the school or the church:
-
-The field in this county alone is an ample one. The colored
-population of the county largely exceeds the white, and the yearly
-ratio of increase is in excess of the white. A half generation has
-passed since the era of emancipation, and it is melancholy, indeed,
-to any Christian mind and heart, to contemplate how rapidly this
-portion of the population, in the very heart of one of the oldest
-States in the Union, is crowding the broad road to perdition;
-how, in the entire absence of all organized efforts for elemental
-education and proper religious instruction, they are relapsing into
-semi-heathenism. There is not to-day a single school of any kind
-or character for them within the limits of the county (which may
-be safely estimated to contain five thousand souls of all ages and
-sexes of the colored race), except the Sabbath-school which has
-been taught by the writer.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ALABAMA.
-
-New Church at Shelby Iron Works—Talladega a Missionary Centre.
-
-Rev. G. W. Andrews, Talladega.
-
-A Congregational church of twenty-one members was organized
-Oct. 10th, at Shelby Iron Works, Alabama. This is the fifteenth
-Congregational church planted by the A. M. A. in this State. Eight
-of them are in the vicinity of Talladega College, the most distant
-being forty miles away. They are the out-growth of the mission work
-carried on by the teachers and pupils of the college.
-
-This new church at Shelby begins its existence under most favorable
-circumstances, most of its members being present or former pupils
-of the college. All are colored people; two are preparing for the
-ministry; one has been a student at Oberlin, Ohio; one was for some
-time a resident of Hartford, Ct., and more recently of Columbus,
-Ohio, a graduate of the high school there and a former pupil here;
-one is principal of an academy of ten years’ standing at Shelby and
-a graduate from Talladega. With two or three exceptions, all of
-them have for some years been trained in our Sunday-schools. The
-Shelby Iron Company is in hearty sympathy with the movement; the
-Superintendent, himself a Methodist, coming into the preliminary
-meeting and saying publicly that the Iron Company would look with
-peculiar favor on this church should it be organized, recognizing
-as it did the necessity for more intelligent Christian instruction
-for the colored people.
-
-The sectarian walls, which in the South are built heaven-high,
-have in this particular place been badly shattered. There is no
-outspoken opposition on the part of the colored people, as in every
-other place known to me. The different denominations worship in the
-same building, the lower story being devoted to the school and the
-upper one to the churches. The Iron Company own about two-thirds of
-the building, the original cost being three thousand dollars.
-
-I suppose there are a million of dollars invested by the Shelby
-Iron Company at this place, mostly owned in the North. One owner
-is an honored member of the Centre Church, Hartford, Ct.; another,
-of the Park St. Church, Boston; another is a Massachusetts man
-well known among “iron men” both in this country and abroad. The
-Superintendent is a noble Christian man from Illinois, and was a
-colonel in the recent war. Several of the local managers are from
-the North, some are from the South. Most of the workmen, white
-and colored, who stand all day side by side, are gathered from
-the surrounding region. Here the North and South meet and learn
-to know and love each other. The Iron Company is helping to solve
-the great national problem no less truly than missionary schools
-and churches. It seems to me sometimes that its entire business
-is carried on as a kind of missionary enterprise on the broadest
-basis. Owning thirty thousand acres of land immediately about the
-“Iron Works,” it exercises wholesome restraint over all classes.
-Nothing seems to be overlooked; the church, the school, the home,
-the village morals, the town adornments and the State, are all
-cared for.
-
-Talladega College, a college only in name yet, is the rallying
-point for our missionary work in this State. It is just such a
-college as a missionary college should be, its whole work as a
-school being subordinate to the church. It is a training school,
-patterned after the missionary colleges of the American Board.
-Its grand aim is to raise up a native ministry so as to plant
-churches, and through them carry an intelligent gospel to the
-masses. We are not especially afraid that there will be any lack
-of school-teachers. With our eye fixed steadily on our missionary
-work, enough who cannot attain to the Christian ministry will
-become teachers, and they, catching the spirit of the institution,
-will become missionary teachers. It is surprising to see how this
-spirit has taken possession of our pupils. There is scarcely one
-who goes into the country to teach who does not organize his
-Sabbath-school as promptly as his day-school, and pursue it with
-even more interest. It is the first thing he reports on his return.
-Hundreds are converted by this means; Bibles, tracts, religious
-literature, and light are spread in all directions; thus are
-constantly carried forward many Sabbath-schools, and through them a
-glorious pioneer Christian work. Out of this work have grown eight
-churches, so near to the college as to be its special care, and in
-which a hundred conversions are reported for the summer just ended.
-
-Of the twenty pupils in the Theological department, all have been
-reaping in this missionary field during the summer vacation, about
-one-half as preachers. The home church takes a lively interest in
-them during their absence. Prayer is made to God without ceasing
-in their behalf, and often interested members go out to aid them
-in their revival meetings. Letters are constantly received from
-them to be read at the monthly missionary concert, and public
-thanksgiving is rendered for the good work they report. Thus is
-maintained a lively interest in Christian missions and Christian
-work.
-
-There has been an evident increase of interest in our mission
-churches about the college this summer; all but one report revivals
-of greater or less power; one reports thirty-two additions by
-confession; four report the completion of their houses of worship,
-free of debt—houses hitherto unplastered and otherwise much
-exposed, but now neat and comfortable, and everybody is happy
-over it. One is building a new house of worship unlike any of
-the others; it is built of logs, large and commodious. One poor
-fellow was so intent on pushing forward to completion his house
-of worship, that he expended all his salary for the summer, and
-then pawned his Sunday clothes. On his return to school he reports
-twenty-three conversions, his house of worship completed, but no
-money in his pocket. If ever there was a man worthy of aid, he is.
-He is now in my back-yard sawing wood. You will hear from him some
-day. These young prophets of the Lord are making rapid progress in
-the knowledge of the Bible and the system of theology, and wherever
-they go, are beginning to be recognized by all classes as well
-qualified to break the Bread of Life to their people.
-
-I am glad to report that the white people, seeing the character
-and efficiency of these young men, are coming to understand and
-appreciate our work. I believe they heartily approve what we are
-doing. I have repeatedly experienced their hospitality this summer,
-and had many conversations with them relating to our mission here.
-From the president of a well-known college, down to the poor man
-who did not know his letters, I have found nothing but approval.
-The time is not far distant when this approval will be more
-outspoken and pronounced. When the Christian men of the South and
-your missionary workers from the North understand each other, from
-that day they are one in Christian work. We bless God for this new
-feast of love. Pray that no political excitement may interrupt the
-growing good feeling.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-The Thin End of the Wedge—A First Thanksgiving Service.
-
-REV. WILLIAM H. ASH, FLORENCE.
-
-Our work here in Florence is the “thin end of the wedge,” and with
-sufficient facilities, the smiles of the Master, and patience
-in its workers, great good will result. The services are well
-attended, and sometimes the house is disagreeably filled, and we
-are without the proper means of ventilation. The members of the
-church begged me to express for them to the Association their
-sincere and heartfelt gratitude for the _new organ_ sent them; it
-has increased the interest of our services greatly. Last Thursday,
-Nov. 28, the first Thanksgiving service ever held in this place
-among the colored people was observed in our church; therefore it
-has a history in connection with our work here. I made it a union
-service, inviting the Baptists and Methodists to worship with us.
-This congregation of Baptists, Methodists, and Congregationalists
-worshipped as though Christ was the Head of the Church, instead of
-any one of the denominations present. The service was solemn and
-intelligent. It truly seemed that the Lord was in His holy temple.
-After service a gentleman of about sixty or seventy years of age
-said, “I have been here forty years, but I never heard of such a
-thing as a Thanksgiving service among the colored people.” This is
-the “dawn of a new age.” Pray for us.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-MISSOURI.
-
-Free Schools in the State.
-
-REV. J. E. ROY, D. D., FIELD SUPERINTENDENT.
-
-This noble Western State, plowed by war and sowed to freedom, is
-now coming on with harvests of temporal and moral prosperity.
-As I have been going over its territory, looking after the five
-school-houses of the Association, I have been delighted with the
-evidences of progress in the free school system. It is a great joy
-to see in these cities and towns the new, large, two-story brick
-school-houses of modern style and furnishing. The system works
-more slowly into the back settlements. But in a Kansas City paper
-I see it stated that in the country places of Jackson County there
-are _one hundred and fifty_ of these schools. At Warrensburg I saw
-the imposing three-story stone edifice of the State Normal School,
-built by that town and its county of Johnson, and now occupied by
-_four hundred_ pupils from every part of the State.
-
-Special provision is made in the law for its enforcement in behalf
-of free schools for the colored children. These are managed by
-the same school board and are supported from the same tax fund.
-These officers are compelled to provide schools wherever there are
-fifteen of such scholars in the district. If they fail to do it,
-it is the duty of the Superintendent to require it to be done. I
-met one case where the out-districts declined to co-operate with
-the Board in this matter, when only a threatened appeal to the
-Superintendent brought them to terms. I have been gratified to
-see the heartiness with which the five boards I have dealt with
-are pushing the free school system in behalf of blacks as well as
-whites. Nor have I been deceived, as some may imagine.
-
-The Lincoln Institute at the Capitol, as a Normal School for
-colored teachers, receives an annual appropriation from the State
-of $5,000. A democratic editor told me that that was considered as
-a matter of honor, and that so there was no danger of its being
-discontinued. This institution of sacred name had also a sacred
-origin. For its founding, the 62d and 65th Regiments of U. S.
-colored infantry, when discharged from service in January, 1866,
-contributed a fund of $6,379. The Freedmen’s Bureau furnished
-$8,000; the Western Sanitary Commission, $2,000; and agents Beal
-and Lane raised $2,000. The building is of brick, 60×70 feet,
-three stories high, a comely structure crowning a hill just out
-of Jefferson City. Its current catalogue enrolls 123 students. It
-is controlled by a local board, of which the Governor and State
-Superintendent are _ex-officio_ members. Revs. R. D. Foster and M.
-Henry Smith have served as principals the most of the time since
-it was opened in 1871.
-
-The Association has its five school houses at Troy, Fulton,
-Westport, Warrensburg and Lebanon. These were procured in part by
-aid from the Freedmen’s Bureau in 1867–9. They were at first run by
-teachers sent from the North, but were gradually taken up by the
-local school boards. I find them all in such use now. Three will
-probably be sold to those boards at their present low valuation.
-Two will be sold to local colored Methodist churches, as the
-schools require larger and better houses, which the authorities
-intend to build. These houses have also been used all the time as
-places of worship by the colored people. The seven or eight colored
-teachers in these schools were educated in Lincoln, Fisk, and
-kindred institutions. I have found them young people of character,
-and of tact in handling their schools. They have to be examined.
-They receive from $35 to $45 a month, about the same as white
-common-school teachers.
-
-The A. M. A. has done the work of initiation. By this tour of
-inspection I am deeply convinced of the wisdom of the A. M. A. in
-putting its strength upon Normal and Collegiate institutions, and
-so doing a wholesale business. Raise up teachers and send them back
-into the country. Raise up the men and women for the professions
-and for the higher walks of social life. That is the work.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-AFRICA.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A CHURCH ORGANIZED AND DEDICATED AT AVERY
-
-A meeting of Counsel and Advice was convened September 29th at
-Avery Station, by order of Rev. Floyd Snelson, and, on solicitation
-of the minister in charge, Rev. A. E. Jackson, to organize and
-dedicate a church to God. Owing to our inability to reach Avery
-on Saturday in time to hold preliminary exercises, examination
-of candidates for admission, etc., this part of our duty was
-deferred till Sunday morning. This, with our other duties, made our
-programme for the day quite full.
-
-Early Sunday morning the Board met in the church to begin the
-labors of the day. The sun shone brightly, yet we could but feel
-that many round us were groping in darkness, without any clear idea
-of Him in whose image they are made. Brother Snelson was elected
-moderator, and A. P. Miller secretary. Brother Gomer, General Agent
-of Shengay Mission, who favored us with his presence, offered
-prayer. “Guide me, oh! Thou great Jehovah!” was sung.
-
-In absence of letter missive, the minister in charge gave his
-reasons why a church should be established or organized at Avery.
-He spoke of the willingness of the people to receive the story
-of the Cross; said that some came far to hear “God palaver,” and
-express their joy in being permitted so to do. Brother Hallock,
-the interpreter (native), and Brother Wise, were asked several
-questions. Their reasons were clear and very satisfactory. It seems
-evident that the industrial work at this station, which gives
-employment to many, is a means of good both to mission and people.
-It was deemed fit to organize a church at Avery, to be known as the
-Second Congregational Church of the Mendi Mission.
-
-By 11 o’clock, at the ringing of the second bell, the chapel was
-crowded with natives, for the most part in native costume. Brother
-Snelson spoke to them through an interpreter, telling them the
-object of our coming together. The candidates for admission to the
-Church were then called forward. “A charge to keep I have” was
-sung by the congregation. Prayer was offered by Brother Snelson,
-after which the missionary hymn, “From Greenland’s icy mountains,”
-was sung; and as it was being sung, each missionary, as he looked
-upon the sable congregation, could but feel that the “harvest is
-plenteous, but the laborers are few.”
-
-The roll was then called by Brother Jackson; after which the
-candidates were examined, and by vote of the Council eighteen were
-received into full membership. Some of the candidates were not
-received because of not being legally married. They were instructed
-to attend to this matter, and then they might be received into the
-church. They are to remain under watch-care until this obligation
-is met. After examination of candidates, Brother Snelson spoke to
-them about things peculiar to their country—slavery, polygamy, etc.
-The meeting was then dismissed to meet at 7 P. M. Brother Gomer,
-who has for years known our work, expressed his astonishment at
-seeing so large a congregation assembled in the house of God at
-this place, and at the good order kept throughout the exercises.
-Some of those received were old members, while others were new
-converts, among whom were three chiefs, Peah Carle, Carray Phemah,
-and Sei Lōtō. These men exercise a vast influence over their
-people, and their being reached makes the reaching of their people
-easier.
-
-The people assembled at the ringing of the second bell. “Praise
-God from Whom all blessings flow” was sung. Brother Snelson then
-led the congregation in the Lord’s Prayer. A hymn was sung, after
-which the Rev. J. Gomer offered prayer. “Alas! and did my Saviour
-bleed?” was sung. Portions of Scripture were read by A. P. Miller.
-The services of organization and dedication were combined, owing to
-want of time. Brother Snelson spoke through the interpreter, and
-told the candidates what their step meant—turning from death unto
-life. The church, too, he said, we had come together to dedicate to
-God and His service. Brother Snelson preached, choosing Luke xii.
-32, as his text—“Fear not, little flock, for it is your Father’s
-good pleasure to give you the kingdom.” A comparison was made
-between the people to whom these words were spoken and these our
-benighted brethren. The promises of God were dwelt upon. We must
-trust in Him for salvation. The dedicatory prayer was then offered
-by Rev. A. P. Miller. A hymn was sung. The right hand of fellowship
-was given by Bro. A. E. White. The address was delivered by Rev. J.
-Gomer. The Lord’s supper was then celebrated; Brothers Gomer and
-Jackson presided. It was a solemn scene. The Doxology was sung,
-and the benediction pronounced by A. P. Miller. The meeting was
-one long to be remembered. One more stronghold is now erected in
-this land of night to tear down the powers of darkness. We have all
-reason to thank God for His blessings thus far. A better day is
-dawning for these benighted, long-neglected sons of Africa.
-
-Brother Gomer says that more laborers (colored) are wanted in his
-mission. We, too, in a work so vast, can but ask God to prepare
-such as are needed for a work so difficult.
-
-We ask the prayers of all lovers of mankind that the work
-begun here may not only succeed, but that its influence may be
-far-reaching.
-
- REV. FLOYD SNELSON, _Moderator_.
- REV. A. P. MILLER, _Secretary_.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE INDIANS.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-THE LATE INDIAN WAR AND CHRISTIANITY.
-
-REV. MYRON EELLS, S’KOKOMISH, WASHINGTON TERRITORY.
-
- * * * * *
-
-We have had another Indian war, and, as usual, there has been a
-cry in favor of turning the Indians over to the War Department.
-There are some, however, of us who will persist in seeing something
-favorable to Christianity and the present policy even in this war,
-and we think we have our reasons for it.
-
-I do not propose, at present, to thoroughly discuss the causes
-of the war, for I am not well enough acquainted with them to do
-so intelligently. Some will lay the blame on Government, some
-on a Christian policy, and some on the Indians. Perhaps all may
-have to bear a part. Although I believe that the Government
-has often treated the Indians wrongfully, yet a long course of
-observation has convinced me that the Indians are not all saints,
-and when the Government is often crooked, either intentionally or
-unintentionally, and two crooked sticks come together, there is
-almost always sure to be trouble.
-
-The published statements of General Crook, who is not supposed to
-be very sentimental in his feelings toward the Indians, and who was
-at the Fort Hall Agency at the beginning of the war, implicates the
-Government severely.
-
-A residence of nearly three years in Idaho, 1871–1874, in the
-very region of the war, led me to believe that very little was
-energetically done for Christianizing those Indians. This has
-been true at some Agencies. Their annual reports show that while
-the Government opened wide the doors for Christian work, when
-the present policy was adopted, and said, “We will give you
-opportunity, encouragement and aid, if you will only send the
-Indians missionaries,” yet that Christians have failed to take hold
-of the work as they ought to have done. If this was true of the
-Indians engaged in the late war, Christians may have to bear a part
-of the blame.
-
-Notwithstanding all this, some laurels have been added by the
-late war to the Christian work which has been done among the
-Indians. One “who wishes to be understood” has written a letter
-in which he speaks very harshly against the Christian workers on
-the Yakama Reservation, where Father Wilbur, of the Methodist
-Episcopal Church, has been successfully laboring for sixteen
-years. He says: “The present reservation system is a failure in
-every respect. We, who daily come in contact with the Indians,
-cannot be made to believe that prayer-books, praying generals,
-and Methodist preachers, (or any other preachers,) are a good
-safeguard against the tomahawk and the scalping-knife; and the
-pseudo-philanthropists, the Christian-mongers of the East, who
-are paying thousands to send missionaries among these barbarians,
-would do us a favor if they would keep them away; and if the U.
-S. Government would be less influenced in its conduct toward the
-Indians by the advocates of Christianity, our wives and children
-might be annually spared the sight of murdered husbands and
-fathers. So far we have been loyal, while Indians, with passes
-from Wilbur and other Agents, have been on the war-path. We have
-reliable information that some of the dead Indians found after the
-battles near Pendleton had on their persons passes from Wilbur.”
-
-Now it is probably a fact that some of the Umatilla Indians, and
-perhaps a few of the Yakamas, were engaged in aiding the enemy.
-There are always some renegade Indians connected with each tribe,
-as well as white renegades and tramps. As tribes, however, they did
-not engage in the war, and comparatively few individuals did.
-
-In the Indian war of 1855–6, before Father Wilbur went among these
-same Yakamas, they were the leading spirits, and it was the most
-wide-spread war which has ever devastated this coast. If they and
-the Umatillas had joined in this war, it would have been far more
-terrible than it has been. Inducements were not wanting to lead
-them into it. It is said on good authority that two thousand horses
-were offered them by the hostiles if they would join them, and yet
-they refused. An army officer in command of one of the battles said
-that some of those Indians did nobly in aiding our soldiers to gain
-the victory.
-
-It may be said that they had too much permanent property in homes
-and farms, to allow them to engage in the war; for they knew that
-if they should do so, they would certainly in the end lose it all.
-This is undoubtedly so; and yet when Father Wilbur went among them
-they had none of this kind of property, but only movable property
-which they could carry with them even in war, as the Bannocks have
-done. It is a fact that Christianity gave them this property.
-
-It may again be said that they were thoroughly whipped in 1855–6
-and were afraid to engage in war again. They were thus whipped, and
-the remembrance of it may, even now, do them good. But in 1862–3
-Gen. Crook, the noted Indian fighter, just as thoroughly thrashed
-the Indians in Idaho, in precisely the same region where the late
-war was carried on, and the praise of his effectual work is still
-in the mouths of the old citizens. This was seven years later than
-the Yakama war, and so much fresher in the minds of the Indians.
-No, it was evidently Christianity which prevented their joining in
-the war.
-
-Gen. Howard, too, has added new laurels to his reputation. It must
-be remembered that he is the principal one of our generals who
-has not been in favor of the transfer of the Indians to the War
-Department. This praying general has prosecuted the war with such
-vigor that the strong papers with strong arguments have sustained
-him, and almost invariably those who went with him in his rough
-marches have defended him, such as newspaper correspondents,
-scouts and the like, and the “stay at homes” have been about the
-only ones who have found fault. His recent conference with the
-Umatilla Indians since the war has shown such firmness, justice and
-Christianity as to win for him very many friends among those who
-previously opposed him, thus showing again that Christianity is
-the way of dealing with the Indians. So Christianity has won its
-laurels even in this war.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE CHINESE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”
-
-Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.
-
-PRESIDENT: Rev. J. K. McLean, D. D. VICE-PRESIDENTS: Rev. A. L.
-Stone, D. D., Thomas C. Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon.
-F. F. Low, Rev. I. E. Dwinell, D. D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S.
-H. Willey, D. D., Edward P. Flint, Esq., Rev. J. W. Hough, D. D.,
-Jacob S. Taber, Esq.
-
-DIRECTORS: Rev. George Mooar, D. D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer, Rev. E. P.
-Baker, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, Rev. John Kimball,
-E. P. Sanford, Esq.
-
-SECRETARY: Rev. W. C. Pond. TREASURER: E. Palache, Esq.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-“THE CONGREGATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHRISTIAN CHINESE.”
-
-Its Origin and Organization.
-
-REV. WM. C. POND, SAN FRANCISCO.
-
-Soon after our work among the Chinese began to yield results in
-souls apparently converted, I felt the necessity of banding the
-converts together for mutual fellowship, for instruction, and for
-test-work; for it seemed unwise, considering the difficulties
-under which we must labor in determining the genuineness of the
-conversions, to bring them at once to baptism and the church.
-Yet they must not be left quite outside the fold, and I proposed
-to them the organization of _The Chinese Christian Class_, into
-which any Chinese might come who, in the judgment of those already
-members of the class, had begun to believe in Christ. This class
-was to have frequent meetings for prayer and for instruction in the
-Bible; its members were to maintain a fraternal watchfulness over
-each other, and were to be baptized only when, through a probation
-of at least six months, they had proved to be steadfast and true.
-
-This class at first comprised only such Chinese as had been led
-to Christ through the work of the Third Congregational Church in
-this city, of which I was then the pastor. Afterwards it was found
-desirable to receive to membership the Chinese connected with other
-congregations, and to enlarge somewhat the scope or design of the
-class. It was therefore reorganized under its present name, but
-with the same principles and conditions of membership. Some of
-the benefits, in the way of mutual aid and protection, which the
-heathen Chinese seek to secure through their “Six Companies,” our
-Christian Chinese, who have renounced all connection with the “Six
-Companies,” gain through this Association. Its rooms are their
-places of resort; a sort of home. They have made a little beginning
-towards a library of Chinese works, mainly religious, written by
-the missionaries. The regulations of this Association, prepared by
-the Chinese, without assistance or suggestion, so far as I know,
-from any American, have been translated for me into English, and
-will be printed in full in our Annual Report. I quote here the 2d,
-3d, 6th, and 8th Articles:
-
-“2d. Any one who desires to become a member of this Association
-must forsake idolatry and all bad habits, and prove himself to be
-a follower of Christ. He must bring references from one or more
-members. His name must be brought before the Society a week before
-he can be admitted, and he is received upon a vote of two-thirds of
-the members. He must himself sign his name, and pay the sum of two
-dollars as entrance fee, and twenty-five cents every three months,
-this money being used to defray the expenses of the Association. He
-is expected to do all he can to bring in new members, and to lead
-his countrymen to Christ.”
-
-“3d. The members are expected to take part in the meetings for
-worship, giving counsel and encouragement to one another. If any
-member does wrong, he is to be kindly entreated and led back to the
-right.”
-
-“6th. If any member continue in the violation of the regulations
-of the Association, after three successive remonstrances, he must
-be expelled from the Association. If he afterwards repent and
-desire to come back, he is admitted without an entrance fee; his
-admittance depending upon the sincerity of his repentance, as
-judged by the members of the Association.”
-
-“8th. If any member desire to go back to China, he must give notice
-to the Association one month beforehand. He must not go until he
-has paid all his debts here. If he is really obliged to go before
-he can pay his debts, he must find some one who will be security
-for him.”
-
-There are now four Branch Associations, two in San Francisco, one
-in Oakland, and one in Sacramento. Each branch supports itself
-and is governed by its own officers. There are three—President,
-Vice-President, and Secretary who also acts as Treasurer. The
-statistics of these “Branches” are as follows: Oakland, 36 members,
-one expelled, five gone to China, 11 baptized; total contributions,
-$472.20, of which $117.25 was for Bible and missionary work in
-California and China. Sacramento, 14 members; contributions,
-$103.80. San Francisco, 82 members, four expelled, two gone to
-China, 10 baptized; contributions, $351.00, of which $178.00
-were for Bible and missionary work. Bethany (San Francisco), 9
-members, 3 baptized; contributions $244.50, of which $71.00 were
-for Bible and missionary purposes. There are besides these, 23
-members belonging to the Central Association, who on account of
-their places of residence are not yet identified with any “Branch,”
-so that the total membership is 164. Of these 33 were received
-the past year. The total amount contributed for all purposes was
-$1,181.50.
-
-Besides this company of 164, there are 30 or more Chinese who have
-been converted, as we hope, at Santa Barbara, San Leandro, Stockton
-and elsewhere, in connection with our schools; and besides the
-contributions above reported, there has been raised at Petaluma,
-Stockton and elsewhere, certainly not less than $100. When we
-consider the poverty of these young men, the smallness of their
-wages, the drafts made upon them for parents and others dependent
-upon them in China, then this $1,300 which they have contributed
-during the past year for the nurture of their own Christian life,
-or for the salvation of others, grows to its true proportions—in
-our view, a token of real Christian heroism.
-
-I quote the closing sentences of the statement written for me by
-the Secretary of the Association: “No death has occurred during
-the past year. Our Heavenly Father has greatly prospered us, for
-which we return Him hearty thanks. We are grateful that He has
-put into our hearts a desire to have our parents and countrymen
-in China brought to a knowledge of the Christian religion. We are
-endeavoring to open a Chapel in Chuck Hum, China, and if we only
-had means, could open as many as we desire. Most all the letters
-that are sent to China members of the Association contain something
-about the Christian religion, and urging the people at home to
-discard idols and believe in the Saviour.”
-
-
-OUR LAST MONTH’S WORK,
-
-as I reviewed it in the monthly reports, saddened me, and brought
-over me the first big _wave_ of discouragement which I have felt
-since I entered on this service. The enrolment and the attendance
-were both much less than I expected, and some of our smaller
-schools seemed ready to die. I quote from one of these reports as
-an example: “You will see that the average is very low, and I am
-afraid it will be still lower. The boys seem to have lost their
-interest in the school, and I am afraid that I am losing mine. It
-is very discouraging to me, after doing a hard day’s work (for I am
-working very hard just now), to walk three-fourths of a mile and
-then have but one or two come to the school. Thank God there are
-one or two faithful ones.” * * * “Now, Mr. Pond, I have laid the
-case before you, and I ask your prayers in behalf of this little
-school struggling to keep alive, and for the teacher also, that he
-may not weary in well-doing, but that God will help him bear this
-cross and try to save, at least, one soul.” To receive letter after
-letter like that, while it draws out one’s love and prayer for the
-writer, sets one also to asking, “Where is the Lord,” and what will
-become of our work at this rate? But before the reports were all
-in, news came that _six_, at least, during the month, had forsaken
-their idols and appeared to have become disciples of Christ, and we
-“thanked God and took courage.” Brethren, pray for us.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-RECEIPTS
-
-FOR NOVEMBER, 1878.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- MAINE, $163.74.
-
- Belfast. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $3.00
- Biddeford. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. (of which
- $25.55 _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._)
- $51.97.—Second Cong. Sab. Sch. $20, _for
- Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 71.97
- Castine. Mrs. Lucy S. Adams. $10. (ad’l) to
- const. REV. LEWIS J. THOMAS, L. M.—W. H. W.,
- 50c. 10.50
- Farmington. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 19.07
- Hallowell. Mrs. Flagg, $10; H. K. Baker, $5;
- _for Printing Press, Talladega, Ala._
- (Incorrectly ack. in Dec. number.)
- Searsport. First Cong. Soc. 25.00
- Thomaston. “Matt. vi. 3” 10.00
- Wells. B. Maxwell 15.00
- Wilton. Cong. Ch. 9.20
-
-
- NEW HAMPSHIRE, $217.75.
-
- Amherst. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 9.00
- Candia Village. Jona. Martin 5.00
- Concord. Ladies of North Ch., bbl. of C.
- Exeter. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.
- $27.—“Friends” in Second Cong. Ch. $12, _for
- a Teacher_ 39.00
- Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 7.37
- Keene. Mrs. Wm. W. 0.50
- Kensington. “Friends” _for N. H. Memorial
- Inst., Wilmington, N. C._ 6.70
- Milford. Peter and Cynthia S. Burns, $30;
- First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $23 53.00
- New Ipswich. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (of which $27.
- _for Wilmington Memorial Inst._) $31.41;
- Proceeds of 16th Annual Fair, held by
- Children of Cong. Ch. $12 43.41
- Plainfield. Mrs. Hannah Stevens, _for N. H.
- Memorial Inst., Wilmington, N. C._ and to
- const. TENNY K. PAGE, L. M. 30.00
- Plymouth. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.16
- Thornton’s Ferry. Individuals, by Mrs. H. N.
- Eaton 4.00
- Warner. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 4.61
-
-
- VERMONT, $244.22
-
- Burlington. M. C. Torrey 5.00
- Charlotte. Cong. Ch. and Soc. to const. JOSEPH
- S. SHAW, L. M. 37.60
- Chelsea. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 17.00
- Newbury. P. W. Ladd 5.00
- Norwich. Mrs. S. J. Kellogg 2.00
- Ripton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 27.00
- Saint Johnsbury. Mr. and Mrs. E. D. Blodgett,
- to const. REV. WILLIAM P. BENNETT, L. M. 30.00
- Stowe. Cong. Ch. to const. ALBERT H. CHENEY,
- L. M. 43.43
- Tunbridge. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 2.59
- West Enosburgh. Henry Fassett 5.00
- West Fairlee. Cong. Ch. $12; “A Friend” $1 13.00
- Westford. Cong. Ch. and Society 10.00
- West Westminster. Cong. Ch. 12.45
- Windham. Cong. Ch. 12.54; Rev. D. N. Goodrich,
- $2 14.54
- Woodstock. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 19.61
-
-
- MASSACHUSETTS, $4,329.83.
-
- Andover. Mrs. Jonathan Poor, $15.50.—“A
- Friend,” $4.00, _for Straight U._ 19.50
- Berkley. Cong. Ch. 25.68
- Boston. Shawmut Cong. Ch. and Soc. ($25 _of
- which for Wilmington, N. C._) 654.51
- Boston. —— —— $15.00; “A Friend,” 75 c.; S. D.
- Smith, 2 organs, val. $200 15.75
- Boston Highlands. Immanuel Ch. Sab. School 20.11
- Cambridgeport. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. Pilgrim
- Cong. Ch., $30.00, to const. Mrs. W. A.
- WARD, L. M.; Prospect St. Cong. Sab. School,
- $12.34 42.34
- Brimfield. Ladies’ Benev. Soc., bbl. of C.
- Brookline. E. H. C. 2.00
- Danvers Centre. Cong. Sab. Sch. _for Straight
- U._ 25.00
- Dorchester. “A Friend,” 1.00
- Easthampton. Payson Cong. Sab. Sch. 50.00
- Enfield. Edward Smith 200.00
- Fitchburgh. Cal. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 158.00
- Fitchburgh. J. A. Conn, _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 50.00
- Florence. Florence Ch. 110.00
- Foxborough. Cong. Sab. Sch. $5.40; W. P. P.,
- 50c. 5.90
- Framingham. Ladies of Plym. Ch., 2 bbls. of C.
- Georgetown. Sab. Sch. Class in Memorial Ch. 10.00
- Globe Village. Evan. Ch. 34.76
- Harvard. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $27.75; Carrie S.
- Dixon, $10, _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 37.75
- Harwich. Ladies of Cong. Ch. 2 bbls. of C.
- _for Marion, Ala._
- Holbrook. Winthrop Cong. Ch. 48.34
- Holden. Mrs. J. T. 0.50
- Jamaica Plain. Central Cong. Ch. _in part_ 340.48
- Lawrence. Central Cong. Sab. Sch. _for
- Straight U._ 10.00
- Lee. Cong. Sab. Sch. 75.00
- Leominster. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 23.25
- Lexington. Hancock Cong. Church 12.43
- Littleton. Ladies of Cong. Ch., bbl. of C.
- Lowell. Kirk St. Cong. Ch. (F. F. Battles) 50.00
- Lunenburg. “Friend.” 5.00
- Lynnfield Centre. Cong. Ch. (ad’l) 0.25
- Malden. W. A. Wilde, $25, _for bell, Atlanta,
- Ga._; H. R. B. $1 26.00
- Medfield. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
- GEO. F. KERN and MISS AUGUSTA P. ADAMS, L.
- M.’s 60.00
- Milford. Con. Sab. Sch. _for Chinese M._ 19.00
- Millbury. Ladies’ Benev. Soc. half bbl. of
- bedding, _for Atlanta U._
- Myricksville Precinct. Cong. Sab. Sch. 20.00
- Natick. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 110.85
- New Bedford. Trin. Cong. Ch. 49.74
- Newburyport. No. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 28.27
- Newton. Eliot Cong. Ch. and Soc. 140.75
- Norfolk. “Friends” $20, _for Woodbridge, N.
- C._; Cong. Sab. Ch. $8; Cong. Ch. and Soc.
- $6.75 34.75
- Northampton. “W.” 100.00
- Northbridge. Phebe S. Marsh 5.00
- North Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 50.00
- Norwich. Mrs. S. J. Kellogg, pkg. of C.
- Norwood. Mrs. H. N. Fuller 5.00
- Oxford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 19.50
- Peabody. South Cong. Sab. Sch. _for Straight
- U._ 25.00
- Pepperell. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Phillipston. Ladies’ Benev. Soc. bbl. of C.
- Rehoboth. Cong. Ch. 12.00
- Rockport. John Parsons 3.00
- Rutland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.00
- Salem. South Cong. Sab. Sch. _for Straight U._ 25.00
- Scotland. James M. Leonard 2.00
- South Amherst. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
- Southampton. Cong. Ch. $14; Benj. N. Norton $3 17.00
- Southbridge. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 38.55
- Southfield. “Friends,” $1.10 and pkg. S. S.
- books 1.10
- South Hadley. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 34.00
- Springfield. Memorial Ch. 24.48
- Tewksbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 41.25
- Taunton. Winslow Ch. and Soc. 40.81
- Truro. Rev. E. W. N. 1.00
- Westborough. Freedmen’s Mission Assn., 3 bbls.
- of C., _one of which for Atlanta U._
- Whitinsville. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 1,158.50
- Winchendon. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.
- $9.64; Geo. Cummings, $10 19.64
- Winchester. Stephen Cutter 5.00
- West Newton. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. 35.11
- Worcester. Union Ch., $60.62; Old So. Cong.
- Ch., $54.36 114.98
-
-
- RHODE ISLAND, $198.95.
-
- Central Falls. Cong. Ch. 73.95
- Providence. “A Friend,” $100; Josiah Chapin,
- $25 125.00
-
-
- CONNECTICUT, $893.73.
-
- Ansonia. Cong. Ch. 32.00
- Ashford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.00
- Avon. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 120.00
- Black Rock. Mrs. J. P. Britten 5.00
- Colchester. Rev. S. G. Willard _for Straight
- U._ 20.00
- East Haddam. C. Higgins 5.00
- East Woodstock. H. C. 0.25
- Enfield. First Cong. Ch. 14.74
- Fair Haven. First Cong. Ch. 28.00
- Georgetown. Cong. Ch. 12.00
- Glastenbury. Cong. Ch. 150.00
- Groton. Cong. Sab. Sch. 15.46
- Guilford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.00
- Hartford. Pearl St. Cong. Ch. $86.50; Windsor
- Ave. Cong. Ch. $27.60.—Mrs. Chas. F. Howard,
- $25, _for Howard U._ 139.10
- Kensington. Cong. Sab. Sch. 1.00
- Lebanon. First Ch. and South Soc. $18; Betsy
- Metcalf, $10 28.00
- Meriden. Julius W. Yale 5.00
- Milford. Rev. Geo. H. Griffin, $5; Albert
- Baldwin, $5; Lucy B. Miles, $10, _for
- Printing Press, Talladega, Ala._
- (incorrectly ack. in Dec. number.)
- New Canaan. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 13.30
- New Hartford. First Cong. Sab. Sch., John
- Richard’s Bible Class, $5; Rev. F. H. Adams’
- Bible Class, $5, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 10.00
- New Haven. College St. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- North Granby. First Cong. Ch. 5.35
- Norwalk. First Cong. Ch. 36.86
- Plantsville. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student
- Aid, Atlanta U._ 50.00
- Stamford. First Cong. Ch. 26.52
- Thomaston. Cong. Ch. 20.15
- West Haven. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- West Meriden. H. C. 1.00
- Wethersfield. Horace Savage 2.00
- Winchendon. Coll. by I. A. Bronson 15.00
- Woodbury. North Cong. Ch. 17.00
- ——. “A Friend,” 50.00
-
-
- NEW YORK, $877.45.
-
- Adams Basin. L. D. 1.00
- Brooklyn. J. Davenport 50.00
- Buffalo. W. G. Bancroft 200.00
- Clyde. ESTATE of T. Grimshaw, by A. Traver, Ex. 100.00
- Crown Point. Second Cong. Ch. 6.00
- Derby. Mrs. J. B. 1.00
- Franklin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 27.66
- Hancock. Cong. Ch. 0.25
- Hopkinton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 9.00
- Ithaca. Mrs. H. Selby and others 1.50
- Lockport. H. W. Nichols 5.00
- Madison. G. H. H. 0.51
- Newark Valley. Cong. Ch. 26.13
- New York. Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Dodge, _for
- Student Aid, Atlanta U._, $200; E. S., 40c 200.40
- Norwich. “A Friend,” $20; Mrs. R. A. B. $1 21.00
- Nunda. Four Ladies of Presb. Ch., bbl. of C.
- and $1 _for Freight_ 1.00
- Oriskany. A. Halsey, Mrs. L. B. Porter, and
- Rev. S. F. Porter, $5 ea. 15.00
- Paris. Val. Pierce $12, Mrs. Pierce $5 17.00
- Penn Yan. Chas. C. Sheppard 150.00
- Randolph. MRS. DEMARIUS SHELDON, to const.
- herself L. M. 30.00
- Utica. Bethesda Welsh Cong. Ch. 10.00
- ——. “A Friend,” 5.00
-
-
- NEW JERSEY, $71.
-
- Boonton. Mrs. W. G. L. 1.00
- Montclair. First Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid,
- Hampton Inst._ 70.00
-
-
- PENNSYLVANIA, $31.00.
-
- Centre Road. J. A. Scovel 5.00
- Newcastle. Mrs. J. W. 1.00
- Pittsburgh. Third Presb. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for
- Student Aid, Talladega C._ 25.00
-
-
- OHIO, $144.80.
-
- Berea. First Cong. Ch. 2.50
- Brownhelm. Cong. Ch. 16.80
- Cleveland. M. H. B. 0.50
- East Cleveland. Mrs. Mary Walkden 2.00
- Edinburg. Cong. Ch. 19.00
- Hudson. Cong. Ch. 20.00
- Lenox. Balance Subscription, _for Tougaloo
- Inst._, by Nelson French 4.50
- Mechanicstown. S. M. 1.00
- Medina. Cong. Ch. and So., bal. to const. W.
- F. ECCLESTON and T. E. ROWE, L. M’s.—50 cts.
- additional for _Tougaloo U._ 15.50
- Nelson. Dea. Harvey Pike 5.00
- Rochester. Cong. Ch. 4.00
- Twinsburgh. L. W. and R. F. Green 4.00
- Wellington. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 50.00
-
-
- INDIANA, $5.00.
-
- Kokoma. Cong. Ch. 5.00
-
-
- ILLINOIS, $112.91.
-
- Chicago. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. 5.00
- Delavan. R. Houghton 8.00
- Evanston. Cong. Ch. 42.03
- Galesburg. ESTATE Warren C. Willard, by Prof.
- T. R. Willard 14.00
- Huntley. Rev. D. C. 1.00
- Kewanee. Mrs. C. E. Chapin, _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 5.00
- Nora. G. W. Warner 10.00
- Rantoul. Cong. Ch. 2.88
- Rockford. Mrs. Penfield, _for Student Aid,
- Talladega C._ 10.00
- Princeton. Mrs. J. T. Wells 15.00
-
-
- MICHIGAN, $497.19.
-
- Ann Arbor. Dea. Sylvester Morris 5.00
- Cross Village. Mrs. A. A. C. 0.50
- Detroit. First Cong. Ch. 293.56
- East Riverton. Mrs. J. Barnes 10.00
- Hudson. Individuals 3.50
- Hillsdale. J. W. Ford 2.00
- Jackson. Mrs. R. M. Bennett 1.50
- Kalamazoo. First Cong. Sab. Sch., $5.19;
- Friends, $3.30 8.49
- Lodi. Eli Benton 40.00
- Olivet. Wm. J. Hickok, $10 _for Camp Nelson_,
- $5 _for Emerson Inst._, $5 _for Indian M._
- and $5 _for Chinese M._ 25.00
- Niles. Dr. James Lewis 5.00
- Port Huron. First Cong. Ch. 34.00
- Romeo. Cong. Ch. 35.42
- Saint Clair. Cong. Ch. 22.22
- Vienna. Union Cong. Ch. 11.00
-
-
- IOWA, $183.48.
-
- Anamosa. Cong. Ch. 13.83
- Castalia. W. H. Baker and family, to const.
- MRS. HANNAH WILLIAMS, L. M. 35.00
- Davenport. Capt. A. E. Adams, _for
- Scholarship, Talladega C._ 50.00
- Elk River. Cong. Ch. 3.00
- Iowa Falls. Cong. Ch. 8.00
- Maquoketa. Missionary Soc. of Cong. Ch. 20.04
- Monona. Cong. Ch. 6.00
- Monticello. Children’s Band 0.20
- Riceville. Girls’ Miss. Soc. 10.90
- Stacyville. Cong. Ch. 14.21
- Traer. Woman’s Miss. Soc. 10.00
- Waterloo. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. 12.30
-
-
- WISCONSIN, $29.68.
-
- Beloit. First Cong. Ch., bale of C. _for
- Montgomery, Ala._
- Geneva Lake. W. H. H. 0.50
- Fort Atkinson. Cong. Ch. 15.18
- Waupun. Cong. Soc. 14.00
-
-
- KANSAS, $3.50.
-
- Russell. S. H. Falley 2.50
- Solomon City. M. W. E. 1.00
-
-
- MINNESOTA, $90.33.
-
- Lake City. Sab. Sch. and Friends, _for
- Straight U._ 41.00
- Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch. 19.33
- Hawley. Adna Colburn, Sr., $20; Adna Colburn,
- Jr., $10 30.00
-
-
- WASHINGTON TERRITORY, $22.96.
-
- S’kokomish. Cong. Ch. of Christ 18.10
- White River. Cong. Ch. 4.86
-
-
- NEBRASKA, $5.00.
-
- Silver. Melinda Bowen 5.00
-
-
- MISSOURI. $4.00.
-
- Warrensburg. Rent 4.00
-
-
- MARYLAND, $280.00.
-
- Baltimore. Rev. Geo. Morris, $200 _for a
- Teacher_, and $80 _for a Student, Fisk U._ 280.00
-
-
- GEORGIA, $230.66.
-
- Atlanta. Atlanta University 113.00
- Brunswick. School Children, by S. B. Morse,
- _for Mendi M._ 1.17
- Savannah. Beach Inst. 115.60
- Woodville. Pilgrim Ch., _for Mendi M._ 0.89
-
-
- NORTH CAROLINA, $28.76.
-
- Newbern. C. E. W. 0.50
- Raleigh. Washington Sch. 25.50
- Wilmington. Cong. Ch. 2.76
-
-
- SOUTH CAROLINA, $262.66.
-
- Charleston. Avery Inst. 262.66
-
-
- CALIFORNIA, $40.00.
-
- Oakville. A. A. Bancroft 40.00
-
-
- CANADA, $15.04.
-
- Toronto. Mrs. J. Thom ($5 _of which for Cal.
- Chinese M._) 15.04
- ————————
- Total 8,983.64
- Total from Oct. 1st to Nov. 30th $15,835.30
-
- H. W. HUBBARD,
- _Ass’t Treas._
-
-
- RECEIVED FOR DEBT.
-
- Amherst, N. H. L. and L. K. Melendy 1000.00
- East Woodstock, Conn. Rev. E. H. Pratt 1.00
- New Britain, Conn. Mrs. Norman Hart 25.00
- Wilton, Conn. Rev. S. J. M. Merwin 50.00
- Wilton, Conn. Miranda B. Merwin 25.00
- Andover, Mass. Free Cong. Ch. and Soc. 13.00
- Florence, Mass. “A. L. W.” 500.00
- Foxborough, Mass. A. L. Payson 1.00
- Malden, Mass. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 159.55
- Lakeville, Mass. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
- MRS. CAROLINE L. WARD, L. M. 34.11
- Pittsfield, Mass. Second Cong. Sab. Sch. 5.00
- Scotland, Mass. “A Friend.” 2.00
- West Barnstable, Mass. Rev. B. Paine 5.00
- Albany, N. Y. Mrs. M. M. Learned 25.00
- Clifton Springs, N. Y. Mrs. Andrew Pierce 25.00
- Fairport, N. Y. Mrs. J. E. Howard 25.00
- Fairport, N. Y. Mrs. Garry Brooks 25.00
- New York, N. Y. —— 25.00
- Penn Yan, N. Y. Mrs. D. B. Prosser 25.00
- Rochester, N. Y. Gen. A. W. Riley 25.00
- Sacketts Harbor, N. Y. Mrs. Anar H. Barnes 30.00
- Centre Road, Penn. J. A. Scovel 5.00
- Belpre, Ohio. Cong. Ch. 5.00
- Fort Recovery, Ohio. M. W. Diggs 5.00
- Paddys Run, Ohio. Sarah Wilkin 5.00
- Painsville, Ohio. Mrs. C. C. Beardslee 4.00
- Oberlin, Ohio. Pres. J. H. Fairchild 10.00
- Michigan City, Ind. Correction. J. C. Haddock,
- $5. (Nov. number) should read Mrs. Clara W.
- Peck, $5.
- Buda, Ill. J. B. Stuart 10.00
- Chicago, Ill. Prof. G. N. Boardman 5.00
- Geneseo, Ill. P. H. Taylor 5.00
- Providence, Ill. Correction. Mrs. H. B.
- Gulliver, $6. (Nov. number) should read “A
- few Friends,” $6.
- Wethersfield, Ill. Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Kellogg 5.00
- Alamo, Mich. Julius Hackley 20.00
- Broadhead, Wis. Mrs. W. W. Matter 3.50
- Milwaukee, Wis. Mrs. James Baker 5.00
- Patch Grove, Wis. M. A. Garsich 1.00
- Whitewater, Wis. Mrs. R. Coburn 1.00
- Natal, South Africa. Mrs. Abbie T. Wilder 10.00
- ————————
- Total 2,125.16
- Previously acknowledged in Oct. receipts 4,659.04
- ————————
- Total 6,784.20
-
-
- FOR TILLOTSON NORMAL AND COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE, AUSTIN, TEXAS.
-
- Wells, Me. Mrs. B. A. Maxwell 15.00
- East Hartford, Conn. H. L. Goodwin 50.00
- Hartford, Conn. Mrs. John Olmstead 50.00
- Hebron, Conn. B. A. Bissell 5.00
- Hebron, Conn. Dea. Jasper Porter 5.00
- Sing Sing, N. Y. Mrs. Harriet M. Cole, to
- const. CORNELIA M. COLE, L. M. 30.00
- Syracuse, N. Y. Mrs. Sarah T. Salisbury 50.00
- Oberlin, Ohio. Mrs. C. C. Wheat 5.00
- Olivet, Mich. Wm. B. Palmer 200.00
- ——. Individuals 5.00
- ——————
- Total 415.00
- Previously acknowledged in Oct. receipts 190.00
- ——————
- Total 605.00
-
-
- FOR YELLOW FEVER FUND.
-
- Thetford, Vt. Sarah J. Rugg 2.00
- Portland, Conn. First Cong. Ch. 41.92
- Andover, Mass. Chapel Ch. and Soc. $64.55 and
- Sab. Sch. $15 79.55
- Troy, N. Y. “Little Mary and Margaret Cushman
- and Mamma.” 1.00
- Orwell, N. Y. “A few Friends in Cong. Ch.,” by
- Rev. F. N. Greeley 12.00
- Orange, N. J. Trinity Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. 10.00
- Tabor, Iowa. Cong. Ch. 6.40
- ——————
- 152.87
- Previously acknowledged in Oct. receipts 154.17
- ——————
- Total 307.04
-
-
- ENDOWMENT FUND.
-
- Norwood, Mass. ESTATE of Samuel Morrill, by
- Edward H. Morrill, Ex. 500.00
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-The American Missionary Association.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-AIM AND WORK.
-
-To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
-the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted its
-main efforts to preparing the FREEDMEN for their duties as citizens
-and Christians in America and as missionaries in Africa. As closely
-related to this, it seeks to benefit the caste-persecuted CHINESE
-in America, and to co-operate with the Government in its humane
-and Christian policy towards the INDIANS. It has also a mission in
-AFRICA.
-
-
-STATISTICS.
-
-CHURCHES: _In the South_—In Va. 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2;
-Ga., 12; Ky., 7; Tenn., 4; Ala., 13; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2;
-Texas, 5. _Africa_, 1. _Among the Indians_, 1. Total 66.
-
-INSTITUTIONS FOUNDED, FOSTERED OR SUSTAINED IN THE
-SOUTH.—_Chartered_: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega Ala.;
-Atlanta, Ga.; Nashville, Tenn.; Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La.;
-and Austin, Texas, 8. _Graded or Normal Schools_: at Wilmington,
-Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Macon, Atlanta, Ga.;
-Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis, Tenn., 11. _Other
-Schools_, 18. Total 37.
-
-TEACHERS, MISSIONARIES AND ASSISTANTS.—Among the Freedmen,
-231; among the Chinese, 17; among the Indians, 17; in Africa, 14.
-Total, 279. STUDENTS—In Theology, 88; Law, 17; in College
-Course, 106; in other studies, 7,018. Total, 7,229. Scholars,
-taught by former pupils of our schools, estimated at 100,000.
-INDIANS under the care of the Association, 13,000.
-
-
-WANTS.
-
-1. A steady INCREASE of regular income to keep pace with
-the growing work in the South. This increase can only be reached by
-_regular_ and _larger_ contributions from the churches—the feeble
-as well as the strong.
-
-2. ADDITIONAL BUILDINGS for our higher educational
-institutions, to accommodate the increasing numbers of students;
-MEETING HOUSES, for the new churches we are organizing;
-MORE MINISTERS, cultured and pious, for these churches.
-
-3. HELP FOR YOUNG MEN, to be educated as ministers here
-and missionaries to Africa—a pressing want.
-
-Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below.
-
- NEW YORK H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.
- BOSTON Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21, Congregational House.
- CHICAGO Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington Street.
-
-
-MAGAZINE.
-
-This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
-who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
-Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries;
-to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year
-not less than five dollars.
-
-Those who wish to remember the AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION in
-their last Will and Testament, are earnestly requested to use the
-following
-
-
-FORM OF A BEQUEST.
-
-“I BEQUEATH to my executor (or executors) the sum of —— dollars in
-trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to the person
-who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the
-‘American Missionary Association’ of New York City, to be applied,
-under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association,
-to its charitable uses and purposes.”
-
-The Will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required—in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A. B.] as his last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A. B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States it is required
-that the Will should be made at least two months before the death
-of the testator.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-PLEASE READ THIS AND THINK ABOUT IT.
-
-
-_The “American Missionary” is printed and circulated for the
-information of its constituency, and to keep alive their practical
-interest in the work of the Association._
-
-_It costs money to prepare and send to its readers so large an
-edition as we find necessary._
-
-THE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE IS ONLY FIFTY CENTS A YEAR.
-
-_A large number of its readers come within the classes who are
-entitled to it free._
-
-_If others who desire to read it will send 50 cents to pay for
-their Magazine, beside their gifts for the missionary work, it will
-not only cease to be in any sense an expense to the treasury, but a
-source of revenue._
-
-_Is the request below, then, too great a favor to ask?_
-
- * * * * *
-
-PLEASE COPY THIS FORM AND MAIL IT.
-
- _January 1st, 1879._
-
- _H. W. HUBBARD, Esq., Ass’t Treasurer,
- 56 Reade Street, New York._
-
-_Enclosed, please find Fifty Cents, subscription for_ THE AMERICAN
-MISSIONARY, _for the year 1879_.
-
-_Send the same to the following address_:
-
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-
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-
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-
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- * * * * *
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-
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-
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-octavo.
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-
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-
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-
-Endorsed by =FRANCIS MURPHY=, and used exclusively in his meetings.
-
-This is the first practicable Collection of Hymns and Tunes
-abounding in vigorous Pieces adapted to the Gospel Temperance
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-
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- Actuary.
-
- H. Y. WEMPLE,
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- Assistant Secretaries.
-
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- * * * * *
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-
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-
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-HYDRAULIC RAMS, GARDEN ENGINES, PUMP CHAIN AND FIXTURES, IRON
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-
-
-Highest Medal awarded them by the Universal Exposition at Paris,
-France, in 1867; Vienna, Austria, in 1873; and Philadelphia, 1876.
-
-[Illustration]
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-
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-
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-
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-
- 197 Lake Street,
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-
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-
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- THE CELEBRATED
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-
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-
- _Complete, only $4.69._
-
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-
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-
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-
-ARRANGED FOR RESPONSIVE READING IN SABBATH SCHOOL, OR SOCIAL OR
-FAMILY WORSHIP.
-
-The current version is strictly followed, the only peculiarity
-being the arrangement according to the _Original Parallelisms_,
-for convenience in responsive reading. Two sizes. _Prices_: 32mo,
-Limp Cloth, 30 cts. per copy, $25 per 100; 16mo, Cloth, 70 cts. per
-copy, $56 per 100. Sent post-paid on receipt of price.
-
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-
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-Students. Books for Agents. =The Old and New Bible Looking-Glass,=
-(with =280= Beautiful Emblem Engravings,) written by DRS. CROSBY,
-GILLET, CHEEVER, PUNSHON. It has received the best indorsements.
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-$3.75; our price, post-paid, $1.50. Send for particulars.
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-
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- Well and Favorably Known the World Over as the BEST Religious
- Weekly Newspaper. It retains all its most desirable features and
- adds new ones.
-
- _AMONG ITS CONTRIBUTORS ARE:_
-
- SAMUEL T. SPEAR, D.D.,
- Pres. T. D. WOOLSEY, D.D., LL.D.,
- Pres. NOAH PORTER, D.D., LL.D.,
- JOS. P. THOMPSON, D.D., LL.D.,
- R. S. STORRS, D.D., LL.D.,
- THEODORE L. CUYLER, D.D.,
- REV. JOSEPH COOK,
- LOUISA M. ALCOTT,
- Pres. S. C. BARTLETT, D.D., LL.D.,
- Prof. GEORGE P. FISCHER, D.D.,
- WM. LLOYD GARRISON,
- ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS,
- WILLIAM M. TAYLOR, D.D.,
- Rev. WASHINGTON GLADDEN,
- “GAIL HAMILTON,”
- STEPHEN H. TYNG, JR., D.D.,
- Rev. WM. M. BAKER,
- PHILIP SCHAFF, D.D.,
- C. S. ROBINSON, D.D.,
- “H. H.,”
- Rev. THOMAS K. BEECHER,
- Rev. GEORGE F. PENTECOST,
- Pres. J. F. HURST, D.D.,
- ROSE TERRY COOKE,
- Prof. TIMOTHY DWIGHT, D.D.,
- RAY PALMER, D.D.,
- NEAL DOW,
- J. T. TROWBRIDGE,
- Rev. HENRY C. TRUMBULL,
- MARY CLEMMER,
- Pres. JOHN BASCOM,
- Pres. JAMES F. TUTTLE,
- Chan. HOWARD CROSBY, D.D.,
- Rev. S. W. DUFFIELD,
- Prof. C. M. MEAD,
- Prof. W. C. WILKINSON,
- Prof. L. H. ATWATER, D.D., LL.D.,
- J. M. BUCKLEY, D.D.,
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- Prof. JOHN A. PAINE,
- DANIEL CURRY, D.D.,
- Rev. NEWMAN HALL,
- Prof. NORMAN FOX.
-
- COOK’S LECTURES.
-
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-Rev. Joseph Cook, will be published in full, together with the
-introductory remarks.
-
- EX-PRES’T THEODORE D. WOOLSEY, D.D., LL.D.,
-
-will contribute 20 to 30 articles on Socialism and Communism, the
-most important questions of the day.
-
- SERMONS
-
-by eminent clergymen in all parts of the country will continue to
-be printed.
-
-
- PREMIUMS.
-
-We offer Rev. Joseph Cook’s valuable new volumes, entitled
-“BIOLOGY,” “TRANSCENDENTALISM,” “ORTHODOXY,” “CONSCIENCE,”
-“HEREDITY,” and “MARRIAGE,” embodying in a revised and corrected
-form, the author’s previous remarkable Monday Lectures. They are
-published in handsome book form by Houghton, Osgood & Co., of
-Boston. We will mail a copy of any one volume, postpaid, to any
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-advance; or any subscriber may remit $5.50 and we will send him THE
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-or any three volumes, postpaid, to any one subscriber who remits
-$8.00 for three years, in advance.
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- WORCESTER’S UNABRIDGED
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-for three years and $9.00.
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-Irving, Winthrop, Agassiz, Marsh, Henry, Everett, Mann, Stephens,
-Quincy, Felton, Hilliard, Memminger, and the majority of our
-most distinguished scholars, and is besides recognized by the
-departments of our National Government. It is also adopted by many
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-contains full and excellent Prices Current and Financial Reports.
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-subscription will be four dollars a year, or one dollar a quarter.
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- THE WEEKLY WITNESS.
-
-The following is the latest of many encouraging letters from
-subscribers of all classes, including Ministers, Missionaries and
-Merchants:
-
- “Mr. Editor: I take a great interest in and work hard for the
- WITNESS, but hitherto have not dared to hope that I could write
- anything worthy a place in your columns. I have no hesitation
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- in America, and just my ideal of what a paper should be as an
- educator of the people. I have done and am doing all in my power
- to increase its circulation, and am happy to say I have succeeded
- in gaining many permanent subscribers in the town where I reside,
- as well as in other towns and Canada. I have sent it gratuitously
- to some who could not afford to take it, and as a gift to
- friends, and seldom destroy my own copy, but hand it to neighbors
- who do not take it. Besides this I pray earnestly and constantly
- for its success, and relief from its embarrassments. I purpose
- still to continue to send you in as many subscribers as possible,
- and to recommend it on all suitable occasions. My husband likes
- it very much too, and has, during the past week, changed the
- Weekly for the Daily.
-
- “INTERESTED READER.”
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- Specimen copies will be sent on application.
-
-The price of the WEEKLY WITNESS by mail, including postage,
-is $1.50. Any one remitting $6 can have five copies addressed
-separately. The price to Ministers and Missionaries is $1.20 a
-year, or $1 for ten months. The paper stops when the subscription
-expires.
-
-
- SABBATH READING.
-
-Each number contains a first-class sermon by some celebrated
-preacher, and much excellent Religious, Missionary and Temperance
-reading matter besides, with no mixture of advertisements, news or
-editorials. It is calculated to give interesting and instructive
-reading matter for the Lord’s Day. Eight pages, weekly; fifty cents
-a year, post-paid. Send it to your friends in the country. It is
-equally suitable for all parties, denominations and parts of the
-Union.
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- Address,
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- JOHN DOUGALL,
- Witness Office, No. 7 Frankfort Street,
- NEW YORK.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- THE THIRTY-THIRD VOLUME
-
- OF THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY,
-
- 1879.
-
-We have been gratified with the constant tokens of the increasing
-appreciation of the MISSIONARY during the year now past, and
-purpose to spare no effort to make its pages of still greater value
-to those interested in the work which it records.
-
-Shall we not have a largely increased subscription list for 1879?
-
-A little effort on the part of our friends, when making their own
-remittances, to induce their neighbors to unite in forming Clubs,
-will easily double our list, and thus widen the influence of our
-Magazine and aid in the enlargement of our work.
-
-Under the editorial supervision of Rev. GEO. M. BOYNTON, aided
-by the steady contributions of our intelligent missionaries
-and teachers in all parts of the field, and with occasional
-communications from careful observers and thinkers elsewhere,
-the “AMERICAN MISSIONARY” furnishes a vivid and reliable picture
-of the work going forward among the Indians, the Chinamen on the
-Pacific Coast, and the Freedmen as Citizens in the South and as
-missionaries in Africa.
-
-Patriots and Christians interested in the education and
-Christianizing of these despised races are asked to read it and
-assist in its circulation. Begin with the new year.
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-Subscription, =Fifty Cents a year, in advance=. =One Hundred
-copies, to one address=, for distribution in Churches or to clubs
-of subscribers, for $30, with the added privilege of a Life
-Membership to such person as shall be designated. The Magazine will
-be sent gratuitously, if preferred, to the persons indicated on
-page 27.
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-Donations and subscriptions should be sent to
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- 56 Reade Street, New York.
-
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- ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT.
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-We invite special attention to this department, of which our low
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-readers are among the best in the country, having an established
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-for these “LUXURIES,” our wide pages, fine paper, and superior
-printing, with =no extra charge for cuts=, are advantages readily
-appreciated, and which add greatly to the appearance and effect of
-business announcements.
-
-Gratified with the substantial success of this department, we
-solicit orders from all who have unexceptionable wares to advertise.
-
-Advertisements must be received by the TENTH of the month, in order
-to secure insertion in the following number. All communications in
-relation to advertising should be addressed to
-
- J. H. DENISON, Adv’g Agent,
- 56 Reade Street, New York.
-
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-☞ Our friends who are interested in the Advertising Department of
-the “American Missionary” can aid us in this respect by mentioning,
-when ordering goods, that they saw them advertised in our Magazine.
-
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-D. H. GILDERSLEEVE & CO., Printers, 101 Chambers Street, New York.
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Notes:
-
-
-Ditto marks in tables were replaced with the text they represent in
-order to facilitate alignment.
-
-The page number in the Table of Contents entry for RETURN OF REV.
-FLOYD SNELSON was corrected.
-
-Punctuation and spelling were changed only where the error appears
-to be a printing error. Inconsistent hyphenation was retained
-as there are numerous authors. The punctuation changes are too
-numerous to list; the others are as follows:
-
-“Protestanism” changed to “Protestantism” on page 9. (Protestantism
-in the South)
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 33,
-No. 1, January 1879, by Various
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-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 33, No.
-1, January 1879, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 33, No. 1, January 1879
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: November 28, 2016 [EBook #53618]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, JANUARY 1897 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by KarenD, Joshua Hutchinson and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
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-
-
-
-<div>
-<p class="float-left smcap">Vol. XXXIII.</p>
-<p class="float-right">No. 1.</p>
-</div>
-
-<h1><span class="small">THE</span><br />AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</h1>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline">“To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”</p></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline xlarge">JANUARY, 1879.</p></div>
-
-<div class="wrap"><h2><i>CONTENTS</i>:</h2>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" summary="Table of Contents">
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">EDITORIAL.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Our Outlook for 1879</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_1">1</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Our Appeal for the New Year</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_2">2</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">The Lord’s Work and the Lord’s Coming</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_3">3</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">The London Union Missionary Conference</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_3">3</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Political Progress of the Freedmen:
- <span class="chaplinen">Rev. M. E. Strieby</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_4">4</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">These My Brethren</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_6">6</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Five Tests of American Civilization:
- <span class="chaplinen">Prof. C. D. Hartranft, D. D.</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_7"> 7</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Return of Rev. Floyd Snelson</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_10">10</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Items From The Churches</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_10">10</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">General Notes</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_11">11</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Our Query Column</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE FREEDMEN.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">District of Columbia—
- <span class="chaplinen">Revival in Howard University</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Virginia—
- <span class="chaplinen">A Destitute County</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Alabama—
- <span class="chaplinen">New Church at Shelby Iron Works—Talladega a Missionary Centre</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_15">15</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Florence—
- <span class="chaplinen">Thin End of the Wedge—First Thanksgiving Service</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_16">16</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Missouri—
- <span class="chaplinen">Free Schools in the State</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_17">17</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">AFRICA.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">The Mendi Mission—
- <span class="chaplinen">A Church Organized and Dedicated at Avery</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_18">18</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE INDIANS.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">The Late Indian War and Christianity:
- <span class="chaplinen">Rev Myron Eells</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_20">20</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE CHINESE.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Congregational Association of Christian Chinese:
- <span class="chaplinen">Rev. W. C. Pond</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_21">21</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter pp2">RECEIPTS</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_24">24</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">WORK, STATISTICS, WANTS, ETC.</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_27">27</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter">PLEASE READ, THINK, COPY AND MAIL</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_28">28</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<div class="center">
-NEW YORK:<br />
-Published by the American Missionary Association,<br />
-<span class="smcap">Rooms, 56 Reade Street</span>.
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p class="center">Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>American Missionary Association,</h2>
-
-<p class="center">56 READE STREET, N. Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p class="center p1 small">PRESIDENT.</p>
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Hon. E. S. TOBEY</span>, Boston.</p>
-
-<div>
-<p class="position">VICE-PRESIDENTS.</p>
-
-<table><tr><td class="tdpr">
-Hon. <span class="smcap">F. D. Parish</span>, Ohio.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">E. D. Holton</span>, Wis.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">William Claflin</span>, Mass.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Stephen Thurston</span>, D. D., Me.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Samuel Harris</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Wm. C. Chapin</span>, Esq., R. I.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">W. T. Eustis</span>, D. D., Mass.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">A. C. Barstow</span>, R. I.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Thatcher Thayer</span>, D. D., R. I.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Ray Palmer</span>, D. D., N. Y.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. M. Sturtevant</span>, D. D., Ill.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">W. W. Patton</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">Seymour Straight</span>, La.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Horace Hallock</span>, Esq., Mich.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Cyrus W. Wallace</span>, D. D., N. H.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward Hawes</span>, Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Douglas Putnam</span>, Esq., Ohio.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">Thaddeus Fairbanks</span>, Vt.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Samuel D. Porter</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">M. M. G. Dana</span>, D. D., Minn.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">H. W. Beecher</span>, N. Y.<br />
-Gen. <span class="smcap">O. O. Howard</span>, Oregon.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">G. F. Magoun</span>, D. D., Iowa.<br />
-Col. <span class="smcap">C. G. Hammond</span>, Ill.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Edward Spaulding</span>, M. D., N. H.<br />
-<span class="smcap">David Ripley</span>, Esq., N. J.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. M. Barbour</span>, D. D., Ct.
-</td>
-
-<td>
-Rev. <span class="smcap">W. L. Gage</span>, Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">A. S. Hatch</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. H. Fairchild</span>, D. D., Ohio<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">H. A. Stimson</span>, Minn.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. W. Strong</span>, D. D., Minn.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">George Thacher</span>, LL. D., Iowa.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Stone</span>, D. D., California.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">G. H. Atkinson</span>, D. D., Oregon.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">J. E. Rankin</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Chapin</span>, D. D., Wis.<br />
-<span class="smcap">S. D. Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Peter Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
-Dea. <span class="smcap">John C. Whitin</span>, Mass.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. Patton</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-Hon. <span class="smcap">J. B. Grinnell</span>, Iowa.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. T. Carr</span>, Ct.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Horace Winslow</span>, Ct.<br />
-Sir <span class="smcap">Peter Coats</span>, Scotland.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">Henry Allon</span>, D. D., London, Eng.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Wm. E. Whiting</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
-<span class="smcap">J. M. Pinkerton</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">F. A. Noble</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Daniel Hand</span>, Esq., Ct.<br />
-<span class="smcap">A. L. Williston</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
-Rev. <span class="smcap">A. F. Beard</span>, D. D., N. Y.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Frederick Billings</span>, Esq., Vt.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Joseph Carpenter</span>, Esq., R. I.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<p class="position">CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Rev. M. E. STRIEBY</span>, D. D., <i>56 Reade Street, N. Y.</i></p>
-
-<p class="position">DISTRICT SECRETARIES.</p>
-
-<div class="center">
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> C. L. WOODWORTH, <i>Boston</i>.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> G. D. PIKE, <i>New York</i>.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> JAS. POWELL, <i>Chicago</i>.<br />
-<br />
- EDGAR KETCHUM, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>, <i>Treasurer, N. Y.</i><br />
- H. W. HUBBARD, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>, <i>Assistant Treasurer, N. Y.</i><br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, <i>Recording Secretary</i>.<br />
-</div>
-
-<p class="position">EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.</p>
-
-<table><tr>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Alonzo S. Ball</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. S. Barnes</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Edward Beecher</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Geo. M. Boynton</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. B. Brown</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Clinton B. Fisk</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. P. Foster</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">E. A. Graves</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">S. B. Halliday</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Sam’l Holmes</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">S. S. Jocelyn</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Andrew Lester</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Chas. L. Mead</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">John H. Washburn</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">G. B. Willcox</span>.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="center p1 small">COMMUNICATIONS</p>
-
-<p class="center">relating to the business of the Association may be addressed to
-either of the Secretaries as above; letters for the Editor of the
-“American Missionary” to Rev. Geo. M. Boynton, at the New York
-Office.</p>
-
-<p class="center p1 small">DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS</p>
-
-<p>may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when
-more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21 Congregational
-House, Boston, Mass., 112 West Washington Street, Chicago, Ill.
-Drafts or checks sent to Mr. Hubbard should be made payable to his
-order as <i>Assistant Treasurer</i>.</p>
-
-<p>A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.</p>
-
-<p>Correspondents are specially requested to place at the head of each
-letter the name of their Post Office, and the County and State in
-which it is located.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[1]</a></p>
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<p class="center">THE</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</p>
-
-<hr class="full top" />
-
-<div>
-<div class="third" style="padding-left: 2%"><span class="smcap">Vol. XXXIII.</span></div>
-<div class="third center">JANUARY, 1879.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </div>
-<div class="third right">No. 1.</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full bottom" />
-
-<p class="center xlarge"><b>American Missionary Association.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>OUR OUTLOOK FOR 1879.</h3>
-
-<p>The review of our last year’s work has been so recently and
-so fully given in connection with the annual meeting of the
-Association, that it is scarcely needful for us to ask our readers
-to join us in another survey of what has already been accomplished.
-It is more fitting, as we stand upon the threshold of the new year,
-to ask what are the signs of the times, and what the demands of the
-work before us.</p>
-
-<p>There are still dark clouds in the Southern sky. A mere granting
-of civil and political rights by formal enactment is of small
-importance unless the rights themselves are honestly allowed and
-faithfully accepted. The adjustment of alleged wrongs we must leave
-to politicians if not to statesmen, and to courts of law if not
-of justice. Our work, obscure and remote as it may seem, is more
-fundamental and important than that of either Congresses or courts.
-For by whatever defences the Freedman may or may not be surrounded,
-the only safeguard of his rights must be in his fitness to exercise
-and his ability to maintain them. It is for us, through all the
-changes of the year, to keep steadily to our work. It is not
-checked because the winter is upon us; nor will it be over when the
-summer comes. It is not for this year’s harvesting alone that we
-are working; we are sub-soiling and so laboring for the permanent
-reclamation of these vast fields. We believe that more depends
-upon the moral and intellectual elevation of the Freedmen of our
-land, not only in regard to their welfare, but in regard to the
-great questions of which they are only a factor, than upon anything
-which can be done for them by legislative enactment or military
-power. We purpose, then, to press on with the school and the
-church. Intelligence and virtue are the Jachin and Boaz, the two
-great pillars of the porch of the Temple of American citizenship
-and liberty. While it rests on anything else, it is uncertain and
-unsafe.</p>
-
-<p>Our lesser work at home among the Indians and Chinese will demand
-the same moderate but constant share of our attention as before.
-Our connection with the six Indian Agencies, through the Interior
-Department, is not a matter of expense, but mainly of time and
-care. If we shall be relieved from that, our missionary work will
-still remain and may be enlarged. And though the immigration of
-Chinamen has been checked to some degree, and their interest in
-learning English has been abated by the abuse they have received,
-the work has been, and is yet, too fruitful of good to be given up.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></p>
-
-<p>Our African mission has passed through one year under its new
-organization, with apparent prosperity and success. We shall need
-to strengthen its forces before long. We shall want both the men
-and the means.</p>
-
-<p>There is work enough in our outlook and encouragement to do it. We
-would remind our readers as well as ourselves, that the year which
-is most full of sacrifice and service for the Master, is most sure
-of all to be <em>A Happy New Year</em>.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>OUR APPEAL FOR 1879.</h3>
-
-<p>Our friends are thoroughly informed of the fact that our debt of
-late has been rapidly diminishing. We are sorry to say that <em>the
-same thing is true of our income</em>. That, too, has been growing
-less. We learn that this is true, also, of our sister societies.
-They, also, have noticed a falling off in their revenues. We do
-not like to make much ado over our troubles; but we have been very
-frank in acknowledging our mercies, and we owe it to the work, and
-to those who sustain it, to tell them our perplexities as well.</p>
-
-<p>Our receipts for the last two months have been very inadequate
-for the work we have in hand. What does this mean to us with this
-outlook for 1879? Does it signify withdrawal from fields already
-under cultivation? Already the Executive Committee have had under
-serious advisement two cases, in which it was necessary either
-to stop fruitful work at important points or spend a little more
-money. Retrenchment is easier to talk of than to accomplish. It
-costs as much sometimes to stop as to go on. A temporary suspension
-is sometimes more expensive than continuous work. Our teachers are
-engaged and our buildings are prepared for the year. Shall we stop
-the whole machinery of a great factory to save the price of the gas
-which lights it? That would be ruinous economy indeed.</p>
-
-<p>But we do not seriously believe that the friends of the three most
-needy races on our continent have lost heart, or hope, or means, to
-carry out the generous plans they have devised. These last months
-of 1878 have been trying alike to them and to us. Our plea is only
-this, that, with the new year (if the debt be not by that time
-altogether a thing of the past), there may be a fresh and final
-attack upon that enemy of our peace; and more even than this, that
-there may be a fuller and a steadier flow of the Lord’s money into
-our treasury for the wants of the work of 1879.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="intro">We are happy to say that a goodly number of ladies whom we have
-asked to assume the responsibility of raising a share of $25,
-towards the payment of our debt, have replied favorably. The
-following extract from a letter sent us by one who has been
-abundant in her efforts for the Freedmen, indicates the enthusiasm
-and thankfulness with which some of the ladies respond:</p>
-
-<p>Your kind letter of November 26th found me watching in the sick
-room of my brother; but my heart went right up to God in gratitude
-that I was not forgotten by the officers of the A. M. A., and that
-they still think I can do something to help on this great work. I
-have never ceased to be interested in the work in all its length
-and breadth, and to do what little I can for it. The debt has
-occupied much of my thought. I have wanted to do something to help
-pay it beyond the little I could give myself. Now that I can go out
-under your guardianship, I will be one of two hundred to raise one
-share ($25), and as much more as I can. I am sure the debt will
-soon be paid. There should be no lack of funds to carry on this
-work. It is very strange our <em>nation</em> cannot see it and feel it
-too.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></p>
-
-<p class="intro">An old and faithful friend from Sag Harbor, N. Y., sends us thirty
-dollars to make a life member. At the same time he asks us to star
-the names of his two oldest children, who were among the first of
-the twenty whom he has thus added to our list. They have gone up
-higher. He concludes thus:</p>
-
-<p>I was much interested in reading the article in December number,
-page 387, “Students Want to ‘Batch’—Who will Help?” I would like
-for my $30 to go to assist in building one of those $100 houses.
-Can’t you get some one to add the other $70, and put up one of
-those dwellings for those scholars who are so anxious to get an
-education to teach and to preach?</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>THE LORD’S WORK AND THE LORD’S COMING.</h3>
-
-<p class="intro">One of our friends, (Rev. T. S. Robie, North Carver, Mass.,) who
-was at our annual meeting at Taunton, remembering doubtless that
-the Prophetic Conference was in session during the same days in New
-York City, puts the two things together thus:</p>
-
-<p>One comes from a meeting like that, through which glimpses are
-caught of opportunities for work, of openings by the Unseen Hand
-into spheres of service which stretch out into the future beyond
-the range of our human vision, with the overwhelming conviction
-that the Lord isn’t just at present to stop the wheels of this
-world. It is not <em>like</em> the Lord to give such problems to His
-people, which are pressing upon this Christian nation today with
-such power, and which demand time for their solution, and then
-to cut the Gordian knot by the sword of His “coming,” as if He
-had met with a tangled question which He himself could not untie.
-The red, blue and white and black marble, which Divine Providence
-has brought into this land, tell of a building of God grander
-than any Persian palace, the foundations of which seem to be just
-being laid, rather than the completion thereof to be nigh at
-hand. The vastness of the preparation points to the magnificence
-of the Lord’s dominion in the hearts and over the lives of men.</p>
-
-<p>The Book of God’s Providence is as much inspired as the Bible
-itself. And whoever studies the former as prayerfully as the
-latter, must labor hard to stifle the feeling that the clock of
-earth, instead of getting ready to stop, is being wound up to
-keep good time for a thousand years, as a prelude to that perfect
-righteousness which shall dwell forever on the new earth and
-beneath the new heavens.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>THE LONDON UNION MISSIONARY CONFERENCE.</h3>
-
-<p>The London Union Missionary Conference was held in November. The
-Congregational churches of America were represented by Dr. Clark
-of the American Board, and Dr. O. H. White of the Freedmen’s Aid
-Society, of London, who also represented the American Missionary
-Association, to which the F. A. Society is auxiliary. The last
-gathering of the kind in England was in 1860, at which one
-hundred and twenty-six delegates assembled. The sessions were
-mainly private, the societies represented were chiefly British,
-and plans were discussed rather than achievements reported. This
-later meeting was somewhat different in its character. Six hundred
-delegates were in attendance from various lands and denominations
-of Christians. It was not so much a conference on methods as a
-comparison of results. The sessions of the week were apportioned
-to the work in the various lands. A great mass of information was
-collected, which will doubtless be more impressive and complete in
-the volume of proceedings to be published, than it could have been
-in the hearing.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></p>
-
-<p>The character of the meetings may be inferred from the following
-sketch of the time devoted to the “Dark Continent,” in which we
-are especially interested. We copy from the correspondent of
-the <cite>Christian Union</cite>: “Two sessions on Tuesday were devoted to
-Africa and its many tribes. An Irish peer, the Earl of Cavan,
-presided, and the attendance of delegates and friends was large.
-Dr. Underhill, of the Baptist Missionary Society, discoursed on
-the benefits of emancipation, and showed what an important bearing
-the evangelizing of the negro race must have on the conversion of
-all West Africa. Sir Fowell Buxton, the son of the great advocate
-of emancipation forty years ago, described the three schemes now
-being carried out for planting new missions on the three great
-lakes of Central Africa. Dr. Stewart, of the Free Church Mission
-at Livingstonia, on Lake Nyassa, described the principle and
-the plan of the missionary institution at Lovedale, in the Cape
-Colony, which he has managed for several years. This is a model
-institution, with industrial as well as educational and theological
-departments; and is just the thing which the native tribes of South
-Africa need for their enlightenment. Dr. Lowe, the Secretary of the
-Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society, also read an admirable paper
-on the work, methods and usefulness of medical missions generally.
-Several of the medical missionaries who have recently gone out to
-Africa were Dr. Lowe’s pupils.</p>
-
-<p>“Among the effective speakers on these African missions were
-Dr. Waugemann, of Berlin, who described the work of the Berlin
-Society, especially in the Transvaal; Dr. White, of the Freedmen’s
-Aid Mission; the Rev. E. Schrenck, of Basle, who spoke of work
-in Ashantee; and the Rev. Dr. Moffat, who told the Conference
-about his Bechuanas, and of course with his strong gray hair and
-his eighty-three years of age and sixty-two years of service for
-Christ, received an ovation at its hands. The noble presence and
-the stirring words of the grand old man on the African day were a
-striking feature in the meetings of the Conference.”</p>
-
-<p>Such gatherings must help on the cause of Christian comity in
-missions, as well as broaden the views of all who are engaged
-in working the field under their hands. It is well to look up
-sometimes from our own furrow, even if we have to stop ploughing
-for a little, that we may realize that the field is the world, and
-that the harvest belongs to one Master.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>THE POLITICAL PROGRESS OF THE FREEDMEN.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">BY REV. M. E. STRIEBY.</p>
-
-<p>Was it wise to give the ballot to the ex-slaves? The answer that
-came in the hour it was given, from the Congress that gave it,
-from the Northern people that sustained it, and from the colored
-people that enjoyed it, was an emphatic and enthusiastic “Yes!”
-The answer that came at that hour from the Southern white man was
-in a suppressed voice, and was an execration hissed out between
-grinding teeth. Since that hour the voice of the Southern white
-man has grown firmer, and, as it came up from misgoverned South
-Carolina and Louisiana, has rounded out into a full-toned “No!”
-Nay, more, it has been re-echoed from the North, and recently with
-special emphasis from the lips of one of the purest Christian
-scholars on the heights of Christian learning in New England. What
-answer do I give? Unhesitatingly, “Yes!” I say nothing about the
-mere party reason given either then or since, for I do not write
-as a partisan. I put the wisdom of the ballot on more substantial
-grounds.</p>
-
-<p>1. It saved the Freedmen from being again reduced to slavery.
-Vagrant laws<a class="pagenum" name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a> were passed, which confined them to the plantations
-on which they had engaged to work, the end of which would have been
-a serfdom attaching them to the soil. The ballot saved them from
-this.</p>
-
-<p>2. It gave the Freedmen and the South a free school system—a
-greater boon than Southern legislation ever gave them before—a
-boon without which all else would have been well-nigh in vain.
-That system was modeled after the best patterns at the North, and
-although it has been somewhat modified and enfeebled in practical
-operation, is yet a solid corner-stone in the foundation of the new
-superstructure which the South is rearing.</p>
-
-<p>3. The ballot gave the Freedman a sense of self-respect, and
-commanded for him the respect of others. To him it was an education
-and an inspiration. It gave him the standing of a man among men,
-and prompted him to become worthy of his position. It was a power
-to him in the early days of his freedom, when he needed every help
-to sustain him in that freedom; and to-day, though it is held in
-check and almost useless, yet it is a slumbering giant, and is
-watched with respectful caution by the whites. For who can tell
-what such a slumbering power might do if aroused?</p>
-
-<p>At present the black voter is politically conquered. The “white
-man’s government” is established, and it is the purpose of the
-white man that it shall remain so. This has been easily attained in
-the States where the white majority is undoubted. In the few States
-where the blacks are in the majority, the white man is determined
-to rule, peaceably if he can, forcibly if he must. The Chisholm
-murder and the Hamburg massacre are but samples of the methods
-that will be resorted to if the effort is pushed persistently
-to restore the supremacy of the black man in politics. When we
-remember how that supremacy in those States was abused, how can we
-ask the restoration if the abuse must again follow? The problem
-is difficult. It can be solved only by one formula. The black
-man must be protected in his political rights, and he must be so
-enlightened as to use and not abuse those rights. There will be no
-permanent advantage from a mere partisan triumph of the black man.
-If achieved, as matters now stand, bayonets will again be needed to
-sustain it, and will become once more a source of angry discussion
-at the North and of concentrated bitterness at the South. The
-experiment may again be necessary; but a far better thing should be
-speedily, steadily and efficiently pushed forward—the training of
-the colored voter for an intelligent and responsible manhood and
-citizenship.</p>
-
-<p>If every colored voter could be accompanied to the polls by a file
-of soldiers armed with muskets, his ballot would represent the
-musket and not the man. But if he becomes a property owner, with
-all the interest in the welfare of the community which property
-gives; if he is educated and can take an <em>intelligent</em> interest
-in the welfare of the community; and if he acquires a weight of
-character that challenges respect, he will need no soldiers to
-guard him to the polls, and his vote will represent the man and not
-the musket.</p>
-
-<p>When the black man shall reach such a position he conquers
-caste-prejudice and wipes out the color-line in politics. Color is
-significant only as it represents condition. Change the condition
-and the color is of no consequence. With that change the white and
-black men at the South will divide on politics as white men do at
-the North, from differing views as to the best measures to promote
-public weal.</p>
-
-<p>Look on this picture: An armed and organized mob is breaking up a
-political gathering of the blacks and their friends, and in the
-background are the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a> overawed Freedmen retiring from the polls.
-Look, also, on this picture: A company of United States soldiers
-are keeping guard over a body of legislators, mostly black, who,
-with reckless rascality, are squandering the public funds, to
-the ruin of the State and the disgrace of the nation. Turn not
-from these pictures with indifference, for they are no fancy
-sketches; nay, face them, for the history of at least two States
-of this Union is liable to be a perpetual oscillation between the
-two. But now look on this picture: A colored man is tilling his
-land, adorning his home, and gathering around him the refinements
-of life. Near by is the school-house, where his children, with
-hundreds of others, are receiving the instruction of skilful
-teachers, and not far off is the church edifice where that man and
-his neighbors worship God under the ministration of a well educated
-and pious minister.</p>
-
-<p>Which picture do we choose, not as a matter of artistic preference,
-but as the practical model for patriotic work? The only safety is
-to extend that last picture till it shall cover the whole canvas
-and blot out the other two. In that way only can a life and death
-struggle between two irreconcilable forces be avoided.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>“THESE MY BRETHREN.”</h3>
-
-<p>In the Saviour’s great “Inasmuch” there is the power of
-personality. “I was an hungered; I was thirsty; I was naked; I was
-a stranger; I was sick; I was in prison.” It was Christ in the
-person of these suffering and lowly ones; and service done to them
-was done to Him. He might well have stopped there. But the marvel
-of His personal identification with them is in the relationship
-which He claims between Himself and them—“<em>these my brethren</em>.”
-Oh, the touching condescension to name them by this title! What
-we do for these humble and desolate ones we are not only doing
-for our Lord, but for the brethren of our Lord. He takes it as a
-special favor to Himself. And this service is graduated to the
-lowest capacity—it is service done to only <em>one</em> of the <em>least</em> of
-these. The standard is not that we should serve the mass of these
-His brethren, but any one of them, according to the measure of our
-ability, even down to a single act done to one of them in the right
-spirit and as a revelation of a character in which we delight. Then
-the obligation runs up to as great a number as our opportunity and
-our ability may reach.</p>
-
-<p>The intervention of organic efficiency greatly multiplies the
-duty and the privilege of the individual. The American Missionary
-Association, as has been potently said, is set for the care of the
-three despised races in our country. Though the Indian and the
-Negro and the Chinaman are the objects of prejudice and violence
-and injustice and hatred on the part of our people, nevertheless
-Christ speaks of them as among “these my brethren;” and the prayers
-and the sympathy, and the service and the giving of substance
-in their behalf He counts as rendered to Him. This organization
-cannot discharge any one’s personal duty, but its instrumentality
-is offered to all who would use it in the discharge of individual
-obligation to Christ and to His brethren. Its opportunities belong
-to all who would use them, and by these a single Christian may
-reach not only “unto one of the least of these,” but unto many.</p>
-
-<p>At the Great Day, when the Master shall surprise you, humble
-Christian, with a benediction for service rendered to His brethren
-among these despised ones, and you deprecatingly answer, <em>when</em>
-and <em>where</em>, His revealing response may be—<em>when</em> you reached them
-with your prayers and your substance through that Association which
-offered you its means of operation. And surely all its workers
-among<a class="pagenum" name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a> these outcast peoples, in the ostracism and opposition
-and hatred which confront them, may even in this life have their
-abundant recompense in this, that they are serving those whom the
-Master owns as “these my brethren.”</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>FIVE TESTS OF AMERICAN CIVILIZATION.</h3>
-
-<h4>Notes of an Address at the Annual Meeting.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">BY PROF. C. D. HARTRANFT, D. D. HARTFORD, CONN.</p>
-
-<p>(1.) The Indians, the Negroes and the Chinese I regard as the
-divinely appointed agents by which the principles that underlie
-American civilization are to be finally tested. Every utterance
-on the Fourth of July, from the Declaration of Independence till
-this hour, has made the <em>right of asylum</em> a pre-eminent feature
-of American civilization. So whenever a man has been impelled by
-the dictates of his conscience to leave his native land and seek
-a foreign shore, that he might not be compelled to live in false
-alliance with the Church and worship God in a way he did not elect;
-whenever a man, full of noble impulses, has felt the hopelessness
-of his life, so far as any ambitious scheme was concerned; or the
-education of his children—a man feeling the tyranny of continuous
-labor, without the possibility of accumulation—this man has ever
-been gladly welcomed to America. So the Puritan, so the Huguenot,
-so the Dutchman, so the Lutheran—whatever a man’s religious
-training, America has given him hearty greeting. Even the atheist
-and the infidel have found a refuge under the folds of this flag.
-America has welcomed them to the shadow of her pines and palmettoes
-and to her golden Pacific. But what a niggardly right of asylum
-does she give to the poor Negro, as he is emancipated from his
-bonds; and to the wretched Indian, whom she shuts up in Western
-territories; and, most of all, to the poor Chinaman, as he comes
-from his joss-house, with the instincts of a higher civilization
-impelling him from the stagnation of centuries to the shores of the
-Pacific!</p>
-
-<p>It behooves us to inquire whether this precious right of asylum is
-to be denied to the weaker races; whether we are going to lose this
-peculiar feature of our nation, that throws its broad land open to
-the world. Is it not true now, as in the past, that this is a vast
-sanctuary, and that if a man lays hold of the horns of its altar,
-there shall be nothing to drag him from his possession of freedom?
-He stands on holy ground. In the British islands, the races that
-have appeared in its history have been amalgamated—welded by the
-mace and the battle-axe. In France, the various tribes and races
-that, one after another, possessed that land, were woven together,
-in warp and woof, by fire and blood. In Germany, the Prussians
-have brought together that great mass of people as one, through
-bitter and tremendous wars, the echoes of which have scarce died
-away. America proposes a far different solution. She recognizes the
-nobility of the characteristics developed by the various races. She
-wants the African, the Chinaman, the Teuton—all races—to labor side
-by side; to develop not only her wealth and prosperity, but, most
-of all, the typical American humanity.</p>
-
-<p>American civilization can better endure the savagery of the Indian,
-the ignorance and brutality of the Negro, and the semi-civilization
-of the Chinese, than it can afford to fraternize with a
-civilization that is impregnated with a spirit of ecclesiasticism,
-or endure the philosophies of St. Louis or the Internationals.
-Rather is it for us to overcome these forces that are the
-outcroppings of centuries of Roman development, as well as those of
-Indian or Chinese or Negro semi-civilization.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></p>
-
-<p>This right of asylum involves another thing—the right of a man
-to say, “I will leave this land and go to another”—<em>the right to
-migrate</em> if he does not find things subservient to him. We once
-hailed the Irishman to come and build our railroads. We welcome
-the German now, as he comes and terraces our mountains and teaches
-us how to garden. We welcome the Frenchman—we welcome all. But we
-say, “Lo! poor Indian, go West. East of the Appalachian is too good
-for you; we want it. Go West; go West. We will give no rest to the
-soles of your feet.” Do we want the Black Hills? Migrate! We will
-surround you with a cordon of soldiers and a cordon of Government
-agents, who will eat the life out of you. Keep on, poor ignorant,
-keep on!</p>
-
-<p>As to the African, there are not a few Americans, even in this
-day, who think a righteous solution of the African question is to
-ship them all off to the dark continent. So far as the American
-Colonization Society keeps in view education and other Christian
-instrumentalities, I bid them God-speed; but if they desire to send
-the Negro out of the country, I say, No!—a thousand times, No! Let
-us solve the problem right here where God has placed them.</p>
-
-<p>And we say to the Chinese, as he comes upon his ship, “Turn your
-prow back towards the Flowery Kingdom; don’t touch our golden
-West.” Is that the spirit that welcomes the Irishman, the German,
-the Italian, the Frenchman? Why not give as broad an opening to the
-Chinaman as to the Irishman?</p>
-
-<p>(2.) In the next place, God is testing that principle which is
-set forth in the preamble of our Constitution—<em>the right of a man
-to pursue happiness in such a way as he may elect</em>, provided he
-does no wrong to his neighbor. And I opine that although happiness
-involves the pursuit of higher aims, it begins on the basis of
-labor. Labor is the essential element of American civilization.
-If I labor, then I have the right of choice to enter into
-whatever labor I please. No matter whether I am an adept or not,
-circumstances will give the verdict. With the right of choice of
-a man’s calling comes the right of competition. Carry it to its
-extreme, if you please. If there are fifty-two thousand clerks,
-I have a right to become the fifty-two thousand and first, and
-starve. Then, after the inherent right of labor follows the right
-to such property as I may accumulate. What I may produce, that
-is mine absolutely, and no man can touch it. Here we are brought
-face to face with this tremendous question between Irish and
-German labor, and the low-priced labor of either the Negro or the
-Chinaman. But, American citizens and Christians, if we respect
-the right of a man to exercise such functions as God has given
-him in such way as his conscience may dictate, and to choose his
-own occupation, shall we not defend this right of labor, and the
-right to pursue happiness as each may elect, and in the face of
-Communism, defend the right of the Chinese to enter the market and
-compete with all labor of whatever nationality?</p>
-
-<p>(3.) There is a <em>third right</em> or principle put to the test—<em>that
-every man is equal before the law</em>. Whether he be Jew or Gentile,
-Irishman or German, Negro or Chinaman, he is the equal of all men
-before God. But what justice can a Chinaman get out of a Hoodlum
-court? What justice has the Negro got out of a Southern court? To
-the establishment of that justice we must bend our energies, for
-it is vital to our institutions that a man before the law is equal
-with his neighbor. If you have broken the shackles of the Negro,
-break those of the Indian. If he outrages the law, try him by
-process of the law and make him amenable, but deal with him as a
-citizen. I opine that we shall arrive at this, sooner or later. Of
-course this includes with it the privilege of every one to enter
-public life, provided he proves his capacity.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></p>
-
-<p>(4.) But there is another principle being tested, and that is <em>the
-right of education</em>. It is a settled point in the development of
-American civilization, that education is essential to the proper
-discipline of the citizen—some degree, at least, of elementary
-education. Now when, according to the census of 1870, in the States
-of Mississippi and Texas, 96 per cent. of the colored people were
-thoroughly ignorant; and when in another State, 95 per cent. were
-completely ignorant; in another, 93 per cent.; in two others, 91
-per cent.; and in a last one, 90 per cent.; 88 per cent. of the
-entire colored people of the South being in perfect ignorance;—does
-it not behoove us to have a law for compulsory education if we
-hope to have true culture and citizenship? Was our late President
-far from right when he brought forward this idea? What salvation
-is there for the Southern States unless universal education shall
-be carried into effect? As the right to enter into competition is
-inherent as much as the right of choice in labor, so we regard
-the right of choice of one’s religion. The whole way should be
-made open for the highest acquisition of intellectual and moral
-knowledge.</p>
-
-<p>(5.) So, too, our Protestant Christianity is under test. And
-here we are encountered at once by the fact that Christians
-still cultivate the caste spirit. If the Jew drew such a subtle
-line between himself and the Gentile, the white Christian draws
-a similar line between himself and the black Christian. If the
-Greek considered himself to be of such high intelligence that he
-classed all others as barbarians, Christians allow their prejudices
-to make the same broad distinctions between different classes
-of humanity, which it was the office of Jesus Christ—blessed be
-His name!—to obliterate and utterly extinguish. That prejudice,
-that caste spirit which Christians cultivate in the North to an
-extent that amounts to social ostracism, must be broken down, if
-we would maintain Protestant Christianity. Further, this question
-connects itself with the true <em>missionary spirit</em>. The best way to
-evangelize China is to evangelize the Chinese as they come to the
-Pacific Coast. The best way to evangelize Africa is to evangelize
-the African Negro of the South. Over against Protestant Christians
-in the South and the Chinese on the Pacific is that dark power
-which has involved the world in hopeless contentions. There stands
-the Jesuit with his deep, treacherous features, his characterless
-casuistry, and his sacrifice of all things else to glorify the
-Church of Rome, no matter what may be the result on his country.
-That subtle power which permeates our political institutions
-with such great magnitude and force, stands face to face with
-<a name="Err_1" id="Err_1"></a>Protestantism in the South—with the Negro question, the Chinese
-question, and the Indian question. If we are to serve Protestant
-Christianity, we must free ourselves of caste, and learn to love
-the African and the Chinaman at our doors. It is easy to speak well
-of the Chinaman away off in China—to have an overflow of sympathy
-for the poor African away in the dark continent; but it is a very
-different thing to have sympathy for them in this country. The
-spirit of the Gospel of Jesus Christ must actuate us and lead us to
-this.</p>
-
-<p>These, then, are <em>the five great principles</em> that underlie American
-civilization—principles that are being tested by these three races
-or nationalities. Our professions are large. Let us live up to them
-in these five great principles. It is Lord Bacon who says that
-“When hempe is spun, England is done”—meaning that when Henry,
-Elizabeth, Mary, Philip and Edward had passed away, England would
-be done. We may say that <em>if these five principles</em>—the right of
-asylum, the right of labor, of political freedom, of education, and
-free play to Protestant Christianity be done—America is done. God
-save the State!</p>
-
-<p>And what is the agency—or one agency—by which that may be
-accomplished?<a class="pagenum" name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a> The American Missionary Association, because it
-gives us Christian education. Because it brings together the
-college, the church and the home. And will not your devotion to a
-pure Christianity, free from the spirit of caste, and filled with
-the spirit of genuine love, manifest itself by your support of such
-an Association? May we not gauge your feelings in regard to these
-five principles by the support you give to such a society? May we
-not implore you that as you value the rights of property and free
-government you array yourself solidly against Communism and its
-ally—Romanism; because these are craftily working together.</p>
-
-<p>Would you behold free Protestant Christianity established in this
-country? Then give your support to this Association, that these
-three races may prove us to be a people who love liberty in its
-deepest significance as liberty in Christ.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>RETURN OF REV. FLOYD SNELSON.</h3>
-
-<p>Just after the annual meeting we learned that the health of
-Mrs. Snelson was in such condition as to make her speedy return
-from the Mendi Mission, West Africa, a probable necessity. Her
-husband has arrived with herself, their children, and those of
-Dr. James, whose wife had died abroad. The change of climate and
-of occupation has already proved of great benefit to her. It is
-a great disappointment to us all to lose so soon the earnest and
-discreet service of the head of our Mendi Mission. Whether he will
-be able to return or not is still an unsettled question. But these
-experiences are teaching us some valuable lessons. First of them is
-this,—that we must send no men or women to the West Coast of Africa
-without submitting them to a severe physical examination, such as
-is required for enlistment into the army or as a prerequisite to a
-life insurance policy. For we find that upon those who went from
-this country in thoroughly sound health, with no weakness from
-previous disease or tendency to special complaints, the climate
-has had little or no bad effect; but where there was any such
-predisposition or impairment of physical vigor, the malarial heats
-of the West coast have hastened its rapid development. We send no
-more recruits, then, without medical attestation to their soundness
-of body, in addition to the testimony we have heretofore required
-as to their intellectual and spiritual health.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Snelson brings much valuable information from the field, which
-we hope to lay before our readers at an early day.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>NEWS AND ITEMS FROM THE CHURCHES.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Macon, Ga.</span>—Rev. Stanley E. Lathrop, who was graduated
-eight years ago from the Chicago Theological Seminary, commenced
-pastoral work at Macon, December 1st. He writes: “I am quite
-agreeably surprised with everything thus far. I shall do the best I
-can for this people, with God’s help.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Marietta, Ga.</span>—The school prospers, and, with two other
-schools, is exerting a marked influence on the people. The
-Sunday-school and literary society are both doing good work.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Marion, Ala.</span>—Rev. Geo. E. Hill writes: “Our church has
-received from the Sunday-school at Weymouth, Mass., Colton’s large
-missionary map, and I have had the pleasure of introducing my
-people to a view of the world—the field of missions. They propose
-to contribute monthly to the cause. Our Sunday-school is filling
-up.”</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Montgomery, Ala.</span>—Rev. Flavel Bascom, D.D., who commenced
-work for the winter December 1st, writes: “My first impressions
-are very favorable. My heart is drawn out toward the people, and I
-expect to enjoy my work for them very much.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Selma, Ala.</span>—Rev. C. B. Curtis has gone from Burlington,
-Wis., to the charge of the church here.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Shelby, Ala.</span>—A Congregational church was organized October
-10th, by Rev. G. W. Andrews, of the Theological Department of
-Talladega College, consisting of twenty-one members (twelve men and
-nine women). Rev. J. D. Smith, a graduate of Talladega Theological
-Department, is pastor.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>GENERAL NOTES.</h3>
-
-
-<h4>The Freedmen.</h4>
-
-<p>—Over 3,000 people attended the Agricultural Fair for colored
-people held at Talladega, Ala., in November, under the auspices of
-the college. Stock, farm products, cookery, needle and fancy work,
-flowers and pictures, were brought in for exhibition. Contests were
-held in athletic sports, and in spelling, declaiming, etc., between
-students of the different schools. Several hundred white people
-attended, and showed their interest by acting as judges on the
-committees with the colored people. The fair was kept entirely free
-from all the objectionable features which so often mar our State
-fairs, and indeed was opened with prayer, and, after the addresses
-and award of premiums, closed with the Doxology.</p>
-
-<p>—Dr. Rust, the Corresponding Secretary of the Freedmen’s Aid
-Society of the M. E. Church, reports that its work during this
-year “has never been exceeded in any year of its history. It has
-erected more school edifices, more commodious and commanding;
-educated more teachers, prepared more ministers, led more souls to
-Christ, and set in operation more streams of elevating influence,
-done more and better work for Christ and humanity, than in any like
-period before.” The financial statement for the year ending July
-1, 1878, gives its total receipts for the year as $63,403, and
-its expenditures, mainly for salaries and board of teachers and
-educational expenses, including $3,000 paid on its debt, at the
-same. The society has aided in the establishment of five chartered
-institutions having full collegiate powers, three theological and
-two medical schools, also chartered, and ten other educational
-institutions.</p>
-
-<p>—Dr. Ruffner, Superintendent of Public Instruction in Virginia,
-claims that $850,000 was collected from the people and set apart
-by law for the support of the common schools, and charges that
-this, with the interest, has been diverted from its proper use and
-applied to the ordinary expenses of the State Government.</p>
-
-<p>—A national colored Baptist educational convention was held last
-summer at Nashville, Tenn. In an address published by them they
-offer heartfelt thanks to Northern Baptists, who alone have
-helped them to what educational facilities they have enjoyed.
-To the Southern white Baptists they are grateful for the “good
-resolutions” they have passed in favor of the black man. They
-urge the colored Baptists to support their own publishing house,
-newspaper, and the educational enterprises of the American Baptist
-Home Mission Society.</p>
-
-<p>—Public sentiment has almost effaced the color line in Virginia;
-given political freedom and safety in North Carolina; and created
-a powerful party of<a class="pagenum" name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a> “Independents” in Georgia; and it will bring
-South Carolina to her senses in time. Moral forces require more
-time and patience than physical force.—<cite>Christian Union</cite>.</p>
-
-<p>—Two colored students of Mr. Spurgeon’s Pastor’s College, Rev.
-Messrs. Richardson and Johnson, with their wives, have left England
-as missionaries to Central Africa. They were all freed slaves from
-this country.</p>
-
-<p>—The Rev. Alfred Saher, English Baptist Missionary at the
-Cameroons, West Africa, has translated the Bible into the language
-of the people, and now reports upwards of 2,000 converts.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<h4>The Indians.</h4>
-
-<p>—Mr. Wheeler writes from Keshena Agency, Wisconsin, of the second
-successful Agricultural Fair among the Menomonees. About 200
-entries of corn and potatoes were made, with other vegetables,
-grains and grasses in abundance. The displays of woman’s work and
-of live stock were very fine. A ploughing match was held. About
-$200 was expended in premiums, voted from the tribal funds for
-that purpose. Advantage was taken of the opportunity for giving
-instruction in the arts of agriculture, and for exhorting them to
-keep their children faithfully in the schools. Such gatherings both
-prove and promote progress.</p>
-
-<p>—Brig. Gen. Pope reports that the late outbreak of the Cheyennes
-was caused by starvation. He says of the Indians in general: “If
-they are left with the means to go to war, as is the custom, we
-simply sleep on a volcano. Unless, therefore, ample, and above all,
-regular supplies of food can be guaranteed to the Indians, I am
-compelled, in justice to the Government and the frontier settlers,
-to ask that more troops be sent to the agencies in the Indian
-Territory, and that at least two of the posts in Western Kansas be
-largely reinforced by cavalry. I have also to ask that any Indians
-sent from the North into this department be disarmed and dismounted
-before being sent here, so that they can be placed in the same
-condition as the Indians with whom they are to live.”</p>
-
-<p>—Major Mizener reports more in detail:—The causes which led to the
-leaving of the Northern Cheyennes may be summed up as follows:
-They were disappointed in the country. Their rations were poor
-and entirely insufficient. They were home-sick, despondent and
-disappointed, and were anxious to get back to a country better
-known to them, and where game was to be had, while here they did
-not have enough to eat.</p>
-
-<p>—General Sheridan attributes our Indian wars to two classes of
-causes; the first being the constant encroachment upon the lands
-of the Indians, sacredly guaranteed to them by treaty, and the
-constant removal of the tribes to distant reservations, in which
-they are again troubled by the tide of immigration. He says no
-other nation in the world would have attempted the reduction of
-these wild tribes, and occupation of their country, with less than
-60,000 or 70,000 men.</p>
-
-<p>—Secretary Schurz affirms that the real cause of Indian wars has
-been the breaking of treaties. He recites an exhaustive history of
-Indian wars to show that this has been the case, and that very few
-of the wars have arisen from the maladministration of agents.</p>
-
-<p>—Gen. Sherman, in his annual report, declares that many of the
-Indians prefer death to agricultural toil; that to convert them
-from a nomadic into a pastoral race is the first and fundamental
-problem; that each tribe must be dealt with according<a class="pagenum" name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a> to its own
-nature; that whatever department of the Government is charged with
-this work, must be intrusted with large discretion to adapt its
-measures to emergencies. He traces the Indian wars generally to
-broken promises, insufficient rations and impending starvation.</p>
-
-<p>—Of the joint committee to which the transfer of the Indians to
-the War Department is referred, the three members of the Senate
-are from Nebraska, Kentucky and Illinois; of the five members of
-the House, but one comes from as far East as this. The committee,
-therefore, represents communities that favor the army. It is
-understood that the Indians themselves do not desire the change;
-that the army does not want the responsibility; yet that it will
-probably be done, unless the President interferes, because the
-Indian ring desires it, and because the army makes it a point of
-honor.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<h4>The Chinese.</h4>
-
-<p>—The First Church in San Francisco, Dr. Stone’s, has just opened
-a new and well-appointed room in the basement for its mission and
-Chinese Sunday-school. The Petaluma Church has also enlarged its
-lecture-room for the use of its Chinese school.</p>
-
-<p>—As the Chinese children are not permitted to enter the San
-Francisco public schools, those who have embraced Christianity are
-taught in the Union Mission in the old Globe Hotel. The school has
-two sessions, one of which is conducted by an American lady, the
-other by Hung Mung Chung, who is a fine Chinese scholar and a man
-of much dignity and scholarly attainments, said to be a lineal
-descendant of Confucius. During the past year Hung Mung Chung was
-baptized and became a member of the Protestant Church for Chinese.
-He teaches the children the Chinese classics and the maxims and
-precepts of Confucius. Each session of the school is closed by
-singing and repeating the Lord’s Prayer—in the morning in English,
-in the afternoon in Chinese.</p>
-
-<p>—The San Francisco Chinamen contributed $1,200 to the yellow fever
-sufferers of the South. The sand-lot meetings have not yet reported
-the amount of their collections.</p>
-
-<p>—The Chinese Sunday-school in Chicago has been in existence nearly
-six months, with an average attendance of fourteen scholars. It is
-said that the number can be largely increased if teachers can be
-procured.</p>
-
-<p>—Rev. W. P. Paxson, Superintendent of the missionary work of the
-American S. S. Union in their Southwestern Department, says: “One
-striking event in my missionary work has been the organization of a
-Chinese Sunday-school in St. Louis.”</p>
-
-<p>—Mr. Ha Shan Sin was baptized last Sabbath by Rev. E. D. Murphy
-at the Immanuel Presbyterian Chapel of this city. The young man
-is about twenty-two years old, was born in San Francisco, though
-he has spent most of his life in China. This is the sixth of the
-Chinamen that have been received into the churches of this city.
-Three have been enrolled among the members of the Fourth Avenue
-Presbyterian Church, Dr. Howard Crosby’s.</p>
-
-<p>—The first Chinaman was admitted to citizenship in the United
-States by naturalization, last week, and we count the event an
-auspicious one just at this time. The man is Wong Ah Lee; by
-trade he is a cigar-maker, and his wife is an Irish-woman. With
-a view, mainly, to make a case which can be carried up to a
-conclusive<a class="pagenum" name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a> decision from the highest court, the Judge here ruled
-that a Chinaman is either white or black, and so must come in.
-California’s ruling has been that a Mongolian is neither white or
-black, and so cannot come in.—<cite>Congregationalist</cite>, December 4.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>OUR QUERY COLUMN.</h3>
-
-<p class="intro"><i>Query.</i>—South of the Ohio River the work of caring for the
-sick falls to the colored people. During the past weeks there
-has been greater demand for skilled nurses than for competent
-teachers. How can A. M. A. schools prepare their students for
-this important profession? What is the best method of instructing
-pupils in a knowledge of the simpler details concerning the
-proper care of the sick?</p>
-
-<p class="right nomargin smcap">Teacher.</p>
-
-<p class="p1">We shall be glad to have full answers to this important inquiry
-from those who have had experience. It calls attention to a most
-important part of the teacher’s work. Meanwhile, we would suggest
-that the <cite>Hampton Sanitary Tracts</cite> may be found very useful for
-distribution, or to be read to older pupils and parents. The first
-three can be obtained by addressing the “Hampton Tract Editing
-Committee,” Hampton Institute, Va. The cost is five cents apiece,
-or four dollars a hundred copies. They are entitled: No. 1, “The
-Health Laws of Moses;” No. 2, “Preventable Diseases;” No. 3, “Duty
-of Teachers.” This last seems to be exactly addressed to the case
-in hand.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<h2>THE FREEDMEN.</h2>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.</h3>
-
-<h4>Revival in Howard University.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">Rev. Wm. W. Patton, D.D., President.</p>
-
-<p>You will be glad to hear that there is much religious interest in
-our institution at the present time. It has been gradually coming
-on all the autumn, but was greatly aided by the week of prayer
-held by the Young Men’s Christian Association of the University in
-concert with other Associations. Some ten or twelve of the students
-think that they have begun the new life lately, and we look for
-further good results. This is highly encouraging, as showing that
-in addition to the educational advantages which gather around our
-location, spiritual blessings may also be received. We desire the
-prayers of all Christians that the work may be continued with
-power. Our theological students have been deeply interested in the
-meetings for prayer, and have rendered valuable aid.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>VIRGINIA.</h3>
-
-<h4>A Destitute County.</h4>
-
-<p>The following extract from a letter by an esteemed friend in a
-central county in Virginia is suggestive of the many dark places
-throughout the South yet unreached by the school or the church:</p>
-
-<p>The field in this county alone is an ample one. The colored
-population of the county largely exceeds the white, and the yearly
-ratio of increase is in excess of the white. A half generation has
-passed since the era of emancipation, and it is melancholy, indeed,
-to any Christian mind and heart, to contemplate how rapidly this
-portion of the population, in the very heart of one of the oldest
-States in the Union, is crowding the broad road to perdition;
-how, in the entire absence of all organized efforts for elemental
-education and proper religious instruction, they are relapsing into
-semi-heathenism. There is not to-day a single school of any kind
-or character for<a class="pagenum" name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a> them within the limits of the county (which may
-be safely estimated to contain five thousand souls of all ages and
-sexes of the colored race), except the Sabbath-school which has
-been taught by the writer.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>ALABAMA.</h3>
-
-<h4>New Church at Shelby Iron Works—Talladega a Missionary Centre.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">Rev. G. W. Andrews, Talladega.</p>
-
-<p>A Congregational church of twenty-one members was organized
-Oct. 10th, at Shelby Iron Works, Alabama. This is the fifteenth
-Congregational church planted by the A. M. A. in this State. Eight
-of them are in the vicinity of Talladega College, the most distant
-being forty miles away. They are the out-growth of the mission work
-carried on by the teachers and pupils of the college.</p>
-
-<p>This new church at Shelby begins its existence under most favorable
-circumstances, most of its members being present or former pupils
-of the college. All are colored people; two are preparing for the
-ministry; one has been a student at Oberlin, Ohio; one was for some
-time a resident of Hartford, Ct., and more recently of Columbus,
-Ohio, a graduate of the high school there and a former pupil here;
-one is principal of an academy of ten years’ standing at Shelby and
-a graduate from Talladega. With two or three exceptions, all of
-them have for some years been trained in our Sunday-schools. The
-Shelby Iron Company is in hearty sympathy with the movement; the
-Superintendent, himself a Methodist, coming into the preliminary
-meeting and saying publicly that the Iron Company would look with
-peculiar favor on this church should it be organized, recognizing
-as it did the necessity for more intelligent Christian instruction
-for the colored people.</p>
-
-<p>The sectarian walls, which in the South are built heaven-high,
-have in this particular place been badly shattered. There is no
-outspoken opposition on the part of the colored people, as in every
-other place known to me. The different denominations worship in the
-same building, the lower story being devoted to the school and the
-upper one to the churches. The Iron Company own about two-thirds of
-the building, the original cost being three thousand dollars.</p>
-
-<p>I suppose there are a million of dollars invested by the Shelby
-Iron Company at this place, mostly owned in the North. One owner
-is an honored member of the Centre Church, Hartford, Ct.; another,
-of the Park St. Church, Boston; another is a Massachusetts man
-well known among “iron men” both in this country and abroad. The
-Superintendent is a noble Christian man from Illinois, and was a
-colonel in the recent war. Several of the local managers are from
-the North, some are from the South. Most of the workmen, white
-and colored, who stand all day side by side, are gathered from
-the surrounding region. Here the North and South meet and learn
-to know and love each other. The Iron Company is helping to solve
-the great national problem no less truly than missionary schools
-and churches. It seems to me sometimes that its entire business
-is carried on as a kind of missionary enterprise on the broadest
-basis. Owning thirty thousand acres of land immediately about the
-“Iron Works,” it exercises wholesome restraint over all classes.
-Nothing seems to be overlooked; the church, the school, the home,
-the village morals, the town adornments and the State, are all
-cared for.</p>
-
-<p>Talladega College, a college only in name yet, is the rallying
-point for our missionary work in this State. It is just such a
-college as a missionary college should be, its whole work as a
-school being subordinate to the church. It is a training school,
-patterned after the missionary colleges of the American Board.
-Its grand aim is to raise up a native ministry so as to plant
-churches, and through them carry an intelligent<a class="pagenum" name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a> gospel to the
-masses. We are not especially afraid that there will be any lack
-of school-teachers. With our eye fixed steadily on our missionary
-work, enough who cannot attain to the Christian ministry will
-become teachers, and they, catching the spirit of the institution,
-will become missionary teachers. It is surprising to see how this
-spirit has taken possession of our pupils. There is scarcely one
-who goes into the country to teach who does not organize his
-Sabbath-school as promptly as his day-school, and pursue it with
-even more interest. It is the first thing he reports on his return.
-Hundreds are converted by this means; Bibles, tracts, religious
-literature, and light are spread in all directions; thus are
-constantly carried forward many Sabbath-schools, and through them a
-glorious pioneer Christian work. Out of this work have grown eight
-churches, so near to the college as to be its special care, and in
-which a hundred conversions are reported for the summer just ended.</p>
-
-<p>Of the twenty pupils in the Theological department, all have been
-reaping in this missionary field during the summer vacation, about
-one-half as preachers. The home church takes a lively interest in
-them during their absence. Prayer is made to God without ceasing
-in their behalf, and often interested members go out to aid them
-in their revival meetings. Letters are constantly received from
-them to be read at the monthly missionary concert, and public
-thanksgiving is rendered for the good work they report. Thus is
-maintained a lively interest in Christian missions and Christian
-work.</p>
-
-<p>There has been an evident increase of interest in our mission
-churches about the college this summer; all but one report revivals
-of greater or less power; one reports thirty-two additions by
-confession; four report the completion of their houses of worship,
-free of debt—houses hitherto unplastered and otherwise much
-exposed, but now neat and comfortable, and everybody is happy
-over it. One is building a new house of worship unlike any of
-the others; it is built of logs, large and commodious. One poor
-fellow was so intent on pushing forward to completion his house
-of worship, that he expended all his salary for the summer, and
-then pawned his Sunday clothes. On his return to school he reports
-twenty-three conversions, his house of worship completed, but no
-money in his pocket. If ever there was a man worthy of aid, he is.
-He is now in my back-yard sawing wood. You will hear from him some
-day. These young prophets of the Lord are making rapid progress in
-the knowledge of the Bible and the system of theology, and wherever
-they go, are beginning to be recognized by all classes as well
-qualified to break the Bread of Life to their people.</p>
-
-<p>I am glad to report that the white people, seeing the character
-and efficiency of these young men, are coming to understand and
-appreciate our work. I believe they heartily approve what we are
-doing. I have repeatedly experienced their hospitality this summer,
-and had many conversations with them relating to our mission here.
-From the president of a well-known college, down to the poor man
-who did not know his letters, I have found nothing but approval.
-The time is not far distant when this approval will be more
-outspoken and pronounced. When the Christian men of the South and
-your missionary workers from the North understand each other, from
-that day they are one in Christian work. We bless God for this new
-feast of love. Pray that no political excitement may interrupt the
-growing good feeling.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>The Thin End of the Wedge—A First Thanksgiving Service.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. WILLIAM H. ASH, FLORENCE.</p>
-
-<p>Our work here in Florence is the “thin end of the wedge,” and with
-sufficient facilities, the smiles of the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a> Master, and patience
-in its workers, great good will result. The services are well
-attended, and sometimes the house is disagreeably filled, and we
-are without the proper means of ventilation. The members of the
-church begged me to express for them to the Association their
-sincere and heartfelt gratitude for the <em>new organ</em> sent them; it
-has increased the interest of our services greatly. Last Thursday,
-Nov. 28, the first Thanksgiving service ever held in this place
-among the colored people was observed in our church; therefore it
-has a history in connection with our work here. I made it a union
-service, inviting the Baptists and Methodists to worship with us.
-This congregation of Baptists, Methodists, and Congregationalists
-worshipped as though Christ was the Head of the Church, instead of
-any one of the denominations present. The service was solemn and
-intelligent. It truly seemed that the Lord was in His holy temple.
-After service a gentleman of about sixty or seventy years of age
-said, “I have been here forty years, but I never heard of such a
-thing as a Thanksgiving service among the colored people.” This is
-the “dawn of a new age.” Pray for us.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>MISSOURI.</h3>
-
-<h4>Free Schools in the State.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth"><span class="smcap">REV. J. E. Roy, D. D., Field Superintendent.</span></p>
-
-<p>This noble Western State, plowed by war and sowed to freedom, is
-now coming on with harvests of temporal and moral prosperity.
-As I have been going over its territory, looking after the five
-school-houses of the Association, I have been delighted with the
-evidences of progress in the free school system. It is a great joy
-to see in these cities and towns the new, large, two-story brick
-school-houses of modern style and furnishing. The system works
-more slowly into the back settlements. But in a Kansas City paper
-I see it stated that in the country places of Jackson County there
-are <em>one hundred and fifty</em> of these schools. At Warrensburg I saw
-the imposing three-story stone edifice of the State Normal School,
-built by that town and its county of Johnson, and now occupied by
-<em>four hundred</em> pupils from every part of the State.</p>
-
-<p>Special provision is made in the law for its enforcement in behalf
-of free schools for the colored children. These are managed by
-the same school board and are supported from the same tax fund.
-These officers are compelled to provide schools wherever there are
-fifteen of such scholars in the district. If they fail to do it,
-it is the duty of the Superintendent to require it to be done. I
-met one case where the out-districts declined to co-operate with
-the Board in this matter, when only a threatened appeal to the
-Superintendent brought them to terms. I have been gratified to
-see the heartiness with which the five boards I have dealt with
-are pushing the free school system in behalf of blacks as well as
-whites. Nor have I been deceived, as some may imagine.</p>
-
-<p>The Lincoln Institute at the Capitol, as a Normal School for
-colored teachers, receives an annual appropriation from the State
-of $5,000. A democratic editor told me that that was considered as
-a matter of honor, and that so there was no danger of its being
-discontinued. This institution of sacred name had also a sacred
-origin. For its founding, the 62d and 65th Regiments of U. S.
-colored infantry, when discharged from service in January, 1866,
-contributed a fund of $6,379. The Freedmen’s Bureau furnished
-$8,000; the Western Sanitary Commission, $2,000; and agents Beal
-and Lane raised $2,000. The building is of brick, 60×70 feet,
-three stories high, a comely structure crowning a hill just out
-of Jefferson City. Its current catalogue enrolls 123 students. It
-is controlled by a local board, of which the Governor and State
-Superintendent are <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">ex-officio</i> members. Revs. R. D. Foster and M.
-Henry Smith have served<a class="pagenum" name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a> as principals the most of the time since
-it was opened in 1871.</p>
-
-<p>The Association has its five school houses at Troy, Fulton,
-Westport, Warrensburg and Lebanon. These were procured in part by
-aid from the Freedmen’s Bureau in 1867–9. They were at first run by
-teachers sent from the North, but were gradually taken up by the
-local school boards. I find them all in such use now. Three will
-probably be sold to those boards at their present low valuation.
-Two will be sold to local colored Methodist churches, as the
-schools require larger and better houses, which the authorities
-intend to build. These houses have also been used all the time as
-places of worship by the colored people. The seven or eight colored
-teachers in these schools were educated in Lincoln, Fisk, and
-kindred institutions. I have found them young people of character,
-and of tact in handling their schools. They have to be examined.
-They receive from $35 to $45 a month, about the same as white
-common-school teachers.</p>
-
-<p>The A. M. A. has done the work of initiation. By this tour of
-inspection I am deeply convinced of the wisdom of the A. M. A. in
-putting its strength upon Normal and Collegiate institutions, and
-so doing a wholesale business. Raise up teachers and send them back
-into the country. Raise up the men and women for the professions
-and for the higher walks of social life. That is the work.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<h2>AFRICA.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>A CHURCH ORGANIZED AND DEDICATED AT AVERY</h3>
-
-<p>A meeting of Counsel and Advice was convened September 29th at
-Avery Station, by order of Rev. Floyd Snelson, and, on solicitation
-of the minister in charge, Rev. A. E. Jackson, to organize and
-dedicate a church to God. Owing to our inability to reach Avery
-on Saturday in time to hold preliminary exercises, examination
-of candidates for admission, etc., this part of our duty was
-deferred till Sunday morning. This, with our other duties, made our
-programme for the day quite full.</p>
-
-<p>Early Sunday morning the Board met in the church to begin the
-labors of the day. The sun shone brightly, yet we could but feel
-that many round us were groping in darkness, without any clear idea
-of Him in whose image they are made. Brother Snelson was elected
-moderator, and A. P. Miller secretary. Brother Gomer, General Agent
-of Shengay Mission, who favored us with his presence, offered
-prayer. “Guide me, oh! Thou great Jehovah!” was sung.</p>
-
-<p>In absence of letter missive, the minister in charge gave his
-reasons why a church should be established or organized at Avery.
-He spoke of the willingness of the people to receive the story
-of the Cross; said that some came far to hear “God palaver,” and
-express their joy in being permitted so to do. Brother Hallock,
-the interpreter (native), and Brother Wise, were asked several
-questions. Their reasons were clear and very satisfactory. It seems
-evident that the industrial work at this station, which gives
-employment to many, is a means of good both to mission and people.
-It was deemed fit to organize a church at Avery, to be known as the
-Second Congregational Church of the Mendi Mission.</p>
-
-<p>By 11 o’clock, at the ringing of the second bell, the chapel was
-crowded with natives, for the most part in native costume. Brother
-Snelson spoke to them through an interpreter, telling them the
-object of our coming together. The candidates for admission to the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a>
-Church were then called forward. “A charge to keep I have” was
-sung by the congregation. Prayer was offered by Brother Snelson,
-after which the missionary hymn, “From Greenland’s icy mountains,”
-was sung; and as it was being sung, each missionary, as he looked
-upon the sable congregation, could but feel that the “harvest is
-plenteous, but the laborers are few.”</p>
-
-<p>The roll was then called by Brother Jackson; after which the
-candidates were examined, and by vote of the Council eighteen were
-received into full membership. Some of the candidates were not
-received because of not being legally married. They were instructed
-to attend to this matter, and then they might be received into the
-church. They are to remain under watch-care until this obligation
-is met. After examination of candidates, Brother Snelson spoke to
-them about things peculiar to their country—slavery, polygamy, etc.
-The meeting was then dismissed to meet at 7 <span class="medium">P. M.</span> Brother
-Gomer, who has for years known our work, expressed his astonishment
-at seeing so large a congregation assembled in the house of God at
-this place, and at the good order kept throughout the exercises.
-Some of those received were old members, while others were new
-converts, among whom were three chiefs, Peah Carle, Carray Phemah,
-and Sei Lōtō. These men exercise a vast influence over their
-people, and their being reached makes the reaching of their people
-easier.</p>
-
-<p>The people assembled at the ringing of the second bell. “Praise
-God from Whom all blessings flow” was sung. Brother Snelson then
-led the congregation in the Lord’s Prayer. A hymn was sung, after
-which the Rev. J. Gomer offered prayer. “Alas! and did my Saviour
-bleed?” was sung. Portions of Scripture were read by A. P. Miller.
-The services of organization and dedication were combined, owing to
-want of time. Brother Snelson spoke through the interpreter, and
-told the candidates what their step meant—turning from death unto
-life. The church, too, he said, we had come together to dedicate to
-God and His service. Brother Snelson preached, choosing Luke xii.
-32, as his text—“Fear not, little flock, for it is your Father’s
-good pleasure to give you the kingdom.” A comparison was made
-between the people to whom these words were spoken and these our
-benighted brethren. The promises of God were dwelt upon. We must
-trust in Him for salvation. The dedicatory prayer was then offered
-by Rev. A. P. Miller. A hymn was sung. The right hand of fellowship
-was given by Bro. A. E. White. The address was delivered by Rev. J.
-Gomer. The Lord’s supper was then celebrated; Brothers Gomer and
-Jackson presided. It was a solemn scene. The Doxology was sung,
-and the benediction pronounced by A. P. Miller. The meeting was
-one long to be remembered. One more stronghold is now erected in
-this land of night to tear down the powers of darkness. We have all
-reason to thank God for His blessings thus far. A better day is
-dawning for these benighted, long-neglected sons of Africa.</p>
-
-<p>Brother Gomer says that more laborers (colored) are wanted in his
-mission. We, too, in a work so vast, can but ask God to prepare
-such as are needed for a work so difficult.</p>
-
-<p>We ask the prayers of all lovers of mankind that the work
-begun here may not only succeed, but that its influence may be
-far-reaching.</p>
-
-<div class="float-left">&nbsp;</div>
-<div class="float-left">
- <span class="smcap">Rev. Floyd Snelson</span>, <i>Moderator</i>.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev. A. P. Miller</span>, <i>Secretary</i>.
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<h2>THE INDIANS.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>THE LATE INDIAN WAR AND CHRISTIANITY.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. MYRON EELLS, S’KOKOMISH, WASHINGTON TERRITORY.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>We have had another Indian war, and, as usual, there has been a
-cry in favor of turning the Indians over to the War Department.
-There are some, however, of us who will persist in seeing something
-favorable to Christianity and the present policy even in this war,
-and we think we have our reasons for it.</p>
-
-<p>I do not propose, at present, to thoroughly discuss the causes
-of the war, for I am not well enough acquainted with them to do
-so intelligently. Some will lay the blame on Government, some
-on a Christian policy, and some on the Indians. Perhaps all may
-have to bear a part. Although I believe that the Government
-has often treated the Indians wrongfully, yet a long course of
-observation has convinced me that the Indians are not all saints,
-and when the Government is often crooked, either intentionally or
-unintentionally, and two crooked sticks come together, there is
-almost always sure to be trouble.</p>
-
-<p>The published statements of General Crook, who is not supposed to
-be very sentimental in his feelings toward the Indians, and who was
-at the Fort Hall Agency at the beginning of the war, implicates the
-Government severely.</p>
-
-<p>A residence of nearly three years in Idaho, 1871–1874, in the
-very region of the war, led me to believe that very little was
-energetically done for Christianizing those Indians. This has
-been true at some Agencies. Their annual reports show that while
-the Government opened wide the doors for Christian work, when
-the present policy was adopted, and said, “We will give you
-opportunity, encouragement and aid, if you will only send the
-Indians missionaries,” yet that Christians have failed to take hold
-of the work as they ought to have done. If this was true of the
-Indians engaged in the late war, Christians may have to bear a part
-of the blame.</p>
-
-<p>Notwithstanding all this, some laurels have been added by the
-late war to the Christian work which has been done among the
-Indians. One “who wishes to be understood” has written a letter
-in which he speaks very harshly against the Christian workers on
-the Yakama Reservation, where Father Wilbur, of the Methodist
-Episcopal Church, has been successfully laboring for sixteen
-years. He says: “The present reservation system is a failure in
-every respect. We, who daily come in contact with the Indians,
-cannot be made to believe that prayer-books, praying generals,
-and Methodist preachers, (or any other preachers,) are a good
-safeguard against the tomahawk and the scalping-knife; and the
-pseudo-philanthropists, the Christian-mongers of the East, who
-are paying thousands to send missionaries among these barbarians,
-would do us a favor if they would keep them away; and if the U.
-S. Government would be less influenced in its conduct toward the
-Indians by the advocates of Christianity, our wives and children
-might be annually spared the sight of murdered husbands and
-fathers. So far we have been loyal, while Indians, with passes
-from Wilbur and other Agents, have been on the war-path. We have
-reliable information that some of the dead Indians found after the
-battles near Pendleton had on their persons passes from Wilbur.”</p>
-
-<p>Now it is probably a fact that some of the Umatilla Indians, and
-perhaps a few of the Yakamas, were engaged in aiding the enemy.
-There are always some renegade Indians connected with each tribe,
-as well as white renegades and tramps. As tribes, however, they did
-not engage in the war, and comparatively few individuals did.</p>
-
-<p>In the Indian war of 1855–6, before<a class="pagenum" name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a> Father Wilbur went among these
-same Yakamas, they were the leading spirits, and it was the most
-wide-spread war which has ever devastated this coast. If they and
-the Umatillas had joined in this war, it would have been far more
-terrible than it has been. Inducements were not wanting to lead
-them into it. It is said on good authority that two thousand horses
-were offered them by the hostiles if they would join them, and yet
-they refused. An army officer in command of one of the battles said
-that some of those Indians did nobly in aiding our soldiers to gain
-the victory.</p>
-
-<p>It may be said that they had too much permanent property in homes
-and farms, to allow them to engage in the war; for they knew that
-if they should do so, they would certainly in the end lose it all.
-This is undoubtedly so; and yet when Father Wilbur went among them
-they had none of this kind of property, but only movable property
-which they could carry with them even in war, as the Bannocks have
-done. It is a fact that Christianity gave them this property.</p>
-
-<p>It may again be said that they were thoroughly whipped in 1855–6
-and were afraid to engage in war again. They were thus whipped, and
-the remembrance of it may, even now, do them good. But in 1862–3
-Gen. Crook, the noted Indian fighter, just as thoroughly thrashed
-the Indians in Idaho, in precisely the same region where the late
-war was carried on, and the praise of his effectual work is still
-in the mouths of the old citizens. This was seven years later than
-the Yakama war, and so much fresher in the minds of the Indians.
-No, it was evidently Christianity which prevented their joining in
-the war.</p>
-
-<p>Gen. Howard, too, has added new laurels to his reputation. It must
-be remembered that he is the principal one of our generals who
-has not been in favor of the transfer of the Indians to the War
-Department. This praying general has prosecuted the war with such
-vigor that the strong papers with strong arguments have sustained
-him, and almost invariably those who went with him in his rough
-marches have defended him, such as newspaper correspondents,
-scouts and the like, and the “stay at homes” have been about the
-only ones who have found fault. His recent conference with the
-Umatilla Indians since the war has shown such firmness, justice and
-Christianity as to win for him very many friends among those who
-previously opposed him, thus showing again that Christianity is
-the way of dealing with the Indians. So Christianity has won its
-laurels even in this war.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2>THE CHINESE.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”</h3>
-
-<h4>Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.</h4>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">President</span>: Rev. J. K. McLean, D. D.
-<span class="smcap">Vice-Presidents</span>: Rev. A. L. Stone, D. D., Thomas C.
-Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon. F. F. Low, Rev. I. E.
-Dwinell, D. D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S. H. Willey, D. D.,
-Edward P. Flint, Esq., Rev. J. W. Hough, D. D., Jacob S. Taber,
-Esq.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">Directors</span>: Rev. George Mooar, D. D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer,
-Rev. E. P. Baker, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, Rev.
-John Kimball, E. P. Sanford, Esq.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">Secretary</span>: Rev. W. C. Pond. <span class="smcap">Treasurer</span>: E.
-Palache, Esq.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>“THE CONGREGATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHRISTIAN CHINESE.”</h3>
-
-<h4>Its Origin and Organization.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. WM. C. POND, SAN FRANCISCO.</p>
-
-<p>Soon after our work among the Chinese began to yield results in
-souls apparently converted, I felt the necessity of banding the
-converts together for mutual fellowship, for instruction, and for
-test-work; for it seemed unwise, considering the difficulties
-under which we must labor in determining the genuineness of the
-conversions, to bring them at once to baptism and the church.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a>
-Yet they must not be left quite outside the fold, and I proposed
-to them the organization of <i>The Chinese Christian Class</i>, into
-which any Chinese might come who, in the judgment of those already
-members of the class, had begun to believe in Christ. This class
-was to have frequent meetings for prayer and for instruction in the
-Bible; its members were to maintain a fraternal watchfulness over
-each other, and were to be baptized only when, through a probation
-of at least six months, they had proved to be steadfast and true.</p>
-
-<p>This class at first comprised only such Chinese as had been led
-to Christ through the work of the Third Congregational Church in
-this city, of which I was then the pastor. Afterwards it was found
-desirable to receive to membership the Chinese connected with other
-congregations, and to enlarge somewhat the scope or design of the
-class. It was therefore reorganized under its present name, but
-with the same principles and conditions of membership. Some of
-the benefits, in the way of mutual aid and protection, which the
-heathen Chinese seek to secure through their “Six Companies,” our
-Christian Chinese, who have renounced all connection with the “Six
-Companies,” gain through this Association. Its rooms are their
-places of resort; a sort of home. They have made a little beginning
-towards a library of Chinese works, mainly religious, written by
-the missionaries. The regulations of this Association, prepared by
-the Chinese, without assistance or suggestion, so far as I know,
-from any American, have been translated for me into English, and
-will be printed in full in our Annual Report. I quote here the 2d,
-3d, 6th, and 8th Articles:</p>
-
-<p>“2d. Any one who desires to become a member of this Association
-must forsake idolatry and all bad habits, and prove himself to be
-a follower of Christ. He must bring references from one or more
-members. His name must be brought before the Society a week before
-he can be admitted, and he is received upon a vote of two-thirds of
-the members. He must himself sign his name, and pay the sum of two
-dollars as entrance fee, and twenty-five cents every three months,
-this money being used to defray the expenses of the Association. He
-is expected to do all he can to bring in new members, and to lead
-his countrymen to Christ.”</p>
-
-<p>“3d. The members are expected to take part in the meetings for
-worship, giving counsel and encouragement to one another. If any
-member does wrong, he is to be kindly entreated and led back to the
-right.”</p>
-
-<p>“6th. If any member continue in the violation of the regulations
-of the Association, after three successive remonstrances, he must
-be expelled from the Association. If he afterwards repent and
-desire to come back, he is admitted without an entrance fee; his
-admittance depending upon the sincerity of his repentance, as
-judged by the members of the Association.”</p>
-
-<p>“8th. If any member desire to go back to China, he must give notice
-to the Association one month beforehand. He must not go until he
-has paid all his debts here. If he is really obliged to go before
-he can pay his debts, he must find some one who will be security
-for him.”</p>
-
-<p>There are now four Branch Associations, two in San Francisco, one
-in Oakland, and one in Sacramento. Each branch supports itself
-and is governed by its own officers. There are three—President,
-Vice-President, and Secretary who also acts as Treasurer. The
-statistics of these “Branches” are as follows: Oakland, 36 members,
-one expelled, five gone to China, 11 baptized; total contributions,
-$472.20, of which $117.25 was for Bible and missionary work in
-California and China. Sacramento, 14 members; contributions,
-$103.80. San Francisco, 82 members, four expelled,<a class="pagenum" name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a> two gone to
-China, 10 baptized; contributions, $351.00, of which $178.00
-were for Bible and missionary work. Bethany (San Francisco), 9
-members, 3 baptized; contributions $244.50, of which $71.00 were
-for Bible and missionary purposes. There are besides these, 23
-members belonging to the Central Association, who on account of
-their places of residence are not yet identified with any “Branch,”
-so that the total membership is 164. Of these 33 were received
-the past year. The total amount contributed for all purposes was
-$1,181.50.</p>
-
-<p>Besides this company of 164, there are 30 or more Chinese who have
-been converted, as we hope, at Santa Barbara, San Leandro, Stockton
-and elsewhere, in connection with our schools; and besides the
-contributions above reported, there has been raised at Petaluma,
-Stockton and elsewhere, certainly not less than $100. When we
-consider the poverty of these young men, the smallness of their
-wages, the drafts made upon them for parents and others dependent
-upon them in China, then this $1,300 which they have contributed
-during the past year for the nurture of their own Christian life,
-or for the salvation of others, grows to its true proportions—in
-our view, a token of real Christian heroism.</p>
-
-<p>I quote the closing sentences of the statement written for me by
-the Secretary of the Association: “No death has occurred during
-the past year. Our Heavenly Father has greatly prospered us, for
-which we return Him hearty thanks. We are grateful that He has
-put into our hearts a desire to have our parents and countrymen
-in China brought to a knowledge of the Christian religion. We are
-endeavoring to open a Chapel in Chuck Hum, China, and if we only
-had means, could open as many as we desire. Most all the letters
-that are sent to China members of the Association contain something
-about the Christian religion, and urging the people at home to
-discard idols and believe in the Saviour.”</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">OUR LAST MONTH’S WORK,</p>
-
-<p>as I reviewed it in the monthly reports, saddened me, and brought
-over me the first big <em>wave</em> of discouragement which I have felt
-since I entered on this service. The enrolment and the attendance
-were both much less than I expected, and some of our smaller
-schools seemed ready to die. I quote from one of these reports as
-an example: “You will see that the average is very low, and I am
-afraid it will be still lower. The boys seem to have lost their
-interest in the school, and I am afraid that I am losing mine. It
-is very discouraging to me, after doing a hard day’s work (for I am
-working very hard just now), to walk three-fourths of a mile and
-then have but one or two come to the school. Thank God there are
-one or two faithful ones.” * * * “Now, Mr. Pond, I have laid the
-case before you, and I ask your prayers in behalf of this little
-school struggling to keep alive, and for the teacher also, that he
-may not weary in well-doing, but that God will help him bear this
-cross and try to save, at least, one soul.” To receive letter after
-letter like that, while it draws out one’s love and prayer for the
-writer, sets one also to asking, “Where is the Lord,” and what will
-become of our work at this rate? But before the reports were all
-in, news came that <em>six</em>, at least, during the month, had forsaken
-their idols and appeared to have become disciples of Christ, and we
-“thanked God and took courage.” Brethren, pray for us.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>RECEIPTS</h2>
-
-<p class="section">FOR NOVEMBER, 1878.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MAINE, $163.74.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Belfast. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">$3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Biddeford. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. (of
-which $25.55 <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i>)
-$51.97.—Second Cong. Sab. Sch. $20, <i>for
-Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">71.97</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Castine. Mrs. Lucy S. Adams. $10. (ad’l) to
-const. <span class="smcap">Rev. Lewis J. Thomas</span>, L. M.—W. H. W.,
-50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farmington. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.07</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hallowell. Mrs. Flagg, $10; H. K. Baker,
-$5; <i>for Printing Press, Talladega, Ala.</i>
-(Incorrectly ack. in Dec. number.)
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Searsport. First Cong. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thomaston. “Matt. vi. 3”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wells. B. Maxwell</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.20</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW HAMPSHIRE, $217.75.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amherst. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Candia Village. Jona. Martin</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. Ladies of North Ch., bbl. of C.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Exeter. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $27.—“Friends”
-in Second Cong. Ch. $12, <i>for
-a Teacher</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">39.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.37</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Keene. Mrs. Wm. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kensington. “Friends” <i>for N. H. Memorial
-Inst., Wilmington, N. C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">6.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milford. Peter and Cynthia S. Burns, $30;
-First Cong. Ch. and Soc. $23</td>
-<td class="ramt">53.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Ipswich. Cong. Ch. and Soc. (of which
-$27. <i>for Wilmington Memorial Inst.</i>) $31.41;
-Proceeds of 16th Annual Fair, held by
-Children of Cong. Ch. $12</td>
-<td class="ramt">43.41</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plainfield. Mrs. Hannah Stevens, <i>for N. H.
-Memorial Inst., Wilmington, N. C.</i> and to
-const. <span class="smcap">Tenny K. Page</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plymouth. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.16</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thornton’s Ferry. Individuals, by Mrs. H.
-N. Eaton</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Warner. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.61</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">VERMONT, $244.22</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Burlington. M. C. Torrey</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charlotte. Cong. Ch. and Soc. to const.
-<span class="smcap">Joseph S. Shaw</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newbury. P. W. Ladd</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. Mrs. S. J. Kellogg</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ripton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saint Johnsbury. Mr. and Mrs. E. D. Blodgett,
-to const. <span class="smcap">Rev. William P. Bennett</span>,
-L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stowe. Cong. Ch. to const. <span class="smcap">Albert H.
-Cheney</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">43.43</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tunbridge. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.59</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Enosburgh. Henry Fassett</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Fairlee. Cong. Ch. $12; “A Friend”
-$1</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westford. Cong. Ch. and Society</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Westminster. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.45</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Windham. Cong. Ch. 12.54; Rev. D. N.
-Goodrich, $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.54</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodstock. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.61</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MASSACHUSETTS, $4,329.83.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. Mrs. Jonathan Poor, $15.50.—“A
-Friend,” $4.00, <i>for Straight U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">19.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berkley. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston. Shawmut Cong. Ch. and Soc. ($25
-<i>of which for Wilmington, N. C.</i>)</td>
-<td class="ramt">654.51</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston. —— —— $15.00; “A Friend,”
-75 c.; S. D. Smith, 2 organs, val. $200</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston Highlands. Immanuel Ch. Sab. School</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.11</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cambridgeport. Ladies’ Miss. Soc. Pilgrim
-Cong. Ch., $30.00, to const. Mrs. <span class="smcap">W. A.
-Ward</span>, L. M.; Prospect St. Cong. Sab.
-School, $12.34</td>
-<td class="ramt">42.34</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brimfield. Ladies’ Benev. Soc., bbl. of C.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brookline. E. H. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Danvers Centre. Cong. Sab. Sch. <i>for Straight U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dorchester. “A Friend,”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Easthampton. Payson Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Enfield. Edward Smith</td>
-<td class="ramt">200.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fitchburgh. Cal. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">158.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fitchburgh. J. A. Conn, <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta
-U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Florence. Florence Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">110.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Foxborough. Cong. Sab. Sch. $5.40; W. P.
-P., 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Framingham. Ladies of Plym. Ch., 2 bbls.
-of C.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Georgetown. Sab. Sch. Class in Memorial
-Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Globe Village. Evan. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">34.76</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Harvard. Cong. Ch. and Soc. $27.75; Carrie
-S. Dixon, $10, <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">37.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Harwich. Ladies of Cong. Ch. 2 bbls. of C.
-<i>for Marion, Ala.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Holbrook. Winthrop Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">48.34</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Holden. Mrs. J. T.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Jamaica Plain. Central Cong. Ch. <i>in part</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">340.48</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lawrence. Central Cong. Sab. Sch. <i>for
-Straight U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lee. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Leominster. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lexington. Hancock Cong. Church</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.43</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Littleton. Ladies of Cong. Ch., bbl. of C.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lowell. Kirk St. Cong. Ch. (F. F. Battles)</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lunenburg. “Friend.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lynnfield Centre. Cong. Ch. (ad’l)</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Malden. W. A. Wilde, $25, <i>for bell, Atlanta,
-Ga.</i>; H. R. B. $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Medfield. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., to
-const. <span class="smcap">Geo. F. Kern</span> and <span class="smcap">Miss Augusta P.
-Adams</span>, L. M.’s</td>
-<td class="ramt">60.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milford. Con. Sab. Sch. <i>for Chinese M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">19.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Millbury. Ladies’ Benev. Soc. half bbl. of
-bedding, <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Myricksville Precinct. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Natick. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">110.85</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Bedford. Trin. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">49.74</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newburyport. No. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.27</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newton. Eliot Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">140.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norfolk. “Friends” $20, <i>for Woodbridge,
-N. C.</i>; Cong. Sab. Ch. $8; Cong. Ch. and
-Soc. $6.75</td>
-<td class="ramt">34.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Northampton. “W.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Northbridge. Phebe S. Marsh</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. Mrs. S. J. Kellogg, pkg. of C.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwood. Mrs. H. N. Fuller</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oxford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Peabody. South Cong. Sab. Sch. <i>for Straight
-U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pepperell. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Phillipston. Ladies’ Benev. Soc. bbl. of C.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rehoboth. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockport. John Parsons</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rutland. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem. South Cong. Sab. Sch. <i>for Straight
-U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Scotland. James M. Leonard</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Amherst. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Southampton. Cong. Ch. $14; Benj. N.
-Norton $3</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Southbridge. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">38.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Southfield. “Friends,” $1.10 and pkg. S. S.
-books</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Hadley. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">34.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. Memorial Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">24.48</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tewksbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">41.25<a class="pagenum" name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Taunton. Winslow Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.81</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Truro. Rev. E. W. N.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westborough. Freedmen’s Mission Assn.,
-3 bbls. of C., <i>one of which for Atlanta U.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Whitinsville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,158.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchendon. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.
-$9.64; Geo. Cummings, $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.64</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchester. Stephen Cutter</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Newton. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.11</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Worcester. Union Ch., $60.62; Old So.
-Cong. Ch., $54.36</td>
-<td class="ramt">114.98</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RHODE ISLAND, $198.95.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Central Falls. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">73.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Providence. “A Friend,” $100; Josiah
-Chapin, $25</td>
-<td class="ramt">125.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CONNECTICUT, $893.73.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ansonia. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ashford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Avon. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">120.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Black Rock. Mrs. J. P. Britten</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Colchester. Rev. S. G. Willard <i>for Straight U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Haddam. C. Higgins</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Woodstock. H. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Enfield. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.74</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fair Haven. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Georgetown. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Glastenbury. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">150.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Groton. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.46</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Guilford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hartford. Pearl St. Cong. Ch. $86.50; Windsor
-Ave. Cong. Ch. $27.60.—Mrs. Chas. F.
-Howard, $25, <i>for Howard U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">139.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kensington. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lebanon. First Ch. and South Soc. $18;
-Betsy Metcalf, $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Meriden. Julius W. Yale</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milford. Rev. Geo. H. Griffin, $5; Albert
-Baldwin, $5; Lucy B. Miles, $10, <i>for Printing
-Press, Talladega, Ala.</i> (incorrectly ack.
-in Dec. number.)</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Canaan. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Hartford. First Cong. Sab. Sch., John
-Richard’s Bible Class, $5; Rev. F. H.
-Adams’ Bible Class, $5, <i>for Student Aid,
-Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Haven. College St. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Granby. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwalk. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">36.86</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plantsville. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stamford. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.52</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thomaston. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Haven. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Meriden. H. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wethersfield. Horace Savage</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchendon. Coll. by I. A. Bronson</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodbury. North Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">——. “A Friend,”</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW YORK, $877.45.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Adams Basin. L. D.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brooklyn. J. Davenport</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Buffalo. W. G. Bancroft</td>
-<td class="ramt">200.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clyde. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of T. Grimshaw, by A.
-Traver, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Crown Point. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Derby. Mrs. J. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Franklin. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.66</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hancock. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hopkinton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ithaca. Mrs. H. Selby and others</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lockport. H. W. Nichols</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Madison. G. H. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.51</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newark Valley. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.13</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York. Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Dodge, <i>for
-Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i>, $200; E. S., 40c</td>
-<td class="ramt">200.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. “A Friend,” $20; Mrs. R. A. B.
-$1</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nunda. Four Ladies of Presb. Ch., bbl. of C.
-and $1 <i>for Freight</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oriskany. A. Halsey, Mrs. L. B. Porter, and
-Rev. S. F. Porter, $5 ea.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Paris. Val. Pierce $12, Mrs. Pierce $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Penn Yan. Chas. C. Sheppard</td>
-<td class="ramt">150.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Randolph. <span class="smcap">Mrs. Demarius Sheldon</span>, to
-const. herself L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Utica. Bethesda Welsh Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">——. “A Friend,”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW JERSEY, $71.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boonton. Mrs. W. G. L.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montclair. First Cong. Ch., <i>for Student Aid,
-Hampton Inst.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">70.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">PENNSYLVANIA, $31.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Centre Road. J. A. Scovel</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newcastle. Mrs. J. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsburgh. Third Presb. Ch. Sab. Sch., <i>for
-Student Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">OHIO, $144.80.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berea. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brownhelm. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">16.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cleveland. M. H. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Cleveland. Mrs. Mary Walkden</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Edinburg. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hudson. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lenox. Balance Subscription, <i>for Tougaloo
-Inst.</i>, by Nelson French</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mechanicstown. S. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Medina. Cong. Ch. and So., bal. to const.
-<span class="smcap">W. F. Eccleston</span> and <span class="smcap">T. E. Rowe</span>, L. M’s.—50 cts.
-additional for <i>Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">15.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nelson. Dea. Harvey Pike</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rochester. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Twinsburgh. L. W. and R. F. Green</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wellington. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">INDIANA, $5.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kokoma. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ILLINOIS, $112.91.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. Ladies’ Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Delavan. R. Houghton</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Evanston. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">42.03</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Galesburg. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> Warren C. Willard, by
-Prof. T. R. Willard</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Huntley. Rev. D. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kewanee. Mrs. C. E. Chapin, <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nora. G. W. Warner</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rantoul. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.88</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockford. Mrs. Penfield, <i>for Student Aid,
-Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Princeton. Mrs. J. T. Wells</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MICHIGAN, $497.19.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ann Arbor. Dea. Sylvester Morris</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cross Village. Mrs. A. A. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Detroit. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">293.56</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Riverton. Mrs. J. Barnes</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hudson. Individuals</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hillsdale. J. W. Ford</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Jackson. Mrs. R. M. Bennett</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kalamazoo. First Cong. Sab. Sch., $5.19;
-Friends, $3.30</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.49</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lodi. Eli Benton</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Olivet. Wm. J. Hickok, $10 <i>for Camp Nelson</i>,
-$5 <i>for Emerson Inst.</i>, $5 <i>for Indian M.</i>
-and $5 <i>for Chinese M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Niles. Dr. James Lewis</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Port Huron. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">34.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Romeo. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.42</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saint Clair. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.22</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Vienna. Union Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">IOWA, $183.48.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Anamosa. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.83</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Castalia. W. H. Baker and family, to const.
-<span class="smcap">Mrs. Hannah Williams</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Davenport. Capt. A. E. Adams, <i>for Scholarship,
-Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Elk River. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Iowa Falls. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Maquoketa. Missionary Soc. of Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.04<a class="pagenum" name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Monona. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Monticello. Children’s Band</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.20</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Riceville. Girls’ Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stacyville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.21</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Traer. Woman’s Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waterloo. Ladies’ Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.30</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">WISCONSIN, $29.68.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Beloit. First Cong. Ch., bale of C. <i>for Montgomery,
-Ala.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Geneva Lake. W. H. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fort Atkinson. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.18</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waupun. Cong. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">KANSAS, $3.50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Russell. S. H. Falley</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Solomon City. M. W. E.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MINNESOTA, $90.33.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lake City. Sab. Sch. and Friends, <i>for
-Straight U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">41.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.33</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hawley. Adna Colburn, Sr., $20; Adna
-Colburn, Jr., $10</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">WASHINGTON TERRITORY, $22.96.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">S’kokomish. Cong. Ch. of Christ</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">White River. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.86</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEBRASKA, $5.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Silver. Melinda Bowen</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MISSOURI. $4.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Warrensburg. Rent</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MARYLAND, $280.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Baltimore. Rev. Geo. Morris, $200 <i>for a
-Teacher</i>, and $80 <i>for a Student, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">280.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">GEORGIA, $230.66.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atlanta. Atlanta University</td>
-<td class="ramt">113.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brunswick. School Children, by S. B.
-Morse, <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1.17</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Savannah. Beach Inst.</td>
-<td class="ramt">115.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodville. Pilgrim Ch., <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">0.89</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NORTH CAROLINA, $28.76.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newbern. C. E. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Raleigh. Washington Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilmington. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.76</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">SOUTH CAROLINA, $262.66.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charleston. Avery Inst.</td>
-<td class="ramt">262.66</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CALIFORNIA, $40.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oakville. A. A. Bancroft</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CANADA, $15.04.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Toronto. Mrs. J. Thom ($5 <i>of which for
-Cal. Chinese M.</i>)</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.04</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"> Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">8,983.64</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Total from Oct. 1st to Nov. 30th</td>
-<td class="ramt">$15,835.30</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="right" style="margin-bottom: 0%; padding-right: 15%;">H. W. HUBBARD,</p>
-<p class="right" style="margin-top: 0%; padding-right: 10%;"><i>Ass’t Treas.</i></p>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RECEIVED FOR DEBT.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amherst, N. H. L. and L. K. Melendy</td>
-<td class="ramt">1000.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Woodstock, Conn. Rev. E. H. Pratt</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Britain, Conn. Mrs. Norman Hart</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilton, Conn. Rev. S. J. M. Merwin</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilton, Conn. Miranda B. Merwin</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover, Mass. Free Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Florence, Mass. “A. L. W.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Foxborough, Mass. A. L. Payson</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Malden, Mass. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">159.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lakeville, Mass. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to
-const. <span class="smcap">Mrs. Caroline L. Ward</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">34.11</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsfield, Mass. Second Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Scotland, Mass. “A Friend.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Barnstable, Mass. Rev. B. Paine</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Albany, N. Y. Mrs. M. M. Learned</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clifton Springs, N. Y. Mrs. Andrew Pierce</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fairport, N. Y. Mrs. J. E. Howard</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fairport, N. Y. Mrs. Garry Brooks</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York, N. Y. ——</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Penn Yan, N. Y. Mrs. D. B. Prosser</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rochester, N. Y. Gen. A. W. Riley</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sacketts Harbor, N. Y. Mrs. Anar H. Barnes</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Centre Road, Penn. J. A. Scovel</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Belpre, Ohio. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fort Recovery, Ohio. M. W. Diggs</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Paddys Run, Ohio. Sarah Wilkin</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Painsville, Ohio. Mrs. C. C. Beardslee</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oberlin, Ohio. Pres. J. H. Fairchild</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Michigan City, Ind. Correction. J. C. Haddock,
-$5. (Nov. number) should read Mrs.
-Clara W. Peck, $5.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Buda, Ill. J. B. Stuart</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago, Ill. Prof. G. N. Boardman</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Geneseo, Ill. P. H. Taylor</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Providence, Ill. Correction. Mrs. H. B.
-Gulliver, $6. (Nov. number) should read
-“A few Friends,” $6.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wethersfield, Ill. Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Kellogg</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Alamo, Mich. Julius Hackley</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Broadhead, Wis. Mrs. W. W. Matter</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milwaukee, Wis. Mrs. James Baker</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Patch Grove, Wis. M. A. Garsich</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Whitewater, Wis. Mrs. R. Coburn</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Natal, South Africa. Mrs. Abbie T. Wilder</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">2,125.16</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously acknowledged in Oct. receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">4,659.04</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">6,784.20</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FOR TILLOTSON NORMAL AND COLLEGIATE
-INSTITUTE, AUSTIN, TEXAS.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wells, Me. Mrs. B. A. Maxwell</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Hartford, Conn. H. L. Goodwin</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hartford, Conn. Mrs. John Olmstead</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hebron, Conn. B. A. Bissell</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hebron, Conn. Dea. Jasper Porter</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sing Sing, N. Y. Mrs. Harriet M. Cole, to
-const. <span class="smcap">Cornelia M. Cole</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Syracuse, N. Y. Mrs. Sarah T. Salisbury</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oberlin, Ohio. Mrs. C. C. Wheat</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Olivet, Mich. Wm. B. Palmer</td>
-<td class="ramt">200.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">——. Individuals</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">415.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously acknowledged in Oct. receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">190.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">605.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FOR YELLOW FEVER FUND.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thetford, Vt. Sarah J. Rugg</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Portland, Conn. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">41.92</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover, Mass. Chapel Ch. and Soc. $64.55
-and Sab. Sch. $15</td>
-<td class="ramt">79.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Troy, N. Y. “Little Mary and Margaret
-Cushman and Mamma.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orwell, N. Y. “A few Friends in Cong.
-Ch.,” by Rev. F. N. Greeley</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orange, N. J. Trinity Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tabor, Iowa. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">152.87</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously acknowledged in Oct. receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">154.17</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">307.04</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ENDOWMENT FUND.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwood, Mass. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Samuel Morrill,
-by Edward H. Morrill, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00<a class="pagenum" name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-<div class="article">
-
-<h2>The American Missionary Association.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>AIM AND WORK.</h3>
-
-<p>To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
-the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted
-its main efforts to preparing the <span class="smcap">Freedmen</span> for their
-duties as citizens and Christians in America and as missionaries
-in Africa. As closely related to this, it seeks to benefit the
-caste-persecuted <span class="smcap">Chinese</span> in America, and to co-operate
-with the Government in its humane and Christian policy towards the
-<span class="smcap">Indians</span>. It has also a mission in <span class="smcap">Africa</span>.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STATISTICS.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Churches</span>: <i>In the South</i>—In Va. 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2;
-Ga., 12; Ky., 7; Tenn., 4; Ala., 13; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2;
-Texas, 5. <i>Africa</i>, 1. <i>Among the Indians</i>, 1. Total 66.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Institutions Founded, Fostered or Sustained in the
-South.</span>—<i>Chartered</i>: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega Ala.;
-Atlanta, Ga.; Nashville, Tenn.; Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La.;
-and Austin, Texas, 8. <i>Graded or Normal Schools</i>: at Wilmington,
-Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Macon, Atlanta, Ga.;
-Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis, Tenn., 11. <i>Other
-Schools</i>, 18. Total 37.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Teachers, Missionaries and Assistants.</span>—Among the Freedmen,
-231; among the Chinese, 17; among the Indians, 17; in Africa, 14.
-Total, 279. <span class="smcap">Students</span>—In Theology, 88; Law, 17; in College
-Course, 106; in other studies, 7,018. Total, 7,229. Scholars,
-taught by former pupils of our schools, estimated at 100,000.
-<span class="smcap">Indians</span> under the care of the Association, 13,000.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WANTS.</h3>
-
-<p>1. A steady <span class="medium">INCREASE</span> of regular income to keep pace with
-the growing work in the South. This increase can only be reached by
-<em>regular</em> and <em>larger</em> contributions from the churches—the feeble
-as well as the strong.</p>
-
-<p>2. <span class="smcap">Additional Buildings</span> for our higher educational
-institutions, to accommodate the increasing numbers of students;
-<span class="smcap">Meeting Houses</span>, for the new churches we are organizing;
-<span class="smcap">More Ministers</span>, cultured and pious, for these churches.</p>
-
-<p>3. <span class="smcap">Help for Young Men</span>, to be educated as ministers here
-and missionaries to Africa—a pressing want.</p>
-
-<p>Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below.</p>
-
-<table>
- <tr><td class="smcap" style="padding-right: 20px;">New York</td><td>H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="smcap">Boston</td><td>Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21, Congregational House.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="smcap">Chicago</td><td>Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington Street.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<h3>MAGAZINE.</h3>
-
-<p>This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
-who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
-Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries;
-to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year
-not less than five dollars.</p>
-
-<p>Those who wish to remember the <span class="smcap">American Missionary
-Association</span> in their last Will and Testament, are earnestly
-requested to use the following</p>
-
-
-<h3>FORM OF A BEQUEST.</h3>
-
-<p>“<span class="smcap">I bequeath</span> to my executor (or executors) the sum of ——
-dollars in trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to
-the person who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer
-of the ‘American Missionary Association’ of New York City, to be
-applied, under the direction of the Executive Committee of the
-Association, to its charitable uses and purposes.”</p>
-
-<p>The Will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required—in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A. B.] as his last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A. B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States it is required
-that the Will should be made at least two months before the death
-of the testator.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-<div class="article">
-<p class="center large">PLEASE READ THIS AND THINK ABOUT IT.</p>
-
-<p><i>The “American Missionary” is printed and circulated for the
-information of its constituency, and to keep alive their practical
-interest in the work of the Association.</i></p>
-
-<p><i>It costs money to prepare and send to its readers so large an
-edition as we find necessary.</i></p>
-
-<p class="center">THE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE IS ONLY FIFTY CENTS A YEAR.</p>
-
-<p><i>A large number of its readers come within the classes who are
-entitled to it free.</i></p>
-
-<p><i>If others who desire to read it will send 50 cents to pay for
-their Magazine, beside their gifts for the missionary work, it will
-not only cease to be in any sense an expense to the treasury, but a
-source of revenue.</i></p>
-
-<p><i>Is the request below, then, too great a favor to ask?</i></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<p class="center large">PLEASE COPY THIS FORM AND MAIL IT.</p>
-
-<p class="right"><i>January 1st, 1879.</i></p>
-
-<p><i><span class="smcap">H. W. Hubbard</span>, Esq., Ass’t Treasurer</i>,</p>
-<p style="padding-left: 20%;"><i>56 Reade Street, New York.</i></p>
-
-<p class="p1"><i>Enclosed, please find Fifty Cents, subscription for</i> <span class="smcap">The
-American Missionary</span>, <i>for the year 1879</i>.</p>
-
-<p><i>Send the same to the following address</i>:</p>
-
-<p style="padding-left: 10%;"><i>Signed with your NAME</i>,</p>
-
-<p style="padding-left: 20%;"><i>Your TOWN</i>,</p>
-
-<p style="padding-left: 30%;"><i>Your COUNTY</i>,</p>
-
-<p style="padding-left: 40%;"><i>And STATE (in full)</i>.</p>
-</div>
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/newyorktribune.jpg" width="400" height="42" alt="New-York Tribune" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Postage Free in the United States.</em></p>
-
-<table class="receipts medium">
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">DAILY TRIBUNE, 1 year</td>
-<td class="ramt">$10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, 1 year</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"> Five copies, 1 year, to one Post Office</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"> Ten copies, 1 year, to one Post Office, and one free copy</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">WEEKLY TRIBUNE.—One copy, 1 year</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">WEEKLY TRIBUNE.—Five copies, 1 year,</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">WEEKLY TRIBUNE.—Ten copies, 1 year</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">WEEKLY TRIBUNE.—Twenty copies, 1 year</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
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-</table>
-
-<p class="medium">Any number of copies above 20 at the same rate. Additions to clubs
-may be made at any time. Remit by P. O. order or in registered
-letter.</p>
-
-<p class="center large">PREMIUMS TO FRIENDS SENDING LOCAL CLUBS:</p>
-
-<p class="hang">FOR A CLUB OF 5 WEEKLIES.—
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-
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- <em>or</em> a copy of the Greeley Memorial volume, in cloth, <em>or</em> any
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- one extra <span class="smcap">Weekly</span> <em>and</em> either Mr. Greeley’s “Political
- Economy,” <em>or</em> “What I Know of Farming” ($1.50 each at retail).</span></p>
-
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- <em>and</em> any eight of <span class="smcap">The Tribune</span> Novels; <em>or</em> Mr.
- Greeley’s “Recollections of a Busy Life,” in sheep ($2.50 at
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- <em>and</em> either of the above mentioned books, <em>or</em> the series of
- <span class="smcap">Tribune</span> Novels.</span></p>
-
-<p class="medium">[One Semi-Weekly will count as two Weeklies in the above. Double
-numbers of <span class="smcap">The Tribune</span> Novels count as two.]</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Instead of any five <span class="smcap">Tribune</span> Novels, we will send, if
-preferred, pamphlet copies, in good type, of <span class="smcap">The Tribune’s</span>
-report of <cite>The Prophetic Conference</cite>, and <span class="smcap">The Tribune’s</span>
-full exposure of <cite>The Cipher Telegrams</cite>. The same, in sheet-form,
-in place of any three <span class="smcap">Tribune</span> Novels.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center large">UNEXAMPLED PREMIUMS.</p>
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-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center">Webster’s Great Unabridged Quarto Dictionary.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">The Latest and Best ($12) Edition, containing 3,000 Illustrations
-and Colored Plates,</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">SENT TO ANY ONE REMITTING, PRIOR TO APRIL 1, 1879,</p>
-
-<p>$10 <span class="medium">for a single five years’ subscription, in advance, <em>or</em></span>
-$16<span class="medium"> for eight 1-year subscriptions to THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE.</span></p>
-
-<p>$15 <span class="medium">for a single five-years’ subscription, in advance, <em>or</em></span>
-$30<span class="medium"> for ten one-year subscriptions to THE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE.</span></p>
-
-<p>$30 <span class="medium">for a single three-years’ subscription, in advance, to THE
- DAILY TRIBUNE.</span></p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center large">THE GREATEST PREMIUM YET.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">A $210 Estey Organ. Free.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">THE TRIBUNE makes an offer to churches, musical societies and
-others, more amazing than anything yet done in the history of
-newspaper premiums. For 200 subscriptions from one Post Office, or
-its immediate vicinity, to THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE, at the lowest club
-rate ($1.25 each), we will send, postage paid, the 200 papers,
-addressed to individual subscribers, for one year, and will send
-also to the church or person forwarding the club, the $210 Estey
-Organ, confessedly the best in the market—style 501, double reed,
-seven stops, viz., diapason, melodia, viola, vox jubilante,
-tremolo, 1 forte and 11 forte. Thus, for 200 subscriptions to THE
-WEEKLY TRIBUNE at the lowest club rate, the club receives $250
-in newspapers, and $210 in the finest organ of its size made in
-America.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Address,</p>
-
-<p class="large right"><cite>THE TRIBUNE, New York City</cite>.</p>
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center"><b>A. S. BARNES &amp; CO.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center medium">PUBLISH THE ONLY</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">SONGS FOR THE SANCTUARY.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">THE HYMN AND TUNE BOOK which stands the test. Revised and enlarged.
-Prices greatly reduced. Editions for every want. For Samples
-(loaned without charge) and Terms address the Publishers.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center"><b>LYMAN ABBOTT’S</b></p>
-
-<p class="center large">Commentary on the New Testament</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Illustrated and Popular, giving the latest views of the best
-Biblical Scholars on all disputed points.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">A concise, strong and faithful Exposition in (8) <b>eight
-volumes</b>, octavo.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">AGENTS WANTED IN EVERY LOCALITY.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center xlarge">Gospel Temperance Hymnal.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">EDITED BY</p>
-
-<p class="center">Rev. J. E. RANKIN, D.D. and Rev. E. S. LORENZ.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Endorsed by <b>FRANCIS MURPHY</b>, and used exclusively in his
-meetings.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">This is the first practicable Collection of Hymns and Tunes
-abounding in vigorous Pieces adapted to the Gospel Temperance
-Movement. <b>It is also the best Book for Church Prayer
-Meetings.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center medium"><b>Price 35 cts. post-paid. Special Rates by the quantity.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center medium">DON’T FAIL TO EXAMINE AT ONCE.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center"><b>A. S. BARNES &amp; CO., Publishers,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><b>New York and Chicago.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center xxxlarge">Brown Bros. &amp; Co.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>BANKERS,</b></p>
-
-<p>59 Wall St., New York,</p>
-
-<p class="center">211 Chestnut St., Philadelphia,</p>
-
-<p class="right">66 State St., Boston.</p>
-
-<p>Issue, against cash deposited, or satisfactory guarantee of
-repayment,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>Circular Credits for Travelers,</b></p>
-
-<p>In <span class="medium">DOLLARS</span> for use in the United States and adjacent
-countries, and in <span class="medium">POUNDS STERLING</span>, for use in any part of
-the world.</p>
-
-<p>These Credits, bearing the signature of the holder, afford a ready
-means of identification, and the amounts for which they are issued
-can be availed of from time to time, wherever he may be, in sums to
-meet the requirements of the Traveler.</p>
-
-<p>Application for Credits may be made to either of the above houses
-direct, or through any respectable bank or banker in the country.</p>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<p><b>They also issue Commercial Credits, make Cable transfers of
-Money between this Country and England, and draw Bills of Exchange
-on Great Britain and Ireland.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
- <p class="center"><b>Established A. D. 1850.</b></p>
- <p class="large center">THE</p>
- <p class="xxxlarge center"><b>MANHATTAN</b></p>
- <p class="large center"><b>Life Insurance Co.,</b></p>
- <p class="center">156 Broadway, New York,</p>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS PAID</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="xlarge">$7,400,000</td>
- <td class="large center">DEATH<br />CLAIMS.</td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS PAID</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="xlarge"><b>$4,900,000</b></td>
- <td class="center"><b>Return Premiums to<br />Policy-Holders.</b></td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="center"><b>HAS A SURPLUS OF</b></p>
- <table><tr>
- <td class="xlarge"><b>$1,700,000</b></td>
- <td class="center medium">OVER<br />LIABILITIES</td>
- </tr></table>
- <p class="medium center"><em>By New York Standard of Valuation</em>.</p>
- <p class="center"><i>It gives the Best Insurance on the Best Lives at the most Favorable Rates.</i></p>
- <p class="medium center">EXAMINE THE PLANS AND RATES OF THIS COMPANY.</p>
- <table class="medium">
- <tr><td class="large center">HENRY STOKES, <span class="smcap">President</span>.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>C. Y. WEMPLE,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right">Vice-President.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>J. L. HALSEY,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right">Secretary.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>S. N. STEBBINS,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right">Actuary.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>H. Y. WEMPLE,</td></tr>
- <tr><td>H. B. STOKES,</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="right">Assistant Secretaries.</td></tr>
- </table>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
- <p class="center xxlarge"><b>W. &amp; B. DOUGLAS,</b></p>
-
- <p class="center large"><b>Middletown, Conn.,</b></p>
-
- <p class="center">MANUFACTURERS OF</p>
-
- <p class="center xxxlarge"><b>PUMPS,</b></p>
-
-<p><b>HYDRAULIC RAMS, GARDEN ENGINES, PUMP CHAIN AND FIXTURES, IRON
-CURBS, YARD HYDRANTS, STREET WASHERS, ETC.,</b></p>
-
- <div>
- <div class="float-left">
- <div class="figcenter" style="width: 153px;">
- <img src="images/pump.jpg" width="153" height="300" alt="Pump" />
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="float-right">
- <p class="medium">Highest Medal awarded them by the Universal Exposition at Paris,
-France, in 1867; Vienna, Austria, in 1873; and Philadelphia, 1876.</p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="larger center">Founded in 1832.</p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="medium center">Branch Warehouses:</p>
- <p class="center"><b>85 &amp; 87 John St.</b><br />NEW YORK,</p>
- <p class="small center">AND</p>
- <p class="center"><b>197 Lake Street,</b><br />CHICAGO.</p>
- </div>
- <p class="larger center"><em>For Sale by all Regular Dealers.</em><a class="pagenum" name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></p>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center">THE CELEBRATED</p>
-<p class="center"><b>GERMAN</b></p>
-<p class="center xxlarge">STUDENT LAMP.</p>
-<p class="center medium"><em>Complete, only $4.69.</em></p>
-
- <div>
- <div class="float-left">
- <p class="center smcap medium">Also the Famous</p>
- <p class="center center"><b>VIENNA</b></p>
- <p class="center"><b>COFFEE</b></p>
- <p class="center"><b>POT.</b></p>
- <p class="center small">ALL SIZES.</p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="center small">Imported only by</p>
- <p class="center"><b>E. D. BASSFORD,</b></p>
- <p class="center medium">HOUSE-FURNISHING</p>
- <p class="center medium">HARDWARE,</p>
- <p class="center large">CHINA, GLASS,</p>
- <p class="center medium">CUTLERY, SILVERWARE,</p>
- <p class="center medium">And COOKING UTENSILS.</p>
- </div>
- <div class="float-right">
- <div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;">
- <img src="images/lamp.png" width="150" height="264" alt="lamp" />
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-<p class="center"><b>1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 16 &amp; 17</b></p>
-
-<p class="center large">Cooper Institute, N. Y. City.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center large"><b>The Book of Psalms.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center medium">ARRANGED FOR RESPONSIVE READING IN SABBATH SCHOOL, OR SOCIAL OR
-FAMILY WORSHIP.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">The current version is strictly followed, the only peculiarity
-being the arrangement according to the <cite>Original Parallelisms</cite>,
-for convenience in responsive reading. Two sizes. <em>Prices</em>: 32mo,
-Limp Cloth, 30 cts. per copy, $25 per 100; 16mo, Cloth, 70 cts. per
-copy, $56 per 100. Sent post-paid on receipt of price.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">TAINTOR BROTHERS, MERRILL &amp; CO., Publishers,</p>
-<p class="right medium"><b>758 Broadway, New York</b>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center"><b>Theological and S. S. Books.</b></p>
-<p class="medium">Immense stock. Good and cheap. Special attention given to
-books for Students. Books for Agents. <b>The Old and New Bible
-Looking-Glass,</b> (with <b>280</b> Beautiful Emblem Engravings,)
-written by <span class="smcap">Drs. Crosby, Gillet, Cheever, Punshon</span>. It has
-received the best indorsements. Now ready, on the “Clark” plan,
-the Nichol Edition of the Expository Lectures of the Puritan
-Divines—the English price, $3.75; our price, post-paid, $1.50. Send
-for particulars.</p>
-
-<p class="right medium"><b>N. TIBBALS &amp; SONS, 37 Park Row, N. Y.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
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-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center large"><b>Meneely &amp; Kimberly,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center large">BELL FOUNDERS, TROY, N. Y.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Manufacture a superior quality of Bells.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Special attention given to <b>CHURCH BELLS</b>.</p>
-
-<div><p class="medium">
-<img class="inline" src="images/handpointingright.jpg" width="30" height="14" alt="" />
-Illustrated Catalogues sent free.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p style="margin-bottom: 0%;"><span class="large"><b>ORGANS</b></span>
-
-Splendid <b>$340</b> ORGANS for <b>$100</b>. <b>$300</b> for
-<b>$90</b>. <b>$275</b> for <b>$80</b>. <b>$200</b> for <b>$70</b>.
-<b>$190</b> for <b>$65</b>, and <b>$160</b> for <b>$55</b>.
-PIANOS—<b>$900</b> Piano Forte for <b>$225</b>. <b>$800</b>
-for <b>$200</b>. <b>$750</b> for <b>$185</b>. <b>$700</b> for
-<b>$165</b>. <b>$600</b> for <b>$135</b>, <b>cash</b>, not used
-a year, in perfect order. Great Bargains. Unrivaled Instruments.
-Unequaled Prices. Send for Catalogue.
-<span class="larger"><b>HORACE WATERS &amp; SONS,</b></span></p>
-<p class="right" style="margin-top: 0%;">40 East 14th Street, N. Y.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;">
-<img src="images/middletown.jpg" width="200" height="203" alt="tureen" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">THE</p>
-
-<p class="center large"><b>MIDDLETOWN PLATE CO.’S</b></p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>FINE</b></p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">Electro-Plated Ware</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">Excels in BEAUTY OF DESIGN, HARDNESS OF METAL, QUALITY OF SILVER
-DEPOSITED UPON IT.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">Factory: Middletown, Conn.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">SALESROOM:</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>13 JOHN STREET, NEW YORK.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center medium">FOR SALE EVERYWHERE.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center"><b>SCROLL SAWS.</b></p>
-
-<div>
- <div class="float-left">
- <div class="figcenter">
- <img src="images/scrollsaw.jpg" width="133" height="199" alt="scroll saw" />
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="float-right">
- <p class="medium hang"><b>Rogers; Lester; Fleetwood; Dexter;</b> &amp;c., at manufacturers’ prices.</p>
- <p class="medium hang"><b>Wood; Saws; Designs; Tools and Material.</b></p>
- <p class="medium hang">Send 6 c. postage for large catalogue.</p>
- <p class="medium hang"><b>Flower Stands; Automatic Fountains; Ferneries;</b> &amp;c., &amp;c.</p>
- <p class="medium hang">Send 10 cents postage for large catalogue.</p>
- <p class="medium center"><b>G. WEBSTER PECK,</b></p>
- <p class="medium center"><b>110 Chambers St., New York.</b></p>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="medium center"><em>Please state where you saw this advertisement.</em></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<div>
-<div class="half large right"><b>E. &amp; O. WARD</b></div>
-<div class="half medium">Give personal attention to the sale of all kinds of</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center"><b>PRODUCE ON COMMISSION,</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium center"><b>No. 279 Washington St., N. Y.</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium center">(Est’d 1845.) Ref., <i>Irving National Bank</i>, N. Y. City.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="large center">CRAMPTON’S</p>
-<p class="xxlarge center"><b>PALM SOAP</b></p>
-<p class="center medium">IS THE BEST FOR</p>
-<p class="center" style="padding-right: 10%;"><b>The Laundry,</b></p>
-<p class="center" style="padding-left: 10%;"><b>The Kitchen,</b></p>
-<p class="medium center">AND FOR</p>
-<p class="center"><b>General Household Purposes.</b></p>
-<p class="medium center">MANUFACTURED BY</p>
-<p class="medium center"><b>Crampton Brothers,</b></p>
-<p class="medium center"><i>Cor. Monroe &amp; Jefferson Sts., N. Y.</i></p>
-<p class="center medium">Send for Circular and Price List.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<p class="center xxxlarge"><b>THE INDEPENDENT.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center">Well and Favorably Known the World Over as the BEST Religious
-Weekly Newspaper. It retains all its most desirable features and
-adds new ones.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><i>AMONG ITS CONTRIBUTORS ARE:</i></p>
-
-<table style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse: collapse;">
-<tr>
- <td>SAMUEL T. SPEAR, D.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Pres. J. F. HURST, D.D.,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>Pres. T. D. WOOLSEY, D.D., LL.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">ROSE TERRY COOKE,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>Pres. NOAH PORTER, D.D., LL.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Prof. TIMOTHY DWIGHT, D.D.,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>JOS. P. THOMPSON, D.D., LL.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">RAY PALMER, D.D.,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>R. S. STORRS, D.D., LL.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">NEAL DOW,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>THEODORE L. CUYLER, D.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">J. T. TROWBRIDGE,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>REV. JOSEPH COOK,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Rev. HENRY C. TRUMBULL,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>LOUISA M. ALCOTT,</td>
- <td class="bleft">MARY CLEMMER,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>Pres. S. C. BARTLETT, D.D., LL.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Pres. JOHN BASCOM,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>Prof. GEORGE P. FISCHER, D.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Pres. JAMES F. TUTTLE,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>WM. LLOYD GARRISON,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Chan. HOWARD CROSBY, D.D.,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Rev. S. W. DUFFIELD,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>WILLIAM M. TAYLOR, D.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Prof. C. M. MEAD,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>Rev. WASHINGTON GLADDEN,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Prof. W. C. WILKINSON,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>“GAIL HAMILTON,”</td>
- <td class="bleft">Prof. L. H. ATWATER, D.D., LL.D.,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>STEPHEN H. TYNG, JR., D.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">J. M. BUCKLEY, D.D.,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>Rev. WM. M. BAKER,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Prof. SIMON NEWCOMB, LL.D.,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>PHILIP SCHAFF, D.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Prof. ASA GRAY, LL.D.,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>C. S. ROBINSON, D.D.,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Prof. JOHN A. PAINE,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>“H. H.,”</td>
- <td class="bleft">DANIEL CURRY, D.D.,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>Rev. THOMAS K. BEECHER,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Rev. NEWMAN HALL,</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td>Rev. GEORGE F. PENTECOST,</td>
- <td class="bleft">Prof. NORMAN FOX.</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="center"><b>COOK’S LECTURES.</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium">These famous Lectures, delivered in Boston every Monday, by the
-Rev. Joseph Cook, will be published in full, together with the
-introductory remarks.</p>
-
-<p class="center">EX-PRES’T THEODORE D. WOOLSEY, D.D., LL.D.,</p>
-
-<p class="medium">will contribute 20 to 30 articles on Socialism and Communism, the
-most important questions of the day.</p>
-
-<p class="center">SERMONS</p>
-
-<p class="medium">by eminent clergymen in all parts of the country will continue to
-be printed.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center large">PREMIUMS.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">We offer Rev. Joseph Cook’s valuable new volumes, entitled
-“<span class="smcap">Biology</span>,” “<span class="smcap">Transcendentalism</span>,”
-“<span class="smcap">Orthodoxy</span>,” “<span class="smcap">Conscience</span>,” “<span class="smcap">Heredity</span>,”
-and “<span class="smcap">Marriage</span>,” embodying in a revised and corrected
-form, the author’s previous remarkable Monday Lectures. They are
-published in handsome book form by Houghton, Osgood &amp; Co., of
-Boston. We will mail a copy of any one volume, postpaid, to any
-subscriber to <span class="smcap">The Independent</span> who remits us $3 for a
-year, in advance; or any subscriber may remit $5.50 and we will
-send him <span class="smcap">The Independent</span> for two years, in advance, and
-two volumes, postpaid; or any three volumes, postpaid, to any one
-subscriber who remits $8.00 for three years, in advance.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center large">WORCESTER’S UNABRIDGED</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">Pictorial Quarto Dictionary.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">Bound in Sheep, 1854 pages, over 1000 Illustrations, Issue of 1878.</p>
-
-<p class="center">RETAIL PRICE, $10.00.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">We will send this <cite>Dictionary</cite> to any person who will send us the
-names of <em>Three New Subscribers and Nine Dollars;</em> or who will, on
-renewing his own subscription, in advance, send us <em>Two New Names</em>
-additional and $9.00; or who will renew his own subscription for
-three years, in advance, and send us $9.00; or for a new subscriber
-for three years and $9.00.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">“Worcester” is now regarded as the standard authority, and is
-so recommended by Bryant, Longfellow, Whittier, Sumner, Holmes,
-Irving, Winthrop, Agassiz, Marsh, Henry, Everett, Mann, Stephens,
-Quincy, Felton, Hilliard, Memminger, and the majority of our
-most distinguished scholars, and is besides recognized by the
-departments of our National Government. It is also adopted by many
-of the Boards of Public Instruction.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">The great Unabridged <i>Dictionary</i> will be delivered at our office,
-or in Philadelphia, free, or be sent by express or otherwise, as
-may be ordered, from Philadelphia, at the expense of the subscriber.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">The subscriber under this offer will not be entitled to any other
-Premium.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center">Subscription Price, $3.00 per annum in Advance,</p>
-
-<p class="medium">including any one of the following Premiums:</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Any one volume of the <i>Household Edition of Charles Dickens’
-Works</i>, bound in cloth, with 16 Illustrations each, by Sol Eytinge.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Moody and Sankey’s <cite>Gospel Hymns and Sacred Songs No. 2</cite>.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><cite>Lincoln and his Cabinet; or, First Reading of the Emancipation
-Proclamation.</cite> Fine large Steel Engraving. By Ritchie. Size 26×36.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><cite>Authors of the United States.</cite> Fine large Steel Engraving. 44
-Portraits. Size 24×38½. By Ritchie.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><cite>Charles Sumner.</cite> Fine Steel Engraving. Ritchie.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><cite>Grant or Wilson.</cite> Fine Steel Engravings. By Ritchie.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><cite>Edwin M. Stanton.</cite> Fine Steel Engraving. By Ritchie.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><cite>The Inner Life of Abraham Lincoln.</cite> By Frank B. Carpenter. Bound
-in cloth. 360 pages.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Subscription Price, $3.00 per annum in Advance.</p>
-
-<div><p class="medium">
-<img class="inline" src="images/handpointingright.jpg" width="30" height="14" alt="" />
-Specimen copies sent free. Address,</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="right">THE INDEPENDENT,</p>
-
-<div class="medium">
- <div class="half">P. O. Box 2787,</div>
- <div class="half right">New York City.</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/palmam.jpg" width="300" height="118" alt="PALMAM QUI MERUIT FERAT
- SUI GENERIS" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center large">MASON &amp; HAMLIN</p>
-<p class="center large">CABINET ORGANS,</p>
-<p class="center medium">WINNERS OF THE</p>
-<p class="center large">ONLY GOLD MEDAL</p>
-<p class="center medium">AWARDED TO AMERICAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AT</p>
-<p class="center">Paris Exposition, 1878;</p>
-<p class="center medium"><em>the highest distinction in the power of the Judges to confer</em>.</p>
-
-<div>
- <div class="float-left">
- <p class="center large">PARIS, 1878</p>
- <p class="center medium">Two Highest Medals.</p>
- <table style="display: inline-block;">
- <tr><td><b>SWEDEN</b>,</td><td class="ramt">1878</td></tr>
- <tr><td><b>PHILADA</b>,</td><td class="ramt">1876</td></tr>
- <tr><td><b>SANTIAGO</b>,</td><td class="ramt">’75</td></tr>
- <tr><td><b>VIENNA</b>,</td><td class="ramt">1873</td></tr>
- <tr><td><b>PARIS</b>,</td><td class="ramt">1867.</td></tr>
- </table>
- </div>
- <div class="float-right" style="border-left: solid black 1px;">
- <p class="center large">AT EVERY<br />WORLD’S<br />EXPOSITION</p>
- <p class="center large">FOR 12 YEARS</p>
- <p class="center medium">They have been awarded the</p>
- <p class="center large">HIGHEST HONORS</p>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="medium">At the <b>Paris Exposition, 1878</b>, they are awarded the GOLD
-MEDAL, the highest recompense at the disposal of the jury; also the
-BRONZE MEDAL, the highest distinction for excellent workmanship.
-They have also received the GRAND GOLD MEDAL OF SWEDEN AND NORWAY,
-1878. <b>No other American Organs ever attained highest award
-at ANY World’s Exposition.</b> Sold for cash, or payments by
-installments. <em>Latest</em> CATALOGUES, with newest styles, prices,
-etc., free.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center"><b>MASON HAMLIN ORGAN CO.,</b></p>
-<p class="medium center">BOSTON, NEW YORK, or CHICAGO.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<div>
- <div class="quarter">1832.</div>
- <div class="half center">MERIDEN CUTLERY CO.</div>
- <div class="quarter right">1878.</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center medium">MANUFACTURERS OF</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">Table Cutlery</p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><em>Of every Description, with</em></p>
-
-<p class="center medium">Rosewood, Ebony, Bone, Rubber, Ivory, Celluloid, Pearl and
-Silver-plated Handles.</p>
-
-<p class="center">The Celluloid Handle,</p>
-
-<p class="medium">(of which we are the exclusive makers), is the equal of Ivory in
-beauty, when new, and surpasses it in durability and appearance in
-use.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">POCKET CUTLERY &amp; PLATED FORKS &amp; SPOONS.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">All goods bearing our <span class="medium">NAME</span> are fully guaranteed.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>MERIDEN CUTLERY CO.,</b></p>
-
-<p class="center medium">49 Chambers St., New York.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/marvin.jpg" width="500" height="526" alt="Marvin's Safes" />
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/newyorkwitness.jpg" width="400" height="131" alt="New York Witness" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">PUBLICATIONS.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center large">THE DAILY WITNESS.</p>
-
-<p class="small">The subscription for the DAILY WITNESS, post-paid, by mail, is
-five dollars a year, or one dollar for ten weeks, 60 numbers. It
-contains full and excellent Prices Current and Financial Reports.</p>
-
-<p class="small">Specimen copies are sent free on application.</p>
-
-<p class="small">N. B.—To Ministers and Missionaries of all denominations the
-subscription will be four dollars a year, or one dollar a quarter.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-
-<p class="center large">THE WEEKLY WITNESS.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">The following is the latest of many encouraging letters from
-subscribers of all classes, including Ministers, Missionaries and
-Merchants:</p>
-
-<p class="small">“Mr. Editor: I take a great interest in and work hard for the
-<span class="smcap">Witness</span>, but hitherto have not dared to hope that I
-could write anything worthy a place in your columns. I have no
-hesitation in saying that I consider the <span class="smcap">Witness</span> the
-best family newspaper in America, and just my ideal of what a
-paper should be as an educator of the people. I have done and am
-doing all in my power to increase its circulation, and am happy
-to say I have succeeded in gaining many permanent subscribers in
-the town where I reside, as well as in other towns and Canada. I
-have sent it gratuitously to some who could not afford to take
-it, and as a gift to friends, and seldom destroy my own copy,
-but hand it to neighbors who do not take it. Besides this I pray
-earnestly and constantly for its success, and relief from its
-embarrassments. I purpose still to continue to send you in as
-many subscribers as possible, and to recommend it on all suitable
-occasions. My husband likes it very much too, and has, during the
-past week, changed the Weekly for the Daily.</p>
-
-<p class="small right">“<span class="smcap">Interested Reader.</span>”</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">Specimen copies will be sent on application.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">The price of the WEEKLY WITNESS by mail, including postage,
-is $1.50. Any one remitting $6 can have five copies addressed
-separately. The price to Ministers and Missionaries is $1.20 a
-year, or $1 for ten months. The paper stops when the subscription
-expires.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-
-<p class="center large">SABBATH READING.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Each number contains a first-class sermon by some celebrated
-preacher, and much excellent Religious, Missionary and Temperance
-reading matter besides, with no mixture of advertisements, news or
-editorials. It is calculated to give interesting and instructive
-reading matter for the Lord’s Day. Eight pages, weekly; fifty cents
-a year, post-paid. Send it to your friends in the country. It is
-equally suitable for all parties, denominations and parts of the
-Union.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Address,</p>
-
-<p class="center">JOHN DOUGALL,</p>
-<p class="center medium">Witness Office, No. 7 Frankfort Street,</p>
-<p class="center small">NEW YORK.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="box" style="padding: 2%;">
-
-<p class="center large">THE THIRTY-THIRD VOLUME</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">OF THE</p>
-
-<p class="center xxxlarge"><span class="smcap">American Missionary</span>,</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">1879.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">We have been gratified with the constant tokens of the increasing
-appreciation of the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> during the year now past,
-and purpose to spare no effort to make its pages of still greater
-value to those interested in the work which it records.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Shall we not have a largely increased subscription list for 1879?</p>
-
-<p class="medium">A little effort on the part of our friends, when making their own
-remittances, to induce their neighbors to unite in forming Clubs,
-will easily double our list, and thus widen the influence of our
-Magazine and aid in the enlargement of our work.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Under the editorial supervision of Rev. <span class="smcap">Geo. M. Boynton</span>,
-aided by the steady contributions of our intelligent missionaries
-and teachers in all parts of the field, and with occasional
-communications from careful observers and thinkers elsewhere, the
-“<span class="smcap">American Missionary</span>” furnishes a vivid and reliable
-picture of the work going forward among the Indians, the Chinamen
-on the Pacific Coast, and the Freedmen as Citizens in the South and
-as missionaries in Africa.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Patriots and Christians interested in the education and
-Christianizing of these despised races are asked to read it and
-assist in its circulation. Begin with the new year.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Subscription, <span class="large">
-<b>Fifty Cents a year, in advance. One Hundred
-copies, to one address</b></span>, for distribution in Churches or to
-clubs of subscribers, for $30, with the added privilege of a Life
-Membership to such person as shall be designated. The Magazine will
-be sent gratuitously, if preferred, to the persons indicated on
-page 27.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Donations and subscriptions should be sent to</p>
-
-<p class="right large" style="padding-right: 10%;">H. W. HUBBARD, Ass’t Treas.,</p>
-<p class="right">56 Reade Street, New York.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="center large">ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT.</p>
-
-<p class="small">We invite special attention to this department, of which our low
-rates and large circulation make its pages specially valuable.
-Our readers are among the best in the country, having an
-established character for integrity and thrift that constitutes
-them valued customers in all departments of business.</p>
-
-<p class="small">To Advertisers using display type and cuts, who are accustomed
-to the “<span class="medium">RULES</span>” of the best Newspapers, requiring
-“<span class="medium">DOUBLE RATES</span>” for these “<span class="medium">LUXURIES</span>,” our wide
-pages, fine paper, and superior printing, with <b>no extra charge
-for cuts</b>, are advantages readily appreciated, and which add
-greatly to the appearance and effect of business announcements.</p>
-
-<p class="small">Gratified with the substantial success of this department,
-we solicit orders from all who have unexceptionable wares to
-advertise.</p>
-
-<p class="small">Advertisements must be received by the <span class="medium">TENTH</span> of the
-month, in order to secure insertion in the following number. All
-communications in relation to advertising should be addressed to</p>
-
-<p class="right large" style="padding-right: 10%;">J. H. DENISON, Adv’g Agent,</p>
-<p class="right">56 Reade Street, New York.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<div><p class="small">
-<img class="inline" src="images/handpointingright.jpg" width="30" height="14" alt="" />
-<b>Our friends who are interested in the Advertising Department of
-the “American Missionary” can aid us in this respect by mentioning,
-when ordering goods, that they saw them advertised in our Magazine.</b></p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center xsmall"><b>D. H. GILDERSLEEVE &amp; CO., Printers, 101 Chambers Street, New York.</b></p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<h2>Transcriber’s Notes:</h2>
-
-<p>Ditto marks in tables were replaced with the text they represent in
-order to facilitate alignment.</p>
-
-<p>The page number in the Table of Contents entry for <span class="smcap">Return of Rev.
-Floyd Snelson</span> was corrected.</p>
-
-<p>Punctuation and spelling were changed only where the error appears
-to be a printing error. Inconsistent hyphenation was retained
-as there are numerous authors. The punctuation changes are too
-numerous to list; the others are as follows:</p>
-
-<p>“Protestanism” changed to “Protestantism” on page 9.
-(<a href="#Err_1">Protestantism in the South</a>)</p>
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 33,
-No. 1, January 1879, by Various
-
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