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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #55069 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/55069)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 34, No.
-10, October, 1880, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 34, No. 10, October, 1880
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: July 8, 2017 [EBook #55069]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, OCTOBER 1880 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- VOL. XXXIV. NO. 10.
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- “To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”
-
- * * * * *
-
- OCTOBER, 1880.
-
-
-
-
- _CONTENTS_:
-
-
- EDITORIAL.
-
- OUR ANNUAL MEETING—PARAGRAPHS 289
- PARAGRAPHS 290
- JUBILEE SINGERS 291
- ATLANTA’S COLORED PEOPLE—COMMON SENSE FOR COLORED MEN 292
- OUR SCHOOLS AND THE COMMON SCHOOL SYSTEM 293
- A NEW SOUTH, NOT A NEW ENGLAND IN THE SOUTH 294
- MTESA AND THE RELIGION OF HIS ANCESTORS 296
- BEGGING LETTER 297
- AFRICAN NOTES 299
- ITEMS FROM THE FIELD 300
-
-
- THE FREEDMEN.
-
- COLORED CADETSHIP 302
- NORTH CAROLINA, MCLEANSVILLE—Revival Interest 302
- SOUTH CAROLINA, GREENWOOD 303
- GEORGIA—Midway Anniversary 304
- GEORGIA—Atlanta University and Temperance 305
- ALABAMA—Shelby Ironworks 305
- ALABAMA—FLORENCE—Outside Work 306
- MISSISSIPPI—Tougaloo University 307
-
-
- THE INDIANS.
-
- S’KOKOMISH AGENCY: Rev. Myron Eells 308
- SISSETON AGENCY: Chas. Crissey 309
-
-
- THE CHINESE.
-
- SERMON BY JEE GAM 310
-
-
- CHILDREN’S PAGE.
-
- CHINESE AND CHINESE CUSTOMS 312
-
-
- RECEIPTS 313
-
-
- CONSTITUTION 317
-
-
- AIM, STATISTICS, WANTS 318
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- NEW YORK:
-
- Published by the American Missionary Association,
-
- ROOMS, 56 READE STREET.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.
-
-Entered at the Post Office at New York, N. Y., as second-class matter.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION
-
- 56 READE STREET, N. Y.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- PRESIDENT.
-
- HON. E. S. TOBEY, Boston.
-
-
- VICE-PRESIDENTS.
-
- Hon. F. D. PARISH, Ohio.
- Hon. E. D. HOLTON, Wis.
- Hon. WILLIAM CLAFLIN, Mass.
- ANDREW LESTER, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. STEPHEN THURSTON, D. D., Me.
- Rev. SAMUEL HARRIS, D. D., Ct.
- WM. C. CHAPIN, Esq., R. I.
- Rev. W. T. EUSTIS, D. D., Mass.
- Hon. A. C. BARSTOW, R. I.
- Rev. THATCHER THAYER, D. D., R. I.
- Rev. RAY PALMER, D. D., N. J.
- Rev. EDWARD BEECHER, D. D., N. Y.
- Rev. J. M. STURTEVANT, D. D., Ill.
- Rev. W. W. PATTON, D. D., D. C.
- Hon. SEYMOUR STRAIGHT, La.
- HORACE HALLOCK, Esq., Mich.
- Rev. CYRUS W. WALLACE, D. D., N. H.
- Rev. EDWARD HAWES, D. D., Ct.
- DOUGLAS PUTNAM, Esq., Ohio.
- Hon. THADDEUS FAIRBANKS, Vt.
- SAMUEL D. PORTER, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. M. M. G. DANA, D. D., Minn.
- Rev. H. W. BEECHER, N. Y.
- Gen. O. O. HOWARD, Oregon.
- Rev. G. F. MAGOUN, D. D., Iowa.
- Col. C. G. HAMMOND, Ill.
- EDWARD SPAULDING, M. D., N. H.
- DAVID RIPLEY, Esq., N. J.
- Rev. WM. M. BARBOUR, D. D., Ct.
- Rev. W. L. GAGE, D. D., Ct.
- A. S. HATCH, Esq., N. Y.
- Rev. J. H. FAIRCHILD, D. D., Ohio.
- Rev. H. A. STIMSON, Minn.
- Rev. J. W. STRONG, D. D., Minn.
- Rev. A. L. STONE, D. D., California.
- Rev. G. H. ATKINSON, D. D., Oregon.
- Rev. J. E. RANKIN, D. D., D. C.
- Rev. A. L. CHAPIN, D. D., Wis.
- S. D. SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- PETER SMITH, Esq., Mass.
- Dea. JOHN C. WHITIN, Mass.
- Hon J. B. GRINNELL, Iowa.
- Rev. WM. T. CARR, Ct.
- Rev. HORACE WINSLOW, Ct.
- Sir PETER COATS, Scotland.
- Rev. HENRY ALLON, D. D., London, Eng.
- WM. E. WHITING, Esq., N. Y.
- J. M. PINKERTON, Esq., Mass.
- E. A. GRAVES, Esq., N. J.
- Rev. F. A. NOBLE, D. D., Ill.
- DANIEL HAND, Esq., Ct.
- A. L. WILLISTON, Esq., Mass.
- Rev. A. F. BEARD, D. D., N. Y.
- FREDERICK BILLINGS, Esq., Vt.
- JOSEPH CARPENTER, Esq., Ill.
- Rev. E. P. GOODWIN, D. D., Ill.
- Rev. C. L. GOODELL, D. D., Mo.
- J. W. SCOVILLE, Esq., Ill.
- E. W. BLATCHFORD, Esq., Ill.
- C. D. TALCOTT, Esq., Ct.
- Rev. JOHN K. MCLEAN, D. D., Cal.
- Rev. RICHARD CORDLEY, D. D., Kansas.
-
-
- CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.
-
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, D. D., _56 Reade Street, N. Y._
-
-
- DISTRICT SECRETARIES.
-
- REV. C. L. WOODWORTH, _Boston_.
- REV. G. D. PIKE, _New York_.
- REV. JAS. POWELL, _Chicago_.
-
- H. W. HUBBARD, ESQ., _Treasurer, N. Y._
- REV. M. E. STRIEBY, _Recording Secretary_.
-
-
- EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
-
- ALONZO S. BALL,
- A. S. BARNES,
- GEO. M. BOYNTON,
- WM. B. BROWN,
- C. T. CHRISTENSEN,
- CLINTON B. FISK,
- ADDISON P. FOSTER,
- S. B. HALLIDAY,
- SAMUEL HOLMES,
- CHARLES A. HULL,
- EDGAR KETCHUM,
- CHAS. L. MEAD,
- WM. T. PRATT,
- J. A. SHOUDY
- JOHN H. WASHBURN,
- G. B. WILLCOX.
-
-
-COMMUNICATIONS
-
-relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to the
-Corresponding Secretary; those relating to the collecting fields to
-the District Secretaries; letters for the Editor of the “American
-Missionary,” to Rev. C. C. PAINTER, at the New York Office.
-
-
-DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
-
-may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New
-York, or when more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21
-Congregational House, Boston, Mass., or 112 West Washington Street,
-Chicago, Ill. A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a
-Life Member.
-
-
-
-
- THE
-
- AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- VOL. XXXIV. OCTOBER, 1880. NO. 10.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-American Missionary Association.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-OUR ANNUAL MEETING.
-
-The Thirty-fourth Annual Meeting of the American Missionary
-Association will be held in the Broadway Church (Rev. Dr.
-Chamberlain’s), Norwich, Ct., commencing Oct. 12, at 3 P. M., at
-which time the Report of the Executive Committee will be read by
-Rev. M. E. Strieby, D.D., Corresponding Secretary. The Annual
-Sermon will be preached by Rev. Wm. M. Taylor, D.D., of New York
-City, Tuesday evening. Reports, papers, and discussions upon
-the work of the Society, may be expected throughout Tuesday and
-Wednesday. The following persons have promised to be present and
-participate in the exercises, with others: Rev. Lyman Abbott, D.D.,
-Gen. Clinton B. Fisk, H. K. Carroll, of New York City; Rev. A. F.
-Beard, D.D., Syracuse, N. Y.; Rev. Alex. McKenzie, D.D., Cambridge,
-Mass.; Prof. Wm. J. Tucker, D.D., Andover, Mass.; Prof. Cyrus
-Northrop, New Haven, Ct.; Rev. Sam’l Scoville, Stamford, Ct.; Rev.
-Joseph Anderson, D.D., Waterbury, Ct.; Rev. Wm. H. Willcox, D.D.,
-Malden, Mass. We also have invited Pres. Julius Seelye, Amherst,
-Mass., and Hon. John P. Page, Rutland, Vt., and hope for favorable
-responses. For reduction in railway fares and other important
-items, see fourth page of cover.
-
- * * * * *
-
-In addition to the speakers from the North announced above, much
-interest will be added to our Annual Meeting by addresses from some
-of the prominent workers in the Southern field.
-
- * * * * *
-
-During the vacation of our schools and workers, there is a dearth
-of intelligence from “the field,” which must be the MISSIONARY’S
-apology for its leanness. The next number will be made fat with the
-good things prepared for us at Norwich, and may be delayed on that
-account, after which there will doubtless be abundance from our
-teachers and pastors, who will by that time have their work well in
-hand once more for another year’s labor.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The St. Louis School Board has added oral lessons in etiquette to
-its course of studies. A few scholars read in turn five pages from
-a manual of etiquette, and then a conversation is held on the topic
-by teacher and pupils. We do not see why good manners are not as
-essential as good grammar.
-
-So says the _Congregationalist_, and so says the AMERICAN
-MISSIONARY. In several of our Institutions at the South, a small
-text-book on good manners is used with accompanying oral lessons.
-Colored pupils take well to such instruction.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Chicago is the freest city in this country. There is no
-discrimination except in brains and money. Every place is open to
-the colored man. The schools of the city have white and colored
-children on the same seats and in the same classes, and no
-“kicking” is heard. But what is the strangest of all, there are
-two colored ladies who teach schools composed of white as well as
-colored.—_Ex._
-
- * * * * *
-
-It is possible we may yet go to the negro to learn many things,
-especially the virtues allied to, and growing out of, patience
-under provocations, of which certainly he has been a wonderful
-example. The editorial fraternity of the country would do well to
-imitate the example of the colored brethren, who at the meeting
-of the Colored National Press Association, recently held in
-Louisville, disposed cheaply of what has hitherto been regarded
-as the editors’ inestimable and inalienable right by resolving,
-“That when differences arise among us, we will eschew vituperation
-and personal abuse, and that the columns of our papers shall be
-kept free from everything calculated to detract from the tone and
-character of journalism.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-The defense Roman Catholicism makes against Protestant ruffianism
-varies according to environments; in Uganda it takes one form, in
-the United States another; but it is good to see the necessity of
-some form of it, as stated in one of the Roman Catholic journals
-in Mexico as follows: “It is necessary that the Catholics rise
-resolutely and make a rapid and voluntary movement in defense of
-their belief. To-day, unfortunately, the Protestants come with
-a subvention, and their teachings are extending throughout the
-whole country. They circulate their writings at the lowest prices,
-even give them away, sometimes in tracts, sometimes in papers,
-which is the favorite method of sowing the bad seed; and, sad to
-say, in exchange, the Catholic weeklies are dying off for lack
-of subscribers to sustain them. Protestantism is becoming truly
-alarming among us.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-The colored Baptist churches of Virginia and South Carolina,
-believing the time has come when they should go forth to the
-millions of their fatherland with the Gospel, have sent out two
-missionaries; and now the churches of Virginia unite in calling a
-convention to meet at Montgomery, Ala., on the 24th of November.
-This call is as broad as all the colored Baptist churches and other
-religious bodies of the colored Baptists of the United States, and
-is “for the purpose of eliciting, combining and directing the
-energies of all the colored Baptists in one sacred effort for the
-propagation of the Gospel in Africa.”
-
-This may seem to some a somewhat narrow call, but it is for a broad
-work—a work that shall yet elicit the energies of all our Father’s
-children of whatever color and denomination, until the dark
-continent shall be made glorious by the Sun of Righteousness.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Mohammedanism, whatever its affinity for Africa as it has been, and
-its baleful power because of this, has no outlook for the future
-of that sad, but soon to be made glad, continent. The _Foreign
-Missionary_ well says: “If we consider only the physical condition
-of success, it must be allowed that Islam has an immense advantage
-in its central position and its vicinage to the field to be won.
-There is much also in the greater similarity of character between
-the Moslem and the heathen tribes as compared with Europeans, whose
-habits are so utterly different from those of all African tribes.
-But on the other hand, the forces of Christianity have now well
-nigh surrounded Africa, and are pushing through a hundred avenues
-into the interior. Discovery, time, commerce and civilization, are
-handmaids of the Gospel as they are not of Islam. That can only
-endure the dim light which survives from a past age. It belongs to
-an age which has passed away, and to a type of civilization which
-is everywhere sinking into decay.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-JUBILEE SINGERS.
-
-These singers of world-wide fame will once more enter the “service
-of song” for Fisk University. They have devoted their wonderful
-voices to its benefit for six years, during which they left their
-marvelous impress on vast and select audiences in America, Great
-Britain, and the Continent, including the highest and humblest
-in rank, and have reared as their monument the substantial and
-beautiful Jubilee Hall, at Fisk University. The past two years they
-have taken for needed rest, and in giving concerts for their own
-benefit; and in dedicating themselves to the up-building of the
-University, it is now for endowment, as it was then for building.
-
-During all these years, their voices have been more and more highly
-cultivated, without losing their freshness and originality, or
-their power to move most deeply the hearts of vast audiences, as
-was so signally manifested in the enthusiastic gatherings they met
-recently at Chautauqua.
-
-The name and fame of these Singers have been repeatedly
-appropriated by unworthy imitators. This true Jubilee Troupe, when
-again heard, will need no credentials except their own voices to
-certify to the public that they are the original Jubilee Singers.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Gen. Garfield heard the Jubilee Singers when he was at Chautauqua,
-and closed his eloquent speech with this beautiful tribute:
-
-“I heard yesterday and last night the songs of those who were
-lately redeemed from slavery, and I felt that there, too, was one
-of the great triumphs of the republic. I believe in the efficiency
-of forces that come down from the ages behind us; and I wondered
-if the tropical sun had not distilled its sweetness, and if the
-sorrows of centuries of slavery had not distilled its sadness, into
-voices which were touchingly sweet—voices to sing the songs of
-liberty as they sing them wherever they go.”
-
-In his speech responding to a serenade by the “Boys in Blue” in
-this city, he expressed this noble sentiment in reference to our
-colored fellow-citizens—a sentiment which must become a fact
-established beyond the possibility of successful assault before
-there can be either peace or safety for the nation:
-
-“We will stand by them until the sun of liberty, fixed in the
-firmament of our Constitution, shall shine with equal ray upon
-every man, black or white, throughout the Union. Fellow-citizens,
-fellow-soldiers, in this there is all the beneficence of eternal
-justice, and by this we will stand forever.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-_Atlanta’s Colored People._—Atlanta, and the world outside that
-Chicago of the South, will doubtless be surprised to learn that her
-colored people give in $250,000 of taxable property. There are over
-six hundred who pay tax on values ranging between $100 and $1,000;
-some forty ranging from $1,000 to $6,000 and over. In business
-pursuits, there are 40 boot and shoe makers, 40 retail grocers, 75
-draymen, 25 hackmen, 20 blacksmiths, 12 barbers, 2 tailors, several
-boarding-house keepers, 2 caterers, 5 confectioners, 3 dealers in
-fruits, 1 dentist, 1 undertaker, 1 veterinary surgeon, 1 mattrass
-maker, and 1 billiard-table keeper. Of bootblacks, newspaper
-venders, porters, peddlers, drummers, messengers, hostlers,
-waiters, and those engaged in mechanical pursuits, we have no
-special data, for they are numerous.
-
-There are eighteen churches in the city, with an average membership
-of 350, the three largest having each over 1,500. Over 5,000
-children and adults are in the Sabbath schools, and 1,278 children,
-about one-half in the public schools of the city. There are three
-lodges of Good Templars among them, having a total membership of
-about 200. Two lodges of Good Samaritans and Daughters of Samaria
-have a membership of some 500. The Brothers Aid Society number
-some 250, and the Brothers of Love and Charity 75. The Gospel Aid
-Society, Daughters of Bethel, and Daughters of Jerusalem—benevolent
-institutions—number a total of about 600. The Masonic lodge has
-some 50 members. There are lodges of Odd Fellows whose combined
-membership exceeds 600. These institutions have encouraged them to
-form habits of sobriety and economy, and imbued them with feelings
-of charity and benevolence. There are five military companies, and
-they show great proficiency in the manual of arms.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-COMMON SENSE FOR COLORED MEN.
-
-[The following letter with the above caption is from the New York
-_Evangelist_, and was written by the Rev. Moses A. Hopkins, a
-colored preacher of Franklinton, N.C. It contains so much truth,
-and good, hard, common sense, that the MISSIONARY is constrained to
-send it along. This is done with a slight but emphatic caveat in
-regard to one paragraph, to which exception is taken as misleading.
-To say “the pinching poverty which drove a few idle and ignorant
-Freedmen to Indiana, Kansas, and Africa” does not come up to
-the proportions, as the writer would imply that it does, of a
-satisfactory explanation of this great movement which has taken
-more than 40,000 colored people from their old to new homes, at
-great expense, both of suffering and money.
-
-From Florence, Ala., many of the most intelligent and well-to-do
-of these people exodized. Among those who went to Africa were many
-intelligent and thrifty men, sufficiently so to send out an agent
-and arrange for the movement, with means to place themselves in
-their new home, and they were unanimous in assigning reasons which
-justified them in the experiment.—ED. MISS.]
-
-Many designing men, “filled to the brim” with sledge-hammer
-rhetoric and campaign eloquence, for more than a decade have “used
-sorcery and bewitched the colored people” with their “cunning
-craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive,” till many of the
-Freedmen thought that the time had fully come when the last should
-be first and the first last, and were waiting and watching for
-their turn in the White House and Congress.
-
-But having hoped against hope, till hope deferred and poverty had
-saddened their hearts, most of them have turned their minds to
-the soil, which now promises “seed to the sower and bread to the
-eater.” On every hand “the valleys are covered over with corn,”
-and God, the poor man’s Friend, has just granted the tillers of
-the ground “a plentiful rain,” which causes “the outgoings of the
-morning and evening to rejoice.”
-
-The present prospect of a bountiful harvest has greatly inspired
-our people to labor and to appreciate honest toil, and to remember
-that the great mass of the Freedmen will make better plowmen than
-Presidents, and better sowers than Senators. The pinching poverty
-which drove a few idle and ignorant Freedmen to Indiana, Kansas
-and Africa, has taught those who had the good sense to stay at
-home, that God will not bless idleness and ignorance among any
-people. Most of the Freedmen have decided to buy land and labor on
-it; to build houses and dwell in them, “and to plant gardens and
-eat the fruit of them”; to seek the peace of the country and the
-cities where God has caused them to be carried away captives; and
-to remember that in the peace and prosperity of this country shall
-they have peace.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-OUR SCHOOLS AND THE COMMON SCHOOL SYSTEM.
-
-The settlers of New England showed their uncommon common sense by
-the early establishment of Harvard and Yale—the nursing mothers of
-the common school system which has made these States what they are.
-These colleges are not the ripened fruit of the common schools,
-but the creators of them. For these colleges, we are indebted
-to a class of men among the Pilgrim Fathers, educated in the
-universities of the old world, a class not to be found among the
-colored people of the South, and because of which alone, if for no
-other reason, their condition differs immensely from that of the
-Freedmen, who have no ability to create the instruments by which
-they can be lifted up from the degraded condition in which slavery
-left them.
-
-The deep-seated prejudice of the Southern white against the fact
-of negro education, his bitter unwillingness to see the experiment
-tried, coupled with his scornful incredulity that anything worth
-the effort could be accomplished, made it certain that those
-most deeply concerned, because of the new relation these people
-sustained to them, in the elevation, through schools, of the negro,
-would originate no efforts to this end. This gospel, like every
-other, must be sent to those who are to be specially benefited by
-it, and must be sustained, like all missionary enterprises, by
-those who know its value, until it can vindicate itself to those to
-whom it is sent.
-
-It is not rash to say that, but for outside pressure, few, if
-any, of the Southern States would now have a system of common
-schools, provided for by State legislation, even for the whites;
-even less bold is the assertion that, but for the proved results
-of missionary schools for the education of the colored people,
-the South, and a large proportion of those in the North, would
-be utterly incredulous as to the possibility of making scholars
-of the negroes; and that the common schools forced upon the
-unwilling South by the constitutions formed by conventions in
-which the Southern sentiment found no expression, would never have
-gained favor as they have with the people, but for the trained
-teachers which our schools and the schools of other societies have
-furnished. As in New England, so in the South, the trained teacher
-makes the schools, which are thus the children of the colleges and
-normal schools.
-
-Wherever we have been able to send competent colored teachers, the
-whites are in favor of sustaining the common school system; and it
-may with modesty be said, that the A.M.A., perhaps more than any
-other agency, has won for it a place in the future of these States,
-ten of which, according to the latest reports, appropriate $49,829
-for normal instruction in colored schools, a large share of which
-goes to institutions established by Northern charity, to carry on
-a work the value of which had been fully proven by these schools
-before these States contributed a dollar for such a purpose.
-
-In 1878, out of a total school population in the recent slave
-States, including the District of Columbia, of 5,187,584, 2,711,096
-were enrolled, being nearly 62 per cent. of the whites, and
-something more than 47 per cent. of the blacks. Nearly twelve
-millions of dollars was expended upon the schools for that year,
-and for the most part it has been very equitably divided between
-the races, except in Kentucky and Delaware, in which States the
-school tax collected from the colored people alone is appropriated
-to colored schools.
-
-Thus the teachers of negro schools have fought a great fight, and
-have won substantial victories, for a system of education which is
-to regenerate the South, and, more than any other and all other
-agencies, is to convert elements of danger, which, neglected,
-would soon have proved the ruin of our republic, into elements of
-strength and greatness.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-A NEW SOUTH, NOT A NEW ENGLAND IN THE SOUTH.
-
-There is a general feeling outside of, and it is encouraging to
-believe even in, the South, that a new state of things is desirable
-for that section of the country. No one who has seen its homes,
-schools, churches, industries (or want of them), its literature—in
-short, whatever at once marks and constitutes its civilization, and
-knows how meager and unworthy it is, but assents to the proposition
-that the South needs to be regenerated, and heartily wishes that
-“old things might pass away and all become new.” In one way or
-another, New England has supplemented her earnest wish for it
-with most earnest efforts to accomplish this regeneration. To say
-nothing of legislative attempts by the Government, thousands of
-missionaries, at an expense of millions of dollars, during the past
-fifteen years, have, with great self-denial and laborious effort,
-attempted the task, and the reports are abundant and uniform that
-these efforts are beginning to have their effect. Old prejudices
-are yielding; new industries and new institutions, the outcome
-of new ideas, are springing up; society is changing, and the
-country is beginning to put on a new aspect. Never before have the
-societies and laborers engaged in this work been so cheered and
-encouraged by the outlook.
-
-It may be well at this point to ask, toward what ideal we are
-working, and fairly to consider the forces that are co-operating
-with, or working against, us in this effort. The most potent factor
-in the creation of a new South must be, of course, the South
-itself, as of necessity she will be chiefly the architect of her
-own fortunes, good or bad.
-
-It would be unwise, and the effort would prove futile, to attempt
-its reconstruction by outside influences and agencies, in utter
-disregard of the fact that to her belongs the right, and upon her
-devolves the duty, as she alone possesses the power, of shaping
-her own destiny. This being the case, it becomes evident that the
-new South is not to be a New England in the South, and our Yankee
-egotism should not measure the progress made in that section simply
-by its observable approximation to Northern ideals. New England, as
-it is, could not have been built except upon New England’s hills,
-and we shall never see it in the cotton fields, rice swamps and
-everglades of the sunny South.
-
-Other influences than those that are merely ethnic and moral help
-to mold the character of a people, and to develop the industries
-by which it shapes its civilization. We dare not think what the
-result to our Republic would have been had the Mayflower found the
-mouth of the Mississippi River instead of Plymouth harbor, and had
-the Pilgrim Fathers settled on the savannahs of Louisiana instead
-of the bleak hills of New England. The intelligent and thrifty
-New England farmer, transplanted to Florida, may not, indeed,
-degenerate into an everglade “cracker,” whose “strength is to sit
-still” and chew tobacco; but he cannot be a New England farmer in
-Florida, for the reason that he has neither the climate, soil nor
-products of his old farm, and none of the conditions which partly
-prompted, and partly compelled, the thrift which has characterized
-the farmers of New England.
-
-New England has emptied itself, probably more than once, into
-the West; she has sent her sons and daughters out into the great
-prairies with the school-house and the church, and they have built
-them homes hallowed and made beautiful by these influences, but
-they have not reproduced Yankee New England, and they never can.
-
-In the new South, the ugly mud-daubed log huts will give place
-to neat cottages; the school-houses will be multiplied until all
-her children shall possess facilities for acquiring education;
-churches, supplied with an educated ministry, will be accessible
-to all inhabitants; roads will be built, over which it will be
-possible to travel with comfort; the immense tracts of land
-now impoverished and running to waste will be brought under
-cultivation; a Christian conscience will displace a false code
-of honor among the people as a rule of conduct, and methods more
-civilized than the pistol and bowie-knife will be resorted to in
-adjusting misunderstandings among neighbors. All this will be, and
-of this there are evident tokens that it is now coming in. But the
-wide diversity of soil and climate and other conditions of life,
-the antipodal ideas which have shaped the character of the people,
-the heterogeneous elements which more and more are entering into
-the make-up of the population of the different sections—in short,
-the necessities of the case, make it absolutely certain that New
-England is to be confined to New England, and greatly modified even
-there, and that the civilizations of the South and the West are to
-be in many respects widely different, possessing characteristics
-as marked, and doubtless as valuable, as those which have made
-the influence of New England so beneficent upon the country at
-large. It is wise, as it is also incumbent upon us, to supply the
-educational influences which shall change the whole aspect of
-Southern society, but foolish to undertake to cast it in the exact
-form of that which we are proud to call New England.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-MTESA AND THE RELIGION OF HIS ANCESTORS.
-
-In 1875, Stanley wrote in the _London Telegraph_ of the wonderful
-opening in Uganda, at the court and among the people of Mtesa, for
-missionary effort. Within three days after the publication of his
-letter, the Church Missionary Society received, from an unknown
-giver, $25,000, which was soon increased by the same person to
-$50,000, for opening a mission among the Waganda.
-
-The reception of the mission, which was soon sent out, was most
-encouraging. The opposition of the Mohammedan Arabs, bitter as it
-was, did not materially interfere with its prospects. The king
-seemed intelligently alive to the fact that there was something,
-at least, in a Christian _civilization_ infinitely superior to
-what was offered in Mohammedanism or heathenism. For a time,
-everything progressed most encouragingly; the king and all his
-people gave themselves assiduously to the new doctrines, and the
-work of the mission was interrupted only temporarily by a suspicion
-on the part of the king that the missionaries were emissaries of
-the Khedive of Egypt, and were intriguing in his interest. This
-jealousy was soon allayed, friendly relations were restored, and
-the work was fully resumed, when there appeared upon the scene ten
-Jesuit missionaries, sent out by the Archbishop of Algiers, with
-instructions to occupy every station of the Protestant missionary
-societies in the region of Victoria Nyanza and Tanganika, with the
-intention of carrying the French language and influence into the
-depths of Central Africa.
-
-Their coming endangered for a time the life of the mission, and
-their settlement near the palace by the king proved to be a serious
-obstacle to the prosecution of its work. They gladly bribed the
-king with gifts of arms and ammunition, articles eagerly sought by
-him, but refused by the Protestant missionaries. They immediately
-assumed a most hostile attitude toward the mission; denounced
-the missionaries as liars, and threw the king and court into the
-greatest perplexity. “What am I to believe?” cried the king.
-“Who is right? First, I was a heathen, then a Mohammedan, then a
-Christian; now some more white men come and tell me these English
-are liars. Perhaps if I follow them, other white men will come and
-tell me these are liars also.”
-
-After a time, matters had settled down to comparative quiet.
-The missionaries appealed to the word, which they were rapidly
-teaching the people to read. King and people were learning with an
-eagerness like that manifested by the Freedmen of the South after
-the surrender. The king had the prayers written out in Arabic
-characters, and ordered many copies, so that all might join in the
-Sunday services; and such was the evident interest of all, that
-neither the efforts of the Moslems, made after the fast of Ramadhan
-last autumn, to have their creed introduced, nor the opposition of
-the Jesuits, availed to hinder the work.
-
-But there was a danger greater than the joint opposition of Arab
-and Frenchman, of Islam and Loyola, with their confederates of the
-slave trade—an adversary more to be dreaded, because indigenous to
-the country, not foreign, and entrenched more deeply and strongly
-in the African nature than any possible influence by which he could
-be swayed.
-
-Messrs. Mackay and Litchfield were in November last anxiously
-awaiting the return of Mr. Felkin from England, whither he had gone
-with the Uganda chiefs, being in sore need of more paper to meet
-the demand made for printed cards and pages of the Scriptures. Mr.
-Pearson was at Kagei, where he had gone to bring some machinery
-from that point to Rubaga. This he was not able to do and was
-compelled to return without it. On arriving at Buganga his request
-to be allowed to go on was refused, because Mokassa, one of the
-Lubari of the Nyanza, had possession of a part of the lake, and no
-one could pass over it. At the same time a number of half-caste
-traders were kept waiting at Rubaga, not allowed to proceed to
-Unyanyembe until this Neptune, god or devil of the lake should
-return home. Messrs. Mackay and Litchfield heard from time to time
-that the Lubare was expected at court to cure the king of his
-sickness. One day they ventured to introduce the subject of his or
-her (for in this case the Lubare is an old woman who personifies
-the spirit or devil of the lake), coming. The king entered heartily
-into the subject and translated to his chiefs all that was said by
-the missionaries. They said to him, if Lubare is a god, then there
-are two gods in Uganda—Jehovah and Mokassa. If he is a man, then
-there are two kings in Uganda—Mtesa, who has given permission for
-these traders to depart, and Mokassa, who has forbidden it.
-
-The next day, an order was sent for the traders to depart, and the
-king proposed to his court that some cattle should be given to the
-Lubare and she should be ordered to go back the way she came.
-
-Weeks passed, and it seemed doubtful whether the king would triumph
-or the old chiefs and the king’s mother, who insisted that the
-Lubare should have houses erected for her in the king’s inner
-court. Mtesa himself said to Mr. Mackay, “I believe what you say is
-true, and that every Lubare is a liar, and deceives the people only
-to get food.”
-
-There was a gathering of the old chiefs, and the king was advised
-by them that the missionaries had come to take possession of the
-country, and were laboring to change its customs as a preliminary
-step to conquering them altogether. Evidently the king was afraid
-of the chiefs. The missionaries were at length summoned to court,
-where were gathered the chiefs and a vast concourse of people. At
-length the king announced the result of the council: “We shall now
-have nothing more to do with either the Arabs’ or the white men’s
-religion; but we shall return to the religion of our fathers.”
-Every one assented with a simultaneous motion of hands. The next
-day, the beating of drums announced the great procession which
-accompanied the Mokassa to the palace.
-
-The pupils have all ceased to come to the mission; a time
-of persecution is anticipated by those who have inclined to
-Christianity; and everything looks dark for the mission, which
-had been planted at great expense, with so much hope. It is
-emphatically Satan’s hour of triumph; but we feel assured that the
-hour of the Son of Man also draweth near, and this darkest is the
-hour before the dawning of the day.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-BEGGING LETTER.
-
-[We give a prominent place in our pages to Mrs. Chase’s letter,
-hoping it may meet with speedy and abundant answers. These calls,
-dear friends, are frequent, and they are urgent; but they are the
-calls of our Divine Lord in the person of His poor children, that
-we give them a fair chance to rise up from the degradation into
-which they have been thrust, and in which wicked prejudice and
-selfishness would keep them. We earnestly hope Mrs. C.’s experience
-of ten years ago will be by as much more blessed in your responses,
-as our encouragement in this work, and apprehensions of its value,
-are enlarged.—ED. MISS.]
-
- ATLANTA, GA.
-
-Begging letters! How you hate them! so do we! How often have we
-been deluded with the hope that there was to be no more need of
-this unpleasant duty. Friends unexpectedly come to the rescue of
-needy students. Often since 1869 large donations have set our
-feet upon mountain tops when we had expected to remain years
-in the valleys. But every little while we have to meet our old
-bug-bear. After one year’s absence we had been back but a few
-days when President Ware said, “These twenty-six new rooms are to
-be furnished; you’ll write some letters for us, won’t you, Mrs.
-Chase?” Now that means begging; but those of you who know anything
-of the type of President Ware’s devotion to Atlanta University,
-know that the only reply possible for his friends to make would be,
-“Certainly, sir.” So here I am doing the thing you and I hate.
-
-This begging money to furnish rooms brings up so many memories, I
-must ask you to indulge me in a few reminiscences.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Eleven years ago we had but one building—teachers, scholars,
-sleeping-rooms, dining room, etc., all crowded into that one.
-Enough furniture was sent from an abandoned school in Augusta to
-make the teachers’ rooms comfortable. In the students’ rooms, a
-barrel with a board on it did the double duty of washstand and
-table. In the summer of 1870, a new building for young men was
-well on its way. It was our first summer in Atlanta. Some one
-suggested that it would be pleasant to have individual friends,
-Sunday-schools and churches furnish the dormitories, and keep with
-us a memento of their generosity by placing the donor’s name over
-each door.
-
-How well I remember with what enthusiasm I sat down, ten years
-ago, to write my first begging letter. I gazed then upon this same
-charming view that I am feasting my eyes upon at this moment, and
-drank in hope and courage from this wide north view, with the
-strong old Kenesaw towering in the distance.
-
-Soon responses came. You little realize how much joy has
-been brought to weary teachers on opening letters with a
-twenty-five-dollar check for a room. One such occasional letter
-compensated for many chilling ones, and lightened the weary hours
-spent in timidly addressing this friend and that. Nearly all of
-us turned beggars, and soon had the name of our home church or
-Sunday-school, our native town or some dear friend, beaming down
-upon us as we walked through the buildings. At length, every
-student’s room became sacred to the memory of some faithful friend
-of the Freedmen. Some donations came as thank-offerings for dear
-ones restored to health. At the end of one corridor is a group of
-four rooms where three are named for three sisters whose husbands
-have all been engaged in Southern work, and the fourth bears
-the name of their sainted grandfather, whose prayers and tears,
-mingling with multitudes all over our land, doubtless hastened on
-the glad day his eyes were never here permitted to see.
-
-In the wing of the young men’s building is a room furnished by
-a gentleman who named it for a dear brother stricken down by
-consumption when nearly through his studies, and who gave great
-promise of usefulness. This gentleman has had a book-case placed in
-that brother’s room, and sends frequent donations of books for the
-use of the occupants of “Ferrier” room.
-
-An Andover schoolmate, an Abbott Academy girl, named a room for
-her father, a devoted friend of the slave, and sends for its walls
-pictures, brackets, etc. Abbott Academy, as a school, has furnished
-a room in each building. One room is named for Dr. Gurley, of
-Washington, Abraham Lincoln’s beloved pastor. Just beside it
-is “Alice Carey,” in memory of an only daughter, a precious bud
-opening under brighter skies. Opposite is the name of the devoted
-father.
-
-“Celeste,” my dearest companion in girlhood, though so angelic
-then, speaks to me _now only_ of her celestial home.
-
-“Little,” the young physician, brave soldier, and devoted husband
-of another dear friend, reminds me of the sweet promise that the
-darkness shall some time be made light.
-
-So each of the hundred rooms has some history, many doubtless very
-precious to the donors, while unknown to us.
-
-I must write of one more name, “Clarke,” which always deeply moves
-me. In 1862, our lamented E. P. Smith, whose earthly life went out
-in the Dark Continent, was laboring with his efficient and devoted
-wife in the hospitals of Nashville, Tenn., under the Christian
-Commission. Their first-born and only son, Clarke, sickened and
-died. Instead of leaving their post, heartbroken, they remained at
-the side of those wounded and dying soldiers, enclosed the precious
-dust in its little casket, and sent it to their dear Northern home.
-
-In 1870, without any personal appeal, but in response to a letter
-in the MISSIONARY, soliciting aid in furnishing rooms, came a
-precious note, calling down upon us and our work benedictions, of
-which so many have felt the inspiration, and closing with, “Please
-find enclosed $40 for a room in Atlanta University; please name it
-Clarke.
-
- Yours, for the Master,
-
- E. P. SMITH.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-This summer, through the generosity of R. R. Graves, a large
-wing, which has been so much needed, is being added to the girls’
-building. $25 will buy a neat, plain set of furniture for each of
-the rooms. I am sure there are some friends who will be glad to
-know of this further opportunity of sending $25 and some dear name.
-
- Yours very truly,
-
- MRS. T. N. CHASE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-AFRICAN NOTES.
-
-—_Lovedale_: THE MISSIONARY, a few months since, gave facts to
-substantiate the assertion that the Free Church’s Industrial and
-Mission School at Lovedale was one of the busiest in the world. A
-magnificent pile of new buildings, which will cost £10,000, will
-soon meet the demand for enlargement which has been most urgent.
-The old school buildings will still be used, and these, with the
-new, the girl’s boarding-house, and the shops required for the
-various trades, will form a collegiate establishment of which
-Scotland may well be proud.
-
-Lovedale is the centre and source of healthful educational and
-saving influences which are reaching out into a large portion of
-Southern Africa—a true missionary centre. It has a large native
-church under charge of a native pastor, who has studied the
-Scriptures in their original language. A missionary association has
-connected with it several Kaffir young men who preach in all the
-kraals of the vicinity, and Evangelists who have carried the gospel
-to Nyassa, and even to Tanganyika. It has also a literary society,
-a training society, a Young Men’s Christian Association, and other
-societies such as the best-working churches of this country find
-necessary for best efficiency.
-
-—The Free Church of Scotland, since the death of Capt. Benzie, of
-the _Ilala_, and of Mr. Gunn, last April, are making explorations
-with a view to a removal of their Station from Livingstonia to a
-more healthful location. The probable site is Bandawi, midway on
-the western shore of Nyassa, and contiguous to the promising tribes
-of the Atonga and the Mangoni, who have reproached the missionaries
-for not settling among them. The Royal Geographical Society has
-published in its proceedings the letter of Mr. Stewart, the civil
-engineer of the Mission, describing his explorations in search of
-this site, with two maps showing his route on the western coast.
-
- * * * * *
-
-—A Mission of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States
-on the West Coast of Africa, at Cape Mount, among the Vey people,
-has been commenced under the supervision of a young man of such
-energy, talent and Christian spirit, as give promise of successful
-prosecution.
-
-It will be remembered that the Veys are distinguished as the only
-tribe on the continent of Africa which has invented an alphabet,
-and a missionary of the Church Missionary Society has made a
-grammar of their language. The natives are able to communicate with
-each other by written letters of their own invention.
-
-Those interested in the evangelization of Africa will rejoice in
-the establishment of this Mission, and will watch with unusual
-interest its success among these, the most interesting of all the
-tribes on the west African coast.
-
- * * * * *
-
-—The success of the Belgian Exploration Company in the use of
-elephants imported from Asia, for the transportation of its
-baggage, has doubtless suggested the formation of a company at
-Monrovia for the capture of native elephants for the same purpose.
-Vice-President Warner is president of the company, and a hunter
-of great experience is in charge of an expedition which has been
-equipped and sent out for the purpose of capturing some of these
-noble animals, and there is hope that they will prove so valuable
-that they will be esteemed for more than their tusks, and their
-wholesale slaughter will cease.
-
- * * * * *
-
-—_Malugsy needle-work_ is so superior to that of the English that
-it does not pay to send to Madagascar made-up goods, as the natives
-speak with contempt of the bad sewing, and insist that the cost of
-picking it out shall be deducted from the price of such articles.
-
- * * * * *
-
-—The London Missionary Society announces the safe arrival at
-Zanzibar, on the 29th of May, of the Revs. A. J. Wookey and D.
-Williams, with Dr. Palmer, on their way to the Central African
-Mission.
-
- * * * * *
-
-—_The Stanley Pool Expedition_ of the Livingstone Island Mission,
-under the leadership of Mr. Adam McCall, is supposed to have
-reached the Congo about the 20th of April. The last tidings were
-written within three days of landing, and were very favorable.
-Donkeys and kroomen had been secured, and of the latter several
-were warm-hearted native Christians, who will, it is hoped, render
-good service as fellow-laborers in the Gospel.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ITEMS FROM THE FIELD.
-
-MARIETTA, GA.—On the Sabbath, June 6th, the new church, which
-is also to be used as a school building, at Marietta, Ga., was
-dedicated. The sermon, by Superintendent Roy, was upon the
-rebuilding of the Temple by the ex-captives. A Presbyterian
-minister from Pennsylvania being present, offered the prayer of
-dedication. The house is 24×40 feet, well finished and painted, and
-furnished with desks that answer the double purpose of church and
-school use. The people raised $200 toward the building. Prof. T.
-N. Chase gave the people a Sunday supply, reporting his visit to
-Africa. Two young business men in Illinois put each $25 into this
-Christian investment.
-
- * * * * *
-
-TALLADEGA, ALA.—The students are doing good service during
-vacation, teaching in day and Sabbath Schools, and keeping up with
-their studies so as not to fall behind if unable to return at the
-beginning of the term. One who is teaching for the third season at
-Hackneyville, Ala., has his sister, also a pupil from this college,
-associated with him. At a recent picnic on the school grounds,
-held for the purpose of creating an interest in education, leading
-citizens, both white and black, made addresses.
-
-Swayne Hall, of which we have seen a fine photograph, is too good
-a building to be allowed to rot down, as it is doing, for want of
-$3,000 needed to save it and put it in proper shape for the most
-efficient service. Will not some one save $15,000 to Talladega
-College by sending his checque for $3,000?
-
- * * * * *
-
-ATHENS, ALA.—The Trinity School at this place is going forward with
-its new building. Last summer the colored people by volunteer labor
-made and burned a kiln of 120,000 bricks, and have made another
-this summer. If time is money, it takes a great deal of it to do
-a work for which there is no money, but under the inspiration of
-Miss M. F. Wells, who for a dozen years has been principal of the
-school, and is the good angel of this enterprise, the people are
-slowly but steadily moving forward to its accomplishment.
-
- * * * * *
-
-LAWSON, ALA.—Rev. Spencer Snell rejoices in some eighteen hopeful
-conversions as the fruit of a series of meetings held in August.
-
- * * * * *
-
-FISK UNIVERSITY, TENN.—The Jubilee Singers at Chautauqua have been
-attracting attention to this Institution, and to themselves as
-cultivated persons, almost, it may be said, irrespective of color.
-Their singing was one of the most fortunate and popular features of
-the wonderful gathering at that famous place.
-
- * * * * *
-
-PARIS, TEXAS.—The Rev. J. W. Roberts, who is located at Paris,
-Texas, an enterprising and growing city on the Texas and Pacific
-Railroad, writes of a pleasant series of meetings resulting in some
-ten additions to the two churches under his charge. He has since
-been delivering a series of Biblical lectures which attracted in
-members and pastors from other colored churches and a sprinkling
-of white people. He is soon to be reinforced by Mr. S. B. White,
-a graduate of the Normal Department in Talladega, who is to teach
-the parish school. This church was organized in 1868 by a man who
-at another place had his life sacrificed to the turbulence of those
-times. He makes an appeal for a much needed communion service. If
-some one of our churches has supplied itself with a new service,
-its old one would be thankfully received; or if some one will
-contribute a new one, it would be at once a graceful and grateful
-thing to do.
-
- * * * * *
-
-HELENA, TEXAS.—Rev. M. Thompson, on the first Sabbath of August,
-had the joy of receiving to his church six persons who had recently
-found the Saviour. The school in this place is now to be taught by
-Miss Henderson, a graduate of the Normal Department of Straight
-University.
-
- * * * * *
-
-AUSTIN, TEXAS.—The Tillotson Collegiate and Normal Institute at
-Austin, Texas, has been built during the year. Including the
-basement above ground and the mansard roof, it has five stories and
-is a commodious and comely structure, crowning one of the finest
-sites about that beautiful city in the valley of the Colorado.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE FREEDMEN.
-
-REV. JOS. E. ROY, D.D.,
-
-FIELD SUPERINTENDENT, ATLANTA, GA.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-COLORED CADETSHIP.
-
-REV. L. C. LOCKWOOD
-
-[In giving the following letter it will, of course, be understood
-that neither the A. M. A. nor Gen. Armstrong, nor even the Editor,
-is committed to the plan suggested. Whether it is policy for the
-friends of the negro to take up the gauntlet and cross swords in
-his behalf on all occasions, or to possess their souls in patience
-while they quietly wait for old prejudices to die, and a more
-Christian spirit to prevail, may be a doubtful question.
-
-Whether it would be advisable, even if the plan of a military
-school for colored boys were adopted, to engraft it upon Hampton,
-or upon any of our present schools, should be thoroughly weighed
-before decision. But we are glad to hear what Mr. Lockwood, who
-established our first Freedmen’s School at Hampton, has to say,
-and print his letter not alone for the interesting anecdote of
-our lamented Lincoln, but also as suggestive of thought on this
-important subject.—ED. MISSIONARY.]
-
-As the first missionary among the Freedmen (then refugees), at
-Hampton and Fortress Monroe, Va., in 1861–2; I take a great
-interest in the problem of colored cadetship.
-
-After the persecution to which these cadets have been subjected
-at West Point, I think wisdom dictates the wide circulation of
-a petition to Congress, to have a National Military Academy
-established in connection with the Hampton Institute, under the
-Presidency of General Armstrong, who has already given that
-Institute a national reputation. Would not this peaceful way of
-bringing about the desired end be better than to battle with West
-Point? In illustration, I offer an unpublished fact that showed
-Lincoln’s common sense. After his proclamation about the arming of
-colored troops in 1862, I went to Washington, and in company with
-Senator Pomeroy, informed the President that the colored people of
-Hampton were ready to enlist. His memorable reply was: “Yes, but
-Fortress Monroe is not ready. Pennsylvania is not ready. New York
-is not ready. The Country is not ready. My proclamation meant this
-much and no more: Gov. Andrews, of Massachusetts, wishes to arm the
-Yankee negro; Generals Hunter and Saxton wish to arm a few South
-Carolina negroes to occupy a post, and relieve the soldiers for
-active duty. Let them do it. But the rest must bide their time.
-Please leave your statement with the Secretary of War, and when we
-are ready we will let you know.” This “making haste slowly” was
-what brought us through that tug of war, and I would recommend the
-same common sense in reference to the cadetship. And I hope some
-influential friend of the cause will second my suggestion, and
-leave West Point alone in its unenviable glory.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-M’LEANSVILLE, N. C.
-
-Revival Interest.
-
-REV. A. CONNET
-
-Our revival commenced on the Sabbath, August 15. That night there
-were four or five inquirers. Monday the interest increased, and
-Monday night there were thirty inquirers. Tuesday there were twelve
-or fifteen conversions. Tuesday night, 28 or 30 inquirers and
-three or four conversions. The number of inquirers continued to
-be from ten to twenty till the close of the meetings. The whole
-number of conversions was about 25. The congregation on the
-15th was the largest, we are told, that it has ever been. Only
-about two-thirds of the people could get into the church, even
-by the closest packing. Sunday, the 22d, between the sermon in
-the forenoon and communion in the afternoon, we examined 23 new
-candidates for membership, one to be restored and two for renewing
-their covenants. In the afternoon they were publicly received, and
-more than half of them baptized. I also baptized two infants. The
-communion was then administered to a large number of communicants.
-The house was full, forenoon and afternoon. One man, 56 years old,
-and his wife as old, or a little older, walked ten miles Sunday
-morning to attend the communion. Another man walked ten miles,
-or over, to the meeting, both the 15th and the 22d. Three of our
-pupils came about 35 or 40 miles to the meeting, by rail; another,
-a young woman, came by private conveyance 20 miles; and another, a
-young man, walked 12 miles, and came forward as an inquirer. Four
-of the converts were members of my daughter’s Sunday-school class,
-a number of them were members of my class, and nearly all young
-people and members of our school. Two are married men. One young
-woman came to us by letter from the Methodist Episcopal church.
-
-It was truly a season of refreshing from the Lord. The people held
-a prayer-meeting Sabbath night, the 22d. We were too tired to go
-out. We were told that all the non-professors in the congregation
-(and the house was full), except three or four, came forward for
-prayer.
-
-More than a dozen bade us good-by at the depot. Seven girls walked
-three miles to bid us good-by. We were greatly rejoiced that Miss
-Douglass was with us to share in our labors and in our joys. Some
-of the converts are among our brightest and most advanced scholars.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-SOUTH CAROLINA.
-
-MR J. D. BACKENSTOSE.
-
-During my recent vacation (spent in the State of New York) the
-question most frequently asked me was, “Are the Freedmen as anxious
-to obtain an education, as they were when schools for them were
-first opened?”
-
-I have answered these inquiries by relating some of my experience,
-and fearing lest Christians at the North have the impression that
-they are less eager, and so are becoming weary in aiding these poor
-people in their struggles for an education, I now relate it for the
-benefit of the readers of the MISSIONARY.
-
-In the fall of ’73, two young men from distant part of the county
-came to our Institute at Greenwood, S. C., and asked permission
-to occupy a vacant room in the building and cook their own meals
-while they attended the Institute. I consented, and assisted them
-in furnishing the room. From the wood-shed we procured lumber for a
-bedstead and table, had boxes for chairs, and newspapers for window
-shades. They were delighted with this, and immediately wrote to
-their friends that there were excellent accommodations for boarders
-at Brewer Institute, and before the winter had fairly set in, there
-were nineteen men living in that room, which measured only 30×32.
-
-Another raid was made on the wood-shed, and three more bedsteads
-hastily built after the pattern of the first, and on these four
-bedsteads the nineteen men slept four months. Part of them would
-retire at an early hour and sleep till midnight, then arise and
-let the others take their places. While some were sleeping, the
-others were cooking and preparing their lessons for the next day,
-in the same room. During all this time, I never heard a complaining
-word from them. Our rooms are now neatly furnished for students,
-and we have recently built a good frame house which is also well
-furnished. We have accommodations for only twenty students, and
-yet during a part of the past winter we had thirty-three crowded in
-these rooms, and even then they were unwilling that I should say we
-were full and could accommodate no more.
-
-So eager are they for an education, that they are willing to live
-for a time on corn meal, bacon, and molasses. The former they mix
-with cold water, minus the eggs and butter, and, after baking, eat
-it with their meat, gravy, or molasses. This three times a day and
-seven days in a week. Tea and coffee are never on their bill of
-fare.
-
-The home of two of these men was fourteen miles distant, and once
-in two weeks they would walk there on Friday afternoon and return
-on Sunday night, bringing on their shoulders provisions to last
-them till they should go again.
-
-A young man, a Baptist minister, who was obliged to leave school a
-few weeks before the close of the term, walked sixty miles in order
-to be examined with his class at the close of the term.
-
-Could ever a people be more anxious to obtain an education than
-these are now? Twenty-three of those who have lived and struggled
-in this way to obtain an education are now engaged in teaching,
-and have under their care over thirteen hundred pupils. We have
-a beautiful school building well furnished with everything but a
-cabinet organ, and we believe that God will put it in the heart of
-some good friend to send us that.
-
-A lively interest is constantly and in various ways manifested by
-the people, and everything gives promise of abundant fruit in the
-future. If our highest hopes have not already been realized, we
-thank God for the progress made. May He put it into the hearts of
-the benefactors of this race to add to their gifts and prayers,
-until not only twenty-three, but ten times that number shall go out
-from Brewer Normal Institute, as competent instructors of thousands
-of their brethren now ignorant and despised.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-GEORGIA.
-
-Anniversary of Midway Church.
-
-REV. FLOYD SNELSON, M’INTOSH, LIBERTY CO.
-
-Last Sabbath was a day of great interest to us as a church. It was
-our regular communion season, and in addition to that, we observed
-our anniversary for the first time, though it is six years since we
-organized. The other branch of the old Midway church that formed
-itself into a Presbyterian body, came over with its pastor, Rev.
-J. T. H. Waite, to share the enjoyment of the occasion with us. We
-find, in reviewing our history, that, including those who formed
-the original church, 337 persons have connected themselves with
-it; ten have been dismissed, fifteen have been excommunicated,
-and twenty-eight have gone to their eternal home; leaving 284 to
-continue the Christian warfare. It is true that a great many of
-our members occupy the two extremes in life, and are very old or
-very young, and consequently bring no pecuniary strength to the
-church. Still there is a benefit derived from both which is of
-infinitely greater value than mere money, though we poor mortals
-are in many instances unable to see it. Especially is this the
-case when our eyes are both bent on self. However, the young will
-certainly prove, in due time, a help to the church also in the
-way of material support. Our church edifice is still unfinished,
-and as there are no means of heating it it is an uncomfortable
-place for service during the winter. Notwithstanding the failure
-of crops from the drought this year, my people have resolved to do
-everything they can toward completing it. Will some friend come to
-our aid? “He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord;
-and that which he hath given will He pay him again.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Atlanta University—An Encouraging Precedent.
-
-The Atlanta University, at Atlanta, Ga., was one of the earliest
-educational institutions in this country to adopt as a text-book
-Dr. Richardson’s “Temperance Lesson Book,” published by the
-National Temperance Society. Among the recent commencement
-exercises of the University was a thorough examination in
-this admirable text-book concerning alcohol. A New England
-correspondent, who was present and listened to the examination, was
-much gratified with it. In thus leading the way in giving to its
-students thorough scientific instruction concerning alcohol, the
-Atlanta University merits the warmest commendation from all friends
-of temperance. It furnishes a most valuable precedent which we hope
-may ere long be followed by all our colleges and universities, as
-well as academies and public schools.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Our correspondent writes:
-
-“I spent most of the time in the temperance examination. They use
-Dr. Richardson’s text-book, and the students showed that they had
-been thoroughly drilled in it. Isn’t it a very admirable thing for
-this book to be used in that place? There are nearly three hundred
-students, and they all study it at some time; and with scarcely an
-exception these students go out into the by-ways and hedges of this
-and other States to teach the colored children. They teach through
-the vacations to earn money for the next term. Think what a leaven
-this is to work among the poor, ignorant creatures. They estimate
-that the University students reach ten thousand children during the
-year. I attended the graduating exercises and thoroughly enjoyed
-them. The essays and orations were excellent. The speaking was
-really eloquent. One blind-folded would never have guessed that he
-was listening to black students, all of whose parents were slaves
-only seventeen years ago. Mayor Calhoun and one of the ex-Governors
-were present.”
-
-The National Temperance Society has just received the sum of
-seventy dollars from this Institution, money collected by its
-students for temperance work, and we have forwarded a large case of
-books, tracts and pamphlets for distribution throughout the South
-during the summer vacation.—_From National Temperance Advocate._
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-ALABAMA.
-
-Good Vacation Work.
-
-REV. J. D. SMITH, SHELBY IRON WORKS.
-
-We have just had a refreshing time here in our church from the
-good Lord. Shortly after that class of eight young men graduated
-from the Theological Department of Talladega College, Bros.
-Cantry, Strong and Y. B. Sims, all members of my church, came
-down to spend a few days at their homes with their relatives and
-friends before going to their fields of labor. Each of them did
-some faithful preaching for several evenings. It seemed at first
-as though we were not going to have any success, but I continued
-the meetings after the brethren left us, and the Lord gave us some
-nine or ten conversions as the result of our labors. We received
-ten new members into the church last night. It was one of the most
-interesting occasions we have ever had here. The meetings were
-very quiet indeed; no excitement. They were all converted through
-the simple preaching of the Gospel and the quiet persuasion of the
-spirit of Christ. There was not as much fervor among the brethren
-as I like to see; the Lord did the work, nevertheless, and we give
-all the glory to Him.
-
-Most of the members who united with us last night were heads of
-families, and all of them were adults. Our church is gathering in
-the best material in the place. The members of the other churches
-say their ministers do not feed them, and they must seek for better
-pastures. Our church has a brighter outlook than ever before.
-
-The Sunday-school is in a flourishing condition. The Lord is
-building up His Zion here. Pray for us, that we may still be
-refreshed from Heaven.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Outside Work.
-
-REV. W. H. MOORE, FLORENCE.
-
-This has been a busy week with me, and I trust one of good to our
-cause, in removing false impressions, &c. I have come in contact
-with the masses of the people; we like each other well. Last
-Wednesday night I preached at Oak Grove A. M. E. Church. As we
-approached the meeting house, our ears were greeted with a volume
-of song, and the woods re-echoed with such weird strains as only
-our people in their unlettered state can produce. The surrounding
-grove was filled with horses and mules hitched to the trees. The
-church was packed; all seats were filled, pulpit filled, windows
-crowded, standing room taken, doors filled, and large numbers out
-of doors. There were all kinds and conditions present, from the
-ebony hue to the pearly white, from the infant in its mother’s lap
-to the octogenarian; women and men sat round the floor of the rude
-pulpit, and just left standing room for me to speak.
-
-The thought of their ignorance and superstition, and the fact
-that fifty or more of their number were seeking the Saviour,
-fired my heart and mind. I preached from Matt. vi., 33, and they
-listened with rapt attention, while I spoke as I only could under
-the inspiration of such an audience and the presence of the Holy
-Spirit. More than twenty have decided for Christ since the Sabbath.
-
-On my return to town, I gave a lecture on Labor—the dignity of
-labor, and that labor should be duly rewarded. The meeting had been
-well advertised and worked up by friends, so there was a good turn
-out, especially of working-men and women.
-
-I think I begin to see the dawn of a bright day for our cause
-here. To-morrow afternoon I preach a sermon to children. It is
-to be our S. S. Centenary (Raikes’?) Celebration. The church
-will be decorated with evergreen and flowers. I shall give each
-one a beautiful card, a present from the Muskegon, Mich., S. S.
-That Sunday-school and the “Little Ones of the Bird’s Nest” of
-Kalamazoo, Mich., have sent us a lot of beautiful papers and cards
-as a memento of the day.
-
-I have had the pleasure of carrying the word of life to the aged,
-infirm, and sick who cannot attend church often. I receive more
-comfort, I think, than I give. It did do my heart good to see a
-dear old aged and infirm lady rejoice and weep that she had the
-word brought to her. I shall see this class of God’s poor as often
-as I can. I do enjoy the pastoral and pulpit work; would that I
-might do it better. It is my only ambition to become a faithful and
-successful minister of Jesus Christ.
-
-To-day Mr. Alex. Jones, Sr., and I attended a large country
-gathering ten miles west of Florence. The crops are unusually large
-this year. We noticed on our way large farms of golden corn and
-fields of blooming cotton, which will soon be changed into snowy
-whiteness. This is a holiday with the farmers, who have laid by
-their crops and are now hopefully awaiting the harvest time. They
-have an annual picnic at Bethlehem Church. Two hours of the morning
-and two of the afternoon are devoted to speeches. The audience
-was large and appreciative. I spoke an hour, and received several
-“Amens,” “That’s so,” and “Tell it, brother.” Then followed the
-hand-shaking, good words, &c., when I had finished. I enjoyed it
-royally, and trust I did some good.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-MISSISSIPPI.
-
-Tougaloo University—Its Location, Work, Equipments, Success and
-Needs.
-
-REV. G. STANLEY POPE.
-
-The immediate surroundings of Tougaloo University are, perhaps,
-the most beautiful of any of our schools. At the same time it has
-seemed for the past three years to be a very healthful location.
-The school has been unusually full during the past year, and
-the work in the school-room has been most thorough. I have had
-associated with me a very competent and willing corps of workers.
-Their work has been every thing I could ask for. We attempt to give
-only a thorough, practical _Normal_ training in our school, feeling
-that this meets the present necessities of the colored people of
-our State. We are willing to take the rough stone from the quarry
-and put on the heavy, telling strokes of the _builder_, and leave
-the more artistic strokes of the sculptor to be given by some of
-our sister institutions. A peculiar and interesting feature of our
-school-room work is the study of the Bible in the class-room. This
-is done to give a special preparation for Sunday-school work.
-
-We have sufficient apparatus for illustrating physics, but beyond
-this we are poorly supplied with school-room conveniencies. We have
-but a limited supply of models, maps and charts, while our library
-consists mostly of Congressional documents.
-
-A peculiar feature of the work at Tougaloo is the training given
-the students in gardening, farming, stock-raising and housework.
-Already the shipment of strawberries to the Chicago market is
-proving a rich remuneration to student labor. Our clover field is
-a wonder to the students and neighboring planters, and our fine
-blooded cattle not much less of a surprise. These industries are
-opening up new avenues of livelihood as well as usefulness to our
-students. Many of our young women have been but field hands, so
-that the work about the house and in the sewing room is a new kind
-of labor to them.
-
-We have been able to do nothing, comparatively, in the church work.
-No churches have been organized as the outgrowth of our school.
-There are communities ripe for such work if we only had the means
-to carry it on. There are points along the lines of railroad that
-could be supplied by students if we only had a theological class to
-put to work in organizing and carrying on church work. We have not
-neglected the Sunday-school work because we have not been able to
-do all that we have wanted, but have visited schools and held some
-conventions. The influence of these conventions is being felt in
-the surrounding country.
-
-The exodus affects our school but little thus far. The effect of
-the movement upon the colored people themselves has not been such
-as to warrant us in encouraging it in any way. Many of the patrons
-of our school have secured small farms and are in a way to give
-their families a fair education. Our school is becoming more widely
-known and its influence more powerfully felt. Parents came two
-hundred miles to see their sons graduate last June. Applications
-have been crowding in upon us for accommodations next year.
-
-Our buildings are far from supplying our necessities. We have
-comfortable accommodations for sixty-four boarders, and some of
-the time we have had one hundred and eight. We have unfinished
-and merely temporary rooms for thirty others, but instead of one
-hundred boarders we ought to have two hundred, and might readily
-have if we but had rooms.
-
-During the year we had a most precious revival, embracing nearly
-all in our normal and preparatory departments. Our work seems
-limited only by the lack of means to furnish room for those
-desirous of coming.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE INDIANS.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-S’KOKOMISH AGENCY—FIELD AND WORK.
-
-REV. MYRON EELLS.
-
-I propose to give some idea of the extent and character of my
-“parish,” and of the kind of work we are attempting to do.
-
-1st. In the S’kokomish Reservation. Here are seven English-speaking
-families, and a school of from twenty-five to thirty scholars
-at the Agency, and about two hundred Indians in the vicinity.
-Besides pastoral work, I hold a service every Sabbath morning in
-Indian. Once a month, in the absence of the pastor, one of the lay
-members of the church takes his place. This congregation averages
-seventy. In the afternoon, the Agent and employees carry on the
-Sabbath-school with an average attendance of fifty-eight. Twice
-a month I preach in the evening in English to a congregation of
-employees and scholars, which averages about thirty-five. On
-Thursday evening the regular church prayer meeting is held, at
-which the male members take their turns in leading. Occasionally I
-meet the school-children and apprentices, generally once in a week
-or so, for some kind of an informal meeting.
-
-2d. Three miles from the Agency is a small place, Union City,
-consisting of a store, hotel, saloon and five families, and a
-number of transient loggers. I can give them one evening a month
-without neglecting regular duties. The average attendance is about
-twenty-five on public worship and eighteen on Sabbath-school, the
-latter of which the ladies of the place keep up most of the time
-when I am not present.
-
-3d. Thirty miles North is Seabeck, a saw-mill town of two or three
-hundred people, where I have charge of a small church organized
-last May. I generally visit them about once a month. There is a
-Sabbath-school which the church sustains for the Indians, about
-thirty of whom live there, gaining their support mainly by work in
-the mill—two of them being members of our church.
-
-4th. Twenty miles further on is Port Gamble, a large milling town,
-which has a minister of its own, but near it are about a hundred
-Indians who belong to our Agency, most of whom are Catholics, but
-who receive me cordially when I go there, two or three times a year.
-
-5th. Forty miles still further is Dunginess, a flourishing Indian
-colony, named Jamestown, which is the centre of an Indian
-population of about one hundred and forty. I generally visit them
-twice a year. Six of our church members live here; they have a
-small church built by themselves, a day school, and I also preach
-to them sometimes. They sustain a weekly prayer meeting most of the
-time, the only one in the county which has a white population of
-over six hundred, and they likewise have the only church building
-in this county, organized twenty-six years ago.
-
-6th. Six miles from Jamestown is Sequim, a village of about forty
-Indians, most of whom are aged and infirm. These are tributary to
-Jamestown, sending their children to that school, some of whom
-travel the whole distance twice each school day, and also on the
-Sabbath.
-
-7th. Between Port Gamble and Jamestown is Port Discovery, another
-saw-mill town, where nearly forty Indians make their home, whom
-I generally call to see on my journeys; but so much whisky is
-sold near them that it has been almost impossible to stop their
-drinking; they also live in a somewhat scattered condition, which
-makes it difficult to make any permanent religious impression on
-them.
-
-8th. Once a year I calculate to go still farther; and twenty miles
-beyond Jamestown is Port Angelos, with about thirty nominal Indian
-residents. But few of them are settlers, and like those of Port
-Discovery they are diminishing.
-
-9th. Seven miles further is Elkwa, with about seventy Indians.
-It has been the home of one of the most influential bands in
-years past, but owing to the fact that there have been but few
-white settlers from whom the Indians could obtain work, they
-have hitherto done very little about cultivating the soil for
-themselves; and as they could easily go across the straits to
-Victoria in British Columbia, where there is but little restraint
-in regard to their procuring whisky, because they are American
-Indians, they have been steadily losing in influence and numbers.
-Four families of them have “homesteaded” land, however, and others,
-moved by their example and success, are taking the preparatory
-steps to secure homes; but being scattered, and most of them back
-from the water, as it is now impossible to homestead good land on
-the beach, they will lose the benefits of school and church in a
-great measure; but still the old way of herding together will be
-broken up, and they will obtain more of their living from civilized
-pursuits.
-
-10th. Thirty miles still further is Clallam Bay, the limit of the
-Indians belonging to our reservation, the home of some seventy
-more. Within a year they have bought about a hundred and sixty
-acres of land, and propose to follow somewhat the plan of the
-Jamestown Indians. This place promises to be an important point,
-as it is near a salmon cannery, and in the catching of salmon they
-are at home; it is also the nearest station of the tribe to the sea
-fisheries of the northwest coast of the Territory, by far the most
-lucrative business, in its season, which the Indians can follow.
-
-Then there is call for work among the whites. In Clallam county,
-with its more than six hundred inhabitants, there is no resident
-minister, and I am repeatedly asked to preach to them, but can only
-give them a sermon during some hours of the Sabbath when I am not
-talking to Indians. In Mason county, here I live, with six hundred
-more people, I am the only resident minister, and call after call
-comes which I cannot in justice to the work of the A. M. A.,
-answer; but I shall try shortly to give them a fifth Sabbath in the
-month.
-
-Fourteen miles from Seabeck is another settlement where there has
-never been a sermon preached in the fifteen years of its existence,
-and four times, one young man, not a Christian, has asked me to
-go there, even offering to carry me over fifty miles in his boat.
-These are small places, with scattered people, and probably small
-congregations, yet it is hard to resist their appeals. If there
-were two Sabbaths every week I sometimes think I could manage the
-field better.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-Sisseton Agency, D. T.
-
-CHARLES CRISSEY, U. S. IND. AGT.
-
-This Agency has been established about ten years; the people are
-Wahpeton and Sisseton Sioux Indians; some were in the outbreak of
-1862–3 as hostiles, but a large per cent, as friendly Indians. Most
-of them wore the Indian dress of cloth and skins, and lived in
-tepees.
-
-They now dress entirely in citizen’s clothing, and live in
-log-houses, some with shingled roofs and board floors; most of
-them with dirt roofs and floors. The number of houses built of
-logs is 220, and 15 frame. There are five organized churches with
-a membership of 416 Indians and ten whites. Two of the churches
-are building new frame buildings, 28 × 50 ft. and 20 × 30 ft.,
-respectively.
-
-There are about 4,025 acres under cultivation; there was broken of
-new ground during the spring, 1,055 acres. There was raised last
-year about 17,000 bushels of wheat and oats, with a little barley.
-The estimated crop this year will be 25,000 bushels. The Indians
-have bought without Government aid, during the last three seasons,
-16 reapers, 8 fanning-mills, and 4 sulky horse-rakes; one has
-purchased a self-binder.
-
-Many of them are able to do such work as an ordinary carpenter or
-blacksmith does. We have built three frame houses and have two
-more nearly completed. I depend on Indians as help in running our
-threshing machines, engines at our at steam-mills, caring for our
-horses, and have employed no extra white help, other than one white
-man to oversee each department, since April 1st, 1879.
-
-The largest crop raised by any one Indian last year, was 573
-bushels of wheat and oats, two others raising nearly as much. We
-have threshed for one only this season, and he had 1,500 bushels
-of oats. We have distributed to those who have never been supplied
-with teams previous to June last, to work with, 95 yoke of work
-cattle, with plows, yokes, chains, harrows, etc. The only way they
-had to supply themselves previous to June last, was by yoking the
-beef cattle and using them, thus depriving themselves of fresh
-beef; and when an Indian does that, it is a good sign that he is
-well on the road to civilization.
-
-There are three schools, two Government and one mission; 7
-teachers, five Government and two mission.
-
-The number of scholars attending one month or more during the year
-is 104; number attending boarding schools, 78; number attending
-day school, 26; number of months which school has been maintained
-during the year, 10; average attendance during that time, 81.
-Largest average attendance during any one month, 100; about 25
-of the 78 boarding scholars attended the mission school, the
-Government furnishing the same with most of the clothing and
-rations; both Government and Mission Boarding schools have been
-well maintained and successfully managed, the scholars showing
-marked improvement during the past year, and the parents much more
-interest than ever before.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE CHINESE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”
-
-Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.
-
-PRESIDENT: Rev. J. K. McLean, D.D. VICE-PRESIDENTS: Rev. A.
-L. Stone, D.D., Thomas C. Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon.
-F. F. Low, Rev. I. E. Dwinell, D.D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S. H.
-Willey, D.D., Edward P. Flint, Esq., Rev J. W. Hough, D.D., Jacob.
-S. Taber, Esq.
-
-DIRECTORS: Rev. George Mooar, D.D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer, Rev. E. P.
-Baker, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, Rev. John Kimball,
-E. P. Sanford, Esq.
-
-SECRETARY: Rev. W. C. Pond. TREASURER: E. Palache, Esq.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-SERMON BY JEE GAM.
-
-[The MISSIONARY of last month contained sermons by two of our
-Chinese helpers of the California mission, with a promise of one
-this month from Jee Gam.
-
-These come to us, unrevised, in the handwriting of their authors,
-which, for beauty and legibility, excites the wish that all our
-correspondents were converted Chinamen. These sermons give, as
-perhaps in no other way open to our readers, an idea of what can
-be done in this work of imparting spiritual truth to this class of
-heathen minds, and the adaptation of these men to be its heralds to
-their own people. Lack of room compels the omission of the first
-part of the sermon, in which is answered the question, “What is
-this faith?” Our extract begins with the account of Moses’ faith,
-under the second head, “What has faith done?”—ED. MISS.]
-
-Heb. 10:38. “Now the just shall live by faith.” 2d. What has this
-faith done?
-
-By faith Moses refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter.
-In a worldly sense, one may say he was the most foolish man in the
-world; for if he had remained and accepted the offer he would have
-been King of Egypt, as Pharaoh had no son. He would have had great
-power; he would have lived in the finest palace of Egypt; he would
-have had all the riches, comfort, pleasure, honor and glory he
-chose to have; but by faith he saw and knew all these were things
-which would vanish away like vapor. Besides these, I venture to say
-that Moses must have been utterly disgusted with the idolatry of
-that people. He knew in his own conscience that it was wrong and
-against God to worship any idol, bull, cow, or cat, all of which
-were gods in Egypt. On the other hand he knew that the Lord was
-his God, and that he has millions of times more riches and honor
-than Pharaoh had. So he regarded not the low station of being a
-Hebrew; neither cared he for being poor, despised, oppressed and
-persecuted, for he counted all these trials as nothing compared
-with the blessings of God which were to come. At any rate, he
-preferred and did choose to be on the side of God, rather than on
-the side of the Egyptians. By faith he wrought many wonders in
-Egypt; by faith he led his people across the Red Sea; by faith the
-many battles were fought and won on the way to Canaan. By faith
-Daniel prayed continually three times a day when he knew that there
-had been a decree against him; yet he cared not for the consequence
-of violating that law. He knew that it was far better and more
-important to obey the commands of his God than the corrupt decree
-of the King, even if he should be cast into the den and torn to
-pieces by the terrible beasts.
-
-And now let us come down to a later period, and see how by faith
-the disciples of Christ worked many miracles. Still later we find
-that Luther by faith broke away from the monastery and preached
-Christ as he then thought He ought to be preached, not fearing any
-dangers that were to come. When he was summoned by the Council at
-Worms to answer its charges, he said to his friends, “I will go
-to Worms, if there are as many devils as there are tiles.” And
-by faith he was protected and saved. And now look at the present
-century, and see what the faith of Christian people has done for
-Japan and China. Fifty years ago, I believe, there was not a
-single Protestant Chinese Christian in that vast empire; but just
-see how many there are now—over thirteen thousand, besides the
-many thousands who have been Christianized abroad. And by faith I
-venture to say right here that, China will, before long, become a
-Christian country, and rank high when compared with all her sister
-nations.
-
-3d. Can every man have this faith, be he white, black, red or
-yellow? Yes. The beggar can have it as well as the king. The poor
-can have it as well as the rich; and the negro, the Indian and the
-Chinaman.
-
-4th. Of what benefit is it? It makes us see our own sinfulness
-and weakness. It tells us to look to God for forgiveness and for
-strength. It assures us that our sins have been pardoned, and the
-promises of God make us sure of our reward in Heaven. It makes us
-have more confidence in God and in His Son Jesus. It gives us hope
-that we shall see not only God, but all who have had this faith
-and are now in heaven. It gives us patience, peace, hope, comfort,
-joy and anxiety of heart to do God’s will, and to lead people to
-Christ. Without faith we cannot please God, nor can we go to him in
-prayer. It is the foundation of Christian life. It justifies us,
-and, being justified, we live and shall live forever.
-
-5th. What are we called if we have this faith? The just. The born
-again of the Holy Spirit; the forgiven; the justified ones; those
-who have faith in God; the Christians. So then we are called just,
-not by works, but by faith. Nevertheless, faith can never be
-without works; faith is the companion of works; they can never be
-parted. For instance, Luther, although he exalted faith, yet acted
-it right out with works.
-
-Think of Paul, how he by faith suffered many persecutions; how he
-labored in prison as well as out of prison, and bore much fruit.
-“Faith without works is dead.”
-
-6th. Have we this faith? Have all men it? Alas! Let us consider how
-many in this sinful world have not this faith; how many have never
-heard of it; how many have willfully refused to take it when it
-was so kindly and so lovingly presented to them. Oh, how sad! for
-without this faith they are the enemies of God, and they shall be
-condemned. Though in this world they may have all riches, comforts,
-respect, and much honor in the sight of men, in the eye of God they
-are “Weighed in the balance and found wanting.”
-
-But those who have this faith will have Heaven, and they shall live
-by the blessings derived therefrom, both in this world and in the
-world to come.
-
-7th. Brethren and friends, let us get faith; for it is the greatest
-blessing to us. If we have it, let us live by it; for it is the
-most vital and most wholesome food our souls can have. Let us hold
-fast to it. Let us exercise it so as to promote the happiness of
-men to the saving of their souls. Let us exercise it so as to
-magnify the love of God, and His Son Jesus Christ.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-CHILDREN’S PAGE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-CHINESE AND CHINESE CUSTOMS.
-
-The longer you live in China and the better you know the people,
-the greater do your wonder and amazement increase. Their
-superstitions are as numerous almost as your thoughts. Their
-religious customs are so many and intricate, that they make burdens
-for the people more grievous to bear than those the Pharisees
-laid upon the Jews. They spend as much money on those, to us,
-useless and silly customs—ten times as much, I fully believe—as we
-Christians spend on the Gospel. A rich man, I am told, recently
-spent on the building of a paper house, which was burnt, for the
-use of the spirit of the head of the family who had died, and on
-the ceremonies connected with it, $10,000 in hard cash.
-
-This is a large sum of money to spend on paper to be burnt simply
-in what, to us, seem perfectly ridiculous rites. But that is only a
-tithe of the money spent by such a family, on this religion, which
-God hates. These people believe that every man has three spirits.
-When he dies, one spirit goes to hell, the second dwells in the
-grave, and the third by due ceremonies is invited to take up its
-residence in a wooden tablet, on which his name is inscribed. This
-tablet is kept in the house, and the worship of it is the ancestral
-worship, which is the last thing a Chinaman will give up.
-
-No later than yesterday we had a good example of the ceremony for
-the dead of which I have spoken. This is the case of a Chinaman
-born in Penang, whose wife died in the latter part of last year,
-but the ceremonies for providing for her comfort in Hades were
-not performed till yesterday. He should have performed these
-services several months ago, according to the proper custom, and
-was very much blamed by the Chinese for having delayed. He told
-me the secret of the business, however. He did not believe in the
-thing, as he said, but his wife’s mother was near at hand and all
-her relations, and because he was going to neglect the matter
-apparently, they began to give him trouble. For peace, therefore,
-he made the preparations. In the meantime, the body of his wife was
-still in the house in the coffin. A Chinese coffin is thick and
-air-tight—at least, no smell escapes from the decaying body, which
-sometimes is kept for years in the house or in a temple. This man
-was not a rich man, but was in good circumstances.
-
-He prepared a house about twelve feet square, built of bamboo and
-paper, most beautifully and carefully finished, the painting on it
-representing brick, stone, marble, and woods of different kinds.
-Silver and gold leaf were used profusely; fruits and trees in
-relief, and figures of all shapes. Inside the house, which was, by
-the way, beautifully furnished with miniature furniture, reclined
-the lady of the house, to represent his wife, on a handsome couch.
-In the house were all the household utensils and everything
-indicative of wealth. At the door was a handsome sedan chair, and
-four coolies standing by, ready at her call. Around her were men
-and women servants in figures about eight inches high, some engaged
-in one work, some in another. Some were preparing rice, some
-baking, some washing clothes, some cleaning rice with a fanning
-mill. All was most tastefully and elegantly made up.
-
-Before this house on a table were spread out all kinds of
-provisions—a little pig roasted, whole chickens, ducks, &c., &c.
-The heads of these all pointed toward the place where the woman
-sat. It is, by the way, a Chinese custom, to point the head of an
-animal, cooked, at the guest to whom you wish to show honor.
-
-Outside and over the door of the house, and extending across the
-whole front, was an elaborate framework of bamboo, covered with
-gilt paper. This was supposed to represent the grounds before the
-house, and there were dozens of little figures, all representing
-the lady’s retainers—some as soldiers, runners, tradesmen, &c. And
-why all these things? For the comfort and use of the spirit in
-hell, to mitigate her torments by providing her with comforts. All
-these things cost about $40 or $50.
-
-In another room, the ceremonies in connection with this were
-performed. Here was a table covered with priestly symbols, food,
-liquor, candles, and peculiar priestly appliances. About the table
-stood three Buddhist priests, and sitting on benches were four men
-with drum, cymbals and horns. For two days nearly they kept up
-incessantly the most fearful din, reading and howling at the top
-of the voice. Every now and then, the priests would perform a sort
-of dance. On the walls were hung large pictures of the torments
-practised in hell—most hideous pictures of pulling out men’s
-tongues and eyes, and tortures you would hardly think men capable
-of imagining. The little children of the dead woman were there,
-clothed in coarse sack-cloth, and kept busy taking part in the
-ceremonies, directed by the priests. In the place where the house
-was they would come in and bow down to the ground several times to
-their mother. The father stood by, looking on like one troubled and
-ashamed of the horrid nuisance, as he evidently thought it to be.
-In the morning, the whole thing was taken out and set on fire, and
-thus spirited away to the spiritual regions for the use of the poor
-woman.—_From Presbyterian Record, Canada._
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-RECEIPTS
-
-FOR AUGUST, 1880.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- MAINE, $351.70.
-
- Andover. Cong. Ch. and Soc., $5; Rev. S. W.
- Pearson, $5 $10.00
- Bangor. First Cong. Ch. 27.50
- Bath. Central Cong. Ch., $56.10; Winter St.
- Cong. Ch. and Soc., $35.50; Eliza Bowker, $2 93.60
- Brewer. M. Hardy, $50 to const. MRS. EUGENIE
- L. BECKWITH, L. M.; First Cong. Ch., $8, and
- Sab. Sch. $8 66.00
- Brunswick. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.00
- Castine. Rev. A. E. Ives 2.00
- Falmouth. First Cong. Ch. 20.00
- Farmington. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.00
- Garland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.00
- Gorham. Cong. Ch., ($2 of which bal. to const.
- MISS REBECCA WATERS, L. M) 25.40
- Hampden. Mrs. R. S. Curtis 5.00
- Portland. “Mrs. A. L. M.” 25.00
- Skowhegan. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.20
- Standish. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 3.50
- Warren. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.00
- Waterford. Mrs. S. C. Hersey 1.50
- West Bath. Isaiah Percy, $3; Beulah B. Percy,
- $2 5.00
- Windham. Cong. Ch. 7.00
-
-
- NEW HAMPSHIRE, $338.02.
-
- Antrim. Individuals, _for Mag._ 15.00
- Claremont. Cong. Ch. and Soc., $38.35; MRS. E.
- L. GODDARD, $30, to const. herself L. M. 68.35
- Concord. Alma J. Herbert, $3.50; Others,
- $1.50; “A Widow,” $5 10.00
- East Jaffrey. Eliza A. Parker 20.00
- Goffstown. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 50.61
- Hebron. Rev. J. B. C. 1.00
- Henniker. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.43
- Keene. First Cong. Sab. Sch. 35.50
- Lebanon. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 8.00
- Orford. “A Friend” 5.00
- Pembroke. Cong. Ch., $26.47; Mrs. Mary W.
- Thompson, $5; Prof. Isaac Walker, $5 36.47
- Rochester. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 18.11
- Stoddard. Rev. B. Southworth 10.00
- Winchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 34.55
-
-
- VERMONT, $1,124.79.
-
- Barnet. “A Friend” 3.00
- Bridport. Cong. Sab. Sch. 6.50
- Charlotte. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 76.50
- Chelsea. ESTATE of Dea. Samuel Douglass, by
- Edward Douglass, Ex. 750.00
- Coventry. Mrs. S. P. Cowles 5.00
- Cornwall. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 29.78
- Georgia. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
- Greensborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc., $2.50; Rev.
- Moses Patten and family, $15 17.50
- Middlebury. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.44
- Newbury. Mrs. E. F. 1.00
- Saint Albans. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 86.34
- Shelburn. “A Friend,” adl. to const. J. K.
- DAVIS, L. M. 15.00
- Springfield. Cong. Ch. by Rev. T. M. Boss 15.00
- Swanton. Ladies’ “Home Circle” of Cong. Ch. 5.00
- Thetford. John Lord (aged 98) 2.00
- Waterbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc. to const. BURTON
- H. HUMPHREY, L. M. 30.00
- Wells River. George Leslie 5.00
- West Enosburgh. H. Fassett 5.00
- Westford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 8.00
- West Westminster. Cong. Ch. and Soc., $26.46,
- and Sab. Sch. $7.27 33.73
-
-
- MASSACHUSETTS, $4,666.06.
-
- Alford. Rev. J. Jay Dana, to const. TENNIE L.
- CONVERSE, L. M. 30.00
- Andover. ESTATE of Peter Smith 500.00
- Andover. South Cong. Ch. and Soc. in part, 200.00
- Attleborough. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. 127.71
- Boston. Mrs. Henry H. Hyde 50.00
- Boston Highlands. Miss E. Davis 25.00
- Bradford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 36.40
- Braintree. First Ch. and Soc. 14.27
- Campello. Sarah Packard 49.16
- Chelsea. E. T. S. 1.00
- Chesterfield. Mrs. Edward Clarke 5.00
- Curtisville. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 19.00
- Danvers. Maple St. Ch. and Soc. 58.65
- East Wareham. M. F. &. J. H. Martin 10.00
- Everett. E. H. Evans 5.00
- Fall River. “A Friend” 1.00
- Falmouth. First Ch. and Soc. 38.50
- Fitchburg. Rev. and Mrs. J. M. R. Eaton 10.00
- Foxborough. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc. 30.07
- Holliston. Mrs. R. R. W., $1; Ladies’ Benev.
- Soc. of Cong. Ch. Bbl. of C., _for Savannah,
- Ga._, by Mrs J. A. Johnson, Sec. 1.00
- Holyoke. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. 18.09
- Hubbardston. “A Friend” 10.00
- Gardner. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 40.00
- Greenfield. Second Cong. Ch. 53.22
- Ipswich. First Ch. and Soc. 28.19
- Lawrence. Lawrence St. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 127.00
- Lee. Cong. Sab. Sch. 75.00
- Littleton. Orth. Ch. and Soc. 14.60
- Lowell. ESTATE of E. S. Hunt by George F.
- Richardson, Ex. 500.00
- Marshfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 45.43
- Merrimack. Ladies of Cong. Ch. 9.00
- Middleton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
- Millbury. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 57.95
- Mittineaque. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.82
- Newburyport. Belleville Ch. and Soc., $37.20;
- Whitefield Cong. Ch. and Soc., $17.73; Miss
- Bassett, $5 59.93
- Newton Centre. “A Friend” $40; C. L. H., 50c 40.50
- Northampton. “A Friend” 150.00
- North Abington. Reuben Loring, _for addition
- to school building, Fayetteville, Ark._ 5.00
- North Andover Depot. F. D. F. 1.00
- North Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 50.00
- North Wilmington. L. F. M. 1.00
- Palmer. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. 9.40
- Plainfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.00
- Pittsfield. James H. Dunham 25.00
- Quincy. Cong. Ch. and Soc., Mon. Con. Coll. 18.00
- Randolph. Miss A. W. Turner 10.00
- Rochester. Cong. Sab. Sch. 17.00
- Royalston. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 114.10
- South Amherst. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 7.00
- South Egremont. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.00
- South Weymouth. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., to
- const. CHARLES MERRILL and FRANCIS TORREY,
- L. M.’s 51.00
- Springfield. ESTATE of George Merriam, by
- Henry S. Lee, Ex. 1,000.00
- Springfield. “M,” $500; South Cong. Ch. and
- Soc., $43.25; First Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
- $38.84 582.09
- Sturbridge. ESTATE of M. A. Bullock, by M. L.
- Richardson 50.00
- Sturbridge. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 42.77
- Taunton. Union Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.73
- Templeton. “A Friend” 2.00
- Tolland. Rev. C. J. 1.00
- Walpole. M. G. 1.00
- Ware. “A Friend” 10.00
- Webster. Cong. Ch. 15.00
- West Boylston. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 22.00
- Westfield. H. Holland, M. D. 3.00
- Whately. Cong. Ch. 16.47
- Wilmington. J. Skilton 5.00
- Williamstown. First Cong. Ch. 50.00
- Worcester. Union Ch., $32.01; G. M. P., $1. 33.01
- ——. “A Thank Offering” 20.00
-
-
- RHODE ISLAND, $4.00.
-
- Little Compton. Ezra Wilbur, $2; G. A. G., $1. 3.00
- Slatersville. W. P. 1.00
-
-
- CONNECTICUT, $3,998.30.
-
- Abington. S. C. 1.00
- Berlin. MISS HARRIET N. WILCOX _for Woman’s
- Work for Women_, and to const. herself L. M. 30.00
- Brooklyn. First Trin. Ch. and Soc. 39.00
- Cromwell. BEQUEST of Miss Roxana K. Porter, by
- Rev. G. S. F. Savage 100.00
- Derby. First Cong. Ch. 17.00
- East Lyme. Cong. Ch. 5.24
- Greenwich. Miss Sarah Mead 50.00
- Greenfield Hill. Cong. Ch. 13.08
- Goshen. Cong. Sab. Sch. 31.32
- Guilford. Mrs. Lucy. E. Tuttle. 100.00
- Hadlyme. Richard E. Hungerford, $100; Jos. W.
- Hungerford, $100; Cong. Sab. Sch., $11.18;
- Cong. Ch., $8. 219.18
- Hampton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 21.73
- Hartford. Mrs. John Olmsted 30.00
- Higganum. Selden Gladwin 5.00
- Lebanon. Mrs. L. Hebard 2.00
- Meriden. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch. to
- const. HOMER A. CURTIS, L. M. 75.00
- Middletown. Member First Cong. Ch. 5.00
- Mt. Carmel. Cong. Ch. 28.51
- Naugatuck. Cong. Ch. 100.00
- New Britain. South Cong. Ch., semi-annual
- contribution, $72.55;--Levi S. Wells, $40
- for _Straight U._ 112.55
- New London. “TRUST ESTATE of Henry P. Haven” 500.00
- Norfolk. Mary, Belle and Alice Eldridge _for
- books for Theo. Student, Fisk U._ 30.00
- North Stonington. D. R. Wheeler 10.00
- North Woodstock. Cong. Ch. 25.00
- Norwich. ESTATE of Mrs. Emily H. Mansfield, by
- A. T. Converse, Ex. 1,800.00
- Norwich. First Cong. Ch. ($5 of which _for T.
- C. and N. Inst._) 140.00
- Putnam. Second Cong. Sab. Sch., _for ed. of an
- Indian boy, Hampton N. and A. Inst._ 15.00
- Rockville. Mrs. A. Martin, B. A. Chapman and
- Mrs. A. B. Martin 5.00
- Rocky Hill. Cong. Ch. 11.54
- Salem. Cong. Ch. 6.00
- South Britain. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
- H. P. DOWNES, L. M. 37.53
- Stafford Springs. F. S. 0.50
- Terryville. Cong. Ch., $233.60, to const. WM.
- H. GRISWOLD, LEVI BASSETT, GEORGE F.
- BUSHNELL, MR. O. D. HUNTER and MRS. VALERIA
- TERRY, L. M.’s; Elizur Fenn and Mrs. Elizur
- Fenn, $5 ea. 243.60
- Thomaston. Cong. Soc. 12.30
- Wapping. Cong. Ch., to const. DEA. JOHN ALDEN
- COLLINS, L. M. 30.00
- Washington. Mrs. Rebecca Hine, to const.
- FREDERIC P. POND, L. M. 30.50
- Westville. Cong. Ch. 20.00
- Wethersfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 45.42
- Wilton. Cong. Ch. 19.34
- Wolcottville. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.96
- ——. “A Friend” 10.00
-
-
- NEW YORK, $971.47.
-
- Bergen. ESTATE of I. M. Hitchcock, by A. E.
- Hitchcock, Ex. 40.00
- Binghamton. J. D. Wells 7.00
- Brooklyn. Tompkins Av. Cong. Ch., $33.91; Mrs.
- Lewis Tappan, $10; Professor E. P. Thwing, $5 48.91
- Camillus. Isaiah Wilcox 30.00
- Clifton Springs. Rev. W. W. Warner, $10; Mrs.
- Mary M. Chester, $5 15.00
- Coxsackie. P. H. Silvester 10.00
- Dansville. Mrs. D. W. Noyes 2.00
- East Wilson. Rev. H. Halsey, $30; C. M. Clark,
- $3 33.00
- Eaton. Cong. Ch. 18.20
- Eden. H. McNett 2.00
- Gaines. Cong. Ch. and Soc., $29.79; and Sab.
- Sch. $2.07 to const. ADAM P. VROMAN, L. M. 31.86
- Leeds. “Beth” 5.00
- New Lebanon. Presb. Cong. Ch. 7.50
- New York. “Santa Claus,” $100; J. S. Holt,
- $10; “S. J. W.,” $2 112.00
- Nyack. John W. Towt 50.00
- Ovid. D. W. K. 0.50
- Poughkeepsie. Mrs. Margaret Jane Myers 25.00
- Randolph. Mrs. T. A. C. Everett 2.00
- Rensselaer Falls. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
- Rome. Rev. Wm. B. Hammond, bbl. of Books and
- Pamphlets.
- Schenectady. Mrs. Anna W. Viney 5.50
- Utica. Mrs. Sarah H. Mudge 15.00
- Warsaw. L. H. H. 1.00
- —— “A Friend” 500.00
-
-
- NEW JERSEY, $33.00.
-
- Boonton. Mrs. N. T. J. 2.00
- Irvington. Mrs. W. H. C. 1.00
- New Brunswick. I. P. Langdon 10.00
- Newfield. Rev. Charles Willey 10.00
- Parsippany. Mrs. Jane W. Ford 10.00
-
-
- PENNSYLVANIA, $105.00.
-
- New Milford. H. A. Summers 5.00
- Troy. Chas. C. Paine ($50 of which _for Indian
- M._) 100.00
-
-
- OHIO, $256.46.
-
- Canfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 18.68
- Cincinnati. Vine St. Cong. Ch. 40.67
- Cortland. Cong. Ch. 4.25
- Cuyahoga Falls. Cong. Ch. 8.42
- Delaware. Rev. John H. Jones 10.00
- Gambier. James S. Sawer 5.00
- Greenwich Station. W. M. Mead 5.00
- Harmar. Cong. Ch. 5.00
- Hicksville. “A Friend” 10.00
- Newark. Plymouth Cong. Ch. 7.00
- Norwalk. First Cong. Ch. 14.00
- Oberlin. J. W. Merrill, $40; First Cong. Ch.,
- $32.22; W. G. B., 50c. 72.72
- Ravenna. Howard Carter 10.00
- Willoughby. Miss Mary P. Hastings 10.00
- Windham. First Cong. Ch. 35.72
-
-
- INDIANA, $64.27.
-
- Michigan City. Cong. Ch. 56.27
- Winchester. L. O. Ward, $4.50; Lydia Maxwell,
- $2.50; C. W. O., $1 8.00
-
-
- ILLINOIS, $2,339.98.
-
- Buda. Cong. Ch. 24.00
- Bunker Hill. J. W. B. 0.50
- Canton. First Cong. Ch. $82.08; Cong. Ch., $22 104.08
- Chicago. First Cong. Ch., $736.15; Lincoln
- Park Ch., $29.55; New Eng. Ch., Mon. Coll.,
- $15.62 781.32
- Elgin. S. N. Campbell 5.00
- Galesburg. Mrs. E. T. Parker 10.00
- Granville. Cong. Ch. 31.00
- Homer. Cong. Ch. 14.50
- Joy Prairie. Cong. Ch. to const. LYMAN L.
- PRATT, L. M. 34.15
- Kewanee. Ladies of Cong. Ch., $25.38; “The
- Gleaners” of Cong. Ch., $12.81, _for Lady
- Missionary Liberty Co., Ga._ 38.19
- Lee Centre. ESTATE of Martin Wright 1,000.00
- La Harpe. Cong. Ch. 20.50
- Metamora. Individuals, Collected by A. C. Rouse 20.00
- Morrison. Cong. Ch. 25.00
- Newark. Horace Day 6.00
- Paxton. J. B. Shaw 5.00
- Peru. First Cong. Ch. 13.80
- Princeton. Mrs. P. B. Corss 12.00
- Rockford. Second Cong. Ch. 113.64
- Roseville. Cong. Ch., to const. MRS. SARAH C.
- ELDRED, L. M. 33.00
- South Danville. Cong. Ch. 12.00
- Waukegan. Young Ladies Miss. Soc., _for Lady
- Missionary, Mobile, Ala._ 10.00
- Waverly. Cong. Sab. Sch. 16.30
- Winnebago. N. F. Parsons 10.00
-
-
- MICHIGAN, $390.51.
-
- Alpena. First Cong. Ch. 75.75
- Ann Arbor. Cong. Ch., Semi Annual Coll. 30.00
- Calumet. Cong. Ch. 120.72
- Charlotte. First Cong. Ch., $30;--E. Pray, $5;
- R. C. Jones, $3, _for Talladega C._ 38.00
- Grand Rapids. Mrs. E. G. Furness 5.00
- Hancock. First Cong. Ch. 42.92
- Homer. Mrs. C. C. Everts 5.00
- Port Huron. First Cong. Ch. 37.50
- Union City. First Cong. Ch. 35.62
-
-
- WISCONSIN, $204.45.
-
- Beloit. First Cong. Ch. (ad’l) 20.00
- Black Earth. Mrs. J. W. 0.50
- Bloomington. Cong. Ch. 3.00
- Brandon. Cong. Ch., $3.50, and Sab. Sch., $10 13.50
- Brant. Mrs. E. W. Brant 3.00
- Fox Lake. First Cong. Ch. 15.00
- Hartford. R. F. 1.00
- Madison. First Cong. Ch. 75.00
- Milwaukee. Mrs. E. F. Rice 10.00
- River Falls. Cong. Ch. 16.00
- Sun Prairie. Cong. Ch., $6, and Sab. Sch.,
- $19.45 25.45
- Sheboygan. Mrs. L. H. Chase 10.00
- Sparta. H. E. Kelley 2.00
- West Salem. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
-
-
- IOWA, $352.80.
-
- Alden. Cong. Ch., $3.85, and Sab. Sch., $1.15 5.00
- Anamosa. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Lady
- Missionary, New Orleans_ 5.00
- Bellevue. Ladies of Cong. Ch. _for Lady
- Missionary, New Orleans_ 5.00
- Cherokee. Cong. Ch. 6.00
- Creston. Pilgrim Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid,
- Tougaloo U._ 6.95
- Dubuque. A. Kaiser 10.00
- Dunlap. Rev. Joseph S. Fisher 15.00
- Durant. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Lady
- Missionary, New Orleans._ 10.00
- Eldora. Cong. Ch. 10.50
- Garden Prairie. Cong. Ch. 5.75
- Green Mountain. First Cong. Ch. 28.40
- Grinnell. Cong. Ch. 76.90
- Iowa City. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Lady
- Missionary, New Orleans._ 15.00
- Kelley. Cong. Ch. 4.25
- Maquoketa. Mrs. M. T. H., _for Lady
- Missionary, New Orleans_ 1.00
- Marion. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Lady
- Missionary, New Orleans_ 40.00
- Marshalltown. Young People’s Miss. Soc., _for
- Student Aid, Talladega C._ 10.00
- McGregor. Woman’s Missionary Soc., bal., to
- cost. MRS. WILLIAM FAIR, L. M. 14.55
- Meriden. Cong. Soc. 4.00
- Muscatine. N. B. Huntington, 50; W. Sandford,
- 10, _for Talladega C._ 60.00
- Oskaloosa. Samuel R. Pettett 2.50
- Seneca. Rev. and Mrs. O. Littlefield 15.00
- Traer. C. Jameyson 2.00
-
-
- MISSOURI, $9.00.
-
- Kidder. First Cong. Ch. 9.00
-
-
- MINNESOTA, $35.22.
-
- Afton. Cong. Ch. 10.00
- Brownsville. Mrs. S. M. McHose 2.00
- Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch., $12.52; Mrs. J. F.
- A., 50c. 13.02
- St. Cloud. First Cong. Ch. 5.20
- Saint Peter. Mrs Jane A. Treadwell 5.00
-
-
- MONTANA, $5.00.
-
- Divide. Mrs. C. A. Leggett 5.00
-
-
- KANSAS, $5.00.
-
- Topeka. First Cong. Ch. 5.00
-
-
- NEBRASKA, $10.00.
-
- Fairmount. Cong. Ch. 10.00
-
-
- CALIFORNIA, $13.87.
-
- Oakland. Miss Martha L. Newcomb 13.87
-
-
- WASHINGTON TERRITORY, $6.37.
-
- Seattle. “A Friend,” by Rev. Samuel Green 6.37
-
-
- TENNESSEE, 50c.
-
- Covington. H. C. G. 0.50
-
-
- NORTH CAROLINA, $4.25.
-
- Raleigh. Washington Sch., Tuition 4.25
-
-
- SOUTH CAROLINA, $2.00.
-
- Charleston. J. W. H., $1; Avery Inst.,
- Tuition, $1 2.00
-
-
- ALABAMA, $40.30.
-
- Montgomery. HON. JOHN BRUCE, to const. himself
- L. M. 30.00
- Pleasant Hill. W. H. G. 0.50
- Selma. Cong. Ch. 9.80
-
-
- MISSISSIPPI, $9.10.
-
- Tougaloo. Tougaloo U., Tuition 9.10
-
-
- TEXAS, 50c.
-
- Austin. L. C. A. 0.50
-
-
- —— $1.00.
-
- —— Lucy O. Thompson 1.00
-
-
- INCOME FUND, $45.76.
-
- Avery Fund 45.76
-
-
- CANADA, $17.00.
-
- Montreal. Emmanuel Ch., John McLaughlan, $10;
- Chas. Alexander, $5; Theo. Lyman, $2 17.00
-
-
- SCOTLAND. $66.44.
-
- Perth North United Presb. Ch. Subscriptions,
- £10 6s.; J. Balman, for Chinese M., £2;--Girls’
- House of Refuge, Craigie, 5s.; “Friends of
- Africans,” £1; “Friend,” 5s., by D. Morton 66.44
- —————————
- Total 15,472.12
- Total from Oct. 1st to Aug. 31st $160,969.61
-
- * * * * *
-
- FOR TILLOTSON COLLEGIATE AND NORMAL INST., AUSTIN, TEXAS.
-
- Hanover, Conn. Mrs Ruth W. and Miss Ruth E.
- Allen $100.00
- New London, Conn. “Trust Estate of Henry P.
- Haven” 500.00
- Amherst, Mass. Mrs. R. A. Lester 50.00
- —— “A Friend,” by Mrs. E. M. E. Garland 10.00
- —— Refunded 75.00
- —————————
- Total $735.00
- Previously Acknowledged in July Receipts 5,503.00
- —————————
- Total $6,238.00
-
- * * * * *
-
- FOR NEGRO REFUGEES.
-
- Amsterdam, N. Y. Chandler Bartlett, $5; James
- H. Bronson, $3 $8.00
- Previously Acknowledged in July Receipts 436.75
- ————————
- Total $444.75
-
- * * * * *
-
- FOR SCHOOL BUILDING, ATHENS, ALA.
-
- Ann Arbor, Mich. Presb. Ch. $18.00
- Armada, Mich. Cong. Ch. 8.89
- Columbus, Mich. Cong. Ch. 3.00
- Detroit, Mich. Ladies’ For’gn Miss. Soc. 22.15
- Detroit, Mich. Miss A. 1.00
- Flint, Mich. Miss H. H., $1; Mrs L. B., $1;
- Mrs. T., 50c 2.50
- Franklin, Mich. Cong. Ch. 7.00
- Gr’d Rapids, Mich. Mrs. White, $10; Mrs.
- Withey, $2; Mrs. N. L. Avery, $2; “A
- Friend,” $1 15.00
- Hudson, Mich. Cong. Ch. 6.00
- Imlay City, Mich. Cong. Ch., $5, and Sab.
- Sch., $1.79 6.79
- Lansing, Mich. Cong. Ch. 12.40
- Memphis, Mich. Cong, Ch. 3.00
- Mosherville, Mich. Methodist Ch. 26.50
- Olivet, Mich. Cong. Ch. 23.25
- Owano, Mich. Mrs. Flora Duff, $5; Miss Doane,
- $1.50; Dea. G., 50c.; “A Friend,” 25c. 7.25
- Pawpaw, Mich. Presb. Ch. 17.89
- Port Huron, Mich. Cong. Ch. 22.25
- Newton, Mich. Cong. Ch. 2.73
- North Adams, Mich. Cong. Ch. 11.00
- No. Lansing, Mich. Mrs. T., $1; Mrs. E., $1;
- Mrs. A., 50c. 2.50
- Romeo, Mich. Cong. Ch. 10.55
- Saint Clair, Mich. Cong. Ch. 10.65
- Somerset, Mich. Cong. Ch. 3.00
- Union City, Mich. Cong. Ch. 14.00
- Chicago, Ill. Mrs. Clark 5.00
- Valparaiso, Ind. Presb. Ch. 12.12
- South Bend, Ind. Mrs. Reynolds 5.00
- Lake City, Iowa. Mrs Haas 20.00
- ————————
- Total $299.42
- Previously acknowledged in June Receipts 680.59
- ————————
- Total $980.01
-
- * * * * *
-
- Receipts for August $16,514.54
- Total from Oct. 1st to Aug. 31st $175,208.85
- ============
-
-H. W. HUBBARD, _Treas._,
-56 Reade St., N. Y.
-
-
-Constitution of the American Missionary Association.
-
-INCORPORATED JANUARY 30, 1849.
-
-
-ART. I. This Society shall be called “THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY
-ASSOCIATION.”
-
-ART. II. The object of this Association shall be to conduct
-Christian missionary and educational operations, and diffuse a
-knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own and other countries
-which are destitute of them, or which present open and urgent
-fields of effort.
-
-ART. III. Any person of evangelical sentiments,[A] who professes
-faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is not a slaveholder, or in the
-practice of other immoralities, and who contributes to the funds,
-may become a member of the Society; and by the payment of thirty
-dollars, a life member; provided that children and others who have
-not professed their faith may be constituted life members without
-the privilege of voting.
-
-ART. IV. This Society shall meet annually, in the month of
-September, October or November, for the election of officers and
-the transaction of other business, at such time and place as shall
-be designated by the Executive Committee.
-
-ART. V. The annual meeting shall be constituted of the regular
-officers and members of the Society at the time of such meeting,
-and of delegates from churches, local missionary societies,
-and other co-operating bodies, each body being entitled to one
-representative.
-
-ART. VI. The officers of the Society shall be a President,
-Vice-Presidents, a Recording Secretary, Corresponding Secretaries,
-Treasurer, two Auditors, and an Executive Committee of not less
-than twelve, of which the Corresponding Secretaries shall be
-advisory, and the Treasurer ex-officio, members.
-
-ART. VII. To the Executive Committee shall belong the collecting
-and disbursing of funds; the appointing, counselling, sustaining
-and dismissing (for just and sufficient reasons) missionaries and
-agents; the selection of missionary fields; and, in general, the
-transaction of all such business as usually appertains to the
-executive committees of missionary and other benevolent societies;
-the Committee to exercise no ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the
-missionaries; and its doings to be subject always to the revision
-of the annual meeting, which shall, by a reference mutually
-chosen, always entertain the complaints of any aggrieved agent or
-missionary; and the decision of such reference shall be final.
-
-The Executive Committee shall have authority to fill all vacancies
-occurring among the officers between the regular annual meetings;
-to apply, if they see fit, to any State Legislature for acts of
-incorporation; to fix the compensation, where any is given, of all
-officers, agents, missionaries, or others in the employment of the
-Society; to make provision, if any, for disabled missionaries, and
-for the widows and children of such as are deceased; and to call,
-in all parts of the country, at their discretion, special and
-general conventions of the friends of missions, with a view to the
-diffusion of the missionary spirit, and the general and vigorous
-promotion of the missionary work.
-
-Five members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for
-transacting business.
-
-ART. VIII. This society, in collecting funds, in appointing
-officers, agents and missionaries, and in selecting fields
-of labor, and conducting the missionary work, will endeavor
-particularly to discountenance slavery, by refusing to receive the
-known fruits of unrequited labor, or to welcome to its employment
-those who hold their fellow-beings as slaves.
-
-ART. IX. Missionary bodies, churches or individuals agreeing to
-the principles of this Society, and wishing to appoint and sustain
-missionaries of their own, shall be entitled to do so through the
-agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually agreed upon.
-
-ART. X. No amendment shall be made to this Constitution without
-the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present at a regular
-annual meeting; nor unless the proposed amendment has been
-submitted to a previous meeting, or to the Executive Committee in
-season to be published by them (as it shall be their duty to do, if
-so submitted) in the regular official notifications of the meeting.
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[A] By evangelical sentiments, we understand, among others, a
-belief in the guilty and lost condition of all men without a
-Saviour; the Supreme Deity, Incarnation and Atoning Sacrifice
-of Jesus Christ, the only Saviour of the world; the necessity
-of regeneration by the Holy Spirit, repentance, faith and holy
-obedience in order to salvation; the immortality of the soul; and
-the retributions of the judgment in the eternal punishment of the
-wicked, and salvation of the righteous.
-
-
-
-
-The American Missionary Association.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-AIM AND WORK.
-
-To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
-the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted its
-main efforts to preparing the FREEDMEN for their duties as citizens
-and Christians in America and as missionaries in Africa. As closely
-related to this, it seeks to benefit the caste-persecuted CHINESE
-in America, and to co-operate with the Government in its humane
-and Christian policy towards the INDIANS. It has also a mission in
-AFRICA.
-
-
-STATISTICS.
-
-CHURCHES: _In the South_--In Va., 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2; Ga., 13;
-Ky., 7; Tenn., 4; Ala., 14; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2; Texas, 6.
-_Africa_, 2. _Among the Indians_, 1. Total 70.
-
-INSTITUTIONS FOUNDED, FOSTERED OR SUSTAINED IN THE
-SOUTH.--_Chartered_: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega, Ala.,
-Atlanta, Ga.; Nashville, Tenn.; Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La.;
-and Austin, Texas, 8. _Graded or Normal Schools_: at Wilmington,
-Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Savannah, Macon,
-Atlanta, Ga.; Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis,
-Tenn., 12. _Other Schools_, 24. Total 44.
-
-TEACHERS, MISSIONARIES AND ASSISTANTS.--Among the Freedmen, 253;
-among the Chinese, 21; among the Indians, 9; in Africa, 13. Total,
-296. STUDENTS--In Theology, 86; Law, 28; in College Course, 63;
-in other studies, 7,030. Total, 7,207. Scholars taught by former
-pupils of our schools, estimated at 150,000. INDIANS under the care
-of the Association, 13,000.
-
-
-WANTS.
-
-1. A steady INCREASE of regular income to keep pace with the
-growing work. This increase can only be reached by _regular_ and
-_larger_ contributions from the churches--the feeble as well as the
-strong.
-
-2. ADDITIONAL BUILDINGS for our higher educational institutions, to
-accommodate the increasing numbers of students; MEETING HOUSES for
-the new churches we are organizing; MORE MINISTERS, cultured and
-pious, for these churches.
-
-3. HELP FOR YOUNG MEN, to be educated as ministers here and
-missionaries to Africa--a pressing want.
-
-Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below:
-
- NEW YORK H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.
- BOSTON Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21 Congregational House.
- CHICAGO Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington Street.
-
-
-MAGAZINE.
-
-This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
-who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
-Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries;
-to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year
-not less than five dollars.
-
-Those who wish to remember the AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION in
-their last Will and Testament, are earnestly requested to use the
-following
-
-
-FORM OF A BEQUEST.
-
-“I BEQUEATH to my executor (or executors) the sum of —— dollars in
-trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to the person
-who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the
-‘American Missionary Association’ of New York City, to be applied,
-under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association,
-to its charitable uses and purposes’.”
-
-The will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required--in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A. B.] as his last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A. B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States it is required
-that the Will should be made at least two months before the death
-of the testator.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
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- Between this and other countries, through London and Paris.
-
-=Make Collection of Drafts drawn abroad= on all parts of the United
-States and Canada, and of =Drafts drawn in the United States= on
-Foreign Countries.
-
-=Travelers’ Credits= issued either against cash deposited or
-satisfactory guarantee of repayment: In Dollars for use in the
-United States and adjacent countries; or in Pounds Sterling for use
-in any part of the world. Applications for credits may be addressed
-as above direct, or through any first-class Bank or Banker.
-
- BROWN, SHIPLEY & CO.,
- 26 Chapel St., Liverpool.
-
- BROWN, SHIPLEY & CO.,
- Founder’s Court, Lothbury, London.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- T. H. JOHNSON’S
-
- “=FRUIT= OF THE =VINE=.”
-
-Pure juice of Grapes for communion, rec’d Centen’l =MEDAL=.
-Circulars free. Ask for =T. H. JOHNSON’S, New Brunswick, N. J.=,
-Nat’l Temperance Soc., 58 Reade St., N.Y., Cong’l and Bapt.
-Publication Soc’s, Boston.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- J. & R. LAMB,
- 59 Carmine St., N. Y.
- CHURCH FURNISHERS
-
-[Illustration]
-
-Memorial Windows, Memorial Tablets, Sterling Silver Communion
-Services.
-
- SEND FOR CIRCULAR.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- CLINTON H. MENEELY BELL COMPANY,
- Successors to Meneely & Kimberly,
- BELL FOUNDERS, TROY, N. Y.
-
-Manufacture a superior quality of BELLS.
-
-Special attention given to =CHURCH BELLS=.
-
-☞ Catalogues sent free to parties needing bells.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- “IMPORTANT TO CLERGYMEN.”
-
- Prince’s Improved Fountain Pen.
-
-[Illustration: CAP THE HANDLE CONTAINS THE INK]
-
-As now improved, saves one-third the time.
-
-“If I were bereft of it, I should feel myself bereft of my right
-hand.”--REV. LYMAN ABBOTT. _Ed. Ch. Union._
-
-Can be sent by mail in a registered letter. Send for circulars.
-Manufactured by
-
- JOHN S. PURDY, 212 Broadway, cor. Fulton St. N. Y.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- PAYSON’S
- Indelible Ink,
-
- FOR MARKING ANY FABRIC WITH A
- COMMON PEN, WITHOUT A
- PREPARATION.
-
-
- It still stands unrivaled after 50 years’ test.
-
-
- _THE SIMPLEST & BEST._
-
-Sales now greater than ever before.
-
-This Ink received the Diploma and Medal at Centennial over all
-rivals.
-
-Report of Judges: “For simplicity of application and indelibility.”
-
-
- INQUIRE FOR
-
- PAYSON’S COMBINATION!!!
-
-Sold by all Druggists, Stationers and News Agents, and by many
-Fancy Goods and Furnishing Houses.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- W. & B. DOUGLAS,
-
- Middletown, Conn.,
-
- MANUFACTURERS OF
-
- PUMPS,
-
-HYDRAULIC RAMS, GARDEN ENGINES, PUMP CHAIN AND FIXTURES, IRON
-CURBS, YARD HYDRANTS, STREET WASHERS, ETC.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-Highest Medal awarded them by the Universal Exposition at Paris,
-France, in 1867; Vienna, Austria, in 1873; and Philadelphia, 1876.
-
- Founded in 1832.
-
- Branch Warehouses:
- 85 & 87 John St.
- NEW YORK,
- AND
- 197 Lake Street,
- CHICAGO.
-
- _For Sale by all Regular Dealers._
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE THIRTY-FOURTH VOLUME
-
-OF THE
-
-American Missionary,
-
-1880.
-
-
-We have been gratified with the constant tokens of the increasing
-appreciation of the MISSIONARY during the past year, and purpose to
-spare no effort to make its pages of still greater value to those
-interested in the work which it records.
-
-Shall we not have a largely increased subscription list for 1880?
-
-A little effort on the part of our friends, when making their own
-remittances, to induce their neighbors to unite in forming Clubs,
-will easily double our list, and thus widen the influence of our
-Magazine, and aid in the enlargement of our work.
-
-Under the editorial supervision of Rev. C. C. PAINTER, aided by the
-steady contributions of our intelligent Missionaries and teachers
-in all parts of the field, and with occasional communications from
-careful observers and thinkers elsewhere, the AMERICAN MISSIONARY
-furnishes a vivid and reliable picture of the work going forward
-among the Indians, the Chinamen on the Pacific Coast, and the
-Freedmen as citizens in the South and as Missionaries in Africa.
-
-It will be the vehicle of important views on all matters affecting
-the races among which it labors, and will give monthly summary of
-current events relating to their welfare and progress.
-
-Patriots and Christians interested in the education and
-Christianizing of these despised races are asked to read it, and
-assist in its circulation. Begin with the next number and the new
-year. The price is only Fifty Cents per annum.
-
-The Magazine will be sent gratuitously, if preferred, to the
-persons indicated on page 318.
-
-Donations and subscriptions should be sent to
-
- H. W. HUBBARD, Treasurer,
- 56 Reade Street, New York.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-TO ADVERTISERS.
-
-Special attention is invited to the advertising department of the
-AMERICAN MISSIONARY. Among its regular readers are thousands of
-Ministers of the Gospel, Presidents, Professors and Teachers in
-Colleges, Theological Seminaries and Schools; it is, therefore,
-a specially valuable medium for advertising Books, Periodicals,
-Newspapers, Maps, Charts, Institutions of Learning, Church
-Furniture, Bells, Household Goods, &c.
-
-Advertisers are requested to note the moderate price charged for
-space in its columns, considering the extent and character of its
-circulation.
-
-Advertisements must be received by the TENTH of the month, in order
-to secure insertion in the following number. All communications in
-relation to advertising should be addressed to
-
- THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT,
- 56 Reade Street, New York.
-
- * * * * *
-
-☞ Our friends who are interested in the Advertising Department of
-the “American Missionary” can aid us in this respect by mentioning,
-when ordering goods, that they saw them advertised in our Magazine.
-
-
-
-
-ANNUAL MEETING
-
-OF THE
-
-AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION will hold its Thirty-fourth
-Annual Meeting in the City of Norwich, Conn., on the 12th, 13th and
-14th of October, 1880. The several sessions of this meeting will be
-held in the Broadway Church, Rev. L. T. CHAMBERLAIN, D. D., Pastor.
-The opening session will begin at 3 o’clock P. M. of Tuesday, the
-12th, when the Report of the Executive Committee will be read. In
-the evening, at 7.30, the Annual Sermon will be preached by the
-Rev. WM. M. TAYLOR, D. D., of the Broadway Tabernacle, New York
-City. The citizens of Norwich will receive and cordially entertain
-all friends of the work of the Association who, desiring to attend,
-shall make application for entertainment before the first day of
-October. The Chairman of the Committee of Entertainment, CHARLES E.
-DYER, to whom all such applications should be addressed, will send
-out, on the above date, cards of hospitality, introducing those who
-have made known their purpose of attending, to the host by whom
-they will be entertained. Those receiving such cards will please
-communicate at once with the person to whom they are introduced,
-announcing their purpose of attending, at what time they will
-arrive in Norwich, and whether they will remain during the meeting,
-so that hospitality may have no unnecessary burdens to bear. Those
-failing to receive such a card by the 6th of October will please
-inform the Chairman of the fact. An early application will greatly
-lighten the burden of the Committee, and will be duly appreciated.
-Those paying full fare one way to attend the meeting, will be
-furnished free return tickets on the following railroads: New York
-and New England, New London and Northern, Norwich and Worcester,
-Worcester and Nashua, Stonington, Boston and Providence, Boston,
-Barre and Gardner, Passumpsic, Central Vermont; and by steamers of
-the Norwich and New York Line. The Conn. River Road will sell round
-trip tickets to those who attend the meeting.
-
-Any needed additional information will be given to those applying
-to the Chairman of the Committee of Arrangements, Norwich, Conn.
-
- W. S. PALMER,
- Chairman Committee of Arrangements.
-
-
-DAVID H. GILDERSLEEVE, PRINTER, 101 CHAMBERS STREET, NEW YORK.
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Notes:
-
-
-Unusual spellings that do not appear to be printer’s errors have
-been retained.
-
-Obvious punctuation misprints have been corrected.
-
-Changed “fo” to “for” in the Marshalltown entry on page 316.
-
-Ditto marks in tables were replaced by the text they represent in
-order to facilitate alignment for eBooks.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 34,
-No. 10, October, 1880, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, OCTOBER 1880 ***
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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 34, No.
-10, October, 1880, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 34, No. 10, October, 1880
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: July 8, 2017 [EBook #55069]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, OCTOBER 1880 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-<div>
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div>
-<p class="float-left smcap">Vol. XXXIV.</p>
-<p class="float-right smcap">No. 10.</p>
-</div>
-
-<h1><span class="small">THE</span><br />AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</h1>
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline">“To the Poor the Gospel is Preached.”</p></div>
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="wrap"><p class="centerline xlarge">OCTOBER, 1880.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="wrap"><h2><i>CONTENTS</i>:</h2>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" summary="Table of Contents">
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">EDITORIAL.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Our Annual Meeting—Paragraphs</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_289">289</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Paragraphs</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_290">290</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Jubilee Singers</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_291">291</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Atlanta’s Colored People—Common Sense for Colored Men</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_292">292</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Our Schools and the Common School System</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_293">293</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">A New South, not a New England in the South</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_294">294</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Mtesa and the Religion of his Ancestors</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_296">296</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Begging Letter</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_297">297</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">African Notes</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_299">299</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Items from the Field</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_300">300</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE FREEDMEN.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Colored Cadetship</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_302">302</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">North Carolina, McLeansville—<span class="chaplinen">Revival Interest</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_302">302</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">South Carolina, Greenwood</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_303">303</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Georgia—<span class="chaplinen">Midway Anniversary</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_304">304</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Georgia—<span class="chaplinen">Atlanta University and Temperance</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_305">305</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Alabama—<span class="chaplinen">Shelby Ironworks</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_305">305</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Alabama—Florence—<span class="chaplinen">Outside Work</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_306">306</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Mississippi—<span class="chaplinen">Tougaloo University</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_307">307</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE INDIANS.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline"><span class="smcap">S’kokomish Agency: <span class="chaplinen">Rev. Myron Eells</span></span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_308">308</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Sisseton Agency: <span class="chaplinen">Chas. Crissey</span></td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_309">309</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">THE CHINESE.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Sermon by Jee Gam</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_310">310</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="conthead" colspan="2">CHILDREN’S PAGE.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Chinese and Chinese Customs</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_312">312</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter pp2">RECEIPTS</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_313">313</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter smcap">Constitution</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_317">317</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toc-chapter smcap">Aim, Statistics, Wants</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_318">318</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-<p class="center">NEW YORK:</p>
-<p class="center">Published by the American Missionary Association,</p>
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Rooms, 56 Reade Street</span>.</p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p class="center">Price, 50 Cents a Year, in advance.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">Entered at the Post Office at New York, N. Y., as second-class matter.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<h2>AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION</h2>
-
-<p class="center">56 READE STREET, N. Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<p class="center p1 small">PRESIDENT.</p>
-<p class="center medium medium"><span class="smcap">Hon. E. S. TOBEY</span>, Boston.</p>
-
-<div>
-<p class="position">VICE-PRESIDENTS.</p>
-
-<table class="medium"><tr><td class="tdpr">
-Hon. <span class="smcap">F. D. Parish</span>, Ohio.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">E. D. Holton</span>, Wis.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">William Claflin</span>, Mass.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Andrew Lester</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Stephen Thurston</span>, D. D., Me.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Samuel Harris</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. C. Chapin</span>, Esq., R. I.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">W. T. Eustis</span>, D. D., Mass.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">A. C. Barstow</span>, R. I.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Thatcher Thayer</span>, D. D., R. I.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Ray Palmer</span>, D. D., N. J.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward Beecher</span>, D. D., N. Y.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. M. Sturtevant</span>, D. D., Ill.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">W. W. Patton</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">Seymour Straight</span>, La.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Horace Hallock</span>, Esq., Mich.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Cyrus W. Wallace</span>, D. D., N. H.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Edward Hawes</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Douglas Putnam</span>, Esq., Ohio.<br />
- Hon. <span class="smcap">Thaddeus Fairbanks</span>, Vt.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Samuel D. Porter</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">M. M. G. Dana</span>, D. D., Minn.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">H. W. Beecher</span>, N. Y.<br />
- Gen. <span class="smcap">O. O. Howard</span>, Oregon.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">G. F. Magoun</span>, D. D., Iowa.<br />
- Col. <span class="smcap">C. G. Hammond</span>, Ill.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Edward Spaulding</span>, M. D., N. H.<br />
- <span class="smcap">David Ripley</span>, Esq., N. J.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. M. Barbour</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">W. L. Gage</span>, D. D., Ct.<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. S. Hatch</span>, Esq., N. Y.
-</td>
-<td>
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. H. Fairchild</span>, D. D., Ohio.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">H. A. Stimson</span>, Minn.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. W. Strong</span>, D. D., Minn.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Stone</span>, D. D., California.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">G. H. Atkinson</span>, D. D., Oregon.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">J. E. Rankin</span>, D. D., D. C.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">A. L. Chapin</span>, D. D., Wis.<br />
- <span class="smcap">S. D. Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Peter Smith</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
- Dea. <span class="smcap">John C. Whitin</span>, Mass.<br />
- Hon <span class="smcap">J. B. Grinnell</span>, Iowa.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. T. Carr</span>, Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Horace Winslow</span>, Ct.<br />
- Sir <span class="smcap">Peter Coats</span>, Scotland.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Henry Allon</span>, D. D., London, Eng.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. E. Whiting</span>, Esq., N. Y.<br />
- <span class="smcap">J. M. Pinkerton</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
- <span class="smcap">E. A. Graves</span>, Esq., N. J.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">F. A. Noble</span>, D. D., Ill.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Daniel Hand</span>, Esq., Ct.<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. L. Williston</span>, Esq., Mass.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">A. F. Beard</span>, D. D., N. Y.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Frederick Billings</span>, Esq., Vt.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Joseph Carpenter</span>, Esq., Ill.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">E. P. Goodwin</span>, D. D., Ill.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">C. L. Goodell</span>, D. D., Mo.<br />
- <span class="smcap">J. W. Scoville</span>, Esq., Ill.<br />
- <span class="smcap">E. W. Blatchford</span>, Esq., Ill.<br />
- <span class="smcap">C. D. Talcott</span>, Esq., Ct.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">John K. McLean</span>, D. D., Cal.<br />
- Rev. <span class="smcap">Richard Cordley</span>, D. D., Kansas.<br />
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<p class="position">CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, D. D., <i>56 Reade Street, N. Y.</i></p>
-
-<p class="position">DISTRICT SECRETARIES.</p>
-<div class="center medium">
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> C. L. WOODWORTH, <i>Boston</i>.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> G. D. PIKE, <i>New York</i>.<br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> JAS. POWELL, <i>Chicago</i>.<br />
-<br />
- H. W. HUBBARD, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>, <i>Treasurer, N. Y.</i><br />
- <span class="smcap">Rev.</span> M. E. STRIEBY, <i>Recording Secretary</i>.<br />
-</div>
-
-<p class="position">EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.</p>
-
-<table class="medium"><tr>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Alonzo S. Ball</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">A. S. Barnes</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Geo. M. Boynton</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Wm. B. Brown</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">C. T. Christensen</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Clinton B. Fisk</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Addison P. Foster</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">S. B. Halliday</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Samuel Holmes</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Charles A. Hull</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Edgar Ketchum</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">Chas. L. Mead</span>,
-</td>
-<td class="tdpr">
- <span class="smcap">Wm. T. Pratt</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">J. A. Shoudy</span><br />
- <span class="smcap">John H. Washburn</span>,<br />
- <span class="smcap">G. B. Willcox</span>.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-
-<p class="center p1 small">COMMUNICATIONS</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to the
-Corresponding Secretary; those relating to the collecting fields to
-the District Secretaries; letters for the Editor of the “American
-Missionary,” to Rev. <span class="smcap">C. C. Painter</span>, at the New York Office.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center p1 small">DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS</p>
-
-<p class="medium">may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New
-York, or when more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21
-Congregational House, Boston, Mass., or 112 West Washington Street,
-Chicago, Ill. A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a
-Life Member.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_289" id="Page_289">[Pg 289]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="article">
-<div>
-<hr class="full" />
-<p class="center">THE</p>
-<p class="center xxlarge">AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</p>
-<hr class="full top" />
-
-<div>
-<div class="third" style="padding-left: 2%"><span class="smcap">Vol. XXXIV.</span></div>
-<div class="third center">OCTOBER, 1880.</div>
-<div class="third right">No. 10.</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full bottom" />
-<h2>American Missionary Association.</h2>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h3>OUR ANNUAL MEETING.</h3>
-
-<p>The Thirty-fourth Annual Meeting of the American Missionary
-Association will be held in the Broadway Church (Rev. Dr.
-Chamberlain’s), Norwich, Ct., commencing Oct. 12, at 3 <span class="smcap">P.
-M.</span>, at which time the Report of the Executive Committee will
-be read by Rev. M. E. Strieby, D.D., Corresponding Secretary. The
-Annual Sermon will be preached by Rev. Wm. M. Taylor, D.D., of New
-York City, Tuesday evening. Reports, papers, and discussions upon
-the work of the Society, may be expected throughout Tuesday and
-Wednesday. The following persons have promised to be present and
-participate in the exercises, with others: Rev. Lyman Abbott, D.D.,
-Gen. Clinton B. Fisk, H. K. Carroll, of New York City; Rev. A. F.
-Beard, D.D., Syracuse, N. Y.; Rev. Alex. McKenzie, D.D., Cambridge,
-Mass.; Prof. Wm. J. Tucker, D.D., Andover, Mass.; Prof. Cyrus
-Northrop, New Haven, Ct.; Rev. Sam’l Scoville, Stamford, Ct.; Rev.
-Joseph Anderson, D.D., Waterbury, Ct.; Rev. Wm. H. Willcox, D.D.,
-Malden, Mass. We also have invited Pres. Julius Seelye, Amherst,
-Mass., and Hon. John P. Page, Rutland, Vt., and hope for favorable
-responses. For reduction in railway fares and other important
-items, see fourth page of cover.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>In addition to the speakers from the North announced above, much
-interest will be added to our Annual Meeting by addresses from some
-of the prominent workers in the Southern field.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>During the vacation of our schools and workers, there is a
-dearth of intelligence from “the field,” which must be the
-<span class="smcap">Missionary’s</span> apology for its leanness. The next number
-will be made fat with the good things prepared for us at Norwich,
-and may be delayed on that account, after which there will
-doubtless be abundance from our teachers and pastors, who will by
-that time have their work well in hand once more for another year’s
-labor.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_290" id="Page_290">[290]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The St. Louis School Board has added oral lessons in etiquette to
-its course of studies. A few scholars read in turn five pages from
-a manual of etiquette, and then a conversation is held on the topic
-by teacher and pupils. We do not see why good manners are not as
-essential as good grammar.</p>
-
-<p>So says the <cite>Congregationalist</cite>, and so says the <span class="smcap">American
-Missionary</span>. In several of our Institutions at the South, a
-small text-book on good manners is used with accompanying oral
-lessons. Colored pupils take well to such instruction.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Chicago is the freest city in this country. There is no
-discrimination except in brains and money. Every place is open to
-the colored man. The schools of the city have white and colored
-children on the same seats and in the same classes, and no
-“kicking” is heard. But what is the strangest of all, there are
-two colored ladies who teach schools composed of white as well as
-colored.—<i>Ex.</i></p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>It is possible we may yet go to the negro to learn many things,
-especially the virtues allied to, and growing out of, patience
-under provocations, of which certainly he has been a wonderful
-example. The editorial fraternity of the country would do well to
-imitate the example of the colored brethren, who at the meeting
-of the Colored National Press Association, recently held in
-Louisville, disposed cheaply of what has hitherto been regarded
-as the editors’ inestimable and inalienable right by resolving,
-“That when differences arise among us, we will eschew vituperation
-and personal abuse, and that the columns of our papers shall be
-kept free from everything calculated to detract from the tone and
-character of journalism.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The defense Roman Catholicism makes against Protestant ruffianism
-varies according to environments; in Uganda it takes one form, in
-the United States another; but it is good to see the necessity of
-some form of it, as stated in one of the Roman Catholic journals
-in Mexico as follows: “It is necessary that the Catholics rise
-resolutely and make a rapid and voluntary movement in defense of
-their belief. To-day, unfortunately, the Protestants come with
-a subvention, and their teachings are extending throughout the
-whole country. They circulate their writings at the lowest prices,
-even give them away, sometimes in tracts, sometimes in papers,
-which is the favorite method of sowing the bad seed; and, sad to
-say, in exchange, the Catholic weeklies are dying off for lack
-of subscribers to sustain them. Protestantism is becoming truly
-alarming among us.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The colored Baptist churches of Virginia and South Carolina,
-believing the time has come when they should go forth to the
-millions of their fatherland with the Gospel, have sent out two
-missionaries; and now the churches of Virginia unite in calling a
-convention to meet at Montgomery, Ala., on the 24th of November.
-This call is as broad as all the colored Baptist churches and other
-religious bodies of the colored Baptists of the United States,
-and is “for the purpose of eliciting, combining and directing the
-energies of all the colored Baptists in one sacred effort for the
-propagation of the Gospel in Africa.”</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[291]</a></p>
-
-<p>This may seem to some a somewhat narrow call, but it is for a
-broad work—a work that shall yet elicit the energies of all our
-Father’s children of whatever color and denomination, until the
-dark continent shall be made glorious by the Sun of Righteousness.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Mohammedanism, whatever its affinity for Africa as it has been, and
-its baleful power because of this, has no outlook for the future
-of that sad, but soon to be made glad, continent. The <cite>Foreign
-Missionary</cite> well says: “If we consider only the physical condition
-of success, it must be allowed that Islam has an immense advantage
-in its central position and its vicinage to the field to be won.
-There is much also in the greater similarity of character between
-the Moslem and the heathen tribes as compared with Europeans, whose
-habits are so utterly different from those of all African tribes.
-But on the other hand, the forces of Christianity have now well
-nigh surrounded Africa, and are pushing through a hundred avenues
-into the interior. Discovery, time, commerce and civilization, are
-handmaids of the Gospel as they are not of Islam. That can only
-endure the dim light which survives from a past age. It belongs to
-an age which has passed away, and to a type of civilization which
-is everywhere sinking into decay.”</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>JUBILEE SINGERS.</h3>
-
-<p>These singers of world-wide fame will once more enter the “service
-of song” for Fisk University. They have devoted their wonderful
-voices to its benefit for six years, during which they left their
-marvelous impress on vast and select audiences in America, Great
-Britain, and the Continent, including the highest and humblest
-in rank, and have reared as their monument the substantial and
-beautiful Jubilee Hall, at Fisk University. The past two years they
-have taken for needed rest, and in giving concerts for their own
-benefit; and in dedicating themselves to the up-building of the
-University, it is now for endowment, as it was then for building.</p>
-
-<p>During all these years, their voices have been more and more highly
-cultivated, without losing their freshness and originality, or
-their power to move most deeply the hearts of vast audiences, as
-was so signally manifested in the enthusiastic gatherings they met
-recently at Chautauqua.</p>
-
-<p>The name and fame of these Singers have been repeatedly
-appropriated by unworthy imitators. This true Jubilee Troupe, when
-again heard, will need no credentials except their own voices to
-certify to the public that they are the original Jubilee Singers.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Gen. Garfield heard the Jubilee Singers when he was at Chautauqua,
-and closed his eloquent speech with this beautiful tribute:</p>
-
-<p>“I heard yesterday and last night the songs of those who were
-lately redeemed from slavery, and I felt that there, too, was one
-of the great triumphs of the republic. I believe in the efficiency
-of forces that come down from the ages behind us; and I wondered
-if the tropical sun had not distilled its sweetness, and if the
-sorrows of centuries of slavery had not distilled its sadness, into
-voices which were touchingly sweet—voices to sing the songs of
-liberty as they sing them wherever they go.”</p>
-
-<p>In his speech responding to a serenade by the “Boys in Blue” in
-this city, he expressed this noble sentiment in reference to our
-colored fellow-citizens—a sentiment<a class="pagenum" name="Page_292" id="Page_292">[292]</a> which must become a fact
-established beyond the possibility of successful assault before
-there can be either peace or safety for the nation:</p>
-
-<p>“We will stand by them until the sun of liberty, fixed in the
-firmament of our Constitution, shall shine with equal ray upon
-every man, black or white, throughout the Union. Fellow-citizens,
-fellow-soldiers, in this there is all the beneficence of eternal
-justice, and by this we will stand forever.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<p><i>Atlanta’s Colored People.</i>—Atlanta, and the world outside that
-Chicago of the South, will doubtless be surprised to learn that her
-colored people give in $250,000 of taxable property. There are over
-six hundred who pay tax on values ranging between $100 and $1,000;
-some forty ranging from $1,000 to $6,000 and over. In business
-pursuits, there are 40 boot and shoe makers, 40 retail grocers, 75
-draymen, 25 hackmen, 20 blacksmiths, 12 barbers, 2 tailors, several
-boarding-house keepers, 2 caterers, 5 confectioners, 3 dealers in
-fruits, 1 dentist, 1 undertaker, 1 veterinary surgeon, 1 mattrass
-maker, and 1 billiard-table keeper. Of bootblacks, newspaper
-venders, porters, peddlers, drummers, messengers, hostlers,
-waiters, and those engaged in mechanical pursuits, we have no
-special data, for they are numerous.</p>
-
-<p>There are eighteen churches in the city, with an average
-membership of 350, the three largest having each over 1,500.
-Over 5,000 children and adults are in the Sabbath schools, and
-1,278 children, about one-half in the public schools of the city.
-There are three lodges of Good Templars among them, having a
-total membership of about 200. Two lodges of Good Samaritans and
-Daughters of Samaria have a membership of some 500. The Brothers
-Aid Society number some 250, and the Brothers of Love and Charity
-75. The Gospel Aid Society, Daughters of Bethel, and Daughters of
-Jerusalem—benevolent institutions—number a total of about 600.
-The Masonic lodge has some 50 members. There are lodges of Odd
-Fellows whose combined membership exceeds 600. These institutions
-have encouraged them to form habits of sobriety and economy, and
-imbued them with feelings of charity and benevolence. There are
-five military companies, and they show great proficiency in the
-manual of arms.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>COMMON SENSE FOR COLORED MEN.</h3>
-
-<p>[The following letter with the above caption is from the New York
-<cite>Evangelist</cite>, and was written by the Rev. Moses A. Hopkins, a
-colored preacher of Franklinton, N.C. It contains so much truth,
-and good, hard, common sense, that the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> is
-constrained to send it along. This is done with a slight but
-emphatic caveat in regard to one paragraph, to which exception is
-taken as misleading. To say “the pinching poverty which drove a few
-idle and ignorant Freedmen to Indiana, Kansas, and Africa” does not
-come up to the proportions, as the writer would imply that it does,
-of a satisfactory explanation of this great movement which has
-taken more than 40,000 colored people from their old to new homes,
-at great expense, both of suffering and money.</p>
-
-<p>From Florence, Ala., many of the most intelligent and well-to-do
-of these people exodized. Among those who went to Africa were many
-intelligent and thrifty men, sufficiently so to send out an agent
-and arrange for the movement, with means to place themselves in
-their new home, and they were unanimous in assigning reasons which
-justified them in the experiment.—<span class="smcap">Ed. Miss.</span>]</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_293" id="Page_293">[293]</a></p>
-
-<p>Many designing men, “filled to the brim” with sledge-hammer
-rhetoric and campaign eloquence, for more than a decade have “used
-sorcery and bewitched the colored people” with their “cunning
-craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive,” till many of the
-Freedmen thought that the time had fully come when the last should
-be first and the first last, and were waiting and watching for
-their turn in the White House and Congress.</p>
-
-<p>But having hoped against hope, till hope deferred and poverty had
-saddened their hearts, most of them have turned their minds to
-the soil, which now promises “seed to the sower and bread to the
-eater.” On every hand “the valleys are covered over with corn,”
-and God, the poor man’s Friend, has just granted the tillers of
-the ground “a plentiful rain,” which causes “the outgoings of the
-morning and evening to rejoice.”</p>
-
-<p>The present prospect of a bountiful harvest has greatly inspired
-our people to labor and to appreciate honest toil, and to remember
-that the great mass of the Freedmen will make better plowmen than
-Presidents, and better sowers than Senators. The pinching poverty
-which drove a few idle and ignorant Freedmen to Indiana, Kansas
-and Africa, has taught those who had the good sense to stay at
-home, that God will not bless idleness and ignorance among any
-people. Most of the Freedmen have decided to buy land and labor on
-it; to build houses and dwell in them, “and to plant gardens and
-eat the fruit of them”; to seek the peace of the country and the
-cities where God has caused them to be carried away captives; and
-to remember that in the peace and prosperity of this country shall
-they have peace.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>OUR SCHOOLS AND THE COMMON SCHOOL SYSTEM.</h3>
-
-<p>The settlers of New England showed their uncommon common sense by
-the early establishment of Harvard and Yale—the nursing mothers
-of the common school system which has made these States what
-they are. These colleges are not the ripened fruit of the common
-schools, but the creators of them. For these colleges, we are
-indebted to a class of men among the Pilgrim Fathers, educated in
-the universities of the old world, a class not to be found among
-the colored people of the South, and because of which alone, if for
-no other reason, their condition differs immensely from that of the
-Freedmen, who have no ability to create the instruments by which
-they can be lifted up from the degraded condition in which slavery
-left them.</p>
-
-<p>The deep-seated prejudice of the Southern white against the fact
-of negro education, his bitter unwillingness to see the experiment
-tried, coupled with his scornful incredulity that anything worth
-the effort could be accomplished, made it certain that those
-most deeply concerned, because of the new relation these people
-sustained to them, in the elevation, through schools, of the negro,
-would originate no efforts to this end. This gospel, like every
-other, must be sent to those who are to be specially benefited by
-it, and must be sustained, like all missionary enterprises, by
-those who know its value, until it can vindicate itself to those to
-whom it is sent.</p>
-
-<p>It is not rash to say that, but for outside pressure, few, if
-any, of the Southern States would now have a system of common
-schools, provided for by State legislation, even for the whites;
-even less bold is the assertion that, but for the proved results
-of missionary schools for the education of the colored people,
-the South, and a large proportion of those in the North, would
-be utterly incredulous as to<a class="pagenum" name="Page_294" id="Page_294">[294]</a> the possibility of making scholars
-of the negroes; and that the common schools forced upon the
-unwilling South by the constitutions formed by conventions in
-which the Southern sentiment found no expression, would never have
-gained favor as they have with the people, but for the trained
-teachers which our schools and the schools of other societies have
-furnished. As in New England, so in the South, the trained teacher
-makes the schools, which are thus the children of the colleges and
-normal schools.</p>
-
-<p>Wherever we have been able to send competent colored teachers, the
-whites are in favor of sustaining the common school system; and it
-may with modesty be said, that the A.M.A., perhaps more than any
-other agency, has won for it a place in the future of these States,
-ten of which, according to the latest reports, appropriate $49,829
-for normal instruction in colored schools, a large share of which
-goes to institutions established by Northern charity, to carry on
-a work the value of which had been fully proven by these schools
-before these States contributed a dollar for such a purpose.</p>
-
-<p>In 1878, out of a total school population in the recent slave
-States, including the District of Columbia, of 5,187,584, 2,711,096
-were enrolled, being nearly 62 per cent. of the whites, and
-something more than 47 per cent. of the blacks. Nearly twelve
-millions of dollars was expended upon the schools for that year,
-and for the most part it has been very equitably divided between
-the races, except in Kentucky and Delaware, in which States the
-school tax collected from the colored people alone is appropriated
-to colored schools.</p>
-
-<p>Thus the teachers of negro schools have fought a great fight, and
-have won substantial victories, for a system of education which is
-to regenerate the South, and, more than any other and all other
-agencies, is to convert elements of danger, which, neglected,
-would soon have proved the ruin of our republic, into elements of
-strength and greatness.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>A NEW SOUTH, NOT A NEW ENGLAND IN THE SOUTH.</h3>
-
-<p>There is a general feeling outside of, and it is encouraging to
-believe even in, the South, that a new state of things is desirable
-for that section of the country. No one who has seen its homes,
-schools, churches, industries (or want of them), its literature—in
-short, whatever at once marks and constitutes its civilization, and
-knows how meager and unworthy it is, but assents to the proposition
-that the South needs to be regenerated, and heartily wishes that
-“old things might pass away and all become new.” In one way or
-another, New England has supplemented her earnest wish for it
-with most earnest efforts to accomplish this regeneration. To say
-nothing of legislative attempts by the Government, thousands of
-missionaries, at an expense of millions of dollars, during the past
-fifteen years, have, with great self-denial and laborious effort,
-attempted the task, and the reports are abundant and uniform that
-these efforts are beginning to have their effect. Old prejudices
-are yielding; new industries and new institutions, the outcome
-of new ideas, are springing up; society is changing, and the
-country is beginning to put on a new aspect. Never before have the
-societies and laborers engaged in this work been so cheered and
-encouraged by the outlook.</p>
-
-<p>It may be well at this point to ask, toward what ideal we are
-working, and fairly to consider the forces that are co-operating
-with, or working against, us in this effort. The most potent factor
-in the creation of a new South must be, of course, the South
-itself, as of necessity she will be chiefly the architect of her
-own fortunes, good or bad.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_295" id="Page_295">[295]</a></p>
-
-<p>It would be unwise, and the effort would prove futile, to attempt
-its reconstruction by outside influences and agencies, in utter
-disregard of the fact that to her belongs the right, and upon her
-devolves the duty, as she alone possesses the power, of shaping
-her own destiny. This being the case, it becomes evident that the
-new South is not to be a New England in the South, and our Yankee
-egotism should not measure the progress made in that section simply
-by its observable approximation to Northern ideals. New England, as
-it is, could not have been built except upon New England’s hills,
-and we shall never see it in the cotton fields, rice swamps and
-everglades of the sunny South.</p>
-
-<p>Other influences than those that are merely ethnic and moral help
-to mold the character of a people, and to develop the industries
-by which it shapes its civilization. We dare not think what the
-result to our Republic would have been had the Mayflower found the
-mouth of the Mississippi River instead of Plymouth harbor, and had
-the Pilgrim Fathers settled on the savannahs of Louisiana instead
-of the bleak hills of New England. The intelligent and thrifty
-New England farmer, transplanted to Florida, may not, indeed,
-degenerate into an everglade “cracker,” whose “strength is to sit
-still” and chew tobacco; but he cannot be a New England farmer in
-Florida, for the reason that he has neither the climate, soil nor
-products of his old farm, and none of the conditions which partly
-prompted, and partly compelled, the thrift which has characterized
-the farmers of New England.</p>
-
-<p>New England has emptied itself, probably more than once, into
-the West; she has sent her sons and daughters out into the great
-prairies with the school-house and the church, and they have built
-them homes hallowed and made beautiful by these influences, but
-they have not reproduced Yankee New England, and they never can.</p>
-
-<p>In the new South, the ugly mud-daubed log huts will give place
-to neat cottages; the school-houses will be multiplied until all
-her children shall possess facilities for acquiring education;
-churches, supplied with an educated ministry, will be accessible
-to all inhabitants; roads will be built, over which it will be
-possible to travel with comfort; the immense tracts of land
-now impoverished and running to waste will be brought under
-cultivation; a Christian conscience will displace a false code
-of honor among the people as a rule of conduct, and methods more
-civilized than the pistol and bowie-knife will be resorted to in
-adjusting misunderstandings among neighbors. All this will be, and
-of this there are evident tokens that it is now coming in. But the
-wide diversity of soil and climate and other conditions of life,
-the antipodal ideas which have shaped the character of the people,
-the heterogeneous elements which more and more are entering into
-the make-up of the population of the different sections—in short,
-the necessities of the case, make it absolutely certain that New
-England is to be confined to New England, and greatly modified even
-there, and that the civilizations of the South and the West are to
-be in many respects widely different, possessing characteristics
-as marked, and doubtless as valuable, as those which have made
-the influence of New England so beneficent upon the country at
-large. It is wise, as it is also incumbent upon us, to supply the
-educational influences which shall change the whole aspect of
-Southern society, but foolish to undertake to cast it in the exact
-form of that which we are proud to call New England.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_296" id="Page_296">[296]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>MTESA AND THE RELIGION OF HIS ANCESTORS.</h3>
-
-<p>In 1875, Stanley wrote in the <cite>London Telegraph</cite> of the wonderful
-opening in Uganda, at the court and among the people of Mtesa, for
-missionary effort. Within three days after the publication of his
-letter, the Church Missionary Society received, from an unknown
-giver, $25,000, which was soon increased by the same person to
-$50,000, for opening a mission among the Waganda.</p>
-
-<p>The reception of the mission, which was soon sent out, was most
-encouraging. The opposition of the Mohammedan Arabs, bitter as it
-was, did not materially interfere with its prospects. The king
-seemed intelligently alive to the fact that there was something,
-at least, in a Christian <em>civilization</em> infinitely superior to
-what was offered in Mohammedanism or heathenism. For a time,
-everything progressed most encouragingly; the king and all his
-people gave themselves assiduously to the new doctrines, and the
-work of the mission was interrupted only temporarily by a suspicion
-on the part of the king that the missionaries were emissaries of
-the Khedive of Egypt, and were intriguing in his interest. This
-jealousy was soon allayed, friendly relations were restored, and
-the work was fully resumed, when there appeared upon the scene ten
-Jesuit missionaries, sent out by the Archbishop of Algiers, with
-instructions to occupy every station of the Protestant missionary
-societies in the region of Victoria Nyanza and Tanganika, with the
-intention of carrying the French language and influence into the
-depths of Central Africa.</p>
-
-<p>Their coming endangered for a time the life of the mission, and
-their settlement near the palace by the king proved to be a serious
-obstacle to the prosecution of its work. They gladly bribed the
-king with gifts of arms and ammunition, articles eagerly sought by
-him, but refused by the Protestant missionaries. They immediately
-assumed a most hostile attitude toward the mission; denounced
-the missionaries as liars, and threw the king and court into the
-greatest perplexity. “What am I to believe?” cried the king.
-“Who is right? First, I was a heathen, then a Mohammedan, then a
-Christian; now some more white men come and tell me these English
-are liars. Perhaps if I follow them, other white men will come and
-tell me these are liars also.”</p>
-
-<p>After a time, matters had settled down to comparative quiet.
-The missionaries appealed to the word, which they were rapidly
-teaching the people to read. King and people were learning with an
-eagerness like that manifested by the Freedmen of the South after
-the surrender. The king had the prayers written out in Arabic
-characters, and ordered many copies, so that all might join in the
-Sunday services; and such was the evident interest of all, that
-neither the efforts of the Moslems, made after the fast of Ramadhan
-last autumn, to have their creed introduced, nor the opposition of
-the Jesuits, availed to hinder the work.</p>
-
-<p>But there was a danger greater than the joint opposition of Arab
-and Frenchman, of Islam and Loyola, with their confederates of the
-slave trade—an adversary more to be dreaded, because indigenous to
-the country, not foreign, and entrenched more deeply and strongly
-in the African nature than any possible influence by which he could
-be swayed.</p>
-
-<p>Messrs. Mackay and Litchfield were in November last anxiously
-awaiting the return of Mr. Felkin from England, whither he had gone
-with the Uganda chiefs, being in sore need of more paper to meet
-the demand made for printed cards and pages of the Scriptures. Mr.
-Pearson was at Kagei, where he had gone to bring<a class="pagenum" name="Page_297" id="Page_297">[297]</a> some machinery
-from that point to Rubaga. This he was not able to do and was
-compelled to return without it. On arriving at Buganga his request
-to be allowed to go on was refused, because Mokassa, one of the
-Lubari of the Nyanza, had possession of a part of the lake, and no
-one could pass over it. At the same time a number of half-caste
-traders were kept waiting at Rubaga, not allowed to proceed to
-Unyanyembe until this Neptune, god or devil of the lake should
-return home. Messrs. Mackay and Litchfield heard from time to time
-that the Lubare was expected at court to cure the king of his
-sickness. One day they ventured to introduce the subject of his or
-her (for in this case the Lubare is an old woman who personifies
-the spirit or devil of the lake), coming. The king entered heartily
-into the subject and translated to his chiefs all that was said by
-the missionaries. They said to him, if Lubare is a god, then there
-are two gods in Uganda—Jehovah and Mokassa. If he is a man, then
-there are two kings in Uganda—Mtesa, who has given permission for
-these traders to depart, and Mokassa, who has forbidden it.</p>
-
-<p>The next day, an order was sent for the traders to depart, and the
-king proposed to his court that some cattle should be given to the
-Lubare and she should be ordered to go back the way she came.</p>
-
-<p>Weeks passed, and it seemed doubtful whether the king would triumph
-or the old chiefs and the king’s mother, who insisted that the
-Lubare should have houses erected for her in the king’s inner
-court. Mtesa himself said to Mr. Mackay, “I believe what you say is
-true, and that every Lubare is a liar, and deceives the people only
-to get food.”</p>
-
-<p>There was a gathering of the old chiefs, and the king was advised
-by them that the missionaries had come to take possession of the
-country, and were laboring to change its customs as a preliminary
-step to conquering them altogether. Evidently the king was afraid
-of the chiefs. The missionaries were at length summoned to court,
-where were gathered the chiefs and a vast concourse of people. At
-length the king announced the result of the council: “We shall now
-have nothing more to do with either the Arabs’ or the white men’s
-religion; but we shall return to the religion of our fathers.”
-Every one assented with a simultaneous motion of hands. The next
-day, the beating of drums announced the great procession which
-accompanied the Mokassa to the palace.</p>
-
-<p>The pupils have all ceased to come to the mission; a time
-of persecution is anticipated by those who have inclined to
-Christianity; and everything looks dark for the mission, which
-had been planted at great expense, with so much hope. It is
-emphatically Satan’s hour of triumph; but we feel assured that the
-hour of the Son of Man also draweth near, and this darkest is the
-hour before the dawning of the day.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>BEGGING LETTER.</h3>
-
-<p>[We give a prominent place in our pages to Mrs. Chase’s letter,
-hoping it may meet with speedy and abundant answers. These calls,
-dear friends, are frequent, and they are urgent; but they are the
-calls of our Divine Lord in the person of His poor children, that
-we give them a fair chance to rise up from the degradation into
-which they have been thrust, and in which wicked prejudice and
-selfishness would keep them. We earnestly hope Mrs. C.’s experience
-of ten years ago will be by as much more blessed in your responses,
-as our encouragement in this work, and apprehensions of its value,
-are enlarged.—<span class="smcap">Ed. Miss.</span>]</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_298" id="Page_298">[298]</a></p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Atlanta, Ga.</span></p>
-
-<p>Begging letters! How you hate them! so do we! How often have we
-been deluded with the hope that there was to be no more need of
-this unpleasant duty. Friends unexpectedly come to the rescue of
-needy students. Often since 1869 large donations have set our
-feet upon mountain tops when we had expected to remain years
-in the valleys. But every little while we have to meet our old
-bug-bear. After one year’s absence we had been back but a few
-days when President Ware said, “These twenty-six new rooms are to
-be furnished; you’ll write some letters for us, won’t you, Mrs.
-Chase?” Now that means begging; but those of you who know anything
-of the type of President Ware’s devotion to Atlanta University,
-know that the only reply possible for his friends to make would be,
-“Certainly, sir.” So here I am doing the thing you and I hate.</p>
-
-<p>This begging money to furnish rooms brings up so many memories, I
-must ask you to indulge me in a few reminiscences.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Eleven years ago we had but one building—teachers, scholars,
-sleeping-rooms, dining room, etc., all crowded into that one.
-Enough furniture was sent from an abandoned school in Augusta to
-make the teachers’ rooms comfortable. In the students’ rooms, a
-barrel with a board on it did the double duty of washstand and
-table. In the summer of 1870, a new building for young men was
-well on its way. It was our first summer in Atlanta. Some one
-suggested that it would be pleasant to have individual friends,
-Sunday-schools and churches furnish the dormitories, and keep with
-us a memento of their generosity by placing the donor’s name over
-each door.</p>
-
-<p>How well I remember with what enthusiasm I sat down, ten years
-ago, to write my first begging letter. I gazed then upon this same
-charming view that I am feasting my eyes upon at this moment, and
-drank in hope and courage from this wide north view, with the
-strong old Kenesaw towering in the distance.</p>
-
-<p>Soon responses came. You little realize how much joy has
-been brought to weary teachers on opening letters with a
-twenty-five-dollar check for a room. One such occasional letter
-compensated for many chilling ones, and lightened the weary hours
-spent in timidly addressing this friend and that. Nearly all of
-us turned beggars, and soon had the name of our home church or
-Sunday-school, our native town or some dear friend, beaming down
-upon us as we walked through the buildings. At length, every
-student’s room became sacred to the memory of some faithful friend
-of the Freedmen. Some donations came as thank-offerings for dear
-ones restored to health. At the end of one corridor is a group of
-four rooms where three are named for three sisters whose husbands
-have all been engaged in Southern work, and the fourth bears
-the name of their sainted grandfather, whose prayers and tears,
-mingling with multitudes all over our land, doubtless hastened on
-the glad day his eyes were never here permitted to see.</p>
-
-<p>In the wing of the young men’s building is a room furnished by
-a gentleman who named it for a dear brother stricken down by
-consumption when nearly through his studies, and who gave great
-promise of usefulness. This gentleman has had a book-case placed in
-that brother’s room, and sends frequent donations of books for the
-use of the occupants of “Ferrier” room.</p>
-
-<p>An Andover schoolmate, an Abbott Academy girl, named a room for
-her father, a devoted friend of the slave, and sends for its walls
-pictures, brackets, etc. Abbott Academy, as a school, has furnished
-a room in each building. One room is named for Dr. Gurley, of
-Washington, Abraham Lincoln’s beloved pastor.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_299" id="Page_299">[299]</a> Just beside it
-is “Alice Carey,” in memory of an only daughter, a precious bud
-opening under brighter skies. Opposite is the name of the devoted
-father.</p>
-
-<p>“Celeste,” my dearest companion in girlhood, though so angelic
-then, speaks to me <em>now only</em> of her celestial home.</p>
-
-<p>“Little,” the young physician, brave soldier, and devoted husband
-of another dear friend, reminds me of the sweet promise that the
-darkness shall some time be made light.</p>
-
-<p>So each of the hundred rooms has some history, many doubtless very
-precious to the donors, while unknown to us.</p>
-
-<p>I must write of one more name, “Clarke,” which always deeply moves
-me. In 1862, our lamented E. P. Smith, whose earthly life went out
-in the Dark Continent, was laboring with his efficient and devoted
-wife in the hospitals of Nashville, Tenn., under the Christian
-Commission. Their first-born and only son, Clarke, sickened and
-died. Instead of leaving their post, heartbroken, they remained at
-the side of those wounded and dying soldiers, enclosed the precious
-dust in its little casket, and sent it to their dear Northern home.</p>
-
-<p>In 1870, without any personal appeal, but in response to a
-letter in the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span>, soliciting aid in furnishing
-rooms, came a precious note, calling down upon us and our work
-benedictions, of which so many have felt the inspiration, and
-closing with, “Please find enclosed $40 for a room in Atlanta
-University; please name it Clarke.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Yours, for the Master,</p>
-<p class="right smcap">E. P. Smith.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>This summer, through the generosity of R. R. Graves, a large
-wing, which has been so much needed, is being added to the girls’
-building. $25 will buy a neat, plain set of furniture for each of
-the rooms. I am sure there are some friends who will be glad to
-know of this further opportunity of sending $25 and some dear name.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Yours very truly,</p>
-<p class="right smcap">Mrs. T. N. Chase.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>AFRICAN NOTES.</h3>
-
-<p>—<i>Lovedale</i>: <span class="smcap">The Missionary</span>, a few months since, gave
-facts to substantiate the assertion that the Free Church’s
-Industrial and Mission School at Lovedale was one of the busiest
-in the world. A magnificent pile of new buildings, which will
-cost £10,000, will soon meet the demand for enlargement which
-has been most urgent. The old school buildings will still be
-used, and these, with the new, the girl’s boarding-house, and the
-shops required for the various trades, will form a collegiate
-establishment of which Scotland may well be proud.</p>
-
-<p>Lovedale is the centre and source of healthful educational and
-saving influences which are reaching out into a large portion of
-Southern Africa—a true missionary centre. It has a large native
-church under charge of a native pastor, who has studied the
-Scriptures in their original language. A missionary association has
-connected with it several Kaffir young men who preach in all the
-kraals of the vicinity, and Evangelists who have carried the gospel
-to Nyassa, and even to Tanganyika. It has also a literary society,
-a training society, a Young Men’s Christian Association, and other
-societies such as the best-working churches of this country find
-necessary for best efficiency.</p>
-
-<p>—The Free Church of Scotland, since the death of Capt. Benzie, of
-the <i>Ilala</i>, and of Mr. Gunn, last April, are making explorations
-with a view to a removal of<a class="pagenum" name="Page_300" id="Page_300">[300]</a> their Station from Livingstonia to a
-more healthful location. The probable site is Bandawi, midway on
-the western shore of Nyassa, and contiguous to the promising tribes
-of the Atonga and the Mangoni, who have reproached the missionaries
-for not settling among them. The Royal Geographical Society has
-published in its proceedings the letter of Mr. Stewart, the civil
-engineer of the Mission, describing his explorations in search of
-this site, with two maps showing his route on the western coast.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>—A Mission of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States
-on the West Coast of Africa, at Cape Mount, among the Vey people,
-has been commenced under the supervision of a young man of such
-energy, talent and Christian spirit, as give promise of successful
-prosecution.</p>
-
-<p>It will be remembered that the Veys are distinguished as the only
-tribe on the continent of Africa which has invented an alphabet,
-and a missionary of the Church Missionary Society has made a
-grammar of their language. The natives are able to communicate with
-each other by written letters of their own invention.</p>
-
-<p>Those interested in the evangelization of Africa will rejoice in
-the establishment of this Mission, and will watch with unusual
-interest its success among these, the most interesting of all the
-tribes on the west African coast.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>—The success of the Belgian Exploration Company in the use of
-elephants imported from Asia, for the transportation of its
-baggage, has doubtless suggested the formation of a company at
-Monrovia for the capture of native elephants for the same purpose.
-Vice-President Warner is president of the company, and a hunter
-of great experience is in charge of an expedition which has been
-equipped and sent out for the purpose of capturing some of these
-noble animals, and there is hope that they will prove so valuable
-that they will be esteemed for more than their tusks, and their
-wholesale slaughter will cease.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>—<i>Malugsy needle-work</i> is so superior to that of the English that
-it does not pay to send to Madagascar made-up goods, as the natives
-speak with contempt of the bad sewing, and insist that the cost of
-picking it out shall be deducted from the price of such articles.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>—The London Missionary Society announces the safe arrival at
-Zanzibar, on the 29th of May, of the Revs. A. J. Wookey and D.
-Williams, with Dr. Palmer, on their way to the Central African
-Mission.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>—<i>The Stanley Pool Expedition</i> of the Livingstone Island
-Mission, under the leadership of Mr. Adam McCall, is supposed to
-have reached the Congo about the 20th of April. The last tidings
-were written within three days of landing, and were very favorable.
-Donkeys and kroomen had been secured, and of the latter several
-were warm-hearted native Christians, who will, it is hoped, render
-good service as fellow-laborers in the Gospel.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>ITEMS FROM THE FIELD.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Marietta, Ga.</span>—On the Sabbath, June 6th, the new church,
-which is also to be used as a school building, at Marietta,
-Ga., was dedicated. The sermon, by Superintendent Roy, was upon
-the rebuilding of the Temple by the ex-captives. A Presbyterian
-minister from Pennsylvania being present, offered the prayer of
-dedication. The house is 24×40 feet, well finished and painted, and
-furnished with desks that answer the double purpose of church and
-school use. The people<a class="pagenum" name="Page_301" id="Page_301">[301]</a> raised $200 toward the building. Prof. T.
-N. Chase gave the people a Sunday supply, reporting his visit to
-Africa. Two young business men in Illinois put each $25 into this
-Christian investment.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Talladega, Ala.</span>—The students are doing good service
-during vacation, teaching in day and Sabbath Schools, and keeping
-up with their studies so as not to fall behind if unable to return
-at the beginning of the term. One who is teaching for the third
-season at Hackneyville, Ala., has his sister, also a pupil from
-this college, associated with him. At a recent picnic on the school
-grounds, held for the purpose of creating an interest in education,
-leading citizens, both white and black, made addresses.</p>
-
-<p>Swayne Hall, of which we have seen a fine photograph, is too good
-a building to be allowed to rot down, as it is doing, for want of
-$3,000 needed to save it and put it in proper shape for the most
-efficient service. Will not some one save $15,000 to Talladega
-College by sending his checque for $3,000?</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Athens, Ala.</span>—The Trinity School at this place is going
-forward with its new building. Last summer the colored people
-by volunteer labor made and burned a kiln of 120,000 bricks,
-and have made another this summer. If time is money, it takes a
-great deal of it to do a work for which there is no money, but
-under the inspiration of Miss M. F. Wells, who for a dozen years
-has been principal of the school, and is the good angel of this
-enterprise, the people are slowly but steadily moving forward to
-its accomplishment.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Lawson, Ala.</span>—Rev. Spencer Snell rejoices in some eighteen
-hopeful conversions as the fruit of a series of meetings held in
-August.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Fisk University, Tenn.</span>—The Jubilee Singers at
-Chautauqua have been attracting attention to this Institution,
-and to themselves as cultivated persons, almost, it may be said,
-irrespective of color. Their singing was one of the most fortunate
-and popular features of the wonderful gathering at that famous
-place.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Paris, Texas.</span>—The Rev. J. W. Roberts, who is located at
-Paris, Texas, an enterprising and growing city on the Texas and
-Pacific Railroad, writes of a pleasant series of meetings resulting
-in some ten additions to the two churches under his charge. He has
-since been delivering a series of Biblical lectures which attracted
-in members and pastors from other colored churches and a sprinkling
-of white people. He is soon to be reinforced by Mr. S. B. White,
-a graduate of the Normal Department in Talladega, who is to teach
-the parish school. This church was organized in 1868 by a man who
-at another place had his life sacrificed to the turbulence of those
-times. He makes an appeal for a much needed communion service. If
-some one of our churches has supplied itself with a new service,
-its old one would be thankfully received; or if some one will
-contribute a new one, it would be at once a graceful and grateful
-thing to do.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Helena, Texas.</span>—Rev. M. Thompson, on the first Sabbath of
-August, had the joy of receiving to his church six persons who had
-recently found the Saviour. The school in this place is now to be
-taught by Miss Henderson, a graduate of the Normal Department of
-Straight University.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Austin, Texas.</span>—The Tillotson Collegiate and Normal
-Institute at Austin, Texas, has been built during the year.
-Including the basement above ground and the mansard roof, it has
-five stories and is a commodious and comely structure, crowning one
-of the finest sites about that beautiful city in the valley of the
-Colorado.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_302" id="Page_302">[302]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>THE FREEDMEN.</h2>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. JOS. E. ROY, D.D.,</p>
-
-<p class="secauth">FIELD SUPERINTENDENT, ATLANTA, GA.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>COLORED CADETSHIP.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. L. C. LOCKWOOD</p>
-
-<p>[In giving the following letter it will, of course, be understood
-that neither the A. M. A. nor Gen. Armstrong, nor even the Editor,
-is committed to the plan suggested. Whether it is policy for the
-friends of the negro to take up the gauntlet and cross swords in
-his behalf on all occasions, or to possess their souls in patience
-while they quietly wait for old prejudices to die, and a more
-Christian spirit to prevail, may be a doubtful question.</p>
-
-<p>Whether it would be advisable, even if the plan of a military
-school for colored boys were adopted, to engraft it upon Hampton,
-or upon any of our present schools, should be thoroughly weighed
-before decision. But we are glad to hear what Mr. Lockwood, who
-established our first Freedmen’s School at Hampton, has to say,
-and print his letter not alone for the interesting anecdote of
-our lamented Lincoln, but also as suggestive of thought on this
-important subject.—<span class="smcap">Ed. Missionary.</span>]</p>
-
-<p>As the first missionary among the Freedmen (then refugees), at
-Hampton and Fortress Monroe, Va., in 1861–2; I take a great
-interest in the problem of colored cadetship.</p>
-
-<p>After the persecution to which these cadets have been subjected
-at West Point, I think wisdom dictates the wide circulation of
-a petition to Congress, to have a National Military Academy
-established in connection with the Hampton Institute, under the
-Presidency of General Armstrong, who has already given that
-Institute a national reputation. Would not this peaceful way of
-bringing about the desired end be better than to battle with West
-Point? In illustration, I offer an unpublished fact that showed
-Lincoln’s common sense. After his proclamation about the arming of
-colored troops in 1862, I went to Washington, and in company with
-Senator Pomeroy, informed the President that the colored people of
-Hampton were ready to enlist. His memorable reply was: “Yes, but
-Fortress Monroe is not ready. Pennsylvania is not ready. New York
-is not ready. The Country is not ready. My proclamation meant this
-much and no more: Gov. Andrews, of Massachusetts, wishes to arm the
-Yankee negro; Generals Hunter and Saxton wish to arm a few South
-Carolina negroes to occupy a post, and relieve the soldiers for
-active duty. Let them do it. But the rest must bide their time.
-Please leave your statement with the Secretary of War, and when we
-are ready we will let you know.” This “making haste slowly” was
-what brought us through that tug of war, and I would recommend the
-same common sense in reference to the cadetship. And I hope some
-influential friend of the cause will second my suggestion, and
-leave West Point alone in its unenviable glory.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>M’LEANSVILLE, N. C.</h3>
-
-<p class="center">Revival Interest.</p>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. A. CONNET</p>
-
-<p>Our revival commenced on the Sabbath, August 15. That night there
-were four or five inquirers. Monday the interest increased, and
-Monday night there were thirty inquirers. Tuesday there were twelve
-or fifteen conversions. Tuesday night, 28 or 30 inquirers and
-three or four conversions. The number of inquirers continued to
-be from ten to twenty till the close of the meetings. The whole
-number of conversions was about 25. The congregation<a class="pagenum" name="Page_303" id="Page_303">[303]</a> on the
-15th was the largest, we are told, that it has ever been. Only
-about two-thirds of the people could get into the church, even
-by the closest packing. Sunday, the 22d, between the sermon in
-the forenoon and communion in the afternoon, we examined 23 new
-candidates for membership, one to be restored and two for renewing
-their covenants. In the afternoon they were publicly received, and
-more than half of them baptized. I also baptized two infants. The
-communion was then administered to a large number of communicants.
-The house was full, forenoon and afternoon. One man, 56 years old,
-and his wife as old, or a little older, walked ten miles Sunday
-morning to attend the communion. Another man walked ten miles,
-or over, to the meeting, both the 15th and the 22d. Three of our
-pupils came about 35 or 40 miles to the meeting, by rail; another,
-a young woman, came by private conveyance 20 miles; and another, a
-young man, walked 12 miles, and came forward as an inquirer. Four
-of the converts were members of my daughter’s Sunday-school class,
-a number of them were members of my class, and nearly all young
-people and members of our school. Two are married men. One young
-woman came to us by letter from the Methodist Episcopal church.</p>
-
-<p>It was truly a season of refreshing from the Lord. The people held
-a prayer-meeting Sabbath night, the 22d. We were too tired to go
-out. We were told that all the non-professors in the congregation
-(and the house was full), except three or four, came forward for
-prayer.</p>
-
-<p>More than a dozen bade us good-by at the depot. Seven girls walked
-three miles to bid us good-by. We were greatly rejoiced that Miss
-Douglass was with us to share in our labors and in our joys. Some
-of the converts are among our brightest and most advanced scholars.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>SOUTH CAROLINA.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">MR J. D. BACKENSTOSE.</p>
-
-<p>During my recent vacation (spent in the State of New York) the
-question most frequently asked me was, “Are the Freedmen as anxious
-to obtain an education, as they were when schools for them were
-first opened?”</p>
-
-<p>I have answered these inquiries by relating some of my experience,
-and fearing lest Christians at the North have the impression that
-they are less eager, and so are becoming weary in aiding these poor
-people in their struggles for an education, I now relate it for the
-benefit of the readers of the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span>.</p>
-
-<p>In the fall of ’73, two young men from distant part of the county
-came to our Institute at Greenwood, S. C., and asked permission
-to occupy a vacant room in the building and cook their own meals
-while they attended the Institute. I consented, and assisted them
-in furnishing the room. From the wood-shed we procured lumber for a
-bedstead and table, had boxes for chairs, and newspapers for window
-shades. They were delighted with this, and immediately wrote to
-their friends that there were excellent accommodations for boarders
-at Brewer Institute, and before the winter had fairly set in, there
-were nineteen men living in that room, which measured only 30×32.</p>
-
-<p>Another raid was made on the wood-shed, and three more bedsteads
-hastily built after the pattern of the first, and on these four
-bedsteads the nineteen men slept four months. Part of them would
-retire at an early hour and sleep till midnight, then arise and
-let the others take their places. While some were sleeping, the
-others were cooking and preparing their lessons for the next day,
-in the same room. During all this time, I never heard a complaining
-word from them. Our rooms are now neatly furnished for students,
-and we have recently built a good frame house which is also well
-furnished. We have accommodations<a class="pagenum" name="Page_304" id="Page_304">[304]</a> for only twenty students, and
-yet during a part of the past winter we had thirty-three crowded in
-these rooms, and even then they were unwilling that I should say we
-were full and could accommodate no more.</p>
-
-<p>So eager are they for an education, that they are willing to live
-for a time on corn meal, bacon, and molasses. The former they mix
-with cold water, minus the eggs and butter, and, after baking, eat
-it with their meat, gravy, or molasses. This three times a day and
-seven days in a week. Tea and coffee are never on their bill of
-fare.</p>
-
-<p>The home of two of these men was fourteen miles distant, and once
-in two weeks they would walk there on Friday afternoon and return
-on Sunday night, bringing on their shoulders provisions to last
-them till they should go again.</p>
-
-<p>A young man, a Baptist minister, who was obliged to leave school a
-few weeks before the close of the term, walked sixty miles in order
-to be examined with his class at the close of the term.</p>
-
-<p>Could ever a people be more anxious to obtain an education than
-these are now? Twenty-three of those who have lived and struggled
-in this way to obtain an education are now engaged in teaching,
-and have under their care over thirteen hundred pupils. We have
-a beautiful school building well furnished with everything but a
-cabinet organ, and we believe that God will put it in the heart of
-some good friend to send us that.</p>
-
-<p>A lively interest is constantly and in various ways manifested by
-the people, and everything gives promise of abundant fruit in the
-future. If our highest hopes have not already been realized, we
-thank God for the progress made. May He put it into the hearts of
-the benefactors of this race to add to their gifts and prayers,
-until not only twenty-three, but ten times that number shall go out
-from Brewer Normal Institute, as competent instructors of thousands
-of their brethren now ignorant and despised.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>GEORGIA.</h3>
-
-<h4>Anniversary of Midway Church.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. FLOYD SNELSON, M’INTOSH, LIBERTY CO.</p>
-
-<p>Last Sabbath was a day of great interest to us as a church. It was
-our regular communion season, and in addition to that, we observed
-our anniversary for the first time, though it is six years since we
-organized. The other branch of the old Midway church that formed
-itself into a Presbyterian body, came over with its pastor, Rev.
-J. T. H. Waite, to share the enjoyment of the occasion with us. We
-find, in reviewing our history, that, including those who formed
-the original church, 337 persons have connected themselves with
-it; ten have been dismissed, fifteen have been excommunicated,
-and twenty-eight have gone to their eternal home; leaving 284 to
-continue the Christian warfare. It is true that a great many of
-our members occupy the two extremes in life, and are very old or
-very young, and consequently bring no pecuniary strength to the
-church. Still there is a benefit derived from both which is of
-infinitely greater value than mere money, though we poor mortals
-are in many instances unable to see it. Especially is this the
-case when our eyes are both bent on self. However, the young will
-certainly prove, in due time, a help to the church also in the
-way of material support. Our church edifice is still unfinished,
-and as there are no means of heating it it is an uncomfortable
-place for service during the winter. Notwithstanding the failure
-of crops from the drought this year, my people have resolved to do
-everything they can toward completing it. Will some friend come to
-our aid? “He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord;
-and that which he hath given will He pay him again.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_305" id="Page_305">[305]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h4>Atlanta University—An Encouraging Precedent.</h4>
-
-<p>The Atlanta University, at Atlanta, Ga., was one of the earliest
-educational institutions in this country to adopt as a text-book
-Dr. Richardson’s “Temperance Lesson Book,” published by the
-National Temperance Society. Among the recent commencement
-exercises of the University was a thorough examination in
-this admirable text-book concerning alcohol. A New England
-correspondent, who was present and listened to the examination, was
-much gratified with it. In thus leading the way in giving to its
-students thorough scientific instruction concerning alcohol, the
-Atlanta University merits the warmest commendation from all friends
-of temperance. It furnishes a most valuable precedent which we hope
-may ere long be followed by all our colleges and universities, as
-well as academies and public schools.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Our correspondent writes:</p>
-
-<p>“I spent most of the time in the temperance examination. They use
-Dr. Richardson’s text-book, and the students showed that they had
-been thoroughly drilled in it. Isn’t it a very admirable thing for
-this book to be used in that place? There are nearly three hundred
-students, and they all study it at some time; and with scarcely an
-exception these students go out into the by-ways and hedges of this
-and other States to teach the colored children. They teach through
-the vacations to earn money for the next term. Think what a leaven
-this is to work among the poor, ignorant creatures. They estimate
-that the University students reach ten thousand children during the
-year. I attended the graduating exercises and thoroughly enjoyed
-them. The essays and orations were excellent. The speaking was
-really eloquent. One blind-folded would never have guessed that he
-was listening to black students, all of whose parents were slaves
-only seventeen years ago. Mayor Calhoun and one of the ex-Governors
-were present.”</p>
-
-<p>The National Temperance Society has just received the sum of
-seventy dollars from this Institution, money collected by its
-students for temperance work, and we have forwarded a large case of
-books, tracts and pamphlets for distribution throughout the South
-during the summer vacation.—<cite>From National Temperance Advocate.</cite></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>ALABAMA.</h3>
-
-<h4>Good Vacation Work.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. J. D. SMITH, SHELBY IRON WORKS.</p>
-
-<p>We have just had a refreshing time here in our church from the
-good Lord. Shortly after that class of eight young men graduated
-from the Theological Department of Talladega College, Bros.
-Cantry, Strong and Y. B. Sims, all members of my church, came
-down to spend a few days at their homes with their relatives and
-friends before going to their fields of labor. Each of them did
-some faithful preaching for several evenings. It seemed at first
-as though we were not going to have any success, but I continued
-the meetings after the brethren left us, and the Lord gave us some
-nine or ten conversions as the result of our labors. We received
-ten new members into the church last night. It was one of the most
-interesting occasions we have ever had here. The meetings were
-very quiet indeed; no excitement. They were all converted through
-the simple preaching of the Gospel and the quiet persuasion of the
-spirit of Christ. There was not as much fervor among the brethren
-as I like to see; the Lord did the work, nevertheless, and we give
-all the glory to Him.</p>
-
-<p>Most of the members who united with us last night were heads of
-families, and all of them were adults. Our church is gathering in
-the best material in the place. The members of the other<a class="pagenum" name="Page_306" id="Page_306">[306]</a> churches
-say their ministers do not feed them, and they must seek for better
-pastures. Our church has a brighter outlook than ever before.</p>
-
-<p>The Sunday-school is in a flourishing condition. The Lord is
-building up His Zion here. Pray for us, that we may still be
-refreshed from Heaven.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h4>Outside Work.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. W. H. MOORE, FLORENCE.</p>
-
-<p>This has been a busy week with me, and I trust one of good to our
-cause, in removing false impressions, &amp;c. I have come in contact
-with the masses of the people; we like each other well. Last
-Wednesday night I preached at Oak Grove A. M. E. Church. As we
-approached the meeting house, our ears were greeted with a volume
-of song, and the woods re-echoed with such weird strains as only
-our people in their unlettered state can produce. The surrounding
-grove was filled with horses and mules hitched to the trees. The
-church was packed; all seats were filled, pulpit filled, windows
-crowded, standing room taken, doors filled, and large numbers out
-of doors. There were all kinds and conditions present, from the
-ebony hue to the pearly white, from the infant in its mother’s lap
-to the octogenarian; women and men sat round the floor of the rude
-pulpit, and just left standing room for me to speak.</p>
-
-<p>The thought of their ignorance and superstition, and the fact
-that fifty or more of their number were seeking the Saviour,
-fired my heart and mind. I preached from Matt. vi., 33, and they
-listened with rapt attention, while I spoke as I only could under
-the inspiration of such an audience and the presence of the Holy
-Spirit. More than twenty have decided for Christ since the Sabbath.</p>
-
-<p>On my return to town, I gave a lecture on Labor—the dignity of
-labor, and that labor should be duly rewarded. The meeting had been
-well advertised and worked up by friends, so there was a good turn
-out, especially of working-men and women.</p>
-
-<p>I think I begin to see the dawn of a bright day for our cause
-here. To-morrow afternoon I preach a sermon to children. It is
-to be our S. S. Centenary (Raikes’?) Celebration. The church
-will be decorated with evergreen and flowers. I shall give each
-one a beautiful card, a present from the Muskegon, Mich., S. S.
-That Sunday-school and the “Little Ones of the Bird’s Nest” of
-Kalamazoo, Mich., have sent us a lot of beautiful papers and cards
-as a memento of the day.</p>
-
-<p>I have had the pleasure of carrying the word of life to the aged,
-infirm, and sick who cannot attend church often. I receive more
-comfort, I think, than I give. It did do my heart good to see a
-dear old aged and infirm lady rejoice and weep that she had the
-word brought to her. I shall see this class of God’s poor as often
-as I can. I do enjoy the pastoral and pulpit work; would that I
-might do it better. It is my only ambition to become a faithful and
-successful minister of Jesus Christ.</p>
-
-<p>To-day Mr. Alex. Jones, Sr., and I attended a large country
-gathering ten miles west of Florence. The crops are unusually large
-this year. We noticed on our way large farms of golden corn and
-fields of blooming cotton, which will soon be changed into snowy
-whiteness. This is a holiday with the farmers, who have laid by
-their crops and are now hopefully awaiting the harvest time. They
-have an annual picnic at Bethlehem Church. Two hours of the morning
-and two of the afternoon are devoted to speeches. The audience
-was large and appreciative. I spoke an hour, and received several
-“Amens,” “That’s so,” and “Tell it, brother.” Then followed the
-hand-shaking, good words, &amp;c., when I had finished. I enjoyed it
-royally, and trust I did some good.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_307" id="Page_307">[307]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>MISSISSIPPI.</h3>
-
-<h4>Tougaloo University—Its Location, Work, Equipments, Success and
-Needs.</h4>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. G. STANLEY POPE.</p>
-
-<p>The immediate surroundings of Tougaloo University are, perhaps,
-the most beautiful of any of our schools. At the same time it has
-seemed for the past three years to be a very healthful location.
-The school has been unusually full during the past year, and
-the work in the school-room has been most thorough. I have had
-associated with me a very competent and willing corps of workers.
-Their work has been every thing I could ask for. We attempt to give
-only a thorough, practical <em>Normal</em> training in our school, feeling
-that this meets the present necessities of the colored people of
-our State. We are willing to take the rough stone from the quarry
-and put on the heavy, telling strokes of the <em>builder</em>, and leave
-the more artistic strokes of the sculptor to be given by some of
-our sister institutions. A peculiar and interesting feature of our
-school-room work is the study of the Bible in the class-room. This
-is done to give a special preparation for Sunday-school work.</p>
-
-<p>We have sufficient apparatus for illustrating physics, but beyond
-this we are poorly supplied with school-room conveniencies. We have
-but a limited supply of models, maps and charts, while our library
-consists mostly of Congressional documents.</p>
-
-<p>A peculiar feature of the work at Tougaloo is the training given
-the students in gardening, farming, stock-raising and housework.
-Already the shipment of strawberries to the Chicago market is
-proving a rich remuneration to student labor. Our clover field is
-a wonder to the students and neighboring planters, and our fine
-blooded cattle not much less of a surprise. These industries are
-opening up new avenues of livelihood as well as usefulness to our
-students. Many of our young women have been but field hands, so
-that the work about the house and in the sewing room is a new kind
-of labor to them.</p>
-
-<p>We have been able to do nothing, comparatively, in the church work.
-No churches have been organized as the outgrowth of our school.
-There are communities ripe for such work if we only had the means
-to carry it on. There are points along the lines of railroad that
-could be supplied by students if we only had a theological class to
-put to work in organizing and carrying on church work. We have not
-neglected the Sunday-school work because we have not been able to
-do all that we have wanted, but have visited schools and held some
-conventions. The influence of these conventions is being felt in
-the surrounding country.</p>
-
-<p>The exodus affects our school but little thus far. The effect of
-the movement upon the colored people themselves has not been such
-as to warrant us in encouraging it in any way. Many of the patrons
-of our school have secured small farms and are in a way to give
-their families a fair education. Our school is becoming more widely
-known and its influence more powerfully felt. Parents came two
-hundred miles to see their sons graduate last June. Applications
-have been crowding in upon us for accommodations next year.</p>
-
-<p>Our buildings are far from supplying our necessities. We have
-comfortable accommodations for sixty-four boarders, and some of
-the time we have had one hundred and eight. We have unfinished
-and merely temporary rooms for thirty others, but instead of one
-hundred boarders we ought to have two hundred, and might readily
-have if we but had rooms.</p>
-
-<p>During the year we had a most precious revival, embracing nearly
-all in our normal and preparatory departments. Our work seems
-limited only by the lack of means to furnish room for those
-desirous of coming.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_308" id="Page_308">[308]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2>THE INDIANS.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>S’KOKOMISH AGENCY—FIELD AND WORK.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. MYRON EELLS.</p>
-
-<p>I propose to give some idea of the extent and character of my
-“parish,” and of the kind of work we are attempting to do.</p>
-
-<p>1st. In the S’kokomish Reservation. Here are seven English-speaking
-families, and a school of from twenty-five to thirty scholars
-at the Agency, and about two hundred Indians in the vicinity.
-Besides pastoral work, I hold a service every Sabbath morning in
-Indian. Once a month, in the absence of the pastor, one of the lay
-members of the church takes his place. This congregation averages
-seventy. In the afternoon, the Agent and employees carry on the
-Sabbath-school with an average attendance of fifty-eight. Twice
-a month I preach in the evening in English to a congregation of
-employees and scholars, which averages about thirty-five. On
-Thursday evening the regular church prayer meeting is held, at
-which the male members take their turns in leading. Occasionally I
-meet the school-children and apprentices, generally once in a week
-or so, for some kind of an informal meeting.</p>
-
-<p>2d. Three miles from the Agency is a small place, Union City,
-consisting of a store, hotel, saloon and five families, and a
-number of transient loggers. I can give them one evening a month
-without neglecting regular duties. The average attendance is about
-twenty-five on public worship and eighteen on Sabbath-school, the
-latter of which the ladies of the place keep up most of the time
-when I am not present.</p>
-
-<p>3d. Thirty miles North is Seabeck, a saw-mill town of two or three
-hundred people, where I have charge of a small church organized
-last May. I generally visit them about once a month. There is a
-Sabbath-school which the church sustains for the Indians, about
-thirty of whom live there, gaining their support mainly by work in
-the mill—two of them being members of our church.</p>
-
-<p>4th. Twenty miles further on is Port Gamble, a large milling town,
-which has a minister of its own, but near it are about a hundred
-Indians who belong to our Agency, most of whom are Catholics, but
-who receive me cordially when I go there, two or three times a year.</p>
-
-<p>5th. Forty miles still further is Dunginess, a flourishing Indian
-colony, named Jamestown, which is the centre of an Indian
-population of about one hundred and forty. I generally visit them
-twice a year. Six of our church members live here; they have a
-small church built by themselves, a day school, and I also preach
-to them sometimes. They sustain a weekly prayer meeting most of the
-time, the only one in the county which has a white population of
-over six hundred, and they likewise have the only church building
-in this county, organized twenty-six years ago.</p>
-
-<p>6th. Six miles from Jamestown is Sequim, a village of about forty
-Indians, most of whom are aged and infirm. These are tributary to
-Jamestown, sending their children to that school, some of whom
-travel the whole distance twice each school day, and also on the
-Sabbath.</p>
-
-<p>7th. Between Port Gamble and Jamestown is Port Discovery, another
-saw-mill town, where nearly forty Indians make their home, whom
-I generally call to see on my journeys; but so much whisky is
-sold near them that it has been almost impossible to stop their
-drinking; they also live in a somewhat scattered condition, which
-makes it difficult to make any permanent religious impression on
-them.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_309" id="Page_309">[309]</a></p>
-
-<p>8th. Once a year I calculate to go still farther; and twenty miles
-beyond Jamestown is Port Angelos, with about thirty nominal Indian
-residents. But few of them are settlers, and like those of Port
-Discovery they are diminishing.</p>
-
-<p>9th. Seven miles further is Elkwa, with about seventy Indians.
-It has been the home of one of the most influential bands in
-years past, but owing to the fact that there have been but few
-white settlers from whom the Indians could obtain work, they
-have hitherto done very little about cultivating the soil for
-themselves; and as they could easily go across the straits to
-Victoria in British Columbia, where there is but little restraint
-in regard to their procuring whisky, because they are American
-Indians, they have been steadily losing in influence and numbers.
-Four families of them have “homesteaded” land, however, and others,
-moved by their example and success, are taking the preparatory
-steps to secure homes; but being scattered, and most of them back
-from the water, as it is now impossible to homestead good land on
-the beach, they will lose the benefits of school and church in a
-great measure; but still the old way of herding together will be
-broken up, and they will obtain more of their living from civilized
-pursuits.</p>
-
-<p>10th. Thirty miles still further is Clallam Bay, the limit of the
-Indians belonging to our reservation, the home of some seventy
-more. Within a year they have bought about a hundred and sixty
-acres of land, and propose to follow somewhat the plan of the
-Jamestown Indians. This place promises to be an important point,
-as it is near a salmon cannery, and in the catching of salmon they
-are at home; it is also the nearest station of the tribe to the sea
-fisheries of the northwest coast of the Territory, by far the most
-lucrative business, in its season, which the Indians can follow.</p>
-
-<p>Then there is call for work among the whites. In Clallam county,
-with its more than six hundred inhabitants, there is no resident
-minister, and I am repeatedly asked to preach to them, but can only
-give them a sermon during some hours of the Sabbath when I am not
-talking to Indians. In Mason county, here I live, with six hundred
-more people, I am the only resident minister, and call after call
-comes which I cannot in justice to the work of the A. M. A.,
-answer; but I shall try shortly to give them a fifth Sabbath in the
-month.</p>
-
-<p>Fourteen miles from Seabeck is another settlement where there has
-never been a sermon preached in the fifteen years of its existence,
-and four times, one young man, not a Christian, has asked me to
-go there, even offering to carry me over fifty miles in his boat.
-These are small places, with scattered people, and probably small
-congregations, yet it is hard to resist their appeals. If there
-were two Sabbaths every week I sometimes think I could manage the
-field better.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>Sisseton Agency, D. T.</h3>
-
-<p class="secauth">CHARLES CRISSEY, U. S. IND. AGT.</p>
-
-<p>This Agency has been established about ten years; the people are
-Wahpeton and Sisseton Sioux Indians; some were in the outbreak of
-1862–3 as hostiles, but a large per cent, as friendly Indians. Most
-of them wore the Indian dress of cloth and skins, and lived in
-tepees.</p>
-
-<p>They now dress entirely in citizen’s clothing, and live in
-log-houses, some with shingled roofs and board floors; most of
-them with dirt roofs and floors. The number of houses built of
-logs is 220, and 15 frame. There are five organized churches with
-a membership of 416 Indians and ten whites. Two of the churches
-are building new frame buildings, 28 × 50 ft. and 20 × 30 ft.,
-respectively.</p>
-
-<p>There are about 4,025 acres under cultivation; there was broken of
-new<a class="pagenum" name="Page_310" id="Page_310">[310]</a> ground during the spring, 1,055 acres. There was raised last
-year about 17,000 bushels of wheat and oats, with a little barley.
-The estimated crop this year will be 25,000 bushels. The Indians
-have bought without Government aid, during the last three seasons,
-16 reapers, 8 fanning-mills, and 4 sulky horse-rakes; one has
-purchased a self-binder.</p>
-
-<p>Many of them are able to do such work as an ordinary carpenter or
-blacksmith does. We have built three frame houses and have two
-more nearly completed. I depend on Indians as help in running our
-threshing machines, engines at our at steam-mills, caring for our
-horses, and have employed no extra white help, other than one white
-man to oversee each department, since April 1st, 1879.</p>
-
-<p>The largest crop raised by any one Indian last year, was 573
-bushels of wheat and oats, two others raising nearly as much. We
-have threshed for one only this season, and he had 1,500 bushels
-of oats. We have distributed to those who have never been supplied
-with teams previous to June last, to work with, 95 yoke of work
-cattle, with plows, yokes, chains, harrows, etc. The only way they
-had to supply themselves previous to June last, was by yoking the
-beef cattle and using them, thus depriving themselves of fresh
-beef; and when an Indian does that, it is a good sign that he is
-well on the road to civilization.</p>
-
-<p>There are three schools, two Government and one mission; 7
-teachers, five Government and two mission.</p>
-
-<p>The number of scholars attending one month or more during the year
-is 104; number attending boarding schools, 78; number attending
-day school, 26; number of months which school has been maintained
-during the year, 10; average attendance during that time, 81.
-Largest average attendance during any one month, 100; about 25
-of the 78 boarding scholars attended the mission school, the
-Government furnishing the same with most of the clothing and
-rations; both Government and Mission Boarding schools have been
-well maintained and successfully managed, the scholars showing
-marked improvement during the past year, and the parents much more
-interest than ever before.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>THE CHINESE.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>“CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION.”</h3>
-
-<p class="section">Auxiliary to the American Missionary Association.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">President</span>: Rev. J. K. McLean, D.D.
-<span class="smcap">Vice-Presidents</span>: Rev. A. L. Stone, D.D., Thomas C.
-Wedderspoon, Esq., Rev. T. K. Noble, Hon. F. F. Low, Rev. I. E.
-Dwinell, D.D., Hon. Samuel Cross, Rev. S. H. Willey, D.D., Edward
-P. Flint, Esq., Rev J. W. Hough, D.D., Jacob. S. Taber, Esq.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">Directors</span>: Rev. George Mooar, D.D., Hon. E. D. Sawyer,
-Rev. E. P. Baker, James M. Haven, Esq., Rev. Joseph Rowell, Rev.
-John Kimball, E. P. Sanford, Esq.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">Secretary</span>: Rev. W. C. Pond. <span class="smcap">Treasurer</span>: E. Palache,
-Esq.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>SERMON BY JEE GAM.</h3>
-
-<p>[The <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> of last month contained sermons by two of
-our Chinese helpers of the California mission, with a promise of
-one this month from Jee Gam.</p>
-
-<p>These come to us, unrevised, in the handwriting of their authors,
-which, for beauty and legibility, excites the wish that all our
-correspondents were converted Chinamen. These sermons give, as
-perhaps in no other way open to our readers, an idea of what can
-be done in this work of imparting spiritual truth to this class of
-heathen minds, and the adaptation of these men to be its heralds to
-their own people. Lack of room compels the omission of the first
-part of the sermon, in which is answered the question, “What is
-this faith?” Our extract<a class="pagenum" name="Page_311" id="Page_311">[311]</a> begins with the account of Moses’ faith,
-under the second head, “What has faith done?”—<span class="smcap">Ed. Miss.</span>]</p>
-
-<p>Heb. 10:38. “Now the just shall live by faith.” 2d. What has this
-faith done?</p>
-
-<p>By faith Moses refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter.
-In a worldly sense, one may say he was the most foolish man in the
-world; for if he had remained and accepted the offer he would have
-been King of Egypt, as Pharaoh had no son. He would have had great
-power; he would have lived in the finest palace of Egypt; he would
-have had all the riches, comfort, pleasure, honor and glory he
-chose to have; but by faith he saw and knew all these were things
-which would vanish away like vapor. Besides these, I venture to say
-that Moses must have been utterly disgusted with the idolatry of
-that people. He knew in his own conscience that it was wrong and
-against God to worship any idol, bull, cow, or cat, all of which
-were gods in Egypt. On the other hand he knew that the Lord was
-his God, and that he has millions of times more riches and honor
-than Pharaoh had. So he regarded not the low station of being a
-Hebrew; neither cared he for being poor, despised, oppressed and
-persecuted, for he counted all these trials as nothing compared
-with the blessings of God which were to come. At any rate, he
-preferred and did choose to be on the side of God, rather than on
-the side of the Egyptians. By faith he wrought many wonders in
-Egypt; by faith he led his people across the Red Sea; by faith the
-many battles were fought and won on the way to Canaan. By faith
-Daniel prayed continually three times a day when he knew that there
-had been a decree against him; yet he cared not for the consequence
-of violating that law. He knew that it was far better and more
-important to obey the commands of his God than the corrupt decree
-of the King, even if he should be cast into the den and torn to
-pieces by the terrible beasts.</p>
-
-<p>And now let us come down to a later period, and see how by faith
-the disciples of Christ worked many miracles. Still later we find
-that Luther by faith broke away from the monastery and preached
-Christ as he then thought He ought to be preached, not fearing any
-dangers that were to come. When he was summoned by the Council at
-Worms to answer its charges, he said to his friends, “I will go
-to Worms, if there are as many devils as there are tiles.” And
-by faith he was protected and saved. And now look at the present
-century, and see what the faith of Christian people has done for
-Japan and China. Fifty years ago, I believe, there was not a
-single Protestant Chinese Christian in that vast empire; but just
-see how many there are now—over thirteen thousand, besides the
-many thousands who have been Christianized abroad. And by faith I
-venture to say right here that, China will, before long, become a
-Christian country, and rank high when compared with all her sister
-nations.</p>
-
-<p>3d. Can every man have this faith, be he white, black, red or
-yellow? Yes. The beggar can have it as well as the king. The poor
-can have it as well as the rich; and the negro, the Indian and the
-Chinaman.</p>
-
-<p>4th. Of what benefit is it? It makes us see our own sinfulness
-and weakness. It tells us to look to God for forgiveness and for
-strength. It assures us that our sins have been pardoned, and the
-promises of God make us sure of our reward in Heaven. It makes us
-have more confidence in God and in His Son Jesus. It gives us hope
-that we shall see not only God, but all who have had this faith
-and are now in heaven. It gives us patience, peace, hope, comfort,
-joy and anxiety of heart to do God’s will, and to lead people to
-Christ. Without faith we cannot please God, nor can we go to him in
-prayer. It is the foundation of Christian life. It justifies us,<a class="pagenum" name="Page_312" id="Page_312">[312]</a>
-and, being justified, we live and shall live forever.</p>
-
-<p>5th. What are we called if we have this faith? The just. The born
-again of the Holy Spirit; the forgiven; the justified ones; those
-who have faith in God; the Christians. So then we are called just,
-not by works, but by faith. Nevertheless, faith can never be
-without works; faith is the companion of works; they can never be
-parted. For instance, Luther, although he exalted faith, yet acted
-it right out with works.</p>
-
-<p>Think of Paul, how he by faith suffered many persecutions; how he
-labored in prison as well as out of prison, and bore much fruit.
-“Faith without works is dead.”</p>
-
-<p>6th. Have we this faith? Have all men it? Alas! Let us consider how
-many in this sinful world have not this faith; how many have never
-heard of it; how many have willfully refused to take it when it
-was so kindly and so lovingly presented to them. Oh, how sad! for
-without this faith they are the enemies of God, and they shall be
-condemned. Though in this world they may have all riches, comforts,
-respect, and much honor in the sight of men, in the eye of God they
-are “Weighed in the balance and found wanting.”</p>
-
-<p>But those who have this faith will have Heaven, and they shall live
-by the blessings derived therefrom, both in this world and in the
-world to come.</p>
-
-<p>7th. Brethren and friends, let us get faith; for it is the greatest
-blessing to us. If we have it, let us live by it; for it is the
-most vital and most wholesome food our souls can have. Let us hold
-fast to it. Let us exercise it so as to promote the happiness of
-men to the saving of their souls. Let us exercise it so as to
-magnify the love of God, and His Son Jesus Christ.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>CHILDREN’S PAGE.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>CHINESE AND CHINESE CUSTOMS.</h3>
-
-<p>The longer you live in China and the better you know the people,
-the greater do your wonder and amazement increase. Their
-superstitions are as numerous almost as your thoughts. Their
-religious customs are so many and intricate, that they make burdens
-for the people more grievous to bear than those the Pharisees laid
-upon the Jews. They spend as much money on those, to us, useless
-and silly customs—ten times as much, I fully believe—as we
-Christians spend on the Gospel. A rich man, I am told, recently
-spent on the building of a paper house, which was burnt, for the
-use of the spirit of the head of the family who had died, and on
-the ceremonies connected with it, $10,000 in hard cash.</p>
-
-<p>This is a large sum of money to spend on paper to be burnt simply
-in what, to us, seem perfectly ridiculous rites. But that is only a
-tithe of the money spent by such a family, on this religion, which
-God hates. These people believe that every man has three spirits.
-When he dies, one spirit goes to hell, the second dwells in the
-grave, and the third by due ceremonies is invited to take up its
-residence in a wooden tablet, on which his name is inscribed. This
-tablet is kept in the house, and the worship of it is the ancestral
-worship, which is the last thing a Chinaman will give up.</p>
-
-<p>No later than yesterday we had a good example of the ceremony for
-the dead of which I have spoken. This is the case of a Chinaman
-born in Penang, whose wife died in the latter part of last year,
-but the ceremonies for providing for her comfort in Hades were
-not performed till yesterday. He should have performed these
-services several months<a class="pagenum" name="Page_313" id="Page_313">[313]</a> ago, according to the proper custom, and
-was very much blamed by the Chinese for having delayed. He told
-me the secret of the business, however. He did not believe in the
-thing, as he said, but his wife’s mother was near at hand and all
-her relations, and because he was going to neglect the matter
-apparently, they began to give him trouble. For peace, therefore,
-he made the preparations. In the meantime, the body of his wife was
-still in the house in the coffin. A Chinese coffin is thick and
-air-tight—at least, no smell escapes from the decaying body, which
-sometimes is kept for years in the house or in a temple. This man
-was not a rich man, but was in good circumstances.</p>
-
-<p>He prepared a house about twelve feet square, built of bamboo and
-paper, most beautifully and carefully finished, the painting on it
-representing brick, stone, marble, and woods of different kinds.
-Silver and gold leaf were used profusely; fruits and trees in
-relief, and figures of all shapes. Inside the house, which was, by
-the way, beautifully furnished with miniature furniture, reclined
-the lady of the house, to represent his wife, on a handsome couch.
-In the house were all the household utensils and everything
-indicative of wealth. At the door was a handsome sedan chair, and
-four coolies standing by, ready at her call. Around her were men
-and women servants in figures about eight inches high, some engaged
-in one work, some in another. Some were preparing rice, some
-baking, some washing clothes, some cleaning rice with a fanning
-mill. All was most tastefully and elegantly made up.</p>
-
-<p>Before this house on a table were spread out all kinds of
-provisions—a little pig roasted, whole chickens, ducks, &amp;c., &amp;c.
-The heads of these all pointed toward the place where the woman
-sat. It is, by the way, a Chinese custom, to point the head of an
-animal, cooked, at the guest to whom you wish to show honor.</p>
-
-<p>Outside and over the door of the house, and extending across the
-whole front, was an elaborate framework of bamboo, covered with
-gilt paper. This was supposed to represent the grounds before the
-house, and there were dozens of little figures, all representing
-the lady’s retainers—some as soldiers, runners, tradesmen, &amp;c.
-And why all these things? For the comfort and use of the spirit in
-hell, to mitigate her torments by providing her with comforts. All
-these things cost about $40 or $50.</p>
-
-<p>In another room, the ceremonies in connection with this were
-performed. Here was a table covered with priestly symbols, food,
-liquor, candles, and peculiar priestly appliances. About the table
-stood three Buddhist priests, and sitting on benches were four men
-with drum, cymbals and horns. For two days nearly they kept up
-incessantly the most fearful din, reading and howling at the top
-of the voice. Every now and then, the priests would perform a sort
-of dance. On the walls were hung large pictures of the torments
-practised in hell—most hideous pictures of pulling out men’s
-tongues and eyes, and tortures you would hardly think men capable
-of imagining. The little children of the dead woman were there,
-clothed in coarse sack-cloth, and kept busy taking part in the
-ceremonies, directed by the priests. In the place where the house
-was they would come in and bow down to the ground several times to
-their mother. The father stood by, looking on like one troubled and
-ashamed of the horrid nuisance, as he evidently thought it to be.
-In the morning, the whole thing was taken out and set on fire, and
-thus spirited away to the spiritual regions for the use of the poor
-woman.—<cite>From Presbyterian Record, Canada.</cite></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2>RECEIPTS</h2>
-
-<p class="section">FOR AUGUST, 1880.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MAINE, $351.70.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. Cong. Ch. and Soc., $5; Rev. S.
-W. Pearson, $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">$10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bangor. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bath. Central Cong. Ch., $56.10; Winter St.
-Cong. Ch. and Soc., $35.50; Eliza Bowker, $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">93.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brewer. M. Hardy, $50 to const. <span class="smcap">Mrs. Eugenie
-L. Beckwith</span>, L. M.; First Cong. Ch.,
-$8, and Sab. Sch. $8</td>
-<td class="ramt">66.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brunswick. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Castine. Rev. A. E. Ives</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Falmouth. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farmington. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Garland. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gorham. Cong. Ch., ($2 of which bal. to
-const. <span class="smcap">Miss Rebecca Waters</span>, L. M)</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampden. Mrs. R. S. Curtis</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Portland. “Mrs. A. L. M.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Skowhegan. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.20<a class="pagenum" name="Page_314" id="Page_314">[314]</a>
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Standish. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Warren. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waterford. Mrs. S. C. Hersey</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Bath. Isaiah Percy, $3; Beulah B.
-Percy, $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Windham. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW HAMPSHIRE, $338.02.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Antrim. Individuals, <i>for Mag.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Claremont. Cong. Ch. and Soc., $38.35; <span class="smcap">Mrs.
-E. L. Goddard</span>, $30, to const. herself L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">68.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. Alma J. Herbert, $3.50; Others,
-$1.50; “A Widow,” $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Jaffrey. Eliza A. Parker</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Goffstown. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.61</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hebron. Rev. J. B. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Henniker. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.43</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Keene. First Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lebanon. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Orford. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pembroke. Cong. Ch., $26.47; Mrs. Mary W.
-Thompson, $5; Prof. Isaac Walker, $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">36.47</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rochester. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.11</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stoddard. Rev. B. Southworth</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchester. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">34.55</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">VERMONT, $1,124.79.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Barnet. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bridport. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charlotte. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">76.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Dea. Samuel Douglass,
-by Edward Douglass, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">750.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Coventry. Mrs. S. P. Cowles</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cornwall. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">29.78</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Georgia. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greensborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc., $2.50;
-Rev. Moses Patten and family, $15</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middlebury. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.44</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newbury. Mrs. E. F.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saint Albans. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">86.34</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Shelburn. “A Friend,” adl. to const. <span class="smcap">J. K.
-Davis</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. Cong. Ch. by Rev. T. M. Boss</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Swanton. Ladies’ “Home Circle” of Cong.
-Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thetford. John Lord (aged 98)</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waterbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc. to const.
-<span class="smcap">Burton H. Humphrey</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wells River. George Leslie</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Enosburgh. H. Fassett</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Westminster. Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
-$26.46, and Sab. Sch. $7.27</td>
-<td class="ramt">33.73</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MASSACHUSETTS, $4,666.06.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Alford. Rev. J. Jay Dana, to const. <span class="smcap">Tennie
-L. Converse</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Peter Smith</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Andover. South Cong. Ch. and Soc. in part,</td>
-<td class="ramt">200.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Attleborough. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">127.71</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston. Mrs. Henry H. Hyde</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston Highlands. Miss E. Davis</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bradford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">36.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Braintree. First Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.27</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Campello. Sarah Packard</td>
-<td class="ramt">49.16</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. E. T. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chesterfield. Mrs. Edward Clarke</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Curtisville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Danvers. Maple St. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">58.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Wareham. M. F. &amp;. J. H. Martin</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Everett. E. H. Evans</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fall River. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Falmouth. First Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">38.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fitchburg. Rev. and Mrs. J. M. R. Eaton</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Foxborough. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.07</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Holliston. Mrs. R. R. W., $1; Ladies’ Benev.
-Soc. of Cong. Ch. Bbl. of C., <i>for Savannah,
-Ga.</i>, by Mrs J. A. Johnson, Sec.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Holyoke. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.09</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hubbardston. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gardner. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenfield. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">53.22</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ipswich. First Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.19</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lawrence. Lawrence St. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">127.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lee. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Littleton. Orth. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lowell. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of E. S. Hunt by George F.
-Richardson, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marshfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.43</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Merrimack. Ladies of Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middleton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Millbury. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">57.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mittineaque. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.82</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newburyport. Belleville Ch. and Soc.,
-$37.20; Whitefield Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
-$17.73; Miss Bassett, $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">59.93</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newton Centre. “A Friend” $40; C. L. H., 50c</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Northampton. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">150.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Abington. Reuben Loring, <i>for addition
-to school building, Fayetteville, Ark.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Andover Depot. F. D. F.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Wilmington. L. F. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Palmer. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plainfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsfield. James H. Dunham</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Quincy. Cong. Ch. and Soc., Mon. Con. Coll.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Randolph. Miss A. W. Turner</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rochester. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Royalston. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">114.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Amherst. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Egremont. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Weymouth. Second Cong. Ch. and
-Soc., to const. <span class="smcap">Charles Merrill</span> and
-<span class="smcap">Francis Torrey</span>, L. M.’s</td>
-<td class="ramt">51.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of George Merriam, by
-Henry S. Lee, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,000.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. “M,” $500; South Cong. Ch.
-and Soc., $43.25; First Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
-$38.84</td>
-<td class="ramt">582.09</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sturbridge. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of M. A. Bullock, by M.
-L. Richardson</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sturbridge. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">42.77</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Taunton. Union Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.73</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Templeton. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tolland. Rev. C. J.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Walpole. M. G.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ware. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Webster. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Boylston. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westfield. H. Holland, M. D.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Whately. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">16.47</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilmington. J. Skilton</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Williamstown. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Worcester. Union Ch., $32.01; G. M. P., $1.</td>
-<td class="ramt">33.01</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">——. “A Thank Offering”</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RHODE ISLAND, $4.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Little Compton. Ezra Wilbur, $2; G. A. G.,
-$1.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Slatersville. W. P.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CONNECTICUT, $3,998.30.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Abington. S. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berlin. <span class="smcap">Miss Harriet N. Wilcox</span> <i>for Woman’s
-Work for Women</i>, and to const. herself
-L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brooklyn. First Trin. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">39.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cromwell. <span class="smcap">Bequest</span> of Miss Roxana K. Porter,
-by Rev. G. S. F. Savage</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Derby. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Lyme. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.24</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenwich. Miss Sarah Mead</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenfield Hill. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.08</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Goshen. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.32</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Guilford. Mrs. Lucy. E. Tuttle.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hadlyme. Richard E. Hungerford, $100;
-Jos. W. Hungerford, $100; Cong. Sab. Sch.,
-$11.18; Cong. Ch., $8.</td>
-<td class="ramt">219.18</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">21.73</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hartford. Mrs. John Olmsted</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Higganum. Selden Gladwin</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lebanon. Mrs. L. Hebard</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Meriden. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch. to
-const. <span class="smcap">Homer A. Curtis</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middletown. Member First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mt. Carmel. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.51</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Naugatuck. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Britain. South Cong. Ch., semi-annual
-contribution, $72.55;&mdash;Levi S. Wells, $40
-for <i>Straight U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">112.55<a class="pagenum" name="Page_315" id="Page_315">[315]</a></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New London. “<span class="smcap">Trust Estate</span> of Henry P.
-Haven”</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norfolk. Mary, Belle and Alice Eldridge <i>for
-books for Theo. Student, Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Stonington. D. R. Wheeler</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Woodstock. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Mrs. Emily H. Mansfield,
-by A. T. Converse, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,800.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. First Cong. Ch. ($5 of which <i>for T.
-C. and N. Inst.</i>)</td>
-<td class="ramt">140.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Putnam. Second Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for ed. of
-an Indian boy, Hampton N. and A. Inst.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockville. Mrs. A. Martin, B. A. Chapman
-and Mrs. A. B. Martin</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rocky Hill. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.54</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Salem. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Britain. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
-<span class="smcap">H. P. Downes</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.53</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stafford Springs. F. S.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Terryville. Cong. Ch., $233.60, to const.
-<span class="smcap">Wm. H. Griswold</span>, <span class="smcap">Levi Bassett</span>, <span class="smcap">George F.
-Bushnell</span>, <span class="smcap">Mr. O. D. Hunter</span> and <span class="smcap">Mrs.
-Valeria Terry</span>, L. M.’s; Elizur Fenn and
-Mrs. Elizur Fenn, $5 ea.</td>
-<td class="ramt">243.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thomaston. Cong. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wapping. Cong. Ch., to const. <span class="smcap">Dea. John
-Alden Collins</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Washington. Mrs. Rebecca Hine, to const.
-<span class="smcap">Frederic P. Pond</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wethersfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.42</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.34</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wolcottville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.96</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">——. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW YORK, $971.47.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bergen. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of I. M. Hitchcock, by A.
-E. Hitchcock, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Binghamton. J. D. Wells</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brooklyn. Tompkins Av. Cong. Ch., $33.91;
-Mrs. Lewis Tappan, $10; Professor E. P.
-Thwing, $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">48.91</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Camillus. Isaiah Wilcox</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clifton Springs. Rev. W. W. Warner, $10;
-Mrs. Mary M. Chester, $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Coxsackie. P. H. Silvester</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dansville. Mrs. D. W. Noyes</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Wilson. Rev. H. Halsey, $30; C. M.
-Clark, $3</td>
-<td class="ramt">33.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Eaton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.20</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Eden. H. McNett</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gaines. Cong. Ch. and Soc., $29.79; and Sab.
-Sch. $2.07 to const. <span class="smcap">Adam P. Vroman</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.86</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Leeds. “Beth”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Lebanon. Presb. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York. “Santa Claus,” $100; J. S. Holt,
-$10; “S. J. W.,” $2</td>
-<td class="ramt">112.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nyack. John W. Towt</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ovid. D. W. K.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Poughkeepsie. Mrs. Margaret Jane Myers</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Randolph. Mrs. T. A. C. Everett</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rensselaer Falls. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rome. Rev. Wm. B. Hammond, bbl. of
-Books and Pamphlets.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Schenectady. Mrs. Anna W. Viney</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Utica. Mrs. Sarah H. Mudge</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Warsaw. L. H. H.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW JERSEY, $33.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boonton. Mrs. N. T. J.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Irvington. Mrs. W. H. C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Brunswick. I. P. Langdon</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newfield. Rev. Charles Willey</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Parsippany. Mrs. Jane W. Ford</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">PENNSYLVANIA, $105.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Milford. H. A. Summers</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Troy. Chas. C. Paine ($50 of which <i>for Indian
-M.</i>)</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">OHIO, $256.46.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Canfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cincinnati. Vine St. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.67</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cortland. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cuyahoga Falls. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.42</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Delaware. Rev. John H. Jones</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gambier. James S. Sawer</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenwich Station. W. M. Mead</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Harmar. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hicksville. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newark. Plymouth Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwalk. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oberlin. J. W. Merrill, $40; First Cong. Ch.,
-$32.22; W. G. B., 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">72.72</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ravenna. Howard Carter</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Willoughby. Miss Mary P. Hastings</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Windham. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.72</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">INDIANA, $64.27.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Michigan City. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">56.27</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchester. L. O. Ward, $4.50; Lydia Maxwell,
-$2.50; C. W. O., $1</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ILLINOIS, $2,339.98.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Buda. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">24.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bunker Hill. J. W. B.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Canton. First Cong. Ch. $82.08; Cong. Ch.,
-$22</td>
-<td class="ramt">104.08</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. First Cong. Ch., $736.15; Lincoln
-Park Ch., $29.55; New Eng. Ch., Mon. Coll.,
-$15.62</td>
-<td class="ramt">781.32</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Elgin. S. N. Campbell</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Galesburg. Mrs. E. T. Parker</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Granville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Homer. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Joy Prairie. Cong. Ch. to const. <span class="smcap">Lyman L.
-Pratt</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">34.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kewanee. Ladies of Cong. Ch., $25.38; “The
-Gleaners” of Cong. Ch., $12.81, <i>for Lady
-Missionary Liberty Co., Ga.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">38.19</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lee Centre. <span class="smcap">Estate</span> of Martin Wright</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,000.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">La Harpe. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Metamora. Individuals, Collected by A. C.
-Rouse</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Morrison. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newark. Horace Day</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Paxton. J. B. Shaw</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Peru. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Princeton. Mrs. P. B. Corss</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockford. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">113.64</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Roseville. Cong. Ch., to const. <span class="smcap">Mrs. Sarah
-C. Eldred</span>, L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">33.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Danville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waukegan. Young Ladies Miss. Soc., <i>for
-Lady Missionary, Mobile, Ala.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waverly. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">16.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winnebago. N. F. Parsons</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MICHIGAN, $390.51.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Alpena. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ann Arbor. Cong. Ch., Semi Annual Coll.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Calumet. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">120.72</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charlotte. First Cong. Ch., $30;&mdash;E. Pray,
-$5; R. C. Jones, $3, <i>for Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">38.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Grand Rapids. Mrs. E. G. Furness</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hancock. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">42.92</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Homer. Mrs. C. C. Everts</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Port Huron. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Union City. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.62</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">WISCONSIN, $204.45.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Beloit. First Cong. Ch. (ad’l)</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Black Earth. Mrs. J. W.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bloomington. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brandon. Cong. Ch., $3.50, and Sab. Sch.,
-$10</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brant. Mrs. E. W. Brant</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fox Lake. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hartford. R. F.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Madison. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milwaukee. Mrs. E. F. Rice</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">River Falls. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">16.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sun Prairie. Cong. Ch., $6, and Sab. Sch.,
-$19.45</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.45</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sheboygan. Mrs. L. H. Chase</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sparta. H. E. Kelley</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Salem. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">IOWA, $352.80.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Alden. Cong. Ch., $3.85, and Sab. Sch., $1.15</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Anamosa. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for Lady
-Missionary, New Orleans</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bellevue. Ladies of Cong. Ch. <i>for Lady Missionary,
-New Orleans</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00<a class="pagenum" name="Page_316" id="Page_316">[316]</a>
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cherokee. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Creston. Pilgrim Cong. Ch., <i>for Student Aid,
-Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">6.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dubuque. A. Kaiser</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dunlap. Rev. Joseph S. Fisher</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Durant. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for Lady Missionary,
-New Orleans.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Eldora. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Garden Prairie. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Green Mountain. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Grinnell. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">76.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Iowa City. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for Lady
-Missionary, New Orleans.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kelley. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Maquoketa. Mrs. M. T. H., <i>for Lady Missionary,
-New Orleans</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marion. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for Lady
-Missionary, New Orleans</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"><a name="Err1" id="Err1"></a>Marshalltown. Young People’s Miss. Soc.,
-<i>for Student Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">McGregor. Woman’s Missionary Soc., bal.,
-to cost. <span class="smcap">MRS. WILLIAM FAIR, L. M.</span></td>
-<td class="ramt">14.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Meriden. Cong. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Muscatine. N. B. Huntington, 50; W. Sandford,
-10, <i>for Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">60.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oskaloosa. Samuel R. Pettett</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Seneca. Rev. and Mrs. O. Littlefield</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Traer. C. Jameyson</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MISSOURI, $9.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kidder. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MINNESOTA, $35.22.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Afton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brownsville. Mrs. S. M. McHose</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch., $12.52; Mrs. J.
-F. A., 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.02</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">St. Cloud. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.20</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saint Peter. Mrs Jane A. Treadwell</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MONTANA, $5.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Divide. Mrs. C. A. Leggett</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">KANSAS, $5.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Topeka. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEBRASKA, $10.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fairmount. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CALIFORNIA, $13.87.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oakland. Miss Martha L. Newcomb</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.87</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">WASHINGTON TERRITORY, $6.37.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Seattle. “A Friend,” by Rev. Samuel
-Green</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.37</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">TENNESSEE, 50c.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Covington. H. C. G.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NORTH CAROLINA, $4.25.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Raleigh. Washington Sch., Tuition</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.25</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">SOUTH CAROLINA, $2.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charleston. J. W. H., $1; Avery Inst., Tuition,
-$1</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ALABAMA, $40.30.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montgomery. <span class="smcap">Hon. John Bruce</span>, to const.
-himself L. M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pleasant Hill. W. H. G.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Selma. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.80</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MISSISSIPPI, $9.10.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tougaloo. Tougaloo U., Tuition</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.10</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">TEXAS, 50c.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Austin. L. C. A.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">—— $1.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— Lucy O. Thompson</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">INCOME FUND, $45.76.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Avery Fund</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.76</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CANADA, $17.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montreal. Emmanuel Ch., John McLaughlan,
-$10; Chas. Alexander, $5; Theo. Lyman,
-$2</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">SCOTLAND. $66.44.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Perth North United Presb. Ch. Subscriptions,
-£10 6s.; J. Balman, for Chinese M., £2;
-&mdash;Girls’ House of Refuge, Craigie, 5s.;
-“Friends of Africans,” £1; “Friend,” 5s.,
-by D. Morton</td>
-<td class="ramt">66.44</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">—————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">15,472.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total">Total from Oct. 1st to Aug. 31st</td>
-<td class="ramt">$160,969.61</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FOR TILLOTSON COLLEGIATE AND NORMAL
-INST., AUSTIN, TEXAS.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hanover, Conn. Mrs Ruth W. and Miss
-Ruth E. Allen</td>
-<td class="ramt">$100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New London, Conn. “Trust Estate of Henry
-P. Haven”</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amherst, Mass. Mrs. R. A. Lester</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— “A Friend,” by Mrs. E. M. E. Garland</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">—— Refunded</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">—————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$735.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously Acknowledged in July Receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">5,503.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">—————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$6,238.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FOR NEGRO REFUGEES.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amsterdam, N. Y. Chandler Bartlett, $5;
-James H. Bronson, $3</td>
-<td class="ramt">$8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously Acknowledged in July Receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">436.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">—————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$444.75</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FOR SCHOOL BUILDING, ATHENS, ALA.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ann Arbor, Mich. Presb. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">$18.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Armada, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.89</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Columbus, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Detroit, Mich. Ladies’ For’gn Miss. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.15</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Detroit, Mich. Miss A.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Flint, Mich. Miss H. H., $1; Mrs L.
-B., $1; Mrs. T., 50c</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Franklin, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gr’d Rapids, Mich. Mrs. White, $10; Mrs.
-Withey, $2; Mrs. N. L.
-Avery, $2; “A Friend,”
-$1</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hudson, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Imlay City, Mich. Cong. Ch., $5, and Sab.
-Sch., $1.79</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.79</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lansing, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Memphis, Mich. Cong, Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mosherville, Mich. Methodist Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Olivet, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Owano, Mich. Mrs. Flora Duff, $5; Miss
-Doane, $1.50; Dea. G.,
-50c.; “A Friend,” 25c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pawpaw, Mich. Presb. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.89</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Port Huron, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newton, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.73</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Adams, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">No. Lansing, Mich. Mrs. T., $1; Mrs. E., $1;
-Mrs. A., 50c.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Romeo, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saint Clair, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Somerset, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Union City, Mich. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago, Ill. Mrs. Clark</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Valparaiso, Ind. Presb. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Bend, Ind. Mrs. Reynolds</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lake City, Iowa. Mrs Haas</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">—————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$299.42</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Previously acknowledged in June Receipts</td>
-<td class="ramt">680.59</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">—————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$980.01</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Receipts for August</td>
-<td class="ramt">$16,514.54</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2">Total from Oct. 1st to Aug. 31st</td>
-<td class="ramt">$175,208.85</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="ramt" colspan="2">============</td>
-</tr>
-
-</table>
-
-<p class="right" style="padding-right: 10%;">H. W. HUBBARD, <i>Treas.</i>,</p>
-<p class="right" style="padding-right: 5%;">56 Reade St., N. Y.</p>
-
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_317" id="Page_317">[317]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<div class="article">
-<h2>Constitution of the American Missionary Association.</h2>
-
-<p class="center">INCORPORATED JANUARY 30, 1849.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. I.</span> This Society shall be called “<span class="smcap">The American
-Missionary Association</span>.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. II.</span> The object of this Association shall be to
-conduct Christian missionary and educational operations, and
-diffuse a knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own and other
-countries which are destitute of them, or which present open and
-urgent fields of effort.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. III.</span> Any person of evangelical sentiments,<a name="FNanchor_1" id="FNanchor_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[A]</a> who
-professes faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is not a slaveholder,
-or in the practice of other immoralities, and who contributes to
-the funds, may become a member of the Society; and by the payment
-of thirty dollars, a life member; provided that children and others
-who have not professed their faith may be constituted life members
-without the privilege of voting.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. IV.</span> This Society shall meet annually, in the month of
-September, October or November, for the election of officers and
-the transaction of other business, at such time and place as shall
-be designated by the Executive Committee.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. V.</span> The annual meeting shall be constituted of
-the regular officers and members of the Society at the time of
-such meeting, and of delegates from churches, local missionary
-societies, and other co-operating bodies, each body being entitled
-to one representative.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VI.</span> The officers of the Society shall be a President,
-Vice-Presidents, a Recording Secretary, Corresponding Secretaries,
-Treasurer, two Auditors, and an Executive Committee of not less
-than twelve, of which the Corresponding Secretaries shall be
-advisory, and the Treasurer ex-officio, members.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VII.</span> To the Executive Committee shall belong the
-collecting and disbursing of funds; the appointing, counselling,
-sustaining and dismissing (for just and sufficient reasons)
-missionaries and agents; the selection of missionary fields;
-and, in general, the transaction of all such business as usually
-appertains to the executive committees of missionary and other
-benevolent societies; the Committee to exercise no ecclesiastical
-jurisdiction over the missionaries; and its doings to be subject
-always to the revision of the annual meeting, which shall, by a
-reference mutually chosen, always entertain the complaints of any
-aggrieved agent or missionary; and the decision of such reference
-shall be final.</p>
-
-<p>The Executive Committee shall have authority to fill all vacancies
-occurring among the officers between the regular annual meetings;
-to apply, if they see fit, to any State Legislature for acts of
-incorporation; to fix the compensation, where any is given, of all
-officers, agents, missionaries, or others in the employment of the
-Society; to make provision, if any, for disabled missionaries, and
-for the widows and children of such as are deceased; and to call,
-in all parts of the country, at their discretion, special and
-general conventions of the friends of missions, with a view to the
-diffusion of the missionary spirit, and the general and vigorous
-promotion of the missionary work.</p>
-
-<p>Five members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for
-transacting business.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VIII.</span> This society, in collecting funds, in
-appointing officers, agents and missionaries, and in selecting
-fields of labor, and conducting the missionary work, will endeavor
-particularly to discountenance slavery, by refusing to receive the
-known fruits of unrequited labor, or to welcome to its employment
-those who hold their fellow-beings as slaves.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. IX.</span> Missionary bodies, churches or individuals
-agreeing to the principles of this Society, and wishing to appoint
-and sustain missionaries of their own, shall be entitled to do so
-through the agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually
-agreed upon.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. X.</span> No amendment shall be made to this Constitution
-without the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present at a
-regular annual meeting; nor unless the proposed amendment has been
-submitted to a previous meeting, or to the Executive Committee in
-season to be published by them (as it shall be their duty to do, if
-so submitted) in the regular official notifications of the meeting.</p>
-
-
-<p>FOOTNOTE:</p>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1" id="Footnote_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> By evangelical sentiments, we understand, among
-others, a belief in the guilty and lost condition of all men
-without a Saviour; the Supreme Deity, Incarnation and Atoning
-Sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the only Saviour of the world; the
-necessity of regeneration by the Holy Spirit, repentance, faith and
-holy obedience in order to salvation; the immortality of the soul;
-and the retributions of the judgment in the eternal punishment of
-the wicked, and salvation of the righteous.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_318" id="Page_318">[318]</a></p></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<div class="article">
-
-<h2>The American Missionary Association.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<h3>AIM AND WORK.</h3>
-
-<p>To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
-the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted
-its main efforts to preparing the <span class="smcap">Freedmen</span> for their
-duties as citizens and Christians in America and as missionaries
-in Africa. As closely related to this, it seeks to benefit the
-caste-persecuted <span class="smcap">Chinese</span> in America, and to co-operate
-with the Government in its humane and Christian policy towards the
-<span class="smcap">Indians</span>. It has also a mission in <span class="smcap">Africa</span>.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STATISTICS.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Churches</span>: <i>In the South</i>&mdash;In Va., 1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2;
-Ga., 13; Ky., 7; Tenn., 4; Ala., 14; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2;
-Texas, 6. <i>Africa</i>, 2. <i>Among the Indians</i>, 1. Total 70.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Institutions Founded, Fostered or Sustained in the
-South.</span>&mdash;<i>Chartered</i>: Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega,
-Ala., Atlanta, Ga.; Nashville, Tenn.; Tougaloo, Miss.; New
-Orleans, La.; and Austin, Texas, 8. <i>Graded or Normal Schools</i>: at
-Wilmington, Raleigh, N. C.; Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Savannah,
-Macon, Atlanta, Ga.; Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.;
-Memphis, Tenn., 12. <i>Other Schools</i>, 24. Total 44.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Teachers, Missionaries and Assistants.</span>&mdash;Among the
-Freedmen, 253; among the Chinese, 21; among the Indians, 9; in
-Africa, 13. Total, 296. <span class="smcap">Students</span>&mdash;In Theology, 86; Law,
-28; in College Course, 63; in other studies, 7,030. Total, 7,207.
-Scholars taught by former pupils of our schools, estimated at
-150,000. <span class="smcap">Indians</span> under the care of the Association, 13,000.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WANTS.</h3>
-
-<p>1. A steady <span class="medium">INCREASE</span> of regular income to keep pace with
-the growing work. This increase can only be reached by <em>regular</em>
-and <em>larger</em> contributions from the churches&mdash;the feeble as well as
-the strong.</p>
-
-<p>2. <span class="smcap">Additional Buildings</span> for our higher educational
-institutions, to accommodate the increasing numbers of students;
-<span class="smcap">Meeting Houses</span> for the new churches we are organizing;
-<span class="smcap">More Ministers</span>, cultured and pious, for these churches.</p>
-
-<p>3. <span class="smcap">Help for Young Men</span>, to be educated as ministers here
-and missionaries to Africa&mdash;a pressing want.</p>
-
-<p>Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
-office, as below:</p>
-
-<table>
-<tr><td style="padding-right: 1em;" class="smcap">New York</td><td>H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.</td></tr>
-<tr><td style="padding-right: 1em;" class="smcap">Boston</td><td>Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21 Congregational House.</td></tr>
-<tr><td style="padding-right: 1em;" class="smcap">Chicago</td><td>Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington Street.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<h3>MAGAZINE.</h3>
-
-<p>This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
-Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
-who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
-Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries;
-to Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does
-not prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year
-not less than five dollars.</p>
-
-<p>Those who wish to remember the <span class="smcap">American Missionary
-Association</span> in their last Will and Testament, are earnestly
-requested to use the following</p>
-
-
-<h3>FORM OF A BEQUEST.</h3>
-
-<p>“<span class="smcap">I bequeath</span> to my executor (or executors) the sum of ——
-dollars in trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to
-the person who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer
-of the ‘American Missionary Association’ of New York City, to be
-applied, under the direction of the Executive Committee of the
-Association, to its charitable uses and purposes’.”</p>
-
-<p>The will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States
-three are required&mdash;in other States only two], who should write
-against their names, their places of residence [if in cities,
-their street and number]. The following form of attestation will
-answer for every State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published
-and declared by the said [A. B.] as his last Will and Testament,
-in presence of us, who, at the request of the said A. B., and in
-his presence, and in the presence of each other, have hereunto
-subscribed our names as witnesses.” In some States it is required
-that the Will should be made at least two months before the death
-of the testator.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_319" id="Page_319">[319]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="xxxlarge center">THE NEW YORK TRIBUNE.</p>
-
-<hr class="tenth" />
-
-<p class="dropcap medium"><span class="smcap">The Tribune</span> is conceded by eminent men in this country
-and Europe to be “<span class="smcap">The Leading American Newspaper</span>.” It is
-now spending more labor and money than ever before to deserve that
-pre-eminence. It secured and means to retain it by becoming the
-medium of the best thought and the voice of the best conscience of
-the time, by keeping abreast of <em>the highest progress</em>, favoring
-<em>the freest discussion</em>, hearing all sides, appealing always to
-<em>the best intelligence</em> and <em>the purest morality</em>, and refusing to
-cater to the tastes of the vile or the prejudices of the ignorant.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center"><b><em>Premiums for 1879–80—Extraordinary Offers.</em></b></p>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">The Tribune</span> has always dealt liberally with its
-friends who have used their time and influence in extending its
-circulation, but it now announces a Premium List surpassing in
-liberality any heretofore offered by any newspaper. We take
-pleasure in calling attention to the following:</p>
-
-
-<p class="center"><b>THE LIBRARY OF UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE,</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium">Being the last (1879) edition of <span class="smcap">Chambers’s Encyclopædia</span>,
-a Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People, complete and
-Unabridged, with large additions upon topics of special interest to
-American readers, in twenty volumes, the first fourteen comprising
-the exact and entire text of Chambers’s Encyclopædia, omitting only
-the cuts, and the last six containing several thousand topics not
-found in the original work, besides additional treatment of many
-there presented. This portion is designed to meet the special wants
-of American readers, supplying the natural deficiencies of the
-English work.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">The twenty volumes will actually contain <em>over 12 per cent. more
-matter than Appletons’ Cyclopædia</em>, which sells at <em>eighty dollars</em>!</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Two of the volumes are now ready for delivery, the third is in
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-1880.</p>
-
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-<p class="medium hang">
- <b>For $12.</b>&mdash;THE LIBRARY OF UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE, 20 vols.,
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-</p>
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- <b>For $18.</b>&mdash;THE LIBRARY OF UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE, 20 vols., as
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-</p>
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- above, and twenty copies of <span class="smcap">The Weekly Tribune</span> one year.
-</p>
-
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- <b>For $26.</b>&mdash;THE LIBRARY OF UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE, 20 vols., as
- above, and <span class="smcap">The Daily Tribune</span> 2 years.
-</p>
-
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-certainly five and probably six volumes will be ready, and shall
-send thenceforward as subscribers may direct.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center larger"><b>A MAGNIFICENT GIFT!</b></p>
-<p class="center larger"><b>Worcester’s Great Unabridged Dictionary Free!</b></p>
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-for freight, or deliver in New York City free. Worcester’s
-Great Unabridged Quarto Illustrated Dictionary, bound in sheep,
-<b>Edition of 1879</b>, the very latest and very best edition of
-that great work, to any one remitting:</p>
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- <b>$10</b> for a single five years’ subscription in advance, or
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-</p>
-<p class="medium hang">
- <b>$15</b> for a single five years’ subscription in advance, or
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- subscription to THE DAILY; or
-</p>
-<p class="medium hang">
- <b>$30</b> for a single three-years’ subscription to THE DAILY
- TRIBUNE.
-</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><b>For One Dollar</b> extra the Dictionary can be sent by mail to
-any part of the United States.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center"><b>Terms of the Tribune, without Premiums.</b></p>
-
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-
-<table class="medium" style="font-weight: bold;">
- <tr><td>DAILY TRIBUNE, 1 year</td><td class="right">$10.00</td></tr>
- <tr><td>SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, 1 y’r</td><td class="right">3.00</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Five Copies, 1 year, each</td><td class="right">2.50</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Ten Copies, 1 year, each</td><td class="right">2.00</td></tr>
- <tr><td colspan="2">And 1 free copy for every 10 subscribers.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
- <tr><td>THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE:</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Single Copy, 1 year</td><td class="right">$2.00</td></tr>
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- <tr><td colspan="2">And 1 free copy for every 10 subscribers.</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="medium">When the fact is considered that <span class="smcap">The Weekly Tribune</span>, both
-in the quantity and the quality of its reading matter, is the
-equal of any and the superior of most of the $3 and $4 literary
-and religious papers, and that the <span class="smcap">Semi-weekly</span> contains
-twice as much reading matter every week as <span class="smcap">The Weekly</span>,
-this reduction in price is one of the most notable instances of
-journalistic enterprise.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Remittances should be made by Draft on New York, Post Office Order,
-or in Registered Letter. Address</p>
-
-<p class="right large"><b>THE TRIBUNE, New York.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_320" id="Page_320">[320]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center xxxlarge">Brown Brothers &amp; Co.</p>
-<p class="center xlarge">59 WALL STREET,</p>
-<p class="center large">NEW YORK.</p>
-<p class="medium"><b>Buy and Sell Bills of Exchange</b> on Great Britain and Ireland,
-France, Germany, Belgium and Holland, <b>Issue Commercial and
-Travelers’ Credits, in Sterling</b>, available in any part of the
-world, and in <b>Francs</b> for use in Martinique and Guadaloupe.</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">Make Telegraphic Transfers of Money</p>
-
-<p class="center small">Between this and other countries, through London and Paris.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><b>Make Collection of Drafts drawn abroad</b> on all parts of the
-United States and Canada, and of <b>Drafts drawn in the United
-States</b> on Foreign Countries.</p>
-
-<p class="medium"><b>Travelers’ Credits</b> issued either against cash deposited or
-satisfactory guarantee of repayment: In Dollars for use in the
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-in any part of the world. Applications for credits may be addressed
-as above direct, or through any first-class Bank or Banker.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
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-
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-
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-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
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-<p>Report of Judges: “For simplicity of application and indelibility.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center medium">INQUIRE FOR</p>
-<p class="center large"><b>PAYSON’S COMBINATION!!!</b></p>
-
-<p>Sold by all Druggists, Stationers and News Agents, and by many
-Fancy Goods and Furnishing Houses.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
- <p class="center xxlarge">W. &amp; B. DOUGLAS,</p>
- <p class="center large">Middletown, Conn.,</p>
- <p class="center">MANUFACTURERS OF</p>
- <p class="center xxxlarge">PUMPS,</p>
- <p>HYDRAULIC RAMS, GARDEN ENGINES, PUMP CHAIN AND FIXTURES, IRON
-CURBS, YARD HYDRANTS, STREET WASHERS, ETC.</p>
-
- <div>
- <div class="float-left">
- <div class="figcenter" style="width: 153px;">
- <img src="images/pump.jpg" width="153" height="300" alt="pump" />
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="float-left">
- <p>Highest Medal awarded them by the Universal Exposition at Paris,
-France, in 1867; Vienna, Austria, in 1873; and Philadelphia, 1876.</p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="larger center">Founded in 1832.</p>
- <hr class="tiny" />
- <p class="medium center">Branch Warehouses:</p>
- <p class="center"><b>85 &amp; 87 John St.</b><br />NEW YORK,</p>
- <p class="small center">AND</p>
- <p class="center"><b>197 Lake Street,</b><br />CHICAGO.</p>
- <p class="larger center"><em>For Sale by all Regular Dealers.</em></p>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<h2>THE THIRTY-FOURTH VOLUME</h2>
-
-<p class="center">OF THE</p>
-
-<p class="center xxxlarge">American Missionary,</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">1880.</p>
-
-
-<p>We have been gratified with the constant tokens of the increasing
-appreciation of the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> during the past year, and
-purpose to spare no effort to make its pages of still greater value
-to those interested in the work which it records.</p>
-
-<p>Shall we not have a largely increased subscription list for 1880?</p>
-
-<p>A little effort on the part of our friends, when making their own
-remittances, to induce their neighbors to unite in forming Clubs,
-will easily double our list, and thus widen the influence of our
-Magazine, and aid in the enlargement of our work.</p>
-
-<p>Under the editorial supervision of Rev. <span class="smcap">C. C. Painter</span>,
-aided by the steady contributions of our intelligent Missionaries
-and teachers in all parts of the field, and with occasional
-communications from careful observers and thinkers elsewhere, the
-<span class="smcap">American Missionary</span> furnishes a vivid and reliable picture
-of the work going forward among the Indians, the Chinamen on the
-Pacific Coast, and the Freedmen as citizens in the South and as
-Missionaries in Africa.</p>
-
-<p>It will be the vehicle of important views on all matters affecting
-the races among which it labors, and will give monthly summary of
-current events relating to their welfare and progress.</p>
-
-<p>Patriots and Christians interested in the education and
-Christianizing of these despised races are asked to read it, and
-assist in its circulation. Begin with the next number and the new
-year. The price is only Fifty Cents per annum.</p>
-
-<p>The Magazine will be sent gratuitously, if preferred, to the
-persons indicated on page 318.</p>
-
-<p>Donations and subscriptions should be sent to</p>
-
-<p class="right" style="padding-right: 10%;">H. W. HUBBARD, Treasurer,</p>
-<p class="right" style="padding-right: 5%;">56 Reade Street, New York.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">TO ADVERTISERS.</p>
-
-<p>Special attention is invited to the advertising department of
-the <span class="smcap">American Missionary</span>. Among its regular readers are
-thousands of Ministers of the Gospel, Presidents, Professors and
-Teachers in Colleges, Theological Seminaries and Schools; it is,
-therefore, a specially valuable medium for advertising Books,
-Periodicals, Newspapers, Maps, Charts, Institutions of Learning,
-Church Furniture, Bells, Household Goods, &amp;c.</p>
-
-<p>Advertisers are requested to note the moderate price charged for
-space in its columns, considering the extent and character of its
-circulation.</p>
-
-<p>Advertisements must be received by the <span class="medium">TENTH</span> of the
-month, in order to secure insertion in the following number. All
-communications in relation to advertising should be addressed to</p>
-
-<p class="center large">THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT,</p>
-<p class="right">56 Reade Street, New York.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="medium"><img src="images/pointer.jpg" width="27" height="17" alt="hand pointing" /><b>Our friends who are interested in the Advertising Department
-of the “American Missionary” can aid us in this respect by
-mentioning, when ordering goods, that they saw them advertised in
-our Magazine.</b></p>
-
-
-
-<div class="box" style="padding: 2%;">
-<h2>ANNUAL MEETING</h2>
-
-<p class="center small">OF THE</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge"><b>AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The <span class="smcap">American Missionary Association</span> will hold its
-Thirty-fourth Annual Meeting in the City of Norwich, Conn., on
-the 12th, 13th and 14th of October, 1880. The several sessions of
-this meeting will be held in the Broadway Church, Rev. <span class="smcap">L. T.
-Chamberlain</span>, D. D., Pastor. The opening session will begin
-at 3 o’clock P. M. of Tuesday, the 12th, when the Report of the
-Executive Committee will be read. In the evening, at 7.30, the
-Annual Sermon will be preached by the Rev. <span class="smcap">Wm. M. Taylor</span>,
-D. D., of the Broadway Tabernacle, New York City. The citizens
-of Norwich will receive and cordially entertain all friends of
-the work of the Association who, desiring to attend, shall make
-application for entertainment before the first day of October.
-The Chairman of the Committee of Entertainment, <span class="smcap">Charles E.
-Dyer</span>, to whom all such applications should be addressed, will
-send out, on the above date, cards of hospitality, introducing
-those who have made known their purpose of attending, to the host
-by whom they will be entertained. Those receiving such cards
-will please communicate at once with the person to whom they are
-introduced, announcing their purpose of attending, at what time
-they will arrive in Norwich, and whether they will remain during
-the meeting, so that hospitality may have no unnecessary burdens to
-bear. Those failing to receive such a card by the 6th of October
-will please inform the Chairman of the fact. An early application
-will greatly lighten the burden of the Committee, and will be duly
-appreciated. Those paying full fare one way to attend the meeting,
-will be furnished free return tickets on the following railroads:
-New York and New England, New London and Northern, Norwich and
-Worcester, Worcester and Nashua, Stonington, Boston and Providence,
-Boston, Barre and Gardner, Passumpsic, Central Vermont; and by
-steamers of the Norwich and New York Line. The Conn. River Road
-will sell round trip tickets to those who attend the meeting.</p>
-
-<p>Any needed additional information will be given to those applying
-to the Chairman of the Committee of Arrangements, Norwich, Conn.</p>
-
-<p class="right large" style="padding-right: 10%;">W. S. PALMER,</p>
-<p class="right medium">Chairman Committee of Arrangements.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center small">DAVID H. GILDERSLEEVE, PRINTER, 101 CHAMBERS STREET, NEW YORK.</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<h2>Transcriber’s Notes:</h2>
-
-
-<p>Unusual spellings that do not appear to be printer’s errors have
-been retained.</p>
-
-<p>Obvious punctuation misprints have been corrected.</p>
-
-<p>Changed “fo” to “for” in the <a href="#Err1">Marshalltown</a> entry on page 316.</p>
-
-<p>Ditto marks in tables were replaced by the text they represent in order
-to facilitate alignment for eBooks.</p>
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 34,
-No. 10, October, 1880, by Various
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