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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #55498 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/55498)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Homer Martin, by Elizabeth Gilbert Martin
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Homer Martin
- A Reminiscence
-
-Author: Elizabeth Gilbert Martin
-
-Release Date: September 6, 2017 [EBook #55498]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOMER MARTIN ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
-http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
-generously made available by The Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-HOMER MARTIN
-
-A REMINISCENCE
-
-[Illustration: HOMER MARTIN
-
-From a photograph taken in England in 1892]
-
-
-
-
- HOMER MARTIN
-
- A REMINISCENCE
-
- [Illustration]
-
- OCTOBER 28, 1836—FEBRUARY 12, 1897
-
- NEW YORK
- WILLIAM MACBETH
- 1904
-
- Copyright, 1904, by WILLIAM MACBETH
-
- [Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ILLUSTRATIONS
-
-
- PORTRAIT OF HOMER MARTIN _Frontispiece_
-
- FACING PAGE
-
- NORMANDY TREES 6
-
- THE DUNES 12
-
- ON THE HUDSON 18
-
- BLOSSOMING TREES 24
-
- THE HAUNTED HOUSE 28
-
- THE CRIQUEBŒUF CHURCH 32
-
- GOLDEN SANDS 36
-
- ON THE SEINE (“HARP OF THE WINDS”) 40
-
- TREES NEAR VILLERVILLE 46
-
- CAPE TRINITY 52
-
- A NEWPORT LANDSCAPE 56
-
-The publisher cordially thanks the friends who kindly lent the pictures
-which have been reproduced to illustrate these pages.
-
-
-
-
-INTRODUCTION
-
-
-During the last year I have more than once been told that an
-authoritative biographical sketch of my husband ought to be written
-and I have never felt inclined to dispute the statement as an abstract
-proposition. But when it is followed by the direct question: “Who so
-capable of writing it as you?” the names of one or two of his personal
-friends inevitably present themselves as belonging to practised writers
-and connoisseurs of art, who might, perhaps, need the aid of dates or
-facts I could supply, but who, in more essential respects, would be
-altogether better equipped for the task. Homer Martin was so intensely
-masculine, so preëminently a man’s man, that he must necessarily have
-escaped thorough comprehension by any woman. And this, I think, is the
-chief reason why I have so long delayed, why I am even now inclined to
-shirk altogether, the fulfilment of my reluctant promise to put on paper
-some of my memories of the years we spent together.
-
-The question made me smile when it was propounded more than a year ago,
-but since then it has often made me ponder. Doubtless no one else has had
-so long and intimate an acquaintance with various phases of his character
-and circumstances; doubtless, too, it was not merely as an artist that
-he commanded attention and attracted life-long friends. Yet I suppose
-it must be solely in this character that he appeals to the majority of
-those who are now attaining to a tardy appreciation of his achievement
-as a whole. It is not in my power to hasten that. When I first met him
-my ignorance of art—at any rate on its pictorial side—was dense; and
-if it has been somewhat mitigated since, that result is due solely to
-him and largely to his own works. Is not this tantamount to expressing
-my conviction that those who wish to increase their knowledge of Homer
-Martin as an artist can do so much more satisfactorily by studying the
-landscapes into which he has put as much of his best self as any man
-could part with and live, than by reading anything I find it possible to
-say about him? Aspects of external nature are inextricably blended in
-these with the mind, moods, and personality of the painter. Years before
-he had quite succeeded in mastering his material, I remember the late
-John Richard Dennett saying of them: “Martin’s landscapes look as if no
-one but God and himself had ever seen the places.” There is an austerity,
-a remoteness, a certain savagery in even the sunniest and most peaceful
-of them, which were also in him, and an instinctive perception of which
-had made me say to him in the very earliest days of our acquaintance that
-he reminded me of Ishmael. They formed, I think, the substratum of his
-personality. Needless to add, for those who knew him even slightly, that
-he had other phases. Though the human verb in him was one and singular,
-its moods were many.
-
- ELIZABETH GILBERT MARTIN.
-
-
-
-
-A REMINISCENCE
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-A REMINISCENCE
-
-
-Homer Dodge Martin, fourth child and youngest son of Homer Martin and
-Sarah Dodge, was born in Albany, N. Y., in a house on Park Street,
-October 28, 1836. That was my own native city, but although we must
-have lived for years in the same neighborhood, he was past twenty-two
-and I in my twenty-first year when we first became acquainted. But for
-the anti-slavery movement which split the Methodist body first into two
-great sections and then into minor subdivisions, we might have met much
-earlier, for, in our childhood, our parents had attended the same place
-of worship.
-
-What I know, therefore, about his early years I learned chiefly from
-his mother. He was not of a reminiscent habit as a rule, and his
-recollections of childhood were not always pleasant. His father was
-one of the most upright and altogether the mildest-tempered of all the
-men that I have met. His mother was a woman of strong but uncultivated
-mind, keen wit, incisive speech and arbitrary will, from whom her son
-derived many of his own characteristics, including his innate bent toward
-pictorial expression. In her that inclination never took any but the
-crudest shape, but she had beyond all peradventure the instinct which
-under more propitious circumstances would have displayed itself more
-convincingly. Perhaps the very cramping of it in her was the cause of its
-appearance at so preternaturally early an age in him. She more than once
-told me that he began to draw as soon as he could hold a pencil, and that
-from his twentieth month to provide him with one and a piece of blank
-paper was the surest means of quieting his most turbulent outbreaks.
-Years afterward, not long before our marriage, his first schoolmistress
-sent me a spirited drawing of a horse which she said he had made for her
-when not more than five years old.
-
-This drawing was produced in one of the Albany ward schools, and it
-pretty accurately foreshadowed all that he was to accomplish in them
-thereafter. I doubt if he ever took kindly to lessons obviously given.
-Even in painting, his sole direct tuition was imparted by James Hart
-and extended over two weeks only. What he needed, what suited him, he
-then and always took in, so to say, through his pores, absorbing what
-he required, leaving other things untouched, and wrestling unaided with
-his personal problems. Greatly to his own after regret, his ordinary
-schooling ended when he was thirteen. But at the time his aversion
-to school-books and school routine dovetailed to a marvel with the
-persuasion of his relatives that it was time for him to begin earning his
-own livelihood. He once told me that his school-hours had been largely
-spent in looking through the windows at the Greenbush hills on the other
-side of the Hudson, and in longing for the time to come when he could go
-over there in the horse-boat with paper and pencil to record a nearer
-view.
-
-Nevertheless, it was only for school-books as such that he had an
-intimate aversion. In other lines all was fish that came to his net. How
-he obtained it I do not know, but a copy of Volney’s “Ruins” which he
-read at this period colored his opinions in a way that he afterward found
-reason to regret. But at the time it made him an irreverent, amused, and
-precocious critic of the talk he heard at Conference-time, when itinerant
-ministers thronged the family board.
-
-[Illustration: NORMANDY TREES
-
-Reproduced from the original painting in the Wilstach Collection,
-Philadelphia]
-
-Poetry of certain kinds attracted him throughout his life, and verse that
-greatly pleased him would stamp itself indelibly on his memory. Once in
-a great while, almost to the last, I could persuade him to repeat to
-me Keats’s “Ode on a Grecian Urn,” with a lingering enunciation and a
-melancholy charm of accent which a few of his most intimate friends may
-likewise recall. I especially remember one night in Villerville, when
-we were alone out-of-doors in the late moonlight, awaiting in vain the
-advent of a nightingale said to have been heard in the neighborhood, that
-he more than compensated me for its absence by reciting the whole of the
-same poet’s lines to that “light-wingèd Dryad of the trees.” Reciting,
-I say, but the word is ill chosen. It was rather a barely audible
-yet perfectly distinct breathing out of the ineffable melancholy and
-remoteness of those perfect lines.
-
-Homer was transferred to his father’s carpenter shop on leaving school;
-but even that most patient of men came at last to the reluctant
-conclusion that the long, slender fingers which could not refrain from
-ornamenting smoothly planed boards with irrelevant trees and mountains
-were of no use at all in handling saws and chisels. A shopkeeper with
-whom he was next placed as clerk, much against the boy’s own will,
-soon discharged him for incorrigible—perhaps premeditated—rudeness to
-customers. One of these, who was a young cleric in the Episcopalian
-Seminary in Ninth Avenue, New York City, when he told me the story,
-described in words too graphic to quote, the manner in which, as a child,
-he had once been driven out of the shop and all memory of what he was
-sent for out of his mind, by the thunderous scowl and wrath-freighted
-tone and terms in which Homer inquired what he wanted.
-
-He was next introduced into the architect’s office of a relative, whence
-he was eliminated, partly because his cousin thought the inevitable
-landscapes that decorated his plans totally superfluous, but also on
-account of Homer’s congenital inability to see perpendicular lines
-distinctly. I think I never saw him draw an upright of any sort without
-first laying his paper or canvas on its side. When the Civil War broke
-out, shortly before our marriage, and he presented himself for the draft,
-it was this defect of vision which caused the examiners to reject him.
-
-Every attempt at harnessing him to a beaten track of obvious utility and
-present productiveness having terminated disastrously, from the paternal
-point of view, E. D. Palmer, the Albany sculptor, finally succeeded in
-persuading the elder Homer Martin that his son’s talent and inclination
-for art were too marked and exclusive to permit of his success in any
-other pursuit. Thenceforward—he was perhaps sixteen—he was left free to
-follow the bent of his genius. I do not know where he painted at first;
-perhaps at home. Later on, he had a studio in the old Museum Building,
-at the junction of State Street and Broadway. James Hart had previously
-occupied it, and it was probably there that for a fortnight he acted as
-Homer’s instructor.
-
-There were other painters in Albany at the time: William Hart, George
-Boughton, Edward Gay, perhaps one or two others, with all of whom he was
-intimate and whose studios he frequented. Boughton went abroad not long
-after, and, when he was in France, once wrote to Launt Thompson in most
-enthusiastic terms concerning the landscapes of Corot, whose great vogue
-had hardly yet begun, but with whose work Boughton was at once enchanted.
-And, in describing it, he remarked that “if Homer Martin had been his
-pupil he could hardly paint more like him.” It was not until long years
-after that Thompson had the grace to repeat the observation to Homer, and
-when at last he did so, the only reply he got was: “Why did you not tell
-me that years ago, when it would have been of some service to me?” For
-Homer, too, was one of the Corot worshipers from the first.
-
-It was in the Museum studio that I first saw Homer Martin. It was not
-until long afterward that I learned—and not from him—that having seen
-me in the street, he deliberately sought acquaintance with my eldest
-brother, like himself a lover of music and a frequenter of the local
-Philharmonic Society. An invitation to visit the studio and bring his
-sisters soon followed. To the end of his days, I suppose, Homer had
-reticences of that sort with me. At the time I speak of he was already
-locally known as a colorist of no mean capacity and a man of genius. I
-had heard his name, but only in connection with that of a dear friend and
-schoolmate of my own, a beautiful, golden-haired little creature, with
-a voice as delightful as her person, whom he was said to be following
-everywhere she went. They never met until after our marriage, which
-preceded her own.
-
-I went one afternoon with my brother to see his pictures and his studio.
-The latter struck me as the most untidy room I had ever entered. I
-remember his rushing to throw things behind a large screen. I was not
-used to paintings. Such as I had seen had seemed to me mere daubs to
-which any good engraving would be altogether preferable. But on that
-afternoon there was a large unfinished landscape on the easel, which
-even to my unpractised eye conveyed the promise of beauty. It was a
-commission, painted for a Mr. Thomas of Albany, if I do not mistake.
-There were two great boulders lifting their heads out of a shallow
-foreground brook, and one day, much later, when I was there, he painted
-his own initials on one of them and mine on the other, but—as was always
-his habit when he remembered to sign his pictures at all—in tints
-differing so slightly from that of the surface on which he inscribed
-them as to be scarcely distinguishable from it.
-
-[Illustration: THE DUNES
-
-Reproduced from the original water color in the collection of Mr. Wm.
-Macbeth]
-
-We were married in my father’s house during the first year of the Civil
-War, on the twenty-fifth of June, 1861, and went off the same day to
-Twin Lakes, Connecticut. I still have the first sketch in oils which he
-made out-of-doors that season: a barley-field, meadow land in the middle
-distance, gray-green trees beyond. Two or three brown boulders, others
-merely penciled in, lie on the left of the foreground. The delicate heads
-of grain are swaying in a light breeze. Perhaps he did not do much in
-the way of visible work that summer. At all events, I do not now recall
-any. But in some subsequent winter he embodied his recollections of the
-place and time in a delightful landscape. All his life long, I think, his
-results were arrived at more by means of a slow, only half deliberate
-absorption when out-of-doors than by a wilful effort to record them at
-the time. Yet the one exception to that statement which I distinctly
-recall is a very great one: the Westchester Hills, which is thought by
-many to be his most perfect landscape. It was painted entirely _en plein
-air_, and many a day I sat close by, reading aloud or knitting while it
-was in progress. He never got so much as an offer for it, nor was it
-until more than two years after his death that a purchaser was found
-sufficiently venturesome to end a long hesitation by paying $1,000 to
-obtain it. He was presently rewarded for his temerity, I am happy to
-say, for when he put it up at auction a few months later, it brought him
-$4,750. The second purchaser was still more fortunate, reselling it for
-$5,300.
-
-Neither of us ever revisited Twin Lakes. Later in the season we went to
-the farmhouse of Mr. Thaddeus Dewey, near Fort Ann, N. Y., where we
-remained until late in the autumn.
-
- * * * * *
-
-My husband retained his Albany studio until the winter of 1862-63, when
-he went to New York and for some months painted in the studio of Mr.
-James Smillie. It could hardly have been earlier than the winter of
-1864-65 that after many efforts he succeeded in finding an empty studio
-in the Tenth Street Studio Building—a little, skylighted room on the
-top corridor which he occupied continuously until he resigned it before
-sailing for England the second time in the fall of 1881. His forty-fifth
-birthday came while he was on shipboard. I followed him to London in the
-succeeding June.
-
-His nearest neighbors in the Studio Building for many years were Sanford
-R. Gifford, Richard Hubbard, C. C. Griswold, and J. G. Brown. Jervis
-McEntee and his charming wife were on the corridor next below; so was
-Julian Scott. Eastman Johnson and Launt Thompson were on the ground
-floor. I think that John La Farge must have come a little later. At any
-rate, I do not remember him before the winter of 1867-68. Failing, as
-often happened, to find my husband in his own studio, I went one day to
-that of Mr. La Farge on the same corridor in search of him. He was not
-there either, but I still retain a very distinct recollection of Mr. La
-Farge, face and characteristic attitude of doubtful welcome for intruders
-quickly changing as he divined my identity, asked me to enter, and so
-began a friendship still unbroken. Of course, Homer had talked a good
-deal to me about him. Certain questions which had been pressing on my
-mind with increasing persistence ever since my father’s death in 1866,
-very speedily found expression in a sort of personal catechism concerning
-his hereditary faith which he, perhaps, may likewise recall.
-
-We were fairly prosperous in those early years, or might have been if we
-had been constituted differently. “There is much virtue in If.” Homer’s
-landscapes were often commissioned, and seldom remained long on his
-easel in any case after they were finished. But it was never possible
-to count on any definite term as that of their probable completion. He
-was a man of many moods, and that one of them in which he could paint
-and be satisfied after a fashion with what he painted, was the most
-irregular and uncertain of them all. He did not possess his genius but
-was possessed by it. His fallow periods were many. When they passed away,
-the first sign that seeds had begun to sprout again was often the entire
-scraping out of a landscape that to others had seemed to need only the
-final touches. I asked him once in later years, at a time when there was
-every need for exertion were it possible, why he did not paint. It was in
-1881. “I cannot paint,” said he. “I do not know where the impulse comes
-from, nor why it stays away. All I know is that when it comes I can do
-nothing else but paint; when it goes I can do nothing but dawdle.” That
-was absolutely true. It was also very inconvenient.
-
-But in that earlier period with which I am still concerned, his pictures
-for years brought him an income which averaged between two and three
-thousand dollars, sometimes more than that. It was war-time and after.
-Prices were high for everything. Money came at irregular intervals, often
-so prolonged that, when it did come, it had to be chiefly employed in
-the process he once described as “mopping up debts;” a kind of industry
-to which he found me persistently addicted. Neither of us took as much
-thought for the morrow as perhaps we might have done had not the morrows
-themselves seemed so uncertain a quantity. Life used to present itself
-to me at that time as a narrow path leading between precipices, across
-turbulent brooks, over stones that were slippery as well as sharp, and
-whose end was nowhere in sight. In fact, it never did become visible
-until, turning at some unexpected angle, our cul-de-sac would prove to
-have had a hidden outlet after all. Perhaps this was why our frequently
-recurring difficulties troubled us more and taught us less than they
-might have done under different circumstances. In the complex of life we
-ourselves were circumstances. Once, in later years, he casually remarked
-that I had never given him a chance to get tired of me, because he never
-knew what I would do next. Can any one give what one has not got?
-
-[Illustration: ON THE HUDSON
-
-Reproduced from the original painting through the courtesy of John M.
-Robertson, Esq.]
-
-Meantime, we found life entertaining as well as perplexing and difficult.
-Our little boys were healthy, intelligent and good-tempered. Homer’s
-work, when he could once settle down to it, was always able to divert
-his mind from every other preoccupation. I had been writing book reviews
-occasionally ever since the early spring of 1861 for the “Leader,” to
-which paper an article of mine concerning Mrs. Rebecca Harding Davis’s
-first novel had been sent under a pseudonym by the brother I have
-already referred to, who was a friend of that eccentric genius, Henry
-Clapp. Later on, I wrote once in a while for the “Round Table,” and,
-after some date in 1866, when Auerbach’s “On the Heights” was sent me
-from the “Nation” editorial rooms for review, pretty steadily for that
-periodical. Our friends were interesting to both of us. If Homer ever
-“talked shop,” at least I never heard him, and the men whose company
-he instinctively sought were never painters; or, since I must make an
-exception in the case of John La Farge, they were never merely that. He
-had a great capacity for love, and the two men whom he loved best were
-critics in the large sense: John Richard Dennett, from the first time
-they met until his untimely death in 1874; and William C. Brownell from
-that period, or perhaps before it, until the end.
-
-Painting was his own sole means of adequate expression. Perhaps I ought
-not to say that. I may not be an adequate judge, and certainly I have
-heard great things about his reputation as a talker at the Century
-Club. But to me, from first to last, he never talked about impersonal
-subjects—perhaps because he could not consider anything that affected
-me in a purely impersonal light. I always read aloud to him a great
-deal, but the books and topics which interested me most after 1870
-never interested him at all. Until then we had both been turning our
-intellectual searchlights in every conceivable intellectual direction. At
-that period mine steadied on its proper centre and veered no more. But to
-the very end I continued to read to him whatever he desired to hear.
-
-Nevertheless, even though he was too many-sided not to find issue in more
-than one direction, his pictures are the only permanent result of his
-imperative need for self-expression. He always detested what he called
-literary pictures—pictures, that is, that told or tried to tell a story.
-And yet I think it true to say that if he is supreme as a colorist it is
-largely because color was to him an instrument, not an end. He used it
-as a poet uses words. He made it reflect not so much what is obvious in
-nature as that duplex image into which external nature fused itself with
-him, who was also a part of nature. To me, this is what individualizes
-his pictures. I think it impossible to mistake them. When he was in
-England the second time, I went to the art rooms of Mr. Lanthier, whom
-I had authorized to obtain from William Schaus a landscape I had never
-seen, and which had been for some months tucked away in an upper room
-inaccessible to visitors. I, at least, had been refused a sight of it
-when I went to the Schaus gallery for that purpose. The attendant told
-me they did not exhibit American pictures. Lanthier obtained possession
-of it, and when I saw it I remarked that, as usual, it was unsigned.
-“Unsigned!” protested he. “It is signed from the top of the canvas to the
-bottom. No one in the world could have painted it but Homer Martin.” He
-sold it a few days later to Mr. Sidney de Kay, whose family, I believe,
-still possesses it.
-
-Homer went abroad for the first time in 1876, in company with the late
-Dr. Jacob S. Mosher, an Albany friend of both of us since before our
-marriage, and at that period quarantine physician of the port of New
-York. They went to France and Holland, perhaps to Belgium, as well as
-to England. How far they penetrated into France I do not remember, but
-I do recall—though when Mr. Charles de Kay wrote to ask the question
-some three years since I had forgotten—that they visited Barbizon and
-probably some of the painters whose classic ground it was, and that
-Homer made some pencilings both there and at Saint-Cloud. They were
-absent for some considerable time, and it was at this period that he made
-acquaintance with the late James McNeill Whistler.
-
-He sailed for England the second time in October, 1881, and I joined him
-in London early in the next July. On the “glorious Fourth” we visited
-Mr. Whistler’s studio, where Homer had occasionally painted. I think it
-must have been there that he painted, late in the previous autumn, a
-delightful Newport landscape which was bought at the Artist Fund sale of
-that season by Mr. Lanthier for Mr. Charles de Kay. Whistler’s beautiful
-portrait of his mother—which I afterward saw in Paris at the Salon—was
-on the easel, and it is the only one of his pictures which I distinctly
-recollect. There were some “nocturnes” on the walls, and they were
-doubtless worth remembering. But I never went there again, and on this
-occasion my attention was riveted by the artist and his surroundings,
-alike spectacular and bizarre, the man grotesque as a caricature in
-attitude and aspect, the rooms all pale blue and lemon-yellow, even
-to the many vases and the flowers therein contained. He said a good
-many things, not one of which was I able to recall, so lost was I in
-contemplation of the general oddity of him and his chosen environment.
-“What did you think of him?” asked Homer after we came away. “Why didn’t
-you talk? You never said a thing.” “I was afraid to open my lips,” said
-I, “lest I should involuntarily tell him to shake that feather out of
-his hair. He must have had his head buried in a pillow before we went
-in.” “I wish you had!” said he with a laugh. “That is Jimmy’s feather. He
-delights in having it noticed.” I had observed that he bowed profoundly
-on our introduction and so brought it into staring evidence; but I could
-scarcely believe, even on testimony, that the premeditated effect was
-produced by a quite unpremeditated lock of gray hair.
-
-[Illustration: BLOSSOMING TREES
-
-Reproduced from the original painting through the courtesy of Mrs.
-Charles O. Gates]
-
-The especial occasion for this second visit to England was the making
-of some drawings illustrative of places mentioned in the novels of
-Thackeray and George Eliot. He had been there for some months and they
-were hardly more than begun, but after I came he worked at them pretty
-steadily. It was an undertaking which he did not at all enjoy, but which
-circumstances had made imperative. When he first told me of it in the
-previous summer, he made it evident that he thought such a commission
-derogatory to his dignity as a painter. Whether it was that his pictures
-were selling less readily, or because the painting mood came with less
-imperative frequency, I do not know, but he was unusually despondent. The
-idea of the voyage was pleasant in itself. One of his never fulfilled
-longings was to cross the ocean in a sailing vessel. His Artist Fund
-picture was nearly due and could be painted on the other side; he thought
-the price of the drawings would pay all his other expenses. And when an
-unexpected stroke of good fortune made it possible for me to join him,
-his sky cleared up. I do not remember whether the English drawings were
-successful; I do know that they were tardy in reaching the New York
-office of The Century Company, for whose magazine they had been destined,
-and that when, in the ensuing year, he sent the same publishers a set of
-Villerville drawings, accompanied by a sketch he had suggested my writing
-about that delightful haunt of painters, Mr. Gilder wrote me, after some
-delay, that they had been much interested in my article, but that their
-art department was not satisfied with the drawings. It was subsequently
-published in the “Catholic World,” unaccompanied by the illustrations,
-that magazine not then having begun to produce any.
-
-In October of that year, the completion of the last drawing coincided
-with the arrival in London of an old New York friend, the late Mr. Bryant
-Godwin, and an invitation to spend some weeks in Normandy with the family
-of another, W. J. Hennessy, the well-known artist and illustrator. There
-was no further reason for delay in England, and the three of us crossed
-the Channel one night by the Southampton boat. I have never forgotten
-my first sight of the French shore next morning. “I don’t wonder now at
-Rousseau’s color,” I said to Homer; “how could he help it?”
-
-It had been our intention to return to New York after a brief visit
-with the Hennessys, who had been living for years in a picturesque and
-pleasant way at Pennedepie, an agricultural hamlet on the road between
-Honfleur and Trouville, where they occupied a roomy and quaintly
-furnished old manor just opposite the village church. But we found the
-place, the people, and the neighboring views alike delightful, and when
-news arrived, early in our stay, of a considerable sum to his credit
-which had been lying for some months uncalled for at the American
-Exchange, London, where it had been sent to his first address by Mr.
-James Stillman, Homer decided on remaining in Normandy. To have returned
-to New York just then would have been a distinct loss to both of us in
-many ways. I look back on the time we spent in Villerville as the most
-tranquil and satisfactory period of our life together.
-
-That little fishing village, dominated by the tower of a church erected
-when the eleventh century was young, in thanksgiving because the
-foreboded end of the world had not come in the year 1000, lies about
-midway between Honfleur and Trouville, at an easy walk from Pennedepie.
-Equidistant from either place stands the ivy-grown church of Criquebœuf,
-beloved of artists, and made by Homer the theme of one of his best
-pictures. In the same grassy enclosure on the right of the pond into
-which this old church dips its foot, he found two more delightful
-subjects. One of them is embodied on one of his last canvases, the
-“Normandy Farm,” now owned, I believe, by Mr. Bloomingdale of New York.
-It was bought in the first place by Mr. W. T. Evans, a week or so before
-my husband’s death. The other, a view of a deserted manor, showing dimly
-through a veil of ghostly trees, which Mrs. Hennessy declared ought to be
-called “The Haunted House,” was finished in New York after his return for
-an early friend, Dr. D. M. Stimson, to whom for many years he had been
-greatly attached. I think it was exhibited at the Chicago World’s Fair.
-
-[Illustration: THE HAUNTED HOUSE
-
-Reproduced from the original painting through the courtesy of Dr. D. M.
-Stimson]
-
-Villerville had for years been thronged in summer and fall by painters,
-French, English, and American; perhaps it is so still. Guillemet had been
-there for twenty consecutive seasons; Duez had built himself a house and
-studio with a Norman tower. Stanley Reinhart came both summers while we
-were there, with that most sweet wife of his and their pretty little
-children. The Forbes-Robertsons had a little villa for a while,—the
-parents, that is, and Miss Frances, then a girl of sixteen; and the
-actor son must have spent some considerable part of his vacation with
-them, for I recall a rather animated discussion we had one night, pacing
-up and down the _estacade_ in the moonlight, when he declaimed in so
-ardent a fashion about the intrinsic and extrinsic glories of England,
-that a mere sense of equilibrium made the interjection of a “What about
-Ireland? What about India?” seem to me inevitable. “Oh! unjust, if you
-insist,” said he. “But I am an Englishman—Scotch as a matter of fact,
-I suppose. And you must admit that a man is bound to stand up for his
-country, right or wrong.” It is a sentiment I have never been able to
-understand. Some of us, I suppose, are born cosmopolitans, or else look
-forward to “an abiding city wherein dwelleth justice,” since not even
-patriotism can insist that it has a local abiding place here.
-
-And that reminds me of another incident belonging to the winter
-time, when, as there was not an English-speaking soul in the entire
-neighborhood except ourselves, our landlord one day brought me in
-despair a lady whose vernacular it was, accompanied by a French _bonne_
-and two little children as apple-faced and ruddy as Polly Toodles’
-babies. She explained that she was the wife of a major in the English
-army, and had but just returned with him from India; also, that while
-there she had read such a glowing description of the beauties of
-Villerville in a copy of “The Queen,” that she had determined to examine
-them for herself. I did what I could for her in the way of finding a
-furnished apartment, and before they had removed to it, went one morning
-to return her call at one of the hotels. I found her and the major at
-a late breakfast, with the English newspapers lying about. The period
-antedated Mr. Joseph Chamberlain’s change of his political coat, the
-Irish question was well to the front, and my new acquaintances spoke
-English with one of the most sonorous brogues that had ever greeted my
-ear. Here was a case in which my own sympathies and the presumable ones
-of my audience seemed naturally to invite a moderate expression of views
-on a current topic. Dead silence fell for a moment after I had stopped
-speaking. Then the major said with an accent that positively projected:
-“Excuse me, but I am English: that is to say, I am Irish, _but of the
-landlord class_!” It was simply a matter of the point of view.
-
-It was this question of the seasons, I think, which chiefly necessitated
-my learning the language which was afterward of so much use to both of us
-up to the very end. It also necessitated a more incessant companionship
-than at any period was ever possible in the city of the Century Club. It
-was easy to pick up French enough to carry on such intercourse as was
-absolutely necessary with the people about us, but my serious study of
-it was undertaken in the first place in order that I might continue to
-read aloud to Homer in the evenings after the available supply of English
-novels and periodicals had been exhausted. I began with About’s “Roi
-des Montagnes,” my method being to read a sentence to accustom his ear
-and my tongue to the unfamiliar sounds, and forthwith to translate it
-literally. Of course, I had teachers, one of whom had taught this, her
-native language, in a London private school, while a second was at the
-time professor of English in the College of Honfleur. Curious English it
-must have been! But he was praiseworthily anxious to increase his own
-knowledge as well as mine. But the best one of the three was a delightful
-woman, Mademoiselle Lemonnier, the village postmistress, who did not know
-a word of English although her mother had been an Englishwoman. She was
-very well read and intelligent as well as companionable and kindly. I had
-applied to her, when my first instructress found it impossible to come
-any longer, to find me another. We already knew each other pretty well,
-and when she said, “If you will let me teach you _for love_, I will do it
-myself, but if you insist on paying, I will inquire for some one else,”
-it was simply a new version of Hobson’s choice. I could not have done
-better in any case. When Homer went abroad for the last time, he made a
-point of crossing the Channel to visit Mademoiselle Lemonnier. Slender
-as were their means of communication, they had managed to understand and
-sympathize with each other very completely, a strong sense of humor on
-either side helping greatly to that consummation.
-
-[Illustration: THE CRIQUEBŒUF CHURCH
-
-Reproduced from the original drawing through the courtesy of Dr. D. M.
-Stimson]
-
-We lived in Villerville for nineteen months. An excellent studio with
-two adjacent rooms had been arranged for us before our arrival, and we
-lunched and dined at Madame Cornu’s hotel, providing our breakfast in our
-own quarters. A quaint old English priest whom I knew in London, and who
-had to the full the hereditary prejudice against “Johnny Crapaud,” had
-warned me not merely of what he believed to be the prevalent Jansenism
-which would prevent so frequent an approach to the sacraments as I had
-been accustomed to, but against the cheating, the conscienceless thievery
-to which he assured me we would be subjected on all sides. “I would not
-spend a farthing in France!” said he. Well, in Paris, perhaps, though
-I had no personal experience of it even there. But in Villerville, and
-afterward in Honfleur, there was absolutely no exception to the perfect
-cordiality, absolute trust, and gentle politeness which greeted us on all
-sides. I have never met anything like it elsewhere save in the parish
-of the Paulist Fathers in New York. I speak from what may be called
-exhaustive knowledge, since there was a period, before we left the former
-place, when we were out of money for so long that when at last we were
-able to settle Madame Cornu’s bill it amounted to the considerable sum
-of two thousand francs. I had asked her some time previously if she
-were not in need of it, but only to receive the smiling answer: “When
-Madame pleases. We are neither of us robbers.” So in Honfleur, where,
-after we had been domiciled for a month or so, and had found our fresh
-bread and rolls on the kitchen-window ledge every morning, I went to the
-baker to inquire for and settle his account. “But, Madame,” objected
-the fresh-cheeked young woman in charge, “we have kept no account. Does
-not Madame know how much it is herself?” “Why, yes,” said I; “you have
-brought so much for so many days at such a price.” “_C’est ça_” she
-smiled. “Whatever Madame says.” And this, again, reminds me of Madame
-Cornu and her remarkable bill. There had been a price set in the first
-place of so much a day for our two meals, which were always abundant and
-well-cooked. I knew the dates and was ready with the exact sum. But when
-my tally was placed beside her bill there was a discrepancy arising from
-the fact that Homer would sometimes be absent from the midday meal by
-reason of a sketching excursion or something of the sort, and she was
-never notified beforehand. Yet on every such occasion a deduction had
-been scrupulously made. Such an experience never befell us elsewhere.
-
-To Homer also Villerville was as delightful as any place could be while
-lacking that social intercourse with men of brains and cultivation
-which was always his chief pleasure and relaxation. Years afterward,
-Mr. Brownell said one evening when we were all dining together in those
-pleasant apartments of theirs on Fifty-sixth Street, that the three weeks
-which he and his wife had spent there with us seemed to him more like his
-idea of heaven than anything he remembered. And he asked me whether I
-would not like to live it all over again. In retrospect, yes; as I have
-just been proving. But, were it possible in reality? O no! Never have I
-seen a day that has tempted me to say to it: “Stay, thou art fair!”
-
-[Illustration: GOLDEN SANDS
-
-Reproduced from the original painting through the courtesy of Mrs. Wm.
-Macbeth]
-
-Our sojourn in Villerville was a particularly important one for both of
-us, but in different ways. For him it was a period of absorption rather
-than of production, while, on that very account, exactly the reverse
-process went on in me. I have already said it was at his suggestion
-that I accompanied his Villerville drawings with an article which, Mr.
-Brownell afterward wrote me, was like “a Martin landscape put into
-words.” Homer perhaps thought so himself, for he had already said: “I see
-that you can paint with words. I wonder if you can set people in action.
-Why not try?” Whereupon I made a character sketch which Mr. Alden, of
-“Harper’s Magazine,” declined because “it was too painful,” but which
-the then editor of “Lippincott’s”—I think his name was Kirk—found too
-short, and wrote me that if I would lengthen it out so that it should
-bear less resemblance to a truncated cone, he would be glad to avail
-himself of it. Whereupon I recalled it, fished up my heroine out of an
-earthquake on the island of Capri which I had allowed to swallow her, but
-whom I now unearthed, none the worse except in the matter of a broken
-wrist,—I think it was a wrist,—and in a month or so received a very
-fair-sized check for the tale of her experiences.
-
-The same sort of exterior pressure, not any interior need of expression,
-was what led to the production of a tale which ran for eighteen months
-as a serial in the “Catholic World” under the title of “Katharine,” and
-during that period provided for our necessary expenditures. Henry Holt
-republished it with a new name which he himself suggested. I liked the
-first one better, but it made too little difference to me to make it
-worth while to adhere to my own views. Mr. Kirk, by the way, had also
-renamed my sketch: that seems to be a privilege with literary sponsors,
-the literary parent not being present. Almost an entire chapter was also
-eliminated from the book, because the reader, whose name I never knew,
-objected to it on the ground that it showed too plainly that “Mrs. Martin
-really believed” that a certain tenet of her faith was absolutely true.
-
-I began a second story on the heels of this one, but when it had run to
-some thirty thousand words, Homer objected to it as certain to split upon
-the same dogmatic rock as its predecessor, and I laid it aside for a
-third one which attained the same proportions and pleased every one who
-then or thereafter read it better than either of its predecessors. But it
-had the misfortune of not specially interesting me; and yet there was a
-baby in it with the second sight, who bade fair to develop into something
-“mystic, wonderful,” in course of time, if not interfered with. Meantime,
-the imperative need for production on my part having ended, I put the
-unfinished manuscript in the fire some three years ago. The second one I
-completed after our return to New York, and it was published under the
-title of “John Van Alstyne’s Factory,” in the “Catholic World.”
-
-To Homer our life in France was chiefly seed-time. There germinated
-his “Low Tide at Villerville,” the “Honfleur Lights,” the “Criquebœuf
-Church,” the “Normandy Trees,” the “Normandy Farm,” the “Sun Worshipers,”
-and the landscape known in the Metropolitan Gallery of New York, where
-it now hangs, as a “View on the Seine,”—which, in strictness, it is
-not,—but for which his own title was “The Harp of the Winds.” I had
-asked him what he meant to call it, and, with his characteristic aversion
-to putting his deeper sentiments into words, he answered that he supposed
-it would seem too sentimental to call it by the name I have just given,
-but that was what it meant to him, for he had been thinking of music all
-the while he was painting it. And this reminds me of a commission given
-him by a music-lover among his friends during our early days in New York
-to “paint a Beethoven symphony” for him. He did it, too, and to the
-utmost satisfaction of its possessor.
-
-[Illustration: ON THE SEINE (“HARP OF THE WINDS”)
-
-Reproduced from the original painting in the Metropolitan Museum, New
-York]
-
-He used to carry about with him in those days a pocket sketch-book in
-which he noted his impressions in water-color. Mr. Brownell must remember
-it, and so, I think, must Mr. Russell Sturgis, for, being at our rooms
-during my husband’s last sojourn on the other side of the Atlantic, when
-he was known to be afflicted with an incurable malady, he said to me that
-if Homer’s things were ever put up for sale, he would like to become
-the purchaser of this book. My husband never got over his chagrin when
-it became evident that it must have fallen a prey to some unscrupulous
-packer of our household goods at the time when he concluded to follow
-me to St. Paul, in June, 1893. He had a suspicion that it might have
-found its way to a pawnbroker, and never gave up hoping for its ultimate
-recovery. It had in it some delightful miniature bits of character and
-color.
-
-It was in Villerville also that he began the “Sand Dunes on Lake
-Ontario,” now hanging in the Metropolitan Museum, New York, with the
-intention of sending it to the Salon. But before it was completed he got
-into one of those hobbles which were not uncommon in his experience, when
-the more he tried to hurry the less he was in reality accomplishing. It
-was in no condition to be seen when the last day for sending came, as we
-both agreed, yet he sent it. Naturally enough, it was rejected. I think
-that result surprised him less than it momentarily annoyed him. He put
-the canvas aside and for months never touched it. But one day during the
-next season, while he was painting on it, a French landscapist and his
-wife came to call upon us. I forget his name. He studied it in silence
-for a long time. Then turning to me, he said: “Your husband’s work
-reminds me strongly of that of Pointelin. He must send this canvas to the
-next Salon.” “It has been there once,” said I, “and the jury rejected
-it,” adding, because of his evident surprise, “It was not then in its
-present condition.” “Nevertheless,” he replied, “I cannot understand a
-French jury rejecting such a picture in any state in which Mr. Martin
-would have sent it in at all.”
-
-I do not remember just why we removed from Villerville. Perhaps because
-Homer was able to obtain in Honfleur a roomy and well-lighted studio
-apart from our dwelling-place, an arrangement which he always preferred.
-The little city from which William the Norman set out on his conquering
-expedition in 1066 had not the picturesque charm of the village we
-left, but possessed compensating features in the way of English and
-American neighbors. Our whole sojourn in France was, in fact, delightful,
-and perhaps even more so to me than to my husband. Through my mother
-there was a good deal of French blood in my veins, and in its ancestral
-environment it throbbed with a rhythmic atavism unknown elsewhere to my
-pulses.
-
-I think that notwithstanding the excellent lighting arrangements of his
-studio, my husband did not complete much work in Honfleur. “The Mussel
-Gatherers,” to me one of the most impressive of his later canvases,
-was finished there, and though I do not recall another for the Artist
-Fund Sale, I suppose there must have been one. A never-completed studio
-interior with a portrait of me, and reproductions in miniature of the
-studies hanging on the walls; still another small portrait, a number of
-panels, one of which, “Wild Cherry Trees,” was in the Clarke Sale in
-1897, and various water-colors belong likewise to this period. Meanwhile
-his note-books were filling up with material for future use.
-
-I sailed for New York at the end of August, 1886, and Homer, who had
-remained to finish some of the things I have just named, followed
-me three months later, arriving December 12th of that year. In the
-following spring he secured one of the studios in Fifty-fifth Street,
-having previously utilized for that purpose a room with a north light
-in an apartment we had in Sixty-third Street. In his more convenient
-quarters he painted a few great pictures, among them the “Low Tide at
-Villerville,” the “Sun Worshipers,” and still another, the title of
-which I never knew, and which I never saw until much later, when going
-one day with the late Miss a’Becket to the Eden Musée,—I think to see
-something of her own in an exhibition then in progress, of paintings
-belonging to private owners,—this great canvas faced me on the line of
-the opposite wall, and startled me into the exclamation: “That must be
-one of Homer’s!” It was full of light and color. The land on the left
-sloped gradually down nearly to the middle of the foreground, and the
-wonderful sheet of water behind and beyond it that fairly rippled out of
-the frame, was dazzling. What he called it I do not know. To each other
-we never gave his landscapes any name, nor did he to any one else unless
-a purchaser required a title, or there was question of a catalogue.
-I think, however, that this canvas may be one which was completed in
-January, 1889, while I was in Toledo, and which was bought almost as soon
-as finished by Mr. Thomas B. Clarke. If so, it changed hands very soon,
-and was possibly taken away from New York. Homer wrote me at the time
-about the sale. From all I could learn of the Memorial Exhibition at the
-Century Club in the spring of 1897—an exhibition which, to my lasting
-regret, closed just before I was able to reach New York—this picture was
-not included in it.
-
-[Illustration: TREES NEAR VILLERVILLE
-
-Reproduced from the original water color in the collection of Mr. Wm.
-Macbeth]
-
-His last studio in New York—occupied from 1890 until he went to St.
-Paul in June, 1893—was in a house belonging to the Paulist Fathers
-and adjoining their Convent in Fifty-ninth Street. There he painted the
-“Normandy Trees,” the “Haunted House” I have already referred to as
-belonging to Dr. D. M. Stimson, the “Honfleur Lights” now owned by the
-Century Club, and began the “Criquebœuf Church,” afterward completed
-in St. Paul. In that house I first observed that his eyesight, always
-imperfect, was becoming still more dim. Never till then had I known him
-to ask any one to trace an outline for him. He thought, moreover, that
-some serious internal trouble threatened him, and consulted both an
-oculist and a physician. In the early summer of 1892, believing that an
-ocean voyage would benefit him, he availed himself of the opportunity
-afforded by the sale to the Century Club of the “Honfleur Lights” and
-sailed for the last time to England. He spent a very considerable part
-of his absence at Bournemouth, where resided the family of Mr. George
-Chalmers, friendship with whom must, I think, have been coeval with
-his entire life in New York, and lasted, on the part of the survivor,
-far beyond it. Concerning this visit, Mr. Chalmers wrote me a few
-years later, in reply to my request that he should tell me about it:
-“I do not feel that I can do Homer the justice he deserves. Certainly
-that visit greatly endeared him to me and to my wife, and even to our
-Harold, who was then a little mite, but who remembers him well. I wish I
-could remember some of Homer’s talk, always so charming, on our various
-outings during that happy time—especially about pictures, a subject with
-which he was eminently so familiar. Two visits to the National Gallery
-in London I recall in a general sort of way, to be sure. I remember
-how stirred he was as we stood before the two Turners in the National
-Gallery, presented by the artist on condition that they should be placed
-next to the Claudes. Homer regarded Turner’s challenging comparison with
-the great Frenchman as the sheerest audacity, and called attention to
-the fussiness and labored work of the Turners compared with the ease and
-serene dignity and splendor of the Claudes.”
-
-Curiously enough, Mr. Chalmers arrived in New York from London the next
-day after my own arrival from St. Paul, in April, 1897, and took what I
-am sure could not have been altogether agreeable pains in order to render
-me a very important service.
-
-During this last absence of my husband from America, I spent a part of
-my own vacation in Ottawa, and while there received a letter in which
-he asked me to write to the oculist who had examined him—I think it
-was Dr. Bull—and find out from him precisely what was the condition
-of his eyes. I did so, and received the painful verdict that the optic
-nerve of one of them was dead, while the other was partially clouded by
-a cataract. I mention these facts in order that my readers may get an
-adequate conception of the enormous difficulties under which his latest
-paintings were begun and finished. Among these is the autumnal known as
-“The Adirondacks,” exhibited at the Century Club Memorial Exhibition,
-and bought shortly afterward by Mr. Untermyer at the sale of Mr. T. B.
-Clarke’s collection. Looking at it when he was giving his final touches,
-I said to him: “Homer, if you never paint another stroke, you will go out
-in a blaze of glory!” “I have learned to paint, at last,” he answered.
-“If I were quite blind now, and knew just where the colors were on my
-palette, I could express myself.” Another belonging to this period is
-the “View on the Seine” already referred to, and which in an earlier
-stage was, to my mind, still more beautiful than it is at present. In
-its primitive condition—and, indeed, from the moment when it was first
-charcoaled on the canvas, the trees so grouped that they suggested by
-their very contour the Harp to which he was inwardly listening—it was
-supremely elegant. Elegance is still its characteristic feature, but I
-wish he had left it as I saw it first. “The trees were about four hundred
-feet high!” he objected, when I told him so, and I did not then, and
-do not now, see the force of the objection. It was a thing of beauty,
-anyhow, and who but a pedant measures those except by the optical
-illusion and spiritual impression they produce?
-
-It was I who went first to St. Paul, where our elder son resided, hoping
-to recover by means of a long rest from the fatigue entailed by incessant
-mental labor. I had been editing, reviewing, translating, finishing a
-novel, besides keeping house, and began to feel as if my own mainspring
-were liable to snap at any moment. This was at the end of December, 1892.
-I went, intending to return, and to continue the writing of book reviews
-during my absence. But in February I broke down completely, gave up all
-work and all expectation of resuming it in New York. In the following
-June, Homer resigned his studio and followed me, stopping on the way to
-see the Chicago Exposition, where several of his paintings were on view.
-
-In St. Paul he had for a while a very good studio in one of the life
-insurance buildings, and while there completed several pictures, among
-them that of the “Criquebœuf Church,” selling it, almost as soon as it
-reached New York, to Mr. William T. Evans. This building was sold, soon
-afterward, and converted to uses which made it impossible as a studio.
-
-If my memory serves me correctly, it was in the spring of 1894 that the
-Century Club had a reunion of more than ordinary importance. The special
-date and occasion I do not recall, but I know that Homer’s presence was
-so urgently desired by some of his friends that he then paid his last
-visit to New York, and to the place and associates in it which had given
-him most satisfaction. He was absent some six weeks, possibly more, and
-I have since been told that when he left, his physical condition was
-such that his friends not merely gave up hope of seeing him again, but
-expected speedy tidings of his death. But the end was not so near. It was
-to be preceded by such a conquest of mind over matter, of sheer will over
-propensities both inherited and acquired, of triumphant performance in
-the face of physical obstacles apparently insurmountable as is altogether
-unique in my experience. Such efforts are never made, I take it, except
-under the stimulus of hope, and even that sheet-anchor often fails when
-the soul is pusillanimous. But Homer Martin was no coward. Moreover, he
-had always been his own severest critic. Mr. Montgomery Schuyler has
-quoted him as saying in earlier years when the hangmen exalted him “above
-the line” in exhibitions, and buyers accepted that verdict as conclusive:
-“If I could only do it, they would see it fast enough.” Mr. Schuyler
-adds: “But this was more modest than exact. Even after he had attained
-the capacity to ‘do it,’ to make canvas palpitate with light and color,
-as the visitors to the Memorial Exhibition know, the picture-buyers of
-twenty years ago still failed to ‘see it.’”
-
-[Illustration: CAPE TRINITY
-
-Reproduced from the original drawing in the collection of Mr. Wm.
-Macbeth]
-
-But, at the period of his life with which I am now concerned, he was not
-only conscious that he had attained full mastery of his own power of
-artistic expression by means of color, but he had reason to believe that
-an opportunity had been afforded him to make that mastery triumphantly
-evident. Although his faith turned out to be ill-founded, yet his belief
-to the contrary was sufficient to make him rise at once to his full
-strength and shake off without apparent effort whatever other shackles
-had hitherto confined him. He was like nothing so much as blind Samson
-after his hair had grown, and he carried off the gates of old habits
-and flung them aside as easily as if he had never felt their weight. In
-the late spring of that year he went away alone to a quiet farm, taking
-with him the canvases on which “The Adirondacks,” the “Seine View,”
-and the “Normandy Farm” were already charcoaled, and set to work at
-their development and completion. From time to time he would come into
-the city, his step alert and his physical improvement so apparent in
-every way, that my apprehension that his health was already shattered
-irreparably gave way to confidence that years of life and successful
-achievement were still before him. As for him, I think he never fully
-believed that the doctors were right in considering his bodily condition
-hopeless until a short time before his death. He had always looked
-confidently forward to such length of days as both of his parents and
-others of his more remote forbears had attained. “I never thought,”
-he said to me one night, a week or two before his death, “that I was
-shortening my life in this way.” As to his blindness, it never became
-entire, and having been accustomed from the beginning to defective vision
-while yet absorbing his material through the eye and appealing to it in
-his production, he had, in a measure bewildering to hear of and barely
-credible to us who beheld it in its final efforts, learned to rely almost
-entirely on his inward vision and the hand which responded as it were
-instinctively to its impulse and suggestion.
-
-The pictures I have named went to New York in the late autumn of
-1895, and were at once acknowledged with hearty words of praise and a
-preliminary check. My husband was back at home by this time, and, full
-of vigor and the anticipation of assured success, had begun three or four
-other landscapes. Only one of these was ever completed, but that was so
-present to his imagination, and his steady hand moved in such obedience
-to his will, that it took visible shape almost without an effort. He had
-begun making plans for the future and seemed to have renewed his youth.
-And then, when the year was nearly ended, his hopes were shattered by the
-tidings that the pictures were found to be unsalable, and had been, or
-were to be, transferred to other hands which might or might not be more
-successful in finding purchasers for them.
-
-This was the end, so far as further work was concerned. My Samson fell
-once more into the hands of the Philistines, and this time not to rise
-again.
-
-[Illustration: A NEWPORT LANDSCAPE (The Artist’s Last Work)
-
-Reproduced from the original painting through the courtesy of Frank L.
-Babbott, Esq.]
-
-Over those final days, I have not the heart to linger. In all ways, they
-were inexpressibly painful. In August of the following year, a growth in
-his throat made its appearance. Although it never caused him intense
-physical anguish until a few days before his death, when it seemed to
-have made its way to the brain, it caused him great discomfort. So long
-as hope remained that it was not malignant and might be removed, he felt
-and expressed an irritation which, under the precise circumstances,
-was only natural. But when, late in October, about the time of his
-sixtieth birthday, the specialist who was attending him pronounced it
-cancerous, his mood changed. Certain thoughts, certain memories, certain
-injustices of which he had felt himself the victim, would still move him
-to indignation when the recollection of them recurred, but he bore his
-physical trials with wonderful and unalterable patience. A Unitarian
-clergyman in the neighborhood began calling on him in the early winter
-and contributed much to his entertainment in some of my unavoidable
-absences. But, as Christmas was approaching, my husband asked me to
-request the Reverend Doctor Shields, now Professor of Psychology in
-the Catholic University at Washington, D. C., to pay him a visit. Said
-he: “L⸺ is a good fellow; he thinks just as I do about the tariff
-and the civil service, and he likes good books. But, what all that has
-to do with his profession, considered as a profession, I do not clearly
-see.” Therefore I preferred his request to Dr. Shields, who might
-reasonably have refused it, as he was not doing parish duty but employed
-in laboratory work at the Ecclesiastical Seminary in St. Paul. He came,
-nevertheless, a number of times, paying his last visit on the Saturday
-evening before Homer died. And then, before leaving, he said to me:
-“There is not the ghost of a hope that your husband will do just exactly
-what you wish him to do. And, for my part, I am content to leave him in
-the hands of God just as he is. He is absolutely honest. If he could take
-another step forward, he would do it.” And, on his part, Homer said to
-me, “Father Shields has the clearest mind of any man I ever met. I wish I
-had known him three years ago. But now my head is in such anguish that
-I can no longer keep three or four threads of argument in my mind at the
-same time.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-One day in Honfleur, Homer broke a protracted silence by saying, “I
-hope that I shall die before you do.” To which I answered, “I hope so
-too.” “You think that you could get along better without me than I could
-without you?” he asked, and I said, “I know I could.” And now, two days
-before he died, he said, “I am glad that I am going first”; adding a
-few more words which it pleases me to remember, but which I shall not
-repeat. And again I told him that I was glad also. Later still, he asked
-me what I meant to do when he was gone, and when I said I hoped to enter
-a convent, he replied, “That is just what I supposed. Well, it is a
-beautiful life.”
-
-
-
-
-
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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Homer Martin, by Elizabeth Gilbert Martin
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Homer Martin
- A Reminiscence
-
-Author: Elizabeth Gilbert Martin
-
-Release Date: September 6, 2017 [EBook #55498]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOMER MARTIN ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
-http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
-generously made available by The Internet Archive)
-
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-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_i" id="Page_i">[i]</a></span></p>
-
-<h1>HOMER MARTIN<br />
-<span class="smaller">A REMINISCENCE</span></h1>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/cover.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="Cover image, created by
-the transcriber and placed in the public domain" />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ii" id="Page_ii">[ii]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 420px;" id="illus1">
-
-<img src="images/illus1.jpg" width="420" height="600" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption">HOMER MARTIN</p>
-
-<p class="caption">From a photograph taken in England in 1892</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii">[iii]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="titlepage larger">HOMER MARTIN<br />
-<span class="smaller">A REMINISCENCE</span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter titlepage" style="width: 150px;">
-<img src="images/deco.jpg" width="150" height="100" alt="Decorative image" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="titlepage">OCTOBER 28, 1836—FEBRUARY 12, 1897</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage">NEW YORK<br />
-WILLIAM MACBETH<br />
-1904</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage smaller">Copyright, 1904, by <span class="smcap">William Macbeth</span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter titlepage" style="width: 200px;">
-<img src="images/publisher.jpg" width="200" height="150" alt="Imprimatur of The De Vinne Press" />
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[iv]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[v]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>ILLUSTRATIONS</h2>
-
-<table summary="List of illustrations">
- <tr>
- <td>PORTRAIT OF HOMER MARTIN</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus1"><i>Frontispiece</i></a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td class="tdr smaller">FACING PAGE</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>NORMANDY TREES</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus2">6</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>THE DUNES</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus3">12</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>ON THE HUDSON</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus4">18</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>BLOSSOMING TREES</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus5">24</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>THE HAUNTED HOUSE</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus6">28</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>THE CRIQUEBŒUF CHURCH</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus7">32</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>GOLDEN SANDS</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus8">36</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>ON THE SEINE (“HARP OF THE WINDS”)</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus9">40</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>TREES NEAR VILLERVILLE</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus10">46</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>CAPE TRINITY</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus11">52</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>A NEWPORT LANDSCAPE</td>
- <td class="tdr"><a href="#illus12">56</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="center smaller">The publisher cordially thanks the friends who kindly lent the pictures
-which have been reproduced to illustrate these pages.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vi" id="Page_vi">[vi]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[vii]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>INTRODUCTION</h2>
-
-<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">During</span> the last year I have more than
-once been told that an authoritative biographical
-sketch of my husband ought to
-be written and I have never felt inclined to
-dispute the statement as an abstract proposition.
-But when it is followed by the direct
-question: “Who so capable of writing
-it as you?” the names of one or two of his
-personal friends inevitably present themselves
-as belonging to practised writers and
-connoisseurs of art, who might, perhaps,
-need the aid of dates or facts I could supply,
-but who, in more essential respects,
-would be altogether better equipped for the
-task. Homer Martin was so intensely masculine,
-so preëminently a man’s man, that
-he must necessarily have escaped thorough
-comprehension by any woman. And this,
-I think, is the chief reason why I have so
-long delayed, why I am even now inclined
-to shirk altogether, the fulfilment of my<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_viii" id="Page_viii">[viii]</a></span>
-reluctant promise to put on paper some of
-my memories of the years we spent together.</p>
-
-<p>The question made me smile when it was
-propounded more than a year ago, but
-since then it has often made me ponder.
-Doubtless no one else has had so long and
-intimate an acquaintance with various
-phases of his character and circumstances;
-doubtless, too, it was not merely as an artist
-that he commanded attention and attracted
-life-long friends. Yet I suppose
-it must be solely in this character that he
-appeals to the majority of those who are
-now attaining to a tardy appreciation of his
-achievement as a whole. It is not in my
-power to hasten that. When I first met
-him my ignorance of art—at any rate on its
-pictorial side—was dense; and if it has
-been somewhat mitigated since, that result
-is due solely to him and largely to his own
-works. Is not this tantamount to expressing
-my conviction that those who wish to
-increase their knowledge of Homer Martin
-as an artist can do so much more satisfactorily<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ix" id="Page_ix">[ix]</a></span>
-by studying the landscapes into
-which he has put as much of his best self
-as any man could part with and live, than
-by reading anything I find it possible to
-say about him? Aspects of external nature
-are inextricably blended in these with the
-mind, moods, and personality of the painter.
-Years before he had quite succeeded in mastering
-his material, I remember the late
-John Richard Dennett saying of them:
-“Martin’s landscapes look as if no one but
-God and himself had ever seen the places.”
-There is an austerity, a remoteness, a certain
-savagery in even the sunniest and most
-peaceful of them, which were also in him,
-and an instinctive perception of which had
-made me say to him in the very earliest days
-of our acquaintance that he reminded me of
-Ishmael. They formed, I think, the substratum
-of his personality. Needless to
-add, for those who knew him even slightly,
-that he had other phases. Though the
-human verb in him was one and singular,
-its moods were many.</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Elizabeth Gilbert Martin.</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[1]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>A REMINISCENCE</h2>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/header.jpg" width="500" height="150" alt="Decorative header" />
-</div>
-
-<h2>A REMINISCENCE</h2>
-
-<div>
-<img class="dropcap" src="images/dropcap-h.jpg" width="150" height="150" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="dropcap"><span class="smcap">Homer Dodge Martin</span>,
-fourth child and youngest son
-of Homer Martin and Sarah
-Dodge, was born in Albany,
-N. Y., in a house on Park Street, October
-28, 1836. That was my own native city, but
-although we must have lived for years in
-the same neighborhood, he was past twenty-two
-and I in my twenty-first year when we
-first became acquainted. But for the anti-slavery
-movement which split the Methodist
-body first into two great sections and
-then into minor subdivisions, we might have
-met much earlier, for, in our childhood, our
-parents had attended the same place of
-worship.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>What I know, therefore, about his early
-years I learned chiefly from his mother.
-He was not of a reminiscent habit as a rule,
-and his recollections of childhood were not
-always pleasant. His father was one of
-the most upright and altogether the mildest-tempered
-of all the men that I have
-met. His mother was a woman of strong
-but uncultivated mind, keen wit, incisive
-speech and arbitrary will, from whom her
-son derived many of his own characteristics,
-including his innate bent toward pictorial
-expression. In her that inclination never
-took any but the crudest shape, but
-she had beyond all peradventure the instinct
-which under more propitious circumstances
-would have displayed itself more
-convincingly. Perhaps the very cramping
-of it in her was the cause of its appearance
-at so preternaturally early an age in him.
-She more than once told me that he began
-to draw as soon as he could hold a pencil,
-and that from his twentieth month to
-provide him with one and a piece of blank
-paper was the surest means of quieting his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a></span>
-most turbulent outbreaks. Years afterward,
-not long before our marriage, his
-first schoolmistress sent me a spirited drawing
-of a horse which she said he had made
-for her when not more than five years old.</p>
-
-<p>This drawing was produced in one of the
-Albany ward schools, and it pretty accurately
-foreshadowed all that he was to accomplish
-in them thereafter. I doubt if he
-ever took kindly to lessons obviously given.
-Even in painting, his sole direct tuition was
-imparted by James Hart and extended over
-two weeks only. What he needed, what
-suited him, he then and always took in, so
-to say, through his pores, absorbing what
-he required, leaving other things untouched,
-and wrestling unaided with his personal
-problems. Greatly to his own after
-regret, his ordinary schooling ended when
-he was thirteen. But at the time his aversion
-to school-books and school routine dovetailed
-to a marvel with the persuasion of his
-relatives that it was time for him to begin
-earning his own livelihood. He once told
-me that his school-hours had been largely<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span>
-spent in looking through the windows at
-the Greenbush hills on the other side of the
-Hudson, and in longing for the time to
-come when he could go over there in the
-horse-boat with paper and pencil to record
-a nearer view.</p>
-
-<p>Nevertheless, it was only for school-books
-as such that he had an intimate aversion.
-In other lines all was fish that came to his
-net. How he obtained it I do not know,
-but a copy of Volney’s “Ruins” which he
-read at this period colored his opinions in a
-way that he afterward found reason to
-regret. But at the time it made him an
-irreverent, amused, and precocious critic of
-the talk he heard at Conference-time, when
-itinerant ministers thronged the family
-board.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus2">
-
-<img src="images/illus2.jpg" width="600" height="470" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">NORMANDY TREES</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original painting in the Wilstach Collection, Philadelphia</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Poetry of certain kinds attracted him
-throughout his life, and verse that greatly
-pleased him would stamp itself indelibly
-on his memory. Once in a great while,
-almost to the last, I could persuade him to
-repeat to me Keats’s “Ode on a Grecian
-Urn,” with a lingering enunciation and a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span>
-melancholy charm of accent which a few of
-his most intimate friends may likewise recall.
-I especially remember one night in
-Villerville, when we were alone out-of-doors
-in the late moonlight, awaiting in vain the
-advent of a nightingale said to have been
-heard in the neighborhood, that he more
-than compensated me for its absence by
-reciting the whole of the same poet’s lines
-to that “light-wingèd Dryad of the trees.”
-Reciting, I say, but the word is ill chosen.
-It was rather a barely audible yet perfectly
-distinct breathing out of the ineffable melancholy
-and remoteness of those perfect
-lines.</p>
-
-<p>Homer was transferred to his father’s
-carpenter shop on leaving school; but even
-that most patient of men came at last
-to the reluctant conclusion that the long,
-slender fingers which could not refrain
-from ornamenting smoothly planed boards
-with irrelevant trees and mountains were of
-no use at all in handling saws and chisels.
-A shopkeeper with whom he was next
-placed as clerk, much against the boy’s own<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></span>
-will, soon discharged him for incorrigible—perhaps
-premeditated—rudeness to customers.
-One of these, who was a young
-cleric in the Episcopalian Seminary in
-Ninth Avenue, New York City, when he
-told me the story, described in words too
-graphic to quote, the manner in which, as
-a child, he had once been driven out of
-the shop and all memory of what he was
-sent for out of his mind, by the thunderous
-scowl and wrath-freighted tone and
-terms in which Homer inquired what he
-wanted.</p>
-
-<p>He was next introduced into the architect’s
-office of a relative, whence he was
-eliminated, partly because his cousin
-thought the inevitable landscapes that decorated
-his plans totally superfluous, but
-also on account of Homer’s congenital inability
-to see perpendicular lines distinctly.
-I think I never saw him draw an upright
-of any sort without first laying his paper
-or canvas on its side. When the Civil War
-broke out, shortly before our marriage, and
-he presented himself for the draft, it was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span>
-this defect of vision which caused the examiners
-to reject him.</p>
-
-<p>Every attempt at harnessing him to a
-beaten track of obvious utility and present
-productiveness having terminated disastrously,
-from the paternal point of view,
-E. D. Palmer, the Albany sculptor, finally
-succeeded in persuading the elder Homer
-Martin that his son’s talent and inclination
-for art were too marked and exclusive to
-permit of his success in any other pursuit.
-Thenceforward—he was perhaps sixteen—he
-was left free to follow the bent of his
-genius. I do not know where he painted at
-first; perhaps at home. Later on, he had a
-studio in the old Museum Building, at the
-junction of State Street and Broadway.
-James Hart had previously occupied it, and
-it was probably there that for a fortnight
-he acted as Homer’s instructor.</p>
-
-<p>There were other painters in Albany at
-the time: William Hart, George Boughton,
-Edward Gay, perhaps one or two others,
-with all of whom he was intimate and whose
-studios he frequented. Boughton went<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span>
-abroad not long after, and, when he was in
-France, once wrote to Launt Thompson in
-most enthusiastic terms concerning the
-landscapes of Corot, whose great vogue
-had hardly yet begun, but with whose work
-Boughton was at once enchanted. And, in
-describing it, he remarked that “if Homer
-Martin had been his pupil he could hardly
-paint more like him.” It was not until long
-years after that Thompson had the grace to
-repeat the observation to Homer, and when
-at last he did so, the only reply he got was:
-“Why did you not tell me that years ago,
-when it would have been of some service
-to me?” For Homer, too, was one of the
-Corot worshipers from the first.</p>
-
-<p>It was in the Museum studio that I first
-saw Homer Martin. It was not until long
-afterward that I learned—and not from
-him—that having seen me in the street, he
-deliberately sought acquaintance with my
-eldest brother, like himself a lover of music
-and a frequenter of the local Philharmonic
-Society. An invitation to visit the studio
-and bring his sisters soon followed. To the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span>
-end of his days, I suppose, Homer had
-reticences of that sort with me. At the
-time I speak of he was already locally
-known as a colorist of no mean capacity
-and a man of genius. I had heard his name,
-but only in connection with that of a dear
-friend and schoolmate of my own, a beautiful,
-golden-haired little creature, with a
-voice as delightful as her person, whom he
-was said to be following everywhere she
-went. They never met until after our marriage,
-which preceded her own.</p>
-
-<p>I went one afternoon with my brother to
-see his pictures and his studio. The latter
-struck me as the most untidy room I had
-ever entered. I remember his rushing to
-throw things behind a large screen. I was
-not used to paintings. Such as I had seen
-had seemed to me mere daubs to which any
-good engraving would be altogether preferable.
-But on that afternoon there was a
-large unfinished landscape on the easel,
-which even to my unpractised eye conveyed
-the promise of beauty. It was a commission,
-painted for a Mr. Thomas of Albany,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span>
-if I do not mistake. There were two great
-boulders lifting their heads out of a shallow
-foreground brook, and one day, much
-later, when I was there, he painted his own
-initials on one of them and mine on the
-other, but—as was always his habit when he
-remembered to sign his pictures at all—in
-tints differing so slightly from that of the
-surface on which he inscribed them as to be
-scarcely distinguishable from it.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus3">
-
-<img src="images/illus3.jpg" width="600" height="430" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">THE DUNES</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original water color in the collection of Mr. Wm. Macbeth</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>We were married in my father’s house
-during the first year of the Civil War, on
-the twenty-fifth of June, 1861, and went
-off the same day to Twin Lakes, Connecticut.
-I still have the first sketch in oils
-which he made out-of-doors that season: a
-barley-field, meadow land in the middle
-distance, gray-green trees beyond. Two or
-three brown boulders, others merely penciled
-in, lie on the left of the foreground.
-The delicate heads of grain are swaying in
-a light breeze. Perhaps he did not do much
-in the way of visible work that summer. At
-all events, I do not now recall any. But in
-some subsequent winter he embodied his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span>
-recollections of the place and time in a delightful
-landscape. All his life long, I think,
-his results were arrived at more by means of
-a slow, only half deliberate absorption when
-out-of-doors than by a wilful effort to record
-them at the time. Yet the one exception
-to that statement which I distinctly
-recall is a very great one: the Westchester
-Hills, which is thought by many to be his
-most perfect landscape. It was painted
-entirely <i lang="fr">en plein air</i>, and many a day I sat
-close by, reading aloud or knitting while it
-was in progress. He never got so much as
-an offer for it, nor was it until more than
-two years after his death that a purchaser
-was found sufficiently venturesome to end
-a long hesitation by paying $1,000 to obtain
-it. He was presently rewarded for his
-temerity, I am happy to say, for when he
-put it up at auction a few months later,
-it brought him $4,750. The second purchaser
-was still more fortunate, reselling it
-for $5,300.</p>
-
-<p>Neither of us ever revisited Twin Lakes.
-Later in the season we went to the farmhouse<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span>
-of Mr. Thaddeus Dewey, near Fort
-Ann, N. Y., where we remained until late
-in the autumn.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">My</span> husband retained his Albany studio
-until the winter of 1862-63, when he went
-to New York and for some months painted
-in the studio of Mr. James Smillie. It
-could hardly have been earlier than the winter
-of 1864-65 that after many efforts he
-succeeded in finding an empty studio in the
-Tenth Street Studio Building—a little,
-skylighted room on the top corridor which
-he occupied continuously until he resigned
-it before sailing for England the second
-time in the fall of 1881. His forty-fifth
-birthday came while he was on shipboard.
-I followed him to London in the succeeding
-June.</p>
-
-<p>His nearest neighbors in the Studio
-Building for many years were Sanford R.
-Gifford, Richard Hubbard, C. C. Griswold,
-and J. G. Brown. Jervis McEntee and his
-charming wife were on the corridor next
-below; so was Julian Scott. Eastman<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span>
-Johnson and Launt Thompson were on the
-ground floor. I think that John La Farge
-must have come a little later. At any rate,
-I do not remember him before the winter
-of 1867-68. Failing, as often happened, to
-find my husband in his own studio, I went
-one day to that of Mr. La Farge on the
-same corridor in search of him. He was
-not there either, but I still retain a very
-distinct recollection of Mr. La Farge, face
-and characteristic attitude of doubtful welcome
-for intruders quickly changing as he
-divined my identity, asked me to enter, and
-so began a friendship still unbroken. Of
-course, Homer had talked a good deal to
-me about him. Certain questions which had
-been pressing on my mind with increasing
-persistence ever since my father’s death in
-1866, very speedily found expression in a
-sort of personal catechism concerning his
-hereditary faith which he, perhaps, may
-likewise recall.</p>
-
-<p>We were fairly prosperous in those early
-years, or might have been if we had been
-constituted differently. “There is much<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span>
-virtue in If.” Homer’s landscapes were
-often commissioned, and seldom remained
-long on his easel in any case after they were
-finished. But it was never possible to count
-on any definite term as that of their probable
-completion. He was a man of many
-moods, and that one of them in which he
-could paint and be satisfied after a fashion
-with what he painted, was the most irregular
-and uncertain of them all. He did not
-possess his genius but was possessed by it.
-His fallow periods were many. When they
-passed away, the first sign that seeds had
-begun to sprout again was often the entire
-scraping out of a landscape that to others
-had seemed to need only the final touches.
-I asked him once in later years, at a time
-when there was every need for exertion
-were it possible, why he did not paint. It
-was in 1881. “I cannot paint,” said he.
-“I do not know where the impulse comes
-from, nor why it stays away. All I know
-is that when it comes I can do nothing else
-but paint; when it goes I can do nothing
-but dawdle.” That was absolutely true. It
-was also very inconvenient.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>But in that earlier period with which I
-am still concerned, his pictures for years
-brought him an income which averaged between
-two and three thousand dollars,
-sometimes more than that. It was war-time
-and after. Prices were high for everything.
-Money came at irregular intervals,
-often so prolonged that, when it did come, it
-had to be chiefly employed in the process he
-once described as “mopping up debts;” a
-kind of industry to which he found me
-persistently addicted. Neither of us took
-as much thought for the morrow as perhaps
-we might have done had not the morrows
-themselves seemed so uncertain a quantity.
-Life used to present itself to me at that
-time as a narrow path leading between
-precipices, across turbulent brooks, over
-stones that were slippery as well as sharp,
-and whose end was nowhere in sight. In
-fact, it never did become visible until, turning
-at some unexpected angle, our cul-de-sac
-would prove to have had a hidden outlet
-after all. Perhaps this was why our frequently
-recurring difficulties troubled us
-more and taught us less than they might<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span>
-have done under different circumstances.
-In the complex of life we ourselves were
-circumstances. Once, in later years, he
-casually remarked that I had never given
-him a chance to get tired of me, because
-he never knew what I would do next. Can
-any one give what one has not got?</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus4">
-
-<img src="images/illus4.jpg" width="600" height="450" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">ON THE HUDSON</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original painting through the courtesy of John M. Robertson, Esq.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Meantime, we found life entertaining as
-well as perplexing and difficult. Our little
-boys were healthy, intelligent and good-tempered.
-Homer’s work, when he could
-once settle down to it, was always able to
-divert his mind from every other preoccupation.
-I had been writing book reviews
-occasionally ever since the early spring of
-1861 for the “Leader,” to which paper an
-article of mine concerning Mrs. Rebecca
-Harding Davis’s first novel had been sent
-under a pseudonym by the brother I have
-already referred to, who was a friend of
-that eccentric genius, Henry Clapp. Later
-on, I wrote once in a while for the “Round
-Table,” and, after some date in 1866, when
-Auerbach’s “On the Heights” was sent
-me from the “Nation” editorial rooms for<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span>
-review, pretty steadily for that periodical.
-Our friends were interesting to both of us.
-If Homer ever “talked shop,” at least I
-never heard him, and the men whose company
-he instinctively sought were never
-painters; or, since I must make an exception
-in the case of John La Farge, they
-were never merely that. He had a great
-capacity for love, and the two men whom
-he loved best were critics in the large sense:
-John Richard Dennett, from the first time
-they met until his untimely death in 1874;
-and William C. Brownell from that period,
-or perhaps before it, until the end.</p>
-
-<p>Painting was his own sole means of adequate
-expression. Perhaps I ought not to
-say that. I may not be an adequate judge,
-and certainly I have heard great things
-about his reputation as a talker at the
-Century Club. But to me, from first to
-last, he never talked about impersonal subjects—perhaps
-because he could not consider
-anything that affected me in a purely
-impersonal light. I always read aloud to
-him a great deal, but the books and topics<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span>
-which interested me most after 1870 never
-interested him at all. Until then we had
-both been turning our intellectual searchlights
-in every conceivable intellectual
-direction. At that period mine steadied on
-its proper centre and veered no more. But
-to the very end I continued to read to him
-whatever he desired to hear.</p>
-
-<p>Nevertheless, even though he was too
-many-sided not to find issue in more than
-one direction, his pictures are the only permanent
-result of his imperative need for
-self-expression. He always detested what
-he called literary pictures—pictures, that
-is, that told or tried to tell a story. And
-yet I think it true to say that if he is supreme
-as a colorist it is largely because
-color was to him an instrument, not an
-end. He used it as a poet uses words. He
-made it reflect not so much what is obvious
-in nature as that duplex image into which
-external nature fused itself with him, who
-was also a part of nature. To me, this is
-what individualizes his pictures. I think it
-impossible to mistake them. When he was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span>
-in England the second time, I went to the
-art rooms of Mr. Lanthier, whom I had
-authorized to obtain from William Schaus
-a landscape I had never seen, and which
-had been for some months tucked away in
-an upper room inaccessible to visitors. I,
-at least, had been refused a sight of it when
-I went to the Schaus gallery for that purpose.
-The attendant told me they did not
-exhibit American pictures. Lanthier obtained
-possession of it, and when I saw it
-I remarked that, as usual, it was unsigned.
-“Unsigned!” protested he. “It is signed
-from the top of the canvas to the bottom.
-No one in the world could have painted it
-but Homer Martin.” He sold it a few
-days later to Mr. Sidney de Kay, whose
-family, I believe, still possesses it.</p>
-
-<p>Homer went abroad for the first time in
-1876, in company with the late Dr. Jacob
-S. Mosher, an Albany friend of both of us
-since before our marriage, and at that
-period quarantine physician of the port of
-New York. They went to France and Holland,
-perhaps to Belgium, as well as to England.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span>
-How far they penetrated into France
-I do not remember, but I do recall—though
-when Mr. Charles de Kay wrote to ask the
-question some three years since I had forgotten—that
-they visited Barbizon and
-probably some of the painters whose classic
-ground it was, and that Homer made some
-pencilings both there and at Saint-Cloud.
-They were absent for some considerable
-time, and it was at this period that he made
-acquaintance with the late James McNeill
-Whistler.</p>
-
-<p>He sailed for England the second time in
-October, 1881, and I joined him in London
-early in the next July. On the “glorious
-Fourth” we visited Mr. Whistler’s studio,
-where Homer had occasionally painted. I
-think it must have been there that he
-painted, late in the previous autumn, a delightful
-Newport landscape which was
-bought at the Artist Fund sale of that season
-by Mr. Lanthier for Mr. Charles de
-Kay. Whistler’s beautiful portrait of his
-mother—which I afterward saw in Paris
-at the Salon—was on the easel, and it is<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span>
-the only one of his pictures which I distinctly
-recollect. There were some “nocturnes”
-on the walls, and they were doubtless
-worth remembering. But I never went
-there again, and on this occasion my
-attention was riveted by the artist and his
-surroundings, alike spectacular and bizarre,
-the man grotesque as a caricature in attitude
-and aspect, the rooms all pale blue and
-lemon-yellow, even to the many vases and
-the flowers therein contained. He said a
-good many things, not one of which was I
-able to recall, so lost was I in contemplation
-of the general oddity of him and his chosen
-environment. “What did you think of
-him?” asked Homer after we came away.
-“Why didn’t you talk? You never said a
-thing.” “I was afraid to open my lips,”
-said I, “lest I should involuntarily tell him
-to shake that feather out of his hair. He
-must have had his head buried in a pillow
-before we went in.” “I wish you had!”
-said he with a laugh. “That is Jimmy’s
-feather. He delights in having it noticed.”
-I had observed that he bowed profoundly<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></span>
-on our introduction and so brought it into
-staring evidence; but I could scarcely believe,
-even on testimony, that the premeditated
-effect was produced by a quite unpremeditated
-lock of gray hair.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus5">
-
-<img src="images/illus5.jpg" width="600" height="380" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">BLOSSOMING TREES</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original painting through the courtesy of Mrs. Charles O. Gates</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The especial occasion for this second
-visit to England was the making of some
-drawings illustrative of places mentioned
-in the novels of Thackeray and George
-Eliot. He had been there for some months
-and they were hardly more than begun, but
-after I came he worked at them pretty
-steadily. It was an undertaking which he
-did not at all enjoy, but which circumstances
-had made imperative. When he
-first told me of it in the previous summer,
-he made it evident that he thought such a
-commission derogatory to his dignity as a
-painter. Whether it was that his pictures
-were selling less readily, or because the
-painting mood came with less imperative
-frequency, I do not know, but he was
-unusually despondent. The idea of the
-voyage was pleasant in itself. One of
-his never fulfilled longings was to cross<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span>
-the ocean in a sailing vessel. His Artist
-Fund picture was nearly due and could
-be painted on the other side; he thought
-the price of the drawings would pay all
-his other expenses. And when an unexpected
-stroke of good fortune made it
-possible for me to join him, his sky cleared
-up. I do not remember whether the English
-drawings were successful; I do know
-that they were tardy in reaching the New
-York office of The Century Company, for
-whose magazine they had been destined,
-and that when, in the ensuing year, he sent
-the same publishers a set of Villerville
-drawings, accompanied by a sketch he had
-suggested my writing about that delightful
-haunt of painters, Mr. Gilder wrote me,
-after some delay, that they had been much
-interested in my article, but that their art
-department was not satisfied with the drawings.
-It was subsequently published in the
-“Catholic World,” unaccompanied by the
-illustrations, that magazine not then having
-begun to produce any.</p>
-
-<p>In October of that year, the completion<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span>
-of the last drawing coincided with the arrival
-in London of an old New York friend,
-the late Mr. Bryant Godwin, and an invitation
-to spend some weeks in Normandy with
-the family of another, W. J. Hennessy, the
-well-known artist and illustrator. There
-was no further reason for delay in England,
-and the three of us crossed the Channel
-one night by the Southampton boat. I
-have never forgotten my first sight of the
-French shore next morning. “I don’t
-wonder now at Rousseau’s color,” I said to
-Homer; “how could he help it?”</p>
-
-<p>It had been our intention to return to
-New York after a brief visit with the Hennessys,
-who had been living for years in a
-picturesque and pleasant way at Pennedepie,
-an agricultural hamlet on the road between
-Honfleur and Trouville, where they
-occupied a roomy and quaintly furnished
-old manor just opposite the village church.
-But we found the place, the people, and the
-neighboring views alike delightful, and
-when news arrived, early in our stay, of a
-considerable sum to his credit which had<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span>
-been lying for some months uncalled for at
-the American Exchange, London, where it
-had been sent to his first address by Mr.
-James Stillman, Homer decided on remaining
-in Normandy. To have returned
-to New York just then would have been a
-distinct loss to both of us in many ways.
-I look back on the time we spent in Villerville
-as the most tranquil and satisfactory
-period of our life together.</p>
-
-<p>That little fishing village, dominated by
-the tower of a church erected when the eleventh
-century was young, in thanksgiving
-because the foreboded end of the world had
-not come in the year 1000, lies about midway
-between Honfleur and Trouville, at an
-easy walk from Pennedepie. Equidistant
-from either place stands the ivy-grown
-church of Criquebœuf, beloved of artists,
-and made by Homer the theme of one of his
-best pictures. In the same grassy enclosure
-on the right of the pond into which this old
-church dips its foot, he found two more
-delightful subjects. One of them is embodied
-on one of his last canvases, the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span>
-“Normandy Farm,” now owned, I believe,
-by Mr. Bloomingdale of New York. It
-was bought in the first place by Mr. W. T.
-Evans, a week or so before my husband’s
-death. The other, a view of a deserted
-manor, showing dimly through a veil of
-ghostly trees, which Mrs. Hennessy declared
-ought to be called “The Haunted
-House,” was finished in New York after
-his return for an early friend, Dr. D. M.
-Stimson, to whom for many years he had
-been greatly attached. I think it was exhibited
-at the Chicago World’s Fair.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus6">
-
-<img src="images/illus6.jpg" width="600" height="400" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">THE HAUNTED HOUSE</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original painting through the courtesy of Dr. D. M. Stimson</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Villerville had for years been thronged
-in summer and fall by painters, French,
-English, and American; perhaps it is so
-still. Guillemet had been there for twenty
-consecutive seasons; Duez had built himself
-a house and studio with a Norman tower.
-Stanley Reinhart came both summers while
-we were there, with that most sweet wife of
-his and their pretty little children. The
-Forbes-Robertsons had a little villa for a
-while,—the parents, that is, and Miss
-Frances, then a girl of sixteen; and the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span>
-actor son must have spent some considerable
-part of his vacation with them, for
-I recall a rather animated discussion we
-had one night, pacing up and down the
-<i lang="fr">estacade</i> in the moonlight, when he declaimed
-in so ardent a fashion about the
-intrinsic and extrinsic glories of England,
-that a mere sense of equilibrium made the
-interjection of a “What about Ireland?
-What about India?” seem to me inevitable.
-“Oh! unjust, if you insist,” said he. “But
-I am an Englishman—Scotch as a matter
-of fact, I suppose. And you must admit
-that a man is bound to stand up for his
-country, right or wrong.” It is a sentiment
-I have never been able to understand.
-Some of us, I suppose, are born cosmopolitans,
-or else look forward to “an abiding
-city wherein dwelleth justice,” since not
-even patriotism can insist that it has a local
-abiding place here.</p>
-
-<p>And that reminds me of another incident
-belonging to the winter time, when, as there
-was not an English-speaking soul in the
-entire neighborhood except ourselves, our<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span>
-landlord one day brought me in despair a
-lady whose vernacular it was, accompanied
-by a French <i lang="fr">bonne</i> and two little children
-as apple-faced and ruddy as Polly Toodles’
-babies. She explained that she was the
-wife of a major in the English army, and
-had but just returned with him from India;
-also, that while there she had read such a
-glowing description of the beauties of Villerville
-in a copy of “The Queen,” that
-she had determined to examine them for
-herself. I did what I could for her in the
-way of finding a furnished apartment, and
-before they had removed to it, went one
-morning to return her call at one of the
-hotels. I found her and the major at a
-late breakfast, with the English newspapers
-lying about. The period antedated
-Mr. Joseph Chamberlain’s change of his
-political coat, the Irish question was well to
-the front, and my new acquaintances spoke
-English with one of the most sonorous
-brogues that had ever greeted my ear.
-Here was a case in which my own sympathies
-and the presumable ones of my audience<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span>
-seemed naturally to invite a moderate
-expression of views on a current topic.
-Dead silence fell for a moment after I had
-stopped speaking. Then the major said
-with an accent that positively projected:
-“Excuse me, but I am English: that is to
-say, I am Irish, <em>but of the landlord class</em>!”
-It was simply a matter of the point of view.</p>
-
-<p>It was this question of the seasons, I
-think, which chiefly necessitated my learning
-the language which was afterward of so
-much use to both of us up to the very end.
-It also necessitated a more incessant companionship
-than at any period was ever possible
-in the city of the Century Club. It was
-easy to pick up French enough to carry on
-such intercourse as was absolutely necessary
-with the people about us, but my serious
-study of it was undertaken in the first
-place in order that I might continue to
-read aloud to Homer in the evenings
-after the available supply of English novels
-and periodicals had been exhausted. I
-began with About’s “Roi des Montagnes,”
-my method being to read a sentence to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span>
-accustom his ear and my tongue to the unfamiliar
-sounds, and forthwith to translate
-it literally. Of course, I had teachers, one
-of whom had taught this, her native language,
-in a London private school, while
-a second was at the time professor of English
-in the College of Honfleur. Curious
-English it must have been! But he was
-praiseworthily anxious to increase his own
-knowledge as well as mine. But the best
-one of the three was a delightful woman,
-Mademoiselle Lemonnier, the village postmistress,
-who did not know a word of
-English although her mother had been an
-Englishwoman. She was very well read
-and intelligent as well as companionable
-and kindly. I had applied to her, when my
-first instructress found it impossible to
-come any longer, to find me another. We
-already knew each other pretty well, and
-when she said, “If you will let me teach
-you <em>for love</em>, I will do it myself, but if you
-insist on paying, I will inquire for some one
-else,” it was simply a new version of Hobson’s
-choice. I could not have done better<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span>
-in any case. When Homer went abroad
-for the last time, he made a point of crossing
-the Channel to visit Mademoiselle
-Lemonnier. Slender as were their means
-of communication, they had managed to
-understand and sympathize with each other
-very completely, a strong sense of humor
-on either side helping greatly to that consummation.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus7">
-
-<img src="images/illus7.jpg" width="600" height="410" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">THE CRIQUEBŒUF CHURCH</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original drawing through the courtesy of Dr. D. M. Stimson</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>We lived in Villerville for nineteen
-months. An excellent studio with two adjacent
-rooms had been arranged for us
-before our arrival, and we lunched and
-dined at Madame Cornu’s hotel, providing
-our breakfast in our own quarters. A
-quaint old English priest whom I knew in
-London, and who had to the full the hereditary
-prejudice against “Johnny Crapaud,”
-had warned me not merely of what
-he believed to be the prevalent Jansenism
-which would prevent so frequent an approach
-to the sacraments as I had been
-accustomed to, but against the cheating, the
-conscienceless thievery to which he assured
-me we would be subjected on all sides. “I<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</a></span>
-would not spend a farthing in France!”
-said he. Well, in Paris, perhaps, though
-I had no personal experience of it even
-there. But in Villerville, and afterward
-in Honfleur, there was absolutely no exception
-to the perfect cordiality, absolute
-trust, and gentle politeness which greeted
-us on all sides. I have never met anything
-like it elsewhere save in the parish of the
-Paulist Fathers in New York. I speak
-from what may be called exhaustive knowledge,
-since there was a period, before we
-left the former place, when we were out of
-money for so long that when at last we
-were able to settle Madame Cornu’s bill
-it amounted to the considerable sum of two
-thousand francs. I had asked her some
-time previously if she were not in need of
-it, but only to receive the smiling answer:
-“When Madame pleases. We are neither
-of us robbers.” So in Honfleur, where,
-after we had been domiciled for a month or
-so, and had found our fresh bread and rolls
-on the kitchen-window ledge every morning,
-I went to the baker to inquire for and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</a></span>
-settle his account. “But, Madame,” objected
-the fresh-cheeked young woman in
-charge, “we have kept no account. Does
-not Madame know how much it is herself?”
-“Why, yes,” said I; “you have brought so
-much for so many days at such a price.”
-“<i lang="fr">C’est ça</i>” she smiled. “Whatever Madame
-says.” And this, again, reminds me
-of Madame Cornu and her remarkable
-bill. There had been a price set in the first
-place of so much a day for our two meals,
-which were always abundant and well-cooked.
-I knew the dates and was ready
-with the exact sum. But when my tally
-was placed beside her bill there was a discrepancy
-arising from the fact that Homer
-would sometimes be absent from the midday
-meal by reason of a sketching excursion
-or something of the sort, and she was
-never notified beforehand. Yet on every
-such occasion a deduction had been scrupulously
-made. Such an experience never
-befell us elsewhere.</p>
-
-<p>To Homer also Villerville was as delightful
-as any place could be while lacking<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</a></span>
-that social intercourse with men of brains
-and cultivation which was always his chief
-pleasure and relaxation. Years afterward,
-Mr. Brownell said one evening when we
-were all dining together in those pleasant
-apartments of theirs on Fifty-sixth Street,
-that the three weeks which he and his wife
-had spent there with us seemed to him more
-like his idea of heaven than anything he
-remembered. And he asked me whether I
-would not like to live it all over again. In
-retrospect, yes; as I have just been proving.
-But, were it possible in reality? O
-no! Never have I seen a day that has
-tempted me to say to it: “Stay, thou art
-fair!”</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus8">
-
-<img src="images/illus8.jpg" width="600" height="390" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">GOLDEN SANDS</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original painting through the courtesy of Mrs. Wm. Macbeth</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Our sojourn in Villerville was a particularly
-important one for both of us, but in
-different ways. For him it was a period of
-absorption rather than of production, while,
-on that very account, exactly the reverse
-process went on in me. I have already said
-it was at his suggestion that I accompanied
-his Villerville drawings with an article
-which, Mr. Brownell afterward wrote me,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</a></span>
-was like “a Martin landscape put into
-words.” Homer perhaps thought so himself,
-for he had already said: “I see that
-you can paint with words. I wonder if you
-can set people in action. Why not try?”
-Whereupon I made a character sketch
-which Mr. Alden, of “Harper’s Magazine,”
-declined because “it was too
-painful,” but which the then editor of
-“Lippincott’s”—I think his name was
-Kirk—found too short, and wrote me that
-if I would lengthen it out so that it should
-bear less resemblance to a truncated cone,
-he would be glad to avail himself of it.
-Whereupon I recalled it, fished up my heroine
-out of an earthquake on the island of
-Capri which I had allowed to swallow her,
-but whom I now unearthed, none the worse
-except in the matter of a broken wrist,—I
-think it was a wrist,—and in a month or so
-received a very fair-sized check for the tale
-of her experiences.</p>
-
-<p>The same sort of exterior pressure, not
-any interior need of expression, was what
-led to the production of a tale which ran<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</a></span>
-for eighteen months as a serial in the
-“Catholic World” under the title of
-“Katharine,” and during that period provided
-for our necessary expenditures.
-Henry Holt republished it with a new
-name which he himself suggested. I liked
-the first one better, but it made too little
-difference to me to make it worth while to
-adhere to my own views. Mr. Kirk, by the
-way, had also renamed my sketch: that
-seems to be a privilege with literary sponsors,
-the literary parent not being present.
-Almost an entire chapter was also eliminated
-from the book, because the reader,
-whose name I never knew, objected to it
-on the ground that it showed too plainly
-that “Mrs. Martin really believed” that a
-certain tenet of her faith was absolutely
-true.</p>
-
-<p>I began a second story on the heels of
-this one, but when it had run to some thirty
-thousand words, Homer objected to it as
-certain to split upon the same dogmatic
-rock as its predecessor, and I laid it aside
-for a third one which attained the same<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</a></span>
-proportions and pleased every one who then
-or thereafter read it better than either of
-its predecessors. But it had the misfortune
-of not specially interesting me; and yet
-there was a baby in it with the second sight,
-who bade fair to develop into something
-“mystic, wonderful,” in course of time, if
-not interfered with. Meantime, the imperative
-need for production on my part
-having ended, I put the unfinished manuscript
-in the fire some three years ago. The
-second one I completed after our return
-to New York, and it was published under
-the title of “John Van Alstyne’s Factory,”
-in the “Catholic World.”</p>
-
-<p>To Homer our life in France was chiefly
-seed-time. There germinated his “Low
-Tide at Villerville,” the “Honfleur Lights,”
-the “Criquebœuf Church,” the “Normandy
-Trees,” the “Normandy Farm,”
-the “Sun Worshipers,” and the landscape
-known in the Metropolitan Gallery of
-New York, where it now hangs, as a
-“View on the Seine,”—which, in strictness,
-it is not,—but for which his own<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</a></span>
-title was “The Harp of the Winds.”
-I had asked him what he meant to call
-it, and, with his characteristic aversion
-to putting his deeper sentiments into
-words, he answered that he supposed it
-would seem too sentimental to call it by the
-name I have just given, but that was what
-it meant to him, for he had been thinking
-of music all the while he was painting it.
-And this reminds me of a commission given
-him by a music-lover among his friends
-during our early days in New York to
-“paint a Beethoven symphony” for him.
-He did it, too, and to the utmost satisfaction
-of its possessor.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus9">
-
-<img src="images/illus9.jpg" width="600" height="420" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">ON THE SEINE (“HARP OF THE WINDS”)</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original painting in the Metropolitan Museum, New York</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>He used to carry about with him in those
-days a pocket sketch-book in which he noted
-his impressions in water-color. Mr. Brownell
-must remember it, and so, I think, must
-Mr. Russell Sturgis, for, being at our rooms
-during my husband’s last sojourn on the
-other side of the Atlantic, when he was
-known to be afflicted with an incurable malady,
-he said to me that if Homer’s things
-were ever put up for sale, he would like to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</a></span>
-become the purchaser of this book. My
-husband never got over his chagrin when
-it became evident that it must have fallen
-a prey to some unscrupulous packer of our
-household goods at the time when he concluded
-to follow me to St. Paul, in June,
-1893. He had a suspicion that it might
-have found its way to a pawnbroker, and
-never gave up hoping for its ultimate recovery.
-It had in it some delightful miniature
-bits of character and color.</p>
-
-<p>It was in Villerville also that he began
-the “Sand Dunes on Lake Ontario,” now
-hanging in the Metropolitan Museum, New
-York, with the intention of sending it to
-the Salon. But before it was completed he
-got into one of those hobbles which were
-not uncommon in his experience, when the
-more he tried to hurry the less he was in
-reality accomplishing. It was in no condition
-to be seen when the last day for
-sending came, as we both agreed, yet he
-sent it. Naturally enough, it was rejected.
-I think that result surprised him less than
-it momentarily annoyed him. He put the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</a></span>
-canvas aside and for months never touched
-it. But one day during the next season,
-while he was painting on it, a French
-landscapist and his wife came to call
-upon us. I forget his name. He studied
-it in silence for a long time. Then
-turning to me, he said: “Your husband’s
-work reminds me strongly of that of Pointelin.
-He must send this canvas to the next
-Salon.” “It has been there once,” said
-I, “and the jury rejected it,” adding, because
-of his evident surprise, “It was not
-then in its present condition.” “Nevertheless,”
-he replied, “I cannot understand
-a French jury rejecting such a picture in
-any state in which Mr. Martin would have
-sent it in at all.”</p>
-
-<p>I do not remember just why we removed
-from Villerville. Perhaps because Homer
-was able to obtain in Honfleur a roomy and
-well-lighted studio apart from our dwelling-place,
-an arrangement which he always
-preferred. The little city from which William
-the Norman set out on his conquering
-expedition in 1066 had not the picturesque<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</a></span>
-charm of the village we left, but possessed
-compensating features in the way of English
-and American neighbors. Our whole
-sojourn in France was, in fact, delightful,
-and perhaps even more so to me than to
-my husband. Through my mother there
-was a good deal of French blood in my
-veins, and in its ancestral environment it
-throbbed with a rhythmic atavism unknown
-elsewhere to my pulses.</p>
-
-<p>I think that notwithstanding the excellent
-lighting arrangements of his studio,
-my husband did not complete much work
-in Honfleur. “The Mussel Gatherers,” to
-me one of the most impressive of his later
-canvases, was finished there, and though
-I do not recall another for the Artist Fund
-Sale, I suppose there must have been one.
-A never-completed studio interior with a
-portrait of me, and reproductions in miniature
-of the studies hanging on the walls;
-still another small portrait, a number of
-panels, one of which, “Wild Cherry
-Trees,” was in the Clarke Sale in 1897, and
-various water-colors belong likewise to this<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</a></span>
-period. Meanwhile his note-books were
-filling up with material for future use.</p>
-
-<p>I sailed for New York at the end of
-August, 1886, and Homer, who had remained
-to finish some of the things I have
-just named, followed me three months
-later, arriving December 12th of that year.
-In the following spring he secured one of
-the studios in Fifty-fifth Street, having
-previously utilized for that purpose a room
-with a north light in an apartment we had
-in Sixty-third Street. In his more convenient
-quarters he painted a few great
-pictures, among them the “Low Tide at
-Villerville,” the “Sun Worshipers,” and
-still another, the title of which I never
-knew, and which I never saw until much
-later, when going one day with the late Miss
-a’Becket to the Eden Musée,—I think to
-see something of her own in an exhibition
-then in progress, of paintings belonging to
-private owners,—this great canvas faced
-me on the line of the opposite wall, and
-startled me into the exclamation: “That
-must be one of Homer’s!” It was full of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</a></span>
-light and color. The land on the left sloped
-gradually down nearly to the middle of the
-foreground, and the wonderful sheet of
-water behind and beyond it that fairly rippled
-out of the frame, was dazzling. What
-he called it I do not know. To each other
-we never gave his landscapes any name, nor
-did he to any one else unless a purchaser required
-a title, or there was question of a
-catalogue. I think, however, that this canvas
-may be one which was completed in
-January, 1889, while I was in Toledo, and
-which was bought almost as soon as finished
-by Mr. Thomas B. Clarke. If so, it
-changed hands very soon, and was possibly
-taken away from New York. Homer
-wrote me at the time about the sale. From
-all I could learn of the Memorial Exhibition
-at the Century Club in the spring of
-1897—an exhibition which, to my lasting
-regret, closed just before I was able to
-reach New York—this picture was not included
-in it.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus10">
-
-<img src="images/illus10.jpg" width="600" height="430" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">TREES NEAR VILLERVILLE</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original water color in the collection of Mr. Wm. Macbeth</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>His last studio in New York—occupied
-from 1890 until he went to St. Paul in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</a></span>
-June, 1893—was in a house belonging to
-the Paulist Fathers and adjoining their
-Convent in Fifty-ninth Street. There he
-painted the “Normandy Trees,” the
-“Haunted House” I have already referred
-to as belonging to Dr. D. M. Stimson,
-the “Honfleur Lights” now owned by
-the Century Club, and began the “Criquebœuf
-Church,” afterward completed in
-St. Paul. In that house I first observed
-that his eyesight, always imperfect, was becoming
-still more dim. Never till then had
-I known him to ask any one to trace an outline
-for him. He thought, moreover, that
-some serious internal trouble threatened
-him, and consulted both an oculist and a
-physician. In the early summer of 1892,
-believing that an ocean voyage would benefit
-him, he availed himself of the opportunity
-afforded by the sale to the Century
-Club of the “Honfleur Lights” and
-sailed for the last time to England. He
-spent a very considerable part of his absence
-at Bournemouth, where resided the
-family of Mr. George Chalmers, friendship<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</a></span>
-with whom must, I think, have been
-coeval with his entire life in New York, and
-lasted, on the part of the survivor, far beyond
-it. Concerning this visit, Mr. Chalmers
-wrote me a few years later, in reply to
-my request that he should tell me about it:
-“I do not feel that I can do Homer the
-justice he deserves. Certainly that visit
-greatly endeared him to me and to my wife,
-and even to our Harold, who was then a
-little mite, but who remembers him well. I
-wish I could remember some of Homer’s
-talk, always so charming, on our various
-outings during that happy time—especially
-about pictures, a subject with which he was
-eminently so familiar. Two visits to the
-National Gallery in London I recall in a
-general sort of way, to be sure. I remember
-how stirred he was as we stood before
-the two Turners in the National Gallery,
-presented by the artist on condition that
-they should be placed next to the Claudes.
-Homer regarded Turner’s challenging
-comparison with the great Frenchman as
-the sheerest audacity, and called attention<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</a></span>
-to the fussiness and labored work of the
-Turners compared with the ease and serene
-dignity and splendor of the Claudes.”</p>
-
-<p>Curiously enough, Mr. Chalmers arrived
-in New York from London the next day
-after my own arrival from St. Paul, in
-April, 1897, and took what I am sure could
-not have been altogether agreeable pains in
-order to render me a very important service.</p>
-
-<p>During this last absence of my husband
-from America, I spent a part of my own vacation
-in Ottawa, and while there received a
-letter in which he asked me to write to the
-oculist who had examined him—I think it
-was Dr. Bull—and find out from him precisely
-what was the condition of his eyes. I
-did so, and received the painful verdict that
-the optic nerve of one of them was dead,
-while the other was partially clouded by a
-cataract. I mention these facts in order that
-my readers may get an adequate conception
-of the enormous difficulties under
-which his latest paintings were begun and
-finished. Among these is the autumnal
-known as “The Adirondacks,” exhibited at<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</a></span>
-the Century Club Memorial Exhibition,
-and bought shortly afterward by Mr. Untermyer
-at the sale of Mr. T. B. Clarke’s
-collection. Looking at it when he was giving
-his final touches, I said to him:
-“Homer, if you never paint another
-stroke, you will go out in a blaze of glory!”
-“I have learned to paint, at last,” he
-answered. “If I were quite blind now, and
-knew just where the colors were on my
-palette, I could express myself.” Another
-belonging to this period is the “View on the
-Seine” already referred to, and which in an
-earlier stage was, to my mind, still more
-beautiful than it is at present. In its primitive
-condition—and, indeed, from the moment
-when it was first charcoaled on the canvas,
-the trees so grouped that they suggested
-by their very contour the Harp to which he
-was inwardly listening—it was supremely
-elegant. Elegance is still its characteristic
-feature, but I wish he had left it as I saw it
-first. “The trees were about four hundred
-feet high!” he objected, when I told him
-so, and I did not then, and do not now, see<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</a></span>
-the force of the objection. It was a thing
-of beauty, anyhow, and who but a pedant
-measures those except by the optical illusion
-and spiritual impression they produce?</p>
-
-<p>It was I who went first to St. Paul,
-where our elder son resided, hoping to recover
-by means of a long rest from the
-fatigue entailed by incessant mental labor.
-I had been editing, reviewing, translating,
-finishing a novel, besides keeping house,
-and began to feel as if my own mainspring
-were liable to snap at any moment. This
-was at the end of December, 1892. I
-went, intending to return, and to continue
-the writing of book reviews during my
-absence. But in February I broke down
-completely, gave up all work and all expectation
-of resuming it in New York. In the
-following June, Homer resigned his studio
-and followed me, stopping on the way to
-see the Chicago Exposition, where several
-of his paintings were on view.</p>
-
-<p>In St. Paul he had for a while a very
-good studio in one of the life insurance
-buildings, and while there completed several<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</a></span>
-pictures, among them that of the
-“Criquebœuf Church,” selling it, almost as
-soon as it reached New York, to Mr. William
-T. Evans. This building was sold,
-soon afterward, and converted to uses which
-made it impossible as a studio.</p>
-
-<p>If my memory serves me correctly, it was
-in the spring of 1894 that the Century Club
-had a reunion of more than ordinary importance.
-The special date and occasion I do
-not recall, but I know that Homer’s presence
-was so urgently desired by some of his
-friends that he then paid his last visit to
-New York, and to the place and associates
-in it which had given him most satisfaction.
-He was absent some six weeks, possibly
-more, and I have since been told that
-when he left, his physical condition was
-such that his friends not merely gave up
-hope of seeing him again, but expected
-speedy tidings of his death. But the end
-was not so near. It was to be preceded by
-such a conquest of mind over matter, of
-sheer will over propensities both inherited
-and acquired, of triumphant performance<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</a></span>
-in the face of physical obstacles apparently
-insurmountable as is altogether unique in
-my experience. Such efforts are never
-made, I take it, except under the stimulus
-of hope, and even that sheet-anchor often
-fails when the soul is pusillanimous. But
-Homer Martin was no coward. Moreover,
-he had always been his own severest critic.
-Mr. Montgomery Schuyler has quoted him
-as saying in earlier years when the hangmen
-exalted him “above the line” in exhibitions,
-and buyers accepted that verdict as
-conclusive: “If I could only do it, they
-would see it fast enough.” Mr. Schuyler
-adds: “But this was more modest than exact.
-Even after he had attained the capacity
-to ‘do it,’ to make canvas palpitate with
-light and color, as the visitors to the Memorial
-Exhibition know, the picture-buyers
-of twenty years ago still failed to ‘see it.’”</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus11">
-
-<img src="images/illus11.jpg" width="600" height="400" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">CAPE TRINITY</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original drawing in the collection of Mr. Wm. Macbeth</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>But, at the period of his life with which
-I am now concerned, he was not only conscious
-that he had attained full mastery of
-his own power of artistic expression by
-means of color, but he had reason to believe<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</a></span>
-that an opportunity had been afforded him
-to make that mastery triumphantly evident.
-Although his faith turned out to be ill-founded,
-yet his belief to the contrary was
-sufficient to make him rise at once to his full
-strength and shake off without apparent
-effort whatever other shackles had hitherto
-confined him. He was like nothing so much
-as blind Samson after his hair had grown,
-and he carried off the gates of old habits
-and flung them aside as easily as if he had
-never felt their weight. In the late spring
-of that year he went away alone to a quiet
-farm, taking with him the canvases on
-which “The Adirondacks,” the “Seine
-View,” and the “Normandy Farm” were
-already charcoaled, and set to work at
-their development and completion. From
-time to time he would come into the city,
-his step alert and his physical improvement
-so apparent in every way, that
-my apprehension that his health was already
-shattered irreparably gave way to
-confidence that years of life and successful
-achievement were still before him. As<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</a></span>
-for him, I think he never fully believed that
-the doctors were right in considering his
-bodily condition hopeless until a short time
-before his death. He had always looked
-confidently forward to such length of days
-as both of his parents and others of his more
-remote forbears had attained. “I never
-thought,” he said to me one night, a week
-or two before his death, “that I was shortening
-my life in this way.” As to his
-blindness, it never became entire, and having
-been accustomed from the beginning to
-defective vision while yet absorbing his
-material through the eye and appealing to
-it in his production, he had, in a measure
-bewildering to hear of and barely credible
-to us who beheld it in its final efforts,
-learned to rely almost entirely on his inward
-vision and the hand which responded as it
-were instinctively to its impulse and suggestion.</p>
-
-<p>The pictures I have named went to New
-York in the late autumn of 1895, and were
-at once acknowledged with hearty words of
-praise and a preliminary check. My husband<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</a></span>
-was back at home by this time, and,
-full of vigor and the anticipation of assured
-success, had begun three or four other
-landscapes. Only one of these was
-ever completed, but that was so present
-to his imagination, and his steady hand
-moved in such obedience to his will, that
-it took visible shape almost without an
-effort. He had begun making plans for
-the future and seemed to have renewed his
-youth. And then, when the year was
-nearly ended, his hopes were shattered by
-the tidings that the pictures were found to
-be unsalable, and had been, or were to be,
-transferred to other hands which might or
-might not be more successful in finding
-purchasers for them.</p>
-
-<p>This was the end, so far as further work
-was concerned. My Samson fell once more
-into the hands of the Philistines, and this
-time not to rise again.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;" id="illus12">
-
-<img src="images/illus12.jpg" width="600" height="360" alt="" />
-
-<p class="caption1">A NEWPORT LANDSCAPE (The Artist’s Last Work)</p>
-
-<p class="caption2">Reproduced from the original painting through the courtesy of Frank L. Babbott, Esq.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Over those final days, I have not the
-heart to linger. In all ways, they were
-inexpressibly painful. In August of the
-following year, a growth in his throat made<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</a></span>
-its appearance. Although it never caused
-him intense physical anguish until a few
-days before his death, when it seemed to
-have made its way to the brain, it caused
-him great discomfort. So long as hope remained
-that it was not malignant and
-might be removed, he felt and expressed an
-irritation which, under the precise circumstances,
-was only natural. But when, late
-in October, about the time of his sixtieth
-birthday, the specialist who was attending
-him pronounced it cancerous, his mood
-changed. Certain thoughts, certain memories,
-certain injustices of which he had felt
-himself the victim, would still move him to
-indignation when the recollection of them
-recurred, but he bore his physical trials with
-wonderful and unalterable patience. A
-Unitarian clergyman in the neighborhood
-began calling on him in the early winter
-and contributed much to his entertainment
-in some of my unavoidable absences. But,
-as Christmas was approaching, my husband
-asked me to request the Reverend Doctor
-Shields, now Professor of Psychology in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</a></span>
-the Catholic University at Washington,
-D. C., to pay him a visit. Said he: “L⸺ is
-a good fellow; he thinks just as I do about
-the tariff and the civil service, and he likes
-good books. But, what all that has to do
-with his profession, considered as a profession,
-I do not clearly see.” Therefore I
-preferred his request to Dr. Shields, who
-might reasonably have refused it, as he was
-not doing parish duty but employed in
-laboratory work at the Ecclesiastical Seminary
-in St. Paul. He came, nevertheless, a
-number of times, paying his last visit on the
-Saturday evening before Homer died. And
-then, before leaving, he said to me: “There
-is not the ghost of a hope that your husband
-will do just exactly what you wish him to
-do. And, for my part, I am content to
-leave him in the hands of God just as he is.
-He is absolutely honest. If he could take
-another step forward, he would do it.”
-And, on his part, Homer said to me,
-“Father Shields has the clearest mind of
-any man I ever met. I wish I had known
-him three years ago. But now my head is<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[58]</a></span>
-in such anguish that I can no longer keep
-three or four threads of argument in my
-mind at the same time.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">One</span> day in Honfleur, Homer broke a
-protracted silence by saying, “I hope that
-I shall die before you do.” To which I
-answered, “I hope so too.” “You think
-that you could get along better without me
-than I could without you?” he asked, and
-I said, “I know I could.” And now, two
-days before he died, he said, “I am glad
-that I am going first”; adding a few more
-words which it pleases me to remember,
-but which I shall not repeat. And again
-I told him that I was glad also. Later
-still, he asked me what I meant to do when
-he was gone, and when I said I hoped to
-enter a convent, he replied, “That is just
-what I supposed. Well, it is a beautiful
-life.”</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Homer Martin, by Elizabeth Gilbert Martin
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