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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #62763 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62763)
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-Project Gutenberg's The Fly Leaf, No. 5, Vol. 1, April 1896, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Fly Leaf, No. 5, Vol. 1, April 1896
-
-Author: Various
-
-Editor: Walter Blackburn Harte
-
-Release Date: July 26, 2020 [EBook #62763]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FLY LEAF, APRIL 1896 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by hekula03, David E. Brown, and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
-book was produced from images made available by the
-HathiTrust Digital Library.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- THE FLY LEAF is distinctive among all the Bibelots.--FOOTLIGHTS,
- PHILADELPHIA.
-
- The Fly Leaf
-
- A Pamphlet Periodical of
- the Century-End, for Curious
- Persons and Booklovers.
-
- CONDUCTED BY WALTER BLACKBURN HARTE.
-
- Published Monthly by the Fly Leaf Publishing Co.,
- Boston, Mass. Subscription One Dollar a Year.
- Single Copies 10 Cents. April, 1896. Number Five.
-
-
-
-
-Unique and Distinctive in Bibelot Literature.
-
-THE CRITICS AGREE IN SAYING THE FLY LEAF FILLS A FIELD OF ITS OWN.
-
-
-THE FLY LEAF is distinctive among all the Bibelots.--FOOTLIGHTS,
-Philadelphia.
-
-It is a delightfully keen little swashbuckler.--THE ECHO, Chicago.
-
-The latest of the Bibelots. In my opinion it is the only one of the
-lot, including the “Chap-Book,” “Philistine,” etc., which knows what it
-is driving at. The editor of the “Chap-Book” toddles along, following
-or attempting to follow, the twists and turns of the public taste--at
-least that is what he wrote in a Note not long ago--and the editor of
-the “Philistine” curses and swears, and devastates the atmosphere,
-trying his best to kill everything. “THE FLY LEAF” at once impressed me
-that Mr. Harte knows what he wants, and seriously intends to have it. I
-hope he will.--THE NORTH AMERICAN, Philadelphia.
-
-It will pay any one who wishes to keep up with the literary procession
-to peruse this sprightly little periodical.--THE EXAMINER, San
-Francisco, Cal.
-
-That bright little bundle of anecdote, comment, essay, poetry and
-fiction, “THE FLY LEAF,” of Boston, comes out in particularly good
-style. It gives rich promise of many good things to come.--THE
-COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER, New York.
-
-Number two of Walter Blackburn Harte’s dainty monthly “THE FLY LEAF,”
-is out, and filled with the spirit of youth and beauty in literature,
-and zealous with culture, taste and faith toward higher ideals, it is
-going about doing good.
-
-Mr. Harte is strong, brilliant and brave as an essayist of the
-movement, and is making friends everywhere. The poetry and prose is all
-of high merit.--THE BOSTON GLOBE.
-
-The thing I like about Mr. Harte is his splendid spirit of Americanism,
-his optimistic belief in native literature and native writers; his
-hatred of all things bordering on toadyism or servile flattery of
-foreign gods to the exclusion of home talent. This is the key-note of
-THE FLY LEAF, and Mr. Harte will be apt to say some trenchant, candid
-and always interesting things in its pages.--THE UNION AND ADVERTISER,
-Rochester, N. Y.
-
-These are a few criticisms of the first two numbers, selected from
-a great heap of enthusiastic notices. THE FLY LEAF is promoting a
-Campaign for the Young Man in Literature. All the young men and women
-in America are discussing its unique and original literature, and
-spreading its fame.
-
-
-
-
-The Fly Leaf
-
- No. 5. April, 1896. Vol. 1.
-
-
-
-
-TO THE ILLUSTRATOR.
-
-
- Send us some fancy cuts to go
- With our great author’s next;
- Give them the proper twist, that so
- We can ad. lib. insert the text.
-
- TWENTY MINUTES AFTER.
-
- Here are the words, 1000 just;
- Ideas left out, as you implore,
- Makes prices double; but I trust
- Your sales will mount a million more.
-
- A LITTLE LATER.
-
- Herewith the pictures, full of fizz!
- But why on writers waste your type?
- Give us a chance and this pen-biz
- From off your pages we will wipe.
-
- --ADAM QUINCE.
-
-
-
-
-THE APOTHEOSIS OF THE HARLOT IN THE PASSING SHOW.
-
-
-I am well aware that the true lover of books is too wise to take a one
-idea’d bigot of a reformer to his cosy fireside. I therefore preface my
-observations under this somewhat alarming caption with an assurance
-that I am inspired by no visionary enthusiasm to turn aside the course
-of human nature.
-
-These few notes deal with certain superficial aspects of the general
-consciousness, as molded and modified by the social, civil and moral
-influences of our time. They show certain forces incident to the
-development of some measure of mental life in the mass. They are not
-made in any spirit of arrogant ascetism, or in the hope of radically
-mending the everyday morals of mankind by precept or persuasion. The
-morals of mankind are already under the care of a certain apostolic
-succession, that with great wisdom has substituted faith for morality
-as better suited to the constitution of human nature. These enlightened
-trustees of infallible revelation are ably reinforced by a great many
-reformers, and they need no support from profane literature. Indeed the
-professional moralists find extremely good picking in the widespread
-hallucination that presents morality in the fascinating form of a rabid
-curiosity about the doings of others. They rather resent scientific
-criticism, and I shall never intrench upon the workers in this field,
-alluring as are all impossible reforms to me, so long as there is any
-sort of following for common sense. But I think certain psychological
-forces at work in the swelter of this century-end are worthy of
-some sort of record; and at this moment I am thinking exclusively of
-American conditions and phases, which are the least likely to find an
-historian, and not of Max Nordau’s pictures of contemporary Europe.
-
-There is so much pinching of the spirit done in the name of morality
-that it is not surprising that some who care most for the spiritual
-side of life view all moral propagandas with some disfavor. In these
-few pages I simply wish to make a plea for a little sweetness and
-sanity from the Epicurean standpoint. Among the grossest satyrs the
-ideal concerns of the intellect and imagination often find their most
-inspiring welcome, while among moralists and reformers of human nature
-they are regarded with indifference or open animosity. For this reason
-it is important that a well defined distinction should be made in the
-reader’s mind between the claims of simple sanity and the absurd dreams
-of perfectibility which form the insensate ambition of moralists. The
-aims of literature can never be those of reform.
-
-Every generous mind is impelled at some time or other to try to wholly
-mend or end the perversities of human nature, but, in spite of the
-faith and example of the saints and martyrs, a few years’ experience
-shows the folly of it. The folly of a Utopian moralist and reformer is
-greater than the folly of the mob itself. Even the old Hebrew prophets,
-with all their fine fury and mystical reliance on the arm of Jehovah,
-and their undoubted leadership and influence, failed to lessen the
-potent and eternal allurement of carnal pleasure and indulgence one jot
-or tittle. The world has grown too old for any but mad persons to dream
-of combatting those evils which are inevitable in the constitution of
-things. But since nearly all the consolations of life are not inherent
-in human nature but are the painful conquests of the mind, are, in a
-word, artificial creations of man’s own subjective life, and not at all
-incident to the ordinary course of life in a wild and natural state,
-we must strive to maintain a distinction between the interests of the
-imagination and intellect, and the concerns of everyday human nature.
-
-It is not, therefore, in any intolerant spirit that would deny the
-inevitableness of the carnal life that I touch upon “The Apotheosis of
-the Harlot.” I simply wish to show, in the broadest and most liberal
-temper, that even the most inevitable and legitimate passion of
-humanity must be kept restrained within bounds, or the whole of human
-life forfeits its hope and dignity and purpose. Nature can parody
-herself in the excess of madness. The sanity of human life, social
-institutions, and all intellectual activity is imperilled when the
-passions of the blood, and especially passions perverted, obtain an
-exaggerated dominance over the emotions and passions of the mind. That
-there is a decided drift toward this ascendancy of the Pander and the
-Harlot in the social and intellectual life of modern democracy, is
-beyond all sort of doubt, and cannot be blinked by any clear minded
-and untainted observer. That is, any observer who is not in fee of
-one of these gigantic enterprises which flourish upon the epidemic of
-mediocrity. There is an odd and strange obliquity of moral vision that
-accompanies optimism professed as a probable investment in the follies
-of the credulous.
-
-Of course the triumph of the Harlot in great affairs and destinies
-is nothing new. She has swayed courts and kings and empires from
-antiquity, and there is no moral force in human society that can
-ever disturb this firmly established and most stable of all human
-institutions. Dynasties totter, empires fall into ruins, religions
-decline, philosophies shrivel to empty names, nations perish and their
-history is lost, civilization advances or decays, but the Harlot
-plays her fateful part in the destinies of the race. She is almost as
-important a factor in molding the purpose and character of humanity
-as the mother. Her potent and unassailable dominion of the minds of
-men is due to the eternal fantasy of human passion, and whatever may
-be the prevailing code of morals, she will hold her sway of wreck and
-ruin to the end of time. To rail against an institution so inherent
-in the constitution of human affairs is sheer folly. Indeed, it may
-be almost said to be flying in the face of Providence, since the only
-providence which we know to be effective in this world is the unfailing
-crookedness of human nature.
-
-This view of Providence in human affairs makes turning on Providence
-a less heinous offence than the phrase suggests to some with minds in
-pawn; and there are always some idealists ready to oppose human nature
-itself, in rash dreams of the conquest of life for love and beauty
-and the spirit. It is not the eternal witchery and potency of the
-Harlot I wish to emphasize in this place, for that needs no argument,
-but the fact that with the progress of modern democracy this ancient
-institution, hitherto confined within the limits of civic life, the
-court and political affairs, has suddenly loomed up as the one great
-overshadowing fact and potency of human existence. And so in spite of
-my parade of common sense and sanity I may be held to be an impossible
-idealist in many quarters, for I am opposing my own individual tastes
-and those of a small minority, to the overwhelming tide of human
-nature. I find the reign of the Harlot irksome--especially in the
-distractions of literature and the theatre.
-
-Some sort of parity has hitherto been maintained, for a period of
-historical development, between human nature in its unbridled enjoyment
-of sensation, and those concerns of the intellectual life, which have
-been the occupation and solace of the few, to whom the pleasures of
-artifice have grown more necessary than those of sense, and, in moments
-of clearness and calm, dearer than life itself. With the progress of
-modern democracy, ordinary human nature has sought factitious and
-unusual excitements, and plunged into a course of sophistication. It
-has insidiously encroached upon this realm of artificial delights of
-the intellect, which the aliens of the race have painfully wrested
-from life and nature. The Harlot astride Pegasus is the end of popular
-education.
-
-The authority of religion and the force of superstition, which for
-centuries kept the arts and literature somewhat remote from the common
-ideals and passions of the mass of men, have declined, and with their
-eclipse the ideals of the great mass of vulgar appetites have grown
-with social freedom and popular education, until, at this hour, we see
-the greatest tyranny of history established, of which the Triumphant
-Harlot is the head and front and fitting symbol. It is the pitiless
-despotism of the millions of uplifted, cruel, greedy maws that hold
-the fateful pence that decide every question of life and thought in
-this age of enlightenment. Every clod’s dirty penny or vote counts
-for as much as a head full of brains. It is a sublime spectacle. It
-is not the fact of the prosperity of the Harlot in democracy which is
-at all remarkable, for of course she has not depended upon societies
-or governments, but upon human nature for her queenship; it is the
-glorification of her arts and her power, in the open prostitution of
-the printing press in her honor and worship, the deification of her
-calling and character in the popular imagination, the dedication of
-the theatres solely to her exploitation, and the trafficking in her
-person and perversities, which is the stock in trade of the picture
-periodicals devoted to the edification of the millions--these things
-are not only maddening and nauseating, but they belong distinctly and
-peculiarly to this end of the century. It is a form of insane sex
-worship which is destitute of every vestige of glamor, of poetry, of
-real excuse in nature. It is a grotesque parody of all the beauty
-and dignity of human life. It is the grim and ironical ending of the
-emancipation of the appetites of the millions, in the thousand and
-one delusions of popular education. Ancient religions included the
-glorification of sex. But this is the exaltation of the lowest type of
-humanity--the sexless Pander to that grim disease of imagination which
-is peculiar to our hypocrisy of ascetic morality.
-
-In the hourly prints of the day we pick up, at every turn in the
-city, on hoardings, on every theatre bill board, in the shop
-windows--everywhere the triumphant, glorious and illustrious Harlot
-of the day or season, in one of her many roles, as dancer, actress,
-singer, society woman, erotic novelist and the rest, confronts us in
-her overwhelming and audacious supremacy of finery, wealth, comfort and
-the adulation of the community. We get her triumphs, her person, her
-biographies, her lovers, her scandals, her clothes and her character
-(these are all about the same, too) with the painstaking detail of
-sober history. Some of the queans, who have discovered the secret of
-perpetual rejuvenation, we cannot escape by any chance. These we seem
-doomed to get forced upon us forever. There may be great poets, great
-thinkers, great philosophers and teachers in our contemporary world,
-but there is no room for them in the tide of current history-making or
-in the popular interest and imagination. The glorified Harlot alone is
-worthy to fill the mirror of the time; she alone can warm the cockles
-of the heart of democracy. It is for this that the great democracy has
-mastered the three R’s.
-
-Aspasia in the full noontide of the greatness of Pericles, Lais
-just turned into the wonder of the world in the marble of Appeles,
-and Phyrne made immortal by Praxiteles as Venus rising, rosy, nude
-and dishevelled from the sea, are wantons who will ever hold the
-imaginations of men enthralled. But it is certain that in the very
-meridian of their glory, with poets, philosophers and the greatest
-artists of history at their feet, their fame never filled the narrow
-confines of the ancient world as that of the season’s kicking strumpet
-of the Music-hall fills the modern world with its enlarged boundaries.
-The fame and name of every fresh bawd from the canaille is now cabled
-to the four corners of the earth. The notorious harlot of each season’s
-revels is the female Colossus of the modern world. She is the goddess
-of the world of traffic. There, aloft, above the reach of all hungry,
-envious paupers, she rules and overshadows two hemispheres with her
-legs astride.
-
- WALTER BLACKBURN HARTE.
-
-
-
-
-WHEN SHAKESPEARE WROTE.
-
-
- When Shakespeare wrote his mighty plays,
- Superb in action, thought and phrase,
- He got but meagre vague renown
- Beyond the wits of London Town:--
- To know the great the world delays.
-
- Obscure he walked the urban ways:
- From queen and courtier came the praise,
- The sneer, the cuff, the smile, the frown,
- When Shakespeare wrote.
-
- But in our modern modish days
- From sheer caprice the critic slays,
- Or seeks to put the poet’s crown
- Upon some pompous pedant clown.
- No poetasters wore the bays
- When Shakespeare wrote.
-
- A. T. SCHUMAN.
-
-
-
-
-A LITTLE COMMENTARY ON CULTURED EUROPE.
-
-
-I wish some eminent psychologist and impartial student of ineradicable
-racial traits would calmly investigate the popular myth of an
-“American” literature.
-
-I valiantly insist upon the existence of literature in America, but do
-not see much prospect for an “American” literature.
-
-I wonder if the critics who are optimistic about an “American”
-literature ever stop to consider the fact that two-thirds of the
-people who live in this country are of different stock than ours,
-and different racial traditions and language. Then they are from the
-depth of savagery. They are illiterate and brutal, and possessed of an
-unconquerable phlegm that cannot tolerate such trivial, foolish things
-as the arts and literature. Moreover, they are utterly out of sympathy
-with the ideals of our race.
-
-We often speak of Europe as the home of the arts and their uplifting
-influences. It is true enough, of course, but here is one of the
-ironies of that old cradle of misery. This is only the gloss of
-barbarism. How many Americans remember Europe is also the home of the
-illiterate and utterly incurable mob of low and bestial intelligences?
-How many Americans, in thinking of the low ebb of intellectual life
-here, ever consider that a great deal of intellectual and aesthetic
-interest and activity in this country, among Americans of English
-descent, is smothered and strangled by the popular pandering to the
-appetites of an unassimilated mass of low intelligences, only to be
-reached by coarse sensationalism and vulgar prints?
-
-We are recommended to go to Europe for aesthetic training. We could get
-along much better with a sturdy stock of native observers, if we could
-only keep out the hordes of ignorant and degraded savages that flock
-here from every hell-hole in Europe, and then spread like a great itch
-throughout the country.
-
-When one looks at the great blotches of ignorant and inferior races
-which dot the map of the United States in different industrial
-sections, one wonders where and when an “American” literature or
-“American” anything will come in. Emigration is all right when it comes
-from the right quarters, but the recent social history of this country
-shows how it is absorbing the barbaric scum of Europe.
-
- JONATHAN PENN.
-
-
-
-
-DEPENDENCE.
-
-
- SHE.
-
- Since thou hast come, dear heart, I live no more
- Save in the hours when thou art by. Thy grave,
- Full penetrating voice and speech I crave,
- And all thy cares.... I wonder how before
- This satisfied companionship I bore
- The old dull days, for thou with marriage gave
- So much! And yet,--bear with me, dear!--My brave
- Heart seems defenceless now! Those days of yore
- Full of ambitious dreams, beyond my reach
- Have vanished far. O love me! since the whole
- Of life is narrowed down to this! and teach
- Me willing subjugation, as years roll,--
- Be more than lost ambitions I beseech,--
- My lord and husband, since thou hast my soul!
-
- HE.
-
- Dear one, dost think thou art alone in this
- Great overwhelming conflict of love’s might?
- Dost think thou art dependent, and my right
- Is subjugating thee? O sweet, the bliss
- Of marriage lies beyond such talk as this!
- True love is most dependent, and all right
- Is yours as mine, since our supreme delight
- Lies with each other; then let us not miss
- The joy of this full time by hint of war,
- Or agonize ourselves with distant fears,--
- A truce to these misgivings! With such store
- Of love we’ll front our happiness, that years
- Will bring us compensations more and more.
- I master? nay, a beggar,--see these tears!
-
- JOHN ARMSTRONG.
-
-
-
-
-PARILEE’S DREAM.
-
- “Dreams are true while they last, and do we not live in dreams?”
-
-
-Her husband turned on his pillow and looked at her. She was asleep, and
-the smiles that played over her features, now and again interrupted by
-a look of gentle sadness, showed that she was dreaming. He was about
-to wake her, but he hesitated to break in upon what he knew must be a
-very sweet vision, and, keeping his eyes upon her face, he awaited the
-end.
-
-They had been married two years. He had come suddenly into her life,
-taking her away from several admirers and out of a continuous round
-of pleasure and excitement, and after a short courtship they had wed.
-Parilee often said to herself: “How much better off I am,” and thought
-with satisfaction that instead of being a silly and superficial girl
-she was a wife, and at the head of a home. There had been hardly a
-discord in their lives since the day of their union; and Parilee
-believed she was quite happy.
-
-As she lay there, her lips moved in the words, “I love you,” and her
-face flushed so deeply that her husband, doubting his eyes, speculated
-as to whether she was really asleep.
-
-As the early light of the sun burst into the room, she started up,
-thinking, “What a dream for me!”
-
-At her old home she had wandered along by the creek which ran through
-her father’s fields. She had been in quest of something, but what that
-something was she did not know; there was a longing and a longing, very
-deep and sad. Suddenly she had seen Tom Harding coming toward her.
-Taking him by the hand, she had led him to a large rock near, and they
-had both sat down upon it. Then, in a trembling voice she had said:
-“Tom, I’ve been seeking you such a long time; I love you.”
-
-Looking at her searchingly and with tenderness, Tom had replied, oh, so
-softly; “You love me! I have long loved you, too”; and had taken her in
-his arms and kissed her.
-
-“What were you dreaming about?” her husband asked, as she stirred and
-opened her eyes; “I saw you smiling in your sleep.” She did not answer,
-but went over her dream again and again, recalling every minute detail.
-Sweeter sensations never lingered after a real kiss. She revelled
-in memory as she looked out on the morning sky and thought of Tom’s
-embrace.
-
-“Were you dreaming of me, Parilee?”
-
-She hesitated, thinking: “I can’t tell him of my dream; it was not
-such a thing as a wife would want to repeat to her husband. Perhaps
-I ought to tell him, though. No, it will not be best; he would be
-displeased. I would better let him think that his surmise is correct
-than to make him sad or jealous. Besides, I am not responsible for what
-happens in my sleep. If the dream had included a thought or recognition
-of Harry, I should think that I was harboring improper feelings. But it
-was only a dream.”
-
-“Yes, Harry, I was dreaming of our old lover days.”
-
-When her husband started for his office he gave Parilee his accustomed
-farewell kiss. To him it was the same as usual, but to her it seemed
-slightly insipid; the dream kiss was still upon her lips.
-
-“It is because we have been married so long; I have grown used to him,”
-she reasoned when left alone. “I love Harry, and always shall.” Then
-she sat down by the window, looked far away into space, and went over
-the dream again.
-
-“I wonder where Tom is now,” she questioned in her thought. “Probably
-married by this time.” A disagreeable feeling went to her heart. “He
-loved me before I met Harry. What changes time brings.” And she mused
-on.
-
- OLGA ARNOLD.
-
-
-
-
-THE NEW CIRCE.
-
-
- No islet-kingdom has this fair-haired one,
- Of drugs no knowledge, philtres brews not she,
- Yet many self-sure men has she undone
- By her own ways of pleasant sorcery.
- She whirls in no mad dances dervishly,
- Nor with incantatory crooning charms
- Her hapless slaves, who yet would not be free
- While with a conq’ring smile she soothes, disarms,
- Born of some slight neglect, their fears, doubts and alarms.
-
- She has no wand nor needs one. Her demesne
- Is ev’ry drawing-room. A slender chair
- Be-carved and gilt, her throne that any queen
- Might wish to sit upon. About her there
- They crowd, the subjects of this guileless fair,
- Fain for the services she may commend;
- Content forever the sweet bonds to wear,--
- That even Egypt’s moly cannot rend,--
- If she, though loving not, to love them will pretend.
-
- EDWARD W. BARNARD.
-
-
-
-
-BUBBLE AND SQUEAK.
-
-
-The great books teach us to smile at life.
-
-
-The old proverb that there is nothing new under the sun gives much
-latitude to dullards and plagiarists, who are altogether destitute
-of the fascination of a mood or manner. Egoism is the last virtue of
-modern literature.
-
-
-It is not so much what a man says, but what he looks, with women. It is
-the fantasy of wickedness that flashes from eye to eye among dumb clods
-that keeps poetry perennially in the world.
-
-
-If the sun shone only upon the righteous, he would not need to get up
-so early in the morning.
-
-
-I have my livelihood to earn, and consequently I am an optimist.
-
-
-There is something intellectually lacking in all converts to brand
-new dogmas and creeds. A deep sense of wickedness is but a phase of
-immaturity of mind.
-
-
-A woman who is not at heart a tyrant in her dreams of love is a
-perversion of nature.
-
-
-So far as can be learned at this distance, there is only one industry
-in the new South which is really in a flourishing condition, and that
-is the unlimited production of abominable trashy “literature.”
-
-
-If some half baked people would consent to go to night school instead
-of covering endless reams with horrible aberrations, the progress of
-aesthetics would be more rapid in America. Some people cannot realize
-that mere mellifluous meanderings in verse or plain prose are simply
-indications of an affection of the gray matter, akin to a cold in the
-head, and are of no more significance to the outside world than the
-week’s washing.
-
-
-The instability of all industrial and business life in America is one
-of the horrors of existence here, and it is one of the factors that
-make culture impossible here. A nation on the jump runs to “smartness”
-but not to intellect. There is only one class in our society that
-enjoys stability, and that is the Police. Whether we may expect any
-aesthetic appreciation from this quarter remains to be seen.
-
-
-“To amuse respectable people,” said Moliere, “what a strange task.” And
-God was good enough to allow Moliere to live and write for the Court
-of Louis XIV. It is a great privilege for a writer to know precisely
-the follies and moods of his audience. Moliere himself showed how
-much appreciation of wit and sanity can be cultivated in a court of
-folly. But how can the most assiduous student of human nature gauge
-the vagaries of taste in a democracy? The amusing of respectable, and
-other people, is the wreck of imagination and authorship in this happy
-land of Educational Eclipse. Here, all are what is called “educated.”
-But how few care for or know anything of that self education which
-constitutes culture?
-
-
-The poor alone trust in Providence. The rich own Providence.
-
-
-TO AMARYLLIS: As you did not enclose postage for the return of your
-manuscript, I address you through this medium. Your verses are good
-enough from one point of view; but unfortunately this is a Bibelot of
-Literature, and these are picture-book verses. They are in the right
-key, though, for we have tried them on the office cat with gratifying
-results. The cat was seized with a fit of melancholy, and has not been
-out for two nights. It will be a sin if you do not send these potent
-poems to the editor of the _Century_ magazine.
-
-
-The woman who has plenty of red blood corpuscles, a body that is a
-body and not a poetic wraith of the spirit, seems to be tumbling into
-fiction nowadays. As the new heroine she is rudely disturbing the reign
-of the pink and white saints, expressly made in Paris dollhouses for
-the heroines of English novels, who open and close their eyes and smile
-in every chapter.
-
-
-Educate yourself to tell little lies easily and artistically, and the
-big ones will take care of themselves.
-
-
-The trouble with the Anglo-Saxon bourgeois is they have no
-picturesqueness. They have an abundance of vices, but no redeeming ones.
-
-
-The majority of men are Christians and pagans, Democrats and
-Republicans, princes and paupers, and what not, first of all, and
-themselves last of all--usually only in crises.
-
-
-The salvation of stupidity in this world is that the instinct of
-self-preservation has given it an undisputed currency among the masses
-of men as common-sense.
-
-
-Democracy is the damnation of ideals. Old John Calvin, if he were
-living and working out his logic in the midst of modern life, would
-have laid even greater distress upon total depravity and the eternal
-damnation of the majority. That is the only dream which can console us
-for the dominion of the vulgar in this life; and, unfortunately, there
-is no substantial logic or evidence to support it. If instead of having
-lived a quiet life in Geneva, in the sixteenth century, Calvin were
-living to-day in the heart of New York or Chicago, he would have made
-his theology more terrible. The kernel of his doctrines was evidently
-derived from the observation of human society, and a career amid the
-brutality of our modern cities would have left no room in his creed for
-any compromises. The perseverance of the saints is not in evidence in
-the cut-throat scramble of modern life.
-
-This doctrine of damnation has always condoned for me many of the
-intolerable narrownesses in Calvinism. If it is probable that God
-himself cannot contemplate an invasion of the mob without trepidation,
-I cannot see what argument can be made in support of democracy in our
-social and intellectual life here below. I envy all those who hold
-this doctrine of damnation without any troublesome doubts. Calvin had
-evidently fathomed human nature, even if he did not enjoy any special
-revelation of the life hereafter.
-
-
-About the only woman whose novels I am curious to read at this moment
-is Diana of the Crossways. And her “Princess Egeria” and the rest are
-out of reach forever.
-
-
-Now here is a nice psychological point. A very clever woman, who knows
-men and women as only some wonderful women can, and who yet has never
-written a novel, came to me the other day, as to a Father Confessor of
-the smaller sophistries of conscience, upon which religion affords no
-certain light and assurance. The point she wished to know was whether
-she was a new woman or simply a harmless flirt of the old school. As I
-could not decide this momentous matter, I concluded to ventilate it in
-print, suppressing the name of my friend. The situation is this: She
-loves her husband with all her heart, but yet she sometimes lacks the
-moral courage to tell some men whom she meets casually that she is a
-married woman.
-
-
-It does not seem to add to England’s glory to appoint Uriah Heep to the
-job of court clown. The old jesters made better sport.
-
-
-I sometimes wonder what peculiar influence in their environment
-makes so many literary critics attached to the editorial staff of
-periodicals, whose chief staple is some denominational form of
-religious conviction, so offensively positive and dogmatic. They are
-seldom troubled with any judicial hesitations. They proclaim their
-ipse dixits with a solemnity and excess of asseveration and finality
-which is hideously funny to the lay mind, that takes its own peculiar
-predilections and distastes, with a shade of something approximating
-good-natured tolerance of the possible tastes of others. I think
-this critical attitude of the religious Pontifex is largely due to
-some profound mental and moral confusion. He is so accustomed to
-dealing out fire and brimstone and damnation with a callous and easy
-conscience to all who differ with him in the domain of religious
-belief, and especially to those who occupy the agnostic and rational
-attitude toward the eternal problems of life, that he finally gets into
-the trick of using the thunder of Jehovah for smaller offences and
-occasions.
-
-Here is a case in point. A solemn and inspired lunatic writes, in
-the New York “Independent,” of George Meredith, the greatest living
-writer in the English speaking world, in this utterly mendacious and
-injudicious fashion. “The most elaborately feminine man in English
-literary life.” “The Amazing Marriage” is then described as “a
-crazy structure gorgeously decorated, in which dwell nympholepts,
-aged satyrs, erotic wives and foredoomed maidens, all moving on to
-rainbow-hued destruction or jaundiced delight.”
-
-This in a religious paper that makes a great parade of its dignity, and
-is always finding fault with the _honest opinions_ of others, because
-they are apt to be so _irreverent_, looks like that simple and vulgar
-bid for pre-eminence in heresy, which will always catch the greedy
-ears of the envious and mediocre mob, that is glad to see hateful
-superiority spattered with mud. I suppose this view of the modern
-man of letters who is inflexibly true to his aims and the dignity of
-his calling, and who is, moreover, the master of his craft, is to be
-attributed to the superintellectual quality of the inspiration that
-directs all organs of religious opinion.
-
-
-It is a little hard to understand the criticism which hails the revival
-of the old familiar blood and thunder fiction of our boyhood days as
-the renaissance of genius in fiction. All this sort of literature,
-whether wrapt in mediæval properties or not, is fatally melodramatic
-and unreal, and constitutes so much lumber and nothing else, if it
-should remain in the memory. But as all our picture periodicals and
-Sunday papers are filled with nothing but blood and thunder stuff from
-Stanley Weyman, Anthony Hope and the rest, it is obviously the taste of
-the time. I am meditating a new magazine on these popular lines. It is
-to be called: “The Antique Renascence; a Magazine of Pistol Shots and
-Rape.”
-
-
-One of the metropolitan Sunday papers advertises every week in
-triumphant and gigantic capitals how many square miles of spruce
-forest were converted into paper for the Sunday edition. The number of
-square miles of forest that is disappearing in this way is something
-appalling. It seems to a few reactionary wits, unintoxicated with the
-spectacle of this modern progress, that sacrificing half a spruce
-forest to make a Sunday paper is much worse than butchering a little
-chain-gang of Christians to make a Roman holiday.
-
-
-It is a simple death notice in the Boston _Evening Events_, for
-February 2, 1896. It reads thus:
-
-“Miss Priscilla Prim, of 29976 Beacon street, Boston, died suddenly
-of a severe mental shock yesterday evening. Miss Prim was well known
-as the possessor of a very large fortune, a philanthropist, and a
-patron of the arts and all sorts of moral reforms and missions, and her
-decease will be mourned by all lovers of liberal culture.”
-
-She had just finished her supper, when a niece from Chicago, who was
-stopping in her house, to come out this season in the “smart set,”
-handed her a copy of the February FLY LEAF, fresh and virgin from the
-press that evening. It contained some opinions which are regarded as
-heterodox and impossible in “The Ladies’ Own Humbug and Treasury of
-Misinformation.” It appeared to lack reverence for the unsupported
-tradition of “culture” that lingers in modern materialistic,
-money-grubbing Boston, in every well-regulated household, quite
-independently of the fact that in thousands there is no evidence of
-civilization in the shape of books, ancient or modern. This flippancy
-is undoubtedly immoral, and its heinousness may be judged by its effect
-in this instance.
-
-Miss Prim was mad, indignant, furious, and fumed at the mouth with the
-passion of her outraged moral feelings. She sprang to her feet to write
-a letter of protest to the editor of the _Events_, when she stumbled
-over the only work of literature in the establishment--it was Mrs.
-Parloa’s Appledore Cookbook, by the way--and falling face forward upon
-the floor, she expired immediately of a severe bump and excess of moral
-emotion.
-
-It is time the old fierce Puritanical spirit was calmed in the blood of
-the hereditary Bostonians; but the old generation dies glum and hard,
-and will refuse Heaven if the Almighty is so captious as to demand a
-sense of humor.
-
-
-Mr. Chauncey M. Depew is reported to have said that Fame depends
-entirely upon being civil to interviewers. English visitors should
-remember this--and a few, who want to feather their nests, are
-beginning to appreciate the wisdom of our worldly sage. Conan Doyle
-and Hall Caine have taken “the tip,” and have even been quite civil
-and polite about American institutions and social life since gaining
-their own shores. This little simple art of glossing is one the British
-should cultivate. They are at present the most hateful people on earth.
-The world is getting crowded now and they should endeavor to become
-less obnoxious. English celebrities can extend their fame with their
-courtesies.
-
-
-A very pathetic and significant incident occurred in one of the leading
-hotels of Boston the other day. It is fraught with a warning for the
-injudicious, that needs no additional emphasis from me. But do not turn
-aside and skip the paragraph because it has _a moral_!
-
-A well-known Temperance lecturer and social reformer from Shebogan
-Falls, Arizona, who was stopping at the house, was suddenly taken
-violently sick, and showed unmistakable signs of suffering from
-delirium tremens. The gentleman had then been in the hotel for
-twenty-four hours and he was known to have touched no liquor. A search
-of his room and grip revealed no intoxicants. The doctors called in
-were positive about the symptoms, and yet the man’s breath contained
-no hint of alcohol. The stomach pump afforded no more confirmation.
-But he was in the throes of delirium tremens, nevertheless, and the
-doctors were perplexed. All sorts of elaborate theories of hereditary
-influences were proposed and discussed, and the man’s history and
-ancestry were looked up. Suddenly he recovered, and an explanation was
-soon forthcoming.
-
-A well thumbed and dismantled copy of the ARENA magazine was discovered
-under his bed.
-
-
-Those who are interested in the diffusion of good literature among
-all classes in America, should make themselves acquainted with the
-publications of Thomas B. Mosher, of Portland, Me. A good book in
-his list to put upon the shelf, to begin with, is the beautifully
-bound volume of the Bibelot for 1895. In making a collection of
-belles-lettres, the authors and books after all, who give most
-pleasure, one provides a sure refuge always at hand for any sudden
-invasion of the blues or ennui, and there is solace here for weightier
-sorrows, too. For the brave idealists condemned to struggle in this
-alien world, who can still unpack their minds of all sordid sorrows and
-bitterness and carry merry and piping hearts to Arcady, are surely not
-lacking in a profound philosophy--and the philosophy which includes
-the life of the philosopher is rare indeed.
-
-It is for this reason that the poets and fantastists are closer to
-our moods through the changing years than all other writers. When the
-historians, philosophers and social prophets and the rest find us
-indifferent and content to let the world slide, when great names and
-ideals no longer stir or move us, when experience has disenchanted
-us with life and humanity, and so stript history and philosophy and
-religion of all significance, when all our enthusiasms are gone, love
-is an exchange of domestic services for the sake of economy, and
-friendship is a long laid ghost of youth--then we can recur again
-and again to the authors who turn our chimney corner into that wider
-dominion of freedom the human spirit can never quite relinquish in its
-dreams. Fine spun logic and all the metaphysics of the ages cannot
-bring us back to faith and hope and charity then; but these few blessed
-spirits who found their way to Arcady occasionally, give us a spell of
-oblivion, if not much philosophy, and often a pinch of fortitude for
-our return to the doom of disenchantment.
-
-The republic of beauty is not an important territory or marked very
-clearly on the current maps of Democracy. But there are still some
-who cherish the ancient boon of poetry and beauty, and such will
-appreciate a volume like “The Bibelot,” filled with the literature that
-blows through our foetid life like God’s wind through a hospital. It
-is one of the few books that cannot fail to hit the taste of any real
-book lover. It contains selections from William Blake, James Thomson,
-Francois Villon, a discourse of Walter Pater’s on Marcus Aurelius,
-Fragments from Sappho, Sonnets on English Dramatic Poets, the Pathos of
-the Rose in Poetry, extracts from Rossetti’s “Hand and Soul,” Robert
-Louis Stevenson’s “A Lodging for the Night: A Story of Villon,” and
-other masterpieces of literature. It is a priceless book for the poor
-student, for these selections have been culled from scarce editions and
-sources not generally accessible.
-
-If our young readers will read the Bibelot, they may acquire the sense
-of beauty and power of discrimination, and the taste for the best in
-literature, old and new. They will then become callous to the tawdry
-domestic twaddle that has been circulated as “literature” in the
-respectable domestic periodicals, for the past two decades, in this
-country, and will learn to distinguish genuine literature from mere
-merchandise. Perhaps then it will be possible for sincere and earnest
-work to find currency in books in America, as it has not been since the
-popular picture periodicals took the place of books in our breakneck
-economy.
-
-
-Anthony Hope is one of the few authors of the day honest enough to
-confess that he reads very little. He is too busy writing. This is one
-of the evils of the age. The writers outnumber the readers. Every man
-or woman who takes to writing is a reader lost, for writers almost
-invariably only read and reread their own works. But all authors are
-not as candid as Anthony Hope.
-
-
-That volume of lectures on “The Art of Making a Newspaper,” which all
-“the bright young men” in American journalism have been studying, is
-marred with the omission of an important historical matter. This is
-the origin and career of Mr. Dana’s “office cat.” Charles A. Dana is
-the most picturesque personality in contemporary American public life.
-He is more definitely in the popular imagination of this generation
-than any man engaged in literature proper, and so every characteristic
-detail and whimsy of the “Sun’s” school of journalism should be
-recorded for the benefit of posterity. The “office cat” has played
-a great part in the “Sun’s” art and artifice, and its omission is a
-national catastrophe.
-
- HABAKKUK HIGGINBOTHAM.
-
-
-
-
-THE LONDON ACADEMY
-
-
-The Leading Critical Literary Journal of London, in a long review of
-“MEDITATIONS IN MOTLEY,” by WALTER BLACKBURN HARTE, says, among other
-things:
-
-“When any book of good criticism comes it should be welcomed and made
-known for the benefit of the persons who care for such works. The book
-under notice is one of these. It is, so far as I know, the first from
-the author’s pen; but his writings are well known, and those who read
-his present book will, with some eagerness, await its successor. For it
-is a book in which wit and bright, if often satirical, humor are made
-the vehicle for no flimsy affectations, but for genuine thought. Mr.
-Ruskin has affirmed that the virtue of originality is not newness, but
-genuineness.
-
-“In this true sense Mr. Harte’s book is original. Here is his own
-thought on several topics, pleasantly displayed, and no mere echo or
-second-hand production of the ideas of others. If Mr. Harte continues
-to act up to this sentiment, [a long quotation from the book under
-consideration] as he does in the present book, he may not achieve the
-triumph of twentieth editions, but he will be a power for good--as
-every true man of letters is, and must be in the world. If it were
-practicable I should be much disposed to let the author recommend
-himself by giving copious quotations from these essays. At his
-best--that is, in his most characteristic and seemingly unconscious
-passages--he reminds one of Montaigne; the charming inconsequence, the
-egotism free from arrogance.”
-
-PRICE IN HANDSOME CLOTH, $1.25.
-
-_For sale by all Booksellers, or sent Postpaid on receipt of Price by
-the Publishers_,
-
-The Arena Publishing Co.
-
-
-
-
-Economists and Politicians
-
-
-Talk and write of the waste of society and the waste of health and the
-waste of luxury and poverty. But they never remark upon the equally
-disastrous and wanton
-
-WASTE OF WIT
-
-Which has for so long been the result of old-fogyism and timorous
-commercialism in periodical Literature. If Statistics could be compiled
-of the fine wits and humorists and writers of individual talents and
-power whose brains and productions are spoiled or altogether suppressed
-under the old regime of the Popular Literature for the weak minded they
-would be appalling. There is a ruthless waste of good wit in America,
-in behalf of good dullness.
-
-THE FLY LEAF aims to stem this tide of wasted wit. There are ever so
-many clever writers in America, though they are seldom heard of. These
-Younger Spirits are the backbone of THE FLY LEAF, which will present
-the Best and most Individual Literature of the Day--as much as can be
-squeezed into a Bibelot.
-
-It is not quantity but quality we seek to provide. THE FLY LEAF
-interests all cultivated Independent minds, which can recognize “a good
-thing” at sight. It appeals to Thoughtful and Bookish People, and it
-will never pander to the Mob that buys its Literature by weight.
-
-Every issue is the most amusing and Unexpected little Bundle of
-Surprises. It is the only Periodical in America that has Wit to waste.
-Others have more Cash but no Wit.
-
- THE FLY LEAF,
- 269 St. Botolph Street, Boston, Mass.
-
-
-
-
-TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES:
-
-
- Italicized text is surrounded by underscores: _italics_.
-
- Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
-
- Inconsistencies in hyphenation have been standardized.
-
- Archaic or alternate spelling has been retained from the original.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's The Fly Leaf, No. 5, Vol. 1, April 1896, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FLY LEAF, APRIL 1896 ***
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- The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Fly Leaf, Volume 1, Number 5, by Walter Blackburn Harte.
- </title>
-<link rel="coverpage" href="images/cover.jpg" />
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-
-<pre>
-
-Project Gutenberg's The Fly Leaf, No. 5, Vol. 1, April 1896, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Fly Leaf, No. 5, Vol. 1, April 1896
-
-Author: Various
-
-Editor: Walter Blackburn Harte
-
-Release Date: July 26, 2020 [EBook #62763]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FLY LEAF, APRIL 1896 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by hekula03, David E. Brown, and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
-book was produced from images made available by the
-HathiTrust Digital Library.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/cover.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-
-
-
-<div class="titlepage">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The Fly Leaf</span> is distinctive among all the Bibelots.&mdash;<span class="smcap">Footlights, Philadelphia.</span></p>
-
-
-
-<h1>The Fly Leaf</h1>
-
-<p>A Pamphlet Periodical of<br />
-the Century-End, for Curious<br />
-Persons and Booklovers.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-<p><span class="smcap">Conducted by Walter Blackburn Harte.</span></p>
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-
-<p>Published Monthly by the Fly Leaf Publishing Co.,<br />
-Boston, Mass. Subscription One Dollar a Year.<br />
-Single Copies 10 Cents. April, 1896. Number<br />
-Five.
-</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Unique and Distinctive in Bibelot
-Literature.</h2></div>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">The Critics agree in saying The Fly Leaf fills a field
-of its own.</span></p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The Fly Leaf</span> is distinctive among all the Bibelots.&mdash;<span class="smcap">Footlights</span>,
-Philadelphia.</p>
-
-<p>It is a delightfully keen little swashbuckler.&mdash;<span class="smcap">The Echo</span>,
-Chicago.</p>
-
-<p>The latest of the Bibelots. In my opinion it is the only one
-of the lot, including the &#8220;Chap-Book,&#8221; &#8220;Philistine,&#8221; etc.,
-which knows what it is driving at. The editor of the &#8220;Chap-Book&#8221;
-toddles along, following or attempting to follow, the
-twists and turns of the public taste&mdash;at least that is what he
-wrote in a Note not long ago&mdash;and the editor of the &#8220;Philistine&#8221;
-curses and swears, and devastates the atmosphere, trying his
-best to kill everything. &#8220;<span class="smcap">The Fly Leaf</span>&#8221; at once impressed
-me that Mr. Harte knows what he wants, and seriously intends
-to have it. I hope he will.&mdash;<span class="smcap">The North American</span>, Philadelphia.</p>
-
-<p>It will pay any one who wishes to keep up with the literary
-procession to peruse this sprightly little periodical.&mdash;<span class="smcap">The Examiner</span>,
-San Francisco, Cal.</p>
-
-<p>That bright little bundle of anecdote, comment, essay, poetry
-and fiction, &#8220;<span class="smcap">The Fly Leaf</span>,&#8221; of Boston, comes out in particularly
-good style. It gives rich promise of many good things
-to come.&mdash;<span class="smcap">The Commercial Advertiser</span>, New York.</p>
-
-<p>Number two of Walter Blackburn Harte&#8217;s dainty monthly
-&#8220;<span class="smcap">The Fly Leaf</span>,&#8221; is out, and filled with the spirit of youth
-and beauty in literature, and zealous with culture, taste and
-faith toward higher ideals, it is going about doing good.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Harte is strong, brilliant and brave as an essayist of the
-movement, and is making friends everywhere. The poetry and
-prose is all of high merit.&mdash;<span class="smcap">The Boston Globe.</span></p>
-
-<p>The thing I like about Mr. Harte is his splendid spirit of
-Americanism, his optimistic belief in native literature and native
-writers; his hatred of all things bordering on toadyism or servile
-flattery of foreign gods to the exclusion of home talent. This is
-the key-note of <span class="smcap">The Fly Leaf</span>, and Mr. Harte will be apt to
-say some trenchant, candid and always interesting things in its
-pages.&mdash;<span class="smcap">The Union and Advertiser</span>, Rochester, N. Y.</p>
-
-<p>These are a few criticisms of the first two numbers, selected
-from a great heap of enthusiastic notices. <span class="smcap">The Fly Leaf</span> is
-promoting a Campaign for the Young Man in Literature. All
-the young men and women in America are discussing its unique
-and original literature, and spreading its fame.</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[1]</a></span>
-<h2 class="nobreak">The Fly Leaf</h2></div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="center">No. 5. <span class="gap">April, 1896.</span><span class="gap"> Vol. 1.</span></p>
-
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">TO THE ILLUSTRATOR.</h2></div>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">Send us some fancy cuts to go</div>
-<div class="indent">With our great author&#8217;s next;</div>
-<div class="verse">Give them the proper twist, that so</div>
-<div class="indent">We can ad. lib. insert the text.</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="center"><small>TWENTY MINUTES AFTER.</small></div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">Here are the words, 1000 just;</div>
-<div class="indent">Ideas left out, as you implore,</div>
-<div class="verse">Makes prices double; but I trust</div>
-<div class="indent">Your sales will mount a million more.</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="center"><small>A LITTLE LATER.</small></div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">Herewith the pictures, full of fizz!</div>
-<div class="indent">But why on writers waste your type?</div>
-<div class="verse">Give us a chance and this pen-biz</div>
-<div class="indent">From off your pages we will wipe.</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verseright">&mdash;<span class="smcap">Adam Quince.</span></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE APOTHEOSIS OF THE HARLOT
-IN THE PASSING SHOW.</h2></div>
-
-
-<p>I am well aware that the true lover of books
-is too wise to take a one idea&#8217;d bigot of a reformer
-to his cosy fireside. I therefore preface
-my observations under this somewhat alarming<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></span>
-caption with an assurance that I am inspired
-by no visionary enthusiasm to turn aside the
-course of human nature.</p>
-
-<p>These few notes deal with certain superficial
-aspects of the general consciousness, as molded
-and modified by the social, civil and moral influences
-of our time. They show certain forces
-incident to the development of some measure of
-mental life in the mass. They are not made in
-any spirit of arrogant ascetism, or in the hope
-of radically mending the everyday morals of
-mankind by precept or persuasion. The morals
-of mankind are already under the care of a certain
-apostolic succession, that with great wisdom
-has substituted faith for morality as better suited
-to the constitution of human nature. These enlightened
-trustees of infallible revelation are
-ably reinforced by a great many reformers, and
-they need no support from profane literature.
-Indeed the professional moralists find extremely
-good picking in the widespread hallucination
-that presents morality in the fascinating form
-of a rabid curiosity about the doings of others.
-They rather resent scientific criticism, and I
-shall never intrench upon the workers in this
-field, alluring as are all impossible reforms to
-me, so long as there is any sort of following for
-common sense. But I think certain psychological
-forces at work in the swelter of this<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></span>
-century-end are worthy of some sort of record;
-and at this moment I am thinking exclusively
-of American conditions and phases, which are
-the least likely to find an historian, and not of
-Max Nordau&#8217;s pictures of contemporary Europe.</p>
-
-<p>There is so much pinching of the spirit done
-in the name of morality that it is not surprising
-that some who care most for the spiritual side
-of life view all moral propagandas with some disfavor.
-In these few pages I simply wish to
-make a plea for a little sweetness and sanity
-from the Epicurean standpoint. Among the
-grossest satyrs the ideal concerns of the intellect
-and imagination often find their most inspiring
-welcome, while among moralists and
-reformers of human nature they are regarded
-with indifference or open animosity. For this
-reason it is important that a well defined distinction
-should be made in the reader&#8217;s mind
-between the claims of simple sanity and the absurd
-dreams of perfectibility which form the insensate
-ambition of moralists. The aims of
-literature can never be those of reform.</p>
-
-<p>Every generous mind is impelled at some time
-or other to try to wholly mend or end the perversities
-of human nature, but, in spite of the
-faith and example of the saints and martyrs, a
-few years&#8217; experience shows the folly of it. The
-folly of a Utopian moralist and reformer is<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></span>
-greater than the folly of the mob itself. Even
-the old Hebrew prophets, with all their fine
-fury and mystical reliance on the arm of Jehovah,
-and their undoubted leadership and influence,
-failed to lessen the potent and eternal
-allurement of carnal pleasure and indulgence
-one jot or tittle. The world has grown too old
-for any but mad persons to dream of combatting
-those evils which are inevitable in the constitution
-of things. But since nearly all the consolations
-of life are not inherent in human nature
-but are the painful conquests of the mind, are,
-in a word, artificial creations of man&#8217;s own subjective
-life, and not at all incident to the ordinary
-course of life in a wild and natural state,
-we must strive to maintain a distinction between
-the interests of the imagination and intellect,
-and the concerns of everyday human nature.</p>
-
-<p>It is not, therefore, in any intolerant spirit
-that would deny the inevitableness of the carnal
-life that I touch upon &#8220;The Apotheosis of the
-Harlot.&#8221; I simply wish to show, in the broadest
-and most liberal temper, that even the most
-inevitable and legitimate passion of humanity
-must be kept restrained within bounds, or the
-whole of human life forfeits its hope and dignity
-and purpose. Nature can parody herself in the
-excess of madness. The sanity of human life,
-social institutions, and all intellectual activity is<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a></span>
-imperilled when the passions of the blood, and
-especially passions perverted, obtain an exaggerated
-dominance over the emotions and passions
-of the mind. That there is a decided drift
-toward this ascendancy of the Pander and the
-Harlot in the social and intellectual life of modern
-democracy, is beyond all sort of doubt, and
-cannot be blinked by any clear minded and untainted
-observer. That is, any observer who is
-not in fee of one of these gigantic enterprises
-which flourish upon the epidemic of mediocrity.
-There is an odd and strange obliquity of moral
-vision that accompanies optimism professed as
-a probable investment in the follies of the
-credulous.</p>
-
-<p>Of course the triumph of the Harlot in great
-affairs and destinies is nothing new. She has
-swayed courts and kings and empires from antiquity,
-and there is no moral force in human
-society that can ever disturb this firmly established
-and most stable of all human institutions.
-Dynasties totter, empires fall into ruins, religions
-decline, philosophies shrivel to empty
-names, nations perish and their history is lost,
-civilization advances or decays, but the Harlot
-plays her fateful part in the destinies of the race.
-She is almost as important a factor in molding
-the purpose and character of humanity as the
-mother. Her potent and unassailable dominion<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span>
-of the minds of men is due to the eternal fantasy
-of human passion, and whatever may be the prevailing
-code of morals, she will hold her sway
-of wreck and ruin to the end of time. To rail
-against an institution so inherent in the constitution
-of human affairs is sheer folly. Indeed,
-it may be almost said to be flying in the face of
-Providence, since the only providence which we
-know to be effective in this world is the unfailing
-crookedness of human nature.</p>
-
-<p>This view of Providence in human affairs
-makes turning on Providence a less heinous offence
-than the phrase suggests to some with
-minds in pawn; and there are always some idealists
-ready to oppose human nature itself, in rash
-dreams of the conquest of life for love and
-beauty and the spirit. It is not the eternal
-witchery and potency of the Harlot I wish to
-emphasize in this place, for that needs no argument,
-but the fact that with the progress of
-modern democracy this ancient institution,
-hitherto confined within the limits of civic life,
-the court and political affairs, has suddenly
-loomed up as the one great overshadowing fact
-and potency of human existence. And so in
-spite of my parade of common sense and sanity
-I may be held to be an impossible idealist in
-many quarters, for I am opposing my own individual
-tastes and those of a small minority, to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span>
-the overwhelming tide of human nature. I find
-the reign of the Harlot irksome&mdash;especially in
-the distractions of literature and the theatre.</p>
-
-<p>Some sort of parity has hitherto been maintained,
-for a period of historical development, between
-human nature in its unbridled enjoyment
-of sensation, and those concerns of the intellectual
-life, which have been the occupation and
-solace of the few, to whom the pleasures of artifice
-have grown more necessary than those of
-sense, and, in moments of clearness and calm,
-dearer than life itself. With the progress of
-modern democracy, ordinary human nature has
-sought factitious and unusual excitements, and
-plunged into a course of sophistication. It has
-insidiously encroached upon this realm of artificial
-delights of the intellect, which the aliens
-of the race have painfully wrested from life and
-nature. The Harlot astride Pegasus is the end
-of popular education.</p>
-
-<p>The authority of religion and the force of
-superstition, which for centuries kept the arts
-and literature somewhat remote from the common
-ideals and passions of the mass of men,
-have declined, and with their eclipse the ideals
-of the great mass of vulgar appetites have grown
-with social freedom and popular education, until,
-at this hour, we see the greatest tyranny of history
-established, of which the Triumphant Harlot<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></span>
-is the head and front and fitting symbol. It
-is the pitiless despotism of the millions of uplifted,
-cruel, greedy maws that hold the fateful
-pence that decide every question of life and
-thought in this age of enlightenment. Every
-clod&#8217;s dirty penny or vote counts for as much as
-a head full of brains. It is a sublime spectacle.
-It is not the fact of the prosperity of the Harlot
-in democracy which is at all remarkable, for of
-course she has not depended upon societies or
-governments, but upon human nature for her
-queenship; it is the glorification of her arts and
-her power, in the open prostitution of the printing
-press in her honor and worship, the deification
-of her calling and character in the popular
-imagination, the dedication of the theatres solely
-to her exploitation, and the trafficking in her person
-and perversities, which is the stock in trade
-of the picture periodicals devoted to the edification
-of the millions&mdash;these things are not only
-maddening and nauseating, but they belong distinctly
-and peculiarly to this end of the century.
-It is a form of insane sex worship which is destitute
-of every vestige of glamor, of poetry, of
-real excuse in nature. It is a grotesque parody
-of all the beauty and dignity of human life. It
-is the grim and ironical ending of the emancipation
-of the appetites of the millions, in the
-thousand and one delusions of popular education.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span>
-Ancient religions included the glorification
-of sex. But this is the exaltation of the
-lowest type of humanity&mdash;the sexless Pander to
-that grim disease of imagination which is peculiar
-to our hypocrisy of ascetic morality.</p>
-
-<p>In the hourly prints of the day we pick up, at
-every turn in the city, on hoardings, on every
-theatre bill board, in the shop windows&mdash;everywhere
-the triumphant, glorious and illustrious
-Harlot of the day or season, in one of her many
-roles, as dancer, actress, singer, society woman,
-erotic novelist and the rest, confronts us in
-her overwhelming and audacious supremacy of
-finery, wealth, comfort and the adulation of the
-community. We get her triumphs, her person,
-her biographies, her lovers, her scandals, her
-clothes and her character (these are all about
-the same, too) with the painstaking detail of
-sober history. Some of the queans, who have
-discovered the secret of perpetual rejuvenation,
-we cannot escape by any chance. These we
-seem doomed to get forced upon us forever.
-There may be great poets, great thinkers, great
-philosophers and teachers in our contemporary
-world, but there is no room for them in the tide
-of current history-making or in the popular
-interest and imagination. The glorified Harlot
-alone is worthy to fill the mirror of the time;
-she alone can warm the cockles of the heart of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span>
-democracy. It is for this that the great democracy
-has mastered the three R&#8217;s.</p>
-
-<p>Aspasia in the full noontide of the greatness
-of Pericles, Lais just turned into the wonder of
-the world in the marble of Appeles, and Phyrne
-made immortal by Praxiteles as Venus rising,
-rosy, nude and dishevelled from the sea, are
-wantons who will ever hold the imaginations of
-men enthralled. But it is certain that in the
-very meridian of their glory, with poets, philosophers
-and the greatest artists of history at
-their feet, their fame never filled the narrow
-confines of the ancient world as that of the
-season&#8217;s kicking strumpet of the Music-hall fills
-the modern world with its enlarged boundaries.
-The fame and name of every fresh bawd from
-the canaille is now cabled to the four corners of
-the earth. The notorious harlot of each season&#8217;s
-revels is the female Colossus of the modern
-world. She is the goddess of the world of
-traffic. There, aloft, above the reach of all
-hungry, envious paupers, she rules and overshadows
-two hemispheres with her legs astride.</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Walter Blackburn Harte.</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span>
-<h2 class="nobreak">WHEN SHAKESPEARE WROTE.</h2></div>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">When Shakespeare wrote his mighty plays,</div>
-<div class="verse">Superb in action, thought and phrase,</div>
-<div class="indent">He got but meagre vague renown</div>
-<div class="indent">Beyond the wits of London Town:&mdash;</div>
-<div class="verse">To know the great the world delays.</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">Obscure he walked the urban ways:</div>
-<div class="verse">From queen and courtier came the praise,</div>
-<div class="indent">The sneer, the cuff, the smile, the frown,</div>
-<div class="indent5">When Shakespeare wrote.</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">But in our modern modish days</div>
-<div class="verse">From sheer caprice the critic slays,</div>
-<div class="indent">Or seeks to put the poet&#8217;s crown</div>
-<div class="indent">Upon some pompous pedant clown.</div>
-<div class="verse">No poetasters wore the bays</div>
-<div class="indent5">When Shakespeare wrote.</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verseright"><span class="smcap">A. T. Schuman.</span></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">A LITTLE COMMENTARY ON
-CULTURED EUROPE.</h2></div>
-
-
-<p>I wish some eminent psychologist and impartial
-student of ineradicable racial traits would
-calmly investigate the popular myth of an
-&#8220;American&#8221; literature.</p>
-
-<p>I valiantly insist upon the existence of literature
-in America, but do not see much prospect
-for an &#8220;American&#8221; literature.</p>
-
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span>I wonder if the critics who are optimistic
-about an &#8220;American&#8221; literature ever stop to
-consider the fact that two-thirds of the people
-who live in this country are of different stock
-than ours, and different racial traditions and language.
-Then they are from the depth of savagery.
-They are illiterate and brutal, and possessed
-of an unconquerable phlegm that cannot
-tolerate such trivial, foolish things as the arts
-and literature. Moreover, they are utterly out
-of sympathy with the ideals of our race.</p>
-
-<p>We often speak of Europe as the home of the
-arts and their uplifting influences. It is true
-enough, of course, but here is one of the ironies
-of that old cradle of misery. This is only the
-gloss of barbarism. How many Americans remember
-Europe is also the home of the illiterate
-and utterly incurable mob of low and bestial intelligences?
-How many Americans, in thinking
-of the low ebb of intellectual life here, ever
-consider that a great deal of intellectual and
-aesthetic interest and activity in this country,
-among Americans of English descent, is smothered
-and strangled by the popular pandering to
-the appetites of an unassimilated mass of low
-intelligences, only to be reached by coarse sensationalism
-and vulgar prints?</p>
-
-<p>We are recommended to go to Europe for
-aesthetic training. We could get along much<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span>
-better with a sturdy stock of native observers, if
-we could only keep out the hordes of ignorant
-and degraded savages that flock here from every
-hell-hole in Europe, and then spread like a great
-itch throughout the country.</p>
-
-<p>When one looks at the great blotches of ignorant
-and inferior races which dot the map of the
-United States in different industrial sections, one
-wonders where and when an &#8220;American&#8221; literature
-or &#8220;American&#8221; anything will come in.
-Emigration is all right when it comes from the
-right quarters, but the recent social history of
-this country shows how it is absorbing the barbaric
-scum of Europe.</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Jonathan Penn.</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">DEPENDENCE.</h2></div>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="center"><span class="smcap">She.</span></div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">Since thou hast come, dear heart, I live no more</div>
-<div class="indent">Save in the hours when thou art by. Thy grave,</div>
-<div class="indent">Full penetrating voice and speech I crave,</div>
-<div class="verse">And all thy cares.... I wonder how before</div>
-<div class="verse">This satisfied companionship I bore</div>
-<div class="indent">The old dull days, for thou with marriage gave</div>
-<div class="indent">So much! And yet,&mdash;bear with me, dear!&mdash;My brave</div>
-<div class="verse">Heart seems defenceless now! Those days of yore</div>
-<div class="indent">Full of ambitious dreams, beyond my reach</div>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span>
-<div class="verse">Have vanished far. O love me! since the whole</div>
-<div class="indent">Of life is narrowed down to this! and teach</div>
-<div class="verse">Me willing subjugation, as years roll,&mdash;</div>
-<div class="indent">Be more than lost ambitions I beseech,&mdash;</div>
-<div class="verse">My lord and husband, since thou hast my soul!</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="center"><span class="smcap">He.</span></div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">Dear one, dost think thou art alone in this</div>
-<div class="indent">Great overwhelming conflict of love&#8217;s might?</div>
-<div class="indent">Dost think thou art dependent, and my right</div>
-<div class="verse">Is subjugating thee? O sweet, the bliss</div>
-<div class="verse">Of marriage lies beyond such talk as this!</div>
-<div class="indent">True love is most dependent, and all right</div>
-<div class="indent">Is yours as mine, since our supreme delight</div>
-<div class="verse">Lies with each other; then let us not miss</div>
-<div class="indent">The joy of this full time by hint of war,</div>
-<div class="verse">Or agonize ourselves with distant fears,&mdash;</div>
-<div class="indent">A truce to these misgivings! With such store</div>
-<div class="verse">Of love we&#8217;ll front our happiness, that years</div>
-<div class="indent">Will bring us compensations more and more.</div>
-<div class="verse">I master? nay, a beggar,&mdash;see these tears!</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verseright"><span class="smcap">John Armstrong.</span></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">PARILEE&#8217;S DREAM.</h2></div>
-
-
-
-<p class="center">&#8220;Dreams are true while they last, and do we not live in
-dreams?&#8221;</p>
-
-
-<p>Her husband turned on his pillow and looked
-at her. She was asleep, and the smiles that
-played over her features, now and again interrupted
-by a look of gentle sadness, showed that<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span>
-she was dreaming. He was about to wake her,
-but he hesitated to break in upon what he knew
-must be a very sweet vision, and, keeping his
-eyes upon her face, he awaited the end.</p>
-
-<p>They had been married two years. He had
-come suddenly into her life, taking her away
-from several admirers and out of a continuous
-round of pleasure and excitement, and after a
-short courtship they had wed. Parilee often
-said to herself: &#8220;How much better off I am,&#8221;
-and thought with satisfaction that instead of
-being a silly and superficial girl she was a wife,
-and at the head of a home. There had been
-hardly a discord in their lives since the day of
-their union; and Parilee believed she was quite
-happy.</p>
-
-<p>As she lay there, her lips moved in the words,
-&#8220;I love you,&#8221; and her face flushed so deeply that
-her husband, doubting his eyes, speculated as
-to whether she was really asleep.</p>
-
-<p>As the early light of the sun burst into the
-room, she started up, thinking, &#8220;What a dream
-for me!&#8221;</p>
-
-<p>At her old home she had wandered along by
-the creek which ran through her father&#8217;s fields.
-She had been in quest of something, but what
-that something was she did not know; there
-was a longing and a longing, very deep and sad.
-Suddenly she had seen Tom Harding coming<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span>
-toward her. Taking him by the hand, she had
-led him to a large rock near, and they had both
-sat down upon it. Then, in a trembling voice
-she had said: &#8220;Tom, I&#8217;ve been seeking you such
-a long time; I love you.&#8221;</p>
-
-<p>Looking at her searchingly and with tenderness,
-Tom had replied, oh, so softly; &#8220;You love
-me! I have long loved you, too&#8221;; and had
-taken her in his arms and kissed her.</p>
-
-<p>&#8220;What were you dreaming about?&#8221; her husband
-asked, as she stirred and opened her eyes;
-&#8220;I saw you smiling in your sleep.&#8221; She did not
-answer, but went over her dream again and
-again, recalling every minute detail. Sweeter
-sensations never lingered after a real kiss. She
-revelled in memory as she looked out on the
-morning sky and thought of Tom&#8217;s embrace.</p>
-
-<p>&#8220;Were you dreaming of me, Parilee?&#8221;</p>
-
-<p>She hesitated, thinking: &#8220;I can&#8217;t tell him of
-my dream; it was not such a thing as a wife
-would want to repeat to her husband. Perhaps
-I ought to tell him, though. No, it will not be
-best; he would be displeased. I would better
-let him think that his surmise is correct than to
-make him sad or jealous. Besides, I am not responsible
-for what happens in my sleep. If the
-dream had included a thought or recognition of
-Harry, I should think that I was harboring improper
-feelings. But it was only a dream.&#8221;</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span>&#8220;Yes, Harry, I was dreaming of our old lover
-days.&#8221;</p>
-
-<p>When her husband started for his office he
-gave Parilee his accustomed farewell kiss. To
-him it was the same as usual, but to her it
-seemed slightly insipid; the dream kiss was still
-upon her lips.</p>
-
-<p>&#8220;It is because we have been married so long;
-I have grown used to him,&#8221; she reasoned when
-left alone. &#8220;I love Harry, and always shall.&#8221;
-Then she sat down by the window, looked far
-away into space, and went over the dream again.</p>
-
-<p>&#8220;I wonder where Tom is now,&#8221; she questioned
-in her thought. &#8220;Probably married by
-this time.&#8221; A disagreeable feeling went to her
-heart. &#8220;He loved me before I met Harry.
-What changes time brings.&#8221; And she mused
-on.</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Olga Arnold.</span></p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE NEW CIRCE.</h2></div>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">No islet-kingdom has this fair-haired one,</div>
-<div class="verse">Of drugs no knowledge, philtres brews not she,</div>
-<div class="verse">Yet many self-sure men has she undone</div>
-<div class="verse">By her own ways of pleasant sorcery.</div>
-<div class="verse">She whirls in no mad dances dervishly,</div>
-<div class="verse">Nor with incantatory crooning charms</div>
-<div class="verse">Her hapless slaves, who yet would not be free</div>
-<div class="verse">While with a conq&#8217;ring smile she soothes, disarms,</div>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span>
-<div class="verse">Born of some slight neglect, their fears, doubts and alarms.</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">She has no wand nor needs one. Her demesne</div>
-<div class="verse">Is ev&#8217;ry drawing-room. A slender chair</div>
-<div class="verse">Be-carved and gilt, her throne that any queen</div>
-<div class="verse">Might wish to sit upon. About her there</div>
-<div class="verse">They crowd, the subjects of this guileless fair,</div>
-<div class="verse">Fain for the services she may commend;</div>
-<div class="verse">Content forever the sweet bonds to wear,&mdash;</div>
-<div class="verse">That even Egypt&#8217;s moly cannot rend,&mdash;</div>
-<div class="verse">If she, though loving not, to love them will pretend.</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verseright"><span class="smcap">Edward W. Barnard.</span></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">BUBBLE AND SQUEAK.</h2></div>
-
-
-<p>The great books teach us to smile at life.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>The old proverb that there is nothing new
-under the sun gives much latitude to dullards
-and plagiarists, who are altogether destitute of
-the fascination of a mood or manner. Egoism
-is the last virtue of modern literature.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>It is not so much what a man says, but what
-he looks, with women. It is the fantasy of
-wickedness that flashes from eye to eye among
-dumb clods that keeps poetry perennially in the
-world.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>If the sun shone only upon the righteous, he
-would not need to get up so early in the morning.</p>
-
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span>I have my livelihood to earn, and consequently
-I am an optimist.</p>
-
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-<p>There is something intellectually lacking in
-all converts to brand new dogmas and creeds.
-A deep sense of wickedness is but a phase of
-immaturity of mind.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>A woman who is not at heart a tyrant in her
-dreams of love is a perversion of nature.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>So far as can be learned at this distance, there
-is only one industry in the new South which is
-really in a flourishing condition, and that is the
-unlimited production of abominable trashy &#8220;literature.&#8221;</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>If some half baked people would consent to
-go to night school instead of covering endless
-reams with horrible aberrations, the progress of
-aesthetics would be more rapid in America.
-Some people cannot realize that mere mellifluous
-meanderings in verse or plain prose are
-simply indications of an affection of the gray
-matter, akin to a cold in the head, and are
-of no more significance to the outside world
-than the week&#8217;s washing.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>The instability of all industrial and business
-life in America is one of the horrors of existence
-here, and it is one of the factors that make
-culture impossible here. A nation on the jump
-runs to &#8220;smartness&#8221; but not to intellect. There<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span>
-is only one class in our society that enjoys stability,
-and that is the Police. Whether we may
-expect any aesthetic appreciation from this
-quarter remains to be seen.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>&#8220;To amuse respectable people,&#8221; said Moliere,
-&#8220;what a strange task.&#8221; And God was good
-enough to allow Moliere to live and write for
-the Court of Louis XIV. It is a great privilege
-for a writer to know precisely the follies and
-moods of his audience. Moliere himself showed
-how much appreciation of wit and sanity can
-be cultivated in a court of folly. But how
-can the most assiduous student of human nature
-gauge the vagaries of taste in a democracy? The
-amusing of respectable, and other people, is the
-wreck of imagination and authorship in this
-happy land of Educational Eclipse. Here, all are
-what is called &#8220;educated.&#8221; But how few care for
-or know anything of that self education which
-constitutes culture?</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>The poor alone trust in Providence. The rich
-own Providence.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">To Amaryllis</span>: As you did not enclose postage
-for the return of your manuscript, I address
-you through this medium. Your verses are
-good enough from one point of view; but unfortunately
-this is a Bibelot of Literature, and these
-are picture-book verses. They are in the right<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span>
-key, though, for we have tried them on the office
-cat with gratifying results. The cat was seized
-with a fit of melancholy, and has not been out
-for two nights. It will be a sin if you do not
-send these potent poems to the editor of the
-<i>Century</i> magazine.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>The woman who has plenty of red blood corpuscles,
-a body that is a body and not a poetic
-wraith of the spirit, seems to be tumbling into
-fiction nowadays. As the new heroine she is
-rudely disturbing the reign of the pink and
-white saints, expressly made in Paris dollhouses
-for the heroines of English novels, who open
-and close their eyes and smile in every chapter.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>Educate yourself to tell little lies easily and
-artistically, and the big ones will take care of
-themselves.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>The trouble with the Anglo-Saxon bourgeois
-is they have no picturesqueness. They have an
-abundance of vices, but no redeeming ones.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>The majority of men are Christians and pagans,
-Democrats and Republicans, princes and
-paupers, and what not, first of all, and themselves
-last of all&mdash;usually only in crises.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>The salvation of stupidity in this world is that
-the instinct of self-preservation has given it an
-undisputed currency among the masses of men
-as common-sense.</p>
-
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span>Democracy is the damnation of ideals. Old
-John Calvin, if he were living and working out
-his logic in the midst of modern life, would have
-laid even greater distress upon total depravity
-and the eternal damnation of the majority. That
-is the only dream which can console us for the
-dominion of the vulgar in this life; and, unfortunately,
-there is no substantial logic or evidence
-to support it. If instead of having lived
-a quiet life in Geneva, in the sixteenth century,
-Calvin were living to-day in the heart of New
-York or Chicago, he would have made his theology
-more terrible. The kernel of his doctrines
-was evidently derived from the observation of human
-society, and a career amid the brutality of
-our modern cities would have left no room in his
-creed for any compromises. The perseverance
-of the saints is not in evidence in the cut-throat
-scramble of modern life.</p>
-
-<p>This doctrine of damnation has always condoned
-for me many of the intolerable narrownesses
-in Calvinism. If it is probable that God
-himself cannot contemplate an invasion of the
-mob without trepidation, I cannot see what
-argument can be made in support of democracy
-in our social and intellectual life here below. I
-envy all those who hold this doctrine of damnation
-without any troublesome doubts. Calvin
-had evidently fathomed human nature, even if<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span>
-he did not enjoy any special revelation of the life
-hereafter.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>About the only woman whose novels I am
-curious to read at this moment is Diana of the
-Crossways. And her &#8220;Princess Egeria&#8221; and
-the rest are out of reach forever.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>Now here is a nice psychological point. A
-very clever woman, who knows men and women
-as only some wonderful women can, and who
-yet has never written a novel, came to me the
-other day, as to a Father Confessor of the
-smaller sophistries of conscience, upon which
-religion affords no certain light and assurance.
-The point she wished to know was whether she
-was a new woman or simply a harmless flirt of
-the old school. As I could not decide this momentous
-matter, I concluded to ventilate it in
-print, suppressing the name of my friend. The
-situation is this: She loves her husband with
-all her heart, but yet she sometimes lacks the
-moral courage to tell some men whom she meets
-casually that she is a married woman.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>It does not seem to add to England&#8217;s glory to
-appoint Uriah Heep to the job of court clown.
-The old jesters made better sport.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>I sometimes wonder what peculiar influence
-in their environment makes so many literary
-critics attached to the editorial staff of periodicals,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></span>
-whose chief staple is some denominational
-form of religious conviction, so offensively positive
-and dogmatic. They are seldom troubled
-with any judicial hesitations. They proclaim
-their ipse dixits with a solemnity and excess of asseveration
-and finality which is hideously funny
-to the lay mind, that takes its own peculiar predilections
-and distastes, with a shade of something
-approximating good-natured tolerance of
-the possible tastes of others. I think this critical
-attitude of the religious Pontifex is largely
-due to some profound mental and moral confusion.
-He is so accustomed to dealing out fire
-and brimstone and damnation with a callous and
-easy conscience to all who differ with him in the
-domain of religious belief, and especially to
-those who occupy the agnostic and rational attitude
-toward the eternal problems of life, that he
-finally gets into the trick of using the thunder
-of Jehovah for smaller offences and occasions.</p>
-
-<p>Here is a case in point. A solemn and inspired
-lunatic writes, in the New York &#8220;Independent,&#8221;
-of George Meredith, the greatest living writer in
-the English speaking world, in this utterly mendacious
-and injudicious fashion. &#8220;The most
-elaborately feminine man in English literary
-life.&#8221; &#8220;The Amazing Marriage&#8221; is then described
-as &#8220;a crazy structure gorgeously decorated,
-in which dwell nympholepts, aged satyrs,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span>
-erotic wives and foredoomed maidens, all moving
-on to rainbow-hued destruction or jaundiced
-delight.&#8221;</p>
-
-<p>This in a religious paper that makes a great
-parade of its dignity, and is always finding fault
-with the <i>honest opinions</i> of others, because they
-are apt to be so <i>irreverent</i>, looks like that simple
-and vulgar bid for pre-eminence in heresy,
-which will always catch the greedy ears of the
-envious and mediocre mob, that is glad to see
-hateful superiority spattered with mud. I suppose
-this view of the modern man of letters
-who is inflexibly true to his aims and the dignity
-of his calling, and who is, moreover, the
-master of his craft, is to be attributed to the superintellectual
-quality of the inspiration that directs
-all organs of religious opinion.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>It is a little hard to understand the criticism
-which hails the revival of the old familiar blood
-and thunder fiction of our boyhood days as the
-renaissance of genius in fiction. All this sort of
-literature, whether wrapt in medival properties
-or not, is fatally melodramatic and unreal, and
-constitutes so much lumber and nothing else,
-if it should remain in the memory. But as all
-our picture periodicals and Sunday papers are
-filled with nothing but blood and thunder stuff
-from Stanley Weyman, Anthony Hope and the
-rest, it is obviously the taste of the time. I am<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span>
-meditating a new magazine on these popular
-lines. It is to be called: &#8220;The Antique Renascence;
-a Magazine of Pistol Shots and Rape.&#8221;</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>One of the metropolitan Sunday papers advertises
-every week in triumphant and gigantic
-capitals how many square miles of spruce forest
-were converted into paper for the Sunday edition.
-The number of square miles of forest that
-is disappearing in this way is something appalling.
-It seems to a few reactionary wits, unintoxicated
-with the spectacle of this modern progress,
-that sacrificing half a spruce forest to
-make a Sunday paper is much worse than
-butchering a little chain-gang of Christians to
-make a Roman holiday.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>It is a simple death notice in the Boston <i>Evening
-Events</i>, for February 2, 1896. It reads thus:</p>
-
-<p>&#8220;Miss Priscilla Prim, of 29976 Beacon street,
-Boston, died suddenly of a severe mental shock
-yesterday evening. Miss Prim was well known
-as the possessor of a very large fortune, a philanthropist,
-and a patron of the arts and all sorts
-of moral reforms and missions, and her decease
-will be mourned by all lovers of liberal culture.&#8221;</p>
-
-<p>She had just finished her supper, when a niece
-from Chicago, who was stopping in her house,
-to come out this season in the &#8220;smart set,&#8221;
-handed her a copy of the February <span class="smcap">Fly Leaf</span>,
-fresh and virgin from the press that evening.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span>
-It contained some opinions which are regarded
-as heterodox and impossible in &#8220;The Ladies&#8217;
-Own Humbug and Treasury of Misinformation.&#8221;
-It appeared to lack reverence for the unsupported
-tradition of &#8220;culture&#8221; that lingers in modern
-materialistic, money-grubbing Boston, in
-every well-regulated household, quite independently
-of the fact that in thousands there is no
-evidence of civilization in the shape of books,
-ancient or modern. This flippancy is undoubtedly
-immoral, and its heinousness may be judged
-by its effect in this instance.</p>
-
-<p>Miss Prim was mad, indignant, furious, and
-fumed at the mouth with the passion of her outraged
-moral feelings. She sprang to her feet to
-write a letter of protest to the editor of the
-<i>Events</i>, when she stumbled over the only work
-of literature in the establishment&mdash;it was Mrs.
-Parloa&#8217;s Appledore Cookbook, by the way&mdash;and
-falling face forward upon the floor, she expired
-immediately of a severe bump and excess
-of moral emotion.</p>
-
-<p>It is time the old fierce Puritanical spirit was
-calmed in the blood of the hereditary Bostonians;
-but the old generation dies glum and
-hard, and will refuse Heaven if the Almighty is
-so captious as to demand a sense of humor.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Chauncey M. Depew is reported to have
-said that Fame depends entirely upon being<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span>
-civil to interviewers. English visitors should
-remember this&mdash;and a few, who want to feather
-their nests, are beginning to appreciate the wisdom
-of our worldly sage. Conan Doyle and
-Hall Caine have taken &#8220;the tip,&#8221; and have even
-been quite civil and polite about American institutions
-and social life since gaining their own
-shores. This little simple art of glossing is one
-the British should cultivate. They are at present
-the most hateful people on earth. The world
-is getting crowded now and they should endeavor
-to become less obnoxious. English
-celebrities can extend their fame with their
-courtesies.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>A very pathetic and significant incident occurred
-in one of the leading hotels of Boston
-the other day. It is fraught with a warning for
-the injudicious, that needs no additional emphasis
-from me. But do not turn aside and
-skip the paragraph because it has <i>a moral</i>!</p>
-
-<p>A well-known Temperance lecturer and social
-reformer from Shebogan Falls, Arizona, who
-was stopping at the house, was suddenly taken
-violently sick, and showed unmistakable signs
-of suffering from delirium tremens. The gentleman
-had then been in the hotel for twenty-four
-hours and he was known to have touched
-no liquor. A search of his room and grip revealed
-no intoxicants. The doctors called in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span>
-were positive about the symptoms, and yet the
-man&#8217;s breath contained no hint of alcohol. The
-stomach pump afforded no more confirmation.
-But he was in the throes of delirium tremens,
-nevertheless, and the doctors were perplexed.
-All sorts of elaborate theories of hereditary influences
-were proposed and discussed, and the
-man&#8217;s history and ancestry were looked up.
-Suddenly he recovered, and an explanation was
-soon forthcoming.</p>
-
-<p>A well thumbed and dismantled copy of the
-<span class="smcap">Arena</span> magazine was discovered under his bed.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>Those who are interested in the diffusion of
-good literature among all classes in America,
-should make themselves acquainted with the
-publications of Thomas B. Mosher, of Portland,
-Me. A good book in his list to put upon the
-shelf, to begin with, is the beautifully bound
-volume of the Bibelot for 1895. In making a
-collection of belles-lettres, the authors and
-books after all, who give most pleasure, one
-provides a sure refuge always at hand for any
-sudden invasion of the blues or ennui, and there
-is solace here for weightier sorrows, too. For
-the brave idealists condemned to struggle in
-this alien world, who can still unpack their
-minds of all sordid sorrows and bitterness and
-carry merry and piping hearts to Arcady, are
-surely not lacking in a profound philosophy&mdash;and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span>
-the philosophy which includes the life of
-the philosopher is rare indeed.</p>
-
-<p>It is for this reason that the poets and fantastists
-are closer to our moods through the changing
-years than all other writers. When the historians,
-philosophers and social prophets and
-the rest find us indifferent and content to let
-the world slide, when great names and ideals no
-longer stir or move us, when experience has
-disenchanted us with life and humanity, and so
-stript history and philosophy and religion of all
-significance, when all our enthusiasms are gone,
-love is an exchange of domestic services for the
-sake of economy, and friendship is a long laid
-ghost of youth&mdash;then we can recur again and
-again to the authors who turn our chimney corner
-into that wider dominion of freedom the
-human spirit can never quite relinquish in its
-dreams. Fine spun logic and all the metaphysics
-of the ages cannot bring us back to faith
-and hope and charity then; but these few
-blessed spirits who found their way to Arcady
-occasionally, give us a spell of oblivion, if not
-much philosophy, and often a pinch of fortitude
-for our return to the doom of disenchantment.</p>
-
-<p>The republic of beauty is not an important
-territory or marked very clearly on the current
-maps of Democracy. But there are still some
-who cherish the ancient boon of poetry<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span>
-and beauty, and such will appreciate a volume
-like &#8220;The Bibelot,&#8221; filled with the literature
-that blows through our foetid life like God&#8217;s
-wind through a hospital. It is one of the few
-books that cannot fail to hit the taste of any real
-book lover. It contains selections from William
-Blake, James Thomson, Francois Villon, a discourse
-of Walter Pater&#8217;s on Marcus Aurelius,
-Fragments from Sappho, Sonnets on English
-Dramatic Poets, the Pathos of the Rose in
-Poetry, extracts from Rossetti&#8217;s &#8220;Hand and
-Soul,&#8221; Robert Louis Stevenson&#8217;s &#8220;A Lodging
-for the Night: A Story of Villon,&#8221; and other
-masterpieces of literature. It is a priceless
-book for the poor student, for these selections
-have been culled from scarce editions and
-sources not generally accessible.</p>
-
-<p>If our young readers will read the Bibelot,
-they may acquire the sense of beauty and power
-of discrimination, and the taste for the best in
-literature, old and new. They will then become
-callous to the tawdry domestic twaddle that has
-been circulated as &#8220;literature&#8221; in the respectable
-domestic periodicals, for the past two decades,
-in this country, and will learn to distinguish
-genuine literature from mere merchandise.
-Perhaps then it will be possible for sincere
-and earnest work to find currency in books
-in America, as it has not been since the popular<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span>
-picture periodicals took the place of books in our
-breakneck economy.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>Anthony Hope is one of the few authors of
-the day honest enough to confess that he reads
-very little. He is too busy writing. This is
-one of the evils of the age. The writers outnumber
-the readers. Every man or woman who
-takes to writing is a reader lost, for writers
-almost invariably only read and reread their
-own works. But all authors are not as candid
-as Anthony Hope.</p>
-<p>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<p>That volume of lectures on &#8220;The Art of Making
-a Newspaper,&#8221; which all &#8220;the bright young
-men&#8221; in American journalism have been studying,
-is marred with the omission of an important
-historical matter. This is the origin and
-career of Mr. Dana&#8217;s &#8220;office cat.&#8221; Charles A.
-Dana is the most picturesque personality in contemporary
-American public life. He is more
-definitely in the popular imagination of this
-generation than any man engaged in literature
-proper, and so every characteristic detail and
-whimsy of the &#8220;Sun&#8217;s&#8221; school of journalism
-should be recorded for the benefit of posterity.
-The &#8220;office cat&#8221; has played a great part in the
-&#8220;Sun&#8217;s&#8221; art and artifice, and its omission is a
-national catastrophe.</p>
-
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Habakkuk Higginbotham.</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE LONDON ACADEMY</h2></div>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p class="center">The Leading Critical Literary Journal of London,
-in a long review of &#8220;<span class="smcap">Meditations in
-Motley</span>,&#8221; by <span class="smcap">Walter Blackburn Harte</span>,
-says, among other things:</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>&#8220;When any book of good criticism comes it should be welcomed
-and made known for the benefit of the persons who care
-for such works. The book under notice is one of these. It is,
-so far as I know, the first from the author&#8217;s pen; but his writings
-are well known, and those who read his present book will, with
-some eagerness, await its successor. For it is a book in which
-wit and bright, if often satirical, humor are made the vehicle for
-no flimsy affectations, but for genuine thought. Mr. Ruskin has
-affirmed that the virtue of originality is not newness, but genuineness.</p>
-
-<p>&#8220;In this true sense Mr. Harte&#8217;s book is original. Here is
-his own thought on several topics, pleasantly displayed, and no
-mere echo or second-hand production of the ideas of others. If
-Mr. Harte continues to act up to this sentiment, [a long quotation
-from the book under consideration] as he does in the present
-book, he may not achieve the triumph of twentieth editions, but
-he will be a power for good&mdash;as every true man of letters is, and
-must be in the world. If it were practicable I should be much
-disposed to let the author recommend himself by giving copious
-quotations from these essays. At his best&mdash;that is, in his most
-characteristic and seemingly unconscious passages&mdash;he reminds
-one of Montaigne; the charming inconsequence, the egotism free
-from arrogance.&#8221;</p>
-
-
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Price in Handsome Cloth</span>, $1.25.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>For sale by all Booksellers, or sent Postpaid on receipt of<br />
-Price by the Publishers</i>,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="xxlarge"><b>The Arena Publishing Co.</b></span></p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">Economists and Politicians</h2></div>
-
-
-<p>Talk and write of the waste of society and the waste of health
-and the waste of luxury and poverty. But they never remark
-upon the equally disastrous and wanton</p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="xxlarge">WASTE OF WIT</span></p>
-
-<p>Which has for so long been the result of old-fogyism and timorous
-commercialism in periodical Literature. If Statistics could
-be compiled of the fine wits and humorists and writers of individual
-talents and power whose brains and productions are
-spoiled or altogether suppressed under the old regime of the
-Popular Literature for the weak minded they would be appalling.
-There is a ruthless waste of good wit in America, in behalf of
-good dullness.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The Fly Leaf</span> aims to stem this tide of wasted wit. There
-are ever so many clever writers in America, though they are
-seldom heard of. These Younger Spirits are the backbone of
-<span class="smcap">The Fly Leaf</span>, which will present the Best and most Individual
-Literature of the Day&mdash;as much as can be squeezed into a
-Bibelot.</p>
-
-<p>It is not quantity but quality we seek to provide. <span class="smcap">The Fly
-Leaf</span> interests all cultivated Independent minds, which can
-recognize &#8220;a good thing&#8221; at sight. It appeals to Thoughtful
-and Bookish People, and it will never pander to the Mob that
-buys its Literature by weight.</p>
-
-<p>Every issue is the most amusing and Unexpected little Bundle
-of Surprises. It is the only Periodical in America that has
-Wit to waste. Others have more Cash but no Wit.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="xxlarge"><b>THE FLY LEAF,</b></span><br />
-<span class="xlarge"><b>269 St. Botolph Street, Boston, Mass.</b></span></p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="transnote">
-
-<p class="center"><span class="xlarge"><b>TRANSCRIBER&#8217;S NOTES:</b></span></p>
-
-
-
-<p>Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.</p>
-
-<p>Inconsistencies in hyphenation have been standardized.</p>
-
-<p>Archaic or alternate spelling has been retained from the original.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's The Fly Leaf, No. 5, Vol. 1, April 1896, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FLY LEAF, APRIL 1896 ***
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