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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07520cf --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #62791 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62791) diff --git a/old/62791-0.txt b/old/62791-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4409204..0000000 --- a/old/62791-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1203 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of Hu yu kai lu, by -Jay William Crofoot and Frank Joseph Rawlinson - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: Hu yu kai lu - Conversational Exercises in the Shanghai Dialect - -Author: Jay William Crofoot - Frank Joseph Rawlinson - -Release Date: July 30, 2020 [EBook #62791] - -Language: Chinese - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HU YU KAI LU *** - - - - -Produced by Ronald Grenier - - - - - - - - - 滬語開路 - - 民國四年 - - 耶穌降世一千九百十五年 - - 上海美華書館擺印 - - CONVERSATIONAL EXERCISES IN - THE SHANGHAI DIALECT - - A Supplement to Dr. Pott’s Lessons in the Shanghai Dialect. - - BY J. W. CROFOOT AND F. RAWLINSON. - - - - - INTRODUCTION. - -The purpose of this little book is sufficiently indicated in the -sub-title. The plan of the book is to furnish a connected dialogue -or story based on the vocabulary of each lesson in Dr. Pott’s book, -together with review lessons based on the vocabularies of several -lessons. While it has been the aim to use only those words in -each exercise which have already been met in the lessons, and to -make use of as many as possible of them, the difficulties of that -form of composition are obviously so great that no doubt we -shall be forgiven for not entirely succeeding. Most of the exercises -based on several lessons together have been prepared for the use of -the foreign employees of the Shanghai Municipal Council, and -most of those based on single lessons, for a class of new -missionaries conducted under the auspices of the Shanghai Missionary -Association. - -As to the manner of using this book the authors have decided -convictions. _This is not a reading book for the student._ The -student should learn to understand and speak the exercises -by ear only. - -With the exception of the first lesson which is translated as -an aid to the student in getting into communication with the -teacher we do not recommend that the exercises be translated at all. - -It will be noted that the second exercise is based on Lesson 5. -This is because before Lesson 5 of Dr. Pott’s book the vocabulary -is necessarily so limited as to make connected discourse impossible. -But having measurably learned five lessons in Dr. Pott’s book the -student should be able to understand Exercise 2 in this book on -hearing it read by the teacher. If he can not do so at once it will -not be strange, but by repetition it should be possible for him not -only to understand it but to reproduce it. Those of the exercises -which are dialogues should be used as such between student and -teacher. Those which are short stories should be told over and -over by the student to the teacher, after the general idea is in the -students mind or written down as a note. We believe it is better -not to write a full translation. Try to cultivate the habit of -thinking in Chinese. - -The second part of the book contains exercises on common -subjects based for the most part, though not entirely, on the -vocabulary of Dr. Pott’s book. - - _November, 1914._ - - - - - Exercise 1. - - Introductory dialogue. - - 1 請先生敎我中國話。 - 2 好个。中國字要讀否。 - 3 中國字。現在勿要緊。 - 4 蓋末那能讀法。 - 5 請讀第句撥我聽。 - 6 我話來對否。 - 7 儂話來聲氣太高。 - 8 第个字个聲氣。搭之伊个字个聲氣。一樣个否。 - 9 兩樣个。 - 10 啥个兩樣。 - 11 第个字出風。伊个字無沒風个。懂否。 - 12 有點懂个。勿曉得會話否。 - 13 只好話話看。 - - TRANSLATION OF EXERCISE 1. - - 1. Please sir teach me Chinese (speech). - 2. Good. Chinese characters, do you wish to read? - 3. Chinese characters, now (are) not important. - 4. Then how (shall we) read? - 5. Please read this sentence and let me listen. (Give me hear.) - 6. Do I speak correctly? - 7. You speak with too high a sound. - 8. Does this character have the same sound as that? (This character’s - sound with that character’s sound one kind?) - 9. Different. (Two kinds.) - 10. What (is the) difference? - 11. This character is aspirated, that character has no aspiration. Do - you understand? - 12. I partly understand. (Have some understanding.) I don’t know - whether I can say it or not. - 13. The only way is to try. (Only good, try and see.) - - - Exercise 2. - - Based on Lesson 5. - -我要儂去呌一个木匠。 要一个木匠做啥。 要伊做一扇小門咾。一只大箱子。 有一个好 -个木匠。是我个朋友。伊現在無啥做。我呌伊明朝來否。 頂好呌伊今朝吃子飯就來。 - - - Exercise 3. - - Based on Lessons 1–5. - -先生飯吃末。 吃哉。 先生儂是大門裡進來个否。 是拉个。 啥人來開門个。 嘸啥人 -來開。門勿曾關咾開好拉。 㕭。第个是勿好。我要呌我个用人來。 用人。有啥人出去末。 -門要關好。有啥人進來末。要儂來開門。先生進來。門開好拉咾。一个嘸啥人拉。儂拉那 -裡。 我拉木匠个房子裡去。担一隻牀。 牀做好拉末。 做好之咾担來拉哉。 儂去呌伊 -搭我做一隻箱子咾。兩根棒。要呌伊做來好點。 箱子做大个呢小个。 勿大勿小。五塊洋錢 -一隻个。好哉。 - - - Exercise 4. - - Based on Lessons 1–5. - -陸先生儂來要啥。 我要來担一隻枱子。六把椅子。三十把刀咾十五把叉。有否。 有个。 第 -隻抬子儂担去末哉。 第隻枱子是小點。勿好用。我要伊隻大點个。好否。 好个。儂要來 -做啥。 我要請我个朋友來吃飯咾。 請啥个朋友。 是請三位先生咾。七个學生子。三个 -女人咾。四个小囝。 小囝是啥人个。 先生个兒子咾囡。 三位先生做啥生意个。 一位 -是讀書人。兩位末是做扇子咾帽子生意个。 請伊拉吃點啥。 請伊拉吃牛咾羊。蛋咾 -橘子。 蠻好。枱子咾啥。呌儂个用人來担末哉。 - - - Exercise 5. - - Based on Lesson 6. - -我呌一个西崽買點生梨咾桃子。 伊進來對我話現在拉上海無沒。 伊話伊拉路上看見一个 -馬夫問伊話。 儂有啥舊衣裳否。 西崽撥伊一雙鞋子。 一个裁縫撥伊一雙襪。 一个 -中國先生撥點飯拉伊吃。 - - - Exercise 6. - - Based on Lessons 1–6. - -西崽有啥人來末。來呌我。 已經有一个中國人垃裏。 伊拉那裏。 伊拉老先生个房子 -裏。 去請伊來。我要搭伊話中國話。 - -孫先生我个中國話話來好否。 儂个中國話嘸啥好。 儂要學中國話。頂好末去請一位先生。 -買一本書來讀書。 我嘸末中國朋友。孫先生儂有啥 朋友。好來做我个先生否。 垃拉 -上海有个。儂要末。我去請伊來。 儂个朋友是本地人 否。 是拉个。 伊巳經做過歇 -外國人个先生否。 做過歇个。 蠻好。儂去請第个朋友來 末哉。 - - - Exercise 7. - - Based on Lesson 7. - -我到上海去。看見一个本地人着外國衣裳。我對伊話儂住拉那裡。 伊回頭話我住拉學堂 -裡。 我問伊啥人撥儂伊个黑帽子。 伊話爺娘撥我个。 我問伊到那裡去。 伊話到城裡 -去買兩本書。 我問伊着外國衣裳冷否。 伊話頭咾脚冷个身上勿冷。 - - - Exercise 8. - - Based on Lessons 1–7. - -馬夫呀。我要喊一个人來做西崽。儂有啥朋友可以替我喊一个來𠳝。 有个。我有一个兒子。 -先生要末。我可以喊伊來个。 伊第个事體做過个末。 勿曾做歇个。 現在伊拉啥地方 -呢。 伊今朝拉屋裡。勿做啥事體。 格末。儂想伊第个事體會做个𠳝。 會得做个。 格 -末喊伊來做一个禮拜咾。試試看末哉。 蠻好。謝謝儂。 一个月要幾化銅錢。 做做看咾 -話末哉。 我个意思末。因爲伊勿曾做過歇咾。不過撥伊六塊洋錢一个月。好否。 好个。 格 -末儂阿要先去對伊話𠳝。 是个。 幾時可以呌伊來。 明朝可以來个。 格末幾點鐘呢。 頂 -好末兩點鐘。 明朝兩點鐘。伊勿能來。三點鐘好否。 嘸啥。好个。 - - - Exercise 9. - - Based on Lesson 8. - -我个朋友請我一淘去看一座塔。 伲呌之兩部東洋車。坐到之小路。拉小路上坐之一部小 -車。 伲看見一个中國女人。坐之一頂轎子。 我个明友看見一隻羊從墳山上跑下來。伊个 -眼睛是小个。伊个耳躱長个。 伲到之一个學堂个門口頭。有一个學生子話。外國客人來 -哉。 伊个學生子个爺。認得我个朋友。 伊曉得我个朋友。是做醫生个。 請伊看伊个小 -囝个鼻頭。 伊放一隻手拉小囝个面孔上。 小囝話痛來。 小囝个爺對醫生話。儂倘然明 -朝再來看末。我撥儂兩塊洋錢。 - - - Exercise 10. - - Based on Lesson 10. - -我个爺出去到一爿店裡去買一隻有柚屜个檯子。 拉路上掽着一个外國醫生。 對我个爺 -話。 我垃拉尋房子。 爲之尋勿着咾。 要想自家造房子。 儂認得啥好个泥水匠否。 回 -頭話。 認得个。 蓋末呌伊來好否。 回頭話。 現在伊勿垃拉上海。 蓋末寫信去呌伊 -來好否。 回頭話勿可以个。 爲啥咾。 回頭話。 因爲伊勿識字。 外國醫生話。 我 -聽見人話。現在个男人女人小姐咾啥。全識字个。 我个爺話。勿是个。伊是勿曾識字个。 -爲之無人敎伊咾。 實蓋末。我个爺搭伊分開之咾回到屋裡來哉。 - - - Exercise 11. - - Based on Lesson 10. - -昨日我讀書。讀到四點鐘。難末我請王先生搭我一淘到城裡去。我伲過一條橋个辰光。看見 -一隻水牛拉水裡。伲進之南門咾拉大街上走。王先生請我到伊个屋裡去。我問伊个屋裡拉啥 -地方。有幾化路。伊話近來死。不過一顔路。伲走到之王先生个屋裡。看見伊个用人拉燒飯。 -王先生呌伊拿茶來。對我話。請用茶。我話謝謝。吃之茶咾就轉來。 - - - Exercise 12. - - Based on Lessons 1–10. - -馬夫。儂從那裏來个。 我末從東塔轉來个。 垃拉第座塔場化。做點啥事體。 嘸啥做。 格 -末儂拉伊頭。看見啥物事𠳝。 看見一頂轎子咾一部馬車。轎子裡坐个中國人。是呌戴先生。 -就是儂學堂裡个學生子个爺。 有啥外國人𠳝。 有个。不過我勿認得个。 伊拉垃拉做 -啥。 拉一淘白話。 伊拉話到啥个事體。 我勿曉得。因爲聽勿見咾。 伊个外國人。阿 -會話中國話否。 會話个。而且也識中國字个。 儂那能曉得伊呢。 我自家看見伊。拉讀 -一本中國書咾。我也看伊拉是好个朋反。 爲啥咾。 因爲伊拉拉一淘吃飯也。 吃个飯從 -那裏得着个。 有一个用人拏來个。 儂阿曾搭伊拉白話否。 勿曾。 現在伊拉拉那裏。 已 -經走到上海去哉。 - - - Exercise 13. - - Based on Lessons 1–10. - -西崽呀。有啥人來𠳝。 有个。有一位敎書个先生來哉。 謝謝儂。去請伊裡向來。 㕭曉 -得哉。 先生尊姓。 敝姓陸。 陸先生我要搭儂白話。 好。請話末哉。拉第隻枱子上个 -幾樣物事。儂看見過𠳝。 看見个。 我勿曉得第个物事呌啥。有啥个用頭。謝謝儂。話撥 -我聽。好𠳝。 好个。第个幾樣物事。是讀書人用个。第隻末是呌一把茶壷。 㕭。裡向有 -啥物事𠳝。 拉裡向末。有吃个茶。 第个茶是冷个呢熱个。 是熱个也。中國人勿大要 -吃冷茶。 爲啥咾。 因爲勿好吃个咾。 㕭。若然第把茶壷裡个茶熱末。請儂吃末哉。 㕭。 -謝謝儂。我勿要吃。我就要去哉。因爲拉外頭有事體咾。 㕭。請儂明朝來。我還要學中國 -話。 - - - Exercise 14. - - Based on Lessons 1–10. - -孫先生謝謝儂。我有幾句說話要問問儂。 好。請問末哉。 我今朝看見有三个中國人到我 -屋裡來。 勿差。人是有个。一个末是漆匠。一个末是郞中。第三个末是西崽个朋友。 㕭。 -現在伊拉拉做啥。 現在末伊拉拉吃飯。 請伊拉到裡向來。搭我白話白話好否。 好个。 -我已經對伊拉話過拉哉。伊拉現在垃拉門口外頭。 㕭。請伊拉一个一个進來。 現在先請 -第个郞中進來好否。 好个。 郞中先生。儂到我个屋裡來做啥。 我是來看看儂个燒飯 -个。 爲啥咾。 因爲伊身體勿那能好咾。 㕭。現在好點否。 好點哉。謝謝儂。 請孫 -先生再喊漆匠走進來。 㕭伊垃裡哉。 漆匠。儂拉此地有啥事體。 我末來問㑚房子上要 -做啥𠳝。 格末爲啥拉我个屋裡向吃飯呢。 爲之儂个馬夫認得我个咾。伊請我吃个。 㕭。 -還有一个搭儂一淘拉吃飯个是啥人。 伊个是西崽个朋友。 格末㑚三个人要幾時去呀。現 -在拉我个屋裡人忒多。 曉得哉。我伲就要去哉。 - - - Exercise 15. - - Based on Lessons 11. - -李先生前日子到王先生个屋裡去。還看見啥別樣物事否。 有个。看見多化人拉路上跑。 爲 -啥咾跑。 我勿曉得。恐怕要看外國人。 伊个多化人話啥。 我勿懂伊个說話。我聽見人 -話。拉南門有燒脫房子个事體。不過我勿曉得是過日子夜快呢。昨日朝晨。 李先生看見火 -𤏲否。 火𤏲是啥意思。我勿明白。 火𤏲末。就是房子撥火燒脫。 㕭。伊个事體。我聽 -見歇个。但是我忘記。現在我記得哉。我聽見人話。有一个漆匠。打一个蚊子。打壞脫之一 -盞燈。爲之風大咾。房子火𤏲哉。 - - - Exercise 16. - - Based on Lesson 12. - -請馬醫生來看看我个爺好否。 儂个爺爲啥勿到此地來。 因爲伊走勿動咾。伊拉啥場 -化。 伊垃拉灶間裡。 伊外國話會話否。 話勿大來。不過有點聽得出。 醫生到灶間裡 -去問伊話。 老伯伯儂請我來啥事體。 爲之我个脚走勿動咾。 請醫生來看。 爲啥走勿 -動呢。 爲之上月三十日我跑拉路上。撥拉一隻狗咬之一口咾。 咬壞拉脚个下底呢上 -底。 壞拉脚底上。請馬醫生看看。有啥做法否。 儂等一歇。我去拿點藥來擺拉上。就好 -个。儂那能到第頭來。 我坐之東洋車咾來个。 儂飯吃末。 勿曾哩。 西崽。伲个饅頭 -吃完拉末。 勿曾吃完。 蓋末拿點饅頭撥儂个爺吃。也撥伊兩只橘子。呌伊後日再來看。 - - - Exercise 17. - - Based on Lesson 18. - -阿三我要對儂話幾句說話。儂拉第兩日裡做功夫。做來勿好。實蓋个做法。我勿相信儂。昨 -夜頭吃飯間裡个門。爲之儂忒歡喜睏咾。勿曾關好。今朝敲之六點鐘。儂還勿曾綠起來。寫 -字間裡个物事。攏總勿曾放好。窗也勿曾揩。儂拉房間裡。不過做之半點鐘。做來忒快。後 -來儂像飛个能。跑到茶舘裡去勃相。第个是勿可以个。現在拉上頭揩面檯上有一隻小老虫。 -跌拉面盆裡。死拉化。去拿伊下來放拉外頭燒脫伊。儂若然實蓋做法末。我勿肯付工錢拉儂。 -我勿要儂想第个是勃相个事體。所以對儂話清爽。 - - - Exercise 18. - - Based on Lesson 14. - -李先生。我有事體要告訴儂。儂告我做个事體。我勿會做个。因爲西崽做之勿應該做个事體 -咾。伊每日呌我生火咾掃地。揩地板。幷且伊對我話。儂慢來死。伊告我做一樣事體。還勿 -曾做好末。又呌我做別樣。所以我做勿成功啥。我雖然蠻用心做。但是伊勿快活咾對我話。 -一把掃帚放拉那裡。一隻雞殺拉末。一雙筷快點拿來。還有多化實蓋个話頭。使我心裡勿歡 -喜。幷且纔纔呌我拿一隻重个箱子到伊个房間裡去。我勿肯末。伊用手来打我。伊倒算我是 -伊个用人。然而實蓋末我一定勿肯對伊做功先。 - - - Exercise 19. - - Based on Lesson 15. - -現在我壗頭有一樣好笑个事體。有一个中國人。歡喜着外國衣裳。伊个着法。實在是希奇个。 -伊个帽子是趣个。伊个衣裳是怕个。伊个右手戴之手套。伊个左手是勿戴个。伊買外國衣裳。 -勿曉得强咾貴。早兩日伊跑到一爿店裡去。要買高个帽子。店裡个人。呌伊除脫之舊帽子。 -伊起頭勿肯。店裡个人話。新帽子要帶帶看。難末伊就除脫之舊帽子。但是有一條蠻長个 -辮子拉裏向。人看見之末笑煞哉。邊頭有一个人話。買第件外國衣裳好否。伊話勿要。是爲 -之忒小。店裡个人話。是大來死个。呌伊脫脫之舊衣裳咾着着看。雖然忒長咾忒大。伊倒買 -來帶到之屋裡去。店裡个人好笑得極。中國人著外國衣裳。若然勿當心伊个著法末。外國人 -要戲笑伊。 - - - Exercise 20. - - Based on Lessons 1–15. - -熱天末。人人勿歡喜讀書咾怕做事體。爲之拉第个辰光。中國地方有多化蚊子。要叮人个 -身體。使得人拉夜裡睏勿起。所以到之日裡末。人就勿能彀用心做啥。拉勿應該睏个時候就 -要睏。有多化嘸銅錢个人末。住个房子低咾小。吃个水咾物事勿當心。到之天熱个辰光末。 -身體就要勿大好。但是我看頂好學外國人个法子。去住拉山上歇个兩三个月咾勃相相。過 -忒之熱天咾下山來做事體。第个是頂好个法子。因爲拉山上个地方。房子末高咾淸爽。而且 -風也是蠻大。蚊子末一隻嘸沒个。人去住拉伊頭。心裡蠻怏活。我望㑚中國朋友也去試試看。 - - - Exercise 21. - - Based on Lessons 1–15. - -昨日下半日。我做完之我个事體咾。從寫字間裡出來。一路走勃相。走到之一隻禮拜堂个 -門口頭。掽着兩位中國先生。一个是勿認得个。一个末就是我先生个朋。伊拉兩个人拉白話。 -我想現在一顏嘸啥事體。時候末只必過六點半鐘。若然到屋裡去吃夜飯末還忒早。倒還是拉 -此地立一歇。聽聽伊拉講白話。格末也可以撥我學着點上海話。所以就搭伊拉一淘。用心 -聽拉。但是聽見伊拉所講个說話。全是希奇个事體。一个人話昨日我个西崽轉來告訴我話。 -伊看見一个木匠。担之一把快个刀。殺脫一个人。還有一个人話。我過日子拉路上。看見一个 -郞中。坐之一頂轎子。爲之轎夫跑來忒快咾。郎中先生從轎子裡跌出來。跌壞之伊个一隻脚。 -我聽之第个多化說話。看看辰光已經七點多鐘哉。就搭伊拉脫脫帽子咾轉來。 - - - Exercise 22. - - Based on Lessons 1–15. - -有一个外國人。拉禮拜日上嘸啥做。想要到城裡去孛相。但是伊話勿來中國話。所以請伊个 -敎書先生。搭伊一淘去。外國人末走到上頭房間裡。着之新个衣裳。戴之新个帽子。喊西崽 -去呌好之一部馬車。對屋裡人話。若然有客人來看我末。對伊話。我到上海去哉。伊拉兩个 -人末。就坐之馬車。到之城門口頭咾䟿下來。對馬夫話。儂拉此地等一歇。我伲去頂多三个 -鐘頭。就要出來个。難末伊拉進城去。跑到之一座廟裡。拉廟門口兩半爿有多化中國店。看見 -多化希奇个物事。走到廟後頭。有一條河。拉河當中有一爿茶館。兩个人就過之一倏石橋。 -走進去坐坐談談咾吃茶。吃之一歇。看看辰光已經要夜快哉。格咾兩个人就出城坐之馬車咾 -轉來。 - - - Exercise 23. - - Based Lesson 16. - -丁先生今朝為啥晚來死咾來。因爲我拉屋裡有要緊事體咾。來勿及早點來。啥个要緊事體。 -爲之我个小囝生病咾。生啥个毛病。我勿曉得伊生啥个毛病。不過曉得伊身體熱吃勿落。 -哭勿停。蓋末丁先生儂那能做法呢。我呌之兩个轎夫。擡之伊慢慢能走咾。領伊到醫生場化 -去看。醫生呌用人拿熱水咾面盆來。對伊淨面咾淨手。我問醫生第个毛病醫得好否。醫生話 -難話。第个毛病勿輕。伊拉抽屜裡拿出一樣勿曉得啥个物事來。撥拉小囝吃。小囝話。苦來。 -醫生話。我明朝撥儂吃甜个物事。我動身出來个辰光。小囝越加哭得極。所以今朝請楊先生 -讓我朝點去看看伊。好否。另外還有一樣事體要請問楊先生勿曉得可以否。啥事體。爲之現 -在屋裡煩難咾。請楊先生借十塊洋錢撥我。下个月還儂。好否。十塊恐怕勿能。儂等一歇。 -我借五塊撥儂。 - - - Exercise 24. - - Based on Lesson 17. - -今朝請丁先生寫一封信撥拉學生子个爺。對伊話。儂前日子來望望儂个兒子个時候。我忘記 -對儂話幾樣事體。就是開學到難。儂个兒子勿曾淨浴。請儂預備一條大手巾。隨便幾時拿來 -撥拉伊。第个小囝忒歡喜孛相。伊每日放學之候。常庄到外頭去買蘋菓咾花紅來吃。有一回 -伊到山上去孛相咾。撥拉一條蛇咬之伊个脚指頭。還有一逿。拿一隻籃落拉井裡。第隻籃裡 -有兩封信。一把扇子。幾張紙頭。第隻井是勿深个。後首豪燥拿出來末。已經濕來無用哉。 -幷且伊常庄去動一塊黑版咾一幅地理圖。夜頭末點之蠟燭咾睏。房子差勿多要火𤏲。伊實蓋 -能个做人。開年可以勿必來。 - - - Exercise 25. - - Based on Lesson 18. - -昨夜頭我聽見人敲敲。我就走出來咾看見多化人跑過去。我跟之伊拉大約半里路咾。看見 -人拿繩來縛牢一个人。我問伊啥事體。伊對我話。伊个人是賊。我問伊賊那能進房子。伊話 -我解釋撥儂聽。我拉屋裡睏着拉。聽見我个狗拉呌。我錄起來看。離開我个房間裡个窗勿遠。 -有一个人拉拿一塊肉撥拉狗吃。拉門口頭个一盞燈已經撥伊吹隱者。我就喊捉賊捉賊咾。 -跑出來捉伊。第个人就是上月拉我朋友壗頭。偷之一尊菩薩。一棵花。搭之一件五顔六色个 -衣裳。我問伊那能曉得是第个人。伊話一樣末是爲之伊怕咾勿乾淨。第二樣末是爲之伊左手 -有毛病。所以我看得出伊。 - - - Exercise 26. - - Based on Lesson 19. - -㕭。張先生長遠勿看見豈勿是出門拉否。 勿差。是出門拉。到各處去做生意。 做啥个 -生意。 現在是拉賣布。 張先生拉外頭看見啥事體否。 看見个。前日子拉蘇州離開西門 -約酌一里路。看見一个苦腦人。話伊從上海到蘇州去拜菩薩。望伊个兒子到火車站上來迎接 -伊。但是伊个兒子勿來接。撥拉一个車夫暗暗裡偸脫之一隻錶。伊个身邊只有幾角小洋錢。 -伊到各到落處去尋兒子。直到銅錢用完之。後首來伊當脫之一件衣裳。我問伊今朝吃歇啥否。 -伊話還勿曾吃啥。問伊昨日那能。伊話差勿多。不過吃之一个蛋咾。一塊燻魚。我問伊个兒子 -登拉个地方呌啥。伊話伊个兒子現在搬之場哉。 我勿曉得伊个苦腦是眞个呢是假个。因爲 -假个是交關咾。我想撥伊銅錢勿大穩當。所以我對伊買之一張上海火車票咾呌伊轉去。 - - - Exercise 27. - - Based on Lesson 20. - -李先生我要告訴儂。一樣信息外國人算希奇个事體。拉伲壗頭有一个小官府。伊个爺是初三 -死个。伊初四討娘子。 那能有實蓋个事體呢。 因爲中國人死之爺娘。是三年工夫勿可以 -討娘子。不過拉纔纔死个辰光可以个。 約規死之幾日末勿可以討娘子呢。 差勿多五七以後 -就勿可以哉。 㕭。曉得哉。蓋末三十五日前頭可以討娘子个。是否。 是个。第个小官府 -本來要下个月討娘子。爲之伊个爺死之末。就呌之十幾个人來預備房子。也用紅黃藍白黑个 -五色國旗掛起來。大門上末掛之紅。當夜就呌之紅轎咾去擡新娘子來。到之明朝。就去呌之 -多化和尙道士來。念之經咾出棺材。拿棺材擡到墳山上去安葬。但是新娘子過來个辰光。 -有幾个討飯个跟拉看。第个討飯个實在是强盜。看見新娘子个衣裳趣咾。有多化寳貝个物事。 -所以伊拉到之夜頭來。搶脫之一只自鳴鐘咾三百塊洋錢。還有交關寳貝个物事。 - - - Exercise 28. - - Based on Lesson 21. - -顧先生我要搭儂商量一樣事體。可以否。 商量啥事體。 就是我過年个事體。 粱先生拉 -那裡頭過年。 我想鄕到下去。 幾時去。 我想中國个十二月廿六去。 日脚爲啥咾中國 -搭之外國是兩樣个。 爲之外國法子。是照之太陽咾算个。中國法子是照之月亮咾算个。 㕭。 -曉得哉。粱先生要想拉鄕下登幾時。 我想正月初十出來。 實蓋能个日脚。勿是太多否。 我 -想是勿多个。因爲年夜頭要算帳咾啥。新年裡末拜年。也是要幾日。 㕭隨便末哉。 還有 -一樣事體。 啥事體。 請顧先生借一个月个辛俸拉我。好否。 中國个年初一。是外國个 -幾時。 是外國个二月十三號。 㕭蓋末拉中國十二月廿六。讀好之書。我拿外國二月个辛俸 -來撥拉儂。 㕭謝謝。 - - - Exercise 29. - - Based on lesson 22. - -新聞紙上話。拉城裡有一个石匠。好像一顏勿肯守規矩。勿曉得啥个緣故。常庄待慢伊个 -娘子。伊个娘子是比伊聰明點。但是氣力勿及伊。伊拉兩家頭常常相罵。伊个石匠日多吃酒。 -常時到酒舘裡去吃酒。常時拉酒店裡買之酒咾拿到屋裡吃。有一回伊拿屋裡个傢伙去當脫。 -拿石匠用个傢生去押脫。勿肯撥啥銅錢拉伊个娘子。娘子罵之伊猪獹。伊就動氣。拿之一管 -笛。打伊比前頭更加重。娘子怕要傷伊个性命。蓋咾跑到伊个爺个屋裡。伊个爺差用人到 -伊个丈夫个場化來話。倘然儂去磕頭咾認差末。可以送伊轉來。 - - - Exercise 30. - - Based on lesson 23. - -買辦先生。請儂加添我个工錢好否。我拉此地做出店眞正苦惱。生活是勿容易做个咾。工錢 -是勿彀事。伊个西崽也阻擋我做生活。伊昨日呌我替伊揩玻璃盃。我敲碎之一只。伊拿一根 -竹頭來打我。前日子伊呌我掮一只方箱子咾拎一桶水。到樓上去。我爲之忒弛瘏咾。呌伊大家 -做。伊是勿肯。我問伊放拉那裡末伊也勿肯回頭。今朝雖然落雨。伊呌我出去寄信。我个衣裳 -薄咾淋濕之。恐怕要生病。買辦先生回頭話。儂个生活稍爲重个。因爲儂勿會辦事體。儂 -應該曉得做出店。搭之做種田人有分別个。我曉得儂是搭西崽勿對。伊指點儂个生活。儂應該 -做个。伊待慢儂爲之儂先待慢伊。儂揩玻璃盃个辰光。勿要弄壞伊。儂工錢現在勿好加。 -倘然儂做來好末。到開年咾添儂。 - - - Exercise 31. - - Based on lesson 24. - -舊年春天。 我个朋友借之一座樓房。 開之一爿書坊。 望有賺頭咾發財。 然而勿曾 -想到。 伊後來折本。 伊每夜關大門落栅。 關後門用鑰匙來鎖个。 伊雖然蠻當心。 然而 -有一夜裡。 雞啼之後。 有一个賊掘之壁洞咾進來。 開之後門。 我个朋友聽見之聲氣 -咾。 䟿起來。 看見一个人。 拿之一幢書。 拉扶梯上跑下來。 從後門裡逃出去。 爲 -之天暗咾。 跌拉一條浜裡。 伊嚇咾喊救命救命。 滿身滾之渾泥。 爲之滑咾煩難拖 -伊。 到底末拖之伊起來咾。 撥拉凶个巡捕拖之去。 我个朋友。 査考之末。 曉得伊个 -頂寳貝个書。 雖然囥攏拉。 然而撥拉賊偷之去咾。 落拉渾水裡之咾壞脫哉。 - - - Exercise 32. - - Based on lesson 25. - -有兩个財主人。 出去打窵。 坐之輪車到蘇州。 趁之小火輪船到鄕下去。 看見兩个窮人 -拉田裡拔花萁。 呌伊拉來挑物事。 到荒野裡去。 後首來打着之一隻老虎。 呌伊拉兩个 -人扛到船上。 稱起來有二百斤重。 量起來有六尺長。 大司務拉船頭上燒飯。 扛老虎 -个人。 勿當心咾。 拿檯子帶翻之。 所以有五隻盆子。 兩隻酒盃。 一副眼鏡。 幾碗 -小菜。 全落拉爛泥裡。 大司務動氣得極。 拿之一根硬柴。 打之伊个背。 但是有一位 -講書先生。 勸和伊拉。 - - - Exercise 33. - - Based on lesson 26. - -有兩个人愛打獵个。 呌之一隻船咾。 出去打獵。 因爲伊拉要省工夫。 夜頭上船咾。 等 -到漲水開出去。 當夜伊拉拉船上修理好之洋鎗。 收作好之火藥咾。 後首末吃烟。 鬭 -牌咾擲骰子。 明朝拿船托拉用人。 自家末拎之洋鎗上岸去起頭打獵。 打着之一隻鹿。 兩 -隻兎子。 十隻野鷄。 四隻野鵝。 兩隻松鼠。 有一个鄕下人來。 話起伊拉撥野獸偷 -吃之伊拉个鷄。 鄕下人想必定是撥拉豺狼。 或者狐狸偸吃去个。 打獵个人話。 我想 -是黃狼來偷吃去个。 - - - Exercise 34. - - Based on lesson 27. - -近來因爲謠言多咾。 要緊收賬。 有一个外國打扮个賬房。 伊手裡拿之一張收條。 到 -木匠壗頭去收租錢。 木匠拿之鋸子拉解木頭。 伊个娘子。 拿被頭攤開之咾拿之一只針 -拉紉。 小囝末一隻手裡拿𩝣餅。 一隻手裡拿蛋糕。 賬房呌木匠付賬。 木匠話。 我 -現在苦腦來無沒銅錢。 賬房動氣咾。 打之木匠个耳光。 難末相打起來。 賬房大大裡 -受傷。 伊个衣裳齷齪來刷勿乾浄。 也打壞之帽子。 伊个頭痛來死。 一个小囝吃之 -糕餅咾。 拿之斧頭跑。 跌之咾。 割開之伊个肩胛。 伊个娘就抱小囝到東洋醫生場化 -去看。 我想伊拉終要打官司咾。 兩家頭全要收拉監裡。 第个豈勿是坍銃个事體否。 - - - Exercise 35. - - Based on lesson 28. - -有一位西國娘娘。 呌之一位中國娘娘。 伴伊出門去傳道。 一位中國娘娘。 毀謗一个 -大司務。 東家娘娘安慰伊咾。 對伊話。 儂勿可以批評人。 伊話。 第个事體我勿能彀 -原諒伊。 我昨日到厨房裡去。 拿一把剪刀咾。 一隻引線。 看見伊拉屛風後頭。 拿之 -東家个乾麵。 牛奶。 奶油咾糖。 對自家做一个鷄蛋糕。 我對伊話。 第个是勿應該 -做个。 伊話。 第个事體。 勿是儂經手个。 伊旋轉來。 拿之一根大平秤咾趕我出 -去。 伊个東家娘娘。 曉得之第个是眞个事體。 就呌大司務來。 勸勉伊。 呌伊悔 -改。 就跽下來大家禱告咾求。 神饒赦伊。 第个大司務。 就懊憦伊个錯。 以致做之 -得救个人。 - - - Exercise 36. - - Based on lesson 29. - -有兩个人出去傳道。 呌之一隻船咾。 回頭朋友話。 間日會之咾。 上船去哉。 開船之 -後。 看見兩个小囝拉河灘上跑來跑去。 勿曉得是故意呢偶然个。 一个大小囝。 拿小小 -囝推之一推。 一个小小囝忽然跌拉浜裡。 幾幾乎沉殺。 伊个小囝喊救命。 船上个 -人。 立刻停之船咾拖伊起來。 後首開船。 到之一个鄕村。 伊拉停之船。 有一个老年 -个鄕下人來看。 伊話。 外國人船上亦舖毛單个。 一面鏡子大來㕭。 外國人那能扯 -五色國旗个。 外國人寫好之賬。 拿賬簿放拉抽屜裡咾。 請老年个鄕下人。 到船上 -坐坐。 伊个鄕下人。 問咾話。 拉檯子上一本是啥个書。 回頭話。 是聖經。 再問咾 -話。 伊个書上寫啥个事體。 對伊話。是寫个上帝愛人个事體。 - - - Exercise 36. - - Based on lesson 29. - -再問。 第个是𠳝意思。 回頭話。 上帝是無所不在。 無所不能。 無所不知个眞神。 拿 -身體咾性命撥拉人个。 人要曉得眞道理末。 第本書是罷勿得个。 請儂買一本咾帶去好 -否。 伊話。 我勿要買。 第个是無啥益處个。 我不過相信今世一生一世个事體。 先生 -大略對伊話。 得着之合天下咾。 失脫之性命末。 有啥益處呢。 勿曾仔細勸伊。 伊有 -點動氣咾。 仍舊勿肯買。 先生旣然看見伊主意立定之。 再勸伊是白白裡費脫功夫。 所以 -勿再話哉。 伊个鄕下人話。 再會咾去哉。 - - - Exercise 37. - - Based on lesson 30. - -古時間中國搭別國。 一顏勿來往个。 近來有化中國學生子。 到花旗國去讀書。 英 -國。 德國。 法國。 也有。 伲有一个隔壁鄰舍。 到俄國去做生意咾大吃苦。 一樣末 -爲之用拉个人是調皮。 一樣末爲之伊自家懶朴。 伊想登拉店裡用心做事體。 是勿 -適意。 伊常庄出去散心咾望望朋友。 有一日伊到郵政局裡去寄信。 想勿到局裡个俄國 -人。 用中國話問伊話。 先生貴姓。 回頭話敝姓王。 又問咾話。 請敎台甫。 回頭 -話。 草字福寶。 再問伊話。 到之敝國幾時哉。 伊話到之貴國兩年哉。 問伊話。 生意 -好否。 回頭話一顏勿好。 棧房裡有交關肥皂咾自來火。 一顏賣勿脫。 伊个俄國 -人。 應許伊代替賣脫伊棧房裡个貨色。 難末信上貼之人頭。 寄之信。 伊話少陪咾去 -哉。 後首第个貨色賣脫之。 是大折本个。 - - - PART II. - Additional Exercises on Common Subjects. - - - Exercise 38. - - Changing Money. - -昨日我出去買物事先到錢莊上去兌銅錢。 我拿出一塊洋錢。撥拉店裸个人咾話。 要兌 -角子。 伊話第塊是勿好个。 是銅个咾還拉我。 我再拿一塊撥拉伊咾。伊撥我十一角咾 -三个銅板。 貼準伊个辰光。又有一个人上來兌洋錢。但是店裡个人話。 第塊是啞板咾要 -齾銅錢个。 伊个人問齾幾化。 伊回頭話。只好兌十角咾五十錢。 伊个人話勿要兌哉。 伊 -拿之洋錢咾去哉。 還有人上來話。 今朝貼水幾化。 回頭話。一角咾三十錢。 - - - Exercise 39. - - Hiring a Coolie. - -儂阿是一向做出店个否。 是个。 儂姓啥呌啥。 我姓金。名頭呌阿三。 今年幾歲。 念 -五歲。 啥地方人。 本地人。 外國說話儂曉得否。 稍爲懂兩三句。 外國人家个事體。 -做過之幾年哉。 不過四五年。 我伲現在少一个出店。儂情願拉此地做否。 情願个。 若然 -儂情願做个末。隨便𠳝事體。要當心點做。 曉得哉。 重頭生活。儂做得動否。 我是年 -紀輕咾氣力大个。全做得動个。 早晨頭碌起來。房子裡向先要打掃乾凈。地板要拖得 -淸爽。有空个時候。玻璃窗常庄要揩揩。有灰塵个地方。也要拏鷄毛撢帚來撢撢。 㕭。第 -星事體。我全懂个。 做生活要勤緊點。勿可以貪懶朴。 孫先生放心。我終管照儂个說話 -做末哉。 若然儂自家有啥事體要出去末。必定先要告訴我。勿可以大作注意。勿回頭我咾 -走出去。 第个勿會个。我旣然吃之儂東家个飯。終要聽儂東家个說話个。 實蓋蠻好。 - - - Exercise 40. - - Hiring a Cook. - -大司務儂啥人薦儂來个。 我是萬先生薦我來个。 儂一向拉啥地方做生意。 我一直拉 -滙豐銀行个大板屋裡做个。 後來爲啥咾停个。 爲之現在大板回國去哉咾。 㕭。從前 -儂得着幾塊洋鈿一月工鈿。 前頭是十二塊洋鈿一月。 格末伲現在也撥儂十二塊。好否。 好 -个。 若然儂高興拉此地做末。有幾句說話要叮囑儂。頭一末買个物事。要揀價錢便宜个。 -勿要用來忒費。 㕭。曉得哉。 到之月底。我對儂算賬。 好个。 第二吃个物事。全要 -新鮮咾弄得淸爽。厨房間裡。也要長庄收作乾凈。鐵灶末勿要讓伊有齷齪。烟囱塞沒之末。 -要通通。 勿差。第个是要緊个。 第三燒个物事。要燒來熟。若然燒來忒生。吃之要生病个。 -滋味末要調和。勿要忒鹹咾忒淡。 㕭。第个我全曉得个。 好。實蓋末。明朝早晨。儂就 -來上工末哉。 - - - Exercise 41. - - The Policeman. - -施先生儂近來事體忙否。 喔。孫先生我第兩日事體交關多。所以一顏嘸沒工夫來讀書。 爲 -啥咾實蓋忙。 因爲我前个月是當夜差。但是從第个月起頭末。掉之日差哉。 格末日差。 -一日要做幾个鐘頭呢。 要做八个鐘頭。 八个鐘頭末。是一淘做个呢。還是分做兩差 -个。 分開做个。是上半日一差咾。下半日一差。 上半日啥辰光上差咾落差。 上半日末。 -七點鐘上差咾。到十一點鐘落差。 下半日呢。 下半日末。三點鐘起頭。到七點鐘爲止。 夜 -差个鐘頭。搭之日差有𠳝分別否。 有分別个。夜差末少一个鐘頭。做七个鐘頭。 實蓋末。 -我想日差只必過多得一个鐘頭。那能會得事體忙之多化呢。 咳。孫先生儂勿曾曉得伲做 -巡捕个事體哩。格末請施先生告訴我。 因爲日裏末。拉馬路上走來走去个人多。夜裏末 -馬路上个人少。但是人多之末。自然就會有多化事體生出來个。所以日差比之夜差來得 -忙也。 - - - Exercise 42. - - Buying Woollen Cloth. - -先生儂來哉否。 是个。來哉。 請坐。 㕭。有哩。謝儂。 先生今朝我嘸工夫讀書。為之 -要出去買物事咾。 㕭。儂要去買啥物事。 我要去買點衣料。請問先生到啥場化去買頂 -好。 我想頂好到大馬路去買。爲之拉伊頭。店家多咾。貨色也頂眞咾有揀選點。 實蓋末。 -阿好請先生同我一淘去買。勿曉得先生有空否。 好个。我陪儂一淘去買末哉。 伲就拉第爿 -店裏買好否。 好个。 老板伲要買一套衣料。 㕭。要買啥个料作。 做大衣个厚呢有 -否。 有个。要啥个顏色个。 要元色个。 諾。第个是頂好頭號个料作。再好嘸末个哉。 賣 -啥價錢一碼。 第个是十塊洋鈿一碼。 價錢忒貴。可以强點否。 伲店裏个規矩是劃一咾 -嘸末還價个。 格末就照儂个價錢。對我剪之一套罷。 好个。 櫳總幾錢。請濃開一張發票 -撥我。 先生。我買好哉。謝謝儂。對勿住儂。 勿要客氣。再會。 - - - - Exercise 43. - - Introductory Conversation. - -先生尊姓。 敝姓陸。 㕭。陸先生請坐。 勿要客氣。 請敎陸先生大號。 草字成 -文。 貴府那裡。 敝處本地。 現在府上住拉那裡。 舍間拉南門城裡。 陸先生今年幾化 -貴庚。 豈敢。虛度三十歲。 拉啥地方得意。 現在勿做啥。閒空拉屋裡。 㕭。現在我 -想要讀上海土白。陸先生阿可以來帮助我𠳝。 可以是可以个。我也蠻有工夫个。必過勿 -曉得孫先生每日要讀幾化辰光。 我个意思末。每日必過要讀一个鐘頭。 㕭。格末是那裡 -一个鐘頭。 是下半日五點到六點鐘。第个辰光。陸先生便當𠳝。 好个。便當个。格末要 -幾時起頭。 明朝就起頭。 好。格末我去哉。 慢去慢去。明朝會。 - - - Exercise 44. - - Methods of Study. - -陸先生好拉否。 好拉。謝謝儂。 請坐。 有裡。勿要客氣。 我現在拏上禮拜所讀个書。 -讀撥拉先生聽。請儂聽聽我个口音對否。 儂个口音勿對。勿像上海土白。 爲啥咾勿 -對。 因爲儂勿曉得讀中國書个法子咾。 格末要用啥个法子。可以請先生敎我否。 可以个。 -讀中國書有三个法子拉。頭一末勿要先看書。必過要聽我个口音。因爲書上个羅馬拼音。 -勿是全對个咾。靠勿住个。而且儂先看之書上个字。就有一个勿對个聲音。到之儂个腦。 -子裡。後來再搭儂改正。更加煩難哉。 - - - Exercise 44.—_Continued_ - - Methods of Study. - -第二个法子是啥。 第二末要看我个嘴。那能話法。因爲中國話有五个聲音。有个是鼻頭 -聲音。有个是牙齒聲音。也有幾个聲音。是從喉嚨裡。舌頭上。搭之嘴唇皮上出來个。所以 -必定要看我个嘴。照之我个法子咾話。格末可以便當點。 第三是啥。 第三末要曉得第个字 -出風勿出風。 出風咾勿出風。那能話法呢。 出風个字。要話來重點。勿出風个字。話來 -輕點。比方千。鎗。聰。第个是出風个字。尖。將。總。就是勿出風个字。若然儂照之第个 -三樣法之咾學末。自然會得話中國話哉。 㕭。曉得哉謝謝。 - - - Exercise 45. - - Helping the Teacher. - -孫先生好拉否。 好拉謝謝。 請坐。 㕭。謝謝。 我有幾句說話。要先講撥儂先生 -聽聽。 好。請講末哉。 我想外國人學中國話。勿好算十分容易个。 㕭。爲啥呢。 因爲 -中國說話。有多化音。是拉外國說話上嘸沒个。 㕭。第个綠故。我也稍爲明白个。 所以 -我看敎我个辰光。有三樣頂要緊个事體。第一末。起初敎我个辰光。要話來慢。 㕭。第个 -爲之啥个講究呢。 有講究个。因爲儂話來快末。我聽勿出咾。 㕭。曉得哉。 第二樣末。 -儂話說話个辰光末。要稍爲着重第个口音。比方第个出風个口音。儂要稍爲多出點風。格末 -我可以明白點。 第个爲啥个綠故呢。 因爲我个耳朶裡向勿曾聽慣中國个聲音咾。第三末。 -儂一聽見之我話錯末。就要告訴我咾。對我改正。儂若然照之第个幾樣事體咾做末。可以 -大大裡帮助我。 㕭。我蠻高興聽儂个說話个。儂第歇還要讀否。 勿要。讀好哉。 㕭。 格 -末我去哉。明朝會。 - - - Exercise 46. - - The Soldier. - -有一个種田人。姓毛。因爲伊个生意停脫之咾。想要去當兵。所以伊走到一个招兵个地方去 -報名。伊想當兵末身體上可以着得暖。肚裡向可以吃得飽。是頂寫意个事體。伊末也勿愛惜 -啥南邊咾北邊。照伊个意思。只曉得吃啥人个飯。當啥人个兵。伊到底末進之南邊个陸軍隊裡 -去。伊个百總。問第个姓毛个人話。儂會得做點啥个事體咾。伊回頭話。我拉鄕下只做歇種田 -人个事體。百總再問伊話。儂洋鎗會放个否。伊回頭話。放鎗是啥物事呢。伊拉就拏一支洋鎗 -來撥伊看看。再有人替伊拏鎗來放一放。難末第个鄕下人驚駭來抖咾話。謝謝。第个事體我 -勿敢做个。格咾伊拉拏一管手鎗撥拉伊手裡敎伊放一放。伊一放之末。就摜脫之手鎗咾跑脫哉。 -有兩三个兵丁連忙追上去。就追着之伊。伊話謝謝讓我回到屋裡去好否。但是伊个軍隊裡。 -因爲兵丁忒少咾。伊拉勿肯放伊轉去。後來我聽見伊拉敎伊刷皮鞋咾燒飯咾看馬。做實蓋个 -事體。伊末常時話。我勿曾想到當兵有實蓋可怕个事體。 - - - Exercise 47. - - Band of Assassins. - -陸先生儂近來新聞紙看𠳝。 看个。 阿有啥新聞事體。可以講點撥我聽聽否。 有是有个。 -但是第兩日新聞交關多。勿曉得儂要我講點啥事體。 我聽見話。近來拉租界上。出仔多化 -暗殺个案件。第種事體。拉新聞紙上。儂看着歇否。 看着歇个。實蓋个案件近來已經出仔 -十幾樁哉。頂新个案件末。就是殺脫商務書館个總理。名頭呌夏粹方。 㕭。我想夏粹方是 -蠻有名望个人。爲啥咾要殺脫伊。因爲名望大个人。伊是當大个權柄。能彀做大个事體。 -有一班無本事个人。看見之末。心裡就要妒忌咾熬勿得伊。所以咾要暗殺伊。 格末爲啥咾 -要呌暗殺。第个名目是啥意思喔。若然儂要我解說暗殺个意思末。第个說話是講起來長拉。 -今朝來勿及。下二回再講罷。 - - - Exercise 48. - - A Definition of Assassination. - -陸先生。儂上回搭我講到暗殺个事體。後來因爲辰光晏哉咾。來勿及講完。今朝再請儂講下去 -好𠳝。 好个。今朝我空垃裡。可以講撥儂聽哉。 蠻好。謝謝儂。請陸先生先解說暗殺 -兩个字个意思。因爲我勿曾聽見過第个名目咾。 㕭。請儂靜靜能聽拉。我來解說撥儂聽。 -暗末是暗洞裏。殺末是殺脫人。意思末。就是登拉荒僻咾冷落个地方打殺人。格咾題伊个 -名頭呌暗殺。 㕭。是爲之第个緣故。但是我想夏粹方是開殺拉棋盤街上。伊頭是蠻鬧猛个 -地方。難道第个也呌暗殺呢啥。 勿差。也是个。因爲暗殺黨个人。若然要動手末。伊一定 -拉夜裡做个。而且還有一个意思。比方有人要算計脫伊个寃家。勿是呌明之咾自家對面 -打殺个。必定另外呌一个胆量大个凶手。就是俗語所話。殺人勿怕血腥氣个人去代替伊做个。 -格咾第个也是一樣个呌暗殺也。 㕭。曉得哉。謝謝。 - - - Exercise 49. - - Extension of the Settlement. - -閘北推廣租界个問題。已經長遠嘸末消息哉。但是想勿到拉現在歐洲打仗利害个辰光。第个 -一樁交涉。忽然又有進步个說話。前幾日拉閘北。有一个商界上个有名氣个人。話。伊打聽得 -上海領事。已經打照會撥拉上海个交涉司楊道尹。要伊拏閘北租界。推放到北浙江路西面 -陸家莊爲止。所有滬寗車站。搭之華興坊天保里咾啥个地界。攏總圈進拉租界裡。現在楊道尹。 -正拉打算對付伊拉个方法。後來那能个結果末。還勿能預先料得到也。不過拉閘北賅點地皮个 -財主人。搭之有一班靠此活命个地販。聽見之第个信息。拉面孔上。个个全顯出伊怏活个面色。 -但是拉伊塊。有一排熱心愛國个百姓。曉得之末。立刻驚慌得極。我聽見話。爲之第樁事體。 -伊拉已經開會。聚集之多化人。大家商量妥當抵制个法則。舉之一个代表。告禀楊道尹。 -請伊照之條約上个律法咾爭論。保全我伲中國自家管理地方个權柄。 - - - Exercise 50. - - Spring Festival. - -中國个風俗。年常到之淸明時節末。有一排相信鬼个人。一定要花費脫多化銅錢。買之幾塊 -錫箔。摺之紙錠。再買之點長樂錢。一淘裝拉草甏裡。還要燒之幾樣小菜。拷之一壺老酒。 -買之一付香燭。擺拉一隻提盤裡。搭之伊一家門个人。到伊鄕下頭祖宗个墳地上去掛墓。 -到之伊頭末。先要點香燭咾齋羹飯。難末對之墳山上磕頭咾唱偌。後來末就燒化脫裝紙錠个 -草甏。若然有新喪个人末。還要哭咾悲傷。實蓋个事體。若使撥拉新法个人看見之。一定 -要冷笑伊个迷信。話伊拉拏有用塲个銅錢。做無用頭个事體。但是我想新法个人。雖然話勿 -有迷信。恐怕也有花費銅錢个地方。因爲新法規矩。死之人末。朋友咾啥。一定要買蠻貴咾 -頂趣个花圈。送撥伊。有銅錢个人末。等到落葬个時候。也要造好看个石碑。種之多化柏樹。 -做一个蠻考究个墳山。若然話新法个人勿做虛空个事體。格末第个豈勿也是白費脫銅錢𠳝。 - - -Transcriber’s Notes: - - * Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in - this text. - * The Chinese lesson text layout has been changed from vertical - right-to-left into horizontal left-to-right. Sentence full - stops have been changed from “，” into “。”. The original text - sometimes included a blank space after a full stop. This appears - to indicate a change in speaker. - * “一千九百十五年” on the title page is the Gregorian calendar year - 1915. “民國四年” is the 4th year of the founding of the Republic - of China, also corresponding to 1915. - * This book contains some rarely used forms of Chinese - characters. 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Rawlinson.—A Project Gutenberg eBook - </title> - <link rel="coverpage" href="images/cover.png" /> - <style type="text/css"> - - body { - margin-left: 10%; - margin-right: 10%; - } - - h1, h2, h3 { - font-size: 100%; - text-align: center; - } - - h1 { font-weight: normal; } - h3 { font-weight: normal; } - - p { - margin: 0.5em auto; - text-align: justify; - } - - hr { /*default rule across entire width */ - margin-top: 2em; - margin-bottom: 2em; - margin-left: auto; - margin-right: auto; - clear: both; - } - - hr.short { - margin-top: 1em; - margin-bottom: 1em; - text-align:center; - width:15%; - } - - div.title-page - { - text-align: center; - page-break-before: always; - page-break-after: always; - } - - .no_display { visibility: hidden; display: none; } - - /* Selector to keep PG from inserting a file split */ - div.no_pg_break { - page-break-inside: avoid; - } - - /* === fonts === */ - .large { font-size: large; } - .xlarge { font-size: x-large; } - .xxlarge { font-size: xx-large; } - .smcap { font-variant: small-caps; } - - /* === page #s === */ - .pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ - /* visibility: hidden; */ - right: 1%; - font-size: x-small; - background-color: inherit; - color: silver; - text-indent: 0; - text-align: right; - position: absolute; - border: thin solid silver; - padding: .1em .2em; - font-style: normal; - font-variant: normal; - font-weight: normal; - text-decoration: none; - } - - /* === lists === */ - ol { - margin-left: 1em; - padding-left: 1em; - } - - ul { - list-style-type: none; - margin-left: 1em; - padding-left: 1em; - } - ul.disc { - list-style-type: disc; - } - li { - padding-left: 1em; - text-indent: -1em; - } - - /* === tables === */ - .c001 { page-break-before: always; margin-top: 4em; } - .c003 { margin-top: 2em; } - .c004 { margin-top: 1em; } - .c005 { margin-top: 4em; } - .c008 { text-align: center; } - .c010 { page-break-before:auto; margin-top: 4em; } - .c027 { text-align: center; padding-top: 1em; } - .c031 { margin-bottom: 2em; } - .c032 { text-align: left; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 2em; } - - td { vertical-align: top; } - - /* === images === */ - img { - max-width: 100%; - height: auto; - } - - .figcenter { - margin-top:3%;margin-bottom:3%;clear:both; - margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center;text-indent:0%; - } - - @media handheld, print - {.figcenter - {page-break-before: avoid;} - } - - /* === transcriber’s notes === */ - .transnote { - background-color: #E6E6FA; - color: black; - font-size: smaller; - padding: 0.5em; - margin-bottom: 5em; - font-family: sans-serif, serif; - } - - </style> -</head> -<body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of Hu yu kai lu, by -Jay William Crofoot and Frank Joseph Rawlinson - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: Hu yu kai lu - Conversational Exercises in the Shanghai Dialect - -Author: Jay William Crofoot - Frank Joseph Rawlinson - -Release Date: July 30, 2020 [EBook #62791] - -Language: Chinese - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HU YU KAI LU *** - - - - -Produced by Ronald Grenier - - - - - -</pre> - - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/cover.png" width="450" alt="[Image of the book's title page.]" /> -</div> - -<div class="title-page"> - <h1 class="c001"><span class="xxlarge">滬語開路</span></h1> - <div class="c003"><span class="large">民國四年</span></div> - <div class="c004"><span class="large">耶穌降世一千九百十五年</span></div> - <div class="c004"><span class="large">上海美華書館擺印</span></div> -</div> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_I1">1</span></p> - -<div lang="en"> -<p class="c008 c010 large"><b>CONVERSATIONAL EXERCISES IN<br /> -THE SHANGHAI DIALECT</b></p> - -<p class="c008 c003"><b>A Supplement to Dr. Pott’s Lessons in the Shanghai Dialect.</b></p> - -<p class="c008 c003 c031"><span class="smcap">By J. W. Crofoot and F. Rawlinson.</span></p> - -<hr class="short" /> -</div> - -<div lang="en"> -<h2 class="c008 c003">INTRODUCTION.</h2> - -<p>The purpose of this little book is sufficiently indicated in the -sub-title. The plan of the book is to furnish a connected dialogue -or story based on the vocabulary of each lesson in Dr. Pott’s book, -together with review lessons based on the vocabularies of several -lessons. While it has been the aim to use only those words in -each exercise which have already been met in the lessons, and to -make use of as many as possible of them, the difficulties of that -form of composition are obviously so great that no doubt we -shall be forgiven for not entirely succeeding. Most of the exercises -based on several lessons together have been prepared for the use of -the foreign employees of the Shanghai Municipal Council, and -most of those based on single lessons, for a class of new -missionaries conducted under the auspices of the Shanghai Missionary -Association.</p> - -<p>As to the manner of using this book the authors have decided -convictions. <i>This is not a reading book for the student.</i> The -student should learn to understand and speak the exercises -by ear only.</p> - -<p>With the exception of the first lesson which is translated as -an aid to the student in getting into communication with the -teacher we do not recommend that the exercises be translated at all.</p> - -<p>It will be noted that the second exercise is based on Lesson 5. -This is because before Lesson 5 of Dr. Pott’s book the vocabulary -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_I2">2</span> -is necessarily so limited as to make connected discourse impossible. -But having measurably learned five lessons in Dr. Pott’s book the -student should be able to understand Exercise 2 in this book on -hearing it read by the teacher. If he can not do so at once it will -not be strange, but by repetition it should be possible for him not -only to understand it but to reproduce it. Those of the exercises -which are dialogues should be used as such between student and -teacher. Those which are short stories should be told over and -over by the student to the teacher, after the general idea is in the -students mind or written down as a note. We believe it is better -not to write a full translation. Try to cultivate the habit of -thinking in Chinese.</p> - -<p>The second part of the book contains exercises on common -subjects based for the most part, though not entirely, on the -vocabulary of Dr. Pott’s book.</p> - -<p class="c032"><i>November, 1914.</i></p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<div lang="en"> - <p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_001">一</span></p> - <h2 class="c010"><span class="xlarge no_display">Exercises</span></h2> - <h3 class="c003"><span class="large">Exercise 1.</span><br /> - Introductory dialogue.</h3> -</div> - -<p> -1 請先生敎我中國話。 -2 好个。中國字要讀否。 -3 中國字。現在勿要緊。 -4 蓋末那能讀法。 -5 請讀第句撥我聽。 -6 我話來對否。 -7 儂話來聲氣太高。 -8 第个字个聲氣。搭之伊个字个聲氣。一樣个否。 -9 兩樣个。 -10 啥个兩樣。 -11 第个字出風。伊个字無沒風个。懂否。 -12 有點懂个。勿曉得會話否。 -13 只好話話看。 -</p> -</div> - -<div lang="en"> -<p class="c027">TRANSLATION OF EXERCISE 1.</p> - -<ol> - <li>Please sir teach me Chinese (speech).</li> - <li>Good. Chinese characters, do you wish to read?</li> - <li>Chinese characters, now (are) not important.</li> - <li>Then how (shall we) read?</li> - <li>Please read this sentence and let me listen. (Give me hear.)</li> - <li>Do I speak correctly?</li> - <li>You speak with too high a sound.</li> - <li>Does this character have the same sound as that? (This character’s - sound with that character’s sound one kind?)</li> - <li>Different. (Two kinds.)</li> -<li>What (is the) difference?</li> -<li>This character is aspirated, that character has no aspiration. Do - you understand?</li> -<li>I partly understand. (Have some understanding.) I don’t know - whether I can say it or not.</li> -<li>The only way is to try. (Only good, try and see.)</li> -</ol> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_002">二</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 2.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 5.</h3> - -<p>我要儂去呌一个木匠。 要一个木匠做啥。 要伊做一扇小門咾。一只大箱子。 有一个好 -个木匠。是我个朋友。伊現在無啥做。我呌伊明朝來否。 頂好呌伊今朝吃子飯就來。</p> - - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 3.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 1–5.</h3> - -<p>先生飯吃末。 吃哉。 先生儂是大門裡進來个否。 是拉个。 啥人來開門个。 嘸啥人 -來開。門勿曾關咾開好拉。 㕭。第个是勿好。我要呌我个用人來。 用人。有啥人出去末。 -門要關好。有啥人進來末。要儂來開門。先生進來。門開好拉咾。一个嘸啥人拉。儂拉那 -裡。 我拉木匠个房子裡去。担一隻牀。 牀做好拉末。 做好之咾担來拉哉。 儂去呌伊 -搭我做一隻箱子咾。兩根棒。要呌伊做來好點。 箱子做大个呢小个。 勿大勿小。五塊洋錢 -一隻个。好哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_003">三</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 4.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 1–5.</h3> - -<p>陸先生儂來要啥。 我要來担一隻枱子。六把椅子。三十把刀咾十五把叉。有否。 有个。 第 -隻抬子儂担去末哉。 第隻枱子是小點。勿好用。我要伊隻大點个。好否。 好个。儂要來 -做啥。 我要請我个朋友來吃飯咾。 請啥个朋友。 是請三位先生咾。七个學生子。三个 -女人咾。四个小囝。 小囝是啥人个。 先生个兒子咾囡。 三位先生做啥生意个。 一位 -是讀書人。兩位末是做扇子咾帽子生意个。 請伊拉吃點啥。 請伊拉吃牛咾羊。蛋咾 -橘子。 蠻好。枱子咾啥。呌儂个用人來担末哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_004">四</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 5.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 6.</h3> - -<p>我呌一个西崽買點生梨咾桃子。 伊進來對我話現在拉上海無沒。 伊話伊拉路上看見一个 -馬夫問伊話。 儂有啥舊衣裳否。 西崽撥伊一雙鞋子。 一个裁縫撥伊一雙襪。 一个 -中國先生撥點飯拉伊吃。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 6.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 1–6.</h3> - -<p>西崽有啥人來末。來呌我。 已經有一个中國人垃裏。 伊拉那裏。 伊拉老先生个房子 -裏。 去請伊來。我要搭伊話中國話。</p> - -<p>孫先生我个中國話話來好否。 儂个中國話嘸啥好。 儂要學中國話。頂好末去請一位先生。 -買一本書來讀書。 我嘸末中國朋友。孫先生儂有啥 朋友。好來做我个先生否。 垃拉 -上海有个。儂要末。我去請伊來。 儂个朋友是本地人 否。 是拉个。 伊巳經做過歇 -外國人个先生否。 做過歇个。 蠻好。儂去請第个朋友來 末哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_005">五</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 7.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 7.</h3> - -<p>我到上海去。看見一个本地人着外國衣裳。我對伊話儂住拉那裡。 伊回頭話我住拉學堂 -裡。 我問伊啥人撥儂伊个黑帽子。 伊話爺娘撥我个。 我問伊到那裡去。 伊話到城裡 -去買兩本書。 我問伊着外國衣裳冷否。 伊話頭咾脚冷个身上勿冷。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 8.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 1–7.</h3> - -<p>馬夫呀。我要喊一个人來做西崽。儂有啥朋友可以替我喊一个來𠳝。 有个。我有一个兒子。 -先生要末。我可以喊伊來个。 伊第个事體做過个末。 勿曾做歇个。 現在伊拉啥地方 -呢。 伊今朝拉屋裡。勿做啥事體。 格末。儂想伊第个事體會做个𠳝。 會得做个。 格 -末喊伊來做一个禮拜咾。試試看末哉。 蠻好。謝謝儂。 一个月要幾化銅錢。 做做看咾 -話末哉。 我个意思末。因爲伊勿曾做過歇咾。不過撥伊六塊洋錢一个月。好否。 好个。 格 -末儂阿要先去對伊話𠳝。 是个。 幾時可以呌伊來。 明朝可以來个。 格末幾點鐘呢。 頂 -好末兩點鐘。 明朝兩點鐘。伊勿能來。三點鐘好否。 嘸啥。好个。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_006">六</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 9.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 8.</h3> - -<p>我个朋友請我一淘去看一座塔。 伲呌之兩部東洋車。坐到之小路。拉小路上坐之一部小 -車。 伲看見一个中國女人。坐之一頂轎子。 我个明友看見一隻羊從墳山上跑下來。伊个 -眼睛是小个。伊个耳躱長个。 伲到之一个學堂个門口頭。有一个學生子話。外國客人來 -哉。 伊个學生子个爺。認得我个朋友。 伊曉得我个朋友。是做醫生个。 請伊看伊个小 -囝个鼻頭。 伊放一隻手拉小囝个面孔上。 小囝話痛來。 小囝个爺對醫生話。儂倘然明 -朝再來看末。我撥儂兩塊洋錢。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_007">七</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 10.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 10.</h3> - -<p>我个爺出去到一爿店裡去買一隻有柚屜个檯子。 拉路上掽着一个外國醫生。 對我个爺 -話。 我垃拉尋房子。 爲之尋勿着咾。 要想自家造房子。 儂認得啥好个泥水匠否。 回 -頭話。 認得个。 蓋末呌伊來好否。 回頭話。 現在伊勿垃拉上海。 蓋末寫信去呌伊 -來好否。 回頭話勿可以个。 爲啥咾。 回頭話。 因爲伊勿識字。 外國醫生話。 我 -聽見人話。現在个男人女人小姐咾啥。全識字个。 我个爺話。勿是个。伊是勿曾識字个。 -爲之無人敎伊咾。 實蓋末。我个爺搭伊分開之咾回到屋裡來哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_008">八</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 11.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 10.</h3> - -<p>昨日我讀書。讀到四點鐘。難末我請王先生搭我一淘到城裡去。我伲過一條橋个辰光。看見 -一隻水牛拉水裡。伲進之南門咾拉大街上走。王先生請我到伊个屋裡去。我問伊个屋裡拉啥 -地方。有幾化路。伊話近來死。不過一顔路。伲走到之王先生个屋裡。看見伊个用人拉燒飯。 -王先生呌伊拿茶來。對我話。請用茶。我話謝謝。吃之茶咾就轉來。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 12.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 1–10.</h3> - -<p>馬夫。儂從那裏來个。 我末從東塔轉來个。 垃拉第座塔場化。做點啥事體。 嘸啥做。 格 -末儂拉伊頭。看見啥物事𠳝。 看見一頂轎子咾一部馬車。轎子裡坐个中國人。是呌戴先生。 -就是儂學堂裡个學生子个爺。 有啥外國人𠳝。 有个。不過我勿認得个。 伊拉垃拉做 -啥。 拉一淘白話。 伊拉話到啥个事體。 我勿曉得。因爲聽勿見咾。 伊个外國人。阿 -會話中國話否。 會話个。而且也識中國字个。 儂那能曉得伊呢。 我自家看見伊。拉讀 -一本中國書咾。我也看伊拉是好个朋反。 爲啥咾。 因爲伊拉拉一淘吃飯也。 吃个飯從 -那裏得着个。 有一个用人拏來个。 儂阿曾搭伊拉白話否。 勿曾。 現在伊拉拉那裏。 已 -經走到上海去哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_009">九</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 13.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 1–10.</h3> - -<p>西崽呀。有啥人來𠳝。 有个。有一位敎書个先生來哉。 謝謝儂。去請伊裡向來。 㕭曉 -得哉。 先生尊姓。 敝姓陸。 陸先生我要搭儂白話。 好。請話末哉。拉第隻枱子上个 -幾樣物事。儂看見過𠳝。 看見个。 我勿曉得第个物事呌啥。有啥个用頭。謝謝儂。話撥 -我聽。好𠳝。 好个。第个幾樣物事。是讀書人用个。第隻末是呌一把茶壷。 㕭。裡向有 -啥物事𠳝。 拉裡向末。有吃个茶。 第个茶是冷个呢熱个。 是熱个也。中國人勿大要 -吃冷茶。 爲啥咾。 因爲勿好吃个咾。 㕭。若然第把茶壷裡个茶熱末。請儂吃末哉。 㕭。 -謝謝儂。我勿要吃。我就要去哉。因爲拉外頭有事體咾。 㕭。請儂明朝來。我還要學中國 -話。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_010">十</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 14.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 1–10.</h3> - -<p>孫先生謝謝儂。我有幾句說話要問問儂。 好。請問末哉。 我今朝看見有三个中國人到我 -屋裡來。 勿差。人是有个。一个末是漆匠。一个末是郞中。第三个末是西崽个朋友。 㕭。 -現在伊拉拉做啥。 現在末伊拉拉吃飯。 請伊拉到裡向來。搭我白話白話好否。 好个。 -我已經對伊拉話過拉哉。伊拉現在垃拉門口外頭。 㕭。請伊拉一个一个進來。 現在先請 -第个郞中進來好否。 好个。 郞中先生。儂到我个屋裡來做啥。 我是來看看儂个燒飯 -个。 爲啥咾。 因爲伊身體勿那能好咾。 㕭。現在好點否。 好點哉。謝謝儂。 請孫 -先生再喊漆匠走進來。 㕭伊垃裡哉。 漆匠。儂拉此地有啥事體。 我末來問㑚房子上要 -做啥𠳝。 格末爲啥拉我个屋裡向吃飯呢。 爲之儂个馬夫認得我个咾。伊請我吃个。 㕭。 -還有一个搭儂一淘拉吃飯个是啥人。 伊个是西崽个朋友。 格末㑚三个人要幾時去呀。現 -在拉我个屋裡人忒多。 曉得哉。我伲就要去哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_011">十一</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 15.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 11.</h3> - -<p>李先生前日子到王先生个屋裡去。還看見啥別樣物事否。 有个。看見多化人拉路上跑。 爲 -啥咾跑。 我勿曉得。恐怕要看外國人。 伊个多化人話啥。 我勿懂伊个說話。我聽見人 -話。拉南門有燒脫房子个事體。不過我勿曉得是過日子夜快呢。昨日朝晨。 李先生看見火 -𤏲否。 火𤏲是啥意思。我勿明白。 火𤏲末。就是房子撥火燒脫。 㕭。伊个事體。我聽 -見歇个。但是我忘記。現在我記得哉。我聽見人話。有一个漆匠。打一个蚊子。打壞脫之一 -盞燈。爲之風大咾。房子火𤏲哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_012">十二</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 16.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 12.</h3> - -<p>請馬醫生來看看我个爺好否。 儂个爺爲啥勿到此地來。 因爲伊走勿動咾。伊拉啥場 -化。 伊垃拉灶間裡。 伊外國話會話否。 話勿大來。不過有點聽得出。 醫生到灶間裡 -去問伊話。 老伯伯儂請我來啥事體。 爲之我个脚走勿動咾。 請醫生來看。 爲啥走勿 -動呢。 爲之上月三十日我跑拉路上。撥拉一隻狗咬之一口咾。 咬壞拉脚个下底呢上 -底。 壞拉脚底上。請馬醫生看看。有啥做法否。 儂等一歇。我去拿點藥來擺拉上。就好 -个。儂那能到第頭來。 我坐之東洋車咾來个。 儂飯吃末。 勿曾哩。 西崽。伲个饅頭 -吃完拉末。 勿曾吃完。 蓋末拿點饅頭撥儂个爺吃。也撥伊兩只橘子。呌伊後日再來看。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_013">十三</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 17.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 18.</h3> - -<p>阿三我要對儂話幾句說話。儂拉第兩日裡做功夫。做來勿好。實蓋个做法。我勿相信儂。昨 -夜頭吃飯間裡个門。爲之儂忒歡喜睏咾。勿曾關好。今朝敲之六點鐘。儂還勿曾綠起來。寫 -字間裡个物事。攏總勿曾放好。窗也勿曾揩。儂拉房間裡。不過做之半點鐘。做來忒快。後 -來儂像飛个能。跑到茶舘裡去勃相。第个是勿可以个。現在拉上頭揩面檯上有一隻小老虫。 -跌拉面盆裡。死拉化。去拿伊下來放拉外頭燒脫伊。儂若然實蓋做法末。我勿肯付工錢拉儂。 -我勿要儂想第个是勃相个事體。所以對儂話清爽。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_014">十四</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 18.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 14.</h3> - -<p>李先生。我有事體要告訴儂。儂告我做个事體。我勿會做个。因爲西崽做之勿應該做个事體 -咾。伊每日呌我生火咾掃地。揩地板。幷且伊對我話。儂慢來死。伊告我做一樣事體。還勿 -曾做好末。又呌我做別樣。所以我做勿成功啥。我雖然蠻用心做。但是伊勿快活咾對我話。 -一把掃帚放拉那裡。一隻雞殺拉末。一雙筷快點拿來。還有多化實蓋个話頭。使我心裡勿歡 -喜。幷且纔纔呌我拿一隻重个箱子到伊个房間裡去。我勿肯末。伊用手来打我。伊倒算我是 -伊个用人。然而實蓋末我一定勿肯對伊做功先。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_015">十五</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 19.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 15.</h3> - -<p>現在我壗頭有一樣好笑个事體。有一个中國人。歡喜着外國衣裳。伊个着法。實在是希奇个。 -伊个帽子是趣个。伊个衣裳是怕个。伊个右手戴之手套。伊个左手是勿戴个。伊買外國衣裳。 -勿曉得强咾貴。早兩日伊跑到一爿店裡去。要買高个帽子。店裡个人。呌伊除脫之舊帽子。 -伊起頭勿肯。店裡个人話。新帽子要帶帶看。難末伊就除脫之舊帽子。但是有一條蠻長个 -辮子拉裏向。人看見之末笑煞哉。邊頭有一个人話。買第件外國衣裳好否。伊話勿要。是爲 -之忒小。店裡个人話。是大來死个。呌伊脫脫之舊衣裳咾着着看。雖然忒長咾忒大。伊倒買 -來帶到之屋裡去。店裡个人好笑得極。中國人著外國衣裳。若然勿當心伊个著法末。外國人 -要戲笑伊。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_016">十六</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 20.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 1–15.</h3> - -<p>熱天末。人人勿歡喜讀書咾怕做事體。爲之拉第个辰光。中國地方有多化蚊子。要叮人个 -身體。使得人拉夜裡睏勿起。所以到之日裡末。人就勿能彀用心做啥。拉勿應該睏个時候就 -要睏。有多化嘸銅錢个人末。住个房子低咾小。吃个水咾物事勿當心。到之天熱个辰光末。 -身體就要勿大好。但是我看頂好學外國人个法子。去住拉山上歇个兩三个月咾勃相相。過 -忒之熱天咾下山來做事體。第个是頂好个法子。因爲拉山上个地方。房子末高咾淸爽。而且 -風也是蠻大。蚊子末一隻嘸沒个。人去住拉伊頭。心裡蠻怏活。我望㑚中國朋友也去試試看。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_017">十七</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 21.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 1–15.</h3> - -<p>昨日下半日。我做完之我个事體咾。從寫字間裡出來。一路走勃相。走到之一隻禮拜堂个 -門口頭。掽着兩位中國先生。一个是勿認得个。一个末就是我先生个朋。伊拉兩个人拉白話。 -我想現在一顏嘸啥事體。時候末只必過六點半鐘。若然到屋裡去吃夜飯末還忒早。倒還是拉 -此地立一歇。聽聽伊拉講白話。格末也可以撥我學着點上海話。所以就搭伊拉一淘。用心 -聽拉。但是聽見伊拉所講个說話。全是希奇个事體。一个人話昨日我个西崽轉來告訴我話。 -伊看見一个木匠。担之一把快个刀。殺脫一个人。還有一个人話。我過日子拉路上。看見一个 -郞中。坐之一頂轎子。爲之轎夫跑來忒快咾。郎中先生從轎子裡跌出來。跌壞之伊个一隻脚。 -我聽之第个多化說話。看看辰光已經七點多鐘哉。就搭伊拉脫脫帽子咾轉來。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_018">十八</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 22.</span><br /> -Based on Lessons 1–15.</h3> - -<p>有一个外國人。拉禮拜日上嘸啥做。想要到城裡去孛相。但是伊話勿來中國話。所以請伊个 -敎書先生。搭伊一淘去。外國人末走到上頭房間裡。着之新个衣裳。戴之新个帽子。喊西崽 -去呌好之一部馬車。對屋裡人話。若然有客人來看我末。對伊話。我到上海去哉。伊拉兩个 -人末。就坐之馬車。到之城門口頭咾䟿下來。對馬夫話。儂拉此地等一歇。我伲去頂多三个 -鐘頭。就要出來个。難末伊拉進城去。跑到之一座廟裡。拉廟門口兩半爿有多化中國店。看見 -多化希奇个物事。走到廟後頭。有一條河。拉河當中有一爿茶館。兩个人就過之一倏石橋。 -走進去坐坐談談咾吃茶。吃之一歇。看看辰光已經要夜快哉。格咾兩个人就出城坐之馬車咾 -轉來。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_019">十九</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 23.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 16.</h3> - -<p>丁先生今朝為啥晚來死咾來。因爲我拉屋裡有要緊事體咾。來勿及早點來。啥个要緊事體。 -爲之我个小囝生病咾。生啥个毛病。我勿曉得伊生啥个毛病。不過曉得伊身體熱吃勿落。 -哭勿停。蓋末丁先生儂那能做法呢。我呌之兩个轎夫。擡之伊慢慢能走咾。領伊到醫生場化 -去看。醫生呌用人拿熱水咾面盆來。對伊淨面咾淨手。我問醫生第个毛病醫得好否。醫生話 -難話。第个毛病勿輕。伊拉抽屜裡拿出一樣勿曉得啥个物事來。撥拉小囝吃。小囝話。苦來。 -醫生話。我明朝撥儂吃甜个物事。我動身出來个辰光。小囝越加哭得極。所以今朝請楊先生 -讓我朝點去看看伊。好否。另外還有一樣事體要請問楊先生勿曉得可以否。啥事體。爲之現 -在屋裡煩難咾。請楊先生借十塊洋錢撥我。下个月還儂。好否。十塊恐怕勿能。儂等一歇。 -我借五塊撥儂。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_020">二十</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 24.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 17.</h3> - -<p>今朝請丁先生寫一封信撥拉學生子个爺。對伊話。儂前日子來望望儂个兒子个時候。我忘記 -對儂話幾樣事體。就是開學到難。儂个兒子勿曾淨浴。請儂預備一條大手巾。隨便幾時拿來 -撥拉伊。第个小囝忒歡喜孛相。伊每日放學之候。常庄到外頭去買蘋菓咾花紅來吃。有一回 -伊到山上去孛相咾。撥拉一條蛇咬之伊个脚指頭。還有一逿。拿一隻籃落拉井裡。第隻籃裡 -有兩封信。一把扇子。幾張紙頭。第隻井是勿深个。後首豪燥拿出來末。已經濕來無用哉。 -幷且伊常庄去動一塊黑版咾一幅地理圖。夜頭末點之蠟燭咾睏。房子差勿多要火𤏲。伊實蓋 -能个做人。開年可以勿必來。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_021">二十一</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 25.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 18.</h3> - -<p>昨夜頭我聽見人敲敲。我就走出來咾看見多化人跑過去。我跟之伊拉大約半里路咾。看見 -人拿繩來縛牢一个人。我問伊啥事體。伊對我話。伊个人是賊。我問伊賊那能進房子。伊話 -我解釋撥儂聽。我拉屋裡睏着拉。聽見我个狗拉呌。我錄起來看。離開我个房間裡个窗勿遠。 -有一个人拉拿一塊肉撥拉狗吃。拉門口頭个一盞燈已經撥伊吹隱者。我就喊捉賊捉賊咾。 -跑出來捉伊。第个人就是上月拉我朋友壗頭。偷之一尊菩薩。一棵花。搭之一件五顔六色个 -衣裳。我問伊那能曉得是第个人。伊話一樣末是爲之伊怕咾勿乾淨。第二樣末是爲之伊左手 -有毛病。所以我看得出伊。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_022">二十二</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 26.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 19.</h3> - -<p>㕭。張先生長遠勿看見豈勿是出門拉否。 勿差。是出門拉。到各處去做生意。 做啥个 -生意。 現在是拉賣布。 張先生拉外頭看見啥事體否。 看見个。前日子拉蘇州離開西門 -約酌一里路。看見一个苦腦人。話伊從上海到蘇州去拜菩薩。望伊个兒子到火車站上來迎接 -伊。但是伊个兒子勿來接。撥拉一个車夫暗暗裡偸脫之一隻錶。伊个身邊只有幾角小洋錢。 -伊到各到落處去尋兒子。直到銅錢用完之。後首來伊當脫之一件衣裳。我問伊今朝吃歇啥否。 -伊話還勿曾吃啥。問伊昨日那能。伊話差勿多。不過吃之一个蛋咾。一塊燻魚。我問伊个兒子 -登拉个地方呌啥。伊話伊个兒子現在搬之場哉。 我勿曉得伊个苦腦是眞个呢是假个。因爲 -假个是交關咾。我想撥伊銅錢勿大穩當。所以我對伊買之一張上海火車票咾呌伊轉去。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_023">二十三</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 27.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 20.</h3> - -<p>李先生我要告訴儂。一樣信息外國人算希奇个事體。拉伲壗頭有一个小官府。伊个爺是初三 -死个。伊初四討娘子。 那能有實蓋个事體呢。 因爲中國人死之爺娘。是三年工夫勿可以 -討娘子。不過拉纔纔死个辰光可以个。 約規死之幾日末勿可以討娘子呢。 差勿多五七以後 -就勿可以哉。 㕭。曉得哉。蓋末三十五日前頭可以討娘子个。是否。 是个。第个小官府 -本來要下个月討娘子。爲之伊个爺死之末。就呌之十幾个人來預備房子。也用紅黃藍白黑个 -五色國旗掛起來。大門上末掛之紅。當夜就呌之紅轎咾去擡新娘子來。到之明朝。就去呌之 -多化和尙道士來。念之經咾出棺材。拿棺材擡到墳山上去安葬。但是新娘子過來个辰光。 -有幾个討飯个跟拉看。第个討飯个實在是强盜。看見新娘子个衣裳趣咾。有多化寳貝个物事。 -所以伊拉到之夜頭來。搶脫之一只自鳴鐘咾三百塊洋錢。還有交關寳貝个物事。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_024">二十四</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 28.</span><br /> -Based on Lesson 21.</h3> - -<p>顧先生我要搭儂商量一樣事體。可以否。 商量啥事體。 就是我過年个事體。 粱先生拉 -那裡頭過年。 我想鄕到下去。 幾時去。 我想中國个十二月廿六去。 日脚爲啥咾中國 -搭之外國是兩樣个。 爲之外國法子。是照之太陽咾算个。中國法子是照之月亮咾算个。 㕭。 -曉得哉。粱先生要想拉鄕下登幾時。 我想正月初十出來。 實蓋能个日脚。勿是太多否。 我 -想是勿多个。因爲年夜頭要算帳咾啥。新年裡末拜年。也是要幾日。 㕭隨便末哉。 還有 -一樣事體。 啥事體。 請顧先生借一个月个辛俸拉我。好否。 中國个年初一。是外國个 -幾時。 是外國个二月十三號。 㕭蓋末拉中國十二月廿六。讀好之書。我拿外國二月个辛俸 -來撥拉儂。 㕭謝謝。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_025">二十五</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 29.</span><br /> -Based on lesson 22.</h3> - -<p>新聞紙上話。拉城裡有一个石匠。好像一顏勿肯守規矩。勿曉得啥个緣故。常庄待慢伊个 -娘子。伊个娘子是比伊聰明點。但是氣力勿及伊。伊拉兩家頭常常相罵。伊个石匠日多吃酒。 -常時到酒舘裡去吃酒。常時拉酒店裡買之酒咾拿到屋裡吃。有一回伊拿屋裡个傢伙去當脫。 -拿石匠用个傢生去押脫。勿肯撥啥銅錢拉伊个娘子。娘子罵之伊猪獹。伊就動氣。拿之一管 -笛。打伊比前頭更加重。娘子怕要傷伊个性命。蓋咾跑到伊个爺个屋裡。伊个爺差用人到 -伊个丈夫个場化來話。倘然儂去磕頭咾認差末。可以送伊轉來。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_026">二十六</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 30.</span><br /> -Based on lesson 23.</h3> - -<p>買辦先生。請儂加添我个工錢好否。我拉此地做出店眞正苦惱。生活是勿容易做个咾。工錢 -是勿彀事。伊个西崽也阻擋我做生活。伊昨日呌我替伊揩玻璃盃。我敲碎之一只。伊拿一根 -竹頭來打我。前日子伊呌我掮一只方箱子咾拎一桶水。到樓上去。我爲之忒弛瘏咾。呌伊大家 -做。伊是勿肯。我問伊放拉那裡末伊也勿肯回頭。今朝雖然落雨。伊呌我出去寄信。我个衣裳 -薄咾淋濕之。恐怕要生病。買辦先生回頭話。儂个生活稍爲重个。因爲儂勿會辦事體。儂 -應該曉得做出店。搭之做種田人有分別个。我曉得儂是搭西崽勿對。伊指點儂个生活。儂應該 -做个。伊待慢儂爲之儂先待慢伊。儂揩玻璃盃个辰光。勿要弄壞伊。儂工錢現在勿好加。 -倘然儂做來好末。到開年咾添儂。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_027">二十七</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 31.</span><br /> -Based on lesson 24.</h3> - -<p>舊年春天。 我个朋友借之一座樓房。 開之一爿書坊。 望有賺頭咾發財。 然而勿曾 -想到。 伊後來折本。 伊每夜關大門落栅。 關後門用鑰匙來鎖个。 伊雖然蠻當心。 然而 -有一夜裡。 雞啼之後。 有一个賊掘之壁洞咾進來。 開之後門。 我个朋友聽見之聲氣 -咾。 䟿起來。 看見一个人。 拿之一幢書。 拉扶梯上跑下來。 從後門裡逃出去。 爲 -之天暗咾。 跌拉一條浜裡。 伊嚇咾喊救命救命。 滿身滾之渾泥。 爲之滑咾煩難拖 -伊。 到底末拖之伊起來咾。 撥拉凶个巡捕拖之去。 我个朋友。 査考之末。 曉得伊个 -頂寳貝个書。 雖然囥攏拉。 然而撥拉賊偷之去咾。 落拉渾水裡之咾壞脫哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_028">二十八</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 32.</span><br /> -Based on lesson 25.</h3> - -<p>有兩个財主人。 出去打窵。 坐之輪車到蘇州。 趁之小火輪船到鄕下去。 看見兩个窮人 -拉田裡拔花萁。 呌伊拉來挑物事。 到荒野裡去。 後首來打着之一隻老虎。 呌伊拉兩个 -人扛到船上。 稱起來有二百斤重。 量起來有六尺長。 大司務拉船頭上燒飯。 扛老虎 -个人。 勿當心咾。 拿檯子帶翻之。 所以有五隻盆子。 兩隻酒盃。 一副眼鏡。 幾碗 -小菜。 全落拉爛泥裡。 大司務動氣得極。 拿之一根硬柴。 打之伊个背。 但是有一位 -講書先生。 勸和伊拉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_029">二十九</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 33.</span><br /> -Based on lesson 26.</h3> - -<p>有兩个人愛打獵个。 呌之一隻船咾。 出去打獵。 因爲伊拉要省工夫。 夜頭上船咾。 等 -到漲水開出去。 當夜伊拉拉船上修理好之洋鎗。 收作好之火藥咾。 後首末吃烟。 鬭 -牌咾擲骰子。 明朝拿船托拉用人。 自家末拎之洋鎗上岸去起頭打獵。 打着之一隻鹿。 兩 -隻兎子。 十隻野鷄。 四隻野鵝。 兩隻松鼠。 有一个鄕下人來。 話起伊拉撥野獸偷 -吃之伊拉个鷄。 鄕下人想必定是撥拉豺狼。 或者狐狸偸吃去个。 打獵个人話。 我想 -是黃狼來偷吃去个。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_030">三十</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 34.</span><br /> -Based on lesson 27.</h3> - -<p>近來因爲謠言多咾。 要緊收賬。 有一个外國打扮个賬房。 伊手裡拿之一張收條。 到 -木匠壗頭去收租錢。 木匠拿之鋸子拉解木頭。 伊个娘子。 拿被頭攤開之咾拿之一只針 -拉紉。 小囝末一隻手裡拿𩝣餅。 一隻手裡拿蛋糕。 賬房呌木匠付賬。 木匠話。 我 -現在苦腦來無沒銅錢。 賬房動氣咾。 打之木匠个耳光。 難末相打起來。 賬房大大裡 -受傷。 伊个衣裳齷齪來刷勿乾浄。 也打壞之帽子。 伊个頭痛來死。 一个小囝吃之 -糕餅咾。 拿之斧頭跑。 跌之咾。 割開之伊个肩胛。 伊个娘就抱小囝到東洋醫生場化 -去看。 我想伊拉終要打官司咾。 兩家頭全要收拉監裡。 第个豈勿是坍銃个事體否。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_031">三十一</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 35.</span><br /> -Based on lesson 28.</h3> - -<p>有一位西國娘娘。 呌之一位中國娘娘。 伴伊出門去傳道。 一位中國娘娘。 毀謗一个 -大司務。 東家娘娘安慰伊咾。 對伊話。 儂勿可以批評人。 伊話。 第个事體我勿能彀 -原諒伊。 我昨日到厨房裡去。 拿一把剪刀咾。 一隻引線。 看見伊拉屛風後頭。 拿之 -東家个乾麵。 牛奶。 奶油咾糖。 對自家做一个鷄蛋糕。 我對伊話。 第个是勿應該 -做个。 伊話。 第个事體。 勿是儂經手个。 伊旋轉來。 拿之一根大平秤咾趕我出 -去。 伊个東家娘娘。 曉得之第个是眞个事體。 就呌大司務來。 勸勉伊。 呌伊悔 -改。 就跽下來大家禱告咾求。 神饒赦伊。 第个大司務。 就懊憦伊个錯。 以致做之 -得救个人。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_032">三十二</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 36.</span><br /> -Based on lesson 29.</h3> - -<p>有兩个人出去傳道。 呌之一隻船咾。 回頭朋友話。 間日會之咾。 上船去哉。 開船之 -後。 看見兩个小囝拉河灘上跑來跑去。 勿曉得是故意呢偶然个。 一个大小囝。 拿小小 -囝推之一推。 一个小小囝忽然跌拉浜裡。 幾幾乎沉殺。 伊个小囝喊救命。 船上个 -人。 立刻停之船咾拖伊起來。 後首開船。 到之一个鄕村。 伊拉停之船。 有一个老年 -个鄕下人來看。 伊話。 外國人船上亦舖毛單个。 一面鏡子大來㕭。 外國人那能扯 -五色國旗个。 外國人寫好之賬。 拿賬簿放拉抽屜裡咾。 請老年个鄕下人。 到船上 -坐坐。 伊个鄕下人。 問咾話。 拉檯子上一本是啥个書。 回頭話。 是聖經。 再問咾 -話。 伊个書上寫啥个事體。 對伊話。是寫个上帝愛人个事體。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_033">三十三</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 36.</span><br /> -Based on lesson 29.</h3> - -<p>再問。 第个是𠳝意思。 回頭話。 上帝是無所不在。 無所不能。 無所不知个眞神。 拿 -身體咾性命撥拉人个。 人要曉得眞道理末。 第本書是罷勿得个。 請儂買一本咾帶去好 -否。 伊話。 我勿要買。 第个是無啥益處个。 我不過相信今世一生一世个事體。 先生 -大略對伊話。 得着之合天下咾。 失脫之性命末。 有啥益處呢。 勿曾仔細勸伊。 伊有 -點動氣咾。 仍舊勿肯買。 先生旣然看見伊主意立定之。 再勸伊是白白裡費脫功夫。 所以 -勿再話哉。 伊个鄕下人話。 再會咾去哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_034">三十四</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 37.</span><br /> -Based on lesson 30.</h3> - -<p>古時間中國搭別國。 一顏勿來往个。 近來有化中國學生子。 到花旗國去讀書。 英 -國。 德國。 法國。 也有。 伲有一个隔壁鄰舍。 到俄國去做生意咾大吃苦。 一樣末 -爲之用拉个人是調皮。 一樣末爲之伊自家懶朴。 伊想登拉店裡用心做事體。 是勿 -適意。 伊常庄出去散心咾望望朋友。 有一日伊到郵政局裡去寄信。 想勿到局裡个俄國 -人。 用中國話問伊話。 先生貴姓。 回頭話敝姓王。 又問咾話。 請敎台甫。 回頭 -話。 草字福寶。 再問伊話。 到之敝國幾時哉。 伊話到之貴國兩年哉。 問伊話。 生意 -好否。 回頭話一顏勿好。 棧房裡有交關肥皂咾自來火。 一顏賣勿脫。 伊个俄國 -人。 應許伊代替賣脫伊棧房裡个貨色。 難末信上貼之人頭。 寄之信。 伊話少陪咾去 -哉。 後首第个貨色賣脫之。 是大折本个。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_035">三十五</span></p> - -<h2 class="c005" lang="en"><span class="large c003">PART II.</span><br /> - Additional Exercises on Common Subjects.</h2> -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 38.</span><br /> -Changing Money.</h3> - -<p>昨日我出去買物事先到錢莊上去兌銅錢。 我拿出一塊洋錢。撥拉店裸个人咾話。 要兌 -角子。 伊話第塊是勿好个。 是銅个咾還拉我。 我再拿一塊撥拉伊咾。伊撥我十一角咾 -三个銅板。 貼準伊个辰光。又有一个人上來兌洋錢。但是店裡个人話。 第塊是啞板咾要 -齾銅錢个。 伊个人問齾幾化。 伊回頭話。只好兌十角咾五十錢。 伊个人話勿要兌哉。 伊 -拿之洋錢咾去哉。 還有人上來話。 今朝貼水幾化。 回頭話。一角咾三十錢。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_036">三十六</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 39.</span><br /> -Hiring a Coolie.</h3> - -<p>儂阿是一向做出店个否。 是个。 儂姓啥呌啥。 我姓金。名頭呌阿三。 今年幾歲。 念 -五歲。 啥地方人。 本地人。 外國說話儂曉得否。 稍爲懂兩三句。 外國人家个事體。 -做過之幾年哉。 不過四五年。 我伲現在少一个出店。儂情願拉此地做否。 情願个。 若然 -儂情願做个末。隨便𠳝事體。要當心點做。 曉得哉。 重頭生活。儂做得動否。 我是年 -紀輕咾氣力大个。全做得動个。 早晨頭碌起來。房子裡向先要打掃乾凈。地板要拖得 -淸爽。有空个時候。玻璃窗常庄要揩揩。有灰塵个地方。也要拏鷄毛撢帚來撢撢。 㕭。第 -星事體。我全懂个。 做生活要勤緊點。勿可以貪懶朴。 孫先生放心。我終管照儂个說話 -做末哉。 若然儂自家有啥事體要出去末。必定先要告訴我。勿可以大作注意。勿回頭我咾 -走出去。 第个勿會个。我旣然吃之儂東家个飯。終要聽儂東家个說話个。 實蓋蠻好。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_037">三十七</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 40.</span><br /> -Hiring a Cook.</h3> - -<p>大司務儂啥人薦儂來个。 我是萬先生薦我來个。 儂一向拉啥地方做生意。 我一直拉 -滙豐銀行个大板屋裡做个。 後來爲啥咾停个。 爲之現在大板回國去哉咾。 㕭。從前 -儂得着幾塊洋鈿一月工鈿。 前頭是十二塊洋鈿一月。 格末伲現在也撥儂十二塊。好否。 好 -个。 若然儂高興拉此地做末。有幾句說話要叮囑儂。頭一末買个物事。要揀價錢便宜个。 -勿要用來忒費。 㕭。曉得哉。 到之月底。我對儂算賬。 好个。 第二吃个物事。全要 -新鮮咾弄得淸爽。厨房間裡。也要長庄收作乾凈。鐵灶末勿要讓伊有齷齪。烟囱塞沒之末。 -要通通。 勿差。第个是要緊个。 第三燒个物事。要燒來熟。若然燒來忒生。吃之要生病个。 -滋味末要調和。勿要忒鹹咾忒淡。 㕭。第个我全曉得个。 好。實蓋末。明朝早晨。儂就 -來上工末哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_038">三十八</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 41.</span><br /> -The Policeman.</h3> - -<p>施先生儂近來事體忙否。 喔。孫先生我第兩日事體交關多。所以一顏嘸沒工夫來讀書。 爲 -啥咾實蓋忙。 因爲我前个月是當夜差。但是從第个月起頭末。掉之日差哉。 格末日差。 -一日要做幾个鐘頭呢。 要做八个鐘頭。 八个鐘頭末。是一淘做个呢。還是分做兩差 -个。 分開做个。是上半日一差咾。下半日一差。 上半日啥辰光上差咾落差。 上半日末。 -七點鐘上差咾。到十一點鐘落差。 下半日呢。 下半日末。三點鐘起頭。到七點鐘爲止。 夜 -差个鐘頭。搭之日差有𠳝分別否。 有分別个。夜差末少一个鐘頭。做七个鐘頭。 實蓋末。 -我想日差只必過多得一个鐘頭。那能會得事體忙之多化呢。 咳。孫先生儂勿曾曉得伲做 -巡捕个事體哩。格末請施先生告訴我。 因爲日裏末。拉馬路上走來走去个人多。夜裏末 -馬路上个人少。但是人多之末。自然就會有多化事體生出來个。所以日差比之夜差來得 -忙也。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_039">三十九</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 42.</span><br /> -Buying Woollen Cloth.</h3> - -<p>先生儂來哉否。 是个。來哉。 請坐。 㕭。有哩。謝儂。 先生今朝我嘸工夫讀書。為之 -要出去買物事咾。 㕭。儂要去買啥物事。 我要去買點衣料。請問先生到啥場化去買頂 -好。 我想頂好到大馬路去買。爲之拉伊頭。店家多咾。貨色也頂眞咾有揀選點。 實蓋末。 -阿好請先生同我一淘去買。勿曉得先生有空否。 好个。我陪儂一淘去買末哉。 伲就拉第爿 -店裏買好否。 好个。 老板伲要買一套衣料。 㕭。要買啥个料作。 做大衣个厚呢有 -否。 有个。要啥个顏色个。 要元色个。 諾。第个是頂好頭號个料作。再好嘸末个哉。 賣 -啥價錢一碼。 第个是十塊洋鈿一碼。 價錢忒貴。可以强點否。 伲店裏个規矩是劃一咾 -嘸末還價个。 格末就照儂个價錢。對我剪之一套罷。 好个。 櫳總幾錢。請濃開一張發票 -撥我。 先生。我買好哉。謝謝儂。對勿住儂。 勿要客氣。再會。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_040">四十</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 43.</span><br /> -Introductory Conversation.</h3> - -<p>先生尊姓。 敝姓陸。 㕭。陸先生請坐。 勿要客氣。 請敎陸先生大號。 草字成 -文。 貴府那裡。 敝處本地。 現在府上住拉那裡。 舍間拉南門城裡。 陸先生今年幾化 -貴庚。 豈敢。虛度三十歲。 拉啥地方得意。 現在勿做啥。閒空拉屋裡。 㕭。現在我 -想要讀上海土白。陸先生阿可以來帮助我𠳝。 可以是可以个。我也蠻有工夫个。必過勿 -曉得孫先生每日要讀幾化辰光。 我个意思末。每日必過要讀一个鐘頭。 㕭。格末是那裡 -一个鐘頭。 是下半日五點到六點鐘。第个辰光。陸先生便當𠳝。 好个。便當个。格末要 -幾時起頭。 明朝就起頭。 好。格末我去哉。 慢去慢去。明朝會。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_041">四十一</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 44.</span><br /> -Methods of Study.</h3> - -<p>陸先生好拉否。 好拉。謝謝儂。 請坐。 有裡。勿要客氣。 我現在拏上禮拜所讀个書。 -讀撥拉先生聽。請儂聽聽我个口音對否。 儂个口音勿對。勿像上海土白。 爲啥咾勿 -對。 因爲儂勿曉得讀中國書个法子咾。 格末要用啥个法子。可以請先生敎我否。 可以个。 -讀中國書有三个法子拉。頭一末勿要先看書。必過要聽我个口音。因爲書上个羅馬拼音。 -勿是全對个咾。靠勿住个。而且儂先看之書上个字。就有一个勿對个聲音。到之儂个腦。 -子裡。後來再搭儂改正。更加煩難哉。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_042">四十二</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 44.—<i>Continued.</i></span><br /> -Methods of Study.</h3> - -<p>第二个法子是啥。 第二末要看我个嘴。那能話法。因爲中國話有五个聲音。有个是鼻頭 -聲音。有个是牙齒聲音。也有幾个聲音。是從喉嚨裡。舌頭上。搭之嘴唇皮上出來个。所以 -必定要看我个嘴。照之我个法子咾話。格末可以便當點。 第三是啥。 第三末要曉得第个字 -出風勿出風。 出風咾勿出風。那能話法呢。 出風个字。要話來重點。勿出風个字。話來 -輕點。比方千。鎗。聰。第个是出風个字。尖。將。總。就是勿出風个字。若然儂照之第个 -三樣法之咾學末。自然會得話中國話哉。 㕭。曉得哉謝謝。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_043">四十三</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 45.</span><br /> -Helping the Teacher.</h3> - -<p>孫先生好拉否。 好拉謝謝。 請坐。 㕭。謝謝。 我有幾句說話。要先講撥儂先生 -聽聽。 好。請講末哉。 我想外國人學中國話。勿好算十分容易个。 㕭。爲啥呢。 因爲 -中國說話。有多化音。是拉外國說話上嘸沒个。 㕭。第个綠故。我也稍爲明白个。 所以 -我看敎我个辰光。有三樣頂要緊个事體。第一末。起初敎我个辰光。要話來慢。 㕭。第个 -爲之啥个講究呢。 有講究个。因爲儂話來快末。我聽勿出咾。 㕭。曉得哉。 第二樣末。 -儂話說話个辰光末。要稍爲着重第个口音。比方第个出風个口音。儂要稍爲多出點風。格末 -我可以明白點。 第个爲啥个綠故呢。 因爲我个耳朶裡向勿曾聽慣中國个聲音咾。第三末。 -儂一聽見之我話錯末。就要告訴我咾。對我改正。儂若然照之第个幾樣事體咾做末。可以 -大大裡帮助我。 㕭。我蠻高興聽儂个說話个。儂第歇還要讀否。 勿要。讀好哉。 㕭。 格 -末我去哉。明朝會。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_044">四十四</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 46.</span><br /> -The Soldier.</h3> - -<p>有一个種田人。姓毛。因爲伊个生意停脫之咾。想要去當兵。所以伊走到一个招兵个地方去 -報名。伊想當兵末身體上可以着得暖。肚裡向可以吃得飽。是頂寫意个事體。伊末也勿愛惜 -啥南邊咾北邊。照伊个意思。只曉得吃啥人个飯。當啥人个兵。伊到底末進之南邊个陸軍隊裡 -去。伊个百總。問第个姓毛个人話。儂會得做點啥个事體咾。伊回頭話。我拉鄕下只做歇種田 -人个事體。百總再問伊話。儂洋鎗會放个否。伊回頭話。放鎗是啥物事呢。伊拉就拏一支洋鎗 -來撥伊看看。再有人替伊拏鎗來放一放。難末第个鄕下人驚駭來抖咾話。謝謝。第个事體我 -勿敢做个。格咾伊拉拏一管手鎗撥拉伊手裡敎伊放一放。伊一放之末。就摜脫之手鎗咾跑脫哉。 -有兩三个兵丁連忙追上去。就追着之伊。伊話謝謝讓我回到屋裡去好否。但是伊个軍隊裡。 -因爲兵丁忒少咾。伊拉勿肯放伊轉去。後來我聽見伊拉敎伊刷皮鞋咾燒飯咾看馬。做實蓋个 -事體。伊末常時話。我勿曾想到當兵有實蓋可怕个事體。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_045">四十五</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 47.</span><br /> -Band of Assassins.</h3> - -<p>陸先生儂近來新聞紙看𠳝。 看个。 阿有啥新聞事體。可以講點撥我聽聽否。 有是有个。 -但是第兩日新聞交關多。勿曉得儂要我講點啥事體。 我聽見話。近來拉租界上。出仔多化 -暗殺个案件。第種事體。拉新聞紙上。儂看着歇否。 看着歇个。實蓋个案件近來已經出仔 -十幾樁哉。頂新个案件末。就是殺脫商務書館个總理。名頭呌夏粹方。 㕭。我想夏粹方是 -蠻有名望个人。爲啥咾要殺脫伊。因爲名望大个人。伊是當大个權柄。能彀做大个事體。 -有一班無本事个人。看見之末。心裡就要妒忌咾熬勿得伊。所以咾要暗殺伊。 格末爲啥咾 -要呌暗殺。第个名目是啥意思喔。若然儂要我解說暗殺个意思末。第个說話是講起來長拉。 -今朝來勿及。下二回再講罷。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_046">四十六</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 48.</span><br /> -A Definition of Assassination.</h3> - -<p>陸先生。儂上回搭我講到暗殺个事體。後來因爲辰光晏哉咾。來勿及講完。今朝再請儂講下去 -好𠳝。 好个。今朝我空垃裡。可以講撥儂聽哉。 蠻好。謝謝儂。請陸先生先解說暗殺 -兩个字个意思。因爲我勿曾聽見過第个名目咾。 㕭。請儂靜靜能聽拉。我來解說撥儂聽。 -暗末是暗洞裏。殺末是殺脫人。意思末。就是登拉荒僻咾冷落个地方打殺人。格咾題伊个 -名頭呌暗殺。 㕭。是爲之第个緣故。但是我想夏粹方是開殺拉棋盤街上。伊頭是蠻鬧猛个 -地方。難道第个也呌暗殺呢啥。 勿差。也是个。因爲暗殺黨个人。若然要動手末。伊一定 -拉夜裡做个。而且還有一个意思。比方有人要算計脫伊个寃家。勿是呌明之咾自家對面 -打殺个。必定另外呌一个胆量大个凶手。就是俗語所話。殺人勿怕血腥氣个人去代替伊做个。 -格咾第个也是一樣个呌暗殺也。 㕭。曉得哉。謝謝。</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_047">四十七</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 49.</span><br /> -Extension of the Settlement.</h3> - -<p>閘北推廣租界个問題。已經長遠嘸末消息哉。但是想勿到拉現在歐洲打仗利害个辰光。第个 -一樁交涉。忽然又有進步个說話。前幾日拉閘北。有一个商界上个有名氣个人。話。伊打聽得 -上海領事。已經打照會撥拉上海个交涉司楊道尹。要伊拏閘北租界。推放到北浙江路西面 -陸家莊爲止。所有滬寗車站。搭之華興坊天保里咾啥个地界。攏總圈進拉租界裡。現在楊道尹。 -正拉打算對付伊拉个方法。後來那能个結果末。還勿能預先料得到也。不過拉閘北賅點地皮个 -財主人。搭之有一班靠此活命个地販。聽見之第个信息。拉面孔上。个个全顯出伊怏活个面色。 -但是拉伊塊。有一排熱心愛國个百姓。曉得之末。立刻驚慌得極。我聽見話。爲之第樁事體。 -伊拉已經開會。聚集之多化人。大家商量妥當抵制个法則。舉之一个代表。告禀楊道尹。 -請伊照之條約上个律法咾爭論。保全我伲中國自家管理地方个權柄</p> -</div> - -<div class="no_pg_break"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_048">四十八</span></p> - -<h3 class="c010" lang="en"><span class="large">Exercise 50.</span><br /> -Spring Festival.</h3> - -<p>中國个風俗。年常到之淸明時節末。有一排相信鬼个人。一定要花費脫多化銅錢。買之幾塊 -錫箔。摺之紙錠。再買之點長樂錢。一淘裝拉草甏裡。還要燒之幾樣小菜。拷之一壺老酒。 -買之一付香燭。擺拉一隻提盤裡。搭之伊一家門个人。到伊鄕下頭祖宗个墳地上去掛墓。 -到之伊頭末。先要點香燭咾齋羹飯。難末對之墳山上磕頭咾唱偌。後來末就燒化脫裝紙錠个 -草甏。若然有新喪个人末。還要哭咾悲傷。實蓋个事體。若使撥拉新法个人看見之。一定 -要冷笑伊个迷信。話伊拉拏有用塲个銅錢。做無用頭个事體。但是我想新法个人。雖然話勿 -有迷信。恐怕也有花費銅錢个地方。因爲新法規矩。死之人末。朋友咾啥。一定要買蠻貴咾 -頂趣个花圈。送撥伊。有銅錢个人末。等到落葬个時候。也要造好看个石碑。種之多化柏樹。 -做一个蠻考究个墳山。若然話新法个人勿做虛空个事體。格末第个豈勿也是白費脫銅錢𠳝。</p> -</div> - -<hr class="short" /> - -<div class="transnote c005" lang="en"> -<h2>Transcriber’s Notes</h2> -<ul class="disc"> -<li>Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in - this text.</li> -<li>The Chinese lesson text layout has been changed from vertical right-to-left - into horizontal left-to-right. Sentence full - stops have been changed from “<span lang="zh">，</span>” into “<span lang="zh">。</span>”. The original text - sometimes included a blank space after a full stop. This appears - to indicate a change in speaker.</li> -<li>The cover/title page image has been retouched to remove flaws.</li> -<li>“<span lang="zh">一千九百十五年</span>” on the cover/title page image is the Gregorian calendar year - 1915. “<span lang="zh">民國四年</span>” is the 4th year of the founding of the Republic - of China, also corresponding to 1915.</li> -<li>This book contains some rarely used forms of Chinese - characters. Any e-reader should contain as full a set of fonts as - possible.</li> -<li>The original book is available at the HathiTrust Digital Library.</li> -</ul> -</div> - - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Hu yu kai lu, by -Jay William Crofoot and Frank Joseph Rawlinson - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HU YU KAI LU *** - -***** This file should be named 62791-h.htm or 62791-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/6/2/7/9/62791/ - -Produced by Ronald Grenier -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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