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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #63780 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/63780)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Story Hour, Vol. I, No. 2, December,
-1908, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Story Hour, Vol. I, No. 2, December, 1908
- A Magazine of Methods and Materials for Story Tellers
-
-Author: Various
-
-Editor: Ruediger, William C.
- Wyche, Richard T.
-
-Release Date: December 05, 2020 [EBook #63780]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: hekula03, Barry Abrahamsen, and the Online Distributed
- Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was
- produced from images made available by the HathiTrust Digital
- Library.)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STORY HOUR, VOL. I, NO. 2,
-DECEMBER, 1908 ***
-
-
-
-
- The Story Hour:
- A Magazine of Methods and Materials for Story Tellers
- (Vol. I, No. 2)
-
-
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- THE STORY HOUR
-
- A Magazine of Methods and
- Materials for Story Tellers
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- VOL. I DECEMBER, 1908 NO. 2
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- Published Monthly (ten times a year) at Washington, D. C.
-
- Copyright, 1908, by M. E. Sloane. All rights reserved.
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- WILLIAM C. RUEDIGER, Ph.D., Editor
- Division of Education, George Washington University
-
- RICHARD T. WYCHE, Consulting Editor
- President National Story Tellers’ League
-
- MERSENE E. SLOANE, Founder and Publisher
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- Subscription: One Dollar a year (ten numbers), in advance.
- Single and Sample Numbers, Fifteen Cents.
-
- Advertising rates given on application.
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- Address all communications to
-
- THE STORY HOUR,
- 406 FIFTH STREET, N.W.,
- WASHINGTON, D. C.
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
-Make remittances by money order, draft or registered letter, payable to
-Mersene E. Sloane, Publisher. Sender risks unregistered money.
-Manuscripts on story-telling, and of stories for telling, are desired.
-When ordering change of address be sure to give the former address.
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- PRESS OF THE COLONIAL PRINTING COMPANY OF WASHINGTON, D. C.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL
- STORY-TELLERS’ LEAGUE
-
- --------------
-
- Honorary President, HAMILTON WRIGHT MABIE
- President, RICHARD T. WYCHE, 501 W. 120th Street, New York
- Secretary, DR. RICHARD M. HODGE, Teachers College,
- Columbia University, New York
- Treasurer, MR. W. H. KEISTER, Harrisonburg, Va.
-
- --------------
-
- EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
-
- DR. P. P. CLAXTON, Knoxville, Tenn.
- Professor Education, University of Tenn. Superintendent Summer
- School of the South
- MISS ANNIE LAWS, Cincinnati, Ohio
- President Ohio Federation of Women’s Clubs
- MISS MAUD SUMMERS, Cincinnati, Ohio
- Member of Faculty, Kindergarten Training School
- MISS ANNA C. TYLER, New York City
- Children’s Librarian
- DR. RICHARD M. HODGE
- MR. W. H. KEISTER
- MR. RICHARD T. WYCHE
-
- --------------
-
- ADVISORY BOARD
-
- DR. G. STANLEY HALL, President Clark University
- DR. HENRY VAN DYKE, Princeton University
- MISS ELIZABETH BROWN, City Schools, Washington
- DR. JENNIE B. MERRILL, Supervisor Kindergartens, New York City
- DR. A. FORTIER, Tulane University, New Orleans
- DR. C. W. KENT, University of Virginia
- WHARTON S. JONES, Assist. Supt. Public Schools, Memphis, Tenn.
- DR. J. E. MCKEAN, Oberlin, Ohio
- SUPT. B. C. GREGORY, Supt. of Schools, Chelsea, Mass.
- MISS ELIZABETH HARRISON, Pres. Chicago Kindergarten College
- MISS MARIAN S. HENCKLE, Kindergarten Training School, Charleston, S. C.
- MISS PEARL CARPENTER, Covington, Ky.
- MRS. A. W. COOLEY, University of North Dakota
- MISS ELIZABETH J. BLACK, Greensboro, N.C.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- THE STORY HOUR
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- VOL. I DECEMBER, 1908 NO. 2
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- EDITOR’S AND PUBLISHER’S NOTES
-
-
-WITH this issue THE STORY HOUR has the pleasant privilege of wishing all
-its readers a Merry Christmas. That the Christmas spirit may everywhere
-prevail, and prevail abundantly, is its sincerest wish; and if the
-stories herein told and retold will contribute their mite in enhancing
-this spirit, it will indeed feel that it is fulfilling its mission.
-
- * * * * *
-
-AMONG the many elements of cheer at Christmas time is the Santa Claus
-myth. Belief in this myth adds greatly to the enjoyment of Christmas in
-early childhood. The children who believe in it, and pass out of the
-literal belief without a shock to their faith, are to be congratulated.
-They never forget looking back to the time when they watched, waited and
-listened for Santa Claus, animated by an expectancy tinged with a happy
-fear.
-
-But this belief naturally cannot persist through life. Near the
-beginning of the school period it must be replaced by a knowledge of the
-literal truth, which the children get usually from their associates.
-Whether the knowledge of this literal truth is to be more true or less
-true than the belief in the myth depends upon the parents, teachers and
-adult friends in whose care the children are. It rests with them to
-transform the myth into a symbol filled with meaning. The best things in
-life are such things as faith, love, kindness and generosity. These we
-cannot touch, hear or see. They exist primarily as soul experiences, and
-in order to make them more palpable and give them a base of reference we
-symbolize them. Now one of these symbols is Santa Claus. He stands for
-the cheer, good will and love of Christmas time, and every feature of
-his traditional representation symbolizes these qualities. He is as real
-as Uncle Sam, and his mission is no less important. He is the embodiment
-of Christmas love, and even children of six can appreciate this
-signification of Santa Claus. The fact that they previously believed in
-the kind saint literally only helps this appreciation. And who would not
-have a child believe in this kind of a Santa Claus, and believe in him
-always?
-
- * * * * *
-
-FOR several years Mr. Wyche has told his original Santa Claus story to
-audiences in many places. It has been in great demand, but has never
-heretofore been published. The version given in this number of THE STORY
-HOUR from a stenographic record will be a permanent addition to the
-Christmas literature of the country. It will be noted that this and all
-other articles in the magazine are copyrighted.
-
- * * * * *
-
-READERS are requested to write us freely regarding their experiences in
-story telling, also to suggest stories they wish to have reproduced, or
-stories they have found useful in their own work.
-
- * * * * *
-
-SUGGESTIONS of principles and methods contained in the notes from local
-leagues are already becoming one of the most helpful features of this
-magazine. It was so anticipated by the publisher when he planned the
-local news department. It is desired to have such notes frequently from
-all local leagues in the country.
-
- * * * * *
-
-MOTHERS are becoming interested in the new story-telling as a means of
-home education and even discipline. They are making inquires as to
-methods and materials. THE STORY HOUR will be a helpful counsellor for
-them.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A QUERY PAGE will be useful to many, especially to those who live remote
-from the cities and their large libraries. Any who desire information of
-any kind regarding stories, or the literature of stories, or anything at
-all related to the subject of story-telling, or the League movement may
-feel free to write to THE STORY HOUR. Our best efforts will be made to
-give suitable and helpful replies.
-
- * * * * *
-
-THE STORY HOUR invites contributions of articles on story-telling and
-any topic related to the general subject, also stories for use in
-story-telling. Both original and retold stories may be submitted.
-
- * * * * *
-
-MANY expressions of interest in and approval of THE STORY HOUR magazine
-have reached us. All say that it will supply a real need—a long-felt
-want.
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- STORIES FOR CHRISTMAS TIME
-
-
-The following selected list of Christmas stories is given in the hope
-that it will prove of service to readers of THE STORY HOUR. The list is
-suggested by Mr. Charles L. Spain, of Detroit, Mich.
-
-The Discontented Pine Tree—Anderson.
-
-The Fir Tree—Anderson.
-
-The Little Match girl—Anderson.
-
-The Golden Cobwebs, From “How to Tell Stories to Children”—Bryant.
-
-Fulfilled: A Legend of Christmas Eve, From “How to Tell Stories to
-Children”—Bryant.
-
-Story of Christmas, From “How to Tell Stories to Children”—Bryant.
-
-Why Evergreen Trees Keep Their Leaves in Winter, From “How to Tell
-Stories to Children—Bryant.”
-
-Yuletide Myth, From Old Norse Stories—Brodish.
-
-Christmas Truants—Fanciful Tales. Stockton.
-
-The Ruggles’ Christmas Dinner, From Brid’s Christmas Carol—R. D. Wiggin.
-
-Legend of St. Christopher
-
-A Christmas at Cafe Spaander. Scribners, Dec. 1902.
-
- * * * * *
-
-NEW subscribers who did not begin with the November number, but who
-desire the special information it contains regarding the new educational
-story-telling movement, including the Constitution of the National Story
-Tellers’ League, can obtain copies by sending 25 cents to the publisher.
-
-
- --------------
-
-
-
-
- HOW THIS MAGAZINE GOT ITS NAME
-
- [EXPLANATION BY THE PUBLISHER]
-
-
-ABOUT the time the November number of this magazine was on the press a
-letter was received from Houghton Mifflin Company saying that Miss Nora
-A. Smith had complained to them about the title of the forthcoming
-magazine, an advance notice of which had come to her attention. It
-appears that Miss Smith and her sister Mrs. Kate Douglas Wiggin, some
-years ago published, through the Houghton Mifflin Company, a book
-entitled “The Story Hour.” Miss Smith assumed that this magazine was
-named in honor of their book, and resented it. Lest others should think
-likewise to our discredit, it is fitting to explain that this magazine
-did not find its name from any book, print, writing, word or advice from
-anybody, but was entirely original with the publisher, who had never
-seen or heard of any book or other print bearing such title.
-
-In the course of the preliminary correspondence regarding a proposed
-periodical, Mr. Wyche stated (last August) that among those interested
-in such a publication would be the playground workers, who would find it
-useful for their story hour, referring to the practice in some
-playgrounds of setting apart an hour each day for story-telling. It
-struck the publisher at once that THE STORY HOUR would be just the title
-wanted, and he was delighted to have hit upon so excellent and
-appropriate a name. That he was not familiar with the book bearing the
-same title is not a reflection upon the book, which is undoubtedly quite
-excellent in every way, and is said to have enjoyed a wide circulation,
-but it is due to the fact that for several years he has not been in
-direct touch with educational interests, hence is not acquainted with
-current literature along such lines.
-
-The publisher has no apology to offer for adopting so excellent a title,
-but does disavow any intention, inclination or necessity for “borrowing”
-for this or any other literary purpose. THE STORY HOUR magazine is for
-the benefit of a worthy educational movement—for the good of
-children—and there is room for both it and the book of the same name to
-be a blessing to the rising generation. In doing good, time and priority
-are not factors, but the will and the deed.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- STORIES AND HOW TO USE THEM
-
- BY RICHARD THOMAS WYCHE
-
- PRESIDENT, NATIONAL STORY TELLERS’ LEAGUE
-
- ARTICLE NUMBER TWO
-
-
-WHEN our forefathers grappled with theological problems and made
-dogmatic statements as to their faith, such as we find in some of our
-catechisms, they had in mind the church and theological controversies,
-and not the child and his needs. The truth that they had suffered and
-died for was contained in the catechisms, their articles of faith,
-therefore he who committed to memory the catechism had the truth. But in
-that reasoning they made a fatal mistake. To make children memorize
-these dogmatic statements expecting them to grow religiously or morally
-thereby, would be like feeding them on bone meal, expecting therefrom an
-increase in the bony tissue of the body. The lime that the body needs is
-there, but not in an assimilative form. Nor is there truth for the child
-in dry-bone statements of religion. If the child asks for bread will you
-give him a stone? That is what we do when we make him memorize
-theological statements, the language and thought both of which are
-beyond him.
-
-The writer recalls two teachers and two methods of religious instruction
-in his childhood. One who taught him the catechism and one who told him
-Bible stories. The catechism bored and wearied him, and so far as he can
-see today was time wasted, while the stories charmed and uplifted, and
-remain even today a pleasant memory. This is not arguing that the child
-should not memorize some things. There are many selections from
-Scripture and other sources that he can memorize both with great
-pleasure and profit to himself.
-
- “The Lord is my Shepherd I shall not want,
- He maketh me to lie down in green pastures,
- He leadeth me beside the still waters,”
-
-is full of beautiful imagery that appeals to the child. But theological
-definitions of sin, justification and the like, have neither feeling nor
-imagery and make no appeal to the child. The child is interested in the
-deeds of man and not in his doctrines. Tell him connectedly the
-life-story of Moses, Buddha, Jesus, St. Augustine, Luther or Wesley, and
-you have given him the spirit and life of the great religious leaders
-and the institutions which grew out of their work. No catechism could do
-that. Gladly he would hear the life story of a great religious hero and
-teacher, but his doctrines do not interest him now. Give him the
-life-story now, and when he has reached later the philosophic period he
-will himself raise the theological and philosophical questions, and
-knowing the lives of the great religious leaders he will have the
-historical background whereon to build his faith. Anyone can take a
-catechism and have a class memorize and repeat the answers, but it takes
-a teacher to so read the Bible that he can tell in a creative way the
-story of its great heroes. That is what we must do if we base our
-methods on true psychology. And the story should be studied connectedly
-to the close and not by piecemeal, beginning as some do with one
-character and before the life-story is done dropping him and skipping to
-another, in order to conform to a certain doctrinal theme which may
-interest the adult but not the child. That method may account for the
-fact that Bible heroes have not always been as popular with children as
-some others. If the story of Ulysses and Hiawatha were taught in a
-similar way they would lose much of their charm and interest for the
-child.
-
-The day school in its literature courses is incidentally giving the
-child a comparative course in religion, greatly to the advantage of the
-Sunday School worker. In Hiawatha we have an Indian Messiah who
-worshipped the Great Spirit, and prayed and fasted for his people. In
-the Norse we have the worship of Odin, and Balder, the God of Light,
-Gladsheim and the Life Beyond the Grave. In the Greek we have the gods
-in their relations to man, the upper and lower world, immortality,
-rewards and punishments. Saint George was a protector of the faith,
-while King Arthur had heaped upon him the attributes of a divinity,
-until his life-story reminds one of the Christ story.
-
-The heroism and prowess in these stories is the main point of interest
-to the child, but none the less does the religious life of the race come
-out; and to have religion associated with physical strength as well as
-moral heroism is an advantage. And none the less are we giving him the
-great truths that are common to all religions, making him tolerant and
-charitable, and teaching him that religion is as broad as life itself
-and that it is natural for every human heart to go in quest of the
-Eternal. With this broad outlook we can then better help our young
-people interpret the old truths in terms of modern thought and
-contribute much toward that larger religious life and thought which must
-inevitably come.
-
-The work of story-telling covers a much larger field than the school. It
-does not matter whether we are kindergartners, teachers or preachers,
-every adult owes to the rising generation of children something of the
-culture that has been given to him. The “Tell me a story” on the part of
-the child is his cry for spiritual food, and to hear stories from the
-great story-books of the world is, as Dr. G. Stanley Hall says, “one of
-the most inalienable rights of children.” There is no better place in
-all the world for telling a story than in the home, that institution
-which is greater and more important than all other institutions
-combined.
-
-It is in the home that we come into the sweetest and divinest relations
-with children and with one another. It is here that we find the best
-conditions for a play of those subtle and delicate psychic influences
-which enter into the story, making it both a perfect art and an
-inspiration to a noble and beautiful character. There are many homes
-that cannot afford libraries and the rich adornments of art, but no home
-is so humble that parents cannot gather the children around the fireside
-on a winter’s evening or about the doorsteps in the twilight of a
-summer’s day and tell them stories. A simple fireside is a greater
-stimulant to the creative imagination than the wealth of a palace.
-
-To enter thus into the child’s world and into the joyous companionship
-of children is one of the highest privileges of parent and teacher. He
-who fails in this does not form the deepest and most lasting ties with
-the child, and he also robs himself of one of the greatest sources of
-perennial youth.
-
-
- --------------
-
-
-
-
- JUNIOR STORY TELLERS’ LEAGUES
-
- ORIGIN AND GROWTH
-
-
-ONE of the most interesting developments of the League idea was the
-organization of Junior Leagues. The originators of the League thought
-only of an organization for adults. But where the children have, under
-the guidance of a wise teacher, had a League, the work they have done
-and the interest shown reveals one of its greatest educational
-possibilities. As the child likes to build with clay, sand or wood, and
-in doing so educates himself, so he likes to build with words, voice and
-gesture an ideal world, peopling it with life as he sees it.
-
-While we are training children for all sorts of skilled trades, it is a
-matter of no small satisfaction to record an experiment that has for its
-object the revival of the ancient art of telling stories—for it is an
-art.
-
-The children of Corinth, Miss., under the supervision of Susie E.
-Blitch, were the first to organize a Junior League. The League began
-with the children of the fifth grade. They had the usual officers, and a
-program of stories, songs and games, meeting out of doors when possible.
-
-Those who have had charge of Junior Leagues report the following
-principles for the guidance of those who wish to organize Leagues among
-the young people:
-
-(1) Help the children to make the organization thoroughly democratic.
-
-(2) The supervisor has no right to stop or correct a member in telling a
-story. The speaker has the floor; the atmosphere and the spirit he
-brings with his story is the essential thing, and not grammar or
-pronunciation.
-
-(3) To hear other children tell a story is a better model for a child
-than the criticism of an older person who cannot tell a story.
-
-(4) Reciting a story is not telling a story.
-
-Last December Miss Anna C. Tyler formed a “Junior Story-Tellers’ League”
-in the children’s room of Pratt Institute Library, in Brooklyn. Out of
-an audience of from forty to sixty children, two Junior Leagues were
-formed. They all assemble regularly to hear the evening story, and the
-leagues meet afterward.
-
-Each league elects its own officers and conducts its own meetings. The
-president takes the names of seven or eight of the children present,
-most of whom volunteer to have a story ready for the next meeting, and
-of those so chosen there have only been a few who have not been ready
-with a story when called upon. They know they can call upon Miss Tyler
-for help, but seldom require her services.
-
-There has been but little attempt to dictate to them the kind of story
-that they shall tell, the director’s only request being that they shall
-not tell silly stories. Some of the best Norse, Greek, and Indian myths;
-animal and nature stories by Kipling, Seton-Thompson, Charles Dudley
-Warner, and John Burroughs; “Macbeth,” “Evangeline,” “The Lady of the
-Lake,” “A Yankee at King Arthur’s Court;” stories of adventure, and some
-of the most famous of the fairy-tales have been told—and nearly always
-well told—by boys and girls from ten to fifteen years old. The children
-are learning to read—the careful search through book after book for the
-story they think will be the best to tell. The final selection is always
-their own.
-
-“After the cycle of eighteen stories from King Arthur had been
-finished,” says Miss Tyler, “the children asked me to tell them Indian,
-detective, and ghost stories, and tales from ‘Arabian Nights’—to be told
-in that order, and I was not to tell stories that they would read for
-themselves. The Indian myths were not so difficult to find, but good
-detective and ghost stories were another matter; at last I remembered
-the delicious thrill of those wondrous tales of Poe. I began with ‘The
-Purloined Letter,’ telling it, as it is written, in the first person,
-but ‘skipping’ the parts that I knew would weary. Then followed ‘The
-Black Cat;’ then Stephenson’s ‘The Bottle Imp.’ So fascinated were they
-that they voted to change the evening of fairy-tales for another story
-by Poe, and the story they chose was ‘The Pit and the Pendulum.’ By the
-children’s urgent request these stories were told with the lights turned
-low, as the best substitute for fire-light, and it is hard to say
-whether the absorbed young listeners or the story-teller enjoyed those
-hours most.”
-
-The leagues have voted that their story-teller shall tell them Indian
-stories next winter, and she hopes, therefore, by beginning with the
-Indian myths and folk-lore, then telling of their life, warfare, and
-famous battles, to bring her boys and girls to a vivid interest in
-reading history as told by Francis Parkman.
-
-The writer recalls with so much pleasure a visit to a young people’s
-story tellers’ league. He happened once upon a time to visit one of our
-smaller towns, and was invited to a meeting of the Junior Story Tellers’
-League that met on the day of his visit. He had never heard of the
-organization among children before, and was of course interested in
-seeing what the children were doing with such an organization. The
-meeting was held out of doors on the lawn. It was in the month of May
-when the weather permitted such a meeting. The League was composed of
-children of the fifth grade, who sat in a circle on the grass. The
-teacher of the grade was present, but the children conducted their own
-meeting—a program of stories, songs and games in which all joined. The
-stories told by the children were their own selections, and were told in
-a creative way. One was especially impressive, being loudly applauded by
-the children. It was told by a twelve year old girl and was one of her
-own creation. Since then she has written enough stories to make a small
-volume, and so popular is she as a story-teller that the children in her
-neighborhood flock to her home to hear her tell stories. Several years
-after that the writer saw this same girl, now passing into young
-womanhood, stand before a thousand teachers and tell in the same easy,
-natural way some of her stories. Not seeking this opportunity to appear
-in public, [only in rare instances would the author allow children to
-appear in public], it came to her because she had something to give;
-something that she had for several years given every week to her
-playmates and friends, as naturally as she would give herself to them in
-games and play; something too, that had made her life a radiant one.
-
-Miss Elizabeth J. Black, teacher of the sixth grade in one of the public
-schools of Greensboro, N.C., has been very successful with a League
-among her pupils. Through the League she got hold of the children as
-never before, and is enthusiastic over the results.
-
-We give below a program of one League meeting. Miss Black has laid
-special emphasis on Norse stories.
-
-
- PROGRAM.
-
- Chorus—Carolina, American Legend—The White Doe; Chorus—“I’m a
- Tar Heel Born and a Tar Heel Bred;” Legend of Sir Galahad—“The
- Bright Boy Knight;” Chorus—“The Watch on the Rhine,”
- “Seigfried;” Rhine Legends—“Parsifal;” “Lohengrin,” Chorus—“The
- Violet,” Icelandic Saga—“Burnt Njal;” Folklore and Nonsense,
- “The Cat and the Parrot;” Chorus—“When I’m Dreaming;”
- Impersonation of Uncle Remus, “Miss Sallie,” “Uncle Remus,”
- “Little Boy,” Chorus—Dixie.
-
- R. T. W.
-
-
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-
- A BOY’S VISIT TO SANTA CLAUS
-
- BY RICHARD T. WYCHE
-
-
-ONCE upon a time there was a little boy who talked a great deal about
-Santa Claus. He talked to his father, his mother, his brother and
-sisters, until it was Santa Claus at the breakfast table, Santa Claus at
-dinner and Santa Claus at supper. This little boy had been told that far
-away in the Northland lived Santa Claus. He was sitting by the fire one
-day watching the embers glow, and seeing castles in the glowing embers.
-There is Santa Claus’ house, he said, the great building covered with
-snow. “Why can’t I go to see him?” The little boy had worked and had
-saved some money. He took the money and went down to the depot, bought a
-ticket and before his father or mother knew about it was gone to see
-Santa Claus. He traveled a long time on the train and by and by reached
-the end of the railroad. He could go no farther on the train for there
-was a great wide ocean, but people cross the ocean and so must the
-little boy, or at least a part of it, in order to reach Santa Claus’
-land. There was a great ship lying in port soon to sail over the seas,
-and along with many people who went aboard the ship, went the little
-boy. Soon every sail was spread and out from the port went the ship
-leaving far behind them the town.
-
-The ship sailed and sailed a long time, and finally land came in sight.
-They had reached an island lying somewhere far out in the mid-seas. Some
-of the people went ashore and so did the little boy. But what a funny
-land it was to the little boy, all the people were little people. The
-grown men were not taller than the little boy, and they rode little
-ponies that were not larger than dogs. Then the little boy asked, “What
-land is this, does Santa Claus live here?” And they said—“No.”
-
- “This is the land that lies east of the sun
- And west of the moon.
- You have not come too soon.
- Northward you must go
- To the land of ice and snow.”
-
-And so one day the little boy found a ship that was going to sail to the
-Northland and in this ship he went. The ship sailed and sailed a long
-time until it finally came to where the sea was all frozen over, to the
-land of icebergs and snow fields. The ship could go no farther, so what
-do you suppose the little boy did then? He was in the land of the
-reindeer, and over the snow fields he went in search of Santa Claus.
-
-One day, as he was traveling over the snow fields to find Santa Claus’
-house, he saw not far away what at first seemed to be a hill, but soon
-he saw that it was not a hill, but a house covered with ice and snow.
-“That must be Santa Claus’ house,” he said. Soon the little boy was
-standing in front of the great building whose towers seemed to reach the
-sky. Up the shining steps he went and soon he was standing in front of
-the door. The little boy saw no door bell and so he knocked on the door.
-No one answered and then louder he knocked again. Still no one answered.
-He began to feel afraid, perhaps this was the house of a giant. If Santa
-Claus lived there, he might be angry with him for coming, but once more
-he knocked. And then he heard a noise far down at the other end of the
-hall. Some one was coming. Then suddenly the latch went “click,” and the
-door stood wide open, and who do you suppose was there? Santa Claus? No;
-a little boy with blue eyes and a bright sweet face. Then the little boy
-said, “Good morning. Does Santa Claus live here?” And the other little
-boy said, “Yes. Come in, come in. I am Santa Claus’ little boy.” He took
-him by the hand and said, “I am very glad to see you.”
-
-Then the two little boys walked down the long hallway, doors on this
-side and doors on that, until they came to the last door on the
-left-hand side. On this door Santa Claus’ little boy knocked, and a
-great voice said, “COME IN.” He opened the door and walked in, and who
-do you suppose was there? Santa Claus? Yes, there was Santa Claus
-himself; a great, big fat man sitting by the fire, with long white
-beard, blue eyes and the merriest, cheeriest face you ever saw. Then
-Santa Claus’ little boy said, “Father, here is a little boy who has come
-to see you.” Santa Claus looked down over his spectacles and said,
-“Well, how are you? I am mighty glad to see you. Yes, yes, I know him. I
-have been to his house on many a night and filled up his stocking. How
-are Elizabeth and Louise and Katherine?” Over on the other side of the
-fireplace sat Mrs. Santa Claus. She was a grandmother-looking woman,
-with white hair and gold-rimmed spectacles. She was sitting by the fire
-knitting; she put her arms around the little boy and kissed him.
-
-Then the two little boys sat down in front of the fire and talked
-together. By and by, Santa Claus’ little boy said to the other little
-boy, “Don’t you want to go over the building and see what we have in the
-different rooms? This building has a thousand rooms.” And the little boy
-said, “who-o-o-o-e.” And Santa Claus’ little boy said, “Yes, and
-something different in every room.”
-
-Then they went in a large room and what do you suppose was in there?
-Nothing but doll babies; some with long dresses and some with short;
-some with black eyes and some with blue. Then into another room they
-went, and it was full of toys, wagons and horses; another room was full
-of story books; another room was a candy kitchen where Santa Claus made
-candy; another room was a workshop where Santa Claus made toys for the
-children. Then they went in a long, large room, the largest of them all,
-and in this room were a great many tables. On these tables were suits,
-cloaks and hats and shoes and stockings for the children. The little boy
-wanted to know what they did with so many clothes, and Santa Claus’
-little boy said, “We take these to the little children who have no
-father or mother to make them clothes.” And so they went through all the
-rooms of the great building, except one, which was away upstairs in the
-corner. What was in this room no one would tell the little boy, nor
-would they take him into the room. And the little boy wondered what was
-in the room.
-
-The little boy stayed at Santa Claus’ house several days and he had a
-splendid time. Some days the two little boys would slide down the hill
-on a sled, some days they would hitch up the reindeer and go sleighing,
-some days they would go into the candy kitchen and help Santa Claus make
-candy, or into the workshop and help him make toys.
-
-But one day something happened. Santa Claus came to the little boy and
-said, “I am going away today for a little while; my wife and my little
-boy are going with me. Now,” he said, “you can go with us or you can
-stay here and keep house for us while we are gone.” The little boy
-thought to himself that Santa Claus had been so good to him that he
-would stay and keep house while Santa Claus was away. So he said he
-would stay and then Santa Claus gave him a great bunch of keys and said,
-“Now you can go in all the rooms and play, but you must not go in that
-room upstairs in the corner.” The little boy said, “Alright,” and with
-that Santa Claus, his wife and his little boy went down the steps, got
-into the sleigh, wrapped themselves up in furs, popped the whip and away
-they went! The little boy stood and watched them until they disappeared
-behind the snow hills.
-
-Then he turned and went back into the house. He felt like a little man
-in that great house all by himself. From room to room he went. He went
-into the game room and rolled the balls. Some of the balls were so large
-that they were as high as the little boy’s head. They were of rubber,
-and if you would drop one from the top of the house it would bounce
-clear back to the top. The little boy went into the candy kitchen and
-ate some of the candy. He went into the workshop and worked on some
-toys, then into the library and read some of the books, then into the
-parlor and banged on the piano.
-
-But after a while, the little boy was tired, and he said, “I wish Santa
-Claus would hurry and come back.” He was lonely. And so he thought he
-would go up on the housetop and look out to see if he could see Santa
-Claus coming home. Up the steps he went. When he reached the top, there
-was another flight. Up these he went and still another flight; up, up,
-he went until it seemed he had gone a thousand steps. But, finally, he
-came out on top. The little boy stood there with his hands on the
-railing and looked out, but all he could see were the snow fields, white
-and glistening. Santa Claus was not in sight. He could see the track
-over the snow that the sleigh had made, but that was all.
-
-Then down the steps he came, and it just happened that he came by the
-room that Santa Claus told him he must not go in. As he passed, he
-stopped in front of the door and said to himself, “I wonder what they
-have in that room and why they did not want me to go in?” He took hold
-of the knob and gave it a turn, but the door was locked. Then he shut
-one eye and peeped through the keyhole, but he could see nothing; it was
-all dark. Then he put his mouth at the keyhole and blew through it, but
-he could hear nothing. Then he put his nose there and smelled, but he
-could smell nothing. “I wonder what they have in the room?” he said, “I
-believe I will see just for fun which one of these keys will fit in the
-lock.” The little boy had in his hand the great bunch of keys. He tried
-one key and that would not fit, then he tried another and another and
-another, and kept on until he came to the last key. Now, he said to
-himself, “If this key does not fit I am going.” He tried it and it was
-the only key on the bunch that would fit. “Now,” he said, “I shall not
-go into the room, but I will just turn the key and see if it will unlock
-the lock. It may fit in the lock and then not unlock the lock.” He
-turned the key slowly and the latch went “click,” “click,” and the door
-flew wide open. What do you suppose was in the room? It was all dark;
-the little boy could see nothing. He had his hand on the knob and it
-seemed to him that his hand was caught between the knob and key, and
-somehow, as the door opened, it pulled him in. When he stepped into the
-room, he felt a breeze blowing and, more than that, as he stepped down,
-he found the room did not have any bottom; just a dark hole.
-
-Well, as the little boy stepped over into the room, he felt himself
-falling, away down, down, down yonder. He shut his eyes, expecting every
-moment to strike something and be killed. But, before he did, some one
-caught him by the shoulders and shook him and said, “Wake up!” “Wake
-up.” He opened his eyes and where do you suppose the little boy was? At
-home. It was Christmas morning and his father was calling him to get up.
-The sun was shining across his little bed. He looked towards the
-fireplace and there all the stockings were hanging full. The little boy
-had been to see Santa Claus, but he went by that beautiful route we call
-“DREAMLAND”.
-
-
-[Illustration]
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- HARALD’S CHRISTMAS TREE
-
- BY ANNA BOGENHOLM SLOANE
-
-
-IN a little log hut at the edge of a forest in far-away Sweden lived
-Harald and his widowed mother. The winter snows crept in through the
-window cracks and the biting winds found their way between the decaying
-logs. All the fuel they had was the dry sticks that Harald gathered in
-the woods, and, indeed, nearly all the money used in their humble home
-was earned by his hands. But, notwithstanding the poverty and
-uncomfortable habitation, Harald was as happy as though he lived in a
-palace; for he loved the fading beauty of his mother’s tender face and
-the whitening hair under her stiff cap. And for playmates he had all the
-elves and fairies about whom his mother had told him so many wonderful
-tales.
-
-Harald had never seen a Bible or heard about the Saviour, but he knew
-the Eddas by heart and he prayed to Odin and Thor with as devout
-reverence as a Christian boy prays to the Lord Jesus, and he had firmly
-resolved to live the noble life of a brave hero so as to be worthy to
-die on the battlefield, and by kind Valkyrias be borne to the fair
-gardens of Valhall.
-
-One December evening, when the wind howled dismally among the forest
-trees and piled up snow in great drifts across the roadway, little
-Harald, chilled and shivering, returned home from a hard day’s work. To
-keep up a brave heart he whistled as he walked, looking earnestly at the
-flashing flames of light which people now call the “Northern Lights,”
-but which, to him, was the flickering of the helmets and shields and
-spears of Odin’s maidens; for so had he been taught.
-
-Just as he turned into the dark forest he heard a faint moan, as of a
-human being in distress. Hastening to the spot whence it came, he found
-an ugly Dwarf lying in the snow nearly frozen. Although Harald was quite
-numb himself from cold, he began briskly to rub the Dwarf’s hands and
-face, and after a little while helped him to his feet, and Harald then
-asked the Dwarf to go home with him where he might get warm and have
-some supper.
-
-“Why should you befriend a poor wretch such as I am, who cannot repay
-you?” whined the Dwarf as he leaned heavily on Harald’s young shoulders.
-
-“I don’t ask to be repaid,” replied Harald. “Have you not heard the
-proverb, ‘Do good and throw it into the sea. If the fishes don’t know
-it, Odin will.’”
-
-“Yes; Odin shall know about this, you may be sure of that, and although
-I am only a poor deformed wretch, I know how to be grateful, and would
-like to do you a favor,” replied the Dwarf. “I wonder if you have
-happened to notice a little green ash tree somewhere near here.”
-
-“A green ash tree in winter!” exclaimed Harald.
-
-“It is an unusual sight, indeed,” said the Dwarf, “but in one of my
-rambles, the other night, I saw one in this vicinity. Oh, here it is,
-right before our eyes!”
-
-There, sheltered by a cluster of evergreen trees, was a small ash
-sapling, with green leaves on its branches as in summer, while the other
-forest trees stood about nodding in their slumber, their leaves all gone
-and their hearts frozen within them.
-
-When Harald went and touched its branches, the little tree came right up
-out of the ground.
-
-“Take home the little ash and plant it beside your window,” said the
-Dwarf, and when Harald turned about to thank him he was gone out of
-sight.
-
-Then Harald started to run home with the little ash tree, but had gone
-only a few steps when he struck his foot against something. Stooping to
-see what it was, he found a bag, glistening with brightness and full of
-something heavy. Upon opening the bag, he found it to be full of pieces
-of gold money.
-
-“I must go to town and ask who has lost a bag filled with gold,” thought
-the boy. “Oh, I do wish I might keep it and buy mother a nice warm
-coat.”
-
-But the next instant he loosened his tightening grip on the bag. “It is
-not my gold, and stolen money is worse than a mill-stone about one’s
-neck, says mother, so I think it would be too heavy for me.”
-
-“Keep the purse, little boy,” said a sweet voice at his elbow. Turning,
-he saw a little girl as radiant as a sunbeam, dressed in shining gold.
-
-“I am your friend, little boy, and I tell you that a lady who wears a
-fine cloak and a long veil, and who has more gold than she needs,
-dropped that purse, and if she asks for it I will say it fell into a
-hole in the ground.”
-
-“Poor misguided Angel,” said Harald, “you are a beautiful temptress, but
-I must go to town and try to find the lady you speak of, who wears a fur
-cloak and a long veil.”
-
-“Well, if you are determined to be so foolish, I will go with you to
-show you the way,” replied the Fairy, for such was the beautiful little
-girl.
-
-So Harald wrapped his jacket about the little ash tree, to protect the
-tender roots from the cold, and tucking it under his arm, ran to town in
-the footsteps of his guide. The beautiful fairy led him to the doorsteps
-of a great mansion and then vanished from sight.
-
-The lady of the house was glad to get her purse back, and offered Harald
-one of the gold pieces as reward for bringing it to her. But, much as he
-wished to have it, he shook his head, saying, “My mother taught me not
-to take pay for not being a thief, and she always tells me to be honest
-without hope of reward.”
-
-Then Harald ran home with all speed to tell his mother of his wonderful
-adventures, and while they were talking together about the strange
-little ash tree they discovered a soft, unfrozen spot of earth near a
-southern window, and there planted the green sapling. Harald cared for
-it tenderly and prayed Odin to shield it from frost and wind.
-
-Next morning was the twenty-fifth of December, and was a holy day then
-as now, though it was not called Christmas and was not celebrated in
-memory of the birth of Christ, but to commemorate the death and
-cremation of the pure and loving Balder, who was the Saviour of the old
-Northmen’s religion.
-
-Contrary to our Christian custom, the old pagans of Sweden celebrated
-the birth of their Redeemer at Easter, when all nature becomes imbued
-with renewed life.
-
-At the winter solstice, when nature slumbers, they kept fires burning on
-the mountain tops, in memory of his death and funeral pyre.
-
-Early on Christmas morning, when Harald went out to see the Balder
-fires, he met three armed men in the forest. One of them asked gruffly
-if he knew what had become of a little green ash tree that Loki, the
-giant, had planted there.
-
-Harald became very much frightened. He knew the men must be looking for
-the green sapling he took home the night before, for there was no other
-such green bush in the forest. He also knew that Loki was a fierce and
-terrible god to offend.
-
-“I will not tell,” he first thought, “but run home and pull up the bush
-and burn it. Then they will never know what became of it.”
-
-But, notwithstanding his fears, he could not forget his mother’s
-counsel: “Speak always the truth, my son, even though a sword should be
-swinging over your head.” Indeed, a sword was just now hanging over his
-head, but he would speak the truth.
-
-As soon as he could control his trembling voice Harald confessed that he
-had removed a little green ash tree the night before. He begged for
-mercy, for he did not know that it belonged to the fearful giant.
-
-The men told Harald to lead the way to his mother’s dwelling. Arriving
-there, they at once recognized the little green ash as the one belonging
-to Loki, and commanded Harald to pluck it up and follow them with it to
-the giant’s castle.
-
-Stiff and white as though the frost giant had breathed upon him, Harald
-reached out his hand and touched the tree. Instantly it came from the
-ground of its own accord. For a moment it stood quivering and shaking
-its branches, which gradually became arms, and in another moment it was
-no longer a green sapling, but a dazzling, beautiful girl.
-
-“Poor men! I pity you for being in Loki’s service,” she said in a sweet
-voice. “Go, tell your cruel master that his plotting against me has
-failed and that my enchantment is over. This little boy has saved me,”
-she continued, pointing to Harald. “The merciless Loki, enraged at the
-love I bore humanity, changed me into an ash tree, but he had no power
-to keep me so forever, and was obliged to make a condition. He made the
-hardest he could think of. Said he: ‘Since you so love mankind, none but
-the child of man shall free you from your enchantment. You shall remain
-a tree until you feel the touch of a child who is generous enough to
-share his last loaf with a stranger; honest enough to give back a reward
-for honesty, and brave enough to speak the truth when a lie might save
-his life. Long shall you wait for such a deliverer.’”
-
-Then the soldiers left, glad the little brave boy had escaped the
-threatened doom.
-
-Harald, looking at the beautiful child, thought she looked very much
-like the one he had met the evening before, and spoke of it.
-
-“That little elf was my sister,” replied the fairy, “and the brown dwarf
-who pointed me out to you was my dear friend. He had heard of the little
-Harald, who was said to be so generous and brave and true, and he tried
-you, as also did my little sister, who was greatly delighted when she
-found you could not be tempted to steal.”
-
-Harald’s mother, who had been standing near unnerved and speechless, now
-came up. Clasping her boy to her heart, she said: “I am prouder today
-than I would have been if my son had slain a hundred men on the
-battlefield.”
-
-The little grateful elf always remained Harald’s true friend. She
-whispered into the ear of the old King about the generosity, bravery,
-honesty and truthfulness of the boy who lived in the forest.
-
-The King sent his men to bring Harald and his mother to the palace. For
-his noble virtues he became so well loved by everybody in the land that
-when the old King, who had no children, died, Harald was chosen King.
-
-For many years he ruled, constantly widening his country’s domain and
-for his victorious sword was called Harald Hildetand, which means
-“Harald, the Biting Tooth.”
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- [This story incorporates some fragmentary elements of certain
- old Swedish legends, and the following explanations will be
- useful to the unfamiliar American reader.
-
- The Eddas, mentioned in the story, are books containing the
- sacred lore of the old Scandinavians.
-
- In the old Norse mythology the first human beings were
- represented as having sprung from the ash tree; hence the use
- made of the ash in this story.
-
- A continual state of warfare existed among the tribes of the
- ancient Scandinavians, and valor in war was regarded the supreme
- virtue, and prowess in battle the supreme achievement of men.
- Valhall was the heaven of sword-fallen heroes, called Enherjar,
- who forever lived there in the enjoyment of fighting each other
- daily, drinking mead from beakers, and eating the flesh of a hog
- that was slaughtered each day, but each night became alive and
- whole again.
-
- In Norse mythology the Valkyrias made contests on the Vidar
- Plains (at the North Pole) to determine which favorites should
- enter Valhall first. In the course of these events, the spears
- and shields of the contestants gleamed and flashed until the
- northern heavens were illuminated—the “Northern Lights.”
-
- At the winter solstice was held a great sacrificial feast in
- memory of Balder, the second son of Odin, the god of heaven, and
- Frigga, the goddess of earth. He was of heaven and earth, like
- the Christ, and, like Him, was pure and loving. At the
- instigation of the evil Loki, the son of Surtur (Satan) he was
- killed by blind Hoder, as Christ was killed by the truth-blind
- people.
-
- The Scandinavian pagans believed in a God-Power so holy and
- great that they dared not even give a name. The three head
- representatives of this Power were Odin, Vele and Ve, who
- overcame the evil giants. These giants strove to injure men,
- while the gods fostered them. Thor was Odin’s son, the
- strong-arm of retribution, punishing evil doing among men and
- giants.]
-
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-
-
- THE FIRST CHRISTMAS.
-
- BY W. J. MORRISON.
-
-
-ONE December, years and years before people had rail-roads or street
-cars, crowds of men, women and children were traveling on the roads and
-paths that led to a little town, called by the Jews, House of Bread. The
-dark-skinned Arabs, who lived out in the desert, called this town the
-House of Meat, but all children know it by the Bible name, Bethlehem, in
-the country of Judea. Some of these people were riding, and some were
-walking, toward this town of Bethlehem. Among them, seated on a donkey,
-was a beautiful young woman by the name of Mary, the donkey being led by
-her husband, a Jew, named Joseph, who, though a poor carpenter, was
-related to King David, and belonged to what was called the royal family.
-
-Mary and Joseph lived at Nazareth, and it was a long walk of three or
-four days from their home to the city of Bethlehem. The way wound in and
-out, and over hills and mountains, which made it a hard road to travel.
-Bethlehem was built on the top of these mountains. In the summertime it
-was a delightful place to visit. From the city one could see the
-beautiful gardens in the valley, together with the fig, olive and almond
-orchards. The far-away hillsides were covered with rows of grape vines,
-that changed their hues and shades as the wind tossed their leaves up
-and down, or from side to side. But, as this was December, all these
-people were not going to Bethlehem for pleasure, or to buy Christmas
-things. They did not even know it was Christmas-eve. These people were
-crowding into Bethlehem, because the Roman law required that, at this
-time, every one should go to his old home, or the place where he was
-born, and pay his taxes. That the Roman Emperor might know how many
-people there were in the world, they were also required to have their
-names written on long rolls, or sheets, of dried sheep skin, for in
-those days they did not have paper.
-
-Mary and Joseph could not climb up the mountain to the city as fast as
-some of the others and so were the last to arrive. When they got to the
-town, they found that the only hotel or inn, in those days called a
-“Caravansary,” was full of people and there was no room for them. They
-went from house to house, to get a place to stay, but found that the
-people who had arrived before them had taken every room in the place.
-Joseph must have known something of the country about the town, for,
-when he could find no room in any of the houses, he began to hunt for
-one of the many grottoes, or caves, that are under the sides of the
-mountains in and around Bethlehem. When he found a cave that ran away
-under the ground, with rooms, one opening into the other, they decided
-to use this place for a home until he could find something better.
-
-Now, children, should any of you ever go to Bethlehem, you can see this
-very cave. In those days, these caves were used as stables to shelter
-sheep and other stock in cold, bad and stormy weather.
-
-Although it was the last of December, it is said Mary and Joseph found
-only an ox and an ass in this cave. The weather could not have been so
-very cold, as Bethlehem is about as far South as the northern part of
-Florida, and the shepherds had their sheep out in the open country
-eating grass. That the sheep might not wander away at any time, or be
-stolen during the dark hours, these shepherds divided the night into
-what was called Watches. In other words, some of the men stood guard
-over their flocks for three or four hours, while the others slept; then
-they would awaken their friends to look after the sheep. The men who
-came off watch would then go to sleep by the camp fire, for the Bible
-says, “And there were in the same country shepherds watching and keeping
-the night watches over their flocks.”
-
-It was while some of these men were watching the sheep that they were
-greatly startled, because a beautiful angel, who shone with the
-brightness of God, came and stood by them. The angel saw that these poor
-men were scared, so, in a kind and gentle voice, he told the shepherds
-not to be afraid, for he had brought them good news, that would be of
-great joy to all the people. The angel then said, “This day is born to
-you a Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord. You shall find this infant
-Saviour wrapped in swaddling clothes and laid in a manger.” When he had
-finished speaking, an army of angels came around him, praising God and
-saying, “Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace to men of good
-will.” Then all of the angels ascended into heaven.
-
-The shepherds who beheld this glorious and beautiful sight woke those
-who were asleep and told them what they had seen. When the other men
-heard the wonderful news that the angel had brought, they all went at
-once to Bethlehem as fast as they could. They soon found the cave where
-Mary and Joseph were. Here they saw the sweetest little baby who had for
-his bed a manger, or horse trough, filled with straw. This little baby
-did not have on long clothes, made of lace, embroidery and fine linen,
-like the little babies have these days and times. He had only a cloth
-wrapped around his body, in such a way that it made for him swaddling
-clothes.
-
-As soon as the shepherds saw the child lying in the manger, wrapped in
-swaddling clothes, they knew that this was the infant Saviour of whom
-the angel had told them; that this Child was Christ, Son of God, and
-that Mary was His Mother.
-
-The day on which the infant Saviour was born has ever since been known
-as THE FIRST CHRISTMAS.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- THE GOLDEN COBWEBS
-
- A STORY TO TELL BY THE CHRISTMAS TREE[1]
-
-Footnote 1:
-
- From HOW TO TELL STORIES TO CHILDREN, by Sara Cone Bryant. Copyright
- 1905. Printed by special permission of the publishers, Houghton
- Mifflin Company.
-
-
-I AM going to tell you a story about something wonderful that happened
-to a Christmas tree like this, ever and ever so long ago, when it was
-once upon a time.
-
-It was before Christmas, and the tree was all trimmed with pop-corn and
-silver nuts and [name the trimmings of the tree before you], and stood
-safely out of sight in a room where the doors were locked, so that the
-children should not see it before it was time. But ever so many other
-little house-people had seen it. The big black pussy saw it with her
-great green eyes; the little gray kitty saw it with her little blue
-eyes; the kind house-dog saw it with his steady brown eyes; the yellow
-canary saw it with his wise, bright eyes. Even the wee, wee mice that
-were so afraid of the cat had peeped one peep when no one was by.
-
-But there was some one who hadn’t seen the Christmas tree. It was the
-little gray spider!
-
-You see, the spiders lived in the corners,—the warm corners of the sunny
-attic and the dark corners of the nice cellar. And they were expecting
-to see the Christmas Tree as much as anybody. But just before Christmas
-a great cleaning-up began in the house. The house-mother came sweeping
-and dusting and wiping and scrubbing, to make everything grand and clean
-for the Christ-child’s birthday. Her broom went into all the corners,
-poke, poke,—and of course the spiders had to run. Dear, dear, _how_ the
-spiders had to run! Not one could stay in the house while the Christmas
-cleanness lasted. So, you see, they couldn’t see the Christmas Tree.
-
-Spiders like to know all about everything, and all there is to see, and
-they were very sad. So at last they went to the Christ-child and told
-him all about it.
-
-“All the others see the Christmas Tree, dear Christ-child,” they said;
-“but we, who are so domestic and so fond of beautiful things, we are
-_cleaned up_! We cannot see it, at all.”
-
-The Christ-child was sorry for the little spiders when he heard this,
-and he said they should see the Christmas Tree.
-
-The day before Christmas, when no body was noticing, he let them all go
-in, to look as long as ever they liked.
-
-They came creepy, creepy, down the attic stairs, creepy, creepy, up the
-cellar stairs, creepy, creepy, along the halls,—and into the beautiful
-room. The fat mother spiders and the old papa spiders were there, all
-the little teenty, tonty, curly spiders, the baby ones. And then they
-looked! Round and round the tree they crawled, and looked and looked.
-Oh, what a good time they had! They thought it was perfectly beautiful.
-And when they had looked at everything they could see from the floor,
-they started up the tree to see more. All over the tree they ran,
-creepy, crawly, looking at every single thing. Up and down, in and out,
-over every branch and twig, the little spiders ran, and saw every one of
-the pretty things right up close.
-
-They stayed till they had seen all there was to see, you may be sure,
-and then they went away at last, _quite_ happy.
-
-Then, in the still, dark night before Christmas Day, the dear
-Christ-child came to bless the tree for the children. But when he looked
-at it—_what_ do you suppose?—it was covered with cobwebs! Everywhere the
-little spiders had been they had left a spider-web; and you know they
-had been just everywhere. So the tree was covered from its trunk to its
-tip with spider-webs, all hanging from the branches and looped around
-the twigs; it was a strange sight.
-
-What could the Christ-child do? He knew that house-mothers do not like
-cobwebs; it would never, never do to have a Christmas Tree covered with
-those. No, indeed.
-
-So the dear Christ-child touched the spiders’ webs, and turned them all
-to gold! Wasn’t that a lovely trimming? They shone and shone, all over
-the beautiful tree. And that is the way the Christmas Tree came to have
-golden cobwebs on it.
-
- [This story was told me in the mother-tongue of a German friend,
- at the kindly instance of a common friend of both; the narrator
- had heard it at home from the lips of a father of story-loving
- children for whom he often invented such little tales. The
- present adaptation has passed by hearsay through so many minds
- that it is perhaps little like the original, but I venture to
- hope it has a touch of the original fancy, at least.]
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- LOCAL LEAGUE WORK
-
- --------------
-
-
- MEMPHIS LEAGUE
-
-
- The program for the current year embraces a study of the stories
- of Ancient Greece, Rome and Italy, Germany, France, Russia, and
- Japan, interspersed with meetings devoted to the study of
- stories of Christmas and other holidays. One of the October
- meetings was devoted to Thanksgiving stories. The topic for the
- Second meeting in November was “Xerxes and Prehistoric Stories.”
- The meetings of this league are conducted primarily for the
- benefit of teachers to prepare them for telling stories to their
- classes.
-
-
- TUSCUMBIA, ALABAMA
-
- Two flourishing junior leagues are maintained in the Tuscumbia
- public schools. One is made up from pupils of the fifth and
- sixth grades; the other from pupils of the third and fourth
- grades. They meet every Friday afternoon for story-telling. The
- children are greatly interested and are eager for some new
- stories. It is the purpose of THE STORY HOUR to supply just such
- needs, both by the stories it reproduces and by directing to
- good books of stories.
-
-
- BLUE MOUNTAIN, MISS.
-
- Excellent work is reported from the leagues in Blue Mountain
- College, at Mississippi Heights. These three leagues are among
- the first to have been organized in the State. One league is for
- the teacher girls of the school and two are for the boys and
- girls respectively. Mrs. Jennie M. Hardy, who organized these
- leagues, more recently organized work at some of the State
- Summer Schools. She also organized the league at the Sherman
- State Normal, in July, this year.
-
-
- CINCINNATI, OHIO.
-
- The Cincinnati Story Tellers’ League was organized Sept. 23,
- 1906, at the Kindergarten Training School on Linton Street, and
- has conducted two successful series of meetings. The last annual
- report shows a membership of sixty. Meetings have been held once
- a month, on the fourth Tuesday, at 7:15 p.m., sometimes in
- School houses and at other times at the homes of members. A
- variety of interesting subjects have been profitably considered,
- as indicated in the following schedules of meetings:—
-
- Nov. 1906, “Historical Stories;” Feb. 5, 1907, “Bible Stories;”
- March, 1907, “Parables, Fables and Allegories;” April, 1907,
- “Fairy Stories and Myths;” Jan, 1908, “Legends of the American
- Indians;” Feb. 1908, “Norse Legends;” March, 1908, “East India
- and Art;” April, 1908, “Japan.” At the May, 1908, meeting a
- program of miscellaneous stories was given, including “An
- Adaptation of the Story ‘Cinderella’,” by Miss Lillian
- Southgate; “A Mother’s Love,” by Mrs. H. Dickore; “The Camel and
- the Jackal,” by Miss Pearl Carpenter; “A Story of Great Love,”
- by Rabbi Grossmann; “A Hindoo Tale;” by Miss Reta M. Lockhart.
- The program was enlivened with songs by Mrs. M. T. Williams.
-
- The June meeting was held out under the trees of Eden Park, when
- many enjoyable stories were told.
-
-
- DES MOINES, IOWA
-
- The graduates of the Primary Training Department of Drake
- University who are teaching in Des Moines met during the Summer
- of 1908 and organized a Story Tellers’ League, with Mrs. Ella
- Ford Miller, of Drake University, as president. The first
- meeting was held early in November at the University. It is
- proposed to make a special study of stories and Story-telling
- for primary grades.
-
- The girls of the Primary Training Department of Drake University
- have also organized a club to meet twice a month, taking up
- practically the same work.
-
-
- COVINGTON, KY., TEACHERS’ LEAGUE
-
- A number of teachers in the Public Schools of Covington, Ky.,
- who believe in the value of constructive literature,
- particularly in the primary and grammar grades, organized
- themselves into a Story Tellers’ League in October, 1908. These
- teachers represent all the grades of the Public Schools and
- every school in the city. Their purpose is to cultivate the art
- of story-telling so that they may make use of it in the
- school-room for ethical instruction, as an aid to composition,
- both oral and written, to enliven the teaching of history and
- geography, and to stimulate nature-study. There is filed with
- the editor of this league the source, the outline, the purpose
- of each story told, so that the members who may have use for it
- in their work may have ready access to it. By the interchange of
- their experiences with their stories in the school-room, the
- teachers hope to develop a plan by which the pupils in their
- charge may be made acquainted, in a systematic and natural way,
- with the great stories every child should know.
-
-
- COVINGTON, KY., JUNIOR LEAGUE
-
- In November, 1906, some forty students in the High School at
- Covington, Ky., were organized into a Junior Story Tellers’
- League. They met in the school on alternate Fridays, immediately
- after dismissal. From the beginning, the meetings were
- interesting, profitable and instructive. So enjoyable were they,
- that members of the faculty were pleased to come in, not
- occasionally, but regularly, to listen, and to contribute their
- share to the pleasure of the meeting. The programs were
- definitely planned, and a variety of stories was told at each
- meeting. These included myths, fairy-tales, folk-tales, fables,
- festival-stories, Bible-stories, and an occasional good
- anecdote. During the first year, also, there was a systematic
- presentation of the King Arthur legends in story form; and
- during the second year the story of Ulysses was developed in the
- same manner. At the close of the regular program, volunteer
- stories were called for, and there was always a response.
-
- Many excellent story-tellers were developed, and one genius was
- discovered. The latter was a girl, who, at fifteen, gave promise
- of becoming a rival to Uncle Remus, himself, in telling, in
- dialect, the folk-tales of the South. Our National President,
- after hearing her, saw fit to invite her to tell stories before
- the Knoxville Convention of 1907.
-
- In May, 1908, a public meeting was held, to which the parents,
- teachers, and friends of the story-tellers were invited. No
- successful evening’s entertainment was ever so easily prepared.
- Seven students, whose stories, told at the regular meetings, had
- been so well selected and so charmingly presented that their
- companions desired to hear them again, were elected to tell them
- in public. This, with some musical selections furnished by the
- school glee-clubs, formed the program of the evening, which an
- enthusiastic audience voted a success. The outcome of that
- meeting was a demand for two more leagues, one of which has
- recently been organized.
-
-
- MANKATO, MINN.
-
- Our organization is very simple. The club membership changes
- from term to term of our school year. Three times a year a group
- of from fifteen to twenty-five comes to me as student teachers.
- We then organize a Story Club which meets once in two weeks. We
- elect an Executive Committee. This Committee, a group of three,
- prepare the programs. We have our meetings in different homes
- and serve very simple refreshments. Those not on the program
- bring their needle work.
-
- I have had in mind these ends in keeping up the
- organization,—First, A good time together;—Second, A better
- knowledge of Story material; and Third, An opportunity to _tell_
- stories.
-
- We have as yet no Junior organization. I have thought of it, but
- am not quite sure whether it is the best thing for us. All
- teachers should feel indebted to the National League. I have
- this year for the first time told stories to “grown-ups” and am
- amazed at their delight in them.
-
- HELEN M. REYNOLDS.
-
-
- OXFORD, OHIO.
-
- Among the lecturers in the summer term of the Ohio State Normal
- College of Miami University at Oxford, Ohio, during the summer
- of 1908, was Mr. Richard Wyche, who has done so much to advance
- the great movement known as the Story Tellers’ League. Through
- his inspiration there gathered at twilight every Wednesday
- evening under the magnificent trees of the campus a group of
- students and faculty members to tell stories.
-
- Realizing the possibilities for a greater field of work, a
- permanent organization was effected known as the Story Telling
- League of the Ohio State Normal College of Miami University. The
- constitution was a very flexible one, the main condition being
- for each member to pledge himself on his return home to organize
- a branch league. One hundred and fifty-six members promised
- service.
-
- In various County Teachers’ Institutes held in the State during
- the month of August, branch leagues were formed, meeting in
- church, school house, library, village park or courthouse.
- Everywhere the harvest fields were ripe and workers ready and
- eager. From all parts of the country, even as remote as the
- state of Washington, came inquiries for help in the movement of
- such promising influence.
-
- ANNIE E. LOGAN.
-
-
- --------------
-
- NATIONAL LEAGUE NOTES
-
-
-On November 19, at 2:45 p.m., the Detroit University School held an
-invitation gathering in honor of Richard T. Wyche, President of the
-National Story Tellers’ League. Mr. Wyche made an address on story
-telling to children.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Dr. Henry Van Dyke, Princeton University, who is a member of the
-Advisory Board of the National Story Tellers’ League, has accepted the
-American Lectureship in the University of Paris for the current year. He
-writes to express interest in the League work, but regrets that, on
-account of absence, he will not be able to take any active part this
-year.
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-_Prof. A. E. Frye, Author of the well-known School Geographies, says_:
-
-“I have been greatly interested in examining your Geography and History
-games. While the minds of children are keenly alert in the rivalry of
-games, important facts are easily and firmly fixed in memory.
-* * * The products of happy work carry farthest in our lives.”
-
-
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- Graded Educational Series
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- AMERICAN HISTORY TO 1783, Intermediate
- LIFE OF CHRIST (for Sunday), Special
- WORLD GEOGRAPHY, Advanced
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
- --------------
-
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- 406 Fifth Street N.W. Washington, D. C.
-
-
-Hugh Cork, Sec’y International Sunday School Ass’n, Chicago, says:
-
-“I have tried it (the Bible “NEW GAME”) with my five children on Sunday
-afternoons and find it most interesting, profitable, and in line with
-what should be the spirit of the day. I believe it will solve the
-question as to what to do with children on Sunday.”
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- Story-Telling to Children
-
-
-BY MISS SUSAN HOLTON at Clubs, Churches, Schools, Libraries, and Private
-Houses. Send for circular. 37 Concord Avenue, Cambridge, Mass., or 311
-N. 33rd Street, Philadelphia, Penna.
-
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-
-
- ● Transcriber’s Notes:
- ○ Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
- ○ Typographical errors were silently corrected.
- ○ Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only
- when a predominant form was found in this book.
- ○ Text that was in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).
-
-
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STORY HOUR, VOL. I, NO. 2,
-DECEMBER, 1908 ***
-
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-<pre style='margin-bottom:6em;'>The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Story Hour, Vol. I, No. 2, December,
-1908, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Story Hour, Vol. I, No. 2, December, 1908
- A Magazine of Methods and Materials for Story Tellers
-
-Author: Various
-
-Editor: Ruediger, William C.
- Wyche, Richard T.
-
-Release Date: December 05, 2020 [EBook #63780]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: hekula03, Barry Abrahamsen, and the Online Distributed
- Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was
- produced from images made available by the HathiTrust Digital
- Library.)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STORY HOUR, VOL. I, NO. 2,
-DECEMBER, 1908 ***
-</pre>
-<div class='figcenter id001'>
-<img src='images/cover.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-</div>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c000' />
-</div>
-<div>
- <h1 class='c001'><span class='xxlarge'>The Story Hour:</span><br /><span class='xlarge'>A Magazine of Methods and Materials for Story Tellers</span><br /><span class='large'>(Vol. I, No. 2)</span></h1>
-</div>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c002' />
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c003'>
- <div><span class='xxlarge'>THE STORY HOUR</span></div>
- <div class='c000'>A Magazine of Methods and</div>
- <div>Materials for Story Tellers</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c004' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='large'>VOL. I&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DECEMBER, 1908&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NO. 2</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c004' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='large'>Published Monthly (ten times a year) at Washington, D. C.</span></div>
- <div class='c000'><span class='small'>Copyright, 1908, by M. E. Sloane. All rights reserved.</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c004' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='large'><span class='sc'>William C. Ruediger</span></span>, Ph.D., Editor</div>
- <div><i>Division of Education, George Washington University</i></div>
- <div class='c000'><span class='large'><span class='sc'>Richard T. Wyche</span></span>, Consulting Editor</div>
- <div><i>President National Story Tellers’ League</i></div>
- <div class='c000'><span class='large'><span class='sc'>Mersene E. Sloane</span></span>, Founder and Publisher</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c004' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>Subscription: One Dollar a year (ten numbers), in advance.</div>
- <div>Single and Sample Numbers, Fifteen Cents.</div>
- <div class='c000'>Advertising rates given on application.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c004' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>Address all communications to</div>
- <div class='c000'><span class='large'>THE STORY HOUR,</span></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>406 Fifth Street, N.W.</span>,</div>
- <div>WASHINGTON, D. C.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c004' />
-
-<p class='c005'>Make remittances by money order, draft or registered letter, payable
-to Mersene E. Sloane, Publisher. Sender risks unregistered money.
-Manuscripts on story-telling, and of stories for telling, are desired.
-When ordering change of address be sure to give the former address.</p>
-<hr class='c004' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='small'>PRESS OF THE COLONIAL PRINTING COMPANY OF WASHINGTON, D. C.</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c003' />
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c003'>
- <div><span class='large'>OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL</span></div>
- <div><span class='large'>STORY-TELLERS’ LEAGUE</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c006' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><i>Honorary President</i>, <span class='sc'>Hamilton Wright Mabie</span></div>
- <div><i>President</i>, <span class='sc'>Richard T. Wyche</span>, 501 W. 120th Street, New York</div>
- <div><i>Secretary</i>, <span class='sc'>Dr. Richard M. Hodge</span>, Teachers College,</div>
- <div>Columbia University, New York</div>
- <div><i>Treasurer</i>, <span class='sc'>Mr. W. H. Keister</span>, Harrisonburg, Va.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c006' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='large'>EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</span></div>
- <div class='c000'><span class='sc'>Dr. P. P. Claxton</span>, Knoxville, Tenn.</div>
- <div><i>Professor Education, University of Tenn. Superintendent Summer</i></div>
- <div><i>School of the South</i></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Miss Annie Laws</span>, Cincinnati, Ohio</div>
- <div><i>President Ohio Federation of Women’s Clubs</i></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Miss Maud Summers</span>, Cincinnati, Ohio</div>
- <div><i>Member of Faculty, Kindergarten Training School</i></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Miss Anna C. Tyler</span>, New York City</div>
- <div><i>Children’s Librarian</i></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Dr. Richard M. Hodge</span></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Mr. W. H. Keister</span></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Mr. Richard T. Wyche</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c006' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='large'>ADVISORY BOARD</span></div>
- <div class='c000'><span class='sc'>Dr. G. Stanley Hall</span>, President Clark University</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Dr. Henry Van Dyke</span>, Princeton University</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Miss Elizabeth Brown</span>, City Schools, Washington</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Dr. Jennie B. Merrill</span>, Supervisor Kindergartens, New York City</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Dr. A. Fortier</span>, Tulane University, New Orleans</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Dr. C. W. Kent</span>, University of Virginia</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Wharton S. Jones</span>, Assist. Supt. Public Schools, Memphis, Tenn.</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Dr. J. E. McKean</span>, Oberlin, Ohio</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Supt. B. C. Gregory</span>, Supt. of Schools, Chelsea, Mass.</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Miss Elizabeth Harrison</span>, Pres. Chicago Kindergarten College</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Miss Marian S. Henckle</span>, Kindergarten Training School, Charleston, S. C.</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Miss Pearl Carpenter</span>, Covington, Ky.</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Mrs. A. W. Cooley</span>, University of North Dakota</div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Miss Elizabeth J. Black</span>, Greensboro, N.C.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c003' />
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c002'>
- <div><span class='c007'>THE STORY HOUR</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c004' />
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>VOL. I&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DECEMBER, 1908&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NO. 2</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c004' />
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c008'>EDITOR’S AND PUBLISHER’S NOTES</h2>
-</div>
-<p class='c009'><span class='sc'><span class='large'>With</span></span> this issue <span class='sc'><span class='large'>The Story Hour</span></span> has the pleasant
-privilege of wishing all its readers a Merry Christmas. That
-the Christmas spirit may everywhere prevail, and prevail
-abundantly, is its sincerest wish; and if the stories herein told
-and retold will contribute their mite in enhancing this spirit, it
-will indeed feel that it is fulfilling its mission.</p>
-
-<hr class='c010' />
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'><span class='large'>Among</span></span> the many elements of cheer at Christmas time is
-the Santa Claus myth. Belief in this myth adds greatly to
-the enjoyment of Christmas in early childhood. The children
-who believe in it, and pass out of the literal belief without a
-shock to their faith, are to be congratulated. They never forget
-looking back to the time when they watched, waited and
-listened for Santa Claus, animated by an expectancy tinged
-with a happy fear.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But this belief naturally cannot persist through life. Near
-the beginning of the school period it must be replaced by a
-knowledge of the literal truth, which the children get usually
-from their associates. Whether the knowledge of this literal
-truth is to be more true or less true than the belief in the myth
-depends upon the parents, teachers and adult friends in whose
-care the children are. It rests with them to transform the
-myth into a symbol filled with meaning. The best things in
-life are such things as faith, love, kindness and generosity.
-These we cannot touch, hear or see. They exist primarily
-as soul experiences, and in order to make them more palpable
-and give them a base of reference we symbolize them. Now
-one of these symbols is Santa Claus. He stands for the cheer,
-good will and love of Christmas time, and every feature of his
-traditional representation symbolizes these qualities. He is
-as real as Uncle Sam, and his mission is no less important.
-He is the embodiment of Christmas love, and even children
-of six can appreciate this signification of Santa Claus. The
-fact that they previously believed in the kind saint literally
-only helps this appreciation. And who would not have a
-child believe in this kind of a Santa Claus, and believe in him
-always?</p>
-
-<hr class='c010' />
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'><span class='large'>For</span></span> several years Mr. Wyche has told his original Santa
-Claus story to audiences in many places. It has been in great
-demand, but has never heretofore been published. The version
-given in this number of <span class='sc'><span class='large'>The Story Hour</span></span> from a
-stenographic record will be a permanent addition to the
-Christmas literature of the country. It will be noted that this
-and all other articles in the magazine are copyrighted.</p>
-
-<hr class='c010' />
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'><span class='large'>Readers</span></span> are requested to write us freely regarding their
-experiences in story telling, also to suggest stories they wish
-to have reproduced, or stories they have found useful in their
-own work.</p>
-
-<hr class='c010' />
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'><span class='large'>Suggestions</span></span> of principles and methods contained in the
-notes from local leagues are already becoming one of the most
-helpful features of this magazine. It was so anticipated by
-the publisher when he planned the local news department. It
-is desired to have such notes frequently from all local leagues
-in the country.</p>
-
-<hr class='c010' />
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'><span class='large'>Mothers</span></span> are becoming interested in the new story-telling
-as a means of home education and even discipline. They
-are making inquires as to methods and materials. <span class='sc'>The
-Story Hour</span> will be a helpful counsellor for them.</p>
-
-<hr class='c010' />
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'><span class='large'>A Query Page</span></span> will be useful to many, especially to
-those who live remote from the cities and their large libraries.
-Any who desire information of any kind regarding stories, or
-the literature of stories, or anything at all related to the subject
-of story-telling, or the League movement may feel free to
-write to <span class='sc'><span class='large'>The Story Hour</span></span>. Our best efforts will be
-made to give suitable and helpful replies.</p>
-
-<hr class='c010' />
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='large'><span class='sc'>The Story Hour</span></span> invites contributions of articles on
-story-telling and any topic related to the general subject, also
-stories for use in story-telling. Both original and retold
-stories may be submitted.</p>
-
-<hr class='c010' />
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'><span class='large'>Many</span></span> expressions of interest in and approval of <span class='sc'>The
-Story Hour</span> magazine have reached us. All say that it
-will supply a real need—a long-felt want.</p>
-<hr class='c004' />
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c008'>STORIES FOR CHRISTMAS TIME</h2>
-</div>
-<p class='c009'>The following selected list of Christmas stories is given in the hope
-that it will prove of service to readers of <span class='sc'><span class='large'>The Story Hour</span></span>. The list
-is suggested by Mr. Charles L. Spain, of Detroit, Mich.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The Discontented Pine Tree—Anderson.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The Fir Tree—Anderson.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The Little Match girl—Anderson.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The Golden Cobwebs, From “How to Tell Stories to Children”—Bryant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Fulfilled: A Legend of Christmas Eve, From “How to Tell Stories
-to Children”—Bryant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Story of Christmas, From “How to Tell Stories to Children”—Bryant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Why Evergreen Trees Keep Their Leaves in Winter, From “How
-to Tell Stories to Children—Bryant.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Yuletide Myth, From Old Norse Stories—Brodish.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Christmas Truants—Fanciful Tales. Stockton.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The Ruggles’ Christmas Dinner, From Brid’s Christmas Carol—R.
-D. Wiggin.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Legend of St. Christopher</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>A Christmas at Cafe Spaander. Scribners, Dec. 1902.</p>
-
-<hr class='c010' />
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='large'><span class='sc'>New</span></span> subscribers who did not begin with the November
-number, but who desire the special information it contains regarding
-the new educational story-telling movement, including
-the Constitution of the National Story Tellers’ League,
-can obtain copies by sending 25 cents to the publisher.</p>
-<hr class='c011' />
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c008'>HOW THIS MAGAZINE GOT ITS NAME<br /> <br /><span class='c012'>[EXPLANATION BY THE PUBLISHER]</span></h2>
-</div>
-<p class='c009'><span class='large'><span class='sc'>About</span></span> the time the November number of this magazine was on the
-press a letter was received from Houghton Mifflin Company saying
-that Miss Nora A. Smith had complained to them about the title of
-the forthcoming magazine, an advance notice of which had come to
-her attention. It appears that Miss Smith and her sister Mrs. Kate
-Douglas Wiggin, some years ago published, through the Houghton
-Mifflin Company, a book entitled “The Story Hour.” Miss Smith
-assumed that this magazine was named in honor of their book, and
-resented it. Lest others should think likewise to our discredit, it is
-fitting to explain that this magazine did not find its name from any
-book, print, writing, word or advice from anybody, but was entirely
-original with the publisher, who had never seen or heard of any book
-or other print bearing such title.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>In the course of the preliminary correspondence regarding a proposed
-periodical, Mr. Wyche stated (last August) that among those
-interested in such a publication would be the playground workers,
-who would find it useful for their story hour, referring to the practice
-in some playgrounds of setting apart an hour each day for story-telling.
-It struck the publisher at once that <span class='sc'><span class='large'>The Story Hour</span></span> would be
-just the title wanted, and he was delighted to have hit upon so
-excellent and appropriate a name. That he was not familiar with the
-book bearing the same title is not a reflection upon the book, which
-is undoubtedly quite excellent in every way, and is said to have enjoyed
-a wide circulation, but it is due to the fact that for several years
-he has not been in direct touch with educational interests, hence is
-not acquainted with current literature along such lines.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The publisher has no apology to offer for adopting so excellent a
-title, but does disavow any intention, inclination or necessity for
-“borrowing” for this or any other literary purpose. <span class='sc'>The Story
-Hour</span> magazine is for the benefit of a worthy educational movement—for
-the good of children—and there is room for both it and the book
-of the same name to be a blessing to the rising generation. In doing
-good, time and priority are not factors, but the will and the deed.</p>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c000' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c008'>STORIES AND HOW TO USE THEM</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c003'>
- <div>BY RICHARD THOMAS WYCHE</div>
- <div class='c000'><span class='small'>PRESIDENT, NATIONAL STORY TELLERS’ LEAGUE</span></div>
- <div class='c000'><span class='small'>ARTICLE NUMBER TWO</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='drop-capa0_2_0_675 c013'>WHEN our forefathers grappled with theological problems
-and made dogmatic statements as to their faith, such as
-we find in some of our catechisms, they had in mind the church
-and theological controversies, and not the child and his needs.
-The truth that they had suffered and died for was contained
-in the catechisms, their articles of faith, therefore he who
-committed to memory the catechism had the truth. But in
-that reasoning they made a fatal mistake. To make children
-memorize these dogmatic statements expecting them to grow
-religiously or morally thereby, would be like feeding them on
-bone meal, expecting therefrom an increase in the bony tissue
-of the body. The lime that the body needs is there, but not
-in an assimilative form. Nor is there truth for the child in
-dry-bone statements of religion. If the child asks for bread
-will you give him a stone? That is what we do when we
-make him memorize theological statements, the language and
-thought both of which are beyond him.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The writer recalls two teachers and two methods of religious
-instruction in his childhood. One who taught him the
-catechism and one who told him Bible stories. The catechism
-bored and wearied him, and so far as he can see today
-was time wasted, while the stories charmed and uplifted, and
-remain even today a pleasant memory. This is not arguing
-that the child should not memorize some things. There
-are many selections from Scripture and other sources that he
-can memorize both with great pleasure and profit to himself.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c014'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“The Lord is my Shepherd I shall not want,</div>
- <div class='line in1'>He maketh me to lie down in green pastures,</div>
- <div class='line in1'>He leadeth me beside the still waters,”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c015'>is full of beautiful imagery that appeals to the child. But
-theological definitions of sin, justification and the like, have
-neither feeling nor imagery and make no appeal to the child.
-The child is interested in the deeds of man and not in his
-doctrines. Tell him connectedly the life-story of Moses,
-Buddha, Jesus, St. Augustine, Luther or Wesley, and you
-have given him the spirit and life of the great religious leaders
-and the institutions which grew out of their work. No
-catechism could do that. Gladly he would hear the life
-story of a great religious hero and teacher, but his doctrines
-do not interest him now. Give him the life-story now, and
-when he has reached later the philosophic period he will himself
-raise the theological and philosophical questions, and
-knowing the lives of the great religious leaders he will have
-the historical background whereon to build his faith. Anyone
-can take a catechism and have a class memorize and
-repeat the answers, but it takes a teacher to so read the Bible
-that he can tell in a creative way the story of its great heroes.
-That is what we must do if we base our methods on true
-psychology. And the story should be studied connectedly to
-the close and not by piecemeal, beginning as some do with
-one character and before the life-story is done dropping him
-and skipping to another, in order to conform to a certain
-doctrinal theme which may interest the adult but not the
-child. That method may account for the fact that Bible
-heroes have not always been as popular with children as
-some others. If the story of Ulysses and Hiawatha were
-taught in a similar way they would lose much of their charm
-and interest for the child.</p>
-<p class='c005'>The day school in its literature courses is incidentally
-giving the child a comparative course in religion, greatly to
-the advantage of the Sunday School worker. In Hiawatha
-we have an Indian Messiah who worshipped the Great Spirit,
-and prayed and fasted for his people. In the Norse we have
-the worship of Odin, and Balder, the God of Light, Gladsheim
-and the Life Beyond the Grave. In the Greek we have
-the gods in their relations to man, the upper and lower world,
-immortality, rewards and punishments. Saint George was a
-protector of the faith, while King Arthur had heaped upon
-him the attributes of a divinity, until his life-story reminds
-one of the Christ story.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The heroism and prowess in these stories is the main point
-of interest to the child, but none the less does the religious
-life of the race come out; and to have religion associated with
-physical strength as well as moral heroism is an advantage.
-And none the less are we giving him the great truths that are
-common to all religions, making him tolerant and charitable,
-and teaching him that religion is as broad as life itself and that
-it is natural for every human heart to go in quest of the
-Eternal. With this broad outlook we can then better help
-our young people interpret the old truths in terms of modern
-thought and contribute much toward that larger religious life
-and thought which must inevitably come.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The work of story-telling covers a much larger field than
-the school. It does not matter whether we are kindergartners,
-teachers or preachers, every adult owes to the rising
-generation of children something of the culture that has been
-given to him. The “Tell me a story” on the part of the child
-is his cry for spiritual food, and to hear stories from the great
-story-books of the world is, as Dr. G. Stanley Hall says, “one
-of the most inalienable rights of children.” There is no better
-place in all the world for telling a story than in the home,
-that institution which is greater and more important than all
-other institutions combined.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It is in the home that we come into the sweetest and divinest
-relations with children and with one another. It is here
-that we find the best conditions for a play of those subtle and
-delicate psychic influences which enter into the story, making
-it both a perfect art and an inspiration to a noble and beautiful
-character. There are many homes that cannot afford
-libraries and the rich adornments of art, but no home is so
-humble that parents cannot gather the children around the
-fireside on a winter’s evening or about the doorsteps in the
-twilight of a summer’s day and tell them stories. A simple
-fireside is a greater stimulant to the creative imagination than
-the wealth of a palace.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>To enter thus into the child’s world and into the joyous
-companionship of children is one of the highest privileges of
-parent and teacher. He who fails in this does not form the
-deepest and most lasting ties with the child, and he also robs
-himself of one of the greatest sources of perennial youth.</p>
-<hr class='c011' />
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c008'>JUNIOR STORY TELLERS’ LEAGUES</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c003'>
- <div>ORIGIN AND GROWTH</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='drop-capa0_3_0_675 c013'>ONE of the most interesting developments of the League
-idea was the organization of Junior Leagues. The
-originators of the League thought only of an organization for
-adults. But where the children have, under the guidance of
-a wise teacher, had a League, the work they have done and
-the interest shown reveals one of its greatest educational possibilities.
-As the child likes to build with clay, sand or wood,
-and in doing so educates himself, so he likes to build with
-words, voice and gesture an ideal world, peopling it with
-life as he sees it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>While we are training children for all sorts of skilled trades,
-it is a matter of no small satisfaction to record an experiment
-that has for its object the revival of the ancient art of telling
-stories—for it is an art.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The children of Corinth, Miss., under the supervision of
-Susie E. Blitch, were the first to organize a Junior League.
-The League began with the children of the fifth grade.
-They had the usual officers, and a program of stories, songs
-and games, meeting out of doors when possible.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Those who have had charge of Junior Leagues report the
-following principles for the guidance of those who wish to
-organize Leagues among the young people:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>(1) Help the children to make the organization thoroughly
-democratic.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>(2) The supervisor has no right to stop or correct a
-member in telling a story. The speaker has the floor; the
-atmosphere and the spirit he brings with his story is the
-essential thing, and not grammar or pronunciation.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>(3) To hear other children tell a story is a better model
-for a child than the criticism of an older person who cannot
-tell a story.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>(4) Reciting a story is not telling a story.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Last December Miss Anna C. Tyler formed a “Junior
-Story-Tellers’ League” in the children’s room of Pratt
-Institute Library, in Brooklyn. Out of an audience of from
-forty to sixty children, two Junior Leagues were formed.
-They all assemble regularly to hear the evening story, and
-the leagues meet afterward.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Each league elects its own officers and conducts its own
-meetings. The president takes the names of seven or eight
-of the children present, most of whom volunteer to have a
-story ready for the next meeting, and of those so chosen there
-have only been a few who have not been ready with a story
-when called upon. They know they can call upon Miss
-Tyler for help, but seldom require her services.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There has been but little attempt to dictate to them the
-kind of story that they shall tell, the director’s only request
-being that they shall not tell silly stories. Some of the best
-Norse, Greek, and Indian myths; animal and nature stories
-by Kipling, Seton-Thompson, Charles Dudley Warner, and
-John Burroughs; “Macbeth,” “Evangeline,” “The Lady
-of the Lake,” “A Yankee at King Arthur’s Court;” stories
-of adventure, and some of the most famous of the fairy-tales
-have been told—and nearly always well told—by boys and
-girls from ten to fifteen years old. The children are learning
-to read—the careful search through book after book for the
-story they think will be the best to tell. The final selection
-is always their own.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“After the cycle of eighteen stories from King Arthur had
-been finished,” says Miss Tyler, “the children asked me to
-tell them Indian, detective, and ghost stories, and tales from
-‘Arabian Nights’—to be told in that order, and I was not to
-tell stories that they would read for themselves. The Indian
-myths were not so difficult to find, but good detective and
-ghost stories were another matter; at last I remembered the
-delicious thrill of those wondrous tales of Poe. I began
-with ‘The Purloined Letter,’ telling it, as it is written, in
-the first person, but ‘skipping’ the parts that I knew would
-weary. Then followed ‘The Black Cat;’ then Stephenson’s
-‘The Bottle Imp.’ So fascinated were they that they
-voted to change the evening of fairy-tales for another story
-by Poe, and the story they chose was ‘The Pit and the Pendulum.’
-By the children’s urgent request these stories were
-told with the lights turned low, as the best substitute for
-fire-light, and it is hard to say whether the absorbed young
-listeners or the story-teller enjoyed those hours most.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The leagues have voted that their story-teller shall tell
-them Indian stories next winter, and she hopes, therefore, by
-beginning with the Indian myths and folk-lore, then telling
-of their life, warfare, and famous battles, to bring her boys
-and girls to a vivid interest in reading history as told by
-Francis Parkman.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The writer recalls with so much pleasure a visit to a young
-people’s story tellers’ league. He happened once upon a
-time to visit one of our smaller towns, and was invited to a
-meeting of the Junior Story Tellers’ League that met on the
-day of his visit. He had never heard of the organization
-among children before, and was of course interested in seeing
-what the children were doing with such an organization. The
-meeting was held out of doors on the lawn. It was in the
-month of May when the weather permitted such a meeting.
-The League was composed of children of the fifth grade,
-who sat in a circle on the grass. The teacher of the grade
-was present, but the children conducted their own meeting—a
-program of stories, songs and games in which all joined.
-The stories told by the children were their own selections, and
-were told in a creative way. One was especially impressive,
-being loudly applauded by the children. It was told by a
-twelve year old girl and was one of her own creation. Since
-then she has written enough stories to make a small volume,
-and so popular is she as a story-teller that the children in her
-neighborhood flock to her home to hear her tell stories.
-Several years after that the writer saw this same girl, now
-passing into young womanhood, stand before a thousand
-teachers and tell in the same easy, natural way some of her
-stories. Not seeking this opportunity to appear in public,
-[only in rare instances would the author allow children to
-appear in public], it came to her because she had something
-to give; something that she had for several years given every
-week to her playmates and friends, as naturally as she would
-give herself to them in games and play; something too, that
-had made her life a radiant one.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Miss Elizabeth J. Black, teacher of the sixth grade in one
-of the public schools of Greensboro, N.C., has been very
-successful with a League among her pupils. Through the
-League she got hold of the children as never before, and is
-enthusiastic over the results.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>We give below a program of one League meeting. Miss
-Black has laid special emphasis on Norse stories.</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c003'>
- <div>PROGRAM.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c016'>Chorus—Carolina, American Legend—The White Doe; Chorus—“I’m
-a Tar Heel Born and a Tar Heel Bred;” Legend of Sir Galahad—“The
-Bright Boy Knight;” Chorus—“The Watch on the
-Rhine,” “Seigfried;” Rhine Legends—“Parsifal;” “Lohengrin,”
-Chorus—“The Violet,” Icelandic Saga—“Burnt Njal;”
-Folklore and Nonsense, “The Cat and the Parrot;” Chorus—“When
-I’m Dreaming;” Impersonation of Uncle Remus, “Miss
-Sallie,” “Uncle Remus,” “Little Boy,” Chorus—Dixie.</p>
-<div class='c017'>R. T. W.</div>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c003' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c008'>A BOY’S VISIT TO SANTA CLAUS</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c003'>
- <div>BY RICHARD T. WYCHE</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='drop-capa0_3_0_675 c013'>ONCE upon a time there was a little boy who talked a
-great deal about Santa Claus. He talked to his father,
-his mother, his brother and sisters, until it was Santa Claus
-at the breakfast table, Santa Claus at dinner and Santa Claus
-at supper. This little boy had been told that far away in the
-Northland lived Santa Claus. He was sitting by the fire one
-day watching the embers glow, and seeing castles in the glowing
-embers. There is Santa Claus’ house, he said, the great
-building covered with snow. “Why can’t I go to see him?”
-The little boy had worked and had saved some money. He
-took the money and went down to the depot, bought a ticket
-and before his father or mother knew about it was gone to see
-Santa Claus. He traveled a long time on the train and by
-and by reached the end of the railroad. He could go no
-farther on the train for there was a great wide ocean, but
-people cross the ocean and so must the little boy, or at least
-a part of it, in order to reach Santa Claus’ land. There was
-a great ship lying in port soon to sail over the seas, and along
-with many people who went aboard the ship, went the little
-boy. Soon every sail was spread and out from the port went
-the ship leaving far behind them the town.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The ship sailed and sailed a long time, and finally land
-came in sight. They had reached an island lying somewhere
-far out in the mid-seas. Some of the people went ashore and
-so did the little boy. But what a funny land it was to the
-little boy, all the people were little people. The grown men
-were not taller than the little boy, and they rode little ponies
-that were not larger than dogs. Then the little boy asked,
-“What land is this, does Santa Claus live here?” And they
-said—“No.”</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c014'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“This is the land that lies east of the sun</div>
- <div class='line in1'>And west of the moon.</div>
- <div class='line in1'>You have not come too soon.</div>
- <div class='line in1'>Northward you must go</div>
- <div class='line in1'>To the land of ice and snow.”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c018'>And so one day the little boy found a ship that was going
-to sail to the Northland and in this ship he went. The ship
-sailed and sailed a long time until it finally came to where
-the sea was all frozen over, to the land of icebergs and snow
-fields. The ship could go no farther, so what do you suppose
-the little boy did then? He was in the land of the reindeer,
-and over the snow fields he went in search of Santa Claus.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>One day, as he was traveling over the snow fields to find
-Santa Claus’ house, he saw not far away what at first seemed
-to be a hill, but soon he saw that it was not a hill, but a
-house covered with ice and snow. “That must be Santa
-Claus’ house,” he said. Soon the little boy was standing in
-front of the great building whose towers seemed to reach the
-sky. Up the shining steps he went and soon he was standing
-in front of the door. The little boy saw no door bell and
-so he knocked on the door. No one answered and then
-louder he knocked again. Still no one answered. He began
-to feel afraid, perhaps this was the house of a giant. If Santa
-Claus lived there, he might be angry with him for coming,
-but once more he knocked. And then he heard a noise far
-down at the other end of the hall. Some one was coming.
-Then suddenly the latch went “click,” and the door stood
-wide open, and who do you suppose was there? Santa Claus?
-No; a little boy with blue eyes and a bright sweet face.
-Then the little boy said, “Good morning. Does Santa Claus
-live here?” And the other little boy said, “Yes. Come in,
-come in. I am Santa Claus’ little boy.” He took him by
-the hand and said, “I am very glad to see you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then the two little boys walked down the long hallway,
-doors on this side and doors on that, until they came to the
-last door on the left-hand side. On this door Santa Claus’
-little boy knocked, and a great voice said, “COME IN.”
-He opened the door and walked in, and who do you suppose
-was there? Santa Claus? Yes, there was Santa Claus himself;
-a great, big fat man sitting by the fire, with long white
-beard, blue eyes and the merriest, cheeriest face you ever saw.
-Then Santa Claus’ little boy said, “Father, here is a little
-boy who has come to see you.” Santa Claus looked down
-over his spectacles and said, “Well, how are you? I am
-mighty glad to see you. Yes, yes, I know him. I have been
-to his house on many a night and filled up his stocking. How
-are Elizabeth and Louise and Katherine?” Over on the other
-side of the fireplace sat Mrs. Santa Claus. She was a grandmother-looking
-woman, with white hair and gold-rimmed
-spectacles. She was sitting by the fire knitting; she put her
-arms around the little boy and kissed him.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then the two little boys sat down in front of the fire and
-talked together. By and by, Santa Claus’ little boy said to
-the other little boy, “Don’t you want to go over the building
-and see what we have in the different rooms? This building has
-a thousand rooms.” And the little boy said, “who-o-o-o-e.”
-And Santa Claus’ little boy said, “Yes, and something
-different in every room.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then they went in a large room and what do you suppose
-was in there? Nothing but doll babies; some with long
-dresses and some with short; some with black eyes and some
-with blue. Then into another room they went, and it was
-full of toys, wagons and horses; another room was full of
-story books; another room was a candy kitchen where Santa
-Claus made candy; another room was a workshop where
-Santa Claus made toys for the children. Then they went
-in a long, large room, the largest of them all, and in this room
-were a great many tables. On these tables were suits, cloaks
-and hats and shoes and stockings for the children. The little
-boy wanted to know what they did with so many clothes, and
-Santa Claus’ little boy said, “We take these to the little
-children who have no father or mother to make them clothes.”
-And so they went through all the rooms of the great building,
-except one, which was away upstairs in the corner. What
-was in this room no one would tell the little boy, nor would
-they take him into the room. And the little boy wondered
-what was in the room.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The little boy stayed at Santa Claus’ house several days
-and he had a splendid time. Some days the two little boys
-would slide down the hill on a sled, some days they would
-hitch up the reindeer and go sleighing, some days they would
-go into the candy kitchen and help Santa Claus make candy,
-or into the workshop and help him make toys.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But one day something happened. Santa Claus came to
-the little boy and said, “I am going away today for a little
-while; my wife and my little boy are going with me. Now,”
-he said, “you can go with us or you can stay here and keep
-house for us while we are gone.” The little boy thought to
-himself that Santa Claus had been so good to him that he
-would stay and keep house while Santa Claus was away. So
-he said he would stay and then Santa Claus gave him a great
-bunch of keys and said, “Now you can go in all the rooms
-and play, but you must not go in that room upstairs in the
-corner.” The little boy said, “Alright,” and with that Santa
-Claus, his wife and his little boy went down the steps, got
-into the sleigh, wrapped themselves up in furs, popped the
-whip and away they went! The little boy stood and watched
-them until they disappeared behind the snow hills.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then he turned and went back into the house. He felt
-like a little man in that great house all by himself. From
-room to room he went. He went into the game room and
-rolled the balls. Some of the balls were so large that they
-were as high as the little boy’s head. They were of rubber,
-and if you would drop one from the top of the house it would
-bounce clear back to the top. The little boy went into the
-candy kitchen and ate some of the candy. He went into the
-workshop and worked on some toys, then into the library and
-read some of the books, then into the parlor and banged on
-the piano.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But after a while, the little boy was tired, and he said, “I
-wish Santa Claus would hurry and come back.” He was
-lonely. And so he thought he would go up on the housetop
-and look out to see if he could see Santa Claus coming home.
-Up the steps he went. When he reached the top, there was
-another flight. Up these he went and still another flight; up,
-up, he went until it seemed he had gone a thousand steps.
-But, finally, he came out on top. The little boy stood there
-with his hands on the railing and looked out, but all he could
-see were the snow fields, white and glistening. Santa Claus
-was not in sight. He could see the track over the snow that
-the sleigh had made, but that was all.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then down the steps he came, and it just happened that
-he came by the room that Santa Claus told him he must not
-go in. As he passed, he stopped in front of the door and said
-to himself, “I wonder what they have in that room and why
-they did not want me to go in?” He took hold of the knob
-and gave it a turn, but the door was locked. Then he shut
-one eye and peeped through the keyhole, but he could see
-nothing; it was all dark. Then he put his mouth at the keyhole
-and blew through it, but he could hear nothing. Then
-he put his nose there and smelled, but he could smell nothing.
-“I wonder what they have in the room?” he said, “I believe
-I will see just for fun which one of these keys will fit in the
-lock.” The little boy had in his hand the great bunch of
-keys. He tried one key and that would not fit, then he tried
-another and another and another, and kept on until he came
-to the last key. Now, he said to himself, “If this key does
-not fit I am going.” He tried it and it was the only key on
-the bunch that would fit. “Now,” he said, “I shall not go
-into the room, but I will just turn the key and see if it will
-unlock the lock. It may fit in the lock and then not unlock
-the lock.” He turned the key slowly and the latch went
-“click,” “click,” and the door flew wide open. What do you
-suppose was in the room? It was all dark; the little boy
-could see nothing. He had his hand on the knob and it
-seemed to him that his hand was caught between the knob
-and key, and somehow, as the door opened, it pulled him in.
-When he stepped into the room, he felt a breeze blowing and,
-more than that, as he stepped down, he found the room did
-not have any bottom; just a dark hole.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Well, as the little boy stepped over into the room, he felt
-himself falling, away down, down, down yonder. He shut
-his eyes, expecting every moment to strike something and be
-killed. But, before he did, some one caught him by the
-shoulders and shook him and said, “Wake up!” “Wake up.”
-He opened his eyes and where do you suppose the little boy
-was? At home. It was Christmas morning and his father
-was calling him to get up. The sun was shining across his
-little bed. He looked towards the fireplace and there all the
-stockings were hanging full. The little boy had been to see
-Santa Claus, but he went by that beautiful route we call
-<span class='large'>“<span class='sc'>Dreamland</span>”</span>.</p>
-<div class='figcenter id002'>
-<img src='images/i019.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
-</div>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c003' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c008'>HARALD’S CHRISTMAS TREE</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c003'>
- <div>BY ANNA BOGENHOLM SLOANE</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='drop-capa0_25_0_675 c013'>IN a little log hut at the edge of a forest in far-away Sweden
-lived Harald and his widowed mother. The winter
-snows crept in through the window cracks and the biting
-winds found their way between the decaying logs. All the
-fuel they had was the dry sticks that Harald gathered in the
-woods, and, indeed, nearly all the money used in their humble
-home was earned by his hands. But, notwithstanding the
-poverty and uncomfortable habitation, Harald was as happy
-as though he lived in a palace; for he loved the fading beauty
-of his mother’s tender face and the whitening hair under her
-stiff cap. And for playmates he had all the elves and fairies
-about whom his mother had told him so many wonderful
-tales.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Harald had never seen a Bible or heard about the Saviour,
-but he knew the Eddas by heart and he prayed to Odin and
-Thor with as devout reverence as a Christian boy prays to
-the Lord Jesus, and he had firmly resolved to live the noble
-life of a brave hero so as to be worthy to die on the battlefield,
-and by kind Valkyrias be borne to the fair gardens of
-Valhall.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>One December evening, when the wind howled dismally
-among the forest trees and piled up snow in great drifts across
-the roadway, little Harald, chilled and shivering, returned
-home from a hard day’s work. To keep up a brave heart he
-whistled as he walked, looking earnestly at the flashing flames
-of light which people now call the “Northern Lights,” but
-which, to him, was the flickering of the helmets and shields
-and spears of Odin’s maidens; for so had he been taught.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Just as he turned into the dark forest he heard a faint moan,
-as of a human being in distress. Hastening to the spot
-whence it came, he found an ugly Dwarf lying in the snow
-nearly frozen. Although Harald was quite numb himself
-from cold, he began briskly to rub the Dwarf’s hands and
-face, and after a little while helped him to his feet, and Harald
-then asked the Dwarf to go home with him where he might
-get warm and have some supper.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why should you befriend a poor wretch such as I am,
-who cannot repay you?” whined the Dwarf as he leaned
-heavily on Harald’s young shoulders.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I don’t ask to be repaid,” replied Harald. “Have you
-not heard the proverb, ‘Do good and throw it into the sea.
-If the fishes don’t know it, Odin will.’”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes; Odin shall know about this, you may be sure of
-that, and although I am only a poor deformed wretch, I know
-how to be grateful, and would like to do you a favor,” replied
-the Dwarf. “I wonder if you have happened to notice
-a little green ash tree somewhere near here.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“A green ash tree in winter!” exclaimed Harald.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is an unusual sight, indeed,” said the Dwarf, “but in
-one of my rambles, the other night, I saw one in this vicinity.
-Oh, here it is, right before our eyes!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There, sheltered by a cluster of evergreen trees, was a
-small ash sapling, with green leaves on its branches as in
-summer, while the other forest trees stood about nodding in
-their slumber, their leaves all gone and their hearts frozen
-within them.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>When Harald went and touched its branches, the little
-tree came right up out of the ground.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Take home the little ash and plant it beside your window,”
-said the Dwarf, and when Harald turned about to thank him
-he was gone out of sight.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then Harald started to run home with the little ash tree,
-but had gone only a few steps when he struck his foot against
-something. Stooping to see what it was, he found a bag,
-glistening with brightness and full of something heavy. Upon
-opening the bag, he found it to be full of pieces of gold
-money.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I must go to town and ask who has lost a bag filled with
-gold,” thought the boy. “Oh, I do wish I might keep it
-and buy mother a nice warm coat.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But the next instant he loosened his tightening grip on
-the bag. “It is not my gold, and stolen money is worse than
-a mill-stone about one’s neck, says mother, so I think it
-would be too heavy for me.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Keep the purse, little boy,” said a sweet voice at his elbow.
-Turning, he saw a little girl as radiant as a sunbeam, dressed
-in shining gold.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am your friend, little boy, and I tell you that a lady who
-wears a fine cloak and a long veil, and who has more gold
-than she needs, dropped that purse, and if she asks for it I
-will say it fell into a hole in the ground.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Poor misguided Angel,” said Harald, “you are a beautiful
-temptress, but I must go to town and try to find the lady
-you speak of, who wears a fur cloak and a long veil.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well, if you are determined to be so foolish, I will go
-with you to show you the way,” replied the Fairy, for such
-was the beautiful little girl.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>So Harald wrapped his jacket about the little ash tree, to
-protect the tender roots from the cold, and tucking it under his
-arm, ran to town in the footsteps of his guide. The beautiful
-fairy led him to the doorsteps of a great mansion and then
-vanished from sight.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The lady of the house was glad to get her purse back, and
-offered Harald one of the gold pieces as reward for bringing
-it to her. But, much as he wished to have it, he shook his
-head, saying, “My mother taught me not to take pay for not
-being a thief, and she always tells me to be honest without
-hope of reward.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then Harald ran home with all speed to tell his mother
-of his wonderful adventures, and while they were talking together
-about the strange little ash tree they discovered a soft,
-unfrozen spot of earth near a southern window, and there
-planted the green sapling. Harald cared for it tenderly and
-prayed Odin to shield it from frost and wind.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Next morning was the twenty-fifth of December, and was a
-holy day then as now, though it was not called Christmas and
-was not celebrated in memory of the birth of Christ, but to
-commemorate the death and cremation of the pure and loving
-Balder, who was the Saviour of the old Northmen’s religion.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Contrary to our Christian custom, the old pagans of Sweden
-celebrated the birth of their Redeemer at Easter, when
-all nature becomes imbued with renewed life.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>At the winter solstice, when nature slumbers, they kept fires
-burning on the mountain tops, in memory of his death and
-funeral pyre.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Early on Christmas morning, when Harald went out to see
-the Balder fires, he met three armed men in the forest. One
-of them asked gruffly if he knew what had become of a little
-green ash tree that Loki, the giant, had planted there.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Harald became very much frightened. He knew the men
-must be looking for the green sapling he took home the night
-before, for there was no other such green bush in the forest.
-He also knew that Loki was a fierce and terrible god to offend.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I will not tell,” he first thought, “but run home and pull
-up the bush and burn it. Then they will never know what
-became of it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But, notwithstanding his fears, he could not forget his
-mother’s counsel: “Speak always the truth, my son, even
-though a sword should be swinging over your head.” Indeed,
-a sword was just now hanging over his head, but he
-would speak the truth.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>As soon as he could control his trembling voice Harald confessed
-that he had removed a little green ash tree the night
-before. He begged for mercy, for he did not know that it
-belonged to the fearful giant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The men told Harald to lead the way to his mother’s
-dwelling. Arriving there, they at once recognized the little
-green ash as the one belonging to Loki, and commanded
-Harald to pluck it up and follow them with it to the giant’s
-castle.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Stiff and white as though the frost giant had breathed upon
-him, Harald reached out his hand and touched the tree. Instantly
-it came from the ground of its own accord. For a
-moment it stood quivering and shaking its branches, which
-gradually became arms, and in another moment it was no
-longer a green sapling, but a dazzling, beautiful girl.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Poor men! I pity you for being in Loki’s service,” she
-said in a sweet voice. “Go, tell your cruel master that his
-plotting against me has failed and that my enchantment is
-over. This little boy has saved me,” she continued, pointing
-to Harald. “The merciless Loki, enraged at the love I bore
-humanity, changed me into an ash tree, but he had no power
-to keep me so forever, and was obliged to make a condition.
-He made the hardest he could think of. Said he: ‘Since
-you so love mankind, none but the child of man shall free
-you from your enchantment. You shall remain a tree until
-you feel the touch of a child who is generous enough to share
-his last loaf with a stranger; honest enough to give back a
-reward for honesty, and brave enough to speak the truth when
-a lie might save his life. Long shall you wait for such a deliverer.’”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then the soldiers left, glad the little brave boy had escaped
-the threatened doom.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Harald, looking at the beautiful child, thought she looked
-very much like the one he had met the evening before, and
-spoke of it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“That little elf was my sister,” replied the fairy, “and the
-brown dwarf who pointed me out to you was my dear friend.
-He had heard of the little Harald, who was said to be so
-generous and brave and true, and he tried you, as also did my
-little sister, who was greatly delighted when she found you
-could not be tempted to steal.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Harald’s mother, who had been standing near unnerved and
-speechless, now came up. Clasping her boy to her heart, she
-said: “I am prouder today than I would have been if my
-son had slain a hundred men on the battlefield.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The little grateful elf always remained Harald’s true friend.
-She whispered into the ear of the old King about the generosity,
-bravery, honesty and truthfulness of the boy who lived
-in the forest.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The King sent his men to bring Harald and his mother
-to the palace. For his noble virtues he became so well loved
-by everybody in the land that when the old King, who had
-no children, died, Harald was chosen King.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>For many years he ruled, constantly widening his country’s
-domain and for his victorious sword was called Harald Hildetand,
-which means “Harald, the Biting Tooth.”</p>
-
-<hr class='c004' />
-
-<p class='c016'>[This story incorporates some fragmentary elements of certain old
-Swedish legends, and the following explanations will be useful to the
-unfamiliar American reader.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>The Eddas, mentioned in the story, are books containing the sacred
-lore of the old Scandinavians.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>In the old Norse mythology the first human beings were represented
-as having sprung from the ash tree; hence the use made of the ash in
-this story.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>A continual state of warfare existed among the tribes of the ancient
-Scandinavians, and valor in war was regarded the supreme virtue, and
-prowess in battle the supreme achievement of men. Valhall was the
-heaven of sword-fallen heroes, called Enherjar, who forever lived
-there in the enjoyment of fighting each other daily, drinking mead
-from beakers, and eating the flesh of a hog that was slaughtered each
-day, but each night became alive and whole again.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>In Norse mythology the Valkyrias made contests on the Vidar
-Plains (at the North Pole) to determine which favorites should enter
-Valhall first. In the course of these events, the spears and shields of
-the contestants gleamed and flashed until the northern heavens were
-illuminated—the “Northern Lights.”</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>At the winter solstice was held a great sacrificial feast in memory of
-Balder, the second son of Odin, the god of heaven, and Frigga, the
-goddess of earth. He was of heaven and earth, like the Christ, and,
-like Him, was pure and loving. At the instigation of the evil Loki,
-the son of Surtur (Satan) he was killed by blind Hoder, as Christ
-was killed by the truth-blind people.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>The Scandinavian pagans believed in a God-Power so holy and
-great that they dared not even give a name. The three head representatives
-of this Power were Odin, Vele and Ve, who overcame the
-evil giants. These giants strove to injure men, while the gods fostered
-them. Thor was Odin’s son, the strong-arm of retribution, punishing
-evil doing among men and giants.]</p>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c003' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c008'>THE FIRST CHRISTMAS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c003'>
- <div>BY W. J. MORRISON.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='drop-capa0_3_0_675 c013'>ONE December, years and years before people had rail-roads
-or street cars, crowds of men, women and children
-were traveling on the roads and paths that led to a little town,
-called by the Jews, House of Bread. The dark-skinned
-Arabs, who lived out in the desert, called this town the House
-of Meat, but all children know it by the Bible name, Bethlehem,
-in the country of Judea. Some of these people were
-riding, and some were walking, toward this town of Bethlehem.
-Among them, seated on a donkey, was a beautiful
-young woman by the name of Mary, the donkey being led by
-her husband, a Jew, named Joseph, who, though a poor
-carpenter, was related to King David, and belonged to what
-was called the royal family.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mary and Joseph lived at Nazareth, and it was a long
-walk of three or four days from their home to the city of
-Bethlehem. The way wound in and out, and over hills and
-mountains, which made it a hard road to travel. Bethlehem
-was built on the top of these mountains. In the summertime
-it was a delightful place to visit. From the city one could see
-the beautiful gardens in the valley, together with the fig, olive
-and almond orchards. The far-away hillsides were covered
-with rows of grape vines, that changed their hues and shades
-as the wind tossed their leaves up and down, or from side to
-side. But, as this was December, all these people were not
-going to Bethlehem for pleasure, or to buy Christmas things.
-They did not even know it was Christmas-eve. These people
-were crowding into Bethlehem, because the Roman law
-required that, at this time, every one should go to his old
-home, or the place where he was born, and pay his taxes.
-That the Roman Emperor might know how many people
-there were in the world, they were also required to have their
-names written on long rolls, or sheets, of dried sheep skin, for
-in those days they did not have paper.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mary and Joseph could not climb up the mountain to the
-city as fast as some of the others and so were the last to
-arrive. When they got to the town, they found that the only
-hotel or inn, in those days called a “Caravansary,” was full
-of people and there was no room for them. They went from
-house to house, to get a place to stay, but found that the people
-who had arrived before them had taken every room in the
-place. Joseph must have known something of the country
-about the town, for, when he could find no room in any of
-the houses, he began to hunt for one of the many grottoes,
-or caves, that are under the sides of the mountains in and
-around Bethlehem. When he found a cave that ran away
-under the ground, with rooms, one opening into the other,
-they decided to use this place for a home until he could find
-something better.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Now, children, should any of you ever go to Bethlehem,
-you can see this very cave. In those days, these caves were
-used as stables to shelter sheep and other stock in cold, bad
-and stormy weather.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Although it was the last of December, it is said Mary and
-Joseph found only an ox and an ass in this cave. The
-weather could not have been so very cold, as Bethlehem is
-about as far South as the northern part of Florida, and the
-shepherds had their sheep out in the open country eating grass.
-That the sheep might not wander away at any time, or be
-stolen during the dark hours, these shepherds divided the night
-into what was called Watches. In other words, some of the
-men stood guard over their flocks for three or four hours, while
-the others slept; then they would awaken their friends to look
-after the sheep. The men who came off watch would then
-go to sleep by the camp fire, for the Bible says, “And there
-were in the same country shepherds watching and keeping
-the night watches over their flocks.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It was while some of these men were watching the sheep
-that they were greatly startled, because a beautiful angel, who
-shone with the brightness of God, came and stood by them.
-The angel saw that these poor men were scared, so, in a kind
-and gentle voice, he told the shepherds not to be afraid, for
-he had brought them good news, that would be of great joy
-to all the people. The angel then said, “This day is born
-to you a Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord. You shall find
-this infant Saviour wrapped in swaddling clothes and laid in
-a manger.” When he had finished speaking, an army of
-angels came around him, praising God and saying, “Glory
-to God in the highest and on earth peace to men of good
-will.” Then all of the angels ascended into heaven.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The shepherds who beheld this glorious and beautiful sight
-woke those who were asleep and told them what they had
-seen. When the other men heard the wonderful news that
-the angel had brought, they all went at once to Bethlehem as
-fast as they could. They soon found the cave where Mary
-and Joseph were. Here they saw the sweetest little baby
-who had for his bed a manger, or horse trough, filled with
-straw. This little baby did not have on long clothes, made
-of lace, embroidery and fine linen, like the little babies have
-these days and times. He had only a cloth wrapped around
-his body, in such a way that it made for him swaddling clothes.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>As soon as the shepherds saw the child lying in the manger,
-wrapped in swaddling clothes, they knew that this was the
-infant Saviour of whom the angel had told them; that this
-Child was Christ, Son of God, and that Mary was His
-Mother.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The day on which the infant Saviour was born has ever
-since been known as <span class='large'><span class='sc'>The First Christmas</span></span>.</p>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c000' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c008'>THE GOLDEN COBWEBS</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c003'>
- <div>A STORY TO TELL BY THE CHRISTMAS TREE<a id='r1' /><a href='#f1' class='c020'><sup>[1]</sup></a></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote c021' id='f1'>
-<p class='c022'><span class='label'><a href='#r1'>1</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>From <span class='sc'>How To Tell Stories To Children</span>, by Sara Cone
-Bryant. Copyright 1905. Printed by special permission of the publishers,
-Houghton Mifflin Company.</p>
-</div>
-<p class='drop-capa0_3_0_675 c013'>I&nbsp;AM going to tell you a story about something wonderful
-that happened to a Christmas tree like this, ever and ever
-so long ago, when it was once upon a time.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It was before Christmas, and the tree was all trimmed with
-pop-corn and silver nuts and [name the trimmings of the tree
-before you], and stood safely out of sight in a room where the
-doors were locked, so that the children should not see it before
-it was time. But ever so many other little house-people had
-seen it. The big black pussy saw it with her great green
-eyes; the little gray kitty saw it with her little blue eyes; the
-kind house-dog saw it with his steady brown eyes; the yellow
-canary saw it with his wise, bright eyes. Even the wee, wee
-mice that were so afraid of the cat had peeped one peep when
-no one was by.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But there was some one who hadn’t seen the Christmas
-tree. It was the little gray spider!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>You see, the spiders lived in the corners,—the warm corners
-of the sunny attic and the dark corners of the nice cellar.
-And they were expecting to see the Christmas Tree as much
-as anybody. But just before Christmas a great cleaning-up
-began in the house. The house-mother came sweeping and
-dusting and wiping and scrubbing, to make everything grand
-and clean for the Christ-child’s birthday. Her broom went
-into all the corners, poke, poke,—and of course the spiders
-had to run. Dear, dear, <i>how</i> the spiders had to run! Not
-one could stay in the house while the Christmas cleanness
-lasted. So, you see, they couldn’t see the Christmas Tree.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Spiders like to know all about everything, and all there is
-to see, and they were very sad. So at last they went to the
-Christ-child and told him all about it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“All the others see the Christmas Tree, dear Christ-child,”
-they said; “but we, who are so domestic and so fond of beautiful
-things, we are <i>cleaned up</i>! We cannot see it, at all.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The Christ-child was sorry for the little spiders when he
-heard this, and he said they should see the Christmas Tree.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The day before Christmas, when no body was noticing, he
-let them all go in, to look as long as ever they liked.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>They came creepy, creepy, down the attic stairs, creepy,
-creepy, up the cellar stairs, creepy, creepy, along the halls,—and
-into the beautiful room. The fat mother spiders and the
-old papa spiders were there, all the little teenty, tonty, curly
-spiders, the baby ones. And then they looked! Round and
-round the tree they crawled, and looked and looked. Oh,
-what a good time they had! They thought it was perfectly
-beautiful. And when they had looked at everything they
-could see from the floor, they started up the tree to see more.
-All over the tree they ran, creepy, crawly, looking at every
-single thing. Up and down, in and out, over every branch
-and twig, the little spiders ran, and saw every one of the
-pretty things right up close.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>They stayed till they had seen all there was to see, you
-may be sure, and then they went away at last, <i>quite</i> happy.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then, in the still, dark night before Christmas Day, the
-dear Christ-child came to bless the tree for the children. But
-when he looked at it—<i>what</i> do you suppose?—it was covered
-with cobwebs! Everywhere the little spiders had been they
-had left a spider-web; and you know they had been just
-everywhere. So the tree was covered from its trunk to its tip
-with spider-webs, all hanging from the branches and looped
-around the twigs; it was a strange sight.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>What could the Christ-child do? He knew that house-mothers
-do not like cobwebs; it would never, never do to have
-a Christmas Tree covered with those. No, indeed.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>So the dear Christ-child touched the spiders’ webs, and
-turned them all to gold! Wasn’t that a lovely trimming?
-They shone and shone, all over the beautiful tree. And
-that is the way the Christmas Tree came to have golden cobwebs
-on it.</p>
-
-<p class='c016'>[This story was told me in the mother-tongue of a German friend,
-at the kindly instance of a common friend of both; the narrator had
-heard it at home from the lips of a father of story-loving children for
-whom he often invented such little tales. The present adaptation has
-passed by hearsay through so many minds that it is perhaps little like
-the original, but I venture to hope it has a touch of the original fancy,
-at least.]</p>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c003' />
-</div>
-<div class='chapter'>
- <h2 class='c023'>LOCAL LEAGUE WORK</h2>
-</div>
-
-<hr class='c011' />
-<h3 class='c024'><span class='sc'>Memphis League</span></h3>
-<p class='c025'>The program for the current year embraces a study of the stories of
-Ancient Greece, Rome and Italy, Germany, France, Russia, and
-Japan, interspersed with meetings devoted to the study of stories of
-Christmas and other holidays. One of the October meetings was
-devoted to Thanksgiving stories. The topic for the Second meeting
-in November was “Xerxes and Prehistoric Stories.” The meetings
-of this league are conducted primarily for the benefit of teachers to
-prepare them for telling stories to their classes.</p>
-<h3 class='c024'><span class='sc'>Tuscumbia, Alabama</span></h3>
-<p class='c016'>Two flourishing junior leagues are maintained in the Tuscumbia
-public schools. One is made up from pupils of the fifth and sixth
-grades; the other from pupils of the third and fourth grades. They
-meet every Friday afternoon for story-telling. The children are
-greatly interested and are eager for some new stories. It is the purpose
-of <span class='sc'><span class='large'>The Story Hour</span></span> to supply just such needs, both by the
-stories it reproduces and by directing to good books of stories.</p>
-<h3 class='c024'><span class='sc'>Blue Mountain, Miss.</span></h3>
-<p class='c016'>Excellent work is reported from the leagues in Blue Mountain College,
-at Mississippi Heights. These three leagues are among the first
-to have been organized in the State. One league is for the teacher
-girls of the school and two are for the boys and girls respectively.
-Mrs. Jennie M. Hardy, who organized these leagues, more recently
-organized work at some of the State Summer Schools. She also
-organized the league at the Sherman State Normal, in July, this year.</p>
-<h3 class='c024'><span class='sc'>Cincinnati, Ohio.</span></h3>
-<p class='c016'>The Cincinnati Story Tellers’ League was organized Sept. 23, 1906,
-at the Kindergarten Training School on Linton Street, and has conducted
-two successful series of meetings. The last annual report
-shows a membership of sixty. Meetings have been held once a month,
-on the fourth Tuesday, at 7:15 p.m., sometimes in School houses
-and at other times at the homes of members. A variety of interesting
-subjects have been profitably considered, as indicated in the following
-schedules of meetings:—</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>Nov. 1906, “Historical Stories;” Feb. 5, 1907, “Bible Stories;”
-March, 1907, “Parables, Fables and Allegories;” April, 1907, “Fairy
-Stories and Myths;” Jan, 1908, “Legends of the American Indians;”
-Feb. 1908, “Norse Legends;” March, 1908, “East India and Art;”
-April, 1908, “Japan.” At the May, 1908, meeting a program of
-miscellaneous stories was given, including “An Adaptation of the
-Story ‘Cinderella’,” by Miss Lillian Southgate; “A Mother’s Love,”
-by Mrs. H. Dickore; “The Camel and the Jackal,” by Miss Pearl
-Carpenter; “A Story of Great Love,” by Rabbi Grossmann; “A
-Hindoo Tale;” by Miss Reta M. Lockhart. The program was enlivened
-with songs by Mrs. M. T. Williams.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>The June meeting was held out under the trees of Eden Park, when
-many enjoyable stories were told.</p>
-<h3 class='c024'><span class='sc'>Des Moines, Iowa</span></h3>
-<p class='c016'>The graduates of the Primary Training Department of Drake University
-who are teaching in Des Moines met during the Summer of
-1908 and organized a Story Tellers’ League, with Mrs. Ella Ford
-Miller, of Drake University, as president. The first meeting was
-held early in November at the University. It is proposed to make a
-special study of stories and Story-telling for primary grades.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>The girls of the Primary Training Department of Drake University
-have also organized a club to meet twice a month, taking up practically
-the same work.</p>
-<h3 class='c024'><span class='sc'>Covington, Ky., Teachers’ League</span></h3>
-<p class='c016'>A number of teachers in the Public Schools of Covington, Ky., who
-believe in the value of constructive literature, particularly in the primary
-and grammar grades, organized themselves into a Story Tellers’
-League in October, 1908. These teachers represent all the grades of
-the Public Schools and every school in the city. Their purpose is to
-cultivate the art of story-telling so that they may make use of it in
-the school-room for ethical instruction, as an aid to composition, both
-oral and written, to enliven the teaching of history and geography,
-and to stimulate nature-study. There is filed with the editor of this
-league the source, the outline, the purpose of each story told, so that
-the members who may have use for it in their work may have ready
-access to it. By the interchange of their experiences with their stories
-in the school-room, the teachers hope to develop a plan by which
-the pupils in their charge may be made acquainted, in a systematic and
-natural way, with the great stories every child should know.</p>
-<h3 class='c024'><span class='sc'>Covington, Ky., Junior League</span></h3>
-<p class='c016'>In November, 1906, some forty students in the High School at
-Covington, Ky., were organized into a Junior Story Tellers’ League.
-They met in the school on alternate Fridays, immediately after dismissal.
-From the beginning, the meetings were interesting, profitable
-and instructive. So enjoyable were they, that members of the faculty
-were pleased to come in, not occasionally, but regularly, to listen,
-and to contribute their share to the pleasure of the meeting. The
-programs were definitely planned, and a variety of stories was told at
-each meeting. These included myths, fairy-tales, folk-tales, fables,
-festival-stories, Bible-stories, and an occasional good anecdote.
-During the first year, also, there was a systematic presentation of the
-King Arthur legends in story form; and during the second year the
-story of Ulysses was developed in the same manner. At the close of
-the regular program, volunteer stories were called for, and there was
-always a response.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>Many excellent story-tellers were developed, and one genius was
-discovered. The latter was a girl, who, at fifteen, gave promise of
-becoming a rival to Uncle Remus, himself, in telling, in dialect, the
-folk-tales of the South. Our National President, after hearing her,
-saw fit to invite her to tell stories before the Knoxville Convention of
-1907.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>In May, 1908, a public meeting was held, to which the parents,
-teachers, and friends of the story-tellers were invited. No successful
-evening’s entertainment was ever so easily prepared. Seven students,
-whose stories, told at the regular meetings, had been so well selected
-and so charmingly presented that their companions desired to hear
-them again, were elected to tell them in public. This, with some
-musical selections furnished by the school glee-clubs, formed the
-program of the evening, which an enthusiastic audience voted a
-success. The outcome of that meeting was a demand for two more
-leagues, one of which has recently been organized.</p>
-<h3 class='c024'><span class='sc'>Mankato, Minn.</span></h3>
-<p class='c016'>Our organization is very simple. The club membership changes
-from term to term of our school year. Three times a year a group of
-from fifteen to twenty-five comes to me as student teachers. We
-then organize a Story Club which meets once in two weeks. We
-elect an Executive Committee. This Committee, a group of three,
-prepare the programs. We have our meetings in different homes and
-serve very simple refreshments. Those not on the program bring their
-needle work.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>I have had in mind these ends in keeping up the organization,—First,
-A good time together;—Second, A better knowledge of Story
-material; and Third, An opportunity to <i>tell</i> stories.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>We have as yet no Junior organization. I have thought of it, but
-am not quite sure whether it is the best thing for us. All teachers
-should feel indebted to the National League. I have this year for the
-first time told stories to “grown-ups” and am amazed at their delight
-in them.</p>
-<div class='c017'><span class='sc'>Helen M. Reynolds.</span></div>
-<h3 class='c024'><span class='sc'>Oxford, Ohio.</span></h3>
-<p class='c016'>Among the lecturers in the summer term of the Ohio State Normal
-College of Miami University at Oxford, Ohio, during the summer of
-1908, was Mr. Richard Wyche, who has done so much to advance
-the great movement known as the Story Tellers’ League.
-Through his inspiration there gathered at twilight every Wednesday
-evening under the magnificent trees of the campus a group of students
-and faculty members to tell stories.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>Realizing the possibilities for a greater field of work, a permanent
-organization was effected known as the Story Telling League of the
-Ohio State Normal College of Miami University. The constitution
-was a very flexible one, the main condition being for each member to
-pledge himself on his return home to organize a branch league. One
-hundred and fifty-six members promised service.</p>
-
-<p class='c019'>In various County Teachers’ Institutes held in the State during the
-month of August, branch leagues were formed, meeting in church,
-school house, library, village park or courthouse. Everywhere the
-harvest fields were ripe and workers ready and eager. From all parts
-of the country, even as remote as the state of Washington, came inquiries
-for help in the movement of such promising influence.</p>
-<div class='c017'><span class='sc'>Annie E. Logan.</span></div>
-<hr class='c011' />
-<h3 class='c024'>NATIONAL LEAGUE NOTES</h3>
-<p class='c009'>On November 19, at 2:45 p.m., the Detroit University School held
-an invitation gathering in honor of Richard T. Wyche, President of
-the National Story Tellers’ League. Mr. Wyche made an address on
-story telling to children.</p>
-
-<hr class='c010' />
-
-<p class='c005'>Dr. Henry Van Dyke, Princeton University, who is a member of
-the Advisory Board of the National Story Tellers’ League, has
-accepted the American Lectureship in the University of Paris for the
-current year. He writes to express interest in the League work, but
-regrets that, on account of absence, he will not be able to take any
-active part this year.</p>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c003' />
-</div>
-<p class='c013'><i>Prof. A. E. Frye, Author of the well-known School Geographies, says</i>:</p>
-<p class='c005'>“I have been greatly interested in examining your Geography and
-History games. While the minds of children are keenly alert in the
-rivalry of games, important facts are easily and firmly fixed in memory.<br />
-* * * <i>The products of happy work carry farthest in our lives.</i>”</p>
-
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- <div class='nf-center'>
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- <div><span class='large'>“OTHERS” IN PREPARATION</span></div>
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- <div><span class='xlarge'>The Fidelity Publishing Company</span></div>
- <div><span class='xlarge'>406 Fifth Street N.W.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Washington, D. C.</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c013'><i>Hugh Cork, Sec’y International Sunday School Ass’n, Chicago, says</i>:</p>
-<p class='c005'>“I have tried it (the Bible “NEW GAME”) with my five
-children on Sunday afternoons and find it most interesting, profitable,
-and in line with what should be the spirit of the day. I believe it
-will <i>solve the question as to what to do with children on Sunday</i>.”</p>
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c000' />
-</div>
-<p class='c009'>&nbsp;</p>
-<div class='box1'>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='xlarge'>Story-Telling to Children</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='drop-capa0_3_0_65 c013'>BY MISS SUSAN HOLTON at Clubs,
-Churches, Schools, Libraries, and Private
-Houses. Send for circular. 37 Concord Avenue,
-Cambridge, Mass., or 311 N. 33rd Street,
-Philadelphia, Penna.</p>
-
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-<hr class='c026' />
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- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='xlarge'><i>The Colonial Printing Company</i></span></div>
- <div><i>406 Fifth Street N.W.</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>Washington, D. C.</i></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c000' />
-</div>
-<p class='c005'>&nbsp;</p>
-<div class='tnbox'>
-
- <ul class='ul_1 c003'>
- <li>Transcriber’s Notes:
- <ul class='ul_2'>
- <li>Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
- </li>
- <li>Typographical errors were silently corrected.
- </li>
- <li>Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant
- form was found in this book.
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- </ul>
-
-</div>
-<p class='c005'>&nbsp;</p>
-
-<pre style='margin-top:6em'>
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STORY HOUR, VOL. I, NO. 2,
-DECEMBER, 1908 ***
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