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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #64977 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/64977)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Protocols and World Revolution, by
-Sergei Aleksandrovich Nilus
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The Protocols and World Revolution
- Including a Translation and Analysis of the "Protocols of the
- Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom"
-
-Author: Sergei Aleksandrovich Nilus
-
-Translator: Natalie de Bogory
- Boris Leo Brasol
-
-Release Date: March 31, 2021 [eBook #64977]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: MFR and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
- https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
- generously made available by The Internet Archive)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PROTOCOLS AND WORLD
-REVOLUTION ***
-
-
-
-
-
-THE PROTOCOLS
-
-
-
-
- THE PROTOCOLS AND
- WORLD REVOLUTION
-
- INCLUDING A
- TRANSLATION AND ANALYSIS
- OF THE
- “PROTOCOLS OF THE MEETINGS
- OF THE ZIONIST MEN
- OF WISDOM”
-
- [Illustration]
-
- BOSTON
- SMALL, MAYNARD & COMPANY
- PUBLISHERS
-
- COPYRIGHT, 1920
- BY SMALL, MAYNARD & COMPANY
-
- _All rights reserved_
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-TRANSLATION
-
-IT IS NEAR, AT THE DOOR
-
- MATT. XXIV, 33
- MARK XIII, 29
- LUKE XXI, 31
- REV. I, 3. XXII, 10
- DAN. XII, 4
-
-CONCERNING SOMETHING PEOPLE DO NOT WISH TO BELIEVE AND WHICH IS SO NEAR
-
-FOURTH EDITION OF THE BOOK, “NEAR IS THE COMING OF ANTI-CHRIST AND THE
-KINGDOM OF THE DEVIL ON EARTH,” REVISED AND CONSIDERABLY AUGMENTED BY
-LATER RESEARCHES AND INVESTIGATION
-
-SERGE NILUS
-
-_Dedicated to the small herd of Christ_
-
-“Ye, brethren, do not remain in the dark so that the day (of the Lord)
-shall not catch ye as thieves.” (I Sol. 5, 4.)
-
-“He who suffers to the end shall be saved.” (Matt. 24, 13.)
-
-THE TOWN OF SERGIEV
-
-
-
-
-Part One
-
-INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT
-
-
-The world is in the midst of a crisis not less serious than that of the
-great war. While it was inevitable that the period following the war
-should be fraught with grave problems for civilization, these problems
-have been made much more difficult by the presence of a new danger,
-namely, the destructive force of Bolshevism. Russia was the first victim
-of what proves to be a movement of an international character, Russia
-being used as the base of operations. While powerful Bolshevist armies
-are overrunning Asia and menacing the European countries to the West, an
-equally dangerous force of Red propagandists, directed from Moscow, is
-operating on several continents, spreading its social poison throughout
-the world and threatening the destruction of the social and industrial
-morale of civilized nations.
-
-With the triumph of the Bolshevist revolution in Russia, a group of
-internationalists, most of whom were members of the Jewish race, seized
-the machinery of government and have held it ever since.
-
-The complete destruction of Russian civilization, which for centuries had
-been essentially a Christian civilization, and the reduction of the great
-majority of the Russian people to a state of abject misery and ruin, are
-accomplished facts. The Bolshevist leaders, however, not content with
-this destruction and the establishment of a cruel despotism in Russia,
-are making every effort to extend their revolution and their control to
-other countries.
-
-The Communist revolution in Hungary, under Bela Cohen (alias Kuhn), a
-confessed ally and agent of Trotzky, was not terminated until it had
-wrought great havoc in that country. The same is true of the Spartacan
-revolt in Germany, where recently the struggle broke out anew and assumed
-the character of a formidable civil war. Holland and Italy are to-day
-seriously threatened with uprisings inspired by the Bolsheviki, while in
-France the government has been compelled to expel the Bolshevist agents
-in large numbers. In the United States revolutionary agitation directly
-guided and fomented by agents of Lenin and Trotzky and subsidized
-with ample funds, recently reached such proportions that the Federal
-Government was forced to take strong measures, including hundreds of
-arrests and deportations. The enemy is in our midst. In this country,
-as elsewhere, alien agitators who are either Bolshevists themselves or
-emissaries of the Bolsheviki have wormed their way into some of the loyal
-labor organizations or put themselves at the head of the Socialist or
-other radical political parties artificially stimulating social unrest
-and seeking to turn industrial strikes into political upheavals, leading
-to revolution and anarchy.
-
-Shall America be as slow to realize the real danger of international
-Bolshevism as she was to recognize the menace of German imperialism?
-Shall America again be unprepared?
-
-We must be ready to meet the danger at our doors and, if necessary, to
-suppress it in our midst with physical force, just as was necessary in
-the struggle with Prussian militarism. It has been said, however, and
-perhaps truly, that Bolshevism cannot be met by force alone. Certainly
-to meet it effectively its nature must be understood. To this end it
-is necessary to analyze the movement carefully and to discover its
-underlying causes—if possible the predominating cause.
-
-From the very beginning there was an element of mystery in the Bolshevist
-revolution in Russia. Was it, essentially, an attempt to put into effect
-the principles of international socialism as promulgated by Karl Marx?
-Was it a disguised form of proletarian imperialism? Did it aim at the
-complete destruction of Christian civilization? Or, finally, was it a
-long planned, gigantic revolt of the Jewish race against Christendom and
-its institutions?
-
-From the very start there was a terrible method in the madness of Trotzky
-and those in league with him. Many of their moves which at the time
-seemed inexplicable afterwards appeared logical enough when their objects
-became apparent.
-
-The world was puzzled by Trotzky’s famous remark at Brest-Litovsk, “No
-peace, no war.” Later, however, the real meaning became known: “No war
-on Germany, no peace for Russia or the rest of the world.”
-
-That the Bolshevist revolution was from the beginning almost entirely led
-and controlled by Jews is a fact which has gradually thrust itself upon
-the attention of the world. The Jews in many instances have admitted the
-dominating rôle which members of their race have played in international
-Bolshevism and have sought to defend it. Some of their recognized leaders
-have proclaimed their pride in Trotzky.
-
-The fact that the Jewish race has taken such an active part in the
-Russian Bolshevist movement, with its international ramifications, has
-been attributed in some quarters to the motive of revenge on the part of
-the Jews for what they regard as a long era of persecution. If this be
-so, is it impossible that Jews in various parts of the world imagine that
-now is their chance not only for revenge but for world domination?
-
-The air of confidence with which Trotzky and other Jewish leaders
-are proceeding with their drastic program in Russia is significant.
-Significant, also, is the enthusiastic support which is being given to
-the Soviet rule by various Jewish elements and groups outside of Russia.
-Whether this co-related movement of the Jews in support of Bolshevism is
-not being carried out on some concerted plan is a question of importance
-which warrants careful study and investigation. No facts which can
-possibly throw light upon this question should be disregarded. For this
-reason it is timely to consider the contents and origin of a document of
-extraordinary interest which, though made public in Russia some fifteen
-years ago, is generally unknown elsewhere.
-
-The document referred to is entitled, “Protocols of the Meetings of the
-Zionist Men of Wisdom,” and was published for the first time in 1905 at
-Tsarskoje Selo in a Russian book entitled “The Great in the Little,”
-written by Serge Nilus, a well-known Russian author. The Protocols set
-forth a comprehensive program for the substantial destruction of all
-Christian states, and propose certain practical methods for achieving
-world domination by the Jewish nation. So far as is known, the Protocols
-have never been repudiated publicly by recognized Jewish authorities.
-Quite recently the well-known firm of Eyre & Spottiswoode, Ltd., printers
-for the British Government, published a pamphlet under the title, “The
-Jewish Peril, Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion.” In the preface
-of this pamphlet it is explained that the Protocols referred to were
-translated from the Russian into English from Serge Nilus’s book _which
-appeared in Russia in 1905_. While the editors do not give the title of
-Nilus’s book, they say:
-
- “A copy of the original may be seen at the British Museum
- Library, under No. 3926-d-17, stamped British Museum, _10th
- August, 1906_.”
-
-They state also that the publication of the English pamphlet at present
-is justified by the growing menace of Bolshevism throughout the world.
-The pamphlet concludes with the warning:
-
- “GENTILES, BEWARE!”
-
-It seems obvious that the publishers, Eyre & Spottiswoode, Ltd., have
-used Nilus’s book “The Great in the Little,” published in Russia in 1905.
-
-A specific reference to the Protocols is to be found also in the
-French weekly magazine _La Vieille-France_, No. 160, published in
-February, 1920. In the editorial article entitled “The Jews Have Created
-Bolshevism” (pages 10-13) the following extract from the Zionist
-Protocols, as published by Nilus, is given in French:
-
- “A nous, son Peuple d’élection, Dieu a donné le pouvoir
- d’expansion, et ce qui semble être notre faiblesse a été notre
- force. _Nous sommes au seuil de la domination universelle._ Il
- reste peu à construire sur ces bases,” etc. etc.
-
-The article asserts that Bolshevism is nothing but a phase of Judaism,
-and also states that the Jewish Bolshevist leaders in Russia were
-subsidized by Jewish banking houses in the United States and Germany.
-
-In January, 1917, Mr. Nilus published another book under the title “It is
-Near, At the Door,” and in this book the Protocols were again published
-in full. A reproduction of the title page of this book is inserted at the
-beginning of this volume.
-
-While the Protocols are generally unknown here, it is worthy of note that
-on October 27-28, 1919, the Philadelphia _Public Ledger_ printed long
-excerpts from them in an article calling the attention of the American
-people to the document and to the terrible program which it presents. The
-article in the _Ledger_ was somewhat misleading, however, since it was
-published under the captions “Red Bible” and “Bolshevist Propaganda.” All
-words in the text itself indicating that the Protocols were of Jewish
-origin were omitted. The Hebrew word “Goys,” signifying “Gentiles,” used
-in the Protocols, nowhere appears in the _Ledger_ article. Furthermore,
-wherever in the Protocols the expressions “our people” or “we”—meaning
-the “Jewish people” or the “Jews”—are used, the author of the article
-makes it appear that the people thus referred to are the “Bolshevists,”
-and speaks of the Protocols as a “Russian document,” which clearly it is
-not. Mr. Nilus shows that the Protocols came into his hands in 1901. In
-1901 the Bolshevist Party did not exist, for it was founded only in 1903
-and was not really organized for work until several years later. Nowhere
-in the Protocols does the word “Bolshevist” appear, while the word “Jews”
-is used many times, although the writer more frequently uses the word
-“we” when speaking of the Jews. There is only one hypothesis upon which
-the Protocols could possibly be considered “Bolshevist,” namely, that the
-Bolshevist movement was of Jewish origin, in which case the plan outlined
-in the Protocols might have become “Bolshevist” by adoption.
-
-The very fact that a document purporting to be written by a Jew for Jews
-could be so easily described as “Bolshevist Propaganda” is of interest.
-
-Now, for the first time, the document entitled by Mr. Nilus “Protocols of
-the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom” is published in full in the
-United States, correctly translated from the Russian. For this purpose
-we have used the Russian text as it appears in Mr. Nilus’s book, “It
-is Near, At the Door,” 1917, published in the printing office of the
-Sviato-Troitzky Monastery.
-
-Before proceeding to examine the contents of the Protocols, let us
-briefly give Mr. Nilus’s account of the way in which they came into his
-possession and of his views in regard to their origin.
-
-Mr. Nilus, at pages 86 to 92 of his book, “It is Near, At the Door,”
-states that he received the manuscript containing the Protocols of
-the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom in 1901 from Mr. Alexis
-Nikolajevich Souchotin, at one time Marshal of Nobility in the District
-of Chern, Central Russia, and later Vice Governor of the Government
-of Stavropol, South Russia, and that when giving the manuscript to Mr.
-Nilus, Mr. Souchotin said:
-
- “Take it into your full possession. Read it. Become inspired
- and make out of it something useful to the Christian soul.
- Otherwise it might remain with me unused. From a political
- standpoint it is useless, for it is too late to act on it. From
- a spiritual standpoint, however, it might be otherwise. In your
- hands, with God’s help, it will bear fruit.”
-
-Mr. Nilus states that Mr. Souchotin told him that the manuscript was
-originally obtained by a lady whose name is not given and who, he said,
-obtained it in a mysterious way. Mr. Nilus showed it to several Russians
-of high standing, one of whom said:
-
- “Slavdom has not yet spoken its last word and, therefore, no
- matter how cunning and strong the Zionist Men of Wisdom may be,
- their efforts are doomed to failure, and for this reason there
- is no need to despair.”
-
-Mr. Nilus states that prior to 1905 he submitted the Protocols to Grand
-Duke Serge Alexandrovitch, who, having examined them, sent him a message
-of two words only: “Too late.”
-
-Subsequently, Mr. Nilus made several attempts to call the attention
-of the proper officials to the contents of this document but without
-result. In 1905 he published the second edition of his book, “The Great
-in the Little.” In this edition the Protocols were for the first time
-incorporated.
-
-In his last book Mr. Nilus writes:
-
- “These Protocols produced a scarcely noticeable impression
- upon the world outside of the Christian church. The periodical
- press, which in the main is in Jewish hands, or under the
- guidance and influence of the Jews, sought to conceal their
- publication, scarcely mentioning them or referring to them as a
- fallacious invention or a fairy tale. Among loyal Christians,
- however, the Protocols bore fruit and created a success for
- my book far greater than could have been anticipated, for
- they spread the knowledge of the hidden mysteries of our time
- in a wide circle of those belonging to the Christian family.
- Since then my book, with all the Protocols, has appeared in
- its fourth edition; _but only now I learn authoritatively from
- Jewish sources that these Protocols are nothing else than
- a strategic plan for the conquest of the world, putting it
- under the yoke of Israel_, the struggler-against-God, a plan
- worked out by the leaders of the Jewish people during the many
- centuries of their dispersion, and finally presented to the
- Council of Elders by “The Prince of Exile,” Theodor Hertzl,
- at the time of the first Zionist Congress, summoned by him at
- Basle in August, 1897.”
-
-Again he writes:
-
- “In what way these documents, constituting the Holy of Holies
- of the hopes of Israel, the century-old mystery of its leaders,
- reached the general mass of the uninitiated has not been
- ascertained. As already mentioned, they were given to me in
- 1901. In that year, in circular No. 18, as well as in others
- dispatched to the Zionists on behalf of the Zionist ‘Actions
- Committee,’[1] Theodor Hertzl stated that certain confidential
- information, notwithstanding the admonition, has not been kept
- secret, and has been given undesirable publicity.”
-
-Finally Mr. Nilus declares:
-
- “The Protocols are signed by the Zionist Representatives of
- the 33rd (highest) Degree of Initiation. These Protocols were
- secretly removed from the complete file of Protocols which,
- as we now know, pertained to the first Zionist Congress, held
- in Basle in August, 1897. All this was taken from the secret
- vaults at the main Zionist office which, at present, is located
- in French territory.”
-
-In 1918 the “Protocols” were again published in Russian by a book
-publishing firm, “The Sentinel” at Novocherkassk, South Russia. The
-pamphlet referred to bears the title “Zionist Protocols. The plans for
-the Conquest of the Universe by the Judo-Masons.” In the introduction
-to the pamphlet it is stated: “The ‘Protocols’ are a program carefully
-worked out in all its details for the conquest of the universe by the
-Jews. The greater part of this program has already been realized, and
-if we will not come back to our senses, we are inevitably doomed.”
-In the concluding part of this introduction the publishers state as
-follows: “The ‘Protocols,’ indeed, are not only the key to our first
-unsuccessful revolution, but they are also the key to the second, in
-which Jewry played such a sinister rôle for Russia.... For us, who are
-witnesses of the self-destruction of Russia, for us who hope for her
-regeneration, this document is all the more significant as it discloses
-the means of the enemies of Christendom for our enslavement. Only after
-having obtained the knowledge of the means it may become possible to
-successfully combat the enemies of Christ and of Christian culture.”
-
-There is not, and in the nature of the case there hardly can be, any
-direct evidence as to the authenticity of the Protocols. There is,
-however, a considerable body of facts having a bearing upon this question
-which the publishers of this book put before the reader, leaving him to
-draw his own conclusions.
-
-The facts to which we refer may be roughly grouped under three heads:
-
-(_a_) There is a remarkable similarity between the policies of
-destruction outlined in the Protocols and the actual measures of
-destruction put into effect by the Bolshevist régime in Russia, and there
-is evidence that this régime is under the control of Jewish leaders.
-
-(_b_) There is also a striking parallelism between certain passages in
-the Protocols and the statements of recognized Jewish leaders, both
-religious and political, appearing in their published writings and
-speeches.
-
-(_c_) Finally, certain Jewish activities outside of Russia coincide in a
-remarkable degree with certain parts of the Protocols.
-
-In Part Two of this volume evidence under these various heads is set
-forth. This evidence, however, can be intelligently considered only after
-a careful study of the _Protocols themselves_, a translation of which
-appears in the following pages, preceded by a short summary prepared for
-the convenience of the reader.
-
-
-SUMMARY OF THE PROTOCOLS
-
-The title under which the Protocols are presented in Mr. Nilus’s text,
-according to the literal translation from the Russian, is:
-
-“PROTOCOLS OF THE MEETINGS OF THE ZIONIST MEN OF WISDOM”
-
-The word “Protocols” can be used in several senses, but in the present
-case the context would indicate that the word means simply the written
-minutes of certain meetings—_i.e._ meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom.
-The arrangement is in twenty-four separate Protocols, each Protocol
-apparently recording the contents of an address to the meeting by one
-of its members. The context would also indicate that all the addresses
-were delivered by the same person, and it should also be noted that each
-Protocol deals with a more or less distinct part of one complete subject,
-like the chapter of a book.
-
-In the first Protocol it is stated that the speaker undertakes to
-formulate “our system both from our point of view and from that of the
-Goys.” The word “Goys” or “Goyims” is an old Hebrew word signifying
-Gentiles, or persons who are not Jews. All of the following Protocols,
-whether they are the utterances of the same person who speaks in the
-first Protocol or not, are a continuation of the same general subject.
-
-Taking the set of documents as a whole, they clearly purport to formulate
-a strategic plan for united action of the Jews as a nation, or a people,
-to obtain certain ends. These ends are nothing less than complete
-political and religious domination of the world. The means by which this
-universal domination is to be achieved are set forth with great clearness
-and considerable elaboration.
-
-The document as a whole is of the most extraordinary character, and
-while to some readers it may seem fanatical or visionary, others will be
-more impressed with its profound cleverness, with the cold logic of the
-reasoning, and with the general orderliness of statement and argument,
-indicating that the work, whatever the underlying motive may be, is the
-result of careful thought and mature deliberation.
-
-The strategic plan of action is Machiavellian and ruthless in the
-extreme, and is expressly founded on the propositions that “might is
-right” and that “politics have nothing in common with morals.” It is also
-explicitly stated that the end in view is to “subjugate all government
-to our super-government,” and the Jewish super-government is to be an
-autocracy with a Jewish Sovereign at its head.
-
-Briefly summarized, the means by which this world domination is to be
-achieved are as follows:
-
-1. The national power of non-Jewish states is to be broken down by the
-fomenting of internal revolutions through appeals to class hatred,
-and by pretended efforts to obtain greater freedom and privileges for
-certain classes of the people, using the words “liberty, equality, and
-fraternity” merely as catchwords to gain recruits for the Jewish cause.
-Autocratic governments, which alone are strong, must be weakened in the
-first instance by the introduction of liberalism, which will pave the way
-to anarchy.
-
-2. All wars must be “shifted to an economic basis,” allowing no
-territorial advantages to result from war, and thus tending to make the
-Jewish control of wealth the determining factor in war.
-
-3. The Jewish international rights are to be strengthened at the expense
-of the national rights of the several Gentile nations.
-
-4. The non-Jewish states are to be further weakened by promoting false
-and conflicting political policies; by obtaining secret control over the
-actions of public officials; by manipulation of the press, and by the
-gradual elimination of free speech.
-
-5. The authority of governments where liberalism prevails is to be
-weakened by the destruction of religion (other than the Jewish religion),
-since it is the conservative and moral force which makes liberal
-governments possible.
-
-6. In order to overcome the resistance of those states which are
-unwilling to make submission to the new Jewish power, there must be no
-hesitation in resorting to violence, cunning, hypocrisy, bribery, fraud,
-and treason, or to the seizure of the property of others.
-
-7. The destruction of the social and economic structure of Christian
-states will also be brought about by the destruction of industrial
-prosperity, through speculation and constant strikes, “throwing masses of
-workmen out of employment,” artificially raising wages, thus increasing
-the cost of the necessaries of life, and finally by bringing about a
-general economic crisis and the disorganization of financial systems.
-The financial strength of the various non-Jewish states will also be
-undermined by causing them to overburden themselves with foreign and
-national loans on an ever increasing scale, which will ultimately lead to
-bankruptcy.
-
-8. Upon the social and political chaos created by these various means
-a Jewish dictatorship is to be gradually built up, principally through
-the “terrible” Jewish power of the purse and through the other great
-Jewish powers of control over the press and over the revolutionary labor
-movement.
-
-9. During the period of transition from Gentile to Jewish political
-control in every state there will be a secret government by the Jews,
-brought about through the manipulation of the press, misleading public
-opinion, mass terror, weakening the initiative of the Gentiles,
-misdirecting their education, and sowing discord among them.
-
-
-
-
-Protocols of the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. I
-
-Let us put aside phraseology and discuss the inner meaning of every
-thought; by comparisons and deductions let us illuminate the situation.
-In this way I will describe our system, both from our own point of view
-and from that of the GOYS.[2]
-
-It must be remembered that people with base instincts are more numerous
-than those with noble ones; therefore, the best results in governing
-are achieved through violence and intimidation and not through academic
-discussion. Every man seeks power; every one would like to become a
-dictator if he possibly could; and rare indeed are those who would not
-sacrifice the common good in order to attain personal advantage.
-
-What has restrained the wild beasts we call men?
-
-What has influenced them heretofore?
-
-In the early stages of social life they submitted to brute and blind
-force; afterwards—to the Law, which is the same force but disguised. I
-deduce from this that according to the laws of nature, right lies in
-might.
-
-Political freedom is not a fact but an idea. One must know how to employ
-this idea when it becomes necessary to attract popular forces to one’s
-party by mental allurement if it plans to crush the party in power. The
-task is made easier if the opponent himself has contradicted the idea of
-freedom, the so-called liberalism, and for the sake of the idea yields
-his power. It is precisely here that the triumph of our theory becomes
-apparent: the relinquished reins of power are, according to the laws of
-nature, immediately seized by a new hand because the blind force of the
-people cannot remain without a leader even for one day, and the new power
-merely replaces the old, weakened by liberalism.
-
-In our day the _power of gold_ has replaced liberal rulers. There
-was a time when faith ruled. The idea of freedom cannot be realized
-because no one knows how to make reasonable use of it. Give the people
-self-government for a short time and it will become corrupted. From that
-very moment strife begins and soon develops into social struggles, as a
-result of which states are set aflame and their authority is reduced to
-ashes.
-
-Whether the state is exhausted by internal convulsions, or whether civil
-wars deliver it into the hands of external enemies, in either case it
-can be regarded as hopelessly lost: it is in our power. The despotism of
-capital, which is entirely in our hands, holds out to it a straw which
-the state must grasp, although against its will, or otherwise fall into
-the abyss.
-
-To him who, because of his liberal inclinations, would contend that
-arguments of this kind are immoral, I would propound the question: If a
-state has two enemies, and if against the external enemy it is permitted
-and it is not considered immoral to use all methods of warfare, and as a
-protective measure not to acquaint the enemy with the plans of attack,
-such as night attacks or attacks with superior forces, then why should
-the same methods be regarded as immoral when applied to a worse foe, a
-transgressor against social order and prosperity?
-
-How can a sound and logical mind hope successfully to guide the masses by
-means of reasonable persuasion or by arguments if there is a possibility
-of contradiction, even though unreasonable, but which may appear more
-attractive to the superficially thinking masses? Guided entirely by
-shallow passions, superstitions, customs, traditions, and sentimental
-theories, the people in and of the mob become embroiled in party
-dissensions which prevent all possibility of an agreement, even though
-it be on a basis of perfectly sound reasoning. Every decision of the mob
-depends upon the accidental or prearranged majority, which, owing to
-its ignorance of political secrets, pronounces absurd decisions, thus
-introducing the seeds of anarchy into the government.
-
-Politics have nothing in common with morals. The ruler guided by morality
-is not a skilled politician, and consequently he is not firm on his
-throne. He who desires to rule must resort to cunning and hypocrisy. The
-great popular qualities—honesty and frankness—become vices in politics,
-as they dethrone more surely and more certainly than the most powerful
-enemy. These qualities must be the attributes of GOY countries; but we by
-no means should be guided by them.
-
-Our right lies in might. The word “right” is an abstract idea,
-unsusceptible of proof. This word means nothing more than: Give me what I
-desire so that I may have evidence that I am stronger than you.
-
-Where does right begin? Where does it end?
-
-In a state with a poorly organized government and where the laws are
-insignificant, and the ruler has lost his dignity as the result of the
-accumulation of liberal rights, I find a new right, namely, the right of
-might to destroy all existing order and institutions, to lay hands on the
-law, to alter all institutions, and to become the ruler of those who have
-voluntarily, liberally renounced for our benefit the rights to their own
-power.
-
-With the present instability of all authority our power will be more
-unassailable than any other, because it will be invisible until it is so
-well rooted that no cunning can undermine it.
-
-From temporary evil to which we are now obliged to have recourse will
-emerge the good of an unshakable government, which will reinstate the
-orderly functioning of the mechanism of popular existence now interrupted
-by liberalism. The end justifies the means. In laying our plans we must
-turn our attention not so much to the good and moral as to the necessary
-and useful. Before us lies a plan in which a strategic line is shown,
-from which we must not deviate on pain of risking the collapse of many
-centuries of work.
-
-In working out an expedient plan of action it is necessary to take into
-consideration the meanness, vacillation, changeability of the mob, its
-inability to appreciate and respect the conditions of its own existence
-and of its own well-being. It is necessary to realize that the power of
-the masses is blind, unreasoning, and void of discrimination, prone to
-listen to right and left. The blind man cannot guide the blind without
-bringing them to the abyss; consequently, members of the crowd, upstarts
-from the people, even were they men of genius but incompetent in
-politics, cannot step forward as leaders of the mob without ruining the
-entire nation.
-
-Only the person prepared from childhood to autocracy can understand the
-words which are formed by political letters.
-
-The people left to themselves, that is to upstarts from among them, are
-ruined by party dissensions created by greed for power and honors, and
-by the disorders resulting therefrom. Is it possible for the masses
-of the people to direct the affairs of the state without rivalry, and
-without interjecting personal interests? Are they capable of protecting
-themselves against external enemies?—This is impossible, since a plan
-divided into as many parts as there are minds in a mob loses its unity,
-and consequently, becomes incomprehensible and unworkable.
-
-Only an autocrat can outline great and clear plans which allocate in
-an orderly manner all the parts of the mechanism of the government
-machinery. From this it is concluded that the government which is the
-most efficient for the benefit of a country must be concentrated in
-the hands of one responsible person. Civilization cannot exist without
-absolute despotism, for government is carried on not by the masses, but
-by their leader, whoever he may be. A barbarous crowd shows its barbarism
-on every occasion. The moment the mob grasps liberty in its hands it is
-speedily changed to anarchy, which is in itself the height of barbarism.
-
-Look at those beasts, steeped in alcohol, stupefied by wine, the
-unlimited use of which is granted by liberty.
-
-Surely you cannot allow our own people to come to this. The people of the
-GOYS are stupefied by spirituous liquors; their youth is driven insane
-through excessive study of the classics, and vice to which they have been
-instigated by our agents—tutors, valets, governesses—in rich houses, by
-clerks, and so forth, and by our women in the pleasure places of the
-GOYS. Among the latter I include the so-called “society women,” their
-volunteer followers in vice and luxury.
-
-Our motto is Power and Hypocrisy. Only power can conquer in politics,
-especially if it is concealed in talents which are necessary to
-statesmen. Violence must be the principle; hypocrisy and cunning the
-rule of those governments which do not wish to lay down their crowns at
-the feet of the agents of some new power. This evil is the sole means
-of attaining the goal of good. For this reason we must not hesitate at
-bribery, fraud, and treason when these can help us to reach our end.
-In politics it is necessary to seize the property of others without
-hesitation if in so doing we attain submission and power.
-
-Our government, following the line of peaceful conquest, has the right
-to substitute for the horrors of war less noticeable and more efficient
-executions, these being necessary to keep up terror, which induces blind
-submission. A just but inexorable strictness is the greatest factor of
-governmental power. We must follow a program of violence and hypocrisy,
-not only for the sake of profit, but also as a duty and for the sake of
-victory.
-
-A doctrine based on calculation is as potent as the means employed by
-it. That is why not only by these very means, but by the severity of our
-doctrines, we shall triumph and shall enslave all governments under our
-super-government.
-
-Even in olden times we shouted among the people the words “Liberty,
-Equality, and Fraternity.” These words have been repeated so many times
-since by unconscious parrots, which, flocking from all sides to the bait,
-have ruined the prosperity of the world and true individual freedom,
-formerly so well protected from the pressure of the mob. The would-be
-clever and intelligent GOYS did not discern the symbolism of the uttered
-words; did not notice the contradiction in the meaning and the connection
-between them; did not notice that there is no equality in nature; that
-there can be no liberty, since nature herself has established inequality
-of mind, character, and ability, as well as subjection to her laws. They
-did not reason that the power of the mob is blind; that the upstarts
-selected for government are just as blind in politics as is the mob
-itself, whereas the initiated man, even though a fool, is capable of
-ruling, while the uninitiated, although a genius, will understand nothing
-of politics. All this has been overlooked by the GOYS.
-
-Meanwhile dynastic government has been based upon this, that the father
-passed to his son the knowledge of the course of political evolution,
-so that nobody except the members of the dynasty could possess this
-knowledge, and no one could disclose the secrets to the governed people.
-In the course of time the meaning of the dynastic transmission of the
-true understanding of politics has been lost, thus contributing to the
-success of our cause.
-
-In all parts of the world the words “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity”
-have brought whole legions into our ranks through our blind agents,
-carrying our banners with delight. Meanwhile these words were worms which
-ruined the prosperity of the GOYS, everywhere destroying peace, quiet,
-and solidarity, undermining all the foundations of their states. You will
-see subsequently that this aided our triumph, _for it also gave us, among
-other things, the opportunity to grasp the trump card, the abolition of
-privileges; in other words, the very essence of the aristocracy of the
-GOYS, which was the only protection of peoples and countries against us_.
-
-On the ruins of natural and hereditary aristocracy we built an
-aristocracy of our intellectual class—the money aristocracy. We have
-established this new aristocracy on the qualification of wealth, which is
-dependent upon us, and also upon science, which is promoted by our wise
-men.
-
-Our triumph was also made easier because, through our connections with
-people who were indispensable to us, we always played upon the most
-sensitive chords of the human mind, namely, greed, and the insatiable
-selfish desires of man. Each of these human weaknesses taken separately
-is capable of killing initiative and of placing the will of the people at
-the disposal of the buyer of their activities.
-
-Abstract liberty offered the opportunity for convincing the masses that
-government is nothing but the manager representing the owner of the
-country, namely, the people, and that this manager can be discarded like
-a pair of worn-out gloves.
-
-The fact that the representatives of the nation can be deposed, delivers
-them into our power and practically places their appointment in our hands.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. II
-
-It is necessary for us that wars, whenever possible, should bring
-no territorial advantages; this will shift war to an economic basis
-and force nations to realize the strength of our predominance; such
-a situation will put both sides at the mercy of our million-eyed
-international agency, which will be unhampered by any frontiers. Then
-our international rights will do away with national rights, in a limited
-sense, and will rule the peoples in the same way as the civil power of
-each state regulates the relation of its subjects among themselves.
-
-The administrators chosen by us from among the people in accordance
-with their capacity for servility will not be experienced in the art of
-government, and consequently they will easily become pawns in our game,
-in the hands of our scientists and wise counselors, specialists trained
-from early childhood for governing the world. As you are aware, these
-specialists have obtained the knowledge necessary for government from our
-political plans, from the study of history, and from the observation of
-every passing event. The GOYS are not guided by the practice of impartial
-historical observation, but by theoretical routine without any critical
-regard for its results. Therefore, we need give them no consideration.
-Until the time comes let them amuse themselves, or live in the hope of
-new amusements or in the memories of those past. Let that play the most
-important part for them which we have induced them to regard as the
-laws of science (theory). For this purpose, by means of our press, we
-increase their blind faith in these laws. Intelligent GOYS will boast of
-their knowledge, and verifying it logically they will put into practice
-all scientific information compiled by our agents for the purpose of
-educating their minds in the direction which we require.
-
-Do not think that our assertions are without foundation: note the
-successes of Darwinism, Marxism, and Nietzscheism, engineered by us. The
-demoralizing effects of these doctrines upon the minds of the GOYS should
-be already obvious to us.
-
-It is essential that we take into consideration the modern ideas,
-temperaments, and tendencies of peoples in order that no mistakes in
-politics and in guiding administrative affairs may be made. The triumph
-of our system, parts of whose mechanism must be adapted in accordance
-with the temperament of the peoples with whom we come in contact, cannot
-be realized unless its practical application is based upon a résumé of
-the past as related to the present.
-
-_There is one great force in the hands of modern states which arouses
-thought movements among the people. That is the press._ The rôle of the
-press is to indicate necessary demands, to register complaints of the
-people, and to express and foment dissatisfaction. The triumph of free
-babbling is incarnated in the press; but governments were unable to
-profit by this power _and it has fallen into our hands_. Through it we
-have attained influence, while remaining in the background. Thanks to the
-press, we have gathered gold in our hands, although we had to take it
-from rivers of blood and tears.
-
-But it cost us the sacrifice of many of our own people. Every sacrifice
-on our part is worth a thousand GOYS before God.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. III
-
-To-day I can tell you that our goal is close at hand. Only a small
-distance remains, and the cycle of the _Symbolic Serpent_—the symbol of
-our people—will be complete. When this circle is completed, then all the
-European states will be enclosed in it as in strong claws.
-
-The modern constitutional scales will soon tip over, for we have
-set them inaccurately, thus insuring an unsteady balance for the
-purpose of wearing out their holder. The GOYS thought it had been
-sufficiently strongly made and hoped that the scales would regain their
-equilibrium, but the holder—the ruler—is screened from the people by
-his representatives, who fritter away their time, carried away by their
-uncontrolled and irresponsible authority. Their power, moreover, has
-been built up on terrorism spread through the palaces. Unable to reach
-the hearts of their people, the rulers cannot unite with them to gain
-strength against the usurpers of power. The visible power of royalty
-and the blind power of the masses, _separated by us_, have both lost
-significance, for separated, they are as helpless as the blind man
-without a stick.
-
-To induce the lovers of authority to abuse their power, we have placed
-all the forces in opposition to each other, having developed their
-liberal tendencies towards independence. We have excited different forms
-of initiative in that direction; we have armed all the parties; we have
-made authority the target of all ambitions. We have opened the arenas in
-different states, where revolts are now occurring, _and disorders and
-bankruptcy will shortly appear everywhere_.
-
-Unrestrained babblers have converted parliamentary sessions and
-administrative meetings into oratorical contests. Daring journalists,
-impudent pamphleteers, make daily attacks on the administrative
-personnel. The abuse of power is definitely preparing the downfall of
-all institutions and everything will be overturned by the blows of the
-infuriated mobs.
-
-The people are shackled by poverty to heavy labor more surely than they
-were by slavery and serfdom. They could liberate themselves from those in
-one way or another, whereas they cannot free themselves from misery. We
-have included in constitutions rights which for the people are fictitious
-and are not actual rights. All the so-called “rights of the people” can
-exist only in the abstract and can never be realized in practice. What
-difference does it make to the toiling proletarian, bent double by heavy
-toil, oppressed by his fate, that the babblers receive the right to talk,
-journalists the right to mix nonsense with reason in their writings,
-if the proletariat has no other gain from the constitution than the
-miserable crumbs which we throw from our table in return for his vote to
-elect our agents. Republican rights are bitter irony to the poor man, for
-the necessity of almost daily labor prevents him from using them, and at
-the same time deprives him of his guarantee of a permanent and certain
-livelihood by making him dependent upon strikes, organized either by his
-masters or by his comrades.
-
-Under our guidance the people have exterminated aristocracy, which
-was their natural protector and guardian, for its own interests are
-inseparably connected with the well-being of the people. Now, however,
-with the destruction of this aristocracy the masses have fallen under the
-power of the profiteers and cunning upstarts, who have settled on the
-workers as a merciless burden.
-
-We will present ourselves in the guise of saviors of the workers from
-this oppression when we suggest that they enter our army of Socialists,
-Anarchists, Communists, to whom we always extend our help, under the
-guise of the rule of brotherhood demanded by the human solidarity of
-our _social masonry_. The aristocracy which benefited by the labor of
-the people by right was interested that the workers should be well fed,
-healthy, and strong.
-
-We, on the contrary, are concerned in the opposite—in the degeneration
-of the GOYS. Our power lies in the chronic malnutrition and in the
-weakness of the worker, because through this he falls under our power and
-is unable to find either strength or energy to combat it.
-
-Hunger gives to capital greater power over the worker than the legal
-authority of the sovereign ever gave to the aristocracy. Through misery
-and the resulting jealous hatred we manipulate the mob and crush those
-who stand in our way.
-
-_When the time comes for our universal ruler to be crowned, the same
-hands will sweep away everything which may be an obstacle in our way._
-
-The GOYS are no longer accustomed to think without our scientific advice.
-Consequently, they do not see the imperative need of upholding that which
-we will sustain by all means when our kingdom is established, namely,
-the teaching in the schools of _the only true science, the first of
-all sciences—the science of the construction of human life, of social
-existence, which requires the division of labor and, consequently, the
-separation of people into classes and castes_. It is necessary that all
-should know that _equality cannot exist, owing to the different nature
-of various kinds of work_; that there cannot be the same responsibility
-before the law in the case of an individual who by his actions
-compromises an entire caste and another who does not affect anything but
-his own honor.
-
-The correct science of the social structure, to the secrets of which
-we do not admit the GOYS, would demonstrate to all that occupation and
-labor must be differentiated so as not to cause human suffering by the
-discrepancy between education and work. The study of this science will
-lead the masses to a voluntary submission to the authorities and to the
-governmental system organized by them. Whereas, under the present state
-of science, and due to the direction of our guidance therein, the people,
-in their ignorance, blindly believing the printed word, and owing to the
-misconceptions which have been fostered by us, feel a hatred towards all
-classes whom they consider superior to themselves, since they do not
-understand the importance of each caste.
-
-This hatred will be still more accentuated by the _economic crisis_,
-which will stop financial transactions and all industrial life. Having
-organized a general economic crisis by all possible underhand means, and
-with the help of gold which is all in our hands, we will throw great
-crowds of workmen into the street, simultaneously, in all countries of
-Europe. These crowds will gladly shed the blood of those of whom they, in
-the simplicity of their ignorance, have been jealous since childhood and
-whose property they will then be able to loot.
-
-_They will not harm our people because we will know of the time of the
-attack and we will take measures to protect them._
-
-We have persuaded others that progress will lead the GOYS into a realm
-of reason. Our despotism will be of such a nature that it will be in a
-position to pacify all revolts by wise restrictions and to eliminate
-liberalism from all institutions.
-
-When the people saw that they obtained concessions and license in the
-name of liberty, they imagined that they were the masters, and rushed
-into power; but like every blind person, they encountered innumerable
-obstacles; _they rushed to seek a leader, with no thought of returning to
-the old one_, and laid power at our feet. Remember the French Revolution,
-which we have called “great”; the secrets of its preparation are well
-known to us, for it was the work of our hands.
-
-Since then we have carried the masses from one disappointment to another,
-so that they will renounce even us in favor of _a despot sovereign of
-Zionist blood, whom we are preparing for the world_.
-
-At present, as an international force, we are invulnerable, because if we
-are attacked by one state we are supported by other states. The unlimited
-baseness of the GOY peoples, who grovel before force, who are pitiless
-towards weakness, who are merciless to misdemeanors and lenient to
-crimes, who are unwilling to tolerate the contradictions of a free social
-structure; patient unto martyrdom in bearing with the violence of daring
-despotism—this is what helps our independence. They tolerate and permit
-such abuses from their modern premiers—dictators—for the least of which
-they would behead twenty kings.
-
-How can such a phenomenon be explained, such an illogical conception on
-the part of the mass of the people towards events of seemingly the same
-nature? This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that these dictators
-through their agents whisper to their people that by these abuses they
-injure the states for a supreme purpose, namely, for the attainment of
-the happiness of the people, their universal fraternity, solidarity,
-and equality. Of course, they are not told that this unification will
-be achieved only under our rule. Thus, the people condemn the just and
-acquit the unjust, more and more convinced that they can do what they
-please. Owing to this, the people destroy all stability and create
-disorder on every occasion.
-
-The word “Liberty” brings all society into conflict with all authority,
-be it that of God or Nature. This is why, at the moment of our
-enthronement, we shall strike this word from the dictionary as being the
-symbol of brute power, which turns the masses into bloodthirsty beasts.
-It is true, however, that these beasts go to sleep as soon as they have
-drunk blood, and then it is easy to shackle them; but if the blood is not
-given to them they will not sleep and will struggle.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. IV
-
-Every republic passes through several stages. The first stage is like
-the early period of insane ravings of a blind man throwing himself
-right and left. The second is the demagogy which breeds anarchy, which
-inevitably leads to despotism, not of a legal and open character and,
-consequently, responsible, but an unseen and unknown despotism, no less
-effective because exercised by some secret organization, acting even less
-ceremoniously because it is hidden under the cover and behind the backs
-of different agents. The change of these agents will even help the secret
-organizations, as it will thus be able to rid itself of the necessity of
-spending money to reward employees of long terms of service.
-
-Who and what can overthrow an unseen power? For such is the character of
-our power. _External Masonry[3] acts as a screen for it and its aims, but
-the plan of action of this power, and its very headquarters, will always
-remain unknown to the people._
-
-Liberty could also be harmless and remain on the state program without
-detriment to the well-being of the people if it were to retain the ideas
-of the belief in God and human fraternity, free from the conception of
-equality for such a conception is in contradiction to the laws of nature
-which establish subordination. With such a faith the people would be
-governed by the guardians of the parish and would thrive quietly and
-obediently under the guidance of their spiritual leader, accepting God’s
-dispensation on earth. It is for this reason that we must undermine
-faith, tearing from the minds of the GOYS the very principal of God and
-Soul, and substituting mathematical formulas and material needs.
-
-In order that the minds of the GOYS may have no time to think and notice
-things, it is necessary to divert them in the direction of industry
-and commerce. Thus all nations will seek their own profit, and while
-engaged in the struggle they will not notice their common enemy. But in
-order that liberty should finally undermine and ruin the GOY’S society,
-it is necessary to put industry on a basis of speculation. The result
-of this will be that everything, absorbed by industry from the land,
-will not remain in the hands of the GOYS, but will be directed towards
-speculation; that is, it will come into our coffers.
-
-The intense struggle for supremacy, the shocks to economic life, will
-create, moreover have already created, disappointed, cold, and heartless
-societies. These societies will have complete disgust for high politics
-and religion. Their only guide will be calculation, _i.e._, gold, for
-which they will have a real cult because of the material delights which
-it can supply. It will be at that stage that the lower classes of the
-GOYS, not for the sake of doing good, nor even for the sake of wealth,
-but solely because of their hatred towards the privileged, will follow us
-against our competitors for power, the intelligent GOYS.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. V
-
-What form of government can be given to societies in which bribery has
-penetrated everywhere, where riches are obtained only by clever tricks
-and semi-fraudulent means, where corruption reigns, where morality is
-sustained by punitive measures and strict laws and not by voluntary
-acceptance of moral principles, where cosmopolitan convictions have
-eliminated patriotic feelings and religion? What form of government
-can be given to such societies other than a despotism such as I shall
-describe?
-
-We will create a strong centralized government, so as to gather the
-social forces into our power. We will mechanically regulate all the
-functions of political life of our subjects by new laws. These laws will
-gradually eliminate all the concessions and liberties permitted by the
-GOYS. Our kingdom will be crowned by such a majestic despotism that it
-will be able, at all times and in all places, to crush both antagonistic
-and discontented GOYS.
-
-We may be told that the despotism outlined by me is inconsistent with
-modern progress, but I will prove to you that the contrary is the case.
-
-At the time when people considered rulers as an incarnation of the will
-of God, they subjected themselves without murmur to the autocracy of the
-sovereigns; but as soon as we inspired them with the thought of their
-personal rights, they began to regard the rulers as ordinary mortals. The
-holy anointment fell from the heads of sovereigns in the opinion of the
-people; and when we deprived them of their belief in God, then authority
-was thrown into the street, where it became public property and was
-seized by us. Moreover, the art of governing the masses and individuals
-by means of cunningly constructed theories and phraseology, by rulers
-of social life, and other devices not understood by the GOYS, belongs,
-among other faculties, to our administrative mind, which is educated in
-analysis and observation, and is also based upon skillful reasoning in
-which we have no competitors, just as we have none in the preparation
-of plans for political action and solidarity. Only the Jesuits could be
-compared to us in this; but we were able to discredit them in the mind of
-the senseless mob as a visible organization, whereas we, with our secret
-organization, remained in the dark. After all, is it not the same to the
-world who will be its master—whether it be the head of Catholicism or our
-despot of Zionist blood? To us, however, the Chosen People, it is by no
-means a matter of indifference.
-
-Temporarily, a world coalition of the GOYS would be able to hold us in
-check, but we are insured against this by roots of dissension so deep
-among them that they cannot now be extracted. We have set at variance
-the personal and national interests of the GOYS; we have incited
-religious and race hatred, nurtured by us in their hearts for twenty
-centuries. Owing to all this, no state will obtain the help it asks for
-from any side because each of them will think that a coalition against
-us will be disadvantageous to it. We are too powerful—_we must be taken
-into consideration. No country can reach even an insignificant private
-understanding without our being secret parties to it._
-
-_Per me reges regnant_—“Through me the sovereigns reign.” The prophets
-have told us that we were chosen by God himself to reign over the world.
-God endowed us with genius to enable us to cope with the problem. Were
-there a genius in the opposing camp, he would struggle against us, but
-a newcomer is not equal to an old inhabitant. The struggle between us
-would be of such a merciless nature as the world has never seen before;
-moreover their genius would be too late.
-
-All the wheels of government mechanism move by the action of the motor
-which is in our hands, and _that motor is gold_. The science of political
-economy, invented by our wise men, has long ago demonstrated the royal
-prestige of capital.
-
-To attain freedom of action, capital must obtain freedom to monopolize
-industry and trade; this is already being done by an unseen hand in all
-parts of the world. Such liberty will give political power to traders,
-and will aid in subjugating the people. At present it is more important
-to disarm peoples than to lead them to war; it is more important to
-utilize flaming passions for our purposes than to extinguish them; more
-important to grasp and interpret the thoughts of others in our own way
-than to discard them.
-
-_The most important problem of our government is to weaken the popular
-mind by criticism; to disaccustom it to thought, which creates
-opposition; to deflect the power of thought into mere empty eloquence._
-
-At all times both peoples and individuals have mistaken words for deeds,
-as they are satisfied with the visible, rarely noticing whether the
-promise is performed in the fields of social life.
-
-Therefore, we will organize ostensible institutions which will prove
-eloquently their good work in the direction of “progress.”
-
-We will appropriate to ourselves the liberal aspect of all parties, of
-all shades of opinion, and we will provide our _orators with the same
-aspect, and they will talk so much that they will exhaust the people by
-their speeches and cause them to turn away from orators in disgust_.
-
-_To control public opinion it is necessary to perplex it by the
-expression of numerous contradictory opinions until the GOYS get lost in
-the labyrinth, and come to understand that it is best to have no opinion
-on political questions._
-
-Such questions are not intended to be understood by the people, since
-only he who rules knows them. This is the first secret.
-
-The second secret necessary for the success of governing consists in
-so multiplying popular failings, habits, passions, and conventional
-laws that no one will be able to disentangle himself in the chaos, and
-consequently, people will cease to understand each other. This measure
-would help us to sow dissension within all parties, to disintegrate all
-those collective forces which still do not wish to subjugate themselves
-to us; to discourage all individual initiative which might in any degree
-hamper our work.
-
-_There is nothing more dangerous than individual initiative_; if it has
-a touch of genius it can accomplish more than a million people among
-whom we have sown dissensions. We must direct the education of the GOY
-societies so that their arms will drop hopelessly when they face every
-task where initiative is required. The intensity of action resulting from
-individual freedom of action dissipates its force when it encounters
-another person’s freedom. This results in heavy blows at morale,
-disappointments and failures.
-
-_We will so tire the GOYS by all this that we will force them to offer us
-an international power, which by its position will enable us conveniently
-to absorb, without destroying, all governmental forces of the world and
-thus to form a super-government._ In lieu of modern rulers, we will place
-a monster which will be called the Super-Governmental Administration. Its
-hands will be stretched out like pincers in every direction so that this
-colossal organization cannot fail to conquer all the peoples.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. VI
-
-We will soon begin to establish great monopolies—reservoirs of huge
-wealth, upon which even the large fortunes of the GOYS will depend to
-such an extent that they will be drowned, together with the governmental
-credits, on the day following the political catastrophe.
-
-You economists, here present, will please carefully weigh the
-significance of this scheme!...
-
-We must develop, by all means, the importance of our super-government
-by representing it as the protector and reward-giver of all those who
-willingly submit to us.
-
-_The aristocracy of the GOYS as a political force is dead. We do not need
-to take it into consideration; but as land-owners they are harmful to
-us because they can be independent in their resources of life. For this
-reason we must deprive them of their land at any cost._
-
-To attain this object, the best method is to increase land taxes—the
-indebtedness of the land. These measures will keep land ownership in
-subjection.
-
-The aristocracy of the GOYS, which as a matter of heredity is unable to
-be satisfied with small things, will soon be ruined.
-
-At the same time it is necessary to patronize trade and industry
-vigorously, and more important, to encourage speculation, whose function
-is to act as a counterbalance to industry. Without speculation, industry
-will increase private capital and tend to the amelioration of land
-ownership by freeing it from indebtedness created by the loans granted
-by agricultural banks. It is necessary that industry should suck out of
-the land both labor and capital and through speculation deliver into our
-hands all the money of the world, thus throwing all the GOYS into the
-ranks of the proletarians. Then the GOYS will bow before us in order to
-obtain the mere right of existence.
-
-To destroy GOY industry we will create among the GOYS as an aid to
-speculation the strong demand for boundless luxury which we have already
-developed.
-
-_Let us raise wages, which, however, will be of no benefit to the
-workers, for we will simultaneously cause the rise in prices of objects
-of first necessity under the pretext that this is due to the decadence of
-agriculture, and of the cattle industry._
-
-_We will also artfully and deeply undermine the sources of production by
-teaching the workmen anarchy and the use of alcohol, at the same time
-taking measures to expel all the intelligent GOYS from the land._
-
-_That the true situation should not be noticed by the GOYS until the
-proper time, we will mask it by a pretended desire to help the working
-classes and great economic principles, an active propaganda of which
-principles is being carried on through the dissemination of our economic
-theories._
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. VII
-
-The intensification of armament and the increase of the police force
-are essential to the realization of the above-mentioned plans. It is
-necessary that there should be besides ourselves in all countries only
-the mass of the proletariat, a few millionaires devoted to us, policemen,
-and soldiers.
-
-We must create unrest, dissensions, and hatred throughout Europe and
-through European affiliations, also on other continents. In this there
-is a twofold advantage: First, we will hold all countries under our
-influence, since they will realize that we have the power to create
-disorders or to restore order whenever we wish. All countries have come
-to regard us as a necessary burden. Second, we will entangle by intrigues
-all the threads stretched by us into all the governmental bodies by means
-of politics, economic treaties, or financial obligations. To attain these
-ends we will worm our way into parleys and negotiations, armed with
-cunning, but in so-called “official language” we will assume the opposite
-tactics of seeming honest and reasonable. In this way the peoples and
-the governments of the GOYS, taught by us to regard only the surface of
-that which we show them, will look upon us as benefactors and saviors of
-mankind.
-
-_We must be able to overcome all opposition by provoking_ a war by the
-neighbors of that country which dares to oppose us. Should, however,
-those neighbors, in their turn, decide to unite against us we must
-respond by a world war.
-
-Chief success in politics lies in the secrecy of its undertakings. There
-must be inconsistency between the words and actions of diplomats.
-
-We must influence the GOY governments to action beneficial to our
-broadly conceived plan, now approaching its triumphant goal, creating
-the impression that such action is demanded by public opinion which in
-reality is secretly organized by us with the help of the so-called “great
-power,” namely, the press; the latter, however, with few exceptions that
-need not be considered, is already entirely in our hands.
-
-In short, to sum up our system of shackling the GOY governments of
-Europe, we will show our power to one of them by assassination and
-terrorism, and should there be a possibility of all of them rising
-against us, we will answer them with American, Chinese, or Japanese guns.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. VIII
-
-We must provide ourselves with the same arms our enemies can employ
-against us. We must seek the most subtle expressions and evasions of
-the legal dictionary to justify those cases in which we will be forced
-to announce decisions which may seem unnecessarily bold and unjust, for
-it is important that these decisions should be expressed in terms so
-forcible that they will appear as the highest moral rules of a legal
-character.
-
-Our government must be surrounded by all the forces of civilization, in
-the midst of which it will have to function. It will surround itself with
-publicists, experienced lawyers, administrators, diplomats, and, finally,
-people educated along special lines in our special advanced schools.
-
-These people will know all the secrets of social existence; they will
-know all languages composed of political letters and words; they
-will be familiar with the reverse side of human nature, with all its
-sensitive chords, upon which they must know how to play. These chords
-are the structure of the intellects of the GOYS, their tendencies, their
-failings, their vices, and their virtues, the peculiarities of classes
-and castes. It is evident that the highly talented members of our
-government, to which I refer, will be recruited not from the ranks of
-the GOYS, accustomed to performing their administrative duties without
-questioning their aim, and without thinking why they are necessary. The
-GOY administrators sign papers without reading them and work for profit
-or for pride.
-
-We will surround our government by a whole world of economists. It is for
-this reason that economics is the chief science taught to the Jews. We
-will be surrounded by a crowd of bankers, traders, capitalists, _and most
-important of all, by millionaires, because in essence everything will be
-decided by a question of figures_.
-
-Meanwhile, as it is not yet safe to give the responsible government
-posts to our brother Jews, we will give them to people whose record and
-whose character are such that there is an abyss between them and the
-people; also to people for whom, in case of disobedience to our orders,
-there will remain nothing but condemnation or exile—thus forcing them to
-protect our interests to their last breath.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. IX
-
-In applying our principles, turn your attention to the character of the
-people in whose countries you will be resident and among whom you will
-act, for a general similar application of them before the reëducation of
-a people according to our plan cannot be successful. But by advancing
-carefully in their application you will see that before ten years have
-passed the most obstinate character will have changed, and we can then
-count another people among those who already have submitted to us.
-
-When we are enthroned we will substitute for the liberal words of our
-Masonic catchword, “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity,” another group of
-words expressing simply ideas, namely, “the right of Liberty, the duty of
-Equality, the ideal of Fraternity.” Thus we will speak and ... we shall
-have the goat by the horns.... _De facto_, we have already destroyed all
-governments except our own, although _de jure_ there are still many left.
-At present, if any of the governments raises a protest against us, it
-is done only as a matter of form, and at our desire, and by our order,
-because _their anti-Semitism is necessary to enable us to control our
-smaller brothers_. I will not further explain this, as it has already
-been the object of numerous discussions.
-
-In reality there are no obstacles before us. Our super-government exists
-under such extra-legal conditions that it is common to designate it by an
-energetic and strong word—a Dictatorship.
-
-I can honestly state that at the present time we are law-makers; we are
-the judges and inflict punishment; we execute and pardon; we, as the
-chief of all our armies, ride the leader’s horse. We rule by indomitable
-will because we hold in our hands the fragments of a once strong party
-now subject to us. We possess boundless ambition, burning greed for
-merciless revenge, and bitter hatred.
-
-_From us emanates an all-embracing terror. People of all opinions and
-of all doctrines are in our service; people who desire to restore
-monarchies, demagogues, socialists, communists, and other utopians._ We
-have had to put all of them to work; every one of them is undermining the
-last remnant of authority, is trying to overthrow all existing order.
-All the governments have been tortured by this procedure; they beg for
-peace, and for the sake of peace are prepared to make any sacrifice,
-but we will not give them peace until they recognize our international
-super-government openly and with submission.
-
-The masses have begun to demand the solution of the social problem by
-means of an international agreement. _The division into parties has
-delivered all of them to us, because in order to conduct a party struggle
-money is required, and we have it all._
-
-We might fear the union of the intelligent power of the GOYS’ rulers with
-the blind power of the masses, but we have taken all measures against
-such a possibility. Between the two powers we have raised a wall in the
-form of mutual terror; thus the blind power of the people continues to be
-our support, and we alone will act as its leader and, naturally, we will
-direct it towards our goal.
-
-To prevent the hand of the blind from freeing itself from our guidance,
-we must from time to time keep in close touch with the masses, if not
-through personal contact then through our most devoted brethren. When we
-become a recognized power we will personally address the masses in open
-places, and we will expound political problems in the desired direction.
-
-How verify what is taught in village schools? But whatever the
-representative of the government or the ruler himself states will be
-immediately known to the entire nation, for it will rapidly spread by the
-voice of the people.
-
-In order not prematurely to destroy _Goy_ institutions, we have touched
-them with our efficient hands and grasped the ends of the springs of
-their mechanism. Formerly these springs were in rigid but just order; we
-have changed it to liberal, disorderly, and arbitrary lawlessness.
-
-We have affected legal procedure, electoral law, the press, personal
-freedom, and, most important, education, the corner-stone of free
-existence.
-
-_We have misled, corrupted, fooled, and demoralised the youth of the GOYS
-by education along principles and theories known by us to be false but
-which we ourselves have inspired._
-
-Without changing substantially the existing law we have created
-stupendous results by distorting the laws through contradictory
-interpretations. These results first manifested themselves by the
-fact that interpretation has concealed the law itself, and thereafter
-has completely hidden it from the eyes of the governments by the
-impossibility of understanding such complicated jurisprudence.
-
-Hence the theory of the court of conscience.[4]
-
-You may say that there will be an armed rising against us if our plans
-are discovered prematurely; but in anticipation of this we have such a
-terrorizing manoeuver in the West that even the bravest soul will shudder.
-
-Underground passages will be established by that time in all capitals,
-from where they can be exploded, together with all their institutions and
-national documents.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. X
-
-To-day I will begin by reiterating what has already been stated. _I beg
-you to remember that the government and the masses are satisfied with
-visible results in politics._ How can they examine the inner meaning
-of things when their representatives consider that pleasure is above
-everything? It is important to know one detail in our policy. It will
-help us in discussing division of authority, freedom of speech, of the
-press, of religion (faith), the right of assembly, equality before the
-law, inviolability of property and of the home, indirect taxes and the
-retrospective force of law. All such questions should never be directly
-and openly discussed before the masses. When it becomes necessary for
-us to discuss them, they should not be elaborated but merely mentioned,
-without going into details, pointing out that modern legal principles are
-being accepted by us. The significance of this reticence lies in the fact
-that a principle which has not been openly declared gives us freedom of
-action to exclude unnoticed one point or another, whereas if elaborated
-the principle becomes as good as established.
-
-The people feel an especial love and admiration towards the political
-genius, and they always react to their acts of violence as follows:
-
- “Yes, of course it is villainy, but how clever!—It is a trick
- but cleverly done! So majestically! so impudently!...”
-
-We count upon attracting all nations to the construction of the
-foundations of the new edifice which has been planned by us. It is for
-this reason that it is necessary for us first of all to acquire that
-spirit of daring, enterprise, and force which, through our agents, will
-enable us to overcome all obstacles in our path.
-
-_When we accomplish our coup d’état, we will say to the peoples:
-“Everything went badly; all of you have suffered. We will abolish the
-cause of your sufferings, that is to say, nationalities, frontiers, and
-national currencies. Of course you are free to condemn us, but would your
-judgment be just if you were to pronounce it before giving a trial to
-what we will give you?” Thereafter they will exalt us with a sentiment
-of unanimous delight and hope. The voting system which we have used as
-a tool for our enthronement, and to which we have accustomed even the
-most humble members of humanity by organizing meetings and prearranged
-agreements, will have performed its last service and will make its last
-appearance in the expression of a unanimous desire to become more
-closely acquainted with us before having pronounced a judgment._
-
-To attain this we must force all to vote, without class discrimination,
-to establish the autocracy of the majority, which cannot be obtained
-from the intellectual classes alone. Through this method of accustoming
-every one to the idea of self-determination, we will shatter the GOY
-family and its educational importance. We will not allow the formation of
-individual minds, because the mob, under our guidance, will prevent them
-from distinguishing themselves or even expressing themselves. The mob
-has become accustomed to listen only to us who pay it for obedience and
-attention. We will thus create such a blind power that it will be unable
-to move without the guidance of our agents, sent by us to replace their
-leaders.
-
-The masses will submit to this régime because they will know that their
-earnings, perquisites, and other benefits depend upon these leaders.
-
-The plan of government must emanate already formed from one head, as it
-would be impossible to put it together if disintegration by many minds
-into small pieces is allowed. That is why we only are allowed to know the
-plan of action; but we must not discuss it in order not to affect its
-ingenuity, the correlation between its component parts, the practical
-force of the secret meaning of its every clause. Were such a plan to be
-submitted to and altered by frequent voting, it would reflect the stamp
-of the misconceptions of every one who has not penetrated its depth and
-the correlation of its aims. For this reason our plans must be strongly
-and clearly conceived. Consequently, the inspired work of our leader must
-not be thrown to the mercy of the mob or even of a limited group.
-
-These plans will not immediately upset contemporary institutions.
-They will only alter their organization, and consequently the entire
-combination of their development, which will thus be directed according
-to the plans laid down by us.
-
-More or less the same institutions exist in different countries under
-different names, such as representative bodies, ministries, senate, state
-council, legislative and executive bodies. It is not necessary for me to
-explain to you the connecting mechanism of these different institutions,
-as it is well known to you. I only call to your attention that every
-one of the aforesaid institutions fulfills some important governmental
-function, and, moreover, I beg you to notice that the word “important”
-refers not to the institution but to the function. Consequently,
-it is not the institutions that are important but their functions.
-Such institutions have divided among themselves all the functions of
-government, namely, administrative, legislative, and executive powers;
-therefore, their functions in the state organism have become similar
-to those in a human body. If one part of the governmental machine is
-injured, the state itself falls ill, in the same way as the human body,
-and then it dies.
-
-When we injected the poison of liberalism into the state organism, its
-entire political complexion changed; the states became infected with
-a mortal disease, namely, the decomposition of the blood. It is only
-necessary to await the end of their agony.
-
-Constitutional governments were born of liberalism, which replaced the
-autocracy that was the salvation of the GOYS, for the constitution, as
-you well know, is nothing more than a school for dispute, discussion,
-disagreement, fruitless party agitation, dissension, party tendencies—in
-other words, a school for everything which weakens the efficiency of
-government. The platform no less than the press condemned the authorities
-to inaction and impotency and thereby rendered them useless and
-superfluous, for which reason they were overthrown in many countries. The
-rise of the republican era then became possible, and then we substituted
-for the ruler a caricature of government—a president chosen from the mob,
-from among our creatures, our slaves. This was the kind of mine we laid
-under the GOYS, or, more correctly, under the GOY nations.
-
-In the near future we will make the president a responsible officer,
-whereupon we will no longer stand on ceremony in carrying out the things
-for which our dummy will be responsible. What difference does it make
-to us that the ranks of those aiming at authority will thin out, that
-confusion will result from inability to find presidents, confusion which
-will definitely disorganize the country?
-
-To accomplish our plan, we will engineer the election of presidents
-whose past record contains some hidden scandal, some “Panama”—then
-they will be faithful executors of our orders from fear of exposure,
-and from the natural desire of every man who has reached authority
-to retain the privileges, advantages, and dignity connected with the
-position of president. The Chamber of Deputies will elect, protect, and
-screen presidents, but we will deprive it of the right of initiating
-laws or of amending them, for this right will be granted by us to the
-responsible president, a puppet in our hands. Of course then the power
-of the president will become the target of numerous attacks, but we
-will give him the means of self-protection by giving him the right of
-directly applying to the people, for their decision, over the heads of
-their representatives. In other words, he will turn to the same blind
-slave—to the majority of the mob. Moreover, we will empower the president
-to proclaim martial law. We will justify this prerogative under the
-pretext that the president, as chief of the national army, must control
-it in order to protect the new republican constitution, which he, as a
-responsible representative of this constitution, is bound to defend.
-
-It is obvious that under such conditions the keys to the shrine will
-be in our hands, and nobody except ourselves will be able to guide the
-legislative power.
-
-We will also take away from the Chamber, with the introduction of the
-new republican constitution, the right of interpellation in regard to
-governmental measures, under the pretext that political secrets must
-be preserved. With the aid of this new constitution we will reduce the
-number of representatives to the minimum, thus also reducing to the same
-extent political passions and passion for politics. If, in spite of this,
-those remaining are recalcitrant, we will abolish them completely by
-appealing to the majority of the people.
-
-The appointment of the president and vice presidents of the Chamber and
-Senate will be the prerogative of the president. Instead of continuous
-parliamentary sessions, we will shorten them to a few months. Moreover,
-the president, as chief executive, will have the right to convene
-or dissolve parliament, and in the case of dissolution, defer the
-appointment of a new parliament. But to prevent the president from
-being held responsible before our plans are matured for the results of
-all these essentially illegal actions inaugurated by us, we will give
-the ministers and other high administrative officials surrounding the
-president the idea of circumventing his orders by issuing instructions
-of their own. Consequently, they will be made responsible instead of
-him. We recommend that the execution of this plan be given especially
-to the Senate, State Council, or Council of Ministers, and not to
-individuals. Under our guidance the president will interpret in ambiguous
-ways such existing laws as it is possible so to interpret. Moreover, he
-will annul them when the need is pointed out to him by us: he will also
-have the right to propose temporary laws and even modifications in the
-constitutional work of government, alleging as the motive for so doing
-the exigencies of the welfare of the country.
-
-By such measures we will be able to destroy gradually, step by step,
-everything that, upon entering into our rights, we were obliged
-to introduce into government constitutions as a transition to the
-imperceptible abolition of all constitutions, when the time comes to
-convert all government into _our autocracy_.
-
-The recognition of our autocrat may come even before the abolition of the
-constitution; the moment for this recognition will come when the people,
-tormented by dissension and the incompetency of their rulers, incited by
-us, will exclaim: Depose them, and give us one universal sovereign who
-will unite us and abolish the causes of dissension—national frontiers,
-religion, state indebtedness—and who will give us the peace and quiet
-which we cannot find with our rulers and representatives.
-
-But you know well that to render such a universal expression of desire
-possible, it is necessary continuously to disturb the relationship
-between the people and the government in all countries, and so to exhaust
-everybody by the dissension, hostility, struggle, hatred, and even
-martyrdom, hunger, inoculation of diseases, and misery, as to make the
-GOYS see no other solution than an appeal to our money and complete rule.
-
-Should we give the people a rest, however, the longed for moment will
-probably never arrive.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XI
-
-The Council of State will tend to accentuate the power of the ruler;
-in the capacity of an ostensible legislative body, it will act as a
-committee for the drawing up of laws and statutes on behalf of the ruler.
-
-The following is the program of the new constitution which we are
-preparing. We will make laws and control the courts in the following
-manner:
-
- 1. By suggestions to the legislative body.
-
- 2. By means of orders issued by the president as general
- statutes, decrees of the Senate, and decisions of the Council
- of State, as regulations passed by the ministries.
-
- 3. And when the opportune moment arrives—in the form of a _coup
- d’état_.
-
-Having thus roughly outlined the _modus agendi_, we will now take up
-in detail those measures by which we will complete the development of
-the governmental mechanism in the above direction. By these measures, I
-mean the freedom of the press, the right of assembly, religious freedom,
-electoral rights, and many other things which must disappear from the
-human repertoire, or must be fundamentally altered on the day following
-the declaration of the new constitution. It is only at this moment that
-it will become possible for us to announce all our decrees, for at any
-time in the future every perceptible change would be dangerous, and
-this for the following reasons: If these changes should be introduced
-and rigidly enforced, it might cause despair by creating the fear of
-further changes in a similar direction; if, however, they are made
-with a tendency to subsequent leniency, then it might be said that we
-have recognized our mistakes, which would undermine the faith in the
-infallibility of the new authority; it might also be said that we were
-frightened, and that we were forced to make concessions for which nobody
-would be thankful since they would be considered as legitimately due.
-
-Any of these impressions would be detrimental to the prestige of the new
-constitution. It is necessary for us that, from the first moment of its
-proclamation, when the people are still dumbfounded by the accomplished
-revolution and are in a state of terror and surprise, they should realize
-we are so strong, so invulnerable, and so mighty that we shall in no
-case pay attention to them, and not only will we ignore their opinions
-and desires, but be ready to and capable of suppressing at any moment or
-place any sign of opposition with indisputable authority. We shall want
-the people to realize that we have taken at once everything we wanted,
-and that we shall under no circumstances share our power with them. Then
-they will close their eyes to everything out of fear and will await
-further developments.
-
-The GOYS are like a flock of sheep—we are wolves.
-
-Do you know what happens to sheep when wolves get into the fold?
-
-They will also close their eyes to everything because we will promise to
-return to them all their liberties after the enemies of peace have been
-subjugated and all the parties pacified.
-
-Is it necessary to say how long they would have to wait for the return of
-their liberties?
-
-Why have we conceived and inspired this policy for the GOYS without
-giving them an opportunity to examine its inner meaning if not for the
-purpose of attaining by a circuitous method what is unattainable for our
-scattered race by a direct road?
-
-This constituted a base for our organization of _secret masonry which
-is not known to and whose aims are not even suspected by these cattle,
-the GOYS. They have been decoyed by us into our numerous ostensible
-organisations, which appear to be Masonic lodges, so as to divert the
-attention of their co-religionists._
-
-God has given us, his chosen people, the power to scatter, and what to
-all appears to be our weakness, has proved to be our strength, and has
-now brought us to the threshold of universal rule.
-
-Little remains to be built on these foundations.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XII
-
-The word “Liberty” can be differently interpreted. We will define it as
-follows:
-
-Liberty is the right to do that which is permitted by law. Such a
-definition of this word will eventually serve us, because liberty will be
-in our power; and also because the laws will either destroy or construct
-only what we desire in accordance with the above mentioned program.
-
-We will deal with the press in the following manner: What is the present
-rôle of the press? It serves to arouse furious passions or egotistic
-party dissensions which may be necessary for our purpose. It is empty,
-unjust, inaccurate, and most people do not understand what end it serves.
-We will shackle it and keep a tight rein on it. We will also do the
-same with other printed matter, for what use would it be for us to rid
-ourselves of attacks on the part of the periodical press if we remain
-open to criticism through pamphlets and books? We will convert the
-products of publicity, now so expensive, owing to the need of censorship,
-into a source of income for our state. We will impose a special stamp
-tax. When a newspaper printing shop is started, bonds will have to be
-deposited, which will guarantee our government from all attacks on the
-part of the press. In case of an attack, we will mercilessly impose
-fines. Such measures as stamps, bonds, and fines, the payment of which
-is guaranteed by the bonds, will bring a huge income to the government.
-It is true that party papers might not fear the loss of money, so we
-will suppress these after the second attack on us. No one shall touch
-the prestige of our political infallibility and remain unpunished. The
-pretext for stopping a publication will be that the publication in
-question excites public opinion without cause or reason. _I ask you to
-bear in mind that among those who attack us there will be also organs
-established by us, but they will attack exclusively those points which we
-plan to change._
-
-_Not one notice will be made public without our control._ This is already
-being done by us, since the news from all parts of the world is received
-through several agencies in which it is centralized.
-
-These agencies will then be completely in our power and they will publish
-only such news as we will permit.
-
-If we have already managed to subjugate the minds of the GOYS to such an
-extent that almost all of them see world events through colored glasses
-which we put over their eyes; if, even at present, there is not one state
-which bars our access to state secrets, so termed by the stupid GOYS,
-then what will it be when we, in the person of our universal sovereign,
-are the recognized rulers of the world?
-
-Let us return to the future of the press. Anybody who wishes to become an
-editor, a librarian, or a printer, will be obliged to obtain a diploma,
-which in case of disobedience will be immediately revoked.
-
-With such measures, _thought will become an educational instrument in
-the hands of our government, which will not allow the people to be led
-astray into realms of fancy and dreams about beneficent progress_. Who of
-us does not know that these fantastic blessings are the direct road to
-baseless hopes which lead to anarchistic relations between the people and
-the government? Progress, or better still the idea of progress, has led
-to the creation of different modes of emancipation without setting any
-limit to it. All so-called liberals are essentially anarchists in thought
-if not in action. Each one of them pursues the phantom of liberty,
-becoming self-willed, that is to say, falling into a state of anarchy by
-protesting for the mere sake of protesting.
-
-We will now again refer to the question of the press. We will place stamp
-taxes secured by bonds on each page of all printed matter, while on
-books containing less than four hundred and eighty pages we will place
-a double tax. We will classify them as pamphlets, so as to lessen the
-number of magazines, which represent the worst printed poison—and on the
-other hand, to force writers to prepare such long works that they will be
-little read, especially as they will be expensive. Our own publications,
-guiding public opinion in the direction we desire, will be cheap and
-rapidly bought. The tax will discourage the writing of mere leisure
-literature, whereas punishment will make the writers dependent upon us.
-Even if there were writers who would like to attack us, they would find
-no publishers for their works. Before printing any work, the editor or
-printer will have to apply to the authorities for permission. We will
-then know beforehand of the attacks that are being prepared against us,
-and we will destroy them by coming out with advance statements on the
-subject.
-
-Literature and journalism are the two most important educational
-forces; for this reason our government will become the owner of most of
-the periodicals. This will neutralize the injurious influence of the
-private press and have great influence on the people. If we permit ten
-periodicals, we ourselves will print thirty, and so forth. This, however,
-must not be suspected by the public. All the periodicals published by us
-will seem to be of contradictory views and opinions, inviting trust in
-us, thus attracting to us unsuspecting enemies, and in this way they will
-be caught in our trap and made harmless.
-
-The predominant place will be held by periodicals of an official
-character. They will always stand guard over our interests and
-consequently their influence will be comparatively limited.
-
-In the second category we will place semi-official organs, whose aim will
-be to attract the indifferent and little interested.
-
-The third category will be our ostensible opposition, which at least in
-one of its publications will represent the opposition to us. Our real
-enemies will mistake this seeming opposition as belonging to their own
-group and will thus show us their cards.
-
-All our newspapers will represent different tendencies, namely,
-aristocratic, republican, revolutionary, even anarchistic, so long of
-course as the constitution lasts. Like the Indian God VISHNU, these
-periodicals will have one hundred arms, each of which will reach the
-pulse of every group of public opinion. When the pulse beats faster,
-these arms will guide opinion toward our aims, since the excited person
-loses the power of reasoning and is easily led. Those fools who believe
-that they repeat the opinions expressed by the newspapers of their party
-will be repeating our opinions or those which we desire them to have.
-Imagining that they are following the press of their party, they will
-follow the flag which we will fly for them.
-
-In order that our newspaper militia may carry out our program, we must
-organize the press with great care. Under the title of the Central
-Department of the press, we will organize literary meetings at which our
-agents unnoticed will give the passwords and countersigns. Discussing
-and contradicting our policies, although always superficially, without
-touching their essence, our press will conduct an empty fire against
-official newspapers so as to give us only an opportunity to express
-ourselves in greater detail than we were able to in our preliminary
-declarations. This, of course, will be done when it is useful to us.
-
-_These attacks against us will also seem to convince the people that
-complete liberty of the press still exists, and it will give our
-agents the opportunity to declare that the papers opposing us are mere
-wind-bags_, since they are unable to find any real ground to refute our
-orders.
-
-Such measures, which will escape the notice of public attention, will
-be the most successful means of guiding the public mind and of inspiring
-confidence in our government. Thanks to them, we will as the need arises
-excite or pacify the public mind on political questions. We will be able
-to persuade or confuse them, sometimes printing the truth, sometimes
-lies, referring to facts or contradicting them according to the way they
-are received by the public, always carefully sounding the ground before
-stepping on it. _We will surely conquer our enemies, because they will
-not have the press at their disposal in which to express themselves in
-full._ Moreover, with the above mentioned plans against the press, we
-will not even need to refute them seriously.
-
-The trial balloons thrown out by us in the third category of our press,
-we will deny energetically, in case of need, in our semi-official organs.
-
-In French journalism there already exists the Masonic solidarity of a
-password; all organs of the press are bound by professional secrecy; like
-the ancient augurs, not one member will disclose his secret if he is not
-ordered to do so. Not one journalist will dare to disclose this secret,
-for not one of them is admitted to literary headquarters unless he has
-a disgraceful action in his past record. The fact would immediately be
-made public. While these disgraceful actions are known only to a few, the
-prestige of the journalist attracts opinion throughout the country—he is
-admired.
-
-Our plans must extend chiefly to the provincial districts. There we must
-excite hopes and ambitions opposed to those of the capitals, by means
-of which we may always attack them, presenting such ambitions to the
-capitals as the inspired views and aims of provincial districts. It is
-obvious that their source will be ours. It is necessary for us that while
-we are not yet in full power, the capital should be under the influence
-of provincial public opinion; that is under the influence of the majority
-prearranged by our agents. It is necessary for us that at the critical
-psychological moment the capitals should not discuss an accomplished
-fact, for the mere reason that it had been accepted by the provincial
-majority.
-
-_When we reach the phase of the new régime, which is transitory to
-our accession to power, we must not allow the press to expose social
-corruption. It must be thought that the new régime has satisfied
-everybody to such an extent that even criminality has stopped._ Cases of
-criminal activity must only be known to their victims or their accidental
-witnesses, and to these alone.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XIII
-
-The need of daily bread forces the GOYS to silence and compels them to
-remain our obedient servants. The agents taken from among them for our
-press will discuss the facts they are ordered to publish, when it is
-inconvenient for us to publish statements openly in official documents.
-While discussion and dispute are taking place, we will simply pass the
-measures we desire and present them to the public as an accomplished
-fact. Nobody will dare to demand the rejection of measures thus passed,
-and the more so as they will be interpreted as an improvement. At this
-point the press will divert the thoughts of the people to new problems
-(we having accustomed the people always to seek new emotions). Those
-brainless creators of destiny, who heretofore have been unable to
-understand and do not now understand that they are ignorant of matters
-which they undertake to discuss, will also hasten to discuss these new
-problems. Political questions are meant to be understood only by those
-who have created them and have been directing them for many centuries.
-
-From all this you will realize that by aiming to control the opinion of
-the mob we will only facilitate the functioning of our mechanism, and you
-will also notice that we seek approbation, not for actions but for words
-uttered by us on various occasions. We always declare that we are guided
-in all our policies by the hope and certainty of serving the general good.
-
-To divert the over-restless people from discussing political problems,
-we now make it appear that we provide them with new problems, namely,
-those pertaining to industry. Let them become excited over this subject
-as much as they like. The masses will consent to remain inactive, to
-rest from so-called political activity (to which we ourselves accustomed
-them for the purpose of helping us in our struggle against the GOY
-government), only on condition of a new occupation in which we can show
-them supposedly the same political background.
-
-To prevent them from reaching any independent decisions, _we will divert
-their minds by amusements, games, pastimes, passions, and cultural
-centers for the people_. We will soon begin to offer prize contests,
-through the press, in the field of art, and sports of all kinds. Such
-attractions will definitely deflect the mind from problems over which we
-would otherwise have to fight with the people. By losing more and more
-the custom of independent thought, they will begin to talk in unison with
-us, because we alone will provide new lines of thought through persons
-with whom of course we will presumably have no connection.
-
-The rôle of liberal Utopians will be definitely terminated when our
-government is recognized. Until that time, they will do us good service.
-For this reason we will still direct thought towards different fantastic
-theories which will appear to be progressive. For it was by the word
-“progress” that we have successfully turned the brains of the stupid
-GOYS. There are no brains among the GOYS to realize that this word is
-but a cover for digression from the truth, unless it is applied to
-material inventions, _since there is but one truth and there is no room
-for progress_. Progress, being a false conception, serves to conceal the
-truth so that nobody may know it except ourselves, God’s elect, who are
-its guardians.
-
-When our kingdom is established, our orators will discuss the great
-problems which have stirred humanity for the purpose of bringing it
-finally under our blessed rule.
-
-Who will then suspect that all _these problems were instigated by us,
-according to a political plan which has not been disclosed by any one
-during so many centuries_.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XIV
-
-When we become rulers we will not tolerate the existence of any other
-religion except our own, which proclaims one God, with whom our
-fate is bound up because we are the Chosen People, and our fate has
-determined the fate of the world. For this reason we must destroy all
-other religions. If the result of this produces modern atheists, as a
-transitory step, this will not interfere with our plans but will act as
-an example to those generations which will listen to our teaching of the
-religion of Moses, which, owing to its solid and thoughtful system, will
-eventually lead to the domination of all nations by us. We will also lay
-stress on the mystical truth of Masonic teaching which, we will assert,
-is the foundation of its whole educative power.
-
-On every possible occasion we will then publish articles in which we will
-compare our beneficial rule with that of the past. The benefits of peace,
-although attained through centuries of unrest, will serve to demonstrate
-the beneficial character of our rule. The mistakes made by the GOYS
-during their administration will be pictured by us in the most vivid
-colors. We will cause such disgust towards the administration of the GOYS
-that the masses will prefer the peace of serfdom to the rights of the
-much lauded liberty which has so cruelly tortured them and drained from
-them the very source of human existence, and by which they were exploited
-by a mass of adventurers, ignorant of what they were doing. _The useless
-changes of government, to which we ourselves prompted the GOYS, when
-we were undermining their governmental apparatus, will become such a
-nuisance to the people by that time, that they will prefer to endure
-anything from us rather than risk a repetition of former unrest and
-hardships._ We will, moreover, lay particular stress on the historical
-mistakes made by the GOY governments, which caused humanity to suffer for
-many centuries for lack of understanding of all matters pertaining to its
-true welfare, and because of their search for fantastic schemes of social
-welfare. The GOYS did not notice that such schemes instead of improving
-mutual relationship, which is the basis of human existence, have only
-made it worse.
-
-The whole force of our principles and measures will lie in the fact that
-they are put forward and interpreted by us as being in sharp contrast to
-the decayed social order of former times.
-
-Our philosophers will discuss all the shortcomings of the GOY religion,
-but nobody will ever discuss our religion in the light of its true
-aspect, and nobody will ever thoroughly understand it, except our own
-people, who will never dare to disclose its secrets.
-
-_In countries so-called advanced we have created insane, dirty, and
-disgusting literature._ For a short time after our entrance into power
-we will encourage its publication in order that the contrast between
-it and the speeches and programs which will be heard from our heights
-should be more pointedly marked. Our wise men, trained as guides to the
-GOYS, will prepare speeches, plans, memoranda, and articles, by which we
-will influence the minds and direct them towards the conceptions and the
-knowledge which we wish them to have.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XV
-
-When we finally become rulers by means of revolutions, which will be
-arranged so that they shall take place simultaneously in all countries
-and immediately after all existing governments shall have been officially
-pronounced as incapable (which may not happen soon, perhaps not before a
-whole century), we will see to it that no plots are hatched against us.
-To effect this, we will kill heartlessly all who take up arms against the
-establishment of our rule.
-
-The establishment of any new secret society will be met by the death
-penalty, and those societies which now exist and are known to us and
-either work or have worked for us, will be disbanded and their members
-exiled to continents far removed from Europe.
-
-_We will deal in the same manner with those Masons among the GOYS who
-know too much._ The Masons whom we may pardon for any reason will be kept
-under continual fear of exile. We will pass a law whereby all members of
-secret organizations will be exiled from Europe, that being the center of
-our government. The decisions of our government will be final and there
-will be no right of appeal.
-
-In the GOY society, where we have planted such deep roots of dissension
-and protest, order can only be restored by merciless measures which
-will serve as evidence that our power cannot be infringed. There is
-no necessity for regard towards the victims sacrificed for the future
-good. To attain good, even though by the sacrifice of life, is the duty
-of every government which realizes that its existence depends not upon
-privileges alone, but upon the exercise of its duties as well.
-
-The most important means for erecting a stable government is to
-strengthen the prestige of authority. This is only obtained by its
-majestic and unshakable power, which will convey the impression that it
-is inviolable because of its mystical nature, namely, because chosen
-by God. _Such until recently has been the Russian Autocracy—our only
-dangerous enemy throughout the world, with the exception of the Pope._
-Remember Italy drowning in blood; she did not touch a hair on the head
-of Sulla who had shed that blood. Sulla had become powerful in the eyes
-of the people, although they were tortured by him; his manly return to
-Italy placed him beyond persecution. The people do not touch those who
-hypnotize them by bravery and steadfastness of spirit.
-
-Meanwhile, until our rule is established, we, on the contrary, will
-organize and multiply free masonic lodges in all the countries of the
-world. We will attract to them all those who are and who may become
-public-spirited, because in these lodges will be the chief source of
-information and from them will emanate our influence.
-
-All these lodges will be centralized under one management, known only
-to us and unknown to all others; these lodges will be administered by
-our wise men. The lodges will have their own representative in this
-management in order to screen the above mentioned Masonic government; he
-will give the password and elaborate the program. We will tie the knot
-of all revolutionary liberal elements in these lodges. Their membership
-will consist of all strata of society. The most secret political plans
-will be known to us and will fall under our leadership on the very day
-of their origination. _Among the members of these lodges will be almost
-all the agents of the international and national police_, whose work is
-indispensable for us, inasmuch as the police not only are able to take
-independent measures against the rebellious, but may also serve to mask
-our actions, provoke discontent, and so forth.
-
-Most people who become members of secret societies are adventurers,
-career makers, and irresponsible persons in general, with whom we will
-have no difficulty in dealing and who will help us to set in motion the
-mechanism of the machine planned by us. If this world becomes perturbed,
-it will only prove that it was necessary for us to disorganize it so
-as to destroy its too great solidarity. _If a plot is laid, it must be
-headed by one of our most trustworthy servants._ It is only natural that
-we want nobody but ourselves to guide the work of the Masons,[5] for we
-know where we are trending, we know the final aim of every action. The
-GOYS, however, understand nothing, not even the immediate results. They
-are usually concerned about the momentary satisfaction of their ambitions
-in achieving their intentions. They do not notice, however, that the
-intention itself was not initiated by them, but that it was we who gave
-them the idea.
-
-The GOYS become members of the lodges out of pure curiosity, or hoping to
-receive their share in the public funds. There are others who come for
-the purpose of seizing the opportunity of putting before the public their
-impossible and baseless hopes. They long for the emotion of success and
-for the applause which we grant them lavishly. We create their success
-in order to utilize the self-deception that is born with it and by
-which people, without noticing, begin to follow our suggestions without
-suspecting them, and being fully convinced that their infallibility
-originates its own ideas and, therefore, does not need those of others.
-You have no idea how easy it is to bring even the most intelligent GOYS
-to a state of unconscious credulity, and, on the other hand, how easy it
-is to discourage them by the smallest failure, or merely by ceasing to
-applaud them, thus bringing them into servitude for the sake of achieving
-new success. _To the same extent as our people ignore success for the
-sake of carrying out their plans, so are the GOYS ready to sacrifice all
-their plans for the sake of success._ Their psychology makes the problem
-of direction easier for us. Those tigers in appearance have the souls of
-sheep and nonsense filters through their heads. As a hobby we have given
-them the dream of submerging human individualism through the symbolic
-idea of _collectivism_.
-
-They have not yet discovered and will not discover that this hobby is
-a clear infringement on the principal law of nature, which, from the
-beginning of the world, created a being unlike all others, precisely for
-the sake of expressing his individuality.
-
-If we were able to lead them to such insane and blind beliefs, does
-it not obviously prove the low level of development of the GOY mind as
-compared to our mind? It is precisely the thing which guarantees our
-success.
-
-How far sighted were our wise men of old when they said that to attain
-a serious object one must not stop at the means, nor should one count
-the victims sacrificed to the cause. We have not counted the victims
-from among the GOYS, those seeds of cattle. Although we have sacrificed
-many of our own peoples, we have already given them in return a formerly
-undreamed-of position on earth. The comparatively few victims from among
-our own people have saved our race from destruction.
-
-Death is the unavoidable end of all. It would be better to accelerate
-this end for those who interfere with our cause than for our people or
-for us, ourselves, the creators of this cause to die. _We kill Masons in
-such a way that none but the brothers suspect, not even the victims; they
-all die when it is necessary, apparently from a natural death._ Knowing
-this, even the brethren, in their turn, dare not protest. It is through
-such measures that we have uprooted the heart of protest against our
-orders from among the Masons. Preaching liberalism to the GOYS, at the
-same time we hold our people and our agents under iron discipline.
-
-Through our influence the enforcement of the GOY laws has been reduced
-to a minimum. The prestige of the law has been undermined by the liberal
-interpretations introduced by us. The courts decide as we dictate
-the most important principles, both political and moral, viewing the
-cases in the light presented by us for the GOY administration. This we
-accomplished naturally through agents, with whom we have ostensibly no
-connection, namely, through the press or otherwise. Even senators and
-high officials blindly follow our advice. The purely animal mind of
-the GOYS is incapable of analysis and observation, and even less so of
-foreseeing to what results the development of the principle involved in a
-case may lead.
-
-It is through this difference in the process of reasoning between us and
-the GOYS that it becomes possible clearly to demonstrate the stamp of
-God’s elect as compared to the instinctive and bestial mentality of the
-GOYS. They see, but they cannot foresee, and they cannot invent anything
-except material things. It is clear, therefore, that nature herself
-intended us to rule and guide the world.
-
-When the time comes for our open rule, then will be the time to show its
-benefits, and we will change all the laws. Our laws will be short, clear,
-irrevocable, and requiring no interpretation, so that everybody will be
-able to know them thoroughly. The chief point emphasized in them will
-be a highly developed obedience to authority, which will eliminate all
-abuses, for all without exception will be responsible before the supreme
-power vested in the highest authority.
-
-Abuse of power by minor officials will then disappear, because it will be
-punished so mercilessly that they will lose the desire to experiment with
-their power. We will closely watch every action of the administration,
-upon which depends the action of the government machinery, for corruption
-there creates corruption everywhere; not a single violation of law or act
-of corruption will remain unpunished. Acts of concealment and willful
-neglect on the part of governmental officials will disappear after they
-have seen the first example of severe punishment. The prestige of power
-necessitates that appropriate, that is to say severe, punishments should
-be inflicted even for the smallest violations of the sanctity of the
-supreme authority, committed for the sake of personal gain. The guilty,
-if punished severely, will be like a soldier who falls on the battlefield
-of administration for the sake of Authority, Principle, and Law; these
-principles do not allow any digression from their social function for a
-personal motive, even on the part of those who rule. For instance: _Our
-judges will know that by attempting to show stupid mercy, they overstep
-the law of justice, which was created solely for exemplary punishment of
-crimes and not for the manifestation of moral qualities on the part of
-the judge._ Such qualities are commendable in private, but not in public
-life, which constitutes the educational forum of human life.
-
-The personnel of our judges will not remain in office after the age
-of fifty-five. First, because old people adhere more persistently to
-prejudiced opinions and are less capable of submitting to new commands;
-and secondly, because that enables us to achieve a certain flexibility of
-change in the personnel, which will bend more easily under our pressure.
-He who wishes to retain his position will have to obey blindly.
-
-In general, our judges will be selected only from among those who will
-clearly understand that they must punish people and enforce the laws, and
-not indulge in dreams of liberalism at the expense of the educational
-plan of the government, as is now imagined by the GOYS. The method of
-changing the personnel will also serve to undermine the collective
-solidarity of the governmental officials and will attach them to the
-cause of the government, which decides their fate. The younger generation
-of judges will be so educated as to prevent any criminal activity which
-might interfere with the inter-relationship which we have established for
-our subjects.
-
-At present the GOY judges, lacking a clear conception of the nature
-of their duties, make exceptions to all kinds of crimes. This occurs
-because the present rulers, when appointing judges, do not take the
-trouble to encourage the sense of duty and conscientiousness in the work
-to be performed by them. As the animal sends out its young in search of
-prey, so the GOYS are giving their subjects responsible offices without
-taking the time to explain their functions. Owing to this, their rule
-is undermined by their own efforts and through the actions of their own
-administration. Let us use the result of such actions as one more example
-of the advantage of our own rule.
-
-We will eliminate liberalism from all the important strategic positions
-in our administration upon which depend the training of our subjects for
-our social order. These positions will be given only to those who have
-been trained by us for governmental work.
-
-In answer to a possible remark, that the putting of old officials on the
-retired list may prove expensive for the treasury, I can state first,
-that, prior to their dismissal, some private work will be found for them
-to replace what they are losing, and secondly, I may also remark, that
-all the world’s money will be concentrated in our hands; consequently,
-our government need not fear expense.
-
-Our autocracy will be consistent in every respect, and consequently every
-manifestation of our great power will be respected and unconditionally
-obeyed. We will ignore grumbling and discontent, and all active
-manifestations of either will be suppressed by punishment, which will
-serve as an example to the rest of the people.
-
-We will abolish the right of appellate courts to annul judicial
-decisions, which will become the exclusive prerogative of the sovereign,
-for we cannot permit the people to think that an incorrect decision may
-possibly be rendered by the judges appointed by us. Should, however, such
-an error happen, we ourselves will annul the decision; but the punishment
-which we will impose upon the judge for misconception of his duties and
-of his responsibility will be so severe that it will eliminate the very
-possibility of a recurrence. I repeat that we will watch every step taken
-by our administration in order to enable us to satisfy the people, for
-they have a right to demand a good appointee from a good administration.
-
-In the person of our sovereign, our government will bear the appearance
-of a patriarchal or fatherly tutelage. The people, our subjects, will see
-in him a father who takes care of every need, every action, and who is
-concerned with every relationship, both among the subjects themselves and
-between them and the sovereign.
-
-Thus, they will become imbued with the idea that it is impossible for
-them to do without this guardian and guide if they wish to live in a
-world of peace and quiet. _They will recognize the autocracy of our
-sovereign, whom they will respect and almost deify_, especially when they
-realize that our agents do not usurp his power, but merely execute his
-orders blindly. They will be glad that everything is regulated in their
-lives, as is done by wise parents who wish to educate their children to a
-sense of duty and obedience. With regard to the secrets of our political
-plans, both the masses and their administration are like little children.
-
-As you can see for yourselves, I base our despotism upon right and duty;
-the right of forcing the performance of duty is the direct function
-of government, acting as the father to its subjects. It is the right
-of the strong to utilize his power in order to lead humanity towards
-a social order established by the law of nature, namely, obedience.
-Everything in the world is subject, if not to some other persons, then
-to circumstances, or to its own nature; but in any case, to something
-stronger than itself. Consequently, let us be the strongest for the
-common good.
-
-We must sacrifice without hesitation those individuals who violate the
-existing order, for in exemplary punishment of evil there lies a great
-educational problem.
-
-When the King of Israel places the crown offered to him by Europe on his
-sacred head, he will become the Patriarch of the World. The necessary
-sacrifices made by him will never equal the number of victims sacrificed
-to the mania of greatness during the centuries of rivalry between the GOY
-governments.
-
-Our sovereign will be in constant communication with the people,
-delivering from tribunes addresses which will be spread to all parts of
-the world.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XVI
-
-For the purpose of destroying all collective forces except our own,
-we will nullify the universities, the first stage of collectivism, by
-reconstructing them along new lines. _Their directors and professors will
-be trained for their work through detailed secret programs of action,
-from which they will not be able to deviate in the least with impunity.
-They will be appointed with special care and will be so placed as to be
-completely dependent upon the government._
-
-We will exclude from the curriculum civic law, as well as all that
-touches upon political questions. These subjects will be taught only to a
-few dozen selected for their striking ability from among the initiated.
-_The universities must not allow the callow youths to graduate who
-concoct plans of constitutions as they do comedies or tragedies, or who
-meddle with political matters which even their fathers do not understand._
-
-Poorly directed study of political questions by a great number of people
-creates Utopians and poor citizens, as you can judge by the universal
-education as conducted by the GOYS along those lines. It was necessary
-for us to infiltrate into their educational system such principles as
-have successfully broken down their social order. When we are in power,
-we will eliminate all disturbing subjects from educational systems and
-will make young people obedient children of their superiors, loving the
-sovereign as their assurance of hope, peace, and quiet.
-
-For the study of the classics and ancient history, which contain more
-bad than good examples, we will substitute a program dealing with the
-future. We will obliterate from the memory of the people all those facts
-pertaining to former centuries which are not to our advantage, leaving
-only those which emphasize the mistakes of the GOY governments. The study
-of practical life, of obligatory social order, of the inter-relationship
-of human beings, the avoidance of evil, egotistical examples that plant
-the seed of evil, and other questions of a pedagogical nature, will head
-the educational program. This program will differ for each caste, never
-allowing education to be of a uniform character. Such a system is of
-special importance.
-
-Each caste must be educated with strict limitations, according to its
-particular occupation and the nature of the work. Accidental genius has
-always been able and always will be able to rise to a higher caste; but,
-for the sake of this rare exception, to open the door to the inefficient,
-and to admit them to higher castes or ranks, enabling them to occupy
-positions of others born and trained to fill them—is absolute insanity.
-You, yourself, know what happened to the GOYS when they yielded to this
-nonsense.
-
-In order to implant the sovereign firmly in the minds and hearts of his
-subjects, it is necessary to acquaint the people, during his term of
-office, both in schools and in public places, with the importance of his
-activity and the benevolence of his enterprises.
-
-We will abolish all unlicensed teaching. Students will have the right
-to gather, with their relatives, in their colleges as if in clubs.
-During these gatherings, on holidays, the teachers will read supposedly
-unbiased lectures on problems of human relationship, on the law of
-imitation, on the cruelty of unrestricted competition, and finally, on
-new philosophical theories which have not yet been disclosed to the world.
-
-We will promote these theories into dogmatic beliefs, using them as
-stepping-stones to our faith. After having presented our program of
-action for the present and for the future, I will read to you the
-principles of these theories.
-
-In short, knowing from the experience of many centuries that men live
-and are guided by ideas, that these ideas are imbued only by means of
-education given to persons of all ages, of course by different methods
-but meeting with equal success, we will absorb and appropriate to our own
-advantage the last traces of independent thought, which for a long time
-have been directed to the goal and to the ideas necessary to us. The
-system of enslaving thought is already in action through so-called visual
-education.
-
-This system tends to turn the GOYS into thoughtless, obedient animals,
-expecting to see in order to understand. In France one of our best
-agents, Bourgeois, has already announced a new program of visual
-education.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XVII
-
-The lawyer’s profession makes people grow cold, cruel, stubborn and
-unprincipled, and compels them to take an abstract or purely legal
-viewpoint in all matters. They have learned to consider solely the
-personal gain derived from every case they handle and not the possibility
-of the social benefit of its results. They rarely refuse to take a
-case and always strive for acquittal at all cost, clinging to minor
-technical points of a legal nature. In this way they demoralize the
-courts. Therefore we will limit this profession, converting it into
-an executive public office. Lawyers will be deprived of the right of
-contact with their clients on the same basis as are the judges. They will
-receive their cases only from the court, preparing them on the strength
-of written reports and documents and defending their clients after they
-have been examined in court on the basis of the facts obtained during the
-trial. They will receive a salary, regardless of whether the defense has
-been successful or not. They will act as simple exponents of the case on
-behalf of the defense in counterbalance to the public prosecutor, who
-will act as exponent on behalf of the prosecution. This will shorten
-legal procedure and establish an honest and impartial defense, conducted
-not for the sake of personal gain, but based on the personal conviction
-of the lawyer. This will also eliminate the existing bribery among fellow
-lawyers and prevent their allowing the side to win which pays.
-
-We have already taken care to discredit the clergy of the GOYS and thus
-to undermine their function, which at the present time could have been
-very much in our way. Their influence over the people diminishes daily.
-
-To-day freedom of religion has been proclaimed everywhere; consequently,
-it is only a _question of a few years before the complete collapse of
-Christendom_. It will be still easier to deal with other religions, but
-it is too early to discuss this problem. We will confine clericalism and
-clericals within such a narrow field that their influence will have an
-effect opposite to what it used to have.
-
-When the moment comes to annihilate the Vatican completely, an invisible
-hand, pointing towards this court, will guide the masses in their
-assault. When, however, the masses attack, we will come forward as
-defenders to prevent too much bloodshed. By this method we will penetrate
-its very heart and will not leave it until we have undermined its power.
-
-The King of Israel will become the real Pope of the Universe, the
-Patriarch of the International Church.
-
-But until we have accomplished the re-education of the youth to new
-transitional religions and finally to our own, _we will not openly attack
-the existing churches, but will fight them by means of criticism, thus
-creating dissension_.
-
-In general, our press will denounce governmental activities and religion,
-and will expose the inefficiency of the GOYS in the most unscrupulous
-terms, so as to humiliate them to such an extent as only our ingenious
-race is capable of doing. Our rule will simulate the God Vishnu, who
-resembles us physically; each of our hundred hands will hold one of the
-springs of the social machine. We will see everything without the aid of
-the official police; in its present organization, however, which we have
-worked out for the GOYS, the police prevent the government from seeing
-anything. According to our program, one-third of our subjects will watch
-the others from a pure sense of duty, as volunteers for the government.
-Then it will not be considered disgraceful to be a spy and an informer;
-on the contrary, it will be regarded as praiseworthy. Unfounded reports,
-however, will be severely punished to prevent abuse of this privilege.
-
-Our agents will be recruited both from among the highest and the lowest
-ranks of society; they will be selected from among the pleasure-loving
-governmental officials, editors, printers, booksellers, salesmen,
-workmen, drivers, butlers, etc. This police force will have no official
-rights or credentials, which give opportunity for the abuse of power,
-and consequently it will be powerless; it will merely act as observer
-and will make reports. The verification of such reports and the issue
-of warrants for arrests will rest with a responsible group of police
-controllers. The actual arrests, however, will be made by a gendarme
-corps or the municipal police. In case of failure to report any political
-matter which has been observed or rumored, the person who should have
-reported it may be brought to trial for concealment of crime, if it is
-proven that he is guilty.
-
-_In the same way that our brethren are now under obligation to report
-on their own initiative on all apostates_, or on any person marked as
-being opposed to the Kehillah, so in our Universal Kingdom it will be
-obligatory for all subjects to serve the state in that direction.
-
-Such an organization will eliminate all abuse of power and various
-kinds of coercion and corruption, in fact, the very things which have
-been introduced into the customs of the GOYS by our councils and by the
-theories of the rights of supermen. But how otherwise could we foment the
-increasing causes for disorder in the midst of their administration? What
-other means could we use? Among these means, one of the most important is
-the employment of such agents for the preservation of order as are in a
-position to manifest their own evil inclinations in the course of their
-destructive work, namely, their self-will, abuse of authority, and, most
-important of all, bribery.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XVIII
-
-When the time comes for us to strengthen the measures of police
-protection (the most terrible poison for the prestige of authority),
-we will artificially organize disorder or simulate the expression of
-discontent with the aid of experienced orators. These orators will be
-joined by sympathizers. This will give us the pretext for searches and
-special restrictions which will be put in force by our servants among the
-GOY police.
-
-As most conspirators work as amateurs for the sake of chattering, we
-will not disturb them until we see that they are about to take action;
-but we will introduce in their midst secret service agents. It must be
-remembered that the prestige of authority diminishes if conspiracies
-against it are often discovered, for that leads to the presumption of the
-weakness of the authority, or, what is worse, to the admission of its
-own mistakes. You are aware that we have destroyed the prestige of the
-ruling GOYS by frequent attempts made on their lives through our agents,
-who were but blind sheep of our flock, easily moved, by a few liberal
-phrases, to crimes, so long as they were of a political nature. _We have
-forced the rulers to admit their own weakness by adopting open measures
-of police protection, and thereby we have ruined the prestige of their
-authority._
-
-Our sovereign will be protected only by the most invisible guard, because
-we will never allow any one to think that conspiracy might exist against
-him which he is unable to combat and from which he has to hide himself.
-If we were to allow this thought to prevail, as it prevails among the
-GOYS, we would thereby sign the death warrant, if not of the sovereign
-himself, then of his dynasty in the near future.
-
-Observing strict decorum, our sovereign will use his power only for the
-benefit of the people, but never for his own good or for that of his
-dynasty. By strictly adhering to this decorum, his authority will be
-respected and protected by his subjects; moreover, he will be worshiped,
-because it will be known that upon his authority depends the well-being
-of every citizen of the kingdom, and the stability of the social order
-itself.
-
-_To guard the sovereign openly is equivalent to an admission of the
-weakness of his governmental organization._
-
-Our sovereign, when amidst his people, will always appear to be
-surrounded by a crowd of curious men and women, who will stand beside
-him as though accidentally and will hold back the other people as
-though through respect for order. This example will implant an idea of
-self-restraint in others. If there be a person in the crowd trying to
-present a petition, and working his way through the ranks, the person
-nearest to him must take the petition and present it to the sovereign in
-sight of the petitioner himself, so that all may know that the petition
-presented has reached its destination and consequently that there exists
-a control of affairs on the part of the sovereign himself. The prestige
-of authority demands that the people should be able to say, “If only the
-king could know it,” or, “The king will know about this.”
-
-With the establishment of an official police guard the mystical prestige
-of authority vanishes at once; with a certain amount of audacity, every
-one considers himself superior to authority; the assassin realizes his
-strength and only has to watch his opportunity to make an attempt against
-an official. We preached differently for the GOYS, but we can see the
-results to which open methods of protection have led them.
-
-We will arrest criminals upon the first more or less well-founded
-suspicion. Because of the fear of a possible mistake political criminals
-should not be given the opportunity to escape; indeed towards political
-crime we will show no mercy. If, in exceptional cases, it may seem
-possible to allow the investigation of motives which have led to ordinary
-criminal offences, there is no excuse for those who attempt to deal with
-matters which no one can understand except the government. Moreover, not
-even all governments are capable of understanding the right policy.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XIX
-
-Though we will not allow individuals to become involved in politics, we
-will, on the other hand, encourage the submission for the approval of
-the government of all petitions and reports containing suggestions and
-plans for bettering the condition of the people. This will bring to our
-knowledge the shortcomings or merely the fantastic aspirations of our
-subjects. These suggestions we will answer either by favorable action or
-by refusals proving the lack of intelligence and the errors of those who
-have submitted such suggestions.
-
-Sedition is nothing but the barking of a lap dog at an elephant. From
-the point of view of a government which is well organized, not from the
-police standpoint but with regard to its social basis, the lap dog barks
-at the elephant because he does not realize his strength. It is only
-necessary for the elephant to show his strength once and the dog barks no
-more; he begins to wag his tail the moment he sees the elephant.
-
-In order to eliminate the prestige of martyrdom from political crime,
-we will seat the political criminal on the same bench with thieves,
-murderers, and other disgusting and dirty criminals. Then public opinion
-will regard that class of criminals as quite as disgraceful as any other,
-and will brand them with equal contempt.
-
-We have endeavored to prevent, and I hope have succeeded in preventing,
-the GOYS from using such methods of dealing with seditious activities.
-In order to attain this end, we have made use of the press and public
-speeches; indirectly, through cleverly compiled historical textbooks, we
-have given publicity to martyrdom as though revolutionists had undergone
-it for the sake of human welfare. Such an advertisement has increased the
-contingent of liberals and forced thousands of GOYS into the herds of our
-cattle.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XX
-
-To-day we shall deal with the financial program, the discussion of which
-I have postponed until the end of my report because it is the most
-difficult, conclusive, and decisive point in our plans. In approaching
-it, I will remind you that I have already intimated that the result of
-our actions is measured in figures.
-
-When we become rulers, our autocratic government, for the sake of
-self-defense, will avoid burdening the people with heavy taxes, and it
-will not forget the rôle it has to play, namely, that of Father and
-Protector. But as government organization is costly, it is necessary to
-raise the means for its maintenance. Consequently, we must carefully work
-out the plan of a fair distribution of taxation.
-
-In our government the sovereign will have the legal fiction of owning
-everything in his kingdom (which is easily put into practice), and can
-resort to legal confiscation of all money in order to regulate its
-circulation throughout the country. Consequently, the best method of
-taxation is the levying of a progressive tax on property. Taxes will thus
-be paid without difficulty or ruin in respective proportion to the amount
-of property owned. The rich must realize that it is their duty to give a
-part of their surplus wealth for the benefit of the country as a whole,
-because the government guarantees inviolability of the remaining part of
-their property and the right of honest gain. I say _honest_ because the
-control of property will prevent legal theft.
-
-This social reform must come from above, for the time is ripe and it is
-becoming necessary as a guarantee of peace.
-
-The tax on the poor is the seed of revolution, and it acts detrimentally
-to the government, which loses the great in its pursuit of the little.
-Moreover, the taxation of capital will lessen the increase of wealth
-in private hands, in which at present we have concentrated it as a
-counterweight to the governmental power of the GOYS, namely, to the state
-treasury.
-
-Progressive taxation, assessed according to the amount of capital, will
-produce a much greater revenue than the present system of taxing every
-one at an equal rate, which is useful to us now only as a means of
-exciting revolt and discontent among the GOYS. The power of our sovereign
-will rest mainly in equilibrium and in guarantees of peace. For these,
-the capitalists must cede a part of their income so as to protect the
-action of the government machine. Public needs must be met by those who
-can best afford to do so and by those from whom there is something to
-take.
-
-Such a measure will eliminate the hatred of the poor towards the rich, as
-they will be regarded as the financial supporters of the state and the
-upholders of peace and prosperity. The poor will also see that the rich
-are providing the necessary means to insure this end.
-
-To prevent intelligent taxpayers from being too discontented with the new
-system of taxation, they will be furnished with detailed reports of the
-disbursement of public funds, exclusive of such as are appropriated for
-the needs of the throne and administrative institutions.
-
-The sovereign will not own property, since everything in the state will
-seem to belong to him and these two conceptions would contradict each
-other. Private means would eliminate his right to own everything.
-
-The relatives of the sovereign, aside from his descendants who will also
-be supported by the state, must join the ranks of government officials,
-or otherwise work for the right of holding property. The privilege of
-being of royal blood must not entitle them to rob the state treasury.
-
-Sales, profits, or inheritances will be taxed by a progressive stamp
-tax. The transfer of property, whether in cash or otherwise, without the
-required stamp, will place the payment of the tax on the original owner,
-dating from the time of the transfer until the time of the reported
-failure to record the transaction. Transfer vouchers must be shown weekly
-at the local branch of the state treasury, together with a statement of
-the names, surnames, and the permanent addresses both of the original and
-of the new owner. The recording of the names of those participating in a
-transaction will be necessary in all transactions involving more than a
-certain amount for ordinary expenditure. The sale of prime necessities
-will be taxed only by a stamp tax, which will represent a certain small
-per cent of the cost of the particular article.
-
-Just calculate how many times the amount received from such taxes will
-exceed the income of the GOY governments.
-
-The state bank must keep a definite reserve fund, and all sums in excess
-must be put back into circulation. The cost of public works will be met
-out of this surplus fund. The initiative of such works emanating from
-the government will also tie the working class to the interests of the
-government and the rulers. Some of this money will be allotted to prizes
-for inventions and for the purposes of production.
-
-Even small sums in excess of a certain definite and broadly calculated
-fund, should not be allowed to be kept in the state treasury, because
-money is intended to circulate, and every impediment to circulation is
-detrimental to the governmental mechanism, which the money lubricates;
-the congestion of lubricating substances can stop the proper functioning
-of the mechanism.
-
-The substitution of bonds for a part of the currency has created just
-such an impediment. The result of this has already become sufficiently
-evident.
-
-We will also establish an auditing office, so as to enable the sovereign
-to find at all times a full account of state revenues and expenses,
-except for the current month not yet made up, and that of the previous
-month not yet presented.
-
-The only person who will not be interested in robbing the state treasury
-will be the sovereign, its owner. This is the reason why his control will
-prevent the possibility of loss or misappropriation.
-
-Receptions for the purpose of etiquette, which waste the valuable time
-of the sovereign, will be abolished, because the ruler needs time for
-control and thought. Then his power will not be frittered away on the
-people surrounding the throne for the sake of appearance and brilliance,
-and who have only their own and not the public interest in mind.
-
-The economic crises were created by us for the GOYS only by the
-withdrawal of money from circulation. Huge amounts of capital were kept
-idle and were taken away from the nations, which were thus compelled
-to apply to us for loans. Payment of interest on these loans burdened
-the state finances and made the states subservient to capital. The
-concentration of industry having taken production out of the hands of the
-artisan and put it into the hands of capitalists, sucked all the power
-out of the people and also out of the state.
-
-The present issue of money generally does not coincide with the need
-per capita, and consequently it cannot satisfy all the needs of the
-working classes. The issue of currency must correspond with the increase
-in population, and children must be reckoned as consumers from the day
-of their birth. The revision of the issue of currency is an essential
-problem for the whole world.
-
-You know that gold currency was detrimental to the governments that
-accepted it, for it could not satisfy the requirements for money, since
-we took as much gold as possible out of circulation.
-
-We must issue a currency based on the value of the working power, whether
-it be of paper or wood. We will issue money in proportion to the normal
-demands of every subject, adding a certain amount at every birth and
-decreasing it with every death.
-
-Every department (the French administrative divisions),[6] every
-district, will be in charge of its own accounts.
-
-To avoid any delay in paying government expenses, the terms of such
-payments will be decreed by order of the sovereign; this will eliminate
-any favoritism of the ministry (of finance)[7] over any other department
-to the detriment of the others.
-
-The budget of revenues and the budget of expenditure will be placed side
-by side, in order that they may always be compared with each other.
-
-We will present plans for the reform of the GOY financial institutions
-and of their principles, as planned by us, in such a manner that nobody
-will be frightened. We will demonstrate the need of reform by the
-disorderly twaddle produced by the financial disorganization of the
-GOYS. We will show that the first reason for this confusion lies in
-the drafting of rough estimates for the budget, which increases from
-year to year. This annual budget is with great difficulty made to last
-during the first half of the year; then a revised budget is demanded
-and the funds thus allotted are spent in the next three months, after
-which a supplementary budget is called for and all this is wound up by a
-liquidation budget. As the budget of the following year is based on the
-total expenditure of the preceding year, the divergence from the normal
-reaches fifty per cent annually, so that the annual budget trebles every
-ten years. Owing to such a procedure, resulting from the carelessness of
-the GOY governments, their treasuries became empty. The period of loans
-followed and used up the remainder and brought all the GOY states to
-bankruptcy.
-
-You can well understand that such a management of financial affairs as we
-induced the GOYS to pursue cannot be adopted by us.
-
-Every loan proves the impotency of the government and its failure to
-understand its own rights. Loans, like the sword of Damocles, hang
-above the heads of the rulers, who instead of placing temporary taxes
-on their subjects, stretch forth their hands and beg the charity of our
-bankers. Foreign loans are leeches, which can never be removed from the
-governmental body until they either fall off themselves or the government
-itself manages to get rid of them. But the GOY governments instead of
-throwing them off increase their number, so that these governments must
-inevitably perish through self-inflicted loss of blood.
-
-Indeed, what is a loan, especially a foreign loan, if not a leech? A loan
-is the issuance of government obligations which involve the liability to
-pay interest in proportion to the sum borrowed. If the loan pays five
-per cent, then in twenty years the government has unnecessarily paid in
-interest an amount equal to the principal sum borrowed. In forty years
-it has paid twice; in sixty years it has trebled the sum, while the loan
-still remains an unpaid debt.
-
-From this calculation it is evident that under the system of universal
-taxation the government takes the last penny from the poor taxpayers in
-the form of taxes in order to pay interest to foreign capitalists, from
-whom the money was borrowed, instead of collecting these same pennies for
-its needs free from all interest.
-
-So long as the loans were domestic, the GOYS only shifted the money from
-the pockets of the poor into those of the rich; but when we bribed the
-proper persons to make the loans foreign, then national riches poured
-into our hands and all the GOYS began to pay us the tribute of subjects.
-
-The carelessness of the reigning GOYS in statemanship, the corruption of
-their ministers, the ignorance of other officials of financial problems,
-has forced their countries into debt to our banks to such an extent that
-they can never pay off their debts. It should be realized, however, that
-we have gone to great pains in order to bring about such a state of
-affairs.
-
-Impediments to the circulation of money will not be allowed by us, and
-therefore there will be no government bonds, except one per cent bonds,
-so that the payment of interest should not deliver the power of the state
-to the sucking of leeches. The right of issuing bonds will be exclusively
-granted to industrial corporations, which will easily pay the interest
-out of their profits. The government, however, does not derive profit on
-borrowed money as these corporations do, since the state borrows money
-for expenditure and not for production.
-
-Industrial bonds will also be bought by the government, which instead of
-being, as at present, the payer of tribute on loans, will become a sound
-creditor. Such a measure will prevent stagnation in the circulation of
-money, as well as indolence and laziness, which were useful to us so
-long as the GOYS remained independent, but are not wanted by us in our
-government.
-
-How apparent is the shortsightedness of the purely bestial brains of the
-GOYS! It manifested itself when they borrowed money for at interest.
-It did not occur to the GOYS that, at any rate, this money, with the
-additional interest on it, would have to be taken from the resources of
-the country and paid to us. Would it not have been more simple to take
-the needed money from their own people?
-
-This proves the genius of our distinguished mind, for we were able to
-present the question of loans to them in such a light that they saw in
-loans an advantage for themselves.
-
-Our estimates, which we will produce when the time comes, will be based
-on the experience of centuries, on all those experiments which were
-conducted by us at the expense of the GOY governments; our estimates
-will prove to be clear and definite, and will obviously demonstrate the
-advantage of our new system. They will end all those abuses which made it
-possible for us to master the GOYS, but which cannot be permitted in our
-reign.
-
-We will so organize the accounting system that neither the sovereign
-himself nor the most humble clerk will be able to deflect the smallest
-sum from its destination or direct it into a different channel from that
-indicated in our original financial plan.
-
-It is impossible to govern without a definite plan. Traveling along a
-definite road with an indefinite supply of provisions destroys heroes and
-knights.
-
-The GOY rulers, to whom we once gave advice to neglect governmental
-duties for grandiose receptions, etiquette, and pleasures, only concealed
-our rule. The accounts of the powerful favorites who replaced the
-sovereign were drawn up by our agents, and they always satisfied the
-shallow minds by promises that in the future there would be savings and
-improvements. Savings from what? From new taxes? This might have been
-asked but was not asked by those who read our reports and plans. You know
-to what their carelessness has led them, what financial disorganization
-they have reached in spite of the wonderful diligence of their people.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XXI
-
-I will add one more detail regarding domestic loans in addition to the
-report which I made at the last meeting. I will not speak any more of
-foreign loans, for they filled our coffers with the national money of the
-GOYS. There will be no foreigners in our government, nobody outside.
-
-We profited by the corruption of the administrators and by the negligence
-of the rulers in receiving sums that were doubled, trebled, and even
-more, loaning the GOY governments money which in reality was not needed
-by the states at all. Who could do the same with regard to us? Therefore,
-I will only set forth details in regard to domestic loans.
-
-In announcing such a loan, the governments open a subscription to their
-bonds. To make them accessible to all, they vary the denomination from
-one hundred to thousands, and the first subscribers are allowed to buy
-below face value. The following day the price is artificially raised
-on the pretext that everybody hurried to buy the bonds. In a few more
-days there is a pretense that the treasury is filled and that it is not
-known what to do with the money, which has been oversubscribed. (What
-was the use of taking it?) The subscription is evidently considerably in
-excess of the amount asked for. Therein lies the effect, for it is thus
-demonstrated that the public has confidence in the government obligations.
-
-But after the comedy has been played the fact of the debt appears, and it
-is usually a heavy one. In order to pay the interest, new loans have to
-be issued, which do not liquidate but increase the original debt. Then
-when the borrowing capacity of the government has been exhausted, it
-becomes necessary to meet the interest on the loan—not the loan itself—by
-new taxes. These taxes are nothing but a debit used to cover a debit.
-
-Then comes the period of conversions, but these only decrease the
-payment of interest while they do not annul the debts. Moreover, they
-cannot be made without the consent of the bondholders. When a conversion
-is advertised, an offer is made to return the money to those who are
-not willing to convert their bonds. If everybody were to demand his
-money, the government would be caught in its own net and would be
-unable to return all the money. Fortunately, the GOY subjects, ignorant
-of financial affairs, always preferred to suffer a fall in the value
-of their securities and a reduction of interest to the risk of new
-investments; thus, they have given these governments more than one
-opportunity of throwing off a deficit of several millions. At present,
-with the existence of foreign loans, the GOYS cannot play such tricks,
-for they know that we would demand all the money back.
-
-Thus, an avowed bankruptcy will be the best proof of the lack of common
-interest between the people and their government.
-
-I direct your express attention to the above circumstance, as also to the
-following: At present all domestic loans are consolidated into so-called
-floating debts; in other words, into those whose terms of payment are
-more or less close at hand. Such debts consist of money placed in savings
-banks. Being at the disposal of the government, for a considerable length
-of time, these funds vanish in the payment of interest on foreign loans,
-and they are replaced by an equal amount of government securities. _The
-latter cover all the deficits in the government treasuries of the GOYS._
-
-When we mount the throne of the universe, such financial expedients,
-being detrimental to our interests, will vanish. We will also destroy
-all stock exchanges, for we will not allow the prestige of our authority
-to be shaken by the shifting of the prices of our securities. We will
-fix the full price of their value legally without any possibility of its
-fluctuation. (A rise leads to a fall, and this was precisely what we did
-to the GOY stocks and bonds at the beginning.)
-
-We will replace the stock exchanges by great government credit
-institutions, whose functions will be to tax commercial values according
-to governmental plans. These institutions will be in a position to throw
-daily on the market 500,000,000 shares of industrial stocks, or to buy up
-a like amount. Thus all industrial enterprises will become dependent upon
-us. You can well imagine what power that will give us.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XXII
-
-In all that I have hitherto reported to you I have carefully tried to
-show you a true picture of the mystery of present events, as also of
-those of the past, which all flow into the stream of great events, the
-results of which will be seen in the near future. I have exposed our
-secret plans which govern our relations with the GOYS, as well as our
-financial policy. There remains but little to add.
-
-We hold in our hands the greatest modern power—gold. In the course of two
-days we can get it from our treasuries in any desired quantity.
-
-Is there any more need for us to prove that our rule is decreed by
-God? Do we not prove by such wealth that all the evil which we were
-forced to do during so many centuries has served in the end to true
-happiness—to the restoration of order? Although by means of violence,
-order will nevertheless be established. We will be able to prove that we
-are benefactors, who have brought true welfare and individual freedom to
-the tortured world, insuring at the same time the possibility of enjoying
-peace, quiet, and dignity of relationships, upon the sole condition, of
-course, that obedience to the laws established by us is practiced. We
-will also make it clear that freedom does not mean license and in doing
-whatever people please, no more than dignity and power imply the right
-to propound destructive doctrines, like freedom of conscience, equality,
-and similar things. Individual freedom by no means imports the right of
-disturbing oneself and others, disgracing oneself by making ridiculous
-speeches in disorderly gatherings, and implies that true liberty means
-individual inviolability through an honest and strict obedience to social
-laws; that moreover, human dignity implies the conception of one’s rights
-as well as the idea of legal inhibitions which prohibit fantastic dreams
-about the _Ego_.
-
-Our power will be glorious because it will be mighty; it will rule and
-guide, and not helplessly crawl after leaders and orators, shouting
-insane words which they call great principles, and which in reality are
-simply Utopian. Our power will lead to order, which, in turn, brings
-happiness to the people. The prestige of this power will excite mystical
-adoration, and the peoples will bow before it. True power does not yield
-to any right, even be it that of God. None will dare approach it in order
-to deprive it even of an atom of its might.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XXIII
-
-To teach the people obedience they must be taught modesty, and to
-accomplish this the production of luxuries must be limited. We will thus
-improve customs, demoralized by rivalry, resulting from luxury.
-
-We will restore handicraft, which will undermine the private capital
-of manufacturers. This is necessary, because big manufacturers often
-influence, although not always consciously, the thoughts of the people
-against the government.
-
-A people, practicing handicraft, does not know what unemployment means,
-and this makes them cling to existing conditions and consequently to the
-power of authority. Unemployment is most dangerous for a government. It
-will have finished its work for us as soon as authority falls into our
-hands.
-
-Drunkenness will also be forbidden by law and will be punishable as a
-crime against human decency, for man becomes bestial under the influence
-of alcohol.
-
-Once more I state, that people obey blindly only the hand that is
-strong and entirely independent of them, in which they see a sword of
-defense and a stronghold against the blows of social misfortune. Why
-should the sovereign have an angel’s heart? They want to see in him the
-personification of might and power.
-
-The sovereign who will replace the present existing governments, dragging
-along their existence in the midst of a society demoralized by us,
-which denies even the power of God and from whose midst rises on all
-sides the flames of anarchy, must primarily undertake to extinguish
-this all-consuming fire. Therefore, he must destroy such a society,
-if necessary drown it in its own blood, in order to resurrect it as a
-well-organized army, which consciously struggles against the infection of
-any anarchy affecting the state organism.
-
-He, God’s elect, is chosen from above for the purpose of crushing the
-insane forces that are moved by instinct and not by intellect, by
-bestiality and not by humanitarianism. These forces are now triumphant,
-and assume the form of robberies and all kinds of violence exercised in
-the name of liberty and of right. They have destroyed all social order,
-so as to establish the throne of the King of Israel; but their rôle will
-be ended with his coming into power. Then it will be necessary to sweep
-them from his path, on which not a twig or an impediment shall remain.
-
-Then we will say to the peoples: Pray to God and bow before him who bears
-the mark of predestination, to whom God Himself showed His Star, so that
-none but He Himself should free you from all sinful forces and from evil.
-
-
-PROTOCOL NO. XXIV
-
-Now I shall refer to the manner in which we will strengthen the dynastic
-roots of King David so as to cause this dynasty to endure until the
-last day. This method will consist chiefly of the same principles which
-enabled our Wise Men to conserve their power to cope with universal
-problems and to guide the education of the thoughts of humanity at large.
-
-A few members of the seed of David will train the sovereigns and their
-successors, who will be selected not by right of inheritance, but
-according to their personal ability. To them the deep political mysteries
-and the plan of our rule will be confided, but in such a wise manner that
-nobody will know these secrets. The aim of this method is to prove to
-all that power will not be given to the uninitiated in the mysteries of
-political art.
-
-Only such people will be taught how to apply the above mentioned plans
-in practice, by comparing them with the experiences of many centuries,
-and only they will be initiated in the conclusions drawn from all the
-observations of political, economic, and social movements and sciences;
-in short, only they will know the true spirit of the laws, irrevocably
-established by nature for the purpose of regulating human relationship.
-
-Direct descendants of the sovereign will often be prevented from
-inheriting the throne if, during the period of their study, they show
-signs of frivolity, lenience, or other tendencies detrimental to
-authority, which would make them incapable of government and dangerous to
-the prestige of the Crown.
-
-Only those of an undoubtedly able and firm, even cruel character, will
-receive the reins of government from our Wise Men.
-
-In case of illness, loss of will-power, or any other form of
-inefficiency, the sovereigns will be compelled to hand over the reins of
-government to new and able hands.
-
-The sovereign’s immediate plan of action and its application in the
-future will be unknown even to the so-called closest advisers.
-
-Only the sovereign and his three sponsors will know the future.
-
-In the person of the sovereign, with his immovable will over himself
-and humanity, all will recognize Fate itself with her mysterious paths.
-Nobody will know the aims of the sovereign when he issues his orders, and
-thus nobody will dare oppose him.
-
-Naturally the mental capacity of the sovereign must be equal to the plan
-of rule herein contained. For this reason he will not mount the throne
-before a test of his mind is made by the above mentioned Wise Men.
-
-To make people know and love their sovereign, it is necessary that he
-should address the people in public places, thus establishing harmony
-between the two forces, now separated from each other by mutual terror.
-This terror was necessary for us until the time came to make both forces
-fall under our influence.
-
-The King of Israel must not be influenced by his passions, especially
-by sensuality. No particular element of his nature must have the upper
-hand and rule over his mind. Sensuality, more than anything else, upsets
-mental ability and clearness of vision by deflecting thought to the worst
-and most bestial side of human nature.
-
-The Pillar of the Universe in the person of the World Ruler, sprung from
-the sacred seed of David, must sacrifice all personal desires for the
-benefit of his people.
-
-Our sovereign must be irreproachable.
-
-
-
-
-Part Two
-
-EVIDENCE AS TO ORIGIN AND AUTHENTICITY
-
-
-
-
-I. PARALLELISM BETWEEN THE ACTUAL POLICIES OF THE BOLSHEVIKI AND THE
-PROTOCOLS
-
-
-The most striking fact in connection with the Protocols is the close
-resemblance which their ruthless program bears in many respects to the
-policies actually put into effect by the Bolsheviki in Russia. Indeed,
-without this fact before us, the necessity for a serious consideration
-of the Protocols would be much less apparent. If the evidence shows that
-the Bolshevist movement is a movement conducted under Jewish leadership
-and principally controlled by Jews, and, furthermore, that it closely
-corresponds with the political program outlined in the Protocols, then,
-indeed, we have facts of grave significance supporting the authenticity
-of the Protocols.
-
-
-1. JEWISH CHARACTER OF THE BOLSHEVIST MOVEMENT IN RUSSIA
-
-With regard to the question as to how far the Bolshevist movement is
-a Jewish movement in the sense that it is under Jewish control, there
-is some disagreement. Certain prominent Jews in this country, while
-admitting that most of the Bolshevist leaders in Russia are Jews, claim
-that this is a mere coincidence, and claim further that the Bolshevist
-leaders are only _apostate_ Jews who do not adhere to the Jewish
-religion.[8] The evidence, however, is not very convincing on either
-point, for on the one hand the proportion of Jews among the Bolshevist
-leaders in Russia is so large that it strongly tends to show that it is
-not accidental but must be otherwise explained, while on the other hand,
-as to the allegation of apostasy, this seems to be principally based upon
-evidence that the Jewish leaders in Russia are denouncing religion _in
-general_ on the ground that it is the bulwark of the capitalistic system
-and the enemy of the Socialistic State, in accordance with the teachings
-of Karl Marx and his followers. Such evidence, however, does not prove
-very much if in practice only the Christian church is actually attacked.
-
-It is important to note in this connection that Karl Marx himself was a
-Jew, as are also practically all of the best known leaders of radical
-socialism, such as Bebel, Bernstein, Lassalle, Hillquit, the brothers
-Adler (in Austria), etc. The legend now prominently displayed by the
-Bolsheviki in Russia, that “religion is the opium of the people,” was the
-saying of Karl Marx himself, while it was Bebel who said: “Christianity
-and Socialism stand towards each other as fire and water.”
-
-Moreover, there is evidence that there has been a marked persecution
-of _Christian_ priests and their congregations by the Bolsheviki, and
-that the Jewish rabbis have not been molested. Generally speaking, we
-believe that the preponderance of evidence strongly tends to show that
-Bolshevism is Jewish in character in the sense that it is under the
-control principally of Jews who occupy, either openly or secretly, almost
-all of the positions of importance in the Soviet government in Russia.
-This was equally true in regard to the recent Spartacan and Bolshevist
-revolutions in Germany and Hungary. The one important exception is Lenin
-himself, Trotzky and almost all the other important Bolshevist leaders
-to-day being members of the Jewish race.
-
-Evidence that the Bolsheviki in Russia have conducted a campaign of
-persecution against the Christian religion, while protecting the Jewish
-religion, will be considered below under the heading, “The Destruction of
-Religion and Christianity.” For the present we shall confine ourselves to
-other evidence which tends to show that the Bolshevik movement in Russia
-is under Jewish leadership and may be regarded as primarily a Jewish
-movement.
-
-
-(_a_) _Testimony before the Overman Committee_
-
-The testimony of a number of reliable witnesses before the Overman
-Committee is to the effect that from the very beginning the leadership of
-the Bolshevist revolution in Russia has been principally Jewish and that
-the movement had powerful support from Jews returning to Russia in the
-spring of 1917.
-
-This testimony was taken early in the year 1919 and is contained in
-the printed Senate Report (a public document) entitled, “Bolshevik
-Propaganda—Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on the
-Judiciary, United States Senate, Sixty-fifth Congress, pursuant to S.
-Res. 439 and 469.”
-
-Among the witnesses who testified as to the Jewish character of the
-Bolshevist movement before the Senate Committee was Dr. George A. Simons,
-a Methodist clergyman who had been for many years in charge of a church
-and other property belonging to the American Methodists in Petrograd. He
-was there during the Kerensky régime and during the Bolshevist régime
-until October 6, 1918.
-
-Dr. Simons testified that “at the beginning of the so-called new régime
-[Kerensky’s] there was a disposition to glorify the Allies and to make a
-great deal of what the French Revolution had stood for; within from six
-to eight weeks there was an undercurrent just the opposite, and things
-began to loom up in a pro-German way.”[9]
-
-He then told of the arrival of Lenin from Switzerland _via_ Germany, and
-of Bronstein (_alias_ Trotzky) from New York, and how they conducted a
-vigorous agitation in Russia while Kerensky was “running up and down the
-front.” He then goes on to testify as follows:
-
- MR. SIMONS. “Kerensky was spending a good deal of his time
- running up and down the front, trying to hearten the Russian
- soldiers in their warfare, and he was generally accredited
- with being a fine orator and doing splendid work, and I do
- not doubt but what he did manage to keep the men longer than
- they otherwise would have stayed in, but we were told there
- were hundreds of agitators who had followed in the trail of
- Trotzky-Bronstein, these men having come over from the lower
- East Side of New York. I was surprised to find scores of such
- men walking up and down Nevsky. Some of them, when they learned
- that I was the American pastor in Petrograd, stepped up to me
- and seemed very much pleased that there was somebody who could
- speak English, and their broken English showed that they had
- not qualified as being real Americans; and a number of these
- men called on me, and a number of us were impressed with the
- strange Yiddish element in this thing right from the start, and
- it soon became evident that more than half of the agitators in
- the so-called Bolshevik movement were Yiddish.”
-
- SENATOR NELSON. “Hebrews?”
-
- MR. SIMONS. “They were Hebrews, apostate Jews. I do not want to
- say anything against the Jews, as such. I am not in sympathy
- with the anti-Semitic movement, never have been, and do not
- ever expect to be. I am against it. I abhor all pogroms of
- whatever kind. But I have a firm conviction that this thing is
- Yiddish, and that one of its bases is found in the East Side of
- New York.”
-
- SENATOR NELSON. “Trotzky came over from New York during that
- summer, did he not?”
-
- MR. SIMONS. “He did.”
-
- SENATOR OVERMAN. “You think he brought these people with him?”
-
- MR. SIMONS. “I am not able to say that he brought them with
- him. I think that most of them came after him, but that he was
- responsible for their coming.”
-
-MR. SIMONS further states (Senate Report, p. 114):
-
- “The latest startling information, given me by some one who
- says that there is good authority for it—and I am to be given
- the exact figures later on and have them checked up properly by
- the proper authorities—is this, that in December, 1918, in the
- northern community of Petrograd, so-called—that is what they
- call that section of the Soviet régime under the presidency
- of the man known as Mr. Apfelbaum—out of 388 members, only 16
- happened to be real Russians, and all the rest Jews, with the
- exception possibly of one man, who is a negro from America,
- who calls himself Prof. Gordon, and 265 of the members of this
- northern commune government, that is sitting in the old Smolny
- Institute, came from the lower East Side of New York—265 of
- them.... In fact, I am very much impressed with this, that
- moving around here I find that certain Bolsheviki propagandists
- are nearly all Jews—apostate Jews. I have been in the so-called
- People’s House, at 7 East Fifteenth Street, New York, which
- calls itself also the Rand School of Social Science, and I have
- visited that at least six times during the last eleven weeks or
- so, buying their literature, and some of the most seditious
- stuff I have ever found against our own Government, and 19 out
- of every 20 people I have seen there have been Jews.”
-
-On the same page, referring to a pamphlet written by one Albert Rhys
-Williams, Dr. Simons states:
-
- “I have analyzed certain questions and answers, especially with
- regard to this paragraph on religion, and I have no doubt in my
- mind that the predominant element in this Bolsheviki movement
- in America is, you may call it, the Yiddish of the East Side.”
-
-On page 116 the witness further states:
-
- “I was impressed with this, Senator, that shortly after the
- great revolution of the winter of 1917 there were scores of
- Jews standing on the benches and soap boxes, and what not,
- talking until their mouths frothed, and I often remarked to my
- sister, ‘Well, what are we coming to, anyway? This all looks so
- Yiddish.’ Up to that time we had very few Jews, because there
- was, as you may know, a restriction against having Jews in
- Petrograd; but after the revolution they swarmed in there, and
- most of the agitators happened to be Jews. I do not want to be
- unfair to them, but I usually know a Jew when I see one.”
-
-In a subsequent part of his testimony, he says:
-
- “I had occasion to speak with people who were working and
- people who were not bourgeois, I interviewed hundreds, and I
- asked them, ‘Well, what do you think of this thing?’ ‘Well, we
- know that it is first of all German, and second, we know that
- it is Jewish. It is not a Russian proposition at all.’ That
- became so popular that as you moved through the streets in
- Petrograd in July and August and September and the beginning
- of October, openly they would tell you this, ‘This is not a
- Russian Government; this a German and Hebrew Government.’ And
- then others would come out and say, ‘And very soon there is
- going to be a big pogrom.’ As a result of that, _hundreds of
- Bolshevik officials who happened to be Jews_ were sending their
- wives and their children out of Petrograd and Moscow, afraid
- that the pogrom would really come.” (p. 132).
-
-On page 142 of his testimony Dr. Simons introduced a list of names, which
-he said was widely circulated in Petrograd in August, 1917, giving the
-real names and the Jewish names of the most important Bolshevist leaders.
-This list is as follows:
-
- _Real name_
-
- “1. Chernoff Von Gutmann
- 2. Trotzky Bronstein
- 3. Martoff Zederbaum
- 4. Kamkoff Katz
- 5. Meshkoff Goldenberg
- 6. Zagorsky Krochmal
- 7. Suchanoff Gimmer
- 8. Dan Gurvitch
- 9. Parvuss Geldfand
- 10. Kradek Sabelson
- 11. Zinovyeff Apfelbaum
- 12. Stekloff Nachamkes
- 13. Larin Lurye
- 14. Ryazanoff Goldenbach
- 15. Bogdanoff Josse
- 16. Goryeff Goldmann
- 17. Zwezdin Wanstein
- 18. Lieber Goldman
- 19. Ganezky Fürstenberg
- 20. Roshal Solomon”
-
-Dr. Simons also testified that when the Bolsheviki came into power the
-Yiddish language at once became predominant in official proclamations and
-posters. He says:
-
- “I might mention this, that when the Bolsheviki came into
- power, all over Petrograd we at once had a predominance of
- Yiddish proclamations, big posters, and everything in Yiddish.
- It became very evident that now that was to be one of the great
- languages of Russia; and the real Russians, of course, did not
- take very kindly to it.”
-
-On page 135 Dr. Simons states:
-
- “Trotzky is a Jew. His real name is Leon Bronstein.”[10]
-
-
-_Testimony of Mr. William Chapin Huntington_
-
-Mr. Huntington was Commercial Attaché of the United States Embassy at
-Petrograd from June, 1916, until September, 1918. He was in Petrograd
-at the outbreak of the Bolshevist _coup d’état_ in November, 1917, and
-remained there until February, 1918, when he was sent on a mission to
-Siberia by Ambassador Francis. When he returned to Russia he remained in
-Moscow from May, 1918, until August 26, 1918. He states on page 47:
-
- “The Bolsheviks are internationalists, and they were not
- interested in the particular national ideals of Russia.”
-
-On page 69 he testified:
-
- “The leaders of the movement, I should say, are about
- two-thirds Russian Jews and perhaps one-sixth or more of some
- of the other nationalities, like the Letts, or the Armenians.”
-
-
-_Testimony of Mr. William W. Welsh_
-
-Mr. Welsh was employed by the National City Bank and was in Russia from
-October, 1916, until September, 1918. He states on page 269:
-
- “_In Russia it is well known that three-fourths of the
- Bolshevik leaders are Jewish._”
-
-In regard to the men who went to Russia from the East Side of New York,
-at the outbreak of the revolution, he stated:
-
- “There were some—not many, but there were some—real Russians;
- and what I mean by real Russians is Russian-born, and not
- Russian Jews.”
-
-The witness also stated that he knew “several cases” in which well-to-do
-Jews had been persecuted in the same way as other Russian bourgeois. On
-page 270 he states:
-
- “Bolshevism cannot be explained along racial lines alone. The
- Bolsheviks are made up of the very worst elements of many
- races. It is important, however, that Jews in this country
- should not favor Bolshevism because of any liberties or
- privileges which they may think are being accorded to the
- Jews in Russia by the Bolsheviks. They should study the facts
- carefully and not be prejudiced by any racial feeling, or they
- are sure to bring the odium of Bolshevism unjustly to the door
- of the Jew. The best Jews in this country would do well to
- brand the Jewish Bolsheviks in Russia as anti-Jews, which they
- really are, for they bring nothing but discredit to the Jewish
- race.”
-
-
-_Testimony of Roger E. Simmons_
-
-Mr. Simmons was Trade Commissioner, connected with the United States
-Department of Commerce, who was in Siberia and Russia from July, 1917,
-until November, 1918. He was in Vologda in July, 1918, and gives a
-graphic account of his imprisonment there by the assistant of the
-commissar of that community, a man named Iduke. He says:
-
- “Iduke is a Lettish Jew, a man of a very irascible nature, and,
- on account of his experience in the uprising in Yaroslav, where
- the protest against the Bolshevik régime had become formidable,
- he had the reputation of being the cruelest and the most
- bloodthirsty Bolshevik leader of the revolution.”
-
-Mr. Simmons then narrates how he himself escaped execution only because
-he succeeded in bribing a Lettish soldier who had been in America to
-deliver a letter to the Swedish Consul General. An English subject who
-was imprisoned with him in the same cell was actually executed. Shortly
-before his death this Englishman said to Simmons:
-
- “I do not like the situation. I don’t understand these people.
- They are not Russians. I don’t know why they accuse me, nor
- what they are going to do with me.”[11]
-
-
-_Testimony of an Anonymous Witness_
-
-Another witness, who was allowed to withhold his name, testified before
-the Senate Committee that he left Petrograd November 6, 1917, the night
-the Bolshevist uprising took place. His testimony on page 321 of the
-Senate Report is as follows:
-
- “With regard to the industrial conditions before the Bolsheviki
- rising started, with the revolution of March, 1917, we found
- that there were quite a number of so-called Americans who had
- returned to Russia almost immediately after the revolution,
- commencing, probably, to arrive in April of 1917.”
-
- SENATOR NELSON. “What sort of people were they? They were
- people who had been here, were they not?”
-
- MR. ⸺. “People who had been in this country.”
-
- SENATOR NELSON. “Were they Hebrews?”
-
- MR. ⸺. “A large number of them were—that is Hebrew by race,
- non-Slavs—and we were continually meeting these men on all
- sorts of labor conditions, (committees?) to regulate the hours
- of labor and the rates of remuneration, and quite a number of
- them spoke English.”
-
-
-_Testimony of Theodor Kryshtofovich_
-
-This witness testified that he left Petrograd on December 15, 1918, and
-that he had been there continuously for the three years previous to that
-date; that he belonged to no political party in Russia, but had lived
-among the peasants and workmen, teaching them agriculture. He at one time
-had been employed by the Russian Department of Agriculture, as an agent,
-in the United States.
-
-On page 424 he testified in regard to the Jewish aspect of the movement
-as follows:
-
- “And, besides these refugees, most of the people that are
- governing Russia now are Jews. I am not against Jews in
- general. They are a very capable and energetic people, but,
- as you Americans say, the right man must be in the right
- place. Their place is in the commission houses, in banks, in
- the offices, but not in the government of a fine agricultural
- country. They do not understand anything about agriculture,
- about production, about keeping materials, and about
- distribution. They do not know anything about those things at
- all.”
-
- SENATOR WOLCOTT. “You mean those that are in charge of the
- Bolsheviki, do you not?”
-
- MR. KRYSHTOFOVICH. “I am talking about the Bolsheviki; because
- if you take out Bolshevik government, Lenine is a Russian and
- all these constellations that are turning around this sun are
- Jews. They have changed their names. For instance, Trotzky is
- not Trotzky, but Bronstein. We have Apfelbaum, and so on, and
- so on.”
-
-
-(_b_) _Other Evidence_
-
-It is important that other official documents pertaining to the
-Bolshevist activities in Russia also refer to the question which we are
-now discussing, namely, the Jewish character of the Bolshevist régime.
-In this connection we quote from the British White Book, Russia No.
-1 (1919), entitled “A Collection of Reports on Bolshevism in Russia,
-presented to Parliament by Command of His Majesty. April, 1919.”
-
-This document was published in London at the government printing
-office in 1919. In exhibit No. 33, a cablegram dispatched by Mr.
-Alston to Earl Curzon, from Vladivostok to London, February 8, 1919
-(“telegraphic—following from consul at Ekaterinburg, 6th February”), the
-following is stated:
-
- “From examination of several labourer and peasant witnesses,
- I have evidence to the effect that very smallest percentage
- of this district were pro-Bolshevik, majority of labourers
- sympathising with summoning of Constituent Assembly. Witnesses
- further stated that Bolshevik leaders did not represent Russian
- working classes, most of them being Jews” (page 33).
-
-In a cable dispatch from General Knox to the British War Office on
-February 5, 1919, from Omsk, Siberia, details are given as to the murder
-of the Imperial Russian family. This cable reads in part as follows:
-
- “With regard to the murder of the Imperial family at
- Ekaterinburg, there is further evidence to show that there were
- two parties in the local Soviet, one which was anxious to save
- Imperial family, and the latter, headed by five Jews, two of
- whom were determined to have them murdered. These two Jews,
- by name Vainen and Safarof, went with Lenine when he made a
- journey across Germany” (page 41).
-
-Again, in a report made by Rev. B. S. Lombard to Earl Curzon on March 23,
-1919, referring to the results of the Bolshevist régime in Russia, among
-other things, the following is stated:
-
- “All business became paralyzed, shops were closed, Jews became
- possessors of most of the business houses, and horrible scenes
- of starvation became common in the country districts. The
- peasants put their children to death rather than see them
- starve. In a village on the Dvina, not far from Schlusselburg,
- a mother hanged three of her children” (page 57).
-
-Mr. Henry C. Emery, formerly Chairman of the United States Tariff Board,
-recently wrote a treatise on Bolshevism, of which Lord Bryce has said:
-
- “It seems to me the sanest and clearest exposition of
- Bolshevist theory and practice that I have seen and confirms my
- view that between them and us there can be no peace.”
-
-Mr. Emery comes to the conclusion that Bolshevism is the promotion of a
-relentless and universal class war, and that “a Bolshevik is a man who
-believes in the overthrow of the institution of private property by
-force of arms.” While this is the definition which he gives of Bolshevism
-as a movement, and his argument in support of it is certainly a very
-able one, it is interesting to note what he says in regard to the Jewish
-support of the movement:
-
- “In the minds of some people, especially in Russia, Bolshevism
- takes on the color of a revolt of the Jews against the
- Russians, who have so long kept them in subjection. Lenin is of
- course a pure Russian, and it is a mistake to say that all the
- other leaders of importance are Jews. On the other hand, the
- Jews have been active in the movement out of all proportion to
- their relative numbers. No one who ever made a visit to Smolny
- Institute, when that was the headquarters of the Bolshevik
- government at Petrograd, could fail to understand how easy it
- was to get the impression that the Jews had at last seized the
- power.”
-
-Mr. Robert Wilton, a well-known Englishman, who was the Petrograd
-correspondent of the London _Times_, and a Knight of St. George, in his
-book entitled “Russia’s Agony,” refers to the part which the Jews played
-in undermining the Kerensky government and establishing the Bolshevist
-rule:
-
- “Subversion had been carried out by a handful of pseudo-Jew
- Extremists in the Soviet, but the Soviet was a party to
- the traitorous business. Most of the leaders—especially
- the pseudo-Jews—were a truculent pack, cowering behind the
- soldiery, intent upon realizing their revolutionary ‘ideals,’
- but terrified by a possibility of failure and eventual
- reprisals.”
-
-The author also states:
-
- “Afterwards their numbers [referring to the Jew Extremists in
- the Soviet] increased largely, and although they studiously
- concealed their identity under assumed Russian or Polish names,
- it became known that the principal ones were: Nahamkez—Steklov,
- Apfelbaum—Zinoviev, Rosenfeldt—Kamenev, Goldmann—Gorev,
- Goldberg—Mekowski, Zederbaum—Martov, Himmer—Sukhanov,
- Krachman—Zagorski, Hollander—Mieshkowski, Lourier—Larim,
- Seffer—Bogdanov. Among the leaders of this gang—under
- Lenin—were: Trotzky, whose real name was Bronstein, and
- Feldmann, alias Chernov.”[12]
-
-In the well-known French periodical _L’Illustration_, issued September
-14, 1918, an article appeared under the title “Petrograd under the
-Commune,” from which we reproduce the following extract:
-
- “The Masters of the Hour.
-
- “_The Bolshevist Movement and the Jews of Russia_
-
- “When one lives in contact with the functionaries who are
- serving the Bolshevist government, one feature strikes the
- attention, which is that almost all of them are Jews.
-
- “I am not at all anti-Semitic but I must state what strikes
- the eyes: everywhere in Petrograd, in Moscow, in Provincial
- Districts, in all commissariats, in district offices, in
- Smolny, in the former ministries, in the Soviets, I have met
- nothing but Jews and again Jews.
-
- “A Jew is this District Commissary, former stock broker, with
- a double bourgeois chin. A Jew is this commissary of the
- bank, very elegant, with a cravat of the latest style, and a
- fancy waistcoat. Again a Jew, this inspector of taxes, with
- his hooked nose: he understands perfectly how to squeeze the
- bourgeois in order to cover the deficit in the Bolshevist
- budget which amounts for the first half year, 1918, to
- 14,000,000,000 rubles! Jewish are these little stenographers,
- these secretaries: the same hooked noses, the same jet black
- hair.
-
- “The more one studies the second revolution the more one is
- convinced that Bolshevism is a Jewish movement which can be
- explained by the special conditions in which the Jewish people
- were placed in Russia.”
-
-In the London _Times_ of March 29, 1919, the following article appeared,
-entitled “Bolshevist Portraits III. Some Commissaries”:
-
- “One of the most curious features of the Bolshevist movement
- is the high percentage of non-Russian elements amongst its
- leaders. Of the twenty or thirty commissaries or leaders who
- provide the central machinery of the Bolshevist movement not
- less than 75% are Jews....
-
- “If Lenin is the brains of the movement, the Jews provide the
- executive officers. Of the leading commissaries, Trotzky,
- Zinoviev, Kameneff, Stekloff, Sverdloff, Uritsky, Joffe,
- Rakovsky, Radek, Menjinsky, Larin, Bronski, Zaalkind,
- Volodarsky, Petroff, Litvinoff, Smirdovitch, and Vovrovsky
- are all of the Jewish race, while amongst the minor Soviet
- officials the number is legion. Of all the Bolshevist leaders
- Petrovsky, the Commissary for the Interior, and a former member
- of the Duma, is practically the only one who in any way could
- be described as a working man. The rest are all intellectuals
- of bourgeois or paid bourgeois origin.”
-
-In the issue of “ASIA” February-March, 1920, there is an article entitled
-“Inside Soviet Russia.” The author of the said article, Mr. V. Anichkoff,
-is a well-known Russian scientist. Among other things, he states as
-follows:
-
- “In all the Bolshevist institutions the heads are Jews. The
- Assistant Commissar for Elementary Education, Grunberg, can
- hardly speak Russian. The Jews are successful in everything and
- obtain their ends. They know how to command and get complete
- submission. But they are proud and contemptuous to everyone,
- which strongly excites the people against them. Anti-Semitism
- in a strong degree has spread in all grades of the people.
- The people are inclined to see in the Jews the culprits of
- all their woes. They look on Bolshevism as a Jewish affair,
- and Anti-Semitism is widely spread in the Red army. The Red
- soldiers openly and strongly express their hatred of the Jews.
- One Red soldier related before me that he was discharged, and
- that at all the hospitals and halting stages the doctors and
- their assistants and nurses were Jews; that a Jewish doctor
- snatched the cross from one of his comrades and said: ‘That
- is not wanted now, it has been done away with,’ but that he
- did not let the doctor do the same to him. At the present time
- there is a great national religious fervor among the Jews. They
- believe that the promised time of the rule of God’s elect on
- earth is coming. They have connected Judaism with a universal
- revolution. They see in the spread of revolution the fulfilling
- of the Scriptures: ‘Though I make an end of all the nations,
- whether I have scattered thee, yet will I not make an end of
- thee.’ Bound up with the overwhelming part taken by Jews in the
- Revolution, an interest in masonry, Zionism and the mission of
- the Jews have spread among educated Russians.”
-
- (“ASIA,” February-March, 1920, p. 223).
-
-We also refer the reader to the testimony of a well-known Jewish
-periodical published in London, _The Jewish Chronicle_, as to the
-identity of Bolshevism and Judaism. In part the article states as follows:
-
- “There is much in the fact of Bolshevism itself, in the fact
- that so many Jews are Bolsheviks, in the fact that the ideals
- of Bolshevism at many points are consonant with the finest
- ideals of Judaism.” (See _Jewish Chronicle_, No. 2609, April 4,
- 1919, p. 7, article entitled “Peace, War, and Bolshevism.”)
-
-It is significant that one of the well-known Jewish leaders, Israel
-Zangwill, addressing a recent conference of the Poale Zion Congregation
-in London, glorified “_the race_ which has produced a Beaconsfield, a
-Reading, a Montagu, a Klotz, a Kurt Eisner, a Trotzky” (quoted from _The
-Jewish Chronicle_, February 27, 1920, No. 2656, p. 28). Referring to this
-statement, _La Vieille-France_ says, “Thus, Trotzky is, in fact, the hero
-of Judaism” (No. 164, March 18-24, 1920).
-
-It is important to note that the Jewish character of the Bolshevist
-movement which is so accentuated in Soviet Russia was equally apparent
-in Soviet Hungary when that country was under the Red rule of Bela Cohen
-(Kuhn). Mr. Edward Dillon in his book “The Inside Story of the Peace
-Conference,” devotes much attention to this subject. Referring to the
-situation in Hungary, Mr. Dillon states as follows, at page 224.
-
- “By the first of August the lawless band that was ruling the
- country relinquished the reins of power which were taken over
- at first by a Socialist Cabinet of which an influential French
- press organ wrote: ‘The names of the new ... commissaries of
- the people tell us nothing, because their bearers are unknown.
- But the endings of their names tell us that most of them are,
- like those of the preceding government, of Jewish origin. Never
- since the inauguration of official Communism did Budapest
- better deserve the appellation of Judapest, which was assigned
- to it by the late M. Lueger, chief of the Christian Socialists
- of Vienna. That is an additional trait in common with the
- Russian Soviets.’”
-
-In this same connection the weekly magazine _The New Witness_, published
-in London, in its issue of April 11, 1919, remarked as follows:
-
- “It is not only among the Allies that the Jewish influence is
- making itself felt. We know what a tight grip they have on the
- governments at Petrograd and Berlin. It now appears that the
- new government of Hungary is dominated by Jews. Ninety-five
- per cent of Hungarians are Christians and eighty per cent
- of the ministers are Hebrew. This fact becomes the more
- remarkable when we are told that the ministers are nearly all
- mediocrities.”
-
-The Jewish character of the Bolshevist movement in Russia has been
-explicitly referred to in the Bolshevist press itself. In substantiation
-of this we present the following evidence:
-
- In No. 1 of the Russian weekly newspaper, _On to Moscow_,
- published on September 23, 1919, in Rostov on the Don, an
- article was published, entitled “Not one Drop of Innocent
- Blood.” The article reads as follows:
-
- “In the newspaper ‘Communist,’ issued on April 12, 1919, No.
- 72, which paper was published in the City of Kharkoff, 13 Karl
- Liebnecht Street, telephone No. 8-40, Mr. M. Cohan, in his
- article ‘Services of the Jewry to the working class,’ wrote as
- follows:
-
- “‘Various kinds of reactionary regimental organizations and
- radas are working out agrarian “laws,” are giving away the
- land to the workmen, are establishing an eight-hour day, and
- throwing out other crumbs to the working masses with the sole
- object to remain in power. But let us unmask them and let
- us see what there is behind this servile mask. Let us, for
- instance, analyze their attitude towards the Jews. On all the
- territory which is occupied by the Don, Kuban and Voluntary
- gangs, the Jews are being annihilated and oppressed. One is
- unable to trace a Jew holding any office, be it important or
- unimportant, and this is called “equality and fraternity.” The
- Voluntary executioners scream about their humanitarianism and
- at the same time they oppress a whole nation which always had
- the esteem of the whole world. It should not be forgotten that
- the Jewish people, who for centuries were oppressed by kings
- and czars, are the real proletariat, the real internationale,
- which has no country.
-
- “‘Without exaggeration, it may be said that the great Russian
- social revolution was indeed accomplished by the hands of the
- Jews. Would the dark oppressed masses of the Russian workmen
- and peasants have been able to throw off the yoke of the
- bourgeoisie by themselves? No, it was precisely the Jews who
- led the Russian proletariat to the dawn of the Internationale,
- and not only have led, but are also now leading the Soviet
- cause which remains in their safe hands. We may be quiet as
- long as the chief command of the Red Army is in the hands of
- comrade Leon Trotzky. It is true that there are no Jews in the
- ranks of the Red Army as far as privates are concerned, but
- in the committees and in Soviet organizations, as commissars,
- the Jews are gallantly leading the masses of the Russian
- proletariat to victory. It is not without reason that during
- the elections to all Soviet institutions the Jews are winning
- by an overwhelming majority. It is not without reason, let us
- repeat, that the Russian proletariat has elected as its head
- and leader the Jew comrade Bronstein-Trotzky. The symbol of
- Jewry, which for centuries has struggled against capitalism,
- has become also the symbol of the Russian proletariat, which
- can be seen even in the fact of the adoption of the Red
- five-pointed star, which in former times, as it is well-known,
- was the symbol of Zionism and Jewry. With this sign comes
- victory, with this sign comes the death of the parasites of
- the bourgeoisie, and let the supporters of Denikine, Krasnov
- and Kolchak tremble, these oppressors and executioners of the
- advance guard of Socialism—of the gallant Jewish people. Their
- servility before the working masses will not help them, and
- Jewish tears will come out of them in sweat of drops of blood.’”
-
-The publishers of the newspaper “On to Moscow” print a footnote to the
-article of Mr. Cohan which reads:
-
- “The issue of the newspaper ‘Communist’ is kept at the office
- and everybody is invited to ascertain its authenticity.”
-
-
-2. PARALLELISM BETWEEN PROTOCOLS AND BOLSHEVIST POLICIES
-
-
-(_a_) _The Policy of Terror_
-
-It will be recalled that the Protocols advocate a mass terror, a “program
-of violence.” In this connection also the actual Bolshevist policies are
-in complete harmony with the program of the Protocols. With reference
-to this point it becomes important to quote the _Krasnaya Gazeta_ (_Red
-Gazette_), the official organ of the Petrograd Soviet of Workers’, Red
-Army, and Peasants’ Deputies, which body is presided over by Zinovieff,
-alias Apfelbaum, a Jew. On August 31, 1918, in an editorial article, the
-following is stated:
-
- “The interests of the revolution require the physical
- annihilation of the bourgeois class. It is time for us to
- start.”
-
-More explicitly the program of violence is defined by the same paper on
-September 1, 1918, in an article entitled “Blood for Blood.” Therein it
-is stated:
-
- “We will turn our hearts into steel, which we will temper in
- the fire of suffering and the blood of fighters for freedom.
- We will make our hearts cruel, hard, and immovable, so that no
- mercy will enter them, and so that they will not quiver at the
- sight of a sea of enemy blood. We will let loose the floodgates
- of that sea. Without mercy, without sparing, we will kill our
- enemies in scores of hundreds. Let them be thousands; let them
- drown themselves in their own blood. For the blood of Lenin and
- Uritzki, Zinovieff and Volodarski, let there be floods of blood
- of the bourgeois—more blood, as much as possible.”
-
-Mr. Zinovieff—Apfelbaum went into further details as to the number of
-Russians whom he proposed to kill for the sake of Mr. Trotzky’s régime.
-In a speech of Zinovieff’s, reported in the _Northern Commune_, published
-in Petrograd on September 19, 1918, No. 109, the following plain
-statement is quoted:
-
- “To overcome our enemies we must have our own socialist
- militarism. We must win over to our side 90,000,000 of the
- 100,000,000 of population of Russia under the Soviets. _As
- for the rest, we have nothing to say to them; they must be
- annihilated._”
-
-To be sure that the Jewish Bolsheviks were not boasting, the following
-report of the American Consul General at Moscow, dated September 3, 1918,
-is of the utmost significance. This report, which was published in the
-“Memorandum on Certain Aspects of the Bolshevist Movement in Russia,”
-Washington, Government Printing Office, 1919, reads in part as follows:
-
- “Since May the so-called Extraordinary Commission to Combat
- Counter-revolution has conducted an openly avowed campaign of
- terror. Thousands of persons have been summarily shot without
- even the form of trial. Many of them have no doubt been
- innocent of even the political views which were supposed to
- supply the motive of their execution.”
-
-The American Consul General concludes his report by stating:
-
- “The situation cries aloud to all who will act for the sake of
- humanity.”[13]
-
-Trotzky made an attempt to justify “mass terror” in an article signed
-by him in the official daily newspaper _Izvestia_ on January 10, 1919,
-under the title “Military Specialists and the Red Army.” In this article
-Trotzky states among other things as follows:
-
- “Terror as the demonstration of the will and strength of the
- working class, is historically justified, precisely because
- the proletariat was able thereby to break the political will
- of the Intelligentsia, pacify the professional men of various
- categories and work, and gradually subordinate them to its own
- aims within the fields of their specialties.”[14]
-
-The London _Times_ of November 14, 1919, printed a letter “sent by a
-British Officer in South Russia to his wife” stating that “the letter is
-published exactly as sent, except that names and dates have been altered
-so that the writer and his wife will not be embarrassed.” The officer
-appeals to his wife to do all she can to put before the British public
-the information which he gives her as to the atrocities committed by the
-Bolsheviki which he had himself witnessed while fighting with the army of
-General Denikin.
-
- “The Bolshevists are devils.... I hope to send you copies of
- 64 official photos taken by British officers at Odessa when
- the town was retaken from the Bolshevists.... As no paper will
- print them I suggest that you should have copies done. If we’re
- too hard up you could pay for them by sending me no parcels, or
- selling my Caucasian dagger, or Persian book, or something. And
- I suggest that you should then do with them as you think fit,
- to make them most widely known. Their horror may make people
- realize. They must realize. By God, they shall realize! They
- show men who’ve been crucified with the torture of the ‘human
- glove.’ The victim gets crucified, nails through his elbows.
- The hands are treated with a solution which shrivels the skin.
- The skin is cut out with a razor, round the wrist, and peeled
- off, till it hangs by the finger nails—the ‘human glove.’ I’m
- not sparing you. I hope you’ll show and send them to everybody
- we know. People at home, apathetic fools they are, do not
- deserve to be spared. They must be woken up. John and Katie
- ought to see them. Most of the photos are of women. Women with
- their breasts cut off to the bone.... Two little bits, ref.
- Bolshevist atrocities, you might type in as many copies as you
- can. If you and several others left them in different tea-shops
- every afternoon, it might touch quite a lot of people. I shall
- send you chapter and verse if I can. If I haven’t sent chapter
- and verse in a month, do your best without. Papers are no good,
- because papers would put it more delicately. We have here at H.
- Q. passes issued to Bolshevists by commissaries on occupying
- Ekaterinodar. These passes authorize their holders to arrest
- any girl they fancy for the use of the soldiery. Sixty-two
- girls of all classes were arrested like this and thrown to
- the Bolshevist troops. Those who struggled were killed quite
- early on. The rest, when used and finished, were mutilated
- and thrown, dead and dying, into the two small rivers flowing
- through Ekaterinodar. In all towns occupied by Bolshevists
- and reoccupied by us ‘slaughter-houses’ are found choked with
- corpses. Hundreds of ‘suspects,’ men, women, and children, were
- herded in these—doors and windows manned and the struggling
- mass fired into until most of them were dead or dying. The
- doors were then locked and they were left. The stench in these
- places, I am told, is hair-raising. These ‘slaughter-houses’
- are veritable plague spots and have caused widespread
- epidemics. I want you to proselytize Robinson and galvanize the
- Colonel and everybody else you can get hold of. I’d like James
- to see this and No. 47 and Dorothy. Above all the Mater. For I
- feel sure, that whatever happens, she and you will be glad that
- I’ve come out.”
-
- (_“The Horrors of Bolshevism,” reprinted from The Times,
- November 14, 1919, pp. 5 and 6._)
-
-In the same letter the writer refers to the Bolshevist plans of extending
-their power to Asia and Africa, and discusses the part played by the Jews
-in the Bolshevist régime in Russia.
-
- “... Bolshevist Russia is a channel of communication to
- the Committee of Union and Progress, to Egypt, India, and
- Afghanistan. Unless beaten by us, the Bolshies will beat us.
- It’s a side issue for the present, but the danger of their
- rousing and letting loose the Chinese is not so very remote.
- They have declared war on Christianity. The Bible to them is
- a ‘counter-revolutionary’ book, and to be stamped out. They
- are aiming at raising all non-Christian races against the
- Christian countries. The Bolshevists form about 5 per cent.
- of the population of Russia—_JEWS_ (80 to 90 per cent. of the
- commissaries are Jews), Chinese, Letts, Germans, and certain
- of the ‘skilled labor’ artisans. The conscribed peasantry,
- originally captured by the catchwords mentioned in the
- pamphlets, now often goaded beyond endurance, is rising against
- them over wide districts. Still conscribed and put up to fight,
- under severe penalties, they form most of the ‘cannon fodder’
- used by the Bolshies. They desert, often _en masse_, and many a
- peasant who marched for the Bolshevists last week is fighting
- for Denikin in the Volunteer Army to-day. Ref. Jews—In towns
- captured by Bolshevists the only unviolated sacred buildings
- are the synagogues, while churches are used for anything,
- from movie-shows to ‘slaughter-houses.’ The Poles, Galicians,
- and Petlura have committed ‘pogroms’ (massacres of Jews). Not
- the Russian Volunteer Armies under Denikin. Denikin has, in
- fact, been so strict in protecting the Jews that he has been
- accused by his sympathizers of favoring them. If, however, a
- Commissary, steeped in murder, with torture and rape, with
- mutilation, happens to be a Jew, as most of them are, should he
- receive exceptional treatment?”
-
- (_“The Horrors of Bolshevism,” p. 5._)
-
-The London _Times_ of December 3, 1919, published the statement of an eye
-witness of the “reign of torture” under the Bolsheviki at the time of the
-first capture of Odessa. The witness is the Rev. R. Courtier-Forster,
-late British Chaplain at Odessa and the Russian Ports of the Black Sea.
-Space permits the reprint here of only the following passages from this
-important testimony as to one chapter of the Bolshevist terror:
-
- “While I was still British chaplain of Odessa the city was
- deluged with blood. When the Bolshevist elements, grafting
- on to their main support the 4,000 criminals released from
- the city gaols, attempted to seize the town, people of
- education, regardless of social position, offered what armed
- resistance was in their power. Workmen, shop assistants,
- soldiers, professional men, and a handful of officers fought
- for freedom and liberty through the streets of the great port
- for three days and nights against the bloody despotism of the
- Bolshevists. Tramcars were overturned to make barricades,
- trenches dug in the streets, machine-guns placed in the upper
- windows of houses to move the thoroughfare with fire. The
- place became an inferno. The Bolshevists were victorious. On
- capturing Odessa Railway Station, which had been defended by
- a few officers and a number of anti-Bolshevist soldiers, the
- Bolshevists bayoneted to death the 19 wounded and helpless men
- laid on the waiting-room floor to await Red Cross succour.
-
- “Scores of other men who fell wounded in the streets also
- became victims to the triumphant Bolshevist criminals. The
- majority of these wretched and unhappy sufferers completely
- disappeared. Inquiries at the hospitals and prisons revealed
- the fact that they were not there, and no trace of them was
- to be found. A fortnight later there was a terrible storm on
- the Black Sea, and the bodies of the missing men were washed
- up on the rocks of Odessa breakwater and along the shore;
- they had been taken out to sea in small boats, stones tied to
- their feet, and then been dropped over alive into deep water.
- Hundreds of others were captured and taken on board the Almaz
- and the Sinope, the largest cruiser of the Black Sea Fleet.
- Here they became victims of unthinkable tortures.
-
- “On the Sinope General Chormichoff and some other personal
- friends of my own were fastened one by one with iron chains to
- planks of wood and pushed slowly, inch by inch, into the ship’s
- furnaces and roasted alive. Others were tied to winches, the
- winches turned until the men were torn in two alive. Others
- were taken to the boilers and scalded with boiling steam; they
- were then moved to another part of the ship and ventilating
- fans set revolving that currents of cold air might blow on the
- scalds and increase the agony of the torture. The full names of
- 17 of the Sinope victims were given me in writing by members
- of their families or their personal friends. These were lost
- later when my rooms were raided, my papers seized, and I myself
- arrested and thrown into prison.
-
- “The house in the Catherine Square in which I was first in
- captivity afterwards became the Bolshevists’ House of Torture
- in which hundreds of victims were done to death. The shrieks
- of the people being tortured to death or having splinters of
- wood driven under the quick of their nails were so agonizing
- and appalling that personal friends of my own living more
- than a hundred yards away in the Vorontsoffsky Pereulok were
- obliged to fasten their double windows to prevent the cries of
- anguish penetrating into the house. The horror and fear of the
- surviving citizens was so great that the Bolshevists kept motor
- lorries thundering up and down the street to drown the awful
- screams of agony wrung from their dying victims.
-
- “This House of Torture remains as much as possible in the
- condition in which the Bolshevists left it and is now shown to
- those who care to inspect its gruesome and blood-bespattered
- rooms.
-
- “Week by week the newspapers published articles for and against
- the nationalization of women. In South Russia the proposal did
- not become a legal measure, but in Odessa bands of Bolshevists
- seized women and girls and carried them off to the Port,
- the timber yards, and the Alexandrovsky Park for their own
- purposes. Women used in this way were found in the mornings
- either dead or mad or in a dying condition. Those found still
- alive were shot. One of the most awful of my own personal
- experiences of the New Civilization was hearing at night from
- my bedroom windows the frantic shrieks of women being raped
- to death in the park opposite. Screams of shrill terror and
- despair repeated at intervals until they became nothing but
- hoarse cries of agony like the death calls of a dying animal.
- This happened not once, or twice, but many times. Never to the
- day of my death shall I forget the horror of those dreadful
- shrieks of tortured women, and one’s own utter powerlessness
- to aid the victims or punish the Bolshevist devils in their
- bestial orgies.”
-
- (_“Bolshevism, Reign of Torture at Odessa,” by the Rev. R.
- Courtier-Forster, late British Chaplain at Odessa and the
- Russian Ports of the Black Sea. Reprinted from The Times,
- December 3, 1919, pp. 2, 3 and 4._)
-
-The Protocols speak of _concealed_ executions as well as of open
-violence when making use of the weapon of terrorism to secure political
-domination. The Bolsheviki closely paralleled the Protocols in this
-respect.
-
-While it is true that the number of victims of outright execution by
-shooting, drowning, etc., have run into very large figures, they are
-undoubtedly few in comparison with the number who have been deliberately
-starved by the Bolsheviki. In pursuance of their avowed policy of
-exterminating the bourgeois class the Soviet government divided the
-people into four categories with respect to the receipt of food, the
-bourgeoisie being placed in the last two categories as to which the
-allowance of food was insufficient to support life. A report by “Mr. E.”
-found in the British White Book, “Russia No. 1” (1919), relating to the
-conditions in February, 1919, shows that the last two categories have
-been done away with altogether. The report states that the Bolsheviki
-have published statistics “showing that the fourth category was not
-necessary, as there were so few members.” “This proves,” he says,
-“that the 4th category people have either been exterminated or have
-been forced to work under the Bolsheviks in order to live.” The same
-witness states that the amount of food given to the first category was
-constantly varying according to the supplies. The rations allowed the
-four categories in October, 1918, are shown by the Bolshevist paper
-_Vooruzheny Narod_ (_The Armed People_):
-
- “The Commissary of Food of the Petrograd Labor Commune states
- that on Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday, for four days, the
- following products will be given on the presentation of the
- bread cards, according to category:
-
- 1st category—1 lb. (Russian) of bread and 3 lb. of potatoes
- 2nd category—½ lb. of bread and 2 lb. of potatoes
- 3rd category—¼ lb. of bread and 1 lb. of potatoes
- 4th category—½ lb. of potatoes.”[15]
-
-Many witnesses, have referred to the cruelty of this category system.
-Of course, these rations for the 3rd and 4th categories are quite
-insufficient to support life, and as the bourgeois classes were not only
-placed in these categories, but were also persecuted and prevented from
-getting employment in many cases, it is not surprising that hundreds of
-thousands of them were exterminated by these measures.
-
-As to the question of how the Jewish element in the population came out
-on the question of food as compared with the Christian element there
-is little evidence at hand, but we may refer to one statement in a
-memorandum of a Mr. B. contained in the British White Book, “Russia No. 1
-(1919),” as follows:
-
- “At the Putilof Works anti-Semitism is growing, probably
- because the food supply committees are entirely in the hands
- of Jews—and voices can be heard sometimes calling for a
- ‘pogrom.’”[16]
-
-Wholesale starvation in Russian cities is one of the most striking
-features of Russia’s tragedy. The bourgeoisie, and especially the
-intellectual classes of the Russian people, are systematically underfed
-by the treacherous rationing system of the Jewish Soviet officials.
-Manual labor as well as the intellectual workers are subjected to a most
-villainous tyranny, namely, to the tyranny of starvation. It is proper to
-propound the question: Is this policy carried out in accordance with the
-stipulation of the Protocols which reads as follows:
-
- “Our power lies in the chronic malnutrition and in the weakness
- of the worker, because through this he falls under our power
- and is unable to find either strength or energy to counteract
- it.” (Protocol No. III.)
-
-
-(_b_) _The Program of Hypocrisy_
-
-As already seen, the Protocols call for a program of hypocrisy as well
-as terror. The nature of the Bolshevist régime viewed from this angle is
-graphically described by Mr. Roger E. Simmons in his testimony before the
-Overman Committee. On pages 298 and 299 of the Senate Report he states:
-
- “Along the trans-Siberian line, proceeding slowly, I had a
- chance of reading the literature that the Bolsheviki were
- distributing in connection with their active propaganda; also
- the decrees, proclamations, and the public formal announcements
- of all kinds of the local and national authorities. Many of
- these sounded plausible, aimed to be constructive, ostensibly,
- and in their idealism and promises were golden. I could
- see how people would be attracted, and for the first 8 to
- 10 weeks understood their sanguine hopes. But after this
- time disintegration was rapid and I saw the awful results.
- The _modus operandi_ was not in line with theories. They
- talked ideals but did not act ideals. Practices showed there
- was decided immorality; decidedly, the game was not being
- played squarely, the people being deceived by the leaders.
- I suspected it from the very beginning from what I saw in
- Siberia. If you will let me, I will read to you a significant
- admission in that connection.
-
- “This statement was written to me, at my request, by an
- American that it could be given to the American Consul General.
- It reads as follows:
-
- “‘Bonch Bruevitch, the executor of the acts of all the People’s
- Commissars, not a strong man, but a close friend of Lenine’s,
- who, working in the same office, is able to influence Lenine
- strongly. A power in the government as long as Lenine lives.
- He states that the Bolsheviki have not worked out a code of
- morals yet, and until they do, the end justifies the means. Any
- lies or dictatorial methods are worth using as long as they
- are in the interests of the working classes. A close friend of
- his says he has no compunctions, lying whenever there is an
- advantage to be gained from it for the Soviets.’
-
- “The movement is immoral, absolutely.”
-
-In this connection it is of the utmost importance to call the attention
-of the reader to the statement of one of the best known Jewish Soviet
-officials, Zinovieff—Apfelbaum, President of the Petrograd Soviet,
-regarding the means of spreading world-wide propaganda. The passage as
-quoted before proves how closely the policies advocated in the Protocols
-resemble the Jewish policies as carried out by the Soviet officials in
-Russia. This is what Zinovieff stated on February 2, 1919:
-
- “We are willing to sign an unfavorable peace with the
- allies.... It would only mean that we should put no trust
- whatever in the bit of paper we would sign. We should use the
- breathing space so obtained in order to gather our strength in
- order that the mere continued existence of our government would
- keep up the world-wide propaganda which Soviet Russia has been
- carrying on for more than a year.”[17]
-
-
-(_c_) _The Destruction of Religion and Christianity_
-
-Here again the actual policies of the Bolsheviki fully coincide with the
-Protocols.
-
-The most important passage in the Protocols as to the policy advocated in
-regard to religion is the following:
-
- “Liberty could also be harmless and remain on the state program
- without detriment to the well-being of the people if it were to
- retain the ideas of the belief in God and human fraternity,
- free from the conception of equality which is in contradiction
- to the laws of nature which establish subordination. With
- such a faith the people would be governed by the guardians
- of the parish and would thrive quietly and obediently under
- the guidance of their spiritual leader, accepting God’s
- dispensation on earth. It is for this reason that we must
- undermine faith, tearing from the minds of the GOYS the very
- principle of God and Soul, and substituting mathematical
- formulas and material needs.”
-
-It appears from the above excerpt that the Protocols advocate the
-destruction of religion and the religious spirit among the Gentiles on
-the ground that they are the political as well as the moral bulwarks of
-the Gentile states. In another place the Protocols state that the most
-formidable antagonist of the Jews in the past has been Rome, _i.e._, the
-Roman Catholic Church.
-
-The Bolsheviki, whatever their real motives may be, have from the
-moment they came into power in Russia conducted a campaign of violence
-and persecution against the Christian religion, in the guise of a
-campaign against religion in general. While they have not attacked the
-Jewish religion or the Jewish rabbis, they have murdered and persecuted
-Christian priests and harassed their congregations in the churches. While
-professing to be merely following the Socialist teachings of Karl Marx
-(himself a Jew), who attacked religion in general as the creature of
-capitalism, the Bolshevist campaign against religion is in fact directed
-against Christianity.
-
-Evidence of the above is found in the sworn testimony of several
-witnesses before the Overman Committee and in official reports of the
-British government and elsewhere.
-
-An English clergyman, the Rev. B. S. Lombard, in a report to Earl Curzon,
-dated March 23, 1919, referring to the conditions in Soviet Russia,
-stated as follows:
-
- “The treatment of the priests was brutal beyond everything.
- Eight of them were incarcerated in a cell in our corridor.
- Some of us saw an aged man knocked down twice one morning
- for apparently no reason whatever, and they were employed to
- perform the most degrading work and made to clean out the
- filthy prison hospital.”[18]
-
-Mr. George A. Simons testified before the Overman Committee, in answer to
-a question of Senator King, as follows:
-
- SENATOR KING. “Did you find, then, that atheism permeates the
- ranks of the Bolsheviki?”
-
- MR. SIMONS. “Yes, sir. And the anti-Christ spirit as well.”
-
-The testimony of Mr. Simons on this subject was as follows:
-
- SENATOR KING. “What I am trying to get at is, for my
- information, why Bolshevism is bitterly opposed to all sorts of
- religion or sacraments of the church—Christianity; because I
- suppose that they recognize that Christianity is the basis of
- law and order and of orderly government. I was wondering if you
- had discovered why they were so bitter against Christianity,
- and if you found that all the Bolsheviks were atheistic or
- rationalistic or anti-Christian?”
-
- MR. SIMONS. “My experience over there under the Bolsheviki
- régime has led me to come to the conclusion that the Bolsheviki
- religion is not only absolutely anti-religious, atheistic,
- but has it in mind to make all real religious work impossible
- as soon as they can achieve that end which they are pressing.
- There was a meeting—I cannot give you the date offhand; it
- must have been in August, 1918—held in a large hall that
- had once been used by the Young Men’s Christian Association
- in Petrograd for their work among the Russian soldiers. The
- Bolsheviki confiscated it; put out the Y. M. C. A. In that
- large hall there was a meeting held which was to be a sort of
- religious dispute. Lunacharsky, the Commissar of the People’s
- Enlightenment, as he was called, and Mr. Spitzberg, who was
- the Commissar of Propaganda for Bolshevism, were the two
- main speakers. Both of those men spoke in very much the same
- way as Emma Goldman has been speaking. I have been getting
- some of her literature, and recently I have been very much
- amazed at the same line of argumentation with regard to the
- attack on religion and Christianity and so-called religious
- organizations.”
-
- SENATOR KING. “She is the Bolshevik who has been in jail in
- this country and who will be deported as soon as her sentence
- is over?”
-
- MR. SIMONS. “I do not know as she will be deported.”
-
- SENATOR KING. “I think she will be.”
-
- MR. SIMONS. “She ought to be put somewhere where she cannot
- issue any more of that literature. Lunacharsky and Spitzberg
- came out with pretty much the same things that she has been
- saying and printing. This is one of these theses: ‘All that is
- bad in the world, misery and suffering that we have had, is
- largely due to the superstition that there is a God.’”
-
- SENATOR KING. “I noticed in yesterday’s paper that in their
- schools the children are being taught, wherever they have
- schools at all, positive atheism. Did you verify that?”
-
- MR. SIMONS. “Lunacharsky, as the official head of the
- department of education, Commissar of the People’s
- Enlightenment, said: ‘We now propose to enlighten our boys and
- our girls and we are using as a textbook a catechism of atheism
- which will be used in our public schools.’ Yet he had the
- audacity to say: ‘We are going to give all churches the same
- chance.’ And a priest replied to him, saying: ‘Then you ought
- not to put your catechism of atheism into the schools.’”[19]
-
-Referring further to the meeting at the Y. M. C. A., Mr. Simons said a
-little later in his testimony:
-
- “Lunacharsky and Spitzberg said in that meeting, and they sent
- it out in their proclamations: ‘The greatest enemy to our
- proletarian cause is religion. The so-called church is simply a
- camouflage of capitalistic control and they are hiding behind
- it, and in order to have success in our movement we must get
- rid of the church.’ Now a frank statement like that seems to me
- to indicate their anti-religious and anti-Christian animus.”[20]
-
-Mr. Simons further testified as follows:
-
- SENATOR KING. “Has there been a confiscation of church property
- and buildings?”
-
- MR. SIMONS. “Yes, sir; and in quite a number of instances
- monasteries, with their wealth, have been taken, and all
- kinds of indecent things have been done by certain Bolshevik
- officials.
-
- “I have some data showing that they have turned certain
- churches and monasteries into dancing halls, and one instance
- has been reported to me where a certain Bolshevik official
- went into a church while the people were there waiting for the
- sacrament, and threw the priest out, so I am told, and himself
- put on the clerical garb, and then went on the altar and made a
- comedy of the ritual, which stirred up the religious sense of
- the people to that extent that they threatened—of course, among
- themselves—that they would yet kill that man. _He happened to
- be an apostate Jew._”
-
-Mr. Roger E. Simmons testified as follows in regard to the Russian priest
-who was put in the same prison with him by the Bolsheviki:
-
- “A high priest of the church was there. He had been preaching
- sermons publicly denouncing the immorality of the Bolsheviki.
- They imprisoned him and shot him. This priest told me that he
- was a great admirer of Dr. Mott of America.”
-
- SENATOR NELSON. “Do you not think that the church in the end
- will prove the rallying center for the anti-Bolshevik forces?”
-
- MR. SIMMONS. “I think it certainly will be one of the principal
- factors; no doubt of it. That priest took the occasion,
- knowing that I was an official of the American Government,
- thinking that it was the last duty he could perhaps perform for
- Russia, to beg me to go back and _tell the American people_,
- ‘_For God’s sake, send us help_.’ He was speaking, gentlemen,
- not for himself, but for the large class of people that he
- represented.”[21]
-
-TESTIMONY OF MR. THEODOR KRYSHTOFOVICH
-
- “As you know, gentlemen, the Russians are a very religious
- people. Like here in the United States, there are very many
- denominations there, but most of the people belong to the
- Greek Church. Of course, the priests and religious people are
- not very pleasant to the Bolsheviki, because the Bolsheviki
- deny any religion or any religious sentiment. They oppose the
- Russian clergy and the Russian clergy oppose the Bolsheviki,
- and the Russian priests are treated very badly. For instance,
- they are set to do streetwork, cleaning the streets, paving
- streets, digging ditches, and so on. The workmen told me
- several times, ‘The Bolsheviki are sending out priests to work
- in the streets. Why do they not send their rabbis?’ And that is
- true. _The Jewish Rabbis are not sent to work on the streets._
- The Bolsheviki are opposing religion to such an extent that
- lately when I was going to Petrograd they raised a question
- of teaching atheism in the schools. They boast that they have
- opened so many schools, but they do not say that they closed
- as many schools as they opened. We had schools in connection
- with the churches, in connection with every church there was a
- school, and all these schools are closed now.”[22]
-
-Further evidence that the Bolsheviki, although attacking Christianity,
-protect the Jewish religion, is found in the following article, which
-appeared on the 5th of July, 1919, in the weekly publication _Soviet
-Russia_, page 15. The article is entitled “Soviet Tolerance.” It reads as
-follows:
-
- “The New York Jewish Daily, ‘_The Day_,’ in its issue of
- June 24th has the following cablegram from its European
- correspondent, N. Shiffrin: ‘Glad Tidings from Russia.’ ‘The
- Zionists have organized throughout Russia Food Co-operative
- Societies which are united in every city into Central
- Co-operative Associations united in the All-Russian Federation
- of Jewish Food Co-operative Associations. The Federation is in
- part subsidized by the Moscow Soviet Government. All schools of
- the Zionists in which the language of instruction is ancient
- Hebrew, as well as the Hebrew High School in Minsk, have been
- taken over by the government. They have been incorporated
- in the Public School System which is maintained by the
- Commissariat of Public Education.’”
-
-The significant part of this article consists in the fact that the old
-Hebrew is a religious language in which the Talmud is written. The old
-Hebrew can serve only for the study of the Talmud as well as of other
-Jewish religious writings. Thus, while combating the Christian religion,
-the Bolsheviki are extending protection to the Jewish religion and to the
-synagogues.
-
-In a pamphlet entitled “The Russian Church under the Bolsheviks,”
-recently published in England, is printed the appeal of Father Serge
-Orlov, “who played an important part in the Reform movement in the
-Russian church,” and who is now in Switzerland, where the National
-Consistory has expressed its sympathy for the Russian people by composing
-a special prayer for the liberation of Russia from the Bolsheviks. We
-quote the following passages from this appeal of Father Orlov:
-
- “Owing to Bolshevism the Orthodox Russian Church is passing
- through so acute a crisis that there is serious danger to the
- fundamental idea of the whole of Christianity.
-
- “Bolshevism is essentially hostile to Christ, and manifests
- even greater hatred towards Christianity than did the pagan
- power of the first centuries....
-
- “Bolshevism and the Christian Church cannot exist side by side.
-
- “The persecution of the Church began in January, 1918, and has
- been increasing since then. The Bolsheviks issued a decree
- on the disestablishment of the Church, although never had
- the Russian Church been so firmly in the grip of the secular
- authorities as in Soviet Russia. The Church has not only been
- robbed but treated with contumely. Every commissary has the
- right of prohibiting a service if he suspects the priest or his
- congregation of counter-revolutionary tendencies. Practically
- whenever he chooses he can close a church, turn it into a
- cinema, mock at the ancient sacred relics, and in general
- insult people’s religious feelings.
-
- “But it is strange that the greater the persecution of the
- Russian Church the nearer and dearer does it become to the
- tortured Russian people. Indeed, the priests of the Russian
- Church boldly denounce the Bolsheviks. _Not one of the secular
- rulers has accused them so openly as Tikhon, the All-Russian
- Patriarch, over whom the Damocles sword of the Bolsheviks is
- always hanging. But the sword can only kill the body, and not
- the spirit._
-
- “As early as last February, Patriarch Tikhon excommunicated the
- Bolsheviks, the excommunication being read in the churches. At
- that time the persecution of the clergy had already commenced,
- but the Patriarch had not been arrested. It was only later,
- in the autumn of 1918, during the universal Terror, that he
- was placed under domiciliary arrest in his apartments in the
- Kremlin, with a guard of Chinese, Letts and Red Army men, and
- deprived of his rations. But even as a prisoner the Patriarch
- issued declarations against the Bolsheviks, in which he
- severely denounced them.
-
- “_It is not enough,” writes the Patriarch, “that you have
- stained the hands of the Russian people with the blood of their
- brethren. You have instigated the people to open, shameless
- robbery. You have befogged their consciences and stifled their
- conviction of sin, but under whatever name you disguise an evil
- deed, murder, violence and robbery will always remain crimes
- and deeds of evil that clamor to Heaven for vengeance. Yes, we
- are going through a dreadful time under your dominion, and it
- will be long before it fades from the hearts of the nation,
- where it has dimmed the image of God and impressed that of the
- beast._
-
- “But as yet the Bolsheviks have not dared to raise their hand
- against the aged Patriarch. Apparently he is alive.”
-
-A faint idea of what the Bolsheviks are doing to the Russian Church may
-be gathered from the following:
-
- “According to information received from A. Kartashov, former
- Minister of Cults, by December, 1918, the Bolsheviks had killed
- ten archbishops and bishops; it is difficult to ascertain
- the number of priests killed. It reaches several hundreds.
- The Patriarch is a prisoner in his own house. According to
- the (later) message from the Archbishop of Omsk, President
- of the Supreme Administration of the Orthodox Church, to the
- Archbishop of Canterbury, the Metropolitan of Kiev, twenty
- bishops and hundreds of priests have been assassinated. Some
- were buried alive. ‘Wherever the Bolsheviks are in power,’ says
- the Archbishop of Omsk, ‘the Christian Church is persecuted
- with even greater ferocity than in the first three centuries of
- the Christian era.’
-
- “When, in January, 1919, the town of Yuriev (Dorpat) was taken
- by the Bolsheviks, Bishop Platon was arrested. The Reval papers
- thus describe the Bishop’s last moments. The Bolsheviks burst
- into his house at night, dragged him from his bed. Barefoot
- and clad only in his under-linen, the Bishop, with 17 other
- persons, was dragged down to the cellars of the house they had
- been arrested in. Here the Red executioners rushed at them with
- their axes and killed them.
-
- “Near Kotlas, all the ten monks of the monastery, with the
- prior at their head, were shot for agitation against the Soviet
- authorities.”
-
-Information has come from Omsk that as a result of a judicial
-investigation of the Bolshevik terror in Perm, the following has been
-discovered:—
-
- “Archbishop Andronik was buried alive; Vassili, Archbishop
- of Chernigov, who had come to Moscow to inquire about the
- fate of Archbishop Andronik, was cut down and killed with
- his two companions. Bishop Feofan was first tortured, then
- dipped several times into the river through a hole in the ice,
- and finally drowned in the River Kama. Besides this, it was
- discovered that 50 priests had been executed. Before being
- killed they were horribly tortured.
-
- “At the evacuation of Cherdyn the Bolsheviks took with them
- among other hostages a highly respected priest, Nicolas
- Koniurov, whom they subjected to atrocious torments.
-
- “During a severe frost they stripped the old man naked and
- poured water over him until he was transformed into a statue of
- ice.”
-
- (“_The Russian Church under the Bolsheviks,” pages 1, 2, 3._)
-
-The statement of the Rev. R. Courtier-Forster, British Chaplain at
-Odessa, already cited under the head of “Terror,” contains the following
-passage as to the martyrdom of Christians under the Bolsheviki:
-
- “It was the martyrdom of the two Metropolitans and the
- assassination of so many Bishops and the killing of hundreds
- of various Christian ministers of religion, regardless of
- denomination or school of thought, that proved the undoing of
- the _Scourge_. Russian Orthodox clergy, Protestant Lutheran
- pastors, Roman Catholic priests, were tortured and done to
- death with the same light-hearted indiscrimination in the name
- of Toleration and Freedom. Then it was that the _Scourge_,
- seeing the last remnants of Liberty ground under the heel of
- a tyranny more brutal in its methods than a mediaeval torture
- chamber, published another full-page cartoon representing Moses
- descending from the Burning Mount, bringing in his arms the
- Tables of Ten Commandments to Humanity, and being stoned to
- death by a mob of workmen’s and soldiers’ delegates.
-
- “The following Sunday afternoon I was passing through the Town
- Gardens, when I saw a group of Bolshevist soldiers insulting
- an Ikon of the Thorn-crowned Face of Christ. The owner of
- the Ikon was spitting in the pictured Face, while the others
- were standing around watching with loud guffaws of laughter.
- Presently they tore the sacred picture into fragments, danced
- on it, and trampled and stamped the pieces into the mud.”
-
- (_“Bolshevism, Reign of Torture at Odessa,” by Rev. R.
- Courtier-Forster, reprinted from The Times, Dec. 3, 1919, page
- 4._)
-
-
-(_d_) _Inciting Class Hatred_
-
-It will be recalled that the Protocols specifically refer to the
-incitement of class hatred as one of the most effective means of bringing
-about the destruction of Christian, that is, “GOY” states. The concluding
-sentence of Protocol No. IV reads as follows:
-
- “It will be at that stage that the lower classes of the
- GOYS, not for the sake of doing good, nor even for the sake
- of wealth, but solely because of their hatred towards the
- privileged, will follow us against the intelligent GOYS, our
- competitors for power.”
-
-This remarkable stipulation of the Protocols is literally followed by
-the Jewish Soviet officials in Russia. This is how Mr. Roger E. Simmons,
-in his testimony before the Overman Committee, describes the policy of
-inciting class hatred by the Bolsheviki in Russia:
-
- MR. SIMMONS. “Being a social revolution, of course the worst
- parts about it are the results of the awful class hatred the
- Bolsheviki leaders are inciting. They are inciting it in every
- part of the country by their publications and in all their
- efficient propaganda. It has not been any more disastrous
- in any parts of Russia, I believe, than it has been in many
- villages among the peasantry.
-
- “Their policy has as an underlying motive the arousing of
- class antagonism, the proletariat hating the bourgeoisie. In
- practice it means that the less fortunate in every industry and
- institution bear animus against those qualified to hold better
- positions. This has been indirectly the cause of most of the
- incidents of terrorism witnesses have spoken of, more of which
- I will tell you about later.
-
- “When it was seen that the peasantry did not rally to the
- support of the Bolshevik cause and that they refused to sell
- grain for rubles without value, the Bolsheviki took the class
- issue to the villages. Lenine calls this movement awakening
- class consciousness of the peasantry. He organized for this
- work ‘poor committees,’ as they are called in translation.
- These committees of soldiers go out to the villages to inflame
- the dissatisfied elements and to extract by force food from the
- peasants.... But Lenine sends the poor committees, agitators,
- to incite peasants who have no land to conspire against those
- who have, and to take the guns he gives them for fighting,
- robbing, and plundering neighbors in their own and neighboring
- villages who have land. When you come later to read, gentlemen,
- the history of the Russian revolution, some of the bloodiest
- fights, you will find, and worst horrors, have occurred in
- villages. Those simple, peace-loving people have been living
- among themselves for centuries in more or less harmony under
- their communistic system. But all of a sudden Lenine, by his
- nefarious policies, sets the passions of the demoralized class
- aflame and turns them against the other two classes. Instead
- of promoting brotherly love and helping to make the sentiment
- of the nation one for the good of all, as we are striving to
- do in America, the Bolsheviki are trying by _jealousy and
- animosity to disintegrate the population of various localities_
- into classes with a view of the honest toiler being overcome
- and subjected. Now this is a serious matter. The peasantry
- represent 85 per cent of the 160,000,000 Russians.
-
- “In Russia class hatred is seen manifested everywhere. I
- will mention one illustration which I saw in Petrograd—the
- undressing of a woman. I had heard about it before. It was
- about 6:30, growing dark, as I was walking down the Nevsky
- Prospect on my way home. I heard a yell of distress from a
- woman up a street running perpendicularly to the Nevsky. There
- two soldiers were removing the cloak—a very good substantial
- cloth coat—from a woman. And when protests were made by the
- standers-by, the answer was, ‘We have blacked your boots and
- washed your clothes for many years. Now you bourgeoisie have
- got to bow to us and wash our clothes and black our boots.’
- Undressing to steal clothes went on to a considerable extent
- in Moscow, Petrograd and Kiev, according to reports. It went
- as far as taking off besides cloaks the very dresses of women,
- and where they could handle it, taking also the clothes and
- overcoats off men....
-
- “Now, you can see that all their practices aimed to invite
- people to do acts of that kind showing intense hatred—I
- wish I could think of another word, it is more than
- hatred—detestation—against people that they thought were a
- little higher up. Now, remember, as I pointed out in the first
- place this hatred is against a good many of these people in
- the cities, and people like the peasants who had land, who
- belonged to the proletariat. But because they did not agree,
- they call them bourgeoisie. You can see that they are fighting
- parts of the very class for whom they say they are trying
- to establish a dictatorship. They are not trying to put the
- proletariat in power, but the most demoralized elements of that
- class, which represents, gentlemen, a very small per cent.
-
- “Now, this class hatred is a matter we have got to consider,
- I think, with a great deal of interest and a great deal of
- seriousness, because it is the basis of their international
- movement.”[23]
-
-
-(_e_) _Autocracy in Government_
-
-The Protocols call for a world autocracy and state that liberalism in
-government is a source of weakness which should be encouraged by the Jews
-only for the temporary object of destroying Christian states with the
-ultimate purpose of establishing a Jewish despotism over the whole world.
-
- “Only an autocrat can outline great and clear plans which
- allocate in an orderly manner all the parts of the mechanism of
- the government machinery.”
-
-On the other hand, the Protocols state as follows:
-
- “In all parts of the world the words ‘Liberty, Equality, and
- Fraternity’ have brought whole legions into our ranks through
- our blind agents, carrying our banners with delight. Meanwhile
- these words were worms which ruined the prosperity of the GOYS,
- everywhere destroying peace, quiet, and solidarity, undermining
- all the foundations of their states.”
-
-Ambassador Francis, when asked by Senator King whether Lenin and Trotzky
-and those who are in control of the Bolshevik government were there as
-the result of a general election, testified:[24]
-
- MR. FRANCIS. “No, no. They are there as usurpers.”
-
- SENATOR KING. “By force and terror?”
-
- MR. FRANCIS. “I do not think they represent more than ten per
- cent of the Russians.”
-
- SENATOR OVERMAN. “Of the whole 180,000,000?”
-
- MR. FRANCIS. “Of the whole 180,000,000.”
-
-Mr. Roger E. Simmons also describes the Bolshevik government as it
-existed when he left Russia in November, 1918, as follows:
-
- “The Soviet government, composed solely of Bolsheviks, of a
- portion only of the ‘manual proletariat’ is a government in
- name only. Rightly stated, it is a well-organized institution
- functioning to further the social revolution, the overthrow of
- all recognized standards of morality and civilization.”[25]
-
-That gradual despotism shown by the testimony of these witnesses to
-exist in 1918 has tended to become more and more complete is shown by
-evidence of a recent date. The British White Book, “Russia No. 1 (1919),
-Collection of Reports on Bolshevism in Russia,” contains a report of a
-Mr. C. who was formerly connected with a commercial company which had a
-branch in Moscow. This document bears the date of January 21, 1919. Among
-other information therein contained is the following:
-
- “All factories nationalized; only about half of them working.
- Men all anti-Bolshevik. Very discontented with conditions of
- life, and with the working of the factories. Conditions getting
- worse and worse every day. A great many of the men have gone
- to the country, as it is practically impossible to live in the
- towns.... In Petrograd more attempts to strike than in Moscow;
- this is because in Moscow the workmen are more under the power
- of the government, and _they do not dare to strike_. Even if
- they did there is nothing to gain by it, for the government
- would simply stop their wages, discharge a good many, and
- probably cancel their bread cards.”
-
-As recently as in the fall of 1919 conditions in the factories were
-reported to be intolerable. The Soviet officials have gone far beyond
-that part of the program of Karl Marx in his “Communist Manifesto,” which
-prescribes “Equal liability of all to labor. Establishment of industrial
-armies, especially for agriculture.” The Soviet government’s Code of
-Labor Laws, translated into English and published in New York in _Soviet
-Russia_, the organ of the Russian Soviet Bureau, in its issue of February
-21, 1920, imposes compulsory labor upon every one, male or female,
-between the ages of sixteen and sixty, unless physically disqualified,
-and enforces iron discipline of the most tyrannical nature.
-
-Moreover, the New York _World_ of Friday, April 9, 1920, published an
-article entitled “Mobilize Russian Labor,” in which it was stated that
-Trotzky, addressing the ninth convention of the Communist Party at Moscow
-on March 27, 1920, directed his address chiefly to defining the relation
-between the mobilization of industry to the industrial rehabilitation of
-Russia, and stated:
-
- “Mobilization is more necessary now than it was formerly,
- because we have to deal with the peasant population and masses
- of unskilled labor which cannot be utilized to the fullest
- extent by any other means than military discipline. Trades
- unions are capable of organizing great masses of qualified
- workers, but 30 per cent of the people cannot be reached by
- this means.”
-
- An elaborate system among the workmen had been gradually
- established and at present the communist spy reporting directly
- to the Soviets has almost mediaeval powers of executing a man
- merely for the reason that he is opposed to the tyranny of the
- Soviets. Moreover, by the weapon of starvation, the workman is
- compelled to work more hours than under any preceding form of
- government. The very right to strike is entirely denied the
- workmen. Every strike is called sabotage against the Soviets
- and every act of sabotage is forbidden under pain of capital
- punishment. Supplementary Decree No. 27 deals specifically
- with incitements to strike. Persons violating such decree
- are brought before the Extraordinary Committees to Combat
- Counter-revolution.
-
-This situation strikingly recalls a passage in the Protocols where it is
-stated:
-
- “Civilization cannot exist without _absolute despotism_, for
- government is carried on not by the masses, but by their leader
- whoever he may be.”
-
-Is Trotzky this leader?
-
-Immediately before his departure from the United States for Russia in
-order to join his brethren who were engaged in the destruction of the
-Russian state, Trotzky made the following boast:
-
- “_I stand forth the world’s greatest internationalist. I shall
- rule Russia._”
-
-Then he made this appeal to the audience:
-
- “On with our world civil war! On with the world revolution!
- Down with the governments!”
-
-Unfortunately, the wise step taken by the British Government in arresting
-Trotzky at Halifax while on his way to Russia was countermanded, and
-Lieut.-Colonel J. B. Maclean, proprietor of _Maclean’s Magazine_,
-published at Toronto, in an article entitled “Why Did We Let Trotzky
-Go?”, printed in the issue of June, 1919 (Vol. XXXII, No. 6), referring
-to various explanations for his release, says, “Finally it is said it was
-done at the request of the British Embassy at Washington over the head of
-the British and American Intelligence Department; and that the Embassy
-acted on the request of the U. S. State Department, who were acting for
-some one else.”
-
-
-
-
-II. PARALLELISM BETWEEN THE PROTOCOLS AND JEWISH WRITINGS
-
-
-There are many passages in the writings and speeches of well-known
-Jewish leaders at various times during the last hundred years which show
-a remarkable parallelism with some of the important ideas set forth
-in the Protocols. The following instances may be cited as a result
-of a search which is by no means exhaustive. In each case we cite a
-passage taken verbatim from the Protocols, followed under the title of
-“Substantiations” by parallel quotations from well-known Jews.
-
-
-1. EXTRACTS FROM PROTOCOLS
-
-=(a) “The prophets have told us that we were chosen by God himself to
-reign over the world. God endowed us with genius to enable us to cope
-with the problem.” (Protocol No. V.)=
-
-=(b) “God has given us, his chosen people, the power to scatter, and what
-to all appears to be our weakness has proved to be our strength, and has
-now brought us to the threshold of universal rule.” (Protocol No. XI.)=
-
-=(c) “When the King of Israel places the crown on his sacred head,
-offered him by Europe, he will be the Patriarch of the World.” (Protocol
-No. XV.)=
-
-
-_Substantiations_
-
-(_a_) “The men of all nations shall be subject to Israel, but those who
-have ruled over you shall be destroyed with the sword.”
-
-(_Apocalypse of Baruch (LXXII), a well-known Jewish work of the first
-century A.D._)
-
-(_b_) “Our task is great and holy and its success is guaranteed.
-Catholicism, our greatest foe, lay wounded in its brains. The net which
-is being spread by Israel all over the surface of the earth will spread
-day by day, and the glorious prophecies of our holy rights will be
-finally realized. The time is approaching when Jerusalem will become the
-home of worship of all peoples and the banner of the Jewish monotheism
-will be flying on the most distant coast. Our strength is enormous, we
-must learn how to apply it in practice. What have we to be afraid of?
-The day is approaching when all the wealth of the world will become the
-property of the Sons of Israel.”
-
-(_Isaac-Adolphe Crémieux, founder of the Alliance Israélite Universelle,
-quoted by Serge Nilus, in a footnote which appears on page 172 in 1917
-edition of his book, “It is near! At the door!” A reference to the same
-document of the Alliance Israélite Universelle can be found in issue No.
-24, December 15, 1909, of the Arabic paper “Al Kalemat” (“The World”),
-which was published in New York. See article entitled, “A Chapter
-Concerning Moral Discussions. Concerning the Destroyers of the Foundation
-of the Christian Faith,” pp. 461-464._)
-
-(_c_) “It has always been a unique feature of Judaism that its traits of
-particularism—essential to its self-preservation—have been blended with
-the highest aspirations of _universalism_.”
-
-(_Paul Goodman, “Zionism and Liberal Judaism,” Zionist Review, Nov.
-1917._)
-
-(_d_) “When we read in the Book of Isaiah that the prophet of the exile
-declared that the Jews were God’s witnesses, chosen for a religious
-purpose and charged with a religious mission, we believe that he was
-speaking words which were inspired by God.”
-
-(_Cl. G. Montefiore, “Outlines of Liberal Judaism,” p. 166. London:
-Macmillan and Co., Limited. 1912._)
-
-(_e_) “The Jews energetically reject the idea of fusion with the other
-nationalities and cling firmly to their historical hope, _i.e._, of world
-empire.”
-
-(_From speech of Dr. Mandelstam, Professor in the University of Kiev,
-Russia, delivered at the Basel Zionist Congress of 1898. See H. S.
-Chamberlain’s “The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century,” Vol. I, p.
-335. London: John Lane. 1913._)
-
-(_f_) “The Jew will never be able to assimilate himself; he will never
-adopt the customs and ways of other peoples. The Jew remains a Jew under
-all circumstances. Every assimilation is purely exterior.”
-
-(_From speech of Rabbi Dr. Leopold Kahn on Zionism, delivered in July,
-1901, in the orthodox Jewish school in Pressburg, Idem._)
-
-(_g_) “The governments of all countries, scourged by anti-Semitism, will
-serve their own interests in assisting us to obtain the sovereignty we
-want.”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 11. Published by the Federation of
-American Zionists, New York, 1917._)
-
-(_h_) “Christianity itself seems to Jews only a stage in the preparation
-of the world for a purified, developed and universalized Judaism.”
-
-(_Cl. G. Montefiore, “Outlines of Liberal Judaism,” p. 163. London.
-1912._)
-
-(_i_) “Liberal Judaism has higher ambitions for the Jewish people. Above
-all, it seeks to preserve the _Jewish religion_ in full beauty and power,
-and _to extend its workings to a sphere co-extensive with the universe of
-men_.”[26]
-
-(_Rabbi Mattuck, quoted by Paul Goodman in his article on “Zionism and
-Liberal Judaism,” in the Zionist Review, November, 1911. Reprinted by
-Petty & Sons, Ltd., Whitehall Printeries, Leeds, pp. 2 and 3._)
-
-(_j_) “It is not given to every one to _understand_ that which is not yet
-finished.... Yes! The likelihood of realizing our demands and proposals
-grows with our numbers and with the increase in our strength. For the
-present we have reason to be satisfied with the spirit in which our
-aspirations were regarded by the mighty ones of the earth. _Do not demand
-more than this intimation from your Action Committee. In this respect you
-must have implicit confidence in it. You may freely question it regarding
-all other matters._”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “Congress Addresses,” delivered at London, August 13,
-1900, at the Zionist Congress. Published by the Federation of American
-Zionists, New York, 1917._)
-
-(_k_) “Let the sovereignty be granted us over a portion of the globe
-large enough to satisfy the reasonable requirements of the nation: _the
-rest we shall manage for ourselves_.”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 11._)
-
-
-2. EXTRACTS FROM PROTOCOLS
-
-=(a) “We must follow a program of violence and hypocrisy, not only for
-the sake of profit, but also as a duty and for the sake of victory.”
-(Protocol No. I.)=
-
-=(b) “When we finally become rulers ... we will see to it that no plots
-are hatched against us. To effect this we will kill heartlessly all who
-take up arms against the establishment of our rule.” (Protocol No. XV.)=
-
-
-_Substantiations_
-
-(_a_) “Our people who are receiving the new country from the Society will
-also thankfully accept the new constitution it offers them. Should they,
-however, show signs of rebellion, they will be promptly crushed.” (_Theo.
-Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 38._)
-
-(_b_) “The interests of the revolution require the physical annihilation
-of the bourgeois class. It is time for us to start.” (_Red Gazette_, Aug.
-31, 1918, No. 159. Published by the Petrograd Soviet of the Workmens’ &
-Soldiers’ Deputies, presided over by the Jew, Apfelbaum—Zinoviev.)
-
-(_c_) “Blood and mercilessness must be our slogans.” (Leon Trotzky,
-International Communist Congress, Moscow, March, 1919. Quoted, _New York
-Evening Sun_, March 18, 1919.)
-
-
-3. EXTRACTS FROM PROTOCOLS
-
-=(a) “We will also artfully and deeply undermine the sources of
-production by teaching the workmen Anarchy and the use of alcohol, at
-the same time taking measures to expel all the intelligent Goys from the
-land.=
-
-=“That the true situation should not be noticed by the Goys until the
-proper time, we will mask it by a pretended desire to help the working
-classes and great economic principles, an active propaganda of which
-principles is being carried on through the dissemination of our economic
-theories.” (Protocol VI.)=
-
-=(b) “We will present ourselves in the guise of saviors of the workers
-from this oppression, when we suggest that they enter our army of
-Socialists, Anarchists, Communists, to whom we always extend our help
-under the guise of the rule of brotherhood demanded by the human
-solidarity of our social masonry.” (Protocol III.)=
-
-
-_Substantiations_
-
-(_a_) “When the Jew gives his thought, his devotion, to the cause of
-the workers and of the dispossessed, of the disinherited of the world,
-the radical quality within him there, too, goes to the roots of things,
-and in Germany he becomes a Marx and a Lassalle, a Haas and an Edward
-Bernstein; in Austria he becomes a Victor Adler and a Friedrich Adler; in
-Russia, a Trotzky. Just take for a moment the present situation in Russia
-and in Germany. The revolution set creative forces free, and see what
-a large company of Jews was available for immediate service. Socialist
-Revolutionaries and Mensheviki, and Bolsheviki, Majority and Minority
-Socialists—whatever they be called ... _Jews are to be found among the
-trusted leaders and the routine workers of all those revolutionary
-parties_.”
-
-(_Rabbi J. L. Magnes in his address delivered at the opening session of
-the first Jewish Labor Congress, January 16, 1919, New York City. See the
-Jewish Forum, February, 1919, P. 722._)
-
-(_b_) “The Jew, therefore, does take an active part in revolutions; and
-he participates in them in so far as he is a Jew, or more correctly in
-_so far as he remains Jewish_.”
-
-(_Bernard Lazare, “Anti-Semitism: Its History and Causes,” p. 312.
-Published by International Library Publishing Co., New York, 1903._)
-
-(_c_) “We must not, however, leave these problems (social) and this
-reform (social) outside of our Jewish thought, our Jewish activities.
-We must not let them be taken by active Christians and stamped as
-specifically Christian.”
-
-(_Rabbi Montefiore, “Outlines of Liberal Judaism,” pp. 266 and 267.
-London, 1912._)
-
-(_d_) “_Das Volk_, a Jewish periodical published in America, writes in
-1905:
-
-“‘One cannot blame us that people with different mentalities and views
-as _Social Democrats_, _Anarchists_, and so on, are filled with our
-socialist territorial ideas, and enter in our ranks in order to struggle
-for a better future of the Jewish people. On the contrary, it shows that
-life itself has raised our ideal and drives all under our banner.’”
-
-(_The Jewish Life, March, 1906, p. 173. Jewish newspaper published in
-Russian, found in New York Public Library._)
-
-(_e_) The following quotation is an estimate by Bernard Lazare,
-Jewish writer, of the part which was and is played by the Jews in the
-revolutionary movement throughout the world:
-
-“Their [_i.e._, the Jews’] contribution to present-day Socialism was,
-as is well known, and still is, very great. The Jews, it may be said,
-are situated at the poles of contemporary society. They are found among
-the representatives of industrial and financial capitalism, and among
-those who have vehemently protested against capital. Rothschild is
-the antithesis of Marx and Lassalle; the struggle for money finds its
-counterpart in the struggle against money, and the world-wide outlook of
-the stock-speculator finds its answer in the international proletarian
-and revolutionary movement. It was Marx who gave the first impulse to
-the founding of the Internationale through the manifesto of 1847, drawn
-up by himself and Engels. Not that it can be said that he ‘founded’
-the Internationale, as is maintained by those who persist in regarding
-the Internationale as a secret society controlled by the Jews. Many
-causes led to the organization of the Internationale, but from Marx
-proceeded the idea of a Labor Congress, which was held at London in
-1864, and resulted in the founding of that society. The Jews constituted
-a very large proportion of its members, and in the General Council of
-the society, we find Karl Marx, Secretary for Germany and Russia, and
-James Cohen, Secretary for Denmark. Many of the Jewish members of the
-Internationale took part subsequently in the Commune, where they found
-others of their faith. In the organization of the socialist party, the
-Jews participated to the greatest extent. Marx and Lassalle in Germany,
-Aaron Libermann and Adler in Austria, Dobrojan Gherea in Roumania, are,
-or were at one time, its creators and its leaders. The Jews of Russia
-deserve special notice in this brief résumé. Young Jewish students,
-scarcely escaped from the Ghetto, have played an important part in the
-Nihilistic propaganda; some, among them women, have given up their lives
-for the cause of Liberation, and to these young Jewish physicians and
-lawyers, we must add the large number of exiled workingmen who have
-founded in London and New York important labor societies, which serve as
-centers of socialistic and even of anarchistic propaganda.”
-
-(_Bernard Lazare, “Anti-Semitism,” pp. 312, 313, and 314._)
-
-(_f_) “When we sink, we become a revolutionary proletariat, the
-subordinate officers of the revolutionary party; when we rise, there
-rises also our terrible power of the purse.”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 10._)
-
-(_g_) “Thus it would seem as if the grievance of the anti-Semite were
-well founded; the Jewish spirit is essentially a revolutionary spirit,
-and _consciously or otherwise, the Jew is_ a revolutionist.”
-
-(_Bernard Lazare, “Anti-Semitism,” p. 298._)
-
-
-4. EXTRACT FROM PROTOCOLS
-
-=“At present as an international force we are invulnerable.” (Protocol
-III.)=
-
-
-_Substantiations_
-
-(_a_) “Nothing effectual can really be done to our injury.”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 9._)
-
-(_b_) “The very impossibility of getting at the Jews nourishes and
-embitters hatred of them.”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 10._)
-
-(_c_) “It is of course possible to get at shares and debentures in
-railways, banks and industrial concerns of all descriptions, by taxation,
-and where the progressive income tax is in force, all our realized
-property can eventually be laid hold of. But all these efforts cannot
-be directed against Jews alone, and where they have nevertheless been
-made, severe economic crises with far-reaching effects have been their
-immediate consequences.”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 10._)
-
-(_d_) “A distracted and divided people have been so well instructed
-in thought that the unity of Israel is greater than all the differing
-religions, social, economic and political views of the individuals who
-make up a nation, that the Rabbis of Eastern Europe have entered in full
-force into the vanguard of the movement.”
-
-(_Jacob de Haas. See his preface to Hertzl’s “The Jewish State,” p. 8._)
-
-(_e_) “... _There is such a thing as a Kol_ (All) _Israel policy to
-be pursued by all Jews together, regardless of their political, their
-economic, their spiritual outlook._”
-
-(_Rabbi Judas L. Magnes, Speech delivered at the Jewish Labor Congress,
-Jan. 16, 1919, at Yorkville Casino, New York City; quoted in the Jewish
-Forum, February, 1919, p. 720._)
-
-(_f_) “The Jewish people, traditionally and through its experience,
-knows the meaning of internationalism, and it must apply the method of
-internationalism to its own national life as well, sharing the destiny of
-every people, free and oppressed, in freeing the world in order that it
-itself may be freed.”
-
-(_Rabbi Judas L. Magnes, Ibid., p. 721._)
-
-(_g_) “But, in order that the Jewish people may do its work in the world,
-it must be organized—_organized for its specific purposes_ as well as for
-participation in all of the cultural and spiritual movements of humanity.”
-
-(_Rabbi Judas L. Magnes, Ibid., p. 724._)
-
-(_h_) “_Here we are, just Jews and nothing else, a nation among nations.
-Take it or leave it._”
-
-(_From speech of Dr. Weizman, delivered in Manchester, England, Dec. 9,
-1917, partially quoted in a pamphlet entitled “Great Britain, Palestine
-and the Jews,” p. 73. Published by Geo. H. Doran Co., New York._)
-
-(_i_) “Our union is not a French one, nor English, nor Swiss, nor German.
-Nay, our union is Jewish and it is universal. The other peoples are
-split into nationalities. We, however, are the only ones who have no
-co-citizens, but exclusively co-religionists. The Jew will not sooner
-become the friend of a Christian or a Mohammedan than at the time when
-the light of the Jewish faith—the only religion of reason—will spread
-throughout the world. Scattered among peoples who are hostile to our
-rights, to our interests, we wish above all to be and always to remain
-Jews. Our nationality is the religion of our fathers and we do not
-recognize any other. Living in lands of dispersion we cannot be concerned
-about the changing aims of those lands which are strange to us until
-the time when our own aims both moral and material are in danger. The
-Jewish teachings must spread all over the world. Sons of Israel! however
-much the faith would disperse you all over the earth, always consider
-yourselves as members of a chosen people. If you realize and if you
-understand that the faith of our ancestors is our sole patriotism, _if
-you realize that in spite of your cover nationalities you form only one
-and the same people_, if you believe that only Judaism constitutes the
-religious and political truth, if you are convinced in the above, you
-universal sons of Israel, you will come to us, you will listen to our
-appeal and you will prove that you accept it.”
-
-(In 1860, Isaac Adolphe Crémieux, the well-known Jewish leader in France,
-founded the Universal Jewish Alliance (Alliance Israélite Universelle).
-On this occasion he issued a circular appeal to the Jewish organizations
-throughout the world. The above quotation is from this circular appeal.
-Quoted by A. Shmakoff, “Jewish Speeches,” p. 131.)
-
-(_j_) “It is our opinion that the Jewish question can be solved only by
-the _Jews themselves.... We no longer want to wear the mask of any other
-nationality._”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, in Congress Addresses delivered at Basle, December 26,
-1901, p. 28. Published by the Federation of American Zionists, 1917, New
-York._)
-
-(_k_) “Furthermore, it is well understood in Germany and in Austria
-that the Jews of Russia have never had real citizenship in Russia, and
-although a Jew may have been born in Russia, that does not necessarily
-imply that he has been a citizen of Russia. Realizing that, and for
-other apparent reasons, the German and Austrian Governments are making
-every effort to secure the coöperation and good-will of the large Jewish
-population, now under their control.”
-
-(_Rabbi Judas L. Magnes. See his letter to Mr. Byrlavski, June, 1916.
-Published in the Report of the Commission of the American Jewish Relief
-Fund. New York City, March, 1917._)
-
-(_l_) “Let us forget whence we spring. No more talk of ‘German’ or of
-‘Portuguese’ Jews. Though scattered over the earth we are nevertheless a
-single people.”
-
-(_Rabbi Salomon Lipmann-Cerfberr in his opening speech delivered on July
-26, 1806, at the meeting preparatory to the Synedrion. Quoted by H. S.
-Chamberlain in his “Foundations of the Nineteenth Century” Vol. I, p.
-329._)
-
-(_m_) “_Israel is a nationality._ We are born Jews, ‘_natu_’ because
-we are born Jews. A child born from Jewish parents is Jewish. The very
-birth casts on him all the duties of an Israelite. It is not through
-circumcision that we obtain our Israelan quality. Nay, circumcision is in
-no way analogous to Christian baptism. We are not Israelites because we
-are circumcised, but, on the contrary, we circumcise our children because
-we are Israelites. We acquire the Jewish character through our birth,
-and we can never lose it nor get rid of it. _Even if a Jew denies his
-religion, even if he is baptized, he does not cease to be an Israelite._
-All Israelite duties continue to remain with him.”
-
-(_Archives Israélites, 1864. Quotation from Ed. Drumont, “La France
-Juive,” Vol. I, p. 14, 12th ed. Paris: C. Marpont E. Flammarion._)
-
-
-5. EXTRACTS FROM PROTOCOLS
-
-=(a) “The economic crises were created by us for the Goys only by the
-withdrawal of money from circulation.” (Protocol XX.)=
-
-=(b) “We hold in our hands the greatest modern power—Gold.” (Protocol
-XXII.)=
-
-
-_Substantiations_
-
-(_a_) “The first official violation of Jewish liberties invariably brings
-about an economic crisis. Therefore, no weapons can be effectually used
-against us, because these cut the hands that wield them.”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 43._)
-
-(_b_) “When we rise, there rises also our terrible power of the purse,”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 10._)
-
-(_c_) “The day is approaching when all the wealth of the world will
-become the property of the Sons of Israel.”
-
-(_Isaac Adolphe Crémieux, quoted by A. Shmakoff, “Jewish Speeches,” p.
-131._)
-
-(_d_) “The Government of Palestine (in the hands of Jews), composed of
-_men of wisdom_ and of intellectuals _will guide_ the economic movement
-not only of the Orient and of Anatolia, but probably also of the _whole
-world_.”
-
-(_The Inkilab, a Jewish paper published in Constantinople. Quoted in La
-Vieille France, No. 108, February 13, 1919, p. 21._)
-
-
-6. EXTRACT FROM PROTOCOL
-
-=“At present, if any of the governments raises a protest against us, it
-is done only as a matter of form and at our desire and by our order,
-because their anti-Semitism is necessary to us to govern our smaller
-brothers.” (Protocol IX.)=
-
-
-_Substantiations_
-
-(_a_) “The governments of all countries, scourged by anti-Semitism, will
-serve their own interests in assisting us to obtain the sovereignty we
-want.”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 11._)
-
-(_b_) “Disaster binds us together, and, thus united, we suddenly discover
-our strength. Yes, we are strong enough to form a State, and a model
-State.”
-
-(_Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 10._)
-
-
-
-
-III. PARALLELISM BETWEEN THE PROTOCOLS AND CERTAIN ACTIVITIES OF THE JEWS
-OUTSIDE OF RUSSIA
-
-
-There are a number of important policies in the Protocols which find
-a striking parallel in certain activities and movements among Jews in
-various parts of the world outside of Russia. Among these policies of the
-Protocols are: the control of the press for political purposes, securing
-international or so-called “minority” rights for the Jews, the stirring
-up of class hatred and social disorder, and the promotion of revolutions
-and internationalism.
-
-
-“SECRET KINGDOM OF THE PRESS”
-
-1. The boast is made in the Protocols that in Europe the press, with
-unimportant exceptions, is under Jewish control. It is indeed true that
-the Jewish influence in the press in many parts of the world is very
-powerful. Just how powerful it is in America it is difficult to state.
-It is certainly a great and growing power in New York City. A Jewish
-magazine, _The American Jewish News_, recently pointed with pride to the
-great number of newspapers in New York which are either controlled by
-the Jews or in which Jews occupy important strategic positions. In the
-article referred to, which was published in the issue of March 28, 1919,
-under the title “Men Who Make Our Newspapers,” the following statement is
-made:
-
- “While it is an accepted fact that certain of our industries
- to-day are almost entirely directed and supported by Jewish
- minds and labor, there are nevertheless just as many which are
- not generally conceded to come within the same classification
- which have at their head men of Jewish descent. Most
- important among these latter is the greatest of all public
- institutions—the press.
-
- “Hardly a newspaper of importance thrives in this city but it
- has at its head or in some position of paramount influence
- a man in whose fibre there is Jewish energy. And with one
- exception the achievements of these men who mould and interpret
- American public opinion could provide material for books of
- incalculable inspiration.”
-
-The article proceeds to refer to several large dailies in New York which
-are owned or controlled by Jews, with biographical sketches of these men
-and their subordinates. At the end of the article it is stated that the
-men mentioned are “but a few of a great number.”
-
-That there is nothing new in the Jewish policy of controlling the press
-is shown by the following statement of Isaac-Adolphe Crémieux, who in
-1860 founded the Alliance Israélite Universelle.
-
- “Consider the governmental and public offices as nothing. Look
- upon all honors as upon nonsense. Do not pay any attention
- for the time being to money itself.... _Capture the press!_
- Through it everything will come to you in the natural course of
- events.”[27]
-
-The complete dictatorship over the press exercised by the Jewish
-Bolshevist leaders in Soviet Russia is such a generally accepted fact
-that it needs no extended comment. All newspapers that have attempted
-in any way to criticize the Bolshevist government have been ruthlessly
-suppressed, and many writers who have dared to criticize Trotzky have
-been executed.
-
-The policy of the Bolsheviks is well expressed by one of the Soviet
-officials, N. Bukharin, in “The Communist Program,” published by the
-Soviet printing office, called “The Communist,” Moscow, 1918, Chapter
-VII, pp. 20-23:
-
- “The Communist (Bolshevist) party receives from all sides
- accusations and even threats like the following: ‘You close
- newspapers, you arrest people, you forbid meetings, you trample
- under foot freedom of speech and of the press, you reconstruct
- autocracy, you are oppressors and murderers.’ It is necessary
- to discuss in detail this question of the ‘liberties’ in a
- Soviet Republic....
-
- “At present the following is clear for the workingmen and the
- peasants. The Communist party not only does not demand any
- liberty of the press, of speech, meetings, unions, etc., for
- the bourgeois enemies of the people, but, on the contrary, it
- demands that the government should be always in readiness to
- close the bourgeois press; to disperse the meetings of the
- enemies of the people, to forbid them to lie, slander, and
- spread panic; to crush ruthlessly all attempts at a restoration
- of the bourgeois régime. This is precisely the meaning of the
- dictatorship of the proletariat.”
-
-
-“MINORITY RIGHTS” IN THE LIGHT OF THE PROTOCOLS
-
-2. From a practical point of view it is of the utmost importance to
-Christian countries to ascertain whether the Jews are to be treated as
-citizens who enjoy equal rights and equal duties with the rest of the
-community, or whether they are to have, in addition, special privileges
-uniform in every country because they are Jews.
-
-The American Constitution grants equal rights to all citizens of the
-United States, without distinction as to race or religion. The same
-conception of citizenship prevails in a majority of the western European
-countries (Great Britain, Netherlands, France, Italy, Switzerland,
-Norway, and Sweden).
-
-During the last two years, however, the Jews in various countries have
-adopted a peculiar policy, threatening the fundamental principles of
-equal citizenship, by demanding special national or minority rights
-in central and eastern European states. During the Peace Conference
-the Jews maintained an influential delegation at Paris which insisted
-that such rights be granted to the Jews in Poland, Austria, Roumania,
-Jugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and Ukrainia. A special Bill of Jewish Rights
-was presented by the Jewish delegation to the Peace Conference. This bill
-contained the following stipulations:
-
- “_First_—New guarantees of citizenship for those born in the
- territories affected, or resident therein since August, 1909.
-
- “_Second_—All citizens to enjoy equal civil, religious,
- national and political rights, without distinction of birth,
- race, nationality or religion.
-
- “_Third_—The right to use the language of any national minority
- in business, private intercourse, public meetings or the press
- shall be guaranteed; nor shall there be any restriction of such
- language in the schools or other institutions, nor shall the
- validity of any transaction or document be affected by the use
- of any language whatsoever.
-
- “_Fourth_—The state shall recognize the several national
- minorities as constituting distinct autonomous organizations,
- having the right to establish, manage and control schools and
- religious, educational, charitable and social institutions.
-
- “_Fifth_—Each national minority shall be allotted its
- proportion of state, departmental and municipal funds, based on
- the ratio of its numbers in the respective areas, as well as in
- the entire population.
-
- “_Sixth_—Proportional representation of national minorities in
- elected bodies.
-
- “_Seventh_—Those observing any other day except Sunday as
- Sabbath shall not be required to perform on such days acts
- they regard as desecrations, and shall be permitted to conduct
- business on Sunday if they so desire.
-
- “_Eighth_—The signatories to the treaty, or any minority which
- may be affected by failure to observe its provisions, shall be
- entitled to submit complaints for adjudication to the League of
- Nations, which will assume jurisdiction.” (New York _Tribune_,
- June 12, 1919.)
-
-This Bill of Rights was strongly endorsed by the American Jewish Congress
-held in Philadelphia in December, 1918. We quote an article in the New
-York _Tribune_ of May 14, 1919, on this subject:
-
- “NATIONS MUST GUARANTEE RACIAL RIGHTS, SAYS MACK.
-
- “CHAIRMAN OF JEWISH DELEGATION TO PARIS CABLES RESULTS OF ITS
- EFFORTS.
-
- “According to a cable received by the Zionist Organization of
- America from its president, Judge Julian W. Mack, who is now
- in Paris, heading the American Jewish Congress delegation to
- the peace conference, and chairman of the Jewish delegations
- from every part of Europe, the treaty offered to Germany
- requires Poland and other nations to accept separate provisions
- guaranteeing rights to racial, religious and linguistic
- minorities within their boundaries.
-
- “Judge Mack says the word ‘national’ is not included in the
- treaty as now formulated, but that a decision on this point is
- expected in a few days.
-
- “He expresses himself as sanguine that the substance of the
- demands adopted by the American Jewish Congress, held in
- Philadelphia last December, will be obtained.”
-
-Moreover, the Bill of Rights was endorsed by most of the recognized
-Jewish organizations throughout the world.
-
-“NINE MILLION JEWS PRESENT BILL OF RIGHTS AT PARIS,” is the title
-under which the universal support of Hebrew national rights within the
-boundaries of other nations was recorded by the New York _Tribune_ on
-June 12, 1919.
-
-Mr. Edward Dillon, in his book “The Inside Story of the Peace
-Conference,” referring to these national rights and to the support which
-was extended to the Jewish demands, stated that the Allied policy was
-“looked upon as anything but disinterested.” Mr. Dillon further said:
-
- “Unhappily this conviction was subsequently strengthened by
- certain of the measures decreed by the Supreme Council between
- April and the close of the Conference. The misgivings of other
- delegates turned upon a matter which at first sight may appear
- so far removed from any of the pressing issues of the twentieth
- century as to seem wholly imaginary. They feared that a
- religious—some would call it racial—bias lay at the root of Mr.
- Wilson’s policy. It may seem amazing to some readers, but it is
- none the less a fact, that a considerable number of delegates
- believed that the real influences behind the Anglo-Saxon
- peoples were Semitic.
-
- “They confronted the President’s proposal on the subject of
- religious inequality, and, in particular, the odd motive
- alleged for it, with the measures for the protection of
- minorities which he subsequently imposed on the lesser states,
- and which had for their keynote to satisfy the Jewish elements
- in eastern Europe. And they concluded that the sequence of
- expedients framed and enforced in this direction were inspired
- by the Jews, assembled in Paris for the purpose of realizing
- their carefully thought-out program, which they succeeded in
- having substantially executed. However right or wrong these
- delegates may have been, it would be a dangerous mistake to
- ignore their views, seeing that they have since become one
- of the permanent elements of the situation. The formula into
- which this policy was thrown by the members of the Conference,
- whose countries it affected, and who regarded it as fatal to
- the peace of eastern Europe, was this: ‘Henceforth the world
- will be governed by the Anglo-Saxon peoples, who, in turn, are
- swayed by their Jewish elements.’” (Pages 496, 497.)
-
-Mr. Dillon emphasizes that the Jewish demands for special national
-privileges were largely fomented by western Jews, including those of the
-United States. He even states that among the many Jews who were present
-at the Paris Peace Conference “the largest and most brilliant contingent
-was sent by the United States.” (Page 12.) According to this author,
-“Their principal mission, with which every fair-minded man sympathized
-heartily, was to secure for their kindred in Eastern Europe rights equal
-to those of the populations in whose midst they reside. And to the credit
-of the Poles, Rumanians, and Russians, who were to be constrained to
-remove all the existing disabilities, they enfranchised the Hebrew
-elements spontaneously. But the western Jews who championed their eastern
-brothers, proceeded to demand a further concession which many of their
-own co-religionists hastened to disclaim as dangerous—a kind of autonomy
-which Roumanian, Polish and Russian statesmen, as well as many of their
-Jewish fellow-subjects, regarded as tantamount to the creation of a state
-within a state.” (Page 13.)
-
-The treaties imposed by the Allies upon Poland, Rumania, Czecho-Slovakia,
-Jugo-Slavia and Greece granted all, or nearly all the demands of the Jews
-contained in the above “Bill of Rights,” while Austria and Hungary gave
-pledges in their treaties with the Allied and Associated Powers, that
-they would protect “minority rights” in the same general way defined in
-the treaties with the other five powers.
-
-These treaties, as Mr. Dillon correctly points out, go much further
-than to guarantee to the Jews residing in these several countries full
-political equality with other citizens, and freedom from persecution or
-discrimination on account of race or religion. Not only did the treaties
-contain such guarantees,—which, Mr. Dillon states, the small powers in
-question were quite willing to give,—but they contained a principle new
-to international law, viz. that a racial minority should be treated in
-various relations as a separate entity within the State, with separate
-rights of its own, which it is permitted to enforce against the national
-government. An illustration of this new principle is found in certain
-articles of the treaty with Poland relating to educational matters. By
-these articles the Polish State is actually compelled to permit the Jews,
-in towns and districts where they constitute “a considerable proportion”
-of the population, to administer primary education in their own language
-in the Jewish schools, supported by an allocated part of the state funds.
-The articles of the treaty which create this extraordinary “minority
-right” are quoted _verbatim_ below. The two articles must be read
-together and compared with each other to bring out their full meaning.
-
-
-“ARTICLE 9
-
-“Poland will provide in the public educational system in towns and
-districts in which a considerable proportion of Polish nationals of other
-than Polish speech are residents adequate facilities for ensuring that
-in the primary schools the instruction shall be given to the children of
-such nationals through the medium of their own language. This provision
-shall not prevent the Polish Government from making the teaching of the
-Polish language obligatory in the said schools.
-
-“In towns and districts where there is a considerable proportion of
-Polish nationals belonging to racial, religious or linguistic minorities,
-these minorities shall be assured an equitable share in the enjoyment and
-application of the sums which may be provided out of the public funds
-under the State, municipal or other budget, for educational, religious or
-charitable purposes.
-
-“The provision of this article shall apply to Polish citizens of German
-speech only in that part of Poland which was German territory on August
-1, 1914.
-
-
-“ARTICLE 10
-
-“Educational Committees appointed locally by the Jewish Committees of
-Poland will, subject to the general control of the State, provide for the
-distribution of the proportional share of the public funds allocated to
-the Jewish schools in accordance with Article 9, and for the organization
-and management of these schools.
-
-“The provisions of Article 9 concerning the use of languages in schools
-shall apply to these schools.”
-
-In some central European countries the Jews took prompt advantage of
-the favorable feeling created in Paris by the Jewish leaders towards
-the Jewish national demands. Thus, for instance, in Ukrainia a special
-ministry for Jewish affairs was established, headed by Krasny Pinhoos,
-a Jew. According to information contained in an editorial article in
-the _New Witness_ of April 11, 1919, the new minister of the Jews “told
-a press representative that the Jews take part in the spiritual and
-social life of the Ukraine under conditions of equality with those of the
-rest of the population, but that in affairs appertaining to the Jewish
-community they would govern themselves.”
-
-The _New Witness_ made a rather peculiar deduction from the above
-statement of Mr. Pinhoos:
-
- “But it is anyhow a good thing that in one country at least
- the Jewish race should be regarded and should consent to be
- regarded as something different and separate. We presume that
- as soon as the Jewish State in Palestine is established, Mr.
- Pinhoos will change his title to that of Jewish Ambassador. Mr.
- Pinhoos hopes that before long there will be many other such
- ministries established, but while Isaacs and Mond can govern
- England and dictate to the Peace Conference, there is not much
- hope that they will desire to rule the affairs of Whitechapel.”
-
-Mr. Israel Zangwill, in a recent address at the Poale Zion Conference in
-London, went a step further when he stated that the race which produced
-“a Beaconsfield, a Reading, a Montagu, a Klotz, a Kurt Eisner, a Trotzky”
-should be represented as an independent member of the League of Nations.
-(See Mr. Zangwill’s statement in _The Jewish Chronicle_, February 27,
-1920, No. 2656, p. 28.)
-
-In view of the adoption of this policy by the Jews in Paris, Americans
-are justified in ascertaining just what is the position of the American
-Jewry with respect to enforcing such a program here. Our Constitution
-knows no such thing as foreign national rights enjoyed by persons who at
-the same time enjoy the privileges of American citizens. A subject of a
-foreign nationality when he becomes an American citizen renounces his
-former allegiance, and it is upon this condition only that he becomes a
-member of our body politic.
-
-Nevertheless in the United States itself, where the Jews enjoy an
-absolute equality of rights with all other citizens, they have recently
-endeavored to build up an institution which is entirely opposed to the
-spirit of the American Constitution, namely, a special Jewish court
-which tries cases pertaining only to the Jews. This institution is known
-as “The Jewish Court of Arbitration” and holds its sessions in one
-of the Municipal Court rooms in New York City. This fact was briefly
-recorded by the New York _Times_ in its issue of February 19, 1920, in an
-article under the title, “Jews Here Start Modern Sanhedrin.” While this
-significant fact may have passed almost unnoticed by the American public,
-nevertheless it has already attracted attention in France.
-
-It is unthinkable to any American brought up under a system of government
-which has provided a check against the oppression of minorities by the
-majority, that special rights should be granted to any of the ethnic
-elements of our population, such as the Jews, the Chinese, the Negroes,
-or any other racial group, or that any of these groups should by virtue
-of such special rights diminish our sovereignty by a treaty provision
-similar to Article XII of the special treaty with Poland. By this article
-Poland agreed that any member of the Council of the League of Nations
-should have the right to bring to the attention of the Council any
-infraction _or any danger of infraction_ of any of these obligations (the
-national rights of the Jews), and that the Council may thereupon take
-such action and give such directions as it may deem proper and effective
-in the circumstances.[28]
-
-The whole question of Jewish double national rights is of the utmost
-importance, since the recognized Zionist leaders and the international
-Zionist organizations have on various occasions strongly urged the
-adoption of such double rights. Such rights and privileges for the
-Jews indeed are more than “national rights”; they are in one sense
-international rights common to Jews living in different countries.
-In other words, under such a system they would enjoy both the rights
-of citizenship of the particular country in which they live, and in
-addition, special privileges granted to them alone. The granting of such
-privileges to the Jews would constitute a series of international rights
-conferred exclusively upon the Jewish race. The Protocols of the Zionist
-Men of Wisdom contemplate this very thing in the following language:
-
- “Then our international rights will sweep away the national
- rights in a limited sense and will rule countries in the
- same manner as the civil power of each state regulates the
- relationship of its subjects among themselves.” (Protocol No.
- II.)
-
-It is a question to what extent the demands for Jewish minority rights in
-eastern European states may be a part of the general Zionist movement.
-To this movement little attention can be given in this volume. It is
-sufficient to quote a portion of an article published in the New York
-_Globe_ on January 25, 1919, under the title “Want Brandeis to Govern
-Judea.” The staff correspondent of the New York _Globe_ and Chicago
-_Daily News_ in London, under date of December 31, 1918, refers to the
-Zionist movement and the exposition of its objects and purposes by one of
-its leaders, Ittimar Ben Avi:
-
- “If the plans and ambitions of the recently proclaimed nation
- of Judea are fulfilled, Louis Brandeis, now Justice of the
- United States Supreme Court, will be the first of the new
- rulers of Israel. The dream of the renationalization of
- Palestine which has lived for 2,000 years in the hearts of the
- Jews is fast entering the realm of reality. Judea is sending
- its delegates to the peace conference. Its existence as a
- nation has been recognized by the allies, its declaration of
- independence has been signed and its diplomats and politicians
- are already busy moulding the future of its institutions.
-
- “Ittimar Ben Avi is the first of its peace delegates to reach
- London. An impassioned idealist who already visions Judea
- enrolled among the great powers of the world, is Ben Avi. But
- his idealism and his oratorical agitations on behalf of Judea
- have not impaired his worth as a diplomat.
-
- UNDER BRITISH TRUSTEESHIP
-
- “‘Israel cannot leap to its feet, full grown and capable,’ he
- explained. ‘It has been scattered and dormant too long. As
- delegate to the peace conference, I am to outline the demands
- of the new Judea. The first and most important of these is the
- political desire of the new Hebrew nation. We desire a British
- trusteeship for a period of twenty-five years. We do not want
- to establish a parliament or congress in Judea for at least
- twenty-five years. The British have emancipated us from the
- Turk. Great Britain is more capable of governing or overseeing
- Palestine as a colony than any one other country.
-
- “‘If the English will agree to this our plan then includes
- the appointment by England of a Zionist as governor-general
- of Judea. It is more or less known among Zionists that Mr.
- Justice Brandeis is the most logical man now living for the
- position of governor-general. Under him there should be two
- sub-governors—one a Christian and the other a Moslem. Both
- should be appointed by England. We also intend to have attorney
- generals for the various provinces and mayors for the various
- communities in Palestine. These are to be elected by the people.
-
- “‘After twenty-five years Judea may be in position to govern
- herself. As a totally independent nation and part of an entente
- including Armenia and Arabia, Judea would be a powerful asset
- to the western world not only as a producer of culture and a
- contributor to the world’s markets, but as a military barrier
- against any power seeking to control the Suez Canal.’
-
- “OUTNUMBERED BY OTHERS
-
- “Ben Avi’s desire for a British over-lordship is inspired
- by the fact that were Palestine to proclaim a complete
- independence to-day and seek by popular vote to elect its
- own ruler, the Moslem and Christian peoples living there
- would outnumber and outvote the Hebrew population. The result
- would be a nation in which the Jews were in the minority. By
- England’s recognition of Judea as a Jewish nation and giving
- its Moslems and Christians representation through sub-governor
- generals, the Zionists are confident that their dreams will be
- most practically fulfilled.
-
- “The history of Palestine’s struggle towards renationalizing of
- the Jewish race is comparatively recent. Beginning some forty
- years ago with the agitation of a handful of idealists, the
- movement expanded slowly. Great effort to repopulate Palestine
- with Jews drawn from Russia for the most part met with
- indifferent success. In the face of ridicule and protest from
- their own race, the Jews of England, the United States, France,
- Russia and Germany, acting as an intensive minority, pursued
- their dream.”
-
-
-RADICAL AND REVOLUTIONARY ACTIVITIES OF THE JEWS IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES
-
-3. The strategy of stirring up class hatred in Christian nations, and
-the encouragement of revolutionary radicalism to that end, which has
-such a prominent place in the Protocols, finds corroboration in the very
-prominent part which, in recent times, the Jews have been taking in the
-radical and revolutionary movement in many parts of the world, including
-Hungary, Germany, Holland, Poland, the United States, and certain South
-American states.
-
-The predominant influence of the Jews in the Bolshevist movement
-throughout the world is a question which is publicly discussed in the
-European press. The Budapest correspondent of the _London Times_ some
-time ago stated:
-
- “Hungary is being terrorized by Jewish agitators.” (_American
- Jewish News_, May 2, 1919.)
-
-Charges of this kind have appeared in the press in many European
-countries. In this connection we call the attention of the reader to an
-article of the _Morning Post_, entitled “An Insult to Poland,” August 30,
-1919. In this article, among other things, the following is stated:
-
- “It is unfortunately true that Bolshevism is very largely a
- Jewish movement. In Russia the Jewish Bolsheviks have taken a
- terrible revenge upon all whom they regarded as enemies, and
- also upon all who protected the Russian peasantry against the
- exactions of the Jewish usurers.”
-
-This article closes with the following sentence:
-
- “And we warn Jews also, not for the first time. They are
- showing themselves not Englishmen of the Jewish faith, as we
- used to consider them, but a nation with a foreign policy of
- their own—and that policy hostile to the friends of England.
- And that is what in the end Englishmen will not stand.”
-
-The three following documents are also of importance:
-
-(_a_) An editorial article which appeared in the London _Morning Post_ on
-April 8, 1919, entitled “Bolstering the Bolshevik.”
-
-(_b_) A letter signed by Lionel Rothschild and nine other well-known
-British Jews to the editor of the London _Morning Post_, which
-practically justifies the stand that was taken by that paper.
-
-(_c_) Comment on the two above-mentioned documents published in the
-_American Jewish News_ on May 2, 1919.
-
-We set forth in full these three documents.
-
-
-(_a_) “_Bolstering the Bolshevik_
-
- “The news from Russia fluctuates from day to day. It is
- now reported that the situation on the Murmansk Coast has
- somewhat improved; but the situation in Archangel is obviously
- critical. Our soldiers have driven off formidable attacks;
- but the fighting is close and desperate. From South Russia
- the Bolsheviks reported that Odessa had been captured, and
- although we may hope that if this is true the Allied forces
- were safely evacuated, there remains a terrible anxiety as to
- the fate which may have overtaken our devoted friends in South
- Russia. For these critical situations we do not blame the War
- Office; but we do blame Allied policy which has trifled with
- the whole situation and has alternated between large promises
- to our Allies and obsequious approaches to our enemies. We are
- informed that although the anti-Bolshevist Armies in Russia
- have been promised arms and supplies in abundance, what they
- have actually received has been contemptible. The result is
- that they are fighting almost naked and in many cases without
- arms. We may be certain both our soldiers and our allies in
- Russia are putting up a brave and desperate fight for their
- lives and their cause, but in these circumstances they must
- feel that they have been forgotten, if not betrayed, by those
- upon whom they looked for support. And so it is in Poland. We
- hear from trustworthy sources that the spirit of the Poles
- is magnificent. They are ready to become a strong and trusty
- support of the Allies upon the eastern borders of Germany; but
- they ask in vain for munitions, supplies and raw materials, and
- they see their vital communications with the Baltic left in the
- hands of their enemy and ours.
-
- “Poland and Russia are one problem in this sense. We must
- support our friends if we are to defeat the Bolsheviks, and
- their secret abettors the Germans. For it is certain in that
- while Germany consistently suppresses Bolshevism in Germany
- she encourages it in Poland and Russia. But we are not
- supporting our friends. We promised them supplies which did
- not arrive, and political support which breaks down before
- German opposition. What is the reason of it? We notice that the
- _Daily Herald_ and the _Daily News_ are persistently telling
- the people of this country that we are fighting Bolshevism in
- obedience to the pressure of the capitalists. Now that is a
- lie. We are fighting Bolshevism in opposition to a very strong
- group of German-Jewish and Russian-Jewish capitalists, who are
- secretly working for the Bolshevist cause. Mr. Lansing may or
- may not be aware of the fact, but he is helping as corrupt a
- group of international financiers as ever lived. And the object
- of that group is to support Bolshevism in Russia in order to
- make a deal with the Bolsheviks. We have mentioned several
- times the disagreeable fact that the Russian Bolsheviks were
- Russian Jews. These Jews are at the present moment in control
- of the Russian Government and they have powerful friends in all
- the Allied countries who are helping them. We have appealed to
- the British Jews, but appealed so far in vain, to dissociate
- themselves formally from a cause which is doing the Jewish
- people terrible harm in all parts of the world. In reply the
- Jewish press shower upon us not only abuse but threats. Thus,
- for example, the _Jewish World_ threatens us with the fate of
- Mordecai: ‘ ... we wish it no harm, but we would beg it to
- recollect,’ so it says, ‘_while yet it has its feet upon the
- earth_, the fate of its anti-Jewish forbear in that narrative,
- in the hope that it may mend its ways betimes.’
-
- “We are aware of the significance of that threat. We fully
- understand what it means, and the secret Allies upon whom the
- _Jewish World_ reckons when it makes it. We saw them at work
- in Glasgow and Belfast. We see them at work now in Budapest,
- where, it is reported, out of thirty members of the Bolshevik
- Soviet, twenty-six are Jews. We understand the threat, but we
- do not propose to be deterred in our duty to the British public
- by the terrorist methods of the Bolsheviks. And we suggest to
- the British Jewish community—most of whom, we believe, are by
- no means in sympathy with this crusade—that they are being
- served very badly in their newspapers, which openly threaten
- Bolshevik methods and scoff at advice which is tendered in a
- friendly spirit. In secret, we feel certain, the majority of
- the British, Jews distrust and dislike the fanatics who are
- now leading Jewry astray in the cause of a spurious Jewish
- Imperialism. But they are afraid to dissociate themselves
- publicly from the dervishes of Judaism. In the meantime these
- powerful influences are at work in every country, and chiefly
- in Paris, where they are working powerfully against the cause
- of Poland. An unseen hand is at this present time stifling the
- infant Poland in its cradle, and this is being done in the
- interests of German-Jewish Capitalism. It is a conspiracy which
- is assisted by so-called Liberal newspapers like the _Daily
- News_, and so-called Labor newspapers like the _Daily World_;
- but it is a conspiracy, nevertheless, which is directed against
- the cause of liberty in Poland and in the interests of alien
- Capitalism. For it remains true that our labor agitators, while
- they are the enemies of British Capital, contrive to be the
- friends of the Capitalism of the enemies of England. Mr. Lloyd
- George and President Wilson—those champions of liberty—also
- appear to be more susceptible to the influence of an alien
- capitalism than to the cry for freedom of long enchained
- Poland. We ask our readers, who remember the traditional
- friendship of England with the Polish cause, to mark the note
- of anguish in Mr. Paderewski’s statement which we publish this
- morning. He speaks—and he speaks truly—of ‘the bitterness of
- the disappointment of the Polish population,’ but it is not
- only the Polish population that is disappointed by the great
- Danzig betrayal. Every student of Allied interests must see
- that, whereas a strong Poland might be a bulwark against
- both German militarism and Russian Bolshevism, a weak Poland
- must be the vassal of one and the victim of the other. As to
- the economic side of the question, British commerce may bid
- farewell to all hope of a connection in Poland if it leaves
- Poland in such a situation as to be the enforced dependent of
- Germany.”
-
-
-(_b_) “_Bolshevism and Jewry—a Repudiation_
-
- LONDON MORNING POST,
- April 23rd, 1919.
-
- “TO THE EDITOR OF THE MORNING POST:—
-
- We have read with deepest concern and with sincere regret
- certain articles which have recently appeared in two closely
- associated Jewish newspapers in this country on the topic of
- Bolshevism and its ideals. In our opinion, the publication of
- these articles can have no other effect than to encourage the
- adoption of the theoretic principles of Russian Bolsheviks
- among foreign Jews who have sought and found refuge in England.
- We welcome, accordingly, your suggestion that British Jews
- should ‘dissociate themselves from a cause which is doing
- the Jewish people harm in all parts of the world.’ This is
- profoundly true, and we, on our behalf and on behalf of
- numbers of British Jews with whom we have conferred, desire
- to dissociate ourselves absolutely and unreservedly from the
- mischievous and misleading doctrines which those articles are
- calculated to disseminate. We repudiate them as dangerous in
- themselves and as false to the tenets and teachings of Judaism.
-
- Partly in order to counteract the mistaken policy of the
- newspapers referred to, the League of British Jews was founded
- in November, 1917. The proceedings and views of the League are
- published in a monthly bulletin, entitled _Jewish Opinion_,
- which can be obtained at the office of the League, 708-709
- Salisbury House, E.C. 2, and which may eventually be merged
- in a larger journal appearing at more frequent intervals. For
- we thoroughly concur with your criticism that ‘the British
- Jewish community, most of whom,’ as you rightly say, ‘are by no
- means in sympathy with this (Nationalist) crusade, are being
- served very badly by their newspapers.’ Meantime we take this
- opportunity of repudiating in public the particular statements
- in those newspapers to which you have felt it your duty to call
- attention.
-
- Yours, etc.,
-
- LIONEL DE ROTHSCHILD
- SWAYTHLING
- PHILIP MAGNUS
- MARCUS SAMUEL
- HARRY S. SAMUEL
- LEONARD L. COHEN
- I. GOLLANCZ
- JOHN MONASH
- CLAUDE G. MONTEFIORE
- ISIDORE SPIELMANN.”
-
-
-(_c_) “_Prominent London Jews justify anti-Semitic Attack_
-
- “General Monash, Rothschild, and Montefiore Figure in
- Agitation.
-
- “In reply to a recent article in the London _Morning Post_,
- in which the editor accused the Jews as being Bolsheviks, a
- letter justifying the stand of the _Post_ in the matter was
- sent to that paper and signed by Baron Lionel Rothschild, Lord
- Swaythling, Sir Magnus, Sir Marcus Samuel, Sir Harry Samuel,
- General Monash, Sir Isidore Spielmann, Claude Montefiore,
- Leonard Cohen and Professor Galantz.
-
- “As a result of this letter, a self-sanctifying leading
- editorial appeared in the _Post_, which cried out in virtuous
- indignation against all those who had previously questioned
- that the majority of the Jews are Bolsheviks. The letter,
- coming as it has, at a time when the anti-Semitic pot is
- boiling in London, has a peculiarly unfortunate effect. The
- opinion of London Jewry towards these ten men they consider
- have betrayed them, may best be left to the imagination.”
-
-It is significant that the feeling that the Jews are largely instrumental
-in promoting Bolshevism and radicalism in general is by no means confined
-to England. The New York _World_ published on January 26, 1919, a
-cable, from Buenos Aires entitled “Argentina Deports Fourteen Hundred
-Bolshevists.” The cable reads as follows:
-
- “_Buenos Aires, January 25._—Fourteen hundred prisoners,
- charged with Bolshevist activities, are on board a cruiser here
- awaiting deportation, according to Secret Service Men. _The
- majority of them are Russian Jews._ Some Spaniards are among
- the number.”
-
-In the same connection the New York _Tribune_, on January 24, 1919,
-reported that in Buenos Aires posters were put up in which the Russian
-Jews were blamed “for the recent outbreaks, as well as the anarchistic
-outbreak in 1910,” and it was demanded that “the government rid the
-nation of this Jewish pest.”
-
-In the issue of _The Review_ of March 13, 1920, an article was published
-entitled “Bolshevism in Holland.” The article gives a brief description
-of the Bolshevist movement in Holland. It also gives the names of the
-most prominent leaders of the Bolshevist movement in that country. In
-part the article reads as follows:
-
- “First among these is Mr. David Wijnkoop, _an Amsterdam Jew_,
- of a fiery, impetuous temperament, a great orator with a
- strong hold on the masses. He is the Dutch counterpart of his
- Russian comrade Trotzky, whom he resembles even in outward
- appearance, and a faithful henchman of his Moscow _alter ego_
- in the spreading of the latter’s international propaganda.”
-
-It is a well-known fact that in Hungary, during the Bolshevist revolution
-of 1919, Bela Kun, whose real name is Cohen, a Jew, became the dictator.
-It was often reported in various papers that out of the thirty-one Soviet
-officials in Hungary twenty-six were Jews.
-
-In Austria revolutionary attempts were made to set up a Bolshevist
-government, and the two brothers Alder, as well as Friedrich Adler,
-all of whom are Jews, were the leading spirits of the Bolshevist
-revolutionary propaganda in that country.
-
-In Germany the first Spartacan revolt was almost exclusively under the
-control of Jews. Among others were: Rosa Luxemburg, Clara Zetkin, Radek
-(whose real name is Sobelsohn), Eugene Levine, Muscham.
-
-In the recent attempt to overthrow the Ebert Government and set up a
-Bolshevist Republic, almost all of the leaders in Berlin were Jews. The
-New York _Sun_, under date of March 18, 1920, gives the names of the
-Communist leaders who attempted to overthrow the government as follows:
-Cohn, Daumig, Newmann, Dr. von Kahn, Kurt Bever, Levy.
-
-As to the United States the following should be stated:
-
-While it is a generally recognized fact that the Socialist, Communist,
-Radical, I. W. W., and Bolshevist movements are largely recruited from
-the foreign-born population of various nationalities, nevertheless
-it can scarcely be denied that the moving spirit of the destructive
-revolutionary propaganda is largely Jewish and fomented by Jews. Thus,
-for instance, the notorious “Russian” Soviet Bureau, headed by Ludwig C.
-A. K. Martens, a German, was almost exclusively composed of Jews. Those
-who were in charge of responsible departments in the Bureau were as
-follows:
-
- Abraham Heller Manager of the Commercial Department
- Nuorteva Whose real name is said to be Neuberger,
- Manager of the Propaganda Department
- Gregory Weinstein General Office Manager
- Morris Hillquit } Counselors at law for the Soviet Bureau
- Charles Recht }
-
-All of the five Socialists who were recently ousted from the Assembly
-of the state of New York by an overwhelming vote were Jews. Their names
-are: Louis Waldman, August Classens, Samuel A. de Witt, Samuel Orr,
-and Charles Solomon. During the trial of these men one of the most
-sensational pieces of evidence introduced by the state to show that the
-Socialist Party advocated the overthrow of the government by violence
-and revolution, was a book published in Yiddish by the Jewish Socialist
-Federation of America. This federation is a part of the Socialist Party.
-The official report of the Judiciary Committee of the Assembly of the
-State of New York remarks that in the book published in Yiddish, the
-principles of Socialism, “were not camouflaged, as they frequently are
-in English” (page 31). The book in question typifies the extreme of
-revolutionary Socialism in the United States. We quote some of the more
-striking passages:
-
- “Workingmen cannot depend on ‘_peaceful_ evolution’; they must
- prepare for a revolution, and class-dictatorship” (page 207).
-
- “The Socialist movement rouses the workingmen to revolution;
- it preaches to them class-struggle, awakens within them
- class-consciousness, makes all necessary preparations for a
- Socialistic order. When society is ready for the overturn, when
- the Socialist organization feels that the moment has come, it
- will make the revolution. To predict when and how this should
- be done is impossible. This is a thing which must be determined
- separately in every country, because the circumstances in every
- country are different. No sooner than the revolution is made,
- however, the first aim of the Socialists must be to seize the
- government, the state, by whatever means they can succeed
- in doing this with and then their rule must establish the
- dictatorship of the Proletariat.
-
- “This dictatorship will be employed for one thing, _to
- eliminate capitalism by force, take away by force the capital
- from private owners_ and transfer it to the ownership of the
- community.”
-
- “Socialists seek to be elected into the government principally
- for the sake of propaganda.”
-
- “To the Socialist at present, the meaning of class struggle,
- _Internationale, and dictatorship of the Proletariat must be
- clear. He must understand that Socialism is not a reform
- movement. He must know that Socialism is a Revolutionary
- world-perspective, and that the Socialist movement is a
- Revolutionary movement._”
-
-The radical periodicals published in this country in Russian are almost
-entirely managed and completely controlled by Jews. For instance, the
-_Russki Golos_ has an editorial staff composed of four men, all of
-whom are Jews, namely, Weinbaum, Zvesdichiy, Sokolov, Gisenkin. The
-official organ of the Russian Communist Branch of the American Communist
-Party, the _Novy Mir_, is edited by two Jews, namely, N. Hourwitch, and
-Stoklitzky. The Bolshevist weekly, _Pravda_, is edited by two Jews,
-namely, Finkelstein and Weinstein. The Ukrainian Bolshevist tri-weekly
-publication, _Robitnik_, is published by a Jew, K. Pitlar. At the same
-time, even leaving out the well-known Yiddish publication _The Jewish
-Daily Forward_, with pronounced pro-Bolshevist tendencies, the new
-Anarchistic periodical, _The Communist World_, published in English, has
-the following men on its editorial staff, all of whom are Jews:
-
- Maximilian Cohen Editor
- B. D. Wolfe Associate Editor
- George Ashkenouzi Business Manager
- H. Winitsky Executive Secretary
-
-Winitsky was recently convicted of criminal anarchy in the New York
-Courts.
-
-Again, with the recently founded Communist Party of America, the rôle
-of the Jew is very important, inasmuch as its founder is Louis Fraina,
-an Italian Jew. Examples of this kind could be multiplied almost
-indefinitely. For this reason we must content ourselves with a reference
-to an article published in the New York _Call_. This is the official
-organ of the Socialist Party of America, which is issued under the motto:
-
- “Workers of the world, unite! You have nothing to lose but your
- chains, and a world to gain.”
-
-The president of this publication is S. Block, a Jew. The article in
-question, entitled “Chicago Workers Plan Big May Day Demonstrations,”
-deals with the arrangements for the May Day Parade of the Chicago radical
-labor organizations in 1919. It enumerates some of the organizations
-which were represented in the conference which planned the demonstrations:
-
- “Joint Board, Cloak Makers’ Union
- 11 branches of the Workmen’s Circle
- Millinery Workers, Local Union, 47
- Northwest Side Jewish Socialist Branch
- The Hebrew Trades
- The Brushmakers’ Union
- The 13th Ward Jewish Socialist Branch
- The Karl Marx Jewish Socialist Branch
- Yipsel Jewish Socialist Branches 1 and 4
- Carpenters’ Union, Local 504
- West Side Jewish Socialist Campaign Conference
- The Northwest Side Jewish Socialist Campaign Conference
- The 15th Ward Campaign Committee
- West Side Jewish Socialist Branch
- Amalgamated Local Union, 39
- Waist Makers’ Union, 100
- International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union
- Bakers’ Union, 237
- Capmakers’ Union, Local 5
- Young People’s Progressive Dramatic Club
- City Central Committee, Jewish Socialist Branches
- City Central Committee, Workmen’s Circle
- Douglas Park Jewish Socialist Branch”
-
-Indeed, it can scarcely be denied that the Jewish labor organizations as
-enumerated by this Socialist publication itself were in complete control
-of the whole May Day parade in one of the biggest cities in the United
-States.
-
-One more fact of importance which should be mentioned is that four
-Anarchists, who were convicted and sentenced to terms of twenty years
-by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
-York, were Jews. Their names are: Jacob Abrams, Samuel Lippman, Hyman
-Lachowsky, Mollie Stimer.
-
-Finally, we refer to the well-known activities of Emma Goldman and
-Alexander Berkman, both of whom are Jews, and who were deported on the
-Soviet Ark “Buford.”
-
-Of course, it is significant that the radical labor movement is largely
-controlled by Jewish internationalists, but still more significant
-appears the fact that recently several rabbis have taken a definite stand
-in support of the Red movement. We shall refer here to two instances.
-On October 25, 1919, the New York _Tribune_ stated that Rabbi Judah
-L. Magnes had publicly announced that “he was a Bolshevik and in full
-sympathy with their doctrines and ideals.” The article referred to is
-entitled “Bolshevik Talk Forces Magnes Out.” Therein it is revealed that
-on account of his public announcement that he was in full sympathy with
-Trotzky, Rabbi Magnes was forced to resign from the American Jewish
-Committee. It is important to bear in mind that at that time Rabbi Magnes
-was one of the most honored members of the Jewish community. Rabbi Magnes
-was deputed in 1916 to represent in Europe the American Jewish Relief
-organization, The Joint Distribution Committee, which, among other
-activities, solicited and distributed money and supplies to the Jews in
-territories occupied by the Central Powers. Whenever there is a great
-mass meeting Rabbi Magnes appears as the chief spokesman on behalf of the
-Jews in New York City, as has happened several times since his expulsion
-from the American Jewish Committee. Rabbi Magnes was one of the founders
-of the People’s Council, which was dissolved by the United States
-Government during the war. Here is a tentative enumeration of Rabbi
-Magnes’s activities as stated in the _Tribune_ article above referred to:
-
- “Dr. Magnes was one of the organizers of the American-Jewish
- Committee which has been engaged in philanthropic work among
- the Jews for the last fifteen years. Most of the work of the
- committee was confined to countries where the people were
- oppressed. Dr. Magnes has held many important posts and at one
- time was Rabbi of the Temple Emanu-El. Shortly after we entered
- the war he became a strong pacifist and was active in the
- People’s Council.
-
- “There was a movement started on the East Side early in the
- summer to make Dr. Magnes the Socialist candidate for Congress.
- The persons who attempted this move are now supporting
- Congressman London for reëlection. Dr. Magnes is chairman of
- the American Jewish Kehillah.”
-
-The other instance is that of Rabbi Maxwell Silver of Temple Shaari
-Zedek, Brooklyn, who, on January 8, 1920, was ousted by his congregation
-early in January, 1920, because of alleged radical utterances. “It was
-charged that he drew class lines and spoke of the rich as oppressors.”
-(See New York _Times_, January 8, 1920.) This fact alone might not be of
-great importance, but the action of the New York Association of Reformed
-Rabbis, as reported in the New York daily press, is significant:
-
- “After the dismissal of Rabbi Maxwell Silver, of Congregation
- Shaari Zedek, of Brooklyn, the New York Association of
- Reformed Rabbis undertook the mediation of the trouble between
- the congregation and the Rabbi, and as a result pointed
- out that the whole difficulty was due to an _unfortunate
- misunderstanding_. Thereupon the trustees decided to recommend
- the reinstatement of Rabbi Silver, and we are happy to state
- that such reinstatement was ratified by the congregation after
- a special meeting last night. By a special resolution the New
- York Association of Reformed Rabbis expresses its confidence in
- the worthiness of Rabbi Silver and also in the good intentions
- of the Congregation Shaari Zedek to serve the cause of Israel.”
-
-It is also a peculiar fact to consider that certain powerful Jewish
-bankers were instrumental and active in spreading Bolshevism, which now
-threatens the whole world. In this connection we refer the reader to one
-of the “Sisson Documents,” published by the United States Government in
-1917 under the title “German Bolshevist Conspiracy”:
-
- On September 21, 1917, one of the leading German Spartacan
- leaders, a Jew, by name of Furstenberg, wrote a letter to a
- Bolshevist by the name of Raphael Scholan, who became later one
- of the Bolshevist commissaries in Soviet Russia, as follows:
-
- STOCKHOLM, Sept. 21, 1917.
-
- “TO MR. RAPHAEL SCHOLAN, Haparanda.
-
- DEAR COMRADE:
-
- The banking house, M. Warburg, opened an account for the
- enterprise of Comrade Trotzky, upon receipt of a telegram from
- the Chairman of the ‘Rhein-Westphalian Syndicate.’ A lawyer,
- probably Mr. Kestroff, obtained ammunition and organized the
- transportation of same, together with that of the money, to
- Lulea and Vardo, the firm of Essen & Son, Lulea, as to the
- consignee and the confidential persons to whom the sum demanded
- by Comrade Trotzky is to be handed. Fraternal greetings!
-
- (sgd) FURSTENBERG.”
-
-Rumors that international Jewish financiers have been supporting the
-Bolsheviki in Russia are persistent.
-
-Who are the international financiers? Perhaps the answer is to be found
-in the following cable dispatch of the Wolff Agency on the German
-situation in 1919, published by _La Vieille France_ in the issue of
-February 13, 1919:
-
- “The deputy Hyemann has revealed the curious fact: The
- Bolshevist movement is supported by financiers. The banker,
- Bleichroeder, has contributed two millions to the _Extremist
- Journal_.”
-
-It is of course known that Bleichroeder is one of the most powerful
-Jewish financiers in Germany.
-
-It will be remembered that the Protocols bring out very distinctly two
-ideas, namely, economic and social dissensions of all kinds, including
-anarchism and communism and also a _world war_.
-
-In a recently published book which has created much interest, entitled
-“The Inside Story of Austro-German Intrigue,” by Joseph Goriĉar and
-Lyman Beecher Stowe, the authors advanced the theory that Jewish bankers
-have during the last century played an important rôle in European war
-conspiracies. Mr. Goriĉar was, during the early part of the late war,
-Austro-Hungarian Consul in Berlin. We refer to one of the most important
-passages in the book bearing upon the subject:
-
- “The pro-war bankers of 1854 as well as those of
- 1914 originated in the Semitic banking center of
- Frankfort-on-the-Main in Germany, the birthplace of the
- Bethmann-Hollwegs, the Goldschmidts, the Seligmans, Jacob
- Schiff,[29] and the Rothschilds.
-
- “All the vast wealth of the banking house of the Rothschilds,
- amounting at the beginning of the war to some twenty billion
- francs, was made chiefly in war operations, war financing.
- The Rothschild brothers of the Central Empires have in fact
- sometimes financed simultaneously rival groups of belligerents.
-
- “Frankfort-on-the-Main is, and has been for more than a
- hundred years, the chief source of financial backing for
- wars. Kings, emperors, and war ministers have had to await
- the pleasure of these bankers before issuing their ultimata.
- To that centre have been added Vienna, Berlin, and Budapest,
- the other important centres of Jewish world finance. In Vienna
- the Rothschilds’ word is law; in Berlin, the Hahnemans,
- Bleichroeders, Mendelssohns, especially the last named, who of
- late years have controlled Russia’s finances. To these same
- sources may be traced the origin of the World War.” (Pages 56
- and 57.)
-
-The “Protocols” have already attracted public attention in various
-countries. The attitude which the Jewish leaders will take in regard
-to them is a matter of great interest and deep concern. Until now they
-have kept silent. Only on rare occasions have the Jews referred, though
-very indirectly, to the question of the existence of a Jewish world
-conspiracy. The most explicit utterance on the subject in the United
-States is that of Rabbi Stephen Wise, in his address to the Congregation
-of Free Synagogues in Carnegie Hall, on March 1, 1920. The reports of the
-address in the daily press are rather meager. We set forth in full the
-report which appeared in the New York _Tribune_ on the following day:
-
- “‘JEWISH PLOT’ ONLY AMONG APOSTATES, SAYS DR. WISE
-
- “BELIEVES MEN WHO FORSWEAR ANCIENT FAITH WOULD SEIZE POWER FOR
- OWN ENDS
-
- “Speaking to the congregation of the Free Synagogue in Carnegie
- Hall yesterday on the subject of ‘The Jewish Conspiracy,’ which
- has had its most recent revival in a story published in the
- London _Morning Post_, charging that Jews were in a plot to
- seize control of the world, Dr. Stephen S. Wise said that the
- only serious ‘conspiracy’ among the Jews to-day emanated from
- the young men who foreswore their ancient faith.
-
- “Saying that oppression and injustice have attended the
- followers of the Jewish faith for centuries, Dr. Wise added
- that they had a right to be vindictive, but that it was not in
- their nature to be so.
-
- “‘It is the Jew who has been reduced to such a state of
- degradation by oppression that he lies when he swears
- allegiance to another faith which has not even touched his
- heart, who becomes a dangerous element in the life of the
- world,’ said Dr. Wise.
-
- “‘The conspiracy,’ if there is one, is among those of Jewish
- birth who are or seem ashamed of their origin. They follow
- false gods or none at all, and among them will be those who may
- seize power for their own ends.”
-
-
-CONCLUSION
-
-In conclusion it must be stated that the motives which have actuated
-the publication of this book are not anti-Semitic. The object—already
-indicated in the introduction—is to call the attention of the American
-people to a document which may throw important light upon the
-international Bolshevist movement which menaces directly the vital
-interests of the United States.
-
-That this attention is amply justified appears from a review of the
-recent publication of the Protocols in England, which appeared in the
-London _Times_ on May 8, 1920. The article is so significant that it is
-reprinted in its entirety.
-
- “THE JEWISH PERIL.”[30]
-
- A DISTURBING PAMPHLET
-
- _Call for Inquiry_
-
- (From a correspondent)
-
- The _Times_ has not as yet noticed this singular little book.
- Its diffusion is, however, increasing, and its reading is
- likely to perturb the thinking public. Never before have a
- race and a creed been accused of a more sinister conspiracy.
- We in this country, who live in good fellowship with numerous
- representatives of Jewry, may well ask that some authoritative
- criticism should deal with it, and either destroy the ugly
- “Semitic” bogy or assign their proper place to the insidious
- allegations of this kind of literature.
-
- In spite of the urgency of impartial and exhaustive criticism,
- the pamphlet has been allowed, so far, to pass almost
- unchallenged. The Jewish Press announced, it is true, that
- the anti-Semitism of the “Jewish Peril” was going to be
- exposed. But save for an unsatisfactory article in the March
- 5 issue of the _Jewish Guardian_, and for an almost equally
- unsatisfactory contribution to the _Nation_ of March 27, this
- exposure is yet to come. The article of the _Jewish Guardian_
- is unsatisfactory, because it deals mainly with the personality
- of the author of the book in which the pamphlet is embodied,
- with Russian reactionary propaganda, and the Russian secret
- police. It does not touch the substance of the “Protocols of
- the Learned Elders of Zion.” The purely Russian side of the
- book and its fervid “Orthodoxy” is not its most interesting
- feature. Its author, Professor S. Nilus, who was a minor
- official in the Department of Foreign Religions at Moscow, had,
- in all likelihood, opportunities of access to many archives and
- unpublished documents. On the other hand, the world-wide issue
- raised by the “Protocols” which he incorporated in his book and
- are now translated into English as “The Jewish Peril,” cannot
- fail not only to interest, but to preoccupy. What are the
- theses of the “Protocols” with which, in the absence of public
- criticism, British readers have to grapple alone and unaided?
- They are, roughly:—
-
- (1) There is, and has been for centuries, a secret
- international political organization of the Jews.
-
- (2) The spirit of this organization appears to be an undying
- traditional hatred of the Christian world, and a titanic
- ambition for world domination.
-
- (3) The goal relentlessly pursued through centuries is
- the destruction of the Christian national States, and the
- substitution for them of an international Jewish dominion.
-
- (4) The method adopted for first weakening and then destroying
- existing bodies politic is the infusion of disintegrating
- political ideas of carefully measured progressive disruptive
- force, from liberalism to radicalism, and socialism to
- communism, culminating in anarchy as a _reductio ad absurdum_
- of egalitarian principles. Meanwhile Jewry remains immune
- from these corrosive doctrines. “We preach Liberalism to
- the Gentiles, but on the other hand we keep our own nation
- in entire subjection” (page 55). Out of the welter of world
- anarchy, in response to the desperate clamour of distraught
- humanity, the stern, logical, wise, pitiless rule of “the King
- of the Seed of David” is to arise.
-
- (5) Political dogmas evolved by Christian Europe, democratic
- statesmanship and politics, are all equally contemptible to
- the Elders of Zion. To them statesmanship is an exalted secret
- art, acquired only by traditional training, and imparted to a
- select few in the secrecy of some occult sanctuary. “Political
- problems are not meant to be understood by ordinary people;
- they can only be comprehended, as I have said before, by rulers
- who have been directing affairs for many centuries.”
-
- (6) To this conception of statesmanship the masses are
- contemptible cattle, and the political leaders of the Gentiles,
- “upstarts from its midst as rulers, are likewise blind in
- politics.” They are puppets, pulled by the hidden hand of
- the “Elders,” puppets mostly corrupt, always inefficient;
- easily coaxed, or bullied, or blackmailed into submission,
- unconsciously furthering the advent of Jewish dominion.
-
- (7) The Press, the theatre, stock exchange speculations,
- science, law itself, are, in the hands that hold all the
- gold, so many means of procuring a deliberate confusion and
- bewilderment of public opinion, demoralization of the young,
- and encouragement of the vices of the adult, eventually
- substituting, in the minds of the Gentiles, for the idealistic
- aspiration of Christian culture the “cash basis” and a
- neutrality of materialistic scepticism, or cynical lust for
- pleasure.
-
- Such are the main theses of the “Protocols.” They are not
- altogether new, and can be found scattered throughout
- anti-Semitic literature. The condensed form in which they are
- now presented lends them a new and weird force.
-
- Incidentally, some of the features of the would-be Jewish
- programme bear an uncanny resemblance to situations and events
- now developing under our eyes. Professor Nilus’s book was,
- undoubtedly, published in Russia in 1905. The copy of the
- original at the British Museum bears the stamp of August 10,
- 1906. This being so, some of the passages assume the aspect
- of fulfilled prophecies, unless one is inclined to attribute
- the prescience of the “Elders of Zion” to the fact that they
- really are the hidden instigators of these events. When one
- reads (page 8) that “it is indispensable for our plans that
- wars should not produce any territorial alterations,” one is
- most forcibly reminded of the cry, “peace without annexations”
- raised by all the radical parties of the world, and especially
- in revolutionary Russia. And again:—
-
- We will create a universal economic crisis, by all possible
- underhand means and with the help of gold, which is all in
- our hands. Simultaneously we will throw on to the streets
- huge crowds of workmen throughout Europe. We will increase the
- wages, which will not help the workmen as, at the same time, we
- will raise the price of prime necessities ... it is essential
- for us at all costs to deprive the aristocracy of their lands.
- To attain this purpose, the best method is to force up rates
- and taxes. These methods will keep the landed interests at
- their lowest possible ebb.
-
- Nor can one fail to recognize Soviet Russia in the following:—
-
- “... in governing the world the best results are obtained by
- means of violence and intimidation.... In politics, we must
- know how to confiscate property without any hesitation, if
- by so doing we can obtain subjection and power. Our State,
- following the way of peaceful conquest, has the right of
- substituting for the terrors of war, executions less apparent
- and more expedient, which are necessary to uphold terror,
- producing blind submission.... By new laws we will regulate
- the political life of our subjects as though they were so
- many parts of a machine. Such laws will gradually restrict
- all freedom and liberties allowed by the Gentiles.... It is
- essential for us to arrange that, besides ourselves, there
- should be in all countries nothing but a huge proletariat,
- so many soldiers and police loyal to our cause; ... in order
- to demonstrate our enslavement of the Gentile Governments of
- Europe, we will show our power to one of them by means of
- crime and violence, that is to say, a reign of terror; ... our
- programme will induce a third part of the populace to watch the
- remainder from a pure sense of duty or from the principle of
- voluntary service.”
-
- Bearing in mind when this was published, we see, fifteen
- years later, a government established in Russia of which
- a high percentage of the leaders are Jews, whose _modus
- operandi_ follows the principles quoted, and whose mainstay
- is a Communist Party, which answers to the last quotation.
- We see this, and it seems uncanny. The trouble is that all
- this fosters indiscriminate anti-Semitism. That the latter is
- rampant in Eastern Europe is a fact. That its propaganda in
- France, England, and America is growing is a fact also. Do
- we want, and can we afford to add exacerbated race-hatred to
- all our political, social, and economic troubles? If not, the
- question of the “Jewish Peril” should be taken up and dealt
- with. It is far too interesting, the hypothesis it presents is
- far too ingenious, attractive, and sensational not to attract
- the attention of our none too happy and none too contented
- public. The average man thinks that there is something very
- fundamentally wrong with the world he lives in. He will eagerly
- grasp at a plausible “working hypothesis.”
-
- What are these “Protocols”? Are they authentic? If so, what
- malevolent assembly concocted these plans, and gloated over
- their exposition? Are they forgery? If so, whence comes the
- uncanny note of prophecy, prophecy in parts fulfilled, in parts
- far gone in the way of fulfilment? Have we been struggling
- these tragic years to blow up and extirpate the secret
- organization of German world dominion only to find beneath
- it another more dangerous because more secret? Have we, by
- straining every fibre of our national body, escaped a “Pax
- Germanica” only to fall into a “Pax Judaeica”? The “Elders of
- Zion,” as represented in their “Protocols,” are by no means
- kinder taskmasters than William II and his henchmen would have
- been.
-
- All these questions, which are likely to obtrude themselves
- on the reader of the “Jewish Peril,” cannot be dismissed by
- a shrug of the shoulders unless one wants to strengthen the
- hand of the typical anti-Semite and call forth his favourite
- accusation of the “conspiracy of silence.” An impartial
- investigation of these would-be documents and of their history
- is most desirable. That history is by no means clear from the
- English translation. They would appear, from internal evidence,
- to have been written by Jews for Jews, or to be cast in the
- form of lectures, and notes for lectures, by Jews to Jews. If
- so, in what circumstances were they produced and to cope with
- what inter-Jewish emergency? Or are we to dismiss the whole
- matter without inquiry and to let the influence of such a book
- as this work unchecked?
-
-The publishers believe that the vast majority of the Jews in this country
-have never heard of the Protocols, and would denounce the plan which
-they set forth. The Jews here, constituting about three per cent of the
-population, enjoy the same rights and privileges as other citizens. All
-are equal before the law and all are free from persecution on religious
-grounds. American Jews are regarded by their fellow citizens, and for
-the most part doubtless regard themselves, as Americans of Jewish faith.
-They have indeed a special ground for gratitude to the country of their
-adoption, for they have found here opportunities which they did not enjoy
-in many other countries. They have shared in all the activities leading
-to prosperity and they have prospered. That they do, in fact, recognize
-their favorable situation is shown by the statements two of them are
-reported by the New York _Times_, in its issue of May 4, 1920, to have
-made at a mass meeting held on the preceding evening at Cooper Union
-under the auspices of the Independent Order of Brith Abraham, to express
-the gratitude of the Jewish people to Great Britain for taking the
-mandate for Palestine. Judge Gustave Hartman, Grand Master of the order,
-is reported to have said in part:
-
-“We didn’t know what a home was until we reached this greatest of all
-republics, the United States of America. Here we are given free and equal
-opportunity under the free institutions of this country. In this country
-the Jews have lived and prospered, and in all this country there are no
-better citizens than the Jewish people.”
-
-Judge Otto A. Rosalsky said “that it became the duty of the Jewish
-citizens of America to cherish the ideals of this country and keep them
-intact, so that they might be handed down to their children’s children.”
-
-Doubtless American Jews will recognize the menace to American
-institutions and American prosperity of any such political conspiracy as
-is outlined in the Protocols. But the situation demands more than tacit
-disapproval on their part. Bearing in mind the close parallelism shown
-to exist between the “Protocols” and the actual policies of Bolshevism
-as practiced in Russia, the dominant position occupied by the Jews in
-the Soviet Government, and the open sympathy and approval given to
-international Bolshevism by prominent Jews outside of Russia, it is
-vitally necessary that the American Jews should by word and deed express
-their condemnation not only of Bolshevism, but of any plan or program for
-world domination similar to that contained in the Protocols. Aside from
-their position on these matters, there is no likelihood of any change
-in the favorable situation of the Jews in this country unless by their
-own conduct they convince the American people that they are hostile to
-our institutions or to our system of government, or that they desire
-to constitute within the borders of the United States a race apart,—to
-be treated as members of a foreign nation, enjoying special rights,
-privileges, or immunities.
-
-
-
-
-FOOTNOTES
-
-
-[1] “Actions Committee” has the same meaning as Executive Committee.
-
-[2] The GOYS—the Gentiles.
-
-[3] The reference is probably to those Masonic Lodges in Continental
-Europe which, contrary to the fundamental principles of Anglo-Saxon
-Lodges, have been converted into _quasi_ political and anti-Christian
-organizations. See Encyclopedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, Article
-“Freemasonry,” Vol. XI, p. 84.
-
-[4] This probably means the practice which arose of not adhering to the
-letter of the law but of judging by conscience. In European countries
-jurors are not compelled to render their verdict pursuant to the
-technical provisions of law.
-
-[5] It is important to point out that _some of the Jews themselves_ in
-their writings have claimed that Masonry is largely controlled by Jewish
-influence. In this connection the statement of Dr. Isaac M. Wise may be
-recalled:
-
-“Masonry is a Jewish institution whose history, decrees, charges,
-passwords and explanations are Jewish, from the beginning to the
-end, with the exception of only one by-decree and a few words in the
-obligation.” (Dr. Isaac M. Wise, _The Israelite_, August 3rd and 17th,
-1855; quoted by Samuel Oppenheim in his pamphlet “Jews and Masonry in the
-United States before 1810,” American Jewish Historical Society, New York,
-1910, No. 19, pp. 1, 2.)
-
-[6] The words in parentheses would seem to be a comment of Nilus’s.
-
-[7] The words in parentheses are inserted by the editors.
-
-[8] The Jewish sayings cited in this volume show that some of the great
-Jewish leaders maintain that the apostasy of a Jew in the matter of
-religion does not prevent him from remaining for all other purposes a
-Jew, or release him from his obligations as such.
-
-[9] “Bolshevik Propaganda. Hearings before a Subcommittee on the
-Judiciary, United States Senate, Sixty-fifth Congress,” p. 111.
-
-[10] Ambassador Francis, in his testimony before the Overman Committee,
-stated that Dr. George A. Simons is an absolutely reliable and
-trustworthy man (p. 977), and that the same is true of Mr. Roger E.
-Simmons, whose testimony is cited below.
-
-[11] “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 310.
-
-[12] “Russia’s Agony,” pp. 137, 138, published by Edward Arnold, London,
-1918.
-
-[13] “Memorandum on Certain Aspects of the Bolshevist Movement in
-Russia,” p. 11. Compiled by the U. S. State Department in October, 1919.
-
-[14] Page 12 of the same memorandum.
-
-[15] British White Book, Russia No. 1 (1919), p. 86.
-
-[16] British White Book, Russia No. 1 (1919), p. 68.
-
-[17] “Memorandum. Certain Aspects of the Bolshevist Movement in Russia.”
-Washington, Government Printing Office, 1919, p. 20.
-
-[18] British White Book, Russia No. 1 (1919), p. 57.
-
-[19] Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” pp. 136 and 137.
-
-[20] Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 139.
-
-[21] Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 316.
-
-[22] Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 431.
-
-[23] Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 301.
-
-[24] Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 946.
-
-[25] Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 299.
-
-[26] All italics in Part Two of this book are our own unless otherwise
-stated.
-
-[27] Quoted from A. Shmakoff. Address in defense of T. Vekshin and
-others, p. 36. Moscow: University Printing Office. 1907.
-
-[28] The full text of Article 12 of the Treaty between the Allied and
-Associated Powers and Poland is the following:
-
- “Poland agrees that the stipulations in the foregoing Articles,
- so far as they affect persons belonging to racial, religious or
- linguistic minorities, constitute obligations of international
- concern and shall be placed under the guarantee of the League
- of Nations. They shall not be modified without the assent of
- the majority of the Council of the League of Nations. The
- United States, the British Empire, France, Italy and Japan
- hereby agree not to withhold their assent from any modification
- in these Articles which is in due form assented to by a
- majority of the Council of the League of Nations.
-
- “Poland agrees that any member of the Council of the League
- of Nations shall have the right to bring to the attention of
- the Council any infraction of the Council, or any danger of
- infraction of any of these obligations, and that the Council
- may thereupon take such action as it may deem effective in the
- circumstances.
-
- “Poland further agrees that any difference of opinion as to
- questions of law or fact arising out of these Articles between
- the Polish Government and any one of the Principal Allied and
- Associated Powers, or any other power, a member of the Council
- of the League of Nations, shall be held to be a dispute of an
- international character under Article 14 of the Covenant of the
- League of Nations. The Polish Government hereby consents that
- any such dispute shall, if the other party thereto demands, be
- referred to the Permanent Court of International Justice. The
- decision of the Permanent Court shall be final and shall have
- the same force and effect as an award under Article 13 of the
- Covenant.”
-
-[29] It has been stated by one of the leaders of Zionism, namely, Israel
-Zangwill, author of “The Children of the Ghetto,” that Mr. Jacob Schiff
-financed “the Japanese war against Russia.” This statement is made in a
-pamphlet entitled “The Problems of the Jewish Race,” p. 14, published by
-the Judean Publishing Company, New York City.
-
-In its report of a Socialist meeting held in Carnegie Hall on March 23,
-1917, to celebrate the revolution in Russia, the New York _Times_ on
-March 24, 1917, says:
-
-“An authority on Russian affairs, George Kennan, told of how a movement
-by the Society of the Friends of Russian Freedom, financed by Jacob
-Schiff, had at the time of the Russo-Japanese war spread among 50,000
-Russian officers and men in Japanese prison camps the gospel of the
-Russian revolutionists.”
-
-The Jewish character of the first Russian revolution was strongly
-emphasized in a report presented to the Emperor of Russia, Nicholas II,
-by the Russian Foreign Minister, Count Lamsdorf, on January 3, 1906,
-published in full in English translation in “The American Hebrew and
-Jewish Messenger,” in its issue of July 13, 1918. Therein it is stated
-that a very considerable part in the revolutionary activities was played
-by the Jews, “who individually, as ringleaders in other organizations,
-as well as through their own (the Jewish Bund in the Western
-Provinces), have always come forward as the most bellicose element of
-the revolution.” Count Lamsdorf further stated: “We may feel entitled
-to assume that the above mentioned foreign support of the Russian
-revolutionary movement comes from Jewish capitalist circles.... In June,
-1905, a special Anglo-Jewish committee was openly established in England
-for the purpose of collecting money for arming fighting groups of Russian
-Jews: The well-known anti-Russian publicist, Lucien Wolf, was the leading
-member of this committee.... The Jews in America ... collect money for
-helping the pogrom sufferers and for arming the Jewish youth.”
-
-[30] The Jewish Peril. Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion. London:
-Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1920.
-
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-<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Protocols and World Revolution, by Sergei Aleksandrovich Nilus</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
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-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<table style='min-width:0; padding:0; margin-left:0; border-collapse:collapse'>
- <tr><td>Title:</td><td>The Protocols and World Revolution</td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>Including a Translation and Analysis of the "Protocols of the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom"</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Sergei Aleksandrovich Nilus</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Translator: Natalie de Bogory and Boris Leo Brasol</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: March 31, 2021 [eBook #64977]</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: MFR and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)</div>
-
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PROTOCOLS AND WORLD REVOLUTION ***</div>
-
-<h1>THE PROTOCOLS</h1>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<p class="titlepage larger">THE PROTOCOLS AND<br />
-WORLD REVOLUTION</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage smaller">INCLUDING A<br />
-TRANSLATION AND ANALYSIS<br />
-OF THE<br />
-<br />
-<span class="larger">“PROTOCOLS OF THE MEETINGS<br />
-OF THE ZIONIST MEN<br />
-OF WISDOM”</span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter titlepage" style="width: 175px;">
-<img src="images/title.jpg" width="175" height="250" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="titlepage"><span class="smaller">BOSTON</span><br />
-SMALL, MAYNARD &amp; COMPANY<br />
-<span class="smaller">PUBLISHERS</span></p>
-
-<p class="titlepage smaller"><span class="smcap">Copyright, 1920<br />
-By Small, Maynard &amp; Company</span></p>
-
-<p class="center smaller"><i>All rights reserved</i></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-
-<img src="images/russian.jpg" width="500" height="700" alt="" />
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Translation</span></p>
-
-<p class="center larger">IT IS NEAR, AT THE DOOR</p>
-
-<div class="ul-on-right">
-<ul class="smaller">
-<li><span class="smcap">Matt. XXIV, 33</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Mark XIII, 29</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Luke XXI, 31</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Rev. I, 3. XXII, 10</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Dan. XII, 4</span></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center allsmcap">CONCERNING SOMETHING PEOPLE DO NOT WISH<br />
-TO BELIEVE<br />
-AND WHICH IS SO NEAR</p>
-
-<p class="center allsmcap">FOURTH EDITION OF THE BOOK, “NEAR IS THE COMING<br />
-OF ANTI-CHRIST AND THE KINGDOM OF THE DEVIL ON<br />
-EARTH,” REVISED AND CONSIDERABLY AUGMENTED BY<br />
-LATER RESEARCHES AND INVESTIGATION</p>
-
-<p class="center larger">SERGE NILUS</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage"><i>Dedicated to the small herd of Christ</i></p>
-
-<p class="smaller">“Ye, brethren, do not remain in the dark so that the day (of the Lord) shall not
-catch ye as thieves.” (I Sol. 5, 4.)</p>
-
-<p class="smaller">“He who suffers to the end shall be saved.” (Matt. 24, 13.)</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage">THE TOWN OF SERGIEV</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_1"></a>[1]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Part_One">Part One<br />
-<span class="smcap">Introductory Statement</span></h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The world is in the midst of a crisis not less serious than
-that of the great war. While it was inevitable that the
-period following the war should be fraught with grave problems
-for civilization, these problems have been made much
-more difficult by the presence of a new danger, namely, the
-destructive force of Bolshevism. Russia was the first victim
-of what proves to be a movement of an international character,
-Russia being used as the base of operations. While
-powerful Bolshevist armies are overrunning Asia and menacing
-the European countries to the West, an equally dangerous
-force of Red propagandists, directed from Moscow, is
-operating on several continents, spreading its social poison
-throughout the world and threatening the destruction of the
-social and industrial morale of civilized nations.</p>
-
-<p>With the triumph of the Bolshevist revolution in Russia,
-a group of internationalists, most of whom were members
-of the Jewish race, seized the machinery of government and
-have held it ever since.</p>
-
-<p>The complete destruction of Russian civilization, which for
-centuries had been essentially a Christian civilization, and the
-reduction of the great majority of the Russian people to a
-state of abject misery and ruin, are accomplished facts. The
-Bolshevist leaders, however, not content with this destruction
-and the establishment of a cruel despotism in Russia, are
-making every effort to extend their revolution and their control
-to other countries.</p>
-
-<p>The Communist revolution in Hungary, under Bela Cohen
-(alias Kuhn), a confessed ally and agent of Trotzky, was not
-terminated until it had wrought great havoc in that country.
-The same is true of the Spartacan revolt in Germany, where
-recently the struggle broke out anew and assumed the character<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_2"></a>[2]</span>
-of a formidable civil war. Holland and Italy are to-day
-seriously threatened with uprisings inspired by the Bolsheviki,
-while in France the government has been compelled to expel
-the Bolshevist agents in large numbers. In the United States
-revolutionary agitation directly guided and fomented by agents
-of Lenin and Trotzky and subsidized with ample funds, recently
-reached such proportions that the Federal Government
-was forced to take strong measures, including hundreds of
-arrests and deportations. The enemy is in our midst. In this
-country, as elsewhere, alien agitators who are either Bolshevists
-themselves or emissaries of the Bolsheviki have wormed their
-way into some of the loyal labor organizations or put themselves
-at the head of the Socialist or other radical political
-parties artificially stimulating social unrest and seeking to turn
-industrial strikes into political upheavals, leading to revolution
-and anarchy.</p>
-
-<p>Shall America be as slow to realize the real danger of international
-Bolshevism as she was to recognize the menace
-of German imperialism? Shall America again be unprepared?</p>
-
-<p>We must be ready to meet the danger at our doors and, if
-necessary, to suppress it in our midst with physical force, just
-as was necessary in the struggle with Prussian militarism. It
-has been said, however, and perhaps truly, that Bolshevism cannot
-be met by force alone. Certainly to meet it effectively its
-nature must be understood. To this end it is necessary to
-analyze the movement carefully and to discover its underlying
-causes—if possible the predominating cause.</p>
-
-<p>From the very beginning there was an element of mystery
-in the Bolshevist revolution in Russia. Was it, essentially, an
-attempt to put into effect the principles of international socialism
-as promulgated by Karl Marx? Was it a disguised form
-of proletarian imperialism? Did it aim at the complete destruction
-of Christian civilization? Or, finally, was it a long
-planned, gigantic revolt of the Jewish race against Christendom
-and its institutions?</p>
-
-<p>From the very start there was a terrible method in the madness
-of Trotzky and those in league with him. Many of their
-moves which at the time seemed inexplicable afterwards appeared
-logical enough when their objects became apparent.</p>
-
-<p>The world was puzzled by Trotzky’s famous remark at
-Brest-Litovsk, “No peace, no war.” Later, however, the real<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_3"></a>[3]</span>
-meaning became known: “No war on Germany, no peace for
-Russia or the rest of the world.”</p>
-
-<p>That the Bolshevist revolution was from the beginning
-almost entirely led and controlled by Jews is a fact which has
-gradually thrust itself upon the attention of the world. The
-Jews in many instances have admitted the dominating rôle
-which members of their race have played in international
-Bolshevism and have sought to defend it. Some of their
-recognized leaders have proclaimed their pride in Trotzky.</p>
-
-<p>The fact that the Jewish race has taken such an active part
-in the Russian Bolshevist movement, with its international
-ramifications, has been attributed in some quarters to the
-motive of revenge on the part of the Jews for what they regard
-as a long era of persecution. If this be so, is it impossible
-that Jews in various parts of the world imagine that now is
-their chance not only for revenge but for world domination?</p>
-
-<p>The air of confidence with which Trotzky and other Jewish
-leaders are proceeding with their drastic program in Russia
-is significant. Significant, also, is the enthusiastic support
-which is being given to the Soviet rule by various Jewish
-elements and groups outside of Russia. Whether this co-related
-movement of the Jews in support of Bolshevism is
-not being carried out on some concerted plan is a question
-of importance which warrants careful study and investigation.
-No facts which can possibly throw light upon this question
-should be disregarded. For this reason it is timely to consider
-the contents and origin of a document of extraordinary
-interest which, though made public in Russia some fifteen
-years ago, is generally unknown elsewhere.</p>
-
-<p>The document referred to is entitled, “Protocols of the
-Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom,” and was published
-for the first time in 1905 at Tsarskoje Selo in a Russian
-book entitled “The Great in the Little,” written by Serge
-Nilus, a well-known Russian author. The Protocols set forth
-a comprehensive program for the substantial destruction of all
-Christian states, and propose certain practical methods for
-achieving world domination by the Jewish nation. So far as
-is known, the Protocols have never been repudiated publicly
-by recognized Jewish authorities. Quite recently the well-known
-firm of Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode, Ltd., printers for the
-British Government, published a pamphlet under the title,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_4"></a>[4]</span>
-“The Jewish Peril, Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion.”
-In the preface of this pamphlet it is explained that the Protocols
-referred to were translated from the Russian into English
-from Serge Nilus’s book <i>which appeared in Russia in 1905</i>.
-While the editors do not give the title of Nilus’s book, they
-say:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“A copy of the original may be seen at the British Museum
-Library, under No. 3926-d-17, stamped British Museum, <i>10th
-August, 1906</i>.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">They state also that the publication of the English pamphlet
-at present is justified by the growing menace of Bolshevism
-throughout the world. The pamphlet concludes with the
-warning:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="center">“<span class="smcap">Gentiles, Beware!</span>”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">It seems obvious that the publishers, Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode,
-Ltd., have used Nilus’s book “The Great in the Little,”
-published in Russia in 1905.</p>
-
-<p>A specific reference to the Protocols is to be found also in
-the French weekly magazine <i>La Vieille-France</i>, No. 160, published
-in February, 1920. In the editorial article entitled “The
-Jews Have Created Bolshevism” (pages 10-13) the following
-extract from the Zionist Protocols, as published by Nilus,
-is given in French:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“A nous, son Peuple d’élection, Dieu a donné le pouvoir
-d’expansion, et ce qui semble être notre faiblesse a été notre
-force. <i>Nous sommes au seuil de la domination universelle.</i> Il
-reste peu à construire sur ces bases,” etc. etc.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">The article asserts that Bolshevism is nothing but a phase
-of Judaism, and also states that the Jewish Bolshevist leaders
-in Russia were subsidized by Jewish banking houses in the
-United States and Germany.</p>
-
-<p>In January, 1917, Mr. Nilus published another book under
-the title “It is Near, At the Door,” and in this book the
-Protocols were again published in full. A reproduction of
-the title page of this book is inserted at the beginning of this
-volume.</p>
-
-<p>While the Protocols are generally unknown here, it is
-worthy of note that on October 27-28, 1919, the Philadelphia
-<i>Public Ledger</i> printed long excerpts from them in an article
-calling the attention of the American people to the document
-and to the terrible program which it presents. The article<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_5"></a>[5]</span>
-in the <i>Ledger</i> was somewhat misleading, however, since it
-was published under the captions “Red Bible” and “Bolshevist
-Propaganda.” All words in the text itself indicating that
-the Protocols were of Jewish origin were omitted. The
-Hebrew word “Goys,” signifying “Gentiles,” used in the
-Protocols, nowhere appears in the <i>Ledger</i> article. Furthermore,
-wherever in the Protocols the expressions “our people”
-or “we”—meaning the “Jewish people” or the “Jews”—are
-used, the author of the article makes it appear that the
-people thus referred to are the “Bolshevists,” and speaks of
-the Protocols as a “Russian document,” which clearly it is
-not. Mr. Nilus shows that the Protocols came into his hands
-in 1901. In 1901 the Bolshevist Party did not exist, for it was
-founded only in 1903 and was not really organized for work
-until several years later. Nowhere in the Protocols does the
-word “Bolshevist” appear, while the word “Jews” is used
-many times, although the writer more frequently uses the
-word “we” when speaking of the Jews. There is only one
-hypothesis upon which the Protocols could possibly be considered
-“Bolshevist,” namely, that the Bolshevist movement
-was of Jewish origin, in which case the plan outlined in the
-Protocols might have become “Bolshevist” by adoption.</p>
-
-<p>The very fact that a document purporting to be written by
-a Jew for Jews could be so easily described as “Bolshevist
-Propaganda” is of interest.</p>
-
-<p>Now, for the first time, the document entitled by Mr. Nilus
-“Protocols of the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom”
-is published in full in the United States, correctly translated
-from the Russian. For this purpose we have used the Russian
-text as it appears in Mr. Nilus’s book, “It is Near, At the
-Door,” 1917, published in the printing office of the Sviato-Troitzky
-Monastery.</p>
-
-<p>Before proceeding to examine the contents of the Protocols,
-let us briefly give Mr. Nilus’s account of the way in which
-they came into his possession and of his views in regard to
-their origin.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Nilus, at pages 86 to 92 of his book, “It is Near,
-At the Door,” states that he received the manuscript containing
-the Protocols of the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom
-in 1901 from Mr. Alexis Nikolajevich Souchotin, at one time
-Marshal of Nobility in the District of Chern, Central Russia,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_6"></a>[6]</span>
-and later Vice Governor of the Government of Stavropol,
-South Russia, and that when giving the manuscript to
-Mr. Nilus, Mr. Souchotin said:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Take it into your full possession. Read it. Become inspired
-and make out of it something useful to the Christian
-soul. Otherwise it might remain with me unused. From a
-political standpoint it is useless, for it is too late to act on it.
-From a spiritual standpoint, however, it might be otherwise.
-In your hands, with God’s help, it will bear fruit.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Nilus states that Mr. Souchotin told him that the manuscript
-was originally obtained by a lady whose name is not
-given and who, he said, obtained it in a mysterious way.
-Mr. Nilus showed it to several Russians of high standing,
-one of whom said:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Slavdom has not yet spoken its last word and, therefore,
-no matter how cunning and strong the Zionist Men of Wisdom
-may be, their efforts are doomed to failure, and for this
-reason there is no need to despair.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Nilus states that prior to 1905 he submitted the Protocols
-to Grand Duke Serge Alexandrovitch, who, having examined
-them, sent him a message of two words only: “Too
-late.”</p>
-
-<p>Subsequently, Mr. Nilus made several attempts to call the
-attention of the proper officials to the contents of this document
-but without result. In 1905 he published the second
-edition of his book, “The Great in the Little.” In this edition
-the Protocols were for the first time incorporated.</p>
-
-<p>In his last book Mr. Nilus writes:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“These Protocols produced a scarcely noticeable impression
-upon the world outside of the Christian church. The periodical
-press, which in the main is in Jewish hands, or under the
-guidance and influence of the Jews, sought to conceal their publication,
-scarcely mentioning them or referring to them as a
-fallacious invention or a fairy tale. Among loyal Christians,
-however, the Protocols bore fruit and created a success for my
-book far greater than could have been anticipated, for they
-spread the knowledge of the hidden mysteries of our time in
-a wide circle of those belonging to the Christian family. Since
-then my book, with all the Protocols, has appeared in its fourth
-edition; <i>but only now I learn authoritatively from Jewish
-sources that these Protocols are nothing else than a strategic
-plan for the conquest of the world, putting it under the yoke
-of Israel</i>, the struggler-against-God, a plan worked out by the
-leaders of the Jewish people during the many centuries of their<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_7"></a>[7]</span>
-dispersion, and finally presented to the Council of Elders by
-“The Prince of Exile,” Theodor Hertzl, at the time of the first
-Zionist Congress, summoned by him at Basle in August, 1897.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Again he writes:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“In what way these documents, constituting the Holy of
-Holies of the hopes of Israel, the century-old mystery of its
-leaders, reached the general mass of the uninitiated has not
-been ascertained. As already mentioned, they were given to
-me in 1901. In that year, in circular No. 18, as well as in
-others dispatched to the Zionists on behalf of the Zionist
-‘Actions Committee,’<a id="FNanchor_1" href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> Theodor Hertzl stated that certain confidential
-information, notwithstanding the admonition, has not
-been kept secret, and has been given undesirable publicity.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Finally Mr. Nilus declares:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The Protocols are signed by the Zionist Representatives of
-the 33rd (highest) Degree of Initiation. These Protocols
-were secretly removed from the complete file of Protocols
-which, as we now know, pertained to the first Zionist Congress,
-held in Basle in August, 1897. All this was taken from the
-secret vaults at the main Zionist office which, at present, is
-located in French territory.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In 1918 the “Protocols” were again published in Russian
-by a book publishing firm, “The Sentinel” at Novocherkassk,
-South Russia. The pamphlet referred to bears the title
-“Zionist Protocols. The plans for the Conquest of the Universe
-by the Judo-Masons.” In the introduction to the pamphlet
-it is stated: “The ‘Protocols’ are a program carefully
-worked out in all its details for the conquest of the universe
-by the Jews. The greater part of this program has already
-been realized, and if we will not come back to our senses, we
-are inevitably doomed.” In the concluding part of this introduction
-the publishers state as follows: “The ‘Protocols,’
-indeed, are not only the key to our first unsuccessful revolution,
-but they are also the key to the second, in which Jewry
-played such a sinister rôle for Russia.... For us, who are
-witnesses of the self-destruction of Russia, for us who hope
-for her regeneration, this document is all the more significant
-as it discloses the means of the enemies of Christendom for
-our enslavement. Only after having obtained the knowledge
-of the means it may become possible to successfully combat
-the enemies of Christ and of Christian culture.”</p>
-
-<p>There is not, and in the nature of the case there hardly can<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_8"></a>[8]</span>
-be, any direct evidence as to the authenticity of the Protocols.
-There is, however, a considerable body of facts having a
-bearing upon this question which the publishers of this book
-put before the reader, leaving him to draw his own conclusions.</p>
-
-<p>The facts to which we refer may be roughly grouped under
-three heads:</p>
-
-<p>(<i>a</i>) There is a remarkable similarity between the policies of
-destruction outlined in the Protocols and the actual measures
-of destruction put into effect by the Bolshevist régime in
-Russia, and there is evidence that this régime is under the
-control of Jewish leaders.</p>
-
-<p>(<i>b</i>) There is also a striking parallelism between certain
-passages in the Protocols and the statements of recognized
-Jewish leaders, both religious and political, appearing in their
-published writings and speeches.</p>
-
-<p>(<i>c</i>) Finally, certain Jewish activities outside of Russia coincide
-in a remarkable degree with certain parts of the Protocols.</p>
-
-<p>In Part Two of this volume evidence under these various
-heads is set forth. This evidence, however, can be intelligently
-considered only after a careful study of the <i>Protocols themselves</i>,
-a translation of which appears in the following pages,
-preceded by a short summary prepared for the convenience of
-the reader.</p>
-
-<h3>SUMMARY OF THE PROTOCOLS</h3>
-
-<p>The title under which the Protocols are presented in
-Mr. Nilus’s text, according to the literal translation from the
-Russian, is:</p>
-
-<p class="center">“<span class="smcap">Protocols of the Meetings of the Zionist Men of
-Wisdom</span>”</p>
-
-<p>The word “Protocols” can be used in several senses, but in
-the present case the context would indicate that the word
-means simply the written minutes of certain meetings—<i>i.e.</i>
-meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom. The arrangement
-is in twenty-four separate Protocols, each Protocol apparently
-recording the contents of an address to the meeting by one
-of its members. The context would also indicate that all the
-addresses were delivered by the same person, and it should
-also be noted that each Protocol deals with a more or less
-distinct part of one complete subject, like the chapter of a
-book.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_9"></a>[9]</span></p>
-
-<p>In the first Protocol it is stated that the speaker undertakes
-to formulate “our system both from our point of view and
-from that of the Goys.” The word “Goys” or “Goyims” is
-an old Hebrew word signifying Gentiles, or persons who are
-not Jews. All of the following Protocols, whether they are
-the utterances of the same person who speaks in the first Protocol
-or not, are a continuation of the same general subject.</p>
-
-<p>Taking the set of documents as a whole, they clearly purport
-to formulate a strategic plan for united action of the
-Jews as a nation, or a people, to obtain certain ends. These
-ends are nothing less than complete political and religious
-domination of the world. The means by which this universal
-domination is to be achieved are set forth with great clearness
-and considerable elaboration.</p>
-
-<p>The document as a whole is of the most extraordinary
-character, and while to some readers it may seem fanatical
-or visionary, others will be more impressed with its profound
-cleverness, with the cold logic of the reasoning, and
-with the general orderliness of statement and argument, indicating
-that the work, whatever the underlying motive may
-be, is the result of careful thought and mature deliberation.</p>
-
-<p>The strategic plan of action is Machiavellian and ruthless
-in the extreme, and is expressly founded on the propositions
-that “might is right” and that “politics have nothing in common
-with morals.” It is also explicitly stated that the end
-in view is to “subjugate all government to our super-government,”
-and the Jewish super-government is to be an autocracy
-with a Jewish Sovereign at its head.</p>
-
-<p>Briefly summarized, the means by which this world domination
-is to be achieved are as follows:</p>
-
-<p>1. The national power of non-Jewish states is to be broken
-down by the fomenting of internal revolutions through appeals
-to class hatred, and by pretended efforts to obtain greater
-freedom and privileges for certain classes of the people, using
-the words “liberty, equality, and fraternity” merely as catchwords
-to gain recruits for the Jewish cause. Autocratic governments,
-which alone are strong, must be weakened in the
-first instance by the introduction of liberalism, which will pave
-the way to anarchy.</p>
-
-<p>2. All wars must be “shifted to an economic basis,” allowing
-no territorial advantages to result from war, and thus<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_10"></a>[10]</span>
-tending to make the Jewish control of wealth the determining
-factor in war.</p>
-
-<p>3. The Jewish international rights are to be strengthened
-at the expense of the national rights of the several Gentile
-nations.</p>
-
-<p>4. The non-Jewish states are to be further weakened by
-promoting false and conflicting political policies; by obtaining
-secret control over the actions of public officials; by
-manipulation of the press, and by the gradual elimination of
-free speech.</p>
-
-<p>5. The authority of governments where liberalism prevails
-is to be weakened by the destruction of religion (other than the
-Jewish religion), since it is the conservative and moral force
-which makes liberal governments possible.</p>
-
-<p>6. In order to overcome the resistance of those states which
-are unwilling to make submission to the new Jewish power,
-there must be no hesitation in resorting to violence, cunning,
-hypocrisy, bribery, fraud, and treason, or to the seizure of the
-property of others.</p>
-
-<p>7. The destruction of the social and economic structure of
-Christian states will also be brought about by the destruction
-of industrial prosperity, through speculation and constant
-strikes, “throwing masses of workmen out of employment,”
-artificially raising wages, thus increasing the cost of the
-necessaries of life, and finally by bringing about a general
-economic crisis and the disorganization of financial systems.
-The financial strength of the various non-Jewish states will
-also be undermined by causing them to overburden themselves
-with foreign and national loans on an ever increasing scale,
-which will ultimately lead to bankruptcy.</p>
-
-<p>8. Upon the social and political chaos created by these
-various means a Jewish dictatorship is to be gradually built
-up, principally through the “terrible” Jewish power of the
-purse and through the other great Jewish powers of control
-over the press and over the revolutionary labor movement.</p>
-
-<p>9. During the period of transition from Gentile to Jewish
-political control in every state there will be a secret government
-by the Jews, brought about through the manipulation of the
-press, misleading public opinion, mass terror, weakening the
-initiative of the Gentiles, misdirecting their education, and
-sowing discord among them.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_11"></a>[11]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Protocols">Protocols of the Meetings of the
-Zionist Men of Wisdom</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. I</span></h3>
-
-<p>Let us put aside phraseology and discuss the inner meaning
-of every thought; by comparisons and deductions let
-us illuminate the situation. In this way I will describe our system,
-both from our own point of view and from that of the
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span>.<a id="FNanchor_2" href="#Footnote_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a></p>
-
-<p>It must be remembered that people with base instincts are
-more numerous than those with noble ones; therefore, the best
-results in governing are achieved through violence and intimidation
-and not through academic discussion. Every man
-seeks power; every one would like to become a dictator if he
-possibly could; and rare indeed are those who would not sacrifice
-the common good in order to attain personal advantage.</p>
-
-<p>What has restrained the wild beasts we call men?</p>
-
-<p>What has influenced them heretofore?</p>
-
-<p>In the early stages of social life they submitted to brute and
-blind force; afterwards—to the Law, which is the same force
-but disguised. I deduce from this that according to the laws
-of nature, right lies in might.</p>
-
-<p>Political freedom is not a fact but an idea. One must know
-how to employ this idea when it becomes necessary to attract
-popular forces to one’s party by mental allurement if it plans to
-crush the party in power. The task is made easier if the opponent
-himself has contradicted the idea of freedom, the so-called
-liberalism, and for the sake of the idea yields his power.
-It is precisely here that the triumph of our theory becomes apparent:
-the relinquished reins of power are, according to the
-laws of nature, immediately seized by a new hand because the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_12"></a>[12]</span>
-blind force of the people cannot remain without a leader even
-for one day, and the new power merely replaces the old,
-weakened by liberalism.</p>
-
-<p>In our day the <i>power of gold</i> has replaced liberal rulers.
-There was a time when faith ruled. The idea of freedom cannot
-be realized because no one knows how to make reasonable
-use of it. Give the people self-government for a short time
-and it will become corrupted. From that very moment strife
-begins and soon develops into social struggles, as a result
-of which states are set aflame and their authority is reduced
-to ashes.</p>
-
-<p>Whether the state is exhausted by internal convulsions, or
-whether civil wars deliver it into the hands of external enemies,
-in either case it can be regarded as hopelessly lost: it
-is in our power. The despotism of capital, which is entirely
-in our hands, holds out to it a straw which the state must
-grasp, although against its will, or otherwise fall into the
-abyss.</p>
-
-<p>To him who, because of his liberal inclinations, would contend
-that arguments of this kind are immoral, I would propound
-the question: If a state has two enemies, and if against
-the external enemy it is permitted and it is not considered
-immoral to use all methods of warfare, and as a protective
-measure not to acquaint the enemy with the plans of attack,
-such as night attacks or attacks with superior forces, then
-why should the same methods be regarded as immoral when
-applied to a worse foe, a transgressor against social order and
-prosperity?</p>
-
-<p>How can a sound and logical mind hope successfully to
-guide the masses by means of reasonable persuasion or by
-arguments if there is a possibility of contradiction, even
-though unreasonable, but which may appear more attractive
-to the superficially thinking masses? Guided entirely by shallow
-passions, superstitions, customs, traditions, and sentimental
-theories, the people in and of the mob become embroiled in
-party dissensions which prevent all possibility of an agreement,
-even though it be on a basis of perfectly sound reasoning.
-Every decision of the mob depends upon the accidental or
-prearranged majority, which, owing to its ignorance of political
-secrets, pronounces absurd decisions, thus introducing the
-seeds of anarchy into the government.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_13"></a>[13]</span></p>
-
-<p>Politics have nothing in common with morals. The ruler
-guided by morality is not a skilled politician, and consequently
-he is not firm on his throne. He who desires to rule must
-resort to cunning and hypocrisy. The great popular qualities—honesty
-and frankness—become vices in politics, as they
-dethrone more surely and more certainly than the most powerful
-enemy. These qualities must be the attributes of <span class="smcap">Goy</span>
-countries; but we by no means should be guided by them.</p>
-
-<p>Our right lies in might. The word “right” is an abstract
-idea, unsusceptible of proof. This word means nothing more
-than: Give me what I desire so that I may have evidence that
-I am stronger than you.</p>
-
-<p>Where does right begin? Where does it end?</p>
-
-<p>In a state with a poorly organized government and where the
-laws are insignificant, and the ruler has lost his dignity as the
-result of the accumulation of liberal rights, I find a new right,
-namely, the right of might to destroy all existing order and
-institutions, to lay hands on the law, to alter all institutions,
-and to become the ruler of those who have voluntarily, liberally
-renounced for our benefit the rights to their own power.</p>
-
-<p>With the present instability of all authority our power will
-be more unassailable than any other, because it will be invisible
-until it is so well rooted that no cunning can undermine it.</p>
-
-<p>From temporary evil to which we are now obliged to have
-recourse will emerge the good of an unshakable government,
-which will reinstate the orderly functioning of the mechanism
-of popular existence now interrupted by liberalism. The end
-justifies the means. In laying our plans we must turn our
-attention not so much to the good and moral as to the necessary
-and useful. Before us lies a plan in which a strategic line
-is shown, from which we must not deviate on pain of risking
-the collapse of many centuries of work.</p>
-
-<p>In working out an expedient plan of action it is necessary
-to take into consideration the meanness, vacillation, changeability
-of the mob, its inability to appreciate and respect the
-conditions of its own existence and of its own well-being. It
-is necessary to realize that the power of the masses is blind,
-unreasoning, and void of discrimination, prone to listen to
-right and left. The blind man cannot guide the blind without
-bringing them to the abyss; consequently, members of the
-crowd, upstarts from the people, even were they men of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_14"></a>[14]</span>
-genius but incompetent in politics, cannot step forward as
-leaders of the mob without ruining the entire nation.</p>
-
-<p>Only the person prepared from childhood to autocracy can
-understand the words which are formed by political letters.</p>
-
-<p>The people left to themselves, that is to upstarts from among
-them, are ruined by party dissensions created by greed for
-power and honors, and by the disorders resulting therefrom.
-Is it possible for the masses of the people to direct the affairs
-of the state without rivalry, and without interjecting personal
-interests? Are they capable of protecting themselves
-against external enemies?—This is impossible, since a plan
-divided into as many parts as there are minds in a mob loses
-its unity, and consequently, becomes incomprehensible and
-unworkable.</p>
-
-<p>Only an autocrat can outline great and clear plans which
-allocate in an orderly manner all the parts of the mechanism
-of the government machinery. From this it is concluded that
-the government which is the most efficient for the benefit of
-a country must be concentrated in the hands of one responsible
-person. Civilization cannot exist without absolute despotism,
-for government is carried on not by the masses, but by their
-leader, whoever he may be. A barbarous crowd shows its
-barbarism on every occasion. The moment the mob grasps
-liberty in its hands it is speedily changed to anarchy, which
-is in itself the height of barbarism.</p>
-
-<p>Look at those beasts, steeped in alcohol, stupefied by wine,
-the unlimited use of which is granted by liberty.</p>
-
-<p>Surely you cannot allow our own people to come to this.
-The people of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> are stupefied by spirituous liquors;
-their youth is driven insane through excessive study of the
-classics, and vice to which they have been instigated by our
-agents—tutors, valets, governesses—in rich houses, by clerks,
-and so forth, and by our women in the pleasure places of the
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span>. Among the latter I include the so-called “society
-women,” their volunteer followers in vice and luxury.</p>
-
-<p>Our motto is Power and Hypocrisy. Only power can conquer
-in politics, especially if it is concealed in talents which
-are necessary to statesmen. Violence must be the principle;
-hypocrisy and cunning the rule of those governments which
-do not wish to lay down their crowns at the feet of the agents
-of some new power. This evil is the sole means of attaining<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_15"></a>[15]</span>
-the goal of good. For this reason we must not hesitate at
-bribery, fraud, and treason when these can help us to reach
-our end. In politics it is necessary to seize the property of
-others without hesitation if in so doing we attain submission
-and power.</p>
-
-<p>Our government, following the line of peaceful conquest,
-has the right to substitute for the horrors of war less noticeable
-and more efficient executions, these being necessary to
-keep up terror, which induces blind submission. A just but
-inexorable strictness is the greatest factor of governmental
-power. We must follow a program of violence and hypocrisy,
-not only for the sake of profit, but also as a duty and for the
-sake of victory.</p>
-
-<p>A doctrine based on calculation is as potent as the means
-employed by it. That is why not only by these very means,
-but by the severity of our doctrines, we shall triumph and
-shall enslave all governments under our super-government.</p>
-
-<p>Even in olden times we shouted among the people the words
-“Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.” These words have
-been repeated so many times since by unconscious parrots,
-which, flocking from all sides to the bait, have ruined the
-prosperity of the world and true individual freedom, formerly
-so well protected from the pressure of the mob. The would-be
-clever and intelligent <span class="smcap">Goys</span> did not discern the symbolism
-of the uttered words; did not notice the contradiction in the
-meaning and the connection between them; did not notice that
-there is no equality in nature; that there can be no liberty,
-since nature herself has established inequality of mind, character,
-and ability, as well as subjection to her laws. They
-did not reason that the power of the mob is blind; that the
-upstarts selected for government are just as blind in politics
-as is the mob itself, whereas the initiated man, even though
-a fool, is capable of ruling, while the uninitiated, although a
-genius, will understand nothing of politics. All this has been
-overlooked by the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>.</p>
-
-<p>Meanwhile dynastic government has been based upon this,
-that the father passed to his son the knowledge of the course
-of political evolution, so that nobody except the members of
-the dynasty could possess this knowledge, and no one could
-disclose the secrets to the governed people. In the course of
-time the meaning of the dynastic transmission of the true<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_16"></a>[16]</span>
-understanding of politics has been lost, thus contributing to
-the success of our cause.</p>
-
-<p>In all parts of the world the words “Liberty, Equality, and
-Fraternity” have brought whole legions into our ranks through
-our blind agents, carrying our banners with delight. Meanwhile
-these words were worms which ruined the prosperity
-of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, everywhere destroying peace, quiet, and solidarity,
-undermining all the foundations of their states. You will
-see subsequently that this aided our triumph, <i>for it also gave
-us, among other things, the opportunity to grasp the trump
-card, the abolition of privileges; in other words, the very essence
-of the aristocracy of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, which was the only
-protection of peoples and countries against us</i>.</p>
-
-<p>On the ruins of natural and hereditary aristocracy we built
-an aristocracy of our intellectual class—the money aristocracy.
-We have established this new aristocracy on the qualification
-of wealth, which is dependent upon us, and also upon science,
-which is promoted by our wise men.</p>
-
-<p>Our triumph was also made easier because, through our
-connections with people who were indispensable to us, we
-always played upon the most sensitive chords of the human
-mind, namely, greed, and the insatiable selfish desires of man.
-Each of these human weaknesses taken separately is capable
-of killing initiative and of placing the will of the people at the
-disposal of the buyer of their activities.</p>
-
-<p>Abstract liberty offered the opportunity for convincing the
-masses that government is nothing but the manager representing
-the owner of the country, namely, the people, and that
-this manager can be discarded like a pair of worn-out gloves.</p>
-
-<p>The fact that the representatives of the nation can be deposed,
-delivers them into our power and practically places
-their appointment in our hands.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. II</span></h3>
-
-<p>It is necessary for us that wars, whenever possible, should
-bring no territorial advantages; this will shift war to an
-economic basis and force nations to realize the strength of our
-predominance; such a situation will put both sides at the
-mercy of our million-eyed international agency, which will be<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_17"></a>[17]</span>
-unhampered by any frontiers. Then our international rights
-will do away with national rights, in a limited sense, and will
-rule the peoples in the same way as the civil power of each
-state regulates the relation of its subjects among themselves.</p>
-
-<p>The administrators chosen by us from among the people
-in accordance with their capacity for servility will not be experienced
-in the art of government, and consequently they will
-easily become pawns in our game, in the hands of our scientists
-and wise counselors, specialists trained from early childhood
-for governing the world. As you are aware, these
-specialists have obtained the knowledge necessary for government
-from our political plans, from the study of history, and
-from the observation of every passing event. The <span class="smcap">Goys</span> are
-not guided by the practice of impartial historical observation,
-but by theoretical routine without any critical regard for its
-results. Therefore, we need give them no consideration. Until
-the time comes let them amuse themselves, or live in the hope
-of new amusements or in the memories of those past. Let
-that play the most important part for them which we have
-induced them to regard as the laws of science (theory). For
-this purpose, by means of our press, we increase their blind
-faith in these laws. Intelligent <span class="smcap">Goys</span> will boast of their
-knowledge, and verifying it logically they will put into practice
-all scientific information compiled by our agents for the
-purpose of educating their minds in the direction which we
-require.</p>
-
-<p>Do not think that our assertions are without foundation:
-note the successes of Darwinism, Marxism, and Nietzscheism,
-engineered by us. The demoralizing effects of these doctrines
-upon the minds of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> should be already obvious to us.</p>
-
-<p>It is essential that we take into consideration the modern
-ideas, temperaments, and tendencies of peoples in order that
-no mistakes in politics and in guiding administrative affairs
-may be made. The triumph of our system, parts of whose
-mechanism must be adapted in accordance with the temperament
-of the peoples with whom we come in contact, cannot
-be realized unless its practical application is based upon a
-résumé of the past as related to the present.</p>
-
-<p><i>There is one great force in the hands of modern states which
-arouses thought movements among the people. That is the
-press.</i> The rôle of the press is to indicate necessary demands,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_18"></a>[18]</span>
-to register complaints of the people, and to express and foment
-dissatisfaction. The triumph of free babbling is incarnated
-in the press; but governments were unable to profit by this
-power <i>and it has fallen into our hands</i>. Through it we have
-attained influence, while remaining in the background. Thanks
-to the press, we have gathered gold in our hands, although
-we had to take it from rivers of blood and tears.</p>
-
-<p>But it cost us the sacrifice of many of our own people.
-Every sacrifice on our part is worth a thousand <span class="smcap">Goys</span> before
-God.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. III</span></h3>
-
-<p>To-day I can tell you that our goal is close at hand.
-Only a small distance remains, and the cycle of the <i>Symbolic
-Serpent</i>—the symbol of our people—will be complete.
-When this circle is completed, then all the European states
-will be enclosed in it as in strong claws.</p>
-
-<p>The modern constitutional scales will soon tip over, for we
-have set them inaccurately, thus insuring an unsteady balance
-for the purpose of wearing out their holder. The <span class="smcap">Goys</span>
-thought it had been sufficiently strongly made and hoped that
-the scales would regain their equilibrium, but the holder—the
-ruler—is screened from the people by his representatives,
-who fritter away their time, carried away by their uncontrolled
-and irresponsible authority. Their power, moreover,
-has been built up on terrorism spread through the palaces.
-Unable to reach the hearts of their people, the rulers cannot
-unite with them to gain strength against the usurpers of
-power. The visible power of royalty and the blind power of
-the masses, <i>separated by us</i>, have both lost significance, for
-separated, they are as helpless as the blind man without a
-stick.</p>
-
-<p>To induce the lovers of authority to abuse their power, we
-have placed all the forces in opposition to each other, having
-developed their liberal tendencies towards independence. We
-have excited different forms of initiative in that direction;
-we have armed all the parties; we have made authority the
-target of all ambitions. We have opened the arenas in different
-states, where revolts are now occurring, <i>and disorders and
-bankruptcy will shortly appear everywhere</i>.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_19"></a>[19]</span></p>
-
-<p>Unrestrained babblers have converted parliamentary sessions
-and administrative meetings into oratorical contests.
-Daring journalists, impudent pamphleteers, make daily attacks
-on the administrative personnel. The abuse of power is definitely
-preparing the downfall of all institutions and everything
-will be overturned by the blows of the infuriated mobs.</p>
-
-<p>The people are shackled by poverty to heavy labor more
-surely than they were by slavery and serfdom. They could
-liberate themselves from those in one way or another, whereas
-they cannot free themselves from misery. We have included
-in constitutions rights which for the people are
-fictitious and are not actual rights. All the so-called
-“rights of the people” can exist only in the abstract and can
-never be realized in practice. What difference does it make
-to the toiling proletarian, bent double by heavy toil, oppressed
-by his fate, that the babblers receive the right to talk, journalists
-the right to mix nonsense with reason in their writings, if
-the proletariat has no other gain from the constitution than the
-miserable crumbs which we throw from our table in return for
-his vote to elect our agents. Republican rights are bitter irony
-to the poor man, for the necessity of almost daily labor prevents
-him from using them, and at the same time deprives him of
-his guarantee of a permanent and certain livelihood by making
-him dependent upon strikes, organized either by his masters
-or by his comrades.</p>
-
-<p>Under our guidance the people have exterminated aristocracy,
-which was their natural protector and guardian, for its
-own interests are inseparably connected with the well-being
-of the people. Now, however, with the destruction of this
-aristocracy the masses have fallen under the power of the
-profiteers and cunning upstarts, who have settled on the
-workers as a merciless burden.</p>
-
-<p>We will present ourselves in the guise of saviors of the
-workers from this oppression when we suggest that they enter
-our army of Socialists, Anarchists, Communists, to whom we
-always extend our help, under the guise of the rule of brotherhood
-demanded by the human solidarity of our <i>social masonry</i>.
-The aristocracy which benefited by the labor of the people by
-right was interested that the workers should be well fed,
-healthy, and strong.</p>
-
-<p>We, on the contrary, are concerned in the opposite—in the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_20"></a>[20]</span>
-degeneration of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>. Our power lies in the chronic malnutrition
-and in the weakness of the worker, because through
-this he falls under our power and is unable to find either
-strength or energy to combat it.</p>
-
-<p>Hunger gives to capital greater power over the worker than
-the legal authority of the sovereign ever gave to the aristocracy.
-Through misery and the resulting jealous hatred we
-manipulate the mob and crush those who stand in our way.</p>
-
-<p><i>When the time comes for our universal ruler to be crowned,
-the same hands will sweep away everything which may be an
-obstacle in our way.</i></p>
-
-<p>The <span class="smcap">Goys</span> are no longer accustomed to think without
-our scientific advice. Consequently, they do not see the imperative
-need of upholding that which we will sustain by all
-means when our kingdom is established, namely, the teaching
-in the schools of <i>the only true science, the first of all sciences—the
-science of the construction of human life, of social existence,
-which requires the division of labor and, consequently,
-the separation of people into classes and castes</i>. It is necessary
-that all should know that <i>equality cannot exist, owing to
-the different nature of various kinds of work</i>; that there cannot
-be the same responsibility before the law in the case of an
-individual who by his actions compromises an entire caste
-and another who does not affect anything but his own honor.</p>
-
-<p>The correct science of the social structure, to the secrets of
-which we do not admit the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, would demonstrate to all
-that occupation and labor must be differentiated so as not to
-cause human suffering by the discrepancy between education
-and work. The study of this science will lead the masses to
-a voluntary submission to the authorities and to the governmental
-system organized by them. Whereas, under the present
-state of science, and due to the direction of our guidance
-therein, the people, in their ignorance, blindly believing the
-printed word, and owing to the misconceptions which have
-been fostered by us, feel a hatred towards all classes whom
-they consider superior to themselves, since they do not understand
-the importance of each caste.</p>
-
-<p>This hatred will be still more accentuated by the <i>economic
-crisis</i>, which will stop financial transactions and all industrial
-life. Having organized a general economic crisis by all possible
-underhand means, and with the help of gold which is all<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_21"></a>[21]</span>
-in our hands, we will throw great crowds of workmen into
-the street, simultaneously, in all countries of Europe. These
-crowds will gladly shed the blood of those of whom they, in
-the simplicity of their ignorance, have been jealous since
-childhood and whose property they will then be able to loot.</p>
-
-<p><i>They will not harm our people because we will know of the
-time of the attack and we will take measures to protect them.</i></p>
-
-<p>We have persuaded others that progress will lead the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>
-into a realm of reason. Our despotism will be of such a
-nature that it will be in a position to pacify all revolts by wise
-restrictions and to eliminate liberalism from all institutions.</p>
-
-<p>When the people saw that they obtained concessions and
-license in the name of liberty, they imagined that they were
-the masters, and rushed into power; but like every blind person,
-they encountered innumerable obstacles; <i>they rushed to
-seek a leader, with no thought of returning to the old one</i>, and
-laid power at our feet. Remember the French Revolution,
-which we have called “great”; the secrets of its preparation
-are well known to us, for it was the work of our hands.</p>
-
-<p>Since then we have carried the masses from one disappointment
-to another, so that they will renounce even us in favor
-of <i>a despot sovereign of Zionist blood, whom we are preparing
-for the world</i>.</p>
-
-<p>At present, as an international force, we are invulnerable,
-because if we are attacked by one state we are supported by
-other states. The unlimited baseness of the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> peoples, who
-grovel before force, who are pitiless towards weakness, who
-are merciless to misdemeanors and lenient to crimes, who are
-unwilling to tolerate the contradictions of a free social structure;
-patient unto martyrdom in bearing with the violence
-of daring despotism—this is what helps our independence.
-They tolerate and permit such abuses from their modern
-premiers—dictators—for the least of which they would behead
-twenty kings.</p>
-
-<p>How can such a phenomenon be explained, such an illogical
-conception on the part of the mass of the people towards
-events of seemingly the same nature? This phenomenon can
-be explained by the fact that these dictators through their
-agents whisper to their people that by these abuses they injure
-the states for a supreme purpose, namely, for the attainment
-of the happiness of the people, their universal fraternity, solidarity,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_22"></a>[22]</span>
-and equality. Of course, they are not told that this
-unification will be achieved only under our rule. Thus, the
-people condemn the just and acquit the unjust, more and more
-convinced that they can do what they please. Owing to this,
-the people destroy all stability and create disorder on every
-occasion.</p>
-
-<p>The word “Liberty” brings all society into conflict with all
-authority, be it that of God or Nature. This is why, at the
-moment of our enthronement, we shall strike this word from
-the dictionary as being the symbol of brute power, which
-turns the masses into bloodthirsty beasts. It is true, however,
-that these beasts go to sleep as soon as they have drunk
-blood, and then it is easy to shackle them; but if the blood is
-not given to them they will not sleep and will struggle.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. IV</span></h3>
-
-<p>Every republic passes through several stages. The first
-stage is like the early period of insane ravings of a blind
-man throwing himself right and left. The second is the
-demagogy which breeds anarchy, which inevitably leads to
-despotism, not of a legal and open character and, consequently,
-responsible, but an unseen and unknown despotism, no less
-effective because exercised by some secret organization, acting
-even less ceremoniously because it is hidden under the cover
-and behind the backs of different agents. The change of these
-agents will even help the secret organizations, as it will thus
-be able to rid itself of the necessity of spending money to
-reward employees of long terms of service.</p>
-
-<p>Who and what can overthrow an unseen power? For such
-is the character of our power. <i>External Masonry<a id="FNanchor_3" href="#Footnote_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> acts as a
-screen for it and its aims, but the plan of action of this power,
-and its very headquarters, will always remain unknown to the
-people.</i></p>
-
-<p>Liberty could also be harmless and remain on the state
-program without detriment to the well-being of the people<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_23"></a>[23]</span>
-if it were to retain the ideas of the belief in God and human
-fraternity, free from the conception of equality for such a conception
-is in contradiction to the laws of nature which establish
-subordination. With such a faith the people would be
-governed by the guardians of the parish and would thrive
-quietly and obediently under the guidance of their spiritual
-leader, accepting God’s dispensation on earth. It is for this
-reason that we must undermine faith, tearing from the minds
-of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> the very principal of God and Soul, and substituting
-mathematical formulas and material needs.</p>
-
-<p>In order that the minds of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> may have no time to
-think and notice things, it is necessary to divert them in the
-direction of industry and commerce. Thus all nations will
-seek their own profit, and while engaged in the struggle they
-will not notice their common enemy. But in order that liberty
-should finally undermine and ruin the <span class="smcap">Goy’s</span> society, it is
-necessary to put industry on a basis of speculation. The result
-of this will be that everything, absorbed by industry from the
-land, will not remain in the hands of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, but will be
-directed towards speculation; that is, it will come into our
-coffers.</p>
-
-<p>The intense struggle for supremacy, the shocks to economic
-life, will create, moreover have already created, disappointed,
-cold, and heartless societies. These societies will have complete
-disgust for high politics and religion. Their only guide
-will be calculation, <i>i.e.</i>, gold, for which they will have a real
-cult because of the material delights which it can supply. It
-will be at that stage that the lower classes of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, not
-for the sake of doing good, nor even for the sake of wealth,
-but solely because of their hatred towards the privileged, will
-follow us against our competitors for power, the intelligent
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span>.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. V</span></h3>
-
-<p>What form of government can be given to societies in
-which bribery has penetrated everywhere, where riches
-are obtained only by clever tricks and semi-fraudulent means,
-where corruption reigns, where morality is sustained by punitive
-measures and strict laws and not by voluntary acceptance of
-moral principles, where cosmopolitan convictions have eliminated<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_24"></a>[24]</span>
-patriotic feelings and religion? What form of government
-can be given to such societies other than a despotism
-such as I shall describe?</p>
-
-<p>We will create a strong centralized government, so as to
-gather the social forces into our power. We will mechanically
-regulate all the functions of political life of our subjects by
-new laws. These laws will gradually eliminate all the concessions
-and liberties permitted by the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>. Our kingdom
-will be crowned by such a majestic despotism that it will be
-able, at all times and in all places, to crush both antagonistic
-and discontented <span class="smcap">Goys</span>.</p>
-
-<p>We may be told that the despotism outlined by me is inconsistent
-with modern progress, but I will prove to you that
-the contrary is the case.</p>
-
-<p>At the time when people considered rulers as an incarnation
-of the will of God, they subjected themselves without murmur
-to the autocracy of the sovereigns; but as soon as we inspired
-them with the thought of their personal rights, they began to
-regard the rulers as ordinary mortals. The holy anointment
-fell from the heads of sovereigns in the opinion of the people;
-and when we deprived them of their belief in God, then authority
-was thrown into the street, where it became public property
-and was seized by us. Moreover, the art of governing the
-masses and individuals by means of cunningly constructed
-theories and phraseology, by rulers of social life, and other
-devices not understood by the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, belongs, among other
-faculties, to our administrative mind, which is educated in
-analysis and observation, and is also based upon skillful reasoning
-in which we have no competitors, just as we have none
-in the preparation of plans for political action and solidarity.
-Only the Jesuits could be compared to us in this; but we were
-able to discredit them in the mind of the senseless mob as a
-visible organization, whereas we, with our secret organization,
-remained in the dark. After all, is it not the same to the
-world who will be its master—whether it be the head of
-Catholicism or our despot of Zionist blood? To us, however,
-the Chosen People, it is by no means a matter of indifference.</p>
-
-<p>Temporarily, a world coalition of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> would be able
-to hold us in check, but we are insured against this by roots
-of dissension so deep among them that they cannot now be
-extracted. We have set at variance the personal and national<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_25"></a>[25]</span>
-interests of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>; we have incited religious and race
-hatred, nurtured by us in their hearts for twenty centuries.
-Owing to all this, no state will obtain the help it asks for from
-any side because each of them will think that a coalition against
-us will be disadvantageous to it. We are too powerful—<i>we
-must be taken into consideration. No country can reach even
-an insignificant private understanding without our being secret
-parties to it.</i></p>
-
-<p><i>Per me reges regnant</i>—“Through me the sovereigns
-reign.” The prophets have told us that we were chosen by
-God himself to reign over the world. God endowed us with
-genius to enable us to cope with the problem. Were there
-a genius in the opposing camp, he would struggle against us,
-but a newcomer is not equal to an old inhabitant. The struggle
-between us would be of such a merciless nature as the world
-has never seen before; moreover their genius would be too
-late.</p>
-
-<p>All the wheels of government mechanism move by the action
-of the motor which is in our hands, and <i>that motor is
-gold</i>. The science of political economy, invented by our wise
-men, has long ago demonstrated the royal prestige of capital.</p>
-
-<p>To attain freedom of action, capital must obtain freedom to
-monopolize industry and trade; this is already being done by
-an unseen hand in all parts of the world. Such liberty will
-give political power to traders, and will aid in subjugating
-the people. At present it is more important to disarm peoples
-than to lead them to war; it is more important to utilize flaming
-passions for our purposes than to extinguish them; more
-important to grasp and interpret the thoughts of others in
-our own way than to discard them.</p>
-
-<p><i>The most important problem of our government is to weaken
-the popular mind by criticism; to disaccustom it to thought,
-which creates opposition; to deflect the power of thought into
-mere empty eloquence.</i></p>
-
-<p>At all times both peoples and individuals have mistaken
-words for deeds, as they are satisfied with the visible, rarely
-noticing whether the promise is performed in the fields of
-social life.</p>
-
-<p>Therefore, we will organize ostensible institutions which
-will prove eloquently their good work in the direction of
-“progress.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_26"></a>[26]</span></p>
-
-<p>We will appropriate to ourselves the liberal aspect of all
-parties, of all shades of opinion, and we will provide our
-<i>orators with the same aspect, and they will talk so much that
-they will exhaust the people by their speeches and cause them
-to turn away from orators in disgust</i>.</p>
-
-<p><i>To control public opinion it is necessary to perplex it by the
-expression of numerous contradictory opinions until the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>
-get lost in the labyrinth, and come to understand that it is best
-to have no opinion on political questions.</i></p>
-
-<p>Such questions are not intended to be understood by the
-people, since only he who rules knows them. This is the first
-secret.</p>
-
-<p>The second secret necessary for the success of governing
-consists in so multiplying popular failings, habits, passions,
-and conventional laws that no one will be able to disentangle
-himself in the chaos, and consequently, people will cease to
-understand each other. This measure would help us to sow
-dissension within all parties, to disintegrate all those collective
-forces which still do not wish to subjugate themselves to us;
-to discourage all individual initiative which might in any
-degree hamper our work.</p>
-
-<p><i>There is nothing more dangerous than individual initiative</i>;
-if it has a touch of genius it can accomplish more than a million
-people among whom we have sown dissensions. We must
-direct the education of the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> societies so that their arms
-will drop hopelessly when they face every task where initiative
-is required. The intensity of action resulting from
-individual freedom of action dissipates its force when it encounters
-another person’s freedom. This results in heavy
-blows at morale, disappointments and failures.</p>
-
-<p><i>We will so tire the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> by all this that we will force them
-to offer us an international power, which by its position will
-enable us conveniently to absorb, without destroying, all governmental
-forces of the world and thus to form a super-government.</i>
-In lieu of modern rulers, we will place a monster
-which will be called the Super-Governmental Administration.
-Its hands will be stretched out like pincers in every direction
-so that this colossal organization cannot fail to conquer all the
-peoples.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_27"></a>[27]</span></p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. VI</span></h3>
-
-<p>We will soon begin to establish great monopolies—reservoirs
-of huge wealth, upon which even the large fortunes
-of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> will depend to such an extent that they will
-be drowned, together with the governmental credits, on the
-day following the political catastrophe.</p>
-
-<p>You economists, here present, will please carefully weigh
-the significance of this scheme!...</p>
-
-<p>We must develop, by all means, the importance of our super-government
-by representing it as the protector and reward-giver
-of all those who willingly submit to us.</p>
-
-<p><i>The aristocracy of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> as a political force is dead.
-We do not need to take it into consideration; but as land-owners
-they are harmful to us because they can be independent
-in their resources of life. For this reason we must deprive
-them of their land at any cost.</i></p>
-
-<p>To attain this object, the best method is to increase land
-taxes—the indebtedness of the land. These measures will
-keep land ownership in subjection.</p>
-
-<p>The aristocracy of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, which as a matter of heredity
-is unable to be satisfied with small things, will soon be ruined.</p>
-
-<p>At the same time it is necessary to patronize trade and
-industry vigorously, and more important, to encourage speculation,
-whose function is to act as a counterbalance to industry.
-Without speculation, industry will increase private
-capital and tend to the amelioration of land ownership by
-freeing it from indebtedness created by the loans granted by
-agricultural banks. It is necessary that industry should suck
-out of the land both labor and capital and through speculation
-deliver into our hands all the money of the world, thus throwing
-all the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> into the ranks of the proletarians. Then the
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span> will bow before us in order to obtain the mere right of
-existence.</p>
-
-<p>To destroy <span class="smcap">Goy</span> industry we will create among the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>
-as an aid to speculation the strong demand for boundless
-luxury which we have already developed.</p>
-
-<p><i>Let us raise wages, which, however, will be of no benefit to
-the workers, for we will simultaneously cause the rise in<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_28"></a>[28]</span>
-prices of objects of first necessity under the pretext that this
-is due to the decadence of agriculture, and of the cattle
-industry.</i></p>
-
-<p><i>We will also artfully and deeply undermine the sources of
-production by teaching the workmen anarchy and the use of
-alcohol, at the same time taking measures to expel all the intelligent
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span> from the land.</i></p>
-
-<p><i>That the true situation should not be noticed by the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>
-until the proper time, we will mask it by a pretended desire
-to help the working classes and great economic principles, an
-active propaganda of which principles is being carried on
-through the dissemination of our economic theories.</i></p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. VII</span></h3>
-
-<p>The intensification of armament and the increase of the
-police force are essential to the realization of the above-mentioned
-plans. It is necessary that there should be besides
-ourselves in all countries only the mass of the proletariat, a
-few millionaires devoted to us, policemen, and soldiers.</p>
-
-<p>We must create unrest, dissensions, and hatred throughout
-Europe and through European affiliations, also on other continents.
-In this there is a twofold advantage: First, we will
-hold all countries under our influence, since they will realize
-that we have the power to create disorders or to restore order
-whenever we wish. All countries have come to regard us as
-a necessary burden. Second, we will entangle by intrigues all
-the threads stretched by us into all the governmental bodies
-by means of politics, economic treaties, or financial obligations.
-To attain these ends we will worm our way into parleys and
-negotiations, armed with cunning, but in so-called “official
-language” we will assume the opposite tactics of seeming
-honest and reasonable. In this way the peoples and the governments
-of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, taught by us to regard only the surface
-of that which we show them, will look upon us as benefactors
-and saviors of mankind.</p>
-
-<p><i>We must be able to overcome all opposition by provoking</i>
-a war by the neighbors of that country which dares to oppose
-us. Should, however, those neighbors, in their turn, decide to
-unite against us we must respond by a world war.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_29"></a>[29]</span></p>
-
-<p>Chief success in politics lies in the secrecy of its undertakings.
-There must be inconsistency between the words and
-actions of diplomats.</p>
-
-<p>We must influence the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> governments to action beneficial
-to our broadly conceived plan, now approaching its triumphant
-goal, creating the impression that such action is demanded by
-public opinion which in reality is secretly organized by us
-with the help of the so-called “great power,” namely, the
-press; the latter, however, with few exceptions that need not
-be considered, is already entirely in our hands.</p>
-
-<p>In short, to sum up our system of shackling the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> governments
-of Europe, we will show our power to one of them
-by assassination and terrorism, and should there be a possibility
-of all of them rising against us, we will answer them
-with American, Chinese, or Japanese guns.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. VIII</span></h3>
-
-<p>We must provide ourselves with the same arms our enemies
-can employ against us. We must seek the most
-subtle expressions and evasions of the legal dictionary to
-justify those cases in which we will be forced to announce
-decisions which may seem unnecessarily bold and unjust, for
-it is important that these decisions should be expressed in
-terms so forcible that they will appear as the highest moral
-rules of a legal character.</p>
-
-<p>Our government must be surrounded by all the forces of
-civilization, in the midst of which it will have to function. It
-will surround itself with publicists, experienced lawyers, administrators,
-diplomats, and, finally, people educated along
-special lines in our special advanced schools.</p>
-
-<p>These people will know all the secrets of social existence;
-they will know all languages composed of political letters and
-words; they will be familiar with the reverse side of human
-nature, with all its sensitive chords, upon which they must
-know how to play. These chords are the structure of the
-intellects of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, their tendencies, their failings, their
-vices, and their virtues, the peculiarities of classes and castes.
-It is evident that the highly talented members of our government,
-to which I refer, will be recruited not from the ranks<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_30"></a>[30]</span>
-of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, accustomed to performing their administrative
-duties without questioning their aim, and without thinking
-why they are necessary. The <span class="smcap">Goy</span> administrators sign papers
-without reading them and work for profit or for pride.</p>
-
-<p>We will surround our government by a whole world of
-economists. It is for this reason that economics is the chief
-science taught to the Jews. We will be surrounded by a
-crowd of bankers, traders, capitalists, <i>and most important of
-all, by millionaires, because in essence everything will be
-decided by a question of figures</i>.</p>
-
-<p>Meanwhile, as it is not yet safe to give the responsible
-government posts to our brother Jews, we will give them to
-people whose record and whose character are such that there
-is an abyss between them and the people; also to people for
-whom, in case of disobedience to our orders, there will remain
-nothing but condemnation or exile—thus forcing them to
-protect our interests to their last breath.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. IX</span></h3>
-
-<p>In applying our principles, turn your attention to the character
-of the people in whose countries you will be resident
-and among whom you will act, for a general similar application
-of them before the reëducation of a people according to
-our plan cannot be successful. But by advancing carefully
-in their application you will see that before ten years have
-passed the most obstinate character will have changed, and
-we can then count another people among those who already
-have submitted to us.</p>
-
-<p>When we are enthroned we will substitute for the liberal
-words of our Masonic catchword, “Liberty, Equality, and
-Fraternity,” another group of words expressing simply ideas,
-namely, “the right of Liberty, the duty of Equality, the ideal
-of Fraternity.” Thus we will speak and ... we shall have
-the goat by the horns.... <i>De facto</i>, we have already destroyed
-all governments except our own, although <i>de jure</i>
-there are still many left. At present, if any of the governments
-raises a protest against us, it is done only as a matter
-of form, and at our desire, and by our order, because <i>their
-anti-Semitism is necessary to enable us to control our smaller<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_31"></a>[31]</span>
-brothers</i>. I will not further explain this, as it has already been
-the object of numerous discussions.</p>
-
-<p>In reality there are no obstacles before us. Our super-government
-exists under such extra-legal conditions that it is
-common to designate it by an energetic and strong word—a
-Dictatorship.</p>
-
-<p>I can honestly state that at the present time we are law-makers;
-we are the judges and inflict punishment; we execute
-and pardon; we, as the chief of all our armies, ride the leader’s
-horse. We rule by indomitable will because we hold in our
-hands the fragments of a once strong party now subject to
-us. We possess boundless ambition, burning greed for merciless
-revenge, and bitter hatred.</p>
-
-<p><i>From us emanates an all-embracing terror. People of all
-opinions and of all doctrines are in our service; people who
-desire to restore monarchies, demagogues, socialists, communists,
-and other utopians.</i> We have had to put all of them to
-work; every one of them is undermining the last remnant of
-authority, is trying to overthrow all existing order. All the
-governments have been tortured by this procedure; they beg
-for peace, and for the sake of peace are prepared to make any
-sacrifice, but we will not give them peace until they recognize
-our international super-government openly and with submission.</p>
-
-<p>The masses have begun to demand the solution of the social
-problem by means of an international agreement. <i>The division
-into parties has delivered all of them to us, because in order to
-conduct a party struggle money is required, and we have it all.</i></p>
-
-<p>We might fear the union of the intelligent power of the
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span>’ rulers with the blind power of the masses, but we have
-taken all measures against such a possibility. Between the
-two powers we have raised a wall in the form of mutual terror;
-thus the blind power of the people continues to be our support,
-and we alone will act as its leader and, naturally, we
-will direct it towards our goal.</p>
-
-<p>To prevent the hand of the blind from freeing itself from
-our guidance, we must from time to time keep in close touch
-with the masses, if not through personal contact then through
-our most devoted brethren. When we become a recognized
-power we will personally address the masses in open places,
-and we will expound political problems in the desired direction.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_32"></a>[32]</span></p>
-
-<p>How verify what is taught in village schools? But whatever
-the representative of the government or the ruler himself
-states will be immediately known to the entire nation, for it
-will rapidly spread by the voice of the people.</p>
-
-<p>In order not prematurely to destroy <i>Goy</i> institutions, we
-have touched them with our efficient hands and grasped the
-ends of the springs of their mechanism. Formerly these
-springs were in rigid but just order; we have changed it to
-liberal, disorderly, and arbitrary lawlessness.</p>
-
-<p>We have affected legal procedure, electoral law, the press,
-personal freedom, and, most important, education, the corner-stone
-of free existence.</p>
-
-<p><i>We have misled, corrupted, fooled, and demoralised the
-youth of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> by education along principles and theories
-known by us to be false but which we ourselves have inspired.</i></p>
-
-<p>Without changing substantially the existing law we have
-created stupendous results by distorting the laws through
-contradictory interpretations. These results first manifested
-themselves by the fact that interpretation has concealed the
-law itself, and thereafter has completely hidden it from the
-eyes of the governments by the impossibility of understanding
-such complicated jurisprudence.</p>
-
-<p>Hence the theory of the court of conscience.<a id="FNanchor_4" href="#Footnote_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a></p>
-
-<p>You may say that there will be an armed rising against us
-if our plans are discovered prematurely; but in anticipation
-of this we have such a terrorizing manoeuver in the West
-that even the bravest soul will shudder.</p>
-
-<p>Underground passages will be established by that time in
-all capitals, from where they can be exploded, together with
-all their institutions and national documents.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. X</span></h3>
-
-<p>To-day I will begin by reiterating what has already been
-stated. <i>I beg you to remember that the government and
-the masses are satisfied with visible results in politics.</i> How can
-they examine the inner meaning of things when their representatives<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_33"></a>[33]</span>
-consider that pleasure is above everything? It
-is important to know one detail in our policy. It will help
-us in discussing division of authority, freedom of speech, of the
-press, of religion (faith), the right of assembly, equality before
-the law, inviolability of property and of the home, indirect
-taxes and the retrospective force of law. All such questions
-should never be directly and openly discussed before the
-masses. When it becomes necessary for us to discuss them,
-they should not be elaborated but merely mentioned, without
-going into details, pointing out that modern legal principles
-are being accepted by us. The significance of this reticence lies
-in the fact that a principle which has not been openly declared
-gives us freedom of action to exclude unnoticed one point or
-another, whereas if elaborated the principle becomes as good
-as established.</p>
-
-<p>The people feel an especial love and admiration towards the
-political genius, and they always react to their acts of violence
-as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Yes, of course it is villainy, but how clever!—It is a trick
-but cleverly done! So majestically! so impudently!...”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>We count upon attracting all nations to the construction of
-the foundations of the new edifice which has been planned by
-us. It is for this reason that it is necessary for us first of all
-to acquire that spirit of daring, enterprise, and force which,
-through our agents, will enable us to overcome all obstacles
-in our path.</p>
-
-<p><i>When we accomplish our coup d’état, we will say to the
-peoples: “Everything went badly; all of you have suffered.
-We will abolish the cause of your sufferings, that is to say,
-nationalities, frontiers, and national currencies. Of course
-you are free to condemn us, but would your judgment be just
-if you were to pronounce it before giving a trial to what we
-will give you?” Thereafter they will exalt us with a sentiment
-of unanimous delight and hope. The voting system which we
-have used as a tool for our enthronement, and to which we
-have accustomed even the most humble members of humanity
-by organizing meetings and prearranged agreements, will
-have performed its last service and will make its last appearance
-in the expression of a unanimous desire to become more<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_34"></a>[34]</span>
-closely acquainted with us before having pronounced a
-judgment.</i></p>
-
-<p>To attain this we must force all to vote, without class discrimination,
-to establish the autocracy of the majority, which
-cannot be obtained from the intellectual classes alone. Through
-this method of accustoming every one to the idea of self-determination,
-we will shatter the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> family and its educational
-importance. We will not allow the formation of
-individual minds, because the mob, under our guidance, will
-prevent them from distinguishing themselves or even expressing
-themselves. The mob has become accustomed to listen
-only to us who pay it for obedience and attention. We will
-thus create such a blind power that it will be unable to move
-without the guidance of our agents, sent by us to replace their
-leaders.</p>
-
-<p>The masses will submit to this régime because they will
-know that their earnings, perquisites, and other benefits depend
-upon these leaders.</p>
-
-<p>The plan of government must emanate already formed from
-one head, as it would be impossible to put it together if disintegration
-by many minds into small pieces is allowed. That
-is why we only are allowed to know the plan of action; but we
-must not discuss it in order not to affect its ingenuity, the
-correlation between its component parts, the practical force
-of the secret meaning of its every clause. Were such a plan
-to be submitted to and altered by frequent voting, it would
-reflect the stamp of the misconceptions of every one who has
-not penetrated its depth and the correlation of its aims. For
-this reason our plans must be strongly and clearly conceived.
-Consequently, the inspired work of our leader must not be
-thrown to the mercy of the mob or even of a limited group.</p>
-
-<p>These plans will not immediately upset contemporary institutions.
-They will only alter their organization, and consequently
-the entire combination of their development, which
-will thus be directed according to the plans laid down by us.</p>
-
-<p>More or less the same institutions exist in different countries
-under different names, such as representative bodies,
-ministries, senate, state council, legislative and executive
-bodies. It is not necessary for me to explain to you the connecting
-mechanism of these different institutions, as it is well
-known to you. I only call to your attention that every one of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_35"></a>[35]</span>
-the aforesaid institutions fulfills some important governmental
-function, and, moreover, I beg you to notice that the word
-“important” refers not to the institution but to the function.
-Consequently, it is not the institutions that are important but
-their functions. Such institutions have divided among themselves
-all the functions of government, namely, administrative,
-legislative, and executive powers; therefore, their functions in
-the state organism have become similar to those in a human
-body. If one part of the governmental machine is injured,
-the state itself falls ill, in the same way as the human body,
-and then it dies.</p>
-
-<p>When we injected the poison of liberalism into the state
-organism, its entire political complexion changed; the states
-became infected with a mortal disease, namely, the decomposition
-of the blood. It is only necessary to await the end of
-their agony.</p>
-
-<p>Constitutional governments were born of liberalism, which
-replaced the autocracy that was the salvation of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>,
-for the constitution, as you well know, is nothing more than a
-school for dispute, discussion, disagreement, fruitless party agitation,
-dissension, party tendencies—in other words, a school
-for everything which weakens the efficiency of government.
-The platform no less than the press condemned the authorities
-to inaction and impotency and thereby rendered them useless
-and superfluous, for which reason they were overthrown in
-many countries. The rise of the republican era then became
-possible, and then we substituted for the ruler a caricature of
-government—a president chosen from the mob, from among
-our creatures, our slaves. This was the kind of mine we laid
-under the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, or, more correctly, under the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> nations.</p>
-
-<p>In the near future we will make the president a responsible
-officer, whereupon we will no longer stand on ceremony in
-carrying out the things for which our dummy will be responsible.
-What difference does it make to us that the ranks of
-those aiming at authority will thin out, that confusion will result
-from inability to find presidents, confusion which will
-definitely disorganize the country?</p>
-
-<p>To accomplish our plan, we will engineer the election of
-presidents whose past record contains some hidden scandal,
-some “Panama”—then they will be faithful executors of
-our orders from fear of exposure, and from the natural desire<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_36"></a>[36]</span>
-of every man who has reached authority to retain the privileges,
-advantages, and dignity connected with the position of
-president. The Chamber of Deputies will elect, protect, and
-screen presidents, but we will deprive it of the right of
-initiating laws or of amending them, for this right will be
-granted by us to the responsible president, a puppet in our
-hands. Of course then the power of the president will become
-the target of numerous attacks, but we will give him the means
-of self-protection by giving him the right of directly applying
-to the people, for their decision, over the heads of their representatives.
-In other words, he will turn to the same blind
-slave—to the majority of the mob. Moreover, we will empower
-the president to proclaim martial law. We will justify
-this prerogative under the pretext that the president, as chief
-of the national army, must control it in order to protect the
-new republican constitution, which he, as a responsible representative
-of this constitution, is bound to defend.</p>
-
-<p>It is obvious that under such conditions the keys to the
-shrine will be in our hands, and nobody except ourselves will
-be able to guide the legislative power.</p>
-
-<p>We will also take away from the Chamber, with the introduction
-of the new republican constitution, the right of interpellation
-in regard to governmental measures, under the
-pretext that political secrets must be preserved. With the
-aid of this new constitution we will reduce the number of
-representatives to the minimum, thus also reducing to the
-same extent political passions and passion for politics. If, in
-spite of this, those remaining are recalcitrant, we will abolish
-them completely by appealing to the majority of the people.</p>
-
-<p>The appointment of the president and vice presidents of the
-Chamber and Senate will be the prerogative of the president.
-Instead of continuous parliamentary sessions, we will shorten
-them to a few months. Moreover, the president, as chief executive,
-will have the right to convene or dissolve parliament,
-and in the case of dissolution, defer the appointment of a new
-parliament. But to prevent the president from being held
-responsible before our plans are matured for the results of all
-these essentially illegal actions inaugurated by us, we will
-give the ministers and other high administrative officials surrounding
-the president the idea of circumventing his orders
-by issuing instructions of their own. Consequently, they will<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_37"></a>[37]</span>
-be made responsible instead of him. We recommend that the
-execution of this plan be given especially to the Senate, State
-Council, or Council of Ministers, and not to individuals. Under
-our guidance the president will interpret in ambiguous ways
-such existing laws as it is possible so to interpret. Moreover,
-he will annul them when the need is pointed out to
-him by us: he will also have the right to propose temporary
-laws and even modifications in the constitutional work of
-government, alleging as the motive for so doing the exigencies
-of the welfare of the country.</p>
-
-<p>By such measures we will be able to destroy gradually, step
-by step, everything that, upon entering into our rights, we
-were obliged to introduce into government constitutions as a
-transition to the imperceptible abolition of all constitutions,
-when the time comes to convert all government into <i>our
-autocracy</i>.</p>
-
-<p>The recognition of our autocrat may come even before the
-abolition of the constitution; the moment for this recognition
-will come when the people, tormented by dissension and the
-incompetency of their rulers, incited by us, will exclaim:
-Depose them, and give us one universal sovereign who will
-unite us and abolish the causes of dissension—national frontiers,
-religion, state indebtedness—and who will give us the
-peace and quiet which we cannot find with our rulers and
-representatives.</p>
-
-<p>But you know well that to render such a universal expression
-of desire possible, it is necessary continuously to disturb the
-relationship between the people and the government in all
-countries, and so to exhaust everybody by the dissension,
-hostility, struggle, hatred, and even martyrdom, hunger, inoculation
-of diseases, and misery, as to make the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> see no
-other solution than an appeal to our money and complete rule.</p>
-
-<p>Should we give the people a rest, however, the longed for
-moment will probably never arrive.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XI</span></h3>
-
-<p>The Council of State will tend to accentuate the power of
-the ruler; in the capacity of an ostensible legislative body,
-it will act as a committee for the drawing up of laws and
-statutes on behalf of the ruler.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_38"></a>[38]</span></p>
-
-<p>The following is the program of the new constitution which
-we are preparing. We will make laws and control the courts
-in the following manner:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>1. By suggestions to the legislative body.</p>
-
-<p>2. By means of orders issued by the president as general
-statutes, decrees of the Senate, and decisions of the Council
-of State, as regulations passed by the ministries.</p>
-
-<p>3. And when the opportune moment arrives—in the form
-of a <i>coup d’état</i>.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Having thus roughly outlined the <i>modus agendi</i>, we will now
-take up in detail those measures by which we will complete the
-development of the governmental mechanism in the above
-direction. By these measures, I mean the freedom of the
-press, the right of assembly, religious freedom, electoral rights,
-and many other things which must disappear from the human
-repertoire, or must be fundamentally altered on the day following
-the declaration of the new constitution. It is only at
-this moment that it will become possible for us to announce
-all our decrees, for at any time in the future every perceptible
-change would be dangerous, and this for the following
-reasons: If these changes should be introduced and rigidly
-enforced, it might cause despair by creating the fear of further
-changes in a similar direction; if, however, they are made
-with a tendency to subsequent leniency, then it might be said
-that we have recognized our mistakes, which would undermine
-the faith in the infallibility of the new authority; it might also
-be said that we were frightened, and that we were forced to
-make concessions for which nobody would be thankful since
-they would be considered as legitimately due.</p>
-
-<p>Any of these impressions would be detrimental to the prestige
-of the new constitution. It is necessary for us that, from the
-first moment of its proclamation, when the people are still
-dumbfounded by the accomplished revolution and are in a
-state of terror and surprise, they should realize we are so
-strong, so invulnerable, and so mighty that we shall in no
-case pay attention to them, and not only will we ignore their
-opinions and desires, but be ready to and capable of suppressing
-at any moment or place any sign of opposition with indisputable
-authority. We shall want the people to realize that
-we have taken at once everything we wanted, and that we shall
-under no circumstances share our power with them. Then<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_39"></a>[39]</span>
-they will close their eyes to everything out of fear and will
-await further developments.</p>
-
-<p>The <span class="smcap">Goys</span> are like a flock of sheep—we are wolves.</p>
-
-<p>Do you know what happens to sheep when wolves get into
-the fold?</p>
-
-<p>They will also close their eyes to everything because we
-will promise to return to them all their liberties after the
-enemies of peace have been subjugated and all the parties
-pacified.</p>
-
-<p>Is it necessary to say how long they would have to wait
-for the return of their liberties?</p>
-
-<p>Why have we conceived and inspired this policy for the
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span> without giving them an opportunity to examine its inner
-meaning if not for the purpose of attaining by a circuitous
-method what is unattainable for our scattered race by a direct
-road?</p>
-
-<p>This constituted a base for our organization of <i>secret
-masonry which is not known to and whose aims are not even
-suspected by these cattle, the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>. They have been decoyed
-by us into our numerous ostensible organisations, which appear
-to be Masonic lodges, so as to divert the attention of their
-co-religionists.</i></p>
-
-<p>God has given us, his chosen people, the power to scatter,
-and what to all appears to be our weakness, has proved to
-be our strength, and has now brought us to the threshold of universal
-rule.</p>
-
-<p>Little remains to be built on these foundations.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XII</span></h3>
-
-<p>The word “Liberty” can be differently interpreted. We
-will define it as follows:</p>
-
-<p>Liberty is the right to do that which is permitted by law.
-Such a definition of this word will eventually serve us, because
-liberty will be in our power; and also because the laws will either
-destroy or construct only what we desire in accordance with
-the above mentioned program.</p>
-
-<p>We will deal with the press in the following manner: What
-is the present rôle of the press? It serves to arouse furious
-passions or egotistic party dissensions which may be necessary<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_40"></a>[40]</span>
-for our purpose. It is empty, unjust, inaccurate, and most
-people do not understand what end it serves. We will shackle
-it and keep a tight rein on it. We will also do the same with
-other printed matter, for what use would it be for us to rid
-ourselves of attacks on the part of the periodical press if we
-remain open to criticism through pamphlets and books? We
-will convert the products of publicity, now so expensive, owing
-to the need of censorship, into a source of income for our
-state. We will impose a special stamp tax. When a newspaper
-printing shop is started, bonds will have to be deposited,
-which will guarantee our government from all attacks on the
-part of the press. In case of an attack, we will mercilessly
-impose fines. Such measures as stamps, bonds, and fines, the
-payment of which is guaranteed by the bonds, will bring a huge
-income to the government. It is true that party papers might
-not fear the loss of money, so we will suppress these after the
-second attack on us. No one shall touch the prestige of our
-political infallibility and remain unpunished. The pretext for
-stopping a publication will be that the publication in question
-excites public opinion without cause or reason. <i>I ask you to
-bear in mind that among those who attack us there will be
-also organs established by us, but they will attack exclusively
-those points which we plan to change.</i></p>
-
-<p><i>Not one notice will be made public without our control.</i>
-This is already being done by us, since the news from all
-parts of the world is received through several agencies in
-which it is centralized.</p>
-
-<p>These agencies will then be completely in our power and
-they will publish only such news as we will permit.</p>
-
-<p>If we have already managed to subjugate the minds of the
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span> to such an extent that almost all of them see world
-events through colored glasses which we put over their eyes;
-if, even at present, there is not one state which bars our access
-to state secrets, so termed by the stupid <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, then what will it
-be when we, in the person of our universal sovereign, are the
-recognized rulers of the world?</p>
-
-<p>Let us return to the future of the press. Anybody who
-wishes to become an editor, a librarian, or a printer, will be
-obliged to obtain a diploma, which in case of disobedience will
-be immediately revoked.</p>
-
-<p>With such measures, <i>thought will become an educational instrument<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_41"></a>[41]</span>
-in the hands of our government, which will not allow
-the people to be led astray into realms of fancy and dreams
-about beneficent progress</i>. Who of us does not know that these
-fantastic blessings are the direct road to baseless hopes which
-lead to anarchistic relations between the people and the government?
-Progress, or better still the idea of progress, has led
-to the creation of different modes of emancipation without setting
-any limit to it. All so-called liberals are essentially anarchists
-in thought if not in action. Each one of them pursues
-the phantom of liberty, becoming self-willed, that is to say,
-falling into a state of anarchy by protesting for the mere sake
-of protesting.</p>
-
-<p>We will now again refer to the question of the press. We will
-place stamp taxes secured by bonds on each page of all printed
-matter, while on books containing less than four hundred and
-eighty pages we will place a double tax. We will classify them
-as pamphlets, so as to lessen the number of magazines, which
-represent the worst printed poison—and on the other hand,
-to force writers to prepare such long works that they will be
-little read, especially as they will be expensive. Our own publications,
-guiding public opinion in the direction we desire,
-will be cheap and rapidly bought. The tax will discourage the
-writing of mere leisure literature, whereas punishment will
-make the writers dependent upon us. Even if there were
-writers who would like to attack us, they would find no publishers
-for their works. Before printing any work, the editor
-or printer will have to apply to the authorities for permission.
-We will then know beforehand of the attacks that are being
-prepared against us, and we will destroy them by coming out
-with advance statements on the subject.</p>
-
-<p>Literature and journalism are the two most important educational
-forces; for this reason our government will become the
-owner of most of the periodicals. This will neutralize the
-injurious influence of the private press and have great influence
-on the people. If we permit ten periodicals, we ourselves
-will print thirty, and so forth. This, however, must not
-be suspected by the public. All the periodicals published
-by us will seem to be of contradictory views and opinions, inviting
-trust in us, thus attracting to us unsuspecting enemies,
-and in this way they will be caught in our trap and made
-harmless.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_42"></a>[42]</span></p>
-
-<p>The predominant place will be held by periodicals of an
-official character. They will always stand guard over our
-interests and consequently their influence will be comparatively
-limited.</p>
-
-<p>In the second category we will place semi-official organs,
-whose aim will be to attract the indifferent and little interested.</p>
-
-<p>The third category will be our ostensible opposition, which
-at least in one of its publications will represent the opposition
-to us. Our real enemies will mistake this seeming opposition
-as belonging to their own group and will thus show us their
-cards.</p>
-
-<p>All our newspapers will represent different tendencies,
-namely, aristocratic, republican, revolutionary, even anarchistic,
-so long of course as the constitution lasts. Like the
-Indian God <span class="smcap">Vishnu</span>, these periodicals will have one hundred
-arms, each of which will reach the pulse of every group of
-public opinion. When the pulse beats faster, these arms will
-guide opinion toward our aims, since the excited person loses
-the power of reasoning and is easily led. Those fools who
-believe that they repeat the opinions expressed by the newspapers
-of their party will be repeating our opinions or those
-which we desire them to have. Imagining that they are following
-the press of their party, they will follow the flag which
-we will fly for them.</p>
-
-<p>In order that our newspaper militia may carry out our program,
-we must organize the press with great care. Under the
-title of the Central Department of the press, we will organize
-literary meetings at which our agents unnoticed will give the
-passwords and countersigns. Discussing and contradicting
-our policies, although always superficially, without touching
-their essence, our press will conduct an empty fire against
-official newspapers so as to give us only an opportunity to express
-ourselves in greater detail than we were able to in our preliminary
-declarations. This, of course, will be done when it
-is useful to us.</p>
-
-<p><i>These attacks against us will also seem to convince the people
-that complete liberty of the press still exists, and it will
-give our agents the opportunity to declare that the papers
-opposing us are mere wind-bags</i>, since they are unable to find
-any real ground to refute our orders.</p>
-
-<p>Such measures, which will escape the notice of public attention,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_43"></a>[43]</span>
-will be the most successful means of guiding the public
-mind and of inspiring confidence in our government. Thanks
-to them, we will as the need arises excite or pacify the public
-mind on political questions. We will be able to persuade or
-confuse them, sometimes printing the truth, sometimes lies,
-referring to facts or contradicting them according to the way
-they are received by the public, always carefully sounding the
-ground before stepping on it. <i>We will surely conquer our
-enemies, because they will not have the press at their disposal
-in which to express themselves in full.</i> Moreover, with the
-above mentioned plans against the press, we will not even
-need to refute them seriously.</p>
-
-<p>The trial balloons thrown out by us in the third category of
-our press, we will deny energetically, in case of need, in our
-semi-official organs.</p>
-
-<p>In French journalism there already exists the Masonic solidarity
-of a password; all organs of the press are bound by
-professional secrecy; like the ancient augurs, not one member
-will disclose his secret if he is not ordered to do so. Not one
-journalist will dare to disclose this secret, for not one of them
-is admitted to literary headquarters unless he has a disgraceful
-action in his past record. The fact would immediately be made
-public. While these disgraceful actions are known only to a
-few, the prestige of the journalist attracts opinion throughout
-the country—he is admired.</p>
-
-<p>Our plans must extend chiefly to the provincial districts.
-There we must excite hopes and ambitions opposed to those
-of the capitals, by means of which we may always attack them,
-presenting such ambitions to the capitals as the inspired views
-and aims of provincial districts. It is obvious that their source
-will be ours. It is necessary for us that while we are not yet
-in full power, the capital should be under the influence of
-provincial public opinion; that is under the influence of the
-majority prearranged by our agents. It is necessary for us
-that at the critical psychological moment the capitals should
-not discuss an accomplished fact, for the mere reason that it
-had been accepted by the provincial majority.</p>
-
-<p><i>When we reach the phase of the new régime, which is transitory
-to our accession to power, we must not allow the press
-to expose social corruption. It must be thought that the new
-régime has satisfied everybody to such an extent that even<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_44"></a>[44]</span>
-criminality has stopped.</i> Cases of criminal activity must only
-be known to their victims or their accidental witnesses, and to
-these alone.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XIII</span></h3>
-
-<p>The need of daily bread forces the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> to silence and compels
-them to remain our obedient servants. The agents taken
-from among them for our press will discuss the facts they are
-ordered to publish, when it is inconvenient for us to publish
-statements openly in official documents. While discussion and
-dispute are taking place, we will simply pass the measures we
-desire and present them to the public as an accomplished fact.
-Nobody will dare to demand the rejection of measures thus
-passed, and the more so as they will be interpreted as an improvement.
-At this point the press will divert the thoughts of
-the people to new problems (we having accustomed the people
-always to seek new emotions). Those brainless creators of
-destiny, who heretofore have been unable to understand and do
-not now understand that they are ignorant of matters which
-they undertake to discuss, will also hasten to discuss these new
-problems. Political questions are meant to be understood only
-by those who have created them and have been directing them
-for many centuries.</p>
-
-<p>From all this you will realize that by aiming to control the
-opinion of the mob we will only facilitate the functioning of
-our mechanism, and you will also notice that we seek approbation,
-not for actions but for words uttered by us on various
-occasions. We always declare that we are guided in all our
-policies by the hope and certainty of serving the general good.</p>
-
-<p>To divert the over-restless people from discussing political
-problems, we now make it appear that we provide them with
-new problems, namely, those pertaining to industry. Let them
-become excited over this subject as much as they like. The
-masses will consent to remain inactive, to rest from so-called
-political activity (to which we ourselves accustomed them for
-the purpose of helping us in our struggle against the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> government),
-only on condition of a new occupation in which we
-can show them supposedly the same political background.</p>
-
-<p>To prevent them from reaching any independent decisions,
-<i>we will divert their minds by amusements, games, pastimes,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_45"></a>[45]</span>
-passions, and cultural centers for the people</i>. We will soon
-begin to offer prize contests, through the press, in the field of
-art, and sports of all kinds. Such attractions will definitely
-deflect the mind from problems over which we would otherwise
-have to fight with the people. By losing more and more the
-custom of independent thought, they will begin to talk in
-unison with us, because we alone will provide new lines of
-thought through persons with whom of course we will presumably
-have no connection.</p>
-
-<p>The rôle of liberal Utopians will be definitely terminated
-when our government is recognized. Until that time, they will
-do us good service. For this reason we will still direct thought
-towards different fantastic theories which will appear to be progressive.
-For it was by the word “progress” that we have
-successfully turned the brains of the stupid <span class="smcap">Goys</span>. There are
-no brains among the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> to realize that this word is but a
-cover for digression from the truth, unless it is applied to material
-inventions, <i>since there is but one truth and there is no
-room for progress</i>. Progress, being a false conception, serves
-to conceal the truth so that nobody may know it except ourselves,
-God’s elect, who are its guardians.</p>
-
-<p>When our kingdom is established, our orators will discuss the
-great problems which have stirred humanity for the purpose
-of bringing it finally under our blessed rule.</p>
-
-<p>Who will then suspect that all <i>these problems were instigated
-by us, according to a political plan which has not been disclosed
-by any one during so many centuries</i>.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XIV</span></h3>
-
-<p>When we become rulers we will not tolerate the existence
-of any other religion except our own, which proclaims
-one God, with whom our fate is bound up because we
-are the Chosen People, and our fate has determined the fate of
-the world. For this reason we must destroy all other religions.
-If the result of this produces modern atheists, as a transitory
-step, this will not interfere with our plans but will act as an
-example to those generations which will listen to our teaching
-of the religion of Moses, which, owing to its solid and
-thoughtful system, will eventually lead to the domination of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_46"></a>[46]</span>
-all nations by us. We will also lay stress on the mystical truth
-of Masonic teaching which, we will assert, is the foundation
-of its whole educative power.</p>
-
-<p>On every possible occasion we will then publish articles in
-which we will compare our beneficial rule with that of the
-past. The benefits of peace, although attained through centuries
-of unrest, will serve to demonstrate the beneficial character
-of our rule. The mistakes made by the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> during their
-administration will be pictured by us in the most vivid colors.
-We will cause such disgust towards the administration of the
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span> that the masses will prefer the peace of serfdom to the
-rights of the much lauded liberty which has so cruelly tortured
-them and drained from them the very source of human existence,
-and by which they were exploited by a mass of adventurers,
-ignorant of what they were doing. <i>The useless changes
-of government, to which we ourselves prompted the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>,
-when we were undermining their governmental apparatus, will
-become such a nuisance to the people by that time, that they
-will prefer to endure anything from us rather than risk a
-repetition of former unrest and hardships.</i> We will, moreover,
-lay particular stress on the historical mistakes made by the
-<span class="smcap">Goy</span> governments, which caused humanity to suffer for many
-centuries for lack of understanding of all matters pertaining to
-its true welfare, and because of their search for fantastic
-schemes of social welfare. The <span class="smcap">Goys</span> did not notice that such
-schemes instead of improving mutual relationship, which is
-the basis of human existence, have only made it worse.</p>
-
-<p>The whole force of our principles and measures will lie
-in the fact that they are put forward and interpreted by us as
-being in sharp contrast to the decayed social order of former
-times.</p>
-
-<p>Our philosophers will discuss all the shortcomings of the
-<span class="smcap">Goy</span> religion, but nobody will ever discuss our religion in the
-light of its true aspect, and nobody will ever thoroughly understand
-it, except our own people, who will never dare to disclose
-its secrets.</p>
-
-<p><i>In countries so-called advanced we have created insane,
-dirty, and disgusting literature.</i> For a short time after our
-entrance into power we will encourage its publication in order
-that the contrast between it and the speeches and programs
-which will be heard from our heights should be more pointedly<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_47"></a>[47]</span>
-marked. Our wise men, trained as guides to the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, will
-prepare speeches, plans, memoranda, and articles, by which
-we will influence the minds and direct them towards the conceptions
-and the knowledge which we wish them to have.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XV</span></h3>
-
-<p>When we finally become rulers by means of revolutions,
-which will be arranged so that they shall take place simultaneously
-in all countries and immediately after all existing
-governments shall have been officially pronounced as incapable
-(which may not happen soon, perhaps not before a whole century),
-we will see to it that no plots are hatched against us.
-To effect this, we will kill heartlessly all who take up arms
-against the establishment of our rule.</p>
-
-<p>The establishment of any new secret society will be met by
-the death penalty, and those societies which now exist and are
-known to us and either work or have worked for us, will be
-disbanded and their members exiled to continents far removed
-from Europe.</p>
-
-<p><i>We will deal in the same manner with those Masons among
-the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> who know too much.</i> The Masons whom we may
-pardon for any reason will be kept under continual fear of exile.
-We will pass a law whereby all members of secret organizations
-will be exiled from Europe, that being the center of our
-government. The decisions of our government will be final
-and there will be no right of appeal.</p>
-
-<p>In the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> society, where we have planted such deep roots
-of dissension and protest, order can only be restored by merciless
-measures which will serve as evidence that our power
-cannot be infringed. There is no necessity for regard towards
-the victims sacrificed for the future good. To attain good,
-even though by the sacrifice of life, is the duty of every government
-which realizes that its existence depends not upon
-privileges alone, but upon the exercise of its duties as well.</p>
-
-<p>The most important means for erecting a stable government
-is to strengthen the prestige of authority. This is only obtained
-by its majestic and unshakable power, which will convey
-the impression that it is inviolable because of its mystical
-nature, namely, because chosen by God. <i>Such until recently<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_48"></a>[48]</span>
-has been the Russian Autocracy—our only dangerous enemy
-throughout the world, with the exception of the Pope.</i> Remember
-Italy drowning in blood; she did not touch a hair on
-the head of Sulla who had shed that blood. Sulla had become
-powerful in the eyes of the people, although they were tortured
-by him; his manly return to Italy placed him beyond
-persecution. The people do not touch those who hypnotize
-them by bravery and steadfastness of spirit.</p>
-
-<p>Meanwhile, until our rule is established, we, on the contrary,
-will organize and multiply free masonic lodges in all
-the countries of the world. We will attract to them all those
-who are and who may become public-spirited, because in these
-lodges will be the chief source of information and from them
-will emanate our influence.</p>
-
-<p>All these lodges will be centralized under one management,
-known only to us and unknown to all others; these lodges will
-be administered by our wise men. The lodges will have their
-own representative in this management in order to screen the
-above mentioned Masonic government; he will give the password
-and elaborate the program. We will tie the knot of all
-revolutionary liberal elements in these lodges. Their membership
-will consist of all strata of society. The most secret political
-plans will be known to us and will fall under our leadership
-on the very day of their origination. <i>Among the members of
-these lodges will be almost all the agents of the international
-and national police</i>, whose work is indispensable for us, inasmuch
-as the police not only are able to take independent measures
-against the rebellious, but may also serve to mask our
-actions, provoke discontent, and so forth.</p>
-
-<p>Most people who become members of secret societies are
-adventurers, career makers, and irresponsible persons in general,
-with whom we will have no difficulty in dealing and who
-will help us to set in motion the mechanism of the machine
-planned by us. If this world becomes perturbed, it will only
-prove that it was necessary for us to disorganize it so as to
-destroy its too great solidarity. <i>If a plot is laid, it must be
-headed by one of our most trustworthy servants.</i> It is only
-natural that we want nobody but ourselves to guide the work
-of the Masons,<a id="FNanchor_5" href="#Footnote_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a> for we know where we are trending, we know<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_49"></a>[49]</span>
-the final aim of every action. The <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, however, understand
-nothing, not even the immediate results. They are usually concerned
-about the momentary satisfaction of their ambitions in
-achieving their intentions. They do not notice, however, that
-the intention itself was not initiated by them, but that it was
-we who gave them the idea.</p>
-
-<p>The <span class="smcap">Goys</span> become members of the lodges out of pure curiosity,
-or hoping to receive their share in the public funds.
-There are others who come for the purpose of seizing the
-opportunity of putting before the public their impossible and
-baseless hopes. They long for the emotion of success and for
-the applause which we grant them lavishly. We create their
-success in order to utilize the self-deception that is born with
-it and by which people, without noticing, begin to follow
-our suggestions without suspecting them, and being fully convinced
-that their infallibility originates its own ideas and,
-therefore, does not need those of others. You have no idea
-how easy it is to bring even the most intelligent <span class="smcap">Goys</span> to a
-state of unconscious credulity, and, on the other hand, how easy
-it is to discourage them by the smallest failure, or merely by
-ceasing to applaud them, thus bringing them into servitude
-for the sake of achieving new success. <i>To the same extent as
-our people ignore success for the sake of carrying out their
-plans, so are the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> ready to sacrifice all their plans for the
-sake of success.</i> Their psychology makes the problem of direction
-easier for us. Those tigers in appearance have the
-souls of sheep and nonsense filters through their heads. As a
-hobby we have given them the dream of submerging human
-individualism through the symbolic idea of <i>collectivism</i>.</p>
-
-<p>They have not yet discovered and will not discover that this
-hobby is a clear infringement on the principal law of nature,
-which, from the beginning of the world, created a being unlike
-all others, precisely for the sake of expressing his individuality.</p>
-
-<p>If we were able to lead them to such insane and blind<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_50"></a>[50]</span>
-beliefs, does it not obviously prove the low level of development
-of the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> mind as compared to our mind? It is precisely the
-thing which guarantees our success.</p>
-
-<p>How far sighted were our wise men of old when they said
-that to attain a serious object one must not stop at the means,
-nor should one count the victims sacrificed to the cause. We
-have not counted the victims from among the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, those
-seeds of cattle. Although we have sacrificed many of our
-own peoples, we have already given them in return a formerly
-undreamed-of position on earth. The comparatively few victims
-from among our own people have saved our race from
-destruction.</p>
-
-<p>Death is the unavoidable end of all. It would be better to
-accelerate this end for those who interfere with our cause
-than for our people or for us, ourselves, the creators of this
-cause to die. <i>We kill Masons in such a way that none but the
-brothers suspect, not even the victims; they all die when it
-is necessary, apparently from a natural death.</i> Knowing this,
-even the brethren, in their turn, dare not protest. It is through
-such measures that we have uprooted the heart of protest
-against our orders from among the Masons. Preaching liberalism
-to the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, at the same time we hold our people and our
-agents under iron discipline.</p>
-
-<p>Through our influence the enforcement of the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> laws
-has been reduced to a minimum. The prestige of the law has
-been undermined by the liberal interpretations introduced by
-us. The courts decide as we dictate the most important
-principles, both political and moral, viewing the cases in the
-light presented by us for the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> administration. This we
-accomplished naturally through agents, with whom we have
-ostensibly no connection, namely, through the press or otherwise.
-Even senators and high officials blindly follow our advice.
-The purely animal mind of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> is incapable of
-analysis and observation, and even less so of foreseeing to
-what results the development of the principle involved in a case
-may lead.</p>
-
-<p>It is through this difference in the process of reasoning between
-us and the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> that it becomes possible clearly to demonstrate
-the stamp of God’s elect as compared to the instinctive
-and bestial mentality of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>. They see, but they cannot
-foresee, and they cannot invent anything except material<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_51"></a>[51]</span>
-things. It is clear, therefore, that nature herself intended us to
-rule and guide the world.</p>
-
-<p>When the time comes for our open rule, then will be the time
-to show its benefits, and we will change all the laws. Our laws
-will be short, clear, irrevocable, and requiring no interpretation,
-so that everybody will be able to know them thoroughly.
-The chief point emphasized in them will be a highly developed
-obedience to authority, which will eliminate all abuses, for all
-without exception will be responsible before the supreme
-power vested in the highest authority.</p>
-
-<p>Abuse of power by minor officials will then disappear, because
-it will be punished so mercilessly that they will lose
-the desire to experiment with their power. We will closely
-watch every action of the administration, upon which depends
-the action of the government machinery, for corruption
-there creates corruption everywhere; not a single violation
-of law or act of corruption will remain unpunished. Acts of
-concealment and willful neglect on the part of governmental
-officials will disappear after they have seen the first example
-of severe punishment. The prestige of power necessitates
-that appropriate, that is to say severe, punishments should be
-inflicted even for the smallest violations of the sanctity of the
-supreme authority, committed for the sake of personal gain.
-The guilty, if punished severely, will be like a soldier who
-falls on the battlefield of administration for the sake of Authority,
-Principle, and Law; these principles do not allow any
-digression from their social function for a personal motive,
-even on the part of those who rule. For instance: <i>Our judges
-will know that by attempting to show stupid mercy, they overstep
-the law of justice, which was created solely for exemplary
-punishment of crimes and not for the manifestation of moral
-qualities on the part of the judge.</i> Such qualities are commendable
-in private, but not in public life, which constitutes
-the educational forum of human life.</p>
-
-<p>The personnel of our judges will not remain in office after
-the age of fifty-five. First, because old people adhere more
-persistently to prejudiced opinions and are less capable of submitting
-to new commands; and secondly, because that enables
-us to achieve a certain flexibility of change in the personnel,
-which will bend more easily under our pressure. He who
-wishes to retain his position will have to obey blindly.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_52"></a>[52]</span></p>
-
-<p>In general, our judges will be selected only from among
-those who will clearly understand that they must punish people
-and enforce the laws, and not indulge in dreams of liberalism
-at the expense of the educational plan of the government, as is
-now imagined by the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>. The method of changing the personnel
-will also serve to undermine the collective solidarity of
-the governmental officials and will attach them to the cause
-of the government, which decides their fate. The younger
-generation of judges will be so educated as to prevent any
-criminal activity which might interfere with the inter-relationship
-which we have established for our subjects.</p>
-
-<p>At present the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> judges, lacking a clear conception of the
-nature of their duties, make exceptions to all kinds of crimes.
-This occurs because the present rulers, when appointing judges,
-do not take the trouble to encourage the sense of duty and
-conscientiousness in the work to be performed by them. As
-the animal sends out its young in search of prey, so the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>
-are giving their subjects responsible offices without taking
-the time to explain their functions. Owing to this, their rule
-is undermined by their own efforts and through the actions of
-their own administration. Let us use the result of such actions
-as one more example of the advantage of our own rule.</p>
-
-<p>We will eliminate liberalism from all the important strategic
-positions in our administration upon which depend the training
-of our subjects for our social order. These positions will
-be given only to those who have been trained by us for governmental
-work.</p>
-
-<p>In answer to a possible remark, that the putting of old
-officials on the retired list may prove expensive for the treasury,
-I can state first, that, prior to their dismissal, some private
-work will be found for them to replace what they are losing,
-and secondly, I may also remark, that all the world’s
-money will be concentrated in our hands; consequently, our
-government need not fear expense.</p>
-
-<p>Our autocracy will be consistent in every respect, and consequently
-every manifestation of our great power will be respected
-and unconditionally obeyed. We will ignore grumbling
-and discontent, and all active manifestations of either will be
-suppressed by punishment, which will serve as an example to
-the rest of the people.</p>
-
-<p>We will abolish the right of appellate courts to annul judicial<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_53"></a>[53]</span>
-decisions, which will become the exclusive prerogative of
-the sovereign, for we cannot permit the people to think that an
-incorrect decision may possibly be rendered by the judges appointed
-by us. Should, however, such an error happen, we
-ourselves will annul the decision; but the punishment which
-we will impose upon the judge for misconception of his duties
-and of his responsibility will be so severe that it will eliminate
-the very possibility of a recurrence. I repeat that we will
-watch every step taken by our administration in order to enable
-us to satisfy the people, for they have a right to demand
-a good appointee from a good administration.</p>
-
-<p>In the person of our sovereign, our government will bear
-the appearance of a patriarchal or fatherly tutelage. The
-people, our subjects, will see in him a father who takes care
-of every need, every action, and who is concerned with every
-relationship, both among the subjects themselves and between
-them and the sovereign.</p>
-
-<p>Thus, they will become imbued with the idea that it is impossible
-for them to do without this guardian and guide if they
-wish to live in a world of peace and quiet. <i>They will recognize
-the autocracy of our sovereign, whom they will respect and
-almost deify</i>, especially when they realize that our agents do
-not usurp his power, but merely execute his orders blindly.
-They will be glad that everything is regulated in their lives, as
-is done by wise parents who wish to educate their children to
-a sense of duty and obedience. With regard to the secrets of
-our political plans, both the masses and their administration are
-like little children.</p>
-
-<p>As you can see for yourselves, I base our despotism upon
-right and duty; the right of forcing the performance of duty
-is the direct function of government, acting as the father to
-its subjects. It is the right of the strong to utilize his power
-in order to lead humanity towards a social order established
-by the law of nature, namely, obedience. Everything in the
-world is subject, if not to some other persons, then to circumstances,
-or to its own nature; but in any case, to something
-stronger than itself. Consequently, let us be the strongest for
-the common good.</p>
-
-<p>We must sacrifice without hesitation those individuals who
-violate the existing order, for in exemplary punishment of evil
-there lies a great educational problem.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_54"></a>[54]</span></p>
-
-<p>When the King of Israel places the crown offered to him by
-Europe on his sacred head, he will become the Patriarch of
-the World. The necessary sacrifices made by him will never
-equal the number of victims sacrificed to the mania of greatness
-during the centuries of rivalry between the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> governments.</p>
-
-<p>Our sovereign will be in constant communication with the
-people, delivering from tribunes addresses which will be spread
-to all parts of the world.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XVI</span></h3>
-
-<p>For the purpose of destroying all collective forces except
-our own, we will nullify the universities, the first stage of
-collectivism, by reconstructing them along new lines. <i>Their
-directors and professors will be trained for their work through
-detailed secret programs of action, from which they will not
-be able to deviate in the least with impunity. They will be
-appointed with special care and will be so placed as to be completely
-dependent upon the government.</i></p>
-
-<p>We will exclude from the curriculum civic law, as well as all
-that touches upon political questions. These subjects will be
-taught only to a few dozen selected for their striking ability
-from among the initiated. <i>The universities must not allow the
-callow youths to graduate who concoct plans of constitutions
-as they do comedies or tragedies, or who meddle with political
-matters which even their fathers do not understand.</i></p>
-
-<p>Poorly directed study of political questions by a great number
-of people creates Utopians and poor citizens, as you can
-judge by the universal education as conducted by the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>
-along those lines. It was necessary for us to infiltrate into
-their educational system such principles as have successfully
-broken down their social order. When we are in power, we
-will eliminate all disturbing subjects from educational systems
-and will make young people obedient children of their superiors,
-loving the sovereign as their assurance of hope, peace,
-and quiet.</p>
-
-<p>For the study of the classics and ancient history, which
-contain more bad than good examples, we will substitute
-a program dealing with the future. We will obliterate from<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_55"></a>[55]</span>
-the memory of the people all those facts pertaining to former
-centuries which are not to our advantage, leaving only those
-which emphasize the mistakes of the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> governments. The
-study of practical life, of obligatory social order, of the inter-relationship
-of human beings, the avoidance of evil, egotistical
-examples that plant the seed of evil, and other questions of a
-pedagogical nature, will head the educational program. This
-program will differ for each caste, never allowing education to
-be of a uniform character. Such a system is of special importance.</p>
-
-<p>Each caste must be educated with strict limitations, according
-to its particular occupation and the nature of the work.
-Accidental genius has always been able and always will be able
-to rise to a higher caste; but, for the sake of this rare exception,
-to open the door to the inefficient, and to admit them to higher
-castes or ranks, enabling them to occupy positions of others
-born and trained to fill them—is absolute insanity. You, yourself,
-know what happened to the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> when they yielded to
-this nonsense.</p>
-
-<p>In order to implant the sovereign firmly in the minds and
-hearts of his subjects, it is necessary to acquaint the people,
-during his term of office, both in schools and in public places,
-with the importance of his activity and the benevolence of his
-enterprises.</p>
-
-<p>We will abolish all unlicensed teaching. Students will have
-the right to gather, with their relatives, in their colleges as if
-in clubs. During these gatherings, on holidays, the teachers
-will read supposedly unbiased lectures on problems of human
-relationship, on the law of imitation, on the cruelty of unrestricted
-competition, and finally, on new philosophical theories
-which have not yet been disclosed to the world.</p>
-
-<p>We will promote these theories into dogmatic beliefs, using
-them as stepping-stones to our faith. After having presented
-our program of action for the present and for the future,
-I will read to you the principles of these theories.</p>
-
-<p>In short, knowing from the experience of many centuries
-that men live and are guided by ideas, that these ideas are
-imbued only by means of education given to persons of all
-ages, of course by different methods but meeting with equal
-success, we will absorb and appropriate to our own advantage
-the last traces of independent thought, which for a long time<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_56"></a>[56]</span>
-have been directed to the goal and to the ideas necessary to
-us. The system of enslaving thought is already in action
-through so-called visual education.</p>
-
-<p>This system tends to turn the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> into thoughtless, obedient
-animals, expecting to see in order to understand. In France
-one of our best agents, Bourgeois, has already announced a
-new program of visual education.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XVII</span></h3>
-
-<p>The lawyer’s profession makes people grow cold, cruel,
-stubborn and unprincipled, and compels them to take an
-abstract or purely legal viewpoint in all matters. They have
-learned to consider solely the personal gain derived from every
-case they handle and not the possibility of the social benefit
-of its results. They rarely refuse to take a case and always
-strive for acquittal at all cost, clinging to minor technical
-points of a legal nature. In this way they demoralize the
-courts. Therefore we will limit this profession, converting it
-into an executive public office. Lawyers will be deprived of
-the right of contact with their clients on the same basis as are
-the judges. They will receive their cases only from the court,
-preparing them on the strength of written reports and documents
-and defending their clients after they have been examined
-in court on the basis of the facts obtained during the
-trial. They will receive a salary, regardless of whether the
-defense has been successful or not. They will act as simple
-exponents of the case on behalf of the defense in counterbalance
-to the public prosecutor, who will act as exponent on behalf
-of the prosecution. This will shorten legal procedure and
-establish an honest and impartial defense, conducted not for
-the sake of personal gain, but based on the personal conviction
-of the lawyer. This will also eliminate the existing bribery
-among fellow lawyers and prevent their allowing the side to
-win which pays.</p>
-
-<p>We have already taken care to discredit the clergy of the
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span> and thus to undermine their function, which at the
-present time could have been very much in our way. Their
-influence over the people diminishes daily.</p>
-
-<p>To-day freedom of religion has been proclaimed everywhere;<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_57"></a>[57]</span>
-consequently, it is only a <i>question of a few years before
-the complete collapse of Christendom</i>. It will be still easier to
-deal with other religions, but it is too early to discuss this
-problem. We will confine clericalism and clericals within such
-a narrow field that their influence will have an effect opposite
-to what it used to have.</p>
-
-<p>When the moment comes to annihilate the Vatican completely,
-an invisible hand, pointing towards this court, will guide
-the masses in their assault. When, however, the masses
-attack, we will come forward as defenders to prevent too
-much bloodshed. By this method we will penetrate its very
-heart and will not leave it until we have undermined its
-power.</p>
-
-<p>The King of Israel will become the real Pope of the
-Universe, the Patriarch of the International Church.</p>
-
-<p>But until we have accomplished the re-education of the
-youth to new transitional religions and finally to our own, <i>we
-will not openly attack the existing churches, but will fight them
-by means of criticism, thus creating dissension</i>.</p>
-
-<p>In general, our press will denounce governmental activities
-and religion, and will expose the inefficiency of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> in the
-most unscrupulous terms, so as to humiliate them to such an extent
-as only our ingenious race is capable of doing. Our rule
-will simulate the God Vishnu, who resembles us physically;
-each of our hundred hands will hold one of the springs of the
-social machine. We will see everything without the aid of the
-official police; in its present organization, however, which we
-have worked out for the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, the police prevent the government
-from seeing anything. According to our program, one-third
-of our subjects will watch the others from a pure sense of
-duty, as volunteers for the government. Then it will not be
-considered disgraceful to be a spy and an informer; on the
-contrary, it will be regarded as praiseworthy. Unfounded reports,
-however, will be severely punished to prevent abuse of
-this privilege.</p>
-
-<p>Our agents will be recruited both from among the highest
-and the lowest ranks of society; they will be selected from
-among the pleasure-loving governmental officials, editors,
-printers, booksellers, salesmen, workmen, drivers, butlers, etc.
-This police force will have no official rights or credentials,
-which give opportunity for the abuse of power, and consequently<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_58"></a>[58]</span>
-it will be powerless; it will merely act as observer and
-will make reports. The verification of such reports and the
-issue of warrants for arrests will rest with a responsible group
-of police controllers. The actual arrests, however, will be
-made by a gendarme corps or the municipal police. In case of
-failure to report any political matter which has been observed
-or rumored, the person who should have reported it may be
-brought to trial for concealment of crime, if it is proven that
-he is guilty.</p>
-
-<p><i>In the same way that our brethren are now under obligation
-to report on their own initiative on all apostates</i>, or on any
-person marked as being opposed to the Kehillah, so in our
-Universal Kingdom it will be obligatory for all subjects to
-serve the state in that direction.</p>
-
-<p>Such an organization will eliminate all abuse of power and
-various kinds of coercion and corruption, in fact, the very
-things which have been introduced into the customs of the
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span> by our councils and by the theories of the rights of
-supermen. But how otherwise could we foment the increasing
-causes for disorder in the midst of their administration?
-What other means could we use? Among these means, one of
-the most important is the employment of such agents for the
-preservation of order as are in a position to manifest their
-own evil inclinations in the course of their destructive work,
-namely, their self-will, abuse of authority, and, most important
-of all, bribery.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XVIII</span></h3>
-
-<p>When the time comes for us to strengthen the measures
-of police protection (the most terrible poison for the
-prestige of authority), we will artificially organize disorder or
-simulate the expression of discontent with the aid of experienced
-orators. These orators will be joined by sympathizers.
-This will give us the pretext for searches and special restrictions
-which will be put in force by our servants among the
-<span class="smcap">Goy</span> police.</p>
-
-<p>As most conspirators work as amateurs for the sake of
-chattering, we will not disturb them until we see that they
-are about to take action; but we will introduce in their midst<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_59"></a>[59]</span>
-secret service agents. It must be remembered that the prestige
-of authority diminishes if conspiracies against it are often
-discovered, for that leads to the presumption of the weakness
-of the authority, or, what is worse, to the admission of its own
-mistakes. You are aware that we have destroyed the prestige
-of the ruling <span class="smcap">Goys</span> by frequent attempts made on their lives
-through our agents, who were but blind sheep of our flock,
-easily moved, by a few liberal phrases, to crimes, so long as they
-were of a political nature. <i>We have forced the rulers to admit
-their own weakness by adopting open measures of police protection,
-and thereby we have ruined the prestige of their
-authority.</i></p>
-
-<p>Our sovereign will be protected only by the most invisible
-guard, because we will never allow any one to think that conspiracy
-might exist against him which he is unable to combat and
-from which he has to hide himself. If we were to allow this
-thought to prevail, as it prevails among the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, we would
-thereby sign the death warrant, if not of the sovereign himself,
-then of his dynasty in the near future.</p>
-
-<p>Observing strict decorum, our sovereign will use his power
-only for the benefit of the people, but never for his own
-good or for that of his dynasty. By strictly adhering to this
-decorum, his authority will be respected and protected by his
-subjects; moreover, he will be worshiped, because it will be
-known that upon his authority depends the well-being of every
-citizen of the kingdom, and the stability of the social order
-itself.</p>
-
-<p><i>To guard the sovereign openly is equivalent to an admission
-of the weakness of his governmental organization.</i></p>
-
-<p>Our sovereign, when amidst his people, will always appear
-to be surrounded by a crowd of curious men and women, who
-will stand beside him as though accidentally and will hold back
-the other people as though through respect for order. This example
-will implant an idea of self-restraint in others. If there be
-a person in the crowd trying to present a petition, and working
-his way through the ranks, the person nearest to him must
-take the petition and present it to the sovereign in sight of
-the petitioner himself, so that all may know that the petition
-presented has reached its destination and consequently that
-there exists a control of affairs on the part of the sovereign
-himself. The prestige of authority demands that the people<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_60"></a>[60]</span>
-should be able to say, “If only the king could know it,” or,
-“The king will know about this.”</p>
-
-<p>With the establishment of an official police guard the mystical
-prestige of authority vanishes at once; with a certain amount
-of audacity, every one considers himself superior to authority;
-the assassin realizes his strength and only has to watch his
-opportunity to make an attempt against an official. We
-preached differently for the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, but we can see the results to
-which open methods of protection have led them.</p>
-
-<p>We will arrest criminals upon the first more or less well-founded
-suspicion. Because of the fear of a possible mistake
-political criminals should not be given the opportunity to
-escape; indeed towards political crime we will show no mercy.
-If, in exceptional cases, it may seem possible to allow the investigation
-of motives which have led to ordinary criminal
-offences, there is no excuse for those who attempt to deal with
-matters which no one can understand except the government.
-Moreover, not even all governments are capable of understanding
-the right policy.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XIX</span></h3>
-
-<p>Though we will not allow individuals to become involved
-in politics, we will, on the other hand, encourage the submission
-for the approval of the government of all petitions and
-reports containing suggestions and plans for bettering the
-condition of the people. This will bring to our knowledge
-the shortcomings or merely the fantastic aspirations of our
-subjects. These suggestions we will answer either by favorable
-action or by refusals proving the lack of intelligence and
-the errors of those who have submitted such suggestions.</p>
-
-<p>Sedition is nothing but the barking of a lap dog at an elephant.
-From the point of view of a government which is well
-organized, not from the police standpoint but with regard to its
-social basis, the lap dog barks at the elephant because he does
-not realize his strength. It is only necessary for the elephant
-to show his strength once and the dog barks no more; he
-begins to wag his tail the moment he sees the elephant.</p>
-
-<p>In order to eliminate the prestige of martyrdom from political
-crime, we will seat the political criminal on the same bench<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_61"></a>[61]</span>
-with thieves, murderers, and other disgusting and dirty criminals.
-Then public opinion will regard that class of criminals
-as quite as disgraceful as any other, and will brand them with
-equal contempt.</p>
-
-<p>We have endeavored to prevent, and I hope have succeeded
-in preventing, the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> from using such methods of dealing
-with seditious activities. In order to attain this end, we have
-made use of the press and public speeches; indirectly, through
-cleverly compiled historical textbooks, we have given publicity
-to martyrdom as though revolutionists had undergone it for
-the sake of human welfare. Such an advertisement has increased
-the contingent of liberals and forced thousands of
-<span class="smcap">Goys</span> into the herds of our cattle.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XX</span></h3>
-
-<p>To-day we shall deal with the financial program, the discussion
-of which I have postponed until the end of my
-report because it is the most difficult, conclusive, and decisive
-point in our plans. In approaching it, I will remind you that I
-have already intimated that the result of our actions is measured
-in figures.</p>
-
-<p>When we become rulers, our autocratic government, for the
-sake of self-defense, will avoid burdening the people with
-heavy taxes, and it will not forget the rôle it has to play,
-namely, that of Father and Protector. But as government organization
-is costly, it is necessary to raise the means for its
-maintenance. Consequently, we must carefully work out the
-plan of a fair distribution of taxation.</p>
-
-<p>In our government the sovereign will have the legal fiction
-of owning everything in his kingdom (which is easily put into
-practice), and can resort to legal confiscation of all money
-in order to regulate its circulation throughout the country.
-Consequently, the best method of taxation is the levying of a
-progressive tax on property. Taxes will thus be paid without
-difficulty or ruin in respective proportion to the amount of
-property owned. The rich must realize that it is their duty
-to give a part of their surplus wealth for the benefit of the
-country as a whole, because the government guarantees inviolability
-of the remaining part of their property and the right of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_62"></a>[62]</span>
-honest gain. I say <i>honest</i> because the control of property will
-prevent legal theft.</p>
-
-<p>This social reform must come from above, for the time is
-ripe and it is becoming necessary as a guarantee of peace.</p>
-
-<p>The tax on the poor is the seed of revolution, and it acts
-detrimentally to the government, which loses the great in
-its pursuit of the little. Moreover, the taxation of capital
-will lessen the increase of wealth in private hands, in which
-at present we have concentrated it as a counterweight to the
-governmental power of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, namely, to the state
-treasury.</p>
-
-<p>Progressive taxation, assessed according to the amount of
-capital, will produce a much greater revenue than the present
-system of taxing every one at an equal rate, which is useful to
-us now only as a means of exciting revolt and discontent among
-the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>. The power of our sovereign will rest mainly in
-equilibrium and in guarantees of peace. For these, the capitalists
-must cede a part of their income so as to protect the
-action of the government machine. Public needs must be met
-by those who can best afford to do so and by those from whom
-there is something to take.</p>
-
-<p>Such a measure will eliminate the hatred of the poor towards
-the rich, as they will be regarded as the financial supporters of
-the state and the upholders of peace and prosperity. The
-poor will also see that the rich are providing the necessary
-means to insure this end.</p>
-
-<p>To prevent intelligent taxpayers from being too discontented
-with the new system of taxation, they will be furnished with
-detailed reports of the disbursement of public funds, exclusive
-of such as are appropriated for the needs of the throne and
-administrative institutions.</p>
-
-<p>The sovereign will not own property, since everything in the
-state will seem to belong to him and these two conceptions
-would contradict each other. Private means would eliminate
-his right to own everything.</p>
-
-<p>The relatives of the sovereign, aside from his descendants
-who will also be supported by the state, must join the
-ranks of government officials, or otherwise work for the right
-of holding property. The privilege of being of royal blood
-must not entitle them to rob the state treasury.</p>
-
-<p>Sales, profits, or inheritances will be taxed by a progressive<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_63"></a>[63]</span>
-stamp tax. The transfer of property, whether in cash or
-otherwise, without the required stamp, will place the payment
-of the tax on the original owner, dating from the time of the
-transfer until the time of the reported failure to record the
-transaction. Transfer vouchers must be shown weekly at the
-local branch of the state treasury, together with a statement of
-the names, surnames, and the permanent addresses both of the
-original and of the new owner. The recording of the names
-of those participating in a transaction will be necessary in all
-transactions involving more than a certain amount for ordinary
-expenditure. The sale of prime necessities will be taxed only
-by a stamp tax, which will represent a certain small per cent of
-the cost of the particular article.</p>
-
-<p>Just calculate how many times the amount received from
-such taxes will exceed the income of the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> governments.</p>
-
-<p>The state bank must keep a definite reserve fund, and all
-sums in excess must be put back into circulation. The cost
-of public works will be met out of this surplus fund. The
-initiative of such works emanating from the government will
-also tie the working class to the interests of the government
-and the rulers. Some of this money will be allotted to prizes
-for inventions and for the purposes of production.</p>
-
-<p>Even small sums in excess of a certain definite and broadly
-calculated fund, should not be allowed to be kept in the state
-treasury, because money is intended to circulate, and every
-impediment to circulation is detrimental to the governmental
-mechanism, which the money lubricates; the congestion of
-lubricating substances can stop the proper functioning of the
-mechanism.</p>
-
-<p>The substitution of bonds for a part of the currency has
-created just such an impediment. The result of this has already
-become sufficiently evident.</p>
-
-<p>We will also establish an auditing office, so as to enable the
-sovereign to find at all times a full account of state revenues
-and expenses, except for the current month not yet made up,
-and that of the previous month not yet presented.</p>
-
-<p>The only person who will not be interested in robbing the
-state treasury will be the sovereign, its owner. This is the
-reason why his control will prevent the possibility of loss or
-misappropriation.</p>
-
-<p>Receptions for the purpose of etiquette, which waste the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_64"></a>[64]</span>
-valuable time of the sovereign, will be abolished, because the
-ruler needs time for control and thought. Then his power will
-not be frittered away on the people surrounding the throne
-for the sake of appearance and brilliance, and who have only
-their own and not the public interest in mind.</p>
-
-<p>The economic crises were created by us for the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> only
-by the withdrawal of money from circulation. Huge amounts
-of capital were kept idle and were taken away from the nations,
-which were thus compelled to apply to us for loans. Payment
-of interest on these loans burdened the state finances and made
-the states subservient to capital. The concentration of industry
-having taken production out of the hands of the artisan and put
-it into the hands of capitalists, sucked all the power out of the
-people and also out of the state.</p>
-
-<p>The present issue of money generally does not coincide with
-the need per capita, and consequently it cannot satisfy all the
-needs of the working classes. The issue of currency must
-correspond with the increase in population, and children must
-be reckoned as consumers from the day of their birth. The
-revision of the issue of currency is an essential problem for the
-whole world.</p>
-
-<p>You know that gold currency was detrimental to the governments
-that accepted it, for it could not satisfy the requirements
-for money, since we took as much gold as possible out
-of circulation.</p>
-
-<p>We must issue a currency based on the value of the working
-power, whether it be of paper or wood. We will issue money
-in proportion to the normal demands of every subject, adding
-a certain amount at every birth and decreasing it with every
-death.</p>
-
-<p>Every department (the French administrative divisions),<a id="FNanchor_6" href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a>
-every district, will be in charge of its own accounts.</p>
-
-<p>To avoid any delay in paying government expenses, the terms
-of such payments will be decreed by order of the sovereign;
-this will eliminate any favoritism of the ministry (of finance)<a id="FNanchor_7" href="#Footnote_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a>
-over any other department to the detriment of the others.</p>
-
-<p>The budget of revenues and the budget of expenditure will
-be placed side by side, in order that they may always be compared
-with each other.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_65"></a>[65]</span></p>
-
-<p>We will present plans for the reform of the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> financial
-institutions and of their principles, as planned by us, in such a
-manner that nobody will be frightened. We will demonstrate
-the need of reform by the disorderly twaddle produced by the
-financial disorganization of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>. We will show that the
-first reason for this confusion lies in the drafting of rough estimates
-for the budget, which increases from year to year. This
-annual budget is with great difficulty made to last during the
-first half of the year; then a revised budget is demanded and
-the funds thus allotted are spent in the next three months, after
-which a supplementary budget is called for and all this is
-wound up by a liquidation budget. As the budget of the following
-year is based on the total expenditure of the preceding
-year, the divergence from the normal reaches fifty per cent
-annually, so that the annual budget trebles every ten years.
-Owing to such a procedure, resulting from the carelessness of
-the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> governments, their treasuries became empty. The
-period of loans followed and used up the remainder and
-brought all the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> states to bankruptcy.</p>
-
-<p>You can well understand that such a management of financial
-affairs as we induced the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> to pursue cannot be adopted
-by us.</p>
-
-<p>Every loan proves the impotency of the government and
-its failure to understand its own rights. Loans, like the
-sword of Damocles, hang above the heads of the rulers, who
-instead of placing temporary taxes on their subjects, stretch
-forth their hands and beg the charity of our bankers. Foreign
-loans are leeches, which can never be removed from the governmental
-body until they either fall off themselves or the
-government itself manages to get rid of them. But the <span class="smcap">Goy</span>
-governments instead of throwing them off increase their
-number, so that these governments must inevitably perish
-through self-inflicted loss of blood.</p>
-
-<p>Indeed, what is a loan, especially a foreign loan, if not a
-leech? A loan is the issuance of government obligations
-which involve the liability to pay interest in proportion to the
-sum borrowed. If the loan pays five per cent, then in twenty
-years the government has unnecessarily paid in interest an
-amount equal to the principal sum borrowed. In forty years
-it has paid twice; in sixty years it has trebled the sum, while
-the loan still remains an unpaid debt.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_66"></a>[66]</span></p>
-
-<p>From this calculation it is evident that under the system
-of universal taxation the government takes the last penny
-from the poor taxpayers in the form of taxes in order to pay
-interest to foreign capitalists, from whom the money was borrowed,
-instead of collecting these same pennies for its needs
-free from all interest.</p>
-
-<p>So long as the loans were domestic, the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> only shifted
-the money from the pockets of the poor into those of the
-rich; but when we bribed the proper persons to make the loans
-foreign, then national riches poured into our hands and all
-the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> began to pay us the tribute of subjects.</p>
-
-<p>The carelessness of the reigning <span class="smcap">Goys</span> in statemanship, the
-corruption of their ministers, the ignorance of other officials
-of financial problems, has forced their countries into debt to
-our banks to such an extent that they can never pay off their
-debts. It should be realized, however, that we have gone to
-great pains in order to bring about such a state of affairs.</p>
-
-<p>Impediments to the circulation of money will not be allowed
-by us, and therefore there will be no government bonds,
-except one per cent bonds, so that the payment of interest
-should not deliver the power of the state to the sucking of
-leeches. The right of issuing bonds will be exclusively
-granted to industrial corporations, which will easily pay the
-interest out of their profits. The government, however, does
-not derive profit on borrowed money as these corporations
-do, since the state borrows money for expenditure and not
-for production.</p>
-
-<p>Industrial bonds will also be bought by the government,
-which instead of being, as at present, the payer of tribute on
-loans, will become a sound creditor. Such a measure will
-prevent stagnation in the circulation of money, as well as indolence
-and laziness, which were useful to us so long as the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>
-remained independent, but are not wanted by us in our government.</p>
-
-<p>How apparent is the shortsightedness of the purely bestial
-brains of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>! It manifested itself when they borrowed
-money for at interest. It did not occur to the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> that,
-at any rate, this money, with the additional interest on it, would
-have to be taken from the resources of the country and paid
-to us. Would it not have been more simple to take the needed
-money from their own people?</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_67"></a>[67]</span></p>
-
-<p>This proves the genius of our distinguished mind, for we
-were able to present the question of loans to them in such a
-light that they saw in loans an advantage for themselves.</p>
-
-<p>Our estimates, which we will produce when the time comes,
-will be based on the experience of centuries, on all those experiments
-which were conducted by us at the expense of the
-<span class="smcap">Goy</span> governments; our estimates will prove to be clear and
-definite, and will obviously demonstrate the advantage of our
-new system. They will end all those abuses which made it
-possible for us to master the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, but which cannot be permitted
-in our reign.</p>
-
-<p>We will so organize the accounting system that neither the
-sovereign himself nor the most humble clerk will be able to
-deflect the smallest sum from its destination or direct it into a
-different channel from that indicated in our original financial
-plan.</p>
-
-<p>It is impossible to govern without a definite plan. Traveling
-along a definite road with an indefinite supply of provisions
-destroys heroes and knights.</p>
-
-<p>The <span class="smcap">Goy</span> rulers, to whom we once gave advice to neglect
-governmental duties for grandiose receptions, etiquette, and
-pleasures, only concealed our rule. The accounts of the powerful
-favorites who replaced the sovereign were drawn up by our
-agents, and they always satisfied the shallow minds by promises
-that in the future there would be savings and improvements.
-Savings from what? From new taxes? This might have
-been asked but was not asked by those who read our reports
-and plans. You know to what their carelessness has led them,
-what financial disorganization they have reached in spite of
-the wonderful diligence of their people.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XXI</span></h3>
-
-<p>I will add one more detail regarding domestic loans in addition
-to the report which I made at the last meeting. I
-will not speak any more of foreign loans, for they filled our
-coffers with the national money of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>. There will be no
-foreigners in our government, nobody outside.</p>
-
-<p>We profited by the corruption of the administrators and by
-the negligence of the rulers in receiving sums that were<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_68"></a>[68]</span>
-doubled, trebled, and even more, loaning the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> governments
-money which in reality was not needed by the states at all.
-Who could do the same with regard to us? Therefore, I will
-only set forth details in regard to domestic loans.</p>
-
-<p>In announcing such a loan, the governments open a subscription
-to their bonds. To make them accessible to all, they
-vary the denomination from one hundred to thousands, and the
-first subscribers are allowed to buy below face value. The
-following day the price is artificially raised on the pretext that
-everybody hurried to buy the bonds. In a few more days
-there is a pretense that the treasury is filled and that it is not
-known what to do with the money, which has been oversubscribed.
-(What was the use of taking it?) The subscription
-is evidently considerably in excess of the amount asked for.
-Therein lies the effect, for it is thus demonstrated that the
-public has confidence in the government obligations.</p>
-
-<p>But after the comedy has been played the fact of the debt
-appears, and it is usually a heavy one. In order to pay the
-interest, new loans have to be issued, which do not liquidate
-but increase the original debt. Then when the borrowing
-capacity of the government has been exhausted, it becomes
-necessary to meet the interest on the loan—not the loan
-itself—by new taxes. These taxes are nothing but a debit
-used to cover a debit.</p>
-
-<p>Then comes the period of conversions, but these only decrease
-the payment of interest while they do not annul the
-debts. Moreover, they cannot be made without the consent
-of the bondholders. When a conversion is advertised, an offer
-is made to return the money to those who are not willing to
-convert their bonds. If everybody were to demand his money,
-the government would be caught in its own net and would be
-unable to return all the money. Fortunately, the <span class="smcap">Goy</span> subjects,
-ignorant of financial affairs, always preferred to suffer a fall
-in the value of their securities and a reduction of interest to the
-risk of new investments; thus, they have given these governments
-more than one opportunity of throwing off a deficit of
-several millions. At present, with the existence of foreign
-loans, the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> cannot play such tricks, for they know that
-we would demand all the money back.</p>
-
-<p>Thus, an avowed bankruptcy will be the best proof of the lack
-of common interest between the people and their government.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_69"></a>[69]</span></p>
-
-<p>I direct your express attention to the above circumstance,
-as also to the following: At present all domestic loans are
-consolidated into so-called floating debts; in other words, into
-those whose terms of payment are more or less close at hand.
-Such debts consist of money placed in savings banks. Being
-at the disposal of the government, for a considerable length of
-time, these funds vanish in the payment of interest on foreign
-loans, and they are replaced by an equal amount of government
-securities. <i>The latter cover all the deficits in the government
-treasuries of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>.</i></p>
-
-<p>When we mount the throne of the universe, such financial
-expedients, being detrimental to our interests, will vanish. We
-will also destroy all stock exchanges, for we will not allow the
-prestige of our authority to be shaken by the shifting of the
-prices of our securities. We will fix the full price of their
-value legally without any possibility of its fluctuation. (A rise
-leads to a fall, and this was precisely what we did to the <span class="smcap">Goy</span>
-stocks and bonds at the beginning.)</p>
-
-<p>We will replace the stock exchanges by great government
-credit institutions, whose functions will be to tax commercial
-values according to governmental plans. These institutions will
-be in a position to throw daily on the market 500,000,000 shares
-of industrial stocks, or to buy up a like amount. Thus all industrial
-enterprises will become dependent upon us. You can
-well imagine what power that will give us.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XXII</span></h3>
-
-<p>In all that I have hitherto reported to you I have carefully
-tried to show you a true picture of the mystery of present
-events, as also of those of the past, which all flow into the
-stream of great events, the results of which will be seen in the
-near future. I have exposed our secret plans which govern
-our relations with the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, as well as our financial policy.
-There remains but little to add.</p>
-
-<p>We hold in our hands the greatest modern power—gold.
-In the course of two days we can get it from our treasuries in
-any desired quantity.</p>
-
-<p>Is there any more need for us to prove that our rule is
-decreed by God? Do we not prove by such wealth that all the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_70"></a>[70]</span>
-evil which we were forced to do during so many centuries has
-served in the end to true happiness—to the restoration of
-order? Although by means of violence, order will nevertheless
-be established. We will be able to prove that we are benefactors,
-who have brought true welfare and individual freedom
-to the tortured world, insuring at the same time the possibility
-of enjoying peace, quiet, and dignity of relationships, upon the
-sole condition, of course, that obedience to the laws established
-by us is practiced. We will also make it clear that freedom does
-not mean license and in doing whatever people please, no more
-than dignity and power imply the right to propound destructive
-doctrines, like freedom of conscience, equality, and similar
-things. Individual freedom by no means imports the right
-of disturbing oneself and others, disgracing oneself by making
-ridiculous speeches in disorderly gatherings, and implies that
-true liberty means individual inviolability through an honest
-and strict obedience to social laws; that moreover, human
-dignity implies the conception of one’s rights as well as the idea
-of legal inhibitions which prohibit fantastic dreams about the
-<i>Ego</i>.</p>
-
-<p>Our power will be glorious because it will be mighty; it will
-rule and guide, and not helplessly crawl after leaders and
-orators, shouting insane words which they call great principles,
-and which in reality are simply Utopian. Our power will lead
-to order, which, in turn, brings happiness to the people. The
-prestige of this power will excite mystical adoration, and the
-peoples will bow before it. True power does not yield to any
-right, even be it that of God. None will dare approach it in
-order to deprive it even of an atom of its might.</p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XXIII</span></h3>
-
-<p>To teach the people obedience they must be taught modesty,
-and to accomplish this the production of luxuries must
-be limited. We will thus improve customs, demoralized by
-rivalry, resulting from luxury.</p>
-
-<p>We will restore handicraft, which will undermine the private
-capital of manufacturers. This is necessary, because big manufacturers
-often influence, although not always consciously, the
-thoughts of the people against the government.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_71"></a>[71]</span></p>
-
-<p>A people, practicing handicraft, does not know what
-unemployment means, and this makes them cling to existing
-conditions and consequently to the power of authority. Unemployment
-is most dangerous for a government. It will have
-finished its work for us as soon as authority falls into our
-hands.</p>
-
-<p>Drunkenness will also be forbidden by law and will be punishable
-as a crime against human decency, for man becomes
-bestial under the influence of alcohol.</p>
-
-<p>Once more I state, that people obey blindly only the hand
-that is strong and entirely independent of them, in which they
-see a sword of defense and a stronghold against the blows
-of social misfortune. Why should the sovereign have an
-angel’s heart? They want to see in him the personification of
-might and power.</p>
-
-<p>The sovereign who will replace the present existing governments,
-dragging along their existence in the midst of a society
-demoralized by us, which denies even the power of God and
-from whose midst rises on all sides the flames of anarchy, must
-primarily undertake to extinguish this all-consuming fire.
-Therefore, he must destroy such a society, if necessary drown
-it in its own blood, in order to resurrect it as a well-organized
-army, which consciously struggles against the infection of any
-anarchy affecting the state organism.</p>
-
-<p>He, God’s elect, is chosen from above for the purpose of
-crushing the insane forces that are moved by instinct and not
-by intellect, by bestiality and not by humanitarianism. These
-forces are now triumphant, and assume the form of robberies
-and all kinds of violence exercised in the name of liberty and of
-right. They have destroyed all social order, so as to establish
-the throne of the King of Israel; but their rôle will be ended
-with his coming into power. Then it will be necessary to
-sweep them from his path, on which not a twig or an impediment
-shall remain.</p>
-
-<p>Then we will say to the peoples: Pray to God and bow
-before him who bears the mark of predestination, to whom
-God Himself showed His Star, so that none but He Himself
-should free you from all sinful forces and from evil.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_72"></a>[72]</span></p>
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Protocol No. XXIV</span></h3>
-
-<p>Now I shall refer to the manner in which we will strengthen
-the dynastic roots of King David so as to cause this dynasty
-to endure until the last day. This method will consist chiefly
-of the same principles which enabled our Wise Men to conserve
-their power to cope with universal problems and to guide
-the education of the thoughts of humanity at large.</p>
-
-<p>A few members of the seed of David will train the sovereigns
-and their successors, who will be selected not by right of
-inheritance, but according to their personal ability. To them
-the deep political mysteries and the plan of our rule will be confided,
-but in such a wise manner that nobody will know these
-secrets. The aim of this method is to prove to all that power
-will not be given to the uninitiated in the mysteries of political
-art.</p>
-
-<p>Only such people will be taught how to apply the above mentioned
-plans in practice, by comparing them with the experiences
-of many centuries, and only they will be initiated in the
-conclusions drawn from all the observations of political, economic,
-and social movements and sciences; in short, only they
-will know the true spirit of the laws, irrevocably established by
-nature for the purpose of regulating human relationship.</p>
-
-<p>Direct descendants of the sovereign will often be prevented
-from inheriting the throne if, during the period of their study,
-they show signs of frivolity, lenience, or other tendencies
-detrimental to authority, which would make them incapable
-of government and dangerous to the prestige of the Crown.</p>
-
-<p>Only those of an undoubtedly able and firm, even cruel character,
-will receive the reins of government from our Wise Men.</p>
-
-<p>In case of illness, loss of will-power, or any other form of
-inefficiency, the sovereigns will be compelled to hand over the
-reins of government to new and able hands.</p>
-
-<p>The sovereign’s immediate plan of action and its application
-in the future will be unknown even to the so-called closest
-advisers.</p>
-
-<p>Only the sovereign and his three sponsors will know the
-future.</p>
-
-<p>In the person of the sovereign, with his immovable will over<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_73"></a>[73]</span>
-himself and humanity, all will recognize Fate itself with her
-mysterious paths. Nobody will know the aims of the sovereign
-when he issues his orders, and thus nobody will dare oppose
-him.</p>
-
-<p>Naturally the mental capacity of the sovereign must be
-equal to the plan of rule herein contained. For this reason he
-will not mount the throne before a test of his mind is made by
-the above mentioned Wise Men.</p>
-
-<p>To make people know and love their sovereign, it is necessary
-that he should address the people in public places, thus establishing
-harmony between the two forces, now separated
-from each other by mutual terror. This terror was necessary
-for us until the time came to make both forces fall under our
-influence.</p>
-
-<p>The King of Israel must not be influenced by his passions,
-especially by sensuality. No particular element of his nature
-must have the upper hand and rule over his mind. Sensuality,
-more than anything else, upsets mental ability and clearness of
-vision by deflecting thought to the worst and most bestial side
-of human nature.</p>
-
-<p>The Pillar of the Universe in the person of the World Ruler,
-sprung from the sacred seed of David, must sacrifice all
-personal desires for the benefit of his people.</p>
-
-<p>Our sovereign must be irreproachable.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_74"></a>[74]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Part_Two">Part Two<br />
-<span class="smcap">Evidence as to Origin and Authenticity</span></h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h3 class="nobreak" id="I">I. PARALLELISM BETWEEN THE ACTUAL POLICIES OF THE BOLSHEVIKI AND
-THE PROTOCOLS</h3>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The most striking fact in connection with the Protocols
-is the close resemblance which their ruthless program
-bears in many respects to the policies actually put into effect
-by the Bolsheviki in Russia. Indeed, without this fact before
-us, the necessity for a serious consideration of the Protocols
-would be much less apparent. If the evidence shows that the
-Bolshevist movement is a movement conducted under Jewish
-leadership and principally controlled by Jews, and, furthermore,
-that it closely corresponds with the political program
-outlined in the Protocols, then, indeed, we have facts of grave
-significance supporting the authenticity of the Protocols.</p>
-
-<h4>1. <span class="smcap">Jewish Character of the Bolshevist Movement
-in Russia</span></h4>
-
-<p>With regard to the question as to how far the Bolshevist
-movement is a Jewish movement in the sense that it is under
-Jewish control, there is some disagreement. Certain prominent
-Jews in this country, while admitting that most of the
-Bolshevist leaders in Russia are Jews, claim that this is a
-mere coincidence, and claim further that the Bolshevist leaders
-are only <i>apostate</i> Jews who do not adhere to the Jewish
-religion.<a id="FNanchor_8" href="#Footnote_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a> The evidence, however, is not very convincing on
-either point, for on the one hand the proportion of Jews
-among the Bolshevist leaders in Russia is so large that it<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_75"></a>[75]</span>
-strongly tends to show that it is not accidental but must be
-otherwise explained, while on the other hand, as to the allegation
-of apostasy, this seems to be principally based upon
-evidence that the Jewish leaders in Russia are denouncing
-religion <i>in general</i> on the ground that it is the bulwark of
-the capitalistic system and the enemy of the Socialistic State,
-in accordance with the teachings of Karl Marx and his followers.
-Such evidence, however, does not prove very much
-if in practice only the Christian church is actually attacked.</p>
-
-<p>It is important to note in this connection that Karl Marx
-himself was a Jew, as are also practically all of the best
-known leaders of radical socialism, such as Bebel, Bernstein,
-Lassalle, Hillquit, the brothers Adler (in Austria), etc. The
-legend now prominently displayed by the Bolsheviki in Russia,
-that “religion is the opium of the people,” was the saying
-of Karl Marx himself, while it was Bebel who said: “Christianity
-and Socialism stand towards each other as fire and
-water.”</p>
-
-<p>Moreover, there is evidence that there has been a marked
-persecution of <i>Christian</i> priests and their congregations by
-the Bolsheviki, and that the Jewish rabbis have not been
-molested. Generally speaking, we believe that the preponderance
-of evidence strongly tends to show that Bolshevism is
-Jewish in character in the sense that it is under the control
-principally of Jews who occupy, either openly or secretly,
-almost all of the positions of importance in the Soviet government
-in Russia. This was equally true in regard to the recent
-Spartacan and Bolshevist revolutions in Germany and Hungary.
-The one important exception is Lenin himself, Trotzky
-and almost all the other important Bolshevist leaders to-day
-being members of the Jewish race.</p>
-
-<p>Evidence that the Bolsheviki in Russia have conducted a
-campaign of persecution against the Christian religion, while
-protecting the Jewish religion, will be considered below under
-the heading, “The Destruction of Religion and Christianity.”
-For the present we shall confine ourselves to other evidence
-which tends to show that the Bolshevik movement in Russia
-is under Jewish leadership and may be regarded as primarily
-a Jewish movement.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_76"></a>[76]</span></p>
-
-<h5>(<i>a</i>) <i>Testimony before the Overman Committee</i></h5>
-
-<p>The testimony of a number of reliable witnesses before the
-Overman Committee is to the effect that from the very beginning
-the leadership of the Bolshevist revolution in Russia has
-been principally Jewish and that the movement had powerful
-support from Jews returning to Russia in the spring of 1917.</p>
-
-<p>This testimony was taken early in the year 1919 and is contained
-in the printed Senate Report (a public document)
-entitled, “Bolshevik Propaganda—Hearings before a Subcommittee
-of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States
-Senate, Sixty-fifth Congress, pursuant to S. Res. 439 and
-469.”</p>
-
-<p>Among the witnesses who testified as to the Jewish character
-of the Bolshevist movement before the Senate Committee
-was Dr. George A. Simons, a Methodist clergyman
-who had been for many years in charge of a church and other
-property belonging to the American Methodists in Petrograd.
-He was there during the Kerensky régime and during the
-Bolshevist régime until October 6, 1918.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Simons testified that “at the beginning of the so-called
-new régime [Kerensky’s] there was a disposition to glorify
-the Allies and to make a great deal of what the French Revolution
-had stood for; within from six to eight weeks there
-was an undercurrent just the opposite, and things began to
-loom up in a pro-German way.”<a id="FNanchor_9" href="#Footnote_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a></p>
-
-<p>He then told of the arrival of Lenin from Switzerland <i>via</i>
-Germany, and of Bronstein (<i>alias</i> Trotzky) from New York,
-and how they conducted a vigorous agitation in Russia while
-Kerensky was “running up and down the front.” He then
-goes on to testify as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons.</span> “Kerensky was spending a good deal of his
-time running up and down the front, trying to hearten the
-Russian soldiers in their warfare, and he was generally accredited
-with being a fine orator and doing splendid work, and
-I do not doubt but what he did manage to keep the men longer
-than they otherwise would have stayed in, but we were told
-there were hundreds of agitators who had followed in the trail
-of Trotzky-Bronstein, these men having come over from the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_77"></a>[77]</span>
-lower East Side of New York. I was surprised to find scores
-of such men walking up and down Nevsky. Some of them,
-when they learned that I was the American pastor in Petrograd,
-stepped up to me and seemed very much pleased that
-there was somebody who could speak English, and their broken
-English showed that they had not qualified as being real Americans;
-and a number of these men called on me, and a number
-of us were impressed with the strange Yiddish element in this
-thing right from the start, and it soon became evident that
-more than half of the agitators in the so-called Bolshevik
-movement were Yiddish.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator Nelson.</span> “Hebrews?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons.</span> “They were Hebrews, apostate Jews. I do
-not want to say anything against the Jews, as such. I am not
-in sympathy with the anti-Semitic movement, never have been,
-and do not ever expect to be. I am against it. I abhor all pogroms
-of whatever kind. But I have a firm conviction that this
-thing is Yiddish, and that one of its bases is found in the East
-Side of New York.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator Nelson.</span> “Trotzky came over from New York
-during that summer, did he not?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons.</span> “He did.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator Overman.</span> “You think he brought these people
-with him?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons.</span> “I am not able to say that he brought them
-with him. I think that most of them came after him, but that
-he was responsible for their coming.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons</span> further states (Senate Report, p. 114):</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The latest startling information, given me by some one who
-says that there is good authority for it—and I am to be
-given the exact figures later on and have them checked up
-properly by the proper authorities—is this, that in December,
-1918, in the northern community of Petrograd, so-called—that
-is what they call that section of the Soviet régime under
-the presidency of the man known as Mr. Apfelbaum—out of
-388 members, only 16 happened to be real Russians, and all
-the rest Jews, with the exception possibly of one man, who
-is a negro from America, who calls himself Prof. Gordon,
-and 265 of the members of this northern commune government,
-that is sitting in the old Smolny Institute, came from the lower
-East Side of New York—265 of them.... In fact, I
-am very much impressed with this, that moving around here
-I find that certain Bolsheviki propagandists are nearly all Jews—apostate
-Jews. I have been in the so-called People’s House,
-at 7 East Fifteenth Street, New York, which calls itself also
-the Rand School of Social Science, and I have visited that at
-least six times during the last eleven weeks or so, buying their<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_78"></a>[78]</span>
-literature, and some of the most seditious stuff I have ever
-found against our own Government, and 19 out of every 20
-people I have seen there have been Jews.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>On the same page, referring to a pamphlet written by one
-Albert Rhys Williams, Dr. Simons states:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“I have analyzed certain questions and answers, especially
-with regard to this paragraph on religion, and I have no doubt
-in my mind that the predominant element in this Bolsheviki
-movement in America is, you may call it, the Yiddish of the
-East Side.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>On page 116 the witness further states:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“I was impressed with this, Senator, that shortly after the
-great revolution of the winter of 1917 there were scores of
-Jews standing on the benches and soap boxes, and what not,
-talking until their mouths frothed, and I often remarked to my
-sister, ‘Well, what are we coming to, anyway? This all looks
-so Yiddish.’ Up to that time we had very few Jews, because
-there was, as you may know, a restriction against having Jews
-in Petrograd; but after the revolution they swarmed in there,
-and most of the agitators happened to be Jews. I do not want
-to be unfair to them, but I usually know a Jew when I see
-one.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In a subsequent part of his testimony, he says:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“I had occasion to speak with people who were working and
-people who were not bourgeois, I interviewed hundreds, and I
-asked them, ‘Well, what do you think of this thing?’ ‘Well,
-we know that it is first of all German, and second, we know
-that it is Jewish. It is not a Russian proposition at all.’ That
-became so popular that as you moved through the streets in
-Petrograd in July and August and September and the beginning
-of October, openly they would tell you this, ‘This is not
-a Russian Government; this a German and Hebrew Government.’
-And then others would come out and say, ‘And very
-soon there is going to be a big pogrom.’ As a result of that,
-<i>hundreds of Bolshevik officials who happened to be Jews</i> were
-sending their wives and their children out of Petrograd and
-Moscow, afraid that the pogrom would really come.” (p. 132).</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>On page 142 of his testimony Dr. Simons introduced a list
-of names, which he said was widely circulated in Petrograd
-in August, 1917, giving the real names and the Jewish names
-of the most important Bolshevist leaders. This list is as
-follows:</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_79"></a>[79]</span></p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<table summary="Names and pseudonyms of Bolshevist leaders">
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th></th>
- <th><i>Real name</i></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">“1.</td>
- <td>Chernoff</td>
- <td>Von Gutmann</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">2.</td>
- <td>Trotzky</td>
- <td>Bronstein</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">3.</td>
- <td>Martoff</td>
- <td>Zederbaum</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">4.</td>
- <td>Kamkoff</td>
- <td>Katz</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">5.</td>
- <td>Meshkoff</td>
- <td>Goldenberg</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">6.</td>
- <td>Zagorsky</td>
- <td>Krochmal</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">7.</td>
- <td>Suchanoff</td>
- <td>Gimmer</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">8.</td>
- <td>Dan</td>
- <td>Gurvitch</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">9.</td>
- <td>Parvuss</td>
- <td>Geldfand</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">10.</td>
- <td>Kradek</td>
- <td>Sabelson</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">11.</td>
- <td>Zinovyeff</td>
- <td>Apfelbaum</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">12.</td>
- <td>Stekloff</td>
- <td>Nachamkes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">13.</td>
- <td>Larin</td>
- <td>Lurye</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">14.</td>
- <td>Ryazanoff</td>
- <td>Goldenbach</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">15.</td>
- <td>Bogdanoff</td>
- <td>Josse</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">16.</td>
- <td>Goryeff</td>
- <td>Goldmann</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">17.</td>
- <td>Zwezdin</td>
- <td>Wanstein</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">18.</td>
- <td>Lieber</td>
- <td>Goldman</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">19.</td>
- <td>Ganezky</td>
- <td>Fürstenberg</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tdr">20.</td>
- <td>Roshal</td>
- <td>Solomon”</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Dr. Simons also testified that when the Bolsheviki came into
-power the Yiddish language at once became predominant in
-official proclamations and posters. He says:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“I might mention this, that when the Bolsheviki came into
-power, all over Petrograd we at once had a predominance of
-Yiddish proclamations, big posters, and everything in Yiddish.
-It became very evident that now that was to be one of the great
-languages of Russia; and the real Russians, of course, did not
-take very kindly to it.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>On page 135 Dr. Simons states:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Trotzky is a Jew. His real name is Leon Bronstein.”<a id="FNanchor_10" href="#Footnote_10" class="fnanchor">[10]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h6><i>Testimony of Mr. William Chapin Huntington</i></h6>
-
-<p>Mr. Huntington was Commercial Attaché of the United
-States Embassy at Petrograd from June, 1916, until September,
-1918. He was in Petrograd at the outbreak of the Bolshevist
-<i>coup d’état</i> in November, 1917, and remained there until February,
-1918, when he was sent on a mission to Siberia by<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_80"></a>[80]</span>
-Ambassador Francis. When he returned to Russia he remained
-in Moscow from May, 1918, until August 26, 1918.
-He states on page 47:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The Bolsheviks are internationalists, and they were not interested
-in the particular national ideals of Russia.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>On page 69 he testified:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The leaders of the movement, I should say, are about two-thirds
-Russian Jews and perhaps one-sixth or more of some of
-the other nationalities, like the Letts, or the Armenians.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h6><i>Testimony of Mr. William W. Welsh</i></h6>
-
-<p>Mr. Welsh was employed by the National City Bank and
-was in Russia from October, 1916, until September, 1918. He
-states on page 269:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“<i>In Russia it is well known that three-fourths of the Bolshevik
-leaders are Jewish.</i>”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In regard to the men who went to Russia from the East
-Side of New York, at the outbreak of the revolution, he
-stated:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“There were some—not many, but there were some—real
-Russians; and what I mean by real Russians is Russian-born,
-and not Russian Jews.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The witness also stated that he knew “several cases” in
-which well-to-do Jews had been persecuted in the same way
-as other Russian bourgeois. On page 270 he states:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Bolshevism cannot be explained along racial lines alone.
-The Bolsheviks are made up of the very worst elements of
-many races. It is important, however, that Jews in this country
-should not favor Bolshevism because of any liberties or
-privileges which they may think are being accorded to the
-Jews in Russia by the Bolsheviks. They should study the
-facts carefully and not be prejudiced by any racial feeling, or
-they are sure to bring the odium of Bolshevism unjustly to the
-door of the Jew. The best Jews in this country would do well
-to brand the Jewish Bolsheviks in Russia as anti-Jews, which
-they really are, for they bring nothing but discredit to the Jewish
-race.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_81"></a>[81]</span></p>
-
-<h6><i>Testimony of Roger E. Simmons</i></h6>
-
-<p>Mr. Simmons was Trade Commissioner, connected with the
-United States Department of Commerce, who was in Siberia
-and Russia from July, 1917, until November, 1918. He was
-in Vologda in July, 1918, and gives a graphic account of his
-imprisonment there by the assistant of the commissar of that
-community, a man named Iduke. He says:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Iduke is a Lettish Jew, a man of a very irascible nature,
-and, on account of his experience in the uprising in Yaroslav,
-where the protest against the Bolshevik régime had become
-formidable, he had the reputation of being the cruelest and the
-most bloodthirsty Bolshevik leader of the revolution.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Simmons then narrates how he himself escaped execution
-only because he succeeded in bribing a Lettish soldier
-who had been in America to deliver a letter to the Swedish
-Consul General. An English subject who was imprisoned
-with him in the same cell was actually executed. Shortly
-before his death this Englishman said to Simmons:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“I do not like the situation. I don’t understand these people.
-They are not Russians. I don’t know why they accuse me, nor
-what they are going to do with me.”<a id="FNanchor_11" href="#Footnote_11" class="fnanchor">[11]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h6><i>Testimony of an Anonymous Witness</i></h6>
-
-<p>Another witness, who was allowed to withhold his name,
-testified before the Senate Committee that he left Petrograd
-November 6, 1917, the night the Bolshevist uprising took
-place. His testimony on page 321 of the Senate Report is
-as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“With regard to the industrial conditions before the Bolsheviki
-rising started, with the revolution of March, 1917, we
-found that there were quite a number of so-called Americans
-who had returned to Russia almost immediately after the revolution,
-commencing, probably, to arrive in April of 1917.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator Nelson.</span> “What sort of people were they? They
-were people who had been here, were they not?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. ⸺.</span> “People who had been in this country.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator Nelson.</span> “Were they Hebrews?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. ⸺.</span> “A large number of them were—that is Hebrew
-by race, non-Slavs—and we were continually meeting<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_82"></a>[82]</span>
-these men on all sorts of labor conditions, (committees?) to
-regulate the hours of labor and the rates of remuneration, and
-quite a number of them spoke English.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h6><i>Testimony of Theodor Kryshtofovich</i></h6>
-
-<p>This witness testified that he left Petrograd on December 15,
-1918, and that he had been there continuously for the three
-years previous to that date; that he belonged to no political
-party in Russia, but had lived among the peasants and workmen,
-teaching them agriculture. He at one time had been
-employed by the Russian Department of Agriculture, as an
-agent, in the United States.</p>
-
-<p>On page 424 he testified in regard to the Jewish aspect
-of the movement as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“And, besides these refugees, most of the people that are
-governing Russia now are Jews. I am not against Jews in
-general. They are a very capable and energetic people, but,
-as you Americans say, the right man must be in the right place.
-Their place is in the commission houses, in banks, in the offices,
-but not in the government of a fine agricultural country. They
-do not understand anything about agriculture, about production,
-about keeping materials, and about distribution. They do
-not know anything about those things at all.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator Wolcott.</span> “You mean those that are in charge
-of the Bolsheviki, do you not?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Kryshtofovich.</span> “I am talking about the Bolsheviki;
-because if you take out Bolshevik government, Lenine is a
-Russian and all these constellations that are turning around
-this sun are Jews. They have changed their names. For instance,
-Trotzky is not Trotzky, but Bronstein. We have Apfelbaum,
-and so on, and so on.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h5>(<i>b</i>) <i>Other Evidence</i></h5>
-
-<p>It is important that other official documents pertaining to
-the Bolshevist activities in Russia also refer to the question
-which we are now discussing, namely, the Jewish character
-of the Bolshevist régime. In this connection we quote from
-the British White Book, Russia No. 1 (1919), entitled “A
-Collection of Reports on Bolshevism in Russia, presented to
-Parliament by Command of His Majesty. April, 1919.”</p>
-
-<p>This document was published in London at the government
-printing office in 1919. In exhibit No. 33, a cablegram dispatched<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_83"></a>[83]</span>
-by Mr. Alston to Earl Curzon, from Vladivostok to
-London, February 8, 1919 (“telegraphic—following from
-consul at Ekaterinburg, 6th February”), the following is
-stated:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“From examination of several labourer and peasant witnesses,
-I have evidence to the effect that very smallest percentage
-of this district were pro-Bolshevik, majority of labourers
-sympathising with summoning of Constituent Assembly.
-Witnesses further stated that Bolshevik leaders did not represent
-Russian working classes, most of them being Jews”
-(page 33).</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In a cable dispatch from General Knox to the British War
-Office on February 5, 1919, from Omsk, Siberia, details are
-given as to the murder of the Imperial Russian family. This
-cable reads in part as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“With regard to the murder of the Imperial family at Ekaterinburg,
-there is further evidence to show that there were two
-parties in the local Soviet, one which was anxious to save Imperial
-family, and the latter, headed by five Jews, two of whom
-were determined to have them murdered. These two Jews, by
-name Vainen and Safarof, went with Lenine when he made a
-journey across Germany” (page 41).</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Again, in a report made by Rev. B. S. Lombard to Earl
-Curzon on March 23, 1919, referring to the results of the
-Bolshevist régime in Russia, among other things, the following
-is stated:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“All business became paralyzed, shops were closed, Jews
-became possessors of most of the business houses, and horrible
-scenes of starvation became common in the country districts.
-The peasants put their children to death rather than see them
-starve. In a village on the Dvina, not far from Schlusselburg,
-a mother hanged three of her children” (page 57).</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Henry C. Emery, formerly Chairman of the United
-States Tariff Board, recently wrote a treatise on Bolshevism,
-of which Lord Bryce has said:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“It seems to me the sanest and clearest exposition of Bolshevist
-theory and practice that I have seen and confirms my
-view that between them and us there can be no peace.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Emery comes to the conclusion that Bolshevism is the
-promotion of a relentless and universal class war, and that
-“a Bolshevik is a man who believes in the overthrow of the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_84"></a>[84]</span>
-institution of private property by force of arms.” While this
-is the definition which he gives of Bolshevism as a movement,
-and his argument in support of it is certainly a very able one,
-it is interesting to note what he says in regard to the Jewish
-support of the movement:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“In the minds of some people, especially in Russia, Bolshevism
-takes on the color of a revolt of the Jews against the Russians,
-who have so long kept them in subjection. Lenin is of
-course a pure Russian, and it is a mistake to say that all the
-other leaders of importance are Jews. On the other hand, the
-Jews have been active in the movement out of all proportion
-to their relative numbers. No one who ever made a visit to
-Smolny Institute, when that was the headquarters of the Bolshevik
-government at Petrograd, could fail to understand how
-easy it was to get the impression that the Jews had at last
-seized the power.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Robert Wilton, a well-known Englishman, who was the
-Petrograd correspondent of the London <i>Times</i>, and a Knight
-of St. George, in his book entitled “Russia’s Agony,” refers
-to the part which the Jews played in undermining the Kerensky
-government and establishing the Bolshevist rule:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Subversion had been carried out by a handful of pseudo-Jew
-Extremists in the Soviet, but the Soviet was a party to
-the traitorous business. Most of the leaders—especially the
-pseudo-Jews—were a truculent pack, cowering behind the
-soldiery, intent upon realizing their revolutionary ‘ideals,’ but
-terrified by a possibility of failure and eventual reprisals.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">The author also states:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Afterwards their numbers [referring to the Jew Extremists
-in the Soviet] increased largely, and although they studiously
-concealed their identity under assumed Russian or Polish
-names, it became known that the principal ones were: Nahamkez—Steklov,
-Apfelbaum—Zinoviev, Rosenfeldt—Kamenev,
-Goldmann—Gorev, Goldberg—Mekowski, Zederbaum—Martov,
-Himmer—Sukhanov, Krachman—Zagorski, Hollander—Mieshkowski,
-Lourier—Larim, Seffer—Bogdanov.
-Among the leaders of this gang—under Lenin—were:
-Trotzky, whose real name was Bronstein, and Feldmann, alias
-Chernov.”<a id="FNanchor_12" href="#Footnote_12" class="fnanchor">[12]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In the well-known French periodical <i>L’Illustration</i>, issued
-September 14, 1918, an article appeared under the title “Petrograd<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_85"></a>[85]</span>
-under the Commune,” from which we reproduce the
-following extract:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="center">“The Masters of the Hour.</p>
-
-<p class="center">“<i>The Bolshevist Movement and the Jews of Russia</i></p>
-
-<p>“When one lives in contact with the functionaries who are
-serving the Bolshevist government, one feature strikes the attention,
-which is that almost all of them are Jews.</p>
-
-<p>“I am not at all anti-Semitic but I must state what strikes
-the eyes: everywhere in Petrograd, in Moscow, in Provincial
-Districts, in all commissariats, in district offices, in Smolny, in
-the former ministries, in the Soviets, I have met nothing but
-Jews and again Jews.</p>
-
-<p>“A Jew is this District Commissary, former stock broker,
-with a double bourgeois chin. A Jew is this commissary of the
-bank, very elegant, with a cravat of the latest style, and a fancy
-waistcoat. Again a Jew, this inspector of taxes, with his
-hooked nose: he understands perfectly how to squeeze the
-bourgeois in order to cover the deficit in the Bolshevist budget
-which amounts for the first half year, 1918, to 14,000,000,000
-rubles! Jewish are these little stenographers, these secretaries:
-the same hooked noses, the same jet black hair.</p>
-
-<p>“The more one studies the second revolution the more one
-is convinced that Bolshevism is a Jewish movement which can
-be explained by the special conditions in which the Jewish
-people were placed in Russia.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In the London <i>Times</i> of March 29, 1919, the following
-article appeared, entitled “Bolshevist Portraits III. Some
-Commissaries”:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“One of the most curious features of the Bolshevist movement
-is the high percentage of non-Russian elements amongst
-its leaders. Of the twenty or thirty commissaries or leaders
-who provide the central machinery of the Bolshevist movement
-not less than 75% are Jews....</p>
-
-<p>“If Lenin is the brains of the movement, the Jews provide
-the executive officers. Of the leading commissaries, Trotzky,
-Zinoviev, Kameneff, Stekloff, Sverdloff, Uritsky, Joffe, Rakovsky,
-Radek, Menjinsky, Larin, Bronski, Zaalkind, Volodarsky,
-Petroff, Litvinoff, Smirdovitch, and Vovrovsky are all
-of the Jewish race, while amongst the minor Soviet officials
-the number is legion. Of all the Bolshevist leaders Petrovsky,
-the Commissary for the Interior, and a former member of the
-Duma, is practically the only one who in any way could be
-described as a working man. The rest are all intellectuals of
-bourgeois or paid bourgeois origin.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_86"></a>[86]</span></p>
-
-<p>In the issue of “ASIA” February-March, 1920, there is an
-article entitled “Inside Soviet Russia.” The author of the
-said article, Mr. V. Anichkoff, is a well-known Russian scientist.
-Among other things, he states as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“In all the Bolshevist institutions the heads are Jews. The
-Assistant Commissar for Elementary Education, Grunberg, can
-hardly speak Russian. The Jews are successful in everything
-and obtain their ends. They know how to command and get
-complete submission. But they are proud and contemptuous
-to everyone, which strongly excites the people against them.
-Anti-Semitism in a strong degree has spread in all grades of
-the people. The people are inclined to see in the Jews the
-culprits of all their woes. They look on Bolshevism as a
-Jewish affair, and Anti-Semitism is widely spread in the Red
-army. The Red soldiers openly and strongly express their
-hatred of the Jews. One Red soldier related before me that he
-was discharged, and that at all the hospitals and halting stages
-the doctors and their assistants and nurses were Jews; that a
-Jewish doctor snatched the cross from one of his comrades
-and said: ‘That is not wanted now, it has been done away
-with,’ but that he did not let the doctor do the same to him.
-At the present time there is a great national religious fervor
-among the Jews. They believe that the promised time of the
-rule of God’s elect on earth is coming. They have connected
-Judaism with a universal revolution. They see in the spread
-of revolution the fulfilling of the Scriptures: ‘Though I make
-an end of all the nations, whether I have scattered thee, yet
-will I not make an end of thee.’ Bound up with the overwhelming
-part taken by Jews in the Revolution, an interest in
-masonry, Zionism and the mission of the Jews have spread
-among educated Russians.”</p>
-
-<p class="right">(“ASIA,” February-March, 1920, p. 223).</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>We also refer the reader to the testimony of a well-known
-Jewish periodical published in London, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>,
-as to the identity of Bolshevism and Judaism. In part the
-article states as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“There is much in the fact of Bolshevism itself, in the fact
-that so many Jews are Bolsheviks, in the fact that the ideals of
-Bolshevism at many points are consonant with the finest ideals
-of Judaism.” (See <i>Jewish Chronicle</i>, No. 2609, April 4, 1919,
-p. 7, article entitled “Peace, War, and Bolshevism.”)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>It is significant that one of the well-known Jewish leaders,
-Israel Zangwill, addressing a recent conference of the Poale
-Zion Congregation in London, glorified “<i>the race</i> which has<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_87"></a>[87]</span>
-produced a Beaconsfield, a Reading, a Montagu, a Klotz, a
-Kurt Eisner, a Trotzky” (quoted from <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>,
-February 27, 1920, No. 2656, p. 28). Referring to this statement,
-<i>La Vieille-France</i> says, “Thus, Trotzky is, in fact, the
-hero of Judaism” (No. 164, March 18-24, 1920).</p>
-
-<p>It is important to note that the Jewish character of the
-Bolshevist movement which is so accentuated in Soviet Russia
-was equally apparent in Soviet Hungary when that country
-was under the Red rule of Bela Cohen (Kuhn). Mr. Edward
-Dillon in his book “The Inside Story of the Peace Conference,”
-devotes much attention to this subject. Referring to
-the situation in Hungary, Mr. Dillon states as follows, at
-page 224.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“By the first of August the lawless band that was ruling the
-country relinquished the reins of power which were taken over
-at first by a Socialist Cabinet of which an influential French
-press organ wrote: ‘The names of the new ... commissaries
-of the people tell us nothing, because their bearers are unknown.
-But the endings of their names tell us that most of
-them are, like those of the preceding government, of Jewish
-origin. Never since the inauguration of official Communism
-did Budapest better deserve the appellation of Judapest, which
-was assigned to it by the late M. Lueger, chief of the Christian
-Socialists of Vienna. That is an additional trait in common
-with the Russian Soviets.’”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">In this same connection the weekly magazine <i>The New Witness</i>,
-published in London, in its issue of April 11, 1919, remarked
-as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“It is not only among the Allies that the Jewish influence
-is making itself felt. We know what a tight grip they have
-on the governments at Petrograd and Berlin. It now appears
-that the new government of Hungary is dominated by Jews.
-Ninety-five per cent of Hungarians are Christians and eighty
-per cent of the ministers are Hebrew. This fact becomes the
-more remarkable when we are told that the ministers are
-nearly all mediocrities.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The Jewish character of the Bolshevist movement in Russia
-has been explicitly referred to in the Bolshevist press itself.
-In substantiation of this we present the following evidence:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>In No. 1 of the Russian weekly newspaper, <i>On to Moscow</i>,
-published on September 23, 1919, in Rostov on the
-Don, an article was published, entitled “Not one Drop of Innocent
-Blood.” The article reads as follows:</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_88"></a>[88]</span></p>
-
-<p>“In the newspaper ‘Communist,’ issued on April 12, 1919,
-No. 72, which paper was published in the City of Kharkoff,
-13 Karl Liebnecht Street, telephone No. 8-40, Mr. M. Cohan,
-in his article ‘Services of the Jewry to the working class,’
-wrote as follows:</p>
-
-<p>“‘Various kinds of reactionary regimental organizations
-and radas are working out agrarian “laws,” are giving away
-the land to the workmen, are establishing an eight-hour day,
-and throwing out other crumbs to the working masses with
-the sole object to remain in power. But let us unmask them
-and let us see what there is behind this servile mask. Let us,
-for instance, analyze their attitude towards the Jews. On all
-the territory which is occupied by the Don, Kuban and Voluntary
-gangs, the Jews are being annihilated and oppressed.
-One is unable to trace a Jew holding any office, be it important
-or unimportant, and this is called “equality and fraternity.”
-The Voluntary executioners scream about their humanitarianism
-and at the same time they oppress a whole
-nation which always had the esteem of the whole world. It
-should not be forgotten that the Jewish people, who for centuries
-were oppressed by kings and czars, are the real proletariat,
-the real internationale, which has no country.</p>
-
-<p>“‘Without exaggeration, it may be said that the great Russian
-social revolution was indeed accomplished by the hands
-of the Jews. Would the dark oppressed masses of the Russian
-workmen and peasants have been able to throw off the
-yoke of the bourgeoisie by themselves? No, it was precisely
-the Jews who led the Russian proletariat to the dawn of the
-Internationale, and not only have led, but are also now leading
-the Soviet cause which remains in their safe hands. We
-may be quiet as long as the chief command of the Red Army
-is in the hands of comrade Leon Trotzky. It is true that there
-are no Jews in the ranks of the Red Army as far as privates
-are concerned, but in the committees and in Soviet organizations,
-as commissars, the Jews are gallantly leading the
-masses of the Russian proletariat to victory. It is not without
-reason that during the elections to all Soviet institutions the
-Jews are winning by an overwhelming majority. It is not
-without reason, let us repeat, that the Russian proletariat has
-elected as its head and leader the Jew comrade Bronstein-Trotzky.
-The symbol of Jewry, which for centuries has
-struggled against capitalism, has become also the symbol of the
-Russian proletariat, which can be seen even in the fact of the
-adoption of the Red five-pointed star, which in former times,
-as it is well-known, was the symbol of Zionism and Jewry.
-With this sign comes victory, with this sign comes the death
-of the parasites of the bourgeoisie, and let the supporters of
-Denikine, Krasnov and Kolchak tremble, these oppressors
-and executioners of the advance guard of Socialism—of the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_89"></a>[89]</span>
-gallant Jewish people. Their servility before the working
-masses will not help them, and Jewish tears will come out of
-them in sweat of drops of blood.’”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The publishers of the newspaper “On to Moscow” print a
-footnote to the article of Mr. Cohan which reads:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The issue of the newspaper ‘Communist’ is kept at the
-office and everybody is invited to ascertain its authenticity.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h4>2. <span class="smcap">Parallelism between Protocols and Bolshevist Policies</span></h4>
-
-<h5>(<i>a</i>) <i>The Policy of Terror</i></h5>
-
-<p>It will be recalled that the Protocols advocate a mass terror,
-a “program of violence.” In this connection also the actual
-Bolshevist policies are in complete harmony with the program
-of the Protocols. With reference to this point it becomes
-important to quote the <i>Krasnaya Gazeta</i> (<i>Red Gazette</i>),
-the official organ of the Petrograd Soviet of Workers’, Red
-Army, and Peasants’ Deputies, which body is presided over
-by Zinovieff, alias Apfelbaum, a Jew. On August 31, 1918,
-in an editorial article, the following is stated:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The interests of the revolution require the physical annihilation
-of the bourgeois class. It is time for us to start.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>More explicitly the program of violence is defined by the
-same paper on September 1, 1918, in an article entitled “Blood
-for Blood.” Therein it is stated:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“We will turn our hearts into steel, which we will temper
-in the fire of suffering and the blood of fighters for freedom.
-We will make our hearts cruel, hard, and immovable, so that
-no mercy will enter them, and so that they will not quiver at
-the sight of a sea of enemy blood. We will let loose the floodgates
-of that sea. Without mercy, without sparing, we will
-kill our enemies in scores of hundreds. Let them be thousands;
-let them drown themselves in their own blood. For the
-blood of Lenin and Uritzki, Zinovieff and Volodarski, let there
-be floods of blood of the bourgeois—more blood, as much as
-possible.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Zinovieff—Apfelbaum went into further details as
-to the number of Russians whom he proposed to kill for the
-sake of Mr. Trotzky’s régime. In a speech of Zinovieff’s,
-reported in the <i>Northern Commune</i>, published in Petrograd<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_90"></a>[90]</span>
-on September 19, 1918, No. 109, the following plain statement
-is quoted:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“To overcome our enemies we must have our own socialist
-militarism. We must win over to our side 90,000,000 of the
-100,000,000 of population of Russia under the Soviets. <i>As for
-the rest, we have nothing to say to them; they must be annihilated.</i>”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>To be sure that the Jewish Bolsheviks were not boasting, the
-following report of the American Consul General at Moscow,
-dated September 3, 1918, is of the utmost significance. This
-report, which was published in the “Memorandum on Certain
-Aspects of the Bolshevist Movement in Russia,” Washington,
-Government Printing Office, 1919, reads in part as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Since May the so-called Extraordinary Commission to
-Combat Counter-revolution has conducted an openly avowed
-campaign of terror. Thousands of persons have been summarily
-shot without even the form of trial. Many of them
-have no doubt been innocent of even the political views which
-were supposed to supply the motive of their execution.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The American Consul General concludes his report by
-stating:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The situation cries aloud to all who will act for the sake of
-humanity.”<a id="FNanchor_13" href="#Footnote_13" class="fnanchor">[13]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Trotzky made an attempt to justify “mass terror” in an
-article signed by him in the official daily newspaper <i>Izvestia</i> on
-January 10, 1919, under the title “Military Specialists and the
-Red Army.” In this article Trotzky states among other things
-as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Terror as the demonstration of the will and strength of the
-working class, is historically justified, precisely because the
-proletariat was able thereby to break the political will of the
-Intelligentsia, pacify the professional men of various categories
-and work, and gradually subordinate them to its own
-aims within the fields of their specialties.”<a id="FNanchor_14" href="#Footnote_14" class="fnanchor">[14]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The London <i>Times</i> of November 14, 1919, printed a letter
-“sent by a British Officer in South Russia to his wife” stating
-that “the letter is published exactly as sent, except that names<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_91"></a>[91]</span>
-and dates have been altered so that the writer and his wife will
-not be embarrassed.” The officer appeals to his wife to do all
-she can to put before the British public the information which
-he gives her as to the atrocities committed by the Bolsheviki
-which he had himself witnessed while fighting with the army
-of General Denikin.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The Bolshevists are devils.... I hope to send you copies
-of 64 official photos taken by British officers at Odessa when
-the town was retaken from the Bolshevists.... As no paper
-will print them I suggest that you should have copies done. If
-we’re too hard up you could pay for them by sending me no
-parcels, or selling my Caucasian dagger, or Persian book, or
-something. And I suggest that you should then do with them
-as you think fit, to make them most widely known. Their
-horror may make people realize. They must realize. By
-God, they shall realize! They show men who’ve been crucified
-with the torture of the ‘human glove.’ The victim gets
-crucified, nails through his elbows. The hands are treated
-with a solution which shrivels the skin. The skin is cut out
-with a razor, round the wrist, and peeled off, till it hangs by
-the finger nails—the ‘human glove.’ I’m not sparing you.
-I hope you’ll show and send them to everybody we know.
-People at home, apathetic fools they are, do not deserve to be
-spared. They must be woken up. John and Katie ought to
-see them. Most of the photos are of women. Women with
-their breasts cut off to the bone.... Two little bits, ref.
-Bolshevist atrocities, you might type in as many copies as you
-can. If you and several others left them in different tea-shops
-every afternoon, it might touch quite a lot of people.
-I shall send you chapter and verse if I can. If I haven’t sent
-chapter and verse in a month, do your best without. Papers
-are no good, because papers would put it more delicately. We
-have here at H. Q. passes issued to Bolshevists by commissaries
-on occupying Ekaterinodar. These passes authorize
-their holders to arrest any girl they fancy for the use of the
-soldiery. Sixty-two girls of all classes were arrested like this
-and thrown to the Bolshevist troops. Those who struggled
-were killed quite early on. The rest, when used and finished,
-were mutilated and thrown, dead and dying, into the two
-small rivers flowing through Ekaterinodar. In all towns occupied
-by Bolshevists and reoccupied by us ‘slaughter-houses’
-are found choked with corpses. Hundreds of ‘suspects,’
-men, women, and children, were herded in these—doors
-and windows manned and the struggling mass fired
-into until most of them were dead or dying. The doors were
-then locked and they were left. The stench in these places,
-I am told, is hair-raising. These ‘slaughter-houses’ are veritable<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_92"></a>[92]</span>
-plague spots and have caused widespread epidemics. I
-want you to proselytize Robinson and galvanize the Colonel
-and everybody else you can get hold of. I’d like James to
-see this and No. 47 and Dorothy. Above all the Mater. For
-I feel sure, that whatever happens, she and you will be glad
-that I’ve come out.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>“The Horrors of Bolshevism,” reprinted from The Times,
-November 14, 1919, pp. 5 and 6.</i>)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In the same letter the writer refers to the Bolshevist plans
-of extending their power to Asia and Africa, and discusses
-the part played by the Jews in the Bolshevist régime in
-Russia.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“... Bolshevist Russia is a channel of communication to
-the Committee of Union and Progress, to Egypt, India, and
-Afghanistan. Unless beaten by us, the Bolshies will beat us.
-It’s a side issue for the present, but the danger of their rousing
-and letting loose the Chinese is not so very remote. They
-have declared war on Christianity. The Bible to them is a
-‘counter-revolutionary’ book, and to be stamped out. They
-are aiming at raising all non-Christian races against the
-Christian countries. The Bolshevists form about 5 per cent.
-of the population of Russia—<i>JEWS</i> (80 to 90 per cent. of
-the commissaries are Jews), Chinese, Letts, Germans, and
-certain of the ‘skilled labor’ artisans. The conscribed peasantry,
-originally captured by the catchwords mentioned in the
-pamphlets, now often goaded beyond endurance, is rising
-against them over wide districts. Still conscribed and put
-up to fight, under severe penalties, they form most of the
-‘cannon fodder’ used by the Bolshies. They desert, often
-<i>en masse</i>, and many a peasant who marched for the Bolshevists
-last week is fighting for Denikin in the Volunteer Army
-to-day. Ref. Jews—In towns captured by Bolshevists the
-only unviolated sacred buildings are the synagogues, while
-churches are used for anything, from movie-shows to
-‘slaughter-houses.’ The Poles, Galicians, and Petlura have
-committed ‘pogroms’ (massacres of Jews). Not the Russian
-Volunteer Armies under Denikin. Denikin has, in fact,
-been so strict in protecting the Jews that he has been accused
-by his sympathizers of favoring them. If, however, a Commissary,
-steeped in murder, with torture and rape, with mutilation,
-happens to be a Jew, as most of them are, should he
-receive exceptional treatment?”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>“The Horrors of Bolshevism,” p. 5.</i>)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The London <i>Times</i> of December 3, 1919, published the
-statement of an eye witness of the “reign of torture” under
-the Bolsheviki at the time of the first capture of Odessa. The<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_93"></a>[93]</span>
-witness is the Rev. R. Courtier-Forster, late British Chaplain
-at Odessa and the Russian Ports of the Black Sea. Space
-permits the reprint here of only the following passages from
-this important testimony as to one chapter of the Bolshevist
-terror:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“While I was still British chaplain of Odessa the city was
-deluged with blood. When the Bolshevist elements, grafting
-on to their main support the 4,000 criminals released from
-the city gaols, attempted to seize the town, people of education,
-regardless of social position, offered what armed resistance
-was in their power. Workmen, shop assistants, soldiers,
-professional men, and a handful of officers fought for
-freedom and liberty through the streets of the great port for
-three days and nights against the bloody despotism of the
-Bolshevists. Tramcars were overturned to make barricades,
-trenches dug in the streets, machine-guns placed in the upper
-windows of houses to move the thoroughfare with fire. The
-place became an inferno. The Bolshevists were victorious.
-On capturing Odessa Railway Station, which had been defended
-by a few officers and a number of anti-Bolshevist
-soldiers, the Bolshevists bayoneted to death the 19 wounded
-and helpless men laid on the waiting-room floor to await Red
-Cross succour.</p>
-
-<p>“Scores of other men who fell wounded in the streets also
-became victims to the triumphant Bolshevist criminals. The
-majority of these wretched and unhappy sufferers completely
-disappeared. Inquiries at the hospitals and prisons revealed
-the fact that they were not there, and no trace of them was
-to be found. A fortnight later there was a terrible storm on
-the Black Sea, and the bodies of the missing men were washed
-up on the rocks of Odessa breakwater and along the shore;
-they had been taken out to sea in small boats, stones tied to
-their feet, and then been dropped over alive into deep water.
-Hundreds of others were captured and taken on board the
-Almaz and the Sinope, the largest cruiser of the Black Sea
-Fleet. Here they became victims of unthinkable tortures.</p>
-
-<p>“On the Sinope General Chormichoff and some other personal
-friends of my own were fastened one by one with iron
-chains to planks of wood and pushed slowly, inch by inch,
-into the ship’s furnaces and roasted alive. Others were tied
-to winches, the winches turned until the men were torn in two
-alive. Others were taken to the boilers and scalded with
-boiling steam; they were then moved to another part of the
-ship and ventilating fans set revolving that currents of cold
-air might blow on the scalds and increase the agony of the
-torture. The full names of 17 of the Sinope victims were
-given me in writing by members of their families or their<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_94"></a>[94]</span>
-personal friends. These were lost later when my rooms were
-raided, my papers seized, and I myself arrested and thrown
-into prison.</p>
-
-<p>“The house in the Catherine Square in which I was first
-in captivity afterwards became the Bolshevists’ House of Torture
-in which hundreds of victims were done to death. The
-shrieks of the people being tortured to death or having splinters
-of wood driven under the quick of their nails were so
-agonizing and appalling that personal friends of my own
-living more than a hundred yards away in the Vorontsoffsky
-Pereulok were obliged to fasten their double windows to prevent
-the cries of anguish penetrating into the house. The
-horror and fear of the surviving citizens was so great that
-the Bolshevists kept motor lorries thundering up and down
-the street to drown the awful screams of agony wrung from
-their dying victims.</p>
-
-<p>“This House of Torture remains as much as possible in
-the condition in which the Bolshevists left it and is now shown
-to those who care to inspect its gruesome and blood-bespattered
-rooms.</p>
-
-<p>“Week by week the newspapers published articles for and
-against the nationalization of women. In South Russia the
-proposal did not become a legal measure, but in Odessa bands
-of Bolshevists seized women and girls and carried them off
-to the Port, the timber yards, and the Alexandrovsky Park
-for their own purposes. Women used in this way were found
-in the mornings either dead or mad or in a dying condition.
-Those found still alive were shot. One of the most awful of
-my own personal experiences of the New Civilization was
-hearing at night from my bedroom windows the frantic
-shrieks of women being raped to death in the park opposite.
-Screams of shrill terror and despair repeated at intervals until
-they became nothing but hoarse cries of agony like the death
-calls of a dying animal. This happened not once, or twice,
-but many times. Never to the day of my death shall I forget
-the horror of those dreadful shrieks of tortured women, and
-one’s own utter powerlessness to aid the victims or punish the
-Bolshevist devils in their bestial orgies.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>“Bolshevism, Reign of Torture at Odessa,” by the Rev.
-R. Courtier-Forster, late British Chaplain at Odessa and the
-Russian Ports of the Black Sea. Reprinted from The Times,
-December 3, 1919, pp. 2, 3 and 4.</i>)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The Protocols speak of <i>concealed</i> executions as well as of
-open violence when making use of the weapon of terrorism to
-secure political domination. The Bolsheviki closely paralleled
-the Protocols in this respect.</p>
-
-<p>While it is true that the number of victims of outright execution<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_95"></a>[95]</span>
-by shooting, drowning, etc., have run into very large
-figures, they are undoubtedly few in comparison with the
-number who have been deliberately starved by the Bolsheviki.
-In pursuance of their avowed policy of exterminating the
-bourgeois class the Soviet government divided the people into
-four categories with respect to the receipt of food, the bourgeoisie
-being placed in the last two categories as to which the
-allowance of food was insufficient to support life. A report
-by “Mr. E.” found in the British White Book, “Russia No. 1”
-(1919), relating to the conditions in February, 1919, shows
-that the last two categories have been done away with altogether.
-The report states that the Bolsheviki have published
-statistics “showing that the fourth category was not necessary,
-as there were so few members.” “This proves,” he says,
-“that the 4th category people have either been exterminated
-or have been forced to work under the Bolsheviks in order
-to live.” The same witness states that the amount of food
-given to the first category was constantly varying according
-to the supplies. The rations allowed the four categories in
-October, 1918, are shown by the Bolshevist paper <i>Vooruzheny
-Narod</i> (<i>The Armed People</i>):</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The Commissary of Food of the Petrograd Labor Commune
-states that on Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday,
-for four days, the following products will be given on the presentation
-of the bread cards, according to category:</p>
-
-<table summary="Food entitlements for each category">
- <tr>
- <td class="right">1st category</td>
- <td>—</td>
- <td>1 lb. (Russian) of bread and 3 lb. of potatoes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right">2nd category</td>
- <td>—</td>
- <td>½ lb. of bread and 2 lb. of potatoes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right">3rd category</td>
- <td>—</td>
- <td>¼ lb. of bread and 1 lb. of potatoes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right">4th category</td>
- <td>—</td>
- <td>½ lb. of potatoes.”<a id="FNanchor_15" href="#Footnote_15" class="fnanchor">[15]</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Many witnesses, have referred to the cruelty of this category
-system. Of course, these rations for the 3rd and 4th
-categories are quite insufficient to support life, and as the
-bourgeois classes were not only placed in these categories,
-but were also persecuted and prevented from getting employment
-in many cases, it is not surprising that hundreds of
-thousands of them were exterminated by these measures.</p>
-
-<p>As to the question of how the Jewish element in the population
-came out on the question of food as compared with the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_96"></a>[96]</span>
-Christian element there is little evidence at hand, but we may
-refer to one statement in a memorandum of a Mr. B. contained
-in the British White Book, “Russia No. 1 (1919),” as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“At the Putilof Works anti-Semitism is growing, probably
-because the food supply committees are entirely in the hands
-of Jews—and voices can be heard sometimes calling for a
-‘pogrom.’”<a id="FNanchor_16" href="#Footnote_16" class="fnanchor">[16]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Wholesale starvation in Russian cities is one of the most
-striking features of Russia’s tragedy. The bourgeoisie, and
-especially the intellectual classes of the Russian people, are
-systematically underfed by the treacherous rationing system
-of the Jewish Soviet officials. Manual labor as well as the
-intellectual workers are subjected to a most villainous tyranny,
-namely, to the tyranny of starvation. It is proper to propound
-the question: Is this policy carried out in accordance
-with the stipulation of the Protocols which reads as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Our power lies in the chronic malnutrition and in the weakness
-of the worker, because through this he falls under our
-power and is unable to find either strength or energy to counteract
-it.” (Protocol No. III.)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h5>(<i>b</i>) <i>The Program of Hypocrisy</i></h5>
-
-<p>As already seen, the Protocols call for a program of hypocrisy
-as well as terror. The nature of the Bolshevist régime
-viewed from this angle is graphically described by Mr. Roger
-E. Simmons in his testimony before the Overman Committee.
-On pages 298 and 299 of the Senate Report he states:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Along the trans-Siberian line, proceeding slowly, I had a
-chance of reading the literature that the Bolsheviki were distributing
-in connection with their active propaganda; also the
-decrees, proclamations, and the public formal announcements
-of all kinds of the local and national authorities. Many of
-these sounded plausible, aimed to be constructive, ostensibly,
-and in their idealism and promises were golden. I could see
-how people would be attracted, and for the first 8 to 10 weeks
-understood their sanguine hopes. But after this time disintegration
-was rapid and I saw the awful results. The <i>modus
-operandi</i> was not in line with theories. They talked ideals but
-did not act ideals. Practices showed there was decided immorality;
-decidedly, the game was not being played squarely,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_97"></a>[97]</span>
-the people being deceived by the leaders. I suspected it from
-the very beginning from what I saw in Siberia. If you will let
-me, I will read to you a significant admission in that connection.</p>
-
-<p>“This statement was written to me, at my request, by an
-American that it could be given to the American Consul General.
-It reads as follows:</p>
-
-<p>“‘Bonch Bruevitch, the executor of the acts of all the
-People’s Commissars, not a strong man, but a close friend of
-Lenine’s, who, working in the same office, is able to influence
-Lenine strongly. A power in the government as long as
-Lenine lives. He states that the Bolsheviki have not worked
-out a code of morals yet, and until they do, the end justifies
-the means. Any lies or dictatorial methods are worth using
-as long as they are in the interests of the working classes. A
-close friend of his says he has no compunctions, lying whenever
-there is an advantage to be gained from it for the Soviets.’</p>
-
-<p>“The movement is immoral, absolutely.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In this connection it is of the utmost importance to call the
-attention of the reader to the statement of one of the best
-known Jewish Soviet officials, Zinovieff—Apfelbaum, President
-of the Petrograd Soviet, regarding the means of spreading
-world-wide propaganda. The passage as quoted before proves
-how closely the policies advocated in the Protocols resemble
-the Jewish policies as carried out by the Soviet officials in
-Russia. This is what Zinovieff stated on February 2, 1919:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“We are willing to sign an unfavorable peace with the allies....
-It would only mean that we should put no trust whatever
-in the bit of paper we would sign. We should use the breathing
-space so obtained in order to gather our strength in order
-that the mere continued existence of our government would
-keep up the world-wide propaganda which Soviet Russia has
-been carrying on for more than a year.”<a id="FNanchor_17" href="#Footnote_17" class="fnanchor">[17]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h5>(<i>c</i>) <i>The Destruction of Religion and Christianity</i></h5>
-
-<p>Here again the actual policies of the Bolsheviki fully coincide
-with the Protocols.</p>
-
-<p>The most important passage in the Protocols as to the
-policy advocated in regard to religion is the following:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Liberty could also be harmless and remain on the state
-program without detriment to the well-being of the people
-if it were to retain the ideas of the belief in God and human<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_98"></a>[98]</span>
-fraternity, free from the conception of equality which is in
-contradiction to the laws of nature which establish subordination.
-With such a faith the people would be governed by the
-guardians of the parish and would thrive quietly and obediently
-under the guidance of their spiritual leader, accepting
-God’s dispensation on earth. It is for this reason that we must
-undermine faith, tearing from the minds of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span> the very
-principle of God and Soul, and substituting mathematical formulas
-and material needs.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>It appears from the above excerpt that the Protocols advocate
-the destruction of religion and the religious spirit among
-the Gentiles on the ground that they are the political as well
-as the moral bulwarks of the Gentile states. In another place
-the Protocols state that the most formidable antagonist of the
-Jews in the past has been Rome, <i>i.e.</i>, the Roman Catholic
-Church.</p>
-
-<p>The Bolsheviki, whatever their real motives may be, have
-from the moment they came into power in Russia conducted
-a campaign of violence and persecution against the Christian
-religion, in the guise of a campaign against religion in general.
-While they have not attacked the Jewish religion or
-the Jewish rabbis, they have murdered and persecuted Christian
-priests and harassed their congregations in the churches.
-While professing to be merely following the Socialist teachings
-of Karl Marx (himself a Jew), who attacked religion in
-general as the creature of capitalism, the Bolshevist campaign
-against religion is in fact directed against Christianity.</p>
-
-<p>Evidence of the above is found in the sworn testimony of
-several witnesses before the Overman Committee and in official
-reports of the British government and elsewhere.</p>
-
-<p>An English clergyman, the Rev. B. S. Lombard, in a report
-to Earl Curzon, dated March 23, 1919, referring to the conditions
-in Soviet Russia, stated as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The treatment of the priests was brutal beyond everything.
-Eight of them were incarcerated in a cell in our corridor.
-Some of us saw an aged man knocked down twice one morning
-for apparently no reason whatever, and they were employed to
-perform the most degrading work and made to clean out the
-filthy prison hospital.”<a id="FNanchor_18" href="#Footnote_18" class="fnanchor">[18]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. George A. Simons testified before the Overman Committee,
-in answer to a question of Senator King, as follows:</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_99"></a>[99]</span></p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator King.</span> “Did you find, then, that atheism permeates
-the ranks of the Bolsheviki?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons.</span> “Yes, sir. And the anti-Christ spirit as
-well.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The testimony of Mr. Simons on this subject was as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator King.</span> “What I am trying to get at is, for my
-information, why Bolshevism is bitterly opposed to all sorts of
-religion or sacraments of the church—Christianity; because
-I suppose that they recognize that Christianity is the basis
-of law and order and of orderly government. I was wondering
-if you had discovered why they were so bitter against
-Christianity, and if you found that all the Bolsheviks were
-atheistic or rationalistic or anti-Christian?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons.</span> “My experience over there under the Bolsheviki
-régime has led me to come to the conclusion that the
-Bolsheviki religion is not only absolutely anti-religious, atheistic,
-but has it in mind to make all real religious work impossible
-as soon as they can achieve that end which they are
-pressing. There was a meeting—I cannot give you the date
-offhand; it must have been in August, 1918—held in a large
-hall that had once been used by the Young Men’s Christian
-Association in Petrograd for their work among the Russian
-soldiers. The Bolsheviki confiscated it; put out the Y. M. C. A.
-In that large hall there was a meeting held which was to be
-a sort of religious dispute. Lunacharsky, the Commissar of
-the People’s Enlightenment, as he was called, and Mr. Spitzberg,
-who was the Commissar of Propaganda for Bolshevism,
-were the two main speakers. Both of those men spoke in very
-much the same way as Emma Goldman has been speaking.
-I have been getting some of her literature, and recently I have
-been very much amazed at the same line of argumentation with
-regard to the attack on religion and Christianity and so-called
-religious organizations.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator King.</span> “She is the Bolshevik who has been in
-jail in this country and who will be deported as soon as her
-sentence is over?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons.</span> “I do not know as she will be deported.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator King.</span> “I think she will be.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons.</span> “She ought to be put somewhere where she
-cannot issue any more of that literature. Lunacharsky and
-Spitzberg came out with pretty much the same things that she
-has been saying and printing. This is one of these theses: ‘All
-that is bad in the world, misery and suffering that we have
-had, is largely due to the superstition that there is a God.’”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator King.</span> “I noticed in yesterday’s paper that in<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_100"></a>[100]</span>
-their schools the children are being taught, wherever they have
-schools at all, positive atheism. Did you verify that?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons.</span> “Lunacharsky, as the official head of the department
-of education, Commissar of the People’s Enlightenment,
-said: ‘We now propose to enlighten our boys and our
-girls and we are using as a textbook a catechism of atheism
-which will be used in our public schools.’ Yet he had the
-audacity to say: ‘We are going to give all churches the same
-chance.’ And a priest replied to him, saying: ‘Then you ought
-not to put your catechism of atheism into the schools.’”<a id="FNanchor_19" href="#Footnote_19" class="fnanchor">[19]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Referring further to the meeting at the Y. M. C. A., Mr.
-Simons said a little later in his testimony:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Lunacharsky and Spitzberg said in that meeting, and they
-sent it out in their proclamations: ‘The greatest enemy to our
-proletarian cause is religion. The so-called church is simply
-a camouflage of capitalistic control and they are hiding behind
-it, and in order to have success in our movement we must get
-rid of the church.’ Now a frank statement like that seems to
-me to indicate their anti-religious and anti-Christian animus.”<a id="FNanchor_20" href="#Footnote_20" class="fnanchor">[20]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Simons further testified as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator King.</span> “Has there been a confiscation of church
-property and buildings?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simons.</span> “Yes, sir; and in quite a number of instances
-monasteries, with their wealth, have been taken, and all kinds of
-indecent things have been done by certain Bolshevik officials.</p>
-
-<p>“I have some data showing that they have turned certain
-churches and monasteries into dancing halls, and one instance
-has been reported to me where a certain Bolshevik official
-went into a church while the people were there waiting for the
-sacrament, and threw the priest out, so I am told, and himself
-put on the clerical garb, and then went on the altar and made
-a comedy of the ritual, which stirred up the religious sense of
-the people to that extent that they threatened—of course,
-among themselves—that they would yet kill that man. <i>He
-happened to be an apostate Jew.</i>”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Roger E. Simmons testified as follows in regard to the
-Russian priest who was put in the same prison with him by
-the Bolsheviki:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“A high priest of the church was there. He had been
-preaching sermons publicly denouncing the immorality of the
-Bolsheviki. They imprisoned him and shot him. This priest
-told me that he was a great admirer of Dr. Mott of America.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_101"></a>[101]</span></p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator Nelson.</span> “Do you not think that the church in
-the end will prove the rallying center for the anti-Bolshevik
-forces?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simmons.</span> “I think it certainly will be one of the principal
-factors; no doubt of it. That priest took the occasion,
-knowing that I was an official of the American Government,
-thinking that it was the last duty he could perhaps perform
-for Russia, to beg me to go back and <i>tell the American people</i>,
-‘<i>For God’s sake, send us help</i>.’ He was speaking, gentlemen,
-not for himself, but for the large class of people that he
-represented.”<a id="FNanchor_21" href="#Footnote_21" class="fnanchor">[21]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h6><span class="smcap">Testimony of Mr. Theodor Kryshtofovich</span></h6>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“As you know, gentlemen, the Russians are a very religious
-people. Like here in the United States, there are very many
-denominations there, but most of the people belong to the Greek
-Church. Of course, the priests and religious people are not very
-pleasant to the Bolsheviki, because the Bolsheviki deny any
-religion or any religious sentiment. They oppose the Russian
-clergy and the Russian clergy oppose the Bolsheviki, and the
-Russian priests are treated very badly. For instance, they
-are set to do streetwork, cleaning the streets, paving streets,
-digging ditches, and so on. The workmen told me several
-times, ‘The Bolsheviki are sending out priests to work in the
-streets. Why do they not send their rabbis?’ And that is
-true. <i>The Jewish Rabbis are not sent to work on the streets.</i>
-The Bolsheviki are opposing religion to such an extent that
-lately when I was going to Petrograd they raised a question
-of teaching atheism in the schools. They boast that they have
-opened so many schools, but they do not say that they closed
-as many schools as they opened. We had schools in connection
-with the churches, in connection with every church there was
-a school, and all these schools are closed now.”<a id="FNanchor_22" href="#Footnote_22" class="fnanchor">[22]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Further evidence that the Bolsheviki, although attacking
-Christianity, protect the Jewish religion, is found in the following
-article, which appeared on the 5th of July, 1919, in the
-weekly publication <i>Soviet Russia</i>, page 15. The article is
-entitled “Soviet Tolerance.” It reads as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The New York Jewish Daily, ‘<i>The Day</i>,’ in its issue of
-June 24th has the following cablegram from its European correspondent,
-N. Shiffrin: ‘Glad Tidings from Russia.’ ‘The
-Zionists have organized throughout Russia Food Co-operative
-Societies which are united in every city into Central Co-operative<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_102"></a>[102]</span>
-Associations united in the All-Russian Federation of Jewish
-Food Co-operative Associations. The Federation is in part
-subsidized by the Moscow Soviet Government. All schools
-of the Zionists in which the language of instruction is ancient
-Hebrew, as well as the Hebrew High School in Minsk, have
-been taken over by the government. They have been incorporated
-in the Public School System which is maintained by the
-Commissariat of Public Education.’”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The significant part of this article consists in the fact that
-the old Hebrew is a religious language in which the Talmud
-is written. The old Hebrew can serve only for the study
-of the Talmud as well as of other Jewish religious writings.
-Thus, while combating the Christian religion, the Bolsheviki
-are extending protection to the Jewish religion and to the
-synagogues.</p>
-
-<p>In a pamphlet entitled “The Russian Church under the Bolsheviks,”
-recently published in England, is printed the appeal
-of Father Serge Orlov, “who played an important part in the
-Reform movement in the Russian church,” and who is now in
-Switzerland, where the National Consistory has expressed its
-sympathy for the Russian people by composing a special prayer
-for the liberation of Russia from the Bolsheviks. We quote
-the following passages from this appeal of Father Orlov:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Owing to Bolshevism the Orthodox Russian Church is
-passing through so acute a crisis that there is serious danger
-to the fundamental idea of the whole of Christianity.</p>
-
-<p>“Bolshevism is essentially hostile to Christ, and manifests
-even greater hatred towards Christianity than did the pagan
-power of the first centuries....</p>
-
-<p>“Bolshevism and the Christian Church cannot exist side
-by side.</p>
-
-<p>“The persecution of the Church began in January, 1918,
-and has been increasing since then. The Bolsheviks issued
-a decree on the disestablishment of the Church, although never
-had the Russian Church been so firmly in the grip of the
-secular authorities as in Soviet Russia. The Church has not
-only been robbed but treated with contumely. Every commissary
-has the right of prohibiting a service if he suspects
-the priest or his congregation of counter-revolutionary tendencies.
-Practically whenever he chooses he can close a
-church, turn it into a cinema, mock at the ancient sacred relics,
-and in general insult people’s religious feelings.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_103"></a>[103]</span></p>
-
-<p>“But it is strange that the greater the persecution of the
-Russian Church the nearer and dearer does it become to the
-tortured Russian people. Indeed, the priests of the Russian
-Church boldly denounce the Bolsheviks. <i>Not one of the secular
-rulers has accused them so openly as Tikhon, the All-Russian
-Patriarch, over whom the Damocles sword of the Bolsheviks
-is always hanging. But the sword can only kill the body, and
-not the spirit.</i></p>
-
-<p>“As early as last February, Patriarch Tikhon excommunicated
-the Bolsheviks, the excommunication being read in the
-churches. At that time the persecution of the clergy had already
-commenced, but the Patriarch had not been arrested.
-It was only later, in the autumn of 1918, during the universal
-Terror, that he was placed under domiciliary arrest in his
-apartments in the Kremlin, with a guard of Chinese, Letts and
-Red Army men, and deprived of his rations. But even as a
-prisoner the Patriarch issued declarations against the Bolsheviks,
-in which he severely denounced them.</p>
-
-<p>“<i>It is not enough,” writes the Patriarch, “that you have
-stained the hands of the Russian people with the blood of their
-brethren. You have instigated the people to open, shameless
-robbery. You have befogged their consciences and stifled
-their conviction of sin, but under whatever name you disguise
-an evil deed, murder, violence and robbery will always remain
-crimes and deeds of evil that clamor to Heaven for vengeance.
-Yes, we are going through a dreadful time under your dominion,
-and it will be long before it fades from the hearts of the
-nation, where it has dimmed the image of God and impressed
-that of the beast.</i></p>
-
-<p>“But as yet the Bolsheviks have not dared to raise their
-hand against the aged Patriarch. Apparently he is alive.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>A faint idea of what the Bolsheviks are doing to the
-Russian Church may be gathered from the following:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“According to information received from A. Kartashov,
-former Minister of Cults, by December, 1918, the Bolsheviks
-had killed ten archbishops and bishops; it is difficult to ascertain
-the number of priests killed. It reaches several hundreds.
-The Patriarch is a prisoner in his own house. According to
-the (later) message from the Archbishop of Omsk, President
-of the Supreme Administration of the Orthodox Church, to
-the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Metropolitan of Kiev,
-twenty bishops and hundreds of priests have been assassinated.
-Some were buried alive. ‘Wherever the Bolsheviks are in
-power,’ says the Archbishop of Omsk, ‘the Christian Church
-is persecuted with even greater ferocity than in the first three
-centuries of the Christian era.’</p>
-
-<p>“When, in January, 1919, the town of Yuriev (Dorpat)<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_104"></a>[104]</span>
-was taken by the Bolsheviks, Bishop Platon was arrested.
-The Reval papers thus describe the Bishop’s last moments.
-The Bolsheviks burst into his house at night, dragged him from
-his bed. Barefoot and clad only in his under-linen, the Bishop,
-with 17 other persons, was dragged down to the cellars of the
-house they had been arrested in. Here the Red executioners
-rushed at them with their axes and killed them.</p>
-
-<p>“Near Kotlas, all the ten monks of the monastery, with the
-prior at their head, were shot for agitation against the Soviet
-authorities.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Information has come from Omsk that as a result of a
-judicial investigation of the Bolshevik terror in Perm, the
-following has been discovered:—</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Archbishop Andronik was buried alive; Vassili, Archbishop
-of Chernigov, who had come to Moscow to inquire about the
-fate of Archbishop Andronik, was cut down and killed with
-his two companions. Bishop Feofan was first tortured, then
-dipped several times into the river through a hole in the ice,
-and finally drowned in the River Kama. Besides this, it was
-discovered that 50 priests had been executed. Before being
-killed they were horribly tortured.</p>
-
-<p>“At the evacuation of Cherdyn the Bolsheviks took with
-them among other hostages a highly respected priest, Nicolas
-Koniurov, whom they subjected to atrocious torments.</p>
-
-<p>“During a severe frost they stripped the old man naked and
-poured water over him until he was transformed into a statue
-of ice.”</p>
-
-<p>(“<i>The Russian Church under the Bolsheviks,” pages 1,
-2, 3.</i>)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The statement of the Rev. R. Courtier-Forster, British
-Chaplain at Odessa, already cited under the head of “Terror,”
-contains the following passage as to the martyrdom of Christians
-under the Bolsheviki:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“It was the martyrdom of the two Metropolitans and the
-assassination of so many Bishops and the killing of hundreds
-of various Christian ministers of religion, regardless of denomination
-or school of thought, that proved the undoing of the
-<i>Scourge</i>. Russian Orthodox clergy, Protestant Lutheran
-pastors, Roman Catholic priests, were tortured and done to
-death with the same light-hearted indiscrimination in the name
-of Toleration and Freedom. Then it was that the <i>Scourge</i>,
-seeing the last remnants of Liberty ground under the heel of
-a tyranny more brutal in its methods than a mediaeval torture
-chamber, published another full-page cartoon representing
-Moses descending from the Burning Mount, bringing in his<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_105"></a>[105]</span>
-arms the Tables of Ten Commandments to Humanity, and
-being stoned to death by a mob of workmen’s and soldiers’
-delegates.</p>
-
-<p>“The following Sunday afternoon I was passing through the
-Town Gardens, when I saw a group of Bolshevist soldiers
-insulting an Ikon of the Thorn-crowned Face of Christ. The
-owner of the Ikon was spitting in the pictured Face, while the
-others were standing around watching with loud guffaws of
-laughter. Presently they tore the sacred picture into fragments,
-danced on it, and trampled and stamped the pieces into
-the mud.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>“Bolshevism, Reign of Torture at Odessa,” by Rev. R.
-Courtier-Forster, reprinted from The Times, Dec. 3, 1919,
-page 4.</i>)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h5>(<i>d</i>) <i>Inciting Class Hatred</i></h5>
-
-<p>It will be recalled that the Protocols specifically refer to the
-incitement of class hatred as one of the most effective means
-of bringing about the destruction of Christian, that is, “<span class="smcap">Goy</span>”
-states. The concluding sentence of Protocol No. IV reads as
-follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“It will be at that stage that the lower classes of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>,
-not for the sake of doing good, nor even for the sake of
-wealth, but solely because of their hatred towards the privileged,
-will follow us against the intelligent <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, our competitors
-for power.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>This remarkable stipulation of the Protocols is literally
-followed by the Jewish Soviet officials in Russia. This is
-how Mr. Roger E. Simmons, in his testimony before the Overman
-Committee, describes the policy of inciting class hatred
-by the Bolsheviki in Russia:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Simmons.</span> “Being a social revolution, of course the
-worst parts about it are the results of the awful class hatred
-the Bolsheviki leaders are inciting. They are inciting it in
-every part of the country by their publications and in all their
-efficient propaganda. It has not been any more disastrous in
-any parts of Russia, I believe, than it has been in many villages
-among the peasantry.</p>
-
-<p>“Their policy has as an underlying motive the arousing of
-class antagonism, the proletariat hating the bourgeoisie. In
-practice it means that the less fortunate in every industry and
-institution bear animus against those qualified to hold better
-positions. This has been indirectly the cause of most of the
-incidents of terrorism witnesses have spoken of, more of which
-I will tell you about later.</p>
-
-<p>“When it was seen that the peasantry did not rally to the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_106"></a>[106]</span>
-support of the Bolshevik cause and that they refused to sell
-grain for rubles without value, the Bolsheviki took the class
-issue to the villages. Lenine calls this movement awakening
-class consciousness of the peasantry. He organized for this
-work ‘poor committees,’ as they are called in translation.
-These committees of soldiers go out to the villages to inflame
-the dissatisfied elements and to extract by force food from the
-peasants.... But Lenine sends the poor committees, agitators,
-to incite peasants who have no land to conspire against
-those who have, and to take the guns he gives them for fighting,
-robbing, and plundering neighbors in their own and neighboring
-villages who have land. When you come later to
-read, gentlemen, the history of the Russian revolution, some
-of the bloodiest fights, you will find, and worst horrors, have
-occurred in villages. Those simple, peace-loving people have
-been living among themselves for centuries in more or less
-harmony under their communistic system. But all of a
-sudden Lenine, by his nefarious policies, sets the passions
-of the demoralized class aflame and turns them against the
-other two classes. Instead of promoting brotherly love and
-helping to make the sentiment of the nation one for the good
-of all, as we are striving to do in America, the Bolsheviki are
-trying by <i>jealousy and animosity to disintegrate the population
-of various localities</i> into classes with a view of the honest
-toiler being overcome and subjected. Now this is a serious
-matter. The peasantry represent 85 per cent of the 160,000,000
-Russians.</p>
-
-<p>“In Russia class hatred is seen manifested everywhere. I
-will mention one illustration which I saw in Petrograd—the
-undressing of a woman. I had heard about it before. It was
-about 6:30, growing dark, as I was walking down the Nevsky
-Prospect on my way home. I heard a yell of distress from a
-woman up a street running perpendicularly to the Nevsky.
-There two soldiers were removing the cloak—a very good
-substantial cloth coat—from a woman. And when protests
-were made by the standers-by, the answer was, ‘We have
-blacked your boots and washed your clothes for many years.
-Now you bourgeoisie have got to bow to us and wash our
-clothes and black our boots.’ Undressing to steal clothes went
-on to a considerable extent in Moscow, Petrograd and Kiev,
-according to reports. It went as far as taking off besides
-cloaks the very dresses of women, and where they could handle
-it, taking also the clothes and overcoats off men....</p>
-
-<p>“Now, you can see that all their practices aimed to invite
-people to do acts of that kind showing intense hatred—I wish
-I could think of another word, it is more than hatred—detestation—against
-people that they thought were a little
-higher up. Now, remember, as I pointed out in the first place
-this hatred is against a good many of these people in the cities,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_107"></a>[107]</span>
-and people like the peasants who had land, who belonged to the
-proletariat. But because they did not agree, they call them
-bourgeoisie. You can see that they are fighting parts of the
-very class for whom they say they are trying to establish a dictatorship.
-They are not trying to put the proletariat in power,
-but the most demoralized elements of that class, which represents,
-gentlemen, a very small per cent.</p>
-
-<p>“Now, this class hatred is a matter we have got to consider,
-I think, with a great deal of interest and a great deal of seriousness,
-because it is the basis of their international movement.”<a id="FNanchor_23" href="#Footnote_23" class="fnanchor">[23]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h5>(<i>e</i>) <i>Autocracy in Government</i></h5>
-
-<p>The Protocols call for a world autocracy and state that
-liberalism in government is a source of weakness which should
-be encouraged by the Jews only for the temporary object of
-destroying Christian states with the ultimate purpose of establishing
-a Jewish despotism over the whole world.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Only an autocrat can outline great and clear plans which
-allocate in an orderly manner all the parts of the mechanism
-of the government machinery.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>On the other hand, the Protocols state as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“In all parts of the world the words ‘Liberty, Equality, and
-Fraternity’ have brought whole legions into our ranks through
-our blind agents, carrying our banners with delight. Meanwhile
-these words were worms which ruined the prosperity
-of the <span class="smcap">Goys</span>, everywhere destroying peace, quiet, and solidarity,
-undermining all the foundations of their states.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Ambassador Francis, when asked by Senator King whether
-Lenin and Trotzky and those who are in control of the Bolshevik
-government were there as the result of a general election,
-testified:<a id="FNanchor_24" href="#Footnote_24" class="fnanchor">[24]</a></p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Francis.</span> “No, no. They are there as usurpers.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator King.</span> “By force and terror?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Francis.</span> “I do not think they represent more than
-ten per cent of the Russians.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Senator Overman.</span> “Of the whole 180,000,000?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Francis.</span> “Of the whole 180,000,000.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Roger E. Simmons also describes the Bolshevik government
-as it existed when he left Russia in November, 1918,
-as follows:</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_108"></a>[108]</span></p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The Soviet government, composed solely of Bolsheviks,
-of a portion only of the ‘manual proletariat’ is a government
-in name only. Rightly stated, it is a well-organized institution
-functioning to further the social revolution, the overthrow
-of all recognized standards of morality and civilization.”<a id="FNanchor_25" href="#Footnote_25" class="fnanchor">[25]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>That gradual despotism shown by the testimony of these
-witnesses to exist in 1918 has tended to become more and
-more complete is shown by evidence of a recent date. The
-British White Book, “Russia No. 1 (1919), Collection of
-Reports on Bolshevism in Russia,” contains a report of a
-Mr. C. who was formerly connected with a commercial company
-which had a branch in Moscow. This document bears
-the date of January 21, 1919. Among other information
-therein contained is the following:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“All factories nationalized; only about half of them working.
-Men all anti-Bolshevik. Very discontented with conditions
-of life, and with the working of the factories. Conditions
-getting worse and worse every day. A great many of
-the men have gone to the country, as it is practically impossible
-to live in the towns.... In Petrograd more attempts to strike
-than in Moscow; this is because in Moscow the workmen are
-more under the power of the government, and <i>they do not dare
-to strike</i>. Even if they did there is nothing to gain by it, for
-the government would simply stop their wages, discharge a
-good many, and probably cancel their bread cards.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>As recently as in the fall of 1919 conditions in the factories
-were reported to be intolerable. The Soviet officials have
-gone far beyond that part of the program of Karl Marx in
-his “Communist Manifesto,” which prescribes “Equal liability
-of all to labor. Establishment of industrial armies, especially
-for agriculture.” The Soviet government’s Code of Labor
-Laws, translated into English and published in New York
-in <i>Soviet Russia</i>, the organ of the Russian Soviet Bureau, in
-its issue of February 21, 1920, imposes compulsory labor upon
-every one, male or female, between the ages of sixteen and
-sixty, unless physically disqualified, and enforces iron discipline
-of the most tyrannical nature.</p>
-
-<p>Moreover, the New York <i>World</i> of Friday, April 9, 1920,
-published an article entitled “Mobilize Russian Labor,” in
-which it was stated that Trotzky, addressing the ninth convention
-of the Communist Party at Moscow on March 27, 1920,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_109"></a>[109]</span>
-directed his address chiefly to defining the relation between the
-mobilization of industry to the industrial rehabilitation of
-Russia, and stated:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Mobilization is more necessary now than it was formerly,
-because we have to deal with the peasant population and
-masses of unskilled labor which cannot be utilized to the fullest
-extent by any other means than military discipline. Trades
-unions are capable of organizing great masses of qualified
-workers, but 30 per cent of the people cannot be reached by
-this means.”</p>
-
-<p>An elaborate system among the workmen had been gradually
-established and at present the communist spy reporting
-directly to the Soviets has almost mediaeval powers of executing
-a man merely for the reason that he is opposed to the
-tyranny of the Soviets. Moreover, by the weapon of starvation,
-the workman is compelled to work more hours than
-under any preceding form of government. The very right to
-strike is entirely denied the workmen. Every strike is called
-sabotage against the Soviets and every act of sabotage is
-forbidden under pain of capital punishment. Supplementary
-Decree No. 27 deals specifically with incitements to strike.
-Persons violating such decree are brought before the Extraordinary
-Committees to Combat Counter-revolution.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>This situation strikingly recalls a passage in the Protocols
-where it is stated:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Civilization cannot exist without <i>absolute despotism</i>, for
-government is carried on not by the masses, but by their leader
-whoever he may be.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Is Trotzky this leader?</p>
-
-<p>Immediately before his departure from the United States
-for Russia in order to join his brethren who were engaged
-in the destruction of the Russian state, Trotzky made the
-following boast:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“<i>I stand forth the world’s greatest internationalist. I shall
-rule Russia.</i>”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Then he made this appeal to the audience:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“On with our world civil war! On with the world revolution!
-Down with the governments!”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Unfortunately, the wise step taken by the British Government
-in arresting Trotzky at Halifax while on his way to
-Russia was countermanded, and Lieut.-Colonel J. B. Maclean,
-proprietor of <i>Maclean’s Magazine</i>, published at Toronto, in<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_110"></a>[110]</span>
-an article entitled “Why Did We Let Trotzky Go?”, printed
-in the issue of June, 1919 (Vol. XXXII, No. 6), referring to
-various explanations for his release, says, “Finally it is said
-it was done at the request of the British Embassy at Washington
-over the head of the British and American Intelligence
-Department; and that the Embassy acted on the request of
-the U. S. State Department, who were acting for some one
-else.”</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_111"></a>[111]</span></p>
-
-<h3 class="nobreak" id="II">II. PARALLELISM BETWEEN THE PROTOCOLS AND JEWISH WRITINGS</h3>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>There are many passages in the writings and speeches
-of well-known Jewish leaders at various times during the last
-hundred years which show a remarkable parallelism with some
-of the important ideas set forth in the Protocols. The following
-instances may be cited as a result of a search which
-is by no means exhaustive. In each case we cite a passage
-taken verbatim from the Protocols, followed under the title
-of “Substantiations” by parallel quotations from well-known
-Jews.</p>
-
-<h4>1. <span class="smcap">Extracts from Protocols</span></h4>
-
-<p><b>(a) “The prophets have told us that we were chosen by
-God himself to reign over the world. God endowed us with
-genius to enable us to cope with the problem.” (Protocol
-No. V.)</b></p>
-
-<p><b>(b) “God has given us, his chosen people, the power to
-scatter, and what to all appears to be our weakness has
-proved to be our strength, and has now brought us to the
-threshold of universal rule.” (Protocol No. XI.)</b></p>
-
-<p><b>(c) “When the King of Israel places the crown on his
-sacred head, offered him by Europe, he will be the Patriarch
-of the World.” (Protocol No. XV.)</b></p>
-
-<h5><i>Substantiations</i></h5>
-
-<p>(<i>a</i>) “The men of all nations shall be subject to Israel, but
-those who have ruled over you shall be destroyed with the
-sword.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Apocalypse of Baruch (LXXII), a well-known Jewish
-work of the first century <span class="allsmcap">A.D.</span></i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>b</i>) “Our task is great and holy and its success is guaranteed.
-Catholicism, our greatest foe, lay wounded in its brains.
-The net which is being spread by Israel all over the surface of
-the earth will spread day by day, and the glorious prophecies
-of our holy rights will be finally realized. The time is approaching
-when Jerusalem will become the home of worship<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_112"></a>[112]</span>
-of all peoples and the banner of the Jewish monotheism will
-be flying on the most distant coast. Our strength is enormous,
-we must learn how to apply it in practice. What have we to
-be afraid of? The day is approaching when all the wealth of
-the world will become the property of the Sons of Israel.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Isaac-Adolphe Crémieux, founder of the Alliance Israélite
-Universelle, quoted by Serge Nilus, in a footnote which appears
-on page 172 in 1917 edition of his book, “It is near!
-At the door!” A reference to the same document of the Alliance
-Israélite Universelle can be found in issue No. 24, December
-15, 1909, of the Arabic paper “Al Kalemat” (“The
-World”), which was published in New York. See article
-entitled, “A Chapter Concerning Moral Discussions. Concerning
-the Destroyers of the Foundation of the Christian
-Faith,” pp. 461-464.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>c</i>) “It has always been a unique feature of Judaism that
-its traits of particularism—essential to its self-preservation—have
-been blended with the highest aspirations of <i>universalism</i>.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Paul Goodman, “Zionism and Liberal Judaism,” Zionist
-Review, Nov. 1917.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>d</i>) “When we read in the Book of Isaiah that the prophet
-of the exile declared that the Jews were God’s witnesses,
-chosen for a religious purpose and charged with a religious
-mission, we believe that he was speaking words which were
-inspired by God.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Cl. G. Montefiore, “Outlines of Liberal Judaism,” p. 166.
-London: Macmillan and Co., Limited. 1912.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>e</i>) “The Jews energetically reject the idea of fusion with
-the other nationalities and cling firmly to their historical hope,
-<i>i.e.</i>, of world empire.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>From speech of Dr. Mandelstam, Professor in the University
-of Kiev, Russia, delivered at the Basel Zionist Congress
-of 1898. See H. S. Chamberlain’s “The Foundations of the
-Nineteenth Century,” Vol. I, p. 335. London: John Lane.
-1913.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>f</i>) “The Jew will never be able to assimilate himself; he
-will never adopt the customs and ways of other peoples. The
-Jew remains a Jew under all circumstances. Every assimilation
-is purely exterior.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>From speech of Rabbi Dr. Leopold Kahn on Zionism, delivered
-in July, 1901, in the orthodox Jewish school in Pressburg,
-Idem.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>g</i>) “The governments of all countries, scourged by anti-Semitism,
-will serve their own interests in assisting us to obtain
-the sovereignty we want.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 11. Published by the
-Federation of American Zionists, New York, 1917.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>h</i>) “Christianity itself seems to Jews only a stage in the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_113"></a>[113]</span>
-preparation of the world for a purified, developed and universalized
-Judaism.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Cl. G. Montefiore, “Outlines of Liberal Judaism,” p. 163.
-London. 1912.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>i</i>) “Liberal Judaism has higher ambitions for the Jewish
-people. Above all, it seeks to preserve the <i>Jewish religion</i> in
-full beauty and power, and <i>to extend its workings to a sphere
-co-extensive with the universe of men</i>.”<a id="FNanchor_26" href="#Footnote_26" class="fnanchor">[26]</a></p>
-
-<p>(<i>Rabbi Mattuck, quoted by Paul Goodman in his article on
-“Zionism and Liberal Judaism,” in the Zionist Review, November,
-1911. Reprinted by Petty &amp; Sons, Ltd., Whitehall
-Printeries, Leeds, pp. 2 and 3.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>j</i>) “It is not given to every one to <i>understand</i> that which
-is not yet finished.... Yes! The likelihood of realizing
-our demands and proposals grows with our numbers and with
-the increase in our strength. For the present we have reason
-to be satisfied with the spirit in which our aspirations were
-regarded by the mighty ones of the earth. <i>Do not demand
-more than this intimation from your Action Committee. In
-this respect you must have implicit confidence in it. You may
-freely question it regarding all other matters.</i>”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “Congress Addresses,” delivered at London,
-August 13, 1900, at the Zionist Congress. Published by the
-Federation of American Zionists, New York, 1917.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>k</i>) “Let the sovereignty be granted us over a portion of
-the globe large enough to satisfy the reasonable requirements
-of the nation: <i>the rest we shall manage for ourselves</i>.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 11.</i>)</p>
-
-<h4>2. <span class="smcap">Extracts from Protocols</span></h4>
-
-<p><b>(a) “We must follow a program of violence and hypocrisy,
-not only for the sake of profit, but also as a duty and
-for the sake of victory.” (Protocol No. I.)</b></p>
-
-<p><b>(b) “When we finally become rulers ... we will see to
-it that no plots are hatched against us. To effect this we
-will kill heartlessly all who take up arms against the establishment
-of our rule.” (Protocol No. XV.)</b></p>
-
-<h5><i>Substantiations</i></h5>
-
-<p>(<i>a</i>) “Our people who are receiving the new country from
-the Society will also thankfully accept the new constitution it
-offers them. Should they, however, show signs of rebellion,
-they will be promptly crushed.” (<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish
-State,” p. 38.</i>)</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_114"></a>[114]</span></p>
-
-<p>(<i>b</i>) “The interests of the revolution require the physical
-annihilation of the bourgeois class. It is time for us to start.”
-(<i>Red Gazette</i>, Aug. 31, 1918, No. 159. Published by the Petrograd
-Soviet of the Workmens’ &amp; Soldiers’ Deputies, presided
-over by the Jew, Apfelbaum—Zinoviev.)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>c</i>) “Blood and mercilessness must be our slogans.” (Leon
-Trotzky, International Communist Congress, Moscow, March,
-1919. Quoted, <i>New York Evening Sun</i>, March 18, 1919.)</p>
-
-<h4>3. <span class="smcap">Extracts from Protocols</span></h4>
-
-<p><b>(a) “We will also artfully and deeply undermine the
-sources of production by teaching the workmen Anarchy
-and the use of alcohol, at the same time taking measures to
-expel all the intelligent Goys from the land.</b></p>
-
-<p><b>“That the true situation should not be noticed by the
-Goys until the proper time, we will mask it by a pretended
-desire to help the working classes and great economic principles,
-an active propaganda of which principles is being
-carried on through the dissemination of our economic theories.”
-(Protocol VI.)</b></p>
-
-<p><b>(b) “We will present ourselves in the guise of saviors of
-the workers from this oppression, when we suggest that
-they enter our army of Socialists, Anarchists, Communists,
-to whom we always extend our help under the guise of the
-rule of brotherhood demanded by the human solidarity of
-our social masonry.” (Protocol III.)</b></p>
-
-<h5><i>Substantiations</i></h5>
-
-<p>(<i>a</i>) “When the Jew gives his thought, his devotion, to the
-cause of the workers and of the dispossessed, of the disinherited
-of the world, the radical quality within him there, too, goes
-to the roots of things, and in Germany he becomes a Marx and
-a Lassalle, a Haas and an Edward Bernstein; in Austria he
-becomes a Victor Adler and a Friedrich Adler; in Russia, a
-Trotzky. Just take for a moment the present situation in
-Russia and in Germany. The revolution set creative forces
-free, and see what a large company of Jews was available for
-immediate service. Socialist Revolutionaries and Mensheviki,
-and Bolsheviki, Majority and Minority Socialists—whatever
-they be called ... <i>Jews are to be found among the trusted
-leaders and the routine workers of all those revolutionary
-parties</i>.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Rabbi J. L. Magnes in his address delivered at the opening
-session of the first Jewish Labor Congress, January 16, 1919,
-New York City. See the Jewish Forum, February, 1919,
-P. 722.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>b</i>) “The Jew, therefore, does take an active part in revolutions;<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_115"></a>[115]</span>
-and he participates in them in so far as he is a Jew,
-or more correctly in <i>so far as he remains Jewish</i>.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Bernard Lazare, “Anti-Semitism: Its History and Causes,”
-p. 312. Published by International Library Publishing Co.,
-New York, 1903.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>c</i>) “We must not, however, leave these problems (social)
-and this reform (social) outside of our Jewish thought, our
-Jewish activities. We must not let them be taken by active
-Christians and stamped as specifically Christian.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Rabbi Montefiore, “Outlines of Liberal Judaism,” pp. 266
-and 267. London, 1912.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>d</i>) “<i>Das Volk</i>, a Jewish periodical published in America,
-writes in 1905:</p>
-
-<p>“‘One cannot blame us that people with different mentalities
-and views as <i>Social Democrats</i>, <i>Anarchists</i>, and so on, are
-filled with our socialist territorial ideas, and enter in our ranks
-in order to struggle for a better future of the Jewish people.
-On the contrary, it shows that life itself has raised our ideal
-and drives all under our banner.’”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>The Jewish Life, March, 1906, p. 173. Jewish newspaper
-published in Russian, found in New York Public Library.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>e</i>) The following quotation is an estimate by Bernard
-Lazare, Jewish writer, of the part which was and is played
-by the Jews in the revolutionary movement throughout the
-world:</p>
-
-<p>“Their [<i>i.e.</i>, the Jews’] contribution to present-day Socialism
-was, as is well known, and still is, very great. The Jews,
-it may be said, are situated at the poles of contemporary society.
-They are found among the representatives of industrial
-and financial capitalism, and among those who have vehemently
-protested against capital. Rothschild is the antithesis
-of Marx and Lassalle; the struggle for money finds its counterpart
-in the struggle against money, and the world-wide outlook
-of the stock-speculator finds its answer in the international
-proletarian and revolutionary movement. It was Marx who
-gave the first impulse to the founding of the Internationale
-through the manifesto of 1847, drawn up by himself and Engels.
-Not that it can be said that he ‘founded’ the Internationale,
-as is maintained by those who persist in regarding the
-Internationale as a secret society controlled by the Jews.
-Many causes led to the organization of the Internationale, but
-from Marx proceeded the idea of a Labor Congress, which
-was held at London in 1864, and resulted in the founding of
-that society. The Jews constituted a very large proportion
-of its members, and in the General Council of the society, we
-find Karl Marx, Secretary for Germany and Russia, and James
-Cohen, Secretary for Denmark. Many of the Jewish members
-of the Internationale took part subsequently in the Commune,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_116"></a>[116]</span>
-where they found others of their faith. In the organization
-of the socialist party, the Jews participated to the greatest extent.
-Marx and Lassalle in Germany, Aaron Libermann and
-Adler in Austria, Dobrojan Gherea in Roumania, are, or were
-at one time, its creators and its leaders. The Jews of Russia
-deserve special notice in this brief résumé. Young Jewish
-students, scarcely escaped from the Ghetto, have played an important
-part in the Nihilistic propaganda; some, among them
-women, have given up their lives for the cause of Liberation,
-and to these young Jewish physicians and lawyers, we must
-add the large number of exiled workingmen who have
-founded in London and New York important labor societies,
-which serve as centers of socialistic and even of anarchistic
-propaganda.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Bernard Lazare, “Anti-Semitism,” pp. 312, 313, and 314.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>f</i>) “When we sink, we become a revolutionary proletariat,
-the subordinate officers of the revolutionary party; when we
-rise, there rises also our terrible power of the purse.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 10.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>g</i>) “Thus it would seem as if the grievance of the anti-Semite
-were well founded; the Jewish spirit is essentially a
-revolutionary spirit, and <i>consciously or otherwise, the Jew is</i> a
-revolutionist.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Bernard Lazare, “Anti-Semitism,” p. 298.</i>)</p>
-
-<h4>4. <span class="smcap">Extract from Protocols</span></h4>
-
-<p><b>“At present as an international force we are invulnerable.”
-(Protocol III.)</b></p>
-
-<h5><i>Substantiations</i></h5>
-
-<p>(<i>a</i>) “Nothing effectual can really be done to our injury.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 9.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>b</i>) “The very impossibility of getting at the Jews nourishes
-and embitters hatred of them.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 10.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>c</i>) “It is of course possible to get at shares and debentures
-in railways, banks and industrial concerns of all descriptions,
-by taxation, and where the progressive income tax is in force,
-all our realized property can eventually be laid hold of. But
-all these efforts cannot be directed against Jews alone, and
-where they have nevertheless been made, severe economic
-crises with far-reaching effects have been their immediate
-consequences.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 10.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>d</i>) “A distracted and divided people have been so well instructed
-in thought that the unity of Israel is greater than all
-the differing religions, social, economic and political views of
-the individuals who make up a nation, that the Rabbis of Eastern<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_117"></a>[117]</span>
-Europe have entered in full force into the vanguard of the
-movement.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Jacob de Haas. See his preface to Hertzl’s “The Jewish
-State,” p. 8.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>e</i>) “... <i>There is such a thing as a Kol</i> (All) <i>Israel policy
-to be pursued by all Jews together, regardless of their political,
-their economic, their spiritual outlook.</i>”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Rabbi Judas L. Magnes, Speech delivered at the Jewish
-Labor Congress, Jan. 16, 1919, at Yorkville Casino, New York
-City; quoted in the Jewish Forum, February, 1919, p. 720.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>f</i>) “The Jewish people, traditionally and through its experience,
-knows the meaning of internationalism, and it must
-apply the method of internationalism to its own national life
-as well, sharing the destiny of every people, free and oppressed,
-in freeing the world in order that it itself may be
-freed.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Rabbi Judas L. Magnes, Ibid., p. 721.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>g</i>) “But, in order that the Jewish people may do its work
-in the world, it must be organized—<i>organized for its specific
-purposes</i> as well as for participation in all of the cultural and
-spiritual movements of humanity.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Rabbi Judas L. Magnes, Ibid., p. 724.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>h</i>) “<i>Here we are, just Jews and nothing else, a nation
-among nations. Take it or leave it.</i>”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>From speech of Dr. Weizman, delivered in Manchester,
-England, Dec. 9, 1917, partially quoted in a pamphlet entitled
-“Great Britain, Palestine and the Jews,” p. 73. Published by
-Geo. H. Doran Co., New York.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>i</i>) “Our union is not a French one, nor English, nor Swiss,
-nor German. Nay, our union is Jewish and it is universal.
-The other peoples are split into nationalities. We, however,
-are the only ones who have no co-citizens, but exclusively co-religionists.
-The Jew will not sooner become the friend of
-a Christian or a Mohammedan than at the time when the light
-of the Jewish faith—the only religion of reason—will spread
-throughout the world. Scattered among peoples who are hostile
-to our rights, to our interests, we wish above all to be and
-always to remain Jews. Our nationality is the religion of our
-fathers and we do not recognize any other. Living in lands
-of dispersion we cannot be concerned about the changing aims
-of those lands which are strange to us until the time when our
-own aims both moral and material are in danger. The Jewish
-teachings must spread all over the world. Sons of Israel!
-however much the faith would disperse you all over the earth,
-always consider yourselves as members of a chosen people. If
-you realize and if you understand that the faith of our ancestors
-is our sole patriotism, <i>if you realize that in spite of your
-cover nationalities you form only one and the same people</i>, if
-you believe that only Judaism constitutes the religious and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_118"></a>[118]</span>
-political truth, if you are convinced in the above, you universal
-sons of Israel, you will come to us, you will listen to our appeal
-and you will prove that you accept it.”</p>
-
-<p>(In 1860, Isaac Adolphe Crémieux, the well-known Jewish
-leader in France, founded the Universal Jewish Alliance
-(Alliance Israélite Universelle). On this occasion he issued
-a circular appeal to the Jewish organizations throughout the
-world. The above quotation is from this circular appeal.
-Quoted by A. Shmakoff, “Jewish Speeches,” p. 131.)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>j</i>) “It is our opinion that the Jewish question can be
-solved only by the <i>Jews themselves.... We no longer want
-to wear the mask of any other nationality.</i>”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, in Congress Addresses delivered at Basle,
-December 26, 1901, p. 28. Published by the Federation of
-American Zionists, 1917, New York.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>k</i>) “Furthermore, it is well understood in Germany and
-in Austria that the Jews of Russia have never had real citizenship
-in Russia, and although a Jew may have been born in
-Russia, that does not necessarily imply that he has been a citizen
-of Russia. Realizing that, and for other apparent reasons,
-the German and Austrian Governments are making every
-effort to secure the coöperation and good-will of the large Jewish
-population, now under their control.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Rabbi Judas L. Magnes. See his letter to Mr. Byrlavski,
-June, 1916. Published in the Report of the Commission of
-the American Jewish Relief Fund. New York City, March,
-1917.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>l</i>) “Let us forget whence we spring. No more talk of
-‘German’ or of ‘Portuguese’ Jews. Though scattered over
-the earth we are nevertheless a single people.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Rabbi Salomon Lipmann-Cerfberr in his opening speech
-delivered on July 26, 1806, at the meeting preparatory to the
-Synedrion. Quoted by H. S. Chamberlain in his “Foundations
-of the Nineteenth Century” Vol. I, p. 329.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>m</i>) “<i>Israel is a nationality.</i> We are born Jews, ‘<i>natu</i>’ because
-we are born Jews. A child born from Jewish parents is
-Jewish. The very birth casts on him all the duties of an Israelite.
-It is not through circumcision that we obtain our Israelan
-quality. Nay, circumcision is in no way analogous to Christian
-baptism. We are not Israelites because we are circumcised,
-but, on the contrary, we circumcise our children because we
-are Israelites. We acquire the Jewish character through our
-birth, and we can never lose it nor get rid of it. <i>Even if a Jew
-denies his religion, even if he is baptized, he does not cease
-to be an Israelite.</i> All Israelite duties continue to remain
-with him.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Archives Israélites, 1864. Quotation from Ed. Drumont,
-“La France Juive,” Vol. I, p. 14, 12th ed. Paris: C. Marpont
-E. Flammarion.</i>)</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_119"></a>[119]</span></p>
-
-<h4>5. <span class="smcap">Extracts from Protocols</span></h4>
-
-<p><b>(a) “The economic crises were created by us for the
-Goys only by the withdrawal of money from circulation.”
-(Protocol XX.)</b></p>
-
-<p><b>(b) “We hold in our hands the greatest modern power—Gold.”
-(Protocol XXII.)</b></p>
-
-<h5><i>Substantiations</i></h5>
-
-<p>(<i>a</i>) “The first official violation of Jewish liberties invariably
-brings about an economic crisis. Therefore, no weapons
-can be effectually used against us, because these cut the hands
-that wield them.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 43.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>b</i>) “When we rise, there rises also our terrible power of
-the purse,”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 10.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>c</i>) “The day is approaching when all the wealth of the
-world will become the property of the Sons of Israel.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Isaac Adolphe Crémieux, quoted by A. Shmakoff, “Jewish
-Speeches,” p. 131.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>d</i>) “The Government of Palestine (in the hands of Jews),
-composed of <i>men of wisdom</i> and of intellectuals <i>will guide</i>
-the economic movement not only of the Orient and of Anatolia,
-but probably also of the <i>whole world</i>.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>The Inkilab, a Jewish paper published in Constantinople.
-Quoted in La Vieille France, No. 108, February 13, 1919,
-p. 21.</i>)</p>
-
-<h4>6. <span class="smcap">Extract from Protocol</span></h4>
-
-<p><b>“At present, if any of the governments raises a protest
-against us, it is done only as a matter of form and at our
-desire and by our order, because their anti-Semitism is
-necessary to us to govern our smaller brothers.” (Protocol
-IX.)</b></p>
-
-<h5><i>Substantiations</i></h5>
-
-<p>(<i>a</i>) “The governments of all countries, scourged by anti-Semitism,
-will serve their own interests in assisting us to obtain
-the sovereignty we want.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 11.</i>)</p>
-
-<p>(<i>b</i>) “Disaster binds us together, and, thus united, we suddenly
-discover our strength. Yes, we are strong enough to
-form a State, and a model State.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Theo. Hertzl, “The Jewish State,” p. 10.</i>)</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_120"></a>[120]</span></p>
-
-<h3 class="nobreak" id="III">III. PARALLELISM BETWEEN THE PROTOCOLS AND CERTAIN ACTIVITIES OF THE
-JEWS OUTSIDE OF RUSSIA</h3>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>There are a number of important policies in the Protocols
-which find a striking parallel in certain activities and movements
-among Jews in various parts of the world outside of
-Russia. Among these policies of the Protocols are: the control
-of the press for political purposes, securing international or
-so-called “minority” rights for the Jews, the stirring up of
-class hatred and social disorder, and the promotion of revolutions
-and internationalism.</p>
-
-<h4>“<span class="smcap">Secret Kingdom of the Press</span>”</h4>
-
-<p>1. The boast is made in the Protocols that in Europe the
-press, with unimportant exceptions, is under Jewish control.
-It is indeed true that the Jewish influence in the press in many
-parts of the world is very powerful. Just how powerful it
-is in America it is difficult to state. It is certainly a great
-and growing power in New York City. A Jewish magazine,
-<i>The American Jewish News</i>, recently pointed with pride to
-the great number of newspapers in New York which are
-either controlled by the Jews or in which Jews occupy important
-strategic positions. In the article referred to, which
-was published in the issue of March 28, 1919, under the title
-“Men Who Make Our Newspapers,” the following statement
-is made:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“While it is an accepted fact that certain of our industries
-to-day are almost entirely directed and supported by Jewish
-minds and labor, there are nevertheless just as many which
-are not generally conceded to come within the same classification
-which have at their head men of Jewish descent. Most
-important among these latter is the greatest of all public institutions—the
-press.</p>
-
-<p>“Hardly a newspaper of importance thrives in this city but it
-has at its head or in some position of paramount influence a<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_121"></a>[121]</span>
-man in whose fibre there is Jewish energy. And with one exception
-the achievements of these men who mould and interpret
-American public opinion could provide material for books
-of incalculable inspiration.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The article proceeds to refer to several large dailies in New
-York which are owned or controlled by Jews, with biographical
-sketches of these men and their subordinates. At the end of
-the article it is stated that the men mentioned are “but a few
-of a great number.”</p>
-
-<p>That there is nothing new in the Jewish policy of controlling
-the press is shown by the following statement of Isaac-Adolphe
-Crémieux, who in 1860 founded the Alliance Israélite
-Universelle.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Consider the governmental and public offices as nothing.
-Look upon all honors as upon nonsense. Do not pay any attention
-for the time being to money itself.... <i>Capture the
-press!</i> Through it everything will come to you in the natural
-course of events.”<a id="FNanchor_27" href="#Footnote_27" class="fnanchor">[27]</a></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The complete dictatorship over the press exercised by the
-Jewish Bolshevist leaders in Soviet Russia is such a generally
-accepted fact that it needs no extended comment. All newspapers
-that have attempted in any way to criticize the Bolshevist
-government have been ruthlessly suppressed, and many
-writers who have dared to criticize Trotzky have been executed.</p>
-
-<p>The policy of the Bolsheviks is well expressed by one of
-the Soviet officials, N. Bukharin, in “The Communist Program,”
-published by the Soviet printing office, called “The
-Communist,” Moscow, 1918, Chapter VII, pp. 20-23:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The Communist (Bolshevist) party receives from all sides
-accusations and even threats like the following: ‘You close
-newspapers, you arrest people, you forbid meetings, you
-trample under foot freedom of speech and of the press, you
-reconstruct autocracy, you are oppressors and murderers.’ It
-is necessary to discuss in detail this question of the ‘liberties’
-in a Soviet Republic....</p>
-
-<p>“At present the following is clear for the workingmen and
-the peasants. The Communist party not only does not demand
-any liberty of the press, of speech, meetings, unions, etc., for<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_122"></a>[122]</span>
-the bourgeois enemies of the people, but, on the contrary, it
-demands that the government should be always in readiness to
-close the bourgeois press; to disperse the meetings of the enemies
-of the people, to forbid them to lie, slander, and spread
-panic; to crush ruthlessly all attempts at a restoration of the
-bourgeois régime. This is precisely the meaning of the dictatorship
-of the proletariat.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h4>“<span class="smcap">Minority Rights” in the Light of the Protocols</span></h4>
-
-<p>2. From a practical point of view it is of the utmost importance
-to Christian countries to ascertain whether the Jews
-are to be treated as citizens who enjoy equal rights and equal
-duties with the rest of the community, or whether they are to
-have, in addition, special privileges uniform in every country
-because they are Jews.</p>
-
-<p>The American Constitution grants equal rights to all citizens
-of the United States, without distinction as to race or
-religion. The same conception of citizenship prevails in
-a majority of the western European countries (Great
-Britain, Netherlands, France, Italy, Switzerland, Norway,
-and Sweden).</p>
-
-<p>During the last two years, however, the Jews in various
-countries have adopted a peculiar policy, threatening the fundamental
-principles of equal citizenship, by demanding special
-national or minority rights in central and eastern European
-states. During the Peace Conference the Jews maintained an
-influential delegation at Paris which insisted that such rights
-be granted to the Jews in Poland, Austria, Roumania, Jugoslavia,
-Czechoslovakia and Ukrainia. A special Bill of Jewish
-Rights was presented by the Jewish delegation to the Peace
-Conference. This bill contained the following stipulations:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“<i>First</i>—New guarantees of citizenship for those born in
-the territories affected, or resident therein since August, 1909.</p>
-
-<p>“<i>Second</i>—All citizens to enjoy equal civil, religious, national
-and political rights, without distinction of birth, race,
-nationality or religion.</p>
-
-<p>“<i>Third</i>—The right to use the language of any national
-minority in business, private intercourse, public meetings or
-the press shall be guaranteed; nor shall there be any restriction
-of such language in the schools or other institutions, nor shall
-the validity of any transaction or document be affected by the
-use of any language whatsoever.</p>
-
-<p>“<i>Fourth</i>—The state shall recognize the several national<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_123"></a>[123]</span>
-minorities as constituting distinct autonomous organizations,
-having the right to establish, manage and control schools and
-religious, educational, charitable and social institutions.</p>
-
-<p>“<i>Fifth</i>—Each national minority shall be allotted its proportion
-of state, departmental and municipal funds, based on
-the ratio of its numbers in the respective areas, as well as in
-the entire population.</p>
-
-<p>“<i>Sixth</i>—Proportional representation of national minorities
-in elected bodies.</p>
-
-<p>“<i>Seventh</i>—Those observing any other day except Sunday
-as Sabbath shall not be required to perform on such days acts
-they regard as desecrations, and shall be permitted to conduct
-business on Sunday if they so desire.</p>
-
-<p>“<i>Eighth</i>—The signatories to the treaty, or any minority
-which may be affected by failure to observe its provisions, shall
-be entitled to submit complaints for adjudication to the League
-of Nations, which will assume jurisdiction.” (New York
-<i>Tribune</i>, June 12, 1919.)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>This Bill of Rights was strongly endorsed by the American
-Jewish Congress held in Philadelphia in December, 1918. We
-quote an article in the New York <i>Tribune</i> of May 14, 1919,
-on this subject:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="allsmcap">“NATIONS MUST GUARANTEE RACIAL RIGHTS, SAYS MACK.</p>
-
-<p class="allsmcap">“CHAIRMAN OF JEWISH DELEGATION TO PARIS CABLES RESULTS
-OF ITS EFFORTS.</p>
-
-<p>“According to a cable received by the Zionist Organization
-of America from its president, Judge Julian W. Mack, who is
-now in Paris, heading the American Jewish Congress delegation
-to the peace conference, and chairman of the Jewish
-delegations from every part of Europe, the treaty offered to
-Germany requires Poland and other nations to accept separate
-provisions guaranteeing rights to racial, religious and linguistic
-minorities within their boundaries.</p>
-
-<p>“Judge Mack says the word ‘national’ is not included in
-the treaty as now formulated, but that a decision on this point
-is expected in a few days.</p>
-
-<p>“He expresses himself as sanguine that the substance of the
-demands adopted by the American Jewish Congress, held in
-Philadelphia last December, will be obtained.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Moreover, the Bill of Rights was endorsed by most of the
-recognized Jewish organizations throughout the world.</p>
-
-<p>“<span class="allsmcap">NINE MILLION JEWS PRESENT BILL OF RIGHTS AT PARIS</span>,” is
-the title under which the universal support of Hebrew national
-rights within the boundaries of other nations was recorded
-by the New York <i>Tribune</i> on June 12, 1919.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_124"></a>[124]</span></p>
-
-<p>Mr. Edward Dillon, in his book “The Inside Story of the
-Peace Conference,” referring to these national rights and to
-the support which was extended to the Jewish demands, stated
-that the Allied policy was “looked upon as anything but disinterested.”
-Mr. Dillon further said:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Unhappily this conviction was subsequently strengthened
-by certain of the measures decreed by the Supreme Council between
-April and the close of the Conference. The misgivings
-of other delegates turned upon a matter which at first sight
-may appear so far removed from any of the pressing issues of
-the twentieth century as to seem wholly imaginary. They
-feared that a religious—some would call it racial—bias lay
-at the root of Mr. Wilson’s policy. It may seem amazing to
-some readers, but it is none the less a fact, that a considerable
-number of delegates believed that the real influences behind
-the Anglo-Saxon peoples were Semitic.</p>
-
-<p>“They confronted the President’s proposal on the subject
-of religious inequality, and, in particular, the odd motive alleged
-for it, with the measures for the protection of minorities
-which he subsequently imposed on the lesser states, and which
-had for their keynote to satisfy the Jewish elements in eastern
-Europe. And they concluded that the sequence of expedients
-framed and enforced in this direction were inspired by the
-Jews, assembled in Paris for the purpose of realizing their
-carefully thought-out program, which they succeeded in having
-substantially executed. However right or wrong these
-delegates may have been, it would be a dangerous mistake to
-ignore their views, seeing that they have since become one of
-the permanent elements of the situation. The formula into
-which this policy was thrown by the members of the Conference,
-whose countries it affected, and who regarded it as fatal
-to the peace of eastern Europe, was this: ‘Henceforth the
-world will be governed by the Anglo-Saxon peoples, who, in
-turn, are swayed by their Jewish elements.’” (Pages 496, 497.)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Dillon emphasizes that the Jewish demands for special
-national privileges were largely fomented by western Jews,
-including those of the United States. He even states that
-among the many Jews who were present at the Paris Peace
-Conference “the largest and most brilliant contingent was
-sent by the United States.” (Page 12.) According to this
-author, “Their principal mission, with which every fair-minded
-man sympathized heartily, was to secure for their
-kindred in Eastern Europe rights equal to those of the populations
-in whose midst they reside. And to the credit of the
-Poles, Rumanians, and Russians, who were to be constrained<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_125"></a>[125]</span>
-to remove all the existing disabilities, they enfranchised the
-Hebrew elements spontaneously. But the western Jews who
-championed their eastern brothers, proceeded to demand a
-further concession which many of their own co-religionists
-hastened to disclaim as dangerous—a kind of autonomy
-which Roumanian, Polish and Russian statesmen, as well
-as many of their Jewish fellow-subjects, regarded as tantamount
-to the creation of a state within a state.” (Page 13.)</p>
-
-<p>The treaties imposed by the Allies upon Poland, Rumania,
-Czecho-Slovakia, Jugo-Slavia and Greece granted all, or
-nearly all the demands of the Jews contained in the above
-“Bill of Rights,” while Austria and Hungary gave pledges
-in their treaties with the Allied and Associated Powers, that
-they would protect “minority rights” in the same general
-way defined in the treaties with the other five powers.</p>
-
-<p>These treaties, as Mr. Dillon correctly points out, go much
-further than to guarantee to the Jews residing in these several
-countries full political equality with other citizens, and
-freedom from persecution or discrimination on account of
-race or religion. Not only did the treaties contain such guarantees,—which,
-Mr. Dillon states, the small powers in question
-were quite willing to give,—but they contained a principle
-new to international law, viz. that a racial minority should be
-treated in various relations as a separate entity within the
-State, with separate rights of its own, which it is permitted
-to enforce against the national government. An illustration
-of this new principle is found in certain articles of the treaty
-with Poland relating to educational matters. By these articles
-the Polish State is actually compelled to permit the Jews, in
-towns and districts where they constitute “a considerable
-proportion” of the population, to administer primary education
-in their own language in the Jewish schools, supported
-by an allocated part of the state funds. The articles of the
-treaty which create this extraordinary “minority right” are
-quoted <i>verbatim</i> below. The two articles must be read together
-and compared with each other to bring out their full
-meaning.</p>
-
-<p class="center">“<span class="smcap">Article 9</span></p>
-
-<p>“Poland will provide in the public educational system in
-towns and districts in which a considerable proportion of
-Polish nationals of other than Polish speech are residents<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_126"></a>[126]</span>
-adequate facilities for ensuring that in the primary schools the
-instruction shall be given to the children of such nationals
-through the medium of their own language. This provision
-shall not prevent the Polish Government from making the
-teaching of the Polish language obligatory in the said schools.</p>
-
-<p>“In towns and districts where there is a considerable proportion
-of Polish nationals belonging to racial, religious or
-linguistic minorities, these minorities shall be assured an
-equitable share in the enjoyment and application of the sums
-which may be provided out of the public funds under the
-State, municipal or other budget, for educational, religious
-or charitable purposes.</p>
-
-<p>“The provision of this article shall apply to Polish citizens
-of German speech only in that part of Poland which was
-German territory on August 1, 1914.</p>
-
-<p class="center">“<span class="smcap">Article 10</span></p>
-
-<p>“Educational Committees appointed locally by the Jewish
-Committees of Poland will, subject to the general control of
-the State, provide for the distribution of the proportional
-share of the public funds allocated to the Jewish schools in
-accordance with Article 9, and for the organization and management
-of these schools.</p>
-
-<p>“The provisions of Article 9 concerning the use of languages
-in schools shall apply to these schools.”</p>
-
-<p>In some central European countries the Jews took prompt
-advantage of the favorable feeling created in Paris by the
-Jewish leaders towards the Jewish national demands. Thus,
-for instance, in Ukrainia a special ministry for Jewish affairs
-was established, headed by Krasny Pinhoos, a Jew. According
-to information contained in an editorial article in the <i>New
-Witness</i> of April 11, 1919, the new minister of the Jews “told
-a press representative that the Jews take part in the spiritual
-and social life of the Ukraine under conditions of equality
-with those of the rest of the population, but that in affairs
-appertaining to the Jewish community they would govern
-themselves.”</p>
-
-<p>The <i>New Witness</i> made a rather peculiar deduction from
-the above statement of Mr. Pinhoos:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“But it is anyhow a good thing that in one country at least
-the Jewish race should be regarded and should consent to be<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_127"></a>[127]</span>
-regarded as something different and separate. We presume
-that as soon as the Jewish State in Palestine is established, Mr.
-Pinhoos will change his title to that of Jewish Ambassador.
-Mr. Pinhoos hopes that before long there will be many other
-such ministries established, but while Isaacs and Mond can
-govern England and dictate to the Peace Conference, there is
-not much hope that they will desire to rule the affairs of
-Whitechapel.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Mr. Israel Zangwill, in a recent address at the Poale Zion
-Conference in London, went a step further when he stated
-that the race which produced “a Beaconsfield, a Reading, a
-Montagu, a Klotz, a Kurt Eisner, a Trotzky” should be represented
-as an independent member of the League of Nations.
-(See Mr. Zangwill’s statement in <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>, February
-27, 1920, No. 2656, p. 28.)</p>
-
-<p>In view of the adoption of this policy by the Jews in Paris,
-Americans are justified in ascertaining just what is the position
-of the American Jewry with respect to enforcing such
-a program here. Our Constitution knows no such thing as
-foreign national rights enjoyed by persons who at the same
-time enjoy the privileges of American citizens. A subject of
-a foreign nationality when he becomes an American citizen
-renounces his former allegiance, and it is upon this condition
-only that he becomes a member of our body politic.</p>
-
-<p>Nevertheless in the United States itself, where the Jews
-enjoy an absolute equality of rights with all other citizens, they
-have recently endeavored to build up an institution which is
-entirely opposed to the spirit of the American Constitution,
-namely, a special Jewish court which tries cases pertaining
-only to the Jews. This institution is known as “The Jewish
-Court of Arbitration” and holds its sessions in one of the
-Municipal Court rooms in New York City. This fact was
-briefly recorded by the New York <i>Times</i> in its issue of February
-19, 1920, in an article under the title, “Jews Here Start
-Modern Sanhedrin.” While this significant fact may have
-passed almost unnoticed by the American public, nevertheless
-it has already attracted attention in France.</p>
-
-<p>It is unthinkable to any American brought up under a system
-of government which has provided a check against the
-oppression of minorities by the majority, that special rights
-should be granted to any of the ethnic elements of our population,
-such as the Jews, the Chinese, the Negroes, or any other<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_128"></a>[128]</span>
-racial group, or that any of these groups should by virtue of
-such special rights diminish our sovereignty by a treaty provision
-similar to Article XII of the special treaty with Poland.
-By this article Poland agreed that any member of the Council
-of the League of Nations should have the right to bring to the
-attention of the Council any infraction <i>or any danger of infraction</i>
-of any of these obligations (the national rights of
-the Jews), and that the Council may thereupon take such
-action and give such directions as it may deem proper and
-effective in the circumstances.<a id="FNanchor_28" href="#Footnote_28" class="fnanchor">[28]</a></p>
-
-<p>The whole question of Jewish double national rights is of
-the utmost importance, since the recognized Zionist leaders
-and the international Zionist organizations have on various
-occasions strongly urged the adoption of such double rights.
-Such rights and privileges for the Jews indeed are more than
-“national rights”; they are in one sense international rights
-common to Jews living in different countries. In other words,
-under such a system they would enjoy both the rights of citizenship
-of the particular country in which they live, and in
-addition, special privileges granted to them alone. The granting
-of such privileges to the Jews would constitute a series
-of international rights conferred exclusively upon the Jewish<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_129"></a>[129]</span>
-race. The Protocols of the Zionist Men of Wisdom contemplate
-this very thing in the following language:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Then our international rights will sweep away the national
-rights in a limited sense and will rule countries in the same
-manner as the civil power of each state regulates the relationship
-of its subjects among themselves.” (Protocol No. II.)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>It is a question to what extent the demands for Jewish
-minority rights in eastern European states may be a part of
-the general Zionist movement. To this movement little attention
-can be given in this volume. It is sufficient to quote
-a portion of an article published in the New York <i>Globe</i> on
-January 25, 1919, under the title “Want Brandeis to Govern
-Judea.” The staff correspondent of the New York <i>Globe</i> and
-Chicago <i>Daily News</i> in London, under date of December 31,
-1918, refers to the Zionist movement and the exposition of
-its objects and purposes by one of its leaders, Ittimar Ben Avi:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“If the plans and ambitions of the recently proclaimed nation
-of Judea are fulfilled, Louis Brandeis, now Justice of the
-United States Supreme Court, will be the first of the new
-rulers of Israel. The dream of the renationalization of Palestine
-which has lived for 2,000 years in the hearts of the Jews
-is fast entering the realm of reality. Judea is sending its delegates
-to the peace conference. Its existence as a nation has
-been recognized by the allies, its declaration of independence
-has been signed and its diplomats and politicians are already
-busy moulding the future of its institutions.</p>
-
-<p>“Ittimar Ben Avi is the first of its peace delegates to reach
-London. An impassioned idealist who already visions Judea
-enrolled among the great powers of the world, is Ben Avi.
-But his idealism and his oratorical agitations on behalf of
-Judea have not impaired his worth as a diplomat.</p>
-
-<p class="center allsmcap">UNDER BRITISH TRUSTEESHIP</p>
-
-<p>“‘Israel cannot leap to its feet, full grown and capable,’ he
-explained. ‘It has been scattered and dormant too long. As
-delegate to the peace conference, I am to outline the demands
-of the new Judea. The first and most important of these is
-the political desire of the new Hebrew nation. We desire a
-British trusteeship for a period of twenty-five years. We do
-not want to establish a parliament or congress in Judea for at
-least twenty-five years. The British have emancipated us from
-the Turk. Great Britain is more capable of governing or overseeing
-Palestine as a colony than any one other country.</p>
-
-<p>“‘If the English will agree to this our plan then includes
-the appointment by England of a Zionist as governor-general<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_130"></a>[130]</span>
-of Judea. It is more or less known among Zionists that Mr.
-Justice Brandeis is the most logical man now living for the
-position of governor-general. Under him there should be two
-sub-governors—one a Christian and the other a Moslem.
-Both should be appointed by England. We also intend to have
-attorney generals for the various provinces and mayors for the
-various communities in Palestine. These are to be elected by
-the people.</p>
-
-<p>“‘After twenty-five years Judea may be in position to govern
-herself. As a totally independent nation and part of an
-entente including Armenia and Arabia, Judea would be a
-powerful asset to the western world not only as a producer of
-culture and a contributor to the world’s markets, but as a military
-barrier against any power seeking to control the Suez
-Canal.’</p>
-
-<p class="center allsmcap">“OUTNUMBERED BY OTHERS</p>
-
-<p>“Ben Avi’s desire for a British over-lordship is inspired by
-the fact that were Palestine to proclaim a complete independence
-to-day and seek by popular vote to elect its own ruler,
-the Moslem and Christian peoples living there would outnumber
-and outvote the Hebrew population. The result would be
-a nation in which the Jews were in the minority. By England’s
-recognition of Judea as a Jewish nation and giving its Moslems
-and Christians representation through sub-governor generals,
-the Zionists are confident that their dreams will be most
-practically fulfilled.</p>
-
-<p>“The history of Palestine’s struggle towards renationalizing
-of the Jewish race is comparatively recent. Beginning some
-forty years ago with the agitation of a handful of idealists,
-the movement expanded slowly. Great effort to repopulate
-Palestine with Jews drawn from Russia for the most part
-met with indifferent success. In the face of ridicule and protest
-from their own race, the Jews of England, the United
-States, France, Russia and Germany, acting as an intensive
-minority, pursued their dream.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Radical and Revolutionary Activities of the Jews
-in Various Countries</span></h4>
-
-<p>3. The strategy of stirring up class hatred in Christian
-nations, and the encouragement of revolutionary radicalism
-to that end, which has such a prominent place in the Protocols,
-finds corroboration in the very prominent part which, in
-recent times, the Jews have been taking in the radical and
-revolutionary movement in many parts of the world, including
-Hungary, Germany, Holland, Poland, the United States, and
-certain South American states.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_131"></a>[131]</span></p>
-
-<p>The predominant influence of the Jews in the Bolshevist
-movement throughout the world is a question which is publicly
-discussed in the European press. The Budapest correspondent
-of the <i>London Times</i> some time ago stated:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Hungary is being terrorized by Jewish agitators.” (<i>American
-Jewish News</i>, May 2, 1919.)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">Charges of this kind have appeared in the press in many
-European countries. In this connection we call the attention
-of the reader to an article of the <i>Morning Post</i>, entitled “An
-Insult to Poland,” August 30, 1919. In this article, among
-other things, the following is stated:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“It is unfortunately true that Bolshevism is very largely
-a Jewish movement. In Russia the Jewish Bolsheviks have
-taken a terrible revenge upon all whom they regarded as
-enemies, and also upon all who protected the Russian peasantry
-against the exactions of the Jewish usurers.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>This article closes with the following sentence:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“And we warn Jews also, not for the first time. They are
-showing themselves not Englishmen of the Jewish faith, as
-we used to consider them, but a nation with a foreign policy
-of their own—and that policy hostile to the friends of England.
-And that is what in the end Englishmen will not stand.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The three following documents are also of importance:</p>
-
-<p>(<i>a</i>) An editorial article which appeared in the London
-<i>Morning Post</i> on April 8, 1919, entitled “Bolstering the
-Bolshevik.”</p>
-
-<p>(<i>b</i>) A letter signed by Lionel Rothschild and nine other
-well-known British Jews to the editor of the London <i>Morning
-Post</i>, which practically justifies the stand that was taken by
-that paper.</p>
-
-<p>(<i>c</i>) Comment on the two above-mentioned documents published
-in the <i>American Jewish News</i> on May 2, 1919.</p>
-
-<p>We set forth in full these three documents.</p>
-
-<h5>(<i>a</i>) “<i>Bolstering the Bolshevik</i></h5>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The news from Russia fluctuates from day to day. It is
-now reported that the situation on the Murmansk Coast has
-somewhat improved; but the situation in Archangel is obviously
-critical. Our soldiers have driven off formidable attacks;
-but the fighting is close and desperate. From South
-Russia the Bolsheviks reported that Odessa had been captured,
-and although we may hope that if this is true the Allied forces<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_132"></a>[132]</span>
-were safely evacuated, there remains a terrible anxiety as to
-the fate which may have overtaken our devoted friends in
-South Russia. For these critical situations we do not blame
-the War Office; but we do blame Allied policy which has
-trifled with the whole situation and has alternated between
-large promises to our Allies and obsequious approaches to our
-enemies. We are informed that although the anti-Bolshevist
-Armies in Russia have been promised arms and supplies in
-abundance, what they have actually received has been contemptible.
-The result is that they are fighting almost naked
-and in many cases without arms. We may be certain both our
-soldiers and our allies in Russia are putting up a brave and
-desperate fight for their lives and their cause, but in these circumstances
-they must feel that they have been forgotten, if
-not betrayed, by those upon whom they looked for support.
-And so it is in Poland. We hear from trustworthy sources
-that the spirit of the Poles is magnificent. They are ready to
-become a strong and trusty support of the Allies upon the eastern
-borders of Germany; but they ask in vain for munitions,
-supplies and raw materials, and they see their vital communications
-with the Baltic left in the hands of their enemy and ours.</p>
-
-<p>“Poland and Russia are one problem in this sense. We
-must support our friends if we are to defeat the Bolsheviks,
-and their secret abettors the Germans. For it is certain in that
-while Germany consistently suppresses Bolshevism in Germany
-she encourages it in Poland and Russia. But we are not
-supporting our friends. We promised them supplies which
-did not arrive, and political support which breaks down before
-German opposition. What is the reason of it? We notice that
-the <i>Daily Herald</i> and the <i>Daily News</i> are persistently telling
-the people of this country that we are fighting Bolshevism in
-obedience to the pressure of the capitalists. Now that is a lie.
-We are fighting Bolshevism in opposition to a very strong
-group of German-Jewish and Russian-Jewish capitalists, who
-are secretly working for the Bolshevist cause. Mr. Lansing
-may or may not be aware of the fact, but he is helping as corrupt
-a group of international financiers as ever lived. And the
-object of that group is to support Bolshevism in Russia in order
-to make a deal with the Bolsheviks. We have mentioned several
-times the disagreeable fact that the Russian Bolsheviks
-were Russian Jews. These Jews are at the present moment
-in control of the Russian Government and they have powerful
-friends in all the Allied countries who are helping them. We
-have appealed to the British Jews, but appealed so far in vain,
-to dissociate themselves formally from a cause which is doing
-the Jewish people terrible harm in all parts of the world. In
-reply the Jewish press shower upon us not only abuse but
-threats. Thus, for example, the <i>Jewish World</i> threatens us
-with the fate of Mordecai: ‘ ... we wish it no harm, but we<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_133"></a>[133]</span>
-would beg it to recollect,’ so it says, ‘<i>while yet it has its
-feet upon the earth</i>, the fate of its anti-Jewish forbear in that
-narrative, in the hope that it may mend its ways betimes.’</p>
-
-<p>“We are aware of the significance of that threat. We fully
-understand what it means, and the secret Allies upon whom
-the <i>Jewish World</i> reckons when it makes it. We saw them at
-work in Glasgow and Belfast. We see them at work now in
-Budapest, where, it is reported, out of thirty members of
-the Bolshevik Soviet, twenty-six are Jews. We understand the
-threat, but we do not propose to be deterred in our duty to the
-British public by the terrorist methods of the Bolsheviks. And
-we suggest to the British Jewish community—most of whom,
-we believe, are by no means in sympathy with this crusade—that
-they are being served very badly in their newspapers,
-which openly threaten Bolshevik methods and scoff at advice
-which is tendered in a friendly spirit. In secret, we feel certain,
-the majority of the British, Jews distrust and dislike the
-fanatics who are now leading Jewry astray in the cause of a
-spurious Jewish Imperialism. But they are afraid to dissociate
-themselves publicly from the dervishes of Judaism. In
-the meantime these powerful influences are at work in every
-country, and chiefly in Paris, where they are working powerfully
-against the cause of Poland. An unseen hand is at this
-present time stifling the infant Poland in its cradle, and this
-is being done in the interests of German-Jewish Capitalism. It
-is a conspiracy which is assisted by so-called Liberal newspapers
-like the <i>Daily News</i>, and so-called Labor newspapers
-like the <i>Daily World</i>; but it is a conspiracy, nevertheless, which
-is directed against the cause of liberty in Poland and in the
-interests of alien Capitalism. For it remains true that our
-labor agitators, while they are the enemies of British Capital,
-contrive to be the friends of the Capitalism of the enemies of
-England. Mr. Lloyd George and President Wilson—those
-champions of liberty—also appear to be more susceptible to
-the influence of an alien capitalism than to the cry for freedom
-of long enchained Poland. We ask our readers, who remember
-the traditional friendship of England with the Polish
-cause, to mark the note of anguish in Mr. Paderewski’s statement
-which we publish this morning. He speaks—and he
-speaks truly—of ‘the bitterness of the disappointment of the
-Polish population,’ but it is not only the Polish population that
-is disappointed by the great Danzig betrayal. Every student
-of Allied interests must see that, whereas a strong Poland
-might be a bulwark against both German militarism and Russian
-Bolshevism, a weak Poland must be the vassal of one and
-the victim of the other. As to the economic side of the question,
-British commerce may bid farewell to all hope of a connection
-in Poland if it leaves Poland in such a situation as to
-be the enforced dependent of Germany.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_134"></a>[134]</span></p>
-
-<h5>(<i>b</i>) “<i>Bolshevism and Jewry—a Repudiation</i></h5>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">London Morning Post</span>,<br />
-April 23rd, 1919.</p>
-
-<p class="noindent">“<span class="smcap">To the Editor of the Morning Post</span>:—</p>
-
-<p>We have read with deepest concern and with sincere regret
-certain articles which have recently appeared in two closely
-associated Jewish newspapers in this country on the topic of
-Bolshevism and its ideals. In our opinion, the publication of
-these articles can have no other effect than to encourage the
-adoption of the theoretic principles of Russian Bolsheviks
-among foreign Jews who have sought and found refuge in
-England. We welcome, accordingly, your suggestion that
-British Jews should ‘dissociate themselves from a cause which
-is doing the Jewish people harm in all parts of the world.’
-This is profoundly true, and we, on our behalf and on behalf
-of numbers of British Jews with whom we have conferred,
-desire to dissociate ourselves absolutely and unreservedly from
-the mischievous and misleading doctrines which those articles
-are calculated to disseminate. We repudiate them as dangerous
-in themselves and as false to the tenets and teachings of
-Judaism.</p>
-
-<p>Partly in order to counteract the mistaken policy of the
-newspapers referred to, the League of British Jews was
-founded in November, 1917. The proceedings and views of
-the League are published in a monthly bulletin, entitled <i>Jewish
-Opinion</i>, which can be obtained at the office of the League,
-708-709 Salisbury House, E.C. 2, and which may eventually be
-merged in a larger journal appearing at more frequent intervals.
-For we thoroughly concur with your criticism that ‘the
-British Jewish community, most of whom,’ as you rightly say,
-‘are by no means in sympathy with this (Nationalist) crusade,
-are being served very badly by their newspapers.’ Meantime
-we take this opportunity of repudiating in public the particular
-statements in those newspapers to which you have felt it
-your duty to call attention.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Yours, etc.,</p>
-
-<div class="ul-on-right">
-<ul>
-<li><span class="smcap">Lionel de Rothschild</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Swaythling</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Philip Magnus</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Marcus Samuel</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Harry S. Samuel</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Leonard L. Cohen</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">I. Gollancz</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">John Monash</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Claude G. Montefiore</span></li>
-<li><span class="smcap">Isidore Spielmann</span>.”</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_135"></a>[135]</span></p>
-
-<h5>(<i>c</i>) “<i>Prominent London Jews justify anti-Semitic Attack</i></h5>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="center">“General Monash, Rothschild, and Montefiore Figure
-in Agitation.</p>
-
-<p>“In reply to a recent article in the London <i>Morning Post</i>,
-in which the editor accused the Jews as being Bolsheviks, a
-letter justifying the stand of the <i>Post</i> in the matter was sent
-to that paper and signed by Baron Lionel Rothschild, Lord
-Swaythling, Sir Magnus, Sir Marcus Samuel, Sir Harry
-Samuel, General Monash, Sir Isidore Spielmann, Claude Montefiore,
-Leonard Cohen and Professor Galantz.</p>
-
-<p>“As a result of this letter, a self-sanctifying leading editorial
-appeared in the <i>Post</i>, which cried out in virtuous indignation
-against all those who had previously questioned that the
-majority of the Jews are Bolsheviks. The letter, coming as it
-has, at a time when the anti-Semitic pot is boiling in London,
-has a peculiarly unfortunate effect. The opinion of London
-Jewry towards these ten men they consider have betrayed them,
-may best be left to the imagination.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>It is significant that the feeling that the Jews are largely
-instrumental in promoting Bolshevism and radicalism in general
-is by no means confined to England. The New York
-<i>World</i> published on January 26, 1919, a cable, from Buenos
-Aires entitled “Argentina Deports Fourteen Hundred Bolshevists.”
-The cable reads as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“<i>Buenos Aires, January 25.</i>—Fourteen hundred prisoners,
-charged with Bolshevist activities, are on board a cruiser here
-awaiting deportation, according to Secret Service Men. <i>The
-majority of them are Russian Jews.</i> Some Spaniards are
-among the number.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In the same connection the New York <i>Tribune</i>, on January
-24, 1919, reported that in Buenos Aires posters were put
-up in which the Russian Jews were blamed “for the recent
-outbreaks, as well as the anarchistic outbreak in 1910,” and
-it was demanded that “the government rid the nation of this
-Jewish pest.”</p>
-
-<p>In the issue of <i>The Review</i> of March 13, 1920, an article
-was published entitled “Bolshevism in Holland.” The article
-gives a brief description of the Bolshevist movement in Holland.
-It also gives the names of the most prominent leaders
-of the Bolshevist movement in that country. In part the
-article reads as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“First among these is Mr. David Wijnkoop, <i>an Amsterdam
-Jew</i>, of a fiery, impetuous temperament, a great orator with<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_136"></a>[136]</span>
-a strong hold on the masses. He is the Dutch counterpart of
-his Russian comrade Trotzky, whom he resembles even in outward
-appearance, and a faithful henchman of his Moscow
-<i>alter ego</i> in the spreading of the latter’s international propaganda.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>It is a well-known fact that in Hungary, during the Bolshevist
-revolution of 1919, Bela Kun, whose real name is Cohen,
-a Jew, became the dictator. It was often reported in various
-papers that out of the thirty-one Soviet officials in Hungary
-twenty-six were Jews.</p>
-
-<p>In Austria revolutionary attempts were made to set up a
-Bolshevist government, and the two brothers Alder, as well
-as Friedrich Adler, all of whom are Jews, were the leading
-spirits of the Bolshevist revolutionary propaganda in that
-country.</p>
-
-<p>In Germany the first Spartacan revolt was almost exclusively
-under the control of Jews. Among others were: Rosa
-Luxemburg, Clara Zetkin, Radek (whose real name is Sobelsohn),
-Eugene Levine, Muscham.</p>
-
-<p>In the recent attempt to overthrow the Ebert Government
-and set up a Bolshevist Republic, almost all of the leaders in
-Berlin were Jews. The New York <i>Sun</i>, under date of
-March 18, 1920, gives the names of the Communist leaders
-who attempted to overthrow the government as follows: Cohn,
-Daumig, Newmann, Dr. von Kahn, Kurt Bever, Levy.</p>
-
-<p>As to the United States the following should be stated:</p>
-
-<p>While it is a generally recognized fact that the Socialist,
-Communist, Radical, I. W. W., and Bolshevist movements
-are largely recruited from the foreign-born population of
-various nationalities, nevertheless it can scarcely be denied
-that the moving spirit of the destructive revolutionary propaganda
-is largely Jewish and fomented by Jews. Thus, for
-instance, the notorious “Russian” Soviet Bureau, headed by
-Ludwig C. A. K. Martens, a German, was almost exclusively
-composed of Jews. Those who were in charge of responsible
-departments in the Bureau were as follows:</p>
-
-<table summary="Staff of the Soviet Bureau">
- <tr>
- <td class="nw">Abraham Heller</td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Manager of the Commercial Department</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="nw">Nuorteva</td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Whose real name is said to be Neuberger, Manager of the Propaganda
- Department<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_137"></a>[137]</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="nw">Gregory Weinstein</td>
- <td></td>
- <td>General Office Manager</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="nw">Morris Hillquit</td>
- <td>}</td>
- <td rowspan="2" class="valign">Counselors at law for the Soviet Bureau</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="nw">Charles Recht</td>
- <td>}</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>All of the five Socialists who were recently ousted from the
-Assembly of the state of New York by an overwhelming vote
-were Jews. Their names are: Louis Waldman, August Classens,
-Samuel A. de Witt, Samuel Orr, and Charles Solomon.
-During the trial of these men one of the most sensational
-pieces of evidence introduced by the state to show that the
-Socialist Party advocated the overthrow of the government
-by violence and revolution, was a book published in Yiddish
-by the Jewish Socialist Federation of America. This federation
-is a part of the Socialist Party. The official report of the
-Judiciary Committee of the Assembly of the State of New
-York remarks that in the book published in Yiddish, the principles
-of Socialism, “were not camouflaged, as they frequently
-are in English” (page 31). The book in question typifies the
-extreme of revolutionary Socialism in the United States. We
-quote some of the more striking passages:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Workingmen cannot depend on ‘<i>peaceful</i> evolution’; they
-must prepare for a revolution, and class-dictatorship” (page
-207).</p>
-
-<p>“The Socialist movement rouses the workingmen to revolution;
-it preaches to them class-struggle, awakens within them
-class-consciousness, makes all necessary preparations for a
-Socialistic order. When society is ready for the overturn,
-when the Socialist organization feels that the moment has
-come, it will make the revolution. To predict when and how
-this should be done is impossible. This is a thing which must
-be determined separately in every country, because the circumstances
-in every country are different. No sooner than the
-revolution is made, however, the first aim of the Socialists
-must be to seize the government, the state, by whatever means
-they can succeed in doing this with and then their rule must
-establish the dictatorship of the Proletariat.</p>
-
-<p>“This dictatorship will be employed for one thing, <i>to eliminate
-capitalism by force, take away by force the capital from
-private owners</i> and transfer it to the ownership of the
-community.”</p>
-
-<p>“Socialists seek to be elected into the government principally
-for the sake of propaganda.”</p>
-
-<p>“To the Socialist at present, the meaning of class struggle,
-<i>Internationale, and dictatorship of the Proletariat must be
-clear. He must understand that Socialism is not a reform<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_138"></a>[138]</span>
-movement. He must know that Socialism is a Revolutionary
-world-perspective, and that the Socialist movement is a
-Revolutionary movement.</i>”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The radical periodicals published in this country in Russian
-are almost entirely managed and completely controlled by
-Jews. For instance, the <i>Russki Golos</i> has an editorial staff
-composed of four men, all of whom are Jews, namely, Weinbaum,
-Zvesdichiy, Sokolov, Gisenkin. The official organ of
-the Russian Communist Branch of the American Communist
-Party, the <i>Novy Mir</i>, is edited by two Jews, namely, N. Hourwitch,
-and Stoklitzky. The Bolshevist weekly, <i>Pravda</i>, is
-edited by two Jews, namely, Finkelstein and Weinstein. The
-Ukrainian Bolshevist tri-weekly publication, <i>Robitnik</i>, is published
-by a Jew, K. Pitlar. At the same time, even leaving
-out the well-known Yiddish publication <i>The Jewish Daily
-Forward</i>, with pronounced pro-Bolshevist tendencies, the new
-Anarchistic periodical, <i>The Communist World</i>, published in
-English, has the following men on its editorial staff, all of
-whom are Jews:</p>
-
-<table summary="The editorial staff of The Communist World periodical">
- <tr>
- <td class="nw">Maximilian Cohen</td>
- <td>Editor</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="nw">B. D. Wolfe</td>
- <td>Associate Editor</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="nw">George Ashkenouzi</td>
- <td>Business Manager</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="nw">H. Winitsky</td>
- <td>Executive Secretary</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Winitsky was recently convicted of criminal anarchy in the
-New York Courts.</p>
-
-<p>Again, with the recently founded Communist Party of
-America, the rôle of the Jew is very important, inasmuch as
-its founder is Louis Fraina, an Italian Jew. Examples of
-this kind could be multiplied almost indefinitely. For this
-reason we must content ourselves with a reference to an article
-published in the New York <i>Call</i>. This is the official organ
-of the Socialist Party of America, which is issued under the
-motto:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Workers of the world, unite! You have nothing to lose
-but your chains, and a world to gain.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">The president of this publication is S. Block, a Jew. The
-article in question, entitled “Chicago Workers Plan Big May
-Day Demonstrations,” deals with the arrangements for the
-May Day Parade of the Chicago radical labor organizations
-in 1919. It enumerates some of the organizations<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_139"></a>[139]</span>
-which were represented in the conference which planned the
-demonstrations:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>“Joint Board, Cloak Makers’ Union</li>
-<li>11 branches of the Workmen’s Circle</li>
-<li>Millinery Workers, Local Union, 47</li>
-<li>Northwest Side Jewish Socialist Branch</li>
-<li>The Hebrew Trades</li>
-<li>The Brushmakers’ Union</li>
-<li>The 13th Ward Jewish Socialist Branch</li>
-<li>The Karl Marx Jewish Socialist Branch</li>
-<li>Yipsel Jewish Socialist Branches 1 and 4</li>
-<li>Carpenters’ Union, Local 504</li>
-<li>West Side Jewish Socialist Campaign Conference</li>
-<li>The Northwest Side Jewish Socialist Campaign Conference</li>
-<li>The 15th Ward Campaign Committee</li>
-<li>West Side Jewish Socialist Branch</li>
-<li>Amalgamated Local Union, 39</li>
-<li>Waist Makers’ Union, 100</li>
-<li>International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union</li>
-<li>Bakers’ Union, 237</li>
-<li>Capmakers’ Union, Local 5</li>
-<li>Young People’s Progressive Dramatic Club</li>
-<li>City Central Committee, Jewish Socialist Branches</li>
-<li>City Central Committee, Workmen’s Circle</li>
-<li>Douglas Park Jewish Socialist Branch”</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>Indeed, it can scarcely be denied that the Jewish labor organizations
-as enumerated by this Socialist publication itself
-were in complete control of the whole May Day parade in
-one of the biggest cities in the United States.</p>
-
-<p>One more fact of importance which should be mentioned
-is that four Anarchists, who were convicted and sentenced
-to terms of twenty years by the United States District Court
-for the Southern District of New York, were Jews. Their
-names are: Jacob Abrams, Samuel Lippman, Hyman Lachowsky,
-Mollie Stimer.</p>
-
-<p>Finally, we refer to the well-known activities of Emma
-Goldman and Alexander Berkman, both of whom are Jews, and
-who were deported on the Soviet Ark “Buford.”</p>
-
-<p>Of course, it is significant that the radical labor movement
-is largely controlled by Jewish internationalists, but still more
-significant appears the fact that recently several rabbis have
-taken a definite stand in support of the Red movement. We
-shall refer here to two instances. On October 25, 1919, the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_140"></a>[140]</span>
-New York <i>Tribune</i> stated that Rabbi Judah L. Magnes had
-publicly announced that “he was a Bolshevik and in full
-sympathy with their doctrines and ideals.” The article referred
-to is entitled “Bolshevik Talk Forces Magnes Out.”
-Therein it is revealed that on account of his public announcement
-that he was in full sympathy with Trotzky, Rabbi Magnes
-was forced to resign from the American Jewish Committee.
-It is important to bear in mind that at that time Rabbi Magnes
-was one of the most honored members of the Jewish community.
-Rabbi Magnes was deputed in 1916 to represent in
-Europe the American Jewish Relief organization, The Joint
-Distribution Committee, which, among other activities, solicited
-and distributed money and supplies to the Jews in territories
-occupied by the Central Powers. Whenever there is
-a great mass meeting Rabbi Magnes appears as the chief
-spokesman on behalf of the Jews in New York City, as has
-happened several times since his expulsion from the American
-Jewish Committee. Rabbi Magnes was one of the founders
-of the People’s Council, which was dissolved by the United
-States Government during the war. Here is a tentative
-enumeration of Rabbi Magnes’s activities as stated in the
-<i>Tribune</i> article above referred to:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Dr. Magnes was one of the organizers of the American-Jewish
-Committee which has been engaged in philanthropic
-work among the Jews for the last fifteen years. Most of the
-work of the committee was confined to countries where the
-people were oppressed. Dr. Magnes has held many important
-posts and at one time was Rabbi of the Temple Emanu-El.
-Shortly after we entered the war he became a strong pacifist
-and was active in the People’s Council.</p>
-
-<p>“There was a movement started on the East Side early in
-the summer to make Dr. Magnes the Socialist candidate for
-Congress. The persons who attempted this move are now
-supporting Congressman London for reëlection. Dr. Magnes
-is chairman of the American Jewish Kehillah.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The other instance is that of Rabbi Maxwell Silver of
-Temple Shaari Zedek, Brooklyn, who, on January 8, 1920, was
-ousted by his congregation early in January, 1920, because of
-alleged radical utterances. “It was charged that he drew
-class lines and spoke of the rich as oppressors.” (See New
-York <i>Times</i>, January 8, 1920.) This fact alone might not be
-of great importance, but the action of the New York Association<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_141"></a>[141]</span>
-of Reformed Rabbis, as reported in the New York daily
-press, is significant:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“After the dismissal of Rabbi Maxwell Silver, of Congregation
-Shaari Zedek, of Brooklyn, the New York Association
-of Reformed Rabbis undertook the mediation of the
-trouble between the congregation and the Rabbi, and as a
-result pointed out that the whole difficulty was due to an <i>unfortunate
-misunderstanding</i>. Thereupon the trustees decided
-to recommend the reinstatement of Rabbi Silver, and we are
-happy to state that such reinstatement was ratified by the congregation
-after a special meeting last night. By a special
-resolution the New York Association of Reformed Rabbis
-expresses its confidence in the worthiness of Rabbi Silver and
-also in the good intentions of the Congregation Shaari Zedek
-to serve the cause of Israel.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>It is also a peculiar fact to consider that certain powerful
-Jewish bankers were instrumental and active in spreading
-Bolshevism, which now threatens the whole world. In this
-connection we refer the reader to one of the “Sisson Documents,”
-published by the United States Government in 1917
-under the title “German Bolshevist Conspiracy”:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>On September 21, 1917, one of the leading German Spartacan
-leaders, a Jew, by name of Furstenberg, wrote a letter to
-a Bolshevist by the name of Raphael Scholan, who became
-later one of the Bolshevist commissaries in Soviet Russia, as
-follows:</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Stockholm</span>, Sept. 21, 1917.</p>
-
-<p class="hanging">“<span class="smcap">To Mr. Raphael Scholan</span>,<br />
-Haparanda.</p>
-
-<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">Dear Comrade</span>:</p>
-
-<p>The banking house, M. Warburg, opened an account for
-the enterprise of Comrade Trotzky, upon receipt of a telegram
-from the Chairman of the ‘Rhein-Westphalian Syndicate.’
-A lawyer, probably Mr. Kestroff, obtained ammunition
-and organized the transportation of same, together with that
-of the money, to Lulea and Vardo, the firm of Essen &amp; Son,
-Lulea, as to the consignee and the confidential persons to
-whom the sum demanded by Comrade Trotzky is to be handed.
-Fraternal greetings!</p>
-
-<p class="right">(sgd) <span class="smcap">Furstenberg</span>.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Rumors that international Jewish financiers have been supporting
-the Bolsheviki in Russia are persistent.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_142"></a>[142]</span></p>
-
-<p>Who are the international financiers? Perhaps the answer
-is to be found in the following cable dispatch of the Wolff
-Agency on the German situation in 1919, published by
-<i>La Vieille France</i> in the issue of February 13, 1919:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The deputy Hyemann has revealed the curious fact: The
-Bolshevist movement is supported by financiers. The banker,
-Bleichroeder, has contributed two millions to the <i>Extremist
-Journal</i>.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>It is of course known that Bleichroeder is one of the most
-powerful Jewish financiers in Germany.</p>
-
-<p>It will be remembered that the Protocols bring out very distinctly
-two ideas, namely, economic and social dissensions of
-all kinds, including anarchism and communism and also a
-<i>world war</i>.</p>
-
-<p>In a recently published book which has created much interest,
-entitled “The Inside Story of Austro-German Intrigue,”
-by Joseph Goriĉar and Lyman Beecher Stowe, the authors
-advanced the theory that Jewish bankers have during the last
-century played an important rôle in European war conspiracies.
-Mr. Goriĉar was, during the early part of the late war,
-Austro-Hungarian Consul in Berlin. We refer to one of the
-most important passages in the book bearing upon the subject:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“The pro-war bankers of 1854 as well as those of 1914
-originated in the Semitic banking center of Frankfort-on-the-Main
-in Germany, the birthplace of the Bethmann-Hollwegs,
-the Goldschmidts, the Seligmans, Jacob Schiff,<a id="FNanchor_29" href="#Footnote_29" class="fnanchor">[29]</a> and the Rothschilds.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_143"></a>[143]</span></p>
-
-<p>“All the vast wealth of the banking house of the Rothschilds,
-amounting at the beginning of the war to some twenty
-billion francs, was made chiefly in war operations, war financing.
-The Rothschild brothers of the Central Empires have in
-fact sometimes financed simultaneously rival groups of belligerents.</p>
-
-<p>“Frankfort-on-the-Main is, and has been for more than a
-hundred years, the chief source of financial backing for wars.
-Kings, emperors, and war ministers have had to await the
-pleasure of these bankers before issuing their ultimata. To
-that centre have been added Vienna, Berlin, and Budapest, the
-other important centres of Jewish world finance. In Vienna
-the Rothschilds’ word is law; in Berlin, the Hahnemans, Bleichroeders,
-Mendelssohns, especially the last named, who of late
-years have controlled Russia’s finances. To these same
-sources may be traced the origin of the World War.” (Pages
-56 and 57.)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The “Protocols” have already attracted public attention in
-various countries. The attitude which the Jewish leaders will
-take in regard to them is a matter of great interest and deep
-concern. Until now they have kept silent. Only on rare
-occasions have the Jews referred, though very indirectly, to
-the question of the existence of a Jewish world conspiracy.
-The most explicit utterance on the subject in the United States
-is that of Rabbi Stephen Wise, in his address to the Congregation
-of Free Synagogues in Carnegie Hall, on March 1,
-1920. The reports of the address in the daily press are rather
-meager. We set forth in full the report which appeared in
-the New York <i>Tribune</i> on the following day:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="center allsmcap">“‘JEWISH PLOT’ ONLY AMONG APOSTATES, SAYS DR. WISE</p>
-
-<p class="center allsmcap">“BELIEVES MEN WHO FORSWEAR ANCIENT FAITH WOULD SEIZE
-POWER FOR OWN ENDS</p>
-
-<p>“Speaking to the congregation of the Free Synagogue in
-Carnegie Hall yesterday on the subject of ‘The Jewish Conspiracy,’
-which has had its most recent revival in a story published<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_144"></a>[144]</span>
-in the London <i>Morning Post</i>, charging that Jews were
-in a plot to seize control of the world, Dr. Stephen S. Wise
-said that the only serious ‘conspiracy’ among the Jews to-day
-emanated from the young men who foreswore their ancient
-faith.</p>
-
-<p>“Saying that oppression and injustice have attended the
-followers of the Jewish faith for centuries, Dr. Wise added
-that they had a right to be vindictive, but that it was not in
-their nature to be so.</p>
-
-<p>“‘It is the Jew who has been reduced to such a state of
-degradation by oppression that he lies when he swears allegiance
-to another faith which has not even touched his heart,
-who becomes a dangerous element in the life of the world,’
-said Dr. Wise.</p>
-
-<p>“‘The conspiracy,’ if there is one, is among those of Jewish
-birth who are or seem ashamed of their origin. They follow
-false gods or none at all, and among them will be those who
-may seize power for their own ends.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Conclusion</span></h4>
-
-<p>In conclusion it must be stated that the motives which have
-actuated the publication of this book are not anti-Semitic.<!-- hmm, your ebook transcriber is not convinced! -->
-The object—already indicated in the introduction—is to call
-the attention of the American people to a document which
-may throw important light upon the international Bolshevist
-movement which menaces directly the vital interests of the
-United States.</p>
-
-<p>That this attention is amply justified appears from a review
-of the recent publication of the Protocols in England, which
-appeared in the London <i>Times</i> on May 8, 1920. The article
-is so significant that it is reprinted in its entirety.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p class="center">“THE JEWISH PERIL.”<a id="FNanchor_30" href="#Footnote_30" class="fnanchor">[30]</a></p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">A Disturbing Pamphlet</span></p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Call for Inquiry</i></p>
-
-<p class="center smaller">(From a correspondent)</p>
-
-<p>The <i>Times</i> has not as yet noticed this singular little book.
-Its diffusion is, however, increasing, and its reading is likely to
-perturb the thinking public. Never before have a race and a<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_145"></a>[145]</span>
-creed been accused of a more sinister conspiracy. We in this
-country, who live in good fellowship with numerous representatives
-of Jewry, may well ask that some authoritative criticism
-should deal with it, and either destroy the ugly “Semitic” bogy
-or assign their proper place to the insidious allegations of this
-kind of literature.</p>
-
-<p>In spite of the urgency of impartial and exhaustive criticism,
-the pamphlet has been allowed, so far, to pass almost unchallenged.
-The Jewish Press announced, it is true, that the anti-Semitism
-of the “Jewish Peril” was going to be exposed. But
-save for an unsatisfactory article in the March 5 issue of the
-<i>Jewish Guardian</i>, and for an almost equally unsatisfactory contribution
-to the <i>Nation</i> of March 27, this exposure is yet to
-come. The article of the <i>Jewish Guardian</i> is unsatisfactory,
-because it deals mainly with the personality of the author of
-the book in which the pamphlet is embodied, with Russian reactionary
-propaganda, and the Russian secret police. It does
-not touch the substance of the “Protocols of the Learned
-Elders of Zion.” The purely Russian side of the book and its
-fervid “Orthodoxy” is not its most interesting feature. Its
-author, Professor S. Nilus, who was a minor official in the Department
-of Foreign Religions at Moscow, had, in all likelihood,
-opportunities of access to many archives and unpublished
-documents. On the other hand, the world-wide issue raised by
-the “Protocols” which he incorporated in his book and are
-now translated into English as “The Jewish Peril,” cannot fail
-not only to interest, but to preoccupy. What are the theses of
-the “Protocols” with which, in the absence of public criticism,
-British readers have to grapple alone and unaided? They are,
-roughly:—</p>
-
-<p>(1) There is, and has been for centuries, a secret international
-political organization of the Jews.</p>
-
-<p>(2) The spirit of this organization appears to be an undying
-traditional hatred of the Christian world, and a titanic ambition
-for world domination.</p>
-
-<p>(3) The goal relentlessly pursued through centuries is the
-destruction of the Christian national States, and the substitution
-for them of an international Jewish dominion.</p>
-
-<p>(4) The method adopted for first weakening and then
-destroying existing bodies politic is the infusion of disintegrating
-political ideas of carefully measured progressive disruptive
-force, from liberalism to radicalism, and socialism to
-communism, culminating in anarchy as a <i>reductio ad absurdum</i>
-of egalitarian principles. Meanwhile Jewry remains immune
-from these corrosive doctrines. “We preach Liberalism to the
-Gentiles, but on the other hand we keep our own nation in entire
-subjection” (page 55). Out of the welter of world anarchy,
-in response to the desperate clamour of distraught<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_146"></a>[146]</span>
-humanity, the stern, logical, wise, pitiless rule of “the King of
-the Seed of David” is to arise.</p>
-
-<p>(5) Political dogmas evolved by Christian Europe, democratic
-statesmanship and politics, are all equally contemptible
-to the Elders of Zion. To them statesmanship is an exalted
-secret art, acquired only by traditional training, and imparted
-to a select few in the secrecy of some occult sanctuary.
-“Political problems are not meant to be understood by
-ordinary people; they can only be comprehended, as I have
-said before, by rulers who have been directing affairs for many
-centuries.”</p>
-
-<p>(6) To this conception of statesmanship the masses are contemptible
-cattle, and the political leaders of the Gentiles, “upstarts
-from its midst as rulers, are likewise blind in politics.”
-They are puppets, pulled by the hidden hand of the “Elders,”
-puppets mostly corrupt, always inefficient; easily coaxed, or
-bullied, or blackmailed into submission, unconsciously furthering
-the advent of Jewish dominion.</p>
-
-<p>(7) The Press, the theatre, stock exchange speculations,
-science, law itself, are, in the hands that hold all the gold, so
-many means of procuring a deliberate confusion and bewilderment
-of public opinion, demoralization of the young, and encouragement
-of the vices of the adult, eventually substituting,
-in the minds of the Gentiles, for the idealistic aspiration of
-Christian culture the “cash basis” and a neutrality of materialistic
-scepticism, or cynical lust for pleasure.</p>
-
-<p>Such are the main theses of the “Protocols.” They are not
-altogether new, and can be found scattered throughout anti-Semitic
-literature. The condensed form in which they are
-now presented lends them a new and weird force.</p>
-
-<p>Incidentally, some of the features of the would-be Jewish
-programme bear an uncanny resemblance to situations and
-events now developing under our eyes. Professor Nilus’s
-book was, undoubtedly, published in Russia in 1905. The
-copy of the original at the British Museum bears the stamp of
-August 10, 1906. This being so, some of the passages assume
-the aspect of fulfilled prophecies, unless one is inclined
-to attribute the prescience of the “Elders of Zion”
-to the fact that they really are the hidden instigators of
-these events. When one reads (page 8) that “it is indispensable
-for our plans that wars should not produce any
-territorial alterations,” one is most forcibly reminded of the
-cry, “peace without annexations” raised by all the radical
-parties of the world, and especially in revolutionary Russia.
-And again:—</p>
-
-<p>We will create a universal economic crisis, by all possible
-underhand means and with the help of gold, which is all in
-our hands. Simultaneously we will throw on to the streets<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_147"></a>[147]</span>
-huge crowds of workmen throughout Europe. We will increase
-the wages, which will not help the workmen as, at the
-same time, we will raise the price of prime necessities ... it
-is essential for us at all costs to deprive the aristocracy of their
-lands. To attain this purpose, the best method is to force up
-rates and taxes. These methods will keep the landed interests
-at their lowest possible ebb.</p>
-
-<p>Nor can one fail to recognize Soviet Russia in the following:—</p>
-
-<p>“... in governing the world the best results are obtained
-by means of violence and intimidation.... In politics, we
-must know how to confiscate property without any hesitation,
-if by so doing we can obtain subjection and power. Our State,
-following the way of peaceful conquest, has the right of substituting
-for the terrors of war, executions less apparent and
-more expedient, which are necessary to uphold terror, producing
-blind submission.... By new laws we will regulate the
-political life of our subjects as though they were so many
-parts of a machine. Such laws will gradually restrict all freedom
-and liberties allowed by the Gentiles.... It is essential
-for us to arrange that, besides ourselves, there should be in all
-countries nothing but a huge proletariat, so many soldiers and
-police loyal to our cause; ... in order to demonstrate our enslavement
-of the Gentile Governments of Europe, we will show
-our power to one of them by means of crime and violence,
-that is to say, a reign of terror; ... our programme will induce
-a third part of the populace to watch the remainder from
-a pure sense of duty or from the principle of voluntary service.”</p>
-
-<p>Bearing in mind when this was published, we see, fifteen
-years later, a government established in Russia of which a
-high percentage of the leaders are Jews, whose <i>modus operandi</i>
-follows the principles quoted, and whose mainstay is a
-Communist Party, which answers to the last quotation. We
-see this, and it seems uncanny. The trouble is that all this
-fosters indiscriminate anti-Semitism. That the latter is rampant
-in Eastern Europe is a fact. That its propaganda in
-France, England, and America is growing is a fact also. Do
-we want, and can we afford to add exacerbated race-hatred to
-all our political, social, and economic troubles? If not, the
-question of the “Jewish Peril” should be taken up and dealt
-with. It is far too interesting, the hypothesis it presents is far
-too ingenious, attractive, and sensational not to attract the attention
-of our none too happy and none too contented public.
-The average man thinks that there is something very fundamentally
-wrong with the world he lives in. He will eagerly
-grasp at a plausible “working hypothesis.”</p>
-
-<p>What are these “Protocols”? Are they authentic? If so,
-what malevolent assembly concocted these plans, and gloated<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_148"></a>[148]</span>
-over their exposition? Are they forgery? If so, whence
-comes the uncanny note of prophecy, prophecy in parts fulfilled,
-in parts far gone in the way of fulfilment? Have we
-been struggling these tragic years to blow up and extirpate
-the secret organization of German world dominion only to find
-beneath it another more dangerous because more secret?
-Have we, by straining every fibre of our national body, escaped
-a “Pax Germanica” only to fall into a “Pax Judaeica”?
-The “Elders of Zion,” as represented in their “Protocols,” are
-by no means kinder taskmasters than William II and his
-henchmen would have been.</p>
-
-<p>All these questions, which are likely to obtrude themselves
-on the reader of the “Jewish Peril,” cannot be dismissed by
-a shrug of the shoulders unless one wants to strengthen the
-hand of the typical anti-Semite and call forth his favourite
-accusation of the “conspiracy of silence.” An impartial investigation
-of these would-be documents and of their history
-is most desirable. That history is by no means clear from the
-English translation. They would appear, from internal evidence,
-to have been written by Jews for Jews, or to be cast
-in the form of lectures, and notes for lectures, by Jews to Jews.
-If so, in what circumstances were they produced and to cope
-with what inter-Jewish emergency? Or are we to dismiss the
-whole matter without inquiry and to let the influence of such
-a book as this work unchecked?</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The publishers believe that the vast majority of the Jews
-in this country have never heard of the Protocols, and would
-denounce the plan which they set forth. The Jews here, constituting
-about three per cent of the population, enjoy the same
-rights and privileges as other citizens. All are equal before
-the law and all are free from persecution on religious grounds.
-American Jews are regarded by their fellow citizens, and for
-the most part doubtless regard themselves, as Americans of
-Jewish faith. They have indeed a special ground for gratitude
-to the country of their adoption, for they have found
-here opportunities which they did not enjoy in many other
-countries. They have shared in all the activities leading to
-prosperity and they have prospered. That they do, in fact,
-recognize their favorable situation is shown by the statements
-two of them are reported by the New York <i>Times</i>, in its issue
-of May 4, 1920, to have made at a mass meeting held on the
-preceding evening at Cooper Union under the auspices of the
-Independent Order of Brith Abraham, to express the gratitude
-of the Jewish people to Great Britain for taking the mandate<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_149"></a>[149]</span>
-for Palestine. Judge Gustave Hartman, Grand Master
-of the order, is reported to have said in part:</p>
-
-<p>“We didn’t know what a home was until we reached this
-greatest of all republics, the United States of America. Here
-we are given free and equal opportunity under the free institutions
-of this country. In this country the Jews have lived
-and prospered, and in all this country there are no better citizens
-than the Jewish people.”</p>
-
-<p>Judge Otto A. Rosalsky said “that it became the duty of
-the Jewish citizens of America to cherish the ideals of this
-country and keep them intact, so that they might be handed
-down to their children’s children.”</p>
-
-<p>Doubtless American Jews will recognize the menace to
-American institutions and American prosperity of any such
-political conspiracy as is outlined in the Protocols. But the
-situation demands more than tacit disapproval on their part.
-Bearing in mind the close parallelism shown to exist between
-the “Protocols” and the actual policies of Bolshevism as practiced
-in Russia, the dominant position occupied by the Jews
-in the Soviet Government, and the open sympathy and approval
-given to international Bolshevism by prominent Jews
-outside of Russia, it is vitally necessary that the American
-Jews should by word and deed express their condemnation
-not only of Bolshevism, but of any plan or program for world
-domination similar to that contained in the Protocols. Aside
-from their position on these matters, there is no likelihood
-of any change in the favorable situation of the Jews in this
-country unless by their own conduct they convince the American
-people that they are hostile to our institutions or to our
-system of government, or that they desire to constitute within
-the borders of the United States a race apart,—to be treated
-as members of a foreign nation, enjoying special rights, privileges,
-or immunities.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="footnotes">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">FOOTNOTES</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1" class="label">[1]</a> “Actions Committee” has the same meaning as Executive Committee.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_2" href="#FNanchor_2" class="label">[2]</a> The <span class="smcap">Goys</span>—the Gentiles.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_3" href="#FNanchor_3" class="label">[3]</a> The reference is probably to those Masonic Lodges in Continental
-Europe which, contrary to the fundamental principles of Anglo-Saxon
-Lodges, have been converted into <i>quasi</i> political and anti-Christian organizations.
-See Encyclopedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, Article
-“Freemasonry,” Vol. XI, p. 84.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_4" href="#FNanchor_4" class="label">[4]</a> This probably means the practice which arose of not adhering to the
-letter of the law but of judging by conscience. In European countries
-jurors are not compelled to render their verdict pursuant to the technical
-provisions of law.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_5" href="#FNanchor_5" class="label">[5]</a> It is important to point out that <i>some of the Jews themselves</i> in
-their writings have claimed that Masonry is largely controlled by
-Jewish influence. In this connection the statement of Dr. Isaac M. Wise
-may be recalled:</p>
-
-<p>“Masonry is a Jewish institution whose history, decrees, charges,
-passwords and explanations are Jewish, from the beginning to the end,
-with the exception of only one by-decree and a few words in the obligation.”
-(Dr. Isaac M. Wise, <i>The Israelite</i>, August 3rd and 17th, 1855;
-quoted by Samuel Oppenheim in his pamphlet “Jews and Masonry in
-the United States before 1810,” American Jewish Historical Society,
-New York, 1910, No. 19, pp. 1, 2.)</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_6" href="#FNanchor_6" class="label">[6]</a> The words in parentheses would seem to be a comment of Nilus’s.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_7" href="#FNanchor_7" class="label">[7]</a> The words in parentheses are inserted by the editors.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_8" href="#FNanchor_8" class="label">[8]</a> The Jewish sayings cited in this volume show that some of the
-great Jewish leaders maintain that the apostasy of a Jew in the matter
-of religion does not prevent him from remaining for all other purposes
-a Jew, or release him from his obligations as such.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_9" href="#FNanchor_9" class="label">[9]</a> “Bolshevik Propaganda. Hearings before a Subcommittee on the
-Judiciary, United States Senate, Sixty-fifth Congress,” p. 111.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_10" href="#FNanchor_10" class="label">[10]</a> Ambassador Francis, in his testimony before the Overman Committee,
-stated that Dr. George A. Simons is an absolutely reliable and
-trustworthy man (p. 977), and that the same is true of Mr. Roger E.
-Simmons, whose testimony is cited below.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_11" href="#FNanchor_11" class="label">[11]</a> “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 310.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_12" href="#FNanchor_12" class="label">[12]</a> “Russia’s Agony,” pp. 137, 138, published by Edward Arnold, London,
-1918.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_13" href="#FNanchor_13" class="label">[13]</a> “Memorandum on Certain Aspects of the Bolshevist Movement in
-Russia,” p. 11. Compiled by the U. S. State Department in October,
-1919.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_14" href="#FNanchor_14" class="label">[14]</a> Page 12 of the same memorandum.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_15" href="#FNanchor_15" class="label">[15]</a> British White Book, Russia No. 1 (1919), p. 86.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_16" href="#FNanchor_16" class="label">[16]</a> British White Book, Russia No. 1 (1919), p. 68.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_17" href="#FNanchor_17" class="label">[17]</a> “Memorandum. Certain Aspects of the Bolshevist Movement in
-Russia.” Washington, Government Printing Office, 1919, p. 20.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_18" href="#FNanchor_18" class="label">[18]</a> British White Book, Russia No. 1 (1919), p. 57.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_19" href="#FNanchor_19" class="label">[19]</a> Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” pp. 136 and 137.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_20" href="#FNanchor_20" class="label">[20]</a> Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 139.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_21" href="#FNanchor_21" class="label">[21]</a> Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 316.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_22" href="#FNanchor_22" class="label">[22]</a> Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 431.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_23" href="#FNanchor_23" class="label">[23]</a> Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 301.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_24" href="#FNanchor_24" class="label">[24]</a> Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 946.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_25" href="#FNanchor_25" class="label">[25]</a> Senate Report, “Bolshevik Propaganda,” p. 299.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_26" href="#FNanchor_26" class="label">[26]</a> All italics in Part Two of this book are our own unless otherwise
-stated.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_27" href="#FNanchor_27" class="label">[27]</a> Quoted from A. Shmakoff. Address in defense of T. Vekshin
-and others, p. 36. Moscow: University Printing Office. 1907.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_28" href="#FNanchor_28" class="label">[28]</a> The full text of Article 12 of the Treaty between the Allied and
-Associated Powers and Poland is the following:</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“Poland agrees that the stipulations in the foregoing Articles, so far
-as they affect persons belonging to racial, religious or linguistic minorities,
-constitute obligations of international concern and shall be placed
-under the guarantee of the League of Nations. They shall not be modified
-without the assent of the majority of the Council of the League
-of Nations. The United States, the British Empire, France, Italy and
-Japan hereby agree not to withhold their assent from any modification
-in these Articles which is in due form assented to by a majority of the
-Council of the League of Nations.</p>
-
-<p>“Poland agrees that any member of the Council of the League of
-Nations shall have the right to bring to the attention of the Council
-any infraction of the Council, or any danger of infraction of any of
-these obligations, and that the Council may thereupon take such action
-as it may deem effective in the circumstances.</p>
-
-<p>“Poland further agrees that any difference of opinion as to questions
-of law or fact arising out of these Articles between the Polish
-Government and any one of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers,
-or any other power, a member of the Council of the League of Nations,
-shall be held to be a dispute of an international character under
-Article 14 of the Covenant of the League of Nations. The Polish Government
-hereby consents that any such dispute shall, if the other party
-thereto demands, be referred to the Permanent Court of International
-Justice. The decision of the Permanent Court shall be final and shall
-have the same force and effect as an award under Article 13 of the
-Covenant.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_29" href="#FNanchor_29" class="label">[29]</a> It has been stated by one of the leaders of Zionism, namely, Israel
-Zangwill, author of “The Children of the Ghetto,” that Mr. Jacob
-Schiff financed “the Japanese war against Russia.” This statement is
-made in a pamphlet entitled “The Problems of the Jewish Race,”
-p. 14, published by the Judean Publishing Company, New York City.</p>
-
-<p>In its report of a Socialist meeting held in Carnegie Hall on March
-23, 1917, to celebrate the revolution in Russia, the New York <i>Times</i> on
-March 24, 1917, says:</p>
-
-<p>“An authority on Russian affairs, George Kennan, told of how a
-movement by the Society of the Friends of Russian Freedom, financed
-by Jacob Schiff, had at the time of the Russo-Japanese war spread
-among 50,000 Russian officers and men in Japanese prison camps the
-gospel of the Russian revolutionists.”</p>
-
-<p>The Jewish character of the first Russian revolution was strongly
-emphasized in a report presented to the Emperor of Russia, Nicholas II,
-by the Russian Foreign Minister, Count Lamsdorf, on January 3, 1906,
-published in full in English translation in “The American Hebrew and
-Jewish Messenger,” in its issue of July 13, 1918. Therein it is stated
-that a very considerable part in the revolutionary activities was played
-by the Jews, “who individually, as ringleaders in other organizations,
-as well as through their own (the Jewish Bund in the Western Provinces),
-have always come forward as the most bellicose element of the
-revolution.” Count Lamsdorf further stated: “We may feel entitled
-to assume that the above mentioned foreign support of the Russian
-revolutionary movement comes from Jewish capitalist circles.... In
-June, 1905, a special Anglo-Jewish committee was openly established in
-England for the purpose of collecting money for arming fighting
-groups of Russian Jews: The well-known anti-Russian publicist, Lucien
-Wolf, was the leading member of this committee.... The Jews in
-America ... collect money for helping the pogrom sufferers and for
-arming the Jewish youth.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_30" href="#FNanchor_30" class="label">[30]</a> The Jewish Peril. Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion. London:
-Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1920.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PROTOCOLS AND WORLD REVOLUTION ***</div>
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