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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #67071 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/67071)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Star, by H. G. Wells
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The Star
-
-Author: H. G. Wells
-
-Release Date: January 5, 2022 [eBook #67071]
-
-Language: English
-
-Produced by: Roger Frank and Sue Clark
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STAR ***
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: Above were the lava, hot gases and ash, and below the
-seething floods and the whole earth swayed and rumbled with the
-earthquake.]
-
-
- Here is an impressive story based on the inter-action of
- planetary bodies and of the sun upon them. A great star is seen
- approaching the earth. At first it is only an object of interest
- to the general public, but there is an astronomer on the earth,
- who is watching each phase and making mathematical calculations,
- for he knows the intimate relation of gravitation between bodies
- and the effect on rotating bodies of the same force from an
- outside source. He fears all sorts of wreckage on our earth. He
- warns the people, but they, as usual, discount all he says and
- label him mad. But he was not mad. H. G. Wells, in his own way,
- gives us a picturesque description of the approach of the new
- body through long days and nights—he tells how the earth and
- natural phenomena of the earth will react. Though this star
- never touches our sphere, the devastation and destruction
- wrought by it are complete and horrible. The story is correct in
- its astronomical aspects.
-
-
-
-
-THE STAR
-
-By H. G. Wells
-
-Author of “The War of the Worlds”, “The Time Machine”, Etc.
-
-
-It was on the first day of the new year that the announcement was
-made, almost simultaneously from three observatories, that the
-motion of the planet Neptune, the outermost of all the planets that
-wheeled about the sun, had become erratic. Ogilvy had already called
-attention to a suspected retardation in its velocity in December.
-Such a piece of news was scarcely calculated to interest the world
-the greater portion of whose inhabitants were unaware of the
-existence of the planet Neptune, nor outside the astronomical
-profession did the subsequent discovery of a faint remote speck of
-light in the region of the perturbed planet cause any great
-excitement.
-
-Scientific people, however, found the intelligence remarkable
-enough, even before it became known that the new body was rapidly
-growing larger and brighter, that its motion was quite different
-from the orderly progress of the planets, and that the deflection of
-Neptune and its satellite was becoming now of an unprecedented kind.
-
-Few people without training in science can realize the huge
-isolation of the solar system. The sun with its specks of planets,
-its dust of planetoids, and its impalpable comets swims in vacant
-immensity that almost defeats the imagination. Beyond the orbit of
-Neptune there is space, vacant so far as human observation has
-penetrated, without warmth or light or sound, blank emptiness, for
-twenty billion times a million miles. That is the smallest estimate
-of the distance to be traversed before the nearest of the stars is
-attained. And, saving a few comets, more unsubstantial than the
-thinnest flame, no matter had ever to human knowledge crossed the
-gulf of space, until early in the twentieth century this wanderer
-appeared.
-
-A vast mass of matter it was, bulky, heavy, rushing without warning
-out of the black mystery of the sky into the radiance of the sun. By
-the second day it was clearly visible to any decent instrument, as a
-speck with a barely sensible diameter, in the constellation Leo near
-Regulus. In a little while an opera glass could attain it.
-
-On the third day of the new year the newspaper readers of two
-hemispheres were made aware for the first time of the real
-importance of this unusual apparition in the heavens. “A Planetary
-Collision,” one London paper headed the news, and proclaimed
-Duchine’s opinion that this strange new planet would probably
-collide with Neptune. The leader writers enlarged upon the topic. So
-that in most of the capitals of the world, on Jan. 3, there was an
-expectation, however vague, of some eminent phenomenon in the sky;
-and as the night followed the sunset round the globe thousands of
-men turned their eyes skyward to see—the old familiar stars just as
-they had always been.
-
-Until it was dawn in London and Pollux setting, and the stars
-overhead grown pale. The winter’s dawn it was, a sickly filtering
-accumulation of daylight, and the light of gas and candles shone
-yellow in the windows to show where people were astir. But the
-yawning policeman saw the thing, the busy crowds in the market
-stopped agape, workmen going to their work betimes, milkmen, the
-drivers of news carts, dissipation going home jaded and pale,
-homeless wanderers, sentinels on their beats, and in the country,
-laborers trudging afield, poachers slinking home, all over the dusky
-quickening country it would be seen—and out at sea by seamen
-watching for the day—a great white star, come suddenly into the
-westward sky!
-
-Brighter it was than any star in our skies; brighter than the
-evening star at its brightest. It still glowed out white and large,
-no mere twinkling spot of light but a small round clear shining
-disk, an hour after the day had come. And where science has not
-reached, men stared and feared, telling one another of the wars and
-pestilences that are foreshadowed by these fiery signs in the
-heavens. Sturdy Boers, dusky Hottentots, Gold Coast negroes,
-Frenchmen, Spaniards, Portuguese, stood in the glow of the sunrise
-watching the setting of this strange new star.
-
-And in a hundred observatories there had been suppressed excitement,
-rising almost to shouting pitch, as the two remote bodies had rushed
-together. There had been a hurrying to and fro to gather
-photographic apparatus and spectroscope; to gather this appliance
-and that, to record the novel astonishing sight, the destruction of
-a world,—for it was a world, a sister planet of our earth, far
-greater than our earth indeed, that had so suddenly flashed into
-flaming death. Neptune it was, which had been struck, fairly, and
-squarely, by the planet from outer space and the heat of concussion
-had incontinently turned two solid globes into one vast mass of
-incandescence.
-
-Round the world that day, two hours before the dawn, went the pallid
-great white star, fading only as it sank westward and the sun
-mounted above it. Everywhere man marveled at it, but of all those
-who saw it none could have marveled more than those sailors,
-habitual watchers of the stars, who far away at sea had heard
-nothing of its advent and saw it now rise like a pigmy moon and
-climb zenithward and hang overhead and sink westward with the
-passing of the night.
-
-And when next it rose over Europe everywhere were crowds of watchers
-on hilly slopes, on house roofs, in open spaces, staring eastward,
-waiting for the rising of the new star. It rose with a white glow in
-front, like the glare of a white fire, and those who had seen it
-come into existence the night before cried out at the sight of it.
-“It is larger,” they cried. “It is brighter!” And, indeed, the moon
-a quarter full and sinking in the west was in its apparent size
-beyond comparison, but scarcely in all its breadth had it as much
-brightness now as the little circle of the strange new star.
-
-“It is brighter!” cried the people clustering in the streets. But in
-the dim observatories the watchers held their breath and peered at
-one another. “It is nearer,” they said. “Nearer!”
-
-And voice after voice repeated. “It is nearer,” and the clicking
-telegraph took that up, and it trembled along telephone wires, and
-in a thousand cities grimy compositors fingered the type. “It is
-nearer.” Men writing in offices, struck with strange realization,
-flung down their pens, men talking in a thousand places suddenly
-came upon a grotesque possibility in those words, “It is nearer.” It
-hurried along awakening streets, it was shouted down the
-frost-stilled ways of quiet villages, men who had read these things,
-from the throbbing tape stood in yellow-lit doorways shouting the
-news to the passers-by. “It is nearer.” Pretty women flushed and
-glittering, heard the news told jestingly between dances, and
-feigned an intelligent interest they did not feel. “Nearer! Indeed.
-How curious! How clever people must be to find out things like
-that!”
-
-Lonely tramps faring through the wintry night murmured those words
-to comfort themselves—looking skyward. “It has need to be nearer,
-for the night’s as cold as charity. Don’t seem much warmth from it
-if it is nearer, all the same.”
-
-“What is a new star to me?” cried the weeping woman kneeling beside
-her dead.
-
-The schoolboy, rising early for his examination work, puzzled it out
-for himself—with the great white star shining broad and bright
-through the frost-flowers of his window. “Centrifugal, centripetal,”
-he said, with his chin on his fist. “Stop a planet in its flight,
-rob it of its centrifugal force, what then? Centripetal has it, and
-down it falls into the sun! And this——!”
-
-“Do we come in the way? I wonder——”
-
-The light of that day went the way of its brethren, and with the
-later watches of the frosty darkness rose the strange star again,
-And it was now so bright that the waxing moon seemed but a pale
-yellow ghost of itself, rising huge in the sunset hour. In a South
-African city a great man had married, and the streets were alight to
-welcome his return with his bride. “Even the skies have
-illuminated,” said the flatterer. Under Capricorn, two negro lovers,
-daring the wild beasts and evil spirits, for love of one another,
-crouched together in a cane brake where the fireflies hovered. “That
-is our star,” they whispered, and felt strangely comforted by the
-sweet brilliancy of its light.
-
-The master mathematician sat in his private room and pushed the
-papers from him. His calculations were already finished. In a small
-white phial there still remained a little of the drug that had kept
-him awake and active for four long nights. Each day, serene,
-explicit, patient as ever, he had given his lecture to his students,
-and then had come back at once to his momentous calculation. His
-face was grave, a little drawn, and hectic from his drugged
-activity. For some time he seemed lost in thought. Then he went to
-the window, and the blind went up with a click. Half way up the sky,
-over the clustering roofs, chimneys, and steeples of the city, hung
-the star.
-
-He looked at it as one might look into the eye of a brave enemy.
-“You may kill me,” he said after a silence, “But I can hold you—and
-all the universe for that matter—in the grip of this little brain. I
-would not change even now.”
-
-He looked at the little phial. “There will be no need of sleep
-again,” he said. The next day at noon, punctual to the minute, he
-entered his lecture theater, put his hat on the end of the table as
-his habit was, and carefully selected a large piece of chalk. It was
-a joke among his students that he could not lecture without that
-piece of chalk to fumble in his fingers, and once he had been
-stricken to impotence by their hiding his supply. He came and looked
-under his gray eyebrows at the rising tiers of young fresh faces,
-and spoke with his accustomed studied commonness of phrasing,
-“Circumstances have arisen—circumstances beyond my control,” he said
-and paused, “which will debar me from completing the course I had
-designed. It would seem, gentlemen, if I may put the thing clearly
-and briefly, that—man has lived in vain.”
-
-The students glanced at one another. Had they heard aright? Mad?
-Raised eyebrows and grinning lips there were, but one or two faces
-remained intent upon his calm gray-fringed face. “It will be
-interesting,” he was saying, “to devote this morning to an
-exposition, so far as I can make it clear to you, of the
-calculations that have led me to this conclusion. Let us assume——”
-
-He turned toward the blackboard, meditating a diagram in the way
-that was usual to him. “What was that about ‘lived in vain’?”
-whispered one student to another. “Listen,” said the other, nodding
-toward the lecturer.
-
-And presently they began to understand.
-
-That night the star rose later, for its proper eastward motion had
-carried it some way across Leo toward Virgo, and its brightness was
-so great that the sky became a luminous blue as it rose, and every
-star and planet was hidden, save only Jupiter near the zenith,
-Capella, Aldebaran, Sirius, and the pointers of the Bear. It was
-white and beautiful. In many parts of the world that night a pallid
-halo encircled it about. It was perceptibly larger; in the clear
-refractive sky of the tropics it seemed as if it were nearly a
-quarter of the size of the moon. The frost was still on the ground
-in England, but the world was as brightly lit as if it were
-midsummer moonlight. One could see to read quite ordinary print by
-that cold clear light, and in the cities the lamps burnt yellow and
-wan.
-
-And everywhere the world was awake that night, and throughout
-Christendom a somber murmur hung in the keen air over the
-countryside like the buzzing of the bees in the heather, and this
-murmurous tumult grew to a clangor in the cities. It was the tolling
-of the bells in a million belfry towers and steeples, summoning the
-people to sleep no more, to sin no more, but to gather in their
-churches and pray. And overhead, growing larger and brighter, as the
-earth rolled on its way and the night passed, rose the dazzling
-star.
-
-And the streets and houses were alight in all the cities, the
-shipyards glared, and whatever roads led to high country were lit
-and crowded all night long. And in all the seas about the civilized
-lands ships with throbbing engines, and ships with bellying sails,
-crowded with men and living creatures, were standing out to ocean
-and the north. For already the warning of the master mathematician
-had been telegraphed over the world, and translated into a hundred
-tongues. The new planet and Neptune, locked in a fiery embrace, were
-whirling headlong, ever faster and faster, toward the sun. Already
-every second this blazing mass flew a hundred miles, and every
-second its terrific velocity increased. As it flew its course, it
-must pass a hundred million of miles wide of the earth and scarcely
-affect it.
-
-But near its destined path, as yet only slightly perturbed, spun the
-mighty planet Jupiter and his moons sweeping splendid around the
-sun. Every moment now the attraction between the fiery star and the
-greatest of the planets grew stronger. And the result of that
-attraction? Inevitably Jupiter, would be deflected from its orbit to
-a new elliptical path, and the burning star, swung by his attraction
-wide of its sunward rush, would “describe a curved path” and perhaps
-collide with and certainly pass close to, our earth. “Earthquakes,
-volcanic outbreaks, cyclones, sea waves, floods, and a steady rise
-in temperature to I know not what limit”—so prophesied the master
-mathematician.
-
-And overhead, to carry out his words, lonely and cold and livid,
-blazed the star of the coming doom.
-
-To many who stared at it that night until their eyes ached, it
-seemed that it was visibly approaching. And that night, too, the
-weather changed, and the frost that had gripped all Central Europe
-and France and England softened towards a thaw.
-
-But you must not imagine because I have spoken of people praying
-through the night and people going aboard ships and people fleeing
-towards mountainous country that the whole world was already in a
-terror because of the star. As a matter of fact, use and wont still
-ruled the world, and save for the talk of idle moments and the
-splendor of the night, nine human beings out of ten were still busy
-at their common occupations. In all the cities the shops, save one
-here and there, opened and closed at their proper hours, the doctor
-and the undertaker plied their trades, and workers gathered in the
-factories, soldiers drilled, scholars studied, lovers sought one
-another, thieves lurked and fled, politicians planned their schemes.
-The presses of the newspapers roared through the nights, and many a
-priest of this church and that would not open his holy building to
-further what he considered a foolish panic.
-
-The newspapers insisted on the lesson of the year 1000—for then,
-too, people had anticipated the end. The star was no star—mere gas—a
-comet; and were it a star it could not possibly strike the earth.
-There was no precedent for such a thing. Common sense was sturdy
-everywhere, scornful, jesting, a little inclined to persecute the
-obdurate fearful. That night at 7:15 by Greenwich time the star
-would be at its nearest to Jupiter. Then the world would see the
-turn things would take. The master mathematician’s grim warnings
-were treated by many as so much mere elaborate self-advertisement.
-Common sense at last, a little heated by argument, signified its
-unalterable convictions by going to bed. So, too, barbarism and
-savagery, already tired of the novelty, went about their nightly
-business: and save for a howling dog here and there the beast-world
-left the star unheeded.
-
-And yet, when at last the watchers in the European states saw their
-star rise, an hour later, it is true, but no larger than it had been
-the night before, there were still plenty awake to laugh at the
-master mathematician—to take the danger as if it had passed.
-
-But hereafter the laughter ceased. The star grew—it grew with a
-terrible steadiness hour after hour, a little larger each hour, a
-little nearer the midnight zenith, and brighter and brighter, until
-it had turned night into day. Had it come straight to the earth
-instead of in a curved path, had it lost no velocity to Jupiter, it
-must have leapt the intervening gulf in a day; but as it was it took
-five days altogether to come by our planet. The next night it had
-become a third the size of the moon before it set to English eyes,
-and the thaw was assured.
-
-It rose over America nearly the size of the moon, but blinding white
-to look at, and hot; and a breath of hot wind blew now with its
-rising and gathering strength, and in Virginia and Brazil and down
-the St. Lawrence valley it shone intermittently through a driving
-reek of thunder clouds, flickering violet lightning, and hail
-unprecedented. In Manitoba were a thaw and devastating floods. And
-upon the mountains of the earth the snow and ice began to melt that
-night, and all the rivers coming out of high country flowed thick
-and turbid, and soon—in their upper reaches— with swirling trees and
-the bodies of beasts and men. They rose steadily, steadily in the
-ghostly brilliance, and came trickling over their banks at last,
-behind the flying population of their valleys.
-
-And along the coast of Argentina and up the South Atlantic tides
-were higher than they had ever been in the memory of man, and the
-storms drove the waters in many cases scores of miles inland,
-drowning whole cities. And so great grew the heat during the night
-that the rising of the sun was like the coming of a shadow. The
-earthquakes began and grew until all down America from the Arctic
-Circle to Cape Horn hillsides were sliding, fissures were opening,
-and houses and walls crumbling to destruction.
-
-China was lit glowing white, but over Japan and Java and all the
-islands of eastern Asia the great star was a ball of dull red fire
-because of the steam and smoke and ashes the volcanoes were spouting
-forth to salute its coming. Above were the lava, hot gases, and ash,
-and below the seething floods, and the whole earth swayed and
-rumbled with the earthquake shocks. Soon the immemorial snows of
-Tibet and the Himalayas were melting and pouring down by ten million
-deepening converging channels upon the plains of Burma and
-Hindustan. The tangled summits of the Indian jungles were aflame in
-a thousand places, and below the hurrying waters around the stems
-were dark objects that struggled feebly and reflected the blood red
-tongues of fire. And in a ungovernable confusion a multitude of men
-and women fled down the broad riverways to that one last hope of
-men—the open sea.
-
-Larger grew the star, and larger, hotter, and brighter with a
-terrible swiftness now. The tropical ocean had lost its
-phosphorescence, and the whirling steam rose in ghostly wreaths from
-the black waves that plunged incessantly, speckled with storm-tossed
-ships.
-
-And then came a wonder. It seemed to those who in Europe watched for
-the rising of the star that the world must have ceased its rotation.
-In a thousand open spaces of down and upland the people who had fled
-thither from the floods and the falling houses and sliding slopes of
-hill watched for that rising in vain. Hour followed hour through a
-terrible suspense, and the star rose not. Once again men set their
-eyes upon the old constellations they had counted lost to them
-forever. In England it was hot and clear overhead, though the ground
-quivered perpetually; but in the tropics Sirius and Capella and
-Aldebaran showed through a veil of steam. And when at last the great
-star rose, near ten hours late, the sun rose close upon it, and in
-the center of its white heart was a disk of black.
-
-Over Asia the star had begun to fall behind the movement of the sky,
-and then suddenly, as it hung over India, its light had been veiled.
-All the plain of India from the mouth of the Indus to the mouths of
-the Ganges was a shallow waste of shining water that night, out of
-which rose temples and palaces, mounds and hills, black with people.
-Every minaret was a clustering mass of people, who fell one by one
-into the turbid waters as heat and terror overcame them. The whole
-land seemed a-wailing, and suddenly there swept a shadow across that
-furnace of despair, and a breath of cold wind, and a gathering of
-clouds out of the cooling air. Men looking up, nearly blinded, at
-the star, and saw that black disk creeping across the light. It was
-the moon, coming between the star and the earth. And even as men
-cried to God at this respite, out of the east with a strange,
-inexplicable swiftness sprang the sun. And then star, sun, and moon
-rushed together across the heavens.
-
-So it was that presently, to the European watchers, star and sun
-rose close upon each other, drove headlong for a space, and then
-slower, and at last came to rest, star and sun merged into one glare
-of flame at the zenith of the sky. The moon no longer eclipsed the
-star, but was lost to sight in the brilliance of the sky. And though
-those who were still alive regarded it for the most part with that
-dull stupidity that hunger, fatigue, heat, and despair engender,
-there were still men who could perceive the meaning of these signs.
-Star and earth had been at their nearest, had swung about one
-another, and the star had passed. Already it was receding, swifter
-and swifter, in the last stage of its headlong journey downward into
-the sun.
-
-And then the clouds gathered, blotting out the vision of the sky;
-the thunder and lightning wove a garment around the world; all over
-the earth was such a downpour of rain as men had never seen before;
-and where the volcanoes flared red against the cloud canopy there
-descended torrents of mud. Everywhere the waters were pouring off
-the land, leaving mud stilted ruins, and the earth littered like a
-storm-worn beach with all that had floated, and the dead bodies of
-the men and brutes, its children.
-
-For days the water streamed off the land, sweeping away soil and
-trees and houses in the way and piling huge dikes and scooping out
-titanic gullies over the countryside. Those were the days of
-darkness that followed the star and the heat. All through them, and
-for many weeks and months, the earthquakes continued.
-
-But the star had passed, and men, hunger-driven and gathering
-courage only slowly, might creep back to their ruined cities, buried
-granaries, and sodden fields. Such few ships as had escaped the
-storms of that time came stunned and shattered and sounding their
-way cautiously through the new marks and shoals of once familiar
-ports. And as the storms subsided men perceived that everywhere the
-days were hotter than of yore, and the sun larger, and the moon,
-shrunk to a third of its size, took now fourscore days between its
-new and new.
-
-But of the new brotherhood that grew presently among men, of the
-saving of laws and machines, of the strange change that had Iceland
-and Greenland the shores of Baffin’s Bay, so that the sailors coming
-there presently found them green and gracious, and could scarce
-believe their eyes, this story does not tell. Nor of the movement of
-mankind, now that the earth was hotter, northward and southward
-towards the poles of the earth. It concerns itself only with the
-coming and the passing of the star.
-
-The Martian astronomers—for there are astronomers on Mars, although
-they are different beings from men—were naturally profoundly
-interested by these things. They saw them from their own standpoint,
-of course. “Considering the mass and temperature of the missile that
-was flung through our solar system into the sun,” one wrote, “it is
-astonishing what little damage the earth, which it missed so
-narrowly, has sustained. All the familiar continental markings and
-the masses of the seas remain intact, and indeed the only difference
-seems to be a shrinkage of the white discoloration (supposed to be
-frozen water) round either pole.” Which only shows how small the
-vastest of human catastrophies may seem at a distance of a few
-million miles.
-
-
-[Transcriber’s Note. This story appeared in the June, 1926 issue of
-_Amazing Stories_ magazine. The introduction (“Here is an impressive
-story....”) was added by the publisher.]
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STAR ***
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the
-United States without permission and without paying copyright
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- <link rel="coverpage" href="images/cover.jpg" />
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
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-<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Star, by H. G. Wells</p>
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The Star</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: H. G. Wells</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: January 5, 2022 [eBook #67071]</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p>
- <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: Roger Frank and Sue Clark</p>
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STAR ***</div>
-
-<div class='figcenter landscape'>
- <img src='images/illus-001.jpg' alt='' />
- <p style='font-size:0.9em;'>
- Above were the lava, hot gases and ash, and below the
- seething floods and the whole earth swayed and rumbled
- with the earthquake.
- </p>
-</div>
-
-<blockquote style='margin-bottom:2em; font-size:0.8em;'>
-<p>Here is an impressive story based on the inter-action of planetary
-bodies and of the sun upon them. A great star is seen approaching the
-earth. At first it is only an object of interest to the general public,
-but there is an astronomer on the earth, who is watching each phase and
-making mathematical calculations, for he knows the intimate relation of
-gravitation between bodies and the effect on rotating bodies of the same
-force from an outside source. He fears all sorts of wreckage on our
-earth. He warns the people, but they, as usual, discount all he says and
-label him mad. But he was not mad. H. G. Wells, in his own way, gives us
-a picturesque description of the approach of the new body through long
-days and nights—he tells how the earth and natural phenomena of the
-earth will react. Though this star never touches our sphere, the
-devastation and destruction wrought by it are complete and horrible. The
-story is correct in its astronomical aspects.</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-<h1>THE STAR</h1>
-<div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:2em;">
-By H. G. Wells<br />
-<span style='font-size:0.8em'>Author of “The War of the Worlds”, “The Time Machine”, Etc.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>It was on the first day of the new year that the announcement was
-made, almost simultaneously from three observatories, that the motion of
-the planet Neptune, the outermost of all the planets that wheeled about
-the sun, had become erratic. Ogilvy had already called attention to a
-suspected retardation in its velocity in December. Such a piece of news
-was scarcely calculated to interest the world the greater portion of
-whose inhabitants were unaware of the existence of the planet Neptune,
-nor outside the astronomical profession did the subsequent discovery of
-a faint remote speck of light in the region of the perturbed planet
-cause any great excitement.</p>
-
-<p>Scientific people, however, found the intelligence remarkable enough,
-even before it became known that the new body was rapidly growing larger
-and brighter, that its motion was quite different from the orderly
-progress of the planets, and that the deflection of Neptune and its
-satellite was becoming now of an unprecedented kind.</p>
-
-<p>Few people without training in science can realize the huge isolation
-of the solar system. The sun with its specks of planets, its dust of
-planetoids, and its impalpable comets swims in vacant immensity that
-almost defeats the imagination. Beyond the orbit of Neptune there is
-space, vacant so far as human observation has penetrated, without warmth
-or light or sound, blank emptiness, for twenty billion times a million
-miles. That is the smallest estimate of the distance to be traversed
-before the nearest of the stars is attained. And, saving a few comets,
-more unsubstantial than the thinnest flame, no matter had ever to human
-knowledge crossed the gulf of space, until early in the twentieth
-century this wanderer appeared.</p>
-
-<p>A vast mass of matter it was, bulky, heavy, rushing without warning
-out of the black mystery of the sky into the radiance of the sun. By the
-second day it was clearly visible to any decent instrument, as a speck
-with a barely sensible diameter, in the constellation Leo near Regulus.
-In a little while an opera glass could attain it.</p>
-
-<p>On the third day of the new year the newspaper readers of two
-hemispheres were made aware for the first time of the real importance of
-this unusual apparition in the heavens. “A Planetary Collision,” one
-London paper headed the news, and proclaimed Duchine’s opinion that this
-strange new planet would probably collide with Neptune. The leader
-writers enlarged upon the topic. So that in most of the capitals of the
-world, on Jan. 3, there was an expectation, however vague, of some
-eminent phenomenon in the sky; and as the night followed the sunset
-round the globe thousands of men turned their eyes skyward to see—the
-old familiar stars just as they had always been.</p>
-
-<p>Until it was dawn in London and Pollux setting, and the stars
-overhead grown pale. The winter’s dawn it was, a sickly filtering
-accumulation of daylight, and the light of gas and candles shone yellow
-in the windows to show where people were astir. But the yawning
-policeman saw the thing, the busy crowds in the market stopped agape,
-workmen going to their work betimes, milkmen, the drivers of news carts,
-dissipation going home jaded and pale, homeless wanderers, sentinels on
-their beats, and in the country, laborers trudging afield, poachers
-slinking home, all over the dusky quickening country it would be
-seen—and out at sea by seamen watching for the day—a great white star,
-come suddenly into the westward sky!</p>
-
-<p>Brighter it was than any star in our skies; brighter than the evening
-star at its brightest. It still glowed out white and large, no mere
-twinkling spot of light but a small round clear shining disk, an hour
-after the day had come. And where science has not reached, men stared
-and feared, telling one another of the wars and pestilences that are
-foreshadowed by these fiery signs in the heavens. Sturdy Boers, dusky
-Hottentots, Gold Coast negroes, Frenchmen, Spaniards, Portuguese, stood
-in the glow of the sunrise watching the setting of this strange new
-star.</p>
-
-<p>And in a hundred observatories there had been suppressed excitement,
-rising almost to shouting pitch, as the two remote bodies had rushed
-together. There had been a hurrying to and fro to gather photographic
-apparatus and spectroscope; to gather this appliance and that, to record
-the novel astonishing sight, the destruction of a world,—for it was a
-world, a sister planet of our earth, far greater than our earth indeed,
-that had so suddenly flashed into flaming death. Neptune it was, which
-had been struck, fairly, and squarely, by the planet from outer space
-and the heat of concussion had incontinently turned two solid globes
-into one vast mass of incandescence.</p>
-
-<p>Round the world that day, two hours before the dawn, went the pallid
-great white star, fading only as it sank westward and the sun mounted
-above it. Everywhere man marveled at it, but of all those who saw it
-none could have marveled more than those sailors, habitual watchers of
-the stars, who far away at sea had heard nothing of its advent and saw
-it now rise like a pigmy moon and climb zenithward and hang overhead and
-sink westward with the passing of the night.</p>
-
-<p>And when next it rose over Europe everywhere were crowds of watchers
-on hilly slopes, on house roofs, in open spaces, staring eastward,
-waiting for the rising of the new star. It rose with a white glow in
-front, like the glare of a white fire, and those who had seen it come
-into existence the night before cried out at the sight of it. “It is
-larger,” they cried. “It is brighter!” And, indeed, the moon a quarter
-full and sinking in the west was in its apparent size beyond comparison,
-but scarcely in all its breadth had it as much brightness now as the
-little circle of the strange new star.</p>
-
-<p>“It is brighter!” cried the people clustering in the streets. But in
-the dim observatories the watchers held their breath and peered at one
-another. “It is nearer,” they said. “Nearer!”</p>
-
-<p>And voice after voice repeated. “It is nearer,” and the clicking
-telegraph took that up, and it trembled along telephone wires, and in a
-thousand cities grimy compositors fingered the type. “It is nearer.” Men
-writing in offices, struck with strange realization, flung down their
-pens, men talking in a thousand places suddenly came upon a grotesque
-possibility in those words, “It is nearer.” It hurried along awakening
-streets, it was shouted down the frost-stilled ways of quiet villages,
-men who had read these things, from the throbbing tape stood in
-yellow-lit doorways shouting the news to the passers-by. “It is nearer.”
-Pretty women flushed and glittering, heard the news told jestingly
-between dances, and feigned an intelligent interest they did not feel.
-“Nearer! Indeed. How curious! How clever people must be to find out
-things like that!”</p>
-
-<p>Lonely tramps faring through the wintry night murmured those words to
-comfort themselves—looking skyward. “It has need to be nearer, for the
-night’s as cold as charity. Don’t seem much warmth from it if it is
-nearer, all the same.”</p>
-
-<p>“What is a new star to me?” cried the weeping woman kneeling beside
-her dead.</p>
-
-<p>The schoolboy, rising early for his examination work, puzzled it out
-for himself—with the great white star shining broad and bright through
-the frost-flowers of his window. “Centrifugal, centripetal,” he said,
-with his chin on his fist. “Stop a planet in its flight, rob it of its
-centrifugal force, what then? Centripetal has it, and down it falls into
-the sun! And this——!”</p>
-
-<p>“Do we come in the way? I wonder——”</p>
-
-<p>The light of that day went the way of its brethren, and with the
-later watches of the frosty darkness rose the strange star again, And it
-was now so bright that the waxing moon seemed but a pale yellow ghost of
-itself, rising huge in the sunset hour. In a South African city a great
-man had married, and the streets were alight to welcome his return with
-his bride. “Even the skies have illuminated,” said the flatterer. Under
-Capricorn, two negro lovers, daring the wild beasts and evil spirits,
-for love of one another, crouched together in a cane brake where the
-fireflies hovered. “That is our star,” they whispered, and felt
-strangely comforted by the sweet brilliancy of its light.</p>
-
-<p>The master mathematician sat in his private room and pushed the
-papers from him. His calculations were already finished. In a small
-white phial there still remained a little of the drug that had kept him
-awake and active for four long nights. Each day, serene, explicit,
-patient as ever, he had given his lecture to his students, and then had
-come back at once to his momentous calculation. His face was grave, a
-little drawn, and hectic from his drugged activity. For some time he
-seemed lost in thought. Then he went to the window, and the blind went
-up with a click. Half way up the sky, over the clustering roofs,
-chimneys, and steeples of the city, hung the star.</p>
-
-<p>He looked at it as one might look into the eye of a brave enemy. “You
-may kill me,” he said after a silence, “But I can hold you—and all the
-universe for that matter—in the grip of this little brain. I would not
-change even now.”</p>
-
-<p>He looked at the little phial. “There will be no need of sleep
-again,” he said. The next day at noon, punctual to the minute, he
-entered his lecture theater, put his hat on the end of the table as his
-habit was, and carefully selected a large piece of chalk. It was a joke
-among his students that he could not lecture without that piece of chalk
-to fumble in his fingers, and once he had been stricken to impotence by
-their hiding his supply. He came and looked under his gray eyebrows at
-the rising tiers of young fresh faces, and spoke with his accustomed
-studied commonness of phrasing, “Circumstances have arisen—circumstances
-beyond my control,” he said and paused, “which will debar me from
-completing the course I had designed. It would seem, gentlemen, if I may
-put the thing clearly and briefly, that—man has lived in vain.”</p>
-
-<p>The students glanced at one another. Had they heard aright? Mad?
-Raised eyebrows and grinning lips there were, but one or two faces
-remained intent upon his calm gray-fringed face. “It will be
-interesting,” he was saying, “to devote this morning to an exposition,
-so far as I can make it clear to you, of the calculations that have led
-me to this conclusion. Let us assume——”</p>
-
-<p>He turned toward the blackboard, meditating a diagram in the way that
-was usual to him. “What was that about ‘lived in vain’?” whispered one
-student to another. “Listen,” said the other, nodding toward the
-lecturer.</p>
-
-<p>And presently they began to understand.</p>
-
-<p>That night the star rose later, for its proper eastward motion had
-carried it some way across Leo toward Virgo, and its brightness was so
-great that the sky became a luminous blue as it rose, and every star and
-planet was hidden, save only Jupiter near the zenith, Capella,
-Aldebaran, Sirius, and the pointers of the Bear. It was white and
-beautiful. In many parts of the world that night a pallid halo encircled
-it about. It was perceptibly larger; in the clear refractive sky of the
-tropics it seemed as if it were nearly a quarter of the size of the
-moon. The frost was still on the ground in England, but the world was as
-brightly lit as if it were midsummer moonlight. One could see to read
-quite ordinary print by that cold clear light, and in the cities the
-lamps burnt yellow and wan.</p>
-
-<p>And everywhere the world was awake that night, and throughout
-Christendom a somber murmur hung in the keen air over the countryside
-like the buzzing of the bees in the heather, and this murmurous tumult
-grew to a clangor in the cities. It was the tolling of the bells in a
-million belfry towers and steeples, summoning the people to sleep no
-more, to sin no more, but to gather in their churches and pray. And
-overhead, growing larger and brighter, as the earth rolled on its way
-and the night passed, rose the dazzling star.</p>
-
-<p>And the streets and houses were alight in all the cities, the
-shipyards glared, and whatever roads led to high country were lit and
-crowded all night long. And in all the seas about the civilized lands
-ships with throbbing engines, and ships with bellying sails, crowded
-with men and living creatures, were standing out to ocean and the north.
-For already the warning of the master mathematician had been telegraphed
-over the world, and translated into a hundred tongues. The new planet
-and Neptune, locked in a fiery embrace, were whirling headlong, ever
-faster and faster, toward the sun. Already every second this blazing
-mass flew a hundred miles, and every second its terrific velocity
-increased. As it flew its course, it must pass a hundred million of
-miles wide of the earth and scarcely affect it.</p>
-
-<p>But near its destined path, as yet only slightly perturbed, spun the
-mighty planet Jupiter and his moons sweeping splendid around the sun.
-Every moment now the attraction between the fiery star and the greatest
-of the planets grew stronger. And the result of that attraction?
-Inevitably Jupiter, would be deflected from its orbit to a new
-elliptical path, and the burning star, swung by his attraction wide of
-its sunward rush, would “describe a curved path” and perhaps collide
-with and certainly pass close to, our earth. “Earthquakes, volcanic
-outbreaks, cyclones, sea waves, floods, and a steady rise in temperature
-to I know not what limit”—so prophesied the master mathematician.</p>
-
-<p>And overhead, to carry out his words, lonely and cold and livid,
-blazed the star of the coming doom.</p>
-
-<p>To many who stared at it that night until their eyes ached, it seemed
-that it was visibly approaching. And that night, too, the weather
-changed, and the frost that had gripped all Central Europe and France
-and England softened towards a thaw.</p>
-
-<p>But you must not imagine because I have spoken of people praying
-through the night and people going aboard ships and people fleeing
-towards mountainous country that the whole world was already in a terror
-because of the star. As a matter of fact, use and wont still ruled the
-world, and save for the talk of idle moments and the splendor of the
-night, nine human beings out of ten were still busy at their common
-occupations. In all the cities the shops, save one here and there,
-opened and closed at their proper hours, the doctor and the undertaker
-plied their trades, and workers gathered in the factories, soldiers
-drilled, scholars studied, lovers sought one another, thieves lurked and
-fled, politicians planned their schemes. The presses of the newspapers
-roared through the nights, and many a priest of this church and that
-would not open his holy building to further what he considered a foolish
-panic.</p>
-
-<p>The newspapers insisted on the lesson of the year 1000—for then, too,
-people had anticipated the end. The star was no star—mere gas—a comet;
-and were it a star it could not possibly strike the earth. There was no
-precedent for such a thing. Common sense was sturdy everywhere,
-scornful, jesting, a little inclined to persecute the obdurate fearful.
-That night at 7:15 by Greenwich time the star would be at its nearest to
-Jupiter. Then the world would see the turn things would take. The master
-mathematician’s grim warnings were treated by many as so much mere
-elaborate self-advertisement. Common sense at last, a little heated by
-argument, signified its unalterable convictions by going to bed. So,
-too, barbarism and savagery, already tired of the novelty, went about
-their nightly business: and save for a howling dog here and there the
-beast-world left the star unheeded.</p>
-
-<p>And yet, when at last the watchers in the European states saw their
-star rise, an hour later, it is true, but no larger than it had been the
-night before, there were still plenty awake to laugh at the master
-mathematician—to take the danger as if it had passed.</p>
-
-<p>But hereafter the laughter ceased. The star grew—it grew with a
-terrible steadiness hour after hour, a little larger each hour, a little
-nearer the midnight zenith, and brighter and brighter, until it had
-turned night into day. Had it come straight to the earth instead of in a
-curved path, had it lost no velocity to Jupiter, it must have leapt the
-intervening gulf in a day; but as it was it took five days altogether to
-come by our planet. The next night it had become a third the size of the
-moon before it set to English eyes, and the thaw was assured.</p>
-
-<p>It rose over America nearly the size of the moon, but blinding white
-to look at, and hot; and a breath of hot wind blew now with its rising
-and gathering strength, and in Virginia and Brazil and down the St.
-Lawrence valley it shone intermittently through a driving reek of
-thunder clouds, flickering violet lightning, and hail unprecedented.
-In Manitoba were a thaw and devastating floods. And upon the mountains
-of the earth the snow and ice began to melt that night, and all the
-rivers coming out of high country flowed thick and turbid, and soon—in
-their upper reaches— with swirling trees and the bodies of beasts and
-men. They rose steadily, steadily in the ghostly brilliance, and came
-trickling over their banks at last, behind the flying population of
-their valleys.</p>
-
-<p>And along the coast of Argentina and up the South Atlantic tides were
-higher than they had ever been in the memory of man, and the storms
-drove the waters in many cases scores of miles inland, drowning whole
-cities. And so great grew the heat during the night that the rising of
-the sun was like the coming of a shadow. The earthquakes began and grew
-until all down America from the Arctic Circle to Cape Horn hillsides
-were sliding, fissures were opening, and houses and walls crumbling to
-destruction.</p>
-
-<p>China was lit glowing white, but over Japan and Java and all the
-islands of eastern Asia the great star was a ball of dull red fire
-because of the steam and smoke and ashes the volcanoes were spouting
-forth to salute its coming. Above were the lava, hot gases, and ash, and
-below the seething floods, and the whole earth swayed and rumbled with
-the earthquake shocks. Soon the immemorial snows of Tibet and the
-Himalayas were melting and pouring down by ten million deepening
-converging channels upon the plains of Burma and Hindustan. The tangled
-summits of the Indian jungles were aflame in a thousand places, and
-below the hurrying waters around the stems were dark objects that
-struggled feebly and reflected the blood red tongues of fire. And in a
-ungovernable confusion a multitude of men and women fled down the broad
-riverways to that one last hope of men—the open sea.</p>
-
-<p>Larger grew the star, and larger, hotter, and brighter with a
-terrible swiftness now. The tropical ocean had lost its phosphorescence,
-and the whirling steam rose in ghostly wreaths from the black waves that
-plunged incessantly, speckled with storm-tossed ships.</p>
-
-<p>And then came a wonder. It seemed to those who in Europe watched for
-the rising of the star that the world must have ceased its rotation. In
-a thousand open spaces of down and upland the people who had fled
-thither from the floods and the falling houses and sliding slopes of
-hill watched for that rising in vain. Hour followed hour through a
-terrible suspense, and the star rose not. Once again men set their eyes
-upon the old constellations they had counted lost to them forever. In
-England it was hot and clear overhead, though the ground quivered
-perpetually; but in the tropics Sirius and Capella and Aldebaran showed
-through a veil of steam. And when at last the great star rose, near ten
-hours late, the sun rose close upon it, and in the center of its white
-heart was a disk of black.</p>
-
-<p>Over Asia the star had begun to fall behind the movement of the sky,
-and then suddenly, as it hung over India, its light had been veiled. All
-the plain of India from the mouth of the Indus to the mouths of the
-Ganges was a shallow waste of shining water that night, out of which
-rose temples and palaces, mounds and hills, black with people. Every
-minaret was a clustering mass of people, who fell one by one into the
-turbid waters as heat and terror overcame them. The whole land seemed
-a-wailing, and suddenly there swept a shadow across that furnace of
-despair, and a breath of cold wind, and a gathering of clouds out of the
-cooling air. Men looking up, nearly blinded, at the star, and saw that
-black disk creeping across the light. It was the moon, coming between
-the star and the earth. And even as men cried to God at this respite,
-out of the east with a strange, inexplicable swiftness sprang the sun.
-And then star, sun, and moon rushed together across the heavens.</p>
-
-<p>So it was that presently, to the European watchers, star and sun rose
-close upon each other, drove headlong for a space, and then slower, and
-at last came to rest, star and sun merged into one glare of flame at the
-zenith of the sky. The moon no longer eclipsed the star, but was lost to
-sight in the brilliance of the sky. And though those who were still
-alive regarded it for the most part with that dull stupidity that
-hunger, fatigue, heat, and despair engender, there were still men who
-could perceive the meaning of these signs. Star and earth had been at
-their nearest, had swung about one another, and the star had passed.
-Already it was receding, swifter and swifter, in the last stage of its
-headlong journey downward into the sun.</p>
-
-<p>And then the clouds gathered, blotting out the vision of the sky; the
-thunder and lightning wove a garment around the world; all over the
-earth was such a downpour of rain as men had never seen before; and
-where the volcanoes flared red against the cloud canopy there descended
-torrents of mud. Everywhere the waters were pouring off the land,
-leaving mud stilted ruins, and the earth littered like a storm-worn
-beach with all that had floated, and the dead bodies of the men and
-brutes, its children.</p>
-
-<p>For days the water streamed off the land, sweeping away soil and
-trees and houses in the way and piling huge dikes and scooping out
-titanic gullies over the countryside. Those were the days of darkness
-that followed the star and the heat. All through them, and for many
-weeks and months, the earthquakes continued.</p>
-
-<p>But the star had passed, and men, hunger-driven and gathering courage
-only slowly, might creep back to their ruined cities, buried granaries,
-and sodden fields. Such few ships as had escaped the storms of that time
-came stunned and shattered and sounding their way cautiously through the
-new marks and shoals of once familiar ports. And as the storms subsided men
-perceived that everywhere the days were hotter than of yore, and the
-sun larger, and the moon, shrunk to a third of its size, took now fourscore
-days between its new and new.</p>
-
-<p>But of the new brotherhood that grew presently among men, of the
-saving of laws and machines, of the strange change that had Iceland and
-Greenland the shores of Baffin’s Bay, so that the sailors coming there
-presently found them green and gracious, and could scarce believe their
-eyes, this story does not tell. Nor of the movement of mankind, now that
-the earth was hotter, northward and southward towards the poles of the
-earth. It concerns itself only with the coming and the passing of the
-star.</p>
-
-<p>The Martian astronomers—for there are astronomers on Mars, although
-they are different beings from men—were naturally profoundly interested
-by these things. They saw them from their own standpoint, of course.
-“Considering the mass and temperature of the missile that was flung
-through our solar system into the sun,” one wrote, “it is astonishing
-what little damage the earth, which it missed so narrowly, has
-sustained. All the familiar continental markings and the masses of the
-seas remain intact, and indeed the only difference seems to be a
-shrinkage of the white discoloration (supposed to be frozen water) round
-either pole.” Which only shows how small the vastest of human
-catastrophies may seem at a distance of a few million miles.</p>
-
-<div class='tn'>
- Transcriber’s Note: This story appeared in the June, 1926 issue of <em>Amazing Stories</em> magazine.
- The introduction (“Here is an impressive story....”) was added by the publisher.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STAR ***</div>
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