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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The American National Red Cross
-Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 3, July 1906), by The American National Red Cross
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The American National Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 3, July
- 1906)
-
-Author: The American National Red Cross
-
-Release Date: June 12, 2022 [eBook #68299]
-
-Language: English
-
-Produced by: hekula03 and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
- https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from images
- made available by the HathiTrust Digital Library.)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED
-CROSS BULLETIN (VOL. I, NO. 3, JULY 1906) ***
-
-The American National Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. 1, No. 3)
-
-
-
-
- The American
- National Red Cross
-
- Chartered by Congress January 5, 1905
- +
- Bulletin No. 3
-
- Issued by the Central Committee, July, 1906
-
- Office of the Corporation
- ROOM 431 WAR DEPARTMENT
- Washington, D. C.
-
-
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
- Preface 2
-
- Japanese Famine Fund 3
-
- Condition of Famine Districts, by Baron T. Ozawa, Vice-President
- of the Japanese Red Cross 7
-
- Vesuvian Disaster Relief Fund 12
-
- California Relief 14
-
- Invitation to Red Cross Congress 26
-
- Abuse of the Red Cross Insignia 29
-
- Notes 31
-
- Addresses of Branch Secretaries 40
-
- Applications for Membership 41
-
-
-
-
-THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS
-
-
-=OFFICERS=
-
- _President_,
- HON. WILLIAM H. TAFT.
-
- _Treasurer_,
- HON. CHARLES HALLAM KEEP.
-
- _Counselor_,
- HON. JAMES C. McREYNOLDS.
-
- _Secretary_,
- CHARLES L. MAGEE.
-
- _Chairman of Central Committee_,
- BRIGADIER-GENERAL ROBERT M. O’REILLY,
- Surgeon-General, U. S. Army.
-
-=BOARD OF CONSULTATION=
-
- BRIGADIER-GENERAL ROBERT M. O’REILLY,
- Surgeon-General, U. S. Army.
-
- SURGEON-GENERAL PRESLEY M. RIXEY,
- U. S. Navy.
-
- SURGEON-GENERAL WALTER WYMAN,
- U. S. Public Health and Marine Hospital Service.
-
-=CENTRAL COMMITTEE, 1905-1906=
-
- Brigadier-General ROBERT M. O’REILLY, Surgeon-General U. S.
- Army, War Department, Washington, D. C.
-
- Hon. ROBERT BACON, Assistant Secretary of State, Department of
- State, Washington, D. C.
-
- Major JEFFERSON R. KEAN, Assistant Surgeon-General, U. S. Army,
- Washington, D. C.
-
- Medical Director JOHN C. BOYD, U. S. Navy, U. S. Naval Museum
- of Hygiene and Medical School, Washington, D. C.
-
- Hon. JAMES C. MCREYNOLDS, Assistant Attorney-General,
- Department of Justice, Washington, D. C.
-
- Hon. CHARLES HALLAM KEEP, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury,
- Treasury Department, Washington, D. C.
-
- Judge W. W. MORROW, San Francisco, Cal.
-
- Mr. SAMUEL MATHER, Western Reserve Building, Cleveland, Ohio.
-
- Miss MABEL T. BOARDMAN, Room 341 War Dept., Washington, D. C.
-
- Hon. JAMES R. GARFIELD, Commissioner of Corporations,
- Department of Commerce and Labor, Washington, D. C.
-
- Hon. A. C. KAUFMAN, Charleston, S. C.
-
- Mr. CHARLES G. WASHBURN, Worcester, Mass.
-
- JOHN C. PEGRAM, Providence, R. I.
-
- General CHARLES BIRD, Wilmington, Del.
-
- Col. WILLIAM CARY SANGER, Sangerfield, N. Y.
-
- Judge LAMBERT TREE, 70 La Salle St., Chicago, Ill.
-
- JAMES TANNER, Commander-in-Chief, Grand Army of the Republic,
- Washington, D. C.
-
- Surgeon-General WALTER WYMAN, U. S. Public Health and Marine
- Hospital Service, Treasury Department, Washington, D. C.
-
-
-
-
-PREFACE
-
-
-A little more than a year ago the American National Red Cross, just
-reorganized, consisted only of its sixty-five incorporators. Since then
-it has not only organized Branches in twenty-six States and Territories,
-but it has justified the claim that there is need for such an
-organization in times of peace as well as war “to continue and carry on
-a system of national and international relief in time of peace and apply
-the same in mitigating the sufferings caused by pestilence, famine, fire,
-floods and other great national calamities,” as stated in its charter, by
-the assistance it has rendered after the typhoon of September 26, 1905,
-in the Philippines, in the relief of the famine sufferers in Japan, to a
-limited extent by the contributions sent for the victims of the Vesuvius
-eruption, and lastly by its relief work after the great calamity that has
-befallen San Francisco and its vicinity. Reports in regard to some of
-this relief work are contained in this third Bulletin.
-
-The Central Committee proposes later to issue to the officers of Branches
-a circular letter recommending the appointment in all cities and towns of
-Emergency Relief Committees consisting of representative citizens, and of
-which the Mayor should be ex-officio chairman, which will be called into
-active service only at times of great national calamities.
-
-A translation is given in this Bulletin of the invitation extended
-through the International Committee of Geneva by the British Red Cross to
-all other Red Cross Societies to attend a Red Cross Congress to be held
-in London, June, 1907.
-
-The European Red Cross Societies have tens and hundreds of thousands
-of members, and the Japanese has a membership of 1,035,000. The United
-States, so long delayed in the creating of a great national Red Cross,
-must make up for lost time by its activity and energy. To increase the
-membership of the American Red Cross and thereby its efficiency and
-strength the individual personal efforts of its members must be depended
-upon. A national pride should be felt in the American Red Cross, and all
-Americans, men, women and even children, who are able to pay the dollar
-a year dues or twenty-five dollars for life-membership, should become
-members of our National Red Cross. Application blanks will be found in
-each Bulletin with the addresses of the Branch Secretaries to whom such
-applications can be sent.
-
-
-
-
-JAPANESE FAMINE FUND
-
-
-The American National Red Cross has forwarded to the Japanese Red
-Cross for the famine stricken provinces in northern Japan a total of
-$265,855.67, of which $200,000.00 was received from the _Christian
-Herald_; being contributions made to that paper. A list of the
-contributions received from the _Christian Herald_ from the Red Cross
-Branch Treasurers and those made directly to the National Treasurer from
-the different States is contained in this Bulletin.
-
-On March 31st when $100,000 had been received by the Japanese Red Cross
-the following letter was sent to the American National Red Cross:
-
- TOKYO, March 31, 1906.
-
- MISS MABEL T. BOARDMAN, _The American National Red Cross
- Society, Washington, D.C._
-
- DEAR MADAM:
-
- We have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your esteemed
- favor under date of the 22d, February.
-
- A generous appeal for our famine sufferers in northeastern
- provinces in Japan done by your President Roosevelt, whose
- sympathy with Japan and her people we have highly appreciated
- has echoed to our shore, when our own people have been throwing
- their effort in relieving the distressed, whose conditions are
- beyond imagination terrible. From the date when you mailed
- the letter up to this day the monies you sent to us in cable
- remittances amount to $100,000.00 in gold, which we lost no
- time, in compliance with your desire and under the direction
- of our Government, in distributing to relieve the immediate
- necessities of the most needy sufferers by forwarding a certain
- amount of money to each President of our Red Cross Branches
- in those provinces, who are Governors and, at the same time,
- we have had them conveyed to the sufferers all the kindness,
- good-will and sympathy that have ever been extended to us by
- the American people.
-
- For the time being, we take pleasure in sending you an account
- of the monies thus distributed to this date and will submit you
- a more accurate account of the relief work later on.
-
- We shall be greatly obliged to you if you kindly send us a list
- of those donors’ names and addresses, who have contributed over
- $5.00.
-
- Thanking you for your effort in collecting donations and for
- the practical sympathy extended by your President, we are,
-
- Yours obediently,
-
- S. HIRAYAMA,
- _The Red Cross Society of Japan_.
-
-The above letter enclosed the following financial statement:
-
- ACCOUNT OF FAMINE FUND RECEIVED AND DISTRIBUTED TO DATE
-
- Date Name of Sender American Japanese Jap. Money Name
- Received Money Money Distributed Provinces
-
- Feb. 22, A. N. Red Cross $10,000.00 $20,050.13
- Feb. 27, “ “ “
- Collected by
- _Christian Herald_ 10,000.00 20,050.13 Prefecture.
- $20,050.13 Miyagi.
- 12,030.08 Fukushima.
- 8,020.05 Iwate.
- Mar. 5, A. N. Red Cross 5,000.00 10,050.25
- Mar. 15, “ “ “ 5,000.00 10,050.25
- Mar. 15, “ “ “
- Collected by
- _Christian Herald_ 10,000.00 21,100.50
- 20,100.49 Miyagi.
- 12,060.31 Fukushima.
- 8,040.20 Iwate.
- Mar. 16, A. N. Red Cross 5,000.00 10,075.57
- 5,037.78 Miyagi.
- 3,022.67 Fukushima.
- 2,015.12 Iwate.
- Mar. 22, A. N. Red Cross 5,000.00 10,050.25 Now being
- Mar. 22, “ “ “ 50,000.00 100,502.51 distributed.
- Collected by
- _Christian Herald_ ----------- ----------- -----------
- Total $100,000.00 $200,929.59 $ 90,376.83
- Balance 110,552.76
- ----------- ----------- -----------
- $100,000.00 $200,929.59 $200,929.59
-
- _March 31, 1906._
- The Red Cross Society of Japan.
-
-In concluding a report made to the State Department in April on the
-famine conditions Mr. Huntington Wilson, Charge d’Affaires, says:
-
-“Americans may well feel pride in the splendid work done by the foreign
-committee at Sendai of which the great majority, Dr. DeForest, Mr. W.
-E. Lampe, the Rev. C. S. Davidson, Mr. M. B. Madden, and Mr. William
-Axling, are citizens of the United States. The work of these men, and
-the donations from the United States collected by the _Christian Herald_
-and through the Red Cross Society, are like the President’s humanitarian
-appeal, highly appreciated in Japan.
-
-“While the prompt assistance rendered has doubtless been of great value
-in alleviating suffering, and as a fine example of humanitarianism there
-is no doubt that the Japanese Government and people can now themselves
-readily cope with the needs of the final months of the famine.”
-
-As the American people were ready and glad to aid Japan in the day of
-her trouble so promptly has she turned to our help when calamity came
-to us in the disaster in California and as will be noted in the report
-of the work done there the Japanese Red Cross has sent to the American
-National Red Cross one hundred and ten thousand dollars ($110,000.00)
-for the California sufferers, and for this generous contribution the
-American people and especially those of California are most grateful and
-appreciative.
-
-On May 25th the following letter was received from the Japanese
-Ambassador:
-
- DEAR MISS BOARDMAN:
-
- I take pleasure in informing you that I have been advised from
- my home Government to the effect that the condition of the
- famine stricken people in the Northern Provinces of Japan,
- towards the relief of whom generous contributions from foreign
- sympathizers have been received, has now improved to such a
- favorable extent as to allow them to announce that, with the
- harvest of the coming summer crop, there will be no more need
- of receiving outside contributions.
-
- Yours sincerely,
-
- VISCOUNT S. AOKI.
-
-Baron Ozawa’s report on the famine conditions in northern Japan sent to
-the American National Red Cross is given in full in this Bulletin.
-
-TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE JAPANESE FAMINE FUND
-
-Up to and inclusive of the date of the last remittance to the Japanese
-Red Cross, June 5, 1906.
-
- ----------------------+--------------+------------------+-------------
- | Amount rec’d | Amount rec’d | Total Amount
- Name of State | through Red | direct by |received from
- | Cross Branch |National Treasurer| each State
- ----------------------+--------------+------------------+-------------
- Alabama | | .50 | .50
- Arkansas | | 10.00 | 10.00
- *California | 228.00 | 238.61 | 466.61
- Colorado | | 31.00 | 31.00
- *Connecticut | 3,542.67 | 154.76 | 3,697.43
- *Delaware | 598.26 | 5.00 | 603.26
- *District of Columbia | 392.25 | 1,937.50 | 2,329.75
- Florida | | 10.50 | 10.50
- Idaho | | 3.00 | 3.00
- *Illinois | 1,710.15 | 939.19 | 2,649.34
- *Indiana | 80.50 | 1,011.31 | 1,091.81
- Indian Territory | | 5.00 | 5.00
- Iowa | | 183.54 | 183.54
- Kansas | | 124.41 | 124.41
- Kentucky | | 2.00 | 2.00
- Louisiana | | 256.35 | 256.35
- *Maine | 173.50 | 19.05 | 192.55
- *Maryland | 1,600.00 | 180.50 | 1,780.50
- *Massachusetts | 12,440.22 | 1,771.91 | 14,212.13
- *Michigan | | 80.30 | 80.30
- Minnesota | | 354.00 | 354.00
- Mississippi | | 125.09 | 125.09
- Missouri | | 46.64 | 46.64
- Montana | | 2.50 | 2.50
- Nebraska | | 1,147.29 | 1,147.29
- New Hampshire | | 22.50 | 22.50
- New Jersey | | 225.75 | 225.75
- *New York | 19,356.56 | 2,489.89 | 21,846.45
- North Carolina | | 248.20 | 248.20
- North Dakota | | 8.00 | 8.00
- *Ohio | 1,427.11 | 224.75 | 1,651.86
- Oregon | | 5.46 | 5.46
- Pennsylvania | | 8,741.42 | 8,741.42
- *Rhode Island | 1,393.98 | | 1,393.98
- *South Carolina | 750.00 | 32.00 | 782.00
- South Dakota | | 48.50 | 48.50
- Tennessee | | 24.00 | 24.00
- Texas | | 169.80 | 169.80
- Utah | | 5.00 | 5.00
- *Vermont | 24.00 | 12.00 | 36.00
- Virginia | | 702.07 | 702.07
- Washington | | 29.25 | 29.25
- West Virginia | | 52.00 | 52.00
- Wisconsin | | 190.50 | 190.50
- Unclassified | | 267.43 | 267.43
- ----------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------
- Totals | $43,717.20 | $22,138.47 | $65,855.67
- Received from the _Christian Herald_, N. Y. |$200,000.00
- +-----------
- Grand Total |$265,855.67
- Total amount transmitted to Japan |$265,855.67
- +-----------
- Balance on hand June 5, 1906 | 0.
- --------------------------------------------------------+-----------
-
- * These were the only States having organized Red Cross Branches
- at the time the appeal was issued.
-
- NOTE.—Since the above table was compiled the Treasurer has
- received from the South Carolina Branch, a remittance of
- $59.24, and from the Connecticut Branch a remittance of $27.50;
- also a few small miscellaneous contributions, amounting in all
- to less than $100.00.
-
- NOTE.—Of the amount contributed by the State of Pennsylvania,
- $5000.00 was given by the Citizens’ Permanent Relief Committee
- of Philadelphia.
-
- NOTE.—The amount contributed by the Connecticut Branch includes
- $1755.03 collected by the Hartford _Courant_.
-
-
-
-
-THE PRESENT CONDITION OF THE FAMINE-STRICKEN DISTRICTS IN THE NORTHERN
-PART OF JAPAN
-
-BARON T. OZAWA, Vice-President
-
-The Red Cross Society of Japan
-
-
- _To the American National Red Cross_:
-
- Having been fully occupied in looking after all the affairs
- relative to the relief work of the late war-victims, some of
- whom are still left behind in our hospitals, I could spare
- no time otherwise up to this very day, when, nevertheless, I
- found a few days to be squeezed out in order to have realized
- my earnest desire of inspecting the present conditions of
- the famine stricken districts in the Northern Provinces in
- Japan and, besides, it was a proper time to be had for that
- purpose. Leaving Tokyo on the 13th instant by a night train,
- in company with our Mr. Masatake Togo, Honorary Secretary, and
- Mr. Kow Isobe, one of our clerks, and arriving at Fukushima at
- 4 o’clock in the next morning, I started for another journey
- escorted by Gov. Arita, President of the Fukushima Red Cross
- Branch, and several other officers, and visited as many
- counties, towns, and villages as possible meeting, at the same
- time, their head men and officials, and dropping, once in a
- while, into the huts of suffering peasants and telling them,
- upon every opportunity, how generous and sympathetic President
- Roosevelt, members of the American National Red Cross Society,
- proprietor of _Christian Herald_ and its readers had been in
- practically rescuing the famine stricken people from the verge
- of starvation.
-
- Before distributing the money, which you sent to us, however,
- we had very carefully investigated the best methods, by which
- no peasant there should laze away his time simply relying upon
- such helps. With this in view, we instructed each Branch of
- our Society at those districts to provide the poorest with
- foodstuffs.
-
- An official instruction, No. 146, given by the Governor of
- Fukushima Ken (Prefecture) on the 10th of March, 1906, to the
- head men of counties, towns, and villages may be of interest to
- you. It runs as follows:
-
- “The President of the United States has extended his sympathy
- to Japan so deeply that he appealed to Americans in behalf of
- our famine stricken provinces to raise a Relief Fund. As a
- result, we have now received a certain amount of money as a
- part of contributions from America which reached here through
- the channels of the Red Cross Society of Japan, the Department
- of Home Affairs and the American National Red Cross Society.
- I wish you would convey to your sufferers the kindness and
- sympathy so practically shown to them by Americans. This money
- should only be used to provide the sufferers with food....”
-
- The amount of money we sent to Fukushima Prefecture was up to
- the 13th of April distributed among counties as follows:
-
- THE AMOUNT OF MONEY DISTRIBUTED AMONG COUNTIES OUT OF
- AMERICAN CONTRIBUTIONS.
-
- NAME OF COUNTY. AMOUNT.
- Shinobu Yen 4,943.00
- Date 5,244.00
- Adachi 5,364.00
- Asaka 4,642.00
- Iwase 3,315.00
- Minamiaidu 1,508.00
- Kitaaidu 1,084.00
- Yama 2,070.00
- Kawanuma 1,265.00
- Onuma 1,265.00
- Higashishirakawa 2,267.00
- Nishishirakawa 4,521.00
- Ishikawa 2,268.00
- Nakamura 5,847.00
- Ishijiro 4,452.00
- Futaba 3,375.00
- Soma 5,847.00
- Wakamatsu 1,000.89
- ---------
- Total Yen 60,277.89
-
- The methods of helping that have been adopted by proper
- authorities in co-operation with local officers of the Red
- Cross Society of Japan are in general similar with those in
- other two Prefectures, and are applied quite scientifically, if
- I could use such an expression. In classifying the sufferers,
- for instance, the authorities have carefully inspected every
- family in order to find to what extent and how its members
- should be helped. The following is an example given to me by
- the President of Iwate Red Cross Branch:
-
- NAME of the head of the family, Wutaro Rai.
- Address, No. 334 Nakamura, Ishikawa Co.
- Business, Tenant farming, Age 46.
- Health, Suffering at present, Rheumatism.
-
- NAME. AGE. HEALTH.
- Grandfather, Nil
- Grandmother, “
- Father, Taro 75 Unable to work.
- Mother, Hana 72 “ “ “
- Wife, Chika 40 Able to work in the house.
- Two daughters,
- Kuni, age 25, married.
- Yasa, 18, serving as maid in a remote; sends a little
- money to help.
- Amount of taxes, Yen, 1.20.
- Property, mortgaged.
- Beddings, quite insufficient.
- House, bad.
- Condition of living in the past, lived pretty well
- comparatively.
- Remarks: Entire help is at present needed.
-
- Thus, persons, men or women, who are quite unable to work,
- are fed and clothed with contributions that have been made
- at home and abroad towards the sufferers, whilst those who
- are able to work outside of the house, are furnished by the
- local Governments, for measures of relief, with wage-earning
- works such as those in rearranging public roads, paddy
- fields, in opening new fields for mulberry trees, and those
- in the house with materials for straw-works, bamboo-works,
- fishing-net-works, etc., which are bought up afterward by the
- authorities dearer than ordinary prices. Besides, to those
- sufferers, who own themselves even a little bit of land or
- who are tenants, are furnished with seeds of various kinds of
- vegetables without charges whatever. The wages they earn in
- these ways run from 12 sen (6 cents) to 30 sen (15 cents) per
- day in accordance with the degree of their laboring power.
-
- Foodstuffs, which we purchased with the money you sent to us,
- consist mostly of imported rice, wheat and flour.
-
- The number of sufferers or paupers in Fukushima Prefecture is
- altogether 174,573, out of which 86,196 persons are helped in
- such a manner as to be furnished with manual labor and 88,377
- directly with foods, which had been partly purchased by the
- authorities with the money contributed from individuals to the
- amount of Yen 235,322.00 up to the end of March and partly sent
- by them in the form of provisions in a good quantity.
-
- In Iwate Prefecture, there are 78,588 sufferers, out of whom
- 35,211 are altogether helped being totally unable to work. The
- total amount of money, which we sent to this district out of
- your contributions, is up to the 22d instant, Yen 58,276.37.
- Foodstuffs, worth Yen 24,619.08, had already been distributed
- among the sufferers and at present some more foods are being
- purchased. The total amount of money that has been contributed
- by the natives and expended is to the same date Yen 147,933.60.
-
- In Miyagi Prefecture, there are 475,135 persons, who have
- needed help either directly or indirectly. Those who have been
- furnished with foodstuffs number 51,058 and those with the
- manual labor number 424,077. The total amount of money, which
- we sent to this district out of your contributions is up to the
- 15th instant Yen 100,464.78 and that consisting of donations
- made at home is Yen 448,892.70.
-
- It may well be to state that, in consequence of the famine,
- there have been established several societies in aid of the
- sufferers in these three districts. The Ladies’ Relief Society
- in Fukushima, for instance, has ever been collecting new and
- old clothes and distributed them among the sufferers. The
- Society for the Protection of School Children, which was
- established under the auspices of the authorities in each
- Prefecture of those districts since the number of pupils had
- been found to be daily decreasing, has done a great deal of
- work in helping and brightening them. At present, as a result,
- the number of pupils who every day go to school is figured out,
- on the average to be 95 per 100, whereas before the famine, its
- percentage was about 85. All the text books, pencils, pens and
- other necessities have now been pouring into their hands from
- such children as are under different circumstances entirely.
- Such articles, being in general second-handed, are disinfected
- thoroughly before distributing them.
-
- Thus the authorities have been taking much precaution against
- epidemic that may likely spring up in the coming Summer as
- often should be the case with famine. As the sufferers’ huts
- are apt to become more filthy and unhealthy than used to be,
- policemen are frequently sent to such houses for inspection.
- Moreover, on those who keep their own houses clean are at
- present conferred prizes in the shape of money.
-
- School-children, in addition, get free luncheons at the
- school, which are served by the Society for the Protection of
- School-children. “I am very hungry. Oh no! I am not hungry”
- is a spirit of Bushidoism or Samurai. It may be of interest
- to state here that there had been at first some children, who
- refused free luncheons notwithstanding they ate nothing for
- more than two days and some fathers and mothers who refused
- gifts from others.
-
- In order to encourage the education of children in these
- districts, the Central Government made allowance of Yen 300,000
- for them, Yen 120,000 for Miyagi Ken (Prefecture), Yen 110,000
- for Fukushima and Yen 70,000 for Iwate Ken being respectively
- assigned.
-
- The following, however, is the other side of society
- indispensably resulted from the famine:
-
- CRIMINALS.
-
- -----------------+---------+--------+---------+-------
- Comparative Time | No. of |No. of | No. of |
- | Robbers |Thieves |Swindlers| Total
- -----------------+---------+--------+---------+-------
- Sept.-Nov., 1905 | 5 | 833 | 99 | 937
- “ “ 1904 | 5 | 123 | 36 | 163
- Dec. 1905 | 1 | 363 | 70 | 434
- “ 1904 | 1 | 69 | 36 | 106
- Jan. 1906 | 1 | 266 | 27 | 294
- Jan. 1905 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 80
- Feb. 1906 | 1 | 211 | 51 | 263
- “ 1905 | 1 | 46 | 22 | 69
- -----------------+---------+--------+---------+-------
-
- In Sendai City, at the beginning of the famine, all rice
- dealers constituted a trust in order to enhance the market
- price of rice. Mayor Hayakawa determinedly imported rice
- from Tokyo at his own risk to the amount of about 102,600
- bushels to check the trust, which was, in consequence, almost
- panic-stricken and had to bring down the price lower than
- before. Currency being scarce at the time in this district,
- he issued temporary notes to be used for paying wages only on
- public works. These notes could be exchanged for foods only,
- not for wine or liquor nor for tobacco, and are even to-day in
- circulation among wage-earning people there. I enclose herewith
- their samples.
-
- Speaking generally, all sufferers have now been rescued from
- starvation throughout these three famine stricken districts.
- It is not any exaggeration to say that many lives have been
- saved through the generosity of American people, and that every
- peasant, rich and poor, or wise and ignorant, has more than
- highly appreciated the kindness and sympathy you have extended
- to him so practically.
-
- In Sendai City, at my request, Hon. Kamei, President of Miyagi
- Red Cross Branch, introduced me to foreign missionaries living
- there, whose names, it gives me great pleasure to mention here,
- were:
-
- Mr. W. E. Lampe, Mr. C. S. Davison, Mr. C. Jacquet, Dr. J. H.
- DeForest, Mr. M. B. Madden.
-
- I dined with them and enjoyed the party to a full extent.
- Scarcely need be said that these missionaries have played
- a great part especially by this critical time in helping
- the sufferers. I have no doubt that the former’s effort in
- enlightening, in addition, the latter in every respect together
- with all classes of people must have been and will be more than
- the whole Japan can repay.
-
- At the close of this statement, I take great pleasure in adding
- that all foodstuffs purchased with your contributions have
- been distributed among the sufferers separately from others
- stating at each time to the effect that those articles were the
- gifts of American people, to whom the President Roosevelt and
- _Christian Herald_ appealed for the alleviation in behalf of
- the famine stricken districts. All the head men of counties,
- towns and villages whom I met while on my trip requested me to
- convey to you their heartfelt gratitude for all the kindness
- you have tendered them. Enclosed is one of the letters of
- thanks, which has been addressed and forwarded to our Count
- Matsukata from the representatives of the sufferers, asking him
- to convey to you their highest appreciation.
-
- Thanking you in anticipation for your kindness in reading this
- report, which I now have the honor to submit to you.
-
- I remain to be, dear sirs,
-
- Yours obediently,
-
- BARON T. OSAWA,
- _Vice-President, Red Cross Society of Japan_.
-
- * * * * *
-
- MEIJI 39th year, 4th month ....day.
-
- _The American Red Cross Society_,
-
- Your Society having felt pity at the distressed condition
- of the people occasioned by the famine last year in this
- district, has expressed deep sympathy and collected extensive
- contributions for the purpose of affording relief, to be
- distributed through the proper authorities.
-
- We immediately bought rice with the money and distributed it
- among the poor people of this village, fully explaining the
- philanthropic spirit in which you sent it. The people, who were
- in extreme poverty and could not follow their occupations, were
- deeply impressed by your kindness, and felt ashamed at their
- lazy habit, swearing that they would rise and exert themselves
- in future. They received the gift with tears of gratitude and
- bowed heads.
-
- I hereby have the honor to express the sentiments of gratitude
- on behalf of the people of this village.
-
- It is desired that your Society will kindly communicate the
- foregoing to the President.
-
- Village of Niita, Adachi county, Fukushima district, Japan.
-
- (Seal) SHOZO YENDO,
- _Village Magistrate_.
-
-
-
-
-THE VESUVIAN RELIEF FUND
-
-
-The reports contained in the press of the suffering, and privation caused
-by the eruption of Vesuvius determined the Executive Committee of the
-Red Cross to issue an appeal to the public for the unfortunate victims
-of this calamity. Therefore, on April 12th the Secretary of the National
-Red Cross sent to all the Secretaries of the State Branches the following
-telegram:
-
- “Please announce in press Red Cross will forward contributions
- to Italian Red Cross for Vesuvian disaster. Name local
- Treasurer.”
-
-The work of securing contributions for this purpose had only just begun
-when there occurred the great calamity caused by earthquake and fire in
-California so that all the energies of the American people were turned
-to render aid to their unfortunate countrymen at home, and thus only a
-small amount was secured to be forwarded to the Italian Red Cross for the
-relief of the Vesuvian victims.
-
-The Secretary and Treasurer of the Berkshire Division of the
-Massachusetts Red Cross Branch received the following letter from
-Italians resident in Pittsfield:
-
- PITTSFIELD, MASS., April 30, 1906.
-
- DR. ALFREDA B. WITHINGTON,
-
- MADAM:—Enclosed you will find check for $80.75 in behalf of
- the suffering Italians who are victims of the Mt. Vesuvius
- eruption. We all have the best of respect for the American
- Red Cross Society, and have only thanks to offer you as their
- treasurer of the Berkshire Division for the interest this
- division has thankfully offered their aid to our people.
- If this collection had been made when all were working the
- cash amount would have been larger, but under the fact that
- all laborers have not been employed during the winter, they
- responded to the call for aid the best they could. Your
- committee wishes to thank you personally for your efforts for
- suffering humanity.
-
- Signed,
-
- JOHN SUTTY,
- JAMES LIBIZZI,
- ANTONIO CHIODE,
- JOHN F. COSTER,
- _Committee_.
-
-Thus at the time of any great foreign calamity the natives of the country
-in which the disaster has occurred and now residents of the United
-States may feel that the American National Red Cross provides a medium
-through which all contributions they may desire to make for the benefit
-of the sufferers from such calamity, can be forwarded to the Red Cross
-of their former country for administration without any expense to the
-contributors.
-
-The following are copies of telegrams sent by the Department of State
-transmitting to the Italian Red Cross the contributions received by the
-American Red Cross for the relief of the sufferers in the vicinity of
-Mount Vesuvius:
-
- _May 7, 1906._
-
- AM. EMBASSY, _Rome_:
-
- Six thousand three hundred dollars received from American Red
- Cross for transfer Italian Red Cross, account relief sufferers
- vicinity Mount Vesuvius, being contribution citizens Boston and
- Massachusetts. Draw Secretary State, forward receipt Italian
- Red Cross to Department.
-
- BACON, _Acting_.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- _June 6, 1906._
-
- AM. EMBASSY, _Rome_:
-
- Eleven hundred fifty-one dollars additional received from
- American Red Cross for transfer Italian Red Cross account
- relief sufferers eruption Mount Vesuvius. Draw Secretary State,
- pay as before and forward receipt Italian Red Cross.
-
- BACON, _Acting_.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- _June 18, 1906._
-
- AM. EMBASSY, _Rome_:
-
- Fourteen hundred twenty-seven dollars twenty cents additional
- received from American Red Cross for transfer Italian Red
- Cross, account relief sufferers from Vesuvius disaster. Draw
- Secretary State, pay as before and forward receipt Italian Red
- Cross.
-
- BACON, _Acting_.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
- _June 19, 1906._
-
- AM. EMBASSY, _Rome_:
-
- Twenty-two hundred fifty-two dollars sixty-two cents additional
- received from American Red Cross for transfer Italian Red
- Cross, account sufferers Vesuvius disaster. Draw Secretary
- State and pay as before.
-
- BACON, _Acting_.
-
- TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE VESUVIAN FUND
-
- Contributed by the Connecticut Red Cross Branch $126.50
- “ “ “ Delaware Red Cross Branch 20.00
- “ “ “ District of Columbia Red Cross Branch 192.00
- “ “ “ Maryland Red Cross Branch 22.00
- “ “ “ Massachusetts Red Cross Branch 6,658.75
- “ “ “ New York Red Cross Branch 247.00
- “ “ “ Ohio Red Cross Branch 1,135.20
- “ “ “ Rhode Island Red Cross Branch 283.00
- “ “ “ South Carolina Red Cross Branch 114.25
- “ “ “ Miscellaneous contributions 79.50
- “ “ “ _L’Opinione_ (Italian paper of Phila.) 2,252.62
- ----------
- Total amount contributed $11,130.82
- Transmitted to the Italian Red Cross $11,130.82
- -----------
- Balance on hand 0.
-
-NOTE.—The entire amount for this fund from Ohio was collected by the
-Cincinnati Sub-division.
-
-
-
-
-CALIFORNIA RELIEF
-
-
-On the morning of Wednesday, April 18th, before ten o’clock, the news of
-the earthquake in California was received at Red Cross Headquarters from
-the War Department. Immediately the following telegram was sent to Judge
-Morrow, President of the California Red Cross Branch, and a meeting of
-the Executive Committee was called for that afternoon:
-
- WASHINGTON, _April 18, 1906_.
-
- _Judge W. W. Morrow, President of California Red Cross, U. S.
- Circuit Court, San Francisco, Cal._:
-
- Have just been advised of disaster. Can Red Cross be of
- assistance?
-
- CHAS. L. MAGEE, _Secretary_.
-
-Somewhat later in the day the following telegrams were sent to Judge
-Morrow, the Honorable Horace Davis, Treasurer of the California Red
-Cross, and to the Mayor of San Francisco:
-
- WASHINGTON, _April 18, 1906_.
-
- National Red Cross ready to aid San Francisco. Please confer
- with Mayor as to best means of assistance. Reply care of War
- Department.
-
- CHAS. L. MAGEE, _Secretary_.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- WASHINGTON, _April 18, 1906_.
-
- _To the Mayor of San Francisco_:
-
- National Red Cross ready to aid San Francisco. How can most
- effective service be rendered? Please confer with Judge Morrow
- and Hon. Horace Davis of California Red Cross. Reply care of
- War Department.
-
- CHAS. L. MAGEE, _Secretary_.
-
-As it was found impossible to obtain a prompt reply to these dispatches
-because of the condition of the telegraph service, it was decided at the
-Executive Committee meeting to send to the Secretaries of the Red Cross
-Branches the following telegram:
-
- WASHINGTON, _April 18, 1906_.
-
- Make Red Cross appeal for San Francisco. Name local Treasurer.
-
- CHAS. L. MAGEE, _Secretary_.
-
-On Thursday, April 19th, no word having been received from any of the
-officers of the California Branch, the Hon. William H. Taft, President of
-the Red Cross, appointed as special Red Cross Agent, Dr. Edward T. Devine
-of New York, who had had experience in such relief work at Johnstown and
-Baltimore. Dr. Devine being instructed to proceed immediately to San
-Francisco, started Thursday afternoon. General Funston, Judge Morrow and
-Mayor Schmitz were sent telegraphic notice of his appointment.
-
-Judge Morrow reported by letter later that directly after the disaster
-he sent several dispatches to the National Red Cross, none of which were
-ever received.
-
-A large number of telegrams were received at Red Cross Headquarters
-asking to whom car-loads of provisions donated for San Francisco were to
-be consigned. Before Dr. Devine had started instructions were returned to
-ship such supplies to General Funston. As soon as Dr. Devine had started
-all further contributions of supplies of which the Red Cross was notified
-were consigned to him as Special Red Cross Agent. A report of these
-contributions will be given in a later Bulletin when a fall report of
-contributions of money, food, clothing and other supplies received by the
-Red Cross will be made.
-
-April 25th, Dr. Devine telegraphed to the Red Cross that a consolidation
-of the Finance Committee with the California Red Cross Branch had been
-effected, which was entirely satisfactory to Judge Morrow, President of
-the Branch. The new committee was called the “Finance Committee of Relief
-and Red Cross,” Mr. James D. Phelan being chairman. There was great local
-desire to have this consolidation recognized. An immediate reply was sent
-as follows:
-
- _Dr. Edward T. Devine, Red Cross Agent, San Francisco, Cal._:
-
- Executive Committee gladly recognizes Committee of Relief and
- Red Cross. Will forward funds to credit of James D. Phelan.
- Law requires Red Cross accounts to be audited by the War
- Department. Please keep accounts so that this may be done.
-
- ROBERT M. O’REILLY,
- _Chairman Red Cross Central Committee_.
-
-On April 23d, the following telegram was sent to the Secretaries of the
-Red Cross Branches:
-
- WASHINGTON, _April 23, 1906_.
-
- Appoint Committee of women to collect, sort, pack summer
- clothing, blankets, linen, etc., to await further orders for
- shipment.
-
- CHAS. L. MAGEE, _Secretary_.
-
-This was succeeded on April 24th by the following instructions:
-
- WASHINGTON, _April 24, 1906_.
-
- Sort and pack contributions of clothing. Ship to Dr. Edward T.
- Devine, Red Cross, San Francisco. Indicate as far as possible
- on outside nature and contents of each box. Wire Dr. Devine of
- shipment. Report Red Cross Headquarters by letter amount and
- character of shipment.
-
- CHAS. L. MAGEE, _Secretary_.
-
-On April 19th a request was made by the Maryland Red Cross to have a
-contribution of $5,000 immediately forwarded to San Francisco. As even
-the U. S. Treasury Department was as yet unable to get into communication
-with the United States Mint there was no way of transmitting these funds,
-and the President of the Red Cross telegraphed to General Funston to
-inquire if relief funds would be of use there and received word that such
-funds were not then required. The business portion of the city had been
-so largely destroyed by fire there was nothing to be purchased in the way
-of supplies.
-
-Very shortly after the relief work for California began, the Western
-Union Telegraph Company, the Postal Telegraph Company and the Long
-Distance Telephone Company gave to the Red Cross the free use of their
-wires for all communications connected with this relief work. The
-railroads and express companies throughout the country were most generous
-in providing for the free transportation of supplies of various kinds
-that the Red Cross Branches received for California. A more complete
-acknowledgment of this will be made later when fuller data are obtained
-from the reports of the Branch Societies.
-
-The response made throughout the country to the appeal for the sufferers
-from the great disaster was most generous and sympathetic, finding
-expression in the children’s pennies as well as the checks for thousands
-of dollars, and many interesting incidents were reported in the letters
-from the State Branches. A Chicago letter says: “Little girls are
-even bringing in dolls and dolls’ dresses for the little girls in San
-Francisco who have lost theirs in the fire. Some of the incidents
-occurring in the Armory where the ladies are receiving, packing and
-sending off clothing, are most touching. Yesterday a boy about eleven or
-twelve years of age came in, sat down on the floor and pulled off his
-shoes. He was asked what he meant by doing that and he said: ‘Well you
-see it is nearly summer time now and I can go bare-footed, so you can
-just take them shoes and send them to one of them boys who is getting
-his feet burned in them hot streets.’ It was with difficulty the little
-fellow could be persuaded to put on his shoes again and go away.” In many
-cases garments were brought in the giving away of which must have meant
-serious deprivation to the givers and yet there was evident joy at the
-opportunity of helping those even more unfortunate.
-
-Only a brief general statement can be made in this Bulletin of the
-contributions from the various Branches for San Francisco, the more
-detailed report will be given later when the returns are all received. In
-this Bulletin the receipts from the Branches for the Japanese Famine Fund
-and for the Vesuvian Relief are reported.
-
-The prompt sympathy that was shown outside our own country for the
-California sufferers manifested itself in several cases by generous
-appropriations by foreign governments and by contributions from firms
-and individuals. These were generally sent to the State Department.
-As the President felt that the liberality of our own people would
-meet the required aid and, moreover, if accepted by the Government
-from one country others might feel a necessity of also making relief
-appropriations, it seemed wise to decline with most sincere expressions
-of thanks such contributions.
-
-Acting under the apprehension that the President deemed it best that
-no foreign contributions be accepted, two generous contributions made
-directly to the Red Cross, one from the Canadian Pacific Railroad and one
-from the Chinese Diplomatic and Consular Service in this country, though
-deeply appreciated, were declined. In the case of the money offered by
-the Chinese Legation and Consuls, the Chinese Minister, at the suggestion
-of the Red Cross, placed the contribution in the hands of the First
-Secretary of the Chinese Legation, Mr. Chow Tszchi, who was sent by him
-to the Pacific Slope with a letter from the Red Cross to Dr. Devine,
-requesting the latter to assist in every way possible Mr. Chow Tszchi’s
-work for the Chinese sufferers.
-
-On May 5th the following letter was received by the Honorable Wm. H.
-Taft, President of the American National Red Cross:
-
- JAPANESE EMBASSY, WASHINGTON, _May 5, 1906_.
-
- _Honorable Wm. H. Taft, President of the American National Red
- Cross_:
-
- SIR:—I beg to inform you that the Red Cross Society of Japan
- has solicited contributions from the general public in Japan
- for the relief of distress caused to the population of
- California by the recent earthquake, and transmitted to me by
- telegraph as the first installment the sum of 50,000 dollars
- with the request that it be applied to the above named purpose
- through the kindness of the American National Red Cross.
-
- Will you kindly inform me at your earliest convenience whether
- you can use your good offices in the premises or not?
-
- Yours sincerely,
-
- VISCOUNT S. AOKI.
-
-As information was received that only such contributions as were made
-directly to the Government were to be declined, this generous expression
-of sympathy consisting of voluntary contributions made through the
-Japanese Red Cross to the American National Red Cross for the purpose of
-this relief work was accepted by the President of the Red Cross in the
-following letter:
-
- WASHINGTON, D. C., _May 8, 1906_.
-
- _Your Excellency_:
-
- I beg to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of the 5th of
- May, in which you inform me that the Red Cross Society of
- Japan has solicited contributions from the general public in
- Japan for the relief of distress caused to the population of
- California by the recent earthquake, and has transmitted to
- you by telegraph the sum of $50,000, with a request that it
- be applied to the above-named purpose through the American
- National Red Cross. Your Excellency asks that I advise you
- whether I can use my good offices in the premises.
-
- In reply I beg, on behalf of the American National Red Cross,
- to express its gratitude and that of the people of California,
- for the generosity of the Japanese Red Cross and the people
- of Japan, and to say that I shall be glad, on behalf of the
- American National Red Cross, to receive the contributions
- mentioned, and to expend them for the purposes mentioned in
- Your Excellency’s letter.
-
- I have the honor to be, Your Excellency,
-
- Very sincerely yours,
-
- WM. H. TAFT,
- _President, American National Red Cross_.
-
- His Excellency, VISCOUNT S. AOKI, _Ambassador Extraordinary and
- Plenipotentiary_, Japanese Embassy, Washington.
-
-On May 21st a second installment was received from Japan and accepted in
-the following letter:
-
- WASHINGTON, D. C., _May 21, 1906_.
-
- _Your Excellency_:
-
- I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the
- 21st of May, enclosing a check for $30,000, which the Red Cross
- Society of Japan has raised as the second installment from the
- general public of Japan for the relief of distress caused to
- the inhabitants of California by the recent earthquake.
-
- On behalf of the Red Cross, I beg to thank you and your people
- for the generous contribution.
-
- I have the honor to be, Your Excellency,
-
- Very sincerely yours,
-
- WM. H. TAFT,
- _President, American National Red Cross_.
-
- His Excellency, VISCOUNT S. AOKI, _Ambassador Extraordinary and
- Plenipotentiary_, Japanese Embassy, Washington, D. C.
-
-That, after the great expense incurred by the late war and the need of
-relief at home on a large scale for the famine stricken provinces, so
-generous an expression of sympathy for the sufferers in California was
-made by the people of Japan, is most deeply appreciated by the American
-National Red Cross and the American people.
-
-Up to the date of going to press the Red Cross has received from the
-State Branches and from other sources $2,275,489.56. Four hundred
-thousand dollars of this amount has been transmitted to Mr. James
-Phelan, as Chairman of the Finance Committee of the consolidated Relief
-Committee and Red Cross, and the remainder is subject to the call of
-this committee, any sum being at its request immediately forwarded by
-telegraph to San Francisco through the U. S. Sub-Treasuries, and placed
-to Mr. Phelan’s credit.
-
-As the general principle of the Red Cross is that money is most wisely
-expended as far as possible, near the scene of disaster so as to
-stimulate the somewhat paralyzed business-life, and expended by those,
-who—taking part in the actual relief work, best understand the needs,
-the Red Cross Executive Committee made no purchases save one carload of
-condensed milk and ten thousand blankets. In both cases these purchases
-were made with the kindly assistance of Army Officers who pronounced
-on the prices and inspected the articles before they were shipped,
-transportation having been given. The Commissary officers of the U. S.
-Army throughout the West kindly consented to act as Purchasing Agents for
-the Red Cross, and Dr. Devine who with Mr. Pollok of the Relief Committee
-was appointed on a purchasing committee, was notified of their names and
-addresses.
-
-On April 26th the following telegram was received from Judge Morrow,
-President of the California Branch:
-
- HON. W. H. TAFT, _President Red Cross, Washington, D. C._
-
- Have arranged for full historical record of all matters
- connected with disaster for Red Cross purposes.
-
- WM. W. MORROW, _President_.
-
-The distinguished historian, Professor H. Morse Stephens, is on this
-historical committee and associated with him are some of the most capable
-young men who were intimately connected with the relief work from the
-first.
-
-This record will be published later and will not only prove of historical
-interest, but of great value in any future relief work of a like nature.
-
-The importance of having the accounts of the expenditures of Red Cross
-money contributions so kept as to render auditing by the War Department
-possible, as required by law, was fully realized, and General A. E.
-Bates, Retired Paymaster-General of the U. S. Army, kindly volunteered
-his services to proceed to San Francisco and arrange some simple plan for
-the keeping of these accounts. His offer was accepted, and at the request
-of the President of the Red Cross he left for San Francisco, and on May
-9th the following telegram was received by the President of the Red Cross:
-
- _The Secretary of War, Washington, D. C._:
-
- Arrived Monday evening and yesterday had an interview with
- the Finance Committee by whom I was most pleasantly received.
- Examined their system of auditing which I approve. Suggest an
- addition to their system by which the Red Cross funds will
- be treated like an appropriation for a specific purpose and
- accounted for to you by vouchers and accounts similar to money
- of Army appropriation. My suggestion approved and adopted
- by Committee and Dr. Devine with thanks. Relief work here
- is perfectly organized and organization apparently working
- effectively and smoothly. Expenses being reduced daily. This
- morning I appeared by request before the full Committee and
- explained my position here. Shall remain here until system is
- working and one set of accounts is forwarded.
-
- A. E. BATES, _Major-General, retired_.
-
-The following communication was received by the Secretary of the Red
-Cross from Judge Morrow, enclosing the literature referred to:
-
- CALIFORNIA BRANCH, SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., _May 12, 1906_.
-
- MR. CHARLES L. MAGEE, _Secretary, American Red Cross_:
-
- DEAR SIR:
-
- The distribution of food to the nearly three hundred thousand
- sufferers in San Francisco has been a difficult problem for
- solution, but we think a system has been adopted that will
- make the distribution as nearly perfect as possible, and as
- the subject may be of some interest to the National Society, I
- enclose herewith the plan of registering of persons desiring
- food, the directions for registering applicants at relief
- stations; also a registration card and a food card.
-
- You may, perhaps, find it interesting, and I would suggest
- that you show it to Mr. President Taft. The plan was devised
- by Professor C. C. Plehn of our State University, and we think
- it would be well to have it made a matter of record for future
- reference. The plan goes into effect immediately.
-
- _Very truly yours_,
-
- WM. W. MORROW,
- _President, State Branch Society_.
-
-A reproduction of the registration and food cards are given and it is
-especially interesting to note that in the Japanese Famine Relief work,
-as seen by Baron Ozawa’s report contained in the Bulletin, that the
-Japanese Red Cross also used a system of registration.
-
- NATIONAL RED CROSS
-
- General Register of Applicants for Relief, Food Station No. ....
- San Francisco, 1906
- ==================+==============================+======+==============
- Surname and | Total number of persons for | Food | Date
- given names of | whom rations are asked: .... | Card | of this
- head of family: | | No. | registration:
- | Men .... Children .... | |
- | Women .... Aged, etc. .... | |
- ------------------+------------------------------+------+--------------
- Present location: | Former home, or address on April 17:
- |
- ------------------+-------+---------------+------------+---------------
- Trade or | Age: | Nationality: | Union: | Former
- occupation of | | | | employer:
- head of family: | | | |
- | | | |
- ------------------+-------+---------------+------------+---------------
- References, or other memoranda relating to employment:
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Membership in (1) fraternal orders; (2) churches; (3) clubs:
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Address of friends to be communicated with:
-
- --------------------+---------------+----------------------------------
- Present employment: | Is it steady? | Is applicant owner of real
- | | estate? If so, where?
- | |
- --------------------+---------------+----------------------------------
- Plans for future:
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Relief supplied (other than rations, including transportation):
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Remarks:
-
-
- Food Card Issued.
-
- -----+-----------------------------------------------------------------
- No. | Date.
- -----+-----------------------------------------------------------------
- |
- |
- |
-
-
- ===============================================================
- Data as to adult bread winners in family or party (not the
- applicant named on face of card).
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
- |_m._ _f._|_m._ _f._|_m._ _f._|_m._ _f._
- -----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------
- Name and sex | | | |
- -----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------
- Age and nationality | | | |
- -----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------
- Trade or occupation | | | |
- -----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------
- Union | | | |
- -----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------
- Former employer | | | |
- -----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------
- References | | | |
- -----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------
- Present employment | | | |
- -----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------
- Future plans | | | |
- -----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------
- Remarks:
-
-
- 1 | NATIONAL RED CROSS. |
- ----+ |
- 2 | FOOD CARD. |
- ----+ |
- 3 | +--------+ |
- ----+ | | |
- 4 | | | |
- ----+ | | |
- 5 | +--------+ |
- ----+ |
- 6 | C. No. ......... R. S. No. .............. | (See other side.)
- ----+ |
- 7 | This card is issued on.................... |
- ----+ (date) |
- 8 | |
- ----+ |
- 9 | It will be good for 10 days ending........ | 31
- ----+ (date) +----
- 10 | | 30
- ----+ +----
- 11 | ......................................... | 29
- ----+ (Signature of Issuing Officer.) +----
- 12 | | 28
- ----+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+----
- |13|14|15|16|17|18|19|20|21|22|23|24|25|26|27|
-
-
-TAKE NOTICE.
-
-This card must be presented whenever rations are drawn. When drawing
-rations keep it always in plain sight.
-
-This card is _not transferable_, and will be honored only when presented
-by the person to whom it is issued, or by some member of his family or
-party.
-
-Good only for 10 days.
-
-Renewable after 10 days at the discretion of the registration officer.
-
-Good only at the Relief Station of issue.
-
-If any fraudulent use of this card is attempted it will be taken up and
-no rations will be issued to the offenders.
-
-
-“AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS
-
-“Instructions for Registering Applicants at Relief Stations
-
-“The primary purpose of this registration is to provide a record that
-will show how many persons are applying for relief from the National Red
-Cross. Since relief is granted through a large number of sub-stations, it
-is necessary not only that each station should keep a register of its own
-applicants, but also that the headquarters should have complete records
-for all stations.
-
-“When any one applies for relief, therefore, a Registration Card should
-be at once made out showing so far as pertinent and ascertainable the
-information asked for concerning the applicant. When rations are issued
-to a family or party both the Food Card and the Registration Card should
-be made out at the same time. Registration may—and in many cases will—be
-done by the canvassers who visit each family. These canvassers may
-be: (1) officers of the Relief Station; (2) workers of the Associated
-Charities; (3) representatives of the Central Registration Bureau. The
-utmost care should be exercised to see that the persons registered for
-relief are within the district assigned to the station issuing relief.
-If any question as to boundaries arises refer the same to the Central
-Registration Bureau.”
-
-Among the directions for making out the Registration Card are the
-following:
-
-“(1) Surname and initial of applicant.
-
-“Write legibly the name of the head of the family or party applying for
-relief.
-
-“(5) Present location.
-
-“Give the best possible indication of where applicant can be found on
-visit or by letter.
-
-“(6) Former address or home on April 17th.
-
-“What is wanted is the address that will be most useful in tracing the
-applicant or his family in case inquiry is made by distant friends or
-others.
-
-“(7) Trade or occupation.
-
-“In case the applicant has a recognized trade enter it; otherwise give
-best indication possible of how he made his living.
-
-“(13) Address of friends to be communicated with.
-
-“Enter here any names and addresses of people to whom applicant desires
-the National Red Cross to write in his behalf.
-
-“(17) Plans for future.
-
-“State any plans applicant says he has for future work, for leaving town,
-etc., and any fact which may help in putting him on his own feet again.
-
-“Treat all applicants with the utmost consideration. The relief afforded
-is not a charity and is needed most by respected and honorable citizens.
-More than nine out of every ten of the applicants will be self-supporting
-in a few weeks. The few lazy imposters will be speedily detected and
-dealt with separately. Assume every one to be entitled to relief until
-clearly proven unworthy.”
-
-Under the directions for the issue of Food Cards the purposes for which
-Food Cards are issued are stated to be:
-
-“(1) To make sure that every one entitled to draw rations secures an
-amount proportionate to the size of his family or party.
-
-“(2) To prevent imposters from drawing more than their proportionate
-share of rations.
-
-“(3) To furnish a record of the number of persons being fed at the
-several relief stations, for the use of stations, and of the central
-distributing authorities.”
-
-In connection with the Food Cards the following cards have been issued to
-provide for the giving out of other supplies:
-
- FOOD CARD No. ......... DATE ..................
-
- TO SUPPLY STATION:
-
- Give bearer the number of Articles punched out below.
-
- FOR MEN.
-
- Hats 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Shoes 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Shirts 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Undershirts 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Drawers 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Socks 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Stockings 1 2 3 4 5 6
-
- FOR WOMEN.
-
- Waists 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Skirts 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Under Skirts 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Under Vests 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Diapers 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Drawers 1 2 3 4 5 6
-
- HOUSEHOLD ARTICLES.
-
- Tents 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Cots 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Mattresses 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Blankets 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Towels 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Wash Basins 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Stoves 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Buckets 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Pots and Pans 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Knives and Forks 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Spoons 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Plates 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Cups 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Lanterns 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Chairs 1 2 3 4 5 6
- Soap 1 2 3 4 5 6
-
-The issuing of these cards has reduced the number of repeaters and has
-been of great assistance in the systematizing of the relief work.
-
-General Bates in his report to the President of the American National Red
-Cross states later that a further economic and salutary measure has been
-adopted in the establishment at the different camps and relief stations
-of large kitchens and dining halls or sheds where a contractor buying the
-supplies from the relief committee furnishes three cooked meals a day,
-and in case of all persons, excepting those who are entirely destitute,
-these meals are sold at ten or fifteen cents each. It is the opinion of
-the officers in charge of this work, which is just inaugurated, that
-within a few days, the greater majority of the people getting relief
-from the Committee in this manner will pay for it. General Bates also
-says, “I think it would be quite impossible for any one, without having
-been on the ground or having had a similar experience in some other
-place, to appreciate the enormous difficulties that these people have
-had to contend with. In the first place their three days’ battle with
-the fire was as horrible, excepting as to loss of life, as any of the
-critical battles of the world. During that time, with the water cut off
-from the city, the impossibility to arrest fire by means of dynamiting
-and blowing up districts so that the fire should have nothing to feed
-upon, the suffering and horror of turning two hundred thousand or more
-people from their homes into the streets, with nothing to eat and nothing
-to drink was simply appalling and notwithstanding the gigantic task that
-lay before them, I think from what I learn, that it is safe to say that
-no one has suffered from hunger or neglect.”
-
-This is only a brief and partial report of the beginning and progress of
-the relief in California, but it conveys some idea of the methods adopted
-in the accomplishing of this great work.
-
-Up to the date of going to press the various State Branches have
-contributed the following amounts:
-
- Connecticut $119,094.74
- Delaware 18,900.00
- District of Columbia 58,911.01
- Georgia 200.00
- Illinois 144,818.55
- Indiana 34.032.16
- Maine 5,607.02
- Maryland 100,000.00
- Massachusetts 64,877.25
- Michigan 27,500.00
- Missouri 143,000.00
- New York 510,000.00
- Ohio 62,967.45
- Pennsylvania 129,600.00
- Rhode Island 87,000.00
- South Carolina 1,000.00
- Wyoming 1,694.60
-
-
-
-
-THE EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE RED CROSS SOCIETIES
-
-
-_To the Presidents and Members of the Central Committees of the Red
-Cross_:
-
- GENEVA, _March 20, 1906_.
-
-GENTLEMEN:
-
-In accordance with an established tradition, duly confirmed by the last
-Congress held in St. Petersburg, it is the duty of the International
-Committee to concern itself in due time with the reunion of the
-International Meetings, which periodically bring together the delegates
-of all the National Societies of the Red Cross.
-
-The British Society not having heretofore been called upon to entertain
-the sister organizations of other countries, we addressed ourselves to
-the London Committee: We have the pleasure of announcing to our honorable
-correspondents that this Committee accepted the mandate which we proposed
-it should assume.
-
-The next International Congress of the Red Cross Societies will therefore
-convene in London, 1907, during the week beginning June 10th.
-
-You will unite with us Gentlemen, will you not, in addressing publicly
-to the British Society, the expression of our sincere gratitude for the
-invitation extended to us, assuring it at the same time of the zeal with
-which we will favorably respond.
-
-It is important that these periodical occasions, the only ones which
-afford to our Societies the opportunity to strengthen the bands which
-unite them, by personal and instructive intercourse, should be as largely
-attended as possible and that no Society, however modest it be, should
-fail to have itself represented.
-
-The British Society which has so recently been called upon to reap
-such a rich harvest in the field of Volunteer Aid, will doubtless have
-important communications to make to its guests; moreover its organization
-and peculiar workings, will offer an ample subject of study to delegates
-assembled to perfect their knowledge in the line of aid to wounded
-soldiers.
-
-It seems of interest to us, to trace in a few lines, the origin of this
-Society, thereby learning to know it in advance, because few countries
-have shown as much zeal and expended as much money in succoring wounded
-soldiers, as Great Britain. This Society owes its existence to the
-Members of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, who conceived the idea in
-April, 1869. It was regularly incorporated August 4, 1870. Its operations
-were confined at the outset, in time of peace, to the training of nurses,
-but in time of war, it played an important and beneficent part in sending
-aid in money, or in kind, by furnishing detachments of nurses, not only
-for the wars in which England participated, but also for those in which
-she was not engaged.
-
-In 1899 a British Central Committee of the Red Cross was created, uniting
-the delegates of the National Society for Aid to the Wounded, the
-Ambulance of St. John and the Reserve Corps of Army Nurses, to serve as a
-bond between these three institutions and for the purpose of distributing
-in time of war, all voluntary relief contributions, whether made in
-personal service, in materials or in funds. It was destined to enlarge
-the sphere of action and of influence of the British Red Cross, and to
-neutralize the efforts of all the Relief Societies of the country. The
-Chairman of the National Society, Lord Wantage, was placed at the head of
-this Central Committee, and the new combination proved efficacious and
-useful in the Anglo-Boer War, where the Volunteer Sanitary Service played
-such an important part.
-
-Finally in 1905 a new transformation became operative. Lord Wantage,
-deceased in 1901, was succeeded by Lord Rothschild. A committee presided
-over by the latter, under the auspices of the Queen and in response to an
-appeal made by her, was charged with the work of rendering more effective
-the concentration of all British Societies concerned with Relief Work
-amongst the sick and wounded in the Army. The efforts of this committee
-of organization have resulted in an association which assures to the Red
-Cross in Great Britain, the position it should occupy. Lord Rothschild
-is Chairman of the Executive Committee. We will undoubtedly be able in
-the next issue of the “Bulletin” to give more complete details concerning
-this entirely recent institution.
-
-The Headquarters of the British Red Cross Society are at 9 Victoria St.,
-London, S. W.
-
-The program of each Congress is as you know, finally arranged by the
-Committee of the Country acting as host, according to the subjects
-suggested by the other National Societies and also by those which it
-desires itself to discuss. We therefore request you to inform the British
-Society directly and at your earliest convenience, of the questions you
-would wish to see appear on the program for deliberation. The British
-Society in transmitting to you the final program, will give full,
-practical and necessary directions.
-
-In accordance with resolutions passed at St. Petersburg, an exhibition
-will be held in connection with the next Congress, with the object of
-showing the technical progress made in relief methods. Moreover the
-prize founded by the Empress Marie-Feodorovna, will be awarded for the
-first time, to the authors of the best inventions for alleviating the
-sufferings of sick and wounded soldiers.[1] The inventions to be shown
-at the aforesaid exhibition. The jury charged with awarding the prize
-is composed of eight members, of which two are named by right, one by
-the Russian Central Committee, the other by the International Committee;
-besides these, the Central Committees charged with designating in 1907,
-each a member of the jury, are those of Germany, Austria, Great Britain,
-France, Italy and Holland.
-
-Finally, and in conformity with a decision of the last Congress, we
-invite those of the Red Cross Societies which have not yet informed us of
-how far they have been able to carry out the wishes and the resolutions
-adopted in St. Petersburg, to do so at once, or at least to notify the
-London Committee in time to enable them to present a report on the matter
-to the Eighth Congress.
-
-Having given ourselves the pleasure of announcing the gracious invitation
-which the British Red Cross Society intends addressing to you, with the
-special communications which it will send to you directly, we beg to
-renew to that Society the expression of our gratitude and to present to
-you, Gentlemen, the assurance of our most distinguished sentiments.
-
-For the International Committee of the Red Cross:
-
- G. MOYNIER, _President_.
- E. ODIER, _Secretary_.
- GUSTAVE ADOR, _Vice-President_.
-
-[1] Article 2 of the regulations of the Empress’ Fund. See Bulletin of
-the International Red Cross Committee, xxxiii, p. 143.
-
-
-
-
-THE ABUSE OF THE RED CROSS INSIGNIA
-
-
-The rapidly increasing prominence and importance of the Red Cross will
-still further tend to the abuse of its insignia. Unfortunately in the
-United States the use of this insignia, created for the special purpose
-of identifying and protecting in time of war those caring for the sick
-and wounded, ambulances, hospitals and hospital equipments, has never
-been properly safeguarded as has been done in most other countries which
-are signatory powers of the treaty of Geneva, and which recognize the
-necessity for the protection of this insignia.
-
-A number of manufactured articles bear as a trademark this insignia,
-their manufacturers having obtained from the Patent Office, previous to
-the reincorporation of the Red Cross, a legal right to such use. Others
-using that mark claim a right to use it because they had used it previous
-to the granting of the charter. In a number of cases their attention
-being called to the clause of the charter intending to prevent as far as
-possible this use of the Red Cross for purposes of trade, manufacturers
-and others have kindly and promptly abandoned their use of it. In other
-cases the request to desist from its use—it might be called its abuse—was
-refused.
-
-In two cases that have been brought to the notice of the Executive
-Committee so-called training schools for nurses that provide, in one case
-a course of a few weeks with no hospital experience, and in another a
-training by correspondence only, called their nurses Red Cross nurses.
-As it is the object of the National Red Cross to enroll among its nurses
-only such as have had a regular two or three years’ course with hospital
-training, and whose efficiency and character have been thoroughly vouched
-for so that our American National Red Cross nurses will rank as highly
-as do the Red Cross nurses in many of the other countries, this use of
-the Red Cross by such institutions as those mentioned above must act as a
-strong detriment to the National Red Cross and prove especially injurious
-to its efforts to secure the enrollment of the highest class of trained
-nurses.
-
-Red Cross nurses are enrolled for service in time of war or of great
-calamity as provided in the charter and a false impression is conveyed
-when nurses not enrolled by the National Red Cross make use of this
-name of Red Cross nurse. There can be in each country but one Red Cross
-Society as recognized by the International Red Cross Committee of Geneva
-upon proof that the Society has received official recognition from the
-Government of its own country and only its nurses are really Red Cross
-nurses, so that all others using this name convey to the public a false
-impression that they are nurses of the Red Cross.
-
-Public opinion should most strongly oppose the abuse of the Red Cross
-insignia, and its use, save for the purposes for which it was created,
-earnestly discountenanced. The members of the Red Cross are requested
-to report to the Executive Committee all such use of the Red Cross,
-not connected with the National Society, that may come within their
-cognizance. The Society has a list of those manufacturers who obtained
-the Red Cross as a trademark previous to its reincorporation under the
-present charter in January, 1905. It should be the duty of every American
-to see to it that in our country this Red Cross insignia, created for
-so beneficient a purpose, is protected as far as possible from the
-degradation of becoming a mere advertisement for money making designs.
-
-
-
-
-NOTES
-
-
-On April 16th the Headquarters of the American National Red Cross were
-moved to the office, room 341, provided for them in the Surgeon-General’s
-Division of the War Department. Through the kindness of Mr. F. A. Keep
-some new articles of furniture were purchased for the office, and the
-more spacious quarters and better equipment for office work have proved
-of the greatest advantage in the large amount of additional labor
-entailed by the San Francisco Relief.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The delegates appointed by the U. S. Government to represent it at the
-Convention of Geneva for the Revision of the Red Cross Treaty, held June,
-1906, are Brigadier-General George B. Davis, Judge Advocate General of
-the U. S. Army; Brigadier-General Robert M. O’Reilly, Surgeon-General of
-the U. S. Army, who is also Chairman of the Red Cross Central Committee;
-Rear Admiral Charles S. Sperry, U. S. Navy, and Colonel William Cary
-Sanger, President of the New York Red Cross Branch. A report for the
-Bulletin on the revisions agreed upon by this Convention will be made by
-one of the U. S. delegates.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Since the publication of the last Bulletin the following new State
-Branches have been organized:
-
-Colorado.—President, C. C. Hemming; Secretary, W. DeF. Curtis; Trustees,
-John A. Thatcher, Pueblo; F. B. Gibson, Denver.
-
-Indian Territory.—President, Dr. F. B. Fite; Vice-Presidents, Hon. D. H.
-Johnston, Chief Chickasaw Nation; Hon. John Brown, Chief Seminole Nation;
-Hon. W. C. Rogers, Chief Cherokee Nation; Hon. Green McCurtain, Chief
-Choctaw Nation; General P. Porter, Chief Creek Nation; Secretary, Dr.
-Fred S. Clinton; Treasurer, J. H. McBirney.
-
-Minnesota.—President, Governor John A. Johnson; Vice-Presidents, Dr.
-Cyrus Northrup, Archbishop John Ireland, Hon. David Percy Jones, Hon.
-William H. Lacid, Rev. A. W. Ryan; Secretary, Edward C. Stringer;
-Treasurer, Kenneth Clark; Chairman of Executive Committee, Hon. Daniel R.
-Noyes.
-
-Missouri.—President, J. C. Van Blarcom; Vice-Presidents, Hon. John W.
-Noble (1st), Robert A. Holland, Jr., (2d); Secretary, Leighton Shields;
-Treasurer not yet designated.
-
-North Carolina.—President, Mrs. Zepulon B. Vance; Vice-Presidents, Dr.
-S. Westray Battle and James H. Caine; Secretary, and Treasurer, Mrs.
-Theodore F. Davidson.
-
-Texas.—President, Mrs. Mary Sherman Allen; 1st Vice-President, John A.
-Ewton; 2d Vice-President, M. P. Exline; 3d Vice-President, Mrs. Sarah
-Danover; 4th Vice-President, Mrs. C. Burton Griggs; Treasurer, Royal A.
-Ferris; Secretary, Mrs. Green Scheyler Hill.
-
-Washington.—President, Mr. John T. Redman; Vice-Presidents, Captain E.
-G. Griggs and Dr. Carsley Balabanoff; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Henry
-McCleary; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. James W. Cloes; Treasurer, Mr.
-Louis W. Pratt.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The records of the Philippine Red Cross Branch show a membership of 119
-annual and 4 life members.
-
-On December 30th there died at Manila Captain Joaquin Monet of the Manila
-police force as the direct result of a cold contracted in the performance
-of duty during the tornado which devastated Manila and particularly his
-precinct, Paso, on the 26th day of last September, when for twenty-four
-hours he worked without changing his wet clothing, amidst live electric
-wires, in the ravages of storm and flood, to protect property and to
-relieve the sufferings and fears of people under his care. He left a
-widow and children, and as there is no provision for pensions for the
-families of men who give themselves at the call of duty, the Philippine
-Red Cross Society decided to appropriate out of its relief funds $15.00
-a month for six months for the support of this man’s family, and the
-Secretary of the Philippine Red Cross writes: “Had you relieved only
-this one case it is worth the while to have founded here a Branch of the
-National Red Cross.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-Hon. A. C. Kaufman, President of the South Carolina Branch of the Red
-Cross, writes as follows:
-
- The formation and management of a Red Cross Branch, in this
- section, has called for extreme diplomacy, conservatism and
- caution. Our effort has been to place this Branch upon a
- high plane, following closely the standard of the parent
- organization.
-
- By pursuing this course, we have established confidence in the
- movement, and have won friends in every portion of the State.
- That has been clearly demonstrated in our ability to secure
- as a Vice-President, from each of the seven Congressional
- Districts, in South Carolina, gentlemen of exalted standing in
- the social, professional and business walks of life.
-
- The following is a complete list of the Vice-Presidents of
- the South Carolina Branch: First Congressional District, Maj.
- Theodore G. Barker, Charleston; Second Congressional District,
- Hon. D. S. Henderson, Aiken; Third Congressional District, Rev.
- James A. B. Scherer, Ph.D., Newberry; Fourth Congressional
- District, Rev. Robert P. Pell, Litt D., Spartanburg; Fifth
- Congressional District, Col. Leroy Springs, Lancaster; Sixth
- Congressional District, Hon. W. D. Morgan, Georgetown; Seventh
- Congressional District, Hon. W. C. Benet, Columbia.
-
- Again, we have done well under the circumstances, in
- contributions that have come to us, in aid of sufferers of
- Japan, Italy and San Francisco. Our purpose was, not to go
- around begging alms, but to trust to the generosity of our
- fellow citizens, and thereby to test their confidence in us,
- as representatives of this great International body. The
- success of this plan has been shown in the reports that have
- been made by us to the National Headquarters. Every penny we
- have accounted for has been a voluntary gift, that has come to
- us, not been run after. This dignified course has produced a
- marked effect upon the people of the State who have witnessed
- this well ordered procedure. This plan may have diminished
- somewhat the amount of our receipts, but it has raised the
- organization very high in the estimation and respect of the
- entire citizenship of our State.
-
- The Branch is now in a most healthy and flourishing condition
- and we feel proud of the position it occupies in the brilliant
- galaxy of Red Cross Branches.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The Secretary of the Michigan Branch, Mr. R. M. Dyar, writes under date
-of June 6:
-
- We have adopted a method for increasing our membership of
- getting in communication with men in small towns, who acted
- as Treasurer or Chairman of local relief committees for the
- San Francisco Fund, our idea being to appoint such men as
- Vice-Presidents and to have them decide on becoming members
- themselves, and endeavor to secure additional members in their
- cities or towns.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The following is a list of the Sub-divisions of the Massachusetts Branch,
-with the officers of each:
-
-Worcester County.—Chairman, Charles G. Washburn; Treasurer, Dr. Homer
-Gage; Secretary, Mrs. Lincoln W. Kinnicutt.
-
-Berkshire County.—President, Judge John C. Crosby; Vice-President,
-Rev. J. C. Smoots; Secretary and Treasurer, Dr. Alfreda B. Withington;
-Executive Committee: Dr. J. F. A. Adams, Mrs. H. A. Brewster, Miss
-Julia W. Redfield, Rev. James Boyle, Pittsfield; Mrs. W. Murray Crane,
-Jr., Dalton; Miss Cornelia Barnes, Lenox; Miss Caroline T. Lawrence,
-Stockbridge; Mrs. William Stanley, Great Barrington.
-
-Hampden County.—President, Mr. George Dwight Pratt; Treasurer, Mr. Ralph
-P. Alden; Secretary, Miss Amy B. Alexander.
-
-A Division is being organized in Essex County, of which Gen. Francis H.
-Appleton will be Chairman and Mr. W. O. Chapman, of the Asiatic Bank,
-Salem, Treasurer.
-
-The Secretary of the Massachusetts Branch, Miss Katherine P. Loring,
-reports that, “A man has been representing himself as an agent of the Red
-Cross and has been begging for subscriptions for our purposes. We have
-put notices in the newspapers and have notified the police that we never
-employ agents.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-The Connecticut Branch reports six Sub-divisions and another in process
-of formation. They have a total membership of 900, including 89 life
-members. Of the foregoing membership four hundred are members of the
-Norwich Society.
-
-The Secretary of the Connecticut Branch of the Red Cross in a letter
-dated June 12th states that the Bristol Sub-division, which is composed
-of twenty-five boys, members of a Sunday-school class, accomplished
-wonders in their efforts in behalf of the unfortunate people of
-California. They not only collected and shipped to California clothing,
-blankets, linen, etc., amounting to 1272 pieces, but contributed in cash
-$1,235.04. No better work than this has been done by any organization,
-and as Mrs. Kinney says—good for the boys!
-
-The New York State Branch now has twelve sub-divisions. Since the April
-number of the Bulletin, four new sub-divisions have been organized,
-namely: Chautauqua County, Columbia County, Duchess County and New
-York County. It is probable that organization will be effected soon in
-Chemung, Oswego and St. Lawrence Counties. Work is now progressing and
-organization is under consideration in seven other Counties, namely:
-Broome, Greene, Orange, Nassau, Suffolk, Tompkins and Jefferson.
-
-The membership of the sub-divisions is as follows:
-
- Albany County 100
- Brooklyn 267
- Buffalo 80
- Chautauqua County 11
- Columbia County 52
- Duchess County 59
- Islip Township 144
- New York County 587
- North Westchester County 51
- Oneida County 186
- Rochester 30
- Syracuse 20
-
-In other counties of the State there are forty-nine members, making the
-total membership for the State, so far as reported on June 16th, one
-thousand, six hundred and thirty-six.
-
-The Americans in London sent through the Honorable Whitelaw Reid, the
-American Ambassador, $20,000.00 for the California Fund.
-
-The New York County Sub-division opened two clothing depots where
-contributions of clothing were received, assorted, repacked and
-shipped, sending 181 cases to San Francisco. During the first three
-weeks every night a list of supplies that day shipped or en route
-was sent to Dr. Devine. Service was also systematically arranged in
-telegraphing inquiries for missing relatives and friends and forwarding
-the information when received. The business public evinced the greatest
-interest and most practical coöperation in the relief work by furnishing
-free service and by lending or giving ample equipment to carry on the
-work.
-
-The work of the State Branch has so increased as to render it necessary
-to move into a larger office—Room No. 507—in the same building, No. 500
-Fifth Avenue, New York City.
-
- PENNSYLVANIA BRANCH HEADQUARTERS.
-
- PHILADELPHIA, Independence Hall Building, _June 14, 1906_.
-
- We awoke the day after the earthquake horrified to read in the
- morning papers that California had been devastated and San
- Francisco was in flames. It needed no second reading to know
- that a call for help would soon reach us, so our officers and
- executive committee reported to our State Headquarters where
- soon the expected telegram from Washington was received. It
- was a brief message instructing us to issue an appeal and
- appoint local treasurers.
-
- Our official printer, who, by special arrangement, is obligated
- to take our copy and run on our emergency work night and day,
- was in a few hours delivering to headquarters the necessary
- printed matter.
-
- “The Society for Organizing Charities,” represented by Miss
- Richmond and Mr. Esterbrook, volunteered to do the addressing
- of our appeals and at an hour’s notice had more than a score of
- their splendid young lady volunteers addressing and mailing our
- Red Cross appeal, using their Charity list of fifteen thousand
- selected names.
-
- By a wise arrangement our Secretary is authorized to make
- emergency expenditures subject to reimbursement at later
- meeting of the Executive Committee, so the postage alone of
- some $300 was made instantly available from his personal funds.
-
- In all such appeals it is vital to determine the psychological
- moment of greatest effect and the force of our appeal was at
- its highest on Monday morning following the reading of the
- Sunday papers.
-
- An early call was sent to each city daily and evening newspaper
- and a publicity department was established where all telegrams,
- letters, abstracts and daily subscription lists were furnished
- in typewritten copy to all reporters. Such returns must
- be made quickly and we kept a regular volunteer force of
- messengers taking reports at certain convenient intervals to
- newspaper headquarters. These State Headquarters realizing the
- necessity and value of the coöperation of the towns, other
- than Philadelphia, throughout the commonwealth, promptly
- acted upon the suggestion of President Talcott Williams and
- the Secretary who were in daily conference with heads of
- all departments. A telegram was therefore sent to some two
- hundred towns throughout the State, addressing the leading
- bank, or trust company, asking them to confer with their
- Mayor or Chief Burgess as chairman, appointing a Red Cross
- Committee, and with aid of local newspapers to publish a fund
- and solicit subscriptions, same to be promptly forwarded to
- State Treasurer, Mrs. Alexander J. Cassatt, at Philadelphia,
- who daily deposited the amounts received for transmission to
- Washington. An immediate response was forthcoming from some
- score of towns and in a few days the funds were massing up.
-
- This secured the hearty interest and coöperation of thousands
- of citizens of the State and established the groundwork of Red
- Cross Sub-Branches in every city, hamlet and village.
-
- The State Headquarters, at Philadelphia, in the old
- Independence Hall Building, with its Executive Committee and
- volunteer clerks, stenographers and messengers was a busy
- office for the three weeks following the disaster.
-
- Our facilities were admirable to the purpose. The two telephone
- companies, the Bell and Keystone, gave us free of cost each
- three extra telephones of unlimited service. The Postal
- and Western Union Telegraph companies franked our official
- messages. The Adams, United States and Wells Fargo Express
- companies sent forward our packages free of charge and the
- Relief Trains of the _North American_ and _Evening Telegraph_
- put their cars at our disposal, and sent their wagons for our
- heavy freight, thereby greatly assisting us with a matter that
- was assuming serious proportions.
-
- The Ladies’ Auxiliary Committees under the able advice of
- Mrs. John Dye, herself a veteran nurse of the Civil War and a
- trained Red Cross worker of the Spanish War, took full charge
- of the packing and inspection of all materials submitted and
- nothing of worthless or inappropriate kind went forward bearing
- the tag of the Pennsylvania Branch.
-
- It was an honor and privilege extended our Secretary to act in
- conjunction with the National body in the purchase of large
- quantities of Army Blankets from local mills. These vital
- essentials were early despatched by rush express to the Red
- Cross Field Agents in San Francisco and thus can the State
- Branches assist the great National Headquarters in other ways
- than the forwarding of funds alone.
-
- An item of a thousand baby nursing bottles and a dozen boxes of
- infant necessaries and a shipment of condensed milk for future
- ’Frisco citizens shows that the little ones were also well
- remembered.
-
- In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and other of our large cities there
- has existed for years many splendid and efficient Permanent
- Relief and Citizens Emergency Committees all of whom, with
- the many trades organizations, were early in the field with
- their appeals. Though the millions of dollars thus raised were
- speedily and properly expended it yet served to exhaust the
- giving power of many who would have gladly subscribed to the
- Red Cross appeal.
-
- This serves to urge us to the immediate completion of a
- full State organization of Sub-divisions, and any of our
- Pennsylvania citizens reading this would help our cause should
- they proceed to organize local bodies and address these
- Headquarters for instructions.
-
- It is impossible in so brief a report to mention the many
- incidents of our “California Earthquake and San Francisco Fire
- Appeal” as we called it. The pathetic letters, the sad plight
- of the refugees who came to us for succor and employment, of
- our inquiries for the dead and missing, of the free telegraphic
- bureau and of the letters written by the many who called to ask
- a seemingly hopeless question. Nor must we overlook thanking
- Dr. Devine for his quick and always satisfactory replies to our
- inquiries. The marvel of it all is that it was possible to so
- quickly bring the relief work to such a state of high potential
- efficiency, conclusive and splendid record of the success of
- the National Red Cross and its responsible State Branches. In a
- later report we will send you a list of the Pennsylvania State
- towns with their financial statements of subscriptions sent
- through these Headquarters. We wish now to thank the citizens
- of the entire State and particularly of those cities that
- responded so promptly and so liberally.
-
- “Who gives quickly gives twice.”
-
- Very respectfully yours,
-
- JOSEPH ALLISON STEINMETZ.
- _Secretary for Pennsylvania._
-
-The National Secretary received the following letter from Miss Emily P.
-Bissell, Secretary of the Delaware Branch, who is making a tour of Europe:
-
- ROME, _May 27, 1906_.
-
- MR. CHARLES L. MAGEE, _Secretary the American National Red
- Cross, Washington, D. C._
-
- MY DEAR MR. MAGEE:
-
- I am sorry to say that I could not find out anything much about
- Red Cross relief work in Naples. When I landed there on May
- 8th, the eruption of Vesuvius was a thing of the past. The
- streets were all cleaned up, the roads open, and the people who
- had at first crowded into the city from the destroyed towns
- had all been sent back or away. I went to the Red Cross rooms,
- and was shown the garments for distribution, which a committee
- of ladies had been attending to. That was the only sign of
- activity there, and only one man, and he not an official, but a
- subordinate, was in the rooms. He told me all the relief work
- now carried on was in the towns themselves—Bosco Tre Case and
- Ottajano. So I started off for them next day.
-
- Bosco Tre Case is very easy to reach and to examine. The road
- is clear, up to where the mass of lava has blocked the railway.
- The officers of the municipality, three in number, were
- standing at the entrance of the road into the village, with a
- plate, asking contributions from the tourists, who were driving
- through in numbers. The lava, a black, rough mass, covering
- fields, and what had been houses, was still smoking. But its
- path was not very wide, this village only being destroyed, and
- on each side of it the fields were in their usual state. The
- destruction in the path of the lava was absolutely complete,
- of course. I could not find any Red Cross people there, so I
- drove on to Pompeii, and took the next train to Ottajano. As
- we went up toward Ottajano, the ashes began to show in the
- fields. At first only a thin gray dust, they increased as we
- ascended. It was a pitiful sight, the vineyards and orchards
- dying in the ashes. It was like a tremendous snowfall, with
- drifts here and there, but smooth in most places. For miles,
- the vineyards are three feet deep in ashes. Here and there,
- women and children, with small baskets on their heads, were
- laborously carrying away the ashes and dumping them on the
- side of the roads. But it would be about as easy to empty Lake
- Erie with a tablespoon. At Ottajano, I found the army and the
- Red Cross in full control. Seven hundred homeless people are
- here cared for. One thousand have been sent to friends or to
- America, or scattered here and there where work can be found
- for them. The Red Cross people said that it was impossible to
- tell how long those who remained would have to be looked after.
- Perhaps six months would not be enough. Three hundred was too
- large an estimate, they said, of those killed in the eruption;
- but certainly over one hundred had perished, and very likely
- many more. The soldiers and the men were at work digging ashes,
- and casting them away on tiny freight cars. The women were
- sitting in groups, with nothing to do. Some sewing is now being
- given out by the Red Cross. The houses are full of ashes to the
- second story, and the roofs either gone altogether, or broken
- and unsafe from the weight of the ashes on them. The Red Cross
- gives out rations and clothes and seems to be extremely well
- conducted. There are various officials and Sisters of Mercy,
- all working constantly and with great system.
-
- The covering of the fields by ashes is the worst part of the
- disaster, for it means that the livelihood of the people is
- gone for an indefinite time. They are hardworking, deserving
- peasants, and now their crops are gone, and the soil will not
- bear anything for three or four years, till the ashes are
- assimilated. They are far too deep to be plowed in at present.
- There is no possible place to dump them. Every road is full,
- every waste space heaped up high.
-
- The Red Cross has not as yet published any bulletin or account
- of their work. They will do so, however, in the end. Of course
- they need money, and will continue to need it for months. I
- hope America can send them some, for they certainly deserve it.
-
- Sincerely yours,
-
- EMILY P. BISSELL.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Items from the April _Bulletin_ of the Red Cross International Committee
-of Geneva.
-
-The _Bulletin_ contains a report of the hospital sent to and maintained
-in Manchuria by the German Red Cross Society. The equipment filled 24
-cars, providing for a hospital of 120 beds, a disinfecting apparatus,
-Röntgen plant, a bacteriological laboratory, and provisions for six
-months. Its personnel consisted of the Chief Surgeon, four Assistant
-Surgeons, two students, an administrator, a technical officer, 12 sister
-nurses and nine lay nurses. A large part of the personnel spoke Russian.
-Dr. Brentano, the Chief Surgeon, who considered the collaboration of
-feminine service of inestimable value, exacted that the sister nurses
-should belong to strictly religious orders, and that the character of the
-lay nurses should be strongly vouched for.
-
-At the termination of the war, in returning to their country, 59 Japanese
-officers and 1721 soldiers who had been prisoners in Russia passed
-through Germany. For those who had been sick or wounded the German Red
-Cross turned the cars into veritable hospitals. At Berlin, upon order of
-the Emperor and Empress, the German Red Cross prepared a reception for
-them. Tea, cigarettes and some Japanese papers were distributed among
-them. At Hamburg the transportation of the sick and wounded to the ship
-was quickly accomplished by the Red Cross sanitary columns, and those who
-were well taken by a Red Cross detachment to see the city.
-
- * * * * *
-
-In France a movement is on foot to organize a volunteer automobile corps
-for the transportation of wounded. With the excellent roads that exist
-in that country, the wounded could often be transported in a few hours
-by automobiles to the reserve hospitals—thirty or forty miles from the
-front—instead of by the slow process of transportation by ambulance.
-
-It is proposed to organize a volunteer corps of chauffeurs, including
-women, who are experts in the running of these machines.
-
- * * * * *
-
-In Italy the Red Cross has been continuing its great anti-malarial work
-in the Roman Campagna. It has several stations, and each station has a
-wagon, an ambulance and medical supplies, and a personnel of a medical
-officer, a man nurse and a conductor, each giving two months’ service.
-
-In 1900 when the work began, 31 per cent. of those receiving the
-preventive treatment suffered from the fever. The report for 1905 shows
-that only a little over 5 per cent. were attacked by the malady; that is,
-out of 16,427 treated only 839 suffered from fever.
-
-The Red Cross of the Netherlands reports relief rendered to a village
-which was partially destroyed by fire.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The _Bulletin_ contains a long article on the Russian Red Cross. On
-January 1, 1905, not including Port Arthur, it had 158 ambulances of
-various kinds including hospital trains, and hospital accommodations in
-Manchuria for 27,911. This article shows so strongly the need of system
-and preparation beforehand that it is hoped a portion of it may be
-printed in some subsequent _Bulletin_ of the American National Red Cross.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The Saxon Red Cross reports 70 Sanitary Columns with 2161 members, all of
-whom have received a special course of instruction. At Loschwitz a house
-for convalescents has been established and utilized for German soldiers
-returning from campaigns in South Africa.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The importance of the Revision of the Treaty of Geneva and some of the
-subjects to be discussed, for which the Convention is now being held in
-that city, occupies considerable space in the _International Bulletin_.
-Among the questions are: the protection of the wounded from ill treatment
-and pillage, the wearing by all military persons of some mark of
-identification, a provision that a list of the dead, the wounded and sick
-found or taken by the enemy shall be sent as soon as possible to the
-opposing Army or its government, a complete enumeration of the sanitary
-personnel protected by the Treaty, if in this enumeration shall be
-included the personnel of the volunteer aid, and under what conditions?
-Fourteen questions are given.
-
- * * * * *
-
-It is much regretted by the National Officers that so few of the Branch
-Societies have sent in any notes for publication in this number of the
-BULLETIN.
-
-Copies of this quarterly BULLETIN are sent to all foreign Red Cross
-Societies and to every member of the American National Red Cross free of
-charge.
-
-Members of the Red Cross may obtain from the Secretary of the Branch to
-which he or she belongs a Red Cross pin or button upon the payment of
-fifty cents.
-
-The new life-membership certificates are now being sent out from the
-National Headquarters, and any life member not receiving one will confer
-a favor by notifying the National Secretary.
-
-The Red Cross is having made some special pins to be worn by Red Cross
-nurses. These will be furnished the nurses without charge.
-
-
-
-
-APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP
-
-
-Persons desiring to become members of the American National Red Cross
-should fill out, as indicated, the blank forms on following page of this
-Bulletin and mail to the Secretary of the Branch Society in the State
-where they reside, whose address is given below.
-
-Persons residing in States or Territories where no Branch Societies have
-as yet been formed should send their applications to the Secretary of the
-American National Red Cross, Room 341, War Department, Washington, D. C.
-These applications will be given prompt consideration as soon as such
-Branch Societies are organized.
-
- Life membership dues, $25.00.
- Annual membership dues, 1.00.
-
- CALIFORNIA BRANCH: Mrs. Thurlow McMullin, 2200 California
- Street, San Francisco, Cal.
-
- COLORADO BRANCH: W. DeF. Curtis, Colorado Springs.
-
- CONNECTICUT BRANCH: Mrs. Sara T. Kinney, P. O. Box 726, New
- Haven, Conn.
-
- DELAWARE BRANCH: Miss Emily P. Bissell, 1404 Franklin Street,
- Wilmington, Del.
-
- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BRANCH: Mr. Gist Blair, Corcoran Building,
- Washington, D. C.
-
- GEORGIA BRANCH: Mr. Allen Sweat (Treasurer), National Bank
- Building, Savannah, Ga.
-
- ILLINOIS BRANCH: Mr. Honore Palmer, 1300 First National Bank
- Building, Chicago, Ill.
-
- INDIANA BRANCH: Hon. Noble C. Butler, Indianapolis, Ind.
-
- INDIAN TERRITORY BRANCH: Dr. Fred S. Clinton, Tulsa, Indian
- Territory.
-
- MAINE BRANCH: Mrs. Frank H. Briggs, Auburn, Me.
-
- MARYLAND BRANCH: Mr. George Norbury Mackenzie, 1243 Calvert
- Building, Baltimore, Md.
-
- MASSACHUSETTS BRANCH: Miss Katherine P. Loring, Prides
- Crossing, Mass.
-
- MICHIGAN BRANCH: Mr. R. M. Dyar, 705 Union Trust Building,
- Detroit, Mich.
-
- MINNESOTA BRANCH: Edward C. Stringer, St. Paul, Minn.
-
- MISSOURI BRANCH: Leighton Shields, Laclede Building, St. Louis,
- Mo.
-
- NEW YORK STATE BRANCH: Mrs. Wm. K. Draper, Bristol Building,
- 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y.
-
- NORTH CAROLINA BRANCH: Mrs. Theodore F. Davidson, Asheville, N. C.
-
- OHIO BRANCH: Rev. John Hewitt, Cumberland Building, Columbus,
- Ohio.
-
- PENNSYLVANIA BRANCH: Joseph Allison Steinmetz, Independence
- Hall, Philadelphia, Pa.
-
- PHILIPPINE BRANCH: Mrs. George A. Main, Manilla, P. I.
-
- RHODE ISLAND BRANCH: Prof. George Grafton Wilson, 15
- Westminister Street, Providence, R. I.
-
- SOUTH CAROLINA BRANCH: Mr. George Hoyt Smith, Charleston, S. C.
-
- TEXAS BRANCH: Mrs. Green Scheyler Hill, Dallas, Texas.
-
- WASHINGTON BRANCH: Mrs. James W. Cloes, Tacoma, Wash.
-
- VERMONT BRANCH: Mr. Charles S. Forbes, St. Albans, Vt.
-
- WYOMING BRANCH: Miss Winifred W. Woods, Cheyenne, Wyo.
-
-
-Application for Membership in the American National Red Cross
-
- I apply to be enrolled as a (Life/Annual) member of the ....
- Branch of the American National Red Cross.
-
- Name .......................
- Address ....................
-
- Life membership dues, $25.00.
- Annual membership dues, 1.00.
- (Erase whichever membership is not desired.)
-
- To the Secretary of the ........... Branch
- The American National Red Cross.
-
- .......................................................................
-
- .......................................................................
-
-
-Application for Membership in the American National Red Cross
-
- I apply to be enrolled as a (Life/Annual) member of the ....
- Branch of the American National Red Cross.
-
- Name .......................
- Address ....................
-
- Life membership dues, $25.00.
- Annual membership dues, 1.00.
- (Erase whichever membership is not desired.)
-
- To the Secretary of the ........... Branch
- The American National Red Cross.
-
- .......................................................................
-
- .......................................................................
-
-
-Application for Membership in the American National Red Cross
-
- I apply to be enrolled as a (Life/Annual) member of the ....
- Branch of the American National Red Cross.
-
- Name .......................
- Address ....................
-
- Life membership dues, $25.00.
- Annual membership dues, 1.00.
- (Erase whichever membership is not desired.)
-
- To the Secretary of the ........... Branch
- The American National Red Cross.
-
- .......................................................................
-
- .......................................................................
-
-
-
-
-FORM OF BEQUEST
-
-
-A will in the form following may be used to bequeath money for the
-purposes of this corporation. It would be well to have the same signed by
-_three witnesses_ in the presence of the testator and of each other.
-
-All legacies, not otherwise specified, go into the Red Cross Endowment
-Fund, the interest of which is applied to the Emergency Fund.
-
-I, A. B., of .............................................. (testator’s
-domicil), hereby make and publish the following as my last will and
-testament:
-
-I give and bequeath to the American National Red Cross, a corporation in
-the District of Columbia, created by Act of Congress of the United States
-of America, its successors and assigns, the sum of
-
- ........................................... Dollars.
-
- (A. B.) ...........................................
-
-Signed, sealed, published, and declared by the above named A. B. as and
-for his last will and testament, in the presence of us, who have hereunto
-subscribed our names at his request as witnesses thereto, in the presence
-of the said testator and of each other.
-
- ................................
-
- ................................
-
- ................................
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Notes:
-
- Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
- Typographical errors were silently corrected.
- Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when
- a predominant form was found in this book.
-
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS
-BULLETIN (VOL. I, NO. 3, JULY 1906) ***
-
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-<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The American National Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 3, July 1906), by The American National Red Cross</p>
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The American National Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 3, July 1906)</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: The American National Red Cross</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: June 12, 2022 [eBook #68299]</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p>
- <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: hekula03 and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from images made available by the HathiTrust Digital Library.)</p>
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS BULLETIN (VOL. I, NO. 3, JULY 1906) ***</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter id001">
-<img src="images/cover.jpg" alt="" class="ig001" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c000" />
-</div>
-
-<div>
- <h1 class="c001">The American National Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. 1, No. 3)</h1>
-</div>
-
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="blackletter">
-
-<div class="nf-center-c0">
-<div class="nf-center c002">
- <div><span class="c003">The American</span></div>
- <div class="c000"><span class="c003">National Red Cross</span></div>
- <div class="c004">Chartered by Congress January 5, 1905</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter id002">
-<img src="images/publogo.jpg" alt="" class="ig001" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="nf-center-c0">
- <div class="nf-center">
- <div><span class="c005">Bulletin No. 3</span></div>
- <div class="c006">Issued by the Central Committee, July, 1906</div>
- <div class="c004"><span class="c007">Office of the Corporation</span></div>
- <div><span class="c007">ROOM 431 WAR DEPARTMENT</span></div>
- <div><span class="c007">Washington, D.C.</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c006" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="c008">&#160;</p>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="box1">
- <h2 class="c009">CONTENTS</h2>
-
-<table class="table0" summary="">
-<colgroup>
-<col width="83%" />
-<col width="16%" />
-</colgroup>
- <tr>
- <td class="c010">Preface</td>
- <td class="c011"><a href="#Page_2">2</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c010">Japanese Famine Fund</td>
- <td class="c011"><a href="#Page_3">3</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c010">Condition of Famine Districts, by Baron T.
- Ozawa, Vice-President of the Japanese Red Cross</td>
- <td class="c011"><a href="#Page_7">7</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c010">Vesuvian Disaster Relief Fund</td>
- <td class="c011"><a href="#Page_12">12</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c010">California Relief</td>
- <td class="c011"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c010">Invitation to Red Cross Congress</td>
- <td class="c011"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c010">Abuse of the Red Cross Insignia</td>
- <td class="c011"><a href="#Page_29">29</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c010">Notes</td>
- <td class="c011"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c010">Addresses of Branch Secretaries</td>
- <td class="c011"><a href="#Page_40">40</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c010">Applications for Membership</td>
- <td class="c011"><a href="#Page_41">41</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="nf-center-c0">
-<div class="nf-center c002">
- <div><span class="pageno" id="Page_1">1</span><span class="large">THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS</span></div>
- <div class="c000"><b>OFFICERS</b></div>
- <div class="c000"><i>President</i>,</div>
- <div>HON. WILLIAM H. TAFT.</div>
- <div class="c000"><i>Treasurer</i>,</div>
- <div>HON. CHARLES HALLAM KEEP.</div>
- <div class="c000"><i>Counselor</i>,</div>
- <div>HON. JAMES C. McREYNOLDS.</div>
- <div class="c000"><i>Secretary</i>,</div>
- <div>CHARLES L. MAGEE.</div>
- <div class="c000"><i>Chairman of Central Committee</i>,</div>
- <div>BRIGADIER-GENERAL ROBERT M. O’REILLY,</div>
- <div>Surgeon-General, U. S. Army.</div>
- <div class="c006"><b>BOARD OF CONSULTATION</b></div>
- <div class="c000">BRIGADIER-GENERAL ROBERT M. O’REILLY,</div>
- <div>Surgeon-General, U. S. Army.</div>
- <div class="c000">SURGEON-GENERAL PRESLEY M. RIXEY,</div>
- <div>U. S. Navy.</div>
- <div class="c000">SURGEON-GENERAL WALTER WYMAN,</div>
- <div>U. S. Public Health and Marine Hospital Service.</div>
- <div class="c006"><b>CENTRAL COMMITTEE, 1905-1906</b></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c012">Brigadier-General <span class="sc">Robert M. O’Reilly</span>, Surgeon-General U. S. Army,
-War Department, Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Hon. <span class="sc">Robert Bacon</span>, Assistant Secretary of State, Department of State,
-Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Major <span class="sc">Jefferson R. Kean</span>, Assistant Surgeon-General, U. S. Army,
-Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Medical Director <span class="sc">John C. Boyd</span>, U. S. Navy, U. S. Naval Museum of
-Hygiene and Medical School, Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Hon. <span class="sc">James C. McReynolds</span>, Assistant Attorney-General, Department of
-Justice, Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Hon. <span class="sc">Charles Hallam Keep</span>, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, Treasury
-Department, Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Judge <span class="sc">W. W. Morrow</span>, San Francisco, Cal.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Mr. <span class="sc">Samuel Mather</span>, Western Reserve Building, Cleveland, Ohio.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Miss <span class="sc">Mabel T. Boardman</span>, Room 341 War Dept., Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Hon. <span class="sc">James R. Garfield</span>, Commissioner of Corporations, Department of
-Commerce and Labor, Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Hon. <span class="sc">A. C. Kaufman</span>, Charleston, S. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Mr. <span class="sc">Charles G. Washburn</span>, Worcester, Mass.</p>
-
-<p class="c012"><span class="sc">John C. Pegram</span>, Providence, R. I.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">General <span class="sc">Charles Bird</span>, Wilmington, Del.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Col. <span class="sc">William Cary Sanger</span>, Sangerfield, N. Y.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Judge <span class="sc">Lambert Tree</span>, 70 La Salle St., Chicago, Ill.</p>
-
-<p class="c012"><span class="sc">James Tanner</span>, Commander-in-Chief, Grand Army of the Republic,
-Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c012">Surgeon-General <span class="sc">Walter Wyman</span>, U. S. Public Health and Marine Hospital
-Service, Treasury Department, Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_2">2</span>
- <h2 class="c013">PREFACE</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">A little more than a year ago the American National Red Cross, just
-reorganized, consisted only of its sixty-five incorporators. Since then it
-has not only organized Branches in twenty-six States and Territories,
-but it has justified the claim that there is need for such an organization
-in times of peace as well as war “to continue and carry on a system of
-national and international relief in time of peace and apply the same
-in mitigating the sufferings caused by pestilence, famine, fire, floods and
-other great national calamities,” as stated in its charter, by the assistance
-it has rendered after the typhoon of September 26, 1905, in the Philippines,
-in the relief of the famine sufferers in Japan, to a limited extent
-by the contributions sent for the victims of the Vesuvius eruption, and
-lastly by its relief work after the great calamity that has befallen San
-Francisco and its vicinity. Reports in regard to some of this relief work
-are contained in this third Bulletin.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The Central Committee proposes later to issue to the officers of
-Branches a circular letter recommending the appointment in all cities
-and towns of Emergency Relief Committees consisting of representative
-citizens, and of which the Mayor should be ex-officio chairman, which will
-be called into active service only at times of great national calamities.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">A translation is given in this Bulletin of the invitation extended through
-the International Committee of Geneva by the British Red Cross to all
-other Red Cross Societies to attend a Red Cross Congress to be held in
-London, June, 1907.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The European Red Cross Societies have tens and hundreds of thousands
-of members, and the Japanese has a membership of 1,035,000. The United
-States, so long delayed in the creating of a great national Red Cross,
-must make up for lost time by its activity and energy. To increase the
-membership of the American Red Cross and thereby its efficiency and
-strength the individual personal efforts of its members must be depended
-upon. A national pride should be felt in the American Red Cross, and all
-Americans, men, women and even children, who are able to pay the dollar
-a year dues or twenty-five dollars for life-membership, should become
-members of our National Red Cross. Application blanks will be found in
-each Bulletin with the addresses of the Branch Secretaries to whom such
-applications can be sent.</p>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_3">3</span>
- <h2 class="c013">JAPANESE FAMINE FUND</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">The American National Red Cross has forwarded to the Japanese Red
-Cross for the famine stricken provinces in northern Japan a total of
-$265,855.67, of which $200,000.00 was received from the <i>Christian Herald</i>;
-being contributions made to that paper. A list of the contributions received
-from the <i>Christian Herald</i> from the Red Cross Branch Treasurers
-and those made directly to the National Treasurer from the different
-States is contained in this Bulletin.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">On March 31st when $100,000 had been received by the Japanese Red
-Cross the following letter was sent to the American National Red Cross:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Tokyo</span>, March 31, 1906.</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Miss Mabel T. Boardman</span>,
-<i>The American National Red Cross Society,
-Washington, D.C.</i></p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Dear Madam</span>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">We have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your esteemed favor
-under date of the 22d, February.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">A generous appeal for our famine sufferers in northeastern provinces
-in Japan done by your President Roosevelt, whose sympathy with Japan
-and her people we have highly appreciated has echoed to our shore, when
-our own people have been throwing their effort in relieving the distressed,
-whose conditions are beyond imagination terrible. From the date when
-you mailed the letter up to this day the monies you sent to us in cable
-remittances amount to $100,000.00 in gold, which we lost no time, in
-compliance with your desire and under the direction of our Government,
-in distributing to relieve the immediate necessities of the most needy
-sufferers by forwarding a certain amount of money to each President of
-our Red Cross Branches in those provinces, who are Governors and, at
-the same time, we have had them conveyed to the sufferers all the kindness,
-good-will and sympathy that have ever been extended to us by the
-American people.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">For the time being, we take pleasure in sending you an account of the
-monies thus distributed to this date and will submit you a more accurate
-account of the relief work later on.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">We shall be greatly obliged to you if you kindly send us a list of those
-donors’ names and addresses, who have contributed over $5.00.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Thanking you for your effort in collecting donations and for the practical
-sympathy extended by your President, we are,</p>
-
-<p class="c021">Yours obediently,</p>
-
-<p class="c020">S. HIRAYAMA,<br />
-<i>The Red Cross Society of Japan</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The above letter enclosed the following financial statement:</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_4">4</span></p>
-
-<p class="c032">ACCOUNT OF FAMINE FUND RECEIVED AND DISTRIBUTED
-TO DATE</p>
-
-<table class="table1" summary=" ">
-<colgroup>
-<col width="22%" />
-<col width="22%" />
-<col width="14%" />
-<col width="14%" />
-<col width="14%" />
-<col width="14%" />
-</colgroup>
- <tr>
- <th>Date Received</th>
- <th>Name of Sender</th>
- <th>American Money</th>
- <th>Japanese Money</th>
- <th>Jap. Money Distributed</th>
- <th>Name Provinces</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Feb. 22,</td>
- <td>A. N. Red Cross</td>
- <td class="c029">$10,000.00</td>
- <td class="c029">$20,050.13</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Feb. 27,</td>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">Collected by <i>Christian Herald</i></td>
- <td class="c029">10,000.00</td>
- <td class="c029">20,050.13</td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Prefecture.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">$20,050.13</td>
- <td>Miyagi.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">12,030.08</td>
- <td>Fukushima.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">8,020.05</td>
- <td>Iwate.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Mar. 5,</td>
- <td>A. N. Red Cross</td>
- <td class="c029">5,000.00</td>
- <td class="c029">10,050.25</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Mar. 15,</td>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td class="c029">5,000.00</td>
- <td class="c029">10,050.25</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Mar. 15,</td>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">Collected by <i>Christian Herald</i></td>
- <td class="c029">10,000.00</td>
- <td class="c029">21,100.50</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">20,100.49</td>
- <td>Miyagi.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">12,060.31</td>
- <td>Fukushima.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">8,040.20</td>
- <td>Iwate.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Mar. 16,</td>
- <td>A. N. Red Cross</td>
- <td class="c029">5,000.00</td>
- <td class="c029">10,075.57</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">5,037.78</td>
- <td>Miyagi.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">3,022.67</td>
- <td>Fukushima.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">2,015.12</td>
- <td>Iwate.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Mar. 22,</td>
- <td>A. N. Red Cross</td>
- <td class="c029">5,000.00</td>
- <td class="c029">10,050.25</td>
- <td></td>
- <td rowspan="2">Now being distributed.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Mar. 22,</td>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td class="c029">50,000.00</td>
- <td class="c029">100,502.51</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">Collected by <i>Christian Herald</i></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">Total</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$100,000.00</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$200,929.59</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$ 90,376.83</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">Balance</td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">110,552.76</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$100,000.00</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$200,929.59</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$200,929.59</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="c020"><i>March 31, 1906.</i></p>
-
-<p class="c019">The Red Cross Society of Japan.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In concluding a report made to the State Department in April on the
-famine conditions Mr. Huntington Wilson, Charge d’Affaires, says:</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“Americans may well feel pride in the splendid work done by the foreign
-committee at Sendai of which the great majority, Dr. DeForest, Mr. W.
-E. Lampe, the Rev. C. S. Davidson, Mr. M. B. Madden, and Mr. William
-Axling, are citizens of the United States. The work of these men, and
-the donations from the United States collected by the <i>Christian Herald</i>
-and through the Red Cross Society, are like the President’s humanitarian
-appeal, highly appreciated in Japan.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“While the prompt assistance rendered has doubtless been of great
-value in alleviating suffering, and as a fine example of humanitarianism
-there is no doubt that the Japanese Government and people can now
-themselves readily cope with the needs of the final months of the famine.”</p>
-
-<p class="c015">As the American people were ready and glad to aid Japan in the day
-of her trouble so promptly has she turned to our help when calamity<span class="pageno" id="Page_5">5</span>
-came to us in the disaster in California and as will be noted in the report
-of the work done there the Japanese Red Cross has sent to the American
-National Red Cross one hundred and ten thousand dollars ($110,000.00)
-for the California sufferers, and for this generous contribution the American
-people and especially those of California are most grateful and
-appreciative.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">On May 25th the following letter was received from the Japanese
-Ambassador:</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Dear Miss Boardman</span>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">I take pleasure in informing you that I have been advised from my
-home Government to the effect that the condition of the famine stricken
-people in the Northern Provinces of Japan, towards the relief of whom
-generous contributions from foreign sympathizers have been received,
-has now improved to such a favorable extent as to allow them to announce
-that, with the harvest of the coming summer crop, there will be no
-more need of receiving outside contributions.</p>
-
-<p class="c021">Yours sincerely,</p>
-
-<p class="c020">VISCOUNT S. AOKI.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Baron Ozawa’s report on the famine conditions in northern Japan
-sent to the American National Red Cross is given in full in this Bulletin.</p>
-
-<p class="c032">TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE JAPANESE FAMINE FUND</p>
-
-<p class="c032">Up to and inclusive of the date of the last remittance to the Japanese
-Red Cross, June 5, 1906.</p>
-
-<table class="table1" summary=" ">
-<colgroup>
-<col width="30%" />
-<col width="20%" />
-<col width="20%" />
-<col width="20%" />
-</colgroup>
- <tr>
- <th class="c031 bt">Name of State</th>
- <th class="c031 bt">Amount rec’d through Red Cross Branch</th>
- <th class="c031 bt">Amount rec’d direct by National Treasurer</th>
- <th class="c031 bt">Total Amount received from each State</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Alabama</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">.50</td>
- <td class="c029">.50</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Arkansas</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">10.00</td>
- <td class="c029">10.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*California</td>
- <td class="c029">228.00</td>
- <td class="c029">238.61</td>
- <td class="c029">466.61</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Colorado</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">31.00</td>
- <td class="c029">31.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Connecticut</td>
- <td class="c029">3,542.67</td>
- <td class="c029">154.76</td>
- <td class="c029">3,697.43</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Delaware</td>
- <td class="c029">598.26</td>
- <td class="c029">5.00</td>
- <td class="c029">603.26</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*District of Columbia</td>
- <td class="c029">392.25</td>
- <td class="c029">1,937.50</td>
- <td class="c029">2,329.75</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Florida</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">10.50</td>
- <td class="c029">10.50</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Idaho</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">3.00</td>
- <td class="c029">3.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Illinois</td>
- <td class="c029">1,710.15</td>
- <td class="c029">939.19</td>
- <td class="c029">2,649.34</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Indiana</td>
- <td class="c029">80.50</td>
- <td class="c029">1,011.31</td>
- <td class="c029">1,091.81</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Indian Territory</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">5.00</td>
- <td class="c029">5.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Iowa</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">183.54</td>
- <td class="c029">183.54</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Kansas</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">124.41</td>
- <td class="c029">124.41</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Kentucky</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">2.00</td>
- <td class="c029">2.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Louisiana</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">256.35</td>
- <td class="c029">256.35</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Maine</td>
- <td class="c029">173.50</td>
- <td class="c029">19.05</td>
- <td class="c029">192.55</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Maryland</td>
- <td class="c029">1,600.00</td>
- <td class="c029">180.50</td>
- <td class="c029">1,780.50</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Massachusetts</td>
- <td class="c029">12,440.22</td>
- <td class="c029">1,771.91</td>
- <td class="c029">14,212.13</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Michigan</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">80.30</td>
- <td class="c029">80.30</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Minnesota</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">354.00</td>
- <td class="c029">354.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Mississippi</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">125.09</td>
- <td class="c029">125.09</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Missouri</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">46.64</td>
- <td class="c029">46.64</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1"><span class="pageno" id="Page_6">6</span>Montana</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">2.50</td>
- <td class="c029">2.50</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Nebraska</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">1,147.29</td>
- <td class="c029">1,147.29</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">New Hampshire</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">22.50</td>
- <td class="c029">22.50</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">New Jersey</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">225.75</td>
- <td class="c029">225.75</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*New York</td>
- <td class="c029">19,356.56</td>
- <td class="c029">2,489.89</td>
- <td class="c029">21,846.45</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">North Carolina</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">248.20</td>
- <td class="c029">248.20</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">North Dakota</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">8.00</td>
- <td class="c029">8.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Ohio</td>
- <td class="c029">1,427.11</td>
- <td class="c029">224.75</td>
- <td class="c029">1,651.86</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Oregon</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">5.46</td>
- <td class="c029">5.46</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Pennsylvania</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">8,741.42</td>
- <td class="c029">8,741.42</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Rhode Island</td>
- <td class="c029">1,393.98</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">1,393.98</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*South Carolina</td>
- <td class="c029">750.00</td>
- <td class="c029">32.00</td>
- <td class="c029">782.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">South Dakota</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">48.50</td>
- <td class="c029">48.50</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Tennessee</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">24.00</td>
- <td class="c029">24.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Texas</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">169.80</td>
- <td class="c029">169.80</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Utah</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">5.00</td>
- <td class="c029">5.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>*Vermont</td>
- <td class="c029">24.00</td>
- <td class="c029">12.00</td>
- <td class="c029">36.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Virginia</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">702.07</td>
- <td class="c029">702.07</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Washington</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">29.25</td>
- <td class="c029">29.25</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">West Virginia</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">52.00</td>
- <td class="c029">52.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Wisconsin</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">190.50</td>
- <td class="c029">190.50</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Unclassified</td>
- <td class="c029"></td>
- <td class="c029">267.43</td>
- <td class="c029">267.43</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Totals</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$43,717.20</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$22,138.47</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$65,855.67</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">Received from the <i>Christian Herald</i>, N. Y.</td>
- <td class="c029">$200,000.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3" class="c029">Grand Total</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$265,855.67</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">Total amount transmitted to Japan</td>
- <td class="c029">$265,855.67</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3" class="c031">Balance on hand June 5, 1906</td>
- <td class="c032 c031 bt">0.</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="c010">* These were the only States having organized Red Cross Branches at
-the time the appeal was issued.</p>
-
-<p class="c010"><span class="sc">Note.</span>—Since the above table was compiled the Treasurer has received
-from the South Carolina Branch, a remittance of $59.24, and from
-the Connecticut Branch a remittance of $27.50; also a few small
-miscellaneous contributions, amounting in all to less than $100.00.</p>
-
-<p class="c010"><span class="sc">Note.</span>—Of the amount contributed by the State of Pennsylvania, $5000.00
-was given by the Citizens’ Permanent Relief Committee of Philadelphia.</p>
-
-<p class="c010"><span class="sc">Note.</span>—The amount contributed by the Connecticut Branch includes
-$1755.03 collected by the Hartford <i>Courant</i>.</p>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_7">7</span>
- <h2 class="c013">THE PRESENT CONDITION OF THE FAMINE-STRICKEN
-DISTRICTS IN THE NORTHERN PART OF JAPAN</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c032">BARON T. OZAWA, Vice-President</p>
-
-<p class="c032">The Red Cross Society of Japan</p>
-
-<p><i>To the American National Red Cross</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Having been fully occupied in looking after all the affairs relative to
-the relief work of the late war-victims, some of whom are still left behind
-in our hospitals, I could spare no time otherwise up to this very
-day, when, nevertheless, I found a few days to be squeezed out in order
-to have realized my earnest desire of inspecting the present conditions
-of the famine stricken districts in the Northern Provinces in Japan and,
-besides, it was a proper time to be had for that purpose. Leaving Tokyo
-on the 13th instant by a night train, in company with our Mr. Masatake
-Togo, Honorary Secretary, and Mr. Kow Isobe, one of our clerks, and
-arriving at Fukushima at 4 o’clock in the next morning, I started for
-another journey escorted by Gov. Arita, President of the Fukushima
-Red Cross Branch, and several other officers, and visited as many
-counties, towns, and villages as possible meeting, at the same time, their
-head men and officials, and dropping, once in a while, into the huts of
-suffering peasants and telling them, upon every opportunity, how generous
-and sympathetic President Roosevelt, members of the American National
-Red Cross Society, proprietor of <i>Christian Herald</i> and its readers had
-been in practically rescuing the famine stricken people from the verge of
-starvation.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Before distributing the money, which you sent to us, however, we had
-very carefully investigated the best methods, by which no peasant there
-should laze away his time simply relying upon such helps. With this in
-view, we instructed each Branch of our Society at those districts to provide
-the poorest with foodstuffs.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">An official instruction, No. 146, given by the Governor of Fukushima
-Ken (Prefecture) on the 10th of March, 1906, to the head men of counties,
-towns, and villages may be of interest to you. It runs as follows:</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“The President of the United States has extended his sympathy to
-Japan so deeply that he appealed to Americans in behalf of our famine
-stricken provinces to raise a Relief Fund. As a result, we have
-now received a certain amount of money as a part of contributions
-from America which reached here through the channels of the Red
-Cross Society of Japan, the Department of Home Affairs and the American
-National Red Cross Society. I wish you would convey to your
-sufferers the kindness and sympathy so practically shown to them by
-Americans. This money should only be used to provide the sufferers
-with food....”</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_8">8</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">The amount of money we sent to Fukushima Prefecture was up to
-the 13th of April distributed among counties as follows:</p>
-
-<p class="c032">THE AMOUNT OF MONEY DISTRIBUTED AMONG COUNTIES
-OUT OF AMERICAN CONTRIBUTIONS.</p>
-
-<table class="table1" summary=" ">
- <tr>
- <th>NAME OF COUNTY.</th>
- <th>AMOUNT.</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Shinobu</td>
- <td class="c029">Yen 4,943.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Date</td>
- <td class="c029">5,244.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Adachi</td>
- <td class="c029">5,364.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Asaka</td>
- <td class="c029">4,642.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Iwase</td>
- <td class="c029">3,315.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Minamiaidu</td>
- <td class="c029">1,508.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Kitaaidu</td>
- <td class="c029">1,084.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Yama</td>
- <td class="c029">2,070.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Kawanuma</td>
- <td class="c029">1,265.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Onuma</td>
- <td class="c029">1,265.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Higashishirakawa</td>
- <td class="c029">2,267.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Nishishirakawa</td>
- <td class="c029">4,521.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Ishikawa</td>
- <td class="c029">2,268.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Nakamura</td>
- <td class="c029">5,847.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Ishijiro</td>
- <td class="c029">4,452.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Futaba</td>
- <td class="c029">3,375.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Soma</td>
- <td class="c029">5,847.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Wakamatsu</td>
- <td class="c029">1,000.89</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c029">Total Yen</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">60,277.89</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="c015">The methods of helping that have been adopted by proper authorities
-in co-operation with local officers of the Red Cross Society of Japan are
-in general similar with those in other two Prefectures, and are applied
-quite scientifically, if I could use such an expression. In classifying the
-sufferers, for instance, the authorities have carefully inspected every
-family in order to find to what extent and how its members should be
-helped. The following is an example given to me by the President of
-Iwate Red Cross Branch:</p>
-
-<table class="table1" summary=" ">
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">NAME of the head of the family, Wutaro Rai.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">Address, No. 334 Nakamura, Ishikawa Co.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">Business, Tenant farming, Age 46.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">Health, Suffering at present, Rheumatism.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>NAME.</th>
- <th>AGE.</th>
- <th>HEALTH.</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Grandfather,</td>
- <td>Nil</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Grandmother,</td>
- <td>“</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Father, Taro</td>
- <td>75</td>
- <td>Unable to work.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Mother, Hana</td>
- <td>72</td>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Wife, Chika</td>
- <td>40</td>
- <td>Able to work in the house.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Two&#160;daughters,</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Kuni,</td>
- <td>age&#160;25,</td>
- <td>married.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="in1">Yasa,</td>
- <td>18,</td>
- <td>serving as maid in a remote; sends a little money to help.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">Amount of taxes, Yen, 1.20.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">Property, mortgaged.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">Beddings, quite insufficient.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">House, bad.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">Condition of living in the past, lived pretty well comparatively.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3">Remarks: Entire help is at present needed.</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_9">9</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">Thus, persons, men or women, who are quite unable to work, are fed
-and clothed with contributions that have been made at home and abroad
-towards the sufferers, whilst those who are able to work outside of the
-house, are furnished by the local Governments, for measures of relief,
-with wage-earning works such as those in rearranging public roads,
-paddy fields, in opening new fields for mulberry trees, and those in the
-house with materials for straw-works, bamboo-works, fishing-net-works,
-etc., which are bought up afterward by the authorities dearer than ordinary
-prices. Besides, to those sufferers, who own themselves even a
-little bit of land or who are tenants, are furnished with seeds of various
-kinds of vegetables without charges whatever. The wages they earn in
-these ways run from 12 sen (6 cents) to 30 sen (15 cents) per day in
-accordance with the degree of their laboring power.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Foodstuffs, which we purchased with the money you sent to us, consist
-mostly of imported rice, wheat and flour.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The number of sufferers or paupers in Fukushima Prefecture is altogether
-174,573, out of which 86,196 persons are helped in such a manner
-as to be furnished with manual labor and 88,377 directly with foods,
-which had been partly purchased by the authorities with the money contributed
-from individuals to the amount of Yen 235,322.00 up to the
-end of March and partly sent by them in the form of provisions in a good
-quantity.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In Iwate Prefecture, there are 78,588 sufferers, out of whom 35,211
-are altogether helped being totally unable to work. The total amount of
-money, which we sent to this district out of your contributions, is up to
-the 22d instant, Yen 58,276.37. Foodstuffs, worth Yen 24,619.08, had already
-been distributed among the sufferers and at present some more foods
-are being purchased. The total amount of money that has been contributed
-by the natives and expended is to the same date Yen 147,933.60.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In Miyagi Prefecture, there are 475,135 persons, who have needed help
-either directly or indirectly. Those who have been furnished with foodstuffs
-number 51,058 and those with the manual labor number 424,077. The
-total amount of money, which we sent to this district out of your contributions
-is up to the 15th instant Yen 100,464.78 and that consisting of
-donations made at home is Yen 448,892.70.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">It may well be to state that, in consequence of the famine, there have
-been established several societies in aid of the sufferers in these three
-districts. The Ladies’ Relief Society in Fukushima, for instance, has
-ever been collecting new and old clothes and distributed them among the
-sufferers. The Society for the Protection of School Children, which was
-established under the auspices of the authorities in each Prefecture of
-those districts since the number of pupils had been found to be daily
-decreasing, has done a great deal of work in helping and brightening
-them. At present, as a result, the number of pupils who every day go
-to school is figured out, on the average to be 95 per 100, whereas before
-the famine, its percentage was about 85. All the text books, pencils, pens
-and other necessities have now been pouring into their hands from
-such children as are under different circumstances entirely. Such articles,
-being in general second-handed, are disinfected thoroughly before
-distributing them.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_10">10</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">Thus the authorities have been taking much precaution against epidemic
-that may likely spring up in the coming Summer as often should be the
-case with famine. As the sufferers’ huts are apt to become more filthy
-and unhealthy than used to be, policemen are frequently sent to such
-houses for inspection. Moreover, on those who keep their own houses
-clean are at present conferred prizes in the shape of money.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">School-children, in addition, get free luncheons at the school, which
-are served by the Society for the Protection of School-children. “I am
-very hungry. Oh no! I am not hungry” is a spirit of Bushidoism or
-Samurai. It may be of interest to state here that there had been at
-first some children, who refused free luncheons notwithstanding they ate
-nothing for more than two days and some fathers and mothers who refused
-gifts from others.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In order to encourage the education of children in these districts, the
-Central Government made allowance of Yen 300,000 for them, Yen
-120,000 for Miyagi Ken (Prefecture), Yen 110,000 for Fukushima and
-Yen 70,000 for Iwate Ken being respectively assigned.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The following, however, is the other side of society indispensably resulted
-from the famine:</p>
-
-<p class="c032">CRIMINALS.</p>
-
-<table class="table1" summary=" ">
- <tr>
- <th colspan="2">Comparative Time</th>
- <th>No. of Robbers</th>
- <th>No. of Thieves</th>
- <th>No. of Swindlers</th>
- <th>Total</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Sept.-Nov.,</td>
- <td>1905</td>
- <td class="c029">5</td>
- <td class="c029">833</td>
- <td class="c029">99</td>
- <td class="c029">937</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>1904</td>
- <td class="c029">5</td>
- <td class="c029">123</td>
- <td class="c029">36</td>
- <td class="c029">163</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Dec.</td>
- <td>1905</td>
- <td class="c029">1</td>
- <td class="c029">363</td>
- <td class="c029">70</td>
- <td class="c029">434</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>1904</td>
- <td class="c029">1</td>
- <td class="c029">69</td>
- <td class="c029">36</td>
- <td class="c029">106</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Jan.</td>
- <td>1906</td>
- <td class="c029">1</td>
- <td class="c029">266</td>
- <td class="c029">27</td>
- <td class="c029">294</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Jan.</td>
- <td>1905</td>
- <td class="c029">0</td>
- <td class="c029">80</td>
- <td class="c029">0</td>
- <td class="c029">80</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Feb.</td>
- <td>1906</td>
- <td class="c029">1</td>
- <td class="c029">211</td>
- <td class="c029">51</td>
- <td class="c029">263</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>1905</td>
- <td class="c029">1</td>
- <td class="c029">46</td>
- <td class="c029">22</td>
- <td class="c029">69</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="c015">In Sendai City, at the beginning of the famine, all rice dealers constituted
-a trust in order to enhance the market price of rice. Mayor
-Hayakawa determinedly imported rice from Tokyo at his own risk to the
-amount of about 102,600 bushels to check the trust, which was, in consequence,
-almost panic-stricken and had to bring down the price lower
-than before. Currency being scarce at the time in this district, he issued
-temporary notes to be used for paying wages only on public works.
-These notes could be exchanged for foods only, not for wine or liquor
-nor for tobacco, and are even to-day in circulation among wage-earning
-people there. I enclose herewith their samples.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Speaking generally, all sufferers have now been rescued from starvation
-throughout these three famine stricken districts. It is not any
-exaggeration to say that many lives have been saved through the generosity
-of American people, and that every peasant, rich and poor, or
-wise and ignorant, has more than highly appreciated the kindness and
-sympathy you have extended to him so practically.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In Sendai City, at my request, Hon. Kamei, President of Miyagi Red
-Cross Branch, introduced me to foreign missionaries living there, whose
-names, it gives me great pleasure to mention here, were:</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_11">11</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">Mr. W. E. Lampe, Mr. C. S. Davison, Mr. C. Jacquet, Dr. J. H.
-DeForest, Mr. M. B. Madden.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">I dined with them and enjoyed the party to a full extent. Scarcely
-need be said that these missionaries have played a great part especially
-by this critical time in helping the sufferers. I have no doubt that the
-former’s effort in enlightening, in addition, the latter in every respect
-together with all classes of people must have been and will be more than
-the whole Japan can repay.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">At the close of this statement, I take great pleasure in adding that all
-foodstuffs purchased with your contributions have been distributed among
-the sufferers separately from others stating at each time to the effect
-that those articles were the gifts of American people, to whom the
-President Roosevelt and <i>Christian Herald</i> appealed for the alleviation in
-behalf of the famine stricken districts. All the head men of counties,
-towns and villages whom I met while on my trip requested me to convey
-to you their heartfelt gratitude for all the kindness you have tendered
-them. Enclosed is one of the letters of thanks, which has been addressed
-and forwarded to our Count Matsukata from the representatives of the
-sufferers, asking him to convey to you their highest appreciation.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Thanking you in anticipation for your kindness in reading this report,
-which I now have the honor to submit to you.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">I remain to be, dear sirs,</p>
-
-<p class="c032">Yours obediently,</p>
-
-<p class="c011">BARON T. OSAWA,<br />
-<i>Vice-President, Red Cross Society of Japan</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c011"><span class="sc">Meiji</span> 39th year, 4th month ....day.</p>
-
-<p><i>The American Red Cross Society</i>,</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Your Society having felt pity at the distressed condition of the people
-occasioned by the famine last year in this district, has expressed deep
-sympathy and collected extensive contributions for the purpose of affording
-relief, to be distributed through the proper authorities.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">We immediately bought rice with the money and distributed it among
-the poor people of this village, fully explaining the philanthropic spirit
-in which you sent it. The people, who were in extreme poverty and
-could not follow their occupations, were deeply impressed by your kindness,
-and felt ashamed at their lazy habit, swearing that they would rise
-and exert themselves in future. They received the gift with tears of
-gratitude and bowed heads.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">I hereby have the honor to express the sentiments of gratitude on
-behalf of the people of this village.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">It is desired that your Society will kindly communicate the foregoing
-to the President.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Village of Niita, Adachi county, Fukushima district, Japan.</p>
-
-<p class="c011">(Seal) SHOZO YENDO,<br />
-<i>Village Magistrate</i>.</p>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_12">12</span>
- <h2 class="c013">THE VESUVIAN RELIEF FUND</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">The reports contained in the press of the suffering, and privation
-caused by the eruption of Vesuvius determined the Executive Committee
-of the Red Cross to issue an appeal to the public for the unfortunate
-victims of this calamity. Therefore, on April 12th the Secretary of the
-National Red Cross sent to all the Secretaries of the State Branches the
-following telegram:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">“Please announce in press Red Cross will forward contributions to
-Italian Red Cross for Vesuvian disaster. Name local Treasurer.”</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The work of securing contributions for this purpose had only just
-begun when there occurred the great calamity caused by earthquake and
-fire in California so that all the energies of the American people were
-turned to render aid to their unfortunate countrymen at home, and thus
-only a small amount was secured to be forwarded to the Italian Red
-Cross for the relief of the Vesuvian victims.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The Secretary and Treasurer of the Berkshire Division of the Massachusetts
-Red Cross Branch received the following letter from Italians
-resident in Pittsfield:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Pittsfield, Mass.</span>, April 30, 1906.</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Dr. Alfreda B. Withington</span>,</p>
-
-<p class="c018"><span class="sc">Madam</span>:—Enclosed you will find check for $80.75 in behalf of the
-suffering Italians who are victims of the Mt. Vesuvius eruption. We all
-have the best of respect for the American Red Cross Society, and have
-only thanks to offer you as their treasurer of the Berkshire Division for
-the interest this division has thankfully offered their aid to our people.
-If this collection had been made when all were working the cash
-amount would have been larger, but under the fact that all laborers have
-not been employed during the winter, they responded to the call for aid
-the best they could. Your committee wishes to thank you personally for
-your efforts for suffering humanity.</p>
-
-<p class="c021">Signed,</p>
-
-<p class="c020">JOHN SUTTY,<br />
-JAMES LIBIZZI,<br />
-ANTONIO CHIODE,<br />
-JOHN F. COSTER,<br />
-<i>Committee</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Thus at the time of any great foreign calamity the natives of the
-country in which the disaster has occurred and now residents of the
-United States may feel that the American National Red Cross provides
-a medium through which all contributions they may desire to make for
-the benefit of the sufferers from such calamity, can be forwarded to the
-Red Cross of their former country for administration without any expense
-to the contributors.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_13">13</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">The following are copies of telegrams sent by the Department of State
-transmitting to the Italian Red Cross the contributions received by the
-American Red Cross for the relief of the sufferers in the vicinity of
-Mount Vesuvius:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><i>May 7, 1906.</i></p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Am. Embassy</span>, <i>Rome</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Six thousand three hundred dollars received from American Red Cross
-for transfer Italian Red Cross, account relief sufferers vicinity Mount
-Vesuvius, being contribution citizens Boston and Massachusetts. Draw
-Secretary State, forward receipt Italian Red Cross to Department.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">BACON, <i>Acting</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><i>June 6, 1906.</i></p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Am. Embassy</span>, <i>Rome</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Eleven hundred fifty-one dollars additional received from American
-Red Cross for transfer Italian Red Cross account relief sufferers eruption
-Mount Vesuvius. Draw Secretary State, pay as before and forward receipt
-Italian Red Cross.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">BACON, <i>Acting</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><i>June 18, 1906.</i></p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Am. Embassy</span>, <i>Rome</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Fourteen hundred twenty-seven dollars twenty cents additional received
-from American Red Cross for transfer Italian Red Cross, account relief
-sufferers from Vesuvius disaster. Draw Secretary State, pay as before
-and forward receipt Italian Red Cross.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">BACON, <i>Acting</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><i>June 19, 1906.</i></p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Am. Embassy</span>, <i>Rome</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Twenty-two hundred fifty-two dollars sixty-two cents additional received
-from American Red Cross for transfer Italian Red Cross, account
-sufferers Vesuvius disaster. Draw Secretary State and pay as before.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">BACON, <i>Acting</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c032">TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE VESUVIAN FUND</p>
-
-<table class="table1" summary=" ">
- <tr>
- <td>Contributed&#160;by&#160;the</td>
- <td>Connecticut Red Cross Branch</td>
- <td class="c029">$126.50</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>Delaware Red Cross Branch</td>
- <td class="c029">20.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>District of Columbia Red Cross Branch</td>
- <td class="c029">192.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>Maryland Red Cross Branch</td>
- <td class="c029">22.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>Massachusetts Red Cross Branch</td>
- <td class="c029">6,658.75</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>New York Red Cross Branch</td>
- <td class="c029">247.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>Ohio Red Cross Branch</td>
- <td class="c029">1,135.20</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>Rhode Island Red Cross Branch</td>
- <td class="c029">283.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>South Carolina Red Cross Branch</td>
- <td class="c029">114.25</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td>Miscellaneous contributions</td>
- <td class="c029">79.50</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span> <span class="c017">“</span></td>
- <td><i>L’Opinione</i> (Italian paper of Phila.)</td>
- <td class="c029">2,252.62</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>Total amount contributed</td>
- <td class="c029 bt">$11,130.82</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>Transmitted to the Italian Red Cross</td>
- <td class="c029">$11,130.82</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td class="c029">Balance on hand</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">0.</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="c010"><span class="sc">Note.</span>—The entire amount for this fund from Ohio was collected by
-the Cincinnati Sub-division.</p>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_14">14</span>
- <h2 class="c013">CALIFORNIA RELIEF</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">On the morning of Wednesday, April 18th, before ten o’clock, the news
-of the earthquake in California was received at Red Cross Headquarters
-from the War Department. Immediately the following telegram was sent
-to Judge Morrow, President of the California Red Cross Branch, and a
-meeting of the Executive Committee was called for that afternoon:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Washington</span>, <i>April 18, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><i>Judge W. W. Morrow, President of California Red Cross, U. S. Circuit
-Court, San Francisco, Cal.</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Have just been advised of disaster. Can Red Cross be of assistance?</p>
-
-<p class="c020">CHAS. L. MAGEE, <i>Secretary</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Somewhat later in the day the following telegrams were sent to Judge
-Morrow, the Honorable Horace Davis, Treasurer of the California Red
-Cross, and to the Mayor of San Francisco:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Washington</span>, <i>April 18, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">National Red Cross ready to aid San Francisco. Please confer with
-Mayor as to best means of assistance. Reply care of War Department.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">CHAS. L. MAGEE, <i>Secretary</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Washington</span>, <i>April 18, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><i>To the Mayor of San Francisco</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">National Red Cross ready to aid San Francisco. How can most effective
-service be rendered? Please confer with Judge Morrow and Hon.
-Horace Davis of California Red Cross. Reply care of War Department.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">CHAS. L. MAGEE, <i>Secretary</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">As it was found impossible to obtain a prompt reply to these dispatches
-because of the condition of the telegraph service, it was decided at the
-Executive Committee meeting to send to the Secretaries of the Red Cross
-Branches the following telegram:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Washington</span>, <i>April 18, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Make Red Cross appeal for San Francisco. Name local Treasurer.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">CHAS. L. MAGEE, <i>Secretary</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">On Thursday, April 19th, no word having been received from any of
-the officers of the California Branch, the Hon. William H. Taft, President
-of the Red Cross, appointed as special Red Cross Agent, Dr. Edward
-T. Devine of New York, who had had experience in such relief
-work at Johnstown and Baltimore. Dr. Devine being instructed to proceed
-immediately to San Francisco, started Thursday afternoon. General
-Funston, Judge Morrow and Mayor Schmitz were sent telegraphic notice
-of his appointment.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Judge Morrow reported by letter later that directly after the disaster
-he sent several dispatches to the National Red Cross, none of which were
-ever received.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_15">15</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">A large number of telegrams were received at Red Cross Headquarters
-asking to whom car-loads of provisions donated for San Francisco were
-to be consigned. Before Dr. Devine had started instructions were returned
-to ship such supplies to General Funston. As soon as Dr. Devine
-had started all further contributions of supplies of which the Red Cross
-was notified were consigned to him as Special Red Cross Agent. A
-report of these contributions will be given in a later Bulletin when a
-fall report of contributions of money, food, clothing and other supplies
-received by the Red Cross will be made.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">April 25th, Dr. Devine telegraphed to the Red Cross that a consolidation
-of the Finance Committee with the California Red Cross Branch
-had been effected, which was entirely satisfactory to Judge Morrow,
-President of the Branch. The new committee was called the “Finance
-Committee of Relief and Red Cross,” Mr. James D. Phelan being chairman.
-There was great local desire to have this consolidation recognized.
-An immediate reply was sent as follows:</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><i>Dr. Edward T. Devine, Red Cross Agent, San Francisco, Cal.</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Executive Committee gladly recognizes Committee of Relief and Red
-Cross. Will forward funds to credit of James D. Phelan. Law requires
-Red Cross accounts to be audited by the War Department. Please keep
-accounts so that this may be done.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">ROBERT M. O’REILLY,<br />
-<i>Chairman Red Cross Central Committee</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">On April 23d, the following telegram was sent to the Secretaries of
-the Red Cross Branches:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Washington</span>, <i>April 23, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Appoint Committee of women to collect, sort, pack summer clothing,
-blankets, linen, etc., to await further orders for shipment.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">CHAS. L. MAGEE, <i>Secretary</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">This was succeeded on April 24th by the following instructions:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Washington</span>, <i>April 24, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Sort and pack contributions of clothing. Ship to Dr. Edward T. Devine,
-Red Cross, San Francisco. Indicate as far as possible on outside nature
-and contents of each box. Wire Dr. Devine of shipment. Report Red
-Cross Headquarters by letter amount and character of shipment.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">CHAS. L. MAGEE, <i>Secretary</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">On April 19th a request was made by the Maryland Red Cross to have
-a contribution of $5,000 immediately forwarded to San Francisco. As
-even the U. S. Treasury Department was as yet unable to get into communication
-with the United States Mint there was no way of transmitting
-these funds, and the President of the Red Cross telegraphed to General
-Funston to inquire if relief funds would be of use there and received
-word that such funds were not then required. The business portion of
-the city had been so largely destroyed by fire there was nothing to be
-purchased in the way of supplies.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Very shortly after the relief work for California began, the Western
-Union Telegraph Company, the Postal Telegraph Company and the Long
-Distance Telephone Company gave to the Red Cross the free use of<span class="pageno" id="Page_16">16</span>
-their wires for all communications connected with this relief work. The
-railroads and express companies throughout the country were most generous
-in providing for the free transportation of supplies of various kinds
-that the Red Cross Branches received for California. A more complete
-acknowledgment of this will be made later when fuller data are obtained
-from the reports of the Branch Societies.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The response made throughout the country to the appeal for the sufferers
-from the great disaster was most generous and sympathetic, finding
-expression in the children’s pennies as well as the checks for thousands
-of dollars, and many interesting incidents were reported in the
-letters from the State Branches. A Chicago letter says: “Little girls are
-even bringing in dolls and dolls’ dresses for the little girls in San Francisco
-who have lost theirs in the fire. Some of the incidents occurring in
-the Armory where the ladies are receiving, packing and sending off
-clothing, are most touching. Yesterday a boy about eleven or twelve
-years of age came in, sat down on the floor and pulled off his shoes. He
-was asked what he meant by doing that and he said: ‘Well you see it
-is nearly summer time now and I can go bare-footed, so you can just
-take them shoes and send them to one of them boys who is getting his
-feet burned in them hot streets.’ It was with difficulty the little fellow
-could be persuaded to put on his shoes again and go away.” In many
-cases garments were brought in the giving away of which must have
-meant serious deprivation to the givers and yet there was evident joy at
-the opportunity of helping those even more unfortunate.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Only a brief general statement can be made in this Bulletin of the contributions
-from the various Branches for San Francisco, the more detailed
-report will be given later when the returns are all received. In
-this Bulletin the receipts from the Branches for the Japanese Famine
-Fund and for the Vesuvian Relief are reported.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The prompt sympathy that was shown outside our own country for
-the California sufferers manifested itself in several cases by generous
-appropriations by foreign governments and by contributions from firms
-and individuals. These were generally sent to the State Department. As
-the President felt that the liberality of our own people would meet the
-required aid and, moreover, if accepted by the Government from one
-country others might feel a necessity of also making relief appropriations,
-it seemed wise to decline with most sincere expressions of thanks such
-contributions.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Acting under the apprehension that the President deemed it best that
-no foreign contributions be accepted, two generous contributions made
-directly to the Red Cross, one from the Canadian Pacific Railroad and
-one from the Chinese Diplomatic and Consular Service in this country,
-though deeply appreciated, were declined. In the case of the money offered
-by the Chinese Legation and Consuls, the Chinese Minister, at the
-suggestion of the Red Cross, placed the contribution in the hands of
-the First Secretary of the Chinese Legation, Mr. Chow Tszchi, who was
-sent by him to the Pacific Slope with a letter from the Red Cross to
-Dr. Devine, requesting the latter to assist in every way possible Mr.
-Chow Tszchi’s work for the Chinese sufferers.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_17">17</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">On May 5th the following letter was received by the Honorable Wm.
-H. Taft, President of the American National Red Cross:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Japanese Embassy, Washington</span>, <i>May 5, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><i>Honorable Wm. H. Taft, President of the American National Red Cross</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018"><span class="sc">Sir</span>:—I beg to inform you that the Red Cross Society of Japan has
-solicited contributions from the general public in Japan for the relief of
-distress caused to the population of California by the recent earthquake,
-and transmitted to me by telegraph as the first installment the sum of
-50,000 dollars with the request that it be applied to the above named
-purpose through the kindness of the American National Red Cross.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Will you kindly inform me at your earliest convenience whether you
-can use your good offices in the premises or not?</p>
-
-<p class="c021">Yours sincerely,</p>
-
-<p class="c020">VISCOUNT S. AOKI.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">As information was received that only such contributions as were
-made directly to the Government were to be declined, this generous expression
-of sympathy consisting of voluntary contributions made through
-the Japanese Red Cross to the American National Red Cross for the
-purpose of this relief work was accepted by the President of the Red
-Cross in the following letter:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Washington, D. C.</span>, <i>May 8, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><i>Your Excellency</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">I beg to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of the 5th of May, in
-which you inform me that the Red Cross Society of Japan has solicited
-contributions from the general public in Japan for the relief of distress
-caused to the population of California by the recent earthquake, and has
-transmitted to you by telegraph the sum of $50,000, with a request that
-it be applied to the above-named purpose through the American National
-Red Cross. Your Excellency asks that I advise you whether I can use
-my good offices in the premises.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">In reply I beg, on behalf of the American National Red Cross, to express
-its gratitude and that of the people of California, for the generosity
-of the Japanese Red Cross and the people of Japan, and to say that I
-shall be glad, on behalf of the American National Red Cross, to receive
-the contributions mentioned, and to expend them for the purposes mentioned
-in Your Excellency’s letter.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">I have the honor to be, Your Excellency,</p>
-
-<p class="c021">Very sincerely yours,</p>
-
-<p class="c020">WM. H. TAFT,<br />
-<i>President, American National Red Cross</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c019">His Excellency,
-<span class="sc">Viscount S. Aoki</span>,
-<i>Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary</i>,
-Japanese Embassy, Washington.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">On May 21st a second installment was received from Japan and accepted
-in the following letter:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Washington, D. C.</span>, <i>May 21, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><i>Your Excellency</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 21st
-of May, enclosing a check for $30,000, which the Red Cross Society of
-Japan has raised as the second installment from the general public of
-Japan for the relief of distress caused to the inhabitants of California by
-the recent earthquake.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_18">18</span></p>
-
-<p class="c018">On behalf of the Red Cross, I beg to thank you and your people for the
-generous contribution.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">I have the honor to be, Your Excellency,</p>
-
-<p class="c021">Very sincerely yours,</p>
-
-<p class="c020">WM. H. TAFT,<br />
-<i>President, American National Red Cross</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c019">His Excellency,
-<span class="sc">Viscount S. Aoki</span>,
-<i>Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary</i>,
-Japanese Embassy, Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">That, after the great expense incurred by the late war and the need
-of relief at home on a large scale for the famine stricken provinces, so
-generous an expression of sympathy for the sufferers in California was
-made by the people of Japan, is most deeply appreciated by the American
-National Red Cross and the American people.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Up to the date of going to press the Red Cross has received from the
-State Branches and from other sources $2,275,489.56. Four hundred
-thousand dollars of this amount has been transmitted to Mr. James Phelan,
-as Chairman of the Finance Committee of the consolidated Relief
-Committee and Red Cross, and the remainder is subject to the call of
-this committee, any sum being at its request immediately forwarded by
-telegraph to San Francisco through the U. S. Sub-Treasuries, and placed
-to Mr. Phelan’s credit.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">As the general principle of the Red Cross is that money is most wisely
-expended as far as possible, near the scene of disaster so as to stimulate
-the somewhat paralyzed business-life, and expended by those, who—taking
-part in the actual relief work, best understand the needs, the Red Cross
-Executive Committee made no purchases save one carload of condensed
-milk and ten thousand blankets. In both cases these purchases were
-made with the kindly assistance of Army Officers who pronounced on the
-prices and inspected the articles before they were shipped, transportation
-having been given. The Commissary officers of the U. S. Army throughout
-the West kindly consented to act as Purchasing Agents for the Red
-Cross, and Dr. Devine who with Mr. Pollok of the Relief Committee
-was appointed on a purchasing committee, was notified of their names and
-addresses.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">On April 26th the following telegram was received from Judge Morrow,
-President of the California Branch:</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Hon. W. H. Taft</span>, <i>President Red Cross, Washington, D. C.</i></p>
-
-<p class="c018">Have arranged for full historical record of all matters connected with
-disaster for Red Cross purposes.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">WM. W. MORROW, <i>President</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The distinguished historian, Professor H. Morse Stephens, is on this
-historical committee and associated with him are some of the most
-capable young men who were intimately connected with the relief work
-from the first.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">This record will be published later and will not only prove of historical
-interest, but of great value in any future relief work of a like nature.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The importance of having the accounts of the expenditures of Red<span class="pageno" id="Page_19">19</span>
-Cross money contributions so kept as to render auditing by the War
-Department possible, as required by law, was fully realized, and General
-A. E. Bates, Retired Paymaster-General of the U. S. Army, kindly volunteered
-his services to proceed to San Francisco and arrange some simple
-plan for the keeping of these accounts. His offer was accepted, and
-at the request of the President of the Red Cross he left for San Francisco,
-and on May 9th the following telegram was received by the President
-of the Red Cross:</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><i>The Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Arrived Monday evening and yesterday had an interview with the Finance
-Committee by whom I was most pleasantly received. Examined
-their system of auditing which I approve. Suggest an addition to their
-system by which the Red Cross funds will be treated like an appropriation
-for a specific purpose and accounted for to you by vouchers and
-accounts similar to money of Army appropriation. My suggestion approved
-and adopted by Committee and Dr. Devine with thanks. Relief
-work here is perfectly organized and organization apparently working
-effectively and smoothly. Expenses being reduced daily. This morning
-I appeared by request before the full Committee and explained my position
-here. Shall remain here until system is working and one set of
-accounts is forwarded.</p>
-
-<p class="c020">A. E. BATES, <i>Major-General, retired</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The following communication was received by the Secretary of the
-Red Cross from Judge Morrow, enclosing the literature referred to:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">California Branch, San Francisco, Cal.</span>, <i>May 12, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Mr. Charles L. Magee</span>, <i>Secretary, American Red Cross</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Dear Sir</span>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">The distribution of food to the nearly three hundred thousand sufferers
-in San Francisco has been a difficult problem for solution, but
-we think a system has been adopted that will make the distribution as
-nearly perfect as possible, and as the subject may be of some interest
-to the National Society, I enclose herewith the plan of registering
-of persons desiring food, the directions for registering applicants at relief
-stations; also a registration card and a food card.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">You may, perhaps, find it interesting, and I would suggest that you
-show it to Mr. President Taft. The plan was devised by Professor C. C.
-Plehn of our State University, and we think it would be well to have it
-made a matter of record for future reference. The plan goes into
-effect immediately.</p>
-
-<p class="c021"><i>Very truly yours</i>,</p>
-
-<p class="c020">WM. W. MORROW,<br />
-<i>President, State Branch Society</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">A reproduction of the registration and food cards are given and it is
-especially interesting to note that in the Japanese Famine Relief work, as
-seen by Baron Ozawa’s report contained in the Bulletin, that the Japanese
-Red Cross also used a system of registration.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_20">20</span></p>
-
-<p class="c032">NATIONAL RED CROSS</p>
-
-<p class="c032">General Register of Applicants for Relief, San Francisco, 1906</p>
-
-<p class="c011">Food Station No. ....</p>
-
-<table class="table3" summary=" ">
-<colgroup>
-<col width="32%" />
-<col width="17%" />
-<col width="17%" />
-<col width="17%" />
-<col width="17%" />
-</colgroup>
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="3" class="c028 bt">Surname and given names of head of family:</td>
- <td colspan="2" class="bt">Total number of persons for whom rations are asked:&#160;....</td>
- <td rowspan="3" class="c028 bt">Food Card No.</td>
- <td rowspan="3" class="c028 bt">Date of this registration:</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="fts">Men&#160;....</td>
- <td class="fts">Children&#160;.....</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="fts">Women&#160;....</td>
- <td class="fts">Aged, etc.&#160;....</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bt">Present location:</td>
- <td colspan="4" class="bt">Former home, or address on April 17:</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td colspan="4">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td colspan="4">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td colspan="4">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bt">Trade or occupation of head of family:</td>
- <td class="bt">Age:</td>
- <td class="bt">Nationality:</td>
- <td class="bt">Union:</td>
- <td class="bt">Former employer:</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bt" colspan="5">References, or other memoranda relating to employment:</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bt" colspan="5">Membership in (1) fraternal orders; (2) churches; (3) clubs:</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bt" colspan="5">Address of friends to be communicated with:</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bt">Present employment:</td>
- <td class="bt">Is it steady?</td>
- <td class="bt" colspan="3">Is applicant owner of real estate? If so, where?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td colspan="3">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td colspan="3">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td>&#160;</td>
- <td colspan="3">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bt" colspan="5">Plans for future:</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bt" colspan="5">Relief supplied (other than rations, including transportation):</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bt" colspan="5">Remarks:</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_21">21</span></p>
-
-<table class="table2" summary=" ">
-<colgroup>
-<col width="50%" />
-<col width="50%" />
-</colgroup>
- <tr>
- <th colspan="2" class="c032">Food Card Issued.</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th class="c032">No.</th>
- <th class="c032">Date.</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032">&#160;</td>
- <td class="c032">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032">&#160;</td>
- <td class="c032">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032">&#160;</td>
- <td class="c032">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032">&#160;</td>
- <td class="c032">&#160;</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="table2" summary=" ">
-<colgroup>
-<col width="40%" />
-<col width="15%" />
-<col width="15%" />
-<col width="15%" />
-<col width="15%" />
-</colgroup>
- <tr>
- <th colspan="5" class="c032">Data as to adult bread winners in family or party (not the applicant named on face of card).</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="c011"><i>m.</i> <i>f.</i></th>
- <th class="c011"><i>m.</i> <i>f.</i></th>
- <th class="c011"><i>m.</i> <i>f.</i></th>
- <th class="c011"><i>m.</i> <i>f.</i></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Name and sex</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Age and nationality</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Trade or occupation</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Union</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Former employer</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>References</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Present employment</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Future plans</td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="5" class="bt">Remarks:</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_22">22</span></p>
-
-<table class="table2" summary=" ">
-<colgroup>
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-<col width="5%" />
-</colgroup>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032">1</td>
- <td colspan="15" class="c032">NATIONAL RED CROSS.</td>
- <td class="c032" rowspan="8" style="writing-mode: vertical-rl;">(See other side.)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">2</td>
- <td colspan="15" class="c032"><span class="sc">Food Card.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">3</td>
- <td colspan="5" class="c032"></td>
- <td colspan="5" rowspan="3" class="c032 bt bb"></td>
- <td colspan="5" class="c032"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">4</td>
- <td colspan="5" class="c032">C. No. .........</td>
- <td colspan="5" class="c032">R. S. No. ..............</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">5</td>
- <td colspan="5" class="c032"></td>
- <td colspan="5" class="c032"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">6</td>
- <td colspan="15" class="c032"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">7</td>
- <td colspan="15" class="c032">This card is issued on.....................................(date)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">8</td>
- <td colspan="15" class="c032"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">9</td>
- <td colspan="15" class="c032">It will be good for 10 days ending..........................(date)</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">31</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">10</td>
- <td colspan="15" class="c032"></td>
- <td class="c032 bt">30</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">11</td>
- <td colspan="15" class="c032">.........................................(Signature of Issuing Officer.)</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">29</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="c032 bt">12</td>
- <td colspan="15" class="c032"></td>
- <td class="c032 bt">28</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bt"></td>
- <td class="c032 bt">13</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">14</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">15</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">16</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">17</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">18</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">19</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">20</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">21</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">22</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">23</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">24</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">25</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">26</td>
- <td class="c032 bt">27</td>
- <td class="bt"></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="c032">TAKE NOTICE.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">This card must be presented whenever rations are drawn. When
-drawing rations keep it always in plain sight.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">This card is <i>not transferable</i>, and will be honored only when presented
-by the person to whom it is issued, or by some member of his
-family or party.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Good only for 10 days.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Renewable after 10 days at the discretion of the registration officer.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Good only at the Relief Station of issue.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">If any fraudulent use of this card is attempted it will be taken up
-and no rations will be issued to the offenders.</p>
-
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_23">23</span></p>
-
-<p class="c032">“AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS</p>
-
-<p class="c032">“Instructions for Registering Applicants at Relief Stations</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“The primary purpose of this registration is to provide a record that
-will show how many persons are applying for relief from the National
-Red Cross. Since relief is granted through a large number of sub-stations,
-it is necessary not only that each station should keep a register of
-its own applicants, but also that the headquarters should have complete
-records for all stations.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“When any one applies for relief, therefore, a Registration Card should
-be at once made out showing so far as pertinent and ascertainable the
-information asked for concerning the applicant. When rations are issued
-to a family or party both the Food Card and the Registration Card should
-be made out at the same time. Registration may—and in many cases will—be
-done by the canvassers who visit each family. These canvassers
-may be: (1) officers of the Relief Station; (2) workers of the Associated
-Charities; (3) representatives of the Central Registration Bureau.
-The utmost care should be exercised to see that the persons registered
-for relief are within the district assigned to the station issuing relief. If
-any question as to boundaries arises refer the same to the Central Registration
-Bureau.”</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Among the directions for making out the Registration Card are the
-following:</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“(1) Surname and initial of applicant.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“Write legibly the name of the head of the family or party applying for
-relief.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“(5) Present location.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“Give the best possible indication of where applicant can be found on
-visit or by letter.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“(6) Former address or home on April 17th.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“What is wanted is the address that will be most useful in tracing the
-applicant or his family in case inquiry is made by distant friends or others.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“(7) Trade or occupation.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“In case the applicant has a recognized trade enter it; otherwise give
-best indication possible of how he made his living.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“(13) Address of friends to be communicated with.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“Enter here any names and addresses of people to whom applicant
-desires the National Red Cross to write in his behalf.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“(17) Plans for future.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“State any plans applicant says he has for future work, for leaving town,
-etc., and any fact which may help in putting him on his own feet again.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“Treat all applicants with the utmost consideration. The relief afforded
-is not a charity and is needed most by respected and honorable citizens.<span class="pageno" id="Page_24">24</span>
-More than nine out of every ten of the applicants will be self-supporting
-in a few weeks. The few lazy imposters will be speedily detected and
-dealt with separately. Assume every one to be entitled to relief until
-clearly proven unworthy.”</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Under the directions for the issue of Food Cards the purposes for
-which Food Cards are issued are stated to be:</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“(1) To make sure that every one entitled to draw rations secures an
-amount proportionate to the size of his family or party.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“(2) To prevent imposters from drawing more than their proportionate
-share of rations.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“(3) To furnish a record of the number of persons being fed at the
-several relief stations, for the use of stations, and of the central distributing
-authorities.”</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In connection with the Food Cards the following cards have been
-issued to provide for the giving out of other supplies:</p>
-
-<p class="c032">FOOD CARD No. ......... DATE ..................</p>
-
-<p class="c032"><span class="sc">To Supply Station</span>:</p>
-
-<p class="c032">Give bearer the number of Articles punched out below.</p>
-
-<table class="table1" summary=" ">
- <tr>
- <td colspan="7" class="c032">FOR MEN.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Hats</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Shoes</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Shirts</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Undershirts</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Drawers</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Socks</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Stockings</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="7" class="c032">FOR WOMEN.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Waists</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Skirts</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Under Skirts</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Under Vests</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Diapers</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Drawers</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="7" class="c032">HOUSEHOLD ARTICLES.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Tents</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Cots</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Mattresses</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Blankets</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Towels</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Wash Basins</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Stoves</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Buckets</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Pots and Pans</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Knives and Forks</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Spoons</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Plates</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Cups</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Lanterns</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Chairs</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Soap</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>6</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="c015">The issuing of these cards has reduced the number of repeaters and has
-been of great assistance in the systematizing of the relief work.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">General Bates in his report to the President of the American National
-Red Cross states later that a further economic and salutary measure has
-been adopted in the establishment at the different camps and relief stations
-of large kitchens and dining halls or sheds where a contractor buying
-the supplies from the relief committee furnishes three cooked meals
-a day, and in case of all persons, excepting those who are entirely destitute,
-these meals are sold at ten or fifteen cents each. It is the opinion
-of the officers in charge of this work, which is just inaugurated, that
-within a few days, the greater majority of the people getting relief from<span class="pageno" id="Page_25">25</span>
-the Committee in this manner will pay for it. General Bates also says, “I
-think it would be quite impossible for any one, without having been on
-the ground or having had a similar experience in some other place, to
-appreciate the enormous difficulties that these people have had to contend
-with. In the first place their three days’ battle with the fire was as horrible,
-excepting as to loss of life, as any of the critical battles of the world.
-During that time, with the water cut off from the city, the impossibility
-to arrest fire by means of dynamiting and blowing up districts so that
-the fire should have nothing to feed upon, the suffering and horror of
-turning two hundred thousand or more people from their homes into the
-streets, with nothing to eat and nothing to drink was simply appalling
-and notwithstanding the gigantic task that lay before them, I think from
-what I learn, that it is safe to say that no one has suffered from hunger
-or neglect.”</p>
-
-<p class="c015">This is only a brief and partial report of the beginning and progress of
-the relief in California, but it conveys some idea of the methods adopted
-in the accomplishing of this great work.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Up to the date of going to press the various State Branches have contributed
-the following amounts:</p>
-
-<table class="table1" summary=" ">
- <tr>
- <td>Connecticut</td>
- <td class="c029">$119,094.74</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Delaware</td>
- <td class="c029">18,900.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>District of Columbia</td>
- <td class="c029">58,911.01</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Georgia</td>
- <td class="c029">200.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Illinois</td>
- <td class="c029">144,818.55</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Indiana</td>
- <td class="c029">34.032.16</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Maine</td>
- <td class="c029">5,607.02</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Maryland</td>
- <td class="c029">100,000.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Massachusetts</td>
- <td class="c029">64,877.25</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Michigan</td>
- <td class="c029">27,500.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Missouri</td>
- <td class="c029">143,000.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>New York</td>
- <td class="c029">510,000.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Ohio</td>
- <td class="c029">62,967.45</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Pennsylvania</td>
- <td class="c029">129,600.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Rhode Island</td>
- <td class="c029">87,000.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>South Carolina</td>
- <td class="c029">1,000.00</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Wyoming</td>
- <td class="c029">1,694.60</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_26">26</span>
- <h2 class="c013">THE EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF
-THE RED CROSS SOCIETIES</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><i>To the Presidents and Members of the Central Committees of the Red
-Cross</i>:</p>
-
-<p class="c011"><span class="sc">Geneva</span>, <i>March 20, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p><span class="sc">Gentlemen</span>:</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In accordance with an established tradition, duly confirmed by the last
-Congress held in St. Petersburg, it is the duty of the International Committee
-to concern itself in due time with the reunion of the International
-Meetings, which periodically bring together the delegates of all the
-National Societies of the Red Cross.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The British Society not having heretofore been called upon to entertain
-the sister organizations of other countries, we addressed ourselves to
-the London Committee: We have the pleasure of announcing to our
-honorable correspondents that this Committee accepted the mandate which
-we proposed it should assume.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The next International Congress of the Red Cross Societies will therefore
-convene in London, 1907, during the week beginning June 10th.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">You will unite with us Gentlemen, will you not, in addressing publicly
-to the British Society, the expression of our sincere gratitude for the
-invitation extended to us, assuring it at the same time of the zeal with
-which we will favorably respond.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">It is important that these periodical occasions, the only ones which
-afford to our Societies the opportunity to strengthen the bands which
-unite them, by personal and instructive intercourse, should be as largely
-attended as possible and that no Society, however modest it be, should
-fail to have itself represented.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The British Society which has so recently been called upon to reap
-such a rich harvest in the field of Volunteer Aid, will doubtless have important
-communications to make to its guests; moreover its organization
-and peculiar workings, will offer an ample subject of study to delegates
-assembled to perfect their knowledge in the line of aid to wounded
-soldiers.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">It seems of interest to us, to trace in a few lines, the origin of this
-Society, thereby learning to know it in advance, because few countries
-have shown as much zeal and expended as much money in succoring
-wounded soldiers, as Great Britain. This Society owes its existence to
-the Members of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, who conceived the
-idea in April, 1869. It was regularly incorporated August 4, 1870. Its
-operations were confined at the outset, in time of peace, to the training
-of nurses, but in time of war, it played an important and beneficent part
-in sending aid in money, or in kind, by furnishing detachments of nurses,<span class="pageno" id="Page_27">27</span>
-not only for the wars in which England participated, but also for those
-in which she was not engaged.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In 1899 a British Central Committee of the Red Cross was created,
-uniting the delegates of the National Society for Aid to the Wounded,
-the Ambulance of St. John and the Reserve Corps of Army Nurses, to
-serve as a bond between these three institutions and for the purpose of
-distributing in time of war, all voluntary relief contributions, whether
-made in personal service, in materials or in funds. It was destined to
-enlarge the sphere of action and of influence of the British Red Cross,
-and to neutralize the efforts of all the Relief Societies of the country.
-The Chairman of the National Society, Lord Wantage, was placed at
-the head of this Central Committee, and the new combination proved
-efficacious and useful in the Anglo-Boer War, where the Volunteer Sanitary
-Service played such an important part.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Finally in 1905 a new transformation became operative. Lord Wantage,
-deceased in 1901, was succeeded by Lord Rothschild. A committee presided
-over by the latter, under the auspices of the Queen and in response
-to an appeal made by her, was charged with the work of rendering more
-effective the concentration of all British Societies concerned with Relief
-Work amongst the sick and wounded in the Army. The efforts of this
-committee of organization have resulted in an association which assures
-to the Red Cross in Great Britain, the position it should occupy. Lord
-Rothschild is Chairman of the Executive Committee. We will undoubtedly
-be able in the next issue of the “Bulletin” to give more complete
-details concerning this entirely recent institution.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The Headquarters of the British Red Cross Society are at 9 Victoria
-St., London, S. W.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The program of each Congress is as you know, finally arranged by
-the Committee of the Country acting as host, according to the subjects
-suggested by the other National Societies and also by those which it
-desires itself to discuss. We therefore request you to inform the British
-Society directly and at your earliest convenience, of the questions
-you would wish to see appear on the program for deliberation. The
-British Society in transmitting to you the final program, will give full,
-practical and necessary directions.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In accordance with resolutions passed at St. Petersburg, an exhibition
-will be held in connection with the next Congress, with the object of
-showing the technical progress made in relief methods. Moreover the
-prize founded by the Empress Marie-Feodorovna, will be awarded for
-the first time, to the authors of the best inventions for alleviating the
-sufferings of sick and wounded soldiers.<a id="FNanchor_1" href="#Footnote_1">[1]</a> The inventions to be shown
-at the aforesaid exhibition. The jury charged with awarding the prize
-is composed of eight members, of which two are named by right, one by
-the Russian Central Committee, the other by the International Committee;
-besides these, the Central Committees charged with designating in 1907,
-each a member of the jury, are those of Germany, Austria, Great Britain,
-France, Italy and Holland.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_28">28</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">Finally, and in conformity with a decision of the last Congress, we
-invite those of the Red Cross Societies which have not yet informed us
-of how far they have been able to carry out the wishes and the resolutions
-adopted in St. Petersburg, to do so at once, or at least to notify
-the London Committee in time to enable them to present a report on the
-matter to the Eighth Congress.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Having given ourselves the pleasure of announcing the gracious invitation
-which the British Red Cross Society intends addressing to you,
-with the special communications which it will send to you directly, we
-beg to renew to that Society the expression of our gratitude and to
-present to you, Gentlemen, the assurance of our most distinguished sentiments.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">For the International Committee of the Red Cross:</p>
-
-<p class="c011">G. MOYNIER, <i>President</i>.<br />
-E. ODIER, <i>Secretary</i>.<br />
-GUSTAVE ADOR, <i>Vice-President</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015"><a id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1">[1]</a> Article 2 of the regulations of the Empress’ Fund. See Bulletin of the
-International Red Cross Committee, xxxiii, p. 143.</p>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_29">29</span>
- <h2 class="c013">THE ABUSE OF THE RED CROSS INSIGNIA</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">The rapidly increasing prominence and importance of the Red Cross
-will still further tend to the abuse of its insignia. Unfortunately in the
-United States the use of this insignia, created for the special purpose of
-identifying and protecting in time of war those caring for the sick and
-wounded, ambulances, hospitals and hospital equipments, has never been
-properly safeguarded as has been done in most other countries which
-are signatory powers of the treaty of Geneva, and which recognize the
-necessity for the protection of this insignia.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">A number of manufactured articles bear as a trademark this insignia,
-their manufacturers having obtained from the Patent Office, previous to
-the reincorporation of the Red Cross, a legal right to such use. Others
-using that mark claim a right to use it because they had used it previous
-to the granting of the charter. In a number of cases their attention
-being called to the clause of the charter intending to prevent as far as
-possible this use of the Red Cross for purposes of trade, manufacturers
-and others have kindly and promptly abandoned their use of it. In
-other cases the request to desist from its use—it might be called its
-abuse—was refused.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In two cases that have been brought to the notice of the Executive
-Committee so-called training schools for nurses that provide, in one case
-a course of a few weeks with no hospital experience, and in another a
-training by correspondence only, called their nurses Red Cross nurses.
-As it is the object of the National Red Cross to enroll among its nurses
-only such as have had a regular two or three years’ course with hospital
-training, and whose efficiency and character have been thoroughly vouched
-for so that our American National Red Cross nurses will rank as highly
-as do the Red Cross nurses in many of the other countries, this use of
-the Red Cross by such institutions as those mentioned above must act
-as a strong detriment to the National Red Cross and prove especially
-injurious to its efforts to secure the enrollment of the highest class of
-trained nurses.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Red Cross nurses are enrolled for service in time of war or of great
-calamity as provided in the charter and a false impression is conveyed
-when nurses not enrolled by the National Red Cross make use of this
-name of Red Cross nurse. There can be in each country but one Red
-Cross Society as recognized by the International Red Cross Committee
-of Geneva upon proof that the Society has received official recognition
-from the Government of its own country and only its nurses are really
-Red Cross nurses, so that all others using this name convey to the
-public a false impression that they are nurses of the Red Cross.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Public opinion should most strongly oppose the abuse of the Red Cross
-insignia, and its use, save for the purposes for which it was created,<span class="pageno" id="Page_30">30</span>
-earnestly discountenanced. The members of the Red Cross are requested
-to report to the Executive Committee all such use of the Red Cross, not
-connected with the National Society, that may come within their cognizance.
-The Society has a list of those manufacturers who obtained the Red
-Cross as a trademark previous to its reincorporation under the present
-charter in January, 1905. It should be the duty of every American to
-see to it that in our country this Red Cross insignia, created for so
-beneficient a purpose, is protected as far as possible from the degradation
-of becoming a mere advertisement for money making designs.</p>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_31">31</span>
- <h2 class="c013">NOTES</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">On April 16th the Headquarters of the American National Red Cross
-were moved to the office, room 341, provided for them in the Surgeon-General’s
-Division of the War Department. Through the kindness of
-Mr. F. A. Keep some new articles of furniture were purchased for the
-office, and the more spacious quarters and better equipment for office
-work have proved of the greatest advantage in the large amount of additional
-labor entailed by the San Francisco Relief.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">The delegates appointed by the U. S. Government to represent it at
-the Convention of Geneva for the Revision of the Red Cross Treaty,
-held June, 1906, are Brigadier-General George B. Davis, Judge Advocate
-General of the U. S. Army; Brigadier-General Robert M. O’Reilly, Surgeon-General
-of the U. S. Army, who is also Chairman of the Red
-Cross Central Committee; Rear Admiral Charles S. Sperry, U. S. Navy,
-and Colonel William Cary Sanger, President of the New York Red Cross
-Branch. A report for the Bulletin on the revisions agreed upon by this
-Convention will be made by one of the U. S. delegates.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">Since the publication of the last Bulletin the following new State
-Branches have been organized:</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Colorado.—President, C. C. Hemming; Secretary, W. DeF. Curtis;
-Trustees, John A. Thatcher, Pueblo; F. B. Gibson, Denver.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Indian Territory.—President, Dr. F. B. Fite; Vice-Presidents, Hon. D.
-H. Johnston, Chief Chickasaw Nation; Hon. John Brown, Chief Seminole
-Nation; Hon. W. C. Rogers, Chief Cherokee Nation; Hon. Green
-McCurtain, Chief Choctaw Nation; General P. Porter, Chief Creek Nation;
-Secretary, Dr. Fred S. Clinton; Treasurer, J. H. McBirney.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Minnesota.—President, Governor John A. Johnson; Vice-Presidents,
-Dr. Cyrus Northrup, Archbishop John Ireland, Hon. David Percy Jones,
-Hon. William H. Lacid, Rev. A. W. Ryan; Secretary, Edward C.
-Stringer; Treasurer, Kenneth Clark; Chairman of Executive Committee,
-Hon. Daniel R. Noyes.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Missouri.—President, J. C. Van Blarcom; Vice-Presidents, Hon. John
-W. Noble (1st), Robert A. Holland, Jr., (2d); Secretary, Leighton
-Shields; Treasurer not yet designated.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">North Carolina.—President, Mrs. Zepulon B. Vance; Vice-Presidents,
-Dr. S. Westray Battle and James H. Caine; Secretary, and Treasurer,
-Mrs. Theodore F. Davidson.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Texas.—President, Mrs. Mary Sherman Allen; 1st Vice-President, John
-A. Ewton; 2d Vice-President, M. P. Exline; 3d Vice-President, Mrs.<span class="pageno" id="Page_32">32</span>
-Sarah Danover; 4th Vice-President, Mrs. C. Burton Griggs; Treasurer,
-Royal A. Ferris; Secretary, Mrs. Green Scheyler Hill.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Washington.—President, Mr. John T. Redman; Vice-Presidents, Captain
-E. G. Griggs and Dr. Carsley Balabanoff; Recording Secretary, Mrs.
-Henry McCleary; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. James W. Cloes; Treasurer,
-Mr. Louis W. Pratt.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">The records of the Philippine Red Cross Branch show a membership
-of 119 annual and 4 life members.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">On December 30th there died at Manila Captain Joaquin Monet of
-the Manila police force as the direct result of a cold contracted in the
-performance of duty during the tornado which devastated Manila and
-particularly his precinct, Paso, on the 26th day of last September, when
-for twenty-four hours he worked without changing his wet clothing,
-amidst live electric wires, in the ravages of storm and flood, to protect
-property and to relieve the sufferings and fears of people under his care.
-He left a widow and children, and as there is no provision for pensions
-for the families of men who give themselves at the call of duty, the
-Philippine Red Cross Society decided to appropriate out of its relief
-funds $15.00 a month for six months for the support of this man’s family,
-and the Secretary of the Philippine Red Cross writes: “Had you relieved
-only this one case it is worth the while to have founded here a Branch
-of the National Red Cross.”</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">Hon. A. C. Kaufman, President of the South Carolina Branch of the
-Red Cross, writes as follows:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">The formation and management of a Red Cross Branch, in this section,
-has called for extreme diplomacy, conservatism and caution. Our effort
-has been to place this Branch upon a high plane, following closely the
-standard of the parent organization.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">By pursuing this course, we have established confidence in the movement,
-and have won friends in every portion of the State. That has
-been clearly demonstrated in our ability to secure as a Vice-President,
-from each of the seven Congressional Districts, in South Carolina, gentlemen
-of exalted standing in the social, professional and business walks
-of life.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">The following is a complete list of the Vice-Presidents of the South
-Carolina Branch: First Congressional District, Maj. Theodore G. Barker,
-Charleston; Second Congressional District, Hon. D. S. Henderson, Aiken;
-Third Congressional District, Rev. James A. B. Scherer, Ph.D., Newberry;
-Fourth Congressional District, Rev. Robert P. Pell, Litt D.,
-Spartanburg; Fifth Congressional District, Col. Leroy Springs, Lancaster;
-Sixth Congressional District, Hon. W. D. Morgan, Georgetown;
-Seventh Congressional District, Hon. W. C. Benet, Columbia.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Again, we have done well under the circumstances, in contributions
-that have come to us, in aid of sufferers of Japan, Italy and San Francisco.
-Our purpose was, not to go around begging alms, but to trust to
-the generosity of our fellow citizens, and thereby to test their confidence
-in us, as representatives of this great International body. The success
-of this plan has been shown in the reports that have been made by us
-to the National Headquarters. Every penny we have accounted for has
-been a voluntary gift, that has come to us, not been run after. This<span class="pageno" id="Page_33">33</span>
-dignified course has produced a marked effect upon the people of the
-State who have witnessed this well ordered procedure. This plan may
-have diminished somewhat the amount of our receipts, but it has raised
-the organization very high in the estimation and respect of the entire
-citizenship of our State.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">The Branch is now in a most healthy and flourishing condition and we
-feel proud of the position it occupies in the brilliant galaxy of Red Cross
-Branches.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">The Secretary of the Michigan Branch, Mr. R. M. Dyar, writes under
-date of June 6:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">We have adopted a method for increasing our membership of getting
-in communication with men in small towns, who acted as Treasurer or
-Chairman of local relief committees for the San Francisco Fund, our idea
-being to appoint such men as Vice-Presidents and to have them decide
-on becoming members themselves, and endeavor to secure additional
-members in their cities or towns.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">The following is a list of the Sub-divisions of the Massachusetts
-Branch, with the officers of each:</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Worcester County.—Chairman, Charles G. Washburn; Treasurer, Dr.
-Homer Gage; Secretary, Mrs. Lincoln W. Kinnicutt.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Berkshire County.—President, Judge John C. Crosby; Vice-President,
-Rev. J. C. Smoots; Secretary and Treasurer, Dr. Alfreda B. Withington;
-Executive Committee: Dr. J. F. A. Adams, Mrs. H. A. Brewster, Miss
-Julia W. Redfield, Rev. James Boyle, Pittsfield; Mrs. W. Murray Crane,
-Jr., Dalton; Miss Cornelia Barnes, Lenox; Miss Caroline T. Lawrence,
-Stockbridge; Mrs. William Stanley, Great Barrington.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Hampden County.—President, Mr. George Dwight Pratt; Treasurer,
-Mr. Ralph P. Alden; Secretary, Miss Amy B. Alexander.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">A Division is being organized in Essex County, of which Gen. Francis
-H. Appleton will be Chairman and Mr. W. O. Chapman, of the Asiatic
-Bank, Salem, Treasurer.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The Secretary of the Massachusetts Branch, Miss Katherine P. Loring,
-reports that, “A man has been representing himself as an agent of the
-Red Cross and has been begging for subscriptions for our purposes. We
-have put notices in the newspapers and have notified the police that we
-never employ agents.”</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">The Connecticut Branch reports six Sub-divisions and another in process
-of formation. They have a total membership of 900, including 89
-life members. Of the foregoing membership four hundred are members
-of the Norwich Society.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The Secretary of the Connecticut Branch of the Red Cross in a letter
-dated June 12th states that the Bristol Sub-division, which is composed
-of twenty-five boys, members of a Sunday-school class, accomplished wonders
-in their efforts in behalf of the unfortunate people of California.
-They not only collected and shipped to California clothing, blankets, linen,
-etc., amounting to 1272 pieces, but contributed in cash $1,235.04. No
-better work than this has been done by any organization, and as Mrs.
-Kinney says—good for the boys!</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_34">34</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">The New York State Branch now has twelve sub-divisions. Since the
-April number of the Bulletin, four new sub-divisions have been organized,
-namely: Chautauqua County, Columbia County, Duchess County
-and New York County. It is probable that organization will be effected
-soon in Chemung, Oswego and St. Lawrence Counties. Work is now
-progressing and organization is under consideration in seven other Counties,
-namely: Broome, Greene, Orange, Nassau, Suffolk, Tompkins and
-Jefferson.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The membership of the sub-divisions is as follows:</p>
-
-<table class="table1" summary=" ">
- <tr>
- <td>Albany County</td>
- <td class="c029">100</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Brooklyn</td>
- <td class="c029">267</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Buffalo</td>
- <td class="c029">80</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Chautauqua County</td>
- <td class="c029">11</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Columbia County</td>
- <td class="c029">52</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Duchess County</td>
- <td class="c029">59</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Islip Township</td>
- <td class="c029">144</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>New York County</td>
- <td class="c029">587</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>North Westchester County</td>
- <td class="c029">51</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Oneida County</td>
- <td class="c029">186</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Rochester</td>
- <td class="c029">30</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Syracuse</td>
- <td class="c029">20</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p class="c015">In other counties of the State there are forty-nine members, making
-the total membership for the State, so far as reported on June 16th, one
-thousand, six hundred and thirty-six.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The Americans in London sent through the Honorable Whitelaw Reid,
-the American Ambassador, $20,000.00 for the California Fund.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The New York County Sub-division opened two clothing depots where
-contributions of clothing were received, assorted, repacked and shipped,
-sending 181 cases to San Francisco. During the first three weeks every
-night a list of supplies that day shipped or en route was sent to Dr.
-Devine. Service was also systematically arranged in telegraphing inquiries
-for missing relatives and friends and forwarding the information
-when received. The business public evinced the greatest interest and most
-practical coöperation in the relief work by furnishing free service and
-by lending or giving ample equipment to carry on the work.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The work of the State Branch has so increased as to render it necessary
-to move into a larger office—Room No. 507—in the same building,
-No. 500 Fifth Avenue, New York City.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c032">PENNSYLVANIA BRANCH HEADQUARTERS.</p>
-
-<p class="c011"><span class="sc">Philadelphia</span>, Independence Hall Building, <i>June 14, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">We awoke the day after the earthquake horrified to read in the morning
-papers that California had been devastated and San Francisco was
-in flames. It needed no second reading to know that a call for help would
-soon reach us, so our officers and executive committee reported to our
-State Headquarters where soon the expected telegram from Washington<span class="pageno" id="Page_35">35</span>
-was received. It was a brief message instructing us to issue an appeal
-and appoint local treasurers.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Our official printer, who, by special arrangement, is obligated to take
-our copy and run on our emergency work night and day, was in a few
-hours delivering to headquarters the necessary printed matter.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“The Society for Organizing Charities,” represented by Miss Richmond
-and Mr. Esterbrook, volunteered to do the addressing of our appeals
-and at an hour’s notice had more than a score of their splendid young
-lady volunteers addressing and mailing our Red Cross appeal, using their
-Charity list of fifteen thousand selected names.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">By a wise arrangement our Secretary is authorized to make emergency
-expenditures subject to reimbursement at later meeting of the Executive
-Committee, so the postage alone of some $300 was made instantly available
-from his personal funds.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In all such appeals it is vital to determine the psychological moment of
-greatest effect and the force of our appeal was at its highest on Monday
-morning following the reading of the Sunday papers.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">An early call was sent to each city daily and evening newspaper and a
-publicity department was established where all telegrams, letters, abstracts
-and daily subscription lists were furnished in typewritten copy
-to all reporters. Such returns must be made quickly and we kept a regular
-volunteer force of messengers taking reports at certain convenient
-intervals to newspaper headquarters. These State Headquarters realizing
-the necessity and value of the coöperation of the towns, other than
-Philadelphia, throughout the commonwealth, promptly acted upon the
-suggestion of President Talcott Williams and the Secretary who were
-in daily conference with heads of all departments. A telegram was therefore
-sent to some two hundred towns throughout the State, addressing
-the leading bank, or trust company, asking them to confer with their
-Mayor or Chief Burgess as chairman, appointing a Red Cross Committee,
-and with aid of local newspapers to publish a fund and solicit subscriptions,
-same to be promptly forwarded to State Treasurer, Mrs. Alexander
-J. Cassatt, at Philadelphia, who daily deposited the amounts received for
-transmission to Washington. An immediate response was forthcoming
-from some score of towns and in a few days the funds were massing up.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">This secured the hearty interest and coöperation of thousands of citizens
-of the State and established the groundwork of Red Cross Sub-Branches
-in every city, hamlet and village.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The State Headquarters, at Philadelphia, in the old Independence Hall
-Building, with its Executive Committee and volunteer clerks, stenographers
-and messengers was a busy office for the three weeks following the
-disaster.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Our facilities were admirable to the purpose. The two telephone companies,
-the Bell and Keystone, gave us free of cost each three extra
-telephones of unlimited service. The Postal and Western Union Telegraph
-companies franked our official messages. The Adams, United
-States and Wells Fargo Express companies sent forward our packages<span class="pageno" id="Page_36">36</span>
-free of charge and the Relief Trains of the <i>North American</i> and <i>Evening
-Telegraph</i> put their cars at our disposal, and sent their wagons for our
-heavy freight, thereby greatly assisting us with a matter that was assuming
-serious proportions.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The Ladies’ Auxiliary Committees under the able advice of Mrs. John
-Dye, herself a veteran nurse of the Civil War and a trained Red Cross
-worker of the Spanish War, took full charge of the packing and inspection
-of all materials submitted and nothing of worthless or inappropriate
-kind went forward bearing the tag of the Pennsylvania Branch.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">It was an honor and privilege extended our Secretary to act in conjunction
-with the National body in the purchase of large quantities of
-Army Blankets from local mills. These vital essentials were early despatched
-by rush express to the Red Cross Field Agents in San Francisco
-and thus can the State Branches assist the great National Headquarters
-in other ways than the forwarding of funds alone.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">An item of a thousand baby nursing bottles and a dozen boxes of infant
-necessaries and a shipment of condensed milk for future ’Frisco
-citizens shows that the little ones were also well remembered.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and other of our large cities there has
-existed for years many splendid and efficient Permanent Relief and Citizens
-Emergency Committees all of whom, with the many trades organizations,
-were early in the field with their appeals. Though the millions
-of dollars thus raised were speedily and properly expended it yet served
-to exhaust the giving power of many who would have gladly subscribed
-to the Red Cross appeal.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">This serves to urge us to the immediate completion of a full State
-organization of Sub-divisions, and any of our Pennsylvania citizens reading
-this would help our cause should they proceed to organize local
-bodies and address these Headquarters for instructions.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">It is impossible in so brief a report to mention the many incidents of
-our “California Earthquake and San Francisco Fire Appeal” as we called
-it. The pathetic letters, the sad plight of the refugees who came to us
-for succor and employment, of our inquiries for the dead and missing,
-of the free telegraphic bureau and of the letters written by the many
-who called to ask a seemingly hopeless question. Nor must we overlook
-thanking Dr. Devine for his quick and always satisfactory replies to our
-inquiries. The marvel of it all is that it was possible to so quickly bring
-the relief work to such a state of high potential efficiency, conclusive and
-splendid record of the success of the National Red Cross and its responsible
-State Branches. In a later report we will send you a list of
-the Pennsylvania State towns with their financial statements of subscriptions
-sent through these Headquarters. We wish now to thank the citizens
-of the entire State and particularly of those cities that responded
-so promptly and so liberally.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">“Who gives quickly gives twice.”</p>
-
-<p class="c032">Very respectfully yours,</p>
-
-<p class="c011">JOSEPH ALLISON STEINMETZ.<br />
-<i>Secretary for Pennsylvania.</i></p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_37">37</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">The National Secretary received the following letter from Miss Emily
-P. Bissell, Secretary of the Delaware Branch, who is making a tour of
-Europe:</p>
-
-<p class="c020"><span class="sc">Rome</span>, <i>May 27, 1906</i>.</p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">Mr. Charles L. Magee</span>,
-<i>Secretary the American National Red Cross,
-Washington, D. C.</i></p>
-
-<p class="c019"><span class="sc">My Dear Mr. Magee</span>:</p>
-
-<p class="c018">I am sorry to say that I could not find out anything much about Red
-Cross relief work in Naples. When I landed there on May 8th, the
-eruption of Vesuvius was a thing of the past. The streets were all
-cleaned up, the roads open, and the people who had at first crowded into
-the city from the destroyed towns had all been sent back or away. I
-went to the Red Cross rooms, and was shown the garments for distribution,
-which a committee of ladies had been attending to. That was the
-only sign of activity there, and only one man, and he not an official, but
-a subordinate, was in the rooms. He told me all the relief work now
-carried on was in the towns themselves—Bosco Tre Case and Ottajano.
-So I started off for them next day.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">Bosco Tre Case is very easy to reach and to examine. The road is
-clear, up to where the mass of lava has blocked the railway. The officers
-of the municipality, three in number, were standing at the entrance of
-the road into the village, with a plate, asking contributions from the
-tourists, who were driving through in numbers. The lava, a black, rough
-mass, covering fields, and what had been houses, was still smoking. But
-its path was not very wide, this village only being destroyed, and on each
-side of it the fields were in their usual state. The destruction in the
-path of the lava was absolutely complete, of course. I could not find
-any Red Cross people there, so I drove on to Pompeii, and took the next
-train to Ottajano. As we went up toward Ottajano, the ashes began to
-show in the fields. At first only a thin gray dust, they increased as we
-ascended. It was a pitiful sight, the vineyards and orchards dying in
-the ashes. It was like a tremendous snowfall, with drifts here and there,
-but smooth in most places. For miles, the vineyards are three feet deep
-in ashes. Here and there, women and children, with small baskets on
-their heads, were laborously carrying away the ashes and dumping them
-on the side of the roads. But it would be about as easy to empty Lake
-Erie with a tablespoon. At Ottajano, I found the army and the Red
-Cross in full control. Seven hundred homeless people are here cared
-for. One thousand have been sent to friends or to America, or scattered
-here and there where work can be found for them. The Red Cross
-people said that it was impossible to tell how long those who remained
-would have to be looked after. Perhaps six months would not be
-enough. Three hundred was too large an estimate, they said, of those
-killed in the eruption; but certainly over one hundred had perished, and
-very likely many more. The soldiers and the men were at work digging
-ashes, and casting them away on tiny freight cars. The women were
-sitting in groups, with nothing to do. Some sewing is now being given
-out by the Red Cross. The houses are full of ashes to the second story,
-and the roofs either gone altogether, or broken and unsafe from the
-weight of the ashes on them. The Red Cross gives out rations and
-clothes and seems to be extremely well conducted. There are various
-officials and Sisters of Mercy, all working constantly and with great
-system.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">The covering of the fields by ashes is the worst part of the disaster,
-for it means that the livelihood of the people is gone for an indefinite
-time. They are hardworking, deserving peasants, and now their crops
-are gone, and the soil will not bear anything for three or four years,
-till the ashes are assimilated. They are far too deep to be plowed in at<span class="pageno" id="Page_38">38</span>
-present. There is no possible place to dump them. Every road is full,
-every waste space heaped up high.</p>
-
-<p class="c018">The Red Cross has not as yet published any bulletin or account of their
-work. They will do so, however, in the end. Of course they need money,
-and will continue to need it for months. I hope America can send them
-some, for they certainly deserve it.</p>
-
-<p class="c021">Sincerely yours,</p>
-
-<p class="c020">EMILY P. BISSELL.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">Items from the April <i>Bulletin</i> of the Red Cross International Committee
-of Geneva.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The <i>Bulletin</i> contains a report of the hospital sent to and maintained in
-Manchuria by the German Red Cross Society. The equipment filled 24
-cars, providing for a hospital of 120 beds, a disinfecting apparatus, Röntgen
-plant, a bacteriological laboratory, and provisions for six months. Its
-personnel consisted of the Chief Surgeon, four Assistant Surgeons, two
-students, an administrator, a technical officer, 12 sister nurses and nine
-lay nurses. A large part of the personnel spoke Russian. Dr. Brentano,
-the Chief Surgeon, who considered the collaboration of feminine service
-of inestimable value, exacted that the sister nurses should belong to
-strictly religious orders, and that the character of the lay nurses should
-be strongly vouched for.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">At the termination of the war, in returning to their country, 59 Japanese
-officers and 1721 soldiers who had been prisoners in Russia passed
-through Germany. For those who had been sick or wounded the German
-Red Cross turned the cars into veritable hospitals. At Berlin, upon
-order of the Emperor and Empress, the German Red Cross prepared a
-reception for them. Tea, cigarettes and some Japanese papers were distributed
-among them. At Hamburg the transportation of the sick and
-wounded to the ship was quickly accomplished by the Red Cross sanitary
-columns, and those who were well taken by a Red Cross detachment to
-see the city.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">In France a movement is on foot to organize a volunteer automobile
-corps for the transportation of wounded. With the excellent roads that
-exist in that country, the wounded could often be transported in a few
-hours by automobiles to the reserve hospitals—thirty or forty miles from
-the front—instead of by the slow process of transportation by ambulance.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">It is proposed to organize a volunteer corps of chauffeurs, including
-women, who are experts in the running of these machines.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">In Italy the Red Cross has been continuing its great anti-malarial work
-in the Roman Campagna. It has several stations, and each station has a
-wagon, an ambulance and medical supplies, and a personnel of a medical
-officer, a man nurse and a conductor, each giving two months’ service.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">In 1900 when the work began, 31 per cent. of those receiving the preventive
-treatment suffered from the fever. The report for 1905 shows
-that only a little over 5 per cent. were attacked by the malady; that is,
-out of 16,427 treated only 839 suffered from fever.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pageno" id="Page_39">39</span></p>
-
-<p class="c015">The Red Cross of the Netherlands reports relief rendered to a village
-which was partially destroyed by fire.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">The <i>Bulletin</i> contains a long article on the Russian Red Cross. On
-January 1, 1905, not including Port Arthur, it had 158 ambulances of
-various kinds including hospital trains, and hospital accommodations in
-Manchuria for 27,911. This article shows so strongly the need of system
-and preparation beforehand that it is hoped a portion of it may be
-printed in some subsequent <i>Bulletin</i> of the American National Red Cross.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">The Saxon Red Cross reports 70 Sanitary Columns with 2161 members,
-all of whom have received a special course of instruction. At Loschwitz
-a house for convalescents has been established and utilized for German
-soldiers returning from campaigns in South Africa.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">The importance of the Revision of the Treaty of Geneva and some
-of the subjects to be discussed, for which the Convention is now being
-held in that city, occupies considerable space in the <i>International Bulletin</i>.
-Among the questions are: the protection of the wounded from ill treatment
-and pillage, the wearing by all military persons of some mark of
-identification, a provision that a list of the dead, the wounded and sick
-found or taken by the enemy shall be sent as soon as possible to the
-opposing Army or its government, a complete enumeration of the sanitary
-personnel protected by the Treaty, if in this enumeration shall be
-included the personnel of the volunteer aid, and under what conditions?
-Fourteen questions are given.</p>
-
-<hr class="c016" />
-
-<p class="c015">It is much regretted by the National Officers that so few of the Branch
-Societies have sent in any notes for publication in this number of the
-<span class="sc">Bulletin</span>.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Copies of this quarterly <span class="sc">Bulletin</span> are sent to all foreign Red Cross
-Societies and to every member of the American National Red Cross free
-of charge.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Members of the Red Cross may obtain from the Secretary of the
-Branch to which he or she belongs a Red Cross pin or button upon the
-payment of fifty cents.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The new life-membership certificates are now being sent out from the
-National Headquarters, and any life member not receiving one will confer
-a favor by notifying the National Secretary.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">The Red Cross is having made some special pins to be worn by Red
-Cross nurses. These will be furnished the nurses without charge.</p>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_40">40</span>
- <h2 class="c013">APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">Persons desiring to become members of the American National Red
-Cross should fill out, as indicated, the blank forms on following page of
-this Bulletin and mail to the Secretary of the Branch Society in the State
-where they reside, whose address is given below.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Persons residing in States or Territories where no Branch Societies
-have as yet been formed should send their applications to the Secretary
-of the American National Red Cross, Room 341, War Department,
-Washington, D. C. These applications will be given prompt consideration
-as soon as such Branch Societies are organized.</p>
-
-<div class="lg-container-l">
- <div class="linegroup">
- <div class="group">
- <div class="line">Life membership dues, $25.00.</div>
- <div class="line">Annual membership dues, 1.00.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c036">CALIFORNIA BRANCH: Mrs. Thurlow McMullin, 2200 California
-Street, San Francisco, Cal.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">COLORADO BRANCH: W. DeF. Curtis, Colorado Springs.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">CONNECTICUT BRANCH: Mrs. Sara T. Kinney, P. O. Box 726, New
-Haven, Conn.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">DELAWARE BRANCH: Miss Emily P. Bissell, 1404 Franklin Street,
-Wilmington, Del.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BRANCH: Mr. Gist Blair, Corcoran
-Building, Washington, D. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">GEORGIA BRANCH: Mr. Allen Sweat (Treasurer), National Bank
-Building, Savannah, Ga.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">ILLINOIS BRANCH: Mr. Honore Palmer, 1300 First National Bank
-Building, Chicago, Ill.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">INDIANA BRANCH: Hon. Noble C. Butler, Indianapolis, Ind.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">INDIAN TERRITORY BRANCH: Dr. Fred S. Clinton, Tulsa, Indian
-Territory.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">MAINE BRANCH: Mrs. Frank H. Briggs, Auburn, Me.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">MARYLAND BRANCH: Mr. George Norbury Mackenzie, 1243 Calvert
-Building, Baltimore, Md.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">MASSACHUSETTS BRANCH: Miss Katherine P. Loring, Prides
-Crossing, Mass.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">MICHIGAN BRANCH: Mr. R. M. Dyar, 705 Union Trust Building,
-Detroit, Mich.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">MINNESOTA BRANCH: Edward C. Stringer, St. Paul, Minn.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">MISSOURI BRANCH: Leighton Shields, Laclede Building, St. Louis,
-Mo.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">NEW YORK STATE BRANCH: Mrs. Wm. K. Draper, Bristol Building,
-500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">NORTH CAROLINA BRANCH: Mrs. Theodore F. Davidson, Asheville,
-N. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">OHIO BRANCH: Rev. John Hewitt, Cumberland Building, Columbus,
-Ohio.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">PENNSYLVANIA BRANCH: Joseph Allison Steinmetz, Independence
-Hall, Philadelphia, Pa.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">PHILIPPINE BRANCH: Mrs. George A. Main, Manilla, P. I.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">RHODE ISLAND BRANCH: Prof. George Grafton Wilson, 15 Westminister
-Street, Providence, R. I.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">SOUTH CAROLINA BRANCH: Mr. George Hoyt Smith, Charleston,
-S. C.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">TEXAS BRANCH: Mrs. Green Scheyler Hill, Dallas, Texas.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">WASHINGTON BRANCH: Mrs. James W. Cloes, Tacoma, Wash.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">VERMONT BRANCH: Mr. Charles S. Forbes, St. Albans, Vt.</p>
-
-<p class="c036">WYOMING BRANCH: Miss Winifred W. Woods, Cheyenne, Wyo.</p>
-
-<hr class="c039" />
-
-<div class="nf-center-c0">
-<div class="nf-center c002">
- <div><span class="pageno" id="Page_41">41</span><span class="blackletter">Application for Membership in the American National Red Cross</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">I apply to be enrolled as a (Life/Annual) member of the ....</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Branch of the American National Red Cross.</p>
-
-<p class="c037">Name................................................</p>
-
-<p class="c038">Address.............................................</p>
-
-<div class="lg-container-l">
- <div class="linegroup">
- <div class="group">
- <div class="line">Life membership dues, &#160;$25.00.</div>
- <div class="line">Annual membership dues, 1.00.</div>
- <div class="line">(Erase whichever membership is not desired.)</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c015">To the Secretary of the ........... Branch</p>
-
-<div class="nf-center-c0">
- <div class="nf-center">
- <div>The American National Red Cross.</div>
- <div class="c000">.......................................................................</div>
- <div class="c000">.......................................................................</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="c039" />
-
-<div class="nf-center-c0">
- <div class="nf-center">
- <div><span class="blackletter">Application for Membership in the American National Red Cross</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">I apply to be enrolled as a (Life/Annual) member of the ....</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Branch of the American National Red Cross.</p>
-
-<p class="c037">Name................................................</p>
-
-<p class="c038">Address.............................................</p>
-
-<div class="lg-container-l">
- <div class="linegroup">
- <div class="group">
- <div class="line">Life membership dues, &#160;$25.00.</div>
- <div class="line">Annual membership dues, 1.00.</div>
- <div class="line">(Erase whichever membership is not desired.)</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c015">To the Secretary of the ........... Branch</p>
-
-<div class="nf-center-c0">
- <div class="nf-center">
- <div>The American National Red Cross.</div>
- <div class="c000">.......................................................................</div>
- <div class="c000">.......................................................................</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="c039" />
-
-<div class="nf-center-c0">
- <div class="nf-center">
- <div><span class="blackletter">Application for Membership in the American National Red Cross</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">I apply to be enrolled as a (Life/Annual) member of the ....</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Branch of the American National Red Cross.</p>
-
-<p class="c037">Name................................................</p>
-
-<p class="c038">Address.............................................</p>
-
-<div class="lg-container-l">
- <div class="linegroup">
- <div class="group">
- <div class="line">Life membership dues, &#160;$25.00.</div>
- <div class="line">Annual membership dues, 1.00.</div>
- <div class="line">(Erase whichever membership is not desired.)</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c015">To the Secretary of the ........... Branch</p>
-
-<div class="nf-center-c0">
- <div class="nf-center">
- <div>The American National Red Cross.</div>
- <div class="c000">.......................................................................</div>
- <div class="c000">.......................................................................</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_42">42</span>
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
- <span class="pageno" id="Page_43">43</span>
- <h2 class="c013">FORM OF BEQUEST</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c014">A will in the form following may be used to bequeath money for
-the purposes of this corporation. It would be well to have the same
-signed by <i>three witnesses</i> in the presence of the testator and of each
-other.</p>
-
-<p class="c015">All legacies, not otherwise specified, go into the Red Cross
-Endowment Fund, the interest of which is applied to the Emergency
-Fund.</p>
-
-<p class="c014">I, A. B., of ..............................................
-(testator’s domicil), hereby make and publish the following as my
-last will and testament:</p>
-
-<p class="c015">I give and bequeath to the American National Red Cross, a corporation
-in the District of Columbia, created by Act of Congress of
-the United States of America, its successors and assigns, the sum of</p>
-
-<p class="c014">........................................... Dollars.</p>
-
-<p class="c040">(A. B.) ...........................................</p>
-
-<p class="c015">Signed, sealed, published, and declared by the above named A. B.
-as and for his last will and testament, in the presence of us, who have
-hereunto subscribed our names at his request as witnesses thereto, in
-the presence of the said testator and of each other.</p>
-
-<div class="c041">................................</div>
-<div class="c041">................................</div>
-<div class="c041">................................</div>
-
-<div class="pbb">
- <hr class="pb c002" />
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