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diff --git a/old/13188-0.txt b/old/13188-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a91170 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/13188-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,33336 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Putnam's Word Book, by Louis A. Flemming + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Putnam's Word Book + +Author: Louis A. Flemming + +Release Date: August 15, 2004 [EBook #13188] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUTNAM'S WORD BOOK *** + + + + +Produced by the Distributed Proofreaders. + + + +Putnam's Word Book + +A Practical Aid in Expressing Ideas through the Use of an Exact and +Varied Vocabulary + +By + +Louis A. Flemming + + + + +Copyright, 1913 +By +G. P. Putnam's Sons + +(Under the title _Synonyms, Antonyms, and Associated Words_) + + + + +Preface + + + +The purpose of this book, as conceived by the author, is not to attempt to +create or to influence usage by pointing out which words should or should +not be used, nor to explain the meaning of terms, but simply to provide in +a form convenient for reference and study the words that can be used, +leaving it to those who consult its pages to determine for themselves, +with the aid of a dictionary if necessary, which words supply the +information they are looking for or express most accurately the thoughts +in their minds. The questions, therefore, that were constantly in the +author's mind while he was preparing the manuscript were not, _is_ this +word used? nor _should_ it be used? but is it a word that some one may +want to know as a matter of information or to use in giving expression to +some thought? When the word in question seemed to be one that would be of +service it was given a place in the collection to which it belongs. +Believing the book would be consulted by students and workers in special +fields, the author incorporated into it many words, including some +technical terms, that might, in the case of a work of more restricted +usefulness, have been omitted. + +It happens frequently that the word which one thinks of first does not +express the exact shade of thought one desires to express and some other +word of similar meaning is necessary. For this reason there is, for those +who want to write and speak with precision and effectiveness, an important +use for collections of synonyms. Throughout this book synonyms means words +that are similar in meaning or which express the same general idea with +shades of difference. Those who use this work should bear in mind that all +words that are classified as synonyms cannot be used interchangeably; that +there are differences in meaning between them; and that, before using an +unfamiliar word, they should ascertain its meaning and usage in a +dictionary. Antonyms are words that are opposed to another word in +meaning. Such words are helpful when it is desired to express contrasted +or conflicting ideas or thoughts. In many instances, however, a list of +antonyms is unnecessary. For example, no antonyms of _good_ are found +after the synonyms of that word because one thinks of _bad_ instantly when +considering the opposite of _good_; and under _bad_ numerous synonyms, +which are also the antonyms of _good_, are found. + +It is not an infrequent occurrence for a word to be required that is +neither a synonym nor an antonym of a familiar term but merely associated +with it in meaning and usage. Such a word cannot when unknown or +momentarily forgotten be easily found in a dictionary. In this volume +collections of such words are found after the general terms with which +they are associated. This feature of the book will be of service as a +memory-help when a word cannot be recalled and also, which is perhaps of +greater importance, by enabling writers and students to learn of words +objectively or through their associations. + +By turning to the word that is thought of first or to the word with which +the term that is wanted is associated and reading the collections there +presented, any word that may be desired will be found. + +The author spared no effort to make his work as complete as possible; and +he believes that it will be appreciated for its comprehensiveness, +modernity, and practical usefulness. He will be pleased to receive from +those who use his book any suggestions relative to changes, corrections, +or additions that might make the work more useful. He may be addressed in +care of the publishers. + +L. A. P. + + + + +List of Abbreviations Used in This Book + + + +a. stands for adjective. +adv. " " adverb. +Amer. Ind. " " American Indian. +Astron. " " Astronomy. +Bot. " " Botany. +Cen. Amer. " " Central America. +Chem. " " Chemistry. +Civ. Law. " " Civil Law. +Colloq. " " Colloquial. +conj. " " conjunction. +Eccl. " " Ecclesiastical. +Fr. " " French. +Ger. " " German. +Gram. " " Grammar. +Gr. Antiq. " " Greek Antiquity. +Heb. " " Hebrew. +Med. " " Medicine. +Mil. " " Military. +Mus. " " Music. +n. " " noun. +pl. " " plural. +p.p. " " past participle. +prep. " " stands for preposition. +R.R. " " Railroad. +sing. " " singular. +Sp. " " Spanish. +Sp. Amer. " " Spanish America. +Theol. " " Theology. +v. " " verb. + +Note.--A number of words with their synonyms and related terms that are +not found in the body of the book will be found in the Addenda beginning +on page 615. + + + + +Putnam's Word Book + + + + +A + + + +Abandon, v. desert, forsake, forego, discard, relinquish, repudiate, +waive, renounce, abdicate. Antonyms: retain, maintain, continue, +cherish. + +abandon, n. unrestraint, wantonness. + +abandoned, a. forsaken, deserted, derelict, castaway, rejected; +depraved, reprobate, incorrigible, arrant, graceless, irreformable. + +abandonment, n. desertion, relinquishment, dereliction, reprobation, +surrender, evacuation, rejection, abdication. Antonyms: retention, +continuance, maintenance, persistence. + +abase, v. humble, degrade, dishonor, reduce, humiliate. + +abasement, n. humiliation, reduction, dishonor, degradation, +ignominy. + +abash, v. disconcert, confuse, discomfit, discompose, chagrin, +mortify, embarrass. + +abashment, n. discomfiture, confusion, mortification, chagrin, +embarrassment. + +abate, v. moderate, assuage, subside, diminish, intermit. Antonyms: +See increase. + +abatement, n. moderation, diminution, reduction, subsidence, +decrease. + +a b c. alphabet, symbols; rudiments, elements, first principles. + +a b c book. primer, hornbook. + +abdomen, n. belly, paunch. Associated words: abdominal, ventral, +paunchy, abdominous, peritoneum, peritonitis, celiac, laparotomy, groin, +eventration, abdominoscopy, hypogastric, hypogastrium. + +abduction, n. kidnapping, child-stealing, man-stealing, defiliation. +Associated words: abduct, abductor. + +aberration, n. wandering, deviation; abnormity, irregularity; +madness, mania. + +abet, v. instigate, encourage, incite, egg on, foment, uphold. + +abetment, n. instigation, incitement, encouragement. + +abeyance, n. suspension, indetermination. + +abhor, v. abominate, loathe, hate, detest. + +abhorrence, n. detestation, loathing, repugnance, abomination. + +abhorrent, a. repugnant, detestable, loathsome, repulsive. + +abide, v. dwell, stay, sojourn, continue, remain; acquiesce, conform +to. + +abiding, a. continuing, lasting, stable. + +ability, n. competence, efficiency, aptitude, capacity, skill, +proficiency, capability. Antonyms: inability, incapability. + +abject, a. degraded, groveling, servile, ignoble, contemptible base. +Antonyms: noble, lofty, dignified, exalted. + +able, a. competent, qualified, capable, talented, clever, gifted, +efficient; effective, cogent, telling, potent. Antonyms: unable, +incompetent, incapable, inefficient ineffective, impotent. + +able-bodied, a. stalwart, brawny, robust, sturdy, strapping muscular. + +abnormal, a. anomalous, irregular, exceptional, aberrant, erratic, +unusual. Antonyms: See normal. + +abnormality, n. variation, irregularity, anomaly, abnormity. +Antonyms: regularity, naturalness. + +abnormity, n. irregularity, abnormality, monstrosity, anomaly. + +abode, n. residence, habitation, dwelling, domicile, sojourn. + +abolish, v. annul, nullify, abrogate, invalidate, repeal, revoke, +rescind, disannul, set aside, destroy. Antonyms: confirm, establish. + +abolition, n. annulling, abrogation, destruction, abolishment, +disestablishment, cancellation, extinction, nullification, rescission, +revocation. + +abominable, a. odious, execrable, detestable, loathsome, abhorrent, +offensive. + +abomination, n. detestation, execration, abhorrence, loathing, +aversion, odiousness. + +abortion, n. miscarriage, failure, frustration; castling, mooncalf, +monster. + +abortive, a. unsuccessful, unavailing, miscarrying, frustrate, +ineffectual; rudimentary, undeveloped, sterile, imperfect. + +abound, v. be plentiful, teem, swarm. + +abounding, a. rife, plentiful, abundant, galore. + +about, prep. concerning, anent, relative to, with regard to. + +abridge, v. shorten, diminish, curtail; epitomize, condense. + +abridgment, n. diminution, lessening, reduction, curtailment, +condensation; epitome, compend, synopsis, digest, summary, breviary. + +abrogate, v. annul, repeal, revoke, abolish, rescind, nullify, +invalidate. + +abrogation, n. repeal, abolition, revocation, annulment, defeasance. + +abrupt, a. precipitous, steep, craggy, jagged, rugged; +unceremonious, hasty, brusque, rough, rude, curt, discourteous; +unconnected. + +abscess, n. aposteme, imposthume, ulcer, fester. + +absence, n. nonattendance; want, destitution, privation, lack; +inattention, absent-mindedness. Associated Words: furlough, parole. + +absent-minded, a. preoccupied, distrait, inattentive, unmindful, +abstracted. + +absent-mindedness, n. preoccupation, abstraction, inattention. + +absolute, a. unconditional, unrestricted, uncontrolled, supreme; +consummate, faultless, ideal; actual, real; self-existent, self-sufficing; +autocratic, despotic. + +absolution, n. forgiveness, remission, discharge, pardon. + +absolutism, n. autocracy, despotism. + +absolve, v. release, remit, pardon, exonerate, acquit, exculpate. + +absorb, v. engulf, overwhelm, swallow up; imbibe, suck up, +assimilate; engross, occupy, monopolize. + +absorbent, a. absorbtive, absorbing, bibulous. + +absorbing, a. engrossing, engaging, fascinating. + +absorption, n. imbibition; engrossment. Associated Word: +sorbefacient. + +absquatulate, v. (Jocular) decamp, go away, depart. + +abstain, v. forbear, refrain, withhold, deny one's self. Antonym: +indulge. + +abstaining, n. abstention, abstinence. + +abstemious, a. abstinent, temperate, self-denying, frugal. + +abstinence, n. forbearance, temperance, self-denial, abstemiousness. + +abstinent, a. abstemious, temperate, continent. Antonyms: sensual, +wanton, self-indulgent, intemperate. + +abstract, n. summary, epitome, compendium, synopsis, brief, compend. + +abstracted, a. separated, disconnected, withdrawn; absent-minded, +preoccupied. + +abstraction, n. separation, disconnection, withdrawal; inattention, +absent-mindedness, preoccupation, musing; defiliation; purloining, +seizure, stealing. + +abstruse, a. recondite, obscure, incomprehensible. + +absurd, a. ridiculous, preposterous, nonsensical, incongruous, +foolish, irrational, inconsistent. + +absurdity, n. inconsistency, fallacy, irrationality, ineptitude, +foolishness. + +abundance, n. sufficiency, plenty, profusion, copiousness, +exuberance, plenteousness, overflow. Antonyms: deficiency, dearth, +scarcity, poverty. + +abundant, a. plentiful, copious, exuberant, galore, ample, lavish, +plenteous, teeming, bountiful. Antonyms: deficient, inadequate, +insufficient. + +abuse, v. misapply, misuse, pervert, desecrate, violate, profane; +maltreat, mistreat; revile, reproach, vilify, vituperate, malign, traduce; +violate, ravish, rape. + +abuse, n. misuse, misapplication, perversion, profanation, +desecration; injury, maltreatment, mistreatment, outrage, offense; +invective, contumely, reproach, scurrility, opprobrium, tirade, +billingsgate, vilification; violation, rape. + +abusive, a. reviling, scurrilous, opprobrious, reproachful, +vituperative, insulting, rffensive, contumelious, outrageous. + +abut, v. project, terminate, be contiguous, meet;--with _on_, _upon_, +or _against_. + +accent, n. stress, ictus; modulation, accentuation. + +accent, v. emphasize, accentuate. + +acceptance, n. approval, favorable reception; acceptableness. +Antonyms: rejection, refusal. + +accessory, a. accompanying, accessary, contributory, subservient, +subsidiary. + +accident, n. casualty, mishap, contretemps, mischance, contingency. + +accidental, a. casual, fortuitous; incidental, nonessential, +adventitious. + +accidentally, adv. unintentionally, casually, fortuitously. +Antonyms: intentionally, advisedly, deliberately. + +acclimate, v. acclimatize. + +acclimation, n. acclimatization. + +accommodate, v. adapt, conform, adjust; oblige, favor. + +accommodating, a. obliging, complaisant. + +accommodation, n. adaptation, adjustment; complaisance; favor, +kindness. + +accompaniment, n. concomitant. + +accompany, v. escort, attend, convoy; chaperon. + +accomplice, n. abettor, ally, accessory, confederate, _particeps +criminis_. + +accomplish, v. achieve, effectuate, execute, complete, effect. + +accomplished, a. completed, effected; practised, proficient. + +accomplishment, n. completion, fulfillment, execution, effectuation; +attainment, acquirement, acquisition, grace. + +accord, n. agreement, concurrence, harmony, sympathy. Antonyms: +variance, disagreement, inharmony. + +accordance, n. conformity, unanimity, harmony, accord, rapport, +concurrence. + +according to. agreeably to, in accordance with, in conformity with, +pursuant. + +accost, v. greet, address, salute, hail. + +accoucheur, n. obstetrician. + +accoucheuse, n. midwife. + +account, n. reckoning, computation, calculation, record, tab; +registry, register; recital, relation, narrative, report, delineation, +description, portrayal, explanation; reason, ground, consideration, +motive, sake; estimate, valuation, judgment, estimation, opinion; +importance, consequence, value, worth, reputation. + +accountability, n. amenability, liability. + +accountable, a. answerable, liable, amenable, responsible. +Antonyms: unaccountable, irresponsible, exempt. + +accumulation, n. accretion, hoard, aggregation, accrument, +collection. + +accumulative, a. cumulative. + +accuracy, n. exactness, fidelity, correctness, precision. Antonyms: +inaccuracy, incorrectness, error. + +accurate, a. correct, exact, just, true, literal. Antonyms: +inaccurate, incorrect, erroneous. + +accusation, n. crimination, charge, indictment, impeachment, +arraignment, allegation, incrimination. + +accusative, a. incriminatory, inculpatory, accusatory. + +accuse, v. indict, charge, impeach, incriminate, arraign, criminate. + +accuser, n. complainant, plaintiff, informant, prosecutor. + +accustom, v. habituate, familiarize, inure. + +accustomed, a. customary, wonted, habitual, usual. Antonyms: +unaccustomed, unfamiliar, unwonted. + +achieve, v. accomplish, effectuate, realize, effect, attain. + +achievement, n. accomplishment, attainment, effectuation feat, +exploit. + +acknowledge, v. admit, avow, concede, own, confess. Antonyms: +repudiate, deny, disavow. + +acknowledgment, n. admittance, avowal, concession, recognition. + +acme, n. culmination, top, zenith, climax, apex, pinnacle. + +acorns, n. pl. mast. Associated Words: balaniferous, balanoid, +cupule, cupuliferous, quercite, racahout. + +acquaint, v. familiarize, inform, tell, apprise, notify. + +acquaintance, n. familiarity; kith. Antonyms: ignorance, +unfamiliarity, unacquaintance. + +acquirement, n. acquisition, attainment. + +acquit, v. discharge, release, exculpate, exonerate. + +acquittal, n. release, discharge, exoneration, exculpation. + +acrid, a. pungent, biting, corrosive, caustic. + +acridity, n. pungency, bitterness, causticity, acrimony. + +acrimonious, a. caustic, sarcastic, censorious, virulent, rancorous. + +acrimony, n. asperity, bitterness, virulence, causticity, rancor, +sharpness. + +acrobat, n. equilibrist, tumbler, funambulist, vaulter. + +across, prep. and adv. athwart, crosswise, traverse +transversely. + +act, n. performance, feat, stunt (Colloq.), exploit, achievement, +deed, action, procedure, turn; decree, edict, law, statute, enactment, +ordinance. + +act, v. behave, deport one's self; play, personate, impersonate, +mimic; feign, counterfeit, simulate, dissemble. + +acting, n. personation, impersonation, simulation, feigning, +stage-playing, histrionicism, histrionism, affectation mimicry, pantomime +(acting without speaking). + +action, n. agency, operation, movement, activity; pl. conduct, +behavior, deportment, deeds; (Law) lawsuit, litigation, suit. +Antonyms: inaction, stagnation, inactivity, inertia. + +active, a. brisk, nimble, agile, sprightly, spirited; strenuous, +diligent, enterprising; operative, efficacious, drastic; effective; +transitive. Antonyms: inactive, passive, latent, quiescent, sedentary. + +activity, n. operation, action; liveliness, briskness, agility, +sprightliness, strenuousness. Antonyms: inactivity, passiveness, +quiescence. + +actor, n. doer, participant, performer; comedian; tragedian; +thespian; impersonator, personator, mime, mimic; pantomimist; barnstormer; +hamfatter; supernumerary. + +actress, n. tragedienne; comedienne; ingenue, soubrette, understudy; +star. + +actual, a. real, veritable. Antonyms: potential, nominal, +hypothetical. + +actuality, n. reality, veritableness. + +actuate, v. instigate, impel, incite. + +actuation, n. instigation, incitement, animation. + +acumen, n. astuteness, shrewdness, discernment, sharpness. +Antonyms: dullness, stupidity, short-sightedness. + +adage, n. See saying. + +Adam, n. Associated Words: Adamic, adamite, preadamic, preadamite, +preadamitic. + +adapt, v. adjust, conform. + +adaptable, a. conformable, adjustable. + +adaptation, n. adjustment, conformability. + +add, v. sum up, foot up; append, supplement, subjoin, affix, adjoin, +superadd, annex. Antonyms: subtract, deduct, detract, remove. + +addict, v. habituate, accustom. + +addition, n. annexation, annex, appendage, supplement, appendix, +postscript, wing, augmentation, adjunct, rider. Antonyms: subtraction, +deduction, detraction. + +additional, a. supplemental, adscititious, supplementary. + +addle, v. muddle, confuse; spoil, rot. + +address, n. discourse, speech, lecture, oration, allocution; +direction, superscription, delivery. Associated Word: vocative. + +address, v. accost, speak to; direct, superscribe. + +adept, n. See expert. + +adequacy, n. sufficiency. Antonyms: inadequacy, insufficiency. + +adequate, a. sufficient, commensurate, equal, proportionate. +Antonyms: inadequate, insufficient. + +adjacent, a. adjoining, contiguous. + +adjoining, a. contiguous, adjacent, neighboring. + +adjustment, n. adaptation, regulation, settlement. + +admissible, a. allowable, permissible. Antonym: inadmissible. + +admit, v. acknowledge, confess, concede; allow, permit. Antonyms: +repulse, reject, refuse. + +admittance, n. admission. + +ado, n. fuss, bustle, stir, excitement, pother. + +adolescence, n. nonage, juniority, minority, youth. + +adopt, v. father, affiliate; espouse, support, maintain. + +adoption, n. affiliation, fathering; espousal. + +adorn, v. decorate, beautify, embellish, deck, ornament, grace, +garnish, bedizen, bedeck, bestud, beset, emblazon. Antonyms: disfigure, +mar, deform. + +adornment, n. ornamentation, decoration. Antonyms: disfigurement, +defacement. + +adrift, a. and adv. drifting, derelict, lost. + +adulterate, v. sophisticate. + +adulterated, a. adulterate, impure, sophisticated. + +adulteration, n. sophistication. + +adultery, n. infidelity, criminal conversation. + +advance, n. progress, progression, march, advancement, promotion, +preferment, elevation, appreciation, enhancement; overture, tender, +proposal, proffer, offer. Antonyms: retreat, retrogression, decline, +retrogradation, deterioration. + +advance, v. progress, increase; promote, elevate; enhance, augment. +Antonyms: retreat, retrograde, decline, deteriorate. + +advance guard. vanguard, van. + +advancement, n. progress, progression; promotion, preferment, +exaltation, aggrandizement, furtherance. + +advantage, n. vantage-ground; superiority, mastery, ascendency; +benefit, avail, profit. Antonym: disadvantage. + +adventurous, a. adventuresome, temerarious, venturous. + +adversary, n. enemy, foe, antagonist, opponent. + +adversity, n. misfortune, buffeting, disaster, affliction, reverses, +trouble. + +advertise, v. announce, publish, proclaim, trumpet. + +advertisement, n. announcement. + +advice, n. counsel, admonition, monition, recommendation; +information, tidings, report. Associated Words: admonitory, mentorial, +monitorial. + +advisable, a. expedient, desirable, befitting. Antonym: +inadvisable. + +advise, v. counsel, admonish, warn; apprise, inform, notify, +acquaint, tell; advise with, consult, confer. + +advisedly, adv. purposely, intentionally, designedly, deliberately, +knowingly. + +advisement, n. consideration, deliberation, consultation. + +adviser, n. counselor, mentor, monitor, admonitor. + +advocate, n. defender, apologist, vindicator, propagandist, upholder, +promoter. + +aërial, a. atmospheric; aëriform, vaporous, ethereal, empyreal, +empyrean. + +affability, n. courteousness, civility, complaisance, sociability, +graciousness. + +affable, a. courteous, sociable, gracious, cordial, benign, +complaisant, accessible. Antonyms: inaffable, discourteous. + +affect, v. act upon, move, touch, influence, melt; concern, bear +upon, interest; dispose, turn, incline. + +affectation, n. mannerism, pretension, puppetry, simulation. + +affected, a. assumed, feigned, simulated, unnatural. Antonyms: +unaffected, sincere, natural, unfeigned. + +affecting, a. touching, moving, pathetic, piteous. + +affectionate, a. devoted, fond, loving, ardent. + +affidavit, n. deposition. Associated Words: affiant, deponent, +jurant, depose. + +affiliation, n. adoption, connection, association. + +affirm, v. assert (positively), aver, asseverate, state. + +affirmation, n. assertion, averment, asseveration. + +affirmative, a. confirmative, ratifying, approving. + +affix, v. subjoin, annex, append. + +afflict, v. persecute, distress, scourge, trouble, harass. + +affliction, n. tribulation, adversity, trouble, buffeting, +bereavement, hardship, visitation, scourge, distress, misfortune. + +affront, n. indignity, insult, outrage, contumely, offense. + +aflutter, a. agitated, perturbed, discomposed, excited. Antonyms: +calm, composed. + +aforethought, a. designed, prepense, premeditated, deliberate, +intentional. + +aforethought, n. premeditation. + +afraid, a. alarmed, fearful, timid, timorous, apprehensive, scared, +diffident. Antonyms: fearless, unafraid, intrepid, bold, undaunted, +temerarious. + +afresh, adv. again, anew, _de novo_, newly. + +after, a. next, subsequent, succeeding, following, later. + +after all. nevertheless. + +afterbirth, n. secundines; heam (afterbirth of a beast). + +after-birth, a. post-natal. + +after-death, a. post-mortem, posthumous. + +after-dinner, a. post-prandial. + +after-marriage, a. post-nuptial, post-connubial. + +aftermath, n. rowen, eddish, lattermath, eagrass, etch rowett. + +afternoon, a. post-meridian. + +after the flood. post-diluvian, post-diluvial. + +after the war. post-bellum. + +age, n. maturity, seniority; epoch, period, time; century; eon; +climacteric; old age, dotage, senescence, senility, decrepitude, +superannuation; longevity. Associated Words: nostology, geratology, +geromorphism, coetaneous, coeval, contemporaneous. + +agency, n. instrumentality, operation, action, mediation, means. + +agent, n. representative, canvasser, substitute, deputy, factor, +procurator, syndic, go-between, commissioner, proctor, emissary, envoy, +solicitor, negotiator. Antonyms: principal, chief. + +aggrandize, v. exalt. + +aggrandizement, n. exaltation. + +aggravate, v. intensify, heighten, enhance, increase; exasperate, +irritate, provoke. + +aggravation, n. enhancement, heightening; (Colloq.) exasperation, +provocation, irritation. + +aggregate, n. mass, whole, total. + +aggregation, n. collection, accumulation, mass. + +aghast, a. astounded, terrified, dismayed, horror-struck. + +agile, a. nimble, spry, active, lively. + +agility, n. spryness, nimbleness, activity. + +agitate, v. disturb, shake, unsettle; excite, perturb, disconcert; +discuss, consider. + +agitation, n. commotion, disturbance, perturbation, excitement, +flustration, discomposure, unrest, turmoil, estuation; discussion, +ventilation. + +agitator, n. incendiary, firebrand. + +agree, v. concur, accord, chime, acquiesce, harmonize; accede, +comply, assent, consent, grant; stipulate, promise, compromise; +correspond, coincide, comport, tally, conform, match. Antonyms: +disagree, differ, higgle, chaffer. See disagree. + +agreeable, a. pleasant, grateful, gratifying, pleasurable, enjoyable, +congenial; suitable, conformable to, compatible, consonant, befitting. +Antonyms: See disagreeable. + +agreement, n. concurrence, consensus, harmony, compatibility, +acquiescence, accord, concord, conformity, coincidence, unanimity, unison, +corroboration, correspondence; contract, treaty, stipulation, protocol, +compact, collusion, cartel (Mil.). Antonyms: disagreement, dissension, +discrepancy, variance, opposition, incompatibility. + +agriculture, n. husbandry, farming, terra-culture, geoponics, +agronomy. + +agriculturist, n. husbandman, farmer, agriculturalist, agronomist. + +aground, adv. stranded. + +aid, n. assistance, coöperation, succor, relief, furtherance, help, +subsidy, subvention, patronage; assistant, helper; aid-de-camp. + +aid, v. assist, succor, coöperate, befriend, promote, abet, help. + +aider, n. assistant, coadjutor, auxiliary, accessory, abettor, +coöperator, helper. + +ailment, n. malady, disorder, complaint, illness. + +aim, n. object, purpose, design, aspiration, end, goal. + +aimless, a. drifting, purposeless, random, objectless, desultory. + +air, n. atmosphere. Associated Words: oxygen, nitrogen, carbon +dioxide, ether, aërology, aërologist, aërometry, aëroscopy, aërometer, +aërography, aëriferous, aërodynamics, aërial, aërophobia, azote, +barograph, barometer, cyanometry, hermetic, hermetically, meteorology, +ozone, neon, pneumatic, aërator, pneumatics, pneumotherapy, hygrometry, +pneumatology, xenon, ventilator, aërostat, ariel, aëronautics, +aëronautical. + +air, n. melody, tune, descant, aria, song; publicity, vent; +appearance, look, bearing, mien, demeanor, aspect, deportment; semblance, +style. + +air, v. ventilate; aërate, aërify; display, expose, flaunt. + +airhole, n. vent, vent hole, bung, spile hole; spiracle. + +airiness, n. aëriality, unsubstantiality; gayety, vivacity, buoyancy, +sprightliness. + +airing, n. ventilation; aëration, aërification; display, flaunting, +exposure. + +air plant. aërophyte epiphyte. + +airy, a. aërial, aëriform, ethereal, atmospheric, pneumatic, +unsubstantial; breezy, windy, ventilated; visionary, unreal; vivacious, +sprightly; garish, jaunty, flaunting. + +akin, a. (Used after the noun) consanguineous, kindred, cognate, +agnate, related, congenial. + +alarm, v. terrify, frighten, scare, appall, daunt, unnerve, +intimidate. + +alarm, n. warning, signal; apprehension, terror, consternation +trepidation, fright, panic, dismay. + +alarm-bell, n. tocsin, alarum. + +alarming, a. startling, ominous, terrifying, frightful. Antonym: +reassuring. + +albinoism, n. albinism, leucopathy. + +alcohol, n. ethyl alcohol, methol, spirit of wine, rectified spirit. +Associated Words: alcoholism, spirituous, alcoholic, vinification, +vinificator, methilepsia, dipsomania, dipsomaniac, fusel, methyl, +methylate, methylated. + +ale inspector. aleconner, aletaster. + +alert, a. vigilant, watchful, wary, attentive. + +alien, n. foreigner. + +alien, a. foreign; adverse, inconsistent, unallied, incongruous +remote. + +alienate, v. transfer, demise, assign; estrange, disaffect, wean. + +alienation, n. transfer (of title), demise; estrangement, +disaffection. + +alight, v. dismount. + +alike, a. similar, analogous, homogeneous, resemblant uniform, +homologous. + +alimentary canal. enteron. + +alive, a. living, quick, animated, instinct. + +alkali flat. playa. + +all, n. the whole, totality, aggregate, total, entirety. + +allay, v. appease, alleviate, pacify, mollify, mitigate, moderate, +assuage, soothe, temper, palliate, abate, lessen, reduce, ease. +Antonyms: intensify, aggravate, heighten, rouse. + +all-creating, a. omnific. + +all-devouring, a. omnivorous. + +allegiance, n. fealty, loyalty, devotion, fidelity. + +alleviate, v. mitigate, mollify, lessen, allay, assuage moderate, +relieve. + +alleviation, n. mitigation, palliation, assuagement, relief, +moderation. + +alleviative, a. palliative, mitigative, assuasive. + +alley, n. passage; lane, byway; cul-de-sac (blind alley). + +all hollow. (Slang) completely, entirely. + +alliance, n. union, coalition, federation, confederacy, league; +affinity, affiliation, connection, relationship. + +all-knowing, a. omniscient. + +allot, v. apportion, mete out, assign. + +allotment, n. apportionment, assignment. + +allow, v. permit, consent to; tolerate, suffer, endure. + +allowable, a. permissible, admissible. + +allowance, n. permission, concession, admittance, authorization, +sanction, tolerance, sufferance, connivance, leave, assent; extenuation; +discount, rebate, deduction, annuity, tontine; stipend; alimony. +Antonyms: disallowance, prohibition, refusal, injunction, embargo. + +alloy, n. amalgam, alloyage; adulteration. + +all-powerful, a. omnipotent, almighty. + +all-producing, a. omniferous, omniparient, omniparous. + +all-seeing, a. omnispective. + +allspice, n. pimento. + +allude, v. refer, advert, suggest. + +allure, v. entice, lure, tempt, decoy, seduce, tweedle. + +allurement, n. enticement, lure, temptation, seduction, decoy, +inducement. + +alluring, a. charming, tempting, seductive, attractive, fascinating. +Antonyms: repellent, repugnant, unattractive. + +ally, n. confederate, co-worker, auxiliary, abettor, assistant. + +ally, v. associate, confederate, join. + +almanac, n. ephemeris (Astron.). + +almightiness, n. omnipotence. + +almighty, a. omnipotent. + +alms, n. dole, charity. Associated Words: eleemosynary, almoner, +almonry, corban. + +alone, a. (Used after the noun) single, solitary, isolated, +unaccompanied, companionless; unique, unmatched, incomparable. Antonyms: +accompanied, in company. + +aloud, adv. audibly. Antonyms: inaudibly, _sotto voce_. + +alphabet, n. symbols, letters, crossrow; rudiments, elements, a b c. +Associated Words: abecedary, alphabetic, alphabetism, alphabetize, +primer, abecedarian. + +Alps, n. pl. Associated Words: Alpine, cisalpine, trans-alpine, +alpenstock, alpestrine. + +also, adv. besides, too, further, in addition, furthermore, moreover. + +altar, n. Associated Words: reredos, altarage, mensa, retable, +chancel, ciborium, pyx, dorsal, dossal, piscina, antependium, baldachin, +hagioscope, predella, frontal. + +alter, v. See change; (Colloq.) geld, castrate. + +altogether, adv. wholly, completely, unconditionally, thoroughly, +utterly, entirely, totally, _in toto_; in the aggregate, _en masse_, +_ensemble_. + +always, adv. perpetually, continually, forever, everlastingly, +evermore, unceasingly, for aye; invariably, constantly, uniformly. +Antonyms: intermittently, occasionally, periodically. + +amanuensis, n. secretary. + +amass, v. accumulate, collect, gather, heap up. + +amaze, v. astonish, astound, surprise, stagger, dumfound, +flabbergast. + +amazement, n. astonishment, confusion, surprise, flabbergastation. + +amazing, a. astonishing, striking, astounding, marvelous, wonderful. + +ambassador, n. plenipotentiary, legate, envoy, minister (of the +highest rank). + +ambiguous, a. indefinite, delphic, equivocal, vague, doubtful. + +ambition, n. aspiration, emulation. + +ambitious, a. aspiring, emulous, desirous; showy, pretentious, +ostentatious. Antonyms: unambitious, indifferent. + +amenable, a. answerable, accountable, responsible; submissive, +tractable, responsive. Antonyms: unamenable, unaccountable, disobedient, +insubmissive. + +amends, n. pl. reparation, indemnification, restitution, atonement, +redress, indemnity. + +amenity, n. agreeableness, amiability, pleasantness, graciousness. + +amiable, a. gracious, good-natured, benign, obliging, benignant, +affable. Antonyms: See unamiable. + +amicable, a. friendly, peaceable, harmonious. + +amiss, adv. improperly, incorrectly, wrongly. + +amity, n. friendship, harmony, comity, good will. + +amount, n. total, sum. + +ample, a. spacious, extensive, roomy; abundant, copious, plentiful; +diffusive, prolix, protracted. + +amuse, v. entertain, divert, beguile, recreate, please. + +amusement, n. diversion, entertainment, beguilement, recreation, +relaxation, pastime, merriment, fun, sport, pleasure. + +amusing, a. pleasing, diverting, laughable, entertaining, farcical, +droll, divertive. + +analogy, n. resemblance, similarity, parallelism, agreement, +correspondence. + +analyze, v. decompound, decompose. + +anathema, n. denunciation, malediction, curse, execration, +condemnation. + +anathematize, v. curse, denounce, comminate, maledict. + +anatomy, n. dissection; body, structure, skeleton; somatology. + +ancestor, n. forefather, progenitor, primogenitor, forbear. +Associated Words: atavic, atavism, lineal, collateral, hereditary, +heredity, genealogy, genealogist. + +ancestral, a. patrimonial, hereditary. + +ancestry, n. lineage, descent, pedigree, stock, family: ancestors, +progenitors. + +anchor, n. (small) kedge, grapnel, grapline, killock. + +anchorage, n. mooring. + +ancient, a. old, antiquated, archaic, antique, pristine, primitive, +archæan. + +ancient writings. Associated Words: diplomatics, paleography, +paleographer, paleographist, hieroglyph, hieroglyphic. + +angel, n. seraph, cherub, eudemon, archangel, spirit. Associated +words: angelology, angelophany, dulia, angelhood, angelize, angelolatry, +domination. + +angelic, a. seraphic, cherubic, celestial, angelical, heavenly, +divine. + +anger, n. indignation, fury, rage, wrath, exasperation, dudgeon, ire, +animosity, umbrage, resentment, passion, choler, displeasure, vexation, +grudge, pique, flare-up, spleen, tiff, fume, offense, frenzy, tantrum, +temper. + +anger, v. enrage, incense, irritate, displease, ruffle, offend, +exasperate, infuriate, madden, inflame, vex, provoke. + +angle, v. fish; intrigue, scheme. + +angle-worm, n. earthworm, dewworm, _lumbricus_. + +angry, a. enraged, wroth, furious, passionate, incensed, exasperated, +raging, infuriated, piqued, choleric, wrathful, hot, irate, indignant, +provoked, resentful, ireful, in high dudgeon. + +anguish, n. agony, distress, torture, misery, pang, remorse. + +animal, a. brute, beastly, brutal, brutish, bestial; carnal, +physical, fleshly. + +animal, n. being, creature; brute, beast. Associated Words: +zoölogy, zoölogist, zoögraphy, zoöpathology, zoölatry, zoöphilist, +zoöphily, zoötomy, zoiatrics, zoölogical, zoo, warren, taxidermy, +taxidermist, veterinarian, veterinarianism, menagerie, pound, animalism, +animalize, animalization. + +animals, n. pl. (of an area or epoch) fauna. + +animals, n. pl. (invisible or nearly so) animalcules. + +animals, n. pl. vermin (noxious little animals). + +animal spirits. health and energy, frolicsomeness, sportiveness, +vivacity, life. + +animate, v. vitalize, vivify, quicken, inspirit, stimulate, rouse. + +animated, a. lively, spirited, vigorous, vivacious, gay, brisk. + +animation, n. vitalization, spiritedness, vivacity, life, gayety, +buoyancy. + +animosity, n. malignity, rancor, hatred, virulence. + +animus, n. spirit, mind, temper. + +ankle, n. tarsus. Associated Word: tarsal. + +ankle bone. astragalus, tarsale. + +annals, n. pl. records (historical), archives, chronicles, rolls, +history, registers. + +announce, v. proclaim, publish, blazon, advertise, trumpet, noise +abroad, promulgate, herald. Antonyms: suppress, reserve, withhold, +secrete, hush up. + +announcement, n. proclamation, publication, advertisement, +promulgation, manifesto, notice, pronunciamento annunciation. Antonyms: +suppression, reservation, secretion. + +announcer, n. proclaimer, herald. + +annoy, v. molest, trouble, plague, hector, bother, vex, pester, +aggravate, chafe. + +annoyance, n. molestation, vexation, irritation, harassment; plague, +nuisance, bore, torment, infliction, trouble, thorn. + +annoying, a. troublesome, vexatious, carking. + +annul, v. abrogate, nullify, rescind, invalidate, abolish, reverse, +disannul, revoke. + +annulment, n. abrogation, nullification, abolition, invalidation, +revocation. + +anointment, n. anointing, embrocation, unction; ointment, unguent. + +anomalous, a. abnormal, irregular, aberrant, unnatural, exceptional. + +anomaly, n. irregularity, abnormity, deviation. + +another, n. Associated Words: vicarious, deputy, substitute, +delegate, proxy, delegation. + +answer, n. reply, response, rescript, repartee, rescription, +rejoinder, retort; refutation, defense; solution. + +answer, v. reply, respond, rejoin, retort. + +answerable, a. liable, amenable, accountable, responsible; refutable. +Antonyms: unanswerable, unaccountable, irrefutable. + +answering, a. responsive, responsory, redditive (Gram.). + +ant, n. emmet, pismire, formican; termite (white ant). + +antagonist, n. opponent, foe, adversary, assailant, rival, foeman. + +antagonistic, a. contradictory, repugnant, conflicting, renitent, +adverse. + +antecedence, n. priority, precedence, anteriority. Antonym: +posteriority. + +antecedent, a. anterior, preceding, prior, previous. Antonym: +posterior. + +anterior, a. prior, before, antecedent, previous. + +antetype, n. prototype. + +antic, n. caper, dido, trick, gambol, prank; clown, zany, harlequin, +buffoon. + +anticipate, v. expect, forestall, preclude, obviate. + +anticipation, n. expectation, preclusion, preoccupation, foretaste, +antepast, forethought. + +antidote, n. counterpoison, alexipharmic, alexiteric; corrective, +remedy, cure. + +antipathy, n. aversion, enmity, dislike, hatred; contrariety, +repugnancy. + +antiquarian, n. antiquary, archæologist. + +antiquated, a. archaic, antique, obsolete, ancient, old-fashioned. + +antique, a. archaic, old, antiquated, ancient. + +antiquity, n. Associated Words: archæology, paleography, +paleology, paleontology. + +antler, n. Associated Words: deciduous, troching, croche, burr, +fraying, tyne, velvet. + +antonym, n. counterterm. + +anxiety, n. solicitude, apprehension, disquietude, foreboding. +Antonyms: assurance, indifference, calmness, satisfaction, unconcern. + +anxious, a. solicitous, apprehensive, concerned, worried. Antonyms: +unconcerned, assured, indifferent. + +apathetic, a. passionless, unfeeling, unconcerned, indifferent. + +apathy, n. dispassion, indifference, unconcern, insensibility. + +ape, n. simian, pongo; gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-outang, baboon, +troglodyte. Associated Words: simian, simial, pithecoid, pithecan. + +ape, v. imitate, mimic. + +aphis, n. puceron, aphidian, plant louse; pl. aphides, aphidæ. +Associated Words: aphidian, aphidivorous, aphidophagous. + +aplomb, n. self-possession, assurance. + +apologizer, n. apologist, vindicator, defender, advocate. + +apology, n. justification, extenuation, defense, vindication, _amende +honorable_; makeshift, substitute, excuse. + +apostasy, n. defection, unfaithfulness, renunciation, desertion +(traitorous). + +apostate, n. deserter, pervert, renegade, turncoat, backslider, +runagate. + +apparent, a. visible, perceptible; palpable, manifest, obvious, +evident; seeming, ostensible, specious. + +apparition, n. specter, ghost, phantom, wraith, phantasm, illusion, +chimera, shade. + +appeal, n. entreaty, application, petition; resort, recourse. +Associated Words: appellant, appellate, appellancy, appellatory, +appellee, appellor. + +appealing, a. imploring, beseeching, entreating, supplicating. + +appear, v. emerge; seem, look, loom, resemble. + +appearance, n. emersion, emergence; phenomenon, phase, aspect, +presence, look, air, semblance. + +appeasable, a. placable, pacifiable, forgiving. Antonyms: +unappeasable, implacable. + +appease, v. conciliate, pacify, tranquilize, calm, propitiate, +assuage, mollify, reconcile, placate, mitigate. + +appeasement, n. pacification, propitiation, conciliation, +reconciliation, placation. + +appendage, n. concomitant, pendicle, adjunct, appanage, appurtenance, +appendix, attachment. + +appetite, n. desire for food, hunger; desire, appetency, craving, +passion, appetence. Antonyms: inappetency, indifference, aversion, +distaste. + +appetizer, n. relish, zest, sauce. + +applauders, n. pl. claque (hired applauders). + +applauding, a. plauditory, plausive, acclamatory, cheering. + +applause, n. acclamation, _éclat_, plaudit, acclaim, cheers. +Antonyms: denunciation, decrial, hooting, derision. + +apple, n. costard, codling. + +apple of the eye. pupil. + +apple-shaped, a. pomiform. + +apple worm. codling moth. + +appliance, n. device, apparatus, facility. + +applicable, a. relevant, pertinent, apposite, germane, appropriate, +befitting. Antonyms: inapplicable, irrelevant, inapposite. + +applicant, n. candidate, petitioner, aspirant, suitor. + +application, n. applying; use, practice, employment, exercise; +relevancy; assiduity, persistency; request, petition, appeal, +solicitation. + +apply, v. utilize, employ, practice. + +appoint, v. establish, prescribe, ordain, enjoin, assign, allot; +deputize, depute, commission, delegate, nominate + +appointment, n. deputation, commissioning, delegation; engagement, +tryst; assignation; equipment, furniture. + +apportion, v. allot, partition. + +apportionment, n. allotment, partition. + +appreciable, a. perceptible, discernible. Antonym: inappreciable. + +appreciate, v. value, esteem, prize. + +appreciation, n. valuation, estimation, esteem. Antonyms: +depreciation, inappreciation. + +apprehend, v. arrest, seize; understand, recognize, consider believe; +anticipate, dread, fear. + +apprehension, n. seizure; arrest; opinion, conception, belief, +notion; understanding; fear, dread, anxiety, solicitude, alarm. + +apprehensive, a. discerning, apt; fearful, anxious, worried. + +approachable, a. accessible. Antonym: unapproachable. + +appropriate, a. fitting, proper, applicable, apposite, pertinent, +fit. Antonyms: See inappropriate. + +approval, n. approbation, sanction, commendation, liking, +indorsement. Antonyms: See disapproval. + +approve, v. commend, sanction, countenance, favor, like. + +apron, n. pinafore, tier; boot. + +apt, a. fit, relevant, appropriate, germane, applicable, felicitous, +pertinent, _apropos_; likely, liable; clever, intelligent, bright, deft. +Antonyms: See inapt. + +aptitude, n. proneness, propensity, leaning, proclivity, inclination. +Antonym: inaptitude. + +aptness, n. appropriateness, pertinence; intelligence, cleverness. + +arbitrary, a. tyrannical, absolute, imperious, unrestrained, +dictatorial. + +arbitrator, n. arbiter, umpire, judge, referee. + +arbor, n. bower, pergola, trellis. + +arch, a. greatest, chief; cunning, roguish, mischievous, sportive. + +arch, v. vault, concamerate.--n. concameration, fornication. + +archæologist, n. antiquary, antiquarian, paleologist. + +archæology, n. paleology. + +archbishop, n. primate, metropolitan. + +arched, a. vaulted, camerated, forniciform, fornicated. + +archery, n. Associated Word: toxophilite. + +archives, n. pl. public records, registers, muniments. + +ardent, a. zealous, passionate, fervent, warm, enthusiastic, +sanguine, vehement, impassioned; spirituous, alcoholic; fiery, hot, +burning, flagrant, intense. + +ardor, n. eagerness, zeal, heartiness, impetuosity, fervor, +vehemence, empressement, intensity, warmth. Antonyms: indifference, +apathy. + +arduous, a. onerous, difficult, laborious, wearisome. + +arena, n. amphitheater, ring, field. + +arguable, a. debatable, disputable, moot, contestable. + +argue, v. reason, plead, remonstrate, expostulate; contend, dispute, +controvert, moot, discuss; prove, evince, betoken, indicate, imply, +denote. + +arguer n. reasoner, disputant, debater, controversialist. + +argument, n. reasoning, controversy, argumentation, discussion, +debate, dispute, disputation, polemic. + +argumentative, a. ratiocinative; disputatious, polemical, +controversial, dialectical. + +arid, a. dry, barren, unproductive, parched, sterile; uninteresting, +dull, unsuggestive. + +aridity, n. dryness, drought, unproductiveness, sterility; dullness, +unsuggestiveness. + +arise, v. mount, ascend, rise; proceed, issue, spring, originate. + +aristocracy, n. peerage, patriciate, nobility, patrician order. +Antonyms: commonalty, yeomanry, proletariate, _bourgeoisie_, peasantry, +rabble. + +aristrocrat, n. patrician, noble, peer, grandee, lord. + +aristocratic, a. patrician, noble, titled. Antonyms: plebeian, +proletarian. + +arm, n. brachium (upper arm), antibrachium (forearm); (bones of +the arm) humerus, radius, ulna, epipodiale. Associated Words: akimbo, +solen, cradle, triceps, chevron, brassard, pinion, discriminal, +gesticulate, gesticulation, gesture, brachial, chelidon, elbow, biceps. + +arm, n. branch; inlet (of the sea), fiord, firth, frith, cove, +estuary; projection. + +arm, v. equip (with weapons), fortify, strengthen. + +armhole, n. scye (Cutter's term). + +armor, n. mail, panoply, armature, armory, cuirass, jambeaux, +corselet, hauberk. + +armor-bearer, n. armiger. + +armory, n. arsenal. + +armpit, n. axilla. + +arms, n. pl. weapons, armor, artillery, accoutrements, guns, +ordnance; escutcheon, scutcheon, ensigns armorial, coat-of-arms. + +army, n. troops, force, armament; host, legions, throng. Associated +words: militia, military, strategy, logistics, generalship, tactics, +regiment, squad, company, stratography, flank, barracks, bivouac, muster, +caisson, ploy, ployment, deploy, deployment, van, mobilize, mobilization +demobilize, demobilization, etat major, impedimenta, munitions. + +army peddler. sutler. + +aromatic, a. fragrant, redolent, balmy, spicy, savory. + +arouse, v. excite, rouse, animate, stimulate, awaken, revive, +inspirit. + +arrange, v. dispose, range, classify, marshal, methodize; prearrange, +devise, contrive, premeditate; adjust, settle, determine. + +arrangement, n. disposition, distribution, collocation, +classification; preparation, preconcertion, settlement, adjustment, +agreement; economy, management, regulation. Antonyms: disarrangement, +confusion, chaos. + +arrest, v. apprehend; stop, check, restrain; stunt, dwarf. + +arrest, n. apprehension, capture, detention; custody, duress; +stoppage, restraint, interruption, hindrance, prevention. Associated +words: capias, warrant. + +arrogance, n. hauteur, superciliousness, insolence, haughtiness, +lordliness, contumely. + +arrogant, a. See haughty. + +arrow, n. dart; matras. Associated Words: barb, ouabain, sagittal, +sagittary, quiver, sheaf, belomancy. + +arrowhead, n. Associated Words: cuneiform, sagittate. + +arsenal, n. armory, magazine. + +art, n. (fine arts) music, painting, sculpture, architecture, +poetry, engraving; (liberal arts) grammar, logic, rhetoric, arithmetic, +geometry, music, astronomy, the sciences, philosophy, history; craft, +dexterity, clevernes, ingenuity, cunning, artifice. Associated Words: +technical, paleotechnics, technics, technic, intransigeant, +intransigeance, artist, artistic, artistry. + +artful, a. designing, crafty, diplomatic, disingenuous, ingenious, +dexterous, politic. + +article, n. thing, commodity; portion, clause, stipulation, detail, +item; contribution, piece, essay, feature. + +articulation, n. joint; utterance, pronunciation, enunciation. + +artifice, n. stratagem, finesse, craft, guile, subtlety, wile, +machination, ruse, diplomacy. + +artificial, a. factitious; feigned, affected, assumed, fictitious, +counterfeit, spurious. + +artisan, n. artificer, craftsman, mechanic, handcraftsman. + +artist's workshop. studio, atelier. + +artless, a. ingenuous, naïve, guileless, simple, sincere, unaffected, +undesigning. + +artlessness, n. ingenuousness, naïveté, guilelessness, sincerity, +candor, innocence. + +ascent, n. rising, ascension; elevation, height. + +ascetic, n. hermit, recluse, eremite, anchoret, solitary. Antonyms: +voluptuary, sensualist, sybarite, worldling, epicure, gormand. + +ascribable, a. attributable, assignable, chargeable, imputable, +referrible. + +ascribe, v. attribute, assign, impute. + +ascription, n. attribution, imputation. + +ashamed, a. abashed, confused, mortified, disconcerted. Antonyms: +unashamed, brazen-faced. + +ashes, n. pl. cinders; lapilli. Associated Words: ashery, mortuary +urn, spodomancy, leach. + +ashes of barilla. pulverine. + +ashy, a. ashen, cineraceous, cineritious, cinereous. + +Asia, n. Associated Words: Asiatic, Asiaticism, Eurasian, +Eurasiatic, Asian. + +ask, v. inquire, question, interrogate, quiz, catechize; request, +solicit, petition, supplicate, entreat, desire, beg, seek, beseech, crave, +implore, importune, dun, apply; require, demand, expect, challenge, exact, +claim; invite, bid. + +askance, adv. sidewise, obliquely, askant, askew, asquint. + +asker, n. petitioner, inquirer, questioner, solicitor, solicitant, +suitor, supplicant, postulant. + +askew, adv. awry, askance, asquint, obliquely, sidewise, askant. + +asking, n. petition, solicitation, inquiry, quiz, interrogation, +question, instance, entreaty, supplication, request, importunity, +application, imploration, invitation. + +aslant, adv. obliquely. + +aspect, n. appearance, look; view, scene, prospect; position, +posture. + +aspiring, a. ambitious, emulous, aspirant. + +asquint, adv. obliquely, awry, askance, askew. + +ass, n. donkey, jackass. Associated Word: bray. + +assail, v. attack, assault, oppugn; asperse, defame, vilify, malign. + +assailant, n. assailer, aggressor, assaulter, antagonist. + +assault, n. onset, onslaught, charge, aggression, assailing, +invasion, incursion. + +assault, v. attack, assail. + +assaulter, n. assailant. + +assay, n. Associated Words: docimology, docimacy, docimastic. + +assemble, v. convene, congregate, gather, meet; muster, convoke. + +assembly, n. concourse, congregation, assemblage, meeting; +convention, convocation, congress, synod, diet, council, caucus, +consistory, conclave, conventicle, conference; galaxy. + +assent, n. consent, agreement, acquiescence, concurrence; placet. +Antonyms: dissent, declension. + +assent, v. concur, acquiesce, concede, yield, consent. Antonyms: +dissent, refuse. + +assert, v. affirm, state, say, aver, predicate, asseverate, maintain, +declare. + +assertion, n. affirmation, statement, declaration, averment + +assertive, a. positive, peremptory, declaratory, affirmative + +assets, n. pl. resources, property, effects, possessions. + +assiduity, n. sedulity, diligence, sedulousness, perseverance + +assiduous, a. sedulous, diligent, persistent, industrious, +unremitting. + +assign, v. allot, apportion, appoint; transfer, make over, convey: +advance, adduce, specify. + +assignment, n. transfer, conveyance; apportionment, appointment, +allotment, allocation, emplacement; determination specification, adducing. + +assish, a. asinine. + +assishness, n. asininity. + +assist, v. abet, coöperate with, aid. See help. + +assistance, n. aid, succor, relief, coöperation, reinforcement, +collaboration, subservience. + +assistant, a. helping, auxiliary, subsidiary, coöperating, adjuvant. + +assistant, n. helper, auxiliary, aider, coöperator, collaborator, +coadjutor; abettor, aid, accessory, ally, adjuvant, adjunct, confrère, +accomplice, confederate, subsidiary. + +assisting, a. auxiliary, subsidiary, assistant. + +associate, v. join, connect, affiliate; fraternize, consort, hobnob. + +associate, n. companion, intimate, mate, fellow, consort, comrade, +yoke-fellow, chum, crony, compeer; colleague, confrère, partner, +collaborator, coöperator. + +association, n. affiliation, connection, intimacy, conjunction, +combination, participation, collaboration, collusion, coöperation, +coadjuvancy; fraternity, sodality, syndicate, confraternity, league, +corporation, guild. Antonyms: disassociation, disconnection. + +assume, v. undertake; presume, presuppose, postulate, take for +granted; arrogate, appropriate; affect, simulate, pretend, feign. + +assumed, a. supposed, postulated; make-believe, pretended, feigned. + +assuming, a. pretentious, presumptuous. + +assurance, n. surety, promise; confidence, conviction, assuredness; +effrontery, audacity, impudence; insurance. + +astonish, v. amaze, stagger, astound, overwhelm, flabbergast +(Jocular). + +astonishing, a. amazing, astounding. + +astonishment, n. amazement, surprise, wonder, flabbergastation +(Jocular). + +astraddle, adv. astride. + +asylum, n. retreat, sanctuary. + +Athanasian Creed. Quicunque, Quicunque vult. + +athlete, n. gymnast, pancratist. + +athletic, a. gymnastic, agonistic, pancratic; stalwart, muscular, +able-bodied, brawny, lusty. + +athletics, n. pl. gymnastics, athletism. Associated Words: +agonistics, stadium. + +atom, n. monad, molecule, particle, bit, iota, grain, scrap, +scintilla. + +atomic, a. molecular. + +atonable, a. expiable. Antonyms: unatonable, inexpiable. + +atone, v. expiate. + +atonement, n. expiation, amends, reparation, propitiation. + +atoning, a. expiatory, propitiatory. + +at short notice. summarily, promptly. + +atrocious, a. heinous, flagitious, nefarious, felonious, infamous, +outrageous. + +atrocity, n. heinousness, enormity, nefariousness, flagrancy, crime, +outrage. + +attach, v. affix, annex, append, subjoin; distress, distrain, seize. + +attachment, n. devotedness, devotion, adherence; adjunct appendage, +appurtenance; seizure, distress. + +attack, n. assault, onset, aggression, onslaught, invasion, escalade, +siege, descent, charge, bombardment, fusillade, allonge, oppugnancy; +access, fit. + +attack, v. assault, assail, invade, charge, beset, storm, besiege, +bombard, waylay; impugn, censure. + +attain, v. achieve, compass, gain. + +attainable, a. achievable, compassable, practicable, obtainable. + +attainment, n. achievement, culmination, acquisition, accomplishment, +acquirement. + +attend, v. guard, look after; accompany, escort; pay regard, heed, +listen. + +attendant, a. consequent, accompanying, concomitant, attending. + +attention, n. heed, regard, advertence, vigilance, circumspection, +consideration, alertness, watchfulness, notice; civility, courtesy, +deference, _devoirs_, addresses. Antonyms: inattention, inadvertence, +slight, disregard. + +attentive, a. heedful, observant, intent, mindful, wary, alert, +circumspect, watchful; courteous, deferential, considerate. Antonyms: +See inattentive. + +attest, v. corroborate, confirm, authenticate, certify, indorse, +ratify. + +attestation, n. corroboration, witness, authentication, ratification, +confirmation. + +at the same time. simultaneous.--adv. simultaneously. + +attic, n. garret, loft, cockloft. + +attitude, n. posture, position, pose. + +attract, v. allure, entice, draw, decoy, interest, engage, induce. +Antonyms: repel, repulse, alienate, deter. + +attraction, n. allurement, fascination, charm, inducement, witchery, +magnetism, enticement, lure. Antonyms: repulsion, repellence, +repugnance, antipathy. + +attraction, n. chemism, affinity (chemical attraction). + +attractive, a. alluring, engaging, enticing, magnetic, prepossessing, +personable, winning, mesmeric, taking, seductive, bewitching. Antonyms: +unattractive, repellent, repulsive, forbidding, repugnant. + +attributable, a. ascribable, imputable, referrible, assignable, +traceable. + +attribute, v. ascribe, impute, assign, refer, trace. + +attribute, n. characteristic, peculiarity, predicate; symbol. + +at variance. bickering, contending, at loggerheads, dissenting. + +auction, n. vendue. + +audacious, a. presumptuous, impudent, insolent, brazen, unabashed. +See bold. + +augur, v. portend, forebode, presage, indicate, betoken. + +augury, n. divination, prophecy; omen, portent, auspice, sign. + +august a. majestic, sublime, imposing, impressive, grand, pompous. + +auspices, n. pl. protection, favor, guidance, patronage, charge. + +auspicious, a. propitious. Antonym: inauspicious. + +Austrian Parliament. Reichsrath. + +authentic, a. genuine, trustworthy, authoritative, credible. + +authenticate, v. verify, attest, confirm. + +authentication, n. verification, attestation, confirmation. + +author, n. creator, originator, father; _littérateur_, writer. + +authority, n. dominion, jurisdiction, authorization, right; prestige, +influence, ascendency, supremacy; precedent; justification, warrant; +permission, sanction, permit, license, warranty; credibility, reliability, +trustworthiness. Associated Word: purview. + +authorize, v. empower, commission; sanction, warrant, justify, +confirm. + +authorless, a. anonymous. + +autocracy, n. absolutism, despotism, dictatorship; self government, +autonomy. + +autocratic, a. absolute, despotic, arbitrary. + +automatic, a. self-propelling, self-moving; involuntary, mechanical. + +autopsy, n. necropsy, post-mortem examination. + +auxiliary, n. assistant, coadjutor, helper. + +avarice, n. cupidity. + +avaricious, a. covetous, greedy. + +average, a. medium, ordinary, mediocre, middling. + +averse, a. disinclined, indisposed, reluctant, loath. + +aversion, n. dislike, antipathy, disinclination, loathing, +abhorrence. + +avid, a. eager, greedy, desirous. + +avidity, n. eagerness, greediness, intense desire. + +avoid, v. evade, shun, elude, eschew, shirk, parry. + +avoidance, n. evasion, eluding, eschewing, parrying. + +awaken, v. wake, awake, rouse, arouse, excite. + +aware, a. cognizant, conscious, apprised, mindful. + +away, adv. hence, absent, gone, aside, off; (Colloq.) on, +uninterruptedly. + +awe, n. veneration, reverence.--v. overawe, intimidate. + +awful, a. appalling, terrible, dreadful, frightful, grewsome, +horrible, shocking, heinous, flagrant; awe-inspiring, majestic; (Slang) +immoderate, great, serious, flagrant, egregious, excessive. + +awfully, adv. fearfully, dreadfully; (Slang) very, excessively, +extremely, exceedingly. + +awkward, a. clumsy, ungraceful, bungling, maladroit, gawky, +inelegant, ungainly, loutish, unskillful, unwieldy, uncourtly; +embarrassing. Antonyms: graceful, dexterous, deft, courtly, elegant, +adroit, clever. + +awning, n. sun-shade, canopy, baldaquin, tilt. + +awry, a. distorted, wry, crooked, asquint, askant, perverse. + +ax, n. adz, mattock, broadax, battleax, dolabra, hatchet, poleax, +bipennis. + +axiom, n. truism; postulate. + +axle, n. arbor, axletree, spindle (of a wheel), axis; gudgeon. + + + + +B + + + +Baa, n. bleat, bleating.--v. bleat. + +babble, v. prattle, gabble; murmur, purl. See talk. + +babble, n. prattle, gabble, chatter, prating; murmur, purl. + +babbler, n. prater, chatterer, prattler, tattler. + +baby, n. infant, babe, suckling, nursling. See child. + +baby, v. humor, fondle, indulge, coddle, pet, cosset. + +baby, a. infantine, infantile, babyish. + +babyhood, n. infancy. + +bachelor, n. celibate. + +bachelorhood, n. bachelorship, bachelorism, celibacy. + +back, n. reverse; posteriors, fundament, buttocks, seat, rump, +breech; ridge. Associated Words: supine, resupine, resupination, +dorsigerous, dorsiferous, crick, dorsiparous, _dos-à-dos_, tergiferous, +lumbago, notalgia, lumbar, aitchbone, loins, dorsicumbent. + +back, a. posterior, dorsal, notal, tergal, neural; remote, distant, +frontier; rear, reverse. + +back, adv. backward, rearward; in arrear; in return, in restitution, +in requital. + +back, v. support, second, maintain, abet, subsidize, coöperate, with; +mount; indorse. + +backbite, v. defame (clandestinely), malign, traduce, vilify, +calumniate, scandalize. + +backbiter, n. defamer, detractor, maligner, vilifier, slanderer, +calumniator. + +backbiting, n. defamation, vilification, traducement, calumny, +slander (secret). + +backbone, n. spine, spinal column, rachis, chine. Associated Words: +vertebræ, Vertebrata, vertebra, vertebral spinal. See spine. + +backbone, n. moral principle, steadfastness, stability, firmness, +stamina. + +backboned, a. vertebrate, vertebrated. Antonyms: invertebrate, +invertebrated. + +backdown, n. surrender, recession, withdrawal. + +backhouse, n. outhouse, privy, necessary, water-closet, jakes, +latrine (in camp or hospital). + +backing, n. support, coöperation, seconding, assistance, subsidy. + +backing out. withdrawal, retreat, recession, retirement. + +back out. (Colloq.) withdraw, retreat, resile, recede, retire. + +backset, n. discouragement, setback, check, repulse, rebuff. + +backslide, v. break faith, apostatize, retrograde, relapse, desert, +fall away. + +backslider, n. apostate, renegade, deserter, recreant, pervert. + +backsliding, n. apostasy, defection, relapse, recidivism, recreancy, +retrogradation. + +backsliding, a. apostate, renegade, retrogressive, recidivous, +recreant, unfaithful. + +backward, a. retrograde, retrogressive, reverse, regressive; +retrospective; reluctant, averse, loath, disinclined, unwilling; dull, +inapt; late, tardy, delayed; undeveloped. + +backwardness, n. reluctance, averseness, unwillingness, +disinclination, hesitancy; inaptness, dullness; lateness, tardiness; +undevelopment. + +bacon, n. Associated Words: lardoon, bard, flitch, gammon, lard. + +bad, a. evil, wicked, immoral, iniquitous, arrant, corrupt, depraved, +sinful, base, demoralized, sinister, licentious, unprincipled, abandoned, +graceless, vicious, incorrigible, unscrupulous, miscreant, reprobate, +disreputable, rascal, scoundrel, profligate, knavish, naughty, malevolent, +malicious, unrighteous, degrading, dissolute, libertine, hardened, wanton; +injurious, prejudicial, pernicious, detrimental, baneful, unwholesome, +baleful, deleterious, mischievous, noisome, malign, malignant, noxious, +unpropitious, disadvantageous; offensive, serious, grave, severe, mortal; +defective, imperfect, incompetent, inferior; untoward, depressing, +unwelcome, adverse, grievous, unfavorable, inauspicious; infertile, +inarable; barren, unproductive, worthless; hard, heavy, serious, +irreparable, egregious; nefarious, felonious, infamous, villainous, +heinous, flagrant, atrocious, flagitious. + +badge, n. device, cognizance, emblem, ensign, brassard, cordon, star, +insignia. + +badinage, n. raillery (innocent), banter, persiflage, asteism. + +badly, adv. poorly, unskillfully, wretchedly, grievously, +imperfectly; very much; greatly. + +badness, n. depravity, improbity, unscrupulousness, iniquity, +immorality, turpitude, knavishness, villainy, peccancy, baseness, +profligacy, venality, licentiousness, obliquity, pravity, degeneracy, +viciousness, wantonness, criminality, libertinism, malevolence, +incorrigibility, rascality, malignity, noxiousness, infamy, mischief. + +baffle, v. foil, balk, checkmate, disconcert, frustrate, thwart, +circumvent, nonplus. + +bafflement, n. frustration, foiling, thwarting, circumvention, +defeat, disconcertion. + +baffling, a. disconcerting, frustrating, confusing, perplexing. + +bag, n. sack, pouch, wallet, reticule, knapsack, pocket, cul-de-sac, +haversack, portmanteau, poke, scrip, satchel, suitcase, quiver, valise, +sporran, gunny sack; udder; cyst, vesicle, saccule, utricle, bladder. + +bag, v. capture, entrap, catch. + +baggage, n. luggage, traps. + +baggage truck. lorrie, lorry. + +baggy, a. unshapely, flabby. + +bagpipe, n. doodlesack. + +bail, n. security, surety, vadium. + +bait, n. lure, enticement, inducement, temptation, decoy, allurement; +kibblings. + +balance, v. poise, librate; equal, counterpoise, counteract, +counterbalance, countervail; adjust, equalize, square. Antonyms: +unbalance, derange, preponderate. + +balance, n. scales; equipoise, equilibrium, steadiness; surplus, +excess, remainder, overplus; poise, equipoise; weighing, estimate. +Antonyms: preponderance, deficit, deficiency. + +balcony, n. gallery, terrace. + +bald, a. hairless, polled; tonsured; unadorned, literal, +undisguised, unvarnished, unqualified; uncorroborated, unsupported, +glaring, mere. + +balderdash, n. flummery, nonsense, jargon, fustian, moonshine, +twaddle, fudge. + +baldness, n. alopecia. Associated Word: alopecist. + +balk, v. frustrate, baffle, foil, thwart, disappoint; jib. + +balky, a. refractory, perverse, recalcitrant, contrary, stubborn. + +ball, n. sphere, globe, orb, pellet; pome, pommel; base-ball, +football, lacrosse, basket-ball, tether-ball; bullet, projectile, +dejectile, missile; glomeration, conglobation; fandango (Mexico). + +ballarag, v. (Slang) bully, threaten, browbeat, overbear, +intimidate. + +ballast, n. steadiness, self-control, equipoise, stability, judgment. + +ballet, n. Associated Words: choreograph, choreographer. + +ballet-dancer, n. _danseuse_, _coryphee_, _figurante_. + +balloon, n. aërostat. + +ballooning, n. aëronautics, aërostation, balloonery. + +balloonist, n. aëronaut, aërostat, ballooner. + +balm, n. unguent, ointment; mitigant, anodyne, assuager, nepenthe, +balsam. + +balmy, a. aromatic, odoriferous, sweet-smelling, odorous, balsamic. + +bamboozle, v. (Colloq.) cheat, humbug, impose upon, dupe. + +ban, n. announcement, notice; curse, anathema, denunciation, +malediction, execration; interdiction, proscription, interdict, taboo. + +ban, v. curse, anathematize, execrate; interdict, forbid, proscribe, +taboo. + +banal, a. commonplace, platitudinous, hackneyed, trite. + +banality, n. platitude, commonplace. + +band, n. fillet, fetter, manacle, shackle, gyve; cincture, girth, +swaddle; belt, zone, cestus; bandage, link, bond, vinculum, withe; +company, crew, troop, gang, coterie; cabal, clique, club, junto, league; +orchestra. + +band, v. league, confederate, unite, clique. + +bandage, n. ligature, deligation, fillet; capeline, fasciation, +fascia, spica. + +bandage, v. deligate, swathe. + +bandit, n. outlaw, brigand, footpad, highwayman, marauder, desperado. + +bang, v. thump, cudgel, maul; slam; resound, reëcho. + +bang, n. thump, whack, rap, knock; clangor, clang. + +banish, v. exile, expatriate, relegate; drive away, dismiss, expel. + +banished person. exile, expatriate. + +banishment, n. exile, expatriation, relegation, proscription, +expulsion. + +banister, n. baluster; pl. balustrade. + +bank, n. mound, pile, ridge, dike, heap, drift, embankment, brink, +shore, rivage, rim, brim, marge, strand; shallow, shoal, bar; levee; +terreplein. + +bank, v. embank, dike; pile up, heap up. + +bankrupt, a. insolvent; depleted, impoverished. Antonym: solvent. + +bankrupt, v. impoverish, ruin, break. + +bankruptcy, n. insolvency. Antonym: solvency. + +banner, n. flag, standard, gonfalon, ensign, oriflame, vexillum, +banderole, colors, pavilion. + +banquet, n. junket, regalement, feast.--v. feast, junket, +regale. + +banter, n. joking, jesting, pleasantry, badinage, chaff, raillery, +persiflage, asteism. + +banter, v. jest, chaff, rally, roast. + +baptism, n. baptizing; parabaptism, pedobaptism; hypothetical, +baptism. Associated Words: baptize, christen, font, baptistery, +baptismal. + +bar, n. obstruction, barrier, impediment, obstacle, barricade, +hindrance; shoal, sandbar, bank; ingot; lever, pole, rod; tribunal, +judgment-seat; jimmy, betty. + +bar, v. debar, except, exclude; obstruct, restrain, hinder. + +barbarian, a. barbarous, savage, rude, uncivilized.--n. savage. + +barbarism, n. savagery, savagism; outrage, brutality, atrocity; +vulgarism, impropriety (of speech), solecism. + +barbarity, n. barbarism, barbarousness, inhumanity, brutality. + +barbarous, a. uncivilized, barbarian, inhuman, truculent, brutal. + +barber, n. tonsor. Associated Word: tonsorial. + +barber's itch. sycosis. + +bare, a. naked, nude, undressed, denuded, unveiled, exposed, +undraped, _in puris naturalibus_; unadorned, bald, meager, unembellished, +uncolored, unvarnished; empty, destitute, unfurnished; threadbare, +pileworn, napless; meer, alone, sheer. + +bare, v. denude, strip, divest, expose, undress, unmask. + +barefaced, a. unmasked, undisguised, glaring, notorious; shameless, +unabashed, brazen, audacious. + +barefooted, a. unshod, discalced, discalceated. + +bareness, n. nakedness, nudity. + +bargain, v. stipulate, agree, contract, covenant; barter. + +bark, n. cortex. Associated Words: cortical, corticate, +corticiferous, corticiform, phleophagus, corticose, periderm, liber, +decortication, decorticator. + +bark, v. peel, flay, skin, decorticate; bay, yelp, yap. + +barn, n. stable. + +barrel, n. cask, cade, butt, puncheon, tierce, hogshead, keg, +rundlet; (of wine) 31-1/2 gallons; (of flour) 196 pounds. Associated +words: gauntree, cooper, bilge, stave, hoop, chine. + +barren, a. sterile, agenestic, infecund, unprolific, unprocreant; +unproductive, unfruitful, unfertile, effete, desert; unprofitable, +fruitless, unremunerative, empty; stupid, dull, unimaginative, prosaic, +devoid, uninspiring, uninteresting. Antonyms: prolific, fecund, virile, +fruitful, fertile, teeming. + +barrenness, n. sterility, infecundity, unprolificness, infertility. +Antonyms: fecundity, prolificness, fertility. + +barrier, n. obstruction, impediment, obstacle, hindrance, barricade. + +barter, n. traffic, exchange, trade, business.--v. traffic, +trade, exchange. + +base, a. debased, impure, spurious, alloyed, counterfeit; low-minded, +unworthy, ignoble, mean, servile, groveling; despicable, discreditable, +disgraceful, venal; plebeian, obscure, untitled, unhonored. + +base, n. basis, bottom, foundation, groundwork; pedestal; plinth. + +baseboard, n. mopboard, scrubboard. + +baseborn, a. plebeian. + +baseless, a. unfounded, groundless. + +basement, n. cellar. Associated Word: area. + +bashful, a. over-modest, diffident, coy, shamefaced, sheepish, +retiring. + +bashfulness, n. modesty, diffidence, shyness, over-modesty. + +basis, n. foundation. + +bask, v. luxuriate, revel. + +basket, n. hamper, creel, hanaper, pannier, corb, tumbril, dosser, +canister, prickle, corf, bassinet, voider, flasket, punnet, wicker, +wicker-work, scuttle. + +basket-bearer, n. canephore, canephorus. (Gr. Antiq.) + +bastard, n. illegitimate child, love-child, whoreson; mamzer (Mosaic +law). + +bastard, a. illegitimate, adulterine; spurious, false, counterfeit, +supposititious. + +bastardize, v. illegitimatize, Antonyms: legitimate, legitimatize. + +baste, v. beat, cudgel, pound, pommel, buffet, thrash, maul, strike. + +bat, n. club, cudgel; brickbat; cheiropter, vampire; racket; +(Slang) blow, stroke, buffet; (Slang) spree, jollification. + +batch, n. quantity, collection, lot, assortment. + +bate, n. puer, grainer. + +bath, n. ablution, lavement; bathroom, lavatory. Associated Words: +balneal, balneary, balneography, balneology balneotherapy, laver. + +bathe, v. lave, wash; foment; surround, envelop, enwrap, suffuse. + +bathing, n. ablution, lavement. + +baton, n. staff, wand, sceptre, truncheon. + +batten, v. fatten. + +batter, v. smite, pelt, assault; demolish, raze, shatter. + +battle, n. engagement, fight, encounter, skirmish, contest, combat, +tournament, strife. + +battle array. battalia. + +bauble, n. gewgaw, gimcrack, kickshaws, trinket, plaything. + +bawdy-house, n. brothel. + +bay, n. bight, frith, estuary, fiord, bayou; recess, alcove, sinus, +oriel (bay window); bay-tree, sweet laurel; last resort, desperation; +pl. honors, garland, renown. + +beach, n. shore, strand, shingle, marge. + +beached, a. stranded, aground. + +beacon, n. balefire, signal fire; signal, pharos. Associated Word: +pharology. + +beadle, n. apparitor, summoner, servitor. + +beads, n. pl. rosary; passementerie (beaded trimming); chaplet; +wampum, suckanhock, peag. + +beak, n. bill, nib, neb, mandible; prow, bow, rostrum. Associated +word: cere. + +beam, n. girder, joist; ray, gleam. + +beam, v. gleam, shine, glitter, glisten, scintillate. + +beaming, a. radiant, shining. + +beanlike, a. fabaceous. + +bear, n. Bruin; Ursus; Ephraim; cub, whelp; grumbler, growler, boor; +musquaw. + +bear, v. endure, tolerate, stand, undergo, brook, submit to, suffer, +bear with; harbor, cherish, entertain; support, sustain, uphold; carry, +convey, transport, waft; render, produce, yield; bring forth, teem; +relate, refer, concern; press, push, oppress. + +bearable, a. sufferable, tolerable, endurable. Antonyms: +unbearable, intolerable. + +beard, n. whiskers; goatee, mustache; awn, arista (beard of grain). + +beard, v. defy, encounter, oppose. + +bearded, a. whiskered; aristate, awned. + +bearing, n. mien, carriage, port, demeanor, air, deportment; +endurance, forbearance, long-suffering, toleration, sufferance; relation, +connection, dependency; course, aim, direction; bringing forth, yielding. + +bearish, a. discourteous, boorish, uncivil, rude; ursine, ursiform. + +bear out. sustain, support, corroborate, confirm, uphold. + +beast, n. brute; quadruped; monster, brute. + +beastly, a. bestial, irrational, brutal; (Colloq.) abominable, +disagreeable, nasty. + +beat, v. forge, malleate, beetle, weld, hammer; belabor, maul, +buffet, smite, flagellate, whack, pelt, strike; See whip; overcome, +vanquish, surpass, conquer, eclipse, subdue, checkmate, rout, excel, +outdo; cheat, swindle, defraud; throb, pulsate; pulverize, comminute, +bruise, bray, triturate; perplex, pose, nonplus. + +beat, n. throb, pulsation; round; superior. + +beat, a. (Colloq.) exhausted, weary, fatigued, beaten. + +beat back. repel, repulse, resist. + +beaten, a. conquered, defeated, vanquished. + +beating, n. flagellation, drubbing, flogging, fustigation, +castigation, thumping, mauling, verberation, pommeling; pulsation, throb, +throbbing, saltation; defeat, repulse; malleation, forging, welding. + +beating, a. pulsating, throbbing, pulsatile. + +beau, n. lover, sweetheart, gallant, swain, flame, cicisbeo, admirer, +suitor, inamorato; dandy, popinjay, dude, fop, coxcomb, exquisite, blade. + +beautiful, a. fair, lovely, handsome, comely, personable, beauteous, +elegant, exquisite. Antonyms: homely, ugly, repulsive, unlovely, +hideous, uncomely, inelegant. + +beautify, v. embellish, adorn, grace, garnish. + +beauty, n. loveliness, fairness, elegance, comeliness, pulchritude, +grace, exquisiteness, charm, attraction. Associated Words: æsthetics, +æsthetician, æstheticism, æsthete, æsthetic, esthetology, Apollo, Adonis, +Venus, Hebe, Hyperion, Houri, Aphrodite. + +becloud, v. dim, cloud, obscure, adumbrate, obfuscate. + +becoming, a. appropriate, fit, seemly, befitting, comely. Antonyms: +See unbecoming. + +bed, n. berth, bunk, couch, cot; pallet, paillasse, mattress; cradle, +trundle-bed; deposit, seam, vein, stratum. Associated Words: +decumbiture, lectual, clinic, clinical, valance, alcove. + +bedbug, n. chinch. + +bedclothes, n. pl. Associated Words: floccillation, carphology, +tilmus. + +bedim, v. obscure, becloud, adumbrate, overcast. + +bedlam, n. madhouse, insane asylum; babel, pandemonium. + +bedroom, n. chamber. + +bedsore, n. decubitus. + +bedspread, n. counterpane, coverlet. + +bed-wetting, n. enuresis. + +beehive, n. beehouse, apiary, alveary. + +bees, n. pl. Associated Words: apiology, apiculture, apiologist, +apian, apiarian, apiarist, apivorous, hive, swarm, cerago, beebread. + +beetle, n. mallet (heavy); scarabee, clock, coleopter, scarab. +Associated Words:: coleopterist, coleopteral. + +beetle, v. overhang, jut out, protrude, project. + +befall, v. happen, supervene, betide, bechance. + +befitting, a. suitable, proper, becoming, appropriate, seemly, meet, +applicable, congruous. + +before, prep. preceding, ahead of, anterior to, previously to, prior. + +before death. ante-mortem. + +before the flood. antediluvian, antediluvial. + +before the war. ante-bellum. + +befuddle, v. confuse, mystify, bewilder. + +beg, v. beseech, supplicate, implore; ask alms. + +beget, v. procreate, engender, generate, get. + +begetter, n. procreator, generator, father. + +beggar, n. mendicant, starveling, fakir, vagrant, eleemosynary, prog, +tramp, bezonian, mumper, schnorrer (Jewish). + +beggar, v. impoverish, ruin; exhaust, surpass, go beyond. + +beggarly, a. indigent, destitute; despicable, pitiable, paltry. + +beggary, n. mendicancy, indigence, penury, want, pauperism. + +begging letter or drawing. screeve. + +begin, v. commence; arise, spring, originate. + +begin again. resume, recommence. + +beginner, n. tyro, novice, neophyte, learner, apprentice, understudy, +novitiate, probationer, catechumen, recruit. + +beginning, n. commencement, inception, opening, outset, initiation, +indication, incipience, nascency, incipiency, threshold, tyronism, +novitiate; origin, source. + +beginning again. resumption, recommencement. + +begone, interj. avaunt. + +beguile, v. insnare, mislead, lure, deceive, cheat; while away. + +beguilement, n. imposition, deception. + +behave, v. deport one's self, act, bear. + +behavior, n. conduct, deportment, actions, demeanor. + +behead v. decapitate, decollate, execute. + +beheading, n. decapitation, decollation, execution. + +behindhand, a. and adv. in arrears; dilatory, late, tardy, +unpunctual. + +beholden, a. obliged, indebted, bound. + +beholder, n. spectator, witness, onlooker, eye-witness. + +being, n. existence, entity. Antonyms: nonexistence, nonentity. +Associated Words: ontology, metaphysics, ontological, ontologist. + +belch, v. eruct, expel, throw up; eructate. + +belching, n. eructation. + +belfry, n. bell-tower, campanile. Associated Words: louver +boarding. + +belief, n. credence; persuasion, faith; conviction, assurance, +confidence; tenet, dogma, creed, opinion, doctrine, cult, view, principle; +intuition; superstition, fanaticism. Antonyms: doubt, disbelief, +skepticism, misgiving, incredulity. Associated Words: credulous, +incredulous, credulity, credibility, incredibility, gull, gullible, +gullibility. + +believable, a. credible. + +belittle, v. decry, disparage, underrate, depreciate. + +bell, n. campana, carillon, curfew, tocsin, gong. Associated Words: +campanology, campanologist, peal, ring, knell, toll, chime. + +bellicose, a. pugnacious, belligerent. + +belligerent, a. at war, warring, militant; bellicose, pugnacious. + +bell-ringer, n. sexton, campanologist. + +bell-shaped, a. campaniform, campanulate, campaniliform. + +bell-tower, n. belfry, campanile. + +belly, n. abdomen, paunch; recesses, _penetralia_, depths. + +belly-ache, n. colic, gripes, tormina, enteralgia. + +belly-band, n. girth, surcingle. + +belly-god, n. glutton, epicure, gourmand, sybarite, voluptuary. + +belonging, n. appendage, appurtenance, adjunct concomitant, +accessary, attribute. + +below, adv. under, beneath, underneath. + +below, prep. under, beneath, underneath; inferior to; unworthy of, +unbefitting. + +belt, n. girdle; girth, surcingle, cincture, cestus; zone; bandolier. + +belt, v. encircle, begird, encompass, surround. + +bemoan, v. lament, bewail, deplore. + +bench, n. form; workbench. + +bend, v. curve, flex, deflect, crook; direct, turn, apply; stoop, +incline; yield, condescend. + +bend, n. curve, deflection, crook, curvature, bight, coil, flexure, +incurvation. + +bendable, a. flexible, supple, lithe, pliable, pliant. Antonyms: +See inflexible. + +benefice, n. living (Eccl.); sinecure. Associated Words: +advowson, simony, donative. + +beneficent, a. benevolent, charitable, philanthropic, magnanimous, +benignant. + +beneficial, a. advantageous, salutary, profitable, useful, wholesome. + +benefit, n. avail, profit, behalf, advantage, service. + +benefit, v. help, conduce, avail, advantage, be useful to, do good +to. + +benevolence, n. beneficence, bounty, benignity, charity. + +benevolent, a. benign, beneficent, bountiful, charitable, +philanthropic. + +benighted, a. unenlightened; belated. + +bent, a. crooked, flexed, hooked; determined. + +bent, n. leaning, bias, proclivity, tendency, predilection, +predisposition. + +benumb, v. stupefy, blunt, hebetate. + +benumbed, a. torpid, unfeeling, stupefied. + +bequeath, v. devise, will. + +bequest, n. legacy. + +berate, v. upbraid, rate, reprimand, censure. + +berry, n. Associated Words: baccate, baccated, baccivorous, +bacciferous, cocciferous, bacciform. + +beseech, v. entreat, implore, adjure, supplicate. + +beset, v. besiege, obsess, beleaguer, environ, encompass; perplex, +harass. + +besides, adv. moreover, furthermore, further, too. + +besiege, v. obsess, environ, beset, beleaguer, encompass. + +besieging, n. obsession. + +best, a. supreme, consummate, superlative, crowning, incomparable, +utmost. + +bet, v. wager, stake.--n. wager. + +betoken, v. foreshadow, portend, presage, foreshow, indicate, augur. + +betray, v. seduce, mislead, delude, beguile, inveigle; reveal, +disclose; give up treacherously, give over to the enemy, act the traitor, +be false to. + +betrayal, n. treason, treachery, perfidy; revelation, exposure; +seduction. + +betrayer, n. traitor, seducer; Judas. + +betroth, v. affiance. + +betrothal, n. affiance, betrothment. + +better, n. upper hand, domination, advantage, control, superiority; +improvement. + +better, v. ameliorate, improve, emend, promote, reform, meliorate, +amend. + +betterment, n. amelioration, improvement, promotion, amendment, +reformation. + +between, prep. betwixt (Obsolescent).--a. interjacent, +intervening. + +betwixt and between. (Colloq.) so-so, mediocre, average, ordinary, +indifferent. + +bevy, n. (of birds) flock, covey; (of deer) herd; (of girls) +group. + +bewail, v. deplore, lament, bemoan, wail over. + +bewilder, v. confuse, perplex, nonplus, obfuscate, confound, mystify, +embarrass. + +bewildered, a. perplexed, confused, mystified, nonplused, obfuscated. + +bewildering, a. perplexing, confusing, puzzling, mystifying. + +bewilderment, n. perplexity, confusion, mystification, obfuscation. + +bewitch, v. charm, fascinate, captivate, enamor. Antonyms: +disillusionize, repel, disabuse. + +bewitchery, n. bewitchment, charm, fascination, witchery. + +bewitching, a. enchanting, captivating, charming, irresistible. + +bias, n. bent, proneness, predisposition, prejudice. + +Bible, n. the Scriptures, the Word of God; (Catholic) Douay Bible, +Vulgate; (Mohammedan) Koran. Associated Words: canonics, canon, +canonical, anagogics, anagoge, exegesis, biblical, biblicist, bibliolater, +bibliolatry, bibliology, biblist, bibliomancy, Hagiographa, hagiographer, +hagiologist, hagiology, commentator, Heptateuch, Hexapla, Octapla, +Apocrypha, Hexateuch, apologetics, concordance, synoptist, uncanonical, +Homologoumena, Antilegomena. + +bibulous, a. absorbent; intemperate, cup-loving, bibacious. + +bickering, n. altercation, contention, wrangling, sparring, +dissension, quarrel. + +bid, v. offer, proffer; order, direct, enjoin, command; invite, ask; +wish, greet, salute. + +bidding, n. command, order, behest, dictation; offer, bid. + +big, a. large, huge, bulky, massive, immense, gross, voluminous, +capacious, extensive; pregnant; arrogant, overbearing, lordly, +magisterial, pompous; bombastic, grandiose, grandiloquent, highflown, +sesquipedalian, inflated, turgid. + +bigamy, n. polygamy, polygyny. + +big-bellied, a. abdominous, paunchy, pot-bellied. + +bigness, n. size, bulk, largeness, magnitude, dimensions, volume, +amplitude. + +bigot, n. fanatic, zealot, dogmatist. + +bigoted, a. dogmatic, narrow-minded, illiberal, intolerant. + +bigotry, n. intolerance, dogmatism, narrow-mindedness. + +bile, n. Associated Words: acholia, acholous, biliation, +biliferous, cholecystis, Ibilious, cholagogue, choleric, choledology, +fellinic, hypercholia, biliary, bilin, choleic. + +bile, n. choler, bitterness:, anger, spleen, rancor, acrimony. + +bill, n. circular, placard, dodger, poster, broadside, bulletin; +invoice; statement; beak, nib, mandible. + +billingsgate, n. vituperation, tirade, invective, ribaldry, abuse. + +bill of fare. menu. + +bin, n. crib, bunker, recepotacle. + +bind, v. fetter, tie, fasten, secure, gird, confine, restrict, +restrain; bandage, swathne; oblige, obligate, lay under, obligation; +indenture, apprentice; confirm, sanction, ratify; swaddle. Antonyms: +unbind, loose. + +binding, n. ligature, ligsation, astriction, constriction bandage; +obligation, reestraint, restriction; galloon swaddling. + +binding, a. astringent, astrictive; obligatory, valid. Antonyms: +optional, elective. + +bird, n. (young) fledgeling, nestling; (one year old) annotine; +squab; _rara avris_ (rare bird). + +bird-catcher, n. fowler. + +bird-catching, n. fowling, birding. + +birds, n. pl. Aves; Avifauma. Associated Words: ornithology, +ornithologist, ornithological, ornithotomy, ornithography, ornithoid, +ornitholite, ornithon, ornithophilous, game, ornithic, aviary, avicular, +aviculture, covey, neossology paleornithollogy, taxidermy, taxidermist, +preen, rookery, cote, hutch, coop, cage, avian, poult, auspice, ariel, +mute, Mallophaga. + +birr. n. whirring. + +birth n. nativity; origin, beginning, nascency, genesis; extraction, +lineage; (new birth) regeneration, renaissance, regenesis, palingenesis. +Associated Words: natal, native, pre-natal, post-natal, ante-natal, +abortion, congenital, connate, connascent, connascence, horoscope, genial, +genethliac, genethlialogy, genethliacs, sooterkin, uniparous, biparous, +pluriparous, viable, viability, primiparous, natality. + +birthday poem. genethliac. + +birthmark, n. nævus. + +birthright, n. inheritance. + +bisexual, a. hermaphrodite. + +bishop, n. diocesan, prelate; suffragan, coadjutor, metropolitan. +Associated Words: episcopal, episcopacy, bishopdom, episcopicide, +crosier, chimere, episcopate, rochet, gremial. + +bishopric, n. diocese, see. + +bit, n. morsel, fragment, scrap, crumb; mite, ace, scintilla, +particle, whit, iota, tittle, grain, atom, jot, molecule, speck, mote. + +bit by bit. piecemeal. + +bitch, n. slut; whore. + +bite, v. champ, nibble, chew; sting, smart, tingle; take hold of, +adhere; nip, blight, blast. + +bite, n. mouthful; wheal. + +biting, a. stinging, sharp, cutting, sarcastic, caustic, scathing, +bitter, satirical, pungent, piquant; nipping, blasting; erosive, +corrosive, acrid, mordant. + +bitter, a. acrid, acerb; poignant, intense; calamitous, distressing, +virulent, acrimonious; implacable. + +bitterness, n. acridity, acerbity; gall, wormwood; poignancy, +intensity, severity; rancor, malice, malignity, implacableness. + +bizarre, a. fantastic, whimsical, grotesque. + +blab, n. babbler, blabber, telltale.--v. tell, tattle. + +black, a. sable, ebon, inky, Stygian, Cimmerian, lowering, murky; +Ethiopian, Papuan, negro. + +black, n. stain, smooch; Ethiopian, Papuan, negro. + +black and blue. livid, ecchymosed. + +black and blue spot. ecchymosis, suggillation. + +black art. necromancy, conjuration, magic, sorcery. + +blacken, v. darken, denigrate; begrime, besmirch, tarnish, discolor; +defame, malign. + +blackguard, n. scoundrel, rascal, villain, ruffian. + +blackguard, a. vicious, scurrilous, opprobrious, foul. + +blackguardism, n. ruffianism, scoundrelism, rascality; scurrility, +billingsgate. + +blackhearted, a. villainous, abandoned, reprobate, diabolical, base, +depraved. + +black lead. graphite, plumbago. + +blackleg, n. (Colloq.) gambler, gamester (disreputable). + +blackness, n. black, nigritude; atrocity, heinousness, depravity. + +Black Sea. Euxine. + +blacksmith, n. ironsmith, farrier, horseshoer. Associated Words: +Hephestian, anvil. + +blacksmith's shop. smithy, smithery, farriery, stithy, forge. + +black vomit. melenemesis. + +bladder, n. Associated Words: cystitis, cystic, cystocele, cystose, +cystolith, cystotomy, lithotomy, lithotomist, endoscope, endoscopy, +prostate, catheter, litholysis, utricular, lithotrity, lithotome, +utriculate. + +blade, n. leaf (of a plant), spire (of grass); buck, gallant, +dandy. + +blamable, a. culpable, censurable, reprehensible, blameworthy. + +blame, v. censure, reproach. + +blame, n. censure, reproach, reprehension, condemnation, stricture, +animadversion, reproof; culpability, reprehensibility, demerit, +wrongdoing, fault. + +blameless, a. guiltless, irreprehensible, inculpable, unimpeachable, +faultless, irreproachable. + +blameworthy, a. censurable, blamable. + +bland, a. suave, mollifying, affable, complaisant; soothing, +emollient, demulsive, assuasive. + +blandish, v. flatter, cajole, caress. + +blandishment, n. cajolery, wheedling, caresses, blandiloquence. + +blank, a. void, empty, unfilled; expressionless, vacant: confounded, +nonplused, astounded; unmitigated, absolute, downright. + +blarney, n. (Colloq.) blandiloquence, palaver, blandishment, +cajolery, flattery. + +blamey, v. flatter, cajole, palaver, wheedle, blandish. + +blasé, a. surfeited (with pleasure), sated, palled. + +blasphemy, n. sacrilege, calumny, profanity. + +blast, n. squall, gust; peal, blare, clang; explosion, discharge. + +blast, v. blight, destroy; frustrate, ruin; explode, rend, open. + +blasting, n. blighting, carbunculation; frustration, ruination. + +blat, v. bleat. + +blatant, a. brawling, clamorous, obstreperous, bawling braying. + +blaze, n. flame. + +blazing, a. flaming, ablaze, aflame. Antonym: smoldering. + +blazon, v. emblazon; publish, display, exhibit. + +bleach, v. etiolate, whiten, blanch. + +bleaching, n. blanching, whitening, etiolation. + +bleak, a. windswept, cheerless, raw, penetrating, desolate, dreary. + +bleared, a. rheumy. + +blearedness, n. lippitude, glama, epiphora. + +bleed, v. exude. + +bleeding, n. hemorrhage; phlebotomy, bloodletting, venesection. +Associated Words: tourniquet, garrot, styptic. + +blemish, v. deface, mar, disfigure, sully. + +blemish, n. defect, fault, imperfection, eyesore, disfigurement, +blot. + +blench, v. flinch, recoil, shrink from. + +blend, v. intermingle, fuse, merge, combine, mix, assimilate. + +blend, n. mixture, merging, fusion, assimilation, synthesis. + +blessing, n. benediction, benison, beatitude; boon, God-send. + +blight, v. blast; ruin, frustrate, fowart. + +blind, a. unseeing, sightless, purblind; oblivious, undiscriminating, +inconsiderate, unmindful; unintelligible, illegible; obscure, intricate, +involved. + +blind, n. shade, curtain, screen; blinder, blinker; subterfuge, +pretext, ruse, stratagem, pretense, feint sophistry. + +blind alley. cul-de-sac, _impasse_. + +blind gut. cæcum. + +blinding, a. obscuring. + +blindness, n. sightlessness, anopsia, purblindness; amaurosis. + +blink, v. wink; connive at, disregard, overlook. + +bliss, n. felicity, transport, rapture, beatitude, happiness, +ecstasy. + +blissful, a. felicitous, ecstatic, rapturous, beatific. + +blister, n. vesicle, pustule, pustulation, bleb; vesicatory, +vesicant, epispastic, pustulant.--v. vesicate, pustulate. + +blistering, a. vesicatory, epispastic, pustulant.--n. +vesication, pustulation. + +bloat, v. inflate, distend. + +bloated, a. distended, turgid, intumescent, tumefied. + +bloating, n. dilatation, intumescence, turgidity. + +block, v. obstruct, blockade.--n. obstruction, obstacle, +barrier. + +blockhead, n. dolt, dunce, simpleton, ninny, numskull. + +blood, n. lifeblood; gore. Associated Words: hematology, +hemorrhage, hemal, hematic, plethora, anæmia, sanguification, sanguify, +clot, corpuscle, styptic, hematosis, sanguiferous, hematin, sanguine, +sanguineous, sanguinivorous, hematophobia, hyperæmia. + +blood, n. blade, spark. + +bloodhound, n. sleuthhound. + +bloodless, a. exsanguineous, exsanguious, anæmic. + +bloodletting, n. venesection, bleeding, phlebotomy. + +blood of the gods. ichor. + +blood poisoning. toxæmia, septicæmia. + +bloodshed, n. carnage, massacre, slaughter, bloodshedding. + +bloodsucker, n. leech, sanguisuge; (Slang) extortioner; vampire. + +bloodthirsty, a. sanguinary, truculent, ferocious, cruel. + +blood vessel. artery; vein; capillary. Associated Words: angiology, +angiography, angiotomy, intrafusion, embolism, embolus, thrombosis, +thrombolism, rete, hillus, endothelium, epithelium. + +bloody, a. gory, sanguinary, exsanguined, blood-stained. + +bloom, n. blossom, blow; prime, vigor, heyday, flush; fuzz, down. + +blossom, n. flower, florescence, inflorescence, efflorescence, bloom, +blow, anthesis.--v. bloom, blow. + +blot, n. stain, blemish, smutch, smooch, reproach; erasure, +obliteration. + +blot, v. stain, spot, blur, blemish, sully, disgrace, tarnish, +dishonor; efface, erase, delete, obliterate, expunge; obscure, eclipse. + +blotch, n. eruption, blain, bulla, pustule, bleb; splotch, smutch, +blot. + +blow, n. blossom, bloom; whack, knock, thwack, rap, thump, assault, +stroke; buffet, calamity, disaster, reverse, misfortune. + +blow, v. blossom, bloom; pant, puff, gasp; spout; inflate, puff up, +distend; explode, shatter; (Colloq.) boast, brag, bluster, vaunt, +gasconade; rant, scold, censure. + +blower, n. (Slang) braggart, boaster, vaunter. + +blowhole, n. spiracle. + +blow out. extinguish. + +blow-out, n. (Colloq.) jollification, celebration, feast, +merry-making. + +blowpipe analysis. Associated Word: pyritology. + +blue, a. azure, cerulean, cerulific, sapphire, sapphirine, +amethystine, turquoise, ultramarine, sky-colored; livid, ecchymosed; +rigorous, severe; (Colloq.) melancholy, downhearted, depressed, +despondent, dejected, low-spirited, dispirited, hypochondriac, chapfallen, +gloomy, (Colloq.) gloomy, inauspicious, dismal, depressing; (Colloq.) +pedantic, literary. + +blue, n. azure, amethystine, sapphirine, cerulean; cyanin, anthokyan, +anthocyanin. + +blue jaundice. cyanopathy, cyanosis. + +blues, n. pl. (Colloq.) despondency, melancholy, dismals, vapors, +depression, blue devils, hypochondria, dumps, megrims. + +bluff, a. abrupt, unceremonious, brusque; gruff, surly; precipitous, +steep, abrupt. + +bluff, v. (Colloq.) frighten, deter, intimidate. + +blunder, n. bull, error, mistake, impropriety, slip, solecism, _faux +pas_. + +blundering, a. bungling, awkward, stupid, floundering. + +blunt, a. dull, obtuse; abrupt, brusque, unceremonious, uncivil, +ungracious, discourteous; stupid, stolid. + +blunt, v. dull, deaden, stupefy; assuage, alleviate, mitigate. + +blur, v. dim, bedim, obscure; sully, blemish; mackle, macule. + +blur, n. blot, indistinctness; mackle, macule. + +blurred, a. indistinct, obscure, dim, bedimmed, sullied. + +blurt, v. ejaculate. + +blushing, n. blush, erubescence. + +bluster, v. swagger, storm, rage, gasconade, roister. + +bluster, n. swaggering, gasconade, boasting; wind, storm. + +blusterer, n. swaggerer, braggart, rodomont, roisterer, vaunter. + +blustering, a. stormy, windy, tempestuous; swaggering, bullying, +boastful, roistering. + +boar, n. male hog; barrow (castrated); hogget (young boar). + +boast, v. brag, vaunt, vapor, gasconade. Antonyms: belittle, decry, +disparage. + +boaster, n. braggart, vaunter, braggadocio, gascon, rodomont, +blusterer, fanfaron, drawcansir. + +boastful, a. bragging, vaunting, vainglorious, thrasonical, +cockahoop, braggart, jactitatious. + +boasting, n. bragging, gasconade, vaporing, fanfaronade, rodomontade, +blague, bravado, blustering, jactitation, vaunting. Antonyms: +disparagement, depreciation. + +boat, n. water craft, launch, rowboat, canoe, gondola, punt, yacht, +yawl, scull, cock, dugout, smack, pirogue, trawler, sloop, praam, coracle, +pontoon, bateau, wherry, pinnace, scow, banca, transport, dory, galley, +cruiser, ship, barge, bark, brig, bucentaur, skiff, caique, drogher, +schooner, cockleshell, vessel, tug, towboat, tow, cog, wangan, ferry-boat, +dinghey, argosy, oomiac, junk, longboat, catboat, felucca, cutter, +frigate, xebec, tartan, una boat, moses, raft, catamaran, sampan, +lifeboat, caravel, trekschuit, masoola, argo, coggle. Associated Words: +davits, oar, helm, stern, pilot, rudder, flotilla, navy, navigation, +fleet. + +beatable, a. navigable. + +boat races. regatta. + +boat-shaped, a. navicular, scaphoid, cymbiform, naviform. + +bob, n. pendant, float. + +bobtailed, a. curtailed. + +bode, v. forebode, foreshadow, augur, presage, betoken, portend. + +bodiless, a. incorporeal, disembodied. + +bodilessness, n. incorporeality, disembodiment. + +bodily, a. physical, corporal, corporeal. + +boding, a. ominous, portentous. + +boding, n. omen, sign, prognostic, foreboding, augury, auspice, +portent. + +bodkin, n. stiletto, eyeleteer; tape needle. + +body, n. the physical person; torso, trunk; physique; bulk, mass; +axis, centrum; individual, person, creature; system, code; consistency, +substance; hulk; cuerpo. Associated Words: physiology, anatomy, +bicorporal, embody, embodiment, disembody, disembodiment, manikin, +corporeality, corporeity, in cuerpo, somatic. + +body servant. valet, squire. + +body snatcher. resurrectionist, ghoul. + +bodyguard, n. lifeguard, _garde du corps_, retinue. + +bog, n. quagmire, marsh, swamp, fen, morass, slough. + +boggle, v. hesitate, stickle, falter; bungle. + +bogus, a. (Colloq.) spurious, counterfeit, fictitious, sham, +fraudulent, forged, mock, false, supposititious. + +bogy, n. bugaboo, bugbear, bogle, specter. + +boil, n. furuncle. Associated Word: furuncular. + +boil, v. seethe, simmer, effervesce.--n. boiling. + +boil away. evaporate. + +boiling, a. seething, ebullient, effervescent, simmering. + +boiling, n. ebullition, coction, effervescence, seething, +gurgitation, simmering, ebullience. + +boisterous, a. noisy, tumultuous, turbulent, hoidenish, unrestrained, +rude. + +bold, a. daring, intrepid, brave; forward, immodest, rude, hoidenish, +brazen, saucy, insolent, unabashed, audacious, pert, shameless, malapert; +conspicuous, prominent, salient; steep, abrupt, precipitous, acclivitous, +jagged. Antonyms: modest, bashful, diffident, coy, shy, timid, retiring. + +bold-faced, a. impudent, brazen-faced, insolent. + +boldness, n. temerity, impudence, presumption, effrontery, +impertinence, nerve. + +boll, n. pod, pericarp. + +bolster, v. prop up, support, maintain.--n. cushion, pad, +support. + +bolt, v. sift; leave suddenly; gulp. + +bomb, n. shell. + +bombast, n. magniloquence, fustian, bombastry, altiloquence, +grandiloquence. + +bombastic, a. magniloquent, grandiose, high-sounding, turgid, +inflated, grandiloquent. + +bona fide. in good faith, real, actual, really, actually. + +bond, n. band, tie, vinculum, copula; pl. shackles, manacles, +fetters, constraint; pl. imprisonment, captivity, bondage, restraint; +obligation. + +bond, a. captive, enslaved. + +bondage, n. servitude, slavery, captivity, bond service, thralldom, +durance. + +bondsman, n. bondman, slave, villain, serf; surety. + +bone, n. (little) ossicle, osselet. + +bone, n. Associated Words: osteology, osteography, ossify, +ossification, ossiferous, ossific, splint, marrow, ossivorous, ossuary, +osteoplasty, caries, osteopathy, solen, necrosis, gangrene, rongeur, +impaction, calcify, calcification, bursa, ossein, ossifying, ostalgia, +ossifragous, skeleton. + +bone formation. ostosis, ossification, ectostosis, osteogeny. + +boneless, a. exosseous. + +bonelike, a. osseous, ossified, bony. + +boneset, n. thoroughwort, Indian sage, feverwort. + +bonmot, n. repartee. + +bonnet, n. headdress, chapeau. + +bonny, a. comely, pretty, merry, blithe, sportive, cheerful, buxom, +chubby, plump. + +bonus, n. premium; honorarium. + +booby, n. dolt, dunce, simpleton, numskull, coot, ninny, dullard, +witling. + +boodle, n. (Slang) swag. + +boohoo, v. (Slang) bawl, squawl. + +book, n. volume; tome (ponderous); manual; publication; biograph; +monograph; polygraph; anthology. Associated Words: bibliography, +bibliolater, bibliomania, bibliophobia, format, facture, biblioclast, +bibliognost, stichometry, cahier, imprimatur, _ex libris_, edition, +collation, Elzevir, bibliophilism, library, collaboration. + +booked, a. registered; (Colloq.) on the way, destined. + +bookish, a. studious; formal, pedantic. + +bookkeeper, n. accountant, countercaster (Contemptuous). + +bookkeeping, n. accountancy. + +booklet, n. pamphlet, brochure, tract. + +book lore. bibliology. + +booklover, n. bibliophile. + +bookman, n. scholar, student. + +bookseller, n. bookmerchant, bibliopole, bibliopolist. + +book worship. bibliolatry. + +boom, v. resound, roar. + +boon, a. generous, bountiful, benign; jolly, convivial, gay, jovial, +frolicsome, sportive. + +boor, n. peasant, rustic (rude); lout, churl, gawk. + +boorish, a. uncultured, rude, unrefined, gawky, loutish, ungainly. + +boot, n. premium, bonus; buskin, gamashes. + +bootless, a. useless, unavailing, futile, ineffectual. + +booty, n. plunder, spoil, loot. + +booze, v. tipple. + +border, n. verge, edge, margin, brink, marge, skirt, rim, brim; purl, +fillet; boundary, frontier, outskirt, confine, march, purlieu. + +bordering on. adjacent, adjoining, coterminous with, conterminous +with. + +border, v. border on, be contiguous, be adjacent, adjoin, verge, +approach. + +bore, n. perforation; caliber; tiresome person, proser. + +bore, v. perforate, pierce, drill; weary, tire, annoy, fatigue. + +boring, n. perforation; transforation. + +born, p.p. née.--a. innate, natural, inherent, congenital. + +bosh, n. (Colloq.) nonsense, froth, flummery, moonshine, twaddle, +balderdash, drivel, fustian, prating. + +boss, n. protuberance, stud, knob, process; (Colloq.) +superintendent, director, employer, foreman, overseer. + +boss, v. (Colloq.) direct, oversee, superintend; domineer, +dominate, dictate. + +bossy, a. studded; (Colloq.) dictatorial, domineering, imperious, +arbitrary, masterful, authoritative. + +botanist, n. phytologist. + +botany, n. phytology. + +botch, n. bungle, fiasco. + +bother, v. trouble, annoy, discommode, incommode, inconvenience, +worry, molest. + +bother, n. petty trouble, annoyance, inconvenience. + +botheration, n. (Colloq.) perplexity, annoyance, nuisance, +vexation, disturbance. + +bothersome, a. troublesome, perplexing, annoying, vexatious. + +bottle, n. phial, vial, cruet, flask, decanter, cruse, siphon, +amphora, ampulla, tankard, matrass, bolthead, carboy, carafe, croft, +canteen, flagon, kit, demijohn, jorum, vinaigrette, costrel, pycnometer, +magnum, flacket, betty. + +bottom, n. foot, base; nadir; foundation, groundwork, basis, base, +pedestal; fundament, buttocks, rump, fundus, seat; dregs, precipitate, +lees, sediment, grounds. + +bottom, a. fundamental. + +bottomless, a. abysmal, unfathomable. + +bough, n. branch, limb. + +boulevard, n. Associated Word: boulevardier. + +bounce, v. spring, bound; rebound, recoil; (Colloq.) discharge, +dismiss. + +bounce, n. bound, leap, rebound, spring; (Colloq.) discharge, +dismissal. + +bouncer, a. (Cottoq.) braggart, boaster; lie, falsehood; whopper. + +bouncing, a. lusty, buxom, strapping, plump; excessive, big, +whopping. + +bound, v. limit, inclose, circumscribe, terminate; leap, spring, +bounce; rebound. + +bound, n. spring, leap, bounce, rebound; boundary, confine. + +bound, p.p. and a. restrained, constrained, repressed; bounden; +destined, sure, certain; (Colloq.) determined, resolved; costive, +constipated. + +boundary, n. circumference, periphery; bound, limit, border, term, +confines, precinct, bourn, march, marge. + +bounden, a. obliged, beholden; obligatory, binding. + +boundless, a. illimitable, unbounded, vast, immense, limitless. + +bounteous, a. bountiful, generous, liberal, munificent. + +bountiful, a. liberal, free-hearted, generous; plentiful, abundant, +copious, unstinted, ample. + +bounty, n. generosity, liberality, munificence, beneficence; premium, +bonus, reward. + +bouquet, n. nosegay; boutonnière (buttonhole bouquet). + +bourne, n. destination, goal; stream, rivulet; boundary, bound. + +bout, n. round, turn; contest, set-to, conflict. + +bow, v. bend, curve, crook; prostrate, overwhelm, crush, abase, +yield, obey, submit, be obeisant; incline, nod. + +bow, n. nod; obeisance; salam; congé; stern, prow, beak; courtesy, +curtsy. + +bow and arrows. Associated Words: archery, archer, toxophilite, +crossbow, quiver, centaur, ascham, belomancy, bowman, Sagittarius, +sagittary, arbelest, vireton. + +bowels, n. pl. intestines, entrails, inwards; cæcum, colon, rectum; +recesses, _penetralia_. + +bower, n. arbor. + +bowl, n. dish, beaker, mortar. + +bow-legged, a. bandy-legged. + +bowman, n. archer. + +bow-shaped, a. arcuate, arcuated. + +box, n. receptacle, chest, case, coffer, carton, caddy, bandbox, +casket, caisson; ciborium, pyx; binnacle; slap, cuff, buffet, stroke. + +box, v. slap, cuff; spar. + +boxing, n. sparring. + +boy, n. lad, youngster, stripling, master, youth, son, minor, junior, +youngling, cadet, chap, urchin, bub, sprig, callant, younker, hobbledehoy; +gamin, gutter-snipe. + +boyhood, n. youth, juvenility, juniority, nonage, minority. + +boyish, a. juvenile, immature, childish, youthful. + +boy-servant, n. page, footboy; groom, hostler, lackey. + +brace, v. prop, support, fortify, buttress, stay, shore; strengthen, +invigorate. + +brace, n. prop, support, shore, strut, stay, stanchion; tension; +pair, two. + +bracer, n. tonic, invigorant; stiffener, support, prop. + +bracing, a. invigorating, strengthening, stimulating. + +bracket, n. console, corbel, strut, modillion, cantalever; pl. +crotchets. + +brag, v. boast, vaunt, vapor. Antonyms: disparage, decry, belittle, +depreciate. + +brag, n. boasting, self-glorification, vaunt, gasconade braggadocio, +bravado, vaporing. Antonyms: disparagement, detraction, decrial, +depreciation. + +braggadocio, n. brag, boasting; boaster, braggart. + +braggart, n. boaster, rodomont, gascon, vaunter, vaporer, blusterer, +braggadocio, bouncer. + +braid, n. plait; queue, pigtail.--v. plait, plat, entwine, +interlace. + +brain, n. cerebrum; cerebellum; encephalon. Associated Words: +cerebrology, encephalology, cerebrate, cerebric, lecithin, excerebration, +cephalopathy, encephalitis, apoplexy, cerebral. + +brain action. cerebration. + +brain fag. cerebropathy. + +brainless, a. anencephalic, anencephalous; witless, silly, imbecile, +idiotic. + +brake, n. thicket. + +branch, n. bough, limb; shoot, sprout, sprig, spray, twig, tiller, +switch, sucker, stolen, offshoot; ramification; division, department, +bureau, wing; tributary, affluent. + +branch, v. ramify, divaricate, diverge, fork, bifurcate. + +branch, a. tributary. + +branching, a. forked, dendroid, dendritic, arborescent, furcated. + +branching, n. ramification, divarication, divergence, forking, +bifurcation, radiation, dichotomy. + +brand, v. stigmatize. + +brand, n. firebrand; kind, quality, grade, stigma. + +branding, n. stigmatization. + +brash, a. quick-tempered, irascible; brittle, crisp, fragile. + +brass, n. (Colloq.) impudence, insolence, temerity, effrontery, +audacity. + +brass worker. brasier, brazier. + +brassy, a. brazen; (Colloq.) bold, impudent, forward. + +bravado, n. brag; blustering, threat. + +brave, a. intrepid, courageous, valiant, daring, bold, valorous, +chivalrous, fearless, adventurous, dauntless, doughty, gallant, heroic, +mettlesome, undaunted, venturesome, lion-hearted, manly, unafraid, plucky; +showy, effective, striking. Antonyms: craven, timorous, cowardly, +recreant, pusillanimous. See cowardly. + +brave, v. defy, dare, beard. + +bravery, n. intrepidity, courage, heroism, valor, prowess, hardihood, +mettle, pluck, fearlessness, boldness. Antonyms: cowardice, timidity, +recreancy, poltroonery, flinch. + +brawl, n. quarrel (noisy), dispute, mêlée, broil, rumpus, uproar. + +brawling, a. clamorous, disputatious, noisy, quarrelsome, jangling. + +brawny, a. stalwart, muscular, sinewy, robust, strong. + +brazen-faced, a. impudent, shameless, pert, immodest. + +breach, n. breaking, rupture; infraction, violation, trespass, +nonobservance; hernia, rupture; falling out, alienation, disaffection, +variance, difference; separation, ruption, disruption. + +bread, n. Associated Words: panification, panary, panivorous, +crouton, zwiebach, panade, sop, crumb, crust, brewis, sippet, dough, +knead, leaven. + +bread-basket, n. pannier. + +breadth, n. width, latitude; liberality, tolerance, catholicity. + +break, v. fracture, dispart, sever, rend, smash, shatter, shiver, +splinter, batter, burst, rupture, crack; infringe, violate, disobey, +transgress, trespass; communicate, disclose, divulge, tell, impart, +broach; discipline, tame; bankrupt, impoverish, ruin. + +break, n. breach, rupture, fracture, fissure crack, chasm, gap, rent, +rift, hiatus, cæsura, interstice. + +breakdown, n. downfall, collapse, crash. + +breaking, n. fracture, rupture; breach, infraction, violation. +Associated Words: brittle, frangible, frangibility, tenacious, tenacity, +inviolable, inviolability. + +breaking out. eruption, rash, efflorescence, exanthema; paroxysm. + +breaking out again. recrudescence. + +breakup, n. disruption, disorganization. + +breakwater, n. jetty, pier, mole, dike. + +breast, n. chest, bosom, thorax; teat, pap, dug, mamma. Associated +words: amasty, pectoral, plastron, bib, gorget, mammillary, angina +pectoris, areola, pectoriloquy, diaphragm, sternal. + +breast, v. stem, struggle with, withstand, resist. + +breastbone, n. sternum. + +breastpin, n. brooch, pectoral. + +breath, n. respiration. + +breathable, a. respirable. Antonyms: irrespirable, unbreathable. + +breathe, v. respire, inhale and exhale; infuse; wheeze, suspire, +sigh, gasp, pant, aspirate; exhale, emit. + +breathing, n. respiration, inhalation (breathing in), exhalation +(breathing out); aspiration, suspiration, sighing, panting, +insufflation, gasp, wheeze, afflatus, inflation, pneuma; inspiration, +theopneusty. Associated Words: eupnœoe, dyspnœoe, asthma, apnœoe, +cachon, respiratory, gill, branchia, pneumodynamics, pneometry, +suffocation, stertorous. + +breathless, a. panting. + +breech, n. buttocks. + +breeches, n. pl. smallclothes, knickerbockers, knee-breeches; +trousers, pants. + +breed, v. beget, generate, procreate, engender, conceive and bear; +nurture, train; occasion, originate, engender. + +breed, n. race, variety, strain, extraction, family, lineage, +pedigree; class, sort, kind, variety. + +breeding, n. generation, procreation, begetting, prolification; +stirpiculture, eugenics; nurture, training. Associated Words: +dysgenesis, dysgenesic, hybrid, hybridization, thremmatology. + +breeding freely. prolific. Antonym: unprolific. + +breeze, n. zephyr; (Colloq.) disturbance, quarrel, tumult. + +breezy, a. airy, windy; (Colloq.) lively, spirited, animated, +brisk. + +brew, v. foment, concoct, hatch, plot. + +bribe, n. hush-money, boodle (Slang).--v. suborn. + +bribery, n. subornation. + +bric-a-brac, n. virtu, knick-knacks. + +brick, n. adobe (unburnt and dried in the sun); malm-brick. + +bridal, a. nuptial, conjugal, hymeneal. + +bridge, n. trestlework, viaduct, culvert, pons, pontoon bridge, +cantilever bridge. + +bridge, v. span. + +bridle, n. restraint, curb, check.--v. restrain, curb, check, +control. + +brief, a. short-lived, ephemeral, transient, transitory; terse, +concise. See short. + +brief, n. breviary, epitome, summary; writ, precept, breve. + +briefness, n. brevity. + +brier, n. thorn, bramble. + +brigand, n. highwayman, bandit, outlaw, robber, footpad, freebooter. + +bright, a. luminous, gleaming, lustrous, radiant, resplendent, +glistening, beaming, shimmering, phosphorescent, luciferous, luminiferous, +argent, orient, dazzling, glowing, glittering, flashing, scintillating, +sparkling, refulgent, effulgent, brilliant, vivid, glossy, fulgent, naif, +lucent, glaring, garish, crystalline; intelligent, precocious, apt, acute, +discerning, clever, smart, knowing; auspicious, propitious; illustrious, +glorious. Antonyms: dull, lackluster, obscure, dim, opaque, murky, +nebulous, dingy, tarnished, sullied. + +brighten, v. polish, burnish, furbish; illuminate, irradiate, cheer, +rally, enliven, inspirit. + +brightness, n. brilliancy, splendor, luster, luminosity, +resplendence, radiance, refulgence, effulgence, glow; aptness, precocity, +acuteness, sharpness, discernment; vivacity, animation, liveliness. + +brilliancy, n. brightness, resplendence, refulgence, brilliance. + +brilliant, a. sparkling, glittering, scintillating, dazzling, +gleaming, glistening, flashing; splendid, glorious, signal, eminent, +striking. + +brim, n. rim, border, margin, edge, brink, bank, marge. + +brimstone, n. sulphur. + +bring, v. fetch. + +bring about. bring to pass, effect, accomplish, effectuate, achieve. + +bring back. return, restore, replace; revive, resuscitate. + +bring forward. introduce. + +bring to. resuscitate, revive, reanimate. + +bringing to. resuscitation, revivification. + +bring on. incur. + +bring to pass. accomplish, effectuate. + +bring up. nurse, rear, nurture, train. + +brink, n. edge, border, verge. + +brisk, a. lively, spirited, sprightly, spry, agile, rapid. + +British soldier. Tommy Atkins. + +brittle, a. frangible, crisp, friable. + +brittleness, n. frangibility. Antonym: tenacity. + +broad, a. wide; extensive, extended, vast, wide-reaching, +comprehensive; liberal, tolerant, catholic; indelicate, gross, +questionable. + +broadside, n. placard, poster. + +broil, v. grill. + +broiler, n. gridiron. + +broiling, a. scorching, torrid, grilling. + +broken, a. fractured, splintered, shattered, shivered; disconnected, +discontinuous, interrupted; impaired, shattered; subdued, humbled, +contrite, penitent, crushed, trained, subjugated, tractable; violated. +Antonyms: inviolate, intact, whole. + +broken-hearted, a. disconsolate, inconsolable, comfortless. + +broker, a. agent, factor, middleman, go-between. + +brood, v. incubate, sit; meditate (morbidly). + +brook, n. rivulet, runlet, rill, creek, streamlet, runnel, run, burn. + +brook, v. tolerate, suffer, endure, bear. + +broom, n. besom; whisk (small broom). + +brothel, n. house of prostitution, bawdy-house, brothelry. + +brother, n. Associated Words: fratricidal, fraternize, fratricide, +brotherhood, brother german, brother uterine. + +brotherhood, n. fraternity, fellowship. + +brotherly, a. fraternal. + +brow, n. forehead. + +brown, a. dusky, tawny, dun, swarthy. + +brown race. Malayan. + +brown study. abstraction, revery, musing, preoccupation. + +bruise, v. contuse, ecchymose. + +bruise, v. indent, deface, disfigure. + +bruise, n. contusion, ecchymosis. + +bruiser, n. (Colloq.) boxer, pugilist. + +bruit, n. report, town talk, rumor, hearsay.--v. noise, abroad, +report, tell, circulate. + +brush, n. brushwood; thicket, underbrush; grazing. + +brushwood, n. thicket, coppice, underbrush, brush. + +brutal, a. inhuman, cruel, fell, ruthless, truculent, unfeeling; +beastly, bestial, brutish. + +brutality, n. inhumanity, cruelty, truculence. + +brute, n. beast; fiend, monster, ruffian, yahoo. + +brute, a. irrational. + +brutish, a. bestial, brutal, brute. + +bubonic plague. polyadenitis. + +buck, n. ram; beau, fop, blade, dandy. + +bud, v. pullulate, germinate, bourgeon. + +Buddha, n. Gautama Siddartha, Sakya Sinha. + +budding, n. gemmification, bourgeoning, gemmation. + +buffalo, n. bison; carabao (water buffalo). + +bugaboo, n. ogre, bugbear, bogy, fright, bullbeggar. + +bugbear, n. bugaboo, ogre, bogy, _bête noire_. + +build, v. erect, construct, raise. + +builder, n. architect; carpenter. + +building, n. erection, construction; edifice, structure, pile; +architecture. + +businesslike, a. pragmatical. + +bulging, a. protuberant, convex, gibbous. + +bulgy, a. (Colloq.) bulging, gibbous, convex. + +bulk, n. mass, size, dimensions, magnitude, bulkiness; majority, +mass. + +bulky, a. massive, ponderous, big. + +bull, n. Taurus; Minotaur; Apis. Associated Words: tauriform, +taurine, bovine, bellow. + +bulldoze, v. (Colloq.) intimidate, browbeat. + +bullfight, n. Associated Words: arena, banderilla, banderillero, +picadore. + +bullfighter, n. matador, toreador, tauridor, capeador, tauromachian. + +bullfighting, n. tauromachy. + +bullhead, n. (Colloq.) dolt, lout, lubber, dunderhead, beetlehead. + +bully, n. blusterer, swaggerer, roisterer, rowdy, rough. + +bully, a. (Slang) jolly, jovial; fine, excellent, good. + +bully, v. browbeat, overbear, swagger, bluster, intimidate. + +bullying, a. hectoring, swaggering, blustering. + +bulwark, n. rampart, fortification; defense, palladium, shield. + +bump, v. jolt, jounce, thump. + +bump, n. protuberance, prominence, lump, nodule, swelling. + +bumpkin, n. lout, boor, clodpoll, yokel, yahoo, hind. + +bumptious, a. (Colloq.) self-conceited, obtrusive, pushing. + +bunch, n. cluster, tuft, knot, tussock; raceme, racemation; +protuberance, lump, nodule, hunch, bump; lot, collection, group, +assortment, set. + +bundle, n. parcel, package, bale, pack, budget, packet. + +bung, n. stopper, tampoon, spigot, stopple; bunghole, vent. + +bunghole, n. bung, vent, vent-hole. + +bungling, a. unskillful, maladroit, inexpert, clumsy, inapt. + +bunker, n. bin, receptacle, crib. + +bunko, v. cheat, swindle, victimize. + +burden, n. load, cargo; incubus, encumbrance, weight, impediment, +trial, oppression; chorus, refrain. + +burden, v. encumber, load, surcharge, oppress. + +burial, n. interment, inhumation, sepulture, entombment. Antonyms: +disinterment, exhumation. + +burlesque, n. travesty, farce. + +burn, v. scorch, scald, singe, char, sear, cauterize, brand, consume, +incinerate; cremate, incremate. + +burn, n. ambustion. + +burnable, a. combustible, inflammable. Antonyms: incombustible, +asbestic. + +burning, n. combustion, cineration, incineration; cauterization, +cautery; pyrography; arson; incendiarism; smoldering. + +burning, n. cremation, incremation. Associated Words: cremator, +crematory, crematorium. + +bury, n. inter, inhume, entomb, sepulcher; hide, secrete, conceal, +cache. Antonyms: disinter, exhume. + +burying-ground, n. cemetery. + +bush, n. shrub; thicket, jungle, underwood, boscage. + +bushwhacker, n. bushranger, guerrilla. + +business, n. vocation, calling, pursuit, craft, trade, occupation, +profession; avocation; traffic, trade, commerce, enterprise, industry, +barter; duty, function, work, place; affair, concern, matter. Associated +words: commercial, mercantile, technical, technicality, technology. + +bustle, n. stir, agitation, tumult, ado, pother, commotion; bishop, +tournure, pannier. + +busy, a. occupied, engaged, employed, engrossed; diligent, +industrious, sedulous, active; intrusive, officious, meddlesome. + +butcher, v. slaughter. + +butter, n. Associated Words: butyric, butyrin, butyrometer, +butyrate, dairy, creamery, churn, butterine, capric, caprylic, caproic +acid, butyraceous. + +butterflies, n. pl. Lepidoptera. Associated Words: lepidopterist, +lepidopteral, lepidopterous, caterpillar, larva. + +buttock, n. rump, fundament, breech; glutæus (muscle). + +buttress, n. support, stay, prop. + +buy, v. purchase. + +buyer, n. purchaser. + +buying, n. purchase. + +buzz, n. hum, murmur, bombinate; whiz. + +buzz, v. hum, bombinate. + +by degrees. gradually. + +bystander, n. spectator, onlooker, witness. + +by turns. alternately, in succession. + + + + +C + + + +C. Associated Word: cedilla. + +cabbage, n. savoy; colewort; broccoli; collards; Brussels sprouts. +Associated Words: Brassica, brassicaceous. + +cabbage, v. (Colloq.) steal, pilfer, purloin, filch. + +cabin, n. hut, hovel, shanty, cot, shack, cottage. + +cage, n. mew.--v. confine, coop up, encage, mew. + +caged, a. imprisoned, confined. + +cajole, v. beguile, wheedle, blandish, inveigle, flatter. + +cajolery, n. wheedling, blandishment, beguilement. + +cake, v. concrete, harden, solidify, coagulate. + +calamitous, a. disastrous, deplorable, baleful, ill-fated, untoward, +dire. + +calamity, n. disaster, catastrophe, misfortune, casualty, reverse, +adversity, mischance. + +calculate, v. compute, reckon, estimate; forecast; (Colloq.) +expect, intend, contemplate, plan. + +calculating, a. scheming, forecasting, crafty, circumspect, cautious, +wary. + +calculation, n. computation, reckoning; expectation, anticipation; +circumspection, wariness, forethought, caution. + +calendar, n. almanac; list, schedule, register, catalogue, docket. + +calf, n. Associated Words: vellum, parchment, veal, fatling, dogy, +vitular, vituline, slink, slunk, calve, steer. + +calico, n. print. + +California poppy. eschscholtzia. + +call, v. summon, bid, evoke, invite; convoke, assemble, muster, +convene; entitle, name, designate, dub, denominate; invoke, petition, +invocate. + +call, n. summons, vocation, invocation, entreaty, appeal, invitation; +signal; requirement, demand, requisition; election, appointment; +interview. + +calling, n. summons, call; vocation (divine summons); evocation, +convocation; occupation, business, trade, employment, vocation, pursuit. + +callous, a. unfeeling, insensible, hardened, unimpressible. + +callow, a. unfledged, unfeathered; immature, green, inexperienced. + +call to account. impeach, accuse. + +calm, n. lull, tranquillity, quiet, placidity. + +calm, a. still, serene, motionless, undisturbed, unruffled, pacific, +placid, tranquil, halcyon; sedate, collected, imperturbable, unmoved, +cool, composed, dispassionate. Antonyms: excited, stormy, agitated, +ruffled, discomposed, perturbed, boisterous. + +calm, v. lull, allay, hush, tranquillize, becalm, still, compose, +quiet, appease, pacify, assuage, moderate, alleviate, conciliate, abate, +console. + +calmness, n. tranquillity, serenity, placidity, stillness, +composure, imperturbability, dispassion, imperturbation, unconcern, +equanimity, collectedness, self-possession. Antonyms: commotion, +excitement, agitation, discomposure. + +camel, n. dromedary (one hump); bactrian camel (two humps); +deloul, maharik (the swift camel). + +cameo, n. anaglyph. Antonym: intaglio. + +camp, n. encampment; bivouac; cantonment, quarters. Associated +words: castrensial, étape, decampment, decamp, castrametation. + +camp, v. encamp. + +canal, n. channel. Associated Words: towpath, berm, heelpath, lock. + +cancel, v. annul, abrogate, rescind, nullify, quash, abolish, +countermand. Antonyms: confirm, approve, corroborate, enforce, reënact, +maintain. + +cancellation, n. annulment, abrogation, rescission, nullification, +countermanding. + +cancer, n. carcinoma, carcinosis. Associated Words: cancerate, +canceration, cancerous, cancriform, cancroid, solanoid. + +candid, a. impartial, unbiased, fair; frank, ingenuous, unreserved, +straightforward. Antonyms: disingenuous, deceitful, reserved, subtle. + +candidate, n. aspirant, nominee, postulant, office-seeker, contestant +(for an office). + +candle, n. taper, cierge, rushlight, serge; pl. chandlery. +Associated Words: chandler, wick, snuff, socket, accensor, +petrostearine, sconce, sweal. + +candlestick, n. candelabrum, jesse, girandole, lustre. + +candor, n. impartiality, disinterestedness; frankness, ingenuousness, +naïveté, openness. + +candy, n. confectionery, bonbon, sweetmeat, confection, comfit, +confect, lollipop, caramel, fudge, fondant, praline, taffy, sugar plum, +toffee. + +candy maker. confectioner. + +cane sugar. sucrose. + +canker, n. corrosion, erosion, blight. + +cannibal, n. anthropophagite.--a. anthropophagous. + +cannibalism, n. anthropophagy; exophagy, endophagy. + +cannibals, n. pl. anthropophagi, man-eaters, androphagi. + +cannon, n. Associated Words: ordnance, cannonade, cannoneer, +linstock, calibre, bore, cascabel, breech, reenforce, chase, muzzle, +trunnion, rimbase, chamber, howitzer, mortar. + +canny, a. cunning, crafty, wary, shrewd, cautious, prudent, +circumspect; magical. + +canoe, n. piroque (dugout); pitpan (Cen. Amer.); kayak (Arctic +tribes). + +canon, n. law, rule, regulation. + +canonicals, n. pl. vestments; gown, robe, cassock, surplice, alb, +pallium, cope, scapulary, dalmatic, stole, chasuble, tunicle, scarf, +mantelleta, cowl, ephod, amice, mitre, capoch, biretta, chimere, rochet, +scapular, planeta, maniple, tippet, plicata. + +canopy, n. covering, awning, baldaquin, baldachin, tilt, tester, +pavilion. + +cant, n. slope, tilt, turn; bias, impulse; prating; idioms, parlance, +vocabulary; affected piety, hypocrisy; slang, jargon, lingo, argot. + +cant, v. tilt, tip, incline. + +cantankerous, a. (Colloq.) perverse, contumacious, contentious, +headstrong, contrary. + +canteen carrier. (female) cantiniere, vivandiere. + +canvas, n. tarpaulin; coutil. + +canyon, n. gorge, ravine, gulch. + +cap, n. biggin, biggon, biggonnet, busby, coif, berretta, biretta, +barret, caul, callot, head-gear, turban, fez, calotte, toque, mortarboard, +mitre, tarboosh, Tam-o-Shanter, zuchetto, wimple, shako, morion, mozetta, +casque, helmet, mutch, montero, domino, beaver, glengarry, calpac, thrum +cap, beret, keffieh, mortier, mobcap. Associated Word: visor. + +cap, v. crown, complete, consummate, surpass, exceed. + +capability, n. ability, capacity, competency, qualification, +efficiency, proficiency. + +capable, a. able, qualified, susceptible, competent, efficient, +proficient. Antonyms: See incapable. + +cape, n. promontory, headland. + +caper, n. dido, trick, prank, leap, gambol, curlycue. + +caper, v. gambol, frisk, cavort, leap, skip, prance, capriole. + +capital, a. principal, leading, chief, cardinal, foremost; +(Colloq.) excellent, first-rate. + +capital letter, n. majuscule (ancient manuscripts). Associated +word: cyriologic. + +capitation, n. poll-tax. + +caprice, n. fancy, whim, notion, freak, vagary, crotchet, quirk, +whimsey, fickleness. + +capricious, a. fanciful, whimsical, vagarious, inconstant, fickle, +crotchety, volatile. + +cap-shaped, a. pileate, pileated. + +capsize, v. upset, overturn. + +captain, n. commander, chieftain, leader, chief: skipper; colonel; +master, foreman. + +captious, a. critical, carping, censorious, caviling. + +captivate, v. enchant, subdue, bewitch, fascinate, entrance, enamor, +infatuate. + +captivating, a. bewitching, fascinating, enchanting. See +charming. + +captivation, n. fascination, infatuation, charming. + +captivity, n. bondage, servitude, thralldom, vassalage, slavery. + +capture, v. seize, catch, apprehend, arrest, corral, deprehend. + +capture, n. prey, prize; apprehension, arrest, seizure, catching. + +car, n. cart, vehicle, chariot, caboose, tender, cage, coach, tram, +truck. + +carbolic acid. phenol, phenic acid. + +cardinal, a. principal, chief, superior, preëminent. + +cardinal virtues. prudence, temperance, justice, fortitude. + +cardinals, n. pl. Associated Words: propaganda, conclave, +cardinalate. + +care, n. concern, anxiety, worry, apprehension; oversight, charge, +management, tutelage, custody; ward, charge, protégé, responsibility; +attention, heed, caution, regard, circumspection, carefulness. Antonyms: +See carelessness. + +careful, a. cautious, watchful, provident, chary, attentive, +circumspect, considerate, heedful, prudent, discreet, wary, mindful, +choice, sparing, observant. + +carefulness, n. caution, wariness, circumspection, chariness, +forethought, precaution, watchfulness, discretion, concern, cautiousness. + +careless, a. negligent, unconcerned, indifferent, heedless, +inattentive, regardless, lax, incautious, remiss, inconsiderate, +nonchalant, neglectful, unwary, imprudent, indiscreet, improvident, +reckless, desultory, perfunctory, devil-may-care, slovenly, slack, supine. + +carelessness, n. unconcern, indifference, negligence, heedlessness, +remissness, incaution, nonchalance, inadvertence, laxity, improvidence, +inattention, dereliction, indiscretion, recklessness. + +cargo, n. freight, load, burden, lading, last. + +caricature, n. exaggeration, burlesque, take-off, travesty, parody. + +carking, a. harassing, worrying, distressing, vexatious. + +carnal, a. sensual, fleshly, bodily; lustful, salacious; +unregenerate. + +carousal, n. revel, wassail, orgies, bacchanals, saturnalia, jamboree +(Slang). + +carouser, n. reveler, roysterer, debauchee, bacchanalian. + +carp, v. cavil, censure. + +carpenter, n. joiner. + +carpet covering. drugget, bocking. + +carping, a. caviling, censorious, captious, hypercritical, +fault-finding. + +carriage, n. carrying, transportation; bearing, behavior, deportment; +air, mien, demeanor. + +carriage, n. vehicle, conveyance, coach, gig, buggy, sulky, +diligence, perambulator, cabriolet, brougham, surrey, chaise, stanhope, +sedan, jumpseat, tally-ho, victoria, tumbrel, chariot, jingle, rockaway, +hack, calash, cab, coupe, hansom cab, volante, cart, equipage, turnout, +jaunting car, landau, phaeton, wagonette, jinrikisha, vandy, dogcart, +kibitka, britzska, barouche, fly, whisky, post-chaise, droshki, trap, +dos-à-dos, litter, palanquin, curricle. + +carriage dog. Dalmatian dog. + +carrier, n. messenger, conveyer; porter, bearer, teamster. + +carrion, n. Associated Words: necrophagan, necrophagous, +saprophagan, necrophilous, saprophagous, saprophytic, saprophyte. + +carry, v. convey, transport, bear, waft, portage; carry out, +complete, effectuate, consummate, accomplish. + +carrying, n. transportation, conveyance, portage, transmission, +conduction, delivery. Associated Words: portable, portability, +unportable, palanquin, litter, sedan chair. + +cart, n. vehicle, wagon, carriage; lorrie, truck, tumbril, carreta. + +carte, n. menu, bill of fare. + +Carthaginian, a. Punic. + +cartilage, n. gristle. Associated Words: chondrology, chondrotomy, +chondritis, chondroid, chondrification, chondrify, cartilaginous, gristly. + +cart maker. cartwright. + +carve, v. sculpture, chisel, engrave, fashion, mould. + +carving, n. sculpture (in wood or ivory); anaglyptics, anaglyphy. + +case, a. sheath, covering, capsule, receptacle, quiver, chest; event, +happening, instance, circumstances, condition, affair, plight, +predicament, dilemma, contingency. + +case-hardened, a. seared, obdurate. + +cash, n. coin, specie, currency. + +cashier, n. cash-keeper; bursar, treasurer, purser. + +cask, n. tierce, hogshead, pipe, puncheon, butt, tun. + +casket, n. gemmary; coffin. + +cassock, n. soutane. + +cast, v. fling, hurl, throw, impel, pitch, sling; direct, turn, drop, +deposit, place; exuviate, shed, molt, discard, shed, reflect, throw; +compute, reckon, add, enumerate. + +cast, n. throw, fling; exuviæ, ejection, secretion. + +castaway, n. outcast, reprobate, pariah, derelict. + +castigate, v. chastise. + +castigation, n. chastisement. + +castiron, a. unyielding, indomitable, hardy. + +castle, n. fortress, citadel, stronghold, fastness, donjon, keep; +mansion, château. + +castling, n. abortion. + +cast off. discard, reject, slough. + +cast-off, a. discarded, rejected. + +castor oil. Associated Words: ricinoleic, ricinolein, ricinus, +Palma Christi. + +castrate, v. geld, alter; emasculate. + +castrated person. eunich, spade. + +castration, n. orchotomy, emasculation, gelding. + +casual, a. chance, accidental, fortuitous, contingent. + +casualty, n. accident, calamity, contingency, fortuity. + +cat, n. feline, _Felis_, tabby, puss, pussy; kitten, kitty; grimalkin +(an old she cat). Associated Words: purr, mew, miaul, caterwaul, +feline, _Felidæ_ (cat family). + +catacomb, n. grotto, crypt, cave. + +catalogue, n. list, register, schedule, index, inventory, Associated +word: raisonné. + +cataract, n. waterfall, cascade, fall, lin. + +catastrophe, n. disaster, calamity. + +catch, v. seize, grasp, clutch, snatch, gripe, nab; apprehend; +arrest; deprehend; overtake; insnare, entangle, entrap. + +catch, n. capture, seizure, arrest, apprehension; hasp, hook, clasp. + +catching, a. contagious, infectious, communicable, pestilential. +Antonyms: noncontagious, incommunicable. + +catching, n. seizure, apprehension, arrest. + +catchword, n. cue. + +category, n. class, state, condition, division, predicament. + +cater, v. purvey. + +cater-cornered, a. (Colloq.) diagonal. + +caterer, n. purveyor. + +cathartic, n. purgative, physic, purge, evacuant. + +catholic, a. universal, general, world-wide; liberal, tolerant, +unsectarian, broad-minded; Roman Catholic, Romish. Antonyms: uncatholic, +sectarian, local, narrow, noncatholic. + +catholicity, n. universality, catholicism; liberality. + +catkin, n. ament. + +cat's-eye, n. chatoyant, chrysoberyl. Associated Words: chatoyant, +chatoyment. + +cat's-paw, n. dupe, tool, cully, gull. + +cattle, n. kine; Bos; Bovine quadrupeds; Taurus. + +cattle-plague, n. rinderpest, murrain. + +cattle-stealing, n. abigeat (Civil Law). + +cause, n. origin, source; motive, incitement, inducement, incentive. +Associated Words: ætiology, etiology, teleology, etiological, causation, +causative, causality. + +cause, v. occasion, induce, effect, originate. + +caustic, a. burning, virulent, acrid, catheretic, mordacious, +cutting, satirical. + +caution, n. wariness, forethought, circumspection; advice, warning, +admonition. + +caution, v. forewarn, admonish, warn, counsel, advise, dissuade. + +cautious, a. circumspect, prudent, wary. Antonyms: incautious, +unwary. + +cave, n. cavern, grotto, grot, den, catacomb, crypt. Associated +words: speleology, spelean, stalactite, stalagmite, cavernicolous, +troglodytic, caverned, cavernous. + +cave-dweller, n. troglodyte. + +cavil, v. carp, criticize.--n. objection, criticism (specious +or frivolous). + +caviling, a. carping, captious, cavilous, hypercritical. + +Cayenne pepper. capsicum. + +cease, v. discontinue, stop, desist, refrain. + +ceaseless, a. incessant, unceasing, constant, uninterrupted, +continual. + +cedar tree. Associated Words: cedrine, cedrene. + +cede, v. surrender, relinquish, grant. + +ceding, n. cession. + +celebrate, v. commemorate, solemnize, observe. + +celebrated, a. famous, illustrious, noted, renowned, eminent, +far-famed. Antonyms: obscure, inglorious, unrenowned. + +celebration, n. commemoration, observance, solemnization. + +celebrity, n. fame, renown, eminence. + +cellar, n. basement. + +celluloid, n. xylonite. + +cement, n. adhesive, glue; lute, luting. + +cement, v. cohere, join, glue, glutinate. + +cemetery, n. necropolis, God's acre, graveyard, mortuary. + +censer, n. thurible, incensory. + +censor, n. inspector, reviewer, critic; caviler, censurer. + +censorious, a. carping, captious, caviling, critical. + +censurable, a. reprehensible, culpable, blamable, reproachable, +illaudable. + +censure, n. reproof, reprehension, blame, reprimand, objurgation. + +censure, v. reprove, rebuke, reprehend, upbraid, objurgate, chide, +inveigh against. + +censuring, a. reprehensory, reproachful, reproving, objurgatory, +condemnatory. + +centenary, n. centennial, century. + +centennial, n. centenary. + +center, n. middle, midst. Antonyms: circumference, perimeter, rim, +boundary. Associated Words: centrifugal, centrifugence, centricity, +centripetal, centripetence, centrality, centralize, centralization, +paracentric. + +centerpiece, n. épergne. + +central, a. middle, centric, centrical, equidistant. + +century, n. centenary. Associated Words: centennial, secular. + +ceremonious, a. formal, precise, punctilious. Antonyms: informal, +free-and-easy. + +ceremony, n. rite, form, ceremonial, solemnity; formality. + +certain, a. assured, confident, convinced, satisfied, undoubting; +undeniable, irrefutable, indubitable, incontrovertible, incontestable, +sure; inevitable, unavoidable; unfailing, infallible, inerrable; fixed, +stated, specified. Antonyms: indefinite, uncertain, doubtful. See +uncertain. + +certainty, n. sureness, confidence, assurance, surety; fact, truth. +Antonyms: See uncertainty. + +certificate, n. testimonial, credential, voucher. + +certify, v. assure, attest, testify to, vouch for. + +chafe, v. rub, gall, irritate; fret, fume, rage. + +chaff, n. glumes, hulls, refuse. + +chaff, n. banter, raillery, pleasantry, jesting, badinage. + +chaff, v. jest, banter. + +chaffy, a. acerose, palaceous, stramineous. + +chagrin, a. mortification, abashment, vexation, confusion, +discomposure, humiliation. + +chagrin, v. mortify, abash, vex, confuse, humiliate. + +chain, n. concatenation, catenation, series, congeries, carcanet, +catena, chatelaine, necklace, gorget, links, torque; bond, shackle, +fetter, tether. + +chain, v. fetter, restrain, shackle, enslave, trammel, catenate. + +chain wheel. sprocket wheel. + +chair, n. seat; professorship; chairman. + +chalice, n. grail. + +chalk, n. Associated Words: calcography, calcographer, +calcographic, chalkiness, crayon. + +chalkstone, n. tophus. (Med.) + +chalky, a. cretaceous. + +challenge, v. defy, dare, brave.--n. defiance; exception, +objection. + +champion, n. defender, vindicator, protector, paladin; winner, hero, +conqueror. + +champion, v. defend, maintain, advocate, vindicate. + +chance, v. befall; risk, venture. + +chance, n. fate, fortune, luck, fortuity, hap, casualty, accident; +possibility, likelihood, contingency; opportunity; hazard, jeopardy, risk, +uncertainty. + +chance, a. casual, fortuitous, accidental, contingent, random. + +chancery, n. equity. + +change, n. variation, alteration, transition, mutation, +transposition, conversion, metamorphosis, innovation, transfiguration, +permutation, transference, reversion, reaction, transmutation; +substitution, commutation; variety, novelty, vicissitude. Associated +word: mutanda. Antonyms: continuation, stability, conservatism, +permanence, inertia, monotony, perpetuation, continuance, fixity, +invariability, uniformity. + +change, v. alter, transmute, shift, modulate, reverse, reform, vary, +modify, convert, transform, transpose, transfer, exchange, substitute, +commute. Antonyms: continue, persist, remain, abide. + +changeable, a. mutable, variable, inconstant, unstable, unsteadfast, +reversible, alterable, revocable, mobile, convertible, transmutable, +commutable, kaleidoscopic, transformable, impermanent; volatile, fickle, +mercurial, protean, irresolute, capricious, vacillating, fitful, +inconstant, erratic, eccentric, crotchety; iridescent; chatoyant. + +changeableness, n. mutability, variability, inconstancy, instability, +vacillation, convertibility, transmutability, mobility, impermanence; +volatility, irresolution, fickleness, capriciousness; iridescence; +chatoyment. + +changeless, a. permanent, immutable, inexorable, invariable, +undeviating, unalterable, unvarying, constant, unconvertible. + +changelessness, n. immutability, inalterability, permanence, +conservatism, invariability, monotony, inconvertibility. + +changeling, n. oaf; waverer, whiffler. + +change of life. climacteric; menopause. + +channel, n. water-course, canal, aqueduct, gutter, runway, alveus, +conduit, duct; strait; furrow, chamfer, chamfret, groove, fluting; avenue, +route, artery. + +chant, v. intone, intonate, cantillate. + +chant, n. intonation; introit; cantillation. + +chaos, n. confusion, disorder, disorganization. + +chap, n. crack, chink; boy, lad, youth; kibe. + +chapel, n. oratory, chantry, bethel. + +chapped, a. kibed. + +chaps, n. pl. jaws, chops, flews. + +chapter, n. branch. Associated Words: capitular, capitulary. + +character, n. personality, nature, individuality. Associated Words: +ethology, ethologist. + +characteristic, n. trait, peculiarity, feature, attribute, +attribution, idiosyncrasy. + +characterize, v. distinguish. + +charge, n. accusation, complaint, allegation, indictment, imputation, +crimination, impeachment, arraignment, gravamen (burden of a charge); +trust, ward; custody, care, responsibility, oversight, obligation, +commission, management; onset, attack, assault, onslaught, fusillade; +tutelage. + +charge, v. impose, load, encumber; exhort, enjoin, adjure, instruct; +commit, intrust; debit; accuse, indict, tax, impute, criminate, arraign; +attack, assault. + +chargeable, a. imputable, attributable, referrible. + +charitable, a. benevolent, benign, beneficent, magnanimous; liberal, +tolerant, lenient. Antonyms: uncharitable, illiberal, intolerant. + +charity, n. benevolence, good will, love, benignity, philanthropy, +beneficence, bounty, liberality, tolerance. Associated Words: +eleemosynary, alms, dependent. + +charlatan, n. pretender, quack, impostor, fraud, cheat, mountebank, +empiric. + +charlatanic, a. pretentious, empirical, quackish. + +charlatanry, n. quackery, pretension, empiricism, charlatanism. + +charm, n. spell, incantation, enchantment, conjuration; periapt, +amulet, phylactery, talisman, fetich, abraxas; fascination, glamour, +witchery, attraction, illusion, rhetoric; breloque (jewel); +countercharm. Antonyms: disenchantment, repellence, disillusionment. + +charm, v. enchant, fascinate, enamor, infatuate, enrapture, bewitch, +captivate; allay, soothe, subdue. Antonyms: decharm, disillusionize, +disenchant, repel. + +charmer, n. enchanter, magician, sorcerer; siren, enchantress. + +charming, a. bewitching, captivating, enchanting, enrapturing, +entrancing, magical, fascinating, winning, ecstatic, siren, delightful, +winsome, seductive, ravishing. Antonyms: charmless, unattractive, +repellent, repulsive. + +charnel house. ossuary, ossuarium, tomb, carnary. + +chart, n. map. Associated Words: cartography, cartographer. + +chary, a. frugal, careful, saving, cautious, circumspect. + +chase, v. track, hunt, pursue; scatter, expel, drive, disperse, +dispel. + +chase n. hunting, field-sport, hunt, venery, chevy; pursuit. + +chasm, n. abyss, gap. + +chaste, a. virtuous, continent, undefiled, pure, inviolated, modest, +innocent; classic, refined, pure, correct. Antonyms: See unchaste. + +chasten, v. discipline, correct, punish; refine, purify, subdue. + +chastise, v. castigate, chasten, punish, whip. + +chastisement, n. castigation, chastening, punishment, whipping. + +chastity, n. purity, virtue, continence. + +chat, n. confabulation, talk, conversation, _causerie_, confab +(Colloq.). + +cheap, a. inexpensive, low-priced; inferior, mean, mediocre, of small +value. + +cheapen, v. depreciate; belittle, lower. + +cheat, n. fraud, trick, hoax, finesse, imposition, imposture, +swindle, humbug, bubble, wile, deception, stratagem, bunko, blind, +thimblerigging; impostor, deceiver, quack, mountebank, thimblerigger, +charlatan, empiric, trickster, swindler, blackleg, bamboozler, sharper; +delusion, chicanery, mockery, counterfeit, fetch. + +cheat, v. swindle, defraud, overreach, trick, bamboozle, hoodwink, +dupe, hoax, bilk, thimblerig, hocus, bunko, beguile, cozen. + +check, n. obstacle, restraint, curb, bridle, damper, barrier, +restriction, rebuff, repulse, delay, interruption; bank check, cheque. + +check, v. restrain, impede, curb, repress, bridle, checkmate. + +checker, v. variegate, diversify, tessellate. + +checkered, a. diversified, variegated, plaid, mosaic, tessellated. + +checkers, n. draughts. + +checking, a. repressive, restraining, curbing. + +checkmate, v. defeat, vanquish, conquer, baffle. + +cheek, n. jowl. Associated Words: zygoma, zygomatic, buccate, +buccal, malar, buccinator, meloncus, meloplasty, melitis, dimple, jugal. + +cheek, n. (Slang) effrontery, temerity, assurance, impudence, +audacity. + +cheeky, a. (Slang) audacious, bold, impudent, presumptuous, +unabashed. + +cheer, v. inspirit, elate, exhilarate, encourage, console, revive, +gladden; applaud. + +cheerful, a. cheery, buoyant, sunny, vivacious, optimistic, sanguine, +elated, jubilant, lightsome, airy, exhilarating, exhilarated, jocund, +chipper. + +cheerfulness, n. cheeriness, buoyancy, elation, exhilaration, +alacrity, jocundity, light-heartedness, optimism. + +cheering, n. applause, plaudit; ovation. + +cheerless, a. dismal, sombre, drear, dreary, gloomy, desolate, +forlorn, sad, hopeless, despairing, joyless. + +cheery, a. cheerful, pleasant, sunny, blithe, jovial, affable. + +cheese-paring, a. scrimping, niggardly. + +cheesy, a. caseous. + +chemise, n. shirt, smock, shift, chemisette. + +cherish, v. treasure. + +cherry-colored, a. cerise. + +chest, n. box, case, coffer, trunk, hutch, receplacle, bahut. + +chest, n. thorax, breast. Associated Words: pectoral, pectorally, +diaphragm, midriff. + +chestnut, n. Associated Words: esculic, esculin, castanea, burr. + +chestnut-colored, a. castaneous. + +chew, v. masticate, munch; crunch, craunch, champ. + +chewing, n. mastication; rumination, remastication. + +chew the cud. ruminate. + +chic, a. (Colloq.) in good taste, neat.--n. good form, style. + +chicanery, n. trickery, chicane. + +chicken, n. fowl; hen; rooster; pullet; poult; capon; pl. +poultry, brood. + +chicken-hearted, a. timid, fearful, cowardly. + +chicken pox. varicella. + +chide, v. admonish, censure, upbraid, scold. + +chief, n. head, leader, commander, chieftain, captain. + +chief, a. leading, supreme, main, head, principal, paramount, prime, +cardinal, major, foremost. + +child, n. progeny, offspring, issue; infant, babe, baby, tot, bairn, +brat; bastard (illegitimate); orphan; foundling, waif; cockney (spoilt +child); minor. Associated Words: pediatrics, prolicide, infanticide, +puberty, philoprogenitive, philoprogenitiveness, misopedia, filicide, +putti, filial, filiation, affiliation, affiliate. + +childbirth, n. parturition, accouchement, childbed, lying-in, +travail, labor, childbearing. Associated Words: tocology, midwife, +midwifery, parturient, maieutic, layette, obstetrics, obstetrician, +celation, puerperal, accoucheur, accoucheuse, fetus, post-partum. + +childhood, n. nonage, infancy, minority, impuberty, pupilage. + +childish, a. puerile, juvenile, infantile, immature. + +childishness, n. juvenility, puerility, immaturity. + +children, n. offspring, progeny, issue, descendants, posterity. + +chill, n. chilliness, shiver, rigor. + +chilly, a. cool, chill, raw, bleak. + +chime, v. accord, agree, harmonize, be in unison. + +chime, n. unison, harmony; carillon. + +chimera, n. delusion, phantom, hallucination, illusion. + +chimney, n. Associated Words: cowl, flue, hoveling, smoke jack, +chimney-breast, tewel. + +chimney corner. ingle nook, ingleside. + +chin: n. Associated Words: genian, mental, gill, wattle, chuck, +submental. + +China, n. Celestial Empire, Cathay (Old name). + +China clay. kaolin. + +Chinaman, n. Chinese, Celestial, Mongol, Mongolian; mandarin; coolie. + +china ware. china, porcelain. + +Chinese, n. Associated Words: sinology, sinologue, sinicism, sinic, +yamen, haikwan, hong, canque, sinological, Taoism, Confucianism, Manchu, +kotow, li, abacus, chinoiserie, taotai. + +Chinese idol. joss. Associated Word: ting. + +chink, n. crack, cranny, crevice; (Colloq.) money, cash, coin. + +chin whelk. sycosis. + +chipper, a. lively, vivacious, cheerful, talkative. + +chirp, v. chirrup, cherup, cheep, pue. + +chivalrous, a. gallant, knightly, magnanimous, valiant. + +chivalry, n. knighthood, gallantry, knight-errantry. + +choice, n. selection, election, alternative, option, preference, +discrimination, preferment, volition. Antonyms: coercion, compulsion, +indiscrimination. + +choice, a. select, rare, _recherché_; careful, sparing, chary +Antonyms: indiscriminate, promiscuous, common. + +choir-leader, n. chorister, precentor, choir-master. + +choir vestments. cotta; cassock. + +choke, v. strangle, throttle, stifle, suffocate, suppress. + +choleric, a. irascible, irritable, petulant, testy. + +choose, v. select, elect, prefer, cull, pick out. + +chop, v. hack, mince, hash, haggle. + +chop, n. stroke, chopping; jaw, chap; pl. flews. + +chorus, n. (Greek.) Associated Words: strophe, antistrophe, +epode. + +chosen, a. selected. + +Christmas, n. Yule, Yuletide, Christmastide. + +Christmas mummer. guiser. + +chronic, a. habitual, lingering, inveterate. + +chronicle, n. record, account, narrative, diary, history. + +chrysalis, n. aurelia, nympha, cocoon, kell. + +chum, n. roommate; companion, intimate, associate, friend, crony. + +church, n. temple, sanctuary, house of God, meeting house, fane; +cathedral; chapel, oratory, minster, bethel, tabernacle, chantry; kirk +(Scotch); synagogue (Jewish); denomination, sect; basilica. +Associated Words: ecclesiastical, ecclesiology, ecclesiolatry, +ecclesiasticism, parish, hierarch, hierarchy, hierocracy, hierolatry, +hierology, hierarchism, irenics, curé, evangelical, verger, beadle, +chancel, clearstory, nave, transept, vestry, presbytery, prebend, +prebendary, lectern, apse, irenicon, living, benefice, sinecure, glebe, +see, prelacy, convocation, synod, conference, conclave, consistory, crypt, +schism, orthodoxy, heterodoxy, unchurch, sacristan, sacristy, Dorcastry, +Sarum use. + +church and state. Associated Words: Erastian, Erastianism. + +church dignitary. prelate, primate, elder, deacon, dean, hierarch, +bishop. + +church fathers. Associated Words: patristic, patristics, patrology, +patrist. + +churchly, a. ecclesiastical. + +church officer. vestryman, warden, presbyter, trustee. + +churl, n. rustic, hind, bumpkin, lout, boor. + +churlish, a. boorish, rude, morose, unamiable. + +chyle, n. Associated Words: chylification, chylifaction, chylify, +achylous, chylaceous, chylous, chyliferous, chylocyst, lacteal, +chylopoiesis, chylopoietic. + +chyme, n. Associated Words: chymification, chymiferous, chymify, +chymous, achymous. + +cigar, n. (small) stogie; tobie; cheroot. + +cinch, n. (Colloq.) tight grip. + +cipher, n. zero, naught, nothing; nonentity, nobody; device, +monogram. + +cipher writing. cryptography, crytograph, steganography, cryptogram. + +circle, n. ring; circumference, periphery; circuit; clique, coterie, +set, class; annulation, annulus. + +circle, v. encircle. + +circuitous, a. roundabout, devious, indirect. + +circulate, v. disseminate, promulgate, diffuse. + +circulation, n. dissemination, diffusion, promulgation, propagation. + +circumference, n. periphery, circumscription, girth. + +cistern, n. reservoir; impluvium. + +cite, v. quote; specify, mention, name, refer to. + +citizen, n. resident. + +city, n. municipality.--a. municipal, urban. + +civil, a. civic, political, municipal; courteous, obliging, polite. +Antonyms: See uncivil. + +civility, n. courtesy, politeness. Antonyms: incivility, +discourtesy. + +claim, v. demand, pretend; (Colloq.) assert, maintain. + +claim, n. pretension, demand, requisition; title, right. + +claimant, n. claimer, pretender, pretendant. + +clamor, n. uproar, tumult, hubbub, racket, din. + +clamorous, a. noisy, uproarious, bawling, obstreperous. + +clandestine, a. hidden, stealthy, surreptitious, furtive, secret. + +clannish, a. narrow, exclusive. + +clap, n. gonorrhea. + +clapboards, n. pl. siding, weatherboarding. + +claptrap, a. humbug, stage trick, _coupe de theatre_. + +clarity, n. clearness. + +clash, v. collide, hurtle, crash together; contend, disagree; +clatter, clang. + +clash, n. collision, crash; opposition, interference, contrariety; +clangor, clang. + +clasp, v. grasp, grapple, clutch, seize; embrace, hug. + +clasp, n. hook, hasp, fibula, morse, catch; embrace. + +class, n. rank, order, category, species, variety. + +class, v. classify, dispose, categorize. + +classification, n. disposition, grouping; taxonomy. + +clause, n. article, stipulation, proviso, provision. + +claw, n. talon; dewclaw. Associated Words: ungual, unguicular, +retract, retractile, unguiculate, pounced, unguiform. + +claw, v. scratch, laniate, lacerate. + +clay, n. argillaceous earth; pug, argil, hole, marl, kaolin. +Associated Words: potter, pottery, figuline, fictile, pug, puddle. + +clayey, a. argillaceous, argillous, argilliferous, luteous, cledgy. + +clean, a. unsoiled, unsullied, immaculate, cleanly, neat; chaste, +pure, virtuous, undefiled, incorrupt, uncontaminated; shapely, +well-proportioned; kosher (Jewish). + +clean, adv. wholly, perfectly, completely, quite, entirely, +thoroughly. + +clean, v. cleanse. + +cleanse, v. purify, deterge, absterge, wash, disinfect, fumigate, +depurate. + +cleanser, n. abstergent, detergent, purifier, detersive. + +cleansing, a. detergent, abstergent, abstersive, detersive, +purifying. + +cleansing, n. purification, detersion, purgation, abstersion, +lustration, expurgation. + +clear, a. transparent, diaphanous, pellucid, limpid, relucent, +crystalline, lucid, crystal; unmistakable, plain, evident, obvious, +unambiguous, distinct, explicit, manifest, palpable, patent, decipherable, +express, comprehensible, graphic; serene, cloudless, unclouded, undimmed; +clarion, sonorous, resonant, canorous, audible, piercing; pure, unmixed, +unadulterated, unalloyed; in full, net; passable, unimpeded, unobstructed, +open; acquitted; unburdened, exempt; clarified. Antonyms: opaque, +obscure, indecipherable, ambiguous, equivocal, vague, cryptic, abstruse, +inexplicable, roily, turbid, enigmatical, inexplicit, inaudible, +adulterated, cloudy, befogged, unintelligible, doubtful. + +clear, v. clarify; explain, interpret, elucidate, eclaircise; acquit, +absolve, exonerate, vindicate; disengage, extricate, disentangle, +disperse. + +clearer, n. clarifier. + +clearing, n. clarification, clearance, dispersion; interpretation, +explanation, eclaircissement, dénouement; exoneration, acquittal; assart. + +clearness, n. clarity, distinctness; transparency, limpidity, +lucidity, perspicuity, translucency; serenity. Antonyms: opacity, +ambiguity, vagueness, intransparency. + +cleave, v. adhere, cling, be loyal; split, rive, separate. + +cleft, a. riven, split, divided. + +clergy, n. ministers, the cloth, ecclesiastics, clergymen, clerisy. +Antonym: laity. + +clergyman, n. minister, divine, ecclesiastic, priest, pastor, parson, +churchman, preacher, rector, curate, dominie, vicar, missionary, +evangelist, patriarch, dean, bishop, chaplain, cleric, deacon, presbyter, +imparsonee, kirkman, _padre_, _curé_, _abbé_. Antonym: layman. + +clergyman's residence. parsonage, rectory, manse. + +clerk, n. salesman, saleslady; accountant, recorder, registrar, +prothonotary, amanuensis, bookkeeper. Associated Words: clerical, +clerkship. + +clever, a. adroit, skillful, expert, ingenious, deft, dexterous. + +clients, n. pl. clientele. + +cliff, n. crag, bluff, precipice; pl. palisades (line of bold +cliffs). + +climate, n. Associated Words: meteorology, phenology, climatology, +acclimatable, acclimate, acclimation, acclimatize, acclimatization, +climatic, climatize, climatography. + +climax, n. culmination. + +climb, v. clamber, scale. + +climbing, a. scandent, scansorial. + +cling, v. adhere, cleave, hold fast. + +clip, v. shear, snip, nip, trim, prune, curtail. + +clip, n. (Colloq.) blow, knock, thump, rap. + +clique, n. coterie, circle. + +cloak, n. mantle, coat, capuchin, dolman, palladium, pelisse; +pretext, blind, mask. + +cloak, v. conceal, mask, hide, veil, disguise. + +clock, n. timepiece, timekeeper, horologe, horometer: clepsydra, +isochronon; scarab, scarabee, beetle. Associated Words: horology, +horography, horologiography., pendulum, strike, dial, tick. + +clockmaker, n. horologist, horologer. + +clodhopper, n. bumpkin, boor, hind, lout, clown, yokel. + +clog, v. impede, hamper, encumber, restrain, obstruct. + +clog, n. shackle, dragweight, deadweight, encumbrance; sabot, +chopine. + +cloister, n. monastery, nunnery, convent, abbey, priory, cenoby. + +cloisterer, n. cenobite, recluse. + +cloistral, a. monastic, cloistered, recluse. + +close, a. oppressive, uncomfortable, muggy, unventilated; narrow, +cramped; close-mouthed, secretive, reticent, reserved, uncommunicative, +taciturn; dense, solid, compact, imporous; near, adjacent, adjoining; +intimate, confidential; parsimonious, stingy, penurious niggardly, +miserly, illiberal, close-fisted; exact, literal, faithful; intent, +assiduous, fixed, intense. + +close, v. shut, stop, occlude; conclude, finish, end, terminate; +inclose, encompass, confine, environ; grapple, clinch; lute, calk. + +close, n. conclusion, end; peroration; grapple; court, area, +enclosure, inclosure, yard. + +close-mouthed, a. wary, cautious, secretive, uncommunicative, +reserved. + +closeness, n. nearness, proximity, adjacency; density, compactness; +intimacy; reticence, secretiveness; parsimony, stinginess, illiberality, +penuriousness. + +closet, n. private room; clothespress, ambry. + +closing, a. concluding, final. + +closing, n. stopping up, obstruction, blockade, occlusion; +peroration. + +clot, n. coagulation, coagulum.--v. coagulate. + +cloth, n. fabric, material, drapery, textile, texture, woof, weft. +Associated Words: draper, drapery, drape. + +clothe, v. dress, attire, array, gird, drape. + +clothes, n. pl. dress, clothing, garments, vesture, attire, apparel, +drapery, costume, raiment, garb, vestment, habiliments, regalia, uniform, +livery, guise, wardrobe, rig, toggery, frippery, regimentals, +paraphernalia; (clerical) vestments, canonicals; trousseau (bride's). + +clothing, n. clothes, raiment. Associated Words: frippery, +wardrobe, habilatory. + +cloud, n. nebulosity, rack; cirrus, cat's-tail, mare's-tail; cumulus, +stratus, nimbus; cirro-cumulus, cirro-stratus, cumulo-stratus; storm scud, +wane cloud; tarnish, blemish; eclipse, obscurity. Associated Words: +nephology, meteorology, nubiferous, nephelodometer, nephelometer, +nephoscope, nepheloid, nephograph. + +cloud, v. overcast, becloud, obscure, shade, obfuscate; tarnish, +sully, blacken. + +cloudy, a. overcast, lowering, murky, overclouded, obscure, sullen, +nebulous, hazy, dim; tarnished, indistinct, blurred; variegated, mottled. + +cloven, a. bisulcate. + +clover, n. trifolium, trefoil; alsike. + +cloves, n. pl. Associated Words: eugenic, eugenin, clove, camphor, +eugenol, caryophyllin. + +clown, n. buffoon, jester, merry-andrew, zany, harlequin, droll, +punch, mime, _farceur_, scaramouch, _grimacier_ jackpudding; boor, lout, +gawk, gawky, lubber, put, bumpkin, churl, carl, tike; rustic, hind, +clodhopper, yokel, yahoo. + +clownish, a. boorish, ungainly, awkward, loutish, churlish, gawky. + +cloy, v. satiate, glut, surfeit, pall, sate. + +club, n. cudgel, bludgeon, truncheon, bat, mace, staff, shillalah, +waddy, bandy, knobkerry; society, coterie, association, sorosis (woman's +club). + +club, v. cudgel, beat, pommel; club together, combine, coöperate. + +club-bearer, n. claviger. Associated Word: clavigerous. + +clubfoot, n. talipes. + +clubfooted, a. taliped, talipedic. + +club-shaped, a. clavate, clavated. + +clue, n. intimation, hint, key. + +clump, n. cluster, tuft, bunch, collection, thicket. + +clumsy, a. ungraceful, lumbering, uncouth, unwieldy, unhandy, inapt, +maladroit. + +cluster, n. bunch, clump, tuft; racematiofl, fascicle, raceme, +panicle; bevy, crowd. + +clustered, a. aciniform, racemed, fascicled. + +clutch, v. seize, grasp, grip, grapple, clench, grab, snatch. + +clutch, n. grasp, seizure, hold; crampoons. + +clutter, n. litter, disorder, jumble, confusion, disarray. + +cluttered, a. disordered, littered, jumbled, disarranged. + +coach, n. stage coach, tallyho, diligence; trainer. + +coach dog. Dalmatian dog. + +coachman, n. jehu, postilion, coach-driver, coachee (Slang). + +coal, n. anthracite; bituminous; charcoal; culm, scoria, slack; +ember. Associated Words: carbon, carboniferous, gobbing, strata, +carbonize, carbonization, briquette, coke, brat, brattice, brettice. + +coal-dealer, n. collier. + +coalhod. scuttle. + +coal-mine, n. colliery, coalpit. + +coal-miner, n. collier. + +coal-miner's consumption. anthracosis. + +coal oil. kerosene, petroleum. + +coals, n. pl. Associated Words: brasier, brazier, brasero. + +coarse, a. crass, gross, unrefined, rude, unpolished, indelicate, +ribald, homespun, vulgar, inelegant; unbolted, unpurified. + +coast, n. seashore, seaboard, seaside, shore, strand, beach. + +coat, n. sack, jacket, frock, tuxedo, cutaway, paletot, dreadnaught, +ulster, capote, blouse, redingote, toga, cloak, surtout, duster, +mackintosh, joseph, cardinal, pelerine, temiak (Eskimo). + +coat of arms. armorial bearings, escutcheon, arms, crest. + +coat of mail. hauberk, cuirass, habergeon, armor, mail. + +coax, v. wheedle, cajole, persuade, entice, cog, tweedle. + +cob, n. spike, axis; sea mew, gull. + +cocoanut, n. Associated Word: copra. + +cochineal, n. Associated Words: nopal, nopalry, carminic acid. + +cock, n. rooster, chanticleer; capon (castrated); weather-cock, +vane; chief, leader, dominator; faucet, stop-cock. + +cockade, n. rosette. + +cockahoop, a. boastful, defiant, vainglorious, blustering. + +cock and bull story. canard. + +cockatrice, n. basilisk. + +cocker, v. fondle, indulge, pamper, pet, humor, coddle. + +cockfighting, n. cockmatch, alectoromachy, alectryomachy. + +cocky, a. (Slang) pert, saucy. + +cocoa, n. Associated Word: theobromine. + +coddle, v. parboil; pamper, fondle, cocker, humor, indulge. + +coequal, a. coördinate. + +coerce, v. constrain, compel, intimidate, restrain. + +coercion, n. compulsion, restraint, force, repression, constraint. + +coffee, n. Associated Words: caffeine, chiccory, biggin, pulp, +parchment. + +coffee-chaser, n. _chasse_. + +coffee-house, n. café. + +coffin, n. casket. + +cog, n. cam, catch; trick, deception, fraud. + +cogent, a. convincing, conclusive, forcible, influential. + +coheir, n. parcener. + +coheirship, n. parcenary. + +coherent, n. consistent, logical. + +coil, n. convolution, intervolution; entanglement, toil, mesh, +perplexity; querl. + +coil, v. convolve, intervolve. + +coin, n. quoin, corner, coigne, wedge, plug, key. + +coin, n. specie, cash; medallion. Associated Words: numismatic, +numismatics, numismatist, numismatology, jugata, engrailment, nurling, +milling, brockage, numismatography, numismatologist, nummary, rouleau, +nummular, nummulary. + +coin, v. mint; neoterize, neologize; fabricate, invent, originate. + +coinage, n. minting; neologism, neology, neoterism. + +coincide, v. concur, correspond, agree, harmonize, tally. + +coincidence, n. concurrence, correspondence, agreement. + +coincident, a. concurrent, contemporaneous;--followed by _with_. + +coiner, n. minter; neologist, neoterist. + +cold, a. cool, chilly; frigid, gelid, icy; nipping, bleak, raw, +frosty, freezing; unresponsive, phlegmatic, passionless, chilling, +stoical, apathetic, reserved. + +cold, n. coldness, frigidity, gelidity, chilliness, algidity: +catarrh. + +cold-blooded, a. poikilothermal; deliberate. + +colic, n. gripe, enteralgia, tormina. + +collar, n. neckband, carcanet, ruff, ruche, collet, rabat, +piccadilly, dickey, collarette. + +collar-bone, n. clavicle. + +collect, v. assemble, accumulate. + +collection, n. assemblage, accumulation, aggregation, heap; offering, +offertory; anthology, symposium, collectanea, miscellany, rosary, +chrestomathy. + +college, n. Associated Words: collegiate, Alma Mater. + +college dress. academicals. + +college grounds. campus. + +college student. collegian. + +collision, n. clashing, concussion, interference, brunt, impact. + +colloquial, a. conversational, familiar, informal. + +colony, n. settlement, dependency. Associated Words: colonial, +colonist, planter, colonize, colonization, colonizationist. + +color, n. hue, shade, tinge, tincture, tint; pigment, paint, dye, +stain. Associated Words: chromatics, colorific, colorist, chromatism, +chromatology, lake, decolorant, mordant, intinctivity, iridescent, +iridescence, prismatic, pigmentation, fugacious, fugitive, fugacity, +monochromatic, monochrome, polychromy, polychromatic, suffuse, suffusion, +imbuement, chromatic, achromatic. + +color, n. ruddiness, redness, flush, blush, rosiness; semblance, +pretext; variety, shade, kind, species; pl. flag. Antonyms: +decoloration, colorlessness. + +color, v. dye, tinge, stain, imbue, tint, tincture, variegate; +falsify, pervert, garble, palliate, gloss, distort; blush, flush. +Antonyms: decolor, bleach, decolorize. + +colorable, a. specious, plausible, palliated. + +color-blindness, n. Daltonism, achromatopsy, acritochromacy. + +colored, a. tinged, dyed, tinted, stained, discolored; specious, +plausible. + +colorific, a. tinctorial. + +coloring, n. dyeing, staining, intinction, tinting, tinction, +imbuement, variegation. + +colorless, a. uncolored, faded; pale, pallid; neutral, characterless. + +colossal, a. enormous, gigantic, monstrous, huge, prodigious, +Titanic. + +colt, n. filly (female); foal (male); hogget. + +coltish, a. frisky, sportive, wanton, playful. + +column, n. pillar, post, shaft, obelisk; file, line, row; pilaster; +pl. peristyle, portico, colonnade. Associated Words: entablature, +frieze, architrave, triglyph, cornice, base, shaft, capital, plinth. + +comb, n. crest, caruncle, head-tuft. + +combat, n. contest bout, struggle, contention, fight, joust, battle. + +combatant, n. contestant, fighter. + +combative, a. pugnacious, contentious, bellicose, belligerent. + +combination, n. union, alliance, federation, confederacy, syndicate, +league, cabal, merger, coalition, conspiracy, coöperation, collusion; +amalgamation, synthesis, incorporation. + +combine, v. unite, incorporate, merge, amalgamate, blend, coalesce, +confederate. + +combine, n. (Colloq.) combination. + +combined, a. united, confederated, federated, amalgamated, +incorporated. + +combing, n. pectination. + +comblike, a. pectinal, pectinate, pectinated, pectiniform. + +come, v. arrive, approach; come from, issue, proceed, ensue, flow, +emanate, originate. + +come after. follow, succeed. Antonyms: precede, antecede. + +come again. return, recur. + +come and go. alternate. + +come between. intervene, interpose, interfere, contravene; cause +estrangement, disaffect. + +come down. descend, alight. + +comely, a. good-looking, handsome, personable. Antonyms: uncomely, +homely, plain. + +come near. approach, approximate. + +come round. recur; change, relent; circumvent, wheedle. + +come short. be deficient. + +come to. revive, recover; consent, yield, accede; arrive at, reach; +amount to. + +come to a head. suppurate, mature; culminate. + +come under. subvene. + +comfort, n. ease, consolation, solace, nepenthe, encouragement. + +comfort, v. console, solace. + +comforter, n. consoler, cheerer; comfortable. + +comfortless, a. disconsolate, inconsolable, desolate, distressed. + +comical, a. See funny. + +coming, n. approach, arrival, advent. + +coming between. intervention, interposition, interference, +contravention. + +comity, n. politeness, courtesy, civility, graciousness, urbanity. + +command, v. order, direct, enjoin, require, bid. + +command, n. order, mandate, injunction, charge, behest, requisition, +bidding, direction, dictation, precept; authority, leadership, control. + +commanding, a. authoritative, mandatory, imperative, dictatorial, +imperious. + +commandments, n. pl. The Decalogue. Associated Words: Kyrie +elesion. + +commence, v. begin. + +commend, v. commit, consign, intrust; praise, extol recommend. + +commendable, a. praiseworthy, laudable. Antonyms: unpraiseworthy, +illaudable. + +commendatory, a. laudatory, eulogistic. + +comment, v. remark, descant, annotate. + +comment, n. remark, observation; annotation, commentary, explanation. + +commentator, n. annotator, expositor, scholiast, glossarist, +postillator. + +commerce, n. traffic, barter, business, trading; intercourse, +communication. + +commercial, a. mercantile. + +commit, v. intrust, consign; perpetrate, do. + +common, a. public, general; customary, usual, ordinary, +unexceptional, commonplace, inconspicuous, average, mediocre; plebeian, +proletarian. + +commonalty, n. populace, proletariate, proletariat, varletry, +_bourgeoisie_, ruck, rank and file, the common people. + +commonly, adv. ordinarily, generally, customarily. + +common man. commoner, proletary, plebeian. + +commonplace, a. ordinary, banal, hackneyed, trite, platitudinous, +prosaic. + +commonplace, n. platitude, banality. + +commotion, n. agitation, tumult, disturbance, turmoil, riot, +perturbation, flurry, furore. + +communion, n. participation, sharing, communication: association, +fellowship. + +communion, n. eucharist, Lord's Supper, sacrament: viaticum. +Associated Words: elements, host, wafer, chalice, paten, credence, +corporal, eucharistic, ciborium, ostension, purificator, impanation, +transubstantiation, consubstantiation, concomitance, post-communion, +ante-communion, volipresence, ostensorium, monstrance, _sursum corda_, +dominicale, celebrant, communicant, consistentes, intinction. + +communism, n. socialism, humanitarianism, Fourierism, Saint +Simonianism, phalansterism. + +compact, a. close, solid, dense, crowded, impenetrable, serried. + +compact, n. covenant, agreement, pact, treaty, contract. + +companion, n. associate, comrade, intimate, consort, partner, fellow, +mate, chum, compeer, confederate, accomplice, ally, colleague, crony, +confrère, concomitant, accessory. + +companionable, a. affable, congenial, genial. + +companionship, n. association, intimacy, fellowship, society, +company. + +company, n. guest, visitor; fellowship, companionship, association, +society; companion, escort; assembly, group, concourse, crowd; +corporation, syndicate, firm, house; troupe; band, guild. See +society. Antonyms: seclusion, loneliness, retirement, host. + +compare, v. collate, liken. + +comparison, n. collation; illustration, similitude, simile. + +compass, n. Associated Words: binnacle, gimbal. + +compass, n. extent, reach, sweep. + +compassion, n. pity, sympathy, commiseration, condolence mercy. + +compel, v. force, make, constrain, oblige, necessitate, coerce, +drive, dragoon, overpower. + +compelling, a. forcible, coercive, constraining, imperative, +compulsory. Antonyms: elective, optional, discretional. + +compelling, n. compulsion, coercion, constraint, duress, force. + +compendium, n. epitome, summary, digest. + +competency, n. fitness, ability, qualification, efficiency, +proficiency, capability. + +competent, a. qualified, capable, efficient, proficient, able. +Antonym: incompetent. + +competition, n. emulation, rivalry, contention, strife. + +competitor, n. rival, contestant, opponent, antagonist. + +complain, v. murmur, repine, grumble, whine, croak. + +complaining, a. murmuring, repining, querimonious, querulous, +discontented, grumbling. + +complaint, n. murmur, plaint, lamentation; malady, ailment, disease; +accusation, allegation, information. + +complete, v. finish, consummate, perfect. + +complete, a. entire, consummate, whole, integral, plenary, +unabridged, intact. + +completion, n. consummation, integration, elaboration, finishing, +realization, effectuation. + +complex, a. composite, compound, mixed; complicated, intricate, +involved. Antonyms: incomplex, simple, obvious. + +complexity, n. intricacy, entanglement, complication. + +compliance, n. yielding, concession, submission, obedience, +acquiescence. + +compliant, a. yielding, obedient, tractable, submissive, flexible. + +complicated, a. complex, intricate, involved, entangled, complicate. + +complication, n. intricacy, entanglement, involution, complexity, +snarl, confusion, imbroglio. Antonyms: disentanglement, simplicity. + +composure, n. self-possession, calmness, sedateness, equanimity. + +compound, n. combination, mixture, concoction, amalgamation, +intermixture, conglomeration, farrago, medley, synthesis, salmagundi, +jumble, olio, hodgepodge, olla podrida. + +comprehend, v. understand, fathom, grasp; embrace, comprise, embody, +contain. + +comprehension, n. understanding, apprehension. Antonyms: +incomprehension, inapprehension. + +comprise, v. comprehend, include, embrace, involve, contain, embody. + +compulsion, n. constraint, coercion, obligation, coaction. +Antonyms: discretion, spontaneity, volition, election, free-will. + +compulsory, a. constraining, coercive, obligatory, unavoidable. +Antonyms: optional, discretional, elective. + +compunction, n. qualm, contrition, remorse, regret, sting of +conscience. + +compute, v. reckon, calculate, enumerate, rate, estimate. + +comrade, n. associate, companion, mate, compeer. + +comradeship, n. association, _camaraderie_. + +concave, a. rounded, vaulted. Antonym: convex. + +concealed, a. hidden, latent, secreted, clandestine, disguised. + +concealment, n. secretion, hiding; secrecy, latency, privacy, +seclusion, retirement; suppression. + +conceit, n. idea, conception, fancy; whim, caprice, vagary, freak; +priggery, vanity, egotism, self-conceit, inflation, self-glorification, +overweening, conceitedness. + +conceited, a. egotistical, priggish, bombastic, bumptious, vain, +overweening, self-conceited. + +concentrate, v. centralize, focus, consolidate; condense, rectify. + +concentration, n. centralization, consolidation; condensation. + +concept, n. conception, notion, idea. + +conception, n. ideation, imagination; idea, concept, notion, +impression. + +concern, n. business, affair; moment, importance, interest, weight, +consequence; solicitude, anxiety, uneasiness care; firm, house, company, +partnership. Antonyms: unconcern, inconsequence. + +concerned, a. solicitous, worried, anxious, apprehensive, troubled, +uneasy. Antonyms: unconcerned, indifferent. + +concerning, prep. regarding, about, respecting, touching, with +reference to. + +concert, n. accordance, concurrence, harmony; musicale. + +concise, a. epigrammatic, sententious, succinct, laconic, pithy. +Antonyms: diffuse, prolix. + +conclude, v. decide, determine, resolve; end, close; infer, deduce; +effect, arrange. + +conclusion, n. decision, determination; inference, deduction, +corollary, illation; close, end, peroration, finale, completion, +dénouement, l'envoy. + +concoct, v. compound, mix; devise, contrive, invent, excogitate. + +concrete, a. solidified, consolidated; specific, special, particular. + +concretion, n. solidification, lapidescence, stone; clot, +coagulation. + +concubine, n. paramour, odalisque; pl. harem, seraglio. + +condemn, v. denounce, anathematize, curse, execrate, reprobate, doom, +ban. Antonyms: exonerate, exculpate, vindicate, absolve, justify, +praise. + +condemnation, n. denunciation, reprobation, execration, ban. + +condemnatory, a. denunciatory, condemning. + +condense, v. abridge, epitomize, reduce; compress, concentrate. + +condescend, v. deign, vouchsafe. + +condition, n. state, plight, category, predicament, situation, +stipulation, provision, proviso, term, prerequisite. + +conditional, a. contingent, subject, provisory. + +conduce, v. lead, tend, contribute, redound, subserve, advance. + +conduct, v. lead, pilot, escort, guide, attend, convoy; administer, +manage. + +conduct, n. guidance, management, leadership, administration, +behavior, deportment. + +confederate, a. confederated, federated, allied, leagued. + +confederation, n. coalition, federation, league, confederacy, union. + +confess, v. acknowledge, own, admit, avow; divulge, disclose, reveal. + +confession, n. acknowledgment, avowal, admission; confiteor; shrift; +exomologesis. Associated Words: shrive, shrift, confessional, shriven, +shriver, shrift, father. + +confidence, n. reliance, trust, faith, dependence; assurance, +certainty. Antonyms: See doubt. + +confidence game. swindle. + +confident, a. sure, undoubting, sanguine, reliant, undaunted. + +confine, n. boundary, border, frontier, limit. + +confine, v. restrain, restrict, limit, circumscribe, pinion, inclose, +bound; immure, imprison, incarcerate. + +confinement, n. restraint, imprisonment, durance, duress, +incarceration, immurement, limbo; limitation, circumscription; lying-in, +childbirth. + +confines, n. pl. boundaries, borders, precincts, outskirts, purlieus, +marches, frontiers. + +confirm, v. ratify, verify, corroborate, substantiate. Antonyms: +See abrogate. + +confirmation, n. ratification, corroboration, substantiation, +verification. + +conflict, n. clashing, antagonism, encounter, opposition, battle, +struggle, strife, skirmish, contest, combat, affray, fray, scrimmage. + +conflict, v. clash, interfere, collide, be contradictory. + +conflicting, a. contending, contradictory, contrary, opposing. + +confound, v. confuse, disconcert, abash, nonplus, bewilder. + +confounded, a. confused, disconcerted, abashed; (Colloq.) extreme, +excessive, odious, detestable. + +confuse, v. disconcert, perplex, abash, fluster, embarrass, chagrin, +pose, nonplus, bewilder, obfuscate, discompose, addle, obscure, confound, +derange. + +confusion, n. disorder, tumult, turmoil, disarray, jumble, chaos; +babel, pandemonium, commotion; abashment, chagrin, agitation, +disconcertion, mortification, consternation fluster, perturbation, +discomposure, flustration, obfuscation, distraction, flurry. + +confutation, n. disproof, refutation. + +Confute, v. refute, disprove. + +congenial, a. kindred, sympathetic; suited, suitable, agreeable, +genial. + +congratulate, v. felicitate, gratulate. Antonyms: commiserate, +condole with. + +congratulation, n. felicitation, gratulation. + +conjecture, n. surmise, supposition.--v. surmise, guess, +speculate. + +conjuration, n. incantation, enchantment, spell, sorcery, magic art. + +conjurer, n. sorcerer, magician, wizard, diviner, exorcist, +enchanter. + +connect, v. join, link, couple, attach, unite, affiliate; implicate. + +connected, a. joined, coupled, linked, affiliated, related, akin, +associated. + +connection, n. union, alliance, relationship, junction, conjunction, +affiliation, association, filiation; implication, relative, relation, +kinsman; bond, tie, link, coupling vinculum. Antonyms: disconnection, +detachment, isolation, incoherence. + +conquer, v. defeat, overpower, down, vanquish, triumph, overthrow, +subdue, subjugate. + +conqueror, n. subjugator, subduer, vanquisher, victor; conquistador. + +conquest, n. subjection, subjugation, victory, mastery, triumph, +reduction, overthrow, rout. + +conscience, n. Associated Words: casuistry, Erinys, compunction, +qualm. + +conscientious, a. scrupulous, just, upright, high- minded. + +conscionable, a. reasonable, just. + +conscious, a. cognizant, aware, sensible, apprised; sentient, +percipient, knowing. Antonyms: See unconscious. + +consecrate, v. dedicate, sanctify, hallow. + +consent, v. agree, accord, concur, accede, yield, assent, acquiesce, +comply, permit. Antonyms: dissent, disagree, refuse. + +consent, n. concurrence, acquiescence, compliance, approval, +permission, agreement. + +consequence, n. result, effect, issue, event, sequence, sequel, +outcome, upshot, eventuality; pursuance; importance, moment, weight. +Antonym: inconsequence. + +conservation, n. preservation, maintenance, keeping. + +conserve, v. save, preserve. + +consider, v. meditate on, ponder, contemplate, think about; regard, +heed. + +considerate, a. thoughtful, circumspect, heedful, mindful Antonyms: +See inconsiderate. + +consideration, n. deliberation, advisement, contemplation, deference; +motive, reason. + +console, v. comfort, cheer, condole with, solace, sympathize with. + +consolidate, v. solidify, compress, concrete; unify, merge, +incorporate, combine. + +consolidation, n. unification, union, combination, incorporation. + +consonant, n. Associated Words: spirant, fricative, surd, sibilant. + +conspicuous, a. salient, noticeable, prominent, manifest. Antonym: +inconspicuous. + +conspiracy, n. plot, complot, machination, cabal, intrigue, +collusion. + +conspirator, n. conspirer, plotter, intriguer, caballer, machinator. + +conspire, v. plot, complot, cabal, machinate, intrigue, collude. + +constancy, n. steadfastness, stability, unchangeableness, resolution, +loyalty, devotion, fidelity. + +constant, a. permanent, unchanging; unwavering, unshaken, steadfast, +stanch, unswerving, loyal, faithful; continuous, incessant, continual, +perpetual, uninterrupted. Antonyms: See inconstant. + +consternation, n. dismay, terror, alarm, panic, distraction. + +constipated, a. costive, bound. + +constipation, n. costiveness, stegnosis. + +constitution, n. structure, physique, temperament. + +constitutional, a. inborn, innate, organic, inbred, natural, +congenital. + +constrained, a. involuntary, forced, unnatural, embarrassed. + +constraint, n. compulsion, coercion, force, pressure; restraint, +restriction. + +constrictor, n. sphincter. + +consultation, n. conference, council, convocation, advisement. + +consummate, a. perfect, supreme, complete, finished. + +consummation, n. fulfillment, perfection, realization, attainment. + +consumption, n. phthisis; consuming. + +contact, n. touching, tangency, contingency, impact, juxtaposition, +osculation, contiguity, apposition, syzygy. + +contagion, n. virus, infection, _contagium_. + +contagious, a. communicable, infectious, pestilential, pestiferous. +Antonym: incommunicable. + +contain, v. comprise, embody, include, comprehend, hold, restrain. + +container, n. receptacle. + +contaminate, v. corrupt, pollute, defile, infect, taint, vitiate, +sully, debase. + +contamination, n. corruption, pollution, defilement, vitiation, +taint, infection. + +contemporaneous, a. contemporary, synchionous, synchronal, +coexistent. + +contemporary, a. contemporaneous, coeval. + +contempt, n. disdain, scorn, contumely, derision, detestation, +disgrace, reproach. + +contemptible, a. despicable, abject. + +contemptuous, a. disdainful, supercilious, scornful, insolent, +flouting, cynical, contumelious, haughty. + +contend, v. struggle, vie, wrestle, combat, compete; dispute, +maintain, argue. + +content, v. satisfy, appease, gratify. + +contented, a. content, satisfied. + +contention, n. controversy, dissension, altercation, quarrel, +dispute. + +contentious, a. disputatious, litigious, quarrelsome; dissentious, +polemical. + +contest, n. rivalry, match, tournament, tourney, competition, +emulation; dispute, controversy, dissension, contention. + +continual, a. ceaseless, incessant, constant, uninterrupted, +unremitting. + +continuance, n. endurance, persistence, constancy, continuation. + +continuation, n. protraction, prolongation, continuance, +perpetuation. + +continued, a. prolonged, protracted, extended; serial. + +continuous, a. ceaseless, uninterrupted, unceasing, continual, +constant, running. Antonyms: intermittent, occasional, inconstant. + +contraband, a. prohibited, forbidden, unlawful, illegal. + +contract, v. reduce, narrow, condense; incur, acquire; covenant, +agree; shrivel, shrink; syncopate. + +contract, n. agreement, compact, covenant, pact, protocol, treaty, +concordat, convention, stipulation. + +contracting, a. astringent, puckering, contractile. + +contraction, n. astriction, constriction, stricture, syncopation, +condensation. + +contradict, v. gainsay, controvert, impugn, dispute, contravene. + +contradiction, n. gainsaying, opposition, contrariety, antagonism, +paradox, inconsistency. + +contradictory, a. inconsistent, irreconcilable, paradoxical, +opposing, contradicting. + +contrariety, n. antagonism, repugnance, disagreement, inconsistency, +opposition. + +contrary, a. opposite, adverse, counter, opposed; repugnant, +incompatible, contradictory, retroactive, antagonistic, conflicting, +abhorrent, inconsistent; perverse, wayward, refractory, headstrong, +intractable. + +contrast, n. comparison; opposition, antithesis, dissimilitude, +unlikeness. + +contravene, v. thwart, oppose, counteract countervail; violate, +transgress. + +contravention, n. thwarting, opposition, counteraction, violation, +transgression. + +contrite, a. penitent, repentant, sorrowful. Antonyms: impenitent, +obdurate. + +contrite person. penitent, repentant. + +contrition, n. penitence, compunction, remorse, attrition, +self-reproach. + +contrivance, n. contriving, devising; device, expedient, scheme, +invention. + +contrive, v. devise, concoct, invent, excogitate, scheme, plan. + +control, v. restrain, regulate, govern, manage, repress, direct, +bridle, dominate. + +control, n. restraint, repression, check, hindrance; domination, +ascendency, dominion, regulation, superintendence governance, command, +mastery. Antonyms: unrestraint, abandon, subjection. + +controller, n. governor, regulator, ruler; comptroller. + +controversial, a. disputatious, polemical. + +controversy, n. dispute, contention, disoutation, altercation +polemics, logomachy. + +convalescence, n. revalescence. + +convene, v. assemble, convoke, congregate. + +convenient, a. handy, advantageous; seasonable, timely, opportune, +suitable; accessible. + +convent, n. nunnery, monastery, cloister, abbey, priory. Associated +words: conventual, conventical, monastic. + +convention, n. custom, usage, conventionality; assembly, convocation, +congress, diet, synod, council. + +conversation, n. converse, colloquy, parlance, parley, interlocution, +chat, _causerie_, conference, confabulation, interview. + +conversational, a. colloquial, interlocutory. + +converse, v. talk, chat, commune, confabulate, parley. + +converse, n. intercourse, communion, conversation, parley. + +conversion, n. transmutation, transformation; proselytism; +regeneration; appropriation, application, employment. + +convert, v. transform, transmute; proselyte; regenerate; appropriate, +apply. + +convert, n. proselyte. + +convex, a. protuberant, bulging, gibbous. Antonym: concave. + +convexity, n. protuberance, gibbosity. Antonym: concavity. + +conveyance, n. carriage, transmission; transfer, demise, alienation, +cession. + +convict, n. felon, prisoner, criminal, culprit, malefactor. + +convincing, a. cogent, persuasive, conclusive. + +convivial, a. festive, festal, social, jolly, gay. + +convocation, n. convention, congress, synod, diet, council, +consistory. + +convoy, n. protection, escort, attendance; guard, escort. + +convulsion, n. spasm, paroxysm; agitation, commotion, disturbance, +upheaval. + +cook, n. chef (chief cook). + +cook, v. stew, seethe, gratinate; (Colloq.) tamper with, garble, +falsify. + +cookable, a. coctible. + +cooking, n. cuisine. + +cook-room, n. kitchen, cuisine; galley, cuddy. + +cool, v. chill, refrigerate; moderate, allay, calm, quiet. + +cool, a. deliberate, self-possessed, unexcited, dispassionate, +indifferent, nonchalant, unconcerned, composed; chilling, apathetic, +repellent, distant, unfriendly, ceremonious; audacious, +impudent, shameless, presumptuous, flippant, presuming. + +cooler, n. refrigerator. + +cooling, n. refrigeration; gelation (Astron.)--a. refrigerant, +chilling. + +cooling room of Roman baths. frigidarium. + +coolness, n. dispassion, nonchalance, indifference; (Colloq.) +impudence, audacity. + +coon, n. raccoon, mapach. + +coop, n. pen, cote, mew, hutch, poultry-house. + +coop, v. confine, shut up, imprison, incage, mew. + +coöperate, v. concur, unite, work together; collude. + +coöperating, a. cooperative, auxiliary, concurrent; synergetic. + +coöperation, n. concurrence, working together; collusion; synergism, +synergy. Antonyms: antagonism, competition, opposition. + +coot, n. (Colloq.) dolt, dunce, dullard, simpleton. + +copier, n. copyist, transcriber; imitator, plagiarist. Antonym: +originator. + +copious, a. plentiful, abundant, overflowing, ample, exuberant. + +copper, n. _cuprum_; cauldron. Associated Words: cupreous, cupric, +cupriferous, cuprite, cuprous, speiss, chalcopyrite, chalcography, +eruginous, verdigris, chalcographer, chalcographist. + +copperas, n. green vitriol, sulphate of iron, ferrous sulphate. + +coppice, n. copse. + +copse, n. thicket, brushwood, coppice, boscage, bosk. + +copulation, n. union, conjunction; sexual union, coition. Associated +words: intromittent, infibulation, copulatory, copulate. + +copy, n. transcript, reproduction, transcription, replica, +replication, facsimile, duplicate, pasticcio, counterpart, counterfeit, +imitation, apograph, estreat, exemplification, protocol, porotype; +pattern, model, original, example, precedent; manuscript. + +copy, v. transcribe, reproduce, trace, duplicate; imitate, ape, +follow; exemplify. + +copying machine. copygraph, polygraph. + +copyist, n. transcriber, copier; imitator, plagiarist. + +coquette, n. flirt. + +coral, n. madrepora, madrepore. + +cord, n. string, twine, torsade. + +cordial, a. hearty, sincere, affectionate; strengthening, +invigorating, cheering. + +cordiality, n. sincerity, heartiness, ardor, _empressement_. + +cork, n. stopper, stopple, shive. Associated Words: cloop, +phelloplastics, phelloplastic, subereous, suberin, phellogen. + +corn, n. maize, Indian corn; clavus. + +corner, n. angle, cusp, cantle, bight, coin, quoin, coigne; nook, +recess, niche; direction, quarter. + +corner, v. nonplus, pose, perplex, confuse. + +cornerwise, adv. diagonally. + +cornhouse, n. granary. + +corporal, a. bodily, corporeal, material. + +corpse, n. remains, relics, cadaver; carcass; mummy. Associated +words: cadaverous, cadaveric, necrophilism, necrophilous, carrion, +necrophobia, necrogenic, necrogenous, necrotomy, necropsy, coffin, bier, +catafalque, vespillo, cremate, cremation, crematory, crematorium, embalm, +embalming. + +correct, a. accurate, right, exact, precise. Antonyms: incorrect, +erroneous. + +correct, v. rectify, amend, emend, right; reprove, discipline; +counteract, modify. + +correctible, a. rectifiable. + +correction, n. rectification, amendment, emendation; discipline, +punishment; counteraction. + +corrective, a. rectifying, reformatory, correctory, disciplinary +emendatory. + +correctness, n. accuracy, inerrancy, exactness, precision. +Antonyms: incorrectness, inaccuracy, inexactness, error. + +correspond, v. accord, comport, tally, correlate, harmonize, agree. + +correspondence, n. adaptation, agreement, congruity, concurrence, +homology; letters. + +correspondent, a. conformable, congruous. + +corrode, v. erode, canker; consume, wear away. + +corrosion, n. erosion. + +corrosive, a. erosive, eroding, corroding; vexing, carking, fretting. + +corrupt, a. spoiled, tainted, addled, rotten, decaying; vitiated, +depraved, dissolute, venal, unprincipled, unscrupulous, vicious, +purchasable, mercenary. + +corrupt, v. rot, spoil, deprave, vitiate, pervert, debase, +demoralize, defile, infect, pollute. + +corruption, n. putrefaction, decay; pollution, vitiation: improbity, +venality, depravity, demoralization, dishonesty, bribery, subornation. +Antonyms: incorruption, honesty. + +cortège, n. procession. + +cosmopolitan, n. cosmopolite. + +cost, n. charge, expense, price, outlay; detriment, loss. + +costemonger, n. fruiterer, costardmonger, coster. + +costiveness, n. constipation. + +costly, a. expensive, dear, high-priced; sumptuous, rich. + +cot, n. cottage, hut; pen, coop, cote; cradle, crib. + +coterie, n. clique, set, circle. + +cottage, n. cot, cabin, lodge, casino, bungalow, chalet, hacienda, +croft, hovel, shack, bower, shanty. + +cottage cheese. smearcase. + +cottager, n. cotter, cottier. + +couch, n. lounge, sofa, bed. + +cough, n. Associated Words: bechic, tussicular, pectoral, tussive. + +council, n. aldermen, cabinet; assembly, junta, junto, camarilla, +synod, cabal. + +council-chamber, n. audience-room, divan. + +counsel, n. consultation; prudence, deliberation, forethought; +advice, admonition, suggestion. Associated Words: mentorial, monitorial, +admonitory. + +counsel, v. advise, admonish. + +counselor, n. adviser, mentor, monitor, admonitor; lawyer, attorney. + +count, v. enumerate, number; esteem, consider, reckon, judge, think. + +count, n. numbering. + +countenance, n. face, visage, features; support, goodwill, +encouragement.--v. encourage, favor, approve. + +counter, a. contrary, opposite, antagonistic. + +counteract, v. defeat, frustrate, contravene, neutralize. + +counteraction, n. frustration, contravention, neutralization. + +counterbalance, v. counterpoise, countervail, equiponderate, +balance. + +counterfeit, a. false, fraudulent, spurious, fictitious, sham, mock, +feigned. + +countermand, v. revoke, cancel, rescind, recall.--n. revocation, +rescission. + +counterpoint, n. polyphony. + +counterpoise, v. counterbalance, balance, equiponderate. + +countersign, n. watchword, password, _consigne_. + +counterterm, n. antonym. + +counting frame. abacus. + +count out. exclude. + +countrified, a. rude, uncourtly, rustic, bucolic, rural. + +country, n. region, territory; nation; rural parts, farming region. +Associated Words: patriotism, patriot, patriotic, incivism, compatriot, +expatriate, expatriation, deport, deportation, repatriate, repatriation, +national, rusticate, rustication. + +country, a. rural, rustic, agrestic. + +countryman, n. compatriot, fellow-citizen; farmer, granger +husbandman, rustic; peasant; (country bumpkin) yokel, carl, clod, +clodhopper, churl, yahoo. + +county, n. shire. + +couple, n. two, pair, brace, span, couplet, team. + +couple, v. join, link, connect; copulate. + +couplet, n. distich. + +courage, n. intrepidity, heroism, bravery, gallantry, hardihood, +fortitude, valor, fearlessness, pluck, prowess. Antonyms: See +cowardice and fear. + +courageous, a. intrepid, brave, heroic, gallant, hardy, bold, +fearless, valiant, valorous, dauntless, chivalrous, plucky, daring, +lion-hearted. + +courier, n. messenger, runner; estafet. + +course, n. progress, passage; direction, bearing; heat, bout, round; +procedure; sequence, routine, order, succession regularity; career; +series. + +court, n. tribunal, judicatory, judicature, judiciary, forum, mall; +courtyard, quadrangle, cortile; jurisdiction; royal household, princely +retinue; assize. Associated Words: curialistic, aulic, judicial, +judiciary, forensic, docket, tipstaff, beadle, apparitor, summoner, _dies +judicus, dies non_. + +court, v. woo, spark; solicit, seek, allure, attract, invite. + +courteous, a. deferential, polite, debonair, gracious, urbane, civil, +respectful. + +courtesan, n. prostitute, harlot, demirep, _amorosa_, _bona roba_. + +courtesy, n. politeness, urbanity, civility, complaisance; favor, +indulgence; curtsy. + +courtly, a. elegant, dignified, polite. + +courtyard, n. court, quadrangle, area, cortile, yard; patio, (Sp. +America). + +cove, n. bay, recess, bight, inlet. + +covenant, n. compact, agreement, pact, concordat. + +cover, v. overspread, overlay, thatch, hide, conceal, secrete; +comprise, embrace, embody, comprehend; copulate with, serve. + +cover, n. lid, covering, case, canopy, awning, tilt, roof, casing, +cope, capsule, envelope; shelter, protection, defense, safeguard; +counterpane, quilt, coverlet, spread; covert, underbrush, undergrowth, +underwood, jungle, bush; plate. + +covered, a. covert, screened, sheltered, protected, hidden. + +covering, n. cover, wrapper, sheath, pavilion. + +covert, a. secret, hidden, disguised, clandestine, stealthy. + +covert, n. shelter, refuge, retreat; underwood, jungle, thicket. + +covetousness, n. cupidity, avarice, greed. + +cow, n. female of bovine animals; heifer (young cow); maverick. +Associated Words: bovine, Bos, moo, low, lowing, farrow, beef, neat, +moolley, vachery, chiche-vache, milch. + +cow, v. overawe, daunt, intimidate, scare, dishearten. + +coward, n. craven, dastard, poltroon, milksop, recreant. + +cowardice, n. pusillanimity, poltroonery, dastardy, recreancy, +timidity, cowardliness. + +cowardly, a. craven, pusillanimous, dastard, dastardly, poltroon, +recreant, timorous, white-livered, chicken-hearted faint-hearted, +spiritless. + +cowboy, n. cattle herder, drover, herdsman, vaquero. + +cowcatcher, n. pilot. + +cow doctor. veterinarian, veterinary, veterinary surgeon. + +cower, v. crouch, squat; quail, cringe. + +cowlike, a. bovine. + +coworker, n. colleague, coagent, collaborator, associate. + +cowpox, n. vaccinia, kinepox, cowpock, kinepock. + +coxcomb, n. fop, dandy, dude, popinjay, exquisite. + +coy, a. shy, modest, retiring, demure, reserved. + +cozy, a. snug; talkative, chatty, sociable. + +crab, n. crustacean, mollusk. + +crabbed, a. See cross. + +crabs, n. pl. Cancer, Crustacea, Mollusca, Brachyura. Associated +words: crustacean, cancriform, cancerite, cancrine, cancroid, lobster, +carcinology, brachyurean, cancrivorous, cancrophagous, carcinoid, +carcinomorphic. + +crack, n. chink, crevice, cranny, fissure, rift, rime, rent, cleft, +interstice; rupture, breach, flaw; report, clap, pop, explosion, snap. + +crack, v. break, chop, cleave, split, rift, snap. + +crack, a. (Colloq.) first-rate, excellent, fine, capital, +first-class. + +cracked, a. (Colloq.) crotchety, eccentric, crazy. + +crackle, v. crepitate, decrepitate.--n. crepitation, crackling. + +crackling, a. crepitant.--n. crepitation, decrepitation, +crackle. + +crack up. (Low) extol, laud, praise, cry up. + +cracksman, n. burglar. + +cradle, n. baby's bed, trundle-bed; solen; _cunabula_. + +craft, n. dexterity, skill; trade, handicraft; guild; guile, cunning, +subtlety, artfulness. + +craftiness, n. artfulness, guile, craft, cunning. + +craftsman, n. artificer, artisan, mechanic, skilled workman. + +crafty, a. shrewd, artful, wily, tricky, cunning, sly, deceitful, +Machiavelian. Antonyms: guileless, artless, undesigning. + +cragged, a. jagged, broken, craggy. + +cram, v. compress, crowd, squeeze, press, impact. + +cramp, v. restrain, confine, hinder, restrict, obstruct. + +cranium, n. skull. + +crank, n. winch, turning-handle; bend, turn, twist, crook, curve. + +cranky, a. (Colloq.) crotchety, capricious, unreasonable, +cantankerous, cross, perverse, cross-grained, contumacious unsteady. + +cranny, n. crevice, chink. See crack. + +crash, n. ruin, smash, failure, collapse. + +crass, a. coarse, unrefined, gross, crude. + +crave, v. long for, yearn for, hanker after; beseech, entreat, +implore. + +craven, a. cowardly.--n. coward. + +craving, n. longing, yearning, hankering, hungering; entreaty, +supplication. + +crawler, n. creeper, reptile; pl. Reptilia, reptiles. + +crawling, a. creeping, reptile, reptant, reptatorial, +reptatory.--n. creeping. + +craze, v. madden, derange, distract; confuse, disarrange. + +craze, n. craziness, distraction; fancy, freak, crotchet; mania, +passion, infatuation. + +craziness, n. insanity, lunacy, dementia, delirium; monomania; +megalomania; paranoia. + +crazy, a. demented, deranged, insane, delirious, dementate, mad, +lunatic, distracted, frantic, crazed, crack-brained; rickety, decrepit, +shaky, tottering, dilapidated; desirous, eager, infatuated. Antonyms: +sane, rational. + +crazy person. madman, maniac, lunatic, bedlamite; monomaniac; +paranoiac; megalomaniac. + +cream, n. best part, quintessence; cremor; cosmetic. + +crease, n. ruck, wrinkle. + +creation, n. origination, making, invention; universe, cosmos, world. + +creative, a. demiurgic, inventive, cosmoplastic, omnific. + +creature, n. being. + +credence, n. belief, credit, acceptance. + +credit, n. belief, faith, confidence; repute, good name, esteem, +honor; influence, prestige; trust, tick. Antonyms: discredit, dishonor, +unbelief. + +creditor, n. Associated Words: bilk, subrogation. + +credulous, a. unsuspecting, gullible. Antonym: incredulous. + +creed, n. Associated-words: symbolics, symbolism Athanasian, +Nicene, Apostles'. + +creek, n. brook, rivulet, race, runlet, streamlet, runnel, bourn, +burn; cove, bight. + +creepers, n. pl. Reptilia. + +creephole, n. retreat; subterfuge, expedient, makeshift excuse. + +creeping, a. crawling, reptile, reptant; fawning, truckling, +obsequious, sycophantic. + +creeping, n. reptation; formication. + +creepingly, adv. insidiously, cunningly. + +cremate, v. incremate, incinerate. + +cremation, n. incremation, incineration. Associated Words: +crematory, crematorium. + +crest, n. tuft; helmet; top, ridge, crown, summit; armorial bearings, +device, cognizance. + +crested, a. cristate. + +crestfallen, a. dejected, discouraged, disheartened, downcast. + +crevice, n. cleft, fissure, rent, cranny, crack, chink. + +crew, n. assemblage, throng, gang, mob, band, crowd. + +crib, n. manger, rack; bin, bunker, box. + +crib, v. (Colloq.) appropriate, plagiarize, steal, purloin. + +cricket, n. Associated Words: stridulate, stridulation, +stridulator, stridulatory, stridulous. + +crime, n. felony, atrocity, outrage, enormity; offense, +transgression, misdemeanor, malefaction, dereliction. Associated Words: +criminology, criminologist, criminality, recidivism, recidivist. + +criminal, a. felonious, flagitious. + +criminal, n. felon, malefactor, culprit; criminaloid. + +criminate, v. incriminate, implicate, accuse. + +crimination, n. incrimination. + +crimp, v. curl, crisp, frizz. + +crimpy, a. frizzly, crimped, wavy. + +crincum, n. (Colloq.) twist, turn, freak, caprice, fancy, whim. + +cringe, v. truckle, fawn, crouch. + +cringing, a. truckling, fawning, servile, obsequious, slavish. + +crinkle, v. curl, wrinkle. + +crinkly, a. wavy, wrinkly, kinky. + +cripple, v. maim, lame, disable; hough, hamstring. + +crippled, a. maimed, lame, disabled, deformed, halt. + +crisis, n. critical juncture; climacteric, emergency, strait, +exigency. + +crisp, a. brittle, friable, short; crackling, lively, brisk. +Antonyms: tenacious, tough, flexible. + +critic, n. censor, reviewer, adept, judge, inspector; caviler, +carper, censurer; Zoilus. + +critical, a. discriminating, fastidious; carping, censorious, +captious, caviling, zoilean; crucial, momentous, decisive, precarious, +climacteric. + +criticism, n. critique, censure, animadversion, stricture, cavil. + +croak, v. forebode, decry, complain, grumble. + +croaker, n. grumbler, alarmist, decrier, pessimist. + +crock, n. jar, pot; soot, smut. + +crony, n. (Colloq.) bosom friend, intimate, associate, chum. + +crook, n. bend, turn, curve, curvature, deflection; crosier; pothook; +artifice, trick, subterfuge, ruse. + +crook, v. bend, curve, incurvate. + +crooked, a. twisted, bent, devious, deformed, tortuous, sinuous, +winding, flexuous, curved, curvilinear, spiral, labyrinthial; distorted, +awry, askew, wry; dishonest, fraudulent, unscrupulous, knavish. + +crookedness, n. tortuousness, tortuosity, sinuosity, incurvation, +curvature, deformity, curvity, wryness, anfractuosity; dishonesty, +improbity. + +crop, n. harvest, fruit, product, ingathering. + +crop, v. clip, lop, cut off; gather, reap, harvest, garner; browse, +nibble. + +cross, n. crucifix, rood, gibbet; rebated cross, gammadion, fylfot, +saltire, swastika, cross bottony. Associated Words: crucify, +crucifixion, crucifier, cruciform, crucial, cruciate, crucigerous, +crucifer, vexillum, crantara, consignation. + +cross, n. hybrid, mongrel, limmer. + +cross, a. athwart, transverse, intersecting; adverse, baffling, +contrary, perverse; petulant, peevish, cynical, surly, unamiable, +inaffable, crabbed, crusty, captious, fractious, churlish, vixenish, +querulous, fretful, choleric, touchy, waspish, morose, sullen, +ill-natured, irascible acrimonious, irritable; inverse, interchanged. + +cross, v. intersect; traverse; run counter to, thwart, baffle, +frustrate, foil; intercross; interbreed, hybridize; cancel. + +crossbarred, a. cancellated. + +crossbars, n. pl. lattice, grille, cancelli. + +crossbeam, n. girder, stringer. + +crossbow, n. arbelest, arcubalist. + +crossbreed, n. hybrid, mongrel. + +crossbreeding, n. hybridization. + +crossbred, a. hybrid, mongrel. + +crosscut, v. intersect. + +cross-examination, n. cross-questioning, inquisition. + +cross-eye, n. strabismus, strabism. + +cross-fertilization, n. allogamy. + +crossgrained, a. intractable, contrary, perverse, refractory, +froward, stubborn. + +crossing, n. hybridization. + +crossing, n. intersection, decussation; cancellation; traversing; +junction; crosswalk; thwarting, frustration, contradiction, interference; +consignation. + +crossness, n. petulance, peevishness, cynicism, unamiability, +moroseness, irritability, asperity, ill-nature, inaffability, +irascibility. + +crosswise, adv. across, transversely. + +crotch, n. fork, crotchet, angle. + +crotchet, n. whim, fancy, vagary, caprice, freak. + +crotchety, a. whimsical, fanciful, vagarious, capricious. + +crouch, v. squat, couch, stoop; cringe, fawn, truckle. + +croup, n. cynanche. + +crow, n. Associated Words: caw, corvine, corviform, corvoid. + +crow, v. brag, exult, swagger, vaunt, gasconade, vapor. + +crowd, v. press, shove, jostle; compress, cram, cramp, squeeze, stow, +impact; swarm, throng, troop; intrude. + +crowd, n. concourse, crush, posse, multitude, number, mass, throng, +horde, host, troop, bevy, knot, assembly, confluence; populace, rabble, +commonalty, mob, proletariat, riffraff, the masses, rabblerout, +roughscuff. + +crowded, a. congested, serried, dense, compact. Antonyms: +incompact, loose. + +crowding, n. congestion, compression. + +crown, n. diadem, coronet, corona; tiara; wreath, garland chaplet, +coronal, laurel, bays; royalty, sovereignty; consummation, capsheaf, +summit, top, crest, vertex, vortex; krone. Associated Words: coronal, +coronary. + +crown, v. consummate, complete. + +crowning, a. consummating, completing. + +crowning, n. coronation. + +crucial, a. cruciform, cross-shaped; severe, trying, ordeal + +crude, a. undeveloped, inelaborate, uncouth, inartistic, unfinished. + +cruel, a. pitiless, merciless, inhuman, unmerciful, fell, relentless, +ruthless, truculent, brutal, unfeeling, severe, inexorable, +incompassionate, implacable. + +cruelly, n. inhumanity, implacability, severity, atrocity, +pitilessness. + +crumble, v. disintegrate, decay, molder. + +crumbly, a. friable. + +crumple, v. rumple, ruck, wrinkle, crush together. + +crush, v. overpower, vanquish, quell, subdue, conquer, suppress; +squeeze, press, compress. + +crush, n. compression; pressure, crowd. + +crushing, a. overwhelming. + +crush-room, n. foyer. + +crust, n. incrustation.--v. incrust. + +crusty, a. cross, unamiable, surly. + +crux, n. puzzle, riddle. + +cry, v. weep, sob, wail, bawl, squall, whimper, blubber, pule, +bewail; shout, call, exclaim, yell, scream, vociferate, clamor, ejaculate. + +cry, n. exclamation, ejaculation, acclamation, outcry, clamor, +vociferation, yoicks, scream, shriek, howl, yell, proclamation; slogan, +shibboleth; halloo, whoop, hoot: crying, weeping, wail, lamentation, mewl, +plaint whimpering. + +cry down. decry, disparage, dispraise, traduce. + +crying, n. weeping, sobbing, wailing, wail, clamation, bawling, +puling, squalling. + +crying, a. weeping, sobbing, clamant; flagrant, egregious, heinous, +nefarious. + +cry out upon. denounce, censure, condemn. + +crypt, n. catacomb; follicle. + +cryptic, a. hidden, secret, occult, enigmatical. + +cry to. pray to, implore, beseech. + +cry up. extol, laud, praise. + +cube, n. hexahedron. + +cucking-stool, n. castigatory, tumbrel, trebucket, ducking-stool + +cucumber, n. gherkin (small and prickly). + +cud, n. rumen; quid. Associated Words: Ruminantia, ruminant, +ruminate, rumination, merycism. + +cuddle, v. nestle, snuggle. + +cudgel, n. club, bludgeon. + +cue, n. catchword; queue, pigtail; hint, suggestion, intimation. + +cuff, n. box, slap, buffet; manchette (ornamental cuff). + +cuff, v. box, slap, smite, strike, buffet. + +cull, n. cully, dupe, gull. + +culprit, n. offender, malefactor, delinquent, criminal sinner. + +cultivable, a. tillable, arable, culturable. + +cultivate, v. till. + +cultivation, n. tillage. + +culture, n. cultivation, tillage; refinement, enlightenment, +education. + +cultured, a. refined, educated, enlightened. + +cumbersome, a. burdensome, troublesome, unwieldy, unmanageable. + +cunning, a. artful, crafty, sly, wily, arch, designing, deceitful, +intriguing; curious, ingenious; skillful, dexterous. + +cunning, n. craft, deceit, craftiness, subtlety, wiliness. + +cup, n. mug, noggin, nipperkin, beaker, bumper, tankard, jorum, tig; +pl. carousal, wassail, intoxication, orgies; cupping-glass, cupel; +calyx. + +cupboard, n. locker, buffet, ambry, closet. + +cupidity, n. covetousness, avarice, greediness. + +cupola, n. dome; lantern. + +curable, a. remediable, sanable. Antonyms: incurable, irremediable. + +curative, a. remedial, sanatory. + +curator, n. custodian, keeper, trustee, warden. + +curb, v. check, restrain, control, repress, bridle. + +curb roof, gambrel roof; mansard roof. + +curdle, v. coagulate, thicken, curd, clabber, lopper + +curdled, a. coagulated, thickened, loppered. + +curdled milk. clabber. + +curé, n. spiritual charge, curacy; medical treatment, therapy; +antidote, remedy, specific; healing. + +cure, v. heal, remedy. + +cure-all, n. panacea, catholicon. + +curiosity, n. inquisitiveness; curio, freak, rarity, _rara avis_, +wonder. Antonyms: incuriosity, uninquisitiveness. + +curious, a. inquisitive; strange, rare, unusual. Antonym: incurious. + +curl, n. ringlet, kink, toupet. + +curl, v. crisp, crimp, crape; writhe, wreathe, twist, wind. + +curling, n. crispation. + +curl paper. papillote. + +curly, a. curling, curled, crinkled, crinkly, wavy, kinky. + +curlycue, n. (Colloq.) flourish, paraph, caper. + +current, a. present, instant; circulating, rife. + +curse, n. denunciation, anathema, ban, malediction, execration, +imprecation, fulmination, malison, maranatha; torment, plague, scourge, +affliction. + +curse, v. anathematize, execrate, fulminate, denounce, condemn. + +cursed, a. accursed, execrable, abominable, odious. + +curtail, v. shorten, reduce, retrench. + +curtain, n. hanging, drapery, portiere, valance, purdah. + +curvature, n. curve, flexure, sinuosity; cyrtosis. + +curve, v. bend, crook, turn, inflect, deflect, deviate, wind. + +cushion, n. pad, bolster, pillow, pillion; pouf, pouffle. + +cussedness, n. (Slang) perversity, obstinacy, doggedness, meanness. + +custodian, n. curator, guardian, keeper. + +custody, n. safe-keeping, care; imprisonment. + +custom, n. usage, practice, conventionality; patronage; impost, duty, +tribute. + +customary, a. usual, wonted, habitual, conventional, accustomed. + +customer, n. patron. + +cut, v. gash, slash, hew, crop, reap, mow, lop, prune, clip, shear, +whittle, shave, trim, detruncate, dock, curtail, exscind, dissect, +chamfer, amputate, carve, chase, chisel, lance, bisect, cleave, razee, +slit, incise, fell, score, nurl, knurl. + +cut, n. incision, gash, slash, slit, wound; slight, ignoration; +sarcasm, taunt; notch, groove, chamfret; defile, passage; kerf; slice, +piece; fashion, style, mode; engraving. + +cut down. fell; retrench, curtail, reduce. + +cute, a. (Colloq.) clever, sharp, ingenious, cunning, shrewd. + +cut off. amputate, sever; interrupt, stop, intercept. + +cut out. exscind, excise, remove; supplant; debar, exclude. + +cutting, a. incisive, sharp, keen, trenchant; penetrating, nipping, +biting; sarcastic, satirical, caustic, acrimonious, mordacious; secant. + +cutting, n. incision, felling, amputation, cleavage, truncation, +curtailment, celotomy, dissection, scarification, slashing, cropping; +slip, scion, clipping. Associated Words: sectile, sectility, insecable. + +cutting out. excision, exsection. + +cut to pieces. dissect, mutilate, dismember. + +cut up. afflict, grieve, distress, harry; play pranks, play tricks, +cut capers, misbehave. + +cyclone, n. tornado. + +cypher, n. See cipher. + +Czar, n. Tsar, Tzar. Associated Words: Czarinian Czarowitz, +Czarevna, autocrat. + +Czarina, n. Tsarina, Tsaritsa. + + +D + + +Dabbler, n. superficialist, sciolist, smatterer, dilettante. + +dabblingly, adv. superficially, cursorily. + +dabster, n. (Colloq.) expert, adept, master-hand. + +dagger, n. stiletto, poniard, bowie knife, dirk; obelisk. + +daily, a. diurnal, quotidian. + +dainty, n. delicacy, tidbit, treat, rarebit, _bonne bouche_. + +dainty, a. fastidious, squeamish, finical; delicate, exquisite. + +dale, n. glen, dell, dingle, vale, valley. + +dalliance, n. fondling, endearments; delay, procrastination, +postponement. + +dally, v. dawdle, trifle; fondle, wanton; delay, postpone, +procrastinate. + +dam, n. barrier, weir, burrock. + +dam, v. restrain, obstruct. + +damage, v. injure, hurt, harm, despoil, scathe, deface, impair, +disfigure, damnify. + +damage, n. injury, detriment, impairment, defacement, harm, hurt, +mischief. + +damages, n. pl. indemnity, satisfaction, reparation. + +damn, v. condemn, curse, reprobate, denounce. + +damnable, a. accursed, atrocious, execrable, heinous. + +damnation, n. condemnation, reprobation, perdition. + +damning, a. condemnatory, damnatory. + +damp, a. moist, wet, humid, dank. + +dampen, v. moisten, damp; check, repress, restrain, discourage, +depress. + +damper, n. check, setback, wet blanket, discouragement, rebuff. + +dampness, n. moisture, humidity. + +dance, n. ballet, cotillion, quadrille, waltz, reel, fandango, polka, +two-step, polonaise, mazurka, schottische, allemande cancan, minuet, +courant, bolero, gavot. Associated Words: terpsichorean, Terpsichore, +choregraphy, dervish. + +dancing-mania, n. epidemic chorea, choromania, cory-bantism + +dander, n. (Slang) anger, resentment, ire, wrath, dudgeon. + +dandified, a. foppish, coxcombical. Antonyms: slovenly, careless, +seedy. + +dandy, n. fop, exquisite, dude, coxcomb, popinjay, incroyable, +jackadandy. Antonym: sloven. + +danger, n. jeopardy, hazard, peril, insecurity, risk, exposure, +imminence, impediment. Antonyms: safety, immunity, security, shelter, +safeguard, protection. + +dangerous, a. perilous, hazardous, risky, unsafe, critical, parlous, +imminent. Antonyms: See safe. + +Danish Parliament. Rigsdag (Landsthing and Folkething). + +dapper, a. spruce, trim, natty, spry, nimble. + +dappled, a. piebald, spotted, pied, mottled. + +dare, v. venture, presume; defy, challenge, stump. + +dare, n. defiance, provocation, challenge. + +dare-devil, a. reckless, rash, inconsiderate, venturesome. + +dark, a. unilluminated, sunless, dusky, rayless, Cimmerian, pitchy, +tenebrific, murk, murky, dingy, shadowy, shady, mirky, lowering, overcast, +gloomy, sullen, Stygian, sombre; obscure, mysterious, incomprehensible, +recondite abstruse, cabalistic, cryptic, enigmatical, occult; brunette, +swart, swarthy. + +darken, v. shade, obscure, infuscate, shadow, becloud, obfuscate; +perplex, confuse; sully, tarnish, discolor. + +darkness, n. obscurity, shadow, dimness, gloom, infuscation, +murkiness, obfuscation, tenebrosity; unenlightenment. Associated Words: +Erebus, Ahriman, Cimmerii. + +dart, v. hurl, launch, jaculate; spring, dodge, bolt, shoot. + +dash, n. collision, allision, crash; abashment, frustration; +infusion, smack, tincture, sprinkling; onset, rush, sally; energy, +animation, vigor; (Slang) parade, flourish, show, ostentation. + +dashboard, n. splashboard, dasher. + +dashing, a. spirited, bold, brilliant, ostentatious, gay; roaring, +rushing, headlong. + +dastard, n. coward, craven, poltroon. See coward. + +daub, v. smear, bedaub, besmear, soil, sully. + +daughter, n. Associated Words: filial, filiation, filicide. + +daunt, v. cow, intimidate, frighten, alarm, appall, dishearten, +scare. + +dauntless, a. intrepid, valorous, daring, fearless. + +dawn, n. daybreak, aurora, dayspring, sunrise. + +day, n. daytime, nycthemeron; time, age, generation, epoch, era. +Associated Words: metemptosis, proemptosis, daily, diurnal, quotidian, +ephemeral, _sine die_, ferial, _per diem_. + +day-blindness, n. nyctalopia. + +day-dream, n. revery. + +day scholar. extern. + +day-sight, n. hemeralopia. + +dazzle, v. daze, blind; bewilder, astonish, overpower. + +dazzling, a. brilliant, intense, glaring. + +deacon, n. Associated Words: diaconal, diaconate. + +dead, a. lifeless, deceased, inanimate, defunct, extinct, departed; +inert, obtuse, impassive, callous, torpid, unfeeling, subdued. + +dead body. See corpse. + +deadborn a. stillborn. + +deaden, v. blunt, benumb, hebetate, moderate; devitalize, subdue. + +dead-house, n. morgue; ossuarium, charnel-house, mortuary, tomb. + +deadly, a. fatal, mortal, lethal, lethiferous, noxious, internecine; +implacable, unrelenting. + +deaf-mute, n. Associated Word: dactylology. + +deal, v. distribute, apportion, dispense, allot; trade, traffic, +negotiate. + +dealer, n. trader, dispenser, trafficker, retailer, shopkeeper, +merchant, monger, vender, tradesman, broker, mercer, commission dealer, +jobber. + +dealing, n. distribution, apportionment; traffic, intercourse, +barter, business, transaction, negotiation, commerce, trade. + +dear, a. costly, expensive, high-priced; beloved, darling, precious. +Antonyms: cheap, inexpensive. + +dearth, n. scarcity, lack, deficiency, paucity, want. Antonyms: See +plenty. + +death, n. decease, demise, dissolution, dying, mortality, expiration, +quietus, mort, obit, extinction; euthanasia (an easy death). +Associated-words: eschatology, thanatology, thanatopsis, necrology, +thanatophobia, necrophobia, necrolatry, requiem, necromancy, posthumous, +post-mortem, ante-mortem, euthanasian, dirge, crossbones, placebo, _in +extremis_, decedent, funeral, obit, obitual, necrologist, fatality, fatal, +casualty. + +deathless, a. immortal, imperishable, undying. + +death notice. obituary, necrology. + +debar, v. preclude, exclude. + +debase, v. degrade, deteriorate, abase, vitiate, corrupt, alloy, +humiliate. + +debasement, n. degradation, abasement, deterioration, vitiation, +depravation. + +debatable, a. contestable, moot, disputable, mooted, controvertible. +Antonyms: incontestable, indisputable, incontrovertible. + +debate, v. argue, discuss, moot, contend, controvert. + +debate, n. discussion, argument, moot, dispute, controversy, +disputation, forensic. + +debauch, v. vitiate, deprave, corrupt, demoralize; ravish, rape. + +debauch, n. debauchery, dissipation, abandon, drunkenness saturnalia, +orgies, bacchanals, lechery; rape. Antonyms: temperance, continence, +moderation. + +debauched, a. dissolute, licentious, dissipated, corrupt. + +debauchee, n. libertine, lecher, fornicator, rake, drunkard, satyr. + +debauchery, n. lechery, libertinism, sensuality, licentiousness, +bestiality. + +debonair, a. suave, courteous, urbane, complaisant, gracious. + +debt, n. liability, due, obligation, debit. Antonyms: asset, +resource. Associated Words: garnishee, distrain, distress, debenture. + +decadent, a. deteriorating, degenerating.--n. degenerate. + +decay, v. decline, retrograde, deteriorate; rot, decompose, putrefy, +moulder. + +decay, n. deterioration, corruption, decline, decadence, senescence, +retrogradation, decomposition, caducity; putrefaction, putrescence, rot; +eremacausis. + +decayed, a. rotten, corrupt, putrefied, carious, putrescent, +decomposed. + +decaying, a. rotting, corrupt, mouldering, decadent, putrefying, +carious. Antonym: imputrescible. + +decease, n. demise, death. + +deceased person. decedent. + +deceit, n. deception, imposition, trickery, chicanery, artifice, +delusion, circumvention, guile, duplicity, imposture finesse, +dissimulation, cozenage, trumpery, fallacy. + +deceitful, a. deceptive, illusive, insidious, fraudulent, wily, +artful, disingenuous. + +deceivable, a. deceptible, gullible, credulous. Antonyms: +indeceptible, undeceivable. + +deceive, v. delude, beguile, mislead, gull, impose upon, dupe, +circumvent, hoodwink, bamboozle. Antonyms: undeceive, disillusionize, +disabuse. + +deceiver, n. impostor, charlatan, mountebank, swindler, knave, +cogger. + +decency, n. propriety, seemliness, decorum, modesty, Antonyms: See +indecency. + +decent, a. suitable, modest, decorous, seemly, respectable. +Antonyms: See indecent. + +deception, n. imposition, craft, duplicity, deceit, hoax, fallacy, +ruse, imposture, artifice, illusion, prevarication, finesse, +dissimulation, cozenage, sophistry, coggery. Antonyms: guilelessness, +candor, disillusionment, fair dealing, sincerity. + +deceptive, a. delusive, fallacious, deceitful, specious, insidious, +sophistical. Antonyms: guileless, candid, ingenuous, sincere, open. + +decharm, v. disillusionize, disenchant, disabuse. + +decide, v. determine, settle, conclude, resolve. + +decided, a. unequivocal, determined, pronounced, unwavering, +positive, incontrovertible. + +decision, n. determination, settlement, conclusion, verdict, +inference, deduction; firmness, resolution, constancy, steadfastness. +Antonyms: indecision, irresolution, vacillation. + +decisive, a. conclusive, final, peremptory, summary. + +deck, v. bedeck, bedizen, array. + +declaration, n. assertion, affirmation, avowal, predication, +pronunciamento. + +declare, v. affirm, assert, aver, state, asseverate, predicate. + +decline, v. lean, incline, bend; languish, sink, wane, diminish, +decrease, deteriorate, retrograde; deviate, stray; shun, refuse. + +decline, n. deterioration, retrogradation, diminution, retrogression, +degeneracy, declension, declination, decay; progressive emaciation, +marasmus. Antonyms: progress, advancement, improvement. + +decolor, v. decolorate, decolorize. + +decorate, v. embellish, adorn, beautify, ornament, garnish, enrich, +trim, bedizen, bedeck. + +decorated, a. embellished, ornate, ornamented, trimmed. Antonyms: +See plain. + +decoration, n. embellishment, garniture, bedizenment, adorning, +ornamentation, decking, insignia, regalia, purfling; paraphernalia. + +decorative, a. ornamental, embellishing, adorning. + +decoy, v. entice, lure, allure, ensnare, entrap. + +decoy, n. lure, enticement, magnet, allurement. + +decrease, n. decrement, diminution, reduction, decline, depreciation, +abatement, subsidence. + +decrease, v. diminish, reduce, dwindle, subside, depreciate, abate, +wane. + +decreasing, a. decrescent, diminishing, waning. + +decrease of motion retardation. + +decree, n. edict, fiat, mandate, decretal, rescript.--v. enact, +ordain, enjoin. + +decrial, n. condemnation, disparagement, dispraise, detraction, +derogation, belittling. + +decry, v. disparage, belittle. + +dedicate, v. consecrate. + +dedication, n. consecration. Associated Words: dedicate, dedicator, +dedicatorial, dedicatory, dedicatee. + +deduct, v. subtract, rebate. + +deduction, n. subtraction, discount; inference, conclusion, +corollary, illation. + +deed, n. exploit, act, feat, perpetration, performance, stunt. + +deed, n. Associated Words: defeasance, feoffment, muniment. + +deep, a. profound, intricate, inexplicable, unfathomable, +incomprehensible, recondite, abstruse; abysmal; sagacious, cunning, +astute, shrewd; dark, intense; grave, grum, full-toned, guttural. +Antonyms: superficial, shallow. + +deepen, v. intensify. + +deer, n. Cervidæ; fallow deer, red deer, mule deer, reindeer; buck +(fawn, brocket, pricket, sorel, sore, spitter); (female) doe, roe; +(male red deer) stag, hart; hind, roe (female red deer); havier +(castrated); halfer; antelope hummel; staggard. Associated Words: +venison, fumet, umbles, cervine, deerstalking, capreoline. + +deerhound, n. staghound. + +deface, v. mar, disfigure, mutilate. + +defacement, n. disfigurement, mutilation, marring. + +defamation, n. calumny, libel, lampoon, traducement, roorback. See +slander. + +defamatory, a. slanderous, calumnious, libellous, vituperative, +contumelious. + +defame, v. calumniate, malign, vilify, lampoon, vituperate, slander. + +defaulter, n. delinquent, peculator, embezzler, defalcator. + +defeat, n. repulse, overthrow, vanquishment, foil, rout, frustration, +disappointment. + +defeat, v. conquer, vanquish, repulse, discomfit, rout, checkmate, +outwit, balk, foil, frustrate. + +defect, n. blemish, flaw, imperfection, foible, failing, shortcoming, +infirmity. + +defend, v. guard, protect, shield, secure, screen, shelter, fortify, +garrison, preserve, harbor, countenance; uphold, espouse, vindicate, +advocate, plead, justify, maintain. + +defender, n. defendant, vindicator, advocate, champion, pleader, +asserter, upholder, guardian. + +defense, n. protection, defending, maintenance; guard, protection, +palisade, rampart, bulwark, fortress, blockhouse, fortification, +earthwork, breastwork, shield, armor, stockade, buckler, redoubt, remblai, +palladium, garrison, ravelin, reliance, muniment, machicolation; +vindication, advocacy, plea, excuse. Antonyms: betrayal, exposure, +surrender, abandonment, capitulation. + +defiance, n. challenge, provocation; opposition, insubmission, +contumacy, contempt, insubordination, insurgency, mutiny, rebellion, +recalcitration. + +defiant, a. disobedient, insubmissive, contumacious, bellicose, +rebellious, contumelious, refractory, cockahoop, mutinous. Antonyms: +obedient, tractable, submissive. + +deficiency, n. inadequacy, insufficiency, shortage, meagreness. + +deficient, a. defective, imperfect, meagre, scanty, inadequate, +insufficient. + +defile, v. contaminate, pollute, soil, befoul, vitiate, taint, +corrupt, infect, sully. + +defilement, n. contamination, pollution, vitiation, corruption. + +definite, a. positive, specific, express, explicit, specified, exact, +precise. Antonyms: See indefinite. + +definition, n. explanation, description; lexigraphy. + +deformed, a. misshapen, disfigured, crippled. + +deformity, n. malformation, disfigurement, unshapeliness distortion. +Associated Words: orthopedy, orthopraxy, orthopedic, orthopedist. + +defraud, v. See cheat. + +deft, a. dexterous, adroit, expert, skillful, apt, clever. + +defy, v. challenge, dare; spurn, flout, scorn. + +degeneracy, n. decline, degeneration, retrogression, deterioration. + +degenerate, v. deteriorate, retrograde, decline. + +degeneration, n. deterioration, decline, retrogradation, degeneracy, +vitiation. + +degradation, n. abasement, debasement, disgrace, humiliation. + +degrade, v. abase, debase, disgrace, pervert, humiliate, dishonor. + +degraded, a. debased, low, shameful. + +deiflcation, n. apotheosis. + +deify, v. apotheosize. + +deign, v. condescend, vouchsafe. + +delay, n. deferring, deferment, procrastination, postponement, +respite, reprieve; retardation, retention, obstruction; dawdling, +lingering, dalliance. Antonyms: dispatch, promptness, expedition, haste. + +delay, v. postpone, defer, procrastinate, suspend, reprieve, retard, +impede, hinder, obstruct; linger, tarry, dawdle, dally. Antonyms: +dispatch, hasten, expedite, facilitate. + +delegate, v. depute, commission. + +delegate, n. deputy, proxy, vicar, commissioner, legate, envoy, +appointee, surrogate. + +deleterious, a. hurtful, noxious, pernicious. + +deliberate, a. intentional, premeditated, prepense, done on purpose. +Antonyms: accidental, unconscious, unpremeditated, unintentional. + +deliberation, n. consideration, discussion, consultation. + +delicacy, n. daintiness, fineness, frailty, refinement, +fastidiousness, discrimination, sensitiveness; dainty, tidbit, junket. +Antonyms: indelicacy, coarseness, indiscrimination. + +delicate, a. graceful, fine, exquisite, minute, slender; refined, +sensitive, fastidious, dainty; critical, ticklish. Antonyms: See +indelicate. + +delicious, a. luscious, palatable, savory, exquisite, delightful. +Antonyms: unpalatable, nauseous, distasteful fulsome. + +delighted, a. charmed, overjoyed, enraptured. + +delightful, a. charming, enchanting, rapturous, beatific, ravishing, +delectable, pleasurable, delicious, congenial, enjoyable. + +delirious, a. irrational. Antonyms: rational, lucid, sane. + +delirium tremens. _mania a potu_, œnomania, the horrors (Colloq.). + +deliverance, n. rescue, salvation, redemption; extrication, +acquittance. + +delivery, n. rescue, release, liberation, deliverance, extrication; +surrender, conveyance, transfer, transmission. + +delusion, n. illusion, deception, phantasm, hallucination, mockery, +ruse. Antonyms: disillusionment, disenchantment, reality, actuality, +fact. + +demand, n. exaction, requisition, requirement, order, request. + +demeanor, n. deportment, carriage, behavior, bearing, mien. + +demerit, n. fault, wrongdoing, misconduct, delinquency. + +demolish, v. See destroy. + +demon, n. devil, fiend, Mara. Associated Words: demoniac, +demonocracy, pandemonium, demonology, sabbat, demonophobia, polydemonism, +demonism, exorcise, exorcism, exorcist. + +demon worship. demonolatry. + +demoralize, v. deprave, debase, corrupt, vitiate. + +demure, a. sedate, sober, staid, decorous. + +den, n. cavern, cave, lair; retreat, haunt, squalid resort. + +denial, n. negation, rejection, disclaimer, disavowal, controverting, +abjuration, disacknowledgment, refusal, abnegation, renunciation. +Antonyms: affirmation, acceptance, avowal, confession. + +denote, v. signify, imply, indicate, betoken. + +denouncing, n. denunciation. + +dent, n. indentation.--v. indent. + +denunciation, n. condemnation, arraignment, accusation, fulmination, +malediction, stigmatizing. + +denunciatory, a. condemnatory, comminatory, fulminatory + +deny, v. gainsay, contradict; disavow, disown, abjure, renounce, +abnegate. + +department, n. division, section, part, category; district, precinct, +branch, province; station, sphere, capacity. + +departure, n. deviation; retirement, withdrawal. + +depend, v. lean, rely, trust. + +dependable, a. trustworthy, trusty, reliable. Antonyms: +untrustworthy, unreliable. + +dependant, n. retainer, vassal, minion, subject, feudatory, adherent, +satellite; corollary, consequence, concomitant. + +dependence, n. suspension, dependency; reliance, trust; mainstay, +support; contingency. + +dependent, a. conditioned, contingent. Antonyms: independent, +unconditioned. + +depict, v. portray, delineate, describe, picture. + +depiction, n. portrayal, delineation, description, picture. + +deplore, v. lament, deprecate, bewail, regret, rue, bemoan. + +deportment, n. behavior, conduct, demeanor. + +deposit, n, deposition, sediment, precipitate, alluvium, alluvion, +diluvium. Associated Words: alluvial, diluvial. + +depositary, n. trustee, guardian, fiduciary. + +depository, n. storehouse, magazine, depot, warehouse, promptuary. + +depot, n. depository, warehouse; station. + +depredation, n. pillage, sacking, rapine, spoliation, plunder. + +depredator, n. plunderer, pillager, despoiler, robber. + +depressed, a. dejected, dispirited. + +depression, n. cavity, hollow, indentation, concavity, dent; +dejection, discouragement, despondency, vapors, gloom; inactivity, +dullness. + +deprive, v. dispossess, strip, divest, despoil. + +depth, n. profundity; extent, measure, intensity; deep, abyss; +astuteness, shrewdness, acumen, discernment. Associated Words: +bathometer, bathymetry, bathymetric. + +derelict, a. abandoned, forsaken; lost, adrift; careless, negligent, +remiss, delinquent. + +deride, v. scoff, ridicule, mock, taunt, jeer, scout, jibe. + +derision, n. ridicule, mockery, jeering. + +derogatory, a. disparaging, detracting. + +descendants, n. pl. progeny, posterity, offspring. + +descent, n. descension; incursion, raid, foray; derivation, lineage, +extraction, parentage, birth; declivity, slope, decline; dismounting; +bathos; escarpment, scarp. + +describe, v. delineate, depict. + +description, n. delineation, depiction, portrayal; class, species, +sort, character. + +desecrate, v. profane, pollute, secularize. + +desecration, n. profanation, secularization. + +desert, n. merit, meed, due. + +desert, n. wilderness, wild. Associated Words: oasis, mirage, +caravan, caravansary, eremic. + +desert, a. waste, unproductive, barren, desolate, infertile, +inarable. Antonyms: fertile, arable. + +desert, v. forsake, abandon, leave, run away from. + +deserted, a. forsaken, desolate, abandoned, derelict. + +deserter, n. renegade, turncoat, delinquent, backslider, apostate, +recreant, poltroon, rat, traitor. + +desertion, n. abandonment. Antonyms: See faithfulness. + +desert wind. simoon. + +deserve, v. merit. + +deserved, a. merited, condign. Antonyms: undeserved, unmerited. + +deserving, a. meritprious, worthy, meedful. Antonyms: undeserving, +unworthy. + +design, n. sketch, draught, outline, plan; scheme, intention, +purpose, project, intent, aim. Associated Words: teleology, teleologist, +teleological. + +designing, n. artful, wily, crafty, subtle, politic, Machiavelian +disingenuous. Antonyms: See undesigning. + +desire, n. longing, craving, will, aspiration, hankering, appetency, +cupidity, impulse; request, petition, quest, entreaty; velleity; +pruriency. Antonyms: apathy, antipathy, aversion, inappetency. +Associated Words: desiderative, desideratum, orectic, optative. + +desire, v. want, crave, long for, lust, covet, yearn, aspire, +request. + +desolate, a. dreary, waste; broken-hearted, inconsolable, solitary; +devastated. + +desolate, v. devastate, depredate, despoil, sack, lay waste. + +despair, n. hopelessness, desperation, inconsolableness. + +desperate, a. irretrievable, hopeless, incurable, remediless, +outrageous, atrocious, monstrous, heinous. + +desperation, n. despair, hopelessness, recklessness. + +despicable, a. contemptible, abject. + +despise, v. contemn, disdain. + +despiteful, a. malicious, spiteful, resentful. + +despondency, n. melancholy, depression, dejection. + +despondent, a. disheartened, discouraged, dejected, depressed. + +despot, n. tyrant, autocrat. + +despotic, a. autocratic, tyrannical, absolute, despotical. + +despotism, n. absolutism, autocracy, tyranny. + +destìne, v. doom, preordain, appoint, foredoom. + +destiny, n. fate, doom, lot, fortune. + +destitute, a. devoid, deficient, lacking; needy, very poor. + +destitution, n. privation, need, want, poverty, deficiency, +indigence. + +destroy, v. annihilate, undo, demolish, raze, desolate, devour, sack, +dismantle, eradicate, exterminate, ruin. Antonyms: conserve, preserve, +perpetuate, spare. + +destroyer, n. iconoclast, annihilator, vandal, hun, destructionist, +Apollyon. + +destruction, n. annihilation, demolition, eradication, ruin, +perdition, havoc, vandalism, subversion, desolation, devastation, +iconoclasm. Antonyms: conservation preservation, perpetuation. + +destructive, a. ruinous, iconoclastic, vandal, vandalic, internecine, +deleterious, pernicious, annihilative. + +desultory, a. fitful, irregular, cursory, unsystematic. + +detach, v. disconnect, disjoin, sever, disunite, isolate, segregate. + +detachment, n. disconnection, separation, disunion, isolation, +segregation. + +detail, v. particularize, enumerate. + +details, n. pl. minutiæ, particulars. + +detention, n. restraint, custody, confinement, arrest. + +deter, v. hinder, prevent, dissuade, restrain. + +deteriorate, v. decline, degenerate, retrograde; corrupt, vitiate, +debase, degrade. + +deterioration, n. decline, degeneration, retrogression; vitiation, +corruption, debasement. + +detest, v. loathe, despise, abominate, abhor, hate, execrate. + +detestable, a. abominable, loathsome, execrable, abhorrent. + +detestation, n. abomination, execration, loathing, abhorrence, +antipathy. + +deuced, a. (Low) devilish, excessive, extreme. + +devastate, v. desolate, sack, despoil, ravage, plunder. + +devastation, n. desolation, sacking, despoliation, ravage, havoc. + +develop, v. mature, evolve; unfold, disentangle, unravel. Antonyms: +atrophy, blast, blight. + +development, n. unfoldment, progression, evolution; hypertrophy +(excessive development). Antonyms: atrophy, undevelopment, abortion, +embryo. + +deviate, v. swerve, deflect, digress, stray, wander, diverge. +Antonym: continue. + +deviation, n. swerving, deflection, digression, divergence. + +device, n. contrivance, invention, expedient, wile, maneuver, +artifice, trickery; symbol, motto, legend, cognizance. + +devil, n. Satan, Lucifer, Apollyon, Belial, Beelzebub, deuce, +dickens, Mephistopheles, Asmodeus, Abaddon; demon, fiend. Associated +words: diabolology, Satanic, demoniac, exorcise, exorcism, diabolism, +Izedi, Izedism, demonology. + +devilish, a. demoniac, diabolical, fiendish, infernal; atrocious, +reprobate. + +devil-may-care, a. reckless, defiant. + +deviltry, n. devilry, diablerie, devilment, fiendishness. + +devious, a. wandering, circuitous, mazy, winding, tortuous, +roundabout; erring, sinful. + +devise, v. contrive, invent, scheme, concoct, excogitate; bequeath. + +devoted person. devotee, zealot. + +devotion, n. consecration, dedication; zeal, allegiance, attachment, +love; worship, adoration; religion, holiness, devoutness; fetishism, +infatuation. + +devotional, a. reverential, devout. + +devour, v. consume. + +devout, a. pious, reverent, devotional, godly, holy, religious. +Antonyms: irreverent, irreligious, impious, unholy. + +dexterity, n. expertness, skill, adroitness, aptitude, readiness. + +dexterous, a. expert, adroit, skillful. + +dialing, n. gnomonics. + +dialogue, n. colloquy, duologue, interlocutory, interlocution, +collocution. Associated Words: interlocutor, interlocutory, collocutor. + +diarrhea, n. flux; lientery; (of cattle) scour. + +diatribe, n. philippic, tirade, invective, screed. + +dice, n. die, cube. Associated Word: cleromancy. + +dicker, v. trade, barter, negotiate, exchange.--n. barter, +trade, exchange, chaffering. + +dictate, n. command, admonition, prescription, impulse. + +dictator, n. despot, autocrat. + +dictatorial, a. imperious, dogmatical, overbearing. + +diction, n. language, phraseology. + +dictionary, n. lexicon, vocabulary, wordbook, glossary; gazetteer, +gradus, onomasticon, idioticon, thesaurus. Associated Words: +lexicography, lexicographer, lexicographic. + +dido, n. trick, antic, caper, prank. + +die, v. expire, perish, decease; wither, fade, vanish, recede, wane, +subside, languish. + +die, n. dice; stamp. + +differ, v. be unlike; disagree. Antonyms: agree, concur. + +difference, n. dissimilarity, unlikeness, distinction, variation, +contrast, discrepancy, discrimination, disparity, diversity, +dissimilitude, incompatibility, inequality, heterogeneity, variety; +dissension, variance. See disagreement. Antonyms: uniformity, +similarity, agreement consonance, correspondence, indiscrimination, +promiscuity, identity. + +different, a. dissimilar, unlike, contrary, opposite, contrasted, +variant, diversified, manifold, various, diverse, sundry, incompatible, +heterogeneous, nondescript, miscellaneous unclassifiable, unique. +Antonyms: similar, like, same. + +differentiate, v. discriminate. + +differentiation, n. discrimination. + +difficult, a. arduous, onerous, complicated, intricate, hard; +uncompliant, intractable, perverse, fastidious, exacting. Antonyms: +facile, light, easy. + +difficulty, n. obstacle, impediment, obstruction; arduousness, +hardness; controversy, disagreement, objection, cavil; predicament, +quandary, dilemma. Antonyms: ease, facility, extrication, release. + +diffidence, n. timidity, bashfulness. + +diffident, a. bashful, timid, shy. + +diffuse, a. copious, full, verbose, prolix. + +dig, v. delve, excavate, scoop; thrust, poke, punch, jab; exhume +(dig up). + +dig, n. thrust, punch, poke; grind (student). + +digest, v. codify, systematize, methodize, classify. + +digest, n. pandect, summary, code, system, abridgment. + +digestion, n. eupepsia. Antonyms: indigestion, dyspepsia. +Associated Words: peptics, pepsin, peptic, pepticity, chyme, chyle, +digestible, digestibility, indigestible, indigestibility. + +digging, n. excavation; exhumation (digging up). Associated +words: fossorial, fodient. + +diggings, n. pl. (Slang) region, locality. + +dignified, a. stately, majestic, august, imposing, decorous. +Antonyms: See undignified. + +dignify, v. exalt, grace, ennoble, honor, elevate. + +dignity, n. exaltation, eminence; stateliness; honor, preferment. + +digress, v. deviate, depart, wander, turn aside. + +digression, n. deviation, divergence; episode, incident. + +dike, n. levee, embankment. + +dike warden. dikereeve. + +dilapidated, a. ramshackle, dismantled. + +dilate, v. expand, distend; expatiate. + +dilation, n. expansion, dilatation, distention; expatiation. + +dilemma, n. predicament, quandary, difficulty, strait, pickle. +Antonyms: extrication, release. + +diligence, n. assiduity, sedulousness, sedulity, perseverance, +stagecoach (France). + +diligent, a. sedulous, industrious, assiduous, persevering. +Antonyms: See lazy. + +dillydally, v. dawdle, dally, fritter, trifle, loiter. + +dillydallying, n. dawdling, loitering, trifling, dalliance. + +dilute, v. attenuate, thin, weaken, reduce. + +diluter, n. diluent, attenuant. + +dilution, n. attenuation, thinning, reduction. + +dim, a. obscure, indistinct, faint, sullied, blurred. Antonyms: +bright, vivid, intense, clear. + +dim, v. bedim, obscure, darken, dull, eclipse, blur, tarnish. + +diminish, v. decrease, reduce, abate, lessen, contract, curtail. + +diminution, n. reduction, decrease, abatement, decrement. + +dim-sighted, a. purblind, moonblind. + +din, n. clamor, noise, racket, uproar, hubbub, clangor, hullabaloo. + +dinner, n. Associated Words: prandial, post-prandial, croupier, +ante-prandial, dine, diner. + +dinner pail. blickey (Local U.S.). + +dint, n. indentation, dent; force, power. + +dip, v. plunge, immerse, duck, souse, douse, dive; lade. + +direct, a. straight, undeviating; diametrical. Antonyms: indirect, +circuitous, roundabout. + +direct, v. point, aim; guide, pilot, lead, steer, regulate, govern, +control, manage, conduct, superintend, instruct; address, superscribe. + +direction, n. guidance, government, administration, management, +superintendence, oversight; instruction, order, command; address, +superscription. + +directly, adv. diametrically; immediately. + +dirge, n. requiem, coronach, trental, threnody. + +dirt, n. earth, soil; squalor, filth, muck, foulness. + +dirt-eater, n. geophagist. + +dirt-eating, n. geophagism, chthonophagia, pica. + +dirty, a. defiled, unclean, foul, nasty, filthy, soiled, begrimed, +grimy, squalid, uncleanly, loathsome, bedraggled, daggletailed, besmeared, +sullied; sordid, groveling, despicable, vile, contemptible, abject. + +dirty, V. soil, befoul, begrime, besmirch, sully, tarnish, besmear, +defile. + +disable, v. incapacitate, disqualify, cripple, maim. + +disabled, a. disqualified, crippled, maimed, incapacitated, _hors de +combat_. + +disadvantage, n. inconvenience, detriment, hindrance, drawback, +inexpediency. + +disadvantageous, a. inconvenient, detrimental, unfavorable, +inexpedient, prejudicial. + +disagree, v. be at variance, differ, contend, dissent, contradict, +quarrel, altercate, spar. + +disagreeable, a. unpleasant, distasteful, offensive, fulsome, +uncongenial, contrary, incongruous, inconformable, inconsistent. + +disagreeing, a. incompatible. + +disagreement, n. difference; quarrel, bickering, dispute, +altercation, sparring, squabble, contention, controversy, dissent, +variance. + +disappear, v. vanish, evanesce, recede, be lost to view. + +disappearance, n. vanishing, evanescence. + +disappoint, v. dissatisfy, frustrate, balk, foil, baffle, defeat. + +disappointment, n. frustration, dissatisfaction, balking, defeat, +nonsuccess. + +disapproval, n. disapprobation, dislike, disfavor. + +disaster, n. calamity, mishap, catastrophe, casualty. + +disastrous, a. calamitous, deplorable, unfortunate, ill-fated + +disband, v. demobilize, disorganize. + +disbandment, n. demobilization, disorganization. + +discern, v. perceive, discriminate, distinguish. See see. + +discernible, a. perceptible, visible, noticeable, discoverable, +apparent, manifest. + +discerning, a. acute, sharp-sighted, shrewd. + +discernment, n. insight, penetration, judgment, discrimination. + +discharge, v. absolve, acquit, exculpate, release, exonerate, free; +dismiss, cashier, remove; excrete, exude, void, eject, emit, expel; pay, +liquidate; fulfill, perform; fire, shoot, volley; annul, rescind, +invalidate, abrogate, cancel. Antonyms: retain, hold. + +discharge, n. firing, burst, blast, volley, fusillade, salvo; +acquittance, exoneration, quittance, release; fulfillment, observance, +performance; dismissal; liquidation, payment evacuation, emission, +ejection, exudation, excretion voiding; quietus. + +discharged, a. dismissed, acquitted; emeritus. + +disciple, n. adherent, follower. + +disciplinarian, n. martinet (strict disciplinarian). + +discipline, n. correction, chastisement, punishment; submission +regulation; martinetism. Antonyms: laxity, unrestraint, indulgence. + +disclaim, v. disown, deny, disavow, renounce, repudiate. + +discomfiture, n. disconcertion, abashment, confusion, frustration, +defeat. + +discommode, v. inconvenience, incommode, trouble. + +discomposure, n. agitation, perturbation, confusion. + +disconnect, v. detach, dissever, disjoin, separate. + +disconnected, a. detached, separate, isolated, incoherent. + +disconnection, n. detachment, disunion, separation, incoherence. + +disconsolate, a. inconsolable, broken-hearted. + +discontent, n. dissatisfaction, discontentment. Antonyms: +contentment, satisfaction. + +discontented, a. dissatisfied, restless, malcontent, disgruntled + +discord, n. dissonance, discordance, inharmony, variance, dissension. +Antonyms: harmony, agreement, consonance + +discordant, a. inharmonious, dissonant, jarring, unmelodious +strident; at variance, contradictory, repugnant absonant. + +discount, n. deduction, allowance, rebate. + +discourage, v. dishearten, dispirit, depress, deter, dampen, unnerve, +oppose, dissuade. + +discouragement, n. depression, dejection; opposition, dissuasion, +intimidation, determent, damper, obstacle, difficulty, barrier. + +discouraging, a. depressing, disheartening, dissuasive. + +discourse, n. dissertation, address, disquisition, oration, harangue, +speech. + +discourteous, a. uncivil, rude, disrespectful, abrupt, unmannerly, +boorish, inurbane. + +discourtesy, n. rudeness, incivility, inurbanity, impoliteness. + +discover, v. ascertain, detect, unearth, descry, discern, disclose, +ferret out. + +discovery, n. ascertainment, detection, unearthing, disclosure. + +discredit, n. disesteem, disrepute, unpopularity. + +discreet, a. prudent, circumspect, wary, judicious. + +discretion, n. prudence, circumspection, wariness; choice, liberty, +will. Antonyms: indiscretion, imprudence, compulsion, constraint, +coercion. + +discretional, a. optional, discretionary, elective. Antonyms: +compulsory, obligatory. + +discriminating, a. distinguishing, differential, discriminative. + +discrimination, n. difference, distinction, discernment, judgment. +Antonyms: indiscrimination, promiscuity, undiscernment. + +discuss, v. debate, argue, canvass, agitate, moot, deliberate. + +discussion, n. debate, argument, canvass, agitation, consideration, +symposium, forensic. + +disdain, n. scorn, contumely, superciliousness, contempt. + +disdainful, a. contemptuous, scornful, contumelious, supercilious. + +disease, n. ailment, disorder, malady, complaint, affection, +distemper; plague, pestilence, pest; epidemic, endemic. Antonyms: +health, vigor. Associated Words: nosology, nosography, etiology, +nosogeny, pathology, pathologist, pathological, pathogeny, therapeutics, +symptomatology, diagnosis, pathognomonic, diagnostics, semeiology, +semeiography, clinic, polyclinic, prognosis, contagion, infection, +contagious, infectious, zoonosology, enantiopathy, loimography, loimology, +quarantine, pathogene, germ, microbe, bacteria, bacillus, incubation. + +diseased, a. morbid, unhealthful. + +disembowel, v. eviscerate, gut. + +disembowelment, n. evisceration. + +disengage, v. extricate, disembarrass, disentangle, detach, +dissociate. + +disfavor, n. disapproval. + +disfigure, v. deface, mar, blemish. + +disfigurement, n. disfiguration, defacement; blemish, deformity. + +disgrace, n. reproach, discredit, dishonor, shame, infamy, +degradation, disrepute, ignominy, obloquy, odium, opprobrium, scandal, +debasement, abasement. + +disgrace, v. dishonor, humiliate, shame, degrade, debase, abase, +discredit, tarnish, sully. + +disgraceful, a. ignominious, shameful, dishonorable, discreditable, +opprobrious, scandalous, disreputable, infamous. + +disgruntled, a. (Colloq.) dissatisfied, displeased. + +disguise, v. mask, dissemble, dissimulate, cloak, shroud, masquerade. + +disguise, n. mask, blind, cloak, masquerade. + +disguised, a. veiled, masked, incognito. + +disgust, n. aversion, abhorrence, repulsion, repugnance. + +disgust, v. revolt, offend, nauseate. + +disgusting, a. fulsome, revolting, loathsome, repulsive, noisome, +mawkish, nauseating, sickening, abhorrent, repugnant. + +dish, n. vessel, utensil, receptacle. + +dished, a. ruined, spoiled, undone; baffled, upset, disappointed + +disheveled, a. disarranged, disorderly, uncombed, frowzy. + +dishonest, a. unscrupulous, corruptible, deceitful, fraudulent. + +dishonesty, n. improbity, unscrupulousness, fraudulence, cheating, +indirection. + +dishonor, n. disrepute, discredit, disgrace. + +dishonorable, a. discreditable, disgraceful; unscrupulous, +unprincipled. + +disillusionize, v. disenchant, decharm, disabuse. + +disinterested, a. impartial, unbiased, indifferent, neutral, +magnanimous, unselfish. + +disjoint, v. dislocate, luxate, disarticulate. + +disjointed, a. incoherent, rambling, desultory, loose, disconnected. + +dislike, v. disapprove, disrelish, hate. + +dislike, n. aversion, antipathy, disrelish, disapproval, hatred, +disaffection. + +dislocate, v. disjoint, luxate. + +dislocation, n. luxation, disjointing. + +disloyal, a. perfidious, unfaithful, false, treacherous, treasonable, +traitorous, apostate. + +disloyalty, n. perfidy, unfaithfulness, treachery, treason, apostasy, +faithlessness, inconstancy. + +dismal, a. dreary, gloomy, cheerless, joyless, sombre. + +dismantle, v. raze, demolish. + +dismay, n. consternation. + +dismember, v. mutilate, dislimb. + +dismemberment, n. mutilation. + +dismiss, v. discharge, cashier; banish. + +dismissal, n. discharge, dismission, removal. + +disobedience, n. contumacy, dereliction, undutifulness, defiance, +insubmission, noncompliance, indocility, insubordination. + +disobedient, a. contumacious, insubmissive, undutiful, defiant, +remiss, derelict, indocile, insubordinate, refractory. + +disobey, v. transgress, violate, disregard, defy, infringe. + +disorder, n. confusion, disarray, disarrangement, disorganization, +jumble, chaos, litter, irregularity, disturbance, tumult, riot, turmoil, +Bedlam, fracas, pandemonium. + +disorder, v. disarrange, confuse, jumble, disorganize, tousle, +derange, discompose. + +disordered, a. deranged, confused, jumbled, littered, disarranged. + +disorderly, a. immethodical, unsystematic, confused; riotous, +chaotic, lawless, tumultuous. + +disorganization, n. disorder, derangement, demobilization +dissolution. + +disorganize, v. dissolve, disband, disorder, demobilize, disarrange. + +disown, v. repudiate, deny, disclaim, disavow, renounce, reject. + +disowning, n. denial, disclaimer, disavowal, repudiation, +renunciation, rejection. + +disparage, v. belittle, decry, depreciate. Antonyms: laud, extol, +commend, praise. + +disparagement, n. detraction, derogation, decrial, defamation, +dispraise, vilification. + +disparaging, a. derogatory, unfavorable, detractory, defamatory. + +dispatch, n. haste, speed, celerity, expedition; message, telegram. + +dispense, v. deal out, apportion, distribute; administer, execute. + +disperse, v. dissipate, dispel, scatter. + +displace, v. remove, disarrange; supplant, supersede. + +display, n. exhibition, parade, ostentation, show. + +display, v. exhibit, evince, expose, parade, flourish. + +displease, v. offend, anger. + +displeasure, n. disapprobation, dudgeon, dislike, disapproval, +resentment, vexation, umbrage, dissatisfaction. + +disposed, a. inclined, minded, willing. Antonyms: See +indisposed. + +disposition, n. temperament, mood, nature; willingness, readiness, +inclination; arrangement, disposal; propensity, inclination, proneness, +proclivity, bias, bent. Antonyms: indisposition, unwillingness, +disinclination. + +dispossess, v. dislodge, oust, eject, evict, dispropriate, disseize, +remove, depose. + +dispossession, n. dislodgment, ejection, eviction, ousting, +divestiture, disseizin, ouster. + +disproof, n. confutation, refutation. + +disprove, v. confute, refute. + +disputable, a. controvertible. Antonyms: indisputable, +incontrovertible. + +disputant, n. controversialist, controvertist, dissenter, disputer, +arguer. + +disputatious, a. contentious, polemical, argumentative, quarrelsome. + +dispute, v. contend, argue, gainsay, controvert, altercate, wrangle, +impugn, bicker, squabble, spar. + +dispute, n. disputation, controversy, argument, debate, logomachy, +squabble, contention, polemic. + +disregard, n. indifference, ignoration, slight, neglect, disesteem, +inattention, oversight. + +disregard, v. ignore, slight, contemn, overlook, disobey. + +disrepute, n. disesteem, unpopularity, disgrace, odium. + +disrespect, n. discourtesy, incivility, disesteem, rudeness, +irreverence, insolence. + +disrespectful, a. discourteous, uncivil, rude, irreverent, impious, +insolent, saucy. + +dissatisfaction, n. discontent, discontentment, disapproval, +displeasure. + +dissatisfied, a. discontented, displeased, restless, malcontent, +impatient, disgruntled. + +dissection, n. anatomy; analysis, examination; vivisection, +callisection, sentisection. + +dissector, n. anatomist, prosector. + +dissent, n. dissension, disagreement, variance; nonconformity, +dissidence. + +dissenter, n. nonconformist, sectary, dissident, separatist, +schismatic, recusant. + +dissertation, n. discourse, disquisition. + +dissimilar, a. See different. + +dissipated, a. profligate, dissolute, licentious, fast. + +dissipation, n. dispersion, scattering; profligacy, dissoluteness. + +dissolute, a. debauched, dissipated, licentious, abandoned. + +dissolution, n. dissolving, analysis; solution, liquefaction; +decomposition, resolution. + +dissolvable, a. dissoluble, soluble, fusible. Antonyms: +indissoluble, indissolvable. + +dissolve, v. melt, liquefy, macerate, fuse, deliquesce; disorganize, +disband, disperse; sunder, disunite. + +dissolvent, n. menstruum, solvent. + +dissuade, v. deter, divert. + +dissuasion, n. dehortation. + +distance, n. interval, intervening space; remoteness; reserve, +aloofness, ceremoniousness, unfriendliness, alienation. Associated +words: longimetry, longitude, latitude, odometer, odograph, perambulator. + +distance, v. outstrip, outdo, surpass. + +distant, a. remote, far-off; uncordial, reserved, cold. Antonyms: +See near. + +distaste, n. aversion, dislike, disrelish. Antonyms: taste, liking, +relish. + +distasteful, a. unpleasant offensive, repugnant, unpalatable, +unsavory, disagreeable. + +distill, v. trickle, drop, drip; rectify. + +distillation, n. trickling; rectification, vaporization. + +distinction, n. discrimination; eminence, celebrity, renown, fame, +repute, prominence. Antonyms: indistinction, indiscrimination +promiscuity, obscurity. + +distinctive, a. discriminative, distinguishing, characteristic. + +distinguish, v. characterize; discriminate, differentiate, discern, +recognize. + +distinguished, a. marked, special; eminent, illustrious, famous, +celebrated, renowned, noted; transcendent, extraordinary, supreme, +consummate, conspicuous. Antonyms: undistinguished, obscure, +commonplace, inconspicuous, humble. + +distinguishing, a. distinctive, peculiar, discriminative, +characteristic. + +distort, v. deform, twist; pervert, misinterpret, falsify, +misrepresent. + +distortion, n. deformity; perversion, crookedness; falsification. + +distracted, a. frantic, frenzied, raving, crazy. Antonyms: See +calm. + +distraction, n. diversion, amusement; confusion, mystification, +bewilderment; tumult, commotion, hurly-burly; despair, frenzy. + +distress, n. anguish, agony, torture, sorrow, grief; misery, +affliction, adversity, disaster, calamity, misfortune; straits, poverty, +destitution, indigence. + +distress, v. pain, grieve, afflict, wound; distrain. + +distressing, a. grievous, distressful, painful, afflictive. + +distribute, v. apportion, allot, deal out, dispense; classify, +assort, group. + +distribution, n. apportionment, allotment, dispensing, partition, +division, dole; disposition, classification, grouping, arrangement. + +district, n. region, precinct, province, circuit, quarter, locality, +ward. + +distrust, n. doubt, suspicion, mistrust. + +distrustful, a. suspicious. + +disturb, v. molest, perturb, annoy, disquiet, agitate, incommode, +ruffle, disarrange, derange, unsettle, roust, excite. + +disturbance, n. molestation, derangement, disquiet, disorder, +perturbation, inquietude, agitation, uneasiness; commotion, turmoil, +tumult, uproar, riot, clamor. Associated Words: perturbable, +imperturbable, perturbability, imperturbability, imperturbation. + +disuse, n. desuetude, insuetude, inusitation, discontinuance, +obsoleteness. + +disused, a. obsolete. + +ditch, n. trench, moat, fosse, channel. Associated Words: scarp, +escarp, parapet, graffage, counterscarp. + +dive, v. plunge.--n. plunger, header; (Slang) resort. + +divergence, n. radiation; disagreement, variance; divarication, +forking. + +divergent, a. diverging, radiating; variant, different. + +divers, a. several, sundry, various, many, numerous. + +diverse, a. different, dissimilar, heterogeneous, diversified, +variant. + +diversified, a. various, variegated, multiform. + +diversion, n. turning aside; amusement, sport, recreation, +relaxation. + +diversity, n. difference, dissimilarity; variety, multiformity. + +diver's apparel. scaphander. + +diver's disease. caisson disease. + +divide, v. sunder, split, cleave, disunite, part, separate, sever, +dissociate, disconnect, detach, disintegrate, demarcate, dimidiate, +partition; apportion, distribute, allot, assign, parcel out; disaffect, +alienate, estrange, part; share, partake, participate. + +divine, a. Godlike; religious, holy; heavenly, angelic, seraphic, +transcendent. + +divine, v. foresee, foreknow, surmise, forebode, conjecture, +foretell. + +diving bell. nautilus. + +divisible, a. separable, dividable, partible. + +division, n. separation, partition, demarcation, dimidiation; +section, segment, part, compartment, portion, canton, category, group; +disunion, alienation, schism, variance, dissension; apportionment, +allotment, distribution + +dizziness, n. vertigo. + +dizzy, a. vertiginous, giddy. + +do, v. effect, accomplish, produce, achieve, consummate, execute, +perform; transact; perpetrate, commit; translate, render; suffice, answer; +fare, prosper; vouchsafe, grant; (Colloq.) cheat, overreach, swindle, +defraud. Antonyms: shirk, evade. + +do-all, n. factotum. + +do away with. abolish. + +docile, a. tractable, teachable, gentle, yielding, obedient, +submissive. Antonyms: See indocile. + +docility, n. tractableness, submissiveness. Antonym: indocility. + +dock, v. curtail; deduct from, lessen. + +dock, n. wharf, pier, jetty. + +dock hand. stevedore. + +doctor, n. physician, medical practitioner, leech; homeopath; +allopath; interne; externe; savant; (ignorant) quack, empiric. + +doctor, v. repair, treat; (Slang) tamper with, falsify, adulterate. + +doctrine, n. tenet, dogma, belief, principle, teaching. + +doddering, a. shaking, trembling, infirm. + +dodge, v. duck, evade, parry; prevaricate, equivocate, shift, evade, +quibble, parry. + +dodge, n. (Colloq.) prevarication, trick, artifice, subterfuge, +stratagem, evasion, parry, device. + +dodger, n. prevaricator; handbill, circular. + +dog, n. canine; (young) pup, puppy, whelp; (female) bitch, slut; +cur, whippet, tike, fice, mongrel. Associated Words: canine, _Canis_, +cyniatrics, rabies, hydrophobia, cynanthropy, cynegetics, cynic, +cynophobia, cynoid, cynopodous, cynocephalous, cynocephalus, cynocephalic, +learn, leash, dog-fancier. + +dog, v. follow, worry, hound. + +dog days. canicular days. + +dogged, a. stubborn, obstinate, mulish, headstrong, persistent. + +doggish, a. surly, sullen, churlish, cynical, morose. + +dog house. kennel. + +dogma, n. doctrine, tenet. + +dogmatic, a. positive, magisterial, dictatorial, imperious, +domineering, overbearing; authoritative, categorical. + +dog-star, n. Sinus, Canicula, Cards Majoris. + +doings, n. pl. actions, proceedings, deeds, acts, performances, +transactions. + +dole, n. pittance, alms; distribution, apportionment, share, portion; +grief, sorrow. + +doleful, a. sorrowful, dolorous, plaintive, piteous, lugubrious, +woe-begone. + +domain, n. dominion, sovereignty; realm, territory; province, +department. + +dome, n. cupola. + +domestic, a. home, household, family; intestine; domesticated, tame; +fond of home. + +dominant, a. predominant, prevailing, predominating, paramount. + +dominate, v. predominate, sway, rule, govern, control, surmount, +overtop. + +domination, n. government, dominion, supremacy, rule, authority, +ascendancy. + +domineer, v. tyrannize, lord it; swagger, vapor, bluster. + +domineering, a. tyrannical, dictatorial, overbearing, lordly, +imperious. Antonyms: meek, apologetic, retiring. + +dominion, n. sovereignty, sway, supremacy; realm, empire, kingdom, +domain. + +do more than duty requires. supererogate. + +donation, n. gift, present, benefaction. + +done for. (Colloq.) tired out, used up, spent, collapsed, +exhausted. + +done up. (Colloq.) wrapped up; worn out, exhausted. + +donkey, n. ass, burro, Neddy. Associated Words: bray, asinine, +asininity. + +do-nothing, a. inactive, idle, lazy, fabian, slothful. + +doodlesack, n. bagpipe. + +doom, n. judicial sentence, judgment; destiny, death. + +door, n. entrance, portal, gate; postern; porch, portico. Associated +words: lintel, jamb, sill, threshold, stile, panel, rail, mullion, +porte-cochère, reveal, rabbet, casing. + +doorkeeper, n. porter, _concierge_, ostiary; tyler. + +doorsill, n. threshold. + +dormancy, n. abeyance, quiescence, inactivity, torpor, lethargy, +inertness. + +dormant, a. quiescent, latent, inert, inactive, abeyant, torpid. + +dose, n. draught, dram, potion. Associated Word: posology. + +dot, n. period, point; dowry; speck. + +dotage, n. senility, anility, decrepitude; fondness, affection +(excessive or weak). + +double, a. twofold, duplex, bifold, binate; equivocal, Janus-faced, +deceitful, insincere, perfidious. + +double, v. duplicate; fold, plait, pleat. + +double, n. duplicate, counterpart; duplication, plait, doubling; +circuit, maneuver, shift, artifice, stratagem, ruse. + +double-dealing, n. duplicity, dissimulation, trickery, Machiavelism. + +double-faced, a. Janus-faced, deceitful, perfidious. + +double-headed, a. bicipital, bicipitous. + +double-hearted, a. perfidious, deceitful, treacherous, insincere. + +double-minded, a. irresolute, vacillating, unsettled, undetermined. + +doubling, n. duplication, reduplication; fold, plait, plication, +double. + +doubt, v. waver, hesitate, question, be undecided, query; distrust, +suspect. Antonyms: believe, trust, rely upon. + +doubt, n. indecision, uncertainty, vacillation, irresolution, +misgiving, query, suspense, hesitancy, distrust, suspicion, quandary, +perplexity; skepticism, incredulity, pyrrhonism; ambiguity, difficulty. +Antonyms: conviction, credulity, confidence, decision, assurance, +belief, certainty. + +doubtful, a. unsettled, undetermined, dubious, wavering, precarious, +undecided, irresolute; questionable, involved; ambiguous, enigmatical, +problematical, equivocal, vague, indefinite. Antonyms: certain, +implicit, sure, unquestionable, unwavering. + +doubting, a. incredulous, suspicious, skeptical. + +doughfaced, a. pliable, weak, irresolute. + +doughty, a. redoubtable, valiant, bold, fearless. + +dour, a. hard, obstinate, sour. + +douse, v. duck, immerse, dip, plunge, souse, submerge. + +dove, n. pigeon. Associated Word: coo. + +dovecote, n. columbary, pigeonry, pigeon house. + +dovelike, a. columbine. + +dowdy, a. vulgar-looking, slovenly, untidy, slatternly, frowzy. +Antonyms: See neat. + +do without. dispense with. + +down, adv. downward, below. + +down, v. overthrow, subdue, floor, prostrate. + +down, a. descending, sloping, downward. + +down, n. pubescence; pl. (Colloq.) depression, abasement. + +downcast, a. despondent, dejected, discouraged, gloomy, dispirited. + +downcome, n. downfall. + +downfall, n. downcome, descent, reverse, abasement, humiliation. + +down grade. descent, declivity. + +downhearted, a. dejected, despondent, discouraged. + +downhill, n. descent, declivity, slope.--a. declivous, +descending, sloping. + +downright, a. blunt, direct, unceremonious, positive, undisguised, +absolute, unmixed, straightforward. + +downy, a. pubescent, flocculent. + +draft, n. drawing, draught; bill of exchange; delineation, sketch, +current of air; conscript, conscription. Associated Word: conscript +(one drafted). + +drag, v. haul, trail, tug, pull; break, harrow. + +drag, n. dragging; dragnet; harrow; skid; clog, impediment, obstacle. + +drain, n. channel, gutter, trench, ditch, sewer. + +drain, v. empty, exhaust, deplete; filter. + +draw, v. haul, drag, tug, tow; attract; entice, allure, lure, induce, +tempt; extract, educe; unsheathe; deduce, infer, conclude, derive; +disembowel, eviscerate; delineate, draught, sketch, depict, trace, limn; +influence, win, induce; contract, shrink. Antonyms: repel, repulse, +rebuff, reject, alienate. + +drawback, n. disadvantage, hindrance, defect, imperfection; rebate, +deduction, discount. + +draw back. retract; shrink, flinch, recoil, withdraw, wince. + +drawer, n. till (money drawer), tiller. + +drawing, n. traction, hauling, pulling; graphics, diagraphics, +delineation; sketch, draught, diagram, picture, limning, representation. + +drawing back. retraction; shrinking, flinching, recoiling, +withdrawal, wincing. + +drawing off. withdrawal, abstraction. + +drawing out. extension, protraction, stretching; eduction, +extraction. + +draw off. withdraw, abstract. + +draw out. stretch, extend, protract; elicit, educe, extract. + +draw up. compose, draught, write; array, arrange. + +dread, n. apprehension, fear, awe (reverential fear). + +dread, v. fear, apprehend. + +dreadful, a. fearful, terrible, formidable, awful, dread, dire, +direful, frightful. + +dream, n. vision; illusion, vagary, wild conceit, revery, fancy, +fantasy. Antonyms: fact, actuality, reality, substance, realization. +Associated Words: Morpheus, Morphean, oneiroscopy, oneiroscopist, +oneirocritic, oneiromancy, oneirology, oneirocriticism, nightmare. + +dreamer, n. visionary, enthusiast, castle-builder, John-a-dreams. + +dreamy, a. visionary, unreal, illusory. Antonyms: practical, real. + +dreary, a. dismal, drear, cheerless, lonesome, wearisome, dull. + +dregs, n. pl. refuse, sediment, lees, draff; riffraff. + +dress, n. gown, toilette, robe; raiment, clothes, clothing, garments, +habiliments, attire, garb, apparel, habit, array, costume, togs, toggery. +Antonyms: See undress. + +dress, v. clothe, deck, drape, apparel, robe, array, attire; adjust, +align; curry, smooth, plane, finish; (Colloq.) castigate, chastise, +whip. Antonyms: undress, disrobe, divest, strip, expose. + +dress gaudily. bedizen, prank. + +dressing, n. forcemeat, stuffing, condiment; (Colloq.) castigation, +scolding, whipping, flogging, chastisement. + +dressmaker, n. modiste, mantuamaker. + +dribble, v. drip, trickle. + +dribble, n. (Colloq.) trickling. + +drier, n. desiccator, desiccant, desiccative, exsiccant, exsiccator. + +drift, n. course, direction, bearing, tendency, aim, intention +intent, design, import, meaning; accumulation, heap, bank, pile, diluvium. + +drill, v. perforate, pierce, bore; train, discipline, exercise. + +drink, v. quaff, sip, sup, imbibe, slake one's thirst; tipple, tope, +guzzle, booze, house, be intemperate; absorb. + +drink, n. beverage, potation, potable; draught, dram, potation, +drench. + +drinkable, a. potable, potulent. Antonym: undrinkable + +drinking, n. potation; tippling, bibacity, drunkenness, carousal, +guzzling, intemperance. Antonyms: temperance nephalism, abstinence, +teetotalism. Associated Words: bibacious, bibulous, bibitory, +dipsomania, alcoholism thirst, nectar, hobnob, bacchanalian, inebriant, +potatory, œnomania, symposium, crapulence, supernaculum convivial, +conviviality, tankard, beaker, cup, stein, canteen. + +drinking-bout, n. orgies, compotation, bacchanals, carousal revel, +revelry, wassail, saturnalia, debauch, spree, excess, carouse, +jollification. + +drip, v. drop, trickle, dribble. + +dripping, n. trickling, dribbling. + +dripping from the eaves. stillicide. + +drive, v. impel, force, compel, press; propel, send; rush, press; +conduct, carry on. + +drive at. aim, intend, purpose. + +drive away. dispel, disperse, scatter, dissipate. + +drive back. repulse, repel, rebuff. + +drivel, n. driveling; nonsense, twaddle. + +drivel, v. drool. + +driveler, n. drooler; imbecile, fool, idiot. + +driver, n. coachman, jehu, charioteer, whip. + +driving, a. violent, forcible; impelling, impellent, propulsive, +impulsive. + +driving, n. guiding by reins; impulsion, propulsion, compulsion, +forcing. + +driving back. repulse, rebuff, repulsion, repercussion, repellence, +recussion. + +driving out. expulsion.--a. expulsive. + +drizzle, n. mizzle, misle, mist.--v. mizzle, misle. + +droll, n. jester, buffoon, merry-andrew, zany, harlequin; comedy, +farce, burlesque. + +droll, a. ludicrous, laughable, comical, facetious, funny. + +drollery, n. waggery, buffoonery, pleasantry, facetiousness. + +drone, n. sluggard, idler, lounger. + +drool, v. drivel, slaver, slabber. + +drooler, n. driveler, slaverer, slabberer. + +droop, v. languish, faint, grow faint, sink; bend, drop, hang; +slouch; fade, wilt, wither. + +drop, n. globule, minim, blob; pendant; descent, fall. + +drop, v. distill, dribble, trickle, drip; fall; let fall, release, +banish, dismiss, discontinue, discard, intermit, remit, relinquish; lower, +sink, depress; variegate, bedrop, speckle, fleck. + +drop by drop. _guttatim_, _guttat_, stillatitious. + +droplight, n. pendant. + +dropping, n. distillation, trickling, dribbling, falling; stillicide. + +droppings, n. pl. excrement, dung. + +drop serene. amaurosis, _gutta serena_. + +drop-shaped, a. globular, guttiform, stilliform. + +dross, n. refuse, scum, recrement, draff, dregs, scobs, waste, +sinter. + +drought, n. aridity, dryness; scarcity, dearth. + +drought plant. xerophyte. Associated Words: xerophilous, +xerophytic. + +drove, n. herd, flock; crowd, company. + +drown, v. overwhelm, submerge, flood, inundate, deluge. + +drowning, n. demersion, submersion, inundation; noyade. + +drowsiness, n. sleepiness, oscitancy. + +drowsy, a. sleepy, dozy, oscitant. + +drudge, n. menial, hack, slave, scullion, fag. + +drug, v. deaden, dull, stupefy; surfeit; hocus. + +drug, n. Associated Words: pharmacology, pharmacologist, pharmacy, +pharmacognosis, pharmaceutics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacopœoea, +pharmacography, spatula, mortar, pestle, cribration, pharmacopolist, +pharmaceutical. + +druggist, n. pharmacist, apothecary, pharmaceutist. + +drum, n. snare-drum; base-drum; kettle-drum; tabor, taborine. +Associated Words: reveille, rappel, chamade, ruff, tattoo, ruffle, roll, +rataplan, drummer, drumhead, drumstick. + +drum, v. thrum, strum. + +drumstick, n. tibiotarsus. + +drunk, a. intoxicated, drunken, inebriated, tipsy, boozy, besotted. +Antonyms: sober, unintoxicated. + +drunk, n. (Slang) spree, drunkenness. + +drunkard, n. inebriate, toper, sot, tippler, carouser, dipsomaniac, +wine-bibber, bacchanal, bacchanalian, debauchee. Antonyms: abstainer, +ascetic, nephalist, teetotaler. + +drunken, a. intoxicated, drunk; sottish, maudlin, fuddled, mellow, +groggy, disguised. + +drunkenness, n. intoxication, inebriety, inebriation, ebriety, +ebriosity, debauch; excitement, frenzy, inflammation. Antonyms: +sobriety, temperance, abstinence. + +dry, a. desiccated, exsiccated, dried, evaporated; arid, parched; +anhydrous; droughty; barren, uninteresting, jejune, vapid, tedious, +prosaic, tame; sharp, keen, quaint, shrewd, droll. + +dry, v. evaporate, desiccate, exsiccate, arefy, insolate (dry in the +sun), torrefy; infumate (dry in smoke). + +dry goods. textile fabrics. Associated Word: mercer. + +drying, n. desiccation, exsiccation, evaporation, torrefaction, +arefaction. Associated Words: desiccator, exsiccator, desiccative, +evaporator, kiln. + +drying, a. desiccative, exsiccative, desiccatory, desiccant, +exsiccant, evaporative. + +dryness, n. aridity, drought, desiccation, exsiccation. + +dubious, a. undetermined, undecided, doubtful; equivocal, +questionable, vague. + +duck, v. souse, dip, plunge, immerse; dive; dodge, cringe. + +duck, n. drake (male); teal; pl. Anatidæ, Anseres. Associated +words: anatine, anserine, anatiferous, quack. + +ducking-stool, n. castigatory, trebucket, cucking-stool, tumbrel. + +duct, n. tube, canal, pipe, channel, conduit. + +dude, n. dandy, fop, coxcomb, swell, popinjay, exquisite. Antonyms: +sloven, guy. + +dudgeon, n. resentment, anger, displeasure. + +dudish, a. foppish, dandified, coxcombical. Antonyms: slovenly, +seedy, unkempt. + +duds, n. pl. (Colloq.) frippery (old clothes); clothes, effects, +things. + +due, a. payable, unpaid; appropriate, becoming, proper; regular, +appointed; owing, ascribable. + +due, n. debt; duty, right. + +duel, n. monomachia, monomachy. + +duelist, n. monomachist. + +dugout, n. excavation. + +dull, a. unintelligent, obtuse, stolid, loggerheaded, inapt, doltish, +beetle-headed, blockish, sluggish; apathetic, unfeeling, insensate, +callous; blunt, obtuse, dulled, pointless; dim, faint; tedious, +uninteresting, prosaic, stupid, wearisome, jejune, depressing; lifeless, +torpid, slow, inactive; matte, lusterless, lackluster. + +dull, v. blunt, rebate, benumb, obtund, stupefy, deaden, hebetate; +sully, tarnish, obscure, dim, bedim; depress, sadden, dishearten; assuage, +alleviate, moderate, allay. + +dumb, a. mute, speechless; pantomimic. + +dumbness, n. muteness, obmutescence, speechlessness. + +dumb show. pantomime. + +dumfound, v. astound, amaze, astonish, confound. + +dumpish, a. dull, moody, moping, dejected, gloomy, despondent. + +dumps, n. pl. melancholy, depression, despondency. + +dunce, n. dullard, dolt, numskull, witling, blockhead, coot, +lackbrain, ninny, oaf, nincompoop, mooncalf, ignoramus, booby, simpleton. + +duncical, a. doltish, witless. + +dung, n. ordure, excrement, fæces, dejections, lesses, muck; puer, +fumet, fiants, treddle, spraints, coprolite (petrified), mute, guano, +ornithocopros. Associated Words: coprophagy, coprophagous, Augean, +dungmeer, excrementitious, sterconst, sterconcolous, stercoraceous, +bubulin. + +dupe, n. gull, cully, gudgeon, dotterel, victim. + +duplicate, a. double, twofold, duplex.--n. facsimile, +counterpart. See copy. Antonyms: original, archetype prototype, +model, pattern. + +dusk, n. twilight, evening, nightfall. + +dust, n. powder; detritus; stive (in flour mills). Associated +words: pulverizable, pulverable, pulverulence, pulverize, pulverization. + +dust storm. simoon; (in India) shaitan, devil, peesash; dust whirl. + +dusty, a. powdery, pulverulent, pulverous, pulverized. + +dutiful, a. obedient, duteous, submissive, deferential, docile. + +duty, n. responsibility, incumbency, accountability; service, +business, work, function, office; tax, impost, toll, excise, custom. +Associated Words: ethics, deontology, casuistry, ethology, morals, +ethicist, ethically, supererogate, supererogation. + +dwarf, n. pygmy, gnome, manikin, dandiprat, Lilliputian, elf, midget, +runt, Tom Thumb, pigwidgeon, homunculus, hop-o-my-thumb. + +dwarf, v. stunt, atrophy. + +dwarfish, a. diminutive, undersized, Lilliputian, pygmy, pygmean, +runty, stunted, undeveloped, tiny, atrophied. + +dweller, n. denizen, resident, sojourner, inhabitant, habitant. + +dwelling, n. residence, domicile, house, abode. + +dwindle, v. decrease, diminish, shrink. + +dwindling, n. decrease, diminution, shrinkage. + +dye, v. color, stain, tinge, imbue. + +dying, a. moribund; expiring, last; mortal, perishable. + + + + +E + + + +Eager, a. ardent, avid, zealous, impetuous, vehement, intent, +animated, impatient, fervent, athirst, impassioned ravenous, anxious, +glowing, keen. Antonyms: indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate, +phlegmatic, unconcerned unmoved, stolid. + +eagerness, n. impatience, avidity, fervor, zeal, intensity, +empressement, impetuosity, vehemence, heartiness, intentness ardor, +devotion. + +eagle, n. Aquila, bird of Jove; eaglet (young eagle). Associated +words: aquiline, eyry, aerie. + +ear, n. (of grain) spike. + +ear, n. (external) auricle, pinna, concha; (inner) labyrinth. +Associated Words: otology, otologist, aurist (ear doctor), auricular, +otography, otopathy, aural, auditory, otiatrics, lappet, otoplasty, +tympanitis, otorrhea, auricled, alveary, otolith, lobe, otic, binaural, +malleus, stapes, incus. + +earache, n. otalgia, otalgy. Associated Word: otalgic. + +eardrum, n. tympanum. + +earlier, a. antecedent. + +early, a. seasonable, timely, forehanded; premature. + +earnest, a. unfeigned, ardent, sincere, fervent, impassioned, +zealous, intent. + +earnest, n. sincerity, seriousness, good faith; pledge, handsel, +token, foretaste. Antonym: jest. + +earnestness, n. ardor, sincerity, fervency, seriousness, intentness, +unction. + +earpick, n. auriscalp. + +earring, n. eardrop, pendant; girandole. + +ear-shaped, a. auriform. + +earth, n. world, terra firma, globe; land, soil, ground. See +world. + +earthborn, a. terrigenous, human; groveling, abject, base. + +earthenware, n. crockery, pottery, stoneware, porcelain, Delftware. + +earthling, n. mortal, tellurian, tellurist. + +earthly, a. worldly, carnal, groveling, sordid; terrestrial, terrine; +temporal; possible, conceivable. + +earthly-minded, a. worldly-minded, sensual, groveling, unspiritual. + +earthquake, n. earthshock, earth tremor. Associated Words: +seismology, seismic, seismography, seismometry, seismal, seismometer, +seismograph, seismogram, seismoscope, microseism, microseismic, +meizoseismal, coscismal, anaseismic, isoseismic. + +earthwork, n. fortification, embankment. + +earthworm, n. angleworm, dewworm, lumbric, _lumbricus_. + +earthy, a. terrestrial, terrene, earthly; gross, carnal, groveling, +low. + +ear-trumpet, n. sonifer, otophone, auricle. + +earwax, n. cerumen. + +ease, n. facility, easiness; repose, quiescence, comfort, +tranquillity, contentment, peace, serenity; unrestraint, informality, +abandon. Antonyms: constraint, difficulty, discomfort, uneasiness, +awkwardness. + +ease, v. facilitate, mitigate, appease, assuage, allay, soothe, +alleviate, palliate, release, relax, mollify. + +easiness, n. ease, facility. + +east, a. Associated Words: orientate, orientation, Orient, +Orientalism, Orientalist, orientalize, orientality. + +eastern, a. oriental, orient, ortive. + +easy, a. facile, slight; comfortable, untroubled, quiet, tranquil; +gullible, facile, credulous, submissive, compliant, tractable; affluent, +independent; smooth, fluent, unconstrained. + +easy-going, a. mild-tempered, ease-loving, unenterprising, inactive, +happy-go-lucky. + +eat, v. feed, devour; bolt, gulp, gorge. Antonyms: abstain, fast, +diet, starve, famish. + +eat, v. consume, corrode, erode, fret. + +eatable, a. edible, comestible, esculent. Antonym: inedible. + +eaten away. eroded, erose, fretted. + +eating, n. feeding, repast; (excess in eating) gluttony, +gormandism, bolting, gulping, superalimentation; browsing. Associated +words: aristology, gastronomy, gastronome, gastronomer, epicure, +epicurism, diet, dietetics, dietary, commensal, dietarian, gastronomic, +gourmet, gormand, cormorant, glutton, omnivorous, appetite, hunger, +hungry, gustatory, pantophagist, pantophagous, pantophagy. + +eating, n. corrosion, erosion, fretting, canker. + +eating-house, n. restaurant, café, chophouse, buffet. + +eating-room, n. dining-room, refectory. + +eating together. commensalism. + +ebb, n. reflux, refluence; decline, wane, deterioration, +retrogression. + +ebb, v. recede, return, retire; decline, wane, deteriorate, decay. + +ebbing, a. receding, refluent, falling. + +eccentric, a. whimsical, erratic, unconventional, irregular, odd, +idiosyncratic. + +eccentricity, n. whimsicality, oddness, unconventionality, +freakishness, irregularity. + +echo, n. reverberation. Associated Word: catacoustics. + +echo, v. resound, reverberate. + +eclipse, n. occultation; obscuration, extinction, concealment, +outrivaling. + +eclipse, v. obscure, outshine, surpass, outrival, overcast. + +economical, a. frugal, saving, thrifty, provident. Antonyms: See +extravagant. + +economize, v. save, retrench, husband. + +economy, n. thrift, frugality, thriftiness, retrenchment; management, +administration, system. + +eczema, n. tetter, milk crust. + +eddy, n. vortex, whirlpool. + +edge, n. verge, brink, border, margin, rim, extremity; sharpness, +intensity, zest, poignancy, sting; selvage, selvedge, listing; bevel, +flange. + +edge, v. sharpen, fringe, border, rim; hitch along. + +edgy, a. touchy, sharp, irritable, excitable, irascible. + +edible, a. eatable, esculent, comestible. Antonym: inedible + +edict, n. mandate, decree, proclamation, rescript, manifesto, +ordinance. + +educate, v. teach, instruct, school, nurture, edify, enlighten. + +educated, a. learned, versed, erudite, scholarly, enlightened, +schooled, literate. + +education, n. culture, learning, schooling, tuition, scholarship, +nurture, enlightenment, literacy. + +efface, v. expunge, obliterate, erase, eradicate. + +effect, n. result, outcome, consequence, issue; validity, force, +weight; execution, performance, realization; meaning, tenor, purport, +intent; ensemble. + +effect, v. effectuate, accomplish, realize, achieve, consummate, +compass. + +effective, a. effectual, efficient, potent, cogent, availing, +productive. + +effectual, a. efficacious, effective, efficient, availing, +successful. Antonym: ineffectual. + +effeminate, a. womanish, unmanly, cockney.--n. cockney. + +effervescence, n. ebullition. Antonyms: ineffervescence, +defervescence. + +effete, a. exhausted, infecund, unfruitful, wasted, barren. + +efficacious, a. potent, effectual, effective, productive. Antonym: +inefficacious. + +efficacy, n. potency, effectiveness, efficiency, productiveness. +Antonyms: inefficacy, impotency. + +efficient, a. competent, capable, proficient, effectual, potent, +efficacious. + +effort, n. attempt, endeavor, trial, essay, venture, exertion, +strain, struggle. + +egg, n. ovum, germ, cell; spawn. Associated Words: oölogy, +oölogist, ovology, oviferous, yolk, glair, albumen, embryo, oviparous, +oviposit, oviposition, vitellus, fecundate, impregnate, impregnation, +fecundity, clutch, vitelline, oviduct, Ovipara, ovulation, ovulist, tread, +treadle, chalaza, addle, oömeter, oöscope, spawn. + +egg, v. urge on, instigate, incite. + +egg-shaped, a. oval, ovoid, oviform. + +egotism, n. self-conceit, vanity, egoism, self-exaltation. + +egotistical, a. conceited, overweening, vain, self-conceited, +self-important, opinionated. + +Egyptian dancing girl. alme; ghawazi. + +Egyptian peasant. fellah. + +Egyptian ruler. Khedive. + +eight, n. Associated Words: octonary, octopede, octant, octave, +octavo, octet, octic, octad, octameter. + +eight-angled, a. octangular, octagonal. + +eightfold, a. octuple. + +eight-sided, a. octagonal, octahedral, octangular. + +eight-sided figure. octagon. + +eight-sided solid. octahedron. + +eight tones. Associated Words: diatonic, diatonically. + +eight years. octennium. Associated Words: octennial, octennially. + +eighty years. Associated Words: octogenarian, octogenary. + +eject, v. void, discharge; oust, evict, dislodge. + +ejection, n. voiding, discharge; ousting, dispossession. + +elastic, a. resilient, springy, extensible, ductile, rebounding, +tensible. + +elasticity, n. resiliency, springiness, extensibility, ductility. +Antonyms: inelasticity, irresilience. + +elated, a. elate, exhilarated, overjoyed, jubilant. + +electric, a. stimulating, inspiriting, electrifying, magnetic, +thrilling. + +elegance, n. beauty, grace, richness, sumptuousness, luxuriousness. + +elegant, a. courtly, sumptuous, luxurious, rich. + +element, n. constituent, ingredient; pl. rudiments, first +principles. + +elemental, a. rudimental, elementary, constituent. + +elementary, a. rudimental, elemental, constituent, primary; simple, +uncompounded. + +elephant, n. Associated Words: howdah, pachyderm, kraal, corral, +keddah, ankus, mahout. + +elevate, v. lift, raise; promote, advance, aggrandize, exalt; +ennoble, dignify. + +elevation, n. promotion, aggrandizement, exaltation, dignity, +advancement; eminence, hill. + +eleven years. Associated Words: undecennary, undecennial, +undecennially. + +elf, n. sprite, fairy, imp, fay, gnome, urchin. + +elfish, n. mischievous, impish, elvish, prankish. + +embankment, n. levee, dike; terreplein. + +embarrass, v. disconcert, discompose, mortify, abash, chagrin, +nonplus, pose, perplex; impede, obstruct, annoy, involve, harass, hamper, +incumber. + +embarrassing, a. disconcerting, distressing, perplexing, confusing. + +embarrassment, n. discomposure, chagrin, abashment, mortification, +disconcertion. + +embellish, v. decorate, beautify, garnish, bedeck, ornament. + +embellishment, n. adornment, decoration, beautification, +ornamentation; ornament, garniture, garnish, trimming. + +embezzle, v. peculate, defalcate. + +embezzlement, n. peculation, defalcation. + +embezzler, n. defalcator, peculator. + +embroidery frame. tabouret. + +embryo, a. undeveloped, rudimentary. + +emery, n. abradant. + +emigrant, n. emigrator, immigrant. + +emigrate, v. migrate. + +emigration, n. migration, exodus; emigrants. + +eminent, a. distinguished, renowned, illustrious, famous, celebrated. + +emphasis, n. accentuation. + +emphasize, v. accentuate. + +empire, n. sovereignty, sway, dominion, supremacy; realm, domain, +kingdom. + +emptiness, n. vacancy, inanition; hollowness, mockery, inanity; +space, vacuum, void; frivolity, triviality, senselessness. + +empty, a. depleted, vacant, inane; unoccupied, void, vacant, +unfilled, tenantless, blank, evacuated; free, devoid of, lacking, +destitute; senseless, hollow, vain, delusive, unsatisfying, inane, unreal; +deflated. + +empty, v. deplete, exhaust, unload, unburden, evacuate; disembogue; +deflate. + +emptying, n. depletion, exhaustion, evacuation, discharge, vacating. + +enamel, n. Associated Words: cloisonné, champlevé. + +enchant, v. bewitch, charm, enrapture, captivate, enravish, +transport, delight. + +enchantment, n. charm, witchery, fascination, glamour, illusion; +sorcery, conjuration, witchcraft, spell. Antonyms: disenchantment, +disillusionment. + +enchantress, n. siren, inamorata, charmer, sorceress, witch. + +encircle, v. environ, encompass, surround, gird, circumscribe, +enfold. + +encounter, n. meeting, collision, rencounter; battle, contest, +conflict, onslaught, attack. + +encourage, v. enhearten, reassure, embolden, inspirit, stimulate, +revive, rally, foment, countenance, incite. + +encouragement, n. enheartenment, reassurance, incentive, stimulation, +stimulus, incitement, fomentation, patronage, countenance. + +encouraging, a. reassuring, inspiriting, cheering, assuring. + +encroach, v. trespass, intrude, intrench, infringe, trench, invade. + +encroachment, n. trespass, intrusion, intrenchment, infringement, +invasion, inroad. + +end, n. termination, terminal, terminus, extremity, limit, bound; +close, _finale_, conclusion, finis, cessation; issue, result, consequence, +sequel, conclusion, peroration; purpose, intention, design, aim, goal, +object, intent; remnant, fragment; extermination, annihilation, +destruction; surcease. + +end, v. terminate, conclude, finish, discontinue, cease, close. + +endable, a. terminable. + +endanger, v. imperil. + +ending, n. termination, conclusion. + +endless, a. interminable, illimitable, limitless, unlimited, +boundless, infinite; continuous, uninterrupted, continual perpetual, +unending, eternal, everlasting. + +endowment, n. dotation, bounty, grant, bequest, talent, faculty, +dower. + +endurable, a. sufferable, tolerable. Antonyms: unendurable, +insufferable. + +endurance, n. permanence, continuance, persistence, abidance, +continuation; sufferance, patience, fortitude, forbearance, resignation, +toleration. + +endure, v. suffer, experience, undergo; stand, brook, tolerate, +submit to, abide; sustain, support, bear; last, abide, continue, remain, +persist. Antonyms: succumb, falter, yield, surrender. + +enduring, a. lasting, durable, permanent, imperishable. + +enemy, n. foe, adversary, opponent, antagonist, rival, hostile. +Associated Words: hostile, hostility, feud, enmity, inimical, +antagonism. + +energetic, a. forcible, potent, vigorous, cogent, active, strenuous, +effective. + +energizing, a. potent, vitalizing, invigorating, alacrifying. + +energy, n. power, potency, force, vigor, zeal, strength +effectiveness. + +engage, v. pledge, bind, commit; betroth, affiance, plight; engross, +employ, busy, occupy. + +engaged, a. occupied, employed, engrossed; affianced, betrothed. + +engagement, n. betrothal, affiance, betrothment; contract, pledge, +stipulation, promise; encounter, combat, fight, conflict, action. + +engine, n. locomotive, mogul, traction engine. + +England, n. Albion (Ancient name). Associated Words: +Anglomaniac, Anglomania, Johnny Bull, Great Britain, anglicize, +anglicization, Anglophobe, Anglophobia. + +English, a. British, Anglican. + +Englishism, n. Anglicism, Briticism. + +English legislature. Parliament. + +Englishman, n. Britisher, Briton. + +engrave, v. chisel, carve, grave, cut; imprint, infix, impress; +stipple. + +engraving, n. celature, graving, chiseling, carving; print, plate, +stippling, stipple. + +enjoyment, n. pleasure, delight, gratification, delectation, +felicity, fruition. + +enlarge, v. magnify, amplify, augment, expand, develop, increase, +extend, swell; dilate, descant, launch out, expatiate; ennoble, broaden. + +enlargement, n. augmentation, extension, expansion, dilation, +development, growth, increase, amplification, dilatation, ennoblement; +expatiation. + +enmity, n. hostility, unfriendliness, opposition, antagonism, +malignity, hatred, animosity, malevolence, rancor, antipathy, feud. + +enormity, n. atrocity, heinousness, flagrancy, depravity. + +enormous, a. colossal, monstrous, gigantic, mammoth, prodigious, +huge; heinous, atrocious, nefarious, flagrant, flagitious. + +enough, n. sufficiency, plenty, abundance, adequacy. Antonyms: +deficiency, inadequacy, surplus. + +enough, adv. sufficiently, adequately, fully. + +enrich, v. fertilize; embellish, adorn, beautify; endow. + +enrichment, n. fertilization; endowment; embellishment, decoration, +adornment. + +enroll, v. enlist, register, matriculate, list, record. + +enrollment, n. registration, matriculation, enlistment; register, +record, roster. + +enslave, v. enthrall, subjugate, overcome. + +enslavement, n. enthrallment, subjugation, subjection, bondage, +slavery. + +entangle, v. interweave, complicate, tangle, enmesh, snarl; insnare, +puzzle, involve. + +entanglement, n. complication, intricacy, snarl, tangle, +embarrassment, imbroglio. + +enter, v. penetrate, pierce, perforate; embark in, enlist in; insert. + +enterprise, n. project, undertaking; activity. + +enterprising, a. active, stirring, energetic, venturesome. + +entertain, v. divert, amuse, please, junket, beguile, cheer; harbor, +hold, lodge. + +entertaining, a. diverting, amusing, interesting. + +entertainment, n. diversion, amusement, recreation, pastime, play, +divertissement; banquet, junket, feast, collation. + +enthusiasm, n. eagerness, intensity, ardor, fervor, fervency, verve, +empressement, unction. Antonyms: indifference, wariness, caution, +calmness, lukewarmness. + +enthusiast, n. zealot, fanatic, devotee, partisan. + +enthusiastic, a. eager, zealous, fanatical, fervent, impassioned. + +entice, v. seduce, allure, persuade, inveigle, wheedle, tempt. + +enticement, n. seduction, allurement, temptation, lure, decoy, +inducement. + +enticing, a. seductive, alluring, tempting. + +entire, a. complete, undivided. See whole. + +entirety, n. completeness, integrity, totality, wholeness. + +entrance, n. ingress, access; entrée; entry, portal, inlet, gate, +door. + +entrap, v. insnare, entangle, decoy, entrammel, entice. + +entry, n. entrance, access; hall, vestibule; memorandum, minute, +record. + +envelop, v. surround, inwrap, inclose, encircle, encompass, environ. + +envelope, n. wrapper, inclosure, capsule, case, sheath. + +enveloping, a. surrounding, enfolding, circumambient, encircling. + +environment, n. conditions, entourage. + +epicure, n. gourmand, gastronome, gourmet; sensualist, voluptuary; +sybarite, epicurean. + +epicurean, a. sensual, voluptuous, luxurious, sybaritic. + +epicurism, n. hedonism, epicureanism, eudæmonism; sensuality, luxury; +gastronomy. + +epitome, n. compendium, abstract, digest, synopsis. + +equal, a. coördinate, tantamount, equivalent, corresponding, +identical, commensurate, proportionate, adequate, sufficient; equable, +uniform, equitable, even. + +equal, n. peer, mate, compeer, match, coördinate. Antonyms: +inferior, subordinate. + +equality, n. coördination, uniformity, parity, agreement. Antonyms: +See inequality. + +equilibrium, n. equipoise, balance. + +equip, v. accouter, furnish, fit out, gird. + +equipage, n. equipment; carriage, turnout; suite, train, retinue. + +equipment, n. apparatus, accouterments, paraphernalia, rigging, gear. + +equipoise, n. equilibrium. + +equivalent, a. tantamount, equal, commensurate; interchangeable. + +eradicate, v. extirpate, exterminate. + +eradication, n. extirpation, extermination. + +erase, v. expunge, rub out, efface, obliterate, dele, delete. + +erasure, n. expunging, erasion, obliteration. + +erect, v. build, raise. + +erect, a. upright, vertical, raised; undaunted, bold, undismayed. +Antonyms: horizontal, recumbent, prone, inverted, oblique, cringing. + +erection, n. building, raising, construction. + +erosion, n. corrosion, eroding. + +err, v. misjudge, mistake, blunder; deviate, sin. + +errand, n. mission, commission. + +erratic, a. nomadic, wandering; eccentric, fanciful. + +erring, a. peccable, sinful, fallible, weak. Antonyms: impeccable, +infallible, inerrable. + +erroneous, a. false, incorrect, untrue, mistaken, inaccurate, wrong. + +error, n. mistake, inaccuracy, blunder, misapprehension, falsity, +misconception. Associated Words: fallibility, infallibility, fallible, +errant, errancy, inerrancy, inerrability. + +errors, n. pl. _errata_; sing. _erratum_. + +erudition, n. learning, scholarship. + +eruption, n. outburst, outbreak; exanthema, rash, efflorescence. + +erysipelas, n. Saint Anthony's fire, rose. + +escort, n. guard, convoy, usher. + +Eskimo, n. Husky. + +Eskimo house. topek, igloo. + +Eskimo language. Husky. + +especial, a. special, particular, specific. + +essay, n. dissertation, article, disquisition, thesis; attempt, +effort, trial. + +essential, a. indispensable, necessary, requisite. Antonyms: +nonessential, superfluous. + +establish, v. found, organize, institute; substantiate, verify, +ratify. + +establishment, n. organization, founding, institution; +substantiation, verification. + +esteem, v. respect, value, honor, revere; rate, reckon, estimate. + +esteem, n. respect, honor, regard; opinion, judgment, estimation. +Antonyms: disesteem, aversion, odium, antipathy, unpopularity. + +estimable, a. computable, calculable; meritorious, worthy, +excellent. Antonyms: inestimable, incalculable, incomputable. + +estimate, v. appraise, value, rate, prize; compute, calculate, +reckon. + +estimation, n. esteem, respect, honor; appraisement, valuation, +estimate. + +estrange, v. alienate, disaffect. + +estranged, a. alienate, alienated. + +estrangement, n. alienation, disaffection. + +eternal, a. self-existent, infinite; endless, asonian. See +everlasting. + +eulogist, n. encomiast, panegyrist, praiser. + +eulogistic, a. laudatory, panegyrical, encomiastic. + +eulogize, v. laud, praise, extol, panegyrize. + +eulogy, n. encomium, panegyric, laudation, praise. + +Europe and Africa. Associated Words: Eurafric, Eurafrican. + +Europe and Asia. Associated words: Eurasian, Eurasiatic, Scythia. + +evade, v. shun, avoid; elude, parry, foil, baffle; prevaricate, +equivocate, dodge, quibble. + +evaporate, v. vaporize, evanesce. + +evaporation, n. vaporization, evanescence; exhalation. Associated +words: volatile, volatility, volatilize, evaporable. + +evasion, n. evading, eluding, escape; baffling, foiling; +prevarication, equivocation, sophistry, tergiversation, subterfuge, dodge, +excuse. + +evasive, a. equivocal, indefinite, elusive. + +even, a. plane, level, flush, flat, smooth; equable, uniform, +unvarying. + +evening, n. dusk, twilight, nightfall, eventide, even, gloaming. +Associated Words: vespertine, vespertinal, erepuscular, erepusculous, +soirée, vesper. + +evening prayer. compline. + +evening service. vespers; evensong. + +evening star. Hesper, Hesperus, Venus, Vesper. + +evenness, n. uniformity, smoothness, equanimity, equableness. + +event, n. occurrence, affair, incident, happening; consequence, +result, outcome. + +evergreen, a. indeciduous. + +everlasting, a. continual, perpetual, interminable, unceasing, +eternal, endless, incessant, never-ending; deathless, immortal, æonian, +imperishable; (Colloq.) constant, continual. + +everlasting, n. eternity; immortelle. + +every-day, a. commonplace, common, customary. + +every now and then. occasionally, repeatedly, frequently. + +everywhere present. omnipresent, ubiquitous.--n. omnipresence, +ubiquity. + +evident, a. manifest, obvious, clear, palpable, patent. + +evil, a. sinful, immoral, sinister, unrighteous, vicious, pernicious. +See bad. + +evil, n. wickedness, depravity, sin, iniquity, perniciousness, +Belial, unrighteousness; disaster, misfortune, calamity, reverse; +injustice, damage, injury, wrong, mischief. + +evil-doer, n. sinner, malefactor, culprit, offender, delinquent. See +wrong-doer. + +evil-minded, a. malicious, malignant, wicked, depraved. + +evolution, n. development, unfoldment, evolvement, unfolding. + +exact, a. precise, accurate, true, literal, undeviating; punctilious, +methodical, rigid, severe, rigorous, strict. + +exact, v. demand, extort, wrest. + +exacting, a. severe, harsh, oppressive, peremptory. + +exaction, n. extortion, oppression. + +exactness, n. precision, accuracy, strictness, exactitude, +correctness, scrupulousness. + +exaggerate, v. overstate. + +exaggerated, a. overstated, colored, hyperbolical. + +exaggeration, n. overstatement; hyperbole. + +exalt, v. elevate; dignify, ennoble, aggrandize; magnify, +apotheosize, extol. + +exaltation, n. elevation, aggrandizement, loftiness, apotheosis. + +exalted, a. sublime, elevated, lofty, grand, dignified. + +examination, n. inquiry, autopsy, scrutiny, inspection, +investigation, audit, inquest, reconnoissance, inquisition, recension, +probing, review. + +examine, v. inspect, scrutinize, question, audit, heckle, +reconnoitre, review, search, probe, investigate, catechise. + +examiner, n. inspector, investigator, inquirer, questioner, +catechiser, resensionist, auditor, censor, reviewer, inquisitor. + +example, n. sample, specimen, exemplification; model, pattern, +prototype, copy, archetype, exemplar; precedent instance, illustration, +case. Associated Words: exemplify, exemplification, exemplary, praxis. + +exasperate, v. provoke, irritate, incense, anger; aggravate, +imbitter, intensify. + +exasperation, n. provocation, irritation, offending, aggravation, +anger; exacerbation. + +exceed, v. surpass, transcend; outvie, excel, outdo; preponderate, +predominate. + +exceeding, a. surpassing. + +excel, v. outrival, outstrip, surpass, eclipse, outdo, outvie, +transcend, exceed. + +excellence, n. preëminence, transcendence, superiority, eminence, +integrity, probity, goodness, worth, merit, virtue. + +excellent, a. estimable, meritorious, good, worthy, choice. + +excess, n. superabundance, superfluity, redundancy, redundance, +overplus, surplus, surplusage, residue, remainder exuberance, rampancy; +overdoing, exorbitance, immoderation; debauchery, dissoluteness, +intemperance, immoderation. + +excessive, a. superfluous, exuberant, superabundant, +disproportionate; outrageous, unreasonable, exorbitant inordinate, +extravagant, fabulous, immoderate, extreme. + +exchange, v. trade, barter, traffic, commute, interchange, +reciprocate, bandy, permute. + +exchange, n. traffic, trade, barter, commutation, interchange, +reciprocity, permutation; Bourse; agiotage. + +excitable, a. susceptible, sensitive, emotional, impressible, mobile; +irritable, choleric, passionate, irascible, fiery, waspish. Antonyms: +unexcitable, imperturbable, calm. + +excite, v. stimulate, arouse, inflame, incite, provoke; perturb, +agitate, disconcert, discompose, distract, unsettle. + +excited, a. perturbed, agitated, disconcerted. Antonyms: calm, +serene, tranquil, nonchalant. + +excitement, n. perturbation, agitation, commotion, furore, +inquietude, sensation, tumult, turmoil, flurry, ebullition; incitement, +stimulus; arousing, awakening. Antonyms: imperturbation, calmness, +serenity, non-chalance. + +exciting, a. stirring, rousing, stimulating, sensational. + +exclaim, v. ejaculate, shout, vociferate. + +exclamation, n. ejaculation, vociferation, outcry; interjection, +ecphonesis. + +exclamation point. ecphoneme. + +exclude, v. debar, preclude; except, omit; eject, expel. + +exclusion, n. debarment, preclusion; exception, omission; ejection, +expulsion. + +excrement, n. fæces, stools, dejections; dung, ordure. Associated +words: scatology, eccrinology, fæcal, excrementitious, void, defecate, +defecation. + +excusable, a. venial, pardonable, justifiable. Antonyms: See +inexcusable. + +excuse, v. absolve, forgive, pardon, exonerate, palliate, justify, +extenuate, acquit, exculpate, release. + +excuse, n. justification, apology, plea, exoneration, palliation, +extenuation, pardon; subterfuge, evasion, pretext, makeshift. + +execute, v. effectuate, perform, accomplish, consummate, achieve; +electrocute, behead, guillotine, hang. + +execution, n. performance, effectuation, consummation, perpetration, +accomplishment. + +executioner, n. hangman. + +exercise, n. performance, application, practice, employment, use; +activity; training, discipline, drilling; drill, praxis, lesson, task; +gymnastics, calisthenics; gestation. + +exercise, v. employ, apply, busy, exert; practice, discipline, drill, +train; distress, worry, harass. + +exertion, n. effort, struggle, attempt. + +exhaust, v. drain, deplete; debilitate, prostrate, enervate. + +exhausted, a. depleted, drained, consumed, spent, effete. + +exhaustion, n. consumption, depletion, draining, dissipation, +lassitude, collapse, inanition, weariness, prostration. + +exhaustless, a. inexhaustible. + +exhibit, v. display, show. + +exhibition, n. display, show. + +exhumation, n. disinterment, disentombment. + +exhume, v. disinter, disentomb. + +exile, n. banishment, proscription, expatriation. + +exile, v. banish, expatriate. + +exiled person. exile, expatriate. + +exorbitant, a. unreasonable, inordinate, excessive, fabulous. + +expand, v. dilate, distend, enlarge. + +expansion, n. dilation, distension, enlargement. + +expatiate, v. descant. + +expect, v. anticipate. + +expectation, n. expectancy, anticipation. + +expel, v. eject, drive out; ostracize, banish, proscribe, exile; +excommunicate; discharge, void, eject, evacuate; exclude, remove, dismiss. + +expelling, n. expulsion, ejectment, dismissal; banishment, exile, +ostracism, proscription.--a. expulsive. + +expend, v. disburse. + +expenditure, n. disbursement. + +expense, n. outlay, cost, charge, expenditure. + +expensive, a. costly, dear, high-priced. Antonym: inexpensive. + +experienced, a. practiced, veteran. Antonym: inexperienced. + +experiment, n. test, trial. Associated Words: empiric, empirical, +empiricism, empiristic, tentation. + +experimental, a. empirical, tentative. + +expert, a. skilled, proficient, _an fait_, adroit. Antonyms: See +inexpert. + +expert, n. adept, master, dabster, connoisseur, masterhand. Antonyms: +tyro, bungler. + +explain, v. expound, elucidate, unfold, interpret. + +explainable, a. explicable, interpretable, solvable. Antonyms: See +unexplainable. + +explainer, n. expositor, interpretator, commentator, exegetist, +elucidator. + +explanation, n. elucidation, exposition, explication, interpretation; +solution, deduction, key. Associated Words: exegetics, exegesis, +hermeneutics. + +explanatory, a. expository, elucidative, interpretative, exegetical. + +explode, v. burst; detonate, detonize. + +exploit, v. develop, utilize. + +exploitation, n. utilization, exploiture. + +explosion, n. detonation, detonization; bursting; outburst. + +explosive, n. dynamite, lyddite, nitro-glycerine, fuse, thorite, +tonite, fulgurite. + +expose, v. exhibit, show, display; uncover, unveil; imperil, +endanger, subject, jeopardize; disclose, reveal, unmask, denounce. +Antonyms: conceal, suppress, dissemble, hide, veil. + +exposé, n. divulgement, disclosure, exposure. + +exposition, n. display, exposure; explanation; commentary +postillation; fair. + +expostulate, v. remonstrate. + +expostulation, n. remonstration. + +exposure, n. exposing, disclosure, divulgement, revelation, _exposé_; +subjection, liability, jeopardy. + +express, a. explicit, definite, positive, specific, unmistakable. +Antonyms: vague, tacit, ambiguous, implied, equivocal, indefinite. + +express, v. say, utter; signify, represent, indicate, denote, +designate, mean. + +expression, n. assertion, statement, utterance, declaration, +representation, indication; phrase, term, word; modulation. + +expulsion, n. expelling, ejection, debarment, exclusion. + +exquisite, a. beautiful, rare, choice; discriminating, fastidious; +keen, acute, poignant; matchless, consummate, incomparable. + +extend, v. lengthen, prolong, protract; jut, project; enlarge. + +extensible, a. extendible, ductile, tensible. Antonyms: +inextensible, rigid, inelastic. + +extension, n. enlargement, expansion, protraction; projection. +Associated Words: tensility, tensibility, tensile. + +extent, n. magnitude, size, volume; reach, compass. + +exterminate, v. eradicate, extirpate, uproot. + +extermination, n. eradication, extirpation, uprooting. + +external, a. outward, exterior, superficial, extrinsic. + +extol, v. eulogize, praise, laud, exalt. + +extortion, n. exaction (undue), overcharge, rapacity, vampirism. + +extortionate, a. oppressive, exacting; (Colloq.) exorbitant. + +extortioner, n. harpy. + +extra, a. supplemental, additional, supplementary, supernumerary. + +extract, n. essence, quintessence; excerpt, quotation, citation, +selection. + +extraordinary, a. uncommon, unusual, remarkable, egregious, +phenomenal, signal, noteworthy, exceptional, unprecedented. + +extravagance, n. improvidence, prodigality, waste; preposterousness, +enormity, exorbitance, immoderation. Antonyms: economy, thrift, +frugality. + +extravagant, a. wasteful, unthrifty, prodigal, improvident, lavish; +wild, immoderate, preposterous, inordinate, exorbitant. Antonyms: See +thrifty. + +extreme, a. outermost, utmost, farthest; last, final, ultimate; +ultra, radical, fanatical. + +extreme, n. extremity, acme, climax. + +extremist, n. radical. + +exuberance, n. superabundance, rampancy, excess, copiousness, +luxuriance, lavishness. + +exuberant, a. overflowing, copious, excessive, rampant, wanton, +superabundant, rank, luxuriant. + +exultant, a. triumphant, jubilant, joyous. + +eye, n. optic. Associated Words: optics, optician, ocular, oculary, +oculate, oculifonn, ophthalmology, ophthalmologist, ophthalmic, optometry, +ophthalmostat, optometrist, chatoyant, chatoyment, cynosure, orbit, +strabismus, rheum, ophthalmoscope, ophthalmoscopy, astigmatism, +optography, blear, blear-eyed, bleary, ophthalmometer, orbital, orbitary, +amaurosis, ocellated. + +eyebrows, n. pl. supercilium. Associated Word: superciliary. + +eye doctor. oculist. + +eye-glasses, n. pl. pince-nez, monocle, lorgnette, spectacles, +goggles, blinkers. + +eyelashes, n. pl. cilia. Associated Word: ciliary. + +eyelid, n. palpebra; _pl._ palpebræ. Associated Words: palpebral, +palpebrate. + +eyesore, n. blemish, defect. + +eyewater, a. collyrium. + + + + +F + + + +Fable, n. apologue (moral fable); fiction, fabrication, myth, +untruth. + +fabler, n. fabulist. + +fabulous, a. fictitious, feigned, unverified; exorbitant, inordinate, +excessive. + +face, n. countenance, visage, physiognomy, features; front, exterior; +obverse; facet; effrontery, confidence, assurance, audacity, impudence. +Associated Words: facial, domino, complexion, multifaced, rouge, +cosmetic, grimace, Janus-faced, lineament, profile, silhouette, maskoid, +smirk, physiognomist. + +face, v. confront, meet; bully, bluff; veneer; plane, dress, smooth. + +face ague. _tic douloureux_. + +face guard. mask, beaver. + +face to face. _vis-à-vis_, _tête-à-tête_. + +facsimile, n. duplicate, copy, reproduction, likeness, counterpart. + +fact, n. reality, actuality, truth. + +faction, n. dissension, sedition, rebellion, insurgency, division. + +factious, a. turbulent, seditious, rebellious, refractory, +insubordinate. + +factor, n. broker, middleman, consignee, commission merchant, agent; +constituent, element. + +factory, n. manufactory, shop, plant, mill. + +facts, n. pl. data. + +faculty, n. endowment, capability, talent, ability, knack, gift; +competency, dexterity, skill ingenuity, adroitness. + +fade, v. decay, decline, droop, languish, evanesce, disappear. + +fadeless, a. unfading, permanent, fast, perennial. + +fading, a. fugitive, evanescent, declining. + +fæces, n. pl. excrement, stools. + +fail, v. default, lack; deteriorate, decline, retrograde; disappoint, +desert; miscarry, foil; become bankrupt. + +failing, n. shortcoming, deficiency, imperfection, foible, fault, +infirmity, defect, errancy, fallibility, decline, deterioration. + +failure, n. failing, deficiency, shortcoming, lack; omission, +pretermission, default, nonperformance, neglect, dereliction +nonfulfillment, nonobservance; nonsuccess, miscarriage, frustration, +abortion, foil, fizzle, fiasco; deterioration, decline, declension, +retrogression; bankruptcy, insolvency. + +faint, a. weak, languid, exhausted, feeble; indistinct, dim, faded, +dull; timorous, faint-hearted. + +faint, v. swoon. + +faint-hearted, a. timorous, timid, diffident, fearful, cowardly. + +faint-heartedness, n. timidity, diffidence. + +fainting, n. swoon, syncope. + +fair, a. impartial, equitable, unbiased, just, honorable, +unprejudiced, ingenuous; average, middling, tolerable, so-so, passable; +comely, attractive, pretty, handsome; blond, light; unsullied, +untarnished, spotless. + +fair, adv. clear, openly, frankly, honestly, favorably, auspiciously, +impartially. + +fair, n. bazaar; exposition. + +fair and square. equitably, impartially, fairly, honestly. + +fairly, adv. impartially, equitably, openly, favorably, auspiciously. + +fair play. justice, equity. + +fair-spoken, a. plausible, bland, civil, suave. + +fairy, n. fay, elf, pigwidgeon, pixy, sprite, sylph, Puck, Robin +Goodfellow, Mab, Oberon, Titania. + +faith, n. credence, belief, trust, dependence, credit, reliance, +confidence; dogma, tenet, creed, religion, persuasion; fidelity, loyalty, +faithfulness; promise, engagement, word. Antonyms: doubt, incredulity, +misgiving, unbelief. Associated Words: Fides, fiduciary, fiducial, bona +fide, pistiology. + +faithful, a. true, constant, stanch, unwavering, devoted, loyal; +trustworthy, reliable, conscientious; exact, accurate, precise. + +faithfulness, n. constancy, devotion, loyalty, fidelity, +true-heartedness, fealty, allegiance, trustworthiness; exactness, +accuracy. + +faithless, a. unbelieving, skeptical, incredulous, doubting, +disloyal, false. See unfaithful. + +faithlessness, n. unbelief, incredulity, doubt; disloyalty, perfidy. +See unfaithfulness. + +fake, n. (Slang) trick, swindle, imposture, fraud, delusion, +humbug, imposition. + +fake, v. (Slang) cheat, swindle, humbug, defraud, manipulate, +fraudulently. + +faker, n. (Slang) trickster, swindler. + +fall, v. descend, drop, gravitate; collapse, founder, slump, tumble, +topple; subside, decrease, decline, settle, moderate; sin, do wrong, go +astray; apostatize; empty, discharge, disembogue. + +fall, n. descent, collapse, tumble, drop; decrease, decline, +depreciation, slump; cadence; declivity, slope; prostration, downfall, +subversion; autumn; disemboguement, discharge. + +fallacious, a. sophistical, misleading, illusive, untenable, +inconsistent. + +fallacy, n. deception, delusion, misconception; sophism, sophistry, +paralogism. + +fallals, n. pl. (Colloq.) frippery, gewgaws, ornaments. + +fall away. emaciate; renounce, desert, rebel; apostatize, backslide; +decline, languish. + +fall back. recede, retreat, retire, withdraw. + +fallen, a. dropped, prostrate, degraded, depreciated, debased. + +fallibility, n. errancy. Antonym: infallibility. + +fallible, a. errable, erring. Antonym: infallible. + +fall in. collapse, cave in. + +falling away. emaciation, pining; renunciation, desertion, revolt, +unfaithfulness; apostasy, defection, backsliding; decline, declension. + +falling back. recession, retreat, retirement, withdrawal. + +falling down. prostration, collapse. + +falling in with. meeting; concurrence, agreement, compliance. + +falling off. dropping; withdrawal, separation, detachment; apostasy, +defection, desertion; depreciation, deterioration. + +falling out. See quarrel. + +falling short. deficiency, inadequacy, deficit, shortcoming. + +falling sickness. epilepsy. + +falling star. meteor. + +falling stone. meteorite, aërolite. + +falling to pieces. disintegration, dilapidation.--a. ramshackle, +dilapidated, disintegrating. + +fall off. drop; withdraw, separate; apostatize, backslide; +depreciate, deteriorate. + +fall on. attack, assault, assail. + +fall out. See quarrel. + +fallow, a. uncultivated, untilled; dormant, inactive. + +fall short. be deficient, be inadequate. + +fall to pieces. disintegrate. + +false, a. spurious, forged, counterfeit, sham, supposititious, +unauthentic, bogus, feigned, fallacious, make believe, hypocritical, +assumed, pseudo, sophistical, untenable; unveracious, dishonest, +erroneous, untruthful; disloyal, perfidious, traitorous, disingenuous, +insincere, recreant, faithless, unfaithful. + +false friend. traitor, betrayer, Judas. + +falsehood, n. inveracity, untruthfulness; lie, fiction, untruth, +mendacity, fabrication, canard. + +false key. picklock. + +false name. pseudonym, _nom de plume_. Associated words: +pseudonymous, pseudonymity, pseudepigraphous pseudepigraphy. + +false swearing. perjury. + +false writing. forgery, pseudography, pseudograph. + +falsification, n. counterfeiting, forgery, falsifying; +misrepresentation, distortion. + +falsify, v. misstate, misrepresent, garble, distort, pervert; +confute, refute, disprove. + +falter, v. hesitate, tremble, waver, vacillate. + +faltering, a. wavering, hesitating. + +faltering, n. hesitation, indecision, wavering, vacillation. + +fame, n. celebrity, note, eminence, renown, glory, reputation, +repute. Antonyms: obscurity, ingloriousness, oblivion, ignominy, +disrepute. + +familiar, a. intimate, close, cordial, near, friendly, bosom; +informal, unreserved, unconstrained, easy, unceremonious; conversant, +well-known. Antonyms: unfamiliar, shy, ceremonious, distant. + +familiarity, n. intimacy, conversance, acquaintance; informality, +freedom, unconstraint; disrespect, unreserve. Antonyms: unfamiliarity, +strangeness. + +familiarize, v. habituate, accustom, inure, break in. + +family, n. household; genealogy, lineage, ancestry. Associated +words: genealogist, _foris-familiate_, pedigree, nepotism, nepotic, +cadency, gens. + +family way. pregnancy. Associated Words: pregnant, gravid, +enceinte. + +famous, a. renowned, famed, noted, celebrated, eminent, illustrious, +distinguished, far-famed. Antonyms: obscure, inglorious, unknown, +notorious. + +fan, n. flabellum (Eccl.), Associated Words: brin, panache, +plicate, plicated. + +fan, v. winnow; cool, ventilate; stimulate, rouse, foment, provoke, +encourage. + +fanatic, n. extremist, visionary, zealot. + +fanatical, a. fanatic, rabid, uncompromising, over-zealous. + +fancied, a. imaginary. + +fanciful, a. whimsical, capricious, visionary, imaginative, +unpractical; chimerical, fantastic, illusive, phantasmic, quixotic, +bizarre, erratic. + +fancy, n. imagination, conception, conceit, idea, apprehension, +impression, opinion, notion; caprice, whim, whimsey, fantasy, vagary, +maggot, crotchet; inclination, liking, fondness, penchant, taste. + +fancy, a. ornate, elaborate, ornamental; fanciful, exorbitant, +fabulous, extravagant. + +fancy, v. believe, imagine, apprehend, conjecture, conceive, like. + +fandangle, a. fantastic, highfaluting, ornamental. + +fang, n. tusk. + +fan-shaped, a. plicate, flabelliform, flabellate. + +fantastic, a. fanciful, imaginary; unreal, phantasmal, spectral, +illusive; whimsical, capricious, erratic; grotesque, irregular, odd, +rococo, baroque, bizarre. + +fantod, n. (Slang) worry, excitement, fuss, fidget; indisposition, +sulks. + +far, a. distant, remote; alienated, estranged, unfriendly. + +farce, n. burlesque, travesty, caricature, sham, take-off. + +farcical, a. burlesque, ludicrous, ridiculous, absurd. + +farewell, n. adieu, leave-taking, good-bye, valediction, congé, +valedictory. + +farewell, a. parting, valedictory, final. + +far-fetched, a. forced, strained, catachrestic. + +farm, n. grange; plantation; croft; hacienda. + +farmer, n. agriculturist, husbandman, granger. + +farming, n. agriculture, husbandry.--a. agricultural. + +far-off, a. remote, distant, far-away. + +far-sighted, a. hypermetropic, presbyopic; long-sighted, sagacious. + +far-sightedness, n. hypennetropia, presbyopia, hyperopia; +long-sightedness, sagacity. + +far-sighted person. presbyope. + +fascinate, v. bewitch, enchant, charm, captivate, enamor, infatuate, +entrance, enrapture, enravish. Antonyms: disillusionize, decharm, repel. + +fascinating, a. charming, captivating, bewitching, siren, witching, +entrancing. + +fascination, n. enchantment, witchcraft, bewitchery, sorcery, magic, +witchery, captivation, charm, enravishment Antonyms: disenchantment, +disillusionment. + +fashion, n. vogue, style, mode. + +fashionable, a. stylish, in vogue, smart, modish. + +fast, a. immovable, firm, rigid; impregnable, strong, invincible, +invulnerable, fortified; steadfast, faithful, true; permanent, durable; +rapid, swift, fleet, quick, expeditious, speedy; unrestrained, dissolute, +dissipated, rakish, wanton, profligate, immoral. + +fast, adv. swiftly, rapidly, quickly, with celerity, post-haste, +speedily, expeditiously; fixedly, firmly, immovably. + +fast and loose. inconstant. + +fasten, v. secure, fix, barricade, lock, bind, tie, attach, tether, +rivet, moor, cement, affix, annex, clinch, clamp, append. + +fastidious, a. critical, squeamish, punctilious. Antonyms: careless, +indiscriminate, slovenly. + +fastness, n. fixedness, immovability, firmness, security, +impregnability; fortress, stronghold, citadel; swiftness, celerity, +rapidity, expedition, quickness, haste. + +fat, a. fleshy, plump, corpulent, obese, portly, pursy, burly, +chubby, pampered, gross, squab, stout, pudgy; adipose; fertile, +productive; lucrative, remunerative, profitable. + +fatal, a. mortal, deadly. + +fatality, n. fatalness, fate, destiny; mortality; disaster, calamity. + +fate, n. destiny, lot, doom; chance, fortune; Moira; karma; kismet; +predestination. + +fated, a. destined, doomed, predestined, foredoomed. + +fateful, a. ominous. + +Fates, n. pl. Destinies, Parcæ (Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos). + +father, n. pater familias, procreator, sire, patriarch; founder, +originator, author. Associated Words: affiliate, affiliation, filiation, +patricide, patricidal, paternalism, parricide, agnate, agnation, +patrimony. + +father, v. beget, engender, procreate. + +fatherhood n. paternity. + +fatherly, a. paternal. + +fatigue, n. weariness, lassitude, languor, exhaustion. + +fatigue, v. weary, tire, jade, exhaust, fag, bore. + +fatness, n. corpulency, obesity, _embonpoint_, plumpness, fleshiness, +stoutness, portliness, pudginess; adiposity; fertility, richness. + +fatten, v. batten. + +fatty, a. adipose, greasy, unctuous, oleaginous, sebaceous. + +fatty tumor. lipoma. + +fault, n. defect, imperfection, failing, foible, shortcoming, +blemish, flaw; demerit, dereliction, offense, indiscretion, lapse, +delinquency. Antonyms: merit, perfection, beauty, impeccability. + +fault-finder, n. caviler, critic, grumbler, carper, repiner, +censurer, censor, complainer. + +fault-finding, a. captious, caviling, critical, derogatory, +dissatisfied, grumbling, censorious, discontented, querulous, carping. + +fault-finding, n. carping, criticism, grumbling, murmuring, +captiousness, cavil, reprehension, dissatisfaction, animadversion, +stricture, repining. + +faultiness, n. defectiveness, imperfection, culpability, peccability. + +faultless, a. perfect, blameless, impeccable, inerrable, unblemished. + +faulty, a. imperfect, defective; blamable, culpable, peccable, +erring. + +faun, n. satyr, sylvan. + +favor, n. countenance, regard, good-will, kindness; support, +promotion, befriending, championship, espousal, countenancing. Antonyms: +disfavor, opposition. + +favor, v. support, countenance, encourage; resemble. + +favorable, a. propitious, auspicious, conducive, beneficial, partial, +helpful. Antonyms: unfavorable, unpropitious, inauspicious. + +favoring, a. partial, approving, helpful. + +favoritism, n. partiality; nepotism. Antonym: impartiality + +fawn, v. truckle, curry favor, court. + +fawner, n. sycophant, bootlicker, footlicker. + +fawning, a. sycophantic, obsequious, servile, truckling. + +fear, n. apprehension, anxiety, solicitude, alarm, dread, +trepidation, consternation, panic, dismay, terror, fright, cowardliness, +timidity, pusillanimity; reverence, awe, veneration. + +fear, v. apprehend, dread, be afraid of; reverence, venerate, stand +in awe of. + +fearful, a. apprehensive, alarmed, afraid, frightened; timid, +timorous, faint-hearted, cowardly, craven, pusillanimous, meticulous; +terrible, frightful, dreadful, grim, awful, dire, fell, atrocious, +ghastly, terrifying, alarming, appalling. + +fearless, a. intrepid, courageous, bold, valorous, undaunted, +unafraid, unflinching. + +feasibility, n. practicability. + +feasible, a. practicable. + +feast, n. banquet, repast, regale, Junket, festivity. Associated +words: convivial, conviviality. + +feast, v. banquet, junket; delight, gratify. + +feastful, a. festive, festal. + +feat, n. exploit, achievement, stunt, act, deed. + +feather, n. plume, quill, pinion. + +feather, v. fledge. + +feathered, a. fledged. + +feathering, n. endysis. + +feather in the cap. (Colloq.) honor, trophy. + +featherless, a. unfledged, desplumate, callow. + +feathers, n. pl. plumage; aigret; panache, remiges (quill +feathers); down (soft under feathers); coverts; rectrices. Associated +words: plumassier, pterylography, endysis, ecdysis, moult, moulting, mew, +desplumation, preen, barb, midrib, shaft, barbule, pompon, plumassary. + +feathery, a. plumy, pennaceous. + +feature, n. aspect, appearance; lineament; trait, characteristic, +peculiarity. + +federation, n. confederation, league, confederacy, union. + +fee, n. retainer, tip, honorarium, perquisite. + +feeble, a. infirm, doddering. See weak. + +feeble-minded, a. half-witted, defective, imbecile. + +feeble-minded person, defective, imbecile. + +feed, v. bait, regale. + +feed, n. provender, fodder. + +feel, v. touch, handle; grope, grabble; experience, suffer. + +feeler, n. antenna, tentaculum, tentacle, horn, palpus. pl. +antennæ, tentacula, palpi. + +feeling, a. susceptible, sensitive, sentient, sympathetic. +Antonyms: insentient, unfeeling, stoic, impassive. + +feeling, n. sensibility, sensation, sentiency; emotion. Antonyms: +insensibility, impassivity, numbness. + +feign v. pretend, dissemble, simulate, affect, counterfeit, assume. + +feigned, a. pretended, simulate, simulated, counterfeit, dissembled, +assumed. Antonyms: real, sincere, unfeigned. + +feigning, n. simulation, dissembling. + +feint, n. pretense, blind, stratagem. + +felicitate, v. congratulate. + +felicitation, n. congratulation. + +fellow-countryman, n. compatriot. + +fellowship, n. companionship, communion, converse, association. + +felon, n. criminal, convict; whitlow. + +felonious, a. heinous, atrocious, nefarious, flagitious, infamous. + +female, a. feminine; pistillate (Bot.). + +female warrior. Amazon. + +fence, n. pale, palings, palisade, stockade, hurdle, raddle, defense, +protection, enclosure. + +fence, v. defend, fortify, protect; equivocate, evade, parry, shift, +prevaricate. + +fencing, n. swordsmanship, gladiature, swordplay, gladiatorism. + +fend, v. ward off, avoid, parry. + +fender, n. protection, defense, screen, guard; dashboard, +splashboard. + +ferment, n. harm, leaven, yeast; enzyme, histozyme, zyme, zymophite. + +fern, n. brake, bracken, maiden hair, Venus hair, poly-pody. + +ferns, n. pl. Filices, Pteridophyta. Associated Words: pteridology, +filicology, pteridologist, filical, filicic, filici-form, filicoid, frond, +spore, filicite, cryptogamous. + +ferocious, a. rapacious, ravenous, truculent, fell, savage. + +ferocity, n. rapacity, fierceness. + +ferrotype, n. tintype. + +fertile, a. fruitful, fecund; pistillate. Antonyms: infertile +infecund, barren. + +fertility, n. fruitfulness, fecundity, richness. Antonyms: +infertility, infecundity, barrenness. + +fertilization, n. enriching; fecundation, impregnation. + +fertilize, v. enrich, manure; fecundate, impregnate. + +fertilizer, n. manure, guano, phosphate of lime, compost. + +fervency, n. See ardor. + +fervent, a. See ardent. + +fervid, a. See ardent. + +fervor, n. See ardor. + +fester, v. suppurate, maturate, ulcerate; rankle. + +fester, n. sore, pustule, festering, abscess, imposthume, rankling. + +festering, n. suppuration, maturation, ulceration; fester, rankling. + +festering, a. suppurating, maturating; rankling. + +festival, n. fête, banquet, feast, holiday. + +festive, a. festal, convivial, festival. + +festoon, n. garland. + +fetid, a. malodorous, stinking, noisome. + +fetter, n. shackle, bond, hamper, restraint. + +fetter, v. shackle, manacle, hamper; restrain, impede. + +fever, n. Associated Words: febrifacient, febrific, febrierous, +febrifuge, febrifugal, pyretology, pyretic. + +feverish, a. febrile. + +fever spots. petechiæ. + +fewness, n. paucity. + +fiat, n. order, decree, mandate, edict, command. + +fib, n. falsehood, untruth. + +fiber, n. staple, thread, filament, pile. + +fickle, a. vacillating, volatile, mercurial, irresolute, fitful, +capricious, unstable, inconstant, variable, wavering. Antonyms: +constant, unwavering, steadfast, resolute. + +fickleness, n. vacillation, irresolution, inconstancy, volatility, +tergiversation, capriciousness. + +fiddle, n. violin; kit. + +fiddler, n. violinist. + +fidelity, n. loyalty, fealty, faithfulness; truth, integrity. +Antonyms: infidelity, faithlessness. + +fidgets, n. pl. restlessness; dysphoria. + +field, n. meadow, lea; campaign, savanna, croft; scope, range, room, +province, domain, region, realm, rowen (stubble field). + +fiend, n. demon. + +fiendish, a. diabolical, atrocious, infernal. + +fierce, a. violent, unrestrained, furious, immoderate, impetuous, +vehement, passionate, ferocious, fiery, mettlesome. Antonyms: tame, +gentle, docile. + +fiery, a. igneous; vehement, impetuous, passionate, irascible, +irritable. + +fifteen-sided figure. quindecagon. + +fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October. ides. + +fig, n. fico, snap, fillip. + +fig, n. Associated Words: caprification, caricous. + +fight, n. combat, battle, engagement, struggle, encounter, fray, +affray, mêlée, scrimmage (Colloq.); pugnacity, belligerence. Associated +words: militant, combative, combativeness, bellicose, belligerent, +pugnacious. + +fight, v. battle, combat, militate, struggle, cope with. + +fighter, n. warrior, champion, combatant, vindicator, gladiator, +belligerent. + +fight shy. avoid, elude. + +figment, n. fabrication. + +figurative, a. typical, representative, emblematical; metaphorical, +tropical. + +figure, n. shape, form, outline, _tournure_, conformation, image, +effigy, statue, bust, figurehead, likeness; numeral, digit, number; type, +emblem, symbol; caryatid; atlantes, telamones; figurine; diagram, drawing; +dash, conspicuousness, show. + +figure, v. compute, cipher, calculate; contrive, scheme, plan; +symbolize, typify, represent. + +figure of speech. trope, metaphor. + +file, n. line, row; rasp, quannet. + +filing, n. limature, limation. + +fill, n. thill, shaft. + +fill, n. sufficiency, plenty. + +fill, v. satisfy, cloy, satiate, sate, glut, stuff; occupy, hold; +replenish; expand, dilate, distend, inflate, bloat; pervade. + +fill out. extend, inflate, complete, amplify. + +film, n. pellicle. + +filter, v. strain, clarify, filtrate; percolate, exude, ooze, seep, +transude, infiltrate. + +filtering, n. filtration; percolation, exudation, transudation, +infiltration. + +filth, n. squalor, foulness, corruption, Augean stable, muck, dirt. + +filthy, a. nasty, dirty, squalid, foul; smutty, obscene, indecent, +ribald, lewd. + +finally, adv. ultimately, eventually, lastly. + +find fault. object, disapprove, demur, cavil, except, criticize, +carp, repine, complain, grumble. + +finding, n. discovery; verdict. + +finding out. detection, discovery. + +find out. discover, detect, ascertain, solve, unriddle. + +fine, n. amercement, mulet, penalty.--v. mulet, amerce. + +fine, a. refined, nice, exquisite, excellent, _recherché_, elegant, +splendid, admirable, choice, select, attractive, delicate, subtle, minute, +capillary, tenuous, thin, subtile, ethereal, attenuated, filmy, flimsy, +gossamery, slender; comminuted, bolted, pulverized, impalpable, powdered. +Antonyms: coarse, crude, unbolted, stout, crass, thick. + +fine arts. Associated Words: esthetics, æsthetic, æstheticism, +æsthete. + +finedrawn, a. subtle. + +finery, n. ornaments, decorations, frippery, clothes, gewgaws. + +finespun, a. subtle, attenuated. + +finesse, n. artifice, stratagem, maneuvering, ruses. + +finger, n. digit; medius (middle finger); minimus (Little +finger); index (fore or index finger). Associated Words: digital, +digitation, interdigital. + +finger, v. touch, handle; thrum, strum. + +finger bone. phalanx, internode; pl. phalanges. + +finger-shaped, a. digitiform. + +finical, a. over-particular, fastidious. + +finicky, a. (Colloq.) finical, fastidious, squeamish, dainty. + +finish, v. complete, elaborate. + +finish, n. completion, elaboration. + +fire, v. ignite, kindle; (Slang) discharge, dismiss; inflame, +irritate, arouse, excite, incite; animate, quicken, vitalize, enthuse, +inspirit; stoke; bake, burn, torrefy. + +fire, n. combustion, ignition, burning; phlogiston; conflagration, +holocaust, deflagration; flame, blaze; bonfire, balefire, _feu de joie_, +beacon. Associated Words: pyrology, pyrography, pyromania, pyrophobia, +incendiary, incendiarism, arson, lurid, Moloch, fuel, combustible, +pyroleter, smolder, _ignis fatuus_, Vulcan, Hephæstus. + +fire-arm, n. See gun. + +fire-arms, n. pl. guns, gunnery, artillery. + +firebug, n. incendiary, pyromaniac. + +fire-damp, n. carbureted hydrogen. + +firedog, n. andiron. + +fireman, n. fire-tender, stoker. + +fireproof, a. incombustible, asbestic. + +fireside, n. hearth, ingleside. + +fireworks, n. pl. Associated Words: pyrotechnics, pyrotechnist, +pyrotechnician, pyrotechnic, pyrotechny. + +fire-worship, n. pyrolatry, Parseeism, Mazdeism, Magianism, +Zoroastrianism. + +fire-worshiper, n. pyrolater, Gheber, Parsee, Magian, Zoroastrian. + +firm, a. fast, immovable, secure; compact, solid, dense, compressed; +fixed, resolute, constant, unwavering, unshaken, steadfast, stanch, +determined, invincible, inflexible, incompliant. Antonyms: flaccid, +soft, vacillating, irresolute, lax, yielding, facile, inconstant. + +first, a. earliest; foremost, leading, chief, premier; primary, +primal, primordial, primitive, primeval, pristine, original, aboriginal, +primogenial; elementary, rudimentary, initial. + +first, adv. primarily, originally. + +firstborn, n. Associated Words: primogeniture, primogenial, +primogenitureship. + +first-formed, a. original, protoplastic. + +first installment. earnest, handsel. + +first principles. rudiments, principia. + +first produce or offspring. firstling. + +first-rate, a. excellent, first-class. + +fish, n. fry, alevin (young fish); ichthyolite, monilife, (fossil +fish). See fishes. + +fish, v. angle, trawl, troll; poach (fish unlawfully). + +fish eggs. spawn, roe. + +fisherman, n. fisher, piscator, angler. + +fishes, n. pl. Pisces; Piscifauna (fishes of a region), Associated +words: ichthyology, ichthyologist, ichthyophagy, ichthyophagist, +ichthyography, ichthyolatry, piscatology, pisciculturist, piscary, +piscine, shoal, kench, minnow, aquarium, piscivorous, piscatorial, warren, +spawn, cauf, creel, kibblings, bait, pisciform, piscinal. + +fish culture. pisciculture. + +fish glue. isinglass, ichthyocoll; carlock. + +fish hawk, n. osprey. + +fishing, n. angling, trawling, trolling, whiffing, spillet fishing, +bultow fishing. + +fishlike, a. pisciform, ichthyic. + +fish line. Associated Words: snell, snood, leader, sinker, bob, +float, boulter. + +fishskin, n. ichthyosis. + +fish soup. chowder. + +fishy, a. fishlike; (Colloq.) extravagant, exaggerated, improbable. + +fistic, a. pugilistic. + +fisticuffs, n. pl. boxing, pugilism. + +fit, n. spasm, paroxysm, convulsion; access, outburst, attack; +epilepsy, catalepsy; humor, whim, caprice, fancy. + +fit, a. meet, becoming, suitable, proper, appropriate, congruous, +adequate, expedient, congruent, apposite, qualified, eligible, competent, +befitting, apt, convenient. + +fit, v. adapt, qualify, prepare, equip, accommodate, shape, adjust, +trim. + +fitful, a. variable, capricious, unstable, inconstant, spasmodic, +changeable. + +fitness, n. becomingness, appropriateness, competency, qualification, +congruity, eligibility. + +fitting, a. suitable, proper, fit, befitting. + +five, n. cinque, quintuplet, quintette; quintuplets. Associated +words: quinary, quintuple, quintuplicate, quincunx. + +five-angled, a. pentagonal. + +five-angled figure. pentagon, pentahedron. + +five cents. nickel. + +fivefold, a. quintuple. + +five languages. Associated Word: pentaglot. + +five-sided, a. pentagonal, pentahedral. + +five years. quinquennium, lustrum. Associated Words: quinquennial, +quinquennially. + +fir, v. mend, repair, restore, adjust; rivet, fasten; settle, fasten, +establish, implant, define. + +fix, n. (Colloq.) dilemma, predicament, plight, quandary. +Antonyms: extrication, release. + +fixed, a. immovable, established, stable, firm, unchangeable +steadfast, stereotyped. + +fixings, n. pl. (Colloq.) embellishments, trimmings. + +fizzle, n. (Colloq.) failure, fiasco. + +flabbergast, v. (Jocular) astonish, amaze, surprise, dumfound. + +flabbergastation, n. (Jocular) astonishment, amazement. + +flabbiness, n. flaccidity, limpness. + +flabby, a. yielding, limp, soft, flaccid. Antonyms: firm, stiff, +rigid. + +flag, n. colors, standard, banner, gonfalon, pennon, pennant, ensign, +guidon, streamer, banderole; iris, _fleur-de-luce_. Associated words: +furl, unfurl. + +flagrant, a. glowing, flaming, ardent; atrocious, heinous, wicked. + +flake, n. film, flock, lamina, scale. + +flame, n. blaze, fire; love, sweetheart. Associated Words: lambent, +flamineous, flammiferous, flammivomous, flambage. + +flame, v. blaze. Antonym: smolder. + +flameless a. aphlogistic. + +flaming, a. blazing, afire, flagrant; dazzling, brilliant; ardent, +passionate. + +flare, v. flicker, flutter; dazzle, blaze, glare; flaunt. + +flare, n. glare, flicker. + +flare-up, n. (Colloq.) passion, anger, outburst. + +flash, n. gleam, glare, coruscation. + +flash, v. glitter, gleam, glisten, coruscate, sparkle. + +flash, n. instant, moment. + +flashy, a. dazzling, coruscant; gaudy, tawdry, meretricious showy. + +flask, n. betty, matrass, bolthead. + +flat, a. level, even, plane, smooth; prostrate, prone; stale, +insipid, vapid, tasteless, unsavory, unpalatable, mawkish; peremptory, +unqualified, positive; spatulous, spatulate; sonant, vocal. Antonyms: +convex, concave, warped, cambered, undulating, protuberant, projecting. + +flat, n. lowland, champaign; floor, suite. + +flatboat, n. punt. + +flatfoot, n. splayfoot. + +flatfooted, a. splayfooted; (Slang) determined, resolute, +unwavering, firmfooted. + +flatiron, n. sadiron. + +flatnosed, a. simous. + +flatter, v. blandish, cajole, wheedle, compliment. + +flatterer, n. wheedler, sycophant, toady, pickthank, flunky, Jenkins, +adulator, blandisher. + +flattering, a. wheedling, adulatory, alluring, blandiloquent, +sycophantic, obsequious. + +flattery, n. adulation, blandishment, wheedling, flummery, +blandiloquence, cajolery. + +flaunting, a. ostentatious, showy. + +flavor, n. savor, taste, relish, zest, gusto, race, tang, sapidity. + +flavorless, a. insipid, vapid, unpalatable, savorless, tasteless. + +flavorous, a. sapid, palatable, savory, gustable. + +flaw, n. defect, fault, blemish, imperfection. + +flawless, a. faultless, perfect. + +flawy, a. defective, faulty. + +flay, v. skin, excoriate. + +fleece, v. plunder, swindle, despoil, strip. + +fleet, n. squadron, navy, flotilla, armada. + +fleeting, a. impermanent, transient, transitory, evanescent, +ephemeral, fugitive, temporary. + +flesh, n. meat, carnage; pulp (of fruit); carnality, sensual +appetites; carrion (decaying flesh). Associated words: incarnate, +incarnation, excarnate, excarnation, carnate, carneous, trichina, +trichinosis, carnassial, carnification, carnify. + +flesh-eaters, n. pl. Carnivora. + +flesh-eating, a. carnivorous, sarcophagous.--n. sarcophagy. + +flesh-eating animal. carnivore, sarcophagan, sarcophile. + +fleshiness, n. corpulence, obesity, plumpness, _embonpoint._ See +fatness. + +fleshliness n. carnality, sensuality. + +fleshly, a. carnal, sensual, sensuous. + +fleshy, a. corpulent, fat, portly, obese, plump. + +flexibility, n. pliability, pliancy, suppleness, litheness, +ductility, compliance. + +flexible, a. pliable, supple, flexile, pliant, lithe, limber; +compliant, yielding. Antonyms: inflexible, incompliant. + +flight, n. flying; exodus, hegira; fleeing, absconding. + +flighty, a. volatile, capricious, mercurial, giddy, fickle. + +flimflam, n. trick, deception, lie.--v. trick, deceive. + +flimsy, a. superficial, unsubstantial, weak, feeble, shallow, +frivolous. + +flinch, v. shrink, wince, recoil, blench, withdraw. + +flinders, n. pl. splinters, fragments. + +flinty, a. unimpressible, impenetrable, adamantine, unyielding. + +flippant, a. voluble, glib, fluent; pert, malapert, forward. + +flirt, n. coquette, jilt, jill.--v. coquet, philander. + +flirtation, n. coquetry. + +flirtatious, a. coquettish. + +float, n. raft; buoy. + +floating, n. flotation, flotage, supernatation.--a. supernatant. + +flock, n. covey, herd, bevy, drove, pack, lot, group, brood, litter. +Associated Words: gregarious, gregal, gregariously, gregariousness. + +flog, v. See whip. + +flood, n. deluge, inundation, overflow, cataclysm, freshet. +Associated Words: antediluvial, antediluvian, diluvial, diluvian, +alluvium, alluvial, alluvion. + +flood, v. inundate, deluge, overflow, submerge. + +flood-gate, n. sluice-gate. + +floor, v. prostrate, fell, overthrow; embarrass, nonplus. + +floor, n. planching, pavement; story, loft. + +floor timber. joist. + +floral ornament. anthemion, boughpot, palmette. + +florid, a. flushed, rubicund. See red. + +florist, n. floriculturist. + +flounce, n. ruffle, furbelow, frill.--v. flounder. + +flour, n. Associated Words: farinaceous, farina, gluten, meal, +aleurometer, aleuromancy, stive, dredge, bolt. + +flour box. dredging box. + +flourish, v. thrive; wave, brandish. + +flourish, n. embellishment; curlycue, paraph; fanfare, call; parade, +show, display; brandishing, waving. + +flout, v. mock, jeer, gibe, sneer, deride. + +flow, v. circulate; proceed, emanate, issue. Antonyms: stagnate, +ebb. + +flower, n. blossom, bloom; floret, floweret (little flower). +Associated Words: floral, floricultural, floriculture, florist, +floriculturist, florilege, florification, floriferous, botany, botanical, +botanist, botanize, inflorescence, estivation, anther, petal, calyx, +corolla, sepal, anthesis, anthography, anthoid, antholite, anthology, +anthomania, anthophagous, anthophilous, anthotaxy, bouquet, bract, corona, +corymb, cyme, chloranthy, efflorescence, Flora, perianth, pistil, +pistillate, staminate, pollen, prefloration raceme, reflorescence, +pollinate, pollination, stamen, stigma, umbel, verticil, verticillate, +whorl, spadix, spathe, floriated, floriation. + +flower beds. Associated Words: parterre, platband, terrace. + +flowering, a. phænogamous, phænogamian.--n. inflorescence + +flowering plants. Phænogamia. + +flowerless, a. cryptogamous. + +flowerless plants. Cryptogamia. + +flower pot. Associated Words: cachepot, girandole. + +flowery, a. florid, ornate, figurative. + +flowing, a. running, gliding, fluent, cursive. Antonym: stagnant. + +flowing back. refluent, ebbing.--n. refluence, ebb. + +flowing in. influx.--a. influent, incurrent. + +flowing out. efflux, effluxion, effluence.--a. effluent, +excurrent. + +flowing round. circumfluent. + +fluctuate, v. vacillate, waver, oscillate, whiffle, swerve. +Antonyms: continue, persist, adhere, abide, remain, stand fast. + +fluctuation, n. vacillation, wavering, oscillation, instability. + +fluent, a. flowing, gliding; voluble. + +fluid, n. liquid, liquor, solution. + +flunk, v. (Colloq.) fail, back out.--n. failure. + +flunky, n. lackey, footman, servant; snob, toady, sycophant. + +flunkyism, n. toadyism, sycophancy. + +flurried, a. agitated, excited, perturbed, confused. + +flurry, n. squall, breeze, wind; agitation, excitement, commotion. + +flush, n. blush, glow; thrill; rosiness, redness. + +flush, a. liberal, prodigal, free, lavish; even, plane, level, flat; +prolific, fecund, exuberant; affluent. + +fluster, v. perturb, discompose, confuse, disconcert, embarrass, +agitate. + +fluster, n. perturbation, discompose, confusion, agitation. + +flustrate, v. (Colloq.) fluster, agitate. + +flustration, n. (Colloq.) agitation, fluster, perturbation, +confusion. + +fluted, a. chamfered, channeled, grooved. + +flutter, v. tremble, palpitate; hover; oscillate, fluctuate, +vacillate, waver. + +flutter, n. tremor, agitation, palpitation; confusion, disorder, +commotion. + +fly, a. (Slang) wide-awake, knowing. + +fly, v. wing, soar, flit, mount, hover; decamp, abscond, flee. + +flyaway, a. flighty, giddy, unrestrained, volatile. + +flying, a. awing, volant, volitant, soaring. + +flying, n. aviation, flight. + +flying machine. aëroplane, aërodrome, biplane, monoplane. Associated +words: hangar, aviator, aërodynamics, aviatrix. + +foam, n. froth, spume, spumescence.--v. froth, spume. + +foamy, a. frothy, spumy. + +fodder, n. provender, forage, stover; ensilage. Associated Words: +silo, ensile. + +foe, n. antagonist, enemy, adversary, opponent. + +fog, n. haze, mist, vapor, brume; confusion (of the mind). + +fog, v. befog, obscure, confuse. + +foggy, a. misty, hazy, brumous, vaporous; beclouded, confused, +obscure. + +fogy, n. (Colloq.) fogram, mossback. + +foil, v. baffle, frustrate, thwart, circumvent. + +foist, v. interpolate. + +fold, n. doubling, plait, convolution; sheep-pen, cote; embrace. + +fold, v. double; embrace, infold, clasp. + +folding stool. faldstool. + +foliage, n. leafage, leaves. + +folks, n. pl. (Collog.) people, persons. + +follow, v. succeed, chase, pursue, tag; dodge; result, proceed, flow, +ensue, spring, issue; pursue, practice, engage in; trace, track, trail. + +follower, n. pursuer; attendant, retainer, henchman; disciple, +partisan, advocate, adherent, votary; imitator, copier. + +following, n. pursuance, pursuing, pursuit; sequence, consecution, +succession; adherents, dependents, retinue; vocation, trade, profession, +business. + +following, a. succeeding, ensuing, consecutive, pursuant. + +folly, n. foolishness, fatuity, indiscretion, unwisdom, absurdity, +imprudence. + +foment, v. encourage, instigate, nurse; stupe. + +fond, a. indulgent, over-affectionate, doting; affectionate, loving; +baseless, vain, unfounded. + +fondle, v. caress, pet, coddle, cosset, indulge, humor. + +fondness, n. indulgence, doting; affection, devotion, love; +partiality, liking, preference, predilection, propensity, appetite. + +food, n. aliment, nutriment, nourishment, pabulum, nutrition, fare, +diet, bread, meat, rations, victuals, subsistence, commons, provisions, +viands, regimen, finding, sustenance, eatables, refreshments, comestibles, +trencher, ambrosia, broma, manna. Associated Words: bromatology, +bromatologist, alimental, alimentary, pabular, appetite, alimentation, +nutrition, superalimentation, pantophagist, pantophagous, pantophagy, +polyphagous, polyphagy, bromography, dietary, regimen, dietarian, +dietetics, dieter, dietist, asitia, cater, caterer, sitology, chyle, +chyme, victualer, steward, cibation, sitophobia, omnivorous, delicatessen, +proteid, nitrogen, protein, commissariat, commissary. + +food for cattle. feed, fodder, provender, forage, pasturage. + +food room. larder, buttery, pantry, spence. + +fool, n. idiot, imbecile, natural; simpleton, dolt, dunce, defective, +witling, dotterel, driveler, blockhead, beetlehead, ninny, ignoramus, +numskull, booby, clodpate, nincompoop, ass, wiseacre, dunderhead, halfwit, +oaf, dullard, coot, mooncalf; zany, harlequin, buffoon, jester, +merry-andrew, droll, clown, scaramouch. Associated Words: stultify, +stultification. + +fool, v. dupe, gull, delude, hoodwink, deceive, hoax, trick, beguile, +victimize, cully; trifle, toy, dawdle. + +fooling, n. foolishness, folly; zanyism, mummery, buffoonery, +monkey-tricks, harlequinism. + +foolhardy, a. daredevil, reckless, rash. + +foolish, a. idiotic, senseless, irrational, silly, imbecile, witless, +insensate, weak-minded, half-witted, brainless, fatuous, fatuitous, +insagacious, unintelligent; indiscreet, imprudent, ridiculous, absurd, +asinine, inept, nonsensical, puerile. + +foolishness, n. idiocy, imbecility, fatuity, silliness, +irrationality, insagacity; imprudence, indiscretion, unwisdom, folly, +absurdity, ineptitude, puerility. + +fool's bauble. marotte. + +foot, n. paw; hoof; base, bottom, extremity. Associated Words: +chiropody, chiropodist, pedicure, orthopedy, orthopedic, orthopedist, +pedal, plantigrade, bastinado, taligrade, palmigrade, cloven, ball, +instep, phalanges. + +foot-bath, n. pediluvium, pedilavium (Eccl.). + +footboy, n. page, lackey. + +footing, n. foothold; rank, status, standing, grade; amount, total; +tread, step. + +footlicker, n. sycophant, fawner, toady, lickspittle. + +footman, n. infantryman (foot-soldier); lackey. + +footpad, n. highwayman, brigand, robber, thug. + +footprint, n. footmark, track, footstep; spoor. + +foot-shaped, a. pediform. + +foot-soldiers, n. pl. infantry. + +footstep, n. footmark, footprint, track, trace, vestige; spoor; +footfall, tread, step. + +footstool, n. cricket, hassock. + +foozle, v. bungle.--n. foozling, bungle, bungler. + +fop, n. coxcomb, dude, dandy, exquisite, popinjay, blade, jackadandy. +Antonyms: sloven, guy. + +foppish, a. coxcombical, dandified, finical, exquisite. Antonyms: +slovenly, seedy. + +foppishness, n. foppery, dandyism, coxcombry, dudishness. + +for all that. nevertheless. + +forasmuch as. in as much as, since, whereas, seeing that. + +foray, n. See raid. + +forbear, v. refrain, stop, pause, withhold, abstain; endure, +tolerate. + +forbearance, n. withholding, refraining; long-suffering, patience, +indulgence, toleration. + +forbearing, a. long-suffering, patient, indulgent, tolerant, lenient. + +forbears, n. pl. ancestors, forefathers. + +forbid, v. prohibit, interdict, inhibit, restrain, taboo, preclude, +proscribe. + +forbidden, a. prohibited, proscribed, interdicted, contraband, +inhibited, illicit, taboo. + +forbidding, a. repellent, repulsive, offensive, abhorrent, odious, +repelling, grim. + +forbidding, n. prohibition, interdiction, proscription, restraint, +inhibition, taboo. + +force, v. compel, coerce, necessitate, constrain, oblige, make; +impel, obtrude, extort, wrest; capture, storm; rape, ravish. Antonyms: +induce, inveigle, seduce, persuade. + +force, n. strength, energy, power, vigor, might, potency, cogency, +validity, efficacy, efficiency; compulsion, coercion, violence, +constraint, tension, impetus; armament, troops, army, legion, battalion, +phalanx. Associated Words: dynamics, dyne, statics, perforce, dynamic, +mechanics, brunt, kinit. + +forced, a. involuntary, compulsory, strained, far-fetched. +Antonyms: spontaneous, voluntary, discretional, optional, elective. + +forcible, a. energetic, potent, effective, compulsory, coercive, +drastic, vigorous. + +forcing, n. compelling, compulsion, coercion, extortion, +necessitation, constraint; rape, ravishment. Antonyms: discretion, +option, election, free-will. + +forearm, n. antibrachium. + +forebode, v. portend, presage, foreshadow, augur betoken, foretell. + +foreboding, n. premonition, presentiment, augury, prescience, +foreknowledge. + +forecast, n. predetermination, premeditation, forethought. + +foredoom, v. predestine, preordain. + +forefather, n. ancestor, progenitor, forbear; pl. ancestry, +lineage, progenitors, forbears. + +forego, v. quit, relinquish, surrender, yield, do without; precede. + +foregoer, n. predecessor, forefather; forerunner, herald, harbinger, +precursor, avant-courier. + +foregoing, a. previous, anterior, preceding, fore, prior, antecedent, +aforesaid. + +forehead, n. brow, sinciput. Antonym: occiput. + +foreign, a. alien, extraneous, exotic, peregrine; remote, +adventitious, inappropriate. + +foreigner, n. alien; emigrant, immigrant. Antonyms: native, +indigene, citizen. + +foreign word, plant, or custom. exoticism, exotic. + +foreknowledge, n. prescience. + +foremilk, n. colostrum. + +foreordain, v. preordain, predestinate, foredoom, predetermine. + +foreordination, n. predestination, predetermination. + +forerun, v. precede, herald. + +forerunner, n. precursor, harbinger, herald, avant-courier. + +foreshadow, v. presage, presignify, prognosticate, prefigure, augur. + +foresight, n. prescience, foreknowledge, prudence. + +foreskin, n. prepuce. Associated Words: circumcise, circumcision, +preputial. + +forest, n. wood, woodland, timber-land, woods, wold, wildwood. +Associated Words: sylvan, sylviculture, nemophilist, nemophily, nemoral, +afforest, afforestation, Silenus, hamadryad, glade, reforestize, +reforestation, reboise, reafforest, forestry, forester, disboscation, +disforest disforestation, hag, assart, camass, cruise, cruiser. + +forestall, v. anticipate; preoccupy, monopolize. + +foretell, v. predict, prophesy, prognosticate, augur, presage, +portend, forebode, bode, divine, foreshadow, presignify. + +foreteller, a. See prophet. + +foretelling, a. prophetic, prognostic, portentous, predictive, +oracular, augurial, divinatory. + +foretelling, n. prediction, prophecy, foreshowing, prognostication, +augury, presage, foreboding, presignification, divination, oracle. + +forethought, a. aforethought, prepense, deliberate. + +forethought, n. premeditation, prescience, forecast, precaution, +prudence, providence. + +foretoken, n. omen, prognostic, premonition, sign, augury. + +forever, adv. eternally, continually, perpetually, everlastingly. + +forewarning, n. premonition.--a. premonitory. + +forfeit, n. forfeiture, philopena; fine, mulct, penalty, amercement. + +forge, n. smithy, stithy, smithery. + +forger, n. fabricator, falsifier, counterfeiter. + +forgery, n. counterfeiting, falsification, counterfeit, pseudograph, +pseudography; (Civ. Law) _falsi crimen_. + +forgetfulness, n. amnesty, amnesia, oblivion, Lethe; ecmnesia. + +forget-me-not, n. myosotis. + +forgivable, a. pardonable, venial. + +forgive, v. pardon, excuse, absolve, condone, exculpate, connive, +acquit. + +forgiveness, n. pardon, remission, absolution, condonation, +acquittal, indulgence. + +forgiving, a. compassionate, indulgent, placable, remissive. +Antonyms: unforgiving, implacable. + +forgo, v. omit, relinquish, let slip. + +fork, n. fourchette; divarication, branch, crotch; prong, tine; pew, +grain. + +fork, v. ramify, branch, divaricate. + +forked, a. furcated, bifurcated, crotched, zigzag. + +forked support. crotchet. + +forlorn, a. deserted, forsaken, lorn, disconsolate, lonesome. + +form, n. shape, structure, configuration, figure, conformation, cast, +mould, _tournure_; formula, ritual; formality, ceremonial, +conventionality; symmetry; image, phantom; mould, pattern, model. + +form, v. shape, fashion, mould. + +formal, a. ceremonial, express, explicit, punctilious, methodical, +prim, ceremonious, conventional. + +formality, n. ceremoniousness, precision, punctiliousness, ceremony; +conventionality. + +formative, a. plastic, creative. + +former, a. antecedent, preceding, previous, prior, foregoing, bygone, +quondam, _ci-devant_. + +formerly, adv. heretofore, aforetime. + +formless, a. shapeless, amorphous, chaotic. + +formula, n. ritual, ceremony, ceremonial; rule, principle; recipe. + +formulary, n. ritual, ceremonial, rule, formula. + +forsake, v. quit, abandon, leave; renounce, reject, relinquish, +forswear. + +forsaken, a. abandoned, deserted, derelict, lorn. + +forsaking, n. desertion, abandonment. + +forswear, v. renounce, abjure, disavow. + +fort, n. fortress, fortification, citadel, fastness, stronghold, +bulwark, redoubt. + +forthwith, adv. immediately, directly, instantly. + +fortification, n. See fort. + +fortress, n. See fort. + +fortunate, a. lucky, favored; auspicious, favorable. Antonyms: See +unfortunate. + +fortune-teller, n. chiromancer, palmist, chirosophist, fatiloquist, +sibyl. + +fortune-telling, n. chiromancy, palmistry. + +forty-niner, n. Argonaut. + +forum, n. tribunal. + +forward, a. anterior, fore; overready, presumptuous, brazen, +impertinent, obtrusive, intrusive; premature, precocious. + +forward, v. advance, promote, accelerate, expedite, further; +transmit, send, ship. + +forwarding, n. transmission. + +fossil, n. Associated Words: paleontology, paleontography, +ichnology, fossiliferous, _in situ_. + +fossilist, n. paleontologist. + +fossilization, n. fossilification, lapidification. + +fossilize, v. petrify, lapidify; mummify. + +fossilized, a. petrified; antiquated, old-fashioned. + +foster, v. nourish, nurse, support; promote, encourage, advance. + +foul, a. filthy, squalid, dirty, polluted; scurrilous, abusive, +obscene, insulting, blasphemous, vituperative, vulgar; shameful, +detestable, odious, abominable, loathsome, disgusting, repulsive, +offensive; unpropitious, unfavorable; feculent, roily, turbid, dreggy, +dreggish. + +foul, v. defile, soil, dirty, pollute. + +foul-mouthed, a. scurrilous, opprobrious, abusive; blasphemous, +profane, obscene, smutty. + +found, v. establish, plant, institute; cast, form, mould. + +foundation, n. substructure, base, groundwork; founding +establishment; endowment; grillage. Antonym: superstructure. Associated +words: fundamental, basic, caisson. + +founder, n. establisher, institutor, father, planter, originator, +moulder; closh. + +founder, v. fall, stumble; fail, miscarry. + +fount, n. spring, fountain. + +fountain, n. fount, spring, _jet d'eau_; source, fountainhead, +origin; Castalia. + +four, n. quaternion, quaternary, tetrad, quadruplet, quartette; +quadruplets. Associated Words: quadrisection quadripartite, +quadripartition, quadruplication, quarter, quadruply, quadruple. + +four cities. tetrapolis. + +fourfold, a. quadruple, quadruples, quadruplicate. + +four-footed, a. quadruped. + +four-handed, a. quadrumanous. + +four-handed animals. Quadrumana. + +four hundred. Associated Word: quadrigenarious. + +four-sided, a. quadrangular, square, quadrilateral, tetragonal, +tetrahedral. + +four-sided figure. square, tetragon, quadrangle, rhombus. + +foursquare, a. quadrangular. + +fourth, n. quarter. + +four years, quadrennium. Associated Words: quadrennial, +quadrennially. + +fox, n. Reynard, Renard, tod, Charlie. Associated Words: vulpine, +vulpicide, skulk. + +foxglove, n. digitalis. + +foxy, a. cunning, sly, wily, crafty. + +foyer, n. greenroom. + +fracas, n. brawl, uproar, disturbance, quarrel. + +fractious, a. unruly, perverse, irritable, ugly, waspish. + +fracture, n. rupture, breach, breaking. + +fragile, a. brittle, frangible, frail, delicate. + +fragility, n. brittleness, frangibility, frailty. + +fragment, n. remnant, chip, scrap, flinder, piece, flitter. + +fragmentary, a. disconnected, fractional, incomplete. + +fragrance, n. perfume, aroma, redolence. Antonyms: fetor, stench, +inodorousness. + +fragrant, a. sweet-smelling, redolent, aromatic, balmy, +sweet-scented. Antonyms: inodorous, scentless, fetid. + +frail, a. fragile, brittle, frangible; feeble, weak, infirm. + +frailty, n. fragility, frangibility, brittleness; imperfection, +fault, defect. + +frame, v. devise, plan, contrive, compose; invent, fabricate; adjust, +fit, conform. + +framework, n. frame, skeleton. + +frank, a. candid, unreserved, outspoken, ingenuous, undisguised. + +frankness, n. candor, unreserve, ingenuousness. + +frantic, a. distracted, frenzied, crazed, raving. + +fraternal, a. brotherly. + +fraternity, n. brotherhood, brotherliness. + +fraud, n. imposture, deceit, humbug, duplicity, imposition, +chicanery, wile, circumvention, guile, hypocrisy, malversation, graft, +surreption. Associated Words: collude, collusion, collusive, connivance. + +fraudulent, a. deceptive, wily, crafty, subtle, surreptitious, +knavish. + +fraught, a. laden, freighted, charged, pregnant. + +fray, n. fight, battle, combat, broil, affray; fret, chafe. + +frazzle, v. fray, tatter. + +frazzle, n. tag end, tatter. + +freak, n. whim, vagary, caprice, whimsey, humor, crotchet, fancy. + +freakish, a. whimsical, capricious, fanciful, erratic, crotchety, +vagarious. + +freckle, n. lentigo, lenticula. + +freckled, a. spotted, lentiginous. + +free, v. liberate, manumit, disinthrall, deliver, emancipate, +release, enfranchise, disengage, exonerate, acquit, extricate, +disentangle. + +free, a. exempt, immune, independent, unrestrained; liberated, freed, +released, emancipated, delivered; unconstrained, unreserved, informal, +familiar, frank, ingenuous, communicative, artless, candid; gratuitous, +spontaneous, voluntary, optional; liberal, open-handed, generous, +bountiful, lavish, flush, munificent, hospitable; unrestrained, +immoderate, prodigal, dissolute, lax; ready, eager, prompt, willing. +Antonyms: subject, reserved, formal, coercive, arbitrary, restrained, +bound. + +free and easy. (Colloq.) informal, unceremonious, unrestrained. + +freebooter, n. buccaneer, pillager, pirate, sea robber. + +freebooting, n. plunder, pillaging, robbery. + +freedom, n. exemption, immunity; liberty, independence, +self-government, autonomy; privileges, immunities, franchises; ease, +facility, unconstraint, laxity; candor, frankness, informality; +latitudinarianism. Antonyms: subjection, liability, dependence, +heteronomy, reserve, constraint, subordination, repression. + +free-handed, a. liberal, open-handed, lavish. + +freeing, n. emancipation, manumission, liberation, release, +disinthrallment, enfranchisement, extrication, disengagement, discharge, +exoneration. + +free-liver, n. epicure, epicurean, voluptuary, _bon vivant_. + +free-living, n. epicurism. + +freely, adv. bounteously, readily, abundantly, gratuitously, +voluntarily, liberally, copiously, spontaneously, unreservedly. + +free-thinker, n. infidel, unbeliever, skeptic. + +free-will, a. voluntary. + +freezable, a. congealable. + +freeze, v. congeal. + +freezing, n. congelation, congealment. + +freight, n. cargo, lading, load; freightage. + +Frenchism, n. Gallicism. + +French policeman. gendarme. + +French Protestant. Huguenot. + +frenzied, a. distracted, frantic. + +frenzy, n. distraction, rage, fury, delirium. + +frequenter, n. habitué. + +freshen, v. refresh, revive, renovate, renew. + +fresh-water, a. fresh, unsalted; unskilled, raw, inexperienced, +untrained. + +fret, v. chafe, abrade, fray, rub; gnaw, corrode; roughen, ruffle, +agitate; worry, harass, tease, irritate, vex, fume, rankle. + +fret, n. vexation, agitation, irritation; herpes, tetter, ringworm; +whelk, wale, ridge. + +fretful, a. irritable, petulant, querulous, peevish, captious, +spleeny. + +fribbling, a. frivolous, trifling. + +friction, n. abrasion, attrition, confrication, rubbing; clashing, +disagreement. + +friend, n. wellwisher, intimate, confidante, chum, associate; patron, +advocate, adherent, supporter; ally, confrère; Quaker. + +friendliness, n. comity, amity, good will, amicability. + +friendly, a. amicable, favorable, kind; fraternal, hospitable, +neighborly, cordial; favorable, propitious, salutary, advantageous. +Antonyms: See unfriendly. + +friendship, n. amity, intimacy, amicability, friendliness. +Antonyms: enmity, estrangement, alienation, disaffection, hostility, +aloofness. + +fright, n. alarm, fear, consternation, terror, dismay; ogre, +scarecrow, guy, dowdy. + +frighten, v. terrify, alarm, scare, intimidate, dismay, affright, +daunt, appall, terrorize. + +frightful, a. terrible, dreadful, hideous, ogreish, fearful, +alarming, grewsome, grim, dire, direful, awful, Gorgonian, horrible. + +frill, n. ruffle, gathering, furbelow. + +fringe, n. edging, margin, confine, border, fimbriation. + +fringed, a. fimbriate, fimbriated, fimbricate. + +frisk, n. frolic, gambol.--v. leap, skip, gambol, frolic, play. + +frisky, a. frolicsome, sportive, coltish, playful, gay. + +frivolous, a. trivial, trifling, petty, puerile, insignificant. + +friz, v. curl, crisp, frizzle.--n. curl, frizzle. + +frizzle, n. curl, friz.--v. curl, crisp, frizz. + +frock, n. gown; smock-frock; soutane, cassock. + +frog-eating, a. ranivorous, batrachophagous. + +frogs, n. pl. Associated Words: Batrachomyomachy, ranarium, +amphibious, batrachoid, batrachian, ranine. + +frolic, n. prank, lark, gambol, escapade, fun. + +frolicsome, a. playful, prankish, sportive, frisky. + +from head to foot. throughout, completely, cap-a-pie. + +front, n. facade; obverse, face; van, fore-rank, front rank.--a. +anterior, foremost. + +frost, n. rime, hoarfrost; uncordiality, unsociability, reserve. + +frosting, n. icing. + +frosty, a. cold, icy; uncordial, distant, aloof, unsociable; +pruinose. + +froth, n. spume, foam. + +frothing, n. rant. + +frothy, a. spumy, foamy, spumous; trivial, frivolous, unsubstantial. + +froward, a. refractory, unyielding, disobedient, insubmissive, +untoward. + +frown, n. scowl, lower, glower. + +frowning, a. scowling, lowering, glowering, stern. + +frowzy, a. strong-smelling, fetid, rank, musty, rancid, malodorous; +slatternly, disordered, untidy, disheveled, dowdy. + +frugal, a. economical, saving, sparing, thrifty, provident. + +frugality, n. economy, parsimony, thriftiness, thrift. + +fruit, n. produce, harvest, crop; offspring, consequence, result, +outcome, fruitage. + +fruit, n. fruitage, fruitery. Associated Words: pomology, Pomona, +pomologist, carpology, carpologist, carpophagous, drupe, carpomania, +raceme, fructiferous, fructify, fructification, bletting, pulp, rind, +orchard, nursery, pepinnery, fruitchafer, pomiculture, sarcocarp. + +fruit-eating, a. frugivorous, fructivorous, carpophagous. + +fruiterer, n. fruit-dealer, costermonger, coster. + +fruitful, a. prolific, productive, fertile, frugiferous, fecund, +bountiful. + +fruitless, a. unfruitful, infertile, infecund, acarpous, barren; +unavailing, useless, vain. + +fruit-seller, n. fruiterer, coster, costermonger (peddler). + +fruit sugar. levulose. + +frump, n. (Colloq.) gossip. + +frustrate, v. baffle, defeat, disappoint, foil, balk, thwart, +circumvent, nullify. + +frustration, n. defeat, disappointment, balking, foiling, +nullification. + +frying-pan, n. spider, skillet. + +fuddled, a. muddled, tipsy, drunk, intoxicated, boozy, groggy. + +fudge, n. See balderdash. + +fuel, n. combustibles. + +fugitive, a. fleeing; evanescent, short-lived, fugacious, volatile, +ephemeral, impermanent, transient. + +fugitive, n. runaway, runagate, renegade, deserter. + +fulfill, v. accomplish, complete, consummate, realize, satisfy, fill, +answer, meet; discharge, perform. + +fulfillment, n. consummation, accomplishment, fruition, realization; +discharge, performance. + +full, a. filled up, replete; copious, ample, plethoric, plenteous, +bountiful, abundant, liberal; complete, plenary; sated, surfeited, cloyed, +glutted, gorged, saturated; engrossed with. + +full swing. _carte blanche_, liberty, unrestraint. + +fulsome, a. offensive, nauseous, disgusting, excessive, gross, +immoderate. + +fume, n. exhalation, reek, smoke, steam, vapor. + +fume, v. smoke, reek; storm, rage, bluster. + +fun, n. merriment, mirth, gayety, frolic, jest, pleasantry, +drollery, waggery, waggishness, facetiousness, divertisement amusement, +relaxation, jocularity. + +function, n. duty, province, office, business, part; discharge, +performance, execution; party, entertainment, festivity, reception. + +fundament, n. buttocks. + +fundamental, a. basal, elementary, original, essential, radical. + +fundamentally, adv. primarily, essentially, radically. + +funeral, n. obsequies. + +funeral director. undertaker. + +funeral oration. éloge. + +funeral pile. pyre. + +funeral song. dirge, elegy, requiem. + +funereal, a. exequial, mournful, solemn, sad. + +Fungi, n. pl. Thallophytes (toadstools_, _mushrooms_, _etc.). +Associated Words: spawn, spore, mycophagy, fungivorous, mycetophagous, +amanitine, mycelium, fungic, fungicide, fungoid, fungiform, fungous, +mycologist. + +fungology, n. mycology. + +fungus, n. thallogen, thallophyte; granulation, proud flesh. + +funk, v. stink; (Colloq.) flinch, recoil, shrink back. + +funk, n. (Colloq.) recoiling, flinching; shirk, coward. + +funnel, n. tunnel. + +funnel-shaped, a. infundibular, infundibulate, infundibuliform. + +funny, a. comic, comical, amusing, droll, laughable, farcical, witty, +jocular, jocose, ludicrous, burlesque, facetious, risible, absurd, +waggish, humorous, jesting. + +fur, n. peltry, pelage. Associated Words: furrier, furriery, +tippet, pelisse. + +furbelow, n. flounce, frill, ruffle. + +furbish, v.polish, burnish, scour, clean. + +Furies, n. pl. Erinyes, Eumenides (Tisiphone, Alecto Megæra). + +furious, a. infuriated, angry, raging, violent, frenzied, turbulent, +fierce. + +furnish, v. supply, provide, contribute, bestow, purvey, cater. + +furniture, n. goods, movables. Associated Words: cabinet-maker, +cabinet-making, upholstering, shook. + +furthermore, adv. moreover, besides. + +fury, n. wrath, rage, indignation, ire, frenzy; virago, termagant, +shrew, vixen, beldame, Xantippe; agitation, excitement, turbulence. + +fuse, v. melt, liquefy, dissolve, smelt; commingle, blend, +amalgamate, intermix. + +fusion, n. melting, fluidity; intermingling, amalgamation, coalition, +blending, intermixture. + +fuss, n. ado, bustle, to-do, pother, agitation, excitement. + +fuss, v. pother, fume, fret; disturb, annoy, bother. + +fussy, a. fidgety, fastidious, finical, particular, scrupulous, +overnice, pernickety. + +fustian, n. bombast, rant, rodomontade; twaddle, nonsense, +balderdash. + +futile, a. vain, bootless, ineffectual, unavailing, abortive, +useless. + +fuzz, n. down, pubescence. + +fuzzy, a. downy, pubescent. + + + + +G + + + +Gabble, n. gibberish, babble, prate, prating, chatter, jargon. + +gabble, v. gibber, jabber, babble, prate, chatter. + +gable, n. Associated Word: pediment. + +gad, n. goad. + +gag, v. silence, muzzle, muffle, hush, suppress; retch. + +gag, n. muffler, muzzler, silencer. + +gain, n. increase, profit, advantage, increment, acquisition, +accumulation, accretion, store, hoarding; emolument, lucre. + +gain, v. get, acquire, achieve, win, obtain, attain; conciliate, +persuade, induce. + +gainsay, v. contradict, dispute, deny, controvert, impugn. + +gaiters, n. pl. spats, spatterdashes, leggings, gramashes, puttee. + +gale, n. wind, tempest; excitement, confusion, flurry. + +gall, n. bile; bitterness, rancor, spite, malignity. + +gall, n. (Slang) impudence, audacity, effrontery, insolence. + +gall, v. chafe, fret; vex, annoy, harass, worry, exasperate. + +gallant, a. polite, deferential, courtly, chivalrous. + +gallant, n. spark, beau, cicisbeo, philander; lover, suitor; seducer, +paramour. + +gallantry, n. chivalry, bravery, heroism; courtliness, politeness, +deference; intrigue. + +gall bladder. cholecystis. + +gallery, n. balcony; corridor, passage, passageway; museum. + +galloping, n. Associated Words: rataplan, tantivy. + +gallstone, n. bilestone, biliary calculus. + +galoot, n. (Slang) rowdy, blusterer. + +galore, n. and a. plenty, abundance, in abundance, abounding. + +gambler, n. gamester, card-sharper, blackleg, punter. Associated +words: decoy, croupier, capper, by-bidder. + +gambol, v. caper, frolic, play, sport, frisk, curvet. + +game, n. play, amusement, pastime, diversion, fun, sport; contest; +prey, quarry; scheme, plan, project, undertaking, enterprise, stratagem. + +game, a. plucky, resolute, unyielding, courageous, unflinching, +indomitable, undaunted, unconquerable; (Colloq.) crippled, lame, +crooked, deformed. + +gang, n. band, crew, company, group, crowd, set, squad, party, +number, clique. + +gangling, a. (Colloq.) lanky, spindling. + +gangrene, n. mortification, sphacelation.--v. mortify, +sphacelate. + +gangrenous, a. mortified, mortifying, sphacelate. + +gap, n. hiatus, rift, crevice, rent, interstice, chasm. See +opening. + +gape, v. yawn, oscitate; gaze, stare. + +gape, n. yawn, yawning, gaping, oscitancy, oscitation; rictus (the +gapes). + +gaping, n. yawning, oscitancy, oscitation; staring. + +garbage, n. offal, refuse, swill, waste. Associated Word: +scavenger. + +garble, v. pervert, distort, falsify, misstate, wrench, misquote, +misrepresent. + +garbling, n. perversion, distortion, falsification, misstatement, +misrepresentation. + +gardener, n. horticulturist. + +gardening, n. horticulture. + +garland, n. wreath, chaplet, coronal, bays, laurel; anthology, +rosary. + +garnish, v. embellish, beautify, decorate, trim, adorn. + +garniture, n. garnish, garnishment, embellishment, decoration, +trimming. + +garret, n. attic, cockloft. + +gaseous, a. aëriform, gassy, gasiform; tenuous, thin, unsubstantial. + +gash, v. slash, incise. + +gash, n. incision, slash. + +gasp, n. pant, panting.--v. pant. + +gassing, n. (Slang) boasting, vaunt, gasconade, palaver, vapor, +moonshine. + +gassy, a. gaseous, aëriform; (Slang) boastful, bombastic, vaporous, +inflated. + +gate, n. entrance, portal; wicket; turnstile, turnpike; postern; +tollgate; sluice gate; stanch; herse, portcullis. + +gather, v. congregate, assemble, convene, muster, collect, +concentrate; harvest, pick, glean, pluck, crop, reap; accumulate, amass, +hoard, garner; contract, compress; pucker, plait, ruffle, shirr; infer, +conclude, deduce; maturate. + +gather, n. pucker, plait, ruffle, shirring. + +gathering, n. collection, crowd, assembly, congregation, concourse, +assemblage, muster, party, company; accumulation, amassing, amassment; +abscess, imposthume, ulcer, boil, carbuncle, suppuration, maturation, +pustule. + +gaudy, a. showy, flashy, meretricious, ostentatious, tawdry, garish. + +gaunt, a. emaciated, pinched, attenuated, meager, lean. + +gawk, n. gawky, booby, lout, simpleton, hind, boor. + +gawky, a. ungraceful, clumsy, ungainly, loutish, boorish, uncouth. + +gay, a. merry, sportive, frolicsome, lively, exhilarating, vivacious, +jolly, blithe, airy, boon, convivial, jovial, joyous; brilliant, dashing, +gallant, showy; garish, gaudy, flashing, tawdry; (Colloq.) loose, +dissolute, fast. + +gayety, n. merriment, mirth, hilarity, sportiveness, conviviality, +joviality, light-heartedness, elation. + +gear, n. rigging, tackle, gearing, mechanism, draught-gear; +accouterments, trappings. + +geld, v. castrate. + +gem, n. jewel. + +general, a. indefinite, vague, ill-defined; prevalent, extensive; +usual, common, ordinary, regular. Antonyms: specific, definite. + +generality, n. bulk, common run, mass, main body; universality, +generalness. + +generalship, n. strategy. + +generate, v. procreate, beget, engender, reproduce; originate, +produce, propagate. + +generation, n. procreation, reproduction, prolification, begetting; +origination, production, formation. + +generative, a. generating, procreative, genial. + +generosity, n. magnanimity, nobleness; liberality, munificence, +bounty, bountifulness, beneficence, lavishsess. + +generous, a. magnanimous, noble, highminded, ingenuous; munificent, +bountiful, open-handed, liberal, lavish, charitable, unstinted; abundant, +plentiful, overflowing. Antonyms: illiberal, ungenerous, stingy, scant, +miserly, penurious. + +genial, a. generative, procreative; cheerful, pleasant, agreeable, +cordial, friendly, hearty. + +genitals, n. pl. See sexual organs. + +gentle, a. well-born, genteel, high-born; docile, tractable, tame, +subdued; mild, quiet, peaceable, meek, unobtrusive; bland, soothing, +pacific, clement, tender, humane; courteous, cultivated, deferential. +Antonyms: drastic, refractory, vicious, brusque, harsh, rough, severe, +rigorous, intractable, indocile. + +gentleman, n. Antonyms: cad, boor, churl, Philistine, guy, lout. + +gentlemanly, a. courteous, deferential, polite, urbane, gallant, +well-bred. + +genuine, a. authentic, veritable, sterling, unmixed, real, pure; +sincere, heartfelt, unaffected. Antonyms: spurious, counterfeit, false, +supposititious, adulterated. + +germ, n. origin, first principle; embryo, bud, seed, spore. + +German, a. Teutonic. + +german, a. related, allied. + +German, n. Teuton. + +German characteristic. Germanism, Teutonicism. + +germane, a. related, allied, akin, relevant, appropriate. + +German Federal Council. Bundesrath. + +German House of Representatives. Reichstag. + +German measles. rubella. + +German silver. packfong. + +germ destroyer. germicide. + +gesture, n. gesticulation, gesturing.--v. gesticulate. + +get, v. procure, obtain, acquire, secure, gain, achieve, attain, +realize; induce, persuade, prevail on, win; betake remove; receive; beget, +procreate, engender. + +get ahead. advance, prosper, flourish, thrive, proceed; forestall. + +getatable, a. (Colloq.) accessible. Antonym: inaccessible + +get back. return; recover, recuperate, reclaim, retrieve, regain. + +get clear. be acquitted, be released, escape. + +get down. descend, alight, dismount. + +get off. descend, alight, dismount; escape, be released, be +acquitted. + +get on. mount; prosper, advance, progress. + +get out. extricate, release. + +get over. surmount, overcome, conquer; recover from. + +getting, n. acquisition, obtaining, receiving, acquirement, +procurement. + +gewgaw, n. bawble, gaud, knickknack, trifle, toy, trinket, bagatelle. + +ghastly, a. cadaverous, ghostly, pallid, pale, horrible, shocking, +repulsive. + +ghost, n. shade, phantom, apparition, spectre, spook, revenant, +sprite, wraith; spirit. + +ghostly, a. spiritual; spectral, phantomlike. + +ghost worship. sciotheism. + +ghoul, n. vampire. + +giant, n. colossus, monster, Hercules, Goliath, Titan, Cyclops, +Brobdingnagian, ogre. + +gibberish, n. jargon, jabber, gabbling, babble, drivel. + +gibe, v. scoff, flout, jeer, sneer, ridicule, deride, mock. + +gibe, n. ridicule, sneer, sarcasm, derision, mockery. + +giddy, a. fickle, mercurial, volatile, flighty, unstable, inconstant, +thoughtless; light-headed, dizzy, vertiginous. + +gift, n. gratuity, present, largess, offering, grant, donation, +boon, bounty, bequest, benefaction, contribution, subsidy, legacy, alms, +donative, douceur, dotation, sportula; endowment, talent. + +gifted, a. talented. + +gigantic, a. enormous, colossal, Herculean, vast, Cyclopean, +prodigious, Titanic, Gargantuan, Brobdingnagian. + +giggle, n. snicker, snigger, titter. + +gimcrack, n. device, toy, plaything, trinket, knickknack, jiggumbob. + +gin, n. trap, snare, springe, artifice, toils; windlass, crane; +Holland gin, schnapps. + +gingerly, adv. carefully, cautiously, timidly, fastidiously. + +giraffe, n. camelopard. + +gird, v. encircle, engird, surround, equip, prepare. + +girdle, n. cestus, sash, belt, band, cincture. + +girl, n. maiden, maid, lass, lassie, damsel, miss, nymph, virgin; +domestic, maid, waitress; ingenue; soubrette; filly, gill; wench; hoiden, +hussy, minx; coleen (Anglo-Irish). + +girlhood, n. maidenhood, virginity. + +girth, n. belly-band; circumference. + +gist, n. core, substance, pith, marrow, essence. + +give, v. confer, bestow, accord, grant, vouchsafe, donate, +contribute, impart, yield, afford, assign. Antonyms: withhold, refuse. + +give and take. exchange, interchange, reciprocate, alternate. + +give back. return, restore, refund. + +give in. yield, surrender, succumb, recede. Antonyms: resist, +withstand. + +given, a. granted, assumed; disposed, inclined; stated, specified. + +give off. emit, exhale. + +give out. announce, proclaim, publish, report; fail, be inadequate, +be exhausted. + +giver, n. donor. + +give up. surrender, disgorge; yield, cease, desist, quit, +relinquish, waive, cede, succumb, abdicate, abandon, desert. Antonyms: +resist, withstand, continue, persist. + +give way. withdraw, retire, recede; yield, collapse. + +giving, n. conferring, bestowal, granting, benefaction. + +giving and taking. reciprocity, reciprocation. + +glad, a. pleased, delighted, happy, joyous, joyful, gratified, +rejoiced, merry, exhilarated, elated, cheery, animated, gladsome, +jubilant, felicitous, refreshing, exhilarating. Antonyms: sad, +sorrowful. See sad. + +gladden, v. cheer, delight, please, exhilarate, gratify, buoy, elate, +rejoice. + +gladness, n. delight, pleasure, elation, exhilaration, jubilation, +rejoicing. + +glamour, n. charm, witchery, magic, spell; illusion, glitter, +delusion, glory. Antonyms: disillusionment, disenchantment. + +glance, n. glimpse; allusion; gleam, flash, glitter. + +glance, v. glimpse; allude, hint; gleam, beam, glitter. + +glare, v. glitter, glisten, dazzle; frown, glower. + +glaring, a. dazzling, intense, brilliant; flagrant, notorious, +barefaced. + +glass, n. flint glass, crystal glass; aventurine; murrhine glass; +strass (artificial gems); schmelze (Bohemian glass); crystal, +obsidian. + +glass, n. tumbler, goblet, bumper, beaker, schooner, bocal; decanter; +carafe; looking-glass, mirror, speculum, cheval glass, pier glass; lens, +spyglass, microscope, telescope, binocular, binocle, opera glass, +lorgnette, polyscope, altiscope, optigraph, prism, reflector, refractor; +hourglass; barometer; hydrometer; pipette; graduate; hygrometer; monocle; +cloche; bolthead, matrass. + +glass, n. Associated Words: vitrifacture, vitrifaction, vitrics, +vitrify, vitriform, vitrified, vitrifiable, vitric, devitrify, +devitrification, glazier, glazing, crizzel, invitrifiable vitreous, +vitrescent, vitrescence, hyalography. + +glasses, n. pl. spectacles, eye-glasses, pince-nez, goggles, +blinkers, barnacles, lorgnette, louchettes. + +glassy, a. vitreous, crystalline, transparent, crystal. + +Glauber's salt. sulphate of soda. + +gleam, v. glimmer, glitter, radiate, beam, scintillate, sparkle. + +gleam, n. beam, ray, glimmer, glance, flash; splendor, sparkle, +gleaming. + +glee, n. merriment, joy, mirth, gayety. + +gleeful, a. merry, gay, mirthful. + +gleety, a. ichorous. + +glib, a. smooth, slippery; fluent, voluble, bland, oily. + +glimmering, n. glimmer, glimpse, inkling, glance. + +glimpse, n. glance; flash; inkling. + +glisten, v. sparkle, shine, gleam, flash, glitter, glister. + +glister, v. sparkle, glisten, glitter. + +glitter, n. brilliancy, shine, gleam, fulgency, radiance. + +glitter, v. sparkle, gleam, glisten, glister. + +glittering, a. sparkling, glistening, glistering, gleaming, bright, +tinsel. + +globe, n. sphere, ball, orb. + +gloom, n. gloominess, shadow; melancholy, depression, dejection, +despondency. + +gloomy, a. dark, dismal, obscure, dim, shaded, lowering, overcast, +lurid; melancholy, dejected, sad, despondent, pessimistic, disheartened, +morose, crestfallen, glum, saturnine; disheartening, depressing, +discouraging. + +glorious, a. magnificent, grand, resplendent, splendid, admirable, +noble, excellent; (Colloq.) hilarious, ecstatic, elated. + +glory, n. fame, renown, honor, eminence, celebrity; pomp, +magnificence, splendor; pride, exultation, arrogance; halo, nimbus, +aureole. Antonyms: ignominy, dishonor, obscurity, ingloriousness, shame, +reproach. + +glory, v. exult, boast, vaunt. + +Glory be to the Father. _Gloria Patri_. + +gloss, n. luster, polish, sheen, glaze, enamel; show, pretense; +commentary, note, annotation, comment, postil. + +gloss, v. annotate, comment, illustrate; glaze, polish; palliate, +extenuate, gloss over. + +glossy, a. shining, sleek, sheeny, lustrous, polished, glazed, glacé; +specious, plausible. + +glove-maker, n. glover. + +glowing, a. ardent, passionate, warm, flushed; luminous, +incandescent. + +glue, v. cement, glutinate, agglutinate. Antonyms: unglue, +deglutinate. + +glum, a. moody, dumpish, sullen, sulky, morose, sour. + +glut, v. satiate, sate, cloy, surfeit; overfeed, overstock, +oversupply. + +glut, n. superfluity, superabundance, overstock, excess. + +glutton, n. gormandizer, belly-god, cormorant, gormand; wolverine. + +gluttonous, a. voracious, gluttonish. + +gluttony, n. voracity, gormandism. + +gnawer, n. rodent; pl. Rodentia. + +gnawing, a. rodent. + +go, v. operate, pass, move, advance, repair, hark, budge, stir, +resort, frequent, wend; circulate; tend, conduce, contribute; depart; +reach, extend. + +go, n. fashion, vogue, mode, custom, style; animation, mettle, +Spirit, fire; (Colloq.) energy, life, enterprise, push, perseverance, +stamina; (Slang) circumstance, occurrence, incident, happening, event. + +goad, n. gad, prick; instigation, spur, stimulant. + +goad, v. urge, incite. + +goal, n. bourne, end, aim, destination. + +goat, n. buck; Billy goat; Nanny goat; Capra; Capricorn. + +goatish, a. hircine, caprine. + +go back. return, recede, retreat, retrograde, back, withdraw. + +go back on. (Colloq.) apostatize, desert, renounce, forsake, be +traitorous. + +go before. precede, antecede. + +goblin, n. gnome, hobgoblin, spectre, bugaboo. + +go between. intervene, interpose, intercede, mediate. + +go-between, n. middleman, agent, broker, procurer, factor, +intermediary, arbitrator, referee, intercessor, advocate, interagent, +negotiator. + +go beyond. surpass, transcend, exceed, overstep, transgress. + +go-by, n. neglect, ignoring, pretermission. + +god, n. deity, divinity, idol. Associated Words: deify, +deification, apotheosize, apotheosis, theogony, Olympus, pantheon, +deicide, deifie, deiform, mythology, polytheism, monotheism, theomachy, +cuhemerism, monolatry, undeify, undeification, oracle. + +God, n. the Supreme Being, the Creator, Jehovah, Infinite Spirit, +Deity, the First Cause, the Almighty; (Hebrew) Elohim, El Shaddai, +Adonai, Jah. Associated Words: theism, deism, atheism, theocracy, +theocrasy, theology, theomachy, pantheism, acosmism, pancosmism, +theocentric, thearchy, theomania, theosophy, theochristic, theodicy, +theophany, demiurge, anthropomorphism, anthropomorphology, tetragrammaton, +anthropopathism, psychotheism. + +godfather, n. sponsor. + +godless, a. irreligious, impious, atheistical, ungodly. + +godlike, a. divine. + +godlessness, n. irreligion, impiety, atheism, ungodliness. + +godly, a. devout, religious, pious, saintly. + +godmother, n. sponsor. + +godsend, n. boon, windfall. + +going, n. traveling; departure; exit, egress, exodus. + +going back. return, recession, retreat, withdrawal, retrogradation. + +going back on. apostasy, defection, renunciation, perfidy, +desertion, unfaithfulness. + +going before. precedence, antecedence, priority.--a. precedent, +antecedent, prior, preceding. + +going between. intercession, mediation, intervention, interposition, +arbitration.--a. mediatorial, intercessory, mediatory. + +goiter, n. bronchocele, tracheocele. + +gold, n. _aurum_; bullion, (uncoined gold). Associated words: +alchemist, alchemy, auriferous, alloy, assay, assayer, assaying, filigree, +aurated, auric, aureate, aurific, aurigraphy, aurivorous, aurocephalous, +platinum, aurous, billet, carat, chlorination, chrysography, cupel, foil, +cupellation, gild, orphrey, vermeil, gilded, gilding, gilt, orris, +amalgamated, goldsmith, bonanza, schlich, inaurate, inauration, ingot, +lingot, lode, nugget, ore, ormolu, pinchbeck, blick, Mannheim gold. + +golden age. Associated Word: Saturnian. + +gondolier, n. Associated Word: barcarolle (song). + +goneness, n. (Colloq.) inanition, faintness, exhaustion, languor. + +good, a. virtuous, worthy, moral, exemplary, conscientious, sterling, +meritorious, saintly, guileless; humane, altruistic, philanthropic, +benevolent, indulgent; desirable, excellent, expedient, commendable, +beneficial, auspicious, propitious, favorable; clever, dexterous, +competent, adroit, proficient, ready. + +good, n. welfare, benefit, advantage, weal, well-being, utility, +interest; virtue, excellence, worth, character, value. + +good-bye, n. farewell, adieu, _au revoir_. + +good fellow. trump, brick, _bon vivant_. + +good graces. favor, friendship, regard. + +good humor. amiability, geniality, affability, complaisance. + +good-looking, a. comely, handsome, pretty, personable. + +good nature. amiability, benignity, geniality, complaisance, good +humor, affability. + +good-natured, a. amiable, jovial, affable, complaisant, indulgent, +good-humored, genial. + +goods, n. pl. chattels, effects, possessions; merchandise, wares, +commodities. + +goose, n. gander (male goose); gosling (young goose); graylag, +ganza (wild goose); goslet; pl. geese; Anseres, Anseriformes. +Associated Words: anserene, anserous, gosherd, yang, honk, gaggle, +cackle. + +goose, n. simpleton, gull, dupe, witling, numskull. + +gore, v. stab, pierce, penetrate.--n. blood, cruor; gusset. + +gorge, n. gully, defile, ravine, pass. + +gorge, v. bolt, gulp, eat greedily; glut, stuff, satiate. + +gorgeous, a. magnificent, elegant, resplendent, grand, splendid. + +gossip, n. tattler, tale-bearer, frump, quidnunc; gossipry. + +go to bed. retire. + +gourd, n. calabash. + +gout, n. podagra, arthritis. + +govern, v. direct, control, regulate, command, reign, influence, +restrain, bridle, guide. + +governable, a. manageable, obedient, submissive. + +government, n. governance, sway, dominion, command, regency, +authority, regulation, administration. Antonyms: anarchy, license, +subjection. + +governor, n. chief magistrate, executive. Associated Word: +gubernatorial. + +gown, n. dress; robe; wrapper; cassock, soutane. + +grab, v. seize, snatch, clutch, grasp, pluck. + +grace, n. compassion, lenity, mercy, benevolence, love, excellence, +virtue; beauty, loveliness, gracefulness, comeliness; refinement, +elegance, courtliness, culture, polish; holiness, saintliness, sanctity, +devoutness. + +grace, v. adorn, beautify, embellish; dignify, honor, exalt. + +graceful, a. elegant, easy, willowy, courtly, polished. Antonyms: +See ungraceful. + +graceless, a. depraved, abandoned, reprobate, shameless, +incorrigible. + +gracious, a. merciful, lenient, beneficent, compassionate, benign, +tender; graceful, elegant; courteous, debonair, complaisant, urbane, +affable. + +graduate, n. alumnus; pl. alumni. + +graft, v. ingraft, march. + +grafting, n. ingrafting, ingraftment, inarching. + +grain, n. kernel, seed; cereals (edible grains); granule, pellet. +Associated Words: granary, sheaf, shock, farina, graniferous, chaff, +glume, grits, groats, grist, Ceres, flail, thrash, windrow, frumentaceous, +frumentation. + +grain, n. fiber, texture; disposition, humor, temper; particle, whit, +mite, scintilla, atom, iota, jot, trace. + +grain-eating, a. granivorous. + +grainy, a. granular, granulate, granulated, granulous. + +grand, a. august, imposing, sublime, stately, magnificent, splendid, +palatial, lofty, consummate, glorious, superb, elegant, majestic, +gorgeous, luxurious, impressive, dignified, illustrious, noble. + +grandeur, n. splendor, magnificence, elegance, sublimity, majesty, +augustness. + +grandfather, n. grandsire, patriarch. + +grandiose, a. impressing, imposing; bombastic, turgid, declamatory, +grandiloquent. + +grandmother, n. grandam. + +grandparent, n. Associated Word: aval. + +grant, v. convey, transfer, code; give, bestow, allot, deign, +vouchsafe; admit, concede, allow, comply, permit. + +grant, n. conveyance, transfer, cession;, concession; gift, bounty, +subsidy. + +grant back. recede. + +grape-culture, n. viticulture. + +grapes, n. pl. Associated Words: vineyard, vineyardist, arbor, +grapery, pergola, viticolous, marc, must, prokris, rape, coulure, +racemation, tartar, argol. + +grape-sugar, n. glucose, dextrose, diabetic sugar, starch sugar. + +grapple, v. seize, attack, clutch, grasp, struggle, wrestle, contend. + +grappling dogs. spandogs. + +grappling iron. grapnel, grab, grapple. + +grasp, v. seize, clutch, clinch, clasp, gripe; struggle, wrestle; +comprehend, understand. + +grasp, n. seizure, apprehension, gripe, clasp, grip, prehension; +hold, possession; comprehension, understanding. + +grasping, a. avaricious, sordid, covetous, niggardly, greedy. + +grass, n. herbage, pasture, pasturage; sward, sod, greensward, lawn, +esplanade. Associated Words: agrostology, agrostologist, agrostography, +gramineous, graze, palea, graminology, gramineal, swath, rowen, aftermath, +turf, tussock, hassock, aftergrass, fog, glume, graminaceous. + +grass-eating, a. graminivorous, herbivorous. + +grass-eating animals. Herbivora. + +grateful, a. thankful. Antonym: ungrateful. + +gratification, n. satisfaction, indulgence, enjoyment, fruition, +pleasure, delight. + +gratify, v. satisfy, indulge, content, delight, humor, Antonyms: +deny, mortify. + +grating, a. harsh, jarring, rasping, discordant. + +gratitude, n. thankfulness. Antonym: ingratitude. + +gratuitous, a. spontaneous, free, voluntary; unrepaid, unrequited; +uncalled for, unwarranted, unfounded. + +grave, a. important, momentous, serious; sober, solemn, staid, +demure, sedate, quiet, thoughtful, subdued, sepulchral. + +grave, n. tomb, sepulcher, charnel-house, ossuary, sepulture; +tumulus, barrow. + +grave-clothes, n. pl. cerements, shroud, winding-sheet. + +gravel, n. pebbles, grit, shingle; arena; gravelstone, pebble, +calculus. + +graven, a. carved, sculptured. + +graver, n. engraver, sculptor; burin. + +grave wax. adipocere. + +gray, a. hoary; slate, drab, maltese, mouse-colored. + +grease, n. lubricant, fat.--v. lubricate. + +greaser, n. lubricant, lubricator. + +greasy, a. sebaceous, oily, unctuous, oleaginous, fatty. + +great, a. immense, enormous, prodigious, gigantic; numerous, +countless; superior, excellent, admirable; eminent, famous, illustrious, +distinguished, renowned, famed, noted; egregious, flagrant, serious, +grievous; fabulous, excessive, immoderate, exorbitant. + +greatest, a. supreme, superlative, utmost, maximum. + +greatest good. _summum bonum_. + +great-hearted, a. magnanimous. + +great-heartedness, n. magnanimity. + +great spirit. Manito (Amer. Ind.) + +greediness, n. avarice, voracity, avidity, covetousness, rapacity, +gluttony, insatiableness, cupidity. + +greedy, a. avaricious, grasping; sordid, covetous; insatiable, +ravenous, voracious, gluttonous, rapacious; insatiate. + +greedy-gut, n. (Low) glutton, gormand. + +Greek, a. Grecian, Hellenic. + +Greek, n. Grecian, Hellene; Romaic, Hellenic, Neo-Hellenic. + +Greek, n. (Colloq.) mystery. + +green, a. verdant, emerald, virid, virescent; immature, unripe; raw, +untrained, callow, unsophisticated, awkward, inexperienced, unskilled, +undisciplined, gullible; unseasoned; fresh, undecayed. Antonyms: sear, +parched, seasoned, ripe, experienced, veteran. + +greenhorn, n. (Colloq.) tyro, novice, gull, dupe, yahoo, gudgeon. + +greenhouse, n. conservatory. + +green manuring. sideration. + +greenness, n. verdancy, viridity, verdure; rawness, immaturity, +unripeness; inexperience, unsophisticatedness, gullibility.. + +greensand, n. marl. + +green-sickness, n. chlorosis. + +greet, v. address, salute, hail, accost. + +greeting, n. salutation, salute. + +grief, n. anguish, sorrow, heartbreak, regret, remorse, dolor, +misery, heartache, woe, tribulation, rue, affliction, bereavement, trial, +adversity, distress, grievance. + +grievance, n. wrong, injustice, resentment, trouble, complaint, +gravamen (Law). + +grieve, v. mourn, regret, lament, rue, weep, sorrow, bewail, deplore; +wound, afflict, try, distress, pain. + +grievous, a. afflictive, distressing, deplorable, lamentable, +painful; heinous, atrocious, flagitious, outrageous, flagrant, egregious, +nefarious; plaintive, pitiful. + +grill, n. gridiron, broiler. + +grilling, n. broiling, grillade. + +grimy, a. begrimed. + +grind, v. crush, powder, pulverize, comminute, bruise, bray, +triturate, levigate; harass, persecute, oppress. + +grind, n. grinding, pulverization; (Slang) drudgery; (Slang) dig. + +grinder, n. abradant. + +grinding, n. pulverization, trituration, crushing, +levigation.--a. abradant. + +grinding stone. millstone, muller, metate. + +grip, n. clutch, grasp; (Colloq.) grippe. + +grip, n. (Colloq.) gripsack, valise, satchel, traveling-bag. + +grip, v. seize, clutch, grasp, clinch. + +gripes, n. pl. colic. + +griping, n. gripes, colic. + +grippe, n. influenza. + +gristle, n. cartilage. + +gristly, a. cartilaginous. + +grit, n. firmness, resolution, courage, fortitude, spirit, +determination. + +gritty, a. sandy; (Colloq.) unyielding, plucky, spirited, +determined, resolute. + +grizzly bear. Ephraim (Hunter's name). + +groan, n. and v. moan. + +grogblossom, n. rosedrop, rosy whelk. + +grogshop, n. dramshop, saloon. + +groom, n. valet; hostler, stable-man; bridegroom. + +groove, n. rut, channel, furrow; chamfret, rabbet, fluting; stria, +striation. + +groove, v. channel, furrow; chamfer, flute. + +grooved, a. channeled, chamfered, fluted, striated. + +gross, n. aggregate. + +grotesque, a. fantastic, bizarre, outlandish, baroque, whimsical. + +grouchy, a. (Colloq.) unamiable, sullen, surly, cynical, morose, +cross. + +ground, n. soil, earth, dirt, clod, loam, mould, clay, land; premise, +reason, consideration, motive, inducement, reason; terra-firma. + +ground hog. woodchuck, American marmot. + +groundless, a. unfounded, chimerical, baseless, unauthorized. + +grounds, n. pl. settlings, sediment, dregs, precipitate. + +ground squirrel. chipmunk, hackee. + +groundwork, n. foundation, basis, base. + +group, n. cluster, assemblage, crowd. + +grouty, a. (Colloq.) unamiable, sulky, sullen, cynical, surly, +morose. + +grovel, v. crawl, sneak, cringe, wallow, fawn. + +groveling, a. debased, abject, servile, sneaking. + +grow, v. increase, extend, augment, wax, accrue, develop, expand, +mature, flourish, thrive; vegetate, sprout, pullulate, germinate, +bourgeon; raise, cultivate. Antonyms: wane, atrophy, blast, diminish, +stunt, stagnate. + +grower, n. cultivator. + +growing, a. developing, waxing, increasing, flourishing. + +growing together. accretion, concretion, coalescence.--a. +coalescent, accretive. + +growl, n. grumble, snarl, gnarl. + +growler, n. grumbler, snarler, murmurer, cynic, pessimist, +misanthrope. + +growth, n. growing, development, accretion, extension, increase, +augmentation, increment, enlargement; excrescence hypertrophy, overgrowth; +germination, cultivation, pullulation, sprouting. Antonyms: atrophy, +decrease, blasting, undevelopment. + +grow together. coalesce, concrete, accrete + +grub, v. drudge, slave, moil; root out, uprooc, eradicate. + +grub, n. caterpillar, maggot, larva, grubworm. + +grub-ax, n. mattock. + +grudge, n. ill-will, hatred, antipathy, rancor, aversion, enmity, +resentment, envy. + +grudge, v. begrudge, resent, envy. + +grudgeful, a. envious, resentful. + +grudgingly, adv. unwillingly, reluctantly, sullenly, enviously +resentfully. + +gruff, a. ungracious, brusque, surly, rude, impolite, stern. + +grum, a. morose, surly, sour, glum; guttural, low, rumbling. + +grumble, v. murmur, repine, complain, croak; growl, snarl. + +grumbler, n. complainer, croaker, fault-finder, growler. + +grumpy, a. (Colloq.) surly, disgruntled, grouty, irritable, sullen. + +guarantee, n. warranty, security, surety. + +guard, v. protect, defend, shield, shelter, fortify, preserve. +Antonym: expose. + +guard, n. guardsman, watch, watchman, sentinel, patrol, sentry, +picket; convoy, escort, body-guard; defense, protection, shield, +safeguard, bulwark, armor; attention, heed, watch, circumspection. +Associated Word: cordon. + +guarded, a. cautious, wary, circumspect, careful, reserved, +non-committal. + +guardian, n. defender, guard, tutelary saint, keeper, warden, +protector, defense, guardian angel. Antonyms: ward, protégé. + +guardian, a. tutelary, protecting, tutelar. + +guardianship, n. protection, care, watch, wardenship, tutelage. + +guess, v. conjecture, speculate, surmise; think, suppose, presume, +apprehend, believe, daresay, opine. + +guess, n. conjecture, surmise, supposition, speculation. + +guesswork, n. conjecture. + +guide, v. pilot, steer, direct, govern, conduct. + +guide, n. conductor, pilot, director; cicerone; polestar; rudder, +regulator; mentor, monitor, counsellor; key, clew. + +guidebook, n. itinerary. + +guiding star. loadstar, polestar, Cynosure. + +guild, n. society, association, fraternity, corporation, brotherhood. + +guile, n. subtlety, cunning, wiliness, deceit, insincerity, artifice. + +guileful, a. deceitful, crafty, artful, wily, subtle, designing. + +guileless, a. innocent, artless, sincere, undesigning, ingenuous. + +guilt, n. criminality, guiltiness, complicity, culpability, crime; +wrong, offense, transgression, sin. Antonyms: innocence, inculpability. + +guiltless, a. inculpable, blameless, innocent. + +guilty, a. culpable, punishable, criminal, peccant, sinful. + +guise, n. way, custom, manner, mien; garb, shape, appearance, dress, +cloak. + +gulch, n. gully, ravine. + +gulf, n.abyss, chasm; vortex, whirlpool, rapids, maelstrom; bay. + +gulfweed, n. sargasso. + +gull, n. cheat, swindle, humbug, fraud; dupe, gudgeon, cully; seamew, +mew, cob. + +gullet, n. esophagus. + +gullible, a. credulous. + +gully, n. gulch, ravine, gorge, couloir. + +gumboll, n. parulis. + +gummy, a. viscous, adhesive. + +gumption, n. (Colloq.) shrewdness, sagacity, discernment, acumen, +common sense. + +gum-yielding, a. guttiferous. + +gun, n. firearm, weapon, rifle, shotgun, blunderbuss, musket, +flobert, pistol, revolver, derringer, cannon, swivel gun, matchlock, +breech-loader, stanchion gun, arquebus, Krupp gun, Winchester, howitzer, +gatling gun, flintlock. Associated Words: bayonet, gunsmith, bore, +caliber, trigger, hammer, ramod, armory, armorer, gunsmithery, holster. + +gun-cotton, n. pyroxylin. + +gunner, n. cannoneer. + +gunroom, n. wardroom. + +guns, n. pl. artillery, ordnance, cannon, armament, arms. + +gunsmith, n. armorer, gunmaker. + +gunwale, n. portoise. + +gush, v. rush, pour, stream, spout. + +gushing, a. rushing, pouring; (Colloq.) effusive, demonstrative, +ebullient, sentimental. + +gusto, n. enjoyment, appreciation, relish, taste. + +gut, n. intestine.--v. disembowel, eviscerate. + +guts, n. pl. intestines, bowels, entrails. + +gutter, n. eaves trough, cullis; conduit, channel, drain, rindle; +groove. + +guttersnipe, n. (Slang) street Arab, gamin. + +gutting, n. disembowelment, evisceration. + +guy, n. guy-rope, stay, shore; scarecrow, dowdy, fright, effigy. + +guy, v. steady, guide, shore, stay (with a rope); (Colloq.) fool, +baffle, ridicule. + +gymnast, n. athlete. + +gymnastic, a. athletic, calisthenic. + +gymnastics, n. pl. athletics, calisthenics. + +gypsy, n. Romany, Bohemian; Romany, Romanes (language); schemer, +sharper. + +gypsy, a. nomadic, vagabond. + + + + +H + + + +Habit, n. wont, custom, practice, usage, habitude, addiction, way, +routine. + +habitual, a. wonted, customary, regular, accustomed. + +habituate, v. accustom, addict, inure, familiarize. Antonyms: +disaccustom, wean. + +hag, n. vixen, virago, termagant, harridan, fury, Jezebel, beldame. + +haggard, a. gaunt, emaciated, hollow-eyed. + +haggle, v. hack, hackle; chaffer, higgle. + +haggler, n. higgler, chafferer. + +hail, v. accost, salute, address, signal. + +hail-storm, n. Associated Words: paragrandine, paragrêle. + +hair, n. bristle; pubescence; pubes; tentaculum, palpus; lock, tress; +coiffure; chignon; forelock. Associated Words: trichology, depilatory, +depilitant, depilate, depilation, disheveled, bandeau, barrette, tonsure, +pomade, follicle, sac, fillet, ecdysis, endysis, bandoline, piliferous, +piliform, piligerous, coiffeur, tousled. + +hairiness, n. hirsuteness, hirsuties, pubescence, villosity, +capillament, hypertrichosis. + +hairless, a. bald, glabrous, depilous. + +hairsplitting, a. subtle, fine. + +hair-worm, n. gordius. + +hairy, a. hirsute, shaggy, bristly, pubescent. + +half, adv. partially, imperfectly. + +half, n. moiety. + +half-blooded, a. hybrid, mongrel, degenerate, half-breed. + +half-hearted, a. indifferent, lukewarm, perfunctory. + +half-moon, n. crescent. Associated Word: semilunar. + +halfway, adv. in the middle, imperfectly, partially.--a. +intermediate, midway. + +half-witted, a. imbecile, defective, silly, dull-witted, witless. + +half-yearly, a. semi-annual, bi-annual. + +hall, n. auditorium, lyceum; vestibule, entry, court; corridor, +passage, lobby; manor-house; odeon. + +hallow, v. consecrate, venerate, reverence, sanctify, bless. + +hallowed, a. holy, sacred, consecrated, dedicated, blessed, +sanctified. + +hallucination, n. aberration, chimera, fallacy, self-deception, +delusion, phantasm, illusion. + +halo, n. nimbus, glory, aureola, aureole. + +haloed, a. glorified, aureoled. + +halve, v. bisect, dimidiate. + +halving, n. bisection, dichotomy, dimidiation. + +hammer, n. sledge, sledge-hammer, maul, mallet, beetle, gavel, kevel, +crandall, marteline. Associated Words: peen, hephestic, poll. + +hammer, v. beat, forge, malleate, beetle. + +hammer and tongs. vigorously, forcibly, energetically. + +hamper, v. fetter, shackle, impede, restrain, hinder, encumber, +embarrass. + +hamper, n. hanaper; shackle, fetter, restraint, impediment. + +hamstring, n. hough.--v. disable, cripple, lame, hough. + +hand, n. paw, manus. Associated Words: chirology, chiromancy, +palmistry, chiropody, chiropodist, chirognomy, chirographer, +chirographist, chirogymnast, chirologist, cheirosophy, manicure, +chiromancer, manual, chirography, ambidextral, ambidextrous, +ambidexterity, ambidexter, achirous, chiragra, fist, manacle, castanets, +mount, discriminal, bimanual, bimanous. + +handbag, n. satchel, reticule. + +handbook, n. manual, guidebook, _vade mecum_, hornbook, enchiridion. + +handcuff, n. manacle, fetter, shackle. + +hand down. transmit (in succession). + +handle, n. bail; hilt, haft. + +handy, a. dexterous, adroit, ready; convenient. + +hang, v. suspend; dangle; execute; droop, drop; append, attach; +depend, rest; hover, impend, threaten; lean, incline, slope; lynch. + +hang, n. (Colloq.) connection, arrangement, plan. + +hang back. hesitate, falter, be reluctant. + +hangdog, a. sneaking, ashamed, shamefaced, guilty. + +hanger-on, n. tagtail, satellite, parasite, sycophant, dependant, +vassal, minion, sponger, toady, heeler, toadeater, fawner, votary. + +hanging, a. suspended, pendent, pendulous, pensile, dangling. + +hanging, n. suspension; execution; drapery, valance, tapestry, +dorsal, lambrequin. Associated Words: gallows gibbet. + +hanging on. persistence, tenacity, importunity. + +hangman, n. executioner. + +hangnail, n. agnail. + +hang out. project, protrude. + +hang over. impend, project. + +hang to. cling. + +hanker, v. long for, yearn, crave, covet, lust. + +hankering, n. longing, craving, yearning. + +haphazard, n. chance, accident, random. + +happen, v. occur, befall, betide; supervene, intervene. + +happiness, n. felicity, blessedness, delight, gladness, pleasure, +ecstasy, bliss, rapture, merriment, mirth, elation, beatitude, joy. +Antonyms: sorrow, grief. Associated Words: eudemonics, eudemonist, +eudemonism, eudemonic, beatify, beatification, hedonics, hedonist, +hedonic, hedonism, felicific, felicitate, felicitation. + +happy, a. joyous, light-hearted, gay, blissful, glad, delighted, +elated, merry, ecstatic, buoyant, cheerful, gratified, joyful, beatific, +rapturous, felicitous, blithe, halcyon, charmed, exultant, ravishing, +gladdened; lucky, prosperous, successful; auspicious. Antonyms: See +unhappy. + +happy-go-lucky, a. improvident, easy-going, unthrifty. + +harangue, n. declamation, ranting, effusion, screed, tirade. + +harangue, v. declaim, spout, rant. + +harass, v. fatigue, tire, weary; annoy, vex, torment, perplex, +distress, persecute, worry, bother. + +harbinger, n. forerunner, precursor, herald, messenger. + +harbor, n. refuge, shelter, asylum, retreat; port, haven, +destination. + +hard, a. firm, solid, compact, impenetrable, unimpressible, +unyielding, rigid, adamantine, dense, insoluble, flinty, indurate, +indurated, infrangible; arduous, laborious, wearisome, onerous, +burdensome, toilsome, tiresome, exhausting, difficult, knotty, intricate, +puzzling, incomprehensible; irresistible, uncontrollable; severe, +rigorous, unendurable, oppressive, unjust, grievous, calamitous, +incompliant; stern, unyielding, obdurate, unfeeling, exacting, insensible, +hard-hearted, callous, implacable, inflexible; repelling, constrained, +inelegant; severe, inclement, rigorous; excessive, immoderate; +unprosperous, unfavorable, disastrous. + +hard case. (Colloq.) incorrigible, reprobate, derelict, outcast. + +hard coal. anthracite, glance coal. + +harden, v. indurate, solidify; petrify, ossify, sear, brutalize, +embitter; inure, season, fortify, steel, brace, accustom. + +hardened, a. indurated; callous, inexorable, ossified, petrified, +obdurate, incorrigible, inveterate, case-hardened, seared, depraved, +graceless, impenitent, confirmed; sclerosed, sclerotic. + +hardening, n. induration; habituation, confirmation; solidification, +petrifaction, ossification; sclerosis (Med.). + +hard-headed, a. shrewd, astute, sagacious. + +hard-hearted, a. unsympathetic, inexorable, ruthless, unsparing, +stern, obdurate, incompassionate. + +hardihood, n. boldness, bravery, courage, intrepidity, fortitude; +audacity, effrontery, impudence. + +hard lines. hardship, difficulties, adversity. + +hardness, n. induration, compactness, impenetrability, solidity, +firmness, adamant. Associated Word: durometer. + +hardship, n. privation, adversity, affliction, reverse, calamity, +disaster, visitation. + +hardware, n. ironmongery. + +hardy, a. courageous, intrepid, brave; hearty, hale, robust, lusty. + +hare-brained, a. heedless, reckless, rash, giddy, careless. + +harem, n. concubines, seraglio. + +harlot, n. prostitute, courtesan, whore. + +harlotry, n. prostitution, whoredom. + +harm, v. injure, hurt, damage, impair, scathe, mar, deface, abuse, +misuse. + +harm, n. injury, damage, detriment, scath, mischief, misfortune. + +harmful, a. injurious, pernicious, detrimental, baneful, noxious, +prejudicial, deleterious, ruinous, hurtful. + +harmless, a. innocuous, innoxious; inoffensive, peaceable; +uninjured, unscathed. + +harmonious, a. symmetrical, correspondent, consistent, congruent, +conformable; consonant, symphonious, melodious amicable, peaceable. +Antonyms: inharmonious, discordant, antagonistic, incompatible. + +harmonize, v. agree, chime, tally, correspond, accord; adjust, +reconcile. + +harmony, n. concord, agreement, concurrence, consonance chime, +unison, unanimity; concordance, congruity, adaptation, consistency. +Antonyms: discord, antagonism, variance, contention, incongruity, +inconsistency, dissension, opposition. + +harness, n. saddlery; accouterments, armor, array, gearing, +equipment, tackling, gear; caparison, trappings, Associated Words: +saddler, saddlery. + +harness, v. equip, array, caparison, tackle. + +harp, n. lyre. Associated Words: harpist, lyrist, lyrism, lyric, +plectrum. + +harpy, n. extortioner, oppressor. + +harrow, v. wound, lacerate, tear, distress, torture, harass. + +harsh, a. inharmonious, rough, disagreeable, unpleasant, raucous; +dissonant, strident, discordant, cacophonous: austere, morose, severe, +ungracious, inurbane, discourteous, churlish, uncivil, blunt, bluff, +brusque, acrimonious, caustic, acrid, repulsive. + +harum-scarum, a. (Colloq.) wild, giddy, reckless, volatile, +indiscreet, hare-brained. + +harvest, n. ingathering; crop, produce, yield, fruit. + +hash, n. ragout, gallimaufry, potpourri, ollapodrida, olio, +_réchauffé_ (rehash). + +haste, n. celerity, swiftness, dispatch, expedition, speed, +quickness; hurry, urgency, precipitance. Antonyms: slowness, +dilatoriness. + +hasten, v. accelerate, expedite, quicken, precipitate press, urge; +hurry. + +hastiness, n. haste, precipitancy, precipitation, precipitance, +speediness. + +hasty, a. swift, rapid, quick, fast; precipitate, rash, eager, +precipitant; cursory, hurried, superficial. + +hatch, v. breed, incubate; concoct, excogitate, brew, scheme. + +hatcher, n. incubator. + +hatchet, n. small ax; tomahawk; machete; dolabra. + +hate, v. dislike, detest, abhor, despise, abominate, loathe, +execrate. + +hateful, a. execrable, odious, detestable, abominable, malevolent, +malicious. + +hatred, n. hate, aversion, detestation, animosity, malignity, +antipathy, spite, feud, malice, grudge, malevolence, resentment, dislike, +abhorrence. + +haughtiness, n. arrogance, hauteur, superciliousness, disdain, +contumely. + +haughty, a. arrogant, supercilious, disdainful, cavalier, +magisterial, assuming, lordly. + +haunt, n. resort. + +hauteur, n. arrogance, contumely, superciliousness, haughtiness, +overweening. + +haven, n. harbor, port, retreat, asylum, refuge, shelter. + +havoc, n. destruction, devastation, waste, ruin, desolation, +demolition, wreck. + +hawk, n. falcon; goshawk, kestrel. Associated Words: accipitral, +raptorial. + +haystack, n. rick. + +hazard, n. chance, contingency, casualty; risk, random, jeopardy, +danger, peril, venture. Antonyms: safety, security, assurance, +certainty, surety. + +hazard, v. venture, risk, jeopard, endanger. + +hazardous, a. perilous, precarious, risky, unsafe, dangerous. + +haze, n. obscurity, dimness, fog, vapor, mist, confusion. + +hazy, a. foggy, misty, vaporous; obscure, confused. + +head, n. poll, cephalon; costard (Contemptuous), noddle, pate. +Associated Words: phrenology, phrenologist, craniology, craniologist, +cephalology, sinciput, occiput, cephalism, behead, decapitate, +decapitation, capitation, vertex, crown, skull, cranium, fontanel, trepan, +coronal, microcephaly, craniometry, macrocephaly, cephalic, _per capita_, +scalp. + +head, n. chief, leader, commander, director; crisis, culmination; +spike; section, department, category, class. + +head, a. principal, chief, leading, cardinal, foremost, main, +premier. + +headache, n. megrim, cephalalgy, galea. + +headdress, n. coiffure. + +heading, n. title, caption. + +headland, n. cape, promontory, foreland. + +heading off. interception. + +headless, a. acephalous; beheaded, decapitated; leaderless, +unorganized. + +headlong, adv. headforemost; precipitately, rashly; pell-mell, +helter-skelter, confusedly. + +head off. intercept. + +headsman, n. executioner, Jack Ketch. + +headstrong, a. willful, perverse, stubborn, intractable, froward. + +heal, v. cure, repair; cicatrize. + +healing, a. curative, sanative, restorative, remedial, mollifying, +sanatory, therapeutic, lenitive, medicinal, emollient, assuasive. + +health, n. Associated Words: hygiene, Hygeia, hygienic, hygienics, +eucrasy, sanitation, sanitarian, soteriology, eutrophic, hygienist, +sanitary. + +healthful, a. healthy; salubrious, wholesome. + +healthy, a. hale, well, hearty; salubrious, salutary, wholesome. +Antonyms: unhealthy, ill, sickly, morbid, delicate, diseased. + +heap, n. pile, mass, accumulation, lot, stack, cumulation. + +heap, v. amass, accumulate, pile, stack, cumulate. + +hearer, n. auditor. + +hearing, n. audition, listening; audience; earshot, sound, hearing +distance. Associated Words: auditory, acoumeter, acoumetry, acoustic, +audible, audibility, audiometer, deaf, deafness, microcoustic, +microphonous, otacoustic, inaudible, inaudibility, clairaudient, +clairaudience, audient, audiphone, sonometer, audile. + +hearsay, n. rumor, report, gossip, bruit, _on dit_. + +heart, n. cardia; conscience, character; essence, core, pith, kernel, +marrow. Associated Words: cardiology, carditis, cardiac, cordial, +cardialgia, cardiometry, dexiocardia, systole, diastole, pericardium, +endocardium, auricle, ventricle, valve, aneurism, stethoscope, +peridiastole. + +heart-broken, a. disconsolate, inconsolable, broken-hearted. + +heartburn, n. cardialgia, water-brash, pyrosis. + +heartburning, n. discontent, resentment, envy, rankling. + +hearthstone, n. hearth, fireside, ingleside. Associated Words: +Vesta, Hestia. + +heartless, a. acardiac; cruel, pitiless. See cruel. + +heart-shaped, a. cordate, cordiform. + +heartwood, n. duramen. + +hearty, a. cordial, heartfelt, sincere; healthy, robust, hale; +nourishing, nutritious. + +heat, n. warmth, caloric; cauma. Associated Words: pyrology, +pyrologist, thermology, pyrometry, pyrometer, pyronomics, calorifics, +therm, thermal, pyrography, caloric, calorie, thermic, swelter, +thermostat, thermometer, thermometry. + +heat, n. vehemence, fire, ardor, impetuosity, fervor, fervency, zeal, +intensity, enthusiasm; œstrus, rut. + +heat, v. warm, calefy. + +heathen, a. pagan, heathenish, paganic, gentile, paganish; +irreligious, godless. + +heathen, n. pagan, idolater. + +heathenism, n. idolatry, paganism, pagandom, gentilism; irreligion, +godlessness. + +heathenize, v. paganize. + +heat stroke. insolation. + +heaven, n. Paradise, Elysium, Eden, the New Jerusalem, glory; +Olympus, Elysium, Elysian, Arcadia; Valhalla, Walhalla; Nirvana. + +heavenly, a. celestial, supernal; divine, beatific, ravishing, +sublime, ecstatic. + +heaviness, n. weight, ponderosity, ponderousness, gravity. + +heavy, a. weighty, massive, ponderous; burdensome, oppressive, +onerous, severe; unraised, soggy, indigestible, unleavened. + +heavy hand. severity, oppression, persecution, tyranny, extortion. + +hector, v. torment, tease, plague, bully, harass. + +heed, v. mind, regard, consider, notice, attend. + +heed, n. regard, attention, consideration, notice. Antonyms: +disregard, inattention. + +heedful, a. attentive, circumspect, cautious, vigilant, mindful. +Antonyms: inattentive, uncircumspect, unmindful, careless, heedless. + +heel bone. calcaneum, fibulare. + +height, n. altitude, loftiness; elevation; stature, tallness; +eminence, exaltation; summit, zenith, apex, culmination. Associated +words: altimetry, altimeter, hypsometry, hypsometer. + +heinous, a. atrocious, flagrant, flagitious, monstrous, nefarious. + +heir, n. inheritor; scion; coheir, parcener. + +hell, n. inferno, infernal regions, Gehenna, limbo, abyss, Avernus, +Pandemonium, Abaddon, Styx, Hades, Sheol, the grave; Naraka (Buddhism). + +hellish, a. infernal, malignant, fiendish, diabolical, atrocious. + +helm, n. rudder, tiller, wheel; steersman, pilot; command, control, +administration. + +helmet, n. casque, headpiece, morion, sallet. + +help, v. abet, assist, befriend, succor, aid, coöperate, collaborate, +second, facilitate, subsidize; remedy, ameliorate, alleviate, promote, +further. + +help, n. aid, assistance, succor, support, facilitation, backing, +subsidy, subvention, coöperation; remedy, relief, cure, restorative. + +helper, n. assistant, ally, auxiliary, supporter, abettor, helpmeet, +associate, coadjutor, confederate, deputy, aider, colleague, acolyte, +adjuvant, collaborator, subsidiary, co-aid, coöperator, accessory, +accomplice. + +helpful, a. assistant, conducive, instrumental, useful, salutary. + +helping, a. assisting, auxiliary, subsidiary, accessory. + +helter-skelter, adv. (Colloq.) irregularly, disorderly, pell-mell, +headlong. + +hem in. environ, surround, encompass, beset, hedge in. + +hen, n. partlet; pullet (young hen). + +herald, n. messenger, forerunner, precursor, harbinger, crier. + +herald, v. proclaim, announce, foretell, usher in. + +herd, n. drove; rabble, mob, multitude. Associated Words: +gregarious, gregal. + +herdsman, n. ranchman, vaquero, cowboy, vacher. + +hereditary, a. ancestral, patrimonial, inheritable, inherited. + +heritage, n. inheritance, hereditament, patrimony; possession. + +hermit, n. recluse, anchoret, anchorite, eremite, solitary, cenobite. + +heroic, a. valiant, bold, daring, brave; desperate, drastic, extreme. + +heroism, n. courage, valor, bravery, prowess, fortitude, intrepidity. + +hesitancy, n. indecision, vacillation, uncertainty, irresolution, +wavering. + +hesitate, v. doubt, vacillate, falter, dubitate, waver, scruple, +demur, deliberate. + +hesitation, n. indecision, doubt, vacillation, reluctance, wavering. + +hidden, a. covert, latent, concealed; recondite, esoteric, abstruse, +unrevealed. + +hide, v. veil, cloak, conceal, dissemble, cache, secrete, mask; +skulk, lurk. + +hidebound, a. untractable, bigoted, obstinate, uncompromising. + +hideous, a. horrible, grim, ogreish, grisly, repulsive, ugly, +ghastly, shocking. + +hiding, n. concealment, secretion. + +high, a. lofty, tall, elevated, towering. + +high and dry. aground, beached, stranded. + +high and mighty. (Colloq.) arrogant, overbearing, domineering, +lordly. + +higher, a. supernal. + +highest, a. loftiest, superlative, meridian, maximum, supreme, +topgallant. + +highest good. _summum bonum_. + +highest point. meridian, culmination, zenith, maximum. + +highfaluting, a. bombastic, grandiloquent.--n. bombast. + +highflown, a. bombastic, grandiloquent, pretentious, magniloquent, +grandiose. + +highflying, a. aspiring, presumptuous, ambitious, Icarian. + +highgo, n. (Colloq.) spree, revel, carousal. + +highhanded, a. overbearing, tyrannical, arbitrary, autocratic, +despotic. + +high jinks. (Colloq.) revelry, carousal, wild sport. + +highland, n. plateau. + +high liver. gormand, sybarite, epicure, gourmet, voluptuary, +gastronomer, _bon vivant_. + +high living. gormandism, sybaritism, epicurism, luxury. Antonyms: +asceticism, abstemiousness, moderation. + +highminded, a. magnanimous, honorable, noble. Antonyms: mean, base, +low, servile, abject, ignoble. + +highmindedness, n. magnanimity. + +high time. full time; (Slang) carousal, revelry. + +hightoned, a. shrill, acute; magnanimous, honorable; (Colloq.) +fashionable, aristocratic. + +highwayman, n. bandit, desperado, road agent, outlaw, footpad. + +hill, n. mound, eminence, knoll, elevation; monadnock; butte; +monticle; copple; Acropolis; foothill. + +hillock, n. knoll, mound. + +hilly, a. undulating, uneven, rolling. + +hind, n. rustic, boor, peasant. + +hinder, n. (Slang) buttocks, rump, seat, fundament. + +hinder, a. rear, back. + +hinder, v. retard, obstruct, hamper, impede, forestall, forefend, +check, thwart, foil. + +hindrance, n. retardation, hindering; obstacle, impediment, +obstruction, restraint, frustration, encumbrance, check. + +hinge joint. diarthrosis, ginglymus. + +hint, v. intimate, suggest, imply, allude to, refer. + +hint, n. allusion, suggestion, insinuation, intimation, innuendo, +inkling. + +hip, n. haunch, huckle; (hip-bone) innominate, ilium, ischium, +pubis. Associated Words: sciatic, ischial, ischiatic, coxalgia, +acetabulum. + +hire, n. salary, wages, pay, stipend, remuneration, +compensation.--v. engage; let, lease. + +hireling, a. mercenary, venal.--n. mercenary. + +hiss, n. sibilation, sibilance, hissing.--v. sibilate, whiz. + +hissing, a. sibilant, sibilatory. + +history, n. annals, chronicle, record, account; biography, +autobiography. Associated Words: historic, historicity, historian, +historiology, historiography, Clio, prehistoric. + +hit, v. smite, buffet, strike. + +hitch, n. catch, impediment, obstacle, obstruction, +contretemps.--v. hook, yoke, unite, attach. + +hoard, v. garner, amass, save, treasure. + +hoard, n. store, supply, stock, accumulation. + +hoarse, a. harsh, discordant, husky, raucous, guttural. + +hobgoblin, n. sprite, goblin, bugaboo. + +hobo, n. (Colloq.) tramp, vagrant, vagabond. + +hodgepodge, n. medley, farrago, salmagundi, potpourri. + +hog, n. swine, porker; boar; sow; barrow (castrated); glutton. +Associated Word: porcine. + +hoggish, a. swinish, gluttonous, voracious. + +hoitytoity, a. flighty, giddy, thoughtless. + +hold, v. sustain, restrain, retain, detain, withhold, arrest; +contain; clutch, grasp, grip, clinch. + +hold back. check, restrain, impede, curb, retard. + +holdback, n. check, hindrance, restraint, impediment. + +holder, n. tenant, occupier; incumbent. + +hold in. restrain, curb, check, repress, retain, rein. + +holding, n. restraint, retention, checking, continence, tenacity, +detention; tenure, incumbency. Antonyms: incontinence, release. + +hole, n. cavity, excavation, pit, perforation, rent, fissure, +opening, aperture, delve, cache, concavity, mortise, puncture, orifice, +eyelet, crevice, loophole, interstice, gap, spiracle, vent, bung, pothole, +manhole, scuttle, scupper, muset, muse; cave, holt, den, lair, retreat, +cover, hovel, burrow. Antonyms: imperforation, closure. Associated +words: auger, drill, gimlet, bodkin, bore, bit, puncture, perforate, +pink, awl, stylet, imperforable, imperforate, punch, wimble, pierce, +eyeleteer, dibble, plug, spigot, spile, gouge, puncheon, probe. + +holiday, n. festival, _fête_, _fiesta_ (Sp.). + +holiness, n. sanctity, piety, godliness, devoutness, sacredness. + +hollow, a. excavated, cavernous, vacant, void, unfilled, empty; +cannulated; concave, depressed, gaunt, sunken; insincere, unsound, false, +hypocritical. Antonyms: convex, protuberant, sincere. + +hollow, v. scoop, excavate, concave. + +hollow, n. depression, cavity, valley; concavity, channel, groove, +concave, recess; correi. + +holy, a. sacred, consecrated, hallowed, sanctified, saintly, godly, +pious, guileless. + +Holy Ghost. Paraclete, Holy Spirit, the Comforter, the Sanctifier. + +holy oil. chrism. Associated Words: chrismatory, chrismation, +chrismal, cruet, ampulla, unction. + +holy water. Associated Words: asperges, aspergill, aspergillum, +aspersorium, aspersoir, stoup, font, bénitier, cruet, hyssop. + +homage, n. deference, obeisance, reverence, honor; fealty, fidelity, +allegiance; adoration. + +home, n. domicile, residence, dwelling-place, abode, dwelling, +hearth, hearthstone; habitat, seat; asylum, retreat. Associated Words: +domestic, domesticate, domesticity, domestication, inhabitativeness. + +homeborn, a. native, indigenous. + +homely, a. plain, plain-looking, uncomely; inelegant, rude. + +homesickness, n. nostalgia. Associated Word: nostalgic. + +homing instinct. orientation. + +hone, n. oilstone. + +honest, a. honorable, reputable; upright, sincere, guileless, +ingenuous, incorruptible. + +honesty, n. uprightness, probity, integrity, candor, sincerity, +rectitude. + +honey, n. Associated Words: melliferous, mellific, mellification, +metheglin, mellifluent, mellifluous, mellite, mellivorous, meliphagan, +meliphagous, hydromel, mead, comb. + +honey-combed, a. alveolate, cellular, faviform, favaginous. + +honey-dew, n. meligo, nectar. + +honeysuckle, n. woodbine, caprifole. + +honey-tongued, a. persuasive, seductive. + +honor, n. respect, esteem, veneration, reverence, deference, homage; +probity, integrity, magnanimity, uprightness, chastity, decency, virtue, +modesty; eminence, distinction, fame; glory, excellency, pride. +Antonyms: dishonor, disesteem, irreverence, improbity, disrepute, +reproach. + +honor, v. esteem, respect, revere, reverence, venerate; dignify, +exalt, elevate. + +honorable, a. upright, honest, equitable, reputable, magnanimous. + +honors, n. pl. titles, dignities, privileges. Associated Words: +timocracy, timocratic, honorary, honorific. + +hood, n. cowl, fascinator, capote, capoch, camail, amice, chaperon, +capuchin, bashlyk (Russia). + +hooded, a. cowled, capistrate. + +hoodlum, n. (Colloq.) rowdy, larrikin. + +hoodwink, v. deceive, impose upon, delude, hoax, dupe, overreach. + +hook, n. hasp, clasp, catch; crook, tenaculum, peavey, clives, +agraffe, fluke, pot-hook, cant-hook, cleek, trammel, cottrel; snare, +decoy, trap; bill-hook, sickle. + +hook, v. fasten, catch, secure; entrap, ensnare; gore; (Colloq.) +steal. + +hooked, a. aquiline, bent, curvated, uncinate. + +hookedness, n. aquilinity, incurvation. + +hoot, v. shout, deride, denounce, execrate. + +hop, v. spring, jump, skip, frisk, bound, leap, caper, trip, gambol, +dance. + +hope, n. optimism, anticipation. Antonyms: despair, desperation, +pessimism. + +hopeful, a. expectant, optimistic, promising, sanguine. + +hopeless, a. despairing, disconsolate, desperate, unpromising + +hops, n. pl. Associated Words: lupulin, humulin, lupuline. + +horde, n. troop, gang, throng, crowd, multitude (nomadic and +predatory). + +horn, n. antler; epithema; antenna. Associated Words: +cornification, cornute, dehorn, croche, gore, crocket. + +horn, n. trumpet, bugle, cornet, trombone; cornucopia; shophar +(Jewish); spur. + +horning, n. (Slang) charivari. + +hornless, a. polled, mulley, mooley, dodded. + +horns of a dilemma. alternatives. + +horny, a. ceratose, corneous, cornified, callous, hard. + +horrible, a. dreadful, terrible, hideous, shocking, grim, ghastly, +atrocious, revolting, nefarious, appalling, heinous, dire, grewsome, +execrable, awful. + +horrid, a. offensive, detestable, horrible. + +horror, n. abhorrence, dread, consternation, detestation. + +horror-stricken, a. horror-struck, horrified, appalled. + +horse, n. Equus; (male) stallion, stud, sire; (female) mare, dam; +(young) colt, foal, filly; (small) pony, tit, mustang; steed, charger, +nag, gelding, cockhorse, cob, pad, padnag, roadster, punch, broncho, +warragal, sumpter, centaur, hackney, jade, mestino, pintado, roan, bat +horse, Bucephalus, Pegasus, Dobbin, Bayard, hobby-horse. Associated +words: equine, equestrian, equestrianism, equestrienne, equerry, +fractious, hostler, groom, hostlery, postilion, coachman, jockey, +hippocampus, hippogriffe, manège, chack, hippology, hippophile, hippotomy, +tandem, equitation, farriery, equitant, paddock, hippiatrics, hippiatry, +neigh, whinny, nicker, hopple. + +horse block. montoir. + +horse doctor. veterinarian, veterinary, veterinary surgeon, farrier, +horse leech. + +horseflesh, n. Associated Words: hippophagy, hippophagism, +hippophagist, hippophagous, equivorous. + +horse-fly, n. breese-fly, bot-fly. + +horse-laugh, n. guffaw, cachinnation. + +horse-louse, n. nitter. + +horseman, n. jockey; equestrian; cavalier; cavalryman; chasseur. + +horseshoer, n. farrier, blacksmith. + +horseshoeing, n. farriery. + +horse-trader, n. jockey. + +hose, n. hosiery; tubing. + +hospital, n. infirmary, asylum, retreat, sanitarium. Associated +words: nosocomial, hospitalism. + +host, n. entertainer; landlord, hotel-keeper; multitude, throng, +horde; army, legion. Associated Word: xenial. + +host, n. Associated Words: ciborium, pyx, paten, monstrance, +ostensory, ostension, ostensorium. + +hostile, a. antagonistic, inimical, unfriendly, repugnant, adverse. + +hostility, n. enmity, animosity, unfriendliness, opposition, warfare, +aggression. + +hostler, n. groom. + +hot, a. torrid, sultry, fiery, scalding, scorching, grilling, +broiling, tropical, candent; vehement, passionate, irascible, fervid, +ardent, piquant, pungent, acrid, spicy. + +hot-blooded, a. ardent, passionate, irritable, excitable, irascible. + +hotel, n. hostelry, inn, tavern, caravansary. + +hotel-keeper, n. hosteler, host, landlord, inn-keeper, Boniface. + +hot room of Roman baths. caldarium. + +hot springs. Thermæ. + +hound, v. importune, harass. + +house, n. dwelling, residence, domicile, abode, habitation; mansion, +palace; tenement; château, pavilion, villa, manse, phalanstery, lodge; +kiosk; topek; hutch; (religious house) monastery, convent; firm, +company, concern; palafitte. + +house, v. shelter, protect, harbor; abide, dwell, lodge. + +household, n. family, ménage. + +household gods. _Lares et Penates_. Associated word: lararium. + +housewarming, n. infare (Local U.S.). + +hovel, n. hut, shanty, shack, cabin, den, dugout. + +howl, v. yowl, roar, ululate, yawl.--n. yowling, ululation, +howling, wail. + +hub, n. nave; protuberance, hummock. + +hubbub, n. tumult, uproar, din, clamor, commotion, racket, +hurly-burly. + +huckleberry, n. whortleberry. + +huckster, n. peddler, hawker, chapman, cadger, hucksterer. + +huff, n. petulance, tiff, pet. + +huffy, a. petulant, touchy, irritable. + +hug, n. embrace.--v. embrace, clasp. + +huge, a. mammoth, colossal, vast, stupendous, enormous. + +hullabaloo, n. (Colloq.) uproar, vociferation, hubbub, din, clamor, +tumult. + +hum, n. drone, murmur, buzz, bombination; croon. + +hum, v. drone, murmur, buzz, bombinate; croon. + +humble, a. lowly, meek, modest, unassuming, unpretentious. + +humble, v. humiliate, debase, abase, degrade. + +humbug, n. imposition, hoax, deception, imposture, charlatanism, +quackery, cajolery; impostor, deceiver, cheat, charlatan. + +humbug, v. deceive, impose on, hoax. + +humdrum, a. monotonous, tedious, prosy, tiresome.--n. monotony, +tedium. + +humiliate, v. humble, mortify, abash, disgrace, degrade. + +humiliation, n. abasement, mortification, degradation, ignominy; +humbleness, meekness. + +humility, n. meekness, lowliness, self-abasement, diffidence, +modesty. + +humor, n. disposition, temper, mood; facetiousness, jocularity, +waggery, pleasantry, wit, satire; pl. caprices vagaries, whims, +fancies, whimsies. + +humor, v. indulge, please, gratify, temporize. Antonyms: +discipline, deny, curb, mortify. + +humorist, n. wag, droll, jester, wit. + +humorous, a. facetious, droll, comical, jocular, waggish. + +hump, n. protuberance, hunch. + +humpbacked, a. hunchbacked, deformed. + +humpy, a. protuberant, humped, uneven. + +hunch, n. hump, protuberance; chunk, lump. + +hundredfold, a. centuple. + +hundred years. century, centenary, centennial. + +Hungarian, n. Magyar. + +hunger cure. nestitherapy, limotherapy, limotherapia. + +hungry, a. voracious, ravenous, eager; starved, depleted, infertile, +barren. + +hunky, a. (Slang) even, square, all-right, satisfactory. + +hunt, v. chase, pursue, follow; search, seek, ransack, rummage, +ferret; poach (hunt unlawfully). + +hunt, n. chase, pursuit, search, hunting. + +hunter, n. huntsman, sportsman, Nimrod; seeker, pursuer, chaser; +Diana. + +hunting, n. chase, hunt, field-sport. Associated Words: quarry, +game, poaching, poacher, mort, yoicks, hoicks. + +hunting horn. bugle. + +hurly-burly, n. tumult, bustle, turmoil, confusion, commotion. + +hurrah, n. cheer, huzza. + +hurricane, n. cyclone, tornado, typhoon. + +hurried, a. cursory, hasty, superficial. + +hurry, n. haste, speed, dispatch, expedition, precipitancy, celerity. + +hurry, v. hasten, impel, expedite, accelerate, speed, precipitate. + +hurt, v. damage, wound, impair, harm, injure, offend, harry. + +hurt, n. injury, wound, detriment, harm, damage. + +hurtful, a. See injurious. + +husband, n. spouse, benedict. Antonyms: bachelor, celibate. +Associated Words: marital, monandry, polyandry cuckold, cuckoldom, +henpecked. + +hush, v. silence, still, repress, suppress; appease, allay. + +husk, n. glume, hull, rind, shell, bark, kex. + +husky, a. dry, raucous, harsh, discordant, guttural, hoarse. + +hussy, n. jade, quean; jilt, flirt, jill. + +hustle, v. jostle. + +hut, n. hovel, shack, shed. + +hybrid, n. mongrel, crossbreed, cross.--a. mongrel, crossbred. + +hypocrisy, n. dissimulation, Pharisaism, sanctimoniousness. + +hypocrite, n. dissembler, Pharisee, formalist, dissimulator. + +hypocritical, a. Pharisaical, canting, dissembling, sanctimonious, +insincere. Antonyms: sincere, unfeigned, undissembling, ingenuous. + + + + +I + + + +ice, n. Associated Words: igloo, iceberg, glacier, floe, icicle, +frazil, avalanche, curling, skate, skee, skating, skeeing, brash, glare, +serac, crampoons, calk, glaciate, glaciation, creeper, anchor ice. + +iced, a. chilled, _frappe_. + +Iceland moss. lichen. + +icy, a. glacial, glacious. + +idea, n. conception, notion, opinion, fancy, impression; intention, +design. + +ideal, a. faultless, consummate, perfect. + +idiocy, n. imbecility, foolishness, fatuity, folly, senselessness + +idiot, n. imbecile. + +idiotic, a. imbecile, foolish, fatuous, senseless. + +idle, a. leisure; vain, unavailing, futile, ineffectual; indolent, +slothful, inactive, lazy, otiose. + +idleness, n. indolence, sloth, inaction, laziness; futility, vanity. +Associated Word: Cocagne. + +idler, n. sluggard, drone, lounger, loafer, dawdler, donothing. + +idol, n. image (of a divinity), effigy, graven image; Juggernaut. +Associated Words: idolater, idolatrous, idolatry, idolize, iconoplast, +iconoclast, iconodule, idolomania, iconography, iconology, idoloclast, +iconomachy, ting, iconolatry. + +idolize, v. deify, worship, adore. + +ignis fatuus. Will-o'-the-wisp, Jack-with-a-lantern, decoy. + +ignoble, a. humble, plebeian, untitled; base, dishonorable, low. + +ignominious, a. dishonorable, shameful, infamous, disreputable. + +ignominy, n. disgrace, dishonor, reproach, obloquy, shame, +humiliation. + +ignoramus, n. dunce, illiterate, sciolist, wiseacre, dullard, +simpleton. + +ignorance, n. illiteracy, inerudition, unenlightenment, nescience; +quackery, charlatanry. + +ignorant, a. illiterate, inerudite unenlightened, uninformed, +unlearned, untaught, uneducated, unlettered, nescient; quackish, +charlatanic. Antonyms: educated, instructed, schooled, trained, +proficient, learned. + +ignorantly, adv. unknowingly, unconsciously, inadvertently, +unwittingly. + +ignorant person. ignoramus, illiterate. + +ignore, v. disregard, slight, connive, overlook. + +ill, a. ailing, sick, unwell; evil, unfavorable, adverse, bad. + +ill at ease. uneasy, uncomfortable, anxious. + +ill-boding, a. ominous, inauspicious. + +illegal, a. illicit, unlawful, contraband, unlicensed, illegitimate. + +illegality, n. unlawfulness, illegitimacy. + +illegitimate, a. bastard, adulterine; illegal, illicit; spurious. + +illegitimate, v. illegitimatize, bastardize. + +illiberal, a. ungenerous, parsimonious, stingy; narrow-minded, +bigoted. + +illiberality, n. parsimony, stinginess; narrow-mindedness, bigotry, +intolerance. + +illicit, a. prohibited, unlawful. + +illness, n. malady, sickness, disease. + +illogical, a. fallacious, sophistical, unsound. + +illusion, n. mockery, hallucination, chimera, phantasm, delusion, +glamour. + +illusive, a. delusive, illusory, chimerical, mocking. + +illustrate, v. elucidate, picture, demonstrate, exemplify. + +illustration, n. elucidation, exemplification; comparison, example, +simile. + +ill-will, n. malice, resentment, grudge, rancor, malevolence, +antipathy, hatred. + +image, n. statue; effigy, figure; ikon, eikon; idol. + +image breaker. iconoclast, idoloclast, vandal. + +image breaking. iconoclasm, vandalism. + +image worship iconolatry, iconoduly. + +imaginary, a. fancied, visionary, chimerical, illusive, phantasmal. + +imagination, n. fancy, conception, notion, conceit, figment, +phantasm. + +imagine, v. conceive, fancy; think, suppose, opine, apprehend. + +imbecile, n. idiot, witling, fool. + +imbecility, n. idiocy, fatuity, foolishness, amentia. + +imbedded, a. enfonced. + +imitate, v. copy, ape, counterfeit; personate, impersonate, mimic, +simulate; parody, caricature. + +imitation, n. copy, counterfeit; mimicry, impersonation, mimesis; +pasticcio; parody, travesty, burlesque; onomatopœoea. + +imitative, a. apish, copying, mimicking, mimetic; onomatopoetic. + +imitator, n. copyist, follower, mimic, mime, ape, echo, impersonator. + +immanence, n. inherence, indwelling. + +immanent, a. inherent, indwelling. + +immature, a. undeveloped, embryonic, crude, unripe, premature, +untimely. + +immediately, adv. instantly, forthwith, directly, straightway, at +once, now, instanter. Antonyms: hereafter, by and by, after a while. + +immense, a. vast, infinite, illimitable, immeasurable. + +immerse, v. submerge, plunge into, dip, immerge, douse; engross. + +immersed, a. submerged, plunged into; engrossed, absorbed, occupied. + +immersion, n. submersion, immersing; engrossment, absorption. + +immoderate, a. excessive, exorbitant, inordinate, intemperate, +unrestrained. + +immodest, a. indecorous, indelicate, shameless; lewd, unchaste, +obscene. + +immodesty, n. indecorum, indelicacy, impudicity; lewdness, +unchastity, obscenity. + +immoral, a. licentious, dissolute, vicious, profligate, loose, +illicit, rakish. + +immorality, n. vice, licentiousness, depravity, profligacy, +obliquity. + +immortality, n. deathlessness, athanasia; perpetuity. + +immovable, a. fast, permanent, impassive, firm, steadfast. + +impact, n. collision, forcible contact; force. + +impart, v. communicate. + +impartial, a. equitable, fair, disinterested, unbiased, +unprejudiced. + +impartiality, n. fairness, equity, disinterestedness, justice. + +impassable, a. impenetrable, pathless, impervious. + +impatient, a. restless, restive, fretful, eager, impetuous. + +impede, v. retard. + +impediment, n. obstacle, barrier, obstruction, stumblingblock. + +impending, a. imminent, threatening. + +impenetrable, a. impervious, imperforable. + +impenitence, n. incontrition, obduracy, impenitency. + +impenitent, a. incontrite, unrepentant, obdurate, incorrigible, +recusant, relentless. + +imperative, a. binding, compulsory, obligatory, imperious, +peremptory. + +imperfect, a. defective, faulty, deficient, undeveloped, abortive, +fallible, frail, errable. + +imperfection, n. defect, blemish, shortcoming, infirmity, foible, +deformity, disfigurement, vice, frailty, fallibility. + +imperious, a. despotic, magisterial, domineering, dictatorial, +tyrannical, imperative. + +imperishable, a. permanent, indestructible, enduring. + +impersonate, v. personate; personify. + +impersonation, n. personation, impersonating; impersonification. + +impersonator, n. mimic, personator, mime, actor. + +impertinent, a. irrelevant, inapplicable, impudent, saucy, rude, +insolent, malapert, flippant. + +impervious, a. impermeable, impenetrable, imperviable. + +impetus, n. momentum, force, impulse, incentive. + +impish, a. malignant. + +implacable, a. unappeasable, vindictive, pitiless, irreconcilable. + +implant, v. instill, inculcate, ingraft, infix. + +implied, a. tacit, inferential. + +implore, v. beseech, supplicate, entreat, obsecrate. + +imploring, n. supplication, obsecration. + +impolite, a. discourteous, inurbane, rude, uncivil, disrespectful, +saucy, insolent, impertinent, churlish, brusque, unamiable, surly, gruff, +boorish. + +impoliteness, n. discourtesy, inurbanity, incivility, impertinence, +insolence. + +importance, n. moment, materiality, consequence; pomposity, +self-importance. + +important, a. momentous, material, essential; pompous, consequential. + +impose upon. delude, dupe, deceive, victimize. + +imposing, a. impressive, stately, majestic, august. + +impossibility, n. impracticability. + +impossible, a. impracticable, unfeasible, unattainable. + +impostor, n. pretender, cheat, charlatan, mountebank, quack, +deceiver. + +imposture, n. fraud, imposition, charlatanism, deception. + +impracticability, n. unfeasibility. + +impracticable, a. impossible, unfeasible. + +impregnate, v. fecundate. + +impregnation, n. fecundation. + +imprison, v. incarcerate, immure. + +imprisonment, n. incarceration, durance, immurement, duress, +confinement, commitment. + +impromptu, a. improvised, offhand, extempore, extemporaneous. + +improper, a. indecorous, unseemly, indecent, inappropriate, wrong, +solecistic. + +impropriety, n. unsuitableness, unfitness, indecorum, barbarism, +solecism. + +improve, v. amend, ameliorate, rectify, better, mend; utilize, use; +gain, get better. + +improvement, n. betterment, amelioration; meliorism; utilization. + +improving, a. ameliorative, beneficial, amending. + +impudence, n. insolence, impertinence, effrontery, rudeness. + +impudent, a. insolent, impertinent, flippant, pert, brazen, saucy. + +impulse, n. motive, incentive; impulsion, impetus. + +impulsive, a. passionate, capricious, hasty; impellent, propulsive. + +impure, a. tainted, defiled, contaminated, polluted, vitiated, +infected; adulterated, alloyed, sophisticated; unchaste, lewd, indelicate, +indecent; barbarous, vulgar, hybrid. + +impurity, n. defilement, contamination, taint, pollution; +adulteration, alloy, sophistication; unchastity, lewdness, indecency, +indelicacy; pl. garblings, garbles. + +inability, n. incompetence, impotence, incapability, incompetency, +inefficiency, disability. + +in a body. altogether, _en masse_. + +inaccuracy, n. inexactness, incorrectness, impropriety. + +inaccurate, a. incorrect, inexact, erroneous, faulty, wrong. + +inaction, n. inactivity, inertness, stagnation, idleness. + +inactive, a. inert, motionless, quiescent, dormant, inoperative, +sluggish, stagnant, dilatory, latent, passive, torpid. + +inactivity, n. inaction, passivity, inertia, lethargy, dormancy, +stagnation, torpor, latency, sloth, Fabian policy. + +inadequate, a. insufficient, deficient; defective, incomplete, +imperfect. + +inappropriate, a. unsuitable, unbecoming, inapplicable. + +inapt, a. irrelevant, unsuitable, inept, inapplicable. + +inattention, n. inadvertence, abstraction, heedlessness, disregard, +neglect, remissness. + +inattentive, a. heedless, absent-minded, inadvertent, unmindful, +careless. + +inbeing, n. inherence. + +inborn, a. congenital, inherent, innate, instinctive, ingenerate. + +incapable, a. incompetent, disqualified, unfit, insusceptible. + +incarnation, n. incarnification, Avatar; personification. + +incautious, a. unwary, inconsiderate, indiscreet, thoughtless. + +incense, n. Associated Words: thurible, censer, thurification, +thurify, frankincense, cense, thurifer. + +incentive, n. motive, spur, incitement, stimulus, inducement +provocation. + +incident, n. event, happening, episode, occurrence. + +incidental, a. casual, accidental, oontingent, fortuitous; +subordinate, collateral, accessory. + +incite, v. instigate, stimulate, arouse, goad, spur, impel. + +incitement, n. stimulus, instigation, incitation, spur, incentive. + +incivility, n. discourtesy, rudeness, incomity, inurbanity, +disrespect. + +inclination, n. leaning, slant; tendency, propensity, proneness, +penchant, predilection. + +incline, n. slant, slope, ascent, descent, grade.--v. lean, +tend, dispose. + +inclose, v. surround, encircle, circumscribe, encompass, enclose. + +inclosure, n. surrounding, closure, barrier, fence, corral, stockade. + +include, v. comprise, comprehend, inclose. + +inclusion, n. comprisal. + +income, n. revenue, proceeds; tontine, annuity. Associated Word: +fructuary. + +incomparable, a. peerless, matchless, transcendent, inimitable +unrivalled, unapproachable. + +incompetent, a. inefficient, unqualified, incapable; inadequate; +unfit, unsuited. + +incomplete, a. unfinished, defective, imperfect, deficient, partial, +inchoate. + +incomprehensible, a. inconceivable, abstruse, unfathomable. + +inconsiderate, a. thoughtless, heedless, inattentive, careless. + +inconsistency, n. discordance, incoherence, contrariety, +incompatibility. + +inconsistent, a. disagreeing, incoherent, contradictory, discrepant, +incompatible. + +inconstancy, n. fickleness, mutability, variableness, instability. + +inconstant, a. fickle, changeable, volatile, flighty, mercurial, +variable. + +inconvenient, a. unhandy, incommodious, inopportune, untoward. + +incorrect, a. inaccurate, erroneous, inexact, wrong; ungrammatical, +solecistic. + +incorrectness, n. inaccuracy, inexactness, error; impropriety. + +increase, v. augment, advance, enlarge; multiply, be prolific, wax; +aggravate, enhance, extend, augment, intensify, exacerbate, amplify, +magnify, heighten, accelerate. + +increase, n. augmentation, accretion, increment, accession, +amplification, addition, accrument. + +increase of motion. acceleration. + +incremate, v. cremate, incinerate. + +incremation, n. cremation. + +incumbent, a. obligatory, imposed, binding. + +incumbrance, n. hindrance, impediment, incubus; mortgage, claim, +lien. + +incurable, a. insanable, irremediable, immedicable; irremedicable, +irreparable. + +indebtedness, n. obligation; debts, liabilities. + +indecency, n. immodesty, indelicacy, shamelessness, obscenity, +ribaldry, lewdness. + +indecent, a. immodest, obscene, indelicate, shameless, ribald, lewd, +unchaste. + +indecision, n. vacillation, indetermination, irresolution, wavering, +inconstancy. + +indecisive, a. inconclusive, vacillating, hesitating, irresolute, +wavering. + +indefatigable, a. untiring, persistent, unremitting, sedulous, +unflagging. + +indefinite, a. vague, indeterminate, equivocal, ambiguous, +inexplicit, inexact. + +indelicacy, n. unrefinement, rudeness, indecorum, immodesty. + +indelicate, a. unrefined, indecorous, immodest, unchaste, rude, +vulgar. + +indemnity, n. security, insurance; restitution, reimbursement, +indemnification. + +indentation, n. bruise, notch, depression, indenture, serrature, jag, +engrailment, crenellation. + +independence, n. freedom, self-government, liberty, autonomy; +opulence, affluence. + +independent, a. self-governing, autonomous; self-reliant; exclusive, +irrespective; affluent. + +Indian, n. (aboriginal American) red man; (of mixed blood) +metisse, ladino, mestizo, guacho, griffe, mameluco, half-breed. +Associated Words: tepee, wigwam, tomahawk, lodge, wickiup, sachemdom, +pueblo, calumet, totem, totemism, powwow, roanoke, coup, gens, Manito, +pogamoggan, potlatch, chinook, runtee, travail, travois, strouding. + +Indian blanket. stroud. + +Indian chief. sachem, sannup, sagamore, brave. + +Indian child. papoose. + +Indian money. wampum, seawan, suckanhock, colcol, peag, hiagua, +kopkops. + +Indian prince. Maharajah, Rajah. + +Indian princess or queen. Rani, Ranee. + +Indian woman. squaw, mahaly. + +India rubber. caoutchouc. + +indicate, v. designate, betoken, signify. + +indication, n. designation, signifying; symptom, evidence, sign, +token, manifestation. + +indicator, n. (as in a hotel) annunciator. + +indictment, n. accusation, charge, arraignment, crimination. + +indifference, n. apathy, coolness, negligence, unconcern, +nonchalance, _insouciance_; mediocrity, inferiority; neutrality, +impartiality, disinterestedness. + +indifferent, a. disinterested, unconcerned, nonchalant, perfunctory, +apathetic, _insouciant_; neutral, impartial; mediocre, passable, +tolerable. + +indirect, a. roundabout, circuitous, tortuous. + +indiscreet, a. unwise, imprudent. + +indiscretion, n. unwisdom, folly, imprudence; misstep, lapse. + +indisposed, a. averse, disinclined, unwilling, loath, reluctant; +sick, ill, unwell. + +indisposition, n. disinclination, averseness, reluctance, +unwillingness. + +indisputable, a. undeniable, incontestable, indubitable, +incontrovertible. + +indissolvable, a. indissoluble. + +indocile, a. intractable, refractory, unruly. + +indolence, n. idleness, laziness, indulgence, sloth, inactivity, +faineance. + +indolent, a. lazy, slothful, supine, dronish, listless. + +inducement, n. incentive, incitement, motive, stimulus. + +indulge, v. satisfy, gratify, luxuriate; humor, pamper, cocker; +grant, allow, permit. Antonyms: mortify, deny, suppress, restrain. + +indulgence, n. humoring, pampering, gratification; kindness, favor, +lenity, forbearance; absolution. Antonyms: mortification, denial, +restraint, non-indulgence. + +indulgent, a. forbearing, kind, lenient, lax, merciful. + +industrial science. technology, polytechnics. + +industrious, a. assiduous, diligent, sedulous, persistent, +hard-working. Antonyms: idle, indolent, inactive, lazy. + +industry, n. assiduity, diligence, activity; labor, work, exertion, +efforts. + +indwelling, n. immanence, inherence.--a. immanent, inherent. + +ineffective, a. ineffectual, unavailing, inefficacious. + +inefficient, a. ineffective, inefficacious; slack, remiss, +incompetent. + +inelastic, a. inductile, inextensible, rigid. + +inelasticity, n. inductility, inextensibility, rigidity. + +ineligible, a. disqualified. + +inequality, n. disparity, disproportion, unevenness, irregularity; +unfairness, injustice; inequation. + +inexcusable, a. unpardonable, indefensible, unjustifiable, +unwarrantable. + +inexhaustible, a. exhaustless. + +inexorable, a. unyielding, relentless, implacable, unmovable, +unrelenting. + +inexperienced, a. untrained, unpractised, undisciplined, raw, +unskilled. + +inexpert, a. maladroit, unskillful, bungling. + +inexpressible, a. ineffable, unspeakable, unutterable. + +infallibility, n. inerrability. + +infallible, a. inerrable, unerring, sure, certain, undeniable. + +infamous, a. disreputable, ignominious, scandalous, opprobrious, +odious, heinous. + +infamy, n. disgrace, ignominy, odium, obloquy, opprobrium. + +infancy, n. babyhood; minority, nonage, pupilage. + +infant, n. baby; minor. + +infantile paralysis. poliomyelitis. + +infatuate, v. enamor, charm. Antonyms: repel, disgust, +disillusionize. + +infection, n. contagion, contamination, vitiation, pollution. + +infectious, a. contagious, pestiferous, epidemic, vitiating. + +infer, v. deduce, imply, gather. + +inference, n. deduction, conclusion, illation, corollary. + +inferior, a. poorer, lower, subordinate, menial, minor, mediocre, +subaltern. + +inferior, n. subordinate. Antonyms: peer, equal, superior. + +inferiority, n. subordinacy, mediocrity, deficiency. + +infidel, n. free-thinker, atheist, unbeliever, skeptic. + +infirmity, n. See weakness. + +inflammable, a. combustible, accendible; irascible, irritable, +excitable. + +inflammation, n. phlogosis; phlegmasia. Associated Words: +phlogistic, phlogogenous, antiphlogistic, demulcent delitescence. + +inflammatory, a. phlogistic; seditious, incendiary. + +inflate, v. expand, enlarge, distend. + +inflated, a. distended, blown up; bombastic, pompous, grandiloquent, +declamatory. + +inflation, n. distention, expansion. + +inflection, n. modulation, accent. + +inflexibility, n. rigidity, stiffness; firmness, pertinacity, +obstinacy, steadfastness. + +inflexible, a. unyielding, rigid, impliable; immovable, resolute, +steadfast. + +influence, n. sway, control; persuasion, restraint; authority, +ascendency, prestige. + +influence, v. move, persuade, induce, sway, control, prevail upon, +actuate, impel. + +informal, a. unceremonious, unconventional, easy, natural, +unconstrained. + +informality, n. unceremoniousness. + +information, n. knowledge, intelligence, instruction; (Law) +complaint, accusation. + +infringe, v. violate, transgress; encroach, trespass, intrench. + +infringement, n. transgression, violation, breach, encroachment, +trespass, intrenchment. + +in full. unabridged, at length. + +ingenious, a. inventive, resourceful. + +ingratitude, n. unthankfulness. + +ingredient, n. constituent, element, component, part. + +inhabitant, n. dweller, denizen, residentiary, resident, citizen. +Antonyms: sojourner, pilgrim, visitor. + +inherent, a. innate, adhering, inexistent, inborn, inalienable. + +inheritable, a. hereditable. + +inheritance, n. heritage, patrimony, legacy. + +inhuman, a. savage, barbarous, fiendish, brutal, cruel. + +inhumanity, n. cruelty, brutality, barbarity, mercilessness. + +injection, n. immission, injecting; enema, clyster, lavement. + +injure, v. damage, harm, hurt, impair, disfigure, maim, mar, wound. + +injurious, a. hurtful, harmful, detrimental, pernicious, deleterious, +baneful, noxious, maleficent, prejudicial; defamatory, derogatory, +detractory. + +injury, n. damage, detriment, harm, hurt, wound, impairment, +mutilation, defacement, violation, lesion. Associated Words: vulnerable, +vulnerability, invulnerable, invulnerability, inviolable, vulnific. + +injustice, n. inequity, unfairness; grievance. + +inkling, n. hint, intimation, allusion. + +inkstand, n. standish. + +inky, a. atramentous, atramental, atramentarious. + +inlaid work. marquetry, parquetry, mosaic. + +inland, a. interior, internal. + +inlet, n. entrance, ingress; bay, recess, bight, estuary, cove, +frith, bayou. + +inmate, n. occupant. + +inn, n. lodging house, tavern, hotel; cabaret, caravansary, khan. + +innate, a. inborn, inherent, native. + +inner, a. internal, interior; obscure, esoteric, innermost parts, +recesses, _penetralia_, sanctuary. + +innocence, n. blamelessness, guilelessness, guiltlessness, +impeccability, inoffensiveness. + +innocent, a. blameless, guileless, guiltless, impeccable, +inoffensive, sinless, artless, inculpable, irreproachable, +irreprehensible, inerrable, irresponsible, virtuous, unsophisticated. + +inquiring, a. curious, inquisitive. + +inquiry, n. question, query, interrogation; research, investigationm +scrutiny. + +inquisitive, a. inquiring, mousing, curious, intrusive, prying, +meddlesome. Antonyms: indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested. + +insane, a. demented, crazy, mad, deranged, delirious, dementate; +paranoiac. Antonyms: sane, rational. + +insane asylum. bedlam, bethlehem, madhouse, retreat. + +insanity, n. dementia, alienation of mind, madness, lunacy, +craziness, derangement, frenzy, delirium, mania, hallucination, aberration +of mind, bedlamism; paranoia, monomania. Antonyms: sanity, rationality, +lucidity. Associated Words: alienist, alienism. + +insatiable, a. unappeasable; voracious, rapacious, omnivorous. + +inscrutable, a. incomprehensible, inexplicable, unsearchable. + +insect, n. Associated Words: entomology, entomologist, entomologic, +chrsalis, pupa, cicada, cocoon, credpitaculum, entomophilous, entornophily, +entomtaxy, entomotomy, insecticidal, insectifuge, insectile, larva, +lepidopterist, larvarium, stridor, stridulate, stridulation, silphology, +stridulatory, nymph, horismology, imago. + +insect-eaters, n. pl. Insectivora, Entomophaga. + +insect-eating, a. insectivorous, entomophagous. + +insect powder. insecticide, pyrethrum, entomologic, chrysalis, pupa, +cicada, cocoon, crepitaculum, entomophilous, entomophily, entomotaxy, +entomotomy, insecticidal, insectifuge, insectile, larva, lepidopterist, +larvarium, stridor, stridulate, stridulation, silphology, stridulatory, +nymph, horismology, imago. + +insect-eaters, n. pl. Insectivora, Entomophaga. + +insect-eating, a. insectivorous, entomophagous. + +insect powder. insecticide, pyrethrum. + +insecure, a. risky, unsafe, precarious, rickety, unstable, +dangerous. + +insecurity, n. unsafely, risk, instability, precariousness. + +insensibility, n. unconsciousness, torpor, coma, narcosis, lethargy, +numbness, narcoma, insusceptibility, anæsthesia, stupefaction, stupor, +carus. + +insensible, a. unfeeling, numb, insensate, torpid, unimpressible, +unsusceptible, unconscious; imperceptible, gradual, imperceivable. + +inseparable, a. indivisible, indissoluble. + +insert, v. interpolate, intercalate, interject, ingraft, inosculate. + +insertion, n. interjection, interpolation, intercalation, +inosculation. + +inside, a. internal, inner, interior. + +insides, n. pl. entrails; _penetralia_, recesses. + +insight, n. discernment. + +insignificance, n. unimportance, pettiness, immateriality, +triviality, inanity. + +insignificant, n. meaningless; unimportant, immaterial, petty, +trivial, paltry. + +insincere, a. disingenuous, dissembling, false, hypocritical, +affected, deceitful. + +insincerity, n. duplicity, disingenuousness, hypocrisy, +dissimulation. + +insinuation, n. innuendo, intimation; ingratiation. + +insist, v. persist, press, urge, contend. + +insistence, n. persistence, pertinacity, importunity, urgency, +contention, instance. + +insnare, v. ensnare, entrap, seduce, inveigle, allure, entangle. + +insolation, n. sunstroke, siriasis, sun bath. + +insolence, n. impudence, contumely, impertinence, contumacy, +effrontery, disrespect. + +insinuation, n. innuendo, intimation; ingratiation. + +insist, v. persist, press, urge, contend. + +insistence, n. persistence, pertinacity, importunity, urgency, +contention, instance. + +insistent, a. persistent, importunate, insisting. + +insnare, v. ensnare, entrap, seduce, inveigle, allure, entangle. + +insolation, n. sunstroke, siriasis; sun bath. + +insolence, n. impudence, contumely, impertinence, contumacy, +effrontery, disrespect. + +insolent, a. impudent, contumelious, overbearing, disrespectful +contemptuous. + +insoluble, a. indissoluble; unexplainable, insolvable, inexplicable. + +inspect, v. examine. + +inspiration, n. inhalation (breathing in); divine afflatus, +theopneusty. + +inspiring, a. inspiriting, elevating, promethean. + +in spite of. notwithstanding, despite, nevertheless. + +install, v. instate, induct. + +installation, n. induction. + +instance, n. persistency, request, solicitation, urgency; example, +case, illustration. + +instantly, adv. immediately, forthwith, at once, instanter, urgently, +persistently. + +instep, n. metatarsus, acrotarsium. + +instruct, v. teach, indoctrinate, edify, enlighten, coach. + +instruction, n. nurture, tuition, teaching, information, +indoctrination, inculcation, education, admonition; edification, +enlightenment; propædeutics. + +instructive, a. edifying, didactic, preceptive, mentorial; +propædeutic. + +instructor, n. teacher, preceptor, tutor, master, coach, mentor, +counselor, monitor, trainer. + +instrument, n. tool, utensil, implement; agent, means, medium. + +insufferable, a. intolerable, unendurable; detestable, offensive. + +insufficiency, n. deficiency, inadequacy. + +insufficient, a. inadequate, deficient, incommensurate, lacking. + +insult, n. indignity, affront. + +insult, v. offend, affront, flout. + +insulting, a. offensive, contemptuous, contumelious, scurrilous. + +insurance, n. assurance, indemnity. + +insure, v. assure, indemnify; underwrite. + +insurgency, n. revolt, rebellion, insubordination, mutiny. + +insurgent, a. rebellious, mutinous, insubordinate, insurrectionary. + +insurgent, n. rebel, revolter, mutineer, insurrectionist. + +intaglio, n. diaglyph. Antonym: cameo. + +intelligence, n. knowledge, discernment, insight, acumen. + +intelligent, a. clever, discerning, astute, bright, knowing, apt, +sensible. + +intemperance, n. excess, immoderation, debauchery. + +intemperate, a. immoderate, excessive, unrestrained. + +intend, v. design, purpose, propose, contemplate, plan. + +intended, n. fiancé (male), fiancée (female). + +intense, a. extreme, excruciating. + +intensify, v. aggravate, exacerbate, heighten. + +intention, n. design, plan, purpose, aim. + +intentional, a. deliberate, premeditated. Antonyms: unintentional, +inadvertent, accidental. + +intercede, v. mediate, interpose, propitiate. + +intercession, n. mediation, interposition, propitiation. + +intercessor, n. mediator, interceder, propitiator, make-peace. + +interchange, n. reciprocation, reciprocity, permutation; alternation. + +interest, n. concern; share, portion, part, participation; advantage, +benefit, weal, behoof; usury. Antonyms: boredom, ennui, indifference, +unconcern. + +interested, a. concerned; prejudiced, partial. Antonyms: +disinterested, unconcerned, bored. + +interfere, v. clash, conflict; intermeddle, interpose, intervene. + +interference, n. clashing, collision; intermeddling, interposition, +intervention. + +interlining, n. interlineation. + +interloper, n. intruder, interferer. + +intermediate, a. intervening, interjacent; interlocutory (Law). + +intermittent, a. remittent, periodical, recurrent. + +internal, a. inward, interior, inside, inner; esoteric; intrinsic; +inherent. + +interpret, v. construe, translate, render. + +interpretation, n. rendering, rendition, translation; exegesis, +exegetics, hermeneutics, isagogics, anagogics, dittology. + +interrogation point. eroteme. + +interval, n. interstice (space between); interim, meantime + +intervening, a. intermediate, interjacent. + +intervention, n. interference, interposition; mediation, +intercession. + +intestines, n. pl. entrails, bowels, inwards, guts; omentum, caul, +vermiform appendix, colon, rectum, hindgut, enteron, cæcum, ileum, ileus, +volvulus, jejunum, duodenum, alimentary canal; chitterlings. Associated +words: enterology, splanchnology, enterography, splanchnography, +enteropathy, enteroplasty, enterotomy, enteralgia, enterolith, enteritis, +intestinal, enteric, crypt, peristalsis, vermiculation, alvine, viscerate, +visceration, eviscerate, evisceration, disembowel, disembowelment. + +intolerable, a. insufferable, unendurable. + +intolerance, n. bigotry, dogmatism, illiberality. + +intolerant, a. bigoted, unforbearing, illiberal. + +intrenchment, n. earthwork, fortification; encroachment, +infringement, invasion, inroad. + +intricacy, n. complication, entanglement, complexity. + +intricate, a. complicated, entangled, involved, labyrinthian, mazy. + +intrigue, n. conspiracy, machination, cabal, plot; amour (illicit +love affair), liaison. + +intrigue, v. plot, scheme, machinate, cabal. + +intriguer, n. machinator, plotter, schemer, Figaro, intrigant, +intrigante (female). + +intriguing, a. scheming, Machiavelian, wily. + +intrinsic, a. inherent, innate, real, genuine. Antonym: extrinsic. + +introduction, n. preface, proem, exordium, prelude, prolegomenon, +prologue, foreword; presentation; interpolation interposition, initiation. + +introductory, a. preliminary, proemial, prefatory. + +intrude, v. infringe, invade, encroach, obtrude, interlope. + +intrusion, n. encroachment, obtrusion, infringement, interloping. + +intrusive, a. obtrusive. Antonyms: unintrusive, unobtrusive, +retiring. + +intrust, v. commit, confide. + +invade, v. infringe, encroach, trespass, intrench, trench. + +invalid, a. null, void, of no efficacy; baseless, unfounded. + +invalid, a. valetudinary. + +invalid, n. valetudinarian. + +invalidate, v. annul, abrogate, cancel, quash, nullify. + +invalidation, n. nullification, abrogation, annulment. + +invalidism, n. valetudinarianism. + +invasion, n. irruption, foray, raid, aggression; violation, +infringement, encroachment, intrenchment. + +inveigle, v. wheedle, seduce. + +inveiglement, n. wheedling, seduction. + +investigate, v. probe, sift, examine. + +investigation, n. examination, inquiry, research. + +invidious, a. objectionable, offensive. + +invincible, a. indomitable, unconquerable. + +invisible, a. imperceptible, microscopic, evanescent. + +invitation, n. bidding, call, summons. + +invite, v. bid, ask, summon; allure, induce, entice. + +invocation, n. prayer, supplication. + +involuntary, a. uncontrollable, instinctive, automatic, compulsory, +forced. + +inwards, n. pl. entrails, intestines, bowels, guts; viscera; +giblets, inmeats, umbles. + +iota, n. scintilla, tittle, atom, mite, jot, whit, bit, particle. + +Ireland, n. Erin, Emerald Isle. + +iridescent, a. prismatic, nacreous. + +iris, n. flower-de-luce, _fleur-de-lis_, flag. + +Irish, a. Hibernian. + +Irishman, n. Hibernian, Milesian, Teague, Pat, Paddy. + +iron, v. smooth; mangle. + +irons, n. pl. fetters, chains, handcuffs, shackles, manacles, +hampers, gyves. + +ironworker's pneumonia. siderosis. + +irrecoverable, a. irretrievable. + +irregular, a. inconformable, abnormal, anomalous, exceptional, +unsymmetrical, unusual, erose, baroque, aberrant. + +irregularity, n. inconformableness, abnormality, asymmetry, anomaly, +aberration, intermittency. + +irreligious, a. ungodly, impious, godless, sacrilegious, blasphemous, +profane. + +irresolute, a. wavering, vacillating, inconstant, fickle, +double-minded. + +irresolution, n. indecision, vacillation, inconstancy, fickleness. + +irresponsible, a. unaccountable, unanswerable, unreliable. + +irritable, a. irascible, fretful, spleeny, choleric, petulant, fiery, +captious, splenetic. + +irritate, v. intensify, stimulate; provoke, vex, annoy, offend, +chafe. + +isinglass, n. fishglue, ichthyocol, ichthyocolla; mica; carlock. + +island, n. isle, eyot, holm, islet; atoll. Associated Words: +insular, insularity, archipelago, lagoon, coral, maroon, marooner. + +isolate, v. insulate, segregate, dissociate, detach, separate. + +isolated, a. insulated, separate, solitary, segregated, sporadic. + +isolation, n. insulation, segregation; loneliness, solitude. + +issue, v. gush, disembogue; sally forth, debouch; proceed, emanate, +ensue, follow, result. + +Italian laborers. Associated Word: padrone. + +Italian paste. macaroni, vermicelli. + +itch, n. psora, scabies; prurigo; sycosis (barber's itch); eczema; +pruriency. + +itching, a. tingling, prurient. + +ivory, n. Associated Words: eburnean, eburnine, eburin, +eburnification, eburnation. + +ivy, n. Associated Words: hederaceous, hederal, hederic, +hederiferous, hederose. + + + + +J + + + +Jab, n. (Colloq.) thrust, punch, dig. + +jabber, n. gibberish, chatter, gabble, babble.--v. gabble, +gibber, babble, chatter. + +jackass, n. donkey; dolt, simpleton, witling, ignoramus, fool. + +jacket, n. coat, jerkin, blouse, spencer, bolero, pea-jacket sontag, +blazer, sweater, reefer, jersey, jumper, cardigan jacket, grego, +garibaldi, camisole, temiak (Eskimo); cleading. + +jade, n. nephrite, jadeite; nag, plug; hussy, wench, quean. + +jag, n. notch, cleft, barb, protuberance.--v. notch. + +jagged, a. cleft, jaggy, notched, serrated, erose, sharp. + +jail, n. prison, lockup, calaboose, workhouse, limbo. + +jail bird. prisoner. + +jailer, n. warden, turnkey, sheriff. + +jail fever. typhus fever. + +jam, n. preserve, conserve; crowd, throng, crush. + +jam, v. squeeze, crowd, press, wedge in, bruise. + +jamboree, n. (Slang) carousal, revelry, carouse, spree. + +jangle, n. clashing, clang, discord, dissonance; wrangling, quarrel, +dispute, altercation. + +jangle, v. clash, clang; quarrel, wrangle, dispute, altercate. + +jangling, a. discordant, dissonant, clashing, inharmonious. + +janitor, n. doorkeeper, porter, _concierge_; (female) janitress, +janitrix. + +Japan, n. Nippon, Flowery Kingdom. Associated Words: Japanese, +geisha, coolie, Mikado, samurai, shizoku, heimin, kwazoku, Mongol, +Mongolian, kimono, Dairi, daimio, saki, Tycoon, Shogun. + +japan, n. lacquer, varnish, enamel. + +jar, n. crock; gurglet; shock, jolt, vibration.--v. jolt, +jounce, shock, discompose, unsettle; grate. + +jargon, n. gibberish, drivel, babble, gabble, twaddle, bosh; cant, +slang, flash, argot, dialect. + +jaundice, n. icterus.--v. prejudice. + +jaundiced, a. prejudiced, biased, warped. + +jaunty, a. airy, showy, finical, affected, fine. + +jaw, n. Jawbone, jowl; maxilla (upper jaw); mandible (lower jaw). + +jaw, v. (Low) scold, upbraid, berate, clamor, rail at. + +jawless, a. agnathic, agnathous. + +jaw muscle. masseter. + +jayhawker, n. guerrilla. + +jealous, a. suspicious, distrustful. + +jealousy, n. suspicion, distrust. + +jeer, v. mock, deride, ridicule, taunt, jibe. + +jeering, n. mockery, derision, ridicule, scoffing, sneer, taunt. + +jellylike, a. gelatinous, colloid. + +jeopard, v. imperil, risk, expose, endanger, hazard. + +jeopardize, v. jeopard. + +jeopardy, n. danger, peril, hazard, exposure. + +jerk, v. twitch, yerk. + +jerked beef. charqui. + +jerky, a. abrupt, unconnected. + +jest, n. joke, witticism, quip, _jeu d' esprit_, Joe Miller. + +jest, v. joke. + +jester, n. joker, wag; buffoon, merry-andrew, clown, harlequin, zany. + +jesting, n. joking, jest, raillery, banter, persiflage, +facetiousness, badinage, jocularity. + +jesting, a. waggish, jocular, facetious, sportive. + +jet, v. spurt, spout, gush; protrude, project.--n. spouting, +spurt, gush. + +Jew, n. Hebrew, Israelite, Judahite, Judean, Semite, Yid; Rabbi, +Sadducee, Pharisee, Levite. Associated Words: Yiddish, ghetto, kosher, +tref, Talmud, kittel, sephardic, Sanhedrim, synagogue, Jewry, Judaism, +judaize. + +Jewish, a. Hebrew, Judaic, Israelitish, Hebraic, Semitic. + +Jewish beggar. schnorrer. + +Jewish marriage broker. schatchen. + +jewel, n. gem, brilliant. + +jewelry, n. jewels; bijoutry. + +Jew's pitch. asphaltum, bitumen. + +Jezebel, n.virago, she-devil, fury, Gorgon, termagant. + +jibe, v. (Colloq.) agree, harmonize, fit. + +jiffy, n. (Colloq.)moment, instant, second, trice. + +jill, n. coquette, flirt; sweetheart, gill. + +jilt, n. coquette, flirt. + +jingle, n. tinkling, jingling, tintinnabulation; rhyme.--v. +tinkle. + +job, n. task; situation, position. + +jocose, a. facetious, waggish, sportive, merry, jocular, humorous. + +jocular, a. jesting, jocose, sportive, merry, waggish. + +jocularity, n. jesting, waggishness, waggery, facetiousness, +drollery. + +jog, n. shake, jolt, jar, shove; hitch, break. + +jog, v. push, shake, jostle; suggest to, notify, remind. + +johnny cake. hoecake, corncake. + +join v. connect, couple, unite, combine, associate, add, append, +annex, link, conjoin, mortise, dowel, splice, knit, dovetail, mingle, +coalesce, unify, confederate; abut. Antonyms: disjoin, disconnect. See +separate. + +joiner, n. link, coupling, bond; woodworker, carpenter. + +joint, n. gimbal joint, dove-tail joint, joggle joint, mortise joint, +miter, dowel, scarf joint, rabbet joint. + +joint, n. articulation; suture, commissure, knuckle. Associated +words: arthrology, arthrography, synosteology arthrectomy, synovia, +articular, bursa, synovial, internode, internodal, anchylose, dislocate, +dislocation, luxate, luxation. + +joint, a. combined, joined, united. + +jointed, a. articulated, hinged; knotted, gnarled. + +jointless, a. acondylous, anarthrous, inarticulate. + +joke, n. jest, witticism, jocosity, sally, _jeu d'esprit_, quip, +quirk, Joe Miller. + +joke, v. rally, banter, jest. + +joking, n. jesting, rallying, banter, persiflage, jocularity, +waggishness. + +jokingly, adv. sportively, jestingly, waggishly, jocularly. + +jolly, a. jovial, vivacious, congenial, convivial, mirthful, +sportive, gay, facetious, boon, waggish, jocular, jocose, witty, blithe, +sprightly, cheery. + +jolly, v. (Colloq.) make good-natured, joke, jest, cheer, +encourage. + +jolt, n. jar, shock, jounce, jolting.--v. shake, jar, jounce. + +jot, n. iota, point, tittle, bit, mite, atom, scintilla, ace, +particle, whit. + +jotting, n. memorandum, note, entry. + +jounce, n. jolt, shake, jolting.--v. jolt, shake, jar. + +journal, n. day-book, daily register, record; diary; periodical, +publication, magazine, gazette, ephemeris. + +journey, n. trip, tour, pilgrimage, excursion, travel, jaunt, +peregrination. Associated Words: itinerary, itinerancy, viatic, +viaticum. + +journeyman, n. handicraftsman, artisan. Antonyms: apprentice, +amateur. + +joust, v. tilt. + +Jove, n. Jupiter. + +jovial, a. jolly, mirthful, gay, merry, sportive, hilarious, gleeful. + +joviality, n. gayety, jollity, sportiveness, liveliness. + +joy, n. gladness, exultation, jubilation, mirth, festivity glee, +elation, merriment. + +joyful, a. joyous, glad, elated, jubilant, exhilarating, happy, +buoyant, merry, encouraging, felicitous. + +joyous, a. joyful. + +jubilant, a. joyful, exultant, triumphant. + +jubilation, n. rejoicing, exultation, triumph. + +Judas, n. betrayer, traitor. + +Judas, a. traitorous, treacherous, disloyal, perfidious. + +judge, v. adjudge, adjudicate, try; discern, distinguish, +discriminate, decide; esteem, think, consider, reckon, deem, regard; +arbitrate. + +judge, n. justice, judger; arbitrator, arbiter, umpire, referee; +connoisseur, critic; puisne; deemster (Isle of Man). Associated Words: +judicial, judicially, judicable, judicatory, judicature, judiciary. + +judges, n. pl. judiciary. + +judgment, n. decision, adjudication, arbitrament, arbitration, +adjudgment; sentence, decree, verdict; discrimination, discernment. + +judgment-seat, n. court, tribunal, bar, judicatory. + +judicial, a. judicative, judicatory, juridical, judiciary. + +judicious, a. prudent, discreet, well-advised. + +jug, n. pitcher, ewer, demijohn, flagon; bellarmine, long-beard. + +juggler, n. prestidigitator, magician, conjurer; cheat, impostor; +jongleur. + +jugglery, n. sleight of hand, legerdemain, prestidigitation, magic, +conjuring; imposture, trickery, hankey-pankey. + +juice, n.. sap, lush; must. + +juicy, a. succulent, sappy, lush, luscious. Antonyms: juiceless, +sapless, dry. + +jumble, v. confuse, disarrange, entangle, mix + +jumble, n. disorder, confusion, disarray, mixture, entanglement, +chaos, hodgepodge. + +jump, v. spring, bound, leap, hop, caper, vault; bounce, jolt. + +jump, n. leap, spring, bound, hop, vault, caper, jolt. + +junction, n. union, coalition; juncture. + +juncture, n. joint, seam; crisis, conjuncture, point, exigency. + +jungle, n. thicket, brake, boscage, brush. + +junket, n. delicacy, sweetmeat; feast, banquet. --v. feast, +banquet, regale, entertain. + +junta, n. council, tribunal, assembly, convention. + +junto, n. secret council, cabal, clique, faction. + +jury, n. Associated Words: impanel, panel, venire, venire, facias, +tales, talesman. + +juryman, n. juror. + +just, a. upright, honest, conscientious, honorable, straightforward; +condign, merited, deserved, due; reasonable, conscionable, equitable, +fair; unbiased, impartial correct, exact, accurate, proper, appropriate. +Antonyms: dishonest, inequitable, undeserved. See unjust. + +just, adv. precisely, exactly; closely, nearly, almost; barely, +scarcely, only. + +justice, n. justness, quity, impartiality; judge. Antonyms: +inequity, injustice. + +justifiable, a. warrantable, defensible, vindicable. + +justification, n. vindication, exuplpation, exoneration, defense. + +justifier, n. justificatior, vindicator, defender. + +justify, v. vindicate, warrant, excuse, exonorate, exculpate, +absolve, defend. + +justle, v. clash, bump, jostle, collide. + +justly, adv. honestly, fairly, equitably, impartially. + +justness, n. justice, fairness, equity, impartiality, condignness. + +jut, v. jut out, project, protrude.--n. projection, jutt. + +jutting, a. projecting, protruding. + +jutting out. projection, projecture, protrusion + +jutty, n. pier, mole, jetty. + +juvenile, a. youthful, young, immature. + +juvenility, n. youthfulness, immaturity. + + + + +K + + + +Keel over. (Colloq.) overturn, capsize, tip over. + +keen, a. sharp, acute, trenchant; penetrating, shrewd, astute, +discerning; piercing, poignant, excruciating, a crimonious, mordacious, +bitter, intense, severe; eager, ardent, ravenous, vehement. + +keep, n. custody, charge; maintenance, support; stronghold, donjon; +condition, case. + +keep, v. detain, restrain, hold, retain, repress, withhold; preserve, +conserve; maintain, continue; guard, shield, defend, protect, screen, +preserve; entertain, harbor; observe, adhere to, fulfill; commemorate, +celebrate, solemnize; support, sustain, provide for. + +keep back. reserve, withhold; restrain, repress, check. + +keep company with. associate with, accompany, go with. + +keep down. hold in subjection, restrain, hinder, subdue. + +keeper, n. warden; superintendent, curator, custodian, guardian, +attendant, defender, overseer. + +keep from. abstain from, refrain from. + +keeping, n. holding, restraint, custody, guard, guardianship, +protection, tutelage; detention, retention; maintenance support, +subsistence, board; conformity, congruity, harmony, consistency, +correspondence; observance; celebration, commemoration, fulfillment. + +keeping back. reservation, reserving, withholding; restraint, +repression, checking. + +keep on. proceed, continue, persist. + +keepsake, n. memento, souvenir. + +keep to. adhere to. + +keep under. hold in subjection, subdue, mortify. + +keep up. maintain, continue. + +kelter, n. (Colloq.) condition, order. + +kernel, n. seed, grain; nucleus; gist, core, pith, substance, +essence, marrow. Associated Words: enucleate, enucleation, exacinate, +exacination. + +kerosene, n. coal oil, petroleum. + +kettle, n. caldron (a large kettle). + +kettledrum, n. tympano; pl. tympani. + +key, n. Associated Words: claviger, clavigerous, cleidomancy, +escutcheon, lock. + +key, n. pitch, tone. + +key, n. clew, solution, guide, explanation, elucidation, clavis; +wharf, quay; forelock, cotter, bar, pin; samara. + +keyboard, n. clavier. + +kick, v. spurn, calcitrate, recalcitrate, winch; resist, oppose; +recoil. + +kick, n. kicking, opposition. + +kicking, n. spurning, recalcitration, calcitration, winch; +opposition, resistance. + +kicking, a. recalcitrant, calcitrant, resistant. + +kiddy, v. (Slang) deceive, outwit, hoax. + +kidnap, v. abduct. + +kidnapper, n. abductor, man-stealer. + +kidnapping, n. abduction. + +kidney, n. Associated Words: nephrology, nephrotomy, nephritis, +renal, emunctory, nephritic, loins, reins. + +kidney, n. sort, kind, variety, disposition. + +kidney-shaped, a. reniform. + +kidney stone. nephrite, jade. + +kill, v. slay, slaughter, murder, assassinate, butcher, despatch, +execute, lynch, massacre, burke, immolate, guillotine, decimate, destroy, +blast; counteract, neutralize; quell, extinguish. + +killer, n. slayer, murderer, butcher, assassin, assassinator, +executor, destroyer. + +killing, n. slaying, slaughter, butchering, butchery, assassination, +massacre, strangulation, immolation, holocaust, execution, fusillade, +carnage, murder, manslaughter, chaud-medley, lynching, guillotine, +burkism, garrote, chance-medley, decimation, assideration, destruction, +blasting; counteraction, neutralization. + +killing, a. fatal, mortal, deadly, destructive; captivating, +charming, fascinating. + +kilt, n. filibeg. + +kilter, n. (Colloq.) condition, order. + +kin, n. relationship; relatives, relations, kindred, kinsfolk, +kinsmen. + +kin, a. kindred. + +kind, a. indulgent, compassionate, merciful, lenient, clement, +benignant, gracious, benevolent, kind-hearted, forbearing, benign, +beneficent, humane, obliging. + +kind, n. variety, genus, species, strain, breed, nature, genre, sort, +style, character, description, kidney. + +kind-hearted, a. compassionate, lenient, clement, kind. + +kindle, v. enkindle, fire, ignite, incite, inflame, rouse. + +kindling, n. enkindling, incitement, accension. + +kindly, a. kind. + +kindness, n. compassion, benignity, benevolence, kindliness, +graciousness, clemency, compassionateness; favor, service, good turn. + +kindred, n. relationship; relatives, relations, kinsfolk, kin, +kinsmen. + +kindred, a. related, congenial, allied, similar. + +kine, n. pl. cows, cattle. + +king, n. monarch, sovereign, potentate, regulus. Associated Words: +regicide royalty, regnal, regnant, regnancy, regalia, viceroy, camarilla, +dynastic, dynasty. + +kingdom, n. empire, dominion, sovereignty, monarchy, realm. + +kingly, a. royal, regal, monarchical; sovereign, august, majestic, +grand. Antonyms: servile, mean, abject, slavish, unkingly. + +king's evil. scrofula. + +kink, v. snarl, become entangled. + +kink, n. snarl, knot, entanglement, twist; crotchet, whim, caprice, +eccentricity. + +kinky, a. snarled, tangled, knotted; crotchety, eccentric, +capricious. + +kinsman, n. relative. + +kiss, v. osculate. + +kiss, n. osculation, buss, smack; pax (kiss of peace). + +kissing, n. osculation.--a. osculant, oscillatory. + +kitchen, n. cookroom, cuisine, scullery (back kitchen); galley +(Nautical). Associated Words: scullion, culinary, olitory. + +kith, n. acquaintance. + +knack, n. gimcrack, trinket, toy, plaything, knickknack, kickshaws, +gewgaw, bauble; skill, readiness, aptitude, proficiency, dexterity, +adroitness; trick, device. + +knarl, n. knot, gnarl, knag, knurl, node. + +knarled, a. knotted, gnarled, knurly, gnarly, knotty, knurled, +knarred. + +knave, n. villain, rascal, scamp. See scoundrel. + +knavery, n. villainy, rascality, scoundrelism, chicanery, +knavishness, roguery. + +knavish, a. unprincipled, rascally, villainous. + +knee, n. Associated Words: genuflect, genuflection, ham, hock, +gonitis, stifle, geniculate, dib, quadriceps. + +knee breeches. smallclothes, knickerbockers. + +kneecap, n. patella, kneepan. + +kneeling desk. priedieu. + +knees, n. pl. marrowbones. + +knickerbockers, n. pl. knee breeches, smallclothes. + +knickknack, n. gimcrack, gewgaw, bauble, trinket, knack, curio, +bric-a-brac. + +knife, n. dagger, stiletto, dirk, poniard, bowie-knife, misericorde, +anlace, yataghan, machete, bolo, handjar, skean, creese, barong, sword, +billhook, saber; scalpel, lancet, bistoury; jackknife, pen-knife, +pocket-knife. Associated Words: cutler, cutlery, sheath, sheathe, +unsheathe, scabbard, cultrivorous, cultrate, cultriform, tang, scale, +spring, blade, kick, spatula. + +knight, n. man-at-arms; champion, partisan, lover, gallant. + +knighthood, n. chivalry. Associated Word: accolade. + +knightly, a. chivalrous, gallant. + +knob, n. excrescence, boss, lump, tubercle, knop, stud, hard +swelling; finial, knosp. + +knock, v. rap; clash, bump; strike, beat.--n. blow, stroke; rap. + +knock about. (Colloq.) wander about, saunter, stroll. + +knock down. fell, floor, prostrate. + +knockknee, n. inknee. + +knock under. yield, submit, give in. + +knoll, n. hillock, mound. + +knop, n. See knob. + +knot, n. entanglement, snarl, intricacy, complication; cluster, +group, band, bevy, gang, company; joint, node, knag, burl, gnarl, knob, +nodule, nodosity; tuft, bunch. + +knot, v. entangle, tie, snarl. Antonyms: disentangle, unravel, +untie. + +knotted, a. knurled, knaggy, gnarled, gnarly; snarled, entangled, +interwoven. + +knotty, a. knotted, gnarled, crossgrained; intricate, difficult, +complicated. + +knowable, a. ascertainable, cognizable, cognoscible, intelligible, +recognizable. Antonyms: unknowable, unascertainable, incognoscible, +unrecognizable. + +knowall, n. (Colloq.) wiseacre, quidnunc. + +knowing, a. intelligent, sagacious, wise, clever; expressive, +significant; (Colloq.) artful, sharp, cunning. + +knowingly, adv. consciously, intelligently, wittingly, designedly, +sagely, purposely, sapiently, significantly, expressively. + +knowledge, n. learning, lore, erudition, culture, enlightenment, +attainments, information; cognizance, apprehension, cognition, +understanding, ken; omniscience (universal knowledge); prescience +(foreknowledge); polymathy. Antonyms: sciolism, ignorance, +inerudition, dilettanteism pedantry, unfamiliarity. + +knuckle bones. dibs. + +knuckle to. (Colloq.) submit to, yield, cringe, obey. + +kodak, n. camera (portable). + + + + +L + + + +labor, n. toil, work, drudgery, task, industry, travail. + +labor, v. toil, work, drudge, slave, moil, travail. + +labored, a. studied, elaborate, overwrought, stiff, unnatural. + +laborer, n. toiler, workman, stevedore, roustabout, drudge, hack, +peon, coolie, navvy. + +laborious, a. toilsome, arduous, onerous; diligent, industrious, +sedulous. + +labyrinth, n. maze, intricacy, complexity. + +lace, n. string, cord, thong, aglet. + +lacerate, v. tear, rend, mangle, laniate, harrow, wound, harry, +distress. + +laceration, n. tearing, rending, laniation, harrowing, wound. + +lack, v. need, want, be in need of, require, sedulous. + +labyrinth, n. maze, intricacy, complexity. + +lace, n. string, cord, thong, aglet. + +lacerate, v. tear, rend, mangle, laniate, harrow, wound, harry, +distress. + +laceration, n. tearing, rending, laniation, harrowing, wound. + +lack, v. need, want, be in need of, require. + +lack, n. want, need, deficiency, dearth, paucity, scarcity, drought, +default, deficit, insufficiency, inadequacy, shortness. + +lackadaisical, a. pensive, dreamy, languishing, die-away. + +lackey, n. flunky. + +lacking, a. deficient, insufficient, unsupplied, shy, wanting, +devoid. + +ladylove, n. See sweetheart. + +lag, v. fall behind, loiter, linger, delay, saunter. + +laggard, n. loiterer, lagger, lingerer, saunterer, idler. + +lake, n. pond; lagoon. Associated Words: lacustrine, lacustral. + +lamb, n. eanling, yeanling, lambkin, cosset. + +lambaste, v. (Low) pommel, maul, belabor, beat, strike. + +lame, v. disable, maim, cripple, hamstring. + +lame, a. crippled, hobbling, limping, halt, deformed, game, maimed, +disabled; inconclusive, unconvincing, inefficient, feeble, unsatisfactory. + +lament, v. bemoan, weep, wail, deplore, grieve, bewail, mourn. + +lamentable, a. deplorable, grievous, pitiable, distressing, +sorrowful. + +lamentation, n. wailing, lament, grief, bewailing, plaint, sorrow. + +lamented, a. mourned for, deplored. + +lampoon, v. libel, defame, satirize. + +lampoon, n. libel, pasqinade, iambic. + +lance, n. spear, javelin, harpoon. + +land, n. terra firma; country; freehold, ground, soil, earth; realty, +real estate; demesne, glebe, close, garth, holm, arado, assart, reliction, +dereliction, alluvium, cadastre, appanage, arable, fallow, allodium, +innings, abuttal; farm, plantation; continent, island, peninsula, delta, +isthmus, headland, cape, plateau, barens. Associated Words: agronomy, +agronomist, agronomics, agronomic, agricultre, agricultral, agriculturist, +georgics, geoponics, escheat, arable, inarable, agrarian, agrarianism, +agrarianize, topography, tilth, terrain, terrene, till, geoscopy, +geoponic. + +land, v. disembark, debark; capture. + +landing, n. disembarkation, debarkation; wharf, dock, quay; capture. + +landlord, n. host, hotel-keeper, inn-keeper, Boniface; owner, +proprietor. + +Land of promise. Canaan. + +landscape, n. scene, scenery, view, prospect. + +language, n. speech, tongue, vernacular; dialect; idiom, phraseology, +diction; argot, flash, slang, lingo, cant, jargon, gibberish; Volapuk, +pasilaly, Esperanto. Associated Words: lingual, linguistic, linguist, +linguistics, philology, philologist, philological, polyglot, glottology, +glossology, paleography, glossologist, monoglot, grammar grammarian, +chrestomathy, glossolaly, collingual. + +languid, a. unanimated, flagging, lifeless, supine, listless, +sluggish, tardy, slow. + +languor, n. exhaustion, lassitude, inanition, listlessness. + +lanky, a. gangling, overgrown. + +lapse, n. slip, misstep, indiscretion; backsliding; devolution. + +lard, n. grease; leaflard, flare; axunge.--v. interlard. + +larder, n. buttery, pantry, spence. + +lardy, a. lardaceous. + +large, a. big, extensive, huge, unwieldy, vast, massive, immense, +colossal, gigantic, bulky; ample, copious, liberal, unstinted; generous, +liberal, munificent, princely; hypertrophied; spacious, commodious, +capacious. + +lariat, n. lasso, reata. + +lark, n. frolic. + +larrup, v. (Colloq.) whip, beat, trounce, flog. + +larva, n. caterpillar, grub, maggot; pl. larvæ. Associated +words: silphology, pupa, chrysalis. + +lascivious, a. lewd, libidinous, salacious. See lustful. + +large, a. big, extensive, huge, unwieldy, vast, massive, immense, +colossal, gigantic, bulky; ample, copious, liberal, unstinted; generous, +liberal, munificent, princely; hypertrophied; spacious, commodious, +capacious. + +lariat, n. lasso, reata. + +lark, n. frolic. + +larrup, v. (Colloq.) whip, beat, trounce, flog. + +larva, n. caterpillar, grub, maggot; pl. larvæ. Associated +words: silphology, pupa, chrysalis. + +lascivious, a. lewd, libidinous, salacious. See lustful. + +lash, n. scourge, thong, whip. + +lash, v. scourge, castigate, flagellate; satirize, scold, rate. See +whip. + +lashing, n. scourging, castigation, flagellation; satire, scolding, +rating. + +lassitude, n. languor, weariness, exhaustion, languidness, +enervation. + +lasso, n. lariat, cabestro, reata. + +last, a. final, hindmost, farthest, latest, ultimate. + +last, v. continue, endure, remain. + +lasting, a. enduring, durable, permanent, imperishable, abiding. +Antonyms: ephemeral, transitory, fleeting, transient, fugitive, +impermanent. + +lastingness, n. durability, permanence, indestructibility, +imperishability. + +lastly, adv. finally. + +late, a. tardy, delayed; recent. + +lately, adv. recently. + +latent, a. concealed, dormant, undeveloped, hidden. + +later, a. subsequent, posterior. + +latitude, n. breadth, width; room, range, scope, extent, freedom; +laxity. + +lattice, n. trellis, lattice-work; cancelli; grille. + +lattice-work, n. lattice, trellis, treillage, espailier. + +laud, v. extol, praise. See praise. + +laundable, a. praisworth, commendable. Antonyms: illaudable, +unpraiseworthy, indign. + +laudatory, a. panegyrical, eulogistic, encomiastic, adulatory, +commendatory. + +laugh, v. cachinnate, roar, giggle, snicker, titter, chuckle, grin, +twitter, cackle, chortle, hawhaw. + +laughable, a. risible, comic, ludicrous, droll, facetious, farcical, +amusing. See funny. + +laughing, a. merry, gleeful, mirthful, smiling. + +laughing gas. protoxide of nitrogen, nitrous oxide, hyponitrous +oxide. + +lattice-work, n. lattice, trellis, treillage, espalier. + +laud, v. extol, praise. See praise. + +laudable, a. praiseworthy, commendable. Antonyms: illaudable, +unpraiseworthy, indign. + +laudatory, a. panegyrical, eulogistic, encomiastic, adulatory, +commendatory. + +laugh, v. cachinnate, roar, giggle, snicker, titter, chuckle, grin, +twitter, cackle, chortle, hawhaw. + +laughable, a. risible, comic, ludicrous, droll, facetious, farcical, +amusing. See funny. + +laughing, a. merry, gleeful, mirthful, smiling. + +laughing gas. protoxide of nitrogen, nitrous oxide, hyponitrous +oxide. + +laughter, n. mirth, laugh, cachinnation, giggle, snicker, roar, +cackle, grin, chortle, chuckle, guffaw, titter. Associated Words: +risible, risibles, risibility, risorial, abderian, sardonic, geloscopy, +gelastic. + +laugh to scorn. deride, ridicule. + +launch, v. set afloat; set going, start; throw, hurl; expatiate, +descant. + +lava field. pedregal (Mexico and Western U.S.). + +lavish, a. profuse, prodigal, free, unstinted; superabundant, +immoderate, excessive, exuberant. + +lavish, v. spend lavishly, bestow with profusion. + +law, n. statute, ordinance, edict, enactment, decree, canon, usage. +Associated Words: jurisprudence, nomology, nomography, nomocracy, +antinomy, dysnomy, neonomian, code, codex, codify, codification, digest, +forensic, legislate, legislation, legislative, enact, ordain, repeal, +veto, jurat, juratory, juridic, juridical, jurist, juris consult, +publicist, jurisprudent, juristic, pandect, moratory, judicial, +causidical, nomothetic, nomistic. + +law-breaker, n. criminal, malefactor, culprit, felon, delinquent, +offender, sinner. + +law-breaking, n. crime, misdemeanor, transgression, violation. + +lawful, a. legal, legitimate, licit, legalized. Antonyms: See +unlawful. + +lawfulness, n. legality, legitimacy. Antonyms: unlawfulness, +illegality. + +lawing, n. litigation, lawsuit. + +lawless, a. anarchical, riotous, mobocratic, licentious. + +lawlessness, n. anarchy, unrestraint, abandon, mobocracy, license, +riot. + +lawmaker, n. legislator, lawgiver, Solon. + +lawmaking, n. legislation. + +lawsuit, n. litigation, case, suit, action. Associated Words: +litigant, litigate, litigious, litigable, barratry. + +lawyer, n. attorney, counselor, barrister, counsel, advocate, +attorney-at-law, solicitor; pettifogger; (dishonest) shyster. +Associated Words: client, clientele. + +lax, a. loose, slack, flabby, relaxed; loose, vague, equivocal, +doubtful; slack, remiss, negligent; unrestrained, dissolute, licentious. + +laxative, a. aperient. + +laxative, n. aperient. + +laxness, n. laxity, looseness; relaxation, flabbiness; remissness, +negligence, slackness. + +lay, v. deposit, place; impose, assess; impute, charge, ascribe, +attribute; submit, present, offer; superimpose. + +lay, n. song, ballad, lyric. + +lay, a. laic, laical. + +layer, n. stratum, course, tier. + +laymen, n. pl. laity. + +lay open. uncover, reveal, expose, disclose, exhibit, show. + +lay over. overlay, cover, apply; defer, postpone, prorogue. + +lay siege to. besiege, beset, bombard, obsess. + +lay to heart. take to heart, be grieved at, feel keenly, consider +seriously. + +lay up. store, treasure, save, hoard, garner; confine, disable. + +lay wait for. lie in ambush for. + +lay waste. desolate, devastate, pillage, sack, spoliate. + +laziness, n. indolence, sloth. + +lazy, a. indolent, slothful, sluggard, dronish. Antonyms: diligent, +industrious, sedulous, hardworking. + +lazy person. sluggard, drone, idler. + +lea, n. meadow, lay, mead. + +leach, v. lixiviate. + +leaching, n. lixiviation. + +lead, n. _plumbum_ (Chem.); graphite, plumbago (black lead); +plummet; blende (mock lead). + +lead, v. guide, conduct, escort, direct; precede; induce, entice, +influence, allure, persuade, actuate, impel; conduce, contribute, tend; +have precedence; have charge of, command, head. + +lead, n. precedence, initiative, command, guidance. + +lead astray. mislead, seduce. + +leader, n. guide, commander, corypheus, pilot, bellwether, +protagonist, chief. + +leadership, n. direction, command, guidance; primacy, supremacy, +domination, hegemony. + +leading, a. chief, principal, premiere, influential, guiding. + +leaf, n. blade, spire; folio; lithophyll (fossil leaf). Associated +words: foliar, foliferous, foliaceous, foliation, defoliate, defoliation, +frond, bract, frondation, frondesce, frondescence, verticil, whorl, +acanthus deciduous, indeciduous. + +leaf-green, n. chlorophyll. + +leaf-stalk, n. petiole. + +league, n. alliance, confederation, coalition, confederacy, union, +federation, association. + +league, v. combine, confederate. + +leak, v. percolate, filter, ooze. + +leaky, a. defective. + +lean, v. incline, slope, recline, tend; rely, depend; careen. + +lean, a. thin, lank, spare, meager, poor, skinny, gaunt, emaciated, +marcid, angular; slender, scant, bare. + +leaning, a. reclining, inclining, supine. + +leaning, n. inclination, tendency, propensity, bent, bias, proneness, +predisposition, proclivity; reclination. + +lean-to, n. penthouse, addition, shed. + +leap, v. spring, jump, vault, bound, caper, gambol, prance, cavort, +curvet. + +leap, n. spring, jump, vault, bound, capriole. + +leaping, a. springing, jumping, salient, saltigrade, saltatory. + +leaping, n. springing, saltation, salience. + +leap year. bissextile. + +learn, v. master, acquire knowledge. + +learned, a. educated, erudite, lettered, scholarly. + +learning, n. education, erudition, lore, scholarship, knowledge. +Associated Words: savant, philomath, philomathy, misology, oracle, +pedant, pedantry. + +lease, v. let, demise, rent. + +lease, n. letting, demise; tenure. Associated Words: lessee, +lessor. + +least, n. minimum. Associated Words: minimize, minimization. + +least, a. smallest, minimum. + +leather-burning, n. pyrography. + +leathery, a. coriaceous, tough, alutaceous. + +leave, n. permission; leave-taking, adieu, farewell, _congé_; +withdrawal, retirement, departure, leaving, egress. + +leave, v. depart from, vacate, retire from; abandon, forsake, desert; +abstain from, forego, desist from, forbear; permit, allow, let; commit, +give over, intrust, consign, deliver; will, bequeath, devise; depart, set +out, start, go. + +leaves, n. pl. foliage, leafage. See leaf. + +leavetaking, n. farewell, valedictory, _congé_, adieu. + +leavings, n. pl. remnants, fragments, offal, refuse, waste, scraps, +culls, orts. + +lecher, n. rake, libertine, whoremonger. + +lechery, n. libertinism, licentiousness. + +lecture, n. discourse, address, dissertation, prelection; reproof, +scolding. + +lecture, v. discourse, address; reprove, censure, rate, upbraid, +scold. + +ledge, n. shelf; reef, ridge (of rocks); layer, stratum, lode. + +left, n. Associated Words: sinister, sinistral, sinistrality, +sinistrorse, sinistrorsal, haw, port, larboard. + +left-hand, a. sinister, left. + +left-handed, a. sinister, ambilevous. + +leg, n. limb, shank, shin; (bones of the leg) tibia, fibula, femur, +thigh bone, epipodiale. Associated Words: crotch, hock, hough, solen, +cradle, puttee, hip, thigh, haunch gyve, scarpines, calf, galligaskins, +spatterdashes, leggings. + +legacy, n. bequest, devise. + +legal, a. lawful, legitimate. Antonym: illegal. + +legality, n. lawfulness, legitimacy. Antonym: illegality. + +legalize, v. legitimize. Antonyms: illegalize, illegitimize. + +legate, n. ambassador, envoy, representative. + +legation, n. embassy. + +legend, n. fable, myth; posy, inscription, motto. + +legendary, a. mythical, traditional. + +legerdemain, n. jugglery, sleight of hand. + +legible, a. readable, decipherable. Antonym: illegible. + +legion, n. host, horde, army. + +legions, n. pl. battalions, troops, soldiers. + +legitimate, a. lawful. Antonym: illegitimate. + +lemon, n. Associated Words: citric, citrine, citrination, citrus. + +lend, v. loan. + +lending, n. loan. + +lengthen, v. extend, elongate, stretch, prolong, protract; expatiate, +amplify. + +lengthening, n. extension, elongation, protraction, prolongation. + +lengthwise, adv. longitudinally. + +lengthy, a. long, prolix, protracted, verbose. + +lenient, a. compassionate. See merciful. + +lenity, n. clemency, mercy, lenience. + +Lent, n. Quadragesima. + +lessen, v. reduce, diminish, minify, depreciate, minimize, decrease, +mitigate, abate. + +lessening, n. reduction, diminution, decrease, decrement, +depreciation, mitigation, shrinkage, abatement. + +Lesser Bear. Cynosure. + +lesson, n. task, exercise. + +let, v. allow, permit, suffer; lease, rent. + +let, n. hindrance. + +lethargy, n. drowsiness, stupor, unconsciousness. + +letter, n. epistle, favor, missive, note; encyclic, encyclical, +decretal (letter of the Pope). Associated Words: correspond, +epistolical, epistolary, epistolean, epistolize, epistler, epistolar, +epistolography, postscript. + +letter, n. initial (first letter). + +letter-carrier, n. postman, mail-carrier, courier, mail-man, postboy, +post. + +letter for letter. _literatim_. + +letters, n. pl. correspondence. + +letters; n. pl. learning, literature, erudition, humanities. + +let-up, n. (Colloq.) abatement, assuagement, respite, subsidence. + +let up. (Colloq.) abate, subside, diminish, intermit. + +level, a. even, flat, plain, smooth, flush, plumb; horizontal; +steady, impartial, well-balanced. Antonyms: undulating uneven, concave, +convex, warped. + +level, v. flatten, equalize, even, smooth, reduce; raze, reduce, +overthrow, demolish; adapt, adjust. + +lever, n. pry. Associated Words: fulcrum, purchase, prize, prizing. + +leverage, n. purchase. + +levity, n. lightness, buoyancy; gayety, frivolity. + +lewd, a. unchaste, lustful, licentious, libidinous, lecherous, +incontinent, ribald, lascivious, rakish, ruttish, salacious, concupiscent, +wanton, lubricous, prurient, pornographic. Antonyms: chaste, modest, +pure. + +lewdness, n. unchastity, incontinence, lust, lechery, ribaldry, +salacity, concupiscence, profligacy, lasciviousness. Antonyms: chastity, +modesty, purity. + +liability, n. exposure, accountability, responsibility, amenability +Antonyms: immunity, exemption. + +liabilities, n. pl. debts, obligations, indebtedness. + +liable, a. exposed, subject, accountable, answerable, amenable, +bound. Antonyms: exempt, immune. + +libel, n. defamation, lampoon, roorback. + +libel, v. defame (by some publication), lampoon. + +libellous, a. defamatory, slanderous, calumnious. + +liberal, a. generous, open-handed, bounteous, munificent, unstinted, +princely; profuse, lavish, ample, abundant; catholic, magnanimous, +tolerant. Antonyms: illiberal, ungenerous, stingy, limited, narrow, +bigoced. + +liberality, n. generosity. Antonyms: illiberality, stinginess, +bigotry. + +liberate, v. See free. + +liberation, n. See freeing. + +libertine, n. lecher, debauchee, rake, _roué_, profligate. + +libertine, a. licentious, lecherous, profligate, rakish. + +liberty, n. freedom, independence; privilege, permission. Antonyms: +captivity, bondage, servitude, subjection, constraint, serfdom, slavery. + +license, n. privilege, right; lawlessness, anarchy. + +license, v. legalize, permit. + +licentious, a. immoral, dissolute, profligate, lewd, libertine, +rakish, lascivious; unrestrained, uncurbed, uncontrolled. + +lick, v. lap; (Colloq.) flog, thrash, chastise, castigate, trounce, +drub. See whip. + +lick, n. slap, stroke, blow. + +licking, n. (Colloq.) flogging, chastisement, castigation, +punishment, thrashing, whipping. + +lid, n. cover. + +lie, n. untruth, falsehood, fib; fiction, fabrication; subterfuge, +evasion, misrepresentation. + +lie, v. recline. + +lie close. cuddle, nestle, snuggle. + +lief, adv. willingly, gladly, freely, readily. + +lien, n. incumbrance. + +life, n. existence, being, animation, vitality; vivacity, +spiritedness, energy, activity, briskness, sprightliness; biography, +memoir. Associated Words: biology, biologist, vital, biometry, +biogenesis, macrobiotics, vitalization, vitalize, bioplasm, protoplasm, +elixir, biotic. + +lifeless, a. dead, inanimate, spiritless, devitalized. + +lifelessness, n. inanimation. + +lift, v. raise, elevate. + +lift, n. lifting, raising, elevation; help, assistance, aid; +elevator, dumb waiter. + +lifting machine. derrick, crane, tackle. + +light, n. illumination; lamp, taper, candle, lantern, head-light, +cresset; publicity, public notice; phosphorescence, luminescence; aureole, +halo, nimbus, aureola, glory. Associated Words: photology, photologist, +photophobia, catoptrics, dioptrics, photics, Ormuzd, luminary. + +light, a. buoyant; easy, inoppressive; active, nimble, deft, fleet, +swift, spry; spongy, porous, well-leavened; incompact, loose, porous; +gossamery, sleazy, flimsy, thin, unsubstantial; volatile, unsteady, +mercurial, fickle, frivolous. + +light, v. ignite, illumine, illuminate. + +light, v. dismount, alight, descend; rest, perch, settle. + +lighten, v. light, illuminate, illume; ease, relieve, alleviate. + +light-fingered, a. thievish, pilfering. + +light-footed, a. nimble, agile. + +lighthouse, n. beacon, fanal, pharos. Associated Words: holophote, +pharology. + +lighting, n. illumination.--a, luminous, luminiferous. + +lightness, n. levity, levitation, buoyancy. + +lightning-rod, n. paratonnerre. + +like, a. similar, alike, cognate, analogous, homogeneous. Antonyms: +See unlike. + +like, n. counterpart, copy, equal; liking, preference. + +like, v. fancy, approve of; prefer, choose, wish. + +like blazes. (Low) furiously, rapidly. + +likelihood, n. probability, verisimilitude. Antonyms: unlikelihood, +improbability. + +likely, a. probable, verisimilar; good-looking, comely; appropriate. +Antonyms: unlikely, improbable. + +liken, v. compare. + +likeness, n. similitude, resemblance, similarity, appearance, guise, +analogy; portrait, effigy, counterpart, image, copy, facsimile. + +liking, n. fondness, partiality, affection, approval, preference, +predilection. Antonyms: distaste, aversion, inappetency, hatred, +antipathy, disapproval. + +limb, n. branch, bough. + +limber, a. flexible, pliant, limp, pliable, supple, lithe, lithesome. +Antonyms: See stiff. + +lime, n. Associated Words: calcareous, calciferous, calcariferous, +calcification, calcify, calcified, calcivorous, calcination, calciform, +slack, cretification, calcigerous, kalsomine. + +limit, n. bound, boundary, confine, extent; restriction, check, +restraint, limitation. + +limit, v. restrict, circumscribe, define, confine. + +limitation, n. limit, restriction, restraint, circumscription, +finitude. + +limited, a. restricted, confined, conditioned, finite, circumscribed. +Antonyms: See unlimited. + +limp, a. flaccid, flabby, limber, soft, flexile. Antonyms: See +stiff. + +limp, n. halt, limping, hobble. + +limpid, a. clear, pellucid, lucid. See clear. + +line, n. stripe, streak; cord, rope, thread, string, cable; course, +route; branch, department; boundary, contour, periphery, circumference, +outline; lineament; row, series, rank, file; secant; hachure, hatching. +Associated Words: aliner, alignment, allineation, align, linear, lineal, +lineation, interline, interlinear, interlining, interlineation. + +linen, n. napery; lingerie; damask. + +linen and wool. linsey-woolsey. + +lines, n. pl. reins. + +linger, v. loiter, saunter, tarry, lag. + +lingering, a. protracted. + +link, v. join, unite, connect, couple, concatenate. + +lion, n. _Felis Leo_; lioness (female); whelp, lionel (young); +Leo; griffin. + +lionlike, a. leonine. + +lip, n. Associated Words: labial, labially, labialize, +labialization, labialism, chiloma, labret, philtrum, pout, labiochorea, +cheiloplasty, labioplasty, harelip, blobber lip. + +liquid, n. fluid. + +list, n. catalogue, roster, schedule, register; selvage, selvedge, +listing. + +listen, v. hearken; eavesdrop; auscultate. Antonyms: disregard, +ignore, scorn. + +listening, n. hearkening; eavesdropping; auscultation, autophony. + +listless, a. inattentive, indifferent, supine, heedless, unconcerned. + +litigation, n. lawsuit. + +litter, n. stretcher; mulch; disorder, untidiness; farrow. + +little, a. small, diminutive, minute, tiny, wee, puny, dwarfish, +insignificant, infinitesimal. See small. + +little, n. miniature; modicum. + +little by little. piecemeal, gradually. + +live, v. exist; dwell, reside, abide. + +live, a. alive, quick, animate, living. + +liveliness, n. animation, vivacity, sprightliness, briskness, +activity, lilt. + +live longer than. survive, outlive. + +lively, a. animated, spirited, vivacious, vigorous, active, brisk, +energetic, stirring, sprightly; agile, nimble; hilarious frolicsome, gay, +buoyant. Antonyms: slow, sluggish, inactive, quiet. + +liver, n. Associated Words: hepatic, hepatology, hepatize, +hepatization, cirrhosis, cirrhotic, giblets, bilious, viscera, +hepatogenic, bile. + +liver, heart, etc., of an animal. inmeats (edible viscera). + +livid, a. ecchymosed, bruised, black and blue. + +living, a. alive, quick, live; quickening, animating. + +living, n. life, existence, being; livelihood, sustenance, +subsistence, maintenance; benefice. + +living again. redivivus, resurrected, revived, resurgent. + +living in seclusion. eremitism, anchoretism, reclusion, seclusion, +retirement.--a. hermitical, eremitic, anchoretic, solitary. + +living picture. _tableau vivant_. + +living together. cohabitation. + +living upon others. parasitic.--n. parasitism. + +lizard, n. saurian, reptile; chameleon, gecko, gila monster, iguana, +dragon. + +load, v. encumber, lade, burden, freight. + +load, n. burden, cargo, lading, encumbrance, weight, impediment, +incubus. + +loaded, p.p. and a. laden, freighted, fraught. + +loaf, v. lounge about, loiter. + +loathe, v. abhor, hate, detest, abominate, despise, execrate, recoil +from. + +loathing, n. abhorrence, detestation, abomination, execration, +hatred. + +location, n. situation, locality, place. + +lock, n. ringlet, curl, tress. + +lock-jaw, n. tetanus. Associated Words: tetanic, tetanoid. + +lofty, a. tall, towering. + +log, n. puncheon (split log). + +logical, a. consistent, sound. Antonym: illogical. + +loins, n. pl. reins. + +loiter, v. saunter, linger. + +loitering, a. sauntering, dilatory. + +Londoner, n. cockney (Contemptuous). + +lone, a. alone, lonely, isolated, desolate; unfrequented, solitary, +sequestered, secluded, lonesome. + +lonely, a. sequestered, solitary, unfrequented; lonesome, desolate, +dreary, lorn. + +long, a. protracted, prolonged, lengthy, extended; lingering; +extensive, inclusive; tedious, prolix, wordy, long-spun diffuse. + +long, v. yearn for, hanker after, crave. + +longer than broad. oblong. + +long-handed, a. longimanous. + +long-headed, a. shrewd, sagacious. See shrewd. + +longing, n. yearning, craving. + +long life. longevity. + +longshoreman, n. stevedore. + +long-suffering, a. forbearing, uncomplaining, patient.--n. +forbearance, patience, longanimity. + +look, v. glance, gaze, stare, see, con, gloat, glare, peek, peer, +pry, peep, pore, lower, glower, scan, ogle; seem, appear; await, expect, +anticipate; examine, investigate, inspect, contemplate, scrutinize. + +look, n. glance, glimpse, inspection, scrutiny, gaze; expression, +appearance, air, manner, mien, semblance, aspect, presence. + +look down upon. See despise. + +looking backward. retrospection, retrospect.--a. retrospective. + +looking for. anticipation, expectation; search. + +looking forward. anticipation, expectation, prospect, foresight. + +looking forward. prospective, anticipative. + +looking-glass, n. mirror; cheval glass. + +looking within. introspection.--a. introspective. + +look into. inspect, examine, probe, investigate. + +look on. see, witness; regard, consider, deem, view. + +lookout, n. observatory; watch-tower, conning tower; responsibility. + +look over. examine, scrutinize, reconnoiter. + +look upon. regard, esteem, consider. + +look up to. honor, respect, defer to, venerate, reverence. + +look within. introspect. + +loop, n. staple, noose, bight. + +loophole, n. excuse, plea, pretext. + +loose, a. unbound, disengaged, movable, unfastened, unrestrained, +detached; relaxed; incompact, porous. + +loose, v. release, disengage, free, disentangle, liberate; absolve, +remit; relax, loosen, slacken. + +loosen, v. relax. + +looseness, n. laxity, slackness, relaxation. + +loot, n. spoil, booty, plunder, prize; plundering, pillage. + +loot, v. plunder, sack, rifle, pillage. + +lop, v. cut off, obtruncate. + +lopsided, a. unbalanced, disproportioned. + +loquacious, a. garrulous, voluble, talkative. + +loquacity, n. garrulity, volubility, talkativeness. + +lord, n. nobleman, peer, magnate, grandee; liege, suzerain. + +lord, v. domineer. + +Lord, have mercy upon us. Kyrie eleison. + +lordly, a. overbearing, domineering, despotic, arrogant, imperious, +uppish. + +lordship, n. seigniory, dominion. + +Lord's Prayer. Pater noster. + +Lord's Supper. communion, eucharist. + +lore, n. learning, knowledge, wisdom, erudition. + +lorn, a. forsaken, lonely, solitary. + +lose, v. miss, forfeit. + +lose ground. retire, recede, retreat, decline. + +loss, n. forfeiture. Associated Words: damnific, damnify, +damnification. + +lost, a. forfeited, missing; derelict, adrift; misspent, misemployed, +wasted; irreclaimable, incorrigible, abandoned; preoccupied, abstracted, +absent-minded. + +lot, n. destiny, doom, fortune, fate; portion, parcel, part, +allotment; (Colloq.) much, many. + +loth, a. disinclined, unwilling, reluctant, averse, loath, +indisposed. + +lots, n. pl. Associated Word: sortilege. + +loud, a. deafening, stentorian, resonant, clarion; clamorous, +vociferous, boisterous; gaudy, flashy, ostentatious, showy; emphatic, +urgent, appealing. + +lounge, v. recline, loll. + +lousiness, n. phthiriasis, pediculosis, pediculation. + +lout, n. booby, boor, bumpkin, lubber, gawky. + +loutish, a. boorish, lubberly, gawky, ungentlemanly. + +lovable, a. amiable, winsome, lovely, winning. + +lovableness, n. amability, winsomeness, amiability. + +love, n. affection, devotion, infatuation, passion; amorousness, +amativeness; Cupid, Eros, Venus, Aphrodite, Amorino; philanthropy; storge. + +love affair. liaison (an illicit love affair), amour, intrigue. + +love feast (of the primitive Christians), agape. + +love-letter, n. _billet-doux_, _billet d'amour_. + +lovely, a. charming, delightful, delectable, amiable, pleasing. + +love potion. philter. + +lover, n. amoroso, inamorato, swain, suitor, admirer, philander, +gallant, beau, cicisbeo; paramour, leman. + +loving, a. affectionate; enamored; amative, amorous, erotic. + +loving-kindness, n. tenderness, mercy, compassion. + +low, a. depressed; base, mean, vulgar, raffish, ignominious, +undignified; moderate, reasonable, cheap; humble, lowly, obscure; feeble, +faint, weak; subdued, grave, gentle; ignoble, groveling, abject, degraded, +servile, menial, sordid, base. + +low, adv. softly, _sotto voce_. + +low, v. moo. + +lowborn, a. baseborn, plebeian. + +lowbred, a. unrefined, illbred, vulgar, rude. + +lower, v. drop; depress, reduce; decrease, diminish, fall, humble, +humiliate, degrade, abash, detrude, dishonor; frown, scowl, glower, look +sullen. + +lower, a. nether, under. + +lower classes. proletariat, proletariate, proletarians. + +lowering, a. threatening, dark, sullen. + +lowest, a. nethermost. + +lowest point. nadir. + +low life. obscurity. + +lowliness, n. humility, meekness, self-abasement. + +low-lived, a. mean, dishonorable, ignominious, base. + +lowly, a. humble, meek, unassuming. + +low-minded, a. groveling, abject, sordid, base-minded. + +loyal, a. true, constant, faithful, devoted, stanch, unwavering. + +loyalty, n. fidelity, constancy, faithfulness, devotion, fealty, +allegiance. + +lozenge, n. tablet, troche, pastille. + +lubber, n. boor, lout, bumpkin, looby, gawk, churl, lummox. + +lubberly, a. boorish, loutish, gawky, clumsy, ungainly. + +lucid, a. See clear. + +lucidity, n. See clearness. + +luck, n. fortune, chance, fortuity, haphazard, chance, hap-hazard. +Associated Words: mascot, hoodoo. + +luckless, a. See unlucky. + +lucky, a. fortunate; favorable, auspicious, propitious. + +lucrative, a. See profitable. + +ludicrous, a. comical, ridiculous. See funny. + +lug, v. drag, pull, tug, haul. + +luggage, n. baggage, traps. + +lugubrious, a. mournful, doleful, sorrowful, woful. + +lukewarm, a. tepid; indifferent, cool, unconcerned. + +lukewarmness, n. tepidity; indifference, unconcern, coolness. + +lull, v. hush, still, quiet, tranquillize; subside, abate. + +lull, n. calm, calmness, subsidence. + +lumbering, a. unwieldy, ponderous, cumbersome, ungraceful. + +luminous, a. See bright. + +lummox, n. (Low) booby, gawk, lout, lubber, yahoo, bumpkin, boor. + +lump, n. mass, aggregation, aggregate.--v. mass, amass. + +lumpish, a. inert, heavy; stupid, dull, stolid. + +lumpy jaw. actinomycosis. + +lunatic, n. madman, maniac, bedlamite. + +lunch, n. luncheon, refection. + +luncheon, n. collation, refreshment, nuncheon, tiffin. + +lunge, v. allonge, longe, thrust. + +lungs, n. pl. lights (lungs of an animal or bird). Associated +words: pulmonary, pulmonic, pneumonic, pleura, pleural lobe, spirometer, +pneumology. + +lurch, v. sway, stagger, roll; dodge, shift, evade, bilk. + +lure, n. decoy, enticement, bait. + +lure, v. entice, tempt, seduce, allure, decoy. + +lurking-place, n. ambush, retreat, cover. + +luscious, a. delicious, delectable; cloying, fulsome, unctuous. + +lush, a. juicy, succulent. + +lust, n. venereal appetite, concupiscence, salacity, sexual desire; +longing, cupidity, desire, hankering. Antonym: anaphrodisia. See sexual +desire. + +luster, n. brightness, gloss, glitter, sheen, brilliancy. + +lusterless, a. dull, lackluster. + +lustful, a. lascivious, concupiscent, lecherous, +licentiou-libidinous, salacious, carnal, lickerish, ruttish, prurient +aphrodisiac, aphrodisiacal, lecherous. + +lustre, n. brilliancy, glitter, radiance, resplendence. + +lustrous, a. See bright. + +lusty, a. robust, sturdy, stalwart, strapping, muscular. + +luxuriance, n. exuberance, rampancy, richness. + +luxuriant, a. exuberant, rampant, superabundant, excessive. + +luxuriate, v. revel, wanton. + +luxurious, a. voluptuous, epicurean, sybaritic. + +luxury, n. voluptuousness, epicurism, sybaritism, luxuriousness. + +lying, a. untruthful, false, mendacious, deceitful. + +lying, n. falsehood, lie, untruth, mendacity, fabrication, fiction. + +lying down. reclining, recumbent, accumbent; (face down) prone, +prostrate; (face upward) supine. + +lying down. reclining, reclination, accubation, recumbence; (face +down) prostration, pronation; (face upward) supination, supineness. + +lying in wait. ambush, ambuscade. + +lying round. circumjacent.--n. circumjacence. + +lyre, n. See harp. + + + + +M + + + +Machine, n. automaton (self-moving machine); mechanism; +organization, system. + +machinist, n. mechanician. + +mad, a. crazy, insane, demented, maniacal, raving; indignant, +enraged, irate, resentful; rabid; distracted, wild, infatuated. See +angry. + +madcap, n. hotspur, blood.--a. wild, reckless, rash. + +madden, v. incense, anger, enrage, infuriate, provoke, exasperate, +vex, inflame. + +made up. devised, fabricated, artificial, sham, false, counterfeit. + +madhouse, n. bedlam, insane asylum. + +madman, n. maniac, lunatic, bedlamite; monomaniac. + +madness, n. dementia, insanity, craziness, mania, lunacy; monomania; +frenzy, rage, wrath, ire, resentment, fury, indignation, anger. + +magazine, n. storehouse, depot, repository; periodical, publication, +ephemeris. + +magic, n. enchantment, conjuration, wizardry, legerdemain +prestidigitation, necromancy, jugglery, sorcery; fascination, witchery, +charm. + +magic, a. magical, necromantic, talismanic. + +magician, n. conjurer, prestidigitator, sorcerer, wizard, +necromancer, juggler, thaumaturge. + +magnet, n. loadstone. + +magnetist, n. magnetician. + +magnificence, n. grandeur, sublimity, splendor, majesty + +magnificent, a. splendid, superb, sublime, majestic, stately, grand. + +magnify, v. augment, amplify, enlarge; overstate, exaggerate. + +maid, n. See girl; lady's maid, Abigail; soubrette. + +maiden, a. virgin; chaste, undefiled, pure; unused, fresh, new. + +maidenhead, n. maidenhood; hymen (virginal membrane). + +maidenhood, n. maidhood, girlhood, virginity. + +mail, n. armor, hauberk; scale, shell; post. + +mail, v. post. + +mail-carrier, n. postman, letter-carrier, courier. + +main, a. principal, leading, chief, capital, cardinal, paramount; +requisite, necessary; sheer, pure. + +main, n. ocean, high sea; gross, bulk, majority; strength, power, +might, force. + +mainland, n. continent. + +mainly, adv. principally, chiefly, largely. + +maintain, v. support, sustain; affirm, assert, contend, claim; +conduct. + +maintenance, n. support, sustenance. + +majestic, a. august, imperial, regal, splendid, magnificent, +imposing. + +majesty, n. grandeur, magnificence, augustness, splendor. + +major, a. greater, larger. Antonym: minor. + +majority, n. seniority, manhood; plurality. Antonyms: minority, +youth. + +make, v. force, compel, coerce, constrain, require, necessitate, +occasion, oblige; create, construct, fabricate manufacture, compose, +invent, prepare, concoct, shape, form, forge. + +make, n. construction, shape, form, structure, conformation + +make account of. esteem, regard. + +make away. alienate, transfer, make over. + +make believe. feign, pretend, simulate, personate, affect. + +make-believe, a. feigned, mock, sham, counterfeit, spurious, +supposititious, simulated. + +make-believe, n. pretense, simulation, affectation, feint. + +make bold. presume, venture, dare; embolden. + +make good. fulfill, vindicate, justify, establish; indemnify, +reimburse, requite; verify, corroborate, confirm, ratify, substantiate. + +make headway. advance, progress, thrive, prosper. + +make known. declare, announce, publish, report, proclaim. + +make little of. belittle, decry, disparage. + +make love to. court, woo, spark. + +make out. decipher. + +make over, transfer, alienate, convey; remodel, rebuild, reconstruct, +revamp. + +make peace between, mediate, intercede, reconcile, propitiate, +pacify, conciliate. + +maker, n. manufacturer, constructor, producer. + +makeshift, n. expedient, substitute. + +make sport of. deride, ridicule, jeer. + +make unfriendly. disaffect, alienate, estrange. + +make up. reconcile, adjust, compose, settle; collect, amass, +accumulate; supply, complete, provide. + +make up for. See make good. + +make up to. accost, address, salute, speak to. + +make up with. become reconciled. + +make up a face. grimace. + +make way. advance, proceed, progress. + +making, n. construction, fabrication, workmanship, invention. + +malady, n. disorder, distemper, ailment, complaint, disease. + +malaria, n. miasma, miasm; fever and ague. + +malarious, a. malarial, miasmatic. + +male, a. masculine; staminate (Bot.). + +malice, n. hatred, rancor, malevolence, animosity. + +malicious, a. hateful, malevolent, rancorous, malignant. + +malpractice, n. evil practice, misdoing, misbehavior. + +maltreat, v. See abuse. + +maltreatment, n. See abuse. + +mammoth, a. colossal, gigantic, monstrous. + +man, n. mortal, person, individual, adult, someone; mankind, +humanity; valet; Primates, Anthropidæ. Associated Words: anthropology, +anthropogeny, anthropography, anthropolite, anthropoid, anthropometry, +anthropometric, anthropocentric, anthropomorphic, android, manikin, +écorché, pithecanthrope, androphobia. + +manacle, n. handcuff, fetter, shackle. + +manacle, v. handcuff, shackle, restrain, fetter. + +manage, v. conduct, administer, supervise, manipulate, superintend, +engineer; contrive, husband, economize. + +manageable, a. governable, tractable, docile, controllable, +sequacious. + +management, n. administration, conduct, guidance, regulation, +superintendence, direction, procuracy, negotiation, contrivance, intrigue, +economy, manipulation. + +manager, n. conductor, administrator, superintendent, proctor, +comptroller, economist, engineer, director. + +managing, a. ruling, directing, managerial. + +mandate, n. command, edict, order, injunction, precept. + +mandatory, a. directory, commandatory, preceptive. + +mandrake, n. mandragora; May apple. + +mane, n.Associated Word: roach. + +man-eater, n. cannibal, anthropophagite. + +man-eating, a. cannibal, anthropophagous. + +man-eating, n. cannibalism, anthropophagy. + +manège, n. horsemanship, equestrianism; riding school. + +maneuver, n. management, ruse, stratagem, artifice, trick, finesse. + +maneuver, v. scheme, finesse, plan. + +maneuverer, n. strategist, tactician. + +manful, a. manly, resolute, brave. + +mangel-wurtzel, n. mangold-wurtzel, scarcity-root. + +mangle, v. mutilate, maim, dismember, hack; smooth, calender. + +mangling, n. mutilation. + +mangy, a. scabby, scurvy. + +mangy creature. ronion, ronyon. + +man-hater, n. misanthrope. + +man-hating, a. misanthropic. + +manhood, n. maturity, majority, man's estate; manliness, fortitude, +resolution, manfulness; virility; humanity, men. + +mania, n. madness, insanity, craziness. See insanity. + +maniac, n. madman, bedlamite. + +maniacal, a. raving, mad, insane, delirious. + +manifest, v. show, exhibit, reveal, disclose. + +manifest, a. apparent, obvious, patent. + +manifestation, n. show, exhibition, revelation, disclosure. + +manifold, a. many, various, sundry, diverse, multifarious, +multitudinous, multiplex. + +manikin, n. dwarf, pygmy, homunculus. + +manipulate, v. handle, operate, manage. + +manipulation, n. handling, management. + +manly, a. manlike, resolute, brave, strong, dignified. + +man-midwife, n. obstetrician, accoucheur. + +manner, n. mode, method, style, fashion, way; bearing, demeanor, +mien, air, carriage, deportment; mannerism, affectation, peculiarity; +sort, kind, style; pl. civility, courtesy, politeness. + +manners, n. pl. Associated Word: etiquette. + +mannish, a. masculine, vigorous, bold. Antonyms: effeminate, +feminine. + +man of all work. factotum. + +man-of-war, n. warship, battleship, cruiser. + +mansion, n. palace; manor-house, hall. + +man-stealer, n. kidnapper, abductor. + +man-stealing, n. kidnapping, abduction. + +mantle, n. cape, cloak; pallium; mantel-piece, mantel-shelf. + +mantle, v. sparkle, foam, bubble, effervesce. + +manual, n. handbook. + +manufactory, n. factory, shop. + +manufacture, n. making, fabrication, construction. + +manufacture, v. make, fabricate, construct. + +manufacturing, a. industrial. + +manure, n. fertilizer, dung, compost, guano. Associated Word: +fire-fanged. + +manure, v. fertilize, enrich. + +manuscript, n. copy; paleograph (an ancient manuscript). + +man worship. anthropolatry. + +many, a. various, numerous, sundry, divers, manifold, multitudinous, +myriad, multiple, innumerable. + +many-sided, a. versatile; polyhedral, polyhedrical. + +many-sidedness, n. versatility. + +many-times, adv. frequently, oftentimes, often, repeatedly. + +many-ways, adv. variously, multifariously, diversely. + +map, n. chart. Associated Words: cartography, cartographer, +chorography, chorographer, atlas, hachure, contour line, culture. + +map, v. sketch, plan, delineate, picture. + +maple, n. Associated Words: aceric, spile. + +mar, n. defacement, disfigurement, blemish, injury, defect. + +mar, v. deface, damage, injure, impair. + +marauder, n. See robber. + +marble, n. brocatel (in a literary sense, granite-flint). Associated +words: marmoreal, marmorean. + +margin, n. confine, border, edge, limit, skirt, brink, rim, brim, +verge. Associated Words: emarginate, emargination. + +marine, a. maritime, naval, nautical, oceanic. + +mariner, n. sailor, seaman. + +marionette, n. puppet. + +maritime, a. marine, naval, nautical. + +mark, v. note, notice, remark, observe, see; indicate, betoken, +characterize, stamp, imprint, impress, brand, stigmatize, label. + +mark, n. characteristic, impress, impression, stamp, sign, trace, +vestige, symptom, token, symbol, indication, brand, stigma; badge, +cognizance; trademark, idiograph; target, bull's-eye; preëminence, +distinction, prominence, earmark; wheal, weal, whelk. + +marked, a. designated, noticeable, conspicuous, notable, salient. + +market, n. mart, emporium, exchange, market-place. + +marketable, a. salable, vendible. Antonyms: unmarketable, +unsalable. + +marl, n. greensand. + +marriage, n. matrimony, wedlock; wedding, nuptials, espousals, +nuptial rites. Antonyms: celibacy, divorce, bachelorhood, maidenhood. +Associated Words: misogamy, misogamist, affiance, affianced, affinity, +intermarriage, conjugality, misalliance, agamist, benedict, betroth, +betrothal, desponsory, ante-nuptial, sponsal, hymeneal, schatchen, +connubial, connubiality, fiancé, Hymen, fiancée, troth, plight, nuptial, +nuptiality, postnuptial, morganatic, banns, neogamist, matrimonial. + +marriageability, n. nubility. + +marriageable, a. nubile. + +marriage song. epithalamium, prothalamion, prothalamium. + +marrow, n. medulla, pith. + +marrow-bones, n. pl. knees. + +marry, v. wed, espouse. + +Mars, n. Associated Word: Martian. + +marsh, n. swamp, morass, fen, slough, bog, quagmire. See swamp. + +marshal, v. arrange, range. + +marsh gas. firedamp. + +marsh grass. sedge. + +marshy, a. boggy, fenny, swampy, sloughy, palustrine, paludine. + +mart, n. market, emporium. + +martial, a. military. + +martinet, n. disciplinarian. + +marvel, n. wonder, prodigy; amazement. + +marvel, v. wonder. + +marvelous, a. wonderful, amazing, stupendous, astonishing. + +masculine, a. male; manly, virile, manful. Antonym: feminine. + +masculineness, n. masculinity. + +mask, n. disguise, pretext, subterfuge, screen, cloak, veil, ruse, +feint, blind; domino; maskoid; masquerade; mascaron. + +mask, v. disguise, masquerade, veil. + +masker, n. masquerader, mummer. + +masquerade, n. mask, revel; disguise. + +mass, n. aggregate, aggregation, totality, lump, heap, assemblage, +collection, accumulation; majority; size, bigness, bulk, dimensions, +magnitude; conglomeration, agglomeration. + +mass, v. amass, assemble, accumulate, agglomerate, conglomerate. + +massacre, n. carnage, butchery (of human beings), slaughter, havoc. + +massacre, v. butcher, slaughter. + +massage, n. Associated Words: masseuse, masseur, massotherapeutics, +massotherapy. + +Mass book. missal. + +massive, a. ponderous, bulky, immense, huge, cumbersome, massy. + +massy, a. massive, compacted. + +mast, n. nuts, acorns. + +master, n. director, lord, commander, ruler, manager, governor; +employer; leader, chief; owner, possessor, proprietor; padrone. +Associated Word: dominicide. + +master, v. conquer, overpower, subject, subjugate, overcome, subdue, +vanquish. + +masterful, a. domineering, imperious, arbitrary. + +master-hand, n. expert, adept, dabster. + +masterly, a. skillful, proficient, adroit, dexterous, finished. + +masterpiece, n. masterstroke, _chef-d'œuvre_. + +mastery, n. dominion, command, supremacy, superiority, rule, sway, +mastership, preëminence, leadership, influence; victory, triumph; +acquirement, acquisition, attainment, dexterity, skill. + +masturbation, n. onanism, self-abuse, self-pollution. + +mat, n. rug; matting; petate. + +mat, v. felt together, entangle, twist, interweave, snarl. + +match, n. tally, mate, equal, peer; contest, competition, tournament, +tourney; lucifer match, locofoco. + +match, v. rival, equal, cope with; contend, pit, oppose; tally, +correspond, be proportionate; adapt, fit, proportion, comport, harmonize; +mate, couple, combine, sort, join. + +matchable, a. comparable, proportionable, correspondent, similar. + +matchless, a. peerless, incomparable, inimitable, unequalled, +transcendent, surpassing. + +mate, n. companion, associate, friend, chum, crony, compeer, +intimate, partner, colleague; match, equal; assistant, subordinate; +checkmate. + +mate, v. oppose, cope with, vie with, compete with; match, marry. + +material, n. substance, matter, fabric, stuff, cloth, staple; +plasma. + +material, a. corporeal, bodily, physical; important, essential, +momentous. + +materiality, n. corporeity, material existence; importance. + +materially, adv. substantially; essentially, vitally. + +materia medica. medicines; acology. + +matrimonial, a. connubial, nuptial, hymeneal, conjugal. + +matrimony, n. marriage, wedlock. + +matron, n. dame. + +matronly, a. elderly, dignified, matronal. + +matted, a. tangled, snarled, entangled. + +matter, n. substance, material, body; essence, pith, embodiment, +elements; importance, significance, moment, consequence, weight, +materiality; pus, purulence; manuscript, copy. Associated Words: +material, immaterial, materiality, immateriality, atom, molecule, +chemistry, hylism, hylotheism, hylopathism, hylogenesis, materialism, +physics, somatics, somatology. + +matter, v. import, signify, be of importance; maturate, suppurate. + +matter-of-fact, a. practical, pragmatical, unimaginative, +commonplace, prosaic. + +maturate, v. suppurate; mature. + +maturation, n. suppuration; maturing. + +mature, a. full-grown, ripe, developed, perfect; prepared, finished. +Antonyms: See immature. + +mature, v. ripen, develop, perfect, season. + +maturity, n. development, ripeness, perfection, completion. +Antonym: immaturity. + +maudlin, a. over-emotional, tearful; tipsy, fuddled, intoxicated. + +maul, v. pound, pommel, beat, club, cudgel. + +maul, n. beetle, mall. + +mauling, n. pounding, beating, clubbing, cudgelling. + +maw, n. stomach; craw, crop. + +mawkish, a. nauseous, sickening, loathful, disgusting; squeamish, +fastidious. + +maxim, n. axiom, adage, proverb, aphorism, apothegm, saw, precept. + +maybe, adv. perhaps, possibly, peradventure, haply. + +Mayflower, n. hawthorn, white thorn; trailing arbutus. + +maze, n. perplexity, bewilderment; labyrinth, intricacy. + +maze, v. perplex, bewilder, confuse, puzzle. + +mazy, a. intricate, labyrinthian, confusing. + +mead, n. metheglin, hydromel; meadow, lea. + +meadow, n. mead, lea. + +meadow mice. Arvicola. Associated Words: arvicoline, arvicolous. + +meager, a. poor, emaciated, gaunt; barren, sterile, unproductive, +arid. + +meal, n. repast. + +mealy, a. farinaceous. + +mean, v. intend, purpose, design, contemplate; signify, purport, +denote, betoken, imply, typify, indicate. + +mean, a. contemptible, despicable, low-minded, base, abject, +groveling, dishonorable, shabby, scurvy, servile, menial, undignified, +unbecoming, disingenuous; obscure, ignoble, plebeian, inglorious, +undistinguished, vulgar; penurious, illiberal, sordid, miserly, stingy, +mercenary parsimonious, ungenerous; midway, average, moderate, middle, +medium, mediocre; intermediate, mediate, intervening; insignificant, +paltry, inconsequential, piddling, frivolous, inferior, poor. + +mean, n. middle, medium. + +meander, v. wind, turn. + +meandering, a. winding, tortuous, crooked, serpentine, meandrous. + +meaning, n. signification, significance, import, acceptation, intent. +Associated Words: lexicology, semasiology. + +meaningly, adv. significantly. + +meanly, adv. dishonorably, basely, ungenerously. + +means, n. property, possessions, wealth, resources, riches, estate; +instrument, agency, instrumentality, method, way, facility; expedient, +resource, contrivance, resort, device, artifice. + +meantime, n. interval, interim, meanwhile. + +meantime, adv. meanwhile. + +meanwhile, adv. meantime, during the interval. + +measles, n. rubeola. + +measurable, a. mensurable, computable. + +measure, n. gauge, rule; dimensions, capacity, size, extent, degree, +limit; quantity, amount; proportion, allotment, share; metre; act, step, +means. + +measure, v. gauge, mete; appraise, estimate, compute, adjust; allot, +mete out, apportion, distribute. + +measureless, a. immeasurable. + +measurement, n. mensuration; dimensions, size, extent, area, +capacity, bulk. + +meat, n. flesh (of _animals_). See flesh. + +meat pie. mince pie; pasty. + +mechanic, n. mechanician, artisan, artificer, handicraftsman, +craftsman. + +mechanical, a. automatic, involuntary. + +mechanician, n. machinist. + +medal, n. medallion. + +meddle, v. interfere, interpose, intermeddle, obtrude. + +meddlesome, a. officious, intrusive, obtrusive, pragmatical, +intermeddling. + +meddling, n. interference, intrusion, intermeddling. + +mediation, n. intercession. + +mediator, n. intercessor. See peacemaker. + +mediatorial, a. intercessory, mediatory, propitiatory. + +medical, a. medicinal, therapeutical, therapeutic, curative. + +medicinal, a. medicative, medical, therapeutic. + +medicine, n. materia medica, medicament, remedy, restorative, +corrective, specific, physic, antidote, tonic, panacea; nostrum. + +mediocre, a. middling, ordinary, medium, commonplace. + +mediocrity, n. commonplaceness, indifference, middle state. + +meditate, v. contemplate, muse, ponder, cogitate, reflect, think. + +meditation, n. contemplation, musing, cogitation, reflection, +thought. + +meditative, a. thoughtful, contemplative, reflective. + +Mediterranean Sea. Associated Word: Levant. + +medium, a. intermediate, middling, mean, average, médiocre. + +medium, n. middle; means, instrumentality, agency; menstruum; +psychic. + +medley, n. mixture, jumble, hodgepodge, potpourri, olio, mélange, +farrago. + +meed, n. reward, recompense, prize; merit, desert, worth. + +meek, a. humble, unassuming, modest, retiring, docile, lowly. + +meerschaum, n. magnesite, seafoam, sepiolite. + +meet, v. encounter, confront, collide, converge, engage; intercept; +assemble, congregate, convene, collect, muster; agree, harmonize, unite; +equal, satisfy, fulfill, match. Antonyms: avoid, elude, escape, +disperse, scatter. + +meet, a. suitable, proper, befitting, seemly, appropriate. + +meeting, n. assembly, assemblage, congregation, convention, +convocation, conference, synod, mall, concourse, gathering, mustering; +juncture, convergence, crossing, junction, confluence; encounter; +collision, clash; interception; interview; tryst, rendezvous. + +melancholia, n. hypochondria, hypochondriasis. + +melancholy, n. despondency, hypochondria, dejection, disconsolation, +melancholia. + +melancholy, a. despondent, hypochondriac, depressed, disconsolate, +dispirited. + +mêlée, n. affray, scuffle, set-to, brawl, fight (hand to hand). + +melodious, a. tuneful, harmonious, dulcet, musical, sweet, +euphonious, ariose, mellifluous. + +melody, n. music; descant, tune, song, air, theme. Antonyms: +discord, dissonance. + +melt, v. dissolve, liquefy, thaw, fuse, soften, blend, swale, +colliquate. + +meltable, a. dissolvable, soluble, liquefiable, fusible. + +melted, a. molten. + +melting, a. dissolving, thawing; affecting, touching. + +melting, n. dissolution, liquefaction, fusion, thawing, inteneration, +dissipation, colliquation. + +melting-pot, n. crucible. + +member, n. part, organ, limb; constituent, component, part. + +memento, n. souvenir, keepsake, memorial. + +memoir, n. biography, autobiography. + +memorandum, n. record, minute, note. + +memorial, a. commemorative. + +memory, n. remembrance, recollection, reminiscence; retrospection. +Antonyms: oblivion, forgetfulness, Lethe, amnesia, ecmnesia. Associated +words: mnemonics, mnemonic, mnemonician, mnemotechny, phrenotypics, +Mnemosyne, immortalize, immemorial, memorable, memorabilia, memorize, +remember, amnesic. + +menace, n. threat, threatening. + +menace, v. threaten. + +menacing, a. threatening, minatory. + +ménage, n. household, family. + +mend, v. repair, patch; improve. + +mendacious, a. lying, untruthful, false, deceitful. + +mendacity, n. untruthfulness, lying, falsehood, lie, untruth. + +mendicant, n. beggar.--a. begging. + +mending, n. repairing, patching, restoration; improvement. + +menial, a. serving; low, servile. + +mental, a. intellectual. + +mentality, n. intellectuality. + +mentor, n. monitor, counselor, guide. + +mentorial, a. admonitory, monitory. + +mercantile, a. trading, commercial. + +mercenary, a. hired, hireling, purchased; greedy, sordid, avaricious, +grasping. + +mercenary, n. hireling. + +merchandise, n. wares, goods, commodities. + +merchant, n. trader, dealer, trafficker, shopkeeper, tradesman. + +merchantable, a. salable, vendible, marketable. + +merciful, a. pitiful, lenient, clement, compassionate, benignant, +indulgent, kind, gracious, forgiving. + +merciless, a. unmerciful, remorseless, cruel, pitiless, ruthless, +inexorable, implacable. + +Mercury, n. Hermes; quicksilver; messenger. + +Mercury's staff. caduceus. + +mercy, n. clemency, pity, lenity, leniency, lenience, compassion, +forgiveness, placability; discretion, disposal; blessing, favor. +Antonyms: revenge, implacability, inclemency, incompassion. + +mercy seat. propitiatory. + +merely, a. purely, absolutely; simply, barely, only. + +merge, v. swallow up, absorb, immerse, take in; be swallowed up, be +absorbed. + +merger, n. absorption. + +meridian, n. noon, midday; culmination, zenith, pinnacle, apex. +Antonym: nadir. + +meridian, a. midday, meridional. + +merit, n. desert, worth, meed, worthiness; worth, excellence, +goodness; reward; pl. claim, right. Antonym: demerit. + +merit, v. deserve, earn. + +<br>meritorious, a. worthy, commendable, meedful, deserving. + +merriment, n. mirth, gayety, glee, levity, laughter, sportiveness, +jocularity. + +merry, a. mirthful, gay, jolly, gleeful, jovial, sportive, jocular, +bonny. + +mesa, n. tableland, plateau. + +mesh, n. net, network. + +mess, n. rations, food; mixture, medley, farrago, litter, hodgepodge, +jumble, mélange. + +message, n. communication, notice, word; telegram, despatch, +cablegram. + +messenger, n. courier, herald, forerunner, precursor, harbinger, +mercury, emissary. + +metaphor, n. simile. + +meteor, n. fireball, shooting star; bolis, bolide. + +meteoric stone. meteorite, aërolite. + +methodical, a. systematic, orderly, methodic. Antonyms: +immethodical, unsystematic. + +meticulous, a. timid, fearful, diffident. + +mettle, n. spirit, disposition; pluck, nerve, hardihood, stamina, +spirit. + +mettled, a. high-spirited, mettlesome, fiery, ardent. + +mettlesome, a. spirited, mettled. + +mew, v. moult. + +mew, n. cage, coop; sea-mew, gull, cob. + +miasma, n. malaria. + +miaul, n. mew, caterwaul. + +midbrain, n. mesencephalon. + +midday, n. noon, meridian, noontide. + +middle, a. mean, medial; intermediate, intervening. + +middle, n. center, midst. + +Middle Ages. Associated Words: medieval, medievalism, medievalist, +medievals. + +middle class. _bourgeoisie_. + +middleman, n. factor, go-between, agent, broker, commissioner. + +middling, a. mediocre, medium, passable, tolerable, average, so-so, +ordinary. + +midwife, n. accoucheuse, obstetrician (female). + +midwifery, n. obstetrics, tocology. + +mien, n. aspect, air, manner, demeanor, appearance, bearing, +deportment. + +miff, n. pique, pet, tiff, displeasure. + +miff, v. displease, vex, offend (slightly). + +miffed, a. offended, displeased, piqued, provoked. + +might, n. strength, power, force, puissance, potency. + +mighty, a. strong, powerful, potent, invincible. + +mighty, adv. (Colloq.) very. + +migratory, a. roving, wandering, nomadic, unsettled. + +Mikado, n. Emperor of Japan. + +mild, a. gentle, indulgent, tender, merciful, clement, lenient, +bland, demulcent, lenitive, emollient, mitigative. Antonyms: severe, +drastic, rigorous, violent, harsh. + +mildew, n. mould, mustiness, must, blight. + +military, a. martial. + +military command. strategy, generalship, tactics, logistics. + +military dress. regimentals, uniform. + +military rule. stratocracy. + +militia, n. troops, military; trainband. + +milk, n. Associated Words: emulsion, emulsify, lacteal, +lactiferous, lactation milch, lactometer lactic, lactivorous, koumiss, +whey, curd, serum, lactage, rennet, clabber, lactifuge, casein, curdle, +posset. + +milkiness, n. lactescence. + +milkmaid, n. dairymaid. + +milkman, n. dairyman. + +milk room. dairy. + +milky, a. lacteal, lactean, emulsive. + +Milky Way. Galaxy. + +milt, n. spleen. + +mimic, n. mime, mimicker, imitator, personator. + +mimic, v. personate, ape, imitate, mock. + +mimicry, n. mocking; imitation, mimesis. + +mince, v. hash. + +mind, v. obey, regard; consider, heed, mark, note; purpose, intend, +design. Antonyms: disobey, disregard, ignore. + +mind, n. intellect, faculties; opinion, judgment; temperament, humor, +disposition. Associated Words: mental, mentality, mentally, +intellectual, intellectuality, intellectually, psychic, psychical, +psychiatry, psychography, psychology, psychologist, menticulture, +alienist, alienism, telepathy, telepathic, noemics, nomology, noölogy +metaphysics, psychotherapy, psychotherapeutics, psychodynamic, +psychopathology, psychopathic, psychological, psychopathy, psychosis, +noetic, subliminal, _compos mentis, non compos mentis_. + +mindful, a. heedful, regardful, observant. + +mindless, a. irrational; unmindful, heedless, inattentive. + +mingle, v. blend, mix, intermix, amalgamate, intermingle, +incorporate; consort, associate, fraternize. + +mingling, n. blending, mixture, intermixture, amalgamation. + +minister, n. ambassador, envoy, plenipotentiary, delegate: +ecclesiastic, parson, divine, rector. See clergyman. + +minister, v. administer, serve; officiate. + +ministerial, a. clerical; ambassadorial. + +ministration, n. officiating, ministry. + +ministry, n. ministration; cabinet, administration. + +minnow, n. minim, minny. + +minny, n. minnow. + +minor, a. subordinate, secondary, less, smaller. + +minority, n. nonage, pupilage. + +minstrel, n. gleeman, bard. + +mint, v. coin. + +minute, a. little, tiny, microscopic, diminutive; critical, precise, +particular, circumstantial. + +minute, n. moment; memorandum, record, item, note. + +minutiæ, n. pl. details. + +miraculous, a. supernatural, hyperphysical, incredible. + +mire, n. slough, ooze, mud, slime. + +mirror, n. reflector, looking-glass, speculum; cheval glass. + +mirror, v. reflect. + +mirth, n. merriment, jollity, glee, gayety, fun. + +mirthful, a. merry, jolly, gleeful, gay, sportive. + +miry, a. oozy, slimy, muddy. + +misapply, v. misemploy, pervert, misuse. + +miscarriage, n. frustration, failure; abortion. + +miscellaneous, a. mixed, diversified, promiscuous, heterogeneous, +diverse, multifarious. + +miscellany, n. medley, mixture; symposium, anthology. + +misdeed, n. offense, misdemeanor. + +misdemeanor, n. offense, transgression. + +misdoer, n. malefactor, offender, delinquent. + +misdoing, n. See wrong-doing. + +misemploy, v. pervert, misuse, misapply, prostitute. + +misemployment, n. misapplication, misuse, perversion, prostitution. + +miser, n. niggard, muckworm, curmudgeon, skinflint, hunks, lickpenny, +pinchfist, screw, scrimp. + +miserable, a. wretched, abject; deplorable, grievous, pitiable, +calamitous; mean, despicable, contemptible, base, arrant, sordid, +groveling. + +miserly, a. niggardly, avaricious, sordid, parsimonious, penurious, +close-fisted, close, stingy, curmudgeonly, hard-fisted. + +misfortune, n. disaster, calamity, frustration, mischance, reverse, +affliction, mishap, bad luck. + +misgiving, n. doubt, suspicion, evil premonition. + +misgovern, v. misrule. + +misgovernment, n. maladministration, misrule. + +mishap, n. See accident. + +mishmash, n. medley, mixture. + +misinterpret, v. misconstrue. + +misinterpretation, n. misconstruction. + +misleading, a. delusive, deceitful, fallacious, illusive. + +misnaming, n. misnomer. + +misrepresent, v. falsify, distort. + +misrepresentation, n. falsification, distortion. + +misrule, n. misgovernment, maladministration. + +miss, n. failure, miscarriage; omission, oversight, default, mistake, +error. + +miss, v. fail, miscarry, skip, omit, overlook. + +misshapen, a. deformed, unshapely. + +missile, n. projectile, dejectile. + +missing, a. absent, wanting. + +mission, n. commission, delegation; errand, trust. + +missionary, n. evangelist, missioner, revivalist, propagandist. + +misspelling, n. cacography. + +misstate, v. falsify, distort, misrepresent. + +misstatement, n. falsification, misrepresentation. + +misstep, n. _faux pas_. + +mist, n. mizzle, misle, drizzle; fog, haze, brume. + +mist, v. mizzle, drizzle; obscure, dim, befog. + +mistake, n. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misconception; error, +blunder, oversight, solecism, _faux pas._ impropriety, bull. + +mistranslate, v. misrender, misconstrue, misinterpret. + +mistreat, v. misuse, abuse, maltreat. + +mistreatment, n. misuse, abuse, maltreatment. + +mistress, n. matron, superior; sweetheart, flame, dulcinea, ladylove, +amaryllis; paramour, concubine; demirep, lorette, Delilah, Phryne, +corotte. + +mistrust, v. doubt, question, suspect, distrust, apprehend. + +mistrustful, a. distrustful, suspicious, apprehensive. + +misty, a. obscure, hazy, foggy, orumous. + +misunderstand, v. misconceive, miscomprehend, misapprehend. + +misunderstanding, n. misconception, miscomprehension, +misapprehension; variance, disagreement, dissension, controversy. + +misuse, v. misapply, prostitute, pervert, profane; maltreat, abuse. + +misuse, n. misapplication, prostitution, perversion, profanation, +maltreatment, abuse. + +mite, n. molecule, speck, atom, particle, mote. + +mites, n. pl. Acarina. + +mitigate, v. meliorate, alleviate, assuage, temper. + +mitigation, n. melioration, alleviation, assuagement. + +mitigative, a. assuasive, meliorative, mollifying. + +mix, v. mingle, blend, combine, concoct, incorporate, amalgamate, +commingle, impregnate, commix, compound, intermix, intersperse, interlard; +associate, consort, fraternize. + +mixable, a. miscible. + +mixed, a. mingled, blended, amalgamated, compounded; promiscuous, +miscellaneous, composite, conglomerate, indiscriminate, heterogeneous, +motley. Antonyms: assorted, selected, unmixed. + +mixture, n. blending, mingling, amalgamation, incorporation, +conglomeration, infusion, intermixture, commixture, compound, decoction, +concoction; medley, miscellany, gallimaufry, maslin, olio, farrago, +hodgepodge, salmagundi, jumble, mélange, heterogoneity, promiscuity. + +moat, n. fosse, graffe. + +mob, n. rabble, rabblerout; populace, canaille, riffraff. + +mob law. lynch law. + +mob rule. mobocracy, ochlocracy. + +mock, a. sham, spurious, counterfieit, imitational. + +mock, v. mimic, flout, taunt, imitate, gibe, ridicule, jeer, schout; +balk, disappoint, delude, tantalize, elude; defy, disregard; ape, mimic, +personate. + +mocker, n. scorner, scoffer, jeerer; mimic. + +mockery, n. mimicry, ridicule, derision, jeering, scouting, +counterfeit, sham, travesty, farce; disappointment. + +mocking, a. derisive, jeering; imitating, mimicking. + +mode, n. manner, method, fashion, vogue, style. + +model, n. pattern, prototype, exemplar, gauge, criterion, standard, +paragon, archetype; manikin, manequin. + +model, v. fashion, mould, shape. + +model, a. exemplary. + +moderate, v. temper, appease, diminish, mitigate, reduce. + +moderate, a. sparing, temperate, frugal; reasonable, calm, +deliberate; temperate, mild, clement, open; mediocre medium. Antonyms: +See immoderate. + +moderation, n. mitigation, diminution; temperance, restraint; +calmness. + +modest, a. unassuming, shy, unpretentious, unpretending, unobtrusive, +retiring, demure, coy, reserved, unostentatious. Antonyms: See +immodest. + +modesty, n. unobtrusiveness, humility; delicacy, chastity, purity, +decency, pudicity. Antonyms: immodesty, boldness, indelicacy. + +modify, v. limit, qualify, adjust. + +modulate, v. inflect; harmonize, attune, adjust, adapt. + +modulation, n. inflection; adaptation, adjustment. + +mogul, n. Mongolian; lord. + +Mohammedan, n. Mahometan, Mussulman, Moslem, Saracen. + +Mohammedanism, n. Mahometanism, Islam, Islamism, Moslemism. + +moist, a. damp, humid, dank. + +moisten, v. dampen, damp, wet. + +moisture, n. dampness, humidity; humor. Associated Words: +hygrostatics, hygrograph, hygrometer, hygroscopic, hygrometric, +hygrometry, deliquescent. + +molasses, n. treacle. + +molecule, n. atom, monad. + +molest, v. disturb, trouble, annoy. + +molestation, n. disturbance. + +mollify, v. appease, pacify, tranquilize. + +moment, n. instant, minute, jiffy, trice; force, momentum, impetus; +importance, materiality, weight, consequence. + +momentary, a. instantaneous, transient. + +momentum, n. impetus, force, moment. + +monarch, n. sovereign. See ruler. + +monarchy, n. sovereignty, kingdom, empire, realm. + +monastery, n. abbey, priory, cloister, convent; hospice. + +monetary, a. pecuniary. + +money, n. currency, coin, capital, funds, finances, change, legal +tender, lucre, pelf, specie, sterling, revenue, assets, wherewithal, +spondulics (Slang); wampum; boodle; bribe; bonus. Associated Words: +bullion, cambist, bank, banker, capitalist, chrysology, till, coffer, +economics, coin, coinage, mint, mintage, financial, financier, Mammon, +treasury, treasurer, monetary, monetize, monetization, demonetize, +demonetization, numismatist, mumismatics, alimony, cameralistics, almoner, +alms, numismatology. + +mongrel, a. hybrid. + +monitor, n. mentor, adviser, counselor. + +monk, n. religious, monastic, cenobite, anchoret, friar, _abbé_, +fakir. Associated Words: monkish, monastic, monastery, monasticism, +conventual. + +monk's-hood, n. wolfsbane, aconite. + +monk's hood. cowl. + +monkeylike, a. simious. + +monogram, n. cipher. + +monologist, n. soliloquist. + +monologue, n. soliloquy. + +monopolize, v. engross, forestall. + +monotonous, a. unvaried, uniform, uninteresting, humdrum, tedious. + +monotony, n. monotone, tedium. + +monster, n. prodigy, enormity, abnormality, monstrosity _lusus +naturæ_; fiend, brute, ogre, villain; Cerberus, Chimera, Minotaur, +Bucentaur. + +monstrosity, n. abnormality, monster, _lusus naturæ_. + +monstrous, a. abnormal; enormous, colossal; atrocious. + +month, n. Associated Words: ultimo, proximo, instant. + +monthly, a. mensal, menstrual. + +monument, n. tombstone, memorial; cenotaph; dolmen, cromlech. +Associated Words: epitaph, lapidary. + +mood, n. humor. + +moon, n. satellite; Luna, Cynthia. Associated Words: selenology, +selenography, apogee, wax, wane, epigee, selenocentric, selenograph, halo, +orb, lunar, lunarian, interlunary, lunation, appulse, crescent, luniform. + +moonshine, n. balderdash, flummery, fustian, nonsense. + +moot, a. undecided, unsettled, debatable. + +mooted, a. moot. + +mop, n. malkin, swab; merkin (cannon mop). + +mopboard, n. baseboard, surbase. + +mopish, a. dejected, glum, dumpish, listless, dull, spiritless. + +moral, a. ethical; virtuous, good; accountable, responsible, +probable. Antonyms: immoral, licentious. + +moral insanity. æsthesiomania. + +morality, n. virtue, rectitude, probity, goodness. Antonym: +immorality. + +moral philosophy. deontology, ethology, ethics. + +morass, n. slough, quagmire, bog, marsh, swamp. + +Mormon, n. Latter-day Saint. + +morning, n. forenoon; dawn, daybreak, aurora, cock-crowing, sunrise. + +morning, a. matin, matutinal. + +morning concert. (in the open air) aubade. + +morning reception. levee. + +morning service. matins. + +morose, a. churlish, sulky, sullen, moody, splenetic, unamiable. + +morsel, n. bite, mouthful; fragment, crumb, scrap. + +mortally, adv. fatally. + +mortar, n. Associated Word: pestle. + +mortification, n. gangrene; chagrin, humiliation, abasement, +embarrassment; repression, subjection. + +mortify, v. gangrene; chagrin, embarrass, abase; repress, deny, +restrain. + +mosaic, a. tessellated, inlaid, variegated. + +most, n. majority. + +mote, n. particle, speck, mite. + +moth-eaten, a. moth-fretted. + +mother, n. materfamilias, matron, matriarch; generatrix; dam. +Associated Words: cognate, cognation, matricide, maternalism, uterine, +matriarchy, matriarchal. + +motherhood, n. maternity. + +motherly, a. maternal. + +mother-of-pearl, n. nacre. + +motion, n. movement, activity; gesture, signal, gesticulation; port, +gait; impulse. Antonyms: inertia, rest, stagnation, immobility, +quiescence, repose. + +motionless, a. stationary, inert, stagnant, quiescent. + +motive, n. incentive, inducement, incitement. + +mottled, a. piebald, party-colored, spotted. + +mould, n. matrix, matrice; pattern, model; mouldiness, mildew, +blight, smut, fungus. + +mould, v. form, shape, model, cast; knead. + +mouldy, a. musty, mildewed, fusty, decaying. + +moult, v. mew, exuviate. + +moulting, n. exuviation. + +mount, v. ascend; bestride. + +mountain, n. mount. Associated Words: orology, orography, orogeny, +montiform, butte, arete, spur, montanic, intermontane, oread, mountainous, +ultramontane, bergstock, subalpine, alpenstock, range, ridge, submontane, +alpestrine. + +mountebank, n. quack; charlatan, impostor, empiric. + +mourn, v. deplore, lament, regret, grieve, repine, sorrow, bemoan, +bewail. + +mournful, a. sorrowful, lugubrious, doleful, woful. + +mourning, n. sorrow, grief, bereavement; weeds. + +mouse, n. murine, rodent; pl. mice, vermin. + +mousing, a. meddlesome, prying, intrusive. + +mouthpiece, n. embouchure; spokesman. + +movable, a. portable, mobile. Antonyms: immovable, fast, immobile. + +move, v. transfer; migrate, immigrate, emigrate, remove; impel, +propel, actuate, influence; budge, stir. + +movement, n. motion, locomotion, transference, removal. + +movement cure. kinesiatrics, kinesitherapy, lingism. + +moving, a. motive. + +mow, v. reap. + +mowing, n. reaping. + +mucus, n. phlegm. + +mud, n. mire, ooze, muck; silt. + +mud bath. illutation. + +muddiness, n. turbidness, feculence, obscurity, miriness. + +muddle, v. confuse, fuddle, bewilder. + +muddle, n. confusion. + +muddled, a. confused, addled. + +muddy, a. feculent, turbid, roily; opaque, intransparent, confused, +involved, incoherent. + +mud-eating, a. limivorous. + +muffle, v. wrap, envelop; deaden, subdue. + +muffler, n. scarf, tippet. + +mulct, n. fine, amercement. + +mule, n. hybrid, hinny. + +mule-driver, n. muleteer. + +mulish, a. See stubborn. + +mull, v. ruminate, ponder, cogitate. + +mulligrubs, n. (Slang) colic. + +multitude, n. crowd, throng, host. + +mum, a. silent, speechless, dumb, mute. + +mumble, v. mutter, maunder, mump. + +mumbling, a. muttering, inarticulate, indistinct, incoherent. + +mummery, n. masquerade, mimicry. + +mumpish, a. moody, sullen, morose, sulky, unamiable. + +mumps, n. parotitis; sullenness, the sulks. + +munch, v. craunch. + +murder, n. homicide. + +murderer, n. homicide. + +murderous, a. sanguinary, homicidal, fell. + +muriatic acid. hydrochloric acid. + +murky, a. lowering, dark. + +murmur, v. grumble, complain, repine. + +murmur, n. plaint, complaint; purl, babble; undertone. + +murmuring, a. complaining, querulous, repining. + +muscle, n. brawn, thew; sinew, tendon. + +muscular, a. brawny, thewy, sinewy, stalwart. + +muse, v. contemplate, ruminate, brood, ponder, mull, reflect. + +muse, n. contemplation, meditation, revery. + +Muses, n. pl. Pierides, tuneful nine (Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, +Melpomene, Polymnia, Terpsichore, Thalia, Urania). Associated Word: +Pierian. + +mushroom, a. ephemeral, transitory. + +mushrooms, n. pl. Fungi, agaric, Agaricaceæ. Associated Words: +mycology, agaricin, pileus, gills, spore. See Fungi. + +music, n. melody, symphony, harmony; melodies, harmonics. + +musical, a. melodious, harmonious, tuneful, symphonious. + +musical entertainment. musicale, concert. + +muskmelon, n. cantaloupe. + +muss, n. confusion, litter, jumble, disorder.--v. disarrange, +rumple, dishevel. + +mustard plaster. sinapism. + +muster, v. assemble, marshal. + +musty, a. mildewed, fusty, mouldy, frowzy, rank, stale. + +mute, a. dumb, obmutescent; silent, speechless. + +mutilate, v. maim, dismember, mangle. + +mutilation, n. maim, dismemberment, mangling. + +mutinous, a. rebellious, insubordinate, seditious, insurgent, +insurrectionary. + +mutiny, n. insurrection, rebellion, insubordination, revolt. + +mutter, v. maunder. + +muttering, a. inarticulate, indistinct, maundering. + +mutual, a. reciprocal. + +mutuality, n. correlation, reciprocation, interchange. + +muzzle, v. restrain, repress. + +mysterious, a. inscrutable, cryptic, obscure, unexplainable, +enigmatical, unfathomed, unfathomable, abstruse, mystic, inexplicable, +recondite, cabalistic, occult, unexplained. + +mystery, n. secret, enigma, riddle, intricacy, arcanum. + +mystic, a. occult, esoteric, cabalistic, mystical. + +mystification, n. bewilderment, perplexity, obfuscation. + +mystify, v. bewilder, perplex, obfuscate, befog, nonplus. + +mystifying, a. perplexing, confusing, bewildering, mysterious. + +myth, n. legend, tradition, fable. + +mythical, a. fabulous, legendary, traditional. + + + + +N + + + +nab, v. (Colloq.) grab, snatch, seize. + +nag, v. (Colloq.) plague, tease, twit, hector, torment, scold. + +naïve, a. artless, innocent, ingenuous, frank. + +naïveté, n. artlessness, innocence, ingenuousness, candor. + +naked, a. nude, undressed, bare; unexaggerated, uncolored, exact, +literal. + +nakedness, n. nudity, bareness; exactness, literalness, accuracy. + +name, n. appellation, designation, denomination; epithet, title, +cognomen, surname, cognomination, pseudonym, patronymic, metronymic, +alias, penname, prænomen, sobriquet, _nom de plume_, _nom de guerre_, +nickname, eponym, misnomer, euphemism, agnomen, allonym, anonym, autonym, +appellative, byname, caconym, cryptonym, compellation, compellative, +dionym, trionym, polyonym, diminutive; repute, fame, renown, reputation. +Associated Words: nominal, nominally, titular, titulary, onomatology, +patronomatology, onomasticon, orismology, pseudepigraphy, pseudonymity, +roster, register, née, nomancy, namesake, eponymy, of that ilk, +nomenclator, heteronym, synedoche, nominative. + +name, v. entitle, denominate, style, call, christen, dub, term; +designate, specify, nominate. + +nameless, a. unnamed; undistinguished, inglorious, unknown, obscure; +anonymous; unnamable, inexpressible. + +namelessness, n. anonymity; obscurity. + +names, n. pl. nomenclature, terminology. + +Naples, n. Associated Word: Neapolitan. + +narcotic, n. stupefacient, sedative, anæsthetic, opiate, anodyne. + +narrate, v. recount, recite, tell about, relate. + +narration, n. narrative, relation, recital, story. + +narrative, n. narration, account, portrayal, story, tale. + +narrow, a. limited, circumscribed, incapacious, contracted, +straitened, cramped; bigoted, illiberal, uncatholic, narrow-minded, +insular. + +narrow, v. contract, reduce, constrict, restrict, limit, cramp, +confine. + +narrowing, n. contraction, reduction, constriction, limitation +circumscription. + +narrow-minded, a. illiberal, bigoted, intolerant, narrow, +uncatholic. + +narrow-mindedness, n. illiberality, bigotry, bias, intolerance, +insularity, uncatholicity. + +narrowness, n. contractedness, incapaciousness, circumscription. + +narrows, n. strait, sound. + +nastiness, n. squalor, filthiness, pollution, filth, corruption, +dirtiness; indecency, smut, obscenity, bawdry, ribaldry, indelicacy, +lewdness. + +nasty, a. filthy, squalid, foul, polluted, dirty; indecent, +indelicate, gross, ribald, lewd, obscene, smutty, shameless; odious, +sickening, repulsive, nauseous, disgusting, disagreeable. + +native, a. natal; indigenous, natural, aboriginal, autochthonal; +vernacular, mother; genuine, congenital, inherent, inborn, inbred, innate, +original. Antonyms: foreign, artificial, exotic, acquired, assumed, +unnatural. + +native, n. aboriginal, denizen (by birth), indigene. + +natives, n. pl. aborigines. + +natty, a. (Colloq.) neat, spruce, trim, jaunty, dapper, chic. + +natural, a. native, inborn, congenital, innate, characteristic; +original, indigenous; normal, regular, legitimate; artless, unaffected, +ingenuous, spontaneous, simple; unregenerate. Antonyms: unnatural, +acquired, affected, simulated. + +naturalization, n. denization. + +naturalize, v. familiarize, accustom, habituate, acclimatize, adapt, +acclimate. + +natural philosophy. physics. + +nature, n. creation, universe, cosmos, world; kind, sort, character, +quality, species; disposition, mood, temper, essence, constitution. +Associated Words: physiography, physiogony, connatural, connaturalness. + +nature worship. physiolatry. + +naughty, a. disobedient, mischievous, perverse, forward, refractory. + +nausea, n. seasickness; qualm, squeamishness, queasiness, +qualmishness. + +nauseate, v. sicken, disgust, revolt; recoil from, abhor, abominate. + +nauseous, a. disgusting, nauseating, offensive, sickening, fulsome, +distasteful. + +nautical, a. naval, marine, maritime, oceanic. + +nautilus, n. Tetrabranchiata; argonaut, paper nautilus; diving-bell. + +naval, a. nautical, marine, maritime. + +navel, n. umbilicus, omphalos. + +navel string, funis, umbilical cord. + +navigate, v. sail, cruise; guide, steer, direct; circumnavigate + +near, a. nigh, close, adjacent, neighboring, contiguous, proximate, +approximate to; intimate, confidential, bosom; immediate, imminent, +impending, forthcoming. + +Antonyms: distant, remote, far. + +nearness, n. closeness, proximity, propinquity, contiguity, +adjacency, imminence, approximation, approxi-mateness intimacy, +familiarity. + +near-sighted, a. myopic, short-sighted, purblind. + +near-sightedness, n. myopia. + +near-sighted person. myope. + +neat, a. tidy, orderly, trim, clean, cleanly; tasteful, trim, +finished, artistic, nice, excellent, adroit; dainty; spruce; dapper, +natty. Antonyms: dowdy, slovenly, slatternly, untidy, tawdry, gaudy, +frowzy, disorderly, unkempt. + +necessary, a. requisite, essential, needed, needful, indispensable +inevitable, unavoidable. Antonyms: nonessential, unnecessary, optional, +discretional, casual, needless. + +necessary, n. requisite, requirement, essential, _sine qua non_. + +necessity, n. requisite, necessary, requirement, essential; +exigency, urgency; indispensability. Antonyms: choice, option, +contingency, doubtfulness, possibility. + +neck, n. Associated Words: nape, cervical, scruff, atlas, axis, +palea, dewlap, scrag, gula, nucha, auchenium, décolleté, jugular, jugulum, +wattle, wimple, wryneck, torticollis, Adam's apple, splenius, ruche, +colliform, fichu, withers, gorget, carotid, goiter, retrocollic, cruels, +nuchalgia, ruff, crane. + +necktie, n. cravat, neckcloth, scarf, tie. + +necromancer, n. wizard, sorcerer, magician, conjurer, exorcist, +soothsayer, diviner. + +necromancy, n. magic, conjuration, enchantment, sorcery, black art. + +need, n. want, necessity, extremity, strait, exigency, urgency; +poverty, penury, privation, indigence. + +need, v. require, lack, want. + +needful, a. requisite, necessary, essential, indispensable, required. + +needleprick, n. acupuncture. + +needless, a. unnecessary, groundless, unfounded. + +needlewoman, n. seamstress. + +needs, adv. necessarily. + +needy, a. destitute, indigent, penniless, impecunious. + +nefarious, a. atrocious, flagitious, heinous. + +negation, n. denial, disavowal. + +negative, n. denial, refusal. Antonym: affirmative. + +neglect, n. disregard, omission, negligence, default, dereliction, +remissness, oversight. + +neglect, v. disregard, slight, overlook, ignore, omit. + +neglectful, a. See negligent. + +negligence, n. neglect, remissness, oversight, heedlessness, laches +(Law). + +negligent, a. neglectful, heedless, indifferent, slack, remiss, +regardless, slothful, derelict, inattentive, careless Antonyms: careful, +attentive, heedful. + +negotiable, a. transferable. + +negro, n. African, blackamoor, Ethiopian, Nigritian, Senegambian, +Mandingo, negrillo, Papuan, Krooman; darkey, buck, nigger; (of mixed +blood) mulatto, quadroon, octoroon, mestee, Zambo, Sambo, sacatra. +Associated Words: negrophile, negrophilist, negrophilism, negrophobia. + +negro, a. negritic, African, Ethiopian, negroid. + +negro child. pickaninny. + +negro woman. negress, wench. + +neigh, n. and v. whinny. + +neighborhood, n. vicinity, vicinage, locality, neighbors, venue +(Law). + +neighboring, a. adjacent, contiguous, neighbor, near. + +neophyte, n. convert, proselyte; novice, tyro, beginner. + +nerve, n. (Slang) boldness, audacity, presumption, effrontery, +courage, assurance. + +nerve, n. Associated Words: neurology, neurologist, neurography, +neuron, lecithin, rete, plexus, neurasthenia, neurasthenic, neurotic, +sensorium, funiculus, ganglion, hilum, neurism, innervation, neuration, +neuritis, neuropathic, nervine, neuroma, neuropathy, neuroid, neuric, +neuricity, aneuria, glioma, neurosis, cinerea, cholesterin, perineurium, +epineurium, internuncial. + +nerve, v. brace, strengthen, fortify, invigorate, energize. + +nervous, a. excitable, sensitive, timorous. + +nest, n. nidus; eyrie, aerie; retreat, den, haunt, resort. +Associated Words: nidificate, nidification, neossine, caliology, +cubilose, nidulant. + +nestle, v. cuddle, snuggle. + +net, n. toil, snare, gin, mesh; caul, trammel, seine, trawl, dredge, +dragnet. + +netted, a. reticulated, retiary, interwoven, complicated, reticulose. + +nettle, n. Urtica. Associated words: urticate, urtication urtical. + +nettle, v. irritate, provoke, exasperate, ruffle, incense, annoy. + +network, n. mesh, interlacement, reticulation; plexus, rete, +ganglion. + +neutrality, n. indifference. + +neutralize, v. counteract, counterbalance, invalidate. + +nevertheless, adv. or conj. yet, however, notwithstanding. + +new, a. recent, fresh, modern, novel, newfangled, neoteric, +unfamiliar, strange; renewed, renovated, repaired, refreshed; +unaccustomed, untried, inexperienced. + +new custom. innovation. + +newly, adv. lately, recently, freshly; anew, afresh, again. + +news, n. tidings, word, report. + +new word. neologism, neoterism, coinage. Associated Words: neology, +neologic, neologist, neoterist, neoterize coin. + +New York. Gotham. + +New Yorker. Gothamite. + +nice, a. fastidious, exacting, particular, punctilious, queasy, +finical, difficult, squeamish, dainty; delicate, refined, dainty; +discriminating, scrupulous, precise, discerning, subtle; exquisite, +agreeable, pleasant, enjoyable, gratifying; fine, neat, finished. + +nicety, n. niceness, precision; punctilio, subtlety, fine point. + +niche, n. recess, cavity, nook, tabernacle. + +nick, n. notch, indentation, dent, score, dint. + +nick, v. notch, mar, deface, indent. + +nickname, n. sobriquet. + +nigger, n. (Colloq.) negro. + +night, n. darkness. Associated Words: nocturnal, noctuary, +noctidial, noctilucous, belated, benight, benighted, noctivagant, +noctivagation, noctivagous, nocturne, noctiflorous pernoctalian, +pernoctation, lychnobite. + +night-blindness, n. hemeralopia. + +nightingale, n. philomel, philomela. + +nightly, a. nocturnal. + +nightmare, n. incubus, cacodemon, succubus. + +nightshade, n. belladonna. + +night-sight, n. nyctalopia. + +nimble, a. agile, sprightly, deft, lively, swift, brisk, active, +spry. Antonyms: slow, sluggish, clumsy, dilatory, unready, dull, heavy. + +nimble-fingered, a. dexterous. + +nimbus, n. halo, glory, aureola. + +nincompoop, n. (Slang) simpleton, dolt, witling, dunce. See +fool. + +nine, n. novenary, ennead.--a. enneatic. Associated Words: +novennial, enneagon, nonagon, enneagonal, enneahedral, enneahedron. + +nine days' devotion (religious). novena. + +ninety, n. Associated Word: nonagesimal. + +ninety years. Associated Word: nonagenarian. + +nip, n. pinch; blast, cut; sarcasm, taunt, gibe. + +nip, v. pinch; clip, cut off; blast, kill; chill, deaden, benumb. + +nippers, n. pl. pincers, tweezers, pinchers, pliers. + +nipping, a. biting, pinching, blasting, destructive. + +nipple, n. teat, pap, dug, mammilla. + +nitric acid. spirit of nitre, aquafortis. + +nitrogen, n. azote. + +no, n. refusal, denial, negative. + +nobby, a. (Colloq.) modish, stylish, fashionable. + +nobility, n. nobleness, high-mindedness, magnanimity, excellence, +superiority, dignity; peerage, aristocracy, patrician class. + +noble, a. eminent, exalted, magnanimous, superior; stately, +magnificent, splendid, imposing, grand; aristocratic highborn, patrician. + +noble, n. nobleman, peer, grandee. Antonyms: commoner, proletary, +plebeian. + +nobleman, n. noble, peer, lord, aristocrat, patrician, grandee. + +noblewoman, n. peeress. + +nobody, n. nonentity, jackstraw. + +nod, n. bow. + +nodding, n. bowing, nutation.--a. annuent, bowing, nutant. + +noise, n. sound; racket, clamor, din, outcry, clatter, uproar, +hubbub, tumult, rout, blare, vociferation, hullabaloo (Colloq.), powwow +(Slang), hilarity. + +noiseless, a. still, silent, quiet, inaudible. + +noisome, a. unwholesome, noxious, pestilential; offensive, +malodorous, fetid, stinking. + +noisy, a. clamorous, boisterous, vociferous, turbulent, riotous, +obstreperous, uproarious, blatant, discordant, brawling, hilarious. + +nomad, n. wanderer. + +nomadic, a. wandering, nomad. + +nonchalance, n. indifference, coolness, carelessness, _sang-froid_, +_insouciance_. + +nonchalant, a. indifferent, cool, unconcerned, _insouciant_. + +nonconformist, n. dissenter, recusant. + +nonconformity, n. recusancy, dissent. + +nondescript, a. undescribed, unclassifiable. + +nonentity, n. non-existence; nobody, cipher. + +non-essential, a. unimportant, incidental, adventitious. + +nonesuch, n. paragon, pattern, nonpareil, model. + +non-interference, n. _laissez faire_. + +nonplus, v. perplex, puzzle, disconcert, confuse, embarrass, mystify, +bewilder. + +nonsense, n. absurdity, twaddle, bosh, fudge, silliness, balderdash, +moonshine, amphigory, rigmarole. + +nonsensical, a. absurd, senseless, preposterous, insensate, +amphigoric, silly. + +nook, n. retreat, corner, recess. + +noon, n. meridian, noonday, noontide, midday. + +normal, a. natural, regular. Antonyms: abnormal, unnatural. + +northern, a. boreal, north, arctic, northerly, septentrion. + +northern lights. aurora borealis. + +northern regions. arctic regions, Thule, septentrion. + +north pole. Associated Words: Polynia, polar, circumpolar. + +north star. polestar, lodestar, Cynosure, Polaris. + +north wind. Boreas. + +Norwegian Parliament. Storthing, Lagthing. + +nose, n. snout, nozzle, spout, proboscis, muzzle. + +nose, n. Associated Words: nasal, rhinal, rhinology, rhinoplasty, +coryza, aquiline, simous, retroussé, pug, snuff, snuffle, vomer, nostril, +nasalize, nasalization, nasiform, polypus, vibrissa, grogblossom, +rosedrop, snivel, rhinitis, rhinolith, septum. + +nosebleeding, n. epistaxis. + +nostalgia, n. homesickness. + +notable, a. noticeable, conspicuous, plain, evident; signal, +remarkable, famous. + +notch, v. nick, score, indent, crenellate. + +notch, n. nick, indentation, score, dent, crenature, serration, +emargination. + +notched, a. serrated, crenated, incised, emarginated. + +notching, n. notch, indentation, serration, crenation. + +note, n. billet; memorandum, minute, record; remark, comment, +annotation, commentary, scholium, gloss; mark, token, sign, feature, +peculiarity; observation, notice; distinction, repute, celebrity, +reputation, fame, renown. + +note, v. See notice; record, jot down; annotate, comment, +postillate. + +note-book, n. memorandum-book, commonplace book, adversaria, journal, +diary. + +noted, a. celebrated, renowned, eminent, distinguished, famous. + +notes, n. pl. marginalia (marginal notes), adversaria. + +noteworthy, a. memorable, remarkable. + +nothing, n. non-existence, nonentity; bagatelle; naught, cipher, +zero, null, nullity. + +nothingness, n. nihility, non-existence, nullity. + +notice, n. observation, cognizance, note, heed, attention, regard; +announcement, citation, warning, notification; bulletin; recognition, +civility, courtesy. Antonyms: disregard, connivance, inattention, +heedlessness, ignoring, oversight, slight. + +notice, v. see, observe, note, heed, recognize, perceive, mark, take +cognizance of, pay attention to. Antonyms: ignore, connive, skip, +neglect, slight, overlook, disregard. + +noticeable, a. observable, appreciable, conspicuous, salient, +prominent. Antonyms: unobservable, inappreciable, inconspicuous. + +notification, n. See telling; notice, announcement, warning. + +notify, v. inform, acquaint, tell, apprise, give notice to. + +notion, n. conception, idea, concept; opinion, judgment, belief, +view; inclination, intention, disposition; (Colloq.) knicknack, device. + +notional, a. whimsical, capricious, irresolute, freakish, crotchety, +changeable. + +notoriety, n. repute (unfavorable), publicity. + +notorious, a. talked of, evident, obvious, noted, famous (usually +unfavorable). + +notwithstanding, conj. despite, nevertheless, however. + +noun, n. substantive. + +nourish, v. feed, nurture; support; encourage, foster, cherish, +promote. + +nourishing, a. nutritious. + +nourishment, n. nutrition; food, nutriment. + +novel, a. new, recent, fresh, unusual, rare, unique, innovative. + +novel, n. fiction, romance, story, tale. + +novelty, n. newness; change, curiosity, innovation. + +novice, n. tyro; probationer, proselyte, convert, novitiate + +novitiate, n. apprenticeship; probation, tyronism, noviceship. + +now, adv. instantly, immediately, at once, instanter. + +now and then. occasionally, at intervals, infrequently, +intermittently, sometimes, periodically, once in a while. + +noxious, a. injurious, baneful, unwholesome, noisome. + +nub, n. (Colloq.) knob, jag, protuberance, snag, excrescence. + +nucleus, n. kernel, core, heart, center. + +nude, a. See naked. + +nudge, v. poke (with the elbow). + +nugatory, a. futile, ineffectual, unavailing. See vain. + +nuisance, n. plague, pest, bane, infliction, bore, offense. + +null, a. invalid, nugatory. + +nullification, n. invalidation, abrogation, cancellation, repeal. + +nullify, v. invalidate, abrogate, cancel, repeal, countermand. + +numb, a. deadened, unfeeling, insensible, benumbed. + +numb, v. benumb, deaden. + +number, v. enumerate; figure up, count, numerate. + +number, n. numeral, figure, digit, integer; collection, multitude. + +numbers, n. poetry, music, verse, song. + +numbers, n. pl. Associated Words: numeral, numeric, notation, +coefficient, numerary. + +numbness, n. insensibility. + +numerous, a. many, plentiful, multitudinous. + +numskull, n. (Colloq.) dolt, dullard, dunce, lackwit, simpleton. +See fool. + +nunnery, n. convent, cloister, mynchery (ruins). + +nuptial, a. hymeneal, bridal. + +nuptials, n. pl. wedding, marriage, espousals. + +nurse, v. suckle; nourish, cherish, foster, succor, foment, +encourage; attend, tend; bring up, raise, nurture, rear. + +nursery, n. crèche (public nursery). + +nursling, n. and a. suckling. + +nurture, n. care, training; food, nourishment. + +nurture, v. feed, nourish, nurse; educate, train, school. + +nut-bearing, a. nuciferous. + +nutriment, n. nourishment, food, aliment. + +nutrition, n. nourishment, feeding; nutriment, food; eutrophy, +(healthy nutrition); malnutrition, denutrition, innutrition, dystrophy +(defective nutrition). Associated Words: threpsology, trophology, +trophic. + +nutritious, a. nourishing, nutritive. Antonym: innutritious. + +nuts, n. pl. mast. + +nut-shaped, a. nuciform. + +nymph, n. dryad, sylph, Undine, nereid, hydriad, oread, houri, +Daphne. + + + + +O + + + +oar, n. paddle, scull, spoon oar. Associated Words: rowlock, loom, +blade, wash, oarlock. + +oar-shaped, a. remiform. + +oat grasses. Avena. Associated Words: avenaceous, oaten. + +oath, n. adjuration, pledge, sworn promise; curse, profanity, +swearing, expletive, blasphemy. Associated Words: juratory, profane, +imprecate. + +oath-breaking, n. perjury. + +obedience, n. compliance, submission, subservience; dutifulness. +Antonyms: disobedience, incompliance, defiance, revolt, insubordination. + +obedient, a. submissive, tractable, deferential, subservient, +compliant, dutiful, docile, amenable. Antonyms: unsubmissive, +intractable, disobedient. + +obelisk, n. Associated Words: pyramidion, monolithic, +hieroglyphics. + +obey, v. comply, submit to, heed, regard, be ruled by. + +object, v. disapprove, oppose, demur, contravene, gainsay, except, +cavil. + +object, n. thing, article; goal, purpose, aim, motive, intent, +design, target, butt, destination, view. + +objection, n. exception, scruple, demurrer, cavil. Antonyms: +approval, acquiescence. + +objectionable, a. exceptionable, offensive, obnoxious, undesirable, +displeasing. + +objectless, a. aimless, desultory, purposeless, vague. + +obligation, n. accountableness, responsibility, incumbency, duty, +indebtedness; agreement, contract, stipulation, covenant, bond. + +obligatory, a. binding, incumbent, imperative, coercive. Antonyms: +optional, discretional. + +oblige, v. constrain, obligate; please, gratify, accommodate, coerce, +compel, necessitate, force. + +obliging, a. complaisant, gracious, accommodating, affable, debonair, +deferential, yielding. + +obliterate, v. efface, erase, blot out, remove, destroy, expunge. + +obliteration, n. extinction, erasure, effacement, removal. + +oblivious, a. unmindful, unconscious, forgetful, heedless, +disregardful. + +obnoxious, a. subject, liable; offensive, odious, hateful, +displeasing. + +obscene, a. smutty, lewd, gross, indecent, immodest, indelicate, +ribald. + +obscenity, n. lewdness, smut, ribaldry, indecency, bawdiness, +immodesty. + +obscure, a. abstruse, vague, recondite, indefinite, ambiguous; +humble, inglorious, mean, undistinguished; secluded, retired, remote; +shaded, darkened. + +obscure, v. darken, obfuscate, bedim, eclipse; involve, dissemble, +disguise, confuse. + +obscuring, n. obscuration, obscurity. + +obscurity, n. ambiguity, vagueness; privacy, seclusion, retirement; +darkness, obfuscation, obscuration. + +obsequious, a. sycophantic, cringing, fawning, deferential, servile. + +obsequiousness, n. sycophancy. + +obsolete, a. disused, archaic, antiquated, unfashionable, +old-fashioned. + +obstacle, n. obstruction, barrier, impediment, hindrance, +stumbling-block. + +obstetrician, n. midwife, accoucheur. + +obstetrics, n. tocology, midwifery. + +obstinacy, n. incompliance, doggedness, perversity, obduracy, +intractability, stubbornness. + +obstinate, a. incompliant, intractable, mulish, perverse, dogged, +contumacious, stubborn. Antonyms: amenable, yielding, tractable, +submissive, compliant, obedient. + +obstreperous, a. clamorous, vociferous, noisy, uproarious, +boisterous. + +obstruct, v. impede, oppose, retard, barricade, blockade, clog, +interrupt, bar, restrain. + +obstruction, n. obstacle, impediment, barrier, blockade, restraint. + +obtain, v. gain, get, procure, acquire, win, attain, secure. + +obtainable, a. procurable, attainable, accessible. Antonyms: +unobtainable, unprocurable, unattainable, inaccessible. + +obtrusive, a. officious, meddlesome, intrusive, forward. Antonyms: +inobtrusive, retiring. + +obvious, a. plain, evident, palpable, manifest, patent, self-evident. + +occult, a. mystic, mystical, abstruse, recondite, secret, unrevealed. + +occupant, n. occupier, tenant, holder, incumbent, possessor, lessee. + +occupation, n. occupancy, tenure, incumbency; vocation, employment. +See business. + +occupational, a. vocational. + +occupy, v. hold, keep, possess, fill; engage, absorb, employ, busy, +monopolize. + +ocean, n. main, deep. Associated Words: oceanic, interoceanic, +doldrums, oceanography, oceanology, terrigenous, Oceanus, transoceanic. + +odd, a. unmatched, single, uneven; singular, peculiar, unusual, +unique, strange, quaint, extraordinary, queer, eccentric, whimsical, +freakish, baroque, fantastic, nondescript, abnormal, bizarre, erratic, +unconventional, curious, capricious; extra, remaining, additional, +redundant, casual, supernumerary. + +oddity, n. oddness, singularity; curiosity, nondescript, marvel, +wonder. + +odds, sing, and pl. advantage, preponderance, inequality, disparity; +probability. + +odds and ends. remnants, fragments, orts, culls, scraps. + +odious, a. detestable, abominable, execrable, offensive, repulsive, +hateful, loathsome. + +odium, n. detestation, unpopularity, hatred, contempt, dislike, +opprobrium. + +odor, n. smell, aroma, fragrance, scent, redolence, perfume, savor; +stink, stench, fetor. Associated Words: deodorize, deodorization, +deodorant, deodorizer, antibromic, disinfectant, disinfect, disinfection, +exhale, exhalation, effluvium, emanation. + +odorless, a. inodorous, savorless, scentless. + +odorous, a. odoriferous, fragrant, savory, aromatic, balmy, scented. + +offal, n. refuse, waste, rubbish, garbage. + +offend, v. displease, affront, provoke, mortify, exasperate, incense, +wound, shock. + +offender, n. delinquent, wrong-doer, trespasser, malefactor, +culprit, criminal. + +offense, n. crime, wrong, sin, outrage, indignity; displeasure, +resentment, dudgeon, umbrage; misdemeanor, transgression, delinquency, +trespass. + +offensive, a. obnoxious, displeasing, noisome, distasteful, insolent, +abusive, aggressive, assailant, fetid, disagreeable, opprobrious, +scurrilous, fulsome. + +offer, v. tender, proffer, propose, propound, volunteer, bid; +immolate, sacrifice. + +offer, n. tender, proposition, bid, overture, proffer. + +offering, n. overture, proposition, bid; sacrifice, oblation; +offertory; corban. + +offhand, a. extemporaneous, impromptu, improvised, unstudied. + +office, n. duty, function, service, work, charge, trust, business. + +office-holder, n. officer, official, functionary, placeman. + +officer, n. office-holder, magistrate, dignitary, incumbent. + +officially, adv. ex-officio. + +officious, a. meddlesome, intrusive, obtrusive, pragmatical, +impertinent. + +offscouring, n. refuse, scum, offscum, recrement, dross, trash, +waste. + +offset, n. set-off, counterbalance, equivalent.--v. +counterbalance, counterpoise. + +offshoot, n. scion, branch. + +offspring, n. children, issue, progeny, posterity, descendants. + +often, adv. frequently, repeatedly, oftentimes, ofttimes. Antonyms: +seldom, infrequently. + +oil, v. lubricate. + +oiliness, n. lubricity, unctuousness, unctuosity, oleosity, glibness. + +oil-producing, a. oleiferous. + +oilstone, n. hone. + +oily, a. unctuous, oleaginous, emulsive, lubricous; glib, fluent, +plausible. + +ointment, n. unguent, embrocation, salve. + +old, a. aged, elderly, senescent, decrepit, venerable, patriarchal, +superannuated, senile; former, pre-existing, preceding, ancient, archaic, +antique, antiquated, olden, time-honored, traditional, immemorial, +primitive, primordial, primeval, pristine, fossil; dilapidated, decayed, +effete; practiced, veteran, experienced; sensible, astute, shrewd, +sagacious. + +old age. senility, dotage, superannuation, decrepitude. Associated +words: geratology, geratic, gerontic. + +old-fashioned, a. antiquated, archaic, _passé_, antique, obsolete, +fogram, frumpish. + +old-fashioned word. archaism. + +old iron, glass, etc. junk. + +old maid. spinster. + +old man. veteran, patriarch, Nestor, elder, oldster, Methuselah, +dotard; gaffer, crone, geezer; centenarian, octogenarian, sexagenarian, +nonagenarian. + +old-time, a. late, former, quondam. + +old woman. beldame, crone, gammer; witch, hag, harridan. + +old-womanish, a. anile. + +old-womanishness, n. anility. + +omen, n. foretoken, sign, augury, portent, presage, prognostic, +auspice. + +ominous, a. portentous, monitory, premonitory, threatening. + +omission, n. default, oversight, neglect, pretermission, omittance, +non-performance. + +omit, v. leave out, slap, pretermit, disregard, neglect, overlook, +ignore, delete. + +omittance, n. omission, forbearance, default, neglect, oversight. + +omnipresence, n. ubiquity. + +omnipresent, n. ubiquitous. + +one, n. unit. Associated Words: unify, unity, unification, +numerary. + +one after the other. _seriatim_; tandem; alternately, consecutively. + +one hundred years. century, centenary. Associated Words: +centenarian, centennial. + +one letter. Associated Word: uniliteral. + +on end. erect, perpendicular, upright. + +oneness, n. unity, singleness, individuality, unanimity. + +onerous, a. laborious, difficult, arduous. + +one-sided, a. unilateral; partial, unfair, inequitable, _ex parte_. + +one year. Associated Words: annual, annually. + +on horseback. mounted. + +onion, n. (that does not bottom out) scallion, eschallot, shallot. +Associated Words: alliaceous, cepaceous, leek, allium, garlic. + +onlooker, n. looker-on, bystander, spectator, beholder, witness, +eye-witness. + +on tap. broached, abroached. + +on the sly. (Collog.) sly, covertly, furtively, clandestinely, +surreptitiously, secretly. + +ooze, v. filter, exude, percolate, transude, seep. + +oozing, n. percolation, filtering, exudation, distillation, +transudation. + +opalescence, n. iridescence. + +opalescent, a. iridescent. + +opaque, a. intransparent; (Colloq.) obscure, unintelligible. + +open, a. accessible, clear, unobstructed, unrestricted; ajar, +unlocked; extended, expanded, spread, gaping, yawning, unfolded, +dehiscent; frank, unreserved, candid, ingenuous, guileless, overt, +undisguised; generous, liberal, bounteous, open-handed; revealed, patent, +manifest; unsettled, undetermined, debatable, undecided, controvertible; +mild, clement; free, disengaged, unappropriated, unemployed. + +open, v. spread, expand, unfold, evolve; reveal, disclose; unclose, +unlock, unfasten; begin, commence; dehisce. + +open-air, a. outdoor, al-fresco. + +opening, a. beginning, introductory, initiatory, preliminary. + +opening, n. aperture, fissure, gap, orifice, rift, chasm, hiatus, +rent; beginning, introduction, outset; vacancy. + +openly, adv. publicly, unreservedly, candidly. + +open-mouthed, a. gaping, yawning; greedy, clamorous, ravenous, +rapacious, eager. + +opiate, n. narcotic, anodyne, sedative, dormitive, soporific. + +opiate, a. somniferous, narcotic, anodyne, sedative, soporiferous, +dormitive. + +opinion, n. belief, judgment, impression; decision, ruling, verdict, +sentence. + +opium, n. Associated Words: narcotic, opiate, chandoo, thebaine, +narcotine, codeine, dope, meconism, meconology, meconophagism, +meconophagist, opiophagism. + +opponent, n. adversary, antagonist, rival, competitor. + +opportune, a. timely, seasonable, apropos, felicitous, appropriate. + +oppose, v. combat, resist, confront, withstand, oppugn, impugn, +contend, antagonize, contravene, discountenance, gainsay, contradict. +Antonyms: yield, acquiesce, concur, agree. + +opposer, n. opponent, antagonist. + +opposing, a. conflicting, antagonistic, contending, opposite, +adverse. + +opposite, n. antithesis, counterpart, antipodes. + +opposite, a. contrary, adverse, diametrical, antagonistic, inverse, +reverse, contradictory, counter, incompatible, antithetic, antipodal, +inconsistent. + +opposition, n. resistance, counteraction, hostility, repulse, rebuff, +recalcitration, counterview, antagonism, contradiction, obstacle, +impediment, obstruction. Antonyms: acquiescence, non-resistance, +concurrence, agreement. + +oppress, v. burden, overwhelm, aggrieve, tyrannize, persecute, +overpower. + +oppression, n. tyranny, persecution, extortion, hardship, severity. + +oppressive, a. rigorous, tyrannical, extortionate, burdensome. + +oppressor, n. tyrant, persecutor, extortioner. + +option, n. choice, preference, election, discretion, alternative. +Antonyms: constraint, coercion, compulsion. + +optional, a. discretional, elective. Antonyms: compulsory, +coercive, obligatory. + +oral, a. spoken, verbal, parole, vocal, nuncupative. + +oration, n. declamation, rhetoric. + +orator, n. declaimer, rhetorician. + +oratorical, a. rhetorical, eloquent, declamatory. + +ordeal, n. crucible. + +order, n. mandate, command, precept, direction, decree, decretal, +injunction; rule, regulation, law, canon, prescription; method, system, +disposition, arrangement; succession, sequence; dictation, bidding, +commission; grade, degree, class; tranquillity, quiet. + +order, v. methodize, systematize, regulate; bid, command, dictate, +enjoin. + +ordering, n. distribution, disposition, regulation. + +orderly, a. systematic, methodical, well-regulated, regular; +peaceable. + +ordinary, a. common, regular, conventional, commonplace, mediocre, +average, usual. + +organic, a. constitutional, vital, fundamental, essential, inherent, +instrumental. + +organization, n. organism; formation, construction, making. + +organize, v. arrange, systematize, form. + +orgies, n. pl. carousal, revels, debauch, wassail, saturnalia, +bacchanals, riot. + +origin, n. source, beginning, derivation, rise, origination. + +original, a. first, primeval, aboriginal, primitive, archetypal, +primordial, pristine; creative, productive, inventive, ingenious. +Antonyms: derivative, copied. + +original, n. origin, archetype, prototype, model, pattern. + +Orkney Islands. Associated Word: Orcadian. + +ornament, n. decoration, embellishment, adornment, garniture, +ornamentation; parure. + +ornament, v. decorate, embellish, garnish, bedeck, grace, beautify. + +ornamental, a. embellishing, beautifying, garnishing. + +ornamentation, n. adornment, garniture, embellishment; arabesque, +moresque; purfling; fret-work. + +ornate, a. ornamented, decorated, embellished, florid, adorned. + +orthodox, a. Antonym: heterodox. + +orthodoxy, n. Antonym: heterodoxy. + +oscillate, v. fluctuate, vacillate. + +ostentatious, a. showy, pompous, spectacular, gaudy, pretentious. + +ounce by ounce. _unciatim_. + +oust, v. eject, evict, dispossess, dislodge, remove, displace, expel, +depose. + +ousting, n. ejection, eviction, expulsion, dispossession, ouster, +removal, disseizin, deposition. + +out, adv. away, absent, abroad; outright, aloud, audibly; wanting, +lacking, deficient in; extinguished; at variance. + +out and out. wholly, completely, openly.--a. absolute, +unqualified, undisguised. + +outbounds, n. pl. limits, boundaries, confines. + +outbreak, n. eruption, outburst, uprising. + +outburst, n. eruption, outbreak, paroxysm, access, ebullition. + +outcast, n. pariah, castaway, reprobate, Ishmaelite. + +outcome, n. consequence, outgrowth, result, issue, upshot, +eventuation. + +outdo, v. excel, surpass, outvie, outstrip, exceed. + +outer, a. external, exterior. + +outermost, a. extreme, uttermost, utmost. + +outfit, n. equipment. + +outflow, n. effusion, outpouring. + +outgeneral, v. outmaneuver, circumvent. + +outgrowth, n. excrescence; outcome. + +outlandish, a. grotesque, bizarre, barbarous, unconventional, +freakish. + +outlast, v. outwear, survive. + +outlaw, n. bandit, desperado.--v. proscribe. + +outlawry, n. proscription. + +outlay, n. expenditure, disbursement. + +outlet, n. egress, vent, exit. + +outline, n. contour, circumference, periphery, profile; sketch, +draught, scenario. + +outlive, v. survive. + +outlook, n. prospect, view, vista; watch-tower; foresight. + +outlying, a. remote, detached, distant, frontier. + +out of joint. unhinged, dislocated. + +out of order. disordered, disarranged, jumbled, chaotic, +disorganized. + +out of place. misplaced; improper, unbecoming. + +out of reach. inaccessible, unattainable. + +outrage, n. indignity, affront, insult, assault. + +outrageous, a. atrocious, nefarious, wanton, flagrant, unwarrantable, +furious, monstrous, villainous. + +outright, adv. unconditionally, utterly. + +outside, n. exterior. + +outside, a. external. + +outskirt, n. edge, border, purlieu, suburb, frontier. + +outspoken, a. unreserved, frank, explicit, blunt, ingenuous. + +outward, a. external, exterior, outer, superficial, surface, +extrinsic. + +outweigh, v. overweigh, overbalance, preponderate. + +outweighing, n. preponderance, preponderation.--a. +preponderant. + +outwit, v. circumvent, outgeneral, defeat. + +oval, a. elliptical. + +oven mop. scovel. + +over, adv. across, crosswise, athwart, transversely. + +overawe, v. intimidate, daunt. + +overbearing, a. haughty, arrogant, dictatorial, magisterial, lordly, +dogmatical, supercilious, imperious, cavalier, overweening. + +overcharge, n. extortion. + +overcoat, n. great coat, topcoat, ulster, raglan, inverness, surtout, +paletot. + +overcome, v. surmount, conquer, subdue, master, vanquish, overpower, +subjugate. + +overcoming, a. conquering, overmastering, overwhelming, irresistible. + +over-confident, a. rash, presumptuous, incautious. + +overdo, v. overwork, overtask, overtax, exhaust; exaggerate. + +overeat, v. gorge, glut, satiate. + +overfeed, v. surfeit, stuff, satiate, gorge, pamper. + +overfeeding, n. surfeit, superalimentation, pampering. + +overfill, v. surcharge. + +overflow, n. deluge, flood, inundation; exuberance, superabundance, +profusion. + +overflow, v. inundate, deluge, engulf. + +overflowing, n. overflow, inundation; exuberance, copiousness, +superabundance. + +overfull, a. surcharged, plethoric, surfeited, gorged. + +overfullness, n. plethora, surfeit, satiety, engorgement, congestion, +repletion. + +overhang, n. projection. + +overhead, adv. aloft, above. + +overlapping, a. obvolute, obvoluted, imbricate, +imbricated.--n.imbrication. + +overlook, v. supervise, oversee; inspect, overhaul, examine, +neglect, disregard, skip, slight, ignore; condone, connive at, forgive. + +overnice, a. fastidious, squeamish. + +overplus, n. surplus, excess, surplusage, residue, rest. + +overpower, v. vanquish, subdue, conquer, overcome, defeat, crush, +overwhelm, rout, master, subjugate, overmatch. + +overpowering, a. overwhelming, conquering, irresistible, +overmastering. + +overpowering, n. vanquishment, conquering, defeat, subjugation, +overthrow. + +overrate, v. overvalue, overestimate, overprize. + +overreach, v. outwit, dupe, swindle. See cheat. + +override, v. trample upon, supersede, annul, abrogate. + +overrule, v. annul, rescind, abrogate, revoke, supersede, set aside. + +overruling, a. predominant, prevailing, controlling. + +overruling, n. abrogation, cancellation, rescission. + +overrun, v. infringe, invade. + +oversee, v. superintend, supervise. + +overseer, n. superintendent, supervisor, inspector, taskmaster, +foreman, monitor. + +overshoe, n. galoshe, rubber, arctic. + +oversight, n. superintendence, supervision, care, inspection, +surveillance, control, charge; overlooking, connivance, omission, failure, +inadvertence, default, inattention, lapse. + +overstate, v. exaggerate. + +overstep, v. exceed, trespass, infringe, intrench, encroach. + +oversupply, n. excess, superabundance, surfeit, glut, repletion. + +overt, a. public, apparent, unconcealed, patent. + +overthrow, v. upset, overturn; demolish, prostrate, subvert, defeat, +vanquish, rout, overpower, overcome, subjugate, raze, worst. + +overthrow, n. overthrowing, demolition, subversion, undoing, +reversal, prostration, defeat, bouleversement. + +overtop, v. transcend, surpass, dwarf, overshadow. + +overture, n. See offer. + +overvalue, v. overrate, overestimate, overprize. + +overweening, a. haughty, arrogant, cavalier, supercilious, lordly, +conceited. + +overweening, n. conceit, arrogance, superciliousness, lordliness. + +overweight, n. preponderance. + +overwhelm, v. overflow, submerge, ingulf, drown, overpower, crush. + +overwhelming, a. irresistible, overpowering. + +owing, n. indebtedness. + +owing, a. due, payable, unpaid; ascribable, traceable, imputable, +attributable, referable; indebted. + +own, v. admit, acknowledge, confess, allow, concede, grant; possess. +Antonyms: disown, deny. + +owner, n. proprietor. + +ownership, n. proprietorship, claim, title. + +oysters, n. pl. Mollusca, Ostrea. Associated Words: ostreaceous, +ostreaculture, ostreophagist, ostreophagous, ostriferous, bivalve, spawn, +cultch, spat. + + + + +P + + + +pace, n. amble, rack. + +pacifiable, a. placable, appeasable, conciliable. + +pacify, v. appease, quiet, calm, mollify, propitiate, tranquilize. + +pack, n. bundle, bale, parcel, package; multitude, number, quantity; +gang; shook. + +pack, v. compress, stow, truss; load, encumber. + +package, n. bundle, packet, bale, parcel, pack, budget, truss, +ceroon. + +pact, n. compact, covenant, concordat. See agreement. + +pad, n. cushion, bolster; saddle-cloth, housing. + +padlock, n. Associated Words: shackle, staple, hasp. + +pagan, n. See heathen. + +page, n. footboy, buttons (Colloq.); folio. + +page number. folio. + +pail, n. bucket; piggin. + +pain, v. hurt, torture, rack; distress, grieve, afflict, aggrieve. + +pain, n. punishment, penalty; suffering, ache, smart, throe, rack, +agony, torture, distress, qualm, discomfort, pang, excruciation, paroxysm, +gripe, twinge, cramp, travail, stitch, crick, anguish; heartache, misery, +dolor. Antonyms: ease, comfort, relief, solace. Associated Words: +anodyne, anæsthetic, analgesic, dolorific, doloriferous, surcease, +anæsthetize. + +painful, a. distressing, agonizing, excruciating, dolorous, racking; +toilsome, arduous, difficult. + +painstaking, a. diligent, particular, precise, scrupulous. +Antonyms: slovenly, negligent. + +paint, n. pigment; cosmetic, rouge. + +paint, v. delineate, portray, lim, depict, picture, sketch. + +painting, n. Associated Words: easel, palette, grisaille, artist, +art, atelier, studio. + +pair, n. two, brace, couple, span, team, yoke, set. + +pal, n. (Slang) partner, mate, confederate, associate, accomplice. + +palace, n. mansion, castle, pretorium. Associated Words: palatine, +palatial. + +palaver, n. cajolery, flummery; conference, debate, talk. + +pale, a. pallid, wan, colorless, ghastly, blanched, cadaverous, +etiolate, ashy; dim, faint, indistinct, obscure. Antonyms: ruddy, buxom, +flushed, blowzed. + +pale, n. picket; boundary, limit, confine, fence; inclosure. + +paleness, n. pallidness, pallor, wanness, colorlessness, etiolation. + +pall, v. cloy, sate, satiate, surfeit, glut. + +palled, a. surfeited, satiated. + +palliate, v. excuse, apologize for, gloss over, extenuate; moderate, +mitigate, temper. + +palliation, n. extenuation, glossing over, excuse, apology; +moderation, mitigation, alleviation. + +palliative, a. lenitive, mitigative, palliatory, apologetic, +extenuating. + +pamper, v. overfeed, feed luxuriously; indulge, gratify, spoil, +cocker. + +pamphlet, n. brochure, booklet, tract. + +pan, n. basin, chafer. + +panacea, n. cure-all, catholicon, relief, solace, nepenthe. + +pancake, n. griddlecake, flapjack, fritter. + +pander, n. bawd, pimp, procurer, whoremonger. + +panegyric, n. eulogy, encomium. See praise. + +panic, n. consternation, terror, alarm. + +panic-stricken, a. panic-struck, alarmed, dismayed, terrified, +appalled. + +pansy, n. heart's-ease, love-in-idleness. + +pant, n. gasp, gasping. + +pant, v. gasp; long, hunger, yearn, thirst. + +panther, n. puma, cougar, jaguar. + +panting, n. anhelation, gasping; longing, hunger, desire, thirst. + +pantry, n. buttery, larder, ambry. + +pants, n. pl (Colloq.) trousers, breeches, pantaloons; drawers; +knickerbockers, skilts, smallclothes, kneebreeches; overalls; chaparejos, +chapareras (leather breeches). + +paper, n. document; essay, dissertation, article; journal, newspaper, +periodical, gazette, courant. Associated Words: papyrus, parchment, +papeterie, tablet, stationer, stationery, papier-mâché, portfolio. + +papery, a. chartaceous. + +par, n. equality, equivalence. + +parade, n. pomp, display, ostentation, show; procession, pageant, +cavalcade; promenade.--v. display, flaunt, show off. + +paradise, n. garden of Eden; Elysium; Heaven. + +paragon, n. model, pattern. + +parallel, a. like, similar, equal, analogous. + +paralysis, n. palsy. + +paralyze, v. benumb, deaden, stun, unnerve. + +paralyzed person. paralytic. + +paraphernalia, n. equipments, accouterments, ornaments. + +parasite, n. hanger-on, toady, sycophant, fawner, flunky; +zoō; parasite, entozoa. + +parcel, n. bundle, package; collection, lot; tract, plot, piece. + +parch, v. torrefy. + +parchment, n. vellum, pell, palimpsest. + +pardon, n. absolution, remission, amnesty, forgiveness, condonation. +Antonyms: retribution, vengeance, retaliation, implacability, penalty. + +pardon, v. absolve, remit, forgive, condone. + +pardonable, a. venial, excusable. Antonyms: unpardonable, +inexcusable. + +pare, v. peel. + +parentage, n. extraction, descent, pedigree, ancestry, family, birth, +lineage. + +parish, n. Associated Words: parochial, parochialism, parishioner, +parochialize. + +parry, v. ward off, avert, prevent; avoid, evade, elude. + +parson, n. See clergyman. + +parsonage, n. rectory; manse; living, benefice. + +part, n. portion, fraction, division, piece, constituent, +installment, element, section, subdivision; quarter, region, district; +share, portion, lot, allotment, assignment, duty, participation, function; +rôle, character; clause, section, paragraph, chapter, passage, division. + +part, v. divide, sever, disunite, dissever, sunder, dissociate, +disconnect, detach, separate; intervene; apportion, share, mete out, +allot, distribute. + +partable, a. partible, separable. Antonyms: impartible, +indivisible. + +partake, v. share, participate in. + +partaker, n. participant, participator, sharer. + +partaking, n. participation. + +parted, a. separated, divided, severed, disunited, isolated, +detached, riven, cleft, sundered. + +partial, a. warped, biased, prejudiced; imperfect, incomplete. +Antonyms: See impartial. + +partiality, n. bias, favoritism; predilection, inclination, fondness, +predisposition, bent. + +partible, a. separable, divisible, detachable, dissoluble, severable. +Antonym: impartible. + +particle, n. See bit; atom, molecule, monad. + +particular, a. special, especial, specific; minute, precise, +detailed, circumstantial; individual, separate, sole, single; +characteristic, distinctive, individual, personal, peculiar; fastidious, +finical, scrupulous, precise, strict. Antonyms: indiscriminate, +slatternly, promiscuous, general. + +particular, n. detail. + +particulars, n. pl. details, minutiæ. + +parting, a. farewell, valedictory. + +parting, n. division, disunion, severance, separation; leave-taking, +farewell. + +partisan, a. factionary. + +partition, n. division, distribution, apportionment, allotment. + +partner, n. copartner, coadjutor; colleague, associate, confederate, +accessory, ally, accomplice, partaker, confrère. + +partnership, n. copartnership, cahoot (Slang). + +parts, n. pl. talents, gifts, faculties, endowments; regions, +districts, quarters. + +party, n. clique, faction, set, circle, ring, cabal, coterie, junto; +function, reception, salon, soirée, levee, matinée, drawing-room; company, +squad, detachment, troop; partaker, participant; person, somebody. + +party-colored, a. variegated. + +party man. partisan. + +pass, v. elapse, lapse; transmit, deliver, hand; go, move, proceed, +advance; disappear, vanish, recede, depart; pass by, omit, pretermit; +overstep, overpass; transude. + +pass, n. passageway, defile, passage; thrust, passado, lunge, +allonge; condition, plight, predicament, state, conjuncture, situation; +passport, safe-conduct. + +passable, a. navigable, traversable, penetrable; tolerable, mediocre, +middling, so-so, ordinary, fair. Antonyms: impassable, impervious, +impenetrable. + +passage, n. transit; fare; clause, sentence, paragraph; enactment; +corridor, hall; gangway; slype; pass, defile. + +passing, a. exceeding, surpassing; transient, momentary, transitory, +fleeting, impermanent. + +passing, adv. exceedingly, surpassingly. + +passion, n. suffering, pain, agony; emotion, ardor, feeling, pathos; +wrath, fury, anger; love, infatuation, transport. + +passionate, a. irascible, quick-tempered, choleric, excitable, +waspish; ardent, fervid, vehement, impassioned, fervent. + +passionless, a. impassive, phlegmatic, stoical, unemotional, +dispassionate, apathetic. + +passive, a. inactive, quiet, inert, receptive, quiescent, patient, +unresisting, submissive. + +pass over. traverse. + +passport, n. pass, safe-conduct; sea letter. + +password, n. countersign, watchword, sesame. + +past, n. Associated Words: preterist, preterition, pretermission, +preteritive, preterit, aorist, aoristic, retrospect, retrospective, +retrospection, antiquary, antiquity, antiquarian, quondam, antecedent, +antecedence, antecedents. + +past, a. bygone, elapsed; preterite, preterit. + +pastime, n. amusement, sport, diversion, recreation, divertisement, +entertainment, play, fun. + +pastor, n. See clergyman. + +pat, a. suitable, fit, convenient, timely, pertinent, appropriate. + +patch, n. clout; tract, plot, parcel.--v. mend, repair, vamp, +revamp. + +patent, a. evident, obvious, manifest, apparent. + +path, n. footway, runway, course, passage, route, avenue, trottoir, +trail; towpath, heelpath, berm. + +pathetic, a. plaintive, pitiable, piteous, mournful, sad. + +pathless, a. untrodden, unexplored, trackless, impenetrable. + +patience, n. long-suffering, fortitude, resignation, submission, +sufferance; indulgence, leniency, forbearance; persistence, diligence, +perseverance. Antonyms: impatience, restiveness, resistance. + +patient, a. uncomplaining, submissive, resigned, passive, +long-suffering, indulgent; diligent. + +patriotism, n. _amor patriæ_. Antonyms: incivism, chauvinism. + +patron, n. supporter, promoter, defender, guardian, benefactor; +customer. + +patronizing, a. condescending. + +pattern, n. model, exemplar, original, prototype, archetype; +specimen, example; copy, reproduction; delineator, protractor. Associated +word: exemplary. + +pattern, v. model, copy, imitate, follow. + +paunch, n. abdomen. + +pauperism, n. penury, indigence. + +pauperize, v. impoverish. + +pause, n. intermission, suspension, break; hesitation; break, cæsura. + +pause, v. stop, hesitate, desist, waver, intermit. + +pawn, v. pledge, impawn. + +pay, v. compensate, remunerate, recompense, requite, indemnify, +reward, commute; retaliate, punish; liquidate, defray, settle, discharge; +be profitable; disburse (payout). Antonyms: repudiate, protest, bilk, +defraud. + +pay, n. compensation, remuneration, recompense, requital, emolument, +salary, wages, fee, tip, honorarium, stipend, reward, hire, allowance, +perquisite. + +payable, a. due, unpaid, outstanding; remunerable. + +pay back. reimburse, refund, restore, repay, requite, indemnify; +retaliate. + +paying, a. profitable, lucrative, gainful, remunerative. + +paying back. reimbursement, refunding, restitution, requital, +indemnification, restoration, repayment; retaliation, requital, reprisal, +retribution. + +paymaster, n. purser. + +payment, n. paying, compensation, remuneration liquidation, +discharge, reparation, settlement, recompense, defrayment, amends; +retaliation, retribution, paying back. Antonyms: nonpayment, protest, +repudiation, default, defalcation, appropriation. + +peace, n. concord, amity, harmony; tranquillity, quietness, repose, +calmness, serenity; reconciliation, compromise, pacification; armistice, +truce. + +peaceable, a. amicable, inoffensive; tranquil, serene, undisturbed, +placid, peaceful, quiet. Antonyms: bellicose, belligerent, contentious, +rebellious, pugnacious. + +peaceably, adv. amicably. + +peaceful, a. amicable, tranquil, peaceable, halcyon. + +peacemaker, n. mediator, intercessor, pacificator, make-peace, +arbitrator, intermediary. + +peacemaking, a. pacificatory, conciliatory, intercessory, +propitiatory, mediatorial, irenic, intercessional. + +peacemaking, n. mediation, pacification, reconciliation, +intercession, propitiation, pacation, compromise, intervention, +arbitration, negotiation, irenics, irenicon. + +peace-offering, n. atonement, reparation, amends. + +peach, v. (Colloq.) tell on, betray. + +peacock, n. bird of Juno, Pavo. Associated word: pavonine. + +peak, n. apex, pinnacle, summit, crest, spire, point, top, crown, +finial. + +peaked, a. pointed; (Cottoq.) sickly, thin, pale, emaciated. + +peal, v. resound, reverberate, echo, boom. + +peal, n. reverberation, resounding. + +peanut, n. groundnut, earthnut, goober. + +pear cider. perry. + +pearl, n. margarite; jewel, gem; baroque pearl; nacre +(mother-of-pearl). + +pearl-producing, a. margaritiferous. + +pearly, a. nacreous, pearlaceous, pellucid, iridescent. + +pear-shaped, a. pyriform. + +peart, a. (Colloq.) lively, active, smart, brisk. + +peasant, n. rustic, swain, hind. + +pease, n. pl. legumes, pulse; hastings. Associated Word: +leguminous. + +pea-shaped, a. pisiform. + +peck at. carp at, nag, tease, importune, twit. + +peculation, n. embezzlement. + +peculator, n. embezzler. + +peculiar, a. individual, personal, particular; singular, eccentric, +erratic, queer, odd, exceptional, unique, bizarre, grotesque, nondescript, +unusual, unconventional. + +peculiarity, n. characteristic, trait, attribute, idiosyncrasy, +eccentricity, oddness. + +peddle, v. hawk, vend. + +peddler, n. hawker, huckster, vender, chapman, cadger, packman, +coster. + +peddler's pack. wallet. + +peddling, n. hucksterage, hawking. + +pedigree, n. lineage, ancestry, descent, extraction, genealogy. + +peek, v. peep. + +peel, n. rind, skin.--v. pare, decorticate. Antonym: pulp. + +peep, v. chirp, cheep, pule; peer, peek, pry. + +peer, n. equal, match, mate, compeer; nobleman, noble, lord. + +peerless, a. matchless, unrivalled, inimitable, incomparable, +unsurpassed, superlative, nonpareil, transcendent, supreme, unequalled. + +peevish, a. petulant, querulous, captious, spleeny, fretful, +impatient, cross. + +peg, n. pin, spilikin; pretext, support, reason; degree, step. + +pellmell, adv. disorderly, confusedly, helter-skelter. + +pelt, n. woolfell, fell. + +pelt, v. batter, beat, assail, pepper. + +pen, v. confine, coop, encage, corral. + +pen, n. coop, sty, cote, enclosure, hutch, paddock, pound, pinfold, +corral, stockade. + +penalty, n. punishment, retribution; forfeiture, fine, mulct. + +pending, a. undecided, unsettled.--prep. during. + +penetrable, a. permeable, pervious. Antonym: impenetrable. + +penetrate, v. pierce, perforate; comprehend, understand; explore; +interpenetrate. + +penetrating, a. piercing, subtile, penetrant, sharp; acute, +discerning, penetrative. + +penetration, n. piercing, perforation; acuteness, discernment, +sharpness; interpenetration. + +peninsula, n. chersonese. + +penis, n. Associated Words: penial, foreskin, prepuce, glans, +urethra, chordee, erection, orgasm, _corpus spangiosum_, priapism, +phimosis, smegma, phallus, bougie. + +penitence, n. contrition, repentance, remorse, compunction. +Antonym: impenitence. + +penitent, a. contrite, remorseful. Antonyms: impenitent, +incontrite. + +penitentiary, n. prison. + +penman, n. calligrapher, calligraphist, chirographer, chirographist, +writer. + +penmanship, n. writing, calligraphy, pencraft, chirography. + +pen name. pseudonym, _nom de plume_. + +penniless, a. impecunious, indigent, destitute. See poor. + +pennilessness, n. impecuniosity, indigence, poverty, destitution. + +penny, n. cent; groat, stiver; denarius. + +penny-a-liner, n. hack, hack writer. + +pensive, a. meditative, dreamy, lackadaisical, introspective, +thoughtful, sad, grave. + +Pentecost, n. Whitsunday, Whitsuntide. + +penthouse, n. lean-to. + +pent up. confined, restrained, restricted. + +penurious, a. miserly, stingy, niggardly, parsimonious, avaricious, +grasping. + +penury, n. poverty, indigence. + +people, n. folks; inhabitants, population, citizens; populace, +commonalty, rabble, canaille; relatives, relations, kindred; laity. + +people, v. populate, colonize. + +peopled, a. inhabited, populated. + +pepper, n. capsicum. + +peppery, a. pungent; irascible, hot-tempered, choleric. + +perceive, v. see, discern, observe; apprehend, comprehend, +understand. See see. + +perception, n. cognizance, discernment; sensation, feeling. +Antonym: imperception. + +perch, n. roost. + +perchance, adv. perhaps, peradventure, possibly, maybe. + +perchers, n. pl. Insessores. + +percolate, v. ooze, strain, filter, transude. + +percolation, n. filtration, straining, transuding. + +perdition, n. ruin, wreck, destruction; hell. + +perennial, a. perpetual, undying, imperishable. + +perfect, a. consummate, faultless, flawless, exquisite, inviolate, +impeccable, infallible, correct, mature, ideal, irreproachable, blameless. +Antonyms: See imperfect. + +perfect, v. consummate, elaborate, retouch, develop. + +perfection, n. faultlessness, consummation, impeccability. + +perfidious, a. See unfaithful. + +perfidy, n. treachery, faithlessness, disloyalty, unfaithfulness. + +perforate, v. bore through, pierce, penetrate, drill. + +perforation, n. piercing, penetration; hole, opening, pertusion, +aperture. Antonyms: imperforation, imperforable. + +perforator, n. cephalotome. + +perform, v. accomplish, execute, do. + +performance, n. execution, achievement, accomplishment; trick, feat, +exploit, stunt, deed, act. + +performer, n. acrobat, funambulist, equilibrist, tumbler, +contortionist, aerosaltant, actor, player, impersonator. + +perfume, n. fragrance, aroma, redolence, sachet, incense, emanation, +odor; attar, musk, patchouli, frankincense, civet, myrrh, pastil, +pulvillio. Associated Words: exhale, exhalation, cassolette, perfumer, +perfumery. + +perhaps, adv. perchance, peradventure, possibly, haply. + +peril, n. See danger. + +perilous, a. dangerous, hazardous, imperiled, unsafe. Antonyms: See +safe. + +period, n. interval. + +perishable, a. destructible, impermanent, mortal. Antonyms: +imperishable, permanent. + +perjury, n. oath-breaking. Associated Words: suborn subornation, +suborner, perjurer, perjurous, forswear. + +perk, a. vain, trim, spruce, smart, jaunty. + +permanence, n. durability, imperishability, stability, permanency. + +permanent, a. stable, immutable, durable, imperishable, unchangeable, +abiding, indestructible. Antonyms: impermanent, evanescent, ephemeral, +transient. + +permeable, a. penetrable, pervious, pervadible. Antonym: +impermeable. + +permission, n. consent, allowance, license, leave, permit, +authorization, warrant. Antonyms: refusal, denial, embargo, injunction, +veto, prohibition, resistance. + +permit, v. allow, consent to, suffer, tolerate, let, authorize, +indulge, license, empower. Antonyms: refuse, disallow, prohibit, resist. + +permit, n. warrant, license, leave, permission. + +pernicious, a. deleterious, harmful, noisome, baleful, vicious. + +pernickety, a. (Colloq.) finical, particular, fastidious, fussy. + +perpendicular, a. upright, vertical. Antonyms: horizontal oblique. + +perpetual, a. See everlasting. + +perplex, v. bewilder, puzzle, pose, confuse, mystify, distract, +disconcert, entangle. + +perplexed, a. bewildered, confused, puzzled, disconcerted. + +perplexing, a. bewildering, confusing, carking, mystifying, puzzling. + +perplexity, n. bewilderment, distraction, confusion, disconcertion, +doubt, uncertainty, predicament, dilemma, plight, quandary, difficulty, +strait. + +persecute, v. harass, oppress, tyrannize, torment, dragoon, +importune, annoy, hector, badger. + +persecution, n. oppression, molestation, importunity. + +perseverance, n. persistence, diligence, constancy, +indefatigableness, assiduity, pertinacity. + +persevere, v. persist, continue. + +persevering, a. persistent, steadfast, untiring, indefatigable, +pertinacious, unremitting, indomitable. Antonyms: inconstant, fickle, +unsteadfast. + +persist, v. persevere. + +persistency, n. perseverance, doggedness, pertinacity, obstinacy, +contumacy, insistence. + +persistent, a. contumacious, persevering, insistent, pertinacious, +tenacious, importunate, constant. + +personality, n. individuality; reflection, stricture, animadversion, +criticism. + +personally, adv. individually. + +personate, v. impersonate. + +personation, n. impersonation. + +perspiration, n. See sweat. + +perspire, v. sweat. + +persuade, v. induce. + +persuasion, n. inducement, suasion, incitement; creed, belief. +Antonyms: dissuasion, coercion, constraint. + +persuasive, a. persuasory. + +pert, a. sprightly, dapper, nimble; forward, bold, saucy, malapert. + +pertain, v. appertain. + +pertinacious, a. resolute, determined, stubborn. + +pertinacity, n. resoluteness, persistence, doggedness, stubbornness. + +pertinence, n. relevancy, applicability, propriety. Antonyms: +impertinence, irrelevance. + +pertinent, a. relevant, apposite, applicable, proper. Antonyms: +impertinent, irrelevant. + +perturb, v. disquiet, excite, disturb, agitate, discompose, distress. + +perturbation, n. excitement, agitation, discomposure, distress, +disconcertion, worry. Antonyms: composure, imperturbation, calmness. + +perturbed, a. excited, distressed, worried, discomposed, agitated. + +perusal, n. reading. + +peruse, v. read. + +perverse, a. perverted, misdirected, erring, depraved, vitiated; +intractable, obstinate, stubborn, contrary, headstrong, indocile. +Antonyms: See obedient. + +perversion, n. debasement, vitiation, corruption, falsification. + +pervert, v. lead astray, corrupt, debase, vitiate; misuse, misapply, +misinterpret, distort, falsify. + +pervious, a. permeable, penetrable. Antonym: impervious. + +pesky, a. (Colloq.) vexatious, troublesome. + +pessimistic, a. gloomy, foreboding, hopeless. + +pest, n. pestilence, plague, scourge; curse, nuisance, annoyance, +infliction, bane. + +pester, v. plague, badger, harass, harry, tease, torment, hector, +disturb, molest. + +pest house, n. lazaretto, lazar-house. + +pestiferous, a. infectious, contagious, pestilential; noxious, +noisome. + +pestilence, n. plague, scourge, fatal epidemic. + +pestilent, a. pestiferous. + +pet, n. fondling, darling, favorite; cosset; tiff. + +pet, v. humor, coddle, fondle, cosset, caress, indulge. + +pet, a. favorite, petted, cade. + +peter out. (Slang) dwindle. + +petition, n. entreaty, supplication, prayer. + +petition, v. entreat, supplicate, pray. + +petitioner, n. suppliant, applicant, solicitor. + +petrifaction, n. lapidification, petrescence, lapidescence; fossil, +stone. + +petrify, v. lapidify, fossilize. + +petticoat, n. underskirt; balmoral. + +petty, a. small, insignificant, trivial, trifling. + +petulant, a. See cross. + +pew, n. slip. + +phantom, n. spectre, apparition, ghost. + +phantomlike, a. spectral, ghostly. + +pharmaceutist, n. apothecary, druggist. + +pharmacist, n. apothecary, druggist, pharmaceutist. + +phase, n. aspect, appearance. + +phase, v. (Colloq.) disconcert, disturb, discompose, affect. + +philistine, a. uncultured, commonplace. + +phiz, n. (Colloq.) face, visage, countenance, physiognomy. + +phlegm, n. mucus. + +phlegm, n. dullness, sluggishness, coldness, indifference. + +phlegmatic, a. unemotional, cold, dull, sluggish. + +phonograph, n. graphophone. + +photograph, n. heliograph. + +photography, n. heliography. + +phrase, n. idiom; diction, phraseology. + +phrenologist, n. craniologist. + +phrenology, n. craniology. + +physic, n. medicine; cathartic, purge, purgative. + +physic, v. purge. + +physical, a. material, bodily. + +physical structure. physique. + +physician, n. See doctor. + +piano, n. pianoforte. + +piazza, n. veranda, portico, stoop, porch. + +pick, v. pluck; pick out, select, choose, cull, glean. + +pick, n. pickax; choice; spike, pike; plectrum. + +picket, n. stake, pale, paling; sentry, guard, watchman, sentinel. + +pickle, n. brine; (Colloq.) dilemma, predicament, plight; marinade. + +pickpocket, n. cutpurse, _chevalier d'industrie_ (French). + +picture, v. delineate, sketch, draw, represent, depict. + +picture, n. drawing, painting, engraving, half- tone, photograph, +print, miniature, daguerreotype, chromo, icon, chromotype, mezzotint, +pastel, lithograph, lithotint, cartoon, sketch, etching, chromolithograph, +pasticcio, tableau, portrait, illustration, cyclorama, silhouette, +carte-de-visite, minette, caricature, vignette, draught, aquarelle, +thermotype, tintype, ambrotype, cabinet, heliograph, chrysotype, +photogravure, oleograph, cut, negative, study, likeness, scene, landscape, +view, stereogram, stereograph, panorama, aristotype, heliotype, diorama, +diaphanotype, decalcomania, mosaic, photoengraving, inconograph. + +piddle, v. trifle. + +piddling, a. trifling, inconsiderable, insignificant, piffling, +inconsequential. + +piebald, a. spotted, dappled, pied, pintado, pinto, party-colored. + +piece, n. scrap, swatch, clout, chunk, slice, clipping, chip, hunk, +hunch, fragment, fillet, shard; essay, article, composition; étude +(Mus.). + +piece, v. patch, repair; augment. + +pied, a. mottled, spotted, piebald, dappled, party-colored. + +pieplant, n. rhubarb. + +pier, n. wharf, dock, jetty, buttress. + +pierce, v. transfix, stab, impale, gore; penetrate, bore, perforate, +drill. + +pierced, a. perforated, penetrated. + +piercer, n. stiletto, eyeleteer, gimlet, awl, bodkin. + +piercing, a. penetrating, keen, sharp, thrilling, poignant. + +piercing, n. penetration, perforation, impalement, transfixion, +boring. + +piety, n. sanctity, godliness, holiness. + +piffle, n. trifling.--v. trifle, piddle. + +piffling, a. trifling. + +pig, n. shoat, far; gilt (young female); whinock; hog, swine. +Associated Words: porcine, farrow, litter, barrow, boar, sow, pork. + +pigeon-house, n. dove-cote, columbary. + +piggery, n. pig pen, sty, pigsty. + +pigheaded, a. stubborn, perverse. + +pig pen, n. sty, pigsty, piggery. + +pigtail, n. queue. + +pile, n. heap, stack, accumulation. + +pile, v. heap, stack, accumulate. + +piles, n. hemorrhoids. + +pilfer, v. filch, purloin. + +pilfering, n. filching, theft, pilfery. + +pilgrim, n. wayfarer, traveler, sojourner, crusader. + +pilgrimage, n. journey, expedition, sojourn, crusade. + +pilgrim's staff. bourdon. + +pillage, n. devastation, plundering, rapine, spoliation; spoil, +plunder, booty, loot. + +pillage, v. sack, plunder, despoil, devastate, foray. + +pillar, n. column, pier, shaft, post, obelisk, monolith; supporter, +maintainer. + +pillow, n. cushion, bolster. + +pilot, n. steersman, helmsman; director, guide, conductor. + +pilot, v. guide, steer, direct. + +pimp, n. procurer, bawd, pander.--v. pander, bawd. + +pimple, n. eruption, papule, pustule. + +pin, n. peg, bolt, skewer, spilikin, spile, plug, linchpin. + +pinafore, n. apron, tier. + +pinch, n. twinge, tweak, twitch; exigency, strait. + +pinch, v. squeeze, compress, twinge, tweak, gripe, nip; cramp, +straiten, oppress; skrimp. + +pinch, v. (Slang) arrest. + +pinchbeck, a. sham, spurious, brummagem. + +pinchers, n. pl. pincers, tweezers, pliers, nippers, forceps. + +pinching, a. griping, compressing, nipping, skrimping. + +pine, v. droop, languish, waste; yearn, long--n. deal. + +pining, a. languishing, fading, drooping. + +pinion, n. feather; wing. + +pink, v. scallop. + +pinnacle, n. peak, summit, top, apex, zenith; finial. + +pious, a. religious, devout, saintly, righteous, reverent. Antonym: +impious. + +pip, n. seed; roup. + +pipe, n. tube, conduit, aqueduct. + +pipe, n. tobacco pipe, clay pipe; nargile, nargileh; hubble-bubble; +hookah; chibouque; dudeen. + +piped, a. tubular. + +pipe of peace. calumet. + +pipe-shaped, a. tubular. + +piping, a. peaceful, favorable; shrill, acute; sizzling, boiling, +hissing. + +piquancy, n. pungency, sharpness, spiciness; raciness, liveliness. + +piquant, a. pungent, spicy; racy, lively. + +pique, n. displeasure, resentment, vexation, umbrage. + +pique, v. displease, offend. + +piracy, n. freebooting, sea-robbery. + +pirate, n. sea-robber, buccaneer, picaroon, corsair, freebooter, +viking. + +pirate's flag. Jolly Roger. + +piratical, a. predatory. + +pismire, n. emmet. + +piss, n. urine.--v. urinate. + +pit, n. hollow, hole, excavation, cavity; abyss; parquet; quarry; +endocarp, stone, putamen. + +pitapat, adv. in a flutter, flutteringly. + +pitch, n. slope, declivity, slant. + +pitch, n. bitumen, asphaltum. + +pitch, v. cast, hurl, toss, throw, fling, heave, chuck; plunge; +decline, slope, slant. + +pitcher, n. jug, ewer, jar, toby, aiguière. + +pitcher-shaped, a. urceolate. + +pitch into. (Slang) attack, assault, assail. + +piteous, a. compassionate, merciful; mournful, plaintive, doleful. + +pitfall, n. snare, trap, pit. + +pith, n. marrow; gist, heart, essence, substance. + +pithy, a. sententious, laconic. + +pitiable, a. sad, piteous, lamentable, deplorable. + +pitiful, a. tender-hearted, compassionate, merciful, lenient, +ruthful, clement; lamentable, piteous, sad, sorrowful; despicable, +contemptible, abject, mean. + +pitiless, a. See unmerciful. + +pittance, n. dole. + +pity, n. compassion, mercy, ruth, commiseration, condolence, +sympathy. + +pity, v. have pity for, condole with, commiserate. + +pitying, a. commiserative, sympathetic, tender, merciful. + +pivot pin. pintle. + +placable, a. appeasable, pacifiable. + +placard, n. broadside, poster, bill, _affiché_. + +place, a. position, site, situation, locality; rendezvous, tryst; +duty, function, post, work, office; stead, lieu. + + +place, v. deposit, locate, dispose, put, set, station, establish, +attribute, impute, ascribe, assign; identify. + +place between. interpose. + +plague, n. pestilence. + +plague, v. hector, tantalize, tease, badger, pester, twit, nag, +torment, harass, harry. + +plaguy, a. (Colloq.) troublesome, vexatious, annoying. + +plaid, a. checkered, crossbarred. + +plaid cloth of Scotland. tartan. + +plain, n. prairie, field, savanna, pampas, steppe, llano, champaign, +campagna, heath, moor, camass, downs, tundra, veldt, peneplain. + +plain, a. evident, manifest, explicit, obvious, unmistakable, +distinct, apparent, palpable, patent; unembellished, simple, austere, +severe, ungarnished, unadorned, untrimmed; homely, uncomely; flat, level, +even, smooth, plane; unaffected, simple, artless, outspoken, undesigning, +ingenuous, unreserved, direct; frugal, homely; unvaried, unfigured; mere, +absolute, unmistakable. Antonyms: ambiguous, equivocal, indistinct, +indecipherable, elaborate, luxurious, cryptic, abstruse, ornate, +enigmatic, vague, inexplicable, obscure, complex, intricate, embellished. + +plain, adv. plainly, distinctly, bluntly, candidly, explicitly. + +plain-dealing, n. honesty. + +plain song. Gregorian chant, _canto fermo_. + +plain-spoken, a. frank, candid, unreserved, outspoken. + +plaint, n. complaint, lamentation. + +plaintiff, n. complainant. + +plaintive, a. piteous, melancholy, sad, sorrowful, doleful. + +plait, n. braid, plat, gather, ruffle, gauffering, plication, +fluting, kilting. + +plait, v. braid, plat, flute. + +plaited, a. pleated, kilted. + +plan, n. diagram, draught. + +plan, v. scheme, project, intend, devise, contrive, design, purpose. + +planetarium, n. orrery. + +plant, n. vegetable, herb; pl. flora (plants of a region). + +plant, v. sow; settle, establish. + +plant-eaters, n. pl. Herbivora. + +plant-eating, a. herbivorous, phytivorous, plantivorous, +phytophagous. + +plant-eating, n. phytophagy. + +plant green. chlorophyll, fecula. + +plant louse. aphis, aphid, aphidian; pl. aphides, aphidæ. + +plastic, a. formative, creative; impressible, fictile. + +plat, v. braid, plait. + +plateau, n. table-land, mesa. + +platform, n. rostrum, stage, dais. + +platitude, n. banality. + +platitudinous, a. banal, trite, commonplace. + +platter, n. trencher. + +plaudit, n. applause, acclaim, acclamation. + +plausibility, n. speciousness. + +plausible, a. specious; glib, fluent, oily, smooth-tongued. +Antonym: implausible. + +play, v. frolic, sport, gambol, disport, frisk, skip, caper, romp, +revel; wanton, dally, toy, twiddle; impersonate, personate, act; perform, +execute; strum, thrum; gamble; simulate, pretend, feign, dissemble. + +play, n. game, pastime, amusement, recreation, diversion, sport, +disport, gambols, frolic, jest, merriment; action, use, employment, +practice, exercise; comedy, drama, melodrama, farce, burlesque; dalliance, +toying, twiddling; liberty, scope, swing. Associated Words: dramaturgy, +dramaturgist, dramatic, dramatize, dramatization, theater, rôle, +repertoire. + +playday, n. holiday. + +player, n. idler, drone; actor, thespian, tragedian, comedian, +imitator, impersonator, mime, mimic; performer, instrumentalist. + +playful, a. sportive, frolicsome, prankish, jocular, sprightly, +wanton. + +play off. feign, simulate, dissemble. + +plaything, n. bauble, gimcrack, toy. + +play-writer, n. playwright, dramatist. + +plea, n. defense, excuse, apology, vindication, intercession, prayer, +entreaty. + +plead, v. reason, argue; apologize; defend, advocate, intercede. + +pleader, n. intercessor, defender, advocate. + +pleasant, a. agreeable, genial, congenial, affable, amiable, +enjoyable, good-humored, pleasurable. Antonyms: unpleasant, +disagreeable, uncongenial, repellent, repelling, austere, unamiable, +inaffable, dreary, dismal, offensive. + +pleasantry, n. badinage, banter, raillery, witticism, joke, jest, +jocularity, drollery, waggery, jollity, humor. + +please, v. rejoice, gladden, delight, gratify, cheer, elate; satisfy, +content; like, choose, prefer. + +pleasing, a. pleasant, delightful, gratifying, delectable, gracious, +winning. + +pleasure, n. gratification, enjoyment, happiness, delectation, +delight; amusement, recreation, diversion; will, choice, preference, +desire; voluptuousness, sensuality. Antonym: displeasure. + +pleat, n. plait. + +pledge, n. gage, security, hostage, guarantee. + +pledge, v. pawn, impawn, hypothecate, plight. + +plenteous, a. plentiful. + +plentiful, a. abundant, bounteous, ample, galore, copious, full, +sufficient, lavish, replete, unstinted, prolific. Antonyms: scarce, +deficient, inadequate, insufficient, scant, niggardly. + +plenty, n. abundance, sufficiency, plenitude. Antonyms: See +scarcity. + +plethora, n. superabundance, superfluity, excess, repletion; +hyperæmia. + +pliability, n. flexibility, suppleness, pliancy, limberness, +ductility, malleability. Antonyms: inflexibility, rigidity. See +inflexibility. + +pliable, a. flexible, pliant, supple, limber, lithesome, lithe, +flexile, malleable; irresolute, yielding, facile, compliant. Antonyms: +impliable, inflexible. + +plight, n. condition, state, dilemma, predicament, situation, scrape. + +plight, v. pawn, pledge; promise, betroth. + +plod, v. trudge, tramp. + +plodding, a. hardworking, diligent. + +plot, n. conspiracy, intrigue, machination, cabal, complot; plat; +imbroglio (complicated plot). Associated Word: marplot. + +plot, v. conspire, intrigue, cabal, complot, machinate, scheme. + +plotter, n. conspirator, intriguer, intrigant, machinator, caballer, +intrigante (female). + +plowable, a. arable. Antonym: inarable. + +plowland, n. arable, carucate. + +plowman, n. plower, husbandman. + +pluck, v. pull, draw; pick, gather. + +pluck, n. courage, energy, spirit, stamina, pluckiness. + +plucky, a. courageous, spirited, indomitable, resolute, unflinching, +game. + +plug, n. stopper, stopple, bung, tampoon, spile, tampion, spigot. + +plumb, a. perpendicular, upright, true. + +plume, v. preen, prink; pride, vaunt, boast, glory. + +plump, a. fleshy, bouncing, chubby, fat, portly, stout; blunt, +unreserved, unqualified. + +plunder, n. booty, spoil, loot, pillage, robbery. + +plunder, v. pillage, loot, rob. + +plunderer, n. pillager, robber, spoiler, depredator, marauder. + +plunge, v. souse, immerse, submerge, dip, douse; dive, pitch. + +pocket, n. bag, sack, pouch, placket, sabretasche. + +pocket-book, n. purse, wallet, _portemonnaie_. + +pockmarked, a. pockpitted, pockfretten, pocky, pitted. + +pod, n. capsule, legume, burr, shale, boll. + +poem, n. sonnet, ballad, verse, distich, lyric, elegy, eclogue, idyl, +madrigal, epic, ode, georgic, cid, rondeau, epilogue, epigram, elegiac, +roundelay, dithyramb, dithyrambic, doggerel, rhapsody. + +poet, n. bard; laureate; versifier, rhymster, poetaster; troubadour, +jongleur. + +poetaster, n. rhymster, verse-monger, versifier. + +poetical, a. metrical, rhythmic. + +poetry, n. verse, rhyme, poems, poesy, orthometry, versification, +prosody, poetics. Antonym: prose. Associated Word: anthology. + +poignant, a. pricking, piercing, pungent. + +point, n. prick, gad, goad; punctilio, nicety, subtlety; poignancy, +sting; degree, step, stage; ferrule; zenith (highest point); nadir +(lowest point); aiglet, tag; apex, tip. + +point, v. aim, level, direct; show, indicate, designate; punctuate; +taper. + +point-blank, a. direct, plain, unqualified, unreserved. + +pointed, a. sharp, picked, peaked, tapering, conical. Antonyms: +pointless, dull. + +pointer, n. indicator, index. + +pointing, n. sharpening; punctuation; designation, indication. + +poise, n. equipoise, balance, equilibrium. + +poise, v. balance, librate. + +poison, n. venom, virus, toxine, toxicant, irritant, taint, bane, +ptomaine. Associated Words: toxicology, toxicophobia, toxicomania, +toxiferous, toxicologist, antidote, alexiteric, venenific, septiferous, +envenom, infect. + +poisoning, n. toxication, venenation; autotoxication +(self-poisoning); tainting, vitiation, infection. + +poisonous, a. toxic, toxical, venomous, noxious, baneful, virulent, +malignant. Antonyms: nonpoisonous, antidotal. + +poisonousness, n. toxicity, venomousness, virulence, malignancy. + +poke, n. bag, sack, pocket; thrust, punch, jog, dig; dawdler, bore. + +poke, v. stir up, excite; punch, thrust; gore, hook; grope. + +poke fun at. (Colloq.) ridicule, deride. + +poker-painting, n. pyrography, xylopyrography. + +poky, a. (Colloq.) slow, dull, tiresome, tedious, prosaic. + +polar lights. aurora borealis (northern); aurora australis +(southern); + +Pole, n. Polander, Polack. + +pole, n. shaft, thill (of a vehicle); rod, perch; bergstock, +alpenstock; poy (rope-dancer's pole); 5 1/2 yards, 30 1/4 square yards; +jalons; quant. + +polestar, n. north star, polar star, Polaris, loadstar, Cynosure. + +polish, v. burnish, furbish. + +polish, n. gloss, luster, sheen, glaze, glazing; courtliness, +refinement. + +polished, a. burnished, glistening, bright; courtly, elegant refined. + +polite, a. courtly, civil, courteous, suave, urbane, deferential +debonair, mannerly. Antonyms: See impolite. + +politeness, n. courtliness, courtesy, civility, suavity, urbanity, +deference, amenity, comity. + +politic, a. political; judicious, discreet, shrewd, astute; +diplomatic, strategic, artful. + +politician, n. statesman, statist; demagogue (unprincipled and +factious). + +polliwog, n. tadpole, purwiggy. + +poll tax. capitation. + +pollute, v. defile, contaminate, corrupt, infect, debase, vitiate, +desecrate, befoul. + +pollution, n. defilement, contamination, corruption, infection +debasement, vitiation. + +poltroon, n. coward, craven, dastard. + +pommel, v. beat, pound, maul, belabor, cudgel, thwack, club. + +pomp, n. pageantry, parade, pageant. + +pompous, a. stately, imposing, august; pretentious, grandiose See +bombastic. + +pond, n. lake (small); lagoon. + +ponder, v. meditate, reflect, ruminate, think, muse. + +ponderous, a. massive, heavy, cumbersome; dull, spiritless momentous, +important. + +pooh-pooh, v. (Colloq.) deride. + +poor, a. indigent, impecunious, needy, poverty -stricken, +straitened, necessitous, penniless, eleemosynary; emaciated, skinny, lean, +spare, meager, bony, gaunt, thin, haggard, scrawny, angular, peaked, +rawboned, pinched; inferior, mean, shabby, seedy, tacky, worthless; +barren, sterile, effete infecund, inarable, exhausted, infertile; +miserable, wretched, faulty, defective; despicable, contemptible, abject, +sordid, sorry; unfavorable, inauspicious, unpropitious. + +poorhouse, n. almshouse, infirmary. + +pope, n. bishop of Rome, pontiff, _Pontifex Maximus_. Associated +words: papal, papacy, paparchy, popish, see, popedom, popery, ablegate, +nuncio, legate, Vatican, pontifical. + +poppinjay, n. dandy, coxcomb. See fop. + +populace, n. commonalty, proletariat, rabble. + +popular, a. approved. + +popularity, n. favor, esteem, approbation, celebrity. + +population, n. inhabitants. + +porch, n. piazza, stoop, veranda, porte-cochère, portico. + +pork, n. Associated Words: trichina, trichinosis. + +porous, a. permeable, penetrable, pervious, percolable. Antonyms: +imporous, compact. + +porridge dish. porringer. + +port, n. harbor, haven; port-hole, embrasure; larboard; deportment, +carriage, bearing, demeanor. + +portend, v. foretoken, bode, presage, foreshadow, augur. + +portentous, a. ominous, premonitory; monstrous, prodigious. + +porter, n. doorkeeper, _concierge_. + +portico, n. colonnade, arcade; porch. + +portion, n. part, section, piece; allotment, quota, share, +contingent; inheritance; dowry. + +portly, a. dignified, imposing, stately, commanding; fleshy, obese, +corpulent, stout. + +portray, v. delineate, depict, picture, draw, sketch, paint, +describe. + +portrayal, n. delineation, description, account, recital, painting, +depiction. + +pose, n. attitude, posture (assumed).--v. attitudinize; +nonplus, bewilder, embarrass. + +position, n. situation, post; attitude, posture; situation, place, +job; rank, standing, status; state, condition, circumstances. + +positive, a. definite, precise, unequivocal, explicit, catagorical, +unmistakable; confident, certain, sure; veritable, actual, absolute; +indisputable; peremptory, dogmatic. + +posse, n. (Colloq.) crowd, throng, multitude. + +possess, v. own; have, hold, occupy; seize, take, appropriate. + +possession, n. ownership, occupancy, tenure, fruition, retention, +occupation. + +possessor, n. owner, proprietor; occupant, tenant, holder. + +possibility, n. potentiality, contingency. Antonym: impossibility. + +possible, a. potential, _in posse_, contingent, practicable. +Antonym: impossible. + +possibly, adv. maybe, perhaps, perchance, peradventure, haply. + +post, n. column, pillar, pilaster; position, seat, station; office, +employment, station; bollard, stanchion, pile, newel, puncheon. + +post, v. placard, announce; mail. + +posted, a. (Colloq.) informed. + +poster, n. placard, bulletin, bill. + +posterior, a. later, subsequent, ensuing, succeeding; hinder, rear. + +post-mortem, n. autopsy, necropsy. + +postpone, v. defer, delay, put off, procrastinate, adjourn, prorogue. + +postponement, n. deferring, delay, procrastination. + +posture, n. attitude. + +posy, n. flower, nosegay, boutonnière, bouquet. + +pot, n. kettle; chamber-pot, jorden, urinal; jardinière. + +potboy, n. menial, scullion. + +potent, a. powerful, forcible, cogent, effective, strong. + +pother, n. confusion, commotion, flutter, bustle, stir. + +potter, v. trifle, pother. + +potter's wheel. jigger, throw. + +pouch, n. bag, sack; paunch; marsupium. + +poultice, n. cataplasm. + +pound, v. beat; comminute, pulverize, bray, triturate; maul, belabor; +impound. + +pound, n. pinfold; sixteen ounces (avoir.); twelve ounces (troy); +sovereign, $4.86. + +pounder, n. pestle. + +pour, v. decant. + +pouring, n. decantation. + +poverty, n. penury, indigence, need, destitution, privation, +neediness, impecuniosity, pauperism; deficiency, paucity, infecundity, +dearth, lack, meagerness, sterility, barrenness. Associated Words: +impoverish, impoverishment. + +powder, n. dust, pulverulence; cosmetic, rouge; pounce; +efflorescence. + +powder, v. pulverize, triturate, comminute, levigate. + +powdery, a. friable, loose; dusty, pulverized, pulverulent, mealy. + +power, n. potency, might, cogency, efficacy, force; armipotence, +omnipotence; influence, sway, command, domination, authority; faculty, +endowment, gift. + +powerful, a. mighty, potent, drastic, efficacious, intense, strong, +dynamic, puissant, effective, omnipotent, armipotent, stentorian, +invincible, cogent, commanding. + +powerless, a. impotent. See weak. + +pox, n. syphilis. + +practicability, n. feasibility. + +practicable, a. feasible. + +practical, a. pragmatical. Antonyms: impractical, Utopian, +chimerical. + +practice, n. custom, usage, habit; exercise, application, drill, +rehearsal. + +practice, v. exercise, apply, do, train, drill, rehearse. + +praise, n. commendation, laudation, approbation, encomium, panegyric, +eulogy, applause, laud, acclaim, éclat, plaudit, compliment, acclamation, +puff, flattery; worship, homage, glorification; pæan. Antonyms: +condemnation, dispraise, disapprobation, disparagement, denunciation, +animadversion, stricture. + +praise, v. laud, extol, commend, eulogize, panegyrize, applaud; +magnify, glorify. Antonyms: condemn, denounce, disparage, deprecate, +criticize. + +praiser, n. eulogist, panegyrist, extoller, encomiast, lauder. + +praiseworthy, a. laudable, commendable. Antonyms: illaudable, +unpraiseworthy, indign. + +prance, v. cavort. + +prank, n. trickpracticable, a. feasible. + +practical, a. pragmatical. Antonyms: impractical, Utopian, +chimerical. + +practice, n. custom, usage, habit; exercise, application, drill, +rehearsal. + +practice, v. exercise, apply, do, train, drill, rehearse. + +praise, n. commendation, laudation, approbation, encomium, panegyric, +eulogy, applause, laud, acclaim, éclat, plaudit, compliment, acclamation, +puff, flattery; worship, homage, glorification; pæan. Antonyms: +condemnation, dispraise, disapprobation, disparagement, denunciation, +animadversion, stricture. + +praise, v. laud, extol, commend, eulogize, panegyrize, applaud; +magnify, glorify. Antonyms: condemn, denounce, disparage, deprecate, +criticize. + +praiser, n. eulogist, panegyrist, extoller, encomiast, lauder. + +praiseworthy, a. laudable, commendable. Antonyms: illaudable, +unpraiseworthy, indign. + +prance, v. cavort. + +prank, n. trick, antic, frolic, caper. + +prankish, a. playful, frolicsome, sportive, mischievous, gamesome. + +prate, v. babble, gabble, clatter, chatter, prattle. See talk. + +prate, n. chatter, gabble, babble, twaddle. + +pray, v. invoke, supplicate, entreat, implore, beg, petition, +intercede. + +pray against. deprecate. + +prayer, n. invocation, orison, collect, suffrage, supplication, +obsecration; litany, rogation, rosary, euchologion, secreta; entreaty, +intercession. + +preach, v. exhort. + +preacher, n. homilist, exhorter, predicant, pulpiteer; missionary, +evangelist, revivalist. + +preaching, n. sermon, homily, exhortation. Associated Words: +homiletics, homiletic. + +precarious, a. uncertain, insecure, unassured, doubtful + +preceding, a. foregoing. + +precept, n. commandment, maxim, rule, adage, behest, injunction. + +precious, a. costly, expensive; valuable; dear, beloved, adored, +idolized. + +precious stone. jewel, gem. See stone. + +precise, a. exact; formal, punctilious, particular, prim, prudish. + +precision, n. exactness, accuracy; formalness, prudery. + +predatory, a. predaceous, plundering. + +predestination, n. foreordination, foreordainment. + +predict, v. prophesy, foretell, prognosticate, forebode, portend, +augur, presage, vaticinate. + +prediction, n. prophecy, soothsaying, divination, augury, +prognostication. + +predominant, a. dominant, overruling, ascendant, supreme. + +preface, n. prologue, prelude. See introduction. + +prejudice, n. prejudgment, bias; harm, mischief, detriment. + +preposterous, a. absurd, ridiculous, irrational, inconsistent, +foolish. + +presage, n. omen, augury, auspice, portent; foreknowledge, +premonition. + +present, n. gift, donation, largess, gratuity, douceur. + +preserve, v. conserve.--n. compote. + +press, n. pressure, urgency. + +press, v. squeeze, crowd, compress; urge, crowd; express; embrace, +hug, clasp; oppress, enjoin, constrain. + +pressed together. compact, serried, crowded. + +pressing, a. urgent, importunate, exigent. + +pretend, v. claim; simulate, feign, affect. + +pretense, n. assumption, claim, pretension; simulation, affectation; +pretext, feint, subterfuge. + +pretty, a. comely, fair; personable, considerable. Antonyms: +plain, homely, uncomely, ugly. + +prevent, v. thwart, hinder, obstruct, preclude, obviate, forestall, +intercept, avert, parry, deter, frustrate. + +prevention, n. obstruction, thwarting, interruption, hindrance, +preclusion, obviation, interception. + +preventive, a. deterrent, prophylactic, obviating.--n. +prophylactic. + +previous, a. former, foregoing, antecedent, prior, anterior. + +prey, n. spoil, loot, plunder, booty; victim, quarry, captive; +depredation, ravage, spoliation. + +preying upon others. predatory. + +prick, n. goad, spur, gad; sting, compunction, qualm; puncture. + +prick, v. puncture, pierce, perforate; goad, spur, incite; sting, +wound, hurt. + +pricking, a. poignant, sharp, piercing, stinging. + +prickle, n. thorn, spine, barb. + +prickly, a. thorny, spiny, brambly, briery. + +pride, n. self-esteem, self-respect; haughtiness, arrogance, hauteur, +superciliousness, contumely, conceit, vanity, priggishness, lordliness, +imperiousness. Antonyms: humility, shame, self-abasement, modesty, +lowliness. + +priestly, a. sacerdotal. + +priestly garments. vestments, canonicals. See canonicals. + +prim, a. formal, precise, demure, prudish. + +prime minister. premier. + +primer, n. hornbook. + +primitive, a. pristine, primordial, primeval, primal; antique, +quaint, old-fashioned; original, radical, primary. + +principal, a. leading, chief, cardinal, paramount, main, foremost. + +printing, n. typography; (for the blind) Braille. + +prior, a. previous, former, antedecent, anterior. + +priority, n. antecedence, anteriority, precedence. + +prison, n. penitentiary, bridewell, jail, house of correction, +clink, bastille.--v. imprison, incarcerate. Associated Words: +mittimus, commit, commitment, turnkey, warden, remand, prisoner, convict. + +privacy, n. retirement, seclusion; retreat, solitude, concealment, +secrecy, secret. + +private, a. personal, individual; secret, secluded, covert, +sequestered, hidden, unrevealed. + +privates, n. pl. genitals. See sexual organs. + +privation, n. deprivation, degradation; destitution, poverty, need; +absence. + +privilege, n. liberty, right, franchise, prerogative, immunity, +advantage. + +privy, n. water-closet, backhouse, jakes. + +prize, n. meed, guerdon, palm, trophy, laurels, reward, premium, +sweepstakes. + +prize, v. value, esteem. + +prize-fighter, n. pugilist. + +prize-fighting, n. pugilism. + +probability, n. likelihood, verisimilitude, credibleness. + +probable, a. likely, credible, reasonable. + +probe, v. investigate, examine. + +proboscis, n. snout, trunk; haustellum (sucking proboscis). + +procession, n. parade, cavalcade, cortège, train, retinue, file. + +proclaim, v. See announce. + +procure, v. get, obtain, acquire. + +prod, n. goad. + +prodigal, a. wasteful, extravagant, lavish, profuse. + +profane, v. violate, desecrate; debase, prostitute, defile. + +profane, a. unconsecrated, secular; unsanctified, unholy; +blasphemous, irreverent, impious, sacrilegious. + +profess, v. acknowledge, avow, admit; claim, pretend. + +profession, n. acknowledgment, avowal; vocation, business, calling. + +proficient, a. expert, adept, skilled. + +profit, n. gain, emolument, dividend. Associated Words: pernor, +fructuary, exploit, exploitation. + +profitable, a. remunerative, lucrative, gainful, beneficial. +Antonyms: See unprofitable. + +profound, a. abysmal, deep; abstruse, recondite. Antonym: shallow. + +progress, n. progression, advancement, improvement. + +prohibit, v. See forbid. + +prominent, a. protuberant; conspicuous, salient; eminent, +distinguished. + +promiscuous, a. indiscriminate. + +promise, n. pledge, word, parole, plight, betrothal, troth, vow, +assurance, covenant. + +promise, v. pledge, covenant, assure, plight. + +promote, v. advance, forward; exalt, elevate, raise, aggrandize; +brevet. + +promotion, n. preferment, exaltation, advancement, furtherance, +aggrandizement; brevet. + +prompt, a. quick, expeditious, ready; punctual, timely. + +pronunciation, n. orthoëpy; utterance, articulation, enunciation. +Associated Words: diacritical marks, macron, breve, diæresis, orthoëpic, +orthoëpist, cacoëpy. + +proof, n. verification, corroboration, attestation, certification, +confirmation. Antonyms: disproof, refutation. + +prop, n. buttress, stay, support, brace, fulcrum, shore, stanchion. + +prop, v. buttress, brace, stay, support, sustain, shore up. + +proper, a. appropriate, meet, suitable, seemly, condign, appertinent, +conformable, consistent, apposite; decorous, conventional, formal, sedate, +demure. Antonyms: improper, inappropriate, unsuitable. + +property, n. attribute, trait; estate, wealth, chattels, goods, +resources, assets, inheritance. + +prophecy, n. prediction, foretelling, divination, soothsaying, +prognostication, augury, vaticination. + +prophesy, v. prognosticate, foretell, divine, augur, predict, +vaticinate. + +prophet, n. prognosticator, vaticinator, soothsayer, diviner, oracle, +seer, python. + +prophetess, n. sibyl, pythoness. + +prophetic, a. prognostic, predictive, fatidical, oracular, +divinatory, vaticinal. + +prosperity, n. weal, success, well-being. Antonyms: adversity, +reverses, disaster. + +prostitute, n. harlot, whore, strumpet, courtesan. + +prostitution, n. harlotry, social evil, whoredom; perversion, misuse, +profanation. + +prosy, a. prosaic, dull, tiresome, tedious, uninteresting, jejune. + +protect, v. shield, defend, guard, fortify, screen, shelter, +befriend. + +protection, n. defense, shield, shelter, tutelage, refuge, bulwark, +coverture, safeguard. + +protector, n. defender, guardian, patron. + +proud, a. arrogant, vain, haughty, overbearing, supercilious, +cavalier, overweening, disdainful, imperious, lordly, magisterial, +contumelious. Antonyms: meek, humble. + +proud flesh. granulation, fungus. + +provable, a. demonstrable. + +prove, v. verify, corroborate, substantiate, demonstrate. Antonyms: +disprove, refute. + +proverb, n. aphorism, maxim, saw, adage. See saying. + +provide, v. supply, furnish; stipulate, covenant, agree; cater, +purvey. + +provider, n. furnisher, caterer, purveyor, provisor. + +provoke, v. incite, stimulate, instigate, rouse; exasperate, +displease, aggravate, offend. + +prowess, n. bravery, intrepidity, valor. + +prudence, n. discretion, caution. + +prudent, a. discreet, cautious, circumspect, provident. Antonyms: +imprudent, incautious. + +pry, n. lever; leverage.--v. prize; gaze, inspect. + +puberty, n. Associated Words: puberal, pubescence, pubescent, +hebetic, impuberal. + +publish, v. promulgate, proclaim, circulate, blazon, announce. +Antonyms: suppress, withhold. + +publisher's inscription. colophon, impress, imprint. + +pucker, v. crease, corrugate, cockle, purse, wrinkle. + +pucker, n. crease, corrugation, cockle, wrinkle; (Colloq.) +confusion, bother, perplexity. + +puckery, a. astringent. + +puddle, n. pool, plashet, plash. + +puerile, a. childish, silly, trifling. + +puke, v. vomit. + +pull, v. draw, tug, haul, tow, drag; pluck, jerk, twitch. + +pulverize, v. triturate, comminute, levigate, bray. + +pump, v. interrogate, question, quiz. + +pun, n. paragram. + +punch, v. push, poke; pierce, bore, perforate, puncture. + +puncture, v. prick, perforate, pierce. + +pungent, a. pricking, stinging; poignant, sharp, excruciating, +severe. + +punish, v. chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline. + +punishment, n. chastisement, castigation, scourging, discipline, +penalty, visitation, retaliation, retribution, infliction. Antonyms: +immunity, impunity, acquittal, exoneration. Associated Words: penal, +penology, punitive, penologist, penological, reprieve, commute, +commutation, Nemesis, connivance. + +punning, n. paronomasia. + +puny, a. undeveloped, small, undersized, diminutive, stunted, +atrophied, feeble. + +pup, n. puppy, whelp. + +pupil, n. scholar; learner, disciple, catechumen, neophyte, tyro, +novice, probationer. + +pupilage, n. nonage, minority. + +puppy, n. pup, whelp; coxcomb, dandy, fop. + +purchasable, a. venal. + +purchase, v. buy. + +pure, a. chaste, virtuous, innocent, undefiled, unpolluted, +inviolated, unspotted, immaculate, virgin, incorrupt, impeccable, +inviolable; unadulterated, unalloyed, unsophisticated, simple, refined, +genuine, uncontaminated. Antonyms: See impure. + +purge, n. physic, purgative, cathartic. + +purification, n. depuration, expurgation, defecation, refinement, +cleansing. + +purificator, n. mundatory. + +purify, v. cleanse, refine, expurgate, sublime, clarify. + +purity, n. chastity. Antonyms: See impurity. + +purport, n. meaning, signification, import.--v. mean, intend, +signify, import. + +purpose, n. aim, object, design, intent, goal, view, drift. + +purpose, v. intend, design, contemplate. + +purveyor, n. caterer, provider; procurer, pimp, bawd, pander. + +pus, n. matter, purulence. Associated Words: purulent, maturate, +maturation, suppurate, suppuration, indigested, fester. + +push, v. shove, impel. + +push, n. shove. + +push, n. (Colloq.) energy, spiritedness, enterprise, +aggressiveness; (Slang) crowd, gang, posse. + +pushing, a. enterprising, energetic, intrusive, forward, officious, +obtrusive, aggressive. + +pusillanimous, a. See cowardly. + +pussy, a. (Colloq.) pursy, fleshy. + +put back. replace, restore, reinstate; retard, impede, delay, hinder. + +put between. interpose. + +put down. deposit; crush, quell, suppress, repress, vanquish +overthrow; reduce, lower. + +put in. insert, inject, interpolate, interpose, thrust in, +interject, interlard. + +put-off, n. shift, evasion, subterfuge, ruse, parry. + +put off. discard, doff; delay, defer, postpone, procrastinate. + +put out. eject, oust, remove, evict, dispossess, dislodge; extend, +protrude; extinguish; issue, publish; dislocate; displease, offend, anger. + +putter, v. potter, pother, trifle, fribble, dally, dawdle. + +putting back. hindering, delay, retardation; replacement, +restoration, reinstatement. + +putting in. insertion, injection, interpolation. + +putting in practice. application. + +putting off. delay, deferment, postponement, procrastination. + +putting on. investing, investiture; assumption, arrogation; +instigation, incitement. + +putting out. ejection, eviction, dispossession, expulsion, ousting; +extinguishment, extinction; dislocation. + +put to flight. rout. + +put-up, a. (Colloq.) arranged, predetermined. + +puzzle, v. mystify, pose, nonplus, perplex, bewilder, confuse. + +puzzle, n. enigma, conundrum, intricacy, maze, crux, riddle, rebus, +poser; confusion, quandary, perplexity, nonplus, bewilderment. + +puzzling, a. enigmatical, perplexing, inexplicable, inscrutable, +intricate, bewildering. + +pyx, n. ciborium; ostensorium, monstrance; binnacle. + + + + +Q + + + +quack, n. charlatan, empiric, pretender, mountebank. + +quack, a. empirical, charlatanic, quackish. + +quackery, n. empiricism, charlatanism, charlatanry, mountebankery. + +quackish, a. empirical, charlatanic. + +quack medicine. nostrum. + +quaggy, a. boggy, queachy, swampy, marshy, fenny. + +quagmire, n. slough, swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen. + +quail, n. bobwhite. + +quail, v. tremble, cower, flinch, quake, blench, falter. + +quaint, a. fanciful, whimsical, odd, curious, grotesque, +old-fashioned. + +quake, v. quiver, tremble, shake, shudder, vibrate. + +quake, n. agitation, trembling, shaking, vibration, quivering. + +Quaker, n. Friend. + +qualification, n. condition, restriction, modification, limitation; +endowment, ability, eligibility, capability, fitness, competency; +allowance, diminution, adaptation, mitigation, preparation. + +qualified, a. modified, limited; competent, eligible, fitted, +capable. + +qualify, v. modify, limit, restrict, condition; fit, prepare, equip; +modulate, vary, temper; diminish, moderate, mitigate, assuage, alleviate. + +quality, n. nature, character, sort, strain, condition; +characteristic, peculiarity, trait, property, attribute, attribution, +accident; high rank, nobility, gentry, aristocracy. + +qualm, n. nausea; compunction, regret, uneasiness. + +qualmish, a. nauseated. + +quandary, n. perplexity, predicament, dilemma, puzzle, difficulty, +strait. + +quantity, n. amount. + +quarrel, n. altercation, disagreement, dispute, brawl, affray, fray, +variance, bickering, contention, wrangle, spat, tiff, squabble, broil, +dissension. + +quarrel, v. wrangle, altercate, dispute, contend, squabble, bicker, +spar, jangle; disagree, clash, dissent, differ. + +quarrelsome, a. disputatious, contentious, irascible, choleric, +litigious, pugnacious, brawling. + +quarry, n. stone pit; game, prey. + +quartering, n. quadrisection, quadripartition. + +quarter note. crotchet. + +quarters, n. pl. rooms, lodging; posts, stations, cantonments, +barracks. + +quartz, n. silica, silex. + +quash, v. crush, subdue, extinguish, quell, suppress; annul, +overrule. + +quashing, n. extinguishment, quelling, suppression; annulment, +overruling. + +quaver, n. shaking, trembling, quiver.--v. shake, tremble, +quiver. + +quay, n. wharf. + +quean, n. hussy, jade. + +queen, n. consort. + +queer, a. odd, erratic, eccentric, peculiar, singular, unusual, +uncommon, unique, whimsical, bizarre, strange, grotesque, fantastic, +unconventional, nondescript, freakish, exceptional, irregular; (Colloq.) +suspicious, questionable. + +queer, v. (Slang) ridicule, banter, rally; spoil, discourage. + +quell, v. subdue, suppress, crush, quash. + +quelling, n. suppression, repression, crushing. + +quench, v. slake; extinguish, stifle, suppress. + +quenchless, a. unquenchable. + +querulous, a. peevish, fretful, petulant, discontented, +fault-finding, querimonious. + +query, n. question. + +quest, n. search, seeking, pursuit, request, desire, solicitation, +inquiry. + +question, n. interrogation, inquiry, query, quizzing, quiz, +examination; objection, dispute, gainsaying, scruple, cavil; inquest, +debate, discussion, disquisition, inquisition; subject, theme, topic, +problem, proposition; interpellation. + +question, v. interrogate, quiz, catechise, examine, inquire of, +pump, heckle; doubt, query, challenge; interpellate. + +questionable, a. suspicious, disputable, doubtful, debatable, +problematical, moot, controvertible, dubious, indeterminate, ambiguous. + +questioner, n. inquirer, interrogator, inquisitor, querist, quizzer, +quiz. + +questioning, a. interrogatory, inquisitive, quizzical, inquisitorial, +catechistic, curious, heckling. + +question mark. interrogation point, eroteme. + +queue, n. pigtail (of hair), cue. + +quib, n. gibe, quip, taunt, sarcasm. + +quibble, n. shift, evasion, cavil, sophism, subterfuge, subtlety. + +quibble, v. prevaricate, equivocate, cavil, trifle. + +quibbler, n. caviler, prevaricator. + +quibbling, a. trifling, evasive, prevaricative, caviling, elusive, +sophistical. + +quick, a. hasty, swift, fast, speedy, fleet, hurried, rapid, +expeditious; living, animate, live; animated, sprightly, lively, spirited, +agile, brisk, nimble, prompt, deft; irascible, passionate, choleric, +excitable, hasty, sharp; summary. Antonyms: slow, dilatory, sluggish. + +quicken, v. revive, vivify, vitalize, resuscitate, animate; excite, +stimulate, incite, actuate; accelerate, expedite, hasten, advance, +facilitate, further. Antonyms: impede, retard, hinder, obstruct, check. + +quickening, n. vivification, resuscitation, reanimation, +revivification, animation; excitement, stimulation, actuation, incitement; +acceleration, expedition. + +quickening, a. accelerative. + +quickness, n. fleetness, expedition, rapidity, celerity, alacrity, +agility, dispatch, velocity, haste, speed, facility. + +quicksand, n. syrtis. + +quid, n. cud. + +quiddity, n. cavil, quibble, subterfuge. + +quiet, a. calm, still, pacific, motionless, unmoved, stagnant, +placid, serene, undisturbed, unruffled, halcyon, unmolested; hushed, +silent, still, noiseless, inaudible; demure, meek, inoffensive, gentle, +retiring, modest, unobtrusive, unassuming, undemonstrative, staid, +reserved, sedate; sequestered, unfrequented, retired, secluded. +Antonyms: noisy, tumultuous, boisterous, hoidenish, rude, stormy, +disturbed, obtrusive, forward, demonstrative. + +quiet, v. still, hush, lull, appease, allay, compose, tranquilize, +pacify, becalm; assuage, alleviate, mollify, moderate, relieve. +Antonyms: arouse, aggravate, exasperate, intensify, increase. + +quietness, n. stillness, quiescence, quiet, repose, calmness, +tranquillity, serenity, unobtrusiveness, silence, inaudibility. + +quill feathers. remiges. + +quilt, n. coverlet, bedquilt, counterpane. + +quip, n. gibe, taunt, quirk. + +quip, v. gibe, taunt. + +quirk, n. evasion, subterfuge, shift;, quibble, prevarication, +equivocation; retort, quip, gibe. + +quirky, adv. tricky, disingenuous, deceitful. + +quit, v. cease, stop, desist, discontinue, forbear, break off; +abandon, leave, forsake, evacuate, surrender, resign; absolve, acquit. +Antonyms: continue, persist, stay. + +quitch grass. crouch grass, quack grass. + +quiver, v. tremble, shake, shudder, quake. + +quivering, a. trimbling, tremulous, shuddering, shaking. + +quixotic, a. Utopian, impracticable, chimerical fanciful. + +quiz, v. puzzle, banter, chaff; question. + +quiz, n. puzzle, conundrum, poser; examination. + +quod, n. (Slang) quadrangle, court. + +quoit, n. discus. + +quondam, a. former, sometime, old-time. + +quota, n. portion, share, allotment, apportionment. + +quotation, n. citation, excerpt. + +quotation marks. guillemets. + +quote, v. cite, repeat, paraphrase, excerpt. + + + + +R + + + +rabbit, n. hare, coney, bunny, cottontail. + +rabbitry, n. warren. + +rabble, n. mob, rabblerout, populace. + +rabid, a. violent, raging, furious; intolerant, fanatical, +uncompromising, rampant. + +rabies, n. hydrophobia. Associated Words: rabid, rabietic, +hydrophobic, antihydrophobic. + +race, n. Associated Words: ethnology, ethnography, ethnologist, +ethnic, racial, ethnogeny, holethnos, holethnic, interracial. + +race-course, n. race-track, ring, circus, career, hippodrome, +curriculum, stadium. + +racer, n. courser. + +rack, n. pain, torture, agony; amble, pacing; crib, manger; distaff; +arrack. + +rack, v. stretch, strain, torture, agonize; harass, persecute, +torment. + +rack and ruin. (Colloq.) destruction, ruin. + +racket, n. din, uproar, clamor, babel, clangor, blare, noise, +hullabaloo, hilarity, vociferation; (Slang) carouse, revel, dissipation. + +racy, a. fine-flavored, pungent, rich; spirited, piquant, fresh and +lively. Antonyms: insipid, vapid, tasteless, flavorless, dull, prosaic. + +radiance, n. effulgence, refulgence, brilliancy, brightness. + +radiant, a. effulgent, refulgent, brilliant. See bright. + +radiate, v. shine, beam, gleam; diverge. + +radiated, a. divergent. + +radiation, n. irradiance, irradiation; divergence. Antonym: +convergence. + +radical, a. original, fundamental; extreme, thorough-going; +primitive. Antonyms: conservative, moderate, slight, trifling, +derivative. + +radical, n. root, etymon, radix. + +radically, adv. fundamentally. + +raff, n. heap, jumble. + +raffle, n. lottery. + +raft, n. float, catamaran; (Slang) lot, multitude, collection, +heap. + +rag, n. tatter, flitter, shred, patch, frazzle, fragment. + +ragamuffin, n. tatterdemalion, scarecrow. + +rag-baby, n. mopsey, moppet. + +rage, n. fury, wrath, passion; (Colloq.) vogue, mode, fashion. See +anger. + +rage, v. storm, fume, rave. + +ragged, a. rent, torn, frazzled; rough, jagged; ragamuffin, +tatterdemalion. + +raging, a. furious, raving, infuriated, wroth, frenzied, flagrant, +rampant. + +rag-picker, n. chiffonier. + +raid, n. foray, incursion. + +rail, v. upbraid, reproach, censure, scoff. + +railing, n. invective, vituperation, reproach, upbraiding, contumely. +See abuse. + +raillery, n. banter, pleasantry, jesting, asteism. + +railroad, n. railway. + +railroad, v. (Colloq.) hurry, rush. + +raiment, n. See clothes. + +rain, n. (fine rain) drizzle, mizzle, mist, misle; shower. +Antonym: drought. + +rainbow, n. iris. + +rain gauge. ombrometer, udometer, pluviometer, pluviograph, +ombrograph, hyetometer. + +rainy, a. showery, wet, pluvious, pluvial. + +raise, v. uplift, lift; hoist, heave; erect, build, rear; elevate, +advance, exalt; enhance, augment; excite, arouse; propagate, grow, +cultivate; rear; levy, collect. + +raising, n. uplifting, lifting, elevation, hoisting; erection, +rearing; exaltation, elevation; propagation, growing, cultivation. + +rake, n. libertine, lecher, debauchee, _roué_, wencher, rakehell, +satyr. + +rakish, a. licentious, dissolute, libertine, immoral, lecherous, +lewd. + +rally, v. collect, reunite; recover, recuperate; assemble; banter, +satirize, joke. + +ram, n. buck; (Astron.) Aries. + +ram, v. cram, stuff, compress. + +ramble, v. rove, range, stroll, stray, straggle, roam, wander. + +ramble, n. stroll, wandering, rambling. + +rambler, n. rover, wanderer, roamer, stroller. + +rambling, a. roving, wandering; discursive, digressive, incoherent. + +ramp, v. spring, leap, bound, romp. + +rampage, n. (Slang) debauchery, passion, excess, unrestraint. + +rampageous, a. (Low) rampant, unrestrained, unruly, violent. + +rampancy, n. exuberance, luxuriance. + +rampant, a. exuberant, luxuriant, rank, wanton, excessive; +uncontrollable, violent, raging, furious, unbridled. + +rampart, n. fortification, bulwark, security, vallum. + +ramshackle, a. dilapidated, disjointed. + +rancid, a. musty, tainted, rank, frowzy. + +rancor, n. malignity, vindictiveness, hatred, virulence, malevolence, +bitterness. + +rancorous, a. malevolent, vindictive, malignant, hateful, virulent, +bitter. + +random, a. haphazard, chance, stray, aimless, hazarded. + +range, v. arrange, rank, class, classify; rove, roam, ramble; +correspond. + +range, n. extent, reach, sweep, compass, scope, latitude; order, +class, kind, series, rank; compass, register. + +rank, a. exuberant, luxuriant, rampant, vigorous; violent, extreme, +excessive, immoderate, gross; rancid, musty, frowzy, fetid, stale; +offensive, impalatable, fulsome, foul, gross. + +rank, n. row, line, range, order, tier, series; grade, class, order, +division; position, station, degree; eminence, distinction. + +rank, v. classify, arrange, dispose, class, group, be ranked. + +rankling, n. festering, inflammation; heart-burning, resentment. + +ransack, v. rummage. + +ransom, n. release, liberation, redemption, deliverance. + +ransom, v. redeem, rescue, liberate, deliver. + +rant, v. declaim, spout, rave, vociferate. + +rant, n. rodomontade, ranting, vociferation, bombast. + +ranting, a. bombastic. + +rap, v. knock.--n. knock, thump, thwack. + +rapacious, a. predatory, predaceous, ravenous; avaricious, grasping, +extortionate, voracious. + +rapacity, n. voracity, rapaciousness, greediness, avarice. + +rape, n. constupration, defloration, ravishment, violation. + +rape, v. ravish, constuprate, violate, deflower. + +rapid, a. swift, fast, fleet, expeditious, cursory, quick, speedy, +hasty, furious. + +rapidity, n. swiftness, celerity, velocity, haste, speed, fleetness. + +rapidly, adv. swiftly, fast, post haste. + +rapine, n. plundering, sack, pillage, spoliation, depredation. + +rapscallion, n. (Colloq.) rascal, rogue, scoundrel, knave, +miscreant. + +rapt, a. enraptured, fascinated, transported, spellbound; absorbed, +engrossed. + +rapture, n. ecstasy, transport, delight, bliss, beatitude. + +rapturous, a. ecstatic, beatific, delightful, ravishing, +transporting. + +rare, a. uncommon, unusual, strange, infrequent, singular, curious; +exquisite, fine, incomparable, _recherché_; sparse, dispersed; subtile, +fine, thin, rarefied, tenuous; underdone. + +rare bird. _rara avis_. + +rarebit, n. delicacy, tidbit, dainty. + +rarely, adv. infrequently, seldom. + +rascal, n. rogue, scoundrel, caitiff, scamp, knave, villain, +miscreant, varlet, trickster, renegade, scapegrace, rapscallion. + +rascality, n. chicanery, improbity. See badness. + +rash, a. incautious, precipitate, overhasty, indiscreet, +inconsiderate, impulsive, temerarious, madcap, headlong, foolhardy, +unwary, reckless. + +rash, n. exanthema, eruption, efflorescence. + +rashness, n. temerity, precipitancy, indiscretion, incaution, +recklessness. + +rasp, v. grate, file; offend. + +rasping, a. grating.--n. pl. scobs. + +rate, v. estimate, value, appraise; assess; scold, censure, chide, +berate, reprove. + +ratification, n. confirmation, sanction, substantiation, +corroboration. + +ratify, v. confirm, sanction, substantiate, corroborate. + +ration, n. allowance, portion, allotment. + +rational, a. reasoning; intelligent, sane, sound, judicious, wise, +reasonable, equitable. Antonyms: irrational, insane, injudicious, +unwise, unreasonable. + +rationale, n. explanation, exposition, reason. + +rattle, v. clatter; chatter, prate, babble, prattle; disconcert, +confuse, discompose. + +rattle, n. clatter; chatter, babble, prattle; crepitaculum; rale. + +rattle-headed, a. giddy, rattle-brained, thoughtless. + +ravage, v. plunder, pillage, devastate, sack, desolate, despoil. + +ravage, n. plunder, pillage, devastation, spoliation, sack, +despoliation, rapine. + +rave, v. rage, rant, storm. + +ravel, v. unravel. + +ravening, a. rapacious, insatiable, predatory, ferocious. + +ravenous, a. voracious, rapacious, ravening, insatiable. + +ravine, n. gorge, defile, clough, lin, gully, gulch. + +raving, a. irrational, delirious, maniacal, wild, phrenetic. + +ravish, v. transport, enrapture, enchant; rape. + +ravishing, a. rapturous, ecstatic, transporting, beatific, +delightful. + +ravishment, n. ecstasy, transport, rapture; rape. + +raw, a. uncooked; unprepared, crude; immature, unripe; galled, sore, +sensitive; inexperienced, unskilled, green. + +rawboned, a. gaunt, skinny. + +raw meat. Associated Word: omophagic. + +raw sugar. cassonade. + +ray, n. beam, gleam. + +raze, v. erase, efface, rase; overthrow, subvert, demolish. + +reach, v. attain. + +reachable, a. attainable, accessible. + +reach the highest point. culminate. + +react, v. repeat; resist, oppose; rebound, recoil. + +read, v. peruse. + +readable, a. legible. Antonyms: unreadable, illegible. + +reader, n. peruser. + +readiness, n. promptness, facility, alacrity. Antonyms: +unreadiness, reluctance. + +reading, n. perusal; recitation, prelection. + +reading desk. lecturn. + +real, a. genuine, veritable, actual, true. Antonyms: fictitious, +unreal, spurious, ostensible, artificial, feigned, sham. + +reality, n. actuality, verity. Antonyms: unreality, phantasm, +simulation, phantom. + +realization, n. fulfillment, effectuation. + +realize, v. effectuate. + +really, adv. actually, truly, indeed, veritably, verily. + +realm, n. kingdom, dominion; domain, region, sphere, department. + +realty, n. real estate. + +ream, n. twenty quires, 480 sheets. + +rear, a. hindmost. + +rear, v. raise, lift, elevate; erect, build; bring up. + +rearing, n. elevation, raising; erection. + +reason, n. motive, consideration, design, purpose, rationality, +logic, account. Associated Words: dialectics, logic, syllogism, +premises, conclusion. + +reason, v. ratiocinate, syllogize; argue, remonstrate, expostulate. + +reasonable, a. rational; logical, just; conscionable, fair, moderate, +equitable. + +reasoner, n. logician. + +reasoning, n. ratiocination, argumentation, syllogism, discursus; +(sophistical or false) sophistry, fallacy, casuistry. + +reata, n. lariat, lasso, riata. + +rebate, n. deduction, discount, allowance. + +rebel, n. insurgent, revolter, turncoat. + +rebel, v. revolt, mutiny. + +rebellion, n. insurrection, insurgency, mutiny, sedition, revolt, +insubordination. + +rebellious, a. insurgent, seditious, mutinous, insubordinate, +refractory. Antonyms: dutiful, submissive, docile, compliant, +deferential, obedient. + +rebound, v. recoil, ricochet; reverberate, reëcho. + +rebound, n. rebounding, resilience, repercussion, recoil, ricochet. + +rebuff, n. repulse, resistance, opposition, repellence, check, +setback. + +rebuff, v. repulse, resist, repel, oppose. + +rebuke, v. reprove, upbraid, censure, reprehend, chide, admonish. + +rebuke, n. reproof, censure; chastisement, punishment. + +recall, v. revoke, annul, retract, recant, rescind, repeal, abjure; +remember, recollect. + +recall, n. revocation, rescission, repeal, recantation, retraction. + +recalling, a. revocatory. + +recant, v. retract, abjure. + +recantation, n. retraction, abjuration, retractation. + +recapitulate, v. summarize. + +recapitulation, n. summary, résumé. + +receipt, n. receiving, reception; formula, recipe, formulary; +voucher. + +receive, v. take, accept; admit, allow; welcome; hold, contain. + +receiver, n. recipient, donee; beneficiary; receptacle; fence +(receiver of stolen goods). + +recent, a. new, late. + +receptacle, n. container, repository. + +reception, n. receipt, receiving; levee, soirée, function; +acceptance, welcome, admittance. + +recess, n. retreat, withdrawal, retirement; intermission; alcove, +niche, nook, retreat; seclusion, privacy. + +recipe, n. formula, receipt. + +recipient, n. receiver, beneficiary, donee, conferree. + +reciprocity, n. reciprocation, interchange. + +recital, n. recitation, narration, narrative. + +recitation, n. reciting, rehearsal; cantillation (recitation with +musical modulations). + +recite, v. relate, recount, repeat, deliver; cantillate. + +reckless, a. heedless, inconsiderate, unmindful, thoughtless, +temerarious, rash, uncircumspect, incautious, hasty, foolhardy. + +reckon, v. compute, calculate, count, enumerate; esteem, regard. + +reckoning, n. computation, calculation, enumeration; settlement, +adjustment. + +reclaim, v. tame, domesticate; reform. + +reclamation, n. reclaiming, recovery, reformation. + +reclining, a. recumbent, leaning, lying.--n. recumbence, +reclination. + +recluse, a. solitary, eremitic. + +recluse, n. solitary, eremite, anchoret, hermit. + +reclusion, n. seclusion, eremitism. + +recoil, v. rebound, react; flinch, shrink, quail. + +recollect, v. remember. + +recollection, n. remembrance, memory, reminiscence. + +recommend, v. commend, praise. + +recommendation, n. commendation. + +recompense, v. See repay. + +reconcile, v. conciliate, propitiate, pacify; harmonize, adjust, +settle. Antonyms: estrange, disaffect, alienate. + +reconciliation, n. conciliation, pacification, appeasement, reunion. + +recondite, a. See abstruse. + +record, n. register, memoir, diary, chronicle, minute, memorandum, +note, annals, document, muniment, cartulary; testimony, witness, +attestation. + +recorder, n. register, registrar; cartulary. + +records, n. pl. annals, archives. + +recover, v. regain, reclaim, retrieve, repair, recoup, recruit, +rally, repossess, recuperate. + +recoverable, a. retrievable. + +recovery, n. retrieval, recuperation, regaining, restoration, +convalescence. + +recreancy, n. cowardliness, mean-spiritedness, pusillanimity, +apostasy. + +recreant, a. mean-spirited, pusillanimous, cowardly, craven, +faithless, false, apostate. + +recreation, n. pastime, amusement, relaxation, diversion, sport, fun, +divertisement. + +rectify, v. correct, amend. + +rectitude, n. probity, integrity, uprightness, honesty, virtue. + +rector, n. pastor, clergyman, priest. + +rectorship, n. rectorate, pastorate. + +rectory, n. parsonage. + +red, n. carmine, crimson, scarlet, cerise, garnet, vermilion. +Associated Words: rubefacient, rubefaction. + +red, a. florid, blushing, flushed, ruby, ruddy, rubicund, blowzed, +rubescent, auburn (reddish brown). + +redeem, v. repurchase; regain, recover; ransom, rescue, deliver. + +redeemer, n. ransomer, deliverer, savior. + +redemption, n. repurchase; ransom, salvation, deliverance, rescue. + +red-letter, a. fortunate, auspicious, happy. + +redoubtable, a. formidable, terrible; valiant, courageous, brave. + +redound, v. contribute, conduce, react. + +red pepper. cayenne pepper. + +redress, n. reparation, amends, indemnification, relief. + +reduce, v. diminish, lower, degrade, minimize, depress, debase; +humble, conquer, subdue, vanquish, subjugate, subject. + +reduction, n. diminution, abatement, minimization, decrement, +debasement; subjugation, subjection, conquest, subdual, overthrow. + +redundance, n. superabundance, superfluity, excess, plethora. + +redundant, a. superabundant, superfluous, excessive, plethoric. + +reëcho, n. reverberation.--v. reverberate, resound, peal. + +reek, n. fume, vapor, exhalation, effluvium, steam. + +reeking, a. fumy, vaporous, steaming, smoky. + +reel, v. stagger. + +refer, v. allude. + +referable, a. attributable, ascribable, traceable, assignable. + +referee, n. umpire, judge, arbitrator, arbiter. + +refine, v. purify, defecate, clarify, sublimate, subtilize, sublime, +devulgarize, decrassify. + +refined, a. exquisite, polished, fine, well-bred, courtly, cultured; +purified, sublimated, subtle, subtilized. + +refinement, n. culture, elegance, polish, fastidiousness; +purification, sublimation, subtility, clarification, tenuity. Antonyms: +vulgarity, coarseness, crudity, barbarity, Philistinism. + +reflect, v. mirror; rebound, revert; meditate, ruminate, consider, +contemplate. + +reflection, n. meditation, contemplation, rumination; stricture, +animadversion. + +reforestization, n. reforesting, reafforestation, reboising. + +reforestize, v. reafforest, reboise. + +reform, v. reclaim, regenerate, convert, amend. + +reformable, a. corrigible. Antonym: irreformable. + +reformation, n. reform, reclamation, betterment, improvement. + +refraction, n. deflection. + +refractory, a. See unruly. + +refrain, v. restrain, curb, check; forbear, abstain, desist. + +refresh, v. revive, enliven, reanimate; renovate, renew, restore. + +refreshing, a. reviving, reanimating, cooling, reinvigorating, +refective. + +refreshment, n. collation, lunch, refection, regalement. + +refuge, n. stronghold, asylum, retreat, covert; shelter, protection, +security, guard; expedient, device, shift, resort. + +refugee, n. fugitive, runaway. + +refund, v. repay, return, restore. + +refusal, n. dissent, denial, non-acceptance, negation; option, +preëmption. + +refuse, v. deny, decline; reject, rebuff, repulse. + +refuse, n. offal, dregs, offscum, garbage, fag-ends, recrement, +riffraff, lees, dross, draff, offscouring, rubbish, waste, culls. + +refutable, a. confutable. Antonym: irrefutable. + +refutation, n. confutation, disproof. + +refute, v. confute, disprove. + +regain, v. recover, retrieve. + +regal, a. kingly, royal. + +regale, v. feast, entertain, gratify. + +regalia, n. pl. insignia. + +regard, v. heed, observe, consider. + +regard, n. respect, esteem, estimation, opinion; respect, reference, +relation; heed, attention, observation, notice. Antonyms: disregard, +heedlessness. See disregard. + +regardful, a. mindful, heedful, attentive, observant. + +regardless, a. heedless, careless, unmindful, inattentive, +indifferent. + +regards, n. pl. compliments, respects. + +region, n. district, quarter, locality, neighborhood, vicinity. + +register, n. list, roll, schedule, roster; registrar, recorder. + +register, v. record, enroll, matriculate. + +registration, n. registry, enrollment, matriculation. + +regret, n. sorrow, compunction, deprecation, rue. + +regret, v. deplore, be sorry for, rue, deprecate. + +regular, a. formal, normal, conventional, systematic: steady, +uniform, methodical, constant; (Colloq.) unmitigated, thorough, +out-and-out. + +regularity, n. uniformity, symmetry, shapeliness, constancy, order, +system, method. Antonyms: irregularity, inconstancy, unshapeliness, +disorder. + +rehash, n. _réchauffé_. + +reign, n. sovereignty, rule, dominion; regnancy, sway, power, +influence; kingdom, realm. + +reins, n. pl. loins. + +reject, v. cast away, discard; refuse, decline, rebuff, repulse, +contemn, repudiate. + +rejection, n. refusal, declination, rebuff, repulse, discarding, +repudiation. + +rejoice, v. glory, exult; gladden, cheer, delight, please, +exhilarate. + +rejoicing, n. joy, gladness, exultation, delight, pleasure. + +relate, v. recount, narrate, tell. + +related, a. allied, cognate, german, agnate, akin, kindred; +consanguineous; cognate; agnate; correlated, correlative. + +relation, n. connection, bearing, relationship, reference, +correlation, alliance, correspondence, relevancy; affinity, consanguinity, +kindred, kinship, cognation, filiation; telling, account, recital, +narration, narrative, detail, report. Antonyms: irrelation, alienage. + +relationship, n. kindred, affinity, alliance, kinship, cognation. + +relationship by blood. consanguinity; cognation; agnation. + +relationship by marriage. affinity. + +relative, a. relating, referring, respecting, pertaining; particular, +definite, specific, pertinent. + +relative, n. relation, kinsman, kinswoman, connection; cognate, +agnate. Associated Words: nepotism, nepotic, nepotist. + +relax, v. loosen, slacken; abate, diminish, mitigate, temper. + +relaxation, n. loosening, slackening; diversion, recreation, rest. + +relay, n. reinforcement. + +release, v. liberate, loose, discharge, free, acquit, extricate, +disengage, relinquish, absolve, remit, relieve, exonerate, disencumber. + +release, n. liberation, discharge, deliverance, acquittance, +extrication, exoneration, disengagement, freedom. + +relentless, a. ruthless, implacable, unrelenting, inexorable, +unmerciful. + +relevancy, n. pertinency, applicability, relevance. + +relevant, a. pertinent, germane, apposite. + +reliability, n. trustworthiness. + +reliable, a. trustworthy, trusty, dependable. + +reliance, n. dependence, confidence, trust. + +reliant, a. confident, trusting. + +relics, n. pl. leavings, remains, reliquiæ, remnants; memorial, +souvenir, memento, trophy, keepsake. Associated Words: reliquary, +confession, hierotheca. + +relict, n. widow. + +relief, n. alleviation, mitigation, comfort, ease, succor, +palliation, assuagement, help; redress, remedy; relay, reinforcement; +prominence, projection. + +relieve, v. assuage, alleviate, allay, lessen, remedy, ease, +mitigate, palliate, succor, extricate, disentangle, disburden, redress, +disengage. + +relieving, a. mitigative, assuasive, palliative, remedial, emollient, +lenitive, comforting. + +religious, a. pious, godly, devout, righteous, devotional; strict, +exact, scrupulous, conscientious. + +relinquish, v. surrender, waive, forego, renounce, cede, abandon, +desert. + +relinquishment, n. surrender, abandonment, renunciation. + +relishable, a. palatable, gustable. + +reluctance, n. unwillingness, disinclination, aversion. + +reluctant, a. disinclined, unwilling, averse, loath, indisposed. + +remain, v. See stay. + +remainder, n. residue, remnant, balance, rest, surplus, surplusage, +residuum. + +remaining, a. residual, remanent, remainder. + +remains, n. pl. relics, debris, remnants; corpse. + +remand, v. recommit, send back.--n. recommitment. + +remark, v. notice, observe, heed, see, note; say, state, assert. + +remark, n. comment, observation. + +remarkable, a. noteworthy, striking, extraordinary, wonderful, +notable. + +remediless, a. irremediable, incurable, desperate, irreparable, +insanable. + +remedy, v. heal, cure, repair, relieve, redress, alleviate, assuage, +palliate. + +remedy, n. medicine, cure, antidote, corrective, specific, +restorative, panacea, alterant, carminative, medicament, arcanum, +prescription, nostrum, elixir, balm; reparation, cure, redress, aid, +relief. + +remember, v. recollect, recall. + +remembrance, n. recollection, memory, reminiscence; souvenir, +keepsake, memento, memorial, trophy, reminder. Antonyms: forgetfulness, +amnesia, amnesty, oblivion. + +remembrancer, n. memento, souvenir, keepsake, trophy, memorial. + +reminder, n. remembrancer. + +remiss, a. negligent, derelict, careless, slack, heedless, +neglectful. + +remission, n. surrender, relinquishment; discharge, acquittance; +abatement, assuagement, mitigation, subsidence; absolution, exculpation, +forgiveness. + +remmnant, n. remainder, residue, rest; fragment, piece. + +remonstrance, n. expostulation, protest, protestation. + +remonstrant, a. expostulatory, remonstrative. + +remonstrate, v. expostulate, protest. + +remonstrative, a. expostulatory, remonstrant. + +remorse, n. self-reproach, sorrow, regret, penitence; pity, +compassion, sympathy. + +remorseless, a. implacable, ruthless, merciless, unmerciful. + +remote, a. distant. + +remoteness, n. distance. + +removal, n. displacement, dislodgement, transference, expulsion, +elimination, dismissal, discharge, ejection, dispossession, divestiture, +extraction. + +remove, v. move, displace, transfer, dislodge; dismiss, discharge, +divest, dispossess, eject; extract, isolate, abstract, withdraw. + +remuneration, n. See pay. + +remunerative, a. profitable, lucrative. + +rend, v. tear, rive, lacerate, cleave, sunder. + +render, v. repay, restore; translate, interpret, construe; extract, +try out; yield up, contribute. + +rendering, n. repayment, restoration; contribution, surrender; +translation, version; extraction. + +rending, n. tearing asunder, laceration, riving. + +renegade, n. deserter, recreant, backslider, turncoat; rebel, +traitor; vagabond, outcast. + +renew, v. renovate, rejuvenate, restore, rebuild, remodel, +reconstruct, revamp, redintegrate, repair; regenerate, transform. + +renewal, n. renovation, repair, restoration, redintegration, +reconstruction, rejuvenation, regeneration. + +renounce, v. disclaim, disown, repudiate, reject; forswear, abjure, +forsake. + +renouncement, n. renunciation, abnegation, repudiation, abdication, +rejection. + +renovation, n. restoration, renewal, rehabilitation, reconstruction. + +renown, n. celebrity, repute, fame, notoriety, note. + +renowned, a. famous, celebrated, eminent, far-famed, illustrious. +Antonyms: unrenowned, obscure, inglorious, unknown. + +rent, v. lease, let, hire. + +renter, n. lessee, tenant. + +renunciation, n. abjuration, denial, disownment, disclaimer, +abnegation. + +repair, v. mend, restore, patch, tinker, revamp, darn, cobble, +remodel; indemnify, redress, atone for, retrieve, regain. + +repair, n. renovation, restoration, reconstruction, reparation, +rehabilitation. + +reparable, a. restorable, retrievable. Antonyms: irreparable, +irretrievable. + +reparation, n. restoration, rehabilitation, instauration, renovation; +atonement, restitution. + +repartee, n. _bon mot_. + +repay, v. refund, restore, reimburse; recompense, requite; revenge, +avenge, retaliate. + +repayment, n. restoration, reimbursement; recompense, requital; +retaliation, revenge. + +repeal, v. revoke, rescind, abrogate. + +repeal, n. revocation, rescission, abrogation. + +repeat, v. iterate, reiterate, verbigerate. + +repeating, n. repetition, iteration, reiteration; verbigeration. + +repel, v. repulse, rebuff, resist, oppose. + +repellence, n. repulsion, rebuff, opposition. + +repellent, a. repulsive, repelling. + +repentance, n. penitence, contrition, compunction, remorse. +Antonym: impenitence. + +repentant, a. contrite, penitent. Antonyms: unrepentant, +impenitent. + +repetition, n. iteration, reiteration, recurrence; verbigeration; +tautology; echo, rote; recapitulation; reverberation. + +repine, v. complain, murmur. + +replace, v. restore, refund, repay. + +replacement, n. restoration, reinstatement. + +repletion, n. excess, superabundance, surfeit; plethora. + +reply, v. answer, respond, rejoin, retort. + +reply, n. answer, response, rejoinder; retort, repartee. + +report, n. rumor, _on dit_, hearsay, bruit; account, statement, +communication; fame, repute, reputation; sound, noise, repercussion, +detonation, discharge, explosion; cahier; description, narrative, +narration, recital. + +report, v. announce, communicate, describe; bruit, circulate, +promulgate, publish. Antonyms: suppress, withhold, reserve. + +repose, n. rest, inactivity, motionlessness; composure, tranquillity. + +repository, n. depository, storehouse, depot, magazine. + +represent, v. show, typify, symbolize; personate, impersonate; +portray, delineate, depict. + +representative, a. delegated, vicarious; typical, figurative, +symbolical, emblematic. + +representative, n. deputy, delegate, vicar, proxy, agent, substitute, +vicegerent, surrogate, regent, commissioner, envoy, emissary, ambassador, +exponent. + +repress, v. quell, subdue, suppress, overpower, restrain, curb, +stifle. + +repression, n. suppression, restraint, quelling, check. + +reproach, v. censure, upbraid, rebuke, reprimand, revile, chide, +vilify. + +reproach, n. censure, scurrility, contumely, invective, odium, +obloquy, shame, disgrace. + +reproachful, a. upbraiding, opprobrious, abusive; shameful, +disgraceful, scandalous. + +reprobate, a. abandoned, depraved, profligate, +incorrigible.--n.castaway, outcast, wretch. + +reprobate, v. condemn, denounce, reject, abandon. + +reprobation, n. condemnation, denunciation, censure abandonment. + +reproduce, v. portray, duplicate, imitate; generate, beget, +propagate. + +reproduction, n. duplication, copy, imitation; generation, +procreation, propagation. + +reproof, n. See censure. + +reprovable, a. culpable, censurable, reprehensible, blamable, +reproachable. + +reprove, v. See censure. + +repudiate, v. reject, renounce, disavow, abjure, disclaim. + +repudiation, n. disavowal, rejection, abjuration, disclaimer, +disowning. + +repugnance, n. aversion, reluctance, unwillingness, hostility, +antipathy. + +repugnant, a. hostile, contrary, refractory, adverse, offensive, +antagonistic, opposed. + +repulse, v. repel, reject. + +repulse, n. repulsion, repelling, rejection, refusal, rebuff. + +repulsive, a. repellent, offensive, forbidding, revolting. + +reputation, n. repute, name, credit, esteem, honor. + +repute, n. reputation, esteem, credit. + +reputed, a. putative. + +request, n. asking, solicitation, demand, instance, prayer, petition, +entreaty, suit, quest. + +request, v. ask, supplicate, petition, beg, entreat, importune, +beseech. + +require, v. demand, claim, exact, need, want, necessitate, enjoin. + +requirement, n. demand, requisition, requisite; command, essential, +need. + +requisite, a. necessary, required, essential, indispensable. + +requital, n. recompense, remuneration, retribution, recaliation, +reprisal. + +requite, v. compensate, remunerate, repay, pay, retaliate, avenge, +reciprocate. + +rescue, n. deliverance, liberation, salvation, ransom, extrication, +disentanglement. + +rescue, v. release, deliver, liberate, recapture, redeem, save, +extricate, disenthrall. + +resemblance, n. likeness, similitude, similarity, analogy, parity, +semblance. + +resentment, n. dudgeon, umbrage, displeasure, grudge. + +reserve, n. reticence, constraint, uncommunicativeness, taciturnity, +restraint. + +reserved, a. retained, withheld, excepted; uncommunicative, reticent, +taciturn, restrained. + +residence, n. dwelling, domiciliation, abode, habitancy, habitation, +domicile, home. + +resident, n. denizen, inhabitant, dweller, residentiary. + +residue, n. remainder, remnant, residuum, rest, balance; surplus, +excess. + +resign, v. demit, abdicate, withdraw, surrender, relinquish, submit. + +resignation, n. surrender, abdication, demit; forbearance, fortitude, +long-suffering, patience. + +resigned, a. surrendered; uncomplaining, submissive, patient. + +resist, v. oppose, withstand, impugn, oppugn, defy, baffle, +contravene, rebuff. + +resistance, n. opposition, renitence, recalcitration, oppugnation, +antagonism, rebuff. + +resistant, a. resisting, opposing, renitent. + +resistless, a. irresistible. + +resolute, a. determined, unwavering, unflinching, steadfast, firm, +pertinacious. + +resolution, n. firmness, determination, pertinacity, persistence, +steadfastness, constancy; resolve, purpose, determination; decomposition, +solution, dissolution. + +resolvable, a. solvable, resoluble, dissolvable. + +resolve, v. determine; dissolve, liquefy. + +resolve, n. resolution, determination, intention, purpose, design. + +resonance, n. reverberation. + +resonant, a. resounding, reverberating. + +resound, v. reverberate, reëcho, peal. + +resound, n. echo, reverberation. + +resounder, n. resonator, reverberator. + +resounding, a. resonant. + +resource, n. resort, expedient, device, shift. + +resources, n. pl. assets, means. + +respect, n. care, caution, regard; esteem, veneration, deference, +reverence, homage, obeisance; reference, regard; particular, feature. +Antonyms: See disrespect. + +respect, v. esteem, venerate, revere, honor, reverence. + +respectable, a. reputable, honorable, estimable; moderate, fair, +average. + +respectful, a. deferential, courteous, polite, obeisant, reverent. +Antonyms: disrespectful, discourteous, defiant, irreverent. + +respective, a. relative; particular, own. + +respect of persons. partiality, favoritism. + +respects, n. pl. compliments, regards, devoirs. + +response, n. reply, answer, rejoinder, retort, repartee, antiphon, +antiphone, antiphony. + +responsibility, n. accountability, liability; duty, trust. + +responsible, a. accountable, answerable, amenable. Antonyms: +irresponsible, unaccountable, independent. + +responsive, a. responding, antiphonal. + +responsory, n. antiphone, antiphony, antiphonary. + +rest, n. quiet, quietness, inactivity, repose, ease, tranquillity, +quiescence, stillness, stagnation, security, cessation, abeyance, +intermission, respite, reprieve, pause, recess, sabbatism; cæsura, pause; +support, stay, brace; residue, remainder, balance, residuum, others; +surplus. Antonyms: activity, agitation, unrest, commotion. + +rest, v. stop, halt, pause, desist; repose, recline, lie; trust, +rely, depend, acquiesce. + +restaurant, n. café, eating-house, chophouse, refectory, buffet. + +restaurant keeper. restaurateur. + +rest house. caravansary (in Eastern countries). + +resting, a. reclining, lying, incumbent. + +resting on something else. superincumbent.--n. superincumbence. + +restitution, n. repayment, restoration, return, indemnification; +reparation, requital, compensation. + +restive, a. restless, impatient, fidgety, intractable, uneasy, +fractious, rebellious. + +restless, a. restive, fidgety, agitated, unquiet, uneasy, +kicksy-wicksy. + +restlessness, n. restiveness, the fidgets, uneasiness, agitation, +turbulence, dysphoria. + +restoration, n. return, restitution, replacement, reinstatement, +reparation; repatriation; renewal, renovation, redintegration, +reconstruction, rehabilitation, instauration; recuperation, recovery. + +restore, v. repair, renew, reconstruct, rehabilitate, redintegrate, +remodel; replace, refund, return; repatriate; resuscitate, reestablish, +revive. + +restrain, v. repress, suppress, check, bridle, curb, constrain; +abridge, circumscribe, limit, restrict, narrow; withhold, forbear; debar, +prevent, interdict, prohibit. + +restraint, n. repression, constraint, check, suppression; limitation, +prevention; confinement, duress. + +restrict, v. restrain, limit, confine, repress, curb, circumscribe. + +restriction, n. restraint, constraint, confinement, repression, +circumscription, limitation. + +result, v. terminate, end, eventuate, redound, issue, accrue, ensue. + +result, n. consequence, effect, issue, event, outcome, eventuation, +sequence; decision, resolve. + +résumé, n. recapitulation, summary, abstract. + +resurrect, v. (Slang) disentomb, disinter, unbury, exhume. + +resurrection, n. resurgence, revivification. + +retain, v. keep, hold, reserve. + +retainment, n. retention. + +retaliate, v. avenge, requite, repay. + +retaliation, n. revenge, requital, retribution. + +retard, v. impede. + +retarding, n. retardation. + +retentive, a. tenacious. Antonyms: unretentive, irretentive. + +reticence, n. reserve, uncommunicativeness, taciturnity. + +reticent, a. taciturn, reserved, uncommunicative. + +retinue, n. train, suite, followers. + +retire, v. withdraw, retreat, recede, retrocede, leave, secede. + +retired, a. secluded, sequestered, unfrequented, withdrawn. + +retirement, n. withdrawal, seclusion, retreat. + +retiring, a. diffident, shy, coy, shrinking, reserved, modest. + +retract, v. recant, rescind, recall, disavow. + +retraction, n. recantation, rescission, disavowal. + +retreat, n. retirement, withdrawal; refuge, asylum, seclusion, +privacy, fastness. + +retreat, v. retire, withdraw, recede. + +retrench, v. curtail, lessen, diminish, abridge; limit, confine. + +retrenchment, n. diminution, curtailment, abridgment, lessening. + +retribution, n. retaliation, repayment, requital. + +retrograde, v. retrocede, recede, decline, deteriorate. + +retrogression, n. retrogradation, decline, regression, deterioration. + +return, v. restore, repay, refund, replace; recur, regress, reappear, +revert; requite, retaliate, repay; repatriate. + +return, n. restoration, restitution, repayment, requital, +retribution, redress; recurrence, regress, reversion; repatriation, +atavism; recrudescence; relapse. + +returning, a. recurrent, recurring, intermittent. + +reveal, v. disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, impart. + +revel, n. carousal, festivity, saturnalia. + +revel, v. carouse; luxuriate, wanton. + +revelation, n. disclosure, divulgement, exposition, apocalypse. + +reveler, n. carouser, bacchanal, roysterer, bacchant, bacchanalian. + +revelry, n. reveling, carousal, wassail, saturnalia, riot, bacchanal. + +revenge, v. avenge, retaliate, wreak vengeance. + +revenge, n. vengeance, retaliation. + +revengeful, a. vindictive, implacable, resentful, rancorous. + +revenue, n. income. + +reverberate, v. resound, reëcho. + +reverberation, n. resonance, reëcho. + +revere, v. venerate, reverence, honor, respect. + +reverence, n. veneration. + +reverence, v. revere, venerate. + +reverent, a. reverential, humble. + +reverse, v. invert; overthrow, subvert, overturn; revoke, annul, +rescind, countermand. + +reverse, n. opposite, contrary, counterpart; reversal; misfortune, +failure. + +reversion, n. succession; atavism; escheat. + +review, v. reconsider, revise, reexamine, retrace. + +review, n. reëxamination, reconsideration, retrospect, revision. + +revile, v. vilify, traduce, asperse, reproach, malign, calumniate. + +revilement, n. vilification, traducement, aspersion, reproach, +calumniation, contumely. + +reviling, a. scurrilous, vituperative, contumelious, reproachful, +abusive. + +revisal, n. revision, emendation, recension. + +revision, n. revisal, recension, emendation. + +revivable, a. resuscitable. + +revival, n. revivification, reanimation, resuscitation, restoration, +renaissance, renascence. + +revivalist, n. evangelist. + +revive, v. resuscitate, reanimate, quicken, revivify, reinspirit, +revitalize, restore, reinspire, rally. + +revivification, n. resuscitation, reanimation, revival, quickening. + +revocation, n. recall, repeal, reversal, abjuration, recantation. + +revoke, v. repeal, reverse, recant, rescind, abrogate, countermand, +retract, abjure. + +revolt, n. rebellion, sedition, uprising, mutiny, insurrection, +insubordination, insurgency. + +revolt, v. rebel, mutiny; disgust, nauseate, shock, offend. + +revolter, n. insurgent, rebel, mutineer, renegade. + +revolting, a. nauseating, repulsive, fulsome, abhorrent, disgusting. + +revolution, n. rotation, gyration; rebellion, revolt. + +revolve, v. rotate, spin, gyrate, turn; devolve; brood over, +ruminate, ponder, consider. + +revolver, n. pistol, repeater. + +revolving, a. rotary, gyrating, gyratory, rotatory.--n. +revolution, rotation. + +reward, n. recompense, requital, guerdon, meed, remuneration premium, +bonus, bounty, douceur, merit; honorarium; retribution, retaliation, +penalty. + +reward, v. requite, recompense. + +rhyme, n. jingle, poetry. + +rhymer, n. poetaster, versifier, rhymester, rhymist. + +rib, n. costa. Associated words: costal, intercostal, sternal, +asternal. + +ribald, a. indelicate, gross, indecent, obscene, lewd. + +ribaldry, n. obscenity, indecency, lewdness. + +ribbon badge of honor. cordon. + +rice refuse. shude. + +rich, a. wealthy, opulent, affluent, well-to-do, moneyed; abundant, +copious, bountiful, plentiful; fecund, fertile, luxuriant, prolific, +exuberant, teeming, productive; sumptuous, luxurious; delicious, luscious, +hearty, nutritive gorgeous, elegant, beautiful; vivid, bright, intense. +Antonyms: poor, infertile, indigent, plain. + +rich, n. (newly rich) _Nouveau riche_. + +riches, n. pl. See wealth. + +rich man. nabob, Crœoeus, Dives, plutocrat, millionaire. + +richness, n. opulence, wealth, affluence; abundance, profusion; +luxuriance, sumptuousness, costliness, elegance, fertility, fecundity. +Antonyms: poverty, infertility. + +rickets, n. rachitis. + +rickety, a. ramshackle, dilapidated, tottering, crazy. + +rid, a. free, clear, disencumbered. + +rid, v. free, disburden, relieve, disencumber, dispose, dispatch. + +riddance, n. deliverance, relief, disencumbrance. + +riddle, n. enigma, puzzle, problem, rebus, crux, conundrum, paradox. + +rider, n. equestrian, horseman; equestrienne (female), jockey, +postilion. + +ridge, n. crest; whelk. + +ridicule, n. mockery, gibe, jeer, burlesque, raillery, satire, +sarcasm, irony. + +ridicule, v. deride, satirize, scoff, rally, banter, burlesque, +lampoon, mock, scout, jeer, taunt, twit. + +ridiculous, a. preposterous, absurd, farcical, burlesque, ludicrous. + +riding boots. top boots. + +riding on horseback. equestrianism, equitation. + +rife, a. abounding, prevalent, plentiful, replete. + +rifle, v. strip, fleece, despoil, pillage, devastate. + +rift, n. cleft, fissure, crack, gap, crevice, cranny, break, chink. + +rig, v. equip; bedizen, accouter. + +rigging, n. dress, tackle, equipment, gear. + +right, a. just, true, equitable, honest, rightful, lawful, correct, +true, accurate, reasonable, ethical, condign, appropriate, proper, +suitable, seemly, relevant, consistent, fortunate, auspicious, favorable; +dexter, dextral, dextrorse. + +right, v. correct, rectify, emend; make restitution, redress. + +right, n. prerogative, privilege, immunity, exemption. + +right, n. uprightness, rectitude, probity, integrity, propriety, +justice, morality, virtue, equity; title, claim; authority. Associated +words: ethics, casuistry, deontology, redress, ethology, aretology. + +right along. continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly. + +right away. immediately, straightway, right off, instantly, +instanter, at once. + +righteous, a. pious, religious, devout, godly, saintly; equitable, +just, right. + +righteousness, n. godliness, holiness, sanctity. Antonym: +unrighteousness. + +right-handed, a. dexterous. + +right-handedness, n. dexterity, dextrality. + +rigid, a. inflexible, stiff, unyielding, unpliant; rigorous, severe, +austere, strict. + +rigidity, n. stiffness, inflexibility, severity, rigor. + +rigmarole, n. (Colloq.) nonsense, flummery, balderdash, twaddle. + +rigor, n. rigidity, inflexibility, austerity, severity, asperity, +sternness, inclemency, stringency. + +rigorous, a. severe, stringent, strict, unyielding; inclement, +severe. + +rile, v. (Colloq.) roil; anger, vex, offend. + +rill, n. streamlet, rivulet, runnel, brook. + +rily, a. (Colloq.) roily, turbid. + +rim, n. brim, margin, edge, brink, verge, border; felly (rim of a +wheel). + +rime, n. hoarfrost. + +rind, n. skin, peel. Antonym: pulp. + +ring, v. sound, resound, reverberate; toll, knell, chime, ding, +tinkle, clang. + +ring, n. circle, hoop; grommet, gimmal, terret, manilla, lute; +annulation, annulet. Associated Words: annular, annularity, annulate, +signet, dactyliology, dactylioglyphy, dactylioglyph, cameo, intaglio, +lapidary, lapidist, posy. + +ring, n. arena; clique, coterie, set, cabal. + +ringing, n. sounding, resounding, reverberation, tolling, clang, +chime, clam, tinkling, knell, clangor. + +ringlet, n. tress, curl, lock. + +ringworm, n. circular herpes, serpigo. + +riot, n. tumult, uproar; revelry. + +rioter, n. reveler, carouser, roysterer. + +riotous, a. wanton, luxuriant, unrestrained; seditious, tumultuous, +turbulent, insubordinate, rebellious. + +rip, n. rent, tear. + +rip, n. (Slang) harridan, hag. + +ripe, a. mature, ripened; consummate, complete, perfect; suppurated, +matured; rareripe. + +ripen, v. mature, maturate. + +ripeness, n. maturity, completeness, consummateness, development. + +ripple, v. fret. + +rise, v. ascend, mount, arise, levitate; tower; swell, increase, +grow, enlarge; emerge; proceed, spring, emanate, originate; rebel, revolt; +transcend (rise above). + +rise, n. ascent; spring, source, origin, beginning; increase, +advance, appreciation, augmentation; elevation, hill, knoll. + +rise again. resurge. + +risible, a. funny, ludicrous. See laughable. + +rising, a. ascending, ascendant. + +rising, n. ascent, ascension, rise, levitation, levee, emergence; +insurrection, uprising. + +<>rising again. resurrection, resurgence.--a. resurgent. + +risk, n. unsafety, danger, peril, jeopardy, hazard, imperilment. + +risk, v. hazard, endanger, peril, imperil, jeopard, jeopardize. + +risky, a. hazardous, unsafe, perilous, jeopardous, dangerous, +precarious. + +rite, n. ceremony, ordinance. + +ritual, n. liturgy, consuetudinary. + +rival, n. competitor, emulator, antagonist.--a. competing, +competitive, emulative. + +rival, v. compete, emulate. + +rivalry, n. competition, emulation, contention. + +riven, a. cleft, split, rent asunder. + +river, n. Associated Words: potamology, potamography, riparian, +riparious, fluvial, levee, wady, estuary, fluviatic, fluviatile, bayou, +pothole, dredge, fluvicoline, fluviograph, fluviometer, crevasse, anadron, +tributary, embouchure, barrage. + +rivulet, n. rill, creek, streamlet, runnel, runlet, brook, bourn. + +road, n. thoroughfare, avenue, highroad, highway, street, lane, +passage, artery, roadstead, boulevard, esplanade, turnpike, tramroad, +causeway, corduroy road, anchorage, _impasse_. + +road agent. highwayman, bandit. + +roam, v. ramble, stray, rove, range, wander. + +roar, n. bellow, bellowing. + +roar, v. bellow; boom, peal, resound, thunder. + +roast, v. bake; torrefy, parch; (Colloq.) banter. + +rob, v. plunder, pillage, fleece, despoil, rifle, sack, spoliate, +loot, forage. + +robber, n. bandit, brigand, buccaneer, burglar, depredator, +despoiler, footpad, filibuster, forager, desperado, corsair, freebooter, +highwayman, picaroon, marauder, pillager, pirate, plunderer, raider, +thief, ladrone. + +robbery, n. larceny, burglary, theft, plundering, piracy, +peculation, depredation, brigandage, buccaneering, despoliation, loot, +sack. + +robe, n. gown. + +robing room of a church. vestry, sacristy. + +robust, a. strong, sinewy, muscular, brawny, stalwart, vigorous, +sound. + +rock, n. bowlder; crag. + +rocking-horse, n. cockhorse. + +rod, n. wand, cane, stick; pole, perch, 16-1/2 feet. + +roe, n. roebuck; ova, spawn (of fishes). + +rogue, n. knave, miscreant, scamp, rascal, sharper. See +scoundrel. + +roguery, n. cheating, knavery, fraud; mischievousness. + +roguish, a. knavish, tricky; waggish, sportive, arch, mischievous. + +roil, v. make turbid, rile. + +roily, a. turbid, muddy, feculent. + +roll, n. scroll; roster, record; convolution, trundle, coil. + +roll, v. wheel, whirl, revolve, rotate, turn, gyrate, spin, trundle, +circumgyrate; inwrap, infold, convolve; wallow, welter; rock, sway, lurch, +titubate, fluctuate. + +rolled, a. coiled, convoluted, involuted. + +roller, n. cylinder; fillet. + +rolling, a. rotating, circumrotary; undulating, hilly; voluble. + +rolling, n. rotation, wheeling, circumrotation, titubation, +involution. + +romantic, a. imaginary, impractical, chimerical, picturesque, +fanciful, fantastic. + +roof timber. rafter. + +room, n. space, compass, range, scope, latitude; apartment, chamber, +compartment. Associated Word: suite. + +roomer, n. lodger. + +roomy, a. spacious, capacious, commodious. + +roost, n. perch. + +rooster, n. cock, chanticleer; cockerel (young); capon +(castrated). + +root, n. rootstock, radix, taproot, spur; rootlet, radicel; tuber, +bulb. + +root, n. etymon, stem, radix, radical. + +rooted, a. radicated; implanted, fixed, ingrained. + +rooting, n. radication; burrowing; implantation. + +rooting out. uprooting, eradication, extirpation. + +rope, n. cordage, cable, hawser, lasso, lariat, cabestro, tether, +tow; pl. shrouds, ratlines. Associated Words: marline, marline +spike, marling, strand, oakum, winch, windlass, lif, contline. + +rope-dancer, n. funambulist, equilibrist, acrobat. + +rope-dancing, n. funambulation. Associated Words: funambulate, +funambulatory, poy. + +rope-walker, n. equilibrist. + +ropy, a. stringy, tenacious, sticky. + +rose, n. Associated Words: attar, rodomel. + +rose-colored, a. roseate, rosy; alluring. + +rosedrop, n. grogblossom, rosy whelk. + +rose-grower, n. rosarian. + +rose rash. roseola. + +rosery, n. rosarium, rosary. + +rosin, n. colophony. + +rostrum, n. platform, stage, dais. + +rosy, a. rose-colored, roseate, ruddy, alluring. + +rot, n. decomposition, decay, putrescence, corruption, putridity. +Antonyms: preservation, imputrescence, incorruption, soundness. + +rotary, a. turning, rotating. + +rotary motion. rotation. Associated Words: trochilics, trochilic. + +rotate, v. revolve, turn, gyrate, whirl. + +rotation, n. turning, revolution; succession. + +rotten, a. decayed, putrid, putrescent, carious, corrupt, decomposed, +putrefied; malodorous, fetid. + +rottenness, n. putrefaction. See rot. Associated Words: +antiseptic, imputrescible, septic, putrescible, aseptic. + +rotund, a. round, spherical, globular, orbicular. + +rotundity, n. roundness, sphericity, circularity, globosity. + +roué, n. rake. + +rouge, n. ferric oxide, crocus; cosmetic. + +rough, a. uneven, jagged, craggy, rugged, cragged, scraggy; rude, +inurbane, burly, unrefined, discourteous, uncivil, blunt, bluff, brusque, +austere, abrupt, gruff, boorish, uncourtly; boisterous, tumultuous, +tempestuous, stormy; harsh, hard, severe, inclement, drastic, violent; +harsh, grating, raucous, discordant, inharmonious; unkempt, disheveled, +shaggy; incomplete, superficial, cursory, crude, uncut, unpolished, +scabrous. + +rough, n. bully, ruffian, rowdy. + +round, a. circular, spherical, orbicular, orbed, globular, annular, +discoid, rotund; cylindrical; convex, protuberant, bulging; orotund. + +round, n. revolution, cycle, rotation, series, succession; rung, +rundle, ranee, step; circuit, beat; bout. + +roundabout, a. circuitous, indirect, tortuous; encircling, ambient, +circumambient, encompassing. + +roundabout language. circumlocution. + +round building or room. rotunda. + +roundelay, n. rondeau, rondel, round. + +roundness, n. circularity, globularity, sphericity, rotundity, +cylindricity, globosity, annularity, orbiculation, orotundity, convexity. + +rouse, v. See arouse. + +rousing, a. exciting, stirring; (Colloq.) astounding, startling. + +rout, n. overthrow, defeat, discomfiture, vanquishment: clamor, +tumult, uproar, din, brawl; mob, rabble. + +rout, v. vanquish, defeat, scatter. + +route, n. course, way, road, passage. + +routine, a. custom, round, course. + +rove, v. range, ramble, straggle. See wander. + +rover, n. See wanderer. + +row, n. (Colloq.) brawl, broil, affray, rumpus, squabble, mêlée, +tumult, fracas. + +row, n. rank, line, file, series. + +rowdy, n. (Colloq.) ruffian, rough, bully, hoodlum, larrikin. + +royal, a. kingly, regal, imperial, monarchical, palatine; august, +majestic, princely. + +royal mace. scepter. + +royalty, n. kingship, sovereignty, regality, regency; sovereign, +majesty; domain, realm. + +rub, n. friction; hindrance, impediment, obstruction, pinch, +difficulty; sarcasm, jeer, jibe, taunt; whetstone. + +rub, v. abrade, chafe, scrape, grate, fret; embrocate; massage; +graze, scour, smooth, smear, fray; burnish, furbish, polish. + +rubber, n. caoutchouc, India-rubber; overshoe, galoshe, galoche; +eraser. Associated Words: vulcanize, vulcanization. + +rubbing, n. friction, abrasion, attrition, chafing, fraying; +embrocation; massage. + +rubbing out. erasure, obliteration, effacement. + +rubbish, n. trash, litter, lumber, refuse, debris, garbage, dross, +trumpery. + +rubicund, a. ruddy, florid. + +rub out. erase, obliterate, expunge, efface. + +rub up. burnish, scour, polish. + +ruck, n. wrinkle, crease; (Colloq.) common sort. + +rudder, n. Associated Word: tiller. + +ruddy, a. red, florid, rubicund, blowzed. + +rude, a. crude, unpolished, raw, rough, indelicate, unrefined, +coarse, undisciplined, uncivilized; inelegant, inartistic, artless; +uncivil, discourteous, inurbane, impolite, romping, hoidenish; boisterous, +turbulent, violent, inclement, tumultuous; unwrought, unfashioned. + +rudiment, n. element; embryo; pl. elements, accidence. + +rudimentary, n. rudimental, elementary, initial; embryonic, embryo. + +rue, v. regret, deplore. + +rueful, a. woeful, sad, lugubrious, mournful. + +ruffian, n. monster, villain, rowdy, desperado. + +ruffle, n. ruff, frill, flounce, furbelow; perturbation, flurry, +bustle. + +ruffle, v. pucker, pleat, wrinkle; rumple, derange, disarrange, +disorder; agitate, discompose, perturb, disconcert; swagger, strut. + +rugged, a. irregular, rough, uneven, scraggy, cragged, craggy; +inclement, tempestuous, turbulent, boisterous, wild; (Colloq.) robust, +hardy, vigorous; austere, crabbed, harsh, unfeeling. + +ruin, n. bane, pest, plague. + +ruin, n. wreck, destruction, undoing, dilapidation, disorganization, +perdition, ruination, subversion, shipwreck, downfall, havoc, demolition. + +ruin, v. overthrow, subvert, destroy, wreck, ruinate, impoverish. + +ruination, n. ruin. + +ruinous, a. destructive. + +rule, n. regulation, prescript, prescription, order, ruling; +standard, criterion, touchstone, brocard; maxim, law, canon; norm; +government, sway, regency, domination, authority, direction, empire, +dynasty, supremacy, administration, regime. + +rule, v. govern, dominate; restrain, influence, sway, prevail, +dominate, preponderate, domineer. + +ruler, n. governor, sovereign, monarch, president, king, potentate, +dynast, lord, satrap, rajah, emir, caliph, burgrave, procurator, Pharaoh, +interregent, despot, regent, dominator, arbiter, viceroy, vicegerent, +autocrat, oligarch, liege lord, protector, kaiser, czar, dey, doge, mogul, +pasha, bey, tetrarch, khedive, sultan, emperor. + +ruling, a. regnant, reigning; predominant, dominative, dominant, +prevailing. + +ruling, n. government, regnancy. + +rum, a. (Slang) queer, odd, old-fashioned. + +ruminate, v. meditate, muse, ponder, reflect. + +rumination, n. meditation. + +rummage, v. ransack. + +runmy, a. (Slang) strange, odd, freakish, singular. + +rumor, n. hearsay, gossip, bruit, _on dit_. + +rump, n. buttocks. + +rump bone. aitchbone, edgebone, natch bone. + +rumple, v. crumple, wrinkle, pucker, crease. + +rumple, n. crumple, pucker, wrinkle, crease. + +rumpus, n. (Colloq.) disturbance, quarrel, affray, brawl, row, +fracas. + +run, v. sprint, lope, scamper, scud, speed, his, hasten, scour, +scuttle, flee, race, pace, gallop, trot; proceed, flow; melt, fuse; +elapse, pass; pursue, follow, tag; stampede; abscond. + +run, n. running, sprint, sprinting; course, series, repetition +pressure, demand, importunity; generality. + +run, n. brook, rill, streamlet, rivulet. + +run after. pursue, follow, tag. + +runagate, n. renegade, deserter, apostate, vagabond. + +runaway, n. fugitive, absconder, deserter, truant, renegade. + +runaway, a. fugitive, absconding, truant. + +run away. flee, escape, desert, elope, abscond. + +run away with. accompany. + +run down. decline, deteriorate; decry, belittle, disparage, derogate. + +rung, n. round, rime, rundle (of a ladder). + +run into. collide. + +runner, n. racer, sprinter; messenger, courier. + +running, a. successive, consecutive; flowing, easy, cursive; +continuous; trailing. + +running after. pursuit. + +running away. desertion, fleeing, absconding, elopement. + +running down. decline, deterioration; decrial, disparagement. + +running into. collision. + +running out. expiration, extension, expatiation, extinction. + +run out. expire; extend, spread; expatiate, descant; become extinct. + +run over. overflow. + +runround, n. (Colloq.) felon, whitlow. + +runt, n. dwarf, pygmy. + +run through. squander, dissipate; transfix, impale, pierce. + +ruption, n. breach, rupture. + +rupture, n. disruption, breach; hernia. + +rural, a. rustic, country, countrified, pastoral, bucolic, agrestic. + +ruralism, n. ruralness, rurality, rusticity. + +ruralize, v. rusticate. + +ruse, n. artifice, wile, trick, stratagem, maneuver, feint, dodge. + +rush, v. press, hurry. + +rush, n. activity, demand. + +Russia, n. Associated Words: Russian, russianize, Russification, +russify, Russophile, Russophobia, Russophobe, Duma, vodka. + +Russian peasant. muzhik, moujik. + +rust, n. corrosion, ærugo, verdigris; mildew, blight, mould; pating. + +rust, v. corrode; degenerate (in idleness), decline. + +rustic, a. rural, country, agrestic; unpolished, countrified, +uncouth, rude, rough; coarse, plain, simple, inelegant, homely; artless, +unaffected. + +rustic, n. countryman, farmer; boor, churl, hind, put, carl, yokel. + +rusticate, v. ruralize. + +rustle, n. rustling, frou-frou. + +rustlings a. whispering, susurrous. + +rust of plants. ferrugo. + +rusty, a. seruginous; ferruginous; reasty, rancid, musty, fusty, +mildewed; discolored, stained; rubiginous. + +rut, n. groove; roaring (of waves), rote. + +rut, n. œstrus, heat, œstruation. Associated Word: œstrual. + +ruth, n. pity, tenderness, compassion, mercy. + +ruthful, a. pitiful, tender, compassionate, merciful. + +ruthless, a. pitiless, cruel, truculent, relentless, implacable, +fell, hard-hearted. + +ruthlessness, n. truculence, implacability, cruelty, mercilessness. + +ruttish, a. lustful, salacious, lascivious. + +rye, n. Associated Words: ergot, ergotism, ergotized. + + + + +S + + + +sack, n. bag, pouch; pillage, plunder, rapine, havoc, devastation, +spoliation. + +sack, v. devastate, plunder, pillage, ravage, despoil, loot, rapine, +strip. + +sacred, a. consecrated, hallowed; venerable, sainted, religious; +inviolable. + +sacredness, n. sanctity, holiness; inviolability, inviolableness. + +sacrifice, n. oblation, immolation; surrender, loss, giving up; +holocaust; hecatomb. + +sacrifice, v. offer, immolate; surrender, give up, forego. + +sacrilege, n. desecration, profanation, violation. + +sacrilegious, a. impious, profane, irreverent. + +sad, a. sorrowful, pathetic, plaintive, doleful, piteous, lugubrious, +rueful, mournful, dismal, funereal, gloomy, melancholy, disconsolate, +dejected, touching; calamitous, deplorable, grievous, dire, afflictive, +wretched, saturnine, grave, sober; dull, sombre, subdued; (Colloq.) bad, +naughty, troublesome, mischievous, vexatious. + +sadden, v. depress, dishearten; tone down, subdue. + +saddle, n. Associated Words: pommel, cantle, girth, pillion, +stirrup, saddle-tree, croup, crutch, chapelet, tilpah, tapadero, housing, +latigo, pique, panel, sinch, saddle-bow, selliform, holster, mochila. + +sadness, n. melancholy, pathos, sorrow, gravity, soberness, +seriousness. + +safe, a. unharmed, intact, unscathed, immune; trustworthy, reliable, +sure, secure, invulnerable, impregnable. Antonyms: unsafe, endangered, +insecure. + +safe-conduct, n. convoy, guard, escort; pass, passport. + +safeguard, n. defense, security, palladium, protection, convoy, +guard; passport. + +safeguard, v. guard, defend, protect, shield. + +safekeeping, n. guardianship, care, custody, charge, preservation. + +safety, n. security, custody; immunity, exemption. + +sagacious, a. intelligent, knowing, shrewd, discerning. + +sagacity, n. intelligence, shrewdness, cleverness, ingenuity, wisdom. + +sail, v. navigate, cruise, embark.--n. sailing, cruise, +embarkation. + +sailable, a. navigable. + +sailcloth, n. canvas, duck, tarpaulin, raven's-duck. + +sailing, n. navigation; circumnavigation (sailing round); +orthodromics, orthodromy. + +sailor, n. mariner, navigator, seaman, seafarer, tarpaulin, tar, +salt, Jacky. + +sailor's song. chantey. + +sailor's wages. portage. + +saint, n. Associated Words: canonize, canonization, hagiology, +hagiologist, hagiolatry, hagiolater, hagiography, Hagiographa, dulia, +legend, diptych, feretory, philatory, relic, apse, reliquary, shrine, +saintism, sainthood, saintship, hagiographer, hierotheca. + +sainted, a. holy, pious, saintly, consecrated; canonized. + +Saint Vitus's dance. chorea. Associated Word: choreic. + +salable, a. vendible, marketable. Antonyms: unsalable, +unmarketable. + +salacious, a. lascivious, lecherous, concupiscent. See lustful. + +salad, n. Associated Word: acetarious. + +sale, n. vendition, market; auction; handsel. + +salient, a. prominent, conspicuous, noticeable, striking. + +saliva, n. spittle, sputum, spit. Associated Words: salivate, +salivation, insalivate, insalivation, salivant, salivary, ptyalism, +salival, salivous, expectorant, drool, drivel, ptyalogogue, sialogogue, +ptysmagogue. + +sally, n. spring, leap; sortie; witticism, jest, frolic, escapade. + +saloon, n. grogshop, barroom, groggery, dramshop. + +sal soda. carbonate of soda. + +salt, n. chloride of sodium. + +salt, n. seasoning, flavor, savor, taste; piquancy, wit, sense, +humor; old sailor. + +saltness, n. salinity, salineness, saltiness. + +salt of wisdom. alembroth. + +saltpetre, n. potassium nitrate, nitre, nitrate of potash. + +salt spring. saline. + +salt works. salina. + +salty, a. saline, brackish, saltish, salt, briny, saliferous. + +salute, v. address, greet, hail, welcome, accost.--n. +salutation. + +salvation, n. redemption. Associated Word: soteriology. + +salve, n. ointment, cerate, embrocation, emollient, balm, unguent. + +salve, v. anoint, embrocate, heal; remedy, cure. + +sal-volatile, n. carbonate of ammonia, salts of hartshorn, smelling +salts. + +same, a. identical, invariable, uniform, analogous, similar, +cognate; isomeric, isonomic. Antonyms: See different. + +sameness, n. identity, identicalness, similarity, correspondence, +uniformity, analogy, parity, invariability, parallelism; monotony; +isomerism. + +sample, n. specimen, example, illustration, exemplification, +instance, pattern. + +sanction, n. confirmation, ratification, authorization, penalty, +punishment. + +sanction, v. confirm, ratify, approve, countenance. + +sanctity, n. godliness, saintliness, inviolability, sacredness. + +sanctuary, n. shrine, sanctum, adytum; Holy of Holies; church, +temple. + +sand, n. sandy soil; quicksand, syrtis; arena (Med.). Associated +words: dune, downs, arenicolous, burst, sabulosity (sandiness), +psammophilous, ammophilous, medano, eschar, os, kame, arenarious. + +sand, n. (Slang) grit, pluck, nerve, courage, fearlessness, +audacity, spirit. + +sand bath. arenation, psammotherapy, inhumation, saburration. + +sandglass, n. hourglass. + +Sandwich islands. Associated Word: Kanacka (native). + +sandy, a. sabulous, gritty, arenaceous, arenose. + +sane, a. underanged, rational, sound, lucid, _compos mentis_. + +sanguinary, a. bloody, murderous; cruel, truculent, bloodthirsty. + +sanitarium, n. sanatorium, health retreat. + +sanity, n. saneness, rationality. + +sap, v. mine, undermine, subvert; exhaust, drain, unsettle. + +saphead, n. (Slang) simpleton, sap, dolt. + +sappy, a. juicy, lush, succulent; (Low) silly, foolish, +half-witted. + +sapwood, n. alburnum. + +sarcastic, a. satirical, taunting, ironical, derisive, sneering. + +sash, n. girdle. + +Satan, n. devil, Belial, Apollyon, Abaddon, Asmodeus, Prince of +Darkness, Archfiend, the Evil One, the Tempter, the Arch Enemy. + +satchel, n. handbag, valise. + +satiate, v. surfeit, pall, glut, overfeed, cloy, gorge. + +satiety, n. satiation, surfeit, cloyment, over-fullness. + +satire, n. irony, sarcasm, ridicule, lampoon, pasquinade. + +satirical, a. bitter, sarcastic, ironical, caustic, mordacious. + +satirize, v. lampoon, ridicule, lash. + +satisfaction, n. gratification; contentment, complacency, content, +comfort; reparation, indemnification, requital, reimbursement, recompense; +atonement, amends. Antonyms: dissatisfaction, discontent. + +satisfactory, a. sufficient, satisfying, conclusive, gratify, ing, +atoning. + +satisfy, v. gratify, content, appease, satiate, suffice; indemnify, +repay. + +sauce, n. (Low) sauciness, impertinence, insolence, rudeness + +saucy, a. impertinent, insolent, pert, impudent, malapert, flippant. + +saunter, v. loiter, linger, straggle, lounge, stroll, delay, dawdle, +lag. + +savable, a. salvable. + +savage, a. uncivilized, barbarous; ferocious, ravenous, fierce, +untamed; brutal, fell, truculent, implacable, atrocious, ferocious, +inhuman. + +savage, n. barbarian; cannibal. + +savages, n. pl. Associated Words: agriology, agriologist. + +save, v. rescue, deliver, redeem; preserve, conserve, keep; reserve, +hoard, garner; economize, husband; spare, obviate, prevent, forefend, +shield, protect. + +save, prep. or conj. except, excepting, reserving. + +saving, a. preserving, redemptory, redeeming; preservative, +conservative; frugal, thrifty, economical, provident, sparing, choice, +chary. Antonyms: lavish, extravagant, prodigal, unthrifty, profuse, +wasteful. + +saving, n. treasure, hoard, reserve; exception, reservation, +salvation, rescue, redemption, deliverance; preservation, conservation; +salvage. + +savingness, n. frugality, parsimony, thrift, providence, economy, +chariness. Antonyms: extravagance, prodigality, improvidence. + +savory, a. gustable, palatable, toothsome, fragrant. Antonyms: +unsavory, impalatable. + +savvy, v. (Slang) understand, comprehend.--n. understanding, +comprehension. + +saw, n. maxim, adage, apothegm. See saying. + +sawbones, n. (Nickname) surgeon. + +sawer, n. sawyer. + +saw tooth. serration, serrature, serrulation. + +saw-toothed, a. serrate, serrated, serrulate. + +say, v. utter, express, mention, pronounce, speak, declare, tell, +articulate, recite, rehearse; state, assert, affirm, allege, aver, +asseverate, predicate, cite; suppose, assume, presume. + +saying, n. utterance, declaration, statement, pronunciation, mention, +assertion, affirmation, citation, averment, asseveration, alleging, +recital, rehearsal. + +saying, n. maxim, saw, proverb, apothegm, aphorism, adage, dictum, +precept, axiom, motto, quotation. + +scab, n. eschar, incrustation; mange. + +scabby, a. scabbed, scaly, scabious, mangy. + +scaffold, n. staging, scaffolding; gallows. + +scalawag, n. (Slang) scamp, rascal, rogue, scapegrace, miscreant, +scoundrel, villain, caitiff, varlet. + +scale, n. flake, lamina, leprosity, lamella, squama, incrustation. + +scale, n. (Mus.) gamut, sol-fa. Associated Words: diatonic, +chromatic, tonic. + +scale, n. (Bot.) squamula, lodicule; fulcrum. + +scale, v. exfoliate, desquamate; climb, ascend, mount, clamber, +escalade. + +scales, n. pl. balance; steelyards, Roman balance. + +scalloped, a. pinked; crenate, crenated (Bot.). + +scaly, a. flaky, squamose, leprose, squamoid, scurvy; (Low) mean, +low, contemptible, scurvy, despicable. + +scamble, v. sprawl, wabble, shamble; scramble, jostle. + +scamp, v. (Colloq.) slight, skimp. + +scamp, n. rascal, knave, miscreant, caitiff, scapegrace, scoundrel. + +scamper, v. hasten away, scud, hie, run, scuttle, scatter. + +scandal, n. reproach, opprobrium, disgrace, odium, shame; slander. + +scandalize, v. shock, offend, displease; disgrace; slander, defame, +vilify. + +scandalous, a. defamatory, libellous, slanderous; infamous, +disgraceful, opprobrious, shameful, disreputable. + +scant, a. scanty, meager, insufficient, inadequate; sparing, saving, +chary. + +scant, v. limit, straiten, stint. + +scantness, n. smallness, narrowness, inadequacy, insufficiency, +meagerness, scantiness. + +scanty, a. insufficient, inadequate, meager; sparing, illiberal, +niggardly. + +scapegrace, n. rogue, scamp, blacksheep, miscreant. + +scar, n. cicatrix, seam, cicatrice; blemish, disfigurement, flaw. +Associated Words: cicatricial, cicatrisive, cicatrizant, cicatrize, +cicatrization, escharotic. + +scarce, a. rare, unplentiful, deficient. + +scarcity, n. dearth, deficiency, insufficiency, lack, drought, +rarity, paucity. + +scare, v. frighten, intimidate, terrify, daunt, cow, appall, startle, +affright, alarm, browbeat, dismay, terrorize, overawe. Antonym: +reassure. + +scare, n. fright, alarm, terror, panic, consternation. + +scarecrow, n. guy, effigy; ragamuffin. + +scarf, n. muffler, tippet, neckcloth, neckerchief, cravat, necktie, +maniple. + +scarfskin, n. epidermis, cuticle. + +scary, a. (Colloq.) timid, apprehensive, alarming, frightful. + +scatter, v. dissipate, disperse, dispel, separate; intersperse. + +scatter-brained, a. giddy, thoughtless, flighty, careless. + +scattering, a. scattered, sporadic. + +scattering, n. dissipation, dispersion; interspersion. + +scene, n. spectacle, show, exhibition, display, view, scenery. + +scenery, n. view, landscape, prospect. + +scent, n. odor, smell, perfume; _flair_. See smell. + +scepter, n. royal mace, sovereignty. + +schedule, n. list, catalogue, table. + +scheme, n. design, plan, project, machination, intrigue, cabal; +outline, draught, arrangement, plan, system. + +scheme, v. devise, excogitate, plan, machinate, plot, design. + +schemer, n. plotter, intriguer, machinator, intrigant, planner, +contriver. + +scheming, a. artful, designing, intriguing, Machiavelian, tricky, +wily, insidious. Antonyms: guileless, undesigning, artless. + +schismatic, a. dissentious, heretical, dissentient, schismatical. + +schismatic, n. nonconformist, dissenter, separatist, heretic, +sectary. + +scholar, n. pupil, student, learner, disciple; savant, philomath. + +scholarly, a. scholarlike, erudite, scholastic. + +scholarship, n. erudition, learning, knowledge, attainments, +polymathy. + +school, n. institute, academy, seminary, college, gymnasium +conservatory, university; denomination, sect; shoal; clinic. + +school, v. train, educate, drill, teach. + +schooling, n. education, training, nurture, discipline; tuition. + +scientist, n. savant. + +scintilla, n. iota, trace, whit, particle, mite, bit, tittle, jot, +scrap, atom. + +scion, n. descendant, heir; shoot, sprout. + +scoff, v. deride, ridicule, mock, sneer, gibe, jeer, contemn. + +scoffer, n. derider, ridiculer, mocker, sneerer, scorner, contemner, +jeerer. + +scoffery, n. mockery, derision, ridicule, jeering. + +scold, v. chide, berate, censure, reprimand, blame, reprove, brawl, +lecture, reprehend, vituperate, rate, rebuke, declaim against. + +scold, n. shrew, vixen, virago, termagant, rixatrix, Xantippe. + +scolding, n. chiding, censure, rating, reprimand, reprehension, +rebuke, berating. + +scolding, a. berating, chiding, censorious, shrewish, reprehensory, +termagant. + +scoop, n. ladle; cavity, hollow; stroke, sweep, swoop. + +scope, n. design, purpose; opportunity, space, room, liberty; extent, +compass, purview. + +scorch, v. singe, char, torrefy, burn, parch. + +score, n. tally, account; notch, incision; motive, account, reason, +sake, consideration, behalf; line, groove; twenty. + +score, v. notch, scratch, cut; record, enter. + +scorn, n. contempt, disdain, derision, contumely, mockery, slight. + +scorn, v. despise, reject, contemn, disregard, scout, spurn. + +scornful, a. disdainful, contemptuous, contumelious, defiant. + +Scotch, n. Gaelic. + +Scotchman, n. Scot, Scotsman, Caledonian, Gael, Celt. + +Scotland, n. Scotia, Caledonia. + +scoundrel, n. villain, knave, rascal, scamp, rogue, caitiff, +reprobate, cheat, swindler, libertine, miscreant, bezonian, vagabond, +wretch. + +scoundrelism, n. villainy, turpitude, knavery, rascality. + +scourge, n. affliction, infliction, bane, punishment. + +scout, v. disdain, flout, contemn, scorn, spurn, scoff, ridicule. + +scout, n. spy. + +scowl, v. glower, frown, lower.--n. frown. + +scowling, a. sullen, glowering, frowning, lowering. + +scraggy, a. scragged, craggy; scrawny, lank, gaunt, skinny, angular. + +scramble, v. scrabble, clamber; struggle, contend, strive. + +scrap, n. bit, fragment, morsel, crumb; excerpt, extract; pl. +cracklings. + +scrapbook, n. commonplace book, album. + +scrape, n. difficulty, predicament, dilemma. + +scrape, v. abrade, rasp, grate, rub; gather, collect; erase, remove. + +scraper, n. rasper. + +scrappy, a. fragmentary, disconnected, inconsistent. + +scratch, v. scrape; scribble; erase, expunge; scarify. + +scratch, a. (Slang) haphazard, chance, improvised. + +scrawl, n. scribble. + +scrawny, a. (Colloq.) angular, lank, meager, scraggy, bony, +rawboned, gaunt. + +screak, n. creaking, screech, squeak.--v. screech, creak, +squeak. + +scream, n. shriek, screech, yell, outcry. + +screech, n. shriek, scream, screak. + +screechy, a. discordant, unmelodious, unmusical, strident. + +screed, n. tirade, diatribe, harangue. + +screen, n. shield, protection, guard, defense, traverse, fender; +mask, disguise; sieve, riddle; jube, parclose, rood screen; pavesade. + +screen, v. shield, defend, protect, cover, conceal, cloak, hide; +sift, riddle. + +screw, v. twist, wrench, force, squeeze; oppress, rack; distort. + +screw, n. extortioner, skinflint. + +scribe, n. writer, scrivener, amanuensis, copyist. + +scrimmage, n. skirmish, scuffle, scrabble, row, fight. + +scrimp, v. limit, straiten, scant, stint. + +scrimp, a. scanty. + +scrofula, n. king's evil. Associated Words: scrofulide, scrofulous. + +scrotum, n. cod. Associated Words: scrotal, varicocele, spermatic +cord, pneumatocele, gubernaculum, cirsotomy, dartos, urocele, sarcocele, +mesorchium, scrotocele, _vas_ _deferens_, suspensory. + +scrub, n. jungle, thicket, brushwood. + +scrubby, a. stunted, dwarfed, undeveloped, scrub, insignificant. + +scrumptious, a. (Slang) fine, elegant, excellent, fastidious, +particular. + +scruple, n. hesitation, doubt; twenty grains. + +scrupulous, a. conscientious, exact, strict, punctilious, particular. + +scuffle, n. tussle, struggle, encounter, contest, fight, fray. + +scullion, n. menial. + +sculpture, n. statuary. + +scum, n. dross, recrement, refuse, waste, froth.--v. despumate. + +scurrilous, a. indecent, scurrile, opprobrious, insulting, abusive. + +scurry, v. hurry, scamper, scuddle, scuttle. + +scurry, a. despicable, abject, low, mean, contemptible. + +scurvy, n. scorbutus. + +scuttle, n. coal hod; manhole. + +scuttle, v. scuddle, hurry, bustle, run. + +scythe, n. Associated Words: swath, snath. + +scythestone, n. whetstone. + +sea, n. Associated Words: marine, naval, maritime, nautical, Davy +Jones, pelagic, pelagian, loom, looming, submarine, ultramarine, rote, +frith, estuary, fiord, kraken, Triton, haliography, haliographer, +hydrography, thalassography, marinorama, nereid, mirage, nautilus, +thalassotherapy. + +seacoast, n. seaboard, seashore, seaside, beach, strand, seamarge. + +sea cow. manatee; dugong; walrus. + +sea fight. naval battle, naumachy. + +sea horse. hippocampus; walrus. + +sea king. Norse pirate chief, Viking (pirate). + +seal, n. Associated Words: rookery, pup. + +seal, n. signet; assurance, ratification, attestation, +authentication, confirmation; cachet (seal of a letter); breloque +(jewel). Associated Words: sphragistics, sigillography, sigillate. + +seal, v. ratify, authenticate, confirm, attest. + +sea letter. passport, sea pass. + +sealing, n. confirmation, ratification, authentication, attestation, +obsignation. + +seam, n. suture, commissure; layer, stratum. + +seamaid, n. mermaid, sea-nymph, siren. + +seaman, n. sailor, seafarer, mariner, tarpaulin, tar, salt, sea dog, +Jacky, beachcomber; merman; midshipman, middy, skipper, cockswain, pilot, +navigator. + +sear, v. cauterize, scorch. + +sear, a. dry, withered, dead, sere. + +search, v. examine, explore, hunt, seek, overhaul; rummage, ransack, +ferret; scrutinize, probe, sift. + +search, n. quest, research, pursuit. + +searcher, n. seeker. + +searchless, a. unsearchable, impenetrable, inscrutable. + +seared, a. scorched, cauterized; callous, case-hardened. + +searing, n. scorching, cautery, cauterization, cauterizing. +Associated Words: cauter, cauterant, cauterism, cautery. + +seashore, n. seacoast, seaside, seaboard. + +seasickness, n. nausea, _mal de mer_. + +sea soldier. marine. + +season, v. habituate, inure, harden, accustom, acclimatize, +acclimate; dry, mature; flavor, spice. + +seasonable, a. opportune, timely, suitable, apropos, convenient. + +seasoning, n. condiment, spice, relish, sauce, flavor, salt, +_hautgoût_. + +seat, n. site, abode, situation, station; fundament, buttocks, +bottom, breech; chair, sofa, tête-à-tête, divan, settee; banquette, +dickey, rumble; bench, form; pew. + +seat, v. usher. + +seaweeds, n. pl. algæ, dulse, sea lettuce, confervæ, wrack; sargasso; +kelp, fucus, rockweed. Associated Words: algology, algous, fucivorous, +fucoid, fucoidal, fucosol, laver, barilla, phycology, phycography, varec, +rhabdolith. + +secluded, a. sequestered, isolated, retired, withdrawn, covert, +lonely. + +seclusion, n. sequestration, isolation, solitude, loneliness, +retirement. + +second, n. backer, supporter, assistant.--v.. back, support, +abet. + +secondary, a. subordinate, second, inferior, minor, collateral. + +secondary, n. subordinate, deputy, delegate, proxy, underling, +auxiliary. + +second-class, a. inferior, second-rate. + +second son. Associated Word: secundogeniture. + +second sight. prophetic vision, deuteroscopy. + +second thought. reconsideration. + +secrecy, n. seclusion, privacy, retirement, concealment, confidence. + +secret, a. mystery, arcanum; pl. confidences; pl. +genitals; pl. _penetralia_. Associated Words: secretive, secretory, +confide, confidential. + +secret, a. hidden, concealed, unrevealed, mysterious, cryptic, +recondite, occult, esoteric, cabalistic, abstruse, unknown, latent; +secluded, privy, withdrawn, retired, covert, private, sequestered; +stealthy, underhand, clandestine, sly, surreptitious, confidential, +undetected. Antonyms: overt, revealed, open, exoteric, manifest. + +secretary, n. amanuensis, clerk, writer, scribe; writing-desk, +escritoire, scrutoire. Associated Words: secretarial, secretariat, +portfolio. + +secrete, v. bury, hide, conceal, shroud, disguise, cloak. + +secretion, n. concealment, hiding. + +secretive, a. uncommunicative, taciturn, reserved, silent, wary. + +secretiveness, n. taciturnity, reserve, silence, uncommunicativeness, +wariness. + +secret language. cryptology, argot, flash. + +secret name. cryptonym. + +secrets, n. pl. confidences, mysteries; arcana, _penetralia_. + +secret science. esoterics, cabala. + +secret vice. masturbation, onanism, self-abuse. + +secret writing. cryptography, cipher, steganography, cryptogram. + +sect, n. school, party, denomination. + +sectarian, a. denominational. + +section, n. portion, part, division, segment, piece; paragraph. + +secular, a. temporal, worldly, laic, civil. + +secure, a. safe, confident, assured, fast, immovable, stable, +indemnified. Antonyms: insecure, risky, hazardous. + +secure, v. gain, procure, obtain, get, acquire; fasten, moor; +guarantee, ensure, insure, assure, indemnify; defend, guard, shield, +protect. + +security, n. safety, confidence, assurance, certainty; warranty, +surety, indemnification, pledge, indemnity, bond, guarantee, vadium; +defense, protection, bulwark. + +sedate, a. staid, demure, imperturbable, composed, calm. + +sedative, a. composing, soothing, anodyne. + +sedative, n. anæsthetic, narcotic, opiate, hypnotic. + +sediment, n. precipitate, dregs, lees, settlings, grounds, feculence. + +sedition, n. rebellion, revolt, insurrection, riot, mutiny, +insubordination. + +seditious, a. rebellious, insubordinate, insurgent, mutinous. + +seduce, v. entice, tempt, betray, allure. + +seducement, n. seduction, enticement. + +seducer, n. Lothario. + +seduction, n. enticement, temptation, allurement, lure. + +seductive, a. alluring, attractive, siren, enticing. + +see, v. perceive, descry, view, behold, witness, espy; discern, +distinguish, observe, note, notice, observe, understand, grasp; watch, +regard, look after; accompany, escort; interview, visit. Antonyms: +overlook, ignore, miss, skip, connive at. + +seed, n. semen, sperm; first principle, origin, source. + +seed, n. kernel, grain, pip, ovule. Associated Words: carpology, +spermologist, seminal, semination, seminific, spermophyte, angiosperm, +pericarp, angiospermous, carpolite, germinate, germination, achene, +carpel, spermophyta, silique, silicle, weevil, chorion, testa, tegmen, +endopleura, capsule, pod. + +seedy, a. (Colloq.) shabby, tacky, threadbare; spiritless. + +seeing, n. perception, viewing, espial, descrying, beholding; +discernment, observation, comprehension; sight, vision. Antonyms: +imperception, blindness, connivance. See sight. + +seek, v. search for, hunt; aim at, strive after, attempt. + +seeming, n. appearance, show, semblance, speciousness, guise, look. + +seemingly, adv. apparently, ostensibly. + +seemly, a. becoming, suitable, proper, appropriate, meet, befitting. + +seep, v. percolate. + +seer, n. prophet, vaticinator, predictor, diviner. + +seething, a. boiling, ebullient. + +segment, n. section, part, portion, piece; (Biol.) metamere, +somite, somatome. + +seize, v. apprehend, snatch, clutch, catch, gripe, grasp, grapple; +arrest; confiscate, usurp, appropriate; distrain, distress. + +seizure, n. apprehension, grasping; capture; confiscation, +usurpation. + +seldom, adv. infrequently, rarely. + +select, v. pick out, choose, prefer, cull, single out, +elect.--a. choice. Antonyms: promiscuous, indiscriminate. + +selecting, a. elective, eclectic. + +selection, n. choice, election, preference, pick; collection, +assortment. Antonyms: promiscuity, indiscrimination. + +self, n. ego, person, individual. Associated Words: egoism, egoist, +egoistic, egotism, egotist, egotistical. + +self-abasement, n. self-degradation, humility, meekness. + +self-abuse, n. masturbation, onanism, secret vice, self-pollution. + +self-acting, a. automatic. + +self-conceit, n. egotism, overweening, priggishness, vanity. + +self-conceited, a. egotistical, vain, overweening, priggish, +opinionated, bumptious, conceited. + +self-consumption, n. autophagy. + +self-defense, n. Associated Word:: jujutsu. + +self-deification, n. autotheism. + +self-denial, n. self-abnegation, asceticism, self-sacrifice, +abstemiousness. Antonyms: self-indulgence, sensuality, voluptuousness. + +self-denying, a. self-sacrificing, unselfish, ascetic, abstemious. + +self-evident, a. axiomatic, obvious. + +self-examination, n. introspection; autoscopy. + +self-explanatory, a. obvious. + +self-fear, n. self-distrust, autophoby. + +self-fertilization, n. autogamy. + +self-government, n. self-control; democracy; autonomy. Antonyms: +subjection, heteronomy, abandon, subordination. + +self-heating, a. idiothermic. + +self-importance, n. pompousness, pomposity, vanity, conceit. + +self-important, a. pompous, vain, opinionated, bumptious. + +selfish, a. ungenerous, narrow, illiberal, uncharitable. + +self-knowledge, n. autology. + +self-murderer, n. suicide, _felo-de-se_. + +self-possessed, a. composed, unruffled, sedate, calm, collected. + +self-possession, n. composure, equanimity, calmness, _aplomb_. +Antonyms: discomposure, agitation. + +self-righteous, a. pharisaic, sanctimonious. + +self-sufficiency, n. self-complacency. + +self-taught person. autodidact, automath. + +self-worship, n. autolatry, idiolatry. + +sell, v. vend, barter, exchange; betray; (Slang) deceive, impose +upon, cheat. + +sell, n. (Slang) imposition, cheat, hoax, deception, trick, fraud. + +seller, n. vender, vendor. + +selling, n. vendition, barter, vending, sale. + +selvedge, n. listing. + +semen, n. sperm, seed. Associated Words: seminal, spermatic, +spermatism, gonic, aspermatism, aspermia, seminific, seminiferous, +spermatoid, spermatozoid, spermic, spermary, spermatorrhea, spermatozoa, +emission, _vesiculæ seminales_, fecundate. + +semicircle, n. hemicycle. + +send, v. dispatch, commission, delegate; transmit, forward. + +send back. return, remand, recommit. + +sending back. return, remand, remandment, recommitment. + +senile, a. decrepit, feeble, aged, infirm. + +senility, n. dotage, decrepitude, old age. + +seniority, n. eldership, superiority. + +sensation, n. consciousness, feeling, perception; excitement. +Associated Words: æsthesiology, sensorium, sentient, sensific, sensory, +sentiency, insentient, sensifacient, sensiferous, sensificatory, +sensitive, æsthesiometer, æsthesiogen, catalepsy, anæsthesia. + +sensational, a. melodramatic, emotional, exciting, thrilling. + +sense, n. perception, sensation, sensibility, feeling, æsthesia; +apprehension, understanding; wisdom, sagacity; judgment, notion, opinion, +sentiment, view; conviction, consciousness. Associated Words: +æsthematology, æsthesiography, sensuous, sensual, sensuality, +sensuousness. + +sense, v. (Colloq.) perceive, recognize. + +senseless, a. insensible, unconscious; absurd, silly, nonsensical, +inept, foolish, idiotic, fatuous, unwise. + +senselessness, n. insensibility, unconsciousness; fatuity, absurdity. + +sensibility, n. susceptibility, sensitiveness, delicacy, feeling, +emotion. + +sensible, a. apprehensible, perceptible; susceptible, impressible, +conscious, cognizant, aware; wise, judicious, discreet, intelligent. +Antonyms: insensible, unconscious. + +sensitive, a. susceptible, impressible, sentient, irritable. + +sensual, a. unspiritual, carnal, fleshly, sensuous; voluptuous, +luxurious, sybaritic, wanton, licentious, self-indulgent. + +sensualist, n. voluptuary, epicure, sybarite. + +sensuality, n. voluptuousness, carnality, sybaritism; wantonness, +licentiousness, self-gratification. + +sensuous, a. sensual. Antonym: insensuous. + +sentence, n. opinion, decision, determination, judgment; axiom, +maxim, precept, posy, adage, epigram, apothegm, saying. + +sententious, a. terse, pithy, laconic, epigrammatic. + +sentient, a. sensitive, perceptive, conscious, susceptible. +Antonyms: insentient, insusceptible. + +sentiment, n. thought, feeling; judgment, notion, opinion; maxim, +saying, toast; sensibility, susceptibility. + +sentimental, a. romantic, impressible, emotional, lackadaisical. +Antonyms: unsentimental, matter-of-fact, pragmatical. + +sentinel, n. guard, sentry, watchman, picket, vidette, perdue. +Associated Word: cordon. + +separable, a. divisible, detachable, severable, partible. Antonym: +inseparable. + +separate, v. divide, dissolve, detach, sunder, sever, disconnect, +part, disjoin, withdraw, rend, dissociate, disengage, isolate, disunite, +eliminate, disintegrate, segregate, scatter, disperse, dissipate, +sequester, cleave, insulate, dissever, deglutinate. + +separate, a. detached, disconnected, disjoined, separated, apart, +distinct, isolated, segregated, disunited, severed, withdrawn. + +separation, n. division, segregation, disunion, disconnection, +sequestration, disjunction, dissolution, disengagement, disintegration, +insulation, isolation, rupture, dissociation, divorce, analysis, +decomposition, detachment, demarcation, severance, partition, +deglutination. + +separatist, n. nonconformist, dissenter, sectary, schismatic. + +sequel, n. continuation, conclusion, consequence, result, outcome. + +sequence, n. succession, series, following; result, sequel, +consequence. + +sequestered, a. secluded. + +sere, a. dry, withered, sear. + +serenade, n. nocturne; (burlesque) charivari, callithump. + +serene, a. calm, placid, composed, tranquil, unruffled, unclouded. + +serenity, n. calmness, composure, tranquillity; cloudlessness, +clearness. + +serf, n. bondman, thrall, slave, bond servant, villein. + +serfdom, n. thralldom, slavery, subjection, bondage, servitude. + +serious, a. grave, earnest, thoughtful, solemn, staid, sober, demure, +saturnine; momentous, important, weighty, grave; dangerous, alarming, +critical. + +seriousness, n. gravity. Antonyms: levity, frivolity, triviality. + +sermon, n. homily, exhortation (religious), discourse. Associated +words: homiletics, homiletic, homilist. + +serpent, n. snake, reptile, ophidian; basilisk, cockatrice, +amphisbæna. Associated Words: ophiology, ophiolatry, ophiophagous, +ophiography, herpetology, ophidian, ophiologic, ophiomorphous, +herpetologist, herpetotomy, herpetotomist, ophiologist, ophiomancy, +echidna, echidnine, fang, uræus, serpentry, reptilian, anguiform, anguine. + +serpentine, a. serpentlike, subtle, sinuous, winding, zigzag, +tortuous. + +servant, n. dependent, subaltern, subordinate, helper, servitor, +attendant, retainer; domestic, maid, menial, drudge, valet, flunky, groom, +coistril, lackey, underling, fag, coolie, butler, factotum, orderly, +soubrette, equerry. + +serve, v. attend, wait upon; promote, advance, contribute, conduce +to; subserve; treat, requite; satisfy, suffice, content, answer, do; deal, +distribute. + +service, n. labor, employment, office, duty, business, function, +ministry; ritual, ceremony, rite; advantage, benefit, avail, use, utility; +homage, obeisance. + +servile, a. slavish, abject, cringing, groveling, obsequious; +dependent, enslaved. + +servitude, n. bondage, enslavement. + +set, v. place, put, fix, establish, locate, station; adjust, +regulate, adapt; oppose, obstruct; appoint, assign. + +set, a. fixed, immovable, rigid, firm, obstinate, inflexible, +unyielding; regular, uniform, established, prescribed, ordained, +appointed. + +set, n. clique, group, class, party, coterie, circle, band, company. + +set aside. displace, supersede. + +setback, n. (Colloq.) backset, check, repulse, reverse, relapse. + +set-off, n. offset; counterclaim, equivalent. + +set-out, n. display, equipage, rig, turnout; (Colloq.) +preparations. + +settle, v. fix, establish; ordain, install; adjust, determine, +decide; sink, subside, fall; precipitate; quiet, calm, pacify, +tranquillize; colonize, people. + +settlement, n. establishment; ordination, installation; colonization, +colony; adjustment; subsidence. + +settler, n. pioneer, colonist. + +settlings, n. pl. sediment, dregs, lees, precipitate, grounds, +feculence; foots. + +set-to, n. (Colloq.) contest, conflict, encounter, combat, fight, +scrimmage. + +seven, n. heptade. Associated Words: septenary, septuple, septette, +septenate, septemvirate, septemvir, heptarchy. + +sevenfold, a. septuple. + +seven languages. Associated Word: heptaglot. + +seven-sided, a. heptagonal, septilateral. + +seven-sided figure. heptagon, heptahedron. + +seventy, n. Associated Words: septuagenary, septuagesimal, +Septuagint. + +seventy years. Associated Words: septuagenarian, septuagenary. + +seven years. septennate. Associated Words: septennial, +septennially, septenary. + +sever, v. part, divide, disunite, separate, disjoin, detach, +disconnect. + +several, a. various, diverse, manifold, divers, sundry. + +severe, a. drastic, harsh, stern, rigorous, exact, cruel; serious, +sedate, grave, austere, sober; distressing, afflictive, sharp, acute, +violent, intense; inexorable, stern, exacting, peremptory, unrelenting, +unmerciful; plain, austere, unembellished, unadorned; methodical, strict, +precise, exact. + +severity, n. rigor, rigorousness, harshness, exactness, cruelty; +seriousness, gravity; violence, intensity, acuteness; austerity, +simplicity, plainness; exactness, strictness, preciseness. + +sew, v. stitch; baste. + +sewer, n. Associated Words: sewerage, sewage. + +sewing woman. seamstress. + +sex, n. Associated Words: sexual, gender, bisexual, unisexual, +epicene, hermaphrodite, hermaphroditism, androgyne, androgyny, gonad. + +sexless, a. asexual, agamous. + +sexton, n. janitor (of a church), sacristan, sacrist. + +sexual desire. lust, venereal appetite, sexual appetite, carnal +appetite, lasciviousness, venery, concupiscence, salacity, salaciousness, +aphrodisia; satyriasis (immoderate); nymphomania (morbid in women); +(of animals) œstrus, rut, heat, œstruation. Antonym: anaphrodisia. +Associated Words: aphrodisiac, antaphrodisiac, anaphrodisiac, +aphrodisiacal, amative, amativeness, amorous, amorousness, amatory, +antiorgastic, philter, œstrual, sedative, erotic, erotomania, sadism, +satyromaniac. + +sexual intercourse. coition, copulation, venery, sexual conjunction; +(illicit) fornication, bawdry; prostitution, putage; adultery; incest; +rape; (unnatural) sodomy, buggery, pederasty; (of birds) tread. +Antonyms: continence, chastity, virginity. Associated Words: venereal, +incontinence, incontinent, unchastity, copulatory, gonorrhea, clap, +syphilis, cenogamy, infibulation, intromittent, access, nonaccess, orgasm, +fecundation, impregnate, impregnation, copulate, lecher, lechery, +lecherous, libertine, libertinism, house of assignation, bawd, procurer, +bawdry, pander, catamite. + +sexual love. venery, amorousness, amativeness. + +sexual organs. genitals, privates, private parts, organs of +generation, pudenda, virilia; (male) penis, testicles; (female +external) vulva, pudendum; (internal) womb, uterus, ovaries, vagina, +clitoris. Associated Words: agamic, agamous, protandric, protandrism, +nympha, maidenhead, pudic, pubes, spermatheca, gonad, masturbation, +infibulation. + +sexual power. virility; fecundity. Associated Word: emasculate. + +sexual weakness. (male) impotency, sexual debility, invirility, +emasculation, eviration; (female) sterility, defemination, infecundity. + +shabby, a. seedy, threadbare, tacky (Colloq.); mean, despicable, +scurvy, contemptible. + +shack, n. (Colloq.) vagabond, tramp, loafer; hut, shanty, hovel, +cabin. + +shackle, n. handcuff, manacle, fetter. + +shackle, v. manacle, hamper, fetter; impede, trammel. + +shade, n. umbrage, shadow; pl. darkness, obscurity, gloom, +shadows; retreat, seclusion; screen, protection, curtain, awning, blind; +spirit, ghost, specter, phantom, manes; minute difference, variation, +nuance. + +shade, v. screen; obscure, dim, obfuscate, cloud, darken, eclipse. + +shadow, n. shade, darkness, penumbra, adumbration; prefiguration. +Associated Words: sciagraphy, sciomachy, periscian, silhouette, +sciomancy. + +shadow, v. shade, screen; adumbrate, typify, symbolize; cloud, +obscure. + +shadowy, a. unsubstantial, visionary, illusory, chimerical. + +shady, a. umbrageous, shadowy, umbriferous; sheltered, screened; +(Colloq.) equivocal, questionable, corrupt. + +shaft, n. arrow, spear, missile; column, obelisk; handle, helve; +spire, pinnacle; pole, tongue, thill; axis. + +shake, v. agitate, jar, jolt, convulse, concuss, jounce, dodder, +tremble, trill, shiver, totter, joggle, jiggle, wave, vibrate, shudder. + +shake, n. jar, shivering, jolt, shaking, shudder. + +shaking, n. concussion, agitation, disturbance, trembling, +convulsion. + +shaky, a. trembling, shaking; (Colloq.) unsound, tottering. + +shallow, a. shoal; superficial, frivolous, senseless. + +sham, n. pretense, feint, delusion, imposition, mockery, fraud, +imitation, dissimulation, simulation. + +sham, a. counterfeit, spurious, pretended, dummy, unreal false, mock, +simulated. + +sham, v. feign, pretend, imitate, personate, dissimulate. + +shame, n. ignominy, dishonor, reproach, derision, contempt discredit, +opprobrium, scandal, disgrace, obloquy; mortification, abashment, +humiliation, discomfiture; modesty, decency. + +shame, v. humiliate, mortify, disconcert; disgrace, degrade; mock, +deride, ridicule. + +shamefaced, a. bashful, diffident, modest. + +shameful, a. indecent, immodest, obscene; scandalous, disgraceful, +reproachful, ignominious, infamous, flagitious, disreputable, vile, +opprobrious. + +shameless, a. immodest, unabashed, indelicate, indecent, unblushing, +audacious, brazen-faced, abandoned, graceless. + +shammy, n. chamois. + +shanty, n. hut, hovel, shack. + +shape, v. form, mould, fashion, frame; adjust, regulate, design, +plan, arrange. + +shape, n. form, figure, guise, appearance. + +shapeless, a. misshapen, unsymmetrical, unshapely, formless, +amorphous. + +shapely, a. symmetrical, well-formed, comely, well-proportioned. + +share, v. apportion, divide; partake, participate in. + +share, n. portion, allotment, quota, dole, proportion, contingent, +dividend. + +sharer, n. participator, partaker; divider, distributor. + +shark, n. (Colloq.) sharper, trickster, cheat, swindler; fraud, +trickery. + +sharp, a. pointed, trenchant, incisive, keen; poignant, piercing, +acute, penetrating, severe, excruciating, intense, subtile, violent; +biting, sarcastic, acrimonious, acrid, cutting; sagacious, clever, +perspicacious, ingenious, bright, discerning, resourceful, astute, shrewd, +apt, smart, long-headed, acuminous; fierce, fiery, unquenchable, eager; +exacting, close; steep, abrupt, precipitous; pungent, piquant peppery, +high-seasoned: shrill, piercing; peaked, ridged. + +sharpen, v. intensify, aggravate, quicken; hone, grind, point, whet. + +sharpening stone. whetstone, hone, oilstone, grindstone, abradant. + +sharper, n. trickster, swindler, knave, cheat, extortioner, blackleg. + +sharpness, n. keenness, poignancy, acuity, acuteness, edge; asperity, +acrimony, impatience; acumen, sagacity, shrewdness, astuteness, aptness; +pungency, piquancy. + +sharp practice. trickery, chicanery. + +sharp-sighted, a. eagle-eyed, acute, perspicacious, argus-eyed. + +shatter, v. shiver, demolish; disorder, derange. + +shave, n. shaving; spokeshave, drawshave. + +sheath, n. case, scabbard; covering. + +shed, v. diffuse, emit, radiate, spread; cast, exuviate, moult, mew, +discard; doff. + +shed, n. outhouse, lean-to, shack, shanty. + +shedding, n. (skins_, _shells_, _etc.) exuviation, ecdysis, +moulting. + +she-devil, n. Jezebel, fury, virago, termagant. + +sheen, n. shine, luster, gloss, brightness, splendor. + +sheep, n. _Ovis_, _Ovis aries_; (male) ram, buck; (female) ewe; +(young) lamb, eanling; (castrated ram) wether; (leader of the flock) +bellwether; hoggerel, hogget. Associated Words: bleat, braxy, gid, +mutton, flock, ovine, shepherd, shepherdess, cosset, raddle, yean, ean, +lowbell, abigeat, sheepcote, fold. + +sheep-dog, n. collie, shepherd dog. + +sheepish, a. bashful, shy, over-modest. + +sheepskin, n. sheep-pelt, pelt, woolfell; roan; (Cant) diploma. +Associated Words: fellmonger, woolpuller, skiver, budge. + +sheer, a. thin; unadulterated, pure, unmixed; precipitous, abrupt, +perpendicular. + +shelf, n. mantel, mantelpiece; bracket, console; ledge, shallow, +shoal; banquette. + +shell, n. shuck, putamen; test, testa, episperm, spermoderm. +Associated Words: scleroid, enucleate, enucleation, inenucleable. + +shell, n. armature, case, exoskeleton, shale; carapace, plastron; +cockle, conch, periwinkle, cowrie, whelk, mitre shell, abilone shell; +exuviae (cast-off); conchite (fossil). Associated Words: conchology, +conchologist, malacology, testaceous, cockled, mollusk, conchiferous, +conchiform conchometer, conchometry, crustacean, exuvial, exuviate, +exuviation, Loricata, bivalve, multivalve, univalve. + +shell, n. framework; bomb, torpedo, shrapnel, grenade. + +shell, v. hull, shuck, shale, enucleate; bombard, besiege. + +shellfish, n. pl. Mollusks, Mollusca, Testacea. + +shell money. wampum, hiagua, peag, colcol, kopkops, seawan, +suckanhock. + +shelter, n. protection, screen, cover, shield, defense, covert, +security, lee; asylum, refuge, retreat, haven, sanctuary. + +shelter, v. shield, protect, defend, screen, ensconce, cover. +Antonym: expose. + +sheltered, a. protected, covert. + +shepherd, n. pastor, pastoralist. Associated Words: bucolic, +pastoral, staff, crook. + +shibboleth, n. watchword, party cry. + +shield, n. ægis, buckler, escutcheon, scutcheon, pavise, scutum; +defense, protection, palladium, bulwark, safeguard. Associated Words: +scutal, bouche. + +shield, v. defend, protect, safeguard; ward off, repel. + +shield-shaped, a. thyroid. + +shift, v. veer, change, turn; quirk, quibble, palter; change, +substitute. + +shift, n. subterfuge, device, contrivance, evasion, stratagem, trick, +dodge; resource, expedient, change, substitution; chemise. + +shifting, a. unstable, variable, changeable. + +shiftless, a. improvident, unthrifty, thriftless, wasteful. +Antonyms: thrifty, industrious. + +shilly-shally, adv. irresolutely, hesitatingly. + +shilly-shally, n. hesitation, irresolution, indecision, vacillation, +wavering, trifling, evasion, dalliance. + +shilly-shally, v. hesitate, waver, trifle, dally, vacillate, dodge, +be irresolute. + +shin, n. shank. + +shindy, n. (Slang) uproar, disturbance, riot, row; hockey; liking, +fancy. + +shine, v. beam, radiate, gleam, irradiate, glisten, glow, glitter, +flare, glare; excel, surpass; polish. + +shine, n. luster, polish, gloss, sheen, radiance, resplendence, +brilliancy, lucency, glaze. + +shine, n. (Slang) liking, fancy; caper, antic, dido. + +shining, a. radiant, beaming, lustrous, luminous, glowing, brilliant, +lucent, bright, sleek, glazed, glistening, splendent, resplendent, glossy, +shiny; conspicuous, noticeable. + +shining between. interlucent. + +shining round. circumfulgent. + +ship, n. vessel. Associated Words: barratry, hypothecate, +hypothecation. + +ship, v. transport; deport; (Colloq.) dismiss, send away. + +shipbuilder, n. shipwright. + +shipment, n. shipping, transportation; consignment. + +ship mortgage. bottomry, hypothecation. + +shipping, n. shipment, transportation; navigation. + +shipwreck, n. wreckage; disaster, destruction, ruin, subversion, +miscarriage. Associated Words: salvage, flotsam, jetsam, derelict, +jettison. + +shipwrecked person. castaway. + +shirk, v. avoid, evade, neglect. + +shirt, n. smock, chemise, shift, tunic, camise. + +shiver, n. splinter, sliver; shivering, tremor, horripilation. + +shoal, n. shallow, sandbank, bar.--a. shallow. + +shock, v. dismay, horrify, appall, terrify, frighten; stook; astound, +stun, paralyze, scandalize, outrage, offend. + +shock, n. impact, blow, collision, concussion, onset, brunt, clash, +percussion; stroke, blow; stook, hattock. + +shocking, a. scandalous, appalling, offensive, outrageous, heinous, +dire. + +shod, p.p. and a. calced, calceated. + +shoddy, a. (Colloq.) sham, spurious, mock. + +shoddy, n. rag wool, mungo. + +shoe, n. boot, balmoral, Goodyear welt, clog, sock, buskin, sandal, +slipper, creedmore, Creole, stogy, chopine, brogan, blucher, bottine, +moccasin, oxford, sabot, pump, cracowes, poulaine, racket. + +shoemaker, n. crispin, cordwainer (Archaic). + +shoe mender. cobbler. + +shoe mending. cobbling. + +shoestring, n. shoelace, latchet. + +shoot, n. chute, shute, flume, channel. + +shoot, n. tiller, sucker, sprout, offshoot, chit, twig, scion. + +shoot, v. discharge, fire; eject, hurl, emit, ejaculate; protrude, +project, extend, jut; germinate, sprout; penetrate, dart; fusillade; +tiller. + +shooting, a. darting, piercing. + +shop, n. workshop, factory; store; warehouse; atelier, studio. + +shore, n. beach, coast, strand, marge. Associated Words: littoral, +circumlittoral, limicoline, shingle, beached. + +shore, v. prop, brace, buttress, support, stay. + +shorn, a. sheared, clipped; divested, deprived, fleeced. + +short, a. brief, contracted, terse, concise, condensed, sententious, +laconic, succinct, summary, epigrammatic, pithy; limited, inadequate, +insufficient, deficient, scanty; abrupt, curt, uncivil; lacking, shy, +unsupplied; crisp, friable, brittle. Antonyms: diffuse, prolix, long. + +shortage, n. deficiency, insufficiency, inadequacy, deficit, ullage. +Antonyms: See surplus. + +short-billed, a. brevirostral, brevirostrate. + +shortcoming, n. defect, imperfection, fault, foible, failure. + +shorten, v. abridge, abbreviate, curtail, reduce, epitomize, +contract, retrench, condense, diminish; limit, restrict, restrain, +confine, circumscribe; dock, lop. + +shortening, n. abbreviation, abridgment, contraction, curtailment, +reduction, retrenchment. + +shorthand, n. phonography, stenography. + +short-headed, a. brachycephalous. + +short-legged, a. breviped. + +short-lived, a. ephemeral, mushroom, transitory. + +shortness, n. brevity, briefness, conciseness, laconism, inadequacy, +deficiency, insufficiency, shortage, deficit. + +short-sighted, a. myopic, near-sighted; unwise, impudent, indiscreet. + +short-sightedness, n. myopia, near-sightedness; unwisdom, imprudence, +indiscretion. + +short-sighted person. myope. + +short-winged, a. brevipennate. + +shot, n. discharge; projectile, bullet, ball; marksman; range, reach. + +shoulder, n. Associated Words: epaulet, shrug, espauliere, +scapular, scapulary, baldric, infrascapular, omagra. + +shoulder, v. jostle, push; assume, bear. + +shoulder blade. scapula, omoplate. + +shout, n. vociferation, halloo, outcry, call, hoot, clamor, +acclamation. + +shout, v. vociferate, yell, halloo, call, clamor, acclaim. + +show, n. exposure, exhibition, exposition, demonstration, +representation; display, spectacle, ostentation, parade, pomp, flourish, +splurge, pageantry, splendor: appearance, semblance; pretense, puppetry, +speciousness, simulation. + +show, v. exhibit, present, display, uncover, reveal, disclose, +manifest, divulge, evince, proclaim; direct, guide, usher, conduct; +demonstrate, explain, expound, exemplify; indicate, signify. + +showing, n. demonstration, exhibition, presentation, revelation, +disclosure, exposition, manifestation; direction, guidance, ushering; +explanation, expounding, illustration, interpretation, indication, +exemplification. Associated Words: ostensive, ostensible, exhibiting, +expository. + +showy, a. spectacular, pageant, ostentatious, pompous; garish, +gaudy, meretricious, gorgeous, flashy, bedizened, gay, conspicuous, +tinsel. Antonyms: inconspicuous, modest, unostentatious, quiet, subdued. + +shred, n. fragment, tatter, rag, strip, frazzle. + +shrew, n. scold, brawler, termagant, vixen, virago, Xantippe. + +shrewd, a. astute, sharp; cunning, crafty, wily, artful, long-headed. + +shrewdness, n. acumen, astuteness, sharpness, long-headedness. + +shrewish, a. vixenish, termagant, brawling, clamorous. + +shriek, n. screech, yell, scream. + +shrill, a. piercing, acute, strident. + +shrink, v. contract, shrivel, decrease, dwindle; flinch, recoil, +blench, wince, winch. + +shrinkage, n. contraction; (Colloq.) depreciation. + +shrinking, a. coy, shy, diffident, bashful, modest, retiring. + +shroud, n. winding-sheet, grave-clothes, cerements. + +shroud, v. mask, screen, cloak, conceal. + +shrub, n. bush; pl. shrubbery, thicket, boscage, bosket. + +shuck, n. shell, husk, pod, shale.--v. shell, enucleate. + +shudder, n. tremor.--v. tremble, shake, shiver, quake. + +shuffle, v. jumble, intermix; equivocate, prevaricate, quibble, +shift; shamble. + +shuffle, n. artifice, evasion, prevarication, trick, sophism, ruse. + +shun, v. avoid, elude, evade, eschew. + +shut, v. close; debar, exclude, preclude; (shut up) confine, +imprison, coop up, incarcerate, immure. + +shy, a. timid, coy, backward, retiring, diffident, wary, cautious; +(Slang) short, lacking. + +shyness, n. diffidence, coyness, timidity, bashfulness. + +shyster, n. (Slang) knave, impostor, rogue, cheat. + +sick, a. ill, unwell, ailing, indisposed, diseased, morbid; +nauseated, queasy, squeamish, qualmish; disgusted, surfeited, weary, +palled, satiated. + +sick, v. sick on, incite, urge. + +sicken, v. nauseate, disgust, pall, surfeit, decay, languish. + +sickening, a. nauseating, disgusting, fulsome, nauseous, revolting. + +sickle-shaped, a. falcate, falcated. + +sickly, a. invalid, unwell, unhealthy, ailing; unwholesome; pale, +languid, haggard, puny, peaked. + +sickness, n. illness, malady, ailment, complaint, disorder, +distemper, morbidity, indisposition, invalidism, disease. Associated +words: morbidity, morbific, malinger, malingerer, malingery, decumbiture, +convalescent, convalescence, relapse, malaise, clinic. + +sickness of stomach. nausea, qualm, qualmishness. + +side, n. flank; faction, sect, party. Associated Words: lateral, +laterality, laterally, collateral, bilateral, equilateral, quadrilateral, +longilateral, lopsided, multilateral, perimeter, ambidexter, ambidextrous, +ambidexterity. + +side, a. lateral, collateral, incidental. + +side by side. in apposition. Associated Words: apposition, +juxtaposition, juxtapose, juxtaposit. + +side dish. entrée, entremets. + +sidehill, n. descent, declivity, decline, slope. + +sidelong, a. lateral, oblique. + +sidesman, n. partisan. + +sidetrack, v. shunt; (Colloq.) switch off, divert. + +sideways, adv., sidewise, askance, obliquely, laterally. + +sidewise, adv., sideways, askance. + +siding, n. sidetrack, turnout; clapboards, weatherboarding. + +siege, n. investment, blockade, besiegement. Associated Words: +obsidional, besiege, beleaguer, obsess, obsession, beset. + +Siena marble. brocatel. + +sieve, n. strainer, sifter, bolt, bolter, riddle, tammis, tammy. + +sievelike, a. cribrate, cribrose, cribriform. + +sift, v. bolt, cribble, riddle; investigate. + +sifting, n. bolting; (Pharm.) cribration; investigation. + +sigh, n. suspiration.--v. suspire. + +sight, n. vision; seeing, view, perception; visibility; spectacle, +phenomenon, panorama, vista, gapeseed, cynosure; (Colloq.) great number, +many, multitude, great quantity. Associated Words: optics, optical, +optic, ocular, optician, caligo, astigmatism, perimeter, perimetry, +amaurosis, visual, visualize, apparition. + +sightly, a. comely, attractive, handsome. + +sign, n. omen, auspice, portent, prodigy, prognostic, augury, +foretoken, presage; mark, token, indication, symptom, index, emblem, +symbol; trace, vestige, ensign, signal, beacon; gesture, motion; +signature. Associated Words: ominous, portentous, augurial, semeiology, +semeiological, sematology, semiotic, semeiography. + +sign, v. signify, mark, indicate, betoken; subscribe. + +signal, n. sign, ensign, beacon. Associated Word: pharology. + +signal, a. memorable, remarkable, noticeable, notable. + +signature, n. autograph, sign-manual. Associated Word: signatory. + +signer, n. subscriber, signatory. + +significance, n. meaning, import; consequence, importance, force. + +significant, a. momentous, important; indicative, significative. +Antonyms: insignificant, unimportant, meaningless. + +signification, n. meaning, import, acceptation, sense. + +signify, v. indicate, betoken, denote; mean; matter. + +silence, n. stillness, quietness; taciturnity, muteness, reserve; +secrecy. + +silence, v. still, hush, quiet, suppress, lull, quell, appease. + +silent, a. still, quiet, noiseless, inaudible; taciturn, reserved, +mute; quiescent. + +silkworms, n. pl. Associated Words: sericulture, mulberry, cocoon, +filature, cocoonery, bombic, bombyx, filator, muscardine. + +silky, a. sericeous, silken. + +sill, n. threshold; window sill. + +silliness, n. folly, foolishness, puerility, stupidity, inanity, +inaneness, absurdity, senselessness, ineptitude. + +silly, a. witless, foolish, simple, fatuous, imbecile, half-witted; +stupid, unwise, inept, absurd, inane, nonsensical, senseless, puerile. + +silver, n. _argentum_; bullion (uncoined silver). Associated +words: filigree, platinum, desilverize, desilverization, patio, vermeil, +fulguration, silversmith. + +silvery, a. silver, argent, argentine, argentous, argentiferous. + +similar, a. like, corresponding, resembling, homogeneous, analogous. + +similarity, n. analogy, homogeneity, likeness, similitude, +correspondence. + +simile, n. comparison, metaphor. + +simoon, n. desert wind, khamsin, samiel. + +simper, n. smirk. + +simple, a. incomplex, uncompounded, single, elementary, uncombined, +mere; plain, unaffected, artless, naïve, unsophisticated; credulous, +gullible, silly, oafish. Antonyms: complex, complicated, intricate, +artful, crafty, elaborate. + +simpleton, n. dolt, dunce, numskull, lackbrain, oaf, witling, fool. + +simulate, v. pretend, feign. + +simulation, n. pretense, feint, feigning, affectation. + +simultaneous, a. contemporaneous, synchronal, synchronous. + +sin, n. iniquity, transgression, wickedness, delinquency, +peccadillo, offense, peccancy, unrighteousness. Associated Words: +ponerology, hamartiology, peccable, peccability, peccant, _peccavi_, +impeccable, impeccability. + +sin, v. do wrong, trespass, transgress. + +sincere, a. heartfelt, genuine, unfeigned, undissembling. Antonyms: +See insincere. + +sincerity, n. honesty, unaffectedness, frankness. Antonyms: +insincerity, dissimulation. + +sinew, n. tendon; muscle, thew. + +sinful, a. iniquitous, wrong, immoral, wicked, depraved, vicious, +unrighteous. + +sinfulness, n. iniquity, immorality, depravity, wickedness. + +sing, v. carol, warble, chant, hymn, hum, troll, yodel, croon. + +singe, v. sweal, swale, scorch. + +singer, n. vocalist, songster, songstress, minstrel, chanter, +cantatrice, cantor, prima donna, precentor, bard, troubadour, jongleur, +musician. + +single, a. individual, alone, particular, isolated, sporadic, +solitary; unmarried, celibate; simple, unmixed; honest, sincere, +ingenuous, frank. + +single, v. single out, choose, select, separate, isolate, segregate. + +single-hearted, a. sincere, honest, guileless. + +single-minded, a. artless, undesigning, guileless. + +singsong, n. monotone.--a. monotonous, drawling. + +singular, a. unusual, unconventional, uncommon, strange, peculiar, +unwonted, rare, extraordinary, exceptional, odd, whimsical, eccentric, +bizarre, queer, unique, unprecedented, unexampled, curious. + +singularity, n. peculiarity, idiosyncrasy, individuality; curiosity, +freak, abnormality, rarity, abnormity, queerness, eccentricity. + +sinister, a. left; unlucky, inauspicious, evil, wrong, forbidding. + +sink, v. subside, descend, decline, fall; immerse, submerge, engulf, +merge. + +sinker, n. plummet. + +sinking, n. subsidence, fall, decrease, decline. + +sinless, a. innocent, guiltless, undefiled, perfect, blameless, +faultless. + +sinner, n. wrong-doer, delinquent, miscreant, trespasser. See +wrong-doer. + +siren, a. bewitching, fascinating, enticing. + +sister, n. Associated Words: sororicide, sororize, sorosis, +sororal. + +site, n. location. + +sitting, n. Associated Words: sedentary, assession, astasia. + +situation, n. position, place, post, employment, job, location, site, +station, position; circumstance, condition, plight, predicament, exigency. + +sitz bath. hip bath. + +six, n. Associated Words: sexenary, hexaplar, sextant, sextuple, +sextet, sestet, sextic, senary. + +six-cornered, a. hexangular, hexagonal. + +six days. hexahemeron. + +six fingers or toes. Associated Words: sexidigitism, +sexidigitist. + +sixfold, a. sextuple. + +six-footed, a. hexapod. + +six months. semester. Associated Words: half-yearly, semi-annual, +bi-annual, semestral. + +six-sided, a. cubic, hexahedral, hexagonal. + +six-sided body. cube, hexahedron. + +six-sided figure. hexagon. + +sixty, n. Associated Words: sexagenary, sexagesimal. + +sixty years. Associated Words: sexagenarian, sexagenary. + +six years. Associated Words: sexennial, sexennially. + +size, n. magnitude, volume, dimensions, amplitude, bulk, extent, +bigness. + +skedaddle, v. (Slang) run away, flee, decamp, scuttle, scamper, +scurry. + +skeptic, n. unbeliever, infidel. + +skeptical, a. doubtful, disbelieving, incredulous. Antonym: +credulous. + +skepticism, n. doubt, incredulity, infidelity; Pyrrhonism. Antonym: +credulity. + +sketch, n. draught, outline, plan, drawing, design, scenario, +esquisse. + +sketch, v. draught, portray, draw, depict, delineate. + +skid, n. drag, clog, skidpan. + +skill, n. adroitness, ingenuity, cleverness, technic, dexterity, +proficiency, expertness, facility, deftness, knack. Antonyms: +maladroitness, empiricism, quackery, inexpertness, clumsiness. + +skillful, a. skilled, expert, adroit, dexterous, adept, masterly, +proficient, deft, able, efficient, competent, accomplished. Antonyms: +unskillful, empirical, maladroit. + +skimp, v. (Colloq.) scamp, slight, scrimp, save. + +skimpy, a. (Colloq.) scant, skimp. + +skin, n. integument, tegument, derm; epidermis, cuticle, scarfskin; +true skin, dermis, derma, cutis; membrane, epithelium, ecteron, enderon, +ecderon; pelt, pell, pelage, peltry; hide, kip; husk, hull, glume; (of +fruit) peel, peeling, rind, paring, epicarp; pellicle, film; episperm, +testa, tegmen; slough, exuviae (cast-off-skin); parchment, vellum. +Antonyms: pulp, flesh. Associated Words: dermatology, dermatologist, +dermic, dermatic, dermal, cutaneous, dermatitis, dermatography, dermatoid, +smegma, caul, dermatopathic, dermoplastic, dermoplasty, hypodermic, +subcutaneous, dermatopathy, exuviate, exuviation, desquamate, +desquamation, slough, dermatophyte, dermostosis, cuticular, epidermal, +apellous, abrasion, emphractic, excoriation. + +skin, v. flay, excoriate; pare, peel; (Slang) cheat, defraud, +fleece. + +skin-deep, a. superficial. + +skinflint, n. miser, niggard, curmudgeon, scrimp, screw. + +skinny, a. emaciated, gaunt, rawboned, poor. + +skip, v. omit, pass, disregard; caper, gambol, jump, leap; ricochet. + +skip, n. omission; gambol, caper, hop, leap; ricochet. + +skipper, n. sea-captain; cheese maggot. + +skirt, n. petticoat (underskirt); kilt; fustanella; kirtle; margin, +border, edge, rim. + +skirt opening. placket. + +skit, n. reflection, jeer, gibe, satire, squib. + +skittish, a. timorous, shy; volatile, restless, wanton. + +skulk, v. sneak, slink, lurk. + +skull, n. cranium; death's-head. Associated Words: cranial, +acrania, acranial, craniology, phrenology, trepan, trephine, fontanel, +sphenoid, cephalism, parietes, parietal, crossbones, occiput, frontal, +sinciput. + +skullcap, a. calotte. + +sky, n. firmament, welkin, empyrean, azure, the heavens. Associated +words: meridian, zenith, nadir, horizon, uranology, uranography, zodiac. + +sky-blue, a. azure, cerulean. + +skyey, a. ethereal. + +slack, a. lax, loose, relaxed; remiss, negligent, careless, +shiftless; inactive, slow. + +slacken, v. moderate, retard, slack, reduce; loosen, relax; diminish, +abate, mitigate; slake; relax, flag. + +slackness, n. looseness, laxity, negligence, remissness, +carelessness, shiftlessness; relaxation, diminution. + +slag, n. scoria, cinders, recrement, dross, refuse. + +slake, v. quench; slack; abate, decrease, allay. + +slam-bang, adv. (Collog.) violently, forcibly, noisily, loudly. + +slander, v. malign, defame, traduce, asperse, vilify, calumniate, +backbite, scandalize, libel. + +slander, n. defamation, calumny, aspersion, libel, vilification, +scandal, abuse, traducement, backbiting, roorback, vituperation. + +slanderous, a. defamatory, malicious, vituperative, calumnious, +libellous. + +slant, n. slope, incline, inclination, obliquity.--v. slope, +incline. + +slanting, a. sloping, oblique, slant.--n. obliquity, +inclination, tilt. + +slap, n. cuff, buffet.--v. box, cuff, buffet. + +slap, adv. (Colloq.) suddenly, violently, unceremoniously, +instantly. + +slap-dash, adv. (Colloq.) carelessly, at random, all at once. + +slash, n. incision, gash, cut, slit. + +slate, n. argillite, argillaceous schist; grapholite.--v. +enroll, register. + +slated, a. registered, enrolled (for an appointment). + +slattern, n. draggle-tail, drab, trollop, niopsy, malkin, +drabble-tail. + +slatternly, a. slattern, untidy, draggle-tailed. + +slaughter, n. butchery. See killing. + +slaughter-house, n. abattoir, shambles. + +slave, n. vassal, bond servant, bondslave, bondman, thrall, serf, +captive, helot; drudge. Associated Words: abolitionism, abolitionist, +blackbird, maroon. + +slave, v. drudge, toil, moil. + +slavery, n. bondage, enslavement, servitude, inthrallment, captivity, +bond service, vassalage, thralldom, subjection, helotism; drudgery. + +slave warehouse. barracoon. + +slavish, a. servile, menial, abject, groveling. + +sleazy, a. flimsy, thin, gauzy. + +sled, n. sleigh, sledge, toboggan. + +sleek, a. smooth, glossy. + +sleek, adv. (Low) easily, dexterously. + +sleep, v. slumber, repose; doze, drowse; lie dormant; hibernate; +lodge. + +sleep, n. slumber, repose; nap, doze, drowse, snooze, dozing; siesta; +dormancy, lethargy; trance; sopor, coma, carus; somnipathy, somnolism; +dogsleep. Associated Words: hypnology, hypnotic, agrypnotic, hypnosis, +hypnotism, narcotic, opiate, dwale, somniloquence, somniloquism, somnial, +somniferous, hypnophobia, hypnogogic, stupefacient, mesmeric, soporific, +dormitive, soporiferous, soporous, somnific, somnolent, somniloquous, +antihypnotic, morphean, oversleep, morphine, narcosis, lullaby, +incubation, hypnogenic, Mara, Morpheus, Hypnos, Somnus, dormitory, +diurnation, cubicle, insomniac, hibernation, somnipathist, somniloquist, +agrypnia, wake, awaken. + +sleeper, n. slumberer; drone, sluggard; tie; joist. + +sleepiness, n. drowsiness, somnolence. + +sleeping, a. asleep, slumbering, dormant. + +sleepless, a. wakeful, insomnious, insomnolent. + +sleeplessness, n. wakefulness, insomnia, insomnolence. + +sleep of plants. nyctitropism. Associated Word: nyctitropic. + +sleepwalker, n. somnambulist, noctambulist, somnambulator, +somnambule. + +sleepwalking, n. somnambulism, somnambulation, somnambulance, +noctambulism, noctambulation. Associated Words: somnambulate, +somnambulistic, somnambular, somnambulic. + +sleepy, a. drowsy, somnolent, dozy; soporiferous, somniferous, +soporific, dormitive, narcotic, somnific, hypnotic; dormant, sluggish, +lethargic, torpid, dull. + +sleeve, n. Associated Word: chevron. + +sleigh, n. cutter, sled, sledge, bobsled, toboggan, jumper, pung. + +sleight of hand. prestidigitation, jugglery, legerdemain, magic, +conjury. Associated Words: prestidigitator, juggler, conjurer, magician, +legerdemamist. + +slender, a. slim, slight, thin, spare, lank, spindling; delicate, +feeble, fragile, frail, tenuous; trivial, inconsiderable; abstemious, +frugal, spare, plain. + +slice, n. chop, collop; rasher, flitch. + +slick, a. sleek, sleeky, smooth. + +slide, n. slip; flume, shoot, chute. + +slide, v. slip, glide, lapse, elapse, skid. + +slight, a. inconsiderable, trivial, insignificant, trifling, petty, +paltry; desultory, cursory, superficial, indifferent. + +slight, n. neglect, inattention, disregard, snub. + +slight, v. overlook, neglect, disregard, ignore. + +slightly, adv. somewhat; superficially, cursorily, hastily. + +slim, a. thin, gaunt, poor, lank, spare, spindling, meager; slight, +insufficient, inconsiderable, paltry. + +slime, n. mud, mire, ooze, liman. + +slimsy, a. (Colloq.) flimsy, frail, poor. + +slip, v. slide, glide; err, trip; omit, lose; foist; elapse. + +slip, n. lapse, error, indiscretion, transgression, peccadillo, +mistake; twig, cutting, scion, shoot; escape, riddance, desertion; +wrapper, covering. + +slipper, n. slipshoe; (Oriental) baboosh, babouche. + +slipperiness, n. smoothness, glibness, lubricity. + +slippery, a. smooth, glib; inconstant, unstable; loose, incontinent, +lubric. + +slipshod, a. slovenly, careless, negligent. + +slit, n. gash, incision. + +sliver, n. splinter. + +slobber, v. drivel, drool, slabber, slaver; smear, daub, defile. + +slogan, n. war cry, rallying cry. + +slope, v. slant, incline. + +slope, n. inclination, slant, obliquity, acclivity; declivity. + +sloping, a. oblique, slanting; acclivous; declivous. + +slosh, n. slush, sludge. + +sloth, n. sluggishness, indolence, laziness. + +slothful, a. dronish, lazy, indolent, supine, sluggish, idle, +inactive. + +slouchy, a. slouching, ungainly, awkward. + +slough, n. quagmire, bog, morass; swale; exuviae. + +sloughing, n. ecdysis, exuviation. + +slovenly, a. untidy, disorderly, frowzy, careless. + +slow, a. deliberate, moderate, gradual; dilatory, languid, unready, +phlegmatic, lingering, torpid, sluggish, slack, leisurely; (Colloq.) +wearisome, dull, prosaic, uninteresting, tiresome. + +slow, v. slacken, relax, moderate, delay, retard. + +sluggish, a. idle, lazy, slothful; inactive, slow, inert. + +slump, n. (Colloq.) depreciation. + +slur, v. soil, sully; disparage, traduce, asperse; blur, mackle. + +slur, n. stain, mark; innuendo, reproach, brand. + +slush, n. slosh, sludge. + +slut, n. bitch (femaledog); slattern, quean, malkin. + +sly, a. cautious, nimble, skillful, arch, wary, knowing, shrewd, +cunning, wily, artful; subtle, stealthy, clandestine, covert, +surreptitious, furtive. + +smack, n. taste; kiss, buss; crack, snap. + +smacking, a. brisk, smart, resounding. + +small, a. little, minute, diminutive, petty, slight, inconsiderable, +puny, tiny, weazened, undeveloped, dwarfish, runty, wee, stunted, +inappreciable, undersized, atrophied; miniature; trivial, insignificant, +trifling, frivolous; mean, narrow-minded, illiberal, sordid, ungenerous, +contracted; short, limited; piping, feeble, weak; microscopic, +infinitesimal, molecular, corpuscular, atomic, fine; homeopathic. + +smallpox, n. variola; varioloid (modified smallpox after +vaccination). Associated words: vaccination, vaccine, virus, variolation, +vaccinate, pock, pockmark, pockmarked, antivariolus, variolus, pocky, +papule, pustule. + +smart, v. sting, prick, suffer. + +smart, a. acute, bright, clever, apt, brilliant, gifted, talented; +precocious; vigorous, energetic, forcible; fashionable, pretentious, trim, +elegant; fresh, smacking, brisk; agile, nimble, lively; pungent, poignant, +intense, keen. Antonyms: dull, inapt, dowdy, tawdry. + +smash, v. shiver, crush.--n. destruction, ruin, wreck; +bankruptcy. + +smatterer, n. sciolist, superficialist. + +smattering, n. sciolism, superficial knowledge. + +smear, v. besmear, daub.--n. smooch, smutch, blotch, daub. + +smeary, a. dauby, sticky, viscous. + +smell, n. olfaction; odor, savor, scent; (sweet smell) fragrance, +aroma, perfume, redolence; (offensive smell) stink, fetor, stench. +Antonyms: inodorousness, scentlessness, anosmia. Associated Words: +olfactory, reek, fume, perfume, inodorous, malodorous, odoriferous, +odorous, osphresiology, osphretic, odorless, deodorize, deodorization, +emanation, effluvium, sniff, whiff, disinfect, disinfection, unsavory, +savory. + +smell, v. scent; savor; stink. + +smelling, n. olfaction, osmesis (Med.). + +smelling salts. sal-volatile, carbonate of ammonia. Associated +word: vinaigrette. + +smile, n. smiling; propitiousness, favor. + +smirch, n. smutch, discoloration, smooch. + +smirk, n. simper, sneer. + +smite, v. strike, buffet; blast, destroy; afflict, chasten, visit. + +smithereens, n. pl. (Colloq.) atoms, fragments, smithers, +splinters. + +smitten, p.p. of smite. stricken; blasted; afflicted, chastened; +enamored, fascinated, infatuated, captivated. + +smock, n. shift, chemise, shirt, blouse. + +smockfaced, a. smoothfaced, girlish, beardless. + +smoke, n. fume, reek, effluvium; smudge (dense smoke). Associated +words: capnomancy, flue, chimney, soot, tewel. + +smoke, v. reek; fume; infumate; fumigate; suffumigate; smolder. + +smoking, n. smoldering; fuming; fumigation; infumation suffumigation. + +smoky, a. fumid, fumy, sooty, reeky, fumacious, fuliginous. + +smooch, n. smutch, stain, smudge. + +smooth, v. level, plane, sleek, flatten, planish, levigate; +facilitate, pave. + +smooth, a. even, plain, flat, level, abraded, levigated, slippery, +sleek, glary; unruffled, placid; voluble, fluent; suave, oily, bland, +insinuating, flattering, smooth-tongued. Antonyms: rough, abrupt. + +smoothfaced, a. beardless, smockfaced. + +smoothness, n. evenness, levelness, sleekness; volubility, fluency; +suavity. + +smooth over. palliate, gloze, extenuate, mitigate. + +smooth-spoken, a. smooth-tongued, adulatory, plausible, glib. +Antonyms: brusque, abrupt. + +smother, v. suffocate, stifle; extinguish, repress, suppress; +smolder. + +smuggler, n. contrabandist. + +smut, n. scot, dirt, smutch; mildew, blight; obscenity, lewdness, +ribaldry. + +smut, v. stain, blacken, sully, tarnish; crock. + +smutty, a. obscene, lewd, ribald, indecent, gross. + +snail, n. sluggard, drone; slug. + +snake, n. serpent, reptile. See serpent. + +snakestone, n. madstone; ammonite. + +snaky, a. serpentine, winding; insinuating, subtle, deceitful. + +snap, n. spell, period, season, interval; catch, clasp; fillip, +crack, smack, fico; (Collog.) energy, briskness, vigor; (Slang) +sinecure. + +snappish, a. captious, irascible, testy, petulant, splenetic, cross. + +snare, n. catch, wile, trap, gin, lure, decoy, trapan, toils. + +snarl, v. entangle, complicate, involve, knot; confuse, enmesh, +insnare; growl, gnarl. Antonyms: disentangle, unravel, extricate. + +snarl, n. complication, entanglement, intricacy, knot; confusion; +growl. + +snarler, n. growler, grumbler, fault-finder, cynic. + +snatch, v. seize, grasp, gripe, wrest, pluck, grab, twitch. + +sneak, v. skulk, slink, lurk, snoop. + +sneaking, a. lurking, skulking, slavish, underhand, covert, stealthy. + +sneer, v. mock, gibe, scoff, flout, jeer, deride, ridicule, scout. + +sneer, n. gibe, scoff, jeer, gird, derision. + +sneezing, n. sternutation. Associated Words: sternutative, +sternutatory. + +snicker, n. giggle, titter, snigger. + +snide, a. (Slang) tricky, deceptive, dishonest, fraudulent. + +sniff, v. snuff; scent, smell.--n. snuff, breath. + +snivel, n. mucus, snot. + +snob, n. upstart, pretender, parvenu; rat, knobstick. + +snobbish, a. pretentious, assuming, overbearing, uppish. + +snoring, n. Associated Word: stertorous. + +snot, n. snivel, mucus (from the nose). + +snotty, a. snively, mean, despicable. + +snout, n. nose (of a beast), muzzle, proboscis; nozzle. + +snow, n. Associated Words: pluviography, flurry, sleet, spoondrift, +drift, flake, igloo, slush, avalanche, hyetology, meteorology, blizzard. + +snowy, a. niveous, snowlike. + +snub, v. slight, ignore, disregard. + +snub, n. slight, check, rebuke. + +snuff, n. maccaboy, rappee; sniff. + +snug, a. cozy; concealed, close; comfortable, compact. + +snuggle, v. nestle, cuddle. + +soak, v. drench, saturate; absorb, imbibe; macerate imbrue, steep. + +soaked, a. drenched, saturated, sodden. + +soaking, a. drenching, saturating. + +soap, n. Associated Words: saponify, saponification, saponifiable, +saponin, lather, suds. + +soapiness, n. saponacity. + +soap liniment. opodeldoc. + +soapstone, n. steatite. + +soapy, a. saponaceous. + +sob, v. weep. + +sober, a. temperate, abstinent, abstemious; unintoxicated; solemn, +grave, demure, sedate; dispassionate, unimpassioned, calm, rational. + +sobriety, n. soberness; gravity. + +sociable, a. affable, friendly, companionable, genial, social, +unreserved. Antonyms: unsociable, inaffable. + +social, a. civil, civic; sociable; festive, convivial. + +social evil. prostitution. + +socialism, n. Communism, Fourierism, Saint Simonianism, +humanitarianism. + +society, n. sodality, association, fraternity, club, confraternity, +guild; _verein_ (Ger.); companionship, association, fellowship, company. + +sockdologer, n. (Slang) poser, facer, settler, conclusive answer. + +sod, n. sward, turf; peat. + +sodden, a. boiled, seethed; soaked, saturated. + +sofa, n. tête-à-tête, divan, causeuse. + +soft, a. mellow; yielding, impressible, impressionable, malleable, +fictile, plastic, pliable; bland, emollient, grateful, delicate, subdued; +flexible, flaccid, facile, compliant, irresolute; conciliatory, mild; +effeminate, unmanly silly, foolish; queachy. + +soft coal. bituminous coal. + +soften, v. intenerate, mollify; palliate, extenuate, qualify, +modify, relax, mitigate, emolliate, appease, temper, abate; subdue, tone +down. + +softening, a. demulcent, lenient, assuasive, emollient, relaxing, +mollient, mollifying. + +softness, n. mellowness, impressibility, plasticity, flaccidity, +fictility, emollescence. + +soft parts of the body. Associated Word: sarcology. + +soft soap. (Colloq.) blandishment, blarney, palaver, buncombe, +wheedling, cajolery, flattery. + +soil, n. ground, earth, dirt, humus, land, loam, mold; dirt, +pollution, defilement; manure, dung, fæces, excrement. + +soil, v. dirty, defile, pollute, besmear, contaminate, taint, +besmirch, sully, tarnish, begrime. + +soldier, n. warrior; private; cadet; recruit; veteran; cavalry; +infantry; cohort; sepoy; chasseur; zouave; volunteer; conscript; myrmidon; +cossack; guerrilla; trooper; skirmisher; grenadier; uhlan; dragoon. + +soldierly, a. martial, military. + +soldier's dress. uniform, regimentals. + +solecism, n. blunder, impropriety, barbarism. + +solemn, a. serious, sober, grave; impressive, awe-inspiring, august, +majestic. + +solemness, n. solemnity, gravity, impressiveness, seriousness. + +solicit, v. ask, seek, request. + +solicitation, n. request, instance, entreaty, invitation. + +solid, a. dense, compact, hard, impenetrable, firm, unyielding, +imporous, concrete, substantial; unanimous, united, undivided. Antonyms: +porous, incompact, hollow, spongy, soft, plastic, unstable, fallacious. + +solidness, n. solidity, firmness, compactness, stability, imporosity; +validity. + +soliloquy, n. monologue. + +solitary, a. unfrequented, secluded, lonely; single, individual; +eremetic, hermitical. + +solitary, n. recluse, anchoret, hermit, eremite. + +solitude, n. loneliness, isolation, seclusion, eremitism, retirement; +wilderness. Associated Words: apanthropy, monophobia, eremophobia. + +solution, n. dissolution, melting, liquefaction, resolution, +disintegration; disentanglement, explanation, elucidation, explication. + +solvent, n. menstruum, dissolvent, resolvent. + +somersault, n. somerset. + +sometimes, adv. at intervals, now and then, occasionally. + +son, n. Associated Words: filial, filiation, unfilial, filicide, +mulier, mulierty. + +song, n. hymn, chant, lay, ditty, ballad, onody, chansonnette, lyric, +lilt, lied, pæan, cantata, aria, sonnet, strain, round, rhapsody, dirge, +chanson. + +songcraft, n. versification, poesy, poetry. + +song of Solomon. canticle. + +song of triumph. pæan. + +sonorous, a. resonant, resounding; high-sounding, stentorian, +vibrant. + +sonship, n. filiation. + +soot, n. crock, smut. + +soothe, v. compose, tranquilize, pacify, assuage, mollify, calm. + +soothing, a. bland, emollient, demulcent, gratifying, quieting, +sedative. + +soothsayer, n. seer, prophet, diviner, haruspice, foreteller. + +soothsaying, n. prophecy, augury, divination, prediction, +prognostication. + +sooty, a. fuliginous, soot-covered. + +sophism, n. fallacy, paralogy, fallacious reasoning. + +sophistical, a. fallacious, unsound. + +sophistry, n. fallacy, paralogy, paralogism. + +sophomoric, a. inflated, bombastic, pretentious. + +soprano, n. descant, treble. + +sorcerer, n. conjurer, necromancer, magician, enchanter, juggler, +wizard. + +sorcery, n. necromancy, magic, enchantment, witchcraft, black art. + +sordid, a. low, degraded, abject, base. + +sore, a. ulcerated, cankered, ulcerous, raw, inflamed, irritated; +distressing, grievous, severe; grieved, pained, hurt, sensitive. + +sore, n. ulcer, ulceration, imposthume, pustule, boil, abscess, +canker, fester, blain, gathering; (venereal sore) chancre, chancroid. +Associated Words: antiseptic, slough, proud flesh, poultice, salve, +ointment, pledget, spleget. + +sore, adv. grievously, sorely, severely, greatly. + +sorrow, n. grief, regret, remorse, misery, heaviness, rue, +unhappiness, contrition, dolor, agony, distress, compunction, bereavement. + +sorrow, v. grieve, mourn, regret, deplore, bewail, lament. + +sorrowful, a. See sad. + +sorry, a. melancholy, mournful, dismal, depressing, sad; abject, +despicable, miserable, mean, paltry, contemptible, pitiful; contrite, +penitent, chagrined, pained. + +sort, n. kind, species, character, description, strain, class. + +sort, v. assort, classify; conjoin; choose, select, cull; consort, +associate, fraternize; harmonize, agree, accord, conform. + +so-so, a. middling, passable, tolerable, mediocre, ordinary, average. + +sot, n. toper, drunkard, bibber. + +soul, n. spirit, Psyche. Associated Words: psychology, psychic, +psychological, psychomachy, transmigration, metempsychosis, psychogenesis, +psychopannychism, theodicy, monopsychism. + +sound, a. whole, intact, perfect, flawless, unimpaired; healthy; +logical; severe, hard, heavy; sane, rational; profound, undisturbed, +unbroken; valid, legal, lawful: seaworthy; sensible, irrefutable, +convincing. + +sound, n. strait, narrows, channel. + +sound, v. fathom, gauge; examine, try, test, probe, explore; +proclaim, publish, herald; resound. + +sound, n. noise, report. Associated Words: acoustic, acoustics, +acoustician, catacoustics, cataphonics, phonetic, phonetics, polycoustic, +phonetism, phonology, polycoustics, diacoustics, diaphonics, phonic, +soniferous, sonification, megaphone, sonorescence, diacritical, harmonics, +phonation, polyphone, polyphonic, polyphonist, polyphony, monophonic, +monophthong, homophone, homophonic, homophony, modulate, modulation. + +sounding, n. bathymetry; examination; proclamation; resonance, +reverberation. + +sounding, a. sonorous, resonant, sonant. + +soundless, a. unfathomable, abysmal; silent, noiseless, aphonic, +surd. + +sound-producing, a. sonorific. + +soup, n. broth, bouillon, consommé, pottage, purée, bisk, bisque, +julienne. + +soup dish. tureen. + +sour, a. acid, tart, acetose, acerbitous, acrid; rancid, musty; +curdled, loppered; imbittered, morose, misanthropic, unamiable, dour, +cynical, surly, grum, austere, crabbed, cross. + +sour, v. curdle, acidify, lopper, spoil, acidulate; imbitter, +embitter. + +source, n. origin, spring, fountain, rise. + +sourness, n. acidity, tartness, acerbity, sharpness; rancidity, +mustiness; asperity, acrimony, moroseness, cynicism, crossness. + +souse, v. pickle; douse, immerse, plunge, submerge. + +soutane, n. cassock. + +southerner, n. southron. + +southern lights. aurora australis. + +south wind. Auster, Notus. + +souvenir, n. keepsake, reminder, memento; trophy. + +sovereign, a. supreme, chief, paramount, predominant; controlling, +effectual, efficacious. + +sovereign, n. ruler, monarch. + +sovereignty, n. dominion, supremacy, sway, empire, scepter, dynasty. + +sow, v. propagate, disseminate, scatter, plant. + +space, n. extension, vacancy; vacuum; distance, interval; interspace +(intervening space); interstice; abyss. Associated Words: plenum, +plenist, vacuist, spacial. + +spacious, a. capacious, roomy, vast. + +spade, n. spud (narrow_, _with long handle). + +Spain, n. Iberia. Associated Words: Hispanicism, Hispanic, Spanish, +Spaniard, Iberian. + +span, n. nine inches; team, yoke, pair. + +spare, v. forbear, refrain, be merciful. + +spare, a. thin, lean, poor, gaunt, meager, lank; superfluous. + +sparing, a. economical, frugal, saving, parsimonious, chary; scanty, +scarce, meager; compassionate, indulgent, forbearing, merciful, lenient. + +spark, v. court, woo, philander. + +sparkle, v. glitter, coruscate, glisten, scintillate, twinkle, gleam. + +sparkle, n. scintillation, glitter, gleaming, brilliancy. + +sparkling, a. glittering, flashing, brilliant, twinkling, coruscant, +glistening, lambent, scintillant, glistering; spirited, vigorous, +impassioned, bright; mantling, gleaming, bubbling. + +sparse, a. scattered, thin, innumerous, meager. + +Spartan, a. hardy, undaunted, courageous, doughty. + +spasm, n. convulsion, paroxysm, fit, throe. + +spasmodic, a. intermittent, fitful, convulsive. + +spat, n. tiff, quarrel, dispute, dissension. + +spats, n. pl. gaiters, spatterdashes. + +spawn, n. roe, ova, eggs (of fishes_, _frogs, etc.); mycelium. + +speak, v. utter, pronounce, say, articulate, enunciate, express, +talk; discourse, address, declaim, harangue, preach, lecture, rant, +descant, expatiate; accost, address; declare, publish, proclaim, announce, +bruit. Antonyms: repress, suppress, refrain. + +speaker, n. orator, discourser, spokesman, prolocutor, mouthpiece, +interlocutor, chairman. + +speaking alone. monologue, soliloquy. + +speaking together. conference, collocution. + +spear, n. lance, javelin, harpoon, assagai, trident, jireed; shoot, +spire, blade. + +special, a. particular, especial, specific, exceptional. + +specialty, n. particularity; speciality. + +specie, n. coin, cash, metallic money. + +species, n. group, class, kind, brood, sort, variety. + +specific, a. definite, precise, specified; characteristic, +particular, special. + +specify, v. designate, particularize, individualize, name. + +specimen, n. example, sample, model, copy, pattern. + +specious, a. plausible; obvious, manifest. + +speck, n. spot, stain; atom, mite, particle, bit. + +speckle, v. speck, spot, dot. + +speckled, a. spotted, mottled. + +spectacle, n. scene, sight, show, exhibition, pageant. + +spectator, n. beholder, witness, bystander, onlooker, observer. + +specter, n. phantom, apparition, shade, ghost, manes, spirit, wraith, +spook. + +spectral, a. phantomlike, ghostly. + +speculate, v. theorize, meditate, conjecture, guess, think. + +speculation, n. theory, supposition, conjecture; contemplation, +thought. + +speculative, a. contemplative, meditative; theoretical, +supposititious. + +speech, a. utterance, speaking; language, talk, conversation, +parlance, words; tongue, dialect; patois; discourse, oration, address, +plea, declamation, dissertation, epilogue, allocution, exhortation, +disquisition, effusion, descant; harangue, diatribe, tirade, screed, +rhapsody, philippic, invective, rant; soliloquy, monologue; dialogue; +colloquy; trialogue; interlocution; improvisation; toast; equivocation, +prevarication, quibbling; ambages, pseudology, amphibology, amphiboly, +dilogy. Associated Words: extempore, extemporaneous, extemporize, +extemporization, impromptu, improvise, improvisation, brogue, aphasia, +amnesia, oratory, elocution, rhetoric, oratorical, rhetorical, +rhetorician, elocutionary, peroration, voluble, volubility, fluent, +fluency. + +speechless, a. dumb, mute, aphasic, inarticulate. + +speechlessness, n. dumbness, muteness, obmutescence, taciturnity, +aphasia. + +speed, n. velocity, swiftness, rapidity, celerity, haste, expedition, +dispatch, posthaste; impetuosity. Associated Words: tachymeter, +tachometer, trechometer, stathmograph, momentum, impetus. + +speed, v. hurry, hasten; accelerate, expedite, quicken, dispatch, +facilitate; prosper, favor. + +speedy, a. swift, quick, fast, rapid, fleet, hasty, hurried, +expeditious. + +spell, n. charm, incantation, exorcism; period, season, interval. + +spell, v. orthographize; decipher, read, unravel, unfold; charm, +bewitch. + +spellbound, a. fascinated, charmed, enchanted, bewitched. + +speller, n. orthographist, orthographer. + +spelling, n. orthography. Associated Words: orthographic, phonetic, +glossic, nomic, homographic, homography, homograph, heterographic, +heterography, cacographic, cacography. + +spend, v. expend, disburse. + +spender, n. prodigal, spendthrift. + +spending, n. expenditure, disbursement. + +spendthrift, n. waster, spender, prodigal, squanderer + +spent, a. exhausted, tired, consumed, worn out. + +sperm-whale, n. cachelot, spermaceti whale. + +sphere, n. globe, orb, ball; province, circuit, beat, purview, +compass, circle; station, position, rank; region, domain, realm; orbit. + +spice, n. condiment; piquancy, pungency. + +spicy, a. aromatic, fragrant; piquant, pungent, sharp. + +spider, n. araneidan; scorpion, tarantula; pl. Araneina, +Arachnida. Associated Words: arachnology, arachnologist, araneidan, +araneiform, web, arachnoid, arachnophagous, spinneret, arachnean, falcer, +cobweb, cocoon, retiary, arachnidium. + +spigot, n. stopper, plug, stopple. + +spin, v. whirl, twirl, revolve, gyrate; protract, prolong, extend. + +spinach, n. Associated Word: spinaceous. + +spinal, a. vertebral, rachidian. + +spinal cord. myelon, myel. + +spindle-shaped, a. fusoid, fusiform. + +spindling, a. tall and slender. + +spine, n. backbone, spinal column, rachis, chine. Associated Words: +Vertebrata, Invertebrata, vertebra, vertebrate, cyrtosis, chiropractic, +chiropractor, spondyle, coccyx, rickets, ependyma, ependymis. + +spineless, a. invertebrate. + +spinet, n. virginal, clarichord. + +spinning, n. whirling, twirling. + +spiral, a. winding, cochleate, helical, turbinated, helicoid. + +spire, n. steeple; shoot, stalk, blade, spear; top, peak, summit. + +spirit, n. soul; shade, apparition, specter, ghost, phantom, +revenant; animus; vivacity, energy, life, ardor, enthusiasm, zeal, force, +intensity; temper, mood; meaning, intent, significance; pl. manes. + +spirit, v. inspirit, animate, encourage; spirit away, carry off, +kidnap, abduct. + +spirited, a. animated, lively, ardent, mettlesome, fervent, +passionate. + +spit, v. expectorate; spawl, sputter; eject. + +spit, n. spittle, sputum, saliva. Associated Words: salivary, +salivous, salivant, salivate, salivation, ptyalin. + +spite, n. malignity, malice, rancor, hate, resentment, defiance, +spleen. + +spiteful, a. malicious, malign, malignant, rancorous, hateful. + +spitting, n. expectoration. + +spittoon, n. cuspidor, spitbox. + +splash, v. plash, dash, spatter, dabble.-- n. daub, splotch, +blot. + +spleen, n. milt; anger, spite, malice, choler; melancholy, +depression. Associated Words: splenic, splenetic, splenography, +splenology, splenotomy, splenitis, lienal, lienitis, splenalgia, +splenocele, splenoid. + +spleeny, a. irritable, petulant, choleric, irascible; melancholy. + +splendid, a. bright, brilliant; magnificent, grand, superb, imposing, +sumptuous; illustrious, glorious, distinguished, celebrated, famous. + +splendor, n. brilliancy, brightness; magnificence, pageantry, pomp, +grandeur; renown, glory, eminence, sublimity, fame. + +splice, v. interweave, unite, braid together. + +splinter, n. sliver, flinder. + +split, v. rive, cleave, sunder, rend, divide, separate, rift, burst, +rupture, disunite, disrupt. + +split, n. crack, rent, fissure, rift; (Colloq.) breach, separation, +disunion, rupture. + +split, a. cleft, riven, divided, sundered, rent, disunited cloven. + +splitting, n. fission, cleavage, riving, sundering, rupture +disruption. Associated Words: fissile, fissility. + +splotch, n. smear, smudge, smutch, daub, spot, stain. + +spoil, v. plunder, rob, pillage, ravage, depredate, despoil +devastate, sack; corrupt, vitiate, debase, mar, demoralize, deprave, +sophisticate, infect, defile, contaminate; disfigure, deface, damage; +decay, addle, putrefy, rot. + +spoil, n. plunder, pillage, booty, prize, gain, loot; waste, robbery, +devastation, sacking, rapine, spoliation; corruption, decay, vitiation. + +spoke, n. radius, ray; rung, round. + +spoken, a. oral, nuncupative, parole. + +spokesman, n. speaker, mouthpiece, prolocutor. + +sponge, v. imbibe, absorb; expunge, efface, erase, obliterate. + +sponger, n. parasite, hanger-on, trencher friend. + +spongy, a. porous, spongoid, spongiform, incompact; absorbent, +bibulous. + +sponsor, n. godparent; surety. Associated Words: sponsorial, +sponsorship, sponsion, ward, protégé. + +spontaneous, a. instinctive, voluntary, impulsive, unforced + +spontaneous generation. abiogenesis. + +spook, n. ghost, spirit, specter, apparition, phantom, hobgoblin. + +spooney, a. (Colloq.) silly, sentimental, foolishly fond. + +spoor, n. track, trail (of a wild animal). + +sporadic, a. separate, single, isolated. + +sport, n. amusement, game, recreation, fun, play, diversion, pastime, +jollity, pleasantry, hilarity, gayety, merriment; derision, mockery, +ridicule, jeer; plaything, toy; monstrosity; (Slang) sportsman. + +sport, v. frolic, play, caper, disport; (Colloq.) exhibit wear, +display. + +sportive, a. frolicsome, merry, boon, frisky, sprightly, prankish, +gamesome. + +spot, n. speck, speckle, mark, blot, discoloration, fleck, dapple, +blotch, smutch; stain, reproach, blemish, flaw; place, locality; areola, +areolet, areolation, ocellus. + +spot, v. dapple, variegate, mottle, speckle, blot, sully, stain, +maculate. + +spotless, a. immaculate, unspotted, stainless, unsullied, +irreproachable, blameless. + +spotted, a. speckled, dappled, dotted, discolored, variegated, +bespeckled, flecked, freckled, spotty, soiled, piebald, mottled, blotched, +pinto, pied, pintado, party-colored, specked, plashy, finchbacked, +rubican, ocellated. + +spotted fever. cerebro-spinal meningitis, typhus fever. + +spotted sickness. pint. + +spout, v. spurt, squirt, gush; rant, harangue; (Cant) pawn. + +spout, h. nozzle; conduit, trough, adjutage; waterspout; gargoyle; +dale. + +spouter, n. declaimer, ranter, haranguer. + +spout hole. blowhole, spiracle. + +spouting, n. harangue, declamation, magniloquence, ranting. + +spray, n. twig, sprig, branch. + +spray, n. Associated Words: atomize, atomization, atomizer, +spoondrift, nebulize, nebulizer, nebulization. + +spread, v. extend, stretch, expand, dilate; unfurl, unroll, open; +disseminate, bruit, circulate, propagate, promulgate, diffuse, emit; +suffuse; cover, overspread, mantle; expatiate. + +spread, n. extent, compass, reach; (Colloq.) feast; cover. + +spreadeagle, a. bombastic, boastful, magniloquent, grandiloquent. + +spreading, n. extension, expansion, dilation; dissemination, +propagation, promulgation, diffusion, circulation; suffusion, +circumfusion; radiation. + +spree, n. (Colloq.) carousal, debauch, revelry, orgies, +bacchanals, wassail, saturnalia. + +sprig, n. shoot, slip, twig, spray. + +sprightliness, n. animation, liveliness, vivacity, activity, +briskness, lilt. + +sprightly, a. lively, brisk, animated, debonair, vivacious, sportive, +gay. + +spring, v. dart, shoot; bound, leap, jump, hop, vault; emerge, rise, +arise; rebound, recoil, fly back; bend, warp; issue, emanate, originate, +flow, arise. + +spring, n. leap, bound, saltation, vault, jump; resilience, +elasticity, springiness; fount, fountain, source; cause, origin, motive, +source; springtime, vernal season. + +spring, n. Associated Word: pegology. + +springboard, n. batule, batule board. + +springy, a. elastic, resilient, rebounding, recoiling; spongy, +yielding, queachy. + +sprinkle, v. scatter, strew; besprinkle, bedew, asperse. + +sprinkling, n. aspersion, besprinkling. + +sprinter, n. runner. + +sprite, n. elf, goblin, pixy, fay, specter, phantom, ghost. + +sprout, v. germinate, pullulate, bourgeon, grow, vegetate; branch, +ramify; tiller. + +sprout, n. shoot, tiller, chit, sucker, scion; aerospire, plumule; +rattoon. + +sprouting, n. germination. + +spruce, a. natty, jaunty, neat, finical, trim. + +spry, a. agile, nimble, quick, brisk, sprightly, alert. + +spunk, n. touchwood, punk, amadou. + +spunk, n. (Colloq.) spirit, mettle, pluck. + +spunky, a. (Colloq.) mettlesome, plucky, spirited. + +spur, n. rowel, goad, prick; snag, projection; incitement, stimulus, +goad, incentive, instigation, impetus, provocation; spine (on a cock's +leg). + +spur, v. goad, incite, urge, stimulate, instigate, impel. + +spurious, a. counterfeit, sham, false, mock, adulterine, +unauthentic. + +spurn, v. reject, scorn, contemn, despise, scout. + +spurn, n. rejection, disdain, scorning. + +spurt, n. gushing, spouting, jet, ejection.-- v. gush, spout, +jet. + +spy, n. scout; emissary (disguised).-- v. espy, see. + +spying, n. espionage, espial. + +squab, a. plump, stout, fat; unfledged, unfeathered. + +squabble, n. wrangle, dispute, altercation. See quarrel. + +squad, n. band, gang, knot, bevy, company. + +squalid, a. filthy, foul, nasty, dirty. + +squalidness, n. squalor. + +square, n. quadrate, quadrature; block, area; equality, level, +agreement. + +square, a. equitable, true, just, honest, impartial; even, balanced, +adjusted; quadrate, quadratic. + +square, v. adjust, fit, suit; balance, settle; conform, agree, accord. + +squares, n. pl. Associated Words: tessellate, tessellated, +tessellation, mosaic, checkered. + +squat, v. crouch, cower. + +squeak, v. creak; (Colloq.) betray, tell, confess. + +squeal, v. cry, yell; (Slang) tell, betray, confess. + +squeeze, v. compress, gripe, pinch; oppress, extort; crowd, elbow, +press. + +squeeze, n. compression, pressure; (Colloq.) exaction, extortion. + +squelch, v. (Colloq.) crush, silence, quell, stifle, abash. + +squib, n. satire, lampoon, pasquinade. + +squint-eyed, a. cross-eyed, cock-eyed, gimlet-eyed. + +squinting, n. strabismus; cross-eye. + +squirm, v. wriggle, writhe, twist. + +squirrel skin. vair. + +s-shaped, a. sigmoid, sigmoidal, sigmate. + +stab, v. pierce, thrust, gore, transfix; backbite, malign. + +stab, n. thrust, wound, stoccado. + +stability, n. fixedness, firmness, permanence, constancy, steadiness. +Antonyms: instability, unsteadiness. + +stable, a. steady, firm, immovable, unwavering, constant, permanent. + +stable, n. barn; mews. Associated Words: paddock, equerry. + +stableman, n. groom, hostler. + +stack, n. pile, rick. + +staff, n. rod, stick, cane; truncheon; mace; crozier; support; +bourdon. + +stag, n. hart. + +stage, n. platform, rostrum; scaffold, staging; theater, playhouse, +arena, boards; degree, step, point; drama. Associated Words: histrionic, +histrionism, histrionicism, proscenium, postscenium, parascenium, +coulisse, wing. + +stagecoach, n. stage, omnibus, diligence (France). + +stagger, v. reel, totter, sway; shock, astound, dumfound. + +stagnant, a. motionless, standing, quiet; inactive, dull, sluggish. + +stagy, a. theatrical, assumed, bombastic. + +staid, a. sedate, demure, serious, settled. + +stain, v. soil, sully, defile, taint. + +stain, n. blot, taint, discoloration, tarnish. + +stainless, a. immaculate, spotless. + +stairway, n. stairs, staircase, flight of stairs; escalator (moving +stairway); caracole (spiral staircase). Associated Words: baluster, +balustrade, newel, landing, riser, tread, banister, nosing, dog-legged. + +stake, n. picket, pale, post; pledge, wager, bet; venture, risk, +hazard. + +stake, v. venture, risk, hazard, wager, bet, pledge. + +stale, a. vapid, musty, fusty, flat, insipid, mawkish; trite, common, +banal, hackneyed, commonplace. + +staleness, n. vapidity, mustiness, insipidity; triteness, banality. + +stalk, n. stem, axis, petiole, pedicel, peduncle, spire, stipe, +culm, kecksy. + +stall, n. stable; booth, stand; seat. Associated Words: manger, +stanchion. + +stalwart, a. strapping, brawny, muscular, redoubted, athletic, +strong. + +stamina, n. vigor, strength, sturdiness, backbone. + +stamp, v. impress, imprint; stomp (Colloq.). + +stamp, n. impression, imprint, die; hallmark; pestle. + +stamp out. extinguish, crush, quell. + +stamps, n. pl. Associated Words: philately, philatelist, +philatelic, timbrology, frank, grill, surcharge. + +stanch, a. loyal, steadfast, constant, true, unwavering; sound. + +stand, v. endure, bear, weather, brook, suffer, tolerate, yield to, +abide, submit; agree, accord, be consistent; stagnate. + +stand, n. halt, stop, pause, stay; tripod, trivet; situation, +location, position, post; stall, booth; quandary, perplexity; resistance, +opposition, withstanding; stillion. + +standard, n. criterion, model, type, pattern, norm; gauge, measure; +flag, colors; labarum, vexillum. + +standard-bearer, n. color-bearer, color-sergeant, ensign, vexillary; +leader. + +stand by. befriend, vindicate, advocate, defend, maintain. + +standing, a. erect; stagnant; lasting, permanent, persistent. + +standing, n. status. + +standing out. prominent, projecting, protuberant, jutting out; +conspicuous, salient. + +standing out. prominence, projection, protuberance, bulge, +protrusion; conspicuousness, salience; persistence, incompliance, +obduracy. + +standing up for. defense, justification, support, advocacy. + +stand in hand. behoove, be advantageous, conduce to one's interest. + +stand it. endure, tolerate, bear, brook. + +stand off. keep aloof, refrain; refuse, resist, withstand. + +stand out. project, overhang, jut out, beetle; resist, withstand. + +standpoint, n. point of view, viewpoint. + +stand up for. defend, support, espouse, champion, advocate, justify, +vindicate. + +star, n. luminary, planet; asterisk, asterism; pentalpha; pentacle; +meteor. Associated Words: astronomy, astronomer, astronomical, +astrolatry, astrolater, astrogeny, astrology, astrologer, astrological, +astrometry, astromancy, sidereal, astral, horoscope, constellation, +zodiac, observatory, galaxy, acronycal, cosmical, astrophotography, +astrophysics, periastral, stellar, interstellar, intersidereal, orbit. + +star, v. bespangle. + +starched, a. stiff, ceremonious, prim, formal, punctilious, precise. + +starchy, a. amylaceous, amyloid, starched. + +starry, a. bespangled; astral, stellar, stellary, radiated, +stelliform. + +start, v. set out, go, initiate, launch, institute, embark. + +startle, v. scare, surprise, affright. + +starvation, n. famishment. + +starve, v. famish. + +state, n. condition, plight, category, situation, pass, predicament, +circumstances; rank, quality; pomp, grandeur, magnificence; commonwealth; +canton. Associated Words: federal, federalist, federalism, federalize, +confederate, confederation, gerrymander, secession. + +state, v. assert, affirm, aver, allege, say, specify, declare. + +statehouse, n. capitol. + +stately, a. imposing, dignified, august, pompous, majestic, formal. + +statement, n. assertion, affirmation, specification, avowal, +averment, narration, dictum. + +station, n. standing, rank, status; depot; situation, place. + +statue, n. image; acrolith, caryatid; xoanon. Associated Words: +sculpture, statuary, sculptor, statuesque, figurine, esquisse. + +status, n. standing, rank, station, condition. + +statute, n. law. Associated Words: statutable, statutory, purview. + +stay, v. sojourn, tarry, lodge, remain, continue, abide; support, +prop, buttress, brace, uphold, strengthen; delay, obstruct, hinder, +restrain, appease, withhold, forbear, withstand, impede, retard. + +stay, n. sojourn, abidance, stop; dependence, support, upholder; +impediment, hindrance, obstruction, restraint. + +steadfast, a. firm, fixed; constant, unswerving, unwavering, stanch, +unshaken. + +steady, a. steadfast, constant; stable, firm, fixed; unremitted, +constant, uniform, undeviating. Antonyms: intermittent, infrequent, +occasional, inconstant, unsteady. + +steal, v. pilfer, filch, peculate, purloin, poach, abstract, rob, +defraud, pirate, plunder, crib, pillage, rapine loot, thieve, embezzle, +peculate, plagiarize; insinuate, creep furtively, go stealthily, sneak, +slink, skulk; ratten. + +stealer, n. See thief. + +stealing, n. theft, larceny, robbery, pilfering, peculation, +thievery, abstraction, looting, cribbing, rapine, depredation, surreption, +piracy, plundering, pillage, embezzlement, peculation, shop lifting, +plagiarism. Associated Words: light-fingered, booty, spoil, plunder, +loot, swag, spoils, predatory, fence, kleptomania. + +stealthy, a. clandestine, sly, secret, furtive, skulking, underhand. + +steam, n. vapor, reek, fume, emanation, effluvium, exhalation, stufa. + +steam organ. calliope. + +steel, n. Associated Words: siderotechny, siderurgy, bessemerize, +Bessemer, damaskeen, damask. + +steel, v. fortify, brace, nerve. + +steel-engraving, n. siderography. + +steep, a. precipitous, abrupt, sheer, perpendicular: (Slang) +excessive, immoderate. + +steep, n. precipice, cliff, abrupt declivity; escarpment, scarp. + +steep, v. soak, macerate, imbrue, infuse. + +steeple, n. spire, tower, turret; minaret. + +steer, v. guide, pilot, control, govern. + +steerable, a. dirigible. + +steering, n. guiding. Associated Words: tiller, rudder, helm. + +steersman, n. helmsman, pilot, cockswain. + +stem, n. trunk, body; peduncle, pedicel, petiole, stalk, culm; root, +etymon, radical, radix, theme. + +stem, v. oppose, withstand, breast, resist, check. + +stench, n. fetor, stink. + +stenography, n. phonography, shorthand. + +step, n. pace; stair, round; footstep, footprint, footmark, track; +grade, degree, gradation; measure, action, procedure, expedient; stride +(a long step). + +step, v. pace, stride. + +stepmother, n. Associated Word: novercal. + +steps, n. pl. stairs; stile; perron. + +sterile, a. barren, infecund, unproductive, unfruitful, unprolific. + +sterility, v. barrenness, infecundity, unproductiveness. Associated +words: sterilize, sterilization. + +stern, a. austere, rigorous, exacting, strict, hard-hearted. + +sternness, n. austerity, severity, rigor, strictness. + +stew, n. (Colloq.) confusion, agitation; ragout. + +steward, n. purveyor; major-domo; seneschal, dapifer; manciple. + +stewpan, n. skillet. + +stick, n. switch, rod, birch; billet; fagot; wand; cane, staff, +walking-stick; club, cudgel; goad, gad; gambrel, garrot, ferule, skewer, +batlet; stake; boomerang, woomerah; stab, thrust; maul-stick; sprag; +pl. chatwood. + +stick, v. pierce, stab, penetrate, impale, transfix, gore; insert, +thrust, push, infix; paste, cement, glue, attach, affix; cleave, cling, +adhere, remain, abide; stall; hesitate, scruple; adhere, agglutinate, +glutinate, cohere; pose, puzzle, disconcert; stick out, project, jut, +protrude. (Slang) impose upon, cheat. + +sticker, n. poster; label; adhesive, glue, cement, mucilage, paste, +agglutinant; (Colloq.) puzzle, poser. + +stickiness, n. adhesiveness, viscosity, tenacity, cohesiveness, +glutinousness. + +sticking, n. adhesion, adherence, coherence, cleaving, cohesion, +agglutination. + +sticking out. projecting, protruding, prominent.--n. projection, +protrusion, prominence. + +stickle, v. contend, altercate, dispute, quibble, scruple, haggle, +higgle, chaffer; trim, prevaricate, shift, palter, play fast and loose. + +stickler, n. haggler, higgler, contender. + +sticktoitiveness, n. (Colloq.) pertinacity, persistence, +perseverance, diligence, tenacity. + +stick up for. (Colloq.) assert and defend, vindicate. + +sticky, a. adhesive, viscous, viscid, mucilaginous, glutinous, +clammy, tenacious. + +stiff, a. inflexible, rigid, firm, unbending, inelastic, stark, +impliable, rigorous, unyielding, inductile; strong, violent, forcible, +inopposable; pertinacious, obstinate, tenacious, uncompromising, +incompliant; constrained, formal, starched, affected, unnatural, precise, +prim, ceremonious, prudish, punctilious; cramped, graceless, inelegant; +(Slang) high, immoderate, large. Antonyms: limber, flaccid, limp, +flexible, lithe. + +stiff joint. anchylosis. + +stiff neck. obstinacy, contumacy, intractability, incompliance, +stubbornness. + +stiff-necked, a. obstinate, intractable, perverse, contumacious, +stubborn, obdurate. + +stiffness, n. inflexibility, rigidity, firmness; prudery, constraint, +precision, formality; tension. Antonyms: pliability, limpness, +flexibility, flaccidity, ease, relaxation, informality. + +stifling, a. close, oppressive, suffocating. + +still, a. motionless, unruffled, stagnant, quiescent, inert, +stationary, placid, tranquil; noiseless, inaudible, silent, mum. + +still, v. calm, compose, quiet, silence, hush. + +still-hunt, n. stalking. + +stilted, a. bombastic, pompous, grandiose, highflown, grandiloquent. + +stimulant, n. excitant; provocation, stimulus, spur, goad. + +stimulate, v. excite, incite, instigate, arouse, provoke, goad, spur. + +stimulus, n. incentive; pl. stimuli. + +sting, n. aculeus, prick; goad, incitement. + +stinginess, n. parsimony, illiberality, penuriousness, closeness, +avarice. Antonyms: liberality, generosity. + +stingy, a. parsimonious, illiberal, close, penurious, miserly, +avaricious, close-fisted, sordid, niggardly. Antonyms: liberal, +generous. + +stink, n. stench, fetor. + +stinking, a. fetid, malodorous, offensive, noisome, ill-smelling. + +stinkstone, n. anthraconite, swinestone. + +stint, n. limit, restraint, restriction; assignment, allotment. + +stint, v. limit, restrict, restrain, confine, stent, straiten. + +stipend, n. Associated Words: stipendiary, stipendiate, +stipendiarian. + +stir, v. move, budge. + +stir, n. agitation, tumult, bustle, commotion, flutter, ado, +activity, confusion, flurry, disturbance, fuss. + +stirring, a. animated, lively, strenuous, active, enterprising. + +stock, n. goods, merchandise, wares, reserve. + +stock, v. replenish, supply, furnish. + +stockjobbing, n. agiotage. + +stockings, n. pl. hosiery, hose. + +stocky, a. (Colloq.) stout, plump. + +stodgy, a. stuffed, distended, lumpish. + +stogy, a. heavy, coarse, clumsy. + +stolen goods. booty, loot, spoil, plunder, pillage. Associated +word: fence. + +stolid, a. dull, impassive, stupid, obtuse. + +stomach, v. resent, dislike; (Colloq.) bear, brook, tolerate, +stand, endure. + +stomach, n. (of ruminants) fardingbag, paunch, rumen, reticulum, +psalterium, manyplies, abomasum, omasum; (of birds) gizzard, crop, maw. + +stomach, n. Associated Words: gastric, gastrology, gastronomy, +gastritis, agastric, rennet, tripe, stomachal, stomachic, alvine, +gastrectomy, pylorous, gastroscope, gastroscopy, stomacher, paunchy, +paunch, anticardium, gastralgia, abdomen, abdominous. + +stomach-ache, n. (Colloq.) colic. + +stone, n. rock, bowlder; pebble; calculus, concretion; flint, +granite, marble, quartz, adamant, shale, flag, flagstone, cobblestone, +rubble, brash, shingle; monolith, polyolith; cairn, muller, merestone; +cromlech; madstone, snakestone; aërolite, meteorite; (of fruit) +endocarp, pit, nut, putamen. Associated Words: petrify, petrifaction, +lithology, lithography, lithic, lapidary, lithoglypher, lithoglyptic, +litholatry, lapidescence, lapidescent, lapidify, lapillation, +lapidification, lapidific, lapilli, catapult, quarry, petrography, +lapidist, petrology, geology, lithogenesis, lithification, wimble, Niobe, +petrescence, petrescent, petrifactive, petrologist, concrete, lapidarian, +lapidarious, fossil, schist, scapple, lichen, regolith, monadnock, +saxatile, saxicoline, saxicavous, saxifrage, saxifragous. + +stone, n. (precious and semi-precious) gem, jewel, diamond, +brilliant, beryl, emerald, chalcedony, bloodstone, agate, heliotrope +girasole, onyx, sardonyx, garnet, sardine stone, jade, opal, peridot, +chrysolite, sapphire, ruby, topaz, turquoise, turquoise matrix, zircon, +hyacinth, carbuncle, amethyst, pearl, coral, bijou, doublet, carnelian, +briolette, cabochon, chatoyant, rhinestone, amphibole, aquamarine, +tourmaline, rhodolite, spinel, bufonite. Antonyms: paste, strass, +gewgaw, gimcrack, tinsel, pinchbeck, gaud, bauble, foil stone. Associated +words: lapidary, lapidist, lapidarian, cameo, intaglio, facet, naif, +anaglyph, briquet, collet, platinum, bizet, caret, anaglyphic, diaglyptic, +anaglyphies, glyptography, table, bezel, girdle, pavilion, cadrans, mound, +mount, dichroiscope, dichroism, dichroscope. + +stone pit. quarry. + +stone coffin. sarcophagus. + +stonecutting, n. stereotomy. + +stonecutter's consumption. chalicosis. + +stony, a. rocky, flinty, adamantine, petrous; unrelenting, pitiless. + +stool, n. footstool, cricket, hassock, ottoman, tabouret, buffet; +tripod, trivet; faldstool; excrement, fæces. + +stoop, v. bend; condescend, deign, descend. + +stoop, n. condescension, descent; porch, veranda, piazza. + +stop, v. obstruct, close up; stanch; arrest, hinder, impede, block, +stay, check; repress, restrain, suppress, deter, interrupt, suspend, +thwart, preclude, intercept, impede; halt, pause, stagnate, stand; refrain +from, discontinue, cease, desist, suspend, intermit; break off, forbear: +lodge, tarry. Antonyms: continue, persist. + +stop, n. cessation, discontinuation, surcease, pause, suspension, +intermission, interception, interruption, obstruction, obstacle, +impediment. + +stoppage, n. arrest, stopping, detention, stop. + +stopper, n. stopple, cork, bung. + +store, n. shop; accumulation, stock, abundance, plenty, hoard, +supply. + +store, v. stock, replenish, save, hoard, garner, husband, treasure +up. + +storehouse, n. warehouse, repository, depot, store, magazine, +promptuary. + +storm, n. tempest. Antonyms: calm, subsidence, serenity, +tranquillity. + +storm, v. assault, attack, besiege, expugn; rage, fume, rant. + +storminess, n. inclemency, tempestuousness, boisterousness, violence. + +stormy, a. tempestuous, boisterous, inclement, rugged, impetuous; +violent, furious, wild; agitated, disturbed. Antonyms: calm, pacific, +serene. + +story, n. fiction, tale, anecdote, romance, novel, fable, legend, +myth, parable, apologue, chronicle, record, history, narrative, narration, +yarn, rehearsal, recital, tradition, jeremiad; falsehood, canard; floor, +loft; mezzanine, entresol. + +story-teller, n. _raconteur_. + +stout, a. strong, powerful, vigorous, enduring, durable, tough; +portly, fleshy, corpulent, thickset, obese, burly, chubby, fat. + +straddle, v. bestride. + +straight, a. perpendicular, vertical, plumb, erect, upright; direct, +rectilinear, undeviating, unswerving; square, honest, equitable, +honorable; (Slang) unmixed, clear, undiluted. Antonyms: indirect, +oblique, crooked, devious, circuitous. See crooked. + +straight-out, a. (Colloq.) unqualified, thoroughgoing, artless, +undesigning. + +straightway, n. immediately, at once, directly, forthwith. + +strain, v. stretch, tighten; sprain, wrench; percolate, filter, +defecate, filtrate; overtask, overwork. + +strain, n. pedigree, race, lineage, extraction; sort, kind; +overexertion, effort; tension, intension; tune, melody; style, manner. + +strained, a. tense, unnatural, forced, artificial, agonistic, +farfetched. + +strainer, n. colander, filter, sieve. + +strait, n. narrows, channel; dilemma, difficulty, pinch, exigency, +restriction. + +straiten, v. limit, restrict, narrow, confine, constrain, tighten, +embarrass. + +straitened, a. restricted, embarrassing, distressing. + +strait-laced, a. uncompromising, rigorous, strict, prudish, prim, +precise. + +stranded, a. wrecked, aground, beached. + +strange, a. foreign, unfamiliar, exotic, outlandish; novel, odd, +unusual, queer, unique, nondescript, exceptional, singular, peculiar, +rare, erratic, unique, bizarre, eccentric, inexplicable; unaccustomed, +unfamiliar; reserved, distant, unfriendly; unknown. Antonyms: familiar, +accustomed, wonted, commonplace, conventional. + +strangle, v. choke, throttle, suffocate; stifle, suppress; garrote. + +strangling, n. strangulation, choking, suffocation, suppression, +constriction. + +strap, n. thong, strop, leash. + +strapping, a. (Colloq.) stalwart, able-bodied, large, muscular, +brawny. + +stratagem, n. artifice, device, machination, maneuver, intrigue, +ruse, finesse. + +straw, n. stalk, culm; litter, mulch; sennet, platting. + +straw roof. thatch, thatching. + +strawy, a. stramineous. + +stray, v. wander, rove, roam, swerve, deviate; err, sin. + +stray, n. estray, waif. + +streak, n. stripe, wale, whelk, ridge, vein. + +streaked, a. striped, streaky, whelky, striated, whelked, brindled, +barred, veined. + +stream, n. current, river, creek, brook, race, run, rivulet, rill, +runnel; drift, course, tendency; torrent; arroyo; flume. + +stream, v. pour, gush, run; radiate, shed. + +streamer, n. ensign, pennon, banner, banderole, flag. + +street, n. highway, avenue, thoroughfare, boulevard. + +street car. trolley car; tram (England). + +street cleaner. scavenger. + +street railway. tramway (England). + +strength, n. force, vigor, power, might, hardihood, potency, +puissance, stamina; tenacity, toughness, durability; impregnability, +invincibility; security, validity, conclusiveness, cogency, efficacy; +support, stay; intensity, vividness; virility; vehemence, violence, force, +impetuosity; fortitude; robustness, lustiness, stoutness, brawniness, +muscularity, thew, sturdiness. Antonyms: debility, delicacy, fragility, +weakness, impotency, frailty, infirmity. + +strengthen, v. invigorate, brace, nerve, steel, fortify, harden; +intensify, heighten; confirm, corroborate, sustain. + +strengthening, a. invigorating, roborant, tonic, fortifying. + +strenuous, a. zealous, ardent, valiant, intrepid, vigorous, active, +energetic. + +strenuousness, n. zeal, ardor, intrepidity, earnestness, strenuosity, +activity, energy. + +stress, n. urgency, pressure; emphasis, accent; severity, inclemency; +significance, importance. + +stretch, v. extend, elongate, lengthen, spread; overstate, +exaggerate; distend. + +stretcher, n. litter. + +stretching, n. tension, distension, extension, porrection, +pandiculation, intension. + +strict, a. rigorous, stringent, exacting, rigid. Antonyms: lax, +remiss, indulgent. + +stricture, n. animadversion, criticism; contraction. + +strife, n. conflict, struggle, contention, emulation, competition, +battle. + +strike, v. hit, smite, buffet, knock, beat, thump, whack, cuff, slap; +deal, inflict; impress, affect. + +striking, a. impressive, noticeable, astonishing, surprising, +forcible. + +string, n. cord, line, twine, warp; fillet, ribbon; series, chain, +concatenation, row; chord; leash, learn; thong. Associated Words: +polychord, monochord. + +stringent, a. binding, restrictive, rigid, severe, rigorous, exact. + +stringer, n. sleeper, tie; joist. + +stringy, a. fibrous, filamentous; ropy, viscid, tenacious, viscous. + +strip, n. shred, fillet, batten, cleat, list. + +strip, v. deprive, divest, dispossess, dismantle; plunder, desolate, +devastate, pillage, sack, fleece, rifle, despoil; undress, disrobe, +denude, uncover. + +stripe, n. streak, band, wale, wheal, whelk, ridge, striation, stria. + +stripe, n. (Colloq.) sort, likeness, color, kind. + +striped, a. streaked, striate, striated. + +stripping, n. deprivation, divestiture, divestment, dispossession, +dismantling; plunder, desolation, devastation, depredation, despoliation, +fleecing, sacking, rapine; denudation, undressing, denuding, disrobing. + +strive, v. struggle, try, endeavor, contend, vie, cope. + +stroll, v. ramble, rove, range, stray, straggle, wander. + +strolling, a. wandering, nomadic, itinerant, roving, vagrant, +straggling. + +strong, a. firm, tough, enduring, hale, sound, robust, hardy, +durable, puissant; powerful, mighty, invincible, impregnable, +irresistible, fortified; virile, athletic, muscular, brawny, vigorous, +stout, strapping, lusty, sturdy, sinewy, stalwart, thewy, able-bodied; +violent, forcible, impetuous, vehement; potent, cogent, influential, +urgent, convincing, conclusive; ardent, eager, zealous, strenuous, stanch, +unwavering, determined; spirituous, intoxicating, alcoholic; vivid, +dazzling, intense, glaring; effective, drastic, potent; racy, pungent, +piquant; tough, tenacious; rank, strong-smelling; valid. Antonyms: weak, +vulnerable, frail, fragile, delicate, faint, mild, frangible. + +stronghold, n. fastness, fort, fortress, muniment, donjon, citadel, +keep, bulwark. + +strong-smelling, a. fetid, rank, frowzy, rancid, malodorous, +offensive, musty. + +struggle, n. conflict, contest, strife. + +struggle, v. strive, cope, grapple, labor. + +stub, n. stump, counterfoil. + +stubble, n. eddish, rowen, arrish. + +stubborn, a. unyielding, obstinate, obdurate, mulish, refractory, +indocile, headstrong, inflexible, intractable, perverse, contumacious, +impersuadable, recalcitrant, stiff-necked, rugged, persistent, +incompliant. + +stuck-up, a. (Colloq.) proud, arrogant, haughty, vain, overbearing, +cavalier, supercilious, uppish. + +studio, n. atelier. + +study, n. research, excogitation, lucubration, cogitation; étude +(Mus.); curriculum (course of study). + +study, v. muse, pore, con over, lucubrate, excogitate; dig, grind. + +stuff, n. material, fabric, cloth; trash, refuse, rubbish; goods, +things; nonsense, balderdash. + +stuff, v. cram, press, stow, crowd, fill. + +stuffing, n. filling, forcemeat, dressing, farce. + +stumbling-block, n. difficulty, obstruction, hindrance, barrier, +stumbling-stone. + +stump, v. (Colloq.) dare, challenge, nonplus. + +stun, v. overcome, stupefy, dumfound, bewilder. + +stunning, a. overpowering, stupefying; astonishing, striking, fine. + +stunt, v. dwarf, atrophy. + +stunted, a. dwarfed, atrophied, undeveloped, scrubby, undersized. + +stupefier, n. stupefacient, narcotic, opiate. + +stupefy, v. dull, benumb, hebetate, blunt, besot. + +stupid, a. dull, stolid, obtuse, sluggish, inept, bovine, +beef-witted, beetle-headed, besotted, fat-witted, doltish, undiscerning; +prosaic, vapid, prosy, humdrum, uninspiring tame; lethargic, comatose, +stupefied, torpid, insensible. Antonyms: shrewd, sharp, apt, spirited, +lively, exciting, interesting. + +stupor, a. lethargy, insensibility, unconsciousness, narcoma, torpor, +coma. + +sturdy, a. obstinate, stubborn, pertinacious; strong, hardy, robust. + +sty, n. hordeolum. + +style, n. mode, vogue, fashion; manner, way, method. + +stylish, a. modish, fashionable, in vogue, _á la mode_, genteel, +smart. + +Styx, n. Associated Words: Stygian, Charon. + +suasion, n. persuasion, inducement. + +suave, a. urbane, courteous, debonair, bland, affable. + +suavity, n. urbanity, courtesy, affability. + +subdue, v. conquer, vanquish, subject, overpower, subjugate, crush, +master, quell; tone down, soften. + +subdued, a. vanquished, conquered, submissive, tame. + +subject, a. exposed, liable, prone; answerable, amenable; +subservient, subordinate. Antonyms: exempt, immune, independent, free. + +subject, v. subordinate, expose. + +subject, n. dependant, subordinate; topic, subject matter, theme. + +subjection, n. subjugation, conquest, subordination, subserviency. + +sublime, a. exalted, grand, magnificent, glorious, majestic. + +submerge, v. plunge, immerse, sink, submerse; overflow, flood, +deluge, inundate. + +submerging, n. submergence, submersion, immersion, inundation. + +submission, n. compliance, acquiescence, surrender, resignation, +obedience; meekness, submissiveness, fortitude, forbearance, +long-sufferance. + +submissive, a. yielding, obedient, tractable, meek, resigned, +passive. Antonyms: insubmissive, defiant, intractable, rebellious, +refractory. + +submit, v. yield, surrender, succumb, acquiesce, comply, tolerate, +stand. Antonyms: resist, rebel, disobey, revolt. + +subservient, a. subordinate, subject, inferior; serviceable, +conducive. + +subside, v. decrease, sink, abate, fall. + +subsidence, n. decrease, abatement. + +substantiate, v. verify, corroborate, confirm, prove. + +substantiation, n. corroboration, confirmation, verification. + +substitute, v. exchange, commute. + +substitute, n. deputy, proxy, representative, agent, lieutenant, +delegate, vicar, envoy, _locum tenens_; makeshift, expedient, shift, +resource. Associated Word: vicarious. + +substitution, n. exchange, commutation. + +subterfuge, n. artifice, evasion, shift, sophistry, excuse. + +subtile, a. rare, fine, ethereal, delicate; crafty, artful. + +subtilty, n. rarity, fineness, ethereality; refinement; artifice, +craft, guile, cunning. + +subtle, a. artful, cunning, sly, designing, crafty; refined, +discriminating. + +subtlety, n. cunning, artfulness, guile, craftiness; discernment, +penetration. + +suburbs, n. pl. environs, purlieus, outskirts, confines. + +succeeding, a. subsequent, following. + +success, n. prosperity, triumph, victory, good fortune. + +successful, a. prosperous, victorious, triumphant, fortunate. + +succession, n. sequence, consecution; chain, line, series. + +successive, a. consecutive. + +successor, n. Antonym: predecessor. + +succor, n. assistance, help, relief. + +suck, v. imbibe, absorb; engulf. + +sucker, n. shoot, tiller, scion, sprout; embolus, piston, valve. + +sucker, n. (Slang) dupe, gull, cully, greenhorn; parasite, sponger, +toady. + +suckling, n. lactation.--a. unweaned. + +sudden, a. unexpected, abrupt, unlocked for. + +sue, v. prosecute. + +suffering, n. distress, agony, misery, pain, discomfort, torture, +sufferance. + +sufficiency, n. enough, adequacy, competence. Antonyms: +insufficiency, inadequacy. + +sufficient, a. adequate. Antonyms: insufficient, inadequate. + +suffocate, v. choke, stifle, smother, asphyxiate, burke. + +suffocation, n. smothering, asphyxiation. + +suffrage, n. vote, assent, ballot; testimony, attestation; prayer, +petition. + +sugar, n. sucrose, saccharose (cane sugar); levulose (fruit +sugar); dextrose, glucose (grape sugar); muscovado (unrefined sugar); +maltose (malt sugar); lactose (milksugar); inosite (muscle sugar); +invert sugar; cassonade (raw sugar); caramel (burnt sugar). Associated +words: sacchariferous, dextrine, sorghum, saccharify, saccharimeter, +saccharimetry, saccharin, saccharoid, saccharize. + +suggest, v. allude to, hint, intimate, insinuate, propose, +recommend. + +suggestion, n. intimation, hint, allusion, proposal, instance, +insinuation. + +suicide, n. self-murder, self-destruction; self-murderer, +_felo-de-se_. + +suit, n. wooing, courtship, addresses; prosecution, action, lawsuit; +retinue, suite; petition, solicitation, entreaty, request. Associated +words: champerty, maintenance. See lawsuit. + +suit, v. fit, adapt, adjust; please, gratify, satisfy; accord, +comport, agree. + +suitable, a. fitting, accordant, proper, becoming, congruous, +consistent, congruent. + +suite, n. retinue, staff, train of attendants. + +sulky, a. sullen, morose, surly, moody. + +sullen, a. morose, unamiable, sulky, intractable. + +sulphur, n. brimstone. + +sulphuric acid. oil of vitriol. + +sum, n. amount, total, aggregate, sum total; problem, example. + +sum, v. cast up, add, compute; summarize. + +summary, n. recapitulation, epitome, résumé, synopsis. + +summer, n. Associated Words: æstival, æstivate, æstivation. + +summing up. résumé, recapitulation, peroration. + +summit, n. top, pinnacle, zenith, apex, vertex, culmination. + +summoner, n. apparitor. + +sum up. summarize, recapitulate. + +sun, n. Sol. Associated Words:: heliography, heliometry, solar, +solstice, solarize, anthelion, parhelion, halo, heliocentric, actinometer, +actinometry, heliacal, heliograph, equinox, astronomy, astronomer, +photosphere, helioscope, heliostat, paranthelion, maculæ, Hyperion. + +sun bath. insolation. + +sunburnt, a. tanned, blowzy, bronzed. + +Sunday, n. the Lord's day. Associated Word: dominical. + +sundial, n. Associated Words: sciotheric, gnomon, gnomonics, +gnomonolcgy, style, gnomonist, dialing. + +sundog, n. parhelion. + +sundry, a. several, divers, various. + +sunny, a. genial, pleasant, cloudless, radiant. + +sunrise, n. daybreak, dawn, aurora. + +sun room. solarium. + +sunshade, n. parasol; awning, shade. + +sun's path. ecliptic. + +sun spots. faculæ. + +sunstroke, n. insolation, siriasis, _coup de soleil_. + +sun-worship, n. heliolatry, Sabianism. + +sun-worshiper, n. heliolater. + +super, n. supernumerary. + +superabundance, n. redundancy, excess, surfeit, superfluity, +exuberance, plethora. + +superabundant, a. superfluous, redundant, excessive, plethoric. + +superb, n. magnificent, grand, august, elegant. + +superfluity, n. superabundance, surplusage. See superabundance. + +superfluous, a. superabundant, redundant, excessive, supernumerary. + +superintendent, n. overseer, guardian, supervisor, custodian, +intendant, manager, controller, principal, curator, warden. + +superior, a. more excellent, surpassing, paramount, predominant. + +superiority, n. predominancy, preëminence, ascendency, supremacy. + +supernatural, a. miraculous, preternatural, hyperphysical. + +supersede, v. replace, displace, supplant. + +supine, a. negligent, heedless, listless, indolent, careless. + +supplant, v. remove, displace, supersede. + +supple, a. flexible, pliant, lithe. See flexible. + +supplement, n. continuation, appendix, postscript, addition, +addendum. + +supply, v. furnish, afford, yield, replenish, recruit, stock. + +support, v. prop, brace, bolster, uphold, sustain; maintain, keep, +provide for; verify, substantiate, ratify, corroborate, confirm; +vindicate, defend, maintain; second, back, aid. Antonyms: desert, +undermine, weaken, repudiate, oppose. + +support, n. prop, buttress, brace, fulcrum, bolster, stanchion, +shore, staddle, supporter; maintenance, sustenance, subsistence, finding, +livelihood; base, foundation, basis; assistance, espousal, advocacy, +countenance; Caryatid. Antonyms: nonsupport, opposition, desertion, +repudiation. + +supporter, n. advocate, adherent, defender, pillar, paraclete, +sustainer, upholder, support. + +suppose, v. assume, conjecture, presume, imagine, believe, imply, +surmise. + +supposed, a. assumed, presumed, putative. + +supposition, n. hypothesis, conjecture, surmise, assumption, +presumption, postulate. + +suppositional, a. hypothetical, conjectural, supposed, assumed. + +suppress, v. quell, overpower, put down; check, repress, restrain; +secrete, conceal. + +suppression, n. quelling, overthrow; repression, restraint; +concealment, secretion. + +supreme, a. transcendent, preëminent, superlative, paramount, +predominant. + +surcingle, n. girth. + +sure, a. certain, inevitable; positive, confident, assured, sanguine, +convinced; unfailing, infallible, unerring, inerrable, abiding, stable, +trustworthy, reliable, dependable, secure, safe. Antonyms: uncertain, +doubtful, dubious. + +sureness, n. certainty, inevitability, assurance, certitude, safety, +positiveness. + +surety, n. sureness, certainty; security, pledge, guaranty; bondsman; +substitute, hostage; sponsor; ratification, corroboration. + +surface, n. exterior, outside, superficies. + +surfeit, n. fullness, repletion, satiety; superabundance, plethora. + +surgeon's case of instruments. tweese. + +surgery, n. aciurgy. + +surly, a. morose, sullen, crabbed, unamiable, gruff, inurbane, +snarling, crusty. + +surmise, v. suppose, conjecture, suspect, guess, opine. + +surmise, n. supposition, conjecture, guess, suspicion. + +surmount, v. overtop; conquer, overcome, vanquish. + +surmountable, a. superable, conquerable. Antonyms: +insuperable, unsurmountable. + +surname, n. patronymic, cognomen. + +surpass, v. excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip, transcend. + +surpassing, a. exceeding, superior, preëminent, transcendent, +supereminent. + +surplus, n. surplusage, excess, overplus, residue, remainder. + +surprise, v. amaze, astonish, astound. + +surprise, n. amazement, astonishment. + +surprising, a. astonishing, amazing, astounding, marvelous. + +surrender, v. relinquish, yield, abandon, capitulate, waive, remit. + +surrender, n. relinquishment, capitulation, yielding. + +surround, v. enclose, encircle, encompass, environ, hem in, corral, +invest, intrench. + +surrounding, a. circumambient, encompassing, encircling ambient, +enveloping. + +surroundings, n. pl. environment, entourage. + +surveying, n. survey, chorometry; geodesy. Associated Words: +theodolite, transit, perambulator. + +susceptible, a. sensitive, impressionable, impressible, tender. + +suspect, v. mistrust, distrust, doubt; conjecture, surmise. + +suspenders, n. pl. gallowses, braces. + +suspense, n. uncertainty, wavering, hesitation, irresolution. + +suspension, n. pendency; delay, respite, postponement, abeyance. + +suspicion, n. mistrust, misgiving, distrust; surmise, conjecture, +supposition; (Colloq.) suggestion, hint. + +swag, n. (Slang) booty, boodle, loot, plunder, spoil. + +swaggering, n. blustering, boasting, roistering. + +swallow, v. ingurgitate; gulp, bolt, engorge, englut; ingulf, suck +in, absorb, submerge, engulf, overwhelm; accept, believe, credit; +appropriate, arrogate, monopolize, engross; bear, brook, tolerate, pocket. + +swallowing, n. deglutition, ingurgitation, absorption. Antonym: +aglutition. + +swamp, n. marsh, morass, slough, quagmire, bog, fen, marish. +Associated Words: paludine, paludinous, paludism, paludose, palustrine, +draco, muck, effluvium, malaria, miasma. + +swamp, v. engulf, overwhelm, submerge. + +swampy, a. boggy, fenny, marshy, sloughy, slumpy, queachy. + +swan, n. cob (male); cygnet (young). + +swap, v. (Colloq.) exchange, trade. + +swarm, v. teem. + +swarming, a. teeming. + +swashing, a. heavy, violent, crushing. + +sway, n. dominion, domination, rule. + +swear, v. blaspheme, curse, imprecate, use profane language. + +swearing, n. profanity, oath, blasphemy, expletive, cursing, +imprecation. + +sweat, v. perspire; exude. + +sweat, n. perspiration; exudation. Associated Words: sudoriferous, +sudoral, sudorific, sudatory, diaphoretic, diaphoresis, perspiratory, +empasm, bagnio, adiophoretic. + +sweating-bath, n. sudatory, sudatorium, vapor-bath. + +Swedish Parliament. Riksdag. + +sweet, a. saccharine, honeyed, sugary, nectarean, ambrosial, +nectareous; dulcet, melodious, harmonious, mellifluous, silvery, +symphonious, tuneful; winsome, winning. Antonyms: bitter, acrid, tart, +sour. + +sweetbread, n. pancreas. + +sweeten, v. dulcify, edulcorate; purify, disinfect, fumigate, +deodorize. + +sweetening, n. dulcification, edulcoration. + +sweetheart, n. (male) lover, inamorato, beau, flame, spark, swain, +suitor; (female) ladylove, mistress, inamorata, dulcinea, darling, +flame, amaryllis. + +sweets, n. pl. confectionery, sweetmeats. + +sweet-smelling, a. fragrant, redolent, balmy, aromatic, savory, +sweet-scented. + +swell, v. distend, dilate, expand, bloat, puff up, tumefy, intumesce; +increase, augment; heave, surge; protuberate; strut, swagger. + +swell, n. swelling; augmentation, increase; protuberance, bulge; +elevation, rise. + +swell, a. (Slang) fashionable, elegant, distinguished, +exquisite.--n. exquisite, fop, dandy. + +swelled, a. swollen, tumid, enlarged, bloated, protuberant, turgid. + +swelling, n. intumescence, turgescence, prominence, protuberance, +bump, node, blain, distention. Antonyms: subsidence, detumescence. + +swelling, a. turgent, tumefacient, tumid, turgid; grandiloquent, +bombastic, grandiose. + +swerve, v. deviate, deflect, diverge, turn aside. + +swift, a. fleet, rapid, fast, speedy, quick. + +swiftness, n. celerity, velocity, speed, rapidity, fleetness, +quickness. + +swill, n. hogwash, swillings, draff. + +swimming, n. natation; dizziness, vertigo, giddiness; transnatation, +supernatation. Associated Words: natatorial, natant, natatorious, +natatorium, natatory. + +swimming birds. Natatores. + +swindle, n. See cheat. + +swine, n. pl. hogs. Associated Word: porcine. + +swing, v. oscillate, vibrate; sway, brandish, flourish, wave. + +swing, n. swinging; free course, liberty, unrestraint, sweep. + +swinging, n. oscillation, vibration. + +swinging, a. oscillatory, oscillating, vibratory. + +swipe, v. strike; (Slang) steal, pluck, snatch, purloin. + +Swiss, n. Switzer, Helvetian.--a. Helvetic. + +Swiss Federal Council. Bundesrath. + +switch, v. whip, flog; shunt, shift. + +swollen, a. tumid, tumefied, bloated, purled up. + +sword, n. rapier, saber, scimiter, brand, curtana, claymore, +smallsword, glaive, broadsword, cutlass, Damascus blade, spadroon, creese. +Associated Words: scabbard, sheathe, unsheathe, forte, hilt, sheath, +foible, foil, fence, fencer, gladiatorial, gladiatorism, gladiature. + +swordfight, n. fencing, swordplay. + +sword of mercy. curtana. + +sword player, n. fencer; gladiator. + +sword-shaped, a. ensiform. + +sycophancy, n. obsequiousness, fawning, truckling, servility, +sycophantism. + +sycophant, n. fawner, toady, flunky, lickspittle. + +sycophantic, a. obsequious, fawning, adulatory, servile. + +syllabus, n. compendium, abstract, synopsis. + +symbolic, a. typical, emblematical. + +symbolize, v. typify, emblematize. + +symmetry, n. proportion, shapeliness. Antonyms: asymmetry, +disproportion. + +sympathetic, a. compassionate, commiserating, pitiful, kind, tender. + +sympathize, v. have sympathy, commiserate, condole with; agree, be in +accord. + +sympathy, n. fellow-feeling, tenderness; pity, commiseration, +compassion, condolence; accord, agreement, rapport, concord. Antonyms: +antipathy, incompassion, inclemency, disagreement, incompatibility. + +symptom, n. indication, mark, sign, evidence, diagnostic. Associated +words: symptomatic, rymptomatology, semeiology, semeiotic, semeiography, +pathognomonic, diagnosticate, diagnosis. + +synopsis, n. syllabus, compendium, abstract, summary, epitome, +digest. + +system, n. method, order. Antonyms: chaos, confusion, disorder. + +systematic, a. methodical, orderly. Antonyms: unsystematic, +chaotic, immethodical. + +systematize, v. methodize, classify. + + + + +T + + + +Tab, n. (Colloq.) account, reckoning, check, tally, score. + +table, n. tablet; schedule, synopsis, index, list; trivet +(three-legged table). Associated word: mensal. + +table, v. tabulate, tabularize. + +tableland, n. plateau, mesa (Southwestern U.S.). + +table linen. napery. + +tablet, n. lozenge, troche, trochiscus. + +taboo, n. interdiction, prohibition, proscription. + +taboo, v. interdict, prohibit, proscribe. + +taboo, a. prohibited, forbidden, interdicted, proscribed. + +tackle, n. gear, implements, equipment, rigging, apparatus. + +tacky, a. sticky, adhesive; (Colloq.) dowdy, shabby, unkempt, +seedy. + +tadpole, n. polliwog. + +taffy, n. toffy, candy; (Slang) flattery, blandishment, blarney. + +tail, n. Associated Words: caudal, dock, scut, prehensile, caudate, +bicaudal, rump, uropygium. + +tailless, a. acaudate, anurous. + +tailor, n. Associated Word: sartorial. + +tailpiece, n. appendage. + +taint, v. imbue, impregnate, corrupt, infect, vitiate, sully, +besmirch, discolor, contaminate. + +taint, n. infection, contamination, vitiation, defilement, pollution. + +tainted, a. infected, contaminated, defiled, imbued, vitiated, +polluted. + +take, v. seize, grasp, clutch, procure, clasp, catch; confiscate, +appropriate, usurp, arrogate; deprehend, apprehend; require, need; select, +choose. + +take back. recant, retract, recall, revoke, rescind, disavow, resume. + +take in. comprise, encompass, comprehend, include, embrace. + +take-in, n. (Colloq.) imposition, fraud, deception, swindle, cheat, +hoax. + +taken, p.p. charmed, captivated, enamored, fascinated. + +take off. doff, remove, divest one's self of. + +take-off, n. caricature, burlesque, travesty, parody. + +take the place of. supplant, supersede, displace, substitute. + +take upon one's self. assume, undertake; arrogate, usurp. + +taking, a. alluring, fascinating, winning, charming, captivating. + +taking, n. seizure, apprehension; reprisal; prehension. + +taking back. recantation, retraction, resumption, disavowal, +revocation. + +tale, n. story, romance, parable, apologue, legend, fable, +narrative, myth, jeremiad (tale of sorrow). + +tale-bearer, n. scandal-monger, busybody, quidnunc, tattler, +telltale, tabby, gossip. + +talent, n. endowment, faculty, gift, forte, knack, genius. + +talented, a. gifted, endowed, clever. + +talk, v. speak, converse, confer, confabulate, consult; babble, +prattle, prate, chatter, gabble, gibber, blather; expatiate, descant, +comment, harp, rant; palaver. + +talk, n. conversation, converse, colloquy, conference, confabulation, +chat, parley, _causerie_, parlance, confab; dialogue, interlocution; +soliloquy, monologue; palaver, buncombe, blarney, blandishment, flattery, +flummery; chaff, banter, raillery, persiflage, badinage, asteistn; +chatter, babble, chit chat, gibberish, jargon, twaddle, fustian, +moonshine, hanky-panky, jabbering, rhapsody, rant, grandiloquence; +expatiation, descant. + +talkative, a. garrulous, loquacious, communicative, voluble, +unreserved. Antonyms: reserved, reticent, uncommunicative, silent, +still. + +talkativeness, n. garrulity, loquacity, communicativeness +multiloquence. Antonyms: reserve, reticence, taciturnity. + +talker, n. conversationalist; interlocutor; chatterer, babler, +magpie, chatterbox. + +tall, a. lofty, high, towering. + +tally, n. mate, match, counterpart; score, account, record. + +tally, v. match, conform, agree, correspond, coincide, square, +comport, accord. + +tame, v. domesticate, reclaim, break; discipline, subjugate, conquer, +repress. + +tame, a. docile, domesticated, gentle; prosy, dull, vapid; +submissive, subdued. + +tamper, v. meddle, tinker. + +tangible, a. palpable, tactile, material; substantial, evident, +perceptible, obvious. + +tangle, v. snarl, entangle, interweave; embroil, insnare, entrap, +involve, perplex, enmesh. Antonyms: disentangle, unravel, extricate. + +tangle, n. snarl, complication, intricacy; imbroglio, perplexity. +Antonyms: disentanglement, extrication. + +tangled, a. entangled, complicated, tangly, snarled, intricate, +involved. + +tank, n. reservoir, vat. + +tantalize, v. torment, plague, vex, disappoint. + +tap, n. stopper, plug, spigot, spile, faucet. + +tap, v. broach. + +tape needle. bodkin. + +tapering, a. conical, taper, pyramidal, fusiform. + +tapeworms, n. pl. tænia. Associated Words: tæniafuge, tæniacide, +tænioid, tæniid, proglottis, segment, cysticercus, cestode, measles. + +tardy, a. slow, sluggish; dilatory, reluctant, behindhand, late. +Antonyms: punctual, prompt. + +tarnish, v. dim, sully, besmirch, blacken, deface. + +task, n. work, labor, assignment, stint; study, lesson, exercise. + +taste, n. tasting gustation, degustation; flavor, savor, tang, race, +relish, _goût_, saporosity, sapor, gusto, gust, sapidity; liking, +fondness, appetite, appetency; tincture, infusion, dash, _soupçon_; +discernment, discrimination; foretaste, prelibation. Antonyms: +dowdiness, tawdriness, distaste vulgarity. Associated Words: gustatory, +saporific. + +tasteful, a. palatable, savory, relishable, toothsome, gustable, +delicious. + +tasteless, a. insipid, flat, unpalatable, vapid. + +tastelessness, n. insipidity, vapidity. + +tasty, a. tasteful, neat. Antonyms: dowdy, tawdry, meretricious, +inartistic. + +tattle, v. tell, divulge, blab, peach. + +tattler, n. tale-bearer, gossip, quidnunc, news-monger, busybody. + +taunt, v. ridicule, deride, mock, reproach, revile, jeer twit, gibe. + +taunt, n. ridicule, derision, jeer, reproach, gibe, quip, quirk. + +taunting, a. reviling, derisive, jeering, sarcastic. + +tawdry, a. gaudy, meretricious, showy, flashy, inelegant. + +tax, n. assessment, toll, excise, levy, tribute, custom, duty, +impost; capitation, poll-tax; charge, exaction. + +tax, v. assess; exact, demand, task. + +taxable, a. assessable. + +tea, n. Associated Words: theine, thea, theism, samovar, caddy, +theiform, maté, canister, cabaret, tannin. + +teach, v. instruct, inform, educate, discipline, train, indoctrinate, +school, enlighten, drill, tutor, instill, inculcate, coach. + +teachable, a. docile, tractable, apt, bright. + +teacher, n. instructor, tutor, master, pedagogue, preceptor, +preceptress, governess, coach, usher, mentor; pl. faculty. + +teaching, n. instruction, education, breeding, enlightenment, +inculcation, tuition, tutoring, indoctrination. Associated Words: +pedagogy, pedagogics, didactics, paideutics, propædeutics, didactic, +instructive, propædeutic, pædeutic, pedagogic, pedagogism, didacticism. + +team, n. span, pair. + +tear, n. rent, fissure, rip. + +tear, v. rend, rip, lacerate, dilacerate, sunder, dismember; fume, +rage, rave, rant, storm. + +tearful, a. lachrymose, weeping, maudlin. + +tearing, n. rending, laceration, lancination, ripping, dismemberment. + +tears, n. pl. Associated Words: lachrymal, lachrymation, +lachrymatory, lachrymals, lachrymiform, lachrymary. + +tease, v. torment, plague, tantalize, hector, taunt, harass, badger. + +teat, n. nipple, pap, dug, mammilla. + +tedious, a. tiresome, wearisome, irksome, humdrum, monotonous. + +tedium, n. tediousness, humdrum. + +teem, v. multiply, be prolific, abound, overflow, swarm. + +teeming, a. prolific, abounding, replete, overflowing, rife. + +teeter, v. seesaw, titter, titter-totter. + +teeth, n. pl. biters, incisors, molars, bicuspids, grinders, tusks, +wisdom teeth, eye teeth, canine teeth, fangs. Associated Words: +odontology, dentist, dentistry, dental, odontography, dentiloquy, denture, +cement, tartar, pyorrhea, gnash, alveoli, corona, dentifrice, dentilave, +pulp, dentiform, dentilation, cusp, overshot. + +teething, n. dentition, odontiasis. + +teetotaler, n. nephalist, total abstainer. + +teetotalism, n. nephalism, abstinence (from spirituous liquors), +temperance. + +tell, v. mention, recount, relate, narrate, enumerate, advise, +inform, recite, disclose, bruit, divulge, proclaim, expose, apprise, +peach, communicate, acquaint, notify, reveal, discern. Antonyms: +suppress, reserve, withhold, forbear. + +telling, n. notification, apprising, communication, relation, +narration, recital, divulgement. + +telling, a. effective, cogent, potent, conclusive. + +telltale, n. tattler. + +temerity, n. audacity, boldness, presumption, recklessness, +foolhardiness, rashness. + +temper, v. qualify, modify, moderate, appease; anneal. + +temper, n. mood, disposition, humor; passion. + +temperament, n. constitution, nature, temper, disposition. + +temperance, n. sobriety, nephalism, moderation. + +temperate, a. moderate; dispassionate, calm; abstemious, sober, +self-denying. + +tempest, n. storm, tumult, commotion, disturbance. + +tempestuous, a. See stormy. + +temple, n. fane, church, sanctuary, tabernacle; teocalli, pagoda, +mosque, hieron, marai. + +temporal, a. secular, worldly; temporary; political, civil. + +temporary, a. transitory, transient, temporal, impermanent, +ephemeral, fleeting. + +tempt, v. seduce, entice, decoy, allure, induce; provoke, incite, +instigate. + +temptation, n. seduction, allurement, enticement, attraction; decoy, +lure, bait, inducement. + +tempter, n. seducer, siren, Circe. + +tempting, a. enticing, alluring, seductive. + +ten, n. Associated Words: decimal, decimate, decimation, denary, +decemvir, decemvirate. + +tenacious, a. retentive; cohesive, tough; pertinacious, persistent. + +tenacity, n. retentiveness; cohesiveness, toughness; pertinacity, +persistency. + +tend, v. conduce, contribute; attend, accompany, guard; incline, +lean. + +tendency, n. drift, inclination, proclivity, proneness, propensity, +bent, predisposition. + +tender, a. delicate, fragile, sensitive, susceptible; pathetic, +touching, plaintive; sympathetic, pitiful, compassionate, kind. +Antonyms: tough, strong. + +tender, n. attendant; offer, proposal, overture, proposition. + +tender, v. offer, present, proffer, propose. + +ten dollars. eagle. + +tent, n. pavilion, tabernacle, marquee, tilt, wigwam, tepee; pl. +tentage. + +tenth, n. tithe, tithing; decimal. + +ten thousand. myriad. Associated Word: myriarch. + +ten years. decade, decennium, decennary. Associated Words: +decennial, decennially. + +terms, n. pl. stipulations, conditions; terminology, nomenclature. + +terrace, n. esplanade, plateau. + +terrible, a. dreadful, formidable, shocking, horrible, frightful, +dire, grewsome, nefarious; (Colloq.) severe, extreme, excessive, +immoderate. + +terrify, v. appall, intimidate, daunt, horrify, alarm, shock, +frighten. + +territory, n. province, region, district. + +terror, n. alarm, consternation, dismay, panic, fright, affright. + +test, n. trial, ordeal; standard, touchstone, criterion; crucible. + +test, v. try, prove, assay. + +testicles, n. pl. testes. Associated Words: castrate, castration, +testicular, emasculate, alter, geld, spade, eunuch, varicocele, scrotum, +orchitis, suspensory, orchotomy, sarcocele, hydrocele, parorchis, +orchialgia, orchic, spermatic, semen, monorchism, epididymis, +gubernaculum, gonad. + +testify, v. depose, attest, asseverate, verify. + +testimonial, n. credential, certificate, voucher. + +testimony, n. attestation, deposition, corroboration; witness, +evidence. + +testy, a. irritable, choleric, captious. + +tetter, n. ringworm, herpes, fret. + +text, n. passage, pericope; subject, topic, theme. + +texture, n. fabric, web; grain, structure, contexture. + +thankful, a. grateful. + +thankfulness, n. gratitude. Antonyms: unthankfulness, ingratitude. + +thankless, a. unthankful, ungrateful; unacceptable, unappreciated. + +thanks, n. pl. gramercy (many thanks). + +theater, n. playhouse; odeon, lyceum; arena, stage, scene, field. + +theatrical, a. dramatic, histrionic, scenic; stagy, artificial. + +theft, n. See stealing. + +theory, n. hypothesis. + +thick, a. dense, coagulated, crass, gross, inspissate, inspissated, +grumous, incrassated; compact, turbid, roily, feculent, muddy; (Colloq.) +intimate, confidential. + +thicken, v. coagulate, condense, inspissate, curdle, concrete, +incrassate. + +thickening, a. inspissant. + +thickening, n. inspissation, condensation, coagulation, incrassation. + +thicket, n. shrubbery, copse, chaparral, grove, boscage, bosk, +spinny, coppice. + +thick-headed, a. pachycephalic, pachycephalous; dull, stupid, +doltish. + +thicklip, n. blobberlip. + +thickness, n. denseness, density, compactness; grossness, crassitude, +consistence; intimacy. Associated Words: pachometer, pachymeter. + +thick-skinned, a. pachydermatous; obtuse, dull, unimpressible. + +thick-tongued, a. pachyglossal, crassilingual. + +thief, n. robber, pilferer, filcher, peculator; embezzler, defaulter, +peculator; plagiarist; poacher; shoplifter; kleptomaniac. + +thievery, n. theft, larceny; embezzlement, peculation; shoplifting. + +thievish, a. light-fingered, pilfering, predatory; stealthy, +sneaking. + +thill, n. shaft (of a vehicle). + +thin, a. emaciated, slender, poor, wasted, peaked, gaunt, scrawny, +lank, spare, meager, haggard, scraggy; tenuous, delicate, fine; incompact; +dilute, rare, rarefied, subtile, attenuated; sheer, flimsy, sleazy, +unsubstantial, gossamery, gauzy, diaphanous, transparent; sparse, scanty; +inadequate, insufficient, superficial. + +thin, v. dilute, reduce, attenuate, rarefy, diminish, subtilize. + +thing, n. object, article. + +things, n. pl. (Colloq.) clothes, furniture, appurtenances, +belongings, goods, luggage, accessories, chattels, effects, traps, +impedimenta (Mil.), paraphernalia. + +think, v. meditate, cogitate, ponder, contemplate, brood, reflect, +muse, consider, speculate, ruminate, opine, deem, apprehend, excogitate, +infer, surmise, mull. + +thinkable, a. conceivable, cogitable, imaginable, presumable. + +thinking, a. rational, pensive, reflective, contemplative, +cogitative, introspective. + +thinking, n. cogitation, meditation, contemplation, thought. + +thinness, n. emaciation, slenderness, gauntness, spareness, +meagerness; tenuity, delicacy, fineness; incompactness; rarity, subtilty, +subtilization; inadequacy, sparseness, scantiness. + +thinning, n. dilution, reduction, attenuation, rarefaction, +subtilization. Associated Words: attenuant, diluent. + +thin-skinned, a. leptodermic; sensitive, impressible, irritable. + +third, a. tertiary. + +thirst, n. dryness, aridity, drought. Antonym: adipsy. Associated +words: slake, quench, dipsetic, adipsous. + +thirty years. Associated Words: tricennial, tricennially. + +thorn, n. spine, prickle, brier; torment, plague, infliction. + +thornless, a. spineless, inermis. + +thorny, a. spiny, briery, prickly; vexatious, troublesome, annoying. + +thorough, a. complete, profound. Antonyms: superficial, cursory, +partial, sciolistic. + +thought, n. reflection, cogitation, revery, musing, meditation, +consideration, abstraction, imagination, brown study, contemplation, +deliberation, introspection, retrospection, lucubration, rumination, +preoccupation, excogitation; idea, concept, surmise, inference. + +thoughtful, a. contemplative, meditative, reflective, cogitative, +wistful, pensive, preoccupied, abstracted; considerate, heedful, +circumspect, wary. + +thoughtless, a. inconsiderate, careless, unmindful, remiss, rash, +inadvertent, indiscreet, heedless, unreasoning. + +thousand, n. Associated Words: millennium, millennial, chiliad, +chiliasm, chiliarchy, chiliarch, chiliast, millenary, millesimal. + +thrash, v. thresh. + +thread, n. filament, fibre, stamen, staple, pile, raveling, lint, +warp, woof, thrum.--v. thrid. + +threadbare, a. napless, pileworn, seedy, trite, hackneyed. + +threat, n. menace, threatening, commination, fulmination, +intimidation. + +threaten, v. menace; augur, forebode, portend; impend, be imminent. + +threatening, a. imminent, ominous, impending, minatory, fulminating. + +three, n. trio, trinity, triad, ternary, ternion; triplets. +Associated Words: thrice, treble, trialogue, triarchy, triplicate, +triplication, triplicity, trinal, triarchy, tripartition, tripod, +triptych, trisect, trisection, trireme, triumvirate, trilogy, triform, +triformity, trilling, trilemma. + +three-colored, a. tricolored. + +three-flowered, a. trifloral, triflorous. + +threefold, a. triple. + +three-forked, a. trisulcate, trifurcated. + +three hundred years. tricentenary. Associated Words: tercentenary, +tricentenary, tri-centennial. + +three languages. Associated Word: trilingual. + +three-leaved, a. trifoliate, trifoliated. + +three-legged stand. trivet, tripod. + +three letters. triphthong, trigraph. + +three months. trimester. Associated Words: trimestral, trimestrial, +quarterly. + +three-parted, a. tripartite. + +three-pointed, a. tricuspidate, tricuspid. + +three-pointed spear. trident. + +three-sided, a. triangular, trilateral. + +three-sided figure. triangle. + +three-toothed a. trident, tridentate. + +three years. triennium. Associated Words: triennial, triennially. + +threshold, n. doorsill. + +thrift, n. frugality, economy, thriftiness, providence; prosperity. + +thriftless, a. wasteful, improvident, extravagant, prodigal. + +thrifty, a. sparing, economical, provident, frugal; thriving, +prosperous; luxuriant. + +thrilling, a. moving, exciting, sensational. + +thrive, v. flourish, prosper. + +thriving, a. flourishing, thrifty, prosperous. + +throat, n. pharynx, fauces; gullet, esophagus. Associated Words: +guttural, gutturalize, gargle, faucal, laryngeal, glottis, pharyngeal, +pharyngotomy, larynx. + +throb, n. beating, pulsation, palpitation.--v. palpitate, +pulsate, beat. + +throbbing, a. pulsating, palpitant, palpitating. + +throne, n. sovereignty. Associated Words: enthrone, dethrone, +dorsal, abdicate, abdication, interregnum, accession, accede. + +throw, v. pitch, hurl, fling, cast, toss, sling, heave; overturn, +prostrate, floor. + +throw away. squander; reject, decline, refuse. + +throw by. discard. + +throw in. inject; contribute. + +throwing, n. Associated Words: missile, putting. + +throwing out. ejection, expulsion; eviction; ejaculation. + +throwing overboard. jettison. + +throw off. expel; reject, discard, abandon. + +throw out. expel, evict, oust, reject; emit; discharge, excrete, +eject, egest, void, ejaculate, eliminate. Antonym: retain. + +throw up. resign; vomit, puke, disgorge. + +thrush, n. aphtha. + +thrust, n. push, shove, allonge, stab, protrusion. + +thrust, v. push, force, impel, shove, stab, pierce, protrude. + +thug, n. ruffian, rough, assassin. + +thunder, n. Associated Words: brontology, Thor, brontorneter, +brontograph, fulmineous, fulminatory, isobront, keraunophobia. + +thunder, n. fulmination, denunciation.--v. fulminate, denounce. + +thunder, v. detonate, roll, boom. + +thundering, n. fulmination.--a. fulminatory. + +thunderstruck, n. dumfounded, astounded, amazed. + +thwart, v. frustrate, baffle, foil, balk, contravene. + +tickle, v. titillate; please, delight, gladden. + +tickling, n. titillation.--a. titillative. + +ticklish, a. difficult, critical, delicate. + +tidbit, n. delicacy, dainty, junket. + +tide, n. Associated Words: ebb, flood, flow, marigray, marigram. + +tidy, a. orderly, neat, trim. + +tie, v. secure, fasten, bind, tether, leash. tie, n. knot, +fastening; bond, obligation; (R.R.) sleeper, crosstie. + +tight, a. taut, tense; snug, close-fitting; (Colloq.) close, +penurious, stingy, parsimonious; (Colloq.) stringent; (Slang) tipsy, +boozy, fuddled, intoxicated, drunk. + +tighten, v. straiten. + +tile, n. Associated Words: tegular, mosaic, tessellated, parquetry. + +till, v. cultivate. + +tillable, a. arable, cultivable. + +tilt, v. slant, slope, incline, tip, cant. + +time, n. duration; while, spell, season, interval, interim, lapse, +interregnum, period; season, opportunity, leisure; tense; (Mus.) +measure, tempo; perpetuity; usance; age, date, eon, epoch, era, term. +Associated Words: horology, horography, horometry, chronology, +chronological, anachronism, anachronistic, synchronology, synchronal, +synchronous, synchronism, synchronize, synchroncity, chronometry, +gnomonics, contemporaneous, coexistent, coexistence, contemporary, +contemporaneity, simultaneous, simultaneousness, concurrence, coincident, +coincidence, gnomon, coincide, isochronal, isochronism, isochronon, +isochronous, anachronous, prochronism, chronogram, chronic, coeval, +coetaneous. + +timely, a. seasonable, punctual, opportune. Antonyms: untimely, +inopportune. + +timepiece, n. time-keeper, chronometer, horologe, clock, watch, +hourglass, chronograph, chronoscope, clepsydra, gnomon, repeater, sundial, +isochronon. + +time-server, n. temporizer, trimmer. + +time-serving, a. temporizing, trimming. + +timid, a. timorous, shy, diffident, meticulous, faint-hearted, +cowardly. + +timidity, n. diffidence, shyness, timorousness, cowardice. + +tin, n. _stannum_; latten, prillion. Associated Words: stannary, +stannic, stanniferous, stannous, shadd. + +tin mine. stannary. + +tinsel, a. glittering, meretricious, specious, flashy. + +tinsel, n. spangle, pinchbeck, glitter, tawdriness. + +tinsmith, n. whitesmith, tinner. + +tintype, n. ferrotype, stannotype. + +tip, v. incline, lean, cant, tilt; careen, capsize, keel, overturn, +upset.--n. end, apex, extremity. + +tiptop, n. (Colloq.) pinnacle, apex. + +tirade, n. diatribe, invective, billingsgate, screed. + +tire, v. fatigue, weary, jade, fag, bore, irk, tucker, exhaust. + +tiresome, a. irksome, wearisome, fatiguing, tedious; toilsome, +arduous. + +tissue, n. fabric, stuff, cloth, texture; web, network, fabrication. + +toad-eater, n. toady. + +toads, n. pl. Associated Words: ranine, ranivorous. + +toadstool, n. fungus. See Fungi. + +toady, n. sycophant, toad-eater, flatterer, fawner. + +tobacco, n. Associated Words: tobacconist, nicotine, nicotinism, +canaster, cavendish, plug, cud, quid, fumacious, carotte, capa, perique, +mundungus, humidor. + +toe, n. digit. + +together, adv. unitedly, jointly, concertedly, simultaneously. + +toil, n. labor, drudgery; toils, snare, trap.--v. labor, moil, +drudge. + +token, n. sign, symbol, index, indication. + +tolerable, a. sufferable, endurable; passable, mediocre, so-so, +ordinary. + +tolerance, n. endurance, toleration, sufferance. Antonym: +intolerance. + +tolerant, a. indulgent, forbearing, charitable. Antonym: +intolerant. + +tolerate, v. endure, suffer, brook; allow, permit, admit. + +toleration, n. tolerance, endurance, sufferance; allowance, +permission. + +tomb, n. sepulchre, crypt, vault, ossuary; mausoleum (a magnificent +tomb). + +tomboy, n. (Colloq.) hoiden, romp. + +tombstone, n. monument; cenotaph (honoring one buried elsewhere). +Associated Words: sepulchral, epitaph, lapidary. + +tomfoolery, n. (Colloq.) folly, trifling, monkey-tricks, mummery. + +tone, n. sound, note; cadence, modulation; force, vigor, energy. + +tone down. subdue, moderate, soften. + +toneless, a. aspirated, surd, atonic, unintonated. + +tongue, n. Associated Words: lingual, glossal, sublingual, fur, +tchick, barb, papillæ, lick, lap, hyoid, lincture, aglossal, frænum, +fourchette, raphe. + +tonguy, a. (Colloq.) voluble, fluent, loquacious, garrulous. + +tonic, n. invigorant, roborant. + +tool, n. implement, utensil, instrument; cat's-paw, puppet, hireling. +Associated Words: ratten, cocobola, kit. + +tooth, n. (little tooth) denticle, dentile. Associated Words: +denticulation, serration, serrature. See teeth. + +toothache, n. odontalgia. Associated Word: odontalgic. + +toothless, a. agomphious, edentate, edentulous. + +toothless animals. Edentata. + +toothsome, n. palatable, delicious, savory, gustable. + +top, n. summit, crest, apex, vertex, pinnacle, zenith, culmination, +capsheaf, meridian. + +top, v. surmount, overtop, surpass. + +toper, n. drunkard, sot, inebriate, guzzler. + +topic, n. subject, theme; division, head, subdivision. + +topknot, n. crest. + +top-shaped, a. turbinate, turbinated. + +torch, n. flambeau (flaming torch), cresset. + +torment, n. pain, anguish, distress, torture; bane, infliction, +scourge, thorn. + +torment, v. persecute, hector, tease, tantalize, harry; torture, +grill, rack, distress. + +torn, a. rent, lacerated, ripped. + +tornado, n. hurricane, cyclone, whirlwind. + +torpid, a. numb, benumbed, unfeeling; lethargic, dull, hebetate, +sluggish, stupid. + +torpidity, n. numbness, lethargy, inactivity, hebetude. + +touch, v. meet, impinge; graze. + +touch, n. touching, contact, contiguity, juxtaposition, osculation, +tangency; taction, tact, palpation; dash, sprinkling, _soupçon_, +infusion; animadversion, censure, stricture, reflection, slur. Associated +words: tactile, tactility, tactual, palpable, impalpable, palpability, +impalpability. + +touchiness, n. irascibility, petulance, irritability. + +touching, a. pathetic, affecting, moving, tender. + +touching, prep. respecting, concerning, regarding. + +touchstone, n. criterion, test; basanite, Lydian stone. + +touchwood, n. punk, tinder, agaric, spunk. + +touchy, a. irascible, irritable, petulant, testy, choleric, snappish. + +tough, a. tenacious, unyielding; cohesive, adhesive; obdurate, +refractory, stubborn; (Colloq.) difficult, arduous, hard. + +tour, n. journey, trip, excursion, expedition. + +tousled, a. (Colloq.) disordered, disheveled. + +toweling, n. crash. + +tower, n. steeple, campanile, minaret, spire, belfry, turret, cupola, +dome; tourelle, barbican, pylon, martello tower; castle, citadel, donjon, +keep, fortress. + +tower, v. overtop, rise above. + +toy, n. gimcrack, plaything, trinket, kickshaw, bauble, teetotum, +gewgaw. + +trace, n. vestige, sign, impression. + +track, n. trace, vestige, footprint, footmark, foil; spoor; wake, +trail. + +tract, n. Associated Words: colporteur, colportage. + +trade, n. commerce, barter, traffic, business; handicraft. +Associated Words: technical, technology, technicals, technicality, +technological, polytechnic, polytechnics, vocational, Mercury. + +trade, v. exchange, barter, traffic, swap (Colloq.). + +trader, n. trafficker, dealer, merchant, tradesman, monger. + +tradesman, n. trader, merchant; artisan, craftsman, mechanic, +journeyman, handicraftsman. + +trading, a. commercial, mercantile; venal, corrupt, jobbing. + +trail, n. train; track, wake, spoor, footmark, foil, trace. + +trailing, a. procumbent, prostrate. Antonyms: upright, erect. + +train, n. retinue, suite, attendants; series, chain. + +train, v. discipline, nurture, drill; accustom, habituate, +familiarize. + +trained, a. skilled, practiced, disciplined, competent. Antonym: +untrained. + +training, n. discipline, nurture, drilling, exercise. + +traitorous, a. perfidious, treasonable, recreant, faithless. + +tramp, v. march, trudge, plod. + +tramp, n. vagrant, vagabond, landloper, walleteer, nomad, hobo, +derelict. + +trample, v. crush; scorn, spurn, disregard. + +transaction, n. procedure, affair, deal, business. + +transform, v. transfigure, metamorphose; transmute. + +transformation, n. transfiguration, metamorphosis; transmutation. + +transgress, v. violate, infringe, disregard. + +transgression, n. violation, infringement, infraction. + +transient, a. fleeting, transitory, temporary, impermanent. + +translate, v. construe, render, interpret. + +translation, n. rendering, interpretation. + +transmogrify, v. (Colloq.) transform, metamorphose. + +transparency, n. diaphaneity, translucency. Antonyms: opacity, +intransparency. + +transparent, a. diaphanous, translucent, pellucid. Antonyms: +opaque, intransparent. + +trap, n. snare, toil, gin, springe, pitfall; artifice, stratagem. + +trap, v. entrap, ensnare, trapan, catch. + +trapdoor, n. hatchway. + +trappings, n. pl. decorations, paraphernalia, frippery, gear, +rigging, ornaments; caparisons, accouterments. + +traps, n. pl. See things. + +trash, n. rubbish, refuse, trumpery. + +trashy, a. trumpery, rubbishy, waste. + +travel, v. journey, itinerate, peregrinate. + +travel, n. journey, tour, peregrination. + +traveler, n. wayfarer, itinerant, voyager, pilgrim, tourist, +peregrinator, passenger. + +traveler's handbook. itinerary. + +traveling, a. wayfaring, itinerant, wandering, peripatetic. + +traveling man. drummer, agent, traveling salesman. + +traveling preacher. itinerant. + +travesty, n. burlesque, parody, caricature, take-off. + +tray, n. salver, waiter, plateau, server. + +treacherous, a. traitorous, perfidious, faithless. + +treachery, n. treason, perfidy, disloyalty, Punic faith. + +treasury, n. exchequer; repository. Associated Words: treasurer, +fiscal, treasure-trove. + +treat, v. regale, feast; negotiate; behave toward, deal with. + +treatise, n. disquisition, dissertation, monograph; thesis. + +treaty, n. covenant, agreement, compact, concordat, pact, protocol. + +tree, n. (young) sapling, seedling; (with top cut off) pollard, +bolling; (small) staddle. Associated Words: dendrology, sylviculture, +arboriculture, arboriculturist, sylviculturist, dendrologist, arboreal, +arbor, arboreous, arborescence, arborescent, arborist, arborization, +dendrography, dendrophilous, sylvan, topiary work, thicket, copse, +coppice, grove, plashing, sawyer, dendromoeter, rampick, spinny, dendrite, +dendriform, dendroid, dendrolite, lichen, motte. + +trellis, n. lattice, lattice-work, espalier, _treillage_. + +tremble, v. quake, quiver, shudder, dodder, quaver, totter, vibrate, +oscillate. + +trembling, n. tremor, quivering, quaver, trepidation, rigor, +oscillation. + +trembling, a. doddering, shaking, infirm, quivering. + +trench, n. ditch, gutter, trough, moat, channel. + +trend, n. tendency. + +trespass, v. encroach upon, infringe, intrude. + +trial, n. test, experiment, proof, essay, examination; probation; +ordeal, crucible, criterion; effort, exertion, endeavor; adversity, +hardship, tribulation, affliction. Associated Words: empiricism, +empirical, empiric, probationer, probationary, tentative. + +trick, n. ruse, artifice, stratagem, sleight, hoax, maneuver, wile, +feint, chicane; antic, prank, caper; trait, peculiarity. + +trick, v. deceive, cheat, defraud, cozen, impose upon; dress, +decorate, set off, adorn. + +trickery, n. deception, chicanery, artifice, duplicity, +Machiavelianism, circumvention, indirection. + +trickle, v. dribble, drip, percolate, distill. + +trickster, n. rogue, cheat, impostor, scoundrel. + +tricky, a. trickish, knavish, unprincipled, treacherous. + +trifle, n. triviality, bagatelle, doit. + +trifle, v. dawdle, dally, pother, fribble, quiddle. + +trifler, n. fribbler, dawdler, dallier, piddler, quiddler. + +trifling, a. trivial, paltry, piddling, insignificant, piffling, +frivolous. + +trifling, n. piddling, frivolity, piffle, dalliance, quibbling, +piffling. + +trim, a. spruce, smart; neat, tidy. + +trim, v. adjust, arrange; decorate, adorn, garnish, embellish, +bedeck, trick; prune, clip, lop; (Colloq.) rebuke, reprove, reprimand, +rate, scold. + +trimming, n. embellishment, garnish, decoration; (Colloq.) +chastisement, scolding, reproof. + +trinket, n. bauble, gimcrack, knickknack, gewgaw, gaud; bijou; +pl. trinkets, trinketry; bijoutry. + +trip, n. jaunt; lapse, slip, stumble, misstep. Associated Words: +itinerary, itinerancy, viatic, viaticum. + +triplet, n. trilling. + +trite, a. hackneyed, banal, commonplace. + +triumph, n. victory, conquest; exultation, ovation. + +triumph, v. overcome, prevail, succeed; exult, rejoice. + +triumphant, a. exultant, jubilant; victorious. + +trivial, a. trifling, frivolous, insignificant, unimportant. + +triviality, n. unimportance, paltriness. + +troop, n. company, battery, squad, band, throng, crowd. + +trouble, v. vex, disturb, distress, inconvenience, incommode, pester, +worry. + +trouble, n. tribulation, adversity, reverses, affliction, calamity, +misfortune; vexation, annoyance, inconvenience, worry, disturbance; +torment, plague, thorn, bane. + +troublesome, a. vexatious, burdensome, afflictive, harassing, +galling, wearisome. + +trounce, v. (Colloq.) flog, castigate, whip. + +trousers, n. pl. pants, pantaloons, breeches; trews; spatterdashes, +garnashes; knickerbockers. + +trout, n. Associated Word: truttaceous. + +truce, n. armistice. + +truckle, v. cringe, knuckle, submit, yield. + +true, a. correct, exact, accurate, veritable, authentic, real, +genuine, actual; veracious, truthful; loyal, stanch, steadfast, +unwavering; incorruptible, trustworthy, faithful, honorable. Antonyms: +See untrue. + +trueblue, a. (Colloq.) incorruptible, loyal, true. + +truism, n. axiom. + +trump, v. impose, palm off, obtrude, deceive. + +trumpery, n. falsehood, deception; rubbish, trash.--a. +worthless, deceptive, trashy. + +trumpet, n. horn; shophar (Heb.). Associated Words: fanfare, +buccinal. + +trump up, v. devise, fabricate. + +trunk, n. body, bole, stock; proboscis; chest, coffer. + +truss, v. pack, compress; skewer. + +trust, n. credence, confidence, belief, reliance, affiance, faith; +credit, tick; assurance, confidence; duty, commission, charge. Antonyms: +distrust, doubt. Associated Words: fiduciary, fiducial. + +trust, v. depend upon, rely upon; give credit to, tick; intrust, +commit. + +trustee, n. fiduciary, regent. + +trustful, a. unsuspicious, confiding, credulous, confident. + +trusty, a. trustworthy, faithful, reliable. + +truth, n. veracity, truthfulness; accuracy, precision, exactness, +correctness; verity, fact; truism, axiom; fidelity, constancy, loyalty, +fealty, steadfastness; candor, frankness, ingenuousness. Antonyms: See +untruth. + +truthful, a. veracious, undissembling, ingenuous, veridical. + +try, v. test, examine, prove; attempt, essay, endeavor; purify, +refine; hear, adjudicate, adjudge; strive, seek, strain. + +try, n. attempt, essay, trial, experiment. See trial. + +trying, a. severe, distressing, hard, irksome, afflictive, ordeal. + +trysting-place, n. rendezvous. + +tub, n. firkin, keeler, keelfat, keeve, vat, piggin. + +tube, n. pipe; valinch. + +tubular, a. tubiform, fistular, cannular. + +tuft, n. knot, bunch, clump; tussock, crest. + +tug, n. trace; pull, effort. + +tumble, v. heave, toss, roll, pitch; topple. + +tumble-down, a. (Colloq.) dilapidated, ramshackle. + +tumbler, n. acrobat, contortionist. + +tumor, n. sarcoma; myoma; carcinoma; lipoma. Associated Words: +oncology, oncotomy. + +tumult, n. commotion, hurly-burly, turbulence. + +tumultuous, a. disorderly, turbulent, noisy, riotous. + +tune, n. air, melody; order, harmony, unison, concord, accord. + +tune, v. attune, modulate, harmonize. + +tuneful, a. melodious, harmonious. + +tuneless, a. inharmonious, discordant, dissonant. + +tunnel, n. funnel; subway. + +turf, n. sward, sod, greensward; peat. + +turmoil, n. commotion, uproar, tumult, turbulence, agitation. + +turn, v. revolve, spin, gyrate, rotate, wheel, veer, shift, swivel; +deflect, inflect; reverse, revert; divert, avert; invert; resort, apply. + +turn, n. bend, winding, meander, curve, detour, deflection, crook, +sweep; favor, kindness, service, accommodation. + +turn aside. divert, avert, deflect, parry. + +turned away. averted. + +turning, n. rotation, revolution, spinning, gyration; eversion, +extroversion; flexure, flexion, incurvation; deviation, deflection; +circumrotation. + +turning, a. revolving, rotary, rotating, gyratory, winding, +circumrotary. + +turning aside. averting, deviation, diversion, deflection, parry. + +turning back. retroversion, retroflexion. + +turning inward. introversion. + +turning over or backward. inversion, reversal. + +turning point. crisis; pivot. Associated Words: pivotal, critical. + +turning upside down. inversion, reversal. + +turning wrong side out. extroversion, eversion. + +turnip-shaped, a. napiform. + +turnkey, n. warder. + +turn upside down. invert, reverse. + +turtle, n. tortoise; terrapin. + +tussle, n. struggle, contest, scuffle, conflict. + +twaddle, n. flummery, balderdash, fustian, moonshine. + +twelve, n. dozen. Associated Words: dodecagon, dodecahedral, +dodecahedron, duodecimal, duodecimfid, duodecimo, duodecuple, duodenary. + +twenty, n. score. Associated Words: vicenary, vigesimal, +vigesimation, icosahedron. + +twenty years. Associated Word: vicennial. + +twig, n. spray, branch, sprig, switch. + +twilight, n. dusk, evening. Associated Words: crepuscular, +crepusculous. + +twine, v. entwine, encircle, wreathe. + +twinkle, v. blink, wink; flash, sparkle, scintillate. + +twinkling, n. sparkling, scintillation, flash, twinkle. + +twist, v. contort, writhe, squirm, convolve, pervert, coil, wrench, +distort. + +twisted, a. contorted, awry, tortuous, coiled, perverted. + +twisting, n. contortion, convolution, writhing, torsion, wrench, +distortion, perversion. + +twit, v. taunt, upbraid, reproach. + +twitch, n. jerk; twitching, vellication.--v. jerk, snatch, +vellicate. + +twitter, n. chirp, chirrup. + +two, n. couple, pair, brace, doublet, dyad, team, span, twain; twins. +Associated Words: dual, duality, double, dualism, duplex, duplicate, +duplication, bifarious, binary, dimidiate, dimidiation, duet, dialogue, +duarchy, bisect, bisection, halve. + +two bodies. Associated Word: bicorporal. + +two colors. Associated Words: dichromatic, dichromatism, dichromic. + +two-faced, a. Janus-faced, bifacial. + +two fingers. Associated Word: bidigitate. + +twofold, a. double, duplicate. + +two-footed, a. biped. + +two-footed animal. biped. + +two-forked, a. bifurcated, bifurcate, dichotomous. + +two-handed, a. bimanous; ambidextrous. + +two-handed animals. Bimana. + +two-headed, a. bicephalous. + +two hundred years. Associated Words: bicentenary, bicentennial. + +two languages. Associated Words: bilingual, diglot, bilingualism, +bilinguist. + +two-legged, a. biped. + +two letters. Associated Words: biliteral, biliteralism, diphthong, +digraph, duoliteral. + +two months. Associated Word: bi-monthly. + +two parties. Associated Words: bipartisan, bipartisanship. + +two parts. Associated Words: bipartible, bipartite, bipartition, +bipartient, bisect, bisection. + +two poles. Associated Words: bipolar, bipolarity. + +two-sided, a. double-faced, bilateral. + +two weeks, fortnight. Associated Words: bi-weekly, fortnightly. + +two years. Associated Words: biennial, biennially. + +type, n. symbol, token, representation; model, exemplar, phototype, +archetype. Antonyms: antitype, variant, monstrosity. + +typesetter, n. compositor; typograph (machine). + +typhoid fever. enteric fever. + +typical, a. emblematical, prefigurative, representative, indicative. +Antonyms: atypical, abnormal, variant, unique. + +typify, v. represent, prefigure. + +typographer, n. printer. + +typography, n. printing. + +tyrannical, a. despotic, arbitrary, autocratic, imperious, absolute, +dictatorial, domineering, oppressive, tyrannic. + +tyrannize, v. domineer, persecute, oppress. + +tyranny, n. despotism, absolutism, oppression, rigor, severity. + +tyrant, n. despot, autocrat; oppressor, persecutor, usurper. + +tyro, n. novice, neophyte, pupil, beginner. + + + + +U + + + +Ubiquitous, a. omnipresent. + +ubiquity, n. omnipresence. + +udder, n. mamma. Associated Words: escutcheon, garget. + +ugly, a. repulsive, unsightly, loathsome, hideous, grewsome, +frightful; (Colloq.) crossgrained, ill-natured, unamiable, inaffable, +surly, refractory, vicious, indocile, spiteful, sullen, morose; uncomely, +hard-visaged, homely, ill-favored, hard-featured. + +ulcer, n. fester, gathering, imposthume, pustule, ulceration. +Associated Words: sanies, sanious. + +ulcerate, v. suppurate, fester, maturate. + +ultimate, a. final, farthest, extreme. + +ultimately, adv. finally. + +ultra, a. extreme. + +umbrage, n. resentment. + +umpire, n. referee, judge, arbitrator, arbiter. + +unabated, a. undiminished, unassuaged. + +unable, a. incapable. + +unabundant, a. scarce, deficient, rare. + +unacceptable, a. objectionable, unwelcome, undesirable. + +unaccountable, a. incomprehensible, inexplicable, inscrutable. + +unaccustomed, a. unfamiliar, unwonted, unused. + +unacquainted, a. unfamiliar, strange. + +unadulterated, a. unsophisticated, unalloyed, pure. + +unadvised, a. imprudent, unwise, indiscreet, inconsiderate. + +unaffected, a. unmoved, untouched, unimpressed; artless, naïve, +sincere, natural, unfeigned. + +unafraid, a. undaunted, unappalled, unabashed, undismayed. + +unalterable, a. immutable, unchangeable. + +unambitious, a. unenterprising, indifferent. + +unamiable, a. cross, ungracious, surly, unfriendly, irascible. + +unanimity, n. unison, accord, agreement. + +unanswerable, a. irrefutable, incontrovertible. + +unappeasable, a. insatiate, insatiable, unquenchable, implacable. + +unappreciable, a. imperceptible. + +unapproachable, a. inaccessible, distant. + +unarmed, a. defenseless, unguarded, unprotected. + +unasked, a. unsolicited, voluntary, free-will. + +unassailable, a. impregnable, invincible, secure, invulnerable. + +unassorted, a. mixed, promiscuous, indiscriminate. + +unatonable, a. inexpiable, irremissible. + +unattainable, a. unachievable, impracticable, impossible. + +unauthentic, a. spurious, supposititious, uncanonical, apocryphal, +fictitious. + +unavailing, a. futile, nugatory, ineffectual, abortive, vain, +bootless. + +unavoidable, a. inevitable, unpreventable, ineludable. + +unaware, a. unconscious, unmindful, insensible. + +unbearable, a. intolerable, insufferable, unendurable. + +unbecoming, a. inappropriate, unseemly, unsuitable, indecorous. + +unbegotten, a. self-existent. + +unbelief, n. incredulity, skepticism, doubt, infidelity, distrust, +suspicion. + +unbelievable, a. incredible, implausible, fabulous. + +unbeliever, n. doubter, skeptic, infidel, free-thinker, nullifidian. + +unbelieving, a. incredulous, doubtful, skeptical, nullifidian. + +unbend, v. relax. + +unbending, a. inflexible, unyielding, rigid, unpliant, resolute, +incompliant. + +unbiased, a. unprejudiced, impartial, unjaundiced, neutral, +disinterested. + +unbidden, a. unasked, uninvited; spontaneous, voluntary, volitional. + +unblamable, a. blameless, inculpable, irreprehensible, innocent. + +unblushing, a. shameless, unabashed, brazen-faced, indecent, +immodest. + +unbosom, v. confess, reveal, divulge. + +unbounded, a. illimitable, boundless, unlimited, limitless, +immeasurable, vast, infinite, immense. + +unbreakable, a. infrangible; inviolable (said of a promise or vow). + +unbreakableness, n. infrangibility; inviolability. + +unbreathable, a. irrespirable. + +unbridled, a. unrestrained, uncurbed, uncontrolled, licentious, +immoderate. + +unbroken, a. whole, intact; inviolate, inviolated; undisturbed, +sound, profound; wild, untamed. + +unburnable, a. incombustible, asbestic, incremable. + +unbury, v. exhume, disentomb, disinter. + +unburying, n. exhumation, disentombment, disinterment. + +uncanny, a. weird, eerie. + +uncanonical, a. apocryphal, unauthentic. + +unceasing, a. incessant, perpetual, perennial, ceaseless. + +unceremonious, a. informal, unconstrained; bluff, blunt. + +uncertain, a. distrustful, hesitating; dubious, precarious, +problematical, insecure; equivocal, ambiguous, indefinite, irresolute, +inconstant, fickle, variable, capricious; fallible. + +uncertainty, n. distrust, hesitation, doubt, dubiousness, dubiety, +incertitude; irresolution, variableness, inconstancy, capriciousness; +ambiguity, indefiniteness; contingency, fortuity; fallibility; suspense. + +unchangeable, a. immutable, invariable, changeless, stereotyped, +unalterable, unmodifiable, permanent, constant. + +unchanging, a. unvarying, permanent. + +uncharitable, a. illiberal, intolerant, ungenerous, bigoted, +censorious. + +unchaste, a. incontinent, impure, lewd, wanton, immoral. + +unchastity, n. incontinence, wantonness, lechery, licentiousness, +lewdness, impurity. + +unchecked, a. unbridled, unrestrained, unhampered, untrammeled, +uncurbed. + +unchurch, v. excommunicate. + +uncivil, a. discourteous, rude, churlish, boorish, brusque, impolite. + +uncivilized, a. savage, barbarous, unreclaimed, benighted. + +unclassifiable, a. nondescript. + +uncle, a. Associated Word: avuncular. + +unclean, a. soiled, dirty, foul, filthy, nasty, uncleanly; tref +(Jewish); polluted, defiled, impure. + +uncommon, a. unusual, singular, rare, unique, queer, strange, odd, +anomalous, exceptional, abnormal, variant, nondescript, extraordinary, +noteworthy, remarkable, aberrant. + +uncommunicative, a. reserved, taciturn, reticent, secretive. + +uncompelled, a. voluntary, spontaneous, gratuitous, unconstrained, +volitional. + +uncomplaining, a. resigned, patient, forbearing, long-suffering, +meek. + +uncomplimentary, a. unflattering, frank, derogatory, blunt. + +uncompromising, a. inflexible, irreconcilable, intransigent, firm. + +unconcern, n. indifference, nonchalance, apathy, disinterestedness. + +unconcerned, a. indifferent, nonchalant, cool, apathetic, +disinterested. + +unconditional, a. absolute, unqualified, unrestricted, _carte +blanche_. + +uncongenial, a. disagreeable, unpleasant. + +unconnected, a. disconnected, separate, isolated, abrupt, incoherent. + +unconquerable, a. invincible, insuperable, impregnable, indomitable, +inexpugnable. + +unconscionable, a. unreasonable, inordinate, exorbitant, excessive. + +unconscious, a. unaware, insensible; comatose; ingenuous, artless, +naïve. + +unconsciousness, n. insensibility; coma. + +unconstrained, a. spontaneous, uncompelled, voluntary, natural. + +uncontradictable, a. incontrovertible, indisputable, incontestable. + +uncontrollable, a. ungovernable, irrepressible. + +unconvincing, a. inconclusive. + +uncouple, v. disconnect, detach, disjoin, loose. + +uncourtly, a. rude, gawky, ungraceful, awkward, inelegant. + +uncouth, a. awkward, clumsy, rude, ungainly, loutish, gawky, +ungraceful. + +uncover, v. disclose, reveal, expose, show. + +unction, n. anointing; unguent, ointment; fervor, emotion, fervency, +enthusiasm. + +uncultivated, a. untilled, fallow. + +uncultured, a. unlettered, ignorant; philistine. + +undaughterly, a. unfilial. + +undecaying, a. imperishable, amaranthine, perennial, undying, +fadeless; imputrescible, incorruptible. + +undeceive, v. disabuse, disillusionize, disillusion. + +undeceiving, n. disillusion, disillusionment. + +undecided, a. unsettled, pending; wavering, irresolute, dubious, +controvertible. + +undecipherable, a. illegible. + +undefinable, a. unexplainable, undeterminable. + +undefined, a. vague, indefinite, obscure; boundless, limitless. + +undemonstrative, a. staid, quiet, demure, phlegmatic, sedate. + +undeniable, a. incontestable, indisputable, unquestionable, +indubitable, irrefragable, incontrovertible, unimpeachable. + +under, prep. beneath, below, subordinate, inferior, subject to. + +under, a. subordinate, subaltern, inferior, subjacent. + +underbrush, n. undergrowth, jungle. + +underground, a. subterranean, subterraneous, subterrene, +subterrestrial. + +underhand, a. underhanded, surreptitious, clandestine, covert. + +underhand, adv. clandestinely, covertly, secretly, surreptitiously. + +underhanded, a. covert, clandestine, surreptitious, underhand. + +underline, v. underscore. + +underling, n. subordinate, inferior, understrapper. + +underlying, a. fundamental, basic. + +underrate, v. underestimate, undervalue, underprize. + +understand, v. comprehend, apprehend, grasp, discern. + +understandable, a. comprehensible, intelligible. + +understanding, n. comprehension, discernment, apprehension; accord, +_entente_, harmony, agreement. Associated Word: tacit. + +under the rose. secretly, privately, confidentially, _sub rosa_. + +undervalue, v. depreciate, vilipend, despise; underrate, +underestimate. + +under water. submarine, subaquatic, subaqueous, submerged. + +underwear, n. underclothing; lingerie. + +underwrite, v. insure; subscribe. + +undeserved, a. unmerited, unjust. + +undeserving, a. unworthy, unmeritorious, indign. + +undesigned, a. unpremeditated, unintentional, accidental. + +undesigning, a. artless, guileless, sincere. + +undesirable, a. inexpedient; objectionable, unacceptable, ineligible. + +undetermined, a. unsettled, irresolute, wavering, indeterminate, +abeyant. + +undeveloped, a. in embryo, embryonic, immature, abeyant, embryo, +imperfect; atrophied, dwarfed, rudimentary, stunted, abortive, puny. + +undevelopment, n. immaturity; atrophy, abortion; embryo. + +undignified, a. unseemly, unbecoming, groveling, servile, obsequious. + +undiminished, a. unabated, unlessened. + +undiscernible, a. imperceptible, indiscernible. + +undisputable, a. incontrovertible, incontestable, indisputable, +undeniable. + +undissolvable, a. insoluble, indissolvable, indissoluble. + +undo, v. reverse, annul, nullify, abrogate, neutralize, invalidate; +loose, unfasten, disentangle; impoverish, ruin. + +undoing, n. reversal, annulment, invalidation, abrogation; +impoverishment, ruin. + +undoubted, a. indubitable, unquestioned, unchallenged, undisputed. + +undoubting, a. sure, confident, sanguine, implicit. + +undress, n. dishabille, negligee. + +undress, v. disrobe, strip, divest, doff, disarray. + +undressing, n. disrobing, stripping. + +undue, v. unreasonable, immoderate, exorbitant, excessive, +disproportioned. + +undutiful, a. disobedient, unfilial. + +undying, a. deathless, immortal. + +unearth, v. uncover, disclose, ferret out. + +unearthly, a. weird, supernatural, preternatural, eerie, apalling, +terrific. + +uneasiness, n. restlessness, inquietude, perturbation, anxiety, +agitation, malaise. + +uneasy, a. restless, restive, anxious, perturbed, impatient. + +uneatable, a. inedible, incomestible. + +uneducated, a. illiterate, benighted. See ignorant. + +unemotional, a. phlegmatic. + +unendurable, a. intolerable, insufferable. + +unequal, a. unmatched, uneven, disparate; ill-balanced, +disproportioned, incommensurate, inequitable; inequable, irregular; +inadequate, insufficient. + +unequaled, a. unmatched, unexampled, incomparable, superior, +preëminent, peerless, unsurpassed, unrivaled, exceeding, superlative, +_sans pareil_. + +unequalness, n. inequality, unevenness, disproportion, inadequacy. + +unerasable, a. indelible, inerasable, permanent. + +unerring, a. certain, sure, unfailing, infallible, inerrable, +impeccable. + +unescapable, a. inevitable, unavoidable. + +unessential, a. nonessential, immaterial, unnecessary. + +uneven, a. jagged, rugged, rough, hummocky, humpy, protuberant, +unequal. + +unexcelled, a. unequaled, unsurpassed, superior, supreme. + +unexcitable, a. imperturbable, phlegmatic. + +unexhaustible, a. exhaustless, inexhaustible. + +unexpected, a. unforeseen, unanticipated, unlooked for. + +unexperienced, a. inexperienced, unpracticed. + +unexplainable, a. inexplicable, inscrutable, uninterpretable. + +unexpressible, a. inexpressible, unutterable, ineffable. + +unextinguishable, a. unquenchable, insuppressible. + +unfading, a. perennial, amaranthine, permanent, enduring. + +Unfailing, a. sure, certain, constant, inexhaustible, infallible, +inevitable. + +unfair, a. unjust, partial, unconscionable, inequitable, +disingenuous. + +unfairness, n. injustice, inequity, partiality. + +unfaithful, a. disloyal, faithless, perfidious, undutiful, renegade, +apostate, recreant, derelict, false, treacherous, traitorous, treasonable, +untrustworthy, pervert, inconstant, unsteadfast, fickle. + +unfaithfulness, n. disloyalty, perfidy, apostasy, recreancy, +inconstancy, treachery, treason, bad faith, dereliction, fickleness, +defection. + +unfaltering, a. steadfast, unwavering, unswerving. + +unfamiliar, a. unaccustomed, strange, novel; inconversant, +unacquainted. + +unfathered, a. fatherless; bastard, illegitimate. + +unfathomable, a. abyssmal, immeasurable; inscrutable. + +unfavorable, a. adverse, inimical, unpropitious, inauspicious, +malign, derogatory, hostile. + +unfeathered, a. unfledged, callow, squab. + +unfeeling, a. insensible, insensate, insentient, numb, apathetic, +impassible, impassive; stoic, callous, cruel, stern, incompassionate, +unpitying, brutal, inclement. + +unfeelingness, n. insensibility, impassibility, impassivity, +torpidity, numbness, apathy; unkindness, cruelty, stoicism, incompassion, +inclemency. + +unfeigned, a. genuine, sincere, unaffected, unassumed. + +unfinished, a. incomplete. + +unfit, a. unsuitable, ineligible, inappropriate, unqualified, +incompetent, inapt, inept. + +unfit, v. disqualify, incapacitate, disable. + +unfitness, n. ineligibility, unsuitableness, incompetency, +irrelevance, disqualification. + +unflattering, a. uncomplimentary, derogatory, frank. + +unfledged, a. callow, unfeathered, squab. + +unflinching, a. resolute. + +unfold, v. unfurl, expand, evolve, unroll; disentangle, unravel, +resolve; divulge, disclose, reveal, elucidate. + +unfoldment, n. evolution, evolvment, expansion, unrolling; +disentanglement, interpretation, explanation. + +unforced, a. spontaneous, voluntary, optional, unconstrained. + +unforgivable, a. unpardonable, irremissible, inexpiable. + +unforgiving, a. implacable, irremissive, relentless. + +unfortunate, a. unlucky, unsuccessful, disastrous, ill-starred, +ill-fated. + +unfounded, a. baseless, groundless. + +unfriendliness, n. enmity, inimicalness, hostility, disfavor, +antipathy, disaffection, alienation, estrangement, unfriendship. + +unfriendly, a. hostile, ill-disposed, inimical, malign, unamicable, +disaffected, alienated, estranged, antagonistic, unfavorable, adverse. + +unfruitful, a. unproductive, effete, unprolific, infertile, acarpous. + +ungainly, a. awkward, gawky, ungraceful, lumbering, loutish, wooden, +uncouth. + +ungenerous, a. illiberal, narrow, sordid, uncharitable, stingy. + +unglue, v. deglutinate. + +ungodly, a. godless, impious, irreverent, profane, unrighteous. + +ungovernable, a. unruly, unmanageable, refractory, intractable, +mutinous, impotent, irrepressible, rampant, unbridled, impetuous. + +ungraceful, a. awkward, uncourtly, clumsy, uncouth, lumbering, +ungainly, wooden, gawky. + +ungrateful, a. ingrateful, unthankful; disagreeable, offensive. + +ungratefulness, n. ingratitude. + +ungrateful person. ingrate. + +unguarded, a. defenseless, unprotected; incautious, unwary. + +unhair, v. depilate. + +unhairing, n. depilation. Associated Word: depilatory. + +unhallowed, a. unsanctified, profane. + +unhandy, a. inconvenient; clumsy, awkward, maladroit. + +unhappiness, n. infelicity, misery, distress, sorrow, woe. + +unhappy, a. infelicitous, unfortunate; miserable, wretched, sad, +sorrowful, disconsolate, woeful, distressed, heart-sick, mournful, +lugubrious; deplorable, calamitous, distressing, grievous, inauspicious, +unpropitious, malign. + +unharmed, a. unscathed, inviolate, uninjured, unhurt, intact, +scathless. + +unharmonious, a. inharmonious, discordant, dissonant, harsh. + +unhealable, a. insanable, incurable. + +unhealthful, a. unwholesome, insalubrious, unsanitary, unhealthy, +morbific, pestiferous. + +unhealthfulness, n. insalubrity, unwholesomeness. + +unhealthy, a. unhealthful, unwholesome, insalubrious, noxious, +noisome, pestiferous, pernicious, unsanitary, unhygienic, morbid, +morbific, pestilent, insalutary; sickly, unsound, diseased, morbid, +invalid. + +unheard of. unprecedented, exceptional; unknown, obscure. + +unheeded, a. disregarded, ignored, unnoticed. + +unholy, a. unhallowed, unconsecrated, profane, impious, evil, +ungodly. + +unhonored, a. inglorious, unsung, unrenowned, obscure. + +unhurt, a. See unharmed. + +uniform, a. unvarying, invariable, constant, undeviating; consonant, +consistent. Antonyms: diverse, difform, anomalous, variant, +heterogeneous, variable. + +uniform, n. livery, dress, regimentals. + +uniformity, n. sameness, even tenor; invariability, regularity, +equableness, conformity, consonance, consistency. Antonyms: diversity, +variation, anomaly. + +unimaginative, a. matter-of-fact, prosaic, literal, practical, +unromantic. + +unimportance, n. immateriality, insignificance, triviality, +paltriness. + +unimportant, a. immaterial, insignificant, trivial, paltry. + +unimpressible, a. unimpressionable, impassible, stoical, impassive. + +unintentional, a. accidental, unpremeditated, fortuitous, undesigned. + +union, n. coalition, combination, merger, fusion, unification, +incorporation, conjunction, amalgamation, coalescence, junction, league, +confederacy, federation, alliance; agreement, concurrence, unison. +Antonyms: disunion. See separation. + +unique, a. unmatched, unexampled. + +unite, v. join, combine, annex, associate, link, couple, yoke, +splice; consolidate, merge, amalgamate, fuse, confederate, unify, +coalesce, concur, coöperate. + +united, a. combined, incorporate, federated, confederate, affiliated, +unified, blended, leagued, conjugate, yoked, amalgamated. + +unity, n. oneness, singleness; concord, harmony, agreement, +uniformity, unison, concert. + +universal language. pasilaly; Esperanto. + +universal writing. pasigraphy. + +unjust, a. unfair, inequitable, iniquitous, unmerited. + +unjustifiable, a. indefensible, inexcusable, unwarrantable. + +unkind, a. cruel, harsh, austere, rigorous, incompassionate, +inclement, brutal. + +unkindness, n. cruelty, brutality, severity, incompassion, +incivility, disfavor. + +unknowable, a. incognizable, incognoscible, unascertainable, +unintelligible, incomprehensible. + +unknowingly, adv. unwittingly, ignorantly, unconsciously, +inadvertently. + +unknown, a. obscure, inglorious, unrenowned, nameless, +undistinguished; unascertained, unexplored, unapprehended; anonymous. + +unknown person. stranger, ignote. + +unladylike, a. hoidenish, pert, ill-bred. + +unlawful, a. illegal, illicit, contraband, illegitimate, unlicensed. + +unleavened, a. azymous. + +unleavened bread. azym. + +unlike, a. dissimilar, different, diverse, sundry, variant, +heterogeneous, unique, nondescript. + +unlikelihood, n. improbability, unlikeliness. + +unlikely, a. improbable; unpromising. + +unlikeness, n. dissimilarity, dissimilitude, difference, contrast. + +unlimited, a. limitless, illimitable, infinite, absolute, unbounded. + +unload, v. disburden, unlade, relieve. + +unlooked-for, a. unexpected, unanticipated, unforeseen, chance. + +unlovely, a. uncomely, homely, plain, unattractive, repulsive. + +unlucky, a. unfortunate, luckless, ill-starred, unhappy, untoward. + +unmaidenly, a. hoidenish, rude, boisterous, pert. + +unman, v. emasculate, castrate; dishearten, discourage, unnerve, +intimidate; emolliate, effeminate. + +unmanageable, a. ungovernable, intractable, refractory, fractious; +cumbersome, unwieldy. + +unmanly, a. ignoble, cowardly, mean; womanish, effeminate cockney. + +unmanned, a. emasculated, effeminate. + +unmannerly, a. impolite, discourteous, boorish, uncivil, rude. + +unmanning, n. emasculation, castration; debilitation; +discouragement. + +unmarried, a. single, celibate. + +unmarried man. bachelor, celibate, agamist. + +unmarried woman. spinster. + +unmatchable, a. peerless, matchless, incomparable, inimitable, +unique. + +unmatched, a. unequaled, matchless, incomparable, nonpareil. + +unmeaning, a. meaningless, senseless; insignificant, inexpressive. + +unmeant, a. unintentional. + +unmelodious, a. discordant, harsh, dissonant, inharmonious, +unmusical. + +unmeltable, a. infusible. + +unmerciful, a. cruel, pitiless, merciless, inclement, unsparing, +stern, unrelenting, ruthless, brutal, incompassionate, unkind; (Colloq.) +excessive, fabulous, exorbitant, immoderate. + +unmindful, a. oblivious, inadvertent, inattentive, heedless. + +unmistakable, a. manifest, palpable, obvious, patent, evident, +distinct, unambiguous. + +unmixable, a. immiscible. + +unmixableness, n. immiscibility. + +unmovable, a. fixed, stable, immobile. + +unmoved, a. calm, dispassionate, indifferent, unstirred, impassive, +stoical. + +unmusical, a. inharmonious, discordant. + +unnatural, a. abnormal, monstrous, anomalous, aberrant, variant, +preternatural, exceptional, irregular; artificial, affected, feigned, +assumed simulated, constrained. + +unnecessary, a. superfluous, useless, needless, uncalled for, +expletive, redundant, supernumerary. + +unneighborly, a. unsociable, exclusive, distant, unaccommodating. + +unnoticed, a. unheeded, unnoted, surreptitious. + +unobjectionable, a. unexceptionable. + +unobtainable, a. unprocurable, unattainable, inaccessible. + +unobtrusive, a. unpretentious, unassuming, modest. + +unorthodox, a. heterodox. + +unpacifiable, a. implacable, unappeasable, unreconcilable. + +unpaid, a. outstanding, payable, due, unliquidated. + +unpardonable, a. inexpiable, unatonable, irremissible, unforgivable. + +unpassable, a. impassable. + +unpenetrable, a. impenetrable, impervious, imperforable. + +unpierceable, a. imperforable, impenetrable. + +unplanted, a. fallow. + +unpleasant, a. disagreeable, uncongenial. + +unplowed, a. fallow. + +unpopular, a. disliked, obnoxious, odious, offensive. + +unpopularity, n. odium, disesteem, obnoxiousness. + +unpractical, a. impractical, visionary, Utopian. + +unpraiseworthy, a. uncommendable, illaudable, indign. + +unprejudiced, a. impartial, unbiased, unjaundiced. + +unpremeditated, a. extemporaneous, offhand, impromptu, extempore. + +unpretending, a. unobtrusive, modest, unpretentious, unostentatious. + +unpretentious, a. unpretending. + +unpreventable, a. unavoidable, inevitable. + +unprincipled, a. unscrupulous. + +unproductive, a. unfruitful, barren. + +unprofessional, a. amateur. + +unprofitable, a. unremunerative, profitless; futile, fruitless, +unavailing. + +unpromising, a. unlikely; inauspicious, unpropitious. + +unqualified, a. incompetent, ineligible; absolute, unconditional. + +unquenchable, a. unslakable, insatiate, insatiable, quenchless. + +unquestionable, a. incontrovertible, irrefutable, incontestable, +indubitable, obvious, indisputable. + +unquestioned, a. undoubted, implicit. + +unravel, v. disentangle, extricate, ravel; decipher, unfold. + +unreachable, a. inaccessible. + +unreadable, a. illegible. + +unreal, a. fanciful, imaginary, visionary, unsubstantial, shadowy, +chimerical, illusive, phantasmal, phantasmagorial. + +unreasonable, a. irrational, absurd, unwise, preposterous, senseless; +excessive, exorbitant, unfair, unconscionable, inordinate. + +unreclaimable, a. irreclaimable, irretrievable, hopeless, +incorrigible. + +unrecognized, a. ignored, disregarded, unacknowledged. + +unreconcilable, a. antagonistic, incompatible, irreconcilable, +implacable, unpacifiable. + +unrecoverable, a. irrecoverable, irreparable, irretrievable, +irrecuperable. + +unredeemed, a. forfeited, unransomed, unfulfilled. + +unrefonnable, a. irreformable, incorrigible. + +unrelenting, a. relentless, implacable, inexorable, remorseless, +pitiless, unmerciful. + +unreliable, a. untrustworthy, undependable, uncertain. + +unremediable, a. irremediable. + +unremitting, a. indefatigable, persevering, unceasing, constant. + +unrepairable, a. irreparable. + +unrepentant, a. impenitent, incontrite. + +unreserve, n. frankness, candor, ingenuousness. + +unreserved, a. frank, undissembling, candid, ingenuous; +unconditioned, unlimited. + +unresistible, a. irresistible. + +unresisting, a. passive, submissive, long-suffering. + +unrest, n. unquietness, restlessness, uneasiness, disquietude, +inquietude. + +unrestrained, a. unbridled, ungoverned, uncurbed, riotous, impotent, +saturnalian, rampant; licentious, dissolute, profligate. + +unrestraint, n. freedom, liberty, license, abandon. + +unrestricted, a. unlimited, unfettered, uncircumscribed. + +unrevivable, a. irrevivable, irresuscitable. + +unrighteous, a. unholy, evil, iniquitous, wicked, vicious. + +unrivaled, a. peerless, matchless, inimitable, incomparable, supreme. + +unroll, v. unfold, unfurl, evolve. + +unrolling, n. unfolding, unfurling, evolvement, evolution. + +unromantic, a. prosaic, pragmatical, matter-of-fact, practical, +literal. + +unruly, a. turbulent, ungovernable, refractory, insubordinate, +fractious, insurgent, indocile, disobedient, froward, vicious, +intractable, rebellious. + +unsafe, a. insecure, risky, perilous, dangerous, hazardous, +imperiled, precarious. + +unsafety, n. insecurity, danger, risk, peril, hazard, jeopardy. + +unsalable, a. invendible, unmarketable. + +unsatisfactory, a. disappointing, insufficient. + +unsatisfiable, a. insatiable, insatiate. + +unsavory, a. offensive, rank, unpleasant; insipid, savorless, +mawkish, unpalatable, vapid. + +unsay, v. recall, retract, recant. + +unsaying, n. recantation, retraction. + +unscrupulous, a. unprincipled, unconscientious, dishonest, +dishonorable, knavish. + +unsearchable, a. inscrutable. + +unseasonable, a. inopportune, ill-timed, untimely, premature. + +unseasonably, adv. malapropos, untimely. + +unseemly, a. unbecoming, improper, indecorous. + +unseen, a. invisible, unperceived, secret, unnoticed, unobserved, +clandestine, surreptitious, furtive, concealed, underhand. + +unselfish, a. magnanimous, disinterested, altruistic, charitable. + +unselfishness, n. magnanimity, altruism, beneficence, liberality. + +unsentimental, a. matter-of-fact, prosaic, pragmatical, practical. + +unserviceableness, n. inutility. + +unsettle, v. disorder, derange, upset, unhinge, disconcert. + +unsettled, a. undetermined, dubious, unadjusted, controvertible, +disputable; irresolute, fickle, changeable; roily, feculent, turbid. + +unshapely, a. misshapen, deformed. + +unsheltered, a. exposed, unprotected. + +unshod, a. discalced, barefooted, discalceated. + +unshrinking, a. unflinching, determined, resolute. + +unsightly, a. offensive, repulsive. + +unskilled, a. unpracticed, unskillful, empirical. + +unskillful, a. maladroit, inexpert, unskilled, clumsy. + +unsociable, a.morose, uncompanionable, inaffable, ungenial, taciturn. + +unsolvable, a. insoluble, inexplicable. + +unsophisticated, a. unadulterated; innocent, guileless, gullible, +ingenuous. + +unsound, a. defective, impaired; sophistical, fallacious, illogical, +untenable. + +unsparing, a. liberal, ungrudging, profuse; severe, unmerciful. + +unspeakable, a. ineffable, unutterable, inexpressible. + +unspotted, a. spotless, pure. + +unstable, a. insecure, unsteady, irresolute, inconstant, erratic. + +unsteadfast, a. unstable, inconstant, wavering, irresolute. + +unsteady, a. inconstant, precarious, wavering, variable, +vacillating, wabbly. + +unstinted, a. plentiful. + +unstudied, a. extemporaneous, extempore, impromptu, offhand. + +unsubmissive, a. insubordinate, refractory. + +unsuccessful, a. unfortunate, unlucky, unprosperous; abortive, +fruitless, unavailing, bootless, ineffectual, futile. + +unsuitable, a. inappropriate, incongruous, incompatible. + +unsupplied, a. destitute. + +unsurmountable, a. insuperable. + +unsurpassed, a. peerless, transcendent, superior, unrivaled, +matchless. + +unsusceptible, a. unimpressionable, unfeeling. + +unsuspecting, a. unsuspicious, gullible, credulous, indubious, +unsophisticated. + +unsustainable, a. untenable, controvertible. + +untangle, v. unravel, disentangle. + +untaxed, a. scot-free, exempt. + +unteachable, a. indocile, intractable. + +unthankful, a. ungrateful. + +unthankfulness, n. ingratitude. + +untidy, a. disorderly, slatternly, littered. + +untillable, a. inarable. + +unfilled, a. fallow. + +untimely, a. premature, unseasonable, inopportune, ill-timed, +malapropos. + +untiring, a. indefatigable, unceasing, tireless, unremitting, +unwearied. + +untrodden, a. trackless, pathless. + +untrue, a. inveracious, mendacious, false, untruthful, unfaithful. + +untruth, n. falsehood, fiction, fabrication, lie. + +untruthful, a. inveracious, mendacious, lying. + +untruthfulness, n. mendacity, inveracity, falsehood. + +untwist, v. unravel, disentangle, feaze. + +unused, a. unaccustomed, unfamiliar. + +unusual, a. uncommon, curious, rare, odd, unique, extraordinary, +anomalous, irregular. + +unutterable, a. unspeakable, ineffable. + +unvarying, a. invariable, monotonous, uniform. + +unveil, v. expose, uncover, reveal, disclose. + +unviolated, a. inviolate, inviolated, inviolable. + +unwarrantable, a. unjustifiable, indefensible. + +unwavering, a. steadfast, resolute. + +unwearied, a. indefatigable. + +unweighable, a. imponderable. + +unwholesome, a. baneful, insalubrious. See unhealthy. + +unwieldy, a. ponderous, cumbersome, clumsy. + +unwilling, a. reluctant, indisposed, loath, disinclined, averse. + +unwind v. disentangle, unravel. + +unwise, a. imprudent, injudicious, inexpedient, indiscreet. + +unwittingly, adv. unknowingly, undesignedly, inadvertently. + +unworthy, a. unmeritorious, undeserving, despicable, contemptible. + +unwritten, a. traditional. + +unyielding, a. inflexible, stiff, unbending, incompliant, +indomitable, insubmissive, tenacious, unimpressible, impliable, obdurate, +intractable, game, resolute. + +upbraid, v. reproach, scold, chide, rate, reprove, reprimand, twit. + +upbraiding, n. scolding, reproach, reprimand, censure, reprehension. + +up grade. ascent, acclivity. + +uphill, a. ascending, acclivous, rising. + +uphold, v. support, sustain, vindicate, defend. + +upkeep, n. maintenance. + +upper, n. vamp (of a shoe). + +upper-hand, n. advantage, mastery, dominion, control. + +upper ten. (Colloq.) aristocracy, élite, _bon ton_. + +uppish, a. (Colloq.) proud, arrogant, assuming. + +upright, a. erect, perpendicular, vertical; honorable, honest. + +uprightness, n. perpendicularity, verticality, erectness; honesty, +integrity. + +uproar, n. turmoil, _fracas_, clamor, tumult, commotion, din, hubbub. + +uproarious, a. (Colloq.) clamorous, obstreperous, boisterous, +noisy, turbulent. + +uproot, v. eradicate, extirpate. + +uprooting, n. eradication, extirpation. + +upset, v. overturn, overset, capsize, invert, overthrow; disconcert, +discompose, perturb, agitate, unnerve, excite. + +upshot, n. event, result, issue, outcome, consequence. + +upside down. inverted; disordered, topsy-turvy. + +upstart, n. parvenu, snob, mushroom. + +up to snuff. (Slang) knowing, acute, sharp. + +upward, a. ascending, acclivous (sloping upward). + +urge, v. egg, importune, exhort; impel, force; incite, instigate, +goad. + +urgency, n. insistence, pressure; importunity; exigency, stress, +necessity; incitement. + +urgent, a. pressing, imperative, insistent, exigent, importunate, +pertinacious, imperious. + +urine, n. piss, emiction; stale (urine of horses and cattle). +Associated words: uronology, urinal, urinate, urination, micturition, +urethra, uric, uretic, uriniferous, enuresis, anuresis, diabetis, +strangury, urolith, lateritious sediment, uroscopy, urinary, urea, +diuretic. + +usage, n. treatment; custom, practice, use. + +use, n. employment, application, service, utilization, exploitation; +necessity, need; utility, avail, advantage, usefulness, service; custom, +usage, practice. Antonyms: disuse, obsolescence, desuetude, inutility. +Associated Words: obsolescent, obsolete, obsoletism, utilitarian, +utilitarianism, utilizable, chrestomathic. + +use, v. employ, apply, utilize, exploit; treat, behave toward; +practice, exercise; consume, exhaust; accustom, habituate, familiarize, +inure. + +useful, a. serviceable, advantageous, available. + +usefulness, n. utility, advantage. + +useless, a. unserviceable, futile, worthless, unavailing, bootless, +ineffectual, null, nugatory, abortive. + +uselessness, n. inutility, futility, unserviceableness. + +usher, v. show to a seat; introduce, forerun, precede, herald, +escort. + +usual, a. ordinary, general, accustomed, conventional, prevailing, +everyday. Antonyms: See unusual. + +usually, adv. ordinarily, generally, customarily, commonly. + +usurp, v. arrogate, seize, appropriate, accroach. + +usurpation, n. arrogation, seizure, appropriation. + +utility, n. usefulness. Antonym: inutility. Associated Words: +utilitarian, utilitarianism, utilizable. + +utilize, v. use, employ, exploit. + +utmost, a. farthest out, extreme, last; greatest, maximum, uttermost. + +Utopian, a. chimerical, visionary, fanciful, air-built. + +utter, v. speak, pronounce, express. + +utter, a. complete, absolute, perfect; unconditional, unqualified, +peremptory. + +utterable, a. pronounceable, expressible. + +utterance, n. speech, articulation. + +utterly, adv. entirely, completely, wholly, unconditionally, +altogether. + +uttermost, a. extreme, utmost, farthest. + + + + +V + + + +Vacancy, n. emptiness; space, vacuum, chasm, gap; leisure, vacation, +intermission. + +vacant, a. empty, unfilled, void, uninhabited, untenanted; leisure, +unemployed. Antonyms: full, filled, occupied. + +vacate, v. empty, evacuate, resign, abdicate; annul, abrogate, +invalidate. + +vacation, n. evacuation, resignation, abdication; invalidation, +abrogation; intermission, holidays, recess. + +vaccinate, v. inoculate. + +vaccination, n. inoculation (with the cowpox). + +vacillate, v. fluctuate, waver, veer, oscillate, whiffle. + +vacillating, a. irresolute, changeable, wavering, undecided, +inconstant. + +vacillation, n. fluctuation, indecision, changeableness, oscillation, +irresolution, inconstancy. + +vagabond, n. vagrant, tramp, mendicant, beggar; rascal, rogue, scamp, +knave. + +vagabond, a. vagrant, wandering, nomadic, landloping. + +vagabondage, n. vagrancy, vagabondism, nomadism. + +vagary, n. whim, caprice, fancy, freak, whimsey, humor. + +vagrancy, n. vagabondage. + +vagrant, n. tramp; beggar, vagabond, rascal.--a. wandering, +nomadic, vagabond. + +vague, a. indefinite, ambiguous, obscure, uncertain, groundless, +hazy, indistinct. + +vagueness, n. indefiniteness, ambiguity, obscurity, uncertainty. + +vain, a. conceited, arrogant, egotistical, overweening, vainglorious; +nugatory, fruitless, ineffectual, frustrate, unavailing, bootless, futile, +abortive, ineffective, empty; delusive, chimerical, unsatisfying, +unsubstantial, deceitful. + +vainglorious, a. boastful, pretentious, assuming, arrogant, +conceited, overweening. + +vainglory, n. vanity, boasting, gasconade. + +vale, n. dell, valley, dale, dingle. + +valiant, a. See brave. + +valid, a. cogent, logical, justifiable, efficacious, well-grounded. +Antonyms: See invalid. + +validity, n. strength, cogency, soundness, force. Antonym: +invalidity. + +valise, n. portmanteau, satchel, gripsack. + +valley, n. vale, hollow, bottom, dale, ravine, dingle, glen, clough, +dell. + +valor, n. See bravery. + +valuable, a. costly, precious, rare, expensive; esteemed, worthy; +serviceable, useful. + +valuable, n. treasure. + +valuation, n. appraisement, appraisal. + +value, n. worth, excellence. + +value, v. appraise; prize, esteem, appreciate. + +vamose, v. (Slang) decamp, depart quickly, go. + +vampire, n. extortioner, bloodsucker. + +vandal, n. destroyer, iconoclast, hun. + +vanish, v. See disappear. + +vanishing, a. evanescent, disappearing, transient.--n. +disappearance, evanescence. + +vanity, n. unsubstantialness, unreality, inanity, delusiveness, +emptiness, sham; conceit, self-admiration, egotism. + +vanquish, v. overcome, defeat, subjugate, subdue, rout, overpower. + +vanquishment, n. defeat, subjugation, routing, conquering. + +vapid, a. lifeless, spiritless; insipid, stale, tasteless; prosy, +tame. + +vapidity, n. lifelessness; insipidity, tastelessness; prosiness, +tameness. + +vapor, n. gas, haze, fog, fume, effluvium, exhalation, reek, +emanation, rack. Associated Words: atmology, atmolysis, atomize, +atomization, exhale, emanate. + +vaporize, v. evaporate. + +vaporous, a. halituous, vapory, foggy. + +variability, n. variableness, mutability, inconstancy, +unsteadfastness. + +variable, a. mutable, changeable. See changeable. Antonyms: +invariable, unchangeable. + +variance, n. change, alteration; dissension, disagreement, +difference, nonconformity. + +variation, n. mutation, change; deviation, diversity, discrepancy; +diversification. + +varied, a. various, diversified, different, motley. + +variegated, a. mottled, diversified, motley, divers-colored, +party-colored, polychrome. + +variety, n. diversity, diversification, multiplicity, variousness; +assortment, collection; kind, class, species. + +various, a. manifold, diverse, sundry, numerous, multifarious. + +varnish, v. lacquer, japan, enamel, glaze; gloss over, palliate, +extenuate. + +varnish, n. lacquer; gloss, palliation, extenuation. + +vary, v. diversify, variegate, modify; deviate, depart, swerve; +disagree; modify, alternate. + +vassal, n. feudatory, beneficiary, subject, liege, liegeman. + +vast, a. spacious, immense, monstrous, huge, extensive, immeasurable. + +vault, n. crypt, tomb, catacomb, ossuarium. + +vault, v. leap over, spring, bound, jump; tumble. + +vaulted, a. arched, concave. + +vaunt, v. See boast. + +veal, n. Associated Word: vituline. + +veering, n. shift, shifting; vacillation, tergiversation; +temporizing, time-serving. + +vegetable, n. plant, truck. + +vegetable oyster. salsify. + +vegetate, v. sprout, grow, germinate, pullulate; rusticate, +hibernate. + +vehemence, n. fervency, impetuosity, intensity, zeal. See ardor. + +vehement, a. fervent, impetuous, ardent, passionate, eager. + +vehicle, n. conveyance, carriage; medium, instrument; excipient. + +veil, v. screen, cloak, disguise, shroud, mask, conceal. + +veil, n. disguise, pretense, cloak, mask, mantilla. + +veiled, a. hidden, disguised, incognito. + +vein, n. Associated Word: venous. See blood vessel. + +vein, n. seam, lode. + +venal, a. purchasable, mercenary, hireling. + +vend, v. See sell. + +venerate, v. reverence, revere, honor, esteem. + +veneration, n. reverence, honor. + +venereal disease. gonorrhea, clap; syphilis. + +venereal sore. chancre, chancroid (soft chancre). + +venery, n. amorousness, amativeness; sexual intercourse, coition. + +vengeance, n. retribution, avengement, revenge; Nemesis, retaliation. +Associated Word: wreak. + +venial, a. pardonable. Antonyms: See unpardonable. + +vent, n. airhole, aperture, venthole; touchhole; spiracle blowhole; +outlet, emission, escape. + +vent, v. emit, utter, say, discharge. + +venthole, n. touchhole, vent, bung, orifice, spiracle. + +ventriloquism, n. ventriloquy, gastriloquy. + +ventriloquist, n. gastriloquist, polyphonist. + +venture, n. chance, risk, hazard, contingency. + +venture, v. dare, hazard, risk. + +venturesome, a. daring, bold, intrepid, undaunted, temerarious. + +Venus, n. Aphrodite, Cytherea; Morning Star, Lucifer Phosphor; +Evening Star, Hesper, Hesperus. + +veracious, a. truthful. + +veracity, n. truthfulness. Associated Words: compurgation, +compurgator, compurgatorial. + +veranda, n. porch, piazza. + +verbal, a. oral. + +verbiage, n. wordiness, verbosity, perissology, prolixity, pleonasm. + +verdant, a. See green. + +verdict, n. finding, decision. + +verification, n. confirmation, corroboration, authentication, +attestation, proof. + +verify, v. corroborate, confirm, attest, authenticate, prove. + +vermifuge, n. anthelmintic, helminthagogue. + +verse, n. stitch; poetry, versification; stanza, stave, staff, text; +l'envoi. + +versed, a. acquainted, skilled, proficient, conversant. + +versification, n. orthometry. + +version, n. rendition, translation. + +vertex, n. apex, top, summit, crown, zenith. + +vertical, a. upright, perpendicular, plumb. Antonyms: horizontal, +flat, level. + +very, a. veritable, true, real, actual, unquestionable, identical, +same, selfsame. + +very, adv. exceedingly, highly, greatly, extremely, excessively, +surpassingly. + +vessel, n. dish, utensil, receptacle; boat, ship; duct, canal, tube. + +vest, n. waistcoat. + +vest, v. invest. + +vestibule, n. hall, antechamber, lobby. + +vestige, n. trace, sign, mark. + +vestments, n. pl. canonicals (priestly garments); pontificals; +cassock, cotta (choir vestments). Associated Words: vested, +vestiarian, vestiary, vestry. + +vestry, n. vestry-room, sacristy. + +veterinarian, n. veterinary surgeon, horse doctor, farrier, horse +leech. + +veterinary art. farriery. + +veterinary surgeon. veterinarian, farrier. + +vex, v. tease, plague, harass, torment, tantalize, hector, annoy, +irritate, trouble, bother, distress. + +vexation, n. discomfiture, irritation, chagrin, mortification, +annoyance. + +vexatious, a. annoying, troublesome, carking, irritating, provoking, +aggravating, afflictive, burdensome, anxious. + +vibrate, v. brandish, flourish, swing; oscillate, librate; quiver, +shake; fluctuate, vacillate. + +vibration, n. oscillation, swinging, vacillation, libration. + +vibratory, a. vibratile, oscillatory, swinging, fluctuating, +oscillating, libratory. + +vicar, n. deputy, lieutenant, vicegerent. + +vice, n. sin, iniquity, licentiousness, immorality; defect, fault, +blemish, imperfection. + +vicinity, n. neighborhood, vicinage; nearness, propinquity, +proximity. + +vicious, a. immoral, evil; defective, faulty, imperfect; refractory, +unruly, unmanageable; foul, noxious; (Colloq.) malignant, hateful. + +victim, n. (Colloq.) gull, dupe, gudgeon, cully, prey. + +victor, n. conqueror, champion, master. + +victorious, a. triumphant, conquering, successful, exultant. + +victory, n. triumph, conquest, mastery. Antonyms: See defeat. +Associated Words: trophy, epinicial. + +victualler, n. caterer. + +vie, v. contend, compete, emulate. + +view, n. scene, landscape, vista, perspective, panorama, prospect, +scenery; seeing, sight, survey, inspection, aspect, scrutiny, supervision, +beholding; opinion, judgment, impression, conception; design, intention, +intent. + +viewy, a. visionary, fanciful, quixotic; spectacular, panoramic, +picturesque. + +vigilance, n. watchfulness, circumspection, attention, caution. + +vigilant, a. watchful, attentive, circumspect, wakeful. + +vigor, n. strength, force, lustiness, energy, endurance, virility, +hardihood. + +vigorous, a. strong, lusty, robust; energetic, cogent, forcible, +luxuriant. + +vile, a. base, depraved, vicious, iniquitous, felonious, atrocious, +outrageous, shameless; worthless, mean, despicable, contemptible, abject, +scurvy, sordid, debased, ignoble, miserable, wretched. + +vilify, v. malign, revile, vituperate, traduce, calumniate. + +village, n. hamlet, borough, thorpe, dorp, burg. Antonyms: city, +town. + +villain, n. See scoundrel. + +villainous, a. unprincipled, knavish, arrant, depraved, atrocious. + +villainy, n. depravity, wickedness, turpitude, rascality, +scoundrelism, atrocity. + +vim, n. (Colloq.) activity, energy, spirit, life. Antonyms: +lifelessness, languor. + +vindicate, v. justify. + +vindication, n. justification, defense. + +vindicator, n. justifier, champion, advocate. + +vindictive, a. revengeful, implacable, malevolent, rancorous. + +vine, n. Associated Words: lattice, trellis, tendril, arbor, +pergola, bower, bine, cordon, amplectant, capreolate, cirrose, pourridie, +cirrus. + +vinegar, n. Associated Words: acetic, acetification, acetify, +mother, guile, wort, gyle, insolation, cruet. + +vinegary, a. acetous, sour, unamiable. + +violate, v. break, disobey, transgress, contravene, profane, +desecrate. + +violation, n. transgression, infringement, breach, infraction, +contravention, profanation, desecration. Antonyms: inviolability, +keeping, obedience. + +violator, n. trespasser, infringer, transgressor, infractor. + +violence, n. force, impetuosity, vehemence, intensity, severity, +wildness, fury; injury, violation, profanation, outrage, assault. + +violent, a. passionate, vehement, impetuous, fierce, impotent, +ungovernable, outrageous, poignant, severe. Antonyms: See mild. + +violet, n. mauve. + +violin, n. fiddle; kit. + +virgin, n. vestal. + +virgin, a. vestal, virginal; chaste, pure, stainless; impregnant. + +virginal generation. parthenogenesis. + +virginity, n. maidenhood, chastity. + +Virgin Mary. Madonna, Theotokos (Theol.). Associated Words: +mariolatry, mariolater, hyperdulia, Ave Maria. + +virile, a. masculine, vigorous, strong; potent. Antonyms: invirile, +emasculated, impotent. + +virility, n. manhood, manly vigor. Antonyms: invirility, impotency, +emasculation. + +virtual, a. potential, energizing; practical, essential. + +virtually, adv. practically, really, substantially, potentially. + +virtue, n. excellence, worth, goodness, purity, morality, integrity. +Associated Words: aretology, aretaics. + +virtuous, a. good, exemplary, moral, pure, continent, upright. + +virulent, a. poisonous, venomous; malignant, bitter, acrimonious. + +visible, a. perceivable, perceptible, discernible, apparent, evident, +manifest. Antonyms: invisible, imperceptible. + +vision, n. sight; apparition, dream, phantasm, specter, phantom, +hallucination, illusion. + +visionary, a. dreamy, imaginative, romantic, fanciful, illusory, +chimerical, Utopian. + +visionary, n. castle-builder, dreamer, illusionist. + +visitor, n. guest. Antonym: host. + +vitiate, v. debase, corrupt, demoralize, contaminate, deprave, spoil. + +vitiation, n. debasement, corruption, demoralization, depravation, +contamination. + +vixen, n. virago, scold, shrew, termagant, Tartar, Xantippe, +spitfire. + +voice, n. utterance, speech; vote, choice, election, suffrage. +Associated Words: phonology, phonetics, phonation, phonography, oral, +vocal, non-vocal, aphonic, arsis, ictus, vocalize, modulate, modulation, +inflection. + +void, a. vacant, empty, vacuous; destitute, devoid, lacking; +ineffectual, invalid, nugatory, vain. + +void, v. evacuate, eject, discharge, egest, pass; nullify, abrogate, +annul. + +voidance, n. evacuation, discharge, egestion. + +volatile, a. See changeable. + +volcano, n. Associated Words: crater, lapilli, lava, scoria, +obsidian, volcanic, eruption, belch. + +volley, n. salvo; outpouring, storm, discharge. + +voluble, a. glib, fluent, oily, talkative. + +volume, n. book, tome; dimensions, compass, size, bulk, mass. + +voluntary, a. free, volitional, unforced, spontaneous. Antonyms: +See involuntary. + +volunteer, n. Antonym: conscript. + +voluptuary, n. sensualist, epicure, sybarite, _bon vivant_. +Antonym: ascetic. + +voluptuous, a. sensual, epicurean, sybaritic. Antonyms: ascetic, +abstemious, austere. + +vomit, v. puke; spew, emit, belch, disgorge, eject. + +vomiting, n. emesis, vomition, puking, spew. Associated Words: +emetic, antemetic, qualmish, gag, retch, nausea, nauseate. + +voracious, a. rapacious, ravenous, insatiable, fierce, gluttonous, +cormorant. + +voracity, n. rapacity, voraciousness, greediness. + +votary, n. devotee, votarist. + +vote, n. suffrage; ballot, ticket; referendum, plebiscite. +Associated Words: enfranchise, enfranchisement, disenfranchise, +disenfranchisement, suffragist, elect, election electoral, electorate, +acclamation, franchise, poll. + +vote, v. (Colloq.) declare. + +voter, n. elector, suffragist. + +voters, n. pl. electorate. + +voting place. poll. + +vouch, v. attest, corroborate, warrant. + +voucher, n. attestator. + +vow, n. pledge. Associated Words: votary, votive. + +vowel, n. Associated Words: macron, breve, diæresis. + +vulgar, a. unrefined, plebeian, ignoble, low-born, coarse, inelegant, +ribald, risque, broad, gross. Antonyms: refined, dainty, pure, chaste. + +vulgarity, n. unrefinement, dowdiness. + +vulgar-looking, a. dowdy. + + + + +W + + + +Wabble, v. stagger, vacillate, reel. + +waddle, v. toddle, totter. + +wade, v. ford. + +wading birds. Grallatores, Grallæ. + +wading place. ford. + +wage, v. stake, bet, wager. + +wager, v. bet, stake, pledge, hazard, speculate. + +wages, n. compensation, pay, earnings, hire, salary. + +waggery, n. humor, facetiousness, pleasantry, drollery, jesting, +jocularity. + +waggish, a. frolicsome, facetious, roguish, arch, sportive, prankish. + +wagon, n. vehicle, wain; caravan, van. + +wagon-maker, n. wainwright, wagonwright, wheelwright. + +waif, n. estray, stray, wastrel. + +waist, n. corsage, bodice; blouse, basque; girth (waist measure). + +waistcoat, n. vest, doublet. + +wait, v. tarry, stay, linger, await, abide; (Colloq.) delay, +postpone, defer, procrastinate. + +wait, n. waiting, delay, halt, stop; ambush, ambuscade. + +waiter, n. attendant, servitor, lackey, _garçon_ (Fr.); salver, +tray. + +waiting, n. tarrying, lingering, delay; abeyance, suspension, +quiescence. + +waiting-room, n. station, depot. + +waive, v. relinquish, forego, surrender. + +wake, v. awake, waken; arouse, rouse, revive. + +wakeful, a. sleepless, insomnolent; vigilant, watchful. + +wakefulness, n. sleeplessness, insomnia, insomnolence; vigilance, +watchfulness. + +waken, v. awake, awaken, wake. + +Wales, n. Cambria (Ancient name). + +walk, n. stroll, promenade, constitutional; gait, step, carriage; +sidewalk, mall; ambulatory. Associated Words: ambulant, ambulatory, +ambulatorial, peripatetic pedometer, odograph, gradient, gravigrade, +stilts, shambling, shuffling, locomotion, alure. + +walk, v. stroll, tramp, stride, plod, trudge, tread, ambulate, pace, +march, promenade, shamble, stalk, strut, step, bundle, toddle, daddle, +waddle, shuffle, gad, galavant, hike, saunter, foot it, slouch; +perambulate (walk through or about). + +walker, n. pedestrian, ambulator, perambulator. + +walking, n. ambulation, pedestrianism, strolling, perambulation. + +walking papers. dismissal. + +wall, n. foundation; partition; defense, breastwork, rampart, +battlement, bulwark, parapet, fortification. Associated Words: mural, +murage dado, buttress, coping, intramural, wainscot, alcove, niche, +abutment, pointing, fresco, studding, underpinning. + +wallet, n. pocket-book, purse. + +wallow, v. welter, flounder; grovel. + +walrus, n. morse, sea-cow. + +wand, n. verge, rod; baton, mace, truncheon. + +wander, v. ramble, range, rove, stroll, roam, stray, straggle, +itinerate, saunter, gad, peregrinate, digress, expatiate; depart, deviate, +swerve. + +wanderer, n. nomad, vagrant, rover, rambler, stroller, peregrinator, +vagabond, itinerant, pilgrim, waif, wayfarer, landloper. + +wandering, n. rambling, ranging, roving, strolling, itineracy, +peregrination, pilgrimage; digression, expatiation, departure, deviation, +divergence, errantry; aberration, delirium, raving, irrationality; +divagation. + +wandering, a. nomadic, migratory, itinerant, vagrant, vagabond, +landloping, wayfaring, errant, unsettled, devious, excursive, digressive, +deviating. + +wane, v. decrease, diminish, fade.--n. decrease, diminution, +decrescence. + +want, n. deficiency, lack, dearth, scarcity, need, default, absence, +shortness, inadequacy, paucity, insufficiency, scarceness; desideratum, +requirement; destitution, distress, straits, privation, indigence, penury, +poverty. + +want, v. need, require; desire, wish, crave. + +wanting, a. absent, lacking, missing, deficient, defective, needy, +destitute. + +wanton, a. unrestrained, uncontrolled, unchecked, unbridled +undisciplined; luxuriant, rampant, exuberant, excessive, rank; dissolute, +licentious, immoral, unchaste; frolicsome, playful, sportive; reckless, +heedless, inconsiderate. + +war, n. hostilities, warfare, strife, battle, crusade, belligerence. +Associated Words: Bellona, Mars, belligerent, bellicose, tactics, _casus +belli_, strategy, cartel, campaign, mobilize, mobilization, demobilize, +demobilization, munitions, disarmament. + +war, v. contend, fight, combat, militate, wage war. + +warble, v. trill, carol, yodel. + +warble, n. trill, carol, yodel. + +warcry, n. slogan, war-whoop. + +ward, n. guardianship, guard, tutelage; protégé. Associated Word: +pupillary. + +ward, v. ward off, fend off, avert, parry, repel, forefend. + +warden, n. church warden; keeper, custodian, curator, warder. + +warder, n. keeper, guard, warden; mace, truncheon; turnkey. + +warding off. parry, evasion, averting. + +wardship, n. pupillage, pupillarity, minority. + +warehouse, n. storehouse, depot, magazine, repository, depository. + +wares, n. pl. merchandise, commodities. + +warfare, n. war, hostilities; crusade, struggle, strife, militancy. + +war-horse, n. charger; Bucephalus. + +warlike, a. military, martial, belligerent, bellicose. + +warm, a. lukewarm, tepid, thermal; zealous, ardent, fervent, +sanguine, fervid, glowing, eager, enthusiastic; temperate, genial; +irascible, choleric, irritable, peppery, fiery; vehement, violent, heated, +passionate, animated, spirited; sultry, muggy; incalescent. + +warm, v. heat. + +warm-blooded, a. homothermous, homoiothermal. + +warmed over. _réchauffé_. + +warm room of Roman baths. tepidarium. + +warmth, n. heat; ardor, fervor, passion, earnestness, fervency, +cordiality, vehemence, enthusiasm, zeal, empressement. + +warn, v. admonish, caution, notify, premonish, apprise, advise, +forewarn, signal. + +warner, n. admonisher, monitor, sentinel, sentry, mentor. + +warning, a. cautioning, monitory, mentorial, monitorial, ominous, +admonitory, admonishing. + +warning, n. premonition, forewarning; caution, admonition, monition; +portent, omen, beacon. + +warp, v. twist, bend, bulge; pervert, distort, bias. + +warped, a. twisted, bent, bulging, protuberant, distorted. + +warp thread. stamen. + +warrant, v. guarantee, assure, insure; justify, defend; affirm, +attest, vouch. + +warrant, n. commission, authority; guaranty, surety; voucher, +attestation. + +warrantable, a. justifiable, defensible. + +warranty, n. guaranty, guarantee, security, warrant. + +wart, n. excrescence, ecphyma, verruca; condyloma (venereal wart). +Associated Word: catheretic. + +warty, a. excrescent, verrucose, verruciform. + +wary, a. guarded, cautious, circumspect, careful, vigilant. + +wash, v. lave, bathe, absterge, foment, rinse; launder. + +wash, n. lotion. + +washbowl, n. lavatory, washbasin, laver. + +washerwoman, n. laundress. + +washhouse, n. laundry. + +washing, n. ablution, bath, bathing, lavement; abstersion, detersion, +fomentation; laundering, laundry. + +washing away. detergent, abluent. + +washing soda. sodium carbonate. + +washstand, n. commode. + +wasp, n. Associated Words: vespid, vespiform, vespine, vespoid. + +waspish, a. irascible, irritable, snappish, touchy, petulant. + +wasp nest. vespiary. + +waste, v. squander, misspend, fritter away, dissipate, dawdle; +desolate, devastate, despoil, sack, pillage, ravage, strip; decline, +decay, pine, wither, dwindle, molder. + +waste, a. refuse, rejected, unused, unproductive, untilled, +inarable, worthless; desolate, devastated, stripped, ravaged, pillaged; +superfluous, exuberant, unnecessary; excrementitious. + +waste, n. wasting, squandering, dissipation, decrement, prodigality; +wilderness, wild, desert; remnants, offal, recrement, garbage, refuse, +rubbish; desolation, devastation rapine, ravage, havoc, destruction, +sacking, pillage, despoliation. + +wasteful, a. extravagant, prodigal, unthrifty, improvident infrugal, +lavish, thriftless. + +waster, n. spendthrift, prodigal, squanderer. + +wasting, n. squandering, dissipation, prodigality, improvidence; +emaciation, decline. + +watch, n. vigil, outlook, attention; watcher, patrol, watchman, +sentry, perdue, picket, guard, sentinel, vedette, guardsman, Argus. + +watch, n. horologe. + +watch, v. keep vigil, be on the lookout, keep guard. + +watchful, a. vigilant, heedful, attentive, alert, circumspect wary, +Argus-eyed. + +watchfulness, n. vigilance, circumspection, wariness, heedfulness. + +watching, n. vigil, vigilance; espionage, surveillance. + +watchmaker, n. horologer, horologist. + +watchmaking, n. horology, horography. + +watchman, n. sentinel, guard, Argus, Cerberus. See watch. + +watch-pocket, n. fob. + +watch-tower, n. observatory. + +watchword, n. countersign, password, shibboleth, parole. + +water, v. irrigate. + +Water, n. Associated Words: aquatic, aquarium, aqueduct, alluvial, +alluvion, affusion, aquapuncture, alluvium, diluvium, anhydrous, +enhydrous, amphibious, amphibian, aquiferous, aquiform, aquiparous, buoy, +coffer, cofferdam, debacle, cataclysm, dehydrate, dehydration, +irrigation, diluvian, douche, glairin, baregin, hydragogue, hydrant, +hydrate, hydration, hydrated, hydraulicon, hydrodynamics, hydroextractor, +hydrogen, oxygen, hydrognosy, hydrographer, hydrography, hydrologist, +reservoir, hydrolysis, hydromania, hydromaniac, hydraulic, hydromancy, +hydromechanics, hydrometry, hydrophanous, hygrophilous, hydrorrhea, +hydroscope, hydrostatic, hydrofuge, hydrostatics, hydrotic, +hydrotherapeutics, hydrous, siphon, seepage, philhydrous, sluice, turbine, +hydraulics, current, undertow. + +water, n. lymph; serum. + +water-bearer, n. Aquarius. + +water bottle. carafe. + +water brash. water-qualm, pyrosis. + +water-clock, n. clepsydra; hydroscope. + +water-closet, n. privy. + +water color. aquarelle. + +water-course, n. channel, ditch, canal, moat, sewer, drain, aqueduct, +gutter, trench, wady. + +water-cure, n. hydropathy. + +water-doctor, n. hydropathist. + +waterfall, n. cascade, cataract, fall, linn. + +wateriness, n. aquosity. + +waterless, a. anhydrous. + +water-lily, n. Nymphæ. + +waterman, n. ferryman, boatman. + +water-nymph, n. Naiad, hydriad. + +water on the brain. hydrocephalus. + +water on the chest. hydrothorax. + +water plant. aquatic, hydrophyte. Associated Word: hydrophytology. + +water-pox, n. varicella, swine-pox. + +water-qualm, n. water brash, pyrosis. + +watershed, n. divide. + +water sports. aquatics. + +water wheel. tympanum, turbine. + +watery, a. aqueous; ichorous, serous, sanious. + +watery discharge. hydrorrhea. + +wattle, n. gill, caruncle. + +wave, n. undulation, surge, eagre, bore, swell, billow, breaker; +ripple; whitecap; signal, flourish; swelling, excitement, tide. +Associated Words: rote, trough, rut, crest. + +wave, v. undulate, float, flutter; flourish, brandish; beckon, +signal. + +waver, v. vacillate, fluctuate, veer, oscillate, hesitate. + +wavering, a. vacillating, fluctuating, oscillating, unstable, +irresolute, uncertain. + +wavering, n. vacillation, fluctuation, indecision, irresolution, +oscillation, hesitancy. + +wavy, a. undulatory, undulating, undulated. + +wax, n. beeswax; spermaceti; adipocere (grave wax); ozocerite, +mineral wax. Associated words: cerography, ceroplastics, ceroplasty, +cerograph, cerographist, cerotic, ceromancy, cerate, encaustic, ceroma, +inceration, cerotene, incerative, cerographic, ceroplastic, cetin. + +wax, v. cere; increase, grow, develop, become larger. + +waxy, a. waxen, ceraceous, ceral; facile, pliable, fictile, +impressible, plastic. + +way, n. manner, method, mode, fashion, style, guise, custom, +habitude, wont, practice; distance, interval, space; passage, transit, +progression, advance; means, device, expedient, contrivance; direction; +road, track, path, thoroughfare. + +wayfarer, n. traveler, pilgrim, passenger, wanderer. + +wayfaring, a. traveling, passing. + +way in. entrance. + +waylay, v. ambush. + +way out. exit, egress. + +wayward, a. disobedient, perverse, froward, willful, intractable, +headstrong. + +waywiser, n. odometer, pedometer, perambulator. + +weak, a. feeble, infirm, debilitated, weakly, fragile, delicate, +invalid, emasculated, enervated; vulnerable, assailable, unguarded, +unprotected, exposed; frail, pliant, tender; peccable, fallible, errable, +erring, indiscreet; impotent, ineffectual, inefficacious, ineffective; +illogical, unsustained, inconclusive, lame, unsatisfactory; vacillating, +irresolute, wavering, unstable; diluted, thin, insipid, vapid; slight, +gauzy, sleazy, flimsy, brittle, fragile; unsound, unsubstantial, +defective, unsafe, rickety. + +weaken, v. debilitate, enfeeble, enervate, unnerve, emasculate, +incapacitate, sap, undermine, unman, exhaust, deplete; dilute, thin; +invalidate; impair, diminish, lower, decline. + +weakening, a. debilitant; diluent, attenuant. + +weak-kneed, a. yielding, irresolute, pliant, vacillating. + +weak-minded, a. feeble-minded, foolish, shallow, witless. + +weakness, n. debility, feebleness, infirmity, enervation, +debilitation, frailness, fragility, impotence, invalidism; vulnerability, +accessibility, exposedness; foible, defect, deficiency; peccability, +errability, fallibility; inefficacy, ineffectiveness; vacillation, +indecision, instability, irresolution; atony, asthenia. + +wealth, n. opulence, affluence, riches, fortune, competence. +Associated Words: economics, Pluto, plutocracy, plutology, chrysology, +chrematistics, plutomania, plutocrat, plutocratic, magnate. + +wealthy, a. opulent, affluent, rich, capitalistic, independent. + +wean, v. disaccustom, alienate, detach. + +weaning, n. ablactation; alienation. + +wear away. abrade, fray, erode, corrode, fret, chafe. + +wearied, a. tired, fatigued, exhausted, weary, fagged, jaded. + +weariness, n. fatigue, lassitude, languor, exhaustion, _ennui_. + +wearing away. abrasion, attrition, detrition, corrosion, erosion. + +weary, a. tired, fatigued, worn, exhausted, wearied, spent, fagged, +_ennuyé_. + +weary, v. tire, fatigue, exhaust, jade, fag, bore. + +weather, n. Associated Words: meteorology, meteorologist, +barometer. + +weather-cock, n. weather-vane. + +weave, v. entwine, interlace, mat, plait, braid, plat, fabricate. + +weaving, n. Associated Words: loom, textile, textorial, textrine, +spindle. + +web, n. texture, tissue. + +web-footed, a. palmiped, palmated, fin-toed, lobate. + +wedding, n. nuptials, marriage, espousals. + +wedge, n. embolus, chock, quoin, scotch. + +wedge-shaped, a. cuneiform, sphenoid. + +weed, v. uproot, extirpate. + +weeding, n. sarculation; extirpation, rooting out. + +weeding machine. aberuncator. + +week day. Associated Word: ferial. + +weekly, a. hebdomadary, hebdomadal. + +weep, v. sob, cry. + +weeping, n. sobbing, crying. + +weevil, n. curculio. + +weighable, a. ponderable. + +weight, n. heaviness, ponderousness, gravity, ponderosity, poise, +heft; encumbrance, pressure, incubus, clog, burden; importance, +consequence, moment, significance. + +weighty, a. heavy, ponderous, massive, onerous; momentous, important, +pregnant, serious. + +welcome, n. greeting, salutation. + +welfare, n. prosperity, happiness, weal, success, well-being. + +well, a. good, desirable, fortunate, expedient, favorable, +beneficial, advantageous; healthy, sound, undiseased, hale, hearty. + +Welsh, a. Cymric, Cambrian.--n. Cymry. + +Welshman, n. Cambrian. + +welter, v. wallow, flounder, roll. + +west, n. Associated Words: Occident, Hesperian, Hesperus, +Hesperides. + +western, a. occidental. + +west wind. Associated Word: favonian. + +wet, a. damp, moist, humid, soaked. + +wet, v. moisten, dampen, soak, imbrue, saturate. + +wet blanket. check, damper, discouragement. + +whalebone, n. baleen. + +whale oil. train oil. + +wharf, n. pier, quay, dock; jetty. + +whatnot, a. étagère, cabinet. + +wheat, n. Associated Word: mattamore. See grain. + +wheedle, v. cajole, blandish, inveigle. + +wheedling, n. cajolery, blandishment, inveiglement. + +wheel, n. cycle; truckle, caster, roulette, rowel; gear, cogwheel, +miter wheel; pulley, sheave (wheel of a pulley). Associated words: +spoke, felly, hub, strake, tire, straddle, cog, sprocket, linchpin, arbor, +axle, axletree, sprag, traction, trochilics, trochilic, ratchet, flange, +skid, rotiform. + +whetstone, n. oilstone. Associated Word: coticular. + +whey cure. serumtherapy, serotherapy. + +whim, n. vagary, caprice, fancy, crotchet, freak, humor, maggot, +notion, quirk. + +whimsey, n. whim. + +whimsical, a. capricious, vagarious, notional, crotchety, fantastic. + +whine, n. whimper, puling, complaint.--v. whimper, pule, +complain. + +whiningly, a. plaintively, querulously. + +whinny, n. and v. neigh. + +whip, v. lash, beat, thrash, flog, drub, punish, chastise, trounce, +flagellate, castigate, scourge, switch, spank, maul, fustigate; (Slang) +conquer, defeat; jerk, snatch, whisk. + +whip, n. horsewhip, crop, scourge, lash, switch, rattan, thong, +knout, cat-o-nine-tails, quirt (rawhide); koorbash (Africa). + +whipping, n. chastisement, castigation, punishment, scourging, +trouncing, flagellation, beating, lashing, fustigation, flogging, mauling; +defeat. + +whippletree, n. whiffletree, swingletree, singletree. + +whirl, v. spin, revolve, twirl, rotate, gyrate, wheel, pirouette. + +whirl, n. circumvolution, rotation, gyration, swirl. + +whirling, a. spinning, rotating, vertiginous, gyratory. + +whirling, n. spinning, rotation, gyration, turbination, pirouette. + +whirlpool, n. maelstrom, vortex, eddy; Charybdis. + +whirlwind, n. cyclone, typhoon. + +whiskers, n. pl. beard; (of a cat) vibrissa. + +whiskey, n. _spiritus frumenti_. Associated words: faints, distill, +distiller, distillery, poteen, moonshine, moonshiner. + +whisper, n. susurrus, susurration, whispering, sibilation; innuendo, +suggestion, intimation. + +whistling, n. rhonchus, râle (Med.). + +whit, n. particle, atom, iota, jot, tittle, bit, mite, mote, ace, +scintilla, scrap. + +white, a. blanched, bleached, etiolate, pale; hoary. + +white heat. incandescence. + +white hot. incandescent. + +white lead. ceruse, carbonate of lead. + +white livered, a. cowardly, pusillanimous, dastardly. + +whiten, v. bleach, blanch, pale, etiolate, decolorize. + +whitening, n. bleaching, blanching, etiolation. + +white race. Caucasian race. + +whites, n. leucorrhea, fluor albus. + +Whitsunday, n. Pentecost, Whitsuntide. + +whiz, v. hum, buzz, whirr. + +whole, a. all, total, entire; intact, complete, inviolate, integral, +unbroken, unscathed, unabridged. + +whole, n. sum, total, totality, all, aggregate, gross, integral. +Antonyms: part, portion, fraction, disintegration. + +wholeness, n. entirety, completeness, integrity. Associated Words: +integral, integrate, integration, integrant. + +wholesome, a. healthy, salubrious, salutary, nutritious, beneficial. +Antonyms: See unhealthy. + +whoop, n. halloo, hoot, shout, yell. + +whooping-cough, n. chin cough, pertussis. + +whore, n. harlot, prostitute, strumpet, courtesan, wench, Cyprian, +bawd, drab, punk, woman of ill fame, demirep. + +whoredom, n. prostitution, fornication, lewdness, harlotry, bawdry. + +whorehouse, n. brothel, bawdy-house. + +whoremaster, n. lecher, fornicator, whoremonger; pimp, procurer, +pander. + +whoremonger, n. whoremaster, debauchee, rake, wencher. + +whorish, a. lewd, incontinent, licentious, meretricious, libidinous. + +wicked, a. sinful, iniquitous, evil, immoral, depraved, vicious, +pernicious, abandoned, unrighteous, heinous, flagitious. + +wickedness, n. iniquity, depravity, immorality, sinfulness, vice, +infamy, atrocity, evil, offense, flagrancy, unrighteousness. + +wide, a. broad: extensive, vast; comprehensive. + +wide-awake, a. alert, keen, vigilant, watchful, wary, attentive. + +wideness, n. breadth, width. + +widespread, a. prevalent, extended, extensive. + +widow, n. relict. Associated Words: viduage, dower weeds, +widowhood. + +width, n. breadth. + +wife, n. spouse, consort, helpmate, partner. Associated Words: +uxoricide, uxorious, uxoriousness, coverture, dowry, polygamy, polygamist, +monogamy, dower, dot, uxorial. + +wig, n. peruke, toupee, periwig, toupet, jasey, scratch wig, bagwig. + +wiggle, v. squirm, wriggle. + +wigmaker, n. perruquier. + +wigwam, n. tepee. + +wild, a. untamed, undomesticated, feral, ferine; desert, waste, +uncultivated, uninhabited; savage, ferocious, barbarous, uncivilized, +cannibal; unrestrained, violent, turbulent, tempestuous, riotous, wanton, +uncontrolled; visionary, bizarre, grotesque, impracticable; agrarian, +agrestial. + +wile, n. artifice, deception, guile, trick, ruse, craft. + +will, n. volition, preference, choice; command, wish behest, order. + +will, n. testament, devise. Associated Words: intestate, intestacy, +testate, testacy, testamentary, testator, testatrix, surrogate, +bequeathable, bequeather, bequeathment, bequest, codicil, devisee, +devisor, intestable, legacy, legatee, legator, testable, nuncupative. + +will, v. bequeath, devise, leave; decree, ordain, direct, order; +wish, desire, want. + +willful, a. refractory, headstrong, perverse, disobedient, +inflexible. + +willing, a. disposed, voluntary, desirous. + +willingness, n. readiness, disposition, alacrity. + +will-o'-the-wisp, n. ignis fatuus, Jack-o'-lantern, +Jack-with-a-lantern. + +willow, n. osier. Associated Words: osiery, osiered, salicaceous, +salicin, withe, wicker. + +willowy, a. lithe, graceful, pliant; osier, osiered. + +wily, a. crafty, artful, intriguing, designing, tricky, insidious, +politic. + +win, v. achieve, attain. + +wince, v. shrink, flinch, recoil. + +wind, n. breeze, zephyr; draught; gale, squall; hurricane, tornado, +cyclone, tempest, whirlwind, flurry; simoon, sirocco, monsoon, chinook, +trade wind, levanter, typhoon, harmattan, solano. Associated Words: +anemology, anemography, anemometry, Typhon, Æolus, gust, æolian, bellows, +cenemograph, anemophilous, fan, blast, æolic, sough, soughing, lee, +leeward, windward, anemogram, anemograph. + +wind, n. flatulence. Associated Words: belch, belching, eructation, +crepitus, ructation, tympany, carminative, flatulent, tympanitis. + +wind, v. coil, twine, twist, wreathe; crook, meander, curve, deviate, +sinuate, bend. + +windfall, n. godsend, boon. + +windflower, n. anemone. + +wind gauge. anemometer. + +winding, n. convolution, labyrinth, detour, meander, meandering, +crook, bend, curve, angle, sinuation, contortion. + +winding, a. circuitous, labyrinthian, meandering, spiral, serpentine, +tortuous, deviating. + +winding-up, n. conclusion, settlement, _dénouement_, finale, end. + +windlass, n. winch. + +window, n. casement, ventilator, transom, fenestella, oriel, dormer +window, bay window, luthern, rose window, _moucharaby_, _œil-de-bœuf_, +lunette window. Associated Words: fenestral, fenestrated, fenestration, +squilgee, cancelli, tracery, mullion, mullioned, sash, sill, reveal, jamb, +foliation, lintel, rabbet, splay, louver boarding, interfenestration, +lattice, shutter. + +windpipe, n. trachea, weasand, throttle. Associated Words: +tracheal, tracheary, tracheitis, tracheotomy, tracheocele, tracheoscopy, +bronchus. + +windy, a. squally, gusty, tempestuous; flatulent. + +wine, n. Associated Words: vinous, vintage, viniculture, vintner, +vinometer, mull, stum, œnology, œnophilist, vinaceous, flagon, lees, +œnolin. + +wine-bibber, n. tippler. + +wing, n. pinion. Associated Words: alary, alate, alation, elytra, +neuration, shard. + +wing, n. annex, ell; flank. + +wink, v. nictate, nictitate; overlook, ignore, connive at. + +winking, n. nictation, nictitation. + +winning, n. achievement, gaining. + +winning, a. charming, captivating, winsome, engaging. + +winter, n. Associated Words: hibernation, hibernal, hibernacle, +hyemation, hibernaculum, hyemal, brumal. + +winter, v. hibernate. + +wipe, v. swab; expunge, efface, obliterate, erase. + +wipe, n. gibe, taunt, jeer, sarcasm. + +wireless telegraphy. Associated Word: marconigram. + +wire-pulling, n. intrigue. + +wisdom, n. lore, learning, sapience, erudition, knowledge, +enlightenment. + +wise, a. erudite, sapient, learned, philosophical, enlightened, sage; +sagacious, expedient. + +wiseacre, n. pretender, sciolist, ignoramus. + +wisely, adv. prudently, judiciously, sapiently, sagaciously. + +wise man. Solon, sage, oracle, luminary, authority, philosopher, +Nestor, savant, philomath, scholar. + +wise men (of the East). Magi. + +wish, v. desire, aspire; invoke, imprecate; congratulate, felicitate +(wish happiness to). + +wish, n. desire, longing, aspiration, hankering. + +wishbone, n. merry thought, furculum; fourchette. + +wishing, n. longing, aspiration. + +wit, n. sense, understanding; repartee, drollery, facetiousness, +jocularity, waggishness; wag, humorist. + +witch, n. sorceress, enchantress; hag; siren; warlock (male witch). + +witchcraft, n. sorcery, enchantments, necromancy, black art, +conjuration, incantation; fascination, witchery. + +witchery, n. witchcraft, sorcery; fascination, spell, charm, +entrancement. + +witch-hazel, n. hamamelis. + +witching, a. bewitching, fascinating, charming. + +withdraw, v. retire, retreat, quit; recall, retract, recant, disavow. + +withdrawal, n. retirement, retreat; retraction, recantation, +disavowal. + +withering, a. blighting, blasting, marcescent. + +with foal. pregnant. + +withhold, v. refrain, abstain; refuse, deny. + +withholding, n. restraint, repression, abstinence; refusal, denial. + +witness, v. testify, bear witness, confirm, corroborate, attest. + +witness, n. attestation, testimony, evidence; eye-witness, deponent, +attestor. + +witty, a. facetious, droll, sharp. + +witty sayings. witticisms, conceits, facetiæ, _bons mots_. + +wizard, n. wonder-worker, magician, conjurer, sorcerer, enchanter, +necromancer. + +wizardry, n. wonder-working, sorcery, necromancy. + +wolf, n. coyote; werewolf, lycanthrope. + +wolfish, a. lupine, ravenous. + +woman, n. dame, matron; mulier; adult. Associated Words: +gynecology, gynecologist, gyniatrics, gyneocracy, gynecocracy, gynocracy, +gynecian, gynarchy, gyneolatry, gyneolater, gynephobia, gynecopathy, +philogynist, philogyny, misogyny, femicide, matriarchy, gynæceum. + +woman-hater, n. misogynist. + +womanhood, n. womanliness, femininity, feminality. + +womanish, a. effeminate, feminine. + +womb, n. uterus, venter, matrix, matrice. Associated Words: +uterine, metritis. + +wonder, n. surprise, astonishment, amazement, awe; phenomenon, +miracle, prodigy, marvel, rarity. + +wonder, v. marvel. + +wonderful, a. marvelous, wondrous, phenomenal, miraculous, +portentous. + +wonder-worker, n. wizard, magician, thaumaturge, thaumaturgist, +necromancer. + +wonder-working, n. wizardry, magic, sorcery, thaumaturgy, necromancy. + +wonder-working, a. magical, thaumaturgic, miraculous, necromantic, +wizard. + +wont, n. habit, custom, practice. + +wonted, a. accustomed, customary, usual, habitual. + +wood, n. timber; duramen, heartwood; alburnum, sapwood; kindling, +fuel. Associated Words: kyanize, fissile, fissility, lignification, +lignify, ligniferous, lignescent, lignite, lignivorous, xylopyrography, +pyrography, veneer, cord. + +wood, n. forest, wold, grove, woodland, timberland, copse. + +woodbine, n. honeysuckle, caprifole, eglantine; Virginia creeper. + +woodcoal, n. charcoal; lignite, brown coal. + +wood-engraving, n. xylography; woodcut. + +wooden shoe. sabot, clog. + +woodman, n. forester. + +wood-nymph, n. dryad, hamadryad. + +woods, n. pl. forest. + +wood-sugar, n. xylose. + +woody, a. wooden, ligneous; sylvan, bosky. + +wooing, n. courtship. + +wool, n. fleece; worsted, merino, pelotage; mortling, Associated +words: laniferous, lanifical, lanigerous, lanolin, depilate, depilation, +depilatory. + +woolly, a. downy, fleecy, nappy, lanate. + +word, n. term, vocable; etymon, root; derivative; signal, order, +command; promise, affirmation, parole. + +wordbook, n. dictionary, lexicon, thesaurus, glossary. + +word for word. _verbatim_, literally. + +wordiness, n. verbosity, prolixity, verbiage, pleonasm, redundancy. + +wording, n. phrasing. + +words, n. pl. phraseology; vocabulary. Associated Words: glossary, +glossarist, glossography, glossology, glossologist, lexicology, +lexicologist, etymology, etymologist, etymologize, neology, lexicography, +terminology, paronomasia, pun, punning, onomatopœoea, syncope, +syncopation, literal, literally, literalism, transliteration, verbal, +verbalist, verbalism, battology, logomachy, logomachist, verbarium, +apocope, kyriology, metonomy, autonomasia, multiloquence, perissology, +purism, purist, elision, polysynthesis, coin, coinage, apheresis, aphetic, +aphetism, aphesis, onomatopoiesis, metaphrase, acrostic, rebus, +synecdoche, verbicide, verbomaniac, locution. + +words of an opera. libretto. Associated Word: librettist. + +wordy, a. diffuse, prolix, verbose, redundant, pleonastic. +Antonyms: terse, succinct, laconic. + +work, v. toil, labor, strive; drudge, slave; operate, manipulate, +perform; ferment, effervesce. Antonyms: shirk, idle, dabble, loaf, +soldier (Colloq.). + +work, n. industry, toil, labor, employment, occupation; effort, +exertion, striving; drudgery; diligence, assiduity; business, duty, job, +task; _magnum opus_. Antonyms: idleness, dalliance, trifling, sloth, +sluggardy, truancy, dabbling, dilettanteism, relaxation, leisure, +vacation. + +work-bag, n. reticule. + +worker, n. artisan, artificer, craftsman, handicraftsman, +journeyman, mechanic, workman, laborer, operative, industrial. Antonyms: +idler, drone, dabbler, sluggard, truant, dilettante, loafer, shirker. + +working, a. industrious. + +working man. worker, laborer. + +working together., coöperation; collusion; concurrence; +collaboration. + +workman, n. artisan, artificer, craftsman, journeyman. See +worker. + +work together. coöperate; collude; concur; collaborate. + +world, n. earth, creation, universe, cosmos; globe; planet; +macrocosm, microcosm. Associated Words: cosmology, cosmologist, +cosmography, cosmogony, cosmographer, cosmogonist, cosmometry, +cosmoplastic, cosmic, cosmolatry, cosmopolite, cosmopolitan, cataclysm, +ante-mundane, secularize, secularization, secularist, supermundane, +geography, geology, paleontology, tellurian, telluric. + +wordliness, n. secularity, secularism. + +worldly, a. terrestrial, earthly, mundane, terrene; secular, +temporal. + +worldly-minded, a. irreligious, sordid, groveling. + +worm, v. wriggle, insinuate. + +worm killer. vermicide. + +worm medicine. vermifuge, anthelmintic, helminthagogue. + +worms, n. pl. Associated Words: helminthology, helminthologist, +vermeology, vermeologist, vermifugal, verminivorous, vermin, vermiculate, +vermiculated, vermiculation, tænifuge, helminthic, helminthiasis, +vermicious, vermicular, vermiculose, anthelmintic, wormy. + +worm-shaped, a. vermiform, vermicular, wormlike. + +worn away. eroded, abraded, attrite. + +worry, v. harass, vex, annoy, torment, tease, fret, trouble, pester, +badger, harry, importune; be anxious, be solicitous, fret. + +worry, a. anxiety, fretting, apprehension, concern, solicitude. +Antonym: unconcern. + +worrying, a. anxious, distressing, carking. + +worship, n. adoration, homage; idolatry, deification, apotheosis. +Associated Words: liturgies, liturgy, ritual, cult, fetish, fetishism, +totem, totemism. + +worship, v. adore, revere; idolize, deify, apotheosize, glorify. + +worst, v. defeat, vanquish, conquer, overcome, overthrow, discomfit, +rout. + +worth, n. worthiness, excellence, virtue, merit, integrity, honor; +value. + +worthless, a. valueless, good-for-nothing, futile, trashy, unworthy, +trumpery, scurvy, contemptible. + +worthy, a. meritorious, excellent, estimable, deserving, reputable, +exemplary, upright. + +would-be, a. self-styled, _soi-disant_, presumptuous. + +wound, n. hurt, injury, scath, lesion, trauma; traumatism. +Associated Words: vulnerable, vulnerability, invulnerable, +invulnerability, vulnerary, vulnific, sanies, sanious, pledget, spleget, +dossil, ichor, probe, antiseptic, inviolable, violable, tent, autoplasty. + +wound, v. injure, scath, hurt, maim, disable. + +wrangle, n. altercation, dispute, squabble, brawl, bickering, +quarrel. + +wrangle, v. altercate, dispute, squabble, bicker, quarrel. + +wrangler, n. disputant. + +wrap, v. infold, swathe, bemuffle, envelop, muffle, swaddle. + +wrapper, n. house-dress; negligee, kimono, peignoir; envelope, wrap, +covering, capsule; tillot. + +wrath, n. See anger. + +wreath, n. garland, chaplet, festoon, crown. + +wreck, n. desolation, ruin, havoc, devastation, ravage debris, +derelict. + +wreck, v. demolish, destroy, ruin, shatter, strand, founder, undo, +raze. + +wrest, v. wrench, wring, extort; distort, pervert, garble, falsify, +misconstrue. + +wretch, n. outcast, pariah, pilgarlic, vagabond, knave, rogue, +scoundrel, caitiff, miscreant, scapegrace, villain, rascal, renegade, +reprobate, rake, scullion, poltroon, varlet, ronion, libertine, +blackguard, cullion, bezonian. + +wretched, a. miserable, unhappy; contemptible, abject, despicable, +paltry. + +wring, v. writhe, squeeze, pinch; distort, pervert, wrest, exact, +extort. + +wrinkle, n. corrugation, pucker, crease, furrow, rumple, crinkle, +ruck; (Colloq.) notion, fancy, whim, caprice, vagary, freak, whimsey; +pl. crow's feet. + +wrinkle, v. rumple, pucker, corrugate, crease, cockle, ruck, crumple. + +wrinkled, a. corrugated, rumpled, puckered, cockled, creased, rugous. + +wrist, n. carpus. Associated Words: carpal, carpale. + +write, v. inscribe, indite; superscribe (write on the top or outside +of anything); subscribe. + +writer, n. scribe, scrivener, penman, secretary, amanuensis, +correspondent, essayist, clerk, copyist, author, hack, calligrapher. + +writing, n. handwriting, chirography, penmanship, hand, calligraphy; +document, writ, indenture, debenture, certificate, charter, holograph; +inscription, superscription, subscription. Associated Words: graphology, +agraphia, graphomania, _cacoëthes scribendi_, cursive, uncial, clerical, +stylus, planchette, scotograph script, literary, cacography. + +writing-desk, n. secretary, escritoire. + +writing-room, n. scriptorium. + +written above. superscript, suprascript. + +written under. subscript, subscribed. + +wrong, a. immoral, bad, wicked, sinful, evil, improper, criminal, +vicious, unjust, contraband, wrongful, iniquitous, blameworthy, +reprehensible, base, crooked, sinister; erroneous, mistaken, untrue, +false, inaccurate, inexact, incorrect; inappropriate, unsuitable; reverse. + +wrong, n. injustice, inequity, oppression, disservice, trespass, +transgression, injury, tort, offense, grievance, detriment; error, +falsity; immorality, vice, iniquity, sin, evil, improbity, guilt, +misdoing, malpractice, offense, delinquency, peccancy, dereliction, +mischief, obliquity, misdemeanor.--adv. amiss, erroneously. + +wrong, v. cheat, damnify, defraud, maltreat, abuse. + +wrong-doer, n. sinner, criminal, culprit, delinquent, offender, +malefactor, transgressor, miscreant, profligate, pervert, crook, +prevaricator. + +wrong-doing, n. misdemeanor, malfeasance, malpractice, malversation, +dereliction, iniquity, sin, immorality, wickedness, indiscretion, +prevarication, chicanery, delinquency, transgression, graft, malfaction, +demerit, default. + +wrong-timed, a. ill-timed, inopportune, unseasonable. + +wrought, a. worked, elaborated, finished. + +wrought up. excited, perturbed, distracted, discomposed, agitated. + +wry, a. twisted, distorted, awry; wrested, perverted. + +wryneck, n. torticollis. + + + +X + + +X-ray, n. the Röntgen ray. Associated Words: fluoroscope, +fluoroscopy, cryptoscopy, cryptoscope. + + + +Y + + +Y. Associated Words: ypsiloid, ypsiliform. + +yank, n. (Colloq.) pull, jerk, twitch.--v. pull, jerk, twitch, +snatch. + +yap, n. bark, yelp. + +yard, n. three feet; enclosure, court, area, garth, courtyard, +quadrangle, curtilage (Law). + +yarn, n. worsted, warp, abb, spinel. Associated Word: skein. + +yawn, v. gape, oscitate. + +yawn, n. gape, gaping, yawning, oscitation, oscitancy. + +yawning, a. gaping, oscitant. + +yearbook, n. annual. + +yearly, a. annual, anniversary.--adv. annually. + +yearn, v. long, desire, hanker after, pine. + +yearning, n. longing, hankering, pining. + +yeast, n. harm, leaven, ferment. + +yeasty, a. barmy. + +yell, n. outcry, scream, shriek, howl, yowl, vociferation. + +yell, v. scream, shriek, screech, bawl, howl, yowl, vociferate, hoot. + +yellow, a. golden, sallow, tawny, ecru, amber, fallow, fulvous, +croconic, jaundiced, fulvid, buff, luteous, saffron, ocherous, lurid. + +yellowbird, n. goldfinch. + +yellow race. Mongols, Mongolians. + +yellows, n. jaundice; jeterus. + +yelp, n. bark, yap, yaup. + +yes, adv. yea, aye, ay.--n. affirmative, consent. + +yield, v. produce, pay, return; submit, surrender, succumb, give up, +capitulate; resign, relinquish, cede, forego, waive; concede, admit, +grant, allow. Antonyms: resist, retain, withhold, refuse, withstand. + +yield, n. product, crop, harvest. + +yielding, n. production, bearing, surrender, relinquishment, +submission, compliance, acquiescence, succumbing. + +yielding, a. compliant, tractable, submissive, amenable, unresisting, +docile, indulgent, irresolute, facile; plastic, fictile, pliant, flexible. +Antonyms: See unyielding. + +yoke, n. oxbow and bar, crosspiece; team, span, pair, couple; bond, +link, chain, coupling. + +yoke, v. couple, join, unite, link, hitch together; subject, enslave. + +yokel, n. bumpkin, boor, rustic. + +yolk, n. yelk, vitellus, oviplasma. + +young, a. juvenile, youthful, immature, adolescent. + +young, n. offspring. Associated Words: beget, prolific, fecundity, +procreation, fetus, brood, generation, fetiferous, pregnant, pregnancy. + +younger, a. junior. + +youngest born. Associated Word: postremogeniture. + +youth, n. juvenility, youthfulness; adolescence, teens, minority, +nonage, juniority; young man, lad, boy, stipling, cadet, minor, juvenile, +adolescent. Associated Words: rejuvenescence, rejuvenation, rejuvenate, +rejuvenescent, rejuvenating, juvenescence, juvenescent. + +youthful, a. immature, juvenile, adolescent, boyish. Antonyms: +adult, manly, mature. + + + + +Z + + +Z. izzard, zed. + +zany, n. jester, buffoon, clown, harlequin, merry-an-drew. + +zanyism, n. harlequinism, buffoonery, clownishness. + +zeal, n. fervor, ardor, zealotry, intensity, passion, devotion, +devotedness. + +zealot, n. enthusiast, partisan, devotee, fanatic. + +zealous, a. ardent, eager, strenuous, fervent, passionate, intense, +devoted, impassioned. + +zenith, n. culmination, pinnacle, acme, summit, apex. Antonym: +nadir. + +zero, n. cipher, nothing, naught. + +zest, n. relish, flavor, taste; enjoyment, relish, gusto. + +zinc, n. spelter. + +zip, n. hissing, sibilance, sibilation.--v. hiss, sibilate. + +zone, n. clime, region; girdle, belt, band, girth. + + + + +Addenda + + + +automobile, n. motor car, autocar, motor. Associated Words: garage, +tonneau, carburetter, chassis, automobilist, chauffeur, mechanician. + +baby carriage. perambulator. + +balloon, n. Montgolfier (hot-air balloon). Associated words: +parachute, inflate, inflation, deflate, deflation, dirigible. + +birth rate. natality. + +blood poisoning. pyæmia. + +blue, n. indigo. + +books, n. pl. Associated Words: literature, literary, bibliomaniac, +bibliophagist, bibliotaph, bookcraft, bookworm. + +break up. disorganize, disrupt. + +burglar, n. housebreaker, cracksman (Slang). + +burglary, n. housebreaking. Associated Word: burglarious. + +buttonhole bouquet. boutonnière. + +Christ, n. Jesus, the Savior, the Messiah, the Annointed, Immanuel, +the Redeemer, God the Son, the Mediator, the Intercessor, the Advocate, +Son of God, Son of Man, Lamb of God, Logos, the Word, the King of Kings +and Lord of Lords, King of Glory, Prince of Peace, Son of Righteousness, +Light of the World, Good Shepherd, Incarnation, Hypostatic Union. +Associated Words: dominical, Christology, Christian, deicide, bambino, +kenosis, psilanthropist, psilanthropy, Antichrist, christocentric, pietà. + +coffee, n. _Associated word: demi-tasse_. + +college student. undergraduate. + +color, n. Associated Words: polychrome, party-colored, variegated, +variegation. + +come back. return, recur. + +coming back. return, recurrence. + +coming down. descent. + +coming up. ascent. + +consumption, n. tuberculosis. Associated Words: tubercular, +tubercle, tuberculin, hectic, consumptive, pectoral. + +crime, n. Associated Words: accessory, accomplice, perpetrate, +perpetration, perpetrator, incorrigible. + +date, n. Associated Words: chronology, chronological, chronologist, +antedate, antedating, prolepsis, metachronism, prochronize, prochronism. + +death, n. Associated Words: mortuary, _rigor mortis_. + +death rate. mortality. + +die sooner than. predecease. + +electricity, n. Associated Words: volt, voltage, ohm, kilowatt, +ampere, amperage, armature, current, amperemeter, battery, dynamo, motor, +voltaic, magnet, charge, coil, induction, conductor, nonconductor, +insulate, insulation, farad, electrology, electric, electrician, +electrify, electrification, electrifiable, electrition, electrization, +electrizer, electrocute, electrocution, electrodynamics, +electrodynamometer, electrotherapeutics, electrolysis. + +electric light. incandescent light; arc light; electrolier (lamp or +chandelier). + +expression, n. locution. + +famous person. celebrity, notable. + +five, n. Associated Word: quintan. + +five-sided figure. pentagon. + +funeral, n. exequies. + +funeral procession. cortège. + +go in. enter, penetrate. + +going in. entrance, penetration. + +going up. ascent, ascension, rise. + +go through. penetrate, permeate. + +go up. ascend, rise. + +green, n. chlorine; chlorophyll. + +happen again. recur. + +high priest. pontiff, pontifex. Associated Words: pontifical, +pontificate, pontificals. + +humming birds. Associated Word: trochilidist. + +imagination, n. fantasy. + +improve, v. Antonyms: deteriorate, decline, degenerate. + +iron, n. cast iron; wrought iron; pig iron; spiegel iron. Associated +words: ferriferous, ferrous, billet, ore, forge, founder, foundry, +ironmaster, ironmonger, ironmongery, ironsmith, ironware, irony, +ironbound, pyrites, metallurgy, metallurgist, siderurgy, siderotechny, +siderognost, siderurgical, malleable, smelt, smeltery, anneal, siderite, +shadrach, larget, manganese, carbon, speiss. + +jaw, n. Associated Words: gnathic, gnathism, gnathic index, +undershot, overshot, prognathous, prognathism, prognathic, orthognathous, +orthognathism, mesognathous, gonion, paragnathous, inframaxillary, +intermaxillary, submaxillary, maxillary, supramaxillary, admaxillary, +lantern-jawed. + +khan keeper. khanjee. + +language, n. Associated Words: purist, purism, euphuism, euphuist, +euphuistic, euphuize, euphemism, euphemistic, euphemize, charism, +locution, provincial, provincialism, localism, solecism, solecistical, +barbarism, vulgarism. + +lock-jaw, n. trismus. + +marriage rate. nuptiality. + +metals, n. pl. Associated Words: metallic, metallurgy, +metallography, metalliferous, metalliform, metalline, metallist, +metallurgical, metallurgist, alloy, lode, dross recrement, bimetallic, +bimetallism, monometallic, monometallism. + +minerals, n. pl. Associated Words: mineralogy, mineralogist, +mineralize, mineralization, mineralogize, sclerometer, chondrule, +paramorphism, geology. + +mouth, n. Associated Words: oral, oriform, stomatology, +stomatoplasty, palate, stomatic, uvula, collutory, cibarian, grimace, +splaymouth, buccal. + +moving pictures. photo play. Associated Words: cinematograph, +biograph, vitascope, bioscope, kinematograph, kinetograph, kineograph, +chronophotograph, film, scenario. + +muscles, n. pl. Associated Words: muscular, muscularity, myology, +myolin, myography, myosin, myologist, tonicity, collagen, coördination, +myotomy. + +northern, a. hyperborean. + +nose, n. Associated Word: nasute. + +occur again. recur. + +older, a. senior, elder. + +parent, n. father; mother; begetter; author, originator, source. +Associated Words: parental, parricide, foster, filiation, prepotent, +prepotency. + +people, n. Associated Words: demotic, democratic, democracy, +popular, lay, depopulate, depopulation. + +philosopher's stone. Associated Word: carmot. + +pickpocket, n. dip. (Thieves' slang). + +pillar saint. stylite, pillarist. + +pistol case. holster. + +prayer-book, n. breviary; missal. + +priest, n. presbyter, minister, rector; _padre_ (Sp. Amer. and +India); flamen (Rom. Antiq.); hierophant; hierarch; hieromartyr. +Associated Words: acolyte, hierarchy, hierocracy, hagiarchy, exeat, +hierarchism, hierarchal, hieratic, hagiocracy, unfrock, ordain, +ordination, sacerdotalism, pontificate, pontific, pontifical, priesthood, +Holy Orders, priestcraft, priest-ridden, soutane, cassock, vestments, +canonicals, rectory, incumbent. + +provincial words. Associated Word: patavinity. + +roundabout, a. circumlocutory, circumlocutional, periphrastic. + +self-propelling, a. automatic. + +sending, n. transmission. + +shorthand writer. stenographer. + +short pants. (Colloq.) knickerbockers, knee breeches. + +speechifier, n. declaimer, haranguer, orator. + +speechify, v. declaim, harangue. + +speed gauge. speedometer. + +stools, n. pl. dejecta. + +strap-shaped, a. ligulate. + +trade, n. craft. + +vulgar person. vulgarian. + +weal, n. prosperity, welfare, happiness. + +willy-nilly, adv. willingly or unwillingly. + +with a bad grace. reluctantly, perfunctorily, ungraciously. + +with a good grace. graciously, willingly, gracefully. + +wood-tar oil. creosote. + +workmanship, n. craftsmanship. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Putnam's Word Book, by Louis A. 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