diff options
| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:43:23 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:43:23 -0700 |
| commit | 64b41d43032e25d5c7398d65fa7d134b83406e8c (patch) | |
| tree | d98e02fd321ab1261df814f49e3fa649c0f7495f | |
| -rw-r--r-- | .gitattributes | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 13973-0.txt | 2755 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | LICENSE.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/13973.txt | 3147 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/13973.zip | bin | 0 -> 50907 bytes |
6 files changed, 5918 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/13973-0.txt b/13973-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81771da --- /dev/null +++ b/13973-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2755 @@ +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 13973 *** + +BOOKS BY DON C. SEITZ + + + WHISTLER STORIES. 16mo. Cloth........_net_ $.75 + Leather, _net_ 1.00 + + EVERY-DAY EUROPE. Ill'd.............._net_ 1.25 + + ELBA AND ELSEWHERE. Ill'd. Post 8vo. _net_ 1.25 + + SURFACE JAPAN. Ill'd. 4to............_net_ 5.00 + + THE BUCCANEERS. Verses. Ill'd. 8vo..._net_ 1.00 + + HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK + + + + +[Illustration: JAMES M'NEILL WHISTLER +From a sketch from life by Rajon. Courtesy of Frederick Keppel.] + + + + + +WHISTLER STORIES + + +COLLECTED AND ARRANGED BY DON C. SEITZ + +AUTHOR OF + + "WRITINGS BY AND ABOUT + JAMES ABBOTT McNEILL WHISTLER" + + + +HARPER & BROTHERS PUBLISHERS +NEW YORK AND LONDON +MCMXIII + + + + +PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA + +PUBLISHED OCTOBER 1913 + + + + +TO SHERIDAN FORD, + +DISCOVERER OF THE ART OF FOLLY AND OF MANY FOLLIES OF ART + + + + + +PREFACE + + + +Following the example set by Homer when he "smote his bloomin' lyre," +as cited by Mr. Kipling, who went "an' took what he'd admire," I have +gleaned the vast volume of Whistler literature and helped myself in +making this compilation. Some few of the anecdotes are first-hand. +Others were garnered by Mr. Ford in the original version of _The +Gentle Art of Making Enemies_. The rest have been published many +times, perhaps. But it seemed desirable to put the tales together +without the distraction of other matter. So here they are. + +D.C.S. +Cos Cob, CONN., _July, 1913_. + + + +WHISTLER STORIES + + +The studios of Chelsea are full of Whistler anecdotes. One tells of a +female model to whom he owed some fifteen shillings for sittings. She +was a Philistine of the Philistines who knew nothing of her patron's +fame and was in no way impressed with his work. One day she told +another artist that she had been sitting to a little Frenchman called +Whistler, who jumped about his studio and was always complaining that +people were swindling him, and that he was making very little money. +The artist suggested that if she could get any piece of painting out +of Whistler's studio he would give her ten pounds for it. Although +skeptical, the model decided to tell her "little Frenchman" of this +too generous offer, and selected one of the biggest and finest works +in the studio. "What did he say?" asked the artist who had made the +offer, when the model appeared in a state of great excitement and +looking almost as if she had come second best out of a scrimmage. "He +said, 'Ten pounds--Good heavens!--ten pounds!' and he got so +mad--well, that's how I came in here like this." + + * * * * * + +Mr. W.P. Frith, R.A., following the custom of artists, talked to a +model one day to keep her expression animated. He asked the girl to +whom she had been sitting of late, and received the answer: + +"Mr. Whistler." + +"And did he talk to you?" + +"Yes, sir." + +"What did he say?" + +"He asked me who I'd been sitting to, same as you do; and I told him +I'd been sitting to Mr. Cope, sir." + +"Well, what else?" + +"He asked me who I'd been sitting to before that, and I said Mr. +Horsley." + +"And what next?" + +"He asked me who I'd been sitting to before that, and I said I'd been +sitting to you, sir." + +"What did he say then?" + +"He said, 'What a d----d crew!'" + + * * * * * + +Whistler once came very near painting a portrait of Disraeli. He had +the commission; he even went down to the country where Disraeli was; +but the great man did not manage to get into the mood. Whistler +departed disappointed, and shortly afterward took place a meeting in +Whitehall which was the occasion of a well-known story: Disraeli put +his arm in Whistler's for a little way on the street, bringing from +the artist the exclamation, "If only my creditors could see!" + + * * * * * + +Whistler's ideas, the reverse of commercial, not infrequently placed +him in want. He pawned his portrait of his mother, by many considered +the best of his productions. + +Miss Marion Peck, a niece of Ferdinand Peck, United States +Commissioner to the Paris Exposition, wanted her portrait done by +Whistler. She sat for him nineteen times. Further, she requested, as +the picture was nearing completion, that extra pains be taken with its +finishing. Also, she inquired if it could, without danger of injury, +be shipped. + +"Why?" asked Whistler. + +"Because I wish to send it to my home in Chicago," explained Miss +Peck. + +Whistler threw down his brush, overturned the easel, and ran around +the studio like a madman. "What!" he shrieked. "Send a Whistler to +Chicago! Allow one of my paintings to enter Hog Town! Never!" + +Miss Peck didn't get the painting. + + * * * * * + +Once he met what seemed to be a crushing retort. He had scornfully +called Balaam's ass the first great critic, and the inference was +plain until a writer in _Vanity Fair_ called his attention to the fact +that the ass was right. + +Whistler acknowledged the point. But the acknowledgment terminates in +a way that is delicious. "I fancy you will admit that this is the only +ass on record who ever did 'see the Angel of the Lord,' and that we +are past the age of miracles." + +Even in defeat he was triumphant. + + * * * * * + +Whistler found that Mortimer Menpes, once his very dear friend, +sketched in Chelsea. "How dare you sketch in my Chelsea?" he +indignantly demanded. + +A vigorous attack on Mr. Menpes then followed in the press. One of the +first articles began in this style, Menpes, of course, being an +Australian: "I can only liken him to his native kangaroo--a robber by +birth--born with a pocket!" "He is the claimant of lemon yellow"--a +color to which Mr. Whistler deemed he had the sole right; and when he +thought he had pulverized him in the press (it was soon after the +Parnell Commission, when Pigott, the informer, had committed suicide +in Spain), Whistler one evening thrust this pleasant note into Mr. +Menpes's letter-box, scrawled on a half-sheet of paper, with the +well-known butterfly cipher attached: + +"You will blow your brains out, of course. Pigott has shown you what +to do under the circumstances, and you know the way to Spain. +Good-by!" + +Speaking at a meeting held to complete the details of a movement for +the erection of a memorial to Whistler, Lord Redesdale gave a +remarkable account of the artist's methods of work. "One day when he +was to begin a portrait of a lady," said Lord Redesdale, "the painter +took up his position at one end of the room, with his sitter and +canvas at the other. For a long time he stood looking at her, holding +in his hand a huge brush as a man would use to whitewash a house. +Suddenly he ran forward and smashed the brush full of color upon the +canvas. Then he ran back, and forty or fifty times he repeated this. +At the end of that time there stood out on the canvas a space which +exactly indicated the figure and the expression of his sitter." + +This portrait was to have belonged to Lord Redesdale, but through +circumstances nothing less than tragic it never came into his +possession. There were bailiffs in the house when it was finished. +This was no novelty to Whistler. He only laughed, and, laughing, made +a circuit of his studio with a palette-knife, deliberately destroying +all the pictures exposed there. The portrait of the lady was among +them. + + * * * * * + +Moncure D. Conway in his autobiography relates this: + +"At a dinner given to W.J. Stillman, at which Whistler (a Confederate) +related with satisfaction his fisticuffs with a Yankee on shipboard, +William Rossetti remarked: 'I must say, Whistler, that your conduct +was scandalous.' Stillman and myself were silent. Dante Gabriel +Rossetti promptly wrote: + + "'There is a young artist called Whistler, + Who in every respect is a bristler; + A tube of white lead + Or a punch on the head + Come equally handy to Whistler.'" + +On one occasion a woman said to Whistler: + +"I just came up from the country this morning along the Thames, and +there was an exquisite haze in the atmosphere which reminded me so +much of some of your little things. It was really a perfect series of +Whistlers." + +"Yes, madam," responded Whistler, gravely. "Nature is creeping up." + + * * * * * + +Richard A. Canfield, who sat for the portrait now called "His +Reverence," though Canfield was something quite unclerical, recites: + +"After I had my first sitting on New Year's Day, 1903, I saw Whistler +every day until the day I sailed for New York, which was on May 16th. +He was not able to work, however, on all those days. In fact, there +were days at a time when he could do nothing but lie on a couch and +talk, as only Whistler could talk, about those things which interested +him. It was mostly of art and artists that he conversed, but now and +again he would revert to his younger days at home, to the greatness to +which the republic had attained, and to his years at West Point. + +"In spite of all that has been said of him, I know that James McNeill +Whistler was one of the intensest Americans who ever lived. He was +not what you call an enthusiastic man, but when he reverted to the old +days at the Military Academy his enthusiasm was infectious. I think he +was really prouder of the years he spent there--three, I think they +were--than any other years of his life. He never tired of telling of +the splendid men and soldiers his classmates turned out to be, and he +has often said to me that the American army officer trained at West +Point was the finest specimen of manhood and of honor in the world. + +"It was in this way that I spent every afternoon with Whistler from +New Year's until May 15th, the day before I sailed. When he was able +to work I would sit as I was told, and then he would paint, sometimes +an hour, sometimes three. At other times he would lie on the couch and +ask me to sit by and talk to him. On the morning of the day of the +last sitting he sent me a note asking me to take luncheon with him, +and Adding that he felt quite himself and up to plenty of work. + +"So I went around to his studio, and he painted until well into the +late afternoon. When he was done he said that with a touch or two here +and there the picture might be considered finished. Then he added: + +"'You are going home to-morrow, to my home as well as yours, and you +won't be coming back till the autumn. I've just been thinking that +maybe you had better take the picture along with you. His Reverence +will do very well as he is, and maybe there won't be any work in me +when you come back. I believe I would rather like to think of you +having this clerical gentleman in your collection, for I have a notion +that it's the best work I have done.' + +"Whistler had never talked that way before, and I have since thought +that he was thinking that the end was not far away. I told him, more +to get the notion, if he had it, out of his mind than anything else, +that I would not think of taking the picture, and that if he didn't +put on one of those finishing touches until I got back, so much the +better, for then I could see him work. That seemed to bring him back +to himself, and he said: + +"'So be it, your Reverence. Now we'll say _au revoir_ in a couple of +mint-juleps.' He sent for the materials, made the cups, and, just as +the sun was setting, we drank to each other and the homeland, and I +was off to catch a train for Liverpool and the steamer. So it was that +Whistler and his last subject parted." + + * * * * * + +A group of American and English artists were discussing the manifold +perfections of the late Lord Leighton, president of the Royal Academy. + +"Exquisite musician--played the violin like a professional," said one. + +"One of the best-dressed men in London," said another. + +"Danced divinely," remarked the third. + +"Ever read his essays?" asked a fourth. "In my opinion they're the +best of the kind ever written." + +Whistler, who had remained silent, tapped the last speaker on the +shoulder. + +"Painted, too, didn't he?" he said. + + * * * * * + +A patron of art asked Whistler to tell him where a friend lived on a +certain street in London, to which the artist replied: + +"I can't tell you, but I know how you can find it. Just you ring up +houses until you come across a caretaker who talks in B flat, and +there you are." + + * * * * * + +A friend of Whistler's saw him on the street in London a few years ago +talking to a very ragged little newsboy. As he approached to speak to +the artist he noticed that the boy was as dirty a specimen of the +London "newsy" as he had ever encountered--he seemed smeared all +over--literally covered with dirt. + +Whistler had just asked him a question, and the boy answered: + +"Yes, sir; I've been selling papers three years." + +"How old are you?" inquired Whistler. + +"Seven, sir." + +"Oh, you must be more than that." + +"No, sir, I ain't." + +Then, turning to his friend, who had overheard the conversation, +Whistler said: "I don't think he could get that dirty in seven years; +do you?" + + * * * * * + +Benrimo, the dramatist, who wrote "The Yellow Jacket," relates that +when he was a young writer, fresh from the breezy atmosphere of San +Francisco, he visited London. Coming out of the Burlington Gallery one +day, he saw a little man mincing toward him, carrying a cane held +before him as he walked, whom he recognized as Whistler. With Western +audacity he stopped the pedestrian, introduced himself, and broke into +an elaborate outburst of acclamation for the works of the master, who +"ate it up," as the saying goes. + +Waving his wand gently toward the famous gallery, Whistler queried: + +"Been in there?" + +"Oh, yes." + +"See anything worth while?" + +"Some splendid things, magnificent examples--" + +"I'm sorry you ever approved of me," observed the master, +majestically, and on he went, leaving Benrimo withered under his +disdain. + + * * * * * + +Whistler had a French poodle of which he was extravagantly fond. This +poodle was seized with an affection of the throat, and Whistler had +the audacity to send for the great throat specialist, Mackenzie. Sir +Morell, when he saw that he had been called to treat a dog, didn't +like it much, it was plain. But he said nothing. He prescribed, +pocketed a big fee, and drove away. The next day he sent posthaste for +Whistler. And Whistler, thinking he was summoned on some matter +connected with his beloved dog, dropped his work and rushed like the +wind to Mackenzie's. On his arrival Sir Morell said, gravely: "How do +you do, Mr. Whistler? I wanted to see you about having my front door +painted." + + * * * * * + +Whistler used to tell this story about Dante Gabriel Rossetti in his +later years. The great Pre-Raphaelite had invited the painter of +nocturnes and harmonies to dine with him at his house in Chelsea, and +when Whistler arrived he was shown into a reception-room. Seating +himself, he was soon disturbed by a noise which appeared to be made by +a rat or a mouse in the wainscoting of the room. This surmise was +wrong, as he found the noise was in the center of the apartment. +Stooping, to his amazement he saw Rossetti lying at full length under +the table. + +"Why, what on earth are you doing there, Rossetti?" exclaimed +Whistler. + +"Don't speak to me! Don't speak to me!" cried Rossetti. "That fool +Morris"--meaning the famous William--"has sent to say he can't dine +here to-night, and I'm so mad I'm gnawing the leg of the table." + + * * * * * + +One of the affectations of Whistler was his apparent failure to +recognize persons with whom he had been on the most friendly terms. An +American artist once met the impressionist in Venice, where they spent +several months together painting, and he was invited to call on +Whistler if he should go to Paris. The painter remembered the +invitation. The door of the Paris studio was opened by Whistler +himself. A cold stare was the only reply to the visitor's effusive +greeting. + +"Why, Mr. Whistler," cried the painter, "you surely haven't forgotten +those days in Venice when you borrowed my colors and we painted +together!" + +"I never saw you before in all my life," replied Whistler, and slammed +the door. + +This habit of forgetting persons, or pretending to do so, for nobody +ever knew when the lapses of recognition were due to intention or +absent-mindedness, often tempted other artists to play pranks upon +him. He was a man who resented a joke at his own expense, except on a +few occasions, and this trait was often turned to good account. + +He was at Naples soon after the incident just related had gained wide +circulation. A conspiracy was entered into whereby the Whistler +worshipers there were to be unaware of his presence. He tried to play +billiards with a company of young artists. They met his advance with a +stony glare. + +"Oh, I say," persisted he, "I think I know something of that game. I'd +like to play." + +A consultation was held, and the artists shook their heads, inquiring +of one another, "Who is he?" Whistler retired crestfallen, and a roar +of laughter which rang through the room added to his discomfiture. + +"Oh, well," he said, pulling nervously at his mustache, and his tone +was petulant, "I don't care." + + * * * * * + +Whistler had a great penchant for white hats, kept all those he had +ever worn, and had a large collection. The flat-brimmed tall hat was a +whim of his late years, imported from France, _via_ the head of +William M. Chase. + + * * * * * + +Mr. Chase has contributed largely to the budget of Whistler anecdotes. +One day when the two men were painting together in Whistler's studio +in London, a wealthy woman visited them with the demand, which she had +made many times before, that Whistler return to her a picture by +himself which he had borrowed several years before to place on +exhibition. The suave voice of Whistler was heard in argument, and he +finally induced his patron to depart without the work of art. + +When she had gone he returned to his work, muttering something about +the absurdity of some persons who believed that because they had paid +two hundred pounds for a picture they thought they thereby owned it. + +"Besides," he said, "there is absolutely nothing else in her house to +compare with it, and it would be out of place." + + * * * * * + +"Chase," said Whistler one day, "how-is it now in America? Do you find +there, as you do in London, that in houses filled with beautiful +pictures and superb statuary, and other objects of artistic merit, +there is invariably some damned little thing on the mantel that gives +the whole thing away?" Mr. Chase replied, sadly: "It is even so, but +you must remember, Whistler, that there are such things as birthdays. +People are not always responsible." + + * * * * * + +Mr. Chase came up for discussion once at a little party, and +Whistler's sister observed, "Mr. Chase amuses James, doesn't he, +James?" James, tapping his finger-tips together lightly: "Not often, +not often." + + * * * * * + +"I'm going over to London," said he once to Chase, "and there I shall +have a hansom made. It shall have a white body, yellow wheels, and +I'll have it lined with canary-colored satin. I'll petition the city +to let me carry one lamp on it, and on the lamp there will be a white +plume. I shall then be the only one." + +He gave Mr. Chase some pretty hard digs. He said to him one time in +the heat of a discussion on some technical point: "Chase, I am not +arguing with you. I am telling you." + + * * * * * + +Reproved by Mr. Chase for antagonizing his friends, Whistler retorted: + +"It is commonplace, not to say vulgar, to quarrel with your enemies. +Quarrel with your friends! That's the thing to do. Now be good!" + + * * * * * + +"The good Lord made one serious mistake," he rasped to Chase, in +Holland. + +"What?" + +"When he made Dutchmen." + + * * * * * + +When he had finished his portrait of Mr. Chase he stood off and +admired the work. "Beautiful! Beautiful!" was his comment. Chase, who +had irked under the queer companionship, retorted, "At least there's +nothing mean or modest about you!" + +"Nothing mean and modest," he corrected. "I like that better! Nothing +mean _and_ modest! What a splendid epitaph that would make for me! +Stop a moment! I must put that down!" + + * * * * * + +During the Chase sittings, the creditors were always calling. Whistler +divined their several missions with much nicety by the tone of the +raps on the door. + +A loud, business-like bang brought, out this comment: + +"Psst! That's one and ten." + +Later came another, not quite so vehement. + +"Two and six," said Whistler. "Psst!" + +"What on earth do you mean?" asked Chase. + +"One pound ten shillings; two pounds six shillings! Vulgar tradesmen +with their bills, Colonel. They want payment. Oh, well!" + +A gentle knock soon followed. + +"Dear me," said Whistler, "that must be all of twenty! Poor fellow! I +really must do something for him. So sorry I'm not in." + + * * * * * + +Riding one day in a hansom with Mr. Chase, Whistler's eye caught the +fruit and vegetable display in a greengrocer's shop. Making the cabby +maneuver the vehicle to various viewpoints, he finally observed: +"Isn't it beautiful? I believe I'll have that crate of oranges moved +over there--against that background of green. Yes, that's better!" And +he settled back contentedly! + +A kindly friend told him of a pleasant spot near London for an +artistic sojourn. "I'm sure you'll like it," he added, +enthusiastically. + +"My dear fellow," replied Whistler, "the very fact that you like it is +proof that it's nothing for me." + +He went, however, and liked the place, but on the way some of his +canvases went astray. He made such a fuss that the station-master +asked Mr. Chase who was his companion: "Who is that quarrelsome little +man? He's really most disagreeable." + +"Whistler, the celebrated artist," Mr. Chase replied. + +At that the man approached Whistler and respectfully remarked: + +"I'm very sorry about your canvases. Are they valuable?" + +"Not yet!" screeched Whistler. "Not yet!" + +"I only know of two painters in the world," said a newly introduced +feminine enthusiast to Whistler, "yourself and Velasquez." + +"Why," answered Whistler, in dulcet tones, "why drag in Velasquez?" + +Mr. Chase once asked him if he really said this seriously. + +"No, of course not," he replied. "You don't suppose I couple myself +with Velasquez, do you? I simply wanted to take her down." + + * * * * * + +Sir John E. Millais, walking through the Grosvenor Gallery with +Archibald Stuart Wortley, stopped longer than usual before the +shadowy, graceful portrait of a lady, "an arrangement in gray, rose, +and silver," and then broke out: "It's damned clever! It's a damned +sight too clever!" + +This was his verdict on Whistler's portrait of Lady Meux. Millais +contended that Whistler "never learned the grammar of his art," that +"his drawing is as faulty as it can be," and that "he thought nothing" +of depicting "a woman all out of proportion, with impossible legs and +arms!" + + * * * * * + +In 1874 there was a suggestion that Whistler's portrait of Carlyle +should be bought for the National Gallery. Sir George Scharf, then +curator of that institution, came to Mr. Graves's show-rooms in Pall +Mall to take a look at it. + +When Mr. Graves produced the painting he observed, icily: + +"Well, and has painting come to this?" + +"I told Mr. Graves," said Whistler, "that he should have said,' No, it +hasn't."' + +It was nearly twenty years after when Glasgow finally bought the +masterpiece. Indeed, Whistler had little market for his works until +1892. + +He often found, as he said, "a long face and a short account at the +bank." Complaining to Sidney Starr one day of the sums earned by a +certain eminent "R.A.," while he received little or nothing, Starr +reminded him that R.A.'s painted to please the public and so reaped +their reward. + +"I don't think they do," demurred Whistler; "I think they paint as +well as they can." + +Of Alma-Tadema's work he observed, "My only objection to Tadema's +pictures is that they are unfinished." + +Starr spoke approvingly of the promising work of some of the younger +artists. "They are all tarred with the same brush," said Whistler. +"They are of the schools!" Of one particular rising star Whistler +remarked: "He's clever, but there's something common in everything he +does. So what's the use of it?" + +Starr indicated a distinguishing difference between the work of a +certain R.A. and another. "Well," he replied, "it's a nasty +difference." + + * * * * * + +M.H. Spielmann, the art-critic, spoke of "Ten o'Clock " as "smart but +misleading." Whistler retorted, "If the lecture had not seemed +misleading to him, it surely would not have been worth uttering at +all!" + + * * * * * + +Walter Sickert, then a pupil of Whistler's, praised Lord Leighton's +"Harvest Moon" in an article on the Manchester Art Treasure +Exhibition. Whistler telegraphed him at Hampstead: + +"The Harvest Moon rises at Hampstead and the cocks of Chelsea crow!" + + * * * * * + +Apropos of his spats with Sickert he remarked, "Yes, we are always +forgiving Walter." + +Another pupil, foreseeing the end of Whistler as president of the +Royal Society of British Artists, resigned some months before the +time. "The early rat," said Whistler, grimly, "the first to leave the +sinking ship." + + * * * * * + +In the Fine Art Society's gallery one day he spoke to a knighted R.A. +"Who was that?" Starr asked. + +"Really, now, I forget," was the reply. "But whoever it was it's some +one of no importance, you know, no importance whatever." + + * * * * * + +At an exhibition of Doré's pictures Whistler asked an attendant if a +certain academician's large religious picture was not on view. + +"No," said the man; "it's much lower down!" + +"Impossible!" replied Whistler, gleefully. + +Sidney Starr relates that Whistler was asked one year to "hang" the +exhibits in the Walker Art Gallery at Liverpool. In the center of one +wall he placed Luke Fildes's "Doctor," and surrounded it with all the +pictures he could find of dying people, convalescents, still-life +medicine bottles, and the like. This caused comment. "But," said +Whistler, "I told them I wished to emphasize that particular school." + +"And what did you put on the opposite wall?" Starr asked. + +"Oh, Leighton's--I really forget what it was." + +"But that is different, you know," said Starr. + +"No," rejoined Whistler; "it's really the same thing!" + + * * * * * + +Having seen a picture of Starr's in Liverpool, which he amiably, +termed "a picture among paint," he observed to him on the occasion of +their first meeting: "Paint things exactly as they are. I always do. +Young men think they should paint like this or that painter. Be quite +simple; no fussy foolishness, you know; and don't try to be what they +call 'strong.' When a picture 'smells of paint,'" he said slowly, +"it's what they call 'strong.'" + + * * * * * + +Riding once with Starr to dine at the Café Royal, Whistler leaned +forward in the hansom and looked at the green park in the dusk, fresh +and sweet after the rain; at the long line of light reflected, +shimmering, in the wet Piccadilly pavement, and said: + +"Starr, I have not dined, as you know, so you need not think I say +this in anything but a cold and careful spirit: it is better to live +on bread and cheese and paint beautiful things than to live like Dives +and paint pot-boilers. But a painter really should not have to worry +about--'various,' you know. Poverty may induce industry, but it does +not produce the fine flower of painting. The test is not poverty; it's +money. Give a painter money and see what he'll do. If he does not +paint, his work is well lost to the world. If I had had, say, three +thousand pounds a year, what beautiful things I could have done!" + + * * * * * + +Before the portrait of little Miss Alexander went to the Grosvenor +Gallery, Tom Taylor, the art-critic of the _Times_, called at the +studio to see it. "Ah, yes--'um," he remarked, and added that an +upright line in the paneling of the wall was wrong and that the +picture would be better without it, adding, "Of course, it's a matter +of taste." + +To which Whistler rejoined: "I thought that perhaps for once you were +going to get away without having said anything foolish; but remember, +so you may not make the mistake again, it's not a matter of taste at +all; it is a matter of knowledge. Good-by!" + + * * * * * + +To a critic who remarked, "Your picture is not up to your mark; it is +not good this time," Whistler replied: "You shouldn't say it is not +good. You should say you do not like it, and then, you know, you're +perfectly safe. Now come and have something you do like--have some +whiskey." + + * * * * * + +Stopped at an exhibition by an attendant who wished to check his cane, +Whistler laughed: "Oh, no, my little man; I keep this for the +critics." + +His troubles with the Royal Society of British Artists bred a round of +biting remarks. When he and his following went out he said, +consolingly: "Pish! It is very simple. The artists retired. The +British remained!" + +Another shot at the same subject: + +"No longer can it be said that the right man is in the wrong place!" + + * * * * * + +When an adverse vote ended his leadership of the Royal Society, +Whistler said, philosophically, "Now I understand the feelings of all +those who, since the world began, have tried to save their +fellow-men." + + * * * * * + +Commenting on B.R. Haydon's autobiography, Whistler said: "Yes; +Haydon, it seems, went into his studio, locked the door, and before +beginning to work prayed God to enable him to paint for the glory of +England. Then, seizing a large brush full of bitumen, he attacked his +huge canvas, and, of course--God fled." + + * * * * * + +Starr once asked Whistler if the southern exposure of the room in +which he was working troubled him. + +"Yes, it does," he answered. "But Ruskin lives in the North, you know, +and a southern exposure troubled him, rather, eh?" + + * * * * * + +Much that was characteristic of the artist's wit and temper came out +during the famous libel suit he brought against Ruskin. The most +amusing feature of it was the exhibition in court of some of the +"nocturnes" and "arrangements" which were the subject of the suit. The +jury of respectable citizens, whose knowledge of art was probably +limited, was expected to pass judgment on these paintings. Whistler's +counsel held up one of the pictures. + +"Here, gentlemen," he said, "is one of the works which have been +maligned." + +"Pardon me," interposed Mr. Ruskin's lawyer; "you have that picture +upside down." + +"No such thing!" + +"Oh, but it is so!" continued Ruskin's counsel. "I remember it in the +Grosvenor Gallery, where it was hung the other way about." + +The altercation ended in the correctness of view of Ruskin's lawyer +being sustained. This error of counsel helped to produce the +celebrated farthing verdict. Ever after Whistler wore the farthing on +his watch-chain. + + * * * * * + +The suit had its origin in Ruskin's comment upon the "Nocturne in +Black and Gold," described as "a distant view of Cremorne Garden, with +a falling rocket and other fireworks." The picture is now the property +of Mrs. Samuel Untermyer, of New York. On the opening of the Grosvenor +Gallery, in 1877, Ruskin wrote in _Fors Clavigera_: "The ill-educated +conceit of the artist nearly approached the aspect of wilful +imposture. I have seen and heard much of cockney impudence before now, +but never expected to have a coxcomb ask two hundred guineas for +flinging a pot of paint in the public's face." + +When Whistler was being examined during the trial, Sir John Holker, +the Attorney-General, asked, "How long did it take you to knock off +that 'Nocturne'?" + +"I beg your pardon?" said the witness. + +Sir John apologized for his flippancy, and Whistler replied: "About a +day. I may have put a few touches to it the next day." + +"For two days' labor you ask two hundred guineas?" + +"No, I ask it for the knowledge of a lifetime!" + +Then the "Nocturne in Blue and Silver," a moonlight view of Battersea +Bridge, was submitted to the jury. Baron Huddleston, the presiding +justice, asked Mr. Whistler to explain it. + +"Which part of the picture is the bridge?" he queried. "Do you say +this is a correct representation?" + +"I did not intend it to be a correct portrait of the bridge." + +"Are the figures on the top intended for people?" + +"They are just what you like." + +"Is that a barge beneath?" + +"Yes," replied the witness, sarcastically. "I am much encouraged at +your perceiving that! My whole scheme was only to bring out a certain +harmony of color." + +"What is that gold-colored mark on the side, like a cascade?" + +"That is a firework." + +"Do you think now," said the Attorney-General, insinuatingly, "you +could make me see the beauty of that picture?" + +"No," said Whistler, after closely scrutinizing his questioner's face. +"Do you know, I fear it would be as hopeless as for the musician to +pour his notes into a deaf man's ear." + +"What is that structure in the middle?" asked the irritated attorney. +"Is it a telescope or a fire-escape? Is it like Battersea Bridge? What +are the figures at the top? If they are horses and carts, how in the +name of fortune are they to get off?" + + * * * * * + +A friend who was in court when the farthing damages verdict was +brought in relates that Whistler looked puzzled for a moment; then his +face cleared. "That's a verdict for me, is it not?" he asked; and when +his counsel said, "Yes, nominally," Whistler replied, "Well, I suppose +a verdict is a verdict." Then he said, "It's a great triumph; tell +everybody it's a great triumph." When the listener dissented, he +condensed all his concentrated scorn of Philistine view into a +sentence: "My dear S., you are just fit to serve on a British jury." + + * * * * * + +"Whistler _vs._ Ruskin" cost the latter so much more than the farthing +verdict that his friends sent out a circular soliciting funds in these +terms: + +"Whistler _vs._ Ruskin. Mr. Ruskin's costs. + +"A considerable opinion prevailing that a lifelong, honest endeavor on +the part of Mr. Ruskin to further the cause of Art should not be +crowned by his being cast in costs to the amount of several hundreds +of pounds, the Fine Art Society has agreed to set on foot a +subscription to defray his expenses arising out of the late action of +Whistler _vs._ Ruskin. + +"Persons willing to co-operate will oblige by communicating with the +Society, 148, New Bond Street, London." + +Mr. Whistler received scant sympathy, the tone of the comment being +well noted by this excerpt from the London _Standard_ of November +30th, 1878: + +"Of course, Mr. Whistler has costs to pay too, and the amount he is to +receive from Mr. Ruskin (one farthing), even if economically expended, +will hardly go far to satisfy the claims of his legal advisers. But he +has only to paint, or, as we believe he expresses it, 'knock off,' +three or four 'symphonies' or 'harmonies'--or perhaps he might try his +hand at a Set of Quadrilles in Peacock Blue?--and a week's labor will +set all square." + +Arthur Lumley, a New York illustrator, met Whistler once at a costume +ball at George H. Boughton's house in London. The artist appeared as +Hamlet, but in anything but a melancholy mood. Next morning's papers +related that the sheriff had sold the effects in the White House the +day of the ball to satisfy the claims of his creditors! + + * * * * * + +Isaac N. Ford, when correspondent of the New York _Tribune_ in London, +went with Frederick MacMonnies, the sculptor, to visit Whistler, who +brought out a number of portraits for show. One was that of a woman, +full figure. + +"What do you think of her?" he asked. + +The sculptor gave "a side glance and looked down." + +"Since you force me to speak,", he finally blurted out, "I must tell +you that one leg is longer than the other." + +Instead of the expected outburst, Whistler scrutinized the portrait +from several points, and then observed quietly: + +"You are quite right. I had not observed the fault, and I shall +correct it in the morning." + +"What an eye for a line a sculptor has!" he said to Ford later. + + * * * * * + +He quarreled regularly with his brother-in-law, Sir F. Seymour Haden, +the famous etcher. + +"A brother-in-law is not a connection calling for sentiment," he once +remarked. + +Haden came into a gallery on one occasion and, seeing Whistler, who +was there in company with Justice Day, left abruptly. + +"I see! Dropped in for his morning bitters," observed Whistler, +cheerfully. + + * * * * * + +Once in conversation Whistler said: "Yes, I have many friends, and am +grateful to them; but those whom I most love are my enemies--not in a +Biblical sense, oh, no, but because they keep one always busy, always +up to the mark, either fighting them or proving them idiots." + + * * * * * + +Whistler was very particular about the spelling of his rather long and +complicated group of names. Careless people made the "Mc" "Mac," and +others left the extra "l" off "McNeill." To one of the latter +offenders he wrote: + +"McNeill, by the way, should have two l's.' I use them both, and in +the midst of things cannot well do without them!" + + * * * * * + +When Tom Taylor, the critic, died, a friend asked Whistler why he +looked so glum. + +"Me?" said Whistler. "Who else has such cause to mourn? Tommy's dead. +I'm lonesome. They are all dying. I have hardly a warm personal enemy +left!" + + * * * * * + +While a draughtsman in the Coast Survey from November, 1854, to +February, 1855, he boarded at the northeast corner of E and 12th +Streets, Washington. He is remembered as being usually late for +breakfast and always making sketches on the walls. To the +remonstrating landlord he replied: + +"Now, now, never mind! I'll not charge you anything for the +decorations." + + * * * * * + +Among those with whom Whistler quarreled most joyously were the two +Moores, the illustrious George and his less famous brother, Augustus. +Both took Sir William Eden's side in the celebrated "Baronet _vs_. +Butterfly" case, where Whistler was nonsuited in a French court of +law. Augustus edited a sprightly but none too reputable weekly in +London, called the _Hawk_, a series of unpalatable references in which +so aroused Whistler that, meeting Moore in the Drury Lane Theater on +the first night of "A Million of Money," he struck the editor across +the face with his cane. A scrimmage followed, which contemporary +history closed with the artist on the floor. Whistler's own account of +the unseemly fracas was thuswise: + +"I started out to cane the fellow with as little emotion as I would +prepare to kill a rat. I did cane him to the satisfaction of my many +friends and his many enemies, and that was the end of it." + +Moore wrote: "I am sorry, but I have had to slap Mr. Whistler. My +Irish blood got the better of me, and before I knew it the +shriveled-up little monkey was knocked over and kicking about the +floor." + +Whistler vigorously controverted this version as a "barefaced +falsehood." He added: "I am sure he never touched me. I don't know +why, for he is a much bigger man than I. My idea is that he was +thoroughly cowed by the moral force of my attack. I had to turn him +round in order to get at him. Then I cut him again and again as hard +as I could, hissing out 'Hawk!' with each stroke. Oh, you can take my +word for it, everything was done in the cleanest and most correct +fashion possible. I always like to do things cleanly." + + * * * * * + +The clash with George Moore came to a head with the challenge to fight +a duel. In his own version of the event given in the London +_Chronicle_ of March 29th, 1895, Mr. Moore laid his troubles to his +efforts to aid the artist. Learning that Sir William Eden wished his +wife's portrait painted, he "undertook a journey to Paris in the depth +of winter, had two shocking passages across the Channel, and spent +twenty-five pounds on Mr. Whistler's business." It was arranged, he +thought, that Whistler was to receive one hundred pounds for a "small +sketch." When the "sketch" materialized it was "small" indeed. The +Baronet and Mr. Moore expected a little more area of canvas. "The +picture in question," remarked Mr. Moore, "is only twelve inches long +by six high. The figure of Lady Eden is represented sitting on a sofa; +the face is about half an inch in length, about the size of a +sixpence, and the features are barely indicated." + +But to the duel: In Paris, after the controversy arose, Mr. Moore told +an interviewer he did not think the sketch was worth more than one +hundred pounds. To this Whistler made a furious reply in the _Pall +Mall Gazette_, alleging that Moore had "acquired a spurious reputation +as an art-critic" by praising his pictures. Moore's reply in the +journal produced this response, sent from the Hotel Chatham under date +of March 12th, 1895: + +"Mr. Whistler begs to acknowledge Mr. Moore's letter of March 11. + +"If, in it, the literary incarnation of the 'eccentric' person, on the +curbstone, is supposed to represent Mr. Moore at the present moment, +Mr. Whistler thinks the likeness exaggerated--as it is absurd to +suppose that Mr. Moore can really imagine that any one admires him in +his late role before Interviewer, or in that of the Expert in the +Council Chamber. + +"If, however, Mr. Moore means in his parable to indicate Mr. Whistler, +the latter is willing to accept Mr. Moore's circuitous and coarse +attempt to convey a gross insult--and, upon the whole, will perhaps +think the better of him for an intention to make himself at last +responsible. + +"In such case Mr. Whistler will ask a friend to meet any gentleman Mr. +Moore may appoint to represent him; and, awaiting a reply, has the +honor to remain Mr. Moore's," etc. + +To which Mr. Moore replied: + +"Mr. Moore begs to acknowledge the receipt of Mr. Whistler's letter of +the 12th inst. In Mr. Moore's opinion Mr. Whistler's conduct grows +daily more absurd." + +"I hoped," explained Mr. Moore, "that Mr. Whistler's friends would +intervene and persuade him of the strangeness of his action and the +interpretation it would receive in England. But four days later I was +flattered by the following communication: + +"PARIS, _le 15 Mars, 1895._ + + +"MONSIEUR: + +"A la réception de votre lettre (lettre d'ailleurs rendue publique +dans la _Pall Mall Gazette_), M. Whistler nous a prié de vous demander +soit une rétractation, soit une réparation par les armes. + +"Nous vous prions donc de vouloir bien nous mettre en rapport avec +deux de vos amis. + +FRANCIS VIELÉ-GRIFFIN, + +122 Rue de la Pompe. +OCTAVE MIRBEAU, +Carrière-sous-Passy, Seine-et-Oise." + + +Mr. Moore's interlocutor asked him if there was any fear of losing his +interesting personality on account of Mr. Whistler's challenge. + +To this Mr. Moore said: + +"There are three most excellent reasons why I should not fight a duel +with Mr. Whistler, as Mr. Whistler well knows. First, only under the +very gravest circumstances, if under any at all, would an Englishman +accept a challenge to a duel. The duel has been relegated to the +realms of comic opera. As for inviting me to proceed to Belgium for +the purpose of fighting him, he might as well ask me to strip myself +naked and paint my face and stick feathers in my hair--dress myself as +a Redskin, in fact, and walk down St. James's Street flourishing a +tomahawk. Second, supposing I were a Frenchman, Mr. Whistler is +sixty-five years of age, and it is against the custom of dueling for +any one to accept a challenge from so old a gentleman. Moreover, Mr. +Whistler is, unhappily, very short-sighted, and would be unable to see +me at twenty paces. Third, the grounds of the quarrel are so +infinitely trivial that, were we both Frenchmen, it is doubtful if any +seconds would take upon themselves the responsibility of an armed +encounter. + +"I have praised Mr. Whistler's pictures that he painted +five-and-twenty years ago as much as it is possible to praise works of +art. I hold the same opinions about them still. I only wish Mr. +Whistler would apply himself to his art instead of wasting his time in +quarreling with his friends." + +The outcome of the Eden suit kept Whistler in ill-humor for a long +time, while Moore continued to be a special object of aversion. The +two avoided each other. But, as some philosopher has said, if you +remain long in Paris you will meet all your friends and all your +enemies. So it fell out that the two foregathered at the same atelier +one Sunday afternoon. They nearly collided in entering, but Moore was +the first inside. The hostess heard sounds from the hall something +between china-breaking and the stamping of hoofs. She went out, to +find James in a mighty rage. + +"Dear me!" said the lady, "what is the matter, dear master?" + +"Whistler won't come in! Whistler won't stay under the same roof with +that wild Irishman!" + +Moore, in the inside, remarked in his sweetly modulated voice: + +"Why drag in Whistler?" + +This play on his best _mot_, "Why drag in Velasquez?" was too much, +and in screaming wrath the painter fled, leaving Moore in full +possession. + + * * * * * + +An American millionaire, to whom wealth had come rather quickly from +Western mines, called at the Paris studio with the idea of capturing +something for his gallery. He glanced casually at the paintings on the +walls, and then queried: + +"How much for the lot?" + +"Four millions," said Whistler. + +"What?" + +"My posthumous prices! Good morning!" + + * * * * * + +Dante Gabriel Rossetti once showed Whistler a sketch and asked his +opinion of its merits. + +"It has good points, Rossetti," said Whistler. "Go ahead with it by +all means." + +Later he inquired how it was getting along. "All right," answered +Rossetti, cheerfully. "I've ordered a stunning frame for it." + +In due time the canvas appeared at Rossetti's house in Cheyne Walk, +beautifully framed. + +"You've done nothing to it since I saw it, have you?" said Whistler. + +"No-o," replied Rossetti, "but I've written a sonnet on the subject, +if you'd like to hear it." + +He recited some lines of peculiar tenderness. + +"Rossetti," said Whistler, as the recitation ended, "take out the +picture and frame the sonnet." + + * * * * * + +The Scotch once raised a fund by subscription to buy the portrait of +Carlyle, at a price of five hundred guineas, fixed by the painter. +When the sum was nearly complete, he learned that the subscription +paper contained a clause disclaiming any indorsement of his theory of +art. He telegraphed to the committee: + +"The price of 'Carlyle' has advanced to one thousand guineas. Dinna ye +hear the bagpipes?" + + * * * * * + +A dilettante collector in London, after much angling, induced Whistler +to view his variegated collection. As the several objects passed in +review they provoked only a sober "H'm, h'm," that might have meant +anything or nothing. When there was no more to see, the host paused +for an aggregate opinion and got this: + +"My dear sir, there's really no excuse for it, no excuse for it at +all!" + +To a lady who complained that the frequent sittings commanded for +painting her portrait compelled her to sacrifice much personal +convenience, Whistler replied: "But, my dear lady, that is nothing in +comparison with the sacrifice I have to make on your account. Just +look: since I have been painting your portrait I have not had time to +attend to my correspondence." + +There was a mountain of unopened letters on his desk. + + * * * * * + +Frederick Wedmore, the patient cataloguer of Whistler's etchings, once +appeared in print as saying that he had "no wish to understand +Whistler's works." He wrote "understate," but the wretched compositor +undid him. Whistler's response to the explanation was: "Yes, the +mistake is indeed inexcusable, since not only I, but even the +compositor, might have known that with Mr. Wedmore and his like it is +always a question of understating and never of understanding +anything." + +In his _Memories and Impressions_ Ford Madox Hueffer relates that +Madox Brown, going to a tea-party at the White House at Chelsea, was +met in the hall by Mrs. Whistler, who begged him to go to the +poulterer's and purchase a pound of butter. The bread was cut, but +there was nothing in the house to put upon it. There was no money in +the house, the poulterer had cut off his credit, and Mrs. Whistler +said she dared not send her husband, for he would certainly punch the +tradesman's head! + +"To think of 'Arry [meaning Harry Quilter, the critic, with whom he +fiercely quarreled] living in the temple I erected!" he said. "He has +no use for it--doesn't know what to do with it. If he had any feeling +for the sympathy of things he would come to me and say: 'Here's your +house, Whistler; take it; you know its meaning, I don't. Take it and +live in it.' But no, he hasn't sense enough to see that. He +obstinately stays there in the way, while I am living in this absurd +fashion, next door to myself." + + * * * * * + +After the "secession" from the Royal Society, Whistler strolled into +the gallery one evening with some friends. A group of admirers were +gushing before a Leighton canvas. + +"Quite exquisite!" + +"A gem--really a gem!" + +"Yes," said Whistler. "Like a diamond in the sty." + +When elected president of the Society of British Artists, Whistler +naturally felt exultant. "Carr," he said, jokingly, to Conryns Carr, +the dramatist, "you haven't congratulated me yet." + +"No," was the retort. "I'm waiting till the correspondence begins!" + + * * * * * + +The Society did not possess a Royal Charter until Mr. Whistler became +president. With some help from the Prince of Wales this was procured. +When the Prince paid his first visit to the gallery, Whistler was +there to welcome him. + +"I'm sure," said the Prince at the door, "I never heard of this place, +Mr. Whistler, until you brought it to my notice. What is its history?" + +"It has none, your Highness," was the neat rejoinder. "Its history +dates from to-day!" + +When Whistler left the White House, at Chelsea, he put this legend +over the door: + +"'Unless the Lord build the house, their labor is but vain that build +it.' E.W. Godwin, P.S.A., built this one." + + * * * * * + +Justin McCarthy, the journalist and historian of _Our Own Times_, +stayed away from the Whistler dinner at the Criterion because his +friend Mortimer Menpes had been slighted. He met Whistler a few +evenings later at a dinner to Christie Murray. As they came together +Whistler remarked darkly: + +"You're a bold man and a philanthropist; but remember, _Damien died_!" + +And he had, just before, among the lepers of Molokai! Rather rough on +the claimant of Lemon Yellow! + + * * * * * + +The Fine Art Society once billed Whistler for incidentals to one of +his exhibitions, and thoughtfully included a pair of stockings worn by +an attendant named Cox. + +"I shall pay for nothing of Cox's," said the artist, indignantly. +"Neither his socks, nor his 'ose, nor anything that is his." + + * * * * * + +One of his proofs, sold by Sotheby's in 1888--that of an early +etching--brought a good price, not on its merits, but for this line by +the artist, written on the margin: "Legs not by me, but a fatuous +addition by a general practitioner." + +The "legs" were by Dr. Seymour Haden, Whistler's eminent +brother-in-law. + + * * * * * + +The eccentric relationship between Whistler and that self-destroyed +genius, Oscar Wilde, has been much portrayed. A characteristic meeting +was thus described by a correspondent of the London _Literary World_: + +"Whistler and Wilde were to be the lions at a literary reception. +Unfortunately, the lions came too early, when the few previous +arrivals were altogether too insignificant to be introduced to them. +So they had to talk to each other. It was on a very warm Sunday +afternoon in the season, and Whistler, by the by, was wearing a white +'duck' waistcoat and trousers, and a fabulously long frock-coat, made, +I think, of black alpaca, and carrying a brass-tipped stick about four +feet long in his right hand, and a wonderful new paint-box, of which +he was proud, under his left arm. Neither of the lions took any notice +of what the other said. Finally, Wilde, who had spent the previous +summer in America, began: 'Jimmy, this time last year, when I was in +New York, all we men were carrying fans. It should be done here.' +Instead of replying, Whistler observed that he had just returned from +Paris, and that he always came by the Dieppe route, because it gave +you so much longer for painting sea effects. Whether Oscar thought he +was going to have an opportunity of scoring or what, he was tempted to +break through the contempt with which-he had treated Whistler's other +remarks. 'And how many did you paint in four hours, Jimmy?' he asked, +with his most magnificent air of patronage. 'I'm not sure,' said the +irrepressible Jimmy, quite gravely, 'but I think four or five +hundred."' + + * * * * * + +A London visitor at the Lambs Club recounted a new version of the +notable enmity which followed the friendship that had existed between +Whistler and Wilde. The latter one day asked the artist's opinion upon +a poem which he had written, presenting a copy to be read. Whistler +read it and was handing it back without comment. + +"Well," queried Wilde, "do you perceive any worth?" + +"It's worth its weight in gold," replied Whistler. + +The poem was written on the very thinnest tissue-paper, weighing +practically nothing. The coolness between the two men is said to have +dated from that moment. + + * * * * * + +Walking up to Du Maurier and Wilde at the time the former was +portraying the Postlethwaites in _Punch_, Whistler asked, whimsically, +"I say, which of you invented the other, eh?" + + * * * * * + +When Oscar Wilde was married, this Whistler telegram met him at the +door of St. James's Church, Sussex Gardens: + +"Fear I may not be able to reach you in time for ceremony--don't +wait." + + * * * * * + +"Heaven!" said Oscar once, when the two were together at +Forbes-Robertson's and a pert flash fell from the artist's lips. "I +wish I had said that!" + +"Never mind, dear Oscar--you will," retorted Whistler. + + * * * * * + +When Lady Archibald Campbell sat for her portrait Lord Archibald was +quite uncomfortable at the idea, and made certain that it was a +condescension, not a commission. The painting was duly completed, +received its due of scathing criticism, and became famous. At this the +lady, meeting the artist, remarked: + +"I hear my portrait has been exhibited everywhere and become famous." + +"Sh-sh-sh!" he said. "So it has, my dear Lady Archibald, but every +discretion has been exercised that Lord Archibald could desire. Your +name is not mentioned. The portrait is known as 'The Yellow +Buckskin.'" + + * * * * * + +Carlyle told Whistler he liked his portrait because the painter had +given him "clean linen." Watts had made his collar green in a previous +portrait. + + * * * * * + +Sitting wearied Carlyle. One day as he left the studio he met little +Miss Alexander tripping in for her turn, and asked her name. + +"I am Miss Alexander," she said, "and I am going to have my portrait +painted." + +"Puir lassie, puir lassie," murmured the old philosopher, pityingly. + + * * * * * + +Whistler's interest was aroused when the Cyclopeans were building the +Savoy Hotel. "Hurry!" he said. "Where are my things? I must catch that +now, for it will never again be so beautiful." + + * * * * * + +His model once asked him: + +"Where were you born?" + +"I never was born, my child; I came from on high." + +The model retorted: + +"Now that shows how easily we deceive ourselves in this world, for I +should say you came from below!" + + * * * * * + +Invited once to dine with some eminences, the dinner-hour found him +busy with his brush and engrossed in his subject. A friend who was to +accompany him to the feast urged that it was frightfully late. "Don't +you think you had better stop?" he asked. + +"Stop?" shrieked Whistler. "Stop when everything is going so +beautifully? Go and stuff myself with food when I can paint like this? +Never! Never! Besides, they won't do anything until I get there. They +never do." + + * * * * * + +Whistler was in a London shop one day when a customer came in who +mistook him for a clerk. + +"I say, this 'at doesn't fit!" + +"Neither does your coat," observed the painter, after eying him +critically. + + * * * * * + +A young woman student protested under criticism, "Mr. Whistler, is +there any reason why I shouldn't paint things as I see them?" + +"Well, really, there is no statute against it; but the dreadful moment +will be when you see things as you painted them!" + +"Britain's Realm," by John Brett, R.A., now in the National Gallery at +Millbank, made a stir when first exhibited at the Academy. It shows +the sea. Whistler walked into a wave of adulation one day during the +exhibition, and, affecting to "knock" with his knuckles, said +sardonically: "Ha! Ha! Tin! If you threw a stone on to this it would +make a rumbling noise!" + + * * * * * + +His early price for the use of one of his lithographs by a magazine +was ten guineas. Later he charged twenty, either sum being petty +enough. To one editor who tendered ten pounds he wrote: + +"Guineas, M. le Rédacteur; guineas, not pounds!" + + * * * * * + +At a reception one evening in Prince's Hall he was introduced to +Henrietta Rae, whose painting "Psyche Before the Throne of Venus" had +made her notable. She had been described to him in advance as rather +weighty in figure. + +"I don't think you're a bit too fat," was his encouraging greeting. + + * * * * * + +"Why have you withered people and stung them all your life?" asked a +lady. + +"My dear," he said, "I will tell you a secret. Early in life I made +the discovery that I was charming; and if one is delightful, one has +to thrust the world away to keep from being bored to death." + + * * * * * + +During the Boxer troubles, when Pekin was under siege to rescue the +legations, he remarked: + +"Dear! dear! I hope they will save the palace. All the Englishmen in +the world are not worth one blue china vase." + +One evening at Pennell's Miss Annulet Andrews mentioned attending the +Royal Society soirée the evening before. + +"Poor thing!" he said. "Poor, misguided child! Did you come all the +way to London to consort with such--well, what shall we call them? +Why, there isn't a fellow among them who had his h's five years ago!" + + * * * * * + +"You should be grateful to me," said Whistler to Leyland, after he had +painted the Peacock Room in the latter's house. "I have made you +famous. My work will live when you are forgotten. Still, perchance in +the dim ages to come you may be remembered as the proprietor of the +Peacock Room." + + * * * * * + +Whistler's butterfly was the moth of the silkworm borrowed from +Hokusai. Otto H. Bacher thought the addition of a sting to the +signature came from this incident at Venice: In 1880 he found a +scorpion and impaled it on his etching needle. As the little creature +writhed and struck, Whistler exclaimed: "Look at the beggar now! See +him strike! Isn't he fine? Look at him! Look at him now! See how hard +he hits! That's right--that's the way! Hit hard! And do you see the +poison that comes out when he strikes? Isn't he superb?" + + * * * * * + +Referring long after to his retirement from West Point, where he had +been a cadet for three years, the artist explained his fall by saying: +"If silicon had been a gas, I should have been a soldier!" + + * * * * * + +He was always proud of his West Point cadetship. "West Point is +America," he would say. Julian Alden Weir, son of Whistler's +instructor at the Academy, once dining with him in London, chanced to +remark that football had been introduced at the school. "Good God!" +cried Whistler. "A West Point cadet to be rolled in the mud by a +Harvard junior!" + + * * * * * + +When a student at the Point he had the habit of combing his long hair +in class with his fingers, which brought this frequent command from +Lieutenant Caleb Huse: + +"Mr. Whistler, go to your room and comb your hair!" + + * * * * * + +Examined on history at West Point, he failed to recall the date of the +battle of Buena Vista. "Suppose," said the exasperated instructor, +"you were to go out to dinner and the company began to talk of the +Mexican War, and you, a West Point man, were asked the date of the +battle; what would you do?" + +"Do?" was the reply. "Why, I should refuse to associate with people +who could talk of such things at dinner!" + + * * * * * + +He disliked the work of the riding class at West Point, and one day +wished to exchange his heavy horse for a lighter animal. The dragoon +in charge called out: "Oh, don't swap, don't you swap! Yours is a +war-horse!" + +"A war-horse!" exclaimed the little cadet. "That settles it. I +certainly don't want him!" + +"Yes, you do, sir," insisted the dragoon. "He's a war-horse, I tell +you, for he'd rather die than run!" + + * * * * * + +"Of course you don't know what fear is," observed Mortimer Menpes. + +"Ah, yes, I do!" Whistler answered. "I should hate, for example, to be +standing opposite a man who was a better shot than I, far away out in +the forest, in the bleak, cold, early morning. Fancy me, the master, +standing out in the open as a target to be shot at. Pshaw! It would be +foolish and inartistic. I never mind calling a man out; but I always +have the sense to know he is not likely to come." + + * * * * * + +Mr. Howard Mansfield relates that while in London in the summer of +1900 with Mr. Whistler, reference was one day made to West Point. He +broke at once into enthusiastic praise of that institution, declaring +that there was no finer institution in the world, and adding that next +to it came the Naval Academy at Annapolis. Then he went on to say: +"What was it which really saved you in your late deplorable war with +the politest nation of Europe but the bearing of your naval gentlemen? +After the affair in that sea--what's its name?--off the island of +Cuba, when dear old Admiral Cervera was fished up like a dollop of +cotton out of an ink-pot and was received on one of your ships with +all the honors due to his rank, the officers all saluting and the crew +manning the yards, as it were--only they haven't any yards now--but +lined up in quite the proper way--why, it was splendid, just +splendid!" + + * * * * * + +Dining one night at a house where there were a number of his pictures +about the room, he could give attention to nothing but his own work. +When he left he begged that one painting be sent to his studio to be +revarnished. The unsuspecting hostess complied. Once delivered, she +could not get it back. Finally she wrote: "I can live no longer +without my beautiful picture, and I am sending to have it taken away." + +"Isn't it appalling?" he cried to Menpes. "Just think of it! Ten years +ago this woman bought my picture for a ridiculously small sum, a mere +bagatelle, a few pounds; she has had the privilege of living with this +masterpiece for ten whole years, and now she has the presumption to +ask for it back again. Pshaw! The thing's unspeakable!" + + * * * * * + +"What a series of accidents!" was his comment on a row of Turners at +the National Gallery. + + * * * * * + +On another occasion, when he arrived at his host's house two hours +after the time set for dining, he found the meal well under way. "How +extraordinary!" he exclaimed to the amazed company. + +"Really, I should think you could have waited a bit. Why, you're just +like a lot of pigs with your eating!" + + * * * * * + +Sir John E. Millais said to Whistler one day: "Jimmy, why don't you +paint more pictures? Put out more canvases!" + +"I know better," was the shrewd reply. "The fool!" he muttered, as he +entered his studio. "He spreads himself on canvas on every possible +occasion, and, do you know, he called me Jimmy! Mind you, I don't know +the fellow well at all." + + * * * * * + +His "Nocturne in Blue and Gold, Valparaiso," was in the Hill +collection at Brighton. Whistler made Mr. Hill a visit which he thus +described: "I was shown into the galleries, and, of course, took a +chair and sat looking at my beautiful 'Nocturne'; then, as there was +nothing else to do, I went to sleep." + +In this state Mr. Hill found him! + +This sleeping habit was common with him when the company or the +goings-on failed to interest him. On one occasion his sweet snore +alarmed his neighbor, who nudged him and whispered: + +"I say, Whistler, you must not sleep here!" + +"Leave me alone!" commanded the artist, crossly. "I've said all I +wanted to. I've no interest at all in what you and your friends have +to say." + + * * * * * + +He once slumbered through a dinner where Edwin A. Abbey was a +fellow-guest. The next morning he blandly asked Mr. Chase: + +"What did Abbey have to say last night? Anything worth while?" + +When Dan Smith was at the beginning of his career as an illustrator he +was employed by an important lithographing house. One day, while +making a large picture of Antony and Cleopatra in the barge scene, +which was to be used by Kyrle Bellew and Mrs. James Brown Potter as a +poster for their joint starring tour, Whistler, accompanied by a +friend, visited the studio: + +Whistler examined, with evident interest and approval, the canvas upon +which the youthful artist was at work, holding his glass to his eyes; +then, looking quizzically over it, remarked to his friend, "What a +mercantile wretch it is!" + + * * * * * + +Whistler presented a copy of his edition of _The Gentle Art of Making +Enemies_ to "Theodore Watts, the Worldling." + +Asked why he started the unlucky school in the Latin Quarter, he +answered: + +"It was for Carmen Rossi [long his model], poor little Carmen, who is +a mere child and has no money, and is saddled with the usual Italian +burden of a large, disreputable family--banditti brothers, a trifling +husband, and all the rest of it." + +"Carmen" was then thirty years old; weight, one hundred and ninety +pounds. But she once had been his child-model. + + * * * * * + +A Scotch student in the class had worked out the face of an old +peasant woman illuminated by a candle. "How beautifully you have +painted the candle!" Whistler commended. "Good morning, gentlemen!" + + * * * * * + +One day, when the pupils had been sketching from life, he came upon +the work of one which, if it contained all of the truth, did not +contain all of the beautiful. + +After gazing at it for some time Whistler observed to the student: + +"Ah, well! You can hardly expect me to teach you morals." And he +walked away. + + * * * * * + +A carelessly kept palette was an abhorrence to the painter. He would +inspect those used by his class, and on the discovery of untidiness +uttered a reproof like this: "My friends, have you noticed the way in +which a musician cares for his violin? How beautiful it is? How well +kept? How tenderly handled? Your palette is your instrument, its +colors the notes, and upon it you play your symphonies!" + + * * * * * + +The colloquies with the class were spirited, sarcastic, interesting. +Here is a characteristic one: + +_Question:_ "Do you know what I mean when I say tone, value, light, +shade, quality, movement, construction, etc.?" + +_Chorus:_ "Oh, yes, Mr. Whistler!" + +_Mr. Whistler:_ "I'm glad, for it's more than I do myself!" + + * * * * * + +He objected to smoking in the atelier, partly because it obscured the +light and partly because of its obfuscating qualities. In Paris a big +Englishman clouded the class-room with a copious discharge of smoke. +"My dear sir," said Whistler, gently, "I know you do not smoke to show +disrespect for my request that students refrain from smoking on the +days I come to them, nor would you desire to infringe upon the rules +of the atelier, but--er--it seems to me--er--that when you are +painting--er--you might possibly become so absorbed in your work as +to--er--let your cigar go out!" + +Visiting Earl Stetson Crawford in his studio at Paris, he noted on the +wall a photographic copy of the Nicholson portrait of himself. + +"Is that the best you have of me?" he asked. "Not that it is not very +beautiful and artistic and so on--but I say, come now, you don't think +it quite does me justice, do you?" + + * * * * * + +When the class was formed, so runs the tale, Whistler inquired of each +pupil with whom he had studied before. + +"With Julian," said one. + +"Couldn't have done better, sir," Whistler answered. + +"With Chase," replied another. + +"Couldn't have done better, sir." + +"With Mowbray," answered a third. + +"Couldn't have done better, sir," and so on. + +He approached a student slightly deaf, who stammered in reply, "I beg +pardon?" + +"Couldn't have done better, sir," responded Whistler, placidly, +passing on to the next. + + * * * * * + +"It suffices not, Messieurs," he once observed to the class, "that a +life spent among pictures makes a painter, else the policeman in the +National Gallery might assert himself." + + * * * * * + +A pupil told him proudly she had studied with Bouguereau. + +"Bouguereau! Bouguereau! Who is Bouguereau?" + + * * * * * + +One young lady in the class offended him. She received a polite note, +signed with a neat butterfly, requesting her not to attend further. +"It was worth being expelled to get the note," she said. Whistler +heard of the comment. + +"Well, they'll all have a note some day," he observed. His retirement +soon followed. + + * * * * * + +H. Villiers Barnett, editor of the _Continental Weekly_, when in the +employ of the _Magazine of Art_ visited the Dowdeswell Gallery at a +press view of the Venice pastels. He alone of the critics developed +some interest, and soon found himself alone with Whistler. + +"I beg your pardon," said the latter, "but do you represent a +religious journal?" + +"No," Barnett replied, jokingly, "mine is an out-and-out sporting +paper!" + +"Oh," said Whistler, "that accounts for it." + +"Accounts for what?" + +"Well, you see," said Whistler, with an exquisite sneer, "I have been +watching you gentlemen of the press all morning. You are the only one +in the whole lot who seems to find anything here worth looking at, and +you have been taking such very serious interest that I was certain you +must be representing some church paper." + +"Mr. Whistler," retorted Barnett, "make your mind easy. There is +nothing ecclesiastical about me nor the publication I have the honor +to represent; but all the same, for you this is the day of judgment!" + +"I wish you good morning," rejoined the painter, pertly. + + * * * * * + +His "artistic" make-up of flat-brimmed hat, lemon-colored vest, curls, +eyeglass, and beribboned cane sometimes upset the cockney crowd. +R.A.M. Stevenson, cousin of Robert Louis, was working in his studio +one day when the bell rang violently. He ran to the door just in time +to rescue the symphony into which Whistler had turned himself from a +growling mob. + +"For God's sake, Stevenson," said Whistler, "save me from these +howling brutes!" + +He went home in a cab with all his trimmings. + + * * * * * + +Harper Pennington has revealed to us the origin of the "standing-room +only" joke. It appears that there was hardly ever any furniture in +Whistler's house. He was peculiarly parsimonious in the matter of +chairs. This led to a remark of Corny Grain's which became famous. + +"Ah, Jimmy! Glad to see you playing to such a full house!" said Dick +(Corny) Grain when shaking hands before a Sunday luncheon, while +glaring around the studio with his large, protruding eyes, in search +of something to sit on. + +"What do you mean?" asked Whistler. + +"Standing-room only," replied the actor. + + * * * * * + +Henry Labouchere, who first met Whistler as a boy in Washington in the +fifties, when he himself was an attaché of the British Legation, took +the credit for bringing Whistler and his wife together. His story was +denied by Mrs. Whistler's relatives, but is interesting enough to be +recorded. + +"I believe," wrote Mr. Labouchere in _Truth_, "I was responsible for +his marriage to the widow of Mr. Godwin, the architect. She was a +remarkably pretty woman and very agreeable, and both she and he were +thorough Bohemians. + +"I was dining with them and some others one evening at Earl's Court. +They were obviously greatly attracted to each other, and in a vague +sort of way they thought of marrying, so I took the matter in hand to +bring things to a practical point. + +"'Jimmy,' I said, 'will you marry Mrs. Godwin?' + +"'Certainly.' + +"'Mrs. Godwin,' I said, 'will you marry Jimmy?' + +"'Certainly,' she replied. + +"'When?' I asked. + +"'Oh, some day,' said Whistler. + +"'That won't do,' I said. 'We must have a date.' + +"So they both agreed that I should choose the day, tell them what +church to come to for the ceremony, provide a clergyman, and give the +bride away. + +"I fixed an early date and got them the chaplain of the House of +Commons to perform the ceremony. It took place a few days later. After +the ceremony was over we adjourned to Whistler's studio, where he had +prepared a banquet. The banquet was on the table, but there were no +chairs, so we sat on packing-cases. The happy pair, when I left, had +not quite decided whether they would go that evening to Paris or +remain in the studio. + +"How unpractical they were was shown when I happened to meet the bride +the day before the marriage in the street. + +"'Don't forget to-morrow,' I said. + +"'No,' she replied; 'I am just going to buy my trousseau.' + +"'A little late for that, is it not?' I asked. + +"'No,' she answered, 'for I am only going to buy a tooth-brush and a +new sponge, as one ought to have new ones when one marries.' + +"However, there never was a more successful marriage. They adored each +other, and lived most happily together, and when she died he was +broken-hearted indeed. He never recovered from the loss." + + * * * * * + +When Frederick Keppel, the American print expert, first called upon +the artist at the Tite Street studio, the famous portrait of Sarasate, +"black on black," stood at the end of the long corridor that he used +to form a vista for proper perspective of his work. Laying his hand on +Keppel's shoulder, he said: + +"Now, isn't it beautiful?" + +"It certainly is," was the reply. + +"No," said he; "but isn't it _beautiful_?" + +"It is indeed," said Keppel. + +This was too mild a form of agreement. Whistler raised his voice to a +scream: + +"D---n it, man!" he piped. "Isn't it BEAUTIFUL?" + +Adopting the emphasis and the exclamation, Mr. Keppel shouted: + +"D----n it, it is!" + +This was satisfactory. + + * * * * * + +The proof-sheets of _The Gentle Art_, Whistler version, had just +arrived as Mr. Keppel called. "Read them aloud," he commanded, "so I +can hear how it sounds." + +Mr. Keppel started in, but his elocution was not satisfactory. + +"Stop!" Whistler cried. "You are murdering it! Let me read it to you!" + +He read about two hours to his own keen delight, but was finally +interrupted by a servant announcing, "Lady ----." + +"Where is she?" asked the artist. + +"In her carriage at the door." + +He went on reading until Mr. Keppel suggested that he had forgotten +the lady. + +"Oh," he said, carelessly, "let her wait! I'm mobbed with these +people." + +After another quarter-hour he condescended to go down and greet her +shivering ladyship. + + * * * * * + +A little later during this visit a foreign artist called and was +pleasantly received. Admiring a small painting, the visitor said: + +"Now, that is one of your good ones." + +"Don't look at it, dear boy," replied Whistler, airily; "it's not +finished." + +"Finished!" said the visitor. "Why, it's the most carefully finished +picture of yours I've seen." + +"Don't look at it," insisted Whistler. "You are doing an injustice to +yourself, you are doing an injustice to the picture, and you're doing +an injustice to me!" + +Then, theatrically: + +"Stop! I'll finish it now." With that he picked a very small brush, +anointed, its delicate point with paint, and touched the picture in +one spot with a speck of pigment. + +"Now it's finished!" he exclaimed. "Now you may look at it." + +Forgetting his umbrella, the foreign gentleman called at the studio +the next day to get it. Whistler was out, but the visitor was much +moved to find the "finishing touch" had been carefully wiped off! + + * * * * * + +Mr. Keppel's personal relations with Whistler ended when, by an idle +chance, he sent a copy of _The University of the State of New York +Bulletin, Bibliography, No. I, a Guide to the Study of James Abbott +McNeill Whistler_, compiled by Walter Greenwood Forsyth and Joseph Le +Roy Harrison, to Joseph Pennell, and another to Ernest Brown, in +London. Mr. Keppel, arriving in London the day of Mrs. Whistler's +funeral, sent a note of condolence, and, receiving a mourning envelope +sealed with a black butterfly, opened it expecting a grateful +acknowledgment. Instead, it was a fierce, rasping denunciation for the +distribution of the pamphlet--a mere catalogue so far as it went. + +"I must not let the occasion of your being in town pass," he wrote, +"without acknowledging the gratuitous zeal with which you have done +your best to further the circulation of one of the most malignant +innuendos, in the way of scurrilous half-assertions, it has been my +fate hitherto to meet. Mr. Brown very properly sent on to me the +pamphlet you had promptly posted to him. Mr. Pennell, also, I find, +you had carefully supplied with a copy--and I have no doubt that, with +the untiring energy of the 'busy' one, you have smartly placed the +pretty work in the hands of many another before this." + + * * * * * + +Mr. Keppel replied in kind, but Whistler never wrote him directly +again. Some business letter of the former requiring a reply, he +summoned the house-porter, who wrote under dictation, beginning his +crude epistle thus: "Sir:--Mr. Whistler, who is present, orders me to +write as follows." Roiled by this beyond measure, Mr. Keppel resorted +to verse to relieve his feelings, after which Whistler twice sent +verbal messages through friends that if he ever saw him again he would +kill him! + + * * * * * + +John M. Cauldwell, the United States Commissioner for the Department +of Art at the Paris Exposition of 1900, sent a circular letter to +American artists in the city announcing his arrival and making +appointments to discuss the hanging of their work. Whistler received +one, asking him to call at "precisely four-thirty" on the afternoon of +the following Thursday. + +"I congratulate you," he replied. +"Personally, I never have been able and never shall be able to be +anywhere at precisely four-thirty." + + * * * * * + +"_Parbleu!_ This is a nice get-up to come and see me in, to be sure!" +was his greeting to a newspaper writer who called to tap him on art, +clad in a brown jacket, blue trousers, and decked with a red necktie. +"I must request you to leave this place instantly! These scribblers, +rag-smudges, _incroyable_! Why, it is perfectly preposterous! Did you +ever hear such dissonance? His tie is in G major, and I am painting +this symphony in E minor. I will have to start it again. Take that +roaring tie of yours off, you miserable wretch! Remove it instantly!" + +The visitor removed the "roar." "Thank goodness!" said Whistler. "My +sight is perfectly deaf!" + +"I am so sorry, Mr. Whistler," apologized the scribe. + +"Whistler, sir? Whistler? That's not my name!" he cried, in a highly +wrought voice. + +"I beg your pardon?" + +"That is not my name. I say, you don't seem to know your own language. +W-h is pronounced Wh-h-h--Wh-h-histler. Bah!" + + * * * * * + +Max Beerbohm, the caricaturist, was rather clumsy with the Gallic +tongue. Whistler used to term it "Max Beerbohm's Limburger French." + +The carefully cultivated and insistently displayed white lock played a +part in many amusing incidents. Sir Coutts Lindsay's butler whispered +to him excitedly one evening: "There's a gent downstairs says he's +come to dinner, wot's forgot his necktie and stuck a feather in his +'air." + +Another evening, at the theater, an usher said obligingly: "Beg +pardon, sir, but there's a white feather in your hair, just on top." + + * * * * * + +Raging characteristically once when in Paris, he earned this rebuke +from Degas, the matchless draughtsman: "Whistler, you talk as if you +were a man without talent." + + * * * * * + +Some one gave Henry Irving a Whistler etching for a Christmas gift. +"Of course I was delighted," he said, "for I was a great admirer of +the artist as well as a personal friend of the man, but when I started +to hang the etching I was puzzled. I couldn't for the life of me tell +which was the top and which the bottom. Finally, after reversing the +picture half a dozen times and finding it looked equally well either +way up, I decided to try an experiment. + +"I invited Whistler to dine with me and seated him opposite his +picture. During dinner he glanced at it from time to time; between the +soup and the fish he put up his eyeglass and squinted at it; between +the roast and the dessert he got up and walked over to take a closer +view of it; finally, by the time we reached the coffee, he had +discovered what the trouble was. + +"'Why, Henry,' he said, reproachfully, 'you've hung my etching upside +down.' + +"'Indeed!' I said. 'Well, my friend, it's taken you an hour to +discover it!'" "The man in possession" furnishes an amusing incident +in the artist's career. + +When the creditors at last landed a bailiff in the painter's Chelsea +mansion, he tried to wear his hat in the drawing-room and smoke and +spit all over the house. But Whistler, in his own airy way, soon +settled that. He went out into the hall, and, selecting a stick from +his collection of canes, he daintily knocked the man's hat off. The +bailiff was so surprised that he forgot to be angry, and in a day or +two he had been trained to wait at table. But though he was now in +possession and a favored household servant, he could not obtain his +money. So he declared that if he was not paid he would have to put +bills up outside the house announcing a sale. And sure enough, a few +days after great posters were stuck up all over the front of the house +announcing so many tables and so many chairs and so much old Nankin +China for sale on a given day. Whistler enjoyed the joke hugely, and +hastened to send out invitations to all his friends to a +luncheon-party, adding as a postscript: "You will know the house by +the bills of sale stuck up outside." And the bailiff proved an +admirable butler and the party one of the merriest ever known. + +As the guests were rising from the table a lady observed to the host: + +"Your servants seem to be extremely attentive, Mr. Whistler, and +anxious to please you." + +"Oh, yes," replied he; "I assure you they wouldn't leave me!" + +But the bailiff stayed on, and the day of sale approached; so +Whistler, having been educated at West Point, determined to practise +strategy. Some one had told him that a mixture of snuff and beer had +the property of sending people off to sleep. So he bought a big parcel +of snuff and put the greater part of it into a gigantic tankard of +beer, which he sent out to the bailiff in the garden. It was a very +hot summer afternoon, and the man eagerly welcomed his refreshment. +Whistler was in his studio painting and soon forgot all about him. In +the evening he said to his servant, "Where's the man?" The servant +replied: "I don't know, sir. I suppose he must have gone away." + +The next morning Whistler got up very late and went out into the +garden, where he was astonished to see the bailiff sitting in +precisely the same position as the day before. The empty tankard was +on the table beside him and his pipe had fallen from his hand upon the +grass. "Hello, my sleeping beauty!" said Whistler. "Have you been +there all night?" But the man made no answer, and all the painter's +efforts to rouse him were unavailing. Late in the afternoon, however, +he awoke in the most natural way in the world, exclaiming that it was +dreadfully hot weather and that he must have been asleep over an hour. +Whistler's strategy had been even more successful than he anticipated; +the bailiff had slept through the entire day appointed for the sale of +the painter's household effects, and was induced to go away in a very +bewildered state of mind and with a small payment on account in his +pocket. + + * * * * * + +Lady de Grey went once to the Tite Street studio for luncheon and +chided Whistler for his extravagance in having two man servants to +wait on the table, when he was always complaining of being hard up. + +"Hush!" whispered Whistler. "One of them is the man in possession, and +he has consented to act as footman for the day; but he asks me to +please settle up as soon as possible, because he too has a man in +possession at his own place and wants to get clear of him." + + * * * * * + +Once at a garden party the rapt hostess rushed up to the artist and +exclaimed: + +"Oh, Mr. Whistler! Do help me out! I have just bought a magnificent +Turner, but Lord----says it isn't genuine, merely a clever imitation. +Now I want you to look at it, and if you say it is genuine, as I know +you will, I shall be perfectly satisfied." + +"My dear lady," replied Whistler, "you expect a good deal of me. The +distinction between a real Turner and an imitation Turner is so +extremely subtle." + + * * * * * + +A flippant reply to the secretary of a London club where Whistler's +account was past due produced this retort--and the money was paid: + +"DEAR MR. WHISTLER:--It is not a Nocturne in Purple or a Symphony in +Blue and Gray we are after, but an Arrangement in Gold and Silver." + + * * * * * + +At an exhibition at the Academy of Fine Arts there was a portrait in +subdued colors by Whistler, "The Little Lady of Soho." Before this +picture Secretary Harrison S. Morris stood one day. "It is beautiful," +he observed, "and it reminds me of a story about Whistler--not a very +appropriate or poetical one, perhaps. But here it is, anyhow. Whistler +one summer day took a walk through the Downs with three or four young +men. They stopped at an ale-house and called for beer. Tankards were +set before them and they drank. Then Whistler said to the host: + +"'My man, would you like to sell a great deal more beer than you do?' + +"'Aye, sir, I would that!' + +"'Then don't sell so much froth!'" + + * * * * * + +When a French magazine located his birthplace in Baltimore, and the +error traveled far, Whistler took no pains to correct it. "My dear +cousin Kate," he said to Mrs. Livermore, "if any one likes to think I +was born in Baltimore, why should I deny it? It is of no consequence +to me." + + * * * * * + +A chance American introduced himself by saying: "You know, Mr. +Whistler, we were born at Lowell, and at very much the same time. You +are sixty-seven and I am sixty-eight." + +"Very charming," he replied. "And so you are sixty-eight and were born +at Lowell. Most interesting, no doubt, and as you please! But I shall +be born when and where I want, and I do not choose to be born in +Lowell and I refuse to be sixty-seven!" + + * * * * * + +"Don't be afraid," said Whistler to Howard Paul, who recoiled from the +presence of a huge dog because he did not like the look in the +animal's eyes. "Look at his tail--how it wags. When a dog wags his +tail he's in good humor." + +"That may be," replied Paul, "but observe the wild glitter in his eye! +I don't know which end to believe." + + * * * * * + +Comyns Carr met a foreign painter who had been known to breakfast with +Whistler at Chelsea and asked him if he had seen him lately. + +"Ah no, not now so much," was the reply. "He ask me a little while ago +to breakfast, and I go. My cab-fare two shilling, 'arf crown. I +arrive. Very nice. Goldfish in bowl. Very pretty. But breakfast! One +egg, one toast, no more! Ah, no! My cab-fare back, two shilling, 'arf +crown. For me no more!" + + * * * * * + +A.G. Plowden, the London police magistrate, attended a private view at +Grosvenor Gallery. The first person he met was Whistler. He took +Plowden, very amiably, to his full-length portrait of Lady Archibald +Campbell, where, after sufficiently expressing his admiration, Plowden +asked if there were any other pictures he ought to see. + +"Other pictures!" cried Whistler, in a tone of horror. "Other +pictures! There are no other pictures! You are through!" + + * * * * * + +Dining at a Paris restaurant in his early days, Mr. Whistler noted the +struggle an elderly Englishman was having to make himself understood. +He politely volunteered to interpret. + +"Sir," said the person addressed, "I assure you, sir, I can give my +order without assistance!" + +"Can you indeed?" quoth Whistler, airily. "I fancied the contrary just +now, when I heard you desire the waiter to bring you a pair of +stairs." + + * * * * * + +Dining, and dining well, at George H. Boughton's house in London, +Whistler was obliged to leave the table and go up-stairs to indite a +note. In a few moments a great noise revealed the fact that he had +fallen down the flight. + +"Who is your architect?" he asked, when picked up. + +The host told him Norman Shaw. + +"I might have known it," said Whistler. "The d----d teetotaler!" + + * * * * * + +A young artist had brought Whistler to view his maiden effort. The two +stood before the canvas for some moments in silence. Finally the +junior asked, timidly: + +"Don't you think this painting of mine is a--er--a tolerable picture, +sir?" + +Whistler's eyes twinkled. + +"What is your opinion of a tolerable egg?" he asked. + + * * * * * + +"Irish girls have the most beautiful hands," he once wrote, "with +long, slender fingers and delightful articulations. American girls' +hands come next; they are a little narrow and thin. The hands of the +English girls are red and coarse. The German hand is broad and flat; +the Spanish hand is full of big veins. I always use Irish models for +the hands, and I think Irish eyes are also the most beautiful." + +An American artist studying in Paris, like many others, was too poor +to have a perfect wardrobe. Strolling on the Boulevard, he heard a +call and, turning, saw Whistler hastening toward him, waving his long +black cane. + +Rather flattered, he said, "So you recognized me from behind, did you, +master?" + +"Yes," said Whistler, with a wicked laugh; "I spied you through a hole +in your coat." + + * * * * * + +"Do you think genius is hereditary?" asked an admiring lady one day. + +"I can't tell you, madam," Whistler replied. "Heaven has granted me no +offspring." + + * * * * * + +Whistler once took Horne, his framer, to look at one of his paintings +at the exhibition. + +"Well, Horne," he asked, "what do you think of it?" + +"Think of it?" he cried, enthusiastically. "Why, sir, it's +perfect--perfect. Mr. ---- has got one just like it." + +"What!" said the puzzled Whistler. "A picture like this?" + +"Oh," said Horne, "I wasn't talking about the picture; I was talking +about the frame." + + * * * * * + +"Well, Mr. Whistler, how are you getting on?" said an undesirable +acquaintance in a Paris restaurant. + +"I'm not," said Whistler, emptying his glass. "I'm getting off." + + * * * * * + +Miss Pamela Smith, a designer in black and white, while a crude +draughtsman, had a fine imagination. Whistler was asked to look over +some of her work. After careful examination he said: + +"She can't draw." + +Another look and a gruff "She can't paint" followed. + +A third look and a long thought wound up with, "But she doesn't need +to." + + * * * * * + +A lady who rejoiced in "temperament" once said gushingly to Whistler: + +"It is wonderful what a difference there is between people." + +"Yes," he replied. "There is a great deal of difference between +matches, too, if you will only look closely enough, but they all make +about the same blaze." + + * * * * * + +A certain gentleman whose portrait Whistler had painted failed to +appreciate the work, and finally remarked, "After all, Mr. Whistler, +you can't call that a great work of art." + +"Perhaps not," replied the painter, "but then you can't call yourself +a great work of nature!" + + * * * * * + +The artist and a friend strolled along the Thames Embankment one +wonderfully starry night. Whistler was in a discontented mood and +found fault with everything. The houses were ugly, the river not what +it might have been, the lights hard and glaring. The friend pointed +out several things that appealed to him as beautiful, but the master +would not give in. + +"No," he said, "nature is only sometimes beautiful--only +sometimes--very, very seldom indeed; and to-night she is, as so often, +positively ugly." + +"But the stars! Surely they are fine to-night," urged the other. + +Whistler looked up at the sky. + +"Yes," he drawled, "they're not bad, perhaps, but, my dear fellow, +there's too many of them." + +A sitter asked him how it was possible to paint in the growing dusk, +as he often did. The reply was: + +"As the light fades and the shadows deepen, all the petty and exacting +details vanish; everything trivial disappears, and I see things as +they are, in great, strong masses; the buttons are lost, but the +garment remains; the garment is lost, but the sitter remains; the +sitter is lost, but the shadow remains; the shadow is lost, but the +picture remains. And that, night cannot efface from the painter's +imagination." + + * * * * * + +Sir Laurence Alma-Tadema, of the classic brush, loved yellow, a color +which Whistler had annexed unto himself. Sir Laurence in employing the +color in his decorations did not consider himself a plagiarist. He had +not seen Whistler's. This defense led to a war of words. Whistler +broke out: + +"Sly Alma! His Romano-Dutch St. John's wooden eye has never looked +upon them, and the fine jaundice of his flesh is none of the jaundice +of my yellows. To-de-ma-boom-de-ay!" + + * * * * * + +Seated in a stall at the West End Theater one evening, he was +constantly irritated by his next neighbor--a lady--who not only went +out between the acts, but several times while the curtain was up. The +space between the run of seats was narrow, and the annoyance as she +squeezed past was considerable. + +"Madam," he said at last, "I trust I do not incommode you by keeping +my seat!" + + * * * * * + +He regarded the United States tariff on art as barbarous. + +"When are you coming to America?" +he was asked. + +"When the tariff on art is removed." + +The Copley Society asked his aid in making up their exhibition in +Boston. He refused, saying: + +"God bless me! Why should you hold an exhibition of pictures in +America? The people do not care for art!" + +"How do you know? You have not been there for many years." + +"How do I know? Why, haven't you a law to keep out pictures and +statues? Is it not in black and white that the works of the great +masters must not enter America, that they are not wanted? A people +that tolerate such a law have no love for art; their protestation is +mere pretense." + + * * * * * + +Asked by a lady if a certain picture in a gallery was not indecent, he +replied: + +"No, madam. But your question is!" + +Mark Twain visited the studio and, assuming an air of hopeless +stupidity, approached a nearly completed painting and said: + +"Not at all bad, Mr. Whistler; not at all bad. Only here in this +corner," he added, reflectively, with a motion as if to rub out a +cloud effect, "if I were you I'd do away with that cloud!" + +"Gad, sir!" cried the painter. "Do be careful there! Don't you see the +paint is not yet dry?" + +"Oh, don't mind that," said Mark, sweetly. "I am wearing gloves, you +see!" + +They got on after that. + + * * * * * + +In Paris, Whistler and an English painter got into a turbulent talk +over Velasquez at a studio tea. In the course of the argument Whistler +praised himself extravagantly. + +"It's a good thing we can't see ourselves as others see us," sneered +the Briton. + +"Isn't it, though?" rejoined Whistler, gently. "I know in my case I +should grow intolerably conceited." + + * * * * * + +Financial necessities once caused the sale of Whistler's choice +furnishings. Some of the family, returning to the house during his +absence, found the floor covered with chalk diagrams, the largest of +which was labeled: "This is the dining-table." + +Surrounding it were a number of small squares, each marked: "This is a +chair." + +Another square: "This is the sideboard." + + * * * * * + +Cope Whitehouse once described a boat-load of Egyptians "floating down +the Nile with the thermometer one hundred and twenty degrees in the +shade, and no shade." + +"And no thermometer," interjected Whistler. + + * * * * * + +A lady sitter brought a cat with her and placed it on her knee. The +cat was nervous and yowled continuously. + +"Madam," said the vexed artist, "will you have the cat in the +foreground or in the back yard?" + + * * * * * + +While painting one of his famous nocturnes a critic of considerable +pretensions called. "Good heavens, Whistler!" he cried, "what in the +world are you splashing at?" + +"I am teaching art to posterity," Whistler replied, quietly. + +"Oh!" said the critic, visibly relieved. "I was afraid you were +painting for the Royal Academy." + +"Oh, no," answered Whistler; "they do not want masterpieces there, but +some of their picture-frames are exquisite and really worth bus-fare +to look at." + + * * * * * + +Walking in the Champs-Elysées in Paris one morning, Whistler heard one +Englishman say to another: + +"See that chap over there?" + +"What? That chap with the long hair and spindle legs?" + +"Yes, that's the one. That's Whistler, the American, who thinks he's +the greatest painter on earth." + +Walking up to the pair, Whistler held out his hand and said gravely to +the last speaker: + +"Sir, I beg your acceptance of these ten centimes. Go buy yourself a +little hay!" + + * * * * * + +Sitting for a portrait was an ordeal. Many were quite upset after a +siege in the studio. One man annoyed the artist by saying at each +dismissal: + +"How-about that ear, Mr. Whistler? Don't forget to finish that." At +the last session, all being finished but this ear, Whistler said, +"Well, I think I'm through; now I'll sign it." This he did in a very +solemn and important way. + +"But my ear!" exclaimed the victim. "You're not going to leave it that +way?" + +"Oh," said Whistler, grimly, "you can put it in after you get home." + + * * * * * + +He occasionally contemplated visiting America in his late years, but +the dread of the journey was too much for him to overcome. "If I +escape the Atlantic," he said, "I shall be wrecked by some reporter at +the pier." Finally, he definitely canceled his last proposed trip, +observing airily: "One cannot continuously disappoint a continent." + +"America," he once said, lightly, "is a country where I never can be a +prophet." + + * * * * * + +Sir Rennell Rodd recalled that at a breakfast Waldo Story gave at +Dieu-donné's in Paris there was a great company, including Whistler. +Every one there was by the way of having written a book or painted a +picture, or having in some way outraged the Philistine, with the +exception of one young gentleman whose _raison d'être_ was not so +apparent as his high collar and the glory of his attire. He +nevertheless intruded boldly into the talk and laid down his opinions +very flatly. He even went so far as to combat some dictum of the +master's, whereat that gentleman adjusted his glasses and, looking +pleasantly at the youth, queried: + +"And whose son are you?" + +When Dorothy Menpes was a babe in the cradle a white feather lay +across her infant brow. The sight pleased Whistler. "That child is +going to develop into something great," he prophesied, "for see, she +begins with a feather, just like me." + + * * * * * + +In the last two years of his life Mr. Whistler's disputes grew less +frequent and his public flashes were few. The _Morning Post_ of +London, however, provoked an admirable specimen of his best style, +which it printed under date of August 6th, 1902. In its "Art and +Artists" column the paper had made the following statement: + +"Mr. Whistler is so young in spirit that his friends must have read +with surprise the Dutch physician's announcement that the present +illness is due to 'advanced age.' In England sixty-seven is not +exactly regarded as 'advanced age,' but even for the gay 'butterfly' +time does not stand still, and some who are unacquainted with the +details of Mr. Whistler's career, though they know his work well, will +be surprised to learn that he was exhibiting at the Academy +forty-three years ago. His contributions to the exhibition of 1859 +were 'Two Etchings from Nature,' and at intervals during the following +fourteen or fifteen years Mr. Whistler was represented at the Academy +by a number of works, both paintings and etchings. In 1863 his +contributions numbered seven in all, and in 1865 four. Among his +Academy pictures of 1865 was the famous 'Little White Girl,' the +painting that attracted so much attention at the Paris Exhibition of +1900. This picture--rejected at the Salon of 1863--was inspired, +though the fact seems to have been forgotten of late, by the following +lines of Swinburne: + + Come snow, come wind or thunder + High up in air, + I watch my face and wonder + At my bright hair, etc." + +Under date of August 3d Mr. Whistler sent from The Hague this brisk +reply: + +I feel it no indiscretion to speak of my "convalescence," since you +have given it official existence. + +May I, therefore, acknowledge the tender little glow of health induced +by reading, as I sat here in the morning sun, the flattering attention +paid me by your gentleman of the ready wreath and quick biography? + +I cannot, as I look at my improving self with daily satisfaction, +really believe it all--still it has helped to do me good!--and it is +with almost sorrow that I must beg you, perhaps, to put back into its +pigeonhole for later on this present summary and replace it with +something preparatory, which, doubtless, you have also ready. + +This will give you time, however, for some correction--if really it be +worth while--but certainly the "Little White Girl," which was not +rejected at the Salon of '63, was, I am forced to say, not "inspired +by the following lines of Swinburne," for the one simple reason that +those lines were only written, in my studio, after the picture was +painted. And the writing of them was a rare and graceful tribute from +the poet to the painter--a noble recognition of work by the production +of a nobler one! + +Again, of the many tales concerning the hanging at the Academy of the +well-known portrait of the artist's mother, now at the Luxembourg, one +is true--let us trust your gentleman may have time to find it +out--that I may correct it. I surely may always hereafter rely on the +_Morning Post_ to see that no vulgar Woking joke reach me? + +It is my marvelous privilege then to come back, as who should say, +while the air is still warm with appreciation, affection, and regret, +and to learn in how little I had offended. The continuing to wear my +own hair and eyebrows, after distinguished confrères and eminent +persons had long ceased their habit, has, I gather, clearly given +pain. This, I see, is much remarked on. It is even found inconsiderate +and unseemly in me, as hinting at affectation. + +I might beg you, sir, to find a pretty place for this, that I would +make my apology, containing also promise, in years to come, to lose +these outer signs of vexing presumption. + +Protesting, with full enjoyment of its unmerited eulogy, against your +premature tablet, I ask you again to contradict it, and appeal to your +own sense of kind sympathy when I tell you I learn that I have lurking +in London still "a friend"--though for the life of me I cannot +remember his name. And I have, sir, the honor to be, + +J. MCNEILL WHISTLER. + + +The last dispute that found its way to print came through the New York +_Sun_ and Will H. Low, to whom Mr. Whistler sought to convey a piece +of his mind _via_ the newspaper channel, under date of May 8th, 1903, +This grew out of a complication in which Mr. Low became involved with +the Hanging Committee of the Society of American Artists over the +placing in its exhibition of "Rosa Corder" and two marines by Whistler +borrowed from Charles L. Freer, of Detroit, on the condition that they +be hung "in a good position." The position selected did not suit Mr. +Low, and he withdrew the pictures. Mr. Whistler sent his remonstrance +to the _Sun's_ London office, from which it was cabled to New York and +published on May 9th, as follows: + +"I had waited for Mr. Low to publish my reply to a letter from himself +concerning the withdrawal of my pictures from the Society of American +Artists. + +"This gentle opinion of my own upon the situation is, I understand, +expert. I therefore inclose it to you for publication. I have the +honor to be, dear sir, your obedient servant." + +The remarks to Mr. Low read: + +"I have just learned with distress that my canvases have been a +trouble and a cause of thought to the gentlemen of the Hanging +Committee! + +"Pray present to them my compliments and my deep regrets. + +"I fear also that this is not the first time of simple and +good-natured intrusion--looking in, as who would say, with beaming +fellowship and crass camaraderie upon the highly finished table and +well-seated guests--to be kindly and swiftly shuffled into some +further respectable place--that all be well and hospitality endure. + +"Promise, then, for me, that I have learned and that 'this shall not +occur again.' And, above all, do not allow a matter of colossal +importance to ever interfere with the afternoon habit of peace and +good will, and the leaf of the mint so pleasantly associated with this +society. + +"I could not be other than much affected by your warm and immediate +demonstration, but I should never forgive myself were the consequence +of lasting vexation to your distinguished confrères." + + + +THE END + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Whistler Stories, by Don C. Seitz + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 13973 *** diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c976ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #13973 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/13973) diff --git a/old/13973.txt b/old/13973.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af75037 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/13973.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3147 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Whistler Stories, by Don C. Seitz + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Whistler Stories + +Author: Don C. Seitz + +Release Date: November 8, 2004 [EBook #13973] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WHISTLER STORIES *** + + + + +Produced by Audrey Longhurst, Project Manager, Keith M. Eckrich, +Post-Processor, the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading +Team + + + + + + + +BOOKS BY DON C. SEITZ + + + WHISTLER STORIES. 16mo. Cloth........_net_ $.75 + Leather, _net_ 1.00 + + EVERY-DAY EUROPE. Ill'd.............._net_ 1.25 + + ELBA AND ELSEWHERE. Ill'd. Post 8vo. _net_ 1.25 + + SURFACE JAPAN. Ill'd. 4to............_net_ 5.00 + + THE BUCCANEERS. Verses. Ill'd. 8vo..._net_ 1.00 + + HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK + + + + +[Illustration: JAMES M'NEILL WHISTLER +From a sketch from life by Rajon. Courtesy of Frederick Keppel.] + + + + + +WHISTLER STORIES + + +COLLECTED AND ARRANGED BY DON C. SEITZ + +AUTHOR OF + + "WRITINGS BY AND ABOUT + JAMES ABBOTT McNEILL WHISTLER" + + + +HARPER & BROTHERS PUBLISHERS +NEW YORK AND LONDON +MCMXIII + + + + +PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA + +PUBLISHED OCTOBER 1913 + + + + +TO SHERIDAN FORD, + +DISCOVERER OF THE ART OF FOLLY AND OF MANY FOLLIES OF ART + + + + + +PREFACE + + + +Following the example set by Homer when he "smote his bloomin' lyre," +as cited by Mr. Kipling, who went "an' took what he'd admire," I have +gleaned the vast volume of Whistler literature and helped myself in +making this compilation. Some few of the anecdotes are first-hand. +Others were garnered by Mr. Ford in the original version of _The +Gentle Art of Making Enemies_. The rest have been published many +times, perhaps. But it seemed desirable to put the tales together +without the distraction of other matter. So here they are. + +D.C.S. +Cos Cob, CONN., _July, 1913_. + + + +WHISTLER STORIES + + +The studios of Chelsea are full of Whistler anecdotes. One tells of a +female model to whom he owed some fifteen shillings for sittings. She +was a Philistine of the Philistines who knew nothing of her patron's +fame and was in no way impressed with his work. One day she told +another artist that she had been sitting to a little Frenchman called +Whistler, who jumped about his studio and was always complaining that +people were swindling him, and that he was making very little money. +The artist suggested that if she could get any piece of painting out +of Whistler's studio he would give her ten pounds for it. Although +skeptical, the model decided to tell her "little Frenchman" of this +too generous offer, and selected one of the biggest and finest works +in the studio. "What did he say?" asked the artist who had made the +offer, when the model appeared in a state of great excitement and +looking almost as if she had come second best out of a scrimmage. "He +said, 'Ten pounds--Good heavens!--ten pounds!' and he got so +mad--well, that's how I came in here like this." + + * * * * * + +Mr. W.P. Frith, R.A., following the custom of artists, talked to a +model one day to keep her expression animated. He asked the girl to +whom she had been sitting of late, and received the answer: + +"Mr. Whistler." + +"And did he talk to you?" + +"Yes, sir." + +"What did he say?" + +"He asked me who I'd been sitting to, same as you do; and I told him +I'd been sitting to Mr. Cope, sir." + +"Well, what else?" + +"He asked me who I'd been sitting to before that, and I said Mr. +Horsley." + +"And what next?" + +"He asked me who I'd been sitting to before that, and I said I'd been +sitting to you, sir." + +"What did he say then?" + +"He said, 'What a d----d crew!'" + + * * * * * + +Whistler once came very near painting a portrait of Disraeli. He had +the commission; he even went down to the country where Disraeli was; +but the great man did not manage to get into the mood. Whistler +departed disappointed, and shortly afterward took place a meeting in +Whitehall which was the occasion of a well-known story: Disraeli put +his arm in Whistler's for a little way on the street, bringing from +the artist the exclamation, "If only my creditors could see!" + + * * * * * + +Whistler's ideas, the reverse of commercial, not infrequently placed +him in want. He pawned his portrait of his mother, by many considered +the best of his productions. + +Miss Marion Peck, a niece of Ferdinand Peck, United States +Commissioner to the Paris Exposition, wanted her portrait done by +Whistler. She sat for him nineteen times. Further, she requested, as +the picture was nearing completion, that extra pains be taken with its +finishing. Also, she inquired if it could, without danger of injury, +be shipped. + +"Why?" asked Whistler. + +"Because I wish to send it to my home in Chicago," explained Miss +Peck. + +Whistler threw down his brush, overturned the easel, and ran around +the studio like a madman. "What!" he shrieked. "Send a Whistler to +Chicago! Allow one of my paintings to enter Hog Town! Never!" + +Miss Peck didn't get the painting. + + * * * * * + +Once he met what seemed to be a crushing retort. He had scornfully +called Balaam's ass the first great critic, and the inference was +plain until a writer in _Vanity Fair_ called his attention to the fact +that the ass was right. + +Whistler acknowledged the point. But the acknowledgment terminates in +a way that is delicious. "I fancy you will admit that this is the only +ass on record who ever did 'see the Angel of the Lord,' and that we +are past the age of miracles." + +Even in defeat he was triumphant. + + * * * * * + +Whistler found that Mortimer Menpes, once his very dear friend, +sketched in Chelsea. "How dare you sketch in my Chelsea?" he +indignantly demanded. + +A vigorous attack on Mr. Menpes then followed in the press. One of the +first articles began in this style, Menpes, of course, being an +Australian: "I can only liken him to his native kangaroo--a robber by +birth--born with a pocket!" "He is the claimant of lemon yellow"--a +color to which Mr. Whistler deemed he had the sole right; and when he +thought he had pulverized him in the press (it was soon after the +Parnell Commission, when Pigott, the informer, had committed suicide +in Spain), Whistler one evening thrust this pleasant note into Mr. +Menpes's letter-box, scrawled on a half-sheet of paper, with the +well-known butterfly cipher attached: + +"You will blow your brains out, of course. Pigott has shown you what +to do under the circumstances, and you know the way to Spain. +Good-by!" + +Speaking at a meeting held to complete the details of a movement for +the erection of a memorial to Whistler, Lord Redesdale gave a +remarkable account of the artist's methods of work. "One day when he +was to begin a portrait of a lady," said Lord Redesdale, "the painter +took up his position at one end of the room, with his sitter and +canvas at the other. For a long time he stood looking at her, holding +in his hand a huge brush as a man would use to whitewash a house. +Suddenly he ran forward and smashed the brush full of color upon the +canvas. Then he ran back, and forty or fifty times he repeated this. +At the end of that time there stood out on the canvas a space which +exactly indicated the figure and the expression of his sitter." + +This portrait was to have belonged to Lord Redesdale, but through +circumstances nothing less than tragic it never came into his +possession. There were bailiffs in the house when it was finished. +This was no novelty to Whistler. He only laughed, and, laughing, made +a circuit of his studio with a palette-knife, deliberately destroying +all the pictures exposed there. The portrait of the lady was among +them. + + * * * * * + +Moncure D. Conway in his autobiography relates this: + +"At a dinner given to W.J. Stillman, at which Whistler (a Confederate) +related with satisfaction his fisticuffs with a Yankee on shipboard, +William Rossetti remarked: 'I must say, Whistler, that your conduct +was scandalous.' Stillman and myself were silent. Dante Gabriel +Rossetti promptly wrote: + + "'There is a young artist called Whistler, + Who in every respect is a bristler; + A tube of white lead + Or a punch on the head + Come equally handy to Whistler.'" + +On one occasion a woman said to Whistler: + +"I just came up from the country this morning along the Thames, and +there was an exquisite haze in the atmosphere which reminded me so +much of some of your little things. It was really a perfect series of +Whistlers." + +"Yes, madam," responded Whistler, gravely. "Nature is creeping up." + + * * * * * + +Richard A. Canfield, who sat for the portrait now called "His +Reverence," though Canfield was something quite unclerical, recites: + +"After I had my first sitting on New Year's Day, 1903, I saw Whistler +every day until the day I sailed for New York, which was on May 16th. +He was not able to work, however, on all those days. In fact, there +were days at a time when he could do nothing but lie on a couch and +talk, as only Whistler could talk, about those things which interested +him. It was mostly of art and artists that he conversed, but now and +again he would revert to his younger days at home, to the greatness to +which the republic had attained, and to his years at West Point. + +"In spite of all that has been said of him, I know that James McNeill +Whistler was one of the intensest Americans who ever lived. He was +not what you call an enthusiastic man, but when he reverted to the old +days at the Military Academy his enthusiasm was infectious. I think he +was really prouder of the years he spent there--three, I think they +were--than any other years of his life. He never tired of telling of +the splendid men and soldiers his classmates turned out to be, and he +has often said to me that the American army officer trained at West +Point was the finest specimen of manhood and of honor in the world. + +"It was in this way that I spent every afternoon with Whistler from +New Year's until May 15th, the day before I sailed. When he was able +to work I would sit as I was told, and then he would paint, sometimes +an hour, sometimes three. At other times he would lie on the couch and +ask me to sit by and talk to him. On the morning of the day of the +last sitting he sent me a note asking me to take luncheon with him, +and Adding that he felt quite himself and up to plenty of work. + +"So I went around to his studio, and he painted until well into the +late afternoon. When he was done he said that with a touch or two here +and there the picture might be considered finished. Then he added: + +"'You are going home to-morrow, to my home as well as yours, and you +won't be coming back till the autumn. I've just been thinking that +maybe you had better take the picture along with you. His Reverence +will do very well as he is, and maybe there won't be any work in me +when you come back. I believe I would rather like to think of you +having this clerical gentleman in your collection, for I have a notion +that it's the best work I have done.' + +"Whistler had never talked that way before, and I have since thought +that he was thinking that the end was not far away. I told him, more +to get the notion, if he had it, out of his mind than anything else, +that I would not think of taking the picture, and that if he didn't +put on one of those finishing touches until I got back, so much the +better, for then I could see him work. That seemed to bring him back +to himself, and he said: + +"'So be it, your Reverence. Now we'll say _au revoir_ in a couple of +mint-juleps.' He sent for the materials, made the cups, and, just as +the sun was setting, we drank to each other and the homeland, and I +was off to catch a train for Liverpool and the steamer. So it was that +Whistler and his last subject parted." + + * * * * * + +A group of American and English artists were discussing the manifold +perfections of the late Lord Leighton, president of the Royal Academy. + +"Exquisite musician--played the violin like a professional," said one. + +"One of the best-dressed men in London," said another. + +"Danced divinely," remarked the third. + +"Ever read his essays?" asked a fourth. "In my opinion they're the +best of the kind ever written." + +Whistler, who had remained silent, tapped the last speaker on the +shoulder. + +"Painted, too, didn't he?" he said. + + * * * * * + +A patron of art asked Whistler to tell him where a friend lived on a +certain street in London, to which the artist replied: + +"I can't tell you, but I know how you can find it. Just you ring up +houses until you come across a caretaker who talks in B flat, and +there you are." + + * * * * * + +A friend of Whistler's saw him on the street in London a few years ago +talking to a very ragged little newsboy. As he approached to speak to +the artist he noticed that the boy was as dirty a specimen of the +London "newsy" as he had ever encountered--he seemed smeared all +over--literally covered with dirt. + +Whistler had just asked him a question, and the boy answered: + +"Yes, sir; I've been selling papers three years." + +"How old are you?" inquired Whistler. + +"Seven, sir." + +"Oh, you must be more than that." + +"No, sir, I ain't." + +Then, turning to his friend, who had overheard the conversation, +Whistler said: "I don't think he could get that dirty in seven years; +do you?" + + * * * * * + +Benrimo, the dramatist, who wrote "The Yellow Jacket," relates that +when he was a young writer, fresh from the breezy atmosphere of San +Francisco, he visited London. Coming out of the Burlington Gallery one +day, he saw a little man mincing toward him, carrying a cane held +before him as he walked, whom he recognized as Whistler. With Western +audacity he stopped the pedestrian, introduced himself, and broke into +an elaborate outburst of acclamation for the works of the master, who +"ate it up," as the saying goes. + +Waving his wand gently toward the famous gallery, Whistler queried: + +"Been in there?" + +"Oh, yes." + +"See anything worth while?" + +"Some splendid things, magnificent examples--" + +"I'm sorry you ever approved of me," observed the master, +majestically, and on he went, leaving Benrimo withered under his +disdain. + + * * * * * + +Whistler had a French poodle of which he was extravagantly fond. This +poodle was seized with an affection of the throat, and Whistler had +the audacity to send for the great throat specialist, Mackenzie. Sir +Morell, when he saw that he had been called to treat a dog, didn't +like it much, it was plain. But he said nothing. He prescribed, +pocketed a big fee, and drove away. The next day he sent posthaste for +Whistler. And Whistler, thinking he was summoned on some matter +connected with his beloved dog, dropped his work and rushed like the +wind to Mackenzie's. On his arrival Sir Morell said, gravely: "How do +you do, Mr. Whistler? I wanted to see you about having my front door +painted." + + * * * * * + +Whistler used to tell this story about Dante Gabriel Rossetti in his +later years. The great Pre-Raphaelite had invited the painter of +nocturnes and harmonies to dine with him at his house in Chelsea, and +when Whistler arrived he was shown into a reception-room. Seating +himself, he was soon disturbed by a noise which appeared to be made by +a rat or a mouse in the wainscoting of the room. This surmise was +wrong, as he found the noise was in the center of the apartment. +Stooping, to his amazement he saw Rossetti lying at full length under +the table. + +"Why, what on earth are you doing there, Rossetti?" exclaimed +Whistler. + +"Don't speak to me! Don't speak to me!" cried Rossetti. "That fool +Morris"--meaning the famous William--"has sent to say he can't dine +here to-night, and I'm so mad I'm gnawing the leg of the table." + + * * * * * + +One of the affectations of Whistler was his apparent failure to +recognize persons with whom he had been on the most friendly terms. An +American artist once met the impressionist in Venice, where they spent +several months together painting, and he was invited to call on +Whistler if he should go to Paris. The painter remembered the +invitation. The door of the Paris studio was opened by Whistler +himself. A cold stare was the only reply to the visitor's effusive +greeting. + +"Why, Mr. Whistler," cried the painter, "you surely haven't forgotten +those days in Venice when you borrowed my colors and we painted +together!" + +"I never saw you before in all my life," replied Whistler, and slammed +the door. + +This habit of forgetting persons, or pretending to do so, for nobody +ever knew when the lapses of recognition were due to intention or +absent-mindedness, often tempted other artists to play pranks upon +him. He was a man who resented a joke at his own expense, except on a +few occasions, and this trait was often turned to good account. + +He was at Naples soon after the incident just related had gained wide +circulation. A conspiracy was entered into whereby the Whistler +worshipers there were to be unaware of his presence. He tried to play +billiards with a company of young artists. They met his advance with a +stony glare. + +"Oh, I say," persisted he, "I think I know something of that game. I'd +like to play." + +A consultation was held, and the artists shook their heads, inquiring +of one another, "Who is he?" Whistler retired crestfallen, and a roar +of laughter which rang through the room added to his discomfiture. + +"Oh, well," he said, pulling nervously at his mustache, and his tone +was petulant, "I don't care." + + * * * * * + +Whistler had a great penchant for white hats, kept all those he had +ever worn, and had a large collection. The flat-brimmed tall hat was a +whim of his late years, imported from France, _via_ the head of +William M. Chase. + + * * * * * + +Mr. Chase has contributed largely to the budget of Whistler anecdotes. +One day when the two men were painting together in Whistler's studio +in London, a wealthy woman visited them with the demand, which she had +made many times before, that Whistler return to her a picture by +himself which he had borrowed several years before to place on +exhibition. The suave voice of Whistler was heard in argument, and he +finally induced his patron to depart without the work of art. + +When she had gone he returned to his work, muttering something about +the absurdity of some persons who believed that because they had paid +two hundred pounds for a picture they thought they thereby owned it. + +"Besides," he said, "there is absolutely nothing else in her house to +compare with it, and it would be out of place." + + * * * * * + +"Chase," said Whistler one day, "how-is it now in America? Do you find +there, as you do in London, that in houses filled with beautiful +pictures and superb statuary, and other objects of artistic merit, +there is invariably some damned little thing on the mantel that gives +the whole thing away?" Mr. Chase replied, sadly: "It is even so, but +you must remember, Whistler, that there are such things as birthdays. +People are not always responsible." + + * * * * * + +Mr. Chase came up for discussion once at a little party, and +Whistler's sister observed, "Mr. Chase amuses James, doesn't he, +James?" James, tapping his finger-tips together lightly: "Not often, +not often." + + * * * * * + +"I'm going over to London," said he once to Chase, "and there I shall +have a hansom made. It shall have a white body, yellow wheels, and +I'll have it lined with canary-colored satin. I'll petition the city +to let me carry one lamp on it, and on the lamp there will be a white +plume. I shall then be the only one." + +He gave Mr. Chase some pretty hard digs. He said to him one time in +the heat of a discussion on some technical point: "Chase, I am not +arguing with you. I am telling you." + + * * * * * + +Reproved by Mr. Chase for antagonizing his friends, Whistler retorted: + +"It is commonplace, not to say vulgar, to quarrel with your enemies. +Quarrel with your friends! That's the thing to do. Now be good!" + + * * * * * + +"The good Lord made one serious mistake," he rasped to Chase, in +Holland. + +"What?" + +"When he made Dutchmen." + + * * * * * + +When he had finished his portrait of Mr. Chase he stood off and +admired the work. "Beautiful! Beautiful!" was his comment. Chase, who +had irked under the queer companionship, retorted, "At least there's +nothing mean or modest about you!" + +"Nothing mean and modest," he corrected. "I like that better! Nothing +mean _and_ modest! What a splendid epitaph that would make for me! +Stop a moment! I must put that down!" + + * * * * * + +During the Chase sittings, the creditors were always calling. Whistler +divined their several missions with much nicety by the tone of the +raps on the door. + +A loud, business-like bang brought, out this comment: + +"Psst! That's one and ten." + +Later came another, not quite so vehement. + +"Two and six," said Whistler. "Psst!" + +"What on earth do you mean?" asked Chase. + +"One pound ten shillings; two pounds six shillings! Vulgar tradesmen +with their bills, Colonel. They want payment. Oh, well!" + +A gentle knock soon followed. + +"Dear me," said Whistler, "that must be all of twenty! Poor fellow! I +really must do something for him. So sorry I'm not in." + + * * * * * + +Riding one day in a hansom with Mr. Chase, Whistler's eye caught the +fruit and vegetable display in a greengrocer's shop. Making the cabby +maneuver the vehicle to various viewpoints, he finally observed: +"Isn't it beautiful? I believe I'll have that crate of oranges moved +over there--against that background of green. Yes, that's better!" And +he settled back contentedly! + +A kindly friend told him of a pleasant spot near London for an +artistic sojourn. "I'm sure you'll like it," he added, +enthusiastically. + +"My dear fellow," replied Whistler, "the very fact that you like it is +proof that it's nothing for me." + +He went, however, and liked the place, but on the way some of his +canvases went astray. He made such a fuss that the station-master +asked Mr. Chase who was his companion: "Who is that quarrelsome little +man? He's really most disagreeable." + +"Whistler, the celebrated artist," Mr. Chase replied. + +At that the man approached Whistler and respectfully remarked: + +"I'm very sorry about your canvases. Are they valuable?" + +"Not yet!" screeched Whistler. "Not yet!" + +"I only know of two painters in the world," said a newly introduced +feminine enthusiast to Whistler, "yourself and Velasquez." + +"Why," answered Whistler, in dulcet tones, "why drag in Velasquez?" + +Mr. Chase once asked him if he really said this seriously. + +"No, of course not," he replied. "You don't suppose I couple myself +with Velasquez, do you? I simply wanted to take her down." + + * * * * * + +Sir John E. Millais, walking through the Grosvenor Gallery with +Archibald Stuart Wortley, stopped longer than usual before the +shadowy, graceful portrait of a lady, "an arrangement in gray, rose, +and silver," and then broke out: "It's damned clever! It's a damned +sight too clever!" + +This was his verdict on Whistler's portrait of Lady Meux. Millais +contended that Whistler "never learned the grammar of his art," that +"his drawing is as faulty as it can be," and that "he thought nothing" +of depicting "a woman all out of proportion, with impossible legs and +arms!" + + * * * * * + +In 1874 there was a suggestion that Whistler's portrait of Carlyle +should be bought for the National Gallery. Sir George Scharf, then +curator of that institution, came to Mr. Graves's show-rooms in Pall +Mall to take a look at it. + +When Mr. Graves produced the painting he observed, icily: + +"Well, and has painting come to this?" + +"I told Mr. Graves," said Whistler, "that he should have said,' No, it +hasn't."' + +It was nearly twenty years after when Glasgow finally bought the +masterpiece. Indeed, Whistler had little market for his works until +1892. + +He often found, as he said, "a long face and a short account at the +bank." Complaining to Sidney Starr one day of the sums earned by a +certain eminent "R.A.," while he received little or nothing, Starr +reminded him that R.A.'s painted to please the public and so reaped +their reward. + +"I don't think they do," demurred Whistler; "I think they paint as +well as they can." + +Of Alma-Tadema's work he observed, "My only objection to Tadema's +pictures is that they are unfinished." + +Starr spoke approvingly of the promising work of some of the younger +artists. "They are all tarred with the same brush," said Whistler. +"They are of the schools!" Of one particular rising star Whistler +remarked: "He's clever, but there's something common in everything he +does. So what's the use of it?" + +Starr indicated a distinguishing difference between the work of a +certain R.A. and another. "Well," he replied, "it's a nasty +difference." + + * * * * * + +M.H. Spielmann, the art-critic, spoke of "Ten o'Clock " as "smart but +misleading." Whistler retorted, "If the lecture had not seemed +misleading to him, it surely would not have been worth uttering at +all!" + + * * * * * + +Walter Sickert, then a pupil of Whistler's, praised Lord Leighton's +"Harvest Moon" in an article on the Manchester Art Treasure +Exhibition. Whistler telegraphed him at Hampstead: + +"The Harvest Moon rises at Hampstead and the cocks of Chelsea crow!" + + * * * * * + +Apropos of his spats with Sickert he remarked, "Yes, we are always +forgiving Walter." + +Another pupil, foreseeing the end of Whistler as president of the +Royal Society of British Artists, resigned some months before the +time. "The early rat," said Whistler, grimly, "the first to leave the +sinking ship." + + * * * * * + +In the Fine Art Society's gallery one day he spoke to a knighted R.A. +"Who was that?" Starr asked. + +"Really, now, I forget," was the reply. "But whoever it was it's some +one of no importance, you know, no importance whatever." + + * * * * * + +At an exhibition of Doré's pictures Whistler asked an attendant if a +certain academician's large religious picture was not on view. + +"No," said the man; "it's much lower down!" + +"Impossible!" replied Whistler, gleefully. + +Sidney Starr relates that Whistler was asked one year to "hang" the +exhibits in the Walker Art Gallery at Liverpool. In the center of one +wall he placed Luke Fildes's "Doctor," and surrounded it with all the +pictures he could find of dying people, convalescents, still-life +medicine bottles, and the like. This caused comment. "But," said +Whistler, "I told them I wished to emphasize that particular school." + +"And what did you put on the opposite wall?" Starr asked. + +"Oh, Leighton's--I really forget what it was." + +"But that is different, you know," said Starr. + +"No," rejoined Whistler; "it's really the same thing!" + + * * * * * + +Having seen a picture of Starr's in Liverpool, which he amiably, +termed "a picture among paint," he observed to him on the occasion of +their first meeting: "Paint things exactly as they are. I always do. +Young men think they should paint like this or that painter. Be quite +simple; no fussy foolishness, you know; and don't try to be what they +call 'strong.' When a picture 'smells of paint,'" he said slowly, +"it's what they call 'strong.'" + + * * * * * + +Riding once with Starr to dine at the Café Royal, Whistler leaned +forward in the hansom and looked at the green park in the dusk, fresh +and sweet after the rain; at the long line of light reflected, +shimmering, in the wet Piccadilly pavement, and said: + +"Starr, I have not dined, as you know, so you need not think I say +this in anything but a cold and careful spirit: it is better to live +on bread and cheese and paint beautiful things than to live like Dives +and paint pot-boilers. But a painter really should not have to worry +about--'various,' you know. Poverty may induce industry, but it does +not produce the fine flower of painting. The test is not poverty; it's +money. Give a painter money and see what he'll do. If he does not +paint, his work is well lost to the world. If I had had, say, three +thousand pounds a year, what beautiful things I could have done!" + + * * * * * + +Before the portrait of little Miss Alexander went to the Grosvenor +Gallery, Tom Taylor, the art-critic of the _Times_, called at the +studio to see it. "Ah, yes--'um," he remarked, and added that an +upright line in the paneling of the wall was wrong and that the +picture would be better without it, adding, "Of course, it's a matter +of taste." + +To which Whistler rejoined: "I thought that perhaps for once you were +going to get away without having said anything foolish; but remember, +so you may not make the mistake again, it's not a matter of taste at +all; it is a matter of knowledge. Good-by!" + + * * * * * + +To a critic who remarked, "Your picture is not up to your mark; it is +not good this time," Whistler replied: "You shouldn't say it is not +good. You should say you do not like it, and then, you know, you're +perfectly safe. Now come and have something you do like--have some +whiskey." + + * * * * * + +Stopped at an exhibition by an attendant who wished to check his cane, +Whistler laughed: "Oh, no, my little man; I keep this for the +critics." + +His troubles with the Royal Society of British Artists bred a round of +biting remarks. When he and his following went out he said, +consolingly: "Pish! It is very simple. The artists retired. The +British remained!" + +Another shot at the same subject: + +"No longer can it be said that the right man is in the wrong place!" + + * * * * * + +When an adverse vote ended his leadership of the Royal Society, +Whistler said, philosophically, "Now I understand the feelings of all +those who, since the world began, have tried to save their +fellow-men." + + * * * * * + +Commenting on B.R. Haydon's autobiography, Whistler said: "Yes; +Haydon, it seems, went into his studio, locked the door, and before +beginning to work prayed God to enable him to paint for the glory of +England. Then, seizing a large brush full of bitumen, he attacked his +huge canvas, and, of course--God fled." + + * * * * * + +Starr once asked Whistler if the southern exposure of the room in +which he was working troubled him. + +"Yes, it does," he answered. "But Ruskin lives in the North, you know, +and a southern exposure troubled him, rather, eh?" + + * * * * * + +Much that was characteristic of the artist's wit and temper came out +during the famous libel suit he brought against Ruskin. The most +amusing feature of it was the exhibition in court of some of the +"nocturnes" and "arrangements" which were the subject of the suit. The +jury of respectable citizens, whose knowledge of art was probably +limited, was expected to pass judgment on these paintings. Whistler's +counsel held up one of the pictures. + +"Here, gentlemen," he said, "is one of the works which have been +maligned." + +"Pardon me," interposed Mr. Ruskin's lawyer; "you have that picture +upside down." + +"No such thing!" + +"Oh, but it is so!" continued Ruskin's counsel. "I remember it in the +Grosvenor Gallery, where it was hung the other way about." + +The altercation ended in the correctness of view of Ruskin's lawyer +being sustained. This error of counsel helped to produce the +celebrated farthing verdict. Ever after Whistler wore the farthing on +his watch-chain. + + * * * * * + +The suit had its origin in Ruskin's comment upon the "Nocturne in +Black and Gold," described as "a distant view of Cremorne Garden, with +a falling rocket and other fireworks." The picture is now the property +of Mrs. Samuel Untermyer, of New York. On the opening of the Grosvenor +Gallery, in 1877, Ruskin wrote in _Fors Clavigera_: "The ill-educated +conceit of the artist nearly approached the aspect of wilful +imposture. I have seen and heard much of cockney impudence before now, +but never expected to have a coxcomb ask two hundred guineas for +flinging a pot of paint in the public's face." + +When Whistler was being examined during the trial, Sir John Holker, +the Attorney-General, asked, "How long did it take you to knock off +that 'Nocturne'?" + +"I beg your pardon?" said the witness. + +Sir John apologized for his flippancy, and Whistler replied: "About a +day. I may have put a few touches to it the next day." + +"For two days' labor you ask two hundred guineas?" + +"No, I ask it for the knowledge of a lifetime!" + +Then the "Nocturne in Blue and Silver," a moonlight view of Battersea +Bridge, was submitted to the jury. Baron Huddleston, the presiding +justice, asked Mr. Whistler to explain it. + +"Which part of the picture is the bridge?" he queried. "Do you say +this is a correct representation?" + +"I did not intend it to be a correct portrait of the bridge." + +"Are the figures on the top intended for people?" + +"They are just what you like." + +"Is that a barge beneath?" + +"Yes," replied the witness, sarcastically. "I am much encouraged at +your perceiving that! My whole scheme was only to bring out a certain +harmony of color." + +"What is that gold-colored mark on the side, like a cascade?" + +"That is a firework." + +"Do you think now," said the Attorney-General, insinuatingly, "you +could make me see the beauty of that picture?" + +"No," said Whistler, after closely scrutinizing his questioner's face. +"Do you know, I fear it would be as hopeless as for the musician to +pour his notes into a deaf man's ear." + +"What is that structure in the middle?" asked the irritated attorney. +"Is it a telescope or a fire-escape? Is it like Battersea Bridge? What +are the figures at the top? If they are horses and carts, how in the +name of fortune are they to get off?" + + * * * * * + +A friend who was in court when the farthing damages verdict was +brought in relates that Whistler looked puzzled for a moment; then his +face cleared. "That's a verdict for me, is it not?" he asked; and when +his counsel said, "Yes, nominally," Whistler replied, "Well, I suppose +a verdict is a verdict." Then he said, "It's a great triumph; tell +everybody it's a great triumph." When the listener dissented, he +condensed all his concentrated scorn of Philistine view into a +sentence: "My dear S., you are just fit to serve on a British jury." + + * * * * * + +"Whistler _vs._ Ruskin" cost the latter so much more than the farthing +verdict that his friends sent out a circular soliciting funds in these +terms: + +"Whistler _vs._ Ruskin. Mr. Ruskin's costs. + +"A considerable opinion prevailing that a lifelong, honest endeavor on +the part of Mr. Ruskin to further the cause of Art should not be +crowned by his being cast in costs to the amount of several hundreds +of pounds, the Fine Art Society has agreed to set on foot a +subscription to defray his expenses arising out of the late action of +Whistler _vs._ Ruskin. + +"Persons willing to co-operate will oblige by communicating with the +Society, 148, New Bond Street, London." + +Mr. Whistler received scant sympathy, the tone of the comment being +well noted by this excerpt from the London _Standard_ of November +30th, 1878: + +"Of course, Mr. Whistler has costs to pay too, and the amount he is to +receive from Mr. Ruskin (one farthing), even if economically expended, +will hardly go far to satisfy the claims of his legal advisers. But he +has only to paint, or, as we believe he expresses it, 'knock off,' +three or four 'symphonies' or 'harmonies'--or perhaps he might try his +hand at a Set of Quadrilles in Peacock Blue?--and a week's labor will +set all square." + +Arthur Lumley, a New York illustrator, met Whistler once at a costume +ball at George H. Boughton's house in London. The artist appeared as +Hamlet, but in anything but a melancholy mood. Next morning's papers +related that the sheriff had sold the effects in the White House the +day of the ball to satisfy the claims of his creditors! + + * * * * * + +Isaac N. Ford, when correspondent of the New York _Tribune_ in London, +went with Frederick MacMonnies, the sculptor, to visit Whistler, who +brought out a number of portraits for show. One was that of a woman, +full figure. + +"What do you think of her?" he asked. + +The sculptor gave "a side glance and looked down." + +"Since you force me to speak,", he finally blurted out, "I must tell +you that one leg is longer than the other." + +Instead of the expected outburst, Whistler scrutinized the portrait +from several points, and then observed quietly: + +"You are quite right. I had not observed the fault, and I shall +correct it in the morning." + +"What an eye for a line a sculptor has!" he said to Ford later. + + * * * * * + +He quarreled regularly with his brother-in-law, Sir F. Seymour Haden, +the famous etcher. + +"A brother-in-law is not a connection calling for sentiment," he once +remarked. + +Haden came into a gallery on one occasion and, seeing Whistler, who +was there in company with Justice Day, left abruptly. + +"I see! Dropped in for his morning bitters," observed Whistler, +cheerfully. + + * * * * * + +Once in conversation Whistler said: "Yes, I have many friends, and am +grateful to them; but those whom I most love are my enemies--not in a +Biblical sense, oh, no, but because they keep one always busy, always +up to the mark, either fighting them or proving them idiots." + + * * * * * + +Whistler was very particular about the spelling of his rather long and +complicated group of names. Careless people made the "Mc" "Mac," and +others left the extra "l" off "McNeill." To one of the latter +offenders he wrote: + +"McNeill, by the way, should have two l's.' I use them both, and in +the midst of things cannot well do without them!" + + * * * * * + +When Tom Taylor, the critic, died, a friend asked Whistler why he +looked so glum. + +"Me?" said Whistler. "Who else has such cause to mourn? Tommy's dead. +I'm lonesome. They are all dying. I have hardly a warm personal enemy +left!" + + * * * * * + +While a draughtsman in the Coast Survey from November, 1854, to +February, 1855, he boarded at the northeast corner of E and 12th +Streets, Washington. He is remembered as being usually late for +breakfast and always making sketches on the walls. To the +remonstrating landlord he replied: + +"Now, now, never mind! I'll not charge you anything for the +decorations." + + * * * * * + +Among those with whom Whistler quarreled most joyously were the two +Moores, the illustrious George and his less famous brother, Augustus. +Both took Sir William Eden's side in the celebrated "Baronet _vs_. +Butterfly" case, where Whistler was nonsuited in a French court of +law. Augustus edited a sprightly but none too reputable weekly in +London, called the _Hawk_, a series of unpalatable references in which +so aroused Whistler that, meeting Moore in the Drury Lane Theater on +the first night of "A Million of Money," he struck the editor across +the face with his cane. A scrimmage followed, which contemporary +history closed with the artist on the floor. Whistler's own account of +the unseemly fracas was thuswise: + +"I started out to cane the fellow with as little emotion as I would +prepare to kill a rat. I did cane him to the satisfaction of my many +friends and his many enemies, and that was the end of it." + +Moore wrote: "I am sorry, but I have had to slap Mr. Whistler. My +Irish blood got the better of me, and before I knew it the +shriveled-up little monkey was knocked over and kicking about the +floor." + +Whistler vigorously controverted this version as a "barefaced +falsehood." He added: "I am sure he never touched me. I don't know +why, for he is a much bigger man than I. My idea is that he was +thoroughly cowed by the moral force of my attack. I had to turn him +round in order to get at him. Then I cut him again and again as hard +as I could, hissing out 'Hawk!' with each stroke. Oh, you can take my +word for it, everything was done in the cleanest and most correct +fashion possible. I always like to do things cleanly." + + * * * * * + +The clash with George Moore came to a head with the challenge to fight +a duel. In his own version of the event given in the London +_Chronicle_ of March 29th, 1895, Mr. Moore laid his troubles to his +efforts to aid the artist. Learning that Sir William Eden wished his +wife's portrait painted, he "undertook a journey to Paris in the depth +of winter, had two shocking passages across the Channel, and spent +twenty-five pounds on Mr. Whistler's business." It was arranged, he +thought, that Whistler was to receive one hundred pounds for a "small +sketch." When the "sketch" materialized it was "small" indeed. The +Baronet and Mr. Moore expected a little more area of canvas. "The +picture in question," remarked Mr. Moore, "is only twelve inches long +by six high. The figure of Lady Eden is represented sitting on a sofa; +the face is about half an inch in length, about the size of a +sixpence, and the features are barely indicated." + +But to the duel: In Paris, after the controversy arose, Mr. Moore told +an interviewer he did not think the sketch was worth more than one +hundred pounds. To this Whistler made a furious reply in the _Pall +Mall Gazette_, alleging that Moore had "acquired a spurious reputation +as an art-critic" by praising his pictures. Moore's reply in the +journal produced this response, sent from the Hotel Chatham under date +of March 12th, 1895: + +"Mr. Whistler begs to acknowledge Mr. Moore's letter of March 11. + +"If, in it, the literary incarnation of the 'eccentric' person, on the +curbstone, is supposed to represent Mr. Moore at the present moment, +Mr. Whistler thinks the likeness exaggerated--as it is absurd to +suppose that Mr. Moore can really imagine that any one admires him in +his late role before Interviewer, or in that of the Expert in the +Council Chamber. + +"If, however, Mr. Moore means in his parable to indicate Mr. Whistler, +the latter is willing to accept Mr. Moore's circuitous and coarse +attempt to convey a gross insult--and, upon the whole, will perhaps +think the better of him for an intention to make himself at last +responsible. + +"In such case Mr. Whistler will ask a friend to meet any gentleman Mr. +Moore may appoint to represent him; and, awaiting a reply, has the +honor to remain Mr. Moore's," etc. + +To which Mr. Moore replied: + +"Mr. Moore begs to acknowledge the receipt of Mr. Whistler's letter of +the 12th inst. In Mr. Moore's opinion Mr. Whistler's conduct grows +daily more absurd." + +"I hoped," explained Mr. Moore, "that Mr. Whistler's friends would +intervene and persuade him of the strangeness of his action and the +interpretation it would receive in England. But four days later I was +flattered by the following communication: + +"PARIS, _le 15 Mars, 1895._ + + +"MONSIEUR: + +"A la réception de votre lettre (lettre d'ailleurs rendue publique +dans la _Pall Mall Gazette_), M. Whistler nous a prié de vous demander +soit une rétractation, soit une réparation par les armes. + +"Nous vous prions donc de vouloir bien nous mettre en rapport avec +deux de vos amis. + +FRANCIS VIELÉ-GRIFFIN, + +122 Rue de la Pompe. +OCTAVE MIRBEAU, +Carrière-sous-Passy, Seine-et-Oise." + + +Mr. Moore's interlocutor asked him if there was any fear of losing his +interesting personality on account of Mr. Whistler's challenge. + +To this Mr. Moore said: + +"There are three most excellent reasons why I should not fight a duel +with Mr. Whistler, as Mr. Whistler well knows. First, only under the +very gravest circumstances, if under any at all, would an Englishman +accept a challenge to a duel. The duel has been relegated to the +realms of comic opera. As for inviting me to proceed to Belgium for +the purpose of fighting him, he might as well ask me to strip myself +naked and paint my face and stick feathers in my hair--dress myself as +a Redskin, in fact, and walk down St. James's Street flourishing a +tomahawk. Second, supposing I were a Frenchman, Mr. Whistler is +sixty-five years of age, and it is against the custom of dueling for +any one to accept a challenge from so old a gentleman. Moreover, Mr. +Whistler is, unhappily, very short-sighted, and would be unable to see +me at twenty paces. Third, the grounds of the quarrel are so +infinitely trivial that, were we both Frenchmen, it is doubtful if any +seconds would take upon themselves the responsibility of an armed +encounter. + +"I have praised Mr. Whistler's pictures that he painted +five-and-twenty years ago as much as it is possible to praise works of +art. I hold the same opinions about them still. I only wish Mr. +Whistler would apply himself to his art instead of wasting his time in +quarreling with his friends." + +The outcome of the Eden suit kept Whistler in ill-humor for a long +time, while Moore continued to be a special object of aversion. The +two avoided each other. But, as some philosopher has said, if you +remain long in Paris you will meet all your friends and all your +enemies. So it fell out that the two foregathered at the same atelier +one Sunday afternoon. They nearly collided in entering, but Moore was +the first inside. The hostess heard sounds from the hall something +between china-breaking and the stamping of hoofs. She went out, to +find James in a mighty rage. + +"Dear me!" said the lady, "what is the matter, dear master?" + +"Whistler won't come in! Whistler won't stay under the same roof with +that wild Irishman!" + +Moore, in the inside, remarked in his sweetly modulated voice: + +"Why drag in Whistler?" + +This play on his best _mot_, "Why drag in Velasquez?" was too much, +and in screaming wrath the painter fled, leaving Moore in full +possession. + + * * * * * + +An American millionaire, to whom wealth had come rather quickly from +Western mines, called at the Paris studio with the idea of capturing +something for his gallery. He glanced casually at the paintings on the +walls, and then queried: + +"How much for the lot?" + +"Four millions," said Whistler. + +"What?" + +"My posthumous prices! Good morning!" + + * * * * * + +Dante Gabriel Rossetti once showed Whistler a sketch and asked his +opinion of its merits. + +"It has good points, Rossetti," said Whistler. "Go ahead with it by +all means." + +Later he inquired how it was getting along. "All right," answered +Rossetti, cheerfully. "I've ordered a stunning frame for it." + +In due time the canvas appeared at Rossetti's house in Cheyne Walk, +beautifully framed. + +"You've done nothing to it since I saw it, have you?" said Whistler. + +"No-o," replied Rossetti, "but I've written a sonnet on the subject, +if you'd like to hear it." + +He recited some lines of peculiar tenderness. + +"Rossetti," said Whistler, as the recitation ended, "take out the +picture and frame the sonnet." + + * * * * * + +The Scotch once raised a fund by subscription to buy the portrait of +Carlyle, at a price of five hundred guineas, fixed by the painter. +When the sum was nearly complete, he learned that the subscription +paper contained a clause disclaiming any indorsement of his theory of +art. He telegraphed to the committee: + +"The price of 'Carlyle' has advanced to one thousand guineas. Dinna ye +hear the bagpipes?" + + * * * * * + +A dilettante collector in London, after much angling, induced Whistler +to view his variegated collection. As the several objects passed in +review they provoked only a sober "H'm, h'm," that might have meant +anything or nothing. When there was no more to see, the host paused +for an aggregate opinion and got this: + +"My dear sir, there's really no excuse for it, no excuse for it at +all!" + +To a lady who complained that the frequent sittings commanded for +painting her portrait compelled her to sacrifice much personal +convenience, Whistler replied: "But, my dear lady, that is nothing in +comparison with the sacrifice I have to make on your account. Just +look: since I have been painting your portrait I have not had time to +attend to my correspondence." + +There was a mountain of unopened letters on his desk. + + * * * * * + +Frederick Wedmore, the patient cataloguer of Whistler's etchings, once +appeared in print as saying that he had "no wish to understand +Whistler's works." He wrote "understate," but the wretched compositor +undid him. Whistler's response to the explanation was: "Yes, the +mistake is indeed inexcusable, since not only I, but even the +compositor, might have known that with Mr. Wedmore and his like it is +always a question of understating and never of understanding +anything." + +In his _Memories and Impressions_ Ford Madox Hueffer relates that +Madox Brown, going to a tea-party at the White House at Chelsea, was +met in the hall by Mrs. Whistler, who begged him to go to the +poulterer's and purchase a pound of butter. The bread was cut, but +there was nothing in the house to put upon it. There was no money in +the house, the poulterer had cut off his credit, and Mrs. Whistler +said she dared not send her husband, for he would certainly punch the +tradesman's head! + +"To think of 'Arry [meaning Harry Quilter, the critic, with whom he +fiercely quarreled] living in the temple I erected!" he said. "He has +no use for it--doesn't know what to do with it. If he had any feeling +for the sympathy of things he would come to me and say: 'Here's your +house, Whistler; take it; you know its meaning, I don't. Take it and +live in it.' But no, he hasn't sense enough to see that. He +obstinately stays there in the way, while I am living in this absurd +fashion, next door to myself." + + * * * * * + +After the "secession" from the Royal Society, Whistler strolled into +the gallery one evening with some friends. A group of admirers were +gushing before a Leighton canvas. + +"Quite exquisite!" + +"A gem--really a gem!" + +"Yes," said Whistler. "Like a diamond in the sty." + +When elected president of the Society of British Artists, Whistler +naturally felt exultant. "Carr," he said, jokingly, to Conryns Carr, +the dramatist, "you haven't congratulated me yet." + +"No," was the retort. "I'm waiting till the correspondence begins!" + + * * * * * + +The Society did not possess a Royal Charter until Mr. Whistler became +president. With some help from the Prince of Wales this was procured. +When the Prince paid his first visit to the gallery, Whistler was +there to welcome him. + +"I'm sure," said the Prince at the door, "I never heard of this place, +Mr. Whistler, until you brought it to my notice. What is its history?" + +"It has none, your Highness," was the neat rejoinder. "Its history +dates from to-day!" + +When Whistler left the White House, at Chelsea, he put this legend +over the door: + +"'Unless the Lord build the house, their labor is but vain that build +it.' E.W. Godwin, P.S.A., built this one." + + * * * * * + +Justin McCarthy, the journalist and historian of _Our Own Times_, +stayed away from the Whistler dinner at the Criterion because his +friend Mortimer Menpes had been slighted. He met Whistler a few +evenings later at a dinner to Christie Murray. As they came together +Whistler remarked darkly: + +"You're a bold man and a philanthropist; but remember, _Damien died_!" + +And he had, just before, among the lepers of Molokai! Rather rough on +the claimant of Lemon Yellow! + + * * * * * + +The Fine Art Society once billed Whistler for incidentals to one of +his exhibitions, and thoughtfully included a pair of stockings worn by +an attendant named Cox. + +"I shall pay for nothing of Cox's," said the artist, indignantly. +"Neither his socks, nor his 'ose, nor anything that is his." + + * * * * * + +One of his proofs, sold by Sotheby's in 1888--that of an early +etching--brought a good price, not on its merits, but for this line by +the artist, written on the margin: "Legs not by me, but a fatuous +addition by a general practitioner." + +The "legs" were by Dr. Seymour Haden, Whistler's eminent +brother-in-law. + + * * * * * + +The eccentric relationship between Whistler and that self-destroyed +genius, Oscar Wilde, has been much portrayed. A characteristic meeting +was thus described by a correspondent of the London _Literary World_: + +"Whistler and Wilde were to be the lions at a literary reception. +Unfortunately, the lions came too early, when the few previous +arrivals were altogether too insignificant to be introduced to them. +So they had to talk to each other. It was on a very warm Sunday +afternoon in the season, and Whistler, by the by, was wearing a white +'duck' waistcoat and trousers, and a fabulously long frock-coat, made, +I think, of black alpaca, and carrying a brass-tipped stick about four +feet long in his right hand, and a wonderful new paint-box, of which +he was proud, under his left arm. Neither of the lions took any notice +of what the other said. Finally, Wilde, who had spent the previous +summer in America, began: 'Jimmy, this time last year, when I was in +New York, all we men were carrying fans. It should be done here.' +Instead of replying, Whistler observed that he had just returned from +Paris, and that he always came by the Dieppe route, because it gave +you so much longer for painting sea effects. Whether Oscar thought he +was going to have an opportunity of scoring or what, he was tempted to +break through the contempt with which-he had treated Whistler's other +remarks. 'And how many did you paint in four hours, Jimmy?' he asked, +with his most magnificent air of patronage. 'I'm not sure,' said the +irrepressible Jimmy, quite gravely, 'but I think four or five +hundred."' + + * * * * * + +A London visitor at the Lambs Club recounted a new version of the +notable enmity which followed the friendship that had existed between +Whistler and Wilde. The latter one day asked the artist's opinion upon +a poem which he had written, presenting a copy to be read. Whistler +read it and was handing it back without comment. + +"Well," queried Wilde, "do you perceive any worth?" + +"It's worth its weight in gold," replied Whistler. + +The poem was written on the very thinnest tissue-paper, weighing +practically nothing. The coolness between the two men is said to have +dated from that moment. + + * * * * * + +Walking up to Du Maurier and Wilde at the time the former was +portraying the Postlethwaites in _Punch_, Whistler asked, whimsically, +"I say, which of you invented the other, eh?" + + * * * * * + +When Oscar Wilde was married, this Whistler telegram met him at the +door of St. James's Church, Sussex Gardens: + +"Fear I may not be able to reach you in time for ceremony--don't +wait." + + * * * * * + +"Heaven!" said Oscar once, when the two were together at +Forbes-Robertson's and a pert flash fell from the artist's lips. "I +wish I had said that!" + +"Never mind, dear Oscar--you will," retorted Whistler. + + * * * * * + +When Lady Archibald Campbell sat for her portrait Lord Archibald was +quite uncomfortable at the idea, and made certain that it was a +condescension, not a commission. The painting was duly completed, +received its due of scathing criticism, and became famous. At this the +lady, meeting the artist, remarked: + +"I hear my portrait has been exhibited everywhere and become famous." + +"Sh-sh-sh!" he said. "So it has, my dear Lady Archibald, but every +discretion has been exercised that Lord Archibald could desire. Your +name is not mentioned. The portrait is known as 'The Yellow +Buckskin.'" + + * * * * * + +Carlyle told Whistler he liked his portrait because the painter had +given him "clean linen." Watts had made his collar green in a previous +portrait. + + * * * * * + +Sitting wearied Carlyle. One day as he left the studio he met little +Miss Alexander tripping in for her turn, and asked her name. + +"I am Miss Alexander," she said, "and I am going to have my portrait +painted." + +"Puir lassie, puir lassie," murmured the old philosopher, pityingly. + + * * * * * + +Whistler's interest was aroused when the Cyclopeans were building the +Savoy Hotel. "Hurry!" he said. "Where are my things? I must catch that +now, for it will never again be so beautiful." + + * * * * * + +His model once asked him: + +"Where were you born?" + +"I never was born, my child; I came from on high." + +The model retorted: + +"Now that shows how easily we deceive ourselves in this world, for I +should say you came from below!" + + * * * * * + +Invited once to dine with some eminences, the dinner-hour found him +busy with his brush and engrossed in his subject. A friend who was to +accompany him to the feast urged that it was frightfully late. "Don't +you think you had better stop?" he asked. + +"Stop?" shrieked Whistler. "Stop when everything is going so +beautifully? Go and stuff myself with food when I can paint like this? +Never! Never! Besides, they won't do anything until I get there. They +never do." + + * * * * * + +Whistler was in a London shop one day when a customer came in who +mistook him for a clerk. + +"I say, this 'at doesn't fit!" + +"Neither does your coat," observed the painter, after eying him +critically. + + * * * * * + +A young woman student protested under criticism, "Mr. Whistler, is +there any reason why I shouldn't paint things as I see them?" + +"Well, really, there is no statute against it; but the dreadful moment +will be when you see things as you painted them!" + +"Britain's Realm," by John Brett, R.A., now in the National Gallery at +Millbank, made a stir when first exhibited at the Academy. It shows +the sea. Whistler walked into a wave of adulation one day during the +exhibition, and, affecting to "knock" with his knuckles, said +sardonically: "Ha! Ha! Tin! If you threw a stone on to this it would +make a rumbling noise!" + + * * * * * + +His early price for the use of one of his lithographs by a magazine +was ten guineas. Later he charged twenty, either sum being petty +enough. To one editor who tendered ten pounds he wrote: + +"Guineas, M. le Rédacteur; guineas, not pounds!" + + * * * * * + +At a reception one evening in Prince's Hall he was introduced to +Henrietta Rae, whose painting "Psyche Before the Throne of Venus" had +made her notable. She had been described to him in advance as rather +weighty in figure. + +"I don't think you're a bit too fat," was his encouraging greeting. + + * * * * * + +"Why have you withered people and stung them all your life?" asked a +lady. + +"My dear," he said, "I will tell you a secret. Early in life I made +the discovery that I was charming; and if one is delightful, one has +to thrust the world away to keep from being bored to death." + + * * * * * + +During the Boxer troubles, when Pekin was under siege to rescue the +legations, he remarked: + +"Dear! dear! I hope they will save the palace. All the Englishmen in +the world are not worth one blue china vase." + +One evening at Pennell's Miss Annulet Andrews mentioned attending the +Royal Society soirée the evening before. + +"Poor thing!" he said. "Poor, misguided child! Did you come all the +way to London to consort with such--well, what shall we call them? +Why, there isn't a fellow among them who had his h's five years ago!" + + * * * * * + +"You should be grateful to me," said Whistler to Leyland, after he had +painted the Peacock Room in the latter's house. "I have made you +famous. My work will live when you are forgotten. Still, perchance in +the dim ages to come you may be remembered as the proprietor of the +Peacock Room." + + * * * * * + +Whistler's butterfly was the moth of the silkworm borrowed from +Hokusai. Otto H. Bacher thought the addition of a sting to the +signature came from this incident at Venice: In 1880 he found a +scorpion and impaled it on his etching needle. As the little creature +writhed and struck, Whistler exclaimed: "Look at the beggar now! See +him strike! Isn't he fine? Look at him! Look at him now! See how hard +he hits! That's right--that's the way! Hit hard! And do you see the +poison that comes out when he strikes? Isn't he superb?" + + * * * * * + +Referring long after to his retirement from West Point, where he had +been a cadet for three years, the artist explained his fall by saying: +"If silicon had been a gas, I should have been a soldier!" + + * * * * * + +He was always proud of his West Point cadetship. "West Point is +America," he would say. Julian Alden Weir, son of Whistler's +instructor at the Academy, once dining with him in London, chanced to +remark that football had been introduced at the school. "Good God!" +cried Whistler. "A West Point cadet to be rolled in the mud by a +Harvard junior!" + + * * * * * + +When a student at the Point he had the habit of combing his long hair +in class with his fingers, which brought this frequent command from +Lieutenant Caleb Huse: + +"Mr. Whistler, go to your room and comb your hair!" + + * * * * * + +Examined on history at West Point, he failed to recall the date of the +battle of Buena Vista. "Suppose," said the exasperated instructor, +"you were to go out to dinner and the company began to talk of the +Mexican War, and you, a West Point man, were asked the date of the +battle; what would you do?" + +"Do?" was the reply. "Why, I should refuse to associate with people +who could talk of such things at dinner!" + + * * * * * + +He disliked the work of the riding class at West Point, and one day +wished to exchange his heavy horse for a lighter animal. The dragoon +in charge called out: "Oh, don't swap, don't you swap! Yours is a +war-horse!" + +"A war-horse!" exclaimed the little cadet. "That settles it. I +certainly don't want him!" + +"Yes, you do, sir," insisted the dragoon. "He's a war-horse, I tell +you, for he'd rather die than run!" + + * * * * * + +"Of course you don't know what fear is," observed Mortimer Menpes. + +"Ah, yes, I do!" Whistler answered. "I should hate, for example, to be +standing opposite a man who was a better shot than I, far away out in +the forest, in the bleak, cold, early morning. Fancy me, the master, +standing out in the open as a target to be shot at. Pshaw! It would be +foolish and inartistic. I never mind calling a man out; but I always +have the sense to know he is not likely to come." + + * * * * * + +Mr. Howard Mansfield relates that while in London in the summer of +1900 with Mr. Whistler, reference was one day made to West Point. He +broke at once into enthusiastic praise of that institution, declaring +that there was no finer institution in the world, and adding that next +to it came the Naval Academy at Annapolis. Then he went on to say: +"What was it which really saved you in your late deplorable war with +the politest nation of Europe but the bearing of your naval gentlemen? +After the affair in that sea--what's its name?--off the island of +Cuba, when dear old Admiral Cervera was fished up like a dollop of +cotton out of an ink-pot and was received on one of your ships with +all the honors due to his rank, the officers all saluting and the crew +manning the yards, as it were--only they haven't any yards now--but +lined up in quite the proper way--why, it was splendid, just +splendid!" + + * * * * * + +Dining one night at a house where there were a number of his pictures +about the room, he could give attention to nothing but his own work. +When he left he begged that one painting be sent to his studio to be +revarnished. The unsuspecting hostess complied. Once delivered, she +could not get it back. Finally she wrote: "I can live no longer +without my beautiful picture, and I am sending to have it taken away." + +"Isn't it appalling?" he cried to Menpes. "Just think of it! Ten years +ago this woman bought my picture for a ridiculously small sum, a mere +bagatelle, a few pounds; she has had the privilege of living with this +masterpiece for ten whole years, and now she has the presumption to +ask for it back again. Pshaw! The thing's unspeakable!" + + * * * * * + +"What a series of accidents!" was his comment on a row of Turners at +the National Gallery. + + * * * * * + +On another occasion, when he arrived at his host's house two hours +after the time set for dining, he found the meal well under way. "How +extraordinary!" he exclaimed to the amazed company. + +"Really, I should think you could have waited a bit. Why, you're just +like a lot of pigs with your eating!" + + * * * * * + +Sir John E. Millais said to Whistler one day: "Jimmy, why don't you +paint more pictures? Put out more canvases!" + +"I know better," was the shrewd reply. "The fool!" he muttered, as he +entered his studio. "He spreads himself on canvas on every possible +occasion, and, do you know, he called me Jimmy! Mind you, I don't know +the fellow well at all." + + * * * * * + +His "Nocturne in Blue and Gold, Valparaiso," was in the Hill +collection at Brighton. Whistler made Mr. Hill a visit which he thus +described: "I was shown into the galleries, and, of course, took a +chair and sat looking at my beautiful 'Nocturne'; then, as there was +nothing else to do, I went to sleep." + +In this state Mr. Hill found him! + +This sleeping habit was common with him when the company or the +goings-on failed to interest him. On one occasion his sweet snore +alarmed his neighbor, who nudged him and whispered: + +"I say, Whistler, you must not sleep here!" + +"Leave me alone!" commanded the artist, crossly. "I've said all I +wanted to. I've no interest at all in what you and your friends have +to say." + + * * * * * + +He once slumbered through a dinner where Edwin A. Abbey was a +fellow-guest. The next morning he blandly asked Mr. Chase: + +"What did Abbey have to say last night? Anything worth while?" + +When Dan Smith was at the beginning of his career as an illustrator he +was employed by an important lithographing house. One day, while +making a large picture of Antony and Cleopatra in the barge scene, +which was to be used by Kyrle Bellew and Mrs. James Brown Potter as a +poster for their joint starring tour, Whistler, accompanied by a +friend, visited the studio: + +Whistler examined, with evident interest and approval, the canvas upon +which the youthful artist was at work, holding his glass to his eyes; +then, looking quizzically over it, remarked to his friend, "What a +mercantile wretch it is!" + + * * * * * + +Whistler presented a copy of his edition of _The Gentle Art of Making +Enemies_ to "Theodore Watts, the Worldling." + +Asked why he started the unlucky school in the Latin Quarter, he +answered: + +"It was for Carmen Rossi [long his model], poor little Carmen, who is +a mere child and has no money, and is saddled with the usual Italian +burden of a large, disreputable family--banditti brothers, a trifling +husband, and all the rest of it." + +"Carmen" was then thirty years old; weight, one hundred and ninety +pounds. But she once had been his child-model. + + * * * * * + +A Scotch student in the class had worked out the face of an old +peasant woman illuminated by a candle. "How beautifully you have +painted the candle!" Whistler commended. "Good morning, gentlemen!" + + * * * * * + +One day, when the pupils had been sketching from life, he came upon +the work of one which, if it contained all of the truth, did not +contain all of the beautiful. + +After gazing at it for some time Whistler observed to the student: + +"Ah, well! You can hardly expect me to teach you morals." And he +walked away. + + * * * * * + +A carelessly kept palette was an abhorrence to the painter. He would +inspect those used by his class, and on the discovery of untidiness +uttered a reproof like this: "My friends, have you noticed the way in +which a musician cares for his violin? How beautiful it is? How well +kept? How tenderly handled? Your palette is your instrument, its +colors the notes, and upon it you play your symphonies!" + + * * * * * + +The colloquies with the class were spirited, sarcastic, interesting. +Here is a characteristic one: + +_Question:_ "Do you know what I mean when I say tone, value, light, +shade, quality, movement, construction, etc.?" + +_Chorus:_ "Oh, yes, Mr. Whistler!" + +_Mr. Whistler:_ "I'm glad, for it's more than I do myself!" + + * * * * * + +He objected to smoking in the atelier, partly because it obscured the +light and partly because of its obfuscating qualities. In Paris a big +Englishman clouded the class-room with a copious discharge of smoke. +"My dear sir," said Whistler, gently, "I know you do not smoke to show +disrespect for my request that students refrain from smoking on the +days I come to them, nor would you desire to infringe upon the rules +of the atelier, but--er--it seems to me--er--that when you are +painting--er--you might possibly become so absorbed in your work as +to--er--let your cigar go out!" + +Visiting Earl Stetson Crawford in his studio at Paris, he noted on the +wall a photographic copy of the Nicholson portrait of himself. + +"Is that the best you have of me?" he asked. "Not that it is not very +beautiful and artistic and so on--but I say, come now, you don't think +it quite does me justice, do you?" + + * * * * * + +When the class was formed, so runs the tale, Whistler inquired of each +pupil with whom he had studied before. + +"With Julian," said one. + +"Couldn't have done better, sir," Whistler answered. + +"With Chase," replied another. + +"Couldn't have done better, sir." + +"With Mowbray," answered a third. + +"Couldn't have done better, sir," and so on. + +He approached a student slightly deaf, who stammered in reply, "I beg +pardon?" + +"Couldn't have done better, sir," responded Whistler, placidly, +passing on to the next. + + * * * * * + +"It suffices not, Messieurs," he once observed to the class, "that a +life spent among pictures makes a painter, else the policeman in the +National Gallery might assert himself." + + * * * * * + +A pupil told him proudly she had studied with Bouguereau. + +"Bouguereau! Bouguereau! Who is Bouguereau?" + + * * * * * + +One young lady in the class offended him. She received a polite note, +signed with a neat butterfly, requesting her not to attend further. +"It was worth being expelled to get the note," she said. Whistler +heard of the comment. + +"Well, they'll all have a note some day," he observed. His retirement +soon followed. + + * * * * * + +H. Villiers Barnett, editor of the _Continental Weekly_, when in the +employ of the _Magazine of Art_ visited the Dowdeswell Gallery at a +press view of the Venice pastels. He alone of the critics developed +some interest, and soon found himself alone with Whistler. + +"I beg your pardon," said the latter, "but do you represent a +religious journal?" + +"No," Barnett replied, jokingly, "mine is an out-and-out sporting +paper!" + +"Oh," said Whistler, "that accounts for it." + +"Accounts for what?" + +"Well, you see," said Whistler, with an exquisite sneer, "I have been +watching you gentlemen of the press all morning. You are the only one +in the whole lot who seems to find anything here worth looking at, and +you have been taking such very serious interest that I was certain you +must be representing some church paper." + +"Mr. Whistler," retorted Barnett, "make your mind easy. There is +nothing ecclesiastical about me nor the publication I have the honor +to represent; but all the same, for you this is the day of judgment!" + +"I wish you good morning," rejoined the painter, pertly. + + * * * * * + +His "artistic" make-up of flat-brimmed hat, lemon-colored vest, curls, +eyeglass, and beribboned cane sometimes upset the cockney crowd. +R.A.M. Stevenson, cousin of Robert Louis, was working in his studio +one day when the bell rang violently. He ran to the door just in time +to rescue the symphony into which Whistler had turned himself from a +growling mob. + +"For God's sake, Stevenson," said Whistler, "save me from these +howling brutes!" + +He went home in a cab with all his trimmings. + + * * * * * + +Harper Pennington has revealed to us the origin of the "standing-room +only" joke. It appears that there was hardly ever any furniture in +Whistler's house. He was peculiarly parsimonious in the matter of +chairs. This led to a remark of Corny Grain's which became famous. + +"Ah, Jimmy! Glad to see you playing to such a full house!" said Dick +(Corny) Grain when shaking hands before a Sunday luncheon, while +glaring around the studio with his large, protruding eyes, in search +of something to sit on. + +"What do you mean?" asked Whistler. + +"Standing-room only," replied the actor. + + * * * * * + +Henry Labouchere, who first met Whistler as a boy in Washington in the +fifties, when he himself was an attaché of the British Legation, took +the credit for bringing Whistler and his wife together. His story was +denied by Mrs. Whistler's relatives, but is interesting enough to be +recorded. + +"I believe," wrote Mr. Labouchere in _Truth_, "I was responsible for +his marriage to the widow of Mr. Godwin, the architect. She was a +remarkably pretty woman and very agreeable, and both she and he were +thorough Bohemians. + +"I was dining with them and some others one evening at Earl's Court. +They were obviously greatly attracted to each other, and in a vague +sort of way they thought of marrying, so I took the matter in hand to +bring things to a practical point. + +"'Jimmy,' I said, 'will you marry Mrs. Godwin?' + +"'Certainly.' + +"'Mrs. Godwin,' I said, 'will you marry Jimmy?' + +"'Certainly,' she replied. + +"'When?' I asked. + +"'Oh, some day,' said Whistler. + +"'That won't do,' I said. 'We must have a date.' + +"So they both agreed that I should choose the day, tell them what +church to come to for the ceremony, provide a clergyman, and give the +bride away. + +"I fixed an early date and got them the chaplain of the House of +Commons to perform the ceremony. It took place a few days later. After +the ceremony was over we adjourned to Whistler's studio, where he had +prepared a banquet. The banquet was on the table, but there were no +chairs, so we sat on packing-cases. The happy pair, when I left, had +not quite decided whether they would go that evening to Paris or +remain in the studio. + +"How unpractical they were was shown when I happened to meet the bride +the day before the marriage in the street. + +"'Don't forget to-morrow,' I said. + +"'No,' she replied; 'I am just going to buy my trousseau.' + +"'A little late for that, is it not?' I asked. + +"'No,' she answered, 'for I am only going to buy a tooth-brush and a +new sponge, as one ought to have new ones when one marries.' + +"However, there never was a more successful marriage. They adored each +other, and lived most happily together, and when she died he was +broken-hearted indeed. He never recovered from the loss." + + * * * * * + +When Frederick Keppel, the American print expert, first called upon +the artist at the Tite Street studio, the famous portrait of Sarasate, +"black on black," stood at the end of the long corridor that he used +to form a vista for proper perspective of his work. Laying his hand on +Keppel's shoulder, he said: + +"Now, isn't it beautiful?" + +"It certainly is," was the reply. + +"No," said he; "but isn't it _beautiful_?" + +"It is indeed," said Keppel. + +This was too mild a form of agreement. Whistler raised his voice to a +scream: + +"D---n it, man!" he piped. "Isn't it BEAUTIFUL?" + +Adopting the emphasis and the exclamation, Mr. Keppel shouted: + +"D----n it, it is!" + +This was satisfactory. + + * * * * * + +The proof-sheets of _The Gentle Art_, Whistler version, had just +arrived as Mr. Keppel called. "Read them aloud," he commanded, "so I +can hear how it sounds." + +Mr. Keppel started in, but his elocution was not satisfactory. + +"Stop!" Whistler cried. "You are murdering it! Let me read it to you!" + +He read about two hours to his own keen delight, but was finally +interrupted by a servant announcing, "Lady ----." + +"Where is she?" asked the artist. + +"In her carriage at the door." + +He went on reading until Mr. Keppel suggested that he had forgotten +the lady. + +"Oh," he said, carelessly, "let her wait! I'm mobbed with these +people." + +After another quarter-hour he condescended to go down and greet her +shivering ladyship. + + * * * * * + +A little later during this visit a foreign artist called and was +pleasantly received. Admiring a small painting, the visitor said: + +"Now, that is one of your good ones." + +"Don't look at it, dear boy," replied Whistler, airily; "it's not +finished." + +"Finished!" said the visitor. "Why, it's the most carefully finished +picture of yours I've seen." + +"Don't look at it," insisted Whistler. "You are doing an injustice to +yourself, you are doing an injustice to the picture, and you're doing +an injustice to me!" + +Then, theatrically: + +"Stop! I'll finish it now." With that he picked a very small brush, +anointed, its delicate point with paint, and touched the picture in +one spot with a speck of pigment. + +"Now it's finished!" he exclaimed. "Now you may look at it." + +Forgetting his umbrella, the foreign gentleman called at the studio +the next day to get it. Whistler was out, but the visitor was much +moved to find the "finishing touch" had been carefully wiped off! + + * * * * * + +Mr. Keppel's personal relations with Whistler ended when, by an idle +chance, he sent a copy of _The University of the State of New York +Bulletin, Bibliography, No. I, a Guide to the Study of James Abbott +McNeill Whistler_, compiled by Walter Greenwood Forsyth and Joseph Le +Roy Harrison, to Joseph Pennell, and another to Ernest Brown, in +London. Mr. Keppel, arriving in London the day of Mrs. Whistler's +funeral, sent a note of condolence, and, receiving a mourning envelope +sealed with a black butterfly, opened it expecting a grateful +acknowledgment. Instead, it was a fierce, rasping denunciation for the +distribution of the pamphlet--a mere catalogue so far as it went. + +"I must not let the occasion of your being in town pass," he wrote, +"without acknowledging the gratuitous zeal with which you have done +your best to further the circulation of one of the most malignant +innuendos, in the way of scurrilous half-assertions, it has been my +fate hitherto to meet. Mr. Brown very properly sent on to me the +pamphlet you had promptly posted to him. Mr. Pennell, also, I find, +you had carefully supplied with a copy--and I have no doubt that, with +the untiring energy of the 'busy' one, you have smartly placed the +pretty work in the hands of many another before this." + + * * * * * + +Mr. Keppel replied in kind, but Whistler never wrote him directly +again. Some business letter of the former requiring a reply, he +summoned the house-porter, who wrote under dictation, beginning his +crude epistle thus: "Sir:--Mr. Whistler, who is present, orders me to +write as follows." Roiled by this beyond measure, Mr. Keppel resorted +to verse to relieve his feelings, after which Whistler twice sent +verbal messages through friends that if he ever saw him again he would +kill him! + + * * * * * + +John M. Cauldwell, the United States Commissioner for the Department +of Art at the Paris Exposition of 1900, sent a circular letter to +American artists in the city announcing his arrival and making +appointments to discuss the hanging of their work. Whistler received +one, asking him to call at "precisely four-thirty" on the afternoon of +the following Thursday. + +"I congratulate you," he replied. +"Personally, I never have been able and never shall be able to be +anywhere at precisely four-thirty." + + * * * * * + +"_Parbleu!_ This is a nice get-up to come and see me in, to be sure!" +was his greeting to a newspaper writer who called to tap him on art, +clad in a brown jacket, blue trousers, and decked with a red necktie. +"I must request you to leave this place instantly! These scribblers, +rag-smudges, _incroyable_! Why, it is perfectly preposterous! Did you +ever hear such dissonance? His tie is in G major, and I am painting +this symphony in E minor. I will have to start it again. Take that +roaring tie of yours off, you miserable wretch! Remove it instantly!" + +The visitor removed the "roar." "Thank goodness!" said Whistler. "My +sight is perfectly deaf!" + +"I am so sorry, Mr. Whistler," apologized the scribe. + +"Whistler, sir? Whistler? That's not my name!" he cried, in a highly +wrought voice. + +"I beg your pardon?" + +"That is not my name. I say, you don't seem to know your own language. +W-h is pronounced Wh-h-h--Wh-h-histler. Bah!" + + * * * * * + +Max Beerbohm, the caricaturist, was rather clumsy with the Gallic +tongue. Whistler used to term it "Max Beerbohm's Limburger French." + +The carefully cultivated and insistently displayed white lock played a +part in many amusing incidents. Sir Coutts Lindsay's butler whispered +to him excitedly one evening: "There's a gent downstairs says he's +come to dinner, wot's forgot his necktie and stuck a feather in his +'air." + +Another evening, at the theater, an usher said obligingly: "Beg +pardon, sir, but there's a white feather in your hair, just on top." + + * * * * * + +Raging characteristically once when in Paris, he earned this rebuke +from Degas, the matchless draughtsman: "Whistler, you talk as if you +were a man without talent." + + * * * * * + +Some one gave Henry Irving a Whistler etching for a Christmas gift. +"Of course I was delighted," he said, "for I was a great admirer of +the artist as well as a personal friend of the man, but when I started +to hang the etching I was puzzled. I couldn't for the life of me tell +which was the top and which the bottom. Finally, after reversing the +picture half a dozen times and finding it looked equally well either +way up, I decided to try an experiment. + +"I invited Whistler to dine with me and seated him opposite his +picture. During dinner he glanced at it from time to time; between the +soup and the fish he put up his eyeglass and squinted at it; between +the roast and the dessert he got up and walked over to take a closer +view of it; finally, by the time we reached the coffee, he had +discovered what the trouble was. + +"'Why, Henry,' he said, reproachfully, 'you've hung my etching upside +down.' + +"'Indeed!' I said. 'Well, my friend, it's taken you an hour to +discover it!'" "The man in possession" furnishes an amusing incident +in the artist's career. + +When the creditors at last landed a bailiff in the painter's Chelsea +mansion, he tried to wear his hat in the drawing-room and smoke and +spit all over the house. But Whistler, in his own airy way, soon +settled that. He went out into the hall, and, selecting a stick from +his collection of canes, he daintily knocked the man's hat off. The +bailiff was so surprised that he forgot to be angry, and in a day or +two he had been trained to wait at table. But though he was now in +possession and a favored household servant, he could not obtain his +money. So he declared that if he was not paid he would have to put +bills up outside the house announcing a sale. And sure enough, a few +days after great posters were stuck up all over the front of the house +announcing so many tables and so many chairs and so much old Nankin +China for sale on a given day. Whistler enjoyed the joke hugely, and +hastened to send out invitations to all his friends to a +luncheon-party, adding as a postscript: "You will know the house by +the bills of sale stuck up outside." And the bailiff proved an +admirable butler and the party one of the merriest ever known. + +As the guests were rising from the table a lady observed to the host: + +"Your servants seem to be extremely attentive, Mr. Whistler, and +anxious to please you." + +"Oh, yes," replied he; "I assure you they wouldn't leave me!" + +But the bailiff stayed on, and the day of sale approached; so +Whistler, having been educated at West Point, determined to practise +strategy. Some one had told him that a mixture of snuff and beer had +the property of sending people off to sleep. So he bought a big parcel +of snuff and put the greater part of it into a gigantic tankard of +beer, which he sent out to the bailiff in the garden. It was a very +hot summer afternoon, and the man eagerly welcomed his refreshment. +Whistler was in his studio painting and soon forgot all about him. In +the evening he said to his servant, "Where's the man?" The servant +replied: "I don't know, sir. I suppose he must have gone away." + +The next morning Whistler got up very late and went out into the +garden, where he was astonished to see the bailiff sitting in +precisely the same position as the day before. The empty tankard was +on the table beside him and his pipe had fallen from his hand upon the +grass. "Hello, my sleeping beauty!" said Whistler. "Have you been +there all night?" But the man made no answer, and all the painter's +efforts to rouse him were unavailing. Late in the afternoon, however, +he awoke in the most natural way in the world, exclaiming that it was +dreadfully hot weather and that he must have been asleep over an hour. +Whistler's strategy had been even more successful than he anticipated; +the bailiff had slept through the entire day appointed for the sale of +the painter's household effects, and was induced to go away in a very +bewildered state of mind and with a small payment on account in his +pocket. + + * * * * * + +Lady de Grey went once to the Tite Street studio for luncheon and +chided Whistler for his extravagance in having two man servants to +wait on the table, when he was always complaining of being hard up. + +"Hush!" whispered Whistler. "One of them is the man in possession, and +he has consented to act as footman for the day; but he asks me to +please settle up as soon as possible, because he too has a man in +possession at his own place and wants to get clear of him." + + * * * * * + +Once at a garden party the rapt hostess rushed up to the artist and +exclaimed: + +"Oh, Mr. Whistler! Do help me out! I have just bought a magnificent +Turner, but Lord----says it isn't genuine, merely a clever imitation. +Now I want you to look at it, and if you say it is genuine, as I know +you will, I shall be perfectly satisfied." + +"My dear lady," replied Whistler, "you expect a good deal of me. The +distinction between a real Turner and an imitation Turner is so +extremely subtle." + + * * * * * + +A flippant reply to the secretary of a London club where Whistler's +account was past due produced this retort--and the money was paid: + +"DEAR MR. WHISTLER:--It is not a Nocturne in Purple or a Symphony in +Blue and Gray we are after, but an Arrangement in Gold and Silver." + + * * * * * + +At an exhibition at the Academy of Fine Arts there was a portrait in +subdued colors by Whistler, "The Little Lady of Soho." Before this +picture Secretary Harrison S. Morris stood one day. "It is beautiful," +he observed, "and it reminds me of a story about Whistler--not a very +appropriate or poetical one, perhaps. But here it is, anyhow. Whistler +one summer day took a walk through the Downs with three or four young +men. They stopped at an ale-house and called for beer. Tankards were +set before them and they drank. Then Whistler said to the host: + +"'My man, would you like to sell a great deal more beer than you do?' + +"'Aye, sir, I would that!' + +"'Then don't sell so much froth!'" + + * * * * * + +When a French magazine located his birthplace in Baltimore, and the +error traveled far, Whistler took no pains to correct it. "My dear +cousin Kate," he said to Mrs. Livermore, "if any one likes to think I +was born in Baltimore, why should I deny it? It is of no consequence +to me." + + * * * * * + +A chance American introduced himself by saying: "You know, Mr. +Whistler, we were born at Lowell, and at very much the same time. You +are sixty-seven and I am sixty-eight." + +"Very charming," he replied. "And so you are sixty-eight and were born +at Lowell. Most interesting, no doubt, and as you please! But I shall +be born when and where I want, and I do not choose to be born in +Lowell and I refuse to be sixty-seven!" + + * * * * * + +"Don't be afraid," said Whistler to Howard Paul, who recoiled from the +presence of a huge dog because he did not like the look in the +animal's eyes. "Look at his tail--how it wags. When a dog wags his +tail he's in good humor." + +"That may be," replied Paul, "but observe the wild glitter in his eye! +I don't know which end to believe." + + * * * * * + +Comyns Carr met a foreign painter who had been known to breakfast with +Whistler at Chelsea and asked him if he had seen him lately. + +"Ah no, not now so much," was the reply. "He ask me a little while ago +to breakfast, and I go. My cab-fare two shilling, 'arf crown. I +arrive. Very nice. Goldfish in bowl. Very pretty. But breakfast! One +egg, one toast, no more! Ah, no! My cab-fare back, two shilling, 'arf +crown. For me no more!" + + * * * * * + +A.G. Plowden, the London police magistrate, attended a private view at +Grosvenor Gallery. The first person he met was Whistler. He took +Plowden, very amiably, to his full-length portrait of Lady Archibald +Campbell, where, after sufficiently expressing his admiration, Plowden +asked if there were any other pictures he ought to see. + +"Other pictures!" cried Whistler, in a tone of horror. "Other +pictures! There are no other pictures! You are through!" + + * * * * * + +Dining at a Paris restaurant in his early days, Mr. Whistler noted the +struggle an elderly Englishman was having to make himself understood. +He politely volunteered to interpret. + +"Sir," said the person addressed, "I assure you, sir, I can give my +order without assistance!" + +"Can you indeed?" quoth Whistler, airily. "I fancied the contrary just +now, when I heard you desire the waiter to bring you a pair of +stairs." + + * * * * * + +Dining, and dining well, at George H. Boughton's house in London, +Whistler was obliged to leave the table and go up-stairs to indite a +note. In a few moments a great noise revealed the fact that he had +fallen down the flight. + +"Who is your architect?" he asked, when picked up. + +The host told him Norman Shaw. + +"I might have known it," said Whistler. "The d----d teetotaler!" + + * * * * * + +A young artist had brought Whistler to view his maiden effort. The two +stood before the canvas for some moments in silence. Finally the +junior asked, timidly: + +"Don't you think this painting of mine is a--er--a tolerable picture, +sir?" + +Whistler's eyes twinkled. + +"What is your opinion of a tolerable egg?" he asked. + + * * * * * + +"Irish girls have the most beautiful hands," he once wrote, "with +long, slender fingers and delightful articulations. American girls' +hands come next; they are a little narrow and thin. The hands of the +English girls are red and coarse. The German hand is broad and flat; +the Spanish hand is full of big veins. I always use Irish models for +the hands, and I think Irish eyes are also the most beautiful." + +An American artist studying in Paris, like many others, was too poor +to have a perfect wardrobe. Strolling on the Boulevard, he heard a +call and, turning, saw Whistler hastening toward him, waving his long +black cane. + +Rather flattered, he said, "So you recognized me from behind, did you, +master?" + +"Yes," said Whistler, with a wicked laugh; "I spied you through a hole +in your coat." + + * * * * * + +"Do you think genius is hereditary?" asked an admiring lady one day. + +"I can't tell you, madam," Whistler replied. "Heaven has granted me no +offspring." + + * * * * * + +Whistler once took Horne, his framer, to look at one of his paintings +at the exhibition. + +"Well, Horne," he asked, "what do you think of it?" + +"Think of it?" he cried, enthusiastically. "Why, sir, it's +perfect--perfect. Mr. ---- has got one just like it." + +"What!" said the puzzled Whistler. "A picture like this?" + +"Oh," said Horne, "I wasn't talking about the picture; I was talking +about the frame." + + * * * * * + +"Well, Mr. Whistler, how are you getting on?" said an undesirable +acquaintance in a Paris restaurant. + +"I'm not," said Whistler, emptying his glass. "I'm getting off." + + * * * * * + +Miss Pamela Smith, a designer in black and white, while a crude +draughtsman, had a fine imagination. Whistler was asked to look over +some of her work. After careful examination he said: + +"She can't draw." + +Another look and a gruff "She can't paint" followed. + +A third look and a long thought wound up with, "But she doesn't need +to." + + * * * * * + +A lady who rejoiced in "temperament" once said gushingly to Whistler: + +"It is wonderful what a difference there is between people." + +"Yes," he replied. "There is a great deal of difference between +matches, too, if you will only look closely enough, but they all make +about the same blaze." + + * * * * * + +A certain gentleman whose portrait Whistler had painted failed to +appreciate the work, and finally remarked, "After all, Mr. Whistler, +you can't call that a great work of art." + +"Perhaps not," replied the painter, "but then you can't call yourself +a great work of nature!" + + * * * * * + +The artist and a friend strolled along the Thames Embankment one +wonderfully starry night. Whistler was in a discontented mood and +found fault with everything. The houses were ugly, the river not what +it might have been, the lights hard and glaring. The friend pointed +out several things that appealed to him as beautiful, but the master +would not give in. + +"No," he said, "nature is only sometimes beautiful--only +sometimes--very, very seldom indeed; and to-night she is, as so often, +positively ugly." + +"But the stars! Surely they are fine to-night," urged the other. + +Whistler looked up at the sky. + +"Yes," he drawled, "they're not bad, perhaps, but, my dear fellow, +there's too many of them." + +A sitter asked him how it was possible to paint in the growing dusk, +as he often did. The reply was: + +"As the light fades and the shadows deepen, all the petty and exacting +details vanish; everything trivial disappears, and I see things as +they are, in great, strong masses; the buttons are lost, but the +garment remains; the garment is lost, but the sitter remains; the +sitter is lost, but the shadow remains; the shadow is lost, but the +picture remains. And that, night cannot efface from the painter's +imagination." + + * * * * * + +Sir Laurence Alma-Tadema, of the classic brush, loved yellow, a color +which Whistler had annexed unto himself. Sir Laurence in employing the +color in his decorations did not consider himself a plagiarist. He had +not seen Whistler's. This defense led to a war of words. Whistler +broke out: + +"Sly Alma! His Romano-Dutch St. John's wooden eye has never looked +upon them, and the fine jaundice of his flesh is none of the jaundice +of my yellows. To-de-ma-boom-de-ay!" + + * * * * * + +Seated in a stall at the West End Theater one evening, he was +constantly irritated by his next neighbor--a lady--who not only went +out between the acts, but several times while the curtain was up. The +space between the run of seats was narrow, and the annoyance as she +squeezed past was considerable. + +"Madam," he said at last, "I trust I do not incommode you by keeping +my seat!" + + * * * * * + +He regarded the United States tariff on art as barbarous. + +"When are you coming to America?" +he was asked. + +"When the tariff on art is removed." + +The Copley Society asked his aid in making up their exhibition in +Boston. He refused, saying: + +"God bless me! Why should you hold an exhibition of pictures in +America? The people do not care for art!" + +"How do you know? You have not been there for many years." + +"How do I know? Why, haven't you a law to keep out pictures and +statues? Is it not in black and white that the works of the great +masters must not enter America, that they are not wanted? A people +that tolerate such a law have no love for art; their protestation is +mere pretense." + + * * * * * + +Asked by a lady if a certain picture in a gallery was not indecent, he +replied: + +"No, madam. But your question is!" + +Mark Twain visited the studio and, assuming an air of hopeless +stupidity, approached a nearly completed painting and said: + +"Not at all bad, Mr. Whistler; not at all bad. Only here in this +corner," he added, reflectively, with a motion as if to rub out a +cloud effect, "if I were you I'd do away with that cloud!" + +"Gad, sir!" cried the painter. "Do be careful there! Don't you see the +paint is not yet dry?" + +"Oh, don't mind that," said Mark, sweetly. "I am wearing gloves, you +see!" + +They got on after that. + + * * * * * + +In Paris, Whistler and an English painter got into a turbulent talk +over Velasquez at a studio tea. In the course of the argument Whistler +praised himself extravagantly. + +"It's a good thing we can't see ourselves as others see us," sneered +the Briton. + +"Isn't it, though?" rejoined Whistler, gently. "I know in my case I +should grow intolerably conceited." + + * * * * * + +Financial necessities once caused the sale of Whistler's choice +furnishings. Some of the family, returning to the house during his +absence, found the floor covered with chalk diagrams, the largest of +which was labeled: "This is the dining-table." + +Surrounding it were a number of small squares, each marked: "This is a +chair." + +Another square: "This is the sideboard." + + * * * * * + +Cope Whitehouse once described a boat-load of Egyptians "floating down +the Nile with the thermometer one hundred and twenty degrees in the +shade, and no shade." + +"And no thermometer," interjected Whistler. + + * * * * * + +A lady sitter brought a cat with her and placed it on her knee. The +cat was nervous and yowled continuously. + +"Madam," said the vexed artist, "will you have the cat in the +foreground or in the back yard?" + + * * * * * + +While painting one of his famous nocturnes a critic of considerable +pretensions called. "Good heavens, Whistler!" he cried, "what in the +world are you splashing at?" + +"I am teaching art to posterity," Whistler replied, quietly. + +"Oh!" said the critic, visibly relieved. "I was afraid you were +painting for the Royal Academy." + +"Oh, no," answered Whistler; "they do not want masterpieces there, but +some of their picture-frames are exquisite and really worth bus-fare +to look at." + + * * * * * + +Walking in the Champs-Elysées in Paris one morning, Whistler heard one +Englishman say to another: + +"See that chap over there?" + +"What? That chap with the long hair and spindle legs?" + +"Yes, that's the one. That's Whistler, the American, who thinks he's +the greatest painter on earth." + +Walking up to the pair, Whistler held out his hand and said gravely to +the last speaker: + +"Sir, I beg your acceptance of these ten centimes. Go buy yourself a +little hay!" + + * * * * * + +Sitting for a portrait was an ordeal. Many were quite upset after a +siege in the studio. One man annoyed the artist by saying at each +dismissal: + +"How-about that ear, Mr. Whistler? Don't forget to finish that." At +the last session, all being finished but this ear, Whistler said, +"Well, I think I'm through; now I'll sign it." This he did in a very +solemn and important way. + +"But my ear!" exclaimed the victim. "You're not going to leave it that +way?" + +"Oh," said Whistler, grimly, "you can put it in after you get home." + + * * * * * + +He occasionally contemplated visiting America in his late years, but +the dread of the journey was too much for him to overcome. "If I +escape the Atlantic," he said, "I shall be wrecked by some reporter at +the pier." Finally, he definitely canceled his last proposed trip, +observing airily: "One cannot continuously disappoint a continent." + +"America," he once said, lightly, "is a country where I never can be a +prophet." + + * * * * * + +Sir Rennell Rodd recalled that at a breakfast Waldo Story gave at +Dieu-donné's in Paris there was a great company, including Whistler. +Every one there was by the way of having written a book or painted a +picture, or having in some way outraged the Philistine, with the +exception of one young gentleman whose _raison d'être_ was not so +apparent as his high collar and the glory of his attire. He +nevertheless intruded boldly into the talk and laid down his opinions +very flatly. He even went so far as to combat some dictum of the +master's, whereat that gentleman adjusted his glasses and, looking +pleasantly at the youth, queried: + +"And whose son are you?" + +When Dorothy Menpes was a babe in the cradle a white feather lay +across her infant brow. The sight pleased Whistler. "That child is +going to develop into something great," he prophesied, "for see, she +begins with a feather, just like me." + + * * * * * + +In the last two years of his life Mr. Whistler's disputes grew less +frequent and his public flashes were few. The _Morning Post_ of +London, however, provoked an admirable specimen of his best style, +which it printed under date of August 6th, 1902. In its "Art and +Artists" column the paper had made the following statement: + +"Mr. Whistler is so young in spirit that his friends must have read +with surprise the Dutch physician's announcement that the present +illness is due to 'advanced age.' In England sixty-seven is not +exactly regarded as 'advanced age,' but even for the gay 'butterfly' +time does not stand still, and some who are unacquainted with the +details of Mr. Whistler's career, though they know his work well, will +be surprised to learn that he was exhibiting at the Academy +forty-three years ago. His contributions to the exhibition of 1859 +were 'Two Etchings from Nature,' and at intervals during the following +fourteen or fifteen years Mr. Whistler was represented at the Academy +by a number of works, both paintings and etchings. In 1863 his +contributions numbered seven in all, and in 1865 four. Among his +Academy pictures of 1865 was the famous 'Little White Girl,' the +painting that attracted so much attention at the Paris Exhibition of +1900. This picture--rejected at the Salon of 1863--was inspired, +though the fact seems to have been forgotten of late, by the following +lines of Swinburne: + + Come snow, come wind or thunder + High up in air, + I watch my face and wonder + At my bright hair, etc." + +Under date of August 3d Mr. Whistler sent from The Hague this brisk +reply: + +I feel it no indiscretion to speak of my "convalescence," since you +have given it official existence. + +May I, therefore, acknowledge the tender little glow of health induced +by reading, as I sat here in the morning sun, the flattering attention +paid me by your gentleman of the ready wreath and quick biography? + +I cannot, as I look at my improving self with daily satisfaction, +really believe it all--still it has helped to do me good!--and it is +with almost sorrow that I must beg you, perhaps, to put back into its +pigeonhole for later on this present summary and replace it with +something preparatory, which, doubtless, you have also ready. + +This will give you time, however, for some correction--if really it be +worth while--but certainly the "Little White Girl," which was not +rejected at the Salon of '63, was, I am forced to say, not "inspired +by the following lines of Swinburne," for the one simple reason that +those lines were only written, in my studio, after the picture was +painted. And the writing of them was a rare and graceful tribute from +the poet to the painter--a noble recognition of work by the production +of a nobler one! + +Again, of the many tales concerning the hanging at the Academy of the +well-known portrait of the artist's mother, now at the Luxembourg, one +is true--let us trust your gentleman may have time to find it +out--that I may correct it. I surely may always hereafter rely on the +_Morning Post_ to see that no vulgar Woking joke reach me? + +It is my marvelous privilege then to come back, as who should say, +while the air is still warm with appreciation, affection, and regret, +and to learn in how little I had offended. The continuing to wear my +own hair and eyebrows, after distinguished confrères and eminent +persons had long ceased their habit, has, I gather, clearly given +pain. This, I see, is much remarked on. It is even found inconsiderate +and unseemly in me, as hinting at affectation. + +I might beg you, sir, to find a pretty place for this, that I would +make my apology, containing also promise, in years to come, to lose +these outer signs of vexing presumption. + +Protesting, with full enjoyment of its unmerited eulogy, against your +premature tablet, I ask you again to contradict it, and appeal to your +own sense of kind sympathy when I tell you I learn that I have lurking +in London still "a friend"--though for the life of me I cannot +remember his name. And I have, sir, the honor to be, + +J. MCNEILL WHISTLER. + + +The last dispute that found its way to print came through the New York +_Sun_ and Will H. Low, to whom Mr. Whistler sought to convey a piece +of his mind _via_ the newspaper channel, under date of May 8th, 1903, +This grew out of a complication in which Mr. Low became involved with +the Hanging Committee of the Society of American Artists over the +placing in its exhibition of "Rosa Corder" and two marines by Whistler +borrowed from Charles L. Freer, of Detroit, on the condition that they +be hung "in a good position." The position selected did not suit Mr. +Low, and he withdrew the pictures. Mr. Whistler sent his remonstrance +to the _Sun's_ London office, from which it was cabled to New York and +published on May 9th, as follows: + +"I had waited for Mr. Low to publish my reply to a letter from himself +concerning the withdrawal of my pictures from the Society of American +Artists. + +"This gentle opinion of my own upon the situation is, I understand, +expert. I therefore inclose it to you for publication. I have the +honor to be, dear sir, your obedient servant." + +The remarks to Mr. Low read: + +"I have just learned with distress that my canvases have been a +trouble and a cause of thought to the gentlemen of the Hanging +Committee! + +"Pray present to them my compliments and my deep regrets. + +"I fear also that this is not the first time of simple and +good-natured intrusion--looking in, as who would say, with beaming +fellowship and crass camaraderie upon the highly finished table and +well-seated guests--to be kindly and swiftly shuffled into some +further respectable place--that all be well and hospitality endure. + +"Promise, then, for me, that I have learned and that 'this shall not +occur again.' And, above all, do not allow a matter of colossal +importance to ever interfere with the afternoon habit of peace and +good will, and the leaf of the mint so pleasantly associated with this +society. + +"I could not be other than much affected by your warm and immediate +demonstration, but I should never forgive myself were the consequence +of lasting vexation to your distinguished confrères." + + + +THE END + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Whistler Stories, by Don C. Seitz + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WHISTLER STORIES *** + +***** This file should be named 13973.txt or 13973.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/3/9/7/13973/ + +Produced by Audrey Longhurst, Project Manager, Keith M. Eckrich, +Post-Processor, the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading +Team + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +https://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at https://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit https://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including including checks, online payments and credit card +donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + +*** END: FULL LICENSE *** + diff --git a/old/13973.zip b/old/13973.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0a758d --- /dev/null +++ b/old/13973.zip |
