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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Brochure Series of Architectural
+Illustration, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1895., by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1895.
+ French Farmhouses.
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: February 9, 2005 [EBook #14987]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARCHITECTURAL ILLUSTRATION ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Alison Hadwin and the PG Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team.
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: LXXIII. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.]
+
+
+
+
+THE BROCHURE SERIES
+
+OF ARCHITECTURAL ILLUSTRATION.
+
+VOL. I.
+
+OCTOBER, 1895.
+
+No. 10
+
+
+
+
+FRENCH FARMHOUSES.
+
+
+As it is the purpose of THE BROCHURE SERIES to cover as wide a field
+as possible in choice of subject matter for its illustrations, and at
+the same time hold rigidly to the idea of furnishing only what will
+be useful to its subscribers, it has seemed desirable to present
+something a little nearer our everyday life than the Italian work
+which has thus far formed the greater part of the plate matter.
+
+The domestic architecture of France and England has naturally served
+as a model for a great deal of our American work, and especially is
+this noticeable during the present generation in the close relation
+between the French châteaux and the more pretentious American
+residences, as witness the recent productions of the late Mr. Hunt,
+which have just been published since his death. We are, to be
+sure, looking in all directions for suggestions, and it cannot help
+appearing wonderful to a thoughtful observer how many and varied these
+suggestions are.
+
+Our wealthy citizens are building châteaux in the style of Francis
+I or of somebody else, Venetian or Florentine palaces, Roman
+villas, Flemish guild-halls, Elizabethan half-timber houses. All,
+if tastefully and skilfully designed and placed, have their special
+points of beauty and excellence, and all may in the hands of an
+architect of ability be made to harmonize with our modern ways of
+living and the surroundings in which they must take a part.
+
+None of these models, however, are more adaptable to our ways than the
+country houses of France. This, of course, should not be understood
+as meaning that any of these buildings can be transplanted bodily to
+American soil and still be satisfactory. Architectural borrowing of
+this class is never satisfactory; but no architecture of which we have
+any knowledge is independent of precedent, and it only behooves us to
+adopt from the experience of others those features or ideas which are
+most suited to our needs. The plans and the original uses of the rooms
+of these French _manoirs_ may not prove directly adaptable to our
+ways of living, but the general massing of the design and the rambling
+arrangement of plan, as well as the picturesqueness of it all, are
+characteristics which can well be embodied in our country houses. In
+their way, no better models can be found than the two _manoirs_ from
+Normandy which we illustrate in this number. They have both suffered
+from the ravages of time and hard usage, and both are at present, and
+for a long time have been, used as farmhouses. The Manoir d'Ango is
+the finer and more important of the two, and is better preserved in
+some of its more interesting features.
+
+[Illustration: LXXIV. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.]
+
+It is one of the main beauties of the charming village of
+Varengeville-sur-Mer, on the north coast of Normandy. It is now
+converted into a farmhouse, but in it once a celebrated privateersman
+of Dieppe received the ambassadors of the King of Portugual. There are
+still many evidences of the former dignity and grandeur in its present
+degradation.
+
+Ango was strictly a _manoir_ in the French sense, that is, a residence
+of the second class--not a château, such as Chambord or Blois.
+
+The principal part of the building consists of but one story with
+an open gallery beneath, supported by an arcade with columns bearing
+finely carved caps ornamented with female heads, angels, etc.
+
+In the interior as well as on the exterior may be seen fragments of
+sculpture which show much refinement. In one of the rooms of the tower
+a monumental mantel carved in stone bears in its centre the bust of an
+old man having in his hand a globe surmounted by a cross, the imperial
+emblem. This may be the portrait of one of the founders of the Ango
+family.
+
+
+LXXIII to LXXVI.
+
+FERME DE TURPE, NORMANDY.
+
+
+The Ferme de Turpe is situated near the town of Neuchatel-en-Bray,
+famous for its cheese. It has fewer interesting details than the
+Manoir d'Ango and is in even poorer repair, but in massing and general
+picturesque effect it offers many suggestions which can be utilized to
+advantage in our country houses.
+
+Of these four views very little need be said. The charming
+picturesqueness of the two general views is sufficient excuse
+for presenting them, but they contain much more to the student of
+architecture who cares to look for it. The two detailed views give an
+excellent idea of the simple, straightforward methods of the builders.
+
+
+LXXVII to LXXX.
+
+MANOIR D'ANGO. NORMANDY.
+
+
+This building was erected between the years 1530 and 1542. Its general
+design and especially its detail are of the François I type, and very
+beautifully executed, as will be seen from the larger scale details.
+The materials as indicated are stone and brick.
+
+In Benoist's La Normandie Illustrie a remarkably interesting circular
+brick dove-cote is shown in the courtyard of this _manoir_, but it
+does not appear in any of our views, and may have been demolished
+since M. Benoist's sketches were made in 1852. Its walls were
+decorated with colored brick, laid in bands and diaper patterns.
+
+
+
+
+Club Notes.
+
+
+The Baltimore Architectural Club commenced its active work for
+the season on the first of October. It has its rooms in the Wilson
+Building, Saratoga and Charles Streets, which are always open for the
+use of its members, and there will be regular meetings every Thursday
+evening during the winter and spring. At these meetings various
+subjects of interest will occupy the attention of the members, both of
+a practical and æsthetic character.
+
+At one meeting of each month there will be an informal talk or
+lecture on some of the mechanical, constructive or sanitary questions
+connected with architecture.
+
+On one evening there will be sketching from the cast, and on another
+an impromptu sketch projet, to be completed in an hour. In addition
+to these there will be competed for three of the larger and more
+important regular projets, such as were made last season by the Club,
+and for which two prizes are offered to those obtaining the first and
+second place in point of general merit.
+
+The present officers and Board of Control of the Baltimore
+Architectural Club are J.B. Noel Wyatt, W. Emmart, Wm. G. Nölting,
+Geo. Worthington, W.M. Ellicott, W.G. Keimig, and Charles Anderson.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The last meeting of the T Square Club of Philadelphia, was one of
+unusual activity. The annual election of officers and the competition
+of summer sketches as called for by the Club syllabus was found to be
+too much for one evening, and consequently the judging of the sketches
+was postponed a week.
+
+The following officers were elected: President, Albert Kelsey;
+Vice-President, Edgar V. Seeler; Secretary, A.B. Lacey; Treasurer,
+David K. Boyd; Executive Committee, Walter Cope, Louis C. Hickman,
+William L. Price.
+
+The summer sketches, which were judged at one of the Club's Bohemian
+Nights, were of unusual quality and quantity. Walter Cope, who won
+first mention, had a large collection of pencil drawings representing
+the fruits of his labor in Spain.
+
+Walter Price (who won third place) and John Bissegger had one end of
+the room covered with sketches in color and line made during a recent
+trip through England, and Wilson Eyre, Jr., the winner of the second
+mention, had a variety of subjects beautifully rendered on quaint
+paper, and in his well-known and ever novel way.
+
+[Illustration: LXXV. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.]
+
+Music and beer were plentiful, and had a cheering effect upon Titus,
+Dull, Kelsey, and Klauder, whose summer work failed to score a
+mention.
+
+The syllabus of the Club's work for the coming year has just been
+issued and contains some features of special interest. The problems in
+design are chosen with much care and the programmes are more explicit
+than is usual, and will doubtless contribute to the usefulness of the
+work to be done.
+
+The T Square Club appears to be more fortunate than some of the other
+architectural clubs in having interested and succeeded in holding the
+interest of a number of the stronger of the older men among the local
+architects. It now numbers about one hundred and twenty members,
+and its work is necessarily having considerable influence in outside
+circles.
+
+Its example is a good one to hold up before other and less influential
+clubs.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Among the architectural clubs thus far noticed in this column no
+account has been taken of the clubs connected with the architectural
+schools. Of these there are at present several which are doing good
+and effective work, but the only one of which we have data for a
+description is that connected with Lehigh University. The school of
+architecture, as it is called, is not a school of architecture at all,
+but of engineering (which is a very different thing), but its work
+is none the less dignified or important on this account, and the
+opportunity open to the students' club is in consequence a wider and
+more serious one than usual if they choose to concern themselves with
+artistic considerations.
+
+Two years ago the first class in architecture graduated from the
+Lehigh University, and since that time the classes have continually
+increased, until now the course is a distinct one in the curriculum
+of studies of the University. The objects of the department are to
+provide a thorough training in architectural engineering, with such
+additional studies in history, design, and drawing as must necessarily
+accompany all architectural problems.
+
+The first year is of a preparatory nature in which no distinctively
+architectural subject is taken up, and in the second year the subjects
+are those closely related to civil engineering, including a very
+complete course in higher mathematics. It is in the third year that
+architectural subjects are brought in, and with studies and lectures
+on the architectural styles, smaller problems in design, sanitary
+engineering, and theory of roofs and bridges, the full course is
+opened for the fourth year, of steel construction in office buildings
+(design and computations), specifications by lectures, thorough study
+of ventilation, designs for roof trusses and girders, and hydraulics,
+finally ending with a thesis design. To supplement this prescribed
+work the students have organized the Architectural Club of the
+University. The objects of this society are to distribute blue prints
+to members from a growing collection of negatives owned by the Club;
+to collect specimens and models of building material; to aid in
+securing a students' library, and to hold monthly competitions in
+pen-and-ink rendering, besides managing any of the affairs of the
+architectural course in which the students as a body desire to act.
+It is an organization for mutual benefits and already has made itself
+felt, although only two years old.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+After a summer of more or less inactivity, during which, in June,
+its quarters were moved to 77 City Hall, where it is much more
+conveniently located, the Cleveland Architectural Club has taken
+up its work with characteristic enthusiasm, and already a vigorous
+winter's work has been planned, beginning on November 14, with the
+annual banquet at the Hollenden Hotel, followed by the yearly meeting
+for the reports of officers and the election of new officers.
+
+On the evening of January 9, 1896, the first annual exhibition of the
+Club will be inaugurated, to continue during the balance of the week.
+This will be the first distinctively architectural exhibition ever
+held in Cleveland.
+
+In the last competition, "An Entrance to Lake View Cemetery," the
+mentions were as follows: W.D. Benes, first; Chas. S. Schneider,
+second; Wilbur M. Hall, third; Geo. W. Andrews, fourth; L.R. Rice,
+fifth.
+
+The membership of the Club is rapidly increasing, a majority of the
+members of the local chapter of the A.I.A. having already become
+associate members.
+
+[Illustration: LXXVI. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.]
+
+
+
+
+The Brochure Series
+
+of Architectural Illustration.
+
+PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY
+
+BATES & GUILD,
+
+6 BEACON STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Subscription Rates per year ... 50 cents, in advance Special Club
+Rates for five subscriptions ... $2.00
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Entered at the Boston Post Office as Second-class Matter.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+SPECIAL NOTICE.
+
+Back numbers of THE BROCHURE SERIES _are not_ kept in stock. All
+subscriptions will be dated from the time received and subscribers who
+wish for the current numbers must place their subscriptions at once.
+
+If not a subscriber, you are respectfully asked to carefully examine
+this number of THE BROCHURE SERIES, and consider whether it is not
+worth fifty cents a year to you. A subscription blank is enclosed.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+It has been suggested by a correspondent prominently connected with
+one of the principal architectural clubs of the country that a very
+desirable and instructive exhibition could be made up of the year's
+work of the various clubs. If collected by some concerted plan, to
+include the premiated or mentioned designs in the club competitions,
+and all sent to some one city or club, they could be exhibited and
+then passed on to the next club in the circuit.
+
+Exchange of ideas and comparison of methods among the architectural
+clubs is much to be desired and could not help resulting in
+benefit. No more direct or easier way of opening relations of mutual
+helpfulness could be found than this, and we trust that some one
+will take it upon himself to take the initiative. Our correspondent
+intimates that this might be the first step towards a national
+federation of architectural clubs. It is rather unsafe to speculate
+upon what might take place in such an event.
+
+
+
+
+Reviews.
+
+
+ _Suggestions in Brickwork_ with illustrations from the
+ Architecture of Italy, together with a Catalogue of Bricks,
+ made by the Hydraulic-Press Brick Companies, Eastern
+ Hydraulic-Press Brick Co., Philadelphia, 1895. $3.00.
+
+To the architect who desires to use iron or steel in construction and
+to figure out his own drawings for the purpose, nothing can take the
+place of the handbooks furnished by the great iron and steel companies
+to aid in this work; and the convenience of having all tables,
+formulas, etc., together with a reliable catalogue of commercial
+and practical possibilities, all in one little handbook is not to be
+over-estimated.
+
+What has in the past been done for the users of constructional iron
+and steel work has now been attempted in a very different field for
+architects who may wish to design in brick, both plain, moulded and
+ornamental. That this attempt is well considered and most thoroughly
+carried out would be perfectly certain if for no other reason than for
+the name of the compiler, Mr. Frank Miles Day, of Philadelphia. There
+have been similar attempts made in the past, but they are crude in
+comparison with the handsome volume now before us. It does not matter
+that this beautifully printed and illustrated book is a perfectly
+frank advertisement, put forward for purely business reasons. It has
+a most important bearing upon the progress and development of the best
+American architecture.
+
+The suggestions in designs are very largely taken from the buildings
+in the north of Italy, adapted, of course, to the requirements of
+modern bricks. They show at all times a most discriminating and
+delicate taste and familiarity with the best architecture.
+
+The ostensible purpose of the book is to remedy the difficulty which
+all who have attempted to use bricks in designing have experienced to
+a greater or less extent, of finding forms suitable for a given space.
+
+The book is divided into two distinct parts, the first made up of
+twenty-eight plates of designs with accompanying descriptive matter,
+for arcades, loggias, doorways, windows, moulded bands, cornices,
+brick mosaics, fireplaces, balconies, piers and columns, and gate
+posts, all carefully drawn to scale and with the numbers of patterns
+used in each case referring to the catalogue, which occupies the
+second portion of the book. In the catalogue each pattern is shown
+in isometric view, with shadows indicated where it will add to the
+cleanness of the cut, and upon the opposite page the profile of the
+brick is shown at half full size. This portion of the catalogue
+is rendered much more useful than it would otherwise be, by the
+classification which has been adopted. By this means it is easy to
+find most any shape desired.
+
+The choice of the patterns themselves deserves the highest
+commendation.
+
+[Illustration: LXXVII. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.]
+
+[Illustration: SKETCH BY WILSON EYRE, JR. See The Architectural
+Review, Vol. IV, No. 1.]
+
+The forthcoming number of _The Architectural Review_ (Vol. IV, No. 1)
+will include several noteworthy features. The plates are of the same
+class of subjects which has given the paper its present high standing.
+The four gelatine plates are devoted to illustrating Messrs. Cram,
+Wentworth & Goodhue's design for the Public Library to be erected in
+Fall River, Mass. The two remaining line plates are devoted to the
+Bowery Bank building in New York by Messrs. McKim, Mead & White. The
+principal article in the text portion of the number is a sketch of a
+trip across England from Liverpool to London by Wilson Eyre, Jr.
+The delicate and, in the main, truthful reproductions of Mr. Eyre's
+incomparable sketches give the article a more than common interest.
+Of all American architects who have been attracted by the picturesque
+features of English and French domestic work, no one has shown a
+closer sympathy or been able in his sketches to render more of its
+charm than Mr. Eyre.
+
+[Illustration: SKETCH BY WILSON EYRE, JR. See The Architectural
+Review, Vol. IV, No. 1.]
+
+[Illustration: LXXVIII. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.]
+
+
+
+
+The "P.D's."
+
+(_Continued from page 123_.) [Transcriber's Note: issue 8]
+
+
+And speaking of costumes reminds me of some very successful ones, and
+particularly that of a Highlander, the whole of which was made on
+the spot from the club's "props" and was complete even to a practical
+bagpipe, which was composed of three tin horns, a penny whistle, a
+piece of burlap, and a rubber tobacco pouch. Both in tone and looks it
+was an exceedingly good imitation of the genuine article.
+
+One of the things that has afforded the P.D.'s a great deal of
+amusement is a supposititious newspaper, wherein the members are
+interviewed on any and all occasions and many interesting things
+brought to light. In one of them, for instance, Ictinus confides to
+the reporter that he was born in the shadow of the Parthenon. This
+mixing up of one's peculiarities, habits, and nationality with those
+of the illustrious individual whose name he bears, is capable of being
+given many laughable twists and has been taken advantage of in many
+amusing skits.
+
+Besides the interviews there are fashion notes, society and sporting
+notes, architectural news, and receipts. Among the latter is a receipt
+for making Welsh rare-bits that should be in the possession of every
+one addicted to them.
+
+[Illustration: THE "P.D.'S" PREPARED FOR WORK.]
+
+The club has been regaled at various times with comic opera (with
+scenery painted for the occasion), readings and recitations; and at
+one of the annual dinners an illustrated history of the club and its
+members was given on an ingeniously contrived miniature stage.
+
+Every dinner, every voyage of discovery, every reception, and in short
+anything happening that would be of interest to the absent members, is
+written up by some one for their edification. The P.D.'s out-Wegg Mr.
+Wegg in the matter of dropping into poetry, and although its quality
+cannot be presumed to approach that selected by that famous individual
+for the delectation of Mr. Boffin, it being, not to mention the matter
+of theme, very often afflicted with a deplorable weakness or strength
+in its feet, yet it can be said of it, as in the case of Mercutio's
+wound, that it serves.
+
+[Illustration: CORNER IN THE "P.D.'S" ROOMS.]
+
+Most of these literary efforts eventually find a place in the
+scrapbook, and their perusal reminds us of many a joyous evening.
+
+ "We seem to see, to taste, to hear,
+ Joys that have passed; who say too fleet
+ The rush of time? Things passed are dear."
+
+This, then, is a slight account of the P.D.'s, and if their doings be
+branded as folly, it is to them at least a very innocent and delicious
+sort of folly, and just the thing to free them from the perplexing
+problems of the day and fit them to grapple with a freshened and
+renewed energy those of the morrow.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+The new office building of the Chicago Varnish Company, now in the
+course of erection at the corner of Dearborn Avenue and Kinzie Street,
+Chicago, from the designs of Mr. Henry Ives Cobb, covers a plat of
+ground 45 x 90 feet. It is in the style of the brick architecture of
+Holland, which has been recently adopted in several instances in New
+York and Philadelphia, notably by Mr. Frank Miles Day and Mr. R.W.
+Gibson. It is to be built of St. Louis red pressed brick with Bedford
+stone trimmings, and will be a noticeable building even in Chicago,
+where there is so much of architectural interest. The interior will
+be handsomely finished in natural woods. The company will occupy a
+considerable part of the building, but a portion of it will be rented
+for other office purposes.
+
+[Illustration: LXXIX. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.]
+
+[Illustration: BUILDING OF CHICAGO VARNISH CO., CHICAGO.]
+
+Many a new building that is approaching its first winter will be found
+lacking if its architect forgot the specification of the Folsom Snow
+Guard. A great many buildings do not need this device, but where one
+does, it needs it badly. It is so cheap, so simple and so perfectly
+effective that it should be used where there is the least chance of
+danger or inconvenience from snow sliding off the roof.
+
+The development of the kitchen range has been along certain well
+defined lines, the ornament changed, new parts nickeled, dimensions
+varied, etc., but it has remained the same old stove. The Walker
+& Pratt Mfg. Co., of Boston, have made a move towards an entirely
+different style, in their "Culinet," which is illustrated on this
+page. It presents many good points. The cooking surface is at the
+same height as an ordinary table. The oven is about the height of
+the elbow, making it convenient of access, and greatly lessening
+the danger of burning the arms in using it. The fire, broiler door,
+clinker door, and ash-pan door are all in front. All holes are hot,
+and the oven is heated on six sides, making it not only an even baker,
+but a sure baker on the bottom. One damper does the whole regulating
+business. A guard rail to keep the clothes from contact with the
+heated surface and convenient towel driers are also provided. There is
+no nickel finish, but solid bronze instead. These are features which
+should recommend it to architects; besides which it is compact, and
+occupies little floor space, durable, and made with the same care in
+every detail that has characterized the Walker & Pratt goods for forty
+years. It is a kitchen ornament, as well as a kitchen help.
+
+[Illustration] [Transcriber's Note: Lady using "Culinet."]
+
+"The Making of a Range" is a cleverly prepared little pamphlet, fully
+illustrated, that was issued primarily for distribution from the
+Mechanics' Fair (Boston) exhibit of the Walker & Pratt Mfg. Co. It
+is well worth sending for, if one is interested in details of
+manufacture. The "Culinet" was the only stove which was awarded a Gold
+Medal at the Mechanics' Fair.
+
+[Illustration: LXXX. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.]
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Brochure Series of Architectural
+Illustration, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1895., by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARCHITECTURAL ILLUSTRATION ***
+
+***** This file should be named 14987-8.txt or 14987-8.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ https://www.gutenberg.org/1/4/9/8/14987/
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Alison Hadwin and the PG Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team.
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
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+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Brochure Series of Architectural
+Illustration, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1895., by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1895.
+ French Farmhouses.
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: February 9, 2005 [EBook #14987]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARCHITECTURAL ILLUSTRATION ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Alison Hadwin and the PG Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page146" id="page146"></a>[pg 146]</span>
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:100%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure1.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure1.jpg"
+ alt="" /></a>
+ <h3>LXXIII. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.</h3>
+ </div>
+ <br />
+ <br />
+
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page147" id="page147"></a>[pg 147]</span>
+ <h1>THE BROCHURE SERIES</h1>
+ <h2>OF ARCHITECTURAL ILLUSTRATION.</h2>
+ <h3>VOL. 1, No. 10</h3>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>OCTOBER, 1895.</h2>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>FRENCH FARMHOUSES.</h2>
+ <p>As it is the purpose of THE BROCHURE SERIES to cover as wide a field as possible
+ in choice of subject matter for its illustrations, and at the same time hold rigidly
+ to the idea of furnishing only what will be useful to its subscribers, it has seemed
+ desirable to present something a little nearer our everyday life than the Italian
+ work which has thus far formed the greater part of the plate matter.</p>
+ <p>The domestic architecture of France and England has naturally served as a model
+ for a great deal of our American work, and especially is this noticeable during the
+ present generation in the close relation between the French ch&acirc;teaux and the
+ more pretentious American residences, as witness the recent productions of the late
+ Mr. Hunt, which have just been published since his death. We are, to be sure, looking
+ in all directions for suggestions, and it cannot help appearing wonderful to a
+ thoughtful observer how many and varied these suggestions are.</p>
+ <p>Our wealthy citizens are building ch&acirc;teaux in the style of Francis I or of
+ somebody else, Venetian or Florentine palaces, Roman villas, Flemish guild-halls,
+ Elizabethan half-timber houses. All, if tastefully and skilfully designed and placed,
+ have their special points of beauty and excellence, and all may in the hands of an
+ architect of ability be made to harmonize with our modern ways of living and the
+ surroundings in which they must take a part.</p>
+ <p>None of these models, however, are more adaptable to our ways than the country
+ houses of France. This, of course, should not be understood as meaning that any of
+ these buildings can be transplanted bodily to American soil and still be
+ satisfactory. Architectural borrowing of this class is never satisfactory; but no
+ architecture of which we have any knowledge is independent of precedent, and it only
+ behooves us to adopt from the experience of others those features or ideas which are
+ most suited to our needs. The plans and the original uses of the rooms of these
+ French <i>manoirs</i> may not prove directly adaptable to our ways of living, but the
+ general massing of the design and the rambling arrangement of plan, as well as the
+ picturesqueness of it all, are characteristics which can well be embodied in our
+ country houses. In their way, no better models can be found than the two
+ <i>manoirs</i> from Normandy which we illustrate in this number. They have both
+ suffered from the ravages of time and hard usage, and both are at present, and for a
+ long time have been, used as farmhouses. The Manoir d'Ango is the finer and more
+ important of the two, and is better preserved in some of its more interesting
+ features.</p>
+ <p>It is one of the main beauties of the charming village of Varengeville-sur-Mer, on
+ the north coast of Normandy. It is now converted into a farmhouse, but in it once a
+ celebrated privateersman of Dieppe received the ambassadors of the King of Portugual.
+ There are still many evidences of the former dignity and grandeur in its present
+ degradation.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page148" id="page148"></a>[pg 148]</span>
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:100%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure2.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure2.jpg"
+ alt="LXXIV. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy." /></a>
+ <h3>LXXIV. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.</h3>
+ </div>
+ <br />
+ <br />
+
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page149" id="page149"></a>[pg 149]</span>
+ <p>Ango was strictly a <i>manoir</i> in the French sense, that is, a residence of the
+ second class&mdash;not a ch&acirc;teau, such as Chambord or Blois.</p>
+ <p>The principal part of the building consists of but one story with an open gallery
+ beneath, supported by an arcade with columns bearing finely carved caps ornamented
+ with female heads, angels, etc.</p>
+ <p>In the interior as well as on the exterior may be seen fragments of sculpture
+ which show much refinement. In one of the rooms of the tower a monumental mantel
+ carved in stone bears in its centre the bust of an old man having in his hand a globe
+ surmounted by a cross, the imperial emblem. This may be the portrait of one of the
+ founders of the Ango family.</p>
+ <h4>LXXIII to LXXVI.</h4>
+ <h4>FERME DE TURPE, NORMANDY.</h4>
+ <p>The Ferme de Turpe is situated near the town of Neuchatel-en-Bray, famous for its
+ cheese. It has fewer interesting details than the Manoir d'Ango and is in even poorer
+ repair, but in massing and general picturesque effect it offers many suggestions
+ which can be utilized to advantage in our country houses.</p>
+ <p>Of these four views very little need be said. The charming picturesqueness of the
+ two general views is sufficient excuse for presenting them, but they contain much
+ more to the student of architecture who cares to look for it. The two detailed views
+ give an excellent idea of the simple, straightforward methods of the builders.</p>
+ <h4>LXXVII to LXXX.</h4>
+ <h4>MANOIR D'ANGO. NORMANDY.</h4>
+ <p>This building was erected between the years 1530 and 1542. Its general design and
+ especially its detail are of the Fran&ccedil;ois I type, and very beautifully
+ executed, as will be seen from the larger scale details. The materials as indicated
+ are stone and brick.</p>
+ <p>In Benoist's La Normandie Illustrie a remarkably interesting circular brick
+ dove-cote is shown in the courtyard of this <i>manoir</i>, but it does not appear in
+ any of our views, and may have been demolished since M. Benoist's sketches were made
+ in 1852. Its walls were decorated with colored brick, laid in bands and diaper
+ patterns.</p>
+ <h2>Club Notes.</h2>
+ <p>The Baltimore Architectural Club commenced its active work for the season on the
+ first of October. It has its rooms in the Wilson Building, Saratoga and Charles
+ Streets, which are always open for the use of its members, and there will be regular
+ meetings every Thursday evening during the winter and spring. At these meetings
+ various subjects of interest will occupy the attention of the members, both of a
+ practical and &aelig;sthetic character.</p>
+ <p>At one meeting of each month there will be an informal talk or lecture on some of
+ the mechanical, constructive or sanitary questions connected with architecture.</p>
+ <p>On one evening there will be sketching from the cast, and on another an impromptu
+ sketch projet, to be completed in an hour. In addition to these there will be
+ competed for three of the larger and more important regular projets, such as were
+ made last season by the Club, and for which two prizes are offered to those obtaining
+ the first and second place in point of general merit.</p>
+ <p>The present officers and Board of Control of the Baltimore Architectural Club are
+ J.B. Noel Wyatt, W. Emmart, Wm.G. N&ouml;lting, Geo. Worthington, W.M. Ellicott, W.G.
+ Keimig, and Charles Anderson.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>The last meeting of the T Square Club of Philadelphia, was one of unusual
+ activity. The annual election of officers and the competition of summer sketches as
+ called for by the Club syllabus was found to be too much for one evening, and
+ consequently the judging of the sketches was postponed a week.</p>
+ <p>The following officers were elected: President, Albert Kelsey; Vice-President,
+ Edgar V. Seeler; Secretary, A.B. Lacey; Treasurer, David K. Boyd; Executive
+ Committee, Walter Cope, Louis C. Hickman, William L. Price.</p>
+ <p>The summer sketches, which were judged at one of the Club's Bohemian Nights, were
+ of unusual quality and quantity. Walter Cope, who won first mention, had a large
+ collection of pencil drawings representing the fruits of his labor in Spain.</p>
+ <p>Walter Price (who won third place) and John Bissegger had one end of the room
+ covered with sketches in color and line made during a recent trip through
+ England,</p>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page150" id="page150"></a>[pg 150]</span>
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:100%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure3.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure3.jpg"
+ alt="LXXV. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy." /></a>
+ <h3>LXXV. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.</h3>
+ </div>
+ <br />
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page151" id="page151"></a>[pg 151]</span>
+ <p>and Wilson Eyre, Jr., the winner of the second mention, had a variety of subjects
+ beautifully rendered on quaint paper, and in his well-known and ever novel way.</p>
+ <p>Music and beer were plentiful, and had a cheering effect upon Titus, Dull, Kelsey,
+ and Klauder, whose summer work failed to score a mention.</p>
+ <p>The syllabus of the Club's work for the coming year has just been issued and
+ contains some features of special interest. The problems in design are chosen with
+ much care and the programmes are more explicit than is usual, and will doubtless
+ contribute to the usefulness of the work to be done.</p>
+ <p>The T Square Club appears to be more fortunate than some of the other
+ architectural clubs in having interested and succeeded in holding the interest of a
+ number of the stronger of the older men among the local architects. It now numbers
+ about one hundred and twenty members, and its work is necessarily having considerable
+ influence in outside circles.</p>
+ <p>Its example is a good one to hold up before other and less influential clubs.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>Among the architectural clubs thus far noticed in this column no account has been
+ taken of the clubs connected with the architectural schools. Of these there are at
+ present several which are doing good and effective work, but the only one of which we
+ have data for a description is that connected with Lehigh University. The school of
+ architecture, as it is called, is not a school of architecture at all, but of
+ engineering (which is a very different thing), but its work is none the less
+ dignified or important on this account, and the opportunity open to the students'
+ club is in consequence a wider and more serious one than usual if they choose to
+ concern themselves with artistic considerations.</p>
+ <p>Two years ago the first class in architecture graduated from the Lehigh
+ University, and since that time the classes have continually increased, until now the
+ course is a distinct one in the curriculum of studies of the University. The objects
+ of the department are to provide a thorough training in architectural engineering,
+ with such additional studies in history, design, and drawing as must necessarily
+ accompany all architectural problems.</p>
+ <p>The first year is of a preparatory nature in which no distinctively architectural
+ subject is taken up, and in the second year the subjects are those closely related to
+ civil engineering, including a very complete course in higher mathematics. It is in
+ the third year that architectural subjects are brought in, and with studies and
+ lectures on the architectural styles, smaller problems in design, sanitary
+ engineering, and theory of roofs and bridges, the full course is opened for the
+ fourth year, of steel construction in office buildings (design and computations),
+ specifications by lectures, thorough study of ventilation, designs for roof trusses
+ and girders, and hydraulics, finally ending with a thesis design. To supplement this
+ prescribed work the students have organized the Architectural Club of the University.
+ The objects of this society are to distribute blue prints to members from a growing
+ collection of negatives owned by the Club; to collect specimens and models of
+ building material; to aid in securing a students' library, and to hold monthly
+ competitions in pen-and-ink rendering, besides managing any of the affairs of the
+ architectural course in which the students as a body desire to act. It is an
+ organization for mutual benefits and already has made itself felt, although only two
+ years old.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>After a summer of more or less inactivity, during which, in June, its quarters
+ were moved to 77 City Hall, where it is much more conveniently located, the Cleveland
+ Architectural Club has taken up its work with characteristic enthusiasm, and already
+ a vigorous winter's work has been planned, beginning on November 14, with the annual
+ banquet at the Hollenden Hotel, followed by the yearly meeting for the reports of
+ officers and the election of new officers.</p>
+ <p>On the evening of January 9, 1896, the first annual exhibition of the Club will be
+ inaugurated, to continue during the balance of the week. This will be the first
+ distinctively architectural exhibition ever held in Cleveland.</p>
+ <p>In the last competition, "An Entrance to Lake View Cemetery," the mentions were as
+ follows: W.D. Benes, first; Chas. S. Schneider, second; Wilbur M. Hall, third; Geo.W.
+ Andrews, fourth; L.R. Rice, fifth.</p>
+ <p>The membership of the Club is rapidly increasing, a majority of the members of the
+ local chapter of the A.I.A. having already become associate members.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page152" id="page152"></a>[pg 152]</span>
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:100%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure4.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure4.jpg"
+ alt="LXXVI. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy." /></a>
+ <h3>LXXVI. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.</h3>
+ <br />
+ <br />
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page153" id="page153"></a>[pg 153]</span>
+ <h1>The Brochure Series</h1>
+ <h2>of Architectural Illustration.</h2>
+ <h4>PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY</h4>
+ <h2>BATES &amp; GUILD,</h2>
+ <h3>6 BEACON STREET, BOSTON, MASS.</h3>
+ <hr />
+ <p>Subscription Rates per year ... 50 cents, in advance Special Club Rates for five
+ subscriptions ... $2.00</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>Entered at the Boston Post Office as Second-class Matter.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <h4>SPECIAL NOTICE.</h4>
+ <p>Back numbers of THE BROCHURE SERIES <i>are not</i> kept in stock. All
+ subscriptions will be dated from the time received and subscribers who wish for the
+ current numbers must place their subscriptions at once.</p>
+ <p>If not a subscriber, you are respectfully asked to carefully examine this number
+ of THE BROCHURE SERIES, and consider whether it is not worth fifty cents a year to
+ you. A subscription blank is enclosed.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>It has been suggested by a correspondent prominently connected with one of the
+ principal architectural clubs of the country that a very desirable and instructive
+ exhibition could be made up of the year's work of the various clubs. If collected by
+ some concerted plan, to include the premiated or mentioned designs in the club
+ competitions, and all sent to some one city or club, they could be exhibited and then
+ passed on to the next club in the circuit.</p>
+ <p>Exchange of ideas and comparison of methods among the architectural clubs is much
+ to be desired and could not help resulting in benefit. No more direct or easier way
+ of opening relations of mutual helpfulness could be found than this, and we trust
+ that some one will take it upon himself to take the initiative. Our correspondent
+ intimates that this might be the first step towards a national federation of
+ architectural clubs. It is rather unsafe to speculate upon what might take place in
+ such an event.</p>
+ <h2>Reviews.</h2>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p><i>Suggestions in Brickwork</i> with illustrations from the Architecture of
+ Italy, together with a Catalogue of Bricks, made by the Hydraulic-Press Brick
+ Companies, Eastern Hydraulic-Press Brick Co., Philadelphia, 1895. $3.00.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>To the architect who desires to use iron or steel in construction and to figure
+ out his own drawings for the purpose, nothing can take the place of the handbooks
+ furnished by the great iron and steel companies to aid in this work; and the
+ convenience of having all tables, formulas, etc., together with a reliable catalogue
+ of commercial and practical possibilities, all in one little handbook is not to be
+ over-estimated.</p>
+ <p>What has in the past been done for the users of constructional iron and steel work
+ has now been attempted in a very different field for architects who may wish to
+ design in brick, both plain, moulded and ornamental. That this attempt is well
+ considered and most thoroughly carried out would be perfectly certain if for no other
+ reason than for the name of the compiler, Mr. Frank Miles Day, of Philadelphia. There
+ have been similar attempts made in the past, but they are crude in comparison with
+ the handsome volume now before us. It does not matter that this beautifully printed
+ and illustrated book is a perfectly frank advertisement, put forward for purely
+ business reasons. It has a most important bearing upon the progress and development
+ of the best American architecture.</p>
+ <p>The suggestions in designs are very largely taken from the buildings in the north
+ of Italy, adapted, of course, to the requirements of modern bricks. They show at all
+ times a most discriminating and delicate taste and familiarity with the best
+ architecture.</p>
+ <p>The ostensible purpose of the book is to remedy the difficulty which all who have
+ attempted to use bricks in designing have experienced to a greater or less extent, of
+ finding forms suitable for a given space.</p>
+ <p>The book is divided into two distinct parts, the first made up of twenty-eight
+ plates of designs with accompanying descriptive matter, for arcades, loggias,
+ doorways, windows, moulded bands, cornices, brick mosaics, fireplaces, balconies,</p>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page154" id="page154"></a>[pg 154]</span>
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:100%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure5.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure5.jpg"
+ alt="LXXVII. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy." /></a>
+ <h3>LXXVII. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.</h3>
+ <br />
+ <br />
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page155" id="page155"></a>[pg 155]</span> piers and
+ columns, and gate posts, all carefully drawn to scale and with the numbers of
+ patterns used in each case referring to the catalogue, which occupies the second
+ portion of the book. In the catalogue each pattern is shown in isometric view, with
+ shadows indicated where it will add to the cleanness of the cut, and upon the
+ opposite page the profile of the brick is shown at half full size. This portion of
+ the catalogue is rendered much more useful than it would otherwise be, by the
+ classification which has been adopted. By this means it is easy to find most any
+ shape desired.<br />
+ <br />
+
+ <p>The choice of the patterns themselves deserves the highest commendation.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:40%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure6.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure6.jpg"
+ alt="SKETCH BY WILSON EYRE, JR." /></a>
+ <h3>SKETCH BY WILSON EYRE, JR.</h3>
+ <h4>See The Architectural Review, Vol. IV, No. 1.</h4>
+ <br />
+ <br />
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <p>The forthcoming number of <i>The Architectural Review</i> (Vol. IV, No. 1) will
+ include several noteworthy features. The plates are of the same class of subjects
+ which has given the paper its present high standing. The four gelatine plates are
+ devoted to illustrating Messrs. Cram, Wentworth &amp; Goodhue's design for the Public
+ Library to be erected in Fall River, Mass. The two remaining line plates are devoted
+ to the Bowery Bank building in New York by Messrs. McKim, Mead &amp; White. The
+ principal article in the text portion of the number is a sketch of a trip across
+ England from Liverpool to London by Wilson Eyre, Jr. The delicate and, in the main,
+ truthful reproductions of Mr. Eyre's incomparable sketches give the article a more
+ than common interest. Of all American architects who have been attracted by the
+ picturesque features of English and French domestic work, no one has shown a closer
+ sympathy or been able in his sketches to render more of its charm than Mr. Eyre.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:40%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure7.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure7.jpg"
+ alt="SKETCH BY WILSON EYRE, JR." /></a>
+ <h3>SKETCH BY WILSON EYRE, JR.</h3>
+ <h4>See The Architectural Review, Vol. IV, No. 1.</h4>
+ <br />
+ <br />
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page156" id="page156"></a>[pg 156]</span>
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:100%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure8.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure8.jpg"
+ alt="LXXVIII. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy." /></a>
+ <h3>LXXVIII. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.</h3>
+ <br />
+ <br />
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page157" id="page157"></a>[pg 157]</span>
+ <h2>The "P.D's."</h2>
+ <p>(<i>Continued from page 123</i>.) [Transcriber's Note: issue 8]</p>
+ <p>And speaking of costumes reminds me of some very successful ones, and particularly
+ that of a Highlander, the whole of which was made on the spot from the club's "props"
+ and was complete even to a practical bagpipe, which was composed of three tin horns,
+ a penny whistle, a piece of burlap, and a rubber tobacco pouch. Both in tone and
+ looks it was an exceedingly good imitation of the genuine article.</p>
+ <p>One of the things that has afforded the P.D.'s a great deal of amusement is a
+ supposititious newspaper, wherein the members are interviewed on any and all
+ occasions and many interesting things brought to light. In one of them, for instance,
+ Ictinus confides to the reporter that he was born in the shadow of the Parthenon.
+ This mixing up of one's peculiarities, habits, and nationality with those of the
+ illustrious individual whose name he bears, is capable of being given many laughable
+ twists and has been taken advantage of in many amusing skits.</p>
+ <p>Besides the interviews there are fashion notes, society and sporting notes,
+ architectural news, and receipts. Among the latter is a receipt for making Welsh
+ rare-bits that should be in the possession of every one addicted to them.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:30%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure9.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure9.jpg"
+ alt="THE P.D.'S PREPARED FOR WORK." /></a>
+ <h3>THE "P.D.'S" PREPARED FOR WORK.</h3>
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <p>The club has been regaled at various times with comic opera (with scenery painted
+ for the occasion), readings and recitations; and at one of the annual dinners an
+ illustrated history of the club and its members was given on an ingeniously contrived
+ miniature stage.</p>
+ <p>Every dinner, every voyage of discovery, every reception, and in short anything
+ happening that would be of interest to the absent members, is written up by some one
+ for their edification. The P.D.'s out-Wegg Mr. Wegg in the matter of dropping into
+ poetry, and although its quality cannot be presumed to approach that selected by that
+ famous individual for the delectation of Mr. Boffin, it being, not to mention the
+ matter of theme, very often afflicted with a deplorable weakness or strength in its
+ feet, yet it can be said of it, as in the case of Mercutio's wound, that it
+ serves.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:30%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure10.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure10.jpg"
+ alt="CORNER IN THE P.D.'S ROOMS." /></a>
+ <h3>CORNER IN THE "P.D.'S" ROOMS.</h3>
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <p>Most of these literary efforts eventually find a place in the scrapbook, and their
+ perusal reminds us of many a joyous evening.</p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"We seem to see, to taste, to hear,</p>
+ <p>Joys that have passed; who say too fleet</p>
+ <p>The rush of time? Things passed are dear."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>This, then, is a slight account of the P.D.'s, and if their doings be branded as
+ folly, it is to them at least a very innocent and delicious sort of folly, and just
+ the thing to free them from the perplexing problems of the day and fit them to
+ grapple with a freshened and renewed energy those of the morrow.</p>
+ <h2>Notes.</h2>
+ <p>The new office building of the Chicago Varnish Company, now in the course of
+ erection at the corner of Dearborn Avenue and Kinzie Street, Chicago, from the
+ designs of Mr. Henry Ives Cobb, covers a plat of ground 45 x 90 feet. It is in the
+ style of the brick architecture of Holland, which has been recently adopted in
+ several instances in New York and Philadelphia, notably by Mr. Frank Miles Day and
+ Mr. R.W. Gibson. It is to be built of St. Louis red pressed brick</p>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page158" id="page158"></a>[pg 158]</span>
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:100%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure11.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure11.jpg"
+ alt="LXXIX. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy." /></a>
+ <h3>LXXIX. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.</h3>
+ <br />
+ <br />
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page159" id="page159"></a>[pg 159]</span> with Bedford
+ stone trimmings, and will be a noticeable building even in Chicago, where there is so
+ much of architectural interest. The interior will be handsomely finished in natural
+ woods. The company will occupy a considerable part of the building, but a portion of
+ it will be rented for other office purposes.<br />
+ <br />
+
+ <hr />
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:25%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure12.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure12.jpg"
+ alt="BUILDING OF CHICAGO VARNISH CO., CHICAGO." /></a>
+ <h3>BUILDING OF CHICAGO VARNISH CO., CHICAGO.</h3>
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <p>Many a new building that is approaching is first winter will be found lacking if
+ its architect forgot the specification of the Folsom Snow Guard. A great many
+ buildings do not need this device, but where one does, it needs it badly. It is so
+ cheap, so simple and so perfectly effective that it should be used where there is the
+ least chance of danger or inconvenience from snow sliding off the roof.</p>
+ <p>The development of the kitchen range has been along certain well defined lines,
+ the ornament changed, new parts nickeled, dimensions varied, etc., but it has
+ remained the same old stove. The Walker &amp; Pratt Mfg. Co., of Boston, have made a
+ move towards an entirely different style, in their "Culinet," which is illustrated on
+ this page. It presents many good points. The cooking surface is at the same height as
+ an ordinary table. The oven is about the height of the elbow, making it convenient of
+ access, and greatly lessening the danger of burning the arms in using it. The fire,
+ broiler door, clinker door, and ash-pan door are all in front. All holes are hot, and
+ the oven is heated on six sides, making it not only an even baker, but a sure baker
+ on the bottom. One damper does the whole regulating business. A guard rail to keep
+ the clothes from contact with the heated surface and convenient towel driers are also
+ provided. There is no nickel finish, but solid bronze instead. These are features
+ which should recommend it to architects; besides which it is compact, and occupies
+ little floor space, durable, and made with the same care in every detail that has
+ characterized the Walker &amp; Pratt goods for forty years. It is a kitchen ornament,
+ as well as a kitchen help.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:25%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure13.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure13.jpg"
+ alt="Woman using 'Culinet'" /></a><br />
+ <br />
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <p>"The Making of a Range" is a cleverly prepared little pamphlet, fully illustrated,
+ that was issued primarily for distribution from the Mechanics' Fair (Boston) exhibit
+ of the Walker &amp; Pratt Mfg. Co. It is well worth sending for, if one is interested
+ in details of manufacture. The "Culinet" was the only stove which was awarded a Gold
+ Medal at the Mechanics' Fair.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page160" id="page160"></a>[pg 160]</span>
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:100%;">
+ <a href="images/brochure14.jpg"><img width="100%" src="images/brochure14.jpg"
+ alt="LXXX. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy." /></a>
+ <h3>LXXX. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.</h3>
+ <br />
+ <br />
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Brochure Series of Architectural
+Illustration, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1895., by Various
+
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+</pre>
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+ </body>
+</html>
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Brochure Series of Architectural
+Illustration, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1895., by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1895.
+ French Farmhouses.
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: February 9, 2005 [EBook #14987]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARCHITECTURAL ILLUSTRATION ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Alison Hadwin and the PG Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team.
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: LXXIII. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.]
+
+
+
+
+THE BROCHURE SERIES
+
+OF ARCHITECTURAL ILLUSTRATION.
+
+VOL. I.
+
+OCTOBER, 1895.
+
+No. 10
+
+
+
+
+FRENCH FARMHOUSES.
+
+
+As it is the purpose of THE BROCHURE SERIES to cover as wide a field
+as possible in choice of subject matter for its illustrations, and at
+the same time hold rigidly to the idea of furnishing only what will
+be useful to its subscribers, it has seemed desirable to present
+something a little nearer our everyday life than the Italian work
+which has thus far formed the greater part of the plate matter.
+
+The domestic architecture of France and England has naturally served
+as a model for a great deal of our American work, and especially is
+this noticeable during the present generation in the close relation
+between the French chateaux and the more pretentious American
+residences, as witness the recent productions of the late Mr. Hunt,
+which have just been published since his death. We are, to be
+sure, looking in all directions for suggestions, and it cannot help
+appearing wonderful to a thoughtful observer how many and varied these
+suggestions are.
+
+Our wealthy citizens are building chateaux in the style of Francis
+I or of somebody else, Venetian or Florentine palaces, Roman
+villas, Flemish guild-halls, Elizabethan half-timber houses. All,
+if tastefully and skilfully designed and placed, have their special
+points of beauty and excellence, and all may in the hands of an
+architect of ability be made to harmonize with our modern ways of
+living and the surroundings in which they must take a part.
+
+None of these models, however, are more adaptable to our ways than the
+country houses of France. This, of course, should not be understood
+as meaning that any of these buildings can be transplanted bodily to
+American soil and still be satisfactory. Architectural borrowing of
+this class is never satisfactory; but no architecture of which we have
+any knowledge is independent of precedent, and it only behooves us to
+adopt from the experience of others those features or ideas which are
+most suited to our needs. The plans and the original uses of the rooms
+of these French _manoirs_ may not prove directly adaptable to our
+ways of living, but the general massing of the design and the rambling
+arrangement of plan, as well as the picturesqueness of it all, are
+characteristics which can well be embodied in our country houses. In
+their way, no better models can be found than the two _manoirs_ from
+Normandy which we illustrate in this number. They have both suffered
+from the ravages of time and hard usage, and both are at present, and
+for a long time have been, used as farmhouses. The Manoir d'Ango is
+the finer and more important of the two, and is better preserved in
+some of its more interesting features.
+
+[Illustration: LXXIV. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.]
+
+It is one of the main beauties of the charming village of
+Varengeville-sur-Mer, on the north coast of Normandy. It is now
+converted into a farmhouse, but in it once a celebrated privateersman
+of Dieppe received the ambassadors of the King of Portugual. There are
+still many evidences of the former dignity and grandeur in its present
+degradation.
+
+Ango was strictly a _manoir_ in the French sense, that is, a residence
+of the second class--not a chateau, such as Chambord or Blois.
+
+The principal part of the building consists of but one story with
+an open gallery beneath, supported by an arcade with columns bearing
+finely carved caps ornamented with female heads, angels, etc.
+
+In the interior as well as on the exterior may be seen fragments of
+sculpture which show much refinement. In one of the rooms of the tower
+a monumental mantel carved in stone bears in its centre the bust of an
+old man having in his hand a globe surmounted by a cross, the imperial
+emblem. This may be the portrait of one of the founders of the Ango
+family.
+
+
+LXXIII to LXXVI.
+
+FERME DE TURPE, NORMANDY.
+
+
+The Ferme de Turpe is situated near the town of Neuchatel-en-Bray,
+famous for its cheese. It has fewer interesting details than the
+Manoir d'Ango and is in even poorer repair, but in massing and general
+picturesque effect it offers many suggestions which can be utilized to
+advantage in our country houses.
+
+Of these four views very little need be said. The charming
+picturesqueness of the two general views is sufficient excuse
+for presenting them, but they contain much more to the student of
+architecture who cares to look for it. The two detailed views give an
+excellent idea of the simple, straightforward methods of the builders.
+
+
+LXXVII to LXXX.
+
+MANOIR D'ANGO. NORMANDY.
+
+
+This building was erected between the years 1530 and 1542. Its general
+design and especially its detail are of the Francois I type, and very
+beautifully executed, as will be seen from the larger scale details.
+The materials as indicated are stone and brick.
+
+In Benoist's La Normandie Illustrie a remarkably interesting circular
+brick dove-cote is shown in the courtyard of this _manoir_, but it
+does not appear in any of our views, and may have been demolished
+since M. Benoist's sketches were made in 1852. Its walls were
+decorated with colored brick, laid in bands and diaper patterns.
+
+
+
+
+Club Notes.
+
+
+The Baltimore Architectural Club commenced its active work for
+the season on the first of October. It has its rooms in the Wilson
+Building, Saratoga and Charles Streets, which are always open for the
+use of its members, and there will be regular meetings every Thursday
+evening during the winter and spring. At these meetings various
+subjects of interest will occupy the attention of the members, both of
+a practical and aesthetic character.
+
+At one meeting of each month there will be an informal talk or
+lecture on some of the mechanical, constructive or sanitary questions
+connected with architecture.
+
+On one evening there will be sketching from the cast, and on another
+an impromptu sketch projet, to be completed in an hour. In addition
+to these there will be competed for three of the larger and more
+important regular projets, such as were made last season by the Club,
+and for which two prizes are offered to those obtaining the first and
+second place in point of general merit.
+
+The present officers and Board of Control of the Baltimore
+Architectural Club are J.B. Noel Wyatt, W. Emmart, Wm. G. Noelting,
+Geo. Worthington, W.M. Ellicott, W.G. Keimig, and Charles Anderson.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The last meeting of the T Square Club of Philadelphia, was one of
+unusual activity. The annual election of officers and the competition
+of summer sketches as called for by the Club syllabus was found to be
+too much for one evening, and consequently the judging of the sketches
+was postponed a week.
+
+The following officers were elected: President, Albert Kelsey;
+Vice-President, Edgar V. Seeler; Secretary, A.B. Lacey; Treasurer,
+David K. Boyd; Executive Committee, Walter Cope, Louis C. Hickman,
+William L. Price.
+
+The summer sketches, which were judged at one of the Club's Bohemian
+Nights, were of unusual quality and quantity. Walter Cope, who won
+first mention, had a large collection of pencil drawings representing
+the fruits of his labor in Spain.
+
+Walter Price (who won third place) and John Bissegger had one end of
+the room covered with sketches in color and line made during a recent
+trip through England, and Wilson Eyre, Jr., the winner of the second
+mention, had a variety of subjects beautifully rendered on quaint
+paper, and in his well-known and ever novel way.
+
+[Illustration: LXXV. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.]
+
+Music and beer were plentiful, and had a cheering effect upon Titus,
+Dull, Kelsey, and Klauder, whose summer work failed to score a
+mention.
+
+The syllabus of the Club's work for the coming year has just been
+issued and contains some features of special interest. The problems in
+design are chosen with much care and the programmes are more explicit
+than is usual, and will doubtless contribute to the usefulness of the
+work to be done.
+
+The T Square Club appears to be more fortunate than some of the other
+architectural clubs in having interested and succeeded in holding the
+interest of a number of the stronger of the older men among the local
+architects. It now numbers about one hundred and twenty members,
+and its work is necessarily having considerable influence in outside
+circles.
+
+Its example is a good one to hold up before other and less influential
+clubs.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Among the architectural clubs thus far noticed in this column no
+account has been taken of the clubs connected with the architectural
+schools. Of these there are at present several which are doing good
+and effective work, but the only one of which we have data for a
+description is that connected with Lehigh University. The school of
+architecture, as it is called, is not a school of architecture at all,
+but of engineering (which is a very different thing), but its work
+is none the less dignified or important on this account, and the
+opportunity open to the students' club is in consequence a wider and
+more serious one than usual if they choose to concern themselves with
+artistic considerations.
+
+Two years ago the first class in architecture graduated from the
+Lehigh University, and since that time the classes have continually
+increased, until now the course is a distinct one in the curriculum
+of studies of the University. The objects of the department are to
+provide a thorough training in architectural engineering, with such
+additional studies in history, design, and drawing as must necessarily
+accompany all architectural problems.
+
+The first year is of a preparatory nature in which no distinctively
+architectural subject is taken up, and in the second year the subjects
+are those closely related to civil engineering, including a very
+complete course in higher mathematics. It is in the third year that
+architectural subjects are brought in, and with studies and lectures
+on the architectural styles, smaller problems in design, sanitary
+engineering, and theory of roofs and bridges, the full course is
+opened for the fourth year, of steel construction in office buildings
+(design and computations), specifications by lectures, thorough study
+of ventilation, designs for roof trusses and girders, and hydraulics,
+finally ending with a thesis design. To supplement this prescribed
+work the students have organized the Architectural Club of the
+University. The objects of this society are to distribute blue prints
+to members from a growing collection of negatives owned by the Club;
+to collect specimens and models of building material; to aid in
+securing a students' library, and to hold monthly competitions in
+pen-and-ink rendering, besides managing any of the affairs of the
+architectural course in which the students as a body desire to act.
+It is an organization for mutual benefits and already has made itself
+felt, although only two years old.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+After a summer of more or less inactivity, during which, in June,
+its quarters were moved to 77 City Hall, where it is much more
+conveniently located, the Cleveland Architectural Club has taken
+up its work with characteristic enthusiasm, and already a vigorous
+winter's work has been planned, beginning on November 14, with the
+annual banquet at the Hollenden Hotel, followed by the yearly meeting
+for the reports of officers and the election of new officers.
+
+On the evening of January 9, 1896, the first annual exhibition of the
+Club will be inaugurated, to continue during the balance of the week.
+This will be the first distinctively architectural exhibition ever
+held in Cleveland.
+
+In the last competition, "An Entrance to Lake View Cemetery," the
+mentions were as follows: W.D. Benes, first; Chas. S. Schneider,
+second; Wilbur M. Hall, third; Geo. W. Andrews, fourth; L.R. Rice,
+fifth.
+
+The membership of the Club is rapidly increasing, a majority of the
+members of the local chapter of the A.I.A. having already become
+associate members.
+
+[Illustration: LXXVI. Ferme de Turpe, Normandy.]
+
+
+
+
+The Brochure Series
+
+of Architectural Illustration.
+
+PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY
+
+BATES & GUILD,
+
+6 BEACON STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Subscription Rates per year ... 50 cents, in advance Special Club
+Rates for five subscriptions ... $2.00
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Entered at the Boston Post Office as Second-class Matter.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+SPECIAL NOTICE.
+
+Back numbers of THE BROCHURE SERIES _are not_ kept in stock. All
+subscriptions will be dated from the time received and subscribers who
+wish for the current numbers must place their subscriptions at once.
+
+If not a subscriber, you are respectfully asked to carefully examine
+this number of THE BROCHURE SERIES, and consider whether it is not
+worth fifty cents a year to you. A subscription blank is enclosed.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+It has been suggested by a correspondent prominently connected with
+one of the principal architectural clubs of the country that a very
+desirable and instructive exhibition could be made up of the year's
+work of the various clubs. If collected by some concerted plan, to
+include the premiated or mentioned designs in the club competitions,
+and all sent to some one city or club, they could be exhibited and
+then passed on to the next club in the circuit.
+
+Exchange of ideas and comparison of methods among the architectural
+clubs is much to be desired and could not help resulting in
+benefit. No more direct or easier way of opening relations of mutual
+helpfulness could be found than this, and we trust that some one
+will take it upon himself to take the initiative. Our correspondent
+intimates that this might be the first step towards a national
+federation of architectural clubs. It is rather unsafe to speculate
+upon what might take place in such an event.
+
+
+
+
+Reviews.
+
+
+ _Suggestions in Brickwork_ with illustrations from the
+ Architecture of Italy, together with a Catalogue of Bricks,
+ made by the Hydraulic-Press Brick Companies, Eastern
+ Hydraulic-Press Brick Co., Philadelphia, 1895. $3.00.
+
+To the architect who desires to use iron or steel in construction and
+to figure out his own drawings for the purpose, nothing can take the
+place of the handbooks furnished by the great iron and steel companies
+to aid in this work; and the convenience of having all tables,
+formulas, etc., together with a reliable catalogue of commercial
+and practical possibilities, all in one little handbook is not to be
+over-estimated.
+
+What has in the past been done for the users of constructional iron
+and steel work has now been attempted in a very different field for
+architects who may wish to design in brick, both plain, moulded and
+ornamental. That this attempt is well considered and most thoroughly
+carried out would be perfectly certain if for no other reason than for
+the name of the compiler, Mr. Frank Miles Day, of Philadelphia. There
+have been similar attempts made in the past, but they are crude in
+comparison with the handsome volume now before us. It does not matter
+that this beautifully printed and illustrated book is a perfectly
+frank advertisement, put forward for purely business reasons. It has
+a most important bearing upon the progress and development of the best
+American architecture.
+
+The suggestions in designs are very largely taken from the buildings
+in the north of Italy, adapted, of course, to the requirements of
+modern bricks. They show at all times a most discriminating and
+delicate taste and familiarity with the best architecture.
+
+The ostensible purpose of the book is to remedy the difficulty which
+all who have attempted to use bricks in designing have experienced to
+a greater or less extent, of finding forms suitable for a given space.
+
+The book is divided into two distinct parts, the first made up of
+twenty-eight plates of designs with accompanying descriptive matter,
+for arcades, loggias, doorways, windows, moulded bands, cornices,
+brick mosaics, fireplaces, balconies, piers and columns, and gate
+posts, all carefully drawn to scale and with the numbers of patterns
+used in each case referring to the catalogue, which occupies the
+second portion of the book. In the catalogue each pattern is shown
+in isometric view, with shadows indicated where it will add to the
+cleanness of the cut, and upon the opposite page the profile of the
+brick is shown at half full size. This portion of the catalogue
+is rendered much more useful than it would otherwise be, by the
+classification which has been adopted. By this means it is easy to
+find most any shape desired.
+
+The choice of the patterns themselves deserves the highest
+commendation.
+
+[Illustration: LXXVII. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.]
+
+[Illustration: SKETCH BY WILSON EYRE, JR. See The Architectural
+Review, Vol. IV, No. 1.]
+
+The forthcoming number of _The Architectural Review_ (Vol. IV, No. 1)
+will include several noteworthy features. The plates are of the same
+class of subjects which has given the paper its present high standing.
+The four gelatine plates are devoted to illustrating Messrs. Cram,
+Wentworth & Goodhue's design for the Public Library to be erected in
+Fall River, Mass. The two remaining line plates are devoted to the
+Bowery Bank building in New York by Messrs. McKim, Mead & White. The
+principal article in the text portion of the number is a sketch of a
+trip across England from Liverpool to London by Wilson Eyre, Jr.
+The delicate and, in the main, truthful reproductions of Mr. Eyre's
+incomparable sketches give the article a more than common interest.
+Of all American architects who have been attracted by the picturesque
+features of English and French domestic work, no one has shown a
+closer sympathy or been able in his sketches to render more of its
+charm than Mr. Eyre.
+
+[Illustration: SKETCH BY WILSON EYRE, JR. See The Architectural
+Review, Vol. IV, No. 1.]
+
+[Illustration: LXXVIII. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.]
+
+
+
+
+The "P.D's."
+
+(_Continued from page 123_.) [Transcriber's Note: issue 8]
+
+
+And speaking of costumes reminds me of some very successful ones, and
+particularly that of a Highlander, the whole of which was made on
+the spot from the club's "props" and was complete even to a practical
+bagpipe, which was composed of three tin horns, a penny whistle, a
+piece of burlap, and a rubber tobacco pouch. Both in tone and looks it
+was an exceedingly good imitation of the genuine article.
+
+One of the things that has afforded the P.D.'s a great deal of
+amusement is a supposititious newspaper, wherein the members are
+interviewed on any and all occasions and many interesting things
+brought to light. In one of them, for instance, Ictinus confides to
+the reporter that he was born in the shadow of the Parthenon. This
+mixing up of one's peculiarities, habits, and nationality with those
+of the illustrious individual whose name he bears, is capable of being
+given many laughable twists and has been taken advantage of in many
+amusing skits.
+
+Besides the interviews there are fashion notes, society and sporting
+notes, architectural news, and receipts. Among the latter is a receipt
+for making Welsh rare-bits that should be in the possession of every
+one addicted to them.
+
+[Illustration: THE "P.D.'S" PREPARED FOR WORK.]
+
+The club has been regaled at various times with comic opera (with
+scenery painted for the occasion), readings and recitations; and at
+one of the annual dinners an illustrated history of the club and its
+members was given on an ingeniously contrived miniature stage.
+
+Every dinner, every voyage of discovery, every reception, and in short
+anything happening that would be of interest to the absent members, is
+written up by some one for their edification. The P.D.'s out-Wegg Mr.
+Wegg in the matter of dropping into poetry, and although its quality
+cannot be presumed to approach that selected by that famous individual
+for the delectation of Mr. Boffin, it being, not to mention the matter
+of theme, very often afflicted with a deplorable weakness or strength
+in its feet, yet it can be said of it, as in the case of Mercutio's
+wound, that it serves.
+
+[Illustration: CORNER IN THE "P.D.'S" ROOMS.]
+
+Most of these literary efforts eventually find a place in the
+scrapbook, and their perusal reminds us of many a joyous evening.
+
+ "We seem to see, to taste, to hear,
+ Joys that have passed; who say too fleet
+ The rush of time? Things passed are dear."
+
+This, then, is a slight account of the P.D.'s, and if their doings be
+branded as folly, it is to them at least a very innocent and delicious
+sort of folly, and just the thing to free them from the perplexing
+problems of the day and fit them to grapple with a freshened and
+renewed energy those of the morrow.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+The new office building of the Chicago Varnish Company, now in the
+course of erection at the corner of Dearborn Avenue and Kinzie Street,
+Chicago, from the designs of Mr. Henry Ives Cobb, covers a plat of
+ground 45 x 90 feet. It is in the style of the brick architecture of
+Holland, which has been recently adopted in several instances in New
+York and Philadelphia, notably by Mr. Frank Miles Day and Mr. R.W.
+Gibson. It is to be built of St. Louis red pressed brick with Bedford
+stone trimmings, and will be a noticeable building even in Chicago,
+where there is so much of architectural interest. The interior will
+be handsomely finished in natural woods. The company will occupy a
+considerable part of the building, but a portion of it will be rented
+for other office purposes.
+
+[Illustration: LXXIX. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.]
+
+[Illustration: BUILDING OF CHICAGO VARNISH CO., CHICAGO.]
+
+Many a new building that is approaching its first winter will be found
+lacking if its architect forgot the specification of the Folsom Snow
+Guard. A great many buildings do not need this device, but where one
+does, it needs it badly. It is so cheap, so simple and so perfectly
+effective that it should be used where there is the least chance of
+danger or inconvenience from snow sliding off the roof.
+
+The development of the kitchen range has been along certain well
+defined lines, the ornament changed, new parts nickeled, dimensions
+varied, etc., but it has remained the same old stove. The Walker
+& Pratt Mfg. Co., of Boston, have made a move towards an entirely
+different style, in their "Culinet," which is illustrated on this
+page. It presents many good points. The cooking surface is at the
+same height as an ordinary table. The oven is about the height of
+the elbow, making it convenient of access, and greatly lessening
+the danger of burning the arms in using it. The fire, broiler door,
+clinker door, and ash-pan door are all in front. All holes are hot,
+and the oven is heated on six sides, making it not only an even baker,
+but a sure baker on the bottom. One damper does the whole regulating
+business. A guard rail to keep the clothes from contact with the
+heated surface and convenient towel driers are also provided. There is
+no nickel finish, but solid bronze instead. These are features which
+should recommend it to architects; besides which it is compact, and
+occupies little floor space, durable, and made with the same care in
+every detail that has characterized the Walker & Pratt goods for forty
+years. It is a kitchen ornament, as well as a kitchen help.
+
+[Illustration] [Transcriber's Note: Lady using "Culinet."]
+
+"The Making of a Range" is a cleverly prepared little pamphlet, fully
+illustrated, that was issued primarily for distribution from the
+Mechanics' Fair (Boston) exhibit of the Walker & Pratt Mfg. Co. It
+is well worth sending for, if one is interested in details of
+manufacture. The "Culinet" was the only stove which was awarded a Gold
+Medal at the Mechanics' Fair.
+
+[Illustration: LXXX. Manoir d'Ango, Normandy.]
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Brochure Series of Architectural
+Illustration, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1895., by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARCHITECTURAL ILLUSTRATION ***
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