diff options
Diffstat (limited to '18502.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | 18502.txt | 3385 |
1 files changed, 3385 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/18502.txt b/18502.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f9d716 --- /dev/null +++ b/18502.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3385 @@ +The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Annual Monitor for 1851, by Anonymous + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + +Title: The Annual Monitor for 1851 + or, Obituary of the members of the Society of Friends in Great + Britain and Ireland, for the year 1850 + + +Author: Anonymous + + + +Release Date: June 4, 2006 [eBook #18502] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII) + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ANNUAL MONITOR FOR 1851*** + + + + + +Transcribed from the 1850 C. Gilpin, R. Y. Clarke, and Co. edition by +David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org + +NEW SERIES, No 9. + + + + + +THE ANNUAL MONITOR FOR 1851. + + +OR +OBITUARY +OF THE +MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS +In Great Britain and Ireland, +FOR THE YEAR 1850. + +LONDON: +SOLD BY C. GILPIN, R. Y. CLARKE, AND CO., DARTON AND CO., +AND E. MARSH: GEORGE HOPE, YORK. + +1850. + + + + +INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. + + +We have again to present to our friends the Report of the Annual +Mortality in the Society of Friends, in Great Britain and Ireland. It +has frequently been observed, how nearly the number of deaths in each +year has approximated, but we have this year to notice a considerable +diminution in the annual return. We are not disposed, however, to +attribute the diminished numbers, chiefly to any special cause connected +with health, but consider it rather as one of those fluctuations which +are ever found to arise in a series of years, in the mortality of a small +community. The number of the dying, however, may be expected to bear, as +respects the average, a pretty uniform relation to the number of the +living. And if the fact be, as all our late inquiries lead us to believe +it is, that we are, though slowly, a diminishing body, we must expect +that our average number of deaths will also be found gradually to +diminish. + +We have often anxiously pondered over the question,--Why the Society of +Friends should be a diminishing body? And we propose to give in this +place a few of the thoughts which have been suggested to us in the course +of our consideration. + +In the first place, let us notice the natural causes which tend to the +decrease of our Society. We have formerly shown that the mortality among +our members is less than in the community at large, which so far as it +extends, is of course a reason for the increase rather than the +diminution of our numbers. But then we have, on the other side, the well- +ascertained fact, that whilst in the community at large, the registered +births exceed the deaths, by 45 per cent; in the Society of Friends, the +registered deaths actually exceed the births! The cause of this fact is +to be found, not only in connection with the number who marry out of the +Society, but also in the operation of that prudential check on entering +into the married state, which will always prevail amongst a moral people, +where the means of subsistence cannot easily and with certainty be +obtained. But to whatever we may attribute the cause, the fact itself is +a complete answer to the question--Why we are a diminishing rather than +an increasing people? + +It may be said,--Why are not our religious principles aggressive?--Why, +if they be true, do they not find converts among the various Christian +communities of our land?--Why, as in the early times of our Society, are +there not numerous conversions, and fresh bodies of warm-hearted, and +sound-minded believers, added to our numbers?--These are deeply important +and very interesting questions, and we are willing to offer a few +thoughts upon them, with the seriousness and modesty with which it +becomes us to speak on the subject. + +We believe, that a mistaken view prevails, in regard to the truest +Christian principle being that which will be accepted by the largest +number of persons. The experience of all the past ages of the Church +contradicts the assumption, and shows clearly that there is in man a deep- +seated opposition to the acceptance of divine truth in its purity and +simplicity. True vital religion has ever called for the service of man's +heart to God, and in every age, this allegiance has been the state of the +_few_, rather than of the _many_. The history of the ancient church is +full of illustrations of this truth. Whilst Moses lingered on the Mount, +whence the children of Israel knew that the law was to be given, and from +whence such evident demonstrations of the divine power had been manifest +to the people, they were employed in making the golden calf to go before +them, and crying "these are thy Gods, O Israel!" And when they had +received the law, written by the finger of God, and were somewhat humbled +under the correction of their sins, how few were there, who carried out +its injunctions in their genuine spirit, and how many were there, who +from time to time, defiled themselves by the idolatrous service of other +gods. Even when brought by a strong hand, and an outstretched arm, +attended by many palpable miracles which were wrought on their behalf, +they were seated in the "Land flowing with milk and honey," which had +been promised to their fathers; how prone were they constantly to desert +even the profession of their faith, and to serve the gods of the nations +which they were sent to destroy; yet in all these times there were a few, +and it was probably comparatively but a _few_, who had not bowed the knee +to Baal. + +We have evidence of the same fact in the history of Christianity. The +beautiful example of the Saviour, and the wonderful miracles which he +performed--all for the good of man--failed to attract the high boasted +reason of the Greek, or the Roman, or to soften the obduracy of the blind +and hard Pharisaic hearted Jew: it was still the _few_ who had sympathy +with the character He exhibited, and the truths which He spoke, and who +found Him to be to their souls "the power of God unto salvation." And +even when these few were gathered together, and under the extraordinary +effusion of the Holy Spirit, many were added to them, and "the multitude +of them that believed were of one heart and one soul," they were still +comparatively but a _few_. + +The further history of the Christian Church may appear to some to exhibit +a different view, but to us it seems not less clearly to illustrate the +same melancholy truth. + +It is certain, that during the life-time of the Apostles, many by their +powerful preaching, under the influence of the Holy Spirit, were brought +to repentance and a living faith in Christ, and we know that not a few +sealed their testimony with their blood, yet the simplicity and the +purity of Christianity were soon more or less spoiled by the still +contracted spirit and notions of many of the Jews, or the false +philosophy, not entirely abandoned, of the pagan converts. We doubt not, +however, that notwithstanding these deteriorating admixtures, there may +be said to have been many--aye, a glorious multitude--who held the truth +in its primitive power, and in a large measure of primitive simplicity. +Still, when these are compared with the whole population of the countries +where the Truth was preached, the real converts must be spoken of as a +_few_, and thus was it evident that there was still an inherent +opposition in man to the restraining and purifying doctrines of the +gospel of Christ. + +And when in later years, whole nations and peoples were said to become +Christians, it may well be doubted whether in such times there had not +been as great a reduction of the number of true converts of old standing, +as there was addition of this class amongst the new ones. Christianity +as professed in those days, had thrown off her simple garb, and had +decorated herself to please the corrupt taste of the people--as the sun +and other heavenly bodies were probably the earliest objects of adoration +to mankind, and were used in the first instance as striking symbols of +the light and power of the one Creator and Father, so did the professors +of Christianity, pretty early present to the people, some intermediate +objects of reverence and love, by which those who turned from the simple +affiance to the one Great Redeemer and High Priest, might find a rest +suited to their carnal, or at least imperfectly spiritual conception of +Christianity. And when the temporal church boasted of its universal sway +in Europe, and its entire unity, there were probably a smaller number of +true Christians within its pale, than existed in the midst of pagan +persecutions at the close of the apostolic age. + +Let us now look at times nearer to our own, when Huss, and Luther, and +Zwingle, by a power not their own, caused many rays of the glorious light +of Truth to shine upon benighted nations, and disturbed the slumbers of +the corrupted church. Great were, and still are the blessings derived +from the great struggle. Many of the bonds of Satan were broken, and +many a heavy burdened soul found its long desired rest. Yet how soon was +even the brightness of this morning dimmed, and how little progress did +the cause of the Reformation make after the departure of the immediate +instruments in the great movement. + +In Switzerland, not inaptly called the cradle of the English Reformation, +the Cantons which, in the first instance received the truth and joined +the Protestant cause, continue still to bear the same name, but not one +which at that time retained the designation of Catholic, has since become +Protestant: and at Geneva, where Calvin taught, and where his doctrines +are still professed, opinions which were not less abhorrent to him than +the worst of the errors of popery, are openly maintained. Those who now +preach the vital truths of the Reformation, are the _few_ not the _many_. + +In England, the iron rule of Elizabeth in ecclesiastical matters, and in +particular her requirement of uniformity with respect to the "rags of +Rome," checked the real progress of the Reformation in the English +church, but by a reaction which in the ordering of Divine Wisdom, often +makes the wrath of man to praise him, it appears to have been the means +of raising up an increased antagonism to error, in the persons of men +willing to suffer and to die for the cause of truth. It will perhaps be +admitted that at many periods of the history of what is called the +English church, whilst its nominal members numbered a large proportion of +the whole population, the actual number of the genuine disciples of +Christ within its pale were in small compass. The revival in some +measure, of the spirit of its reformers, even in opposition to the letter +of many of its formularies, has, no doubt, in past times, done much to +increase its living influence and usefulness, but recent events have +shown how large a portion of its clergy instead of going forward in the +work of the Reformation, are rather desirous of retrograde movement, and +of approximating, if not of entirely returning to the errors of Rome. +Such, we ought ever to bear in mind, is the natural tendency of man, and +so prone is he, even when raised by the True Light to a perception of the +things which are most excellent, to sink again into the grovelling habits +of his own dark nature. + +We come now to the threshold of our own religious history, and shall +endeavour to answer, in substance at least, the queries with which we +commenced the present inquiry. It was certainly an extraordinary period +of our national religious history, in which the Society of Friends +arose--a time in which old foundations were shaken, and an earnest +inquiry excited in many minds after the way of truth and of real peace to +the soul. We think that it is not assuming, to express our belief, that +a remarkable extension of spiritual light and energy was extended to the +people of England, in that day, when George Fox, and his early +associates, went forth through the length and breadth of the land, and +found so extraordinary a preparation for their service in the hearts of +their fellow-countrymen. + +The first preachers knew a being made Christians themselves, before they +went forth to call others to Christ--what a deep sense of sin and of its +hatefulness in the sight of God--what earnestness, or rather agonizing in +prayer--what joy in the sense of the true knowledge of Christ, and of +communion with him in Spirit--what subsequent watchfulness and reliance +upon him in every step of their course--what zeal in making known the +truth which they had found, and what constancy in suffering for it, yea +thinking it all joy that they were counted worthy to suffer for the name +of Christ!--Such were the men who were heralds of our religious Society, +and by whose instrumentality thousands at least, were convinced of the +truth; large numbers of whom gave evidence that they were not only +convinced, but converted to God. Need we then wonder at their success? +though still compared with the numbers to which they preached, the +converts may be said to have been _few_. It was still the _many_, who if +brought to see as it were their face in a glass, went away and +straightway forgot what manner of men they were. + +We believe that the number of persons who went under the name of Friends, +in Great Britain and Ireland, at the close of the 17th century, was at +least three times as great as it is at the present time. + +It will be in accordance with our object, to endeavour to indicate what +may have been the chief causes of the suspension of those active measures +which we have called aggressive,--though full of love, and which marked +the early periods of our Society. An historian of the church, who was +not insensible of what constitutes true religious energy, has stated, +that extraordinary revivals of this kind, have rarely been maintained in +their primitive vigour more than about forty years. Rather more than +that time elapsed between the commencement of George Fox's labours and +their close, at the time of his death. About eight days previous to that +event, he attended a meeting of ministers, in London, and one of those +who was present says: "I much minded his exhortation to us, encouraging +friends that have gifts to make use of them; mentioning many countries +beyond the seas that wanted visiting, instancing the labours and hard +travels of friends in the beginning of the spreading of truth in our +days, in breaking up of countries, and of the rough ploughing they had in +steeple houses, &c., but that now it was more easy; and he complained, +that there were many Demases and Cains who embraced the present world, +and encumbered themselves with their own business, and neglected the +Lord's, and so were good for nothing; and he said, they that had wives, +should be as though they had none; and who goeth a warfare should not +entangle himself with the things of this world." + +This characteristic extract will suggest, probably, to many readers, our +object in quoting it. If there was cause for the reproof conveyed in it +in that day, in which we know the primitive zeal still burned brightly, +what must we say of the subsequent, and of the present state of our +little church! + +Long after the death of George Fox, there continued to be a large +increase to the numbers of friends; many who had been wise and great in +this world, were made to rejoice in the laying down of their outward +wisdom, and in sitting down in deep humility to learn of Jesus, by the +teaching of the Holy Spirit in the heart. These were prepared boldly to +declare God's controversy with sin, and the means by which it might be +subdued, not omitting to proclaim the alone ground of a sinner's pardon +through the propitiatory sacrifice of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. + +We believe certainly that it has never been permitted to our Society to +be without its faithful labourers in the gospel, or without many sincere +confessors of its doctrines, who, by life and conversation, have been +true preachers to their brethren, and to the world in general. Yet we +must confess, that whilst as a Society, we continue to profess the same +religious views as were held and promulgated by our early Friends, we +fear we do not come up in practice to that pure standard to which they +attained. The door is open to all the world, yet we sit at ease in our +ceiled houses. Many around us are hungering and thirsting for the +knowledge of God, yet we are occupied with our farms and our merchandise. +Let us not be inquiring, "What shall this man do," or what should the +other have done? but remembering the reproof, "What is that to thee, +follow _thou_ Me," submit ourselves to that humbling, but preparing hand, +which was so signally displayed in the cause of those who were engaged in +the planting and watering of our religious Society. Then might we again +hope to witness an increase of spiritual life and vigour in the body, and +thus become as "a city set upon a hill, that could not be hid." + + + + +THE ANNUAL MONITOR. OBITUARY. + + +Age. Time of Decease. + +HANNAH ABBOTT, _Thorley_, _Essex_. 88 11mo. 19 1849 + +MARTHA ADY, _London_. 81 3mo. 23 1850 + +ELIZABETH AIREY, _Kendal_. Widow. 81 5mo. 6 1850 + +WILLIAM ALDERSON, _Winterscale_, _Garsdale_, _Yorkshire_. 69 5mo. 2 1850 + +REBECCA ALEXANDER, _Goldrood_, _Ipswich_. Widow of Samuel Alexander. 72 +12mo. 13 1849 + +EDWARD ALEXANDER, _Limerick_. Son of the late Edward Alexander. 20 2mo. +1 1850 + +JOSEPH ALLEN, _Dunmow_, _Essex_. A Minister. 76 9mo. 21 1849 + +SARAH ALLEN, _Bristol_. A Minister. 77 6mo. 1 1850 + +ELEANOR ALLEN, _Ballitore_. Wife of Henry Allen. 49 3mo. 4 1850 + +ANN ALLIS, _Bristol_. Wife of Hagger Allis. 65 8mo. 30 1850 + +JOHN ALLISON, _Durham_. 57 6mo. 1 1850 + +ROBERT ALSOP, _Maldon_, _Essex_. A Minister. 72 7mo. 21 1850 + +SOPHIA APPLETON, _Stoke Newington_. Wife of John Appleton. 49 3mo. 28 +1850 + +WILLIAM ASHBY, _Hounslow_. 61 1mo. 7 1850 + +HANNAH C. BACKHOUSE, _Polam Hill_, _Darlington_. A Minister. Widow of +Jonathan Backhouse. {2} 63 5mo. 6 1850 + +GEORGE BAKER, _Askham Field_, _York_. An Elder. 71 1mo. 26 1850 + +He was one who remembered his Creator in the days of his youth, and who +proved in his own experience, that "the fear of the Lord" is not only +"the beginning of wisdom," but that it is also "a fountain of life +preserving from the snares of death." His earnest desire was to be found +walking acceptably before God; and while a young man, he became greatly +distressed at being overcome by drowsiness in meetings for worship. On +one occasion, when this had been the case, he retired to a secluded spot, +under a hedge, where, with many tears, he poured forth his prayers for +deliverance from this besetment. Many years afterwards, when +accompanying a friend on a religious visit to the families of that +meeting, he pointed out the place, and remarked with expressions of +gratitude, that from that time, he did not remember having been overcome +in the same manner. + +He was deeply impressed with the words of his Saviour: "All things +whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them," +and he so carried this precept out into practice, as to become remarkable +for his uprightness of character, and for his consideration for others. + +The following circumstances present instructive examples of the kindly +sympathy of this "good Samaritan:" + +On the occurrence of a malignant fever, in one of the eastern dales of +Yorkshire, while he resided in that district, he left his own home for +several weeks, to nurse some of his neighbours who had become affected +with the disease, devoting his whole time to the sick, while dread of +infection rendered it difficult for him to obtain assistance in this +office of mercy. + +After his removal into the neighbourhood of York, and at a time when many +persons were returning past his premises from a contested Election, and +some of them so much intoxicated as to be incapable of taking care of +themselves; fearing lest any severe accident should befall them while in +this condition, he took several of them from the highway, and lodged them +in one of his outhouses, dismissing them on the following morning with +suitable but kind admonition. And when numbers of the Irish poor were +driven from their own country by famine, and wandered about in this land +"for lack of bread," he sheltered many of them in his out-buildings and +ministered to their necessities. + +George Baker occupied the station of Elder for many years, exercising a +fatherly care in the church, and extending counsel or encouragement, as +he saw occasion, with a simplicity and godly sincerity which gave him +great place amongst his friends. He was often applied to by his +neighbours for counsel, and as a peace-maker; and in serving them was +remarkable for his patience, self-denial, and success. In his latter +years, his powers both of body and mind failed greatly, in consequence of +an accident which he met with, while in the pursuit of his occupation as +a farmer; but having "worked while it was day," he was preserved through +a period which might be spoken of as "a night, in which no man could +work;" so that love, that badge of discipleship with Christ, shone +brightly in his last moments, as from under the margin of a dark cloud, +and a solemn feeling of peace with God, through Jesus Christ, pervaded +his dying hours. + +ELIZABETH G. BARCLAY, _Walthamstow_. Daughter of Joseph G. Barclay. 2 +8mo. 31 1849 + +ROBERT BARKER, _Cheadle_, _Manchester_. 62 9mo. 28 1850 + +THOMAS BAYNES, _Bainbridge_, _Yorkshire_. 70 5mo. 14 1850 + +THOMAS BEAKBANE, _Liverpool_. 50 4mo. 14 1850 + +RACHEL BEEBY, _Allonby_. 65 12mo. 15 1849 + +MARY ANNE BELL, _Belfast_. Daughter of Thomas and Sarah Bell. 39 2mo. +23 1850 + +MARY BENINGTON, _Wakefield_. A Minister. Wife of George Benington. 55 +6mo. 8 1850 + +ELIZABETH BENNIS, _Clonmel_. Daughter of the late William Bennis of +Limerick. 16 2mo. 24 1850 + +PHOEBE BENT, _Sutton-in-Ashfield_, _Nottinghamshire_. Widow of Joseph +Bent of Stockport. 85 8mo. 15 1850 + +ELIZABETH BENTLEY, _Ipswich_. Daughter of Thomas F. and Maria Bentley. +16 11mo. 28 1849 + +MARY BENWELL, _Sidcot_. 50 1mo. 13 1850 + +ELIZABETH BEWLEY, _Rockville_, _Dublin_. Daughter of Thomas and Rebecca +Bewley. 3 1mo. 16 1850 + +WILLIAM BINNS, _Poole_. An Elder. 81 4mo. 10 1850 + +We have often had to observe, that many of our friends, who have lived to +a good old age, and who have been loved and honoured in their respective +stations, as upright pillars in the church, have left but few written +memorials of their course for the instruction of others; whilst +encompassed with infirmities, and looking for the help of the Lord's +Spirit to resist their manifold temptations and easily besetting sins, +they have been enabled to pursue the even tenor of their way, seeking +through divine grace to fulfil the day's work, in the day time, and +hoping to hear at last the call of mercy into one of the many mansions +prepared by Him, who has loved them and died for them. We love to dwell +upon this class of our departed friends, and without undervaluing those +whose gifts have been more prominent, or whom circumstances have rendered +more conspicuous in our pages, we sincerely desire that these more +hidden, but not less valuable parts of the spiritual building, may ever +be honoured amongst us. Such an one was our late friend, William Binns. +It was during his apprenticeship that, under the ministry of two women +friends, engaged in a family visit, he was powerfully awakened to the +eternal interests of his soul, and through divine grace, the impression +made, was of so decided a character, that putting his hand to the +Christian plough, he looked not back. + +He was greatly concerned for the true welfare of our religious Society, +and in the district in which he resided was eminently useful; caring for +the flock over which the good Shepherd had made him an overseer. + +Sterling integrity and uprightness marked his character; his judgment was +clear and sound, and was frequently given in comprehensive and pertinent +language, free from all superfluous expression. + +He took a very low estimate of his own attainments, and was humbled under +a sense of his shortcomings; as the shadows of evening were closing +around him, he frequently and feelingly intimated, that there was for +him, but one ground of faith and hope, the free mercy of God in Jesus +Christ his Saviour; such was the subject of his frequent expression to +his friends, and they rejoice in the belief that having in his long +pilgrimage taken up his cross, and sought above all things to follow +Christ, so in the end he was prepared to enter into the eternal joys of +his Lord. + +GEORGE BINNS, _Bradford_. 52 8mo. 26 1850 + +EMMA BINNS, _Sunderland_. Daughter of Henry Binns. 6 8mo. 22 1850 + +WILLIAM BLACK, _Cockermouth_. 71 9mo. 20 1849 + +JOSEPH BLACK, _Lisburn_. 22 5mo. 23 1850 + +THOMAS BOWRY, _Stepney_. 67 4mo. 27 1850 + +ROBERT WM. BRIGHTWEN, _Newcastle-on-Tyne_. Son of Charles Brightwen. 4 +3mo. 6 1850 + +THOMAS BROWN, _Cirencester_. A Minister. 84 10mo. 13 1849 + +AMELIA BROWN, _Luton_. A Minister. Wife of Richard Marks Brown. 62 +12mo. 7 1849 + +This beloved friend was privileged beyond many in the pious care +exercised in her religious training. She became early acquainted with +the teachings of divine grace, and from childhood, appears highly to have +valued the holy scriptures. It was frequently her practice to set apart +some portion of the day for private retirement and meditation, and in +thus seeking to wait upon the Lord for the renewal of her spiritual +strength, she was favoured to know "times of refreshing," and a growth in +"pure and undefiled religion." + +She loved the truth in sincerity, and her mind was enriched in the +instructive contemplation of its order, excellence and beauty, and the +benign and salutary influence it has on those who obey its requisitions: +fervently she craved for an increase of faith and strength, that she +might be found among the "called, and chosen, and faithful." "I felt," +she remarks on one occasion, "as if I could make any sacrifice called +for; the language of my mind is almost continually, what shall I render +unto the Lord for all his benefits." + +Under the apprehension that it would be required of her publicly to bear +testimony to the power and sufficiency of divine grace, her mind was +greatly humbled, and under the pressure of religious exercise, she thus +records her feelings: "Sweetly tendered in my room, and craved for +strength, fully and unreservedly, to yield all to Him, who still in mercy +visits me; if consistent with divine goodness, may my mind be more +illuminated, that I may more clearly distinguish between my own will and +the Lord's requirings." She was recorded a minister in 1823; and on this +important event she observes: "Feeling some quietude, humble desires are +prevalent that I may indeed be watchful. Dearest Lord! be pleased to +hear my feeble though sincere aspirations after increasing strength and +wisdom. Thou knowest that I feel awfully fearful lest I should bring any +shade on thy blessed cause." + +Her connection in married life, introduced her into a large family, the +duties of which she cheerfully performed with maternal solicitude, and +she became closely united in bonds of affection to the several branches +of the domestic circle, anxiously promoting their religious and moral +welfare. + +In ministry, this dear friend was pertinent and edifying, at times close +and searching; in the exercise of her gift, she travelled at different +intervals in several of the English counties. In the summer of 1848 her +health began to decline; her demeanour under pain and suffering evinced +her humble dependence upon the Lord, and the language of her soul was, +"not my will, but thine, oh Father, be done!" Some alleviation was +permitted, and she so far recovered as to be able to assemble with her +friends for divine worship; on these occasions, her communications +evinced her undiminished interest in the cause of truth and +righteousness. In the last meeting she attended, she bowed the knee in +solemn supplication, craving for herself and those present, the +attainment of perfect purity and holiness, and that this might be the +chief concern of their lives. A few days after, she was seized with +paralysis, and although consciousness was not entirely effaced, she said +but little; she retained a grateful sense of her many mercies, and a +fervent affection towards her husband and near connections. Gradually +declining, she passed away as falling into a sweet sleep, and we cannot +doubt exchanged the tribulations of time, for the blissful joys of +eternity. + +JOSEPH STANDIN BROWN, _Hitchin_. 60 6mo. 27 1850 + +SARAH BROWN, _Preston Crowmarsh_, _Oxon_. Wife of Richard M. Brown, +junior. 36 3mo. 31 1850 + +GEORGE BRUMELL, _Scotby_. 72 2mo. 23 1850 + +ASH BUDGE, _Camborne_, _Redruth_. Wife of John Budge. 53 4mo. 10 1850 + +In an unexpected hour, and in the enjoyment of usual health, it pleased +our heavenly Father to lay his hand of affliction upon this dear friend, +and after a severe illness of about four weeks, to gather her, as we +reverently believe, into "the rest which remaineth for the people of +God." + +It appears, that in early life, "the grace which bringeth salvation," +wrought effectually in her heart, so that her surviving relatives cannot +recall the time when the fear of God did not influence her conduct; her +pious mother, who for many years filled the station of Elder in our +Society; was deeply interested in the religious welfare of her children, +and earnestly sought, in the morning of their day, to imbue their minds +with the principles and precepts of the gospel of Christ, and her labours +of love in reference to this beloved daughter were graciously owned. From +her childhood, she was more than commonly dutiful and affectionate to her +parents, rarely giving them any cause for uneasiness; an aged grandmother +also, who resided for many years with them, she waited on with such +tender care, as to call forth the expression of her belief, that a +blessing would rest on her on that account. + +Great meekness, tenderness, and humility clothed her mind, not only +throughout the season of her affliction, but for a long course of +previous years, binding her in very tender bonds to her husband and +children, as well as to her other endeared relatives and friends. + +It appears, from the first day on which her illness assumed a more +serious character, that an impression pervaded her mind, that it would be +unto death, and accompanying this impression, a deep and earnest desire +for entire resignation to the divine will; and this desire was graciously +answered; for during the period of her illness, her resignation, and +consequent tranquillity, were indeed remarkable; attended by a precious +measure of "the peace of God which passeth all understanding." So fully +was this the case, and so little of the appearance of death accompanied +her illness, that a lively hope of her restoration to health, was, even +to the last day of her life, earnestly cherished by those around her, and +in addition to this, such was the nature of her disease, that great +stillness and uninterrupted rest were considered necessary; thus +circumstanced, whilst both her mind, and their minds, were abundantly +satisfied with the precious evidence of the love of God in Christ Jesus, +shed abroad in her heart, they were not anxious for much expression, or +careful to commit to writing what, from season to season, fell from her +lips; feeling that her mind "wore thanksgiving to her Maker." + +She evinced, throughout her married life, a deep interest in the well- +being of her tenderly beloved children, making it her frequent practice +to spend some portion of her time in retirement with them, in reading the +holy scriptures and in prayer; and this interest increasingly appeared as +she lay on the bed of affliction, having them daily in her chamber, and +again and again, in tender affection, impressing on their minds the +importance of divine and eternal things, urging them to walk in the way +of God's commandments, and to regard his favour and approbation as the +one thing, beyond all other things, necessary both to their present peace +and everlasting salvation: similar counsel was also extended to the other +members of her household and family, to the friends who kindly visited +her, to her medical attendants, and to her neighbours. More might be +said in reference to the Christian graces which marked the character of +this beloved friend, but the object is not to magnify the creature, but +to set forth the excellency and sufficiency of the "grace which is from +God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ," and by the effectual +operation of which, she was what she was. The last words she addressed +to her tenderly beloved husband were: "All is well:" and again, shortly +before the final close: "My foundation is on the Rock;" that Rock, we +undoubtingly believe, which "no tempest overthrows." + +REBECCA CANDLER, _East Hill_, _Colchester_. 55 5mo. 8 1850 + +SARAH CARSON, _Liverpool_. Wife of William Carson. 59 2mo. 21 1850 + +HANNAH CARTER, _Preston_. Daughter of Thomas and Mary Carter. 4 7mo. 12 +1850 + +HANNAH CASSON, _Hull_. Daughter of Benjamin Casson. 14 8mo. 22 1850 + +HANNAH CATLIN, _London_. Died at York. 62 3mo. 26 1850 + +WILLIAM CHANTLER, _Lewes_. 78 2mo. 15 1850 + +DANIEL CHAPMAN, _Reeth_. 24 12mo. 29 1849 + +WILLIAM CHESELDEN, _Ipswich_. 85 12mo. 17 1849 + +JOHN CHRISTMAS, _Colne near Earith_. 87 7mo. 7 1850 + +MARY CHRISTY, _Woodbank_, _Lurgan_. Daughter of the late John Christy, +of Stramore. 33 1mo. 23 1850 + +THOMAS CLARK, _Bridgewater_. A Minister. 91 6mo. 16 1850 + +SAMUEL CLARK, _Lower Grange_, _Ireland_. 68 12mo. 28 1849 + +JOSEPH CLARK, _Southampton_. An Elder. 85 5mo. 25 1850 + +SUSAN CLEMES, _Ackworth_. Daughter of Samuel and Jane Clemes. 1 4mo. 1 +1850 + +JOHN BARCLAY CLIBBORN, _Duner Mills_, _Clonmel_. 80 3mo. 22 1850 + +JOSHUA COLEBY, _Alton_. An Elder. 73 3mo. 25 1850 + +MARY COOKE, _Liverpool_. Widow of John Cooke. 68 12mo. 9 1849 + +MARY COOPER, _Brighouse_. A Minister. Widow of Thomas Cooper. 79 4mo. +20 1850 + +MARTHA COOPER, _Lockwood_, _Huddersfield_. Widow of John Cooper, of +Brighouse. 65 9mo. 14 1849 + +JOSEPH COVENTRY, _Stoke Newington_. 70 2mo. 17 1850 + +ELIZABETH CRAPP, _Truro_. 64 1mo. 22 1850 + +MARY CRAWE, _Norwich_. Widow of Spicer Crawe. 77 3mo. 8 1850 + +TABITHA CROSLAND, _Bradford_. Wife of Robert Crosland. 45 10mo. 29 1849 + +RACHEL CURCHIN, _Ipswich_. Died at York. 50 1mo. 20 1850 + +WILLIAM CURTIS, _Alton_. 79 10mo. 13 1849 + +FRANCIS DARBY, _Sunniside_, _Coalbrookdale_. 67 3mo. 20 1850 + +SAMUEL DAVIS, _Aldershaw_, _Garsdale_, _Yorkshire_. 81 5mo. 30 1850 + +EDWIN DAWES, _Stoke Newington_. 38 10mo. 27 1849 + +ANNA MARIA DAY, _Saffron Walden_. 68 11mo. 8 1849 + +GULIELMA DEANE, _Reigate_. Daughter of James and Sarah Deane. 18 11mo. +4 1849 + +SARAH (_Sally_) DEAVES, _Eglantine_, _Cork_. Daughter of Reuben and +Sarah Deaves. 22 10mo. 3 1849 + +The sudden death, by Cholera, of this dear young friend, caused at the +time a very lively emotion among a wide circle of friends. She was the +only and much beloved child of her bereaved parents;--naturally of a most +amiable disposition, and of that lively temperament which gives a +peculiar zest to life and all its passing enjoyments, she diffused around +her somewhat of the buoyancy and sunshine which seemed ever to attend her +own steps. Thus attractive and admired, and drinking largely of the cup +of present pleasures, the thoughts of the future appear to have had but +little place in her mind. In a state of excellent health, she had gone +to Mountmelick to pass a few weeks with some near relatives, when she was +seized with the disorder which, in a few hours, closed her life. Those +hours were passed in much bodily suffering, but sorer still were the +conflicts of her mind. The scales which had prevented her from seeing +the real worth of life and the awful realities of the future, at once +fell from her eyes, and she saw or rather felt with indescribable +clearness, that the great truths which appertain to the welfare of the +soul belong alike to the young and the healthy, to the sick and the +dying. She saw that she had been living to herself and not to God, and +this, whatever particulars she might lament, was the heavy burden of her +awakened spirit. In the depths of contrition, and in the earnestness of +faith, she was enabled to pray to her heavenly Father, and Saviour, to +draw near and to have mercy upon her. + +Thus passed some hours never to be forgotten. The rapid progress of her +disease hardly allowed time for much further mental exercise or +expression. She sank into a state of quietude of body and of mind. And +when all was over, the sorrowing parents were condoled in the hope, that +the prayers of their beloved child had been heard, through the mercy of +Him who never turned away his ear from the truly repentant suppliant. + +What lessons does this brief narrative offer to survivors. Awfully does +it speak to the children of pleasure, of the inestimable value of the +soul--of the importance of time--of the folly of living in forgetfulness +of God, and unmindful of their high destiny as immortal beings. What a +light does it throw on the responsibility of parents; and whilst +affording no encouragement to delay in the hope of a death-bed +repentance, what a view does it open of the infinite mercy of our +heavenly Father in Christ Jesus. + +MARTHA DELL, _Birmingham_. Widow of Joseph H. Dell, of Earls Colne. 78 +4mo. 30 1850 + +SAMUEL DICKINSON, _Denbydale_, _Highflatts_, _Yorkshire_. 79 2mo. 19 +1850 + +EDWARD DOUBLEDAY, _Harrington Square_, _Westminster_. 38 11mo. 14 1849 + +ISABELLA DOWBIGGIN, _Preston_. Widow. 75 7mo. 26 1850 + +JOSEPH DOYLE, _Calledon_, _Kilconnor_. 60 7mo. 6 1850 + +THOMAS DUNBABBIN, _Chorlton-on-Medlock_. 68 3mo. 29 1850 + +CHARLOTTE EDMUNDSON, _Kingstown_, _Dublin_. Widow of Joshua Edmundson. +76 10mo. 18 1849 + +JANE EUSTACE, _Hampstead_, _Dublin_. 56 12mo. 10 1849 + +ROBERT FARR, _Birmingham_. Died at Worcester. 36 3mo. 10 1850 + +ANNE FAYLE, _Enniscorthy_. Widow of Josiah Fayle. 54 1mo. 18 1850 + +ELEANOR FELL, _Uxbridge_. Wife of John Fell. 41 10mo. 15 1849 + +SUSANNAH FERN, _Rochdale_. Widow of Joseph Fern. 76 7mo. 24 1850 + +SUSANNA FINCH, _Reading_. 78 12mo. 6 1849 + +SUSANNAH FINCHER, _Evesham_. Widow of John Fincher. 78 12mo. 16 1849 + +SARAH MARIA FISHER, _Newport_, _Tipperary_. Daughter of Benjamin C. and +Mary Fisher. 18 4mo. 16 1850 + +SARAH FOWLER, _Higher Broughton_, _Manchester_. Widow of William Fowler. +87 6mo. 28 1850 + +CATHERINE FOX, _Rushmere_, _Ipswich_. An Elder. Wife of Thomas Fox. 62 +10mo. 6 1849 + +ELIZABETH FREELOVE, _London_. Wife of James Freelove. 40 12mo. 17 1849 + +LUCY FREETH, _Birmingham_. 53 1mo. 19 1850 + +ANN FULLER, _Yarmouth_. Widow of John Fuller. 77 5mo. 20 1850 + +ANNE GALE, _Racketstown_, _Ballynakill_, _Ireland_. Widow. 73 6mo. 10 +1850 + +JOHN GAUNTLEY, _Bakewell_. 72 7mo. 28 1850 + +MARY COOKE GELDART, _Norwich_. Wife of Joseph Geldart. 55 5mo. 24 1850 + +ROBERT GOSWELL GILES, _Oldford_, _Middlesex_. An Elder. 80 8mo. 23 1849 + +JOSEPH GILLETT, _Banbury_. Son of Joseph A. and Martha Gillett. 21 3mo. +2 1850 + +THOMAS GOODYEAR, _Adderbury_. 75 8mo. 14 1850 + +BENJAMIN GOOUCH, _Greenville_, _county Kilkenny_. 84 5mo. 2 1850 + +ISABELLA GRACE, _Bristol_. Daughter of Josiah and Mary Grace. 9 9mo. 28 +1850 + +ELIZABETH GREEN, _Trummery_, _Ballinderry_. Widow of Thomas Green. 96 +4mo. 8 1850 + +ELLEN GREEN, _Gildersome_, _Yorkshire_. Widow of David Green. 70 4mo. +25 1850 + +MARY GREENWOOD, _Stones_, _Todmorden_. 72 11mo. 12 1849 + +JAMES GREENWOOD, _Plaistow_. 79 5mo. 9 1850 + +THOMAS GRIMES, _Chelsea_. 52 5mo. 20 1850 + +ABRAHAM GRUBB, _Merlin_, _Clonmel_. 73 11mo. 7 1849 + +JOHN GULSON, _Leicester_. 89 5mo. 26 1850 + +THOMAS HAGGER, _Hoddesdon_. 85 7mo. 11 1850 + +RACHEL HALL, _Greysouthen_, _Cumberland_. 69 1mo. 30 1850 + +MARY HARKER, _Bristol_. Widow of John Harker. 81 11mo. 5 1849 + +ADAM HARKER, _Darlington_. 76 4mo. 3 1850 + +MARGARET HARKER, _Cowgill, Dent_, _Yorkshire_. Wife of Thomas Harker. 63 +2mo. 23 1850 + +MARY HARRIS, _Peckham Rye_. Wife of John Harris. 61 10mo. 7 1849 + +JOHN HARRISON, _Poole_, _Dorset_. Son of Samuel and Sarah Harrison. 3 +9mo. 29 1849 + +ELIZABETH HARRISON, _Southgate_, _Middlesex_. 60 3mo. 26 1850 + +MARY HARTAS, _Sinnington Grange_, _near Kirby_, _Yorkshire_. A Minister. +Widow of Thomas Hartas. 74 3mo. 2 1850 + +JOHN HARTAS, _Westerdale_, _Castleton_, _Yorkshire_. 49 9mo. 26 1850 + +WILLIAM HARTLEY, _Dunfermline_, _near Edinburgh_. 43 4mo. 23 1850 + +JOHN HASLEM, _Rosenalis_, _Mountmelick_. 81 1mo. 5 1850 + +MARY HAWKSWORTH, _Thorne_. Wife of John Hawksworth. 64 1mo. 5 1850 + +ELLEN HAWORTH, _Todmorden_. Wife of William Haworth. 57 12mo. 10 1849 + +BENJAMIN HAYLLAR, _Dorking_. 83 10mo. 6 1849 + +HANNAH HAYTON, _Penrith_. 70 3mo. 24 1850 + +MARY ANN HEAD, _Ipswich_. 33 4mo. 18 1850 + +ANN HERBERT, _Tottenham_. 72 9mo. 24 1849 + +ISAAC HEWITSON, _Penrith_. 82 8mo. 28 1850 + +ELIZABETH HILL, _Hillsborough_, _Ireland_. 87 9mo. 18 1849 + +RICHARD IVEY HOCKING, _Truro_. 49 10mo. 5 1849 + +MARY HODGKIN, _Shipston-on-Stour_. 78 12mo. 8 1849 + +JAMES HOGG, _Portadown Grange_, _Ireland_. 51 1mo. 2 1850 + +ANN HOLMES, _Huddersfield_. 31 5mo. 21 1850 + +SARAH HOOWE, _Edenderry_. 67 8mo. 30 1850 + +MARTHA HORNE, _Tottenham_. An Elder. 85 9mo. 2 1850 + +ELIZABETH HORSFALL, _Leeds_. 50 1mo. 17 1850 + +RICHARD HORSNAILL, _Dover_. 48 7mo. 23 1850 + +In endeavouring to pursue faithfully the path of manifested duty, we +believe it was peculiarly the aim of this dear friend, "to do justly, to +love mercy, and to walk humbly with his God." He was of a very diffident +disposition, and cautious in giving expression to his religious feelings, +lest he should thereby make a profession beyond what he thought his +attainments warranted. + +For many years he laboured under a disease, which was attended with much +suffering; but this proved a means of weaning him from the world and its +pursuits, and of inducing him more earnestly to "seek first the kingdom +of God and his righteousness," with the unshaken belief that all things +necessary would be added. + +He manifested a deep interest in the prosperity of our religious Society, +and according to his measure, especially in the latter part of his life, +willingly devoted himself to its service. He likewise took great delight +in promoting the best interests of the juvenile portion of the population +in the neighbourhood in which he resided; and the counsel he gave to +those of this class, often gained their good will and respectful +attention. He also exhibited a very humane disposition toward the animal +creation, and rarely allowed a case of ill-treatment or oppression to +pass without attempting to redress the wrongs inflicted. For some years, +he took great interest in supplying the crews of foreign vessels, +resorting to the port of Dover, with copies of the holy Scriptures and +religious tracts; and from his kind and unassuming manners, his efforts +were almost universally well received. + +His last illness, of four months' duration, was attended with extreme +bodily suffering; but the nature of his complaint being very obscure, he +entertained a hope that he might be restored to his former state of +health, and expressed some anxiety for length of days, in order that he +might be more useful to his fellow-creatures. But as his strength +declined, this desire gave way to quiet submission to the will of his +God; and it was evident, that his soul was anchored upon that Rock, which +alone can support in the hour of trial. + +Soon after he was taken ill, he remarked in allusion to his business, +that he had thought it right in one instance, to decline the execution of +an order, where more display of taste was required, than he could feel +satisfied with; and this sacrifice, with some others of a similar kind, +had afforded him peace: adding, "I do want to come clean out of Babylon." +He said, the language had been much upon his mind: "Purge me with hyssop, +and I shall be clean; wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow:" and also +the words of our Saviour,--"If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with +me." + +Being in great pain, he said,--"You must pray for me, that my patience +may hold out; I have indeed need of your prayers, for my sufferings are +very great; but, bye and bye, perhaps I may be able to say, I have not +had one pang too many." At another time, he supplicated thus: "Merciful +Father, be pleased to grant me a little ease, O! Thou that makest the +storm a calm, and sayest to the waves, Peace be still." Soon after which +he lay quiet; and whilst tears of gratitude flowed down his cheeks, he +said, "Do not disturb me; all is stillness,--what a mercy!" + +On one occasion, when feeling exceedingly depressed, he remarked, that +the vessels he had visited, and the poor sailors were brought mentally to +view, one after another, with much sweetness, and whilst he took no merit +to himself, he desired to encourage others to do what they could for the +good of the poor. At another time, after giving instructions to one of +his sisters, to make some selection of tracts for the sailors on board a +German vessel, then lying in the harbour, he observed: "Oh, what a field +of labour there is! how I do wish that some one would take this up, for I +feel as though I should be able to do very little more in it." + +His mind, during his illness, seemed filled with love and gratitude. He +remarked, "I never felt so much love before, both to my family and +friends; I do believe this illness will bind us more closely together +than ever." And again: "Oh, how kind you are to wait upon me so; the +Lord will reward you!" At another time, he said, "I had not thought to +have been taken at this time of my life, but I am in such a critical +state, that life hangs on a thread;--the pains of the body are what I +seem most to dread." + +On inquiring one day, where that line was to be found, "At ease in his +possessions," he remarked, "I do not think I have been at ease in mine, I +have endeavoured to live loose to them." A hope being expressed that his +illness would be sanctified to him, he quickly replied, "Yes, and not to +me only, but to all of you." He gave some directions, in the event of +his death, with much composure, observing: "It seems an awful thing for +me to say thus much, but a great favour to be so free from anxiety." In +the night he was heard to say: "No merit of mine, it is all of mercy, +free unmerited mercy!" On a young man in his employment coming to assist +him, previous to going to his own place of worship, when about to leave +the room, he thus addressed him: "Mind and make a good use of the time, +and do not be afraid of looking into thy own heart, but suffer the +witness to come in and speak, whether it be in the language of +encouragement or reproof. Many persons go to their places of worship, +where much of the time is spent in singing and in music, which please the +outward ear, but this is not religion! It is when we are brought to see +ourselves as we really are, sinners in the sight of a holy God, that we +are led to seek a Saviour, and to cry, in sincerity, 'A Saviour, or I +die! A Redeemer, or I perish for ever!'" + +On its being remarked to him, that it was consolingly believed, he was +one of those who had endeavoured to occupy with his talent, which, if +only one, it was hoped, had gained an increase, he replied,--"That will +only be known at the great day of account, when weighed in the balance." + +On Seventh-day evening preceding his decease, he remarked to a beloved +relative, that it seemed the safest for him to say but little in regard +to his own attainments, adding,--"My desire is, for a continuance of kind +preservation." And on the day before his death, he remarked with +gratitude, that his intellects had been preserved clear throughout his +illness. During the night, he was much engaged in prayer; his bodily +powers were fast sinking, but his mind appeared preserved in peaceful +serenity. In the morning, he expressed a desire that his sister would +remain by him, affectionately inquired for his father, and soon after, we +reverently believe, exchanged a state of suffering for one of +never-ending rest and joy, in the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and +Saviour Jesus Christ. + +ALBERT GEORGE HORSNAILL, _Rochester_. Son of George and Maria Horsnaill. +4 5mo. 22 1850 + +JAMES HOTHAM, _Leeds_. 44 2mo. 7 1850 + +JOHN HULL, _Ramsgate_. Died at Cheltenham. 55 6mo. 3 1850 + +MARY HUNT, _Almondsbury_. A Minister. Widow of James Hunt. 79 12mo. 7 +1849 + +DAVID HURST, _West Houghton_, _Lancashire_. 35 2mo. 19 1850 + +HANNAH IRWIN, _Deptford_. Wife of Thomas Irwin. 55 2mo. 9 1850 + +JOHN CLARK ISAAC, _Studminster_, _Newton_, _Marnhull_. 67 2mo. 12 1850 + +ELIZABETH PIM JACOB, _Newlands_, _Dublin_. Daughter of the late Joseph +Jacob. 17 10mo. 30 1849 + +ELIZABETH JACOBS, _Folkstone_. Widow of Jacob Jacobs. 76 6mo. 9 1850 + +CAROLINE JACOBS, _Maidstone_. Daughter of Jacob and Lydia Jacobs. 6 +8mo. 15 1850 + +MARY ANN JEFFERIES, _Melksham_. Daughter of Thomas and Martha Jefferies. +38 12mo. 14 1849 + +EMMA JEFFREY, _Folkstone_. Daughter of the late John and Eliza Jeffrey. +11 10mo. 6 1849 + +SARAH JEPHCOTT, _Coventry_. Wife of Enoch Jephcott. 72 3mo. 26 1850 + +SAMUEL JONES, _Hoxton_. 39 5mo. 10 1850 + +SARAH JONES, _Hereford_. Daughter of Joseph Jones. 22 7mo. 17 1850 + +JUDITH KING, _Castle Donington_. 86 8mo. 11 1850 + +JOHN LESLIE, _Wells_, _Norfolk_. 66 10mo. 14 1849 + +CHARLES LIDBETTER, _Croydon_. Son of Martin and Elizabeth Lidbetter. 2 +2mo. 9 1850 + +JOHN LITTLE, _Alston_. 78 3mo. 27 1850 + +RICHARD LYNES, _Chelsea_. 85 1mo. 3 1850 + +WILLIAM LYTHALL, _Baddesley_, _Warwickshire_. 68 3mo. 13 1850 + +ANN MALCOMSON, _Milton_, _Ireland_. Widow of Thomas Malcomson. 79 7mo. +2 1850 + +WILLIAM MALLY, _Preston_. 77 7mo. 23 1850 + +JOSEPH MARRIAGE, _Chelmsford_. 76 12mo. 8 1849 + +WILLIAM MARSH, _Ashton_, _Lancashire_. 50 10mo. 1 1849 + +REBECCA MARSH, _Dorking_. Wife of William Marsh. 49 10mo. 27 1849 + +ALFRED MARSH, _Luton_. Son of Robert and Maria Marsh. 4 8mo. 14 1850 + +DAVID MARSHALL, _Sheffield_. 61 12mo. 9 1849 + +JANE MASON, _Leeds_. Wife of George Mason. 45 10mo. 9 1849 + +MARY MILES, _Peckham_. Wife of Edward Miles. 36 4mo. 1 1850 + +SUSANNA MOORE, _Waterford_. 80 8mo. 12 1850 + +PRISCILLA NASH, _London_. Daughter of William and Rebecca Nash. 17 3mo. +13 1850 + +EDWARD PHILIP NASH, _Holt_, _Norfolk_. Son of Thomas W. and Sarah Nash. +2 4mo. 1 1850 + +HANNAH NEALE, _Mountmelick_. Daughter of William Neale. 33 3mo. 29 1850 + +Hannah Neale had an extensive circle of acquaintance, by whom she was +much beloved and esteemed, as being one of a very innocent and blameless +life. Some of the circumstances relating to her, are of a very affecting +and interesting character, and speak loudly the uncertainty of all +earthly prospects. In the summer of last year, she entered into an +engagement of marriage with a friend residing in England. Having +considered the subject with earnest and sincere desires to act in +accordance with best wisdom, she looked forward to the completion of the +prospect with a pleasing and hopeful confidence, yet even at an early +period of the engagement, there was something that seemed to whisper to +her, the uncertainty of its completion. + +At this time she appeared in her usual health and full of spirits; but +whilst on a visit to her aunt, at Kingstown, her health became affected, +and from this time, symptoms exhibited themselves, which baffled all +medical skill. She was still, however, hopeful respecting her own +recovery, and very often expressed in her correspondence, how much she +was pained by the thought of being the cause of so much anxiety to +others,--that her own sufferings were trifling, and the comforts +surrounding her so numerous, she felt that she had every thing to be +thankful for. It was, however, evident to those around her, that there +was little ground for hope, and a dear friend intimated to her, that her +medical advisers considered her end might possibly be very near. This +intelligence greatly startled her, but she afterward expressed, how +thankful she felt that she had been honestly apprized of her danger. + +The solemn impression then made on her mind, never left her, and her +constant desire was, that she might, through divine mercy, be made meet +for the kingdom of heaven, repeating emphatically, "I have much to do." + +She often expressed her great sorrow, that she had not yielded to the +serious impressions with which she had been favoured, saving, "They were +soon scattered;" and regretted much that she had not lived a more devoted +life. She felt herself to be a great sinner, needing a Saviour's +gracious pardon; and for a long time feared she never should obtain that +forgiveness, she so earnestly longed for. But though her faith was +feeble, she endeavoured to lay hold of encouragement from the mercy +extended to the Prodigal Son, and to the Thief upon the cross, hoping +that the same mercy might be extended to herself; but for a long time, +her poor tossed and tried mind "could find nothing to lean upon." She +remarked, she could not feel that she had sinned against her +fellow-creatures, but that she could adopt the words of the Psalmist: +"Against Thee, Thee only, have I sinned," saying, "I feel that I have +nothing to build upon, and that I want every thing; I am not prepared to +die, I want all my sins to be forgiven; I hope I shall not be taken till +the work be fully accomplished." The whole of the 51st Psalm, she said, +seemed to suit her case, and with solemnity repeated, "'Create in me a +clean heart, oh God! and renew a right spirit within me.' If I am saved, +it will indeed be at the eleventh hour, I have been such a sinner." + +Thus did the Spirit of Truth search all things, and bring this beloved +friend sensibly to feel, as she weightily expressed, "that at such a +solemn hour, it will not do to build upon having led a spotless and +innocent life, something more is then wanted to lean upon." She often +observed, how well it was for those who had given up their hearts to +serve their Saviour in the time of health,--that had she done so, she +should not now, in the hour of trial, have had to feel such deep sorrow +of heart,--that she could only hope for mercy and forgiveness, adding, +"If I perish, let it be at Thy footstool." + +As her bodily weakness increased, she remarked, "I often feel unable to +read, or even to think; but I can _cling_; this is about as much as I am +able to do." + +Though this beloved friend took these low views of her own state, her +company was deeply instructive and edifying to those around her, and a +heavenly sweetness marked her deportment. Her heart was often filled +with gratitude to her heavenly Father for the extension of his love and +mercy, and she remarked many times, "I have indeed been mercifully dealt +with." + +The dear sufferer rapidly declined; yet her mind continued bright, and +she was preserved in a patient, waiting state, fully conscious of the +approach of death, she queried how long it was thought likely she might +live? praying,--"Oh! dear Saviour, may it please thee not to take me till +the work be fully accomplished." She often said, "It is a solemn thing +to die;" and the evening preceding her death, when her friends were +watching around her, she remarked that, believing her end was near, "It +felt very, very solemn to her." At this deeply interesting season, He +who is indeed Love, condescended in great mercy to draw near, so that she +seemed lifted above terrestrial things, and permitted a foretaste of +those joys, of which we consolingly believe, she now fully participates. +Under this precious influence, her countenance beamed with sweetness, and +she emphatically repeated many times,--"Divine compassion! mighty love!" +and raising her hand, exclaimed, "Oh such love!--such love!--and to me +such a sinner; is it not marvellous?" adding, "a weary burdened soul, oh +Lord, am I, but the blood of Jesus can wash the guilty sinner +clean.--Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will +fear no evil.--Oh how wonderful! hard things have been made easy, and +bitter things sweet." + +She remarked that, at such a solemn hour, the world had no relish, "oh +no!" she said, "it is not worth a thought: + + 'The world recedes, it disappears, + Heaven opens on my eyes, my ears.'" + +To a young friend whom she tenderly loved, she said, "Oh if we should all +meet in heaven, will it not be delightful? oh! dear ---, we must all come +to this, and nothing will do for any of us but the blood of the Lamb." + +She continued for some time addressing those around her in this strain; +and to the question of her brother, whether she was happy? she replied, +"Yes, indeed, I am happy." Thus her dying lips seemed to testify, that +she was mercifully brought to see the salvation of God, and that he is +able to save to the uttermost all those who come unto him, through faith +in Christ Jesus our Lord. + +HENRY NEILD, _Over Whitley_, _Cheshire_. An Elder. 59 10mo. 4 1849 + +In the removal of this beloved friend, we have another instance of the +uncertainty of time, and another call to prepare for the life to come. +Henry Neild left home on the 12th of 9th month, 1849, for the purpose of +attending his Monthly and Quarterly Meetings, at Nantwich; but he was +taken ill in the former meeting, and though relieved by medical aid, it +failed to remove disease, which continued daily to waste his frame, and +in little more than three weeks terminated his earthly pilgrimage; and we +thankfully believe, through redeeming mercy, translated the immortal +spirit to "an inheritance incorruptible, undefiled, and that fadeth not +away." + +He had long been a very useful and willing helper in the small Quarterly +Meeting, of which he was a member; and a true sympathizer with the +afflicted, taking heed to the apostolic injunction, "Bear ye one anothers +burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ." Deep and fervent were his +desires for the welfare of our Society, for the maintenance of all our +religious testimonies, and that its members might be redeemed from the +influence and spirit of the world. + +In the early part of his illness, he remarked that "it was surprising to +himself, how entirely he could leave all earthly things; he had desired +to leave all to Him who doeth all things well; and to commit himself into +the hands of his dear Saviour." + +At another time, he said, "I am very gently and mercifully dealt with, I +feel that I am a poor unfaithful creature, but I consider it a favour to +be made sensible of this, for it is only of divine mercy that we can +rightly feel our need." Thus kept in humble reliance upon the mercy of +God, in Christ Jesus his Saviour, he was permitted to repose on that +"Anchor to the soul which is sure and steadfast," and to cast all his +care upon our compassionate and ever present Redeemer. + +He died at Nantwich, at the house of Croudson Tunstall, whose own death +took place little more than a month afterwards. + +WILLIAM NEWSOM, _Limerick_. 62 6mo. 18 1850 + +In affixing a few lines to this name, the desire is simply to arrest the +attention of any reader, who may be too closely engaged in temporal +things; giving their strength to that which cannot profit, and not +sufficiently pondering the passing nature of all terrestrial things. + +William Newsom had been extensively engaged in commerce through great +part of his life, and there was reason to fear he was unduly absorbed by +its cares and allurements: for the last year or more, he appeared to be +becoming more sensible that disappointment was stamped upon his pursuits; +his bodily health heretofore unbroken, began also to decline, and it was +comfortingly believed by his friends, that this and other revolving +circumstances, were tending to turn the energies of his mind from +perishable, to imperishable objects. A few months before his decease, it +became still more evident, that the hand of his heavenly Father was laid +upon him in mercy; and on one occasion, he remarked, "that he saw nothing +in the world worth living for, it abounded in trouble and disappointment, +all outward things were stained in his eyes, there was nothing but +religion that could be of any avail for any of us; and it mattered not +when we were taken--young, old, or middle aged--if we were but ready, +that was the great point!" His experience, however, during the last few +days of his life shewed, that although the ground might have been +prepared, the work was by no means effected; deep and sore conflict was +then his portion, and oh! with what fervency did he call upon his +Saviour, beseeching him in his mercy to be pleased to look down upon his +poor unworthy creature, for he alone could help in that awful hour. Once +he exclaimed, "what could all the world do for me now?" His wife, under +great exercise of spirit, replied, "Nothing! the best, when laid upon +such a bed as thou art, have nothing to look to or depend upon, but the +mercy of the Saviour;" the poor sufferer earnestly pleaded that that +mercy might be extended to him, remarking, "He has all power in heaven +and in earth." He then fervently prayed that the Lord would save his +never dying soul. It is believed, that whilst his many sins of omission +and commission were brought vividly before his view, by the unflattering +witness, he was made very fully sensible that the great work of salvation +rests between the soul of man and his Creator, and that "no man can +redeem his brother, or give to God a ransom for him." Through the night, +he was mostly engaged in prayer, with uplifted hands invoking for mercy +and forgiveness. + +Some time before his death, the great conflict of mind he had been under, +appeared to subside, and to be succeeded by a sweet calm, and he +intimated to his wife, that he felt comfortable and satisfied. Till +within half an hour of the close, prayer continued flowing from his lips, +the last audible sounds being an appeal to the Lord; and but a few +minutes before he ceased to breathe, a conscious look at his dear wife, +seemed to say, "all is peace;" and it was granted to her exercised spirit +to believe, that the unshackled soul when released, was received into a +mansion of rest, through the mercy and merits of his Lord and Saviour. In +reference to that impressive hour this dear relative writes,--"Oh! how +many times that solemn night, did I long that all the world could feel +the great necessity, whilst in health and strength, so to live, as to be +prepared for that awful hour, which sooner or later must come upon us +all; it is a very dangerous thing to put off the work of the soul's +salvation to a deathbed, or to depend upon mercy being extended as at +the eleventh hour, for it may not then be found." Let us then be +concerned to work whilst it is called to-day, and be ready to meet the +awful summons,--"Steward give up thy stewardship, for thou mayest be no +longer steward." + +SUSANNAH NICKALLS, _Ashford_, _Folkstone_. Wife of Thomas Nickalls. 65 +6mo. 1 1850 + +MARY NICHOLSON, _Liverpool_. 78 12mo. 14 1849 + +MARY OSTLE, _Newtown_, _Beckfoot_, _Cumberland_. Widow of Thomas Ostle. +83 12mo. 18 1849 + +HANNAH PALMER, _Radway_. Widow of William Palmer. 71 10mo. 17 1849 + +JOHN PERCY, _Ballinagore_, _Ireland_. Son of John and Anna Perry. 3 +2mo. 1 1850 + +RICHARD PATCHING, _Brighton_. 70 2mo. 15 1850 + +RACHEL PATTINSON, _Felling, near Newcastle-on-Tyne_. Widow of Thomas +Pattinson. 59 1mo. 5 1850 + +SOPHIA GULIELMA PAYNE, _Lambeth Walk_, _Surrey_. Daughter of James and +Ann Payne. 1 6mo. 7 1850 + +ELIZABETH PEARSON, _Preston_. Daughter of Daniel and Ann Pearson. 1 +7mo. 6 1850 + +JOHN PEGLER, _Mangersbury_, _near Stow_, _Warwickshire_. 74 7mo. 6 1850 + +ISABELLA PEILE, _Carlisle_. Wife of Thomas Peile. 45 8mo. 1 1850 + +FRANCIS EDWARD PENNEY, _Dorking_. Died at Brighton. Son of the late +Richard Penney. 22 7mo. 27 1850 + +ELIZABETH HALL PICKARD, _Bushcliffe House_, _Wakefield_. Wife of David +Pickard. 35 10mo. 30 1849 + +HARTAS PICKARD, _Bushcliffe House_, _Wakefield_. Son of David and +Elizabeth H. Pickard. 1 11mo. 26 1849 + +ELIZABETH PIERSON, _Dublin_. Daughter of Joseph Pierson. 25 2mo. 3 1850 + +SARAH LYDIA N. PIKE, _Derryvale_. 6 7mo. 27 1850 + +HANNAH LECKY PIKE, _Derryvale_. Children of the late James Nicholson and +Sarah Pike. 3 9mo. 7 1850 + +ELIZABETH PIM, _Richmond Hill_, _Dublin_. An Elder. Widow of Jonathan +Pim. 63 2mo. 22 1850 + +EMILY PIM, _Mountmelick_. 4 4mo. 5 1850 + +FREDERICK PIM, _Mountmelick_. Children of Samuel and Susanna Pim. 1 +7mo. 31 1850 + +ELIZABETH PLUMLEY, _Tottenham_. 72 1mo. 10 1850 + +SARAH PRESTON, _Earith_, _Hunts_. An Elder. Widow of Samuel Preston. 79 +4mo. 22 1850 + +JOHN PRICHARD, _Leominster_. 86 5mo. 24 1850 + +ESTHER PRIDEAUX, _Plymouth_. Widow of Philip C. Prideaux. 71 1mo. 8 +1850 + +_Jane Prideaux_, _Kingsbridge_. + +The decease of this friend is recorded in the Annual Monitor of last +year. We have since been furnished with the following notice of her. + +Our beloved friend, Jane Prideaux, died the 26th of the Second month, +1849, aged 87 years: for many years before her decease, she filled very +acceptably the station of Elder, and therein approved herself a lowly +follower of her Lord and Master. Very precious to her surviving friends, +is the remembrance of her innocent, circumspect walk, holding out as it +does in an impressive manner, the invitation, "Follow me as I have +followed Christ." During the latter years of her lengthened life, the +fruits of her faith became increasingly prominent, and she was endeared +to her friends and neighbours around her in no common degree. But it was +during the last two months of her life, when under great bodily +suffering, that her tongue was more fully set at liberty to declare the +lovingkindness of the Lord, who in this season of trial was graciously +pleased to lift up the light of his countenance upon her, and to grant a +full evidence of acceptance with himself, enabling her to rejoice in the +assurance that when her earthly house of this tabernacle should be +dissolved, there would be granted to her "a building of God, a house not +made with hands, eternal in the heavens." + +Her patient, cheerful endurance of bodily pain was striking and +instructive; and in some seasons of closest conflict, her faith was +strong, and her acknowledgment of the supporting power of God, full and +fervent. She often said, the Lord was able to save and to deliver to the +uttermost, and would deliver _her_, when patience had had its perfect +work. Very impressive were her short petitions to the Father of mercies, +for his support and deliverance, accompanied as they constantly were with +the addition, "if consistent with thy will." She remarked, "I am in the +hands of an unerring Creator, He _cannot_ err. We must not look to +ourselves, but to our Saviour, who loved us and gave himself for us--even +for _me_, the most unworthy of his creatures. He healeth all my +diseases, and I have many, but my mercies outweigh them all." Love and +interest for her friends seemed often to dwell in her heart beyond the +power of expression. Speaking of those who were members of the meeting +to which she belonged, she sent messages to each, and made appropriate +remarks respecting them individually, dwelling with especial comfort on +the remembrance of those among them who were bearing the burden of the +day, and labouring to promote their great Master's cause. She afterwards +said, whilst tears of tenderness flowed, "Oh! how many comfortable +meetings I have had in that little meeting-house, how have I loved to go +and sit there! It was not a little illness that kept me away: and how +has it rejoiced my heart to see individuals come in, who have been as the +anointed and sent!" On being told one morning that Friends were going to +meeting, she said, "May they know the Sun of righteousness to arise as +with healing in his wings;" emphatically adding, "I think they will." + +At another time she sent messages of love to many of the members of her +Monthly Meeting, adding with an expression of feeling, to which those +around could not be insensible. "But I cannot name all; my love is +universal; God is love." + +One night, when in great pain, she acknowledged in grateful terms, the +kindness of her attendants, and her belief that a blessing with a full +recompense would be given them; and addressing one of them, she +continued, "I love thee tenderly, and feel thee near in the best life--in +the truth that is blessed for ever." Afterwards, she broke forth with an +audible voice thus: "Bless the Lord, oh my soul! and praise him for all +his benefits. What can I do! how shall I praise him enough!" And then, +as with melody of soul, she added,-- + + "Heavenly blessings without number, + Gently falling on my head." + +After taking an affectionate farewell of those around her, and addressing +them in an instructive and encouraging manner, she added, "I can heartily +say, that death is robbed of its sting, and the grave of its victory. +Thanks be unto God who giveth the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ." +And again, "Praise and magnify the Lord! Oh if I could sing, I would +sing his praise!" + +To some beloved relatives, from a distance, who came to see her, she +testified of her faith, hope, and confidence,--acknowledged, that +although frail in body, she was strong in the Lord, and in the power of +his might; and expressed her desire, that they might all meet where +partings are not known, adding, "goodness and mercy have followed me all +the days of my life; and there is a promise for the poor in spirit that +will be fulfilled, 'When the poor and needy seek water and there is none, +and their tongue faileth for thirst, I the Lord will hear them, I the God +of Israel will not forsake them.'" + +She was permitted to pass quietly away without any apparent pain, and is +now, we reverently and thankfully believe, an inhabitant of that city +"which hath no need of the sun, neither of the moon to shine in it; for +the glory of God doth lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof." + +DAVID PRIESTMAN, _Gorton_, _Manchester_. Son of Henry and Mary +Priestman. 3 8mo. 1 1850 + +RACHEL PROUD, _Scarborough_. A Minister. 77 5mo. 4 1850 + +WILLIAM PUCKRIN, _near Whitby_. 87 11mo. 27 1849 + +ANN PUGH, _Tyddyn-y-gareg_, _North Wales_. 90 6mo. 24 1850 + +ANN PUMPHREY, _Worcester_. 84 4mo. 22 1850 + +SARAH RACEY, _Norwich_. Widow of Thomas Racey. 72 11mo. 25 1850 + +JAMES RANSOME, _Rushmere_, _Ipswich_. 67 11mo. 22 1849 + +ANNE RAWLINSON, _Newton-in-Cartmel_. 45 12mo. 12 1849 + +DEBORAH REYNOLDS, _Rochester_. 76 5mo. 4 1850 + +SARAH REYNOLDS, _Liverpool_. 68 5mo. 19 1850 + +SUSANNA REYNOLDS, _Oldswenford_, _Stourbridge_. Wife of John Reynolds. +45 12mo. 28 1849 + +WILLIAM RICHARDS, _Wellington_. 73 12mo. 19 1849 + +JOSIAH RICHARDSON, _Peckham_. 84 1mo. 8 1850 + +HELENA RICHARDSON, _Belfast_. Wife of John G. Richardson. 30 12mo. 7 +1849 + +HANNAH RICKERBY, _Burgh_, _near Carlisle_. 50 7mo. 13 1850 + +JOSEPH ROBINSON, _Stoke Newington Road_, _London_. 72 7mo. 6 1850 + +WILLIAM ROBINSON, _Bellevile_, _near Dublin_. 62 10mo. 26 1849 + +FREDERICK ROBINSON, _Dublin_. Son of Samuel S. and Charlotte Robinson. +16 12mo. 16 1849 + +MARY ROBINSON, _Fleetwood_. Widow of Isaac Robinson. 77 2mo. 8 1850 + +JANE ROBINSON, _Whinfell Hall_, _Pardshaw_. Wife of Wilson Robinson. 84 +7mo. 15 1850 + +REBECCA ROBINSON, _Tottenham_. Wife of James Robinson. 56 10mo. 11 1849 + +ANNE ROBSON, _Sunderland_. Wife of Thomas Robson. 65 3mo. 20 1850 + +HENRY ROBSON, _Huddersfield_. Son of Thomas Robson. 51 8mo. 12 1850 + +JOSEPH RUSSELL, _Cork_. 61 1mo. 14 1850 + +JAMES SANSOM, _Tideford_. An Elder. 73 10mo. 10 1849 + +MARIA SCALES, _Nottingham_. Daughter of Lydia Scales. 32 4mo. 16 1850 + +It often pleases our heavenly Father to carry forward the work of divine +grace, in the hearts of his children, by means, and through +dispensations, altogether unfathomable to the finite comprehension of +men; but the humble believer, looking beyond the changing rugged path of +this life, with filial love and confidence can repose on the mercy and +goodness of the Lord, and believingly apply the language of our Saviour, +"What I do thou knowest not now, but thou shalt know hereafter." + +In very early life, the subject of the present brief notice was made +sensible of the contriting influence of divine grace on her heart, so +that many of her earliest recollections were fraught with love to her +Saviour. + +For many years, she was subject to attacks of illness of a very trying +character, in connection with which, she was brought as into the very +furnace of affliction, and earnest were her prayers, that 'patience might +have her perfect work,' and that through faith in the wisdom of her +heavenly Father, she might become fully resigned to his holy will; and a +sense of his supporting power and presence, were often mercifully granted +to her, in times of severest suffering. + +Her last illness was short: two days previous to her decease, she +remarked, "I have had an awful night," but added, "my mind is calm and +peaceful, I can now _quite_ say, 'Thy will be done;'" and to the remark, +"His grace is sufficient for thee," she replied, "Oh yes! and without +that, we can do nothing; I cast all upon Him, and can say, I fully trust +in His will, and in His power." + +JOSEPH SEFTON, _Liverpool_. 66 12mo. 15 1849 + +SARAH SEWELL, _Wereham_, _Norfolk_. 85 11mo. 4 1849 + +GEORGE SHAW, _Clonmel_. 68 12mo. 22 1849 + +SUSANNA SHEPPARD, _Mile End Road_, _Middlesex_. 97 4mo. 16 1850 + +BETTY SHIPLEY, _Derby_. Widow of John Shipley, of Uttoxeter. 86 2mo. 3 +1850 + +MARGARET SIKES, _Ashburton_, _Ireland_. Wife of William Sikes. 48 5mo. +4 1850 + +ALICE SILL, _Kendal_. 82 6mo. 1 1850 + +GEORGE SIMPSON, _Birkenhead_. 58 7mo. 5 1850 + +SUSANNA SMITH, _Drynah_, _Mountmelick_. Widow of Humphry Smith. 80 +11mo. 19 1849 + +MARY SMITH, _Darlington_. 77 3mo. 2 1850 + +ABIGAIL SMITH, _Preston_. 70 5mo. 12 1850 + +HANNAH SMITH, _Walton_, _Liverpool_. Wife of Henry H. Smith. 58 1mo. 23 +1850 + +CASSANDRA SMITH, _Birmingham_. Died at Dover. 49 9mo. 27 1849 + +JOHN SMITH, _Winchmorehill_. 77 7mo. 11 1850 + +ELIZABETH SNOWDEN, _Bradford_. Daughter of John and Ann Snowden. 21 +7mo. 21 1850 + +MARY ANN SPARKES, _Exeter_. 41 2mo. 3 1850 + +ELIZA COLE SPARKES, _Exeter_. Daughter of Thomas and Esther Maria +Sparkes. 1 4mo. 29 1850 + +JOSEPH SPENCE, _York_. An Elder. 75 9mo. 26 1850 + +CHARLES SPENCE, _Darlington_. Son of Charles and Hannah Spence. 6 12mo. +8 1849 + +MARY SPENCER, _South Lodge, Cockermouth_. 69 6mo. 30 1850 + +WILLIAM SQUIRE, _Stoke Newington_. 59 3mo. 24 1850 + +DORCAS SQUIRE, _King's Langley_, _Hempstead_, _Herts_. 67 1mo. 9 1850 + +CATHERINE DYKE STADE, _Aberavon_, _Glamorgan_. Daughter of J. and R. D. +Stade. 6 11mo. 26 1849 + +SUSANNA STANILAND, _Hull_. 78 8mo. 26 1850 + +JAMES STEEVENS, _Basingstoke_. 59 2mo. 25 1850 + +MARY STRETCH, _Nantwich_. Widow of Richard Stretch. 80 3mo. 25 1850 + +ELIZABETH STRETCH, _Finedon_. Widow of Samuel Stretch, of Hortherton, +Cheshire. 75 2mo. 27 1850 + +SARAH TACKABERRY, _Ballygunner_, _Waterford_. Widow. 88 5mo. 12 1850 + +GEORGE NORTH TATHAM, _Headingley_, _Leeds_. 78 5mo. 19 1850 + +JAMES TAYLOR, _Heston_, _near Brentford_. 79 2mo. 7 1850 + +BENJAMIN THOMPSON, _Spring Hill_, _Lurgan_. 77 3mo. 19 1850 + +THOMAS THOMSON, _Dublin_. Son of Benjamin and Sarah Thomson. 23 11mo. +21 1849 + +PHILIP H. L. THORNTON, _Sidcot_. Son of William and Catherine Thornton. +22 6mo. 5 1850 + +The subject of this memoir was a native of Kingsbridge, Devonshire; and +was educated among Friends. He was not by birth a member of our Society, +but was received into membership a short time previous to his death. +Having been adopted by his uncle, he was taken to Ireland, when about +fourteen years of age, as an apprentice to one of the Provincial Schools, +of which his uncle was the superintendent. + +Endowed with natural abilities well adapted for the acquisition of +knowledge, and possessing a taste for various branches of literature and +science,--gifted, too, with engaging manners and affability of +disposition, he became, as he grew up, a general favourite amongst those +with whom he associated, and his immediate relatives indulged in fond +hopes of his becoming an honourable and useful charter. His best +friends, however, were sometimes anxious on his account, lest the +caresses of the world should turn aside his feet from the path of safety, +and prevent that entire surrender of heart and life to the requirements +of the gospel, which alone consists with true Christian discipleship, and +affords a well-grounded expectation of real usefulness and permanent well- +being. But he was open to receive the admonitions of his friends, and +there is reason to believe that the voice of Christian counsel was +instrumental to his good. + +He was never very robust; and his application to study, in addition to +his stated duties, was, perhaps, not favourable to bodily vigour. Before +the expiration of his apprenticeship, he became so enfeebled, as to cause +his relations much anxiety; and as his uncle and aunt had withdrawn from +the Institution, the Committee of the School kindly acceded to their +proposal to remove him to their own house. Here he soon rallied; and in +the summer, of 1848, applied for the situation of teacher of Sidcot +School. He entered upon the duties of the station with earnestness and +zeal; and the notice and encouragement which he there received, tended +both to render his occupation a delight, and to draw forth the more +hidden depths of his character. His heart was in his work, and the field +of labour particularly congenial to his taste. + +A few months, however, sufficed to bring on a return of delicacy, and +rendered it advisable that he should retire for a while from active duty; +but the following year, apparently with renovated powers, he again +resumed his post. For a while, he appeared to think that his health was +becoming confirmed; but about the commencement of another year, he was +rapidly brought low, and nearly disqualified for the performance of his +school duties. He was however retained in his office, with delicate +attention to his known wishes, until in the 4th month, 1850, he was +obliged to withdraw, and again make his uncle's house at Mountmelick his +home. The following extracts from letters and memoranda written previous +to his leaving Sidcot, show the state of his mind at that period. + +2nd mo. 10th. "I often feel,--oftener than ever, that the thread of life +is in me weak,--very weak; and, oh! I am sometimes almost overwhelmed +with the retrospects, and prospects, this feeling opens to my view. I +feel that I have been pursuing false jewels, sometimes those which have +no appearance even of external brilliance, and the _Pearl_ has escaped my +notice. I have, I believe, earnestly desired that I may be enabled to +see the true and real beauty of the Pearl, and its inestimable value, in +such a light, that nothing may again warp my attention from it." + +2nd mo. 23rd, 1850. "My weakness of body, and frequent illnesses, have +brought before my mind the great uncertainty of my continuing long in +this scene of probation. I feel that I have lived hitherto 'without God +in the world,' plunged in sin and darkness; that my sins are a greater +burden than I can bear; and unless my all merciful God and Father, +through his dear Son, forgive them, and relieve me from them, I fear they +will draw me with them to the lowest grave." + +"I believe my heart's desire is, to walk in the narrow way,--to be the +Lord's on his own terms, and to be humbled even in the dust. The evil +one suggests, that I can never be forgiven, and fills my soul with doubts +and fears; but, oh Lord! thou hast said, 'He that cometh to me, I will in +no wise cast out.'" + +2nd mo. 24th. "Strong desires are in my heart, that I may be favoured +with an assurance of forgiveness; but, oh! I fear that my repentance is +not sincere, that the pride of the world still holds place in my heart. +Oh Lord! I pray thee that thou wilt use thy sharp threshing instrument, +and break in pieces all that is at variance with thy holy will." + +"This is First-day. Be pleased to keep the door of my lips, Oh Father! +and reign absolutely in my thoughts; grant that meeting may be a time of +favour and visitation, and that I may be enabled to wait patiently for +thee. Oh! that I could keep the world from pouring on me as a flood, at +such times: Thou, gracious Father, canst enable me to do this." + +3rd mo. 1st. "Struggles seem to be my portion, in which the world, the +flesh, and the devil often seem likely to get the victory. Lord, grant +through the blessed Saviour, that if I have found the good part, nothing +may be permitted to take it from me. I greatly desire an increase of +faith. Alas! I feel the little I have fail sometimes." + +6th. "Oh! that none of the Lord's intentions respecting me, may be +frustrated by my disobedience and unwatchfulness. Oh! I feel that I am +indolent and very lukewarm, if not cold altogether, in attending to my +soul's salvation, and in doing all for the Lord's glory. Thou knowest, +oh Lord! that I am very weak in body; but, oh! grant that I may not make +that a cover for indolence and lukewarmness. Thou hast known my peculiar +trials, and I thank thee that thou hast, through the dear Lamb, granted +me strength to bear them." + +After his return to Mountmelick, this dear youth lived seven weeks, and +during this time his company was most sweet and instructive; the tenor of +his conduct and conversation being beautifully regulated by the influence +of the divine Spirit, bringing, in great measure, as there was reason to +believe, every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ; and the +composure and serenity of his countenance, clearly indicated the sweet +peace which pervaded his mind. + +About the end of Fifth Month, it became evident that the final change was +drawing near. This he was enabled to look to without dismay; saying, +when a fear was expressed that he could not continue long: "I cannot say +that I have any fear." + +On the night of the 2nd of 6th Month, he said: "I wish I could feel a +stronger assurance of acceptance with the Almighty;" and afterwards he +requested to have the 23rd Psalm read to him. + +The next morning, sitting up in his bed, he remarked: "There remaineth a +rest for the people of God;" and, after a pause, "I want more of that +faith, of which I fear I possess so little; and yet, when I have asked +for what was proper and needful for me, it has not been denied. I desire +to be enabled to pass through the valley of humiliation, without much +conflict; and then comes the valley of the shadow of death:--only a +shadow! the finger of God will guide safe through, all those who put +their trust in him: 'Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow +of death, I will fear no evil; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.' +The rod to chasten, the staff to support! Oh! all that is of the world, +and all that is in it, are worthless in my sight. If the Lord has any +work for me to do on earth, I trust I am willing to do it; but if not, I +have no wish to stay." + +In the afternoon, the beloved invalid broke forth with the following +expressions: "The Lord is my Shepherd, I shall not want;" emphatically +adding, "What a very precious promise!" and, after a short pause,--"Come +now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord, though your sins be as +scarlet, they shall be white as snow, though they be red like crimson, +they shall be as wool," remarking, "and this was under the old +dispensation. Oh! I hope my sins are gone beforehand to judgment; but +there seem to be so many fresh sins, I have so much time that I do not +improve as I ought; but the poor weak body and this weak mind too!" On +its being remarked, that we did not serve a hard master, he seemed +comforted, and continued, "Oh! that I could see the pearl gates; but I +fear I have not faith enough, nor love enough to love Him perfectly who +first loved me, and died for me, yes! even for _me_! Oh! I desire to +throw myself at his feet; how I wish I could love him better, and serve +him more." + +The whole of Fourth-day he seemed fast sinking, and calmly spoke of death +as very near. He craved for patience, again and again, making use of +many sweet expressions as his end drew near. "O Jesus! sweet Jesus, +come!" and placing his hands together, supplicated thus: "Oh, dear Lord! +if it be thy will, be pleased to take me, for the sake of thy dear Son." +And, again, "Thy will be done." He remarked, "I believe I am passing +through the dark valley of the shadow of death;" and on the hope being +expressed that he would be supported through, he responded, "Through +mercy!" Soon after this, he sank into a quiet sleep, which lasted some +hours; and, shortly after waking, the unfettered spirit took its flight +so gently, as scarcely to be perceptible to those around. + +FRANCES HENSHAWE THORPE, _Overbury_, _Tewkesbury_. Widow of Thomas +Thorpe. 65 10mo. 5 1849 + +WILLIAM TODHUNTER, _Dublin_. 46 1mo. 19 1850 + +SUSANNA TODHUNTER, _Dublin_. Widow of John Todhunter. 74 2mo. 2 1850 + +SUSANNA TODHUNTER, _Dublin_. Daughter of Thomas H. and Hannah Todhunter. +1 8mo. 30 1850 + +CATHERINE TOMS, _Amersham_. 67 1mo. 8 1850 + +ALEXANDER TOWNSEND, _Rathrush_, _Kilconnor_. 70 12mo. 7 1849 + +CROUDSON TUNSTALL, _Alvaston Grove_, _Nantwich_. An Elder. 68 11mo. 17 +1849 + +Dedication to the cause of truth, marked the character of our dear +friend; and divine grace wrought effectually in him--breaking the +obstructions of the natural mind--smoothing the rugged path of life, and +enabling him to rejoice in the mercy which followed him, and which was +his support through many tribulations. + +It was his earnest desire to know _in himself_ a growth in the truth, and +to have his building firm on the Rock of ages. His diligence in the +support of our meetings for worship and discipline, and the reverent +frame of his spirit in these meetings, was animating and exemplary to his +friends, as was also his daily circumspect walk. The chastenings of +divine love produced profitable experience, and being accepted by him, +with humble gratitude and prayerful submission, his heart was enriched by +spiritual blessings. When near the confines of time, and the power of +utterance nearly gone, he was reminded by a friend of the faithfulness +and tender mercy of our Saviour, when he emphatically replied,--"_That_ +is my only comfort." Thus under the rapid decay of the outward man, he +possessed a peaceful mind, in that blessed hope which had been in his +day, as the anchor to his soul--"sure and steadfast." + +THOMAS WADDINGTON, _Penketh_. 49 9mo. 3 1850 + +JOHN WAITHMAN, _Yealand_. 49 11mo. 2 1849 + +MARIA WALKER, _Wooldale_, _Yorkshire_. Daughter of Samuel Walker. 24 +10mo. 18 1849 + +HANNAH WALKER, _Dirtcar_, _Wakefield_. Wife of Robert Walker. 68 4mo. 3 +1850 + +BARBARA WALLER, _York_. 70 11mo. 13 1849 + +The quiet acquiescence of this dear friend, in the divine will, under +changes of circumstances involving, to her energetic and lively mind, +much suffering, appeared to many of her immediate friends, deeply +instructive. In early life, she was, for several years, resident in the +family of her brother Stephen Waller, at Clapton; and during the long +continued illness of his wife, took charge of the family, including an +interesting group of young children, between whom and herself the +tenderest affection subsisted. On the restoration of her sister's +health, she came to reside with her brother Robert Waller, of York. + +In the First month, 1829, at the solicitation of the committee, she +consented to undertake, for a time, the domestic care of the Boys' +School, then first established by York Quarterly Meeting, in that city. +Though in delicate health, and with a voice which she could rarely raise +above a whisper, she soon became so warmly interested in the institution, +as to prevent the necessity for further inquiry for a female head. Her +active and executive mind, found here a large field of usefulness, which +she well occupied. Her kind interest in the institution, the scholars +and the officers, increased from year to year. Her ability in providing +for and securing the comfort of all around her, always conspicuous, was +eminently so in times of sickness, whether of more or less severity. On +these occasions, besides her power of skilfully ministering to physical +comforts, her quiet spirit, knowing where she herself had sought and +found consolation, could direct others to the same unfailing Source. + +At the close of the year 1836, in consequence of the decease of her +sister Hannah, the wife of Robert Waller, she was called from the scene +of her arduous, yet to her, pleasant labours; the beneficial results of +which were, the establishment of orderly arrangement, and plans of +domestic comfort, essential to the well-being of a school. She remained +with her brother at Holdgate, till the time of his second marriage, when +change was again her allotment. After a short absence from York she +finally settled there. Her declining health rendered repose needful, +although the liveliness of her spirits enabled her greatly to enjoy +frequent intercourse with her friends;--and the school, the scene of her +former labours, was an object of continued affectionate interest. + +In recording these few incidents, which we well know, of themselves, are +of little importance, perhaps entirely insignificant to the general +reader, we believe, nevertheless, that a useful lesson may be conveyed. +The path of our dear friend was, remarkably, not one of her own choosing; +most of the changes of place and circumstance which she experienced, +involved much that was painful; yet under all, the quiet, peaceful, +thankful resignation which she was enabled to attain, shewed where her +hopes were anchored, and proved the power of divine grace to make hard +things easy. For many months previous to her decease, she was confined +to her couch, and latterly to her bed. During this period, she bore with +unrepining patience, much bodily suffering; but her cheerful and +energetic mind still retained its characteristic vigour. In this, her +last illness, the kind attentions, and tender cares, which she had so +often ministered to others, were abundantly repaid to herself. In +addition to the assiduous and faithful services of the family with whom +she had taken up her abode, and who became warmly attached to her, she +had for many weeks previous to her decease, the tenderest attention of +one of her affectionate nieces, of whose infant years she had been the +watchful guardian. + +A friend who frequently visited her on her bed of suffering, says, "In +some of my last visits to her, her expression of firm and loving reliance +upon the Lord, whose support she had been wont to seek in the time of +health, as well as in that of suffering, was a sweet testimony to the +blessedness of having made him her portion. She told me how comforted +she had been under great bodily weakness, when she felt unable definitely +to put up her petitions, in the lively remembrance that she had a never- +failing Advocate with the Father, touched with a feeling of her +infirmities, ever living to make intercession for her. 'Oh!' she +remarked, 'the sense of it has been precious to me.'" Thus peace and +thankfulness were the frequent clothing of her spirit, till her earthly +house of this tabernacle was quietly dissolved, and exchanged, we +reverently believe, for 'a house not made with hands, eternal in the +heavens.' + +ALICE WALLER, _The Howe_, _Halsted_. Widow of Robert Waller, of York. 76 +6mo. 25 1850 + +Of the childhood of our friend we know but little. Her parents were +members of our religious Society, and brought up their children in +conformity with its practices. She was, at rather an early age, placed +at the school for girls at York, which had, at that time, some peculiar +advantages in regard to the religious and moral care of the pupils. But +from this enclosure she was soon recalled, to be the companion of her +invalid mother; and at the early age of sixteen, when her beloved parent +was removed by death, she took the charge of her father's domestic +concerns, and resided with him till her marriage with Benjamin Horner of +York. + +Although the shortness of the period she remained at school, might be +disadvantageous to her in several respects, yet it is highly probable +that, in her mother's sick chamber, some impressions were made, and +lessons learned, which were as seeds sown to bring forth fruit in a +future day. + +Her husband's circle of acquaintance was an extensive, and, in its +character, a much varied one; and, for some years, Alice Horner mingled +much in gay society, occasionally frequenting with her husband places of +amusement, especially those in which music formed the chief attraction. +But during this period, in which she may be said to have lived to +herself, she was not without compunctuous visitations; and as the +responsibilities of a mother came upon her, she increasingly felt the +seriousness of life, and the duty, as well as the privilege, of living to +God, and being enabled to look unto Him as a Father and a Friend. + +These feelings appear to have gradually gained ascendancy in her mind, +and her prevalent desire became, to be a Christian upon Christ's own +terms. She felt herself as one who had been forgiven much, and therefore +loved much,--striving to be no more conformed to this world, but +transformed by the renewing of her mind. Her conscience became not only +enlightened, but tender; and yielding to what she believed to be her duty +to God, she not only refrained from all the public amusements in which +she had formerly taken pleasure, but acted in her associations with +others, consistently with her views as a Friend. If in this strait path; +walking much alone and inexperienced in the way: she sometimes erred, we +believe it was rather on the side of decision, than on that of undue +yielding. She seemed to live under a sense of that saying of the +apostle, "Whatsoever is not of faith is sin." And whilst the course +which she pursued could not fail to restrict, in some degree, her +intercourse with the world, those with whom she still associated, (and +her circle continued to be a wide one,) appeared in general to estimate +her motives; and many of them entertained an increased love and respect +for her character; and He who, above all things, she desired to serve, +was pleased abundantly to comfort and strengthen her in all her trials. + +The death of her only daughter, at the age of nineteen, as well as that +of her husband after a short illness, a few years subsequently, were +close trials to her; but she bowed in humble submission to these +dispensations, and, under the chastening hand of the Lord, it became +increasingly evident, that the "one thing needful" was steadily kept in +her view. She was diligent in her attendance of our religious meetings, +and often remarked, that she had been permitted to find in them "a +resting place to her soul." + +After her second marriage, with Robert Waller of Holdgate near York, her +health, which for a long time had not been strong, began more rapidly to +decline, and at the death of her husband, after a long and protracted +illness, she was so complete an invalid, as to be chiefly confined to her +bed for many months together. This was a great trial upon her faith and +patience; but her hope and trust in her Saviour's love never forsook her, +and often through her long illness, she was enabled to look forward with +hope and joy to that time, when "absent from the body," she should be +"present with the Lord." + +Six months after her husband's death, she was removed, in an invalid +carriage, to the residence of her eldest son in Essex, whose house +continued to be her home the remainder of her days. In writing to a much +beloved friend, from this quiet retreat soon after her arrival, she +remarks,--"Every comfort and every indulgence is allotted to me by my +attentive children. Oh what boundless demands upon my gratitude are thus +poured forth. I would gladly hope not without a heartfelt acknowledgment +to that Almighty Giver, who is the author of all our manifold mercies. +For all things I reverently thank my God and Saviour, remembering you my +dear friends, whom I have left, with the truest affection." To the same +friend, who herself was suffering from illness, she again writes, "Oh, +dearest ---, how many of His dear children does the Lord keep long in the +furnace, yet if he do but grant his presence there, and watch over the +refining process he designs to be accomplished, there ought to be no +complaining either of the length of time, or the severity of the +operation, but through all, the full fruits of resignation should be +brought forth in perfection, to his praise, and his glory. That so it +may be, my dear friend, forms a wish on my own account as well as on +thine, day by day. The time has appeared long to me, that I have been +required to lay under the rod, but when we measure time as did the +Apostle of old, and think of it as a vapour that quickly passeth away, or +as a shadow that abideth not, we see that it is but for a little moment +that our chastening can endure. I cannot forbear beholding my day as far +spent; but I do rejoice to see heaven as a place of rest for me,--yes, +even for me! through the blood shed for my sins on Calvary's Mount. This +mercy in Christ Jesus, how precious it is to dwell upon." + +Alice Waller loved the company of all those that loved the Lord Jesus, +and especially the messengers of the gospel were acceptable to her. On +one occasion when receiving a visit from a friend, whilst laid upon her +bed of suffering, she, in great contrition, expressed her sense of her +heavenly Father's love and mercy to _her_, a poor creature, adding, "I +feel bound to tell of His marvellous goodness to me, even to me, by night +and by day upon my bed, in seasons of trial I have been comforted by my +Saviour's presence." + +In the beginning of the Sixth Month, 1850, she became more poorly, and +both herself and her children were impressed with the belief that her end +was drawing near; on the 15th she passed a very trying day, but in the +evening revived a little and spoke most sweetly of the fulness and +clearness of her hope, and her perfect confidence in the love and mercy +of her God, extended to her for the sake of her beloved Saviour; she was +full of sweetness and affection to all around her, her heart overflowing +with gratitude to God and man. "Dear Hannah C. Backhouse," she remarked, +"visited me a short time before I came here, and she said, 'I believe +Jesus has thrown his arm of everlasting love around thee, and is drawing +thee nearer and nearer to himself, and he will draw thee nearer and +nearer, till at last He will press thee into his bosom.' It was a sweet +message; I have often thought upon it since, and I now feel such close +union of spirit with God, that I cannot doubt it is even so." On the +passage of Scripture being repeated, "The angel of the Lord encampeth +round about them that fear him," she added, "yes, and preserveth +them.--'This poor man cried, and the Lord heard him and delivered him +from all his troubles.' The fear of the Lord has been my support for +many years past." And on being reminded of that verse of Scripture, "Thy +rod and thy staff they comfort me," she said, "He has been my staff and +my rod in the dark valley of death, keeping my head above the waters, and +he has given me hope full of immortality,--full of immortality! and I +shall dwell in the house of the Lord for ever; I humbly trust that such +will be my portion." She then remarked "It is just a week to-day since I +began to be so very ill;--strange conflict of the body, with the mind so +perfectly tranquil, in strong confirmation of the blessed promise, 'Thou +wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee.'--I have +often thought I heard the song of Moses and of the Lamb, as I lay here in +deep exhaustion." At another time she remarked, "I have often sinned, +and erred much, but I have One in heaven that pleadeth for me." + +She hailed with much joy the arrival of a beloved friend, and spoke of +the event as filling up the only remaining desire she had on earth; their +meeting was a season of mutual love and thanksgiving to the Lord. On +Second day, the 24th, she said, "I am so loosed from every thing below, +as I could not have believed;" and in the evening expressed that she was +so filled with thankfulness her heart was overflowing! She intimated her +belief, when her room was made ready for the night, that it would be the +last she should have to pass, and the next morning it became evident that +she was rapidly sinking. It was said to her that it was a long and +trying travel, but she was near to a better land! when she quickly +responded, "Yes, Emanuel's land:" and on its being remarked, "The crown +is nearly won;" she emphatically replied, "Oh, I wish it were on!" A +short time after this, her redeemed spirit was gently liberated from the +shackles of mortality, to be, we humbly believe, "for ever with the +Lord." + +FANNY MARTIN WALLER, _Guildford_. Daughter of the late Thomas Waller. 30 +12mo. 14 1849 + +EDWARD WALLIS, _Melksham_. Son of Abraham Wallis, of London. 26 3mo. 6 +1850 + +JOHN WALTON, _Southport_. 61 1mo. 7 1850 + +ALFRED WATKINS, _Eydon_, _Northamptonshire_. Son of John and Susanna +Watkins. 16 4mo. 22 1850 + +JANE WATSON, _Allonby_, _Cumberland_. 85 10mo. 20 1849 + +FERGUS WATSON, _Allonby_. 90 1mo. 21 1850 + +ANN WATSON, _Heworth_, _Newcastle-on-Tyne_. Wife of John Watson. 72 +12mo. 6 1849 + +MARY WATSON, _Cockermouth_. 64 10mo 18 1849 + +LUCY BELL WESTWOOD, _Brampton_, _Hunts_. Daughter of John and Elizabeth +Westwood. 17 3mo. 19 1850 + +JOSEPH WHEELER, _Birmingham_. 81 11mo. 21 1849 + +THOMAS WHITE, _Ratcliff_, _London_. 80 3mo. 7 1850 + +JANE WHITE, _Chesham_, _Bucks_. 41 1mo. 2 1850 + +MARIA BELLA WHITE, _Henley-on-Thames_. Widow of Gabriel G. White. 84 +8mo. 17 1850 + +ANNE WHITFIELD, _near Coothill_, _Ireland_. 85 3mo. 12 1850 + +RICHARD WHITING, _Tottenham_. 84 7mo. 3 1850 + +ANNE WHITTEN, _Roscrea_, _Ireland_. Widow. 72 3mo. 24 1850 + +MAUDLIN WICKETT, _Darlington_. Widow of Benjamin Wickett. 94 11mo. 15 +1849 + +WILLIAM WILLIAMS, _Denbigh_, _Cheshire_. 70 11mo. 2 1849 + +WILLIAM WILSON, _Bradford_. 82 11mo. 23 1849 + +The following account has much of it been taken from a brief memoir of +William Wilson, which appeared in the "Bradford Observer," and which has +since been published as a tract. + +William Wilson might truly be said to be "an Israelite indeed, in whom +there was no guile." He had his _peculiarities_ of character, but with +all, was _singularly good_, and we cannot doubt that his prayers and his +alms, had come up for a memorial before Him, who seeth in secret. + +At the age of fifty, with an ample fortune, he relinquished a business, +in which he had most diligently laboured, when the full tide of +prosperity was flowing in upon him, in order that he might devote his +time, and the means placed by Providence at his disposal, to the cause of +neglected and suffering humanity. + +For more than thirty years it became the essential and exclusive +employment of his life, to explore and to relieve cases of poverty and +distress, and in the accomplishment of this undertaking, he employed the +same assiduity and care, which he had been wont to exercise in the +management of his secular calling, distributing many times at the rate of +a thousand pounds a year. + +As a steward of the gifts of God, he carefully invested his money so as +to secure a fair rate of interest, and on no occasion did he relax from +the utmost exactness in his monetary dealings; and yet it is believed +that his personal and domestic expenditure never reached 150 pounds per +annum. + +His house, like his person, was a pattern of plainness and simplicity. +His furniture consisted of nothing fashionable or superfluous; and his +table was equally marked by comfort and frugality. + +He was a warm advocate in the cause of Temperance, and was deeply +interested in the subject of "the prevention of Cruelty to Animals." + +Of Tracts, he must have paid for, and circulated gratuitously, some +millions! His whole time and energies were fully employed, and often +heavily taxed, in devising and carrying out schemes of mercy and +benevolence, and his life presented one uniform tenor of consistent +piety. To strangers he might appear reserved, but his apparent reserve +only resulted from his constitutional modesty, and retiring habits, +whilst to those who enjoyed his friendship, he was frank, open, and +intelligent in no ordinary degree. + +William Wilson was never robust, but toward the close of his life, his +feebleness became more apparent; for more than a week he was confined to +his bed, but without any urgent symptom of disease. His mind was calm +and peaceful,--he knew and loved his Saviour, and through His mediation, +we cannot doubt he has inherited the blessing to the pure in heart, +leaving behind him, in many respects, an example worthy to be followed, +practically bearing a noble testimony to "christian moderation and +temperance in all things," and against that covetousness which is +idolatry. The memory of such a man is blessed. + +ELIZABETH WILSON, _Rawden_. 69 4mo. 12 1850 + +MARY WILSON, _Kendal_. Widow. 60 1mo. 31 1850 + +JAMES WILSON, _Elm Farm_, _Liverpool_. 76 10mo. 31 1849 + +ELIZABETH WOOD, _Chelmsford_. 68 1mo. 17 1850 + +JANE WOOD, _Highflatts_. Wife of John Wood. 28 4mo. 4 1850 + +FRANCIS WRIGHT, _Kettering_. 76 5mo. 13 1850 + +THOMAS WRIGHT, _Cork_. 61 10mo. 9 1849 + +Many, both within the limits of our own Society and out of it, can bear +testimony to the integrity, benevolence, and Christian deportment of this +dear friend. In his transactions with his fellow-men, he was +particularly careful not to over-reach, or to avail himself of advantages +subversive to their interests; and in the social circle, as well as among +the poor, his kindness of disposition was conspicuous. During the +scarcity of provision in Ireland, his liberality was great, and his +exertions on behalf of the destitute almost unremitting. + +His illness commenced in the early part of the 9th month, 1849, and on +finding that the complaint did not yield to remedies, he expressed his +earnest desire for resignation to the divine will, remarking, that +whatever might be the termination, he believed "all would be well." He +intimated, that he had not been one who could give much expression to his +religious feelings, but that for many years his mind had been daily +exercised before the Lord on his own behalf, as well as on that of his +family. The prosperity of our religious Society lay very near to his +heart, and he expressed his earnest desire for its preservation in +"humility and simplicity." + +The patience with which he bore the debility attendant upon his complaint +was remarkable; His mind expanded in love to his family, his friends, and +to all the world, repeating emphatically, "I love them all." + +He frequently spoke of his willingness to depart; and as his illness +advanced, there appeared an increasing sweetness and solemnity in his +manner, and he mostly addressed those about him in terms of affection, +expressing his thankfulness for their attention, and desiring that the +Lord would strengthen them. On a hope being expressed that his mind was +peaceful, he replied, "Yes, quite so." He took an affectionate leave of +his wife and those around him; after which nature rapidly sank, and he +quietly, and it is humbly believed, peacefully expired. + +ELIZA WRIGHT, _Sutton_, _Cambridgeshire_. Daughter of Thomas and Mary +Wright. 7 9mo. 8 1850 + +THOMAS WEIGHT, _Sutton_. 49 9mo. 16 1850 + +HENRY WRIGHT, _Middlesboro_. 30 9mo. 10 1849 + +JOHN FULLER YOUELL, _Yarmouth_. 28 12mo. 1 1849 + + + +INFANTS whose names are not inserted. + + +Under one month . . . Boys 1 . . . Girls 1 + +From one to three months . . . do. 2 . . . do. 3 + +From three to six months . . . do. 1 . . . do. 3 + +From six to twelve months . . . do. 1 . . . do. 1 + + + +HANNAH CHAPMAN BACKHOUSE. + + +_Died_ 6_th of_ 5_th month_, 1850. + +Hannah Chapman Backhouse was the daughter of Joseph and Jane Gurney; she +was born at Norwich the 9th of 2nd Month, 1787. Of her very early life +she has left but little record. She disliked study, and was fond of +boyish sports, until about the age of thirteen, when she began to feel +enjoyment in reading. + +Possessed of a naturally powerful and energetic mind, with talents of a +very superior order, she soon began to take great delight in study, and +was ambitious to excel in every thing that she undertook. Drawing she +pursued with intense eagerness, and in this and other acquirements, she +made great proficiency. Until about the age of seventeen, her highest +enjoyment was derived from the cultivation of the intellectual powers, +and in the endeavour to raise these to their highest perfection, she +imagined the greatest happiness to consist. In her journal she +writes:--"My thoughts have been this week, one continued castle in the +air of being an artist; the only reality they were built on, was my +having painted in oils better than I thought I could, and a feeling that +I shall in a little time succeed, and an unbounded ambition to do so. I +have had many arguments with myself, to know if it would be right. I +think it would, if I could make good use of it." + +But gradually she found that no object which had this world for its +limit, could satisfy the cravings of an immortal soul. She began to feel +that she was formed for higher purposes than the gratification of self in +its most refined and plausible form, and in 1806, we note the gradual +unfolding of that change of view, which through the operation of the Holy +Spirit, led her to the unreserved surrender of her whole being to the +service of her Lord;--a surrender that in so remarkable a manner marked +her unwavering path through the remaining portion of her dedicated life. +Speaking of this period, after her first attendance of the Yearly +Meeting, she says,-- + +July, 1806. "This time, for almost the first in my life, I seem come to +a stand in the objects of my darling pursuits, which I may say have been +almost entirely the pursuit of pleasure, through the medium of the +understanding. This I feel must be a useless search, for the further I +go, the more unattainable is the contentment which I hoped a degree of +excellence might have produced;--the further I go, the further does my +idea of perfection extend; therefore this way of attaining happiness I +find is impossible. Never in my life was I so sensible of the real +weakness of man, though to all appearance so strong; for I am persuaded +that it is almost impossible to conduct oneself through this world, +without being sincerely religious. The human mind must have an object, +and let that object be the attainment of eternal happiness. * * * After +such considerations, can I be so weak as not to make religion my only +pursuit? That which will, I believe, bring my mind into beautiful order, +and, rendering all worldly objects subservient to its use, harmonize the +whole, and fit it to bear fruit to all eternity, and the fruit of +righteousness is peace. I have felt my mind very much softened of late, +and more and more see the beauty of holiness, but all the progress I can +say that I have made towards it, is in loving it more;--yet I feel I have +a great way to go before my heart is entirely given up." + +Feb. 9th, 1807. "To-day I am twenty; let me endeavour to describe with +sincerity what twenty years have effected upon me; how difficult self- +love and blindness make answering the questions, What am I? How far am I +advanced in the great end of being, the making such use of my time here, +that it may bear fruit when time with me is over? When I look upon +myself with the greatest seriousness, how ill do I think of myself! I +see myself endowed with powers, which I often, (I hope, with a pure and +unfeigned heart,) wish may be applied aright. But in my mind, what +strong 'bulls of Bashan' compass me about! What I fear most, and that +which sometimes comes upon me most awfully, is, that my will is not +properly brought into subjection. * * * Often when clothed with something +of heavenly love, do I feel that I had rather be a door-keeper in the +house of my God, than dwell in king's palaces, but I fear the general +tendency of my pursuits would make me more fit for the latter than the +former. What I want and do most sincerely wish for, is, that I may be +truly humble, and that where pride now reigns, humility may prevail; and +where ambition, contentment." + +In 1808, the death of a favourite first cousin appears to have been the +means of greatly deepening her serious impressions, and of increasing the +desire to "relieve herself," as she expresses it, "from the miserable +state of inconsistency in which a gay Friend is situated." A short time +subsequent to this period, she writes:-- + +May, 1808. "With my father and mother I left the Grove this morning, +with a mind much softened, though not afflicted by parting with those I +love, earnestly wishing that what I was going to attend,--the Yearly +Meeting, might stamp more deeply the impressions I had received. We +reached Epping that night. I felt very serious; Love seemed to have +smitten me, and under that banner, I earnestly hoped that I might be +enabled to partake of whatever might be set before me in the banqueting +house. I saw that it would be right for me to say _thee_, and _thou_, to +everybody, and I begged that I might be so kept in love as to be enabled +to do it,--that love might draw me, not fear terrify me." + +"How deeply I felt to enjoy First-day, and was strengthened at meeting. +For the first time, to-day I called the days of the week numerically, on +principle, it cost me at first a blush. This day has afforded me deeper +and sweeter feelings than any I have yet passed; surprise and ridicule I +have felt to be useful!" + +"Left Bury Hill early: I can look back to the time I have spent here as +the happiest in my life; and I have earnestly wished that my example and +influence in future life, may be useful to those whom, never before my +mind was so altered, did I love with so sweet or so great an affection." + +After alluding to some further change, she writes; "I felt increasingly +the weight of advocating the cause I have engaged in; oh! may no word or +action of mine, stain the character I am assuming, and may no +self-exaltation be the consequence: the mind, I feel, must be kept deep +indeed, to avoid the rocks that do every where surround." + +6th Month, 1808. "Went to meeting--thought that by observing the +commandment, and confessing Christ before men, we should only be showing +the beautiful effect of obedience, in the fruit of the Spirit it +produces,--that it does not consist in speech, dress, or behaviour, but +that by being obedient in these and all things, to the law written in our +hearts; we should be overshadowed by that sweetness and quietness of +spirit, the fruits of which would prove whose government we are under." + +7th Month, 1808, Cromer. "Walked on the shore, the sky was illuminated +by the setting sun the scene was of nature's greatest beauty, I could not +speak, but it was not the effect of the scene. Such scenes in which I +used to revel, have lost much of their influence in the inferior peace +they bring, to that which a few small sacrifices, the effect of +obedience, produce." + +Grove, 11th Month, 1808. "Patience tried, and censoriousness of mind and +some words allowed to have too much dominion. The higher we rise, the +more we feel the foibles of others; and then the more need have we of the +spirit of love and charity, to be patient with them; and if we are not, +it is not excellence, but only the sight of it we have gained." + +12th Month, 1808. "I fear I have not sufficiently this week, wrestled +for the blessing of peace. I am sensible of having the power of +pleasing, of having stronger natural powers and more acquirements than +most women,--I am conscious too, of having with all my might, sought that +which is highest, and that my heart has been made willing to sacrifice +all for the attainment of it, and wonders have I already known; if I do +not now diligently seek that which can make me feelingly ascribe all the +glory, where alone it is due, fruitless must all my talents be, and great +my fall." + +12th Month, 12th, 1808. "--- came, the conversation in the evening, +softened my heart in the deduction I drew from it, of what a prize was +our possession,--how anchorless the world seemed to be,--and I loved dear +Friends!" + +2nd Month, 9th, 1809. "Twenty-two years old. Through the mercy of +everlasting kindness, great is the change that this year has wrought in +me; the power of Love has enticed me to begin that spiritual journey +which leads to the promised land: I have left, by His guidance and +strength, the bondage of Egypt, and have seen His wonders in the deep. +May the endeavour of my life be, to keep close to that Angel, who can +deliver us through the trials and dangers of the wilderness of this +world. + +I have not studied much this year, yet I have almost every day read a +little, and never was my sight so clear into the intellectual world. The +works of the head may, I believe, usefully occupy such portions of time +as are not necessary for discharging our relationship in society. * * * +But above all things be humble, which a love of all perfection is, I +believe, not only consistent with, but the root of." + +In 1811, Hannah C. Gurney married Jonathan Backhouse, and settled at +Darlington. The early years of her married life appear to have been much +devoted to her young family. For a time, her journal was entirely +suspended; but in 1815 she writes: "These last four years, are perhaps +best left in that situation, in which spiritual darkness has in a great +measure involved them; it may be the sweet and new objects of external +love, and necessary attention in which I have been engaged, have too much +drawn my mind from internal watchfulness, after the first flow of +spiritual joy began to subside; or it has been the will of the Author of +all blessing to change the dispensation, and taking from me the light of +his love, in which all beauty so easily and naturally exists, to teach me +indeed, that the glory of all good belongs to Him alone, and that He is +jealous of our decking ourselves with His jewels." + +In 1820, she first spoke as a minister, in reference to which she writes: +3rd Month, 1820, "Had felt for some time, and particularly lately, a warm +concern for the interest of our family, which to my humiliation, +surprise, and consolation, I was strengthened to express to them in a +private opportunity, before I left Sunderland. On our ride home, I felt +the candle of the Lord shine round about me, in a manner I had not done +for years, accompanied with much tenderness and some foreboding fears. I +felt I had put my hand to the plough, and I must not turn back, but I +remembered the days that were past, and I knew something of the power of +Him in whom I had believed; though fear often compassed me about, and too +much imagination." + +1820. "My heart has burned as an oven, internal and external +supplication has not been wanting to ease it; may I endure the burnings +as I ought." Speaking of attending the Yearly Meeting soon after, she +says: "I saw many dangerous enemies of my own heart near me, yet was +there mercifully preserved a germ of truth, in which met the hearts of +the faithful, and which was an encouragement to me; I afterwards spoke +twice in the Yearly Meeting, and the composure at the moment, and after a +time the peace that ensued, seemed to assure me that I had not run +without being sent. The remembrance of former days came strongly before +me, and in thus again publicly manifesting the intent of my heart, I felt +the comfort of being no stranger to that Hand, which, as it once fed me +with milk, seemed to me now after a long night season, feeding me with +meat." + +After her return home, she writes: "Opened my mouth in Darlington +meeting, on First-day afternoon. A mountain in prospect! The meetings +now became very interesting to me, and as the reward of what I was +induced to believe was faithfulness, often greatly refreshing." + +In the course of this year, she lost her eldest son, a child of great +promise, and the suffering attendant upon this deep sorrow, in addition +to close mental baptism, at times greatly prostrated her physical powers. + +11th Month 4th, 1820, we find the following-memorandum: "'Oh how great is +Thy goodness which Thou hast laid up for them that fear Thee, which Thou +hast wrought for them that trust in Thee before the sons of men.' In +looking back to the last two or three months, I feel I may adopt this +language: in them I have known the greatest portion of suffering that it +has yet been my lot to taste." + +3rd Month, 1822. She writes, "In the afternoon meeting, a subject seemed +so clear before me, that I ventured to speak; but oh! the evil of my +heart, the consciousness of having, or supposing I had, chosen my words +well, was like the fly in the ointment of the apothecary, the baneful +effects of which, I felt many days after. The more I see of my own mind, +the more may the breathing of my soul be,--'If Thou wilt, Thou canst make +me clean.' Sometimes to believe that it is His will, is sweet to me, but +we must maintain the fight, for though the victory is His, the fall is +ours." + +"The constant and deep consideration for others in the most minute +actions of life, how I love it, and feel myself 'as a bullock +unaccustomed to the yoke.'" + +5th Month, 6th, 1822. "Days and nights of much spiritual conflict, or +rather perhaps the sight that there was much to conflict with; weak in +body and weak in mind! In my ministry more patient and deep deliberation +wanting. Last night, believed I had not kept close enough to my Guide in +prayer, with which I felt some distress,--perhaps not altogether +wrong,--but had not stopped when I ought, nor waited at every moment for +clearness and strength in the exercise; I hope I shall not hurt others." + +6th Month, 1822. "A month is now passed in which I have been sweetly +enabled to enjoy the love of God in my heart. I trust we shall +experience preservation, though we may well fear for ourselves, and be +the subject of fear for others. Oh! that, without affectation, we may +live deeply in the root of life!" + +4th Month, 1823. "I have much to bind me to this earth, but perhaps more +power of gratefully enjoying its blessings is wanted, and may be in store +for me before I leave it; some minds seem deeply anchored in the truth, +meekly and patiently bearing the trials of the day, with firmer faith and +greater purity, but each heart alone knows its own bitterness, and I +believe there is never much attainment without much suffering;--a +chastened habit of thought, how desirable to be the habit of early life! +riches and indulgences how inimical to it!" + +4th Month, 1825. "My mind enjoyed a liberty, and something of the light +of the glorious gospel, a state which I often pant after, and am so +generally a stranger to; in each day a religious engagement seemed +peculiarly blessed to myself. A sense of being liked and loved, is +gratifying; at the same time I acknowledge, it has its dangers; it is, +however, a stimulus to do good and to communicate." + +4th Month, 25th. "A poor body, and a weak restless mind! How the sword +does wear the scabbard! but this world is not to be our paradise; perhaps +I lose some little strength in striving to make it so. Oh! my God, have +pity upon me; thou alone canst know how much I suffer;--if my children +ail anything, what it costs me." + +In 1826, she visited the families of Friends in Darlington Monthly +Meeting, in company with Isaac Stephenson; and in allusion to this +engagement, she writes: "Entered last week on a visit, with I. +Stephenson, to the families of this Monthly Meeting. Ministry is surely +a gift! may the vessel be purified by using it in faith." + +3rd Month, 1826. "After many cogitations and some provings of faith, I +went with Isaac Stephenson to Manchester, Lancaster, and Leeds: I felt it +like leaving all to follow what I believed to be my divine Guide; it cost +me some heart-sinkings and tears, but my mind was sweetly preserved in +peace and confidence; and, though I had times of depression and fear to +pass through, I have been thankful that I made the sacrifice. It has +endeared me to many individuals; and at times, in the undoubted belief +that it was a divine requiring, it has strengthened my faith, and excited +some degree of thankfulness for being so employed." + +4th Month, 16th. "A sweet day of rest and peace, such as I do not +remember to have known for years." + +4th Month, 18th. "Monthly Meeting one of perplexity and fear, Oh! for +dwelling deep and lying low! and waiting in quietness for the 'little +cloud!' but it seems as if my faith were to be tried by things coming +unexpectedly upon me, and to be humbled by feeling ill prepared." + +From this time she went on advancing rapidly in the work of the ministry: +her truly catholic spirit expanded in love to her fellow-creatures; the +inmates of the palace as well as those of the prison, shared alike her +Christian zeal and interest. Her naturally powerful and refined mind, +deeply instructed in the things of God, rendered her peculiarly fitted to +labour amongst those, who being invested with wealth and influence, she +regarded as stewards, deeply responsible for the right occupation of +their various gifts: with many of these, in the upper classes of society, +she sought and obtained opportunities for conveying religious counsel; +and in not a few instances there was a deep response in the hearts of her +hearers, to the truths which she had to proclaim. + +The public meetings which she held were very numerous,--many of them very +remarkable. Her fervour in seeking to arouse to a sense of their +condition, those who were "dead in trespasses and sins,"--her sound and +convincing arguments, in controverting the views of the infidel,--her +zeal against the lukewarm professor, and her earnest affectionate +invitations to the humble believer in Jesus, to "lay aside every weight," +and partake, in all their fulness, of the blessings purchased for them by +the dear Son of God; will long be remembered by those who felt the truth +and unction of her appeals. She dwelt upon the glorious scheme of +redemption, through the propitiatory sacrifice of Christ Jesus upon the +cross, for the sins of the whole world; and of the absolute necessity of +sanctification of spirit, through the effectual operation of divine grace +on the heart, as one, who had herself largely participated, in the +blessings and mercies of her God. She was, however, no stranger to deep +mental conflicts, both in the prosecution of her religious labours, and +in the more retired sphere of domestic life, as some of her memoranda +show. + +In 1827, after visiting with her husband, the counties of Devon and +Cornwall, an engagement which occupied them nearly two months, and +included a visit to the Scilly Isles, she writes:-- + +7th Month, 1827. "I felt it a day of favour when we gave in our account +at the Monthly Meeting, the third day after our arrival at home, but in +returning from this journey, I have been made remarkably sensible, that +the business of religion is the business of the day, and that the +exercises and strength of any past day, are but as nothing for the day +that is passing over us; and many of these days have been passed in much +mental conflict, and much bodily weakness and languor." + +1828. "Many, and many have been my fears, lest the good things that +others may see us surrounded with, should be as a stumbling block leading +to covetousness; how hardly shall they that have riches lead the life of +a humble follower of the dear Redeemer! These thoughts often beset me, +and sometimes make me fear, if ever I have a right to open my mouth to +advocate His cause." + +"I could wish I had a heart, a head, and a mind fit for all I could +embrace, but that may never be: however, altogether my mind has been of +late, less covered with clouds than it used to be, and my health revives +with it. 'What shall I render for all thy benefits?' may well be the +language of my soul." + +In 1829 she was again joined by her dear husband in a visit to Ireland; +after which she writes:-- + +10th Month, 1829. "We passed through many deep baptisms, many sinks both +of body and mind, and in the course of three or four months, attended all +the particular meetings; I think we did too much in the time to do it as +well as we might; there was much exercise of faith, but patience had not +its perfect work:--may my daily prayer be for patience, and the daily +close exercise of my spirit to obtain it; for want of it, I get into many +perplexities, that might be avoided; yet with all the omissions and +commissions that I can look back upon with shame, I can number this +journey among the many mercies of my life, being at times in it, +introduced into a more soul-satisfying state than I had perhaps ever +known before, and I was never more fully persuaded that we were +commissioned to preach the gospel. The company of my dear husband was +truly a comfort and support, as well as very endearing, and this journey +has enlarged my heart in love to hundreds, and has written many epistles +there, which I trust may never be blotted out." + +In 1830, she laid before her Monthly Meeting, a prospect of going to +America. This concern was cordially united with, and she and her husband +were liberated for the service in that land. In reference to this very +weighty engagement, she thus writes to her dear cousin, Elizabeth Fry:-- + + Darlington, 2nd Month, 4th, 1830. + + "My dearest Betsy, + + I believe some of thy tenderest sympathies will be aroused, on hearing + of the momentous prospect now before us of visiting North America. I + dare say many, many years ago, thy imagination sent me there,--call it + by that name, or the more orthodox one of faith,--so has mine, but I + saw it without baptism; now, I pass into it under baptism, which in + depth far exceeds any thing I have known before; the severing work it + is to the ties of nature, to my dear Father, Mother, and Children, + breaks me all to pieces, but I have much, if not entirely, been spared + from doubts; all I seem to have had to do was to submit; this is a + great comfort, for which I desire to be thankful, and for that peace + which in the midst of deep suffering has so far rested upon it. + + Thy very affectionate + H. C. BACKHOUSE." + +Her labours in America were very abundant, and there is reason to +believe, blessed to very many. During the five years she spent on that +Continent, she visited the greater part of the meetings of Friends, and +in doing so, shrank from no hardship or privation consequent upon +travelling in districts recently settled. + +In 1833, Jonathan Backhouse thus writes of her labours-- + +"I do think my wife's labours in these parts, have been of essential +service;--helped some sunken ones out of a pit, strengthened some weak +hands, and confirmed some wavering ones, as well as comforted the +mourners. She has no cause to be discouraged about her labours, they +have been blessed." + +Her husband thinking it desirable to return for a while to England, +Hannah C. Backhouse was provided with a most faithful valuable companion +in Eliza P. Kirkbride, and for her as well as for many other beloved +friends to whom she had become closely united in America, she retained a +warm interest and affection to the close of her life. + +In 1835, they returned to England, and in the bosom of her beloved family +and friends, great was, for a time, her domestic happiness. But home +endearments were not permitted to interfere with her devotion to Him, to +do whose will, was not only her highest aim, but her chief delight: and +whenever the Lord's call was heard, she was ready to obey. Many parts of +England, and Scotland were visited between this time and 1845. During +this interval some of her nearest domestic ties were broken; her eldest +surviving son, an engaging youth of seventeen, her beloved husband, and a +precious daughter, the wife of John Hodgkin, of Tottenham, were all +summoned to their eternal home: whilst under the pressure of sorrow +occasioned by the removal of Ann Hodgkin, the following letter was +penned:-- + + Tottenham, 12th Month, 9th, 1845. + + "My losses have been many and great, but the greatness of this, I am + increasingly coming into the apprehension of. She was lovely in her + life, and in death may we not be divided! or _by_ death, but may her + sweet spirit be very near in my remembrance, to the end of my days, + and then may I join Father and Mother, Brothers and Sisters, Husband + and Children,--how many of the nearest ties now, we trust, in heaven, + and how few on earth comparatively. On this subject I cannot now + dwell,--when I can view her free from all weakness, corruption, and + suffering, in the enjoyment of _that_ rest, she knew so well how to + appreciate, I could smile with a joyful sorrow; but few of such + moments have been given; in general a patient bearing of the present + moment, is the most we have arrived at, under the blessed unmoved + confidence that all is well. + + Your very affectionate sister, + H. C. BACKHOUSE." + +From this time a cessation from labour was granted, and after having thus +devoted the meridian of her life to the service of her Lord, she was +permitted for some years previous to her decease, to enjoy a season of +almost uninterrupted repose. Love, meekness, gentleness, and peace were +eminently the clothing of her spirit; and like Moses viewing from the +Mount the Promised Land, she seemed almost to live above the trials and +temptations of time; nothing appeared materially to disturb or ruffle the +repose of her soul, deeply centred in God. Her ministry was often +strikingly beautiful and impressive, especially exhorting to unreserved +dedication, and dwelling on the glories of the heavenly kingdom. + +During the latter part of 1849, her health, which had long been delicate, +began increasingly to give way; at the end of the 3rd Month of 1850, she +was seized with alarming illness, from which little hope was entertained +of her recovery; from this she so far rallied as to leave her bed-room, +and go into an adjoining sitting-room, but never was able to go down +stairs. It was evident her strength was very small, but no immediate +danger was at this time apprehended. She was at times, cheerful, always +tranquil and full of repose, and able to enjoy the company of those +immediately around her; at other times illness oppressed her, and +prevented the power for much exertion of mind or communication of +thought. But words were not needed to declare her faith or her love, +when through having faithfully occupied with the grace that had been +given to her, her whole life might almost be said to have been one act of +dedication to God. + +On the night of the 5th of Fifth Month, increased illness came on, she +continued conscious almost to the last, and alluded with perfect calmness +to the fresh symptoms of danger. On her sister remarking to her, that +"though it was a dark valley, it would soon be all joy to her," she +responded by a beautiful smile, but power of articulation soon failed, +and on the morning of the 6th of Fifth Month, 1850, she most gently +expired. + +We cannot close this account more appropriately than in the language of a +dear friend who had long known and loved her. + +"A character of such rare excellence, such singleness of purpose, such +true devotedness, in which the intellectual and the spiritual were so +well balanced, and well developed together:--a character in which, with +all the occasional undulations and agitations of the surface, there was +such a deep, such a clear, such a calm and steady under-current of +sterling piety, of unwavering attachment to the cause of our God and of +his Christ, of close adherence to the leadings of his Spirit, and strong +desire to do his will;--a character in which the woman, the Christian, +and the Quaker were so fused into one, did truly adorn the doctrine of +God her Saviour. It was conspicuous that by the grace of God she was +what she was; though nature had done much, grace had done much more, and +it was evident that she humbly felt that she was not her own, that she +was bought with a price; that amidst all that surrounded her of the +perishing things of time, she did not live unto herself, but unto Him who +died for her and rose again, who was her Alpha and Omega, her all in all. +In our little and afflicted church, the loss is great: she was one of our +stakes, and one of our cords! The stake is removed, the cord is broken, +but our God abideth for ever." + + + +A SKETCH OF THE LIFE AND LABOURS OF PATRICK, +The Apostle of the Irish. + + +We think it will be agreeable to our readers, that we should occupy a few +vacant pages, by the following lively particulars respecting "Patrick, +the Apostle of the Irish." They are extracted from a work lately +published, under the title of, "Light in Dark Places; or Memorials of +Christian Life in the Middle Ages," which is stated, in the preface, to +be translated from a German work by the late Augustus Neander. Patrick +flourished in the early part of the fifth century, before the Romish yoke +was imposed upon the British churches, but not before much superstition +had become mixed with the purity of the Christian faith. + +His early circumstances seem, however, to have entirely detached him from +dependence upon man, and to have driven him to the One great Source of +light and strength. Romanists have a story of his having gone to Rome, +and having received there his authority as the first bishop of Ireland; +but it is evident that his _call_ to preach the gospel to the Irish, was +not of man, or from man, but immediately from God, who inspired him with +holy faith and courage, and in a most remarkable manner prospered his +labours. + +* * * * * + +This remarkable man was prepared, by very peculiar circumstances, for his +important work; and in his instance, also, it may be seen, how that +infinite wisdom which guides the development of the kingdom of God +amongst men, is able to bring great things out of what seems +insignificant to the eyes of men. + +Patrick, called in his native tongue Succath, was born A.D. 372, between +the Scottish towns of Dumbarton and Glasgow, (then appended to England,) +in the village of Bonaven, since named in honour of him, Kilpatrick. He +was the son of a poor unlettered deacon of the village church. No +particular care was bestowed on his education, and he lived on +light-heartedly, from day to day, without making the religious truths +taught him by his parents matters of personal interest, until his +seventeenth year. + +Then, it happened that he was awakened by a severe chastisement from his +Heavenly Father from this sleep of death to a higher life. Some pirates +of the wild tribe of the Scots, who then inhabited Ireland, landed at the +dwelling-place of Patrick, and carried him off with other captives. He +was sold into slavery to a Scottish prince, who committed to him the care +of his flocks and herds. Necessity directed his heart to that God of +whom, in his days of rest in his father's house, he had not thought. +Abandoned of men, he found consolation and blessedness in Him, and now +first learned to perceive and enjoy the treasures which the Christian has +in heaven. Whilst he roamed about with his flocks, through ice and snow, +communion with his God in prayer, and quiet contemplation, were his +portion. Let us hear how he himself, in a confession which he +subsequently wrote, describes this change which took place in him. + +"I was about sixteen years old, and knew nothing of the true God, when I +was led into captivity with many thousands of my countrymen, as we +deserved, in that we had departed from God, and had not kept his +commandments. There God opened my unbelieving heart, so that I, although +late, remembered my sins, and turned with my whole heart to the Lord my +God, to Him who had regarded my loneliness, had had compassion on my +youth and my ignorance, and had watched over me before I knew him; who, +ere I knew how to choose between good and evil, had guarded and cherished +me, as a father doth his son. This I know assuredly, that before God +humbled me, I was like a stone lying sunk in deep mire; but He who is +able came, He raised me in his mercy, and set me on a very high place. +Therefore must I loudly bear witness to this, in order, in some measure, +to repay the Lord for such great blessings in time and eternity, great +beyond the apprehension of human reason. "When I came to Ireland," he +says, "and used daily to keep the cattle, and often every day to pray, +the fear and the love of God were ever more and more enkindled in me, and +my faith increased, so that, in one day, I spoke a hundred times in +prayer, and in the night almost as often; and even when I passed the +night on the mountains, or in the forest, amid snow and ice and rain, I +would awake before daybreak to pray. And I felt no discomfort, there was +then no sloth in me, such as I find in my heart now, for then the Spirit +glowed within me." + +After he had passed six years in the service of this prince, he thought +he heard a voice in his sleep which promised him a speedy return to his +native land, and soon afterwards announced to him that a ship was already +prepared to take him. In reliance on this call, he set out, and after a +journey of many days, he found a ship about to set sail. But the captain +would not, at first, receive the poor unknown youth. Patrick fell on his +knees and prayed. He had not finished his prayer before one of the +ship's company called him back, and offered him a passage. After a +wearisome voyage, in which he experienced, from the grace which guided +him, many a deliverance from great peril, and many a memorable answer to +prayer, he arrived once more amongst his people. + +Many years after this, he was again carried off by pirates. But, in +sixteen days, by the special guidance of Providence, he regained his +freedom, and again returned, after many fresh perils and fatigues, to his +people. Great was the joy of his parents to see their son again after so +many perils, and they entreated him thenceforth to remain with them +always. But Patrick felt an irresistible call to carry to the people +amongst whom he had passed the years of his youth, and amongst whom he +had been born again to the heavenly life, the tidings of that salvation +which had been imparted to him by Divine grace, whilst amongst them. As +the apostle Paul was by the Lord called, in a nocturnal vision, to carry +to the people of Macedonia the first tidings of salvation, so there +appeared to Patrick one night, in a vision, a man from Ireland with many +letters. He gave him one, and Patrick read the first words, "The words +of the Irish." And as he read these words, he thought he heard the +simultaneous cry of many Irish tribes dwelling by the sea, "We pray thee, +child of God, come and dwell once more amongst us." He could not read +further, from the agitation of his heart, and awoke. + +Another night he thought he heard in a dream a heavenly voice, whose last +words only were intelligible to him, namely, these words,--"He who gave +his life for thee, speaks in thee." And he awoke full of joy. One night +it seemed to him as if something that was in him, and yet above him, and +was not himself, prayed with deep sighings, and at the end of the prayer +it spoke, as if it were the Spirit of God himself. And he awoke, and +remembered the expressive words of the apostle Paul, concerning the +inward communion of the children of God with his Spirit, "The Spirit +itself helpeth our infirmities. For we know not what we should pray for +as we ought, but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with +groanings that cannot be uttered." And in Romans viii. 24 "Christ which +also maketh intercession for us." + +As the Almighty Shepherd of souls does not draw all to himself by the +same means, nor guide and nourish them alike; but, on the contrary +reveals and communicates himself to them in divers manners, according to +his various purposes for them, and their various wants; it pleased Him to +grant Patrick, by many manifestations of his grace, the pledge of the +certainty of his fellowship with Himself, and of his call to preach the +Gospel in Ireland. His parents and friends sought to hold him back, +representing to him that such an undertaking far exceeded his capacity. +He himself informs us of this, when he says: "Many dissuaded me from this +journey, and said behind my back, 'Why does this man throw himself into +danger, amongst the heathen who do not know the Lord?' It was not said +maliciously, but they could not comprehend the thing on account of my +rustic life and manners." But nothing could mislead him, for he trusted +in the power of the Lord, who imparted to him the inward confidence that +He had called him, and was with him. He himself says of this: "Whence +came to me so great and blessed a gift, that I should know and love God, +and be able to forsake my country and my kindred, although large gifts +were offered me, with many tears, if I would remain? And against my will +I was compelled to offend many of my kindred and my well-wishers. But by +God's guidance, I yielded not to them; it was not my own power, it was +God who triumphed in me, and resisted them all, so that I went amongst +the people of Ireland to preach to them this Gospel, prepared to suffer +much contempt from the unbelieving, and many persecutions, even to +chains; and, if needful, to sacrifice my freedom for the good of others. +And if I am counted worthy, I am ready also to lay down my life with joy +for His name's sake." + +Patrick, accordingly, went to Ireland, in the year 431. He could now +make use of his early proficiency in the Irish language. He gathered +great multitudes of the people together in the open air, by beat of drum, +to tell them of the sufferings of the Saviour for sinful men; and the +doctrine of the cross manifested its characteristic power over many +hearts. Patrick met indeed with much opposition. The priests and +national bards, who possessed great influence, excited the people against +him, and he had to endure many a hot persecution. But he overcame by his +steadfastness in the faith, by his fervent zeal, and by a love which drew +all hearts to itself. Patrick addressed himself especially to the chiefs +and princes of the people. They could do the most mischief, if they were +excited by the Druids against the strange religion; and, on the other +hand, if they received the Gospel, they might make their people more +accessible, and form a counterbalance to the influence of the Druids. + +Patrick took the part of servants who had suffered hard usage from their +masters. When he found youths of the lower ranks, who seemed to him +fitted for a higher calling, he provided for their education, and trained +them to be teachers of the people. + +He had, from his youth, as we have seen, experienced the especial +guidance of the Lord, and his heart was penetrated by it. Now, whilst he +laboured in the fervour and power of faith, he was able to produce +effects on the rude minds of the Irish, such as never could have been +produced by ordinary human power. He saw himself, moreover, sustained by +the peculiar direction of that God whose word he preached. Patrick +speaks of it, not in spiritual pride, but full of the sense of his +unworthiness and impotence, as well as of the consciousness of the grace +working in and through him. + +After speaking, in one of his letters, of such marvels as God granted him +to perform amongst the barbarous people, he added: "But I conjure all, +let no one, on account of these or the like things, think to place me on +an equality with the Apostles and other perfect men; for I am an +insignificant, sinful, and despicable man." And more marvellous to him +than the miracles which were wrought by him, was the simple fact which +filled his whole soul, that by him who, until God drew his soul to +Himself by severe chastisement, had himself cared so little about his own +salvation, many thousands of the people, who had hitherto known nothing +of the true God, should be brought to salvation. "Marvel," he says, "ye +who fear God, small and great, and ye eloquent talkers, who know nothing +of the Lord, inquire and acknowledge who it is that has awakened me, a +simple man, from the midst of those who are accounted wise, learned, and +mighty, in word and in deed. For I, who was abandoned beyond many others +in the world; even I, in spite of all this, have been called by his +Spirit, that in fear and trembling, yet faithfully and blamelessly, I +should serve the people to whom the love of Christ has led me. +Unweariedly must I thank my God, who has kept me faithful in the day of +temptation, so that I can this day trustfully offer my soul as a living +sacrifice of thanksgiving to my Lord Christ, who has delivered me out of +all my afflictions, so that I must also say, Who am I, Lord? and what is +my calling? that thou hast so gloriously revealed to me thy Godhead, that +I can now constantly rejoice amongst the heathen, and glorify Thy name +wherever I may be, not only in prosperity, but also in adversity; so that +whatever may befall me, good or evil, I can calmly receive it, and +continually thank that God who has taught me to believe in Him as the +only true God." + +Patrick endeavoured to avoid all appearance of seeking his own gain or +glory. A man who, according to the judgment of men, was not fitted to +effect such great things, who from obscurity and poverty had been called +to so high a place, and in whom therefore, as is frequently the case, +those who had formerly known him after the flesh would not recognise what +the Spirit had accomplished, such a man was obliged, with all the more +circumspection, to avoid giving any occasion to those who were disposed +to declare a thing which they could neither measure nor comprehend by the +common standard, altogether beyond flesh and blood. When many, full of +love and gratitude to the teacher of salvation, their spiritual father, +freely offered him gifts, and pious women offered their ornaments, +Patrick, although the donors were at first offended at it, in order to +avoid all evil report, declined everything. He himself gave presents to +the heathen chiefs, in order thereby to purchase peace for himself and +his churches; he ransomed many Christians from captivity; and was himself +prepared, as a good shepherd, to lay down all, even to his life, for his +sheep. In his confession of faith, which, after labouring for thirty +years in this calling, he addressed to his converts, he says: "That ye +may rejoice in me, and I may ever rejoice in you in the Lord, I repent +not what I have done, and even now it is not enough for me, I shall go +further and sacrifice much more. The Lord is mighty to confirm me yet +more, that I may yield up my life for your souls. I call God to witness +in my soul, that I have not written this to seek glory from you. The +glory which is not seen, but believed on in the heart is enough for me. +Faithful is that God who hath promised, and he lieth not. But already in +this world I behold myself exalted above measure by the Lord. I know +very well that poverty and hardship suit me better than wealth and ease; +yea, even the Lord Christ became poor for our sakes. Daily have I +expected to be seized, carried into captivity, or slain; but I fear none +of these things, because of the promises of heaven; for I have cast +myself into the arms of the Almighty God, who reigns everywhere, as it is +said in the Psalm, 'Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and he shall sustain +thee.' Now I commend my soul to my faithful God, whom in my +insignificance I serve as his messenger. For since with Him there is no +respect of persons, and since He has chosen me for this calling, that I +as one of the least of His people, should serve Him, what shall I render +unto the Lord for all his benefits? What shall I say or promise unto my +Lord? For I can do nothing, unless He himself give it me! But He trieth +the hearts and reins, and He knoweth how greatly I long that He may give +me to drink of the cup of His sufferings, as He has granted to others who +love Him. I pray God that He may give me perseverance, and enable me to +bear a faithful witness until my departure. And if I have striven after +anything good for my God's sake, whom I love, I beseech Him that I, with +those my new converts who have fallen into captivity, may shed my blood +for his Name's sake, even though I should never be buried, even though my +body should be torn in pieces by wild beasts. I believe firmly that if +this should befall me, I should gain my body as well as my soul; for +undoubtedly, in that day, we shall arise and shine like the sun, that is, +in the glory of our Redeemer, Jesus Christ, who is the Son of the living +God, as joint heirs with Christ, renewed in His image; for by Him, +through Him, and with Him shall we reign. That sun which we see, rises +daily for us by God's command; but it will never reign, and its +brightness will not last for ever. All those also who worship it will +(unhappy ones!) draw down punishment on themselves. But we pray in faith +to Christ, the _true Sun_, that will never set, and he also who doeth His +will shall never set, but shall live for ever, as Christ lives for ever, +and reigns with God, the Almighty Father, and the Holy Spirit, from +everlasting to everlasting." + +Patrick would gladly, after the absence and labours of many years, have +once more visited his relations and his old friends in his native Britain +and in Gaul, but he sacrificed his inclination to the higher calling. "I +would gladly," he says, "have journeyed to my fatherland and my parents, +and also once more have visited my brethren in Gaul, that I might have +seen again the countenances of the saints of my Lord; God knows I longed +for it much, but I am restrained by the Spirit, who witnesseth to me, +that if I do this, He will hold me guilty, and I fear lest the work I +have commenced should fall to the ground." + + + + +TABLE + + +_Shewing the Deaths, at different Ages, in the Society of Friends in +Great Britain and Ireland, during the years _1847-48, and 1848-49, 1849- +50. + +AGE. YEAR 1847-48. YEAR 1848-49. YEAR 1849-50. + Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. +Under +1 year 13 10 23 14 10 24 5 8 13 +{129} +Under +5 years 22 23 45 20 17 37 8 11 19 +From 5 +years +to 10 7 9 16 4 4 8 2 6 8 +From 10 +to 15 7 7 14 3 3 6 0 2 2 +From 15 +to 20 7 13 20 9 10 19 2 7 9 +From 20 +to 30 13 16 29 13 13 26 9 6 15 +From 30 +to 40 6 13 19 11 19 30 6 12 18 +From 40 +to 50 13 15 28 10 24 34 9 14 23 +From 50 +to 60 14 12 26 9 25 34 12 17 29 +From 60 +to 70 23 25 48 29 37 66 21 30 51 +From 70 +to 80 28 58 86 24 44 68 33 40 73 +From 80 +to 90 21 26 47 16 33 49 22 22 44 +From 90 +to 100 3 6 9 4 8 12 2 4 6 +All +ages 164 223 387 152 237 389 131 179 310 + + + +Footnotes: + +{2} See Memoir at the end of the Obituary. + +{129} The numbers in this series are included in the text, "under 5 +years." + +Average age in 1847-48, 48 years, 11 months, and 25 days. + +Average age in 1848-49, 51 years, 3 months, and 22 days. + +Average age in 1849-50, 54 years, and 9 months. + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ANNUAL MONITOR FOR 1851*** + + +******* This file should be named 18502.txt or 18502.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/8/5/0/18502 + + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://www.gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://www.gutenberg.org/about/contact + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: +http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + |